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Date:      Sat, 27 Nov 2004 11:54:54 +0100
From:      "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@vitsch.net>
To:        Andrew Lewis <al@xms.co.za>
Cc:        FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Breaking password on FreeBSD 5.2.1 box
Message-ID:  <200411271154.54289.Danovitsch@vitsch.net>
In-Reply-To: <1101392541.29769.409.camel@localhost.localdomain>
References:  <1101392541.29769.409.camel@localhost.localdomain>

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On Thursday 25 November 2004 15:22, Andrew Lewis wrote:
> Hi list,
>
> We have a client running a fBSD 5.2.1 box that needed its root password
> hacked.
>
> I couldn't boot into single user mode w/o the root password, so I
> installed fBSD 5.3 on another machine, and slaved the drive from the
> 5.2.1 box in mine.
>
> Then I tried editting its master.passwd file and removing the root
> password: didn't work.
>
> So then I tried setting it to the hash of a password I knew: didn't
> work.
After you have changed /etc/master.passwd, you have to run pwd_mkdb to 
generate the new password database. If you have the second disk mounted 
on /mnt, try this after changing the hashes :

pwd_mkdb -d /mnt/etc /mnt/etc/master.passwd

> So then I editted /etc/ttys and set 'secure', booted up in single user
> mode, ran 'passwd' and it came back with some failure in pam_chauthtok -
> I forget the exact message, but it wasn't any more specific than what
> I've described.
That's probably passwd failing because the root filesystem is mounted 
read-only in single user mode. Try "mount -a" before you start passwd.

> What to do now? Did I do something very wrong? :( Please CC your
> response to me (non-subscriber)...
>
> Thanks...
>
> Best,
> -AL.
>
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