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Date:      Wed, 10 Oct 2001 10:24:37 +0200
From:      Hanno Liem <freebsd@dark4ce.com>
To:        Martin Vana <martin.vana@vslib.cz>
Cc:        freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: need to clarify some terms
Message-ID:  <20011010102437.B30118@dark4ce.com>
In-Reply-To: <000701c15162$b2ba8e60$1198e693@kolej.vslib.cz>; from martin.vana@vslib.cz on Wed, Oct 10, 2001 at 10:08:08AM %2B0200
References:  <000701c15162$b2ba8e60$1198e693@kolej.vslib.cz>

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My shot at explaining - any additions/comments welcome :-)

On Wed, Oct 10, 2001 at 10:08:08AM +0200, Martin Vana wrote:
> can anyone tell me what is Q.O.S.

Quality of Service. I've mostly heard it used in a network environment,
where it means that different applications/users/protocols have different
'levels' of service. For instance, a packet containing a telephone
conversation arriving in time is more important than a download in progress,
so the first type of packet should have priority over the second one.

> Soft Updates

FreeBSD implementation of a journalling file system

> Journaling

Assuming you mean "journalling file system" here, in the context of the last
word. File systems contain data and meta-data. The data are the contents of
your files, the meta-data are things like date, file name, but also where on
the disk parts (clusters) of the file are stored. In a working environment,
10s or 100s or 1000s of files are opened, closed, modified, written, created
etc. at the same time. The OS takes care that the meta-data is updated and
reflects the current state of the file system.

In the event of a crash, it is possible that meta-data has not been written
to disk yet, resulting in an inconsistent file system. Data could get lost
this way: for example, the 'content' of a file has been written to disk, but
the metadata (location where the file is stored on the disk) hasn't.

A journalling file system keeps a 'logfile' of all activities in the file
system. Then, when 'half' an operation has been executed, the system can
just 'roll back' to a previous state.

> MFC (probably verb)

? Microsoft Foundation Classes ?
(eludes me at the moment, not so MS minded these days)

Han

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