From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 00:16:52 1998
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	Sun, 8 Nov 1998 19:16:28 +1100
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 19:16:28 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811080816.TAA18086@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: phk@critter.freebsd.dk, wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu
Subject: Re: Grrr... calcru: negative time blah blah blah
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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>> >debug.tc_diag_buffer: 11932 11932 11932 11937 [...]
>> >[...] 11932 11932 49982 50184 50259 11934 11930 [...]
>> 
>> This is bad, really really bad.  Best case sequence is:
>> 
>> 	11932: hardclock()
>> 	11932: hardclock()
>> 	49982: {micro|nano}[run]time()
>> 	50184: {micro|nano}[run]time()
>> 	50259: hardclock()
>> 	11934: hardclock()
>> 
>> At least 4 calls to hardclock() is missing here.  
>
>Hm...

Timecounter strangeness seems to be only a symptom here.  I've seen
similar strangeness caused by ddb masking interrupts.  However,
{micro|nano}[run]time() only have obvious problems when tco_delta()
overflows a u_int.   Overflow occurs after only about 10 seconds for
a 400MHz tsc timecounter, but not for one hour for an i8254 timecounter.

>> Does the problem also exist for a !SMP case ?
>
>Okay, I built a kernel with no apm0 device and tried again. It seems
>that now I don't get the calcru error messages and the X server actually
>runs without exploding. No other processes die, at least not during
>the time I had it running. However, the system did get sluggish again
>after the X server started.

>sysctl kern.timecounter shows this:
>kern.timecounter.frequency: 448623175
>kern.timecounter.adjustment: 0

"Lost" (probably actually blocked) interrupts account for the sluggishness,
and the the timecounter problems apparently don't occur because the tsc
timecounter advances even when you don't look at it.

>Running sysctl debug _BEFORE_ triggering the problem by running the
>X server shows this:
>...
>debug.tc_diag_maxforward: -692379806

This apparently gets set to a bad value during initialization.  There
must be some sign extension bugs for a negative value to be the maximum.

>Running sysctl debug _AFTER_ running and stopping the X server shows
>this:
>
>debug.elf_trace: 0
>debug.tc_diag_buffer: 24640675 24640697 24640635 24640686 24640672 24640673 24641091 4938 12316 24640342 24640621 24640649 24640659 24640686 19566403 19641525 19642603 19757035 20530799 20631303 20644237 20684791 20703487 24641328 24640255 24640435 246410
>77 24640268 24640686 24640690 24640656 24640671 24640659 24640790 24640596 24641023 24640295 24640672 24640673 24640672 24640673 24640686 24640659 24640699 24641102 24640216 24640686 24640694 24640638 24640686 24640672 24640673 24640686 24641077 24640254 

>Everything seems to have been divided in half. The machine still runs

I think that's just because one of {micro|nano}[run]time() is now called
about twice per clock tick.

>Isn't there any way I can mask a particular interrupt so the dispatcher
>just ignores it? Not a great fix I grant you, but it would help prove
>the theory.

	intr_handler[n] = null_routine;

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 00:17:00 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 03:16:41 -0500
From: Bryan Fullerton <bryanf@samurai.com>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: aic0 again..
Message-ID: <19981108031641.E9754@samurai.com>
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I was just reading on the list archives about the impending CAM drivers for
aic cards back in September - did these ever come to be?  I'm still getting
errors about missing files when I do a make depend on -current, cvsup'ed
earlier this evening.

Specifically, I have an Adaptec 1522A card which I'd like to use.

Thanks,

Bryan

-- 
Bryan Fullerton                http://www.samurai.com/
Owner, Lead Consultant         http://www.feh.net/
Samurai Consulting             http://www.icomm.ca/ 
"No, we don't do seppuku."     Can you feel the Ohmu call?

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 00:33:00 1998
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Subject: Re: aic0 again..
In-Reply-To: <19981108031641.E9754@samurai.com> from Bryan Fullerton at "Nov 8, 98 03:16:41 am"
To: bryanf@samurai.com (Bryan Fullerton)
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 01:32:37 -0700 (MST)
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Bryan Fullerton wrote...
> I was just reading on the list archives about the impending CAM drivers for
> aic cards back in September - did these ever come to be?  I'm still getting
> errors about missing files when I do a make depend on -current, cvsup'ed
> earlier this evening.
> 
> Specifically, I have an Adaptec 1522A card which I'd like to use.

Brian Beattie <beattie@aracnet.com> has been working on the driver, but it
isn't done yet.

I would suggest getting another SCSI card if you want to use your SCSI
peripherals any time soon.

Ken
-- 
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 00:47:07 1998
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To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
cc: wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Grrr... calcru: negative time blah blah blah 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 19:16:28 +1100."
             <199811080816.TAA18086@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 1998 09:42:56 +0100
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From: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
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In message <199811080816.TAA18086@godzilla.zeta.org.au>, Bruce Evans writes:

>Timecounter strangeness seems to be only a symptom here.  I've seen
>similar strangeness caused by ddb masking interrupts.  However,
>{micro|nano}[run]time() only have obvious problems when tco_delta()
>overflows a u_int.   Overflow occurs after only about 10 seconds for
>a 400MHz tsc timecounter, but not for one hour for an i8254 timecounter.

Uhm, it happens earlier for a i8254, in fact it happens whenever more
than one interrupt is lost.  The majority of the bits are software
bits.

>>Running sysctl debug _BEFORE_ triggering the problem by running the
>>X server shows this:
>>...
>>debug.tc_diag_maxforward: -692379806
>
>This apparently gets set to a bad value during initialization.  There
>must be some sign extension bugs for a negative value to be the maximum.

sysctl doesnt know about unsigned ints.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
"ttyv0" -- What UNIX calls a $20K state-of-the-art, 3D, hi-res color terminal

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 00:54:39 1998
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To: "George W. Dinolt" <george.w.dinolt@lmco.com>
cc: Robert Schulhof <rrs@LMI.Net>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: libc_r link error 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 07 Nov 1998 19:15:12 PST."
             <36450CC0.7F05F71A@lmco.com> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>>   I'm having problems linking to libc_r using cc/egcs1.1 with a current as of
>> today version of the library.  I get an unresolved symbol SYS_sendfile which
>> I can't track down.  I can't find a reference to sendfile() in
>> any of the library source code, except for a man page
>> 
>> /usr/lib/libc_r.so: undefined reference to `SYS_sendfile'

>The upshot of all this (pedantry) is that updating syscall.h in
>/usr/include/sys and recompiling libc_r (after removing the offending
>files) fixed the problem. Of course the "right" thing to do is a new
>"make world". That will happen tonight after I go to bed. 

   On systems with SHARED=copies (the default), you need to do a "make
includes" before rebuilding the libraries.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 01:06:04 1998
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From: Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com>
Message-Id: <199811080908.RAA15058@b1.hkstar.com>
Subject: how to solve error for ctm src-cur.3587.gz
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 17:08:05 +0800 (HKT)
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Hello,

I recenty tried to ctm the src-cur.3587.gz to my system and I got 
the error message.

FN: sys/i386/conf/GENERIC md5 mistmatch
FN: sys/i386/conf/GENERIC edit fail

Can anyone tell me how to solve ?  I have tried to get the src-cur.3587.gz
from fto.freebsd.org and it didn't help to solve the problem.  Pleas help.

Cheers.

Clarence

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 02:06:04 1998
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	Sun, 8 Nov 1998 21:05:41 +1100
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 21:05:41 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811081005.VAA24481@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: bde@zeta.org.au, phk@critter.freebsd.dk
Subject: Re: Grrr... calcru: negative time blah blah blah
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu
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>>Timecounter strangeness seems to be only a symptom here.  I've seen
>>similar strangeness caused by ddb masking interrupts.  However,
>>{micro|nano}[run]time() only have obvious problems when tco_delta()
>>overflows a u_int.   Overflow occurs after only about 10 seconds for
>>a 400MHz tsc timecounter, but not for one hour for an i8254 timecounter.
>
>Uhm, it happens earlier for a i8254, in fact it happens whenever more
>than one interrupt is lost.  The majority of the bits are software
>bits.

That's neither (C) overflow nor in {micro|nano}[run]time().  When the
low-level i8254 timecounter is not called often enough, the timecounter
just drops some multiple of timer0_max_count (about 11932) timecounter
ticks.  This doesn't necessarily happen when more than one interrupt
is lost -- it happens when the low-level timecounter is not called for
more than (2 - epsilon) interrupt periods.  There must have been some
low-level timecounter calls for the observed timecounter deltas to be
more than (2 * timer0_max_count).

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 02:11:48 1998
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To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu
Subject: Re: Grrr... calcru: negative time blah blah blah 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 21:05:41 +1100."
             <199811081005.VAA24481@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 1998 11:10:07 +0100
Message-ID: <14665.910519807@critter.freebsd.dk>
From: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
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In message <199811081005.VAA24481@godzilla.zeta.org.au>, Bruce Evans writes:
>>>Timecounter strangeness seems to be only a symptom here.  I've seen
>>>similar strangeness caused by ddb masking interrupts.  However,
>>>{micro|nano}[run]time() only have obvious problems when tco_delta()
>>>overflows a u_int.   Overflow occurs after only about 10 seconds for
>>>a 400MHz tsc timecounter, but not for one hour for an i8254 timecounter.
>>
>>Uhm, it happens earlier for a i8254, in fact it happens whenever more
>>than one interrupt is lost.  The majority of the bits are software
>>bits.
>
>That's neither (C) overflow nor in {micro|nano}[run]time().  When the
>low-level i8254 timecounter is not called often enough, the timecounter
>just drops some multiple of timer0_max_count (about 11932) timecounter
>ticks.  This doesn't necessarily happen when more than one interrupt
>is lost -- it happens when the low-level timecounter is not called for
>more than (2 - epsilon) interrupt periods.  There must have been some
>low-level timecounter calls for the observed timecounter deltas to be
>more than (2 * timer0_max_count).

ahh, DuH!, yes.  erhm. you're right...

So we're back to square one:  this doesn't really look like a 
timecounter problem...

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
"ttyv0" -- What UNIX calls a $20K state-of-the-art, 3D, hi-res color terminal

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 03:06:14 1998
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Date: Sun, 08 Nov 1998 12:09:55 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: FreeBSD Current <current@FreeBSD.ORG>,
        FreeBSD Hackers <hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: AWE-32
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Hi guys,

sorry for posting to two lists, but the problem might or might not be relevant
to CURRENT. Couldn't determine yet.

Problem is, I was trying to set-up my SoundBlaster AWE-32, when rebooting I got
the fooling stuff at probing:

Probing for PnP devices:
CSN 1 Vendor ID: CTL009c [0x9c008c0e] Serial 0x10046cf4 Comp ID: PNP0600
[0x0006d041]

sb0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> 
sbxvi0 at ? drq 5 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> 
sbmidi0 at 0x330 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster MPU-401> 
awe0 at 0x620 on isa
AWE32: not detected

Hold it! That's awkward...

controller      snd0
device          sb0     at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
device          sbxvi0  at isa? drq 5
device          sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
device          awe0    at isa? port 0x620

Am I missing something in here?

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl
Junior Network/Security Specialist
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 03:18:14 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 11:17:32 +0000 (GMT)
From: Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
To: Robert Schulhof <rrs@LMI.Net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: libc_r link error
In-Reply-To: <199811072258.OAA22536@badlans.lanminds.com>
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On Sat, 7 Nov 1998, Robert Schulhof wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
>   I'm having problems linking to libc_r using cc/egcs1.1 with a current as of
> today version of the library.  I get an unresolved symbol SYS_sendfile which
> I can't track down.  I can't find a reference to sendfile() in 
> any of the library source code, except for a man page
> 
> 
> /usr/lib/libc_r.so: undefined reference to `SYS_sendfile'

There is a new syscall.  You need to do a make world really but a
workaround might be to install sys/syscall.h by hand and then rebuild
libc.

--
Doug Rabson				Mail:  dfr@nlsystems.com
Nonlinear Systems Ltd.			Phone: +44 181 951 1891
					Fax:   +44 181 381 1039


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 03:18:24 1998
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: FreeBSD Current <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ZIP, again
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Well since the archives for current are dead, I am forced to ask again on the
list...

I have a ZIP+ Drive on my parallel port that I want to use... Last time I asked
I was using a SNAP 3.0 but I am now fully CURRENT (as far as can be) and am
giving it a shot again.

controller      ppbus0
controller      vpo0    at ppbus?
device          nlpt0   at ppbus?
device          ppi0    at ppbus?

controller      ppc0    at isa? disable port ? tty irq 7

This is right afaik... Yet when I reboot I get this:

[chronias] asmodai $ dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT #3: Sat Nov  7 20:56:15 CET 1998
    asmodai@chronias.ninth-circle.org:/work/cvs/src/sys/compile/CHRONIAS
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P55C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x544  Stepping=4
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
real memory  = 100663296 (98304K bytes)
config> quit
avail memory = 95002624 (92776K bytes)
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Intel 82437VX PCI cache memory controller> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.0
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x00 int a irq 11 on pci0.17.0
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
vga0: <Tseng Labs ET6000 graphics accelerator> rev 0x30 int a irq 9 on pci0.18.0
fxp0: <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 0x02 int a irq 12 on
pci0.20.0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:4d:2f:4f
Probing for PnP devices:
CSN 1 Vendor ID: CTL009c [0x9c008c0e] Serial 0x10046cf4 Comp ID: PNP0600
[0x0006d041]
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
sb0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> 
sbxvi0 at ? drq 5 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> 
sbmidi0 at 0x330 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster MPU-401> 
awe0 at 0x620 on isa
AWE32: not detected

PC-Card Vadem 469 (5 mem & 2 I/O windows)
pcic: controller irq 7
Initializing PC-card drivers: sio
Intel Pentium F00F detected, installing workaround
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
changing root device to da1s2a
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4S 0F0C> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da1: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 6180MB (12657717 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 787C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <QUANTUM FIREBALL_TM3200S 300X> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da0: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 3067MB (6281856 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 391C)
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
cd0: <SONY CD-ROM CDU-415 1.1i> Removable CD-ROM SCSI2 device 
cd0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
(da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 8
fxp0: promiscuous mode enabled

Anyone have some ideas for me?

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl
Junior Network/Security Specialist
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 03:58:55 1998
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From: Leif Neland <root@swimsuit.internet.dk>
To: Joel Ray Holveck <joelh@gnu.org>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ext2fs_mod.o not found, was:  How to make /dev/da0
In-Reply-To: <86n262rbjn.fsf@detlev.UUCP>
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Still can't mount ext2fs:

> > I cant mount /dev/sd0s1 or /dev/da0s1
> > gina//dev $ mount_ext2fs /dev/sd0s1 /sd1
> > mount_ext2fs: vfsload(ext2fs): No such file or directory
> 
> Now you've hit the proper problem: ext2fs (the Linux filesystem) isn't
> being loaded.  That's where you need to look.  Read up on vfsload(2)
> to see what it does, and how.  Did you make world the same time you
> rebuilt your kernel?  When did you rebuild your kernel?
 
I have a 2.2.7-RELEASE fresh from the distribution, and a 3.0 cvsupped and
rebuilt this night. Neither has a ext2fs_mod.o

I do have linux-emuation enabled in rc.conf


Leif



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 04:03:26 1998
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Leif Neland <root@swimsuit.internet.dk>
Subject: RE: How to make /dev/da0
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On 07-Nov-98 Leif Neland wrote:
> ncr0: <ncr 53c810a fast10 scsi> rev 0x12 int a irq 10 on pci0.11.0
> 
> da0 at ncr0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
> da0: <IBM DCAS-34330 S60B> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
> da0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 8), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da0: 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)
> 
> But I don't have any /dev/da0*
> 
> No MAKEDEV will make a dev0
> 
> This have never heard of /dev/da0
> -r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  28634 22 Jul 10:16 /dev/MAKEDEV
> gina//dev $ /dev/MAKEDEV da0
> da0 - no such device name

Hejsa...

da0 is just the name Direct Access from the CAM layer... The Devices are still
named sdx

take a peek at /etc/fstab

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl
Junior Network/Security Specialist
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 04:27:59 1998
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From: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ext2fs_mod.o not found, was: How to make /dev/da0 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 12:58:26 +0100."
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Leif Neland wrote in message ID
<Pine.BSF.4.05.9811081253400.1255-100000@gina.swimsuit.internet.dk>:
> Still can't mount ext2fs:

If memory serves, ext2fs can't be dynamically loaded, you have to recompile 
your kernel and compile it in statically.

Gary
--
Gary Palmer                                          FreeBSD Core Team Member
FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 04:42:59 1998
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Subject: Re: How to make /dev/da0
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.981108130708.asmodai@wxs.nl> from Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai at "Nov 8, 98 01:07:08 pm"
To: asmodai@wxs.nl (Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai)
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 22:33:43 +1000 (EST)
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+----[ Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai ]---------------------------------------------
| On 07-Nov-98 Leif Neland wrote:
| > ncr0: <ncr 53c810a fast10 scsi> rev 0x12 int a irq 10 on pci0.11.0
| > 
| > da0 at ncr0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
| > da0: <IBM DCAS-34330 S60B> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
| > da0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 8), Tagged Queueing Enabled
| > da0: 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)
| > 
| > But I don't have any /dev/da0*
| > 
| > No MAKEDEV will make a dev0
| > 
| > This have never heard of /dev/da0
| > -r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  28634 22 Jul 10:16 /dev/MAKEDEV
| > gina//dev $ /dev/MAKEDEV da0
| > da0 - no such device name
| 
| Hejsa...
| 
| da0 is just the name Direct Access from the CAM layer... The Devices are still
| named sdx
| 
| take a peek at /etc/fstab

# Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
/dev/da0s1b             none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/da0s1a             /               ufs     rw              1       1
/dev/da2s1e             /export         ufs     rw              2       2
/dev/da1s1e             /home           ufs     rw              2       2
/dev/da0s1f             /usr            ufs     rw              2       2
/dev/da0s1e             /var            ufs     rw              2       2

brw-r-----  1 root  operator    4, 0x00010002 Nov  2 18:55 /dev/da0
brw-r-----  1 root  operator    4,   0 Nov  2 18:55 /dev/da0a

etc...


I'm guessing you didn't update your /dev after your installworld.

-- 
Totally Holistic Enterprises Internet|  P:+61 7 3870 0066   |  Andrew
The Internet (Aust) Pty Ltd          |  F:+61 7 3870 4477   |  Milton
ACN: 082 081 472                     |  M:+61 416 022 411   |72 Col .Sig
PO Box 837 Indooroopilly QLD 4068    |akm@theinternet.com.au|Specialist

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 04:53:12 1998
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To: Andrew Kenneth Milton <akm@zeus.theinternet.com.au>
Subject: Re: How to make /dev/da0
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On 08-Nov-98 Andrew Kenneth Milton wrote:
> +----[ Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai ]---------------------------------------------
>| take a peek at /etc/fstab
> 
># Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
> /dev/da0s1b             none            swap    sw              0       0
> /dev/da0s1a             /               ufs     rw              1       1
> /dev/da2s1e             /export         ufs     rw              2       2
> /dev/da1s1e             /home           ufs     rw              2       2
> /dev/da0s1f             /usr            ufs     rw              2       2
> /dev/da0s1e             /var            ufs     rw              2       2
> 
> brw-r-----  1 root  operator    4, 0x00010002 Nov  2 18:55 /dev/da0
> brw-r-----  1 root  operator    4,   0 Nov  2 18:55 /dev/da0a
> 
> etc...
> 
> 
> I'm guessing you didn't update your /dev after your installworld.

OK, red head here ;)

Ignore my further attempts at helping =P

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl
Junior Network/Security Specialist
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 05:09:54 1998
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On Fri, Nov 06, 1998 at 04:28:07PM -0600, Russell Cattelan wrote:
> I've been complaining about this problem since January.

The 'dying daemons bug', not the 'inetd crashes/gives "junk pointer"
messages' bug?

Let's list the facts we have here:
* Problem first spotted in January

* Problem occur on my PPro box with the combinations
	- 64MB RAM/128MB swap
	- 64MB RAM/256 MB swap (much less frequently than with 128MB swap)
	- 80MB RAM/256 MB swap (seems more frequent than with
	  64MB/256MB, but I have not recorded how it behaves, so I
	  can't really say)
	I've got a PPro 200 (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x617  Stepping=7)
* Problem occur on a P200MMX (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping=3)
	with 96MB RAM and 200MB swap
* Problem has never occured on a P133 (unknown stepping) with 24MB RAM
	and 64MB swap.
* Problem occur with both IDE and a bunch of different SCSI cards
	(thus it seems we can eliminate the disk system)

I know of three pieces of hardware I have that I've not yet gotten
confirmation that other doesn't have:
(1) AWE64 soundboard
(2) TV card
(3) Network card - a PCI ed (though I changed to this later than first
    seeing the bugs, I think...)

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 05:46:45 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 05:38:57 -0800 (PST)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: Russell Cattelan <cattelan@thebarn.com>, John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>,
        "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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We've been having a problem with daemons dying with sig11 singe at least
mid 97 with 486DX100 boxen.

julian


On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 06, 1998 at 04:28:07PM -0600, Russell Cattelan wrote:
> > I've been complaining about this problem since January.
> 
> The 'dying daemons bug', not the 'inetd crashes/gives "junk pointer"
> messages' bug?
> 
> Let's list the facts we have here:
> * Problem first spotted in January
> 
> * Problem occur on my PPro box with the combinations
> 	- 64MB RAM/128MB swap
> 	- 64MB RAM/256 MB swap (much less frequently than with 128MB swap)
> 	- 80MB RAM/256 MB swap (seems more frequent than with
> 	  64MB/256MB, but I have not recorded how it behaves, so I
> 	  can't really say)
> 	I've got a PPro 200 (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x617  Stepping=7)
> * Problem occur on a P200MMX (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping=3)
> 	with 96MB RAM and 200MB swap
> * Problem has never occured on a P133 (unknown stepping) with 24MB RAM
> 	and 64MB swap.
> * Problem occur with both IDE and a bunch of different SCSI cards
> 	(thus it seems we can eliminate the disk system)
> 
> I know of three pieces of hardware I have that I've not yet gotten
> confirmation that other doesn't have:
> (1) AWE64 soundboard
> (2) TV card
> (3) Network card - a PCI ed (though I changed to this later than first
>     seeing the bugs, I think...)
> 
> Eivind.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 06:01:36 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 09:01:18 -0500
From: Christopher Masto <chris@netmonger.net>
To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Lock up on accessing sio?
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 03:55:48PM +1100, Bruce Evans wrote:
> >sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
> >sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
> >sio0: type 8250
> 
> >The "configured irq 4 not in bitmap" line also appeared when booting
> >2.2.5.. I don't think it's significant.
> 
> It's very significant, but can't appear in 2.2.5.  It means that interrupts
> don't seem to be working.  2.2.5 would have failed the probe at this point.

Hmm.. well, it was 2.2.5-STABLE from some point, not the RELEASE
version.  I'm pretty sure that I'd seeen that message before, but I
could be wrong.  If it failed the probe, I wouldn't have had Hylafax
happily running on that machine.  I have a backup of the working
system, so I guess I can find the date on the kernel and look at the
changes through the point where it stopped working.  I suspect there
will be many..
-- 
Christopher Masto        Director of Operations  S   NetMonger Communications
chris@netmonger.net        info@netmonger.net   SSS  http://www.netmonger.net
                                                \_/
   Microsoft now is in 40 percent of American households. If they can
   somehow insert themselves in as a piece of infrastructure in the next
   generation of televisions, they could go to 100 percent penetration of
   American households and eventually the world.
   - BARRY RANDALL, Analyst, Dain Bosworth

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 06:13:58 1998
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From: Leif Neland <leifn@swimsuit.internet.dk>
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Subject: EXT2FS should be in GENERIC
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Now I have solved how to mount my ext2fs from /dev/da0s1 or /dev/sd0s1.

The reason hadn't anything to do with /dev/da*, it was because EXT2FS had
to be compiled into the kernel.

May I suggest EXT2FS is included in the GENERIC kernel? This would make it
easier enlightning those misguided souls running linux, when Freebsd out
of the box can read their disks.

Or at least the option should be at the top of the GENERIC config
alongside the other FS's like MSDOSFS and CD9660 (perhaps commented out)
instead of being hidden at the bottom of LINT under "More undocumented
options for linting"

Leif





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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 06:23:08 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 09:22:50 -0500 (EST)
From: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <19981108140935.06929@follo.net>
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:

> * Problem first spotted in January
> 
> * Problem occur on my PPro box with the combinations
> 	- 64MB RAM/128MB swap
> 	- 64MB RAM/256 MB swap (much less frequently than with 128MB swap)
> 	- 80MB RAM/256 MB swap (seems more frequent than with
> 	  64MB/256MB, but I have not recorded how it behaves, so I
> 	  can't really say)
> 	I've got a PPro 200 (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x617  Stepping=7)
> * Problem occur on a P200MMX (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping=3)
> 	with 96MB RAM and 200MB swap
> * Problem has never occured on a P133 (unknown stepping) with 24MB RAM
> 	and 64MB swap.
> * Problem occur with both IDE and a bunch of different SCSI cards
> 	(thus it seems we can eliminate the disk system)

* AMD K6/200 (Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x562  Stepping=2)

Generally, the problem appears as though it can be triggerd by,
or is associated with running low on or running out of swap.

One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
The symptom (junk pointer to low in ined's case) is obviously
triggered by some action of the process, but is the problem
itself triggered by an action of that same process?

Based on behavior of my system, my hunch is the first scenario
but I am definately not certain.  I'll try and cook up some way
to test it but if anyone else has any ideas about it, that would
be great.

-john


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 06:54:11 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 01:53:42 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811081453.BAA05823@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: andreas@klemm.gtn.com, jb@cimlogic.com.au
Subject: Re: ELF interpreter /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found, Abort trap
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>> [...]
>> ELF interpreter /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found
>> Abort trap
>> Manifying B::Terse.3
>[...]
>> ELF interpreter /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found
>> Abort trap
>
>Last time I did one of these builds, I saw the same thing, but the
>upgrade didn't stop because of it. Something in the perl build needs
>to be built and installed as a build tool (these get built static).

The perl build installs a statically linked miniperl as perl, but
sometimes shoots itself in the foot by setting $PATH to a relative path.
It's a bug for the build to continue after an this error.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 07:09:50 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 16:09:34 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <19981108140935.06929@follo.net> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811080909420.482-100000@fallout.campusview.indiana.edu>
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.

All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).

> The symptom (junk pointer to low in ined's case) is obviously
> triggered by some action of the process, but is the problem
> itself triggered by an action of that same process?

The 'junk pointer too low to make sense' seems to be a different
problem, caused by race conditions in the signal handlers of inetd.
There is a patch fixing this in a PR; however, David has said that
this is not the 'right fix', so it has not been committed.

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 07:10:59 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 16:10:38 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
Cc: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 05:38:57AM -0800, Julian Elischer wrote:
> We've been having a problem with daemons dying with sig11 singe at least
> mid 97 with 486DX100 boxen.

Can you give more details?  Which NIC, and is there anything that use
PCI busmastering DMA or contigmalloc() in action here?

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 07:16:06 1998
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To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 16:09:34 +0100."
             <19981108160934.30826@follo.net> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
>> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
>> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
>> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
>> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
>
>All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
>If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
>out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).

   brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space. If
the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't prepared for this,
it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't expect - perhaps not even
tripping over it until sometime later.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 07:41:42 1998
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
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To: "David E. Cross" <crossd@phoenix.cs.rpi.edu>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: O_SYNC
In-Reply-To: <199811072154.QAA00324@phoenix.cs.rpi.edu>
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Yes, however every other OS defines it at "O_SYNC" why are we different?
or, if there is a reason, why isn't there a compatibility #define?

can someone check this on netbsd/open bsd/os ? is it bsd or us?

Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
-- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
-- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current

On Sat, 7 Nov 1998, David E. Cross wrote:

> Is 'O_FSYNC" what you are looking for?
> 
> #define O_FSYNC         0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> 
> 
> --
> David Cross
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 07:50:52 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 16:50:23 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: dg@root.com
Cc: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <19981108160934.30826@follo.net> <199811081517.HAA03267@root.com>
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:17:11AM -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> >On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
> >> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
> >> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
> >> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
> >> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
> >
> >All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
> >If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
> >out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).
> 
>    brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space.

phkmalloc() checks for this.

Anyway; why does it do this?  It does not look like it actually needs
to do this, and if we do a memory overcommit, it seems to me that we
could do it all the way (or at least have a sysctl to make it do it
all the way).  I'm also sorely missing a sysctl to turn off memory
overcommit...  (I don't know the VM system well enough to implement it
myself, and I feel very uncomfortable with doing changes in it.)

> If the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't
> prepared for this, it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't
> expect - perhaps not even tripping over it until sometime later.

I'm pretty sure this is not the problem.  Inactive daemons seems start
dying, and I don't always get the "out of swap space" message that
comes with setting swap_pager_full.

The symptoms are that when the daemon fork after a 'daemons dying
occurrance', they will immediately get a sig11 on the child fork.

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 08:00:42 1998
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To: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: Leif Neland <root@swimsuit.internet.dk>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ext2fs_mod.o not found, was: How to make /dev/da0
References: <22090.910527978@gjp.erols.com>
From: Joel Ray Holveck <joelh@gnu.org>
Date: 08 Nov 1998 09:59:52 -0600
In-Reply-To: "Gary Palmer"'s message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 07:26:18 -0500"
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>> Still can't mount ext2fs:
> If memory serves, ext2fs can't be dynamically loaded, you have to recompile 
> your kernel and compile it in statically.

What is the status on ext2fs?  It's listed in the "undocumented"
section of LINT right now; is it being maintained or anything?

-- 
Joel Ray Holveck - joelh@gnu.org
   Fourth law of programming:
   Anything that can go wrong wi
sendmail: segmentation violation - core dumped

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 08:10:25 1998
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Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 11:05:27 +0000 (GMT)
From: Donn Miller <dmm125@bellatlantic.net>
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Subject: Ports/patches for X332servonly
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Just trying to find out if anyone did a port and/or patch for
X332servonly.tgz.  It's like the full source for XFree86 but it doesn't
include the stuff for building shared libs.  I need the source code so I
can modify it to make a driver for my chipset, which is unsupported.

BTW, building XFree86 from sratch is pretty nasty.  One minor change to
any of the config files in xc/config/cf sometimes throws the whole build
out of whack.

The shared/static libs build OK, but when it comes time to link all the
object files and libs together to produce the X-server, massive amounts of
errors about "undefined reference to ..." come pouring out like crazy.
This is in the subdir xc/programs/Xserver/hw...

I tried building it w/out changing any source at first, just to see if it
would compile, and it won't compile.  So anyone successfully built the
XFree86 servers from source on 3.0-R?

Thanks for any help you can provide,


Donn



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 08:11:03 1998
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To: dg@root.com
cc: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 07:17:11 PST."
             <199811081517.HAA03267@root.com> 
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 1998 17:07:12 +0100
Message-ID: <16650.910541232@critter.freebsd.dk>
From: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
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In message <199811081517.HAA03267@root.com>, David Greenman writes:
>>On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
>>> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
>>> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
>>> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
>>> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
>>
>>All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
>>If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
>>out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).
>
>   brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space. If
>the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't prepared for this,
>it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't expect - perhaps not even
>tripping over it until sometime later.

This would be (semi-)easy to check for:

	ln -s A /etc/malloc.conf

will make malloc call abort() rather than return a NULL pointer.

Trouble is that fd#2 from daemons isn't always available for barfing
into for malloc [*]

Poul-Henning

[*] I've often wished that we had a syslog(2), ie system call,
which didn't require you to go through all the open/bind/send/
gyrations.  Come to think of it, I son't see any reason apart
from the ideological aspect for not having that.  It would
improve the reliability and security of syslog a fair bit.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
"ttyv0" -- What UNIX calls a $20K state-of-the-art, 3D, hi-res color terminal

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 08:13:50 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 17:13:19 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: dg@root.com
Cc: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <19981108160934.30826@follo.net> <199811081517.HAA03267@root.com> <19981108165023.60036@follo.net>
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 04:50:23PM +0100, Eivind Eklund wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:17:11AM -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> > If the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't
> > prepared for this, it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't
> > expect - perhaps not even tripping over it until sometime later.
> 
> I'm pretty sure this is not the problem.  Inactive daemons seems start
> dying, and I don't always get the "out of swap space" message that
> comes with setting swap_pager_full.

Oh, and another aspect: This suddenly started happening.  It has been
stable for 3/4 of a year, and then suddenly started happening
reproducably one day, after a kernel update while John was doing his
changes.

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 08:25:56 1998
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To: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
cc: dg@root.com, Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>,
        John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 17:07:12 +0100."
             <16650.910541232@critter.freebsd.dk> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 00:18:34 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

> [*] I've often wished that we had a syslog(2), ie system call,
> which didn't require you to go through all the open/bind/send/
> gyrations.  Come to think of it, I son't see any reason apart
> from the ideological aspect for not having that.  It would
> improve the reliability and security of syslog a fair bit.

As long as it's called something like __syslog(), and the sprintf style
expansion is done in user mode.  openlog() takes an ident string.. To get
"better" syslog security, for non-root processes, this could be ignored and
the p_comm of the process used, and the pid forced on..

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 08:50:09 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 11:45:50 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: dg@root.com, John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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Is it just me or has noone actually captured the corefiles, compiled
whatever died -g, and tried to debug exactly what caused the sig11? Not
the underlying cause, just the "actual" cause (like a certain register
being a wrong value).

Cheers,
Brian Feldman

On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:17:11AM -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> > >On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
> > >> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
> > >> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
> > >> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
> > >> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
> > >
> > >All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
> > >If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
> > >out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).
> > 
> >    brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space.
> 
> phkmalloc() checks for this.
> 
> Anyway; why does it do this?  It does not look like it actually needs
> to do this, and if we do a memory overcommit, it seems to me that we
> could do it all the way (or at least have a sysctl to make it do it
> all the way).  I'm also sorely missing a sysctl to turn off memory
> overcommit...  (I don't know the VM system well enough to implement it
> myself, and I feel very uncomfortable with doing changes in it.)
> 
> > If the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't
> > prepared for this, it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't
> > expect - perhaps not even tripping over it until sometime later.
> 
> I'm pretty sure this is not the problem.  Inactive daemons seems start
> dying, and I don't always get the "out of swap space" message that
> comes with setting swap_pager_full.
> 
> The symptoms are that when the daemon fork after a 'daemons dying
> occurrance', they will immediately get a sig11 on the child fork.
> 
> Eivind.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 09:59:43 1998
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    John Fieber" <jfieber@indiana.edu>,
        "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <19981108140935.06929@follo.net>
References: <Pine.SGI.4.05.9811061258001.810-100000@o2.cs.rpi.edu>
	<Pine.BSF.4.05.9811061348550.482-100000@fallout.campusview.indiana.edu>
	<13891.30546.555159.254752@lupo.thebarn.com>
	<19981108140935.06929@follo.net>
X-Mailer: VM 6.43 under 20.4 "Emerald" XEmacs  Lucid
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FCC: ~/Mail/sent

I went back and checked my outgoing mail archives, I didn't find any
messages from january but I did find this one from April.

Is this similar to what other people are seeing?

From: Russell Cattelan <cattelan@thebarn.com>
To: freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject: VM scrambling pages if space is exceeded
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 98 12:36:09 CDT

This problem has been cropping up with "current" for about the
last month. The basic problem shows up with daemon processes 
coreing sortly after swap space is maxed out.

The most common programs: cron, sendmail and recently socks5.
The main process keep running but every time it goes to 
fork a copy, the copy dies. 

I am running -current (as of Apr 14), built from scratch.

Apr 19 12:03:43 lupo /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 124 MB
Apr 19 12:10:03 lupo /kernel: pid 15046 (cron), uid 0: exited on signal 11

Apr 19 12:14:27 lupo /kernel: pid 15057 (socks5), uid 0: exited on signal 11
Apr 19 12:14:50 lupo /kernel: pid 15059 (socks5), uid 0: exited on signal 11


I wasn't sure if I had bad bits at some point but I have two systems
exhibiting the same behavior.
-- 

Russell Cattelan


Eivind Eklund writes:
 > On Fri, Nov 06, 1998 at 04:28:07PM -0600, Russell Cattelan wrote:
 > > I've been complaining about this problem since January.
 > 
 > The 'dying daemons bug', not the 'inetd crashes/gives "junk pointer"
 > messages' bug?
 > 
 > Let's list the facts we have here:
 > * Problem first spotted in January
 > 
 > * Problem occur on my PPro box with the combinations
 > 	- 64MB RAM/128MB swap
 > 	- 64MB RAM/256 MB swap (much less frequently than with 128MB swap)
 > 	- 80MB RAM/256 MB swap (seems more frequent than with
 > 	  64MB/256MB, but I have not recorded how it behaves, so I
 > 	  can't really say)
 > 	I've got a PPro 200 (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x617  Stepping=7)
 > * Problem occur on a P200MMX (Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping=3)
 > 	with 96MB RAM and 200MB swap
 > * Problem has never occured on a P133 (unknown stepping) with 24MB RAM
 > 	and 64MB swap.
 > * Problem occur with both IDE and a bunch of different SCSI cards
 > 	(thus it seems we can eliminate the disk system)
 > 
 > I know of three pieces of hardware I have that I've not yet gotten
 > confirmation that other doesn't have:
 > (1) AWE64 soundboard
 > (2) TV card
 > (3) Network card - a PCI ed (though I changed to this later than first
 >     seeing the bugs, I think...)
 > 
 > Eivind.
 > 

-- 
Russell Cattelan
cattelan@thebarn.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 10:43:24 1998
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From: Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@teaser.fr>
To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Cc: FreeBSD Current <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ZIP, again
References: <XFMail.981108122153.asmodai@wxs.nl>
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 12:21:53PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
>Well since the archives for current are dead, I am forced to ask again on the
>list...
>
>I have a ZIP+ Drive on my parallel port that I want to use... Last time I asked
>I was using a SNAP 3.0 but I am now fully CURRENT (as far as can be) and am
>giving it a shot again.
>
>controller      ppbus0
>controller      vpo0    at ppbus?
>device          nlpt0   at ppbus?
>device          ppi0    at ppbus?
>
>controller      ppc0    at isa? disable port ? tty irq 7
				 ^^^^^^^
You're joking?

>
>This is right afaik... Yet when I reboot I get this:
>

-- 
nsouch@teaser.fr / nsouch@freebsd.org
FreeBSD - Turning PCs into workstations - http://www.FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 10:52:29 1998
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To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
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Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 17:13:19 +0100."
             <19981108171319.19261@follo.net> 
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Eivind Eklund wrote:
> 
> Oh, and another aspect: This suddenly started happening.  It has been
> stable for 3/4 of a year, and then suddenly started happening
> reproducably one day, after a kernel update while John was doing his
> changes.

Please don't tell anyone, but I am almost convinced that the bug is 
here:

-----swap_pager.c, line 1132------
                /*
                 * If we're out of swap space, then attempt to free
                 * some whenever multiple pages are brought in. We
                 * must set the dirty bits so that the page contents
                 * will be preserved.
                 */
                if (SWAPLOW ||
                        (vm_swap_size < btodb((cnt.v_page_count - cnt.v_wire_count)) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                                m[i]->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
                        }
                        swap_pager_freespace(object,
                                m[0]->pindex + paging_offset, count);   
                }
------------------------------------
If I sysctl out the call to swap_pager_freespace, all symptoms 
disappear. This code activates at about the time when the "suggest more 
swap space" message printed. IIRC, it was introduced by John Dyson this 
winter.

(Perhaps, the code just triggers a bug elsewhere... No idea what is 
wrong).

Dima



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 10:52:59 1998
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
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On 08-Nov-98 Nicolas Souchu wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 12:21:53PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
> You're joking?

Nah,, just blind as a bat...

btw, the detection is ok right now...

Forget all about my posts..

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl                   |  Cum angelis et pueris,
Junior Network/Security Specialist  |  fideles inveniamur
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve... <http://www.freebsd.org>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 10:53:52 1998
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
[..]
> controller      ppbus0
> controller      vpo0    at ppbus?
> device          nlpt0   at ppbus?
> device          ppi0    at ppbus?
> 
> controller      ppc0    at isa? disable port ? tty irq 7
                                  ^^^^^^^
Have you tried removing the disable keyword?

> Anyone have some ideas for me?

- alex

| "Contrary to popular belief, penguins are not the salvation of modern  |
| technology.  Neither do they throw parties for the urban proletariat." |
| Powered by FreeBSD                            http://www.freebsd.org/  |


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 11:16:02 1998
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:

> I have a ZIP+ Drive on my parallel port that I want to use... Last time I asked
> I was using a SNAP 3.0 but I am now fully CURRENT (as far as can be) and am
> giving it a shot again.
> 
> controller      ppbus0
> controller      vpo0    at ppbus?
> device          nlpt0   at ppbus?
> device          ppi0    at ppbus?
> 
> controller      ppc0    at isa? disable port ? tty irq 7
				  ^^^^^^^
                                     | 
You can start by removing this ------+

I don't know if that will definitely fix your problem, but having it there
will keep it from working.

-- 
Christopher Nielsen
Scient: The eBusiness Systems Innovator
<http://www.scient.com>
cnielsen@scient.com


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 11:25:49 1998
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To: Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
cc: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 08 Nov 1998 21:06:29 +0300."
             <199811081806.VAA00888@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>Eivind Eklund wrote:
>> 
>> Oh, and another aspect: This suddenly started happening.  It has been
>> stable for 3/4 of a year, and then suddenly started happening
>> reproducably one day, after a kernel update while John was doing his
>> changes.
>
>Please don't tell anyone, but I am almost convinced that the bug is 
>here:
>
>-----swap_pager.c, line 1132------
>                /*
>                 * If we're out of swap space, then attempt to free
>                 * some whenever multiple pages are brought in. We
>                 * must set the dirty bits so that the page contents
>                 * will be preserved.
>                 */
>                if (SWAPLOW ||
>                        (vm_swap_size < btodb((cnt.v_page_count - cnt.v_wire_count)) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
>                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>                                m[i]->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
>                        }
>                        swap_pager_freespace(object,
>                                m[0]->pindex + paging_offset, count);   
>                }
>------------------------------------
>If I sysctl out the call to swap_pager_freespace, all symptoms 
>disappear. This code activates at about the time when the "suggest more 
>swap space" message printed. IIRC, it was introduced by John Dyson this 
>winter.
>
>(Perhaps, the code just triggers a bug elsewhere... No idea what is 
>wrong).

   I don't see anything wrong with it, but if it is the cause of the
problem, it can safely be removed. I'd suggest that people #if 0 out
the code and see if the problem completely vanishes.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 11:39:32 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 20:28:20 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
Cc: dg@root.com, John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:06:29PM +0300, Dmitrij Tejblum wrote:
> Eivind Eklund wrote:
> > 
> > Oh, and another aspect: This suddenly started happening.  It has been
> > stable for 3/4 of a year, and then suddenly started happening
> > reproducably one day, after a kernel update while John was doing his
> > changes.
> 
> Please don't tell anyone, but I am almost convinced that the bug is 
> here:
> 
> -----swap_pager.c, line 1132------
>                 /*
>                  * If we're out of swap space, then attempt to free
>                  * some whenever multiple pages are brought in. We
>                  * must set the dirty bits so that the page contents
>                  * will be preserved.
>                  */
>                 if (SWAPLOW ||
>                         (vm_swap_size < btodb((cnt.v_page_count - cnt.v_wire_count)) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
>                         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>                                 m[i]->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
>                         }
>                         swap_pager_freespace(object,
>                                 m[0]->pindex + paging_offset, count);   
>                 }
> ------------------------------------
> If I sysctl out the call to swap_pager_freespace, all symptoms 
> disappear. This code activates at about the time when the "suggest more 
> swap space" message printed. IIRC, it was introduced by John Dyson this 
> winter.
> 
> (Perhaps, the code just triggers a bug elsewhere... No idea what is 
> wrong).

This code is pretty old, but the context for it was changed in
revision 1.89 of vm_swap_pager.c on the 23rd of february.  It match
the time pretty well.  

revision 1.89
date: 1998/02/23 08:22:24;  author: dyson;  state: Exp;  lines: +273 -285
Significantly improve the efficiency of the swap pager, which appears to
have declined due to code-rot over time.  The swap pager rundown code
has been clean-up, and unneeded wakeups removed.  Lots of splbio's
are changed to splvm's.  Also, set the dynamic tunables for the
pageout daemon to be more sane for larger systems (thereby decreasing
the daemon overheadla.)

I'm not able to fully wrap my head around the code in question - it
seems like there are interactions with lots of other parts.  It looks
as if there might a problem with the removal of the use of of the
swap_pager_free TAILQ in swap_pager_getpages, but I don't understand
why this would cause a problem, and I'm not sure which other changes
are related to this, so I can't easily just back that part out.

If anybody else is going to look at it, I found the best way to get an
overview given the type of changes is with 
	cvs diff -c -w -r1.88 -r1.89 /sys/vm/swap_pager.c | $PAGER
in one window, and
	$PAGER /sys/vm/swap_pager.c
in another.  If you don't drop whitespace changes, it is close to
impossible to read (given that some things have changed their
indentation level).  For once, context diffs were also better than
unified diffs.

Eivind.

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To: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: meaning of "file: table is full" kernel log messages? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 07 Nov 1998 13:20:50 PST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811071314400.1428-100000@smarter.than.nu> 
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Date: Sun, 08 Nov 1998 11:43:15 -0800
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> My daily security check email noted some kernel log entries that I didn't
> recognize:
> 
> smarter kernel log messages:
> > file: table is full
> <message repeats MANY times>

You probably want to rebuild your kernel with maxusers set much higher 
(what's it currently set to - 10?)

> Checking dmesg, I noted that the next message indicated that a process
> segfaulted, but as there's no date stamps, I don't know if it happened
> immediately afterward.

That'll be in the messages file as well.

> I'm running -CURRENT with the kernel built Oct 13 (I'd be more current, 
> but the new bootloader causes my machine to lock up... any fix for this
> yet?)

No idea; what's the problem?

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 12:00:27 1998
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Subject: bootloader
From: Andreas Dobloug <andreasd@ifi.uio.no>
Date: 08 Nov 1998 20:59:51 +0100
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Hi,
I'm having problems with the boot loader.

I tried to build an elf-kernel, saved it as kernel.elf, and followed
this procedure:

| Reboot, and at the boot: prompt type '/boot/loader', then abort the
| kernel load and type 'boot kernel.elf'.

but the boot-loader couldn't find anything on my hd.

I.e. it reports something like "'/': no such file or directory" when
typing ls, and it can't find either kernel nor kernel.elf.

# dmesg | grep ahc
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7890/91 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> rev 0x00 int a irq 19
on pci0.6.0
ahc0: aic7890/91 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
(da1:ahc0:0:6:0): tagged openings now 63
(da0:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 63

The FBSD root is located on da1 (da1s3a)

When booting, the boot-loader prompt (and hence the environment)
reports 'disk2s3a' which I presume is the equivalent of da1s3a.

I guess the problem is me trying to boot from da1?

-- 
Andreas Dobloug : email: andreasd@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 12:25:37 1998
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From: Marc Slemko <marcs@znep.com>
To: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Err...something fishy going on in top. 
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On Tue, 3 Nov 1998, David Greenman wrote:

> >I rebuilt world a couple of hours ago, from a cvsup at around 8:30 CST
> >tonight.  When I rebooted, the box seemed slower than it should have been.
> >To make a long story short, in the process of doing stuff, I noticed that
> >whenever there's heavy disk i/o, instead of the amount of memory dedicated
> >to cache increasing, the amount of memory being listed as inactive was
> >increasing.  Huh?  I'm confused.  Right now, it looks like none of my
> >memory is being used for file cacheing, even though I have > 32 MB free.
> >What am I missing?
> 
>    You're missing what it all actually means. "cache" is a queue, not an
> indication of caching. The same is also true for "active", "inactive", and
> "free" - they are just various page queues that the system moves pages
> between depending on their priority. A change was made recently so that

the top man page says things like:

       Cache: number of pages used for VM-level disk caching

       Buf:   number of pages used for BIO-level disk caching

It would be useful if someone who understood the exact semantics of each
could make the docs a bit more... verbose.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 13:26:24 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 16:25:53 -0500 (EST)
From: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <19981108160934.30826@follo.net>
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
> > One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
> > triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
> > corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
> > time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
> 
> All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
> If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
> out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).

I've just been re-examining log files.  What I see is that
problems always follow this message which never occurs more than
once during any give time the system is up:

   /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 125 MB

It is always 125 MB...I'm still not completely clear on what that
number is, but anyway...

Here are some highlights from one particular system run where inetd
and httpd die.  I've omitted redundant "signal 11" lines since once
the process is corrupted, any connection attempt generates a slew of
them.

Nov  3 16:53:44 fallout /kernel: FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT #17: Tue Nov  3 16:46:57 EST 1998
Nov  3 17:33:58 fallout /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 125 MB
Nov  5 03:09:22 fallout /kernel: pid 15615 (inetd), uid 0: exited on signal 11
...I kill and restart inetd at some point in this interval...
Nov  5 09:42:25 fallout /kernel: pid 16904 (inetd), uid 0: exited on signal 11
...And again...
Nov  5 13:36:34 fallout /kernel: pid 17779 (inetd), uid 0: exited on signal 11
...And again, this time inetd has the "junk pointer" patchs from
   PR 8183 applied...
Nov  6 00:52:19 fallout /kernel: pid 19759 (httpd), uid 65534: exited on signal 11
Nov  6 03:14:47 fallout /kernel: pid 20245 (inetd), uid 0: exited on signal 11
...and I reboot in the morning...

There are no "swap_pager: out of swap" message anywhere in the logs
which go back to just before I switched from 2.2.7 to 3.0-BETA.  Any
memory shortages after the first "suggest more swap" message are not
being logged if they occur. 

Since this sample I've bumped swap from 128MB to 256MB and have not
had any problems yet.

Another curiosity, I'm getting some curiously garbled lines in the
log files:

Oct 25 09:11:00 fallout /kernel: pid 29392 (inetd
Oct 25 09:10:49 fallout inetd[180]: /usr/local/libexec/amanda/amandad[28958]: exit status 0xb
Oct 25 09:11:00 fallout /kernel: ), uid 0: exited on signal 11

-john


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 13:37:05 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 16:36:26 -0500 (EST)
From: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: dg@root.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <19981108171319.19261@follo.net>
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 04:50:23PM +0100, Eivind Eklund wrote:
> > On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:17:11AM -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> > > If the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't
> > > prepared for this, it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't
> > > expect - perhaps not even tripping over it until sometime later.
> > 
> > I'm pretty sure this is not the problem.  Inactive daemons seems start
> > dying, and I don't always get the "out of swap space" message that
> > comes with setting swap_pager_full.
> 
> Oh, and another aspect: This suddenly started happening.  It has been
> stable for 3/4 of a year, and then suddenly started happening
> reproducably one day, after a kernel update while John was doing his
> changes.

I'd never seen this until I went from 2.2.7 to 3.0-BETA and later
-RELEASE.  When I made the move, there were no hardware or swap
configuration changes.  Apache, compiled under 2.2.7, started
having problems that did not change when I re-compiled under 3.0.
Sendmail and inetd are different in 3.0 so I can't make any
cross-version comparisons there.

So something is different...whether inetd, apache and sendmail
(and some have reported crond) are just having latent bugs
activated by a change in the OS, or the OS is whacky I don't
know.

Anyway, the disk housing my extra 128MB of swap is just a
temporary loaner so I anticipate returning to crashing inetd
soon.  :-)

-john


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 14:16:23 1998
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From: Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>
Message-Id: <199811082136.OAA16293@usr08.primenet.com>
Subject: jobs@freebsd.org
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 21:36:56 +0000 (GMT)
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I think there needs to be a new list, "jobs@freebsd.org", for
companies looking for people to send job listings to.

Whistle is currently looking for a couple of people, and it's
really hard to identify FreeBSD capable people who are interested
in being "looked for".

There are the pages where people who want to do consulting
advertise themselves, but no place where a company who wants
full time employees can put up a sign.

What's missing is a community contact point, and I think that
jobs@freebsd.org would be a good place for people to self-select
themselves into the community.

Anyone else think this is a good idea?


					Terry Lambert
					terry@lambert.org
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 14:31:19 1998
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Subject: Re: jobs@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <199811082136.OAA16293@usr08.primenet.com> from Terry Lambert at "Nov 8, 98 09:36:56 pm"
To: tlambert@primenet.com (Terry Lambert)
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 15:30:54 -0700 (MST)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Terry Lambert wrote...
> I think there needs to be a new list, "jobs@freebsd.org", for
> companies looking for people to send job listings to.
> 
> Whistle is currently looking for a couple of people, and it's
> really hard to identify FreeBSD capable people who are interested
> in being "looked for".
> 
> There are the pages where people who want to do consulting
> advertise themselves, but no place where a company who wants
> full time employees can put up a sign.
> 
> What's missing is a community contact point, and I think that
> jobs@freebsd.org would be a good place for people to self-select
> themselves into the community.
> 
> Anyone else think this is a good idea?

Did you bother looking at the available lists?  Among them is:

freebsd-jobs            jobs offered and sought

(an alias for that is 'jobs@freebsd.org')

Ken
-- 
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 14:31:33 1998
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From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: jobs@freebsd.org
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Terry Lambert wrote:

> I think there needs to be a new list, "jobs@freebsd.org", for
> companies looking for people to send job listings to.
> 
> Whistle is currently looking for a couple of people, and it's
> really hard to identify FreeBSD capable people who are interested
> in being "looked for".
> 
> There are the pages where people who want to do consulting
> advertise themselves, but no place where a company who wants
> full time employees can put up a sign.
> 
> What's missing is a community contact point, and I think that
> jobs@freebsd.org would be a good place for people to self-select
> themselves into the community.
> 
> Anyone else think this is a good idea?

Terry, isn't this what chat's for?  I'm just a little overwhelmed by the
number of lists, and chat hasn't got any real limitations.  They might
get upset if you posted porno, but shy of that, you aren't going to see
any official censorship.  Jobs type things are well within reasonable
limits.  I'd personally like to see chat used for things like that.


----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 14:40:00 1998
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From: "Jonathan M. Bresler" <jmb>
Message-Id: <199811082239.OAA00681@hub.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: jobs@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <199811082136.OAA16293@usr08.primenet.com> from Terry Lambert at "Nov 8, 98 09:36:56 pm"
To: tlambert@primenet.com (Terry Lambert)
Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 14:39:57 -0800 (PST)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Terry Lambert wrote:
> I think there needs to be a new list, "jobs@freebsd.org", for
> companies looking for people to send job listings to.

	there already is a mailing list for companies and people
	looking for FreeBSD related jobs.  created the list quite
	some time ago....round about the first week of june 1997,
	if not earlier....the earliest archived message is 
	june 13th 1997.

	the list is called "freebsd-jobs@freebsd.org"
	you can also use the alias "jobs@freebsd.org"

jmb

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 14:41:44 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 22:01:53 +0000
From: Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@teaser.fr>
To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Cc: FreeBSD Current <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ZIP+ and NatSemi parallel port chipst (was Re: ZIP, again)
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:56:42PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
>On 08-Nov-98 Nicolas Souchu wrote:
>> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 12:21:53PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>> You're joking?
>
>Nah,, just blind as a bat...

:)

I'm a bit curious.. is your parallel port chipset generic or what else?
(send me your boot logs if you don't know)

In fact, we have some problems with NSC chips here.

Anybody could report successfull ZIP+ detection with NatSemi chips?

Thanks.

Nicolas.

-- 
nsouch@teaser.fr / nsouch@freebsd.org
FreeBSD - Turning PCs into workstations - http://www.FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 15:17:35 1998
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From: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ext2fs_mod.o not found, was: How to make /dev/da0 
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Joel Ray Holveck wrote in message ID
<86d86yw4xz.fsf@detlev.UUCP>:
> What is the status on ext2fs?  It's listed in the "undocumented"
> section of LINT right now; is it being maintained or anything?

I don't think any one person claims ownership of it, however when bugs arise 
they do tend to get worked on because a lot of people use ext2fs.

Gary
--
Gary Palmer                                          FreeBSD Core Team Member
FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 15:27:45 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 15:22:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
cc: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 05:38:57AM -0800, Julian Elischer wrote:
> > We've been having a problem with daemons dying with sig11 singe at least
> > mid 97 with 486DX100 boxen.
> 
> Can you give more details?  Which NIC, and is there anything that use
> PCI busmastering DMA or contigmalloc() in action here?

ed0 and ed1
(SMC compatible)

no contigmalloc.
no bus master DMA

> 
> Eivind.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 15:39:56 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 15:26:48 -0800 (PST)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
cc: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, dg@root.com,
        John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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yes we have.

It's been a while since we looked at it closely but it appeared that
a page of useful memeory was suddenly unmapped from the process.

we were hoping that switching to a newer version of FreeBSD
would solve it be we're still seeing it in 3.0 based systems.


On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> Is it just me or has noone actually captured the corefiles, compiled
> whatever died -g, and tried to debug exactly what caused the sig11? Not
> the underlying cause, just the "actual" cause (like a certain register
> being a wrong value).
> 
> Cheers,
> Brian Feldman
> 
> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:
> 
> > On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:17:11AM -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> > > >On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
> > > >> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
> > > >> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
> > > >> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
> > > >> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
> > > >
> > > >All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
> > > >If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
> > > >out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).
> > > 
> > >    brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space.
> > 
> > phkmalloc() checks for this.
> > 
> > Anyway; why does it do this?  It does not look like it actually needs
> > to do this, and if we do a memory overcommit, it seems to me that we
> > could do it all the way (or at least have a sysctl to make it do it
> > all the way).  I'm also sorely missing a sysctl to turn off memory
> > overcommit...  (I don't know the VM system well enough to implement it
> > myself, and I feel very uncomfortable with doing changes in it.)
> > 
> > > If the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't
> > > prepared for this, it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't
> > > expect - perhaps not even tripping over it until sometime later.
> > 
> > I'm pretty sure this is not the problem.  Inactive daemons seems start
> > dying, and I don't always get the "out of swap space" message that
> > comes with setting swap_pager_full.
> > 
> > The symptoms are that when the daemon fork after a 'daemons dying
> > occurrance', they will immediately get a sig11 on the child fork.
> > 
> > Eivind.
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 15:45:14 1998
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From: garman@earthling.net
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Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On  8 Nov, Brian Feldman wrote:
> Is it just me or has noone actually captured the corefiles, compiled
> whatever died -g, and tried to debug exactly what caused the sig11? Not
> the underlying cause, just the "actual" cause (like a certain register
> being a wrong value).
> 
Yes, I have in my samba case.

In the samba case, smbd attempts to allocate 56 bytes for a ServicePtrs
array.  This (apparently) fails (according to the log files)... and the
segv occurs when later it attempts to dereference it.  I lost the nice
traces I did earlier (remember those null postings from me? :)) cause
my mail client wasn't able to allocate memory for my message :)

I had traces from both a "normal" samba which didn't exhibit the
symptoms, and a "tainted" samba which did.  The only thing different
was the ServicePtrs array was NULL in the smbd that segfaulted.

This happens when my swap is at 50-70% capacity, so i'm not running
critically low on memory here.

I can redo the smbd traces if there's interest.

I'd really like to know whats going on, as smbd isn't the only thing
involved; ssh refuses connections after a while (yet the daemon is
still running; i haven't gdb'ed it yet, but i'm assuming its the same
problems)

thanks
-- 
Jason Garman                                      http://garman.dyn.ml.org/
Student, University of Maryland                        garman@earthling.net
And now... did you know that:                                 Whois: JAG145
 "If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough gas is
  produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb." -- 0xdeadbeef posting


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 16:04:24 1998
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From: Spike Gronim <spork@pigstuy.dyn.ml.org>
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To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: SparQ Drive and 3.0 upgrade
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Hello.

	I recently got a SparQ EIDE 1.0GB drive, and my 2.2.7-STABLE
system doesn't detect it. I downloaded the 3.0 boot floppy and booting
that it got detected. If I upgrade to 3.0-RELEASE right now, on my PII
w/an AHA-2940UW, AGP video card, etc., will I completely regret it? What
is the cvsup tag for 3.0? Thanks. 


	-Spike Gronim
	 sporkl@ix.netcom.com	


		The majority only rules those who let them. 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 16:25:01 1998
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> 
> 	I recently got a SparQ EIDE 1.0GB drive, and my 2.2.7-STABLE
> system doesn't detect it. I downloaded the 3.0 boot floppy and booting
> that it got detected. If I upgrade to 3.0-RELEASE right now, on my PII
> w/an AHA-2940UW, AGP video card, etc., will I completely regret it? What
> is the cvsup tag for 3.0? Thanks. 

3.0-RELEASE has the same format release tag as all the other releases.  
You'd be better off supping straight to -current though.

What you'll regret most however is buying one of those disgusting Sparq 
drives.  

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 17:15:49 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 20:03:45 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
cc: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, dg@root.com,
        John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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Yech, that really isn't good having your process's memory disappearing
under you... anyone have any idea why for instance I don't have this
problem, nor do many others?

Cheers,
Brian Feldman

On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:

> yes we have.
> 
> It's been a while since we looked at it closely but it appeared that
> a page of useful memeory was suddenly unmapped from the process.
> 
> we were hoping that switching to a newer version of FreeBSD
> would solve it be we're still seeing it in 3.0 based systems.
> 
> 
> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> > Is it just me or has noone actually captured the corefiles, compiled
> > whatever died -g, and tried to debug exactly what caused the sig11? Not
> > the underlying cause, just the "actual" cause (like a certain register
> > being a wrong value).
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Brian Feldman
> > 
> > On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Eivind Eklund wrote:
> > 
> > > On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:17:11AM -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> > > > >On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 09:22:50AM -0500, John Fieber wrote:
> > > > >> One question: Is the problem "sticky"?  By that I mean, if it is
> > > > >> triggered by a memomry shortage, is something in the kernel
> > > > >> corrupted that tends to kill/corrupt daemons from that point in
> > > > >> time on, or is it just something that affects isolated processes.
> > > > >
> > > > >All daemons running at that point seems to get something corrupted.
> > > > >If you restart the daemon, it won't happen again until you again run
> > > > >out of memory (or whatever it is that trigger the corruption).
> > > > 
> > > >    brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space.
> > > 
> > > phkmalloc() checks for this.
> > > 
> > > Anyway; why does it do this?  It does not look like it actually needs
> > > to do this, and if we do a memory overcommit, it seems to me that we
> > > could do it all the way (or at least have a sysctl to make it do it
> > > all the way).  I'm also sorely missing a sysctl to turn off memory
> > > overcommit...  (I don't know the VM system well enough to implement it
> > > myself, and I feel very uncomfortable with doing changes in it.)
> > > 
> > > > If the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't
> > > > prepared for this, it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't
> > > > expect - perhaps not even tripping over it until sometime later.
> > > 
> > > I'm pretty sure this is not the problem.  Inactive daemons seems start
> > > dying, and I don't always get the "out of swap space" message that
> > > comes with setting swap_pager_full.
> > > 
> > > The symptoms are that when the daemon fork after a 'daemons dying
> > > occurrance', they will immediately get a sig11 on the child fork.
> > > 
> > > Eivind.
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 17:18:14 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: sporkl@ix.netcom.com, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SparQ Drive and 3.0 upgrade 
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > 
> > 	I recently got a SparQ EIDE 1.0GB drive, and my 2.2.7-STABLE
> > system doesn't detect it. I downloaded the 3.0 boot floppy and booting
> > that it got detected. If I upgrade to 3.0-RELEASE right now, on my PII
> > w/an AHA-2940UW, AGP video card, etc., will I completely regret it? What
> > is the cvsup tag for 3.0? Thanks. 
> 
> 3.0-RELEASE has the same format release tag as all the other releases.  
> You'd be better off supping straight to -current though.
> 
> What you'll regret most however is buying one of those disgusting Sparq 
> drives.  

  Especially now that SyQuest has just gone out of business.

> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com

Tom


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 17:32:44 1998
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From: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: osa@freebsd.org.ru
Subject: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
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Hi,
I have FreeBSD 3.0 current, actualy I have current version only of
/src/sys other from 3.0-RELEASE and ssh 2.0.10 installed on it.

My friend Sergey Osokin (osa@freebsd.org.ru) discovered it when he
connected to my FreeBSD box using SSH2 (veersion 2.0.10)
same thing appears when I trying to connect to it from linux  box at work
using same  ssh2. The user connected this 
way not showed up by finger  and w/who utilities however ps aux| grep
$username show processes they are running
and netstat shows established connections, last showes user as logged in.
However, further experiments showing that ssh1 clients connected to my box
shows up fine in all those utilities.

Best wishes,
Gene

P.S. bug submitted to SSH developers


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 17:41:08 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 12:39:15 +1100
From: David Dawes <dawes@rf900.physics.usyd.edu.au>
To: Donn Miller <dmm125@bellatlantic.net>, ports@FreeBSD.ORG,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ports/patches for X332servonly
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 11:05:27AM +0000, Donn Miller wrote:
>Just trying to find out if anyone did a port and/or patch for
>X332servonly.tgz.  It's like the full source for XFree86 but it doesn't
>include the stuff for building shared libs.  I need the source code so I
>can modify it to make a driver for my chipset, which is unsupported.
>
>BTW, building XFree86 from sratch is pretty nasty.  One minor change to
>any of the config files in xc/config/cf sometimes throws the whole build
>out of whack.

That surprises you?

>The shared/static libs build OK, but when it comes time to link all the
>object files and libs together to produce the X-server, massive amounts of
>errors about "undefined reference to ..." come pouring out like crazy.
>This is in the subdir xc/programs/Xserver/hw...
>
>I tried building it w/out changing any source at first, just to see if it
>would compile, and it won't compile.  So anyone successfully built the
>XFree86 servers from source on 3.0-R?

Patches are required for FreeBSD/ELF (FreeBSD wasn't ELF when 3.3.2 was
released).  You should be able to use the patches in FreeBSD's XFree86
port.  Just ignore any that might be for files not included in
X332servonly.tgz

Or you could wait for a week or so for XFree86 3.3.3 which will include
support for FreeBSD/ELF out of the box.

BTW, what chipset are you planning to add support for?

David

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 17:42:03 1998
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Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 12:11:37 +1030 (CST)
From: "Daniel O'Connor" <doconnor@gsoft.com.au>
To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Subject: RE: AWE-32
Cc: FreeBSD Hackers <hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>,
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On 08-Nov-98 Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>  controller      snd0
>  device          sb0     at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
>  device          sbxvi0  at isa? drq 5
>  device          sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
>  device          awe0    at isa? port 0x620
>  
>  Am I missing something in here?
Have you typed ->
pnp 1 0 enable os port0 0x220 port1 0x330 port2 0x388 irq0 5 drq0 1 drq1 5
pnp 1 1 enable os port0 0x200
pnp 1 2 enable os port0 0x620 port1 0xa20 port2 0xe20

When you boot -c?

---
Daniel O'Connor software and network engineer
for Genesis Software - http://www.gsoft.com.au
"The nice thing about standards is that there
are so many of them to choose from."
  -- Andrew Tanenbaum

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 18:05:57 1998
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From: garman@earthling.net
Reply-To: garman@earthling.net
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On  8 Nov, Brian Feldman wrote:
> Yech, that really isn't good having your process's memory disappearing
> under you... anyone have any idea why for instance I don't have this
> problem, nor do many others?
> 
whats your swap usage look like?  this problem (for me at least) is
much much more likely to occur with a (relatively) high amount of swap
usage, usually in the 50-70% range (out of 150MB of swap)

enjoy
-- 
Jason Garman                                      http://garman.dyn.ml.org/
Student, University of Maryland                        garman@earthling.net
And now... did you know that:                                 Whois: JAG145
 "If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough gas is
  produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb." -- 0xdeadbeef posting


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 18:23:55 1998
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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 3.0-CURRENT: Adaptec 1540 not detected (with workaround)
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 02:25:45 GMT
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I have just upgraded by 2.2-STABLE machine to 3.0-CURRENT. It couldn't boot
either kernel.GENERIC or the custom kernel that I built. It said that it
didn't detect my Adaptec 1540 (and then paniced with "cannot mount root").
I even specified the exact port address, IRQ and DRQ in userconfig. Still
no go. It used to work fine with 2.2 and was correctly detected by the
kernel on the 3.0 boot floppy.

Eventually I found the problem. In /usr/src/sys/dev/aha/aha.c there is some
code that attempts to distinguish between Adaptec and Buslogic adaptors.
This was failing. I'm not sure what model my adaptor is (I think it's an
'A') but it is a genuine Adaptec. Hence the comment in the code about
cloned cards may apply to some genuine ones also.

Anyway, the following patch worked around the problem for me.

Graham

*** aha.c       Sun Nov  8 17:19:37 1998
--- aha.c_save  Fri Oct 16 09:46:33 1998
***************
*** 324,340 ****
         * this register, and return 0xff, while buslogic cards will return
         * something different.
         *
         * XXX I'm not sure how this will impact other cloned cards.
         */
        if (aha->boardid <= 0x42) {
                status = aha_inb(aha, GEOMETRY_REG);
                if (status != 0xff)
!                       /*return (ENXIO)*/;
        }
  
        return (0);
  }
  
  /*
   * Pull the boards setup information and record it in our softc.
   */
--- 324,340 ----
         * this register, and return 0xff, while buslogic cards will return
         * something different.
         *
         * XXX I'm not sure how this will impact other cloned cards.
         */
        if (aha->boardid <= 0x42) {
                status = aha_inb(aha, GEOMETRY_REG);
                if (status != 0xff)
!                       return (ENXIO);
        }
  
        return (0);
  }
  
  /*
   * Pull the boards setup information and record it in our softc.
   */
 

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 18:28:46 1998
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Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 21:28:06 -0500 (EST)
From: Spike Gronim <spork@pigstuy.dyn.ml.org>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, osa@freebsd.org.ru
Subject: Re: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:

> Hi,
> I have FreeBSD 3.0 current, actualy I have current version only of
> /src/sys other from 3.0-RELEASE and ssh 2.0.10 installed on it.
> 
> My friend Sergey Osokin (osa@freebsd.org.ru) discovered it when he
> connected to my FreeBSD box using SSH2 (veersion 2.0.10)
> same thing appears when I trying to connect to it from linux  box at work
> using same  ssh2. The user connected this 
> way not showed up by finger  and w/who utilities however ps aux| grep
> $username show processes they are running
> and netstat shows established connections, last showes user as logged in.
> However, further experiments showing that ssh1 clients connected to my box
> shows up fine in all those utilities.
> 
> Best wishes,
> Gene
> 
> P.S. bug submitted to SSH developers

Could it be incorrectly set permissions on your sshd binary? I encountered
similar problems with my xterms, untill I changed the permissions to
-rwsr-xr-x. 

	-Spike Gronim
	 sporkl@ix.netcom.com	


		The majority only rules those who let them. 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 18:33:48 1998
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From: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>
To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, osa@freebsd.org.ru
Subject: Re: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
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its:

-rwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  1310188 28  20:57 sshd2 

On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Spike Gronim wrote:

> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:
[skiped]
> 
> 
> Could it be incorrectly set permissions on your sshd binary? I encountered
> similar problems with my xterms, untill I changed the permissions to
> -rwsr-xr-x. 
> 
> 	-Spike Gronim
> 	 sporkl@ix.netcom.com	
> 
> 
> 		The majority only rules those who let them. 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 18:38:05 1998
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From: "George W. Dinolt" <george.w.dinolt@lmco.com>
Subject: Re: Boot Loader question
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, rnordier@nordier.com
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Mike and Robert:

Many thanks for your responses to my message.
Mike Smith wrote:
> ...
> Ok.  Have you considered something like this:
> 
>   set choice=1
>   echo "1 - FreeBSD 2.2"
>   echo "2 - FreeBSD-current"
>   read -t 10 -p "Select >>" choice
>   set currdev=disk${choice}s1a:
>   source /boot/boot.conf2
> 
> in the default boot.conf, and then the 'real' boot instructions in
> /boot/boot.conf2?

I have taken your suggestion and a have a version which boots off of wd0
(my first disk) and takes the appropriate default action when I don't
type something in. Many thanks.

> ...
> However, to help you we need to know *what* the error is.

After the latest patches available via CTM (src-cur.3611) 
with the following "Id's"
$Id: boot1.s,v 1.4 1998/11/05 20:52:25 rnordier Exp $
$Id: boot2.c,v 1.13 1998/10/27 20:16:36 rnordier Exp $

I create a floppy with the following set of commands:

fdformat /dev/fd0.1440
disklabel -w -r fd0 fd1440
disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 /dev/fd0
newfs rfd0 fd1440
mount /dev/fd0 /floppy
mkdir /floppy/boot
cp /boot/{boot1,boot2,loader} /floppy/boot
cd /floppy
echo boot/loader  > boot.config

When I boot from this floppy I get the error message:

Read error
Hit return to reboot:

If I follow the instructions, the floppy light goes on briefly and the
"Hit return..." message is reprinted on a new line. 

If I remove the floppy and hit return (error messages still on screen),
I get my usual 

F1 ...
F2 ...
F3 ...

messages and everything works as expected, that is I can boot.

Robert Nordier wrote:
...
>Since you use floppies, and get reproducible errors now, it'd be great
>if you'd undertake to test the new bootblocks and let us now if the
>problem has been resolved.
...

Glad to help. Unfortunately, I live behind a very restrictive firewall
and get my updates via CTM so I am usually a day or so behind the direct
CVS paths. I will keep you posted.

