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Date:      Tue, 21 May 1996 11:06:24 +0100 (GMT-1)
From:      af@biomath.jussieu.fr
To:        questions@FreeBSD.org, hardware@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Endeavour 133Mhz+Adaptec 2940=cc1 got signal 11
Message-ID:  <199605211006.LAA17953@garfield.biomath.jussieu.fr>

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Hello,

I've installed FreeBSD Release 2.1 on the new  133Mhz  Pentium  (Intel
Endeavour m/b, Triton chipset) that will replace my old Sparc II which
needs retirement. It has 64Mb of main (70ns) memory,  512Kb  cache,  a
2Gb IDE boot disk, an Adaptec 2940 PCI SCSI adapter which  connects  a
DEC RZ24 200Mb disk only for now.

I  chose FreeBSD after testing Linux, because of its clear superiority
in networking, especially NFS.

And then... the dreaded "cc1 got signal 11" symptom :-(

It  happens  only  during  large  compiles  (gcc 2.7.2 typically) when
sources  are  on the SCSI disk *or* during kernel compiles (on the IDE
disk) while there are I/O on the SCSI bus.

I've clocked down the motherboard (to 66Mhz I guess, the AMIBIOS setup
doesn't say): same. I've completely invalidated the  secondary  cache:
same. I've swapped the AHA 2940  controller:  same.  Invalidating  PCI
burst and playing with PCI latency clock counts didn't change anything
either.  The  hardware  vendor   claims  that  the  machine  has run a
three-day burn-in cycle with no problems. When I mentioned that I  had
read articles saying that 60ns memory was required,  he  replied  that
70ns  memory  is  OK  on  that  kind  of  motherboard because the BIOS
automatically  sets  wait cycles (???) If it were a memory access time
problem, though, I would have expected the  downclocking  to  make  it
disappear.

So  what  ? my  gut  feeling  is  that the DMA cycles from the AHA2940
somehow  end  up corrupting memory... it's most probably a motherboard
problem. Is there any way to configure the AHA2940 driver in PIO  mode
only ? From checking the sources, I'm afraid there isn't... Or any way
to "throttle down" the DMA ? (if that means anything)

Any  hints  please  ? the vendor seems a bit reluctant to swapping the
motherboard, and even more reluctant to changing memory SIMMs (he says
60ns    memory    is   virtually   impossible   to   find   nowadays).

Thanks in advance,
_Alain_
Excerpts from /var/log/messages:
===============================
May 20 13:05:02 garfield /kernel: FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE #0: Fri May  3 18:20:59 
MET DST 1996
May 20 13:05:03 garfield /kernel:     root@garfield.biomath.jussieu.fr:/usr/src/
sys/compile/GARFIELD
May 20 13:05:03 garfield /kernel: CPU: 133-MHz Pentium 735\90 or 815\100 (Pentiu
m-class CPU)
May 20 13:05:03 garfield /kernel:   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x52b  Steppin
g=11
May 20 13:05:03 garfield /kernel:   Features=0x1bf<FPU,VME,PSE,MCE,CX8,APIC>
May 20 13:05:03 garfield /kernel: real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
May 20 13:05:03 garfield /kernel: avail memory = 63057920 (61580K bytes)
[...]
May 20 13:05:04 garfield /kernel: wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
May 20 13:05:04 garfield /kernel: wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <Maxtor 72004 A>
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: wd0: 1916MB (3924144 sectors), 3893 cyls, 16 h
eads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: 1 3C5x9 board(s) on ISA found at 0x300
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: ep0 at 0x300-0x30f irq 10 on isa
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: ep0: aui/bnc/utp[*AUI*] address 00:a0:24:7a:5a
:e8 irq 10
[...]
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: sb0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: sb0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.13>
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: sbxvi0 at 0x0 drq 5 on isa
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: sbxvo0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.13>
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: sbmidi0 at 0x330 on isa
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel:  <SoundBlaster MPU-401>
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: opl0 at 0x388 on isa
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: opl0: <Yamaha OPL-3 FM>
May 20 13:05:05 garfield /kernel: Probing for devices on the PCI bus:
May 20 13:05:06 garfield /kernel: chip0 <Intel 82437 (Triton)> rev 1 on pci0:0
May 20 13:05:06 garfield /kernel: chip1 <Intel 82371 (Triton)> rev 2 on pci0:7
May 20 13:05:06 garfield /kernel: ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 in
t a irq 9 on pci0:14
May 20 13:05:06 garfield /kernel: ahc0: 2940 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, aic7870,
 16 SCBs
May 20 13:05:06 garfield /kernel: ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
May 20 13:05:06 garfield /kernel: (ahc0:0:0): "DEC RZ24     (C) DEC 4041" type 0
 fixed SCSI 1
May 20 13:05:07 garfield /kernel: sd0(ahc0:0:0): Direct-Access 200MB (409792 512
 byte sectors)

-- 
Alain FAUCONNET    Ingenieur systeme - System Manager     AP-HP/SIM
Public Health                91 bld de l'Hopital 75013 PARIS FRANCE
Medical Computing Research Labs         Mail: af@biomath.jussieu.fr
Tel: (+33) 1-40-77-96-19                   Fax: (+33) 1-45-86-80-68
    I've RTFMed. It says: "Refer to your system administrator"
            But... I *am* the system administrator :-]



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