From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Jun 23 19:25:52 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id TAA13575 for isp-outgoing; Sun, 23 Jun 1996 19:25:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: from post.io.org (post.io.org [198.133.36.6]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id TAA13567; Sun, 23 Jun 1996 19:25:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from zap.io.org (taob@zap.io.org [198.133.36.81]) by post.io.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id WAA06239; Sun, 23 Jun 1996 22:22:33 -0400 (EDT) Date: Sun, 23 Jun 1996 22:23:31 -0400 (EDT) From: Brian Tao Reply-To: Brian Tao To: FREEBSD-HACKERS-L cc: FREEBSD-ISP-L Subject: Increasing openinfo.cachesize in pwd_mkdb (was Re: Incremental [s]pwd.db updates?) In-Reply-To: <199606152001.WAA24925@gvr.win.tue.nl> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@FreeBSD.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk I did some simple benchmarking with a modified pwd_mkdb that allows me to specify the size of the cache. It defaults to 2MB, which is less than optimal if you have more than a few thousand users in /etc/master.passwd (like many ISP's). Server is a lightly loaded P133 with 128MB doing primary DNS and a bit of SMTP/POP3 service. There is typically 80 to 90MB free after the OS, named and various user processes have taken their chunk. The first test is with an actual 14241-line passwd file generated from one of our customer databases (we have a system that creates master.passwd and RADIUS files from a billing database). # time /root/bin/pwd_mkdb -p -d . master.passwd 9.024u 15.201s 4:26.16 9.0% 10+2799k 0+17624io 0pf+0w # time /root/bin/pwd_mkdb -c 3072 -p -d . master.passwd 7.724u 8.949s 2:36.64 10.6% 10+4022k 3+10081io 0pf+0w # time /root/bin/pwd_mkdb -c 4096 -p -d . master.passwd 6.957u 3.041s 0:58.69 17.0% 10+4767k 3+3565io 0pf+0w # time /root/bin/pwd_mkdb -c 8192 -p -d . master.passwd 7.110u 1.645s 0:30.44 28.7% 10+7600k 3+1941io 0pf+0w # ls -l total 14600 -rw------- 1 root wheel 1192261 Jun 23 21:50 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 950366 Jun 23 22:04 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 9220096 Jun 23 22:04 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 9666560 Jun 23 22:05 spwd.db The second test is with an artificially generated 150,000-line passwd file, and allocating 64MB of core to pwd_mkdb: # /root/bin/pwd_mkdb -c 65536 -p -d . big-pass 83.962u 16.826s 4:39.83 36.0% 10+60692k 1753+22470io 0pf+0w # ls -l total 134576 -rw------- 1 root wheel 9300000 Jun 23 21:06 master.passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 6750000 Jun 23 22:12 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 70475776 Jun 23 22:12 pwd.db -rw------- 1 root wheel 73740288 Jun 23 22:14 spwd.db With enough memory, I can now rehash a passwd file over 10 times the size in roughly the same amount of time. The trick is to know how much RAM you can dedicate to one process, without causing it to hit swap. The diffs to support the -c switch are quite simple, if anyone is interested in them (maybe even committing them?). I think it would be a perfect compliment to gvr's enhancements to passwd/chpass/chfn/chsh. I still need to edit the man page and patch vipw to pass a cachesize parameter to pwd_mkdb. -- Brian Tao (BT300, taob@io.org, taob@ican.net) Systems and Network Administrator, Internet Canada Corp. "Though this be madness, yet there is method in't" From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Jun 24 09:58:18 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id JAA05111 for isp-outgoing; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 09:58:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from brasil.moneng.mei.com (brasil.moneng.mei.com [151.186.109.160]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id JAA05106; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 09:58:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from jgreco@localhost) by brasil.moneng.mei.com (8.7.Beta.1/8.7.Beta.1) id LAA05829; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 11:56:11 -0500 From: Joe Greco Message-Id: <199606241656.LAA05829@brasil.moneng.mei.com> Subject: Re: Automatic PPP-detecting getty and pppd!!! To: joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de Date: Mon, 24 Jun 1996 11:56:10 -0500 (CDT) Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, isp@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <199606212013.WAA22783@uriah.heep.sax.de> from "J Wunsch" at Jun 21, 96 10:13:17 pm X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24] Content-Type: text Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk > > As Joe Greco wrote: > > > > There are patches contributed sitting in the GNATS queue already. > > > > Do they modify pppd to correctly log users in, do they handle it as a new > > gettytab capability, etc? > > j@uriah 269% query-pr 1019 [...] > >Number: 1019 > >Originator: David Muir Sharnoff > >Release: FreeBSD 2.1-STABLE i386 > >Arrival-Date: Mon Feb 12 02:00:02 PST 1996 > > You should be able to get the PR via the Web interface, or drop me > a mail if you want. Looks to me like it is a bit of a hack that uses a pseudo-user to log the user in via login(1) ... there is some merit to that but I am not sure I care for the solution, beyond the fact that it also works. ... Joe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joe Greco - Systems Administrator jgreco@ns.sol.net Solaria Public Access UNIX - Milwaukee, WI 414/546-7968 From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Jun 