Regards, 
George Dinolt

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 18:56:30 1998
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David Dawes wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 11:05:27AM +0000, Donn Miller wrote:
> >Just trying to find out if anyone did a port and/or patch for
> >X332servonly.tgz.  It's like the full source for XFree86 but it doesn't
> >include the stuff for building shared libs.  I need the source code so I
> >can modify it to make a driver for my chipset, which is unsupported.
> >
> >BTW, building XFree86 from sratch is pretty nasty.  One minor change to
> >any of the config files in xc/config/cf sometimes throws the whole build
> >out of whack.
>
> That surprises you?
>

Well, actually, it was the X332servonly, which is missing the full lib sources
for the XFree86 dist., so I did

cp xf86site.def host.def

And did some changes to host.def.  I noticed that if I changed certain things
in host.def, the "make World" command would spew out some major errors.  Not
surprising, considering X332servonly is a subset of the full XF86 sources...
It was complaining about an oldX directory missing whenever I changed
something.


>
> >The shared/static libs build OK, but when it comes time to link all the
> >object files and libs together to produce the X-server, massive amounts of
> >errors about "undefined reference to ..." come pouring out like crazy.
> >This is in the subdir xc/programs/Xserver/hw...
> >
> >I tried building it w/out changing any source at first, just to see if it
> >would compile, and it won't compile.  So anyone successfully built the
> >XFree86 servers from source on 3.0-R?
>
> Patches are required for FreeBSD/ELF (FreeBSD wasn't ELF when 3.3.2 was
> released).  You should be able to use the patches in FreeBSD's XFree86
> port.  Just ignore any that might be for files not included in
> X332servonly.tgz
>
> Or you could wait for a week or so for XFree86 3.3.3 which will include
> support for FreeBSD/ELF out of the box.
>
> BTW, what chipset are you planning to add support for?
>

I was going to try to build a driver for SiS 5597/5598.  I heard that it might
included in the next release of XF86, but I just wanted to see if I could do
it on my own.  Actually, even though the SiS 5598 is unsupported, I found that
using the driver for a related SiS chipset, 86c205, almost works.

The only thing is that there's this strange fuzziness/flickering in certain
areas of the screen.  I thought that maybe it was because the VCO center freq.
was a little different than the sis 86c205.  I suspected only minor changes to
the drivers were needed to give me a "less flickery" screen.  Didn't  certain
ATI chipsets have this problem?

I was maybe also hoping to hack the X-server code and do a little tweaking and
get some accelerated functions to work.  Someone told me the reason that the
KDE window manager's problem not refreshing when windows are moved/resized was
do to a buggy X-server, and I hoped to correct this as well.

But if I did manage to make the X-server work better for my chipset, I would
definitely submit the patches to the XFree86 team.  I realize that most people
don't have the time to make the perfect X-server for every chipset, so I
figured I have a lot of free time, I can dedicate a lot of it to tweaking and
perfecting the X-server code.  (Not that I'm necessarily going to succeed, but
I'm definitely going to try).

Someone suggested I buy an X-server from Xi or just get a new video card.  But
I don't believe in paying companies that kind of money when the X source is
available.  With enough hacking on the freely available source, the sky's the
limit. :]

Thanks for getting back to me on this.


Donn






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Does anyone know where to find a copy of 3.0-*-SNAP releases from
September or early October?

Thanks,
Rich

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 19:19:47 1998
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From: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
To: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, osa@freebsd.org.ru
Subject: Re: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
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	Thats odd, it sounds like it is not writing to the utmp
file.  Hmm..  It did not have this problem on my machine.

--
Phillip Salzman
"See Spot do run.  Good Spot.  See Spot run Microsoft Windows
 NT 4.0.  See Spot crash.  Bad Spot."



On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:

> Hi,
> I have FreeBSD 3.0 current, actualy I have current version only of
> /src/sys other from 3.0-RELEASE and ssh 2.0.10 installed on it.
> 
> My friend Sergey Osokin (osa@freebsd.org.ru) discovered it when he
> connected to my FreeBSD box using SSH2 (veersion 2.0.10)
> same thing appears when I trying to connect to it from linux  box at work
> using same  ssh2. The user connected this 
> way not showed up by finger  and w/who utilities however ps aux| grep
> $username show processes they are running
> and netstat shows established connections, last showes user as logged in.
> However, further experiments showing that ssh1 clients connected to my box
> shows up fine in all those utilities.
> 
> Best wishes,
> Gene
> 
> P.S. bug submitted to SSH developers
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 19:28:00 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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Device      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Type
/dev/wd0s1b    102400    12300    89972    12%    Interleaved
/dev/wd1s1b    102400    12408    89864    12%    Interleaved
Total          204544    24708   179836    12%
 This is normal usage after
swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 157 MB
swap_pager: out of swap space
pid 5795 (memory), uid 1000, was killed: out of swap space

Cheers,
Brian Feldman

On Sun, 8 Nov 1998 garman@earthling.net wrote:

> On  8 Nov, Brian Feldman wrote:
> > Yech, that really isn't good having your process's memory disappearing
> > under you... anyone have any idea why for instance I don't have this
> > problem, nor do many others?
> > 
> whats your swap usage look like?  this problem (for me at least) is
> much much more likely to occur with a (relatively) high amount of swap
> usage, usually in the 50-70% range (out of 150MB of swap)
> 
> enjoy
> -- 
> Jason Garman                                      http://garman.dyn.ml.org/
> Student, University of Maryland                        garman@earthling.net
> And now... did you know that:                                 Whois: JAG145
>  "If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough gas is
>   produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb." -- 0xdeadbeef posting
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 19:30:35 1998
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To: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>
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make it +s

--
Phillip Salzman
"I have three, but you cannot have any."

On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:

> its:
> 
> -rwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  1310188 28  20:57 sshd2 
> 
> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Spike Gronim wrote:
> 
> > On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:
> [skiped]
> > 
> > 
> > Could it be incorrectly set permissions on your sshd binary? I encountered
> > similar problems with my xterms, untill I changed the permissions to
> > -rwsr-xr-x. 
> > 
> > 	-Spike Gronim
> > 	 sporkl@ix.netcom.com	
> > 
> > 
> > 		The majority only rules those who let them. 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 19:44:55 1998
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:

> make it +s

DO NOT.

Doing so would quite possibly introduce a major security hole.  Very few
daemons are designed to have the setuid bit set, for the simple reason
that if they have to be root they are normally already root.  

> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:
> 
> > its:
> > 
> > -rwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  1310188 28  20:57 sshd2 
[...]



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 19:54:16 1998
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On Sunday,  8 November 1998 at 21:05:39 -0600, Murphey wrote:
>
> Does anyone know where to find a copy of 3.0-*-SNAP releases from
> September or early October?

Can't you just check one out from the repository?

Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 20:17:39 1998
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<<On Sun, 08 Nov 1998 07:17:11 -0800, David Greenman <dg@root.com> said:

>    brk(2) will fail and return ENOMEM if the system is low on swap space. If
> the application (phk malloc or the caller of malloc?) isn't prepared for this,
> it may end up with a NULL pointer that it doesn't expect - perhaps not even
> tripping over it until sometime later.

Totally unrelated to the problem.  It seems, so far as I was able to
characterize, to happen to daemons which are *swapped out* at the time
of the memory shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it
doesn't get spammed.

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman   | O Siem / We are all family / O Siem / We're all the same
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | O Siem / The fires of freedom 
Opinions not those of| Dance in the burning flame
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|                     - Susan Aglukark and Chad Irschick

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 20:23:23 1998
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From: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
To: Marc Slemko <marcs@znep.com>
cc: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>, sporkl@ix.netcom.com,
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True.  I wonder why it isn't writing to the utmp file...

On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Marc Slemko wrote:

> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:
> 
> > make it +s
> 
> DO NOT.
> 
> Doing so would quite possibly introduce a major security hole.  Very few
> daemons are designed to have the setuid bit set, for the simple reason
> that if they have to be root they are normally already root.  
> 
> > On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:
> > 
> > > its:
> > > 
> > > -rwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  1310188 28  20:57 sshd2 
> [...]
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 20:28:34 1998
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Greg Lehey wrote:

> > Does anyone know where to find a copy of 3.0-*-SNAP releases from
> > September or early October?
> 
> Can't you just check one out from the repository?
> 

Check the FreeBSD 'Projects' page (http://www.freebsd.org/projects/)

About 7 links down id the "RELEASE/SNAP Finder" ...


-- 
  
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        Andy Farkas
    System Administrator
   Speed Internet Services
 http://www.speednet.com.au/
  



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 20:33:09 1998
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Andy Farkas wrote:

> Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 15:27:51 +1100 (EST)
> From: Andy Farkas <andyf@speednet.com.au>
> To: rich@FreeBSD.ORG
> Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: vintage SNAPs?
> 
> 
> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Greg Lehey wrote:
> 
> > > Does anyone know where to find a copy of 3.0-*-SNAP releases from
> > > September or early October?
> > 
> > Can't you just check one out from the repository?
> > 
> 
> Check the FreeBSD 'Projects' page (http://www.freebsd.org/projects/)
> 
> About 7 links down id the "RELEASE/SNAP Finder" ...
> 
> 
> 

-- 
  
 :{ andyf@speednet.com.au
  
        Andy Farkas
    System Administrator
   Speed Internet Services
 http://www.speednet.com.au/
  



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 20:38:44 1998
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From: chris day <c.day@student.unsw.edu.au>
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When you boot, go into kernel config, then at the prompt type

pnp 1 0 os enable port0 0x220 port1 0x330 irq0 5 drq0 1 drq1 5
pnp 1 2 os enable port0 0x620 port1 0xa20 port2 0xe20

This is the PnP strings for my PnP AWE64, the only difference with mine is
that I also add 'port2 0x388' to the first line for the OPL.

Anyways hopefully this should work.

regards, chris

>Probing for PnP devices:
>CSN 1 Vendor ID: CTL009c [0x9c008c0e] Serial 0x10046cf4 Comp ID: PNP0600
>[0x0006d041]
>
>sb0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
>snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> 
>sbxvi0 at ? drq 5 on isa
>snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.16> 
>sbmidi0 at 0x330 on isa
>snd0: <SoundBlaster MPU-401> 
>awe0 at 0x620 on isa
>AWE32: not detected




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From owner-freebsd-current  Sun Nov  8 22:57:22 1998
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Has there been any thought to jumping to a newer version of gcc,
specifically egcs?

Also if one was to integrate egcs into the source tree what "stage" would
be integrated?  What i mean is that egcs does a whole bunch of odd things
to get itself built, would only the last pass be done in freebsd'd build?
or how far back in the build should the integrated source start?

What i mean is definetly post-configure but before.... what?

Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
-- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
-- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 00:19:07 1998
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Subject: weird problem - maybe in my head?
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Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 11:20:02 +0300
From: "Alexander B. Povolotsky" <tarkhil@synchroline.ru>
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Hello!

On machine running 

FreeBSD satellite.megabit7.ru 3.0-19980804-SNAP FreeBSD 3.0-19980804-SNAP #5: 
Mon Nov  2 13:31:21 MSK 1998     root@satellite.megabit7.ru:/usr/src/sys/compil
e/SYNC  i386

as well as FreeBSD-Current

I've got the following error (100% repeatable!!!):

Attempt to get by ftp (via proxy or not, usnig wget, lynx, ftp, ncftp3) file 
boot.flp (pathname doesn't mean) result in fetching about 10000 bytes (ftom 
9288 to 10136), and after that point NOTHING is transferred. Server doesn't 
matter.

Gzipping file helped at once. Renaming file didn't, so something in that file 
must make my IP stack (or what???) crazy.

I know it is weird, but I have no more clues...

Alex.
-- 
Alexander B. Povolotsky, System Administrator


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 00:23:09 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 09:19:57 +0100
From: Harold Gutch <logix@foobar.franken.de>
To: Marc Slemko <marcs@znep.com>,
        Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
Cc: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>, sporkl@ix.netcom.com,
        freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, osa@freebsd.org.ru
Subject: Re: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090329010.5722-100000@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811081938100.8174-100000@alive.znep.com>
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:39:14PM -0800, Marc Slemko wrote:
> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:
> > make it +s
> 
> DO NOT.
> 
> Doing so would quite possibly introduce a major security hole.  Very few
> daemons are designed to have the setuid bit set, for the simple reason
> that if they have to be root they are normally already root.  
> 
sshd has to run as root if you want to be able to login as more
than the user it runs as. What difference should an suid-bit make
if it belongs to root and it's run by root anyway ? Not that it
would be of any use, I just don't see how it should do any harm
or even "indroduce a major security hole".

Other than that sshd doesn't have an suid bit set on any system I
know of, but it does write the users which login to utmp. I have
never used sshd2 though, so perhaps it is a bug in sshd2.

> > On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, pal wrote:
> > 
> > > its:
> > > 
> > > -rwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  1310188 28  20:57 sshd2 

-- 
bye, logix

<Shabby> Sleep is an abstinence syndrome wich occurs due to lack of caffein.
Wed Mar  4 04:53:33 CET 1998   #unix, ircnet

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 00:33:01 1998
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> Which was my point really.  I'd rather waste the VM space and make the
> context switch more costly than have pthread_self and
> pthread_[sg]etspecific make kernel calls.  Context switching is
> somewhat infrequent after all.  If its not, the efficiency of these
> APIs is hardly your biggest worry.

I certainly was not suggesting putting anything like pthread_self in
the kernel.  In fact almost any kludge would be preferable to that.

But there are better ways than what you were suggesting.

    ...

> It does mean that the page maps for multiple kernel threads executing in
> a process need to be different OR that a register is used somehow.

Here I'd probably vote for the segment register approach.

> As an application programmer it doesn't seem to matter, though as a
> C/C++ programmer I guess I'd rather see the dedicated use of a segment
> register since it seems likely to give the best performance and I'm
> not using them directly anyway.  But I guess that's a whole ABI change.

    ...

Not an evil change, though, it would hardly break anything.

> Huh?  I'm asking for pthread_*_[sg]etpshared, for P1003.1-1996.  Are you
> objecting to them in principal?

No, you didn't mention that was what you meant.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 00:36:55 1998
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To: Marc Slemko <marcs@znep.com>,
        Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
Cc: pal <pal@PaLaDiN7.ml.org>, sporkl@ix.netcom.com,
        freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, osa@freebsd.org.ru
Subject: Re: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090329010.5722-100000@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811081938100.8174-100000@alive.znep.com> <19981109091957.A22438@foobar.franken.de>
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On Mon, Nov 09, 1998 at 09:19:57AM +0100, Harold Gutch wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:39:14PM -0800, Marc Slemko wrote:
> > On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:
> > > make it +s
> > 
> > DO NOT.
> > 
> > Doing so would quite possibly introduce a major security hole.  Very few
> > daemons are designed to have the setuid bit set, for the simple reason
> > that if they have to be root they are normally already root.  
> > 
> sshd has to run as root if you want to be able to login as more
> than the user it runs as. What difference should an suid-bit make
> if it belongs to root and it's run by root anyway ? Not that it
> would be of any use, I just don't see how it should do any harm
> or even "indroduce a major security hole".
> 
Sorry, forget this argumentation, I somehow assumed sshd would
only be run once at startup and that was it.
I guess users can run sshd later on too without any problems and
yes, a suid bit probably will give them more privileges in this
case.

-- 
bye, logix

<Shabby> Sleep is an abstinence syndrome wich occurs due to lack of caffein.
Wed Mar  4 04:53:33 CET 1998   #unix, ircnet

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 00:47:36 1998
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From: Robert Nordier <rnordier@nordier.com>
Message-Id: <199811090845.KAA05474@ceia.nordier.com>
Subject: Re: Boot Loader question
In-Reply-To: <36465583.E523F26E@lmco.com> from "George W. Dinolt" at "Nov 8, 98 06:37:55 pm"
To: george.w.dinolt@lmco.com (George W. Dinolt)
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 10:45:13 +0200 (SAT)
Cc: mike@smith.net.au, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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George W. Dinolt wrote:

[ ... ]
> After the latest patches available via CTM (src-cur.3611) 
> with the following "Id's"
> $Id: boot1.s,v 1.4 1998/11/05 20:52:25 rnordier Exp $
> $Id: boot2.c,v 1.13 1998/10/27 20:16:36 rnordier Exp $
> 
> I create a floppy with the following set of commands:
> 
> fdformat /dev/fd0.1440
> disklabel -w -r fd0 fd1440
> disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 /dev/fd0
> newfs rfd0 fd1440
> mount /dev/fd0 /floppy
> mkdir /floppy/boot
> cp /boot/{boot1,boot2,loader} /floppy/boot
> cd /floppy
> echo boot/loader  > boot.config
> 
> When I boot from this floppy I get the error message:
> 
> Read error
> Hit return to reboot:
[ ... ]

Thanks for the detailed response.

A number of changes to boot1/boot2 were committed yesterday, and it
would be interesting to know whether these resolve the problem.

The most recent revisions are:

     boot1.s 1.5  
     boot2.c 1.16

-- 
Robert Nordier

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 00:49:04 1998
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	Mon, 9 Nov 1998 19:48:32 +1100
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 19:48:32 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811090848.TAA14661@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: bde@zeta.org.au, peter@netplex.com.au
Subject: Re: Dog Sloooow SMP
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, jc@irbs.com, mike@smith.net.au, smp@FreeBSD.ORG
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>> It's only OK for MII's because of various `#if 0's and `#ifdef SMP's
>> that prevent non-OK code from running on MII's.
>
>I think it should be CPU specific, not cpu class specific.  The 
>model-specific-registers are very specific to the Intel family.  I'd be a 
>lot happier if it was 'if (cpu == CPU_686 || cpu == CPU_PII) ...'  Of 
>course, feature tests would be better.  'if (cpu_features & CF_PPRO_MSR)...'
>The problem is that there is a 'cpu_feature' already for the CPUID.  We 
>need more general flags than what Intel choose to tell us.

FreeBSD should use its own bitmap of capabilities and not test the Intel
flags except once to translate them.  32 general flags might even be
enough.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 01:19:51 1998
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Reply-To: fbsd@trifork.gu.net
To: "Alexander B. Povolotsky" <tarkhil@synchroline.ru>
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Subject: Re: weird problem - maybe in my head?
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alexander B. Povolotsky wrote:

> boot.flp (pathname doesn't mean) result in fetching about 10000 bytes (ftom 
> 9288 to 10136), and after that point NOTHING is transferred. Server doesn't 
> matter.

	Which boot.flp exactly? what kind of network connection?
	what network hardware is in use? how sysctl variables for TCP are set?

	I've just tried 3.0-19981103-SNAP boot.flp from releng22,
	it works perfectly for me via ep0 ethernet.

	Maybe you have a braindamaged ISND TA or CSU/DSU or sattelite
	modem somewhere on your way? I recall some troubles like yours
	were due to crazy hardware.

trifork# uname -a
FreeBSD trifork.gu.net 3.0-19981020-SNAP FreeBSD 3.0-19981020-SNAP #3: Wed Oct 2
8 15:30:48 EET 1998     root@trifork.gu.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/TRIFORK  i386
trifork#


-- 
Best regards,
Andrew Stesin

nic-hdl: ST73-RIPE



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 01:38:31 1998
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From: Narvi <narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee>
To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
cc: peter@netplex.com.au, current@FreeBSD.ORG, jc@irbs.com, mike@smith.net.au,
        smp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dog Sloooow SMP
In-Reply-To: <199811090848.TAA14661@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Bruce Evans wrote:

> >> It's only OK for MII's because of various `#if 0's and `#ifdef SMP's
> >> that prevent non-OK code from running on MII's.
> >
> >I think it should be CPU specific, not cpu class specific.  The 
> >model-specific-registers are very specific to the Intel family.  I'd be a 
> >lot happier if it was 'if (cpu == CPU_686 || cpu == CPU_PII) ...'  Of 
> >course, feature tests would be better.  'if (cpu_features & CF_PPRO_MSR)...'
> >The problem is that there is a 'cpu_feature' already for the CPUID.  We 
> >need more general flags than what Intel choose to tell us.
> 
> FreeBSD should use its own bitmap of capabilities and not test the Intel
> flags except once to translate them.  32 general flags might even be
> enough.
> 

How about 64 for the odd case that K7 actually materialises as promised
and people start putting them in dual motherboards?

Or will that (SMP support for EV7 like systems) resolved with support for
SMP Alpha?

> Bruce


	Sander

	There is no love, no good, no happiness and no future -
	all these are just illusions.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 02:22:53 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 21:22:30 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811091022.VAA22031@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: bde@zeta.org.au, narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee
Subject: Re: Dog Sloooow SMP
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, jc@irbs.com, mike@smith.net.au, peter@netplex.com.au,
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>> FreeBSD should use its own bitmap of capabilities and not test the Intel
>> flags except once to translate them.  32 general flags might even be
>> enough.
>> 
>
>How about 64 for the odd case that K7 actually materialises as promised
>and people start putting them in dual motherboards?

That would be almost twice as slow for CC=gcc.   CC=egcs handles 64-bit
bit tests better, especially for the low 32 bits.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 02:38:36 1998
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Subject: Re: weird problem - maybe in my head? 
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             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091106420.311-100000@trifork.gu.net> 
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 <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091106420.311-100000@trifork.gu.net>Andrew Stesin writes:
>> boot.flp (pathname doesn't mean) result in fetching about 10000 bytes (ftom 
>> 9288 to 10136), and after that point NOTHING is transferred. Server doesn't 
>> matter.
>
>	Which boot.flp exactly? what kind of network connection?
>	what network hardware is in use? how sysctl variables for TCP are set?

>	Maybe you have a braindamaged ISND TA or CSU/DSU or sattelite
>	modem somewhere on your way? I recall some troubles like yours
>	were due to crazy hardware.

YES :-E Livingston Portmaster is The Crazy Thing. Sorry :-(

Alex
-- 
Alexander B. Povolotsky, System Administrator


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 03:24:48 1998
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To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
cc: narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee, current@FreeBSD.ORG, jc@irbs.com,
        mike@smith.net.au, smp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dog Sloooow SMP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 21:22:30 +1100."
             <199811091022.VAA22031@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 19:21:40 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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Bruce Evans wrote:
> >> FreeBSD should use its own bitmap of capabilities and not test the Intel
> >> flags except once to translate them.  32 general flags might even be
> >> enough.
> >> 
> >
> >How about 64 for the odd case that K7 actually materialises as promised
> >and people start putting them in dual motherboards?
> 
> That would be almost twice as slow for CC=gcc.   CC=egcs handles 64-bit
> bit tests better, especially for the low 32 bits.

32 vs. 64 is almost irrelevant..  There's no limit to the number of 32 bit 
variables that we can use with flags in them, so there's no reason why 
we'd use a 64 bit variable in the first place.

However..  One thing that bugs me is that we presently can optimize out 
code and tests for a runtime boost when compiled for a specific cpu.  eg: 
if we support 386 cpus, we test for whether we have an invlpg instruction 
or not - but if we are not compiling with a 386 option then this code and 
the test for >= 486 goes away.

> Bruce

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 03:44:20 1998
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If there are any UK FreeBSD users (or anyone who may be in the UK on
21/11) here who are not on the UKUG mailing list this is to inform you
that the UKUG is holding a User Group meeting on Saturday 21/11 in
Oxford.

The venue is Jamal's Balti House, Walton Street, Oxford at 10p.m.
(although some of us will probably meet up earlier in a local pub).

If you are interested in joining us please e-mail me.

-- 
  Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
  was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.

Mark Ovens, CNC Applications Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd.
Bath, Avon, England.  Sheet Metal CAD/CAM Solutions
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com    http://www.radan.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 03:48:34 1998
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: newer gcc? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 02:00:09 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090157020.19817-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 06:48:13 -0500
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Alfred Perlstein wrote in message ID
<Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090157020.19817-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net>:
> 
> Has there been any thought to jumping to a newer version of gcc,
> specifically egcs?

egcs is too fast a moving target for consideration at this
point. Also, the quality varies too much from day to day, so even if
we did include egcs, it would be a lot of work to find a stable
release. I believe there is talk about moving to a later version of
gcc, but I cannot see (and would oppose) a move to egcs at this point.

Gary
--
Gary Palmer                                          FreeBSD Core Team Member
FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 04:36:09 1998
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Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 13:33:11 +0100 (MET)
Organization: University of bayreuth
From: Werner Griessl <werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de>
To: (Dan Strick) <dan@math.berkeley.edu>
Subject: RE: latest kernel breaks linux netscape.
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On 06-Nov-98 Dan Strick wrote:
>> Is the FBSD-Netscape working for you ?
>> Here both versions (4.07 and 45) freeze my system completely on exit !
>> No keyboard response, no panic .
> 
> I had (almost) precisely this problem back in August when running
> the pre-BETA SNAP releases.  I attributed it to non-specific VM bugs
> that the FreeBSD developers were vaguely aware of and didn't want
> to hear any more about (short of an explanation and a fix).
> 
> The symptoms eventually went away (sometime in September I believe)
> and I hoped they were gone for good.  I feel a little awkward complaining
> about a vague symptom (e.g. system frequently locks up after running
> Netscape) that I am not prepared to debug myself.  Unfortunately,
> Netscape is such an important application that I can't recommend
> FreeBSD to anyone else unless it runs Netscape.  I am grateful
> the the problem seems to be gone.
> 
> I just tested both Netscape 4.06 FreeBSD and Linux 2.0 binaries, and
> they seemed to work just fine.  I am running 3.0-19981031-SNAP on this
> machine.
> 
> I recall one previous email that implicated the USER_LDT kernel
> config option in other netscape problems and another that reported
> problems when running netscape after wine (which supposedly requires
> the USER_LDT kernel config option).  I build my kernels with the
> USER_LDT option.
> 
> Dan Strick
> dan@math.berkeley.edu

----------------------------------

With a current system from today (Mon Nov  9) all my problems with netscape
went away. FBSD-netscape 4.07-navigator and 4.5-communicator are working fine
also with nfs-homed users.
It seems that changes in the system sources cured my problems.
Attached is a list of changes between Nov 6 and Nov 9 (from my cvsup-logfile).

Werner



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 05:51:44 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 08:49:05 -0500
From: "Larry S. Marso" <larry@marso.com>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: MFS image invalid! after 3.0-Release->Pre-Release
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I had to revert from 3.0-Release to a pre-CAM (August) 3.0, given app
incompatibilities.

After a make world, creating a new kernel and remaking the devices using
/usr/src/etc/etc.i386/MAKEDEV, I rebooted.

However, using the new kernel, my machine reboots halfway through startup,
complaining about an invalid MFS image.

I can reboot fine using kernel.old.

Best regards
-- 
Larry S. Marso
larry@marso.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 06:22:29 1998
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> 
> Has there been any thought to jumping to a newer version of gcc,
> specifically egcs?

	Doesn't egcs require an ELF filetype?  Currently many people
are still a.out.  I'm sure it will change in the future.

--
Phillip Salzman
"I know something you don't know!!!!!"

> 
> Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
> -- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
> -- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 06:34:05 1998
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To: "Alexander B. Povolotsky" <tarkhil@synchroline.ru>
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Subject: Re: weird problem - maybe in my head?
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	What type of connection are you on?  I have experienced this
problem before.  It happened whenever I hit a lot (heh, not really) of
bandwidth.  Try turning off TCP Extensions in rc.conf.  If its a modem,
also make sure you have the speed set to the correct rate - and not
higher.

--
Phillip Salzman
"See Spot run.  Good Spot.  See Spot install Windows NT, see Spot crash,
BAD SPOT!"

On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alexander B. Povolotsky wrote:

> Hello!
> 
> On machine running 
> 
> FreeBSD satellite.megabit7.ru 3.0-19980804-SNAP FreeBSD 3.0-19980804-SNAP #5: 
> Mon Nov  2 13:31:21 MSK 1998     root@satellite.megabit7.ru:/usr/src/sys/compil
> e/SYNC  i386
> 
> as well as FreeBSD-Current
> 
> I've got the following error (100% repeatable!!!):
> 
> Attempt to get by ftp (via proxy or not, usnig wget, lynx, ftp, ncftp3) file 
> boot.flp (pathname doesn't mean) result in fetching about 10000 bytes (ftom 
> 9288 to 10136), and after that point NOTHING is transferred. Server doesn't 
> matter.
> 
> Gzipping file helped at once. Renaming file didn't, so something in that file 
> must make my IP stack (or what???) crazy.
> 
> I know it is weird, but I have no more clues...
> 
> Alex.
> -- 
> Alexander B. Povolotsky, System Administrator
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 06:47:31 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 09:45:37 -0500 (EST)
From: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
cc: garman@earthling.net, current@FreeBSD.ORG, julian@whistle.com,
        wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> Device      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Type
> /dev/wd0s1b    102400    12300    89972    12%    Interleaved
> /dev/wd1s1b    102400    12408    89864    12%    Interleaved
> Total          204544    24708   179836    12%
>  This is normal usage after
> swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 157 MB
> swap_pager: out of swap space
> pid 5795 (memory), uid 1000, was killed: out of swap space

I don't think this illustrates bug we are trying to smoke out
though. This is showing the "memory" process as being killed,
presumably because it went overboard on memory consumption.

The dying daemon bug seems to manifists itself in the death of
innocent bystander processes and usually by a signal 11, not by
"out of swap space".  Note these two observations:

   Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 15:26:48 -0800 (PST)
   From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
   Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.95.981108152353.12341D-100000@current1.whistle.com>

   It's been a while since we looked at it closely but it appeared
   that a page of useful memeory was suddenly unmapped from the
   process.

   Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 23:17:00 -0500 (EST)
   From: Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
   Message-Id: <199811090417.XAA13563@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>

   It seems, so far as I was able to characterize, to happen to
   daemons which are *swapped out* at the time of the memory
   shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it doesn't
   get spammed.

-john


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 07:05:04 1998
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:

> > Has there been any thought to jumping to a newer version of gcc,
> > specifically egcs?
> 
> 	Doesn't egcs require an ELF filetype?  Currently many people
> are still a.out.  I'm sure it will change in the future.

Well i only brought this up again for 2 reasons, as i know it has been
discussed to death in the past, however with the move to ELF and perl5 i
thought... what the hell :)

Anyhow:

a) egcs is a bit more improved than gcc in terms of c++ support, and more
features/optimizations.

b) i thought the move to elf was so that we _could_ better use the newer
GNU tools.

The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,
if i can produce a "release" build using it maybe people would show more
interest.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 07:19:06 1998
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I just checked in a change to fix a bug in getsid() that increases
the size of the session structure in <sys/proc.h>.  When you next
rebuild your kernel using version 1.59 of proc.h, it will probably
be necessary for you to "make includes" and rebuild libkvm so that
your userland will match your kernel.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 08:25:31 1998
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From: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
Message-Id: <199811091624.IAA01667@bubba.whistle.com>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <19981106200028.23174@follo.net> from Eivind Eklund at "Nov 6, 98 08:00:28 pm"
To: eivind@yes.no (Eivind Eklund)
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 08:24:42 -0800 (PST)
Cc: crossd@cs.rpi.edu, jfieber@indiana.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Eivind Eklund writes:
> > Does this happen to everyone,   I personally have *never* seen it happen,
> > and I have run quite a few systems run with full memory utilization.
> 
> No.  Unfortunately, we've not found any (or I at least don't know of
> any) common factors between all the machines that have this problem.

Has the use of memory mapping been ruled out as a possible common factor?

-Archie

___________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs   *   Whistle Communications, Inc.  *   http://www.whistle.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 08:26:59 1998
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From: garman@earthling.net
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Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
To: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
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On  8 Nov, Garrett Wollman wrote:
> Totally unrelated to the problem.  It seems, so far as I was able to
> characterize, to happen to daemons which are *swapped out* at the time
> of the memory shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it
> doesn't get spammed.
> 
Yes, this fits the symptoms i'm seeing here with samba.  The daemon
will be fine as long as it has not been swapped out; after that, it's
*poof*.  That's also probably why people with heavy-use samba servers
haven't seen this problem.

enjoy
-- 
Jason Garman                                      http://garman.dyn.ml.org/
Student, University of Maryland                        garman@earthling.net
And now... did you know that:                                 Whois: JAG145
 "If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough gas is
  produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb." -- 0xdeadbeef posting


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 08:29:41 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 11:27:11 -0500
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To: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
cc: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, jfieber@indiana.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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> Eivind Eklund writes:
> > > Does this happen to everyone,   I personally have *never* seen it happen,
> > > and I have run quite a few systems run with full memory utilization.
> > 
> > No.  Unfortunately, we've not found any (or I at least don't know of
> > any) common factors between all the machines that have this problem.
> 
> Has the use of memory mapping been ruled out as a possible common factor?
Maybe if someone who is having this problem could donate the machine to a
core member?

--
David Cross


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 08:40:35 1998
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From: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
Message-Id: <199811091639.IAA01712@bubba.whistle.com>
Subject: Re: ThinkPad 600E
In-Reply-To:  <199811061303.aa10592@mail.eecis.udel.edu> from Jerry Alexandratos at "Nov 6, 98 01:03:50 pm"
To: alexandr@mail.eecis.udel.edu
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 08:39:50 -0800 (PST)
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Jerry Alexandratos writes:
> So, looks like it'll be a 600E.  I'm excited because it doesn't have any
> of that Mwave crap!!!  However, it only comes with a DVD drive.  Will
> -current recognize the DVD drive as a CD-ROM drive?  If not, any ideas
> on how far away we are from getting DVD support?

My work-sponsored laptop has a DVD as well, which is recognized
as a normal CD-ROM and works fine as such:

  wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
  wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8171/058A>, removable, accel, dma, iordis

-Archie

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:03:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 11:57:11 -0500 (EST)
From: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
To: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
cc: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>, crossd@cs.rpi.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Archie Cobbs wrote:

> Eivind Eklund writes:
> > > Does this happen to everyone,   I personally have *never* seen it happen,
> > > and I have run quite a few systems run with full memory utilization.
> > 
> > No.  Unfortunately, we've not found any (or I at least don't know of
> > any) common factors between all the machines that have this problem.
> 
> Has the use of memory mapping been ruled out as a possible common factor?

Hm... dynamically linked binaries mmap() the libraries, correct?
And a statically linked binary wouldn't use memory mapping unless
it explicitly does so itself?  So, would the replacement of a
dynamically linked inetd that dies with a static inetd be a valid
test here?

-john


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:10:32 1998
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Message-Id: <199811091710.JAA01978@bubba.whistle.com>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <199811091626.IAA21393@hub.freebsd.org> from "garman@earthling.net" at "Nov 9, 98 11:28:08 am"
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 09:10:09 -0800 (PST)
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garman@earthling.net writes:
> > Totally unrelated to the problem.  It seems, so far as I was able to
> > characterize, to happen to daemons which are *swapped out* at the time
> > of the memory shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it
> > doesn't get spammed.
> > 
> Yes, this fits the symptoms i'm seeing here with samba.  The daemon
> will be fine as long as it has not been swapped out; after that, it's
> *poof*.  That's also probably why people with heavy-use samba servers
> haven't seen this problem.

Vague observations..

 - samba, inetd, sendmail all do a lot of forking (which
   may be nothing other than a common need for more memory)

 - samba uses memory mapping to implement file locking

I'd like to try to confirm/deny that memory mapping is one
required ingredient of the recipie. The only other known
ingredient seems to be running out of swap.

Could someone who is seeing this happen often recompile their
kernel with memory mapping disabled, and see if that changes
anything (other than making programs that use mmap() stop working)?
Ie, comment out

  options         SYSVSHM     
  options         SYSVSEM
  options         SYSVMSG     

(this *does* disable mmap(), right? If not, instead patch the
mmap() syscall to always return an error)

-Archie

___________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:15:27 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 18:15:01 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <199811091626.IAA21393@hub.freebsd.org> <199811091710.JAA01978@bubba.whistle.com>
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On Mon, Nov 09, 1998 at 09:10:09AM -0800, Archie Cobbs wrote:
> Could someone who is seeing this happen often recompile their
> kernel with memory mapping disabled, and see if that changes
> anything (other than making programs that use mmap() stop working)?
> Ie, comment out
> 
>   options         SYSVSHM     
>   options         SYSVSEM
>   options         SYSVMSG     
> 
> (this *does* disable mmap(), right? If not, instead patch the
> mmap() syscall to always return an error)

This does NOT remove mmap() support.

If you remove mmap() support, not dynamically linked executables will
work.  You'll have to recompile everything static before trying this
trick.

Eivind.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:21:34 1998
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To: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 09:10:09 PST."
             <199811091710.JAA01978@bubba.whistle.com> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 18:20:19 +0100
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From: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
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This is not a feasible path.

And those options doesn't disable mmap(2) anyway.

phkmalloc(3) uses mmap(2) for it's page table.

A static inetd sounds like a good experiment.

Poul-Henning

>Vague observations..
>
> - samba, inetd, sendmail all do a lot of forking (which
>   may be nothing other than a common need for more memory)
>
> - samba uses memory mapping to implement file locking
>
>I'd like to try to confirm/deny that memory mapping is one
>required ingredient of the recipie. The only other known
>ingredient seems to be running out of swap.
>
>Could someone who is seeing this happen often recompile their
>kernel with memory mapping disabled, and see if that changes
>anything (other than making programs that use mmap() stop working)?
>Ie, comment out
>
>  options         SYSVSHM     
>  options         SYSVSEM
>  options         SYSVMSG     
>
>(this *does* disable mmap(), right? If not, instead patch the
>mmap() syscall to always return an error)
>
>-Archie
>
>___________________________________________________________________________
>Archie Cobbs   *   Whistle Communications, Inc.  *   http://www.whistle.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
>

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
"ttyv0" -- What UNIX calls a $20K state-of-the-art, 3D, hi-res color terminal

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:24:31 1998
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From: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
Message-Id: <199811091724.JAA02097@bubba.whistle.com>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <19981109181501.17552@follo.net> from Eivind Eklund at "Nov 9, 98 06:15:01 pm"
To: eivind@yes.no (Eivind Eklund)
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 09:24:10 -0800 (PST)
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Eivind Eklund writes:
> > Could someone who is seeing this happen often recompile their
> > kernel with memory mapping disabled, and see if that changes
> > anything (other than making programs that use mmap() stop working)?
> > Ie, comment out
> > 
> >   options         SYSVSHM     
> >   options         SYSVSEM
> >   options         SYSVMSG     
> > 
> > (this *does* disable mmap(), right? If not, instead patch the
> > mmap() syscall to always return an error)
> 
> This does NOT remove mmap() support.
> 
> If you remove mmap() support, not dynamically linked executables will
> work.  You'll have to recompile everything static before trying this
> trick.

Oops, I was confusing memory mapping and shared memory.

Let's try the statically compiled inetd experiment first then..
any volunteers who can readily reproduce the problem want to
try it?

-Archie

___________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs   *   Whistle Communications, Inc.  *   http://www.whistle.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:35:19 1998
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Subject: sorry if I missed a thread here...
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I'm having problems with 3.0-current (as of a day or so ago) where
there are panics in the ffs code where a 'supervisor page not present'
panic occurs (it occurred in ffs_fragextend for me).

I'm not the only one this is happening to- in testing some Exabyte 8200
related fixes, dump seems to have triggered this. But I've been able
to trigger this whilst doing a dump | restore operation.

Any threads I should pick up on this? I'll try and isolate it a bit
more closely...




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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 09:44:08 1998
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Subject: Re: newer gcc?
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In article <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091418020.7784-100000@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>,
Phillip Salzman  <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net> wrote:
> 
> 	Doesn't egcs require an ELF filetype?

No.  Have you tried ports/lang/egcs?
-- 
  John Polstra                                               jdp@polstra.com
  John D. Polstra & Co., Inc.                        Seattle, Washington USA
  "Nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public."
                                                            -- H. L. Mencken

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 10:08:16 1998
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newer gcc? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 10:07:38 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091003040.22497-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 09:07:25 -0800
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> The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,

That's a bit premature.  I'd be more interested if you could even build
the world from egcs installed in /usr/local.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 10:08:40 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 13:07:12 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newer gcc?
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> 
> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:
> 
> > > Has there been any thought to jumping to a newer version of gcc,
> > > specifically egcs?
> > 
> > 	Doesn't egcs require an ELF filetype?  Currently many people
> > are still a.out.  I'm sure it will change in the future.
> 
> Well i only brought this up again for 2 reasons, as i know it has been
> discussed to death in the past, however with the move to ELF and perl5 i
> thought... what the hell :)
> 
> Anyhow:
> 
> a) egcs is a bit more improved than gcc in terms of c++ support, and more
> features/optimizations.
> 
> b) i thought the move to elf was so that we _could_ better use the newer
> GNU tools.
> 
> The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,
> if i can produce a "release" build using it maybe people would show more
> interest.

This gets brought up about twice a year, forever.  Please search the
mail archives for endless rehashing of this old bone.  There are very
good reasons to *require* a certain amount of stability to FreeBSD's
compiler, these reasons haven't changed a bit, and aren't likely to.

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 10:39:47 1998
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From: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newer gcc?
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> 
> b) i thought the move to elf was so that we _could_ better use the newer
> GNU tools.

	Yes, it was.  But I doubt we really want to abandon our AOUT users
this early on.  I'm limited to a.out right now because of the freak'n
problems with "Exceeded CPU timelimit" which occurs every time I attempt
to compile large programs.  But thats probally caused by my crappy
hardware.

	Maybe i'll get a new computer... someday.

> 
> The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,
> if i can produce a "release" build using it maybe people would show more
> interest.

	Do it, then get it commited :) 


> -Alfred
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 11:16:29 1998
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alexander B. Povolotsky wrote:

>  <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091106420.311-100000@trifork.gu.net>Andrew Stesin writes:
> >> boot.flp (pathname doesn't mean) result in fetching about 10000 bytes (ftom 
> >> 9288 to 10136), and after that point NOTHING is transferred. Server doesn't 
> >> matter.
> >
> >	Which boot.flp exactly? what kind of network connection?
> >	what network hardware is in use? how sysctl variables for TCP are set?
> 
> >	Maybe you have a braindamaged ISND TA or CSU/DSU or sattelite
> >	modem somewhere on your way? I recall some troubles like yours
> >	were due to crazy hardware.
> 
> YES :-E Livingston Portmaster is The Crazy Thing. Sorry :-(

  I don't know where this is coming from, but I have used almost every
piece of Livingston equipment with FreeBSD and never experienced a data
transfer problem!  Most likely you have a configuration problem.

> Alex
> -- 
> Alexander B. Povolotsky, System Administrator

Tom


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 11:20:22 1998
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From: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
To: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
cc: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>, Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>,
        jfieber@indiana.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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I'm having a problem that I believe is related to this.  Any kernel above
3.0-RELEASE does not work correctly.  Things happen, such as fsck dying
on signal 11 -- other things on signal 6.  X doesn't start, the computer
locks up when I try.  I've limited the commit that caused this to 
sometime around the 3.0-RELEASE tag.  I'm sure some VM code has been
commited around that time...  I'm going to search it more.

Right now i'm living with -BETA
--
Phillip Salzman



On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, David E. Cross wrote:

> 
> 
> > Eivind Eklund writes:
> > > > Does this happen to everyone,   I personally have *never* seen it happen,
> > > > and I have run quite a few systems run with full memory utilization.
> > > 
> > > No.  Unfortunately, we've not found any (or I at least don't know of
> > > any) common factors between all the machines that have this problem.
> > 
> > Has the use of memory mapping been ruled out as a possible common factor?
> Maybe if someone who is having this problem could donate the machine to a
> core member?
> 
> --
> David Cross
> 
> 
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 11:27:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 15:26:52 -0400 (AST)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 18gig drive's supported?
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091514160.9466-100000@thelab.hub.org>
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I dont' know if there is anything special that the OS has to do as far as
large drive support is concerneed, but we just added the following drive
to our system, and can't get anywhere with it:

a1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
	da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device


We currently have three controllers in that machine, with 2+ drives per
controller...the other drives all work (4gig drives), but this new 18gig
appears to be a problem.

hub> dmesg | grep ahc
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 12 on pci0.9.0
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 9 on pci0.10.0
ahc1: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
ahc2: <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 11 on pci0.12.0
ahc2: aic7860 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
probe1:ahc0:0:1:0): Sending SDTR!!
ub> dmesg | grep "^da" | sort
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 4350MB (8910423 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 554C)
da0: <QUANTUM VIKING II 4.5WSE 3506> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device
da2 at ahc1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da2: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enables
da2: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
da2: <QUANTUM XP34550W LYK8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da3 at ahc1 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da3: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da3: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
da3: <QUANTUM XP34550W LYK8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da4 at ahc2 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da4: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da4: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
da4: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da5 at ahc2 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da5: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da5: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
da5: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da6 at ahc2 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
da6: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da6: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
da6: <QUANTUM XP34550S LXY4> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da7 at ahc2 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
da7: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da7: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
da7: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da8 at ahc2 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
da8: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da8: 4101MB (8399520 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 522C)
da8: <Quantum XP34300 L912> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device

If I run /stand/sysinstall->Configure->Label, I get back a message stating
that 'No disks found! Please verify that your disk controller is being 
properly probed at boot time'

The system comes out on uname -a as 3.0-CURRENT, dated November 4th...

Thoughts and/or ideas?  Its obvious that the kernel is finding all the drives,
so I'm curious why /stand/sysinstall doesn't see them...

Thanks...

  
Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 12:02:55 1998
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To: "Larry S. Marso" <larry@marso.com>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MFS image invalid! after 3.0-Release->Pre-Release 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 08:49:05 EST."
             <19981109084904.A18586@marso.com> 
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Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 12:01:00 -0800
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> I had to revert from 3.0-Release to a pre-CAM (August) 3.0, given app
> incompatibilities.
> 
> After a make world, creating a new kernel and remaking the devices using
> /usr/src/etc/etc.i386/MAKEDEV, I rebooted.
> 
> However, using the new kernel, my machine reboots halfway through startup,
> complaining about an invalid MFS image.
> 
> I can reboot fine using kernel.old.

That doesn't sound like an august-vintage kernel you've got there; it 
sounds like you've got a ~3.0-RELEASE kernel with MFS_ROOT set.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 12:07:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 14:06:01 -0600
From: Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported?
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091514160.9466-100000@thelab.hub.org>
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did you upgrade this system from a pre-cam system?  If you did I
think you need to upgrade sysinstall too.

paul

The Hermit Hacker (scrappy@hub.org) wrote:
> I dont' know if there is anything special that the OS has to do as far as
> large drive support is concerneed, but we just added the following drive
> to our system, and can't get anywhere with it:
> 
> a1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
> da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> 	da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device
> 
> 
> We currently have three controllers in that machine, with 2+ drives per
> controller...the other drives all work (4gig drives), but this new 18gig
> appears to be a problem.
> 
> hub> dmesg | grep ahc
> ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 12 on pci0.9.0
> ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
> ahc1: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 9 on pci0.10.0
> ahc1: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
> ahc2: <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 11 on pci0.12.0
> ahc2: aic7860 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
> probe1:ahc0:0:1:0): Sending SDTR!!
> ub> dmesg | grep "^da" | sort
> da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da0: 4350MB (8910423 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 554C)
> da0: <QUANTUM VIKING II 4.5WSE 3506> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
> da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device
> da2 at ahc1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> da2: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enables
> da2: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
> da2: <QUANTUM XP34550W LYK8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da3 at ahc1 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> da3: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da3: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
> da3: <QUANTUM XP34550W LYK8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da4 at ahc2 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> da4: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da4: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
> da4: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da5 at ahc2 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
> da5: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da5: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
> da5: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da6 at ahc2 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
> da6: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da6: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
> da6: <QUANTUM XP34550S LXY4> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da7 at ahc2 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
> da7: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da7: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
> da7: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> da8 at ahc2 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
> da8: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> da8: 4101MB (8399520 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 522C)
> da8: <Quantum XP34300 L912> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> 
> If I run /stand/sysinstall->Configure->Label, I get back a message stating
> that 'No disks found! Please verify that your disk controller is being 
> properly probed at boot time'
> 
> The system comes out on uname -a as 3.0-CURRENT, dated November 4th...
> 
> Thoughts and/or ideas?  Its obvious that the kernel is finding all the drives,
> so I'm curious why /stand/sysinstall doesn't see them...
> 
> Thanks...
> 
>   
> Marc G. Fournier                                
> Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 12:26:41 1998
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Subject: Re: /kernel: arp: 192.168.1.188 is on de1 but got reply from
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Sorry to pick up this thread so late...

	I've noticed something similar on my machine at home.  The box is
connected to a cable modem.  I have my roomates machine (running Win95)
going through another NIC and I'm natd'ing it.
	One night, because of a similar message to above, I ran natd with
the debuging output.  What I infered from all of this is that my ISP is
routing packets wrongly and that the private (10.xxx./192.168.1.x) packets
were actually comming from internet (or my perception of it) (I acutally
got the ether addrr of some machines using the private net numbers).
	This should cause confusion because the netmask indicates that all
192.168.1.x should be comming from a different device (in my case, the
roomates computer).

	Furthermore but unrelated, that ISP uses private net number for
their routers !!!




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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 12:28:32 1998
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From: Henry Vogt <henry@MX.BA-Stuttgart.De>
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Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091514160.9466-100000@thelab.hub.org> from The Hermit Hacker at "Nov 9, 98 03:26:52 pm"
To: scrappy@hub.org (The Hermit Hacker)
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 21:26:06 +0100 (CET)
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hello,

> I dont' know if there is anything special that the OS has to do as far as
> large drive support is concerneed, but we just added the following drive
> to our system, and can't get anywhere with it:
> 
> a1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
> da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> 	da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device
> 
> 
> We currently have three controllers in that machine, with 2+ drives per
> controller...the other drives all work (4gig drives), but this new 18gig
> appears to be a problem.
> 
Nothing special with 18Gig Drives, they work.(see below)
Either this is a bug in 3.0-current sysinstall (or aic7880 Driver?) 
Since sysinstall doesn't recognized my either, I had to disklabel them first
with a 2.2.7 System, but they work fine with 3.0-Current. 
I have a similar Machine with aic 7890 Controller, 3.0 sysinstall
works flawless here.

----------------------------- C U T ----------------------------
FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT #0: Thu Nov  5 07:55:09 CET 1998
    henry@gilels:/usr/src/sys/compile/SPIELBERG
[...]
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  0, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
 cpu1 (AP):  apic id:  1, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Intel 82440FX (Natoma) PCI and memory controller> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.0
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x00 int a irq 16 on pci0.8.0
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
[...]
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
[...]
changing root device to da0s1a
da3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
da3: <SEAGATE ST118273W 5764> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da3: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da3: 17366MB (35566480 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da2: <SEAGATE ST118273W 5764> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da2: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da2: 17366MB (35566480 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <SEAGATE ST34572W 0784> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 4340MB (8888924 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <SEAGATE ST34572W 0784> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 4340MB (8888924 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
[...]
----------------------------- C U T ----------------------------

Hope this info helps.

Henry

-- 
// 
// Do you suffer from long term memory loss ? I don't remember:-( 
//
// Henry Vogt (henry@MX.BA-Stuttgart.De) 
// Goethestr. 12, 71672 Marbach (Neckar),  Tel. 07144/841653
//


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Hello,

	I am getting the following error when I run X.   

Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).

An older message said to try adding flags 0x100 to the device line in the
kernel config file.   That did make the errors stop.

The mouse is a Genius NetMouse Pro.   Below are the startup messages.

Nov  9 15:19:06 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:4, flags:0x3 G 320x200x2, 1 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xb8000
Nov  9 15:19:06 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:5, flags:0x3 G 320x200x2, 1 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xb8000
Nov  9 15:19:06 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:6, flags:0x3 G 640x200x1, 1 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xb8000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:13, flags:0x3 G 320x200x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:14, flags:0x3 G 640x200x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:15, flags:0x2 G 640x350x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x14, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:17, flags:0x2 G 640x350x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x14, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:16, flags:0x3 G 640x350x2, 2 plane(s), font:8x14, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:18, flags:0x3 G 640x350x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x14, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:26, flags:0x3 G 640x480x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x16, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:27, flags:0x3 G 640x480x4, 4 plane(s), font:8x16, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:28, flags:0x3 G 320x200x8, 1 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: video#0: mode:37, flags:0x3 G 320x240x8, 1 plane(s), font:8x8, win:0xa0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: VGA parameters upon power-up
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 50
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 07 80 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: 3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff 
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sc0: the current keyboard controller command byte 0065
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: DIAGNOSE status:0055
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: TEST_KBD_PORT status:0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_KBD return code:00fa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_KBD status:00aa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sc0: keyboard device ID: ab41
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: ed0 not found at 0x280
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: fe0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio0: i
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: rq maps: 0x1 0x11 0x1 0x1
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio0: type 16550A
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio1: irq maps: 0x1 0x9 0x1 0x1
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio1: type 16550A
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio2: disabled, not probed.
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: sio3: disabled, not probed.
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: lpt1 not found
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: mse0: wrong signature ff
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: mse0 not found at 0x23c
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm0: current command byte:0065
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX return code:00fa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX status:00aa
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX ID:0000
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 02 64
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 03 06
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 33 55
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: data 18 ff 00
Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 02 64
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: model NetMouse, device ID 0, 3 buttons
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: config:00000000, flags:00000000, packet size:4
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: syncmask:c8, syncbits:08
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: wdc0 not found at 0x1f0
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: wdc1 not found at 0x170
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: wt0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: mcd0: timeout getting s
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: tatus
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: mcd0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: matcdc0 not found at 0x230
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: scd0 not found at 0x230
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ie0: unknown board_id: f000
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ie0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ep0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ex0 not found
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: le0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: lnc0 not found at 0x280
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ze0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: zp0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: cs0 not found at 0x300
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: adv0 not found at 0x330
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: bt0: Failed Status Reg Test - 0
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: bt0: Failed Status Reg Test - ff
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn last message repeated 4 times
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: bt0 not found at 0x134
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: aha0 not found at 0x134
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: npx0 on motherboard
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: apm0: disabled, not probed.
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: imasks: bio c8000040, tty c706109a, net c706109a
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: SMP: enabled INTs: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 17, 18, apic_imen: 0x00f9ef25
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: BIOS Geometries:
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: 0:03fe3f20 0..1022=1023 cylinders, 0..63=64 heads, 1..32=32 sectors
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: 0 accounted for
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: Device configuration finished.
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 on pin 0
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: new masks: bio c8000040, tty c706109a, net c706109a
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: (noperiph:
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0:0:X:X): SCSI bus reset delivered. 0 SCBs aborted.
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: SMP: CPU1 apic_initialize():
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: lint0: 0x00010700 lint1: 0x00010400 TPR: 0x00000010 SVR: 0x000001ff
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:4. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:5. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:6. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:8. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:9. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:10. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:11. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:12. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:13. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:14. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: Selection Timeout on A:15. 1 SCBs aborted
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: (probe0:ahc0:0:0:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 a 0 14 0 
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: (probe0:ahc0:0:0:0): RECOVERED ERROR asc:5d,0
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: (probe0:ahc0:0:0:0): Failure prediction threshold exceeded field replaceable unit: 45
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 1 synchronous at 5.0MHz, offset = 0xb
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 1 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 1 synchronous at 5.0M
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: Hz, offset = 0xb
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: (probe3:ahc0:0:3:0): INQUIRY. CDB: 12 1 80 0 ff 0 
Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: (probe3:ahc0:0:3:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:24,0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe3:ahc0:0:3:0): Invalid field in CDB
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 0 synchronous at 20.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe2:ahc0:0:2:0): MODE SENSE(06). CDB: 1a 0 a 0 14 0 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe2:ahc0:0:2:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:24,0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe2:ahc0:0:2:0): Invalid field in CDB
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 3 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 3 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 3 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe2:ahc0:0:2:0): INQUIRY. CDB: 12 1 80 0 ff 0 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe2:ahc0:0:2:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:24,0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (probe2:ahc0:0:2:0): Invalid field in CDB
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: sa0: <EXABYTE EXB-85058SQANXB7 07T0> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: sa0: Serial Number 06013793  
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: sa0: 5.0MB/s transfers (5.0MHz, offset 11)
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass0: <SEAGATE
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ST19171N 0023> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass0: Serial Number LAA55623
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass0: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass1: <EXABYTE EXB-85058SQANXB7 07T0> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass1: Serial Number 06013793  
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass1: 5.0MB/s transfers (5.0MHz, offset 11)
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass2: <iomega jaz 1GB J.83> Removable Direct Access SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass2: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass3: <PLEXTOR CD-ROM PX-8XCS 1.01> Removable CD-ROM SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: pass3: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: Considering FFS root f/s.
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: changing root device to da0s1a
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: da0: <SEAGATE ST19171N 0023> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: da0: Serial Number LAA55623
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: da0: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: da0: 8683MB (17783112 512 byte s
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ectors: 255H 63S/T 1106C)
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: cd0: <PLEXTOR CD-ROM PX-8XCS 1.01> Removable CD-ROM SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: cd0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: cd0: cd present [326524 x 2048 byte records]
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 using asynchronous transfers
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: ahc0: target 2 synchronous at 10.0MHz, offset = 0xf
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:2:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:2:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
Nov  9 15:19:09 saturn /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:2:0): Medium not present
Nov  9 15:19:10 saturn /kernel: da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
Nov  9 15:19:10 saturn /kernel: da1: <iomega jaz 1GB J.83> Removable Direct Access SCSI2 device 
Nov  9 15:19:10 saturn /kernel: da1: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
Nov  9 15:19:10 saturn /kernel: da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
Nov  9 15:19:10 saturn /kernel: da0s1: type 0xa5, start 0, end = 17783111, size 17783112 : OK

Thanks
Mark Turpin


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark Turpin  		      |  Consulting - Training - Network Installation
Systems Engineer	      |          
Main Street Technology Centre |        http://www.MainStreetTech.com
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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 12:57:03 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 15:56:29 -0500 (EST)
From: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
Message-Id: <199811092056.PAA22043@lor.watermarkgroup.com>
To: dg@root.com, wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, eivind@yes.no, jfieber@indiana.edu
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> Totally unrelated to the problem.  It seems, so far as I was able to
> characterize, to happen to daemons which are *swapped out* at the time
> of the memory shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it
> doesn't get spammed.
> 
I went through swap_pager.c today and found a problem that could potentially
have bad consequences. It's a comparison between page index in the swap pager
and the size of the vm object, since a shadowed object may have a non-zero
paging offset with respect to the swap pager, the comparison should have taken
the offset into account. This piece of code has been there since '95, so
I can't say if this was responsible for the daemon dying problem.

-lq


Index: swap_pager.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/vm/swap_pager.c,v
retrieving revision 1.103
diff -u -r1.103 swap_pager.c
--- swap_pager.c	1998/10/31 15:31:28	1.103
+++ swap_pager.c	1998/11/09 11:02:54
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
 		*valid = 0;
 	ix = pindex / SWB_NPAGES;
 	if ((ix >= object->un_pager.swp.swp_nblocks) ||
-	    (pindex >= object->size)) {
+	    (pindex >= object->size + OFF_TO_IDX(object->paging_offset))) {
 		return (FALSE);
 	}
 	swb = &object->un_pager.swp.swp_blocks[ix];
@@ -1227,8 +1227,8 @@
 			 * intent of this code is to allocate small chunks for
 			 * small objects)
 			 */
-			if ((off == 0) && ((fidx + ntoget) > object->size)) {
-				ntoget = object->size - fidx;
+			if ((off == 0) && ((fidx + ntoget) > object->size + paging_pindex)) {
+				ntoget = object->size + paging_pindex - fidx;
 			}
 	retrygetspace:
 			if (!swap_pager_full && ntoget > 1 &&

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 13:02:09 1998
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From: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
Message-Id: <199811092042.WAA27346@grape.carrier.kiev.ua>
To: dg@root.com
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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In article <199811081924.LAA06586@root.com> you wrote:

>>Please don't tell anyone, but I am almost convinced that the bug is 
>>here:
>>
>>-----swap_pager.c, line 1132------
>>                /*
>>                 * If we're out of swap space, then attempt to free
>>                 * some whenever multiple pages are brought in. We
>>                 * must set the dirty bits so that the page contents
>>                 * will be preserved.
>>                 */
>>                if (SWAPLOW ||
>>                        (vm_swap_size < btodb((cnt.v_page_count - cnt.v_wire_count)) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
>>                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>>                                m[i]->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
>>                        }
>>                        swap_pager_freespace(object,
>>                                m[0]->pindex + paging_offset, count);   
>>                }
>>------------------------------------
>>If I sysctl out the call to swap_pager_freespace, all symptoms 
>>disappear. This code activates at about the time when the "suggest more 
>>swap space" message printed. IIRC, it was introduced by John Dyson this 
>>winter.
>>
>>(Perhaps, the code just triggers a bug elsewhere... No idea what is 
>>wrong).

DG>    I don't see anything wrong with it, but if it is the cause of the
DG> problem, it can safely be removed. I'd suggest that people #if 0 out
DG> the code and see if the problem completely vanishes.

If it is not the cause, it is at least related. May be, someone
more skillful may investigate it?

I can quite reliably reproduce 'daemons dying' just by starting
a bunch of special 'memory hungry' progs. If I comment out
swap_pager_freespace() in the code above, that doesn't work
anymore. At least with the memory usage pattern of the above
mantioned 'memory hungry' progs, daemons keep running.

HURRAY?

Though, when I tried to stress the system with 'make -j# buildworld',
something weird happened. Particularily, I got a corrupt ld built.
It happened several times -- sometimes it is a bootstrap ld, and
as a result my buildworld just stopped (ld running indefinitely).
The last time it was a dynamic ld which I 'managed' to install into
/usr/libexec/elf/ld (made installworld) -- I was forced to extract
binary from 3.0-RELEASE distribution, since my system was not
able to build anything.

It may or may not be related to kernel stuff. The fact that it always
happen to ld makes me feel that it may be just build process coruption.

Anybody seen things like this? Anybody interested in details?

DG> -DG

DG> David Greenman
DG> Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

--- 
Weiler's Law:
        Nothing is impossible for the man who doesn't have to do it
himself.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 13:48:15 1998
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From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
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We;ve been seeing problems since 96/97

On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Luoqi Chen wrote:

> the offset into account. This piece of code has been there since '95, so
> I can't say if this was responsible for the daemon dying problem.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 13:55:01 1998
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From: "Yarema" <yds@ingress.net>
To: <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 16:54:46 -0500
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typing man whatever-has-no-cat-page produces the following:

/usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
/usr/bin/groff:fatal error: invalid device `ascii'

I did a make aout-to-elf some time late last week. Why is this happening?
>From what I can tell /usr/share/groff_font/ contains all the right stuff. No
different from a 2.2.7 system. Or am I looking in the wrong place?

--
Yarema


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 14:09:40 1998
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@teaser.fr>
Subject: RE: ZIP+ and NatSemi parallel port chipst (was Re: ZIP, again)
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On 08-Nov-98 Nicolas Souchu wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 07:56:42PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>>
>>On 08-Nov-98 Nicolas Souchu wrote:
>>> On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 12:21:53PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
> I'm a bit curious.. is your parallel port chipset generic or what else?
> (send me your boot logs if you don't know)

ppc: parallel port found at 0x378
ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
ppc0: W83877F chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <generic parallel i/o> on ppbus 0
imm0: <Iomega Matchmaker Parallel to SCSI interface> on ppbus 0
imm0: EPP 1.9 mode

There ye goes...

 
> In fact, we have some problems with NSC chips here.
> 
> Anybody could report successfull ZIP+ detection with NatSemi chips?

So I guess it's detected alright... Now to know how to use it *G*

Can ye define NatSemi chips? Or is that short for National Semiconductor?

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl                   |  Cum angelis et pueris,
Junior Network/Security Specialist  |  fideles inveniamur
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve... <http://www.freebsd.org>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 14:12:42 1998
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From: David Langford <langfod@maui.net>
Message-Id: <199811092212.MAA21714@maui.net>
Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
To: yds@ingress.net (Yarema)
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 12:12:19 -1000 (HST)
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a.out works fine but Elf does not.

Trace shows that the path isnt being added to the file_open
with /usr/share/groff/font.

I am begining to wonder if it is a problem with the Elf C++ compiler.

I have been unable to figure out a solution on my machines.
This is very frustrating.

I sent similar email a couple of weeks ago and I only got one
reply. It mustnt be important to anyone.


-David Langford
 langfod@dihelix.com


>typing man whatever-has-no-cat-page produces the following:
>
>/usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
>/usr/bin/groff:fatal error: invalid device `ascii'
>
>I did a make aout-to-elf some time late last week. Why is this happening?
>From what I can tell /usr/share/groff_font/ contains all the right stuff. No
>different from a 2.2.7 system. Or am I looking in the wrong place?
>
>--
>Yarema
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 14:16:12 1998
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Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file 
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> a.out works fine but Elf does not.
> 
> Trace shows that the path isnt being added to the file_open
> with /usr/share/groff/font.
> 
> I am begining to wonder if it is a problem with the Elf C++ compiler.
> 
> I have been unable to figure out a solution on my machines.
> This is very frustrating.
> 
> I sent similar email a couple of weeks ago and I only got one
> reply. It mustnt be important to anyone.

No, it's just that it works fine for the rest of us, which simply 
implies that you've done something wrong, intentionally or otherwise.

With no idea what you've done, nor how the problem might come about, 
there's nothing that anyone else can offer to help you.  Until one of 
the people actually seeing the problem sits down and works it out, 
you're stuck.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 14:25:49 1998
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Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
References: <199811092213.OAA01266@dingo.cdrom.com>
From: arno@heho.snv.jussieu.fr (Arno J. Klaassen)
Date: 09 Nov 1998 23:25:18 +0100
In-Reply-To: Mike Smith's message of Mon, 09 Nov 1998 14:13:51 -0800
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> > [ .. can't find DESC file ..]

> > a.out works fine but Elf does not.
> > 
> > Trace shows that the path isnt being added to the file_open
> > with /usr/share/groff/font.
> > 
> > I am begining to wonder if it is a problem with the Elf C++ compiler.
> > 
> > I have been unable to figure out a solution on my machines.
> > This is very frustrating.
> > 
> > I sent similar email a couple of weeks ago and I only got one
> > reply. It mustnt be important to anyone.
> 
> No, it's just that it works fine for the rest of us, which simply 
> implies that you've done something wrong, intentionally or otherwise.
> 
> With no idea what you've done, nor how the problem might come about, 
> there's nothing that anyone else can offer to help you.  Until one of 
> the people actually seeing the problem sits down and works it out, 
> you're stuck.

I got this error when comcping with CFLAGS='-O3 -pipe'.
rebuilding world with CFLAGS='-O -pipe' made it disappear.

introducing CXXFLAGS might be not a bad idea (if it does not
exist already in some form or another (I'm not yte completely
familiarised with th FreeBSD build environment)).


Arno

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 14:31:10 1998
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To: arno@heho.snv.jussieu.fr (Arno J. Klaassen)
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file 
In-reply-to: Your message of "09 Nov 1998 23:25:18 +0100."
             <wpvhkosdv5.fsf@heho.snv.jussieu.fr> 
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> 
> > > [ .. can't find DESC file ..]
> 
> > > a.out works fine but Elf does not.
> > > 
> > > Trace shows that the path isnt being added to the file_open
> > > with /usr/share/groff/font.
> > > 
> > > I am begining to wonder if it is a problem with the Elf C++ compiler.
> > > 
> > > I have been unable to figure out a solution on my machines.
> > > This is very frustrating.
> > > 
> > > I sent similar email a couple of weeks ago and I only got one
> > > reply. It mustnt be important to anyone.
> > 
> > No, it's just that it works fine for the rest of us, which simply 
> > implies that you've done something wrong, intentionally or otherwise.
> > 
> > With no idea what you've done, nor how the problem might come about, 
> > there's nothing that anyone else can offer to help you.  Until one of 
> > the people actually seeing the problem sits down and works it out, 
> > you're stuck.
> 
> I got this error when comcping with CFLAGS='-O3 -pipe'.
> rebuilding world with CFLAGS='-O -pipe' made it disappear.
> 
> introducing CXXFLAGS might be not a bad idea (if it does not
> exist already in some form or another (I'm not yte completely
> familiarised with th FreeBSD build environment)).

'-Ox' is known to produce broken code for any value of 'x'.  Only '-O' 
is supported.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 15:11:33 1998
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Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 18:10:59 -0500 (EST)
From: Luke <lh@aus.org>
To: (Arno J. Klaassen) <arno@heho.snv.jussieu.fr>
Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
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>> > a.out works fine but Elf does not.
>> > 
>> > Trace shows that the path isnt being added to the file_open
>> > with /usr/share/groff/font.
>> > 
>> > I am begining to wonder if it is a problem with the Elf C++ compiler.
>> > 
> I got this error when comcping with CFLAGS='-O3 -pipe'.
> rebuilding world with CFLAGS='-O -pipe' made it disappear.
> 
> introducing CXXFLAGS might be not a bad idea (if it does not
> exist already in some form or another (I'm not yte completely
> familiarised with th FreeBSD build environment)).


        I had a similar problem, I too used -O3 on my buildworld, but am now
using groff/man/troff built with -O3 and my src tree hasnt changed. I think I
remember nuking groff/troff in usr/obj worked.


---

E-Mail: Luke <lh@aus.org>
Sent by XFMail
----------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 15:14:33 1998
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Subject: Re: /kernel: arp: 192.168.1.188 is on de1 but got reply from 
 00:c0:4f:a4:81:2d on de0
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 20:25:48 EST."
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> 	Furthermore but unrelated, that ISP uses private net number for
> their routers !!!

I get cable modem service from Shaw in Victoria, and indeed at least one
of the routers uses private net numbers.

traceroute to gulf.csc.UVic.CA (142.104.105.200), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  h24-64-192-1.ed.wave.shaw.ca (24.64.192.1)  16.485 ms  16.200 ms  17.417 ms
 2  r1-fe3-0-0-100bt.bc.home.net (24.64.3.193)  18.743 ms  21.709 ms  17.316 ms
 3  10.0.186.69 (10.0.186.69)  20.018 ms  21.793 ms  23.522 ms           
<-----------
 4  198.231.127.65 (198.231.127.65)  24.411 ms  22.439 ms  23.999 ms
 5  172.16.4.86 (172.16.4.86)  24.323 ms  25.528 ms  23.130 ms
 6  c7507-at-home.hc.BC.net (134.87.99.2)  47.835 ms  44.574 ms  50.165 ms
 7  gigapop-vlan2.hc.BC.net (207.23.240.235)  47.524 ms  51.419 ms  47.499 ms
 8  CF-HCrtr.atm.BC.net (207.23.240.6)  50.032 ms  44.950 ms  45.670 ms
 9  UVicrtr.atm.BC.net (207.23.240.98)  51.829 ms  52.185 ms  50.211 ms
10  gulf.csc.UVic.CA (142.104.105.200)  52.174 ms  54.995 ms  51.029 ms

I haven't tried natd yet, but I assume this'll come up when I do.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 15:25:46 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 18:25:26 -0500
From: Brian Cully <shmit@kublai.com>
To: "Arno J. Klaassen" <arno@heho.snv.jussieu.fr>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
Reply-To: shmit@kublai.com
References: <199811092213.OAA01266@dingo.cdrom.com> <wpvhkosdv5.fsf@heho.snv.jussieu.fr>
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On Mon, Nov 09, 1998 at 11:25:18PM +0100, Arno J. Klaassen wrote:
> I got this error when comcping with CFLAGS='-O3 -pipe'.
> rebuilding world with CFLAGS='-O -pipe' made it disappear.

Don't do that. -On is known to produce bad code.

> introducing CXXFLAGS might be not a bad idea (if it does not
> exist already in some form or another (I'm not yte completely
> familiarised with th FreeBSD build environment)).

CXXFLAGS exists. Unfortunately, it over-rides CFLAGS for C++ objects,
so many points in your typical `make world' fail (groff is a fine
example).  The only way around it, that I can discern, is to
introduce a standard INCS and OPTS variable that gets added by
bsd.prog.mk and bsd.lib.mk to CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS. Of course, you'd
still have to convert the old makefiles to take advantage of the
new syntax. You'd also have to convince a bunch of decade-long BSD
bigots that this is The Right Thing To Do (that includes me ;-)).

Or, you could hack each of the problematic Makefiles in a way
similar to the one described above. This'll probably get you a lot
farther than trying to change the way things have been done for
the last ten years.

-- 
Brian Cully						<shmit@rcn.com>
	They Might Be Giant's Dial-a-Song service: (718) 387-6962.
		``Free when you call from work!''

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 15:31:44 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 16:31:23 -0700 (MST)
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0-CURRENT: Adaptec 1540 not detected (with workaround)
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> I have just upgraded by 2.2-STABLE machine to 3.0-CURRENT. It couldn't boot
> either kernel.GENERIC or the custom kernel that I built. It said that it
> didn't detect my Adaptec 1540 (and then paniced with "cannot mount root").
> I even specified the exact port address, IRQ and DRQ in userconfig. Still
> no go. It used to work fine with 2.2 and was correctly detected by the
> kernel on the 3.0 boot floppy.
> 
> Eventually I found the problem. In /usr/src/sys/dev/aha/aha.c there is some
> code that attempts to distinguish between Adaptec and Buslogic adaptors.
> This was failing. I'm not sure what model my adaptor is (I think it's an
> 'A') but it is a genuine Adaptec. Hence the comment in the code about
> cloned cards may apply to some genuine ones also.

