From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 05:00:04 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id EAA22645 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 04:58:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from barney.webace.com.au ([203.25.160.154]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id EAA21614; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 04:44:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jasonm@webace.com.au) Received: from jason (jason.webace.com.au [203.25.160.112]) by barney.webace.com.au (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id UAA08302; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 20:01:58 +0800 (WST) From: "Jason McKay" To: Cc: Subject: PPPD Problems - Please Help! Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 19:44:22 +0800 Message-ID: <000001bd7108$a9208640$70a019cb@jason.webace.com.au> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 8.5, Build 4.71.2173.0 Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello, We are running an ISP under FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE using pppd with mgetty. The problem that occurs is; once or twice a week we are forced to reboot the computer, because pppd just stops communicating with the client. The clients connection stops working and we can not ping the client. Once the computer has been restarted everything returns to normal until next time. The client logs in ok, and their username appears as being logged in .. but thats as far as it goes. This is becoming a big problem now, as we are getting more clients. If anyone has an idea or solution, we will be very greatful. Thank you, Jason McKay. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 07:10:13 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA02499 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 07:05:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from itchy.mosquito.com (itchy.mosquito.com [206.205.132.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA01713 for ; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 06:54:19 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mosquito@itchy.mosquito.com) Received: (from mosquito@localhost) by itchy.mosquito.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) id JAA16823; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 09:56:29 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from mosquito) From: Mosquito Net Admin Account Message-Id: <199804261356.JAA16823@itchy.mosquito.com> Subject: sendmail problems, part 2 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, portmaster-users@livingston.com Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 09:56:29 -0400 (EDT) X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL38 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I tried to update my sendmail including relay filtering, and ran into problems. My maillog file filled up with error messages saying: pr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.204) failed: 1 Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.214) failed: 1 Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.216) failed: 1 Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.219) failed: 1 Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.220) failed: 1 Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.224) failed: 1 Apr 25 20:25:31 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.226) failed: 1 and any mail originating locally but going out failed with a "Relaying denied" error. I'm running FreeBSD 2.1-STABLE and sendmail 8.8.7. The weird thing is that the IP addresses being looked up DO NOT exist. These are dialup customers whose IP addresses are dynamically assigned from ranges: 206.205.132.30 - 206.205.132.119 Most of the addresses above .118 are unused. Any ideas where the problem might be, or a workaround? Any ideas? To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 08:36:30 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id IAA10621 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 08:35:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from magicnet.magicnet.net (root@magicnet.magicnet.net [204.96.116.9]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA09895 for ; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 08:25:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bill@bilver.magicnet.net) Received: from bilver.magicnet.net (root@localhost) by magicnet.magicnet.net (8.8.6/8.8.8) with UUCP id LAA02582 for freebsd-isp@freebsd.org; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 11:25:03 -0400 (EDT) Received: (from bill@localhost) by bilver.magicnet.net (8.8.5/8.7.3) id LAA01761 for freebsd-isp@freebsd.org; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 11:38:25 -0400 (EDT) From: Bill Vermillion Message-Id: <199804261538.LAA01761@bilver.magicnet.net> Subject: Re: sendmail problems, part 2 In-Reply-To: <199804261356.JAA16823@itchy.mosquito.com> from Mosquito Net Admin Account at "Apr 26, 98 09:56:29 am" To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 11:38:24 -0400 (EDT) X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL31 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Recently Mosquito Net Admin Account said: > I tried to update my sendmail including relay filtering, > and ran into problems. My maillog file filled up with > error messages saying: > pr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.204) failed: 1 > Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.214) failed: 1 > Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.216) failed: 1 > Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.219) failed: 1 > Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.220) failed: 1 > Apr 25 20:25:30 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.224) failed: 1 > Apr 25 20:25:31 itchy sendmail[1286]: gethostbyaddr(206.205.132.226) failed: 1 > > and any mail originating locally but going out failed with a "Relaying denied" > error. > I'm running FreeBSD 2.1-STABLE and sendmail 8.8.7. > The weird thing is that the IP addresses being looked up DO NOT exist. > These are dialup customers whose IP addresses are dynamically > assigned from ranges: > 206.205.132.30 - 206.205.132.119 > Most of the addresses above .118 are unused. > Any ideas where the problem might be, or a workaround? > Any ideas? Well you need to give these IP's some numbers. I just put the dynamically allocated range from the Livingston into the system - gave then names of du01.my.domain through du??? - meaing dialup 01 through whataever. Those are also in the sendmail.cR file. I had to add about 500 for an out of town client to map to their ISP dialup. A pain but it works. THere may be a better way. Bill -- bill@bilver.magicnet.net | bill@bilver.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 13:24:14 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA12785 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 13:16:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from electric.tbe.net (electric.tbe.net [208.208.122.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id MAA09295 for ; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 12:45:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gary@electric.tbe.net) Received: (qmail 608 invoked from network); 26 Apr 1998 19:44:54 -0000 Received: from electric.tbe.net (208.208.122.10) by electric.tbe.net with SMTP; 26 Apr 1998 19:44:54 -0000 Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 15:44:53 -0400 (EDT) From: "Gary D. Margiotta" To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Network Cards... Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello, Just a quick question: Was looking to buy some Intel Etherexpress PRO/100 + PCI cards. Are they supported also? We have a few PRO/100B cards, and was just wondering if there are any major differences or anything we should know about before I order them. Thanks! -Gary To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 15:00:08 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA25228 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 14:58:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from tidal.oneway.com (tidal.oneway.com [205.177.9.252]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA24900 for ; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 14:55:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jay@oneway.com) Received: from localhost (jay@localhost) by tidal.oneway.com (8.8.5/8.8.3) with SMTP id SAA14586; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 18:01:23 -0400 (EDT) Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 18:01:23 -0400 (EDT) From: Jay Reply-To: Jay To: Bill Vermillion , Mosquito Net Admin Account cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: sendmail problems, part 2 -or- Relay access based on IP In-Reply-To: <199804261538.LAA01761@bilver.magicnet.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > Well you need to give these IP's some numbers. I just put the > dynamically allocated range from the Livingston into the system - > gave then names of du01.my.domain through du??? - meaing dialup 01 > through whataever. I highly recommend getting the reverse DNS set up as it will no doubt help with administration tasks... not to mention reducing emails saying 'someone on YOUR netblock did bad stuff' rather than, 'a dialup user at du101.somewhere.net seems to be...' > Those are also in the sendmail.cR file. I had to add about 500 > for an out of town client to map to their ISP dialup. A pain but > it works. > THere may be a better way. I needed to do this recently for some netblocks that I had little control over, etc... I wrote a short addition to the end of the anti-spam check_rcpt ruleset that allows 'relaying' based on a file of IP/netblocks. Here it is: near where FR is: FI-o /etc/relay.ips in check_rcpt before the "$#error ...": R$* $: $(dequote "" $&{client_addr} $) R$=I$* $@ OK R$@ $@ OK This allows you to create a file, relay.ips, with netblocks and/or ips that you allow to relay. Eg: 206.206. 206.205.132. 206.205.131.191 206.205.131.192 206.205.131.193 This would allow all of the class-B 206.206.0.0 and all of the class C 206.205.132.0 to relay regardless of their reverse-dns. It would also allow the three specific hosts mentioned to relay. NOTE: the trailing dot '.' is necessary on netblocks... or at least a really really good idea. (Say you enter 206.23 without a trailing dot. it would make 206.230.0.0 - 206.239.0.0 work as well... very likely an undesired result. Keep the dot ;) ) A better solution than this would be to set up the appropriate reverse-DNS as not having reverse-DNS will prohibit customers from ftp-ing to and accessing some sites. In those situations that you can't edit/predict DNS info, this ruleset will do it for you. As far as why your logs are showing IP's that shouldn't be in use... I don't know... My guess would be a misconfigured or misbehaving portmaster/pri box. Good Luck, Jay K. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 16:24:02 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA05055 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 16:22:09 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from implode.root.com (implode.root.com [198.145.90.17]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA04980 for ; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 16:20:53 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from root@implode.root.com) Received: from implode.root.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by implode.root.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id QAA10503; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 16:18:40 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <199804262318.QAA10503@implode.root.com> To: "Gary D. Margiotta" cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Network Cards... In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 26 Apr 1998 15:44:53 EDT." From: David Greenman Reply-To: dg@root.com Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 16:18:40 -0700 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org >Was looking to buy some Intel Etherexpress PRO/100 + PCI cards. Are they >supported also? We have a few PRO/100B cards, and was just wondering if >there are any major differences or anything we should know about before I >order them. If they are short/small and use the 82557 or 82558 NIC, then they are supported. If they are largish boards that I think have 82556 NICs, then they are not supported. -DG David Greenman Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Apr 26 18:54:02 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA20466 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 18:53:17 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mail.trace.com.tw (ronald@mail.trace.com.tw [203.67.189.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA19360 for ; Sun, 26 Apr 1998 18:41:59 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ronald@mail.trace.com.tw) Received: from localhost (ronald@localhost) by mail.trace.com.tw (8.8.6/8.8.6) with SMTP id JAA03405 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 09:30:30 +0800 X-Comments: ****** Message sent through an Trace account ****** X-http: ****** http://www.trace.com.tw ****** Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 09:30:30 +0800 (CST) From: Ronald Wiplinger To: isp@freebsd.org Subject: Freebsd should replace OS/2 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org The last years I used for my personal computer OS/2. Now I had a crash and I made a comparsion, and figured out that the most often program I need is telnet / ssh to my servers. I did not find any good telnet /ssh program, so I want to install FreeBSD instead. However there are some Windows programs I also often need. I want to install Wine in addition. However the docs does not clear say, if I should install Windows first and than FreeBSD or just copy the windows windows/system directory from the previous installation into the path. (Maybe even samba?) Finally what kind of programs do you recomend to install to be able to get the most information in an easy way from my 12 servers to my desktop machine? To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Apr 27 01:16:47 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id BAA16278 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 01:16:47 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from enterprise.tht.net (root@tht.net [209.47.145.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id BAA16273 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 01:16:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from beef@cybertouch.org) Received: from cybertouch.org(really [209.47.145.231]) by enterprise.tht.net via sendmail with esmtp id for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 04:16:04 -0400 (EDT) (Smail-3.2.0.91 1997-Jan-14 #2 built 1997-Mar-7) Message-ID: <35443E6D.C10D07A4@cybertouch.org> Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 04:14:37 -0400 From: Lanny Baron Organization: York Hill Foods X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: network setup Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello to all, I have my own domain (cybertouch.org) and have FreeBSD 2.2.6 up and running. However I have a ton of problems which, if I can get some help with, are very confusing to me. If I dial in to my present ISP which gives me static IP, how do I get mail to come to me directly without having to use either fetchmail or rebooting to windows or telneting to shell account? The internic is pointing at my ISP's nameserver correctly. In /stand/sysinstall, in the network setup, I put for host: cybertouch.com domain: cybertouch.com gateway: their gateway (209.47.145.1) nameserver: their nameserver (209.47.145.2) and for IP address: I used my static 209.47.145.231 In /etc/resolv.conf the settings are cybertouch.com 209.47.145.231 cybertouch and in hosts it is my isp's nameserver with cybertouch named there. I have not installed bind. I was not sure if I needed to. When connected to IRC and preforming a /whois it returns beef@cybertouch.org which is what I want. But in mail, it seems like mail does not come back to me. Your help is much appreciated. This will bring me closer to getting my ISP back on the road. Lanny Baron To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Apr 27 07:35:05 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA22880 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 07:35:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mailgate22.a001.sprintmail.com (mailgate22-hme0.a001.sprintmail.com [205.137.196.54]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id HAA22791 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 07:35:01 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bminazzi@w3page.com) Received: by mailgate22.a001.sprintmail.com (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4) id HAA21606; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 07:34:30 -0700 X-Complaints-To: abuse@sprintmail.com Received: from sdn-ts-012coaurop14.dialsprint.net(206.133.160.209) by mailfep4-hme1 via dsmap-1.22 id Q_10.1.1.10/Q_16434_1_35449752; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 07:33:54 -0700 Message-ID: <3544976C.46E74F7C@w3page.com> Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 08:34:20 -0600 From: Blaine Minazzi Organization: What, me organized? X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i486) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Freebsd should replace OS/2 References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Ronald Wiplinger wrote: > > The last years I used for my personal computer OS/2. Now I had a crash and > I made a comparsion, and figured out that the most often program I need is > telnet / ssh to my servers. I did not find any good telnet /ssh program, > so I want to install FreeBSD instead. > > However there are some Windows programs I also often need. I want to > install Wine in addition. However the docs does not clear say, if I should > install Windows first and than FreeBSD or just copy the windows > windows/system directory from the previous installation into the path. > (Maybe even samba?) Last time I checked, Wine was really not what I would call usable for running most winblows programs. I ended up just taking an old 486/133 sticking 48 megs of memory in it, and installing NT 4.0. 32 megs and 95 would also be a good choice. The few windows programs I use run as reliably as windows can run. (( Not saying a lot, but better than wine by far. )) > Finally what kind of programs do you recomend to install to be able to get > the most information in an easy way from my 12 servers to my desktop > machine? Assuming your servers are BSD, Use FreeBSD on your desktop, and have a second machine with Windows for those occasional windows programs. You could even add a Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse switch if you do not want two of everything. My .02 worth. Blaine To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Apr 27 10:24:34 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA27004 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 10:24:34 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mercury.jorsm.com (mercury.jorsm.com [207.112.128.9]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA26997 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 10:24:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jeff@mercury.jorsm.com) Received: from localhost (jeff@localhost) by mercury.jorsm.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id MAA20296; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 12:24:20 -0500 (CDT) Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 12:24:19 -0500 (CDT) From: Jeff Lynch To: Blaine Minazzi cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Freebsd should replace OS/2 In-Reply-To: <3544976C.46E74F7C@w3page.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Mon, 27 Apr 1998, Blaine Minazzi wrote: > > However there are some Windows programs I also often need. I want to > > install Wine in addition. However the docs does not clear say, if I should > > install Windows first and than FreeBSD or just copy the windows > > windows/system directory from the previous installation into the path. > > (Maybe even samba?) > > Last time I checked, Wine was really not what I would call usable for > running most winblows programs. I ended up just taking an old 486/133 > sticking 48 megs of memory in it, and installing NT 4.0. 32 megs and > 95 would also be a good choice. The few windows programs I use run as > reliably as windows can run. (( Not saying a lot, but better than wine > by far. )) > > > > Finally what kind of programs do you recomend to install to be able to get > > the most information in an easy way from my 12 servers to my desktop > > machine? > > Assuming your servers are BSD, Use FreeBSD on your desktop, and have a > second machine with Windows for those occasional windows programs. You > could even add a Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse switch if you do not want two of > everything. ...Or dual boot Win95/FreeBSD. Works great lasts a long time. If low on disk add a second, the OSBS beta that comes on the FBSD 2.2.1 CD will boot from different drives. Haven't checked later CDs (still beta?) I dedicate a disk to FBSD and Win95. Switch 'em to install both on Drive 0, then setup OSBS to look for boot sectors on each drive. Way easier than messing with boot easy. Hey hard drives are cheap. My $0.02 --jeff ========================================================================= Jeffrey A. Lynch JORSM Internet email: jeff@jorsm.com Northwest Indiana's Full-Service Provider Voice: (219)322-2180 927 Sheffield Avenue, Dyer, IN 46311 Autoresponse: info@jorsm.com http://www.jorsm.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Apr 27 18:11:51 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA26467 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 18:11:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from shell.thebestisp.com (shell.thebestisp.com [204.220.33.11]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA26462 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 18:11:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from joe@thebestisp.com) Received: from speed.thebestisp.com ([209.98.116.2]) by shell.thebestisp.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id UAA13886 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 20:08:37 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from joe@thebestisp.com) Message-ID: <000301bd7242$b6556660$027462d1@speed.thebestisp.com> From: "joe" To: Subject: Aliasing.. Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 20:12:28 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi all, I am wondering if anyone can tell me the "RIGHT" way to set up aliases on a nic what we have is a C that is for our internal machines and the top 128 IP's will be for vservers on 2 machines now what would be the correct config for the virtual servers ie alias all the ip's to fxp0(the nic card) or to lo0 and use routed? or something totall different? also I would like to leave the subnet 255.255.255.0 so the router doesn't have to deal with every packet between the internal machines and the two vserver hosts. any ideas?? Thanks. also something of interest I noticed on another server.. not quite sure how it works but some of the IP's on lo1 and lo2 seem to have virtual web servers on them and doing a traceroute leads me to this server so I assume that it is the actual machine answering the requests. any ideas on how this is set up? I have tried just adding lo1 and setting the IP and subnet and routing between lo1 and fxp0 but I can not figure out how to bind an address that is not configured on an interface although they seem to be doing it.. any ideas?? thanks again.. shell2: {1} ifconfig -a de0: flags=8843 mtu 1500 inet 206.184.139.133 netmask 0xffffff80 broadcast 206.184.139.255 ether 00:00:c0:37:41:c6 media: 100baseTX status: active lp0: flags=8810 mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 lo1: flags=8049 mtu 16384 inet 206.184.236.0 netmask 0xfffffc00 lo2: flags=8049 mtu 16384 inet 209.24.10.0 netmask 0xfffffe00 shell2: {1} netstat -r Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default core1-fe8-1-0.mv.b UGSc 351 157927 de0 localhost localhost UH 16 8746133 lo0 206.184.139.128/25 link#1 UC 0 0 core1-fe8-1-0.mv.b 0:60:2f:9e:12:8 UHLW 351 0 de0 472 flea.best.net 0:0:c0:db:7c:e4 UHLW 3 138085 de0 472 206.184.139.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 0 2 de0 206.184.236.0 206.184.236.0 UH 0 0 lo1 209.24.10.0 209.24.10.0 UH 0 0 lo2 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Apr 27 22:00:16 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id WAA13407 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 22:00:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from csrlink.net (schroeder.csrlink.net [209.173.80.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id WAA13401 for ; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 22:00:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jlo@csrlink.net) Received: from csrlink.net (jlo.csrlink.net [209.64.97.98]) by csrlink.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with ESMTP id AAA18751 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 00:59:46 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <35456262.7692CAA8@csrlink.net> Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 01:00:18 -0400 From: Justin Ogden X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE i386) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: dialin connections Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello, I've encountered a problem with PPP connections that I just set up. Looking for any information that I can get. Here's the scoop... I'm running FreeBSD 2.2.5 with mgetty 1.1.14, I have successfully setup ppp dialin sessions, and they work great! But after the person logs off, their ppp process is still running, and the modem won't reset until the process is killed. I set up the system as described at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook180. The process that is still running is listed as: 272 a1 Ss+ 0:00.23 /usr/sbin/ppp -direct papcuaa1 After I kill the process, things the modem resets and things go back to normal. Any ideas? Need more info? Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks a million in advance, Justin To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 04:15:16 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id EAA24045 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 04:15:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ms.lawton.com.cn ([202.96.242.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id EAA24036 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 04:15:08 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from haifeng@ms.lawton.com.cn) Received: from jianping ([202.96.242.251]) by ms.lawton.com.cn (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id TAA00264 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 19:15:47 +0800 (CST) (envelope-from haifeng@ms.lawton.com.cn) Message-ID: <016b01bd7296$edba43b0$fbf260ca@jianping.lawton.com.cn> From: "Haifeng" To: Subject: radius server and annex Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 20:15:19 +0900 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0168_01BD72E2.5D9122D0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0168_01BD72E2.5D9122D0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi guys: =20 =20 I have a question, I use radius server on my freebsd to auth the = use and the remote access server is annex 2000 ,the problem is , our = user was devided into two type , one can visist the internet and ther = other can't visit the internet ,I know I should have some filter to do = it ,but I don't know how to do it, somebody can help me to solve this = problem. =20 =20 thank the advance. ------=_NextPart_000_0168_01BD72E2.5D9122D0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi guys:
 
 
     I have a = question, I=20 use radius server on my freebsd to auth the use and the remote access = server is=20 annex 2000 ,the problem is , our user was devided into two type , one = can visist=20 the internet and ther other can't visit the internet ,I know I should = have some=20 filter to do it ,but I don't know how to do it, somebody can help me to = solve=20 this problem.
 
 
thank the=20 advance.
