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Date:      Tue, 4 Jul 2000 21:47:19 -0400 (EDT)
From:      David Gilbert <dgilbert@velocet.ca>
To:        "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
Cc:        "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@TransSys.COM>, David Gilbert <dgilbert@velocet.ca>, Joerg Micheel <joerg@cs.waikato.ac.nz>, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Ethernet MTUs > 1500? 
Message-ID:  <14690.37799.546582.824877@trooper.velocet.net>
In-Reply-To: <200007042325.e64NPCn20451@ptavv.es.net>
References:  <200007040508.BAA59763@whizzo.transsys.com> <200007042325.e64NPCn20451@ptavv.es.net>

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>>>>> "Kevin" == Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net> writes:

Kevin> Louis has it exactly right. 802.3 was modified a couple of
Kevin> years ago to allow for a maximum frame size of 1522 octets, up
Kevin> from the original 1518. This was to allow the VLAN information
Kevin> to fit in the frame.

Kevin> Since the terminating switch/router should be removing this
Kevin> information, the end system (and MTU) should be unaffected, but
Kevin> many nets seem to not fully support the longer frames in their
Kevin> infrastructure and probably lots of Internet routers don't
Kevin> either.  This is often a hardware issue, so the only fixes
Kevin> available are to upgrade all hardware to support the added
Kevin> octets or to reduce the MTU so that the frame size does not
Kevin> exceed 1518.

Kevin> In an enterprise, the upgrade is feasible, but in the Internet
Kevin> backbone, if you are not extremely lucky to have all VLAN
Kevin> supporting equipment along the path, the packet is fragmented
Kevin> or dropped. And there is a LOT of equipment out there that does
Kevin> not support VLANs.

In this case, the BSD box is meant to be the terminator of the VLAN
trunks.  In this case, Linux (to use the awful L word) forwards 1500
byte packets into the VLANs.  I just want my FreeBSD router to do the
same.

Dave.

-- 
============================================================================
|David Gilbert, Velocet Communications.       | Two things can only be     |
|Mail:       dgilbert@velocet.net             |  equal if and only if they |
|http://www.velocet.net/~dgilbert             |   are precisely opposite.  |
=========================================================GLO================


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