From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Sep 17 17:38:05 2017 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9EE21E2056A for ; Sun, 17 Sep 2017 17:38:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mailrelay15.qsc.de (mailrelay15.qsc.de [212.99.187.254]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.antispameurope.com", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 12D2A664A8 for ; Sun, 17 Sep 2017 17:38:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mx01.qsc.de ([213.148.129.14]) by mailrelay15.qsc.de; Sun, 17 Sep 2017 19:37:24 +0200 Received: from r56.edvax.de (port-92-195-1-252.dynamic.qsc.de [92.195.1.252]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx01.qsc.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0638F3CBF9; Sun, 17 Sep 2017 19:37:23 +0200 (CEST) Received: from r56.edvax.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by r56.edvax.de (8.14.5/8.14.5) with SMTP id v8HHbN53002111; Sun, 17 Sep 2017 19:37:23 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2017 19:37:22 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Ernie Luzar Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Subject: Re: case command Message-Id: <20170917193722.7d2ecbe3.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <59BE89E1.3050209@gmail.com> References: <59BE89E1.3050209@gmail.com> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-cloud-security-sender: freebsd@edvax.de X-cloud-security-recipient: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-cloud-security-Virusscan: CLEAN X-cloud-security-disclaimer: This E-Mail was scanned by E-Mailservice on mailrelay15.qsc.de with 532C7683548 X-cloud-security-connect: mx01.qsc.de[213.148.129.14], TLS=1, IP=213.148.129.14 X-cloud-security: scantime:.1334 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2017 17:38:05 -0000 On Sun, 17 Sep 2017 10:42:41 -0400, Ernie Luzar wrote: > Looking for a system command that a I can pip a file through to change > all uppercase content to lower case. > > Is there such a command line command? Several ones. One is to use tr: ... | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' | ... Or with character classes: ... | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:] | ... You can also use awk for this task: ... | awk '{ print tolower($0) }' | ... You can use this within the awk portion of your script, too. Or shortened: ... | awk '{ print tolower }' | ... But keep in mind: Things like german Umlauts usually won't be processed correctly. Those are a few possible solutions. There are more. ;-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...