Date: Sat, 28 Nov 2020 19:14:13 +0100 From: Jan Stary <hans@stare.cz> To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: auto partitioning Message-ID: <X8KTdBvC3GpkuwHZ@www.stare.cz>
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Dear all, I tried installing FreeBSD (12.2 release, amd64) on one of my laptops (after years of using OpenBSD almost exclusively, so please bare with me). Full dmesg below. Taking the easy way, I opted for the auto partitioning in the installer, which apparently creates one huge partition spanning the whole disk. Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ada0s1a 285G 7.1G 255G 3% / devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev Is that intended? I got used to separating /usr, /var/, /tmp and /home for various reasons. Is one big partition the preferred way to do things in FreeBSD? Jan ---<<BOOT>>--- Copyright (c) 1992-2020 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE r366954 GENERIC amd64 FreeBSD clang version 10.0.1 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-10.0.1-0-gef32c611aa2) VT(vga): resolution 640x480 CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T8100 @ 2.10GHz (2095.03-MHz K8-class CPU) Origin="GenuineIntel" Id=0x10676 Family=0x6 Model=0x17 Stepping=6 Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE> Features2=0x8e3bd<SSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1> AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM> AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF> VT-x: HLT,PAUSE TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics real memory = 4294967296 (4096 MB) avail memory = 4103905280 (3913 MB) Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100 ACPI APIC Table: <DELL M09 > FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s) random: unblocking device. ioapic0: MADT APIC ID 2 != hw id 0 ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard Launching APs: 1 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2095031274 Hz quality 1000 random: entropy device external interface kbd1 at kbdmux0 000.000023 [4336] netmap_init netmap: loaded module [ath_hal] loaded module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff81115e40, 0) error 19 nexus0 vtvga0: <VT VGA driver> on motherboard cryptosoft0: <software crypto> on motherboard acpi0: <DELL M09 > on motherboard hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950 Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450 Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440 Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440 cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0 atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71,0x72-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0 atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 2 on acpi0 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0 pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0 vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0xeff8-0xefff mem 0xf6e00000-0xf6efffff,0xe0000000-0xefffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0 agp0: <Intel GM965 SVGA controller> on vgapci0 agp0: aperture size is 256M, detected 7676k stolen memory vgapci0: Boot video device vgapci1: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xf6f00000-0xf6ffffff at device 2.1 on pci0 uhci0: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-D> port 0x6f60-0x6f7f irq 20 at device 26.0 on pci0 uhci0: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus0 on uhci0 usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 uhci1: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-E> port 0x6f80-0x6f9f irq 21 at device 26.1 on pci0 uhci1: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus1 on uhci1 usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 ehci0: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB 2.0 controller USB2-B> mem 0xfed1c400-0xfed1c7ff irq 22 at device 26.7 on pci0 usbus2: EHCI version 1.0 usbus2 on ehci0 usbus2: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 hdac0: <Intel 82801H HDA Controller> mem 0xf6dfc000-0xf6dfffff irq 21 at device 27.0 on pci0 pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.0 on pci0 pcib1: [GIANT-LOCKED] pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.3 on pci0 pcib2: failed to allocate initial prefetch window: 0xf0000000-0xf01fffff pcib2: [GIANT-LOCKED] pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.5 on pci0 pcib3: [GIANT-LOCKED] pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3 bge0: <Broadcom NetLink Gigabit Ethernet Controller , ASIC rev. 0x5784100> mem 0xf69f0000-0xf69fffff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci1 bge0: CHIP ID 0x05784100; ASIC REV 0x5784; CHIP REV 0x57841; PCI-E miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0 brgphy0: <BCM5784 10/100/1000baseT PHY> PHY 1 on miibus0 brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto, auto-flow bge0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048 bge0: Ethernet address: 00:21:70:73:d6:c0 uhci2: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-A> port 