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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:03:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FAT32...
In-Reply-To: <006801bd6a58$1f44a2a0$92f14ac2@metallica>
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Please don't send HTML-encoded mail. Thanks.
On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Ian O'Friel wrote:
> Does anyone know if it is possible to load a FAT32 Drive under
> FreeBSD... I know you can load FAT16.
>
> My primary drive has Windows 95 and runs on FAT32.... I have a small
> extra HD (340 Mb) If I installed this as a slave, would I be able to
> boot into both FreeBSD and Windows 95 without any probs ??
It's not supported in the releases, but you can try the patches in
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/msdos.netbsd.tar.gz
or something like that. These patches are **totally** unsupported -- your
mileage may vary, use at your own risk, and other cautionary statements.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:06:02 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
cc: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>, Ye Xiaomin <xiaominy@newton.ccs.tuns.ca>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mount...When FAT 32 will be available?
In-Reply-To: <3537E7EF.41C67EA6@whistle.com>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:
> > I was able to locate the patches from NetBSD that add fat32 support.
> > WARNING: These are UNTESTED and MAY NOT APPLY CLEANLY. USE AT YOUR OWN
> > RISK. I can't support these, so you're on your own.
> >
> > They are at:
> >
> > ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/incoming/msdosfs-netbsd.diff.gz
>
> fat32 have been integrated long ago I thought..
> on my PC at least I can see all the long filenames etc.
> or is that something different?
Long filenames (ie VFAT) and FAT32 are two different characters.
Looking at the commit logs, only -CURRENT has been fixed, so it should
support FAT32. 2.2.x doesn't.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:07:11 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:06:51 +1000
From: Andrew <andrew@iaa.net.au>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IPfilter and transproxy
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HI,
I succesfully installed transproxy on Freebsd-3.0-current but i need
ipfilter to run it.
It's supposed to be a kernel loadable module. The problem I'm having is
that ipfilter won't compile at all.
it stops at ip_nat.c with an error msg.
I thought ipfilter came with 3.0-current?
or won't it work and compile on 3.0?
Thanks in advance
Andrew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:12:14 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:11:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Bj=F8rn_Fuglevaag?= <fuglevaa@mr.telia.no>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ISDN
In-Reply-To: <199804180053.CAA08992@d1o213.telia.com>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, [ISO-8859-1] Bjørn Fuglevaag wrote:
> Hello!
> I'm thinking of getting BSD, and use it as a server to connect to the
> Internet over PPP. I'm using a TeleS 16.3 Isdn card, and I wonder if this
> card will work under BSD?
See
http://www.hcs.de/users/hm/isdn4bsd/i4b-main.html
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:14:41 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Sergei Shayevich <serega@bigfoot.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DOS partition Assignments
In-Reply-To: <3537F925.A99733CF@bigfoot.com>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Sergei Shayevich wrote:
> wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <Conner Peripherals 850MB - CFA850A>
> wd0: 813MB (1665216 sectors), 1652 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> wdc0: unit 1 (wd1): <WDC AC31200F>
> wd1: 1222MB (2503872 sectors), 2484 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> wdc1: unit 1 (atapi): <FX400E/K04>, removable, intr, iordis
> wcd0: 689Kb/sec, 128Kb cache, audio play, 255 volume levels, ejectable tray
> wcd0: no disc inside, unlocked
> looks to me like wd2 isn't there at all, so I am still at a loss ...
Check your cabling and master/slave settings on your second IDE channel.
This is 2.1.0-RELEASE? Yow!
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:16:04 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Eduardo Pedro <eipedro@hotmail.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Driver
In-Reply-To: <19980418011616.27793.qmail@hotmail.com>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Eduardo Pedro wrote:
> Srs.
>
> Please, I would like to know where I found IBM EtherJet Adapter Driver
> for Free-BSD(THE BEST).
Never heard of this card, so I doubt it's supported unless it emulates
something.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:19:26 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:19:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mount root partition and Network Problems
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980417184123.009543a0@mail.apc.net>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
> 2) I'm having problems with me network. It started after I built a new
> kernel. I can connect to the machine, but it will never respond. Example:
> I telnet into my POP3 server and it will connect, but will never come up
> with the welcome message ("QPOP 2.4 starting....."). Another example: I
> telnet into the machine, and it just sits there, connected, with no login
> prompt. The wiredest part, is that my DNS and ICMP(ping) work fine. I
> doubt it's a firewall misconfiguration because it connects. There is
> nothing on the console, or in any log files. At first, I thought it was
> the new kernel, but I proved myself wrong, because my previous working
> kernel (which my night maintainence script copies to kernel.WORKING :-) and
> the generic kernel do the same thing. Any suggestions?
Check your reverse lookup from the machine you were connecting from --
it'll wait a while waiting for the reverse DNS lookup to fail. Also check
that your Ethernet card will send multiple packets. Sending one packet at
a time is a sure sign of a IRQ misconfiguration.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:19:51 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:19:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Justin <jkmuir@uniserve.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Thank you.
In-Reply-To: <353813CE.C8BE29D3@uniserve.com>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Justin wrote:
> Gentlemen, I sincerely appreciate the timely responses to my question
> that I recently posted. The level of service I received is
> considerably better than certain companies who market legalized
> viruses...
It's what we're here for.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:22:27 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:22:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: The Administrator <admin@luxlucis.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: your mail
In-Reply-To: <v03007800b15d602ed5d5@[207.71.206.60]>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, The Administrator wrote:
> regarding http://www.freebsd.org/mozilla.html
>
> Hello,
>
> I noticed the resources section of your Mozilla Page and was wondering ....
> well, we would like a link to our site on your site.
By all means!
> At http://www.ecafenet.com/thefreelizard/ we have linked to your site
> because of the Mozilla/Netscape Project your are involved with.
No arguments here.
Your page looks great, and the link fits right in with the theme.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:23:38 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:23:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Jason Nordwick <nordwick@scam.XCF.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: supra 56i modem not recognized
In-Reply-To: <19980418035029.11984.qmail@xcf.berkeley.edu>
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On 18 Apr 1998, Jason Nordwick wrote:
>
> I just bought a new system and was trying to use a 2.2.5 cd to boot and
> ftp install 3.0-current, but the modem is not recognized. I even tried
> to actually install 2.2.5 and just use ppp to see if it worked, but nothing.
Try installing 2.2.6 then rebuilding the kernel with `controller pnp0'.
Your modem should be found and attached to the sio ports.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:24:49 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:24:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: James Johnson <jjohnson@spry.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IP Aliasing/Identd
In-Reply-To: <001301bd6a88$d3c76ac0$0201a8c0@flashpoint.sprynet.com>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, James Johnson wrote:
> Is there a way to get the pidentd package to serve both the gateway machine
> and client machine when IP Aliasing? Or is there anything available similar
> to linux' 'midentd'? Thanks.
Could you please clarify this? I don't understand what you're trying to
do.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:25:54 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Tanguy de Courson <myneid@ucla.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel
In-Reply-To: <199804180526.WAA18720@theta2.ben2.ucla.edu>
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Tanguy de Courson wrote:
> i can't find where to get the kernel cause it's not on my system
Then your installation failed. Verify that you correctly downloaded the
bin distribtion, then try again.
If you are having troulbe installing, please tell us exactly what you are
doing and what error messages you are getting. The ALT-F2 debug console
may be useful.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:27:01 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Paul Saab <paul@mu.org>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: arplookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx failed: host is not on local network
In-Reply-To: <19980418024015.31532@mu.org>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Paul Saab wrote:
> I am getting
> arplookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx failed: host is not on local network
>
> in my syslog. How can I get rid of this?
Verify that your netmask is correct for your network.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:37:37 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Chris Gordon <cagg@interlog.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: interrupt-level buffer overflows
In-Reply-To: <199804181405.KAA15282@smtp.interlog.com>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Chris Gordon wrote:
> Actually, I am attempting to install FreeBSD under Virtual PC, a PC
> emulator under Macintosh. When it boots it identifies the UART (both sio0
> & sio1) as 16550A. I've tried setting the baud down to 28.8, but it still
> didn't help. I don't want to set it any lower or it will take much too
> long to download the binaries (and decrease net access speed in general).
You got a working copy of vpc, good work. Usually it would blow up on the
CPU probe and you'd have to get the patch. :)
Hm. You might see if you can tune the VPC settings to increase the serial
buffer size.
> >> DEBUG: xx more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total xxxxx)
> >
> >What does the boot messages report as your UART type for this computer? If
> >they're anything but 16550s and 16650s then your computer can't handle
> >33.6 speeds. Buy a multi-I/O card with a 16550 UART on it or drop your
> >baudrate.
> >
> >Interrupt-level means that the system couldn't process the data as fast as
> >it was coming through and had to drop it.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:39:18 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Killing a serial port
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980418234757.2567A-100000@odyssey.apana.org.au>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Dean Hollister wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> What is the quickest way to kill a serial port?
Huh? What do you mean?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:41:42 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:41:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: mike grommet <mgrommet@ns.insolwwb.net>
cc: George Vagner <kf7nn@mutsgo.dyn.ml.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bad modem on isp
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.91.980418105807.7207C-100000@ns.insolwwb.net>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, mike grommet wrote:
> I tried sending a CC to George at the address above but got a lovely
> no relay error trying to send to him... if you have another addy
> for him, perhaps you could forward it along?
George's address bounces now and then, try again later. He reads
-questions I think.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:43:01 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:42:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Ruihai Bu <rbu@siue.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Where to download Kerberos?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.95.980418123956.14350A-100000@cougar>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Ruihai Bu wrote:
> Somebody Please tell me where to download Kerberos security
> authentication system. I went to FreeBSD FTP site, but I did not find it.
> Did I missed?
Kerberos is distributed with the system installation files. Simply
install the des/kerb distribution from /stand/sysinstall or run `cat
/path/to/des/kerb.* | tar xzf -' from the root directory.
Note that this installation isn't easily reversible.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:46:57 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Stan Brown <stanb@awod.com>
cc: Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: netgroup in /etc/exports question
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Stan Brown wrote:
> I am trying to make my network a little easier to manage. The number of
> machines on it has grown to the pint it is a real pain to add each
> machine to various files.
>
> So I am trying to deply NIS netgroups. I have created a netgroup called
> all on my nIS server. I have placed the following lin in /etc/exports:
>
> / -maproot=0 all
>
> But when I try to NFS mount this filesystem from a mchine in the
> netgrup, I get permission denied.
>
> I previously hadd the follwong line in /et/exports:
>
> /usr -maproot=0 kodiak.fas.com grizzly.fas.com yogi.fas.com \
> cuddly.fas.c polar.fas.com panda.fas.com kodiak grizzly yogi polar \
> kodiak panda
>
> What am I doing wrong here?
Make sure your netgroup file is set up as described on the netgroup(5) man
page.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:47:34 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Curtis <ccoley@kinn.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Microsoft Extensions
In-Reply-To: <35390A7D.10D2@kinn.com>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Curtis wrote:
> Can the Microsoft Extensions be suscessfully installed on a FreeBSD
> Webserver?
If you install the BSDi binaries and trick the installer into thinking
you're a BSDi system, I'm told it can work.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:53:51 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:53:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: dannyman <djhoward@uiuc.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: No more processes :/
In-Reply-To: <19980418171144.37023@arh0300.urh.uiuc.edu>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, dannyman wrote:
> i'm running -CURRENT, and while everything on the system seems perfectly
> fine, and X runs fine, spawning 20 xterms at a run, should i so request,
> (as a test) other processes for my user running through cron, procmail, or
> if I telnet in, can't fork.
>
> other UIDs work just fine ...
You're probably running into /etc/login.conf limits.
> I know I could RTFM, but this does seem like a good thing to be in a FAQ,
> and my RTFFAQ turned up nothing.
I'll add it to my FAQ TODO list.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:56:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WC 2.2.5 cdrom set
In-Reply-To: <199804182243.SAA00327@quail.hgo.net>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Charlie Sorsby wrote:
> Should the second CD in the four-CD set (purportedly the live file
> system) be bootable?
>
> Having got my second disk, I installed 2.2.5 on it (leaving 2.1.5
> on the first disk with W95). I had the second disk of the set in
> the drive a while ago for some reason and rebooted the system and
> it booted the CDROM. I haven't tested disks 3 and 4 yet.
Hm, just checked it on my laptop and it does work. If you don't like that
behavior then tell your BIOS to check the hard drive first.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:58:21 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Clare & Peter Stubbs <clarenpete@sol.co.uk>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: empty partition/can't find boot.config & boot.help
In-Reply-To: <199804182251.XAA01272@gnasher.sol.co.uk>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Clare & Peter Stubbs wrote:
> I wanted some more space to store the /usr/src tree, so I claimed the
> 300M d: back off my windows install for FreeBSD. I used
> /stand/sysinstall to create the partition and label it, but had to
> newfs it my self. The command I used was 'newfs -b 8192 -f1024
> /dev/wd0s2e' It all looked fine, and I copied the src tree over onto
> it and rebooted just to check that it all worked. I now get this
>
> F1 DOS
> F2 FreeBSD
> F3 FreeBSD
>
> F3
> empty partition
> can't find boot.config
> empty partition
> can't find boot.help
>
> wd(0,a)/kernel
> boot:
>
> I can't get it to boot at all. When I boot from a boot floppy my
> system is all there, but it won't boot by itsef. I've searched the
> emal archives, but not found an answer.
>
> Anyone got any ideas?
This is a known bug with the boot blocks -- it can't handle multiple
slices on a disk. Try booting the boot/fixit combo and copying a kernel
and /etc over to the other disk so that it can boot both - let the boot
blocks pick.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 00:59:37 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:59:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Jason Nordwick <nordwick@scam.XCF.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp connections keeeps buffering...
In-Reply-To: <19980419004216.29674.qmail@xcf.berkeley.edu>
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On 19 Apr 1998, Jason Nordwick wrote:
>
> okay, I can now get a ppp connection, but if I rlogin into
> a machine, two things happen.
>
> 1. It echos all the characters back to me... a pain in emacs.
> 2. It doesn't appear to transmit the characters until I hit return,
> also a pain in emacs.
>
> any ideas ?
What machine are you rlogging into?
did you try telnet?
Somehow I don't think this is PPP's problem.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 01:03:03 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Stephen A. Derdau" <sderdau@bit-net.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: localhost cannot find
In-Reply-To: <35394953.41C67EA6@bit-net.com>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Stephen A. Derdau wrote:
> Hope someone can help.
> running freebsd 2.2.6-stable
> apache webserver.
>
> Just switched ISP's
>
> This is weird.
> I cannot connect through my FreeBSD box to
> www.freebsd.org. It contacts but waits for reply
> comes back some time later and says error why
> receivng data connection reset by peer.
Hm, partial packets. Sounds like a Annex or Ascend problem. Try
disabling TCP extensions in /etc/rc.conf. Also run `traceroute
www.freebsd.org' from your FreeBSD box and see what turns up.
> BUT get this.
>
> I run my Freebsd box as a gateway
> ppp -alias ispname
okay.
> My other win95 machine can get to www.freebsd.org
> and download the page using my FreeBSD box
> as a gateway with no problems ?
>
> 2nd thing
> I use to have http://localhost.xxxx.com
> my persnl web page will come up.
OK.
> Now I go http://localhost.newisp.com
> can't find it.
Nameserver bug at newisp.com. have them add an A record for `localhost'
pointing to address 127.0.0.1.
> However I do http://localhost.xxxx.com
> and it still finds the website.
> I searched every where I can think of to find out why it would find
> localhost.xxxx.com
xxxx.com has placed an entry for `localhost' in it's DNS SOA like they're
supposed to. Apparently newisp.com hasn't been reading ``DNS and BIND.''
:)
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 01:04:33 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 01:04:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Elliot Finley <efinley@castlenet.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: screen control question
In-Reply-To: <353c844e.35647491@castlenet.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Elliot Finley wrote:
> Hello,
> When I telnet in to my machine (2.2.6 stable), and I use 'less'
> to look at a file, I'm unable to use the arrow keys or enter key to
> scroll one line at a time. But if I then use 'view' to look at a
> file, it changes something because 'less' starts working, and it keeps
> working until I logout and back in. I don't see anything being
> changed in the ENVIRONMENT variables. I'm using the telnet client
> that comes with IE 4.0 and it's emulating a vt100.
The Windows Telnet client, in a word, sucks. It has a horrendous
emulation. I bet it's getting confused by something and running `view'
(aka vi) resets the mappings.
I suggest getting a real telnet client, like QVT/Term or TeraTerm.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 01:05:41 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 01:05:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
cc: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Tell BootEasy Where to Go!
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980418220247.159A-100000@s8-37-26.student.washington.edu>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
> I just got a new 2940UW and a Seagate Hawk. WooHoo!
>
> I did a minimum dedicated disk install on the new SCSI disk. I left my
> old IDE disc untouched. The newfs is in place.
>
> Windows is still on the IDE drive. Win boots when I hit f1. FreeBSD
> boots from the IDE when I hit f2.
>
> I was unable to get my system to boot from the SCSI by typing any
> permutation of number:sd(0,a)kernel at the boot: prompt.
>
> I want BootEasy to boot FreeBSD from my new sd0. I don't want to boot
> FreeBSD from my old IDE any more. I want boot Win95 from the old IDE
> just like it does now.
>
> How do I tell BootEasy where to go?
Yuck. This is hard. Having a combo IDE/SCSI system and trying to boot
from both throws BIOSes for a loop. You probably need a more intelligent
boot manager, like OS-BS or the one that comes with PartitionMagic.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 01:07:39 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 01:07:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dan Johnson <LAWNMOWER-MAN@worldnet.att.net>
cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: soundcard/cd-rom
In-Reply-To: <01BD6B3C.34622920@15.middletown-10.va.dial-access.att.net>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Dan Johnson wrote:
> i have a mediamagic isp-16 card w/ a attached sony cd-rom, the cd-rom is
> listed as compatible but i don't know about the soundcard/controller, in
> DOS it requires a driver, there are no jumpers on the card except to
> choose opl3/4 , what can i do?
For the CDROM: It's probably IDE, so don't try to configure scd0. I'd
suggest moving it onto one of your motherboard's built in IDE channels so
that the boot probes will find it without any reconfiguration/kernel
building.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Message-Id: <199804190816.BAA09666@foo.primenet.com>
To: sderdau@bit-net.com
Subject: Re: localhost cannot find
Newsgroups: localhost.freebsd.questions
References: <35394953.41C67EA6@bit-net.com>
From: "Bryan K. Ogawa" <bkogawa@primenet.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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In localhost.freebsd.questions you write:
>Hope someone can help.
>running freebsd 2.2.6-stable
>apache webserver.
>Just switched ISP's
>This is weird.
> I cannot connect through my FreeBSD box to
> www.freebsd.org. It contacts but waits for reply
Dunno about this one.
>2nd thing
> I use to have http://localhost.xxxx.com
> my persnl web page will come up.
> Now I go http://localhost.newisp.com
> can't find it.
> However I do http://localhost.xxxx.com
> and it still finds the website.
>I searched every where I can think of to find out why it would find
>localhost.xxxx.com
>rc.conf I don't see anything
>/etc/hosts etc.
>Hope someone can shed some light on this matter.
Have you looked for xxxx.com in /etc/resolv.conf ? E.g.
domain xxxx.com
Try changing this to
domain newisp.com
--
bryan k ogawa <bkogawa@primenet.com> http://www.primenet.com/~bkogawa/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 01:39:15 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 00:57:02 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199804190757.AAA09525@foo.primenet.com>
To: ccoley@kinn.com
Subject: Re: Microsoft Extensions
Newsgroups: localhost.freebsd.questions
References: <35390A7D.10D2@kinn.com>
From: "Bryan K. Ogawa" <bkogawa@primenet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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In localhost.freebsd.questions you write:
>Can the Microsoft Extensions be suscessfully installed on a FreeBSD
>Webserver?
If you mean the MS FrontPage Extensions, I believe the answer is yes,
but I don't know the details except that you should install the BSDI
version of the extensions.
--
bryan k ogawa <bkogawa@primenet.com> http://www.primenet.com/~bkogawa/
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 01:13:58 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199804190813.BAA09625@foo.primenet.com>
To: dpetrou@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: Re: q: changing volume w/ mpg123
Newsgroups: localhost.freebsd.questions
References: <199804182058.QAA08210@auchroisk.pdl.cs.cmu.edu>
From: "Bryan K. Ogawa" <bkogawa@primenet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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In localhost.freebsd.questions you write:
>hi. i'm using mpg123 on my freebsd box to play mp3 files through a
>soundblaster 16. i'd like to change the volume using the '-g' (gain)
>option, however, i get the following error:
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> mpg123 -g 1000 A\ Team\ -\ Theme\ Song.mp3
>High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
>Version 0.59k (1997/07/13). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
>Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
>THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
>Playing MPEG stream from A Team - Theme Song.mp3 ...
>MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo
>audio/gain: Can't get audio device features list.
>audio/gain: Can't get audio device features list.
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>i'm writing the freebsd-questions list because i believe that the
>problem may be with the freebsd driver for the soundblaster 16.
>any suggestions?
I am wondering if you are using the port for mp123 or not; I know that
there are various small incompatibilities between the Linux and
FreeBSD (VoxWare/OSS/Luigi) drivers, so it's possible that your
version of mp123 doesn't understand the drivers it is talking to. If
you are using the port, this should not be the problem, but if you
built it from scratch or are using a Linux binary, it might.
If it is the driver, you might want to try Luigi's sound code (pcm0).
It is supposed to be much better (and much more supported).
Another thing you could try is OSS's drivers,
http://www.4front-tech.com/. They're commercial, but you can try them
for 7 days for free.
--
bryan k ogawa <bkogawa@primenet.com> http://www.primenet.com/~bkogawa/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 02:47:14 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:45:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Robert Heron <rh@heron.com.pl>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IP masquarading
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Hi,
I've looked for IP masquarading option in FreeBSD kernel (any version),
but haven't found. Can the FreeBSD kernel support it?
Robert
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 03:49:57 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 03:42:47 +0100
From: Stephen Yuwono <shalom@san.rr.com>
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Hi, I'm new to this FreeBSD and Unix stuff
I just browse the handbook and installation manual. I just confuse how
to set the internet with ethernetcard that conncet with the cable modem
I only find the manual how to install with PPP using regular modem.
I hope you can help me or direct me how to install it with ethernet.
Thanks
Stephen Yuwono
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 04:06:22 1998
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Can I use LS-120 A:DRIVE (120MB Diskettes) with FreeBSD?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 06:12:19 1998
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From: Kenneth Legg <kenny@newwave.net>
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This may be a stupid question but how do you get to the cdrom and floppy
drive in Freebsd 2.2.5. I've looked in the manual and also the man pages
with no luck.
Thanks,
Kenny
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 06:19:45 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 08:20:44 -0500
From: Laszlo Vagner <vagner@mutsgo.dyn.ml.org>
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Subject: [Fwd: bad modem on isp]
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--------------0E9DCC837D2A96C1A4C4C6DB
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the reason my email bounces now and then is because i have a
dynamic ip address that i have to publish to the ML
organization and there servers are overloaded at times
therefore i cant update it and the mail gets sent to
never never land.
i wish i knew how you people get those static ip's and
fast connections or i would do that.
Doug White wrote:
> On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, mike grommet wrote:
>
> > I tried sending a CC to George at the address above but got a lovely
> > no relay error trying to send to him... if you have another addy
> > for him, perhaps you could forward it along?
>
> George's address bounces now and then, try again later. He reads
> -questions I think.
>
wow doug you know alot about me, maybe i ask too many questions huh?
hehe...
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: mike grommet <mgrommet@ns.insolwwb.net>
cc: George Vagner <kf7nn@mutsgo.dyn.ml.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bad modem on isp
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, mike grommet wrote:
> I tried sending a CC to George at the address above but got a lovely
> no relay error trying to send to him... if you have another addy
> for him, perhaps you could forward it along?
George's address bounces now and then, try again later. He reads
-questions I think.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
--------------0E9DCC837D2A96C1A4C4C6DB--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 06:44:20 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 23:43:32 +1000
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From: Kurt Jones <kurt@woftam.com.au>
Subject: Can't install
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Hello Everyone,
On advice from our upstream provider I finally got around to installing
FreeBSD a couple of weeks ago and have been fiddling with it ever since. So
yesterday I decided we would use it to run one of our servers (we are a
small ISP). Today I built up the machine (nothing special, P90, 32mb, 1Gb
and 250mb HD's, ReakTek PCI network card and an old 512k Trident 9000 video
card). Cool.
So I boot from the installation floppy I used 2 weeks ago and run the
UserConfig utility to setup my hardware. When I quit and save the machine
appears to write something to the floppy, waits a few seconds, and then
there is a second of HD activity followed by block cursor in the top left
of the screen. Thats it. Stop. Go get the NT CD (just kidding).
This machine is basically the same one I installed to two weeks ago. I have
changed the video card (tried the other one too), added a HD and made my
old Primary HD the Secondary HD. Could not get my IDE CD to work so took it
out again. I did install DOS to it though, to test my hardware was working
OK, which it appears to be.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Kurt
----------------------------------------------------------------
Kurt Jones - WOFTAM Jones Pty Ltd
Ph:+61 3 9735 5386 www.woftam.com.au
----------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 07:54:06 1998
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To: Robert Heron <rh@heron.com.pl>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IP masquarading
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:45:55 +0200."
<Pine.BSF.3.96.980419114202.24307A-100000@sys.heron.com.pl>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> Hi,
>
> I've looked for IP masquarading option in FreeBSD kernel (any version),
> but haven't found. Can the FreeBSD kernel support it?
A search in the handbook reveals natd.
> Robert
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 07:59:04 1998
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From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com>
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Subject: Cannot fork
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 10:58:34 -0400 (EDT)
X-Face:
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Hello!
Every once in a while I get this message which will not go away
until I stop a few processes. It usually shows up when I run make,
which spawns processes left and right (like when making ports).
But I do not run that many:
mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (155) ps -ax | wc -l
125
And there is plenty of swap:
mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (156) pstat -s
Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Type
/dev/sd1s1b 65536 23068 42404 35% Interleaved
/dev/sd0s1b 65536 22784 42688 35% Interleaved
/dev/sd2s1b 65536 22564 42908 34% Interleaved
Total 196416 68416 128000 35%
Kernel limits known to me are also quite far from being close:
mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (157) sysctl -a | grep proc
kern.maxproc: 2068
kern.maxfilesperproc: 4136
kern.maxprocperuid: 2067
Not too many files open:
mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (162) su -K
mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (149) lsof | wc -l
1601
And my user-ID belongs to the root's login class, so there should
be no artificial limitations. There is nothing interesting in the
log either. Machine has 128Mb of RAM.
This is happening on 2.2.6-STABLE and on -CURRENT (on a smaller
machine), so I doubt this is a bug. Rather a feature I do not
understand...
Thanks for clues!
-mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 08:09:06 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:07:52 EDT
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Subject: Trouble booting FreeBSD for the first time
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Hello,
I've just installed FreeBSD 2.2.5 from an official FreeBSD CD.
Installation worked fine, but I can't boot it.
Every time I try booting into FreeBSD, it claims it cannot mount the root
filesystem, and resets the computer.
I've tried specifying the root partition manually (in several variations, such
as "3:sd(3,a)kernel -rrsd1a", "3:sd(3,a) kernel -rsd1a"), with the same
outcome.
Last output of trying to boot with -v is:
imasks: bio c0000400 tty c0038092 net c0038092
BIOS Geometries:
0: 03097f37 0..777=778 cylinders, 0..127=128 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
1: 03117f3f 0..785=786 cylinders, 0..127=128 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
2: 0106fe3f 0..262=263 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
3: 020efe3f 0..526=527 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
4: 00273f20 0..39=40 cylinders, 0..63=64 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
0 accounted for
Device configuration finished.
considering FFS root f/s.
configure() finished.
panic: cannot mount root
syncing disks: done
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on console to abort.
There's probably nothing wrong with the filesystem, as I can mount and access
it from Linux without problems ("mount -tufs /dev/sdb5 /mnt").
I'm loading FreeBSD from LILO, as described in the Linux+FreeBSD howto
("other=/dev/sdb5 table=/dev/sdb loader=/boot/chain.b")
My system is an AMD K6, 64 MB RAM, 2 IDE disks + 3 SCSI disk, with FreeBSD
being on the second SCSI disk (sd1).
Any clues? (Please reply to bero@microsoft.sucks.eu.org - I'm not on the list
and I do hate the account I'm using to write this message ;) )
LLaP
bero
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From: "Kevin Liquori" <kliquori@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Doug White" <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: lynx
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:06:52 -0400
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I downloaded both lynx-2.2.2.tgz and lynx-2.8rel.2.tgz from
ftp.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/2.2.6-release/packages/all and I did download
in binary. When I run pkg_add the hard drive spins for a few minutes and
then I get the prompt. A reinstall tells me it's already installed but the
files don't exist. Works fine after gunzip and tar x though. ??
Thanks
>
> On Thu, 16 Apr 1998, Kevin Liquori wrote:
>
> > So I got lynx installed! I used gunzip on the tgz and then 'tar xf' to
> > extract it. This worked and the program works. However, . . . I believe
the
> > directories that the files are in are incorrect. All of the files and
> > subdirectories are under the directory I did the extraction in. This
does
> > not look like what I found when I did a 'tar tf" on the original tgz.
Any
> > way to correct this? If you remember from an earlier post, I kept
failing
> > with pkg_add.
>
> What are you downloading, and what error are you getting with pkg_add?
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 08:50:13 1998
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From: Don Morrison <dmorrisn@u.washington.edu>
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> This may be a stupid question but how do you get to the cdrom and floppy
> drive in Freebsd 2.2.5. I've looked in the manual and also the man pages
> with no luck.
>
Use the 'mount' command to add the appropriate device(s) in "/dev/" to your
filesystem.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 09:39:24 1998
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Doug White wrote:
> On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Sergei Shayevich wrote:
>
> > wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> > wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <Conner Peripherals 850MB - CFA850A>
> > wd0: 813MB (1665216 sectors), 1652 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> > wdc0: unit 1 (wd1): <WDC AC31200F>
> > wd1: 1222MB (2503872 sectors), 2484 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> > wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> > wdc1: unit 1 (atapi): <FX400E/K04>, removable, intr, iordis
> > wcd0: 689Kb/sec, 128Kb cache, audio play, 255 volume levels, ejectable tray
> > wcd0: no disc inside, unlocked
>
> > looks to me like wd2 isn't there at all, so I am still at a loss ...
>
> Check your cabling and master/slave settings on your second IDE channel.
wd2 is a master and the CD-Rom is a slave on the 2nd IDE controller. Seems right
to me. Would there be a point in switching them around?
> This is 2.1.0-RELEASE? Yow!
Yep :) It's prehistoric, but I am moving on up ... 2.2.6 CDs are on order :)
Sergei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 09:59:19 1998
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Subject: can't log in as root -- please help
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hello everyone..
call it beginner's bad luck but i made a booboo last night. i changed
the default shell for root to tcsh instead of csh. i *thought* i had
tcsh installed on my machine but unfortunately.. it is not. so now
when i try to log in as root, it says: "/bin/tcsh does not exist" hence
i can't login. after that message, i'm faced with the login prompt
again. i tried using one of my other accounts and changing it to
superuser but i get the same error and can't change to superuser.
do i need to re-install freebsd? my version is freebsd 2.2.5
thanks
Metin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:00:42 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:59:52 -0300
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: HELP with PPP and filetring, please !
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Sorry to ask you, but the archives are not working.
I just can't make ppp and filtering work nice.
When starting PPP with -auto, I get the following msg:
itás strange, since all the filtering is commented !
# ppp -alias -auto mp
User Process PPP. Written by Toshiharu OHNO.
Using interface: tun0
Automatic Dialer mode
Must specify dstaddr with auto, background or ddial mode.
bash-2.01#
My ppp.conf is as follows:
default:
set device /dev/cuaa1
set speed 115200
disable pred1
deny pred1
disable lqr
deny lqr
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0L0 OK-AT-OK
\\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
set redial 5 10
set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier hdlc LCP IPCP CCp tun
#################
#
#################
mp:
#### Set FILTERing
# Don't keep Alive with ICMP,DNS and RIP packets
#
# set afilter 0 deny icmp
# set afilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
# set afilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
# set afilter 3 deny udp src eq 520
# set afilter 4 deny udp dst eq 520
# set afilter 5 permit 0/0 0/0
#
# Don't let ICMP packets cause us to dial
#
# set dfilter 0 deny icmp
# set dfilter 1 permit 0/0 0/0
#
#
# Allow ident packets to pass through
#
# set ifilter 0 permit tcp dst eq 113
# set ofilter 0 permit tcp src eq 113
#
# DO NOT Allow telnet connections to the Internet
#
# set ifilter 1 deny tcp src eq 23 estab
# set ofilter 1 deny tcp dst eq 23
#
# Allow ftp access to the Internet
#
# set ifilter 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab
# set ofilter 2 permit tcp dst eq 21
# set ifilter 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023
# set ofilter 3 permit tcp dst eq 20
#
# Allow access to any DNS
#
# set ifilter 4 permit udp src eq 53
# set ofilter 4 permit udp dst eq 53
#
# DO NOT Allow access from/to my company network
#
# set ifilter 5 deny 192.244.191.0/24 0/0
# set ofilter 5 deny 0/0 192.244.191.0/24
#
# Allow ping and traceroute response
#
# set ifilter 6 permit icmp
# set ofilter 6 permit icmp
# set ifilter 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
# set ofilter 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
#
# Deny dialing for some stupid reasons like DNS LOOKUP, according to
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ142.html#142
#
# set dfilter 2 deny udp src eq 53
# set dfilter 3 deny udp dst eq 53
# set dfilter 4 permit 0/0 0/0
#
# Set log on for trafic. I just don't know where should I find the log file.
#
# set log +tcp/ip
#
#### End set filtering
set phone 2541855
set login "TIMEOUT 15 blablabla"
set authname loginname
set authkey passwd
set timeout 600
set openmode active
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0
delete ALL
add 0 0 HISADDR
#
####
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:10:33 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:09:01 -0600
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I just set up a disk with -current to try out the doscmd DPS emulator,
which I will need to move a production system to FreeBSD. Unfortunately,
I haven't had much luck. Running a program called ThinkTank, I got
a cryptic error message saying that doscmd didn't support an INT 10
(video BIOS) function the program called. (It mostly does direct screen
writes, so the call must have simply been the one that sets the cursor
to be invisible.) So, I tried recompiling the program with X support.
I launched it under xdm, and it then complained that it needed a "vga.pcf"
font file. Found a font called vga11x19, added it, did a mkfontdir, rehashed,
exited, re-entered, and the emulator STILL complained it didn't have the font.
What's going on?
--Brett Glass
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:10:52 1998
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To: emk <emk@depeche-mode.com>
cc: freebsd <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: can't log in as root -- please help
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, emk wrote:
> hello everyone..
>
> call it beginner's bad luck but i made a booboo last night. i changed
> the default shell for root to tcsh instead of csh. i *thought* i had
> tcsh installed on my machine but unfortunately.. it is not. so now
> when i try to log in as root, it says: "/bin/tcsh does not exist" hence
> i can't login. after that message, i'm faced with the login prompt
> again. i tried using one of my other accounts and changing it to
> superuser but i get the same error and can't change to superuser.
>
> do i need to re-install freebsd? my version is freebsd 2.2.5
>
> thanks
>
> Metin
DONT REINSTALL! You don't need to.
Reboot the computer.
At the "boot:" prompt type "-s"
When it says "Type shell path or enter for sh" Or sometihng similar, type
enter.
type "fsck /" "mount -w /" "fsck /usr" "mount -w /usr"
then, type chfn and change your shell to a valid one.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:15:01 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 10:13:02 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: patl@phoenix.volant.org
Subject: Re: Any cyrus wizards out there ???
To: chas <panda@peace.com.my>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> I've just installed cyrus1.5.2 on a clean FreeBSD 2.2.1 box
> for the third* time. Installation and configuration seemed
> to go ok, and imtest worked fine.
> But whenever I log in with the cyradm tool, and try
> to create a mailbox, the command fails. A typical session :
>
> #cyradm xxx.com.my imap
> xxx.com.my userid: chas
> xxx.com.my password:
> xxx.com.my> Apr 19 03:22:14 super imapd[psid]:login: xxx.com.my chas
> plaintext xxx.com.my>lm
> xxx.com.my>cm user.chas
> command failed: permission denied
> xxx.com.my>exit
>
> The user 'chas' is the admin in the /etc/imapd.conf and I have even
> tried chmod'ing 777 on /var/spool and /var/imap, in case it is file
> permissions. No joy whatsoever.
>
> What other permissions could be causing the problems ?
Check the ownership and permissions on the config directory.
That would be the configdirectory entry in the imapd.conf file.
(It's /usr/local/etc/imap on my system.) That directory and
its contents should belong to the cyrus user. Here's what
I have:
total 18
drwxr-x--- 8 cyrus cyrus 512 Apr 12 11:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 bin bin 512 Apr 18 17:09 ../
-rw------- 1 cyrus mail 0 May 16 1996 delivered.db
drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 512 May 12 1996 log/
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 2306 Apr 12 11:48 mailboxes
drwxr-x--- 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Aug 9 1997 msg/
drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 7680 Apr 14 09:03 proc/
drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 512 May 12 1996 quota/
drwxr-x--- 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Apr 12 12:03 user/
drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 512 May 12 1996 usr/
Also, make sure that your imap daemon is running as user cyrus.
> If worse comes to worse, is it possible to manage cyrus
> without cyradm ?
Of course. At a minimum, you could telnet to port 143
and do it directly at the IMAP protocol level. But cyradmin
cleans up the details a lot. It should also be possible to
directly create the directories and files, and update the
databases. But that would be even more painfull and error-prone.
-Pat
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:17:47 1998
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I just tried two Adaptec AHA-2940 SCSI controllers on a ppro 180 box running
2.2.6-stable from today. The first controller that has always been used in
the machine worked as before, no problems, but the second controller had
huge performance problems. I tried a lone Sony SDT-7000 tape drive and a
lone old IBM 0662 disk in the second controller, neither could transfer more
than maybe few kB/s, being practically unusable. I got some "Timedout SCB
handled by another timeout" messages. At least the tape drive has been
working just a few days ago in my home box, a dual pentium with AHA-3940
controller. Here's parts of dmesg:
ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:17:0
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
(ahc0:1:0): "IBM DCAS-34330W S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd0(ahc0:1:0): Direct-Access 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors)
(ahc0:2:0): "IBM DCAS-34330W S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd1(ahc0:2:0): Direct-Access 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors)
...
ahc1 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:20:0
ahc1: aic7870 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
ahc1 waiting for scsi devices to settle
(ahc1:5:0): "SONY SDT-7000 0150" type 1 removable SCSI 2
st0(ahc1:5:0): Sequential-Access density code 0x13, 512-byte blocks,
write-enabled
any ideas?
--
Antti-Pekka Liedes * apl@IRC * There's no sign of the
JMT 6 B 406 * apl@iki.fi * morning coming, you've been
02150 ESPOO * +358 - 9 - 468 3121 * left on your own, like
FINLAND * +358 - 40 - 5873 593 * a rainbow in the dark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:19:07 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:18:11 -0400
From: "Stephen A. Derdau" <sderdau@bit-net.com>
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Subject: Makeworld Error
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After hours of running Make world twice
I get this same error both times.
===> games/atc
(cd /usr/src/games/atc/games; install -c -o bin -g games -m 440
Game_List Kille
r crossover default easy game_2 /usr/share/games/atc)
usage: install [-CcDps] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
file2
install [-CcDps] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
...
fileN directory
install -d [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
*** Error code 64
Stop.
Any suggestions appreciated !!
Thank You
/sd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 10:59:18 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:03:29 -0600
To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
From: Alejandro Galindo <agalindo@servidor.exsocom.com.mx>
Subject: Re: newsyslog process
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Thanks David, i put your code in a separate file (only for control the
number of wtmp.x files, in your code the "x" are the date and i need a
number (a consecutive number) ) then i call the program from the crontab;
and its works like i want.
Thank you very much
Alejandro
At 06:12 PM 18/04/98 -0500, you wrote:
>You are trying to do it the hard way.
>
>Alejandro Galindo writes:
>> Hellow, i need to configure a separate newsyslog process for the next task:
>>
>> every day 6 of the week i need to run the newsyslog for rotate the file wtmp
>>
>> in the cron tab file i put the next line
>> ---------cut here---------
>> 0 0 * * 6 root /usr/local/bin/mynewsyslog
>> ---------cut here---------
>>
>> the mynewsyslog file are the next:
>>
>> -------cut here---------
>> #!/usr/local/bin/perl
>> # Rotate the wtmp actual file
>> system("/usr/sbin/newsyslog -f /etc/newsyslog.wtmp");
>> -------cut here---------
>
>First "hard way" shown above. Rather than create a "mynewsyslog",
>simply run "/usr/sbin/newsyslog -f /etc/newsyslog.wtmp" from the
>crontab. However there is an even simpler way.
>
>> i need to rotate the file exactly at 00:00 hrs in the day 6 of the week, and
>> in the last file i specify the time = 0 (0 hrs).
>
>Newsyslog runs and decides *if* the files in its config need to be
>rotated. You want the file to be rotated no matter what, so why don't
>you simply rotate it in the crontab?
>
>0 0 * * 6 root umask 2; DATE=`date +\%Y\%m\%d`; mv /var/log/wtmp \
>/var/log/wtmp.$DATE; touch /var/log/wtmp; chown root.bin /var/log/wtmp;\
>gzip /var/log/wtmp.$DATE
>
>You might not have to umask or chown as shown above, it doesn't hurt.
>The above idea was borrowed from SGI's root crontab. Lately I've been
>considering porting newsyslog to SGI, or using the perl lumberjack.
>
>Hmmm. Checking recent sources I see rotation of wtmp is no longer
>handled by newsyslog but happens in /etc/monthly. Guessing this is so
>monthly accounting works right.
>
>nospam: {261} pwd
>/usr/src/etc
>nospam: {262} ls -l monthly newsyslog.conf
>-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 527 Feb 9 05:44 monthly
>-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 570 Apr 16 20:02 newsyslog.conf
>nospam: {263}
>
>--
>David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
>=====================================================================
>The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
>capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| , , |
| /( )` |
| \ \___ / | |
| /- _ `-/ ' |
| (/\/ \ \ /\ |
| ExSoCom Dgo. MEXICO / / | ` \ |
| O O ) / | |
| `-^--'`< ' |
| (_.) _ ) / |
| Alejandro Galindo Chairez `.___/` / |
| Tel: (52 18) 179177 `-----' / |
| Fax: (52 18) 179177 <----. __ / __ \ |
| <----|====O)))==) \) /==== |
| e-mail agalindo@exsocom.com.mx <----' `--' `.__,' \ |
| | | |
| http://www.exsocom.com.mx \ / /\|
| ______( (_ / \______/ |
| ,' ,-----' | |
| a FreeBSD user `--{__________) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 11:21:13 1998
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From: "Barry Joss" <bjoss@btinternet.com>
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Subject: FAT32
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 19:23:41 +0100
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Are there any known problems using FIPS on a drive which has been formatted
using the new FAT32 of Windows 95 OEMR2?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 11:21:17 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:19:53 -0500
From: Kris Kirby <kris@airnet.net>
Organization: Absolutely None!
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To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
CC: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Tell BootEasy Where to Go!
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980419010450.6766l-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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Doug White wrote:
>
> On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
>
> > I just got a new 2940UW and a Seagate Hawk. WooHoo!
> >
> > I did a minimum dedicated disk install on the new SCSI disk. I left my
> > old IDE disc untouched. The newfs is in place.
> >
> > Windows is still on the IDE drive. Win boots when I hit f1. FreeBSD
> > boots from the IDE when I hit f2.
> >
> > I was unable to get my system to boot from the SCSI by typing any
> > permutation of number:sd(0,a)kernel at the boot: prompt.
> >
> > I want BootEasy to boot FreeBSD from my new sd0. I don't want to boot
> > FreeBSD from my old IDE any more. I want boot Win95 from the old IDE
> > just like it does now.
> >
> > How do I tell BootEasy where to go?
>
> Yuck. This is hard. Having a combo IDE/SCSI system and trying to boot
> from both throws BIOSes for a loop. You probably need a more intelligent
> boot manager, like OS-BS or the one that comes with PartitionMagic.
>
Man pages nextboot(8) and boot(8) come to mind. After you are sure you
can boot the kernel, change the boot blocks to boot from sd0. First
question: Are you sure you have a kernel on sd0? Find out what partition
it is in. For example: I know that my kernel is going to boot from /.
% mount
/dev/wd0a on / (local)
%
Aha, (wd0,a)/kernel. I am unfamiliar with SCSI disks running under
FreeBSD, but I can imagine once you have booted the kernel, all the
other problems will be easier to get rid of. But why do you want to boot
FreeBSD from the SCSI drive and not the IDE drive? Have you copied it
all over?
--
Kris Kirby <kris@airnet.net>
-------------------------------------------
TGIFreeBSD... 'Nuff said.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 11:53:46 1998
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To: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP with PPP and filetring, please !
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:59:52 -0300."
<3.0.32.19980419135439.00a4c890@pop.mpc.com.br>
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 19:46:17 +0100
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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Is this with the latest ppp ? If not, get the latest from
http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian, otherwise you could try enabling
command logging (set log +command) to see what's actually being
executed. It looks as if the ``set ifaddr'' isn't being seen.
> Sorry to ask you, but the archives are not working.
>
> I just can't make ppp and filtering work nice.
>
> When starting PPP with -auto, I get the following msg:
>
> itás strange, since all the filtering is commented !
>
> # ppp -alias -auto mp
> User Process PPP. Written by Toshiharu OHNO.
> Using interface: tun0
> Automatic Dialer mode
> Must specify dstaddr with auto, background or ddial mode.
> bash-2.01#
>
>
>
> My ppp.conf is as follows:
>
>
> default:
> set device /dev/cuaa1
> set speed 115200
> disable pred1
> deny pred1
> disable lqr
> deny lqr
> set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0L0 OK-AT-OK
> \\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
> set redial 5 10
> set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier hdlc LCP IPCP CCp tun
> #################
> #
> #################
> mp:
>
> #### Set FILTERing
>
> # Don't keep Alive with ICMP,DNS and RIP packets
> #
> # set afilter 0 deny icmp
> # set afilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
> # set afilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
> # set afilter 3 deny udp src eq 520
> # set afilter 4 deny udp dst eq 520
> # set afilter 5 permit 0/0 0/0
> #
> # Don't let ICMP packets cause us to dial
> #
> # set dfilter 0 deny icmp
> # set dfilter 1 permit 0/0 0/0
> #
> #
> # Allow ident packets to pass through
> #
> # set ifilter 0 permit tcp dst eq 113
> # set ofilter 0 permit tcp src eq 113
> #
> # DO NOT Allow telnet connections to the Internet
> #
> # set ifilter 1 deny tcp src eq 23 estab
> # set ofilter 1 deny tcp dst eq 23
> #
> # Allow ftp access to the Internet
> #
> # set ifilter 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab
> # set ofilter 2 permit tcp dst eq 21
> # set ifilter 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023
> # set ofilter 3 permit tcp dst eq 20
> #
> # Allow access to any DNS
> #
> # set ifilter 4 permit udp src eq 53
> # set ofilter 4 permit udp dst eq 53
> #
> # DO NOT Allow access from/to my company network
> #
> # set ifilter 5 deny 192.244.191.0/24 0/0
> # set ofilter 5 deny 0/0 192.244.191.0/24
> #
> # Allow ping and traceroute response
> #
> # set ifilter 6 permit icmp
> # set ofilter 6 permit icmp
> # set ifilter 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
> # set ofilter 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
> #
> # Deny dialing for some stupid reasons like DNS LOOKUP, according to
> # http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ142.html#142
> #
> # set dfilter 2 deny udp src eq 53
> # set dfilter 3 deny udp dst eq 53
> # set dfilter 4 permit 0/0 0/0
> #
> # Set log on for trafic. I just don't know where should I find the log file.
> #
> # set log +tcp/ip
> #
>
> #### End set filtering
>
>
> set phone 2541855
> set login "TIMEOUT 15 blablabla"
> set authname loginname
> set authkey passwd
> set timeout 600
> set openmode active
> set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0
> delete ALL
> add 0 0 HISADDR
> #
> ####
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 12:38:55 1998
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To: Antti-Pekka Liedes <apl@mail.cs.hut.fi>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: two AHA-2940 controllers: horrible performance
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:17:04 +0300."
<19980419201704.55876@hutcs.cs.hut.fi>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 12:37:34 -0700
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>I just tried two Adaptec AHA-2940 SCSI controllers on a ppro 180 box running
>2.2.6-stable from today. The first controller that has always been used in
>the machine worked as before, no problems, but the second controller had
>huge performance problems. I tried a lone Sony SDT-7000 tape drive and a
>lone old IBM 0662 disk in the second controller, neither could transfer more
>than maybe few kB/s, being practically unusable. I got some "Timedout SCB
>handled by another timeout" messages. At least the tape drive has been
>working just a few days ago in my home box, a dual pentium with AHA-3940
>controller. Here's parts of dmesg:
>ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:17:0
>ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
>ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
>(ahc0:1:0): "IBM DCAS-34330W S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
>sd0(ahc0:1:0): Direct-Access 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors)
>(ahc0:2:0): "IBM DCAS-34330W S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
>sd1(ahc0:2:0): Direct-Access 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors)
>...
>ahc1 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:20:0
>ahc1: aic7870 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
>ahc1 waiting for scsi devices to settle
>(ahc1:5:0): "SONY SDT-7000 0150" type 1 removable SCSI 2
>st0(ahc1:5:0): Sequential-Access density code 0x13, 512-byte blocks,
>write-enabled
>
>any ideas?
Incorrect termination setting on the second SCSI bus?
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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Subject: Getting FreeBSD
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Hello,
I do not know witch files to download to install FreeBSD 2.2.6. I
understand the boot floppy and can get that to run up to the config
screen but I need the install files to continue. If you could let me
know what files I would need to install FreeBSD from (if anything a
simple install image would do), or if you could point me to the
directory on the FTP site to get all the files would also be
appreciated. Thank you for your time.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 13:57:48 1998
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To: Brad <brad@beryllium.net>
Cc: freebsd questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Getting FreeBSD
References: <353A562C.3A17F74A@beryllium.net>
From: sfarrell+lists@farrell.org
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Date: 19 Apr 1998 15:56:00 -0500
In-Reply-To: Brad's message of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 12:53:16 -0700"
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Brad <brad@beryllium.net> writes:
> I do not know witch files to download to install FreeBSD 2.2.6. I
> understand the boot floppy and can get that to run up to the config
> screen but I need the install files to continue. If you could let me
> know what files I would need to install FreeBSD from (if anything a
> simple install image would do), or if you could point me to the
> directory on the FTP site to get all the files would also be
> appreciated. Thank you for your time.
Well, really you need to read the handbook for more
information... see especially:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook7.html#7
--
Steve Farrell
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 13:58:52 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:55:24 -0700
To: Brad <brad@beryllium.net>
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Re: Getting FreeBSD
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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The minimum is the 'bin' distirbution. Download all files in
ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE/bin. If you don't know where to
out them, e-mail us.
Have fun :-)
At 12:53 PM 4/19/98 -0700, you wrote:
>Hello,
> I do not know witch files to download to install FreeBSD 2.2.6. I
>understand the boot floppy and can get that to run up to the config
>screen but I need the install files to continue. If you could let me
>know what files I would need to install FreeBSD from (if anything a
>simple install image would do), or if you could point me to the
>directory on the FTP site to get all the files would also be
>appreciated. Thank you for your time.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 14:19:34 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:16:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net>
Message-Id: <199804192116.RAA00317@quail.hgo.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 2.2.5 Installation Problems
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A quick question to see if there's something obvious that I'm doing
wrong. I took notes this time around but haven't had time to type
them in yet.
Yesterday or day before, I installed 2.2.5 from the Walnut Creek
CDROM on my system, having finally bought a second hard drive.
My objective was to install 2.2.5 on the second hard drive, leaving
(for the time being) W95 and FreeBSD 2.1.5 on the first. My
thinking was that I would have a working FreeBSD (2.1.5) actually to
use and then I could get 2.2.5 set up the way I want it at my
leisure, eventually, giving its disk space to 2.2.5.
Well, as the feller said, "The best laid plans of mice and men ..."
Smart feller, that. Robbie Burns, wasn't it?
Here's a quick summary (I'll include the part about X configuration
for completeness but my real question will be about the boot manager.
During installation, at the X configuration part of the process, I
was asked it I wanted the XF86Setup approach and tried it. Well,
when it said "... This may take a while." it did--and then instead
of putting me into XF86Setup or giving me a second chance at
selecting XF86config, it jumped to the screen that asks if I want
to browse the package collection!
Anyway, I decided not to fool with configuring X at that time and
proceeded. After the point where the popup warns about rebooting
the system, things appeared to be normal as far a I could guess
what normal might be.
When it got to the point where the boot manager gives a choice, I
was given three choices--alright so far, I thought. The choices
were F1 for W95, F2 for BSD (2.1.5), and F5 for BSD (2.2.5). I
pressed F5 and it actually booted to 2.2.5. Well, I fiddled with
it for a while and then decided to boot back to 2.1.5 for a while
(where X is running). When, later, I tried to boot back to 2.2.5
the boot manager went into some kind of infinite loop as soon as I
pressed F5, ignoring my F5 presses--well, not exactly, it kept
switching between the two boot managers (that on the second disk
seems only to have two choices (F2 & F5, as I recall). As long as
I pressed F5 or allowed the default to kick in, it kept switching
back and forth.
I had, of course, removed the installation CDROM from the drive
during the initial post-installation boot process (although the
popup only warns about floppies).
Eventually, I pressed F2 and got back to 2.1.5 which booted *almost*
normally. The departure from normalcy that I noticed was that right
after selecting F2, it produced the following complaints:
Can't find file, boot.conf.
Can't find file, boot.help.
Then it proceeded to boot (normally as far as I could tell).
Well, right after I had switched back to 2.1.5 the first time, I
had put the live-file-system CDROM into the drive to look at it.
Never thinking for a moment that any but the installation CDROM
would be bootable, it never occurred to me to remove that CDROM
from the drive when I decided to boot back to 2.2.5 and--guess
what!?!--it's bootable. So there I was, back in the installation
process. As soon as possible, I exited that and removed the CDROM
and rebooted. It was right after that, that I first experienced
the boot-manager infinite loop.
Well, thinking that, somehow, I'd managed to screw something up
when I'd inadvertently (who'd have expected the live-file-system
CDROM also to be bootable) booted to the installation software, I
decided to reinstall.
I first had time to do that this afternoon and did so. No help!
The boot manager behaves precisely as it had done.
Since it may be relevant, here's what I did during disk
configuration.
Having read somewhere that it was necessary to select both disks to
get the boot manager, etc. on both, I selected each disk in turn in
the fdisk part of the process but quit out of it immediately for
the first disk (sd0). I selected "all" for the FBSD slice of the
second disk. Accepted installation of the boot manager for both
disks.
I then selected s1 as the disk to which to install FBSD.
In the next screen (partitioning the disk) I did mount-points-only
for sd0, giving dummy mount points (mnt0 through mnt3) so that I
could mount these partitions on 2.2.5 to facilitate using stuff in
those partitions in 2.2.5. I then partitioned the new disk, s1.
When I returned to 2.1.5, I created mount point and edited
/etc/fstab and added mount instructions for the s1 partitions for
the same reason. Here's "df -k" output as produced in 2.1.5:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/sd0a 31775 15495 13738 53% /
/dev/sd0s1 208592 149500 59092 72% /dos
/dev/sd0s2g 653279 433520 167497 72% /home
/dev/sd0s2f 1017327 799841 136100 85% /usr
/dev/sd0s2e 63567 9686 48796 17% /var
procfs 4 4 0 100% /proc
/dev/sd1s1a 31775 13650 15583 47% /root.225
/dev/sd1s1d 915636 1 842385 0% /usr.news.225
/dev/sd1s1e 992751 576549 336782 63% /usr.225
/dev/sd1s1f 127151 5864 111115 5% /var.225
/dev/sd1s1g 992751 302 913029 0% /home.225
/dev/sd1s1h 992751 492869 420462 54% /usr.local.225
The sd1 names reflect their mount points in 2.2.5 and the sd0 FBSD
partitions are, as I recall, mnt0, mnt1, mnt2, and mnt3 in the
order shown above in 2.2.5. (I guess I could simply have provide
the contents of /etc/fstab from the 2.2.5 disk for you.)
Well, I hope that someone who reads this will have some suggestion
as to what I've done wrong. Naturally, if you would like more
information, I'll be happy to supply anything that I can.
Does FreeBSD make an installation log like SunOS 4.x used to do?
I can't recall ever having seen anything to suggest that it does
or, if it does, where I might find it.
As you may be able to tell, I pretty much had to guess what to try
to do to install a second FreeBSD on a separate disk. I posted a
query to the comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc news group but never say
any response.
Thanks for any help you can provide and please let me know if I can
provide any further information. I'll type my notes in as soon as
time permits and then they'll be available. Jordan once posted an
invitation to comment upon the installation software--i.e. where
one had trouble, etc. Maybe I'll eventually send a copy of my
notes to him. There are a few areas that I found anything but
intuitive and some where I got to a point that, as far as I could
tell, the only way to recover from a typing error was to abort the
installation and start over.
Charlie Sorsby
crs@hgo.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 14:33:35 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:24:26 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Kenneth Legg <kenny@newwave.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: new user
In-Reply-To: <3539F79D.50F2166F@newwave.net>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Kenneth Legg wrote:
> This may be a stupid question but how do you get to the cdrom and floppy
> drive in Freebsd 2.2.5. I've looked in the manual and also the man pages
> with no luck.
To have a look at the CDROM, you have to `mount' it somewhere on the
filesystem. If you're using a IDE CDROM reader, the command should
look something like:
mount_cd9660 /dev/wcd0 /mnt
To find out exactly which device name (ie the 1st argument) corresponds
to your CDROM reader, you'll have to inspect the output of `dmesg'.
The same applies to your floppy drive, except that you would use
something like:
mount_msdos /dev/fd0.1440 /mnt
for floppies with MSDOS filesystems. Once you're finished with it
you'll have to `umount' it - don't pop it out of the drive.
Alternatively, there are dostools lying around out there which don't
require you to mount the floppy onto the filesystem.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Everything in excess, moderation is for monks!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 14:46:16 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 16:59:07 -0500
To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>, Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
From: "Jonathan E. Lyons" <parrothd@midwest.net>
Subject: Re: HELP with PPP and filetring, please !
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <199804191846.TAA28974@awfulhak.org>
References: <Your message of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:59:52 -0300." <3.0.32.19980419135439.00a4c890@pop.mpc.com.br>
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Add this to your ppp.conf file, be sure to change the IP adress, you can look at the examples in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf for dynamic IP adress.....
gateway IP Your IP
set ifaddr 209.60.4.1/0 209.60.6.59/0 255.255.255.0
add 0 0 209.60.6.59
Later//
At 07:46 PM 4/19/98 +0100, Brian Somers wrote:
>Is this with the latest ppp ? If not, get the latest from
>http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian, otherwise you could try enabling
>command logging (set log +command) to see what's actually being
>executed. It looks as if the ``set ifaddr'' isn't being seen.
>
>>
>>
>>
>> My ppp.conf is as follows:
>>
>>
>> default:
>> set device /dev/cuaa1
>> set speed 115200
>> disable pred1
>> deny pred1
>> disable lqr
>> deny lqr
>> set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0M0L0 OK-AT-OK
>> \\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
>> set redial 5 10
>> set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier hdlc LCP IPCP CCp tun
>> #################
>> #
>> #################
>> mp:
>>
>> #### Set FILTERing
>>
>> # Don't keep Alive with ICMP,DNS and RIP packets
>> #
>> # set afilter 0 deny icmp
>> # set afilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
>> # set afilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
>> # set afilter 3 deny udp src eq 520
>> # set afilter 4 deny udp dst eq 520
>> # set afilter 5 permit 0/0 0/0
>> #
>> # Don't let ICMP packets cause us to dial
>> #
>> # set dfilter 0 deny icmp
>> # set dfilter 1 permit 0/0 0/0
>> #
>> #
>> # Allow ident packets to pass through
>> #
>> # set ifilter 0 permit tcp dst eq 113
>> # set ofilter 0 permit tcp src eq 113
>> #
>> # DO NOT Allow telnet connections to the Internet
>> #
>> # set ifilter 1 deny tcp src eq 23 estab
>> # set ofilter 1 deny tcp dst eq 23
>> #
>> # Allow ftp access to the Internet
>> #
>> # set ifilter 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab
>> # set ofilter 2 permit tcp dst eq 21
>> # set ifilter 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023
>> # set ofilter 3 permit tcp dst eq 20
>> #
>> # Allow access to any DNS
>> #
>> # set ifilter 4 permit udp src eq 53
>> # set ofilter 4 permit udp dst eq 53
>> #
>> # DO NOT Allow access from/to my company network
>> #
>> # set ifilter 5 deny 192.244.191.0/24 0/0
>> # set ofilter 5 deny 0/0 192.244.191.0/24
>> #
>> # Allow ping and traceroute response
>> #
>> # set ifilter 6 permit icmp
>> # set ofilter 6 permit icmp
>> # set ifilter 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
>> # set ofilter 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
>> #
>> # Deny dialing for some stupid reasons like DNS LOOKUP, according to
>> # http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ142.html#142
>> #
>> # set dfilter 2 deny udp src eq 53
>> # set dfilter 3 deny udp dst eq 53
>> # set dfilter 4 permit 0/0 0/0
>> #
>> # Set log on for trafic. I just don't know where should I find the log file.
>> #
>> # set log +tcp/ip
>> #
>>
>> #### End set filtering
>>
>>
>> set phone 2541855
>> set login "TIMEOUT 15 blablabla"
>> set authname loginname
>> set authkey passwd
>> set timeout 600
>> set openmode active
>> set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0
>> delete ALL
>> add 0 0 HISADDR
>> #
>> ####
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
<smaller>The beer is too cold, the daiquiris too fruitful, there's no
place like home!
Jimmy Buffett "The weather is here, Wish you were beautiful"
Jon Lyons
parrothd@midwest.net
87 HONDA VFR700
http://cplkagan.dyn.ml.org/</smaller>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 15:29:17 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 18:28:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Craig Livingston <cjl@atlantic.net>
To: Doug Junkins <junkins@foghead.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2.2.6 boot floppy VM fault
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.96.980418223509.14376A-100000@orcas>
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OK.....thanks to Doug Junkins and my roomate's Mitsumi CD-ROM I have
gotten the Boot floppy to run on my Gateway P-60 24MB system.
I tried all kinds of different configurations (One HD and the cd-rom...two
drive and cd-rom, cd-rom and HD on same controller) Nothing worked.
