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Date:      Thu, 16 Apr 2009 15:53:35 -0600
From:      Scott Long <scottl@samsco.org>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Damian Gerow <dgerow@afflictions.org>, freebsd-current@freebsd.org, Richard Todd <rmtodd@ichotolot.servalan.com>
Subject:   Re: ZFS checksum errors on umass(4) insertion
Message-ID:  <49E7A8DF.9080902@samsco.org>
In-Reply-To: <200904161748.08402.jhb@freebsd.org>
References:  <49BD117B.2080706@163.com> <200904161624.51920.jhb@freebsd.org> <49E7A404.5090208@samsco.org> <200904161748.08402.jhb@freebsd.org>

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John Baldwin wrote:
> On Thursday 16 April 2009 5:32:52 pm Scott Long wrote:
>> John Baldwin wrote:
>>> Can you please try http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/patches/dma_pg.patch?  This
>>> lines up with your analysis in that it fixes a problem in the bounce 
> buffer
>>> code that was introduced with the new USB stack (and only triggers when 
> the
>>> USB code has to use a bounce buffer).
>>>
>> As a data point, most normal I/O is not going to trigger this bug, even
>> if it gets bounced.  I/O using O_DIRECT can, and GEOM discovery I/O can
>> as well.  Since memory is allocated from the top of the system, I think
>> that the damage gets done early during boot, and then propagates out
>> over time as the system becomes busier.
> 
> Hmm, are you sure regular I/O won't trigger it as well?  All it takes is for 
> any USB transfer that starts off within a page to get a page into a non-zero 
> offset and later have a request >= PAGE_SIZE bounce.  Since the VM is going 
> to always ask for I/O to pages (e.g. GET/PUTPAGES) normal disk I/O would 
> break if it uses the bad bounce page I think.
> 

Sorry, I knew what I meant but didn't say it that well.  Once it gets 
triggered, it poisons that bounce page from thereon out, and any I/O 
will be affected.  But the only I/O that will typically trigger it is 
GEOM scanning and O_DIRECT.

Scott




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