COOL! So there *was* a problem after all! I saw the exact same things
happening to my 1542C (not even using the exact IRQ and DRQ values in
userconfig helped). Sounds like this was a real problem. Is somebody going
to commit the changes that gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt) provided? If so,
will another "official" 3.0 boot floppy be rolled with this change? I ask
only because I don't know if using a SNAP or CURRENT boot.flp with the 3.0
CD-ROMs (whenever they get to my door) would be a Bad Thing(tm) or
not. Probably not? Right now, the 3.0-RELEASE boot.flp will not pick up
Adaptec 154x cards at all.

-Jr

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
| John Reynolds               CEG, CCE, Next Generation Flows, HLA          |
| Intel Corporation         MS: CH6-210   Phone: 554-9092   pgr: 868-6512   |
| jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com  http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/      |
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 15:56:14 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 18:56:38 -0500
From: Nathan Dorfman <nathan@rtfm.net>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>,
        "David E. Cross" <crossd@phoenix.cs.rpi.edu>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: O_SYNC
References: <199811072154.QAA00324@phoenix.cs.rpi.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811081043010.19817-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net>
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On Sun, Nov 08, 1998 at 10:44:24AM -0500, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> 
> Yes, however every other OS defines it at "O_SYNC" why are we different?
> or, if there is a reason, why isn't there a compatibility #define?
> 
> can someone check this on netbsd/open bsd/os ? is it bsd or us?

NetBSD 1.3.2:
fcntl.h:92:#define      O_SYNC          0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
fcntl.h:127:#define     FFSYNC          O_SYNC          /* kernel */
fcntl.h:129:#define     O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* compat */

> Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
> -- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
> -- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current
> 
> On Sat, 7 Nov 1998, David E. Cross wrote:
> 
> > Is 'O_FSYNC" what you are looking for?
> > 
> > #define O_FSYNC         0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > David Cross
> > 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 16:00:36 1998
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To: Nathan Dorfman <nathan@rtfm.net>
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Subject: Re: O_SYNC
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Nathan Dorfman wrote:

> > > Is 'O_FSYNC" what you are looking for?
> > > 
> > > #define O_FSYNC         0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> >
> > Yes, however every other OS defines it at "O_SYNC" why are we different?
> > or, if there is a reason, why isn't there a compatibility #define?
> > 
> > can someone check this on netbsd/open bsd/os ? is it bsd or us?
> 
> NetBSD 1.3.2:
> fcntl.h:92:#define      O_SYNC          0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> fcntl.h:127:#define     FFSYNC          O_SYNC          /* kernel */
> fcntl.h:129:#define     O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* compat */
> 

anyone want to commit this to make FreeBSD a bit more port-friendly?

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 16:00:47 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 16:00:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
cc: alexandr@mail.eecis.udel.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ThinkPad 600E
In-Reply-To: <199811091639.IAA01712@bubba.whistle.com>
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Archie Cobbs wrote:

> Jerry Alexandratos writes:
> > So, looks like it'll be a 600E.  I'm excited because it doesn't have any
> > of that Mwave crap!!!  However, it only comes with a DVD drive.  Will
> > -current recognize the DVD drive as a CD-ROM drive?  If not, any ideas
> > on how far away we are from getting DVD support?
> 
> My work-sponsored laptop has a DVD as well, which is recognized
> as a normal CD-ROM and works fine as such:
> 
>   wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
>   wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8171/058A>, removable, accel, dma, iordis

Hm, it does attach as wcd0?   Just curious to see the wcd* messages
printed below this one.


Doug White                               
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 16:04:12 1998
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Subject: Re: O_SYNC
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 9 Nov 1998 18:56:38 -0500"
References: <19981109185638.B8871@rtfm.net>
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> > Yes, however every other OS defines it at "O_SYNC" why are we different?
> > or, if there is a reason, why isn't there a compatibility #define?
> > 
> > can someone check this on netbsd/open bsd/os ? is it bsd or us?
> 
> NetBSD 1.3.2:
> fcntl.h:92:#define      O_SYNC          0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> fcntl.h:127:#define     FFSYNC          O_SYNC          /* kernel */
> fcntl.h:129:#define     O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* compat */

BSD/OS 3.1 fcntl.h:

#define O_FSYNC		0x0080		/* synchronous writes */
#define FFSYNC		O_FSYNC		/* kernel */

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 16:30:54 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 01:18:09 +0100
From: Andreas Klemm <andreas@klemm.gtn.com>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: [make release] disklabel fails creating boot.std floppy and no space
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Just wanted to inform you...

c -c -O -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Wredundant-decls -Wimplicit  -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes  -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wuninitializ
ed -Wformat  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I../../../inc
lude  -DKERNEL -include opt_global.h -aout  vers.c
loading kernel
rearranging symbols
text    data    bss     dec     hex
1458176 1581056 112060  3151292 3015bc
./dumpnlist /R/stage/boot.std/kernel > /tmp/mnt_xx/stand/symbols
./write_mfs_in_kernel /R/stage/boot.std/kernel  fs-image.std
kzip -v /R/stage/boot.std/kernel
real kernel start address will be: 0x100000
real kernel end   address will be: 0x4015bc
kzip data   start address will be: 0x2ab57e
kzip data   end   address will be: 0x409510
sh -e /usr/src/release/doFS.sh /R/stage /mnt 1440  /R/stage/boot.std 80000 minim
um
disklabel: ioctl DIOCWLABEL: Operation not supported by device
                 ^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Warning: Block size restricts cylinders per group to 9.
/dev/rvn0c:     2880 sectors in 1 cylinders of 1 tracks, 2880 sectors
        1.4MB in 1 cyl groups (9 c/g, 12.66MB/g, 32 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 32,

/mnt: write failed, file system is full
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
cpio: write error: No space left on device
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1



-- 
Andreas Klemm                                http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~andreas
     What gives you 90% more speed, for example, in kernel compilation ?
          http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~fsmp/SMP/akgraph-a/graph1.html
             "NT = Not Today" (Maggie Biggs)      ``powered by FreeBSD SMP''

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:00:32 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 19:59:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
cc: garman@earthling.net, current@FreeBSD.ORG, julian@whistle.com,
        wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090932230.462-100000@fallout.campusview.indiana.edu>
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, John Fieber wrote:

> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> > Device      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Type
> > /dev/wd0s1b    102400    12300    89972    12%    Interleaved
> > /dev/wd1s1b    102400    12408    89864    12%    Interleaved
> > Total          204544    24708   179836    12%
> >  This is normal usage after
> > swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 157 MB
> > swap_pager: out of swap space
> > pid 5795 (memory), uid 1000, was killed: out of swap space
> 
> I don't think this illustrates bug we are trying to smoke out
> though. This is showing the "memory" process as being killed,
> presumably because it went overboard on memory consumption.
> 
> The dying daemon bug seems to manifists itself in the death of

The point of "memory" is to eat up ram. Watch:
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 1024

void
main(void) {
	int count, yep = 0;
	void *stfu[102400];
	for (count = 0; count < 102400; count++) {
		if((stfu[count] = malloc(SIZE)) != (void *) NULL) {
			printf("%p (%i) malloc'd\n", stfu[count], count);
			bzero(stfu[count], SIZE);
			yep++;
		}	
		else
			break;
	}
	for (count = 0; count < yep; count++) {
		free(stfu[count]);
		printf("%i free'd\n", count);
		}
	if (yep != 102400) {
		printf("mallocs failed at %i", yep);
		exit (1);
		}
	else
	exit (0);
}

> innocent bystander
> processes and usually by a signal 11, not by
> "out of swap space".  Note these two observations:
The point of the memory starvation was to _bring_up_ things like this.
Indeed, after the memory starvation had occurred, no processes ata ll were
killed.
 > 
>    Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 15:26:48 -0800 (PST)
>    From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
>    Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.95.981108152353.12341D-100000@current1.whistle.com>
> 
>    It's been a while since we looked at it closely but it appeared
>    that a page of useful memeory was suddenly unmapped from the
>    process.
> 
>    Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1998 23:17:00 -0500 (EST)
>    From: Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
>    Message-Id: <199811090417.XAA13563@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
> 
>    It seems, so far as I was able to characterize, to happen to
>    daemons which are *swapped out* at the time of the memory
>    shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it doesn't
>    get spammed.
> 
> -john

According to these e-mails, I have been attempting the same scenarios,
but without the same effects.

Cheers,
Brian Feldman
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:02:52 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 19:02:25 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no, nathan@rtfm.net
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: O_SYNC
Message-ID: <19981109190225.A22989@emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Nov 10), sthaug@nethelp.no said:
> > > Yes, however every other OS defines it at "O_SYNC" why are we different?
> > > or, if there is a reason, why isn't there a compatibility #define?
> > > 
> > > can someone check this on netbsd/open bsd/os ? is it bsd or us?
> > 
> > NetBSD 1.3.2:
> > fcntl.h:92:#define      O_SYNC          0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> > fcntl.h:127:#define     FFSYNC          O_SYNC          /* kernel */
> > fcntl.h:129:#define     O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* compat */
> 
> BSD/OS 3.1 fcntl.h:
> 
> #define O_FSYNC		0x0080		/* synchronous writes */
> #define FFSYNC		O_FSYNC		/* kernel */

It's O_SYNC on Dec OSF/1, SCO Open Server, and SunOS too.

	-Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:07:48 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 20:06:13 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newer gcc?
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> 
> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Phillip Salzman wrote:
> 
> > > Has there been any thought to jumping to a newer version of gcc,
> > > specifically egcs?
> > 
> > 	Doesn't egcs require an ELF filetype?  Currently many people
> > are still a.out.  I'm sure it will change in the future.
> 
> Well i only brought this up again for 2 reasons, as i know it has been
> discussed to death in the past, however with the move to ELF and perl5 i
> thought... what the hell :)
Of course, when 3.0 is the branch people are encouraged to move to, and as
it's already entirely ELF (except the boot floppies, but still...) it will
be safe to do this. But of course, the policy of least surprise is highly
important in this kind of thing
>
> Anyhow:
> 
> a) egcs is a bit more improved than gcc in terms of c++ support, and more
> features/optimizations.
The "features/optimization" part is very debatable. For C code, I tend to
get much inferior assembly output using egcs, or even gcc 2.8.1, rather
than 2.7.2.1.x, even if of course egcs _is_ better for C++, as I've seen.
Have you actually successfully compiled an entire world with egcs? Let me
know when you do (kernel too).
> 
> b) i thought the move to elf was so that we _could_ better use the newer
> GNU tools.
This is correct, but you're kinda mistaken here: the move to elf is to
have a newer TOOLCHAIN, which is mainly binutils (GNU ld, as, obj*, gdb,
bfd) not for the latest compiler. For this matter TenDRA is a rather nice
compiler, but has generated entirely incorrect code at times, so for right
now is best as a linter.
> 
> The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,
> if i can produce a "release" build using it maybe people would show more
> interest.
> 
> -Alfred
Cheers,
Brian Feldman
> 
> 
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:25:26 1998
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Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 20:24:32 -0500
From: Lee Cremeans <lee@st-lcremean.tidalwave.net>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>, John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
Cc: garman@earthling.net, current@FreeBSD.ORG, julian@whistle.com,
        wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Mon, Nov 09, 1998 at 07:59:34PM -0500, Brian Feldman wrote:

> 
> According to these e-mails, I have been attempting the same scenarios,
> but without the same effects.

Just out of curiosity, Brian, what processor and motherboard/chipset do you
have? I think that, while we have looked at processors, we haven't examined
motherboards. 

FWIW, I have a AMD K6-2 and an Acer Aladdin IV+ chipset, and I have seen
inetd go into "junk pointer" mode before. It was after Netscape munched all
my swap.

-- 
Lee Cremeans -- Manassas, VA, USA  (WakkyMouse on DALnet and WTnet)  
A! JW223 YWD+++^ri P&B++ SL+++^i GDF B&M KK--i MD+++i P++ I++++ Did 
$++ E5/10/70/3c/73ac/95/96 H2 PonPippi Ay77 M | mailto:lcremean@tidalwave.net
http://st-lcremean.tidalwave.net | Powered by FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:39:57 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:09:25 +1030 (CST)
From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@time.cdrom.com>
Cc: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>,
        Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newer gcc? 
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:

> > The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,
> 
> That's a bit premature.  I'd be more interested if you could even build
> the world from egcs installed in /usr/local.

>From memory (I don't have the list with me), the following things do not
compile with the current egcs port and die with various errors:

lib/libc
lib/libc_r
lib/libstand
games/bs
games/<one other one>
gnu/lib/libg++
gnu/lib/libstd++
gnu/usr.bin/groff
sys/<lots of stuff> - the boot code dies with errors, and the modules die
because of the -elf directive or something
lkm/* because of -aout

I've not looked into the exact causes and whether they're something I can
easily submit fixes for myself, but that's the list :-) Apart from that
everything else seems to compile and run just fine (-O2 -mpentium
-march=pentium)..

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:43:07 1998
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From: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
Message-Id: <199811100136.DAA00563@grape.carrier.kiev.ua>
To: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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In article <199811092056.PAA22043@lor.watermarkgroup.com> you wrote:
>> Totally unrelated to the problem.  It seems, so far as I was able to
>> characterize, to happen to daemons which are *swapped out* at the time
>> of the memory shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it
>> doesn't get spammed.
>> 
LC> I went through swap_pager.c today and found a problem that could potentially
LC> have bad consequences. It's a comparison between page index in the swap pager
LC> and the size of the vm object, since a shadowed object may have a non-zero
LC> paging offset with respect to the swap pager, the comparison should have taken
LC> the offset into account. This piece of code has been there since '95, so
LC> I can't say if this was responsible for the daemon dying problem.

It is definitely not responsible. At least for this particular problem,
though it may fix something else ;)

After applying the patch, and artificially exhausting memory, I promptly
got:

Nov 10 03:15:34 grape /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 61 MB
Nov 10 03:16:26 grape /kernel: pid 310 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
Nov 10 03:17:26 grape /kernel: pid 311 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
Nov 10 03:18:25 grape /kernel: pid 313 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
Nov 10 03:19:25 grape /kernel: pid 353 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
Nov 10 03:20:26 grape /kernel: pid 394 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11

LC> -lq


LC> Index: swap_pager.c
LC> ===================================================================
LC> RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/vm/swap_pager.c,v
LC> retrieving revision 1.103
LC> diff -u -r1.103 swap_pager.c
LC> --- swap_pager.c	1998/10/31 15:31:28	1.103
LC> +++ swap_pager.c	1998/11/09 11:02:54
LC> @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
LC>  		*valid = 0;
LC>  	ix = pindex / SWB_NPAGES;
LC>  	if ((ix >= object->un_pager.swp.swp_nblocks) ||
LC> -	    (pindex >= object->size)) {
LC> +	    (pindex >= object->size + OFF_TO_IDX(object->paging_offset))) {
LC>  		return (FALSE);
LC>  	}
LC>  	swb = &object->un_pager.swp.swp_blocks[ix];
LC> @@ -1227,8 +1227,8 @@
LC>  			 * intent of this code is to allocate small chunks for
LC>  			 * small objects)
LC>  			 */
LC> -			if ((off == 0) && ((fidx + ntoget) > object->size)) {
LC> -				ntoget = object->size - fidx;
LC> +			if ((off == 0) && ((fidx + ntoget) > object->size + paging_pindex)) {
LC> +				ntoget = object->size + paging_pindex - fidx;
LC>  			}
LC>  	retrygetspace:
LC>  			if (!swap_pager_full && ntoget > 1 &&

--- 
We are the people our parents warned us about.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:45:48 1998
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To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
Cc: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>,
        Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: newer gcc?
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> The "features/optimization" part is very debatable. For C code, I tend to
> get much inferior assembly output using egcs, or even gcc 2.8.1, rather
> than 2.7.2.1.x, even if of course egcs _is_ better for C++, as I've seen.
> Have you actually successfully compiled an entire world with egcs? Let me
> know when you do (kernel too).

An egcs ELF kernel compiled and booted fine for me after disabling
-Wformat-extensions in kern.mk (gave me a lot of warnings about extra
arguments to format() or something, which I didnt bother to understand -- but
it worked). Perhaps I'll run with such a kernel for a while to see if I notice
anything unstable about it.

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 17:54:51 1998
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From: "John Saunders" <john.saunders@scitec.com.au>
To: "Alexander B. Povolotsky" <tarkhil@synchroline.ru>
Cc: <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: weird problem - maybe in my head?
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:54:12 +1100
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> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alexander B. Povolotsky wrote:
>
> > boot.flp (pathname doesn't mean) result in fetching about 10000 bytes
(ftom
> > 9288 to 10136), and after that point NOTHING is transferred. Server
doesn't
> > matter.
[snip]
> 	Maybe you have a braindamaged ISND TA or CSU/DSU or sattelite
> 	modem somewhere on your way? I recall some troubles like yours
> 	were due to crazy hardware.

Could very well be. I had a problem a while back that whenever I
displayed my mgetty logs my modem would hang up. It turns out that
the brain dead modem caught the +++ sequence and hung up. Until
I could replace the modem I simply used ssh to login so that the
encryption garbled the +++ sequence.

--   .   +-------------------------------------------------------+
 ,--_|\  | John Saunders    mailto:John.Saunders@scitec.com.au   |
/  Oz  \ | SCITEC LIMITED   Phone +61294289563  Fax +61294289933 |
\_,--\_/ | "By the time you make ends meet, they move the ends." |
      v  +-------------------------------------------------------+


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 18:03:03 1998
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ATS2=255 then write config ...

> Could very well be. I had a problem a while back that whenever I
> displayed my mgetty logs my modem would hang up. It turns out that
> the brain dead modem caught the +++ sequence and hung up. Until
> I could replace the modem I simply used ssh to login so that the
> encryption garbled the +++ sequence.
> 
> --   .   +-------------------------------------------------------+
>  ,--_|\  | John Saunders    mailto:John.Saunders@scitec.com.au   |
> /  Oz  \ | SCITEC LIMITED   Phone +61294289563  Fax +61294289933 |
> \_,--\_/ | "By the time you make ends meet, they move the ends." |
>       v  +-------------------------------------------------------+
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
  
 :{ andyf@speednet.com.au
  
        Andy Farkas
    System Administrator
   Speed Internet Services
 http://www.speednet.com.au/
  



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 18:05:21 1998
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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0-CURRENT: Adaptec 1540 not detected (with workaround)
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 02:07:37 GMT
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998 16:31:23 -0700 (MST), John Reynolds~
<jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com> wrote:

>
>> I have just upgraded by 2.2-STABLE machine to 3.0-CURRENT. It couldn't boot
>> either kernel.GENERIC or the custom kernel that I built. It said that it
>> didn't detect my Adaptec 1540 (and then paniced with "cannot mount root").
>> I even specified the exact port address, IRQ and DRQ in userconfig. Still
>> no go. It used to work fine with 2.2 and was correctly detected by the
>> kernel on the 3.0 boot floppy.
>> 
>> Eventually I found the problem. In /usr/src/sys/dev/aha/aha.c there is some
>> code that attempts to distinguish between Adaptec and Buslogic adaptors.
>> This was failing. I'm not sure what model my adaptor is (I think it's an
>> 'A') but it is a genuine Adaptec. Hence the comment in the code about
>> cloned cards may apply to some genuine ones also.
>
>COOL! So there *was* a problem after all! I saw the exact same things
>happening to my 1542C (not even using the exact IRQ and DRQ values in
>userconfig helped). Sounds like this was a real problem. Is somebody going
>to commit the changes that gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt) provided? If so,

No, definitely don't commit my patch. All it does is remove the test. It
was simply given as a workaround - not a fix!! It will probably break as
many machines as it fixes.

I'll do a bit more investigaing and try to come up with something a bit
more robust.

>will another "official" 3.0 boot floppy be rolled with this change? I ask
>only because I don't know if using a SNAP or CURRENT boot.flp with the 3.0
>CD-ROMs (whenever they get to my door) would be a Bad Thing(tm) or
>not. Probably not? Right now, the 3.0-RELEASE boot.flp will not pick up
>Adaptec 154x cards at all.

Strange, the 3.0-RELEASE boot.flp _did_ work for me. It was just the
kernel.GENERIC from the bin tarball and my custom kernel that failed.

Graham

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 18:09:17 1998
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> Is this similar to what other people are seeing?
> ...
> Apr 19 12:03:43 lupo /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 124 MB
> Apr 19 12:10:03 lupo /kernel: pid 15046 (cron), uid 0: exited on signal 11

Lately, I'm still seing lines like this:

> Apr 19 12:03:43 lupo /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 124 MB

but no daemon deaths since I switched to SMP.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 19:10:56 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: David Langford <langfod@maui.net>
cc: Yarema <yds@ingress.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, David Langford wrote:

> a.out works fine but Elf does not.
> 
> Trace shows that the path isnt being added to the file_open
> with /usr/share/groff/font.
> 
> I am begining to wonder if it is a problem with the Elf C++ compiler.
> 
> I have been unable to figure out a solution on my machines.
> This is very frustrating.
Check the optimization level used when compiling groff.
> 
> I sent similar email a couple of weeks ago and I only got one
> reply. It mustnt be important to anyone.
> 
> 
> -David Langford
>  langfod@dihelix.com
Cheers,
Brian Feldman
> 
> 
> >typing man whatever-has-no-cat-page produces the following:
> >
> >/usr/bin/groff: can't find `DESC' file
> >/usr/bin/groff:fatal error: invalid device `ascii'
> >
> >I did a make aout-to-elf some time late last week. Why is this happening?
> >From what I can tell /usr/share/groff_font/ contains all the right stuff. No
> >different from a 2.2.7 system. Or am I looking in the wrong place?
> >
> >--
> >Yarema
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 19:18:04 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
cc: sthaug@nethelp.no, nathan@rtfm.net, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: O_SYNC
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Nov 10), sthaug@nethelp.no said:
> > > > Yes, however every other OS defines it at "O_SYNC" why are we different?
> > > > or, if there is a reason, why isn't there a compatibility #define?
Good point. Let's get this added as a compatibility define, since it seems
to have already caused at least one person trouble, it will undoubtedly
cause more. And hey, we're not doing anything with O_SYNC now, and the
namespace is already heavily polluted...
 > > >
> > > > > can someone check this on netbsd/open bsd/os ? is it bsd or us?
> > > 
> > > NetBSD 1.3.2:
> > > fcntl.h:92:#define      O_SYNC          0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
> > > fcntl.h:127:#define     FFSYNC          O_SYNC          /* kernel */
> > > fcntl.h:129:#define     O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* compat */
> > 
> > BSD/OS 3.1 fcntl.h:
> > 
> > #define O_FSYNC		0x0080		/* synchronous writes */
> > #define FFSYNC		O_FSYNC		/* kernel */
> 
> It's O_SYNC on Dec OSF/1, SCO Open Server, and SunOS too.
> 
> 	-Dan Nelson
> 	dnelson@emsphone.com

Brian Feldman
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 19:20:03 1998
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To: lcremean@tidalwave.net
cc: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, garman@earthling.net,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG, julian@whistle.com, wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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Well, my mobo is... an SM5-A. Err, I have no idea what chipset or anything
:/ What I know is:
CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (200.46-MHz 586-class CPU)
chip0: <Intel 82437VX PCI cache memory controller> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> rev 0x01 on pci0.7.0
ide_pci0: <Intel PIIX3 Bus-master IDE controller> rev 0x00 on pci0.7.1

Cheers,
Brian Feldman

On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Lee Cremeans wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 09, 1998 at 07:59:34PM -0500, Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> > 
> > According to these e-mails, I have been attempting the same scenarios,
> > but without the same effects.
> 
> Just out of curiosity, Brian, what processor and motherboard/chipset do you
> have? I think that, while we have looked at processors, we haven't examined
> motherboards. 
> 
> FWIW, I have a AMD K6-2 and an Acer Aladdin IV+ chipset, and I have seen
> inetd go into "junk pointer" mode before. It was after Netscape munched all
> my swap.
> 
> -- 
> Lee Cremeans -- Manassas, VA, USA  (WakkyMouse on DALnet and WTnet)  
> A! JW223 YWD+++^ri P&B++ SL+++^i GDF B&M KK--i MD+++i P++ I++++ Did 
> $++ E5/10/70/3c/73ac/95/96 H2 PonPippi Ay77 M | mailto:lcremean@tidalwave.net
> http://st-lcremean.tidalwave.net | Powered by FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 19:39:58 1998
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To: Mark Turpin <mturpin@saturn.spel.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp
Subject: Re: psmintr: out of sync 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 15:34:11 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091524170.203-100000@saturn.spel.com> 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811091524170.203-100000@saturn.spel.com> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:40:57 +0900
From: Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
Sender: owner-freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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>	I am getting the following error when I run X.   

Would you describe your system? Motherboard, CPU, X server...

>Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
>Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).

Do you see them often, or just occasionally?  Is the mouse working,
or is it totally unusable?

If the mouse is working and you see the above messages just occasionally,
please ignore the messages.

The "psmintor: out of sync" message is generated if

a) there is mismatch of the mouse protocol; the psm driver is expecting
   a wrong data format (this is unlikely in your case because your mouse
   is correctly recognized as NetMouse).  If this happens, we need to fix
   the psm driver; there is a bug somewhere.
b) Or, if some data bytes from the mouse are somehow lost.  While I don't
   like this happening, it is relatively harmless because the psm driver
   should be able to resyunc with the mouse data stream.
c) Or, if you are using a display/keyboard/mouse switch box.  Some swich
   box products do not constantly supply power to the mouse and may
   momentalily cut the power when switching between host computers.  This
   will reset the mouse and lose settings in the mouse which the psm driver
   has carefully set up.  This may lead to out-of-sync situation sooner
   or later.   Other switch products do supply power OK, but
   its built-in CPU tries to emulate/translate mouse data.  The problem
   is that the firmware of the built-in CPU is sometimes just buggy or
   is not good enough and may confuse the psm driver.

>An older message said to try adding flags 0x100 to the device line in the
>kernel config file.   That did make the errors stop.

Do you mean that the mouse was not working but now works because of
the flags 0x100?  Or, the mouse was working and it now works too AND
there is no more error messages?

>The mouse is a Genius NetMouse Pro.   Below are the startup messages.
>
[...]
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm0: current command byte:0065
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX return code:00fa
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX status:00aa
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX ID:0000
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 02 64
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 03 06
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 33 55
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: data 18 ff 00
>Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 02 64
>Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
>Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: model NetMouse, device ID 0, 3 buttons
>Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: config:00000000, flags:00000000, packet 
>size:4
>Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: syncmask:c8, syncbits:08

NetMouse Pro is a variant of NetMouse.  Looks like it is correctly
recognized.

Kazu
yokota@FreeBSD.ORG



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 20:35:39 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 15:35:16 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811100435.PAA03024@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: nathan@rtfm.net, sthaug@nethelp.no
Subject: Re: O_SYNC
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>> NetBSD 1.3.2:
>> fcntl.h:92:#define      O_SYNC          0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
>> fcntl.h:127:#define     FFSYNC          O_SYNC          /* kernel */
>> fcntl.h:129:#define     O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* compat */
>
>BSD/OS 3.1 fcntl.h:
>
>#define O_FSYNC		0x0080		/* synchronous writes */
>#define FFSYNC		O_FSYNC		/* kernel */

O_SYNC is apparently a non-BSD thing.

POSIX.1b has optional features O_SYNC, O_DSYNC and O_RSYNC.  O_SYNC syncs
everything related to writes; O_DSYNC syncs written data; O_RSYNC syncs
everything related to reads (mainly inode access times).

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 21:09:03 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 00:10:17 -0500 (EST)
From: garman@earthling.net
Reply-To: garman@earthling.net
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
To: crossd@cs.rpi.edu
cc: archie@whistle.com, eivind@yes.no, jfieber@indiana.edu,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
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On  9 Nov, David E. Cross wrote:
>> Has the use of memory mapping been ruled out as a possible common factor?
> Maybe if someone who is having this problem could donate the machine to a
> core member?
> 
unfortunately i can't physically ship this system anywhere, but i'm
more than willing to give core team members accounts on here to help
diagnose the problem.  

I'm also (per a previous message) currently running a staticly compiled
version of inetd; we'll see if this helps any (i'm seeing the
realloc: junk ptr/etc messages from inetd as well)

enjoy
-- 
Jason Garman                                      http://garman.dyn.ml.org/
Student, University of Maryland                        garman@earthling.net
And now... did you know that:                                 Whois: JAG145
 "If you fart consistently for 6 years and 9 months, enough gas is
  produced to create the energy of an atomic bomb." -- 0xdeadbeef posting



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 21:13:49 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 15:43:27 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>, Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <199811092056.PAA22043@lor.watermarkgroup.com> <199811100136.DAA00563@grape.carrier.kiev.ua>
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On Tuesday, 10 November 1998 at  3:36:28 +0200, Alexander Litvin wrote:
> In article <199811092056.PAA22043@lor.watermarkgroup.com> you wrote:
>>> Totally unrelated to the problem.  It seems, so far as I was able to
>>> characterize, to happen to daemons which are *swapped out* at the time
>>> of the memory shortage.  If it's active enough to still be in core, it
>>> doesn't get spammed.
>>>
> LC> I went through swap_pager.c today and found a problem that could potentially
> LC> have bad consequences. It's a comparison between page index in the swap pager
> LC> and the size of the vm object, since a shadowed object may have a non-zero
> LC> paging offset with respect to the swap pager, the comparison should have taken
> LC> the offset into account. This piece of code has been there since '95, so
> LC> I can't say if this was responsible for the daemon dying problem.
>
> It is definitely not responsible. At least for this particular problem,
> though it may fix something else ;)
>
> After applying the patch, and artificially exhausting memory, I promptly
> got:
>
> Nov 10 03:15:34 grape /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 61 MB
> Nov 10 03:16:26 grape /kernel: pid 310 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
> Nov 10 03:17:26 grape /kernel: pid 311 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
> Nov 10 03:18:25 grape /kernel: pid 313 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
> Nov 10 03:19:25 grape /kernel: pid 353 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
> Nov 10 03:20:26 grape /kernel: pid 394 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11

Ah, now that's one that I've been getting without exhausting memory.
I'm assuming that these dying sendmails are children of the daemon.
What happens when you kill -1 the daemon ("accepting connections on
port 25 (sendmail)")?  In my experience, it *always* dies with a
SIGSEGV after these messages have occurred.

Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 21:21:01 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 01:20:31 -0400 (AST)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported?
In-Reply-To: <19981109140601.A2798@mu.org>
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Paul Saab wrote:

> did you upgrade this system from a pre-cam system?  If you did I
> think you need to upgrade sysinstall too.

	Yes...next question, how to upgrade sysinstall? Went into
/usr/src/release/sysinstall, typed 'make cleandir;make depend'...it
failed:

file2c 'u_char boot0[] = {' '};' < /boot/boot0 >> makedevs.tmp
cannot open /boot/boot0: no such file
*** Error code 2

	Am still an aout system...if that means anything/helps?

 > 
> paul
> 
> The Hermit Hacker (scrappy@hub.org) wrote:
> > I dont' know if there is anything special that the OS has to do as far as
> > large drive support is concerneed, but we just added the following drive
> > to our system, and can't get anywhere with it:
> > 
> > a1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> > da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
> > da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > 	da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device
> > 
> > 
> > We currently have three controllers in that machine, with 2+ drives per
> > controller...the other drives all work (4gig drives), but this new 18gig
> > appears to be a problem.
> > 
> > hub> dmesg | grep ahc
> > ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 12 on pci0.9.0
> > ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
> > ahc1: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 9 on pci0.10.0
> > ahc1: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
> > ahc2: <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x01 int a irq 11 on pci0.12.0
> > ahc2: aic7860 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
> > probe1:ahc0:0:1:0): Sending SDTR!!
> > ub> dmesg | grep "^da" | sort
> > da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> > da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da0: 4350MB (8910423 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 554C)
> > da0: <QUANTUM VIKING II 4.5WSE 3506> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> > da1: 17366MB (35566000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)
> > da1: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da1: <COMPAQ DGHS18Y 01A0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI3 device
> > da2 at ahc1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> > da2: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enables
> > da2: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
> > da2: <QUANTUM XP34550W LYK8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da3 at ahc1 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> > da3: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da3: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
> > da3: <QUANTUM XP34550W LYK8> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da4 at ahc2 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> > da4: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da4: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
> > da4: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da5 at ahc2 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
> > da5: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da5: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
> > da5: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da6 at ahc2 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
> > da6: 20.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da6: 4341MB (8890760 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
> > da6: <QUANTUM XP34550S LXY4> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da7 at ahc2 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
> > da7: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da7: 4106MB (8410200 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 523C)
> > da7: <QUANTUM XP34301 1071> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > da8 at ahc2 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
> > da8: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
> > da8: 4101MB (8399520 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 522C)
> > da8: <Quantum XP34300 L912> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
> > 
> > If I run /stand/sysinstall->Configure->Label, I get back a message stating
> > that 'No disks found! Please verify that your disk controller is being 
> > properly probed at boot time'
> > 
> > The system comes out on uname -a as 3.0-CURRENT, dated November 4th...
> > 
> > Thoughts and/or ideas?  Its obvious that the kernel is finding all the drives,
> > so I'm curious why /stand/sysinstall doesn't see them...
> > 
> > Thanks...
> > 
> >   
> > Marc G. Fournier                                
> > Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
> > primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 

Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 21:41:05 1998
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Subject: Re: newer gcc? 
to: current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 09:07:25 PST."
		<7531.910631245@time.cdrom.com> 
References: <7531.910631245@time.cdrom.com>  
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 22:40:37 -0700
From: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
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In message <7531.910631245@time.cdrom.com> "Jordan K. Hubbard" writes:
: That's a bit premature.  I'd be more interested if you could even build
: the world from egcs installed in /usr/local.

As would I.  I'm trying to get a cross build environment working, and
am finding that gcc is a hard nut to crack at its current revision
level.

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 21:48:05 1998
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To: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
Subject: Re: 3.0-CURRENT: Adaptec 1540 not detected (with workaround) 
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 02:07:37 GMT."
		<36499e6e.16635120@mira.net> 
References: <36499e6e.16635120@mira.net>  <13895.31563.888702.914625@hip186.ch.intel.com> 
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 22:47:35 -0700
From: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
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In message <36499e6e.16635120@mira.net> Graham Menhennitt writes:
: I'll do a bit more investigaing and try to come up with something a bit
: more robust.

I've fixed a number of minor bugs in the detection of aha 154x cards
since 3.0 was released.  I've committed these patches to the tree.
You might want to hold off on anything too elabertate until just
commits his fixes to the tree for the aha/bt problem of not all I/O
ports probe currectly.  They seem to work for me fairly well on the
cards I've set to the non-default addresses.

Also, the aha-154x rev A will not work with CAM at this point in
time.  It doesn't support residuals at all, and would be kinda hard to
get working.  Given that I didn't have a card in hand, I punted on it.

The tests that distinquish the aha from the bt should catch this
correctly, please drop me a line if they do not.

Warner

P.S.  I mised the first part of this thread, or I would have replied
before now....

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 21:52:28 1998
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To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Subject: Re: 3.0-CURRENT: Adaptec 1540 not detected (with workaround) 
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 16:31:23 MST."
		<13895.31563.888702.914625@hip186.ch.intel.com> 
References: <13895.31563.888702.914625@hip186.ch.intel.com>  
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1998 22:52:01 -0700
From: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
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In message <13895.31563.888702.914625@hip186.ch.intel.com> John Reynolds~ writes:
: not. Probably not? Right now, the 3.0-RELEASE boot.flp will not pick up
: Adaptec 154x cards at all.

That is incorrect.  I've booted the 3.0 release boot.flp several times
on with the various aha cards that I have in my machine.  It detects
them in the cases that I've seen.  However, there are some I/O
addresses that it fails to detect them for.  These problems are in the
process of being corrected.

There were also some problems with cards that have their bioses
enabled not probing correctly.  These problems have been corrected.

I am aware of some problems with a 1542B using hawk (any?) disks, but
have not had a chance to investigate those problems.

At some point there will likely be a new snapshot produced, which will
have better aha detection code.

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 22:16:46 1998
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cc: Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 01:20:31 -0400."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811100118590.337-100000@thelab.hub.org> 
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> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Paul Saab wrote:
> 
> > did you upgrade this system from a pre-cam system?  If you did I
> > think you need to upgrade sysinstall too.
> 
> 	Yes...next question, how to upgrade sysinstall? Went into
> /usr/src/release/sysinstall, typed 'make cleandir;make depend'...it
> failed:
> 
> file2c 'u_char boot0[] = {' '};' < /boot/boot0 >> makedevs.tmp
> cannot open /boot/boot0: no such file
> *** Error code 2
> 
> 	Am still an aout system...if that means anything/helps?

Go to /sys/boot and say 'make; make install' first.  You haven't built 
the world for a long time it seems.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Mon Nov  9 22:35:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 17:34:54 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811100634.RAA13398@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: archie@whistle.com, phk@critter.freebsd.dk
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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>A static inetd sounds like a good experiment.

I couldn't duplicate the dying daemons problem despite trying fairly
hard, and thought that this might be because I link everything in the
world static.  I didn't try hard enough to downgrade to a default world.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 00:19:30 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:17:55 +0300 (MSK)
From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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To: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
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Hi!

There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
start it again until you reboot.
Sometimes I need to kill it with -9 because when killing with SIGHUP it
tries to properly shutdown PPP session via LCP, but there is some cases when
it inpossible.

On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Brian Somers wrote:

> Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 16:32:39 -0800 (PST)
> From: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>
> To: cvs-committers@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
> 
> brian       1998/11/09 16:32:39 PST
> 
>   Modified files:
>     usr.sbin/ppp         ip.c 
>   Log:
>   Don't forget to initialise dbuff when debugging.
>   
>   Revision  Changes    Path
>   1.54      +9 -5      src/usr.sbin/ppp/ip.c
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe cvs-all" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 00:48:20 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:17:47 +1030 (CST)
From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:

> There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
> start it again until you reboot.
> Sometimes I need to kill it with -9 because when killing with SIGHUP it
> tries to properly shutdown PPP session via LCP, but there is some cases when
> it inpossible.

Doing a 'route delete default' seems to fix this for me (otherwise it just
hangs when I try and restart it).

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 00:55:14 1998
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From: Marc van Woerkom <mvw@rebecca.labcontrol.com>
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Hi!

While the 'aout-to-elf-install' target failed with the source
tree from Sun morning (9th November) - two stops: a missing 
../lib/m3/aout directory and a missing gv.h for the pearl install - 
the CURRENT from Monday evening worked perfect.

Thanks a lot!

Regards,
Marc
  

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 00:55:31 1998
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From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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To: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:17:47 +1030 (CST)
> From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>, current@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
> > start it again until you reboot.
> > Sometimes I need to kill it with -9 because when killing with SIGHUP it
> > tries to properly shutdown PPP session via LCP, but there is some cases when
> > it inpossible.
> 
> Doing a 'route delete default' seems to fix this for me (otherwise it just
> hangs when I try and restart it).
> 

Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 

Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
stays in open state for a long time. :( 

Dmitry.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 01:05:36 1998
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From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:

> Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> stays in open state for a long time. :( 

Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
as well - it's noticeable for me because I have ipfw installed and when the
modem drops carrier I see packets being 'reflected' by the modem's local echo
(I assume), and bouncing off the ipfw 'incoming address of myself' filter.

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 01:09:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 20:08:50 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811100908.UAA23868@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: bde@zeta.org.au, peter@netplex.com.au
Subject: Re: Dog Sloooow SMP
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, jc@irbs.com, mike@smith.net.au,
        narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee, smp@FreeBSD.ORG
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>> >How about 64 for the odd case that K7 actually materialises as promised
>> >and people start putting them in dual motherboards?
>> 
>> That would be almost twice as slow for CC=gcc.   CC=egcs handles 64-bit
>> bit tests better, especially for the low 32 bits.
>
>32 vs. 64 is almost irrelevant..  There's no limit to the number of 32 bit 
>variables that we can use with flags in them, so there's no reason why 
>we'd use a 64 bit variable in the first place.

It's easier and potentially faster to keep all the flags in a single
(scalar) variable.

>However..  One thing that bugs me is that we presently can optimize out 
>code and tests for a runtime boost when compiled for a specific cpu.  eg: 
>if we support 386 cpus, we test for whether we have an invlpg instruction 
>or not - but if we are not compiling with a 386 option then this code and 
>the test for >= 486 goes away.

Attempt to keep compile-time options and tests when they make a difference.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 01:17:52 1998
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:52:33 +0300, Dmitry Valdov wrote:

> Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 

Hi Dmitry,

Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
reached once a SIGKILL is received.

Assuming you _want_ to send ppp a SIGKILL instead of SIGTERM, your best
bet is to run ppp from a shell wrapper script and put the route cleanup
in the script, after the line that runs ppp.

It would be nicer, though, if you could send ppp a SIGTERM instead. I
remember that this wasn't always feasible last year when I used to use
ppp (sometimes SIGTERM would have no apparent effect), but it's worth
checking to see whether the software doesn't respond to this signal if
you haven't checked already.

Hope this helps,
Sheldon.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 01:26:46 1998
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To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
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        narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee, smp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dog Sloooow SMP 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 20:08:50 +1100."
             <199811100908.UAA23868@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 
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> >However..  One thing that bugs me is that we presently can optimize out 
> >code and tests for a runtime boost when compiled for a specific cpu.  eg: 
> >if we support 386 cpus, we test for whether we have an invlpg instruction 
> >or not - but if we are not compiling with a 386 option then this code and 
> >the test for >= 486 goes away.
> 
> Attempt to keep compile-time options and tests when they make a difference.

It occurred to me that we could probably build a header somewhere full 
of defines like this:


#if defined(CPU_686) && !defined(CPU_586) && !defined....
# define CPU_686_ONLY
#endif
...
#ifdef CPU_686_ONLY
# define CPU_CAP_FOOBAR	(1)
#else
# define CPU_CAP_FOOBAR ((cpu == CPU_686) || (cpu == CPU_PII))
#endif
...

of course, you can customise the "slow mode" definition to suit, but
this is pretty clean.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 01:50:57 1998
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From: "Jeroen C. van Gelderen" <gelderen@mediaport.org>
To: "Sheldon Hearn" <axl@iafrica.com>, "Dmitry Valdov" <dv@dv.ru>
Cc: "Kris Kennaway" <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        "Brian Somers" <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
Date: 	Tue, 10 Nov 1998 10:47:14 +0100
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From: Sheldon Hearn <axl@iafrica.com>
>Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
>allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
>into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
>reached once a SIGKILL is received.

Just a humble thought: route removal can be seen as cleanup, but it can also
be seen as preparation. Maybe you can do it at ppp startup. Or -if that's
not possible- you may be able to detect the condition as handle it
gracefully...

Cheers,
Jeroen
(who does not run ppp)


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 02:03:11 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Simple NFS ACCESS caching, call for testers
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The attached patch adds a trivial cache for NFS ACCESS operations, 
which may provide a moderate to substantial performance improvement in 
some cases.

The issues surrounding caching these requests are actually quite 
subtle, and it's not immediately clear that a more sophisticated 
approach would actually yield great results in many more cases than 
this trivial one does.  The trivial implementation has the advantage of 
simplicity. 8)

If you have an NFS v3 server that you beat heavily on, I'd love to know 
whether these changes make any difference to you.

Apply the patches to a -current kernel (they should apply fairly 
cleanly to a -stable kernel as well, but I haven't tried this).

The new kernel has three new sysctl options:

 vfs.nfs.access_cache_timeout

	The time (in seconds) for which an ACCESS result is cached.
	Try values from 2 to 10 or so.  A value of 0 (the default)
	disables caching.

 vfs.nfs.access_cache_hits

	The number of access calls that have been satisfied from 
	cached entries rather than wire calls.

 vfs.nfs.access_cache_fills

	The number of access calls that have had to go to the wire
	to be satisfied.

Trivial testing tends to indicate that operations involving a single 
UID and a large directory hierarchy may benefit substantially from 
this, but I really need more results before I can commit.



--==_Exmh_-13891298860
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Index: nfs_vnops.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/nfs/nfs_vnops.c,v
retrieving revision 1.111
diff -u -r1.111 nfs_vnops.c
--- nfs_vnops.c	1998/11/09 07:00:14	1.111
+++ nfs_vnops.c	1998/11/10 08:48:40
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/lockf.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
 #include <vm/vm.h>
 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
@@ -247,6 +248,35 @@
 int nfs_numasync = 0;
 #define	DIRHDSIZ	(sizeof (struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN + 1))
 
+static int	nfsaccess_cache_timeout;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, access_cache_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW, 
+	   &nfsaccess_cache_timeout, 0, "NFS ACCESS cache timeout");
+
+static int	nfsaccess_cache_hits;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, access_cache_hits, CTLFLAG_RD, 
+	   &nfsaccess_cache_hits, 0, "NFS ACCESS cache hit count");
+
+static int	nfsaccess_cache_fills;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, access_cache_fills, CTLFLAG_RD, 
+	   &nfsaccess_cache_fills, 0, "NFS ACCESS cache fill count");
+
+/*
+ * Compare two ucred structures, returns zero on equality, nonzero
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+nfsa_ucredcmp(struct ucred *c1, struct ucred *c2)
+{
+    int		i;
+    
+    if ((c1->cr_uid != c2->cr_uid) || (c1->cr_ngroups != c2->cr_ngroups))
+	return(1);
+    for (i = 0; i < c1->cr_ngroups; i++)
+	if (c1->cr_groups[i] != c2->cr_groups[i])
+	    return(1);
+    return(0);
+}
+
 /*
  * nfs access vnode op.
  * For nfs version 2, just return ok. File accesses may fail later.
@@ -269,8 +299,9 @@
 	caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
 	int error = 0, attrflag;
 	struct mbuf *mreq, *mrep, *md, *mb, *mb2;
-	u_int32_t mode, rmode;
+	u_int32_t mode, rmode, wmode;
 	int v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
+	struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disallow write attempts on filesystems mounted read-only;
@@ -288,18 +319,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 	/*
-	 * For nfs v3, do an access rpc, otherwise you are stuck emulating
+	 * For nfs v3, check to see if we have done this recently, and if
+	 * so return our cached result instead of making an ACCESS call.
+	 * If not, do an access rpc, otherwise you are stuck emulating
 	 * ufs_access() locally using the vattr. This may not be correct,
 	 * since the server may apply other access criteria such as
-	 * client uid-->server uid mapping that we do not know about, but
-	 * this is better than just returning anything that is lying about
-	 * in the cache.
+	 * client uid-->server uid mapping that we do not know about.
 	 */
 	if (v3) {
-		nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS]++;
-		nfsm_reqhead(vp, NFSPROC_ACCESS, NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-		nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-		nfsm_build(tl, u_int32_t *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
 		if (ap->a_mode & VREAD)
 			mode = NFSV3ACCESS_READ;
 		else
@@ -315,22 +342,50 @@
 					 NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE);
 			if (ap->a_mode & VEXEC)
 				mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+		}
+		/* XXX safety belt, only make blanket request if caching */
+		if (nfsaccess_cache_timeout > 0) {
+			wmode = NFSV3ACCESS_READ | NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY | 
+				NFSV3ACCESS_EXTEND | NFSV3ACCESS_EXECUTE | 
+				NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE | NFSV3ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+		} else {
+			wmode = mode;
 		}
-		*tl = txdr_unsigned(mode);
-		nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_ACCESS, ap->a_p, ap->a_cred);
-		nfsm_postop_attr(vp, attrflag);
-		if (!error) {
-			nfsm_dissect(tl, u_int32_t *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-			rmode = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, *tl);
-			/*
-			 * The NFS V3 spec does not clarify whether or not
-			 * the returned access bits can be a superset of
-			 * the ones requested, so...
-			 */
-			if ((rmode & mode) != mode)
+
+		/* do we have a cached result? */
+		if ((time_second < (np->n_modestamp + nfsaccess_cache_timeout)) &&
+		    !nfsa_ucredcmp(ap->a_cred, &np->n_modecred)) {
+			nfsaccess_cache_hits++;
+			if ((np->n_mode & mode) != mode)
 				error = EACCES;
+		} else {
+			nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS]++;
+			nfsm_reqhead(vp, NFSPROC_ACCESS, NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+			nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
+			nfsm_build(tl, u_int32_t *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+			*tl = txdr_unsigned(wmode); 
+			nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_ACCESS, ap->a_p, ap->a_cred);
+			nfsm_postop_attr(vp, attrflag);
+			if (!error) {
+				nfsm_dissect(tl, u_int32_t *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+				rmode = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, *tl);
+				/*
+				 * The NFS V3 spec does not clarify whether or not
+				 * the returned access bits can be a superset of
+				 * the ones requested, so...
+				 */
+				if ((rmode & mode) != mode) {
+					error = EACCES;
+				} else if (nfsaccess_cache_timeout > 0) {
+					/* cache the result */
+					nfsaccess_cache_fills++;
+					np->n_mode = rmode;
+					np->n_modecred = *ap->a_cred;
+					np->n_modestamp = time_second;
+				}
+			}
+			nfsm_reqdone;
 		}
-		nfsm_reqdone;
 		return (error);
 	} else {
 		if (error = nfsspec_access(ap))
Index: nfsnode.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/nfs/nfsnode.h,v
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -r1.26 nfsnode.h
--- nfsnode.h	1998/05/31 18:32:23	1.26
+++ nfsnode.h	1998/11/10 08:41:02
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
 	u_quad_t		n_lrev;		/* Modify rev for lease */
 	struct vattr		n_vattr;	/* Vnode attribute cache */
 	time_t			n_attrstamp;	/* Attr. cache timestamp */
+	u_int32_t		n_mode;		/* ACCESS mode cache */
+	struct ucred		n_modecred;	/* credentials having mode */
+	time_t			n_modestamp;	/* mode cache timestamp */
 	time_t			n_mtime;	/* Prev modify time. */
 	time_t			n_ctime;	/* Prev create time. */
 	time_t			n_expiry;	/* Lease expiry time */

--==_Exmh_-13891298860
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\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com

--==_Exmh_-13891298860--



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 02:05:48 1998
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From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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To: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:35:10 +1030 (CST)
> From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>, current@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> 
> Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> as well 

Really. Me and my friend experiencing this problem very often. 

Dmitry.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 02:07:52 1998
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Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Sheldon Hearn wrote:

> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:14:37 +0200
> From: Sheldon Hearn <axl@iafrica.com>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
>     Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:52:33 +0300, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 
> 
> Hi Dmitry,
> 
> Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
> allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
> into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
> reached once a SIGKILL is received.
> 

I know it. But why when I'm starting ppp next time it hangs? I think, it
should not hang. It can delete route, print warning or error message and so
on.

Dmitry.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 03:19:32 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:19:03 +0100 (CET)
From: Ivan Debnar <debnar@zoznam.sk>
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Compaq Proliant 2500
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I would just like to ask, if anyone has tried to run FreeBSD current on
Compaq Proliant 2500 series.

Are drivers available for Compaq Netelignet 10/100 NIC's and for its SCSI
controller ?

Any info appreciated.

I'm going to give it a try tomorow, so I would like to be prepared.

Thanks again


Ivan Debnar
 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 03:31:41 1998
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Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Compaq Proliant 2500
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:19:03 +0100 (CET)"
References: <Pine.BSI.3.95.981110121649.11468A-100000@bb.web.sk>
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> I would just like to ask, if anyone has tried to run FreeBSD current on
> Compaq Proliant 2500 series.

I have 2.2.7-19980914-SNAP up & running on a Proliant 3000. Extremely
stable and fast.

> Are drivers available for Compaq Netelignet 10/100 NIC's and for its SCSI
> controller ?

No driver for the Thunderlan Ethernet controller on the 2.2.7 boot disks
when I installed this - I ended up using an Intel NIC for the installation.
Once installed you can make a kernel with the tl driver. However, checking
the HARDWARE.TXT from a recent (2.2.7-19981103-SNAP) 2.2.7 SNAP, the tl
driver seems to be included on the installation disks now.

The SCSI controller on the 3000 is NCR/Symbios 53c876 based - it appears as
two 53c875 controllers. Supported by the ncr driver.

I had trouble installing a prerelase of 3.0 on this system - no PCI Ethernet
card or SCSI controller was detected. I'm going to make another attempt at
3.0 in a few days.

Not sure about the details for the 2500 though.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 03:44:29 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:44:04 +1100 (EST)
From: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199811101144.WAA29147@morgan.angis.su.OZ.AU>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Travan TR4 dump/restore
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Hello,

running current from around 30 Oct 98, having trouble with backups.
Thought it was a hardware problem so installed new tape drive
but it still problems. 


from dmesg
  ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 SCSI adapter> rev 0x03 int a irq 11 on pci0.9.0
  ahc0: aic7870 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
  sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
  sa0: <Seagate STT8000N 3.22> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
  sa0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)

Running
  dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /
  dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /usr
  dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /var
  dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /n/01
  dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /n/02

Dumps run without any errors, but trying to restore get
"resync restore, skipped 33 blocks"
  
  restore iv
  Verify tape and initialize maps
  Tape block size is 64
  Dump   date: Tue Nov 10 19:28:29 1998
  Dumped from: the epoch
  Level 0 dump of / on zen.my.domain:/dev/da1s1a
  Label: none
  Extract directories from tape
  resync restore, skipped 33 blocks
  Initialize symbol table.

Can actually extract files ok from the first dumpset.
However trying to get it from second dumpset

  mt rewind
  mt -f /dev/nrsa0 fsf
  restore ivf /dev/nrsa0
  Verify tape and initialize maps
  Tape block size is 64
  Dump   date: Tue Nov 10 19:29:18 1998
  Dumped from: the epoch
  Level 0 dump of /usr on zen.my.domain:/dev/da1s1g
  Label: none
  resync restore, skipped 33 blocks
  Cannot find file dump list

Exits back to command line.

Is this known problem?  Anyone using a TR4 tape drive succesfully?

thanks
tonym

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 05:22:27 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 09:21:27 -0400 (AST)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported? 
In-Reply-To: <199811100615.WAA00484@dingo.cdrom.com>
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Paul Saab wrote:
> > 
> > > did you upgrade this system from a pre-cam system?  If you did I
> > > think you need to upgrade sysinstall too.
> > 
> > 	Yes...next question, how to upgrade sysinstall? Went into
> > /usr/src/release/sysinstall, typed 'make cleandir;make depend'...it
> > failed:
> > 
> > file2c 'u_char boot0[] = {' '};' < /boot/boot0 >> makedevs.tmp
> > cannot open /boot/boot0: no such file
> > *** Error code 2
> > 
> > 	Am still an aout system...if that means anything/helps?
> 
> Go to /sys/boot and say 'make; make install' first.  You haven't built 
> the world for a long time it seems.

	Surprisingly, I did...when I upgraded the system to its currently
level...:(  Now I've got sysinstall upgraded and installed, but when I go
to 'label' or 'fdisk', it auto-presents me with da0, but doesn't give me
the old choices of working with any of the other drives...did I miss a new
command line switch her or something like that?  Have read man pages, have
built a new libdisk.a *just in case*...

Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 05:37:58 1998
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To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported?
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From: dag-erli@ifi.uio.no (Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?= )
Date: 10 Nov 1998 14:37:07 +0100
In-Reply-To: The Hermit Hacker's message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 09:21:27 -0400 (AST)"
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The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> writes:
> 	Surprisingly, I did...when I upgraded the system to its currently
> level...:(  Now I've got sysinstall upgraded and installed, but when I go
> to 'label' or 'fdisk', it auto-presents me with da0, but doesn't give me
> the old choices of working with any of the other drives...did I miss a new
> command line switch her or something like that?  Have read man pages, have
> built a new libdisk.a *just in case*...

libdisk.a is a static library. Rebuilding it won't do you any good
unless you rebuild everything that uses it as well.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 05:50:56 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 14:52:45 +0100
From: Phil Regnauld <regnauld@EU.org>
To: alk@pobox.com
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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Tony Kimball writes:
> Lately, I'm still seing lines like this:
> 
> > Apr 19 12:03:43 lupo /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 124 MB

	I have a stupid program that mallocs all the memory it can, then gets
	shot by the system.

	The system has 128MB RAM, and 256 MB swap.

	Around 100MB of swap used, the system comes out and says:


/kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 254 MB


	- Is it supposed to come out that early
  - What is the suggestion based on ?  Is it telling me
	to _add_ 254MB of swap to my system (+ 254 = 510 MB), or
	to _increase_ my swap space, which already is above
	254 ?  This looks a bit weird...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 05:55:32 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 00:25:31 +1030 (CST)
From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
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To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@time.cdrom.com>
Cc: grog@lemis.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: world stuff which doesnt compile with egcs (was Re: newer gcc?)
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> 
> > > The reason i was asking is that i may bmake it and stick it into my tree,
> > 
> > That's a bit premature.  I'd be more interested if you could even build
> > the world from egcs installed in /usr/local.
> 
> >From memory (I don't have the list with me), the following things do not
> compile with the current egcs port and die with various errors:
> 
> lib/libc
> lib/libc_r
> lib/libstand
> games/bs
> games/<one other one>

games/rogue
sbin/vinum (one simple patch included, doesnt fix the second problem)
libexec/rtld-elf/

> gnu/lib/libg++
> gnu/lib/libstd++
> gnu/usr.bin/groff
> sys/<lots of stuff> - the boot code dies with errors, and the modules die
> because of the -elf directive or something

This was incorrect: the only thing which fails to compile now is
sys/i386/loader. The rest (including modules, etc) must have been transient
failures at the time I tested which have since been fixed. Some of the modules
give me warnings about extra format arguments as does the kernel when I
compile it under ELF; will I notice anything different with such an
egcs-compiled module (or kernel)?

> lkm/* because of -aout

Following is a list of the exact point at which the above die. One of the
vinum errors was caused by what I presume to be a typo'ed variable (I couldnt
find any definition of the datatype it was barfing on). The other one I
couldnt find any easy fix in my quick browsing of the code (hey, I'm a
physicist, not a C programmer! :) - no doubt Greg will be able to identify any
simple solution.

Note that assert.c seems to cause problems whenever it's used (libc, libc_r,
libstand). The three gnu breakages are caused by differences in the c++
support between gcc and egcs, apparently (I didnt bother to include the output
figuring probably no-one cared :)

************
*** lib/libc
************

--- assert.o ---
/usr2/src/lib/libc/../libc/gen/assert.c:43: parse error before string constant
/usr2/src/lib/libc/../libc/gen/assert.c:46: parse error before `{'
/usr2/src/lib/libc/../libc/gen/assert.c:50: conflicting types for `abort'
/usr/include/stdlib.h:85: previous declaration of `abort'
/usr2/src/lib/libc/../libc/gen/assert.c:50: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/usr2/src/lib/libc/../libc/gen/assert.c:52: parse error before `}'
*** Error code 1

**************
*** lib/libc_r
**************

- as for libc

************
*** games/bs
************

(probably egcs breakage?)

cc -O2 -pipe -mpentium -march=pentium   -c bs.c
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:650: Error: base/index register must be 32 bit register
{standard input}:651: Error: base/index register must be 32 bit register
{standard input}:652: Error: base/index register must be 32 bit register
{standard input}:653: Error: base/index register must be 32 bit register
{standard input}:654: Error: base/index register must be 32 bit register

***************
*** games/rogue
***************

cc -O2 -pipe -mpentium -march=pentium -DUNIX -fwritable-strings   -c message.c
message.c:56: initializer element for `msgs[0]' is not constant
message.c:56: initializer element for `msgs[1]' is not constant
message.c:56: initializer element for `msgs[2]' is not constant
message.c:56: initializer element for `msgs[3]' is not constant
message.c:56: initializer element for `msgs[4]' is not constant

**************
*** sbin/vinum
**************

In file included from /usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/vinumhdr.h:91,
                 from /usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/request.c:44:
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/vinumext.h:44: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `debug'
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/request.c: In function `vinumstart':
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/request.c:209: incompatible type for argument 2 of `logrq'
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/request.c: In function `launch_requests':
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/request.c:386: incompatible type for argument 2 of `logrq'
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/request.c:414: incompatible type for argument 2 of `logrq'
*** Error code 1                                                               

cc -I/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum -O -g -I/usr/include/machine -DDEBUG -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-parentheses  -DKERNEL -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Wredundant-decls -Wimplicit  -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes  -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wuninitialized -Wformat  -ansi -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I- -I/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum -I/usr/include/machine -I/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum -I/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/@ -c /usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/util.c
In file included from /usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/vinumhdr.h:91,
                 from /usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/util.c:41:
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/vinumext.h:44: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `debug'
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/util.c: In function `VolState':
/usr2/src/sys/modules/vinum/../../../lkm/vinum/util.c:157: conversion to incomplete type

--- util.c~     Wed Sep 16 15:26:21 1998
+++ util.c      Tue Nov 10 23:31:45 1998
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < STATECOUNT(vol); i++)
        if (strcmp(text, volstatetext[i]) == 0)             /* found it */
-           return (enum volstate) i;
+           return (enum volumestate) i;
     return -1;
 }                                                                          

gnu/lib/libg++
gnu/lib/libstdc++
gnu/usr.bin/groff

*********************
*** libexec/rtld-elf/
*********************

map_object.o(.text+0x107): undefined reference to `__eprintf'

*******************
*** sys/i386/loader
*******************

cc -nostdlib -static -Ttext 0x1000 -o loader.sym /usr2/src/sys/boot/i386/loader/../btx/lib/crt0.o main.o conf.o bcache.o boot.o commands.o console.o devopen.o interp.o interp_backslash.o interp_parse.o load_aout.o load_elf.o ls.o misc.o module.o panic.o isapnp.o pnp.o vers.o   -lstand /usr2/src/sys/boot/i386/loader/../libi386/libi386.a -lstand
cc: 0x1000: No such file or directory

****************
*** lib/libstand
****************

assert.c:33: parse error before string constant
assert.c:36: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `exit'
assert.c:36: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
assert.c:37: parse error before `}'

lkm/ (lack of -aout directive for egcs)

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 05:57:54 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 09:57:10 -0400 (AST)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: "Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?=" <dag-erli@ifi.uio.no>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported?
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On 10 Nov 1998, Dag-Erling C. [iso-8859-1] Smørgrav wrote:

> The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> writes:
> > 	Surprisingly, I did...when I upgraded the system to its currently
> > level...:(  Now I've got sysinstall upgraded and installed, but when I go
> > to 'label' or 'fdisk', it auto-presents me with da0, but doesn't give me
> > the old choices of working with any of the other drives...did I miss a new
> > command line switch her or something like that?  Have read man pages, have
> > built a new libdisk.a *just in case*...
> 
> libdisk.a is a static library. Rebuilding it won't do you any good
> unless you rebuild everything that uses it as well.

	I knew I was going to screw up along here somewhere, and it was
going to be one of those "boot to the head" sort of screw ups :(  Just
clued into what it was...I was working on the wrong machine :(  I run
screen on the remote server, and had telnet'd into my home machine...both
running 3.0...I rebuilt sysinstall on my home machine, not on the server I
wanted to work on  :(

Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 06:15:31 1998
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CVSUPed yesterday after removing the entire tree first. Then, I also did
``make includes'', just in case. Still:

cc -O -DNDEBUG -DLIBC_SCCS -fno-omit-frame-pointer -c -DCRT0 -DDYNAMIC /home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c -o crt0.o
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c: In function `__do_dynamic_link':
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:196: storage size of `crt' isn't known
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:260: `CRT_VERSION_BSD_5' undeclared (first use this function)
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:260: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:260: for each function it appears in.)
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:264: `CRT_VERSION_BSD_4' undeclared (first use this function)
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:268: `CRT_VERSION_BSD_3' undeclared (first use this function)
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:269: invalid use of undefined type `struct _dynamic'
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:275: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:288: `LDSO_VERSION_HAS_DLEXIT' undeclared (first use this function)
/home/mi/src/lib/csu/i386/crt0.c:289: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

TIA!

	-mi

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 06:16:00 1998
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Now that i think about it i have had the:

/kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 254 MB

unsure about the number, but in my case i didn't notice anything flaky
about my system afterwards.

(i had left for work and done a 
make -j<some really large number for kicks> buildworld)

Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
-- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
-- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current

On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Phil Regnauld wrote:

> Tony Kimball writes:
> > Lately, I'm still seing lines like this:
> > 
> > > Apr 19 12:03:43 lupo /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 124 MB
> 
> 	I have a stupid program that mallocs all the memory it can, then gets
> 	shot by the system.
> 
> 	The system has 128MB RAM, and 256 MB swap.
> 
> 	Around 100MB of swap used, the system comes out and says:
> 
> 
> /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 254 MB
> 
> 
> 	- Is it supposed to come out that early
>   - What is the suggestion based on ?  Is it telling me
> 	to _add_ 254MB of swap to my system (+ 254 = 510 MB), or
> 	to _increase_ my swap space, which already is above
> 	254 ?  This looks a bit weird...
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 06:30:59 1998
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To: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, Nov 10, 1998 at 10:44:04PM +1100, Tony Maher wrote:
> 
> from dmesg
>   ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 SCSI adapter> rev 0x03 int a irq 11 on pci0.9.0
>   ahc0: aic7870 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
>   sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
>   sa0: <Seagate STT8000N 3.22> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
>   sa0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
> 
> Running
>   dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /
>   dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /usr
>   dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /var
>   dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /n/01
>   dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /n/02
> 
> Dumps run without any errors, but trying to restore get
> "resync restore, skipped 33 blocks"

What if you use 32 blocks ?

dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /
....

-- 
Andreas Klemm                                http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~andreas
     What gives you 90% more speed, for example, in kernel compilation ?
          http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~fsmp/SMP/akgraph-a/graph1.html
             "NT = Not Today" (Maggie Biggs)      ``powered by FreeBSD SMP''

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 06:39:57 1998
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> Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this

I've had this since the 2.2.2 days when I first started running ppp.
After a while (hours, days, weeks - random) either carrier isn't noticed
as being missing, or all outgoing packets don't cross the serial cable to
to the other side.  After a while I kinda gave up.

I now every few minutes fping a few hosts on the nearby remote side.  If
they _all_ fail (a good 10 second timeout is given) then I kill -9 the ppp
session, wait 2 seconds, then restart ppp.  It's caught every strange
random bug on either side soon enough that I no longer have to try and
call home and walk the wife through ppp..



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 06:55:46 1998
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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 07:03:36 1998
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In article <19981110154327.X499@freebie.lemis.com> you wrote:
GL> On Tuesday, 10 November 1998 at  3:36:28 +0200, Alexander Litvin wrote:

>> LC> I went through swap_pager.c today and found a problem that could potentially
>> LC> have bad consequences. It's a comparison between page index in the swap pager
>> LC> and the size of the vm object, since a shadowed object may have a non-zero
>> LC> paging offset with respect to the swap pager, the comparison should have taken
>> LC> the offset into account. This piece of code has been there since '95, so
>> LC> I can't say if this was responsible for the daemon dying problem.
>>
>> It is definitely not responsible. At least for this particular problem,
>> though it may fix something else ;)
>>
>> After applying the patch, and artificially exhausting memory, I promptly
>> got:
>>
>> Nov 10 03:15:34 grape /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 61 MB
>> Nov 10 03:16:26 grape /kernel: pid 310 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>> Nov 10 03:17:26 grape /kernel: pid 311 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>> Nov 10 03:18:25 grape /kernel: pid 313 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>> Nov 10 03:19:25 grape /kernel: pid 353 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>> Nov 10 03:20:26 grape /kernel: pid 394 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11

GL> Ah, now that's one that I've been getting without exhausting memory.
GL> I'm assuming that these dying sendmails are children of the daemon.
GL> What happens when you kill -1 the daemon ("accepting connections on
GL> port 25 (sendmail)")?  In my experience, it *always* dies with a
GL> SIGSEGV after these messages have occurred.

Well, as I understand, 'swap_pager: suggest more swap space' does
not mean that memory is exhausted, but only that it is about to
be exhausted. At least, in this case it didn't come to any processes
being killed by kernel.

You're right -- that sendmails were childs of a daemon (queue runners).
I'm not sure about what happens if I send SIGHUP to the daemon. I
think it may or may not restart -- it depends. Last time I examined
a 'deseased' daemon (it was not sendmail, but a dummy daemon written
specially for testing), it appeared that some range of process memory,
where code of dynamic library lives, was corrupt (zeroed in that case).

I'll try later to kill -1 such daemon. Now I'm in the process of testing
Dima's kludge. Until now I was unable to reproduce a problem. Daemons
keep living ;)

GL> Greg
GL> --
GL> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
GL> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

--- 
Dealing with failure is easy:
        Work hard to improve.
Success is also easy to handle:
        You've solved the wrong problem.  Work hard to improve.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 07:16:32 1998
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To: "Brian Feldman" <green@unixhelp.org>
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On Fri, 6 Nov 1998 21:27:50 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:

>I suppose it is. LinuxThreads don't work tho... I need %@#!^ testers!

I looked briefly at your code, and I have a question.  I understand
that the "flags" argument to the clone call takes a signal number
in the low order 8 bits of flags.  This is the signal to be sent to
the parent on exit of the thread.

I can see where you implement signal sharing, but not where you
record and implement this exit signal handling.  Linuxthreads relies
on the thread manager thread receiving a "PTHREAD_SIG_RESTART"
signal (actually SIGUSR1) when threads exit.

Perhaps I've missed something?



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 07:34:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 10:30:43 -0500 (EST)
From: Mark Turpin <mturpin@saturn.spel.com>
To: Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: psmintr: out of sync 
In-Reply-To: <199811100340.MAA14161@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
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That's odd.   Now I can't get it to error again.   I used my old kernel,
the one without the flags 0x100 and it doesn't give me the error.

Yesterday I could get it to do it every time I restarted the machine. I'll
try to get it to do it again.   But for the time being it seems to work
fine without giving the messages.

But, You can see how many of these messages appeared.

Weird.

Thanks anyway
Mark Turpin
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:28 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:29 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:30 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:30 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:30 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn last message repeated 17 times
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:31 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn last message repeated 4 times
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:32 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn last message repeated 10 times
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn last message repeated 6 times
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn last message repeated 3 times
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c0 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:33 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn last message repeated 5 times
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn last message repeated 2 times
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).


> >	I am getting the following error when I run X.   
> 
> Would you describe your system? Motherboard, CPU, X server...
> 


> >Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (0000 != 0008).
> >Nov  9 15:13:34 saturn /kernel: psmintr: out of sync (00c8 != 0008).
> 
> Do you see them often, or just occasionally?  Is the mouse working,
> or is it totally unusable?
> 
> If the mouse is working and you see the above messages just occasionally,
> please ignore the messages.
> 
> The "psmintor: out of sync" message is generated if
> 
> a) there is mismatch of the mouse protocol; the psm driver is expecting
>    a wrong data format (this is unlikely in your case because your mouse
>    is correctly recognized as NetMouse).  If this happens, we need to fix
>    the psm driver; there is a bug somewhere.
> b) Or, if some data bytes from the mouse are somehow lost.  While I don't
>    like this happening, it is relatively harmless because the psm driver
>    should be able to resyunc with the mouse data stream.
> c) Or, if you are using a display/keyboard/mouse switch box.  Some swich
>    box products do not constantly supply power to the mouse and may
>    momentalily cut the power when switching between host computers.  This
>    will reset the mouse and lose settings in the mouse which the psm driver
>    has carefully set up.  This may lead to out-of-sync situation sooner
>    or later.   Other switch products do supply power OK, but
>    its built-in CPU tries to emulate/translate mouse data.  The problem
>    is that the firmware of the built-in CPU is sometimes just buggy or
>    is not good enough and may confuse the psm driver.
> 
> >An older message said to try adding flags 0x100 to the device line in the
> >kernel config file.   That did make the errors stop.
> 
> Do you mean that the mouse was not working but now works because of
> the flags 0x100?  Or, the mouse was working and it now works too AND
> there is no more error messages?
> 
> >The mouse is a Genius NetMouse Pro.   Below are the startup messages.
> >
> [...]
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm0: current command byte:0065
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX return code:00fa
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX status:00aa
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: kbdio: RESET_AUX ID:0000
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 02 64
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 03 06
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 33 55
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: data 18 ff 00
> >Nov  9 15:19:07 saturn /kernel: psm: status 00 02 64
> >Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
> >Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: model NetMouse, device ID 0, 3 buttons
> >Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: config:00000000, flags:00000000, packet 
> >size:4
> >Nov  9 15:19:08 saturn /kernel: psm0: syncmask:c8, syncbits:08
> 
> NetMouse Pro is a variant of NetMouse.  Looks like it is correctly
> recognized.
> 
> Kazu
> yokota@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> 
> 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark Turpin  		      |  Consulting - Training - Network Installation
Systems Engineer	      |          
Main Street Technology Centre |        http://www.MainStreetTech.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------




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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 07:48:30 1998
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: Phil Regnauld <regnauld@EU.org>, alk@pobox.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 09:16:16 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811100914130.343-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 10:43:47 -0500
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Alfred Perlstein wrote in message ID
<Pine.BSF.4.05.9811100914130.343-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net>:
> 
> Now that i think about it i have had the:
> 
> /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 254 MB
> 
> unsure about the number, but in my case i didn't notice anything flaky
> about my system afterwards.

John Dyson added this warning a few months ago, and the times that
I've seen it are when the machine *just* starts hitting swap space,
and is no-where near running out. No offense to John, but I don't
think that whatever algorythm he uses in generating that message is
anywhere near to being right, and I wonder what peoples opinions about
either hiding it behind bootverbose or removing it are?