Aparently the NEC 2x cd-rom shipped with 1994 Gateway 2000 computers does
not like the 2.2.6 FreeBSD kernel.
My solution is to buy a new CD-ROM.
CJL
On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Doug Junkins wrote:
> As reported here a week or two ago, I had exactly the same problem with my
> Gateway P-60 w/ 24MB of ram. While I was isolating the problem, I
> realized that me IDE CDROM (second device on the primary controller)
> appeared to be dead. I disconnected it and everything worked fine. I
> wrote it off to a failed hardware component but I'm more curious now that
> you've had the same problem.
>
> -Doug Junkins
> Foghead Consulting
>
>
> On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Craig Livingston wrote:
>
> > When I run the 2.2.6 boot floppy I get an error during the "probing
> > devices" blue screen. It reads:
> >
> > Panic: vm_fault: fault on nofault entry, addr:f2f02000
> >
> > This happens every time and causes me to reboot. Any possable kernel
> > config reproduces the problem.
> >
> > I have a P-60 with 24Mb of ram.
> >
> > Anybody know what I can do to fix it?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > CJL
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 15:29:38 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 00:27:15 +0200
From: Robert Turnwald <r.turnwald@choin.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: arp -s only for one ed-interface
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Hi FreeBSD-people,
on a Linux-system there is a -i option for the "arp"-command. With
this option I can specify an interface, e. g.
# arp -i eth0 <IP> <MAC> pub
How can I do this with FreeBSD?
my problem:
I have to route a few IPs to an internal network. The router has to know
which packets he has to route, so I use the "arp" command.
1. route add -host <IPintern> -interface ed1
2. # arp -s <IPintern> <MACed0> pub
But now the route (1.) shows to ed0, and I can not specify a certain Interface
with the arp-command (this works with Linux)
Is there any solution?
thanks
bye
robert.
--
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
r o b e r t t u r n w a l d
r.turnwald@choin.net
or reply !
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 16:03:02 1998
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From: "Frank Griffith" <frankg@idfw.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: sendmail errors
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 18:04:03 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01BD6BBD.896C2980
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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I have FreeBSD 2.2.6 running on a 486-66 system. Each
morning when I look at this system I see something like=20
the following messages:
Apr 17 02:00:03 FreeBSD sendmail[958]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) =
failed: 1
Apr 17 02:00:06 FreeBSD sendmail[982]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) =
failed: 1
Apr 17 02:00:10 FreeBSD sendmail[991]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) =
failed: 1
My FreeBSD system's IP is 192.168.0.1.
Is this an error of some kind that I should worry about? How can I shut =
it off?
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01BD6BBD.896C2980
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have FreeBSD 2.2.6 running on a 486-66 system.=20
Each</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>morning when I look at this system I see something =
like=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>the following </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>messages:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Apr 17 02:00:03 FreeBSD sendmail[958]:=20
gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) failed: 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Apr 17 02:00:06 FreeBSD sendmail[982]:=20
gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) failed: 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Apr 17 02:00:10 FreeBSD sendmail[991]:=20
gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) failed: 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>My FreeBSD system's IP is 192.168.0.1.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Is this an error of some kind that I should worry =
about? How=20
can I shut it off?</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01BD6BBD.896C2980--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 16:06:25 1998
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From: "Clare & Peter Stubbs" <clarenpete@sol.co.uk>
To: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 00:04:07 0
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Subject: Re: empty partition/can't find boot.config & boot.help
References: <199804182251.XAA01272@gnasher.sol.co.uk>
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On 19 Apr 98, Doug White wrote:
> On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Clare & Peter Stubbs wrote:
>
> > empty partition
> > can't find boot.config
> > empty partition
> > can't find boot.help
> >
> > wd(0,a)/kernel
> > boot:
> >
> > I can't get it to boot at all. When I boot from a boot floppy my
> > system is all there, but it won't boot by itsef. I've searched the
> > emal archives, but not found an answer.
> >
> > Anyone got any ideas?
>
> This is a known bug with the boot blocks -- it can't handle multiple
> slices on a disk. Try booting the boot/fixit combo and copying a
> kernel and /etc over to the other disk so that it can boot both -
> let the boot blocks pick.
Thanks for the suggestion. I tried it without any luck. In the end I
deleted the new partition. I still get the boot.config and boot.ini
messaged, but the system now boots and runs fine. I'll have to put
the new space on another disk.
Thanks for your help.
Peter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 16:20:57 1998
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From: Curtis <ccoley@kinn.com>
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I am trying to find a way to eliminate the ~(tilde) when giving a user
some webspace on our server.
The are having to use www.server.com/~username for there string and we
would prefer it so they only have www.server.com/username.
Is there a way when adding users that we can eliminate that annoying
tilde?
Thank you.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 16:26:48 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 16:20:36 -0700
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Hi:
I just downloaded X11 3.3.2 as a port/package, and it automatically starts
up on ttyvb. I know how to change this, and where it starts and stuff, but
XDM starts, and it won't let me login. I loging, and it loggs me right
out. Nothing on the console, and I don't know where the log for X is.
Can anyone help?
Thanks!
Dima
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 16:30:58 1998
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From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@luke.cpl.net>
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> I am trying to find a way to eliminate the ~(tilde) when giving a user
> some webspace on our server.
>
> The are having to use www.server.com/~username for there string and we
> would prefer it so they only have www.server.com/username.
>
> Is there a way when adding users that we can eliminate that annoying
> tilde?
One way would be to make their home directory under htdocs. Maybe there is
a different/better way though...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 16:48:26 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 19:35:31 -0400
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Subject: routers, kernel parameters and bizarro netstat -m output
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Can anyone reccomend any kernel parameter tweaks for a FreeBSD 2.2-STABLE
box that will act as a multi port router ? (3 fxp interfaces). The machine
will only running gated with OSPF interally for now, and fairly soon BGP
when our second upstream comes online.
Is it better to manually increase some network related parameters, or just
do it by increasing MAXUSERS ?
The machine I am readying gives some numbers at initial bootup that are a
little confusing. Why for example would a machine that has yet to do
anything really, come up with value like this
temp-iolite# netstat -m
199 mbufs in use:
194 mbufs allocated to data
1 mbufs allocated to packet headers
3 mbufs allocated to protocol control blocks
1 mbufs allocated to socket names and addresses
192/206 mbuf clusters in use
436 Kbytes allocated to network (93% in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines
Also, when I reconfig the kernel for more max users, it doesnt seem to make
a difference in how many mbuf clusters are available.
temp-iolite# netstat -ni
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
fxp0 1500 <Link> 00.a0.c9.4b.a5.f4 559 0 356 0 130
fxp0 1500 199.212.135.1 199.212.135.161 559 0 356 0 130
fxp1 1500 <Link> 00.a0.c9.8c.f1.53 0 0 1 0 0
fxp1 1500 192.168.201 192.168.201.1 0 0 1 0 0
fxp2 1500 <Link> 00.a0.c9.89.d9.7e 0 0 1 0 0
fxp2 1500 192.168.202 192.168.202.1 0 0 1 0 0
tun0* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0
sl0* 552 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0
ppp0* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0
lo0 16384 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0
lo0 16384 127 127.0.0.1 0 0 0 0 0
I did a search through some 400 postings in Dejanews for the terms kernel
and router and tried to search http://www.freebsd.org/search.html, but the
mail archives seem to be offline.
**********************************************************************
Mike Tancsa (mike@sentex.net) * To do is to be -- Nietzsche
Sentex Communications Corp, * To be is to do -- Sartre
Cambridge, Ontario * Do be do be do -- Sinatra
(http://www.sentex.net/~mdtancsa) *
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 17:09:06 1998
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From: "Message from Pauper" <pauper_i@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD - installation directories
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 17:08:27 PDT
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Hi,
This one is in three parts, but I'd appreciate some advice if anyone
can answer any (or all) parts :-)
PART ONE
I downloaded the installation from FTP4.FreeBSD.org and used the
-stable version for the download (don't want to get into experimental
stuff yet till I have more experience). The install refers to the
source and man directories, but this doesn't correspond to the directory
structure on the ftp. How should the directories be ordered ?
PART TWO
The download was effected under win95 running cuteFTP32 - all went
well until I discovered that some of the directory names don't comply
with the standard 8.3 structure. Yes, I know that if I download from a
unix machine this isn't a problem, but here were talking about the code
to set up a unix machine (which came first, the chicken or the egg ? ;)
ie:
src/usr.sbin
win95 handles it ok, but treats it as a long file name, so from dos
(or the install shell) it looks like
\usrsbi~1
which doesn't help for the installation, and dos can't handle a 4
character extension or a period [.] in the file/directory name so it
can't be renamed either. There's probably a way around this, but I'd
appreciate it if someone could enlighten me !
PART THREE
The install manuals refer to parts of the sourde which may not be
exported from the US or Canada. Since I'm not in either, I tried to
identify which particular directories were involved - does anyone have a
list of the directories which should NOT be exported ? (I may have some
deleting to do *grin*)
Note: I've subscribed to the list, but don't have the confirmation
back yet, so please copy any reply to me for the moment,
thanks
Pauper
pauper_i@hotmail.com
Pauper on IRC.DAL.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 17:31:22 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 15:34:33 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.UNIFI.IT>
Subject: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hello guys,
I have a problem (guess it? ;-) here: my Intranet is connected to the Internet
through a machine that works as gateway (on a PPP -auto -alias link), DNS and
mail hub. All the other machines on the network (3, btw, so not so big
network...) are configured to send mail to the first one, using sendmail's
nullclient config.
Everything works flawlessly, but one case: suppose that the DNS maintains in its
cache a record to somewhere.some.domain, with an MX record pointing to
anotherplace.some.domain, but that it has no memory of what
anotherplace.some.domain is, and you send a mail to foo@somewhere.some.domain.
Well, in this case sendmail (on the gateway machine) will resolve the
somewhere.some.domain address and fetch the MX record from the DNS, then it
will try to resolve the MX address itself, that is *NOT* cached, so it gets a
"non existing host/domain" answer from the DNS, and bounce back the mail with a
permanent fatal error.
I know I could force sendmail on the gateway to always queue mails, but I would
like to avoid this, as then I should remember to issue a "sendmail -q" if I send
an email while I'm connected to the Internet, and I don't want to.
Is there another solution to this problem?
Ah, BTW, the OS running on all the machine is Winslow 95.
...
Ok, really: they are running STABLE ;-)
TIA
Bye, UP
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 17:36:54 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:36:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: using the slirp emulator on remote host
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980419094235.7839F-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>,
FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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For some reason this message was sent to me explicitly, so I'll respond.
Slrip by default does use SLIP, but if you call it with the -P option,
it will use PPP. For instance, for a 33.6 modem, use the following line
to invoke slirp:
slirp -P -b 115200
That will set up a PPP connection at 115200 bps. If I've done something
wrong, I'm sorry. So I hope this message makes it to everyone it's
supposed to.
Joe Clarke
On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
>
> > Hi I know it's been long time since I asked you something, but I still
> > need help with my ppp connection... I send this message to you two because
> > you are the only ones who have been helping me on this...
> > (
> > By the way I was wandering if it would be better if I posted back my
> > replys to freebsd-questions too? You should have remarked that Ididn't do
> > this to avoid overloading their mailbox with junk...
> > )
>
> I would prefer that posts are made back to the list so that they are
> archived.
>
> > I include my ppp.conf file for more comprhension. My ISP prompts follow
> > like this:
> >
> > umnet> derby.jsp // my server
> >
> > login: beaupran // my username
> > password: ****** // ...
> >
> > [ messages from the server ...]
> >
> > derby101% // my UNIX prompt...
> >
> > derby101% slirp // the slirp emulator which I'll use
>
> Problem: SLiRP communicates using SLIP, NOT PPP. You need to configure
> SLIP instead; see the Handbook for details.
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:06:50 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Makeworld Error
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 11:09:30 +1100
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Type this instead:
make -DNOGAMES installbuild
Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen A. Derdau <sderdau@bit-net.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Monday, April 20, 1998 4:26 AM
Subject: Makeworld Error
>After hours of running Make world twice
>I get this same error both times.
>
>===> games/atc
>(cd /usr/src/games/atc/games; install -c -o bin -g games -m 440
>Game_List Kille
>r crossover default easy game_2 /usr/share/games/atc)
>usage: install [-CcDps] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
>file2
> install [-CcDps] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
>...
> fileN directory
> install -d [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
>*** Error code 64
>
>Stop.
>
>Any suggestions appreciated !!
>Thank You
>/sd
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:10:38 1998
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From: "Russell Smith" <rsmith54@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: any ideas
Content-Type: text/plain
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I have the Arm TS758 notebook and I have installed
FreeBSD on it. the bsd works fine. my question is
that I also wish to run X11 on it. any ideas or
suggestions would be helpful. thanks...
Russell Smith
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:11:55 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IPfilter and transproxy
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 11:14:41 +1100
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-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew <andrew@iaa.net.au>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Sunday, April 19, 1998 6:11 PM
Subject: IPfilter and transproxy
>HI,
>
>I succesfully installed transproxy on Freebsd-3.0-current but i need
>ipfilter to run it.
>It's supposed to be a kernel loadable module. The problem I'm having is
>that ipfilter won't compile at all.
>it stops at ip_nat.c with an error msg.
../../ip_nat.c: In function `nat_ifpaddr':
../../ip_nat.c:476: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
../../ip_nat.c:483: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
../../ip_nat.c:492: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
../../ip_nat.c:496: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
*** Error code 1
>
>I thought ipfilter came with 3.0-current?
>or won't it work and compile on 3.0?
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>Andrew
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:15:49 1998
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Subject: Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD?
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Sr:
Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD? If no JIT for FreeBSD ,why not
to propose a project to port it !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:16:00 1998
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From: "Denver" <ll@dns.pubnic.buaa.edu.cn>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How can I get the book?
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:21:05 +0800
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Dear Sir,
I'm very interested in the book The Design and Implementation of 4.4BSD
Operating System, but I can't get it here in Beijing, China.
I wonder if I can buy one through mail from you, and if I can, how
much money will it cost plus mail fees and how can I pay it in China?
BTW, can I d.l. some contents of the book from the web?
I'm looking forward to your kind reply.
Sincerely,
Denver Liu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:47:42 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 18:41:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: phj <phj@www.TransFar.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD?
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what is JIT?
On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, phj wrote:
> Sr:
> Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD? If no JIT for FreeBSD ,why not
> to propose a project to port it !
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 18:56:18 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:56:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stefan Molnar <stefan@exis.net>
To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
cc: phj <phj@www.TransFar.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD?
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> what is JIT?
I am guessing it is the Java Just In Time Compiler.
Stefan
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, phj wrote:
>
> > Sr:
> > Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD? If no JIT for FreeBSD ,why not
> > to propose a project to port it !
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 19:07:02 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:06:58 -0400
From: GothGeek Sysadmin <tom@inna.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: www.freebsd.org search engine
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I'm just wondering what search engine FreeBSD.org is using.
Gotta find an indexing search engine. The perl ones that search on the fly
kinda chew up CPU time like its free or something.
Thanks.
--
- Tom Arnold - TBI, Ltd SysAdmin - .sig truncated to save on bloodpressure
--
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To: Stephen Yuwono <shalom@san.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: ethernet
In-Reply-To: <353964A6.81422D3E@san.rr.com>
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At 03:42 AM 4/19/98 +0100, Stephen Yuwono wrote:
>Hi, I'm new to this FreeBSD and Unix stuff
>
>I just browse the handbook and installation manual. I just confuse how
>to set the internet with ethernetcard that conncet with the cable modem
>I only find the manual how to install with PPP using regular modem.
>I hope you can help me or direct me how to install it with ethernet.
>
>Thanks
>
>Stephen Yuwono
Cable modem setup is like ethernet LAN setup. Set your IP address, netmask,
nameserver, etc. to what your cable modem ISP set. The Handbook/FAQ should
tell you everything you need to know.
--Ludwig Pummer
ludwigp@bigfoot.com ludwigp@chipweb.ml.org
ICQ UIN: 692441 http://chipweb.home.ml.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 19:12:51 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Transproxy
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 12:14:38 +1100
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I have transproxy installed on freebsd3.0-current and i have added the =
correct line in the inetd.conf file
tproxy stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/in.tproxyd =
in.tproxyd=20
However when i run in.tproxyd like this manually
in.tproxyd example.server.com 8080=20
=20
i get /dev/ipnat is not configured
How do i configure ipnat and are there any other things i have to look =
at to get transproxy working?
Thanks again
Andrew
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Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have transproxy installed on freebsd3.0-current =
and i have=20
added the correct line in the inetd.conf file</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>tproxy stream =
tcp =20
nowait nobody /usr/sbin/in.tproxyd =
in.tproxyd=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>However when i run in.tproxyd like this =
manually</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>in.tproxyd example.server.com 8080 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>i get /dev/ipnat is not configured</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>How do i configure ipnat and are there any other =
things i have=20
to look at to get transproxy working?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks again</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Andrew</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 19:16:19 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:16:08 -0400
From: GothGeek Sysadmin <tom@inna.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Yes, its official, I'm stupid
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Really, I didnt see the "about" tag all the way at the bottom of the
webpage. Found the info I needed. Sorry about wasting the bandwidth.
--
- Tom Arnold - TBI, Ltd SysAdmin - .sig truncated to save on bloodpressure
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 19:19:57 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:11:30 -0400
To: tom@inna.net
From: Gary Schrock <root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: www.freebsd.org search engine
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 10:06 PM 4/19/98 -0400, you wrote:
>I'm just wondering what search engine FreeBSD.org is using.
>Gotta find an indexing search engine. The perl ones that search on the fly
>kinda chew up CPU time like its free or something.
As far as I could tell by looking at the scripts that it uses to do the
searching it's using freewais-sf. After a lot of work I was able to get
freewais-sf working for a site I maintain, and I have to admit it does work
fairly well. Setting it up in the first place is not exactly trivial too
(especially since there's a bug in the program for the file format I use).
There is a port for freewais-sf, but figuring out the configuration files
for document types isn't exactly trivial (although if you're lucky you can
get away with one of the predefined ones, thankfully I was able to coerce
my data into one of those formats). Once you get it working it's pretty
decent though.
Gary Schrock
root@eyelab.msu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 19:46:55 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:34:26 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Curtis <ccoley@kinn.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WebServer
In-Reply-To: <353A8609.2075@kinn.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Curtis wrote:
> I am trying to find a way to eliminate the ~(tilde) when giving a user
> some webspace on our server.
>
> The are having to use www.server.com/~username for there string and we
> would prefer it so they only have www.server.com/username.
>
> Is there a way when adding users that we can eliminate that annoying
> tilde?
Create a symbolic link from htdocs/username to ~username/public_html
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz> | Opportunites are seldom labeled
---------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:09:35 1998
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To: Antti-Pekka Liedes <apl@mail.cs.hut.fi>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: two AHA-2940 controllers: horrible performance
In-reply-to: Message from Antti-Pekka Liedes <apl@mail.cs.hut.fi>
of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:17:04 +0300." <19980419201704.55876@hutcs.cs.hut.fi>
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Antti-Pekka Liedes writes:
>
> I just tried two Adaptec AHA-2940 SCSI controllers on a ppro 180 box running
> 2.2.6-stable from today. The first controller that has always been used in
> the machine worked as before, no problems, but the second controller had
> huge performance problems.
[...]
> ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:17:0
> ...
> ahc1 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:20:0
[...]
> any ideas?
You noticed your MB has both on the same IRQ? Thats legal with PCI, but
who knows with PC hardware? See what happens if you move one (with the
MB BIOS) down to the 9, 10, or 11 range.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:10:41 1998
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To: Alejandro Galindo <agalindo@servidor.exsocom.com.mx>
cc: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: newsyslog process
In-reply-to: Message from Alejandro Galindo <agalindo@servidor.exsocom.com.mx>
of "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 13:03:29 MDT." <1.5.4.32.19980419190329.0071e92c@exsocom.com.mx>
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Alejandro Galindo writes:
> Thanks David, i put your code in a separate file (only for control the
> number of wtmp.x files, in your code the "x" are the date and i need a
> number (a consecutive number) ) then i call the program from the crontab;
> and its works like i want.
I just grabbed what I had laying around. By placing the date in the new
file name you can easily know when it was rotated out, and be reasonably
assured there are no other files with the same name.
0 0 * * 6 root umask 2; if test -f /var/log/wtmp.next; then X=`cat \
/var/log/wtmp.next`; else X=0; echo 0 > /var/log/wtmp.next; fi; expr \
`cat /var/log/wtmp.next` + 1 > /var/log/wmtp.next; mv /var/log/wtmp \
/var/log/wtmp.$X; touch /var/log/wtmp; chown root.bin /var/log/wtmp;\
gzip /var/log/wtmp.$X
Think you are right to move this out of your crontab into a separate
file. I'm getting silly seeing how much I can stuff into it. Would be
best if you tested for the existence of wtmp.$X before moving a file on
top of it (exercise left for the reader).
But best of all, 2.2.6-RELEASE or 2.2.6-STABLE has moved this out of
newsyslog into /etc/monthly. Wtmp's moved there are tagged with the
month name. Then login accounting is performed. By rotating your wtmp
every week you stand to scramble the value of a monthly login accounting
report. Maybe you should simply fix the filename for the monthly rotated
wtmp and run /etc/monthly every week? Or move wtmp and login accounting
into /etc/weekly.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:19:42 1998
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From: Richard Puga <puga@mauibuilt.com>
Message-Id: <199804201330.DAA07776@mauibuilt.com>
Subject: ccd device
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 03:30:15 -1000 (HST)
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Quick question..
can you resize the interleave on a ccd device without re-newfs-ing it and
re-installing software??
also if anyone has a suggestion as to what to set the interleave at for
a system using 5, 4.1Gig Wide Segate hawks at 5700RPM.. im striping them
and looking for overall prefomance in a system which isn't a news server..:)
Thanks in advance...
RP
puga@mauibuilt.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:32:05 1998
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Subject: httpd and top
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I've noticed something has creeped up on me, and I'm not sure why.
when I type top, I can see the httpd processes run as user nobody,
however, there seems to be one process httpd running as root. Is
this normal? i don't remember seeing this. Oh, and for some reason
it's in pause.
Thanks,
ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:33:07 1998
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In localhost.freebsd.questions you write:
>Hello!
>Every once in a while I get this message which will not go away
>until I stop a few processes. It usually shows up when I run make,
>which spawns processes left and right (like when making ports).
>But I do not run that many:
> mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (155) ps -ax | wc -l
> 125
>And there is plenty of swap:
> mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (156) pstat -s
> Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Type
> /dev/sd1s1b 65536 23068 42404 35% Interleaved
> /dev/sd0s1b 65536 22784 42688 35% Interleaved
> /dev/sd2s1b 65536 22564 42908 34% Interleaved
> Total 196416 68416 128000 35%
>Kernel limits known to me are also quite far from being close:
> mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (157) sysctl -a | grep proc
> kern.maxproc: 2068
> kern.maxfilesperproc: 4136
> kern.maxprocperuid: 2067
>Not too many files open:
> mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (162) su -K
> mi@xxx:ports/editors/vim5 (149) lsof | wc -l
> 1601
>And my user-ID belongs to the root's login class, so there should
>be no artificial limitations. There is nothing interesting in the
>log either. Machine has 128Mb of RAM.
Sounds like the user process limits from your shell. When you get the
error next, try doing ulimit -a and trying the command again.
--
bryan k ogawa <bkogawa@primenet.com> http://www.primenet.com/~bkogawa/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:33:55 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: kernel won't compile with ipfilter
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 13:36:42 +1100
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When i add the line
options IPFILTER
to my kernel file, it won't compile and gives me the message
../../netinet/ip_fil.c:26: osreldate.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ../../netinet/ip_fil.c:43:
../../sys/ioctl.h:46: warning: #warning "Don't #include ioctl.h in the =
kernel.
xxxio.h instead."
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1
Any ideas?
Thanks=20
Andrew
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
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<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>When i add the line</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>options =
IPFILTER</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>to my kernel file, it won't compile =
and gives me=20
the message</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>../../netinet/ip_fil.c:26: =
osreldate.h: No such=20
file or directory<BR>In file included from=20
../../netinet/ip_fil.c:43:<BR>../../sys/ioctl.h:46: warning: #warning=20
"Don't #include ioctl.h in the kernel.<BR>xxxio.h =
instead."<BR>mkdep:=20
compile failed<BR>*** Error code 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Any ideas?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Andrew</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_006A_01BD5405.37F33FA0--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:37:21 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:36:47 -0600
From: "Ing. Sebastian Romo" <sromo@cabonet.net.mx>
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Subject: cdrom drive
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Hi!
We are working with FreeBSD (we have not idea about what version are we
working on, is the any way to find it out?), we have a problem it is we
are unable to access our cdrom drive we are trying to mount this device
but we got the following error:
dns# mount /cdrom
dns# cd9660: /dev/cd0a: Device not configured
Our cd drive is a NEC 500
Thanks for your help.
Sebastian Romo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:41:56 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:30:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How To Delete Certain Files
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980420143338.17003A-100000@tui.pinnacle.co.nz>
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Hello,
I have files that are named:
-p
--exclude
How would I go about removing them?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Randy A. Katz
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 20:42:00 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 20:42:09 -0700 (PDT)
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To: bjoss@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: FAT32
Newsgroups: localhost.freebsd.questions
References: <000101bd6bc0$4915cbe0$613063c3@laptop>
From: "Bryan K. Ogawa" <bkogawa@primenet.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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In localhost.freebsd.questions you write:
>Are there any known problems using FIPS on a drive which has been formatted
>using the new FAT32 of Windows 95 OEMR2?
I believe that this does not work at all.
--
bryan k ogawa <bkogawa@primenet.com> http://www.primenet.com/~bkogawa/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:00:41 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: "Randy Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How To Delete Certain Files
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 14:02:01 +1100
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try this
rm -rf "--exclude"
rm -rf "-p"
andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Monday, April 20, 1998 2:52 PM
Subject: How To Delete Certain Files
>Hello,
>
>I have files that are named:
>
>-p
>--exclude
>
>How would I go about removing them?
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
>Randy A. Katz
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:08:57 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:08:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Sean Harding <sharding@ophelia.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Sean Harding <sharding@oregon.uoregon.edu>
To: Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How To Delete Certain Files
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.91.980419202913.4213A-100000@ccsales.ccsales.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Randy Katz wrote:
> -p
> --exclude
rm ./-p ./--exclude
sean
--
Sean Harding sharding@oregon.uoregon.edu|"Life is a sleazy stranger
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~sharding/ | & this is his favorite bar."
NeXTMail OK! | --Ani DiFranco
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:13:18 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:13:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Clare & Peter Stubbs <clarenpete@sol.co.uk>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: empty partition/can't find boot.config & boot.help
In-Reply-To: <199804192305.AAA18928@gnasher.sol.co.uk>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Clare & Peter Stubbs wrote:
> > This is a known bug with the boot blocks -- it can't handle multiple
> > slices on a disk. Try booting the boot/fixit combo and copying a
> > kernel and /etc over to the other disk so that it can boot both -
> > let the boot blocks pick.
>
> Thanks for the suggestion. I tried it without any luck. In the end I
> deleted the new partition. I still get the boot.config and boot.ini
> messaged, but the system now boots and runs fine. I'll have to put
> the new space on another disk.
You can quiet /boot.config by just touching it and making it empty.
boot.ini doesn't exist, you may be thinking of boot.help, which you can
copy off the Life Filesystem CDROM or similiarly make empty.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:23:16 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 00:21:32 -0400
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com>
To: Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How To Delete Certain Files
Mail-Followup-To: Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980420143338.17003A-100000@tui.pinnacle.co.nz> <Pine.BSF.3.91.980419202913.4213A-100000@ccsales.ccsales.com>
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On Sun, Apr 19, 1998 at 08:30:24PM -0700, Randy Katz wrote:
> -p
> --exclude
rm ./-p ./--exclude
or
rm -- -p --exclude
--
Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com> * Stay close to the Vorlon.
http://mph124.rh.psu.edu/~mph/pgp.key for PGP public key 0x67203349.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:24:25 1998
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Subject: Nachos and FreeBSD
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Hi,
I'm taking an operating systems class and we're using nachos. Supposedly
nachos can be compiled on FreeBSD; at least thats what the documentaion
says. I was just wondering if anyone out there has gotten nachos to work
with FreeBSD and if so how they did it because for the life of me I can't
get it to go.
I'm running v2.2.5-REALEASE and using nachos 3.4.
thanks.
michael
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:37:28 1998
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From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: cadaver@cats.ucsc.edu
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Nachos and FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <199804200424.VAA06732@ese.UCSC.EDU>
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pointers to nachos?
(what is it?)
On Sun, 19 Apr 1998 cadaver@cats.ucsc.edu wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm taking an operating systems class and we're using nachos. Supposedly
> nachos can be compiled on FreeBSD; at least thats what the documentaion
> says. I was just wondering if anyone out there has gotten nachos to work
> with FreeBSD and if so how they did it because for the life of me I can't
> get it to go.
>
> I'm running v2.2.5-REALEASE and using nachos 3.4.
>
> thanks.
>
> michael
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:42:09 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:41:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: HoRsE <horse2@friko2.onet.pl>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Question about 120MB Drive (3.5'')...
In-Reply-To: <32DC97E9.D3B42F93@priv2.onet.pl>
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On Wed, 15 Jan 1997, HoRsE wrote:
> Can I use LS-120 A:DRIVE (120MB Diskettes) with FreeBSD?
Should work with 2.2.6-RELEASE.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:44:31 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:43:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
cc: Stephen Yuwono <shalom@san.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ethernet
In-Reply-To: <3.0.3.32.19980419191145.030f4988@mail.plstn1.sfba.home.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Ludwig Pummer wrote:
> At 03:42 AM 4/19/98 +0100, Stephen Yuwono wrote:
> >Hi, I'm new to this FreeBSD and Unix stuff
> >
> >I just browse the handbook and installation manual. I just confuse how
> >to set the internet with ethernetcard that conncet with the cable modem
> >I only find the manual how to install with PPP using regular modem.
> >I hope you can help me or direct me how to install it with ethernet.
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >Stephen Yuwono
>
> Cable modem setup is like ethernet LAN setup. Set your IP address, netmask,
> nameserver, etc. to what your cable modem ISP set. The Handbook/FAQ should
> tell you everything you need to know.
As a follow-on, cable modems generally use DHCP for the client
configuration, so make sure you install the isc-dhcp client from the ports
tree.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:46:36 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:45:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Laszlo Vagner <vagner@mutsgo.dyn.ml.org>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [Fwd: bad modem on isp]
In-Reply-To: <3539FA2C.9DAE3C54@mutsgo.dyn.ml.org>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Laszlo Vagner wrote:
> the reason my email bounces now and then is because i have a
> dynamic ip address that i have to publish to the ML
> organization and there servers are overloaded at times
> therefore i cant update it and the mail gets sent to
> never never land.
>
> i wish i knew how you people get those static ip's and
> fast connections or i would do that.
We live in the Residence Halls at certain universities, who provide
Ethernet drops and will grant static IPs if you ask nicely. ;-)
Or we work at certain corporations over which we have control of the
address space.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:49:36 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:49:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.UNIFI.IT>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.980419153433.paterno@dsi.unifi.it>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Ugo Paternostro wrote:
> Hello guys,
>
> I have a problem (guess it? ;-) here: my Intranet is connected to the Internet
> through a machine that works as gateway (on a PPP -auto -alias link), DNS and
> mail hub. All the other machines on the network (3, btw, so not so big
> network...) are configured to send mail to the first one, using sendmail's
> nullclient config.
I thought you were supposed to use the SmartHost feature for that?
> Everything works flawlessly, but one case: suppose that the DNS
> maintains in its cache a record to somewhere.some.domain, with an MX
> record pointing to anotherplace.some.domain, but that it has no memory
> of what anotherplace.some.domain is, and you send a mail to
> foo@somewhere.some.domain.
That isn't the client's problem -- your smart mail host should determine
this. I don't think that MX records cause address rewriting tho.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:52:46 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:52:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Kevin Liquori <kliquori@ix.netcom.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: lynx
In-Reply-To: <199804191507.KAA08755@dfw-ix11.ix.netcom.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Kevin Liquori wrote:
> I downloaded both lynx-2.2.2.tgz and lynx-2.8rel.2.tgz from
> ftp.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/2.2.6-release/packages/all and I did download
> in binary. When I run pkg_add the hard drive spins for a few minutes and
> then I get the prompt. A reinstall tells me it's already installed but the
> files don't exist. Works fine after gunzip and tar x though. ??
Did you try `rehash' first to rebuild the binary table in the shell?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:54:54 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:54:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: BeroLinux <BeroLinux@aol.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trouble booting FreeBSD for the first time
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, BeroLinux wrote:
> I've just installed FreeBSD 2.2.5 from an official FreeBSD CD.
> Installation worked fine, but I can't boot it.
> Every time I try booting into FreeBSD, it claims it cannot mount the root
> filesystem, and resets the computer.
> I've tried specifying the root partition manually (in several variations, such
> as "3:sd(3,a)kernel -rrsd1a", "3:sd(3,a) kernel -rsd1a"), with the same
> outcome.
I have never seen the -r flag.
> My system is an AMD K6, 64 MB RAM, 2 IDE disks + 3 SCSI disk, with FreeBSD
> being on the second SCSI disk (sd1).
Problem: Your BIOS can only see the first two IDE disks for the purposes
of booting, thus you can't boot your SCSI disks. That or LILO doesn't
like you.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:55:27 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:54:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Sergei Shayevich <serega@bigfoot.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DOS partition Assignments
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Sergei Shayevich wrote:
> > > looks to me like wd2 isn't there at all, so I am still at a loss ...
> >
> > Check your cabling and master/slave settings on your second IDE channel.
>
> wd2 is a master and the CD-Rom is a slave on the 2nd IDE controller. Seems right
> to me. Would there be a point in switching them around?
Maybe, it might prove if the cabling is slightly disconnected.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:56:37 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:50:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Kurt Jones <kurt@woftam.com.au>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can't install
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980419234332.009386e0@woftam.com.au>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Kurt Jones wrote:
> Hello Everyone,
>
> On advice from our upstream provider I finally got around to installing
> FreeBSD a couple of weeks ago and have been fiddling with it ever since. So
> yesterday I decided we would use it to run one of our servers (we are a
> small ISP). Today I built up the machine (nothing special, P90, 32mb, 1Gb
> and 250mb HD's, ReakTek PCI network card and an old 512k Trident 9000 video
> card). Cool.
>
> So I boot from the installation floppy I used 2 weeks ago and run the
> UserConfig utility to setup my hardware. When I quit and save the machine
> appears to write something to the floppy, waits a few seconds, and then
> there is a second of HD activity followed by block cursor in the top left
> of the screen. Thats it. Stop. Go get the NT CD (just kidding).
Sounds like you deleted sc0 by accident. Try booting without making any
changes to the boot config.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 21:58:11 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:57:45 -0600
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: [Fwd: cdrom drive]
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--------------54AD3C8B2953
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Thanks for your help !!!
We already know our software version its
FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Sep 8 12:24:55 MST 1996
We're looking at the dmesg an we found this:
cd0(ahc0:4:0): CD-ROM
cd0(ahc0:4:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 Medium not present
can't get the size
The cdrom is connected so we dont undesrtand why we're getting this
message.
Thanks in advance.
Sebastian Romo.
--------------54AD3C8B2953
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 21:36:47 -0600
From: "Ing. Sebastian Romo" <sromo@cabonet.net.mx>
Reply-To: sromo@cabonet.net.mx
Organization: Cabonet S.A. de C.V.
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win95; I)
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: cdrom drive
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hi!
We are working with FreeBSD (we have not idea about what version are we
working on, is the any way to find it out?), we have a problem it is we
are unable to access our cdrom drive we are trying to mount this device
but we got the following error:
dns# mount /cdrom
dns# cd9660: /dev/cd0a: Device not configured
Our cd drive is a NEC 500
Thanks for your help.
Sebastian Romo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:01:32 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2.2.5 Installation Problems
In-Reply-To: <199804192116.RAA00317@quail.hgo.net>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Charlie Sorsby wrote:
> During installation, at the X configuration part of the process, I
> was asked it I wanted the XF86Setup approach and tried it. Well,
> when it said "... This may take a while." it did--and then instead
> of putting me into XF86Setup or giving me a second chance at
> selecting XF86config, it jumped to the screen that asks if I want
> to browse the package collection!
This is a known bug in 2.2.5.
> When it got to the point where the boot manager gives a choice, I
> was given three choices--alright so far, I thought. The choices
> were F1 for W95, F2 for BSD (2.1.5), and F5 for BSD (2.2.5). I
> pressed F5 and it actually booted to 2.2.5. Well, I fiddled with
> it for a while and then decided to boot back to 2.1.5 for a while
> (where X is running). When, later, I tried to boot back to 2.2.5
> the boot manager went into some kind of infinite loop as soon as I
> pressed F5, ignoring my F5 presses--well, not exactly, it kept
> switching between the two boot managers (that on the second disk
> seems only to have two choices (F2 & F5, as I recall). As long as
> I pressed F5 or allowed the default to kick in, it kept switching
> back and forth.
Did you try hitting F2 when you got to the second disk?
Hint: You can type `wd(1,a)/kernel' at the Boot: prompt to boot the
second disk explicitly.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:03:42 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:03:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Robert Turnwald <r.turnwald@choin.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: arp -s only for one ed-interface
In-Reply-To: <19980420002715.39343@orange.ma.choin.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Robert Turnwald wrote:
> Hi FreeBSD-people,
>
> on a Linux-system there is a -i option for the "arp"-command. With
> this option I can specify an interface, e. g.
> # arp -i eth0 <IP> <MAC> pub
>
> How can I do this with FreeBSD?
You shouldn't need to; the IP address will indicate the interface.
Although this is ARP, it shouldn't matter what interface it's attached to.
You shouldn't have to use arp, what do you need it for?
> my problem:
> I have to route a few IPs to an internal network. The router has to know
> which packets he has to route, so I use the "arp" command.
> 1. route add -host <IPintern> -interface ed1
> 2. # arp -s <IPintern> <MACed0> pub
This is extraneous, the routing system will find it automatically.
Especially the ether addr of the local interface! And why would you want
to advertise one NIC's ether addr on a separate net? That would be
seriously confusing to everyone.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Frank Griffith <frankg@idfw.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail errors
In-Reply-To: <000d01bd6be7$784754c0$6f0542ce@flg1>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Frank Griffith wrote:
> I have FreeBSD 2.2.6 running on a 486-66 system. Each
> morning when I look at this system I see something like
> the following messages:
>
> Apr 17 02:00:03 FreeBSD sendmail[958]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) failed: 1
> Apr 17 02:00:06 FreeBSD sendmail[982]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) failed: 1
> Apr 17 02:00:10 FreeBSD sendmail[991]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.0.1) failed: 1
>
> My FreeBSD system's IP is 192.168.0.1.
>
> Is this an error of some kind that I should worry about? How can I shut it off?
Yes -- the reverse lookup for the local machine is failing.
Add a record for your own machine to /etc/hosts.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:06:20 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XDM
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980419162036.009ec300@mail.apc.net>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
> I just downloaded X11 3.3.2 as a port/package, and it automatically starts
> up on ttyvb. I know how to change this, and where it starts and stuff, but
> XDM starts, and it won't let me login. I loging, and it loggs me right
> out. Nothing on the console, and I don't know where the log for X is.
Copy ~/.xinitrc to ~/.xsession and make sure it's executable.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:08:19 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:07:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: routers, kernel parameters and bizarro netstat -m output
In-Reply-To: <3.0.2.32.19980419193531.0251a100@sentex.net>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Mike Tancsa wrote:
>
> Can anyone reccomend any kernel parameter tweaks for a FreeBSD 2.2-STABLE
> box that will act as a multi port router ? (3 fxp interfaces). The machine
> will only running gated with OSPF interally for now, and fairly soon BGP
> when our second upstream comes online.
>
> Is it better to manually increase some network related parameters, or just
> do it by increasing MAXUSERS ?
If you're handling lots of TCP connections (which routers generally
don't), then you want to use some options to increase the number of mbufs.
But I don't think you need to for a router.
> The machine I am readying gives some numbers at initial bootup that are a
> little confusing. Why for example would a machine that has yet to do
> anything really, come up with value like this
>
> temp-iolite# netstat -m
> 199 mbufs in use:
> 194 mbufs allocated to data
> 1 mbufs allocated to packet headers
> 3 mbufs allocated to protocol control blocks
> 1 mbufs allocated to socket names and addresses
> 192/206 mbuf clusters in use
^^^^^^^
Okay, I could be wrong. DavidG, got a hint?
Check the mail archives for hints (they're down at the moment).
> I did a search through some 400 postings in Dejanews for the terms kernel
> and router and tried to search http://www.freebsd.org/search.html, but the
> mail archives seem to be offline.
Argh, the archive rebuild exploded again. jmb?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:11:08 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Message from Pauper <pauper_i@hotmail.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD - installation directories
In-Reply-To: <19980420000828.13252.qmail@hotmail.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Message from Pauper wrote:
> This one is in three parts, but I'd appreciate some advice if anyone
> can answer any (or all) parts :-)
>
> PART ONE
> I downloaded the installation from FTP4.FreeBSD.org and used the
> -stable version for the download (don't want to get into experimental
> stuff yet till I have more experience).
If this is the case, then use a -RELEASE, not -STABLE. -STABLE can still
be broken.
> The install refers to the source and man directories, but this doesn't
> correspond to the directory structure on the ftp. How should the
> directories be ordered ?
I don't understand what you're asking.
> The download was effected under win95 running cuteFTP32 - all went
> well until I discovered that some of the directory names don't comply
> with the standard 8.3 structure. Yes, I know that if I download from a
> unix machine this isn't a problem, but here were talking about the code
> to set up a unix machine (which came first, the chicken or the egg ? ;)
You're trying to pull the source, it looks like. Are you really sure you
want to do that? You don't have a box to build it with.
> PART THREE
> The install manuals refer to parts of the sourde which may not be
> exported from the US or Canada. Since I'm not in either, I tried to
> identify which particular directories were involved - does anyone have a
> list of the directories which should NOT be exported ? (I may have some
> deleting to do *grin*)
Anything under des/ is ``protected'' although certain court rulings in the
walnut creek area do allow ftp.freebsd.org to export the crypto. ftp4 is
probably out of reach of that tho.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:12:05 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:11:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Russell Smith <rsmith54@hotmail.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: any ideas
In-Reply-To: <19980420010845.4415.qmail@hotmail.com>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Russell Smith wrote:
> I have the Arm TS758 notebook and I have installed
> FreeBSD on it. the bsd works fine. my question is
> that I also wish to run X11 on it. any ideas or
> suggestions would be helpful. thanks...
Try installing the SVGA server and see if it can find your chipset with
the flag ``--probeonly'', ie run `X --probeonly |& more' and watch the
output.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 22:13:54 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:13:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: phj <phj@www.TransFar.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD?
In-Reply-To: <353B1175.AF9538DF@www.TransFar.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, phj wrote:
> Why has no port of JIT for FreeBSD? If no JIT for FreeBSD ,why not
> to propose a project to port it !
Sure, go for it! This is a volunteer project, why not head a JIT port
project yourself?
Also check http://www.freebsd.org/java/.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:14:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Ing. Sebastian Romo" <sromo@cabonet.net.mx>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cdrom drive
In-Reply-To: <353AC2CF.43F1@cabonet.net.mx>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Ing. Sebastian Romo wrote:
> We are working with FreeBSD (we have not idea about what version are we
> working on, is the any way to find it out?)
uname -a
> we have a problem it is we
> are unable to access our cdrom drive we are trying to mount this device
> but we got the following error:
>
> dns# mount /cdrom
> dns# cd9660: /dev/cd0a: Device not configured
Check `dmesg' and make sure your SCSI CDROM is being detected. Also try
device /dev/cd0c.
For IDE/ATAPI CDs use /dev/wcd0c.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:54:38 +0800 (SGT)
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To: patl@phoenix.volant.org
From: chas <panda@peace.com.my>
Subject: Re: Any cyrus wizards out there ???
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi Pat,
Thank you very much for the help with Cyrus.
>Check the ownership and permissions on the config directory.
>That would be the configdirectory entry in the imapd.conf file.
>(It's /usr/local/etc/imap on my system.) That directory and
>its contents should belong to the cyrus user. Here's what
>I have:
>
>total 18
>drwxr-x--- 8 cyrus cyrus 512 Apr 12 11:48 ./
>drwxr-xr-x 10 bin bin 512 Apr 18 17:09 ../
>-rw------- 1 cyrus mail 0 May 16 1996 delivered.db
>drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 512 May 12 1996 log/
>-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 2306 Apr 12 11:48 mailboxes
>drwxr-x--- 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Aug 9 1997 msg/
>drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 7680 Apr 14 09:03 proc/
>drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 512 May 12 1996 quota/
>drwxr-x--- 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Apr 12 12:03 user/
>drwxrwxr-x 2 cyrus mail 512 May 12 1996 usr/
I did actually have the permissions correct.
But I made a big booboo. I didn't use the FBSD port first
time around ... the original distribution uses /etc/imapd.conf
(although you can change that).
The FBSD port is configured to use /usr/local/etc/imapd.conf
So, having both imapd.conf files on the system was rather
confusing... imapd didn't break but it sure didn't respond to
my configuration changes either. Kicked myself when I worked
out what was happening. I should examine what the ports
do to my system in future...
Thank you very much for helping out and sending your config.
data.
>> If worse comes to worse, is it possible to manage cyrus
>> without cyradm ?
>
>Of course. At a minimum, you could telnet to port 143
>and do it directly at the IMAP protocol level. But cyradmin
>cleans up the details a lot.
that's a euphenism :)
> It should also be possible to
>directly create the directories and files, and update the
>databases. But that would be even more painfull and error-prone.
Yes ....I got desperate and tried it : the novelty soon wears off.
chas
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From: lethargic lad <leth@twisted.ml.org>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: problem with kernel, on 'make' command
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 02:27:00 -0400
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I've been trying to get this kernel to compile, but the 'make' command =
fails with error code 1. I was hoping you would be able to fix it, or =
give me some help on making it work. Thanks.
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:34:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: ide win\scsi bsd dual boot
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I have been told that this is difficult to do. I have a few questions
here. An answer to any one of them would put me closer to understanding
how I can work through this problem.
I have a full installation of FreeBSD sitting on my brand new SCSI Hawk
on my brand new 2940UW. I have tried everything that does not work to
get the SCSI to be the boot disc. What haven't I tried? :( (sic)
None of the boot managers that I have tried can find the scsi. (System
Commander 3.04, OSBS 1.35, OSBS2beta8, EXTIPL, GRUB) I have yet to try
PartitionMagic as I can't find a trial version. (How do you spell
warez?)
I have no problem using the disc as a storage device under BSD. It is
quite zippy! I am amazed that FreeBSD finds my SCSI stuff where nothing
else can. (boot manglers or winblows)
I tried disabling all IDE drives in CMOS to force the scsi to boot. No
go.
My CMOS is completely silent regarding anything to do with SCSI. (Award
BIOS v4.5)
To heck with dual boot. How might I get _just_ my SCSI drive to boot? I
am new to this whole SCSI thing. Perhaps there is something trivial that
I am missing? I would have thought that disabling IDE in the CMOS would
make the SCSI the boot disc. Nope.
I used to think that since SCSI cards had their own bios that they were
easier to set up.
The drive is attached to a cable that has three connectors. The drive is
attached to the second connector as you count them from the host adapter
end to the free end. The termination jumper is set on the drive itself.
Also, during boot the 2940UW never gives me a "Hit Ctrl-A for SCSI
Select" that I have read about. Does this tell me anything?
Also, during boot one can explicitly tell BSD where to boot from. I
normally boot 0:wd(0,a)kernel. My new disc should boot something like
$NUMBER:sd(0,a)kernel. How do I find $NUMBER for a SCSI disk?
Yes, there is a kernel on the / of sd0.
I have tried $NUMBERS: 0,1,2,7. 2 was tried because it was next after 1.
I got a really cool error scrolling on my screen. I tried 7 because it
is the LUN of the host adapter. I got the same cool error.
If I have to, I might just put a 30MB / partition on the IDE drive and
mount /usr and /var on the SCSI. I had hoped to completely move FreeBSD
to the SCSI.
Thanks in advance for taking the time to read this long message.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 23:48:32 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 16:31:27 +1000
From: Michael Cronk <michael@pwn.one.com.au>
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Subject: Tunneling feature for User PPP
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I have a query about the tunneling feature for User PPP. Basically,
does the tunnel have any encryption. If not, is there a tunneling
package available for FreeBSD which does so. And if not again, are u
aware of any in the making at the moment.
Cheers \=]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 19 23:57:16 1998
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From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
To: Michael Cronk <michael@pwn.one.com.au>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tunneling feature for User PPP
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try the SKIP port
On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Michael Cronk wrote:
> I have a query about the tunneling feature for User PPP. Basically,
> does the tunnel have any encryption. If not, is there a tunneling
> package available for FreeBSD which does so. And if not again, are u
> aware of any in the making at the moment.
>
> Cheers \=]
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 00:01:41 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:01:06 +0100
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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To: Richard Puga <puga@mauibuilt.com>
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Subject: Re: ccd device
References: <199804201330.DAA07776@mauibuilt.com>
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Hi,
I don't beleive it's possible to change the interleave without backing off
the data from the ccd and re-formatting it... :-(
As for the 'correct' interleave to use - your probably better off say
starting with a value of 128, try a few performance tests - then try an
interleave of say 256, or 64 etc. - and just keep going for a while...
It is extreemly hard (i.e. I beleive almost impossible) to mathematically
calculate the 'optimum' interleave - and this varies with the type of disk
access as well, so what's good for reading small files - isn't so hot for
writing large files etc. :-(
I have 2 CCD's on my system, I tend to find SCSI goes quicker with larger
interleaves than IDE - having said that both mine are set to an interleave
of 32 at the moment, after I just finished rebuilding my system...
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
Richard Puga wrote:
>
> Quick question..
>
> can you resize the interleave on a ccd device without re-newfs-ing it and
> re-installing software??
>
> also if anyone has a suggestion as to what to set the interleave at for
> a system using 5, 4.1Gig Wide Segate hawks at 5700RPM.. im striping them
> and looking for overall prefomance in a system which isn't a news server..:)
>
> Thanks in advance...
>
> RP
> puga@mauibuilt.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 00:11:10 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:10:41 +0200
From: Ercole Dario <Dario.Ercole@CSELT.IT>
Subject: RE: Problems with HP magneto-optical SCSI disk on od0
To: "'Peter Schwenk'" <schwenk@voicenet.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Peter,
when I try to run /stand/sysinstal, I get the
od0: oops not queued
error message and the program exits.
Thanks anyway.
-- Dario
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Schwenk [SMTP:schwenk@voicenet.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 17, 1998 7:28 PM
> To: Ercole Dario
> Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Problems with HP magneto-optical SCSI disk on od0
>
> Ercole:
>
> I don't have the same MO drive as you, but I'll tell you what I did to
> partition disks in my 230MB Olympus drive. I used good ol'
> /stand/sysinstall. If you run it, choose Custom from the first menu,
> then
> Partition. It will give you a list of drive devices from which you
> can
> choose od0 (by highlighting it and hitting the spacebar). Once you
> put
> the slice(s) on it (or "dangerously dedicate" the whole disk), hit the
> 'w'
> key to write the changes to the disk. You are then either popped back
> to
> the menu or to the disk labelling program (I forget which). In the
> disk
> labelling program you can create one or more partitions on the disk.
>
> I hope this helps.
>
> On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Ercole Dario wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I am running FreeBSD 2.2.5 on HP Vectra, with Adapted 152x SCSI
> > controller (actually, a Jaz Jet with Adapted chipset).
> >
> > I need to mount a magneto-optical SCSI disk, HP SureStore 2600fx,
> aka
> > C1113F, with 1024-byte blocks media. I rebuilt the kernel including
> the
> > "od0" device, and apparently the system recognizes the drive.
> >
> > Here is the relevant part of the "dmesg" output:
> >
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> > FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE #0: Fri Apr 3 12:08:27 CEST 1998
> > CPU: Pentium (166.09-MHz 586-class CPU)
> > real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
> > avail memory = 62529536 (61064K bytes)
> >
> > aic0 at 0x340-0x35f irq 11 on isa
> > aic0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
> > (aic0:3:0): "HP C1113F 2.46" type 7 removable SCSI 2
> > od0(aic0:3:0): Optical 1243MB (1273011 1024 byte sectors)
> >
> > ccd0-3: Concatenated disk drivers
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > When I try to "fdisk od0", I get the following output:
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > ******* Working on device /dev/rod0 *******
> > parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> > cylinders=621 heads=64 sectors/track=32 (2048 blks/cyl)
> >
> > parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> > cylinders=621 heads=64 sectors/track=32 (2048 blks/cyl)
> >
> > Media sector size is 1024
> > Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> > Information from DOS bootblock is:
> > The data for partition 1 is:
> > sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> > start 1, size 1271807 (1241 Meg), flag 80
> > beg: cyl 0/ sector 2/ head 0;
> > end: cyl 620/ sector 32/ head 63
> > The data for partition 2 is:
> > <UNUSED>
> > The data for partition 3 is:
> > <UNUSED>
> > The data for partition 4 is:
> > <UNUSED>
> > -------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > and the following error message:
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------
> > od0: oops not queued
> > od0: cannot find label (no disk label)
> > od0s1: cannot find label (no disk label)
> > ------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > As I have no entry for this device in /etc/dsisktab, I use
> > "disklabel -r -w od0 auto", that gives the followin message:
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------
> > disklabel: ioctl DIOCSDINFO: No space left on device
> > od0: cannot find label (no disk label)
> > od0s1: cannot find label (no disk label)
> > ------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > The drive has a switch to configure it as "magneto-optical" or
> "direct
> > access"; I configured it as "magneto-optical", as the "direct
> access"
> > option allows me to see it as sd0, but the machine hangs when I try
> to
> > write to the disk.
> >
> > Can anybody help me, please ?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > -- Dario
> >
> > [This message has already been posted to "freebsd-scsi", without
> luck,
> > so I am re-posting it here, hoping for some help.]
> >
> > ================================================================
> > Dario ERCOLE - CSELT S.p.a. | I'm Winston Wolf,
> > Via Reiss Romoli 274, 10148 Torino (Italy) | I solve problems
> > Tel: +39 11 228 5051 - Fax: +39 11 228 5685 |
> > e-mail: ercole@cselt.it | [Pulp Fiction]
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> - Peter Schwenk - schwenk@voicenet.com
> -
> - Running FreeBSD? You should be.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 00:45:31 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ipfilter and transproxy
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 17:48:11 +1000
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It's me again :)
=20
I've managed to get ipfilter and transproxy working, but now when it =
redirects traffic to port 8080, squid complains like this:
=20
98/04/20 17:40:05| ERR_INVALID_URL: /
=20
any ideas?
=20
Thanks again
Andrew Specht
System Administrator
Internet Access Australia
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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>It's me again :)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I've managed to get ipfilter and =
transproxy=20
working, but now when it redirects traffic to port 8080, squid complains =
like=20
this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>98/04/20 17:40:05| ERR_INVALID_URL:=20
/</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>any ideas?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks again</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Andrew<FONT color=3D#000000>=20
Specht</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000>System=20
Administrator</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000>Internet =
Access=20
Australia</FONT></FONT></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 01:15:24 1998
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Hi,
If your redirecting people's WEB requests to Squid's proxy port - I'm not
too sure this is going to work...
Imagine - A user want to go to a web page, so they key in
'www.somewhere.com', this gets resolved to an IP address - the browser then
connects to that IP address and says "Give me URL:/" (i.e. the base)...
The URL of :/ as you've seen doesn't mean anything to Squid which expects a
nice proxy-formatted URL / request on it's proxy port...
If your doing this for 1 Web site, then you should look at squid's 'http
accelerator' options...
If your doing it for multiple sites - you might have to remind us of what
your trying to acheive... It may not be possible... :-(
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
> Andrew wrote:
>
> It's me again :)
>
> I've managed to get ipfilter and transproxy working, but now when it
> redirects traffic to port 8080, squid complains like this:
>
> 98/04/20 17:40:05| ERR_INVALID_URL: /
>
> any ideas?
>
> Thanks again
> Andrew Specht
> System Administrator
> Internet Access Australia
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 01:17:14 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 18:16:58 +1000
From: Sue Blake <sue2@welearn.com.au>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Downloading!
References: <199804162101.QAA07108@enteract.com> <19980416180450.48269@supersex.com>
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In-Reply-To: <19980416180450.48269@supersex.com>; from Leo Papandreou on Thu, Apr 16, 1998 at 06:04:50PM -0400
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On Thu, Apr 16, 1998 at 06:04:50PM -0400, Leo Papandreou wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 16, 1998 at 04:01:21PM -0500, Doug Maske wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I just need the name of the actual file(s) needed to download freeBSd.
> > Please help I can't figure your website out, Thanks,
>
>
> What part of
>
>
> <H2><FONT COLOR="#660000">Easy to install</FONT></H2>
> <P>
> <FONT FACE="ARIAL,HELVETICA">
> FreeBSD can be installed from a variety of media including
> CD-ROM, floppy disk, magnetic tape, an MS-DOS partition, or if
> you have a network connection, you can install it <I>directly</I>
> over anonymous FTP or NFS. All you need is a single 1.44MB boot
> floppy and <A HREF="./handbook/install.html">these
> directions.</A>
> </FONT>
> </P>
>
> on http://www.freebsd.org didnt you understand?
Generally when installing a windoze application one downloads the zip file
and the instructions, logs off and then goes away and reads off line.
Although instructions may be offered separately, the instructions found
inside the zip archive are usually more complete.
There is nothing in the HTML above that a windoze user wouldn't understand,
nor is there anything to indicate that the method I describe is not valid
for FreeBSD. For someone who thinks sin95 runs on every computer and every
downloadable is the same deal, we don't explain in a way they can readily
understand. Saying it's an operating system is not enough. After all, they
call their GUI DOS shell an operating system, and it installs right over DOS.
--
Regards,
-*Sue*-
find / -name "*.conf" |more
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 01:21:49 1998
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From: Tom Brown <Tom@mercia.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: panic can't mount root!
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:22:42 +0100
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Hi,
I'm trying to install BSD onto my Dell XGM 5166.
With:
Adaptec 2940 (PCI) SCSI adaptor,
seagate ST41650N 1.3Gb Disk (176 virtual Cyilinders)
Quantum Fireball 2Gb (IDE)
AWE64 Sound card (ISA)
3com Etherlink III (on board)
pheonix 3STrio64V+ (on board)
Bus mouse.
What happens?
Well I boot from the floppy and proceed with the installation. Durin the
installation I edit the partition to allow use of all of the SCSI drive. It
asks wd0 or sd0, I choose sd0. I mark the partition as bootable and quit.
I then get the option of installing the boot manager, the first time I
selected yes and quit, the second time I selected no and quit (see results).
I then get the label editor to automaticaly set the size and the partition
names and quit.
Finally I sucessfully extract all of the distributions to the SCSI drive and
set the root password.
The machine then reboots.
It then goes to the IDE bootmanager and gives me the options:
F2 dos.
F5 boot from other disc
<<F5>>
F1 BSD
F5 boot from other disc
<<F1>>
I seems to run through the hardware probing and setting up until it
gets to:
"transfering system to sd1a
panic: can't mount root!
REBOOT!"
And without the boot manager installed:
F2 dos.
F5 boot from other disc
I select F5 and the system hangs with "partition not bootable!"
As you can see it seems to be some kind of issue with the the bootmanager
and the partition setup. I did note that the device 'sd1a' isn't a physical
device as the only device is 'sd0' the one and only SCSI drive (ID2 to allow
the boot to take place from the first IDE drive).
The root is designated in the label editor as mounted on device 'sd0s1a'.
Help, I have only one idea left which is to set the SCSI drive as the first
drive to boot. I doubt this will work as the message tends to imply the
drive is not set bootable.
One final peice of information, I already had BSD running on the IDE, but
the system expanded and filled up it's partition (500Mb of 2000Mb) hence my
use of the SCSI drive which is new to this machine. The old BSD partition
is now FAT16.
It would be nice if I could fix this without having to reinstall the system
again as it takes a very long time for the ports collection to be loaded.
Thank you very much for your time.
Tom Brown
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 01:46:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:45:38 +0200
From: Per Johansson <etxprjo@kk.etx.ericsson.se>
Organization: Ericsson Telecom
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Drivers for WLAN PCMCIA cards...
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Hi,
Is anyone aware of (or have, is working on) a FreeBSD driver for
Breezecom's wireless LAN products (in particular the PCMCIA SA-PC pro)?
If someone know of any other WLAN PCMCIA product that has a FreeBSD
driver, I'm also
interested.
Thanks!
/Per
--
Per Johansson Phone: +46 8 719 02 90
Ericsson Telecom AB Mobile: +46 70 519 02 90
SwitchLab Fax: +46 8 719 66 77
Dialoggatan 1 E-mail: Per.Johansson@ericsson.com
S-126 25 Stockholm, Sweden
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 01:59:13 1998
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Hi buy :
I meet a stranger problem , out remote access server is bay =
annex 2000 and I use livingston radius serve2.01 (BSDI) as the auth and =
accounting , I modify the users file and the auth-type I use is local =
and system ,I found the local is ok and the system can't let me to login =
in ,I want to ask whether there has some setting on the radius server =
and the annex ,thankx
------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BD6C84.54BF0690
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
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<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.2106.6"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi buy :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p; I meet=20
a stranger problem , out remote access server is bay annex 2000 =
and I use=20
livingston radius serve2.01 (BSDI) as the auth and accounting , I modify =
the=20
users file and the auth-type I use is local and system ,I found =
the local=20
is ok and the system can't let me to login in ,I want to ask whether =
there has=20
some setting on the radius server and the annex ,thankx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 02:07:54 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:11:24 +0400 (MSD)
From: Ozz!!! <osa@unibest.ru>
X-Sender: osa@hole.etrust.ru
To: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
cc: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>,
Ricardo Manuel =?iso-8859-1?Q?N=FA=F1ez_?= Chirino <rinunez@telcel.net.ve>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: About FreeBSD and Samba as a big server
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19980418204720.00a664b0@pop.mpc.com.br>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420130922.3321C-100000@hole.etrust.ru>
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On Sat, 18 Apr 1998, Capriotti wrote:
> At 03:16 PM 4/18/98 -0700, Julian Elischer wrote:
> >
> >> 2) What if I use Samba??? Would it be a stable file server and print
> >> service server to 150 machines running Windows NT Workstation (still being
> >> a pop mail server)??
> >
> >that will also work well
> >I've heard of people using such a machine for hundreds of users.
> >You can also use netatalk to share the sme printers and files with Any
> >random MAC users that might exist as well.
>
>
> If Macs are to be used, and the system is 2.2.5, you will HAVE to apply
> patches located at ftp.freebsd.org.