24 10:44:23 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id KAA11476 for isp-outgoing; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 10:44:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: from brasil.moneng.mei.com (brasil.moneng.mei.com [151.186.109.160]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id KAA11409; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 10:44:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from jgreco@localhost) by brasil.moneng.mei.com (8.7.Beta.1/8.7.Beta.1) id MAA05936; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 12:43:33 -0500 From: Joe Greco Message-Id: <199606241743.MAA05936@brasil.moneng.mei.com> Subject: Re: I need help on this one - please help me track this guy down! To: michaelh@cet.co.jp (Michael Hancock) Date: Mon, 24 Jun 1996 12:43:33 -0500 (CDT) Cc: security@freebsd.org, hackers@freebsd.org, isp@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: from "Michael Hancock" at Jun 24, 96 11:58:10 pm X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24] Content-Type: text Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk > Maybe someone should ask pu.ru to filter outgoing non-pu.ru packets. Some > ISPs do this. Any ISP that doesn't is (IMNSHO) screaming their incompetence. ... Joe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joe Greco - Systems Administrator jgreco@ns.sol.net Solaria Public Access UNIX - Milwaukee, WI 414/546-7968 From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Jun 24 11:28:08 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id LAA17789 for isp-outgoing; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 11:28:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tommie.ngonet.be (tommie.ngonet.be [193.190.166.2]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id LAA17734 for ; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 11:27:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from koekiemonster.ngonet.be (koekiemonster.ngonet.be [193.190.166.75]) by tommie.ngonet.be (8.7.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id UAA01123; Mon, 24 Jun 1996 20:26:34 +0200 (MET DST) Message-ID: <31CEDDB9.7393@ngonet.be> Date: Mon, 24 Jun 1996 20:26:02 +0200 From: Gunter Loos Reply-To: Gunter.Loos@ngonet.be Organization: NgoNet Brussels Belgium X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0b4Gold (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: FreeBSD ISP Mailing List , Linux ISP Mailing List , Linux Servers Mailing List Subject: User PPP: Problems... Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk Hiya, I still hate the docs on user ppp (there aren't any? I'm blind?) so I'll ask humbly: can anyone help me on this one: I'm using user ppp on my FreeBSd-box (to a Linux-Server), I can connect the incoming users (twinsock says so, Windoze 95 says so, so...) But then it's over. I tried to PING, and strangely enough it gave me 15 replies (on a numeric address, no DNS lookups). When I tcpdump the tun0, it gives only a small bit of info, then dies. Here's what my ppp.log says: ... 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] ACFCOMP 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] PROTOCOMP 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] ACCMAP [6] 00000000 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] MRU [4] 1500 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] MAGICNUM [6] 82af103f 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: state change Opend --> Req-Sent 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: Received Configure Request (8) state = Req-Sent (6) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPADDR[6] 193.190.166.130 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: SendConfigAck(Req-Sent) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPADDR[6] 193.190.166.130 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: Received Configure Reject (1) state = Ack-Sent (8) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: RecvConfigRej. 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] COMPPROTO[6] 002d0f00 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: SendConfigReq 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPADDR [6] 193.190.166.129 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: Received Echo Reply (7) state = Req-Sent (6) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: Received Configure Request (13) state = Req-Sent (6) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] MRU 1500 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] ACCMAP 00000000 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] MAGICNUM 00340b9a 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] PROTOCOMP 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] ACFCOMP 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: SendConfigAck(Req-Sent) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] MRU 1500 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] ACCMAP 00000000 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] MAGICNUM 00340b9a 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] PROTOCOMP 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] ACFCOMP 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: Received Configure Ack (8) state = Ack-Sent (8) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opend 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] LCP: LayerUp 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] Phase: Authenticate 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] his = 0, mine = 0 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] Phase: Network 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: Oops, Up at Ack-Sent 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP Up event!! 