Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2018 22:25:25 +0100 From: Kaya Saman <kayasaman@gmail.com> To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: Fwd: Fresh install of 11.2 hung at boot - no login prompt reached Message-ID: <10da9fc7-91bc-0347-3e3b-f2643326b735@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <6afd9eb9-982a-66e1-4641-2fe846592d92@gmail.com> References: <6afd9eb9-982a-66e1-4641-2fe846592d92@gmail.com>
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Just in case anyone stumbles across this with the same issue I figured out part of the problem! The reason why the system didn't get to the login prompt was simply due to the ZFS root being wrong. The mountpoint for the filesystem zroot should have been /zroot and not / . zfs get all zroot: zroot mountpoint /zroot local virtually I just cross-compared the output with a different server. Of course a few errors came up as the edited files were all in /zroot mount point now. So a quick and easy fix was to backup the /etc directory and then restore the modified one in /zroot/ ; also the /usr/local directories were all under /zroot/ too... so cp -r /zroot/usr/local across to its correct location then rebuild all @ports just in case something didn't go to plan. Unfortunately I am still getting these errors: read 264 from 384 to 0x7c0f5f80 .... until final message: error: 0x10 which seem to indicate CRC errors?? https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+11.2-RELEASE+and+Ports Towards the bottom: *DIAGNOSTICS* <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+11.2-RELEASE+and+Ports#end> When disk-related errors occur, these are reported by the second-stage bootstrap using the same error codes returned by the BIOS, for example ``Disk error 0x1 (lba=0x12345678)''. Here is a partial list of these error codes: 0x1 Invalid argument 0x2 Address mark not found 0x4 Sector not found 0x8 DMA overrun 0x9 DMA attempt across 64K boundary 0xc Invalid media 0x10 Uncorrectable CRC/ECC error 0x20 Controller failure 0x40 Seek failed 0x80 Timeout perhaps I just need to redo the bootstrap? gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada1 --K -------- Forwarded Message -------- Subject: Fresh install of 11.2 hung at boot - no login prompt reached Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2018 18:59:49 +0100 From: Kaya Saman <kayasaman@gmail.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Hi, I've just performed a fresh install of 11.2: 11.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE #0 r335510: Fri Jun 22 04:32:14 UTC 2018 Basically as I have a custom partition layout I decided to install ZFS on Root manually. # gpart show ada0 => 40 468862048 ada0 GPT (224G) 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 2097152 2 freebsd-swap (1.0G) 2098216 14679256 - free - (7.0G) 16777472 233292168 3 freebsd-zfs (111G) 250069640 218792448 4 freebsd-zfs (104G) This is mirrored with ada1 in the zroot: # gpart show ada1 => 40 468862048 ada1 GPT (224G) 40 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K) 1064 2097152 2 freebsd-swap (1.0G) 2098216 14679256 - free - (7.0G) 16777472 233292168 3 freebsd-zfs (111G) 250069640 218792448 4 freebsd-zfs (104G) The zpool has been constructed as such: # zpool status zroot pool: zroot state: ONLINE scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors As there seems to be little documentation on customized or manual install of ZFS on root as the installation medium partitioner utilizes the whole disk, I am a little lost! The information on the Fbsd wiki: https://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/ZFSBootPartition is outdated and later steps are not relevant any more as there is no more 'sysinstall'. The steps I followed are off a thread in the forum: https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/installing-freebsd-manually-no-installer.63201/ This works so long as I boot the kernel from my installation USB drive using the steps: ok unload ok load /boot/kernel/kernel ok load /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko ok load /boot/kernel/zfs.ko <any extra modules> <-- for me iscsi.ko, if_lagg.ko, iscsi_initiator.ko, ctl.ko, cfiscsi.ko ok set vfs.root.mountfrom="zfs:zroot" ok boot Now if I try to boot directly from the system (I have already installed the kernel and issued: gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada(x) for both drives ada0 & ada1) the system I think at Boot Stage 2? following: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/boot-introduction.html comes up with: BIOS drive [...] read 264 from 384 to 0x7c0f5f80 .... until final message: error: 0x10 Then finally shows the Beastie pic with menu which I think is Stage 3? then boots the kernel. I get messages complaining about some /dev devices not being accessible or writable then it complains about not being able to read the /etc/defaults/devfs rules file. Afterwards I see the standard kernel messages until the date/time is shown after which the boot process hangs and no login prompt appears. Is there anyone who is familiar with the boot process who can help me out here....?? I'm not sure if I missed configuring something in the boot loader or if I need to map /dev to the system or something..... Anyway, it is a fresh install so nothing I think is corrupted, as the pool is fine. Just something to do with booting and loading things I think?? Many thanks in advance. Kaya
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