>
>
> God to remember: Read documentation carefuly if your NTs are using Service
> Pack 2 or higher. The password system HAS TO BE changend in the Samba
> server, or NTs won't connect to Samba.
>
Hi!
About samba passwords in NT-server ...
With Unencrypted Password SP3 Fails to Connect to SMB Server
Last reviewed: March 30, 1998
Article ID: Q166730
The information in this article applies to:
Microsoft Windows NT Workstation version 4.0
Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0
SYMPTOMS
After upgrading your Windows NT 4.0 computer to Service Pack 3 (SP3), you are unable to connect to certain non-Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) servers and you may receive the following error message:
System error 1240 has occurred.
The account is not authorized to login from this station.
CAUSE
Some non-Microsoft SMB servers only support unencrypted (plain text) password exchanges during authentication.
The SMB client redirector in Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3 handles unencrypted passwords differently than previous versions of Windows NT. Beginning with Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3, the SMB redirector does not send an unencrypted password during authen
tication to an SMB server unless you add a specific registry entry.
In previous versions, the client would automatically negotiate downward to unencrypted (plain text) authentication if requested from the server.
RESOLUTION
Check with the vendor of the SMB server product to see if there is a way to support encrypted password authentication, or if there is a newer version of the product that adds this support.
Alternatively, to enable unencrypted (plain text) passwords for the SMB client on Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3 and newer systems, modify the registry in the following way:
WARNING: Enabling this will allow unencrypted (plain text) passwords to be sent across the network when authenticating to an SMB server that requests this option. This can lessen the overall security of an environment and should only be done after careful
consideration of the consequences of plain text passwords in your specific environment.
WARNING: Using the registry editor incorrectly can cause serious, system- wide problems that may require you to reinstall Windows NT. Microsoft cannot guarantee that any problems resulting from the use of the registry editor can be solved. Use this tool a
t your own risk.
Run Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe).
>From the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE subtree, go to the following key:
\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Rdr\Parameters
Click Add Value on the Edit menu.
Add the following:
Value Name: EnablePlainTextPassword
Data Type: REG_DWORD
Data: 1
Click OK and then quit Registry Editor.
Shut down and restart Windows NT.
To enable unencrypted (plain text) passwords in an automated setup, modify the registry in the following way:
WARNING: Using the registry editor incorrectly can cause serious, system- wide problems that may require you to reinstall Windows NT. Microsoft cannot guarantee that any problems resulting from the use of the registry editor can be solved. Use this tool a
t your own risk.
Add the following line to the Product.Add.Reg section of the Update.inf file:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Rdr\Parameters,
"EnablePlainTextPassword", 0x10001, 1
Plz read & understand it !!!
Rgdz,
oZZ,
osa@unibest.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 03:03:32 1998
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To: ken@mui.net
Subject: Re: httpd and top
Newsgroups: localhost.freebsd.questions
References: <199804200331.RAA01000@rocksalt.mui.net>
From: "Bryan K. Ogawa" <bkogawa@primenet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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In localhost.freebsd.questions you write:
>I've noticed something has creeped up on me, and I'm not sure why.
>when I type top, I can see the httpd processes run as user nobody,
>however, there seems to be one process httpd running as root. Is
>this normal? i don't remember seeing this. Oh, and for some reason
>it's in pause.
Yes, this is normal. The root one is the "master" which spawns the
nobody processes, thus it also sits idle most of the time.
--
bryan k ogawa <bkogawa@primenet.com> http://www.primenet.com/~bkogawa/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 03:09:51 1998
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Message-ID: <19980420130936.58517@hutcs.cs.hut.fi>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:09:36 +0300
From: Antti-Pekka Liedes <apl@mail.cs.hut.fi>
To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: two AHA-2940 controllers: horrible performance
References: <apl@mail.cs.hut.fi> <199804200233.VAA08174@nospam.hiwaay.net>
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On Sun, Apr 19, 1998 at 09:33:09PM -0500, David Kelly wrote:
> Antti-Pekka Liedes writes:
> >
> > I just tried two Adaptec AHA-2940 SCSI controllers on a ppro 180 box running
> > 2.2.6-stable from today. The first controller that has always been used in
> > the machine worked as before, no problems, but the second controller had
> > huge performance problems.
> [...]
> > ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:17:0
> > ...
> > ahc1 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:20:0
> [...]
> > any ideas?
>
> You noticed your MB has both on the same IRQ? Thats legal with PCI, but
> who knows with PC hardware? See what happens if you move one (with the
> MB BIOS) down to the 9, 10, or 11 range.
>
This gave me an idea, I switched the places of the second 2940 and my network
card (etherpower 10/100). As the result, the second 2940 began to work, but
the network card went inoperable. I tried a couple more configurations, and
always either the etherpower or the second 2940 didn't work. Right now the
only overlapping IRQ is with the first 2940 and the display adapter (matrox
millennium):
ahc0 <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 15 on pci0:17:0
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
(ahc0:1:0): "IBM DCAS-34330W S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd0(ahc0:1:0): Direct-Access 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors)
(ahc0:2:0): "IBM DCAS-34330W S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd1(ahc0:2:0): Direct-Access 4134MB (8467200 512 byte sectors)
ahc1 <Adaptec 2940 SCSI host adapter> rev 0 int a irq 11 on pci0:18:0
ahc1: aic7870 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, 16 SCBs
ahc1 waiting for scsi devices to settle
ahc1:A:4: refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc1:4:0): "PHILIPS CDD2600 1.07" type 5 removable SCSI 2
cd0(ahc1:4:0): CD-ROM can't get the size
(ahc1:5:0): "SONY SDT-7000 0150" type 1 removable SCSI 2
st0(ahc1:5:0): Sequential-Access density code 0x13, 512-byte blocks,
write-enabled
de0 <Digital 21140A Fast Ethernet> rev 32 int a irq 9 on pci0:19:0
de0: SMC 9332BDT 21140A [10-100Mb/s] pass 2.0
de0: address 00:00:c0:31:50:f9
vga0 <VGA-compatible display device> rev 1 int a irq 15 on pci0:20:0
The device that doesn't work with this configuration is the second Adaptec.
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
--
Antti-Pekka Liedes * apl@IRC * There's no sign of the
JMT 6 B 406 * apl@iki.fi * morning coming, you've been
02150 ESPOO * +358 - 9 - 468 3121 * left on your own, like
FINLAND * +358 - 40 - 5873 593 * a rainbow in the dark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 04:08:31 1998
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From: Scott Mitchell <scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk>
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To: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
CC: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XDM
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Doug White said:
>On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
>
>> I just downloaded X11 3.3.2 as a port/package, and it automatically starts
>> up on ttyvb. I know how to change this, and where it starts and stuff, but
>> XDM starts, and it won't let me login. I loging, and it loggs me right
>> out. Nothing on the console, and I don't know where the log for X is.
>
>Copy ~/.xinitrc to ~/.xsession and make sure it's executable.
>
Shouldn't you get some kind of default setup (using xsm or something) if
you login through xdm without a .xsession file? ISTR that's what happened
last time I did a fresh install of 2.2.5. You might also want to check
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-errors (I think) and ~/.xsession-errors just to
make sure that nothing else is screwing up.
HTH,
Scott
--
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID |"If I can't have my coffee, I'm just
<scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk> | 0x54B171B9 | like a dried up piece of roast goat"
QMW College, London, UK | 0xAA775B8B | -- J. S. Bach.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 05:07:11 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 16:06:39 +0400
From: Maxim Rayevskiy <ramax@maks.bhg.ru>
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I was wondering whether PPP in FreeBSD support IPX packets?
What I'm trying to achieve is to set up a router (a PC running FreeBSD)
which would connect 2 LANs through a phone line while supporting both
TCP/IP and IPX. Perhaps, someone has already done it and could give me
some tips...
TIA
Maxim Rayevskiy (also known as RaMax)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 05:20:27 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:13:46 -0700
From: Rui He <herui@info.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Organization: Tsinghua University
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Subject: Some FreeBSD 2.2.6 packages MD5 sum error?
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I've downloaded the FreeBSD 2.2.6 from your ftp site
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE
But when I md5sum the packages, I found these errors:
bin.ai: FAILED
bin.cc: FAILED
catpages.ai: FAILED
doc.ai: FAILED
games.ai: FAILED
manpages.ai: FAILED
scontrib.ai: FAILED
sgames.ai: FAILED
sgnu.ai: FAILED
slib.ai: FAILED
sshare.ai: FAILED
ssys.ai: FAILED
subin.ai: FAILED
susbin.ai: FAILED
Then I re-download a bin.cc from ftp.de.freebsd.org, compare it with the
bad one, they are the same! Why?
cat bin.?? | tar tvz will failed at bin.ai
Is the ftp.cdrom.com FreeBSD 2.2.6 distribution correct?
raner
Apr. 20, 98
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 05:20:37 1998
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From: Francis Vidal <francis@cody.usls.edu>
To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IP Aliasing supported?
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hello everyone!
is IP aliasing supported in FreeBSD?
---
francis vidal | usls.NET | university of st. la salle, bacolod city, PH
PGP key available at ftp://ftp.usls.edu/pub/pgpkeys/francis.pgp
"birds of the same feathers are birds!" - rhoderick samonte's class
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 05:52:04 1998
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Has there been a resolution of the vanishing interface alias thing
mentioned here a week or so ago on 2.2.6R? ERRATA.TXT is silent on
it. Trying to get a grip on it before we commit to going either
with security-patched 2.2.5Rs or going all the way with 6R.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 06:08:57 1998
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Subject: Re: netscape communicator for FreeBSD
To: dmorrisn@u.washington.edu (Don Morrison)
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:41:16 -0400 (EDT)
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In-Reply-To: <3536BC85.D655CF36@u.washington.edu> from "Don Morrison" at Apr 16, 98 07:20:53 pm
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Hi,
good point... I will change it and see.
I am using Lesstif -0.83, I am trying to port some Motif apps.
thanks,
domenic
>
> Domenico Miele wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> > I am running FreeBSD V2.2.5 and Netsape Communicator V4.04
> > Every time I start netscape as a non-root user, a netscape.core
> > is found in the $HOME of the user.
> >
> > However, netscape still comes up and is useable.
> >
> > any takers ?
>
> What window manager are you running?
>
>
--
-- `""""""'
Domenico P. "drzook" Miele, P. Eng., M. Eng. "Use the Internet to | |
IBM Canada Ltd. it's fullest potential" OO--)|
Internet: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com \__ (_ |
IBMnet : domenic@drzook.mtlisc.can.ibm.com /\ |____|
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 06:09:02 1998
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Subject: Re: netscape communicator for FreeBSD
To: kf7nn@epcot.spdc.ti.com^ (George Vagner)
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:41:50 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <199804170209.VAA13682@epcot.spdc.ti.com> from "George Vagner" at Apr 16, 98 09:09:58 pm
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Hi,
nope....did that and no change.
thanks,
domenic
>
> you need to remove the /home/username/.netscape/lock file
>
>
> At 09:30 PM 4/16/98 -0400, you wrote:
> >Hi,
> > I am running FreeBSD V2.2.5 and Netsape Communicator V4.04
> > Every time I start netscape as a non-root user, a netscape.core
> > is found in the $HOME of the user.
> >
> > However, netscape still comes up and is useable.
> >
> > any takers ?
> >--
> >-- `""""""'
> >Domenico P. "drzook" Miele, P. Eng., M. Eng. "Use the Internet to | |
> >IBM Canada Ltd. it's fullest potential" OO--)|
> >Internet: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com \__ (_ |
> > /\ |____|
> >tel: (514) 938-6798 (=(_>< \
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> Laszlo Vagner
> Texas Instruments
> Email:kf7nn@ti.com
> FreeBSD The OS of choice.
> http://mutsgo.dyn.ml.org
> telnet://mutsgo.dyn.ml.org
> Pg. 598-5217
> Wk. 995-4297
>
>
--
-- `""""""'
Domenico P. "drzook" Miele, P. Eng., M. Eng. "Use the Internet to | |
IBM Canada Ltd. it's fullest potential" OO--)|
Internet: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com \__ (_ |
IBMnet : domenic@drzook.mtlisc.can.ibm.com /\ |____|
tel: (514) 938-6798 (=(_>< \
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 06:17:02 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:16:05 -0300
To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: Re: HELP with PPP and filetring, please !
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi ! Thanks to all of you who helped me with this one.
Downloading the latest version made everithing work properly, even
filtering. and it is not dialing when it is loaded at boot time.
Now, the last problem I will have to solve, before moving to the ppp server
(accepting calls), is the following:
I want to stop ppp from dialing when I try connecting via telnet or ssh to
the FBSD box.
To do it with the telnet, I am trying the following:
# DO NOT Allow telnet connections dial out to the Internet
#
set dfilter 2 deny tcp src eq 23 estab
set dfilter 3 deny tcp dst eq 23
which is a modification of permit/deny telnet access. It didn't work, and
reading a lot of documentation didn't help much.
Additionally, I would like to allow Internet access to a couple of user
only. I know there are filters I can use to do it, but I couldn't find
examples.
What should I do ?
At 07:46 PM 4/19/98 +0100, Brian Somers wrote:
>Is this with the latest ppp ? If not, get the latest from
>http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian, otherwise you could try enabling
>command logging (set log +command) to see what's actually being
>executed. It looks as if the ``set ifaddr'' isn't being seen.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 06:33:35 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 16:32:22 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IP Aliasing supported?
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References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420201931.960A-100000@cody.usls.edu>
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On Mon, Apr 20, 1998 at 08:20:06PM +0800, Francis Vidal wrote:
> hello everyone!
>
> is IP aliasing supported in FreeBSD?
Yes. See natd(8).
If you want to use it with ppp, see ppp(8), `-alias' option.
--
Ruslan Ermilov System Administrator
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
+380-652-247647 Simferopol, Crimea
2426679 ICQ Network, UIN
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 06:41:24 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:40:31 +0100
From: Matt Saunders <matts@easynet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problems overwriting old BSDI disks?
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Hi,
We've upgraded a number of our machines to FreeBSD 2.2.(5|6) from
BSDI BSD/OS 3.1. Each and every time we do this (reusing the old BSDI
hard disk) sysinstall hangs shortly after it runs, at the "probing
devices" screen.
This is on pretty standard IDE-only hardware.
The only solution seems to be to completely wipe out the old system
with something like DOS fdisk which works, but is a pain.
Has anyone else seen this or is it just us? Anyone know if there's a
way to fix it?
Cheers,
Matt.
--
M a t t S a u n d e r s
Systems Engineer
Easynet Group plc
http://www.easynet.net/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 07:33:40 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 07:29:34 -0700
From: Curtis <ccoley@kinn.com>
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Subject: Lost or Corrupted Root Password
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Is there anything that can be done, when after using the CHPASS command
on a user, the root password has been changed. I don't have a clue as
to how it happened. I was using it on another userid. Any help would
be appreciated.
Curtis
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 07:36:09 1998
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Subject: Dump & Restore - partial restores... (no overwrite?)
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Hi,
Is there any way to get 'restore' to only restore files that are 'missing'
or 'older' on the system at all?
I've used the interactive mode - but I just wondered if theres a quick way
of getting it to restore only missing or newer files...
In fact missing would be just fine (nasty accident with 'rm' while root...)
Sheepish regards,
Karl Pielorz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 08:05:00 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:58:23 +0800
To: ccoley@kinn.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
Subject: Re: Lost or Corrupted Root Password
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At 07:29 20/04/98 -0700, Curtis wrote:
>Is there anything that can be done, when after using the CHPASS command
>on a user, the root password has been changed. I don't have a clue as
>to how it happened. I was using it on another userid. Any help would
>be appreciated.
Reboot into single-user mode, by typing
-s
at the boot prompt. You can then change the root password. Or, if you are
running sudo as well, you could change it that way.
Regards,
d.
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Dean Hollister, | dean@odyssey.apana.org.au* |
| Region Co-Ordinator, | deanh@iinet.net.au |
| APANA, | |
| Western Australia. | *finger A/C for DISCLAIMER |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
ST:VOY Kess: "I wish people would stop talking to me as if
I'm still a child! I'm three years old now!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 08:14:36 1998
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From: Dan Welch <WELCHDW@truth.wofford.edu>
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Subject: unmapping function keys in vi
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A difficulty arises when I want to do a manual ":so exrc" in a local
directory to override earlier definitions. The substitution definition
sequence (unmap, then map) fails.
For example, once function key 2 has been mapped using the ":map #2 do_stuff"
command, unmapping via ":unmap #2" fails. In place of "#2" to identify
the function key, I have been using ^V followed by pressing the actual F2
function key in the ":unmap" command sequence, i.e., providing the F2
key literally.
Should not ":unmap #2" work as well?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 08:17:25 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:15:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Junkins <junkins@foghead.com>
Reply-To: Doug Junkins <junkins@foghead.com>
To: Per Johansson <etxprjo@kk.etx.ericsson.se>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Drivers for WLAN PCMCIA cards...
In-Reply-To: <353B0B32.1247C573@kk.ericsson.se>
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I've used the wlp (WaveLan PC-Card) drivers that are distributed in PAO
successfully (http://www.jp.freebsd.org/PAO/) with FreeBSD 2.2.5. I've
recently starting using the wlp drivers from CMU that reported supports
roaming (ftp://monarch.cs.cmu.edu/pub/monarch/drivers/). The CMU drivers
work with PAO. Both drivers have worked on an old Toshiba 486 laptop
and a DEC HiNote Ultra II, both with DEC RoamAbout Wavelan cards.
-Doug
On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Per Johansson wrote:
> Hi,
> Is anyone aware of (or have, is working on) a FreeBSD driver for
> Breezecom's wireless LAN products (in particular the PCMCIA SA-PC pro)?
>
> If someone know of any other WLAN PCMCIA product that has a FreeBSD
> driver, I'm also
> interested.
>
> Thanks!
>
> /Per
> --
> Per Johansson Phone: +46 8 719 02 90
> Ericsson Telecom AB Mobile: +46 70 519 02 90
> SwitchLab Fax: +46 8 719 66 77
> Dialoggatan 1 E-mail: Per.Johansson@ericsson.com
> S-126 25 Stockholm, Sweden
>
>
>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 08:31:28 1998
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Subject: ps/2 mouse driver problems
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:29:50 -0500 (CDT)
From: joel@austin.ibm.com (Joel Davidson)
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Hi-
I've had 2.1.0 release #0 installed on my Pentium system for quite
a while, and am trying to get X running. During boot, I get
psm0 not found at 0x60, and as a result the x server dies with
a mouse not found error. I've checked the config file and rebuilt
the kernel to no avail. The conf file has
device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmint
The motherboard is a Shuttle HOT-541 (pci/isa). The mouse works fine
with windoze. I've rebuilt the psm0 in /dev as well.
Any suggestions? Would I be better off just installing the latest release?
TIA
Joel
______________________________________________________________________
Joel Davidson internet: joel@austin.ibm.com
IBM RISC System/6000 Division vnet: JOEL at AUSVM6
11400 Burnet Road, 902/9263 phone: (512) 838-5973
Austin, TX 78758 t/l: 678-5973
fax: 838-8378
________________________________________________________
| The opinions expressed are mine. You can't have them. |
|________________________________________________________|
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 08:37:26 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:31:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Calvin Meloon <calvin@corp.gulf.net>
To: Curtis <ccoley@kinn.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Lost or Corrupted Root Password
In-Reply-To: <353B5BCE.5B7F@kinn.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Curtis wrote:
> Is there anything that can be done, when after using the CHPASS command
> on a user, the root password has been changed. I don't have a clue as
> to how it happened. I was using it on another userid. Any help would
> be appreciated.
>
> Curtis
>
Reboot into single-user mode. Mount the appropriate filesystems, then use
passwd to change the password back to what you need.
_____ __ _
/ ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon
/ /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator
\___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code
~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD
and the right of everyone to use a real OS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 08:56:36 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:53:24 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>
Subject: cpio copies - file corruption???
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om>
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Hello,
I have just noticed that some text (and binary) files are being corrupted
when cpio copying.
I have seen this on FreeBSD 2.1.0, 2.1.7, 2.2.5, and 2.2.6.
I originally thought it was because I was copying through an NFS mount but
then I tried to copy from one partition to the next on a 2.2.6 machine and
got the same kind of results, various files having parts of other files and
junk in them...
Is there something I need to know about the way you people are getting
files across??
Thanx,
Randy Katz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 09:51:16 1998
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--------------461E3925AE6205EF72EB652C
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Hi. Ok I think I figured out the problem but I'm not sure... attached to
this is the config file i've used for my new kernel, it has some
"firewall" stuff at the end of it. My problem is I can't connect to the
internet using pppd or user ppp. I try to "ping 127.0.0.1" and it says
"sendto: Permission Denied". or I try to IRC and it just says
"connection refused"(note I AM logged in as root when I try). so could
it be the firewall thing in the kernel? thanks alot.
--------------461E3925AE6205EF72EB652C
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#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $Id: GENERIC,v 1.77.2.12 1997/10/18 11:03:10 joerg Exp $
machine "i386"
cpu "I386_CPU"
cpu "I486_CPU"
cpu "I586_CPU"
cpu "I686_CPU"
ident GENERIC
maxusers 10
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options "COMPAT_43" #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options BOUNCE_BUFFERS #include support for DMA bounce buffers
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options FAILSAFE #Be conservative
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
config kernel root on wd0
controller isa0
controller eisa0
controller pci0
controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
disk fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
tape ft0 at fdc0 drive 2
options "CMD640" # work around CMD640 chip deficiency
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
disk wd1 at wdc0 drive 1
controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 0
disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
options ATAPI #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
# A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
controller ncr0
controller amd0
controller ahb0
controller ahc0
#controller bt0 at isa? port "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector bt_isa_intr
#controller uha0 at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
#controller aha0 at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr
#controller aic0 at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr
#controller nca0 at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr
#controller nca1 at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 5 vector ncaintr
#controller sea0 at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
controller scbus0
device sd0
device od0 #See LINT for possible `od' options.
device st0
device cd0 #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
#device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr
#device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr
#controller matcd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio
#device scd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector pcrint
options XSERVER # support for X server
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Mandatory, don't remove
device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector npxintr
#
# Laptop support (see LINT for more options)
#
device apm0 at isa? disable # Advanced Power Management
options APM_BROKEN_STATCLOCK # Workaround some buggy APM BIOS
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#controller crd0
#device pcic0 at crd?
#device pcic1 at crd?
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
device sio2 at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
device sio3 at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
#device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
#device lpt1 at isa? port? tty
#device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5 vector mseintr
device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
# Order is important here due to intrusive probes, do *not* alphabetize
# this list of network interfaces until the probes have been fixed.
# Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. See
# revision 1.20 of this file.
device de0
device fxp0
device vx0
#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
#device ed1 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr
#device ie1 at isa? port 0x360 net irq 7 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr
#device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 vector epintr
#device ex0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 vector exintr
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ? vector feintr
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr
#device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr
#device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr
pseudo-device loop
pseudo-device ether
pseudo-device log
pseudo-device sl 1
# ijppp uses tun instead of ppp device
pseudo-device ppp 1
pseudo-device vn 1
pseudo-device tun 1
pseudo-device pty 16
pseudo-device gzip # Exec gzipped a.out's
# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
# This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
# the costs of each syscall.
options KTRACE #kernel tracing
# This provides support for System V shared memory.
#
options SYSVSHM
# Added shit
pseudo-device bpfilter 4
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=30
options IPDIVERT
controller snd0
device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
options "SBC_IRQ=5"
controller pnp0
--------------461E3925AE6205EF72EB652C--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 10:01:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:00:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ide win\scsi bsd dual boot
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980419215403.223A-100000@s8-37-26.student.washington.edu>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
> I tried disabling all IDE drives in CMOS to force the scsi to boot. No
> go.
hm...
> My CMOS is completely silent regarding anything to do with SCSI. (Award
> BIOS v4.5)
I have an Award in my ASUS board, but ASUS adds support for their SC-200
boards to the BIOS.
> Also, during boot the 2940UW never gives me a "Hit Ctrl-A for SCSI
> Select" that I have read about. Does this tell me anything?
That would be really wierd. If you don't get that BIOS it would tend to
indicate that the onboard BIOS on the 2940 is disabled or corrupted.
> Also, during boot one can explicitly tell BSD where to boot from. I
> normally boot 0:wd(0,a)kernel. My new disc should boot something like
> $NUMBER:sd(0,a)kernel. How do I find $NUMBER for a SCSI disk?
Try omitting it for starters, then maybe try 1. $NUMBER is a fudge factor
for the BIOS disk numbers (ie, how to reach 0x82, 0x83, etc.)
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 10:02:46 1998
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To: "Boris Baklin" <oil@nhgs.ryazan.ru>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: As it to buy FreeBSD 2.2.6 ?
In-reply-to: Your message "Sun, 19 Apr 1998 10:28:03 +0400."
<199804190627.KAA17415@ineco.ryazan.su>
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 21:01:02 +0400
From: Alex Povolotsky <tarkhil@asteroid.svib.ru>
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<199804190627.KAA17415@ineco.ryazan.su>"Boris Baklin" writes:
>I would like to buy 4-disks with FreeBSD 2.2.6
>But I do not have credit card. Whether I can
>to make it by mail and as to me to pay for the given service.
Here in Moscow, I'm going to begin once again to make FreeBSD "Russian Pack".
I expect next burning at the end of this week. Contact me, find any
volounteer coming from Ryazan to Moscow and back and able to pick the set. I
put on disks ALL port sources allowed to distribute, and if you have average
Russian INet connection , it will be of great help to you.
Alex.
--
Alexander B. Povolotsky
[2:5020/145] [http://freebsd.svib.ru] [tarkhil@asteroid.svib.ru]
[Urgent messages: 234-9696 ÁÂ.#35442 or tarkhil@pager.express.ru]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 10:06:09 1998
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From: Christoph Kukulies <kuku@gilberto.physik.RWTH-Aachen.DE>
Message-Id: <199804201708.TAA02277@gilberto.physik.RWTH-Aachen.DE>
To: freebsd-questions@freefall.FreeBSD.org
Subject: Bootpart utility
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Has anyone successfully used a utility named Bootpart?
I once used it to repair an NT boot environment but I've also heard
one can drop a FreeBSD bootable partition entry into the
standard NT Bootloader mimicry, I mean, you will get something like
"
Window NT Workstation Version 4.0
Window NT Workstation Version 4.0 [VGA Mode]
Microsoft Windows
FreeBSD-2.2.6
Use ^ and v to move the highlight to your choice.
Press Enter to choose.
"
Or is there something else that does same?
--
Chris Christoph P. U. Kukulies kuku@gil.physik.rwth-aachen.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 10:27:58 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:29:10 -0700
From: Gever Tulley <gever@helium.com>
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I have a FreeBSD box that acts as a firewall for
our LAN. I would like to configure it to resolve
names for machines on the inside of the LAN. Any
body have a sample named.conf that could give me
a head start?
Thanks,
-gever
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 10:35:49 1998
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
Message-Id: <199804201734.MAA02286@horton.iaces.com>
Subject: Re: ide win\scsi bsd dual boot
To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 12:34:49 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: jcwells@u.washington.edu, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420095322.9531E-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu> from Doug White at "Apr 20, 98 10:00:41 am"
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In a previous message, Doug White said:
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
>
> > I tried disabling all IDE drives in CMOS to force the scsi to boot. No
> > go.
>
> hm...
>
> > My CMOS is completely silent regarding anything to do with SCSI. (Award
> > BIOS v4.5)
I believe I have Award BIOS on my Gygabyte MB. You can tell it boot order,
including SCSI before C: or A:.
> I have an Award in my ASUS board, but ASUS adds support for their SC-200
> boards to the BIOS.
>
> > Also, during boot the 2940UW never gives me a "Hit Ctrl-A for SCSI
> > Select" that I have read about. Does this tell me anything?
>
> That would be really wierd. If you don't get that BIOS it would tend to
> indicate that the onboard BIOS on the 2940 is disabled or corrupted.
The BIOS isn't installed if the boot disk is an IDE.
> > Also, during boot one can explicitly tell BSD where to boot from. I
> > normally boot 0:wd(0,a)kernel. My new disc should boot something like
> > $NUMBER:sd(0,a)kernel. How do I find $NUMBER for a SCSI disk?
>
> Try omitting it for starters, then maybe try 1. $NUMBER is a fudge factor
> for the BIOS disk numbers (ie, how to reach 0x82, 0x83, etc.)
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 11:32:53 1998
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From: Raul Zighelboim <rzig@verio.net>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: login.conf and max memory size for user daemon.
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:31:26 -0500
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Hello there; rc cannot, at boot time, check my drives because of lack of
resources. I added 'ulimit -m 64k' to /etc/rc until I find a better
solution; I cannot figure out login.conf to increase the limit.
So, which field do I have to change ?
Thanks.
\h\$ ulimit -a
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
file size (512-blocks, -f) unlimited
data seg size (kbytes, -d) 524288
stack size (kbytes, -s) 65536
core file size (512-blocks, -c) unlimited
max memory size (kbytes, -m) 32768
locked memory (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 64
open files (-n) 1024
\h\$ cannot alloc 3317710 bytes for blockmap
==================================================
Raul Zighelboim rzig@verio.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 11:45:40 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:45:19 -0400
From: Antoine Beaupre <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA
Subject: ppp starting without reason...
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Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
How can I know which program is starting at startup (i.e. I know that
cron starts everytime), How can I modify which will start and which will
not?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 11:52:45 1998
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Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
To: beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA (Antoine Beaupre)
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:52:32 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA
In-Reply-To: <353B97BF.368FBFC7@JSP.UMontreal.CA> from Antoine Beaupre at "Apr 20, 98 02:45:19 pm"
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In a previous message, Antoine Beaupre said:
> Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
> the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
> establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
>
> How can I know which program is starting at startup (i.e. I know that
> cron starts everytime), How can I modify which will start and which will
> not?
A guess is that it's trying to resolve hostnames via a remote dns.
To find out, run tcpdump to watch tun0 to see what goes out.
--
I have lived to thank God that all my prayers have not been answered.
Jean Ingelow
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 11:54:33 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:54:08 -0500 (CDT)
From: Jeffrey Lynn Jeffries <jeffries@silo.csci.unt.edu>
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Subject: Wanting to make custom installations
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I would like to make custom installations based on the "type" of machine
it will be (i.e. workstation, file server, etc.). Is there a way I can
make a boot floppy that will set up the disk, set up the DNS, gateway,
etc., and the install only the packages I want from a list (rather than
having to select them all by hand)? I can't really make a "master hard
drive" and use dd to duplicate it since I don't have the extra hardware to
spare for that - but I do have a large fs exported via NFS that I can use.
Any ideas??
==========================================================================
Jeffrey Lynn Jeffries, jeffries@unt.edu
http://www.cs.unt.edu/~jeffries
Proud user of FreeBSD: Ask me how to unleash the daemon inside your PC
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 12:01:55 1998
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To: Scott Myron <zamy27@hsonline.net>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: I'm getting closer..
References: <353B0CD9.2D2AE4B0@hsonline.net>
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Date: 20 Apr 1998 14:01:32 -0500
In-Reply-To: Scott Myron's message of "Mon, 20 Apr 1998 11:52:42 +0300"
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Scott Myron <zamy27@hsonline.net> writes:
> [1 <text/plain; us-ascii (7bit)>]
> Hi. Ok I think I figured out the problem but I'm not sure... attached to
> this is the config file i've used for my new kernel, it has some
> "firewall" stuff at the end of it. My problem is I can't connect to the
> internet using pppd or user ppp. I try to "ping 127.0.0.1" and it says
> "sendto: Permission Denied". or I try to IRC and it just says
> "connection refused"(note I AM logged in as root when I try). so could
> it be the firewall thing in the kernel? thanks alot.
yes! at least, turn of the firewalling in the kernel and see if that
fixes the problem, then worry about adding firewalling back in later.
--
Steve Farrell
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 12:05:21 1998
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Subject: Re: Wanting to make custom installations
To: jeffries@silo.csci.unt.edu (Jeffrey Lynn Jeffries)
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:04:51 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420134918.15525F-100000@xray.csci.unt.edu> from Jeffrey Lynn Jeffries at "Apr 20, 98 01:54:08 pm"
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In a previous message, Jeffrey Lynn Jeffries said:
> I would like to make custom installations based on the "type" of machine
> it will be (i.e. workstation, file server, etc.). Is there a way I can
> make a boot floppy that will set up the disk, set up the DNS, gateway,
> etc., and the install only the packages I want from a list (rather than
> having to select them all by hand)? I can't really make a "master hard
> drive" and use dd to duplicate it since I don't have the extra hardware to
> spare for that - but I do have a large fs exported via NFS that I can use.
>
> Any ideas??
Sure, make a minimal kernel, and compress it with kzip. Then, put it
on a floppy that has a bootblock. Populate with the tools you need
and create an rc file that asks the right questions and does the
right things.
I did this and burned my own CD with dump images of a generic machine.
If you don't have a CD burner. Perhaps a SyQuest EzJet (1.5 gig) or Sparq
(1.0 gig) or an Iomega Jaz, would do the trick.
--
A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely
rearranging their prejudices. -- William James
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 12:14:52 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 15:13:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
cc: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: using the slirp emulator on remote host
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Joe "Marcus" Clarke wrote:
> For some reason this message was sent to me explicitly, so I'll respond.
> Slrip by default does use SLIP, but if you call it with the -P option,
> it will use PPP. For instance, for a 33.6 modem, use the following line
> to invoke slirp:
>
> slirp -P -b 115200
>
> That will set up a PPP connection at 115200 bps. If I've done something
> wrong, I'm sorry. So I hope this message makes it to everyone it's
> supposed to.
>
> Joe Clarke
I tried this in terminal mode (because it didn't work with scripts...),
and entered packet mode... It seemed to work but when I start lynx , it
just can't connect to nothing!!!
>
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
>
> > On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> >
> > > Hi I know it's been long time since I asked you something, but I still
> > > need help with my ppp connection... I send this message to you two because
> > > you are the only ones who have been helping me on this...
> > > (
> > > By the way I was wandering if it would be better if I posted back my
> > > replys to freebsd-questions too? You should have remarked that Ididn't do
> > > this to avoid overloading their mailbox with junk...
> > > )
> >
> > I would prefer that posts are made back to the list so that they are
> > archived.
> >
> > > I include my ppp.conf file for more comprhension. My ISP prompts follow
> > > like this:
> > >
> > > umnet> derby.jsp // my server
> > >
> > > login: beaupran // my username
> > > password: ****** // ...
> > >
> > > [ messages from the server ...]
> > >
> > > derby101% // my UNIX prompt...
> > >
> > > derby101% slirp // the slirp emulator which I'll use
> >
> > Problem: SLiRP communicates using SLIP, NOT PPP. You need to configure
> > SLIP instead; see the Handbook for details.
> >
> > Doug White | University of Oregon
> > Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> > http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
> >
> >
> >
>
###############################
## Au nom de l'etat, ##
## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
###############################
Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 12:27:34 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 12:49:39 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 15:49:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: using the slirp emulator on remote host
In-reply-to: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980420151118.11510A-100000@derby.jsp.umontreal.ca>
To: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
Cc: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
FreeBSD User Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Make sure you have a few DNS entries in your /etc/resolv.conf file.
This file should look like the following:
domain <domain name>
nameserver <nameserver address>
[nameserver <nameserver address>]
[etc.]
Othe rthan that, I don't know why it wouldn't connect. I use slirp
1.0c, and it works just fine.
Joe Clarke
On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Joe "Marcus" Clarke wrote:
>
> > For some reason this message was sent to me explicitly, so I'll respond.
> > Slrip by default does use SLIP, but if you call it with the -P option,
> > it will use PPP. For instance, for a 33.6 modem, use the following line
> > to invoke slirp:
> >
> > slirp -P -b 115200
> >
> > That will set up a PPP connection at 115200 bps. If I've done something
> > wrong, I'm sorry. So I hope this message makes it to everyone it's
> > supposed to.
> >
> > Joe Clarke
>
> I tried this in terminal mode (because it didn't work with scripts...),
> and entered packet mode... It seemed to work but when I start lynx , it
> just can't connect to nothing!!!
>
> >
> > On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
> >
> > > On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi I know it's been long time since I asked you something, but I still
> > > > need help with my ppp connection... I send this message to you two because
> > > > you are the only ones who have been helping me on this...
> > > > (
> > > > By the way I was wandering if it would be better if I posted back my
> > > > replys to freebsd-questions too? You should have remarked that Ididn't do
> > > > this to avoid overloading their mailbox with junk...
> > > > )
> > >
> > > I would prefer that posts are made back to the list so that they are
> > > archived.
> > >
> > > > I include my ppp.conf file for more comprhension. My ISP prompts follow
> > > > like this:
> > > >
> > > > umnet> derby.jsp // my server
> > > >
> > > > login: beaupran // my username
> > > > password: ****** // ...
> > > >
> > > > [ messages from the server ...]
> > > >
> > > > derby101% // my UNIX prompt...
> > > >
> > > > derby101% slirp // the slirp emulator which I'll use
> > >
> > > Problem: SLiRP communicates using SLIP, NOT PPP. You need to configure
> > > SLIP instead; see the Handbook for details.
> > >
> > > Doug White | University of Oregon
> > > Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> > > http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
> ###############################
> ## Au nom de l'etat, ##
> ## La force s'appelle droit. ##
> ## Au main de l'individu, ##
> ## Elle se nomme crime. ##
> ## ##
> ## -Berurier Noir ##
> ###############################
>
> Spidey
>
> Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 12:51:21 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 15:49:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ppp setup disallows my xserver...
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Hi, I got a rpoblem.
I tried recently to setup a ppp connection, which didn't worked, and now I
can't start my server with startx!!!
I got a errorno=61 but it looks more like this:
Failed to bind listener
failed to create listener for TCP
Fatal server error:
Failed to establish all lisetning sockets.
Failed to connect to X server...
I think it's trying to find the X server on my ppp connection because
recently, my kernel was starting ppp each time it booted!!! I ruled this
problem by scraping a couple of files in the /etc directory...
I think this wasn't a good idea after all!!!
###############################
## Au nom de l'etat, ##
## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
###############################
Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:09:58 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:06:14 +0200 (CEST)
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Hello all, and thanks in advance for any help.
For some reason (see my other message on this list :-) ) I would like
to upgrade my kernel to 2.2.6. I am currently running 2.2.2.
I downloaded the 2.2.6 source code, it compild OK. I used the same config
file as for my 2.2.2 kernel.
When I boot, the system can't mount the root directory ! I get the
message :
/dev/sd0a on / : specified device does no match mounted device.
Then the system falls back in single-user mode.
Can't I use a kernel of a different version from the rest of the system ?
---
Damien DIXSAUT
Computer science student
Paris, France
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:12:22 1998
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To: fbsdqs <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: XDM error
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Hello.
Something strange just occurred. I booted my computer to winblows,
played games for a half hour, and rebooted to FreeBSD. I had used FreeBSD
yesterday with no problems. Kernel and rc execute fine, than XDM starts
up. The screen flickers as it trys to switch modes, as usual, and then my
monitor tells me "Out of scan range", and the computer is frozen.
Ctrl-Alt-F1 won't work, ctrl-alt-backspace doesn't work either. I rebooted
the machine via the reset switch.
When freebsd comes up again, I get a text only prompt. reading
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-errors tells me that .X0-lock is still in
/tmp, so I delete that and reboot. Everything works. Does anybody know why
XDM would suddenly cease to function, then work perfectly next time
around? Thanks.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:14:34 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 17:13:26 -0400
From: Gary Algier <gaa@dgms.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
CC: Antoine Beaupre <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
References: <199804201852.NAA02557@horton.iaces.com>
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owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG wrote:
>
> In a previous message, Antoine Beaupre said:
> > Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
> > the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
> > establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
> >
> > How can I know which program is starting at startup (i.e. I know that
> > cron starts everytime), How can I modify which will start and which will
> > not?
>
> A guess is that it's trying to resolve hostnames via a remote dns.
>
> To find out, run tcpdump to watch tun0 to see what goes out.
The cuprit is probably sendmail. I had the same problem. When sendmail
started, PPP started. A quick test is to configure your system to
not run sendmail. I solved the problem by adding filters to not startup
PPP on whatever was being sent by sendmail.
See the ppp man page in the section "PACKET FILTERING". You want the
"dfilter".
--
Gary Algier, WB2FWZ gary.algier@dgms.com +1 609 608 2758
DGM&S Telecom, 1025 Briggs Rd, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054 Fax:+1 609 866 8850
Paul Petzoldt on the renaming of Mount Washington:
"I Call it the New England Booby Trap. We see Ph.D.'s from private schools
taking kids up there in shorts. People die like flies up there!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:34:37 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:32:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: lethargic lad <leth@twisted.ml.org>
cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: problem with kernel, on 'make' command
In-Reply-To: <01BD6C03.CDA0A180@pool65.skylinc.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, lethargic lad wrote:
> I've been trying to get this kernel to compile, but the 'make' command
> fails with error code 1. I was hoping you would be able to fix it, or
> give me some help on making it work. Thanks.
Actually, the error message(s) would be really handy in isolating the
problem.
`controller scbus0' is required if you are running SCSI. Uncomment and
reconfig.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:35:41 1998
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From: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>
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To: Barry Joss <bjoss@btinternet.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FAT32
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Barry Joss wrote:
> Are there any known problems using FIPS on a drive which has been formatted
> using the new FAT32 of Windows 95 OEMR2?
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
FAT32 partitions can not be edited by fips. You would need to buy
Partition Magic. My computer came with two FAT32 partitions, each 2 gigs,
and I could just delete one and write over it, but I could not have
changed the size of it.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:37:28 1998
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hello all
First, i've read all the ppp documentation from the Handbook on
www.freebsd.org and went through it step-by-step on my system, the
"setting up User PPP". When i boot my cpu, I get this:
using interface: tun0
Automatic Dialer mode
Destination system not found in conf file
It is that last line that baffles me. Is it talking about ppp.conf or
rc.conf or another .conf file? Also, to use "User PPP", do I need to
set up Kernel PPP?
I'm using FreeBSD 2.2.5. I won't post my conf files on here but if it
is needed I shall do so.
Thanks :)
emk
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:38:46 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:35:40 +0200
From: Gaetan <Gaetan@vsg.mobistar.be>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Number of users
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Hello all,
I am wondering how many users a FreeBSD machine can handle.
What would be the best way to handle mail for 50.000 users.
Having an external database is most certainly the best.
Any documents or comments on that ?
Thank you.
--
Gaétan Feige
Value Added Services Project Manager
Mobistar, GSM Mobile Phone Operator, Belgium
Tel : + 32 2 745 7913
Fax : + 32 95 55 6913
E-mail : Gaetan@vsg.mobistar.be
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:48:08 1998
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To: Damien DIXSAUT <damien@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: New kernel can't mount root ?
References: <199804202006.WAA00419@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
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Damien DIXSAUT wrote:
>
> Hello all, and thanks in advance for any help.
>
> For some reason (see my other message on this list :-) ) I would like
> to upgrade my kernel to 2.2.6. I am currently running 2.2.2.
>
> I downloaded the 2.2.6 source code, it compild OK. I used the same config
> file as for my 2.2.2 kernel.
>
> When I boot, the system can't mount the root directory ! I get the
> message :
>
> /dev/sd0a on / : specified device does no match mounted device.
this is a FAQ
replace wd0a in /etc/fstab with sd0s1a (or sd0s2a if you have a dos
part) and make sure you have teh entry in /dev/for it..
>
> Then the system falls back in single-user mode.
>
> Can't I use a kernel of a different version from the rest of the system ?
>
> ---
> Damien DIXSAUT
> Computer science student
> Paris, France
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:53:27 1998
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Subject: Seagate SCSI 18GB
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I am planning to buy Seagate SCSI 18GB ST118273N for our FreeBSD 2.2.5
Server. The SCSI controller is the Buslogic PCI BT-948 Ultra Fast.
Is this a right choice? Looking at the price performance ratio, this was
good. Any different opinion?
Thanks
--Gopu (gopu@global.com)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 13:57:55 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:57:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Tom Brown <Tom@mercia.com>
cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: panic can't mount root!
In-Reply-To: <9500FBE37C19D1118D2200A0C907E0A5291C73@MERCIA_2>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Tom Brown wrote:
> Adaptec 2940 (PCI) SCSI adaptor,
> seagate ST41650N 1.3Gb Disk (176 virtual Cyilinders)
> Quantum Fireball 2Gb (IDE)
> AWE64 Sound card (ISA)
> 3com Etherlink III (on board)
> pheonix 3STrio64V+ (on board)
> Bus mouse.
Hm, ok. Having both a SCSI and IDE disk is going to confuse things.
> I seems to run through the hardware probing and setting up until it
> gets to:
>
> "transfering system to sd1a
> panic: can't mount root!
You have two SCSI disks? If not, then you need to watch the
boot-time probes and rearrange your SCSI IDs so that the disk that FreeBSD
is booting from comes up as sd0.
> The root is designated in the label editor as mounted on device 'sd0s1a'.
Hm, that is a problem.
You will want to rebuild the kernel and wire down your device-SCSI ID
associations. Istructions for doing this is in the LINT configuration
file.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:00:03 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:59:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Haifeng Guo <haifeng@intranet.haplink.com.cn>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: your mail
In-Reply-To: <001301bd6c38$e81e9a50$fbf260ca@jianping.lawton.com.cn>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Haifeng Guo wrote:
> I meet a stranger problem , out remote access server is bay
> annex 2000 and I use livingston radius serve2.01 (BSDI) as the auth and
> accounting , I modify the users file and the auth-type I use is local
> and system ,I found the local is ok and the system can't let me to login
> in ,I want to ask whether there has some setting on the radius server
> and the annex ,thankx
What does this have to do with FreeBSD? You have a RADIUS problem, you
should consult Annex on the problem.
Hint: You can't use RADIUS with the Annex, you have to use their elpcd.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:01:51 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Ozz!!! <osa@unibest.ru>
cc: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>, Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>,
Ricardo Manuel =?iso-8859-1?Q?N=FA=F1ez_?= Chirino <rinunez@telcel.net.ve>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: About FreeBSD and Samba as a big server
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420130922.3321C-100000@hole.etrust.ru>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Ozz!!! wrote:
> With Unencrypted Password SP3 Fails to Connect to SMB Server
> Last reviewed: March 30, 1998
> Article ID: Q166730
> The information in this article applies to:
> Microsoft Windows NT Workstation version 4.0
> Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0
> Plz read & understand it !!!
This is fully explained in documents provided with the Samba distribution,
btw.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:02:49 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:01:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Francis Vidal <francis@cody.usls.edu>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IP Aliasing supported?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420201931.960A-100000@cody.usls.edu>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Francis Vidal wrote:
> is IP aliasing supported in FreeBSD?
Yes.
(This covers both types -- IP address aliasing on interfaces and what
Linux calls ``IP Masquerading''.)
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:03:56 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 17:02:20 -0300
To: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>,
beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA (Antoine Beaupre)
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA
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I just had this problem and found out that SQUID was attempting to make a
connection every time the computer boots up. I removed Squid.
At 01:52 PM 4/20/98 -0500, Paul T. Root wrote:
>In a previous message, Antoine Beaupre said:
>> Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
>> the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
>> establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
>>
>> How can I know which program is starting at startup (i.e. I know that
>> cron starts everytime), How can I modify which will start and which will
>> not?
>
>A guess is that it's trying to resolve hostnames via a remote dns.
>
>To find out, run tcpdump to watch tun0 to see what goes out.
>
>--
>I have lived to thank God that all my prayers have not been answered.
>
> Jean Ingelow
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:03:59 1998
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From: Damien DIXSAUT <damien@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
Message-Id: <199804202004.WAA00411@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
Subject: Help ! 3COM 3C905 hangs my system.
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:04:43 +0200 (CEST)
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Hello all, and thanks in advance for any help.
Confident in what I saw in this list about this card being supported,
I installed a 3 Com Fast Etherlink XL in my FreeBSD Box.
The exact name of the card as printed on the manual is :
Fast Etherlink XL
PCI 10/100 BASE-TX
Network Interface Card
3C905B-TX
I had to slightly modify my kernel to get it recognized. The new device
ID is 9055 while the probe expects 9051 or 9050. I modified line #84 in
/usr/src/sys/pci/if_vx_pci.c
Before :
if(device_id == 0x905010b7ul || device_id == 0x905110b7ul)
return "3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI";
After :
if(device_id == 0x905010b7ul || device_id == 0x905110b7ul || device_id == 0x9
05510b7ul)
return "3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI";
I also used the DOS util to force the card to 100 BASE-TX, no duplex.
Now, I get my card recognized correctly. This is the message that I get :
Apr 20 21:19:08 cristal /kernel: vx1 <3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI> rev 36 int a irq 10 on pci0:11
Apr 20 21:19:08 cristal /kernel: utp/tx[*utp*] address 00:a0:24:50:c6:d6
Now for the problem : as soon as this card receives a packet (for
example when I ping it from another station), the system hangs, completly
and instantly frozen. Hard reboot is the only solution.
When I try with a 2.2.6 kernel, the same thing happens except that I
get the message: "Out of mbuf clusters, increase maxusers !" before the
system stops. I have tried different values of maxusers from 10 up to 200 !
Last clue : with the card's DOS utilities, I can succesfully pass echo
tests with others (Windows NT) stations with the same card on the same
network. So the card seems to work under DOS.
Well, any idea, anyone ?
About my config :
FreeBSD : 2.2.2-RELEASE (2.2.6 tried, too)
Motherboard : Asus P55T2P4
RAM : 48 Mo
Video : S3 Virge 2Mo (IRQ 12)
SCSI : Adaptec 2940 (IRQ 11)
---
Damien DIXSAUT
Computer science student
Paris, France
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:06:10 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:50:30 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cpio copies - file corruption???
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980420085324.039ab150@ccsales.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Randy A. Katz wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have just noticed that some text (and binary) files are being corrupted
> when cpio copying.
>
> I have seen this on FreeBSD 2.1.0, 2.1.7, 2.2.5, and 2.2.6.
>
> I originally thought it was because I was copying through an NFS mount but
> then I tried to copy from one partition to the next on a 2.2.6 machine and
> got the same kind of results, various files having parts of other files and
> junk in them...
The last 2 times this happened to me it was due to:
1. bad memory.
2. bad drive (forcing an fsck would see heaps of errors even if
the drive had been dismounted cleanly)
It's usually some h/w problem.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:06:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:48:11 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: "Ing. Sebastian Romo" <sromo@cabonet.net.mx>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [Fwd: cdrom drive]
In-Reply-To: <353AD5C9.13BE@cabonet.net.mx>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Ing. Sebastian Romo wrote:
> Thanks for your help !!!
>
> We already know our software version its
>
> FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Sep 8 12:24:55 MST 1996
>
> We're looking at the dmesg an we found this:
>
> cd0(ahc0:4:0): CD-ROM
> cd0(ahc0:4:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 Medium not present
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This means that you haven't got a CD in the drive. Best to leave one
in there when you boot, otherwise you won't be able to mount it when
you want to.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:11:29 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:09:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Matt Saunders <matts@easynet.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problems overwriting old BSDI disks?
In-Reply-To: <19980420134031.21892.qmail@omega.noc.easynet.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Matt Saunders wrote:
> We've upgraded a number of our machines to FreeBSD 2.2.(5|6) from
> BSDI BSD/OS 3.1. Each and every time we do this (reusing the old BSDI
> hard disk) sysinstall hangs shortly after it runs, at the "probing
> devices" screen.
Are you sure it's hung and not reprobing the disks several times? It does
this on my laptop -- takes about 45 seconds to a minute to complete. I
don't have old UFS partitions laying around tho.
> This is on pretty standard IDE-only hardware.
>
> The only solution seems to be to completely wipe out the old system
> with something like DOS fdisk which works, but is a pain.
Sort of -- it could be confusing sysinstall because it looks like a UFS
volume but isn't quite.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:12:55 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Joel Davidson <joel@austin.ibm.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ps/2 mouse driver problems
In-Reply-To: <9804201529.AA37228@davidson.austin.ibm.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Joel Davidson wrote:
> I've had 2.1.0 release #0 installed on my Pentium system for quite
> a while, and am trying to get X running. During boot, I get
> psm0 not found at 0x60, and as a result the x server dies with
> a mouse not found error. I've checked the config file and rebuilt
> the kernel to no avail. The conf file has
> device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmint
> The motherboard is a Shuttle HOT-541 (pci/isa). The mouse works fine
> with windoze. I've rebuilt the psm0 in /dev as well.
Your motherboard refuses to recognize the PS/2 port, apparently. Make
sure it's enabled in the motherboard BIOS. OTherwise I don't know what to
tell you.
> Any suggestions? Would I be better off just installing the latest release?
If you're installing from scrach, YES!! 2.1.0 is two+ years old.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:14:05 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:13:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Raul Zighelboim <rzig@verio.net>
cc: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: login.conf and max memory size for user daemon.
In-Reply-To: <A03CD00C69B1D01195AB00A024ECEB167F9DD0@kaori.communique.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Raul Zighelboim wrote:
>
> Hello there; rc cannot, at boot time, check my drives because of lack of
> resources. I added 'ulimit -m 64k' to /etc/rc until I find a better
> solution; I cannot figure out login.conf to increase the limit.
>
> So, which field do I have to change ?
Edit /etc/rc.conf and push the limits up. Don't forget to rebuild the
database.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:14:58 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:12:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Gever Tulley <gever@helium.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Setting up DNS on a FreeBSD firewall?
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Gever Tulley wrote:
> I have a FreeBSD box that acts as a firewall for
> our LAN. I would like to configure it to resolve
> names for machines on the inside of the LAN. Any
> body have a sample named.conf that could give me
> a head start?
THe localhost entry is a pretty good start. I suggest buying ``DNS and
BIND'' if you intend on managaing a DNS.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:18:41 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:18:00 +0100
From: Matt Saunders <matts@easynet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problems overwriting old BSDI disks?
Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Apr 20, Doug White wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Matt Saunders wrote:
>
> > We've upgraded a number of our machines to FreeBSD 2.2.(5|6) from
> > BSDI BSD/OS 3.1. Each and every time we do this (reusing the old BSDI
> > hard disk) sysinstall hangs shortly after it runs, at the "probing
> > devices" screen.
>
> Are you sure it's hung and not reprobing the disks several times? It does
> this on my laptop -- takes about 45 seconds to a minute to complete. I
> don't have old UFS partitions laying around tho.
I don't think it's hung - I've left it a good 5-10 minutes to try to
sort itself out...
> > This is on pretty standard IDE-only hardware.
> >
> > The only solution seems to be to completely wipe out the old system
> > with something like DOS fdisk which works, but is a pain.
>
> Sort of -- it could be confusing sysinstall because it looks like a UFS
> volume but isn't quite.
We worked around this by zapping the boot sector of disk with MSDOS
fdisk. If it's indicative of something not quite right in sysinstall
then maybe someone knows how to fix it. :-)
Cheers,
Matt.
--
M a t t S a u n d e r s
Systems Engineer
Easynet Group plc
http://www.easynet.net/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:20:14 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:19:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Gaetan <Gaetan@vsg.mobistar.be>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Number of users
In-Reply-To: <353BB19C.19D27AA3@vsg.mobistar.be>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Gaetan wrote:
[NON-Text Body part not included]
The system has 64k User IDs, so it technically can support it in the base
configuration. Whether you can serve all those people or not, depending
on volume, is a good question.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
Misconfigured Mozillas and Outlooks are starting to get on my nerves.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:22:53 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:22:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Gopakumar H Pillai <gopu@global.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Seagate SCSI 18GB
In-Reply-To: <353BB500.D852D741@global.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Gopakumar H Pillai wrote:
> I am planning to buy Seagate SCSI 18GB ST118273N for our FreeBSD 2.2.5
> Server. The SCSI controller is the Buslogic PCI BT-948 Ultra Fast.
What are you planning on putting on this disk? If it's anything but
archival (ie, infrequently used) storage your thruput to it will be
horrendous. I'd suggest a 4x4GB disk array striped with ccd or driven by a
DPT SCSI controller. This way you can have 4 seeks running simultaneously
instead of one.
> Is this a right choice? Looking at the price performance ratio, this was
> good. Any different opinion?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:21:27 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:20:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: emk <emk@depeche-mode.com>
cc: freebsd <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: PPP conf problems
In-Reply-To: <353BB2FB.EC67C15F@depeche-mode.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, emk wrote:
> hello all
>
> First, i've read all the ppp documentation from the Handbook on
> www.freebsd.org and went through it step-by-step on my system, the
> "setting up User PPP". When i boot my cpu, I get this:
>
> using interface: tun0
> Automatic Dialer mode
> Destination system not found in conf file
The system specified on the PPP command line wasn't in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.
Make sure that in `ppp -auto xyzq', that a profile for xyzq exists in the
aformentioned file.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:25:58 1998
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does anyone know where I can get an updated copy of this program?
installing ghostscript-5.10 can't find it anywhere except for
www.ozemail.com.au/~geoffk/pdfencrypt/. when it tries to grab it
from there, it seems that the version is too old.
thanks,
ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:24:38 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:22:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Rui He <herui@info.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Some FreeBSD 2.2.6 packages MD5 sum error?
In-Reply-To: <353C0EEA.6778@info.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Rui He wrote:
> I've downloaded the FreeBSD 2.2.6 from your ftp site
> ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE
> But when I md5sum the packages, I found these errors:
>
> bin.ai: FAILED
> bin.cc: FAILED
Make sure you aren't downloading the files in ASCII mode -- you should use
binary mode.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:31:48 1998
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From: Damien DIXSAUT <damien@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
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Subject: 3 Com 3C905 hangs my system ?
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 23:30:41 +0200 (CEST)
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Hello all, and thanks in advance for any help.
Confident in what I saw in this list about this card being supported,
I installed a 3 Com Fast Etherlink XL in my FreeBSD Box.
The exact name of the card as printed on the manual is :
Fast Etherlink XL
PCI 10/100 BASE-TX
Network Interface Card
3C905B-TX
I had to slightly modify my kernel to get it recognized. The new device
ID is 9055 while the probe expects 9051 or 9050. I modified line #84 in
/usr/src/sys/pci/if_vx_pci.c
Before :
if(device_id == 0x905010b7ul || device_id == 0x905110b7ul)
return "3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI";
After :
if(device_id == 0x905010b7ul || device_id == 0x905110b7ul || device_id == 0x9
05510b7ul)
return "3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI";
I also used the DOS util to force the card to 100 BASE-TX, no duplex.
Now, I get my card recognized correctly. This is the message that I get :
Apr 20 21:19:08 cristal /kernel: vx1 <3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI> rev 36 int a irq 10 on pci0:11
Apr 20 21:19:08 cristal /kernel: utp/tx[*utp*] address 00:a0:24:50:c6:d6
Now for the problem : as soon as this card receives a packet (for
example when I ping it from another station), the system hangs, completly
and instantly frozen. Hard reboot is the only solution.
When I try with a 2.2.6 kernel, the same thing happens except that I
get the message: "Out of mbuf clusters, increase maxusers !" before the
system stops. I have tried different values of maxusers from 10 up to 200 !
Last clue : with the card's DOS utilities, I can succesfully pass echo
tests with others (Windows NT) stations with the same card on the same
network. So the card seems to work under DOS.
Well, any idea, anyone ?
About my config :
FreeBSD : 2.2.2-RELEASE (2.2.6 tried, too)
Motherboard : Asus P55T2P4
RAM : 48 Mo
Video : S3 Virge 2Mo (IRQ 12)
SCSI : Adaptec 2940 (IRQ 11)
---
Damien DIXSAUT
Computer science student
Paris, France
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 14:42:37 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 14:40:39 -0700
From: Ken Neighbors <ken@best.com>
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Subject: perl extension cannot find standard shared library
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I'm trying to install the perl extension SPGrove in my ISP account at
best.com which runs FreeBSD 2.2.6-STABLE. I was able to install it on
Debian GNU/Linux 1.3.1 and on Sun Solaris 2.5.1 without major problems,
but this one on FreeBSD has me stuck:
-------------------
shell9: make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/local/bin/perl5 -I./blib/arch -I./blib/lib
-I/usr/local/lib/perl5/i386-freebsd/5.00404 -I/usr/local/lib/perl5
test.pl
1..2
Can't load './blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove/SPGrove.so' for module
SGML::SPGrove: Undefined symbol "___builtin_vec_delete" in
perl5:./blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove/SPGrove.so at
/usr/local/lib/perl5/i386-freebsd/5.00404/DynaLoader.pm line 166.
at test.pl line 18
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at test.pl line 18.
not ok 1
*** Error code 2
Stop.
-------------------
I emailed the author of SPGrove (Ken MacLeod) and he said Perl's
MakeMaker was not using the right linking options or maybe gcc was
configured wrong and that I might be able to fix it by manually setting
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, but I tried that and it didn't work (I didn't expect it
too, since I was pretty sure the runtime-loader was looking in /usr/lib
where I see libg++.so.4.0 and libstdc++.so.2.0.
If it will help, here's what appeared when compiling the extension:
-------------------
shell9: make
mkdir ./blib
mkdir ./blib/lib
mkdir ./blib/lib/SGML
cp SData.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/SData.pm
cp Entity.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Entity.pm
cp SubDocEntity.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/SubDocEntity.pm
cp Writer.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Writer.pm
cp ExtEntity.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/ExtEntity.pm
cp SPGrove.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/SPGrove.pm
cp Simple/BuilderBuilder.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Simple/BuilderBuilder.pm
cp PI.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/PI.pm
cp Element.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Element.pm
cp Simple/SpecBuilder.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Simple/SpecBuilder.pm
cp Simple/Spec.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Simple/Spec.pm
cp Notation.pm ./blib/lib/SGML/Notation.pm
/usr/local/bin/perl5 -I/usr/local/lib/perl5/i386-freebsd/5.00404
-I/usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/lib/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap
/usr/local/lib/perl5/ExtUtils/typemap SPGrove.xs >SPGrove.tc && mv
SPGrove.tc SPGrove.c
Please specify prototyping behavior for SPGrove.xs (see perlxs manual)
cc -c -I../sp-1.3/lib -I../sp-1.3/generic -I../sp-1.3/include
-I/usr/local/include -O -DVERSION=\"1.00\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.00\"
-DPIC -fpic -I/usr/local/lib/perl5/i386-freebsd/5.00404/CORE
-DSP_MULTI_BYTE SPGrove.c
cc -c -I../sp-1.3/lib -I../sp-1.3/generic -I../sp-1.3/include
-I/usr/local/include -O -DVERSION=\"1.00\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.00\"
-DPIC -fpic -I/usr/local/lib/perl5/i386-freebsd/5.00404/CORE
-DSP_MULTI_BYTE SPGroveNew.cc
mkdir ./blib/arch
mkdir ./blib/arch/auto
mkdir ./blib/arch/auto/SGML
mkdir ./blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove
Running Mkbootstrap for SGML::SPGrove ()
chmod 644 SPGrove.bs
LD_RUN_PATH="/var/tmp/ken/cgi-src/ofx-0.06/SGML-SPGrove-1.00/../sp-1.3/lib"
ld -o ./blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove/SPGrove.so -Bshareable
-L/usr/local/lib SPGrove.o SPGroveNew.o
-L/var/tmp/ken/cgi-src/ofx-0.06/SGML-SPGrove-1.00/../sp-1.3/lib -lsp
chmod 755 ./blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove/SPGrove.so
cp SPGrove.bs ./blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove/SPGrove.bs
chmod 644 ./blib/arch/auto/SGML/SPGrove/SPGrove.bs
mkdir ./blib/lib/auto/SGML
mkdir ./blib/lib/auto/SGML/SPGrove
mkdir ./blib/man3
-------------------
I'm wondering if this a problem with best.com's FreeBSD system or if it
is a problem with the way perl is trying to install the extension.