------=_NextPart_000_0168_01BD72E2.5D9122D0-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 04:38:50 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id EAA29807 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 04:38:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from tc.nsc.ru (ns.tc.nsc.ru [194.226.168.68]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id EAA29797 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 04:38:44 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from vitaly@tc.nsc.ru) Received: from localhost (vitaly@localhost) by tc.nsc.ru (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id SAA02213; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:36:54 +0700 (NSS) (envelope-from vitaly@tc.nsc.ru) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:36:54 +0700 (NSS) From: "Vitaly V. Belekhov" To: Justin Ogden cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: dialin connections In-Reply-To: <35456262.7692CAA8@csrlink.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, 28 Apr 1998, Justin Ogden wrote: > The process that is still running is listed as: > > 272 a1 Ss+ 0:00.23 /usr/sbin/ppp -direct papcuaa1 ^^^^^^^ May be there must be a -modem, look at config files. > > After I kill the process, things the modem resets and things go back to > normal. > > Any ideas? Need more info? Any help would be greatly appreciated! > Thanks a million in advance, > Justin ------------------------------------------------------------- Best wishes, Vitaly Belekhov PGP public key - finger://vitaly@tc.nsc.ru http://www.tc.nsc.ru/~vitaly To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 05:12:36 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id FAA05204 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 05:12:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mirage.nlink.com.br (mirage.nlink.com.br [200.238.120.3]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id FAA05194 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 05:12:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from paulo@nlink.com.br) Received: from localhost (paulo@localhost) by mirage.nlink.com.br (8.8.8/8.8.5) with SMTP id JAA06341; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 09:10:40 -0300 (EST) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 09:10:39 -0300 (EST) From: Paulo Fragoso To: John Hay cc: tbackman@corp.gulf.net, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: SDL N2dds In-Reply-To: <199804251906.VAA03391@zibbi.mikom.csir.co.za> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, John Hay wrote: > I don't know of any problems with the SDL or any of the sync cards > for that matter in 2.2.6. > > Can you be a bit more specific about "don't work"? > Does the kernel boot at all? > Does the probe see the card? > Is there any error messages printed in /var/log/messages? > If you add -debug to the ifconfig command, do you see any traffic from > the other side? I tryed many times to start my link in kernel 2.2.6 and I discovery what is happening: I was starting in rc.local with ifconfig sr0, it was work in kernel 2.2.5. In 2.2.6 it only work if start ifconfig in rc.network before many deamons. I add one line in rc.conf and all right :-) Many Thanks, Paulo. > > John > -- > John Hay -- John.Hay@mikom.csir.co.za > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 08:30:53 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id IAA15069 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 08:30:53 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from barney.webace.com.au ([203.25.160.154]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA15019; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 08:30:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jasonm@webace.com.au) Received: from jason (jason.webace.com.au [203.25.160.112]) by barney.webace.com.au (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id XAA01838; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 23:45:06 +0800 (WST) From: "Jason McKay" To: Cc: Subject: Advice Needed, Stallion??? Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 23:30:36 +0800 Message-ID: <000001bd72ba$999c9020$70a019cb@jason.webace.com.au> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 8.5, Build 4.71.2173.0 Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, We wish to run up to 64 modems under FreeBSD, we are thinking about buying a Pentium 300, 128megs of RAM, 4 Gigs HD with a Stallion EasyConnect (with 64 ports). Is this a good idea, or a waste of money? Any advice, views etc. would be appreciated. Thank You, Jason McKay. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 12:18:03 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA06308 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 12:18:03 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from nexus6.source.net (nexus6.source.net [206.100.10.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA06200; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 12:17:41 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rh@alpine.net) Received: from nexus6.source.net (nexus6.source.net [206.100.10.4]) by nexus6.source.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with SMTP id MAA00663; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 12:19:34 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 12:19:34 -0700 (PDT) From: Richard Hodges X-Sender: rh@nexus6.source.net To: Jason McKay cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Advice Needed, Stallion??? In-Reply-To: <000001bd72ba$999c9020$70a019cb@jason.webace.com.au> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, 28 Apr 1998, Jason McKay wrote: > We wish to run up to 64 modems under FreeBSD, we are thinking about buying a > Pentium 300, 128megs of RAM, 4 Gigs HD with a Stallion EasyConnect (with 64 > ports). > > Is this a good idea, or a waste of money? I would get a pair of Livingston PM230 terminal servers instead. They would cost about $950 each (or so), but they would be a lot less trouble and clutter. In my opinion. > Any advice, views etc. would be appreciated. You can put the RADIUS server on your server, and authenticate for any number of terminal servers. It might be somewhat more awkward to scale up the modems-on-server approach. FWIW :-) All the best, -Richard -------------------------------------------- Richard Hodges | (702) 332-3200 Alpine / SourceNet | 200 South Virginia St. rh@alpine.net | Suite 460 finger for pgp key | Reno, NV 89501 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 13:05:10 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA18988 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 12:51:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from marlin.corp.gulf.net (calvin@marlin.corp.gulf.net [198.69.72.17]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA18906 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 12:50:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from calvin@marlin.corp.gulf.net) Received: from localhost (calvin@localhost) by marlin.corp.gulf.net (8.8.8/8.8.5) with SMTP id OAA01273 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:49:24 -0500 (CDT) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:49:24 -0500 (CDT) From: Calvin Meloon To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Cisco router Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org This isn't freebsd related, just our network is freebsd. Our network here uses a Cisco 7200 as its main router for outside internet access. We had the router lose its flash memory and the only thing we can think of is that one guy was viewing the configuration when someone else was writing to it. Has anyone else had similar problems? _____ __ _ / ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon / /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator \___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code ~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD and the right of everyone to use a real OS To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 14:11:46 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA07753 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:11:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from odyssey.apana.org.au (odyssey.apana.org.au [203.11.114.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA07707; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:11:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dean@odyssey.apana.org.au) Received: from localhost (dean@localhost) by odyssey.apana.org.au (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id FAA28822; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 05:11:50 +0800 (WST) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 05:11:50 +0800 (WST) From: Dean Hollister To: Jason McKay cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Advice Needed, Stallion??? In-Reply-To: <000001bd72ba$999c9020$70a019cb@jason.webace.com.au> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, 28 Apr 1998, Jason McKay wrote: > We wish to run up to 64 modems under FreeBSD, we are thinking about buying a > Pentium 300, 128megs of RAM, 4 Gigs HD with a Stallion EasyConnect (with 64 > ports). > > Is this a good idea, or a waste of money? You should not have any problems with the panel. Make sure you run Mgetty 1.1.16 or thereabouts. > Any advice, views etc. would be appreciated. We run one on odyssey, and we're only a few km from you, so any questions, just let us know. Regards, d. +-------------------------------------------------------+ | Dean Hollister, | dean@odyssey.apana.org.au | | Perth, Western Australia. | deanh@iinet.net.au | +-------------------------------------------------------+ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 14:32:23 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA12262 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:32:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ns1.knight-trosoft.com (ns1.knight-trosoft.com [198.247.204.60]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA12242 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:32:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from johnp@vwebpage.com) Received: from vwebpage.com (mozart0.lodgenet.com [204.124.122.5]) by ns1.knight-trosoft.com (8.8.7/8.8.5) with ESMTP id QAA06818; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:29:42 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <35464AAE.F5021040@vwebpage.com> Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:31:26 -0500 From: John Prince X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE i386) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG CC: johnp@lodgenet.com Subject: Virtual Domain and Sendmail Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I 'm sure I'm not the first to ask, however being a bit confused I thought I would see what kind of response I could get.. Is it possible to have the 'Recieved: from ` header become the virtual server name?? ie.. wbsrver.mydomain and mail.mydomain exist on the same host. This host's name is host1.mydomain. Can I have the header reflect mail from mail.mydomain, or mail from mail.virtual_domain1, as well as any other domain I host, instead of host1.mydomain?? If so, any suggestions?? Thanks --John johnp@knight-trosoft.com johnp@lodgenet.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 14:36:57 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA13325 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:36:57 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from caladan.tdx.co.uk (caladan.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA13314 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 14:36:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Received: from tdx.co.uk (lorca-tx.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.242]) by caladan.tdx.co.uk (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id WAA01928 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 22:36:44 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Message-ID: <35464BED.8F8A1653@tdx.co.uk> Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 22:36:45 +0100 From: Karl Pielorz Organization: TDX X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Can dump & restore really be this simple? Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I've always backed up my system with FreeBSD's dump command, e.g. dump 0auf /dev/nrst0 / etc. (I always used to do full backups). Recently with the amount of data increasing on the system (but not changing!) - I'd like to start doing incrementals... After I've run a dump at level 0 (zero), can I just keep running dumps at level 1 until I decide I need / want to do another 'full' dump? Or do I have to just keep incrementing the dump levels until I hit 9 or something? I really don't want to bother with anything fancy (like the man page suggests) - (touch wood) - I've had to do so few restores I'd really just be happy with doing 1 full dump a month, and incrementals every day (and then have to feed the machine a lot of tapes ;-) I'd also like to stick with dump & restore (I've looked at Amanda etc.) - as it works out the box, and it's tried - and tested on this site... ;-) Any info gratefully received, Regards, Karl Pielorz To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 16:14:24 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA04528 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:14:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from chain.freebsd.os.org.za (uIPbEDpFG7uQXkVRSMj961NhqsDvSLTm@chain.freebsd.os.org.za [196.7.74.174]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA04517 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:14:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za) Received: from localhost (khetan@localhost) by chain.freebsd.os.org.za (8.8.8+3.0Wbeta13/8.8.8) with SMTP id BAA19974 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 01:14:05 +0200 (SAT) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 01:14:05 +0200 (SAT) From: Khetan Gajjar X-Sender: khetan@chain Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi. This isn't stricly a FreeBSD query, but I thought I might ask, since this is a list for ISP's - and someone here _must_ have done this before :-) Using Apache 1.2.6 on a 2.2.6-STABLE machine. I'd like to setup Apache to append a footer file to all HTML pages served by it. Any points on how to do this ? TIA. --- Khetan Gajjar (!kg1779) khetan@iafrica.com (w); khetan@os.org.za (h) http://www.os.org.za/~khetan | Finger: khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za UUNET Internet Africa Support | FreeBSD enthusiast-www2.za.freebsd.org "Linux replaces Windows. FreeBSD replaces NT." To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 16:30:14 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA07608 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:30:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from DNS.Lamb.net (root@DNS.Lamb.net [207.90.181.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA07601 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:30:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ulf@Gatekeeper.Alameda.net) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by DNS.Lamb.net (8.8.6/8.8.6) id QAA27370; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:30:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gatekeeper.Alameda.net(207.90.181.2) via SMTP by DNS.Lamb.net, id smtpd027368; Tue Apr 28 16:30:12 1998 Received: (from ulf@localhost) by Gatekeeper.Alameda.net (8.8.6/8.7.6) id QAA01237; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:30:08 -0700 (PDT) From: Ulf Zimmermann Message-Id: <199804282330.QAA01237@Gatekeeper.Alameda.net> Subject: Re: Cisco router In-Reply-To: from Calvin Meloon at "Apr 28, 98 02:49:24 pm" To: calvin@corp.gulf.net (Calvin Meloon) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:30:08 -0700 (PDT) Cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL31 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > This isn't freebsd related, just our network is freebsd. > > Our network here uses a Cisco 7200 as its main router for outside internet > access. We had the router lose its flash memory and the only thing we can > think of is that one guy was viewing the configuration when someone else > was writing to it. > > Has anyone else had similar problems? Never heard of such a problem. And it would surprise me. But you might wanna check with Cisco on that. > > _____ __ _ > / ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon > / /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator > \___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code > ~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD > and the right of everyone to use a real OS > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > Ulf. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-769-2936 Alameda Networks, Inc. | http://www.Alameda.net | Fax#: 510-521-5073 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 18:29:30 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA02134 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:29:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from orcas.foghead.com (orcas.foghead.com [192.147.160.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA02128 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:29:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from junkins@foghead.com) Received: from localhost (junkins@localhost) by orcas.foghead.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id SAA01941; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:28:09 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:28:09 -0700 (PDT) From: Doug Junkins X-Sender: junkins@orcas To: Ulf Zimmermann cc: Calvin Meloon , isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Cisco router In-Reply-To: <199804282330.QAA01237@Gatekeeper.Alameda.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > > This isn't freebsd related, just our network is freebsd. > > > > Our network here uses a Cisco 7200 as its main router for outside internet > > access. We had the router lose its flash memory and the only thing we can > > think of is that one guy was viewing the configuration when someone else > > was writing to it. > > > > Has anyone else had similar problems? > > Never heard of such a problem. And it would surprise me. But you might > wanna check with Cisco on that. > If you're running 11.2 or 11.3 code and are getting a message that the NVRAM is in use, you're running into a bug that I've seen. I am still trying to get cisco to respond with a bug ID. -Doug To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 18:58:12 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA08019 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:58:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from trantor.galaxia.com (terminus.galaxia.com [204.255.210.97]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA07858 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 18:57:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dave@galaxia.com) Received: from localhost (dave@localhost) by trantor.galaxia.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id VAA16549; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 21:56:59 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from dave@galaxia.com) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 21:56:58 -0400 (EDT) From: "David H. Brierley" To: Karl Pielorz cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Can dump & restore really be this simple? In-Reply-To: <35464BED.8F8A1653@tdx.co.uk> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, 28 Apr 1998, Karl Pielorz wrote: > I've always backed up my system with FreeBSD's dump command, e.g. > > dump 0auf /dev/nrst0 / ... > After I've run a dump at level 0 (zero), can I just keep running dumps at > level 1 until I decide I need / want to do another 'full' dump? Yes, it really is that simple. You can also make it as complex as you want. If you take the simple approach and do the occasional level 0 backup and daily level 1 backups, each level 1 backup will contain everything that has changed since the most recent level 0. This means that your backups will get larger and larger every day. I have used this scheme quite successfully on a variety of production servers. This method even has a very distinct advantage: if you blow out a disk drive you only ever have to load 2 tapes to rebuild it, the level 0 and the most recent level 1. -- David H. Brierley UNIX System Consultant dave@galaxia.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 19:31:47 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id TAA14349 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 19:31:47 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from kjsl.com (Limpia.KJSL.COM [198.137.202.3]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id TAA14338 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 19:31:44 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from javier@kjsl.com) Received: (from javier@localhost) by kjsl.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id TAA15983; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 19:31:35 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 19:31:35 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <199804290231.TAA15983@kjsl.com> From: Javier Henderson MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit To: Doug Junkins Cc: Ulf Zimmermann , Calvin Meloon , isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Cisco router In-Reply-To: References: <199804282330.QAA01237@Gatekeeper.Alameda.net> X-Mailer: VM 6.33 under Emacs 19.34.1 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Doug Junkins writes: > If you're running 11.2 or 11.3 code and are getting a message that the > NVRAM is in use, you're running into a bug that I've seen. I am still > trying to get cisco to respond with a bug ID. Do you have a case number? -jav javier@cisco.com (work) javier@kjsl.com (not work) To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 20:15:53 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA24462 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 20:15:53 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from orcas.foghead.com (orcas.foghead.com [192.147.160.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA24445 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 20:15:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from junkins@foghead.com) Received: from localhost (junkins@localhost) by orcas.foghead.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id UAA02265; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 20:14:26 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 20:14:25 -0700 (PDT) From: Doug Junkins X-Sender: junkins@orcas To: Javier Henderson cc: Ulf Zimmermann , Calvin Meloon , isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Cisco router In-Reply-To: <199804290231.TAA15983@kjsl.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Cisco TAC Case ID was M11985. > > If you're running 11.2 or 11.3 code and are getting a message that the > > NVRAM is in use, you're running into a bug that I've seen. I am still > > trying to get cisco to respond with a bug ID. > > Do you have a case number? > -Doug To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 21:45:51 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id VAA14067 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 21:45:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from proxy.unpar.ac.id (proxy.unpar.ac.id [167.205.206.55]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id VAA14001 for ; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 21:45:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from 1193016@student.unpar.ac.id) Received: from student.unpar.ac.id (210student.unpar.ac.id [10.210.1.3]) by proxy.unpar.ac.id (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id LAA03867; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:22:25 +0700 (JAVT) Received: from localhost (1193016@localhost) by student.unpar.ac.id (8.8.5/8.8.5.D) with SMTP id LAA13472; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:46:15 +0700 (JAVT) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:46:15 +0700 (JAVT) From: Thomas Wahyudi <1193016@student.unpar.ac.id> To: Mukti Arip cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: RealVideo Proxy Server In-Reply-To: <2308.980426@unpad.ac.id> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Sun, 26 Apr 1998, Mukti Arip wrote: #Hi there, # #I want my FreeBSD machine act as RealVideo Proxy server, but I don't know #what program must be installed. # #Any ideas? Go to www.real.com and get RA server program. Best regard, from #### # Thomas Wahyudi # # # # 1193016@student.unpar.ac.id # ## ## http://student.unpar.ac.id/~1193016 -=-=-=-=-=PARAHYANGAN UNIVERSITY=-=-=-=-=-=- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Apr 28 23:52:57 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id XAA06691 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 23:52:57 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from penguin.wise.edt.ericsson.se (penguin-ext.wise.edt.ericsson.se [194.237.142.5]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id XAA06670; Tue, 28 Apr 1998 23:52:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se) Received: from kkb3 (kkb3.kk.etx.ericsson.se [130.100.97.23]) by penguin.wise.edt.ericsson.se (8.7.5/8.7.3/glacier-1.12) with SMTP id IAA28077; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:52:46 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from kk662.kk.etx.ericsson.se by kkb3 (SMI-8.6/LME-2.2.6) id IAA23925; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:52:44 +0200 From: erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se (ETX-B-SL Martti Kuparinen) Received: by kk662.kk.etx.ericsson.se (SMI-8.6/client-1.6) id IAA09588; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:52:45 +0200 Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:52:45 +0200 Message-Id: <199804290652.IAA09588@kk662.kk.etx.ericsson.se> To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, stable@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: pppd troubles in 2.2.6-STABLE X-Sun-Charset: ISO-8859-1 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I'm having troubles with my PPP server running 2.2.6-STABLE. This server is running the kernel PPP, a.k.a pppd, and accepts only PPP connections with PAP authentication. Every time users disconnects from the PPP server the wtmp entry is not updated, i.e. the user seems to be logged in until the server is rebooted. Here is a snapshot from wtmp: # last | grep PPP gunnar ttyd0 :PPP Lör 25 Apr 19:54 still logged in gunnar ttyd0 :PPP Fre 24 Apr 22:01 still logged in gunnar ttyd0 :PPP Tor 23 Apr 20:58 still logged in The log messages indicate that gunnar connected on Apr 24 22:01:12 and disconnected shortly after on Apr 24 22:01:27. This disconnection is however not recorded to wtmp. Apr 23 21:07:24 sigurd pppd[3232]: pppd 2.2.0 started by root, uid 0 Apr 24 22:01:12 sigurd pppd[3232]: Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyd0 Apr 24 22:01:13 sigurd pppd[3232]: local IP address 10.0.0.1 Apr 24 22:01:13 sigurd pppd[3232]: remote IP address 10.0.0.100 Apr 24 22:01:13 sigurd pppd[3232]: No matching compression scheme, CCP disabled Apr 24 22:01:27 sigurd pppd[3232]: Modem hangup Apr 24 22:01:27 sigurd pppd[4785]: pppd 2.2.0 started by root, uid 0 Apr 25 19:54:48 sigurd pppd[4785]: Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyd0 Apr 25 19:54:49 sigurd pppd[4785]: local IP address 10.0.0.1 Apr 25 19:54:49 sigurd pppd[4785]: remote IP address 10.0.0.100 Apr 25 19:54:49 sigurd pppd[4785]: No matching compression scheme, CCP disabled Apr 25 20:03:46 sigurd pppd[4785]: Modem hangup Apr 25 20:03:46 sigurd pppd[7907]: pppd 2.2.0 started by root, uid 0 I am starting pppd directly from /etc/ttys with the following lines ttyd0 "/usr/sbin/pppd -detach 115200" dialup on insecure ttyd1 "/usr/sbin/pppd -detach 115200" dialup on insecure My pppd configuration file (/etc/options) looks like this: crtscts # Hardware flow control modem # modem line passive # wait for LCP +pap # Use PAP login # Use /etc/passwd in PAP domain xxx.xxx # our domain name dns1 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # our primary DNS server dns2 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # our secondary DNS server The server has the address of 10.0.0.1. Clients connected to the first modem get 10.0.0.100 and cilent to the second modem get 10.0.0.101. So my option files look like # cat /etc/options.ttyd0 10.0.0.1:10.0.0.100 # # cat /etc/options.ttyd1 10.0.0.1:10.0.0.101 My /etc/ppp/pap-secrets looks like this. Passwords should are verified against /etc/passwd (well, that is really master.passwd) gunnar * "" martti * "" Any idea what I might be doing wrong? Or is this simply a bug in pppd 2.2.0? Thanks in advance, Martti To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 02:26:57 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id CAA05446 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 02:26:57 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from stingray.ivision.co.uk (stingray.ivision.co.uk [195.50.91.40]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id CAA05439 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 02:26:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from manar@ivision.co.uk) Received: from pretender.ivision.co.uk [195.50.91.43] by stingray.ivision.co.uk with smtp (Exim 1.62 #2) id 0yUT8W-0002HY-00; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 10:26:44 +0100 Message-Id: <3.0.5.32.19980429102541.009c2100@stingray.ivision.co.uk> X-Sender: manarpop@stingray.ivision.co.uk X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 10:25:41 +0100 To: Khetan Gajjar From: Manar Hussain Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org At 01:14 29/04/98 +0200, Khetan Gajjar wrote: >Hi. > >This isn't stricly a FreeBSD query, but I thought I might ask, >since this is a list for ISP's - and someone here _must_ have >done this before :-) > >Using Apache 1.2.6 on a 2.2.6-STABLE machine. > >I'd like to setup Apache to append a footer file to all HTML >pages served by it. Any points on how to do this ? Sounds like a rather nasty thing to do and prone to breaking lots of pages - unless it's with the consent of all the page authors. Probably the easiest way to have all static pages fo this is to run them all through a script- you can do this by having a high level rewrite rule to have all .htm(l) file handled by the script. This is the "cheap" alternative to knocking up a simple apache module (or module modification) that does some tinkering on documents just before serving it. All of it makes me cringe more than a little though. Manar To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 02:37:50 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id CAA08066 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 02:37:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from hack.babel.dk (shredder@hack.babel.dk [194.255.106.77]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA08057 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 02:37:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from shredder@hack.babel.dk) Received: from localhost (shredder@localhost) by hack.babel.dk (8.8.7/8.8.5) with SMTP id LAA16207 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:45:41 +0200 (CEST) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:45:40 +0200 (CEST) From: chrw To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: blocking factor / cpio Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello, I have a question which is not directly associated with fbsd, i hope somone can give me advice anyway .. I started using gnu cpio for backups instead of tar, and i wonder if there are any special stuff i should be aware of. Im using gnu find, piping the output to gnu cpio -o | ssh 'cat > /dev/nrst0', writing directly to the a remote tape device. Is there any considerations concerning blocking factor, that could improve reliability and/or speed? also, the hosts im doing backup on is SGI based, and the streamer host is a freebsd, i think there might be problems with different header information?? what about the swap bytes/word stuff, any considerations? Until now i have simply callled cpio with " cpio -o | ssh -c blowfish 'cat > /dev/nrst0' and it seems to work fine .. any suggestions or comments will be appreciated. Regards, Christoffer Walther Unix admin To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 03:46:04 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id DAA20822 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 03:46:04 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from tweetie.online.barbour-index.co.uk (tweetie-vbc.online.barbour-index.co.uk [194.207.51.252]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id DAA20728 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 03:45:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from scot@tweetie.online.barbour-index.co.uk) Received: from localhost (scot@localhost) by tweetie.online.barbour-index.co.uk (8.8.8/8.8.7) with SMTP id LAA12295; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:45:51 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from scot@tweetie.online.barbour-index.co.uk) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:45:51 +0100 (BST) From: Scot Elliott To: John Prince cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, johnp@lodgenet.com Subject: Re: Virtual Domain and Sendmail In-Reply-To: <35464AAE.F5021040@vwebpage.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org You might want to look at the "generics table" feature that the M4 configuration stuff supplies. This allows you to map usernames to email addresses. As an example, our machine is uranus.planet-three.com. I use the generics stuff so that whenever I send email via this machine, my username gets mapped to scot@poptart.org (one of my virtual domains). Hope that helps Scot. On Tue, 28 Apr 1998, John Prince wrote: > I 'm sure I'm not the first to ask, however being a bit confused I > thought I would > see what kind of response I could get.. > > Is it possible to have the 'Recieved: from ` header become the virtual > server name?? > ie.. > wbsrver.mydomain and mail.mydomain exist on the same host. > This host's name is host1.mydomain. > Can I have the header reflect mail from mail.mydomain, or mail from > mail.virtual_domain1, as well as any other domain I host, instead of > host1.mydomain?? > If so, any suggestions?? > > Thanks > --John > johnp@knight-trosoft.com > johnp@lodgenet.com > > > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Elliott (scot@poptart.org) | Work: +44 (0)171 7046777 PGP fingerprint: FCAE9ED3A234FEB59F8C7F9DDD112D | Home: +44 (0)181 8961019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Public key available by finger at: finger scot@poptart.org or at: http://www.poptart.org/pgpkey.html To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 06:24:43 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA27664 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 06:24:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from smtp1.xs4all.nl (smtp1.xs4all.nl [194.109.6.51]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA27659 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 06:24:41 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from stephw@xs4all.nl) From: stephw@xs4all.nl Received: from xs1.xs4all.nl (stephw@xs1.xs4all.nl [194.109.6.42]) by smtp1.xs4all.nl (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA18952 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:24:39 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (from stephw@localhost) by xs1.xs4all.nl (8.8.8/8.8.6) id PAA11124; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:24:37 +0200 (MET DST) Message-ID: <19980429152437.44345@xs1.xs4all.nl> Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:24:37 +0200 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: more than 256 ptys ? Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 0.88 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, We got some bsdi machine here that has more than 256 ptys. I was wondering if there was a patch or something for freebsd to do that with freebsd as well ? bye, Stephanie ----------------------------<> _@r4k.net <>-----------------<> xs4all <>--- An idea is not responsible for the people who believe in it. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 06:27:43 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA28509 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 06:27:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from voltage.net (voltage.net [208.15.104.65]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA28501 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 06:27:41 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sward@voltage.net) Received: from arky.voltage.net (arky.voltage.net [208.15.104.72]) by voltage.