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] CCP: Oops, Up at Stopped 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] CCP Up event!! 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: Received Configure Ack (2) state = Ack-Sent (8) 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opend 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] IPCP: LayerUp. 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] myaddr = 193.190.166.129 hisaddr = 193.190.166.130 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] found interface ep1 for proxy arp 06-24 20:18:21 [1073] OsLinkup: 193.190.166.130 06-24 20:20:00 [1073] Disconnected! 06-24 20:20:00 [1073] Connect time: 109 secs 06-24 20:20:00 [1073] Phase: Dead 06-24 20:20:00 [1073] OsLinkdown: 193.190.166.130 06-24 20:20:01 [1073] PPP Terminated. Seems to be alright, but it isn't. Anyone? -- . .__ . |Nationaal Centrum voor OntwikkelingsSamenwerking vzw, NgoNet _| _ [ __ | |Voice Gunter.Loos@+32 2 5392620 Fax +32 2 5391343 (_](/, [_./(_|| |mailto:gul@ngonet.be "You are all weirdos." - Sam the Eagle ----MijnEigenWoordenNietVanIemandAnders - MyOwnExpressionsNotSomeoneElses---- From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 02:46:39 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id CAA08318 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 02:46:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gds.de (ns.gds.de [194.77.222.14]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id CAA08304 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 02:46:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: from pluto.gds.de (pluto.gds.de [194.77.222.13]) by gds.de (8.7.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id HAA14101 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:01:47 GMT Message-Id: <199606250701.HAA14101@gds.de> Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Richard Gresek" Organization: GRESEK DATA SYSTEMS To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 11:46:04 +0000 Subject: AHA 2940UW Problem Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23) Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk We use the AHA2940UW with two 4GB Quantum-Atlas disks. We have the problem that FreeBSD cannot boot from the UW-SCSII-disk. We get the messagen "missing operating system". For now, the machine got a IDE-disk with a root-partition and the kernel on it to make the system boot. Has anybody some idea what the cause is and how to solve this? Regards Richard Gresek From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 03:20:42 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id DAA10250 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 03:20:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from alpha.kada.lt (alpha.kada.lt [193.219.13.141]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id DAA10235 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 03:20:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from dara by alpha.kada.lt (5.65v3.2/1.1.10.5/21Jun96-0218PM) id AA00807; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 13:17:43 +0300 Message-Id: <9606251017.AA00807@alpha.kada.lt> Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Darius Ramanauskas" Organization: State Land Cadastre Ent. To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 13:22:52 +0000 Subject: Cisco 2509 TACACS Priority: normal X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.31) Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk Hello All, Have anybody using TACACS from Cisco on FreeBSD. If yes, please tell me where and how to start.... Where to download this TACACS or somethink like this. (I did not find it on cisco ftp server) Thanks in advance Dara From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 05:51:51 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id FAA22761 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 05:51:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gargoyle.bazzle.com ([206.103.246.190]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id FAA22755 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 05:51:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (ejc@localhost) by gargoyle.bazzle.com (8.7.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id IAA20251; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:50:45 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:50:45 -0400 (EDT) From: "Eric J. Chet" To: Joe Greco cc: Steve Reid , isp@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Automatic PPP-detecting getty and pppd!!! In-Reply-To: <199606210101.UAA29872@brasil.moneng.mei.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@FreeBSD.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk Hello Have you tried your ppp aware getty with -current pppd from the client end? It doesn't seem to work. Eric Eric J. Chet - ejc@bazzle.com - Powered by FreeBSD | Live Free or Die Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs Innovations | UNIX Columbus, Ohio 43213 RM 1E222 ejc@nasvr1.cb.lucent.com | Bell Labs From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 05:57:11 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id FAA23077 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 05:57:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tommie.ngonet.be (tommie.ngonet.be [193.190.166.2]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id FAA23072 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 05:57:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from koekiemonster.ngonet.be (koekiemonster.ngonet.be [193.190.166.75]) by tommie.ngonet.be (8.7.