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Date:      Fri, 15 Sep 2000 06:29:37 -0700
From:      "Tomlinson, Drew" <Drew.Tomlinson@lc.ca.gov>
To:        "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Part #1 - Newbie Help Determining Lost Root After Upgrade From 4.	0 to 4.1
Message-ID:  <8C224DC088D8D111B67D0000F67AC17E029C4C4A@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>

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--Boundary_(ID_j//Nx84VouMVJPmj72rgdA)
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I've sent this message twice but never saw it post to the group.  I haven't
received any errors but shorter messages go through fine.  Thus, I assume
it's too long and have broken it into parts.

I have attempted to upgrade from 4.0-S to 4.1-S using CVSup and compile
instructions from the Handbook.  I have to admit that I don't exactly
understand what I'm doing at each step but I following the directions
explicitly.  

In summary I:
1. Used CVSup to update my source.

2. Ran "make buildworld" (took about 36 hours on my 486DX4 120mhz -- Is this
normal?)

3. Ran "make installworld"

4. Ran "make buildkernel"

5. Ran "make installkernel"

6. Ran "mergemaster" but took the "leave it alone" default on everything as
I didn't understand what it was really doing.

7. Ran "sh MAKEDEV all" to update /dev.

8. Ran "make all install" to update /stand.

9. Rebooted.

When I reboot, the system is unable to mount the root device.  I am able to
unload the new kernel, load the old one and boot without error.  I'm sure
I've done something wrong and would like to know what it is.  I could take
the easy way out and just install 4.1 from scratch but I wouldn't learn
anything that way.  

Thank you in advance for your help.  I really want to learn this operating
system!

Drew

All (I hope) relevant output follows.

My machine is a 486DX4 running at 120 mhz with 40 MB of RAM.  It has a VESA
local bus that hosts a multifunction I/O card (IDE, FD, parallel, 2 serial,
game).  I have 3 hard drives and 1 CDROM, two 850 MB hard (ad0 and ad1) on
the primary and a 6 GB hard (master, ad2) and CDROM (slave) on the
secondary.  (Note: the drive config is the only one I could come up with
where the BIOS recognized everything. - I don't get it either.)  There are
VGA, modem, and sound cards in the system but none are used.  I use com port
1 for the console.  The network card is a LinkSys 16 that is NE2000
compatible.  Thus I attempted to edit my /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/KERNEL file
appropriately.

My file system under 4.0 kernel:
Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a     49583    33388    12229    73%    /
/dev/ad0s1e     19815     5439    12791    30%    /var
/dev/ad2s1e   2032623   749321  1120693    40%    /usr
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc

Here is my bootup output:
Booting [kernel]...
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE #0: Thu Sep 14 18:04:27 PDT 2000
 
tomlinson_dr@blacksheep.kitchentable.dynip.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BLACKSHE
EP
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD Enhanced Am486DX4 Write-Through (486-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x484  Stepping = 4
  Features=0x1<FPU>
real memory  = 50331648 (49152K bytes)
config> di pcic0
No such device: pcic0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di le0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di cs0
config> di bt0
No such device: bt0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di aic0
No such device: aic0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di aha0
No such device: aha0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di adv0
No such device: adv0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> en ed0
config> po ed0 0x240
config> ir ed0 9
config> iom ed0 0xd8000
config> f ed0 0
config> q
avail memory = 46243840 (45160K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c.
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
isa0: <ISA bus> on motherboard
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
fdc0: <NEC 765 or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
fd1: <1200-KB 5.25" drive> on fdc0 drive 1
ata0 at port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 irq 14 on isa0
ata1 at port 0x170-0x177,0x376 irq 15 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A, console
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ed0 at port 0x240-0x25f iomem 0xd8000 irq 9 drq 0 on isa0
ed0: address 00:40:05:66:b2:55, type NE2000 (16 bit)
unknown0: <SupraExpress 56i Voice> at port 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa0
unknown1: <WSS/OPL3/SB Pro> at port 0x534-0x537,0-0x3,0x10-0x1f irq 11 drq
0,1 o
n isa0
unknown2: <GAME PORT> at port 0x200-0x207 on isa0
unknown3: <4232> at port 0x8-0xf on isa0
unknown4: <MPU-401> at port 0x330-0x331 irq 12 on isa0
unknown5: <CD-ROM> at port 0x4-0x7 on isa0
no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0200000)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
no such device 'ad'
setrootbyname failed
ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
Root mount failed: 6