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id IAA25879; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:23:07 -0500 (CDT) Message-Id: <3.0.32.19980429083246.00683c68@mail.voltage.net> X-Sender: sward@mail.voltage.net X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0 (32) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:32:47 -0500 To: erakupa@kk.etx.ericsson.se (ETX-B-SL Martti Kuparinen), isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: Susie Ward Subject: Re: pppd troubles in 2.2.6-STABLE Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I'm running a similar setup, but did things slightly different and my wtmp logs work rather well. Seems like someone else who was starting pppd directly from /etc/ttys posted having a similar problem. At 08:52 AM 4/29/98 +0200, ETX-B-SL Martti Kuparinen wrote: >I am starting pppd directly from /etc/ttys with the following lines > >ttyd0 "/usr/sbin/pppd -detach 115200" dialup on insecure >ttyd1 "/usr/sbin/pppd -detach 115200" dialup on insecure In my /etc/ttys I have this: ttyc01 "/usr/libexec/getty std.115200" unknown on insecure Then in /etc/gettytab: std.115200|115200-baud:\ :np:sp#115200:pp=/usr/sbin/pppd The built in getty can now autodetect ppp and start pppd for you (think this started in 2.2.2 or .5?) >My pppd configuration file (/etc/options) looks like this: > >crtscts # Hardware flow control >modem # modem line >passive # wait for LCP >+pap # Use PAP >login # Use /etc/passwd in PAP >domain xxx.xxx # our domain name >dns1 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # our primary DNS server >dns2 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # our secondary DNS server Add the -detach and 115200 to this file .. I have a couple of other things in there, but they probably aren't necessary. >My /etc/ppp/pap-secrets looks like this. Passwords should are verified >against /etc/passwd (well, that is really master.passwd) > >gunnar * "" >martti * "" You don't have to put the usernames in pap-secrets, I just have: * * "" Hope this helps :) Susie To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 07:28:35 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA12443 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 07:28:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ts.shopnet.com (ts.shopnet.com [208.131.136.5]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA12436 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 07:28:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from deichert@ts.shopnet.com) Received: (from deichert@localhost) by ts.shopnet.com (8.8.4/8.6.12) id IAA25296; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:30:00 -0600 (MDT) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:29:59 -0600 (MDT) From: Diana X-Sender: deichert@ts.shopnet.com To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Status of Radius aware pppd In-Reply-To: <199804290652.IAA09588@kk662.kk.etx.ericsson.se> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org A couple of months back there was a thread re: Radius aware pppd. I went to the ftp site for pppkit and there is a dir "rpppd" but nothing in it. Any new info on it. thanks, diana Diana Eichert IT Manager McKinley Paper Company deeiche@mckinleypaper.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 07:36:38 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA15070 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 07:36:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from caladan.tdx.co.uk (caladan.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA15049 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 07:36:34 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Received: from tdx.co.uk (lorca-tx.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.242]) by caladan.tdx.co.uk (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA29081 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:36:26 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Message-ID: <35473AE9.C42190F2@tdx.co.uk> Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:36:25 +0100 From: Karl Pielorz Organization: TDX X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: IPFW - Diverts, logging and capture... Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I have a number of FreeBSD boxes ranging from 2.2.2 through to 3.0-CURRENT... I run ipfw on most of them (which should log any packets that should have been stopped already by 'up-stream' firewalls - they generate mail when this happens by watching /var/log/messages) My question is - rather than just junking the packets is there any way to actually 'capture' the rogue packets? - Or divert them onto another box /port which 'accepts' the connection - and logs all the data / packets it receives? I guess at lot of this might be solved with ipfw's divert capabilities? Regards, Karl Pielorz To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 07:45:10 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA17500 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 07:45:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from bofh.shmooze.net (markjr@bofh.shmOOze.net [205.210.42.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA17495 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 07:45:08 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from markjr@bofh.shmooze.net) Received: (from markjr@localhost) by bofh.shmooze.net (8.8.5/8.8.3) id KAA15965; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 10:44:19 -0400 Message-ID: X-Mailer: XFMail 1.3-beta-042198 [p0] on Linux X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 10:44:18 -0400 (EDT) Reply-To: Stunt Pope Organization: Private World Communications From: Stunt Pope To: Khetan Gajjar Subject: RE: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On 28-Apr-98 Khetan Gajjar wrote: > Hi. > > This isn't stricly a FreeBSD query, but I thought I might ask, > since this is a list for ISP's - and someone here _must_ have > done this before :-) > > Using Apache 1.2.6 on a 2.2.6-STABLE machine. > > I'd like to setup Apache to append a footer file to all HTML > pages served by it. Any points on how to do this ? > You could turn on SSI's (Server Side Includes) and then use at the bottom of all your pages. Personally I'd use something like php3 (cause I'm biased) since you can do a lot more with it than include footers. But SSI's is the easiest way. Check www.apache.org and run a search on it. -mark --- Mark Jeftovic aka: mark jeff or vic, stunt pope. markjr@shmOOze.net http://www.shmOOze.net/~markjr Private World's BOFH http://www.PrivateWorld.com irc: L-bOMb Keep `em Guessing To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 08:40:47 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id IAA28976 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:40:47 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from chain.freebsd.os.org.za (nAOKYPSd6kkartqCtOgPmyKR39YXAkC8@chain.freebsd.os.org.za [196.7.74.174]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA28930 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 08:40:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za) Received: from localhost (khetan@localhost) by chain.freebsd.os.org.za (8.8.8+3.0Wbeta13/8.8.8) with SMTP id RAA06973; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 17:40:05 +0200 (SAT) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 17:40:05 +0200 (SAT) From: Khetan Gajjar X-Sender: khetan@chain Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar To: Stunt Pope cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Stunt Pope wrote: >You could turn on SSI's (Server Side Includes) and then use > > They are on, but it means adding that line into all the pages, and force myself to add them onto any new pages I have. I'll have to explore the Add Handler option which someone else pointed out. Thanks anyway. >at the bottom of all your pages. Personally I'd use something like >php3 (cause I'm biased) since you can do a lot more with it than >include footers. I'm sure - but I just want footers :-) --- Khetan Gajjar (!kg1779) khetan@iafrica.com (w); khetan@os.org.za (h) http://www.os.org.za/~khetan | Finger: khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za UUNET Internet Africa Support | FreeBSD enthusiast-www2.za.freebsd.org "Linux replaces Windows. FreeBSD replaces NT." To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 09:10:35 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA03409 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:10:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from stingray.ivision.co.uk (stingray.ivision.co.uk [195.50.91.40]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id JAA03402 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:10:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from manar@ivision.co.uk) Received: from pretender.ivision.co.uk [195.50.91.43] by stingray.ivision.co.uk with smtp (Exim 1.62 #2) id 0yUZ2Y-00011Y-00; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:44:58 +0100 Message-Id: <3.0.5.32.19980429164351.008dbc00@stingray.ivision.co.uk> X-Sender: manarpop@stingray.ivision.co.uk X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:43:51 +0100 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: Manar Hussain Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages In-Reply-To: References: <3.0.5.32.19980429102541.009c2100@stingray.ivision.co.uk> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org How about setting server side includes to work on all .html / .htm files (it's not much of an overhead at all) and then knocking up a shell/perl script to tag a call in to insert the desired text (sourced from a file). Much nicer solution if it'll work ... Manar To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 11:07:09 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA26656 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:07:09 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from marta.arcom.spb.su (marta.arcom.spb.su [195.190.100.18]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA26640 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:07:01 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from snar@marta.arcom.spb.su) Received: (from snar@localhost) by marta.arcom.spb.su (8.8.5/t/97-Mar-14) id WAA14154; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 22:02:07 +0400 (MSD) Message-ID: <19980429220207.35806@nevalink.ru> Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 22:02:07 +0400 From: Alexandre Snarskii To: Stunt Pope Cc: Khetan Gajjar , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 0.88 In-Reply-To: ; from Stunt Pope on Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 10:44:18AM -0400 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 10:44:18AM -0400, Stunt Pope wrote: > > This isn't stricly a FreeBSD query, but I thought I might ask, > > since this is a list for ISP's - and someone here _must_ have > > done this before :-) > > > > Using Apache 1.2.6 on a 2.2.6-STABLE machine. > > > > I'd like to setup Apache to append a footer file to all HTML > > pages served by it. Any points on how to do this ? > > > > You could turn on SSI's (Server Side Includes) and then use > > > > at the bottom of all your pages. Personally I'd use something like > php3 (cause I'm biased) since you can do a lot more with it than > include footers. > > But SSI's is the easiest way. Check www.apache.org and run a search on > it. It's easiest way in case when you or your co-workers writes these pages. In the situation, where you're have no control on web-publish ( i.e. you allow your users to upload their pages via ftp ) but have a need to add a footer to any page on your server it's not easiest way :) Really easiesh way is: AddHandler footers .html Action footers /cgi-bin/footers.html in your srm.conf ( or httpd.conf, if you dont use srm ), where /cgi-bin/footers.html is _an executable_, like ---------------- cut here ------------------------ #!/bin/sh cat $PATH_TRANSLATED echo "
" echo "this page is hoted by best Internet Provider in this region of Earth" --------------- and there ------------------------ This script must be located in your ScriptAlias directory. PS: AddHandler contexts are: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess, so, if you have need to 'footify' only part of your server - you can do it easily. -- Alexandre Snarskii the source code is included To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 12:32:12 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA09871 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 12:32:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from pigstuy ([207.113.85.142]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA09711; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 12:31:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from spork@cncn.com) Received: from localhost (spork@localhost) by pigstuy (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id PAA00293; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:29:36 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from spork@cncn.com) X-Authentication-Warning: pigstuy: spork owned process doing -bs Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:29:15 -0400 (EDT) From: Spike Gronim X-Sender: spork@pigstuy Reply-To: spork To: Jason McKay cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Advice Needed, Stallion??? In-Reply-To: <000001bd72ba$999c9020$70a019cb@jason.webace.com.au> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, 28 Apr 1998, Jason McKay wrote: > Hi, > > We wish to run up to 64 modems under FreeBSD, we are thinking about buying a > Pentium 300, 128megs of RAM, 4 Gigs HD with a Stallion EasyConnect (with 64 > ports). > > Is this a good idea, or a waste of money? > > Any advice, views etc. would be appreciated. > > Thank You, > Jason McKay. > I am running a PII 300MHZ w/128M RAM, 4GB UW SCSI hard drive. Runs wonderfully. As for the EasyConnect, I have no idea as to it's usefullness under FBSD. -Spike Gronim spork@cncn.com "Hacker, n: One who hacks real good" --Computer Contradictionary To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 12:56:02 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA14321 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 12:56:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mercury.jorsm.com (mercury.jorsm.com [207.112.128.9]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA14250 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 12:55:57 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jeff@mercury.jorsm.com) Received: from localhost (jeff@localhost) by mercury.jorsm.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id OAA28396 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:55:57 -0500 (CDT) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:55:56 -0500 (CDT) From: Jeff Lynch To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Khetan Gajjar wrote: > On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Stunt Pope wrote: > > >You could turn on SSI's (Server Side Includes) and then use > > > > > > They are on, but it means adding that line into all the pages, > and force myself to add them onto any new pages I have. > > I'll have to explore the Add Handler option which someone > else pointed out. Aw c'mon. It's not so bad.... #!/bin/sh for i in `find -name '*.htm*' -print` do cat $i | sed 's%%%' > $i.tmp mv $i.tmp $i done You can get fancier with the sed command but hopefully this will give you some ideas. Awk, perl, sed, sh are your friends. ========================================================================= Jeffrey A. Lynch JORSM Internet email: jeff@jorsm.com Northwest Indiana's Full-Service Provider Voice: (219)322-2180 927 Sheffield Avenue, Dyer, IN 46311 Autoresponse: info@jorsm.com http://www.jorsm.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 13:03:42 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA16074 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:03:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mercury.jorsm.com (mercury.jorsm.com [207.112.128.9]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA16050 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:03:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jeff@mercury.jorsm.com) Received: from localhost (jeff@localhost) by mercury.jorsm.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id PAA28649 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:03:36 -0500 (CDT) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:03:36 -0500 (CDT) From: Jeff Lynch To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages In-Reply-To: <19980429220207.35806@nevalink.ru> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Alexandre Snarskii wrote: > Really easiesh way is: > > AddHandler footers .html > Action footers /cgi-bin/footers.html > > in your srm.conf ( or httpd.conf, if you dont use srm ), > where /cgi-bin/footers.html is _an executable_, like > > ---------------- cut here ------------------------ > #!/bin/sh > cat $PATH_TRANSLATED > echo "
" > echo "this page is hoted by best Internet Provider in this region of Earth" > --------------- and there ------------------------ > > This script must be located in your ScriptAlias directory. > > PS: AddHandler contexts are: server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess, > so, if you have need to 'footify' only part of your server - > you can do it easily. A busy server will incur a significant perfomance hit having to execute this cgi for every .html file served. The benefit is you can enforce it, of course. ========================================================================= Jeffrey A. Lynch JORSM Internet email: jeff@jorsm.com Northwest Indiana's Full-Service Provider Voice: (219)322-2180 927 Sheffield Avenue, Dyer, IN 46311 Autoresponse: info@jorsm.com http://www.jorsm.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 13:42:27 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA24173 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:42:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mercutio.value.net (mercutio.value.net [204.188.125.89]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA24166 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:42:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dreed@value.net) Received: from localhost (dreed@localhost) by mercutio.value.net (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id NAA04467 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:43:19 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dreed@value.net) X-Authentication-Warning: mercutio.value.net: dreed owned process doing -bs Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:43:19 -0700 (PDT) From: Damon Reed To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages In-Reply-To: <19980429220207.35806@nevalink.ru> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Alexandre Snarskii wrote: > On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 10:44:18AM -0400, Stunt Pope wrote: > > > > You could turn on SSI's (Server Side Includes) and then use > > > > > > > > at the bottom of all your pages. Personally I'd use something like > > php3 (cause I'm biased) since you can do a lot more with it than > > include footers. > > > > But SSI's is the easiest way. Check www.apache.org and run a search on > > it. > > It's easiest way in case when you or your co-workers writes these > pages. In the situation, where you're have no control on web-publish > ( i.e. you allow your users to upload their pages via ftp ) but > have a need to add a footer to any page on your server it's not > easiest way :) In the multi-user environment, if you are reading the Apache materials you might also want to closely follow the parts regarding the security issues involved with SSI. I think they may overstate the overt hole that SSI represents, but still it is not something to be activated lightly, especially if your understanding of the webserver execution and operation environment is limited. > Really easiesh way is: > > AddHandler footers .html > Action footers /cgi-bin/footers.html I would change the suffix of /cgi-bin/footers.html to something such as .sh or .cgi, to avoid confusion ("Is this a web page, or is it a script?") The distributed srm.conf that comes in the standard apache distribution has a commented out section that essentially restates the above AddHandler, with some supporting comments. Actually, some of the best documentation for the server is in those files, as they are extensively commented througout. The aforementioned www.apache.org site also has a great deal of information, though be sure you are looking at the correct version of the docs for the release you have in service. *-----------------------------------*--------------------------------------* | There are none so blind as | Damon Reed | | those who will not read | *Value Net Internetworking* | | the documentation. | -Network Administrator- | | -DR | dreed@value.net | *-----------------------------------*--------------------------------------* To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 14:39:42 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA07180 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:39:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from s2.ijs.com (s2.ijs.com [205.149.188.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA07154 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:39:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jivko@ijs.com) From: jivko@ijs.com Received: from ijs (ijs.vip.best.com [205.149.161.71]) by s2.ijs.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id OAA06588 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:39:07 GMT Message-Id: <199804291439.OAA06588@s2.ijs.com> Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:35:59 -0700 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Recursive directories In-Reply-To: References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Do you guys know of a way to prevent users from creating recessive links in their directories or at least a relatively simple way for removing such links? The FronPage extensions does not seem to tolerate such situations and when a user tries to edit his web pages and such recursive links exist - the author.exe scripts goes into an endless loop. Thanks Jivko To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 15:39:23 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA22556 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:39:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from panda.hilink.com.au (panda.hilink.com.au [203.8.15.25]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA22489 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:39:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from danny@panda.hilink.com.au) Received: (from danny@localhost) by panda.hilink.com.au (8.8.5/8.8.5) id IAA02557; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 08:38:38 +1000 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 08:38:38 +1000 (EST) From: "Daniel O'Callaghan" To: Karl Pielorz cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: IPFW - Diverts, logging and capture... In-Reply-To: <35473AE9.C42190F2@tdx.co.uk> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > actually 'capture' the rogue packets? - Or divert them onto another box > /port which 'accepts' the connection - and logs all the data / packets it > receives? > > I guess at lot of this might be solved with ipfw's divert capabilities? Just write a divert program which receives packets and writes them where you want them to go. I can probably dig out a sample divert program. Danny To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 15:41:33 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA23132 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:41:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from panda.hilink.com.au (panda.hilink.com.au [203.8.15.25]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA23029 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 15:41:08 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from danny@panda.hilink.com.au) Received: (from danny@localhost) by panda.hilink.com.au (8.8.5/8.8.5) id IAA02567; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 08:40:25 +1000 (EST) Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 08:40:25 +1000 (EST) From: "Daniel O'Callaghan" To: Diana cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, peter@hilink.com.au Subject: Re: Status of Radius aware pppd In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Diana wrote: > A couple of months back there was a thread re: Radius aware pppd. I went > to the ftp site for pppkit and there is a dir "rpppd" but nothing in it. Sorry, I made a start at getting rpppd together, but I did not get very far. I'll see if I can get some sort of package together over the weekend. Danny To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 16:09:05 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA29640 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:09:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ninbox.ml.org (host77-187.airnet.net [209.64.77.187]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA29431 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:08:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kris@airnet.net) Received: from airnet.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by ninbox.ml.org (8.8.7/8.8.5) with ESMTP id SAA07547 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:07:49 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <3547B2C4.78BD06C9@airnet.net> Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:07:48 -0500 From: Kris Kirby Organization: Absolutely None! X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; U; FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE i386) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Multiple News servers as one server? Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I have been pondering as to whether a cluster of FreeBSD boxen would be able to run INN (or whatever other FreeBSD news server) and be effective. I would assume that all the machines would have enough hard drive space for a single server, but RAM might have to be capped at 256M. Any thoughts? I have seen the Metacomputing site that was posted sometime back and this has got me thinking: My ISP wants a fast news server, and they don't want to run Solaris. They have plenty of PC-based multi-PII systems. I'm 18 and could sure use a job... -- Kris Kirby ------------------------------------------- TGIFreeBSD... 'Nuff said. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 16:49:24 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA08105 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:49:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from sky.new.co.za (root@sky.new.co.za [196.25.18.130]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA07979 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:48:40 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from natedogg@natedogg.ml.org) From: natedogg@natedogg.ml.org Received: from natedogg (slip48.new.co.za [196.25.18.111]) by sky.new.co.za (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id CAA04478; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 02:04:24 -0200 Message-Id: <199804300404.CAA04478@sky.new.co.za> Comments: Authenticated sender is To: Douglas Stevenson Ng Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 01:46:44 +0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: Re: ports/4878: Apache w/FrontPage Module Port Update/Security CC: In-reply-to: <199804240849.QAA00746@robin.careergateway.com> References: <02b601bd6f07$2d5d8600$c3e0d9cf@admin.westbend.net> X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.54) Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On 24 Apr 98 at 16:44, Douglas Stevenson Ng wrote about Re: ports/4878: Apache w/FrontPage : [User - Douglas Stevenson Ng ] > Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:44:09 +0800 > To: "Scot W. Hetzel" , > > From: Douglas Stevenson Ng > Subject: Re: ports/4878: Apache w/FrontPage Module Port Update/Security > Fix > Cc: "FreeBSD-ISP" > Is there a way I can compile the fp port without the DES libraries? > I am outside of the United States and I believe DES is not available > out of the US. I could be wrong. > You can download it from ftp.internat.freebsd.org which is a server located in the Republic of South Africa. This version of DES and Kerebos was developed outside of the USA. Regards Jacques > Any advice is appreciated. > > Thanks in advance, > Douglas Ng > webmaster > > At 05:28 PM 4/23/98 -0500, Scot W. Hetzel wrote: > >Please remove the following apache-fp ports files from the > >/pub/FreeBSD/development/ports directory as they are obsolete: > > > >apache-fp.port.tgz > >apache-fp_125.diff > > > >The latest Apache-Fp port is v126.B and is currently located on > >ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming > > > >4878.apache-fp.126.b.tgz > >4878.apache-fp.126_126.b.diff > > > >This version of the apache-fp port corrects the following problems: > > > >1. More checks for correct DES installations. > >2. Security Fix for SUEXEC to allow fpexe to by pass it. > > > >When suexec+ was included starting with the v125.E port, suexec would run > >all user cgi programs as root. Which would cause a major security > >violation. Suexec+ was checking prog ( agrv[0] )= /usr/local/sbin/suexec > >against FRONTPAGE_EXE = > >/usr/local/frontpage/version3.0/apache-fp/_vti_bin/fpexe, which always > >resulted in a value >0 and would then execute any cgi program as root. > > > >This problem is now corrected. In stead of using prog, suexec now uses cmd > >( argv[3]), and checks if cmd = fpexe. If it does it will then execute > >fpexe and no other commands. > > > >Q. Should I change the uid to HTTPD_USER before I run fpexe? Currently, > >fpexe is executed with uid=root and gid=www, when executed from suexec. The > >fpexe executable is suid, also. > > > >To compile apache-fp with suexec support: > > > >make [build|install] -DSUEXEC [HTTPD_USER=] > > > >NOTE: The default user suexec runs as is "www". So please check your > >httpd.conf file to determine the user your server is running as. > > > >If there are no objections to the port, could somebody please submit it to > >the Ports Collection? > > > >Thanks, > > > >Scot W. Hetzel > > > > > > > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > -- NateDogg - natedogg@natedogg.ml.org Founder of the NateNet IRC Network try out irc.jacques.ml.org ;-) *efg* Admin of oberon.nate-net.ml.org - NateDogg's IRC Server Admin of rhyno.nate-net.ml.org - NateDogg's CTN-HUB Server NateDogg is a IRC Operators - Server Administator - Services Administator To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 18:38:49 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA27945 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:38:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gjp.erols.com (alex-va-n008c243.moon.jic.com [206.156.18.253]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA27747 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:37:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gjp@gjp.erols.com) Received: from gjp.erols.com (localhost.erols.com [127.0.0.1]) by gjp.erols.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) with ESMTP id VAA00564; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 21:37:02 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from gjp@gjp.erols.com) X-Mailer: exmh version 2.0.1 12/23/97 To: Kris Kirby cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: "Gary Palmer" Subject: Re: Multiple News servers as one server? In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:07:48 CDT." <3547B2C4.78BD06C9@airnet.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 21:37:02 -0400 Message-ID: <560.893900222@gjp.erols.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Kris Kirby wrote in message ID <3547B2C4.78BD06C9@airnet.net>: > I have been pondering as to whether a cluster of FreeBSD boxen would be > able to run INN (or whatever other FreeBSD news server) and be > effective. I would assume that all the machines would have enough hard > drive space for a single server, but RAM might have to be capped at > 256M. Any thoughts? I have seen the Metacomputing site that was posted > sometime back and this has got me thinking: My ISP wants a fast news > server, and they don't want to run Solaris. They have plenty of PC-based > multi-PII systems. I'm 18 and could sure use a job... I really wouldn't recommend setting up a news cluster unless you'd worked with INN before. Having said that, you can use multiple servers in a news cluster by using XREF slaving. In this mode, one server allocates article numbers to inbound articles, and the `slaves' use the header information to preserve article numbering. Its not by any means a real clustering environment, where data and resources are shared, but it does allow you to run a large news installation on lots of small machines. The only requirement is that all the machines have the same ammount of disk space, otherwise it could get confusing. They all have full spools... Gary -- Gary Palmer FreeBSD Core Team Member FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 18:44:05 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA28968 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:44:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from hotmail.com (f87.hotmail.com [207.82.250.193]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id SAA28823 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:43:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sindau@hotmail.com) Received: (qmail 29888 invoked by uid 0); 30 Apr 1998 01:42:36 -0000 Message-ID: <19980430014236.29887.qmail@hotmail.com> Received: from 205.241.121.115 by www.hotmail.com with HTTP; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:42:36 PDT X-Originating-IP: [205.241.121.115] From: "Tony T" To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Packet blocks using PPP's masquerading Content-Type: text/plain Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 18:42:36 PDT Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, I'm wondering if there is a way to make natd or PPP's ip masquerading allow games like Diablo or Starcraft to work through the scheme. I tried it a year or so ago and succeeded on almost everything except Blizzard's Diablo. I'm GUESSING it uses UDP?? Anyone have any information on why the ip masquerading stuff won't allow certain packet types through? Or maybe it simply doesn't fool the protocols well enough? Any leads would be most appreciated. Thanks! Tony ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 21:42:33 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id VAA01226 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 21:42:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ms.lawton.com.cn ([202.96.242.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id VAA01212 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 21:42:29 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from haifeng@ms.lawton.com.cn) Received: from jianping ([202.96.242.251]) by ms.lawton.com.cn (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id MAA01606 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 12:43:13 +0800 (CST) (envelope-from haifeng@ms.lawton.com.cn) Message-ID: <037401bd73f2$699711f0$fbf260ca@jianping.lawton.com.cn> From: "Haifeng" To: Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 13:42:42 +0900 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0371_01BD743D.D96BA720" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0371_01BD743D.D96BA720 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi guys: =20 =20 I have a question, I use radius server on my freebsd to auth the = use and the remote access server is annex 2000 ,the problem is , our = user was devided into two type , one can visist the internet and ther = other can't visit the internet ,I know I should have some filter to do = it ,but I don't know how to do it, somebody can help me to solve this = problem. ------=_NextPart_000_0371_01BD743D.D96BA720 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi guys:
 
 
     I have a = question, I=20 use radius server on my freebsd to auth the use and the remote access = server is=20 annex 2000 ,the problem is , our user was devided into two type , one = can visist=20 the internet and ther other can't visit the internet ,I know I should = have some=20 filter to do it ,but I don't know how to do it, somebody can help me to = solve=20 this problem.