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id OAA03399 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 14:56:00 +0200 (MET DST) Message-ID: <31CFE1BF.54CB@ngonet.be> Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 14:55:27 +0200 From: Gunter Loos Reply-To: Gunter.Loos@ngonet.be Organization: NgoNet Brussels Belgium X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0b4Gold (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: FreeBSD ISP Mailing List Subject: [Fwd: PPP into a FreeBSD 2.1 box halts.] Content-Type: message/rfc822 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk Return-Path: Gul@ngonet.be Received: from tommie.ngonet.be (tommie.ngonet.be [193.190.166.2]) by pino.ngonet.be (8.7.5/8.6.9) with ESMTP id OAA10098 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 14:34:38 +0200 Received: from koekiemonster.ngonet.be (koekiemonster.ngonet.be [193.190.166.75]) by tommie.ngonet.be (8.7.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id OAA03332 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 14:34:39 +0200 (MET DST) Message-ID: <31CFDCBD.6D7D@ngonet.be> Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 14:34:05 +0200 From: Gunter Loos Reply-To: Gunter.Loos@ngonet.be Organization: NgoNet Brussels Belgium X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0b4Gold (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 Newsgroups: comp.protocols.ppp To: Gunter Loos Subject: PPP into a FreeBSD 2.1 box halts. Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hiya, has anyone seen this before: I run mgetty 0.99 (I know, beta) and user ppp on a freeBSD 2.1 box to allow incoming connections. However: if I try to connect at home, it works (yeah, even with callback _and_ auto-detect ppp). anywhere else: it fails. Using twinsock 2.0 on a Wfw3.11 box - no good Using Win95 DUN - no good. The following happens: it connects, get configurated, and then works for about 15 secs (I've tried pinging the gateway, and that worked +/- 20 seconds). Then it halts, and no traffic goes from the server to the dial-up box. (Even tried tcpdump, but _nothing_). Using winipcfg.exe on the win95 box, I get stangely enough my netmask wrong, and my gateway seems to be the win95 box itself. Strange, when I'm at home it *doens't* show these wrong settings. So: if it works alright at home, my server configs are alright - no? Has anyone seen this before? Dealt with it? Solved it? TIA, (and please email as well, it's rather urgent) Gul -- . .__ . |Nationaal Centrum voor OntwikkelingsSamenwerking vzw, NgoNet _| _ [ __ | |Voice Gunter.Loos@+32 2 5392620 Fax +32 2 5391343 (_](/, [_./(_|| |mailto:gul@ngonet.be "You are all weirdos." - Sam the Eagle ----MijnEigenWoordenNietVanIemandAnders - MyOwnExpressionsNotSomeoneElses---- From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 06:10:34 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id GAA24219 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 06:10:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from brasil.moneng.mei.com (brasil.moneng.mei.com [151.186.109.160]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id GAA24214 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 06:10:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from jgreco@localhost) by brasil.moneng.mei.com (8.7.Beta.1/8.7.Beta.1) id IAA07480; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:08:51 -0500 From: Joe Greco Message-Id: <199606251308.IAA07480@brasil.moneng.mei.com> Subject: Re: Automatic PPP-detecting getty and pppd!!! To: ejc@gargoyle.bazzle.com (Eric J. Chet) Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:08:51 -0500 (CDT) Cc: root@edmweb.com, isp@FreeBSD.org In-Reply-To: from "Eric J. Chet" at Jun 25, 96 08:50:45 am X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24] Content-Type: text Sender: owner-isp@FreeBSD.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk > Hello > Have you tried your ppp aware getty with -current pppd from the > client end? It doesn't seem to work. No, I haven't, as I don't have any -current boxes. It did appear to work with an iijppp client from 2.1R. Does pppd get executed? ... JG From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 07:20:29 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id HAA00127 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:20:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gandalf.ejka.se ([194.251.83.3]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id HAA00117 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:20:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gimli.ejka.se (gimli.ejka.se [194.251.83.4]) by gandalf.ejka.se (8.6.12/8.6.12) with SMTP id CAA02043 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 02:26:36 +0200 Message-Id: <2.2.32.19960625142639.0069dbc8@mail.ejka.se> X-Sender: jerker@mail.ejka.se X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (32) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 16:26:39 +0200 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.org From: Jerker Klang Subject: pppd problems Sender: owner-isp@FreeBSD.