Gary
--
Gary Palmer                                          FreeBSD Core Team Member
FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 08:00:18 1998
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From: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
Message-Id: <199811101551.HAA07789@bubba.whistle.com>
Subject: Re: ThinkPad 600E
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.03.9811091559390.3471-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu> from Doug White at "Nov 9, 98 04:00:00 pm"
To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu (Doug White)
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 07:51:44 -0800 (PST)
Cc: alexandr@mail.eecis.udel.edu, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Doug White writes:
> > My work-sponsored laptop has a DVD as well, which is recognized
> > as a normal CD-ROM and works fine as such:
> > 
> >   wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> >   wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8171/058A>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
> 
> Hm, it does attach as wcd0?   Just curious to see the wcd* messages
> printed below this one.

Yep.. Here's the complete wd* output:

  wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 flags 0x80ff on isa
  wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <TOSHIBA MK6409MAV>, 32-bit, multi-block-16
  wd0: 6194MB (12685680 sectors), 13424 cyls, 15 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
  wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
  wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8171/058A>, removable, accel, dma, iordis
  wcd0: 3437Kb/sec, 512Kb cache, audio play, 255 volume levels, ejectable tray
  wcd0: no disc inside, unlocked

-Archie

___________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs   *   Whistle Communications, Inc.  *   http://www.whistle.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 08:07:40 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:07:04 -0500 (EST)
From: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>
To: Gary Palmer <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-Reply-To: <3636.910712627@gjp.erols.com>
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Gary Palmer wrote:

> John Dyson added this warning a few months ago, and the times that
> I've seen it are when the machine *just* starts hitting swap space,
> and is no-where near running out. No offense to John, but I don't
> think that whatever algorythm he uses in generating that message is
> anywhere near to being right, and I wonder what peoples opinions about
> either hiding it behind bootverbose or removing it are?

Even if the algorithm were right, the meaning of the message is
clear as mud.  So it tells me 125MB.  Okay.  Um... 125MB?  What
the heck am I supposed to do with that?  Where did the number
come from?  What does it mean?

The message isn't useful unless it can be understood.  Judging
from other people's comments, I'm not alone in being confused by
it.

-john


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 08:23:48 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 17:12:05 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: Gary Palmer <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>, Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
Cc: Phil Regnauld <regnauld@EU.org>, alk@pobox.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811100914130.343-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> <3636.910712627@gjp.erols.com>
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On Tue, Nov 10, 1998 at 10:43:47AM -0500, Gary Palmer wrote:
> Alfred Perlstein wrote in message ID
> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811100914130.343-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net>:
> > 
> > Now that i think about it i have had the:
> > 
> > /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 254 MB
> > 
> > unsure about the number, but in my case i didn't notice anything flaky
> > about my system afterwards.
> 
> John Dyson added this warning a few months ago, and the times that
> I've seen it are when the machine *just* starts hitting swap space,
> and is no-where near running out. No offense to John, but I don't
> think that whatever algorythm he uses in generating that message is
> anywhere near to being right, and I wonder what peoples opinions about
> either hiding it behind bootverbose or removing it are?

Based on my reading of the code (and I don't fully understand the VM
code, so this may be a wrong analysis):

That message seems to be very right.  It seems to come when we get
into a 'memory overcommit' situation (ie, there isn't enough swap to
satify your memory use if you dirty all pages).  It suggest adding
twice as much swap space as what we overcommit.  It may be that we
should re-phrase it to something like
"Overcommitting %dMB of memory.  This message will only be shown once."
or similar, though.

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 08:42:08 1998
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cc: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Sheldon Hearn wrote:

> 
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:52:33 +0300, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 
> 
> Hi Dmitry,
> 
> Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
Duh.
> allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
> into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
> reached once a SIGKILL is received.
> 
> Assuming you _want_ to send ppp a SIGKILL instead of SIGTERM, your best
> bet is to run ppp from a shell wrapper script and put the route cleanup
> in the script, after the line that runs ppp.
> 
> It would be nicer, though, if you could send ppp a SIGTERM instead. I
> remember that this wasn't always feasible last year when I used to use
> ppp (sometimes SIGTERM would have no apparent effect), but it's worth
I've noticed this too, sometimes having to SIGKILL ppp because SIGTERM
didn't seem to do much of anything.
> checking to see whether the software doesn't respond to this signal if
> you haven't checked already.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> Sheldon.
> 
Brian Feldman
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:07:12 1998
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References: <3636.910712627@gjp.erols.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:06:25 -0500
To: John Fieber <jfieber@indiana.edu>, Gary Palmer <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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At 11:07 AM -0500 11/10/98, John Fieber wrote:
>On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Gary Palmer wrote:
>
>> John Dyson added this warning a few months ago, and the times that
>> I've seen it are when the machine *just* starts hitting swap space,
>> and is no-where near running out. No offense to John, but I don't
>> think that whatever algorythm he uses in generating that message
>> is anywhere near to being right, and I wonder what peoples opinions
>> about either hiding it behind bootverbose or removing it are?
>
> Even if the algorithm were right, the meaning of the message is
> clear as mud.  So it tells me 125MB.  Okay.  Um... 125MB?  What
> the heck am I supposed to do with that?  Where did the number
> come from?  What does it mean?
>
> The message isn't useful unless it can be understood.  Judging
> from other people's comments, I'm not alone in being confused
> by it.

Presumably the message is there to give advance warning about the
usage of swap.  A message that says "Hey, you're out of swap" just
seconds before the machine completely dies is not quite as useful
as one that tries to give you more advance notice (such that you
could think about adding more swap space next weekend).

I like that idea, even if this particular implementation and the
wording of the warning message could be improved upon...

(on a mainframe OS I used to work on, the operating system would
sometimes come out with "It's time to add another volume, methinks",
which was enough to get people's attention without sounding like
an emergency situation)

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn           =   gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer          or  drosih@rpi.edu
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:14:13 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:13:18 -0500
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: Simple NFS ACCESS caching, call for testers
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At 2:02 AM -0800 11/10/98, Mike Smith wrote:
> The attached patch adds a trivial cache for NFS ACCESS operations,
> which may provide a moderate to substantial performance improvement
> in some cases.
>
> If you have an NFS v3 server that you beat heavily on, I'd love to
> know whether these changes make any difference to you.

Are these meant for the server-side, or for the client side?

Ie, would you want to see a test of someone installing this on a
FreeBSD-based NFS server (which may in fact be serving files to
machines running other OS's), or on FreeBSD clients?  (or only if
freebsd is the OS on both sides?)

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn           =   gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer          or  drosih@rpi.edu
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:14:40 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:14:07 -0500 (EST)
From: Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
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Subject: [wollman: Who will be attending LISA?]
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I tried to send this to FreeBSD-announce, but apparently it didn't
meet with the moderator's approval.

------- start of forwarded message (RFC 934 encapsulation) -------
To: announce@freebsd.org
Subject: Who will be attending LISA?

I'd like to arrange some sort of social get-together for FreeBSDers
who will be at LISA in Boston this December.  Please reply to me
privately if you are interested, and noting when you will be
available, and what you might be interested in doing or talking about.
I can easily enough give tours of Tech Square, and if there's
sufficient interest I might be able to arrange oter activities.

- -GAWollman

- --
Garrett A. Wollman   | O Siem / We are all family / O Siem / We're all the same
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | O Siem / The fires of freedom 
Opinions not those of| Dance in the burning flame
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|                     - Susan Aglukark and Chad Irschick

------- end -------

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:18:18 1998
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To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
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Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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> >A static inetd sounds like a good experiment.
> 
> I couldn't duplicate the dying daemons problem despite trying fairly
> hard, and thought that this might be because I link everything in the
> world static.

I thought you linked everything shared.  What made you change your mind?


Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:46:49 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
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Subject: Re: Simple NFS ACCESS caching, call for testers
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vfs.nfs.async: 1
vfs.nfs.gatherdelay: 10000
vfs.nfs.gatherdelay_v3: 10000
vfs.nfs.defect: 0
vfs.nfs.diskless_valid: 0
vfs.nfs.diskless_rootpath:
vfs.nfs.diskless_swappath:
vfs.nfs.access_cache_timeout: 6
vfs.nfs.access_cache_hits: 225001
vfs.nfs.access_cache_fills: 10981    

nfsserver:/xxx /xxx nfs rw,tcp,bg,nfsv3,-r32768,-w32768,intr    0 0   

Those are the mount options, I didn't notice a substantial increase in
performance.  However FreeBSD was about 30-50% faster untarring files from
NFS->NFS*.  When doing parallel "ls -lR" on a large+deep NFS tree linux
beat freebsd by about 1 second.

(*) I suspect it would have been faster had I not been running x11amp
(idle), for some reason it really kills NFS access.

I'm trying to figure out some sorta test that would stress the cache but
couldn't think of anything besides the two I just ran.  

Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
-- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
-- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current

On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> 
> The attached patch adds a trivial cache for NFS ACCESS operations, 
> which may provide a moderate to substantial performance improvement in 
> some cases.
> 
> The issues surrounding caching these requests are actually quite 
> subtle, and it's not immediately clear that a more sophisticated 
> approach would actually yield great results in many more cases than 
> this trivial one does.  The trivial implementation has the advantage of 
> simplicity. 8)
> 
> If you have an NFS v3 server that you beat heavily on, I'd love to know 
> whether these changes make any difference to you.
> 
> Apply the patches to a -current kernel (they should apply fairly 
> cleanly to a -stable kernel as well, but I haven't tried this).
> 
> The new kernel has three new sysctl options:
> 
>  vfs.nfs.access_cache_timeout
> 
> 	The time (in seconds) for which an ACCESS result is cached.
> 	Try values from 2 to 10 or so.  A value of 0 (the default)
> 	disables caching.
> 
>  vfs.nfs.access_cache_hits
> 
> 	The number of access calls that have been satisfied from 
> 	cached entries rather than wire calls.
> 
>  vfs.nfs.access_cache_fills
> 
> 	The number of access calls that have had to go to the wire
> 	to be satisfied.
> 
> Trivial testing tends to indicate that operations involving a single 
> UID and a large directory hierarchy may benefit substantially from 
> this, but I really need more results before I can commit.
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:51:28 1998
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To: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Simple NFS ACCESS caching, call for testers 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:13:18 EST."
             <v04011701b26e23588f01@[128.113.24.47]> 
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> At 2:02 AM -0800 11/10/98, Mike Smith wrote:
> > The attached patch adds a trivial cache for NFS ACCESS operations,
> > which may provide a moderate to substantial performance improvement
> > in some cases.
> >
> > If you have an NFS v3 server that you beat heavily on, I'd love to
> > know whether these changes make any difference to you.
> 
> Are these meant for the server-side, or for the client side?

The patches are for clients only.

> Ie, would you want to see a test of someone installing this on a
> FreeBSD-based NFS server (which may in fact be serving files to
> machines running other OS's), or on FreeBSD clients?  (or only if
> freebsd is the OS on both sides?)

The server is irrelevant, as long as it supports NFS v3.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 09:53:41 1998
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From: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:06:25 EST."
             <v04011700b26e1fccb9c1@[128.113.24.47]> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:53:02 -0500
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Garance A Drosihn wrote in message ID
<v04011700b26e1fccb9c1@[128.113.24.47]>:
> Presumably the message is there to give advance warning about the
> usage of swap.  A message that says "Hey, you're out of swap" just
> seconds before the machine completely dies is not quite as useful
> as one that tries to give you more advance notice (such that you
> could think about adding more swap space next weekend).

Then I'd prefer to see a user-tunable setting which prints out a
kernel error when you reach a certain percentage of swap space
used. IMHO, in a server environment, that makes much more sense as you
want to keep everything possible in RAM, and using swap (any swap) is
a last resort. Thats certainly how I try to tune my servers.

Gary
--
Gary Palmer                                          FreeBSD Core Team Member
FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 10:15:05 1998
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Simple NFS ACCESS caching, call for testers 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:48:55 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811101214590.370-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> 
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> 
> vfs.nfs.access_cache_timeout: 6
> vfs.nfs.access_cache_hits: 225001
> vfs.nfs.access_cache_fills: 10981    

About a 95% hit rate, or a saving of about 450,000 packets on the
network.  Your tests are a close-to-ideal case in that there's only one
user so the cache entry in the vnode won't get thrashed, but even so this
is much better than I'd expected.

> I'm trying to figure out some sorta test that would stress the cache but
> couldn't think of anything besides the two I just ran.  

The "worst case" scenario for this scheme is multiple users (literally, 
multiple different sets of credentials) accessing the same set of files 
at once.  Because the ACCESS status is a 3-tuple of path, credentials 
and rights, caching them "properly" is very expensive.  The current 
approach is very cheap, but I expect it will degrade substantially 
under this sort of load.  It also doesn't preserve state across 
multiple disconnected accesses to the same file (unless nfsnodes are 
cached and reused, I'm not sure about this).

Still, as I said it's cheap, and it seems to offer some significant
improvements.  It can probably also be retrofitted to 2.2, which will
make some of our heavy NFS customers happy.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 10:17:28 1998
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From: Jason Fayre <jfayre@mindspring.com>
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Hello,
This situation is driving me crazy.
I have tried to install FreeBSD on my system several times.  I have tried
with 2.2.6 and with 3.0.
Problem:
Install completes successfully.  When I try to boot the system for the
first time, the kernel starts and goes through the device checks. 
Then I get the message: 
kernel panic: unable to mount root (2)
The lines just preceding this error are: 
changing root to wd0s1a
changing root to wd0a

I may not have this info exactly correct as I am now at work and the
system is at home.  I have tried install disks from 2.2.6, 3.0.release and
the latest 3.0 snap.
Here is my configuration:
Pentium 166
48MB of ram
Ne2000 network card at 300H, irq 11
2.5gb ide  segate hard drive.

I have tried using the entire drive for freebsd in case it might be a
drive geometry problem, but no change.

Help!!!!!

Jason Fayre



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 10:24:48 1998
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To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
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Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported? 
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, The Hermit Hacker wrote:

> 	Surprisingly, I did...when I upgraded the system to its currently
> level...:(  Now I've got sysinstall upgraded and installed, but when I go
> to 'label' or 'fdisk', it auto-presents me with da0, but doesn't give me
> the old choices of working with any of the other drives...did I miss a new
> command line switch her or something like that?  Have read man pages, have
> built a new libdisk.a *just in case*...

  Give up and use fdisk, disklabel, and newfs directly.  I think it was a
mistake to re-invent the whell and re-develop all these functions and call
it sysinstall.  sysinstall has problems with large DPT disks too, but
disklable and newfs work fine directly.

> Marc G. Fournier                                
> Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 

Tom


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 11:35:34 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: Is it soup yet? :-)
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:36:11 -0800
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I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
/usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
SNAPshots, among other things. :-)

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 11:52:17 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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Could someone who can reproduce the dying daemons problem try a little
experiment: kill syslogd and then induce the out-of-memory condition.
Do other daemons still start dying?
									++sja

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 11:54:22 1998
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From: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199811101953.GAA10195@morgan.angis.su.OZ.AU>
To: andreas@klemm.gtn.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG, tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au
Subject: Re: Travan TR4 dump/restore
Cc: mjacob@feral-gw
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Hello Andreas,

>> Dumps run without any errors, but trying to restore get
>> "resync restore, skipped 33 blocks"
> 
> What if you use 32 blocks ?
> 
> dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /
> ....

Just tried with 2 small partitions. Worked perfectly.
I'll test more tonight when I get back from work.


mt status
 Mode      Density         Blocksize      bpi      Compression
 Current:  0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
 ---------available modes---------
 0:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
 1:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
 2:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
 3:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported

Many thanks!

tonym :-)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 12:46:28 1998
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cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, peter@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:36:11 PST."
             <3864.910726571@zippy.cdrom.com> 
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> I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
> put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
> /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
> SNAPshots, among other things. :-)

I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that 
people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP 
announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 12:48:34 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 15:43:29 -0500
From: Nathan Dorfman <nathan@rtfm.net>
To: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>, sthaug@nethelp.no
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: O_SYNC
References: <199811100435.PAA03024@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
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On Tue, Nov 10, 1998 at 03:35:16PM +1100, Bruce Evans wrote:
> O_SYNC is apparently a non-BSD thing.
> 
> POSIX.1b has optional features O_SYNC, O_DSYNC and O_RSYNC.  O_SYNC syncs
> everything related to writes; O_DSYNC syncs written data; O_RSYNC syncs
> everything related to reads (mainly inode access times).

It isn't in 4.4BSD-Encumbered.

> Bruce

-- 
   ________________    ___________________________________________
  / Nathan Dorfman \  / "`IE4 brings the web to UNIX'? *laughing*
 / nathan@rtfm.net  \/ Isn't that similar to Ronald McDonald bringing
/ finger for PGP key \ religion to the pope?" -Jamie Bowden

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 12:49:46 1998
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Subject: Re: Simple NFS ACCESS caching, call for testers 
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> Anything and everything is worthwhile.  Please let me know the 
> vfs.nfa.access_cache statistics you see from your tests.


Using a Solaris 2.6 server and running 'make tags' from
NFS-mounted /usr/src:

vfs.nfs.async: 0
vfs.nfs.access_cache_hits: 305092
vfs.nfs.access_cache_fills: 10489


That's a patch I believe I'll keep...

-David.






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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:23:47 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:38:17 +0100
From: Andreas Klemm <andreas@klemm.gtn.com>
To: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: mjacob@feral-gw
Subject: Re: Travan TR4 dump/restore
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 06:53:32AM +1100, Tony Maher wrote:
> Hello Andreas,
> 
> >> Dumps run without any errors, but trying to restore get
> >> "resync restore, skipped 33 blocks"
> > 
> > What if you use 32 blocks ?
> > 
> > dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /
> > ....
> 
> Just tried with 2 small partitions. Worked perfectly.
> I'll test more tonight when I get back from work.
> 
> 
> mt status
>  Mode      Density         Blocksize      bpi      Compression
>  Current:  0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
>  ---------available modes---------
>  0:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
>  1:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
>  2:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
>  3:        0x45            512 bytes      0        unsupported
> 
> Many thanks!

Hmmm,
my personal experience was, that it's now safe with CAM to use
blocksizes over 32 .... Since physio (if I remember right) was
done in 32 blocks chunks even is you choose 64 or more ...

-- 
Andreas Klemm                                http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~andreas
     What gives you 90% more speed, for example, in kernel compilation ?
          http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~fsmp/SMP/akgraph-a/graph1.html
             "NT = Not Today" (Maggie Biggs)      ``powered by FreeBSD SMP''

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:26:23 1998
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To: "Jeroen C. van Gelderen" <gelderen@mediaport.org>
cc: "Sheldon Hearn" <axl@iafrica.com>, "Dmitry Valdov" <dv@dv.ru>,
        "Kris Kennaway" <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        "Brian Somers" <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 10:47:14 +0100."
             <008d01be0c8f$188b6dc0$1400000a@deskfix.local> 
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> From: Sheldon Hearn <axl@iafrica.com>
> >Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
> >allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
> >into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
> >reached once a SIGKILL is received.
> 
> Just a humble thought: route removal can be seen as cleanup, but it can also
> be seen as preparation. Maybe you can do it at ppp startup. Or -if that's
> not possible- you may be able to detect the condition as handle it
> gracefully...

It cleans the interface it wants to use.  This should be enough.
It's always possible to put a ``delete! default'' in ppp.conf just in 
case that's been left around.

> Cheers,
> Jeroen
> (who does not run ppp)

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:29:23 1998
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:52:33 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.3.95q.981110114942.1147C-100000@xkis.kis.ru> 
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> 
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> 
> > Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:17:47 +1030 (CST)
> > From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
> > To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> > Cc: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>, current@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c
> > 
> > On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> > 
> > > There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
> > > start it again until you reboot.
> > > Sometimes I need to kill it with -9 because when killing with SIGHUP it
> > > tries to properly shutdown PPP session via LCP, but there is some cases when
> > > it inpossible.
> > 
> > Doing a 'route delete default' seems to fix this for me (otherwise it just
> > hangs when I try and restart it).
> > 
> 
> Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 

What do you suggest is changed ?  Ppp can't delete the default route 
on it's own - it doesn't necessarily belong to ppp.

> Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> stays in open state for a long time. :( 

Get the latest version from http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html and 
enable debug logging.  You'll see ppps idea of carrier.  I suspect 
that either your modem is faking carrier all the time or that you're 
running a very old version (2.2.5?).

> Dmitry.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:31:26 1998
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:17:55 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.3.95q.981110111417.27884F-100000@xkis.kis.ru> 
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> Hi!
> 
> There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
> start it again until you reboot.

Have you tried this with the latest ppp ?  It cleans out the 
interface before it starts - this should result in the routing table 
being adjusted.

Having said that, killing anything with -9 is usually bad news.

> Sometimes I need to kill it with -9 because when killing with SIGHUP it
> tries to properly shutdown PPP session via LCP, but there is some cases when
> it inpossible.

So use signal 2 or connect to the diagnostic socket and do a ``down''.

[.....]

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:32:00 1998
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To: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
cc: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:35:10 +1030."
             <Pine.OSF.4.05.9811101930000.10597-100000@spectrum.physics.adelaide.edu.au> 
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> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> 
> Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> as well - it's noticeable for me because I have ipfw installed and when the
> modem drops carrier I see packets being 'reflected' by the modem's local echo
> (I assume), and bouncing off the ipfw 'incoming address of myself' filter.

Try ``set log +debug''.  You should see the online/offline status of 
the link at frequent intervals.  If this doesn't agree with your 
modem, then you modem may be misconfigured.

> Kris

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:32:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 13:31:53 -0800 (PST)
From: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Jason Fayre <jfayre@mindspring.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: isntallation help!!!!
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Jason Fayre wrote:

> Hello,
> This situation is driving me crazy.
> I have tried to install FreeBSD on my system several times.  I have tried
> with 2.2.6 and with 3.0.

This belongs on -questions, not -current.

> Problem:
> Install completes successfully.  When I try to boot the system for the
> first time, the kernel starts and goes through the device checks. 
> Then I get the message: 
> kernel panic: unable to mount root (2)
> The lines just preceding this error are: 
> changing root to wd0s1a
> changing root to wd0a

See FAQ question 2.25.

http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ

Doug White                               
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:36:44 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:40:16 +0100 (CET)
Organization: Ninth Circle Enterprises
From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
Cc: peter@FreeBSD.ORG, current@FreeBSD.ORG,
        "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
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On 10-Nov-98 Mike Smith wrote:
>> I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
>> put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
>> /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
>> SNAPshots, among other things. :-)
> 
> I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that 
> people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP 
> announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.

If I may ask of something... =)

Could someone please point a checklist of steps for a good migrating of aout to
ELF? This would make it easier for us as well as being used as a reference
point on the web in future for 2.2.x users to 3.0.x...

Thanks,

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl                   |  Cum angelis et pueris,
Junior Network/Security Specialist  |  fideles inveniamur
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve... <http://www.freebsd.org>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 13:59:30 1998
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
cc: Sheldon Hearn <axl@iafrica.com>,
        Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 13:06:48 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.3.95q.981110130512.4032D-100000@xkis.kis.ru> 
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> 
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Sheldon Hearn wrote:
> 
> > Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:14:37 +0200
> > From: Sheldon Hearn <axl@iafrica.com>
> > To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> > Cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
> >     Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:52:33 +0300, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> > 
> > > Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 
> > 
> > Hi Dmitry,
> > 
> > Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
> > allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
> > into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
> > reached once a SIGKILL is received.
> > 
> 
> I know it. But why when I'm starting ppp next time it hangs? I think, it
> should not hang. It can delete route, print warning or error message and so
> on.

So put a ``delete! default'' in your config file.

> Dmitry.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 14:02:37 1998
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cc: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:14:37 +0200."
             <11258.910689277@axl.training.iafrica.com> 
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> 
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 11:52:33 +0300, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 
> 
> Hi Dmitry,
> 
> Even if ppp does the route cleanup for you, a signal 9 (KILL) doesn't
> allow it to attempt graceful exit. This means that building cleanup code
> into ppp would not "fix it in ppp", since the code would never be
> reached once a SIGKILL is received.
> 
> Assuming you _want_ to send ppp a SIGKILL instead of SIGTERM, your best
> bet is to run ppp from a shell wrapper script and put the route cleanup
> in the script, after the line that runs ppp.
> 
> It would be nicer, though, if you could send ppp a SIGTERM instead. I
> remember that this wasn't always feasible last year when I used to use
> ppp (sometimes SIGTERM would have no apparent effect), but it's worth
> checking to see whether the software doesn't respond to this signal if
> you haven't checked already.

A SIGTERM followed by a SIGINT will now bring ppp down immediately 
irrespective of the current mode.  A ``pppctl .... down\; quit all'' 
will also bring it down in a hurry.

> Hope this helps,
> Sheldon.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 14:02:46 1998
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cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>, Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>,
        Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 06:37:39 PST."
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> > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> 
> I've had this since the 2.2.2 days when I first started running ppp.
> After a while (hours, days, weeks - random) either carrier isn't noticed
> as being missing, or all outgoing packets don't cross the serial cable to
> to the other side.  After a while I kinda gave up.

Ppp won't expect carrier if it's not detected when ppp starts doing 
LCP.  This allows null-modem cables without the correct wiring to 
work.

As I've said to a couple of these posts - enable debug logging and 
you'll see the carrier status reported every second.  You can also 
``show modem'' to see what things look like.

> I now every few minutes fping a few hosts on the nearby remote side.  If
> they _all_ fail (a good 10 second timeout is given) then I kill -9 the ppp
> session, wait 2 seconds, then restart ppp.  It's caught every strange
> random bug on either side soon enough that I no longer have to try and
> call home and walk the wife through ppp..

Ppp should be a lot more reliable these days.
-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 14:07:27 1998
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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: "Justin T. Gibbs" <gibbs@narnia.plutotech.com>,
        freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0-CURRENT: Adaptec 1540 not detected (with workaround)
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:09:37 GMT
Message-ID: <3648b287.87315503@mira.net>
References: <199811100058.RAA22604@narnia.plutotech.com>
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Ok, I did a bit more investigating. Firstly, I pulled the card out of the
machine. It's an AHA 1542B.

Then I added a printf to output the board id and the status value read from
the geometry register. The values were 0x41 and 0xFF respectively. Hang
on... with those values, the test should pass!!! I did a bit more fiddling
and found that putting in the printf makes it work! It must be a timing
problem. Sure enough, I added a delay loop before reading the geometry
register and it fixed it. I forgot to generate a patch file but it now
looks like:

	if (aha->boardid <= 0x42) {
		int dummy;
		for(dummy = 0; dummy < 1000; dummy++)
			;
		status = aha_inb(aha, GEOMETRY_REG);
		if (status != 0xff)
			return (ENXIO);
	}

I tried 100 for the loop count but it still failed.

I don't know if there is a more elegant way of doing this. But anyway, the
above seems to work 100% reliably.

Could somebody please commit this change.

Graham


On Mon, 9 Nov 1998 17:58:30 -0700 (MST), you wrote:

>In article <36484fb6.262608561@mira.net> you wrote:
>> Eventually I found the problem. In /usr/src/sys/dev/aha/aha.c there is some
>> code that attempts to distinguish between Adaptec and Buslogic adaptors.
>> This was failing. I'm not sure what model my adaptor is (I think it's an
>> 'A') but it is a genuine Adaptec. Hence the comment in the code about
>> cloned cards may apply to some genuine ones also.
>
>
>Can you print out the value of aha->boardid and send it to me?  It
>would also be useful for you to look in your machine and determine
>exactly which version of this card you have.
>
>Thanks,
>Justin


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 14:07:29 1998
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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Named bootfile format doco: help please
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:09:40 GMT
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I've just installed 3.0-CURRENT onto my machine which was previously
running 2.2-STABLE. Everything seems to be working ok except for named. I
can't seem to work out what I need to put into the named.boot file. The
doco that comes with 3.0 seems to be for the older version. I also went to
the bind web site www.isc.org and found the same old doco.

Could somebody point me to the doco for version 8.1.2. Alternatively could
somebody give me an example of how to set up named for my configuration.

I have a small local network. The FreeBSD box runs the name server. It
should be a master for my local net. I have a dial-up connection to my ISP
from the FreeBSD box. I run ipfw and natd on the FreeBSD box to do IP
masqerading. When I am connected to the ISP, the local name server should
forward requests (for non-local addresses) to the ISP's.

I'm sure that this is a very common setup. If you have something similar
working under 3.0, could you please send me your namedb files.

Thanks for any help,
	Graham

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 14:33:46 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 17:31:14 -0500
From: Tim Gibson <tim@imc.ca>
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To: Graham Menhennitt <gfm@mira.net>
CC: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Named bootfile format doco: help please
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I realize that this one should be dumped in the questions, but since
current is so recent 
others will probably look here for the answer. To the install team,
could you add a note
on upgrades that the format has changed on the named boot file? There
are still alot of
sites that don't update often.

Graham Menhennitt wrote:
> 
> I've just installed 3.0-CURRENT onto my machine which was previously
> running 2.2-STABLE. Everything seems to be working ok except for named. I
> can't seem to work out what I need to put into the named.boot file. The
> doco that comes with 3.0 seems to be for the older version. I also went to
> the bind web site www.isc.org and found the same old doco.
> 
> Could somebody point me to the doco for version 8.1.2. Alternatively could
> somebody give me an example of how to set up named for my configuration.

>From the BIND page on ISC;

OUR GOODIES: 

                            The latest release intended for vendors or
advanced users. 
                            The latest kit intended for semipublic
testing. 
what's this? >>             BIND 8.1.2 Documentation. 
                            A fairly recent BOG (BIND Operations Guide),
available in both
                            PostScript or Lineprinter formats. Thanks to
Graeme Cox there is also a
                            somewhat recent HTML version available. 
                            We sign some of our software distributions
using PGP. 
                            A discussion of BIND and load balancing. 
                            John Gilmore made a Secure DNS information
and software download
                            site. 

Click there, click on 8.1.2 Configuration File Guide.

You'll notice that Vix has completely rearranged the syntax. This is
what's 
causing your BIND error message and the failure to start. Simply convert
over 
to the new format and you'll be back in biz. There's an easily editable
exmample too.

Tim Gibson

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 14:58:48 1998
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From: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
To: Brian Somers <brian@awfulhak.org>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-Reply-To: <199811102132.VAA17404@woof.lan.awfulhak.org>
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Brian Somers wrote:

> Try ``set log +debug''.  You should see the online/offline status of 
> the link at frequent intervals.  If this doesn't agree with your 
> modem, then you modem may be misconfigured.

Thanks. I'll play around with this when I get the time and try and narrow down
what I'm seeing.

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 15:14:59 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:17:28 +0100
From: Phil Regnauld <regnauld@EU.org>
To: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811100914130.343-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> <3636.910712627@gjp.erols.com> <19981110171205.19613@follo.net>
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X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT i386
Phone: +45 3336 4148
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Eivind Eklund writes:

> That message seems to be very right.  It seems to come when we get
> into a 'memory overcommit' situation (ie, there isn't enough swap to
> satify your memory use if you dirty all pages).  

	On a freshly booted machine ?  With no processes running other than
	getty and inetd, with 128MB of RAM ? (and 256MB of swap).

	Hmmm.  The message doesn't always come, also.  This is why I was a bit
	surprised...


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 16:11:23 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 19:09:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG,
        peter@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
> > put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
> > /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
> > SNAPshots, among other things. :-)
> 
> I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that 
> people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP 
> announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.

??? Modules are *already* installed by buildworld.  Peter did this,
what, a week ago?  As far as the kernel goes, I found out during my own
conversion that the bootblocks from 2.2.6 will give you a non-booting
machine ... that's the bar you have to jump, in getting elf kernels
installed on everyone's machine, without major hassle from everyone who
comes late to the game.

I don't know enough about the bootblocks ... I just followed Mike's
steps in getting myself installed ok, but is it possible to write a
program that could probe the boot disk, read the bootblocks, and decide
if they need upgrading ... and if they do, printing a warning message,
and then refuse to install the new kernel?

If this could be done, you know this will save a *lot* of complaints
about insufficient warnings.  You could warn until you're hoarse,
they'll *still* miss it, unless the build process itself screams at
them.

> 
> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, peter@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On Tuesday, 10 November 1998 at 12:44:48 -0800, Mike Smith wrote:
>> I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
>> put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
>> /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
>> SNAPshots, among other things. :-)
>
> I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that
> people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP
> announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.

I agree entirely.  I've been watching the development in the bootstrap
area, and I'd like to have some pretty straightforward instructions
once the fuss is over and done with.

Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 16:21:52 1998
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Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 17:12:05 +0100."
             <19981110171205.19613@follo.net> 
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Eivind Eklund wrote:
> > > /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 254 MB
> >
> > John Dyson added this warning a few months ago, and the times that
> > I've seen it are when the machine *just* starts hitting swap space,
> > and is no-where near running out. No offense to John, but I don't
> > think that whatever algorythm he uses in generating that message is
> > anywhere near to being right, and I wonder what peoples opinions about
> > either hiding it behind bootverbose or removing it are?
> 
> Based on my reading of the code (and I don't fully understand the VM
> code, so this may be a wrong analysis):
> 
> That message seems to be very right.  It seems to come when we get
> into a 'memory overcommit' situation (ie, there isn't enough swap to
> satify your memory use if you dirty all pages).  It suggest adding
> twice as much swap space as what we overcommit.  

I don't know what is 'overcommit'. Apparently, it is not measured 
anywhere. This message suggest you have swap space twice as much as 
your RAM (sounds familiar, eh?). It is printed when your free swap space 
is less than your RAM size. Apparently, this is also to warn you that 
system will try hard to keep swap free. This is done by the code I 
pointed to in my previous posting. IMHO, the limit for free swap 
space is too large.

Dima



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 16:48:21 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 11:47:51 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811110047.LAA22971@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: bde@zeta.org.au, nate@mt.sri.com
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
Cc: archie@whistle.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG, phk@critter.freebsd.dk
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>> I couldn't duplicate the dying daemons problem despite trying fairly
>> hard, and thought that this might be because I link everything in the
>> world static.
>
>I thought you linked everything shared.  What made you change your mind?

Inexpensive disks.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 17:11:27 1998
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From: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
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To: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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In article <199811101456.QAA28210@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> you wrote:

>>> Nov 10 03:15:34 grape /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 61 MB
>>> Nov 10 03:16:26 grape /kernel: pid 310 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>> Nov 10 03:17:26 grape /kernel: pid 311 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>> Nov 10 03:18:25 grape /kernel: pid 313 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>> Nov 10 03:19:25 grape /kernel: pid 353 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>> Nov 10 03:20:26 grape /kernel: pid 394 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11

GL>> Ah, now that's one that I've been getting without exhausting memory.
GL>> I'm assuming that these dying sendmails are children of the daemon.
GL>> What happens when you kill -1 the daemon ("accepting connections on
GL>> port 25 (sendmail)")?  In my experience, it *always* dies with a
GL>> SIGSEGV after these messages have occurred.

AL> Well, as I understand, 'swap_pager: suggest more swap space' does
AL> not mean that memory is exhausted, but only that it is about to
AL> be exhausted. At least, in this case it didn't come to any processes
AL> being killed by kernel.

AL> You're right -- that sendmails were childs of a daemon (queue runners).
AL> I'm not sure about what happens if I send SIGHUP to the daemon. I
AL> think it may or may not restart -- it depends. Last time I examined
AL> a 'deseased' daemon (it was not sendmail, but a dummy daemon written
AL> specially for testing), it appeared that some range of process memory,
AL> where code of dynamic library lives, was corrupt (zeroed in that case).

AL> I'll try later to kill -1 such daemon. Now I'm in the process of testing
AL> Dima's kludge. Until now I was unable to reproduce a problem. Daemons
AL> keep living ;)

Brought up old kernel without kludge.

It appears that memory corruption leading to 'daemons dying' may take
different forms. E.g., once it appears that sendmail continues to
fork for queue runs successfully, but when I do 'telnet localhost 25',
it just accepts connection, forks, changes proctitle ('startup with ...'),
and goes into some strange state -- no EHLO, just accepts all I type
in telnet and that's all. In that state kill -1 restarts sendmail ok.
Other time I exhaust memory, sendmail segfaults every child forked
for queue run, again restarts ok on SIGHUP. Once I even got in responce
to 'telnet localhost 25':

Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.carrier.kiev.ua.
Escape character is '^]'.
archer... Recipient names must be specified

As if I started sendmail without arguments on command prompt!

I think it is ehough evidence that 'daemons dying' is caused by
memory corruption.

GL>> Greg
GL>> --
GL>> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
GL>> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

--- 
I really hate this damned machine
I wish that they would sell it.
It never does quite what I want
But only what I tell it.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 17:32:09 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:31:17 -0400 (AST)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: Tom <tom@uniserve.com>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported? 
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811101021260.7226-100000@shell.uniserve.ca>
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Tom wrote:

> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> 
> > 	Surprisingly, I did...when I upgraded the system to its currently
> > level...:(  Now I've got sysinstall upgraded and installed, but when I go
> > to 'label' or 'fdisk', it auto-presents me with da0, but doesn't give me
> > the old choices of working with any of the other drives...did I miss a new
> > command line switch her or something like that?  Have read man pages, have
> > built a new libdisk.a *just in case*...
> 
>   Give up and use fdisk, disklabel, and newfs directly.  I think it was a
> mistake to re-invent the whell and re-develop all these functions and call
> it sysinstall.  sysinstall has problems with large DPT disks too, but
> disklable and newfs work fine directly.

	Actually, the only one that I use /stand/sysinstall for is the
fdisk part...disklabel and newfs I always use directly.  fdisk just isn't
"intuitive" to even the far extreme.  For instance, I just put a 9gig
drive into the machine, that was previously used under NetBSD.  Going in
through /stand/sysinstall, I can't fdisk the drive, which I find odd.  So,
using fdisk itself, I see:

hub# fdisk da2
******* Working on device /dev/rda2 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=1106 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=1106 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)

fdisk: invalid fdisk partition table found
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 1, size 17767889 (8675 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 0/ sector 2/ head 0;
        end: cyl 81/ sector 63/ head 254

I just read through the fdisk man page, and *nothing* jumped out at me as
to how I can fix this manually...

Ideas or suggestions?

Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 17:42:54 1998
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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: Tim Gibson <tim@imc.ca>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Named bootfile format doco: help please
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 01:45:05 GMT
Message-ID: <3648eb90.101916788@mira.net>
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 17:31:14 -0500, Tim Gibson <tim@imc.ca> wrote:

>> Could somebody point me to the doco for version 8.1.2. Alternatively could
>> somebody give me an example of how to set up named for my configuration.
>
>From the BIND page on ISC;
>
>what's this? >>             BIND 8.1.2 Documentation. 
>                            A fairly recent BOG (BIND Operations Guide),
>available in both
>                            PostScript or Lineprinter formats. Thanks to
>Graeme Cox there is also a
>                            somewhat recent HTML version available. 

Ok - I didn't look at the postscript or lineprinter format versions. But
the HTML version is still for the old format. I'll have a look at the ps
one.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 17:54:20 1998
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        Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 18gig drive's supported? 
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             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811102108420.337-100000@thelab.hub.org> 
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> I just read through the fdisk man page, and *nothing* jumped out at me as
> to how I can fix this manually...
> 
> Ideas or suggestions?

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 count=16
# disklabel -rw da0 auto

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 18:22:35 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:22:05 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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Thank you!

On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:

> On Fri, 6 Nov 1998 21:27:50 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> >I suppose it is. LinuxThreads don't work tho... I need %@#!^ testers!
> 
> I looked briefly at your code, and I have a question.  I understand
> that the "flags" argument to the clone call takes a signal number
> in the low order 8 bits of flags.  This is the signal to be sent to
> the parent on exit of the thread.
This is strange... a signal is 5 bits. But I never new this, so thanks for
telling me!! I never new this, and this will be absolutely key to getting
LinuxThreads working (although this should REALLY be done in user-space...
perhaps I shall modify pthread_exit or whatever to send the signal
manually and see if that works perfectly. If so, I know where my effort
should be going :)
>
> I can see where you implement signal sharing, but
not where
you > record and implement this exit signal handling.  Linuxthreads relies
> on the thread manager thread receiving a "PTHREAD_SIG_RESTART"
> signal (actually SIGUSR1) when threads exit.
> 
> Perhaps I've missed something?
This doesn't necessarily sound like it's the last bug to be fixed, but it
sure could be. Thanks a bunch!

Cheers,
Brian Feldman
> 
> 


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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: Tim Gibson <tim@imc.ca>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Named bootfile format doco: help please
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 02:30:33 GMT
Message-ID: <364cf6ac.104760998@mira.net>
References: <364ab500.87948363@mira.net> <3648BEB2.ABD322C@imc.ca> <3648eb90.101916788@mira.net>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 01:45:05 GMT, I wrote:

>On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 17:31:14 -0500, Tim Gibson <tim@imc.ca> wrote:
>
>>> Could somebody point me to the doco for version 8.1.2. Alternatively could
>>> somebody give me an example of how to set up named for my configuration.
>>
>>From the BIND page on ISC;
>>
>>what's this? >>             BIND 8.1.2 Documentation. 
>>                            A fairly recent BOG (BIND Operations Guide),
>>available in both
>>                            PostScript or Lineprinter formats. Thanks to
>>Graeme Cox there is also a
>>                            somewhat recent HTML version available. 
>
>Ok - I didn't look at the postscript or lineprinter format versions. But
>the HTML version is still for the old format. I'll have a look at the ps
>one.

Oops, I've had another look. There are actually four links here

BIND 8.1.2 Documentation. 
PostScript
Lineprinter
HTML

I was looking for HTML so I picked the fourth. It's the old version. I
missed the first one which is exactly what I wanted. Sorry.

Thanks,
	Graham

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 18:46:35 1998
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References: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:06:25 EST."            
 <v04011700b26e1fccb9c1@[128.113.24.47]>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:46:17 -0500
To: "Gary Palmer" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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At 12:53 PM -0500 11/10/98, Gary Palmer wrote:
>Garance A Drosihn wrote in message ID
><v04011700b26e1fccb9c1@[128.113.24.47]>:
>> Presumably the message is there to give advance warning about the
>> usage of swap.  A message that says "Hey, you're out of swap" just
>> seconds before the machine completely dies is not quite as useful
>> as one that tries to give you more advance notice (such that you
>> could think about adding more swap space next weekend).
>
> Then I'd prefer to see a user-tunable setting which prints out a
> kernel error when you reach a certain percentage of swap space
> used. IMHO, in a server environment, that makes much more sense
> as you want to keep everything possible in RAM, and using swap
> (any swap) is a last resort. Thats certainly how I try to tune
> my servers.

Could that be handled by something that runs during the weekly
system-checks?  (the email that goes to root).  I almost cobbled
something together by checking the output of "top" for this, but
in my case it isn't all that critical that no swap is used.  (my
machine has been up for two months without going to swap, but it
is also configured with 400meg of swapspace "just in case").

A user-tunable setting for the kernel error message seems like
a reasonable idea too, of course.

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn           =   gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer          or  drosih@rpi.edu
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 19:02:38 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:32:12 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <199811101456.QAA28210@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> <199811110038.CAA01861@grape.carrier.kiev.ua>
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On Wednesday, 11 November 1998 at  2:38:38 +0200, Alexander Litvin wrote:
> In article <199811101456.QAA28210@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> you wrote:
>
>>>> Nov 10 03:15:34 grape /kernel: swap_pager: suggest more swap space: 61 MB
>>>> Nov 10 03:16:26 grape /kernel: pid 310 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>>> Nov 10 03:17:26 grape /kernel: pid 311 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>>> Nov 10 03:18:25 grape /kernel: pid 313 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>>> Nov 10 03:19:25 grape /kernel: pid 353 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>>>> Nov 10 03:20:26 grape /kernel: pid 394 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>
> GL>> Ah, now that's one that I've been getting without exhausting memory.
> GL>> I'm assuming that these dying sendmails are children of the daemon.
> GL>> What happens when you kill -1 the daemon ("accepting connections on
> GL>> port 25 (sendmail)")?  In my experience, it *always* dies with a
> GL>> SIGSEGV after these messages have occurred.
>
> AL> Well, as I understand, 'swap_pager: suggest more swap space' does
> AL> not mean that memory is exhausted, but only that it is about to
> AL> be exhausted. At least, in this case it didn't come to any processes
> AL> being killed by kernel.
>
> AL> You're right -- that sendmails were childs of a daemon (queue runners).
> AL> I'm not sure about what happens if I send SIGHUP to the daemon. I
> AL> think it may or may not restart -- it depends. Last time I examined
> AL> a 'deseased' daemon (it was not sendmail, but a dummy daemon written
> AL> specially for testing), it appeared that some range of process memory,
> AL> where code of dynamic library lives, was corrupt (zeroed in that case).
>
> AL> I'll try later to kill -1 such daemon. Now I'm in the process of testing
> AL> Dima's kludge. Until now I was unable to reproduce a problem. Daemons
> AL> keep living ;)
>
> Brought up old kernel without kludge.
>
> It appears that memory corruption leading to 'daemons dying' may take
> different forms. E.g., once it appears that sendmail continues to
> fork for queue runs successfully, but when I do 'telnet localhost 25',
> it just accepts connection, forks, changes proctitle ('startup with ...'),
> and goes into some strange state -- no EHLO, just accepts all I type
> in telnet and that's all. In that state kill -1 restarts sendmail ok.
> Other time I exhaust memory, sendmail segfaults every child forked
> for queue run, again restarts ok on SIGHUP. Once I even got in responce
> to 'telnet localhost 25':
>
> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> Connected to localhost.carrier.kiev.ua.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> archer... Recipient names must be specified
>
> As if I started sendmail without arguments on command prompt!
>
> I think it is ehough evidence that 'daemons dying' is caused by
> memory corruption.

Well, no, I had an alternative explanation: for me, this problem
started with sendmail 8.9.  I think I even went back and tried
sendmail 8.8.<mumble> and it didn't cause any problems.  It could be a
bug in sendmail, possibly related to the config I'm using (it often
refuses connections because it thinks some test on the domain name
succeeds, when in fact it should have failed).

Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 20:16:21 1998
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To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: SCSI Bus errors spewing on console...
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Can someone tell me *what* this means?  I have someone rushing to the
office right now to reboot the machine, as there is nothing that I can do
from here...is it a mis-configuration in my kernel (ie. I have to raise a
limit somewhere?) or a driving going back (which one?) or something
altogether different?

I'm running a 3.0 system, still aout, but based on the cvs tree of
~3.0-RELEASE...I'd provide dmesg output, except I can't get into the
machine to get it ;(

It started all of a sudden...server was working fine all evening, then all
of a sudden, loadavg went through the roof...figured I might have more
response through the serial console, so switched to that, and saw this..

thanks in advance for *any* help on this...


ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40


Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:45:23 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 16:04:07 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
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Installing linux from sys/modules/linux/ clobbers the version installed
from lkm/linux/, and vice versa.  Breakage is limited by bugs in
`make world' - lkms are only built if ${OBJFORMAT} == aout, although
they should be built in all cases in case the kernel format is aout.

`make clean' in sys/modules/linux/ deletes linux if there is no obj
directory.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:46:16 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 08:53:05 +0300 (MSK)
From: oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: StarOffice-5.0...
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Hello!
I try to install StarOffice-5.0 for linux.
It want libc-2.0.7.so & libthread-0.7.so....
( as said in README glibc-2.0.7-7-7.i386.rpm)
I think its a RedHat distribution, but how can operate with
that rpm-filez ??
Plz help

Rgdz,
Osokin Sergey aka oZZ,
osa@etrust.ru
http://www.freebsd.org.ru



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:47:53 1998
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Subject: Re: linux bugs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 16:04:07 +1100."
             <199811110504.QAA14820@godzilla.zeta.org.au> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:48:22 -0800
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> Installing linux from sys/modules/linux/ clobbers the version installed
> from lkm/linux/, and vice versa.  Breakage is limited by bugs in

Given that modules are meant to replace lkms, I don't find that
particularly odd.

> `make world' - lkms are only built if ${OBJFORMAT} == aout, although
> they should be built in all cases in case the kernel format is aout.

Hmmm.  Should they?  What about a.out modules?

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:55:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:54:40 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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> I try to install StarOffice-5.0 for linux.
> It want libc-2.0.7.so & libthread-0.7.so....
> ( as said in README glibc-2.0.7-7-7.i386.rpm)
> I think its a RedHat distribution, but how can operate with
> that rpm-filez ??
> Plz help

I don't think 5.0 works on FreeBSD. I attempted it, and was only able to
achieve a core dump executing setup.

This was on a 2.2.7-RELEASE system.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:55:22 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:17:20 PST."
             <9326.910765040@zippy.cdrom.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:40:32 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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"Jordan K. Hubbard" wrote:
> I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> the others think?

Oh, one other thing..  I don't care enough about this to argue about it
(for long :-).  Don't interpret my objections as an implied "over my dead
body" kinda thing.  I just want to point out that /usr/mdec has worked
quite well for *years*, it's a known quantity, and that *I* believe that
taking up precious root disk space by shoving unneeded stuff in /boot
(which is critical to system bootup) is going in exactly the wrong
direction and gains so little (or no) benefit.

Yes, "mdec" is a wierd name.  So is "/etc/rc", "creat(2)", "dd", "pax", 
"vi", etc etc.  Incidently, my objections are about putting it in /, not so 
much changing the name.

> - Jordan

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:55:30 1998
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To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:49:00 PST."
             <8872.910763340@zippy.cdrom.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:05:23 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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"Jordan K. Hubbard" wrote:
> > Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
> > boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
> > libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  
> 
> I suppose we could move src/sys/boot earlier in the worldbuild.
> Any objections?

How do we build them?  It uses elf (cc, as, m4, etc), the btx tools, and
libstand, and are they all available before we build src/lib?  I have a 
hard enough time following the inter-dependencies of a world build..

> > BTW; I really do not like moving the bootblock source files (boot0/1/2) to
> > /boot;  I think of /boot as an equivalent to the bootblocks..  /usr/mdec
> 
> There are several good reasons for shooting /usr/mdec through the
> head, once more through the heart for good measure and then jumping up
> and down on its twitching corpse for awhile.  I shall list them:
> 
> 1. It is under /usr.  disklabel is in /sbin.  Enough said.

So?  If you've got as far as running /sbin/disklabel, you have already
booted.  Availability (or not) of new bootblocks isn't going to make the
slightest difference as to whether you can repair and mount /usr or not.
I'd argue that if you can't mount /usr, the stage 0,1 and 2 bootblocks are
the least of your worries. :-)

> 2. /usr/mdec, evil though it was, gave us a single place to look for
>    boot related material.  It wasn't a lot of material (<2MB) but it
>    was diverse enough to include UFS, DOS and network booting code
>    and it would be a shame to have to remember to look in two places for
>    that stuff.  I think there should be only one boot frob
>    directory and that it should be /boot

/usr/mdec was a storage area, nothing more.  /boot contains *running* code 
and configuration files and is a rather sensitive area.  IMHO, we don't 
need to fill it up with 1.5MB of junk that isn't related to getting this 
instance of the system up and running.  cdboot for instance does not 
belong in /boot.  The netboot roms do not belong in /boot.  fbsdboot.exe 
does not belong in /boot.

I for one do not have a spare 1.5MB of root partition space on my systems 
(except one) to fill up with junk.  Most were partitioned years ago and 
date back to 2.0 or 2.0.5 days.

> - Jordan

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:56:15 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:44:48 PST."
             <199811102044.MAA00415@dingo.cdrom.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:09:17 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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Mike Smith wrote:
> > I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
> > put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
> > /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
> > SNAPshots, among other things. :-)
> 
> I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that 
> people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP 
> announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.

Just something to tickle everybody's sense of perverse.. You can load ELF 
kld modules into an a.out kernel and vice versa...

/boot/loader will not let you do this, but the kernel does it (and does 
the right thing as far as I've seen).

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 22:56:39 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 12:44:48 PST."
             <199811102044.MAA00415@dingo.cdrom.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:13:11 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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Mike Smith wrote:
> > I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
> > put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
> > /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
> > SNAPshots, among other things. :-)
> 
> I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that 
> people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP 
> announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.

Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  

BTW; I really do not like moving the bootblock source files (boot0/1/2) to
/boot;  I think of /boot as an equivalent to the bootblocks..  /usr/mdec
should be where they remain stored, and it's where disklabel expects them
too.

> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
> 

Cheers,
-Peter
--
Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>   Netplex Consulting
"No coffee, No workee!" :-)



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 23:06:48 1998
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To: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:05:23 +0800."
             <199811110605.OAA08762@spinner.netplex.com.au> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:17:20 -0800
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From: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
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I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
the others think?

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 23:06:49 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:13:11 +0800."
             <199811110513.NAA08424@spinner.netplex.com.au> 
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:49:00 -0800
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> Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
> boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
> libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  

I suppose we could move src/sys/boot earlier in the worldbuild.
Any objections?

> BTW; I really do not like moving the bootblock source files (boot0/1/2) to
> /boot;  I think of /boot as an equivalent to the bootblocks..  /usr/mdec

There are several good reasons for shooting /usr/mdec through the
head, once more through the heart for good measure and then jumping up
and down on its twitching corpse for awhile.  I shall list them:

1. It is under /usr.  disklabel is in /sbin.  Enough said.

2. /usr/mdec, evil though it was, gave us a single place to look for
   boot related material.  It wasn't a lot of material (<2MB) but it
   was diverse enough to include UFS, DOS and network booting code
   and it would be a shame to have to remember to look in two places for
   that stuff.  I think there should be only one boot frob
   directory and that it should be /boot

3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it even
   stand for?  hier(7) just says "boot programs; see disklabel(8)" and
   doesn't particularly enlighten.  And if it's just for disklabel,
   as hier(7) strongly implies, then why isn't it on the root filesystem
   along with disklabel?  Like I said, it's <2MB in size so it can't be
   for space reasons.

In short, I think /usr/mdec was a temporary cerebral aneurism on
someone's part and is a cryptically named, improperly located
anachronism that needs death.  I want my boot blocks and anything else
I might want to copy on/off a floppy for booting purposes on the root
filesystem where they belong, along with my kernels! :-)

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 23:48:39 1998
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From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
In-Reply-To: <199811102125.VAA15982@woof.lan.awfulhak.org>
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Brian Somers wrote:

> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:25:45 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> 
> > Hi!
> > 
> > There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
> > start it again until you reboot.
> 
> Have you tried this with the latest ppp ?  It cleans out the 
> interface before it starts - this should result in the routing table 
> being adjusted.
> 

Yes, I have tried it with 3 days old ppp. I'll try it again in this week
after next 'make world'.

> Having said that, killing anything with -9 is usually bad news.

I know. But why not to do cleanup at startup instead of hanging?

Dmitry.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 23:51:40 1998
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From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Brian Somers wrote:

> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:30:15 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
>     Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>, current@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> 
> > > > There is a problem in ppp - when you kill it with -9, You'll not be able to
> > > > start it again until you reboot.
> > > > Sometimes I need to kill it with -9 because when killing with SIGHUP it
> > > > tries to properly shutdown PPP session via LCP, but there is some cases when
> > > > it inpossible.
> > > 
> > > Doing a 'route delete default' seems to fix this for me (otherwise it just
> > > hangs when I try and restart it).
> > > 
> > 
> > Thanks, will be know. But why not to fix it in ppp? :) 
> 
> What do you suggest is changed ?  Ppp can't delete the default route 
> on it's own - it doesn't necessarily belong to ppp.
> 

Why? If I have add default [...] in ppp.conf, and there is impossible to
have 2 defaults then ppp shoul delete old default and make new :) 

> > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> 
> Get the latest version from http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html and 
> enable debug logging.  You'll see ppps idea of carrier.  I suspect 
> that either your modem is faking carrier all the time or that you're 
> running a very old version (2.2.5?).
> 

1. I'm running version from -current.
2. I've USR Sportster 28800 modem and my friend have an IDC modem. We are
both experiencing the same problem.

Please check it, I'm really shure that it isn't nmodem or user error :) 

Dmitry.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Tue Nov 10 23:55:53 1998
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From: John Birrell  <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
Message-Id: <199811110756.SAA04980@cimlogic.com.au>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <9326.910765040@zippy.cdrom.com> from "Jordan K. Hubbard" at "Nov 10, 98 10:17:20 pm"
To: jkh@zippy.cdrom.com (Jordan K. Hubbard)
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:56:02 +1100 (EST)
Cc: peter@netplex.com.au, mike@smith.net.au, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> the others think?

I like the idea of having /boot (and killing /usr/mdec) and trashing lkms
asap. The kld flexibility is neat and /boot just seems to make sense.
I think this stuff is a _big_ step forward (and it's a shame it wasn't
ready for 3.0).

I've read Peter's concerns about systems that were disklabelled ages
ago, but I question the length of time we are expected to support disk
allocations from the past. Let's move forward...

-- 
John Birrell - jb@cimlogic.com.au; jb@freebsd.org http://www.cimlogic.com.au/
CIMlogic Pty Ltd, GPO Box 117A, Melbourne Vic 3001, Australia +61 418 353 137

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:04:22 1998
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To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On Tue, Nov 10, 1998 at 10:40:16PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
> Could someone please point a checklist of steps for a good migrating of 
> aout to ELF? This would make it easier for us as well as being used as 
> a reference point on the web in future for 2.2.x users to 3.0.x...

And when they do, can they either cc: it to -doc, or please take the
time to send-pr as a doc-change request. At the very least, I can add it
to my 'make world' tutorial.

N
-- 
	    C.R.F. Consulting -- we're run to make me richer. . .

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:08:40 1998
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From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
cc: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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well, don't forget that those of us that require the old style bootblocks
and have *LOTS* of machines in the field that will be 
upgrading to 3.0 based systems would like to see you NOT making the
following changes:
1/ kernels that REQUIRE the new bootblocks, even if statically linked.
2/ kernels that REQUIRE the new bootblocks, even if statically linked.

just thought I'd restate this to remind everyone in the boot-block crew..

:-)

the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
"required".
loading new bootblocks is not an option on these systems, however they
must still have an upgrade path.

However anything goes with dynamically linked kernels...
(we don't use them anyhow)


On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:

> > Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
> > boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
> > libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  
> 
> I suppose we could move src/sys/boot earlier in the worldbuild.
> Any objections?

no, but keep our custommers in mind :-)

> 
> > BTW; I really do not like moving the bootblock source files (boot0/1/2) to
> > /boot;  I think of /boot as an equivalent to the bootblocks..  /usr/mdec
> 
> There are several good reasons for shooting /usr/mdec through the
> head, once more through the heart for good measure and then jumping up
> and down on its twitching corpse for awhile.  I shall list them:
> 
> 1. It is under /usr.  disklabel is in /sbin.  Enough said.
> 
> 2. /usr/mdec, evil though it was, gave us a single place to look for
>    boot related material.  It wasn't a lot of material (<2MB) but it
>    was diverse enough to include UFS, DOS and network booting code
>    and it would be a shame to have to remember to look in two places for
>    that stuff.  I think there should be only one boot frob
>    directory and that it should be /boot
> 
> 3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it even
>    stand for?  hier(7) just says "boot programs; see disklabel(8)" and
>    doesn't particularly enlighten.  And if it's just for disklabel,
>    as hier(7) strongly implies, then why isn't it on the root filesystem
>    along with disklabel?  Like I said, it's <2MB in size so it can't be
>    for space reasons.

I don't care where this stuff goes as long as it still works :-)

> 
> In short, I think /usr/mdec was a temporary cerebral aneurism on
> someone's part and is a cryptically named, improperly located
> anachronism that needs death.  I want my boot blocks and anything else
> I might want to copy on/off a floppy for booting purposes on the root
> filesystem where they belong, along with my kernels! :-)
> 
> - Jordan
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:12:49 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 19:12:24 +1100
From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Message-Id: <199811110812.TAA32188@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
To: bde@zeta.org.au, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com
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>> Installing linux from sys/modules/linux/ clobbers the version installed
>> from lkm/linux/, and vice versa.  Breakage is limited by bugs in
>
>Given that modules are meant to replace lkms, I don't find that
>particularly odd.

It's odd when the lkm one wins.  Peter just fixed this.

>> `make world' - lkms are only built if ${OBJFORMAT} == aout, although
>> they should be built in all cases in case the kernel format is aout.
>
>Hmmm.  Should they?  What about a.out modules?

They didn't work until recently.  It's surprising that stale lkms didn't
cause many problems.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:18:58 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 00:04:10 PST."
             <Pine.BSF.3.95.981110235343.15702D-100000@current1.whistle.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 00:18:39 -0800
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> the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> "required".

Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:26:55 1998
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From: Sheldon Hearn <axl@iafrica.com>
To: oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 08:53:05 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811110847250.3304-100000@ozz.etrust.ru> 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 08:53:05 +0300, oZZ!!! wrote:

> I think its a RedHat distribution, but how can operate with
> that rpm-filez ??

Please not that the following answer to your question will almost
certainly _not_ solve your problem. However, you did ask a specific
question and you're probably going to want to ask it again in the
future.

There is a FreeBSD port for rpm, the RedHat package manager. If you know
about the ports tree already, it's in ports/misc/rpm . If you're not
familiar with the FreeBSD Ports Tree, see the FreeBSD handbook, section
4.

http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook23.html#25

Ciao,
Sheldon.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:50:38 1998
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"Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com> writes:

> 3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it even

The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
to the difficulty of finding things based on a "general knowledge" of
Unix-like systems.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 00:54:10 1998
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From: Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
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>> > Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
>> > boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
>> > libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  

And it only works in the non-null DESTDIR case because it doesn't honour
DESTDIR.

>> I suppose we could move src/sys/boot earlier in the worldbuild.
>> Any objections?
>
>How do we build them?  It uses elf (cc, as, m4, etc), the btx tools, and
>libstand, and are they all available before we build src/lib?  I have a 
>hard enough time following the inter-dependencies of a world build..

All tools are built before all (target) libraries.

I object to moving /usr/mdec, of course.

Bruce

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 01:05:14 1998
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Subject: Re: SCSI Bus errors spewing on console...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811110012450.337-100000@thelab.hub.org> from The Hermit Hacker at "Nov 11, 98 00:15:51 am"
To: scrappy@hub.org (The Hermit Hacker)
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> 
> Can someone tell me *what* this means?  I have someone rushing to the
> office right now to reboot the machine, as there is nothing that I can do
> from here...is it a mis-configuration in my kernel (ie. I have to raise a
> limit somewhere?) or a driving going back (which one?) or something
> altogether different?
> 
> I'm running a 3.0 system, still aout, but based on the cvs tree of
> ~3.0-RELEASE...I'd provide dmesg output, except I can't get into the
> machine to get it ;(
> 
> It started all of a sudden...server was working fine all evening, then all
> of a sudden, loadavg went through the roof...figured I might have more
> response through the serial console, so switched to that, and saw this..
> 
> thanks in advance for *any* help on this...
> 
> 
> ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
> ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
> SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
> ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
> ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
> SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
> ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
> ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
> SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
> ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
> ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
> SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
> ahc2: Bus Device Reset on A:1. 4 SCBs aborted
> ahc2:A:1: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
> SAVED_TCL == 0x10, ARG_1 == 0xff, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
> 
> 
This looks an awful lot like a problemm we had with an adaptec 3940UW, our
problem went away when we switched to a 2940UW with a more recent revision
of the adaptec firmware.

-- 
GeoffB

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 01:07:09 1998
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From: Pascal Hofstee <daeron@Wit401305.student.utwente.nl>
To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
cc: oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Shawn Ramsey wrote:

> I don't think 5.0 works on FreeBSD. I attempted it, and was only able to
> achieve a core dump executing setup.
> 
> This was on a 2.2.7-RELEASE system.

As far as I know StarOffice 5.0 install-program tries to read the
commandline from /proc  ... I think i saw some postings about this on
comps.os.unix.bsd.* (or something like that)

Pascal Hofstee



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Cc: jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "11 Nov 1998 10:50:10 +0200"
References: <863e7qbol9.fsf@not.oeno.com>
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> > 3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it even
> 
> The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
> to the difficulty of finding things based on a "general knowledge" of
> Unix-like systems.

Has it:			FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.
Doesn't have it:	Solaris 2, HP-UX, Digital Unix, BSD/OS, RedHat 5.2

I'm afraid there isn't much "general" about /usr/mdec.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 01:27:29 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:26:28 +1100 (EST)
From: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199811110926.UAA29192@morgan.angis.su.OZ.AU>
To: andreas@klemm.gtn.com
Subject: Re: Travan TR4 dump/restore
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> my personal experience was, that it's now safe with CAM to use
> blocksizes over 32 .... Since physio (if I remember right) was
> done in 32 blocks chunks even is you choose 64 or more ...

Justed dumped whole system again this time using 32 instead of 64.

dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /
dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /usr
dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /var
dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /n/01
dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /n/02

mt -f /dev/nrsa0 fsf 2  
restore ivf /dev/nrsa0

and extracted subdirectory perfectly.

It definitely didnt like 64 blocks last nite.

Maybe something about this particular drive?!
sa0: <Seagate STT8000N 3.22> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device
Well as long as it backups up the files ;-)

I'll put the old drive back on later tonite if I get the chance
and try it again with 32 blocks.

Reading sa (4) man page
    The block size used may be any value supported by the device,
    the SCSI adapter and the system (usually between 1 byte and 64 Kbytes,
    sometimes more).

Pretty sure the old drive under 2.2.-stable supported 64 (hard to test now).

thanks again.

tonym
.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 01:40:38 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 11:26:20 +0200
From: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <199811101456.QAA28210@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> <199811110038.CAA01861@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> <19981111133212.B20374@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 01:32:12PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:

> > Brought up old kernel without kludge.
> >
> > It appears that memory corruption leading to 'daemons dying' may take
> > different forms. E.g., once it appears that sendmail continues to
> > fork for queue runs successfully, but when I do 'telnet localhost 25',
> > it just accepts connection, forks, changes proctitle ('startup with ...'),
> > and goes into some strange state -- no EHLO, just accepts all I type
> > in telnet and that's all. In that state kill -1 restarts sendmail ok.
> > Other time I exhaust memory, sendmail segfaults every child forked
> > for queue run, again restarts ok on SIGHUP. Once I even got in responce
> > to 'telnet localhost 25':
> >
> > Trying 127.0.0.1...
> > Connected to localhost.carrier.kiev.ua.
> > Escape character is '^]'.
> > archer... Recipient names must be specified
> >
> > As if I started sendmail without arguments on command prompt!
> >
> > I think it is ehough evidence that 'daemons dying' is caused by
> > memory corruption.
> 
> Well, no, I had an alternative explanation: for me, this problem
> started with sendmail 8.9.  I think I even went back and tried
> sendmail 8.8.<mumble> and it didn't cause any problems.  It could be a
> bug in sendmail, possibly related to the config I'm using (it often
> refuses connections because it thinks some test on the domain name
> succeeds, when in fact it should have failed).

Oh, come on! Just installed 8.8.8 -- same stuff, dies on queue runs
and when accepting connection. And AFAIR the whole story had started
before 8.9 was released and merged to CURRENT.

And again, as I already wrote, I was able to make my specially written
test daemon to die in the same fassion. Should I mention that this
daemon does not make any DNS lookups?

Why people still try to pretend that this definitely kernel-related
problem may be explained by user-level bugs? Yes, inetd is buggy
(it was for ages), sendmail is buggy, etc. But on 2.x.x it seems
nobody ever saw anything similar.

And why Dima's kludge make it go away all at once?

> 
> Greg
> --
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key

--- 
I don't mind what Congress does, as long as they don't do it in the
streets and frighten the horses.
                -- Victor Hugo

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 02:18:53 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <9326.910765040@zippy.cdrom.com> from "Jordan K. Hubbard" at "Nov 10, 98 10:17:20 pm"
To: jkh@zippy.cdrom.com (Jordan K. Hubbard)
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:09:26 +1000 (EST)
Cc: peter@netplex.com.au, mike@smith.net.au, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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+----[ Jordan K. Hubbard ]---------------------------------------------
| I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
| the others think?

I think I don't want you jumping up and down on my twitching corpse d8)

I think anything but /usr/mdec would be an improvement.

-- 
Totally Holistic Enterprises Internet|  P:+61 7 3870 0066   |  Andrew
The Internet (Aust) Pty Ltd          |  F:+61 7 3870 4477   |  Milton
ACN: 082 081 472                     |  M:+61 416 022 411   |72 Col .Sig
PO Box 837 Indooroopilly QLD 4068    |akm@theinternet.com.au|Specialist

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 02:54:34 1998
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From: Phil Regnauld <regnauld@EU.org>
To: Dmitrij Tejblum <dima@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <19981110171205.19613@follo.net> <199811102352.CAA02240@tejblum.dnttm.rssi.ru>
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Dmitrij Tejblum writes:

> your RAM (sounds familiar, eh?). It is printed when your free swap space 
> is less than your RAM size. Apparently, this is also to warn you that 
> system will try hard to keep swap free. This is done by the code I 
> pointed to in my previous posting. IMHO, the limit for free swap 
> space is too large.

	Well yes: I had 256/256 MB of swap free :-)



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 03:09:30 1998
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Message-Id: <199811111105.NAA00886@ceia.nordier.com>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811101903050.10145-100000@picnic.mat.net> from Chuck Robey at "Nov 10, 98 07:09:23 pm"
To: chuckr@mat.net (Chuck Robey)
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:05:17 +0200 (SAT)
Cc: mike@smith.net.au, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG,
        peter@FreeBSD.ORG
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Chuck Robey wrote:
 
> I don't know enough about the bootblocks ... I just followed Mike's
> steps in getting myself installed ok, but is it possible to write a
> program that could probe the boot disk, read the bootblocks, and decide
> if they need upgrading ... and if they do, printing a warning message,
> and then refuse to install the new kernel?
> 
> If this could be done, you know this will save a *lot* of complaints
> about insufficient warnings.  You could warn until you're hoarse,
> they'll *still* miss it, unless the build process itself screams at

It'd be reasonably simple to do a dd/sh script to detect whether the
new (/sys/boot/i386/boot2) bootblocks are installed.  But detecting
whether the old boot blocks are up to the task of loading boot/loader
is probably a non-starter.

Don't think one could really refuse to install the kernel.  Though a
default option to preserve a /kernel.aout (if otherwise no aout kernel
would be available in /) may be an easy route, if we must protect
folks from themselves.

-- 
Robert Nordier

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 03:20:49 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: patch for kern/7899 committed, proc structure size changed
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I just committed a patch for kern/7899 which fixes some security
issues with F_SETOWN, fixes some related bugs, and tidies things up
a bit.  This patch increases the size of the proc and pgrp structures,
which affects some userland programs.  When you next build your kernel
with /usr/src/sys/proc.h version 1.60 or newer, you'll also need to
update /usr/include/sys, and rebuild the following libraries and programs.
	libkvm
	lkm/vinum
	fstat
	gcore
	gdb
	ipfilter
	ps
	top
	w

You should be able to update your includes by doing something like
"cd /usr/src/include; env MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/obj/elf make install".

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 03:27:13 1998
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To: Pascal Hofstee <daeron@Wit401305.student.utwente.nl>
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Pascal Hofstee wrote:

> 
> 
> On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Shawn Ramsey wrote:
> 
> > I don't think 5.0 works on FreeBSD. I attempted it, and was only able to
> > achieve a core dump executing setup.
> > 
> > This was on a 2.2.7-RELEASE system.
> 
> As far as I know StarOffice 5.0 install-program tries to read the
> commandline from /proc  ... I think i saw some postings about this on
> comps.os.unix.bsd.* (or something like that)

Yes, I've got the diffs against relatively fresh current. BTW, I asked
this question on -emulation, but got back a profound silence... Can we/
should we incorporate this patch, and hide it under a kernel option, say
PROCFS_CMDLINE? The life would be soooo easier for people new to our linux
emulation...

Andrzej Bialecki

--------------------   ++-------++  -------------------------------------
 <abial@nask.pl>       ||PicoBSD||   FreeBSD in your pocket? Go and see:
 Research & Academic   |+-------+|       "Small & Embedded FreeBSD"
 Network in Poland     | |TT~~~| |    http://www.freebsd.org/~picobsd/
--------------------   ~-+==---+-+  -------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 03:32:58 1998
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To: Robert Nordier <rnordier@nordier.com>
cc: chuckr@mat.net (Chuck Robey), mike@smith.net.au, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 11 Nov 1998 13:05:17 +0200."
             <199811111105.NAA00886@ceia.nordier.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 19:28:23 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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Robert Nordier wrote:
> Chuck Robey wrote:
>  
> > I don't know enough about the bootblocks ... I just followed Mike's
> > steps in getting myself installed ok, but is it possible to write a
> > program that could probe the boot disk, read the bootblocks, and decide
> > if they need upgrading ... and if they do, printing a warning message,
> > and then refuse to install the new kernel?
> > 
> > If this could be done, you know this will save a *lot* of complaints
> > about insufficient warnings.  You could warn until you're hoarse,
> > they'll *still* miss it, unless the build process itself screams at
> 
> It'd be reasonably simple to do a dd/sh script to detect whether the
> new (/sys/boot/i386/boot2) bootblocks are installed.  But detecting
> whether the old boot blocks are up to the task of loading boot/loader
> is probably a non-starter.
> 
> Don't think one could really refuse to install the kernel.  Though a
> default option to preserve a /kernel.aout (if otherwise no aout kernel
> would be available in /) may be an easy route, if we must protect
> folks from themselves.

We could check that the /kernel (if it exists) that we are going to replace
is the same format as the one we've just built and fail (with a descriptive
message) if not.

Then let them choose to either install an elf kernel by using a different 
target that renames the old kernel somewhere safe, or to override the 
KERNFORMAT in /etc/make.conf and try and hang onto the old a.out format.

We can give explicit instructions on how to upgrade bootblocks, do 
preliminary tests, etc by pointing them to a README file somewhere.

