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Date:      Thu, 14 Jun 2001 20:21:22 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Simon Shapiro <shimon@simon-shapiro.com>
To:        freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   kern/28162: RELENG_4 (4.2, 4.3) Panics when system has 2GB of memory (SWAP)
Message-ID:  <200106150321.f5F3LM079019@freefall.freebsd.org>

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>Number:         28162
>Category:       kern
>Synopsis:       RELENG_4 (4.2, 4.3) Panics when system has 2GB of memory (SWAP)
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       critical
>Priority:       high
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>State:          open
>Quarter:        
>Keywords:       
>Date-Required:
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   current-users
>Arrival-Date:   Thu Jun 14 20:30:02 PDT 2001
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     Simon Shapiro
>Release:        4.2, 4.3, RELENG_4 (as of today)
>Organization:
>Environment:
FreeBSD nomis.simon-shapiro.org 4.3-20010522-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-20010522-STABLE #10: Thu Jun 14 22:14:16 EDT 2001     root@:/usr/src/RELENG_4/src/sys/compile/NOMIS-smp  i386

>Description:
/usr/src/sys/vm/swap_pager.c, line 310 or thereabout calls zinit.
zinit returns NULL because it calls zinita with too large a number.

I tried to force the value down but that only helps in SMP.
A UP kernel still crashes.

I forced the value down like this:

	if ((swap_zone = zinit( "SWAPMETA", sizeof(struct swblock), 
	    			n, ZONE_INTERRUPT, 1 )) == NULL) {
		int m = 127332; /* This number is from 256MB system */

		printf("%s.%s(%d) ERROR:  swap_zone is NULL\n"
			"    Reducing n from %d to %d\n",
			__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
			n, m);

		if ((swap_zone = zinit( "SWAPMETA", sizeof(struct swblock), 
	    			m, ZONE_INTERRUPT, 1 )) == NULL) {
			panic("swap_pager_swap_init: swap_zone == NULL");
		}

		n = m; /* Prevents failure and panic */
	}


NOTE:  The above snippet is _not_ a fix.

>How-To-Repeat:
Boot on a Pentium III with 2 or 4 GB of RAM.
>Fix:
Not sure.  The code needs to be re-written to examine how much 
memory is really there.  I did not have this problem, in the identical
machine, in RELENG_3.

>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:

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