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Date:      Sun, 30 Apr 2000 11:05:34 -0600
From:      Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
To:        "Noor Dawod" <noor@comrax.com>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Partitions? 
Message-ID:  <200004301705.e3UH5Yb42639@fedde.littleton.co.us>
In-Reply-To: <AJEKICLEDNDCBKDJGHGFIEMNCHAA.noor@comrax.com> 

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On Sun, 30 Apr 2000 10:57:16 +0200  "Noor Dawod" wrote:
 +------------------
 | Hello,
 | 
 | How can I create new partitions on a living system? I have a 4.0-STABLE
 | system.
 | (sysinstall says there are no disks, thus I cannot use it)
 | 
 | Noor
 +------------------

You can't create a new partition on a disk that is fully used.  To
split up an existing partition you have to first back up everything
on it.  Then repartition and newfs the new partitions then update
/etc/fstab to know about the new partitions then recover the data
from backup.

If you simply need to free up some space on a near full partition,
and you have plenty of space on a different partition.  Then you
can move less critical hierarchies to the other partition and
making a symbolic link to the new place.  Say for example that
/usr/ports was huge and you had a /home partition that has plenty
of space.  Here is a command sequence that I would use to do this.

    mkdir /home/usr.ports
    cd /usr/ports
    pax -rwvpe * /home/usr.ports
    mv /usr/ports /usr/ports-
    ln -s /home/usr.ports /usr/ports
    rm -r /usr/ports

Some other thoughts:  Your boot drive should always have the following
hierarchies on it: dev, bin, root, boot, sbin, etc, stand, modules.

Good luck
chris


--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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