This way we will stop people getting their feet blown off by accident if 
they were not paying attention.  I think this is the safest way of forcing 
the issue without hurting people.

Cheers,
-Peter




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 03:43:14 1998
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From: Ville-Pertti Keinonen <will@iki.fi>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
CC: jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <10401.910775245@verdi.nethelp.no> (sthaug@nethelp.no)
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> > > 3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it even

> > The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
> > to the difficulty of finding things based on a "general knowledge" of
> > Unix-like systems.

> Has it:			FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.
> Doesn't have it:	Solaris 2, HP-UX, Digital Unix, BSD/OS, RedHat 5.2

Digital UNIX has /mdec.  I doubt I'm the only person who associates
the name mdec with a directory that contains binary boot code images
for various disk/filesystem types and methods of boot.  I don't object
to changing it, but simply wanted to point out that changing it can
add confusion.

I don't like the idea of putting boot block images in /boot, though.
(Unless they are magically mapped to where they are actually read from
on boot)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 04:54:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 22:27:07 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: softupdates
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I'm having an odd problem, and I want to see if maybe softupdates might
possibly be causing it.  Can I turn off softupdates by just doing the
tunefs command, or do I have to remove the softupdates mods to the
kernel sources, and recompile/reinstall the kernel, in addition to the
tunefs command?

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 06:05:00 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 09:02:11 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
cc: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>, Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>,
        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:

> > the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> > "required".
> 
> Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
> the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
> dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
> you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
> they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
> whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.

Trouble is, with old bootblocks, that "drop boot.conf" trick doesn't
work, it just hangs.  To get the elf kernel booted, you have to update
the bootblocks, *then* they can use both.  Julian's request is dead as
it stands, you can't do that.  To get the elf kernel, you need newer
bootblocks, which is why I suggested detecting the old ones, and maybe
refusing to install an elf kernel.

My own kernel, which I tested it on, didn't use klms or klds.  Linking
doesn't matter, it's loading that's affected.  Once the kernel gets into
place, that's when linking becomes an issue (if it is at all) right?

Not sure how to detect sufficiently new bootblocks ... it might not be
possible.

> 
> - Jordan
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 06:22:28 1998
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Subject: make release broken
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----------------------------------

"make release NODOC=YES NOPORTS=YES CHROOTDIR=/spare1/snap3 BUILDNAME=snap3"

died with:

....
....
loading kernel
rearranging symbols
text    data    bss     dec     hex
1462272 110592  110900  1683764 19b134
./dumpnlist /R/stage/boot.std/kernel > /tmp/mnt_xx/stand/symbols
kzip -v /R/stage/boot.std/kernel
/usr/lib/aout/kztail.o: Undefined symbol `_kzipmalloc' referenced from text
segment
/usr/lib/aout/kztail.o: Undefined symbol `_kzipfree' referenced from text
segment
kzip: ld returned 100
real kernel start address will be: 0x100000
real kernel end   address will be: 0x29b134
*** Error code 3

Stop.


Werner


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 07:13:02 1998
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To: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:13:11 +0800."
             <199811110513.NAA08424@spinner.netplex.com.au> 
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> Mike Smith wrote:
> > > I'm just wondering when we're going to switch the kernel to ELF and
> > > put /usr/src/sys/modules into the build path.  I'd really like the
> > > /usr/bin/linux command to start doing the right thing on current 3.0
> > > SNAPshots, among other things. :-)
> > 
> > I think we're about ready to do it.  We probably want to insist that 
> > people cut over to the new bootstrap first, perhaps with a HEADS UP 
> > announcement from someone that hasn't cried wolf before.
> 
> Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
> boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
> libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  

Looks like it needs to be fixed then.

> BTW; I really do not like moving the bootblock source files (boot0/1/2) to
> /boot;  I think of /boot as an equivalent to the bootblocks..  /usr/mdec
> should be where they remain stored, and it's where disklabel expects them
> too.

That's just an "in progress" thing.  /usr/mdec's days are numbered; the 
only serious contender would be /usr/libdata/boot, and that's just as 
bad as anything else on /usr.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 07:24:25 1998
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==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
>From: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
>To: "Brian Feldman" <green@unixhelp.org>
>Cc: "current@freebsd." <current@freebsd.>
>Date: Wed, 11 Nov 98 09:19:25 -0600
>Reply-To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
>Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?
>

On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:22:05 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:

>This doesn't necessarily sound like it's the last bug to be fixed, but it
>sure could be. Thanks a bunch!

I have a ported version of linuxthreads that executes in FreeBSD.
However, I haven't incorporated your RFSIGSHARE patches into the
kernel, so I'm sure the signal handling is not quite right.
It doesn't use the clone call, it just uses rfork instead.
It also uses thr_sleep and thr_wakeup instead of the restart
signal handling that linuxthreads uses for suspend and restart.
This gets around some of the signal handling problems in FreeBSD
vs. linux clone, and looks like it might be speedier.

It still needs work, but if this is related to what you're trying
to accomplish, I'll tar it up and send it to you, if you want.

Three issues you need to be aware of, at least.

1) There is something wrong with the definition of 
THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS in internals.h when executing in FreeBSD.  

Setting:

#define THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS (0xe0000000)

works, but there's probably a better choice.

2) The mmap call in manager.c uses an option MAP_GROWSDOWN that
doesn't seem to exist in FreeBSD.  The user stack appears way
too small (in fact I think its effectively zero length), since
I assume the MAP_GROWSDOWN option adds to the mmaped region on
demand as stack is needed.

What I have done, until I think of something better, is change 
the call to this:

   if (mmap((caddr_t)((char *)(new_thread+1) - STACK_SIZE),
            STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,            
            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0)                
       != (caddr_t) -1) break;                             

3) There are numerous libc issues to be dealt with to make linuxthreads
work properly, though they are not unique to linuxthreads.  The same
issues apply to any pthreads implementation other than the existing
FreeBSD libc_r version.  When I have the issues clear in my own mind,
I was planning on posting a message.




===================END FORWARDED MESSAGE===================




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 07:53:32 1998
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Just tried rebuilding a kernel after the latest commits that needed libkvm
system includes and a few utils rebuilt and installed and was just
rebuilding the kernel to reboot and ffs_softdep.c breaks on:

../include  -DKERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c: In function `allocdirect_merge':
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1266: warning: int format, ufs_lbn_t arg (arg
4)
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c: In function `softdep_setup_freeblocks':
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1667: structure has no member named `lh_first'
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1668: structure has no member named `lh_first' 
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:2832: warning: int format, ufs_lbn_t arg (arg
3)
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:2837: warning: int format, long int arg (arg
3)
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c: In function `handle_written_inodeblock':
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:3181: warning: int format, ufs_lbn_t arg (arg
4)
../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:3188: warning: int format, long int arg (arg
4)

Chris

--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 08:38:48 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 17:36:31 +0100
From: Alexander Sanda <entropy@compufit.at>
To: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SSH 2.0.10 BUG? (!)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090329010.5722-100000@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811082130270.316-100000@PaLaDiN7.ml.org> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811090329010.5722-100000@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
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  On Mon, 9 Nov 1998 03:29:25 +0000 (GMT)
  Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net> wrote:

> make it +s

I don't think this is a good idea. 

sshd is already started with root permissions (either standalone or from
inetd), so it's not necessary to make it suid root.

I have several FreeBSD boxen running sshd (both version 1 and 2); none
of the daemons is suid root, and they don't show the problem which is
subject of this thread.

--
#  /AS/
# GNU is not Unix, BSD is.                                             #                                       


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 08:45:13 1998
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Subject: Problems building in a chroot'ed environment
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 11:44:06 -0500
From: "Justin M. Seger" <jseger@freebsd.scds.com>
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Hi guys.  I've been having this problem doing a make world in a
chroot'ed environment for about a week now.  The real world is
up-to-date and the /usr/src in the chroot'ed environment is also
up-to-date.

===> linux
cc -c -O -pipe -DLKM -DCOMPAT_LINUX  -DKERNEL -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Wredundant-decls -Wimplicit  -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes  -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wuninitialized -Wformat  -fformat-extensions -ansi -DACTUALLY_LKM_NOT_KERNEL -nostdinc -I-  -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/lkm/linux -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/lkm/linux/@ -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -aout -UKERNEL /usr/src/lkm/linux/../../sys/i386/linux/linux_genassym.c
cc -O -pipe -DLKM -DCOMPAT_LINUX  -DKERNEL -Wreturn-type -Wcomment -Wredundant-decls -Wimplicit  -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes  -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wuninitialized -Wformat  -fformat-extensions -ansi -DACTUALLY_LKM_NOT_KERNEL -nostdinc -I-  -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/lkm/linux -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/lkm/linux/@ -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -aout  -aout -o linux_genassym linux_genassym.o
./linux_genassym > linux_assym.h
Floating point exception - core dumped
*** Error code 136


If anyone has any ideas, please send them my way ASAP.  I need to get
this working to do a new packages-current run.

Thanks,
-Justin Seger-

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:07:13 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 12:05:49 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
cc: oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Shawn Ramsey wrote:

> > I try to install StarOffice-5.0 for linux.
> 
> I don't think 5.0 works on FreeBSD. I attempted it, and was only able to
> achieve a core dump executing setup.
> 
> This was on a 2.2.7-RELEASE system.
> 
I tried this as well. In fact, this is with its included glibc. By the
way, this is why I've been working on LinuxThreads, software such as
StarOffice 5. The crash seems to be inside the initialization routines of
crtX or glibc itself.

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:11:16 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Andrzej Bialecki <abial@nask.pl>
cc: Pascal Hofstee <daeron@Wit401305.student.utwente.nl>,
        Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>, oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Andrzej Bialecki wrote:

> Yes, I've got the diffs against relatively fresh current. BTW, I asked
> this question on -emulation, but got back a profound silence... Can we/
> should we incorporate this patch, and hide it under a kernel option, say
> PROCFS_CMDLINE? The life would be soooo easier for people new to our linux
> emulation...
> 
> Andrzej Bialecki
> 
Send it here! I need to get StarOffice 5 working as much as possible, so I
may continue LinuxThreads work with a Real Program.

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:27:29 1998
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Sorry, this message should have gotten sent correctly the first time :(
freebsd itself is not a domain though, so here it is.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 12:23:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
Cc: "current@freebsd." <current@freebsd>
Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?

Thanks, you're helping a lot here! We're trying to accomplish different
things, and imho mine is the only correct way. We need to be entirely
binary-compatible with Linux (not FreeBSD binaries, but be able to run
Linux binaries, static, unmodified), and this will have to be done in the
kernel. I'm going to take you're information and work on LinuxThreads
more. Since you know the code, here's your assignment(should you choose to
accept it;):
	using the original LinuxThreads code (NO mods except for debug
info) and compiling with a Linux cross-devel toolchain, I need you're
assistance figuring out what's wrong here. In some programs, the program
getsto spinning in pthread_handle_create and CANNOT be killed, for some
reason or another. In other cases, tsleep (invoked from sigsuspend) is
sleeping forever, of course wakeup works but it's still in a while() loop
so it just continues. In this manner, both situations are unkillable, no
matter WHAT signal is sent (I sent all of them to test by the way)
Example:
  294 green     89   0  1068K   440K RUN     22:15 93.77% 93.77% ex5
{"/home/green"}$ for i in USR1 USR2 ILL SEGV KILL BUS
> do kill -$i 294
> done
  294 green    105   0  1068K   440K RUN     23:15 96.21% 96.21% ex5

	Think you can figure this all out, at least somewhat? I'll see
about the stack allocation MAP_GROWSDOWN, look how it's done in sys/vm. It
would be helpful if you (or anyone else reading this) would help out as
much as possible. For instance, if someone would figure out why I am not
able to signal these processes for instance (perhaps a stupid coding bug
about initialization of a member of struct proc/(user/procsig), and I'm
unintentionally creating an artificial signal blocking situation? Thanks
in advance to all who will help.

	Cheers,
	Brian Feldman

And here are the latest patches, which now have parent signaling
implemented:

--- src/sys/i386/linux/linux_dummy.c.orig	Thu Nov  6 14:28:52 1997
+++ src/sys/i386/linux/linux_dummy.c	Wed Nov 11 11:20:58 1998
@@ -212,13 +212,6 @@
 }
 
 int
-linux_clone(struct proc *p, struct linux_clone_args *args)
-{
-    printf("Linux-emul(%d): clone() not supported\n", p->p_pid);
-    return ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int
 linux_uname(struct proc *p, struct linux_uname_args *args)
 {
     printf("Linux-emul(%d): uname() not supported\n", p->p_pid);
--- src/sys/i386/linux/linux_misc.c.orig	Mon Oct  5 08:40:42 1998
+++ src/sys/i386/linux/linux_misc.c	Wed Nov 11 11:26:15 1998
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/unistd.h>
 #include <sys/vnode.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
@@ -558,6 +559,55 @@
     if (p->p_retval[1] == 1)
 	p->p_retval[0] = 0;
     return 0;
+}
+
+#define CLONE_VM	0x100
+#define CLONE_FS	0x200
+#define CLONE_FILES	0x400
+#define CLONE_SIGHAND	0x800
+#define CLONE_PID	0x1000
+
+int
+linux_clone(struct proc *p, struct linux_clone_args *args)
+{
+    int error, ff = RFPROC, top;
+    struct proc *p2;
+
+#ifdef SMP
+    printf("linux_clone(%d): does not work with SMP\n", p->p_pid);
+    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+#else
+#ifdef DEBUG_CLONE
+    if (args->flags & CLONE_PID)
+	printf("linux_clone(%d): CLONE_PID not yet supported\n",
p->p_pid);
+    if (args->flags & CLONE_FS)
+	printf("linux_clone(%d): CLONE_FS not yet supported\n", p->p_pid);
+#endif
+    if (args->flags & CLONE_VM)
+	ff |= RFMEM;
+    if (args->flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)
+	ff |= RFSIGSHARE;
+    if (!(args->flags & CLONE_FILES))
+	ff |= RFFDG;
+    if (error = fork1(p, ff))
+	return error;
+    p2 = pfind(p->p_retval[0]);
+    if (p2 == 0)
+	return ESRCH;
+    if (args->stack) {
+	copyin(args->stack, &top, 4);
+	p2->p_md.md_regs->tf_esp = (int)args->stack;
+	p2->p_md.md_regs->tf_eip = top;
+     }
+     p2->p_sigparent = args->flags & 0x000000ff;
+#ifdef DEBUG_CLONE
+    copyin(args->stack + 4, &top, 4);
+    printf("linux_clone: pids %d, %d; child eip=%#x, esp=%#x,
*esp=%#x\n",
+	p->p_pid, p2->p_pid, p2->p_md.md_regs->tf_eip,
p2->p_md.md_regs->tf_esp,
+	top);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 /* XXX move */
--- src/sys/i386/linux/linux_proto.h.orig	Fri Jul 10 18:30:04 1998
+++ src/sys/i386/linux/linux_proto.h	Wed Nov 11 11:20:58 1998
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * System call prototypes.
  *
  * DO NOT EDIT-- this file is automatically generated.
- * created from	Id: syscalls.master,v 1.11 1998/06/09 03:28:14 bde
Exp 
+ * created from	Id: syscalls.master,v 1.12 1998/07/10 22:30:08 jkh
Exp 
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSPROTO_H_
@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@
 	struct linux_sigcontext *	scp;	char scp_[PAD_(struct
linux_sigcontext *)];
 };
 struct	linux_clone_args {
-	register_t dummy;
+	int	flags;	char flags_[PAD_(int)];
+	void *	stack;	char stack_[PAD_(void *)];
 };
 struct	linux_newuname_args {
 	struct linux_newuname_t *	buf;	char buf_[PAD_(struct
linux_newuname_t *)];
--- src/sys/i386/linux/linux_syscall.h.orig	Fri Jul 10 18:30:06 1998
+++ src/sys/i386/linux/linux_syscall.h	Wed Nov 11 11:20:58 1998
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * System call numbers.
  *
  * DO NOT EDIT-- this file is automatically generated.
- * created from	Id: syscalls.master,v 1.11 1998/06/09 03:28:14 bde
Exp 
+ * created from	Id: syscalls.master,v 1.12 1998/07/10 22:30:08 jkh
Exp 
  */
 
 #define	LINUX_SYS_linux_setup	0
--- src/sys/i386/linux/linux_sysent.c.orig	Fri Jul 10 18:30:07 1998
+++ src/sys/i386/linux/linux_sysent.c	Wed Nov 11 11:20:59 1998
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * System call switch table.
  *
  * DO NOT EDIT-- this file is automatically generated.
- * created from	Id: syscalls.master,v 1.11 1998/06/09 03:28:14 bde
Exp 
+ * created from	Id: syscalls.master,v 1.12 1998/07/10 22:30:08 jkh
Exp 
  */
 
 #include "opt_compat.h"
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 	{ 5, (sy_call_t *)linux_ipc },			/* 117 = linux_ipc
*/
 	{ 1, (sy_call_t *)fsync },			/* 118 = fsync */
 	{ 1, (sy_call_t *)linux_sigreturn },		/* 119 =
linux_sigreturn */
-	{ 0, (sy_call_t *)linux_clone },		/* 120 =
linux_clone */
+	{ 2, (sy_call_t *)linux_clone },		/* 120 =
linux_clone */
 	{ 2, (sy_call_t *)setdomainname },		/* 121 =
setdomainname */
 	{ 1, (sy_call_t *)linux_newuname },		/* 122 =
linux_newuname */
 	{ 3, (sy_call_t *)linux_modify_ldt },		/* 123 =
linux_modify_ldt */
--- src/sys/i386/linux/syscalls.master.orig	Fri Jul 10 18:30:08 1998
+++ src/sys/i386/linux/syscalls.master	Wed Nov 11 11:20:59 1998
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 			    caddr_t ptr); }
 118	NOPROTO	LINUX	{ int fsync(int fd); }
 119	STD	LINUX	{ int linux_sigreturn(struct linux_sigcontext
*scp); }
-120	STD	LINUX	{ int linux_clone(void); }
+120	STD	LINUX	{ int linux_clone(int flags, void *stack); }
 121	NOPROTO	LINUX	{ int setdomainname(char *name, \
 			    int len); }
 122	STD	LINUX	{ int linux_newuname(struct linux_newuname_t
*buf); }
--- src/sys/kern/kern_fork.c.orig	Mon Nov  9 10:07:41 1998
+++ src/sys/kern/kern_fork.c	Wed Nov 11 11:24:06 1998
@@ -325,6 +325,17 @@
 	p2->p_cred->p_refcnt = 1;
 	crhold(p1->p_ucred);
 
+	if (flags & RFSIGSHARE) {
+		p2->p_sig->ps_refcnt++;
+	} else {
+		p2->p_sig = malloc(sizeof(struct procsig), M_TEMP,
M_WAITOK);
+		p2->p_sig->ps_refcnt = 1;
+		bcopy(&p1->p_sig->ps_begincopy, &p2->p_sig->ps_begincopy,
+			(unsigned)&p1->p_sig->ps_endcopy -
+			(unsigned)&p1->p_sig->ps_begincopy);
+		p2->p_sigacts = &p2->p_sig->ps_sigacts;
+	}
+
 	/* bump references to the text vnode (for procfs) */
 	p2->p_textvp = p1->p_textvp;
 	if (p2->p_textvp)
--- src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c.orig	Wed Nov 11 05:03:54 1998
+++ src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c	Wed Nov 11 11:23:05 1998
@@ -324,6 +324,14 @@
 	/* move this to cpu_exit */
 	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_savacc.faddr = (float *)NULL;
 #endif
+
+	if (p->p_sigparent && p->p_pptr->p_pid != 1) {
+		struct kill_args ka;
+		ka.signum = p->p_sigparent;
+		ka.pid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
+		kill(p, &ka);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Clear curproc after we've done all operations
 	 * that could block, and before tearing down the rest
@@ -339,6 +347,9 @@
 		FREE(p->p_limit, M_SUBPROC);
 		p->p_limit = NULL;
 	}
+
+	if (--p->p_sig->ps_refcnt == 0)
+		free(p->p_sig, M_TEMP);
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
--- src/sys/kern/init_main.c.orig	Thu Oct 15 13:09:19 1998
+++ src/sys/kern/init_main.c	Wed Nov 11 11:20:59 1998
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
 static struct pgrp pgrp0;
 struct	proc proc0;
 static struct pcred cred0;
+static struct procsig procsig0;
 static struct filedesc0 filedesc0;
 static struct plimit limit0;
 static struct vmspace vmspace0;
@@ -415,6 +416,10 @@
 	p->p_ucred = crget();
 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
 
+	/* Create procsig. */
+	p->p_sig = &procsig0;
+	p->p_sig->ps_refcnt = 2;
+
 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
 	fdp = &filedesc0;
 	p->p_fd = &fdp->fd_fd;
@@ -461,11 +466,12 @@
 #endif
 
 	/*
-	 * We continue to place resource usage info and signal
-	 * actions in the user struct so they're pageable.
+	 * We continue to place resource usage info in the user struct so
+	 * it's pageable.
 	 */
 	p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
-	p->p_sigacts = &p->p_addr->u_sigacts;
+
+	p->p_sigacts = &p->p_sig->ps_sigacts;
 
 	/*
 	 * Charge root for one process.
--- src/sys/sys/proc.h.orig	Wed Nov 11 05:56:05 1998
+++ src/sys/sys/proc.h	Wed Nov 11 11:22:17 1998
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <sys/rtprio.h>			/* For struct rtprio. */
 #include <sys/select.h>			/* For struct selinfo. */
 #include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #ifndef KERNEL
 #include <sys/time.h>			/* For structs itimerval, timeval.
*/
 #endif
@@ -78,6 +79,16 @@
 	int	pg_jobc;	/* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control
*/
 };
 
+struct	procsig {
+#define ps_begincopy ps_sigmask
+	sigset_t ps_sigmask;	/* Current signal mask. */
+	sigset_t ps_sigignore;	/* Signals being ignored. */
+	sigset_t ps_sigcatch;	/* Signals being caught by user. */
+	struct	 sigacts ps_sigacts;
+#define ps_endcopy ps_refcnt
+	int	 ps_refcnt;
+};
+
 /*
  * Description of a process.
  *
@@ -164,17 +175,18 @@
 	char	p_pad3[2];		/* padding for alignment */
 	register_t p_retval[2];		/* syscall aux returns */
 	struct	sigiolst p_sigiolst;	/* list of sigio sources */
+	int	p_sigparent;		/* signal to parent on exit */
 
 /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
 #define	p_endzero	p_startcopy
 
 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
-#define	p_startcopy	p_sigmask
-
-	sigset_t p_sigmask;	/* Current signal mask. */
-	sigset_t p_sigignore;	/* Signals being ignored. */
-	sigset_t p_sigcatch;	/* Signals being caught by user. */
+#define	p_startcopy	p_sig
 
+	struct	procsig *p_sig;
+#define p_sigmask p_sig->ps_sigmask
+#define p_sigignore p_sig->ps_sigignore
+#define p_sigcatch p_sig->ps_sigcatch
 	u_char	p_priority;	/* Process priority. */
 	u_char	p_usrpri;	/* User-priority based on p_cpu and
p_nice. */
 	char	p_nice;		/* Process "nice" value. */
--- src/sys/sys/unistd.h.orig	Sat Mar 28 06:51:01 1998
+++ src/sys/sys/unistd.h	Wed Nov 11 11:20:59 1998
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@
 #define RFCENVG		(1<<11) /* UNIMPL zero plan9 `env space'
*/
 #define RFCFDG		(1<<12) /* zero fd table */
 #define RFTHREAD	(1<<13)	/* enable kernel thread support */
+#define RFSIGSHARE	(1<<14)	/* share signal masks */
 #define RFPPWAIT	(1<<31) /* parent sleeps until child exits (vfork)
*/
 
 #endif /* !_POSIX_SOURCE */
--- src/sys/sys/user.h.orig	Wed Jul 15 16:18:00 1998
+++ src/sys/sys/user.h	Wed Nov 11 11:20:59 1998
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
 struct	user {
 	struct	pcb u_pcb;
 
-	struct	sigacts u_sigacts;	/* p_sigacts points here (use it!)
*/
 	struct	pstats u_stats;		/* p_stats points here (use it!)
*/
 
 	/*
--- src/sys/sys/proc.h.orig	Wed Nov 11 05:56:05 1998
+++ src/sys/sys/proc.h	Wed Nov 11 11:22:17 1998
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <sys/rtprio.h>			/* For struct rtprio. */
 #include <sys/select.h>			/* For struct selinfo. */
 #include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #ifndef KERNEL
 #include <sys/time.h>			/* For structs itimerval, timeval.
*/
 #endif
@@ -78,6 +79,16 @@
 	int	pg_jobc;	/* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control
*/
 };
 
+struct	procsig {
+#define ps_begincopy ps_sigmask
+	sigset_t ps_sigmask;	/* Current signal mask. */
+	sigset_t ps_sigignore;	/* Signals being ignored. */
+	sigset_t ps_sigcatch;	/* Signals being caught by user. */
+	struct	 sigacts ps_sigacts;
+#define ps_endcopy ps_refcnt
+	int	 ps_refcnt;
+};
+
 /*
  * Description of a process.
  *
@@ -164,17 +175,18 @@
 	char	p_pad3[2];		/* padding for alignment */
 	register_t p_retval[2];		/* syscall aux returns */
 	struct	sigiolst p_sigiolst;	/* list of sigio sources */
+	int	p_sigparent;		/* signal to parent on exit */
 
 /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
 #define	p_endzero	p_startcopy
 
 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
-#define	p_startcopy	p_sigmask
-
-	sigset_t p_sigmask;	/* Current signal mask. */
-	sigset_t p_sigignore;	/* Signals being ignored. */
-	sigset_t p_sigcatch;	/* Signals being caught by user. */
+#define	p_startcopy	p_sig
 
+	struct	procsig *p_sig;
+#define p_sigmask p_sig->ps_sigmask
+#define p_sigignore p_sig->ps_sigignore
+#define p_sigcatch p_sig->ps_sigcatch
 	u_char	p_priority;	/* Process priority. */
 	u_char	p_usrpri;	/* User-priority based on p_cpu and
p_nice. */
 	char	p_nice;		/* Process "nice" value. */
--- src/sys/vm/vm_glue.c.orig	Tue Oct 13 04:24:43 1998
+++ src/sys/vm/vm_glue.c	Wed Nov 11 11:20:59 1998
@@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
 	 * p_stats; zero the rest of p_stats (statistics).
 	 */
 	p2->p_stats = &up->u_stats;
-	p2->p_sigacts = &up->u_sigacts;
-	up->u_sigacts = *p1->p_sigacts;
 	bzero(&up->u_stats.pstat_startzero,
 	    (unsigned) ((caddr_t) &up->u_stats.pstat_endzero -
 		(caddr_t) &up->u_stats.pstat_startzero));




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:36:25 1998
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From: Nate Williams <nate@mt.sri.com>
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To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
Cc: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-Reply-To: <9326.910765040@zippy.cdrom.com>
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	<9326.910765040@zippy.cdrom.com>
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> I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> the others think?

Leave it in /usr/mdec.  Like Peter said, /usr/mdec is a 'storage' place,
and generally speaking you don't 'store' crap on the / partition.

Since it shouldn't go in /, then there's no sense in renaming it 'just
because we can' in /usr since it would be gratuitous.


Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:40:34 1998
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To: John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
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        mike@smith.net.au, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <199811110756.SAA04980@cimlogic.com.au>
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> I've read Peter's concerns about systems that were disklabelled ages
> ago, but I question the length of time we are expected to support disk
> allocations from the past. Let's move forward...

Umm, this issue isn't 'disklabellede disks from the past', it was 'size
of the / partition'.  The smaller the root partition, the less likely
you'll corrupt it and the less more quickly you can fsck the darn thing
at boot time and get on with fixing crashes when they happen.



Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:41:05 1998
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To: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>,
        Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 09:02:11 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811110857490.10145-100000@picnic.mat.net> 
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> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> 
> > > the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> > > "required".
> > 
> > Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
> > the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
> > dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
> > you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
> > they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
> > whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.
> 
> Trouble is, with old bootblocks, that "drop boot.conf" trick doesn't
> work, it just hangs.  To get the elf kernel booted, you have to update
> the bootblocks, *then* they can use both.  Julian's request is dead as
> it stands, you can't do that.  To get the elf kernel, you need newer
> bootblocks, which is why I suggested detecting the old ones, and maybe
> refusing to install an elf kernel.

This isn't entirely true, actually.  *Some*sytems* don't like loading 
the loader with the old bootblocks.  I'd really appreciate it if 
someone with one of these systems (yes, how about you Chuck?) actually 
sat down and worked out *why* attempting to read zero bytes from the 
disk spins forever.  If all it takes to fix the problem is to pad the 
string table > 0, that's easy to deal with.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:41:37 1998
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To: oZZ!!! <osa@etrust.ru>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 08:53:05 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811110847250.3304-100000@ozz.etrust.ru> 
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> 
> Hello!
> I try to install StarOffice-5.0 for linux.

Please post emulation-related questions to freebsd-emulation.

StarOffice 5 does not run on FreeBSD.  Don't waste your time.

> It want libc-2.0.7.so & libthread-0.7.so....
> ( as said in README glibc-2.0.7-7-7.i386.rpm)
> I think its a RedHat distribution, but how can operate with
> that rpm-filez ??
> Plz help
> 
> Rgdz,
> Osokin Sergey aka oZZ,
> osa@etrust.ru
> http://www.freebsd.org.ru
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:45:35 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
Reply-To: obrien@NUXI.com
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> I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> the others think?

While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
to looking, ...
 
-- 
-- David    (obrien@NUXI.ucdavis.edu  -or-  obrien@FreeBSD.org)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:49:43 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > 
> > Hello!
> > I try to install StarOffice-5.0 for linux.
> 
> Please post emulation-related questions to freebsd-emulation.
> 
> StarOffice 5 does not run on FreeBSD.  Don't waste your time.

Correction: does not run on FreeBSD _yet_. I am actively working on
getting LinuxThreads working entirely on FreeBSD, and am much closer than
before. Don't expect LinuxThreaded programs to not work for much longer.

> 
> > It want libc-2.0.7.so & libthread-0.7.so....
> > ( as said in README glibc-2.0.7-7-7.i386.rpm)
> > I think its a RedHat distribution, but how can operate with
> > that rpm-filez ??
> > Plz help
> > 
> > Rgdz,
> > Osokin Sergey aka oZZ,
> > osa@etrust.ru
> > http://www.freebsd.org.ru
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:53:02 1998
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To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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> > The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
> > to the difficulty of finding things based on a "general knowledge" of
> > Unix-like systems.
> 
> Has it:			FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.

AND SunOS, Ultrix.  I.e. BSD derived systems.

(yes we've still got SunOS and Ultrix systems)

-- 
-- David    (obrien@NUXI.ucdavis.edu  -or-  obrien@FreeBSD.org)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:54:44 1998
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==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
>From: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
>To: "Brian Feldman" <green@unixhelp.org>
>Cc: "current@freebsd." <current@freebsd>
>Date: Wed, 11 Nov 98 11:51:43 -0600
>Reply-To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
>Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?
>

On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 12:23:46 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:

>In some programs, the program
>getsto spinning in pthread_handle_create and CANNOT be killed, for some
>reason or another. In other cases, tsleep (invoked from sigsuspend) is
>sleeping forever, of course wakeup works but it's still in a while() loop
>so it just continues. In this manner, both situations are unkillable, no
>matter WHAT signal is sent (I sent all of them to test by the way)

I found a similar problem when I first invoked a threaded program
using linux threads.  The problem went away when I moved 
THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS down to 0xe0000000.  
===================END FORWARDED MESSAGE===================




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 09:57:56 1998
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To: Ville-Pertti Keinonen <will@iki.fi>
cc: sthaug@nethelp.no, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "11 Nov 1998 11:42:42 GMT."
             <19981111114242.7862.qmail@ns.oeno.com> 
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> 
> > > > 3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it even
> 
> > > The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
> > > to the difficulty of finding things based on a "general knowledge" of
> > > Unix-like systems.
> 
> > Has it:			FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.
> > Doesn't have it:	Solaris 2, HP-UX, Digital Unix, BSD/OS, RedHat 5.2
> 
> Digital UNIX has /mdec.  I doubt I'm the only person who associates
> the name mdec with a directory that contains binary boot code images
> for various disk/filesystem types and methods of boot.  I don't object
> to changing it, but simply wanted to point out that changing it can
> add confusion.
> 
> I don't like the idea of putting boot block images in /boot, though.
> (Unless they are magically mapped to where they are actually read from
> on boot)

I think the issue is perhaps a little over-emotional.  The images total 
8k in three files, and really don't justify or warrant a directory all 
to themselves *anywhere*.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:04:35 1998
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:

> ==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
> >From: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
> >To: "Brian Feldman" <green@unixhelp.org>
> >Cc: "current@freebsd." <current@freebsd>
> >Date: Wed, 11 Nov 98 11:51:43 -0600
> >Reply-To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
> >Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?
> >
> 
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 12:23:46 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> >In some programs, the program
> >getsto spinning in pthread_handle_create and CANNOT be killed, for some
> >reason or another. In other cases, tsleep (invoked from sigsuspend) is
> >sleeping forever, of course wakeup works but it's still in a while() loop
> >so it just continues. In this manner, both situations are unkillable, no
> >matter WHAT signal is sent (I sent all of them to test by the way)
> 
> I found a similar problem when I first invoked a threaded program
> using linux threads.  The problem went away when I moved 
> THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS down to 0xe0000000.  

Creating an unkillable process? this is _NOT_ a good thing.
And should not be able to be accomplished under any circumstances. Tho, I
can think of now, ttywait (I believe) is one such.

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:10:37 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Cc: Ville-Pertti Keinonen <will@iki.fi>, sthaug@nethelp.no,
        jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-Reply-To: <199811111756.JAA04059@dingo.cdrom.com>
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> I think the issue is perhaps a little over-emotional.  The images total 
> 8k in three files, and really don't justify or warrant a directory all 
> to themselves *anywhere*.

More than that.  I've got 101K in mine, which includes boot1, boot2,
fbsdboot.exe, a bunch of com files for ether-booting, and rawboot.


Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:17:37 1998
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:04:10 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:

>On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:
>
>> ==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
>> >From: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
>> >To: "Brian Feldman" <green@unixhelp.org>
>> >Cc: "current@freebsd." <current@freebsd>
>> >Date: Wed, 11 Nov 98 11:51:43 -0600
>> >Reply-To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
>> >Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?
>> >
>> 
>> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 12:23:46 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:
>> 
>> >In some programs, the program
>> >getsto spinning in pthread_handle_create and CANNOT be killed, for some
>> >reason or another. In other cases, tsleep (invoked from sigsuspend) is
>> >sleeping forever, of course wakeup works but it's still in a while() loop
>> >so it just continues. In this manner, both situations are unkillable, no
>> >matter WHAT signal is sent (I sent all of them to test by the way)
>> 
>> I found a similar problem when I first invoked a threaded program
>> using linux threads.  The problem went away when I moved 
>> THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS down to 0xe0000000.  
>
>Creating an unkillable process? this is _NOT_ a good thing.
>And should not be able to be accomplished under any circumstances. Tho, I
>can think of now, ttywait (I believe) is one such.

Actually it wasn't unkillable, it just hung in pthread_handle_create.
FYI, I just tried recompiling with the stack size set to 
INITIAL_STACK_SIZE, instead of STACK_SIZE, and it also hangs in
pthread_handle_create.  I still think you have compatibility
problems between the linux mmap with MAP_GROWSDOWN and the
FreeBSD mmap.

The stack in question here is the stack of the new threads, not the
intial process.  linuxthreads manages this stack, and I'm not convinced
the FreeBSD kernel does, without additional coaxing.

Also, FYI I just tried a make buildworld with your patches (before
the newest ones you just sent), and it breaks in 
/usr/src/bin/ps/keyword.c in lines 161-163.

Also, FYI I have had trouble applying the patches you have posted to 
list, since it appears that some of the lines are getting wrapped.
I don't think that my mailer is doing this, possibly this is
happening either in your mailer, or in the -current list remailer.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:18:50 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:24:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Steve Kiernan <stevek@tis.com>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Mon, 9 Nov 1998, Alexander Litvin wrote:

> 
> Though, when I tried to stress the system with 'make -j# buildworld',
> something weird happened. Particularily, I got a corrupt ld built.
> It happened several times -- sometimes it is a bootstrap ld, and
> as a result my buildworld just stopped (ld running indefinitely).
> The last time it was a dynamic ld which I 'managed' to install into
> /usr/libexec/elf/ld (made installworld) -- I was forced to extract
> binary from 3.0-RELEASE distribution, since my system was not
> able to build anything.
> 
> It may or may not be related to kernel stuff. The fact that it always
> happen to ld makes me feel that it may be just build process coruption.
> 
> Anybody seen things like this? Anybody interested in details?

I've seen similar things happen on my 3.0-RELEASE system.  If all running
programs can remain paged in, the system runs fine.  Once processes start
getting swapped out, I get corruption when pages are paged in from swap.
Header files get an occasional random character changed in them,
shared libraries crash with SEGV errors (once libc.so became
'corrupted' and I had to reboot), builds fail randomly and the system
basically goes into chaos and occassionally crashes.

Since there's no a.out gdb compiled I went to compile the latest gdb with
a.out support, but it blew up in syntax errors.  What version of gdb will
actually build on 3.0 with a.out support so I can debug my crash dumps?

--
Stephen Kiernan
stevek@tis.com
TIS Labs at Network Associates, Inc.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:23:15 1998
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I just had a really peculiar occurrence:

root fsck -p /dev/rda2a
/dev/rda2a: clean, 5789274 free (76594 frags, 714085 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)
quarm.feral.com > root fsck -f -p /dev/rda2a
/dev/rda2a: UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=16212
/dev/rda2a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
quarm.feral.com > root fsck -f  /dev/rda2a
** /dev/rda2a
** Last Mounted on /mnt2
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
175499 files, 2782327 used, 5789274 free (76594 frags, 714085 blocks, 0.9%
fragmentation)


There was absolutely no peep of errors here...

Now- this may be a flakey disk and it's under a shakey development
framework, but I thought I'd ask if there's anything *but* busted h/w or
I/O layer goop that could have this happen...

(this is a Fibre Channel disk on a PLDA (private loop direct attach) to my
2x180 SMP FreeBSD system- I'm filling this disk with lots and lots of
random files to test some filesystem stuff..)



-matt

quarm.feral.com > uname -a
FreeBSD quarm.feral.com 3.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT #1: Wed Nov 11
10:04:31 PST 1998
mjacob@quarm.feral.com:/freebsd/FreeBSD-current/src/sys/compile/QUARM
i386







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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:35:22 1998
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	Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:34:44 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:34:44 -0500 (EST)
From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
cc: "current@freebsd.org" <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:04:10 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> >On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:
> >
> >> ==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================
> >> >From: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
> >> >To: "Brian Feldman" <green@unixhelp.org>
> >> >Cc: "current@freebsd." <current@freebsd>
> >> >Date: Wed, 11 Nov 98 11:51:43 -0600
> >> >Reply-To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
> >> >Subject: Re: RFSIGSHARE ready?
> >> >
> >> 
> >> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 12:23:46 -0500 (EST), Brian Feldman wrote:
> >> 
> >> >In some programs, the program
> >> >getsto spinning in pthread_handle_create and CANNOT be killed, for some
> >> >reason or another. In other cases, tsleep (invoked from sigsuspend) is
> >> >sleeping forever, of course wakeup works but it's still in a while() loop
> >> >so it just continues. In this manner, both situations are unkillable, no
> >> >matter WHAT signal is sent (I sent all of them to test by the way)
> >> 
> >> I found a similar problem when I first invoked a threaded program
> >> using linux threads.  The problem went away when I moved 
> >> THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS down to 0xe0000000.  
> >
> >Creating an unkillable process? this is _NOT_ a good thing.
> >And should not be able to be accomplished under any circumstances. Tho, I
> >can think of now, ttywait (I believe) is one such.
> 
> Actually it wasn't unkillable, it just hung in pthread_handle_create.
> FYI, I just tried recompiling with the stack size set to 
> INITIAL_STACK_SIZE, instead of STACK_SIZE, and it also hangs in
> pthread_handle_create.  I still think you have compatibility
> problems between the linux mmap with MAP_GROWSDOWN and the
> FreeBSD mmap.
> 
> The stack in question here is the stack of the new threads, not the
> intial process.  linuxthreads manages this stack, and I'm not convinced
> the FreeBSD kernel does, without additional coaxing.
> 
> Also, FYI I just tried a make buildworld with your patches (before
> the newest ones you just sent), and it breaks in 
> /usr/src/bin/ps/keyword.c in lines 161-163.
> 
> Also, FYI I have had trouble applying the patches you have posted to 
> list, since it appears that some of the lines are getting wrapped.
> I don't think that my mailer is doing this, possibly this is
> happening either in your mailer, or in the -current list remailer.
> 
> 

Yeah, a few lines in ps need to be deleted. That should be it.

Brian Feldman
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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 10:52:56 1998
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To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Florian Nigsch <flo@ganymed.org>
Subject: Upgrade from 2.2-STABLE to -CURRENT
Cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hello!

I have experienced a little problem. In fact, it's a serious problem: :)

I keep pace with the sourcecodechanges with the CVSup mechanism, and so i
wanted to upgrade my FreeBSD 2.2-STABLE (2.2.7) system to -CURRENT. I read
some docs and Makefiles, found out that the best i could do was to try a
"make aout-to-elf" ind /usr/src.
Now, what I ended up with was the following:

===> strip
.
.
.
cc -O2 -m486 -pipe -D_GNU_SOURCE -I- -I.
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/strip
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/strip/../libbfd/i386
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/strip/../../../../contrib/binutils/include
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/strip/../libbinutils
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/strip/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils
  -I/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/tmp/usr/include  -static -o strip objcopy.o
is-strip.o  -L../libbinutils -lbinutils -L../libbfd -lbfd -L../libiberty
-liberty
cp strip maybe_stripped
strip maybe_stripped
*** Error code 1
...and five more "*** Error code 1".

I don't know what to try next, so I'd appreciate any comments or
recommendations in order to get rid of this problem!

please email me directly at flo@ganymed.org because I'm not subscribed to
freebsd-stable nor to freebsd-current.

Thanks to all of you in advance,

ciao,
	Flo

-----------------------------------------------------
F. Nigsch <flo@ganymed.org>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:01:16 1998
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On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
[...]
> Really. Me and my friend experiencing this problem very often. 

Yup, me too. I've seen this for quite a while.

- alex

| "Contrary to popular belief, penguins are not the salvation of modern  |
| technology.  Neither do they throw parties for the urban proletariat." |
| Powered by FreeBSD                            http://www.freebsd.org/  |


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:08:20 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: boot loader problems with mix of wd and da
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I have some difficulties using the new boot blocks and loader in some
configurations.  I have a backup copy of my root partition on another
drive that causes the loader some problems.

kernel is aout
disks are wd0, wd1, da0, da1 (removable)

I boot through Partition Magic's Boot Manager which lives on wd0.
The normal root is on wd1s2a.  The backup root is on da0s2a.
I've done (after a Nov 10 make world):
  disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 wd1  
  disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 da0

The normal boot through wd1 is fine.

If I want to boot my backup root on da0 then the results vary:

1) If I don't have a /boot.config on da0 then it autoboots into /boot/loader,
currdev is set to disk3s2.  It finds /boot/boot.conf ok, loads the kernel
but the kernel boot fails with "changing root device to da2s2a".
(there is no da2).

2) If I do have a /boot.config on da0 with:
  2:da(0,a)/boot/loader
Then it finds and loads the loader, but currdev is set to disk1s2 so it
can't find /boot/boot.conf or anything else.  disk1s2 would actually be the
Boot Manager on wd0.  If I manually change currdev to disk3s2, then I can
load the kernel but boot fails as above.

3) If I interrupt the loading of /boot/loader and instead type in:
  2:da(0,a)kernel
Then everything is fine.  The kernel boot succeeds and correctly does
"changing root device to da0s2a".  (The kernel is compiled with root on
wd1s2a since that's its normal spot).  I suspect this won't work if I
go to an elf kernel since I need to use /boot/loader for elf, right?

So, why is currdev set differently in case 1 and case 2?
Why does /boot/loader confuse the kernel into thinking there's a da2 on
which it might find root?

-- 
Kevin Street
street@iName.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:08:21 1998
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Nik Clayton <nik@nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
Cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG,
        peter@FreeBSD.ORG, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
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On 11-Nov-98 Nik Clayton wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 10, 1998 at 10:40:16PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>> Could someone please point a checklist of steps for a good migrating of 
>> aout to ELF? This would make it easier for us as well as being used as 
>> a reference point on the web in future for 2.2.x users to 3.0.x...
> 
> And when they do, can they either cc: it to -doc, or please take the
> time to send-pr as a doc-change request. At the very least, I can add it
> to my 'make world' tutorial.

As far as one kind soul was willing to point me to, all it would take would be
a 'make aout-to-elf [plus other options]'

Anything else changed from that point which the unaware reader might be warned
of in advance or is that still all it takes?

---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
asmodai(at)wxs.nl                   |  Cum angelis et pueris,
Junior Network/Security Specialist  |  fideles inveniamur
*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve... <http://www.freebsd.org>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:35:51 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0... 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:
> 
> > > 
> > > Hello!
> > > I try to install StarOffice-5.0 for linux.
> > 
> > Please post emulation-related questions to freebsd-emulation.
> > 
> > StarOffice 5 does not run on FreeBSD.  Don't waste your time.
> 
> Correction: does not run on FreeBSD _yet_. I am actively working on
> getting LinuxThreads working entirely on FreeBSD, and am much closer than
> before. Don't expect LinuxThreaded programs to not work for much longer.

	Keep up the good work Brian...the longer I can avoid installing a
Linux system to get its commercial apps, the happier I will be.  With
attitudes like "don't waste your time" vs "its being worked on", I fear
that that day is fast approaching where I'll have to buy a third machine
just to keep from having to run Windows to get the good apps :(

Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:37:51 1998
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we can't replace the bootblocks.. the owners of these machines in every
continent can't do that.. :-)


we will probably be dropping in a 3rd stage loader
made in a.out, called 'kernel'

the new kernel will probably be called elfkernel or similar (ekernel?)

julian


On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:

> > the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> > "required".
> 
> Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
> the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
> dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
> you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
> they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
> whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.
> 
> - Jordan
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:47:38 1998
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you have two options...
1/ tunefs -n disable from single user mode
OR
2/ compile a kernel with options SOFTUPDATES removed.

On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Chuck Robey wrote:

> I'm having an odd problem, and I want to see if maybe softupdates might
> possibly be causing it.  Can I turn off softupdates by just doing the
> tunefs command, or do I have to remove the softupdates mods to the
> kernel sources, and recompile/reinstall the kernel, in addition to the
> tunefs command?
> 
> ----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
> Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
> chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
> 213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
> Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
> (301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
> ----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 11:52:06 1998
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I've looked more closely at your patch.  If I understand what it does,
it shares signal actions as well as signal masks between threads.

Its my understanding that POSIX specifies that signal actions
are shared process wide, but that each thread has its own signal
mask.  It appears to me that this is also what linux threads
attempts to implement.

If you want POSIX and linux thread compliant signal handling,
I would think you would share the p_sigacts structure, but
not the p_sigmask structure.  However, I have no idea what
the linux kernel actually does, so if your goal is to match
that, I have no idea if your implementation does that.

Also, FYI, your patches break a make buildworld in gdb too.




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:02:48 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811111218510.20241-200000@korin.warman.org.pl> from Andrzej Bialecki at "Nov 11, 1998 12:22:55 pm"
To: abial@nask.pl (Andrzej Bialecki)
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:00:55 +0100 (CET)
Cc: daeron@Wit401305.student.utwente.nl, shawn@cpl.net, osa@etrust.ru,
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It seems Andrzej Bialecki wrote:
> > As far as I know StarOffice 5.0 install-program tries to read the
> > commandline from /proc  ... I think i saw some postings about this on
> > comps.os.unix.bsd.* (or something like that)
> 
> Yes, I've got the diffs against relatively fresh current. BTW, I asked
> this question on -emulation, but got back a profound silence... Can we/
> should we incorporate this patch, and hide it under a kernel option, say
> PROCFS_CMDLINE? The life would be soooo easier for people new to our linux
> emulation...

Hmm, if we should have a Linsux compatible /proc, it really should be
a beast mounted on /compat/linux/proc. If you provide this, I'm sure
it will be received with open arms :)

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Søren Schmidt          (sos@freebsd.org)       FreeBSD Core Team member


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:14:09 1998
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To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0
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Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
controller still works with current?

Thanks.

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Jack O'Neill                    Systems Administrator / Systems Analyst
jack@germanium.xtalwind.net     Crystal Wind Communications, Inc.
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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:21:56 1998
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From: Jonathan Smith <jonsmith@fourier.physics.purdue.edu>
To: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, jack wrote:

> Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
> controller still works with current?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Jack O'Neill                    Systems Administrator / Systems Analyst

Boot up hardware test reports the DC-390F as ncr0.  We've had it up for a
while with a problem in large volume address translation (requiring boot
from floppy), but we think that was our own misconfiguration.  We shall be
bringing it back up within a week, if you'd like a report then.

jon smith



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:36:26 1998
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To: Kevin Street <street@iname.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot loader problems with mix of wd and da 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 31 Oct 1998 14:07:54 EST."
             <13883.24586.614752.970999@kstreet.interlog.com> 
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> I have some difficulties using the new boot blocks and loader in some
> configurations.  I have a backup copy of my root partition on another
> drive that causes the loader some problems.
> 
> kernel is aout
> disks are wd0, wd1, da0, da1 (removable)
> 
> I boot through Partition Magic's Boot Manager which lives on wd0.
> The normal root is on wd1s2a.  The backup root is on da0s2a.
> I've done (after a Nov 10 make world):
>   disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 wd1  
>   disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 da0
> 
> The normal boot through wd1 is fine.
> 
> If I want to boot my backup root on da0 then the results vary:
> 
> 1) If I don't have a /boot.config on da0 then it autoboots into /boot/loader,
> currdev is set to disk3s2.  It finds /boot/boot.conf ok, loads the kernel
> but the kernel boot fails with "changing root device to da2s2a".
> (there is no da2).

This is the same as the old problem that required you to prefix a BIOS 
unit number offset to the 'sd' in the old loader.  You need to 
explicitly set $rootdev:

 set rootdev=da0s2a

> 2) If I do have a /boot.config on da0 with:
>   2:da(0,a)/boot/loader
> Then it finds and loads the loader, but currdev is set to disk1s2 so it
> can't find /boot/boot.conf or anything else.  disk1s2 would actually be the
> Boot Manager on wd0.  If I manually change currdev to disk3s2, then I can
> load the kernel but boot fails as above.

This is not the right way to do it; the BIOS unit numbers get all 
screwed up.

> 3) If I interrupt the loading of /boot/loader and instead type in:
>   2:da(0,a)kernel
> Then everything is fine.  The kernel boot succeeds and correctly does
> "changing root device to da0s2a".  (The kernel is compiled with root on
> wd1s2a since that's its normal spot).  I suspect this won't work if I
> go to an elf kernel since I need to use /boot/loader for elf, right?
> 
> So, why is currdev set differently in case 1 and case 2?

Because you've supplied the '2', obviously enough.

> Why does /boot/loader confuse the kernel into thinking there's a da2 on
> which it might find root?

Because you haven't told it not to.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:40:32 1998
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To: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:12:54 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811111510340.24083-100000@germanium.xtalwind.net> 
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> Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
> controller still works with current?

Which one?  There are two basic variants, one using the AMD chip (not 
supported) and one that uses an NCR part (supported fine).

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:40:37 1998
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Subject: Re: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0
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> Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
> controller still works with current?

Works very well with -current on several machines here.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:44:42 1998
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To: Jonathan Smith <jonsmith@fourier.physics.purdue.edu>
cc: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:19:22 GMT."
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> 
> Boot up hardware test reports the DC-390F as ncr0.  We've had it up for a
> while with a problem in large volume address translation (requiring boot
> from floppy), but we think that was our own misconfiguration.  We shall be
> bringing it back up within a week, if you'd like a report then.

That's probably correct - if you installed the system using sysinstall 
and elected to use "dangerously dedicated mode" (all disk, not 
cross-compatible), the NCR BIOS will usually get the geometry wrong (it 
looks to see how the disk is laid out, and doesn't understand what a DD 
layout looks like).  Some system BIOSses make the same mistakes on IDE 
disks.

It is for this reason that we *strongly* *discourage* the use of 
this mode.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:45:47 1998
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To: obrien@NUXI.com
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 09:45:17 PST."
             <19981111094517.B18529@nuxi.com> 
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> > I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> > the others think?
> 
> While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
> gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
> to looking, ...

It is our history to have buggy NFS.   It is our history to have a 
bogus kernel module subsystem.  It is our history to play catch-up to 
Linux.

The good old days weren't always good, and tomorrow's not as bad as it 
seems.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:46:26 1998
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To: Nate Williams <nate@mt.sri.com>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, Ville-Pertti Keinonen <will@iki.fi>,
        sthaug@nethelp.no, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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             <199811111809.LAA17690@mt.sri.com> 
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> > I think the issue is perhaps a little over-emotional.  The images total 
> > 8k in three files, and really don't justify or warrant a directory all 
> > to themselves *anywhere*.
> 
> More than that.  I've got 101K in mine, which includes boot1, boot2,
> fbsdboot.exe, a bunch of com files for ether-booting, and rawboot.

We're not discussing any of that legacy cruft, none of which belongs in
/usr/mdec either.  The discussion here is specific to the disposition of
boot0, boot1 and boot2.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:58:04 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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> > > I think the issue is perhaps a little over-emotional.  The images total 
> > > 8k in three files, and really don't justify or warrant a directory all 
> > > to themselves *anywhere*.
> > 
> > More than that.  I've got 101K in mine, which includes boot1, boot2,
> > fbsdboot.exe, a bunch of com files for ether-booting, and rawboot.
> 
> We're not discussing any of that legacy cruft, none of which belongs in
> /usr/mdec either.  The discussion here is specific to the disposition of
> boot0, boot1 and boot2.

So, where does the 'legacy cruft' go then?  Seems like everything in
/usr/mdec belongs in /usr/mdec right now, and breaking it up is change
for the sake of change....


Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 12:59:24 1998
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> > > I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> > > the others think?
> > 
> > While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
> > gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
> > to looking, ...
> 
> It is our history to have buggy NFS.   It is our history to have a 
> bogus kernel module subsystem.  It is our history to play catch-up to 
> Linux.

Mike, go to a dictionary and lookup the word 'gratiutious'.  Your
statements are flame-bait and provide no content.  Moving stuff out of
/usr/mdec provides *NO* (!!) functionality improvement, just movement.



Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:01:19 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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> > While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
> > gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
> > to looking, ...
> 
> It is our history to have buggy NFS.   

Sorry, by "history" I mean BSD, not just FreeBSD.

-- 
-- David    (obrien@NUXI.ucdavis.edu  -or-  obrien@FreeBSD.org)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:02:01 1998
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From: Peter Jeremy <peter.jeremy@auss2.alcatel.com.au>
Subject: /boot vs /usr/mdec [was Re: Is it soup yet? :-)]
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Nate Williams <nate@mt.sri.com> wrote:
>Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au> wrote:
>> I think the issue is perhaps a little over-emotional.  The images total 
>> 8k in three files, and really don't justify or warrant a directory all 
>> to themselves *anywhere*.
>
>More than that.  I've got 101K in mine, which includes boot1, boot2,
>fbsdboot.exe, a bunch of com files for ether-booting, and rawboot.

/usr/mdec on 3.0-RELEASE contains 1.5MB, os which 1.4MB is cdboot.
There's 100K (exactly) of other boot images.

FWIW, I don't see any point in moving this to /boot (or anywhere else
in /).  I share the viewpoints which can be summarised as (in my
priority order):
1) / should contain only the tools/programs/data necessary to boot the
   system and resurrect the remaining filesystems.  The contents of
   /usr/mdec do not fall into this category (see below).
2) /usr/mdec is the standard BSD place for boot-related data.  It may
   be an obscure place, but so is /usr/platform/sun4m/lib/fs/ufs
   [the Solaris 2.x equivalent on a sun4m].
3) Resizing / is painful.  Minimising the amount of extraneous junk
   loaded into / helps put off that evil day.

/usr/mdec does not contain any _files_ that are helpful in booting a
system or resurrecting a system once it is booted.  The contents of
boot[12] are essential to boot a system, but they have to be located
in particular physical disk blocks - not in a filesystem.  Similarly,
the network card ROM images have to be in a ROM on the network card to
be of any use.  fbsdboot.exe is of no use at all inside a UFS
filesystem (since the fileloader it is designed to work with cannot
understand UFS).

Peter
--
Peter Jeremy (VK2PJ)                    peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au
Alcatel Australia Limited
41 Mandible St                          Phone: +61 2 9690 5019
ALEXANDRIA  NSW  2015                   Fax:   +61 2 9690 5247

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Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c  (fwd)
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I've just tried to put 
"delete! default" in ppp.conf file and it has no effect. ppp hangs when
default route exists.


On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:

> 
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:40:53 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Jason Fesler <jfesler@gigo.com>
> Cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
>     Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>,
>     current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> 
> > > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> > 
> > I've had this since the 2.2.2 days when I first started running ppp.
> > After a while (hours, days, weeks - random) either carrier isn't noticed
> > as being missing, or all outgoing packets don't cross the serial cable to
> > to the other side.  After a while I kinda gave up.
> 
> Ppp won't expect carrier if it's not detected when ppp starts doing 
> LCP.  This allows null-modem cables without the correct wiring to 
> work.
> 
> As I've said to a couple of these posts - enable debug logging and 
> you'll see the carrier status reported every second.  You can also 
> ``show modem'' to see what things look like.
> 
> > I now every few minutes fping a few hosts on the nearby remote side.  If
> > they _all_ fail (a good 10 second timeout is given) then I kill -9 the ppp
> > session, wait 2 seconds, then restart ppp.  It's caught every strange
> > random bug on either side soon enough that I no longer have to try and
> > call home and walk the wife through ppp..
> 
> Ppp should be a lot more reliable these days.
> -- 
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:15:40 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 16:14:44 -0500 (EST)
From: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0 
In-Reply-To: <199811112037.MAA04898@dingo.cdrom.com>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
> > controller still works with current?
> 
> Which one?  There are two basic variants, one using the AMD chip (not 
> supported) and one that uses an NCR part (supported fine).

The current incarnations of that card are DC-390, SCSI-2 which
uses the AMD 53c974A chip, and the DC-390U Ultra SCSI and DC-390F
Ultra-Wide SCSI which use the NCR 875.

If the AMD chip is no longer supported may I suggest that the
following be removed from LINT.  Or if only the `A' version
of the chip is not supported that that be made clearer.

-----
#   $Id: LINT,v 1.502 1998/11/08 09:57:28 peter Exp $

[snip]

# The `amd' device provides support for the Tekram DC-390 and
390T
# SCSI host adapters, but is expected to work with any AMD 53c974
# PCI SCSI chip and the AMD Ethernet+SCSI Combo chip, after some
# local patches were applied to the sources (that had originally
# been written by Tekram and limited to work with their SCSI
cards).
-----

and

----
amd0    n/a     n/a     n/a     n/a     Tekram DC-390(T) / AMD
53c974 PCI SCSI
----

be removed from, or clarified in, HARDWARE.TXT, dated Oct. 16,
1998.


I'm being particularly cautious because the DC-800B, a 1542
compatible card with caching that has worked well with 2.x, will
not work with the current aha.c.  And it isn't the timing problem
that was reported.  A liberal dose of printf(3)s in aha.c shows
that that dog just ain't gonna hunt. :(

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jack O'Neill                    Systems Administrator / Systems Analyst
jack@germanium.xtalwind.net     Crystal Wind Communications, Inc.
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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:24:42 1998
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From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c  (fwd)
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Hi!

Just have this problem again. With debug set on. ppp thinks that
everything is ok, but modem already hanged up. When I kill it with -1 it
says that
it normally terminated the connection then exit. 
I think the workaround is to send ate0 to modem because it sends something
to modem and receiving it :) But default config has ATE1 in it.
I'm *really* sure that my modem is configured properly and it's not a user
error :) 

What can I do to help you to resolve the problem? I'm using dial-on-demand
(pmdemand section) and running ppp with a command ppp -auto pmdemand.


On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:

> 
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:32:53 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
> Cc: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>,
>     current@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> 
> > On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> > 
> > > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> > 
> > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> > as well - it's noticeable for me because I have ipfw installed and when the
> > modem drops carrier I see packets being 'reflected' by the modem's local echo
> > (I assume), and bouncing off the ipfw 'incoming address of myself' filter.
> 
> Try ``set log +debug''.  You should see the online/offline status of 
> the link at frequent intervals.  If this doesn't agree with your 
> modem, then you modem may be misconfigured.
> 
> > Kris
> 
> -- 
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:25:00 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:24:38 -0600 (CST)
From: Quagmire          <locke@Mcs.Net>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: aout-to-elf-build failure after freebsd.cf?
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Decided to upgrade my -current aout system (cvsupped yesterday) to elf
(cvsupped today around 1) using make aout-to-elf-build.  I'm running SMP
w/o softupdates.  I deleted the /usr/obj tree of files before building.
Running "make -j8 aout-to-elf-build" results (eventually :) in the
following error:

--- wcd_mod.o ---
ld -r -aout -o tmp.o wcd.o
rm -f symb.tmp
for i in _wcd_mod ; do echo $i >> symb.tmp ; done
symorder -c symb.tmp tmp.o
rm -f symb.tmp
my tmp.o wcd_mod.o
===> etc
--- all ---
===> etc/sendmail
--- freebsd.cf ---
rm -f freebsd.cf
(cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail &&  m4 
-D_CF_DIR_=/usr/src/etc/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/cf/
/usr/src/etc/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 freebsd.mc) >
freebsd.cf
chmod 444 freebsd.cf
1 error
*** Error code 2
1 error
#

(note: the "(cd ... > freebsd.cf" line is one line--pine wordwraps)

Help! :)

Thanks,

Peter Johnson
locke@mcs.net

(and yes, I subscribe to the -current list, so no need to cc me).




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:25:14 1998
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To: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tekram DC-390 and 3.0 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:12:54 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811111510340.24083-100000@germanium.xtalwind.net> 
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I've got a DC-390F, and it's a wonderfully priced replacement of
the Adaptec. And it works with 3.0. Immensely pleased.


-scooter

> Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
> controller still works with current?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Jack O'Neill                    Systems Administrator / Systems Analyst
> jack@germanium.xtalwind.net     Crystal Wind Communications, Inc.
>           Finger jack@germanium.xtalwind.net for my PGP key.
>    PGP Key fingerprint = F6 C4 E6 D4 2F 15 A7 67   FD 09 E9 3C 5F CC EB CD
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:45:41 1998
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From: dan@math.berkeley.edu (Dan Strick)
Message-Id: <199811112145.NAA23992@math.berkeley.edu>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, dan@math.berkeley.edu
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> > The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
>	...
> Has it:                 FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.

You forgot Solaris-1.  /usr/mdec goes back at least as far as
"research version 6" circa 1976.  I don't remember when it
disappeared from the BTL/ATT/USL/..SystemV sequence (never used
the later versions at all).

The name of the directory was a minor mystery even in 1976.
I suspect the "dec" stood for "Digital Equipment Corporation"
but never knew what to make of the "m".

If everyone wants to change the name of the directory to something
more obvious ... sure, why not.  While we are at it, why don't we
also change the name of that non-obvious "grep" command.

Dan Strick
dan@math.berkeley.edu

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 13:53:34 1998
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To: Dan Strick <dan@math.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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m in mdec was short for 'machine' IIRC. It wasn't in /usr originally I
believe. 

It was part of the kernel for v7. I don't really recally it as part
of v6/PWB, but this is quite a while agao.

The boot gup all has to go somewhere. It should be probably ensured to be
in the root filesystem. This seems to me to say /boot.


On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dan Strick wrote:

> > > The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
> >	...
> > Has it:                 FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.
> 
> You forgot Solaris-1.  /usr/mdec goes back at least as far as
> "research version 6" circa 1976.  I don't remember when it
> disappeared from the BTL/ATT/USL/..SystemV sequence (never used
> the later versions at all).
> 
> The name of the directory was a minor mystery even in 1976.
> I suspect the "dec" stood for "Digital Equipment Corporation"
> but never knew what to make of the "m".
> 
> If everyone wants to change the name of the directory to something
> more obvious ... sure, why not.  While we are at it, why don't we
> also change the name of that non-obvious "grep" command.
> 
> Dan Strick
> dan@math.berkeley.edu
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:05:25 1998
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        sthaug@nethelp.no, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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             <199811112057.NAA19037@mt.sri.com> 
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> > > > I think the issue is perhaps a little over-emotional.  The images total 
> > > > 8k in three files, and really don't justify or warrant a directory all 
> > > > to themselves *anywhere*.
> > > 
> > > More than that.  I've got 101K in mine, which includes boot1, boot2,
> > > fbsdboot.exe, a bunch of com files for ether-booting, and rawboot.
> > 
> > We're not discussing any of that legacy cruft, none of which belongs in
> > /usr/mdec either.  The discussion here is specific to the disposition of
> > boot0, boot1 and boot2.
> 
> So, where does the 'legacy cruft' go then?  Seems like everything in
> /usr/mdec belongs in /usr/mdec right now, and breaking it up is change
> for the sake of change....

Of the items you list in your /usr/mdec, only boot0, boot1 and boot2 are
native boot tools. (8.5k)  Boot1 and boot2 go under multiple names due
to legacy behaviour in disklabel which we don't need (as we have a
unified bootstrap set) and should lose.

Fbsdboot.exe is obsolete; it should be maintained outside the tree if at
all.  It's no longer possible to safely boot from any recent DOS
environment; this was established to a considerable degree of confidence
last time its functionality came up.

The ethernet bootstrap modules are a tossup.  They're so obsolete that 
they're almost useless, but not quite.  I don't believe they should be 
built or installed by default, however, as they normally need to be 
customised for a particular environment.

Rawboot was a one-off hack and should not be built or installed.

Cdboot should not be built or installed either; it is a template for a 
custom tool that's built when making bootable CDROMs.  It should be 
constructed when the CDROM is being built (as it needs to be populated 
according to the needs of the CDROM).

So all you have left are boot0, boot1 and boot2.  Given that all of the 
rest of the boot process data is being accumulated in /boot, and given 
that we're only talking about 8.5k and three files, moving them seems 
to make the most sense.

This isn't change for the sake of change.  It's an attempt to be
complete and consistent as an altnerative to leaving rotting appendages
lying around.  I have far too much to worry about to undertake 
makework.  8)


-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:18:18 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
References: <9940.910772319@zippy.cdrom.com> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811110857490.10145-100000@picnic.mat.net>
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 09:02:11AM -0500, Chuck Robey wrote:
> 
> Trouble is, with old bootblocks, that "drop boot.conf" trick doesn't
> work, it just hangs.  To get the elf kernel booted, you have to update
> the bootblocks, *then* they can use both.  Julian's request is dead as
> it stands, you can't do that.  To get the elf kernel, you need newer
> bootblocks, which is why I suggested detecting the old ones, and maybe
> refusing to install an elf kernel.
> 
Question to you Chuck. Does issuing '/boot/loader' at the boot: prompt
work and have you tried boot.config (!boot.conf) with the /boot/loader
in it?
-- 
Tom

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:28:18 1998
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From: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
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The latest makefile changes install a /usr/bin/linux.sh instead of
/usr/bin/linux. They also install a joy.sh and ibcs2.sh in /usr/bin. I
hope this is not intentional ;)

Blaz Zupan, blaz@medinet.si, http://home.amis.net/blaz
Medinet d.o.o., Linhartova 21, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:29:27 1998
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Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot loader problems with mix of wd and da 
In-Reply-To: <199811112033.MAA04864@dingo.cdrom.com>
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Mike Smith writes:
>This is the same as the old problem that required you to prefix a BIOS 
>unit number offset to the 'sd' in the old loader.  You need to 
>explicitly set $rootdev:
>
> set rootdev=da0s2a

In boot/boot.conf ?  It does not help.  The kernel still tries to
mount da2s2a as root.  This is without anything in boot.config, so
hopefully it's not confused about the bios unit numbers.  currdev is
disk3s2a, so it's correct.

>> So, why is currdev set differently in case 1 and case 2?
>Because you've supplied the '2', obviously enough.

 heh...obvious...I supplied 2 so loader sets it to disk1 instead of
  disk3...yipe!  

>> Why does /boot/loader confuse the kernel into thinking there's a da2 on
>> which it might find root?
>Because you haven't told it not to.

 well I tried shouting "Yo, kernel, please don't mount root from
 devices we don't have" while it was booting, but this didn't seem to help
 either :->
-- 
Kevin Street
street@iName.com

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:33:40 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:59:02 MST."
             <199811112059.NAA19049@mt.sri.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:34:07 -0800
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> statements are flame-bait and provide no content.  Moving stuff out of
> /usr/mdec provides *NO* (!!) functionality improvement, just movement.

Would you also advocate moving disklabel from /sbin to /usr/sbin
then?  If not, why not?

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:35:44 1998
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To: Kevin Street <street@iname.com>
cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot loader problems with mix of wd and da 
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> Mike Smith writes:
> >This is the same as the old problem that required you to prefix a BIOS 
> >unit number offset to the 'sd' in the old loader.  You need to 
> >explicitly set $rootdev:
> >
> > set rootdev=da0s2a
> 
> In boot/boot.conf ?  It does not help.  The kernel still tries to
> mount da2s2a as root.  This is without anything in boot.config, so
> hopefully it's not confused about the bios unit numbers.  currdev is
> disk3s2a, so it's correct.

Oops, sorry, that should be:

 set rootdev=disk0s2a

The syntax is stupid because this is a stupid problem that's very 
difficult to solve.

> >> Why does /boot/loader confuse the kernel into thinking there's a da2 on
> >> which it might find root?
> >Because you haven't told it not to.
> 
>  well I tried shouting "Yo, kernel, please don't mount root from
>  devices we don't have" while it was booting, but this didn't seem to help
>  either :->

8)

The problem is that we don't have a unified disk naming space, so it's
extremely difficult to discern that "disk2" in BIOS lingo is in fact
"da0" when you go to pass it to the kernel.  Probing is Bad and Evil 
and I didn't want to go that way.  Maybe it's the only way to go 
though.  8(


-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:39:39 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 14:39:11 -0800
In-Reply-To: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
       "Softupdates in current problem.." (Nov 11, 10:53am)
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On Nov 11, 10:53am, Open Systems Networking wrote:
} Subject: Softupdates in current problem..
} 
} Just tried rebuilding a kernel after the latest commits that needed libkvm
} system includes and a few utils rebuilt and installed and was just
} rebuilding the kernel to reboot and ffs_softdep.c breaks on:
} 
} ../include  -DKERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
} ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c

} ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c: In function `softdep_setup_freeblocks':
} ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1667: structure has no member named `lh_first'
} ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1668: structure has no member named `lh_first' 

How wierd.  It's barfing on TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd), but there
are several other places in this file that use the same expression
that it doesn't complain about.  The other warnings are normal for this
file.

I didn't have any problems building a kernel -aout.

If it still doesn't compile after another cvsup, about all I can
suggest is running 'cc -E' on this file with all the same compiler
command line defines and include paths and then dig through the output
to see if you can decipher the problem.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 14:40:46 1998
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To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
Cc: Nate Williams <nate@mt.sri.com>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
        obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-Reply-To: <18761.910823647@zippy.cdrom.com>
References: <199811112059.NAA19049@mt.sri.com>
	<18761.910823647@zippy.cdrom.com>
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> > statements are flame-bait and provide no content.  Moving stuff out of
> > /usr/mdec provides *NO* (!!) functionality improvement, just movement.
> 
> Would you also advocate moving disklabel from /sbin to /usr/sbin
> then?  If not, why not?

Works for me!  Since you can't boot w/out working boot-blocks, it makes
no sense to depend on disklabel having stuff that it can't get unless
/usr is mounted.


Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:02:55 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:01:26 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <19981111161736.A2411@TOJ.org>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Tom Jackson wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 09:02:11AM -0500, Chuck Robey wrote:
> > 
> > Trouble is, with old bootblocks, that "drop boot.conf" trick doesn't
> > work, it just hangs.  To get the elf kernel booted, you have to update
> > the bootblocks, *then* they can use both.  Julian's request is dead as
> > it stands, you can't do that.  To get the elf kernel, you need newer
> > bootblocks, which is why I suggested detecting the old ones, and maybe
> > refusing to install an elf kernel.
> > 
> Question to you Chuck. Does issuing '/boot/loader' at the boot: prompt
> work and have you tried boot.config (!boot.conf) with the /boot/loader
> in it?

I did it.  It works only if you install bootblocks newer than the ones I
originally had in the machine, from the 2.2.6 cdrom.  Those, no, they
don't work at all ... you get to the point where it's saying

bss=[0x0] text=[0x4]  (I forget the actual numbers)

and it hangs.  Installing the new bootblocks cleared the problem, but if
you do this without the new bootblocks, you're in trouble.

Peter had told me about how to test it without changing boot.conf, so I
knew it was failing before it cut me off from my machine.  I used
disklabel to install the new boot stuff, and then there were no bugs
left, and I'm now running elf.