Thanks for any help.
--
Ken Neighbors III, Ph.D. mailto:ken@best.com
Web Application Development http://www.best.com/~ken/
perl, CGI, Linux, Java (650) 390-9414
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 15:17:22 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 18:16:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: Gary Algier <gaa@dgms.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
In-Reply-To: <353BBA76.BDAE7DC1@dgms.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980420181513.128B-100000@derby.jsp.umontreal.ca>
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see coments below
On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Gary Algier wrote:
> owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG wrote:
> >
> > In a previous message, Antoine Beaupre said:
> > > Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
> > > the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
> > > establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
> > >
> > > How can I know which program is starting at startup (i.e. I know that
> > > cron starts everytime), How can I modify which will start and which will
> > > not?
> >
> > A guess is that it's trying to resolve hostnames via a remote dns.
> >
> > To find out, run tcpdump to watch tun0 to see what goes out.
>
> The cuprit is probably sendmail. I had the same problem. When sendmail
> started, PPP started. A quick test is to configure your system to
> not run sendmail.
How can I do that? (not to run sendmail on startup...)
> I solved the problem by adding filters to not startup
> PPP on whatever was being sent by sendmail.
>
> See the ppp man page in the section "PACKET FILTERING". You want the
> "dfilter".
>
> --
> Gary Algier, WB2FWZ gary.algier@dgms.com +1 609 608 2758
> DGM&S Telecom, 1025 Briggs Rd, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054 Fax:+1 609 866 8850
> Paul Petzoldt on the renaming of Mount Washington:
> "I Call it the New England Booby Trap. We see Ph.D.'s from private schools
> taking kids up there in shorts. People die like flies up there!"
>
###############################
## Au nom de l'etat, ##
## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
###############################
Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 15:50:17 1998
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From: Gary Algier <gaa@dgms.com>
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To: beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
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beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA wrote:
>
[...]
> How can I do that? (not to run sendmail on startup...)
Look in "/etc/rc.conf".
Change the line:
sendmail_enable="YES" # Run the sendmail daemon (or NO).
To:
sendmail_enable="NO" # Run the sendmail daemon (or NO).
Then after it comes back up:
In one window:
tcpdump -i tun0 # (you may want to run "script" first)
In another window:
/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q30m
[...]
>
> Spidey
>
> Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
--
Gary Algier, WB2FWZ gary.algier@dgms.com +1 609 608 2758
DGM&S Telecom, 1025 Briggs Rd, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054 Fax:+1 609 866 8850
Paul Petzoldt on the renaming of Mount Washington:
"I Call it the New England Booby Trap. We see Ph.D.'s from private schools
taking kids up there in shorts. People die like flies up there!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 15:56:32 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 15:51:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kiran Sreenivasamurthy <kirans@yahoo.com>
Subject: ppp
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hi
i have a configuration question regarding PPP on the client
i have an external modem connected thru
a serial port
the modem works fine... the reason being i can
use "tip" and login to the server
but when i use PPP the modem drops the connection
immedialtly after connecting
i am using the standard ppp.conf except with a
minor changes to regarding
authuser and authkey. the server uses PAP authentication
is there anything else i need to do??
any help is greatly appreciated
-Kiran
(650)506-2850
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 16:09:26 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 18:13:46 -0600
To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
From: Alejandro Galindo <agalindo@servidor.exsocom.com.mx>
Subject: Re: newsyslog process
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yes, you are right. I use a number becouse i develope a program for control
the user login time, from the web i indicate a period (first date - last
date) and i can see all the access for the user, and for me its more easy to
have the number (if i use the date i will need to change the other program).
The only important thing is the compatibility with 2.2.6, now i have 2.2.5,
and may be i need to change the rotate from weekly to monthly.
Thanks for all David
Saludos
Alejandro
>I just grabbed what I had laying around. By placing the date in the new
>file name you can easily know when it was rotated out, and be reasonably
>assured there are no other files with the same name.
>
>0 0 * * 6 root umask 2; if test -f /var/log/wtmp.next; then X=`cat \
>/var/log/wtmp.next`; else X=0; echo 0 > /var/log/wtmp.next; fi; expr \
>`cat /var/log/wtmp.next` + 1 > /var/log/wmtp.next; mv /var/log/wtmp \
>/var/log/wtmp.$X; touch /var/log/wtmp; chown root.bin /var/log/wtmp;\
>gzip /var/log/wtmp.$X
>
>Think you are right to move this out of your crontab into a separate
>file. I'm getting silly seeing how much I can stuff into it. Would be
>best if you tested for the existence of wtmp.$X before moving a file on
>top of it (exercise left for the reader).
>
>But best of all, 2.2.6-RELEASE or 2.2.6-STABLE has moved this out of
>newsyslog into /etc/monthly. Wtmp's moved there are tagged with the
>month name. Then login accounting is performed. By rotating your wtmp
>every week you stand to scramble the value of a monthly login accounting
>report. Maybe you should simply fix the filename for the monthly rotated
>wtmp and run /etc/monthly every week? Or move wtmp and login accounting
>into /etc/weekly.
>
>
>--
>David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
>=====================================================================
>The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
>capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
>
>
>
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From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
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Subject: weird hang problem with MSDOSFS in 2.2.5
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I have a 2.2.5 system running on a Compaq Proliant(?) 486/66 server that
has been up 45 days now (and counting), and just experienced a problem I
haven't had before with it. I mounted a DOS formatted floppy to backup
the only important data on the machine (the bind databases) and things
went awry. I tarred up the stuff, threw it on a floppy, did an ls to see
what else was there, and ls hung before showing me anything. Switching to
a second term, i type mount, it hangs. I try to umount -f the mountpoint,
and it hangs, too. ps shows that it is in an uninterruptible disk wait,
so trying to kill the processes doesn't do much good. I've had this
happen before on my system at home, and I just rebooted to fix it. I
really don't want to reboot this box unless I have to. :-)
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
root 13982 0.0 1.1 168 516 v0 D+ 3:29PM 0:00.07 colorls
-G -k -F /dos/a
root 13993 0.0 0.1 204 56 v1 D+ 3:30PM 0:00.02 mount
root 14020 0.0 0.2 280 68 v2 D+ 3:31PM 0:00.08 umount -f
/dos/a
Is there ANY way I can remedy this without rebooting the machine, or even
just free up my terminals?
-- Chris Dillon
--- cdillon@inter-linc.net
--- cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us
/* FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet.
For Intel x86 and compatibles (SPARC and Alpha under development)
(http://www.freebsd.org) */
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 16:38:58 1998
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To: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP with PPP and filetring, please !
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Apr 1998 10:16:05 -0300."
<3.0.32.19980420092429.00a40cc0@pop.mpc.com.br>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> Hi ! Thanks to all of you who helped me with this one.
>
> Downloading the latest version made everithing work properly, even
> filtering. and it is not dialing when it is loaded at boot time.
>
> Now, the last problem I will have to solve, before moving to the ppp server
> (accepting calls), is the following:
>
> I want to stop ppp from dialing when I try connecting via telnet or ssh to
> the FBSD box.
>
> To do it with the telnet, I am trying the following:
>
>
> # DO NOT Allow telnet connections dial out to the Internet
> #
> set dfilter 2 deny tcp src eq 23 estab
> set dfilter 3 deny tcp dst eq 23
>
>
> which is a modification of permit/deny telnet access. It didn't work, and
> reading a lot of documentation didn't help much.
>
> Additionally, I would like to allow Internet access to a couple of user
> only. I know there are filters I can use to do it, but I couldn't find
> examples.
>
> What should I do ?
Looks like you've got your rule numbers wrong ? You must have a rule
0, otherwise the whole set is ignored. I have a lot of mods to this
filtering stuff in the pipeline (MP branch of -current), including
some better docs.
Something like
set dfilter 0 permit tcp 1.2.3.4 0/0 dst eq 23
set dfilter 1 deny tcp 0/0 0/0 dst eq 23
should allow IP 1.2.3.4 access to telnet, but disallow everybody else.
> At 07:46 PM 4/19/98 +0100, Brian Somers wrote:
> >Is this with the latest ppp ? If not, get the latest from
> >http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian, otherwise you could try enabling
> >command logging (set log +command) to see what's actually being
> >executed. It looks as if the ``set ifaddr'' isn't being seen.
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 16:46:30 1998
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To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
CC: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Seagate SCSI 18GB
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Was planning to set up a low cost file server. Searched a lot for some
reviews about 18GB hard disks. Couldn't find any. So looks like, I am
going for 2 9GB Cheetah hard disks form Seagate Technology, 10,000 RPM.
--Gopu
Doug White wrote:
>
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Gopakumar H Pillai wrote:
>
> > I am planning to buy Seagate SCSI 18GB ST118273N for our FreeBSD 2.2.5
> > Server. The SCSI controller is the Buslogic PCI BT-948 Ultra Fast.
>
> What are you planning on putting on this disk? If it's anything but
> archival (ie, infrequently used) storage your thruput to it will be
> horrendous. I'd suggest a 4x4GB disk array striped with ccd or driven by a
> DPT SCSI controller. This way you can have 4 seeks running simultaneously
> instead of one.
>
> > Is this a right choice? Looking at the price performance ratio, this was
> > good. Any different opinion?
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 16:48:05 1998
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ok. I just recompiled my kernel with support for 16 tty's. now. I KNOW I
have to edit my /etc/ttys to enable them. but in my /dev dir, I only
have ttyv0-ttyv3. now how do I make more? oh yeah, and just to save
space on my / partition, can I delete "kernel.GENERIC"? after all, I DO
have kernel and kernel.old. thanks again.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 17:06:44 1998
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Subject: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
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Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
--
Lynn Gazis
Technical Support
Rainbow Technologies
650-964-2200 (press 6 for Technical Services)
650-964-8588 (fax)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 17:11:23 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
To: "Karl Pielorz" <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: ipfilter and transproxy
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Thanks for that :)
The reason why it is supposed to work, is because i use transproxy.
This program is supposed to sit on port 80 and use ipfilter to transfer http
requests to port 8080 (squid).
But it doesn't seem to be doing anything.
Any ideas?
Thanks again
Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
To: Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Monday, April 20, 1998 6:15 PM
Subject: Re: ipfilter and transproxy
>Hi,
>
>If your redirecting people's WEB requests to Squid's proxy port - I'm not
>too sure this is going to work...
>
>Imagine - A user want to go to a web page, so they key in
>'www.somewhere.com', this gets resolved to an IP address - the browser then
>connects to that IP address and says "Give me URL:/" (i.e. the base)...
>
>The URL of :/ as you've seen doesn't mean anything to Squid which expects a
>nice proxy-formatted URL / request on it's proxy port...
>
>If your doing this for 1 Web site, then you should look at squid's 'http
>accelerator' options...
>
>If your doing it for multiple sites - you might have to remind us of what
>your trying to acheive... It may not be possible... :-(
>
>Regards,
>
>Karl Pielorz
>
>> Andrew wrote:
>>
>> It's me again :)
>>
>> I've managed to get ipfilter and transproxy working, but now when it
>> redirects traffic to port 8080, squid complains like this:
>>
>> 98/04/20 17:40:05| ERR_INVALID_URL: /
>>
>> any ideas?
>>
>> Thanks again
>> Andrew Specht
>> System Administrator
>> Internet Access Australia
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 17:37:00 1998
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To: Damien DIXSAUT <damien@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
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Damien DIXSAUT wrote:
>
> Hello all, and thanks in advance for any help.
>
> For some reason (see my other message on this list :-) ) I would like
> to upgrade my kernel to 2.2.6. I am currently running 2.2.2.
In general you should never upgrade your kernel only. Yes, it works
sometimes, but you just discovered an excellent example of why it's a
bad idea. The badness of this idea increases geometrically with every
release number you skip.
If you need help upgrading your system from the source code, please
take a look at the "Upgrading from source" tutorial at
http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html.
Good luck,
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
*** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 17:40:11 1998
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I have a motherboard with pentium 2 support
also have a 300 MHZ MMX intel proccesor.
can i install freebsd , and use all the cpu, i will have trouble?
thank you very much.
i read the docs, but the docs doesnt say nothing about such proccesors.
bye
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Leonardo Madrigal
Network Services Department
Ashton Communications GDL
Pager 01 800 7234500 Pin #6930294
Tel. 52 (3) 122-8260
lmadrig@acnet.net
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 18:13:20 1998
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Did try rehash, no luck. It's a curiousity more than anything. Don't rack your
brain on this one. Lynx functions. Plus, I downloaded and installed (with
pkg_add) Netscape!
Thanks for your help, Doug!!
Doug White wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Kevin Liquori wrote:
>
> > I downloaded both lynx-2.2.2.tgz and lynx-2.8rel.2.tgz from
> > ftp.freebsd.org/pub/freebsd/2.2.6-release/packages/all and I did download
> > in binary. When I run pkg_add the hard drive spins for a few minutes and
> > then I get the prompt. A reinstall tells me it's already installed but the
> > files don't exist. Works fine after gunzip and tar x though. ??
>
> Did you try `rehash' first to rebuild the binary table in the shell?
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
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Hello! This message is to let you know that Boris Grebenshikov/Aquarium
and
Auktsyon will be touring U.S. of A. in late April - May 1998.
(http://www.collagen.org/aaa/
Aquarium is the oldest and the most prominent Russian Rock Band...and
Auktsyon
is extremely cool with its post-punk lyrics, dance and music. Something
not
to be missed! Superior venues, sound, lighting and etc!
The Aquarium concert schedule is:
Chicago - Park West - April 24; call (773) 764-0404 for tickets
New York - Irving Plaza - April 25; call (212) 673-0776
Boston - Karma Club - April 26, call (617) 783-1590
Washington, D.C. - The Bayou - April 28; call (301) 881-5973
New York - Roxy (with Auktsyon) - April 30; call (212) 673-0776
Seattle - King Kat - May 1; call (206) 323-8882
San Francisco - Herbst Theater - May 3; call (415) 392-4400
The Auktsyon schedule is being determined. Here are some exact days:
For show in New York with Aquarium on May 30, call (212) 673-0776
For show in Washington, D.C. on May 1, call (301) 881-5973
For show in Chicago on May 10, call (773) 764-0404
For show in San Francisco on May 9, call (408) 260-1042
For additional shows information, information about the bands, retail
ticket
outlets and other fun stuff, please visit
http://www.collagen.org/aaa/
The seats are limited. Get your tickets today and have a great time at
the show -
we promise, it will be a great one! :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 19:04:45 1998
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From: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>
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Reply-To: spork <spork@cncn.com>
To: Leonardo Madrigal <lmadrig@acnet.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: installing freebsd in a 300MHZ processor
In-Reply-To: <353BEB5D.33CBF1D7@acnet.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Leonardo Madrigal wrote:
> I have a motherboard with pentium 2 support
> also have a 300 MHZ MMX intel proccesor.
>
> can i install freebsd , and use all the cpu, i will have trouble?
>
> thank you very much.
>
>
> i read the docs, but the docs doesnt say nothing about such proccesors.
>
> bye
I have 2.2.5-release running on a PII 300MHZ w/128M RAM, the kernel
reports the chip as 299.94 MHZ, but I guess that is a decent margin for
error 8-)
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 19:11:47 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 19:08:01 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Wired problem
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Hi:
I have two boxes: Junkows NT & FreeBSD 2.2.6.
When I try to ftp or telnet into the freebsd box from nt, it waits for a
VERY long time, then connects, and everything works fine. I don't like the
fact that it takes that much (about 3 mins) The two boxes are connected
with 10BaseT. EVerything is like that. For example, it'll connect, but
will wait ~3 mins before responding.
If it matters, here are the specs for the two machines:
NT: 32MB RAM P100
BSD:48MB RAM\256 swap P133
It's _really_ getting annoying :-[
Thanks!
Dima
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 19:17:25 1998
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Subject: Hi! *PLEASE READ*
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Hi there, and thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I have a
major problem installing FreeBSD, and no one has been able to help me,
I've asked hundreds of people and I either get a *shrug* or an "i have no
clue". My problem is, when in the partition program, after making my
FreeBSD slices, it names the device X, not wda5. Therefore, later in the
install process it fails to create the file system because there is no
such thing as /dev/X. I have no idea why it is doing this, and you are my
last resort. Any help would be tremendously appreciated.
Thank You,
Zach
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 19:17:46 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:19:31 -0400
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I know, I know...Microshaft is what we are TRYING to get away from, BUT
I bought their damn FrontPage98 for my Winblows server that I am
attempting to mirror with my upcoming BSD webserver and discovered that
they have UNIX extensions. Two of the files that look like I could use
are <fp30.bsdi.tar.Z> and <fp30.bsdi3.tar.Z> . Has ANYONE used either
of these and can anyone recommend one for use w/ FreeBSD?
TIA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 19:44:45 1998
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Reply-To: "Richard Secor" <rsecor@seqlogic.com>
From: "Richard Secor" <rsecor@seqlogic.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:44:59 -0400
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I'm gonna be screwing with FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE on a multi-HDD machine =
w/ a dial-up into the net if you want more info on the config of the =
hardware i'd be happy to let you know. I'm gonna try and find every =
little bug i can and let you know what i find.
I've ran FreeBSD many times in the past mostly off of boxes off of T-1 =
lines (even a secure server). So far I'd rather use FreeBSD than =
Solaris (speaking of bugs, I mean I love SPARCs and UltraSPACs but as =
OS's go I'd go with FreeBSD 1st everytime, if itt's my choice).
Well, as usually I'm happy to play with FreeBSD and hope to hear from =
you.
L8r...,
-=3DRichard Secor=3D-
-=3DThe Sequence=3D-
------=_NextPart_000_015E_01BD6CAD.F2D79A80
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I'm gonna be screwing with FreeBSD =
2.2.6-RELEASE=20
on a multi-HDD machine w/ a dial-up into the net if you want more info =
on the=20
config of the hardware i'd be happy to let you know. I'm gonna try =
and=20
find every little bug i can and let you know what i find.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I've ran FreeBSD many times in the =
past mostly=20
off of boxes off of T-1 lines (even a secure server). So far I'd =
rather=20
use FreeBSD than Solaris (speaking of bugs, I mean I love SPARCs and =
UltraSPACs=20
but as OS's go I'd go with FreeBSD 1st everytime, if itt's my=20
choice).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Well, as usually I'm happy to play with FreeBSD and =
hope to=20
hear from you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> L8r...,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> -=3DRichard =
Secor=3D-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> -=3DThe Sequence=3D-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:07:27 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 19:57:47 -0700
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To: Richard Secor <rsecor@seqlogic.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE
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Richard Secor wrote:
>
> I'm gonna be screwing with FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE on a multi-HDD
> machine w/ a dial-up into the net if you want more info on the config
> of the hardware i'd be happy to let you know. I'm gonna try and find
> every little bug i can and let you know what i find.
>
> I've ran FreeBSD many times in the past mostly off of boxes off of T-1
> lines (even a secure server). So far I'd rather use FreeBSD than
> Solaris (speaking of bugs, I mean I love SPARCs and UltraSPACs but as
> OS's go I'd go with FreeBSD 1st everytime, if itt's my choice).
>
> Well, as usually I'm happy to play with FreeBSD and hope to hear from
> you.
>
> L8r...,
>
> -=Richard Secor=-
> -=The Sequence=-
>
bugs is great, but send as many PATCHES as you can as well :-)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:20:59 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:20:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Scott Myron <zamy27@hsonline.net>
cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: virtual terms...
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Scott Myron wrote:
> ok. I just recompiled my kernel with support for 16 tty's. now. I KNOW I
> have to edit my /etc/ttys to enable them. but in my /dev dir, I only
> have ttyv0-ttyv3. now how do I make more?
Actually, it supports a bunch by default, I did it from a stock install on
my laptop. :)
Next steps:
cd /dev; ./MAKEDEV vty16
vi /etc/ttys; add entries for ttyv3, ttyv4 ... etc, copying from ttyv1.
kill -1 1
# enjoy your new virtual consoles :)
> oh yeah, and just to save
> space on my / partition, can I delete "kernel.GENERIC"? after all, I DO
> have kernel and kernel.old. thanks again.
As long as you have a known good kernel to fall back on should your
original get corrupted or whatever, go ahead and delete it.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:23:22 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:22:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: satanix@earthlink.net
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi! *PLEASE READ*
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998 satanix@earthlink.net wrote:
> Hi there, and thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I have a
> major problem installing FreeBSD, and no one has been able to help me,
> I've asked hundreds of people and I either get a *shrug* or an "i have no
> clue". My problem is, when in the partition program, after making my
> FreeBSD slices, it names the device X, not wda5. Therefore, later in the
> install process it fails to create the file system because there is no
> such thing as /dev/X. I have no idea why it is doing this, and you are my
> last resort. Any help would be tremendously appreciated.
Please be *very* specific as to what you're doing. I've never seen the
behavior you're seeing. Also post the output of the boot messages -- you
can use scroll lock and the arrow keys to view it if it's scrolled off.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:24:44 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:24:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Matt Saunders <matts@easynet.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problems overwriting old BSDI disks?
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Matt Saunders wrote:
> On Apr 20, Doug White wrote:
> > On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Matt Saunders wrote:
> >
> > > We've upgraded a number of our machines to FreeBSD 2.2.(5|6) from
> > > BSDI BSD/OS 3.1. Each and every time we do this (reusing the old BSDI
> > > hard disk) sysinstall hangs shortly after it runs, at the "probing
> > > devices" screen.
> >
> > Are you sure it's hung and not reprobing the disks several times? It does
> > this on my laptop -- takes about 45 seconds to a minute to complete. I
> > don't have old UFS partitions laying around tho.
>
> I don't think it's hung - I've left it a good 5-10 minutes to try to
> sort itself out...
Hm. Odd.
> > > This is on pretty standard IDE-only hardware.
> > >
> > > The only solution seems to be to completely wipe out the old system
> > > with something like DOS fdisk which works, but is a pain.
> >
> > Sort of -- it could be confusing sysinstall because it looks like a UFS
> > volume but isn't quite.
>
> We worked around this by zapping the boot sector of disk with MSDOS
> fdisk. If it's indicative of something not quite right in sysinstall
> then maybe someone knows how to fix it. :-)
We'd have to reproduce to debug against, and I don't think any of us are
willing to buy BSDi at this point. (someone got a spare copy and want to
hack? :)
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:25:53 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Gopakumar H Pillai <gopu@global.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Seagate SCSI 18GB
In-Reply-To: <353BDD89.361D05FD@global.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Gopakumar H Pillai wrote:
> Was planning to set up a low cost file server. Searched a lot for some
> reviews about 18GB hard disks. Couldn't find any. So looks like, I am
> going for 2 9GB Cheetah hard disks form Seagate Technology, 10,000 RPM.
hope that works out, a fileserver tends to get lots of random seeks.
Make sure you pick up an extra fan too -- 10,000rpm drives get HOT!
> > > I am planning to buy Seagate SCSI 18GB ST118273N for our FreeBSD 2.2.5
> > > Server. The SCSI controller is the Buslogic PCI BT-948 Ultra Fast.
> >
> > What are you planning on putting on this disk? If it's anything but
> > archival (ie, infrequently used) storage your thruput to it will be
> > horrendous. I'd suggest a 4x4GB disk array striped with ccd or driven by a
> > DPT SCSI controller. This way you can have 4 seeks running simultaneously
> > instead of one.
> >
> > > Is this a right choice? Looking at the price performance ratio, this was
> > > good. Any different opinion?
> >
> > Doug White | University of Oregon
> > Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> > http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:27:28 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:26:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Damien DIXSAUT <damien@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3 Com 3C905 hangs my system ?
In-Reply-To: <199804202130.XAA01554@cristal.cristal.asso.fr>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Damien DIXSAUT wrote:
> Fast Etherlink XL
> PCI 10/100 BASE-TX
> Network Interface Card
> 3C905B-TX
>
> I had to slightly modify my kernel to get it recognized. The new device
> ID is 9055 while the probe expects 9051 or 9050. I modified line #84 in
> /usr/src/sys/pci/if_vx_pci.c
I've had one success report from this so either it's a bug in the card, a
inconsistency with 100mbit mode, or overlapping interrupts.
> I also used the DOS util to force the card to 100 BASE-TX, no duplex.
>
> Now, I get my card recognized correctly. This is the message that I get :
>
> Apr 20 21:19:08 cristal /kernel: vx1 <3COM 3C905 Fast Etherlink XL PCI> rev 36 int a irq 10 on pci0:11
> Apr 20 21:19:08 cristal /kernel: utp/tx[*utp*] address 00:a0:24:50:c6:d6
>
> Now for the problem : as soon as this card receives a packet (for
> example when I ping it from another station), the system hangs, completly
> and instantly frozen. Hard reboot is the only solution.
We'll probably need the programmer's guide for this one.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:28:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:27:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Kiran Sreenivasamurthy <kirans@yahoo.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp
In-Reply-To: <19980420225146.28703.rocketmail@send1d.yahoomail.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Kiran Sreenivasamurthy wrote:
> i have a configuration question regarding PPP on the client
> i have an external modem connected thru
> a serial port
> the modem works fine... the reason being i can
> use "tip" and login to the server
> but when i use PPP the modem drops the connection
> immedialtly after connecting
> i am using the standard ppp.conf except with a
> minor changes to regarding
> authuser and authkey. the server uses PAP authentication
> is there anything else i need to do??
Does your ISP allow you to dial in and start sending PPP frames, or do you
need to login first? Try looking at /var/log/ppp.log.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:29:38 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: weird hang problem with MSDOSFS in 2.2.5
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Chris Dillon wrote:
> I have a 2.2.5 system running on a Compaq Proliant(?) 486/66 server that
> has been up 45 days now (and counting), and just experienced a problem I
> haven't had before with it. I mounted a DOS formatted floppy to backup
> the only important data on the machine (the bind databases) and things
> went awry. I tarred up the stuff, threw it on a floppy, did an ls to see
> what else was there, and ls hung before showing me anything. Switching to
> a second term, i type mount, it hangs. I try to umount -f the mountpoint,
> and it hangs, too. ps shows that it is in an uninterruptible disk wait,
> so trying to kill the processes doesn't do much good. I've had this
> happen before on my system at home, and I just rebooted to fix it. I
> really don't want to reboot this box unless I have to. :-)
Really, kill -9 didn't do anything?
>
> USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
> root 13982 0.0 1.1 168 516 v0 D+ 3:29PM 0:00.07 colorls
> -G -k -F /dos/a
> root 13993 0.0 0.1 204 56 v1 D+ 3:30PM 0:00.02 mount
> root 14020 0.0 0.2 280 68 v2 D+ 3:31PM 0:00.08 umount -f
> /dos/a
>
> Is there ANY way I can remedy this without rebooting the machine, or even
> just free up my terminals?
^C in the sessions does't help?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:30:12 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:29:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Lynn Gazis <lynn@elan.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
In-Reply-To: <9804210003.AA13563@elan.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
> Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
Probably not. FreeBSD's binary format is pretty unique. Depends on what
you're doing though.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:31:20 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:30:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: us <kliquori@ix.netcom.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: lynx
In-Reply-To: <353BF208.ED31A19E@ix.netcom.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, us wrote:
> Did try rehash, no luck. It's a curiousity more than anything. Don't rack your
> brain on this one. Lynx functions. Plus, I downloaded and installed (with
> pkg_add) Netscape!
/usr/local/bin not in path?
> Thanks for your help, Doug!!
no problem.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:31:36 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:31:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Wired problem
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980420190801.008fa290@mail.apc.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I have two boxes: Junkows NT & FreeBSD 2.2.6.
>
> When I try to ftp or telnet into the freebsd box from nt, it waits for a
> VERY long time, then connects, and everything works fine. I don't like the
> fact that it takes that much (about 3 mins) The two boxes are connected
> with 10BaseT. EVerything is like that. For example, it'll connect, but
> will wait ~3 mins before responding.
>
> If it matters, here are the specs for the two machines:
>
> NT: 32MB RAM P100
> BSD:48MB RAM\256 swap P133
>
> It's _really_ getting annoying :-[
Check your reverse DNS lookups.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:32:30 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 20:31:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Matthew & Lori Taylor <connecte@sprynet.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-newvies@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FrontPage98 extensions and BSD
In-Reply-To: <353C0233.FAC8E0BD@sprynet.com>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Matthew & Lori Taylor wrote:
> I know, I know...Microshaft is what we are TRYING to get away from, BUT
> I bought their damn FrontPage98 for my Winblows server that I am
> attempting to mirror with my upcoming BSD webserver and discovered that
> they have UNIX extensions. Two of the files that look like I could use
>
> are <fp30.bsdi.tar.Z> and <fp30.bsdi3.tar.Z> . Has ANYONE used either
> of these and can anyone recommend one for use w/ FreeBSD?
Use the first one.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:47:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 23:24:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Delegated-Where can I find better info and better config script.
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Does anyone out there use Delegated on their machines?
Do you know where to find richer documentation than that provided in the
FreeBSD ports?
Also can someone provide me with one of there startup scripts(less secure
information) so I have something better to work with?
Edward Ing
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:48:27 1998
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu (Doug White)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: routers, kernel parameters and bizarro netstat -m output
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 03:35:41 GMT
Message-ID: <353c1249.701774848@mail.sentex.net>
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On Sun, 19 Apr 1998 22:07:37 -0700 (PDT), in
sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you wrote:
>If you're handling lots of TCP connections (which routers generally
>don't), then you want to use some options to increase the number of mbufs.
>But I don't think you need to for a router.
Yes, I imagine blatting packets around from interface to interface
shouldnt require too many TCP connections to the machine at all.
>> The machine I am readying gives some numbers at initial bootup that are a
>> little confusing. Why for example would a machine that has yet to do
>> anything really, come up with value like this
>>
>> temp-iolite# netstat -m
>> 199 mbufs in use:
>> 194 mbufs allocated to data
>> 1 mbufs allocated to packet headers
>> 3 mbufs allocated to protocol control blocks
>> 1 mbufs allocated to socket names and addresses
>> 192/206 mbuf clusters in use
> ^^^^^^^
However I am a little worried that I cant seem to get the amount of
mbufs in use to available at such a close ratio. Should not there be
way more free ? I thought these values had hard limits and do not
grow ?
% netstat -m
199 mbufs in use:
194 mbufs allocated to data
1 mbufs allocated to packet headers
3 mbufs allocated to protocol control blocks
1 mbufs allocated to socket names and addresses
192/194 mbuf clusters in use
412 Kbytes allocated to network (99% in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines
Is what I get at initial bootup with MAXUSERS set to 128....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:57:38 1998
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To: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
cc: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu (Doug White), questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: routers, kernel parameters and bizarro netstat -m output
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Apr 1998 03:35:41 GMT."
<353c1249.701774848@mail.sentex.net>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>>> 192/206 mbuf clusters in use
>> ^^^^^^^
>
>However I am a little worried that I cant seem to get the amount of
>mbufs in use to available at such a close ratio. Should not there be
>way more free ? I thought these values had hard limits and do not
>grow ?
It is a ratio of current/peak, not a ratio of current/limit. Finding out
the limit is more complicated; I suppose it would be useful if that was
perhaps output as: current/peak/limit.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 20:59:43 1998
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From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Delegated-Where can I find better info and better config script. (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 23:24:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Delegated-Where can I find better info and better config script.
Does anyone out there use Delegated on their machines?
Do you know where to find richer documentation than that provided in the
FreeBSD ports?
Also can someone provide me with one of there startup scripts(less secure
information) so I have something better to work with?
Edward Ing
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:06:28 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: aggravator@aggravator.net (tj)
Subject: my freebsd su has been compromised, now what?
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OK, I admit it, I took the short and easy path, I had an irc buddy I have
known (on the
IRC)
help me with the dns setup. Nice, and it works, but, he also made himself a
backdoor to
root. I found the file(or did I?!?) in his home dir w/ the help of one of my
ISP providers.
My ISP provider then proceeded to question me on if there were any more of
these /shx
files, and if "my buddy" had modifyed the login files and other stuff, and
if all passwords
were being routed to some machine in BFE, and just scarey scarey stuff. I
guess my
question is, how can I repair the damage(if indeed he has done any), or
better yet, detect
any damage. Or, do I have to start over, like my ISP friend recommends(he
also has a
preferance to lynix and redhat), and that I start over in lynix.
thanx
newbie learning the hard way,
Tim (tj)
aggravator.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:37:20 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 21:29:09 -0700
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To: tj <aggravator@aggravator.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: my freebsd su has been compromised, now what?
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tj wrote:
>
>
> he also made himself a backdoor to
> root. I found the file(or did I?!?)
probably, he wasn't trying to hide it..
[...]
> do I have to start over, like my ISP friend recommends
did you install from CDROM?
if so make a list of all the files that differ from the
2nd CD (live file system)
use 'find' to check for all SUID programs
and check them all
chack all the file sin /etc/for changes (compare against the
cd or the distribution) and check the dates.
check his passwd entry and check /etc/ttys and /etc/group
(among other things).
it doesn't sound like he was doing much.. I might do that
myself if I was setting up a machine, just in case I
accidently shut myself out of root during the testing..
Just consider yourself as having learned a lesson.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:46:33 1998
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LOL.
So Mr. Question do you wanna buy or what ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:49:57 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:50:14 +1000 (EST)
From: Winston Mattson <s9762907@minyos.its.rmit.EDU.AU>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: s9762907@minyos.its.rmit.EDU.AU
Subject: downloading via ftp server
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Hello,
I would like to download all the free bsd files (rel 2.2.6 I think the
version is called) to a local server on my network and then install it
from their.
Do you have the full release in one file or broken up into a couple so
that downloading is eayser? If you don't would you be able to put the
directory in to compressed zip files for example to make it easyer to
download? Say about 25+meg each??
If you do, what would the ftp server address and the directory location
be?
Your advice would be greatly appriciated,
Regards
Winston
--------------------------------
Mr. Winston AJ Mattson
Network Administrator
The Ivanhoe Grammar School - http://www.igs.vic.edu.au/
Tel: +61394903599 Fax: +61394974060
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:50:54 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 21:44:01 -0700
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Re: Wired problem
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Just fine. I had _way_ too many problems with DNS. The FreeBSD box is
acting as a DNS server, and I can run nslookup on the NT box and my reverse
lookups are OK.
Thanks!
Dima
At 08:31 PM 4/20/98 -0700, you wrote:
>On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
>
>> Hi:
>>
>> I have two boxes: Junkows NT & FreeBSD 2.2.6.
>>
>> When I try to ftp or telnet into the freebsd box from nt, it waits for a
>> VERY long time, then connects, and everything works fine. I don't like the
>> fact that it takes that much (about 3 mins) The two boxes are connected
>> with 10BaseT. EVerything is like that. For example, it'll connect, but
>> will wait ~3 mins before responding.
>>
>> If it matters, here are the specs for the two machines:
>>
>> NT: 32MB RAM P100
>> BSD:48MB RAM\256 swap P133
>>
>> It's _really_ getting annoying :-[
>
>Check your reverse DNS lookups.
>
>Doug White | University of Oregon
>Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
>http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:55:39 1998
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From: "Bolotov Pavel" <pvl@cofee.wave.ras.ru>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:58:21 +0400
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Dear Sir,
I would like to use FreeBSD as router.
Router works for TCP/IP well,
but it dosn't allow IPX.
I have compiled kernel with IPX support and
set in /etc/rc.conf IPXrouted.
How Can I use IPXrouted for FreeBSD?
Bolotov Pavel.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 21:57:04 1998
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From: walton@nordicdms.com (Dave Walton)
Organization: Nordic Entertainment Worldwide
To: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 21:54:52 -800
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Subject: Re: installing freebsd in a 300MHZ processor
Reply-to: walton@nordicdms.com
References: <353BEB5D.33CBF1D7@acnet.net>
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On 20 Apr 98 at 22:02, Spike Gronim wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Leonardo Madrigal wrote:
>
> > I have a motherboard with pentium 2 support
> > also have a 300 MHZ MMX intel proccesor.
> >
> > can i install freebsd , and use all the cpu, i will have trouble?
> >
> > thank you very much.
> >
> >
> > i read the docs, but the docs doesnt say nothing about such proccesors.
> >
> > bye
>
> I have 2.2.5-release running on a PII 300MHZ w/128M RAM, the kernel
> reports the chip as 299.94 MHZ, but I guess that is a decent margin for
> error 8-)
You don't suppose...? Nah, Intel fixed that bug. Didn't they?
Dave
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton
Webmaster, Postmaster Nordic Entertainment Worldwide
walton@nordicdms.com http://www.nordicdms.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 22:18:07 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:21:45 -0700
From: Terry Peluso <tpeluso@cuhsd.org>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Technical Question about w and who.
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We have a school webserver running 3.0 Current.
The problem is that w returns this:
wmhs# w
w: /dev//net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
: No such file or directory
wmhs#
who returns this:
wmhs# who
.ip.forwarding: net.inetDec 31 16:00 (0 -> 1
)
root ttyp0 Apr 20 21:39 (208.250.188.186)
wmhs#
This problem Just popped up today. The Server was ungracefully shutdown
by a janitor for spring break. Got it up today and found that w did the
above. Me and another Admin fooled with it for a few hours. We
recompiled w and it still didn't work.
If you could please give us some troubleshooting areas to check we would
thank you greatly.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 22:21:16 1998
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From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: satanix@earthlink.net
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi! *PLEASE READ*
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980420121416.483A-100000@satanix>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998 satanix@earthlink.net wrote:
> Hi there, and thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I have a
> major problem installing FreeBSD, and no one has been able to help me,
> I've asked hundreds of people and I either get a *shrug* or an "i have no
> clue". My problem is, when in the partition program, after making my
> FreeBSD slices, it names the device X, not wda5. Therefore, later in the
> install process it fails to create the file system because there is no
> such thing as /dev/X. I have no idea why it is doing this, and you are my
> last resort. Any help would be tremendously appreciated.
>
> Thank You,
> Zach
I have some questions for you. Please answer them and repost your
question to the list. I think people are "shrugging" becasue what you
say makes completely no sense. I am betting that there is a certain
piece of information that is needed to even begin to answer this
question.
OBTW, You never asked a question. :)
Which partition program? Are you using a bootdisk? Which version are you
trying to install?
There is no such thing as wda5. Did you come up with wda5 or did
FreeBSD?
What are the specific error messages that you recieved? What type of
hard drive(s) do you have? How are these drive(s) to be divided up
between windows and BSD?
Are you trying to keep windows around?
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 22:39:24 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:39:35 +0800 (WST)
From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Password Authentication between servers
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421133739.27867A-100000@odyssey.apana.org.au>
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Hiya,
We are in the process of setting up a seperate machine as a 15 minute
terminal server. However, as this machine is running Linux, is it possible
for it to authenticate passwords from the host machine Odyssey (running
SNAP 3.0)?
How could we go about this?
Regards,
d.
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Dean Hollister, | dean@odyssey.apana.org.au |
| Perth, Western Australia. | deanh@iinet.net.au |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 23:03:24 1998
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has anyone else found compile errors?
==> Building for ghostscript-5.10
cc -O -pipe -c sjpegerr.c
sjpegerr.c: In function 'gs_jpeg_message_table':
sjpegerr.c: 'jpeg_message_table' undeclared (first use this function)
sjpegerr.c: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
sjpegerr.c: for each function it appears in.)
**** Error code 1
Stop.
yada yada yada
ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 20 23:15:46 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 23:15:33 -0700
From: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority
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To: Gopakumar H Pillai <gopu@global.com>
CC: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Seagate SCSI 18GB
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420142035.9805W-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu> <353BDD89.361D05FD@global.com>
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Gopakumar H Pillai wrote:
>
> Was planning to set up a low cost file server. Searched a lot for some
> reviews about 18GB hard disks. Couldn't find any. So looks like, I am
> going for 2 9GB Cheetah hard disks form Seagate Technology, 10,000 RPM.
How much concurrent access will it get? You might be better off with 9
2 gig disks, split across two or three controllers.
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
*** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
*** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
*** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 00:24:28 1998
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From: Jahan <jahan@pc.jaring.my>
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Need for reinvented circle to stop
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When I install a software, I get other softwares+libraries to build and
compile the new software. Every software needs diff. libs with same (
well, almost) functions.Eg. When I installed smail , it down loaded some
libraries +applications. When downloaded hylafax , it installed plenty
of fonts and etc, X downloaded its own fonts and etc. The newly
installed libs are mostly same functions that exist in my system with
diff name.
If there is a problem in UNIX, this is most probably one of them. Now I
have libsocket++, tcp_wrappers and mostly more libs with same
functionalities.
To resolv these problems, why not have generic libs ? So that there are
no repeatation and duplicate libs (never mind the duplicate
applications).
What all the guru's think ?
Jahan
=======================================================================================
"Its really very simple to insult a gentleman. So make that change and
become NOT gentleman."
=======================================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 00:25:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 03:25:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Window manager problems
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I have XFree86 up and running.
I still haven't yet gotten the flicker-free 1024 x 768 display that my
monitor docs say I can get.
However I recently tried pkg_add-ing, and then porting the fvwm2 and
enlightenment window managers.
fvwm2 compiled and installed but would not run because ld.so failed
because it could not fine the shared library libXpm.so.4.10.
Enlightenment failed to compile because the compiler could not find the
header file imlib.h in the X11 directory.
In both cases I did the make with the ports cdrom (the 4th one in the
2.2.5 set) mounted and a PPP connection open.
Any idea where and how I should look for the missing files?
Thanks,
Ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 00:25:30 1998
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From: Vox2You <Vox2You@aol.com>
Message-ID: <63ac54f0.353c4270@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 02:53:34 EDT
To: ZooTape@aol.com
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Subject: The ZooTape Letters
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Where CS Lewis left off and U2's ZooTv began.. The ZooTape Letters..
http://members.aol.com/macphisto1/zootape.html
If interested in ZooTape or other related works looking for representation
contact:
Jay Hanning (vox2you@aol.com)
or UnitedStates (816) 753-5875
Jay
Sorry if irrelevant to your mail box.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 00:54:58 1998
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From: "Vladimir V. Shirokov" <volodya@ieeu.udm.ru>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: What it meens?
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:53:06 +0400
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telnetd: All network ports in use.
What does it meens, and how I can solve it.
My system allow in one time up to 4 terminals ttyp0-ttyp3. How I can
increase it?
Regards, V. Shirokov
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 01:01:55 1998
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From: nightmare@rd.seua.am (Gaspar Chilingarov)
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I've setup PPP server on my FreeBSD 2.2.2 & assign to the connecting
computer virtual IP - some from 192.168.* net. I've also a proxy server
on the other computer in network with both real & virtual IP-s. The PPP
server doesn't routing packets from PPP client to the proxy .....
Any ideas?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 01:08:03 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 01:20:27 1998
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From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
To: Gaspar Chilingarov <nightmare@rd.seua.am>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP routing problem
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Gaspar Chilingarov wrote:
> I've setup PPP server on my FreeBSD 2.2.2 & assign to the connecting
> computer virtual IP - some from 192.168.* net. I've also a proxy server
> on the other computer in network with both real & virtual IP-s. The PPP
> server doesn't routing packets from PPP client to the proxy .....
> Any ideas?
Have you enabled proxyarp?
Regards,
d.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 01:35:47 1998
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To: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
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Dean Hollister wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Gaspar Chilingarov wrote:
>
> > I've setup PPP server on my FreeBSD 2.2.2 & assign to the connecting
> > computer virtual IP - some from 192.168.* net. I've also a proxy server
> > on the other computer in network with both real & virtual IP-s. The PPP
> > server doesn't routing packets from PPP client to the proxy .....
> > Any ideas?
>
> Have you enabled proxyarp?
>
yes , i'd try add in /etc/ppp/options
proxyarp
in this case netstat shows me that ppp0 device also have phisical address -
it's address of my network card.
what information gives ifconfig ppp0 ?
what is a meaning of
ppp0 .....................................
inet 192.168.0.15 -> 192.168.0.12
where is 192.168.0.15 is an IP of server & 192.168.0.12 is na IP assigned to
the ppp-client .....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 01:53:14 1998
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Sabastian,
I'm running 2.1 and I also get the 'Medium not present' message
when I boot - it does not prevent me putting in a CD after
booting and mounting it, so I would not worry, contrary to what
Jonathan has said.
ruth
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Ing. Sebastian Romo wrote:
>
> > Thanks for your help !!!
> >
> > We already know our software version its
> >
> > FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Sep 8 12:24:55 MST 1996
> >
> > We're looking at the dmesg an we found this:
> >
> > cd0(ahc0:4:0): CD-ROM
> > cd0(ahc0:4:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 Medium not present
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> This means that you haven't got a CD in the drive. Best to leave one
> in there when you boot, otherwise you won't be able to mount it when
> you want to.
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> When all other forms of communication fail, use words
>
>
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--
================================================
Ruth Moulton ruth@muswell.demon.co.uk
Consultant
65 Tetherdown,
London N.10 1NH, UK Tel:+44 181 883 5823
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 02:04:56 1998
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From: "Jose Megias Sanchez" <jms@caja-granada.es>
Subject: Two routes to the same net, is is possible?
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 98 10:34:20 PDT
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I have one net that can be reached by two machines, how I can to include two static routes to the same net?. I have the net 10 than can be reache by the machines 130.130.130.1 and 130.130.10.1, the machine with FreeBSD operating system is in the net 130.130.
Regards.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 02:13:37 1998
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As far as I know - if you add them both it will 'alternate' between them...
The 'proper' way of adding them is probably to use 'metric's, i.e. to make
one route more 'favourable' than the other...
I don't know if FreeBSD's routing table will handle this...
The only other thing I can think of would be to run bgp4, but that could get
complicated...
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
Jose Megias Sanchez wrote:
>
> I have one net that can be reached by two machines, how I can to include two static routes to the same net?. I have the net 10 than can be reache by the machines 130.130.130.1 and 130.130.10.1, the machine with FreeBSD operating system is in the net 130.130.
>
> Regards.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 02:36:55 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 09:49:00 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Brad <brad@beryllium.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Getting FreeBSD
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WWW-Home-Page: http://www.lemis.com/~grog
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On Sun, 19 April 1998 at 12:53:16 -0700, Brad wrote:
> Hello,
> I do not know witch files to download to install FreeBSD 2.2.6. I
> understand the boot floppy and can get that to run up to the config
> screen but I need the install files to continue. If you could let me
> know what files I would need to install FreeBSD from (if anything a
> simple install image would do), or if you could point me to the
> directory on the FTP site to get all the files would also be
> appreciated. Thank you for your time.
I (still) have a web page up on http://www.lemis.com/ (sorry, I don't
currently have web access, and I can't give you the exact location)
which describes this in some detail. If you check this out, please
let me know what you think.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:11:29 1998
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From: "Chris Roberts" <EEYRCR@een1.eee.nott.ac.uk>
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Hi,
I have a 5Gb hard disk which is a single FAT32 partition with
Win95 on it. I have downloaded the 2.2.6-Release files to it as per
your 'Preparing for Installation' details. I also have a smaller
(300Mb) hard disk on the secondary controller which I want to use for
the installation. I boot from the floppy and get through most of the
installation, including specifying which drive I want to use and
creating the partitions. I then went to the options screen to
specify the installation method. I selected MS-DOS partition and it
told me that there were none to install from! When I run FDisk from
DOS, however, it tells me that it is a primary DOS partition.
I would be greatful if you could help.
Many Thanks, Chris Roberts
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:12:04 1998
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I am trying to configure User PPP on my FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE system.
PPP dial out to my ISP is working fine. I have a dial-on-demand ppp
process running all the time. When I have tried to run a dial-in
ppp, it comes up with an error about the tun device. So I have tried
running it without having the other instance (dial-on-demand) running
at the same time. And it works fine. So my problem is something to do
with the tun device. Am I right in thinking that all I need to do is
recompile the kernel with a second tun device ?
And if so how do I go about getting the kernel source files
(/usr/scr/sys)? They don't exist on my system at present,
and I can't find them in the port's collection.
Your help is much appreciated,
Wayne.
--
Wayne G Boyd, Digital Systems Manager
JCE (Aberdeen) Ltd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:22:23 1998
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Does FreeBSD has 1024 of open sockets+files limit, as Linux has?
Zavadsky V.L.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:26:47 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:30:37 +0400 (MSD)
From: Ozz!!! <osa@unibest.ru>
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To: Chris Roberts <EEYRCR@een1.eee.nott.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Win95 And Big Hard Disks
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Chris Roberts wrote:
> Hi,
> I have a 5Gb hard disk which is a single FAT32 partition with
> Win95 on it. I have downloaded the 2.2.6-Release files to it as per
> your 'Preparing for Installation' details. I also have a smaller
> (300Mb) hard disk on the secondary controller which I want to use for
> the installation. I boot from the floppy and get through most of the
> installation, including specifying which drive I want to use and
> creating the partitions. I then went to the options screen to
> specify the installation method. I selected MS-DOS partition and it
> told me that there were none to install from! When I run FDisk from
> DOS, however, it tells me that it is a primary DOS partition.
>
> I would be greatful if you could help.
>
> Many Thanks, Chris Roberts
I think Windozes FAT32 _IS_NOT_ FAT in DOS !!!
Rgdz,
oZZ
osa@unibest.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:38:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:37:22 +0400
From: nightmare@rd.seua.am (Gaspar Chilingarov)
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To: "Ozz!!!" <osa@unibest.ru>
CC: Chris Roberts <EEYRCR@een1.eee.nott.ac.uk>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Win95 And Big Hard Disks
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Ozz!!! wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Chris Roberts wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> > I have a 5Gb hard disk which is a single FAT32 partition with
> > Win95 on it. I have downloaded the 2.2.6-Release files to it as per
> > your 'Preparing for Installation' details. I also have a smaller
It's interesting , did anyone read README files before installation?Please
first read thru INSTALL , README & etc. files in the installator's
directory & afterthat begin install
I also reccomend you print them - especially this two files .....
> > (300Mb) hard disk on the secondary controller which I want to use for
> > the installation. I boot from the floppy and get through most of the
> > installation, including specifying which drive I want to use and
> > creating the partitions. I then went to the options screen to
> > specify the installation method. I selected MS-DOS partition and it
> > told me that there were none to install from! When I run FDisk from
> > DOS, however, it tells me that it is a primary DOS partition.
> >
> > I would be greatful if you could help.
> >
> > Many Thanks, Chris Roberts
>
> I think Windozes FAT32 _IS_NOT_ FAT in DOS !!!
>
> Rgdz,
> oZZ
> osa@unibest.ru
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:41:29 1998
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From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
cc: satanix@earthlink.net
Subject: Re: Hi! *PLEASE READ*
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998 satanix@earthlink.net wrote:
>
> > clue". My problem is, when in the partition program, after making my
> > FreeBSD slices, it names the device X, not wda5. Therefore, later in the
....
> > Thank You,
> > Zach
>
> I have some questions for you. Please answer them and repost your
> question to the list. I think people are "shrugging" becasue what you
> say makes completely no sense. I am betting that there is a certain
> piece of information that is needed to even begin to answer this
> question.
>
> OBTW, You never asked a question. :)
>
> Which partition program? Are you using a bootdisk? Which version are you
> trying to install?
>
> There is no such thing as wda5. Did you come up with wda5 or did
> FreeBSD?
>
> What are the specific error messages that you recieved? What type of
> hard drive(s) do you have? How are these drive(s) to be divided up
> between windows and BSD?
>
> Are you trying to keep windows around?
wda5 looks like Linux device number.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:55:33 1998
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Subject: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=E9p_:_Win95_And_Big_Hard_Disks?=
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AFAIK, the FreeBSD installer works only with a "normal" FAT16
partition (with a 5 Gb FAT32, No luck)
You'll need to create another partition (FAT16) to install FreeBSD
from. You'l be able to use this partition also for exchanges between
Lose95 and FreeBSD.
Hope that helps
TfH
____________________________ Séparateur Réponse ________________________________
Objet : Win95 And Big Hard Disks
Auteur : EEYRCR@een1.eee.nott.ac.uk
Date : 21/04/98 12:09
Hi,
I have a 5Gb hard disk which is a single FAT32 partition with
Win95 on it. I have downloaded the 2.2.6-Release files to it as per
your 'Preparing for Installation' details. I also have a smaller
(300Mb) hard disk on the secondary controller which I want to use for
the installation. I boot from the floppy and get through most of the
installation, including specifying which drive I want to use and
creating the partitions. I then went to the options screen to
specify the installation method. I selected MS-DOS partition and it
told me that there were none to install from! When I run FDisk from
DOS, however, it tells me that it is a primary DOS partition.
I would be greatful if you could help.
Many Thanks, Chris Roberts
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 04:56:15 1998
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From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: Wayne G Boyd <wayne@jcegroup.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: User PPP (Dial in)
In-Reply-To: <199804211211.MAA12392@jcegroup.com>
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You can re-install the sources using the /stand/sysinstall facility.
Go to the Post-install configuration item and in there choose to install
Distributions where you will find Sources option.
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Wayne G Boyd wrote:
> I am trying to configure User PPP on my FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE system.
>
> And if so how do I go about getting the kernel source files
> (/usr/scr/sys)? They don't exist on my system at present,
> and I can't find them in the port's collection.
>
> Your help is much appreciated,
>
> Wayne.
> --
> Wayne G Boyd, Digital Systems Manager
> JCE (Aberdeen) Ltd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 05:34:25 1998
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Reply-To: <SimsS@IBM.Net>
From: "Steve Sims" <SimsS@IBM.Net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: SILO Overflows
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:34:16 -0400
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I'm scratching my head over this one....
Last week I installed a 56K/x2 USR Courier V.Everything internal modem in my
puny 486/66 and have been seeing repeated "x more silo overflow (n total)"
messages whenever the CPU gets even *slightly* loaded up.
I've played & tweaked & searched the "questions" archive, but I can't find
the cure.
I've ensured that the modem is using hardware flow control (which,
interestingly enough, was not the factory default) and that the appropriate
tty settings are, in fact, correct.
I'm trying to run the port @ 115.2 - when I've (briefly) tested it @ 57.6 it
seemed to help some, but there were still silo errors when, for example,
making a new kernel and beating the com port simultaneously.
I'd previously had a no-name 56K modem that had a nearly-impossible record
for establishing a connection (often taking up to 4-5 tries to negotiate a
connection). When that blade was installed, I never got a silo overflow, so
I'm assuming that the V.Everything is *much* faster ;-) ;-)
True Confession: I took a couple of stabs at tweaking sio.c to set the fifo
threshold lower, but after a while it dawned on me that tweaking the
tx_fifo_size setting was NEVER going to help receive errors, so I gave up.
D'oh!
So, now that I've professed my idiocy, can someone show me the magic bullet
for killing these accursed silo overflow errors?
Thanks!
...sjs...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 06:18:03 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 10:17:00 -0300
To: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 06:13 PM 4/20/98 -0400, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
>What is SQUID?
Squid is a SW which will provide cache for your and other ppl browsing the
internet.
See if you have a file called squid.sh under /usr/local/etc/rc.d
I'm not sure about the location of that directory (rc.d) but you van verify
that by using
find / -name rc.d
or
find / -name squid
Regards !
>
>On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Capriotti wrote:
>
>> I just had this problem and found out that SQUID was attempting to make a
>> connection every time the computer boots up. I removed Squid.
>>
>>
>> At 01:52 PM 4/20/98 -0500, Paul T. Root wrote:
>> >In a previous message, Antoine Beaupre said:
>> >> Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
>> >> the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
>> >> establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
>> >>
>> >> How can I know which program is starting at startup (i.e. I know that
>> >> cron starts everytime), How can I modify which will start and which will
>> >> not?
>> >
>> >A guess is that it's trying to resolve hostnames via a remote dns.
>> >
>> >To find out, run tcpdump to watch tun0 to see what goes out.
>> >
>> >--
>> >I have lived to thank God that all my prayers have not been answered.
>> >
>> > Jean Ingelow
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>> >
>> >
>>
>
>###############################
>## Au nom de l'etat, ##
>## La force s'appelle droit. ##
>## Au main de l'individu, ##
>## Elle se nomme crime. ##
>## ##
>## -Berurier Noir ##
>###############################
>
>Spidey
>
>Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 06:27:30 1998
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From: "Mike Grommet" <mgrommet@insolwwb.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: I need guidance with a installation...
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:28:55 -0500
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Hi guys... I need some advice....
I have been put in charge of an installation of a server running freebsd
that will act as a mail server
and an internet web server, plus dns for a large factory office. The actual
web server setup and mail setup is simple and I feel pretty confident there
but I need advice as to whether or not I have this thing figured right...
Heres the plan... please point out any flaws...
I am planning on setting up the in-house network on a non-internet class C ,
like 192.0.2.*
and will set up the unix box on an internet class ip number say,
206.31.148.99 or somesuch...
Now I want to have the 192.0.2.* machines to be able to surf the net and
receive email and perform other
net capacitities, I would assume through some sort of proxy service... this
is possible right?
How do I link the two networks together? I'm a little fuzzy how this
works... please point me to any documentation you can think of.
Now about firewalls... I've never set one up so I am a lot fuzzy here...
The first question is do I even need a firewall since the ip's on the
192.0.2.* network are not
internet accessible... If I should go ahead and set up a firewall, do you
guys suggest one at the router level?
or is it possible to run one on the same machine that will be acting as a
dns server, mail server and web server?
Heres a hypothetical question for you...
if I set up a firewall on a machine and the network behind it is on
internetable IP's, how do I govern all traffic coming into the network...
the configuration I have in mind is:
basically traffic comes from the router, into a hub and on the network from
there... how do I make it so that all traffic goes into the actual firewall
machine?
Sorry for all the silly questions, I just don't know much about this and I
need answers to give to the powers that be... Thanks again for any help you
provide. I don't want to screw this up.
Mike Grommet
System Admin, and all around nice guy
Internet Solutions, Inc.
mgrommet@insolwwb.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 06:41:28 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:47:55 -0500
From: gvig@appletonpapers.com (Greg Vig)
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Internal Modem Configuration
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How do I set up my, Boca Research 33.6 Internal Modem ?
Info:
Computer : Pentium 133 mhz
32 meg ram
My internal modem card is set to COM 3, IRQ 5. On intial setup
I noticed that COM3 IRQ 5 was in the inactive list, I moved this
up to the active device list and removed all the devices that
were in conflict with IRQ 5. When I boot I can see that it is
able to detect COM1 and COM2 both with a 16550 UART. When it
tries to detect COM3 it indicates that it is not found at the address
for COM3. I read the handbook on rebuilding the KERNAL, but the
line I am supposed to add is already in there.
Thank You !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 06:46:38 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:46:21 +0300
From: arb-freebsd@iconnect.co.ke
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mount the msdos primary partition?
References: <19980417102851.B13418@iconnect.co.ke> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980417110336.1265Q-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980417110336.1265Q-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>; from Doug White on Fri, Apr 17, 1998 at 11:04:28AM -0700
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On Fri, Apr 17, 1998 at 11:04:28AM -0700, Doug White wrote:
> > That's odd. I have a fat32 FS on my computer at home (win95B), and I can
> > mount it from FreeBSD-2.2.5. It complains about the clustersize, but this
> > is documented in the mount_msdos manpage. I mount it read-only to avoid
> > corruption, but otherwise, it works just fine.
>
> Are you **sure** it's fat32? Fat32 isn't supported unless someone snuck
> it in without telling me.
I stand corrected. The FS on my home computer is FAT16. I looked it up
using Control Panel, and it says "32 bit" in the FS type. But then I used
fdisk to view the type, and it shows it as FAT16. I must have gotten
confused with the "32 bit" in the control panel.
--
Anand
He who attacks the fundamentals of the American broadcasting industry
attacks democracy itself.
-- William S. Paley, chairman of CBS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:00:18 1998
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From: "Anderson, Jeremy" <janderson@globalmt.com>
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Subject: broken links on http://www.freebsd.org/pgallery.html
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 10:00:14 -0500
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http://www.freebsd.org/www.tw-zone.com
http://userweb.interact.se/¯pfi/index.htm
http://www.megido.inter.net.il/killyou
http://www.trenet.ee/~kristo/karu/
http://www.freebsd.org/www.capitaljustice.com
many of the other servers I could not connect to, but I assume they are
just temporarily off the net...
all of the above resulted in 404s
Jeremy Anderson Systems Engineer
Global MAINTECH, Inc. V: (612) 944-0400
Janderson@globalmt.com F: (612) 944-3311
If you've emailed me about a problem or question, and haven't received
an answer in 48 hours, please resend the question, as it may have been
lost.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:06:59 1998
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Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:06:49 -0400
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:06:49 -0400
From: Howard Goldstein <hgoldste@bbs.mpcs.com>
Message-Id: <199804211506.LAA11316@bbs.mpcs.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: SCSI tape prob 2.2.6R
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I'm seeing these failures during attempts to read tarred stuff from an
HP 1533A (surestore) with 'tar t'. Writes go through OK...
Apr 21 10:52:42 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 0x8 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SCSISIGI == 0x0
Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: SEQADDR = 0x5 SCSISEQ = 0x12 SSTAT0 =0x5 SSTAT1 = 0xa
Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): Queueing an Abort SCB
Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): Abort Message Sent
Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 8 - Abort Completed.
Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): no longer in timeout
Apr 21 10:54:23 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 0x6 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SCSISIGI == 0x0
Apr 21 10:54:23 cally /kernel: SEQADDR = 0x4 SCSISEQ = 0x12 SSTAT0 = 0x5 SSTAT1 = 0xa
Apr 21 10:54:23 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): Queueing an Abort SCB
Apr 21 10:54:23 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): Abort Message Sent
Apr 21 10:54:23 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 6 - Abort Completed.
Apr 21 10:54:23 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): no longer in timeout
Apr 21 10:58:32 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:0x2800 asc:11,0 Unrecovered read error
During the glitches the drive seems to be winding, and then it
commences to read again. I don't recall seeing this kind of problem
under 2.2.5R. Problem occurs on different physical tapes, but in
different places. The drive is accessed as rst0. Writes are fine.
