From owner-freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 28 16:20:13 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-bugs@hub.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 975D81065670 for ; Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:20:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gnats@FreeBSD.org) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (freefall.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::28]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 823D38FC15 for ; Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:20:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from freefall.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.14.5/8.14.5) with ESMTP id q6SGKD1Y076721 for ; Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:20:13 GMT (envelope-from gnats@freefall.freebsd.org) Received: (from gnats@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.14.5/8.14.5/Submit) id q6SGKDig076720; Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:20:13 GMT (envelope-from gnats) Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:20:13 GMT Message-Id: <201207281620.q6SGKDig076720@freefall.freebsd.org> To: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org From: Stephen Montgomery-Smith Cc: Subject: Re: bin/170206: complex arcsinh, log, etc. X-BeenThere: freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list Reply-To: Stephen Montgomery-Smith List-Id: Bug reports List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:20:13 -0000 The following reply was made to PR bin/170206; it has been noted by GNATS. From: Stephen Montgomery-Smith To: Bruce Evans Cc: freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org, FreeBSD-gnats-submit@freebsd.org, Stephen Montgomery-Smith Subject: Re: bin/170206: complex arcsinh, log, etc. Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2012 11:15:20 -0500 On 07/28/2012 10:46 AM, Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote: > OK. This clog really seems to work. > > x*x + y*y - 1 is computed with a ULP less than 0.8. The rest of the > errors seem to be due to the implementation of log1p. The ULP of the > final answer seems to be never bigger than a little over 2. > > Also, I don't think the problem is due to the implementation of log1p. If you do an error analysis of log(1+x) where x is about exp(-1)-1, and x is correct to within 0.8 ULP, I suspect that about 2.5 ULP is the best you can do for the final answer: relative_error(log(1+x)) = fabs(1/((1+x) log(1+x))) * relative_error(x) = 1.58 * relative_error(x) Given that log1p has itself a ULP of about 1, and relative error in x is 0.8, and considering x=exp(-1)-1, this gives a ULP at around 1.58*0.8+1 = 2.3. And that is what I observed. (Here "=" means approximately equal to.)