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Date:      Fri, 12 Jan 2001 16:29:32 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Cary <scattered@babel.acu.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: disklabel/newfs
Message-ID:  <20010112162932.I21945@wantadilla.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10101120024160.28338-100000@babel.acu.edu>; from scattered@babel.acu.edu on Fri, Jan 12, 2001 at 12:39:54AM -0600
References:  <20010112110113.C21945@wantadilla.lemis.com> <Pine.LNX.4.10.10101120024160.28338-100000@babel.acu.edu>

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On Friday, 12 January 2001 at  0:39:54 -0600, Cary wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Jan 2001, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Thursday, 11 January 2001 at 17:48:48 -0600, Cary wrote:
>
>>> The drive is a SCSI magneto-optical drive at /dev/da0, the MO disks
>>> are 128MB a piece, formerly with ext2 formats. I can read the disk
>>> label with:
>>>
>>> # disklabel -r /dev/da0
>>>
>>
>> So what does the partition table info at the end of the drive look
>> like?  What does dmesg say?  I'm looking for information like this:
>>
>>   8 partitions:
>>   #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
>>     c: 35551782        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 2212*)
>>     h: 35551782        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16   # (Cyl.    0 - 2212*)
>>
>>   da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 8 lun 0
>>   da0: <QUANTUM QM318000TD-SW N491> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
>>   da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
>>   da0: 17366MB (35566500 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
>
> Greg, thank you for the explanations.  Below is the partition info you
> requested:
>
> #disklabel -r /dev/da0
> [snip]
> 3 partitions:
> #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
>   a:   247808        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0   # (Cyl.    0 - 120)
>   c:   247808        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 120)
> #
>
> (one short question: why does it say 3 partitions and list only 2? I know
> c is supposed to represent the whole disk, and a is the first partion, so
> what am I missing?)

It's a little silly, really.  The number doesn't mean anything, it's
just the number of the highest-numbered partition, in this case c.
Think of the (missing) partition b as the second partition, and c as
the third.  The partition table always has space for 8 partitions (a
to h).

> #dmesg
> [snip]
> da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> da0: <RICOH RO-3012E 8.00> Removable Optical SCSI-2 device
> da0: 5.000MB/s transfers (5.000MHz, offset 15)
> da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
>
> Ahh, I see there is an offset of 15, where would that be placed in the
> disklabel or in disktab?

No, the offset has to do with the way the SCSI transfers take place.

Hmm, I missed that this was an MO device.  I'm wondering if there
might be a problem with the medium, or the fact that you booted it
without a medium in the drive.  I'm not sure how to proceed from here,
but here are some suggestions:

1.  If practical, reboot with a medium in the drive.  That will give
    us the information about what the system thinks the size is.

2.  Otherwise (or just for the fun of it, anyway) try using dd to copy
    data from the medium:

    dd if=/dev/da0c of=/dev/null

    This will take forever, but at the end it will tell you how many
    sectors it read.

If anybody else has any better ideas, I'd be interested to hear them.

Greg
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