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Date:      Wed, 30 Jan 2002 11:31:45 -0800
From:      "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
To:        "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
Cc:        Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Again Softupdates on 4.5 
Message-ID:  <20020130193145.5ED395D0B@ptavv.es.net>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 30 Jan 2002 14:17:27 EST." <20020130191727.017CE4078@i8k.babbleon.org> 

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> From: Brian T.Schellenberger <bts@babbleon.org>
> Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 14:17:27 -0500
> 
> On Wednesday 30 January 2002 12:53 pm, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2002 20:09:14 +0300 (MSK)
> > > From: Varshavchick Alexander <alex@metrocom.ru>
> > > Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > >
> > > Then the difference lays only in the fact that on 4.5 the softupdates
> > > flag can be turned on in the sysinstall procedure?
> >
> > No. I means that sysinstall turns on softupdates for all non-root,
> > non-swap partitions by default. Under 4.4 you had to tell sysinstall
> > that you wanted softupdates (with the 'S' command). There is no change
> > to the functionality in 4.5, only to the default operation.
> 
> Does 4.5 also leave write-caching on by default?  If so, I think that's a 
> terrible mistake.  Would I be correct in assuming it's way to late to get 
> this reconsidered?

Yes, write-cache is enabled by default on 4.5 (as it was on 4.4).

The debate on this has been long and often mis-informed. There is a
real risk of metadata corruption with write caching and softupdates,
but it appears to be EXTREMELY small. So far no case of it has
actually been confirmed. There is a significant chance of data loss in
recently updated files with write-cache, but that is also true without
softupdates. The only totally safe way to deal with this is to run fully
synchronous with write-cache disabled.

As I understand it the conclusion of the core team was that
softupdates advantages more than justified the risks.  4.5 has been
released. I already have burned CDs. I think it's too late.

> (And what list ought I have been reading to have known about these plans?)
hackers and stable.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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