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk I have problem with a freeBSD box, the conf is: Pentium 133 32Mb ram 1GB HDD 16 ports Boca i/o 10 Best 28800 EC Modem I have some ppp problems 1. ppp somtimes report: Jun 22 17:22:39 aragon pppd[837]: ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR): Address already exists 2. i have also seen messeges i cant understand Jun 22 17:36:31 aragon pppd[811]: input: Unknown protocol (80fd) received! 3. yesterday i recived Jun 23 13:17:31 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 1) Jun 23 13:17:36 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 3) Jun 23 13:17:45 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 4) Jun 23 13:17:46 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 5) Jun 23 13:17:59 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 6) Jun 23 13:18:00 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 7) the messeges is taken from /var/log/messages. Is there somone who can tell me what to do. Jerker Klang From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 07:55:10 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id HAA04322 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:55:10 -0700 (PDT) Received: from okjunc.junction.net (root@okjunc.junction.net [199.166.227.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id HAA04314 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:55:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from sidhe.memra.com (sidhe.memra.com [199.166.227.105]) by okjunc.junction.net (8.6.11/8.6.11) with SMTP id HAA09695; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:06:57 -0700 Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 07:49:40 -0700 (PDT) From: Michael Dillon To: Darius Ramanauskas cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Cisco 2509 TACACS In-Reply-To: <9606251017.AA00807@alpha.kada.lt> Message-ID: Organization: Memra Software Inc. - Internet consulting MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk On Tue, 25 Jun 1996, Darius Ramanauskas wrote: > If yes, please tell me where and how to start.... Go to http://www.altavista.digital.com and search for xtacacsd You will find both source code and documentation there Michael Dillon ISP & Internet Consulting Memra Software Inc. Fax: +1-604-546-3049 http://www.memra.com E-mail: michael@memra.com From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 08:52:28 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id IAA10799 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:52:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: from uu.elvisti.kiev.ua (acc0.elvisti.kiev.ua [193.125.28.132]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id IAA10698 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 08:51:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: from office.elvisti.kiev.ua (office.elvisti.kiev.ua [193.125.28.129]) by uu.elvisti.kiev.ua (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id TAA15017; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 19:02:38 +0300 (EET DST) Received: (from stesin@localhost) by office.elvisti.kiev.ua (8.6.12/8.ElVisti) id TAA10653; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 19:02:37 +0300 From: "Andrew V. Stesin" Message-Id: <199606251602.TAA10653@office.elvisti.kiev.ua> Subject: Re: pppd problems To: Jerker@ejka.se (Jerker Klang) Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 19:02:36 +0300 (EET DST) Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.org In-Reply-To: <2.2.32.19960625142639.0069dbc8@mail.ejka.se> from "Jerker Klang" at Jun 25, 96 04:26:39 pm X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24alpha5] Content-Type: text Sender: owner-isp@FreeBSD.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk My minor comments: # 2. i have also seen messeges i cant understand # Jun 22 17:36:31 aragon pppd[811]: input: Unknown protocol (80fd) received! Don't pay attention to this. That's a protocol like "NetBIOS over PPP", it's not supported by one of the peers so it was rejected (who needs it if IP works, anyway? ;) # 3. yesterday i recived # Jun 23 13:17:31 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 1) # Jun 23 13:17:36 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 3) # Jun 23 13:17:45 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 4) # Jun 23 13:17:46 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 5) # Jun 23 13:17:59 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 6) # Jun 23 13:18:00 aragon /kernel: sio4: 1 more silo overflow (total 7) # # the messeges is taken from /var/log/messages. # Is there somone who can tell me what to do. I have seen this several times on a plain 16c550 ports when modem went to a "hardware lockup" state (read -- went crazy:). Powercycling the modem cured this for me (seen this with old ZyXEL modem). # # Jerker Klang # -- With best regards -- Andrew Stesin. +380 (44) 2760188 +380 (44) 2713457 +380 (44) 2713560 "You may delegate authority, but not responsibility." Frank's Management Rule #1. From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 09:15:12 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id JAA12911 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:15:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from post.io.org (post.io.org [198.133.36.6]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id JAA12898; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:15:06 -0700 (PDT) Received: from zap.io.org (taob@zap.io.org [198.133.36.81]) by post.io.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id MAA21581; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 12:11:48 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 12:12:43 -0400 (EDT) From: Brian Tao To: FREEBSD-CURRENT-L , FREEBSD-ISP-L Subject: New clue to "machine disappears off network" problem? Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk In another thread, several people noted that they have seen a machine suddenly lose its Ethernet connection. Most were using an SMC EtherPower PCI card of some sort, and I think one fellow said he had a 3com. Proposed solutions included pinging the machine from another node on the network, restarted routed and putting the interface through an ifconfig down/up cycle. I upgraded my workstation (the only machine on our network to have this problem) to 2.2-960612-SNAP, and it started reporting errors on the network interface: Jun 25 04:46:26 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 05:29:52 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 05:52:00 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 06:05:25 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 06:18:00 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 06:39:25 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 07:33:37 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error Jun 25 08:03:57 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error [etc.] No other machines are running this snapshot yet, so I can't say for sure if there is a correlation between a network hang and the reporting of these errors. Is this an indication of a bad cable or a bad card? I would be interested in hearing if anyone else sees these errors and has experienced the network hang problem. -- Brian Tao (BT300, taob@io.org, taob@ican.net) Systems and Network Administrator, Internet Canada Corp. "Though this be madness, yet there is method in't" From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 09:29:29 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id JAA14256 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:29:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from root.com (implode.root.com [198.145.90.17]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id JAA14249; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:29:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by root.com (8.7.5/8.6.5) with SMTP id JAA10524; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:29:09 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <199606251629.JAA10524@root.com> X-Authentication-Warning: implode.root.com: Host localhost [127.0.0.1] didn't use HELO protocol To: Brian Tao cc: FREEBSD-CURRENT-L , FREEBSD-ISP-L Subject: Re: New clue to "machine disappears off network" problem? In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jun 1996 12:12:43 EDT." From: David Greenman Reply-To: davidg@root.com Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:29:09 -0700 Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk > I upgraded my workstation (the only machine on our network to have >this problem) to 2.2-960612-SNAP, and it started reporting errors on >the network interface: > >Jun 25 04:46:26 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 05:29:52 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 05:52:00 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 06:05:25 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 06:18:00 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 06:39:25 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 07:33:37 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >Jun 25 08:03:57 cabal /kernel: de0: receiver: CRC error >[etc.] > > No other machines are running this snapshot yet, so I can't say >for sure if there is a correlation between a network hang and the >reporting of these errors. Is this an indication of a bad cable or a >bad card? I would be interested in hearing if anyone else sees these >errors and has experienced the network hang problem. It appears to be caused by a bug in the driver. It has been seen on several other machines as well (not the least of which was wcarchive before I pulled out the driver and put the old one back in). The author is at the IETF meeting and will be back next week. There is also a bug in it that will cause a panic. It'll be fixed after 2.1.5R ships. -DG David Greenman Core-team/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 09:32:47 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id JAA14749 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:32:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: from GndRsh.aac.dev.com (GndRsh.aac.dev.com [198.145.92.241]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id JAA14734 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:32:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from rgrimes@localhost) by GndRsh.aac.dev.com (8.6.12/8.6.12) id JAA10160; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:31:59 -0700 From: "Rodney W. Grimes" Message-Id: <199606251631.JAA10160@GndRsh.aac.dev.com> Subject: Re: AHA 2940UW Problem To: rg@gds.de (Richard Gresek) Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 09:31:59 -0700 (PDT) Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <199606250701.HAA14101@gds.de> from Richard Gresek at "Jun 25, 96 11:46:04 am" X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL11 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk > We use the AHA2940UW with two 4GB Quantum-Atlas disks. > > We have the problem that FreeBSD cannot boot from the UW-SCSII-disk. > We get the messagen "missing operating system". For now, the machine > got a IDE-disk with a root-partition and the kernel on it to make > the system boot. > > Has anybody some idea what the cause is and how to solve