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Date:      Wed, 30 Jan 2008 14:56:15 -0500
From:      Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To:        Bhuvaneswari Ramkumar <ramkumar@iastate.edu>
Cc:        Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Network configuration in FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <20080130195614.GD80674@gizmo.acns.msu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <7c7927920801301001p38357709hba158efccfb49113@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <20080128214202.GO41095@hal.rescomp.berkeley.edu> <200801292108.47352.wahjava.ml@gmail.com> <7c7927920801300847v665e7322ufb512701c0b1070a@mail.gmail.com> <200801302244.25990.wahjava.ml@gmail.com> <7c7927920801300919v4df4786bsc97c8e027dda4e5a@mail.gmail.com> <20080130175155.GA80106@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> <7c7927920801300957m5bb6e402p53f59786fb534a72@mail.gmail.com> <7c7927920801301001p38357709hba158efccfb49113@mail.gmail.com>

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On Wed, Jan 30, 2008 at 01:01:18PM -0500, Bhuvaneswari Ramkumar wrote:

> Is it a cause of concern if I dont have any route marked as default ?
> I see so when i use the netstat command

Yes.  You need a default router specified because that is the 
address that becomes your gateway to the rest of the network.

You also need a nameserver specified in your /etc/resolv.conf file
unless you plan to manually specify every other host you wish to talk to.

////jerry

> 
> On Wed, Jan 30, 2008 at 12:57 PM, Bhuvaneswari Ramkumar <
> ramkumar@iastate.edu> wrote:
> 
> > with the above assigned IP address and net-mask I'm reading to make it
> > work and ping my LAN successfully ( which it doesn't now)  before I put them
> > in the rc.conf script.
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 30, 2008 at 12:51 PM, Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > On Wed, Jan 30, 2008 at 12:19:33PM -0500, Bhuvaneswari Ramkumar wrote:
> > >
> > > > ifconfig em0 up also doesnt help ping my LAN.
> > > >
> > > > the ifconfig -a output now reads the IP I just added, as well as the
> > > > net-mask & the 100 Mbps active linnk.
> > > >
> > > > quick question :
> > > >
> > > > I did an ifconfig em0 1.1.1.2  yday.should this be done everytime I
> > > restart
> > > > my application, is it some kind of a temporary address assignment,
> > > bcos
> > > > whatever I assigned was not visible today when I re-booted and I had
> > > to do
> > > > it again, probably I should set this in the conf file also ? maybe as
> > > > another user said my NIC is not enabled or something like that.
> > >
> > > You have to put it in /etc/rc.conf so it will be taken care of during
> > > network initialization each time you boot.     Everything at startup
> > > reads the /etc/rc.conf and finds variables it needs to do its startup
> > > and network startup does that too.   So, you put in a line like:
> > >
> > >  ifconfig_em0="inet 1.1.1.2  netmask 255.255.255.0"
> > > and
> > >  defaultrouter="1.1.1.3"
> > >
> > > Amongst a number of other startup settings in /etc/rc.conf
> > >
> > > network startup sees those and says 'oh, I know what to do with those'
> > > and runs the ifconfig, etc.
> > > Note that putting it in rc.cong only causes a 'ifconfig_em0' variable
> > > to be set to    "inet 1.1.1.2  netmask 255.255.255.0"
> > > and the 'defaultrouter' variable to be set to "1.1.1.3"
> > > It is up to the startup programs to do something about it.
> > >
> > > The startup programs are generally run from the /etc/rc script and
> > > from other scripts that it runs.
> > >
> > > ////jerry
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Jan 30, 2008 at 12:14 PM, ???????????? Ashish <
> > > wahjava.ml@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > ,--[ On Wednesday 30 Jan 2008, Bhuvaneswari Ramkumar wrote:
> > > > > | I did have an IP address assigned to my ethernet interface( using
> > > the
> > > > > | ifconfig command)  but I'm unable to ping anybody in my LAN.
> > > > >
> > > > > In the 'ifconfig -a' output you posted earlier, the 'em0' (your
> > > desired
> > > > > interface) interface neither has any IP address assigned to it, nor
> > > its UP
> > > > > .
> > > > > So, if you've assigned an IP address to 'em0', then also make sure
> > > its UP,
> > > > > by
> > > > > doing 'ifconfig em0 up' .
> > > > >
> > > > > HTH
> > > > > --
> > > > > Ashish Shukla ???????????? ???????????????
> > > > > http://wahjava.wordpress.com/
> > > > > ?-- ?- ???? ?--- ?- ???- ?- ?--?-? --? -- ?- ?? ?-?? ?-?-?- -?-? ---
> > > --
> > > > >
> > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> > > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> > >
> >
> >



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