From owner-freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 17:18:37 2003 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8A1137B401 for ; Thu, 10 Jul 2003 17:18:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from arthur.nitro.dk (port324.ds1-khk.adsl.cybercity.dk [212.242.113.79]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC53C43F85 for ; Thu, 10 Jul 2003 17:18:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from simon@arthur.nitro.dk) Received: by arthur.nitro.dk (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 38B8A10DB6F; Fri, 11 Jul 2003 02:18:35 +0200 (CEST) Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 02:18:35 +0200 From: "Simon L. Nielsen" To: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org Message-ID: <20030711001834.GB90505@nitro.dk> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="aT9PWwzfKXlsBJM1" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.4i Subject: Review request for rescue.7 X-BeenThere: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list List-Id: Documentation project List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 00:18:38 -0000 --aT9PWwzfKXlsBJM1 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="i0/AhcQY5QxfSsSZ" Content-Disposition: inline --i0/AhcQY5QxfSsSZ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello I appreciate a review of the attached rescue(7) manual page. I'm mainly looking for mdoc(7) comments, but English comments are also welcome. --=20 Simon L. Nielsen --i0/AhcQY5QxfSsSZ Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="rescue.7" .\" Copyright (c) 2003 Tim Kientzle .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man7/rescue.7,v 1.1.1000.8 2003/07/10 23:17:28 simonln Exp $ .\" .Dd July 2, 2003 .Os .Dt RESCUE 7 .Sh NAME .Nm rescue .Nd Rescue utilities in .Pa /rescue .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Pa /rescue directory contains a collection of common utilities intended for use in recovering a badly damaged system. With the transition to a dynamically-linked root beginning with .Fx 5.2 , there is a real possibility that the standard tools in .Pa /bin and .Pa /sbin may become non-functional due to a failed upgrade or a disk error. The tools in .Pa /rescue are statically linked and should therefore be more resistant to damage. However, being statically linked, the tools in .Pa /rescue are also less functional than the standard utilities. In particular, they do not have full use of the locale, .Xr pam 3 , and nsswitch libraries. .Pp If your system fails to boot, and it shows a prompt like: .Pp .Dl Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: .Pp the first thing to try running is the standard shell, .Pa /bin/sh . If that fails, try running .Pa /rescue/sh , the rescue shell. To repair the system, the root partition must first be remounted read-write. This can be done with the following .Xr mount 8 command: .Pp .Dl # /rescue/mount -uw / .Pp The next step is to double-check the contents of .Pa /bin , .Pa /sbin , and .Pa /lib , possibly mounting a .Fx rescue CD-ROM (e.g. .Li disc2 of the officially released .Fx ISO images) and copying files from there. Once it is possible to successfully run .Pa /bin/sh , .Pa /bin/ls , and other standard utilities, try rebooting back into the standard system. .Pp The .Pa /rescue tools are compiled using .Xr crunchgen 1 , which makes them considerably more compact than the standard utilities. To build a .Fx system where space is critical, .Pa /rescue can be used as a replacement for the standard .Pa /bin and .Pa /sbin directories; simply change .Pa /bin and .Pa /sbin to be symbolic links pointing to .Pa /rescue . Since .Pa /rescue is statically linked, it should also be possible to dispense with much of .Pa /lib in such an environment. .Pp In contrast to its predecessor .Pa /stand , .Pa /rescue is updated during normal .Fx source and binary upgrades. .Pp .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /rescue" -compact .It Pa /rescue Root of the .Nm hierarchy. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr crunchgen 1 , .Xr crash 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm utilities first appeared in .Fx 5.2 . .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit The .Nm system was written by .An Tim Kientzle Aq kientzle@acm.org . This manual page was written by .An Simon L. Nielsen Aq simon@FreeBSD.org , based on text by .An Tim Kientzle Aq kientzle@acm.org . .Sh BUGS Most of the rescue tools work even in a fairly crippled system. The most egregious exception is the rescue version of .Xr vi 1 , which currently requires that .Pa /usr be mounted so that it can access the termcap files. Hopefully, a failsafe .Xr termcap 3 entry will eventually be added into the .Xr ncurses 3 library, so that .Pa /rescue/vi can be used even in a system where .Pa /usr cannot immediately be mounted. In the meantime, the rescue version of the .Xr ed 1 editor can be used from .Pa /rescue/ed if you need to edit files, but cannot mount .Pa /usr . --i0/AhcQY5QxfSsSZ-- --aT9PWwzfKXlsBJM1 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.2 (FreeBSD) iD4DBQE/DgJa8kocFXgPTRwRAhUyAJdzwylW2pWmTPCtiJ6yV4Xo9JpyAJ9VcbRu wywCCs6V/d1iXfpjzniOCQ== =3+u8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --aT9PWwzfKXlsBJM1--