I figured that the chances of others having bootblocks too old for elf
kernels, and not knowing about the need to update the bootblocks, is
probably pretty high.  I don't know if you just change boot.conf, with
the old boot blocks, if you cut your throat (need a floppy boot to fix),
but I think so.  That's the worry that bothered me.


----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:07:26 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:04:15 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Nate Williams <nate@mt.sri.com>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
        obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Nate Williams wrote:

> > > statements are flame-bait and provide no content.  Moving stuff out of
> > > /usr/mdec provides *NO* (!!) functionality improvement, just movement.
> > 
> > Would you also advocate moving disklabel from /sbin to /usr/sbin
> > then?  If not, why not?
> 
> Works for me!  Since you can't boot w/out working boot-blocks, it makes
> no sense to depend on disklabel having stuff that it can't get unless
> /usr is mounted.

No, you forget, there's 2 reasons to have things in /.  One, they're
needed for boot.  Two, they qualify as emergency repair tools.
Diskalbel falls into the 2nd category (note I agree with Nate's original
position here).

> 
> 
> Nate
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:13:40 1998
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To: chuckr@mat.net
CC: nate@mt.sri.com, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, mike@smith.net.au, obrien@NUXI.com,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811111802590.10145-100000@picnic.mat.net>
	(message from Chuck Robey on Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:04:15 -0500 (EST))
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
From: asami@FreeBSD.ORG (Satoshi Asami)
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 * No, you forget, there's 2 reasons to have things in /.  One, they're
 * needed for boot.  Two, they qualify as emergency repair tools.
 * Diskalbel falls into the 2nd category (note I agree with Nate's original
 * position here).

And the bootblocks might be needed for emergency repair.  Consider, if
you have a disk that's failing all over the place, you managed to boot
single-user from it (or booted from a floppy) and mounted root, you
now need to somehow set up a bootable FreeBSD installation on your
second hard drive.  You are toast if the bootblocks are in the broken
/usr.

Satoshi

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:13:41 1998
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        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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> > > > statements are flame-bait and provide no content.  Moving stuff out of
> > > > /usr/mdec provides *NO* (!!) functionality improvement, just movement.
> > > 
> > > Would you also advocate moving disklabel from /sbin to /usr/sbin
> > > then?  If not, why not?
> > 
> > Works for me!  Since you can't boot w/out working boot-blocks, it makes
> > no sense to depend on disklabel having stuff that it can't get unless
> > /usr is mounted.
> 
> No, you forget, there's 2 reasons to have things in /.  One, they're
> needed for boot.  Two, they qualify as emergency repair tools.

But, if you can't repair the system w/out mounting /usr, then
disklabel(8)'s presence on the root FS buys you nothing.  That and the
fact that you wouldn't be running disklabel on a system that only has a
working / partition.


Nate

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:24:57 1998
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To: Don.Lewis@tsc.tdk.com, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, opsys@mail.webspan.net
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> On Nov 11, 10:53am, Open Systems Networking wrote:
> } Subject: Softupdates in current problem..
> } 
> } Just tried rebuilding a kernel after the latest commits that needed libkvm
> } system includes and a few utils rebuilt and installed and was just
> } rebuilding the kernel to reboot and ffs_softdep.c breaks on:
> } 
> } ../include  -DKERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
> } ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c
> 
> } ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c: In function `softdep_setup_freeblocks':
> } ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1667: structure has no member named `lh_first'
> } ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c:1668: structure has no member named `lh_first' 
> 
> How wierd.  It's barfing on TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd), but there
> are several other places in this file that use the same expression
> that it doesn't complain about.  The other warnings are normal for this
> file.
> 
> I didn't have any problems building a kernel -aout.
> 
> If it still doesn't compile after another cvsup, about all I can
> suggest is running 'cc -E' on this file with all the same compiler
> command line defines and include paths and then dig through the output
> to see if you can decipher the problem.
> 
Chris has a stale copy of ffs_softdep.c (it's better to make it a symlink
to contrib/sys/softupdates/ffs_softdep.c). A couple of weeks ago, the
clean/dirty buf queues were changed from LISTQ to TAILQ.

-lq

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:45:05 1998
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Søren Schmidt wrote:

> It seems Andrzej Bialecki wrote:

> > Yes, I've got the diffs against relatively fresh current. BTW, I asked
> > this question on -emulation, but got back a profound silence... Can we/
> > should we incorporate this patch, and hide it under a kernel option, say
> > PROCFS_CMDLINE? The life would be soooo easier for people new to our linux
> > emulation...
> 
> Hmm, if we should have a Linsux compatible /proc, it really should be
> a beast mounted on /compat/linux/proc. If you provide this, I'm sure
> it will be received with open arms :)

I proposed some option which is within my reach (considering my skills and
time available). If not - well, the issue will have to wait until either
my abilities become appropriate, or someone else will take it over. As it
is now, I propose the above hack as a temporary solution.

Andrzej Bialecki

--------------------   ++-------++  -------------------------------------
 <abial@nask.pl>       ||PicoBSD||   FreeBSD in your pocket? Go and see:
 Research & Academic   |+-------+|       "Small & Embedded FreeBSD"
 Network in Poland     | |TT~~~| |    http://www.freebsd.org/~picobsd/
--------------------   ~-+==---+-+  -------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:49:42 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:48:15 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Satoshi Asami <asami@FreeBSD.ORG>
cc: nate@mt.sri.com, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, mike@smith.net.au, obrien@NUXI.com,
        current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Satoshi Asami wrote:

>  * No, you forget, there's 2 reasons to have things in /.  One, they're
>  * needed for boot.  Two, they qualify as emergency repair tools.
>  * Diskalbel falls into the 2nd category (note I agree with Nate's original
>  * position here).
> 
> And the bootblocks might be needed for emergency repair.  Consider, if
> you have a disk that's failing all over the place, you managed to boot
> single-user from it (or booted from a floppy) and mounted root, you
> now need to somehow set up a bootable FreeBSD installation on your
> second hard drive.  You are toast if the bootblocks are in the broken
> /usr.

No, Nate's got a point.  How many times have you hand-mounted /usr?
I know darned well I have (I *hate* using ex to edit files!).  As long
as mount (+friends) are under /, then disklabel's available.

> 
> Satoshi
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:53:47 1998
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	(message from Chuck Robey on Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:48:15 -0500 (EST))
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
From: asami@FreeBSD.ORG (Satoshi Asami)
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 * No, Nate's got a point.  How many times have you hand-mounted /usr?
 * I know darned well I have (I *hate* using ex to edit files!).  As long
 * as mount (+friends) are under /, then disklabel's available.

I'm not disputing that.  My point is that bootblocks aid disklabel's
ability to conduct emergency repair, so they should be in root too.

Satoshi

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:54:35 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:40:17 MST."
             <199811112240.PAA19821@mt.sri.com> 
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> > > statements are flame-bait and provide no content.  Moving stuff out of
> > > /usr/mdec provides *NO* (!!) functionality improvement, just movement.
> > 
> > Would you also advocate moving disklabel from /sbin to /usr/sbin
> > then?  If not, why not?
> 
> Works for me!  Since you can't boot w/out working boot-blocks, it makes
> no sense to depend on disklabel having stuff that it can't get unless
> /usr is mounted.

Disklabel doesn't depend on the files unless you're trying to make 
something bootable.  On the other hand, you may need disklabel in order 
to recover the filesystem holding /usr.  

Moving disklabel is indeed change for change's sake, and gratuitous to 
boot.  Much of this talk of bloat is nothing but a joke, since in the 
common case disk space costs less than talk.  In the non-common case, 
you're going to customise anyway, so it doesn't matter where things 
"normally" are.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:56:23 1998
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811111802590.10145-100000@picnic.mat.net>
 (message from Chuck Robey on Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:04:15 -0500 (EST))
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:55:52 -0500
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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So, to get back to the "is this soup yet?" question, I guess things
must be pretty far along if the only thing anyone here is worried
about is the location of three files on the directory structure.

My own feeling is that given the files in question, /boot is
probably as good a place as any, and certainly more memorable
to me (as a "casual" freebsd user) than /usr/mdec/ ever was.


---
Garance Alistair Drosehn           =   gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer          or  drosih@rpi.edu
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 15:56:51 1998
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From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: Andrzej Bialecki <abial@nask.pl>
cc: =?ISO-8859-2?Q?S=F8ren_Schmidt?= <sos@freebsd.dk>,
        daeron@Wit401305.student.utwente.nl, shawn@cpl.net, osa@etrust.ru,
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811120040270.12730-100000@korin.warman.org.pl>
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Andrzej Bialecki wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Søren Schmidt wrote:
> 
> > It seems Andrzej Bialecki wrote:
> 
> > > Yes, I've got the diffs against relatively fresh current. BTW, I asked
> > > this question on -emulation, but got back a profound silence... Can we/
> > > should we incorporate this patch, and hide it under a kernel option, say
> > > PROCFS_CMDLINE? The life would be soooo easier for people new to our linux
> > > emulation...
> > 
> > Hmm, if we should have a Linsux compatible /proc, it really should be
> > a beast mounted on /compat/linux/proc. If you provide this, I'm sure
> > it will be received with open arms :)
> 
> I proposed some option which is within my reach (considering my skills and
> time available). If not - well, the issue will have to wait until either
> my abilities become appropriate, or someone else will take it over. As it
> is now, I propose the above hack as a temporary solution.

	Just curious, but what exactly does that '/proc/*/cmdline' thing
"do", and is there any reason why it is inappropriate for it to be a
standard part of our /proc?

	When talkign with friends that use Linux, and talking about our
/proc file system, they think its hilarious that I can't go into proc and
find out what irqs are being used by the system...maybe I'm missing
something, but about the only way I can do it currently is to look through
dmesg output?  Is there another way?

Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 16:08:41 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, The Hermit Hacker wrote:

> 	Just curious, but what exactly does that '/proc/*/cmdline' thing
> "do", and is there any reason why it is inappropriate for it to be a
> standard part of our /proc?

It\s just a copy of the argv[0]. Why the programs can\t access their
argv[0] instead is beyond me - looks like a very stupid thing...

> 
> 	When talkign with friends that use Linux, and talking about our
> /proc file system, they think its hilarious that I can't go into proc and
> find out what irqs are being used by the system...maybe I'm missing
> something, but about the only way I can do it currently is to look through
> dmesg output?  Is there another way?

>From my POV, it's hilarious to go to /proc to read the hardware
parameters of the system - the name "proc" is supposed to mean "info
related to processes", isn't it?

Andrzej Bialecki

--------------------   ++-------++  -------------------------------------
 <abial@nask.pl>       ||PicoBSD||   FreeBSD in your pocket? Go and see:
 Research & Academic   |+-------+|       "Small & Embedded FreeBSD"
 Network in Poland     | |TT~~~| |    http://www.freebsd.org/~picobsd/
--------------------   ~-+==---+-+  -------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 16:23:17 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 23:25:15 +0100
From: Wolfram Schneider <wosch@panke.de.freebsd.org>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: jraynard@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sfio does not work on elf machines
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I just tested sfio on bento (3.0-current, elf). Some
tests failed which worked on my home machine, 3.0-current a.out

 ---- tappend.c ----
Line=45: Bad getr2
failed
 ---- tmprocess.c ----
./runtest: line 44:  5666 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) ./t
failed

Wolfram

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 16:27:24 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:25:54 -0600
From: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 06:01:26PM -0500, Chuck Robey wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Tom Jackson wrote:
>... 
> I figured that the chances of others having bootblocks too old for elf
> kernels, and not knowing about the need to update the bootblocks, is
Point well taken
> probably pretty high.  I don't know if you just change boot.conf, with
> the old boot blocks, if you cut your throat (need a floppy boot to fix),
> but I think so.  That's the worry that bothered me.
> 
I've had a very good experience with this since E-day by following Mike,
John, Peter, and Robert's advice and doing it in little steps :). My 
bootblocks have stayed up to date due to the new boot.help and advice from
the knowledgable.

I had never used boot.conf[ig] before. When I had tried to use /boot.conf
to direct the process to /boot/loader, *it failed* and just tried to load
/kernel direct. This was when I found I had to use /boot.config, and this
did work. This was my main point.

Later,
-- 
Tom

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 16:38:06 1998
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From: Reggie Perry <Reggie.Perry@digital.com>
Cc: "'current@FreeBSD.ORG'" <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Is it soup yet? :-)
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 16:34:19 -0800
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Add Ultrix to the "Has it" list...

-Reggie

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of sthaug@nethelp.no
Sent: Wednesday, November 11, 1998 1:07 AM
To: will@iki.fi
Cc: jkh@zippy.cdrom.com; current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)


> > 3. /usr/mdec is a silly-assed name.  Who thought of it?  What does it
even
> 
> The mdec name certainly isn't FreeBSD-specific, changing it would add
> to the difficulty of finding things based on a "general knowledge" of
> Unix-like systems.

Has it:			FreeBSD, NetBSD, possibly OpenBSD.
Doesn't have it:	Solaris 2, HP-UX, Digital Unix, BSD/OS, RedHat 5.2

I'm afraid there isn't much "general" about /usr/mdec.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 16:56:34 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:55:27 -0600
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Peter Johnson <locke@mcs.net>
Subject: Re: aout-to-elf-build failure after freebsd.cf?
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Oops, sorry about this one folks.. building it w/o -j8 worked (although it
was quite slow).  Interesting points to note, however:

1. Building "world" with -j8 works fine.
2. Building aout-to-elf-build w/o -j8 finishes the exact same way, but
doesn't display the error messages (eg, the last output line is "chmod 444
freebsd.cf").  So why the errors with -j8?

Thanks,

Peter Johnson
locke@mcs.net

(side note: sorry about the name on the original message.. wasn't paying
attention to my mailer config at the time I was writing the message :)

At 03:24 PM 11/11/98 -0600, Peter Johnson wrote:
>
>Decided to upgrade my -current aout system (cvsupped yesterday) to elf
>(cvsupped today around 1) using make aout-to-elf-build.  I'm running SMP
>w/o softupdates.  I deleted the /usr/obj tree of files before building.
>Running "make -j8 aout-to-elf-build" results (eventually :) in the
>following error:
>
>--- wcd_mod.o ---
>ld -r -aout -o tmp.o wcd.o
>rm -f symb.tmp
>for i in _wcd_mod ; do echo $i >> symb.tmp ; done
>symorder -c symb.tmp tmp.o
>rm -f symb.tmp
>my tmp.o wcd_mod.o
>===> etc
>--- all ---
>===> etc/sendmail
>--- freebsd.cf ---
>rm -f freebsd.cf
>(cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail &&  m4 
>-D_CF_DIR_=/usr/src/etc/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/cf/
>/usr/src/etc/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 freebsd.mc) >
>freebsd.cf
>chmod 444 freebsd.cf
>1 error
>*** Error code 2
>1 error
>#

-------------------------------------
Peter Johnson
-------------------------------------
locke@mcs.net
http://locke.home.ml.org
PGP Keys available from above address.
-------------------------------------
Freelance C/C++/Java/Pascal/Asm programmer
 for DJGPP, Borland, and Watcom compilers
Member of BiLogic demo group
-> http://BiLogic.home.ml.org/
-------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 16:58:51 1998
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Subject: Re: Upgrade from 2.2-STABLE to -CURRENT
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Florian Nigsch wrote:

> Hello!
> 
> I have experienced a little problem. In fact, it's a serious problem: :)
> 
> I keep pace with the sourcecodechanges with the CVSup mechanism, and so i
> wanted to upgrade my FreeBSD 2.2-STABLE (2.2.7) system to -CURRENT. I read
> some docs and Makefiles, found out that the best i could do was to try a
> "make aout-to-elf" ind /usr/src.
> Now, what I ended up with was the following:

How current a -CURRENT?

> cp strip maybe_stripped
> strip maybe_stripped
> *** Error code 1
> ...and five more "*** Error code 1".

Hm, it's running the wrong strip(1), I'm guessing.  Revision 1.9 of
strip's Makefile claims to fix this bug.

Doug White                               
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:01:29 1998
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To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 11:29:54 PST."
             <Pine.BSF.3.95.981111112705.16498A-100000@current1.whistle.com> 
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Julian Elischer wrote:
> we can't replace the bootblocks.. the owners of these machines in every
> continent can't do that.. :-)
> 
> 
> we will probably be dropping in a 3rd stage loader
> made in a.out, called 'kernel'
> 
> the new kernel will probably be called elfkernel or similar (ekernel?)

Call be crazy, but I think I'd almost like to move the "real" kernel to
/boot/kernel, providing the search paths were ok.

> julian

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:06:04 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:04:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Peter Johnson <locke@mcs.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: aout-to-elf-build failure after freebsd.cf?
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Peter Johnson wrote:

> Oops, sorry about this one folks.. building it w/o -j8 worked (although it
> was quite slow).  Interesting points to note, however:
> 
> 1. Building "world" with -j8 works fine.
> 2. Building aout-to-elf-build w/o -j8 finishes the exact same way, but
> doesn't display the error messages (eg, the last output line is "chmod 444
> freebsd.cf").  So why the errors with -j8?

This was a pathing error with the legacy build, and no longer exists
with current ... fixed, I think, in Makefile.inc0 rev 1.9.  You can
either update, or just drop -j.  Sure was a major PITA until it was
found.  Luoqi Chen found it (all I found was a new collection of ways to
panic a machine).

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Peter Johnson
> locke@mcs.net
> 
> (side note: sorry about the name on the original message.. wasn't paying
> attention to my mailer config at the time I was writing the message :)
> 
> At 03:24 PM 11/11/98 -0600, Peter Johnson wrote:
> >
> >Decided to upgrade my -current aout system (cvsupped yesterday) to elf
> >(cvsupped today around 1) using make aout-to-elf-build.  I'm running SMP
> >w/o softupdates.  I deleted the /usr/obj tree of files before building.
> >Running "make -j8 aout-to-elf-build" results (eventually :) in the
> >following error:
> >
> >--- wcd_mod.o ---
> >ld -r -aout -o tmp.o wcd.o
> >rm -f symb.tmp
> >for i in _wcd_mod ; do echo $i >> symb.tmp ; done
> >symorder -c symb.tmp tmp.o
> >rm -f symb.tmp
> >my tmp.o wcd_mod.o
> >===> etc
> >--- all ---
> >===> etc/sendmail
> >--- freebsd.cf ---
> >rm -f freebsd.cf
> >(cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail &&  m4 
> >-D_CF_DIR_=/usr/src/etc/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/cf/
> >/usr/src/etc/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 freebsd.mc) >
> >freebsd.cf
> >chmod 444 freebsd.cf
> >1 error
> >*** Error code 2
> >1 error
> >#
> 
> -------------------------------------
> Peter Johnson
> -------------------------------------
> locke@mcs.net
> http://locke.home.ml.org
> PGP Keys available from above address.
> -------------------------------------
> Freelance C/C++/Java/Pascal/Asm programmer
>  for DJGPP, Borland, and Watcom compilers
> Member of BiLogic demo group
> -> http://BiLogic.home.ml.org/
> -------------------------------------
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 

----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:15:21 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
References: <199811110513.NAA08424@spinner.netplex.com.au>
Organization: University of Oslo, Department of Informatics
X-url: http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~dag-erli/
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Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au> writes:
> Oh, one other thing.. libdisk is built by doing a file2c of /usr/mdec/
> boot1/boot2 and compiling it in.  It is using the *old* boot code, because 
> libdisk is built before src/sys/boot in a 'make world'.  

Can't it be hacked to read the boot blocks from /boot/boot[12] at run
time?

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:16:45 1998
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 00:00:00 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811112357130.646-100000@home.dv.ru> 
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Are you doing anything funny with ``hostname'' on your machine ?
The only reports I've heard where ppp hangs at startup is when your 
``hostname'' won't resolve (see http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html).

If this isn't the problem, I'd appreciate if you could build ppp with 
-g and when it hangs, run ``gdb -p whatever'' and do a ``bt''.

Cheers.

> I've just tried to put 
> "delete! default" in ppp.conf file and it has no effect. ppp hangs when
> default route exists.
> 
> 
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:40:53 +0000
> > From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> > To: Jason Fesler <jfesler@gigo.com>
> > Cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
> >     Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>,
> >     current@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> > 
> > > > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > > > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> > > 
> > > I've had this since the 2.2.2 days when I first started running ppp.
> > > After a while (hours, days, weeks - random) either carrier isn't noticed
> > > as being missing, or all outgoing packets don't cross the serial cable to
> > > to the other side.  After a while I kinda gave up.
> > 
> > Ppp won't expect carrier if it's not detected when ppp starts doing 
> > LCP.  This allows null-modem cables without the correct wiring to 
> > work.
> > 
> > As I've said to a couple of these posts - enable debug logging and 
> > you'll see the carrier status reported every second.  You can also 
> > ``show modem'' to see what things look like.
> > 
> > > I now every few minutes fping a few hosts on the nearby remote side.  If
> > > they _all_ fail (a good 10 second timeout is given) then I kill -9 the ppp
> > > session, wait 2 seconds, then restart ppp.  It's caught every strange
> > > random bug on either side soon enough that I no longer have to try and
> > > call home and walk the wife through ppp..
> > 
> > Ppp should be a lot more reliable these days.
-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:18:34 1998
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> Can't it be hacked to read the boot blocks from /boot/boot[12] at run
> time?

Yeah, that's not even a bad idea.  Send diffs! :-)

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:19:06 1998
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 00:21:16 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811120012480.757-100000@home.dv.ru> 
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In the log, does it mention something like:

deflink: /dev/cuaa0 doesn't support CD

?  This will happen if your modem doesn't show a CD signal at all 
when LCP is started.  If this is the case, your modem is 
misconfigured, or isn't connected when your dial/login scripts have 
finished.

> Hi!
> 
> Just have this problem again. With debug set on. ppp thinks that
> everything is ok, but modem already hanged up. When I kill it with -1 it
> says that
> it normally terminated the connection then exit. 
> I think the workaround is to send ate0 to modem because it sends something
> to modem and receiving it :) But default config has ATE1 in it.
> I'm *really* sure that my modem is configured properly and it's not a user
> error :) 
> 
> What can I do to help you to resolve the problem? I'm using dial-on-demand
> (pmdemand section) and running ppp with a command ppp -auto pmdemand.
> 
> 
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:32:53 +0000
> > From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> > To: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
> > Cc: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>,
> >     current@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> > 
> > > On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > > > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> > > 
> > > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> > > as well - it's noticeable for me because I have ipfw installed and when the
> > > modem drops carrier I see packets being 'reflected' by the modem's local echo
> > > (I assume), and bouncing off the ipfw 'incoming address of myself' filter.
> > 
> > Try ``set log +debug''.  You should see the online/offline status of 
> > the link at frequent intervals.  If this doesn't agree with your 
> > modem, then you modem may be misconfigured.
> > 
> > > Kris

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
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        Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
        Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 23:53:22 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> > What do you suggest is changed ?  Ppp can't delete the default route 
> > on it's own - it doesn't necessarily belong to ppp.
> > 
> 
> Why? If I have add default [...] in ppp.conf, and there is impossible to
> have 2 defaults then ppp shoul delete old default and make new :) 

>From the man page:

       iface add[!] addr[[/bits| mask] peer]
         Add the given addr mask peer combination to the interface.  Instead
         of specifying mask, /bits can be used (with no space between it and
         addr). If the given address already exists, the command fails unless
         the ``!'' is used - in which case the previous interface address en-
         try is overwritten with the new one, allowing a change of netmask or
         peer address.

         If only addr is specified, bits defaults to ``32'' and peer defaults
         to ``255.255.255.255''. This address (the broadcast address) is the
         only duplicate peer address that ppp allows.



> > > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> > 
> > Get the latest version from http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html and 
> > enable debug logging.  You'll see ppps idea of carrier.  I suspect 
> > that either your modem is faking carrier all the time or that you're 
> > running a very old version (2.2.5?).
> > 
> 
> 1. I'm running version from -current.
> 2. I've USR Sportster 28800 modem and my friend have an IDC modem. We are
> both experiencing the same problem.
> 
> Please check it, I'm really shure that it isn't nmodem or user error :) 

Have you tried enabling ``debug'' logs ?  Does it report the carrier 
status correctly ?

> Dmitry.

-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:24:32 1998
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Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com> writes:
> we will probably be dropping in a 3rd stage loader
> made in a.out, called 'kernel'
> 
> the new kernel will probably be called elfkernel or similar (ekernel?)

For originality's sake, how about vmunix? :)

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:37:56 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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> 	Keep up the good work Brian...the longer I can avoid installing a
> Linux system to get its commercial apps, the happier I will be.  With

Thanks! Positive response makes work worth doing :)

> attitudes like "don't waste your time" vs "its being worked on", I fear
> that that day is fast approaching where I'll have to buy a third machine
> just to keep from having to run Windows to get the good apps :(
> 

Happily, I've been able to be entirely Windows-free! StarOffice 4.0 (no
service pack level) completes my needs :) 5.0's gonna work soon...

> Marc G. Fournier                                
> Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 
> 
Don't spread it around, because I don't want anyone to think that I'm
giving up. I am taking a one week hiatus from coding, so if you want to
poke around a bit, or know someone who would, it would help keep the work
moving! As for me, I need a one week vacation, and I'll be able to look at
this problem more thoroughly as well.

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:39:30 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
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> we will probably be dropping in a 3rd stage loader
> made in a.out, called 'kernel'

This is really hackish...

> 
> the new kernel will probably be called elfkernel or similar (ekernel?)
> 

and totally gross.

> julian
> 

Brian Feldman
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> 
> > > the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> > > "required".
> > 
> > Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
> > the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
> > dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
> > you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
> > they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
> > whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.
> > 
> > - Jordan
> > 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:50:05 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
cc: "current@freebsd.org" <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:

> I've looked more closely at your patch.  If I understand what it does,
> it shares signal actions as well as signal masks between threads.

Correct. If the flag is used, of course.

> 
> Its my understanding that POSIX specifies that signal actions
> are shared process wide, but that each thread has its own signal
> mask.  It appears to me that this is also what linux threads
> attempts to implement.

CLONE_SIGHAND, what does that mean to you? To me it means that signal
handlers are shared between processes.

> 
> If you want POSIX and linux thread compliant signal handling,
> I would think you would share the p_sigacts structure, but
> not the p_sigmask structure.  However, I have no idea what
> the linux kernel actually does, so if your goal is to match
> that, I have no idea if your implementation does that.

I do intend to for every appearence emulate the behavior of Linux for the
Linux processes.

> 
> Also, FYI, your patches break a make buildworld in gdb too.

I'll look into this.

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


> 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:53:56 1998
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From: gfm@mira.net (Graham Menhennitt)
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Doco on installing new boot blocks (was: Is it soup yet?)
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:56:18 GMT
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 00:18:39 -0800, "Jordan K. Hubbard"
<jkh@zippy.cdrom.com> wrote:

>> the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
>> "required".
>
>Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
>the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
>dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
>you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
>they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
>whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.

As somebody who has just upgraded from 2.2-STABLE to 3.0-RELEASE but is
still using the old boot blocks (actually, probably those from 2.1.5), I
would like to know what's involved in upgrading them. Can someone please
point me to some doco.

Thanks,
	Graham

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:57:51 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0...
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Søren Schmidt wrote:

> It seems Andrzej Bialecki wrote:
> > > As far as I know StarOffice 5.0 install-program tries to read the
> > > commandline from /proc  ... I think i saw some postings about this on
> > > comps.os.unix.bsd.* (or something like that)
> > 
> > Yes, I've got the diffs against relatively fresh current. BTW, I asked
> > this question on -emulation, but got back a profound silence... Can we/
> > should we incorporate this patch, and hide it under a kernel option, say
> > PROCFS_CMDLINE? The life would be soooo easier for people new to our linux
> > emulation...
> 
> Hmm, if we should have a Linsux compatible /proc, it really should be
> a beast mounted on /compat/linux/proc. If you provide this, I'm sure
> it will be received with open arms :)

Linux_procfs sounds good, but if a Linux procfs is implemented... erm....
you see, wouldn't this waste resources? unless we'd be emulating the
ENTIRE linux proc (which is total crap, and shouldn't exist), it's
probably better just to add it to the standard procfs.

> 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Søren Schmidt          (sos@freebsd.org)       FreeBSD Core Team member
> 
Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:58:30 1998
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > > I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> > > the others think?
> > 
> > While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
> > gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
> > to looking, ...
> 
> It is our history to have buggy NFS.   It is our history to have a 
> bogus kernel module subsystem.  It is our history to play catch-up to 
> Linux.

When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?

> 
> The good old days weren't always good, and tomorrow's not as bad as it 
> seems.
> 
> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
> 
Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 17:59:17 1998
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From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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hackish or not here's the picture..
The automatic upgrade provedure cannot replace bootblocks.
however we will soon only be able to profuce kernels the existing
bootblocks can't read/load.

they look for a a.out file called /kernel

we give them one.

These are "embedded" FreeBSD machines.
they are all over the world.
We are certainly not in the position of bringing each back to the factory!

julian


On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> > we will probably be dropping in a 3rd stage loader
> > made in a.out, called 'kernel'
> 
> This is really hackish...
> 
> > 
> > the new kernel will probably be called elfkernel or similar (ekernel?)
> > 
> 
> and totally gross.
> 
> > julian
> > 
> 
> Brian Feldman
> > On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> > 
> > > > the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> > > > "required".
> > > 
> > > Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
> > > the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
> > > dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
> > > you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
> > > they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
> > > whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.
> > > 
> > > - Jordan
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 


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To: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: modules vs. LKM's 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 23:26:57 +0100."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811112325330.895-100000@gold.amis.net> 
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 10:04:12 +0800
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Blaz Zupan wrote:
> The latest makefile changes install a /usr/bin/linux.sh instead of
> /usr/bin/linux. They also install a joy.sh and ibcs2.sh in /usr/bin. I
> hope this is not intentional ;)

Yes.. :-]  My mind was on other nightmares at the time..

Cheers,
-Peter




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:09:37 1998
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> > > > I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> > > > the others think?
> > > 
> > > While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
> > > gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
> > > to looking, ...
> > 
> > It is our history to have buggy NFS.   It is our history to have a 
> > bogus kernel module subsystem.  It is our history to play catch-up to 
> > Linux.
> 
> When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
> better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
> except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?

I hope you are refering to Linux NFS being far inferior to FreeBSD's
impelementation.  If you are not then where do we fall behind?  I haven't
seen Linux outperform FreeBSD in any NFS work i've done.

Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
-- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
-- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:16:52 1998
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Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com> writes:
> These are "embedded" FreeBSD machines.
> they are all over the world.
> We are certainly not in the position of bringing each back to the factory!

Do they work?

If they do, why upgrade them?

If they don't, you have to fix them anyway.

If you have the option of upgrading them at all (through remote
administration), is it really that hard to run the *one* *single*
command that's needed to upgrade the boot blocks?

# disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 /dev/foo0s1

Even *I* can do that ;)

(OBTW, I assume you're talking about Interjets...?)

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:20:01 1998
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From: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>
To: Graham Menhennitt <gfm@mira.net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Doco on installing new boot blocks (was: Is it soup yet?)
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Graham Menhennitt wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998 00:18:39 -0800, "Jordan K. Hubbard"
> <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com> wrote:
> 
> >> the ability to run on old bootblocks is how shall I say...
> >> "required".
> >
> >Well, you have and have always had just two options the minute we pull
> >the elf kernel switch: You switch customers to the 3-stage boot by
> >dropping a /boot.conf file into place which calls /boot/loader (which
> >you also install along with the 3.0 upgrade) or you relabel them so
> >they look just like freshly installed 3.0.x systems; it's your choice
> >whether you want to go for minimal impact or minimal difference.
> 
> As somebody who has just upgraded from 2.2-STABLE to 3.0-RELEASE but is
> still using the old boot blocks (actually, probably those from 2.1.5), I
> would like to know what's involved in upgrading them. Can someone please
> point me to some doco.

Having recently done just that, the disklabel man page is what I used,
and it's remarkably clear on this:

     disklabel -B [-b boot1 [-s boot2]] disk [disktype]

I didn't need [disktype], and boot1/boot2 are in /boot, disk is your
boot disk (mine was rda0s1a).  It just worked fine, no problem, then I
was booting my elf kernel.

There are other new issues (like new flags to strip, for those that
install /var/crash/kernel.debug's) and setting up a /boot/boot.conf.  A
buildworld now installs your new modules for you, and new bootblocks
also, making at least that part simpler.  Those with smallish /
filesystems may want to watch this part carefully ... but lkms won't be
needed anymore, so things aren't growing out of bounds.


----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 
chuckr@glue.umd.edu         | communications topic, C programming, and Unix.
213 Lakeside Drive Apt T-1  |
Greenbelt, MD 20770         | I run Journey2 and picnic (FreeBSD-current)
(301) 220-2114              | and jaunt (NetBSD).
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------





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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:24:03 1998
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        mike@smith.net.au, obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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> No, Nate's got a point.  How many times have you hand-mounted /usr?
> I know darned well I have (I *hate* using ex to edit files!).  As long

Ex is part of nvi/nex, and is in /usr/bin. Do you mean ed? BTW, as I bring
this up, I'd like to propose moving nvi/nex to /bin. And of course, why
don't we add setenv("TERM", "cons25") before the sh spawn in /sbin/init?
It would prevent the following error in a single-user boot:
# vi
ex/vi: Error: unknown: No such file or directory


> Chuck Robey                 | Interests include any kind of voice or data 

Just my two cents,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:26:16 1998
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Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net> writes:
>      disklabel -B [-b boot1 [-s boot2]] disk [disktype]
> 
> I didn't need [disktype], and boot1/boot2 are in /boot, disk is your
> boot disk (mine was rda0s1a).  It just worked fine, no problem, then I
> was booting my elf kernel.

Mind you, disklabel works with *slices*, not with partitions, so you
should use rda0s1 (without the trailing 'a').

DES
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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:30:28 1998
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Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org> writes:
> Ex is part of nvi/nex, and is in /usr/bin. Do you mean ed? BTW, as I bring
> this up, I'd like to propose moving nvi/nex to /bin. And of course, why
> don't we add setenv("TERM", "cons25") before the sh spawn in /sbin/init?
> It would prevent the following error in a single-user boot:
> # vi
> ex/vi: Error: unknown: No such file or directory

Well, instead you'll get

ex/vi: Error: cons25: No such file or directory

because for $TERM to be meaningful, you need /usr/share/misc/termcap,
and /usr probably isn't mounted yet (assuming you've moved vi to /bin,
which means linking it statically)

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:31:00 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Peter Wemm wrote:
> Call be crazy, but I think I'd almost like to move the "real" kernel to
> /boot/kernel, providing the search paths were ok.
> 

You're absolutely nuts.

> 
> Cheers,
> -Peter
> 

Brian 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:37:42 1998
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To: asami@FreeBSD.ORG (Satoshi Asami)
cc: chuckr@mat.net, nate@mt.sri.com, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, mike@smith.net.au,
        obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 15:12:56 PST."
             <199811112312.PAA16909@silvia.hip.berkeley.edu> 
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 10:37:09 +0800
From: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
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Satoshi Asami wrote:
>  * No, you forget, there's 2 reasons to have things in /.  One, they're
>  * needed for boot.  Two, they qualify as emergency repair tools.
>  * Diskalbel falls into the 2nd category (note I agree with Nate's original
>  * position here).
> 
> And the bootblocks might be needed for emergency repair.  Consider, if
> you have a disk that's failing all over the place, you managed to boot
> single-user from it (or booted from a floppy) and mounted root, you
> now need to somehow set up a bootable FreeBSD installation on your
> second hard drive.  You are toast if the bootblocks are in the broken
> /usr.

Mind if I ask a question?  What is going to get put on this bootable 
installation on the second disk if you can't mount /usr?  You're going to 
have a pretty rotten time trying to use the new disk when /usr is empty.

If your source (and objects) are (were) in /usr/src and /usr/obj, then
you're still cactus because you can't rebuild /usr on the new disk.

If they were on /home/src or something like that and you can still mount
/home, then you can use disklabel to install the bootblocks from
/home/obj/where/ever.

Anyway, I find the easiest way of preparing and partitioning new disks is
to use a sysinstall floppy. :-)

Somebody else talked about the same argument applying to /sbin/disklabel 
vs. /usr/sbin/disklabel.  That is a different situation, disklabel belongs 
in / because it's purpose is partition editing - bootblock installation is 
a convenient add-on, not it's sole purpose.

My original complaint was about the (apparent) suggestion that /usr/mdec 
was going away and the contents moved to /boot.  We presently have a heap 
of crud installed into /usr/mdec, which I object to installing on /.  Since 
it looks like what is actually proposed is that the stuff that presently 
goes into /usr/mdec is going away and the present /boot/boot{0,1,2} that 
is already in /boot will stay - I can live with that.

What about disklabel though?  It's presently got rules for generating boot 
names from the prefixes of the devices.  ie: a boot1 for fd0 comes from "/
usr/mdec/fdboot", while boot2 comes from /usr/mdec/bootfd.  This allows 
implied (without disktab) support for having different bootcode on 
different devices.  Are we talking about changing this so that
#ifdef i386
  defboot1 = "/boot/boot1";
  defboot2 = "/boot/boot2";
#endif
#ifdef alpha
  defboot1 = "/boot/boot1";
  defboot2 = NULL;	/* alpha has only one boot block set */
#endif
?  Of course this would be overrideable by disktab and the command line, 
but I want to make sure we're not talking about a symlink tree in /boot..

> Satoshi

Cheers,
-Peter




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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:40:48 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:

> hackish or not here's the picture..
> The automatic upgrade provedure cannot replace bootblocks.
> however we will soon only be able to profuce kernels the existing
> bootblocks can't read/load.
> 
> they look for a a.out file called /kernel
> 
> we give them one.
> 
> These are "embedded" FreeBSD machines.
> they are all over the world.
> We are certainly not in the position of bringing each back to the factory!
> 
> julian
> 
What exactly was wrong about having the old boot loader run (via
boot.config) /boot/loader, and /boot/loader loading either an ELF or a.out
/kernel? It works perfectly in this case, where I'm using all defaults in
this case. And in an "embedded" system, wouldn't the
partitioning/slicing/drive scheme be simplistic anyway?

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:41:47 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0... 
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> 	Just curious, but what exactly does that '/proc/*/cmdline' thing
> "do", and is there any reason why it is inappropriate for it to be a
> standard part of our /proc?

It duplicates the contents of the argv[] array.  It's not entirely 
clear why they feel that argv[] isn't good enough.

> 	When talkign with friends that use Linux, and talking about our
> /proc file system, they think its hilarious that I can't go into proc and
> find out what irqs are being used by the system...maybe I'm missing
> something, but about the only way I can do it currently is to look through
> dmesg output?  Is there another way?

I have to ask - why do you care?  I can think of much better things to 
do with my time than stare at the list of IRQ's in use - what do they 
expect them to do?  A little song and dance number perhaps?

(If you need the information, try 'systat -vmstat'.)

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:42:25 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> > > > > I can see we are simply of two minds on this issue. :) What do some of
> > > > > the others think?
> > > > 
> > > > While I agree with the silly name, I think we are approaching another
> > > > gratuitous change.  It is our history, /usr/mdec is where people are used
> > > > to looking, ...
> > > 
> > > It is our history to have buggy NFS.   It is our history to have a 
> > > bogus kernel module subsystem.  It is our history to play catch-up to 
> > > Linux.
> > 
> > When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
> > better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
> > except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?
> 
> I hope you are refering to Linux NFS being far inferior to FreeBSD's
> impelementation.  If you are not then where do we fall behind?  I haven't
> seen Linux outperform FreeBSD in any NFS work i've done.

Last I had heard, NFS was still too unstable to be used heavily in
FreeBSD, but "worked" in Linux. But, who knows for sure? I don't run any
Linux systems, and I don't really use NFS in FreeBSD. 

> 
> Alfred Perlstein - Programmer, HotJobs Inc. - www.hotjobs.com
> -- There are operating systems, and then there's FreeBSD.
> -- http://www.freebsd.org/                        3.0-current
> 
Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:47:22 1998
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To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:28:56 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811112128210.725-100000@janus.syracuse.net> 
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 10:46:19 +0800
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Brian Feldman wrote:
> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Peter Wemm wrote:
> > Call be crazy, but I think I'd almost like to move the "real" kernel to
> > /boot/kernel, providing the search paths were ok.
> 
> You're absolutely nuts.

I feel better already... I think.. :-)

> Brian 

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:53:24 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0... 
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> > 
> > Hmm, if we should have a Linsux compatible /proc, it really should be
> > a beast mounted on /compat/linux/proc. If you provide this, I'm sure
> > it will be received with open arms :)
> 
> Linux_procfs sounds good, but if a Linux procfs is implemented... erm....
> you see, wouldn't this waste resources? unless we'd be emulating the
> ENTIRE linux proc (which is total crap, and shouldn't exist), it's
> probably better just to add it to the standard procfs.

It's hideously crap, and unfortunately syntax-incompatible with ours, 
which is why we'd have to have a complete emulation.

Unfortunately, the Linux procfs is also baroque beyond the abilities of 
the structure of our relatively simple-minded procfs to handle.  It's 
more like a filesystem manifestation of the sysctl tree.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 18:54:21 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: "Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?=" <dag-erli@ifi.uio.no>
cc: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>, Satoshi Asami <asami@FreeBSD.ORG>,
        nate@mt.sri.com, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, mike@smith.net.au,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On 12 Nov 1998, Dag-Erling C. [iso-8859-1] Smørgrav wrote:

> Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org> writes:
> > Ex is part of nvi/nex, and is in /usr/bin. Do you mean ed? BTW, as I bring
> > this up, I'd like to propose moving nvi/nex to /bin. And of course, why
> > don't we add setenv("TERM", "cons25") before the sh spawn in /sbin/init?
> > It would prevent the following error in a single-user boot:
> > # vi
> > ex/vi: Error: unknown: No such file or directory
> 
> Well, instead you'll get
> 
> ex/vi: Error: cons25: No such file or directory
> 
> because for $TERM to be meaningful, you need /usr/share/misc/termcap,
> and /usr probably isn't mounted yet (assuming you've moved vi to /bin,
> which means linking it statically)

True... what are feelings on a "tinytermcap" if well-implemented (with
libtermcap)? It would be really simple to add to
src/lib/libtermcap/pathnames.h /etc/tinytermcap...

{"/home/green"}$ l tinytermcap 
-rw-r--r--  1 green  green  1382 Nov 11 21:51 tinytermcap
tinytermcap would have consoles cons25{,w,r,l1}.

> 
> DES
> -- 
> Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no
> 


Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From: dag-erli@ifi.uio.no (Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?= )
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Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au> writes:
> I have to ask - why do you care?  I can think of much better things to 
> do with my time than stare at the list of IRQ's in use - what do they 
> expect them to do?  A little song and dance number perhaps?
> 
> (If you need the information, try 'systat -vmstat'.)

...or vmstat -i.

BTW, there is a really obnoxious piece of software called xperfmon
that uses this Linux "feature" to flash a red square on your screen
every time an interrupt fires. As if you've nothing better to do with
your CPU time, and as if it were useful.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 19:02:07 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> > > When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
> > > better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
> > > except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?
> > 
> > I hope you are refering to Linux NFS being far inferior to FreeBSD's
> > impelementation.  If you are not then where do we fall behind?  I haven't
> > seen Linux outperform FreeBSD in any NFS work i've done.
> 
> Last I had heard, NFS was still too unstable to be used heavily in
> FreeBSD, but "worked" in Linux. But, who knows for sure? I don't run any
> Linux systems, and I don't really use NFS in FreeBSD. 

Then perhaps you should stay quiet on the issue.

FreeBSD has outperformed linux by several orders of magnitude in client
side NFS for a long time.  The newer linux development kernels come close,
but when concurrent NFS requests are made Linux chokes while FreeBSD
maintains a broadband'ish state.

I know i posted several times about problems with NFS (about a month ago)
but since McKusik's fixes I've yet to have a problem.

In so far as serving NFS... the Linux userland NFS server is hardly a
match to the FreeBSD kernel impelementation.  Stability is another matter
and I haven't seen enough to say anything conclusive for either side.
Both implementations suffer from lack of support for files > 2gb in
client side requests which should be addressed, somehow/somewhen.

A recent Linux article suggests that Linux NFS will bipass the "mbuf"
layer, ie. the NFS code will directly reassemble packets into RPC requests
thereby saving _one_ copy of memory.  This is really neat, but then makes
NFS dependant on the protocols which it is supposed to be independant of.

Btw, Mike Smith's new ACCESS caching seems quite stable and i was
wondering if it had been commited.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 19:05:50 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 10:04:43PM -0500, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:
> 
> > > > When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
> > > > better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
> > > > except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?
> > > 
> > > I hope you are refering to Linux NFS being far inferior to FreeBSD's
> > > impelementation.  If you are not then where do we fall behind?  I haven't
> > > seen Linux outperform FreeBSD in any NFS work i've done.
> > 
> > Last I had heard, NFS was still too unstable to be used heavily in
> > FreeBSD, but "worked" in Linux. But, who knows for sure? I don't run any
> > Linux systems, and I don't really use NFS in FreeBSD. 
> 
> Then perhaps you should stay quiet on the issue.
> 
> FreeBSD has outperformed linux by several orders of magnitude in client
> side NFS for a long time.  The newer linux development kernels come close,
> but when concurrent NFS requests are made Linux chokes while FreeBSD
> maintains a broadband'ish state.
> 
> I know i posted several times about problems with NFS (about a month ago)
> but since McKusik's fixes I've yet to have a problem.

Have these fixes been committed, and if so, when?

--
-- 
Karl Denninger (karl@denninger.net) http://www.mcs.net/~karl
I ain't even *authorized* to speak for anyone other than myself, so give
up now on trying to associate my words with any particular organization.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 19:10:07 1998
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Subject: Re: StarOffice-5.0... 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:

> > > 
> > > Hmm, if we should have a Linsux compatible /proc, it really should be
> > > a beast mounted on /compat/linux/proc. If you provide this, I'm sure
> > > it will be received with open arms :)
> > 
> > Linux_procfs sounds good, but if a Linux procfs is implemented... erm....
> > you see, wouldn't this waste resources? unless we'd be emulating the
> > ENTIRE linux proc (which is total crap, and shouldn't exist), it's
> > probably better just to add it to the standard procfs.
> 
> It's hideously crap, and unfortunately syntax-incompatible with ours, 
> which is why we'd have to have a complete emulation.
> 
> Unfortunately, the Linux procfs is also baroque beyond the abilities of 
> the structure of our relatively simple-minded procfs to handle.  It's 
> more like a filesystem manifestation of the sysctl tree.

Any new plans for kernfs? This is the kinda thing (the Linux procfs stuff)
that would go in kernfs. HEY! I know! Why don't we actually implement the
whole sysctl tree itself in /kern/sysctl? ;) Sorry, Linux has forced me to
go insane.

> 
> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 

Cheers,
Brian Feldman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 19:50:24 1998
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Alexander Litvin <archer@lucky.net>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
References: <199811101456.QAA28210@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> <199811110038.CAA01861@grape.carrier.kiev.ua> <19981111133212.B20374@freebie.lemis.com> <19981111112620.20264@carrier.kiev.ua>
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On Wednesday, 11 November 1998 at 11:26:20 +0200, Alexander Litvin wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 01:32:12PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>>> Brought up old kernel without kludge.
>>>
>>> It appears that memory corruption leading to 'daemons dying' may take
>>> different forms. E.g., once it appears that sendmail continues to
>>> fork for queue runs successfully, but when I do 'telnet localhost 25',
>>> it just accepts connection, forks, changes proctitle ('startup with ...'),
>>> and goes into some strange state -- no EHLO, just accepts all I type
>>> in telnet and that's all. In that state kill -1 restarts sendmail ok.
>>> Other time I exhaust memory, sendmail segfaults every child forked
>>> for queue run, again restarts ok on SIGHUP. Once I even got in responce
>>> to 'telnet localhost 25':
>>>
>>> Trying 127.0.0.1...
>>> Connected to localhost.carrier.kiev.ua.
>>> Escape character is '^]'.
>>> archer... Recipient names must be specified
>>>
>>> As if I started sendmail without arguments on command prompt!
>>>
>>> I think it is ehough evidence that 'daemons dying' is caused by
>>> memory corruption.
>>
>> Well, no, I had an alternative explanation: for me, this problem
>> started with sendmail 8.9.  I think I even went back and tried
>> sendmail 8.8.<mumble> and it didn't cause any problems.  It could be a
>> bug in sendmail, possibly related to the config I'm using (it often
>> refuses connections because it thinks some test on the domain name
>> succeeds, when in fact it should have failed).
>
> Oh, come on!

Where?

> Just installed 8.8.8 -- same stuff, dies on queue runs and when
> accepting connection. And AFAIR the whole story had started before
> 8.9 was released and merged to CURRENT.

Well, this could mean that I'm wrong.  Or it could mean that we have
two different SIGSEGV problems with sendmail, one which possibly
doesn't relate to the "dying daemons" problem.  As I said above, I
suspect my config file.

> Why people still try to pretend that this definitely kernel-related
> problem may be explained by user-level bugs? Yes, inetd is buggy
> (it was for ages), sendmail is buggy, etc. But on 2.x.x it seems
> nobody ever saw anything similar.

Why are you trying to insist that this is all just one bug?  Yes, I'm
sure we have a kernel bug somewhere.  I'm not sure that my dying
sendmail is caused by this bug.

> And why Dima's kludge make it go away all at once?

It hasn't made my dying sendmail go away, because I didn't install it.

BTW, we've had a massive phone cable failure here (4½ of 5 lines), and
I'm off the Net for a few days until they repair it.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 19:52:12 1998
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In article <Pine.LNX.4.02.9811090932220.13717-100000@feral-gw> you wrote:
> 
> I'm having problems with 3.0-current (as of a day or so ago) where
> there are panics in the ffs code where a 'supervisor page not present'
> panic occurs (it occurred in ffs_fragextend for me).

I've seen this kind of thing happen if the disk driver returns EIO
to the filesystem at just the right time.  I haven't found the time
to look into this any further though.

--
Justin

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 19:58:01 1998
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From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: "Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?= " <dag-erli@ifi.uio.no>
cc: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On 12 Nov 1998, Dag-Erling C. [iso-8859-1] Smørgrav  wrote:

> Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com> writes:
> > These are "embedded" FreeBSD machines.
> > they are all over the world.
> > We are certainly not in the position of bringing each back to the factory!
> 
> Do they work?
> 
> If they do, why upgrade them?
Security patches etc.

> 
> If they don't, you have to fix them anyway.
they fetch updates overr the net.
but they don't have code to replace the bootblocks
to do that would mean 2 upgrades, one to get the new software that CAN do
so, and one to replace them.

> 
> If you have the option of upgrading them at all (through remote
> administration), is it really that hard to run the *one* *single*
> command that's needed to upgrade the boot blocks?
> 
> # disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 /dev/foo0s1
> 
> Even *I* can do that ;)

You assume there is a shell available.. (which there definitly is not).

> 
> (OBTW, I assume you're talking about Interjets...?)

of course... 

> 
> DES
> -- 
> Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:00:29 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:53:19 -0700 (MST)
From: "Justin T. Gibbs" <gibbs@narnia.plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199811120353.UAA06548@narnia.plutotech.com>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI Bus errors spewing on console...
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In article <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811110012450.337-100000@thelab.hub.org> you wrote:
> 
> Can someone tell me *what* this means?

It looks like one of your drives went nuts and started performing
reconnects with an invalid tag.  What kind of drive do you have?

--
Justin

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:10:34 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:02:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:
> 
> > hackish or not here's the picture..
> > The automatic upgrade provedure cannot replace bootblocks.
> > however we will soon only be able to profuce kernels the existing
> > bootblocks can't read/load.
> > 
> > they look for a a.out file called /kernel
> > 
> > we give them one.
> > 
> > These are "embedded" FreeBSD machines.
> > they are all over the world.
> > We are certainly not in the position of bringing each back to the factory!
> > 
> > julian
> > 
> What exactly was wrong about having the old boot loader run (via
> boot.config) /boot/loader, and /boot/loader loading either an ELF or a.out
> /kernel? It works perfectly in this case, where I'm using all defaults in
> this case. And in an "embedded" system, wouldn't the
> partitioning/slicing/drive scheme be simplistic anyway?

the existing bootblocks predate "Boot.conf"

I think just changing the name of the 3rd stage boot to /kernel will do
the job nicely. There are lots of issues I can't really go into.



> 
> Cheers,
> Brian Feldman
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:13:04 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:28:56 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811112128210.725-100000@janus.syracuse.net> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:11:15 -0800
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> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Peter Wemm wrote:
> > Call be crazy, but I think I'd almost like to move the "real" kernel to
> > /boot/kernel, providing the search paths were ok.
> > 
> 
> You're absolutely nuts.

Can we get postings in -current back on track?  I'm seeing enough
Brian Feldman posts to justify a filter.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:14:02 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95.981111194903.16947A-100000@current1.whistle.com> from Julian Elischer at "Nov 11, 98 07:51:48 pm"
To: julian@whistle.com (Julian Elischer)
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 15:15:00 +1100 (EST)
Cc: dag-erli@ifi.uio.no, green@unixhelp.org, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com,
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Julian Elischer wrote:
> they fetch updates overr the net.
> but they don't have code to replace the bootblocks
> to do that would mean 2 upgrades, one to get the new software that CAN do
> so, and one to replace them.

So why can't you do that?!
Do you have dependencies between your upgrade versions (or whatever you
call them)?

It seems to me that there is little pain to be experienced due to
upgrading the boot blocks provided you can be sure that the new
blocks will work. And this is something that Whistle /can/ test in the
lab because you don't have to deal with unknown hardware.

Keeping hacked things around and having to support them in a.out format
long term when FreeBSD has moved on is unwise IMHO. As one burger chain
says: "resistance is useless" 8-).

-- 
John Birrell - jb@cimlogic.com.au; jb@freebsd.org http://www.cimlogic.com.au/
CIMlogic Pty Ltd, GPO Box 117A, Melbourne Vic 3001, Australia +61 418 353 137

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:14:52 1998
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Yes- this might have been what happened (I had a port logout on that
disk).

However- other folks are seeing this panic w/o any other errors (that I
can tell). I'm stil gathering details as well as trying to run the 75
other threads currently being gang mis-scheduled in my mind.

-matt


On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Justin T. Gibbs wrote:

> In article <Pine.LNX.4.02.9811090932220.13717-100000@feral-gw> you wrote:
> > 
> > I'm having problems with 3.0-current (as of a day or so ago) where
> > there are panics in the ffs code where a 'supervisor page not present'
> > panic occurs (it occurred in ffs_fragextend for me).
> 
> I've seen this kind of thing happen if the disk driver returns EIO
> to the filesystem at just the right time.  I haven't found the time
> to look into this any further though.
> 
> --
> Justin
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:16:13 1998
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To: Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
cc: asami@FreeBSD.ORG (Satoshi Asami), chuckr@mat.net, nate@mt.sri.com,
        mike@smith.net.au, obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 10:37:09 +0800."
             <199811120237.KAA13939@spinner.netplex.com.au> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:16:24 -0800
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> of crud installed into /usr/mdec, which I object to installing on /.  Since 
> it looks like what is actually proposed is that the stuff that presently 
> goes into /usr/mdec is going away and the present /boot/boot{0,1,2} that 
> is already in /boot will stay - I can live with that.

Given Mike's recent (and much needed) reduction of the contents of
/usr/mdec stuff into a pile which is 95% obsolete or otherwise
insufficiently general to merit installation into /usr/<sometopleveldir>
and 5% which has already moved, I think we might just have the basis
for an agreement here. :-)

- Jordan
> different devices.  Are we talking about changing this so that
> #ifdef i386
>   defboot1 = "/boot/boot1";
>   defboot2 = "/boot/boot2";
> #endif
> #ifdef alpha
>   defboot1 = "/boot/boot1";
>   defboot2 = NULL;	/* alpha has only one boot block set */
> #endif
> ?  Of course this would be overrideable by disktab and the command line, 
> but I want to make sure we're not talking about a symlink tree in /boot..

Works for me.  Other bits of code, like sysinstall, also have their
own dependencies on this.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:20:07 1998
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        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 20:02:27 PST."
             <Pine.BSF.3.95.981111195924.16947C-100000@current1.whistle.com> 
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Can we just end this thread?  It's gotten more than a little bit
tiresome and if people have specific concerns about upgrading machines
in the field, they can take it up with the release engineers and/or
the core team.  I don't think this is a -current topic with wide
interest, however.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 20:31:33 1998
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, The Hermit Hacker wrote:

> 	Just curious, but what exactly does that '/proc/*/cmdline' thing
> "do", and is there any reason why it is inappropriate for it to be a
> standard part of our /proc?

It's a copy of argv[].  It's inappropiate for nearly anything, because
it's just bloat.  Sh scripts can access argv via $0..$x, and a well
written C/C++ program does this in main.

> 	When talkign with friends that use Linux, and talking about our
> /proc file system, they think its hilarious that I can't go into proc and
> find out what irqs are being used by the system...maybe I'm missing
> something, but about the only way I can do it currently is to look through
> dmesg output?  Is there another way?

OTOH I think it's hilarious that someone can crash a Linux system trying
to find info about their aic7xxx scsi adatper*.  Perhaps extending kernfs
to mirror the sysctl tree, and a machfs for other hardware related
things (and then doing a union mount with/of devfs..) would be a good
idea.  But extending procfs to mirror every ounce of Linux bloatware is
hardly a good thing, besides how are irqs an integral part of a process?

* Yes, older versions of the Linux aic7xxx driver did have problems like
this (2+ adapters created some sort of buffer overflow IIRC), obviously
it's fixed now.

- alex

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 21:14:40 1998
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD NFS (was Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:04:43 EST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811112154240.370-100000@porkfriedrice.ny.genx.net> 
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> A recent Linux article suggests that Linux NFS will bipass the "mbuf"
> layer, ie. the NFS code will directly reassemble packets into RPC requests
> thereby saving _one_ copy of memory.  This is really neat, but then makes
> NFS dependant on the protocols which it is supposed to be independant of.

The BSD kernel NFS code already does this; it contains some quite 
frightening macros which directly manipulate mbuf state.

> Btw, Mike Smith's new ACCESS caching seems quite stable and i was
> wondering if it had been commited.

No, I haven't had time to commit it yet.  I've been given a cleaner 
version by a contributor, and I'm still investigating cases where it's 
possible that the cached mode should be invalidated.

I'd love to hear from anyone that can conclusively confirm that nfsnode
structures are *always* obtained via nfs_nget when attached to a new
vnode, or when the vnode is retargetted.  The cache hit rates that have
been reported have me wondering if they're not actually being maintained
(in the name cache maybe?) across multiple references to the same file.

After my exam tomorrow morning, I hope to be able to clear a few 
low-overhead tasks such as this from my stack.  So far all the feedback 
I've received has been very positive; the though of reducing wire 
traffic for an NFS-mounted world build by several hundred MB is quite 
appealing.  8)

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 21:26:00 1998
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Subject: Re: Travan TR4 dump/restore 
Cc: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 14:57:43 +0100."
		<19981110145743.A23087@klemm.gtn.com> 
References: <19981110145743.A23087@klemm.gtn.com>  <199811101144.WAA29147@morgan.angis.su.OZ.AU> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:25:54 -0700
From: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
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In message <19981110145743.A23087@klemm.gtn.com> Andreas Klemm writes:
: On Tue, Nov 10, 1998 at 10:44:04PM +1100, Tony Maher wrote:
: >   dump 0uabf 64 /dev/nrsa0 /n/02
: > Dumps run without any errors, but trying to restore get
: > "resync restore, skipped 33 blocks"
: 
: What if you use 32 blocks ?
: 
: dump 0uabf 32 /dev/nrsa0 /

I know that I do my atapi ide tr-4 can only handle i/os up to 56k
before it starts barfing.  Given that it is skipping 33 blocks, I'd
suggest a blocksize of 30 or 28.

Warner

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 21:27:44 1998
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To: Andreas Klemm <andreas@klemm.gtn.com>
Subject: Re: Travan TR4 dump/restore 
Cc: Tony Maher <tonym@angis.usyd.edu.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG,
        mjacob@feral-gw.FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:38:17 +0100."
		<19981110213817.A13182@klemm.gtn.com> 
References: <19981110213817.A13182@klemm.gtn.com>  <199811101953.GAA10195@morgan.angis.su.OZ.AU> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:27:38 -0700
From: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
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In message <19981110213817.A13182@klemm.gtn.com> Andreas Klemm writes:
: my personal experience was, that it's now safe with CAM to use
: blocksizes over 32 .... Since physio (if I remember right) was
: done in 32 blocks chunks even is you choose 64 or more ...

I think it may be a buggy implementation of the scsi spec in this tape
drive rather than a problem with the cam code....  tr-4 drives tend
to be junk...

Warner

P.S.  I use a tr-4 for backups myself...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 21:38:44 1998
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To: dag-erli@ifi.uio.no (Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?= )
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "12 Nov 1998 02:22:41 +0100."
		<xzpn25xvh5q.fsf@grjottunagard.ifi.uio.no> 
References: <xzpn25xvh5q.fsf@grjottunagard.ifi.uio.no>  <Pine.BSF.3.95.981111112705.16498A-100000@current1.whistle.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:38:40 -0700
From: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>
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In message <xzpn25xvh5q.fsf@grjottunagard.ifi.uio.no> Dag-Erling C. =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sm=F8rgrav?= writes:
: For originality's sake, how about vmunix? :)

Nah, originality would require vmduck....

Warner

P.S. This is the only thing I'm going to post on this thread...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 22:27:28 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:26:59 -0500 (EST)
From: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
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To: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
cc: Don.Lewis@tsc.tdk.com, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Softupdates in current problem..
In-Reply-To: <199811112324.SAA15367@lor.watermarkgroup.com>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Luoqi Chen wrote:

> Chris has a stale copy of ffs_softdep.c (it's better to make it a symlink
> to contrib/sys/softupdates/ffs_softdep.c). A couple of weeks ago, the
> clean/dirty buf queues were changed from LISTQ to TAILQ.

*sigh* someone removed my freakin symlinks from
/usr/src/contrib/sys/softupdates to /sys/ufs/ffs and they were not
updating. Sorry. *WHACK* *WHACK* *WHACK*

Chris 

--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 22:46:37 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 00:46:11 -0600
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
Subject: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem
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Note--this is _hopefully_ only a temporary problem (should be fixed when
next version of XF86 comes out).

Well, I finally was able to upgrade my system to ELF (yay).  I love it, the
only problem is that X causes some rather bizzare things with my system.
I'm certain it's due to the fact that I'm using an a.out X server binary
(which I can't update because no source will be available until XFree86
3.3.3).  The X server worked perfectly before upgrading to ELF..

Amazingly, the server actually starts up and seems to run ok (window
manager, xterm prompts start, etc), but I immediately am almost flooded by
kernel messages "calcru: negative time of -48128 usec for pid 342 (xterm)"
[with the time/pid/name changing].  Exiting the X server returns me to text
mode prompt, but I continue getting the calcru messages.  If I try to run
top or do anything other than just list files, it seems, I get a nasty
message "cputime limit exceeded".  End up not being able to shutdown
(because every process dies with a whole bunch of calcru messsages followed
immediately by a cputime message) and need to reset.

Ugh.. now I _need_ XF86 3.3.3 so I can compile the whole darn thing as ELF!!

(note: I'm using the SuSe ELSA GLORIA server for FreeBSD 2.1.5--tried to
use the Linux ELF binary, with no success)

I got the same messages right after upgrading to ELF, so I
recompiled/reinstalled the XFree86 port (compiling as ELF).. didn't fix it
*sigh*

Regards,
Peter Johnson
locke@mcs.net

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 22:51:19 1998
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To: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 00:46:11 CST."
             <3.0.5.32.19981112004611.00965100@ews.uiuc.edu> 
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The symptoms you're seeing are typically indicative of an interrupt 
storm - the driver is enabling interrupts on the card but there is no 
handler for them.

This is most likely a bug in the server.

> Note--this is _hopefully_ only a temporary problem (should be fixed when
> next version of XF86 comes out).
> 
> Well, I finally was able to upgrade my system to ELF (yay).  I love it, the
> only problem is that X causes some rather bizzare things with my system.
> I'm certain it's due to the fact that I'm using an a.out X server binary
> (which I can't update because no source will be available until XFree86
> 3.3.3).  The X server worked perfectly before upgrading to ELF..
> 
> Amazingly, the server actually starts up and seems to run ok (window
> manager, xterm prompts start, etc), but I immediately am almost flooded by
> kernel messages "calcru: negative time of -48128 usec for pid 342 (xterm)"
> [with the time/pid/name changing].  Exiting the X server returns me to text
> mode prompt, but I continue getting the calcru messages.  If I try to run
> top or do anything other than just list files, it seems, I get a nasty
> message "cputime limit exceeded".  End up not being able to shutdown
> (because every process dies with a whole bunch of calcru messsages followed
> immediately by a cputime message) and need to reset.
> 
> Ugh.. now I _need_ XF86 3.3.3 so I can compile the whole darn thing as ELF!!
> 
> (note: I'm using the SuSe ELSA GLORIA server for FreeBSD 2.1.5--tried to
> use the Linux ELF binary, with no success)
> 
> I got the same messages right after upgrading to ELF, so I
> recompiled/reinstalled the XFree86 port (compiling as ELF).. didn't fix it
> *sigh*
> 
> Regards,
> Peter Johnson
> locke@mcs.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 22:53:23 1998
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To: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 00:46:11 CST."
             <3.0.5.32.19981112004611.00965100@ews.uiuc.edu> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:54:14 -0800
Message-ID: <596.910853654@zippy.cdrom.com>
From: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
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> Well, I finally was able to upgrade my system to ELF (yay).  I love it, the
> only problem is that X causes some rather bizzare things with my system.
> I'm certain it's due to the fact that I'm using an a.out X server binary

I don't think it's that - your a.out X server binary should be fine.
I have a Riva TNT based card myself (STB 4400) using the XF86_RIVA
binary on the net which is a.out and works just great.  1600x1200x32
is no problem with this beast. :)

> Amazingly, the server actually starts up and seems to run ok (window
> manager, xterm prompts start, etc), but I immediately am almost flooded by
> kernel messages "calcru: negative time of -48128 usec for pid 342 (xterm)"

I think this is a different symptom of a different (kernel) problem
but I don't know enough about the new clock code to suggest remedies.
Perhaps phk or Mike will speak up.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 22:54:19 1998
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To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
cc: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:48:41 PST."
             <199811120648.WAA08374@dingo.cdrom.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:54:58 -0800
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> This is most likely a bug in the server.

Are you sure he wasn't using the same server before without problems
before the upgrade?  That's the way I read it, anyway.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 23:06:48 1998
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To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
cc: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:54:58 PST."
             <622.910853698@zippy.cdrom.com> 
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> > This is most likely a bug in the server.
> 
> Are you sure he wasn't using the same server before without problems
> before the upgrade?  That's the way I read it, anyway.

No, I'm not.  But the symptoms are indeed indicative of an interrupt 
storm, or something else that's seriously screwing up interrupt 
delivery, and the finger is pointed fairly squarely at the X server.

Peter, are you using an ELF kernel?

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 23:27:04 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 23:26:47 -0800
From: Travis Cole <tcole@wcug.wwu.edu>
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem
References: <3.0.5.32.19981112004611.00965100@ews.uiuc.edu> <596.910853654@zippy.cdrom.com>
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 10:54:14PM -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> 
> I don't think it's that - your a.out X server binary should be fine.
> I have a Riva TNT based card myself (STB 4400) using the XF86_RIVA
> binary on the net which is a.out and works just great.  1600x1200x32
> is no problem with this beast. :)
> 

Where did you get that XF86_RIVA binary?  I haven't had the time (nor 
the skill?) to get a Riva TNT patched XF86 3.3.2 source to completely
build on -CURRENT.

Thanks....

-- 
--Travis

"Microsoft: This is where you will go today!"

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 23:36:24 1998
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To: Travis Cole <tcole@wcug.wwu.edu>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Nov 1998 23:26:47 PST."
             <19981111232647.B9024@wcug.wwu.edu> 
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 23:37:16 -0800
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From: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
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> Where did you get that XF86_RIVA binary?  I haven't had the time (nor 

Erm, I don't remember. :)  I found it by alta vista searching with
the usual obvious parameters..

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 23:40:10 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:39:41 -0600
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
From: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
Cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Not to my knowledge :)
I rebuilt the kernel after going to ELF, but I didn't do anything special
(should it default to ELF or a.out on a ELF system?)

BTW, this is the XFCom_3DLabs XuSe server...

Thanks,
Peter Johnson
locke@mcs.net

At 11:04 PM 11/11/98 -0800, you wrote:
>> > This is most likely a bug in the server.
>> 
>> Are you sure he wasn't using the same server before without problems
>> before the upgrade?  That's the way I read it, anyway.
>
>No, I'm not.  But the symptoms are indeed indicative of an interrupt 
>storm, or something else that's seriously screwing up interrupt 
>delivery, and the finger is pointed fairly squarely at the X server.
>
>Peter, are you using an ELF kernel?
>
>-- 
>\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
>\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
>\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
>\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
>
>
>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Wed Nov 11 23:42:07 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:41:38 -0600
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
From: Peter Johnson <locke@mcs.net>
Subject: Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem 
Cc: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Yes, I was, but now (doh) I've upgraded to the newest one (and now no way
to test the new server on the old a.out system..) *sigh*

Thanks,
Peter Johnson
locke@mcs.net

At 10:54 PM 11/11/98 -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
>> This is most likely a bug in the server.
>
>Are you sure he wasn't using the same server before without problems
>before the upgrade?  That's the way I read it, anyway.
>
>- Jordan
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
-------------------------------------
Peter Johnson
-------------------------------------
locke@mcs.net
http://locke.home.ml.org
PGP Keys available from above address.
-------------------------------------
Freelance C/C++/Java/Pascal/Asm programmer
 for DJGPP, Borland, and Watcom compilers
Member of BiLogic demo group
-> http://BiLogic.home.ml.org/
-------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 00:05:24 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 02:05:03 -0600
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
Subject: Eurika! (Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem)
Cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
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Well, got it to work.  The problem _was_ the X server.  XuSe has made
available 3 versions of their 3DLabs (ELSA GLoria/XL) X server: 4.01, 4.1,
and 4.31.  The first two work.  The latest (4.31) does NOT (it gives me the
nasty messages :).  Someone needs to tell the XuSe folks about this before
it gets merged into XFree86 and causes problems for other FreeBSD people.
I have no way to tell if this version works under a.out FreeBSD, but it
sure doesn't under ELF (I can say that the other two versions work under
both a.out and ELF, however).

For me, at the moment, I'm just glad I got it working. :)  Hope it gets
fixed, though (I like to stay updated with current versions of things as
much as possible).

Thanks for your help!

Peter Johnson
locke@mcs.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 00:28:53 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 09:28:14 +0100 (CET)
From: Didier Derny <didier@omnix.net>
To: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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It works fine for me,

I'm using the ncr0 driver.

On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, jack wrote:

> 
> Before I order one, can anyone verify that the Tekram DC-390
> controller still works with current?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Jack O'Neill                    Systems Administrator / Systems Analyst
> jack@germanium.xtalwind.net     Crystal Wind Communications, Inc.
>           Finger jack@germanium.xtalwind.net for my PGP key.
>    PGP Key fingerprint = F6 C4 E6 D4 2F 15 A7 67   FD 09 E9 3C 5F CC EB CD
>                enriched, vcard, HTML messages > /dev/null
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
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> 

--
Didier Derny
didier@omnix.net




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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 00:29:44 1998
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Brian Somers wrote:

> Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:12:37 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>, current@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
> 
> In the log, does it mention something like:
> 
> deflink: /dev/cuaa0 doesn't support CD

No. I've aready said that the problem exists periodicaly (~ in 5-10% cases).
Once again - I'm really sure that modem is configured properly, port/modem
correctly handles CD signal and it connected when script finished.. Just
believe me because I've experience with modems since 1990 :) 

> 
> ?  This will happen if your modem doesn't show a CD signal at all 
> when LCP is started.  If this is the case, your modem is 
> misconfigured, or isn't connected when your dial/login scripts have 
> finished.
> 
> > Hi!
> > 
> > Just have this problem again. With debug set on. ppp thinks that
> > everything is ok, but modem already hanged up. When I kill it with -1 it
> > says that
> > it normally terminated the connection then exit. 
> > I think the workaround is to send ate0 to modem because it sends something
> > to modem and receiving it :) But default config has ATE1 in it.
> > I'm *really* sure that my modem is configured properly and it's not a user
> > error :) 
> > 
> > What can I do to help you to resolve the problem? I'm using dial-on-demand
> > (pmdemand section) and running ppp with a command ppp -auto pmdemand.
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > > Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:32:53 +0000
> > > From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> > > To: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>
> > > Cc: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@freebsd.org>,
> > >     current@freebsd.org
> > > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> > > 
> > > > On Tue, 10 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Also there is one more bug - sometimes ppp don't detect carrier lost and
> > > > > stays in open state for a long time. :( 
> > > > 
> > > > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > > > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> > > > as well - it's noticeable for me because I have ipfw installed and when the
> > > > modem drops carrier I see packets being 'reflected' by the modem's local echo
> > > > (I assume), and bouncing off the ipfw 'incoming address of myself' filter.
> > > 
> > > Try ``set log +debug''.  You should see the online/offline status of 
> > > the link at frequent intervals.  If this doesn't agree with your 
> > > modem, then you modem may be misconfigured.
> > > 
> > > > Kris
> 
> -- 
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 00:40:56 1998
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Peter Wemm wrote:
> Call be crazy, but I think I'd almost like to move the "real" kernel to
> /boot/kernel, providing the search paths were ok.

