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Date:      Tue, 10 Apr 2001 14:44:35 -0700
From:      "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
To:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Make Failure
Message-ID:  <F14RIjn04x29xDbH8J00000533b@hotmail.com>

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AMD chips are perfectly good, actually, and the Athlon is far better than 
Intel's latest (The pentium 4) in many ways, and Intel has recently released 
some very unreliable hardware that had to be recalled (The 1.13GHz P3 and an 
entire class of chipset using emmory translator hubs)
Anyway, the issue with the K6 series chips has often been crappy 
motherboards, which AMD has no control over. Going with the "usual" good 
brands (Asus, Aopen, Tyan, MSI) will typically be just fine. Because the 
K6-x's were so cheap, many a worthless company made many a worthless 
motherboard. The motherboard's quality is of extreme importance for system 
stability, so this is obviously not a good combo.
If you were using older K6-x chips, they may have been the issue since AMD 
made a huge screwup with these chips when they are equipped with more than a 
certain amount of memory (40MB, I think it was), but yours are newer so it 
is likely not the chips themselves.

You might also have a bad power supply. While the power supply quality is 
nowhere near as important as it is with the power hog CPUs like the Athlon 
and Pentium 4, a crappy power supply may still cause system instability.

Epox motherboards, as you asked, don't have a great reputation. They don't, 
as far as I have heard, have a bad one either, but they aren't particularly 
popular so I haven't really heard much either way. There are brands to 
avoid, but that isn't really relevant here so I won't list them.

Note that I know of two people that are running servers on K6's. While they 
are definitely not server grade hardware, they work fine.

If the motherboard is the problem, you might try:

Going into bios and reducing the memory timings. Set them to the highest 
numbers available (CAS 3, or if you get to set the CAS, RAS and precharge, 
set them all to high numbers)

Play with the AGP aperture size. While this cannot possibly have anything to 
do with system stability (it is the amount of RAM allowed for use as AGP 
texture memory, but the amount chosen is actually about twice the allowed 
amount), it has with several systems that I have worked on in the past. No 
idea.

Turn motherboard L2 ECC checking on, if supported.

Reducing the interface speed of the hard drives would normally be something 
to try, but FreeBSD doesn't care what the BIOS says as far as I know.

Reduce the bus speed of the motherboard (you may need to play with the 
jumpers)
Many bad motherboards work great with a 25 instead of 33MHz bus.


Hope this helps. If I made no sense whatsoever it is probably because AI 
have been up for about 26 hours. If this is the case, I will try to 
trans;ate my message into English as soon as I get some sleep. ;-)


>Even though everything is brand spankin' new, out of the box, I replaced 
>the DIMMS (64mb pc100 sdram), the chip a dreaded AMD K6/2 450, the NICs, 
>and removed UDMA from the HD.  I even tried underclocking the 450 to 400 
>and 350, and eventually used a k6/2 500 and another 450.  I tested each 
>different piece of hardware, and I have still come up empty.  Any known 
>problems with EPOX motherboards?
>
>p.s. To get away from the AMD line, I tried a Pentium 133, which still does 
>not work!
>
>
>>From: "Charles Burns" <burnscharlesn@hotmail.com>
>>To: ianlaport@hotmail.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
>>Subject: Re: Make Failure
>>Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 08:27:45 -0700
>>
>>http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/
>>
>>This is directed to Linux users, but the information still applies. In 
>>short, some of the hardware is probably junk.
>>
>>
>>>From: "Ian LaPort" <ianlaport@hotmail.com>
>>>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
>>>Subject: Make Failure
>>>Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 11:13:31 -0400
>>>
>>>Hello,
>>>
>>>I am trying to create a bridging firewall in FreeBSD but I cannot
>>>reconfigure the kernel.  The reconfiguration fails on "make" with a 
>>>signal
>>>11.
>>>I have installed FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE from version that is available in 
>>>the
>>>ISO section of the FTP site.  I installed using the Standard Installation
>>>and chose the option that would copy the source.  However, I can't 
>>>compile
>>>the kernel.
>>>
>>>I should elaborate, I have also attempted to compile the GENERIC kernel
>>>which fails.  According to the handbook, I could have downloaded a 
>>>version
>>>that was problematic, is that possible with the ISO release version?
>>>
>>>Does anyone have a suggestion for me?  I would greatly appreciate any 
>>>help!
>>>In the meantime I will try to update the source.  Thank you for your 
>>>time.
>>>
>>>Ian LaPort
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>

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