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Date:      Mon, 5 Apr 2021 08:29:30 -0500
From:      Valeri Galtsev <galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu>
To:        Peter Cornelius <pcc@gmx.net>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Wifi scanner for FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <91D8B6CF-753A-4A10-A505-1673059EDB64@kicp.uchicago.edu>
In-Reply-To: <trinity-bc777486-adab-486e-b7c6-dbafa025bab8-1617606747224@3c-app-gmx-bs57>
References:  <YGl3fCIhTnbowOVi@c720-r368166.fritz.box> <20210404185713.4d19ea73@ws1.wobblyboot.net> <YGmEVK8zs7caSFon@c720-r368166.fritz.box> <YGmO73%2BMLWl3wyD1@mithril.foucry.net> <20210404204512.3ba04756@ws1.wobblyboot.net> <20210404133536.4fedf1e0@archlinux> <trinity-bc777486-adab-486e-b7c6-dbafa025bab8-1617606747224@3c-app-gmx-bs57>

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> On Apr 5, 2021, at 2:12 AM, Peter Cornelius <pcc@gmx.net> wrote:
>=20
> G'day, folks,
> =20
> Regarding the first post, I would not mind to see such application in =
ports myself though I think that the mobile apps suggest more than they =
hold.
> =20
> Regarding 2.4 GHz WiFi, I have come to the conclusion that I will =
avoid that band with WiFi wherever I can. I have the experience from my =
earlier place in town where I was able to see the beacons of the order =
of 50 wlans, that a single station not on one of the non-overlapping =
bands [1] causes so much interference to all on one of the =
non-overlapping ones that there is no throughput at all for anyone. I =
don't know what kind of pot people had when they invented that standard, =
but that's how it is.=20

There is one more rationale to avoid 2.4 GHz band: there are commodity =
devices that create strong interference in this band: microwave ovens, =
cordless phones.

However, if you are in the building with =E2=80=9Cwet=E2=80=9D wall (any =
construction material that may host water: most notably brick, =
concrete), then 5 GHz will work on much closer range than 2.4 GHz: =
higher rf frequencies are more efficiently absorbed by construction =
materials.

I hope, this helps.

Valeri

> When you use such 'free' channel (as in the image at the mail starting =
this thread), all that happens is that you can't decode the others, and =
the others can't decode your emissions but you very effectively =
interfere with each other, making the entire spectrum unusable. And all =
the blue teeth and other emissions on that band just add to that.
> =20
> In short, if all stick to the non-overlapping channels (and do not =
bundle), one may get some throughput as the protocol can control the =
channel. If one deviates, forget it.
> =20
> Just my 2 cents.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Peter.
> =20
> [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WLAN_channels
> =20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Gesendet: Sonntag, 04. April 2021 um 13:35 Uhr
> Von: "Ralf Mardorf" <ralf-mardorf@riseup.net>
> An: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Betreff: Re: Wifi scanner for FreeBSD
> On Sun, 4 Apr 2021 20:45:12 +1000, matti k wrote:
>> https://imgur.com/a/J6HIGpZ
>=20
> It does show "available" networks, but not transmitting
> capacity. Due to digitalisation of elementary schools in Germany,
> enforced by the coronavirus pandemic, as somebody working for after
> school childcare, a teacher and I set up LTE wifi routers and iPads.
> That a network is displayed, doesn't mean that you get a reliable
> connection. The school has got 5 routers and IIRC 25 iPads +
> several other receivers (a digital board, smartphones and a TV).
>=20
> I described my private network and mentioned that "I would be =
surprised
> to see it in about a 9 meter distance". Actually it most likely is
> recognized by devices >=3D 9 meters away, but it's unlikely usable at
> this distance.
>=20
> The forums link provided by Matthias, see
> =
https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2021-April/293682.ht=
ml[https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2021-April/293682=
.html]
> mentions why it's a tricky subject.
>=20
> In school those iPads show powerful access to the LTE wifi routers, =
but
> often the closest routers isn't usable, while a less close router can
> be used, at least with a single iPad, dunno if it stands the traffic =
of
> all the iPads.
>=20
> The graphic provided by Matthias' Ubuntu based cellphone shows an
> amazing transmitting capacity spike. It could be important to actually
> get such information, not only for wifi. Depending on atmospheric
> condition, there could be e.g. interferences between DVB-T
> transmitters. Too powerful signals could become a PITA for somebody =
who
> wants to watch television, OTOH amateur radio operators might welcome
> such atmospheric conditions ;).
>=20
> Getting a list without reliable information about the power is quite
> useless. iPads for example provide a graphic showing 3 lines. Usually =
3
> and 2 lines are for a good connection and even 1 line still could be
> reliable. At home 2 lines are ok for me, in school those lines mean
> absolutely nothing. You could get those lines, but the connection =
still
> could be fishy.
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