My drive's orange light flashes after it's done this for a number of
minutes (hardware error? OEM drive, no manual, all mention of the
1533 disappeared from HP's site)
---also -- concerning density:
cally:/u2# mt status
Present Mode: Density = 0x24 Blocksize variable
---------available modes---------
Mode 0: Density = 0x00 Blocksize variable
Mode 1: Density = X3.136-1986 Blocksize = 512 bytes
Mode 2: Density = X3.39-1986 Blocksize variable
Mode 3: Density = X3.54-1986 Blocksize variable
is this density code a problem? it doesn't appear to be documented in
mt(1). attempts to change the density appear to work for the moment
but always reverts back to 0x24 after certain tape ops (read, write,
attempt to retension (the latter never does anything)) but not all
(rewind when already at BOT)
Thank you
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:12:18 1998
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Posted-Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:11:44 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:11:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dennis Tenn <dstenn@fanfic.org>
To: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Window manager problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980421031538.9903A-100000@echonyc.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Ken Seggerman wrote:
| I have XFree86 up and running.
|
| I still haven't yet gotten the flicker-free 1024 x 768 display that my
| monitor docs say I can get.
|
| However I recently tried pkg_add-ing, and then porting the fvwm2 and
| enlightenment window managers.
|
| fvwm2 compiled and installed but would not run because ld.so failed
| because it could not fine the shared library libXpm.so.4.10.
|
| Enlightenment failed to compile because the compiler could not find the
| header file imlib.h in the X11 directory.
|
| In both cases I did the make with the ports cdrom (the 4th one in the
| 2.2.5 set) mounted and a PPP connection open.
|
| Any idea where and how I should look for the missing files?
This file should be in /usr/X11R6/lib but if it's not then you can do
this.
#find / -name "libXpm.so.*"
To find any occurrences of the lib file and then create a symlink to
/usr/X11R6/lib if it's not there already.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Dennis Tenn * There will always come a time
dstenn@fanfic.org * When your love will be tested
ICQ# 1457509 * Stand tall and rise to the occasion
* For only then will you grow strong.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:15:08 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:14:38 +0100
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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To: Howard Goldstein <hgoldste@bbs.mpcs.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI tape prob 2.2.6R
References: <199804211506.LAA11316@bbs.mpcs.com>
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Howard Goldstein wrote:
>
> I'm seeing these failures during attempts to read tarred stuff from an
> HP 1533A (surestore) with 'tar t'. Writes go through OK...
>
> Apr 21 10:52:42 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 0x8 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SCSISIGI == 0x0
> Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: SEQADDR = 0x5 SCSISEQ = 0x12 SSTAT0 =0x5 SSTAT1 = 0xa
> Apr 21 10:58:32 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:0x2800 asc:11,0 Unrecovered read error
Could be either cabling or...
> My drive's orange light flashes after it's done this for a number of
> minutes (hardware error? OEM drive, no manual, all mention of the
> 1533 disappeared from HP's site)
I think this means it needs the heads cleaning... ;-)
I also have a C1533A DAT in my system, running off a 2940 - and it works OK
- I don't have to muck around with densities or anything - I just write to
/dev/nrst0 etc. with Dump - and restores work fine...
The medium error would also suggest a problem with the tape / heads. The
drive 'backing up' and trying again is yet another symptom of either poor
tapes, clogged / dirty heads - I'd try cleaning them first, but check the
cabling while you do... ;-)
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:15:13 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 10:12:58 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: zavadsky <zavadsky@im.bas-net.by>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Open socket limit in FreeBSD
References: <353C73BD.9F7BE568@im.bas-net.by>
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In the last episode (Apr 21), zavadsky said:
> Does FreeBSD has 1024 of open sockets+files limit, as Linux has?
> Zavadsky V.L.
$ sysctl -a | grep maxfile
kern.maxfiles: 3240
kern.maxfilesperproc: 3240
$ _
So the answer is no :). It's adjustable on the fly via "sysctl -w".
I don't think Linux has a hard limit either; you may need to recompile
the kernel to change it, though.
-Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:43:55 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 08:43:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tim Moony <timm@uniqsite.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions Forum <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How can I disable Kerberos
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I had Kerberos loaded by accident. Is there a way of removing it (and
just use DES instead)?
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 08:56:26 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:47:47 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Robin Harker <robin@workstationsuk.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Fibrechannel support
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Has anybody written a driver for a PCI Fibrechannal controller such as
the Adaptec F940 and F950 cards?
--
Robin Harker
Workstations UK Ltd
Tel 01494 724498
Fax 01494 433375
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 09:01:08 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:00:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
cc: XFree86@XFree86.org, freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19980421101501.00ab8890@pop.mpc.com.br>
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To the xfree86 bug report team: I sorry to disturb you via e-mail and I
know you got a lot to read like this one, but can't find the end of my
problems, and yes, I read the FAQ and it says nothing about my problem...
See below...
To freebsd questions: this is not the first time I post a question about
my X server busting up like this, and I real sorry if I'm bugging
people...
Much more comments below...
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Capriotti wrote:
> At 06:13 PM 4/20/98 -0400, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> >What is SQUID?
>
>
> Squid is a SW which will provide cache for your and other ppl browsing the
> internet.
Sorry for my ignorance again but what is SW and ppl?
> See if you have a file called squid.sh under /usr/local/etc/rc.d
No, I don't. The directory contains:
apache.sh
arowatch.sh
bb.sh
fingerd.sh.sample
hylafax.sh.sample
lprng.sh
>
> find / -name squid
There is no file named squid in all my / tree!
It's got to be something else... I feel more like it is that xinit is
trying to find the server on the remote end, instead of on this side... It
seems it can't find my own X server.
The other thing could be that the X server is found, and started but tries
to connect to another via a tcp connection, the error messages are echoed
in that way. Again, I got one screenful of messages which I will attempt
to copy here:
(please read this through, there are other comments and questions below)
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
waiting for X server to begin accepting connections ......
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
..
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
.._XSERVTransSocketCreateListener: failed to bind listener
_XSERVTransSocketINETCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed
_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListener: failed to create listener for tcp
Fatal server error:
Failed to establish all listening sockets
When reporting problems related to a server crash, please send the full
server output, not just the last messages.
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't Connect: errno = 61
giving up.
xinit: connection refused (errorno 61): unable to connect to X server
xinit: no such process (errno 3): Server error.
## That's all folks!
The last 2 lines are very significant to me: "unable to connect to X
server" ... That means he was tring to connect somewhere else than here,
which is not supposed to be! Another important line is where it says it
"failed to create tcp listener". Remember that I was configuring my ppp
connection before all this went down...
This already occured one time, and I didn't find the answer... I was
forced to re-install FreeBSD... Now it happens again, when I'm about to
get over the previous disaster! I really don't know what to do since I
tought that the new installation would clear all these problems. That is:
problems whit my SoundBlaster 16 PnP card (can't find it anywhere on irq 5
thru 7), can't get a ppp connection running, got a "bombee"(for those of
you who are french: "l'ecran est rond!", it's difficult to say it in
english for me) or kind of "not square" image with my Xserver, and,
recently, no more X! (see a lot of other questions posted to
freebsd-questions... ) I wonder when all this will be over, and I wonder
if a new installatin (release 2.2.6 or 3) is worth the eternal download
time...
Thanks a lot for everything...
> >On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Capriotti wrote:
> >
> >> I just had this problem and found out that SQUID was attempting to make a
> >> connection every time the computer boots up. I removed Squid.
> >>
> >>
> >> At 01:52 PM 4/20/98 -0500, Paul T. Root wrote:
> >> >In a previous message, Antoine Beaupre said:
> >> >> Hi I recetnly tried to set up a PPP connection. I did everything as per
> >> >> the handbook for setting up user ppp. However, my kernel seems to try to
> >> >> establish a ppp connection ***each time I start my system****!!!!
This problem was solved, but I don't know how (!)
###############################
## Au nom de l'etat, ##
## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
###############################
Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 09:30:21 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: freeBSD, dial-up and ppp
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I am using freeBSD 2.2.5 on an Intel Pentium box, this install has gone
fine, I wish to be able to dial into this machine using a windows95
machine and connect a ppp session so we may use tools such as FrontPage
(already installed and working).
I am looking for some GOOD resources to help me configue the rest of the
system.
Here are my current problems..
1. Using a USRobotics 28.8 Fax Modem on the freeBSD box, I am unable to
get this unit to answer. Have configured the following
Dip Switches 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 U-D-U-D-U-U-U-D
AT codes as Follows
ATZ
AT&C1&D2&H1&I0&R2&W
AT&F&W
I am trying to set this to 9600 baud but am willing to set it up to any
plan that works. I believe that the etc files have been configured
correctly.
2. Need GOOD information on how to get ppp dialin working on the machine
working (very important with windows95 dialing in)
Thanks For Any Help Provided
George Hegyes
New York, New York
-- The Internet Universe, Inc. -- Connecting You To The Planet --
www.internetuniverse.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 09:31:28 1998
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Posted-Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:31:04 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:31:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dennis Tenn <dstenn@fanfic.org>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FBSD 3.0 and Dynamic IP assignment on Lan. DHCP client.
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Hi everyone.
I am trying to connect to a LAN and won't be assigned a static IP. They
want to delegate this dynamically. I need to know if anyone has done this
and what should I do to do this. I can easily setup the computer using a
static IP but I have never tried with a dynamic one. Any ideas?
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Dennis Tenn * There will always come a time
dstenn@fanfic.org * When your love will be tested
ICQ# 1457509 * Stand tall and rise to the occasion
* For only then will you grow strong.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 09:39:48 1998
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To: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Window manager problems
References: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980421031538.9903A-100000@echonyc.com>
From: sfarrell+lists@farrell.org
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Date: 21 Apr 1998 11:38:12 -0500
In-Reply-To: Ken Seggerman's message of "Tue, 21 Apr 1998 03:25:13 -0400 (EDT)"
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Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com> writes:
> I have XFree86 up and running.
>
> I still haven't yet gotten the flicker-free 1024 x 768 display that my
> monitor docs say I can get.
How did you configure XFree86? Did you enter the correct settings for
your monitor with regard to scanning frequency?
> However I recently tried pkg_add-ing, and then porting the fvwm2 and
> enlightenment window managers.
>
> fvwm2 compiled and installed but would not run because ld.so failed
> because it could not fine the shared library libXpm.so.4.10.
>
> Enlightenment failed to compile because the compiler could not find the
> header file imlib.h in the X11 directory.
>
> In both cases I did the make with the ports cdrom (the 4th one in the
> 2.2.5 set) mounted and a PPP connection open.
>
> Any idea where and how I should look for the missing files?
I'm not sure why ports is not finding the dependencies for you. It
would be adviseable at some point to update your ports tree using
cvsup--the info is a http://freebsd.org/ports.html
fvwm2 is missing libXpm. enlightenment is missing imlib.
enlightenment and/or imlib has aobut 2,000 other dependencies, so i'd
only try that one with the benefit of an updated ports tree.
--
Steve Farrell
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 09:45:04 1998
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From: lynn@elan.com (Lynn Gazis)
Message-Id: <9804211640.AA17640@elan.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 09:40:51 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: lynn@elan.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420202903.17940P-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu> from "Doug White" at Apr 20, 98 08:29:22 pm
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>
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
>
> > Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
>
> Probably not. FreeBSD's binary format is pretty unique. Depends on what
> you're doing though.
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
A server/client application using TCP/IP. Otherwise, standard C system
calls. Is there, by any chance, any option I can compile with, or library
I can link with, so that this *will* be binary compatible to run on BSDI?
I've just spent a week getting FreeBSD installed and the application
ported there, and been told that the customer really wants BSDI. I don't
want to think about ordering BSDI, clobbering my OS and reinstalling
that one (hoping that it doesn't take a dislike to any of my peripherals),
and then doing the port again on BSDI.
--
Lynn Gazis
Technical Support
Rainbow Technologies
650-964-2200 (press 6 for Technical Services)
650-964-8588 (fax)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:14:37 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:14:22 -0500 (CDT)
From: Trenton Schulz <twschulz@gloria.cord.edu>
Reply-To: Trenton Schulz <twschulz@gloria.cord.edu>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problems with termcap
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Hi,
I recently was given an old ADDS Viewpoint 3A+ terminal.
I thought that I'd try to get it running with my -current system. I
followed the instructions in the handbook and successfully hooked it up
and had a semi-working terminal, the only problem was I couldn't run vi or
lynx or anything that needed a specific terminal type. I then found on
the Internet a termcap setting for the terminal. I added it to the
termcap file and changed ttys for the new type (plus), but my after you
log in on
the terminal tcsh complains that plus is an unknown type and reverts back
to a dumb terminal. Is there something I have to do with termcap other
than just add the entry? Or is termcap broken, or my terminal or
something?
here's the termcap entry I added
p0|plus|Adds Viewpoint 3a+:\
:am:bw:bs:pt:co#80:li#24:\
:cd=80\EY:ce=\ET:cl=80\E*:cm=\E=%+ %+ :\
:up=^K:ho=^^:kb=\b:nd=\f:so=\E0Q\E):se=\E(:\
:kd=^J:kh=^^:kl=\b:kr=^L:ku=^K:
Thanks
Trenton Schulz
twschulz@cord.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:17:41 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:18:38 -0400
From: Phil Wang <Phil.Wang@wizeup.com>
Organization: Numina Corp.
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kernel not support CD-ROM
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--------------BF10AD10BD6044E8ACEA3E77
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Dear Sir,
I installed the FreeBSD system onto my PC with a booting floppy and the
CD-ROMs, but I could not use the CD-ROM driver again after installation.
Then I created a config file WIZEUP to add the kernel option for CD-ROM,
but the recompiled kernel did not work yet.
My PC is a HP Pavilion 8240 server, here is my operations:
# cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
# vi WIZEUP
(add)options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
(add)device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
...
# /usr/sbin/config WIZEUP
...
# cd ../../compile/WIZEUP
# make depend
# make all
# make install
# reboot
...
# vi /etc/fstab
--> /dev/wcd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto
0 0
# mount /cdrom
cd9660: /dev/wcd0c: Device not configured.
What is the wrong? I look forward to your reply.
Thanks,
Phil
--------------BF10AD10BD6044E8ACEA3E77
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#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $Id: GENERIC,v 1.77.2.12 1997/10/18 11:03:10 joerg Exp $
machine "i386"
cpu "I586_CPU"
ident NUMINA
maxusers 10
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options "COMPAT_43" #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options BOUNCE_BUFFERS #include support for DMA bounce buffers
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options FAILSAFE #Be conservative
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options USER_LDT #Allow user-level control of i386 ldt: wine
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options IPFIREWALL #Firewall
options IPDIVERT #IP Aliasing
config kernel root on wd0
controller isa0
controller pci0
controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
disk fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
tape ft0 at fdc0 drive 2
options "CMD640" # work around CMD640 chip deficiency
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
disk wd1 at wdc0 drive 1
controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 0
disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
options ATAPI #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector pcrint
options MAXCONS=8 # number of virtual consoles
options XSERVER # support for X server
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Mandatory, don't remove
device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector npxintr
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
device sio2 at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
device sio3 at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
device lpt1 at isa? port? tty
device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5 vector mseintr
device psm0 at isa? disable port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
# Order is important here due to intrusive probes, do *not* alphabetize
# this list of network interfaces until the probes have been fixed.
# Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. See
# revision 1.20 of this file.
device de0
pseudo-device loop
pseudo-device ether
pseudo-device log
pseudo-device sl 1
# ijppp uses tun instead of ppp device
pseudo-device speaker
pseudo-device ppp 1
pseudo-device vn 1
pseudo-device tun 1
pseudo-device pty 16
pseudo-device gzip # Exec gzipped a.out's
# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
# This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
# the costs of each syscall.
options KTRACE #kernel tracing
# This provides support for System V shared memory.
#
options SYSVSHM
--------------BF10AD10BD6044E8ACEA3E77--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:21:11 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:16:37 -0500
From: William Tsoi <tsoiw@tdbank.ca>
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I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older
version DE-220 ISA card as well.
Thanks.
William Tsoi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:23:38 1998
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I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older version
DE-220 ISA card as well.
Thanks.
William Tsoi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:32:01 1998
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From: Jason Thomson <jason.thomson@mintel.co.uk>
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I am intending to buy a 3Com Impact IQ ISDN TA in order to dial up to a
local service provider from our office in Chicago. I have a couple of
questions with regard to using this with a FreeBSD 2.2.6 box and the
latest version of user ppp. (Please forgive my ignorance if some of the
questions do not make a whole heap of sense - I must confess to not
really understanding how this all works).
According to the specs, the 3Com Impact IQ will do PPP, multilink PPP
and async-sync PPP conversion. It also does CCP, CHAP and PAP.
Normally, as I understand it, with a modem connection, these protocols
and the negotiation for these protocols are all provided by user ppp
(unless of course you use pppd). This, as I understand it, provides
PPP framing over the raw serial link, and uses the other protocols CCP,
CHAP, IPCP to negotiate compression, authentication and IP addresses.
Now if the terminal adaptor itself negotiates all of the lower level
protocols, how does user ppp know not to try and do them itself? (After
all, as far as it is concerned, it is talking to a Hayes compatible AT
modem?).
As I said, I don't really understand this, but it would be a big help
if someone could explain a bit about how this works and put my mind to
rest. Here in the UK, I am using a MultiTech ISDN TA to connect to
Demon Internet, but I can only get it to connect in V.120 mode (which
only allows a relatively low data rate (57.6Kbps I think? - I guess that
is actually running PPP over a V.120 link?)
Am I doing anything wrong? How do I get a true 64Kbps PPP connection
over here, and will I have any problems with the 3Com Impact IQ in the
States? (Ideally, I want to be able to do PPP/MLPPP with compression as
supported by the TA). Thanks for all your help (and patience).
Cheers,
Jason.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:33:47 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:32:11 -0300
To: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
Cc: XFree86@XFree86.org, freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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At 12:00 PM 4/21/98 -0400, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
>>
>> Squid is a SW which will provide cache for your and other ppl browsing the
>> internet.
>
>Sorry for my ignorance again but what is SW and ppl?
I beg your pardon, fellow. We are using some Internet abbreviation here,
supposing that it is common sense.
ppl= people
SW=software
>
>> See if you have a file called squid.sh under /usr/local/etc/rc.d
>
>No, I don't. The directory contains:
>apache.sh
>arowatch.sh
>bb.sh
>fingerd.sh.sample
>hylafax.sh.sample
>lprng.sh
>
>>
>> find / -name squid
>
>There is no file named squid in all my / tree!
>It's got to be something else... I feel more like it is that xinit is
>trying to find the server on the remote end, instead of on this side... It
>seems it can't find my own X server.
Ok, easy here... Slow down.
If you can't find squid, squid was not installed. good.
Now you have a couple of other programs there which may be trying to make
access to the Internet.
Try removing all of those files from rc.d - and make sure you save them
somewhere else; You will need to put them back.
Leave only one of those files in the rc.d directory and restart your
computer by using
shutdown -r now
Now, you said your ppp is starting w/o (without) reason, but I can't see
the file that starts your ppp at rc.d. Are you starting it by hand ?
Anyway, what you have to do here is to test each of those files at rc.d and
see which of them is starting your ppp link.
I don't think it has something to do with your X server.
"not square" image with my Xserver, and,
hmmmmm... happened to me once. Problems with frequences, in the monitor. I
was told that you will have to edit your X configuration files and manualy
enter your monitor's horizontal and vertical frequences for each resolution
to get it working correctly.
You should be able to find the frequences at your monitor's manual, or with
your manufacturer.
Warning !!! Wraning !!! A wrong number may cause you monitor to fry ! I
mean you can damage your monitor if you enter a wrong number (higher than
it should be).
I think it didn't help much, but it is my contribution...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:33:47 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:33:12 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ncrcontrol and dmesg differences
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Hello !
I'm happy with two new wide Quantum Viking 7200 rpm drives and an ASUS
SC875 adapter. I have found ncrcontrol utility and tried it.
ncrcontrol -i shows me:
T:L Vendor Device Rev Speed Max Wide Tags
0:0 TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6201TA 1030 10.0 20.0 8 -
5:0 QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R 20.0 20.0 16 8
6:0 QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R 20.0 20.0 16 8
but dmesg are different:
ncr0: <ncr 53c875 fast20 wide scsi> rev 0x03 int a irq 9 on pci0.9.0
ncr0: waiting for scsi devices to settle
scbus0 at ncr0 bus 0
scbus0 target 0 lun 0: <TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6201TA 1030> type 5 removable
SCSI 2
cd0 at scbus0 target 0 lun 0
cd0: CD-ROM
cd0: 10.0 MB/s (100 ns, offset 16)
can't get the size
scbus0 target 5 lun 0: <QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R> type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd0 at scbus0 target 5 lun 0
sd0: Direct-Access
sd0: WIDE SCSI (16 bit)
sd0: 40.0 MB/s (50 ns, offset 16)
4345MB (8899737 512 byte sectors)
etc..
Why dmesg shows me 40 MB/s and ncrcontrol 20 MB/s ? SCSI BIOS boot message
shows me 40 MB/s for hard drives, too. Are there something incorrect ? Of
course I need the full capabilities of my new drives and adapter :)
Thanks
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:45:52 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:45:40 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: D-Link NIC driver
In-Reply-To: <353CE284.C4682C47@tdbank.ca>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, William Tsoi wrote:
>
> I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older
> version DE-220 ISA card as well.
***
Use ed driver instead. This is an NE2000 clone and worked well for me over
a long time now.
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:54:04 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 03:50:09 +1000
From: Stuart Clarke <s334761@student.uq.edu.au>
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The FAQ talks about being able to boot FreeBSD from the NT boot loader if it's
on the SAME disk as NT, but can you do it if they're on different disks?
Thanks heaps for any advice,
Stuart
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 10:58:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:54:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: jack <jack@germanium.xtalwind.net>
To: Lynn Gazis <lynn@elan.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
In-Reply-To: <9804211640.AA17640@elan.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
> > > Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
> >
> > Probably not. FreeBSD's binary format is pretty unique. Depends on what
> > you're doing though.
> >
>
> A server/client application using TCP/IP. Otherwise, standard C system
> calls. Is there, by any chance, any option I can compile with, or library
> I can link with, so that this *will* be binary compatible to run on BSDI?
Compile them with the -static option. That will give you the
best chance of things working.
> I've just spent a week getting FreeBSD installed and the application
> ported there, and been told that the customer really wants BSDI.
Just change FreeBSD to BSDI in all source files and make world.
They'll never know the difference. :)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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jack@germanium.xtalwind.net Crystal Wind Communications, Inc.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:04:52 1998
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
Message-Id: <199804211804.NAA07496@horton.iaces.com>
Subject: Re: Kernel not support CD-ROM
To: Phil.Wang@wizeup.com (Phil Wang)
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:04:26 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <353CD4ED.37E7FCFA@wizeup.com> from Phil Wang at "Apr 21, 98 01:18:38 pm"
X-Organization: USWEST !nterprise Networking - ACES
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In a previous message, Phil Wang said:
> Dear Sir,
>
> I installed the FreeBSD system onto my PC with a booting floppy and the
> CD-ROMs, but I could not use the CD-ROM driver again after installation.
> Then I created a config file WIZEUP to add the kernel option for CD-ROM,
> but the recompiled kernel did not work yet.
>
> My PC is a HP Pavilion 8240 server, here is my operations:
>
> # cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
> # vi WIZEUP
> (add)options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
> (add)device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
> ...
> # /usr/sbin/config WIZEUP
> ...
> # cd ../../compile/WIZEUP
> # make depend
> # make all
> # make install
> # reboot
> ...
> # vi /etc/fstab
> --> /dev/wcd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto
> 0 0
> # mount /cdrom
> cd9660: /dev/wcd0c: Device not configured.
>
> What is the wrong? I look forward to your reply.
>
Did it show up in dmesg? If so:
cd /dev
MAKEDEV wcd0
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:31:24 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:30:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Lynn Gazis <lynn@elan.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
In-Reply-To: <9804211640.AA17640@elan.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
> > > Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
> >
> > Probably not. FreeBSD's binary format is pretty unique. Depends on what
> > you're doing though.
>
> A server/client application using TCP/IP. Otherwise, standard C system
> calls. Is there, by any chance, any option I can compile with, or library
> I can link with, so that this *will* be binary compatible to run on BSDI?
I don't think so. Our libc is pretty unique. If you statically link it
you have a better chance of it working -- then it depends purely on the
system calls.
> I've just spent a week getting FreeBSD installed and the application
> ported there, and been told that the customer really wants BSDI. I don't
> want to think about ordering BSDI, clobbering my OS and reinstalling
> that one (hoping that it doesn't take a dislike to any of my peripherals),
> and then doing the port again on BSDI.
What do they want in BSDi?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:33:33 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Wired problem
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980420214401.00909100@mail.apc.net>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
> Just fine. I had _way_ too many problems with DNS. The FreeBSD box is
> acting as a DNS server, and I can run nslookup on the NT box and my reverse
> lookups are OK.
But can the FreeBSD machine reverse lookup the address of the NT box fine?
You might try running a tcpdump on the FreeBSD box and watch what it does
when the nt box connects.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:41:01 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:40:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: tj <aggravator@aggravator.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: my freebsd su has been compromised, now what?
In-Reply-To: <199804210406.EAA17254@hub.freebsd.org>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, tj wrote:
> OK, I admit it, I took the short and easy path, I had an irc buddy I
> have known (on the IRC) help me with the dns setup. Nice, and it works,
> but, he also made himself a backdoor to root. I found the file(or did
> I?!?) in his home dir w/ the help of one of my ISP providers.
> My ISP provider then proceeded to question me on if there were any more
> of these /shx files, and if "my buddy" had modifyed the login files and
> other stuff, and if all passwords were being routed to some machine in
> BFE, and just scarey scarey stuff. I guess my question is, how can I
> repair the damage(if indeed he has done any), or better yet, detect any
> damage.
This is where the mtree command comes in real handy. When the release is
built, a snapshot of the file size, location, and checksum is made for all
the files in various distributions. You can run this check later to
verify changed files.
If any damage was done, it's probably in /usr somewhere, so run
mtree -ef /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist
and watch the output for any changed files. (Missing files in ./share/
are probably ok.)
Run `man mtree' for full details.
Also check your password file with vipw for any strangeness.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:42:22 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:34:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Winston Mattson <s9762907@minyos.its.rmit.EDU.AU>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: downloading via ftp server
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Winston Mattson wrote:
> I would like to download all the free bsd files (rel 2.2.6 I think the
> version is called) to a local server on my network and then install it
> from their.
Excellent idea.
> Do you have the full release in one file or broken up into a couple so
> that downloading is eayser? If you don't would you be able to put the
> directory in to compressed zip files for example to make it easyer to
> download? Say about 25+meg each??
Actually, it's broken up into 240KB chunks and several distributions
(except X). You have to grab bin/ and will want to grab floppies/ and
probably tools/, but the rest is optional. This list may help:
FreeBSD File Requirements:
REQUIRED:
floppies/boot.flp (boot floppy image)
tools/fdimage.exe (DOS bootfloppy image writer)
bin/*
RECOMMENDED:
manpages/
compat*/
doc/ (at your discretion)
src/ssys.*
> If you do, what would the ftp server address and the directory location
> be?
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE/
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:42:33 1998
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
Message-Id: <199804211841.NAA07766@horton.iaces.com>
Subject: Re: Kernel not support CD-ROM
To: Phil.Wang@wizeup.com (Phil Wang)
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:41:49 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG (Questions FreeBSD)
In-Reply-To: <353CE4C5.362BB2F7@wizeup.com> from Phil Wang at "Apr 21, 98 02:26:14 pm"
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In a previous message, Phil Wang said:
>
> wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <QUANTUM Bigfoot TX4.0AT>
> wd0: 3832MB (7849170 sectors), 8306 cyls, 15 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> wdc1 not found at 0x170
> wt0 not found at 0x300
Here are the pertinent lines, you'll note that wcd0 isn't there. Also, wdc1, the
second IDE controller doesn't exist.
What is the CD-ROM connected to? Is it slave on the primary controller (wdc0)?
Perhaps it's on a sound card's interface. That's probably a different beast.
If not, you seem to have a system problem.
A couple of things to try are, boot from the generic kernel. Does it show up
there? Or, boot from the install floppy and find out where it is on that.
Lastly, NEVER delete the whole mailing list. I'm no genius. I just had a
couple of ideas. ALWAYS, keep the brain trust of the entire list involved.
Especially, Doug White, he is a genius. :-)
--
"Thrust ivrybody, but cut th' ca-ards." ("Trust everybody, but cut the cards.")
--Finley Peter Dunne (1867-1936)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:44:47 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:43:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: William Tsoi <tsoiw@tdbank.ca>
cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: your mail
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, William Tsoi wrote:
> I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older version
> DE-220 ISA card as well.
Knowing DLink equipment, probably not. I don't think the DE220 is a NE2000
compatible card, and we don't have a specific driver for it.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:45:30 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:42:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Bolotov Pavel <pvl@cofee.wave.ras.ru>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: your mail
In-Reply-To: <199804210348.HAA07364@gate.coffee.ru>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Bolotov Pavel wrote:
> Dear Sir,
>
> I would like to use FreeBSD as router.
> Router works for TCP/IP well,
> but it dosn't allow IPX.
> I have compiled kernel with IPX support and
> set in /etc/rc.conf IPXrouted.
>
> How Can I use IPXrouted for FreeBSD?
Did you set up the interfaces for ipx? You have to run
`ifconfig <interface> ipx <address>'
to attach ipx to the given interface.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:46:31 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:45:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Terry Peluso <tpeluso@cuhsd.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Technical Question about w and who.
In-Reply-To: <353C2CE9.67A3717@wmhs.org>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Terry Peluso wrote:
> We have a school webserver running 3.0 Current.
> The problem is that w returns this:
>
> wmhs# w
> w: /dev//net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
> : No such file or directory
> wmhs#
>
> who returns this:
>
> wmhs# who
> .ip.forwarding: net.inetDec 31 16:00 (0 -> 1
> )
> root ttyp0 Apr 20 21:39 (208.250.188.186)
> wmhs#
>
> This problem Just popped up today. The Server was ungracefully shutdown
> by a janitor for spring break. Got it up today and found that w did the
> above. Me and another Admin fooled with it for a few hours. We
> recompiled w and it still didn't work.
> If you could please give us some troubleshooting areas to check we would
> thank you greatly.
Looks like /var/run/utmp is corrupted. Try deleting it and rebooting.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:48:36 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:47:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Password Authentication between servers
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421133739.27867A-100000@odyssey.apana.org.au>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Dean Hollister wrote:
> We are in the process of setting up a seperate machine as a 15 minute
> terminal server. However, as this machine is running Linux, is it possible
> for it to authenticate passwords from the host machine Odyssey (running
> SNAP 3.0)?
Sounds like a job for NIS. Take a look at
http://www.realtime.net/sculpture/nis-startup.html. It's a draft
document, if it's helpful or you have any comments about it please pass
them along.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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hi (once again)
I've recently undertaken the task of making my own kernel with the help
of the handbook. I followed the instructions and compared it to LINT to
see if i was not missing anything. everything looks fine. i then
'config MYKERNEL'.. everything went fine with that. then i switched to
MYKERNEL dir and typed 'make depend' and again everything went fine.
after that, i typed 'make all' and that's where MYKERNEL first
encountered a problem. it reads like this:
od.o: Undefined symbol '_scsi_device_register' referenced from text
segment
<cut - many other scsi errors like that one>
*** Error code 1
Stop.
I checked through my MYKERNEL file and found no such thing as
_scsi_device_register. i'm planning to buy a book about this all
because i'm still a novice but i don't see why MYKERNEL wouldn't work
after following all the steps.
If anybody can help, I'd appreciate it.
emk
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 11:57:28 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:56:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Vladimir V. Shirokov" <volodya@ieeu.udm.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What it meens?
In-Reply-To: <01bd6d02$e6888230$050aa8c0@ieeu-nt.ieeu.udm.ru>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Vladimir V. Shirokov wrote:
> telnetd: All network ports in use.
>
> What does it meens, and how I can solve it.
> My system allow in one time up to 4 terminals ttyp0-ttyp3. How I can
> increase it?
Odd, you should have 16 pty's available by default. Check that you have
/dev/ttyp0.. ttypf.
If you need to make more:
1. Rebuild your kernel, increasing the number of `pseudo-device pty' to
the desired number.
2. /dev/MAKEDEV pty7
3. Edit /etc/ttys and add a line for each pty you want to serve.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 11:57:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: zavadsky <zavadsky@im.bas-net.by>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Open socket limit in FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <353C73BD.9F7BE568@im.bas-net.by>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, zavadsky wrote:
> Does FreeBSD has 1024 of open sockets+files limit, as Linux has?
Not that I know of. You can always increase it by defining some kernel
options and rebuilding.
The limit most people run into first are ones with their shell, next the
ones defined in /etc/login.conf.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:00:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Wayne G Boyd <wayne@jcegroup.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: User PPP (Dial in)
In-Reply-To: <199804211211.MAA12392@jcegroup.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Wayne G Boyd wrote:
> I am trying to configure User PPP on my FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE system.
>
> PPP dial out to my ISP is working fine. I have a dial-on-demand ppp
> process running all the time. When I have tried to run a dial-in
> ppp, it comes up with an error about the tun device. So I have tried
> running it without having the other instance (dial-on-demand) running
> at the same time. And it works fine. So my problem is something to do
> with the tun device. Am I right in thinking that all I need to do is
> recompile the kernel with a second tun device ?
I would say that would be a correct assumption. You might as well build
in several, like 8, to forestall future kernel builds. Especially if
you're running on a low end 486 ;)
> And if so how do I go about getting the kernel source files
> (/usr/scr/sys)? They don't exist on my system at present,
> and I can't find them in the port's collection.
Easy way:
1. Mount CD or download src/ssys.* and install.sh from ftp site.
2. cd /cdrom/src
3. ./install.sh sys
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:04:45 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:04:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Steve Sims <SimsS@IBM.Net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SILO Overflows
In-Reply-To: <000301bd6d21$cd6c0a00$64468094@Elvis.RatsNest.VaBeach.Va.Us>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Steve Sims wrote:
> Last week I installed a 56K/x2 USR Courier V.Everything internal modem in my
> puny 486/66 and have been seeing repeated "x more silo overflow (n total)"
> messages whenever the CPU gets even *slightly* loaded up.
I need the whole message here-- you left off the important part. There
are two classes of these:
x more interrupt-level silo overflows
x more tty-level silo overflows
These point to problems with the kernel getting the data fast enough and a
user process getting the data fast enough, respectively.
> True Confession: I took a couple of stabs at tweaking sio.c to set the fifo
> threshold lower, but after a while it dawned on me that tweaking the
> tx_fifo_size setting was NEVER going to help receive errors, so I gave up.
> D'oh!
You actually can tune the tx/rx buffer size. You have a 16 byte buffer on
the 16550 and you can define the split between tx and rx. So shrinking tx
will increase the rx and vice versa.
BTW, you *do* have a 16550 UART in there, right?
Your dmesg should report:
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:09:36 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:08:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
cc: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>,
freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980421111725.3992A-100000@derby.jsp.umontreal.ca>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> To the xfree86 bug report team: I sorry to disturb you via e-mail and I
> know you got a lot to read like this one, but can't find the end of my
> problems, and yes, I read the FAQ and it says nothing about my
> problem... See below...
>
This is a configuration problem, not an X problem.
> To freebsd questions: this is not the first time I post a question about
> my X server busting up like this, and I real sorry if I'm bugging
> people...
It's ok.
> _X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
intro(2) says that error 61 is ECONNREFUSED, aka `Connection refused'.
Are you running ipfw? Do you have it set to allow X connections? By
default, all network communications are blocked. If you aren't ready to
set up rules yet, edit /etc/rc.conf and set the firewall policy to "open".
Then reboot and try it.
I wish the X server would use strerror(3) to translate the number to the
standard string. People usually understand the string better than the
number.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:20:19 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:19:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Greg Vig <gvig@appletonpapers.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Internal Modem Configuration
In-Reply-To: <353CA38B.2046@appletonpapers.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Greg Vig wrote:
> How do I set up my, Boca Research 33.6 Internal Modem ?
>
> Info:
> Computer : Pentium 133 mhz
> 32 meg ram
>
> My internal modem card is set to COM 3, IRQ 5. On intial setup
> I noticed that COM3 IRQ 5 was in the inactive list, I moved this
> up to the active device list and removed all the devices that
> were in conflict with IRQ 5. When I boot I can see that it is
> able to detect COM1 and COM2 both with a 16550 UART. When it
> tries to detect COM3 it indicates that it is not found at the address
> for COM3. I read the handbook on rebuilding the KERNAL, but the
> line I am supposed to add is already in there.
Internal modem are known bad neighbors about sio detection. If you're
running 2.2.6 try building a kernel with `controller pnp0'.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:22:00 1998
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Subject: freeBSD, PPP & Windows95
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We are using freeBSD 2.2.5 and wish to setup the machine to operate as a
ppp server, we would like to dial in and use tools such as FrontPage
(already installed and working) on the machine, we would be dialing in
using a machine running Windows95 (using dialup-networking). We believe
that setting up the freeBSD box as a ppp server would make this work.
The modem is now configured and operational, it answers and prompts for
a login, you can also log into the machine without a problem.
What steps are needed to create a ppp server, the documentation is very
hazy at best. Are we going about this in the correct way? Is this how it
is done?
Any Help Would Be Great!
-- The Internet Universe, Inc. -- Connecting You To The Planet --
www.internetuniverse.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:38:15 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:33:49 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Caninet Administration <admin@caninet.com>
Subject: 12 G hard drive and FreeBSD
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Hello,
I have just started to use FreeBSD (have been using Digital Unix for about
4 years) and have installed it on PII 233 with 128M RAM. System is working
good, but I like to run a second news server on this machine and have just
got 4 BIGFOOT TX 12 G hard disks as well.
My problem is that I can't figure out how to let FreeBSD know that it is 12
G drives and not 8 G. I tried disklabel and editor, also have tried visual
configuration but nothing worked. I even tried to make two dos partitions
on one drive and FreeBSD is still showing only 8 G.
Why?
Does FreeBSD support 12 G or higher than 8 G IDE or SCSI?
I will appreciate any and all help.
Thanks.
Yours Truly,
Robert Patel
System & Technical Manager
Caninet Communication
3483 Portage Road, Suite #4
Niagara Falls, Ont. L2J 2K4
Canada
Phone: (905) 357-7200
Fax: (905) 357-7665
Email: admin@caninet.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:38:50 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:35:17 -0400 (EDT)
From: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>
X-Sender: spork@pigstuy
Reply-To: spork <spork@cncn.com>
To: satanix@earthlink.net
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi! *PLEASE READ*
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980420121416.483A-100000@satanix>
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On Mon, 20 Apr 1998 satanix@earthlink.net wrote:
> Hi there, and thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I have a
> major problem installing FreeBSD, and no one has been able to help me,
> I've asked hundreds of people and I either get a *shrug* or an "i have no
> clue". My problem is, when in the partition program, after making my
> FreeBSD slices, it names the device X, not wda5. Therefore, later in the
> install process it fails to create the file system because there is no
> such thing as /dev/X. I have no idea why it is doing this, and you are my
> last resort. Any help would be tremendously appreciated.
>
> Thank You,
> Zach
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
I don't think it is probing your hardware properly. Please tell us EXACTLY
what hardware is in your machine.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:43:15 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:42:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Tim Moony <timm@uniqsite.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions Forum <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How can I disable Kerberos
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421084152.4142A-100000@uniqsite.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Tim Moony wrote:
> I had Kerberos loaded by accident. Is there a way of removing it (and
> just use DES instead)?
You'll still work, but su will bug you unless you run it with the -k
option.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:44:10 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:43:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Cliff Addy <fbsdlist@federation.addy.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Mounting floppy
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OK, here's one that should *not* be this tough. I can't seem to mount a
floppy disk provided by a manufacturer. AFAIK, this is *not* a DOS disk,
but a native FreeBSD floppy. However, when I try to mount it, I get
mount /dev/fd0 /mnt
/dev/fd0 on /mnt: Incorrect super block.
What am I missing here?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:46:01 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:43:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dennis Tenn <dstenn@fanfic.org>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD 3.0 and Dynamic IP assignment on Lan. DHCP client.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421122644.382F-100000@fanfic.org>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Dennis Tenn wrote:
> I am trying to connect to a LAN and won't be assigned a static IP. They
> want to delegate this dynamically. I need to know if anyone has done this
> and what should I do to do this. I can easily setup the computer using a
> static IP but I have never tried with a dynamic one. Any ideas?
Load on the isc-dhcp client and enjoy.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:47:26 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:44:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
cc: Phil Wang <Phil.Wang@wizeup.com>,
Questions FreeBSD <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Kernel not support CD-ROM
In-Reply-To: <199804211841.NAA07766@horton.iaces.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Paul T. Root wrote:
> Lastly, NEVER delete the whole mailing list. I'm no genius. I just had a
> couple of ideas. ALWAYS, keep the brain trust of the entire list involved.
> Especially, Doug White, he is a genius. :-)
That's what the mailing list archives are for. :)
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:47:58 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:44:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>
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Reply-To: spork <spork@cncn.com>
To: "Vladimir V. Shirokov" <volodya@ieeu.udm.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What it meens?
In-Reply-To: <01bd6d02$e6888230$050aa8c0@ieeu-nt.ieeu.udm.ru>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Vladimir V. Shirokov wrote:
> telnetd: All network ports in use.
>
> What does it meens, and how I can solve it.
> My system allow in one time up to 4 terminals ttyp0-ttyp3. How I can
> increase it?
>
> Regards, V. Shirokov
>
There is a line in your Kernel conf file which reads:
pseudo-device pty XX
Change XX to whatever number you want. I have 32.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:48:36 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:48:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ncrcontrol and dmesg differences
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980421201832.9864A-100000@solaris>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Vallo Kallaste wrote:
> T:L Vendor Device Rev Speed Max Wide Tags
> 0:0 TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6201TA 1030 10.0 20.0 8 -
> 5:0 QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R 20.0 20.0 16 8
> 6:0 QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R 20.0 20.0 16 8
>
> but dmesg are different:
>
> scbus0 target 0 lun 0: <TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6201TA 1030> type 5 removable
> SCSI 2
> cd0 at scbus0 target 0 lun 0
> cd0: CD-ROM
> cd0: 10.0 MB/s (100 ns, offset 16)
> can't get the size
> scbus0 target 5 lun 0: <QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R> type 0 fixed SCSI 2
> sd0 at scbus0 target 5 lun 0
> sd0: Direct-Access
> sd0: WIDE SCSI (16 bit)
> sd0: 40.0 MB/s (50 ns, offset 16)
> 4345MB (8899737 512 byte sectors)
>
>
> Why dmesg shows me 40 MB/s and ncrcontrol 20 MB/s ? SCSI BIOS boot message
> shows me 40 MB/s for hard drives, too. Are there something incorrect ? Of
> course I need the full capabilities of my new drives and adapter :)
Probably because the CDROM isn't WIDE or Fast-SCSI2, so it has to step it
down.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:50:45 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:49:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: emk <emk@depeche-mode.com>
cc: freebsd <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: compiling kernel error
In-Reply-To: <353CEC83.7AB892F1@depeche-mode.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, emk wrote:
> encountered a problem. it reads like this:
>
> od.o: Undefined symbol '_scsi_device_register' referenced from text
> segment
> <cut - many other scsi errors like that one>
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop.
>
Make sure that the line
controller scbus0
is still in the config. It's required if you're using SCSI.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:53:39 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:52:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Support Desk <support@internetuniverse.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: freeBSD, dial-up and ppp
In-Reply-To: <353CF32E.522@internetuniverse.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Support Desk wrote:
> I am using freeBSD 2.2.5 on an Intel Pentium box, this install has gone
> fine, I wish to be able to dial into this machine using a windows95
> machine and connect a ppp session so we may use tools such as FrontPage
> (already installed and working).
>
> I am looking for some GOOD resources to help me configue the rest of the
> system.
>
> Here are my current problems..
>
> 1. Using a USRobotics 28.8 Fax Modem on the freeBSD box, I am unable to
> get this unit to answer. Have configured the following
>
> Dip Switches 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 U-D-U-D-U-U-U-D
>
> AT codes as Follows
>
> ATZ
> AT&C1&D2&H1&I0&R2&W
> AT&F&W
>
> I am trying to set this to 9600 baud but am willing to set it up to any
> plan that works. I believe that the etc files have been configured
> correctly.
The standard getty expects the modem to be set in auto-answer mode. I
don't have one of these handy (at the ISP I'm interning at they have about
a hundred laying around :) ) or else I'd read off the switches to you.
One of them controls autoanswer I know, so make sure it's up.
> 2. Need GOOD information on how to get ppp dialin working on the machine
> working (very important with windows95 dialing in)
Check the handbook and mail archives. Keep an eye out for info on the
gettytab pp capability -- this is very handy for Winblows95 boxen.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:57:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:56:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Caninet Administration <admin@caninet.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 12 G hard drive and FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <199804211959.PAA03545@caninet.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Caninet Administration wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have just started to use FreeBSD (have been using Digital Unix for about
> 4 years) and have installed it on PII 233 with 128M RAM. System is working
> good, but I like to run a second news server on this machine and have just
> got 4 BIGFOOT TX 12 G hard disks as well.
Ugh. :( 12gb? It's going to bite for a news server, and the Bigfoots are
known flaky drives. I've only been around two drives that have blown up
and that's one of them. Ideally you probably want to make an array out of
4GB drives and split them across several controllers, then use ccd to
stripe them together.
> My problem is that I can't figure out how to let FreeBSD know that it is 12
> G drives and not 8 G. I tried disklabel and editor, also have tried visual
> configuration but nothing worked. I even tried to make two dos partitions
> on one drive and FreeBSD is still showing only 8 G.
>
> Why?
>
> Does FreeBSD support 12 G or higher than 8 G IDE or SCSI?
It should allow any size FS; we've had 4 terabyte FSs.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 12:59:05 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:58:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Support Desk <support@internetuniverse.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: freeBSD, PPP & Windows95
In-Reply-To: <353D1B7C.3509@internetuniverse.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Support Desk wrote:
> We are using freeBSD 2.2.5 and wish to setup the machine to operate as a
> ppp server, we would like to dial in and use tools such as FrontPage
> (already installed and working) on the machine, we would be dialing in
> using a machine running Windows95 (using dialup-networking). We believe
> that setting up the freeBSD box as a ppp server would make this work.
>
> The modem is now configured and operational, it answers and prompts for
> a login, you can also log into the machine without a problem.
>
> What steps are needed to create a ppp server, the documentation is very
> hazy at best. Are we going about this in the correct way? Is this how it
> is done?
The easiest way is to add the pp capability to your gettytab profile and
have it run pppd. Check the handbook and the mail archives for details.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:02:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:00:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Mike Grommet <mgrommet@insolwwb.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I need guidance with a installation...
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Mike Grommet wrote:
> Hi guys... I need some advice....
> I have been put in charge of an installation of a server running freebsd
> that will act as a mail server
> and an internet web server, plus dns for a large factory office. The actual
> web server setup and mail setup is simple and I feel pretty confident there
> but I need advice as to whether or not I have this thing figured right...
ok.
> Heres the plan... please point out any flaws...
> I am planning on setting up the in-house network on a non-internet class C ,
> like 192.0.2.*
> and will set up the unix box on an internet class ip number say,
> 206.31.148.99 or somesuch...
>
> Now I want to have the 192.0.2.* machines to be able to surf the net and
> receive email and perform other
> net capacitities, I would assume through some sort of proxy service... this
> is possible right?
sounds like a job for natd.
> Now about firewalls... I've never set one up so I am a lot fuzzy here...
> The first question is do I even need a firewall since the ip's on the
> 192.0.2.* network are not
> internet accessible... If I should go ahead and set up a firewall, do you
> guys suggest one at the router level?
On the natd box.
> or is it possible to run one on the same machine that will be acting as a
> dns server, mail server and web server?
I think so, although it's good design practice to separate this. There
are several ways of setting this up; go buy a good Internet security book.
> Heres a hypothetical question for you...
> if I set up a firewall on a machine and the network behind it is on
> internetable IP's, how do I govern all traffic coming into the network...
> the configuration I have in mind is:
> basically traffic comes from the router, into a hub and on the network from
> there... how do I make it so that all traffic goes into the actual firewall
> machine?
PUt the filter between the router and the hub, put two ethernet cards in
it, run ipfw and route packets between the interfaces.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:15:09 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.UNIFI.IT>
Subject: Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980419214813.8564M-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 20-Apr-98 Doug White wrote about "Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not
found...":
>> mail hub. All the other machines on the network (3, btw, so not so big
>> network...) are configured to send mail to the first one, using sendmail's
>> nullclient config.
>
> I thought you were supposed to use the SmartHost feature for that?
I think you may. But I prefer this way, so that I control all mail parameter
(e.g. masquerading, canonify and so on) from my mail hub, while all the other
hosts are dumb ones.
>> Everything works flawlessly, but one case: suppose that the DNS
>> maintains in its cache a record to somewhere.some.domain, with an MX
>> record pointing to anotherplace.some.domain, but that it has no memory
>> of what anotherplace.some.domain is, and you send a mail to
>> foo@somewhere.some.domain.
>
> That isn't the client's problem -- your smart mail host should determine
Yes, I know. I'm sorry that I didn't point out this clearly.
> this. I don't think that MX records cause address rewriting tho.
Well, it seems to do that: the mail bounces back to me with a "host not found"
error referring to anotherplace.some.domain (the MX record). What seems strange
to me is that sendmail will queue a mail if it cannot resolve its address, but
it will complain loudly if it cannot resolve its MX... should'n it simply queue
the mail with a "deferred: Name server: anotherplace.some.domain: host name
lookup failure" type of error? Is there some configuration option to do that?
Please note that I'm tampering with the sendmail .mc file here: I started from
/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/freebsd.mc and modified it to suit my need
(added a few mailers, mailer & virtuser tables, cw file, GECOS matching and
full masquerading, the latter thanks to freebsd that otherwise would reject my
mails), but I can't see anything related to queue/direct send.
Thanks for your time: I see you have a lot of work here in questions ;-)
> Doug White | University of Oregon
Bye, UP
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:24:36 1998
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Posted-Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:23:57 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:23:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dennis Tenn <dstenn@fanfic.org>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD 3.0 and Dynamic IP assignment on Lan. DHCP client.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421124315.4074V-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
| > I am trying to connect to a LAN and won't be assigned a static IP. They
| > want to delegate this dynamically. I need to know if anyone has done this
| > and what should I do to do this. I can easily setup the computer using a
| > static IP but I have never tried with a dynamic one. Any ideas?
|
| Load on the isc-dhcp client and enjoy.
I have compiled this. I'm in the process of trying to figure out how to
configure it.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Dennis Tenn * There will always come a time
dstenn@fanfic.org * When your love will be tested
ICQ# 1457509 * Stand tall and rise to the occasion
* For only then will you grow strong.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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From: "Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: This question isn't urgent......
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 21:23:22 +0100
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Hi Greg...
=20
Don't worry, I remember you said you were going on holiday so this =
QUestion isn't important enough to need an urgent reply..
=20
I have 3 computers, 1 for mucking about with, it saves me fiddling =
unnecesarily with the other 2. One of them is the Compaq Presario 2110 =
that I currently have FreeBSD running on because it is the only computer =
using FAT16.... (usually anyway) The other is a Mitsibushi Apricot, I =
decided to try and install FreeBSD on an old drive which I had lying =
about as I always do, bits of PC' here, there and everywhere. The drive =
is a measly 327Mb, the Primary drive is a 2Gb drive but runs on FAT32.
When I tried installing FreeBSD on the Compaq It worked no problem, it =
has 32Mb RAM and an 8x CD-ROM. When I tried installing on the Apricot =
which has 48Mb RAM and a 24x CD-ROM it start OK when booting from floppy =
but after setting up the partition info on the drives it tells me it =
can't find the CD-ROM drive, it is either unsupported or not =
present...... I think it's a 'Vuego 24x MAX' It won't install over a DOS =
Partition either because of the FAT32.
=20
Help Me.... I decided this would solve the problem with X-Windows not =
working because it has an ATI 3D Rage II card which is compatible with =
Mach64 (It based on the Mach64 actually) and I know the Mach64 is =
supported by FreeBSD.....
=20
Do you have the answers or do only small coloured confectionary have the =
answers ??
=20
P.S I will CC this to FreeBSD-Newbies as well
=20
Thanx
=20
Ian
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
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<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>Hi Greg...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>Don't worry, I remember you =
said you were=20
going on holiday so this QUestion isn't important enough to need an =
urgent=20
reply..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>I have 3 computers, 1 for =
mucking about=20
with, it saves me fiddling unnecesarily with the other 2. One of them is =
the=20
Compaq Presario 2110 that I currently have FreeBSD running on because it =
is the=20
only computer using FAT16.... (usually anyway) The other is a Mitsibushi =
Apricot, I decided to try and install FreeBSD on an old drive which I =
had lying=20
about as I always do, bits of PC' here, there and everywhere. The drive =
is a=20
measly 327Mb, the Primary drive is a 2Gb drive but runs on =
FAT32.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana><BR>When I tried installing =
FreeBSD on the=20
Compaq It worked no problem, it has 32Mb RAM and an 8x CD-ROM. When I =
tried=20
installing on the Apricot which has 48Mb RAM and a 24x CD-ROM it start =
OK when=20
booting from floppy but after setting up the partition info on the =
drives it=20
tells me it can't find the CD-ROM drive, it is either unsupported or not =
present...... I think it's a 'Vuego 24x MAX' It won't install over a DOS =
Partition either because of the FAT32.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>Help Me.... I decided this =
would solve the=20
problem with X-Windows not working because it has an ATI 3D Rage II card =
which=20
is compatible with Mach64 (It based on the Mach64 actually) and I know =
the=20
Mach64 is supported by FreeBSD.....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>Do you have the answers or do =
only small=20
coloured confectionary have the answers ??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>P.S I will CC this to =
FreeBSD-Newbies as=20
well</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>Thanx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DVerdana>Ian</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:41:17 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:35:02 -0700
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Re: Wired problem
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Yeah. They can reverse lookup eash other, and it still takes all day. I
kinda think it's NT's fault because my laptop (running FreeBSD) can telnet
into the other box just fine. All the machines can reverse-lookup each other.
Do you have any ideas abot this one?
Thanks!
Dima
At 11:32 AM 4/21/98 -0700, you wrote:
>On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
>
>> Just fine. I had _way_ too many problems with DNS. The FreeBSD box is
>> acting as a DNS server, and I can run nslookup on the NT box and my reverse
>> lookups are OK.
>
>But can the FreeBSD machine reverse lookup the address of the NT box fine?
>
>You might try running a tcpdump on the FreeBSD box and watch what it does
>when the nt box connects.
>
>Doug White | University of Oregon
>Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
>http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:42:29 1998
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To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp connections keeeps buffering...
In-Reply-To: dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu on 4/19/1998 to nordwick@scam.XCF.Berkeley.EDU, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <Pine.BSF.3.96.980419005907.6766i-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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Doug White, on Sun 4/19/1998, wrote the following:
>
> On 19 Apr 1998, Jason Nordwick wrote:
>
> >
> > okay, I can now get a ppp connection, but if I rlogin into
> > a machine, two things happen.
> >
> > 1. It echos all the characters back to me... a pain in emacs.
> > 2. It doesn't appear to transmit the characters until I hit return,
> > also a pain in emacs.
> >
> > any ideas ?
>
> What machine are you rlogging into?
>
The machine is:
ULTRIX scam 4.1 1 RISC
> did you try telnet?
>
yeah, telnet works fine... doing it right now.
> Somehow I don't think this is PPP's problem.
>
yeap, but rlogin blows chunks and I cant even login sometimes with it.
I dont know whats up ? Anybody ever heard of this ? I've gotta
try rsh and such and I hope that works.
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
thanks for the help
jay
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>
> I don't think so. Our libc is pretty unique. If you statically link it
> you have a better chance of it working -- then it depends purely on the
> system calls.
If this is a link issue, will supplying object files and linking them
on BSDi work (because that is, actually, the ultimate goal).
> What do they want in BSDi?
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
They already have that platform, and are supporting customers who have
it. We supply software that gets integrated into other people's software
(which is why taking the objects from FreeBSD and linking them on BSDi
might actually be a reasonable solution, if it is something which is
feasible).
--
Lynn Gazis
Technical Support
Rainbow Technologies
650-964-2200 (press 6 for Technical Services)
650-964-8588 (fax)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:54:00 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 15:59:50 -0500
To: freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
From: child <child@AusChat.org>
Subject: PCMCIA:can this be done?
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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if soneone every did reply to this I never got it due to a crash
could they please resend it
Thanks
Jeremy Sommer
Dear All.. i have a PINE NE2000 compat PCMCIA card in my notebook runing
2.2.5-REL and I cant seem to get it to work i'm unsure if it can work at all
anyone help me out here???
pccardc dumpcis is attached below
Thnka...
Jeremy Samual Sommer
Configuration data for card in slot 1
Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 3
000: dc 00 ff
Common memory device information:
Device number 1, type Function specific, WPS = ON
Speed = 100nS, Memory block size = 512b, 1 units
Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 3
000: 49 00 ff
Attribute memory device information:
Device number 1, type EEPROM, WPS = ON
Speed = 250nS, Memory block size = 512b, 1 units
Tuple #3, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2
000: 06 03
Network/LAN adapter - POST initialize - Card has ROM
Tuple #4, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 27
000: 04 01 50 43 4d 43 49 41 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65
010: 74 20 43 61 72 64 00 00 00 00 ff
Version = 4.1, Manuf = [PCMCIA],card vers = [Ethernet Card]
Addit. info = [],[]
Tuple #5, code = 0x13 (Link target), length = 3
000: 43 49 53
Tuple #6, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 5
000: 01 24 f8 03 03
Reg len = 2, config register addr = 0x3f8, last config = 0x24
Registers: XX------
Tuple #7, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 17
000: e0 81 1d 3f 55 4d 5d 06 86 46 26 fc 24 65 30 ff
010: ff
Config index = 0x20(default)
Interface byte = 0x81 (I/O) wait signal supported
Vcc pwr:
Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V
Minimum operating supply voltage: 4.5 x 1V
Maximum operating supply voltage: 5.5 x 1V
Continuous supply current: 1 x 100mA
Max current average over 1 second: 1 x 100mA, ext = 0x46
Max current average over 10 ms: 2 x 100mA
Wait scale Speed = 1.5 x 10 us
Card decodes 4 address lines, 8 Bit I/O only
IRQ modes: Level
IRQ level = 4
Tuple #8, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 7
000: 20 08 ca 60 00 03 1f
Config index = 0x20
Card decodes 10 address lines, limited 8/16 Bit I/O
I/O address # 1: block start = 0x300 block length = 0x20
Tuple #9, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 7
000: 21 08 ca 60 20 03 1f
Config index = 0x21
Card decodes 10 address lines, limited 8/16 Bit I/O
I/O address # 1: block start = 0x320 block length = 0x20
Tuple #10, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 7
000: 22 08 ca 60 40 03 1f
Config index = 0x22
Card decodes 10 address lines, limited 8/16 Bit I/O
I/O address # 1: block start = 0x340 block length = 0x20
Tuple #11, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 7
000: 23 08 ca 60 60 03 1f
Config index = 0x23
Card decodes 10 address lines, limited 8/16 Bit I/O
I/O address # 1: block start = 0x360 block length = 0x20
Tuple #12, code = 0x20 (Manufacturer ID), length = 4
000: 01 8a 00 01
PCMCIA ID = 0x8a01, OEM ID = 0x100
Tuple #13, code = 0x14 (No link), length = 0
Tuple #14, code = 0xff (Terminator), length = 0
2 slots found
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:56:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.unifi.it>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.980421141509.paterno@dsi.unifi.it>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Ugo Paternostro wrote:
> > I thought you were supposed to use the SmartHost feature for that?
>
> I think you may. But I prefer this way, so that I control all mail parameter
> (e.g. masquerading, canonify and so on) from my mail hub, while all the other
> hosts are dumb ones.
It's commonly used for pointing hosts inside a firewall to the bastion
host for real transmission, and the bastion host firewall method is what
you're using it looks like.
This is starting to get into the sendmail voodoo magic which I know very
little about.
> > That isn't the client's problem -- your smart mail host should determine
>
> Yes, I know. I'm sorry that I didn't point out this clearly.
>
> > this. I don't think that MX records cause address rewriting tho.
>
> Well, it seems to do that: the mail bounces back to me with a "host not
> found" error referring to anotherplace.some.domain (the MX record).
> What seems strange to me is that sendmail will queue a mail if it cannot
> resolve its address, but it will complain loudly if it cannot resolve
> its MX... should'n it simply queue the mail with a "deferred: Name
> server: anotherplace.some.domain: host name lookup failure" type of
> error? Is there some configuration option to do that?
That would make sense. It depends on how anotherplace.some.domain dies, I
would guess. Can you send mail directly to anotherplace.some.domain, for
instance?
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:57:38 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:54:10 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: 2 simple questions
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Hi:
I know these questions are kinda stupid but...
1) How do I create a FreeBSD boot disk? I need to change the root password
on a Linux system, and all I need is a working UNIX system that is capable
of mounting ext2fs.
2) How can I chmod/chown a directory so that everyone in a specific group
can write to it, but not delete a file that they don't own. Here's an
example: (not realistic, but it's understandable)
file1.tgz user1.group 664
file2.tgz user2.group 664
...
...
What do I chmod/chown the directory so that everyone in 'group' can write
to it, and create new files, but only delete files that they own as a
user? (i.e. user1 can only delete file1.tgz, and create a new,
file123.tgz, but user2 won't be able to touch those files, just file2.tgz
which he owns)
If you don't understand something, please ask.
Thanks!
Dima
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 13:58:20 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 13:57:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Cliff Addy <fbsdlist@federation.addy.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mounting floppy
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Cliff Addy wrote:
> OK, here's one that should *not* be this tough. I can't seem to mount a
> floppy disk provided by a manufacturer. AFAIK, this is *not* a DOS disk,
> but a native FreeBSD floppy. However, when I try to mount it, I get
>
> mount /dev/fd0 /mnt
> /dev/fd0 on /mnt: Incorrect super block.
>
> What am I missing here?
It's not a UFS floppy. Run `disklabel fd0' on it and see what you get.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:09:45 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:09:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: This question isn't urgent......
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There's more in -questions than just Greg. :-)
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Ian O'Friel wrote:
> I have 3 computers, 1 for mucking about with, it saves me fiddling
> unnecesarily with the other 2. One of them is the Compaq Presario 2110
> that I currently have FreeBSD running on because it is the only computer
> using FAT16.... (usually anyway) The other is a Mitsibushi Apricot, I
> decided to try and install FreeBSD on an old drive which I had lying
> about as I always do, bits of PC' here, there and everywhere. The drive
> is a measly 327Mb, the Primary drive is a 2Gb drive but runs on FAT32.
OK.
> When I tried installing FreeBSD on the Compaq It worked no problem, it
> has 32Mb RAM and an 8x CD-ROM. When I tried installing on the Apricot
> which has 48Mb RAM and a 24x CD-ROM it start OK when booting from floppy
> but after setting up the partition info on the drives it tells me it
> can't find the CD-ROM drive, it is either unsupported or not
> present...... I think it's a 'Vuego 24x MAX' It won't install over a DOS
> Partition either because of the FAT32.