Manual root filesystem specification:
  <fstype>:<device>  Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
                       eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a
  ?                  List valid disk boot devices
  <empty line>       Abort manual input

mountroot> ?
panic: Root mount failed, startup aborted.

/etc/make.conf
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/defaults/make.conf,v 1.97 2000/03/05 10:53:24 kris Exp $
... Everything is commented out except these two lines ...
CFLAGS= -O -pipe
NOPROFILE=      true

My CVSup file is as follows:

# $FreeBSD: src/share/examples/cvsup/4.x-stable-supfile,v 1.1.4.1 2000/03/13
19:
26:08 dcs Exp $
#
*default host=cvsup2.freebsd.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
# The following line is for 4-stable.  If you want 3.x-stable, change
# "RELENG_4" to "RELENG_3".
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
*default delete use-rel-suffix

# If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line.
*default compress

## Main Source Tree.
#
# The easiest way to get the main source tree is to use the "src-all"
# mega-collection.  It includes all of the individual "src-*" collections,
# except the export-restricted collections.
src-all

# These are the individual collections that make up "src-all".  If you
# use these, be sure to comment out "src-all" above.
... All commented out ...

# The easiest way to get the ports tree is to use the "ports-all"
# mega-collection.  It includes all of the individual "ports-*"
# collections,
ports-all tag=.

# These are the individual collections that make up "ports-all".  If you
# use these, be sure to comment out "ports-all" above.
... All commented out ...

## Export-restricted collections.
#
# Only people in the USA and Canada may fetch these collections.  If
# you are not in the USA or Canada, please use the collections in the
# "secure-stable-supfile" instead.
#
# The easiest way to get the export-restricted code is to use the
# "cvs-crypto" mega-collection.
#cvs-crypto -- This is commented as I got errors when trying to fetch
#
# These are the individual collections that make up "cvs-crypto".  If
# you use these, be sure to comment out "cvs-crypto" above. -- I didn't get
errors.
src-crypto
src-secure
src-sys-crypto

Continued in Part #2 ...