Now that would be a substantial improvement: No more files in /.
This suggests that / could go away.  I like it!

Further quoth Peter Wemm:
: > And the bootblocks might be needed for emergency repair.  
...
: What is going to get put on this bootable 
: installation on the second disk if you can't mount /usr?  

FreeBSD.  Remember /stand?






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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 00:58:50 1998
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Subject: Re: BootForth (was Re: New boot loader and alternate kernels)
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[Sorry for popping in late - been on hols]

Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com> writes:
> I will admit to having a cartridge for my C64, and having
> fought with the Sun Console (and lost) a long time ago...

Please note that there is extensive documentation on the Sun Open Boot 
Prom over on <URL:http://docs.sun.com/>.  Have a look for the OBP
Reference Manual.  Some of it may well prove interesting.

There has also been a couple of articles about it in Sunworld.  You
may also wish to search there.
-- 
``Bernstein versus Venema Celebrity Deathmatch: I see a great need.'' -- MR

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 01:23:14 1998
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To: Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
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Subject: Re: Eurika! (Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem) 
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> Well, got it to work.  The problem _was_ the X server.  XuSe has made
> available 3 versions of their 3DLabs (ELSA GLoria/XL) X server: 4.01, 4.1,
> and 4.31.  The first two work.  The latest (4.31) does NOT (it gives me the
> nasty messages :).  Someone needs to tell the XuSe folks about this before
> it gets merged into XFree86 and causes problems for other FreeBSD people.

That would be you, since you have the hardware and all the symptoms to 
hand...

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 01:27:48 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:27:20 -0800
From: Ulf Zimmermann <ulf@Alameda.net>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, Peter Johnson <pljohnsn@uiuc.edu>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Eurika! (Re: XFree86 nonstandard server / ELF compat problem)
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On Thu, Nov 12, 1998 at 01:20:44AM -0800, Mike Smith wrote:
> > Well, got it to work.  The problem _was_ the X server.  XuSe has made
> > available 3 versions of their 3DLabs (ELSA GLoria/XL) X server: 4.01, 4.1,
> > and 4.31.  The first two work.  The latest (4.31) does NOT (it gives me the
> > nasty messages :).  Someone needs to tell the XuSe folks about this before
> > it gets merged into XFree86 and causes problems for other FreeBSD people.
> 
> That would be you, since you have the hardware and all the symptoms to 
> hand...

I installed the Suse XFCom_3DLabs server binary for FreeBSD 2.2.5 on
a FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE. It is the version 4.31 and it works fine.

> 
> -- 
> \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message

-- 
Regards, Ulf.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-769-2936
Alameda Networks, Inc. | http://www.Alameda.net  | Fax#: 510-521-5073

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 02:07:40 1998
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From: Geoff Buckingham <geoffb@gti.noc.demon.net>
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Subject: DEC Multia support
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How well are the onboard IDE/floppy/ethernet of the Multia supported in
current at the moment?

-- 
GeoffB

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 02:55:24 1998
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> Could someone who can reproduce the dying daemons problem try a little
> experiment: kill syslogd and then induce the out-of-memory condition.
> Do other daemons still start dying?

There is a sort of a point to this experiment, too :-)

The kernel printf() does stuff to wake up syslogd.  What I was
wondering, is every place (such as the swapper) prepared for whatever
the wakeup does?  Not having syslogd around should usually make the
wakeup a no-op.
									++sja

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 02:58:10 1998
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Date: 12 Nov 1998 11:57:00 +0100
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Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au> writes:

> The symptoms you're seeing are typically indicative of an interrupt 
> storm - the driver is enabling interrupts on the card but there is no 
> handler for them.
> 
> This is most likely a bug in the server.

[...]

> > Amazingly, the server actually starts up and seems to run ok (window
> > manager, xterm prompts start, etc), but I immediately am almost flooded by
> > kernel messages "calcru: negative time of -48128 usec for pid 342 (xterm)"
> > [with the time/pid/name changing].  Exiting the X server returns me to text
> > mode prompt, but I continue getting the calcru messages.  If I try to run
> > top or do anything other than just list files, it seems, I get a nasty
> > message "cputime limit exceeded".  End up not being able to shutdown
> > (because every process dies with a whole bunch of calcru messsages followed
> > immediately by a cputime message) and need to reset.
> > 
> > Ugh.. now I _need_ XF86 3.3.3 so I can compile the whole darn thing as ELF!!
> > 
> > (note: I'm using the SuSe ELSA GLORIA server for FreeBSD 2.1.5--tried to
> > use the Linux ELF binary, with no success)
> > 
> > I got the same messages right after upgrading to ELF, so I
> > recompiled/reinstalled the XFree86 port (compiling as ELF).. didn't fix it
> > *sigh*
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Peter Johnson
> > locke@mcs.net

[...]

Just a ``me too'', Cc'd to x@suse.de. I've gone back to
XFCom_3DLabs-4.1-FreeBSD and all is well again after a reboot. The
4.31 version does not behave on 2.2.7-stable either (same symptoms as
above) and should probably be removed from the ftp sites.

tg


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 06:29:51 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 02:39:52 CST."
             <13898.40443.642502.918589@avalon.east> 
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 22:27:45 +0800
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Tony Kimball wrote:
> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Peter Wemm wrote:
> > Call be crazy, but I think I'd almost like to move the "real" kernel to
> > /boot/kernel, providing the search paths were ok.
> 
> Now that would be a substantial improvement: No more files in /.
> This suggests that / could go away.  I like it!

Don't joke too loudly.. :-)  There are (or were) implementations of this 
sort of thing kicking around a while ago.

> Further quoth Peter Wemm:
> : > And the bootblocks might be needed for emergency repair.  
> ...
> : What is going to get put on this bootable 
> : installation on the second disk if you can't mount /usr?  
> 
> FreeBSD.  Remember /stand?

Yes, but if your original /usr is gone and preventing you from getting to 
the bootblocks to build your new disk, you are going to have to source a
/usr from somewhere.  Sure, use the /stand tools to do it (ftp enough 
binaries to do a make world or whatever), but if you're going to do that 
you can *also* get the bootblocks from the same source in order to make 
the new disk self bootable.

Anyway, this has been overdone to death now.  It looks like there's some 
sort of agreement given that what is really being proposed is having a 
file copy of the disk bootblocks in /boot (ie: boot0,1,2, a total of 
8.5kb).  This isn't quite the same thing as "moving the contents of /usr/
mdec into /boot" (ie: the 1.4MB cdboot, bootroms, fbsdboot.exe etc).

As long as "disklabel -B da0" etc still works without having to spell out
the boot1/boot2 pathnames (ie: as it worked before), I don't mind.

Cheers,
-Peter



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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 06:43:12 1998
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To: Karl Denninger <karl@Denninger.Net>
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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> > I know i posted several times about problems with NFS (about a month ago)
> > but since McKusik's fixes I've yet to have a problem.
> 
> Have these fixes been committed, and if so, when?

I'd say almost a month ago, it was really neat to see "mckusik" in the
cvsup log. :)

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 07:37:47 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 15:37:10 +0000 (GMT)
From: Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
To: geoffb@demon.net
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DEC Multia support
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:

> 
> How well are the onboard IDE/floppy/ethernet of the Multia supported in
> current at the moment?

Ethernet should work.  Floppy will work when I find time to port the
floppy driver over.  IDE will probably have to wait until the new atapi
code is ready.

--
Doug Rabson				Mail:  dfr@nlsystems.com
Nonlinear Systems Ltd.			Phone: +44 181 951 1891
					Fax:   +44 181 381 1039


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 08:14:30 1998
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Everyone seems to be talking about using FreeBSD as an NFS client,
how does FreeBSD do as a NFS server?

    -J

Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:
>
> > > > When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
> > > > better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
> > > > except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?
> > >
> > > I hope you are refering to Linux NFS being far inferior to FreeBSD's
> > > impelementation.  If you are not then where do we fall behind?  I haven't
> > > seen Linux outperform FreeBSD in any NFS work i've done.
> >
> > Last I had heard, NFS was still too unstable to be used heavily in
> > FreeBSD, but "worked" in Linux. But, who knows for sure? I don't run any
> > Linux systems, and I don't really use NFS in FreeBSD.
>
> Then perhaps you should stay quiet on the issue.
>
> FreeBSD has outperformed linux by several orders of magnitude in client
> side NFS for a long time.  The newer linux development kernels come close,
> but when concurrent NFS requests are made Linux chokes while FreeBSD
> maintains a broadband'ish state.
>
> I know i posted several times about problems with NFS (about a month ago)
> but since McKusik's fixes I've yet to have a problem.
>
> In so far as serving NFS... the Linux userland NFS server is hardly a
> match to the FreeBSD kernel impelementation.  Stability is another matter
> and I haven't seen enough to say anything conclusive for either side.
> Both implementations suffer from lack of support for files > 2gb in
> client side requests which should be addressed, somehow/somewhen.
>
> A recent Linux article suggests that Linux NFS will bipass the "mbuf"
> layer, ie. the NFS code will directly reassemble packets into RPC requests
> thereby saving _one_ copy of memory.  This is really neat, but then makes
> NFS dependant on the protocols which it is supposed to be independant of.
>
> Btw, Mike Smith's new ACCESS caching seems quite stable and i was
> wondering if it had been commited.
>
> -Alfred
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 08:22:32 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 17:22:02 +0100
From: Eivind Eklund <eivind@yes.no>
To: "Justin M. Seger" <jseger@freebsd.scds.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problems building in a chroot'ed environment
References: <199811111644.LAA27758@freebsd.scds.com>
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 11:44:06AM -0500, Justin M. Seger wrote:
> Hi guys.  I've been having this problem doing a make world in a
> chroot'ed environment for about a week now.  The real world is
> up-to-date and the /usr/src in the chroot'ed environment is also
> up-to-date.
> 
[... compile including core dump removed ...]
> 
> If anyone has any ideas, please send them my way ASAP.  I need to get
> this working to do a new packages-current run.

Examine the core dump.  I think you're the only person that have
enough information to fix this at this point. :-(

Eivind.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 08:25:44 1998
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From: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
To: "Jason J. Horton" <jason@intercom.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
In-Reply-To: <364B08C3.27FE59A4@intercom.com>
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Check out:

http://www.spatula.net/proc/linux|142401dc8b9c927d821519d547d9a0fa8200/linux.lame.nfs.src

which was written by Alfred Perlstein


--
Phillip Salzman

On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Jason J. Horton wrote:

> Everyone seems to be talking about using FreeBSD as an NFS client,
> how does FreeBSD do as a NFS server?
> 
>     -J
> 
> Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:
> >
> > > > > When we "catch up" to Linux, for every advance, we always have a
> > > > > better-implemented version of whatever new has been gotten on Linux. Maybe
> > > > > except for NFS.... but that's being working on, eh?
> > > >
> > > > I hope you are refering to Linux NFS being far inferior to FreeBSD's
> > > > impelementation.  If you are not then where do we fall behind?  I haven't
> > > > seen Linux outperform FreeBSD in any NFS work i've done.
> > >
> > > Last I had heard, NFS was still too unstable to be used heavily in
> > > FreeBSD, but "worked" in Linux. But, who knows for sure? I don't run any
> > > Linux systems, and I don't really use NFS in FreeBSD.
> >
> > Then perhaps you should stay quiet on the issue.
> >
> > FreeBSD has outperformed linux by several orders of magnitude in client
> > side NFS for a long time.  The newer linux development kernels come close,
> > but when concurrent NFS requests are made Linux chokes while FreeBSD
> > maintains a broadband'ish state.
> >
> > I know i posted several times about problems with NFS (about a month ago)
> > but since McKusik's fixes I've yet to have a problem.
> >
> > In so far as serving NFS... the Linux userland NFS server is hardly a
> > match to the FreeBSD kernel impelementation.  Stability is another matter
> > and I haven't seen enough to say anything conclusive for either side.
> > Both implementations suffer from lack of support for files > 2gb in
> > client side requests which should be addressed, somehow/somewhen.
> >
> > A recent Linux article suggests that Linux NFS will bipass the "mbuf"
> > layer, ie. the NFS code will directly reassemble packets into RPC requests
> > thereby saving _one_ copy of memory.  This is really neat, but then makes
> > NFS dependant on the protocols which it is supposed to be independant of.
> >
> > Btw, Mike Smith's new ACCESS caching seems quite stable and i was
> > wondering if it had been commited.
> >
> > -Alfred
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 08:47:06 1998
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From: Doug Ambrisko <ambrisko@whistle.com>
Message-Id: <199811121645.IAA11177@whistle.com>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
In-Reply-To: <xzpd86tvepa.fsf@grjottunagard.ifi.uio.no> from =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Dag=2DErling_C=2E_Sm=F8rgrav?= at "Nov 12, 98 03:15:45 am"
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Dag-Erling C. Smørgrav writes:
| Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com> writes:
| > These are "embedded" FreeBSD machines.
| > they are all over the world.
| > We are certainly not in the position of bringing each back to the factory!
| 
| Do they work?
| 
| If they do, why upgrade them?

Customer's sometimes pay for new better features.  This is usually 
encouraged :-)

Doug A.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 09:37:32 1998
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Message-Id: <199811121737.SAA31700@pc2-c804.uibk.ac.at>
Subject: Re: Upgrade from 2.2-STABLE to -CURRENT
To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu (Doug White)
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 18:37:35 +0100 (MET)
Cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.03.9811111653530.16040-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu> from "Doug White" at Nov 11, 98 04:58:19 pm
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> 
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Florian Nigsch wrote:
> 
> > cp strip maybe_stripped
> > strip maybe_stripped
> > *** Error code 1
> > ...and five more "*** Error code 1".
> 
> Hm, it's running the wrong strip(1), I'm guessing.  Revision 1.9 of
> strip's Makefile claims to fix this bug.
> 
So what do I do to get it going?
I'm experiencing the exact same thing.

Marco

-- 
QQWT!"^""9QQQ     ------------------------------------------------
QP'      _%7?     WindowMaker, the choice of a GNUstep Generation. 
P        WQQ,     http://www.windowmaker.org/
'        mWQh     Marco's WindowMaker icons:
    .__s_QWQQ     http://global.uibk.ac.at/~fatal/wmaker/
.   ]QQQQQQQ@     
L   )WQQQQQQ(     Marco van Hylckama Vlieg
!`_ajQQQQQ@(      fatal@global.uibk.ac.at (NeXTmail OK)
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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 09:39:16 1998
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From: Geoff Buckingham <geoffb@gti.noc.demon.net>
Message-Id: <199811121738.RAA04974@gti.noc.demon.net>
Subject: Re: DEC Multia support
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.01.9811121535560.11371-100000@herring.nlsystems.com> from Doug Rabson at "Nov 12, 98 03:37:10 pm"
To: dfr@nlsystems.com (Doug Rabson)
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 17:38:28 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:
> 
> > 
> > How well are the onboard IDE/floppy/ethernet of the Multia supported in
> > current at the moment?
> 
> Ethernet should work.  Floppy will work when I find time to port the
> floppy driver over.  IDE will probably have to wait until the new atapi
> code is ready.
> 

Given the above is my best route to installing FreeBSD to start with
NetBSD and migrate?

-- 
GeoffB

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 09:42:24 1998
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From: "Richard Seaman, Jr." <lists@tar.com>
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Brian --

I've done some more thinking about making linux threads work in 
linux emulation.  Here are some thoughts:

1) I think you need to take p_sigmask out of your new procsig
structure and put it back into the proc structure.  Linux threads
does lots of signal mask manipulation, and I'm pretty sure that
it expects p_sigmask to be "per thread", and not shared among
all the threads.

2) linux threads creates stacks for each thread it creates via
mmap.  It decides on where to start allocating them using the
following algorithm (I think). 

	It gets the stack pointer of the initial thread, 
	figures the initial thread can get by with 2*STACK_SIZE
	bytes (4MB in this case), and then starts allocating
	thread user stacks 2*STACK_SIZE below the initial
	thread stack.

I don't pretend to really understand FreeBSD vm, to the following
is just a guess on my part.  Maybe someone else can shed more
light on this.

The problem is that FreeBSD dedicates 64MB for a process stack
(ie. for the initial thread), so that linux threads starts out
mmaping into the initial thread stack region.  I don't know 
exactly what happens at that point, but it doesn't seem to
be good. 

I'm not sure why FreeBSD mmap allows a mmap into the process
user stack to succeed (but it appears to).  

You could consider patching either linux_mmap or the FreeBSD
mmap to reject attempts to mmap at virtual addresses above
p->p->vmspace->vm_maxaddr.  I haven't tried this, so I don't
know if it will work.

What this would do to an unmodified linux threads implementation
would be (I think) that the first 31 or 32 stack addresses it
tries to create would fail since they are trying to map into
the initial thread stack.  But, after that, mmaps should succeed
and maybe the addresses will be ok.  You'd loose the ability to
create 31 or 32 threads out of the total 1024 that linux threads
allows, but that wouldn't be the end of the world.

3) You need to deal with the fact that linux threads mmaps the
thread stacks with the MAP_GROWSDOWN option.  Your choices would
appear to be to re-write the FreeBSD mmap syscall to implement
this feature, or to hack linux_mmap. A hack to linux_mmap that
might work (but its a bad hack) would be that when linux_mmap
detects the MAP_GROWSDOWN option it would expand the size
of the mmap request by STACK_SIZE - INITIAL_STACKSIZE, and 
relocate the address requested down by the same amount.

I haven't tried any of these ideas, so I have no clue if they
will work.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 10:54:35 1998
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From: Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
To: mjacob@feral.com, Dan Strick <dan@math.berkeley.edu>
In-Reply-To: Matthew Jacob's message of Wed, 11 Nov 1998 13:51:29 -0800 (PST)
Organization: just say no
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> m in mdec was short for 'machine' IIRC. It wasn't in /usr originally I
> believe. 

It was /usr/mdec in third edition, 1973.

-- Richard

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 10:57:05 1998
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Is is me or does "aio_write()" under FreeBSD 3.0 simply NOT work?

This prints all x's. Considering I used aio_write() to write a 'y' in
there, why doesn't it work??

-Rob

---


/*****************************************************************************
File:     aioTest.c
Contents: Simple Test of the aio_write() function

gcc -o aioTest aioTest.c -Wall -Werror

*****************************************************************************/

#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/aio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd;
    char before[10], after[11], y;
    struct aiocb token;
    const struct aiocb *tlist;

    /* Open the test file */
    fd = open("test", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
    assert(fd != -1);

    /* Write 10 x's */
    memset(before, 'x', 10);
    assert(write(fd, &before, 10) == 10);

    /* Use aio_write() to write a 'Y' at offset 5 */
    y = 'Y';
    memset(&token, 0, sizeof(struct aiocb));
    token.aio_fildes = fd;
    token.aio_offset = 5;
    token.aio_buf = &y;
    token.aio_nbytes = 1;
    token.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
    /* Enqueue the write */
    assert(aio_write(&token) == 0);
    /* Wait for completion */
    tlist = &token;
    assert(aio_suspend(&tlist, 1, 0) == 0);
    /* Ensure the write worked! */
    assert(aio_return(&token) == 1);

    /* Read back the whole file */
    memset(after, 0, 11);
    assert(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
    assert(read(fd, &after, 10) == 10);
    
    printf("%s\n", after);
    
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:11:45 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 11:06:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Marc Slemko <marcs@znep.com>
To: HighWind Software Information <info@highwind.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: aio_write() doesn't work!
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, HighWind Software Information wrote:

> 
> Is is me or does "aio_write()" under FreeBSD 3.0 simply NOT work?
> 
> This prints all x's. Considering I used aio_write() to write a 'y' in
> there, why doesn't it work??

It works, it is just the aio_offset is being ignored.  Shouldn't be
too hard to fix.


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:18:09 1998
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From: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
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To: green@unixhelp.org, lists@tar.com
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> 2) linux threads creates stacks for each thread it creates via
> mmap.  It decides on where to start allocating them using the
> following algorithm (I think). 
> 
> 	It gets the stack pointer of the initial thread, 
> 	figures the initial thread can get by with 2*STACK_SIZE
> 	bytes (4MB in this case), and then starts allocating
> 	thread user stacks 2*STACK_SIZE below the initial
> 	thread stack.
> 
> I don't pretend to really understand FreeBSD vm, to the following
> is just a guess on my part.  Maybe someone else can shed more
> light on this.
> 
> The problem is that FreeBSD dedicates 64MB for a process stack
> (ie. for the initial thread), so that linux threads starts out
> mmaping into the initial thread stack region.  I don't know 
> exactly what happens at that point, but it doesn't seem to
> be good. 
> 
I don't see anything bad, if the initial thread doesn't use more than
2*STACK_SIZE.

> I'm not sure why FreeBSD mmap allows a mmap into the process
> user stack to succeed (but it appears to).  
> 
Why not? The only difference user stack from other user memory is
the kernel imposes an autogrow policy.

> You could consider patching either linux_mmap or the FreeBSD
> mmap to reject attempts to mmap at virtual addresses above
> p->p->vmspace->vm_maxaddr.  I haven't tried this, so I don't
> know if it will work.
> 
> What this would do to an unmodified linux threads implementation
> would be (I think) that the first 31 or 32 stack addresses it
> tries to create would fail since they are trying to map into
> the initial thread stack.  But, after that, mmaps should succeed
> and maybe the addresses will be ok.  You'd loose the ability to
> create 31 or 32 threads out of the total 1024 that linux threads
> allows, but that wouldn't be the end of the world.
> 
The first 31 threads are fine, in fact, they will enjoy the benefit
of the autogrow policy on the user stack.

> 3) You need to deal with the fact that linux threads mmaps the
> thread stacks with the MAP_GROWSDOWN option.  Your choices would
> appear to be to re-write the FreeBSD mmap syscall to implement
> this feature, or to hack linux_mmap. A hack to linux_mmap that
> might work (but its a bad hack) would be that when linux_mmap
> detects the MAP_GROWSDOWN option it would expand the size
> of the mmap request by STACK_SIZE - INITIAL_STACKSIZE, and 
> relocate the address requested down by the same amount.
> 
This is good enough, it's just a little more VM overcommit.
A MAP_GROWSDOWN option without specifying how far it can grow
is IMHO a bad idea.

> I haven't tried any of these ideas, so I have no clue if they
> will work.
> 

-lq

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From: Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
To: Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk>, mjacob@feral.com,
        Dan Strick <dan@math.berkeley.edu>
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> It was /usr/mdec in third edition, 1973.

Sorry, I should have said:

It was /usr/mdec in sixth edition (1975); the mkfs man page which refers
to it is dated 11/1/73.

It was /sys/mdec in third edition; the 20boot man page which refers to
it is dated 1/25/73.

So it looks like it's been /usr/mdec for 25 years.

-- Richard

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:28:54 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
From: David Holland <dholland@cs.toronto.edu>
To: psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net (Phillip Salzman)
Date: 	Thu, 12 Nov 1998 14:27:50 -0500
Cc: jason@intercom.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
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 > Check out:
 > 
 > http://www.spatula.net/proc/linux|142401dc8b9c927d821519d547d9a0fa8200/linux.lame.nfs.src
 > 

This URL does not work, but suggests a slightly varying version, which
returns

"Fat chance, jerk."

I take it this isn't what you meant...

-- 
   - David A. Holland             | (please continue to send non-list mail to
     dholland@cs.utoronto.ca      | dholland@hcs.harvard.edu. yes, I moved.)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:34:25 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 11:33:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Marco van Hylckama Vlieg <fatal@pc2-c804.uibk.ac.at>
cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Marco van Hylckama Vlieg wrote:

> > 
> > On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Florian Nigsch wrote:
> > 
> > > cp strip maybe_stripped
> > > strip maybe_stripped
> > > *** Error code 1
> > > ...and five more "*** Error code 1".
> > 
> > Hm, it's running the wrong strip(1), I'm guessing.  Revision 1.9 of
> > strip's Makefile claims to fix this bug.
> > 
> So what do I do to get it going?
> I'm experiencing the exact same thing.

When was the last time you CVSupped?

Doug White                               
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:36:16 1998
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>   It works, it is just the aio_offset is being ignored.  Shouldn't be
>   too hard to fix.

Well.. That is the whole reason we are going to use it. We need a way
to do thread-safe offset read's and write's.

FreeBSD 3.0 doesn't have pread()/pwrite() yet. And it seems that most
I/O isn't counted toward a thread's time slice. Our hope is that by
doing async I/O's we can get around that problem.

Unfortunately, it appears that the system call doesn't work.

Where does that code live?

I guess I'll open a bug report.

-Rob

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:40:13 1998
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From: John Sconiers <jrs@enteract.com>
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cc: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>, jason@intercom.com,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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>  > Check out:
>  > http://www.spatula.net/proc/linux|142401dc8b9c927d821519d547d9a0fa8200/linux.lame.nfs.src
> This URL does not work, but suggests a slightly varying version, which
> returns
> I take it this isn't what you meant...


go to http://www.spatula.net
you'll fimnd it.

JOHN


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:44:22 1998
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>Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1998 18:36:09 -0800
>From: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>

>> 	When talkign with friends that use Linux, and talking about our
>> /proc file system, they think its hilarious that I can't go into proc and
>> find out what irqs are being used by the system...maybe I'm missing
>> something, but about the only way I can do it currently is to look through
>> dmesg output?  Is there another way?

>I have to ask - why do you care?  I can think of much better things to 
>do with my time than stare at the list of IRQ's in use - what do they 
>expect them to do?  A little song and dance number perhaps?

Well, one example of something I would like to be able to do is to have
an automatic procedure (say, a script) that I could run on a box and get
enough information that I could squirrel away (off-site, for example) so
that, given the list and enough money, I could specify what parts to buy
so the machine could be re-created (and so that once the off-site
backups were restored, I'd have a fairly good approximation to the
original machine).

Even better:  I'd like for a person who is not necessarily a FreeBSD
wizard be able to read the list, specify the parts, and assemble them
into a working whole.

>(If you need the information, try 'systat -vmstat'.)

That may well be useful for many purposes.  It's not at all obvious that
it's useful for what I'm trying to do.  So far, looking at
/var/run/dmesg.boot comes closest that I've been able to find, but
there's very little there about the video card(s?), for example.

david
-- 
David Wolfskill		UNIX System Administrator
dhw@whistle.com		voice: (650) 577-7158	pager: (650) 371-4621

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:48:33 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
From: David Holland <dholland@cs.toronto.edu>
To: jrs@enteract.com (John Sconiers)
Date: 	Thu, 12 Nov 1998 14:47:59 -0500
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.981112133849.29291B-100000@adam.enteract.com> from "John Sconiers" at Nov 12, 98 02:39:51 pm
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 > >  > Check out:
 > >  > http://www.spatula.net/proc/linux|142401dc8b9c927d821519d547d9a0fa8200/linux.lame.nfs.src
 > > This URL does not work, but suggests a slightly varying version, which
 > > returns
 > > I take it this isn't what you meant...
 > 
 > go to http://www.spatula.net
 > you'll fimnd it.

All I see there are some anti-linux polemics; nothing having to do
with freebsd nfs-serving.

(If you wish to discuss anti-linux polemics, please don't do it on the
list.)

-- 
   - David A. Holland             | (please continue to send non-list mail to
     dholland@cs.utoronto.ca      | dholland@hcs.harvard.edu. yes, I moved.)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 11:58:40 1998
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From: John Sconiers <jrs@enteract.com>
To: David Holland <dholland@cs.toronto.edu>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
In-Reply-To: <98Nov12.144801edt.37768-2936@qew.cs.toronto.edu>
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>  > >  > Check out:
>  > >  > http://www.spatula.net/proc/linux|142401dc8b9c927d821519d547d9a0fa8200/linux.lame.nfs.src
>  > > This URL does not work, but suggests a slightly varying version, which
>  > > returns
>  > > I take it this isn't what you meant...
>  > go to http://www.spatula.net
>  > you'll fimnd it.
> All I see there are some anti-linux polemics; nothing having to do
> with freebsd nfs-serving.
> (If you wish to discuss anti-linux polemics, please don't do it on the
> list.)

I believe we know what this list is for .... and the topic was .......
The part he refered you to was...

.....................snip........
From: Alfred Perlstein 

time dd if=www2_otherlocal.tar.gz of=/dev/null bs=128k
219+1 records in
219+1 records out
28760021 bytes transferred in 3.411756 secs (8429683 bytes/sec)
0.000u 0.443s 0:03.42 12.8%     91+667k 0+17io 0pf+0w  

(that's freebsd)

time dd if=www2_otherlocal.tar.gz of=/dev/null bs=128k
219+1 records in
219+1 records out
0.010u 1.550s 0:16.00 9.7%      0+0k 0+0io 84pf+0w  

(linsux)  [Redhat 5.1]

this is on the same 100mbit segment.
i'm using NFS over TCP and linux is using UDP
both to the same Solaris 5.6 box.

also, note how much linux dd sucks ass.

(still smirking)

Alfred Perlstein
............................snip................................



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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:03:01 1998
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It may be useful and exhilarating to 'dis' other systems, but it's 
pointless. Rather than spending time knocking down the other system, you
should spend time addressing the problems in the system you like. Anything
else just encourages the adherents of other systems to make you look like
an idiot (which I guarantee that they will, one way or the other).


-matt


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:03:26 1998
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, David Holland wrote:

>  > >  > Check out:
>  > >  > http://www.spatula.net/proc/linux|142401dc8b9c927d821519d547d9a0fa8200/linux.lame.nfs.src
>  > > This URL does not work, but suggests a slightly varying version, which
>  > > returns
>  > > I take it this isn't what you meant...
>  > 
>  > go to http://www.spatula.net
>  > you'll fimnd it.
> 
> All I see there are some anti-linux polemics; nothing having to do
> with freebsd nfs-serving.
> 
> (If you wish to discuss anti-linux polemics, please don't do it on the
> list.)

I'm not particularly proud of this page making it onto this list.  It's
something set up for the amusement of a few close friends.

I _sorta_ apologize for its appearance here. ( i didn't post the URL )

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:06:09 1998
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Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd)
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Hi!


There is gdb's output:

0x280d7ea4 in _poll ()
(gdb) bt
#0  0x280d7ea4 in _poll ()
#1  0x280f4f11 in res_send ()
#2  0x280f1c57 in res_query ()
#3  0x280f2101 in __res_querydomain ()
#4  0x280f1e55 in res_search ()
#5  0x280eb5c8 in _gethostbydnsname ()
#6  0x280ea23f in gethostbyname2 ()
#7  0x280ea1c3 in gethostbyname ()
#8  0x805cd4e in ipcp_Init (ipcp=0x8078714, bundle=0x80785f0, l=0x80a3000,
    parent=0x8078648) at ipcp.c:359
#9  0x804c1d1 in bundle_Create (prefix=0x807366d "/dev/tun", type=1,
    argv=0xefbfdc44) at bundle.c:858
#10 0x8061df5 in main (argc=1, argv=0xefbfdc44) at main.c:324
#11 0x804a34d in _start ()

There is a part of my config file. There IS "delete! default":
default:
 delete! default
 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command +debug
 set device /dev/modem
 set speed 57600
 set reconnect 1 50
 set timeout 300
 set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK 
ATE0Q0S0=1

pmdemand:
 delete! default
 set phone 777777
 set login "TIMEOUT 120 ogin:--ogin: cbdv word: XXXX string: YYYYY
CONNECT
 set log +debug
 set timeout 300
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
 add default HISADDR
 enable dns

There is netstat -rn: 
home# netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0     tun0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0       33      lo0

When I delete default, ppp works OK:

home# ppp -auto pmdemand
Working in auto mode
^C
home# route delete default
delete net default
home# ppp -auto pmdemand
Working in auto mode
Using interface: tun0
home# 

Is it enought to make you sure that it isn't user error? :)

You can reprodyce the problem by:
1. uncommenting 'pmdemand' section and add there delete! default
2. starting ppp with 'ppp -auto pmdemand'
3. killing it with -9
4. starting it again


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 11:30:04 +0300 (MSK)
From: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
To: dv@home.dv.ru
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd)



---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:08:05 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 

Are you doing anything funny with ``hostname'' on your machine ?
The only reports I've heard where ppp hangs at startup is when your 
``hostname'' won't resolve (see http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html).

If this isn't the problem, I'd appreciate if you could build ppp with 
-g and when it hangs, run ``gdb -p whatever'' and do a ``bt''.

Cheers.

> I've just tried to put 
> "delete! default" in ppp.conf file and it has no effect. ppp hangs when
> default route exists.
> 
> 
> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Dmitry Valdov wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1998 21:40:53 +0000
> > From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> > To: Jason Fesler <jfesler@gigo.com>
> > Cc: Kris Kennaway <kkennawa@physics.adelaide.edu.au>,
> >     Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>, Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>,
> >     current@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c 
> > 
> > > > Sorry for the "implicit bug report", Brian, but I've been meaning to track
> > > > this down for a long time and make sure it's not user error. I often see this
> > > 
> > > I've had this since the 2.2.2 days when I first started running ppp.
> > > After a while (hours, days, weeks - random) either carrier isn't noticed
> > > as being missing, or all outgoing packets don't cross the serial cable to
> > > to the other side.  After a while I kinda gave up.
> > 
> > Ppp won't expect carrier if it's not detected when ppp starts doing 
> > LCP.  This allows null-modem cables without the correct wiring to 
> > work.
> > 
> > As I've said to a couple of these posts - enable debug logging and 
> > you'll see the carrier status reported every second.  You can also 
> > ``show modem'' to see what things look like.
> > 
> > > I now every few minutes fping a few hosts on the nearby remote side.  If
> > > they _all_ fail (a good 10 second timeout is given) then I kill -9 the ppp
> > > session, wait 2 seconds, then restart ppp.  It's caught every strange
> > > random bug on either side soon enough that I no longer have to try and
> > > call home and walk the wife through ppp..
> > 
> > Ppp should be a lot more reliable these days.
-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....




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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:20:43 1998
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Just out of curiosity, is NFS a big deal because you HAVE to have it for
existing NFS implementations or is it becasue you WANT NFS.
I ask because im wondering if anyone uses CODA instead?
It is at least actively maintained. Like I said if its because you HAVE to
have NFS thats cool. But im wondering if people are just using NFS
because that may be all they think there is or all they know of.

Just curious

Chris

--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:22:54 1998
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> Just out of curiosity, is NFS a big deal because you HAVE to have it for
> existing NFS implementations or is it becasue you WANT NFS.

It's required for interoperability with other systems.

> I ask because im wondering if anyone uses CODA instead?
> It is at least actively maintained. Like I said if its because you HAVE to
> have NFS thats cool. But im wondering if people are just using NFS
> because that may be all they think there is or all they know of.

No. Not necessarily. I use SMB a lot (for interoperability with Win32
systems). 

I haven't tried the CODA stuff. Is it any good?


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:26:50 1998
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        "Luoqi Chen" <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998 14:17:43 -0500 (EST), Luoqi Chen wrote:

>> 2) linux threads creates stacks for each thread it creates via
>> mmap.  It decides on where to start allocating them using the
>> following algorithm (I think). 
>> 
>> 	It gets the stack pointer of the initial thread, 
>> 	figures the initial thread can get by with 2*STACK_SIZE
>> 	bytes (4MB in this case), and then starts allocating
>> 	thread user stacks 2*STACK_SIZE below the initial
>> 	thread stack.
>> 
>> I don't pretend to really understand FreeBSD vm, to the following
>> is just a guess on my part.  Maybe someone else can shed more
>> light on this.
>> 
>> The problem is that FreeBSD dedicates 64MB for a process stack
>> (ie. for the initial thread), so that linux threads starts out
>> mmaping into the initial thread stack region.  I don't know 
>> exactly what happens at that point, but it doesn't seem to
>> be good. 
>> 
>I don't see anything bad, if the initial thread doesn't use more than
>2*STACK_SIZE.
>
>> I'm not sure why FreeBSD mmap allows a mmap into the process
>> user stack to succeed (but it appears to).  
>> 
>Why not? The only difference user stack from other user memory is
>the kernel imposes an autogrow policy.
>
>> You could consider patching either linux_mmap or the FreeBSD
>> mmap to reject attempts to mmap at virtual addresses above
>> p->p->vmspace->vm_maxaddr.  I haven't tried this, so I don't
>> know if it will work.
>> 
>> What this would do to an unmodified linux threads implementation
>> would be (I think) that the first 31 or 32 stack addresses it
>> tries to create would fail since they are trying to map into
>> the initial thread stack.  But, after that, mmaps should succeed
>> and maybe the addresses will be ok.  You'd loose the ability to
>> create 31 or 32 threads out of the total 1024 that linux threads
>> allows, but that wouldn't be the end of the world.
>> 
>The first 31 threads are fine, in fact, they will enjoy the benefit
>of the autogrow policy on the user stack.

Well, you no doubt are right.  I only said what I did because I've
tried running linux threads in FreeBSD "native".  Granted, the
signal handling wasn't quite right, and maybe that was and still
is the problem I experienced.

But, my experience was that my test app would hang during the
creation of the first thread *unless* I *both* increased
the stack size to a non-zero value *and* moved it out of the
process stack area.  That's why I said it didn't seem to be
a good idea to put zero size (or larger) thread stacks into
the process stack area.

I'll try it all again when the signal handling is fixed.



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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:30:07 1998
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Matthew Jacob wrote:

> It's required for interoperability with other systems.

I was just curious.

> No. Not necessarily. I use SMB a lot (for interoperability with Win32
> systems). 

I think pretty much everyone does on that end. I dont thinkI have ever
seen NFS to windows. I know the software exists I just dont think I have
ever seen anyone use it in a windows network. But samba yes.

> I haven't tried the CODA stuff. Is it any good?

I don't have alot experience with it but I have a client running it
on their small'ish network. They don't complain. BTW has anyone seen or
have any ideas on NFS v4? Just an RFC right now but wondered if anyone had
read it and had any thoughts on it?

Chris

--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
In-Reply-To: <364B08C3.27FE59A4@intercom.com>
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Jason J. Horton wrote:

> Everyone seems to be talking about using FreeBSD as an NFS client,
> how does FreeBSD do as a NFS server?
> 
>     -J
> 

I'm going to be using NFS extensively at home for a while, I'll let you
know.

Last time I used it, it wasn't the most stable thing.  A NFS mounted
buildworld crashed the server once, but then worked fine after that.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:41:06 1998
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From: Phillip Salzman <psalzman@gamefish.pcola.gulf.net>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: "Jason J. Horton" <jason@intercom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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> 
> Last time I used it, it wasn't the most stable thing.  A NFS mounted
> buildworld crashed the server once, but then worked fine after that.


	I was able to do it fine while bringing a machine from 2.2.2-R
to 2.2.6-STABLE.  The server was a 2.2.6-STABLE machine.  It used a good
amount of CPU, tho.  And it went rather slowly.

--
Phillip Salzman


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:43:40 1998
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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> > Last time I used it, it wasn't the most stable thing.  A NFS mounted
> > buildworld crashed the server once, but then worked fine after that.
> 
> 
> 	I was able to do it fine while bringing a machine from 2.2.2-R
> to 2.2.6-STABLE.  The server was a 2.2.6-STABLE machine.  It used a good
> amount of CPU, tho.  And it went rather slowly.

2.2.2 client -> 3.0-current server (pre-mckusik patches)

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 12:56:16 1998
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From: James Mansion <james@westongold.com>
To: Tom <tom@uniserve.com>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Cc: sporkl@ix.netcom.com, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: SparQ Drive and 3.0 upgrade 
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1998 08:51:30 -0000 
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Out of interest, is there a 'recommended' high-capacity
removable device that can be used to boot different OSs on
a single PC?

Jazz???

James


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom [mailto:tom@uniserve.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 09, 1998 1:17 AM
> To: Mike Smith
> Cc: sporkl@ix.netcom.com; freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: SparQ Drive and 3.0 upgrade 
> 
> 
> 
> On Sun, 8 Nov 1998, Mike Smith wrote:
> 
> > > 
> > > 	I recently got a SparQ EIDE 1.0GB drive, and my 2.2.7-STABLE
> > > system doesn't detect it. I downloaded the 3.0 boot 
> floppy and booting
> > > that it got detected. If I upgrade to 3.0-RELEASE right 
> now, on my PII
> > > w/an AHA-2940UW, AGP video card, etc., will I completely 
> regret it? What
> > > is the cvsup tag for 3.0? Thanks. 
> > 
> > 3.0-RELEASE has the same format release tag as all the 
> other releases.  
> > You'd be better off supping straight to -current though.
> > 
> > What you'll regret most however is buying one of those 
> disgusting Sparq 
> > drives.  
> 
>   Especially now that SyQuest has just gone out of business.
> 
> > -- 
> > \\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
> > \\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
> > \\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
> > \\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com
> 
> Tom
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 13:12:53 1998
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To: James Mansion <james@westongold.com>
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        sporkl@ix.netcom.com, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SparQ Drive and 3.0 upgrade 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Nov 1998 08:51:30 GMT."
             <32BABEF63EAED111B2C5204C4F4F50201810@WGP01> 
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 22:10:00 +0100
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In message <32BABEF63EAED111B2C5204C4F4F50201810@WGP01>, James Mansion writes:

>Out of interest, is there a 'recommended' high-capacity
>removable device that can be used to boot different OSs on
>a single PC?

standard hard disk in plastic or metal removable tray ?

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
"ttyv0" -- What UNIX calls a $20K state-of-the-art, 3D, hi-res color terminal

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 13:14:28 1998
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             <32BABEF63EAED111B2C5204C4F4F50201810@WGP01> 
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> Out of interest, is there a 'recommended' high-capacity
> removable device that can be used to boot different OSs on
> a single PC?
> 
> Jazz???

Jaz drives are the best of the magnetic bunch.  They require careful 
care and feeding, like any such device.

I'd recommend MO if you're serious about reliability.  The Fujitsu 
3.5" drives are down around the same price as Jaz units these days.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 13:18:38 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 16:18:03 -0500 (EST)
From: "Andrew J. Korty" <ajk@physics.purdue.edu>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: "Jason J. Horton" <jason@intercom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Jason J. Horton wrote:
> 
> > Everyone seems to be talking about using FreeBSD as an NFS client,
> > how does FreeBSD do as a NFS server?
> > 
> >     -J
> > 
> 
> I'm going to be using NFS extensively at home for a while, I'll let you
> know.
> 
> Last time I used it, it wasn't the most stable thing.  A NFS mounted
> buildworld crashed the server once, but then worked fine after that.

We've been able to crash FreeBSD 3.0 NFS (both versions 2 and 3)
servers repeatably by starting KDE on a FreeBSD (any version) client
that mounts one's home directory off the server.  See kern/8515.

Hope this helps ...

Andrew J. Korty, Director     http://www.physics.purdue.edu/~ajk/
Physics Computer Network            85 73 1F 04 63 D9 9D 65       
Purdue University                   65 2E 7A A8 81 8C 45 75


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 13:51:09 1998
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Message-ID: <19981112165039.32105@ican.net>
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 16:50:39 -0500
From: Josh Tiefenbach <josh@ican.net>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problems/questions about boot blocks
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I'm having some problems setting up my machine to dual boot between FreeBSD
and Win98.

Specifics:

In the machine, there are two 2gig drives hooked up to the onboard ahc
controller (its an ASUS P2B-S board). I've installed 3.0-RELEASE onto
the first drive (ID 0), and I've formatted and sys'd the second drive (ID 1)
with win98.

Problem is, that no matter what I've tried, I havent been unable to get the
machine to boot from the win98 disk.

When the machine initially boots, I get the 

F1: FreeBSD

prompt. Which is kinda odd, since I would have expected that the boot blocks
would have noted the existance of the second disk. When I try hitting F5 to
try to force booting off the second disk, I get a "Missing operating system"
message.

I *think* that I'm using the old boot-blocks, 'cause when I boot into FreeBSD,
I get the big honking instruction message, and its honoring the directives in
/boot.config, and firing up /boot/loader

Would using the new boot0 bootblocks help? How would I get them installed?

fdisk shows:

da0: <Quantum XP32150W L915> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 

madoff:~# fdisk -t /dev/rda0
******* Working on device /dev/rda0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=720 heads=108 sectors/track=54 (5832 blks/cyl)

parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=720 heads=108 sectors/track=54 (5832 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 54, size 4198986 (2050 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
        end: cyl 719/ sector 54/ head 107
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>

da1: <Quantum XP32150W L915> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device

madoff:~# fdisk -t /dev/rda1
******* Working on device /dev/rda1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=261 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)

parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=261 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 6,(Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB))
    start 63, size 4192902 (2047 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
        end: cyl 260/ sector 63/ head 254
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>

josh

-- 
Josh Tiefenbach - Member - ACC Corps of Internet Engineers - josh@ican.net

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 14:14:04 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 16:13:26 -0600 (CST)
From: Eric Haug <ejh@eas.slu.edu>
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I have been using FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT Mon Nov  2 
as a NFS server to our network of Sparcs
Since the patch for freeing a null pointer was applied
it has not crashed.
We do get quite a few of the following messages on the various
Sparc that access it
Nov  9 13:39:50 thor.eas.slu.edu unix: NFS server tds not responding still trying
Nov  9 13:39:50 thor.eas.slu.edu unix: NFS server tds ok

All Maxtor 91190D7 IDE disks.
Using softupdates as well.

/dev/wd0s1a     78103    22022    49833    31%    /
/dev/wd0s1e    745342   643151    42564    94%    /usr
/dev/wd0s1f  10546816  1222856  8480216    13%    /d0
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc
/dev/wd4s1f  10546816       24  9703048     0%    /d1
/dev/wd5s1f  10546816  3106656  6596416    32%    /d2
/dev/wd6s1f  10546816  1792792  7910280    18%    /d3
/dev/wd7s1f  10546816  8116600  1586472    84%    /d4
/dev/ccd0a    3477480   763056  2436232    24%    /cvs

Eric Haug
Saint Louis University

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 14:22:02 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 22:20:26 +0000 (GMT)
From: Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
To: geoffb@demon.net
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DEC Multia support
In-Reply-To: <199811121738.RAA04974@gti.noc.demon.net>
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:

> > On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > How well are the onboard IDE/floppy/ethernet of the Multia supported in
> > > current at the moment?
> > 
> > Ethernet should work.  Floppy will work when I find time to port the
> > floppy driver over.  IDE will probably have to wait until the new atapi
> > code is ready.
> > 
> 
> Given the above is my best route to installing FreeBSD to start with
> NetBSD and migrate?

If you have SCSI disks, then the best route is to install using the floppy
images from the regular snapshots.  We can boot from a floppy without
problems.  There isn't a floppy driver to use after boot yet though.

--
Doug Rabson				Mail:  dfr@nlsystems.com
Nonlinear Systems Ltd.			Phone: +44 181 951 1891
					Fax:   +44 181 381 1039


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 14:43:13 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 23:28:34 +0000
From: Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@teaser.fr>
To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Cc: FreeBSD Current <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ZIP+ and NatSemi parallel port chipst (was Re: ZIP, again)
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On Mon, Nov 09, 1998 at 11:13:27PM +0100, Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
>ppc: parallel port found at 0x378
>ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
>ppc0: W83877F chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
>nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
>nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
>ppi0: <generic parallel i/o> on ppbus 0
>imm0: <Iomega Matchmaker Parallel to SCSI interface> on ppbus 0
>imm0: EPP 1.9 mode
>
>There ye goes...
>
> 
>> In fact, we have some problems with NSC chips here.
>> 
>> Anybody could report successfull ZIP+ detection with NatSemi chips?
>
>So I guess it's detected alright... Now to know how to use it *G*

You can't use it?

>
>Can ye define NatSemi chips? Or is that short for National Semiconductor?

Yes I meant National Semiconductor. Yours is a Winbond. Thanks anyway for your
logs.

>
>---
>Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven/Asmodai
>asmodai(at)wxs.nl                   |  Cum angelis et pueris,
>Junior Network/Security Specialist  |  fideles inveniamur
>*BSD & picoBSD: The Power to Serve... <http://www.freebsd.org>
>

-- 
nsouch@teaser.fr / nsouch@freebsd.org
FreeBSD - Turning PCs into workstations - http://www.FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 14:46:24 1998
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From: Luoqi Chen <luoqi@watermarkgroup.com>
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> But, my experience was that my test app would hang during the
> creation of the first thread *unless* I *both* increased
> the stack size to a non-zero value *and* moved it out of the
> process stack area.  That's why I said it didn't seem to be
> a good idea to put zero size (or larger) thread stacks into
> the process stack area.
> 
I wrote a test problem myself, and I found that mapping into
user stack area interfered with the stack autogrow function.
To work around this problem, in i386/i386/trap.c around line 632,
ignore the return from grow(), and let the page fault still be
handled by vm_fault().

-lq

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 15:12:35 1998
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From: "Ade Lovett" <ade@supernews.net>
To: <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ATAPI CD/R driver and Mitsumi CR-2600TE
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 17:10:15 -0600
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Hi all,

I recently acquired (at no cost) a Mitsumi CR-2600TE cd burner, and
plugged it in to my 3.0-CURRENT system to try out the acd driver.

Unfortunately, there appears to be something of a problem..  when the
burncd script gets around to doing the dd(1) it completely fails with

	acd0: rezero failed

Cranking up the atapi debug code, the failure appears as follows:

  atapi1.1: req w 1-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 len=0
  atapi1.1: start
  atapi1.1:	intr ireason=0x1, len=0, status=58<ready,opdone,drq>, error=0
  atapi1.1: send cmd REZERO_UNIT 1-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0
  atapi1.1: intr ireason=0x3, len=0, status=51<ready,opdone,check>, error=50
  atapi1.1: illegal request
  acd0: rezero failed

this little lot then repeats itself (so it looks like the driver is trying
two REZERO_UNIT commands), before it finally gives up.

I've verified that the unit works on the same machine under Win98 with the
supplied Adaptec burning software, and I've tried multiple blank disks
from different vendors, so it's unlikely to be that.

Any suggestions on making this puppy work?  Or should I just throw it away?

-aDe

--
Ade Lovett, Supernews Inc., San Jose, CA.
ade@supernews.net    http://www.supernews.com


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 16:10:58 1998
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 08:30:28 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Steve Kiernan <stevek@tis.com>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The infamous dying daemons bug
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On Wednesday, 11 November 1998 at 13:24:41 -0500, Steve Kiernan wrote:
>
> Since there's no a.out gdb compiled I went to compile the latest gdb with
> a.out support, but it blew up in syntax errors.  What version of gdb will
> actually build on 3.0 with a.out support so I can debug my crash dumps?

Well, I didn't have any trouble.  You can (theoretically) pick up a
copy from ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/vinum/gdb-aout, but at the moment
we're off the net due to a phone cable fault which might be fixed in
the next few hours.  If you don't get a connection, assume it's still
down: normally we have a good connection to the net.

Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 16:31:38 1998
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On 12-Nov-98 David Wolfskill wrote:
>  Well, one example of something I would like to be able to do is to have
>  an automatic procedure (say, a script) that I could run on a box and get
>  enough information that I could squirrel away (off-site, for example) so
>  that, given the list and enough money, I could specify what parts to buy
>  so the machine could be re-created (and so that once the off-site
>  backups were restored, I'd have a fairly good approximation to the
>  original machine).
How about...

ssh user@machine 'mail -s "dmesg from machine" my@email.com
</var/run/dmesg.boot'

>  Even better:  I'd like for a person who is not necessarily a FreeBSD
>  wizard be able to read the list, specify the parts, and assemble them
>  into a working whole.
Well, dmesg isn't that hard to read...

>  That may well be useful for many purposes.  It's not at all obvious that
>  it's useful for what I'm trying to do.  So far, looking at
>  /var/run/dmesg.boot comes closest that I've been able to find, but
>  there's very little there about the video card(s?), for example.
And what irq's it uses are going to be any better?
IMHO the only way you could do that would be to read the X output..

---
Daniel O'Connor software and network engineer
for Genesis Software - http://www.gsoft.com.au
"The nice thing about standards is that there
are so many of them to choose from."
  -- Andrew Tanenbaum

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 16:47:07 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 19:46:48 -0500
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS Server
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At 4:13 PM -0600 11/12/98, Eric Haug wrote:
> I have been using FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT Mon Nov  2
> as a NFS server to our network of Sparcs.  Since the
> patch for freeing a null pointer was applied it has
> not crashed.

Our CS dept has a number of freebsd machines which are
NFS servers for some sparc, irix, and freebsd boxes.  I
think the servers are all freebsd 2.2.6 or later (but
not 3.<anything>).  If they're doing version 2 NFS,
then everything is quite fine.  If they're setup to
do version 3 NFS, then access from the sparcs (or irix,
I forget) would regularly cause the freebsd servers to
crash.

I don't know if the version 3 NFS problems have been
addressed in 3.0-current.  Seems to me that someone
(Terry Lambert?) had some patches which were an initial
stab of fixing these problems, but I might be getting
mixed up on that.

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn           =   gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer          or  drosih@rpi.edu
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 16:51:27 1998
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From: Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com>
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Subject: Where can I get the xform (elf version)
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 08:53:18 +0800 (HKT)
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Hello,

I recently tried to install lyx and found that the xform in elf format was
missing.  Can anyone tell me where can I get it ? thanks.

Clarence


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 16:54:47 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 21:29:47 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
Cc: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>, Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>,
        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On Wednesday, 11 November 1998 at 20:20:16 -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> Can we just end this thread? 

Amen.

If anything useful came out if it, would somebody please summarize?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 17:17:50 1998
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Hello freebsd-current

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 17:45:40 1998
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To: Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Where can I get the xform (elf version)
References: <199811130053.IAA03437@b1.hkstar.com>
From: Cory Kempf <ckempf@enigami.com>
Date: 12 Nov 1998 20:45:11 -0500
In-Reply-To: Chan Yiu Wah's message of "Fri, 13 Nov 1998 08:53:18 +0800 (HKT)"
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Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com> writes:

> I recently tried to install lyx and found that the xform in elf format was
> missing.  Can anyone tell me where can I get it ? thanks.

freebsd/elf is now available thru http://bragg.phys.uwm.edu/xforms

+C

-- 
Thinking of purchasing RAM from the Chip Merchant?  
Please read this first: <http://www.enigami.com/~ckempf/chipmerchant.html>

Cory Kempf                Macintosh / Unix Consulting & Software Development
ckempf@enigami.com        <http://www.enigami.com/~ckempf/>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 17:48:24 1998
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Subject: Re: Where can I get the xform (elf version)
In-Reply-To: <x7vhkk4b88.fsf@singularity.enigami.com> from Cory Kempf at "Nov 12, 1998 08:45:11 pm"
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 01:47:33 +0000 (GMT)
X-Face: %UW#n0|w>ydeGt/b@1-.UFP=K^~-:0f#O:D7w<gv/&E-lL7twZCT8B~/PA4|\t$ti+22K">
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Cory Kempf once stated:

=> I recently tried to install lyx and found that the xform in elf format was
=> missing.  Can anyone tell me where can I get it ? thanks.
=
=freebsd/elf is now available thru http://bragg.phys.uwm.edu/xforms

What about Motif? Any ideas?

	-mi

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 18:51:31 1998
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From: "Matthew D. Fuller" <fullermd@futuresouth.com>
To: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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On Thu, Nov 12, 1998 at 03:19:39PM -0500, Open Systems Networking woke me up to tell me:
> 
> Just out of curiosity, is NFS a big deal because you HAVE to have it for
> existing NFS implementations or is it becasue you WANT NFS.
> I ask because im wondering if anyone uses CODA instead?
> It is at least actively maintained. Like I said if its because you HAVE to
> have NFS thats cool. But im wondering if people are just using NFS
> because that may be all they think there is or all they know of.

I'm waiting to get a decent motherboard for a fileserver I have at home,
then I'm going to be going slightly hog-wild on this.  Have a couple
systems I picked up for a song, and their hard drive controllers
(onboard, more's the pity) have gone to the great big bitbucket in the
sky, and a few other systems with micro-harddrives.  I haven't had time
to do much looking at CODA, so I'm not sure how easy doing any of this
with it would be, but I've got time to play...


*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
|       FreeBSD; the way computers were meant to be       |
* "The only reason I'm burning my candle at both ends, is *
| that I haven't figured out how to light the middle yet."|
*    fullermd@futuresouth.com      :-}  MAtthew Fuller    *
|      http://keystone.westminster.edu/~fullermd          |
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 18:57:26 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
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On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:
> 
> the existing bootblocks predate "Boot.conf"

Yes. They do not predate boot.config.

> 
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Brian Feldman
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 19:02:32 1998
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Sorry if this completely dippy or paranoid, but do you need
to rerun disklabel each time there's a new boot[12]?


-scooter


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 19:07:19 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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cc: "current@freebsd.org" <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Would you mind actually trying moving the signal masks out of struct
procsig then? It would be easy, but I don't have time to be testing new
kernels, I've got school to deal with. I'm still thinking about how
exactly I should deal with the stack mmap problem, but so far, I am
doubting it will be problematic at all. When I see that it is problematic
( valid LinuxThreads program using gobs of stack?) I will most definitely
implement a change of behavior for this case.

 Brian Feldman						  _ __  ___ ___ ___  
 green@unixhelp.org				      _ __ ___ | _ ) __|   \ 
		      http://www.freebsd.org/	 _ __ ___ ____ | _ \__ \ |) |
 FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!		   _ __ ___ ____ _____ |___/___/___/ 

On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Richard Seaman, Jr. wrote:

> Brian --
> 
> I've done some more thinking about making linux threads work in 
> linux emulation.  Here are some thoughts:
> 
> 1) I think you need to take p_sigmask out of your new procsig
> structure and put it back into the proc structure.  Linux threads
> does lots of signal mask manipulation, and I'm pretty sure that
> it expects p_sigmask to be "per thread", and not shared among
> all the threads.
> 
> 2) linux threads creates stacks for each thread it creates via
> mmap.  It decides on where to start allocating them using the
> following algorithm (I think). 
> 
> 	It gets the stack pointer of the initial thread, 
> 	figures the initial thread can get by with 2*STACK_SIZE
> 	bytes (4MB in this case), and then starts allocating
> 	thread user stacks 2*STACK_SIZE below the initial
> 	thread stack.
> 
> I don't pretend to really understand FreeBSD vm, to the following
> is just a guess on my part.  Maybe someone else can shed more
> light on this.
> 
> The problem is that FreeBSD dedicates 64MB for a process stack
> (ie. for the initial thread), so that linux threads starts out
> mmaping into the initial thread stack region.  I don't know 
> exactly what happens at that point, but it doesn't seem to
> be good. 
> 
> I'm not sure why FreeBSD mmap allows a mmap into the process
> user stack to succeed (but it appears to).  
> 
> You could consider patching either linux_mmap or the FreeBSD
> mmap to reject attempts to mmap at virtual addresses above
> p->p->vmspace->vm_maxaddr.  I haven't tried this, so I don't
> know if it will work.
> 
> What this would do to an unmodified linux threads implementation
> would be (I think) that the first 31 or 32 stack addresses it
> tries to create would fail since they are trying to map into
> the initial thread stack.  But, after that, mmaps should succeed
> and maybe the addresses will be ok.  You'd loose the ability to
> create 31 or 32 threads out of the total 1024 that linux threads
> allows, but that wouldn't be the end of the world.
> 
> 3) You need to deal with the fact that linux threads mmaps the
> thread stacks with the MAP_GROWSDOWN option.  Your choices would
> appear to be to re-write the FreeBSD mmap syscall to implement
> this feature, or to hack linux_mmap. A hack to linux_mmap that
> might work (but its a bad hack) would be that when linux_mmap
> detects the MAP_GROWSDOWN option it would expand the size
> of the mmap request by STACK_SIZE - INITIAL_STACKSIZE, and 
> relocate the address requested down by the same amount.
> 
> I haven't tried any of these ideas, so I have no clue if they
> will work.
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 19:20:30 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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If you have a Motif license, you can recompile it for ELF yourself. If you
have a binary-only license, I do have a set of FreeBSD 3.0-ELF Motif 2.0.0
libraries.

 Brian Feldman						  _ __  ___ ___ ___  
 green@unixhelp.org				      _ __ ___ | _ ) __|   \ 
		      http://www.freebsd.org/	 _ __ ___ ____ | _ \__ \ |) |
 FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!		   _ __ ___ ____ _____ |___/___/___/ 

On Fri, 13 Nov 1998, Mikhail Teterin wrote:

> Cory Kempf once stated:
> What about Motif? Any ideas?
> 	-mi


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 19:22:24 1998
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From: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>,
        Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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The only thing useful that came out of this thread was a few attempts at
humor. The consensus is basically to not worry about it, and don't move
things around anytime soon. The way it is now isn't bad, so it's okay to
leave alone, and any more discussion is a waste, since all possible
avenues have been explored (verbally, as well).

 Brian Feldman						  _ __  ___ ___ ___  
 green@unixhelp.org				      _ __ ___ | _ ) __|   \ 
		      http://www.freebsd.org/	 _ __ ___ ____ | _ \__ \ |) |
 FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!		   _ __ ___ ____ _____ |___/___/___/ 

On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Wednesday, 11 November 1998 at 20:20:16 -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> > Can we just end this thread? 
> 
> Amen.
> 
> If anything useful came out if it, would somebody please summarize?
> 
> Greg
> --
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 20:28:13 1998
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To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kernel doesn't want to compile anymore :-(
From: Cory Kempf <ckempf@enigami.com>
Date: 12 Nov 1998 23:27:51 -0500
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cvsup'd / buildworld / installworld sometime today...
make depend in my kernel directory gives an error:

perl ../../kern/makedevops.pl -c ../../kern/device_if.m
Can't locate File/Basename.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/i386-freebsd/5.00404 /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/i386-freebsd /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl .) at ../../kern/makedevops.pl line 50.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../../kern/makedevops.pl line 50.
*** Error code 2

Doing a find on "Basename.pm" produces the following:

	/usr/libdata/perl/5.00502/File/Basename.pm
	/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/lib/File/Basename.pm
	/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/suidperl/lib/File/Basename.pm
	/usr/obj/elf/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/lib/File/Basename.pm
	/usr/obj/elf/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/suidperl/lib/File/Basename.pm
	/usr/src/contrib/perl5/lib/File/Basename.pm

None of which seem to be in the above @INC paths

Unfortunately, my knowledge of perl is pretty minimal... 

So, suggestions?

Thanks,

+C



My kernel config file, on the off chance it helps...

#
# SIN
#

machine		"i386"
cpu		"I686_CPU"
ident		SIN
maxusers	32

options		INET			#InterNETworking
options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options		NFS			#Network Filesystem
options		MFS
options		MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options		"COMPAT_43"		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options		UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options		KTRACE			#kernel tracing

options		SYSVSHM
options		DDB
#options		BOUNCE_BUFFERS		#For ADV controller
options		"AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO"
options		CONSPEED=115200		#default speed for serial console
options		"MSGBUF_SIZE=32768"

config		kernel	root on da0s1a

controller	isa0
controller	pci0
controller	eisa0

controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
#disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

#controller	aic0
controller	ahc0
controller	ahc1
#controller	adv0
#controller	adv1	at isa? port ? cam irq ? vector adv_isa_intr
#controller	bt0
#controller	ncr0	at isa? port ? cam irq ? vector adv_isa_intr

controller	scbus0 at ahc0 bus 0
controller	scbus1 at ahc1 bus 0
#controller	scbus2 at ncr0 bus 0

device		da0	# direct access: disk
device		sa0	# sequential access: tape
device		pass0	# passthrough device

#device		da0 at scbus0 target 0
#device		da8 at scbus1 target 0
#device		da9 at scbus1 target 1
#device		da10 at scbus1 target 2
#device		da11 at scbus1 target 3

#device		od0

device		cd0

#device		pt0

#device		mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr
# for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
#device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio
#controller      matcd0  at isa? port 0x230 bio
#device          wcd0

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr

# Mandatory, don't remove
device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr

#device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 flags 0x10 vector siointr
device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr

device		lpt0	at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr

device		fxp0
device		de0


pseudo-device	loop
pseudo-device	ether
pseudo-device	pty		16
pseudo-device	bpfilter	4
pseudo-device	tun		4
# keep this if you want to be able to continue to use /stand/sysinstall
pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's
#pseudo-device	ccd	4	#Concatenated disk driver
options		DEVFS
options		NETATALK
options		"MD5"
options		KERNFS
options		FFS_ROOT
options		PPS_SYNC

# Sound
#controller	snd0
#device 	pcm0 at isa? port ? tty irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0 vector pcmintr
#device 	pcm1 at isa? port ? tty irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0 vector pcmintr
#device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
#device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
#device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330


# mouse
device	psm0 at isa? port IO_KBD conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr

pseudo-device	vn		# VNode Driver (turns a file into a device)
options         SYSVSEM
options         SYSVMSG

#SMP:
options		SMP
options		APIC_IO
options		NCPU=2
options		NBUS=3
options		NAPIC=1
options		NINTR=24
#
# for WINE
#
options		USER_LDT
#
# PNP
#
#controller	pnp0



-- 
Thinking of purchasing RAM from the Chip Merchant?  
Please read this first: <http://www.enigami.com/~ckempf/chipmerchant.html>

Cory Kempf                Macintosh / Unix Consulting & Software Development
ckempf@enigami.com        <http://www.enigami.com/~ckempf/>

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 22:30:43 1998
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Message-Id: <199811130629.IAA05361@greenpeace.grondar.za>
To: Cory Kempf <ckempf@enigami.com>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kernel doesn't want to compile anymore :-( 
In-Reply-To: Your message of " 12 Nov 1998 23:27:51 EST." <x7sofo43p4.fsf@singularity.enigami.com> 
References: <x7sofo43p4.fsf@singularity.enigami.com> 
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 08:29:49 +0200
From: Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
Sender: owner-freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Precedence: bulk
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Remove your Perl5 _port_, and let the system perl5 do its thing.

In cleaning out your system, you may break Perl5, so another
make world may be a good idea.

M


Cory Kempf wrote:
> cvsup'd / buildworld / installworld sometime today...
> make depend in my kernel directory gives an error:
> 
> perl ../../kern/makedevops.pl -c ../../kern/device_if.m
> Can't locate File/Basename.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/i3
86-freebsd/5.00404 /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/i386-fre
ebsd /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl .) at ../../kern/makedevops.pl line 50.
> BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../../kern/makedevops.pl line 50.
> *** Error code 2
> 
> Doing a find on "Basename.pm" produces the following:
> 
> 	/usr/libdata/perl/5.00502/File/Basename.pm
> 	/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/lib/File/Basename.pm
> 	/usr/obj/aout/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/suidperl/lib/File/Basename.pm
> 	/usr/obj/elf/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/lib/File/Basename.pm
> 	/usr/obj/elf/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/suidperl/lib/File/Basename.pm
> 	/usr/src/contrib/perl5/lib/File/Basename.pm
> 
> None of which seem to be in the above @INC paths
> 
> Unfortunately, my knowledge of perl is pretty minimal... 
> 
> So, suggestions?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> +C
> 
> 
> 
> My kernel config file, on the off chance it helps...
> 
> #
> # SIN
> #
> 
> machine		"i386"
> cpu		"I686_CPU"
> ident		SIN
> maxusers	32
> 
> options		INET			#InterNETworking
> options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options		NFS			#Network Filesystem
> options		MFS
> options		MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
> options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 Filesystem
> options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
> options		"COMPAT_43"		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP 
THIS!]
> options		UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the consol
e
> options		KTRACE			#kernel tracing
> 
> options		SYSVSHM
> options		DDB
> #options		BOUNCE_BUFFERS		#For ADV controller
> options		"AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO"
> options		CONSPEED=115200		#default speed for serial conso
le
> options		"MSGBUF_SIZE=32768"
> 
> config		kernel	root on da0s1a
> 
> controller	isa0
> controller	pci0
> controller	eisa0
> 
> controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
> disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
> #disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
> 
> #controller	aic0
> controller	ahc0
> controller	ahc1
> #controller	adv0
> #controller	adv1	at isa? port ? cam irq ? vector adv_isa_intr
> #controller	bt0
> #controller	ncr0	at isa? port ? cam irq ? vector adv_isa_intr
> 
> controller	scbus0 at ahc0 bus 0
> controller	scbus1 at ahc1 bus 0
> #controller	scbus2 at ncr0 bus 0
> 
> device		da0	# direct access: disk
> device		sa0	# sequential access: tape
> device		pass0	# passthrough device
> 
> #device		da0 at scbus0 target 0
> #device		da8 at scbus1 target 0
> #device		da9 at scbus1 target 1
> #device		da10 at scbus1 target 2
> #device		da11 at scbus1 target 3
> 
> #device		od0
> 
> device		cd0
> 
> #device		pt0
> 
> #device		mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr
> # for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
> #device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio
> #controller      matcd0  at isa? port 0x230 bio
> #device          wcd0
> 
> # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
> device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
> 
> # Mandatory, don't remove
> device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
> 
> #device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
> device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 flags 0x10 vec
tor siointr
> device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
> 
> device		lpt0	at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
> 
> device		fxp0
> device		de0
> 
> 
> pseudo-device	loop
> pseudo-device	ether
> pseudo-device	pty		16
> pseudo-device	bpfilter	4
> pseudo-device	tun		4
> # keep this if you want to be able to continue to use /stand/sysinstall
> pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's
> #pseudo-device	ccd	4	#Concatenated disk driver
> options		DEVFS
> options		NETATALK
> options		"MD5"
> options		KERNFS
> options		FFS_ROOT
> options		PPS_SYNC
> 
> # Sound
> #controller	snd0
> #device 	pcm0 at isa? port ? tty irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0 vector pcmintr
> #device 	pcm1 at isa? port ? tty irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0 vector pcmintr
> #device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
> #device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
> #device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330
> 
> 
> # mouse
> device	psm0 at isa? port IO_KBD conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
> 
> pseudo-device	vn		# VNode Driver (turns a file into a device)
> options         SYSVSEM
> options         SYSVMSG
> 
> #SMP:
> options		SMP
> options		APIC_IO
> options		NCPU=2
> options		NBUS=3
> options		NAPIC=1
> options		NINTR=24
> #
> # for WINE
> #
> options		USER_LDT
> #
> # PNP
> #
> #controller	pnp0
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Thinking of purchasing RAM from the Chip Merchant?  
> Please read this first: <http://www.enigami.com/~ckempf/chipmerchant.html>
> 
> Cory Kempf                Macintosh / Unix Consulting & Software Development
> ckempf@enigami.com        <http://www.enigami.com/~ckempf/>
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
--
Mark Murray
Join the anti-SPAM movement: http://www.cauce.org

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 22:58:19 1998
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From: Søren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
Message-Id: <199811130657.HAA02051@freebsd.dk>
Subject: Re: ATAPI CD/R driver and Mitsumi CR-2600TE
In-Reply-To: <002301be0e91$9b948040$08f19b26@xanadu.lovett.com> from Ade Lovett at "Nov 12, 1998  5:10:15 pm"
To: ade@supernews.net (Ade Lovett)
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 07:57:47 +0100 (CET)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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It seems Ade Lovett wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I recently acquired (at no cost) a Mitsumi CR-2600TE cd burner, and
> plugged it in to my 3.0-CURRENT system to try out the acd driver.
> 
> Unfortunately, there appears to be something of a problem..  when the
> burncd script gets around to doing the dd(1) it completely fails with
> 
> 	acd0: rezero failed
> 
> I've verified that the unit works on the same machine under Win98 with the
> supplied Adaptec burning software, and I've tried multiple blank disks
> from different vendors, so it's unlikely to be that.
> 
> Any suggestions on making this puppy work?  Or should I just throw it away?

That drive does apparently not support the rezero cmd. You could use
the stop/start cmd instead. I did get a patch once for that, but it
dissapeared together with my machine lately.

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Søren Schmidt          (sos@freebsd.org)       FreeBSD Core Team member


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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 23:06:30 1998
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From: Robert Nordier <rnordier@nordier.com>
Message-Id: <199811130704.JAA08765@ceia.nordier.com>
Subject: Re: Problems/questions about boot blocks
In-Reply-To: <19981112165039.32105@ican.net> from Josh Tiefenbach at "Nov 12, 98 04:50:39 pm"
To: josh@ican.net (Josh Tiefenbach)
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 09:04:34 +0200 (SAT)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Josh Tiefenbach wrote:

> I'm having some problems setting up my machine to dual boot between FreeBSD
> and Win98.
> 
> Specifics:
> 
> In the machine, there are two 2gig drives hooked up to the onboard ahc
> controller (its an ASUS P2B-S board). I've installed 3.0-RELEASE onto
> the first drive (ID 0), and I've formatted and sys'd the second drive (ID 1)
> with win98.
> 
> Problem is, that no matter what I've tried, I havent been unable to get the
> machine to boot from the win98 disk.
> 
> When the machine initially boots, I get the 
> 
> F1: FreeBSD
> 
> prompt. Which is kinda odd, since I would have expected that the boot blocks
> would have noted the existance of the second disk. When I try hitting F5 to
> try to force booting off the second disk, I get a "Missing operating system"
> message.

It appears you have boot0 rather than booteasy installed on drive 0.
This doesn't display F5 (though it apparently needs to: a number of
folks seem to expect this).

The message "Missing operating system" is a standard Microsoft error
message.  It indicates that the FreeBSD partition manager *is* passing
control to the drive 1 master boot record.  However, standard Microsoft
MBRs won't boot from drive 1 only from drive 0.  So you need to put
boot0 or booteasy or something similar on drive 1.