------=_NextPart_000_0371_01BD743D.D96BA720-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Apr 29 22:22:13 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id WAA06054 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 22:22:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ms.lawton.com.cn ([202.96.242.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id WAA06042 for ; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 22:22:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from haifeng@ms.lawton.com.cn) Received: from jianping ([202.96.242.251]) by ms.lawton.com.cn (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id NAA01677 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 13:22:55 +0800 (CST) (envelope-from haifeng@ms.lawton.com.cn) Message-ID: <03b801bd73f7$f4e81a10$fbf260ca@jianping.lawton.com.cn> From: "Haifeng" To: Subject: counter time Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 14:22:23 +0900 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_03B5_01BD7443.64BCAF40" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_03B5_01BD7443.64BCAF40 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi guys: =20 I use the cistron radiuse server as the auth and the counter server ,the = remote access server is remote annex 2000, I found a stranger problem = ,if sevral user use one account to dial into our server , I found the = counter server only counte the first. so I don't know why. ------=_NextPart_000_03B5_01BD7443.64BCAF40 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi guys:
 
I use the cistron radiuse server as = the auth and=20 the counter server ,the remote access server is remote annex 2000, I = found a=20 stranger problem ,if sevral user use one account to dial into our server = , I=20 found the counter server only counte the first.
so I don't know=20 why.
------=_NextPart_000_03B5_01BD7443.64BCAF40-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Apr 30 06:07:16 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA06458 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 06:07:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from caladan.tdx.co.uk (caladan.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id GAA06444 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 06:07:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Received: from tdx.co.uk (lorca-tx.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.242]) by caladan.tdx.co.uk (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA19287 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 14:07:06 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Message-ID: <35487784.E3E32C3B@tdx.co.uk> Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 14:07:16 +0100 From: Karl Pielorz Organization: TDX X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Dual logging to /var/log/messages + other? Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Can anyone see any harm with this in syslog.conf? *.* /var/log/messages *.* /var/log/daily-messages I normally log _everything_ to /var/log/messages - which used to get cleared down on a daily basis... Now I archive all the logs on a monthly basis, but I'd still like a seperate file which gets cleared down on a daily basis - so /var/log/daily-messages would get processed and cleared daily... The above 'appears' to work? - Can anyone see any nasty problems with doing it? (Before I stick it on our other 6 FreeBSD boxes?) Regards, Karl Pielorz To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Apr 30 07:52:55 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA20008 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 07:52:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from marta.arcom.spb.su (marta.arcom.spb.su [195.190.100.18]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA19999 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 07:52:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from snar@marta.arcom.spb.su) Received: (from snar@localhost) by marta.arcom.spb.su (8.8.5/t/97-Mar-14) id SAA28949; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 18:52:25 +0400 (MSD) Message-ID: <19980430185224.53820@nevalink.ru> Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 18:52:24 +0400 From: Alexandre Snarskii To: Damon Reed Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages References: <19980429220207.35806@nevalink.ru> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 0.88 In-Reply-To: ; from Damon Reed on Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 01:43:19PM -0700 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 01:43:19PM -0700, Damon Reed wrote: > > > > > > But SSI's is the easiest way. Check www.apache.org and run a search on > > > it. > > > > It's easiest way in case when you or your co-workers writes these > > pages. In the situation, where you're have no control on web-publish > > ( i.e. you allow your users to upload their pages via ftp ) but > > have a need to add a footer to any page on your server it's not > > easiest way :) > > In the multi-user environment, if you are reading the Apache > materials you might also want to closely follow the parts regarding the > security issues involved with SSI. I think they may overstate the overt > hole that SSI represents, but still it is not something to be activated > lightly, especially if your understanding of the webserver execution and > operation environment is limited. Surely, that way slowers the performance of web server much more than SSI. But, that way is a good compromise between writing apache module, which will footify pages ( without significant processor/ io overhead ) and use some scripts with artifical intelligence which will footify these pages before requests to ones. > > > Really easiesh way is: > > > > AddHandler footers .html > > Action footers /cgi-bin/footers.html > > I would change the suffix of /cgi-bin/footers.html to something > such as .sh or .cgi, to avoid confusion ("Is this a web page, or is it a > script?") The distributed srm.conf that comes in the I tried that way on old apache 1.2.3 or so, and, if i changed the suffix to .cgi - apache gets Content-Type: _not_ text/html. May be that is fixed in newer versions - i did'nt tried it about halfyear. -- Alexandre Snarskii the source code is included To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Apr 30 10:50:54 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA17421 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:50:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mail.cybernautics.com (6.marin.usweb.com [157.22.203.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA17412 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:50:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from aturitz@cybernautics.com) Received: from aturitz.cybernautics.com ([157.22.203.134]) by mail.cybernautics.com (Post.Office MTA v3.1.2 release (PO205-101c) ID# 0-42675U100L100S0) with SMTP id AAA385; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:54:36 -0700 Message-Id: <3.0.32.19980430105017.00831a40@mail.cybernautics.com> X-Sender: aturitz@mail.cybernautics.com (Unverified) X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0 (32) Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:50:17 -0700 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: "A. Turitz" Subject: Bay Networks Custom News Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by hub.freebsd.org id KAA17413 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I thought the following info would be of interest to some members of the FREEBSD-ISP mailing list. Bay Networks has a customized bi-weekly email service, that, after you sign up, automatically updates you with networking news and information. You can fill out a profile to define your specific interests, which might include: · general information about Bay Networks (company profile, press, employment opportunities, events and seminars, etc.) · industry-specific networking developments (education, financial, ISP, publishing, etc.) · Bay Networks product information · region-specific news and information To register, go to http://www.baynetworks.com/new/us2q/register Thanks, A.T. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Apr 30 16:27:39 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA12115 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 16:27:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from unix.kawartha.com (unix.kawartha.com [204.101.15.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA12102 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 16:27:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from paul@kawartha.com) Received: from shell.kawartha.com (shell.kawartha.com [204.101.15.43]) by unix.kawartha.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) with SMTP id TAA26994 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 19:29:06 -0400 (EDT) Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 19:36:17 -0400 (EDT) From: Paul Stewart To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Help Desk Solutions Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org HI there... I came across a program called Jitterbug which is supposed to be a great package for call tracking and support email handling. What does everyone else use? We've been looking at creating our own MS Access database for this purpose but the time and lack of flexibility in this solution is a fighting factor. If anyone has any suggestions here is what I am looking for (and hopefully a ports collection of the suggested program): -sorting of inbound support email -option of forwarding different emails to different support people (not overly important however as we are a small company) -web based admin, but no need for web based access from clients -faq generation would be a plus -call tracking (voice calls) would be a plus also Suggestions, ideas? Thanks very much, Paul To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Apr 30 16:31:15 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA12779 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 16:31:15 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from si-net.com (si-net.com [208.196.38.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA12765 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 16:31:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mascott@si-net.com) Received: from si-net.com (ascend43.si-net.com [208.196.38.73]) by si-net.com (8.8.5/8.6.12) with ESMTP id SAA07856 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 18:32:49 GMT Message-ID: <35490A2D.3BAD8D93@si-net.com> Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 18:33:02 -0500 From: Mike Scott Reply-To: mascott@si-net.com X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Ascend Max 4048 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Sorry this is not a FreeBSD question. I have a Max 4048 and one of the modem cards went out. I was look for someone I can get a loaner or replacement QUICK or someone that would have some names and numbers I could call. Thanks in advance, Mike I am in bad need for this item. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Apr 30 21:08:20 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id VAA22556 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 21:08:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from divre5.telkom.co.id ([202.134.0.55]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id VAA22502 for ; Thu, 30 Apr 1998 21:07:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sandy@divre5.telkom.co.id) Received: from dial-up by divre5.telkom.co.id (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4) id KAA19797; Fri, 1 May 1998 10:59:21 -0700 Message-ID: <001901bd74b6$1c7c73f0$7305600a@dial-up.divre5.net> From: "Arisandy" To: "FreeBSD-Isp" Subject: Help PPP Server Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 11:03:33 +0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org i'm a newbie in Unix..... I want to make PPP server+callback just like RAS in windowsNT... anyone can help me step by step please.....:) Regards, Arisandy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Inside your PC there is a ]:) waiting to be unleashed To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 02:26:17 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id CAA22699 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 02:26:17 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from hack.babel.dk (shredder@hack.babel.dk [194.255.106.77]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id CAA22694 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 02:26:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from shredder@hack.babel.dk) Received: from localhost (shredder@localhost) by hack.babel.dk (8.8.7/8.8.5) with SMTP id LAA21444 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 11:35:50 +0200 (CEST) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 11:35:49 +0200 (CEST) From: chrw To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: HP surestore streamer hangs scsi bus (fwd) Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Has anyone experienced problems with a HP SureStore 6000 tape streamer running on FreeBSD 2.2.2-RELEASE #0 .. I think there may be a bug in the device driver, sometimes the drive causes a the scsi bus to hang .. I dont have the exact error message, it popped up on the console, but didnt go into the kern.debug log .. CW To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 07:50:46 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id HAA23910 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 07:50:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from news1.gtn.com (news1.gtn.com [192.109.159.3]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id HAA23905; Fri, 1 May 1998 07:50:40 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from andreas@klemm.gtn.com) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by news1.gtn.com (8.8.6/8.8.6) with UUCP id QAA01654; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:45:10 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (from andreas@localhost) by klemm.gtn.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA26946; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:34:33 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from andreas) Message-ID: <19980501163433.A26664@klemm.gtn.com> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 16:34:33 +0200 From: Andreas Klemm To: Khetan Gajjar , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Cc: rse@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Adding footers automatically to served HTML pages References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 0.91.1i In-Reply-To: ; from Khetan Gajjar on Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 01:14:05AM +0200 X-Disclaimer: A free society is one where it is safe to be unpopular X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT SMP Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 01:14:05AM +0200, Khetan Gajjar wrote: > I'd like to setup Apache to append a footer file to all HTML > pages served by it. Any points on how to do this ? I'd ask Ralf Engelschall . I'm not sure, but maybe he has an idea. Perhaps his web meta language may help you. The i'd take a look at python ... On their webpage I read something about meta styles for multiple web pages ... -- Andreas Klemm http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~andreas What gives you 90% more speed, for example in kernel compilation ? http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/~fsmp/SMP/akgraph-a/graph1.html powered by ,,symmetric multiprocessor FreeBSD'' To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 08:18:06 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id IAA27681 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 08:18:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from veronet.net (ns.veronet.net [199.227.78.226]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA27655 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 08:18:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mmoran@veronet.net) From: mmoran@veronet.net Received: from hawk.veronet.net (pm1-02.veronet.net [199.227.80.2]) by veronet.net (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id LAA00454 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 11:21:23 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net> X-Sender: mmoran@veronet.net X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.2 (32) Date: Fri, 01 May 1998 11:18:07 -0400 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Named disappeared Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi to all, Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach with IP addresses. I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? Anyone who have same problem before? Thank you, - Mike Moran To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 09:53:24 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA11001 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 09:53:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from bofh.shmooze.net (markjr@bofh.shmOOze.net [205.210.42.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA10989 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 09:53:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from markjr@bofh.shmooze.net) Received: (from markjr@localhost) by bofh.shmooze.net (8.8.5/8.8.3) id MAA19408; Fri, 1 May 1998 12:53:15 -0400 Message-ID: X-Mailer: XFMail 1.3-beta-042198 [p0] on Linux X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net> Date: Fri, 01 May 1998 12:53:15 -0400 (EDT) Reply-To: Stunt Pope Organization: Private World Communications From: Stunt Pope To: mmoran@veronet.net Subject: RE: Named disappeared Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On 01-May-98 mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > Hi to all, > > Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I > unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach > with IP addresses. > > I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is > no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and > it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. > > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > > Anyone who have same problem before? > > Thank you, A friend of mine has this problem in an unpredictable and ongoing basis, not on freeBSD, but on Solaris 2.5.1. I ended up writing a script for him that he runs out of crontab that checks every 15 mins and restarts named if it's dead. It may take a bit of tweaking but if you want it, I can fire you a copy. (Obviously the best solution is to figure out why it died and fix it, but if not...) -mark --- Mark Jeftovic aka: mark jeff or vic, stunt pope. markjr@shmOOze.net http://www.shmOOze.net/~markjr Private World's BOFH http://www.PrivateWorld.com irc: L-bOMb Keep `em Guessing To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 10:10:57 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA13734 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 10:10:57 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from falcon.accelnet.com (root@falcon.accelnet.com [204.58.140.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA13727 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 10:10:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bronald@falcon.accelnet.com) Received: (from bronald@localhost) by falcon.accelnet.com (8.9.0/Falcon) id KAA06467; Fri, 1 May 1998 10:10:35 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 10:10:34 -0700 (PDT) From: Brian Ronald To: mmoran@veronet.net cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared In-Reply-To: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Fri, 1 May 1998 mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > Hi to all, > > Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I > unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach > with IP addresses. > > I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is > no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and > it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. > > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > > Anyone who have same problem before? > > Thank you, > > - Mike Moran Check your /var/log/messages for any hints as to why it died... Actually, mind died last night.. this is what I saw named[68]: USAGE 894021373 894014171 CPU=1.21151u/0.938924s CHILDCPU=0u/0s named[68]: NSTATS 894021373 894014171 A=1443 SOA=64 PTR=488 MX=71 ANY=299 named[68]: XSTATS 894021373 894014171 RQ=2365 RR=428 RIQ=0 RNXD=128 RFwdQ=282 RFwdR=374 RDupQ=0 RDupR=1 RFail=3 RFErr=0 RErr=0 RTCP=8 RAX FR=0 RLame=20 ROpts=0 SSysQ=119 SAns=2078 SFwdQ=282 SFwdR=374 SDupQ=252 SFail=105 SFErr=0 SErr=0 RNotNsQ=2271 SNaAns=508 SNXD=1026 May 1 04:19:56 falcon /kernel: pid 68 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 May 1 04:19:56 falcon /kernel: pid 68 (named), uid 0: exited on signal Anyone know what exiting on signal 11 means? Brian... To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 10:31:11 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id KAA16973 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 10:31:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from hal-pc.org (hal-pc.org [204.52.135.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id KAA16966 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 10:31:09 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from reg@hal-pc.org) Received: (from reg@localhost) by hal-pc.org (8.8.5/8.6.9) id MAA21183; Fri, 1 May 1998 12:30:52 -0500 (CDT) Message-Id: <199805011730.MAA21183@hal-pc.org> To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG X-Mailer: Post Road Mailer for OS/2 (Green Edition Ver 2.6) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 12:30:48 -600 From: "Robert E. Gunn" Reply-To: "Robert E. Gunn" Subject: RE: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org ** Reply to note from Stunt Pope Fri, 01 May 1998 12:53:15 -0400 (EDT) > > > On 01-May-98 mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > > Hi to all, > > > > Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I > > unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach > > with IP addresses. > > > > I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is > > no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and > > it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. > > > > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > > > > Anyone who have same problem before? > > > > Thank you, > > A friend of mine has this problem in an unpredictable and ongoing basis, > not on freeBSD, but on Solaris 2.5.1. I ended up writing a script for > him that he runs out of crontab that checks every 15 mins and restarts > named if it's dead. > > It may take a bit of tweaking but if you want it, I can fire you a copy. > (Obviously the best solution is to figure out why it died and fix it, > but if not...) > > -mark I'm including my 'namedchk' program that we were running until we finally figured out what was killing named. Since it can be a very active daemon, it accumulates a lot of process time. Anytime we restarted it, it restarted with the system default ulimit of 300 seconds or 5 minutes--that's not enough. Before you restart namedb as root, type: # ulimit -t unlimited If that's not the problem, this program will at least keep it alive. --8X----BEGIN namedchk----------------------------------------------- #!/bin/ksh # namedchk version 00.08 reg@hal-pc.org #======================================================================== # named check # This routine looks for the "named" daemon in the status table # every minute. If the daemon is missing, it sends mail to everyone # in the /etc/namechk.lst file, #======================================================================== # Last Revised UID Modification # 970224 12:13 reg Added seperate page file "/etc/namedchk.page" # 960331 02:20 reg Changed ulimit from 300 to unlimited # 960311 17:57 reg Shortened test to $(ps $PID|wc -l) # 960311 12:52 reg Installed routine from /usr/sbin/ndc # 960307 11:43 reg Verifies root access # 960306 13:23 reg Changed test for named # 960218 16:25 reg Restarts named -b (Jeff's compile of 9602131131) # 960218 15:55 reg mail to reg@hal-pc, reg@buster, jeff@hal, jeff@gensys # 960216 12:04 reg Original namedchk #======================================================================== # DEBUG=true if [ ${DEBUG:-false} = true ];then echo "$*\n$PATH\n$PWD";sleep 2;set -xv;fi # HUP=1, INT=2, QUIT=3, ABRT=6, KILL=9, ALRM=14, TERM=15 trap '$0 & exit 1' HUP # Restarts namedchk and exits this invocation uid=`id` # Test for root access if [ "$uid" = "${uid##uid=0(root)}" ] then echo "You do not currently have root privleges." echo "Exiting" exit 2 fi ulimit -t unlimited PID=$(cat /var/run/named.pid) # written by named while : do if [ $(ps $PID|wc -l) -ne 2 ] && [ $(ps -xa | grep " named " | grep -c -v grep) -eq 0 ] then tmpfile=/tmp/namedchk.$$ ps -xa >$tmpfile for user in $(cat /etc/namedchk.lst) # Mail to the namechk list do mail -s "named daemon is not in the status table" $user < $tmpfile done # dial pager & send message for user in $(cat /etc/namedchk.page) # Page list do mail -s "named daemon is not in the status table" $user < print \ "named daemon is not in the status table--namedchk" done # If there is a global system configuration file, suck it in. if [ -f /etc/sysconfig ] then . /etc/sysconfig fi # $namedflags is imported from /etc/sysconfig if [ "X${namedflags}" != "XNO" ]; then named ${namedflags} sleep 60 PID=$(cat /var/run/named.pid) fi fi sleep 60 done exit ---8X-----END namedchk---------------------------------------------- -- Robert Gunn <>|Post Office Box 27474 |Voice:+1 713 960 1588 reg@hal-pc.org <>|Houston,Texas 77227-7474|Fax: +1 713 960 9497 HAL-PC: The world's largest computer club and a lot more! Unix IS user friendly. It's just particular about its friends. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 11:27:07 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA25697 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 11:27:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (0@agora.rdrop.com [199.2.210.241]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA25688 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 11:27:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from batie@agora.rdrop.com) Received: (from batie@localhost) by agora.rdrop.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id LAA14622; Fri, 1 May 1998 11:26:54 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <19980501112652.32131@agora.rdrop.com> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 11:26:52 -0700 From: Alan Batie To: mmoran@veronet.net Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared References: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-md5; boundary=Tj4UTAEmbWebmrJd X-Mailer: Mutt 0.88 In-Reply-To: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net>; from mmoran@veronet.net on Fri, May 01, 1998 at 11:18:07AM -0400 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --Tj4UTAEmbWebmrJd Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 11:18:07AM -0400, mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > Anyone who have same problem before? I've been having this problem quite a bit recently; a couple of times it was because I ran out of swap space, once after a spam attack created too many sendmails and another after some warez doodz find a writeable ftp directory, but today it's happened twice for no apparent reason. I'm planning on grabbing a newer named this weekend and installing it to see if that helps. -- Alan Batie ______ www.rdrop.com/users/batie Me batie@agora.rdrop.com \ / www.qrd.org The Triangle PGPFP DE 3C 29 17 C0 49 7A \ / www.pgpi.com The Weird Numbers 27 40 A5 3C 37 4A DA 52 B9 \/ www.anti-spam.net NO SPAM! --Tj4UTAEmbWebmrJd Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 iQCVAwUBNUoT64v4wNua7QglAQEJGAP+MK6tuF5nprXsamOK9p5Vx8vdP4QEx0nW W35JbFWLMag5cfaJ6Mj1Ui2WBAAGI/EkH/N4m55lVhwZKj/lf+dLWp//0iAWPw+p M0Q+l+I55XFFX+9FuuUAfap4yNmDQ64pRLCDHVN75zH/MNcgA9VgA3/o0AUW+Ac4 sVjHhEsXaow= =odc0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Tj4UTAEmbWebmrJd-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 12:23:46 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA04806 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 12:23:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from shell.thebestisp.com (shell.thebestisp.com [204.220.33.11]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA04801 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 12:23:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from joe@thebestisp.com) Received: from speed.thebestisp.com ([209.98.116.2]) by shell.thebestisp.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id OAA04969 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:22:36 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from joe@thebestisp.com) Message-ID: <005601bd7536$d99757e0$027462d1@speed.thebestisp.com> From: "joe" To: Subject: SUID in perl scripts Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 14:25:07 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0053_01BD750C.F07E2C60" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01BD750C.F07E2C60 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi all, I am trying to write a PERL script to do some admin tasks via CGI and am = running into a problem that I had not thought was going to be a problem = I need to get the scripts to either run as root or be able to execute = certain commands as root. anyone know how to do this? I have tried the = suid bit in CHMOD but that doesn't seem to change anything.=20 Thanks, joe@thebestisp.com ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01BD750C.F07E2C60 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi all,
 