--Boundary_(ID_j//Nx84VouMVJPmj72rgdA)
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I've sent this message twice but never saw it post to =
the group.&nbsp; I haven't received any errors but shorter messages go =
through fine.&nbsp; Thus, I assume it's too long and have broken it =
into parts.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have attempted to upgrade from 4.0-S to 4.1-S using =
CVSup and compile instructions from the Handbook.&nbsp; I have to admit =
that I don't exactly understand what I'm doing at each step but I =
following the directions explicitly.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In summary I:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. Used CVSup to update my source.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Ran &quot;make buildworld&quot; (took about 36 =
hours on my 486DX4 120mhz -- Is this normal?)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. Ran &quot;make installworld&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4. Ran &quot;make buildkernel&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5. Ran &quot;make installkernel&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6. Ran &quot;mergemaster&quot; but took the =
&quot;leave it alone&quot; default on everything as I didn't understand =
what it was really doing.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>7. Ran &quot;sh MAKEDEV all&quot; to update =
/dev.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>8. Ran &quot;make all install&quot; to update =
/stand.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>9. Rebooted.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When I reboot, the system is unable to mount the root =
device.&nbsp; I am able to unload the new kernel, load the old one and =
boot without error.&nbsp; I'm sure I've done something wrong and would =
like to know what it is.&nbsp; I could take the easy way out and just =
install 4.1 from scratch but I wouldn't learn anything that way.&nbsp; =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thank you in advance for your help.&nbsp; I really =
want to learn this operating system!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Drew</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>All (I hope) relevant output follows.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My machine is a 486DX4 running at 120 mhz with 40 MB =
of RAM.&nbsp; It has a VESA local bus that hosts a multifunction I/O =
card (IDE, FD, parallel, 2 serial, game).&nbsp; I have 3 hard drives =
and 1 CDROM, two 850 MB hard (ad0 and ad1) on the primary and a 6 GB =
hard (master, ad2) and CDROM (slave) on the secondary.&nbsp; (Note: the =
drive config is the only one I could come up with where the BIOS =
recognized everything. - I don't get it either.)&nbsp; There are VGA, =
modem, and sound cards in the system but none are used.&nbsp; I use com =
port 1 for the console.&nbsp; The network card is a LinkSys 16 that is =
NE2000 compatible.&nbsp; Thus I attempted to edit my =
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/KERNEL file appropriately.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My file system under 4.0 kernel:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Filesystem&nbsp; 1K-blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Used&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Avail Capacity&nbsp; Mounted on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>/dev/ad0s1a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
49583&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 33388&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12229&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
73%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>/dev/ad0s1e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
19815&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5439&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
12791&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /var</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>/dev/ad2s1e&nbsp;&nbsp; 2032623&nbsp;&nbsp; =
749321&nbsp; 1120693&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/usr</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>procfs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp; 100%&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; /proc</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here is my bootup output:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Booting [kernel]...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, =
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The =
Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE #0: Thu Sep 14 18:04:27 PDT =
2000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
tomlinson_dr@blacksheep.kitchentable.dynip.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BLAC=
KSHE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>EP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Timecounter &quot;i8254&quot;&nbsp; frequency =
1193182 Hz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CPU: AMD Enhanced Am486DX4 Write-Through (486-class =
CPU)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Origin =3D &quot;AuthenticAMD&quot;&nbsp; Id =
=3D 0x484&nbsp; Stepping =3D 4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Features=3D0x1&lt;FPU&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>real memory&nbsp; =3D 50331648 (49152K bytes)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di pcic0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>No such device: pcic0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Invalid command or syntax.&nbsp; Type `?' for =
help.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di sn0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di lnc0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di le0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di ie0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di fe0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di cs0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di bt0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>No such device: bt0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Invalid command or syntax.&nbsp; Type `?' for =
help.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di aic0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>No such device: aic0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Invalid command or syntax.&nbsp; Type `?' for =
help.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di aha0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>No such device: aha0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Invalid command or syntax.&nbsp; Type `?' for =
help.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; di adv0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>No such device: adv0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Invalid command or syntax.&nbsp; Type `?' for =
help.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; en ed0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; po ed0 0x240</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; ir ed0 9</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; iom ed0 0xd8000</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; f ed0 0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>config&gt; q</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>avail memory =3D 46243840 (45160K bytes)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Preloaded elf kernel &quot;kernel&quot; at =
0xc02d9000.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Preloaded userconfig_script =
&quot;/boot/kernel.conf&quot; at 0xc02d909c.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>md0: Malloc disk</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>npx0: &lt;math processor&gt; on motherboard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>npx0: INT 16 interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>isa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on motherboard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>isa0: too many dependant configs (8)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fdc0: &lt;NEC 765 or clone&gt; at port =
