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Date:      Thu, 12 Jan 2017 23:30:56 +0000
From:      Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
To:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: zpool asize problem on 11.0
Message-ID:  <3035d642-bffa-84b9-a4bc-b7134541fc78@multiplay.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <F4074A09-D872-44A6-9A9B-492E51C4CE15@lassitu.de>
References:  <01B0C796-CB6D-412D-AB93-05836906BC89@lassitu.de> <F4074A09-D872-44A6-9A9B-492E51C4CE15@lassitu.de>

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On 12/01/2017 22:57, Stefan Bethke wrote:
> Am 12.01.2017 um 23:29 schrieb Stefan Bethke <stb@lassitu.de>:
>> I’ve just created two pools on a freshly partitioned disk, using 11.0 amd64, and the shift appears to be 9:
>>
>> # zpool status -v host
>>   pool: host
>> state: ONLINE
>> status: One or more devices are configured to use a non-native block size.
>> 	Expect reduced performance.
>> action: Replace affected devices with devices that support the
>> 	configured block size, or migrate data to a properly configured
>> 	pool.
>>   scan: none requested
>> config:
>>
>> 	NAME         STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
>> 	host         ONLINE       0     0     0
>> 	  gpt/host0  ONLINE       0     0     0  block size: 512B configured, 4096B native
>>
>> errors: No known data errors
>>
>> # zdb host | grep ashift
>>                 ashift: 9
>>                 ashift: 9
>>
>> But:
>> # sysctl vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift
>> vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift: 12
>>
>> Of course, I’ve noticed this only after restoring all the backups, and getting ready to put the box back into production.
>>
>> Is this expected behaviour?  I guess there’s no simple fix, and I have to start over from scratch?
> I had falsely assumed that vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift would be 12 in all circumstances.  It appears when running FreeBSD 11.0p2 in VirtualBox, it can be 9.  And my target disk was attached to the host and mapped into the VM as a „native disk image“, but the 4k native sector size apparently got lost in that abstraction.
>
> The output above is with the disk installed in the target system with a native AHCI connection, and the system booted from that disk.
>
> I’ve certainly learned to double check the ashift property on creating pools.
>
The default value for vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift is 9, so unless you 
specifically set it to 12 you will get the behaviour you described.

     Regards
     Steve



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