I am trying to write a PERL script = to do some=20 admin tasks via CGI and am running into a problem that I had not thought = was=20 going to be a problem I need to get the scripts to either run as root or = be able=20 to execute certain commands as root. anyone know how to do this? I have = tried=20 the suid bit in CHMOD but that doesn't seem to change anything. =
 
Thanks,
joe@thebestisp.com
------=_NextPart_000_0053_01BD750C.F07E2C60-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 12:38:36 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA07848 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 12:38:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from federation.addy.com (federation.addy.com [207.239.68.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA07836 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 12:38:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from fbsdlist@federation.addy.com) Received: from localhost (fbsdlist@localhost) by federation.addy.com (8.8.5/8.6.12) with SMTP id PAA06645; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:38:07 -0400 (EDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 15:38:07 -0400 (EDT) From: Cliff Addy To: joe cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: SUID in perl scripts In-Reply-To: <005601bd7536$d99757e0$027462d1@speed.thebestisp.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Fri, 1 May 1998, joe wrote: > I am trying to write a PERL script to do some admin tasks via CGI and am > running into a problem that I had not thought was going to be a problem > I need to get the scripts to either run as root or be able to execute > certain commands as root. anyone know how to do this? I have tried the > suid bit in CHMOD but that doesn't seem to change anything. Use the -U option for perl To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 13:26:47 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA15036 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:26:47 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from dyson.iquest.net (dyson.iquest.net [198.70.144.127]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA14991 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:26:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from toor@dyson.iquest.net) Received: (from root@localhost) by dyson.iquest.net (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA04039; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:26:23 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from toor) Message-Id: <199805012026.PAA04039@dyson.iquest.net> Subject: Re: Named disappeared In-Reply-To: <19980501112652.32131@agora.rdrop.com> from Alan Batie at "May 1, 98 11:26:52 am" To: batie@agora.rdrop.com (Alan Batie) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 15:26:23 -0500 (EST) Cc: mmoran@veronet.net, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: "John S. Dyson" Reply-To: dyson@FreeBSD.ORG X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL38 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Alan Batie said: > On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 11:18:07AM -0400, mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > > Anyone who have same problem before? > > I've been having this problem quite a bit recently; a couple of times it > was because I ran out of swap space, once after a spam attack created too > many sendmails and another after some warez doodz find a writeable ftp > directory, but today it's happened twice for no apparent reason. I'm > planning on grabbing a newer named this weekend and installing it to see > if that helps. > Looks like a problem in -current. I have this on my immediate TBD (virtual :-)) list. -- John | Never try to teach a pig to sing, dyson@freebsd.org | it just makes you look stupid, jdyson@nc.com | and it irritates the pig. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 13:29:22 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA15636 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:29:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from veronet.net (ns.veronet.net [199.227.78.226]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA15626 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:29:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mmoran@veronet.net) From: mmoran@veronet.net Received: from hawk.veronet.net (pm1-03.veronet.net [199.227.80.3]) by veronet.net (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id QAA01206 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:25:49 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: <3.0.2.32.19980501162237.00939ab0@veronet.net> X-Sender: mmoran@veronet.net X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.2 (32) Date: Fri, 01 May 1998 16:22:37 -0400 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Named disappeared Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Ok guys, Here's the msg. from my /var/log/messages showed below: May 1 05:55:32 ns /kernel: pid 74 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 I don't know what signal 11 means? - Mike Moran To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 13:31:26 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA16191 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:31:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from agora.rdrop.com (0@agora.rdrop.com [199.2.210.241]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA16159; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:31:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from batie@agora.rdrop.com) Received: (from batie@localhost) by agora.rdrop.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id NAA03293; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:31:10 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <19980501133110.15773@agora.rdrop.com> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 13:31:10 -0700 From: Alan Batie To: dyson@FreeBSD.ORG Cc: mmoran@veronet.net, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared References: <19980501112652.32131@agora.rdrop.com> <199805012026.PAA04039@dyson.iquest.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-md5; boundary=T3ojh+0CqEDtpFTy X-Mailer: Mutt 0.88 In-Reply-To: <199805012026.PAA04039@dyson.iquest.net>; from John S. Dyson on Fri, May 01, 1998 at 03:26:23PM -0500 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --T3ojh+0CqEDtpFTy Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 03:26:23PM -0500, John S. Dyson wrote: > Looks like a problem in -current. I have this on my immediate TBD > (virtual :-)) list. Actually, I'm running pretty old code --- 2.1.5; I'm not sure how to get the version of named, but I think it's the stock 2.1.5 one. I was thinking of giving the new 8.x a try... -- Alan Batie ______ www.rdrop.com/users/batie Me batie@agora.rdrop.com \ / www.qrd.org The Triangle PGPFP DE 3C 29 17 C0 49 7A \ / www.pgpi.com The Weird Numbers 27 40 A5 3C 37 4A DA 52 B9 \/ www.anti-spam.net NO SPAM! --T3ojh+0CqEDtpFTy Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 iQCVAwUBNUoxDYv4wNua7QglAQGXdQP/VImw0lqAUzCpEaOpwAZOY45H/2oBTiKC KhMkVwL3KPR9JrSp5s+ujJf7W+3MeBnUY771ZuumzZ5yIaLo+JmIyJpbJCG4td39 /gqkK+It3Tlo5MbYKOAPfFupQHforfeVhbyq/8SXD33ST0m8Yd/XEnzUgGQxvOvD 0u8JT9FhYKs= =kaoQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --T3ojh+0CqEDtpFTy-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 13:41:18 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA18214 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:41:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from delta.omc.net (delta.omc.net [195.185.142.100]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA18207 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:41:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from lutzrab@delta.omc.net) Received: from lutz (lutz.omc.net [195.185.142.3]) by delta.omc.net (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id WAA15639 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 22:42:22 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from lutzrab@delta.omc.net) Message-Id: <199805012042.WAA15639@delta.omc.net> From: LutzRab@omc.net To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 22:43:32 +0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: Re: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > > On Fri, 1 May 1998 mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > > > Hi to all, > > > > Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I > > unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach > > with IP addresses. > > > > I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is > > no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and > > it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. > > > > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > > > > Anyone who have same problem before? > > > > Thank you, > > > > - Mike Moran > > Check your /var/log/messages for any hints as to why it died... > > Actually, mind died last night.. this is what I saw > > named[68]: USAGE 894021373 894014171 CPU=1.21151u/0.938924s CHILDCPU=0u/0s > named[68]: NSTATS 894021373 894014171 A=1443 SOA=64 PTR=488 MX=71 ANY=299 > named[68]: XSTATS 894021373 894014171 RQ=2365 RR=428 RIQ=0 RNXD=128 RFwdQ=282 RFwdR=374 RDupQ=0 RDupR=1 RFail=3 RFErr=0 RErr=0 RTCP=8 RAX > FR=0 RLame=20 ROpts=0 SSysQ=119 SAns=2078 SFwdQ=282 SFwdR=374 SDupQ=252 SFail=105 SFErr=0 SErr=0 RNotNsQ=2271 SNaAns=508 SNXD=1026 > May 1 04:19:56 falcon /kernel: pid 68 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 > May 1 04:19:56 falcon /kernel: pid 68 (named), uid 0: exited on signal > > Anyone know what exiting on signal 11 means? Two of our webservers had the same problem last night (named died with signal 11). We did not see anything like that for almost 2 years. (running FreeBSD 2.1.7) I wrote a script to check for named every 5 minutes, but this is just a hack. I would like to know what caused the problem. Any ideas?? Lutz Rabing -OMCnet Internet Service- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 13:52:15 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA19765 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:52:15 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from rainey.blueneptune.com (root@rainey.blueneptune.com [209.133.45.253]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA19753 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:52:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael@rainey.blueneptune.com) Received: (from michael@localhost) by rainey.blueneptune.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) id NAA25939; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:56:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael) Message-Id: <199805012056.NAA25939@rainey.blueneptune.com> Subject: Re: Named disappeared To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 13:56:05 -0700 (PDT) Cc: mmoran@veronet.net, batie@agora.rdrop.com In-Reply-To: <19980501112652.32131@agora.rdrop.com> from "Alan Batie" at May 1, 98 11:26:52 am From: michael@blueneptune.com Reply-To: michael@blueneptune.com X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24 ME8b] Content-Type: text Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org There was a CERT advisory on April 8th that dealt with vulnerabilities in the BIND (named) distribution. This included situations that could result in an outside individual causing named to crash. (Or worse yet, gain root access to your system.) The advisory is here: http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-98.05.bind_problems.html If you are seeing crashes, it may very well be somebody trying to exploit these problems on your server. Anybody using BIND should read this advisory, and upgrade to either BIND 4.9.7 or BIND 8.1.2. All previous versions under FreeBSD are vulnerable to at least some portion of the reported problems. You can download either version from this page: http://www.isc.org/new-bind.html -- Michael Bryan michael@blueneptune.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 13:52:23 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA19790 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:52:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from shell.thebestisp.com (shell.thebestisp.com [204.220.33.11]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id NAA19780 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:52:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from joe@thebestisp.com) Received: from speed.thebestisp.com ([209.98.116.2]) by shell.thebestisp.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id PAA05164 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:51:02 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from joe@thebestisp.com) Message-ID: <007901bd7543$349e7360$027462d1@speed.thebestisp.com> From: "joe" To: Subject: SUID in perl scripts Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 15:53:32 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0076_01BD7519.4AF75FC0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.2106.4 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.2106.4 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0076_01BD7519.4AF75FC0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi all, =20 I am trying to write a PERL script to do some admin tasks via CGI and am = running into a problem that I had not thought was going to be a problem = I need to get the scripts to either run as root or be able to execute = certain commands as root. anyone know how to do this? I have tried the = suid bit in CHMOD but that doesn't seem to change anything.=20 =20 Thanks, joe@thebestisp.com ------=_NextPart_000_0076_01BD7519.4AF75FC0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi all,
 
I am trying to write a PERL script = to do some=20 admin tasks via CGI and am running into a problem that I had not thought = was=20 going to be a problem I need to get the scripts to either run as root or = be able=20 to execute certain commands as root. anyone know how to do this? I have = tried=20 the suid bit in CHMOD but that doesn't seem to change anything. =
 
Thanks,
joe@thebestisp.com
------=_NextPart_000_0076_01BD7519.4AF75FC0-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 14:29:55 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA25216 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:29:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from moat.teksupport.net.au (moat.teksupport.net.au [203.17.1.98]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA25200 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:29:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from robseco@wizard.teksupport.net.au) Received: from magician.teksupport.net.au (magician.teksupport.net.au [192.168.1.2]) by moat.teksupport.net.au (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id HAA01689; Sat, 2 May 1998 07:09:09 +1000 (EST) Message-Id: <199805012109.HAA01689@moat.teksupport.net.au> X-Sender: robseco@moat.teksupport.net.au X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 07:29:09 +1000 To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: Rob Secombe Subject: Re: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org At 11:18 01-05-98 -0400, you wrote: >Hi to all, > >Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I >unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach >with IP addresses. > >I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is >no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and >it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. > >How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > >Anyone who have same problem before? > >Thank you, > >- Mike Moran > We also had two of our nameservers, one in Melbourne and one in Canberra go down within seconds of each other. May 1 19:51:29 canberra /kernel: pid 70: named: uid 0: exited on signal 11 May 1 19:51:32 wizard /kernel.256: pid 70 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 This appears a global problem. Rob Secombe Engineering Director Teksupport Pty. Ltd. 7 Warwick Avenue, Springvale, Email: robseco@wizard.teksupport.net.au Melbourne 3171 World Wide Web: http://www.teksupport.net.au/ Victoria Australia PGP Public Key: http://www.teksupport.net.au/~robseco/pgp.txt To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 14:56:31 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id OAA29814 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:56:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (root@gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com [207.113.159.21]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA29788 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:56:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (root@sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.191]) by gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA16297; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:56:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.194]) by sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id OAA08357; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:56:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from gdonl@localhost) by salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id OAA11975; Fri, 1 May 1998 14:56:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Don Lewis Message-Id: <199805012156.OAA11975@salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 14:56:12 -0700 In-Reply-To: LutzRab@omc.net "Re: Named disappeared" (May 1, 10:43pm) X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.6 alpha(3) 7/19/95) To: LutzRab@omc.net, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On May 1, 10:43pm, LutzRab@omc.net wrote: } Subject: Re: Named disappeared } Two of our webservers had the same problem last night (named died with signal 11). } We did not see anything like that for almost 2 years. (running FreeBSD 2.1.7) } I wrote a script to check for named every 5 minutes, but this is just a hack. } } I would like to know what caused the problem. Any ideas?? I wonder if someone is trying to exploit the fake-iquery bug. If you've got fake-iquery turned on in the named.boot file, I'd highly recommend turning it off. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 15:07:54 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA01833 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:07:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from m22.boston.juno.com (m22.boston.juno.com [205.231.101.189]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA01828 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:07:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from goodiemob@juno.com) Received: (from goodiemob@juno.com) by m22.boston.juno.com (queuemail) id SfJ00433; Fri, 01 May 1998 18:07:01 EDT To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 18:07:43 -0400 Subject: special Message-ID: <19980501.180744.3638.1.goodiemob@juno.com> X-Mailer: Juno 1.49 X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0-1 From: goodiemob@juno.com (tashia y dixon) Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I am new here and i was wondering what is so special about freebsd-isp even though I do not have isp (I use juno) _____________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 15:25:33 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA05081 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:25:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from rainey.blueneptune.com (root@rainey.blueneptune.com [209.133.45.253]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA05062; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:25:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael@rainey.blueneptune.com) Received: (from michael@localhost) by rainey.blueneptune.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) id PAA01307; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:29:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael) Message-Id: <199805012229.PAA01307@rainey.blueneptune.com> Subject: Re: Named disappeared To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 15:29:28 -0700 (PDT) Cc: mmoran@veronet.net, dyson@FreeBSD.ORG, batie@agora.rdrop.com, LutzRab@omc.net, robseco@moat.teksupport.net.au In-Reply-To: <199805012109.HAA01689@moat.teksupport.net.au> from "Rob Secombe" at May 2, 98 07:29:09 am From: michael@blueneptune.com Reply-To: michael@blueneptune.com X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24 ME8b] Content-Type: text Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > We also had two of our nameservers, one in Melbourne and one in Canberra go > down within seconds of each other. > > May 1 19:51:29 canberra /kernel: pid 70: named: uid 0: exited on signal 11 > May 1 19:51:32 wizard /kernel.256: pid 70 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 > > This appears a global problem. This looks more and more like somebody out there is launching a large-scale attack against the security problems outlined in the recent CERT advisory. Unless I'm reading the advisory wrong, a "signal 11" crash is certainly one of the possible outcomes of somebody hitting your nameservers with an exploit directed at these problems. Here are the URLs again, giving the CERT advisory, and the page from which you can download the latest BIND, either 4.* or 8.*, depending on your preferences: http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-98.05.bind_problems.html http://www.isc.org/new-bind.html I upgraded all of our servers, which were running an embarassingly old version of named (and FreeBSD), to use the new 4.9.7, with little effort at all. No configuration changes were needed, just unpack, build and install as instructed. It couldn't have been much simpler. [I'd also recommend that if you are currently running 4.*, that you upgrade first to 4.9.7 to protect against the problems, then upgrade to 8.* at your leisure, if you want.] -- Michael Bryan michael@blueneptune.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 15:46:39 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA07888 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:46:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from iectech.com (netgate.iectech.com [198.136.226.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA07880 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 15:46:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from CPELTIER@iectech.com) Received: by netgate.iectech.com id <6218>; Fri, 1 May 1998 13:43:18 -0400 From: Chris Peltier To: "'Alan Batie'" Cc: "'freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.org'" Subject: RE: Named disappeared Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 17:48:11 -0400 X-Mailer: Microsoft Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector Version 4.0.837.3 Message-Id: <98May1.134318edt.6218@netgate.iectech.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org We are running FreeBSD for two nameservers and both died last night with a signal 11 for the first time in 2 years. Is something going on with the root servers or is there a new exploit out for named? Sincerely, Chris Peltier * email: CPeltier@NetCarrier.com * voice: 215-257-4917 * FAX: 215-257-4916 >---------- >From: Alan Batie[SMTP:batie@agora.rdrop.com] >Sent: Friday, May 01, 1998 2:26 PM >To: mmoran@veronet.net >Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG >Subject: Re: Named disappeared > ><> >On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 11:18:07AM -0400, mmoran@veronet.net wrote: >> How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? >> Anyone who have same problem before? > >I've been having this problem quite a bit recently; a couple of times >it >was because I ran out of swap space, once after a spam attack created >too >many sendmails and another after some warez doodz find a writeable ftp >directory, but today it's happened twice for no apparent reason. I'm >planning on grabbing a newer named this weekend and installing it to >see >if that helps. > >-- >Alan Batie ______ www.rdrop.com/users/batie Me >batie@agora.rdrop.com \ / www.qrd.org The Triangle >PGPFP DE 3C 29 17 C0 49 7A \ / www.pgpi.com The Weird Numbers >27 40 A5 3C 37 4A DA 52 B9 \/ www.anti-spam.net NO SPAM! > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 16:02:33 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA10090 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:02:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from hendrix.triax.com (hendrix.triax.com [206.58.96.5]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA10080 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:02:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from root@hendrix.triax.com) Received: from localhost (root@localhost) by hendrix.triax.com (8.9.0.Beta5/8.9.0.Beta5) with SMTP id QAA04617 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:02:30 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 16:02:30 -0700 (PDT) From: Triax Admin Account To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: sendmail questions Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I've got a few questions on setting up sendmail with spam blocking, relay protection, etc. I just upgraded from 8.8.7 to 8.9.0 beta 5 and was wondering if someone could possibly send me a copy of their working sendmail.cf file so I can see how the rulesets should actually be set up and compare it to mine. I've checked alot of the sites dealing with setting up the sendmail.cf file, but there's alot I'm not sure of and would pick it up faster if I had an actual setup cf file to look at. Thanks.. Jim +==================================================+ Jim Mock | System Administrator | Webmaster Triax Internet Services | Portland, OR USA e-mail: jim@triax.com | root@hendrix.triax.com WWW: http://www.triax.com/ +==================================================+ 640 KB should be enough for everybody. - Bill Gates, 1982 +==================================================+ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 16:23:15 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA13158 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:23:15 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from alba.roble.com (alba.roble.com [207.5.40.51]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA13137 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:23:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from marquis@roble.com) Received: from roble.com (roble.com [207.5.40.50]) by alba.roble.com (Roble) with SMTP id QAA10795 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:23:09 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 16:23:06 -0700 (PDT) From: Roger Marquis Reply-To: Roger Marquis To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared In-Reply-To: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is > no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and > it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. Could easily have been hackers attempting to exploit the latest bugs: http://www.rootshell.com/archive-ld8dkslxlxja/199707/bind.txt ftp://ftp.cert.org/pub/cert_advisories/CA-98.05.bind_problems The only known (and 4.9 compatible) fix, bind-4.9.7, compiles easily under 2.2.6 and can be found at: ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind/src/testing/bind-4.9.7-T1B.tar.gz It also could be a problem in the local DNS maps. Have you run them through nslint? ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/net/nslint.tar In any case crashing named daemons are not entirely unheard of and should be checked periodically. We do this with an /etc/hourly cron script containing: #!/bin/sh PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin NAMED="`ps auxww | grep name | grep -v grep`" if [ "$NAMED" = "" ]; then echo "named died and was restarted" | mail root named fi Of course this doesn't fix the source of the problem. To determine why named might be crashing run it in debug mode: kill -USR1 `ps auxww|grep named|grep -v grep|head -1|awk '{print $2}'` tail -f /var/tmp/named.run And watch your disk availability carefully before turning debugging off: kill -USR2 `ps auxww|grep named|grep -v grep|head -1|awk '{print $2}'` cp /dev/null /var/tmp/named.run Roger Marquis Roble Systems Consulting http://www.roble.com/consulting To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 16:36:56 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA15925 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:36:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from netdev.comsys.com (netdev.comsys.com [192.94.236.100]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA15919; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:36:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from alex@comsys.com) Received: from comsys.com (c-serv3.sopris.net [209.38.22.167]) by netdev.comsys.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id RAA09927; Fri, 1 May 1998 17:42:13 -0600 (MDT) Message-ID: <354A5C46.CCB78D9E@comsys.com> Date: Fri, 01 May 1998 16:35:34 -0700 From: Alex Huppenthal X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: michael@blueneptune.com CC: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, mmoran@veronet.net, dyson@FreeBSD.ORG, batie@agora.rdrop.com, LutzRab@omc.net, robseco@moat.teksupport.net.au Subject: Re: Named disappeared References: <199805012229.PAA01307@rainey.blueneptune.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I agree entirely. Over the past few days, our DNS has been attacked. We've just upgraded to the latest bind. Setup was painless. A handy script for converting /etc/named.boot to the new named.conf is included, and worked fine. We've tested access, zone transfers and things look much better. Our symptom was DNS name resolution on a few sites stopped working, until named was restarted. We also had a core file dumped on another system. -Alex michael@blueneptune.com wrote: > > We also had two of our nameservers, one in Melbourne and one in Canberra go > > down within seconds of each other. > > > > May 1 19:51:29 canberra /kernel: pid 70: named: uid 0: exited on signal 11 > > May 1 19:51:32 wizard /kernel.256: pid 70 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 > > > > This appears a global problem. > > This looks more and more like somebody out there is launching a large-scale > attack against the security problems outlined in the recent CERT advisory. > Unless I'm reading the advisory wrong, a "signal 11" crash is certainly one > of the possible outcomes of somebody hitting your nameservers with an exploit > directed at these problems. > > Here are the URLs again, giving the CERT advisory, and the page from which > you can download the latest BIND, either 4.* or 8.*, depending on your > preferences: > > http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-98.05.bind_problems.html > http://www.isc.org/new-bind.html > > I upgraded all of our servers, which were running an embarassingly old > version of named (and FreeBSD), to use the new 4.9.7, with little effort > at all. No configuration changes were needed, just unpack, build and > install as instructed. It couldn't have been much simpler. [I'd also > recommend that if you are currently running 4.*, that you upgrade first > to 4.9.7 to protect against the problems, then upgrade to 8.* at your > leisure, if you want.] > > -- > Michael Bryan > michael@blueneptune.com > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 16:51:06 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA18476 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:51:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from alba.roble.com (alba.roble.com [207.5.40.51]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA18458 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:50:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from marquis@roble.com) Received: from roble.com (roble.com [207.5.40.50]) by alba.roble.com (Roble) with SMTP id QAA11029; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:50:41 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 16:50:37 -0700 (PDT) From: Roger Marquis To: Triax Admin Account cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: sendmail questions In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Fri, 1 May 1998, Triax Admin Account wrote: > I've checked alot of the sites dealing with setting up the sendmail.cf > file, but there's alot I'm not sure of and would pick it up faster if I > had an actual setup cf file to look at. This sendmail.cf is optimized for FreeBSD and sendmail 8.8.8. Comment out the maildomains sections if you're not forwarding from virtual domains. Local names are noted with "". The spam filters are enabled in the local ruleset, S98. Roger Marquis Roble Systems Consulting http://www.roble.com/consulting #----------------------[ /etc/sendmail.cf ]----------------------------- ###################################################################### ###################################################################### ##### ##### SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION FILE ##### ##### built by jkh@time.cdrom.com on Wed Mar 25 01:37:09 GMT 1998 ##### in /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf ##### using ../ as configuration include directory ##### ###################################################################### ###################################################################### ##### @(#)cfhead.m4 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/18/97 ##### ##### @(#)cf.m4 8.24 (Berkeley) 8/16/95 ##### ##### @(#)freebsd.mc $Revision: 1.4 $ ##### ##### @(#)bsd4.4.m4 8.4 (Berkeley) 11/13/95 ##### ##### @(#)generic.m4 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/24/96 ##### ##### @(#)redirect.m4 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/17/96 ##### ##### @(#)use_cw_file.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 ##### ##### @(#)proto.m4 8.151 (Berkeley) 7/31/97 ##### # level 7 config file format V7/Berkeley ################## # local info # ################## # file containing names of hosts for which we receive email ##Fw-o /etc/sendmail.cw Cw .com localhost # spam filters F{RelayIP} /etc/relaylocal F{RelayTo} /etc/relaydomains F{DeniedIP} /etc/spamips F{DeniedNames} /etc/spamhosts F{spamdomains} /etc/spamdomains F{spammers} /etc/spammers # my official domain name # ... define this only if sendmail cannot automatically determine your domain #Dj$w.Foo.COM CP. # UUCP relay host DYucbvax.Berkeley.EDU CPUUCP # BITNET relay host DBmailhost.Berkeley.EDU CPBITNET # "Smart" relay host (may be null) DS # place to which unknown users should be forwarded #Kuser user -m -a<> #DLname_of_luser_relay # operators that cannot be in local usernames (i.e., network indicators) CO @ % ! # a class with just dot (for identifying canonical names) C.. # a class with just a left bracket (for identifying domain literals) C[[ # Domain table (adding domains) #Kdomaintable dbm /etc/domaintable Kmaildomains hash /etc/sendmail.db # Generics table (mapping outgoing addresses) #Kgenerics dbm /etc/genericstable # Virtual user table (maps incoming users) #Kvirtuser dbm /etc/virtusertable # who I send unqualified names to (null means deliver locally) DR # who gets all local email traffic ($R has precedence for unqualified names) DH # dequoting map Kdequote dequote # class E: names that should be exposed as from this host, even if we masquerade # class L: names that should be delivered locally, even if we have a relay # class M: domains that should be converted to $M #CL root CE root CLbounce # who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading) (see also $=M) DM.com # my name for error messages DnMAILER-DAEMON CPREDIRECT # Configuration version number DZ8.8.8 ############### # Options # ############### # strip message body to 7 bits on input? O SevenBitInput=False # 8-bit data handling O EightBitMode=pass8 # wait for alias file rebuild (default units: minutes) O AliasWait=10 Please stop sending or forwarding unsolicited commercial email to this domain (or domains under our management). Sending or forwarding unsolicited advertising email over the Internet is very poor net-etiquette and reflects badly on your company and its products. There are specific newsgroups and web indexes for advertising. Please use those instead of email. See http://spam.abuse.net for further information. Thanks in advance for your consideration. # location of alias file O AliasFile=/etc/aliases # minimum number of free blocks on filesystem O MinFreeBlocks=100 # maximum message size O MaxMessageSize=4000000 # substitution for space (blank) characters O BlankSub=. # avoid connecting to "expensive" mailers on initial submission? O HoldExpensive=False # checkpoint queue runs after every N successful deliveries #O CheckpointInterval=10 # default delivery mode O DeliveryMode=background # automatically rebuild the alias database? O AutoRebuildAliases # error message header/file #O ErrorHeader=/etc/sendmail.oE # error mode #O ErrorMode=print # save Unix-style "From_" lines at top of header? #O SaveFromLine # temporary file mode O TempFileMode=0600 # match recipients against GECOS field? #O MatchGECOS # maximum hop count #O MaxHopCount=17 # location of help file O HelpFile=/usr/share/misc/sendmail.hf # ignore dots as terminators in incoming messages? #O IgnoreDots # name resolver options #O ResolverOptions=+AAONLY # deliver MIME-encapsulated error messages? O SendMimeErrors=True # Forward file search path O ForwardPath=$z/.forward.$w:$z/.forward # open connection cache size O ConnectionCacheSize=2 # open connection cache timeout O ConnectionCacheTimeout=5m # persistent host status directory #O HostStatusDirectory=.hoststat # single thread deliveries (requires HostStatusDirectory)? #O SingleThreadDelivery # use Errors-To: header? O UseErrorsTo=False # log level O LogLevel=9 # send to me too, even in an alias expansion? #O MeToo # verify RHS in newaliases? O CheckAliases=False # default messages to old style headers if no special punctuation? O OldStyleHeaders=True # SMTP daemon options #O DaemonPortOptions=Port=esmtp # privacy flags O PrivacyOptions=authwarnings,noexpn,novrfy # who (if anyone) should get extra copies of error messages O PostMasterCopy=Postmaster # slope of queue-only function #O QueueFactor=600000 # queue directory O QueueDirectory=/var/spool/mqueue # timeouts (many of these) #O Timeout.initial=5m #O Timeout.connect=5m #O Timeout.iconnect=5m #O Timeout.helo=5m #O Timeout.mail=10m #O Timeout.rcpt=1h #O Timeout.datainit=5m #O Timeout.datablock=1h #O Timeout.datafinal=1h #O Timeout.rset=5m #O Timeout.quit=2m #O Timeout.misc=2m #O Timeout.command=1h #O Timeout.ident=30s #O Timeout.fileopen=60s O Timeout.queuereturn=3d #O Timeout.queuereturn.normal=5d #O Timeout.queuereturn.urgent=2d #O Timeout.queuereturn.non-urgent=7d O Timeout.queuewarn=2d #O Timeout.queuewarn.normal=4h #O Timeout.queuewarn.urgent=1h #O Timeout.queuewarn.non-urgent=12h #O Timeout.hoststatus=30m # should we not prune routes in route-addr syntax addresses? #O DontPruneRoutes # queue up everything before forking? O SuperSafe=True # status file O StatusFile=/var/log/sendmail.st # time zone handling: # if undefined, use system default # if defined but null, use TZ envariable passed in # if defined and non-null, use that info #O TimeZoneSpec= # default UID (can be username or userid:groupid) O DefaultUser=1:1 # list of locations of user database file (null means no lookup) #O UserDatabaseSpec=/etc/userdb # fallback MX host #O FallbackMXhost=fall.back.host.net # if we are the best MX host for a site, try it directly instead of config err O TryNullMXList # load average at which we just queue messages #O QueueLA=8 # load average at which we refuse connections #O RefuseLA=12 # maximum number of children we allow at one time #O MaxDaemonChildren=12 # maximum number of new connections per second #O ConnectionRateThrottle=3 # work recipient factor #O RecipientFactor=30000 # deliver each queued job in a separate process? #O ForkEachJob # work class factor #O ClassFactor=1800 # work time factor #O RetryFactor=90000 # shall we sort the queue by hostname first? #O QueueSortOrder=priority # minimum time in queue before retry #O MinQueueAge=1h # default character set #O DefaultCharSet=iso-8859-1 # service switch file (ignored on Solaris, Ultrix, OSF/1, others) #O ServiceSwitchFile=/etc/service.switch # hosts file (normally /etc/hosts) #O HostsFile=/etc/hosts # dialup line delay on connection failure #O DialDelay=10s # action to take if there are no recipients in the message #O NoRecipientAction=add-to-undisclosed # chrooted environment for writing to files #O SafeFileEnvironment=/arch # are colons OK in addresses? #O ColonOkInAddr # how many jobs can you process in the queue? #O MaxQueueRunSize=10000 # shall I avoid expanding CNAMEs (violates protocols)? #O DontExpandCnames # SMTP initial login message (old $e macro) O SmtpGreetingMessage=$j Sendmail; $b # UNIX initial From header format (old $l macro) O UnixFromLine=From $g $d # delimiter (operator) characters (old $o macro) O OperatorChars=.:%@!^/[]+ # shall I avoid calling initgroups(3) because of high NIS costs? #O DontInitGroups # are group-writable :include: and .forward files (un)trustworthy? #O UnsafeGroupWrites # where do errors that occur when sending errors get sent? #O DoubleBounceAddress # what user id do we assume for the majority of the processing? #O RunAsUser=sendmail ########################### # Message precedences # ########################### Pfirst-class=0 Pspecial-delivery=100 Plist=-30 Pbulk=-60 Pjunk=-100 ##################### # Trusted users # ##################### # this is equivalent to setting class "t" #Ft/etc/sendmail.ct Troot Tdaemon #Tuucp ######################### # Format of headers # ######################### H?P?Return-Path: <$g> HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($?s$|from $.$_) $.by $j ()$?r with $r$. id $i$?u for $u; $|; $.$b$?g H?D?Resent-Date: $a H?D?Date: $a H?F?Resent-From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$. H?F?From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$. H?x?Full-Name: $x # HPosted-Date: $a # H?l?Received-Date: $b H?M?Resent-Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j> H?M?Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j> # (envelope-from $g)$. # ###################################################################### ###################################################################### ##### ##### REWRITING RULES ##### ###################################################################### ###################################################################### ############################################ ### Ruleset 3 -- Name Canonicalization ### ############################################ S3 # handle null input (translate to <@> special case) R$@ $@ <@> # strip group: syntax (not inside angle brackets!) and trailing semicolon R$* $: $1 <@> mark addresses R$* < $* > $* <@> $: $1 < $2 > $3 unmark R@ $* <@> $: @ $1 unmark @host:... R$* :: $* <@> $: $1 :: $2 unmark node::addr R:include: $* <@> $: :include: $1 unmark :include:... R$* [ $* : $* ] <@> $: $1 [ $2 : $3 ] unmark IPv6 addrs R$* : $* [ $* ] $: $1 : $2 [ $3 ] <@> remark if leading colon R$* : $* <@> $: $2 strip colon if marked R$* <@> $: $1 unmark R$* ; $1 strip trailing semi R$* < $* ; > $1 < $2 > bogus bracketed semi # null input now results from list:; syntax R$@ $@ :; <@> # strip angle brackets -- note RFC733 heuristic to get innermost item R$* $: < $1 > housekeeping <> R$+ < $* > < $2 > strip excess on left R< $* > $+ < $1 > strip excess on right R<> $@ < @ > MAIL FROM:<> case R< $+ > $: $1 remove housekeeping <> # make sure <@a,@b,@c:user@d> syntax is easy to parse -- undone later R@ $+ , $+ @ $1 : $2 change all "," to ":" # localize and dispose of route-based addresses R@ $+ : $+ $@ $>96 < @$1 > : $2 handle # find focus for list syntax R $+ : $* ; @ $+ $@ $>96 $1 : $2 ; < @ $3 > list syntax R $+ : $* ; $@ $1 : $2; list syntax # find focus for @ syntax addresses R$+ @ $+ $: $1 < @ $2 > focus on domain R$+ < $+ @ $+ > $1 $2 < @ $3 > move gaze right R$+ < @ $+ > $@ $>96 $1 < @ $2 > already canonical # do some sanity checking R$* < @ $* : $* > $* $1 < @ $2 $3 > $4 nix colons in addrs # convert old-style addresses to a domain-based address R$- ! $+ $@ $>96 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > resolve uucp names R$+ . $- ! $+ $@ $>96 $3 < @ $1 . $2 > domain uucps R$+ ! $+ $@ $>96 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > uucp subdomains # if we have % signs, take the rightmost one R$* % $* $1 @ $2 First make them all @s. R$* @ $* @ $* $1 % $2 @ $3 Undo all but the last. R$* @ $* $@ $>96 $1 < @ $2 > Insert < > and finish # else we must be a local name R$* $@ $>96 $1 ################################################ ### Ruleset 96 -- bottom half of ruleset 3 ### ################################################ S96 # handle special cases for local names R$* < @ localhost > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 no domain at all R$* < @ localhost . $m > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 local domain R$* < @ localhost . UUCP > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 .UUCP domain R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $1 < @@ [ $2 ] > $3 mark [a.b.c.d] R$* < @@ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $3 self-literal R$* < @@ $+ > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 canon IP addr # look up domains in the domain table #R$* < @ $+ > $* $: $1 < @ $(domaintable $2 $) > $3 # pass UUCP addresses straight through R$* < @ $+ . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3 # pass to name server to make hostname canonical R$* < @ $* $~P > $* $: $1 < @ $[ $2 $3 $] > $4 # local host aliases and pseudo-domains are always canonical R$* < @ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3 R$* < @ $j > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 R$* < @ $=M > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3 R$* < @ $* $=P > $* $: $1 < @ $2 $3 . > $4 R$* < @ $* . . > $* $1 < @ $2 . > $3 ################################################## ### Ruleset 4 -- Final Output Post-rewriting ### ################################################## S4 R$* <@> $@ handle <> and list:; # strip trailing dot off possibly canonical name R$* < @ $+ . > $* $1 < @ $2 > $3 # eliminate internal code -- should never get this far! R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $1 < @ $j > $2 # externalize local domain info R$* < $+ > $* $1 $2 $3 defocus R@ $+ : @ $+ : $+ @ $1 , @ $2 : $3 canonical R@ $* $@ @ $1 ... and exit # UUCP must always be presented in old form R$+ @ $- . UUCP $2!$1 u@h.UUCP => h!u # delete duplicate local names R$+ % $=w @ $=w $1 @ $2 u%host@host => u@host ############################################################## ### Ruleset 97 -- recanonicalize and call ruleset zero ### ### (used for recursive calls) ### ############################################################## S97 R$* $: $>3 $1 R$* $@ $>0 $1 ###################################### ### Ruleset 0 -- Parse Address ### ###################################### S0 R$* $: $>Parse0 $1 initial parsing R$* $: $>98 $1 handle local hacks R$* $: $>Parse1 $1 final parsing SParse0 R<@> $#local $: <@> special case error msgs R$* : $* ; <@> $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "list:; syntax illegal for recipient addresses" R<@ $+> $#error $@ 5.1.1 $: "user address required" R$* $: <> $1 R<> $* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3 R<> $* <$* : $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.1 $: "colon illegal in host name part" R<> $* $1 R$* < @ . $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "invalid host name" R$* < @ $* .. $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "invalid host name" # handle numeric address spec R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $>98 $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3 numeric internet spec R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $#esmtp $@ [$2] $: $1 < @ [$2] > $3 still numeric: send # now delete the local info -- note $=O to find characters that cause forwarding R$* < @ > $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 user@ => user R< @ $=w . > : $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $2 @here:... -> ... R$- < @ $=w . > $: $(dequote $1 $) < @ $2 . > dequote "foo"@here R< @ $+ > $#error $@ 5.1.1 $: "user address required" R$* $=O $* < @ $=w . > $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ... SParse1 # handle virtual users #R$+ < @ $=w . > $: < $(virtuser $1 @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . > #R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . > $: < $(virtuser $1 + * @ $3 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . > #R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . > $: < $(virtuser $1 @ $3 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . > #R<@> $+ < @ $+ . > $: < $(virtuser @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . > #R<@> $+ $: $1 #R< error : $- $+ > $* $#error $@ $( dequote $1 $) $: $2 #R< $+ > $+ < @ $+ > $: $>97 $1 # short circuit local delivery so forwarded email works #R$+ . USENET < @ $=w . > $#usenet $: $1 handle usenet specially R$=L < @ $=w . > $#local $: @ $1 special local names R$+ < @ $=w . > $#local $: $1 regular local name # resolve remotely connected UUCP links (if any) # resolve fake top level domains by forwarding to other hosts R$*<@$+.BITNET.>$* $: $>95 < $B > $1 <@$2.BITNET.> $3 user@host.BITNET # forward non-local UUCP traffic to our UUCP relay R$*<@$*.UUCP.>$* $: $>95 < $Y > $1 <@$2.UUCP.> $3 uucp mail # pass names that still have a host to a smarthost (if defined) R$* < @ $* > $* $: $>95 < $S > $1 < @ $2 > $3 glue on smarthost name # deal with other remote names R$* < @$* > $* $#esmtp $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 user@host.domain # if this is quoted, strip the quotes and try again R$+ $: $(dequote $1 $) strip quotes R$+ $=O $+ $@ $>97 $1 $2 $3 try again # handle locally delivered names R$=L $#local $: @ $1 special local names R$+ $#local $: $1 regular local names ########################################################################### ### Ruleset 5 -- special rewriting after aliases have been expanded ### ########################################################################### S5 # deal with plussed users so aliases work nicely R$+ + * $#local $@ $&h $: $1 R$+ + $* $#local $@ + $2 $: $1 + * # prepend an empty "forward host" on the front R$+ $: <> $1 # send unrecognized local users to a relay host #R< > $+ $: < $L . > $( user $1 $) look up user #R< $* > $+ <> $* $: < > $2 $3 found; strip $L #R< $* . > $+ $: < $1 > $2 strip extra dot # see if we have a relay or a hub R< > $+ $: < $H > $1 try hub R< > $+ $: < $R > $1 try relay R< > $+ $: < > < $1 $(dequote "" $&h $) > nope, restore +detail R< > < $+ + $* > $* < > < $1 > + $2 $3 find the user part R< > < $+ > + $* $#local $@ $2 $: @ $1 strip the extra + R< > < $+ > $@ $1 no +detail R$+ $: $1 $(dequote "" $&h $) add +detail back in R< local : $* > $* $: $>95 < local : $1 > $2 no host extension R< error : $* > $* $: $>95 < error : $1 > $2 no host extension R< $- : $+ > $+ $: $>95 < $1 : $2 > $3 < @ $2 > R< $+ > $+ $@ $>95 < $1 > $2 < @ $1 > ################################################################### ### Ruleset 95 -- canonify mailer:[user@]host syntax to triple ### ################################################################### S95 R< > $* $@ $1 strip off null relay R< error : $- $+ > $* $#error $@ $( dequote $1 $) $: $2 R< local : $* > $* $>CanonLocal < $1 > $2 R< $- : $+ @ $+ > $*<$*>$* $# $1 $@ $3 $: $2<@$3> use literal user R< $- : $+ > $* $# $1 $@ $2 $: $3 try qualified mailer R< $=w > $* $@ $2 delete local host R< $+ > $* $#relay $@ $1 $: $2 use unqualified mailer ################################################################### ### Ruleset CanonLocal -- canonify local: syntax ### ################################################################### SCanonLocal # strip trailing dot from any host name that may appear R< $* > $* < @ $* . > $: < $1 > $2 < @ $3 > # handle local: syntax -- use old user, either with or without host R< > $* < @ $* > $* $#local $@ $1@$2 $: $1 R< > $+ $#local $@ $1 $: $1 # handle local:user@host syntax -- ignore host part R< $+ @ $+ > $* < @ $* > $: < $1 > $3 < @ $4 > # handle local:user syntax R< $+ > $* <@ $* > $* $#local $@ $2@$3 $: $1 R< $+ > $* $#local $@ $2 $: $1 ################################################################### ### Ruleset 93 -- convert header names to masqueraded form ### ################################################################### S93 # handle generics database #R$+ < @ $=G . > $: < $1@$2 > $1 < @ $2 . > @ mark #R$+ < @ *LOCAL* > $: < $1@$j > $1 < @ *LOCAL* > @ mark #R< $+ > $+ < $* > @ $: < $(generics $1 $: $) > $2 < $3 > #R< > $+ < @ $+ > $: < $(generics $1 $: $) > $1 < @ $2 > #R< $* @ $* > $* < $* > $@ $>3 $1 @ $2 found qualified #R< $+ > $* < $* > $: $>3 $1 @ *LOCAL* found unqualified #R< > $* $: $1 not found # special case the users that should be exposed R$=E < @ *LOCAL* > $@ $1 < @ $j . > leave exposed R$=E < @ $=M . > $@ $1 < @ $2 . > R$=E < @ $=w . > $@ $1 < @ $2 . > # handle domain-specific masquerading R$* < @ $=M . > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $M > $3 convert masqueraded doms R$* < @ $=w . > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $M > $3 R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $: $1 < @ $j . @ $M > $2 R$* < @ $+ @ > $* $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 $M is null R$* < @ $+ @ $+ > $* $: $1 < @ $3 . > $4 $M is not null ################################################################### ### Ruleset 94 -- convert envelope names to masqueraded form ### ################################################################### S94 #R$+ $@ $>93 $1 R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 ################################################################### ### Ruleset 98 -- local part of ruleset zero (can be null) ### ################################################################### S98 # maildomains, Subscriber domain forwarding R$+ < @ $+ . > $: $1 < @ $2 > . R$+ < @ $+ > $* $: $(maildomains $1@$2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 $) R$+ < @ $+ > $* $: $(maildomains $2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 $) R$+ < @ $+ > . $: $1 < @ $2 . > Scheck_relay # checking the host name and host address (last hop) R$+ $| $={DeniedIP}$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "571 Your address has been blocked due to spam problems. Contact your administrator." R$*$={DeniedNames} $| $* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "571 Your domain has been blocked due to spam problems. Contact your administrator." Scheck_mail R<$={spammers}> $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "571 Your account has been blocked due to spam problems. Contact your administrator." R<$={spammers}.