Check that the drive is set up correctly as a master or slave. Also try
setting up a slave position on the primary controller.
> Help Me.... I decided this would solve the problem with X-Windows not
> working because it has an ATI 3D Rage II card which is compatible with
> Mach64 (It based on the Mach64 actually) and I know the Mach64 is
> supported by FreeBSD.....
What problem are you having?
> P.S I will CC this to FreeBSD-Newbies as well
No, Auntie Sue will have your hide if you tried that. -questions
is the correct forum.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:11:11 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:10:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Jason Nordwick <nordwick@scam.XCF.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp connections keeeps buffering...
In-Reply-To: <19980421203005.28937.qmail@xcf.berkeley.edu>
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On 21 Apr 1998, Jason Nordwick wrote:
> > > okay, I can now get a ppp connection, but if I rlogin into
> > > a machine, two things happen.
> > >
> > > 1. It echos all the characters back to me... a pain in emacs.
> > > 2. It doesn't appear to transmit the characters until I hit return,
> > > also a pain in emacs.
> > >
> > > any ideas ?
> >
> > What machine are you rlogging into?
>
> The machine is:
> ULTRIX scam 4.1 1 RISC
Hm, then, I suspect rlogin incompatibility. Oh well, telnet works fine.
> > Somehow I don't think this is PPP's problem.
> >
>
> yeap, but rlogin blows chunks and I cant even login sometimes with it.
> I dont know whats up ? Anybody ever heard of this ? I've gotta
> try rsh and such and I hope that works.
ssh would be better. Or telnet :)
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:15:02 1998
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From: jmire@lsumc.edu (Mire, John)
To: "'FreeBSD Questions'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IP Aliasing supported?
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:14:25 -0500
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speaking of IP aliasing on an interface, currently I'm using the
following rc.local entry to set ip aliases
on the ep0 interface:
/bin/echo -n 'setting alias for ep0 interface:'
/sbin/ifconfig ep0 inet AAA.BB.CCC.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias
/sbin/ifconfig ep0 inet AAA.BB.CCC.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias
/bin/echo ' done.'
is there any way to accomplish this with an entry in rc.conf, i.e.,
for primary interface:
ifconfig_ep0="inet AAA.BB.CCC.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
then for the aliases:
ifconfig_ep0="inet AAA.BB.CCC.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias"
ifconfig_ep0="inet AAA.BB.CCC.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias"
\john
--
John Mire: jmire@lsumc.edu
LSUMC Shreveport Computer Services
pgpkey: <http://pgp.ai.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=index&search=jmire>
voice: 318.675.5443
fax: 318.675.4641
> ----------
> From: Doug White[SMTP:dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu]
> Reply To: Doug White
> Sent: Monday, April 20, 1998 4:01 PM
> To: Francis Vidal
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: IP Aliasing supported?
>
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Francis Vidal wrote:
>
> > is IP aliasing supported in FreeBSD?
>
> Yes.
>
> (This covers both types -- IP address aliasing on interfaces and what
> Linux calls ``IP Masquerading''.)
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking
> Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:17:41 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:17:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2 simple questions
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980421135410.0091d8c0@mail.apc.net>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I know these questions are kinda stupid but...
>
> 1) How do I create a FreeBSD boot disk? I need to change the root password
> on a Linux system, and all I need is a working UNIX system that is capable
> of mounting ext2fs.
I don't think you can use FreeBSD tools to fix Linux passwords, but you
can try making a kernel with `options EXT2FS', kzip it, and stick it on a
floppy.
> 2) How can I chmod/chown a directory so that everyone in a specific
> group can write to it, but not delete a file that they don't own.
> Here's an example: (not realistic, but it's understandable)
You want to set the sticky bit on the directory and give the group write
permissions, which is defined as `append-only mode.' The user overrides
this restriction. See sticky(8) for details.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:18:44 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:18:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Lynn Gazis <lynn@elan.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Ken Greer <ken@elan.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
In-Reply-To: <9804212050.AA18291@elan.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
> >
> > I don't think so. Our libc is pretty unique. If you statically link it
> > you have a better chance of it working -- then it depends purely on the
> > system calls.
>
> If this is a link issue, will supplying object files and linking them
> on BSDi work (because that is, actually, the ultimate goal).
No, it's a shared lib issue. BSDi's libc doesn't contain the same
functions as ours.
> They already have that platform, and are supporting customers who have
> it. We supply software that gets integrated into other people's software
> (which is why taking the objects from FreeBSD and linking them on BSDi
> might actually be a reasonable solution, if it is something which is
> feasible).
I suppose you could try it, as long as you know where different functions
live.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:28:24 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 14:24:48 -0700
To: jmire@lsumc.edu (Mire, John)
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: RE: IP Aliasing supported?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <F17CAD5363F1D01184F300A0246203121BF2AF@SH-EXCH1.COMPSERV.L
SUMC.EDU>
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try
ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet AAA.BB.CC.2 netmask 0xffffff00"
ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet AAA.BB.CC.3 netmask 0xffffff00"
Someone will correct me if I'm wrong, but it works for me :-)
At 04:14 PM 4/21/98 -0500, you wrote:
>speaking of IP aliasing on an interface, currently I'm using the
>following rc.local entry to set ip aliases
>on the ep0 interface:
>
>/bin/echo -n 'setting alias for ep0 interface:'
>/sbin/ifconfig ep0 inet AAA.BB.CCC.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias
>/sbin/ifconfig ep0 inet AAA.BB.CCC.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias
>/bin/echo ' done.'
>
>is there any way to accomplish this with an entry in rc.conf, i.e.,
>
>for primary interface:
>ifconfig_ep0="inet AAA.BB.CCC.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
>
>then for the aliases:
>ifconfig_ep0="inet AAA.BB.CCC.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias"
>ifconfig_ep0="inet AAA.BB.CCC.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias"
>
>
>\john
>
>--
>John Mire: jmire@lsumc.edu
>LSUMC Shreveport Computer Services
>pgpkey: <http://pgp.ai.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=index&search=jmire>
>voice: 318.675.5443
>fax: 318.675.4641
>
>
>
>> ----------
>> From: Doug White[SMTP:dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu]
>> Reply To: Doug White
>> Sent: Monday, April 20, 1998 4:01 PM
>> To: Francis Vidal
>> Cc: FreeBSD Questions
>> Subject: Re: IP Aliasing supported?
>>
>> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Francis Vidal wrote:
>>
>> > is IP aliasing supported in FreeBSD?
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> (This covers both types -- IP address aliasing on interfaces and what
>> Linux calls ``IP Masquerading''.)
>>
>> Doug White | University of Oregon
>> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking
>> Assistant
>> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>>
>>
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:39:04 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:37:08 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>, Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ncrcontrol and dmesg differences
References: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980421201832.9864A-100000@solaris> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421124722.4074X-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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In the last episode (Apr 21), Doug White said:
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Vallo Kallaste wrote:
>
> > T:L Vendor Device Rev Speed Max Wide Tags
> > 0:0 TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6201TA 1030 10.0 20.0 8 -
> > 5:0 QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R 20.0 20.0 16 8
> > 6:0 QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 WSE 880R 20.0 20.0 16 8
> >
> > but dmesg are different:
> >
> > cd0 at scbus0 target 0 lun 0
> > cd0: 10.0 MB/s (100 ns, offset 16)
> > sd0 at scbus0 target 5 lun 0
> > sd0: WIDE SCSI (16 bit)
> > sd0: 40.0 MB/s (50 ns, offset 16)
> >
> > Why dmesg shows me 40 MB/s and ncrcontrol 20 MB/s ? SCSI BIOS boot message
> > shows me 40 MB/s for hard drives, too. Are there something incorrect ? Of
> > course I need the full capabilities of my new drives and adapter :)
dmesg's output shows max throughput; 40.0MB/s. Note that the cycle
timing is listed at 50 ns, which would mean a bus frequency of 20Mhz.
NCRcontrol's "max" column is the bus frequency; 20Mhz. Multiply that
by 16 bits per operation, and you get 40MB/sec.
At least that's what it looks like from here.
-Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:43:45 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 17:42:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Sean Shilton <sshilton@ascend.com>
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I am running a solaris/sparc 2.5.1 ypserver on one subnet, i have three
freebsd 2.2.6 NIS clients on the same subnet, and i have no problem with
thoose machines. I have on another subnet (100bt routed) three more
freebsd NIS clients. When they were running 2.2.5-Release, i had the nis
set up as:
ypbind -ypset
ypset master.nis.server
This ran without a problem, except that when the master.nis.server was
rebooted, the freebsd clients on the other subnet (not the subnet of
master.nis.server) would hang and login prompt (either on console, or
telnet) would hang after asking for the user name. I upgraded thoose
boxes to 2.2.6-Release and now when it boots with the
ypbind -ypset
ypset master.nis.server
it returns the error of cannset set for domain nis.server on
master.nis.server, the nis clients do work after that error message
however. And when the master.nis.server is reboot the 2.2.6 clients still
hang.
I have intel ether express pro /B cards in all of my freebsd nis
clients. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
/* Sean Shilton Yesterday it worked */
MIS Today it is not working
Enterprise Access Windows is like that
/* ext. 43106 */
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 14:53:24 1998
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From: "Mike Grommet" <mgrommet@insolwwb.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: assigning two IP numbers via one network card?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 04:53:29 -0500
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I need to assign two differerent IP numbers to the same machine...
perferabely using one network interface... I didnt see any examples in the
archives that provided much insight so here goes...
suppose I want to have a machine with the ip 192.0.2.1 for a local network
but I also need it to answer to 206.31.149.1 as well...
Is it possible to assign set such a thing up... its similar to how you can
have two IP's on one
win95 (and others) when you are on a tcp/ip network but are dialed into the
internet via an ISP
but I am not sure how to do with with a dedicated ip, and no modem ;)
Could anyone provide a good example here?
Mike Grommet
System Admin, and all around nice guy
Internet Solutions, Inc.
mgrommet@insolwwb.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 15:59:44 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 16:44:22 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 16:40:04 -0700
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From: nma@quokka.com (Nathaniel Adkins)
Subject: files for cd
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I'd like to download and create my own personal cd's to intall FreeBSD at
home. Which files do I download? I've downloaded a little over a gig of
files and have noticed that the packages distribution is 677 megs, 27 over
the limit for a cd.
I think it would help greatly if you put a notice up of the proper files
for a CD install since we who have access to a cd burner would be happy to
create our own. And, at under $500 for the hardware, the list of persons
with that capability grows larger every day!
Thanks for any info.
Nathaniel Adkins
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 16:55:39 1998
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From: cdcd <cdcd@thepentagon.com>
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Hello,
I have an Intel Etherexpress...
I/O: 300
IRQ: 5
Anywho... I went to the Visual <whatever> menu to try and apply the
drivers needed for it, and nothing worked! I tried roughly 3 dozen
times, and once, yes once, it got recognized as an AT&T Starlan 10. The
card is recognized by the hub (a little green light is on) and it showed
up as "ie0" on my FTP installation menu. Other than this one time, it
has never been noticed. Even with these drivers, nothing happend
(couldn't ping the address).
HELP! I am attempting an FTP installatino over Ethernet, the files for
FreeBSD are on my Win95 machine which can be accessed via FTP.
Thanks for your time,
cdcd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 17:06:39 1998
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Help!!
I'm a MIS major in a jam. I have a paper due tomorrow detailing how to
connect two Unix servers (one in Miami and one in Chicago). So far, I have
two V.34 modems connected by a voice grade leased line.....if you can reply in
very short order I would very, very much appreciate it. Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 17:32:46 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 19:32:20 -0500 (CDT)
From: Jonathan Fosburgh <wotan@Dorm-35959.RH.UH.EDU>
Reply-To: jef53313@bayou.uh.edu
To: cdcd <cdcd@thepentagon.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ethernet initialization...
In-Reply-To: <353D32B0.90EC8843@thepentagon.com>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, cdcd wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have an Intel Etherexpress...
> I/O: 300
> IRQ: 5
>
> Anywho... I went to the Visual <whatever> menu to try and apply the
> drivers needed for it, and nothing worked! I tried roughly 3 dozen
> times, and once, yes once, it got recognized as an AT&T Starlan 10. The
> card is recognized by the hub (a little green light is on) and it showed
> up as "ie0" on my FTP installation menu. Other than this one time, it
> has never been noticed. Even with these drivers, nothing happend
> (couldn't ping the address).
>
> HELP! I am attempting an FTP installatino over Ethernet, the files for
> FreeBSD are on my Win95 machine which can be accessed via FTP.
>
ie0 is the correct driver for the intel etherexpress. Make sure all
settings on the card (use softset available from www.intel.com and
runnable under DOS) match those in the kernel configuration. To do the
install, you will need to supply an IP address for the computer you are
installing on.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jonathan Fosburgh |We shall not cease from exploration
jef53313@bayou.uh.edu, |And the end of all our exploring
wotan@scientist.com |Will be to arrive where we started from
|And know the place for the first time.
www.geocities.com/vienna/1498 |
Undergraduate Geophysics |T.S. Eliot,
University of Houston |The Four Quartets
*******************************************************************************
I swear -- by my life and my love of it --
that I will never live for the sake of another man
nor ask another man to live for mine.
Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged
*******************************************************************************
P.S. sdf.lonestar.org has died, please remove that address if you have been using it. :(
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 17:35:01 1998
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From: "John Nemo" <domaininfo@usa.net>
To: <tsoiw@tdbank.ca>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: D-Link NIC driver
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:32:16 -0400
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I used the standard NE2000 driver ed0 and configured the card manually for
300 and irq 11. It works
like a champ.
-- Kevin
-----Original Message-----
From: William Tsoi <tsoiw@tdbank.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Tuesday, April 21, 1998 2:24 PM
Subject: D-Link NIC driver
>
>I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older
>version DE-220 ISA card as well.
>
>Thanks.
>
>William Tsoi
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 17:47:08 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:46:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
cc: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>,
freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421120508.4074R-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
>
> > _X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
>
> intro(2) says that error 61 is ECONNREFUSED, aka `Connection refused'.
> Are you running ipfw?
What is ipfw? I don't think so... I just tried to connect via ppp and the
world's falling apart!
> Do you have it set to allow X connections? By
> default, all network communications are blocked. If you aren't ready to
> set up rules yet, edit /etc/rc.conf and set the firewall policy to "open".
I just can find three parameters affecting firewall, but nothing about
"policy": firewall_enable = "NO"
firewall_type = "UNKNOWN"
firewall_quiet = "NO"
> Then reboot and try it.
>
> I wish the X server would use strerror(3) to translate the number to the
> standard string. People usually understand the string better than the
> number.
>
> Doug White | University of Oregon
> Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
###############################
## Au nom de l'etat, ##
## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
###############################
Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:00:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:58:36 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19980421142924.00ab13f0@pop.mpc.com.br>
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That's not it, I got the same error messages, end I moved all the files
from /usr/local/etc/rc.d to ./rc.d.bak...
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Capriotti wrote:
> At 12:00 PM 4/21/98 -0400, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> >>
> >> Squid is a SW which will provide cache for your and other ppl browsing the
> >> internet.
> >
> >Sorry for my ignorance again but what is SW and ppl?
>
> I beg your pardon, fellow. We are using some Internet abbreviation here,
> supposing that it is common sense.
>
> ppl= people
>
> SW=software
>
>
> >
> >> See if you have a file called squid.sh under /usr/local/etc/rc.d
> >
> >No, I don't. The directory contains:
> >apache.sh
> >arowatch.sh
> >bb.sh
> >fingerd.sh.sample
> >hylafax.sh.sample
> >lprng.sh
> >
> >>
> >> find / -name squid
> >
> >There is no file named squid in all my / tree!
> >It's got to be something else... I feel more like it is that xinit is
> >trying to find the server on the remote end, instead of on this side... It
> >seems it can't find my own X server.
>
> Ok, easy here... Slow down.
>
> If you can't find squid, squid was not installed. good.
>
> Now you have a couple of other programs there which may be trying to make
> access to the Internet.
>
> Try removing all of those files from rc.d - and make sure you save them
> somewhere else; You will need to put them back.
>
> Leave only one of those files in the rc.d directory and restart your
> computer by using
>
> shutdown -r now
>
> Now, you said your ppp is starting w/o (without) reason, but I can't see
> the file that starts your ppp at rc.d. Are you starting it by hand ?
>
> Anyway, what you have to do here is to test each of those files at rc.d and
> see which of them is starting your ppp link.
>
> I don't think it has something to do with your X server.
>
> "not square" image with my Xserver, and,
>
> hmmmmm... happened to me once. Problems with frequences, in the monitor. I
> was told that you will have to edit your X configuration files and manualy
> enter your monitor's horizontal and vertical frequences for each resolution
> to get it working correctly.
>
> You should be able to find the frequences at your monitor's manual, or with
> your manufacturer.
>
> Warning !!! Wraning !!! A wrong number may cause you monitor to fry ! I
> mean you can damage your monitor if you enter a wrong number (higher than
> it should be).
>
>
> I think it didn't help much, but it is my contribution...
>
###############################
## Au nom de l'etat, ##
## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
###############################
Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:27:12 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:09:32 -0500
From: Greg Caton <adent420@yahoo.com>
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I just got a copy of FreeBSD. And i need to know exactly how to set up
my root-level accounts...Thanks
Greg Caton
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:32:19 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 21:08:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: William Tsoi <tsoiw@tdbank.ca>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: D-Link NIC driver
In-Reply-To: <353CE284.C4682C47@tdbank.ca>
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I just installed a DE-220 on my machine. There was no problem at all. The
device to use is /dev/ed0.
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, William Tsoi wrote:
>
> I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older
> version DE-220 ISA card as well.
>
> Thanks.
>
> William Tsoi
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:37:06 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 21:14:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: Greg Vig <gvig@appletonpapers.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Internal Modem Configuration
In-Reply-To: <353CA38B.2046@appletonpapers.com>
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I am certain that I read somewhere that the I/O address cannot be the same
as it Windows. You will have to change the port number.
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Greg Vig wrote:
> How do I set up my, Boca Research 33.6 Internal Modem ?
>
> Info:
> Computer : Pentium 133 mhz
> 32 meg ram
>
> My internal modem card is set to COM 3, IRQ 5. On intial setup
> I noticed that COM3 IRQ 5 was in the inactive list, I moved this
> up to the active device list and removed all the devices that
> were in conflict with IRQ 5. When I boot I can see that it is
> able to detect COM1 and COM2 both with a 16550 UART. When it
> tries to detect COM3 it indicates that it is not found at the address
> for COM3. I read the handbook on rebuilding the KERNAL, but the
> line I am supposed to add is already in there.
>
> Thank You !
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: Support Desk <support@internetuniverse.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: freeBSD, dial-up and ppp
In-Reply-To: <353CF32E.522@internetuniverse.com>
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The FreeBSD Handbook was good enough for me, and I am not UNIX expert.
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Support Desk wrote:
> 2. Need GOOD information on how to get ppp dialin working on the machine
> working (very important with windows95 dialing in)
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:45:43 1998
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From: "info@tradesys.com" <info@tradesys.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: On-line sourcing service
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questions@FreeBSD.ORG
I have taken the liberty of contacting you after having visited your
web site. It is obvious to me that the items your company manufactures
require industrial fasteners for their assembly.
I would appreciate the opportunity to introduce you to Industry Trade
Systems (ITS). ITS offers a free on-line sourcing service -- a simple
and effective way for you to find suppliers, whether globally or locally
-- for all types and quantities of industrial fasteners.
The ITS system uses state-of-the-art technology and a unique product coding
mechanism to communicate your request-for-quotation immediately to all
qualified suppliers able to meet your specific needs. Those suppliers
will contact you directly with their offers. ITS is not involved in
the transaction and is not an agent or representative for any supplier.
Industry Trade Systems - the simplest sourcing solution for all of your
fastener needs:
* Save valuable time. ITS does all the work for you.
* Reach the widest range of domestic and/or global suppliers with
one announcement.
* Expand your list of regular supply sources.
* It's quick, easy, and it's completely free of charge or obligation.
I invite you to visit the ITS web site at http://www.tradesys.com
for more information regarding this unique service.
Submit your fastener requirements to ITS for immediate results.
With kindest regards,
Ralph Nissen
Industry Trade Systems ITS, Inc
http://www.tradesys.com
mailto:info@tradesys.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:52:09 1998
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From: "John Nemo" <domaininfo@usa.net>
To: "cdcd" <cdcd@thepentagon.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ethernet initialization...
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 21:49:24 -0400
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I had the same problem. After reading through the FreeBSD Faq's and Mailing
List Archives, I determined that the Intel EtherExpress isn't supported very
well in the current 2.2.6 release. After pulling our hair out for four or
five hours trying to get it working, we gave up, determining that it would
be easier for us to get new ethernet cards.
I wish there was a better solution for this, I think I have 15-20
EtherExpress's sitting around down here. :)
-- John
-----Original Message-----
From: cdcd <cdcd@thepentagon.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Tuesday, April 21, 1998 8:01 PM
Subject: Ethernet initialization...
>Hello,
>
> I have an Intel Etherexpress...
> I/O: 300
> IRQ: 5
>
> Anywho... I went to the Visual <whatever> menu to try and apply the
>drivers needed for it, and nothing worked! I tried roughly 3 dozen
>times, and once, yes once, it got recognized as an AT&T Starlan 10. The
>card is recognized by the hub (a little green light is on) and it showed
>up as "ie0" on my FTP installation menu. Other than this one time, it
>has never been noticed. Even with these drivers, nothing happend
>(couldn't ping the address).
>
> HELP! I am attempting an FTP installatino over Ethernet, the files for
>FreeBSD are on my Win95 machine which can be accessed via FTP.
>
>
>Thanks for your time,
>
>cdcd
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 18:57:34 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 21:34:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
cc: William Tsoi <tsoiw@tdbank.ca>,
"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: your mail
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, William Tsoi wrote:
>
> > I am wondering if the driver for D-Link DE-530 will support the older version
> > DE-220 ISA card as well.
>
> Knowing DLink equipment, probably not. I don't think the DE220 is a NE2000
> compatible card, and we don't have a specific driver for it.
>
Correction, it works as a NE2000 / ed0. I went to a used computer part
store.(and probable paid to much for it) and bought at D-Link DE220. I am
sending you a message right now through that card.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 19:24:24 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 22:08:11 -0400
From: Don Lorenzetti <dlorenzetti@videotron.ca>
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I just started with freebsd, I am coming from windows 95.
My experience in computers is just two years.
On Sunday night I was just trying different things with freebsd.
I went into system, then to ?kwm pager, now I have four small windows
on the monitor.
Just like the ones on the task bar, if any one can let me know how to
remove them please get back to me.
Don.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 19:53:02 1998
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From: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com (Domenico P. Miele ing.)
Message-Id: <9804220249.AA15268@drzook.mtlisc.can.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: netscape communicator for FreeBSD (fwd)
To: dmorrisn@u.washington.edu
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 22:49:20 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi Don,
I've tried base twm for both myself and root and I get netscape.core
anyways for both users.
thanks,
domenic
Forwarded message:
> From domenic Mon Apr 20 08:41:16 1998
> Subject: Re: netscape communicator for FreeBSD
> To: dmorrisn@u.washington.edu (Don Morrison)
> Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 08:41:16 -0400 (EDT)
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> In-Reply-To: <3536BC85.D655CF36@u.washington.edu> from "Don Morrison" at Apr 16, 98 07:20:53 pm
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>
> Hi,
> good point... I will change it and see.
> I am using Lesstif -0.83, I am trying to port some Motif apps.
> thanks,
> domenic
> >
> > Domenico Miele wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > > I am running FreeBSD V2.2.5 and Netsape Communicator V4.04
> > > Every time I start netscape as a non-root user, a netscape.core
> > > is found in the $HOME of the user.
> > >
> > > However, netscape still comes up and is useable.
> > >
> > > any takers ?
> >
> > What window manager are you running?
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> -- `""""""'
> Domenico P. "drzook" Miele, P. Eng., M. Eng. "Use the Internet to | |
> IBM Canada Ltd. it's fullest potential" OO--)|
> Internet: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com \__ (_ |
> IBMnet : domenic@drzook.mtlisc.can.ibm.com /\ |____|
> tel: (514) 938-6798 (=(_>< \
>
--
-- `""""""'
Domenico P. "drzook" Miele, P. Eng., M. Eng. "Use the Internet to | |
IBM Canada Ltd. it's fullest potential" OO--)|
Internet: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com \__ (_ |
IBMnet : domenic@drzook.mtlisc.can.ibm.com /\ |____|
tel: (514) 938-6798 (=(_>< \
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 20:04:31 1998
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this is a test.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 20:14:47 1998
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From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: Greg Caton <adent420@yahoo.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bsd questions
In-Reply-To: <353D434B.30E1F2C5@yahoo.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Greg Caton wrote:
> I just got a copy of FreeBSD. And i need to know exactly how to set up
> my root-level accounts...Thanks
>
> Greg Caton
There is only one "root" account. This account is set up for you during
install.
Setting up any account entails:
-making a home directory
-assigning a valid shell
-setting up your mail spool file
-other things which I may have forgotten
See 'man adduser' for more info.
There is also a related issue that you did not ask about.
Other userids can be given the ability to become root via the 'su'
command.
To accomplish this, edit '/etc/group' and place the userid you desire to
have root power in the group named 'wheel'.
See 'man group' and 'man su' for more info.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 20:29:46 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 19:28:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: DDSI1 <DDSI1@aol.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix communications
In-Reply-To: <c826b035.353d3439@aol.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, DDSI1 wrote:
> Help!!
>
> I'm a MIS major in a jam. I have a paper due tomorrow detailing how to
> connect two Unix servers (one in Miami and one in Chicago). So far, I have
> two V.34 modems connected by a voice grade leased line.....if you can reply in
> very short order I would very, very much appreciate it. Thanks.
Did you want help connecting the servers or did you want us to write
your paper for you? The former can be done in this forum but we need
more info.
Are these servers FreeBSD servers? Are these servers connected to the
internet at large or just to the leased line? Can you get the modems to
dial? Once you do get the servers physically connected, what sort of
data communications/services will you be running? What networking
protocols will you use?
And the ever motherly question, "How long have you know about this
paper?"
Are you an MIS major at "aol.com" university?
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 20:30:11 1998
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, User Haifeng wrote:
> this is a test.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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Don't test here!
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 20:30:41 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 22:28:46 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: monitoring logins?
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What is the best way to monitor who is logging into my system?
One of my users has been telneting to my system from a
university and is concerned that some students my be using
packet sniffers. I have tcp wrappers installed so I should
be some what protected, wright?
thanks,
Anthony...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 20:34:11 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 20:36:43 -0700
To: domenic@aix.can.ibm.com (Domenico P. Miele ing.)
From: don morrison <dmorrisn@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: netscape communicator for FreeBSD (fwd)
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> I've tried base twm for both myself and root and I get netscape.core
> anyways for both users.
>
Have you fiddled with the file/directory permissions of the users at all?
While installing netscape did you do anything other than 'make install'?
I've never come across this error before so these are just shots in the
dark.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 21:49:42 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 01:49:29 -0300 (ADT)
From: Michael Richards <miker@scifair.acadiau.ca>
To: anthony@sohopros.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: monitoring logins?
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998 anthony@sohopros.com wrote:
> What is the best way to monitor who is logging into my system?
> One of my users has been telneting to my system from a
> university and is concerned that some students my be using
> packet sniffers. I have tcp wrappers installed so I should
> be some what protected, wright?
Not necessarily protected. I would suggest that you install ssh. That of
course relies on the user having the ssh client at their end. You could
also set the user up with one time passwords, although I have found them
to be a large annoyance...
-MIke
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 21:58:13 1998
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To: Dennis Tenn <dstenn@fanfic.org>
CC: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD 3.0 and Dynamic IP assignment on Lan. DHCP client.
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Dennis Tenn wrote:
> I have compiled this. I'm in the process of trying to figure out how to
> configure it.
Take a look at http://home.san.rr.com/freebsd/dhcp.html and see if it
helps you.
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 22:32:29 1998
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To: Mike Grommet <mgrommet@insolwwb.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: assigning two IP numbers via one network card?
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Mike Grommet wrote:
>
> I need to assign two differerent IP numbers to the same machine...
> perferabely using one network interface... I didnt see any examples in the
> archives that provided much insight so here goes...
>
> suppose I want to have a machine with the ip 192.0.2.1 for a local network
> but I also need it to answer to 206.31.149.1 as well...
Piece of cake. :) Look at 'man ifconfig' and read about the "alias"
option.
Good luck,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 22:41:10 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 00:40:07 -0500
From: Dante Cannarozzi <djc2@cec.wustl.edu>
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Subject: ensonic pci sound card
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Hi,
I saw some postings in the archive about Ensonic PCI sound cards and
I was wondering if anyone ever got it to work. Mine says "[no driver
assigned]" but picks up the card in the pci probe as:
pci0:10: vendor=0x1274, device=0x5000, class=multimedia (audio) int a
irq 10 [no driver assigned]
Any help would be greatly appreciated...
Dante
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 22:49:36 1998
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To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp connections keeeps buffering...
In-Reply-To: dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu on 4/21/1998 to nordwick@scam.XCF.Berkeley.EDU, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421140937.4368G-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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Doug White, on Tue 4/21/1998, wrote the following:
>
> On 21 Apr 1998, Jason Nordwick wrote:
>
> > > > okay, I can now get a ppp connection, but if I rlogin into
> > > > a machine, two things happen.
> > > >
> > > > 1. It echos all the characters back to me... a pain in emacs.
> > > > 2. It doesn't appear to transmit the characters until I hit return,
> > > > also a pain in emacs.
> > > >
> > > > any ideas ?
> > >
> > > What machine are you rlogging into?
> >
> > The machine is:
> > ULTRIX scam 4.1 1 RISC
>
> Hm, then, I suspect rlogin incompatibility. Oh well, telnet works fine.
>
I did more playing with things and found out that I cant even telnet to
the FBSD-2.2.6 system and rlogin/rsh reports that the remote host doesn't
support kerberose (which is correct) but then freezes on an accept().
I will try to upgrade in the next week and see if it still happens, but
it appears to be on the FreeBSD side of things.
jay
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 22:58:31 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:59:25 +1000
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Hi People,
I am looking for a program (or the way to set up) to cat the contents of a
text file as an automatic mail response.
cheers,
Carey Nairn
Carey Nairn Mailto:C.Nairn@dpac.tas.gov.au
Information Systems Branch Phone: (03) 6233 3077
Dept of Premier & Cabinet Fax: (03) 6224 3174
GPO Box 123b Hobart, Tasmania 7001
AUSTRALIA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 22:59:40 1998
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Subject: Re: Wired problem
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i. Try pinging with ip, check the time.
ii. Now try with name. check the time.
Dima Dorfman wrote:
> Just fine. I had _way_ too many problems with DNS. The FreeBSD box is
> acting as a DNS server, and I can run nslookup on the NT box and my reverse
> lookups are OK.
>
> Thanks!
> Dima
>
> At 08:31 PM 4/20/98 -0700, you wrote:
> >On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
> >
> >> Hi:
> >>
> >> I have two boxes: Junkows NT & FreeBSD 2.2.6.
> >>
> >> When I try to ftp or telnet into the freebsd box from nt, it waits for a
> >> VERY long time, then connects, and everything works fine. I don't like the
> >> fact that it takes that much (about 3 mins) The two boxes are connected
> >> with 10BaseT. EVerything is like that. For example, it'll connect, but
> >> will wait ~3 mins before responding.
> >>
> >> If it matters, here are the specs for the two machines:
> >>
> >> NT: 32MB RAM P100
> >> BSD:48MB RAM\256 swap P133
> >>
> >> It's _really_ getting annoying :-[
> >
> >Check your reverse DNS lookups.
> >
> >Doug White | University of Oregon
> >Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
> >http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> ---
> Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
>
> "640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
> Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 23:22:10 1998
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Subject: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
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I am having an odd situation with -Stable cvsup'ed a few days ago.
About 2 out of 3 times when I hit Control-C to exit out of something
(like tail, host, just about anything) whatever program it is dumps
core. It's not a huge problem since I want the thing to terminate
anyway, but I thought I'd mention it. I installed Bash 2.02 last night,
no change in the core dumping behaviour.
Tips, comments, suggestions welcome,
Doug
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 23:28:16 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:27:44 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ncrcontrol and dmesg differences
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Dan Nelson wrote:
> dmesg's output shows max throughput; 40.0MB/s. Note that the cycle
> timing is listed at 50 ns, which would mean a bus frequency of 20Mhz.
>
> NCRcontrol's "max" column is the bus frequency; 20Mhz. Multiply that
> by 16 bits per operation, and you get 40MB/sec.
***
Thanks.
I think same, because removing cd-rom gives me no difference. My tests
shows me no speed difference with cd-rom plugged in or not. If cd-rom
should be the cause and lowers bus speed, then there must be difference,
right ?
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 21 23:33:22 1998
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Subject: Eureka! Pasting into netscape
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I post to -questions because I've asked this question several times,
and to -newbies to show that even old hands learn something new
occasionaly. :) If you have a question, follow up to -questions, if you
want to commiserate, follow up to -newbies, and if you want to flame me,
don't bother.
I love netscape and use it in X for mail, news and of course, web
browsing. The only thing I didn't like about it was that I couldn't
paste into netscape from other parts of X. It was making me batty. What
I was doing was what I learned somewhere, swiping with mouse button one
to highlight what I wanted, clicking once with mouse button one to copy
the text to the clipboard and then clicking once with the middle button
to paste. This worked fine for EVERY app except netscape.
So, the other day I'm upgrading to netscape 4.05 and decided to test
the pasting problem, just in case. Well, after being bitterly
disappointed I decided to try something just to see if it works. I don't
remember why I wanted to try this idea, but anyway what I did was
highlight the text in the xterm and *leave* it highlighted. Then I
clicked in netscape with the middle button and Voila! It pasted. You
can't imagine my joy. :)
I am sure many of you are thinking, "Well duh!" and that's fine. Many
people told me various solutions, none of which worked, so I wanted to
get the answer that works in the archive. For the new users, my moral is
simple, never give up. :) Try things that sound loopy, one of them just
might work. (But make sure you have good backups first!)
Hope this is useful for someone,
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
*** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
*** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
*** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 00:13:54 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Euro key ?
From: Walter Hafner <hafner@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
Date: 22 Apr 1998 09:13:05 +0200
Message-ID: <srj3ef6e3cu.fsf@hprbg5.informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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Hi!
Just a reminder for the developers:
In the near future some european countries will get a new common
currency, the "Euro". Siemens, e.g., does all internal money exchange in
Euro from 1999 on.
The symbol for the Euro is some kind of "round E with two lines in the
middle". Sorry, I can't describe it better than that. :-)
Some german computer manufactors (Siemens ...) already ship PCs with the
Euro symbol at position AltGr-E (and I believe a patched Win95 that
supports it).
Pleas take care that the console driver supports the Euro symbol as it
will get pretty importatn over here very soon.
Thanks,
-Walter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 00:14:22 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:14:00 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Tomas Marklund <f95-tmd@sm.luth.se>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Installation over modem.
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Hello.
If I install FreeBSD over modem, how many bytes does it download? I'd like
to estimate the time it would take. I WILL install FreeBSD this summer
(I'm buying a new computer and I just have to have some UNIX OS on it).
Have a nice day!
Tomas Marklund, Sweden
e-mail: f95-tmd@sm.luth.se
homepage: http://jota.sm.luth.se/~f95-tmd/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 00:39:23 1998
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From: "Andrew" <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
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Subject: make world on client machines
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:42:20 +1000
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Hi,
I downloaded Freebsd3.0-current using CVsup.
Can i make world on the server and then install it on a client machine =
or do i have to download the whole thing again on all the client =
machines?
Basically i want to upgrade all client machines from the server.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance
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<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Hi,</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New">I downloaded Freebsd3.0-current =
using=20
CVsup.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Can i make world on the server =
and then=20
install it on a client machine or do i have to download the whole thing =
again on=20
all the client machines?</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Basically i want to upgrade all =
client=20
machines from the server.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Any ideas?</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Thanks in =
advance</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 00:54:10 1998
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Reply-To: "Brian Gallucci" <ntboy@earthlink.net>
From: "Brian Gallucci" <ntboy@earthlink.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Help
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 1998 00:56:33 -0800
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Okay I have two Domain's www.thetingroup.com and www.ntboy.com and have =
one IP
my name server is ns1.thetingroup.com, I'm running natd and dns,, on the =
box.
What I'm try to do is the web server is a NT BOX with the IP =
192.168.0.20, and 192.168.0.30
And what I'm doing now is running natd -redriect_port and so on>>> Ok =
that works fine for one
of the domains, now if I try to pull up the other domain it gives me the =
same web page.
So what I did on the NT side was gave one domain 192.168.0.20/port 80 =
and the=20
other one 192.168.0.30/port 81.What I want to know is can I set the box =
up
so when something comes in via WWW.THETINGROUP.COM in will=20
goto 192.168.0.20/ port 80 and then have WWW.NTBOY.COM goto 192.168.0.30 =
/port 81.
Thanks for your help Brian
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Okay I have two Domain's <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thetingroup.com">www.thetingroup.com</A> and <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ntboy.com">www.ntboy.com</A> and have one =
IP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>my name server is =
ns1.thetingroup.com, I'm=20
running natd and dns,, on the box.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>What I'm try to do is the web server =
is a NT BOX=20
with the IP 192.168.0.20, and 192.168.0.30</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>And what I'm doing now is running =
natd=20
-redriect_port and so on>>> Ok that works fine for =
one</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>of the domains, now if I try to pull =
up the=20
other domain it gives me the same web page.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>So what I did on the NT side was =
gave one domain=20
192.168.0.20/port 80 and the </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>other one 192.168.0.30/port 81.What =
I want to=20
know is can I set the box up</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>so when something comes in via <A=20
href=3D"http://www.THETINGROUP.COM">WWW.THETINGROUP.COM</A> in will =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>goto 192.168.0.20/ port 80 and then =
have <A=20
href=3D"http://www.NTBOY.COM">WWW.NTBOY.COM</A> goto 192.168.0.30 /port=20
81.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
Thanks for your help Brian</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 00:56:48 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:56:18 +0300 (EEST)
Organization: ReIS Ltd.
From: "Oleg V. Naumann" <oleg@reis.zp.ua>
To: Carey Nairn <C.Nairn@dpac.tas.gov.au>
Subject: RE: mail auto-responders
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 22-Apr-98 Carey Nairn wrote:
> Hi People,
>
> I am looking for a program (or the way to set up) to cat the contents of a
> text file as an automatic mail response.
man vacation
[skip]
With best wishes
----------------------------------
E-Mail: Oleg V. Naumann <oleg@reis.zp.ua>
Date: 22-Apr-98
Time: 10:54:21
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 01:02:59 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 01:15:32 1998
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From: nightmare@rd.seua.am (Gaspar Chilingarov)
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To: Mike Grommet <mgrommet@insolwwb.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I need guidance with a installation...
References: <002501bd6d8e$03f651e0$02941fce@work1.insolwwb.net>
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Mike Grommet wrote:
> Hi guys... I need some advice....
> I have been put in charge of an installation of a server running freebsd
> that will act as a mail server
> and an internet web server, plus dns for a large factory office. The actual
> web server setup and mail setup is simple and I feel pretty confident there
> but I need advice as to whether or not I have this thing figured right...
>
> Heres the plan... please point out any flaws...
> I am planning on setting up the in-house network on a non-internet class C ,
> like 192.0.2.*
> and will set up the unix box on an internet class ip number say,
> 206.31.148.99 or somesuch...
>
> Now I want to have the 192.0.2.* machines to be able to surf the net and
> receive email and perform other
> net capacitities, I would assume through some sort of proxy service... this
> is possible right?
>
Yes , u'll need some proxy , the finest proxy for http & ftp is a squid - u cag
get it's port.
For other protocols u can use natd & socks5
> How do I link the two networks together? I'm a little fuzzy how this
> works... please point me to any documentation you can think of.
>
if rc.conf find linesinterfaces= "lp0 ed0"
ifconfig_lp0 = "inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
add to ur network card (for example it's ed0)
ifconfig_ed0="inet ur_real_IP netmask real_netmask"
& add aliases -
ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet ur_first_virtual_IP netmask first_vritual_netmask"
ifconfig_ed0_alias1="" & etc.
so ur ed0 card'll have 2 IP - first - real & second - virtual IP
> Now about firewalls... I've never set one up so I am a lot fuzzy here...
> The first question is do I even need a firewall since the ip's on the
> 192.0.2.* network are not
> internet accessible... If I should go ahead and set up a firewall, do you
> guys suggest one at the router level?
>
u have to recompile kernel if u want to setup firewall - read about IPFW in
manpages
newer do it , if u are not on console , u must setup firewall only from consol -
because by default firewall denies all network requests
> or is it possible to run one on the same machine that will be acting as a
> dns server, mail server and web server?
Yes , all is OK.
>
>
> Heres a hypothetical question for you...
> if I set up a firewall on a machine and the network behind it is on
> internetable IP's, how do I govern all traffic coming into the network...
> the configuration I have in mind is:
> basically traffic comes from the router, into a hub and on the network from
> there... how do I make it so that all traffic goes into the actual firewall
> machine?
>
> Sorry for all the silly questions, I just don't know much about this and I
> need answers to give to the powers that be... Thanks again for any help you
> provide. I don't want to screw this up.
>
> Mike Grommet
> System Admin, and all around nice guy
> Internet Solutions, Inc.
> mgrommet@insolwwb.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 01:26:13 1998
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From: "Bond, Jeffery" <Jeff.Bond@nectech.co.uk>
To: "'FreeBSD questions'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:24:14 +0100
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>On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
>
>> > > Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
>> >
>> > Probably not. FreeBSD's binary format is pretty unique. Depends on
what
>> > you're doing though.
>>
>> A server/client application using TCP/IP. Otherwise, standard C system
>> calls. Is there, by any chance, any option I can compile with, or
library
>> I can link with, so that this *will* be binary compatible to run on BSDI?
Some experience i've had:
I tried the bsdi version of qwsv (quakeworld server) on FreeBSD 2.2.2. It
did actually work fine, but seemed to use lots of cpu. ie. nearly 40% per
client (only running on a 486DX4 100). I moved over to the linux version and
that works perfectly, with only about 10% cpu load per client.
Can anyone explain the difference in CPU loads? (Same system and same
version of qwsv each time).
regards,
Jeff
---------------------------------------------------
Jeffery Bond
<mailto:jeffbond@compuserve.com>
<http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/jeffbond>
---------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 01:48:38 1998
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From: boma toma <daknight2000@yahoo.com>
Subject: How to make and exact image of an hard disk!
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Is it possible to make and exact image ( each byte by byte and
sector by sector ) on another hard disk, e-g secotr 1 of the master
disk should be exactly copied on the sector 1 of the slave disk ?
Both Hard disks are on same machine!
thanks!
_________________________________________________________
DO YOU YAHOO!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 01:52:07 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:50:56 +0100
To: Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: make world on client machines
References: <023001bd6dc2$32235020$e34a05cb@alpine.iaccess>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 05:42:20PM +1000, Andrew wrote:
> Can i make world on the server and then install it on a client machine
> or do i have to download the whole thing again on all the client machines?
Please see
<URL:http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html>
specifically, section 12.5.
N
--
*DON'T DO THIS*. It is *BAD* engineering. *BAD* engineers
*DESERVE* to be unemployed, living under park benches, and
feeding off of slow moving pigeons.
-- Terry Lambert, in comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
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From: "Foubert Patrick" <foubertp@d-f.be>
To: "Freebsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Gateway and Firewall with Freebsd
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:53:48 +0200
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I'have purchased a copy of Freebsd for testing gateway and firewall =
possibilities.
I found that is a good software for make this application.
For a easy use of firewall a want make a PC with only a mainboard, 2 =
network cards for packet filtering and a hard disk with operating =
system.
For controlling firewall, I make a software running under windows =
(nt/visual basic).
This software must be capable write a firewall configuration file on =
FreeBSD hard disk. This file is user when firewall boots: It's very easy =
and usefull.
My problem is controlling firewall by a telnet cession or by a specific =
port different of port 23 for an telnet cession.
In effect: i can't log as root in a telnet cession.
If i log in a telnet cession with a user with same group of root (wheel =
group) i have not rights for set a firewall parameter by ipfw command.
So if i want make a remote reboot of firewall: is not possible by a =
telnet cession.
Please email me how make for log a telnet cession with root user (or =
with a user with same rights that can set ipfw and reboot).
Tanks
Foubert Patrick
Belgium
------=_NextPart_000_0035_01BD6DDC.EDF98F70
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.71.1712.3"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>I'have purchased a copy =
of Freebsd=20
for testing gateway and firewall possibilities.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>I found that is a good =
software for=20
make this application.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>For a easy use of =
firewall a want=20
make a PC with only a mainboard, 2 network cards for packet filtering =
and a hard=20
disk with operating system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>For controlling =
firewall, I make a=20
software running under windows (nt/visual basic).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This software must be capable write a =
firewall=20
configuration file on FreeBSD hard disk. This file is user when firewall =
boots:=20
It's very easy and usefull.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>My problem is =
controlling firewall by=20
a telnet cession or by a specific port different of port 23 for an =
telnet=20
cession.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>In effect: i can't log =
as root in a=20
telnet cession.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>If i=20
log in a telnet cession with a user with same group of root (wheel =
group) i have=20
not rights for set a firewall parameter by ipfw command.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So if i want make a remote reboot of =
firewall: is=20
not possible by a telnet cession.</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please email me how make for log a =
telnet cession=20
with root user (or with a user with same rights that can set ipfw and=20
reboot).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Tanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Foubert Patrick</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Belgium</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:06:36 +0200
From: Jos Backus <J.G.E.Backus@urc.tue.nl>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to make and exact image of an hard disk!
References: <19980422084413.1978.rocketmail@send1d.yahoomail.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 01:44:13AM -0700, boma toma wrote:
> Is it possible to make and exact image ( each byte by byte and
> sector by sector ) on another hard disk, e-g secotr 1 of the master
> disk should be exactly copied on the sector 1 of the slave disk ?
> Both Hard disks are on same machine!
If the disks are exactly identical geometry/size-wise and have the same amount
of disk blocks, this can be a simple as
# dd if=/dev/rwd0c of=/dev/rwd1c
(this example, of course, assumes you want to copy disk 0 to disk 1).
Hth,
--
Jos Backus _/ _/_/_/ "Reliability means never
_/ _/ _/ having to say you're sorry."
_/ _/_/_/ -- D. J. Bernstein
_/ _/ _/ _/
jbackus@urc.tue.nl _/_/ _/_/_/ use Std::Disclaimer;
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:51:28 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and BSDI binary compatibility
References: <9804210003.AA13563@elan.com> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980420202903.17940P-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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On Mon, 20 April 1998 at 20:29:22 -0700, Doug White wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Apr 1998, Lynn Gazis wrote:
>
>> Will binaries compiled on FreeBSD also run on BSDI?
>
> Probably not. FreeBSD's binary format is pretty unique. Depends on what
> you're doing though.
In fact, FreeBSD uses the old a.out format which has been around for
decades. It's also one of the few things in which FreeBSD lags behind
the times, though that is about to change. BSDI used to use the same
format, and I'm sure it will still understand it. Any compatibility
problems will be matters of detail or shared libraries.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 02:41:41 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:44:19 +0000
From: Marco Masotti <masotti@mclink.it>
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I'm trying to set up a PPP connection in quiet mode.
Unfortunately the local ISP assign a fixed IP just for (my) local
address, that never changes, while let the remote (ISP) address dynamic,
so this latter changing at every connection.
The changing remote ISP addresses can be in the two different ranges
192.x.x.x and 195.x.x.x.
Is this semi-dynamic configuration feasible and how could I accomodate
the two above ranges?
PS: Does anybody figure out the sense for that ISP's way to set up?
Many thanks!
- Marco
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 02:54:04 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 02:52:33 -0700
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Subject: Duplicate FreeBSD Archive
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Hello,
How do I duplicate pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE and ports and packages-2.2.6
onto a local machine so I can create an archive from which I can install?
What's the best way to do this?
Thanx,
Randy Katz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 03:23:36 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 18:14:22 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
"Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: This question isn't urgent......
References: <005f01bd6d63$ed580340$26f14ac2@metallica> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421135855.4368F-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
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On Tue, 21 April 1998 at 14:09:13 -0700, Doug White wrote:
> There's more in -questions than just Greg. :-)
Yup! See, Ian, Doug answered this one before I even saw it.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 03:59:02 1998
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Subject: Re: Euro key ?
In-Reply-To: <srj3ef6e3cu.fsf@hprbg5.informatik.tu-muenchen.de> from Walter Hafner at "Apr 22, 98 09:13:05 am"
To: hafner@informatik.tu-muenchen.de (Walter Hafner)
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:58:43 +0200 (MEST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.ORG>
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In reply to Walter Hafner who wrote:
> Hi!
>
> Just a reminder for the developers:
>
> In the near future some european countries will get a new common
> currency, the "Euro". Siemens, e.g., does all internal money exchange in
> Euro from 1999 on.
>
> The symbol for the Euro is some kind of "round E with two lines in the
> middle". Sorry, I can't describe it better than that. :-)
>
> Some german computer manufactors (Siemens ...) already ship PCs with the
> Euro symbol at position AltGr-E (and I believe a patched Win95 that
> supports it).
Yeah but where is it in the iso8859-1 page ??
I can easily put it on your keyboard when I know what charcode its
supposed to have ??
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Søren Schmidt (sos@FreeBSD.org) FreeBSD Core Team
Even more code to hack -- will it ever end
..
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 04:24:59 1998
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From: tylin <tyl@project.m2.ntu.edu.tw>
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Subject: upgrade the system by script, but /stand/sysinstall...
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Hello !!
I upgrade my FreeBSD from 2.2.5 to 2.2.6-Release
I use the install.sh to upgrade the system
Cause the computer have no floppy right now
But when I run /stand/sysinstall
I found the program still is the version 2.2.5, not 2.2.6
How should I do to upgrade the files under /stand ??
Thanks for your answer first
Sorry for my poor English...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 04:42:58 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 13:41:57 +0200 (CEST)
From: remy@synx.com
Reply-To: remy@synx.com
Subject: Re: Euro key ?
To: sos@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 22 Apr, Soren Schmidt wrote:
> In reply to Walter Hafner who wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> Just a reminder for the developers:
>>
>> In the near future some european countries will get a new common
>> currency, the "Euro". Siemens, e.g., does all internal money exchange in
>> Euro from 1999 on.
>>
>> The symbol for the Euro is some kind of "round E with two lines in the
>> middle". Sorry, I can't describe it better than that. :-)
>>
>> Some german computer manufactors (Siemens ...) already ship PCs with the
>> Euro symbol at position AltGr-E (and I believe a patched Win95 that
>> supports it).
>
> Yeah but where is it in the iso8859-1 page ??
> I can easily put it on your keyboard when I know what charcode its
> supposed to have ??
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Søren Schmidt (sos@FreeBSD.org) FreeBSD Core Team
> Even more code to hack -- will it ever end
> ..
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
Don't worry about that. The great politicians will decide this later
about the possibility of setting-up a commission who will decide the
opportunity to editing the guidelines for a meeting of technodisabled
guys that finaly will decide for replacing the letter 'E' by the
glyph (a '$' sign merged with the greek Epsilon) they invented and call
it the ISO/8859\EURO.1$*EE.
No hurry. Let's wait to see what funny code the Wxx will return, put it
on keyboard mapping, and let European users fontedit the X fonts to have
things match.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 04:55:46 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 13:55:18 +0200 (MEST)
From: hans@artcom.de (Hans Huebner)
To: admin@caninet.com
Subject: Re: 12 G hard drive and FreeBSD
Newsgroups: artcom.mailing-list.freebsd.questions
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Robert,
In article <199804211959.PAA03545@caninet.com> you write:
>[...] have just
>got 4 BIGFOOT TX 12 G hard disks as well.
>My problem is that I can't figure out how to let FreeBSD know that it is 12
>G drives and not 8 G.
You need to get an updated wd driver which is able to access the drive
in LBA mode (in contrast to CHS mode, which is the default). The wd
driver in 2.2.6-RELEASE is not LBA-capable. I succeeded by merging the
LBA relevant changes to the wd driver from -current into 2.2.6-RELEASE
manually. I'd be willing to share the patched driver (but I can't make
any guarantees about correctness or stability).
Also, you'll need to specify flags to the wd controller (in either
userconfig or the kernel configuration file). See the discussion about
'best wdc flags' in the mailing list archives.
Good luck,
Hans
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 05:02:19 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 22:01:57 +1000 (EST)
From: Andrew <perrya@python.shoal.net.au>
Reply-To: Andrew <perrya@python.shoal.net.au>
To: Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: test messages!
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Please do not send test messages to freebsd-questions. There has been a
spate of this recently and there is enough traffic on questions already
without adding this to it.
If you are having problems with your mail configuration and wish to _test_
that you are subscribing ok and the messages are getting through please
subscribe to freebsd-test which I am led to believe is exactly for that
purpose.
Also please do not send HTML formatted mail messages. A lot of us don't
use netscape or whatever else to read mail. Have a look at Greg's web
pages at http://www.lemis.com especially http://www.lemis.com/email.html
and http://www.lemis.com/email-format.html
have a nice day :-)
Andrew Perry
On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Andrew wrote:
> Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:02:30 +1000
> From: Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>
> test
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 05:09:42 1998
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From: "M.C Wong" <mcwong@hotmail.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Q.931 stack for FreeBSD
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Hi,
I vaguely remember there used to be a generic ISDN stack implementation
for Q.931 functionality that can be used with FreeBSD.
Can someone please point me to the right place ?
Thanks in advance.
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 05:21:03 1998
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To: freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
CC: hafner@informatik.tu-muenchen.de, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Euro key ?
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remy@synx.com wrote:
> On 22 Apr, Soren Schmidt wrote:
> > In reply to Walter Hafner who wrote:
> >> The symbol for the Euro...
> >
> > Yeah but where is it in the iso8859-1 page ??
>
> No hurry. Let's wait to see what funny code the Wxx will return, put it
> on keyboard mapping, and let European users fontedit the X fonts to have
> things match.
Editing ISO8859-x fonts is far from the right thing to do.
Making X display the Euro glyph is easy, but there are larger problems
than X.
For example, if you fontedit your ISO8859-x fonts to change the currency
glyph (code point 0xa4) to the Euro glyph, that'll make it possible for
things to look nice on your screen, but then you're not going to get the
same thing on a piece of paper when you print that file.
ISO needs to do two things. First they need to define an ISO2022 escape
sequence that you can use switch to a codeset that defines the Euro.
Second, they need to define that new codeset that contains the Euro, and
all the other miscellaneous currency characters, e.g. that are defined
in Unicode/ISO10646 but not in any other character set. (Perhaps they've
already done this?)
I already have a query in to ISO about those two things. Whether they
can act quickly enough to produce something usable is a different
question. Perhaps I presume too much when I think that there's a risk
that they'll come back and say "it's in Unicode, use Unicode." Is
everyone ready to switch en mass to Unicode?
In the mean time the X11 specifications and the Sample Implementation
are being augmented with new keysyms, one or more new fonts, and a
non-standard escape sequence to switch between codesets. Once ISO
defines a standard escape sequence then the SI will be changed
accordingly.
(Now the rest of the world gets to learn how to deal with codeset
switching, which the Japanese have been doing for years. All thanks to
the Euro. :-)
--
Kaleb S. KEITHLEY
X Architect, The Open Group X Project Team
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Subject: Booteasy and DOS.. don't work?
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 21:00:29 +1000
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I have FreeBSD installed on my 486.....
i had no boot manager...
i just put in a second hdd as a slave to teh freebsd one...
the second hdd has dos system on it..
i installed boot manager via /stand/sysinstall onto the first hdd..
my probl;em is that it refuses to boot into dos....
both hdd are dedicated to tehir own file systems....
what can i do to boot up into dos?!?!?!?!?.=20
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have FreeBSD installed on my=20
486.....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>i had no boot =
manager...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>i just put in a second hdd as a =
slave to teh=20
freebsd one...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>the second hdd has dos system on=20
it..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>i installed boot manager via =
/stand/sysinstall=20
onto the first hdd..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>my probl;em is that it refuses to =
boot into=20
dos....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>both hdd are dedicated to tehir own =
file=20
systems....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> what can i do to boot up into=20
dos?!?!?!?!?. </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 06:30:22 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 08:43:05 -0500 (CDT)
From: John Frader <nat@mylanders.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Suggestions on patching kernel src
In-Reply-To: <353D8ADA.C7C987CA@san.rr.com>
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I take it that it could cause programs to not work properly?
John
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
> This question actually belongs on freebsd-questions, please reply there
> if needed.
>
> John Frader wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have a machine running 2.2.1 that I want to apply the recent security
> > patches to(foof, land etc...) but it seems that the patches are for newer
> > src code than is on the machine. I don't want to do a make world incase
> > for some reason something went wrong (the machine is in use and is 4 hours
> > away) and was wondering if it would go ok to cvsup just a new src tree and
> > recompile?
>
> Never ever ever upgrade just the kernel. This is several times more
> important when you are upgrading across version numbers. There is an
> excellent tutorial on how to make world, including tips for remote
> upgrading. You can find it at http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html. I
> upgrade machines remotely all the time, just follow the steps on that
> tutorial to the letter and you'll be ok.
>
> Good luck,
>
> Doug
>
> --
> *** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
> *** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
> *** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
> *** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 06:34:12 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:39:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mike Morton <mike@wowdx.net>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Pico for Free BSD
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Hi there - I have worked with BSDI in the past, and now a customer wants
to use FreeBSD - cool - got it installed - one thing tho -
I am used to working wwith pico - vi is definately NOt my thing ;) I
cannot find a port for pico anywhere - and the BSDI source will not
compile properly for FreeBSD - do you know if there is a port of pico and
pine for that matter, available, and if so - where can I find the makefile
or source (nothing at washington.edu ;)
Thanks
Mike Morton
--------------------------------------------------
| Mike Morton DXStorm Geek Team Leader |
| |
| mike@dxstorm.com | DXShop ...Open For Business! |
--------------------------------------------------
| Quality Developers of Above Quality Solutions |
| http://www.dxshop.com |
--------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 06:39:14 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:37:27 +0200
From: "Dr. Reiner Kallenborn" <kallenbo@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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I have a problem booting freebsd from my secondary master HDD (wd2).
When I get the boot prompt (boot:) I have to write 1:wd(2,a)kernel to
boot properly.
When I try to boot without writing this stuff,
the message is that the kernel is booted at wd(1,a) but the the root
directory is not found (which is at wd2s1)
The following did not help: kernel compilation
with config root on wd2
using boot.config
with the line 1:wd(2,a)kernel
Does anyone have an idea how to fix this
thank you
Reiner Kallenborn
kallenbo@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 06:46:05 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:45:57 -0400
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com>
To: Mike Morton <mike@wowdx.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pico for Free BSD
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On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 09:39:05AM -0400, Mike Morton wrote:
> I am used to working wwith pico - vi is definately NOt my thing ;) I
> cannot find a port for pico anywhere - and the BSDI source will not
pico is a part of pine (the mail reader), so you want
/usr/ports/mail/pine.
--
Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com> * Stay close to the Vorlon.
http://mph124.rh.psu.edu/~mph/pgp.key for PGP public key 0x67203349.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 06:49:12 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:48:35 +0200 (CEST)
From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: Mike Morton <mike@wowdx.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pico for Free BSD
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Mike Morton wrote:
> I am used to working wwith pico - vi is definately NOt my thing ;) I
> cannot find a port for pico anywhere - and the BSDI source will not
> compile properly for FreeBSD - do you know if there is a port of pico and
> pine for that matter, available, and if so - where can I find the makefile
> or source (nothing at washington.edu ;)
Install the pine package -> pico will be in /usr/local/bin.
Konrad Heuer
// Gesellschaft fuer wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH
// Goettingen (GWDG), Am Fassberg, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany
//
// kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 06:49:50 1998
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From: Mike Morton <mike@wowdx.net>
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Subject: Re: Pico for Free BSD
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Thank you both for your quick responses (I see another just came through -
you guys are quick ;)
Got it
Miek
> On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 09:39:05AM -0400, Mike Morton wrote:
>
> > I am used to working wwith pico - vi is definately NOt my thing ;) I
> > cannot find a port for pico anywhere - and the BSDI source will not
>
> pico is a part of pine (the mail reader), so you want
> /usr/ports/mail/pine.
>
> --
> Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com> * Stay close to the Vorlon.
> http://mph124.rh.psu.edu/~mph/pgp.key for PGP public key 0x67203349.
>
--------------------------------------------------
| Mike Morton DXStorm Geek Team Leader |
| |
| mike@dxstorm.com | DXShop ...Open For Business! |
--------------------------------------------------
| Quality Developers of Above Quality Solutions |
| http://www.dxshop.com |
--------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 07:28:17 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:28:12 +0200 (MEST)
From: Hans Huebner <hans@artcom.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ccd performance limit?
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Hello there,
I'm currently experimenting with the ccd driver to speed up a particular
file system. I'm using an NCR wide SCSI controller and four IBM DCHS09X
disk drives. The drives are able to transfer 7-9 MB/second when using
large block reads from the raw device. When I measure the performance for
all four drives at once, I still get a aggregated transfer rate of
around 28 MB per second.
When I set up a ccd device with the four disks, I am unable to read more
than 14-15 MB per second from the stripe set. I tried various different
interleave factors (and found that 36 seems to be the optimum value).
Does anyone have an explanation for this limitation?
Thanks,
-Hans
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 07:45:36 1998
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hi:
I am from CHINA, I have some questions about freebsd,could you be kind
enough to answer me?
I use freebsd2.2.5
1. does freebsd support multiprocessor,if support? from which version?
2. does freebsd support PTY large than 64, I see in the handbook,
that pseudo-device pty can up to a maximum of 256. but when I modify
in the kernel and recompile it,I count the pty files in dev
directory,
it is still 16,why?
3. I use the intel EtherExpress Pro10/100B network card,but after I
compile
the kernel with the "device fxp0" enabled and reboot my machine,I can
not
connect to outside,how can I let this card work?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 07:53:36 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:52:04 -0400
From: Randall Hopper <rhh@ct.picker.com>
To: Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>, Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How To Delete Certain Files
Mail-Followup-To: Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>,
Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Andrew:
|Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>:
|>Hello,
|>
|>I have files that are named:
|>
|>-p
|>--exclude
|>
|>How would I go about removing them?
|
|try this
|
|rm -rf "--exclude"
|rm -rf "-p"
I don't think this will work. What you want is:
rm -- --exclude -p
"--" terminates argument processing so that "rm" doesn't think anything
else after that beginning with a "-" is an option. This should work with
most system commands.
