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Date:      Wed, 07 Oct 1998 14:11:54 -0600
From:      Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
To:        Luigi Rizzo <luigi@labinfo.iet.unipi.it>
Cc:        freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, vev@michvhf.com, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Dummynet 
Message-ID:  <199810072011.OAA18112@harmony.village.org>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 07 Oct 1998 18:38:51 BST." <199810071738.SAA08935@labinfo.iet.unipi.it> 
References:  <199810071738.SAA08935@labinfo.iet.unipi.it>  

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In message <199810071738.SAA08935@labinfo.iet.unipi.it> Luigi Rizzo writes:
: > : actually i don't remember well how i implemented this in ipfw, but i
: > : think KB is for kilobyte and K or Kb is for kilobit
: > : 
: > : (with K=1000, not 1024)
: > 
: > kb/s == 1000 bits per second.
: > Kb/s == 1024 bits per second
: > kB/s == 1000 bytes per second
: > KB/s == 1024 bytes per second.
: > 
: > In the SI units, as expanded for computer folks, b == bits, B ==
: > bytes, k == 1000 and K == 1024.  M == 1000000 or 2^20 (or sometimes
: > 1024 * 1000).
: 
: there's nothing worse than imprecise definitions! the b/B differentiation
: is widespread, but k/K are often used interchangeably.
: 
: What i know for sure is that network bandwidths are seldom measured
: with powers of 2, i.e. 64k means 64.000 not 65536, ethernet is 10Mbit=
: 10.000.000, etc.
: 
: disk capacities... there K and M were used for 2^10 and 2^20
: respectively, but now it is more and more common to use them for 10^3
: and 10^6, and i hope the unit will not shrink as it happened to the
: "monitor inch" !

Yes.  But you'll notice that people tend to be careful about k vs K
(eg 64k is 64,000), but less careful about M vs M :-).  Memory is the
only thing that is mesured in M (2^20), while disk space, network
speed and most other things are measured in M (10^6).  M is the
standard SI unit for 10^6, so seeing it used for 10^6 doesn't bother
me.  k vs K generally doesn't matter, but many people at least make an
effort to try keep them straight, at least in this country (otherwise
you'd see 65K organizers, rather than the 64K, 256K, 512K, etc for
example).

Warner

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