this? More than likely there is a difference between what the BIOS thinks the translation of your drive is and what FreeBSD thinks it is. On a 2940xx this is often caused by an incorrect setting of the SCSISelect advanced option menu item ``support drives >1G''. If this is set to ``no'' the fdisk/disklabel output should show the drive as a 32 sector 64 head drive, if set to ``yes'' the drive should be 255 sector 63 head drive. The output of fdisk /dev/rsdX would tell me quickly which way your controller should be set. The most common way that this happens is moving drives between controllers that have this option set differently. -- Rod Grimes rgrimes@gndrsh.aac.dev.com Accurate Automation Company Reliable computers for FreeBSD From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 10:54:30 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id KAA22963 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 10:54:30 -0700 (PDT) Received: from cedb.dpcsys.com (cedb.DPCSYS.COM [165.90.143.3]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id KAA22956 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 10:54:25 -0700 (PDT) Received: from cedb (cedb.DPCSYS.COM [165.90.143.3]) by cedb.dpcsys.com (8.6.10/DPC-1.0) with SMTP id KAA06393; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 10:47:57 -0700 Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 10:47:56 -0700 (PDT) From: Dan Busarow X-Sender: dan@cedb To: Richard Gresek cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: AHA 2940UW Problem In-Reply-To: <199606250701.HAA14101@gds.de> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk On Tue, 25 Jun 1996, Richard Gresek wrote: > We use the AHA2940UW with two 4GB Quantum-Atlas disks. > > We have the problem that FreeBSD cannot boot from the UW-SCSII-disk. > We get the messagen "missing operating system". For now, the machine Did you make a nice, small (say 200M), root filesystem, with /usr ... taking up the rest of the space? If not, /kernel might be beyond cylinder 1024. Dan -- Dan Busarow 714 443 4172 DPC Systems dan@dpcsys.com Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82 From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 20:14:35 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id UAA29089 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 20:14:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.transport.com (root@transport.com [204.119.17.5]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id UAA29083 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 20:14:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from connect.transport.com (pdx43.transport.com [204.119.17.43]) by mail.transport.com (8.7.3/8.6.10) with SMTP id UAA12781 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 20:14:29 -0700 Date: Tue, 25 Jun 1996 20:14:29 -0700 Message-Id: <199606260314.UAA12781@mail.transport.com> X-Sender: connect@mail.transport.com X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org From: Pete Chiboucas Subject: Certain IP's vanish- HELP! Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk We have a couple of FreeBSD boxes running Apache and being Virtual Domain Servers. One family of IP addresses works fine and another randomly chooses to become unavailable. The family that always works is part of the family spec'ed in sysconfig as the network interface. The same family is also spec'ed as "your-net" in /etc/networks. Both of above references specify a netmask of 255.255.255. For some reason virtuals that are assigned IP addresses outside of the spec'ed family will just stop working. Help if you can this is driving a bunch of people nuts. Thanks Pete ****************************************************** Strength is Gentle, Wisdom Quiet, Passion Overwhelming Net Connection/Pete Chiboucas www.webnw.com 8888 SW Cashmur Ln pete@webnw.com Portland Or 97225 503 203 1671 From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jun 25 23:55:55 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id XAA12866 for isp-outgoing; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 23:55:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from pelican.altadena.net (pelican.altadena.com [206.16.90.21]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id XAA12861 for ; Tue, 25 Jun 1996 23:55:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by pelican.altadena.net (Smail3.1.29.1 #10) id m0uYoVx-0000RhC; Tue, 25 Jun 96 23:55 PDT Message-Id: Date: Tue, 25 Jun 96 23:55 PDT From: pete@pelican.altadena.net (Pete Carah) To: isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Setting up NIS/YP In-Reply-To: <199606230427.AAA06450@ns2.harborcom.net> Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk In article <199606230427.AAA06450@ns2.harborcom.net> you write: >> Can anybody out there help me get on track towards setting up an NIS >> system with my existing FreeBSD machines ? ..... >man yp >is a great place to start. It is actually quite an informative >overview. >man 5 passwd >includes a good description of how the passwd file works with NIS. >_Managing NFS and NIS_, by Hal Stern is also a good read (it's an >O'Reilly, got some funky porcupines or something on the cover). >The section on NIS in the handbook is currently empty, but the above >should provide all the info you need. Under -stable, various dates (this problem hasn't changed for a long time): Now, all *I* need is to get our ypbind to handle an NIS+ server in compatibility mode; our SGIs under both 5.3 and 6.2 and the Sun 4.1.3 systems do fine but freebsd doesn't find the domain server (and we have a