Alternatively, change the filename so that it doesn't start with a -. E.g.:
rm ./--exclude ./-p
Another option. Put a filename that "doesn't" begin with a dash (possibly)
before the ones that do. E.g.:
rm abcdef --exclude -p
Randall
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 07:59:00 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 07:57:07 -0700
To: Randall Hopper <rhh@ct.picker.com>, Andrew <andrew@iaccess.com.au>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>
Subject: Re: How To Delete Certain Files
In-Reply-To: <19980422105204.A24838@ct.picker.com>
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I wasn't going to say this publicly on the list but here it goes:
This is the first answer that will work. I got plenty of answers that would
result in the toasting of the directory (no, I didn't toast it, I'm not
that glib, I tested on a make believe directory first).
I think it is very important in computing that when you answer a question
you either qualify that you've tested it (or not).
Thanx for all your efforts,
Randy Katz
At 10:52 AM 4/22/98 -0400, Randall Hopper wrote:
>Andrew:
> |Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>:
> |>Hello,
> |>
> |>I have files that are named:
> |>
> |>-p
> |>--exclude
> |>
> |>How would I go about removing them?
> |
> |try this
> |
> |rm -rf "--exclude"
> |rm -rf "-p"
>
>
>I don't think this will work. What you want is:
>
> rm -- --exclude -p
>
>"--" terminates argument processing so that "rm" doesn't think anything
>else after that beginning with a "-" is an option. This should work with
>most system commands.
>
>Alternatively, change the filename so that it doesn't start with a -. E.g.:
>
> rm ./--exclude ./-p
>
>Another option. Put a filename that "doesn't" begin with a dash (possibly)
>before the ones that do. E.g.:
>
> rm abcdef --exclude -p
>
>Randall
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 08:19:36 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 08:38:53 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 08:39:48 -0700
From: Don Morrison <dmorrisn@u.washington.edu>
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> How should I do to upgrade the files under /stand ??
>
If you have the 2.2.6 sources installed under /usr/src you can do:
#cd /usr/src/release
#make install
But you may have to edit one of the files or use a command line option
to get the release number right though. I altered my sysinstall under
/usr/src/release/sysinstall once and did a 'make install' from there,
and now the release version reads: "__RELEASE".
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 09:15:25 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:14:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
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Subject: Re: Eureka! Pasting into netscape
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Studded:
Thanks for posting this. It is a great help. I have just downloaded and
installed Netscape 4.05, and am getting used to it.
I was lamenting that there seemed to be no universal cross-application cut
and paste the way there is in Windows. Well I guess I was wrong.
I am sure that its behaviour is a different in X. Are you using XFree86 or
another X-application?
When copying to the clipboard are you limited to one screenfull, or is
there an equvialent of the Windows "select all" function?
Another problem I have been having is that Netscape downloads a file at
the click of the mouse when the browser has opened a http connection, but
with a ftp connection open through the browser, a mouse click gives an
ascii download to the browswer window.
On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
> I post to -questions because I've asked this question several times,
> and to -newbies to show that even old hands learn something new
> occasionaly. :) If you have a question, follow up to -questions, if you
> want to commiserate, follow up to -newbies, and if you want to flame me,
> don't bother.
>
Do you mean that there is also a -newbies list?
> I love netscape and use it in X for mail, news and of course, web
> browsing. The only thing I didn't like about it was that I couldn't
> paste into netscape from other parts of X. It was making me batty. What
> I was doing was what I learned somewhere, swiping with mouse button one
> to highlight what I wanted, clicking once with mouse button one to copy
> the text to the clipboard and then clicking once with the middle button
> to paste. This worked fine for EVERY app except netscape.
>
> So, the other day I'm upgrading to netscape 4.05 and decided to test
> the pasting problem, just in case. Well, after being bitterly
> disappointed I decided to try something just to see if it works. I don't
> remember why I wanted to try this idea, but anyway what I did was
> highlight the text in the xterm and *leave* it highlighted. Then I
> clicked in netscape with the middle button and Voila! It pasted. You
> can't imagine my joy. :)
>
> I am sure many of you are thinking, "Well duh!" and that's fine. Many
> people told me various solutions, none of which worked, so I wanted to
> get the answer that works in the archive. For the new users, my moral is
> simple, never give up. :) Try things that sound loopy, one of them just
> might work. (But make sure you have good backups first!)
>
> Hope this is useful for someone,
>
Very useful for me. Can't wait to try it out.
> Doug
> --
> *** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
> *** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
> *** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
> *** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
I have never tried IRC. If you e-mail me how to instructions, I might find
the time to try it out.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 09:36:55 1998
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Subject: debugging
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I have some Fortran programs that compile and run fine using f77 (f2c/cc). If
I compile the code with g77 I get significantly better performance but some of
the programs will give the following message upon completion:
free(): warning: modified (page-) pointer
I get the correct results from the programs but I am concerned. How serious of
a problem is this? Am I correct in assuming that g77 is optimizing the code in
a way that is exposing a bug in the program code? Since using gdb on g77
compiled code is less than ideal, does anyone have an idea on how to go about
finding the bug(s)?
I am not a programmer but I would like to be able to provide information to
the program developers. The malloc warning does not occur under Linux/g77 and
so they may not be aware of any underlying bug(s). Thanks in advance for your
help.
--
Glenn Johnson Technician
USDA-ARS-SRRC Phone: (504) 286-4252
1100 Robert E. Lee Boulevard FAX: (504) 286-4217
New Orleans, LA 70124 e-mail: gjohnson@nola.srrc.usda.gov
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 09:39:39 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:38:12 -0400
From: Philippe-Charles Krug-Basse <pckb@as2.com>
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Organization: AS2
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What Linux for me?
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Hello FreeBSD folks,
For the novice that I am in the Unix environment, it is very difficult
to understand and to choose what Linux or Unix product to buy!
So, here is my PC configuration and there are three questions:
I have an IBM Aptiva S9C with the following configuration:
- Pentium 200 MMX,
- 64 Mb of RAM, 256 Kb of cache,
- 2 hard drives (4.2 Gb (original IBM) + 7 Gb (Maxtor)),
- 1 ATI 3D Rage II SVGA adapter,
- 1 17'' monitor with integrated speakers and microphone,
- 1 3.5 and 1 5.25 floppy disk drives,
- 1 20X CD-ROM drive,
- 1 HP SureStore CD-W drive,
- 1 56K integrated voice-modem (Lucent LTWin Modem),
- 1 serial port,
- 1 parallel port,
- 1 Happauge WinTV PCI adapter,
- 1 Crystal PnP sound card.
My two HD are partitioned as follows:
Disk 0:
- 1 partition of 4 Mb for the OS/2 Warp boot manager.
- 1 primary partition (C: FAT) of 1Gb for Windows95.
- 1 primary partition (C: again, FAT) of 1Gb for the Beta 3 of Windows98
plus the dual boot for NT 4.
- 1 extended partition of 2Gb with:
- 1 logical partition (E: FAT) of 250 Mb for the different swap files.
- 1 logical partition (F: FAT) of 1 Gb for NT 4 Workstation.
- 1 logical partition (G: FAT) of 750 Mb for OS/2 Warp 4.
Disk 1:
- 1 primary partition (D: FAT) of 1 Gb for different Windows programs
- 1 extended partition of 6 Gb with:
- 1 logical partition (H: FAT) of 1 Gb for different Windows programs.
- 1 logical partition (I: FAT) of 1 Gb for different OS/2 programs.
- 1 logical partition (J: FAT) of 1 Gb for different Windows NT
programs.
- 1 logical partition (K: FAT) of 1 Gb for different Java developments.
- 1 logical partition (L: FAT) of 1 Gb FREE.
- 1 logical partition (M: HPFS) of 500 Mb for different OS/2 programs.
- 1 logical partition (N: NPFS) of 500 Mb for different Windows NT
programs.
1) My first question is: Can I install Linux on this system and what may
be the peripherals that will not work with this OS (Modem, Sound card,
TV Adapter, etc.)?
2) My second question is: Can I install Linux without blowing up all
what is already installed, and install Linux especially on the logical
drive L: or plan b, should I resize the extended partition of the drive
1 in order to let the 1 Gb of the current logical L: disk totally free
(i.e. unformatted) to install Linux on a brand new logical partition (I
use Partition Magic to resize and manage my partitions)?
3) My third and last question is: What Linux product to choose and buy?
I have a "pretty good" experience with all the OSes installed on my
system (as well as with the old DOS and even the ancient CP/M), but I
have never ever played with Linux (nor any flavor of Unix) and it is
definitely time for me to learn this OS.
So can you help me in the right choice, by telling me for example what
is the difference between FreeBSD and Red Hat version 5 or with the
Linux OS Professional Version (which includes Slackware, Red Hat,
Debian, Sunsite and TSX11, (by the way, what are all these different
distribution versions)) or even the Linux Slackware 3.4 or even the
TurboLinux products that you may find as separate products via Walnut
Creek CDROM?
What do you think also honestly about Open Linux Standard from Caldera
Vs. FreeBSD? What are the pros. and cons. for these two different
products?
And what about SunSoft X86 Vs. the different versions of Linux? Same
thing: pros. and cons?
To give you a little more information why I want to install Linux, may I
tell you what are my goals?
I want to use Linux to:
a) Learn Unix, and
b) Develop cross-platform applications as I already do between OS/2, NT
and Windows9X, and
c) Eventually find some good “office like” apps to not re-boot all the
times to use my desktop’s usual applications, and
d) More important, build and manage my own Web Server!
For that last purpose (my own Web Server), may I tell you that I do not
trust Windows NT 4 at all for that purpose whatever M$ can say about the
reliability and security of NT, that as you know Windows 95 is nothing
but a piece of junk, that as you may guess Windows 98 is just a new
piece of shit, and that very unfortunately OS/2 Warp that I love very
much as a real rock solid 32-bit multi-tasking, multi-threading OS with
a real object oriented shell (the WPS) does not provide enough software
(and this is going to be worse and worse because of the lack of drivers
and of support for all the new hardware available such as Voice-Modems,
DVD, TV and radio adapters, etc.).
So, I hope that Unix-Linux OS will answer to my needs.
Please help me as I need to buy the best product Unix or Linux available
and that I do not have (yet) any clue on this OS.
Thanks a lot for your concerns, and thanks in advance for your help and
advice.
Best regards.
Philippe.
AS2 LLC.
Phone & Fax: (561) 586-5308.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 09:58:42 1998
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Subject: Re: Problems overwriting old BSDI disks?
In-Reply-To: <19980420134031.21892.qmail@omega.noc.easynet.net> from Matt Saunders at "Apr 20, 98 02:40:31 pm"
To: matts@easynet.net (Matt Saunders)
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 18:58:03 +0200 (SAT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Matt Saunders wrote:
>
> We've upgraded a number of our machines to FreeBSD 2.2.(5|6) from
> BSDI BSD/OS 3.1. Each and every time we do this (reusing the old BSDI
> hard disk) sysinstall hangs shortly after it runs, at the "probing
> devices" screen.
Oh, I had the same problem just last week (with 2.2.6). But I was reusing a
disk which had been in a Linux box before, not BSDI. (And I seem to remember
also having the same problem a long time ago with an earlier FreeBSD, and I
think it might also have been an ex-Linux disk.)
> This is on pretty standard IDE-only hardware.
Ditto.
> The only solution seems to be to completely wipe out the old system
> with something like DOS fdisk which works, but is a pain.
Not even that worked for me. :-(
Check the drive geomoetry as reported by the BIOS. Then check the geometry
as reported by the FreeBSD kernel while the floppy boots. If they differ,
then see if you can set the BIOS's view of the drive geometry to suit
FreeBSD's. Also, when using sysinstall, use 'G' while disklabeling to set
the geometry to the same values.
I assume that most of these problems are due to the BIOS geometry
translations, and different things ending up believing different geometries.
-- V
Johann Visagie | Email: wjv@CityIP.co.za | Tel: +27 21 419-7878
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 10:06:32 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 03:06:01 +1000
From: Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au>
To: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Eureka! Pasting into netscape
References: <353D8EFD.CE0DAD3E@san.rr.com> <Pine.GSO.3.96.980422115703.22265A-100000@echonyc.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 12:14:03PM -0400, Ken Seggerman wrote:
> Do you mean that there is also a -newbies list?
Yes, it's for discussion of newbies activities. See
http://www.welearn.com.au/freebsd/newbies/
--
Regards,
-*Sue*-
find / -name "*.conf" |more
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 10:09:02 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 20:08:16 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ccd performance limit?
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Hans Huebner wrote:
> When I set up a ccd device with the four disks, I am unable to read more
> than 14-15 MB per second from the stripe set. I tried various different
> interleave factors (and found that 36 seems to be the optimum value).
***
I'm also experimenting with ccd at this time and also get only 14-15 MB/s.
I have two Quantum Viking disks and tried different interleave factors,
too. Looks like almost same problem :(
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 10:28:05 1998
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From: "Yarema" <yds@ingress.com>
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Cc: "Sean Shilton" <sshilton@ascend.com>
Subject: Re: ypbind w subnets
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 13:27:59 -0400
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> ypbind -ypset
> ypset master.nis.server
>it returns the error of cannset set for domain nis.server on
>master.nis.server, the nis clients do work after that error message
>however. And when the master.nis.server is reboot the 2.2.6 clients still
>hang.
I get the same error message from 2.2.6R. My solution, for now is to run the
"ypset master.nis.server" command from a cron job every minute or 5 minutes
or whatever you prefer. a better solution is to set up a slave nis server on
every subnet and not deal with the ypset silliness. so long as you're using
ypset it's recommended that you start ypbind with the -ypsetme option for
security reasons unless you want anybody on the net to be able to ypset your
client machine to whatever server they choose.
Yarema
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 10:34:54 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:34:14 -0500
From: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
To: Brett Glass <brett@lariat.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: doscmd: Help?
References: <199804191709.LAA08320@lariat.lariat.org>
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On Apr 04, 1998 at 11:09:01AM -0600, Brett Glass wrote:
> I just set up a disk with -current to try out the doscmd DPS emulator,
> which I will need to move a production system to FreeBSD. Unfortunately,
> I haven't had much luck. Running a program called ThinkTank, I got
> a cryptic error message saying that doscmd didn't support an INT 10
> (video BIOS) function the program called. (It mostly does direct screen
> writes, so the call must have simply been the one that sets the cursor
> to be invisible.) So, I tried recompiling the program with X support.
> I launched it under xdm, and it then complained that it needed a "vga.pcf"
> font file. Found a font called vga11x19, added it, did a mkfontdir, rehashed,
> exited, re-entered, and the emulator STILL complained it didn't have the font.
I haven't tried running doscmd without X, but there are some
interrupt calls that are unimplemented.
I was under the impression that vga.pcf came with the standard X
distribution. If this isn't the case, then perhaps I should add
it to the base distribution?
(vga.pcf.Z emailed to questioner directly)
--
Jonathan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 10:42:26 1998
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From: michael dorin <mike@chaski.com>
Message-Id: <199804221134.LAA20927@chaski.com>
Subject: help! I can't ping my machine from my machine
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:34:24 +0000 ()
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Help!
I've done something without knowing it and now I can't ping or
communicate at all on my machine internally.
I can telnet out.
I can telnet in.
I just can do a ping localhost
or a ping localipaddress...
Any thoughts?
-Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 10:53:00 1998
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
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Subject: Re: help! I can't ping my machine from my machine
To: mike@chaski.com (michael dorin)
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:52:46 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <199804221134.LAA20927@chaski.com> from michael dorin at "Apr 22, 98 11:34:24 am"
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In a previous message, michael dorin said:
>
> Help!
> I've done something without knowing it and now I can't ping or
> communicate at all on my machine internally.
>
> I can telnet out.
> I can telnet in.
>
> I just can do a ping localhost
>
> or a ping localipaddress...
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> -Mike
What's ifconfig -a and netstat -rn say.
You've either messed up the route to the local net or
turned off the ethernet interface. Does re-booting
fix it (is it possible?)?
--
"A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional
and are the portals of discovery." --James Joyce (1882-1941)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 11:00:15 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 13:59:27 -0400
From: Shawn Halpenny <malachai@iname.com>
To: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>, Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
FreeBSD-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Eureka! Pasting into netscape
Mail-Followup-To: Ken Seggerman <suleyman@echonyc.com>,
Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
FreeBSD-newbies@freebsd.org
References: <353D8EFD.CE0DAD3E@san.rr.com> <Pine.GSO.3.96.980422115703.22265A-100000@echonyc.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 12:14:03PM -0400, Ken Seggerman wrote:
> Studded:
>
> Thanks for posting this. It is a great help. I have just downloaded and
> installed Netscape 4.05, and am getting used to it.
>
> I was lamenting that there seemed to be no universal cross-application cut
> and paste the way there is in Windows. Well I guess I was wrong.
>
> I am sure that its behaviour is a different in X. Are you using XFree86 or
> another X-application?
This sort of thing applies to many, many, many of the X apps that allow
input (and do output) of text.
> When copying to the clipboard are you limited to one screenfull, or is
> there an equvialent of the Windows "select all" function?
Not a "Select All", but it is possible to extend the selection past the
current window of text in your xterm. To do so, first select some text,
scroll the window so that the new position is visible, then use the
rightmost button (button number 3) to click and the selection
will be extended (or shrunk) to that position.
Also, you may be interested that if you double click in an xterm, you will
be able to select a word at a time, rather than character-by-character
(just like in Netscape). Triple-clicking will allow selection line by line
(not just like in Netscape). Xterms can do a lot of stuff (man xterm)...
> Another problem I have been having is that Netscape downloads a file at
> the click of the mouse when the browser has opened a http connection, but
> with a ftp connection open through the browser, a mouse click gives an
> ascii download to the browswer window.
If you go to Edit|Preferences|Navigator|Applications, you'll be able to
select which file types you want downloaded, which you want to pump
through a filter, those you wish Netscape to display, etc.
--
Shawn Halpenny
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 11:01:25 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 14:02:06 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Robert Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Subject: 2.2.5 Printing Problem
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A user is trying to print a large Postscript file to a JetDirect remote
queue from a 2.2.5R system with the lpd patch installed. The file just
stops printing and lpq gives this error:
HostName: Warning: no daemon present
I have been able to print the file after raising the ct value. In watching
with tcpdump during a test with a lower ct value printing stopped very
close to that time. Data was continuously sent until the ct time was
execeeded. Any suggestions?
---
Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Ohio Northern University, Academic Computer Services, Ada, OH 45810
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 11:05:49 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 11:20:08 1998
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From: FREDERICK NEAL TILLERY <cs1250dm@classes.csc.lsu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: User PPP Connection Problem
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I am using 2.2.5-Release and the newest version of User PPP. I
successfully negotiate an IP from my ISP and set his IP as the default
route every time I connect. Unfortunately what seems to be every other
day, I can't ping the other end of the PPP connection. The next day
everything works find and I can talk to the rest of the Internet without
having made any configuration changes.
I know that my modem and phone line work fine since I can boot
into Win95 on the same box and connect without any problems. I'm trying
to isolate this problem to either my end or my ISPs. I've checked the
FAQ, Handbook, _Complete_FreeBSD_, and the mailing list archives and
could find nothing similar to this problem. Has anyone seen this before?
If needed I can post a copy of my ppp.conf, ppp.linkup, and ppp.log files.
Thanks in advance.
-- Neal Tillery
-- cs1250dm@classes.csc.lsu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 11:59:01 1998
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To: Jos Backus <J.G.E.Backus@urc.tue.nl>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, drifter@stratos.net
Subject: Re: How to make and exact image of an hard disk!
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:06:36 +0200."
<19980422110636.C7207@asterix.urc.tue.nl>
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 14:06:19 -0400
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Wed. 22, APR 1998: Jos Backus wrote...
>On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 01:44:13AM -0700, boma toma wrote:
>> Is it possible to make and exact image ( each byte by byte and
>> sector by sector ) on another hard disk, e-g secotr 1 of the master
>> disk should be exactly copied on the sector 1 of the slave disk ?
>> Both Hard disks are on same machine!
>
>If the disks are exactly identical geometry/size-wise and have the same amount
>of disk blocks, this can be a simple as
>
> # dd if=/dev/rwd0c of=/dev/rwd1c
Doesn't:
# cat /dev/rwd0c > /dev/rwd1c
work as well? Or is that asking for trouble?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:12:37 1998
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From: Bengt Gorden <bengan@sunet.se>
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Subject: rvplayer from Real Audio for Linux ELF
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I'm trying to get the rvplayer working with Linux ELF. But it will not.
The only thing it says is: LINUX: 'ioctl' fd=5, typ=0x450(P), num=0xf not
implemented. Is this what I should expect? BTW I'm still using 2.2.2.
/Bengan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:16:02 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:15:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Paul Traina <pst@juniper.net>
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To: isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: imap4 server w/ssl?
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A while back I asked about imap servers with ssl support, and someone said:
"Hey, I just found one, I'll send you a pointer..." and never did.
We need a way for our remote users to access their mailboxes over an untrusted
network.
Paul
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:22:47 1998
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From: Mike D Tancsa <mdtancsa@sentex.net>
Message-Id: <199804221920.PAA29587@granite.sentex.net>
Subject: How to reset an fxp ethernet interface
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:20:33 -0400 (EDT)
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I came across something I dont quite understand and not sure where to start
looking. I am in the process of adding a new FreeBSD box into the
production mix and was testing out the interfaces and cabling for it when I
discovered this behaviour that I am not sure if is switch related or driver
related.
machine A and B connected via a switching hub, both media: 100baseTX
<full-duplex>
transfer a file from B to A
49643600 bytes received in 15.58 seconds (3.04 MB/s)
Looks good.
Now, I want to test a different cable, to make sure the big file transfers
OK, without generating input or output errors on either side of the
interface. So I unplug the existing cable and plug in the new cable.
49643600 bytes received in 52.35 seconds (926.02 KB/s)
....And sometimes even slower. I tried an ifconfig down and up, and also
tried explicitly setting the media options again by doing
ifconfig inet 192.168.200.1 netmask 255.255.255.224 media 100basetx
mediaopt full-duplex
and again doing an ifconfig down and ifconfig up... Still, the same slow
performance.
But, when I do a 'sync;shutdown -r now' and the machine comes back up
again, the second cable performs flawlessly at the expected speed.
Does anyone know whats going on, or how I can reset the interface that
simulates a reboot without actually rebooting the machine ?
The machine is
FreeBSD 2.2.6-STABLE #0: Tue Apr 21 13:15:09 EDT 1998
mdtancsa@temp-iolite.sentex.ca:/usr/src/sys/compile/IOLITE
CPU: Pentium (200.46-MHz 586-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x543 Stepping=3
Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory = 63954944 (62456K bytes)
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0 <Intel 82439TX PCI cache memory controller> rev 1 on pci0:0:0
chip1 <Intel 82371AB PCI-ISA bridge> rev 1 on pci0:7:0
chip2 <Intel 82371AB IDE interface> rev 1 on pci0:7:1
chip3 <Intel 82371AB USB interface> rev 1 int d irq 15 on pci0:7:2
chip4 <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> rev 1 on pci0:7:3
fxp0 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 2 int a irq 11 on pci0:10:0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:4b:a5:f4
fxp1 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 2 int a irq 10 on pci0:11:0
fxp1: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:8c:f1:53
fxp2 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 2 int a irq 15 on pci0:12:0
fxp2: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:89:d9:7e
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
Thanks,
---Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:23:37 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:22:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: Philippe-Charles Krug-Basse <pckb@as2.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What Linux for me?
In-Reply-To: <353E1CF4.80D43950@as2.com>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Philippe-Charles Krug-Basse wrote:
> Hello FreeBSD folks,
>
> 1) My first question is: Can I install Linux on this system and what may
> be the peripherals that will not work with this OS (Modem, Sound card,
> TV Adapter, etc.)?
There is some confusion here. FreeBSD is not a type of Linux. It is a
completely free BSD based unix.
Yes you can install FreeBSD. You will have to be exceptionally careful
with your complex system of discs and partitions.
You ask about 5 million questions in here. You will get 5,000,000
factorial opinions on what is better than what. This information will be
pretty much useless. Before any answer to what is best can be useful,
you must determine what it is you are trying to accomplish.
In a nutshell, FreeBSD has a very tight control over it's code. FreeBSD
accels at networking. FreeBSD has full source code. FreeBSD is free!
FreeBSD has several development tools for building software.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:25:31 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 21:24:49 +0200
From: Irene Scheming <i.scheming@d.kamp.net>
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Hello,
i have a problem with gimp. What reason may be for the following error ?
** ERROR : could not allocate 9984 bytes
gimp fatal error: sigabrt caught
[n]othing, [e]xit, [s]tack, [a]ttach to process
Thanks.
Irene.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:31:07 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:49:47 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:48:05 -0400
From: Jeff Reynolds <jeff_reynolds@ed.gov>
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Subject: pine for FreeBSD?
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Has there been a port of pine to FreeBSD? I am running v2.2.2 r0.
If so, which of the 3 options listed for pine build (bsi, bs2, bsd)?
Thank you,
Jeff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 12:56:18 1998
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From: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>
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Reply-To: spork <spork@cncn.com>
To: Greg Caton <adent420@yahoo.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bsd questions
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Greg Caton wrote:
> I just got a copy of FreeBSD. And i need to know exactly how to set up
> my root-level accounts...Thanks
>
> Greg Caton
>
>
What are you going to do with the system?
root is the default superuser name, and you can have other people have
access to root via the programs su and sudo.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 13:03:14 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:02:35 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.UNIFI.IT>
Subject: Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980421135445.4368D-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 21-Apr-98 Doug White wrote about "Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not
found...":
> It's commonly used for pointing hosts inside a firewall to the bastion
> host for real transmission, and the bastion host firewall method is what
> you're using it looks like.
Yes: it is not a true firewall, just a PPP dialup connection.
> This is starting to get into the sendmail voodoo magic which I know very
> little about.
Me too :-) Don't ask me how I was able to build a new mailer... ;-)
>> Well, it seems to do that: the mail bounces back to me with a "host not
>> found" error referring to anotherplace.some.domain (the MX record).
>
> That would make sense. It depends on how anotherplace.some.domain dies, I
Hey, wait: anotherplace.some.domain lives! It's me that commit suicide ;-)
To explain better, I have a dialup connection and the problem happens when I'm
not connected.
BTW, as time goes by, I understand that my original question wasn't that
clear... :-)
> would guess. Can you send mail directly to anotherplace.some.domain, for
> instance?
Yes, when my link is up ;-) If I try to send a mail to
foo@anotherplace.some.domain when I'm not connected to my ISP, sendmail simply
queues the mail (because of a failed DNS search, or a "no route to host" error
if the name was cached).
The problem appears only when sendmail know that the host you're sending mail
to has an MX, but it (sendmail) doesn't know anything about the MX. This may
happen when I drop the PPP link because my DNS caches only the MX record, but
not the address the MX is pointing to (maybe it caches both, but the latter
expires).
Currently I have three solution:
a. wait for the MX record in the NameServer cache to expire (loooooongggg...)
b. restart the name server (but I loose cache contents)
c. pester Doug White :-)
> Doug White | University of Oregon
Bye, UP
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 13:22:45 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 14:21:46 -0600 (MDT)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Irene Scheming <i.scheming@d.kamp.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gimp-error
In-Reply-To: <353E4400.57835A90@d.kamp.net>
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Howdy,
On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Irene Scheming wrote:
> ** ERROR : could not allocate 9984 bytes
> gimp fatal error: sigabrt caught
> [n]othing, [e]xit, [s]tack, [a]ttach to process
What version of gimp are you using? I have 0.99.21 at home and I
occasionally get this error - the newest version (0.99.26) does not ever
give me this problem on my machine at work. Essentially it's run out of
memory - or at least thinks it has. When this happens at home I still
have plenty of memory available. If you're using an old version, try
upgrading.
Brett
*********************************************************
Brett Taylor brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu
http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 13:24:33 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 14:23:41 -0600 (MDT)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Jeff Reynolds <jeff_reynolds@ed.gov>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: pine for FreeBSD?
In-Reply-To: <353E4975.5559@ed.gov>
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Howdy,
On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Jeff Reynolds wrote:
> Has there been a port of pine to FreeBSD? I am running v2.2.2 r0.
yep - cd /usr/ports/mail pine && make all install clean
If you don't have the full ports tree you can grab the port from
ftp.freebsd.org.
Brett
*********************************************************
Brett Taylor brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu
http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 13:46:39 1998
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From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: Re: pine for FreeBSD?
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Jeff Reynolds wrote:
> Has there been a port of pine to FreeBSD? I am running v2.2.2 r0.
> If so, which of the 3 options listed for pine build (bsi, bs2, bsd)?
Yes there is a port of pine. This is the mailer I am writing to you with
now. Which option? None of the above!
Go to the FreeBSD ports collection to get your copy.
If you have ports collection installed on your system do this.
$ cd /usr/ports/mail/pine
$ make
$ make install
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 13:52:21 1998
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
Message-Id: <199804222051.PAA13085@horton.iaces.com>
Subject: Re: How to make and exact image of an hard disk!
To: drifter@stratos.net
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:51:38 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: J.G.E.Backus@urc.tue.nl, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <199804221806.OAA26238@stratos.net> from "drifter@stratos.net" at "Apr 22, 98 02:06:19 pm"
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In a previous message, drifter@stratos.net said:
> Wed. 22, APR 1998: Jos Backus wrote...
>
> >On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 01:44:13AM -0700, boma toma wrote:
> >> Is it possible to make and exact image ( each byte by byte and
> >> sector by sector ) on another hard disk, e-g secotr 1 of the master
> >> disk should be exactly copied on the sector 1 of the slave disk ?
> >> Both Hard disks are on same machine!
> >
> >If the disks are exactly identical geometry/size-wise and have the same amount
> >of disk blocks, this can be a simple as
> >
> > # dd if=/dev/rwd0c of=/dev/rwd1c
>
> Doesn't:
> # cat /dev/rwd0c > /dev/rwd1c
>
> work as well? Or is that asking for trouble?
Hmm. I don't think so. But I can't say why.
You could also do
cd <mounted dir of /dev/rwd1c>
dump 0f /dev/rwd0c |restore -rf -
--
"Whom God would destroy, He first makes mad."
In his _Life of Samuel Johnson_ (1791), Boswell refers to
this oft-quoted line as one that everybody repeats but nobody
knows where to find. Found in the works of Publilius Syrus
(1st century B.C.), Dryden (1697) and Longfellow (1875), it
is first recorded in a fragment from Euripides in the fifth
century B.C.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 13:55:18 1998
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What does BSD stand for?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:00:10 1998
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To: "Kosta K" <Ekks3@access.net.au>
Cc: freebsd questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Booteasy and DOS.. don't work?
References: <000901bd6ddd$dea383e0$0500a8c0@blimp>
From: sfarrell+lists@farrell.org
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"Kosta K" <Ekks3@access.net.au> writes:
> [1 <text/plain; iso-8859-1 (quoted-printable)>]
> I have FreeBSD installed on my 486.....
> i had no boot manager...
> i just put in a second hdd as a slave to teh freebsd one...
> the second hdd has dos system on it..
> i installed boot manager via /stand/sysinstall onto the first hdd..
> my probl;em is that it refuses to boot into dos....
> both hdd are dedicated to tehir own file systems....
> what can i do to boot up into dos?!?!?!?!?.=20
> [2 <text/html; iso-8859-1 (quoted-printable)>]
It is my understanding that DOS needs to be on the first disk.
--
Steve Farrell
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:01:47 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 14:00:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: George Yobst <george@lincc.lib.or.us>
To: drifter@stratos.net
cc: Jos Backus <J.G.E.Backus@urc.tue.nl>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to make and exact image of an hard disk!
In-Reply-To: <199804221806.OAA26238@stratos.net>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998 drifter@stratos.net wrote:
*Wed. 22, APR 1998: Jos Backus wrote...
*
*>On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 01:44:13AM -0700, boma toma wrote:
*>> Is it possible to make and exact image ( each byte by byte and
*>> sector by sector ) on another hard disk, e-g secotr 1 of the master
*>> disk should be exactly copied on the sector 1 of the slave disk ?
*>> Both Hard disks are on same machine!
*>
*>If the disks are exactly identical geometry/size-wise and have the same amount
*>of disk blocks, this can be a simple as
*>
*> # dd if=/dev/rwd0c of=/dev/rwd1c
*
* Doesn't:
* # cat /dev/rwd0c > /dev/rwd1c
*
* work as well? Or is that asking for trouble?
I use dump/restore - works great for those special /dev files:
dump 0f - / | (cd /mroot; restore xf -)
I don't know if it does it sector by sector, though. - george
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:03:48 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 22:03:31 +0000
From: Kees Jan Koster <dutchman@tccn.cs.kun.nl>
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Subject: Well done...
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Dear Questions@freebsd,
So I blow up my kernel, big panic, system won't boot. FreeBSD panic
floppy broken (of course).
Solution: set `boot from CDROM' in BIOS, pop in the FreeBSD 2.2.2 cdrom
and enter fixit mode. Ten minutes later I'm typing an e-mail to the
FreeBSD questions list, to tell the world how good I think FreeBSD is.
One minor point: could the 2nd `live' cdrom perhaps be made bootable
too, with a special fixit kernel (or any kernel). That would eliminate
changing the cdrom halfway.
Good work guys, thanks.
Enjoy,
Kees Jan
PS. This isn't the kind of e-mail to respond to, but if you do, please
CC me, as I'm not on the list.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Kees Jan Koster Hatertseweg 468 6533 GV Nijmegen the Netherlands
tel. +31-24-3555870 e-mail: dutchman@tccn.cs.kun.nl
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The reason computer chips are so small is computers don't eat much.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:05:37 1998
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From: "Rick Knebel" <rknebel@csrlink.net>
To: "questions@freebsd.org" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:01:51 +0000
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Hi,
I loaded 2.2.6 today. I had previously had 2.2.5 running without problems.
After i set up user ppp and type ppp to start it, I get the error message
ld.so failed can't find shared shared library libdes.so.3.0
Any thoughts
Thanks Alot
Rick Knebel
rknebel@csrlink.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:11:46 1998
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To: chenj@netra.nju.edu.cn
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Subject: Re: some questions
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chen jian <chenj@netra.nju.edu.cn> writes:
> 1. does freebsd support multiprocessor,if support? from which version?
yes, in version 3.0. 3.0 has not yet been "released" yet, so if you
try it, be prepared to have crashes and other problems. Of course it
would be helpful if you have the time and some to submit bug reports
and patches. There is a smp mailing list: freebsd-smp@freebsd.org.
> 2. does freebsd support PTY large than 64, I see in the handbook,
> that pseudo-device pty can up to a maximum of 256. but when I
> modify in the kernel and recompile it,I count the pty files in
> dev directory, it is still 16,why?
You need to actually make the devices using the MAKEDEV script in
/dev. (see the man page for MAKEDEV)
> 3. I use the intel EtherExpress Pro10/100B network card,but after I
> compile the kernel with the "device fxp0" enabled and reboot my
> machine,I can not connect to outside,how can I let this card work?
Well, we would need more information to answer that. In particular,
the appropriate line from your kernel config and dmesg output. Also,
have you had another ethernet card working? Is your network
configured at all? What's ifconfig -a say? What's netstat -r say?
(and so on...)
--
Steve Farrell
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:15:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: ppp
In-reply-to: <199804222105.RAA20817@csrlink.net>
To: Rick Knebel <rknebel@csrlink.net>
Cc: "questions@freebsd.org" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Check out the errata file at
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT
Joe Clarke
On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Rick Knebel wrote:
> Hi,
> I loaded 2.2.6 today. I had previously had 2.2.5 running without problems.
> After i set up user ppp and type ppp to start it, I get the error message
> ld.so failed can't find shared shared library libdes.so.3.0
> Any thoughts
> Thanks Alot
>
> Rick Knebel
> rknebel@csrlink.net
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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To: Bengt Gorden <bengan@sunet.se>
Cc: freebsd questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: rvplayer from Real Audio for Linux ELF
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980422185125.4045K-100000@ii.pilsnet.sunet.se>
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Bengt Gorden <bengan@sunet.se> writes:
> I'm trying to get the rvplayer working with Linux ELF. But it will not.
> The only thing it says is: LINUX: 'ioctl' fd=5, typ=0x450(P), num=0xf not
> implemented. Is this what I should expect? BTW I'm still using 2.2.2.
Yeah... you need a more recent version of freebsd. Upgrade to
2.2.6. (it's worth it for other reasons, like bugfixes etc)
--
Steve Farrell
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To: Jeff Reynolds <jeff_reynolds@ed.gov>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: pine for FreeBSD?
References: <353E4975.5559@ed.gov>
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Jeff Reynolds <jeff_reynolds@ed.gov> writes:
> Has there been a port of pine to FreeBSD? I am running v2.2.2 r0.
> If so, which of the 3 options listed for pine build (bsi, bs2, bsd)?
also wrt ports, more info at http://freebsd.org/ports.html
--
Steve Farrell
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To: Jeff Reynolds <jeff_reynolds@ed.gov>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: pine for FreeBSD?
References: <353E4975.5559@ed.gov>
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Jeff Reynolds <jeff_reynolds@ed.gov> writes:
> Has there been a port of pine to FreeBSD? I am running v2.2.2 r0.
> If so, which of the 3 options listed for pine build (bsi, bs2, bsd)?
make that http://freebsd.org/ports/
--
Steve Farrell
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Subject: panic: page fault (Is my memory going bad?)
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When I booted up my machine this morning I got a kernel panic right
after logging in. It gave the output below. After I rebooted, it's run
fine ever since. I do mount my filesystems async, but I always shut the
system down properly(--it couldn't be that could it?)
Fatal Trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address = 0x400
fault code = supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer = 0x8:0xf010f2dc
stack pointer = 0x10:0xefbffbf0
frame pointer = 0x10:0xefbffc24
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def 32, gran 1
processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process = 170 (csh)
interrupt mask = net tty bio
panic: page fault
syncing disks... 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
33 33 giv
ing up
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:27:49 1998
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To: chenj@netra.nju.edu.cn
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: some questions
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Apr 1998 18:19:54 +0800."
<353DC44A.F66@nju.edu.cn>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>3. I use the intel EtherExpress Pro10/100B network card,but after I
>compile
> the kernel with the "device fxp0" enabled and reboot my machine,I can
>not
> connect to outside,how can I let this card work?
It should work. Does the kernel say anything about it during boot?
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:47:26 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 09:34:44 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Robert Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2.2.5 Printing Problem
In-Reply-To: <l0310280bb161586e968d@[140.228.15.35]>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Robert Beer wrote:
> A user is trying to print a large Postscript file to a JetDirect remote
> queue from a 2.2.5R system with the lpd patch installed. The file just
> stops printing and lpq gives this error:
>
> HostName: Warning: no daemon present
>
> I have been able to print the file after raising the ct value. In watching
> with tcpdump during a test with a lower ct value printing stopped very
> close to that time. Data was continuously sent until the ct time was
> execeeded. Any suggestions?
Did you apply that patch which Joerg submitted?
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz> Once is dumb luck.
Twice is coincidence.
Three times and Somebody Is Trying To Tell You Something.
--------------------forwarded mail-----------------------------------
When merging the new `ct' printcap functionality into 2.2-stable right
before 2.2.5-RELEASE was due, it's now apparent that I didn't test it
enough before. :-( I've introduced a fatal bug that causes all the
lpd children sending jobs to remote printers to be killed after the `ct'
timeout, even in case the connection came up properly. For small jobs,
you won't notice this immediately (the default timeout is 120 seconds,
and modern printers can print a lot within this time), but large jobs
will ultimately be aborted then.
Sorry for the inconvenience. For those of you who do need to operate
on remote printers, please either do upgrade to the latest 2.2-stable,
or apply the patch below, rebuild and reinstall your lpd.
Sorry again,
Joerg <joerg@FreeBSD.ORG>
Index: src/usr.sbin/lpr/common_source/displayq.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/lpr/common_source/displayq.c,v
retrieving revision 1.4.2.5
retrieving revision 1.4.2.6
diff -u -u -r1.4.2.5 -r1.4.2.6
--- displayq.c 1997/10/15 12:25:35 1.4.2.5
+++ displayq.c 1997/11/07 13:20:29 1.4.2.6
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
alarm(CT);
fd = getport(RM, 0);
+ alarm(0);
(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
if (fd < 0) {
if (from != host)
Index: src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/printjob.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/printjob.c,v
retrieving revision 1.11.2.3
retrieving revision 1.11.2.4
diff -u -u -r1.11.2.3 -r1.11.2.4
--- printjob.c 1997/10/15 09:56:00 1.11.2.3
+++ printjob.c 1997/11/07 13:20:37 1.11.2.4
@@ -1474,6 +1474,7 @@
savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
alarm(CT);
pfd = getport(cp, port);
+ alarm(0);
(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
if (pfd < 0 && errno == ECONNREFUSED)
resp = 1;
@@ -1541,6 +1542,7 @@
savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
alarm(CT);
pfd = getport(RM, 0);
+ alarm(0);
(void)signal(SIGALRM, savealrm);
if (pfd >= 0) {
(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "\2%s\n", RP);
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 14:50:58 1998
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Subject: Re: gimp-error
To: i.scheming@d.kamp.net (Irene Scheming)
Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 14:50:36 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: mrl@teleport.com (Mostyn Lewis), freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,
It's out of memory but it may be simply a resource limit per
your login.
e.g. if using a shell such as the pdksh, try
ulimit
and see the sizes
then try
ulimit -m 100000
ulimit -d 100000
ulimit -s 32768
or some sizes in range.
Mostyn
> i have a problem with gimp. What reason may be for the following error ?
>
> ** ERROR : could not allocate 9984 bytes
> gimp fatal error: sigabrt caught
> [n]othing, [e]xit, [s]tack, [a]ttach to process
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 15:01:30 1998
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To: Andy Basler <basaj@internetwis.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSD?
References: <353E5946.247D6B30@internetwis.com>
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Andy Basler wrote:
>
> What does BSD stand for?
Berkeley Standard Distribution. It is one of the members of the family
of unix'es. You might find searching your favorite web search engine for
the history of unix interesting. Then again, maybe not. :)
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
*** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
*** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
*** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 15:40:57 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:40:27 -0700
From: Joe McGuckin <joe@via.net>
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Network Printing with HP4000N printer
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How can I set up lpd to talk to a Postscript printer with an
ethernet interface.
Also, is there a freeware equivalent to Transcript ?
Thanks,
Joe
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 15:52:09 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:50:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Junkins <junkins@foghead.com>
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Reply-To: Doug Junkins <junkins@foghead.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: VAT question
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I'm trying to get VAT working and am running into some difficulties
getting it to work with my sound card. I've got an old pre-PnP Gateway
2000 SoundBlaster Pro compatible card. Everything is working fine for
receiving, but whenever I try to transmit with VAT, the level-meter for
the microphone pegs at the top. There are no multicast packets being sent
unless I have the "suppress silence" button off. When I do that, a person
that is listening to the group reports that they hear nothing but a few
pops. I've tried using both the line and the microphone port on my sound
card to no avail.
I'm running a very recently sup'd 3.0-current release with Luigi's pcm
drivers. My kernel config for the sound card is:
device pcm0 at isa? port 0x220 tty irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x11 vector pcmintr
and dmesg shows:
pcm0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x11 on isa
Unknown card 0x0 0x0 -- hope it is SBPRO
finally, "cat /dev/sndstat" shows:
fidalgo:junkins {2} cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD Audio Driver (980215) Apr 22 1998 13:22:43
Installed devices:
pcm0: <SoundBlaster Pro 3.1> at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1:1
fidalgo:junkins {3}
Any help would be appreciated...
-Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:20:48 1998
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To: Joe McGuckin <joe@via.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <002565EF.00326192.00@notes.aipo.gov.au>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 09:06:52 +0000
Subject: Re: Network Printing with HP4000N printer
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Dear Sir,
I am writing to say that the answers to your questions about using lpd
with a JetDirect printer can be found in the excellent articles
contributed by Sean Kelly <kelly@fsl.noaa.gov> in the handbook.
See http://<Your_Local_FreeBSD_Mirror>handbook/handbook79.html#87
eg in Canberra, Australia
http://www2.au.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook79.html#87
I have found this extremely useful.
Here is part of the relevant section of the relevant file on a 2.2.5
host here,
it03d|HP Laser Jet 5M with Jetdirect card:\
:lp=:\
:sh:\
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\
:rm=itc180:\
:rp=raw:\
:sd=/var/spool/output/it03d:
You will find what this means from the handbook
Yours sincerely,
S Hopcroft
______________________________ Reply Separator ____________________________
_____
Subject: Network Printing with HP4000N printer
Author: Joe McGuckin <joe@via.net> at INTERNET
Date: 4/22/98 10:40 PM
How can I set up lpd to talk to a Postscript printer with an
ethernet interface.
Also, is there a freeware equivalent to Transcript ?
Thanks,
Joe
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:28:44 1998
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From: Jan Koum <jkb@best.com>
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Subject: Assembly under FreeBSD
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Hello all,
I want to do assembly under FreeBSD. No more DOS crap. What I
would like to find out is if there are any HOW-TOs, FAQ, books or ANY
materials on this topic? Doing "man as" wouldn't help me as much since I
am just a beginner (just like "man cc" won't teach you C, "man as" won't
teach you assembly I guess). Thanks,
-- Yan
Jan Koum jkb@best.com | "Turn up the lights; I don't want
www.FreeBSD.org -- The Power to Serve | to go home in the dark."
Linux -- Window95 of the Unix world.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:36:20 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 19:34:41 -0400
From: Randall Hopper <rhh@ct.picker.com>
To: Antonio Bemfica <bemfica@militzer.me.tuns.ca>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how do I mount a DOS ZIP disk? - etc.
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--mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Antonio Bemfica:
|> I tend to prefer putting my UFSs on my UFS ZIPs in slice 1, and leaving the
|> DOS FAT FSs in slice 4. Makes them easy to distinguish. My "mountzip"
|> script just tries to mount both slices, and succeeds on the correct one.
|
|Would you consider sharing your script?
Sure. It'll cook sliced and "dangerously dedicated" UFS ZIP disks (I
prefer sliced). Doesn't do DOS FAT disks as I typically make those in DOS,
and I didn't know when I wrote it whether I could cook them in FreeBSD.
Sliced UFSs are put on the first slice, so mount sliced disks are mountable
as via /dev/sd0s1 and dedicated disks as /dev/sd0.
You'll want to tweak the vars at the top and probably scan over it to see
if you want to do everything it does. For example, I like to chown/chgrp
the root dir so I can write to the FSs as myself (I use a setuid script for
mount/unmount).
Hope this helps.
Randall
--mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="make-ufs-zip.sh"
#!/bin/sh
#
# make-ufs-zip.sh - Create 96MB UFS Partition on a ZIP Disk in FreeBSD 2.x
# - Uses new fdisk mods in 2.2-CURRENT
#
# ASSUMES 1st disklabel installed in /etc/disktab (for UFS as slice):
#
# zip100slice|Iomega Zip 100, for disks w/ compat MBR/slice table (sector 0):\
# :ty=removable:dt=SCSI:se#512:nc#95:nt#64:ns#32:\
# :pa#194560:oa#0:ba#4096:fa#512:\
# :pc#194560:oc#0:bc#4096:fc#512:
#
# zip100|Iomega Zip 100:\
# :ty=removable:se#512:nc#96:nt#64:ns#32:\
# :pa#196608:oa#0:ba#4096:fa#512:\
# :pb#196608:ob#0:bb#4096:fb#512:\
# :pc#196608:oc#0:bc#4096:fc#512:
#
DEVICE=sd0
ECHO=/bin/echo
ZIPUSER=rhh
ZIPGROUP=zip
as_slice=y
FREEBSD_MAJOR_VERSION=`uname -r | cut -f1 -d.`
$ECHO "make-ufs-zip - Install 96MB UFS on a ZIP Disk on ${DEVICE}/${DEVICE}s1"
$ECHO "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
$ECHO
$ECHO -n "Are you SURE you want to WIPE OUT '${DEVICE}'??? "
read ans
if [ `echo $ans | cut -c1 | tr "NY" "ny"` != y ]; then
echo "Aborting..."
exit 1
fi
$ECHO
$ECHO -n "Create compatibility MBR (UFS as slice, default=$as_slice)? "
read ans
if [ -n "$ans" ]; then
if [ `echo $ans | cut -c1 | tr "NY" "ny"` != y ]; then
ans=n
fi
as_slice=$ans
fi
$ECHO
$ECHO "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
$ECHO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# FDISK a ZIP 100MB for a single UFS slice (sd?s1) that fills the disk
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ $as_slice = y ]; then
if [ $FREEBSD_MAJOR_VERSION -lt 3 ]; then
partition1=0
else
partition1=1
fi
fdisk -i -f - /dev/${DEVICE} << !EOF!
g c96 h64 s32
p $partition1 165 32 196576
!EOF!
else
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/r${DEVICE} count=2
disklabel /dev/r${DEVICE} | disklabel -B -R -r ${DEVICE} /dev/stdin
fi
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
$ECHO
$ECHO "fdisk FAILED!"
$ECHO
exit 1
fi
$ECHO
$ECHO "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
$ECHO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Now slap a FreeBSD disklabel on the sd?s1 slice
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ $as_slice = y ]; then
disklabel -w -B /dev/${DEVICE}s1 zip100slice
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
$ECHO
$ECHO "disklabel FAILED!"
$ECHO
exit 1
fi
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Finally create the UFS file system on the slice
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#newfs -Tzip100 /dev/r${DEVICE}s1
newfs /dev/r${DEVICE}c # Fewer superblock baks (more disk space!)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
$ECHO
$ECHO "newfs FAILED!"
$ECHO
exit 1
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# And change ownership of the top directory
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
mkdir -p /zip
if [ $as_slice = y ]; then
mount /dev/${DEVICE}s1 /zip
else
mount /dev/${DEVICE}c /zip
fi
chown $ZIPUSER /zip
chgrp $ZIPGROUP /zip
umount /zip
--mP3DRpeJDSE+ciuQ--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:39:50 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:39:32 -0700
From: Cathy Huang <cathyh@cs.berkeley.edu>
Organization: UC Berkeley
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Hello,
I wanted to know how to uninstall freebsd. i have Win95 on one hard
drive and freebsd on the other. Any pointers?
Thanks-
Cathy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:47:59 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:59:50 -0700
From: Rui He <herui@info.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Organization: Tsinghua University
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To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu
Subject: A question about FreeBSD 2.2.6
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I want to make a bootable CD of FreeBSD 2.2.6, I used mkhybrid
and generate a 644M iso image. I use the boot.flp as my boot
image, but it doesn't boot from my CD-ROM, only show a line of
message(some FD-00) and halt. Can the boot.flp be used as the
CD boot image?
I've a FreeBSD 2.2.5 CD and it contains a fbsdboot.exe and a
2.5M kernel, just run 'fbsdboot.exe -D kernel' and it can
begin installation under DOS. Just like the loadlin.exe of
Linux. But where can I find the installation kernel of 2.2.6?
(fbsdboot just boot the kernel, then where the root filesystem?)
I've checked the kernel.GENERIC in bin directory, only 1.5M,
can it be used with the fbsdboot.exe to begin installation under
DOS? Or the FreeBSD 2.2.5 CD's 2.5M kernel is OK?
Eager to hear from you! I am a new comer of FreeBSD, last 1 years
I used Linux. :-)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:50:52 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:50:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Jason Nordwick <nordwick@scam.XCF.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp connections keeeps buffering...
In-Reply-To: <19980422053732.7536.qmail@xcf.berkeley.edu>
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On 22 Apr 1998, Jason Nordwick wrote:
> > > > What machine are you rlogging into?
> > >
> > > The machine is:
> > > ULTRIX scam 4.1 1 RISC
> >
> > Hm, then, I suspect rlogin incompatibility. Oh well, telnet works fine.
> >
>
> I did more playing with things and found out that I cant even telnet to
> the FBSD-2.2.6 system and rlogin/rsh reports that the remote host doesn't
> support kerberose (which is correct) but then freezes on an accept().
Oh, it wants kerberos authentication. If you're using it make sure it's
set up; if not, you may have to reinstall the bin distribution.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 16:57:33 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:57:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Sean Shilton <sshilton@ascend.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ypbind w subnets
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980421173514.23537A-100000@basset.eng.ascend.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Sean Shilton wrote:
> I am running a solaris/sparc 2.5.1 ypserver on one subnet, i have three
> freebsd 2.2.6 NIS clients on the same subnet, and i have no problem with
> thoose machines. I have on another subnet (100bt routed) three more
> freebsd NIS clients. When they were running 2.2.5-Release, i had the nis
> set up as:
> ypbind -ypset
> ypset master.nis.server
> This ran without a problem, except that when the master.nis.server was
> rebooted, the freebsd clients on the other subnet (not the subnet of
> master.nis.server) would hang and login prompt (either on console, or
> telnet) would hang after asking for the user name. I upgraded thoose
> boxes to 2.2.6-Release and now when it boots with the
> ypbind -ypset
> ypset master.nis.server
> it returns the error of cannset set for domain nis.server on
> master.nis.server, the nis clients do work after that error message
> however. And when the master.nis.server is reboot the 2.2.6 clients still
> hang.
Try running
ypbind -S yourdomainname,master.nis.server
I can understand if the FreeBSD boxes hang while the NIS server is
rebooting -- it has to wait for it to come back up. If you want a few
minutes the FreeBSD box should either start complaining about how the NIS
server went SOL or start working again.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:00:54 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:00:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Nathaniel Adkins <nma@quokka.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: files for cd
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19980421164004.009f7100@pop.quokka.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Nathaniel Adkins wrote:
> I'd like to download and create my own personal cd's to intall FreeBSD at
> home. Which files do I download? I've downloaded a little over a gig of
> files and have noticed that the packages distribution is 677 megs, 27 over
> the limit for a cd.
You need the distributions you want to be able to install. Obviously bin/
is required, and you probably want floppies/ and tools/ for a
one-stop-shop.
You grabbed the packages too? Yes, the packages distribution is split
over two cds; I think xemacs and ob-something is put on CD 3 in the WC
CDROM.
> I think it would help greatly if you put a notice up of the proper files
> for a CD install since we who have access to a cd burner would be happy to
> create our own. And, at under $500 for the hardware, the list of persons
> with that capability grows larger every day!
I expect to see copy protection resume on commercial software very soon.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:05:15 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:03:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
cc: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>,
freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980421204155.21560A-100000@derby.jsp.umontreal.ca>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
> > > _X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
> >
> > intro(2) says that error 61 is ECONNREFUSED, aka `Connection refused'.
> > Are you running ipfw?
No, wait, that's not right .. ECONNREFUSED means the server isn't running
onthe specified host. You get ENOPERM, Permission Denied, if the packet
filter is running on fully closed.
How are you starting X?
> What is ipfw?
IP FireWall, a packet filtering package.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:08:01 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:07:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Don Lorenzetti <dlorenzetti@videotron.ca>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kwm pager
In-Reply-To: <353D5107.810767D9@videotron.ca>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Don Lorenzetti wrote:
> I just started with freebsd, I am coming from windows 95.
> My experience in computers is just two years.
> On Sunday night I was just trying different things with freebsd.
> I went into system, then to ?kwm pager, now I have four small windows
> on the monitor.
kwmpager is really unstable -- try to change pages and watch it crash :)
Or try running `killall kwmpager'.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:09:32 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:09:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Dante Cannarozzi <djc2@cec.wustl.edu>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ensonic pci sound card
In-Reply-To: <353D82B7.2E023FBD@cec.wustl.edu>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Dante Cannarozzi wrote:
> I saw some postings in the archive about Ensonic PCI sound cards and
> I was wondering if anyone ever got it to work. Mine says "[no driver
> assigned]" but picks up the card in the pci probe as:
> pci0:10: vendor=0x1274, device=0x5000, class=multimedia (audio) int a
> irq 10 [no driver assigned]
> Any help would be greatly appreciated...
I don't believe that the Ensoniq cards are supported due to lack of
documentation.
You'll have to confirm it with multimedia@freebsd.org tho.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:10:36 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:10:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
In-Reply-To: <353D8C88.12BC18F0@san.rr.com>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
> I am having an odd situation with -Stable cvsup'ed a few days ago.
> About 2 out of 3 times when I hit Control-C to exit out of something
> (like tail, host, just about anything) whatever program it is dumps
> core. It's not a huge problem since I want the thing to terminate
> anyway, but I thought I'd mention it. I installed Bash 2.02 last night,
> no change in the core dumping behaviour.
>
> Tips, comments, suggestions welcome,
Sounds like Ctrl-C was remapped to Ctrl-\. Check `stty < /dev/tty'.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:14:55 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:13:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Tomas Marklund <f95-tmd@sm.luth.se>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installation over modem.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.95.980422090803.5021A-100000@jota94.sm.luth.se>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Tomas Marklund wrote:
> If I install FreeBSD over modem, how many bytes does it download? I'd like
> to estimate the time it would take. I WILL install FreeBSD this summer
> (I'm buying a new computer and I just have to have some UNIX OS on it).
It's several megabytes. The bin distribution and the boot floppy image
(one 1.44MB file) are the big culprits.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:18:40 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:18:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Foubert Patrick <foubertp@d-f.be>
cc: Freebsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Gateway and Firewall with Freebsd
In-Reply-To: <01bd6dcc$2a70bf70$64636261@fopa.be>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Foubert Patrick wrote:
> My problem is controlling firewall by a telnet cession or by a specific
> port different of port 23 for an telnet cession.
>
> In effect: i can't log as root in a telnet cession. If i log in a
> telnet cession with a user with same group of root (wheel group) i have
> not rights for set a firewall parameter by ipfw command. So if i want
> make a remote reboot of firewall: is not possible by a telnet cession.
>
> Please email me how make for log a telnet cession with root user (or
> with a user with same rights that can set ipfw and reboot).
This isn't permitted normally for security reasons, however you can
override this by editing /etc/ttys and changing the `insecure' to `secure'
for the network terminals ttyp*.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:20:47 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:20:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.unifi.it>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.980422110235.paterno@dsi.unifi.it>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Ugo Paternostro wrote:
> Yes, when my link is up ;-) If I try to send a mail to
> foo@anotherplace.some.domain when I'm not connected to my ISP, sendmail simply
> queues the mail (because of a failed DNS search, or a "no route to host" error
> if the name was cached).
>
> The problem appears only when sendmail know that the host you're sending mail
> to has an MX, but it (sendmail) doesn't know anything about the MX. This may
> happen when I drop the PPP link because my DNS caches only the MX record, but
> not the address the MX is pointing to (maybe it caches both, but the latter
> expires).
Okay, that makes much more sense.
> Currently I have three solution:
> a. wait for the MX record in the NameServer cache to expire (loooooongggg...)
> b. restart the name server (but I loose cache contents)
> c. pester Doug White :-)
Suggestion: Set up sendmail to always queue messages, then use `sendmail
-q' when you get connected to clean the queue out. The name of the
feature escapes me but it should be in the mail archives or at
http://www.sendmail.org.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:21:54 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:21:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Duplicate FreeBSD Archive
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980422025233.02f93180@ccsales.com>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Randy A. Katz wrote:
> Hello,
>
> How do I duplicate pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE and ports and packages-2.2.6
> onto a local machine so I can create an archive from which I can install?
wget is pretty painless. Just point it at the directory(ies) you want and
it will do the rest. wget should be in the ports tree.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:23:33 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Marco Masotti <masotti@mclink.it>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP in quiet mode and (semi)dynamic addressing
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Marco Masotti wrote:
> I'm trying to set up a PPP connection in quiet mode.
Quiet mode .. what is that?
> Unfortunately the local ISP assign a fixed IP just for (my) local
> address, that never changes, while let the remote (ISP) address dynamic,
> so this latter changing at every connection.
>
> The changing remote ISP addresses can be in the two different ranges
> 192.x.x.x and 195.x.x.x.
>
> Is this semi-dynamic configuration feasible and how could I accomodate
> the two above ranges?
It should handle it OK, as long as you wildcard the remote address as
HISADDR.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:24:34 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:23:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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I did this stupid thing by accident. I did it a second time just to make
sure. :)
# mount_cd9660 /dev/wcd0c /dev
I got, "panic ufs_lock resursive lock not expected pid 158," for my
efforts.
Should this be a problem report? I ask here first because I have two
problem reports come back to me as non-problem reports.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:25:25 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:24:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Kosta K <Ekks3@access.net.au>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Booteasy and DOS.. don't work?
In-Reply-To: <000901bd6ddd$dea383e0$0500a8c0@blimp>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Kosta K wrote:
> I have FreeBSD installed on my 486.....
> i had no boot manager...
> i just put in a second hdd as a slave to teh freebsd one...
> the second hdd has dos system on it..
> i installed boot manager via /stand/sysinstall onto the first hdd..
> my probl;em is that it refuses to boot into dos....
> both hdd are dedicated to tehir own file systems....
> what can i do to boot up into dos?!?!?!?!?.
You may have to install booteasy to the second disk too. Just grab
bootinst.exe and boot.bin from the tools/ directory then run bootinst in
dos.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:26:07 1998
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: michael dorin <mike@chaski.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: help! I can't ping my machine from my machine
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, michael dorin wrote:
>
> Help!
> I've done something without knowing it and now I can't ping or
> communicate at all on my machine internally.
>
> I can telnet out.
> I can telnet in.
>
> I just can do a ping localhost
>
> or a ping localipaddress...
I don't understand. Please be specific.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:26:44 1998
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: anthony@sohopros.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: monitoring logins?
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 00:13:30 GMT
Message-ID: <353e8679.862651777@mail.sentex.net>
References: <3.0.32.19980421222843.00807e80@pop.flash.net>
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On Tue, 21 Apr 1998 22:28:46 -0500, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions
you wrote:
>What is the best way to monitor who is logging into my system?
>One of my users has been telneting to my system from a
>university and is concerned that some students my be using
>packet sniffers. I have tcp wrappers installed so I should
>be some what protected, wright?
tcp_wrappers allows for a nice way to resitrict access and also
enforce things like hostname to address matches. If the user is
logging in from a workstation, get them to install an SSH client on
their end, and install sshd on your end to provide point to point
encryption.
In general, if your system is such that your users will come in from
known sources, deny access to all, and grant access to specific
hosts/locations. You can do this through tcp_wrappers.
Also, keep an eye on your logs for any unusual patterns. e.g. if user
X always logs in from site.somewhere.com, and all of a sudden starts
logging in from some AOL dialup account....
---Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:27:22 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 21:23:34 -0300
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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About ppp starting ng w/o reason, try getting the last verson of ppp at
www.freebsd.org/~brian
Get the binaries and follow the instructions. It solved many of my problems.
Regards !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:27:38 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:25:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: Cathy Huang <cathyh@cs.berkeley.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: uninstall
In-Reply-To: <353E7FB2.D54169F7@cs.berkeley.edu>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Cathy Huang wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I wanted to know how to uninstall freebsd. i have Win95 on one hard
> drive and freebsd on the other. Any pointers?