> $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "571 Your account has been blocked due to spam problems. Contact your administrator." R$* $: $>3 $1 R$*<@$*$={spamdomains}.>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "571 Your domain has been blocked due to spam problems. Contact your administrator." R$*<@$*$={spamdomains}>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "571 Your domain has been blocked due to spam problems. Contact your administrator." ## check for valid DNS domainname R$*<@[$-.$-.$-.$-]>$* $: $1 < @ $[ [ $2.$3.$4.$5 ] $] > $6 R$*<@$*$~P>$* $#error $@ 4.1.8 $: "451 Your domainname is invalid. Contact your administrator." ## Vixie's RBL R$* $: $(dequote "" $&{client_addr} $) R$-.$-.$-.$- $: $[ $4.$3.$2.$1.rbl.maps.vix.com $] R$-.$-.$-.$-.rbl.maps.vix.com. $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: 550 no access from [$4.$3.$2.$1], see http://maps.vix.com/rbl/ Scheck_rcpt R$+ $: $(dequote "" $&{client_addr} $) $| $1 R0 $| $* $@ ok no client addr: directly invoked R$={RelayIP}$* $| $* $@ ok from here R$* $| $* $: $>3 $2 R$+ $:$>remove_local $1 R$*<@$+>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: 550 we do not relay Sremove_local R$*<@$*$={RelayTo}.>$* $>3 $1 $4 R$*<@$=w.>$* $: $>remove_local $>3 $1 $3 R$*<@$*>$* $@ $1<@$2>$3 R$- $: $>3 $(dequote $1 $) R$*<@$*>$* $: $>remove_local $1<@$2>$3 #### addresses sent to foo@host.REDIRECT will give a 551 error code ###R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > $: $1 < @ $2 . REDIRECT . > < ${opMode} > ###R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > $: $1 < @ $2 . REDIRECT. > ###R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > < $- > $# error $@ 5.1.1 $: "551 User has moved; please try " <$1@$2> # ###################################################################### ###################################################################### ##### ##### MAILER DEFINITIONS ##### ###################################################################### ###################################################################### ################################################## ### Local and Program Mailer specification ### ################################################## ##### @(#)local.m4 8.23 (Berkeley) 5/31/96 ##### Mlocal, P=/usr/libexec/mail.local, F=ElsDFMAw5:/|@qrmn9, S=10/30, R=20/40, T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix, A=mail $u Mprog, P=/usr/libexec/smrsh, F=ElsDFMoqeu9, S=10/30, R=20/40, D=$z:/, T=X-Unix, A=sh -c $u # # Envelope sender rewriting # S10 R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed R$* $: $>94 $1 do masquerading # # Envelope recipient rewriting # S20 R$+ < @ $* > $: $1 strip host part # # Header sender rewriting # S30 R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed R$* $: $>93 $1 do masquerading # # Header recipient rewriting # S40 R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed #R$* $: $>93 $1 do all-masquerading # # Common code to add local domain name (only if always-add-domain) # S50 #R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified #R$+ $@ $1 < @ *LOCAL* > add local qualification ##################################### ### SMTP Mailer specification ### ##################################### ##### @(#)smtp.m4 8.33 (Berkeley) 7/9/96 ##### Msmtp, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuX, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990, T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP, A=IPC $h Mesmtp, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuXa, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990, T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP, A=IPC $h Msmtp8, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuX8, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990, T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP, A=IPC $h Mrelay, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuXa8, S=11/31, R=61, E=\r\n, L=2040, T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP, A=IPC $h # # envelope sender rewriting # S11 R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common R$* :; <@> $@ list:; special case R$* $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names R$+ $: $>94 $1 do masquerading # # envelope recipient rewriting -- # also header recipient if not masquerading recipients # S21 R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common R$+ $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names # # header sender and masquerading header recipient rewriting # S31 R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common R:; <@> $@ list:; special case # do special header rewriting R$* <@> $* $@ $1 <@> $2 pass null host through R< @ $* > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 pass route-addr through R$* $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names R$+ $: $>93 $1 do masquerading # # convert pseudo-domain addresses to real domain addresses # S51 # pass s through R< @ $+ > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 resolve # output fake domains as user%fake@relay # do UUCP heuristics; note that these are shared with UUCP mailers R$+ < @ $+ .UUCP. > $: < $2 ! > $1 convert to UUCP form R$+ < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 not UUCP form # leave these in .UUCP form to avoid further tampering R< $&h ! > $- ! $+ $@ $2 < @ $1 .UUCP. > R< $&h ! > $-.$+ ! $+ $@ $3 < @ $1.$2 > R< $&h ! > $+ $@ $1 < @ $&h .UUCP. > R< $+ ! > $+ $: $1 ! $2 < @ $Y > use UUCP_RELAY R$+ < @ $+ : $+ > $@ $1 < @ $3 > strip mailer: part R$+ < @ > $: $1 < @ *LOCAL* > if no UUCP_RELAY # # common sender and masquerading recipient rewriting # S61 R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified R$+ $@ $1 < @ *LOCAL* > add local qualification # # relay mailer header masquerading recipient rewriting # S71 R$+ $: $>61 $1 R$+ $: $>93 $1 #----------------------[ eof, /etc/sendmail.cf ]---------------------------- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 16:59:58 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA20690 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:59:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from caladan.tdx.co.uk (caladan.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA20683 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 16:59:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Received: from tdx.co.uk (lorca-tx.tdx.co.uk [195.188.177.242]) by caladan.tdx.co.uk (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id AAA09713 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 00:59:53 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from kpielorz@tdx.co.uk) Message-ID: <354A61F3.76FB8400@tdx.co.uk> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 00:59:47 +0100 From: Karl Pielorz Organization: TDX X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Named - Denied TCP connections, comments? Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Am I just being very naive here? We block all TCP connections to our name servers - and have done for about the past year... As far as I know - this hasn't caused any ill effects, as DNS will use UDP by default - and only fall back to TCP if UDP fails or if performing a zone transfer, and to be honest if the network is so bad that UDP doesn't make it with the first few tries, TCP appears only to fail more gracefully (i.e. connection could not be established) rather than the 'black hole' time-out of UDP. The only exceptions we allow are our 'up-stream' secondary and tertiary DNS servers. Does anyone have any comments on this? (Comments of the non-flammable variety that is... ;-) This isn't strictly freebsd related I know, but I did notice the recent CERT published exploit warnings only mention 'TCP Streams' - I guess the chances are that the exploits are for UDP as well? Karl To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 17:00:56 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id RAA20989 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 17:00:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from soran.pacific.net.sg (soran.pacific.net.sg [203.120.90.76]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id RAA20984 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 17:00:53 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from douglas@chapters.org) Received: from pop1.pacific.net.sg (pop1.pacific.net.sg [203.120.90.85]) by soran.pacific.net.sg with ESMTP id HAA06446 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 07:55:37 +0800 (SGT) Received: from douglas (dyn1-8cable.sb.singa.pore.net [202.169.232.8]) by pop1.pacific.net.sg with SMTP id IAA15639 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 08:00:52 +0800 (SGT) Message-ID: <011701bd755e$f6e1a300$08e8a9ca@douglas.singa.pore.net> Reply-To: "Douglas Stevenson Ng" From: "Douglas Stevenson Ng" To: Subject: Re: Named disappeared Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 08:12:16 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3007.0 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3007.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by hub.freebsd.org id RAA20985 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I am running DNS on windows NT 4.0 and had that problem middle of last week. So it is not a porblem confined to FreeBSD (I use FreeBSD as a mail and web server for some other services). Thought it was an DNS problem and reinstalled the service. All the cached info justed wasn't there... -phew- takes a load of my back knowing that it wasn't -my- fault... Yup, it does seem like a global problem, had a LOT of domains that could not be resolved. Douglas douglas@alcamedia.com -----Original Message----- From: michael@blueneptune.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Cc: mmoran@veronet.net ; dyson@FreeBSD.ORG ; batie@agora.rdrop.com ; LutzRab@omc.net ; robseco@moat.teksupport.net.au Date: Saturday, May 02, 1998 7:35 AM Subject: Re: Named disappeared > >> We also had two of our nameservers, one in Melbourne and one in Canberra go >> down within seconds of each other. >> >> May 1 19:51:29 canberra /kernel: pid 70: named: uid 0: exited on signal 11 >> May 1 19:51:32 wizard /kernel.256: pid 70 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 >> >> This appears a global problem. > > >This looks more and more like somebody out there is launching a large-scale >attack against the security problems outlined in the recent CERT advisory. >Unless I'm reading the advisory wrong, a "signal 11" crash is certainly one >of the possible outcomes of somebody hitting your nameservers with an exploit >directed at these problems. > >Here are the URLs again, giving the CERT advisory, and the page from which >you can download the latest BIND, either 4.* or 8.*, depending on your >preferences: > > http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-98.05.bind_problems.html > http://www.isc.org/new-bind.html > >I upgraded all of our servers, which were running an embarassingly old >version of named (and FreeBSD), to use the new 4.9.7, with little effort >at all. No configuration changes were needed, just unpack, build and >install as instructed. It couldn't have been much simpler. [I'd also >recommend that if you are currently running 4.*, that you upgrade first >to 4.9.7 to protect against the problems, then upgrade to 8.* at your >leisure, if you want.] > > >-- >Michael Bryan >michael@blueneptune.com > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org >with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 17:10:39 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id RAA23668 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 17:10:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mail.actrix.gen.nz (root@mail.actrix.gen.nz [203.96.16.37]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id RAA23650 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 17:10:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from andrew@squiz.co.nz) Received: from [203.96.56.186] (aniwa.actrix.gen.nz [203.96.56.186]) by mail.actrix.gen.nz (8.8.8/8.8.5) with SMTP id MAA00305 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 12:10:24 +1200 (NZST) X-Sender: squiz1@mail.actrix.gen.nz Message-Id: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 12:12:42 +1200 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton) Subject: Re: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org >> We also had two of our nameservers, one in Melbourne and one in Canberra go >> down within seconds of each other. >> >> May 1 19:51:29 canberra /kernel: pid 70: named: uid 0: exited on signal 11 >> May 1 19:51:32 wizard /kernel.256: pid 70 (named), uid 0: exited on >>signal 11 >> >> This appears a global problem. > > >This looks more and more like somebody out there is launching a large-scale >attack against the security problems outlined in the recent CERT advisory. >Unless I'm reading the advisory wrong, a "signal 11" crash is certainly one >of the possible outcomes of somebody hitting your nameservers with an exploit >directed at these problems. So has anyone looked to see where the last packets to the named port came from? Correlations there would tend to confirm the hacker theory. Andrew McNaughton ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Andrew McNaughton = ++64 4 389 6891 Any sufficiently advanced = andrew@squiz.co.nz bug is indistinguishable = http://www.squiz.co.nz from a feature. = http://www.newsroom.co.nz -- Rich Kulawiec = To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 18:55:30 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id SAA08642 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 18:55:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from DNS.Lamb.net (root@DNS.Lamb.net [207.90.181.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA08634 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 18:55:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ulf@Gatekeeper.Alameda.net) Received: (from uucp@localhost) by DNS.Lamb.net (8.8.6/8.8.6) id SAA24162; Fri, 1 May 1998 18:55:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gatekeeper.Alameda.net(207.90.181.2) via SMTP by DNS.Lamb.net, id smtpd024151; Fri May 1 18:54:32 1998 Received: (from ulf@localhost) by Gatekeeper.Alameda.net (8.8.6/8.7.6) id SAA09897; Fri, 1 May 1998 18:53:52 -0700 (PDT) From: Ulf Zimmermann Message-Id: <199805020153.SAA09897@Gatekeeper.Alameda.net> Subject: Re: Named - Denied TCP connections, comments? In-Reply-To: <354A61F3.76FB8400@tdx.co.uk> from Karl Pielorz at "May 2, 98 00:59:47 am" To: kpielorz@tdx.co.uk (Karl Pielorz) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 18:53:52 -0700 (PDT) Cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL31 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > Am I just being very naive here? > > We block all TCP connections to our name servers - and have done for about > the past year... > > As far as I know - this hasn't caused any ill effects, as DNS will use UDP > by default - and only fall back to TCP if UDP fails or if performing a zone > transfer, and to be honest if the network is so bad that UDP doesn't make it > with the first few tries, TCP appears only to fail more gracefully (i.e. > connection could not be established) rather than the 'black hole' time-out > of UDP. > > The only exceptions we allow are our 'up-stream' secondary and tertiary DNS > servers. > > Does anyone have any comments on this? (Comments of the non-flammable > variety that is... ;-) > > This isn't strictly freebsd related I know, but I did notice the recent CERT > published exploit warnings only mention 'TCP Streams' - I guess the chances > are that the exploits are for UDP as well? A DNS lookup which causes more then 500 something bytes of information will set a flag that there is more information and depending on the inquiring client, it will initiate a tcp connection to get all informations. > > > Karl > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > Ulf. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-769-2936 Alameda Networks, Inc. | http://www.Alameda.net | Fax#: 510-521-5073 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 19:03:36 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id TAA10605 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:03:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (root@gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com [207.113.159.21]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id TAA10596 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:03:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (root@sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.191]) by gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id TAA19001; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:03:19 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.194]) by sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id TAA12070; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:03:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from gdonl@localhost) by salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id TAA12405; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:03:16 -0700 (PDT) From: Don Lewis Message-Id: <199805020203.TAA12405@salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 19:03:15 -0700 In-Reply-To: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton) "Re: Named disappeared" (May 2, 12:12pm) X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.6 alpha(3) 7/19/95) To: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton), isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On May 2, 12:12pm, Andrew McNaughton wrote: } Subject: Re: Named disappeared } So has anyone looked to see where the last packets to the named port came } from? Correlations there would tend to confirm the hacker theory. There's no reason the culprit couldn't be using a forged IP source address since he's not counting on getting a reply. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 19:06:55 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id TAA10892 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:06:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from electric.tbe.net (electric.tbe.net [208.208.122.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id TAA10883 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:06:53 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gary@tbe.net) Received: (qmail 225 invoked from network); 2 May 1998 02:06:58 -0000 Received: from electric.tbe.net (208.208.122.10) by electric.tbe.net with SMTP; 2 May 1998 02:06:58 -0000 Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 22:06:57 -0400 (EDT) From: "Gary D. Margiotta" To: FreeBSD ISP List Subject: 3Com 3C905-TX Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Heya... Anyone have any luck w/ these cards? I got my hands on a couple, and have just tried installing over ftp using it, but no luck. It finds it when it boots the kernel (I have set the IRQ and hex address, 10 0x300), and goes through the install fine, even finding it at the 'choose installation interface (or whatever that message is)' screen, but when it tries to add the default route and get out to the ftp site, it just hangs there. Am I missing something or is there anything else I need to set? These cards run great, and I'd like to use them if at all possible. Thanks! ______________________________________________________________ -Gary Margiotta Voice: (973) 835-9696 TBE Internet Services Fax: (973) 835-2133 http://www.tbe.net E-Mail: gary@tbe.net To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 19:41:15 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id TAA16613 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:41:15 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from iectech.com (netgate.iectech.com [198.136.226.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id TAA16594; Fri, 1 May 1998 19:41:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from CPELTIER@iectech.com) Received: by netgate.iectech.com id <6196>; Fri, 1 May 1998 18:14:45 -0400 From: Chris Peltier To: "'William Wong'" Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" , "'freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG'" Subject: RE: named catching sig 11's Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 22:24:41 -0400 X-Mailer: Microsoft Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector Version 4.0.837.3 Message-Id: <98May1.181445edt.6196@netgate.iectech.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I suspect that it is the CNAME recursion bug that is being exploited. Our primary name server's processor usage logged heavy CPU activity and gobbled up all available memory over a several hour period. Our secondary with much less memory died within 30 minutes of the attack. I here this exploit is going around. Sincerely, Chris Peltier * email: CPeltier@NetCarrier.com * voice: 215-257-4917 * FAX: 215-257-4916 >---------- >From: William Wong[SMTP:wwong@wiley.csusb.edu] >Sent: Friday, May 01, 1998 8:24 PM >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG >Subject: named catching sig 11's > > >Hi all, > >All of a sudden our DNS servers are catching sig 11's, primary as well >as >secondaries. Any clue as to what's going on? These machines are >running >2.2.5-stable's. Other DNS servers on different subnets are >experiencing >the same symptoms. > >-- >William Wong >wwong@wiley.csusb.edu > > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 20:00:43 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA19616 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:00:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from unix.kawartha.com (unix.kawartha.com [204.101.15.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA19608 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:00:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from paul@kawartha.com) Received: from shell.kawartha.com (shell.kawartha.com [204.101.15.43]) by unix.kawartha.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) with SMTP id XAA21131; Fri, 1 May 1998 23:02:05 -0400 (EDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 23:09:25 -0400 (EDT) From: Paul Stewart To: mmoran@veronet.net cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared In-Reply-To: <3.0.2.32.19980501111807.00898290@veronet.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On one of our SNAP release machines which runs NAMED it happens while the machine is under extreme loading (well, 4+ cpu average which is high for the machine)... the machine is also our email server which can cause the high loads occassionally.... thinking of upgrading from 4.9.6 to something newer, maybe that will fix it? Paul On Fri, 1 May 1998 mmoran@veronet.net wrote: > Hi to all, > > Today, while I try to pick up my emails or check out other web sites. I > unable to reach there with their names like yahoo.com but able to reach > with IP addresses. > > I checked out my name server (currently use 'named') and found out there is > no 'named' show up on ps -x command. I re-boot it to start over again and > it's working now and 'named' showed up on ps command. > > How can this happened? Are there any reason(s) why the 'named' disappeared? > > Anyone who have same problem before? > > Thank you, > > - Mike Moran > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 20:11:55 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA21366 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:11:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (root@gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com [207.113.159.21]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA21359 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:11:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (root@sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.191]) by gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA19721; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:11:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.194]) by sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id UAA13057; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:11:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from gdonl@localhost) by salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id UAA12472; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:11:19 -0700 (PDT) From: Don Lewis Message-Id: <199805020311.UAA12472@salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 20:11:19 -0700 In-Reply-To: Karl Pielorz "Named - Denied TCP connections, comments?" (May 2, 12:59am) X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.6 alpha(3) 7/19/95) To: Karl Pielorz , isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named - Denied TCP connections, comments? Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On May 2, 12:59am, Karl Pielorz wrote: } Subject: Named - Denied TCP connections, comments? } Am I just being very naive here? } } We block all TCP connections to our name servers - and have done for about } the past year... } } As far as I know - this hasn't caused any ill effects, as DNS will use UDP } by default - and only fall back to TCP if UDP fails or if performing a zone } transfer, and to be honest if the network is so bad that UDP doesn't make it } with the first few tries, TCP appears only to fail more gracefully (i.e. } connection could not be established) rather than the 'black hole' time-out } of UDP. For general queries, TCP won't be used just because no response was received for a UDP query. The only exception to this rule is the SOA queries that BIND does in preparation for a zone transfer, which will require TCP for the actual zone transfer. Be aware though, that there are some clients that only know how to use TCP (some flavor of an IBM mainframe OS as I recall). Also, newer versions of BIND (>= 8.1) will retry a query using TCP if the answer is so long that the response to a UDP query is truncated and has the TC bit set. You run into this in the future as the size of DNS responses increases. } Does anyone have any comments on this? (Comments of the non-flammable } variety that is... ;-) I think the host requirements RFCs require TCP support, but also say UDP should be used whenever possible. } This isn't strictly freebsd related I know, but I did notice the recent CERT } published exploit warnings only mention 'TCP Streams' - I guess the chances } are that the exploits are for UDP as well? Probably. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 20:26:50 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA24174 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:26:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from newsguy.com (perry.co.pathlink.com [207.211.168.33]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA24169 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:26:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from reyesf@newsguy.com) Received: (from reyesf@localhost) by newsguy.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) id UAA25271; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:25:50 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <199805020325.UAA25271@newsguy.com> From: "Francisco Reyes" To: "freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG" Date: Fri, 01 May 1998 23:24:15 -0400 Reply-To: "Francisco Reyes" X-Mailer: PMMail 98 Professional (2.01.1600) For Windows 95 (4.0.1111) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_=_=_=IMA.BOUNDARY.HTML_4862544=_=_=_" Subject: SMTP vs Spam Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --_=_=_=IMA.BOUNDARY.HTML_4862544=_=_=_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit My web provider is currently considering blocking SMTP access because their servers have been used for mailing SPAM by non users. Has anyone found a better solution to fighting abuse of SMTP other than just plain blocking it? How about using POP3 to send email? My personal NNTP provider gives me an email account and this is what they use. --_=_=_=IMA.BOUNDARY.HTML_4862544=_=_=_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit My web provider is currently considering blocking SMTP access because their servers have been used for mailing SPAM by non users.

