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Date:      Fri, 23 Nov 2001 16:22:21 +0100
From:      sthaug@nethelp.no
To:        tlegvold@hotmail.com
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Maximum throughput of Intel Pro 100/S NIC?
Message-ID:  <41888.1006528941@verdi.nethelp.no>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 23 Nov 2001 09:07:50 "
References:  <F122AddX47sFoai8XKP00013619@hotmail.com>

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> >I have got 96% of 100Mbps under real production load.
> 
> Wouldn't the TCP/IP overhead + ethernet design (collisions) reduce this 
> figure to more like 70Mbs max in the real world?

As has been pointed out, a lot of people run full duplex these days.
With FD ethernet, the maximum achievable bandwidth is easy to compute,
but depends on which protocol level you're looking at:

- 1500 byte Ethernet payload: Maximum is 1500 / (1500 + 18 + 8 + 12) =
97.53% (ie. 97.53 Mbps for 100 Mbps Ethernet).

- 1460 byte TCP payload: Maximum is 1460 / (1500 + 18 + 8 + 12) = 94.93%
(ie. 94.93 Mbps for 100 Mbps Ethernet).

FreeBSD can get extremely close to these limits.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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