0x6f00-0x6f1f irq 20 at device 29.0 on pci0 uhci2: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus3 on uhci2 usbus3: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 uhci3: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-B> port 0x6f20-0x6f3f irq 21 at device 29.1 on pci0 uhci3: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus4 on uhci3 usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 uhci4: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB controller USB-C> port 0x6f40-0x6f5f irq 22 at device 29.2 on pci0 uhci4: LegSup = 0x2f00 usbus5 on uhci4 usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 ehci1: <Intel 82801H (ICH8) USB 2.0 controller USB2-A> mem 0xfed1c000-0xfed1c3ff irq 20 at device 29.7 on pci0 usbus6: EHCI version 1.0 usbus6 on ehci1 usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0 pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4 pci2: <serial bus, FireWire> at device 1.0 (no driver attached) sdhci_pci0: <RICOH R5C822 SD> mem 0xf68ff400-0xf68ff4ff irq 18 at device 1.1 on pci2 sdhci_pci0: 1 slot(s) allocated isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0 isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0 ahci0: <Intel ICH8M AHCI SATA controller> port 0x6e70-0x6e77,0x6e78-0x6e7b,0x6e80-0x6e87,0x6e88-0x6e8b,0x6ea0-0x6ebf mem 0xf6dfb800-0xf6dfbfff irq 17 at device 31.2 on pci0 ahci0: AHCI v1.10 with 3 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0 ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0 ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0 ahciem0: <AHCI enclosure management bridge> on ahci0 acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0 acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0 acpi_button1: <Sleep Button> on acpi0 acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0 battery0: <ACPI Control Method Battery> on acpi0 acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0 atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64,0x62,0x66 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: model GlidePoint, device ID 0 orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcefff,0xcf000-0xcffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec hdacc0: <IDT 92HD73C1 HDA CODEC> at cad 0 on hdac0 hdaa0: <IDT 92HD73C1 Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc0 pcm0: <IDT 92HD73C1 (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> at nid 13,10 and 14 on hdaa0 pcm1: <IDT 92HD73C1 (Analog)> at nid 15 and 19 on hdaa0 ugen5.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus5 ugen6.1: <Intel EHCI root HUB> at usbus6 ugen0.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus0 ugen3.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus3 ugen4.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus4 ugen1.1: <Intel UHCI root HUB> at usbus1 ugen2.1: <Intel EHCI root HUB> at usbus2 uhub0: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5 uhub1: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0 uhub3: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1 uhub4: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3 hdacc1: <Silicon Image SiI1392 HDA CODEC> at cad 1 on hdac0 uhub2: <Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4 hdaa1: <Silicon Image SiI1392 Audio Function Group> at nid 1 on hdacc1 pcm2: <Silicon Image SiI1392 (HDMI 8ch)> at nid 3 on hdaa1 uhub5: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2 uhub6: <Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus6 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0s1a [rw]... Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1 usbus2 usbus3 usbus4 usbus5 usbus6 CAM ses0 at ahciem0 bus 0 scbus3 target 0 lun 0 ses0: <AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001> SEMB S-E-S 2.00 device ses0: SEMB SES Device ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 ada0: <WDC WD3200BEVT-75ZCT0 11.01A11> ATA8-ACS SATA 1.x device ada0: Serial Number WD-WXE508LE6513 ada0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes) ada0: Command Queueing enabled ada0: 305245MB (625142448 512 byte sectors) ses0: pass0,ada0 in 'Slot 00', SATA Slot: scbus0 target 0 ses0: pass1,cd0 in 'Slot 01', SATA Slot: scbus1 target 0 cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 cd0: <Optiarc DVD+-RW AD-7640S HD18> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device cd0: Serial Number CN0RK8916886585J04K9 cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes) cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray open uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered Root mount waiting for: usbus2 usbus6 uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered uhub6: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered Root mount waiting for: usbus6 Root mount waiting for: usbus6 Root mount waiting for: usbus6 ugen6.2: <SONiX Technology Inc. LaptopIntegratedWebcam2M> at usbus6 mountroot: waiting for device /dev/ada0s1a... lo0: link state changed to UP bge0: link state changed to DOWN bge0: link state changed to UP
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