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Date:      Sun, 11 Aug 2002 11:21:44 +0930
From:      Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>
Cc:        Eric <swive@getnet.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: difference between partition and slice?
Message-ID:  <20020811015144.GE31770@wantadilla.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <20020811012352.C08065D04@ptavv.es.net>
References:  <LJEKLADNACECPPOMAFPHGEEPCAAA.swive@getnet.com> <20020811012352.C08065D04@ptavv.es.net>

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On Saturday, 10 August 2002 at 18:23:52 -0700, Kevin Oberman wrote:
>> From: "Eric" <swive@getnet.com>
>> Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 11:40:01 -0800
>> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> What's the difference between partition and slice?
>>
>> Is there a technical distinction?
>>
>> Or is it just that you use one term in unix world and another term in
>> windows world?
>
> It is both technical and semantic.
>
> Unix has always broken up a disk into partitions. Traditionally the
> 'a' partition was used for root, 'b' for swap, 'c' for the complete
> disk, and so on. This pre-dates PCs and BIOS.
>
> The PC and its tightly bound BIOS was designed without considering the
> Unix partition and set up a standard for disk organization that
> allowed no more than 4 partitions and they really look like separate
> disk drives. This is not suitable for Unix, so the BSD folks porting
> to i386 systems decided to treat the BIOS partitions as separate disks
> and re-dub them "slices". They then created Unix partitions within
> those. So a BIOS partition is call a 'slice' under FreeBSD and BSD
> 'partitions' are sub-parts of the Unix 'slice'.
>
> Hope this is a bit clearer. It's really not too complex, but the
> terminology can make it very confusing.

In a nutshell:

   BIOS			         BSD

   partition			 slice
   extended partition		 partition

Greg
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