master and a slave, both in yp compat mode) (and fbsd ypbind won't connect even if you try to point out the server directly). A kluge would be to run a yp slave server on one of the other Sun's but I'd rather not do that :-) -- Pete From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Jun 26 17:14:50 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id RAA05151 for isp-outgoing; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 17:14:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from okjunc.junction.net (root@okjunc.junction.net [199.166.227.1]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with SMTP id RAA05137 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 17:14:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from sidhe.memra.com (sidhe.memra.com [199.166.227.105]) by okjunc.junction.net (8.6.11/8.6.11) with SMTP id QAA15311; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 16:31:53 -0700 Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 17:10:23 -0700 (PDT) From: Michael Dillon To: linuxisp@lightning.com cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org, os2-isp@dental.stat.com Subject: International ISP association -- check this out Message-ID: Organization: Memra Software Inc. - Internet consulting MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@freebsd.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 01:49:49 +0200 From: Ray Davis Reply-To: ispc-list@i1.net To: ISP/C Subject: International Status Hi Folks, Here's a quick update on the international state of ISP/C. But first a little bit about who I am. Well, I'm Ray Davis, Secretary and European Director of the ISP/C. It looks like I'm the only board member with two jobs. :) I'm also one of the founders and the technical director for carpeNet - an ISP in the Frankfurt/Wiesbaden area of Germany. carpeNet specializes in ISDN dialup and leased line access for businesses, as well as web hosting, design, etc. Kevin Crocker (kevin@rrt.com) is our Canadian Director, so we have two non-US based people on the board. Together we will be trying to organize the international side of the ISP/C. We're looking for members and we're looking for area/country representatives - not only in Canada and Europe, but Latin America, Asia, Australia and Africa (all the other Big `A's). If any other international folks are out there and interested in being an ISP/C member or area/country representative, please let me know. Or email me if you have any questions (ray@carpe.net). For our prospective European members, the ISP/C is in the process of opening a US Dollar bank account in Germany. Jamie Smallacombe, our Treasurer, is pulling together the necessary paperwork and filling out some German forms (with the help of my wife :)). Having this bank account will make it easier and cheaper for European members to pay their dues. As Secretary I am trying to keep us organized and archived. The board of directors now have a private area on our European web server. Here we will store schedules, work on documents and put up test web pages, etc, for the rest of the board to check out before releasing to the world. Again, give me a shout if you're international and have some interest. Cheers, Ray ___ Ray Davis carpeNet Information Technologies GmbH ray@carpe.net http://www.carpe.net/ +49-6192-901440 +49-6192-901441 fax ---------------------* carpe diem... carpe net! *------------------------ From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Jun 26 18:07:02 1996 Return-Path: owner-isp Received: (from root@localhost) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) id SAA09474 for isp-outgoing; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 18:07:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gargoyle.bazzle.com ([206.103.246.190]) by freefall.freebsd.org (8.7.5/8.7.3) with ESMTP id SAA09468 for ; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 18:06:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (ejc@localhost) by gargoyle.bazzle.com (8.7.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id VAA07550; Wed, 26 Jun 1996 21:05:55 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 21:05:54 -0400 (EDT) From: "Eric J. Chet" To: Joe Greco cc: root@edmweb.com, isp@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: Automatic PPP-detecting getty and pppd!!! In-Reply-To: <199606251308.IAA07480@brasil.moneng.mei.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-isp@FreeBSD.org X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Precedence: bulk On Tue, 25 Jun 1996, Joe Greco wrote: > > Hello > > Have you tried your ppp aware getty with -current pppd from the > > client end? It doesn't seem to work. > > No, I haven't, as I don't have any -current boxes. It did appear to work > with an iijppp client from 2.1R. > > Does pppd get executed? > > ... JG > Hello Joe Well we did some more tests. As you wanted we put a echo in ppplogin to see if it's being fired off under -current using pppd and the client and server. your ppp aware getty does not notice a -current pppd. We had the debug mode cranked up on pppd, his client pppd said: Date: Wed, 26 Jun 1996 19:23:26 -0400 (EDT) From: Dan O'Brien To: ejc@gargoyle.bazzle.com Subject: ppp string Jun 26 19:19:41 llama /kernel: ppp0 output: ff03c02101010018010405dc0206000000000506cf59469f07020802 If you need any more info, I'm happy to help. Thanks, Eric J. Chet - ejc@bazzle.com - Powered by FreeBSD | Live Free or Die Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs Innovations | UNIX Columbus, Ohio 43213 RM 1E222 ejc@nasvr1.cb.lucent.com | Bell Labs