Has anyone found a better solution to fighting abuse of SMTP other than just plain blocking it?

How about using POP3 to send email? My personal NNTP provider gives me an email account and this is what they use.
--_=_=_=IMA.BOUNDARY.HTML_4862544=_=_=_-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 20:42:39 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA26390 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:42:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from ymris.ddm.on.ca (p12.argon.sentex.ca [209.112.4.205]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA26342 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:42:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dchapes@ddm.on.ca) Received: from squigy.ddm.on.ca (squigy.ddm.on.ca [209.47.139.138]) by ymris.ddm.on.ca (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id XAA02928; Fri, 1 May 1998 23:42:17 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from dchapes@ymris.ddm.on.ca) From: Dave Chapeskie Received: (from dchapes@localhost) by squigy.ddm.on.ca (8.8.8/8.8.7) id XAA05000; Fri, 1 May 1998 23:42:16 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <19980501234216.22843@ddm.on.ca> Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 23:42:16 -0400 To: Triax Admin Account Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: sendmail questions Mail-Followup-To: Triax Admin Account , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 0.89i In-Reply-To: ; from Triax Admin Account on Fri, May 01, 1998 at 04:02:30PM -0700 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 04:02:30PM -0700, Triax Admin Account wrote: > From: Triax Admin Account You should NEVER use a root account to send e-mail (except for internal system e-mail perhaps). > wondering if someone could possibly send me a copy of their working > sendmail.cf file so I can see how the rulesets should actually be set up > and compare it to mine. Unless your a masochist NEVER edit the sendmail.cf file directly. Use the *.mc and *.m4 files provided with the sendmail distribution (in sendmail/cf) to build new sendmail.cf files with the appropriate options and rulesets for your site. Anyone who tells you different is clueless. There is a README file in the cf directory as well as the "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide" in the doc directory of the sendmail distribution (and also in the FreeBSD cvs repository and source tree). If you need to do anything out of the ordinary you should reference the sendmail bible, also referred to as "The Bat Book": Title: Sendmail (Second Edition) Author: Bryan Costales and Eric Allman Pub: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. ISBN: 1-56592-222-0 URL: http://www.ora.com/catalog/sendmail2/ -- Dave Chapeskie , DDM Consulting To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 20:54:41 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id UAA27660 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:54:41 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from s2.ijs.com (s2.ijs.com [205.149.188.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA27655 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:54:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jivko@ijs.com) From: jivko@ijs.com Received: from ijs (ijs.vip.best.com [205.149.161.71]) by s2.ijs.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id UAA11184; Fri, 1 May 1998 20:52:52 GMT Message-Id: <199805012052.UAA11184@s2.ijs.com> Date: Fri, 01 May 1998 20:49:16 -0700 To: "Gary D. Margiotta" , FreeBSD ISP List Subject: Re: 3Com 3C905-TX In-Reply-To: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org At 10:06 PM 5/1/98 -0400, Gary D. Margiotta wrote: >Heya... > >Anyone have any luck w/ these cards? I got my hands on a couple, and have >just tried installing over ftp using it, but no luck. It finds it when it >boots the kernel (I have set the IRQ and hex address, 10 0x300), and goes >through the install fine, even finding it at the 'choose installation >interface (or whatever that message is)' screen, but when it tries to add >the default route and get out to the ftp site, it just hangs there. same thing here. I was never able to get those to work ... :-) To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 21:39:38 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id VAA04135 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 21:39:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mail.actrix.gen.nz (root@mail.actrix.gen.nz [203.96.16.37]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id VAA04121 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 21:39:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from andrew@squiz.co.nz) Received: from [203.96.56.186] (aniwa.actrix.gen.nz [203.96.56.186]) by mail.actrix.gen.nz (8.8.8/8.8.5) with SMTP id QAA11870 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 16:39:18 +1200 (NZST) X-Sender: squiz1@mail.actrix.gen.nz Message-Id: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 16:41:35 +1200 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton) Subject: Re: Named disappeared Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org >On May 2, 12:12pm, Andrew McNaughton wrote: >} Subject: Re: Named disappeared > >} So has anyone looked to see where the last packets to the named port came >} from? Correlations there would tend to confirm the hacker theory. > >There's no reason the culprit couldn't be using a forged IP source address >since he's not counting on getting a reply. Of course, so a negative result proves nothing. However if a hacker didn't forge a different address for every attack, evidence would be left that separate machines had been affected by the same user agent, which would be significant. It seems to me worth looking at the packet logs where they exist. Andrew McNaughton ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Andrew McNaughton = ++64 4 389 6891 Any sufficiently advanced = andrew@squiz.co.nz bug is indistinguishable = http://www.squiz.co.nz from a feature. = http://www.newsroom.co.nz -- Rich Kulawiec = To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri May 1 22:42:38 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id WAA11685 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Fri, 1 May 1998 22:42:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from kjsl.com (Limpia.KJSL.COM [198.137.202.3]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id WAA11678 for ; Fri, 1 May 1998 22:42:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from javier@kjsl.com) Received: (from javier@localhost) by kjsl.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id WAA01635; Fri, 1 May 1998 22:42:08 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 22:42:08 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <199805020542.WAA01635@kjsl.com> From: Javier Henderson MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit To: "Francisco Reyes" Cc: "freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG" Subject: SMTP vs Spam In-Reply-To: <199805020325.UAA25271@newsguy.com> References: <199805020325.UAA25271@newsguy.com> X-Mailer: VM 6.33 under Emacs 19.34.1 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Francisco Reyes writes: > My web provider is currently considering blocking SMTP access because > their servers have been used for mailing SPAM by non users. > > Has anyone found a better solution to fighting abuse of SMTP other > than just plain blocking it? Yes. Look at http://www.sendmail.org/ for instructions on how to fight off SPAM attacks on your sendmail-based SMTP server. Also, http://spam.abuse.net/spam/ for related info. Your ISP should configure their sendmail (or whatever mailer they use) to not accept mail from non-subscribers, instead of cutting everyone off. In fact, how do they propose that their customers send mail? > How about using POP3 to send email? My personal NNTP provider gives > me an email account and this is what they use. You use POP3 to retrieve mail, not to send mail. -jav To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 06:30:26 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id GAA21193 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 06:30:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from mailgate22.a001.sprintmail.com (mailgate22-hme0.a001.sprintmail.com [205.137.196.54]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id GAA21186 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 06:30:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bminazzi@w3page.com) Received: by mailgate22.a001.sprintmail.com (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4) id GAA16548; Sat, 2 May 1998 06:29:55 -0700 X-Complaints-To: abuse@sprintmail.com Received: from sdn-ts-006coaurop05.dialsprint.net(206.133.160.104) by mailfep1-hme1 via dsmap-1.22 id Q_10.1.1.4/Q_29981_1_354b1f97; Sat, 2 May 1998 06:28:55 -0700 Message-ID: <354ABBB9.4AB70478@w3page.com> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 00:22:49 -0600 From: Blaine Minazzi Organization: What, me organized? X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i486) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Named disappeared References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Yup. I had my named go down 4 times in the last few days, twice in one day, after over a year of no problems at all. Certainly not a coincidence. ( Interestingly, I was going to post to the list asking what might be causing this. Now, I know. ) I will be upgrading today. Blaine To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 11:04:13 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA27505 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 11:04:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from bofh.shmooze.net (markjr@bofh.shmOOze.net [205.210.42.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA27430 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 11:04:01 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from markjr@bofh.shmooze.net) Received: (from markjr@localhost) by bofh.shmooze.net (8.8.5/8.8.3) id OAA20618; Sat, 2 May 1998 14:03:44 -0400 Message-ID: X-Mailer: XFMail 1.3-beta-042198 [p0] on Linux X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <354A5C46.CCB78D9E@comsys.com> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 14:03:43 -0400 (EDT) Reply-To: Stunt Pope Organization: Private World Communications From: Stunt Pope To: Alex Huppenthal Subject: upgrading bind (was Re: Named disappeared) Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On 01-May-98 Alex Huppenthal wrote: > A handy script for converting /etc/named.boot to the new named.conf is > included, > and worked fine. We've tested access, zone transfers and things look much > better. > I did this awhile ago an my only comment is that the conversion script can't handle multiple "directory" directives. If you use more than one, the last one declared is the one that gets used in the new named.conf. (On this particular box I was babysitting a bunch of zones for someone else, so I had all their files in a seperate subdir) Just thought I'd share that. -mark --- Mark Jeftovic aka: mark jeff or vic, stunt pope. markjr@shmOOze.net http://www.shmOOze.net/~markjr Private World's BOFH http://www.PrivateWorld.com irc: L-bOMb Keep `em Guessing To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 11:16:28 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id LAA29252 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 11:16:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from bofh.shmooze.net (markjr@bofh.shmOOze.net [205.210.42.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id LAA29247 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 11:16:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from markjr@bofh.shmooze.net) Received: (from markjr@localhost) by bofh.shmooze.net (8.8.5/8.8.3) id OAA20648 for freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG; Sat, 2 May 1998 14:16:25 -0400 Message-ID: X-Mailer: XFMail 1.3-beta-042198 [p0] on Linux X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <98May1.134318edt.6218@netgate.iectech.com> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 14:16:25 -0400 (EDT) Reply-To: Stunt Pope Organization: Private World Communications From: Stunt Pope To: "freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.org" Subject: RE: Named disappeared (chk script enclosed) Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org There's been at least one other "chk named" script posted here to the list since I memtioned the one I coded for a solaris box. Since then I've gotten numerous requests for the script, so I'm posting it here. Also, a program which checks for the bind "fake inverse query overflow problem" recently came across Bugtraq, which you can find at: http://www.geek-girl.com/bugtraq/1998_2/0057.html (I've tested it on several freeBSD 2.2.2-current boxes and they all report "not vulnerable") here's that script: keep in mind it was coded on solaris 2.5.1, and may need tweaking for other o/s's. Also, it uses syslog, so if your perl is < 5.004_04, you're Syslog.pm is broken. Comment out line 92: #$host = hostname() unless $host; # set $Syslog::host to change -mark #!/bin/perl # # chkdns.pl v1.0 # no-brainer to make sure named is still working # Mark Jeftovic # Oct/15/97 $PS="/bin/ps"; $PID_FILE="/etc/named.pid"; $NAMED="/usr/sbin/in.named"; $CAT="/bin/cat"; $SENDMAIL="/usr/lib/sendmail"; $VERBOSE=0; $USE_SYSLOG=1; if($USE_SYSLOG) { require 5.001; use Sys::Hostname; use Sys::Syslog; } $NOW=localtime(time()); # comma seperate multiple emails $NOTIFY=''; # subject for email $SUBJECT="chkdns"; chomp($PID=`$CAT $PID_FILE`); print "named is: $PID\n" if($VERBOSE); `$PS -p $PID`; if($?!=0) { print "ps -p $PID = $?\n" if($VERBOSE); `$NAMED`; print "running $NAMED\n" if($VERBOSE); openlog("chkdns", 'pid', 'daemon'); syslog('notice', "restarted $NAMED"); closelog(); ¬ify($NOTIFY,$?) if($NOTIFY); } sub notify { my($list,$val)=@_; open(MAIL, "| $SENDMAIL $list") || die $!; print MAIL <<"EOF"; Subject: $SUBJECT Just ran $NAMED at $NOW. Exit value was: $val. . EOF close(MAIL); } --- Mark Jeftovic aka: mark jeff or vic, stunt pope. markjr@shmOOze.net http://www.shmOOze.net/~markjr Private World's BOFH http://www.PrivateWorld.com irc: L-bOMb Keep `em Guessing To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 12:22:20 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id MAA08671 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 12:22:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from newsguy.com (perry.co.pathlink.com [207.211.168.33]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA08664 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 12:22:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from reyesf@newsguy.com) Received: (from reyesf@localhost) by newsguy.com (8.8.7/8.8.7) id MAA13064; Sat, 2 May 1998 12:20:57 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <199805021920.MAA13064@newsguy.com> From: "Francisco Reyes" To: "Javier Henderson" Cc: "freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG" Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 15:19:38 -0400 Reply-To: "Francisco Reyes" X-Mailer: PMMail 98 Professional (2.01.1600) For Windows 95 (4.0.1111) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: Re: SMTP vs Spam Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Fri, 1 May 1998 22:42:08 -0700 (PDT), Javier Henderson wrote: >Francisco Reyes writes: > > My web provider is currently considering blocking SMTP access because > > their servers have been used for mailing SPAM by non users. >Look at http://www.sendmail.org/ for instructions on >how to fight off SPAM attacks on your sendmail-based SMTP server. Also, >http://spam.abuse.net/spam/ for related info. > > How about using POP3 to send email? My personal NNTP provider gives > > me an email account and this is what they use. > >You use POP3 to retrieve mail, not to send mail. I don't know if it is POP3, but the email i am using to reply to you, and used to send the original question, uses "POP" to send email. This authenticates the user. >Your ISP should configure their sendmail (or whatever mailer >they use) to not accept mail from non-subscribers, instead of cutting >everyone off. In fact, how do they propose that their customers send >mail? After I asked about POP they told me they support it. I changed my client to send mail through POP with them. For those who don't have POP on their email clients they simply will not allow email to be sent through their SMTP server. They are not an ISP; they are a presence provider (i.e. WEB pages, Email accounts). To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 13:03:21 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id NAA12601 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 13:03:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from stingray.ivision.co.uk (stingray.ivision.co.uk [195.50.91.40]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id NAA12592 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 13:03:17 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from manar@ivision.co.uk) Received: from pretender.ivision.co.uk [194.112.51.198] by stingray.ivision.co.uk with smtp (Exim 1.62 #2) id 0yViV8-0005Zt-00; Sat, 2 May 1998 21:03:15 +0100 Message-Id: <3.0.5.32.19980502210212.008f63f0@stingray.ivision.co.uk> X-Sender: manarpop@stingray.ivision.co.uk X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.5 (32) Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 21:02:12 +0100 To: "Francisco Reyes" From: Manar Hussain Subject: Re: SMTP vs Spam Cc: "Javier Henderson" , "freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG" In-Reply-To: <199805021920.MAA13064@newsguy.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org >I don't know if it is POP3, but the email i am using to reply to you, >and used to send the original question, uses "POP" to send email. >This authenticates the user. >After I asked about POP they told me they support it. I changed my >client to send mail through POP with them. For those who don't have >POP on their email clients they simply will not allow email to be >sent through their SMTP server. They are not an ISP; they are a >presence provider (i.e. WEB pages, Email accounts). ISPs can set things so that only those connecting via them can send email - the kind of company you are talking about can't. What such companies can do is detect when you *collect* mail via pop on their server (you *can't* send mail via pop) and work out from this what machine you are using and then allow this machine (for a period of time) to send mail out via their mail server. I think this is what's happening in your case. Manar To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 15:51:38 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id PAA29458 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 15:51:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gjp.erols.com (alex-va-n008c243.moon.jic.com [206.156.18.253]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA29450 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 15:51:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gjp@gjp.erols.com) Received: from gjp.erols.com (localhost.erols.com [127.0.0.1]) by gjp.erols.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) with ESMTP id SAA09907; Sat, 2 May 1998 18:51:01 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from gjp@gjp.erols.com) To: Manar Hussain cc: "Francisco Reyes" , "Javier Henderson" , "freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG" From: "Gary Palmer" Subject: Re: SMTP vs Spam In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 02 May 1998 21:02:12 BST." <3.0.5.32.19980502210212.008f63f0@stingray.ivision.co.uk> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 18:51:01 -0400 Message-ID: <9903.894149461@gjp.erols.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Manar Hussain wrote in message ID <3.0.5.32.19980502210212.008f63f0@stingray.ivision.co.uk>: > ISPs can set things so that only those connecting via them can send email - > the kind of company you are talking about can't. What such companies can do > is detect when you *collect* mail via pop on their server (you *can't* send > mail via pop) and work out from this what machine you are using and then > allow this machine (for a period of time) to send mail out via their mail > server. I think this is what's happening in your case. Err. You can send e-mail via POP3. XTND XMIT is the command, and is implimented in QPopper and Eudora I believe. I am not aware of any other POP servers that have XTND XMIT.... Gary -- Gary Palmer FreeBSD Core Team Member FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 16:11:51 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id QAA03153 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 16:11:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from dt050n33.san.rr.com (@dt050n33.san.rr.com [204.210.31.51]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA03135 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 16:11:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from Studded@san.rr.com) Received: from san.rr.com (Studded@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by dt050n33.san.rr.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA07521; Sat, 2 May 1998 16:11:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from Studded@san.rr.com) Message-ID: <354BA830.C90289FF@san.rr.com> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 16:11:44 -0700 From: Studded Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 2.2.6-STABLE-0426 i386) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Karl Pielorz CC: isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Dual logging to /var/log/messages + other? References: <35487784.E3E32C3B@tdx.co.uk> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Karl Pielorz wrote: > > Can anyone see any harm with this in syslog.conf? > > *.* /var/log/messages > *.* /var/log/daily-messages No, you shouldn't have any problems with that. Good luck, Doug -- *** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network *** *** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet *** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections. *** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD) To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 17:25:14 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id RAA12623 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 17:25:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from databus.databus.com (databus.databus.com [198.186.154.34]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id RAA12615 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 17:25:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from barney@databus.databus.com) From: Barney Wolff To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 20:18 EDT Subject: Re: SMTP vs Spam Content-Type: text/plain Message-ID: <354bb9640.b6d@databus.databus.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Funny, I can't find any mention of XTND or XMIT in RFC1939. But to quote RFC1957, "Sometimes an implementation is mistaken for a standard." Barney Wolff > From: "Gary Palmer" > Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 18:51:01 -0400 > > Err. You can send e-mail via POP3. XTND XMIT is the command, and is > implimented in QPopper and Eudora I believe. I am not aware of any > other POP servers that have XTND XMIT.... To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat May 2 17:51:35 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id RAA15386 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Sat, 2 May 1998 17:51:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gjp.erols.com (alex-va-n008c243.moon.jic.com [206.156.18.253]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id RAA15379 for ; Sat, 2 May 1998 17:51:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from gjp@gjp.erols.com) Received: from gjp.erols.com (localhost.erols.com [127.0.0.1]) by gjp.erols.com (8.8.8/8.8.7) with ESMTP id UAA10088; Sat, 2 May 1998 20:51:23 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from gjp@gjp.erols.com) To: Barney Wolff cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG From: "Gary Palmer" Subject: Re: SMTP vs Spam In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 02 May 1998 20:18:00 EDT." <354bb9640.b6d@databus.databus.com> Date: Sat, 02 May 1998 20:51:23 -0400 Message-ID: <10084.894156683@gjp.erols.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Barney Wolff wrote in message ID <354bb9640.b6d@databus.databus.com>: > Funny, I can't find any mention of XTND or XMIT in RFC1939. But to quote > RFC1957, "Sometimes an implementation is mistaken for a standard." You'll notice I never claimed it was a standard. I just said you could do it :-) And indeed, users with Eudora often ask for that feature to be turned on in the POP server if the server doesn't have it ... Gary -- Gary Palmer FreeBSD Core Team Member FreeBSD: Turning PC's into workstations. See http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ for info To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message