> I *think* that I'm using the old boot-blocks, 'cause when I boot into FreeBSD,
> I get the big honking instruction message, and its honoring the directives in
> /boot.config, and firing up /boot/loader

Both the new and the old bootblocks do this.  One way to distinguish
them is:

    [Old]    >> FreeBSD BOOT @ 0x10000 ...
    [New]    >> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT

> Would using the new boot0 bootblocks help? How would I get them installed?

The standard way to install booteasy is to use a DOS program called
bootinst.com (or maybe bootinst.exe).  Anyway, it is available in the
tools directory on CDROMs or ftp.freebsd.org.  For boot0, there is a
simple FreeBSD utility at

    http://www.freebsd.org/~rnordier/boot0inst-1.0.tar.gz

that does the same thing.  You can also use sysinstall.

-- 
Robert Nordier

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From owner-freebsd-current  Thu Nov 12 23:07:45 1998
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From: Robert Nordier <rnordier@nordier.com>
Message-Id: <199811130616.IAA08703@ceia.nordier.com>
Subject: Re: disklabel and changing boot blocks
In-Reply-To: <199811130302.TAA00315@mordred.cs.ucla.edu> from Scott Michel at "Nov 12, 98 07:02:11 pm"
To: scottm@cs.ucla.edu (Scott Michel)
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 08:16:31 +0200 (SAT)
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Scott Michel wrote:

> Sorry if this completely dippy or paranoid, but do you need
> to rerun disklabel each time there's a new boot[12]?

If you want to keep up to date with the latest versions, yes.

Installing the bootblocks only copies them to /boot, it doesn't
replace the active copies.

-- 
Robert Nordier

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 00:22:58 1998
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From: Wolfram Schneider <wosch@panke.de.freebsd.org>
To: Andreas Klemm <andreas@klemm.gtn.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ${MACHINE_ARCH} is still a show stopper in make aout-to-elf-build
References: <19981105085114.A1125@klemm.gtn.com>
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On 1998-11-05 08:51:14 +0100, Andreas Klemm wrote:
> The upgrade process still doesn't work, because MACHINE_ARCH
> isn't defined in -STABLE ;-)
> 
> root{540} /usr/src time make aout-to-elf-build | & tee make.log
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>  Doing an aout buildworld to get an up-to-date set of tools
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> "Makefile.inc1", line 755: Need an operator
> "Makefile.inc1", line 1000: 1 open conditional
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> *** Error code 1

You must check if the variable MACHINE_ARCH is defined before accessing the
variable, e.g.:

.if defined(MACHINE_ARCH) && ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386" && ${OBJFORMAT} == "aout"

Wolfram

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 00:36:08 1998
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From: Snob Art Genre <benedict@echonyc.com>
Reply-To: ben@rosengart.com
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: bt errors on boot
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Upen booting a kernel compiled at 10 pm UTC 11/11, I saw the following
errors, appearing immediately after detection of npx0 and interspersed
through the SCSI drive detection and ffs_mountfs: superblock updated for
soft updates messages.

bt: ccb 0xf4a2d240 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d280 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d2c0 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d200 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d340 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d300 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d300 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d300 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2

Is this anything to be concerned about?


 Ben

"You have your mind on computers, it seems." 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 00:59:55 1998
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From: Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com>
Message-Id: <199811130901.RAA07317@b1.hkstar.com>
Subject: elf version of xforms
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 17:01:40 +0800 (HKT)
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Hello,


Thanks for information to obtain the elf version from 
http://bragg.phys.uwm.edu/xforms.  However I cannot uncompress it.

I have tried the following ways:-

1. tar xvfz bxform-freebsd-elf.tgz
	- format violated.

2. gzip -d bxform-freebsd-elf.tgz
	- format violated.


Any idea how to fix it.

Thanks.

Clarence

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 01:54:19 1998
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 09:53:39 +0000 (GMT)
From: Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
To: "Andrew J. Korty" <ajk@physics.purdue.edu>
cc: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>,
        "Jason J. Horton" <jason@intercom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Andrew J. Korty wrote:

> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Jason J. Horton wrote:
> > 
> > > Everyone seems to be talking about using FreeBSD as an NFS client,
> > > how does FreeBSD do as a NFS server?
> > > 
> > >     -J
> > > 
> > 
> > I'm going to be using NFS extensively at home for a while, I'll let you
> > know.
> > 
> > Last time I used it, it wasn't the most stable thing.  A NFS mounted
> > buildworld crashed the server once, but then worked fine after that.
> 
> We've been able to crash FreeBSD 3.0 NFS (both versions 2 and 3)
> servers repeatably by starting KDE on a FreeBSD (any version) client
> that mounts one's home directory off the server.  See kern/8515.
> 
> Hope this helps ...

I just committed a fix for this one.

--
Doug Rabson				Mail:  dfr@nlsystems.com
Nonlinear Systems Ltd.			Phone: +44 181 951 1891
					Fax:   +44 181 381 1039


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 03:18:52 1998
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Hello!

I'm trying to set up DUMMYNET, but I can't find thesefiles neither in patch 
nor in -current tree.

Where can I get them?

Alex.
-- 
Alexander B. Povolotsky, System Administrator


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 04:56:06 1998
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 13:55:22 +0100 (CET)
From: Alexander Leidinger <netchild@wurzelausix.CS.Uni-SB.DE>
Subject: en0 + ed0 + indirect X :(
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Hi,

Setup:
 atm over en0 with route to systems of type A (atm_myname)
 ethernet over ed0 with route to system of type B (myname)
 X -indirect TypeB_host (x_serv)
 cvsup: Nov, 12.

Standard kernel:
 x_serv tries to open the dtlogin on atm_myname:0, but it can't because
 there's no route from systems of type B to the atm interface.

Patched kernel:
 Everything works fine (x_serv didn't try to open the display on
 atm_myname:0).

Patch:
 /sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c
 Changing
 
 eisa_configure();
 pci_configure();
 pnp_configure();
 isa_configure();

 to

 eisa_configure();
 isa_configure();
 pci_configure();
 pnp_configure();


I didn't know why x_serv tries to open the display on atm_myname:0
instead of myname:0. x_serv hasn't an atm interface and myname has a
default route over ed0, but if I patch the kernel as shown it works.

As you guess, I didn't want to patch the kernel everytime I update the
sources.

Someone out there who knows
 - why I see such a behavior (perhaps it's a misconfiguration)?
 - a solution (if it is a misconfiguration)?

Bye,
Alexander.

-- 
2^{F_{h+1}-1} z^{F_{h+2}-1} + 2^{F_{h+1}-2} L_{h-1} z^{F_{h+2}}
+ complicated terms + 2^{h-1} z^{2^h - 2} + z^{2^h - 1}
                      Donald E. Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
http://netchild.home.pages.de     A.Leidinger @ wurzelausix.cs.uni-sb.de


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 05:24:52 1998
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From: "Justin T. Gibbs" <gibbs@narnia.plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199811131317.GAA19695@narnia.plutotech.com>
To: ben@rosengart.com
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bt errors on boot
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In article <Pine.GSO.4.02.9811130332530.17675-100000@echonyc.com> you wrote:
> Upen booting a kernel compiled at 10 pm UTC 11/11, I saw the following
> errors, appearing immediately after detection of npx0 and interspersed
> through the SCSI drive detection and ffs_mountfs: superblock updated for
> soft updates messages.
> 
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d240 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d280 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d2c0 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d200 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d340 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 11, sdstat = 0
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d300 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d300 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d300 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> bt: ccb 0xf4a2d380 - error 4 occured.  btstat = 0, sdstat = 2
> 
> Is this anything to be concerned about?

Nope.  It's just some logging that I inadvertantly left enabled
in my last checkin.  Should be silenced now assuming you don't
boot with the -v flag.

--
Justin

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 08:01:24 1998
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Subject: RE: ATAPI CD/R driver and Mitsumi CR-2600TE
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> That drive does apparently not support the rezero cmd. You could use
> the stop/start cmd instead. I did get a patch once for that, but it
> dissapeared together with my machine lately.

Ok.  What does rezero actually do?  Can I simply add in a hack to
simulate it with:

	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );

ie: doing the equivalent of the CDIOCSTOP, CDIOCSTART ioctls?

-aDe


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 08:03:21 1998
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"Daniel O'Connor" <doconnor@gsoft.com.au> writes:
> On 12-Nov-98 David Wolfskill wrote:
> >  That may well be useful for many purposes.  It's not at all obvious that
> >  it's useful for what I'm trying to do.  So far, looking at
> >  /var/run/dmesg.boot comes closest that I've been able to find, but
> >  there's very little there about the video card(s?), for example.
> And what irq's it uses are going to be any better?
> IMHO the only way you could do that would be to read the X output..

What's the point anyway? If it's critical it probably doesn't have (or
need) a graphics adapter worthy of the name.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 08:06:07 1998
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From: Cejka Rudolf <cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz>
Message-Id: <199811131604.RAA08265@kazi.dcse.fee.vutbr.cz>
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? FreeBSD NFS
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG (freebsd-current@freebsd.org)
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 17:04:46 +0100 (CET)
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> > Everyone seems to be talking about using FreeBSD as an NFS client,
> > how does FreeBSD do as a NFS server?
> > 
> >     -J
> > 
> 
> I'm going to be using NFS extensively at home for a while, I'll let you
> know.
> 
> Last time I used it, it wasn't the most stable thing.  A NFS mounted
> buildworld crashed the server once, but then worked fine after that.
> 
> - -Alfred

We have long-time problems (not critical) with NFS server running
on FreeBSD 2.2.6/2.2.7/3.0 against Solaris 2.5/2.6 clients there.

Our problem:

FreeBSD: NFS server without any special parameters.
Solaris: NFS client without any special parameters.

Example - working on Solaris above mounted filesystem from FreeBSD:

$ gzcat less-332.tar.gz | tar xvf -	# This creates 74 files in
					# directory less-332
$ rm -r less-332			# This _leaves_ 43 files!
rm: Unable to remove directory less-332: File exists
$ rm -r less-332			# This _still leaves_ 15 files!
rm: Unable to remove directory less-332: File exists
$ rm -r less-332			# Uff, directory is removed now...

I think, problem is in different versions (NFSv2 vs. NFSv3) - but it
looks very trivial (?). If I mount NFS exported filesystem (exports
FreeBSD) on Solaris with option "vers=2" (it says "use NFSv2"),
problems disappear. But we are using cachefs (cached filesystem) over
NFS with automounting feature and we have no change to say "cachefs,
mount NFS filesystem with 'vers=2' option". There isn't any parameter
for this on Solaris...

I have tried to use "mountd -2" on FreeBSD server part, but it
caused Solaris hangs...

--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--
Rudolf Cejka  (cejkar@dcse.fee.vutbr.cz;  http://www.fee.vutbr.cz/~cejkar)
Technical University of Brno, Faculty of El. Engineering and Comp. Science
Bozetechova 2, 612 66  Brno, Czech Republic

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 08:43:08 1998
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From: Geoff Buckingham <geoffb@gti.noc.demon.net>
Message-Id: <199811131642.QAA19674@gti.noc.demon.net>
Subject: Re: DEC Multia support
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.01.9811122218470.11371-100000@herring.nlsystems.com> from Doug Rabson at "Nov 12, 98 10:20:26 pm"
To: dfr@nlsystems.com (Doug Rabson)
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 16:42:06 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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> On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:
> 
> > > On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > How well are the onboard IDE/floppy/ethernet of the Multia supported in
> > > > current at the moment?
> > > 
> > > Ethernet should work.  Floppy will work when I find time to port the
> > > floppy driver over.  IDE will probably have to wait until the new atapi
> > > code is ready.
> > > 
> > 
> > Given the above is my best route to installing FreeBSD to start with
> > NetBSD and migrate?
> 
> If you have SCSI disks, then the best route is to install using the floppy
> images from the regular snapshots.  We can boot from a floppy without
> problems.  There isn't a floppy driver to use after boot yet though.
> 
> 
Sorry I'm not with the machine now so cant experiment. Do I not need a 
2.8MB floppy for the above to work? (The above seems to imply booting
kern.flp will result in a kernel that can't read its mfs. Please 
forgive me if I'm missing something.

If i dd the boot.flp onto a pcmcia flash could I boot from that?
Or boot kern.flp from floppy and take mfsroot.gz from the flash?

-- 
GeoffB


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 10:57:34 1998
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From: Søren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
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Subject: Re: ATAPI CD/R driver and Mitsumi CR-2600TE
In-Reply-To: <003001be0f1e$22830540$08f19b26@xanadu.lovett.com> from Ade Lovett at "Nov 13, 1998  9:56:11 am"
To: ade@supernews.net (Ade Lovett)
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 19:54:46 +0100 (CET)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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It seems Ade Lovett wrote:
> > That drive does apparently not support the rezero cmd. You could use
> > the stop/start cmd instead. I did get a patch once for that, but it
> > dissapeared together with my machine lately.
> 
> Ok.  What does rezero actually do?  Can I simply add in a hack to
> simulate it with:
> 
> 	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
> 	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
> 
> ie: doing the equivalent of the CDIOCSTOP, CDIOCSTART ioctls?

IIRC yes.

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Søren Schmidt          (sos@freebsd.org)       FreeBSD Core Team member


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 12:16:51 1998
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Subject: nfs_rename() panic
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I'm getting a 100% reproducible panic in nfs_rename.  This is on a
system with sources cvsupped this morning about 10am EST.  NFS is
compiled in statically, not an LKM.  The new access caching stuff is
off. This panic does not happen in a kernel built from 1 week old
sources. 

The panic happens when trn renames .newsrc in a filesystem mounted via 
NFSv3/tcp from a Solaris 2.5 server.

I've appended a partial stack trace.  The problem seems to be that
fvp->v_data is somehow becoming NULL.

Cheers,

Drew
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew Gallatin, Sr Systems Programmer	http://www.cs.duke.edu/~gallatin
Duke University				Email: gallatin@cs.duke.edu
Department of Computer Science		Phone: (919) 660-6590


Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address   = 0x7c
fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf01b0384
stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf65f6e78
frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf65f6e90
code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                        = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process         = 366 (trn)
interrupt mask          = 

syncing disks... 8 8 3 done
<...>
#8  0xf01f021c in trap_pfault (frame=0xf65f6e3c, usermode=0)
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:772
#9  0xf01efe6f in trap (frame={tf_es = 16, tf_ds = 16, tf_edi = -161754304, 
      tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -161517936, tf_isp = -161517980, tf_ebx = 0, 
      tf_edx = -161475840, tf_ecx = -260659200, tf_eax = -161452960, 
      tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = 0, tf_eip = -266665084, tf_cs = 8, 
      tf_eflags = 66199, tf_esp = -161754304, tf_ss = -161517836})
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:396
#10 0xf01b0384 in nfs_rename (ap=0xf65f6eb0) at ../../nfs/nfs_vnops.c:1676
#11 0xf016b436 in rename (p=0xf657b340, uap=0xf65f6f94) at vnode_if.h:583

(kgdb) frame 10
#10 0xf01b0384 in nfs_rename (ap=0xf65f6eb0) at ../../nfs/nfs_vnops.c:1676
1676            VTONFS(fvp)->n_modestamp = 0;
(kgdb) p fvp->v_data
$1 = (void *) 0x0
(kgdb) p fvp
$2 = (struct vnode *) 0xf6601300
(kgdb) p &fvp->v_data
$3 = (void **) 0xf660137c

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 12:53:31 1998
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To: Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com>
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: elf version of xforms
References: <199811130901.RAA07317@b1.hkstar.com>
From: Dom Mitchell <dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: Chan Yiu Wah's message of "Fri, 13 Nov 1998 17:01:40 +0800 (HKT)"
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Chan Yiu Wah <c5666305@b1.hkstar.com> writes:
> Thanks for information to obtain the elf version from 
> http://bragg.phys.uwm.edu/xforms.  However I cannot uncompress it.
> 
> I have tried the following ways:-
> 
> 1. tar xvfz bxform-freebsd-elf.tgz
> 	- format violated.
> 
> 2. gzip -d bxform-freebsd-elf.tgz
> 	- format violated.
> 
> Any idea how to fix it.

Have you tried "file bxform-freebsd-elf.tgz" to see what that makes of 
it?
-- 
``Bernstein versus Venema Celebrity Deathmatch: I see a great need.'' -- MR

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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 13:51:08 1998
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From: "Ade Lovett" <ade@supernews.net>
To: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?S=F8ren_Schmidt?=" <sos@freebsd.dk>
Cc: <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: ATAPI CD/R driver and Mitsumi CR-2600TE
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 15:45:03 -0600
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> > Ok.  What does rezero actually do?  Can I simply add in a hack to
> > simulate it with:
> > 
> > 	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
> > 	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
> > 
> > ie: doing the equivalent of the CDIOCSTOP, CDIOCSTART ioctls?
> 
> IIRC yes.


Hmm..  well, I tried that.. it failed on the first acd_request_wait
(for the CDIOCSTOP equivalent), left the disk spinning inside the drive,
and I couldn't get the disk out unless I halted the machine and hit
the physical eject button whilst the machine was at the BIOS.

-aDe


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 14:54:51 1998
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To: Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>
cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nfs_rename() panic 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 13 Nov 1998 15:16:25 EST."
             <13900.36889.417269.577335@grasshopper.cs.duke.edu> 
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> 
> I'm getting a 100% reproducible panic in nfs_rename.  This is on a
> system with sources cvsupped this morning about 10am EST.  NFS is
> compiled in statically, not an LKM.  The new access caching stuff is
> off. This panic does not happen in a kernel built from 1 week old
> sources. 
> 
> The panic happens when trn renames .newsrc in a filesystem mounted via 
> NFSv3/tcp from a Solaris 2.5 server.
> 
> I've appended a partial stack trace.  The problem seems to be that
> fvp->v_data is somehow becoming NULL.

Weird.  I can't work out why the nfsnode would have been revoked at 
that point, but it looks like it must have.  There are some other bugs 
in the code though, as tvp may be NULL if it was open and has been 
sillyrenamed.  I'll add some sanity checking, but it would be useful if 
you could check that it's definitely fvp->v_data that's NULL.

Thanks for the report.

> Cheers,
> 
> Drew
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Andrew Gallatin, Sr Systems Programmer	http://www.cs.duke.edu/~gallatin
> Duke University				Email: gallatin@cs.duke.edu
> Department of Computer Science		Phone: (919) 660-6590
> 
> 
> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> fault virtual address   = 0x7c
> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf01b0384
> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf65f6e78
> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf65f6e90
> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
>                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
> current process         = 366 (trn)
> interrupt mask          = 
> 
> syncing disks... 8 8 3 done
> <...>
> #8  0xf01f021c in trap_pfault (frame=0xf65f6e3c, usermode=0)
>     at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:772
> #9  0xf01efe6f in trap (frame={tf_es = 16, tf_ds = 16, tf_edi = -161754304, 
>       tf_esi = 0, tf_ebp = -161517936, tf_isp = -161517980, tf_ebx = 0, 
>       tf_edx = -161475840, tf_ecx = -260659200, tf_eax = -161452960, 
>       tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = 0, tf_eip = -266665084, tf_cs = 8, 
>       tf_eflags = 66199, tf_esp = -161754304, tf_ss = -161517836})
>     at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:396
> #10 0xf01b0384 in nfs_rename (ap=0xf65f6eb0) at ../../nfs/nfs_vnops.c:1676
> #11 0xf016b436 in rename (p=0xf657b340, uap=0xf65f6f94) at vnode_if.h:583
> 
> (kgdb) frame 10
> #10 0xf01b0384 in nfs_rename (ap=0xf65f6eb0) at ../../nfs/nfs_vnops.c:1676
> 1676            VTONFS(fvp)->n_modestamp = 0;
> (kgdb) p fvp->v_data
> $1 = (void *) 0x0
> (kgdb) p fvp
> $2 = (struct vnode *) 0xf6601300
> (kgdb) p &fvp->v_data
> $3 = (void **) 0xf660137c
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 15:02:41 1998
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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1998 14:48:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
        Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>, Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>,
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Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-) 
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On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Brian Feldman wrote:

> On Wed, 11 Nov 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:
> > 
> > the existing bootblocks predate "Boot.conf"
> 
> Yes. They do not predate boot.config.


in context.. the existing bootblocks on all our machines in the field
predate boot.config

> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Cheers,
> > > Brian Feldman
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Fri Nov 13 15:59:10 1998
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From: Simon Shapiro <shimon@simon-shapiro.org>
To: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Subject: Re: nfs_rename() panic
Cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG, Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>
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Mike Smith, On 13-Nov-98 you wrote:
> > 
> > I'm getting a 100% reproducible panic in nfs_rename.  This is on a
> > system with sources cvsupped this morning about 10am EST.  NFS is
> > compiled in statically, not an LKM.  The new access caching stuff is
> > off. This panic does not happen in a kernel built from 1 week old
> > sources. 
> > 
> > The panic happens when trn renames .newsrc in a filesystem mounted via 
> > NFSv3/tcp from a Solaris 2.5 server.
> > 
> > I've appended a partial stack trace.  The problem seems to be that
> > fvp->v_data is somehow becoming NULL.
>  
>  Weird.  I can't work out why the nfsnode would have been revoked at 
>  that point, but it looks like it must have.  There are some other bugs 
>  in the code though, as tvp may be NULL if it was open and has been 
>  sillyrenamed.  I'll add some sanity checking, but it would be useful if 
>  you could check that it's definitely fvp->v_data that's NULL.

I am getting essentially the same result on nickel (alpha) using nomis
(i386) as NFS server.  Any make activity  does that.

Simon


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 01:05:59 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 09:05:49 +0000 (GMT)
From: Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
To: geoffb@demon.net
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DEC Multia support
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On Fri, 13 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:

> > On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:
> > 
> > > > On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Geoff Buckingham wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > How well are the onboard IDE/floppy/ethernet of the Multia supported in
> > > > > current at the moment?
> > > > 
> > > > Ethernet should work.  Floppy will work when I find time to port the
> > > > floppy driver over.  IDE will probably have to wait until the new atapi
> > > > code is ready.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Given the above is my best route to installing FreeBSD to start with
> > > NetBSD and migrate?
> > 
> > If you have SCSI disks, then the best route is to install using the floppy
> > images from the regular snapshots.  We can boot from a floppy without
> > problems.  There isn't a floppy driver to use after boot yet though.
> > 
> > 
> Sorry I'm not with the machine now so cant experiment. Do I not need a 
> 2.8MB floppy for the above to work? (The above seems to imply booting
> kern.flp will result in a kernel that can't read its mfs. Please 
> forgive me if I'm missing something.
> 
> If i dd the boot.flp onto a pcmcia flash could I boot from that?
> Or boot kern.flp from floppy and take mfsroot.gz from the flash?

I think you can put mfsroot.gz on one (UFS formatted) floppy and use
kern.flp to boot with.  I haven't actually tried this since I can't write
floppies at the moment for various reasons.

--
Doug Rabson				Mail:  dfr@nlsystems.com
Nonlinear Systems Ltd.			Phone: +44 181 951 1891
					Fax:   +44 181 381 1039


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 01:26:36 1998
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From: "Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven" <ruigrjer@start.nl>
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Subject: Ick, Help! Booting problem?
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Hi guys,

when I woke up this morning I wanted to dial in to my ISP to get my mail. So I had ppp running in one window and just did a dial ISP. Nothing happened. I looked at all the connectors, nothing weird. So I 'quit'ted ppp and then started it again. Curiously enough I mentioned that not enough inodes were available.

This has never happened before, so I thought (Windows 95 thinking, I admit), well let's reboot the sucker then. OK, it all detected the devices and other things again, but at the point where it was supposed to come up with the login: prompt, I got /stand/sysinstall.

OK, I thought, could be a glitch in CURRENT, so I tried rebooting with -s and that got me the same /stand/sysinstall! Also when I tried to 'Exit Install' I never got to rebooting, it just caught a lot of SIG 11's.

Anyone have any idea how to solve this, as I am unable to use my FreeBSD box as of now.

For information, this is the same setup I have been using for about 2 weeks now, no changes in the configuration on either hardware or software level, just a 'make world' on the 11th of November.

Could I use a bootdisk to get to my partitions? But even if I do, I have no idea where the problem might lie...

Thanks in advance guys,


Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven
Infrastructure & Networks Start



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 02:23:58 1998
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Hello,

the recent changes in vfs_cluster.c, buf.h and ffs_alloc.c cause a
panic on my SMP-System.

This is the commitlog of the changes:

dg          1998/11/12 17:01:45 PST
  
  Modified files:
    sys/kern             vfs_cluster.c
    sys/sys              buf.h
    sys/ufs/ffs          ffs_alloc.c
  Log:
  Restored the "reallocblks" code to its former glory. What this does is
  basically do a on-the-fly defragmentation of the FFS filesystem, changing
  file block allocations to make them contiguous. Thanks to Kirk McKusick
  for providing hints on what needed to be done to get this working.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.72      +4 -15     src/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c 
  1.61      +15 -1     src/sys/sys/buf.h
  1.54      +4 -14     src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c

Backing out these changes solves the problem.

The panic is"ffs_blkfree: bad size"

mp_lock=01000001; cpuid=1; lapic_id=01000000

This is the Stacktrace:

#9  0xf014b8ab in panic (fmt=0xf02340b1 "ffs_blkfree: bad size")
    at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:428
#10 0xf01cd75a in ffs_blkfree (ip=0xf0b94600, bno=231, size=8192)
    at ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c:1300
#11 0xf01cc0b4 in ffs_reallocblks (ap=0xf6573e14)
    at ../../ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c:523
#12 0xf01692df in cluster_write (bp=0xf34eb208, filesize=3842048)
    at vnode_if.h:1035
#13 0xf01d2ee7 in ffs_write (ap=0xf6573eec)
    at ../../ufs/ufs/ufs_readwrite.c:368
#14 0xf0172be7 in vn_write (fp=0xf0b87600, uio=0xf6573f30, cred=0xf0ba9600)
    at vnode_if.h:331
#15 0xf0153b0a in write (p=0xf64f1a80, uap=0xf6573f84)
    at ../../kern/sys_generic.c:270
#16 0xf01fd53b in syscall (frame={tf_es = 39, tf_ds = 39, tf_edi = 134701056, 
      tf_esi = 134600264, tf_ebp = -272642528, tf_isp = -162054188, 
      tf_ebx = 671950492, tf_edx = 134600264, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 4, 
      tf_trapno = 7, tf_err = 2, tf_eip = 671702536, tf_cs = 31, 
      tf_eflags = 518, tf_esp = -272642552, tf_ss = 39})
    at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:1031
#17 0xf01ed02c in Xint0x80_syscall ()


The panic is reproducable with a make -j4 world. I do have a dump!
The System is a Gigabyte SMP-MB 2x 350Mhz P-II, 128MB-RAM.

Here is the output of dmesg:

Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT #0: Fri Nov 13 15:29:46 MET 1998
    michaelc@pc-micha.mc.hp.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/MCSMP
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II (quarter-micron) (686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping=2
  Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,<b24>>
real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
config> quit
avail memory = 127606784 (124616K bytes)
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  0, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
 cpu1 (AP):  apic id:  1, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xf02c1000.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Intel 82443BX host to PCI bridge> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <Intel 82443BX host to AGP bridge> rev 0x02 on pci0.1.0
chip2: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> rev 0x02 on pci0.7.0
chip3: <Intel 82371AB USB host controller> rev 0x01 int d irq 255 on pci0.7.2
chip4: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> rev 0x02 on pci0.7.3
vga0: <Matrox MGA 2164W graphics accelerator> rev 0x00 int a irq 16 on pci0.8.0
ed1: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (Winbond W89C940)> rev 0x39 int a irq 17 on pci0.9.0
ed1: address 90:00:30:00:52:54, type NE2000 (16 bit) 
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7895 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x04 int a irq 16 on pci0.12.0
ahc0: aic7895 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec aic7895 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x04 int b irq 16 on pci0.12.1
ahc1: Using left over BIOS settings
ahc1: aic7895 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:
Probing for PnP devices:
CSN 1 Vendor ID: CTL0048 [0x48008c0e] Serial 0x00044475 Comp ID: PNP0600 [0x0006d041]
pcm1 (SB16pnp <SB16 PnP> sn 0x00044475) at 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15 on isa
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
ed0 not found at 0x280
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
sio2 at 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 9 on isa
sio2: type 16550A
ppc: parallel port found at 0x378
ppc0 at 0x378 irq 7 on isa
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
nlpt0: <generic printer> on ppbus 0
nlpt0: Interrupt-driven port
psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via pin 2
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, default to accept, logging limited to 100 packets/entry
Waiting 10 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
sa0: <HP C1533A A612> Removable Sequential Access SCSI2 device 
sa0: 10.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 15)
da1 at ahc1 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <Quantum XP34300W L915> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da1: 20.0MB/s transfers (10.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 4101MB (8399520 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 4101C)
da0 at ahc1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <MICROP 3391WS X502> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device 
da0: 40.0MB/s transfers (20.0MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 8681MB (17780058 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 8681C)
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
cd0: <TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-3701TA 3615> Removable CD-ROM SCSI2 device 
cd0: 4.901MB/s transfers (4.901MHz, offset 15)
cd0: cd present [328222 x 2048 byte records]
changing root device to da0s2a


And the output of mptable:

===============================================================================

MPTable, version 2.0.15

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Floating Pointer Structure:

  location:                     BIOS
  physical address:             0x000f5a60
  signature:                    '_MP_'
  length:                       16 bytes
  version:                      1.1
  checksum:                     0x80
  mode:                         Virtual Wire

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Config Table Header:

  physical address:             0x000f1400
  signature:                    'PCMP'
  base table length:            300
  version:                      1.1
  checksum:                     0xf9
  OEM ID:                       'OEM00000'
  Product ID:                   'PROD00000000'
  OEM table pointer:            0x00000000
  OEM table size:               0
  entry count:                  29
  local APIC address:           0xfee00000
  extended table length:        0
  extended table checksum:      0

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MP Config Base Table Entries:

--
Processors:     APIC ID Version State           Family  Model   Step    Flags
                 0       0x11    BSP, usable     6       5       2       0xfbff
                 1       0x11    AP, usable      6       5       2       0xfbff
--
Bus:            Bus ID  Type
                 0       PCI   
                 1       PCI   
                 2       ISA   
--
I/O APICs:      APIC ID Version State           Address
                 2       0x11    usable          0xfec00000
--
I/O Ints:       Type    Polarity    Trigger     Bus ID   IRQ    APIC ID PIN#
                ExtINT   conforms    conforms        2     0          2    0
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     1          2    1
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     0          2    2
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     3          2    3
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     4          2    4
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     5          2    5
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     6          2    6
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     7          2    7
                INT     active-hi        edge        2     8          2    8
                INT      conforms    conforms        2     9          2    9
                INT      conforms    conforms        2    10          2   10
                INT      conforms    conforms        2    11          2   11
                INT      conforms    conforms        2    12          2   12
                INT      conforms    conforms        2    13          2   13
                INT      conforms    conforms        2    14          2   14
                INT      conforms    conforms        2    15          2   15
                INT     active-lo       level        0   8:A          2   16
                INT     active-lo       level        0   9:A          2   17
                INT     active-lo       level        0  12:A          2   16
                INT     active-lo       level        0  12:B          2   16
                SMI     active-lo        edge        2     0          2   23
--
Local Ints:     Type    Polarity    Trigger     Bus ID   IRQ    APIC ID PIN#
                ExtINT   conforms    conforms        0   0:A        255    0
                NMI      conforms    conforms        0   0:A        255    1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# SMP kernel config file options:


# Required:
options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options         APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

# Optional (built-in defaults will work in most cases):
#options                NCPU=2                  # number of CPUs
#options                NBUS=3                  # number of busses
#options                NAPIC=1                 # number of IO APICs
#options                NINTR=24                # number of INTs

===============================================================================

In this case I was not using softupdates. The panic appears with and without
async mounts of the filesystems.

Michael





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                    E-Mail: michael_class@gmx.net
         Phone: +49 7031 14-3707 (work) +49 7071 81950 (private)
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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 02:49:06 1998
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From: Søren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
Message-Id: <199811141048.LAA17625@freebsd.dk>
Subject: Re: ATAPI CD/R driver and Mitsumi CR-2600TE
In-Reply-To: <005601be0f4e$df1df220$08f19b26@xanadu.lovett.com> from Ade Lovett at "Nov 13, 1998  3:45: 3 pm"
To: ade@supernews.net (Ade Lovett)
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 11:48:37 +0100 (CET)
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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It seems Ade Lovett wrote:
> > > Ok.  What does rezero actually do?  Can I simply add in a hack to
> > > simulate it with:
> > > 
> > > 	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
> > > 	acd_request_wait( ..., ATAPI_START_STOP, 1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 );
> > > 
> > > ie: doing the equivalent of the CDIOCSTOP, CDIOCSTART ioctls?
> > 
> > IIRC yes.
> 
> Hmm..  well, I tried that.. it failed on the first acd_request_wait
> (for the CDIOCSTOP equivalent), left the disk spinning inside the drive,
> and I couldn't get the disk out unless I halted the machine and hit
> the physical eject button whilst the machine was at the BIOS.
 
OK, I'll see what I can do, it seems my memory isn't that good after
all :), I'll dig into the docs asap...

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Søren Schmidt          (sos@freebsd.org)       FreeBSD Core Team member


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 02:50:55 1998
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	What is an estimation time for CTM-deltas
generation process restart ?

	N.Dudorov

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 03:00:21 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 02:53:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: aout-elf-build error: ld-elf.so.1 not found
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	I tried make aout-to-elf-build with sources supped
11/13 in the afternoon and got lots of errors that
"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found."  The build completed,
although I understand from some other message in the morrass
of -current mail that it's a bug for it to have done so.

	It installed all right too, but I had to add all the
library paths with ldconfig -elf -m and ldconfig -aout -m,
even though I updated rc.conf and rc with the new library
information.  I finally got X to run by assuming that the
libraries in /usr/local/lib were aout libraries instead of
elf ones.  However, WordPerfect 7, a linux version, used to
run and now doesn't, and no longer believes that FreeBSD 3.0
is installed.  (I may have "branded" it as elf before.)

	I am not sure whether this build should be considered
damaged (perhaps missing some elf libraries) and redone with
newer sources; some things (ppp and ssh) run as expected.

	Others like ps and top do not, finding some mismatch,
a difficulty that would (I think )require a new kernel.  I did 
build a new kernel with some of the new scsi terminology in it 
and I created the devices in /dev with the new MAKEDEV file and put
them in /etc/fstab but this didn't work (the kernel couldn't
fsck the files systems) apparently because  I had neglected to
put the CAM lines in the kernel.  So I have been using the old
kernel and old /etc/fstab.  

	This was all done on a system that was up to date (as
an aout system) around September 4; it was happily running
softupdates then and still does.  It also still runs the tcl/tk
stuff I've had a chance to try, and it runs ppp and ssh.

	So, does the build error, not finding /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1,
mean that I should resup and redo it, or does it just need some
configuration to get it running right?  

	I thought someone might be interested in knowing about
this problem and perhaps might be willing to suggest what I ought
to do next.	

	Not a real easy process, is it?

		Annelise



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 03:07:59 1998
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To: nnd@itfs.nsk.su (Nickolay Dudorov)
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CTM-deltas generation problems ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of " Sat, 14 Nov 1998 16:48:33 +0600." <AA10MJseG9@itfs.nsk.su> 
References: <AA10MJseG9@itfs.nsk.su> 
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 13:07:19 +0200
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 wrote:
> 
> 	What is an estimation time for CTM-deltas
> generation process restart ?

I do not understand your question?

M
--
Mark Murray
Join the anti-SPAM movement: http://www.cauce.org

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 03:20:39 1998
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References: <199811141107.NAA01891@greenpeace.grondar.za>
Message-ID: <AB7PMJsKQ9@itfs.nsk.su>
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From: nnd@itfs.nsk.su (Nickolay Dudorov)
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 98 17:15:19 +0600 (NSK)
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>From: Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
>
> wrote:
>> 
>> 	What is an estimation time for CTM-deltas
>> generation process restart ?
>
>I do not understand your question?

       Sorry.

I mean that on "ctm.freebsd.org" last delta in "cvs-cur"
directory is 'cvs-cur.4807.gz' from 12 Nov. 1998 09:30.
The same is the last delta I've received by mail.

       N.Dudorov


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 03:28:41 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 03:27:48 -0800
From: Ulf Zimmermann <ulf@Alameda.net>
To: Nickolay Dudorov <nnd@itfs.nsk.su>, mark@grondar.za
Cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CTM-deltas generation problems ?
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On Sat, Nov 14, 1998 at 05:15:19PM +0600, Nickolay Dudorov wrote:
> >From: Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
> >
> > wrote:
> >> 
> >> 	What is an estimation time for CTM-deltas
> >> generation process restart ?
> >
> >I do not understand your question?
> 
>        Sorry.
> 
> I mean that on "ctm.freebsd.org" last delta in "cvs-cur"
> directory is 'cvs-cur.4807.gz' from 12 Nov. 1998 09:30.
> The same is the last delta I've received by mail.

My error. I had to move the machine and it seems another ctm build already
started as I shutdown the machine. because of that there was a lock file
and no ctm restarted.

> 
>        N.Dudorov
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message

-- 
Regards, Ulf.

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 04:07:06 1998
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Subject: MFS strangeness.
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I usually mount my /tmp and /var/tmp as MFS on the swap, but ocasionally most 
of my swap is allocated by the MFS without any reason i could detect. Anyone 
else seen this? When this happens MFS is unusable, since it hogs all the swap 
so i would like to find out why if anyone knows...
-- 
regards/ Joakim



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 06:25:21 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 15:24:52 +0100
From: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely.de>
To: Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Dag-Erling_C=2E_Sm=F8rgrav?= <dag-erli@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>, Satoshi Asami <asami@FreeBSD.ORG>,
        nate@mt.sri.com, jkh@zippy.cdrom.com, mike@smith.net.au,
        obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
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On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 09:53:45PM -0500, Brian Feldman wrote:
> On 12 Nov 1998, Dag-Erling C. [iso-8859-1] Smørgrav wrote:
> 
> > Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org> writes:
> > > Ex is part of nvi/nex, and is in /usr/bin. Do you mean ed? BTW, as I bring
> > > this up, I'd like to propose moving nvi/nex to /bin. And of course, why
> > > don't we add setenv("TERM", "cons25") before the sh spawn in /sbin/init?
> > > It would prevent the following error in a single-user boot:
> > > # vi
> > > ex/vi: Error: unknown: No such file or directory
> > 
> > Well, instead you'll get
> > 
> > ex/vi: Error: cons25: No such file or directory
> > 
> > because for $TERM to be meaningful, you need /usr/share/misc/termcap,
> > and /usr probably isn't mounted yet (assuming you've moved vi to /bin,
> > which means linking it statically)
> 
> True... what are feelings on a "tinytermcap" if well-implemented (with
> libtermcap)? It would be really simple to add to
> src/lib/libtermcap/pathnames.h /etc/tinytermcap...
> 
> {"/home/green"}$ l tinytermcap 
> -rw-r--r--  1 green  green  1382 Nov 11 21:51 tinytermcap
> tinytermcap would have consoles cons25{,w,r,l1}.
Not very helpfull when using a seriel console
In my case I'm using an esprit type terminal and sometimes vt100 ...

> 
> > 
> > DES
> > -- 
> > Dag-Erling Smørgrav - dag-erli@ifi.uio.no
> > 
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> Brian Feldman
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message

-- 
  B.Walter


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 06:31:40 1998
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To: michael_class@gmx.net
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG, mckusick@mckusick.com
Subject: Re: SMP-System panics after recent ffs_alloc changes 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 14 Nov 1998 11:23:14 +0100."
             <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811141122300.432-100000@pc-micha.mc.hp.com> 
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>the recent changes in vfs_cluster.c, buf.h and ffs_alloc.c cause a
>panic on my SMP-System.
...
>Backing out these changes solves the problem.
>
>The panic is"ffs_blkfree: bad size"

   No need to back out the changes - there is a sysctl knob to shut off the 
code called "vfs.ffs.doreallocblks"...just set it to 0.
   Is there anything unusual about your filesystems? Are you using the
standard 8K/1K block/fragment size?

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 07:02:34 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 08:57:03 -0600
From: Zach Heilig <zach@gaffaneys.com>
To: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely.de>, Brian Feldman <green@unixhelp.org>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Dag-Erling_C=2E_Sm=F8rgrav?= <dag-erli@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Chuck Robey <chuckr@mat.net>, Satoshi Asami <asami@FreeBSD.ORG>,
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        obrien@NUXI.com, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is it soup yet? :-)
References: <xzp7lx1ve2w.fsf@grjottunagard.ifi.uio.no> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9811112143390.725-100000@janus.syracuse.net> <19981114152452.13292@cicely.de>
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On Sat, Nov 14, 1998 at 03:24:52PM +0100, Bernd Walter wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 11, 1998 at 09:53:45PM -0500, Brian Feldman wrote:
> > True... what are feelings on a "tinytermcap" if well-implemented (with
> > libtermcap)? It would be really simple to add to
> > src/lib/libtermcap/pathnames.h /etc/tinytermcap...

Check out /usr/src/etc/termcap.small (also usually installed in
/etc/termcap.small).

> > {"/home/green"}$ l tinytermcap 
> > -rw-r--r--  1 green  green  1382 Nov 11 21:51 tinytermcap
> > tinytermcap would have consoles cons25{,w,r,l1}.

> Not very helpfull when using a seriel console
> In my case I'm using an esprit type terminal and sometimes vt100 ...

It only has:

cons25w|ansiw|ansi80x25-raw:\
cons25|ansis|ansi80x25:\
cons25-m|ansis-mono|ansi80x25-mono:\
cons50|ansil|ansi80x50:\
cons50-m|ansil-mono|ansi80x50-mono:\
cons25r|pc3r|ibmpc3r|cons25-koi8-r:\
cons25r-m|pc3r-m|ibmpc3r-mono|cons25-koi8-r-mono:\
cons50r|cons50-koi8-r:\
cons50r-m|cons50-koi8-r-mono:\
cons25l1|cons25-iso8859-1:\
cons25l1-m|cons25-iso8859-1-mono:\
cons50l1|cons50-iso8859-1:\
cons50l1-m|cons50-iso8859-1-mono:\
dosansi|ANSI.SYS standard crt:\
pc|ibmpc|ibm pc PC/IX:\
pc3mono|IBM PC 386BSD Console with monochrome monitor:\
pc3|ibmpc3|IBM PC 386BSD Console:\

(Obviously, you can add whatever terminals you want...).

-- 
Zach Heilig <zach@gaffaneys.com>
If it looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, we have to at least consider
the possibility that we have a small aquatic bird of the family Anatidæ on
our hands (Douglas Adams -- Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency)

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 07:09:34 1998
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To: ulf@Alameda.net
cc: Nickolay Dudorov <nnd@itfs.nsk.su>, mark@grondar.za, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CTM-deltas generation problems ? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of " Sat, 14 Nov 1998 03:27:48 PST." <19981114032748.A23569@Alameda.net> 
References: <199811141107.NAA01891@greenpeace.grondar.za> <AB7PMJsKQ9@itfs.nsk.su>   <19981114032748.A23569@Alameda.net> 
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 17:07:20 +0200
From: Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
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Ulf Zimmermann wrote:
> > I mean that on "ctm.freebsd.org" last delta in "cvs-cur"
> > directory is 'cvs-cur.4807.gz' from 12 Nov. 1998 09:30.
> > The same is the last delta I've received by mail.
> 
> My error. I had to move the machine and it seems another ctm build already
> started as I shutdown the machine. because of that there was a lock file
> and no ctm restarted.

Lock removed. Things should be OK.

M
--
Mark Murray
Join the anti-SPAM movement: http://www.cauce.org

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 08:23:56 1998
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To: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
cc: michael_class@gmx.net, current@FreeBSD.ORG, mckusick@mckusick.com
Subject: Re: SMP-System panics after recent ffs_alloc changes 
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, David Greenman wrote:

> >the recent changes in vfs_cluster.c, buf.h and ffs_alloc.c cause a
> >panic on my SMP-System.
> ...
> >Backing out these changes solves the problem.
> >
> >The panic is"ffs_blkfree: bad size"
> 
>    No need to back out the changes - there is a sysctl knob to shut off the 
> code called "vfs.ffs.doreallocblks"...just set it to 0.

Thank you, this seems to be a workaroundr; make -j4 world succeeded.

>    Is there anything unusual about your filesystems? Are you using the
> standard 8K/1K block/fragment size?

Yes, this are the partions of the two disks on the system:

6 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:    81920        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192  8192   # (Cyl.    0 - 5*)
  b:   262144    81920      swap                        # (Cyl.    5*- 21*)
  c: 12434310        0    unused     1024  8192         # (Cyl.    0 - 773)
  d:   409600   344064    4.2BSD     1024  8192  8192   # (Cyl.   21*- 46*)
  e:   819200   753664    4.2BSD     1024  8192  8192   # (Cyl.   46*- 97*)
  f: 10861446  1572864    4.2BSD     1024  8192  8192   # (Cyl.   97*- 773*)

4 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:     8252        0    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16   # (Cyl.    0 - 0*)
  b:   327680     8253      swap                        # (Cyl.    1 - 40*)
  c:  4194304        0    unused        0     0         # (Cyl.    0 - 508*)
  d:  3858371   335933    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16   # (Cyl.   40*- 508*)

Michael


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 09:13:00 1998
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From: "Roman V. Palagin" <romanp@wuppy.rcs.ru>
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Subject: Small inconsistency in fresh AMD import
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hello!

output of just compiled am-utils:

$ amd -v
Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Erez Zadok
Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry
Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
am-utils version 6.0a16 (build 300006).
		 ^^^^^^^ but version is 6.0b1

Problem lies in src/usr.sbin/amd/include/config.h, line 930:

#define VERSION "6.0a16"

should be 

#define VERSION "6.0b1".

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Roman V. Palagin      |  RVP1-6BONE | Just because you're paranoid
   Network Administrator |  RP40-RIPE  | doesn't mean they AREN'T after you


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 10:05:11 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 10:04:48 -0800 (PST)
From: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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I am running a kernel compiled from today's sources - the whole make 
world/kernel recompile. I get errors from 'w' and 'top' won't run. 'w' 
reports:

10:02AM  up  1:08, 1 user, load averages: 0.31, 0.17, 0.26
USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
w: proc size mismatch (25384 total, 672 chunks): Undefined error: 0      

What have I done wrong :-)

TIA

Steven P. Donegan			email:	donegan@quick.net
Sr. Network Infrastructure Engineer	ICBM:	N 33' 47.538/W 117' 59.687
WANG Global					(within 1 meter - 133 ASL)


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 10:06:23 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 10:05:59 -0800 (PST)
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To: techie@tantivy.stanford.edu
Subject: Re: make release fails
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In article <199811140506.VAA29699@tantivy.stanford.edu>,
Bob Vaughan  <techie@tantivy.stanford.edu> wrote:

> I'm trying to build a release for local use, and I keep running into the
> following problem.. (all sources cvs'd this week, several times..)

I hear you saying it, but to me it looks like your sources are not
up to date.

> it appears to be choking on the following line in /usr/src/etc/Makefile:
> 
> 
> BIN1=   aliases amd.map crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dm.conf \
>         ftpusers gettytab group hosts host.conf hosts.equiv hosts.lpd \
> 	inetd.conf login.conf login.access motd modems networks \
> 	newsyslog.conf phones pccard.conf.sample printcap profile protocols \
> 	rc rc.conf rc.firewall rc.local rc.network rc.pccard rc.serial \
> >>>>	etc.${MACHINE}/rc.${MACHINE} \

This line has said "MACHINE_ARCH" instead of "MACHINE" since around
the end of August.

Make sure your sources are really up to date.  Also, do a make world
first, before you do your make release.

John
-- 
  John Polstra                                               jdp@polstra.com
  John D. Polstra & Co., Inc.                        Seattle, Washington USA
  "Nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public."
                                                            -- H. L. Mencken

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 10:08:44 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 13:08:10 -0500 (EST)
From: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
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To: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
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Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:

> I am running a kernel compiled from today's sources - the whole make 
> world/kernel recompile. I get errors from 'w' and 'top' won't run. 'w' 
> reports:
> 
> 10:02AM  up  1:08, 1 user, load averages: 0.31, 0.17, 0.26
> USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
> w: proc size mismatch (25384 total, 672 chunks): Undefined error: 0      
> 
> What have I done wrong :-)

You simply missed don's post about rebuilding libkvm, top, ps, w, vmstat
and family. Just rebuild libkvm and install it then rebuild the tools that
are breaking and build a new kernel against the new libkvm. No big deal.
Youll be back in shape in no time.

Chris

--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 10:11:02 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 19:10:23 +0100
From: Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: make release (RELENG_3_0_0_RELEASE)
Message-ID: <19981114191022.A7112@matrix.42.org>
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Hi,

I'm running 2.2-stable(aout) any try to make a 3.0-release right now. So far
it looks promising, i just wonder if the release i get will be ELF or
AOUT ?

Do i have to do something magic to make an 3.0-elf-release ?

CU,
    Sec
-- 
"Computers make very fast, very accurate, mistakes."

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 10:18:55 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 10:18:29 -0800 (PST)
From: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
To: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.02.9811141306350.14586-100000@orion.webspan.net>
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Open Systems Networking wrote:

> On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:
> 
> > I am running a kernel compiled from today's sources - the whole make 
> > world/kernel recompile. I get errors from 'w' and 'top' won't run. 'w' 
> > reports:
> > 
> > 10:02AM  up  1:08, 1 user, load averages: 0.31, 0.17, 0.26
> > USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
> > w: proc size mismatch (25384 total, 672 chunks): Undefined error: 0      
> > 
> > What have I done wrong :-)
> 
> You simply missed don's post about rebuilding libkvm, top, ps, w, vmstat
> and family. Just rebuild libkvm and install it then rebuild the tools that
> are breaking and build a new kernel against the new libkvm. No big deal.
> Youll be back in shape in no time.
> 
> Chris

Shouldn't a 'make world' really make the entire world? If I need to 
rebuild those libraries and individual components the question becomes how?

Thanks - since my mailbox usually includes over 100 emails daily (cisco 
mailing list, freebsd mailing list(s), detomaso pantera list, etc. I tend 
to prune many times without reading - so sorry if this is something 
that's been discussed before).

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 11:00:36 1998
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From: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
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To: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:

> rebuild those libraries and individual components the question becomes how?
> 
> Thanks - since my mailbox usually includes over 100 emails daily (cisco 
> mailing list, freebsd mailing list(s), detomaso pantera list, etc. I tend 
> to prune many times without reading - so sorry if this is something 
> that's been discussed before).

No all you need to do is rebuild, /usr/src/lib/libkvm and install it.
cd /usr/src/lib/libkvm ; make ; make install
then do the same for each util.  cd /usr/src/bin/ps ; make ; make install
...
Wash rinse repeat for the rest of the utils.

A complete make world is not needed.

Chris

--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 11:12:56 1998
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cc: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Open Systems Networking wrote:

> On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:
> 
> > rebuild those libraries and individual components the question becomes how?
> > 
> > Thanks - since my mailbox usually includes over 100 emails daily (cisco 
> > mailing list, freebsd mailing list(s), detomaso pantera list, etc. I tend 
> > to prune many times without reading - so sorry if this is something 
> > that's been discussed before).
> 
> No all you need to do is rebuild, /usr/src/lib/libkvm and install it.
> cd /usr/src/lib/libkvm ; make ; make install
> then do the same for each util.  cd /usr/src/bin/ps ; make ; make install
> ...
> Wash rinse repeat for the rest of the utils.
> 
> A complete make world is not needed.

Generally when i see a "HEADS UP" on the list about some system change
happening, (specifically the change to the proc struct a few days ago) I:

1) READ IT
2) decided I still want to track -current without sounding silly on the
list, then I
3) "make buildworld"
4) make the kernel
5) make installworld
6) install the new kernel
7) reboot
 
-Alfred

> 
> Chris
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 14:08:49 1998
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To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 23:03:10 +0300."
             <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811122249450.12434-100000@localhost> 
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> Hi!
> 
> 
> There is gdb's output:
> 
> 0x280d7ea4 in _poll ()
> (gdb) bt
> #0  0x280d7ea4 in _poll ()
> #1  0x280f4f11 in res_send ()
> #2  0x280f1c57 in res_query ()
> #3  0x280f2101 in __res_querydomain ()
> #4  0x280f1e55 in res_search ()
> #5  0x280eb5c8 in _gethostbydnsname ()
> #6  0x280ea23f in gethostbyname2 ()
> #7  0x280ea1c3 in gethostbyname ()
> #8  0x805cd4e in ipcp_Init (ipcp=0x8078714, bundle=0x80785f0, l=0x80a3000,
>     parent=0x8078648) at ipcp.c:359
> #9  0x804c1d1 in bundle_Create (prefix=0x807366d "/dev/tun", type=1,
>     argv=0xefbfdc44) at bundle.c:858
> #10 0x8061df5 in main (argc=1, argv=0xefbfdc44) at main.c:324
> #11 0x804a34d in _start ()

The gethostbyname() is the only thing I know in ppp that causes ppp 
to hang - hence my previous message:

[.....]
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:08:05 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
> 
> Are you doing anything funny with ``hostname'' on your machine ?
> The only reports I've heard where ppp hangs at startup is when your 
> ``hostname'' won't resolve (see http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html).
> 
> If this isn't the problem, I'd appreciate if you could build ppp with 
> -g and when it hangs, run ``gdb -p whatever'' and do a ``bt''.
[.....]

This is what's causing the problem here.
-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 14:30:20 1998
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Lou wrote:

>PLS ADD ME TO THE LIST

http://www.freebsd.org/

Please follow the instructions for being added to the list and you will be
added. Also, Please spell and use proper capitalizatoin. It will make your
message more effective.

Catchya Later,		|	UW Mechanical Engineering
Jason Wells		|	http://weber.u.washington.edu/~jcwells/


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 14:30:23 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 14:21:58 -0800 (PST)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
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Sorry to have bothered you, it's all working fine now.

Annelise


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 14:51:33 1998
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From: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
To: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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The question is - why did a make world NOT do these things. I do a make 
world on this development box just about daily, and for some reason that 
does not seem to really make the world.

Thanks, I'm doing the manual makes - but the question still stands...

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 14:55:13 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 14:54:42 -0800 (PST)
From: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
cc: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> Generally when i see a "HEADS UP" on the list about some system change
> happening, (specifically the change to the proc struct a few days ago) I:
> 
> 1) READ IT
> 2) decided I still want to track -current without sounding silly on the
> list, then I
> 3) "make buildworld"
> 4) make the kernel
> 5) make installworld
> 6) install the new kernel
> 7) reboot

Thanks for the menu - I'll try it - but - I did kind of think all that 
was what a make world did. Obviously incorrect. Thanks!

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 14:57:12 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 17:56:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
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To: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:

> The question is - why did a make world NOT do these things. I do a make 
> world on this development box just about daily, and for some reason that 
> does not seem to really make the world.

Erm a make world doesnt update them?
Try a make clean then a make world?

Chris
--
"You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters

===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
   FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
-----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
   FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
      http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
===================================| http://open-systems.net


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:03:39 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 15:03:12 -0800 (PST)
From: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
To: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
cc: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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If make world did the proper things I wouldn't have wasted everyone's 
time :-)

I cvsup the tree daily, make world every few days, and today was the 
first time utilities like w, top, ps didn't function correctly. It's not 
a big deal - this IS a development box so I don't care that things don't 
work correctly - I'm just curious as to why a make world really doesn't.


On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Open Systems Networking wrote:

> On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:
> 
> > The question is - why did a make world NOT do these things. I do a make 
> > world on this development box just about daily, and for some reason that 
> > does not seem to really make the world.
> 
> Erm a make world doesnt update them?
> Try a make clean then a make world?
> 
> Chris
> --
> "You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
> driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
> tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters
> 
> ===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
>    FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
> -----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
>    FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
>       http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
> ===================================| http://open-systems.net
> 
> 

Steven P. Donegan			email:	donegan@quick.net
Sr. Network Infrastructure Engineer	ICBM:	N 33' 47.538/W 117' 59.687
WANG Global					(within 1 meter - 133 ASL)


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:14:46 1998
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To: "Steven P. Donegan" <donegan@quick.net>
cc: Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 14 Nov 1998 15:03:12 PST."
             <Pine.BSI.3.91.981114145930.6441F-100000@oldnews.quick.net> 
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 15:15:15 -0800
Message-ID: <4897.911085315@zippy.cdrom.com>
From: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
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> I cvsup the tree daily, make world every few days, and today was the 
> first time utilities like w, top, ps didn't function correctly. It's not 
> a big deal - this IS a development box so I don't care that things don't 
> work correctly - I'm just curious as to why a make world really doesn't.

But it does.  I haven't seen anything about your postings to suggest
that it does not.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:15:41 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 17:15:14 -0600
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Peter Johnson <locke@mcs.net>
Subject: Help!  Recovering from a ELF kernel moveover that didn't work!!
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I decided to move to an ELF kernel today--mistake, as it turns out:

I compiled the kernel as ELF and installed as /kernel.elf, then manually
did a "/boot/loader" at the boot: prompt, aborted the kernel boot, and
typed "boot kernel.elf".  That worked perfectly, booting fine with no errors.

Then I did the following: "disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 da0a"
(da0a is my / slice).

Now my system just reboots when I try to boot FreeBSD..

note: I'm booting from the Windows NT boot manager.. do I need to update
the boot sector NT keeps in order for this to work?

How can I reverse the disklabel command without being able to boot into
FreeBSD? Should I grab a bootdisk?

Help!! :)

Thanks,
Pete Johnson
locke@mcs.net
-------------------------------------
Peter Johnson
-------------------------------------
locke@mcs.net
http://locke.home.ml.org
PGP Keys available from above address.
-------------------------------------
Freelance C/C++/Java/Pascal/Asm programmer
 for DJGPP, Borland, and Watcom compilers
Member of BiLogic demo group
-> http://BiLogic.home.ml.org/
-------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:25:33 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 15:25:09 -0800 (PST)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Peter Johnson wrote:

> Then I did the following: "disklabel -B -b /boot/boot1 -s /boot/boot2 da0a"
> (da0a is my / slice).
> 
> Now my system just reboots when I try to boot FreeBSD..

Your system is like mine (and those of several others), which doesn't like
the new bootblocks.  Boot from a FreeBSD floppy and do
"0:wd(0,a)/boot/loader" and the boot prompt, then "disklabel -B da0a" as
root to reinstall the old boot blocks.  You can put "/boot/loader" in
boot.config to use the new bootloader until the new bootblocks are fixed.

-- 
Brian Buchanan                                   brian@smarter.than.nu
                                                 brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
                -- Benjamin Franklin, 1759


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:32:05 1998
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Subject: Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:

Are you doing a:

cd /usr/obj
chflags -R noschg *
rm -rf * 

before you make world?

> If make world did the proper things I wouldn't have wasted everyone's 
> time :-)
> 
> I cvsup the tree daily, make world every few days, and today was the 
> first time utilities like w, top, ps didn't function correctly. It's not 
> a big deal - this IS a development box so I don't care that things don't 
> work correctly - I'm just curious as to why a make world really doesn't.
> 
> 
> On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Open Systems Networking wrote:
> 
> > On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Steven P. Donegan wrote:
> > 
> > > The question is - why did a make world NOT do these things. I do a make 
> > > world on this development box just about daily, and for some reason that 
> > > does not seem to really make the world.
> > 
> > Erm a make world doesnt update them?
> > Try a make clean then a make world?
> > 
> > Chris
> > --
> > "You both seem to be ignoring the fact that the networking market is
> > driven by so-called 'IT professionals' these days, most of whom can't
> > tell the difference between an ARP and a carp." --Wes Peters
> > 
> > ===================================| Open Systems FreeBSD Consulting.
> >    FreeBSD 3.0 is available now!   | Phone: (402)573-9124 / ICQ # 20016186
> > -----------------------------------| 3335 N. 103 Plaza, Omaha, NE  68134
> >    FreeBSD: The power to serve!    | E-Mail: opsys@open-systems.net
> >       http://www.freebsd.org       | Consulting, Network Engineering, Security
> > ===================================| http://open-systems.net
> > 
> > 
> 
> Steven P. Donegan			email:	donegan@quick.net
> Sr. Network Infrastructure Engineer	ICBM:	N 33' 47.538/W 117' 59.687
> WANG Global					(within 1 meter - 133 ASL)
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:33:51 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 15:33:28 -0800 (PST)
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To: Peter Johnson <locke@mcs.net>
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On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:

> Your system is like mine (and those of several others), which doesn't like
> the new bootblocks.  Boot from a FreeBSD floppy and do
> "0:wd(0,a)/boot/loader" and the boot prompt, then "disklabel -B da0a" as
                          ^^^
s/and/at

-- 
Brian Buchanan                                   brian@smarter.than.nu
                                                 brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
                -- Benjamin Franklin, 1759


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 15:37:05 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 20:50:02 +0100
From: Wolfram Schneider <wosch@panke.de.freebsd.org>
To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sort option for find
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--azLHFNyN32YCQGCU
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

I want add a sort option to find(1). 
The sort option make it possible to build the locate
database without large (usually 20-100MB) temp files.

`find -s /dir' is a little bit slower than `find /dir | sort'. I don't
think users care if locate.updated runs 5% longer if they save
disk space and error mails.

     -s      The -s option cause find to traverse the file hierarchies in lex-
             icographical order. The output will be sorted too.

--azLHFNyN32YCQGCU
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="d.find"

Index: find.1
===================================================================
RCS file: /a/ncvs/src/usr.bin/find/find.1,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -r1.15 find.1
--- find.1	1998/05/15 11:22:36	1.15
+++ find.1	1998/11/14 19:27:39
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm find
 .Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
-.Op Fl Xdx
+.Op Fl Xdsx
 .Op Fl f Ar file
 .Op Ar file ...
 .Ar expression
@@ -121,6 +121,13 @@
 to traverse.
 File hierarchies may also be specified as the operands immediately
 following the options.
+.It Fl s
+The
+.Fl s
+option cause
+.Nm find
+to traverse the file hierarchies in lexicographical order. The
+output will be sorted too.
 .It Fl x
 The
 .Fl x
Index: find.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /a/ncvs/src/usr.bin/find/find.c,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.4 find.c
--- find.c	1997/03/11 13:48:23	1.4
+++ find.c	1998/11/14 18:43:09
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 
 #include "find.h"
 
+static int find_compare(const FTSENT **s1, const FTSENT **s2);
+
 /*
  * find_formplan --
  *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
@@ -140,6 +142,19 @@
 }
 
 FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
+extern int sflag;
+
+/*
+ * find_compare --
+ *    A function which be used in fts_open() to order the 
+ *    traversal of the hierarchy. 
+ *    This function give you a lexicographical sorted output.
+ */
+static int find_compare(s1, s2)
+	const FTSENT **s1, **s2;
+{
+	return strcoll( (*s1)->fts_name, (*s2)->fts_name );
+}
 
 /*
  * find_execute --
@@ -155,7 +170,8 @@
 	PLAN *p;
 	int rval;
 
-	if ((tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (int (*)())NULL)) == NULL)
+	if ((tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, 
+		(sflag ? find_compare : NULL) )) == NULL)
 		err(1, "ftsopen");
 
 	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL;) {
Index: main.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /a/ncvs/src/usr.bin/find/main.c,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -r1.6 main.c
--- main.c	1997/05/19 18:16:29	1.6
+++ main.c	1998/11/14 18:23:19
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 int isdepth;			/* do directories on post-order visit */
 int isoutput;			/* user specified output operator */
 int isxargs;			/* don't permit xargs delimiting chars */
+int sflag;          /* travel the file hierarchy lexicographical order */
 
 static void usage __P((void));
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
 	p = start = argv;
 	Hflag = Lflag = 0;
 	ftsoptions = FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_PHYSICAL;
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPXdf:x")) != -1)
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPXdf:sx")) != -1)
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'H':
 			Hflag = 1;
@@ -105,6 +106,9 @@
 			break;
 		case 'f':
 			*p++ = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			sflag = 1;
 			break;
 		case 'x':
 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;

--azLHFNyN32YCQGCU--

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From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What file system...
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MOrning...

	Is there any way of finding out which file system is generating
the following error:

swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 26848, size 16384, error 6
vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 25936, size 16384, error 6
vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 8328, size 28672, error 6
vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 14464, size 20480, error 6
vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 19960, size 4096, error 6
vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)


Marc G. Fournier                                
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 17:18:02 1998
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From: Lee Cremeans <lee@st-lcremean.tidalwave.net>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What file system...
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On Sat, Nov 14, 1998 at 09:03:10PM -0400, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> 
> MOrning...
> 
> 	Is there any way of finding out which file system is generating
> the following error:
> 
> swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 26848, size 16384, error 6
> vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
> swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 25936, size 16384, error 6
> vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
> swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 8328, size 28672, error 6
> vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
> swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 14464, size 20480, error 6
> vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)
> swap_pager: I/O error - pagein failed; blkno 19960, size 4096, error 6
> vm_fault: pager read error, pid 24135 (ps)

THat's the swap_pager talking, not filesystem code. Messages like this
usually mean you have bad blocks somewhere in your swap partition(s)--in
other words, one of your disks is dying.

-- 
Lee Cremeans -- Manassas, VA, USA  (WakkyMouse on DALnet and WTnet)  
A! JW223 YWD+++^ri P&B++ SL+++^i GDF B&M KK--i MD+++i P++ I++++ Did 
$++ E5/10/70/3c/73ac/95/96 H2 PonPippi Ay77 M | mailto:lcremean@tidalwave.net
http://st-lcremean.tidalwave.net | Powered by FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 17:18:09 1998
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I've completed the elf transition. If I blow away obj/{aout,elf,usr}
will I get them back?

I assume the aout build is a once-only, and there won't be a need to keep
re-making the compat state?

Hang on. if somebody tweaks something that requires a new libc in elfland
to work, then non-upgraded aout binaries would need to see the change too
wouldn't they?

Bummer. that 150+mb isn't headroom after all...

-George

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 18:00:15 1998
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Reboot in single-user mode. dd if=/dev/rswap0s1b of=/dev/null for each
swap  slice. Stop when you've found out which one it is.

 Brian Feldman						  _ __  ___ ___ ___  
 green@unixhelp.org				      _ __ ___ | _ ) __|   \ 
		      http://www.freebsd.org/	 _ __ ___ ____ | _ \__ \ |) |
 FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!		   _ __ ___ ____ _____ |___/___/___/ 



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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 18:50:37 1998
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Subject: ``ps: proc size mismatch'' (was Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-))
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As most of you know, this same question has been asked on this list
several times. (Maybe more than 10 times?)  Wouldn't it be helpful to
make the programs that use libkvmstat more friendly?  The error message
like:

	ps: proc size mismatch (xxxx total, yyyy chunks)
	ps: Please consult the manual page for details.

and the manpage like:

	CAVEATS
	     If you see the ``ps: proc size mismatch'' message, you have
	     to either rebuild the kernel or rebuild the programs that
	     use libkvmstat (among which ps is included). Refer to the
	     FreeBSD handbook on how to rebuild them.

will definitely make the users less frustrated.

Thank you,
Eugene

--
Eugene M. Kim <astralblue@usa.net>

"Is your music unpopular?  Make it popular; make music
which people like, or make people who like your music."


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 20:08:28 1998
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Subject: Re: ``ps: proc size mismatch'' (was Re: top/w/vmstat weirdness :-)) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 14 Nov 1998 18:50:10 PST."
             <Pine.BSF.4.02A.9811141835080.2806-100000@gw1.pl.cp> 
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 20:09:01 -0800
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> As most of you know, this same question has been asked on this list
> several times. (Maybe more than 10 times?)  Wouldn't it be helpful to
> make the programs that use libkvmstat more friendly?  The error message

Yes, it would be.  Unfortunately, none of the 10 people who complained
remembered to attach diffs which would abstract the needs of libkvm
consumers to the point where there was no longer a dependency.  Make
that 11 people. :-)

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 22:29:42 1998
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Hmmm. I don't did anything with my 'hostname'. It valid.. 
I think, I understand the problem. Look here:
If default route exists and connection isn't established than gethostbyname
() trying to get host by name via DNS server which isn't here. 
I think You should do anything with it. Please don't advice me to insert my
hostname to /etc/hosts and set 'hosts' first in /etc/host.conf just because
FreeBSD has default with 'bind' prior to 'hosts'. 
For what do You want to call function gethostbyname ()? May be it will
better to call it after executing ppp.conf to make user able to 'delete!
default' before gethostbyname () called?

On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Brian Somers wrote:

> Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 00:22:03 +0000
> From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
> 
> > Hi!
> > 
> > 
> > There is gdb's output:
> > 
> > 0x280d7ea4 in _poll ()
> > (gdb) bt
> > #0  0x280d7ea4 in _poll ()
> > #1  0x280f4f11 in res_send ()
> > #2  0x280f1c57 in res_query ()
> > #3  0x280f2101 in __res_querydomain ()
> > #4  0x280f1e55 in res_search ()
> > #5  0x280eb5c8 in _gethostbydnsname ()
> > #6  0x280ea23f in gethostbyname2 ()
> > #7  0x280ea1c3 in gethostbyname ()
> > #8  0x805cd4e in ipcp_Init (ipcp=0x8078714, bundle=0x80785f0, l=0x80a3000,
> >     parent=0x8078648) at ipcp.c:359
> > #9  0x804c1d1 in bundle_Create (prefix=0x807366d "/dev/tun", type=1,
> >     argv=0xefbfdc44) at bundle.c:858
> > #10 0x8061df5 in main (argc=1, argv=0xefbfdc44) at main.c:324
> > #11 0x804a34d in _start ()
> 
> The gethostbyname() is the only thing I know in ppp that causes ppp 
> to hang - hence my previous message:
> 
> [.....]
> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 01:08:05 +0000
> > From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
> > To: Dmitry Valdov <dv@dv.ru>
> > Cc: Brian Somers <brian@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/usr.sbin/ppp ip.c (fwd) 
> > 
> > Are you doing anything funny with ``hostname'' on your machine ?
> > The only reports I've heard where ppp hangs at startup is when your 
> > ``hostname'' won't resolve (see http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html).
> > 
> > If this isn't the problem, I'd appreciate if you could build ppp with 
> > -g and when it hangs, run ``gdb -p whatever'' and do a ``bt''.
> [.....]
> 
> This is what's causing the problem here.
> -- 
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
>       <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 22:36:26 1998
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To: current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: hosts before bind in /etc/host.conf?
Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 22:36:14 -0800
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A lot of folks dive in and change this first thing since it's annoying
to have a non-connected host bring up a ppp connection just to resolve
your own hostname, and sysinstall is careful about putting entries
into /etc/hosts for this.  Any objection to changing the default?  For
most folks, it won't even make a difference since all the entries in
/etc/hosts are commented out by default.  To shoot yourself in the
foot here still requires deliberate action, and at least /etc/hosts is
a better known location than /etc/host.conf - I still have to explain
that one to folks in this day and age.

Comments?

- Jordan


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 22:47:10 1998
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To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: peter@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sat, Nov 14, 1998 at 10:36:14PM -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> A lot of folks dive in and change this first thing since it's annoying
> to have a non-connected host bring up a ppp connection just to resolve
> your own hostname, and sysinstall is careful about putting entries
> into /etc/hosts for this.  Any objection to changing the default?  For
> most folks, it won't even make a difference since all the entries in
> /etc/hosts are commented out by default.  To shoot yourself in the
> foot here still requires deliberate action, and at least /etc/hosts is
> a better known location than /etc/host.conf - I still have to explain
> that one to folks in this day and age.
> 
> Comments?

The order should be hosts, named, and then NIS with NIS commented out. The
way we currently have it setup assumes that the machine is running DNS and
that network connectivity is up at the time the machine is coming up. This
is not always the case. I vote YES to fixing this.


Josef

-- 
Josef Grosch           | Another day closer to a |    FreeBSD 3.0
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com |   Micro$oft free world  | UNIX for the masses


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From owner-freebsd-current  Sat Nov 14 23:03:54 1998
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Date: Sat, 14 Nov 1998 23:09:11 +0000 (GMT)
From: Eddie Lawhead <eddie@silk.net>
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To: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
cc: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>, current@FreeBSD.ORG,
        peter@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: hosts before bind in /etc/host.conf?
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I don't know too much about anything but it seems to me that
hosts should be the first one.

My 2 cents

-Eddie

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Eddie H. Lawhead                     FreeBSD, The Power to Serve.
<eddie@Silk.net>                              Kelowna, BC, Canada
<eddie@X11.org>                        #include <stddisclaimer.h>
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

On Sat, 14 Nov 1998, Josef Grosch wrote:

#On Sat, Nov 14, 1998 at 10:36:14PM -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
#> A lot of folks dive in and change this first thing since it's annoying
#> to have a non-connected host bring up a ppp connection just to resolve
#> your own hostname, and sysinstall is careful about putting entries
#> into /etc/hosts for this.  Any objection to changing the default?  For
#> most folks, it won't even make a difference since all the entries in
#> /etc/hosts are commented out by default.  To shoot yourself in the
#> foot here still requires deliberate action, and at least /etc/hosts is
#> a better known location than /etc/host.conf - I still have to explain
#> that one to folks in this day and age.
#> 
#> Comments?
#
#The order should be hosts, named, and then NIS with NIS commented out. The
#way we currently have it setup assumes that the machine is running DNS and
#that network connectivity is up at the time the machine is coming up. This
#is not always the case. I vote YES to fixing this.
#
#
#Josef
#
#-- 
#Josef Grosch           | Another day closer to a |    FreeBSD 3.0
#jgrosch@MooseRiver.com |   Micro$oft free world  | UNIX for the masses
#
#
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