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Date:      Thu, 2 Apr 2009 11:48:33 +0300
From:      Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
Cc:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: cmpxchg / atomic_cmpset_int emulation for userland (i386)  ?
Message-ID:  <20090402084833.GZ31897@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
In-Reply-To: <20090402070605.GA96848@onelab2.iet.unipi.it>
References:  <20090402070605.GA96848@onelab2.iet.unipi.it>

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On Thu, Apr 02, 2009 at 09:06:05AM +0200, Luigi Rizzo wrote:
> Hi,
> I have some list manipulation algorithm that I would like to use
> that relies rather centrally on atomic_cmpset_int().
>=20
> This is an atomic instruction on 486+, but not available on 386
> and maybe other platforms. i386/atomic.h has a replacement
> but it uses "pushfl; cli; ... popfl;" so it cannot run in userland.
>=20
> I was wondering if there is a good emulation for that instruction
> on the i386 that is suitable for userland (other architectures
> we support have a CPU instruction that does it, or in the case of ARM,
> a usable emulation for userland).

FreeBSD cannot boot on anything < 486, i.e. cmpxchgl and xaddl may be
considered always supported by the CPU.

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