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Date:      Wed, 16 Feb 2005 21:58:37 +0100
From:      Charles Erik McDonald <charles-erik@mcdonald.no>
To:        Godwin Stewart <gstewart@bonivet.net>
Cc:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Strange disk problems make the system lock up
Message-ID:  <4213B3FD.6060400@mcdonald.no>
In-Reply-To: <20050216175920.4f60007c.gstewart@bonivet.net>
References:  <42134454.7030306@mcdonald.no> <790a9fff05021607456ec0406d@mail.gmail.com> <20050216175920.4f60007c.gstewart@bonivet.net>

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 > >> Do you have any error messages related to ad2 or ad3 in 
/var/log/messages?
no.

 > >>I have two large disks:
 > >>
 > >>/dev/ad2       144G    124G    9.2G    93%    /mnt/sp1604n
 > >>/dev/ad3       226G    202G    5.2G    98%    /mnt/wd2500pb
 >
 > >Did you use disklabel on these disks (/dev/ad2s1 and /dev/ad3s1) to
 > >create a partition on the slice?
 >
 > The above looks like an excerpt of `df`, meaning that not only was 
bsdlabel
 > not used, but neither was fdisk. That could be a problem for some things
 > that at least expect a partition table somewhere.

Correct, it is from 'df', but both disks were initialized from within 
the fdisk editor
in the installer, where I used the "use entire disk" option.

Disk name:      ad2                                    FDISK Partition 
Editor
DISK Geometry:  19457 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 312576705 sectors 
(152625MB)

Offset       Size(ST)        End     Name  PType       Desc  Subtype    
Flags

         0         63         62        -     12     unused        0
        63  312576642  312576704    ad2s1      8    freebsd      165
 312576705       5103  312581807        -     12     unused        
0         

and

Disk name:      ad3                                    FDISK Partition 
Editor
DISK Geometry:  30401 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 488392065 sectors 
(238472MB)

Offset       Size(ST)        End     Name  PType       Desc  Subtype    
Flags

         0         63         62        -     12     unused        0
        63  488392002  488392064    ad3s1      8    freebsd      165
 488392065       5103  488397167        -     12     unused        
0         



So, for example:

bastion(root):/usr/src#disklabel /dev/ad2
disklabel: /dev/ad2: no valid label found
bastion(root):/usr/src#disklabel /dev/ad2s1
# /dev/ad2s1:
8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 312576642        0    unused        0     0         # "raw" part, 
don't edit
bastion(root):/usr/src#disklabel /dev/ad3
disklabel: /dev/ad3: no valid label found
bastion(root):/usr/src#disklabel /dev/ad3s1
# /dev/ad3s1:
8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 488392002        0    unused        0     0         # "raw" part, 
don't edit
bastion(root):/usr/src#

.. it doesn't have valid disklabels on /dev/ad?

bastion(root):#mount -t ufs /dev/ad3s1 /mnt/wd2500pb/
mount: /dev/ad3s1 on /mnt/wd2500pb: incorrect super block
bastion(root):#mount -t ufs /dev/ad3s1c /mnt/wd2500pb/
mount: /dev/ad3s1c on /mnt/wd2500pb: incorrect super block
bastion(root):#mount -t ufs /dev/ad3 /mnt/wd2500pb/  
bastion(root):#

.. still /dev/ad3 mounts just fine. I can probably use it and it'll be 
rock steady for a week now before suddenly it'll go offline. If I then 
try to umount it the system will freeze up.

So what I am doing wrong is I've used /dev/ad2 instead of /dev/ad2s1 for 
my partition?
Will I have to reformat the drives and use standard partitions? (why? :-)


Thanks for your time,
Erik


ps. If I am wasting your time please point me in the right direction and 
I'll do some research on my own.
    Right now I'm kinda stuck.








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