0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fd0: &lt;1440-KB 3.5&quot; drive&gt; on fdc0 drive =
0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fd1: &lt;1200-KB 5.25&quot; drive&gt; on fdc0 drive =
1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ata0 at port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 irq 14 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ata1 at port 0x170-0x177,0x376 irq 15 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>atkbdc0: &lt;Keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; at port =
0x60,0x64 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; irq 1 on atkbdc0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df =
iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sc0: &lt;System console&gt; on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, =
flags=3D0x0&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on =
isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sio0: type 16550A, console</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sio1: type 16550A</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ppc0: &lt;Parallel port&gt; at port 0x378-0x37f irq =
7 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in =
COMPATIBLE mode</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>lpt0: &lt;Printer&gt; on ppbus0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>lpt0: Interrupt-driven port</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>plip0: &lt;PLIP network interface&gt; on =
ppbus0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ppi0: &lt;Parallel I/O&gt; on ppbus0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ed0 at port 0x240-0x25f iomem 0xd8000 irq 9 drq 0 on =
isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ed0: address 00:40:05:66:b2:55, type NE2000 (16 =
bit)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unknown0: &lt;SupraExpress 56i Voice&gt; at port =
0x3e8-0x3ef irq 5 on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unknown1: &lt;WSS/OPL3/SB Pro&gt; at port =
0x534-0x537,0-0x3,0x10-0x1f irq 11 drq 0,1 o</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>n isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unknown2: &lt;GAME PORT&gt; at port 0x200-0x207 on =
isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unknown3: &lt;4232&gt; at port 0x8-0xf on =
isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unknown4: &lt;MPU-401&gt; at port 0x330-0x331 irq 12 =
on isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unknown5: &lt;CD-ROM&gt; at port 0x4-0x7 on =
isa0</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>no devsw (majdev=3D0 bootdev=3D0xa0200000)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>no such device 'ad'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>setrootbyname failed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Root mount failed: 6</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Manual root filesystem specification:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; &lt;fstype&gt;:&lt;device&gt;&nbsp; Mount =
&lt;device&gt; using filesystem &lt;fstype&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; =
?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; List valid disk boot devices</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; &lt;empty =
line&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abort manual input</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>mountroot&gt; ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>panic: Root mount failed, startup aborted.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>/etc/make.conf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># $FreeBSD: src/etc/defaults/make.conf,v 1.97 =
2000/03/05 10:53:24 kris Exp $</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>... Everything is commented out except these two =
lines ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CFLAGS=3D -O -pipe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NOPROFILE=3D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
true</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My CVSup file is as follows:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2># $FreeBSD: =
src/share/examples/cvsup/4.x-stable-supfile,v 1.1.4.1 2000/03/13 =
19:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>26:08 dcs Exp $</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*default host=3Dcvsup2.freebsd.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*default base=3D/usr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*default prefix=3D/usr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># The following line is for 4-stable.&nbsp; If you =
want 3.x-stable, change</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># &quot;RELENG_4&quot; to =
&quot;RELENG_3&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*default release=3Dcvs tag=3DRELENG_4</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*default delete use-rel-suffix</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2># If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out =
the following line.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*default compress</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>## Main Source Tree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># The easiest way to get the main source tree is to =
use the &quot;src-all&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># mega-collection.&nbsp; It includes all of the =
individual &quot;src-*&quot; collections,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># except the export-restricted collections.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>src-all</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2># These are the individual collections that make up =
&quot;src-all&quot;.&nbsp; If you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># use these, be sure to comment out =
&quot;src-all&quot; above.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>... All commented out ...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2># The easiest way to get the ports tree is to use the =
&quot;ports-all&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># mega-collection.&nbsp; It includes all of the =
individual &quot;ports-*&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># collections,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ports-all tag=3D.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2># These are the individual collections that make up =
&quot;ports-all&quot;.&nbsp; If you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># use these, be sure to comment out =
&quot;ports-all&quot; above.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>... All commented out ...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>## Export-restricted collections.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># Only people in the USA and Canada may fetch these =
collections.&nbsp; If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># you are not in the USA or Canada, please use the =
collections in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># &quot;secure-stable-supfile&quot; instead.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># The easiest way to get the export-restricted code =
is to use the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># &quot;cvs-crypto&quot; mega-collection.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#cvs-crypto -- This is commented as I got errors =
when trying to fetch</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>#</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># These are the individual collections that make up =
&quot;cvs-crypto&quot;.&nbsp; If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2># you use these, be sure to comment out =
&quot;cvs-crypto&quot; above. -- I didn't get errors.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>src-crypto</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>src-secure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>src-sys-crypto</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Continued in Part #2 ...</FONT>
</P>

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