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Date:      Mon, 17 Dec 2012 21:49:03 -0800 (PST)
From:      Jack Mc Lauren <jack.mclauren@yahoo.com>
To:        FreeBSD Global Users Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   using AWK - Thanks :)
Message-ID:  <1355809743.24362.YahooMailNeo@web160104.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>

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Hi all=0A=0AThank you so much my friends,=A0=0ABen=0AFrank=0APolytropon=0AD=
evin=0Ayou helped me so much :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG  Tue Dec 18 05:49:28 2012
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2012 06:49:24 +0100
Message-ID: <20121218064924.Horde.lzGJYCvT7TyAQBI_io0nyQ3@d2ux.org>
From: Matthias Petermann <matthias@d2ux.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: "last" not showing recent login activity
References: <20121217195511.Horde.WiYpoIyApmatxN7nK60how2@d2ux.org>
 <50CF8D2B.6010908@FreeBSD.org> <50CF90E5.7000505@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Hi Matthew,

Zitat von Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>:

> Errr... OK.  Yours is a different issue with utx.log.  It is not syslog
> that updates utx.log but the various programs like login(1) or sshd(8)
> that actually handle the authentication when you try and log in.  Most
> applications achieve that via the pam_lastlog(8) module.
>
> As to why you cannot see anything in the file beyond a certain point:
> perhaps the file data got corrupted in the middle? You might be able to
> tell by examining the file with hd(1) or getent(1) -- try:
>
>   getent utmpx log /var/log/utx.log
>
> You might also fine the getutxent(3) man page enlightening.

Thanks - that's exactly the information I was looking for. I investigated
the utx.log with getent and hd. Looks like your guess is proven - it contains
definitely more data than last actually shows. I did not find the reason
in detail yet but I could track this down to an event occured on the affected
machine during the time of the last shown data (had to perform a  
hardware reset
due to a hanging FS snapshot, causing me to do a manual fsck).

Kind regards,
Matthias








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