Run fdisk from DOS and wipe out the FreeBSD partition.
You will get much better results from your computer if you wipe out the
win95 partition first. :)
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:27:46 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:27:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Dr. Reiner Kallenborn" <kallenbo@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Booting
In-Reply-To: <353DF297.151C045B@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Dr. Reiner Kallenborn wrote:
> I have a problem booting freebsd from my secondary master HDD (wd2).
> When I get the boot prompt (boot:) I have to write 1:wd(2,a)kernel to
> boot properly.
> When I try to boot without writing this stuff,
> the message is that the kernel is booted at wd(1,a) but the the root
> directory is not found (which is at wd2s1)
>
> The following did not help: kernel compilation
> with config root on wd2
> using boot.config
> with the line 1:wd(2,a)kernel
>
> Does anyone have an idea how to fix this
Try rebuilding your kernel and remove the entry for wd1. (not for wdc1,
obviously)
You must have found part one of my boilerplace :) Here is part two:
2. Rename the second disk to wd1 in the kernel config (comment out the
original wd1 line and change the wd2 line to read wd1, leaving all other
parameters unchanged).
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:46:24 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:45:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: FREDERICK NEAL TILLERY <cs1250dm@classes.csc.lsu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: User PPP Connection Problem
In-Reply-To: <Pine.ULT.3.94.980422131611.20751A-100000@classes.csc.lsu.edu>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, FREDERICK NEAL TILLERY wrote:
> I am using 2.2.5-Release and the newest version of User PPP. I
> successfully negotiate an IP from my ISP and set his IP as the default
> route every time I connect. Unfortunately what seems to be every other
> day, I can't ping the other end of the PPP connection. The next day
> everything works find and I can talk to the rest of the Internet without
> having made any configuration changes.
Hm, either you're not deleting your default route when you exit or your
ISP is having problems with routing or is experimenting with blocking icmp
messages.
You might try running `delete ALL' at the ppp> prompt before you dial when
you have problems and see if it clears up.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:47:08 1998
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Subject: Modem troubles
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Hi,
I was woundering how I might be able to set up my BOCA Research
28.8Kbps MV.34AI internal modem. I have tried
several tips from a previous question and have had no luck. This modem
is a non plug and play modem. The modem is
residing in a Pentium Computer within an ISA slot, the card is set to
COM 3 IRQ5, the cmos has irq 5 listed as being used
for isa. There are no other devices within the Kernal that have irq 5
or IO_COM3 set other than the sio2 device. The modems system
requirement are such : 486DX/33 or higher, one 8 bit ISA slot, Win 95 or
3.1 and MS-DOS 6.2 or higher,
4 meg of ram. I am not sure if this modem will even work with freebsd
as it requires MS-DOS 6.3 or higher for some reason.
If anyone has any ideas I would appreciate it.
Thank you ,
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:48:42 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:48:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Mike D Tancsa <mdtancsa@sentex.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to reset an fxp ethernet interface
In-Reply-To: <199804221920.PAA29587@granite.sentex.net>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Mike D Tancsa wrote:
> I came across something I dont quite understand and not sure where to start
> looking. I am in the process of adding a new FreeBSD box into the
> production mix and was testing out the interfaces and cabling for it when I
> discovered this behaviour that I am not sure if is switch related or driver
> related.
>
> machine A and B connected via a switching hub, both media: 100baseTX
> <full-duplex>
>
> transfer a file from B to A
> 49643600 bytes received in 15.58 seconds (3.04 MB/s)
>
> Looks good.
>
> Now, I want to test a different cable, to make sure the big file transfers
> OK, without generating input or output errors on either side of the
> interface. So I unplug the existing cable and plug in the new cable.
>
> 49643600 bytes received in 52.35 seconds (926.02 KB/s)
Thoughts:
1. The cable makes all the difference in 100mbit. Crappy cable gets you
crappy performance. Also, bad cabling can trick the hub into downing you
to 10mbit (where 926k/s would be a great xfer rate).
2. Try forcing the port speed in the hub. Autodetection is still pretty
new and isn't fully reliable.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:52:14 1998
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Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
cc: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Does this deserve send-pr?
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
> I did this stupid thing by accident. I did it a second time just to make
> sure. :)
>
> # mount_cd9660 /dev/wcd0c /dev
>
> I got, "panic ufs_lock resursive lock not expected pid 158," for my
> efforts.
>
> Should this be a problem report? I ask here first because I have two
> problem reports come back to me as non-problem reports.
No, that's pilot error. :) phk would swat that PR in an instant.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 17:54:16 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 17:53:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug White <dwhite@gdi.uoregon.edu>
Reply-To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: "M.C Wong" <mcwong@hotmail.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Q.931 stack for FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <19980422120908.20197.qmail@hotmail.com>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, M.C Wong wrote:
> I vaguely remember there used to be a generic ISDN stack implementation
> for Q.931 functionality that can be used with FreeBSD.
>
> Can someone please point me to the right place ?
Do you mean simple ISDN board support?
Take a look in the website for `isdn4bsd'. There's a link in the
handbook's isdn section.
Doug White | University of Oregon
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 18:10:56 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 20:57:29 -0400
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Subject: Re: How to reset an fxp ethernet interface
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 05:48 PM 4/22/98 -0700, Doug White wrote:
>On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Mike D Tancsa wrote:
<Stuff about unplugging cable, plugging it back in and doing ifconfig down
and up and ifconfig inet 192.168.201.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 media
100basetx mediaopt full-duplex deleted>
>Thoughts:
>
>1. The cable makes all the difference in 100mbit. Crappy cable gets you
>crappy performance. Also, bad cabling can trick the hub into downing you
>to 10mbit (where 926k/s would be a great xfer rate).
>
>2. Try forcing the port speed in the hub. Autodetection is still pretty
>new and isn't fully reliable.
Hi Doug,
Thanks for replying. The Hub is permanently set to 100BT Full duplex via
dip switch. However, it is quite possible that it is infact 'downgrading'
me to 10BaseT without me knowing it, although the LEDs would *seem* to
indicate otherwise. The swithcing HUB is an Addtron. Perhaps when the
budget permits, we will invest in a better one with monitoring
capabilities, but for now I am stuck with it :-(
The odd thing about the cable though is that once I reboot the FreeBSD box
with the second cable, I am back to my good fast throughput without any
interface errors on 200Mbytes of transfer. Then, again when I pull the
cable out and plug back in the other, I am back to the same problem of
slower throughput. The more I think about it, the more it feels like its
the HUB trying to 'compensate', but alas, I cannot control that variable :(
Is there anyway to get more stats out of the interface on the FreeBSD end
of things that you or anyone knows of ?
---Mike
**********************************************************************
Mike Tancsa (mike@sentex.net) * To do is to be -- Nietzsche
Sentex Communications Corp, * To be is to do -- Sartre
Cambridge, Ontario * Do be do be do -- Sinatra
(http://www.sentex.net/~mdtancsa) *
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 18:24:34 1998
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From: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority
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To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
CC: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
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Doug White wrote:
>
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
>
> > I am having an odd situation with -Stable cvsup'ed a few days ago.
> > About 2 out of 3 times when I hit Control-C to exit out of something
> > (like tail, host, just about anything) whatever program it is dumps
> > core. It's not a huge problem since I want the thing to terminate
> > anyway, but I thought I'd mention it. I installed Bash 2.02 last night,
> > no change in the core dumping behaviour.
> >
> > Tips, comments, suggestions welcome,
>
> Sounds like Ctrl-C was remapped to Ctrl-\. Check `stty < /dev/tty'.
Yeah, that's what I thought at first, no joy.
87$ stty < /dev/tty
speed 9600 baud;
lflags: echoe echok echoke echoctl pendin
oflags: -oxtabs
cflags: cs8 -parenb
erase intr quit
^H ^\ ^C
Next? :)
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 18:31:23 1998
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To: Marco Masotti <masotti@mclink.it>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP in quiet mode and (semi)dynamic addressing
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:44:19 -0000."
<353DCA03.794BDF32@mclink.it>
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 01:54:17 +0100
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> I'm trying to set up a PPP connection in quiet mode.
>
> Unfortunately the local ISP assign a fixed IP just for (my) local
> address, that never changes, while let the remote (ISP) address dynamic,
> so this latter changing at every connection.
>
> The changing remote ISP addresses can be in the two different ranges
> 192.x.x.x and 195.x.x.x.
>
> Is this semi-dynamic configuration feasible and how could I accomodate
> the two above ranges?
In user-ppp, ``set ifaddr x.x.x.x 10.0.0.1/0''. Check out the ppp
docs (man ppp).
> PS: Does anybody figure out the sense for that ISP's way to set up?
Maybe he's got terminal servers in more than one location - sounds
like a reasonable setup to me :-)
> Many thanks!
>
> - Marco
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 18:31:30 1998
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To: FREDERICK NEAL TILLERY <cs1250dm@classes.csc.lsu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: User PPP Connection Problem
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Apr 1998 13:20:37 CDT."
<Pine.ULT.3.94.980422131611.20751A-100000@classes.csc.lsu.edu>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> I am using 2.2.5-Release and the newest version of User PPP. I
> successfully negotiate an IP from my ISP and set his IP as the default
> route every time I connect. Unfortunately what seems to be every other
> day, I can't ping the other end of the PPP connection. The next day
> everything works find and I can talk to the rest of the Internet without
> having made any configuration changes.
>
> I know that my modem and phone line work fine since I can boot
> into Win95 on the same box and connect without any problems. I'm trying
> to isolate this problem to either my end or my ISPs. I've checked the
> FAQ, Handbook, _Complete_FreeBSD_, and the mailing list archives and
> could find nothing similar to this problem. Has anyone seen this before?
> If needed I can post a copy of my ppp.conf, ppp.linkup, and ppp.log files.
Well, for a wild shot-in-the-dark, you could try adding a third and
forth argument to your ``set ifaddr'' line - both ``0'':
set ifaddr x.x.x.x y.y.y.y 0 0
If this doesn't work, check out http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html.
It'll give you a feel for what to do to trouble-shoot. Enabling LCP
and IPCP logging should identify where things are going wrong.
> Thanks in advance.
>
> -- Neal Tillery
> -- cs1250dm@classes.csc.lsu.edu
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 19:08:36 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 19:03:14 -0700
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Re: 2 simple questions
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I need to know how to create a boot disk. Like, how do I create a kernel
small enough to fit it and mount, rm, ls, cp, ... on a 1.44MB disk.
At 11:01 PM 4/21/98 -0700, you wrote:
>On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Dima Dorfman wrote:
>
>> >> I know these questions are kinda stupid but...
>> >>
>> >> 1) How do I create a FreeBSD boot disk? I need to change the root
password
>> >> on a Linux system, and all I need is a working UNIX system that is
capable
>> >> of mounting ext2fs.
>> >
>> >I don't think you can use FreeBSD tools to fix Linux passwords, but you
>> >can try making a kernel with `options EXT2FS', kzip it, and stick it on a
>> >floppy.
>>
>> I can. I just need to mount the root partition, and get into /etc/passwd.
>
>Make sure you stick a statically linked editor on there too since you
>don't have the linuxulator to run Linux programs with.
>
>Doug White | University of Oregon
>Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | Residence Networking Assistant
>http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | Computer Science Major
>
>
>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 19:15:58 1998
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From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
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Studded wrote:
> Andy Basler wrote:
> >
> > What does BSD stand for?
>
> Berkeley Standard Distribution. It is one of the members of the family
> of unix'es. You might find searching your favorite web search engine for
> the history of unix interesting. Then again, maybe not. :)
>
> Doug
>
> --
> *** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
> *** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
> *** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
> *** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
>
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Hu????
In Greg Lehey's book and in many books, its "Berkeley Software Distribution".
Am I wrong?
Malartre
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Malartre wrote:
> Studded wrote:
>
> > Andy Basler wrote:
> > >
> > > What does BSD stand for?
> >
> > Berkeley Standard Distribution. It is one of the members of the family
> > of unix'es. You might find searching your favorite web search engine for
> > the history of unix interesting. Then again, maybe not. :)
> >
> > Doug
> >
> > --
> > *** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
> > *** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
> > *** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
> > *** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> Hu????
>
> In Greg Lehey's book and in many books, its "Berkeley Software Distribution".
>
> Am I wrong?
>
> Malartre
And on www.bsdi.com its Berkeley Software Design!
Malartre
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 19:32:14 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 12:36:52 +1000
From: Herrick Abba <habba@cs.newcastle.edu.au>
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Subject: Installing FreeBSD over dos
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Is it possible to install FreeBSD in such a manner such that it
"removes" the existing dos? ie. I would like a fully FreeBSD machine
rather than have DOS and FreeBSD partitions. How does one do this?
Thank you,
Herrick Abba.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 19:57:46 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 22:57:22 -0400
From: Sergey Shayevich <serega@bigfoot.com>
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To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
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Subject: Re: DOS partition Assignments
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Doug White wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Apr 1998, Sergei Shayevich wrote:
>
> > > > looks to me like wd2 isn't there at all, so I am still at a loss ...
> > >
> > > Check your cabling and master/slave settings on your second IDE channel.
> >
> > wd2 is a master and the CD-Rom is a slave on the 2nd IDE controller. Seems right
> > to me. Would there be a point in switching them around?
>
> Maybe, it might prove if the cabling is slightly disconnected.
Finally took it apart. Detached and re-attached all the IDE cables ... same thing
happens. It absolutely refuses to see the 3rd HD :(
Sergei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 20:00:08 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 14:19:18 +1200 (NZST)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
cc: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
> Doug White wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
> >
> > > I am having an odd situation with -Stable cvsup'ed a few days ago.
> > > About 2 out of 3 times when I hit Control-C to exit out of something
> > > (like tail, host, just about anything) whatever program it is dumps
> > > core. It's not a huge problem since I want the thing to terminate
> > > anyway, but I thought I'd mention it. I installed Bash 2.02 last night,
> > > no change in the core dumping behaviour.
> > >
> > > Tips, comments, suggestions welcome,
> >
> > Sounds like Ctrl-C was remapped to Ctrl-\. Check `stty < /dev/tty'.
>
> Yeah, that's what I thought at first, no joy.
>
> 87$ stty < /dev/tty
> speed 9600 baud;
> lflags: echoe echok echoke echoctl pendin
> oflags: -oxtabs
> cflags: cs8 -parenb
> erase intr quit
> ^H ^\ ^C
Isn't this correct behaviour then? ie SIGQUIT should cause a core-dump
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Nyuck, nyuck, nyuck!" - Curly
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To: Herrick Abba <habba@cs.newcastle.edu.au>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installing FreeBSD over dos
In-Reply-To: <353EA944.C27BB2C@cs.newcastle.edu.au>
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On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Herrick Abba wrote:
> Is it possible to install FreeBSD in such a manner such that it
> "removes" the existing dos? ie. I would like a fully FreeBSD machine
> rather than have DOS and FreeBSD partitions. How does one do this?
Yes it is possible.
-Run fdisk one last time to put the entire disc into a single dos slice.
-Boot the install
-When partioning the disc, you will be asked, "Do you want to maintain
compatiblity for other OSes?"
-Say, "NO! I want my FreeBSD!" aloud.
-Then check the "No" box.
-Then read the "SCARY" <=== inside joke at my tech support job
-Ignore the "SCARY"
-The disc will be made 100% FreeBSD
Search the website for "dangerously dedicated" and you will get better
instructions.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 23:32:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: BEAUPRE Antoine <beaupran@JSP.UMontreal.CA>
To: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
cc: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>,
freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ppp starting without reason...
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Doug White wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, BEAUPRE Antoine wrote:
>
> > > > _X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errorno = 61
> > >
> > > intro(2) says that error 61 is ECONNREFUSED, aka `Connection refused'.
> > > Are you running ipfw?
>
> No, wait, that's not right .. ECONNREFUSED means the server isn't running
> onthe specified host. You get ENOPERM, Permission Denied, if the packet
> filter is running on fully closed.
>
> How are you starting X?
I start x with startx
###############################
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## La force s'appelle droit. ##
## Au main de l'individu, ##
## Elle se nomme crime. ##
## ##
## -Berurier Noir ##
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Spidey
Visitez http://www.JSP.UMontreal.CA/~beaupran
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From: Ray Chin-A-Young <merc@iprg.nokia.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Where can I find info on how to create boot/root disks? In particular
root disks as I'd like to create a filesystem that I can put on a floppy
and boot from a floppy disk. For linux there is a good page on it at:
http://www.silug.org/LDP/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO-4.html#advanced-BD
But, I'd like to be able to do the same in freebsd....
Thanks
ray
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 22:17:02 1998
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To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to reset an fxp ethernet interface
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Apr 1998 20:57:29 EDT."
<3.0.2.32.19980422205729.029e6320@sentex.net>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 22:15:12 -0700
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>Is there anyway to get more stats out of the interface on the FreeBSD end
>of things that you or anyone knows of ?
The only thing you can find out currently is what mode the card is set
to - auto or forced 10/100 half/full. When it is set to auto, the hardware
does the negotiation and FreeBSD doesn't know about it. In the auto case it
would be possible to add additional code that asks the hardware what mode
it is currently in, but even with that, we don't have an established way of
reporting that information.
It sounds to me like the hardware isn't negotiating the duplex properly.
The PHY (physical interface) will default to half duplex if the negotiation
fails. If the switch is hard configured for full duplex, then you'd have a
problem.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 22 22:25:04 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 12:17:36 +0800
From: Jonah Kuo <jonahkuo@mail.ttn.com.tw>
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Subject: ppp dialin problems.
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Hi there,
I've set up ppp dial-in server in a FreeBSD-2.2.6 box, with
mgetty+sendfax(configured with -DAUTO_PPP) in ports collection.
There are two problems:
the /usr/ports/comms/mgetty+sendfax/pkg/INSTALL, line 74,
print F "\n FAX FROM: **not configured** $def{fax-id} TO:
@T@ PAG
E: @P@ OF @M@ \n";
should be modified as
print F "\n FAX FROM: **not configured** $def{fax-id} TO:
\@T@ PAG
E: \@P@ OF \@M@ \n";
or make install fails.
and the label 'papttyd0' in ppp.conf should be modified to 'papcuaa1'
or it'll tell you
Apr 22 17:38:31 aquarius ppp[254]: tun0: Warning: Destination system
(null) not
found in conf file.
I have 'cuaa1 "/usr/local/sbin/mgetty -s 57600" dialup on' definition
in
/etc/ttys now, and it's working now. But I have no any idea what will
happen
if I have cuaa2,3,4,5,6,7,8 in the future.
Further question, if I set dialin and dialout service at same host, you
know,
they both have
delete all
add 0 0 HISADDR
route commands in /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup. How can I solve the routing
problem.
I mean, if I connect to Internet with dialout, then the dialin service
will delete
the 'route default' and create another 'route default', that makes the
connection
to Internet no function at all.
Any help would be appreciated,
Jonah
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 00:51:34 1998
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 23:49:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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To: Ray Chin-A-Young <merc@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Ray Chin-A-Young wrote:
> Where can I find info on how to create boot/root disks? In particular
> root disks as I'd like to create a filesystem that I can put on a floppy
> and boot from a floppy disk. For linux there is a good page on it at:
This is on the website in either the FAQ or the handbook.
The term "root disc" doesn't mean anything to me.
FreeBSD already makes boot discs for you. Just the same, the
instructions to make your own custom boot disc are on the website.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 01:00:54 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 09:59:34 +0200 (MEST)
From: hans@artcom.de (Hans Huebner)
To: herui@info.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn
Subject: Re: A question about FreeBSD 2.2.6
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In article <353E8476.6EC8@info.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn> you write:
>I want to make a bootable CD of FreeBSD 2.2.6, I used mkhybrid
>and generate a 644M iso image.
I've successfully generated bootable FreeBSD CDs with mkisofs V1.11.
It is in the ports collection.
You can use the boot.flp image to do this.
-Hans
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 01:04:22 1998
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From: hans@artcom.de (Hans Huebner)
To: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu
Subject: Re: Does this deserve send-pr?
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Doug White writes:
>On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Jason C. Wells wrote:
>> I did this stupid thing by accident. I did it a second time just to make
>> sure. :)
>> # mount_cd9660 /dev/wcd0c /dev
>> I got, "panic ufs_lock resursive lock not expected pid 158," for my
>> efforts.
>> Should this be a problem report? I ask here first because I have two
>> problem reports come back to me as non-problem reports.
>No, that's pilot error. :) phk would swat that PR in an instant.
I strongly disagree. If there is a way to sanity check the arguments,
they should be checked. I agree that pilots need to know what they do,
but crashing the machine because of a pilot error should be avoided if
possible.
-Hans
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 01:13:17 1998
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I need to find out a couple of things from my FreeBSD system that I can't
find the commands for:
1) How do I tell the exact version of named that is running? It is FreeBSD
2.1.6. Whatever comes with that is what is running - but I don't know what
version that is.
2) Number of file descriptors compiled in kernel? Again, this is whatever is
default in FreeBSD 2.1.6, I just cant find that info.
Thanks!
Mike Farace
mfarace@mindspring.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 01:23:02 1998
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Hi,
Is there any possibility to save the PNP parameter
from the command: pnp xxx yy irq port ...
used at the boot time ?
they are lost at each reboot
thanks for your help
--
Didier Derny
didier@omnix.net
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is there a telnet proxy run on freebsd?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 02:37:16 1998
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is there a ftp proxy run on freebsd?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 02:53:54 1998
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From: Herrick Abba <habba@cs.newcastle.edu.au>
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I'm considering adopting FreeBSD. Since I'm doing a lot of Java
development I would like to have information about the general "Java on
FreeBSD" situation.
Is a Java virtual machine available for FreeBSD? If so what version? Is
there a JDK equivalent available? How about Java IDEs? If so, are any
free? Is there somewhere where I can get this info?
Thank you very much,
Herrick Abba.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 02:54:40 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 14:25:35 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
References: <353D8C88.12BC18F0@san.rr.com>
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On Tue, 21 April 1998 at 23:22:00 -0700, Studded wrote:
> I am having an odd situation with -Stable cvsup'ed a few days ago.
> About 2 out of 3 times when I hit Control-C to exit out of something
> (like tail, host, just about anything) whatever program it is dumps
> core. It's not a huge problem since I want the thing to terminate
> anyway, but I thought I'd mention it. I installed Bash 2.02 last night,
> no change in the core dumping behaviour.
>
> Tips, comments, suggestions welcome,
What does this say?
$ stty -a
Greg
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:33:04 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>,
Howard Goldstein <hgoldste@bbs.mpcs.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI tape prob 2.2.6R
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On Tue, 21 April 1998 at 16:14:38 +0100, Karl Pielorz wrote:
> Howard Goldstein wrote:
>>
>> I'm seeing these failures during attempts to read tarred stuff from an
>> HP 1533A (surestore) with 'tar t'. Writes go through OK...
>>
>> Apr 21 10:52:42 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 0x8 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SCSISIGI == 0x0
>> Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: SEQADDR = 0x5 SCSISEQ = 0x12 SSTAT0 =0x5 SSTAT1 = 0xa
>> Apr 21 10:58:32 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:0x2800 asc:11,0 Unrecovered read error
>
> Could be either cabling or...
>
>> My drive's orange light flashes after it's done this for a number of
>> minutes (hardware error? OEM drive, no manual, all mention of the
>> 1533 disappeared from HP's site)
>
> I think this means it needs the heads cleaning... ;-)
All of these symptoms point to excessive read errors. When did you
last clean the drive? You should do so whenever the LED starts
flashing.
That's not the only explanation, though. It could equally well be a
problem with the tape. It's almost impossible to tell the difference
except by deduction.
> I also have a C1533A DAT in my system, running off a 2940 - and it works OK
> - I don't have to muck around with densities or anything - I just write to
> /dev/nrst0 etc. with Dump - and restores work fine...
>
> The medium error would also suggest a problem with the tape / heads. The
> drive 'backing up' and trying again is yet another symptom of either poor
> tapes, clogged / dirty heads - I'd try cleaning them first, but check the
> cabling while you do... ;-)
I don't think it's the cabling.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 02:55:08 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:55:47 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Caninet Administration <admin@caninet.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 12 G hard drive and FreeBSD
References: <199804211959.PAA03545@caninet.com>
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On Tue, 21 April 1998 at 15:33:49 -0400, Caninet Administration wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have just started to use FreeBSD (have been using Digital Unix for about
> 4 years) and have installed it on PII 233 with 128M RAM. System is working
> good, but I like to run a second news server on this machine and have just
> got 4 BIGFOOT TX 12 G hard disks as well.
>
> My problem is that I can't figure out how to let FreeBSD know that it is 12
> G drives and not 8 G. I tried disklabel and editor, also have tried visual
> configuration but nothing worked. I even tried to make two dos partitions
> on one drive and FreeBSD is still showing only 8 G.
>
> Why?
>
> Does FreeBSD support 12 G or higher than 8 G IDE or SCSI?
There was a problem which cropped up with exactly this drive (is it
the first generally available IDE > 8 GB?). A patch was posted, and
it worked, but I'm currently travelling and don't have it available.
Check the mail archives, and if that doesn't work, send a brief
question to -hackers.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 02:55:10 1998
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Subject: laptop that run FreeBSD 2.2.5
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 17:54:48 +0800 (HKT)
From: "c5666305" <c5666305@comp.polyu.edu.hk>
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Hello,
I am not sure this is the right place to post the question about laptop that
can run FreeBSD. If not, please forget me as I cannot find any way to ask
for it. I have searched and reviewed the PAO and found that not much of the
record not latop running FreeBSD under XFree86 3.3.x environment. I would
like to know if anyone whose machine is running XFree86 3.3.2, please send
the configuration of your machine to me as I am going to buy a laptop for
my final year project presentation and for future use. My idea machine
may be IBM thinkpad 535x (I didn't quite the series number). Any
suggestion? Thanks.
Clarence
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 03:09:27 1998
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From: Scott Mitchell <scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk>
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To: "Oleg V. Naumann" <oleg@reis.zp.ua>
CC: Carey Nairn <C.Nairn@dpac.tas.gov.au>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: mail auto-responders
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Oleg V. Naumann said:
>On 22-Apr-98 Carey Nairn wrote:
>> Hi People,
>>
>> I am looking for a program (or the way to set up) to cat the contents of a
>> text file as an automatic mail response.
>
>
>
> man vacation
>
>[skip]
>
> With best wishes
>
>- ----------------------------------
>E-Mail: Oleg V. Naumann <oleg@reis.zp.ua>
>Date: 22-Apr-98
>Time: 10:54:21
>
>This message was sent by XFMail
>- ----------------------------------
>
Or if you want to be a little more selective (responding only to messages
where the subject is 'get file', or whatever), try procmail. The manpages
have examples of how to do this exact thing.
Scott
--
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID |"If I can't have my coffee, I'm just
<scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk> | 0x54B171B9 | like a dried up piece of roast goat"
QMW College, London, UK | 0xAA775B8B | -- J. S. Bach.
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To: Edward Ing <question@cr343877-a.wlfdle1.on.wave.home.com>
CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Internal Modem Configuration
In-Reply-To: <94558526@toto.iv>
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Edward Ing said:
>I am certain that I read somewhere that the I/O address cannot be the same
>as it Windows. You will have to change the port number.
>
>On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Greg Vig wrote:
>
>> How do I set up my, Boca Research 33.6 Internal Modem ?
>>
>> Info:
>> Computer : Pentium 133 mhz
>> 32 meg ram
>>
>> My internal modem card is set to COM 3, IRQ 5. On intial setup
>> I noticed that COM3 IRQ 5 was in the inactive list, I moved this
>> up to the active device list and removed all the devices that
>> were in conflict with IRQ 5. When I boot I can see that it is
>> able to detect COM1 and COM2 both with a 16550 UART. When it
>> tries to detect COM3 it indicates that it is not found at the address
>> for COM3. I read the handbook on rebuilding the KERNAL, but the
>> line I am supposed to add is already in there.
>>
>> Thank You !
Well, the port has to be different to that used by any other device, ditto
for the IRQ, but it looks as though he has that set up OK. I guess this is
a PnP modem? If so, make sure you have PnP support in your kernel
(controller pnp0). You might have to manually configure the port/irq for
the PnP device (use the -c flag at boot time to get into the config menu).
HTH. HAND.
Scott
--
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID |"If I can't have my coffee, I'm just
<scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk> | 0x54B171B9 | like a dried up piece of roast goat"
QMW College, London, UK | 0xAA775B8B | -- J. S. Bach.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 04:25:02 1998
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Thanks, I now have a couple of very good options.
cheers,
Carey Nairn
On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Scott Mitchell wrote:
> Oleg V. Naumann said:
> >On 22-Apr-98 Carey Nairn wrote:
> >> Hi People,
> >>
> >> I am looking for a program (or the way to set up) to cat the contents of a
> >> text file as an automatic mail response.
> >
> >
> >
> > man vacation
> >
> >[skip]
> >
> > With best wishes
> >
> >- ----------------------------------
> >E-Mail: Oleg V. Naumann <oleg@reis.zp.ua>
> >Date: 22-Apr-98
> >Time: 10:54:21
> >
> >This message was sent by XFMail
> >- ----------------------------------
> >
>
> Or if you want to be a little more selective (responding only to messages
> where the subject is 'get file', or whatever), try procmail. The manpages
> have examples of how to do this exact thing.
>
> Scott
>
> --
> ===========================================================================
> Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID |"If I can't have my coffee, I'm just
> <scott@dcs.qmw.ac.uk> | 0x54B171B9 | like a dried up piece of roast goat"
> QMW College, London, UK | 0xAA775B8B | -- J. S. Bach.
>
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Subject: Re: 2 simple questions
To: dima@apc.net (Dima Dorfman)
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 07:15:35 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <3.0.5.32.19980422190314.0098c810@mail.apc.net> from Dima Dorfman at "Apr 22, 98 07:03:14 pm"
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In a previous message, Dima Dorfman said:
> I need to know how to create a boot disk. Like, how do I create a kernel
> small enough to fit it and mount, rm, ls, cp, ... on a 1.44MB disk.
Here's the script I use. You'll want to adjust the kernel for your
hardware.
--
"We are here on earth to do good to others. What the others
are here for, I don't know." --W.H. Auden 91907-1973)
--ELM893333735-15900-0_
Content-Type: application/x-sh
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=create.sh
Content-Description: /home/proot/tmp/create.sh
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#!/bin/sh
#
# create a restore floppy
#
# format the floppy
#
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
echo "Formatting fd0"
fdformat -q fd0
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Bad floppy, please use a new one"
exit 1
fi
# place boot blocks on the floppy
#
echo "Labeling fd0"
disklabel -w -B -b /usr/mdec/fdboot -s /usr/mdec/bootfd /dev/rfd0c fd1440
#
# newfs the one and only partition
#
echo "newfs fd0"
newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -c 40 -i 5120 -m 1 -o space /dev/rfd0a
#
# mount the new floppy
#
mount /dev/fd0a /mnt
#
# create required directories
#
echo "Creating directories"
mkdir /mnt/dev
mkdir /mnt/bin
mkdir /mnt/sbin
mkdir /mnt/etc
mkdir /mnt/mnt # for the root partition
mkdir /mnt/var
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mkdir /mnt/usr
mkdir /mnt/usr/mdec
#
# populate the directories
#
echo "populate the directories"
if [ ! -x /sys/compile/MINI/kernel.kz ]
then
if [ ! -f /sys/i386/conf/MINI ]; then
CONFIG=MINI
else
CONFIG=MINI2
fi
echo "The MINI kernel does not exist, creating one."
cat >/sys/i386/conf/$CONFIG << EOM
#
# MINI -- A kernel to get FreeBSD on onto a disk.
#
machine "i386"
cpu "I586_CPU"
cpu "I686_CPU"
ident MINI
maxusers 5
options INET
options FFS #Berkeley Fast File System
options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystems
options "FAT_CURSOR" #block cursor in syscons or pccons
options "SCSI_DELAY=5" #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options "NCONS=2" # virtual consoles
options USERCONFIG #Allow user configuration with -c
config kernel root on sd0
controller isa0
controller pci0
controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
disk wd1 at wdc0 drive 1
#controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
#disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 0
#disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
options ATAPI #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
controller ahc0
controller scbus0
device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
device sd0
device st0
device cd0
device fxp0
pseudo-device loop
pseudo-device ether
pseudo-device gzip
EOM
cd /sys/i386/conf
config $CONFIG
cd ../../compile/$CONFIG
make
kzip kernel
else
CONFIG=MINI
fi
echo "Copying kernel"
cp -f /sys/compile/${CONFIG}/kernel.kz /mnt
echo "copy sbin programs"
gzip -c -best /sbin/init > /mnt/sbin/init
gzip -c -best /sbin/fsck > /mnt/sbin/fsck
gzip -c -best /sbin/mount > /mnt/sbin/mount
gzip -c -best /sbin/mount_cd9660 >/mnt/sbin/mount_cd9660
gzip -c -best /sbin/halt > /mnt/sbin/halt
gzip -c -best /sbin/restore > /mnt/sbin/restore
gzip -c -best /sbin/ifconfig > /mnt/sbin/ifconfig
cd /mnt/sbin
ln restore rrestore
gzip -c -best /sbin/fdisk >/mnt/sbin/fdisk
gzip -c -best /sbin/disklabel >/mnt/sbin/disklabel
gzip -c -best /sbin/newfs >/mnt/sbin/newfs
gzip -c -best /bin/sh > /mnt/bin/sh
gzip -c -best /bin/sync > /mnt/bin/sync
gzip -c -best /bin/[ >/mnt/bin/[
cp /usr/mdec/boot1 /mnt/usr/mdec/sdboot
cp /usr/mdec/boot2 /mnt/usr/mdec/bootsd
cp /root/.profile /mnt/root
cp -f /dev/MAKEDEV /mnt/dev
chmod 755 /mnt/dev/MAKEDEV
chmod 500 /mnt/sbin/init
chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fsck /mnt/sbin/mount /mnt/sbin/halt
chmod 555 /mnt/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sync /mnt/bin/[
chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/ifconfig /mnt/sbin/mount_cd9660
chmod 555 /mnt/sbin/fdisk /mnt/sbin/newfs /mnt/sbin/disklabel
chmod 6555 /mnt/sbin/restore
#
# create the devices nodes
#
echo "creating devices"
cd /mnt/dev
./MAKEDEV std
./MAKEDEV sd0
./MAKEDEV st0
./MAKEDEV pty0
#./MAKEDEV wd0
./MAKEDEV fd0
./MAKEDEV wcd0
cd /
echo "Create etc files"
#
# create minimum filesystem table
#
cat > /mnt/etc/fstab <<EOF
/dev/fd0a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/wcd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
EOF
#
# put in fdisk config file
#
cat >/mnt/etc/fdisk.conf <<EOF
# Config for IBM IntelliStation Z Pro
# Run with fdisk -i -f configfile /dev/rsd0
# WARNING - THIS WIPES THE DISK CLEAN
# WITHOUT ASKING.
g c548 h255 s63
p 1 165 63 4192902
a 1
EOF
#
# put in disklabel config file
#
cat >/mnt/etc/disklabel.conf <<EOF
# /dev/rsd0c:
type: SCSI
disk: sd0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 260
sectors/unit: 4192902
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 12*)
b: 524288 204800 swap # (Cyl. 12*- 45*)
c: 4192902 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 260*)
e: 524288 729088 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 45*- 78*)
f: 2939526 1253376 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 78*- 260*)
EOF
#
# create minimum passwd file
#
cat > /mnt/etc/master.passwd <<EOM
root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh
EOM
chmod 600 /mnt/etc/master.passwd
/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -d/mnt/etc /mnt/etc/master.passwd
#
# services for rrestore
#
cat >/mnt/etc/services <<EOF
shell 514/tcp cmd # no passwords used
EOF
#
# The RC script that should just do the
# install with just a couple of questions
#
cp ~proot/FreeBSD-install/auto-install/rc /mnt/etc/rc
#
# Create boot.config file
#
cat >/mnt/boot.config <<EOF
0:fd(0,a)/kernel.kz
EOF
#
# create symbolic link for /tmp to /mnt
# and /tmp to /mnt
#
cd /mnt
ln -s /mnt /mnt/tmp
#
echo "Disk complete, umount and eject"
--ELM893333735-15900-0_--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 05:31:52 1998
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
Message-Id: <199804231231.HAA15983@horton.iaces.com>
Subject: Re: telnet proxy
To: zxd@ns.trans-cosmos.com.cn (zxd)
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 07:31:20 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <353F0B36.DAC28DED@trans-cosmos.com.cn> from zxd at "Apr 23, 98 05:34:46 pm"
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In a previous message, zxd said:
> is there a telnet proxy run on freebsd?
Yes, delegated. It's in ports/packages.
/usr/local/sbin/delegated -P8023 SERVER=telnet RELIABLE=172.28.[0-255]
--
"If you don't like what you're doing, you can always pick up
your needle and move to another groove." --Timothy Leary (1920- )
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 09:14:32 -0700
From: "Timothy M. Spear" <tspear@ventera.com>
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Subject: A few questions...
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Hi,
I have two situations that FreeBSD could used. However, I don't have
enough knowledge of what is available in the market place to know if it
is a good fit. Please would anyone recommend possible software solutions
on FreeBSD to me. TIA.
Situation 1)
Currently NT with Oracle and Netscape Enterprise server. The
functionality used is the following: Java Application running as a
server process, Ansi compliant SQL used against Oracle, HTML and Java
Applets served up in HTTP by Netscape.
Situation 2)
Currently NT with Oracle, Netscape Enterprise server and MS Exchange
with Internet Gateway. The functionality used is the following: VB.
Application running as a server process against the Exchange server
(reads messages and translates them into database inserts), Ansi
compliant SQL used against Oracle, HTML and Java Applets served up in a
HTTP by Netscape. The VB. App is fairly simple and uses MAPI to gain
access to Exchange. Is there something similar that could be done on
FreeBSD.
In both cases, NT performance has proven to be very costly. Both systems
must scale from 5 users to 300 users based upon the installation. While
NT can handle this, the cost has become prohibitive for many of my
clients. They also complain of reliabilty.
Thanks again,
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 07:06:12 1998
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From: Mike D Tancsa <mdtancsa@sentex.net>
Message-Id: <199804231403.KAA25546@granite.sentex.net>
Subject: Re: How to reset an fxp ethernet interface
In-Reply-To: <199804230515.WAA17888@implode.root.com> from David Greenman at "Apr 22, 98 10:15:12 pm"
To: dg@root.com
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:03:54 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> >Is there anyway to get more stats out of the interface on the FreeBSD end
> >of things that you or anyone knows of ?
>
> It sounds to me like the hardware isn't negotiating the duplex properly.
> The PHY (physical interface) will default to half duplex if the negotiation
> fails. If the switch is hard configured for full duplex, then you'd have a
> problem.
Thanks for the info. Yes, I am starting to suspect the switch negotiation more and
more. I just connected the new machine via cross over cable to another
FreeBSD box with an fxp interface. Again, ~ 3MB/s transfer on a 50meg
file. I disconnected the cable, and then reconnected it, but unlike
in the case the the switch, ~3MB/s transfer again! So I guess it is
the switch not renegotiating things properly. The odd thing is that
if I do a soft reboot on the FreeBSD box attached to the switch,
negotiation happens properly. Is there anyways to 'simulate' what
happens at boot up time to the NIC so that the switch and the NIC
do negotiate properly ? Or should I just look for a better switching
HUB ? What would you reccomend as being the HUB of choice for Intel
NICs ?
---Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 07:20:25 1998
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Reply-To: <SimsS@IBM.Net>
From: "Steve Sims" <SimsS@IBM.Net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Monitoring disk access
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:19:05 -0400
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Does anyone know how (or even if there's a way) to monitor which processes
are actively engaged in reading or writing to a disk?
The reason I'm asking is, I've put together a (headless) box that does a
very limited amount of work - 22 hours out of the day it's doing *nothing*,
but cron wakes up a few times a day to do some trivial work and mails the
result to a local recipient.
I'm sure that it's not hitting swap, since I've disabled 'swapon' in the
startup files. (The machine has more than enough RAM to run the periodic
processes, anyway.)
I've also done the obvious by moving kern.update way out to 3600, so sync's
should (in theory) only happen once an hour.
But the problem remains that the disk doesn't ever spin down, even though
all the APM stuff is enabled and the disk is set to spin down after 60
seconds of inactivity.
The box is a "green" 486/66 with 40Mb and a power-management aware WD IDE
drive and virtually nothing else, hardware-wise (OK, a modem).
// Flame Bait:
Under DOS, or Win'95, the box does just what I'd expect - if you leave it
alone for a minute or two it goes to sleep; shuts down the monitor, disks,
etc....
// end of flame bait
As a test, if I boot it up in single-user the box does what is expected: it
politely shuts off the drives and waits silently for "something to happen".
I've got to believe that something is periodically touching the disk and
that's enough to reset the sleep-mode timer. Is there a way of checking to
see what's prodding the hard drive?
Ideally, the box should realize that nothing's going on and go to
snooze-mode. It doesn't.
Surely some of you laptop-folks have solved (or, at least, seen) this - Do
your hard-drives ever shut down if you go get a beverage and a snack?
Any ideas?
...sjs...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 07:58:43 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 12:27:41 -0230 (NDT)
From: John Rochester <jr@cs.mun.ca>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
In-Reply-To: <353E9846.B401C9B4@san.rr.com>
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On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
> > Sounds like Ctrl-C was remapped to Ctrl-\. Check `stty < /dev/tty'.
>
> Yeah, that's what I thought at first, no joy.
>
> 87$ stty < /dev/tty
> speed 9600 baud;
> lflags: echoe echok echoke echoctl pendin
> oflags: -oxtabs
> cflags: cs8 -parenb
> erase intr quit
> ^H ^\ ^C
>
> Next? :)
intr should be ^C, and quit should be ^\. They have been swapped.
john
-----
John Rochester jr@cs.mun.ca
Dept. of Computer Science
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 08:00:20 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 11:00:16 -0400
To: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
From: Robert Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Subject: Re: 2.2.5 Printing Problem
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 5:34 PM -0400 4/22/98, Jonathan Chen wrote:
>On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Robert Beer wrote:
>
>> A user is trying to print a large Postscript file to a JetDirect remote
>> queue from a 2.2.5R system with the lpd patch installed. The file just
>> stops printing and lpq gives this error:
>>
>> HostName: Warning: no daemon present
>>
>> I have been able to print the file after raising the ct value. In watching
>> with tcpdump during a test with a lower ct value printing stopped very
>> close to that time. Data was continuously sent until the ct time was
>> exceeded. Any suggestions?
>
>Did you apply that patch which Joerg submitted?
Yes, that was the patch that I referred to above.
[ snip Joerg's patch ]
The JetDirect card is about 3 to 4 years old. Don't know if that makes a
difference. What should I look at next?
---
Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Ohio Northern University, Academic Computer Services, Ada, OH 45810
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 08:34:44 1998
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hello,
just installed 2.2.6, configured modem, minicom dials out-ok
configured , /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
in root,#ppp ---gives
`ld.so failed -can't find shared lib -libdes.so.3.0`
what package do i need to install to get missing lib.
best-mel
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 08:38:17 1998
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When launching an email
from within the browser (Send Message button),
netscape-4.05 communicator core dumps.
(FreeBSD-2.2.5-RELEASE)
--
Chris Christoph P. U. Kukulies kuku@gil.physik.rwth-aachen.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 08:49:15 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 01:35:01 -1000 (GMT+10)
From: Brendan Kosowski - System Administrator <root@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD Problems
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I am currently trying out FreeBSD 2.2.5 and I am having 2 problems :
1. If I change the root login shell in /etc/passwd to /bin/sh instead of
/bin/csh , it still comes up as "csh" when I login as root.
2. The /etc/passwd file has * for all passwords. This is confusing because
older unix systems used * to DISABLE a user login. If * is NOT disable,
then how do I disable a user login ?
Would appreciate any help on the above problems.
Thanks & Regards, Brendan Kosowski.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 08:57:26 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:51:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Calvin Meloon <calvin@corp.gulf.net>
To: Brendan Kosowski - System Administrator <root@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Problems
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>
> 1. If I change the root login shell in /etc/passwd to /bin/sh instead of
> /bin/csh , it still comes up as "csh" when I login as root.
As root, try chfn. Make sure you have the right path set up for 'sh'.
>
> 2. The /etc/passwd file has * for all passwords. This is confusing because
> older unix systems used * to DISABLE a user login. If * is NOT disable,
> then how do I disable a user login ?
This should be normal for the /etc/passwd file. Check your
/etc/master.passwd file, and you should see the encrypted passwords.
_____ __ _
/ ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon
/ /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator
\___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code
~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD
and the right of everyone to use a real OS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 09:12:27 1998
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Problems
To: calvin@corp.gulf.net (Calvin Meloon)
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 11:11:44 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: root@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.95.980423104844.24676K-100000@marlin.corp.gulf.net> from Calvin Meloon at "Apr 23, 98 10:51:10 am"
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In a previous message, Calvin Meloon said:
> >
> > 1. If I change the root login shell in /etc/passwd to /bin/sh instead of
> > /bin/csh , it still comes up as "csh" when I login as root.
>
> As root, try chfn. Make sure you have the right path set up for 'sh'.
I think the problem was that he editted /etc/passwd instead of using
vipw.
vipw edits /etc/master.passwd and then runs pwd_mkdb, which populates
/etc/passwd /etc/pwd.db and /etc/spwd.db
> >
> > 2. The /etc/passwd file has * for all passwords. This is confusing because
> > older unix systems used * to DISABLE a user login. If * is NOT disable,
> > then how do I disable a user login ?
>
> This should be normal for the /etc/passwd file. Check your
> /etc/master.passwd file, and you should see the encrypted passwords.
/etc/passwd holds all information except passwords.
> _____ __ _
> / ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon
> / /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator
> \___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code
> ~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD
> and the right of everyone to use a real OS
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
"Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an
understanding about ourselves." --Carl Jung (1875-1961)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 09:53:53 1998
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Subject: uninstalling Kerberos?
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In my enthusiasm for mew new big disk drive, I went hog-wild
and installed all the options I could think of when installing
2.2.6. Unfortunately, this included Kerberos, which doesn't help
(since I'm not talking to other Kerberos hosts), and in fact hurts
(for instance, su hangs doing network activity if you don't give
it the "-K" option). I could make the effort to get Kerberos
working completely on my system (starting the appropriate daemons,
etc.), but I'd prefer to just remove it. How do I do so?
I notice that others have asked the same question, but there are
no answers in the archive. Perhaps someone who knows could add this
to the FAQ?
Steven
"You see, there are two kinds of people in the world, my friend --
those with loaded guns, and those who dig. You dig."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:13:37 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:14:08 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Gary Schrock <root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
Subject: any way to make ssh logins log to messages?
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Is there something I can add to my syslog.conf to make logins via ssh show
up in messages (similar to how logins via telnet behave currently) (most of
my syslog.conf is the default one that ships with freebsd plus a couple of
changes). I've noticed that it will log a root login, but doesn't seem to
log any others, and I haven't gotten around to digging into the source to
find out whether it's actually sending things to syslog just at a level
below what I'm logging, or whether it's not sending anything at all.
Thanks,
Gary Schrock
root@eyelab.msu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:16:21 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:16:56 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Gary Schrock <root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
Subject: (nevermind) any way to make ssh logins log to messages?
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Ugh, apparently whatever I had logging logins via telnet before doesn't do
that anymore, so maybe if I fix that it'll fix it for ssh too. Guess I
should really look at my machine first before asking questions :P.
Gary Schrock
root@eyelab.msu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:16:45 1998
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From: "Derrick Springer" <mc_knight@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: PPP not dialing using "Dial" commands
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I have a problem with PPP. I finally got it to load the settings for my
provider from ppp.conf, but when I'm in PPP and tell it to dial it just
comes back saying:
dialing...
connected...
and then sits there. No modem activity, no connection. I can enter
terminal mode and dial manually with no problems. Connections are fine
too.
Help.
Derrick Springer
mc_knight@hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:20:05 1998
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In-Reply-To: <353F0F81.E965B730@cs.newcastle.edu.au>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:17:01 -0400 (EDT)
Organization: The Creative Group
From: Patrick Gardella <patrick@cre8tivegroup.com>
To: Herrick Abba <habba@cs.newcastle.edu.au>
Subject: RE: Java availability
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,
Yes in fact JDK 1.1.5 is availible for FreeBSD. Sun's Java Workshop has been
tested and works on the FreeBSD JDK. The JDK is free, but the Workshop comes
with a 30 day free trial.
Take a look at www.freebsd.org/java/
Patrick
On 23-Apr-98 Herrick Abba wrote:
> I'm considering adopting FreeBSD. Since I'm doing a lot of Java
> development I would like to have information about the general "Java on
> FreeBSD" situation.
> Is a Java virtual machine available for FreeBSD? If so what version? Is
> there a JDK equivalent available? How about Java IDEs? If so, are any
> free? Is there somewhere where I can get this info?
> Thank you very much,
>
> Herrick Abba.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:22:06 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:20:41 -0700
From: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority
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To: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
CC: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
References: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980423141802.10100A-100000@tui.pinnacle.co.nz>
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Jonathan Chen wrote:
>
> On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
>
> > Doug White wrote:
> > > Sounds like Ctrl-C was remapped to Ctrl-\. Check `stty < /dev/tty'.
> >
> > Yeah, that's what I thought at first, no joy.
> >
> > 87$ stty < /dev/tty
> > speed 9600 baud;
> > lflags: echoe echok echoke echoctl pendin
> > oflags: -oxtabs
> > cflags: cs8 -parenb
> > erase intr quit
> > ^H ^\ ^C
>
> Isn't this correct behaviour then? ie SIGQUIT should cause a core-dump
Well yes, I had it backwards, sorry. I've always felt that INTR and
QUIT were backwards on an "intuitive" level. :) Oddly enough I rebooted
last night and now I get this:
27$ stty < /dev/tty
speed 9600 baud;
lflags: echoe echok echoke echoctl pendin
oflags: -oxtabs
cflags: cs8 -parenb
erase
^H
The core dumping behaviour had previously persisted after a couple
reboots, so now I am thoroughly confused. :) Also the fact that it
didn't always dump core before leads me to believe that something odd is
happening. I will keep an eye on 'stty < /dev/tty' and see if I can
figure out when/why it's changing. Thanks everyone for the help, public
and private.
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
*** Proud designer and maintainer of the world's largest Internet
*** Relay Chat server with 5,328 simultaneous connections.
*** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:22:08 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:20:54 -0700
From: Richard Balue <balue@apolloi.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Maybe you have seen this before...
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I was just wondering if you have seen this problem before:
I get the following entries in my messages log file every minute
(so much that the message log file rotates too many times in
one day):
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.68/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.69/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.70/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.71/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.72/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.73/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
Apr 23 10:01:06 olympus routed[62]: fxp0 (207.217.236.74/24) is
duplicated by fxp0 (207.217.236.67/24)
...
It goes through all my IP addresses with the same duplication error.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Richard
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 10:33:34 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:32:35 EDT
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Subject: Cross-Compiler
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Where can I get a cross-compiler running under Dos or Linux to create
executables for the FreeBSD system?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:01:56 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:58:26 -0700
From: Mike Francis <derf@netxxpress.net>
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Hi
I am trying to learn FreeBSD
I was told by a number of people that I Should learn Unix first.
It was also mentioned that i can take some On-Line classes for Unix
Can anyone help as to where I might find these On-Line classes
Thanks
Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:14:50 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 03:11:20 +0900
From: Ignaz KOHLBECKER <ignaz@fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Organization: Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ppp as a normal user?
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Using 2.2.5-RELEASE (with PAO), su can start a ppp connection via
PC-card modem successfully, but a normal user can't see the network
then.
Adding the user to group "network" doesn't change this situation.
How can a normal user get network access via ppp?
Before, on 2.2.1-RELEASE, I could ppp as a normal user.
How can I make this with 2.2.5-RELEASE, too?
Thanks for any reply,
Ignaz Kohlbecker
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:14:52 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 03:14:24 +0900
From: Ignaz KOHLBECKER <ignaz@fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Organization: Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: yellow borders with X
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Since I upgraded from 2.2.1-RELEASE to 2.2.5-RELEASE, I observe strange
yellow borderlines, dashlines and dots in all kinds of desktop windows
and menues. It's not the screen, it's not a reduced colors phenomenon.
It's not my glasses and no aliens, neither.
See samples at:
http://www.fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~ignaz/upgrade.html#observations
I didn't change any parameters of X or the window manager.
Anybody had the same observations?
What can I do about it?
Thanks for any reply,
Ignaz Kohlbecker
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:23:21 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 20:19:46 +0200
From: Ynze van Aken <yva@xs4all.nl>
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Subject: PCM CIA ISDN Dynalink
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Good day,
At this moment FrreBSD 225 is installed on my notebook.
The only reason why I still use Win95, is that so far nobody could tell
me if Free BSD supports a PCM CIA ISDN Dynalink card.
If this is possible (I'd like to know how...), I finally could remove
Win95 from the notebook, tho give the whole 1 GB tot Free BSD.
Thanks in advance.
Ynze van Aken
------------------------
- www.xs4all.nl/~yva -
------------------------
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From: "Paul Missman" <missmanp@adelphia.net>
To: "GErnst1005" <GErnst1005@aol.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Cross-Compiler
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 14:24:21 -0400
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I don't know if such a thing exists. My solution would
be to buy a cheap, secondhand computer and put FreeBSD
on it. You can keep your sources in a large partition
on your other machine, and cross-mount it using NFS or
Rumba. So you don't have to spend much money on a big
disk for the second hand machine, if you have a lot of
code.
Anyone have other ideas?
Paul Missman
From: GErnst1005 <GErnst1005@aol.com>
Date: Thursday, April 23, 1998 1:33 PM
>Where can I get a cross-compiler running under Dos or
Linux to create
>executables for the FreeBSD system?
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:31:14 1998
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From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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To: Mike Francis <derf@netxxpress.net>
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Subject: Re: Unix
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On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Mike Francis wrote:
> Hi
> I am trying to learn FreeBSD
> I was told by a number of people that I Should learn Unix first.
> It was also mentioned that i can take some On-Line classes for Unix
> Can anyone help as to where I might find these On-Line classes
I have no idea about online classes. You can find online information
about FreeBSD online at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/ .
A good book for beginners is "Learning the Unix Operating System" by
O'Reilly and associates.
If you are learning FreeBSD then you _ARE_ learning unix. FreeBSD is a
unix operating system.
If you want to learn unix/FreeBSD then dive in. The learning curve is
steep. You will have to do some reading. It is well worth it. I was a
complete unix newbie two years ago. Now I use FreeBSD almost
exclusively.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:36:09 1998
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To: Ignaz KOHLBECKER <ignaz@fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: yellow borders with X
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Ignaz KOHLBECKER wrote:
> Since I upgraded from 2.2.1-RELEASE to 2.2.5-RELEASE, I observe strange
> yellow borderlines, dashlines and dots in all kinds of desktop windows
> and menues. It's not the screen, it's not a reduced colors phenomenon.
> It's not my glasses and no aliens, neither.
I haven't looked at your samples. It sure does sound like a color depth
problem. Does it begin to occur when you run color hungry app like
netscape, xearth, or gimp?
I had this happen in 256 color mode running the above apps. It was
exactly like you describe it.
You said it is not a color depth problem. What is your color depth? Did
you redefine "DefaultColorDepth" (if i recall) in /etc/XF86Config ?
Now about those aliens...
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:50:35 1998
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From: Jan Koum <jkb@best.com>
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To: Gary Schrock <root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: any way to make ssh logins log to messages?
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Of course. Look at /etc/sshd_config and where it say
SyslogFacility, change whatever second word is there to AUTH,
then, add the following line to /etc/syslog.conf:
auth.* /var/log/authlog
make sure to use tabs ("man 5 syslog.conf"). Then do "touch
/var/log/authlog", chown it the way you like it, chmod to 640 and restart
syslogd (or HUP it -- "man kill").
BTW, why does by default FreeBSD wouldn't have auth.* in it's
syslog.conf? Is there a reason for it? Ugh.. this better be asked in
-security list.
-- Yan
P.S. -- Don't use root for eMails. :)
Jan Koum jkb@best.com | "Turn up the lights; I don't want
www.FreeBSD.org -- The Power to Serve | to go home in the dark."
Linux -- Window95 of the Unix world.
On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Gary Schrock wrote:
>Is there something I can add to my syslog.conf to make logins via ssh show
>up in messages (similar to how logins via telnet behave currently) (most of
>my syslog.conf is the default one that ships with freebsd plus a couple of
>changes). I've noticed that it will log a root login, but doesn't seem to
>log any others, and I haven't gotten around to digging into the source to
>find out whether it's actually sending things to syslog just at a level
>below what I'm logging, or whether it's not sending anything at all.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Gary Schrock
>root@eyelab.msu.edu
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:53:56 1998
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To: Brendan Kosowski - System Administrator <root@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Problems
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Brendan Kosowski - System Administrator wrote:
>
>I am currently trying out FreeBSD 2.2.5 and I am having 2 problems :
>
>
>1. If I change the root login shell in /etc/passwd to /bin/sh instead of
>/bin/csh , it still comes up as "csh" when I login as root.
Use "vipw" command or "man pwd_mkdb"
>
>2. The /etc/passwd file has * for all passwords. This is confusing because
>older unix systems used * to DISABLE a user login. If * is NOT disable,
>then how do I disable a user login ?
>
>
No, /etc/passwd has *'s because it uses shadow password file for
password: /etc/master.passwd. Hence, the real passwords and some other
info goes into /etc/master.passwd .. "man 5 passwd"
>Would appreciate any help on the above problems.
>
>Thanks & Regards, Brendan Kosowski.
>
Your welcome,
-- Yan
P.S. -- What is it with people using root for eMail? :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 11:55:26 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 11:54:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tom Bartol <bartol@salk.edu>
To: c5666305 <c5666305@comp.polyu.edu.hk>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: laptop for FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <199804230358.LAA10828@cssolar82.COMP.HKP.HK>
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FYI, Normally questions like this go to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org but
I'll answer your message. I'm running the FreeBSD-2.2.5-PAO kernel on my
IBM ThinkPad 770. I have 96MB RAM, 5.1GB disk, 14.1in 1024x768 screen,
CDROM, and 3Com 3C589D pc-card ethernet adapter. I'm using Xfree86-3.3.2
and it all works great!! The view in X is beautiful from here! I
installed using 2.2.6-RELEASE and then installed and built the 2.2.5-PAO
kernel. All the power management and hot pluggable pc-card features work
great! The sound is problematic in 2.2.5. If I boot into 2.2.6 then the
sound works fine under Luigi's pcm sound driver. When PAO goes into
-stable or -current I'll switch to that to get sound but the power
management features take precedence for my needs. Suspend/Resume work
great -- the uptime on my ThinkPad is now 5 days (I had to boot into win95
to do some silly things for someone 5 days ago)!
Hope this helps,
Tom
On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, c5666305 wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am not sure this is the right place to post the question about laptop that
> can run FreeBSD. If not, please forget me as I cannot find any way to ask
> for it. I have searched and reviewed the PAO and found that not much of the
> record not latop running FreeBSD under XFree86 3.3.x environment. I would
> like to know if anyone whose machine is running XFree86 3.3.2, please send
> the configuration of your machine to me as I am going to buy a laptop for
> my final year project presentation and for future use. My idea machine
> may be IBM thinkpad 535x (I didn't quite the series number). Any
> suggestion? Thanks.
>
> Clarence
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-current" in the body of the message
>
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:52:15 -0500 (CDT)
From: Calvin Meloon <calvin@corp.gulf.net>
To: Mike Francis <derf@netxxpress.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix
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On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Mike Francis wrote:
> Hi
> I am trying to learn FreeBSD
> I was told by a number of people that I Should learn Unix first.
> It was also mentioned that i can take some On-Line classes for Unix
> Can anyone help as to where I might find these On-Line classes
A great source that's helped me with unix is 'Unix Unleashed', by Sams
Publishing. It's $50 US, and I've gotten much more than that out of it.
_____ __ _
/ ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon
/ /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator
\___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code
~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD
and the right of everyone to use a real OS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 12:07:12 1998
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From: Mark Nagel <Mark_Nagel@Trimble.COM>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: adding some cad SW to the packages list...
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 12:04:12 -0700
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http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/ptolemy0.7.html
Delivery Platforms
The Ptolemy group builds and tests binaries for SunOS4.1.3, Solaris2.5.1
and HPUX10.20. We will also provide binaries created by offsite users
for other platforms. These binaries will probably include Linux,
HPUX9.x, Solaris2.4 and
DEC Alpha. See ftp://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/pub/ptolemy/contrib
I think that adding the discrete time system simulator: Ptolemy0.7 and
Tycho
would be a very attractive and beneficial addition to your list of
ported CAD tools - and a real value.
Could you please look into doing this?
Thanks a lot!
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 12:14:01 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 15:14:37 -0400
To: Jan Koum <jkb@best.com>
From: Gary Schrock <root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: any way to make ssh logins log to messages?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980423114611.2715B-100000@shell6.ba.best.com
>
References: <199804231712.NAA08084@eyelab.psy.msu.edu>
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At 11:50 AM 4/23/98 -0700, you wrote:
> Of course. Look at /etc/sshd_config and where it say
>SyslogFacility, change whatever second word is there to AUTH,
> then, add the following line to /etc/syslog.conf:
>auth.* /var/log/authlog
> make sure to use tabs ("man 5 syslog.conf"). Then do "touch
>/var/log/authlog", chown it the way you like it, chmod to 640 and restart
>syslogd (or HUP it -- "man kill").
> BTW, why does by default FreeBSD wouldn't have auth.* in it's
>syslog.conf? Is there a reason for it? Ugh.. this better be asked in
>-security list.
Yup, works like a charm. Hmm, the reason I might have remembered this info
being logged before is I think in 2.1-stable it *was* logged by default, I
guess 2.2-stable dropped that for some reason.
>P.S. -- Don't use root for eMails. :)
Yeah, yeah, it's just too much of a pain to change it at this point :).
Although (and this really would belong on -security) I'd be interested in
hearing exactly why this would really cause any more problems than not
using root. I don't actually read the mail on the system, so I can't think
of any reason it would open things up to problems more.
Gary Schrock
root@eyelab.msu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 12:29:02 1998
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From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
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To: Paul Missman <missmanp@adelphia.net>
CC: GErnst1005 <GErnst1005@aol.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cross-Compiler
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Paul Missman wrote:
> I don't know if such a thing exists. My solution would
> be to buy a cheap, secondhand computer and put FreeBSD
> on it. You can keep your sources in a large partition
> on your other machine, and cross-mount it using NFS or
> Rumba. So you don't have to spend much money on a big
> disk for the second hand machine, if you have a lot of
> code.
>
> Anyone have other ideas?
>
> Paul Missman
>
> From: GErnst1005 <GErnst1005@aol.com>
> Date: Thursday, April 23, 1998 1:33 PM
>
> >Where can I get a cross-compiler running under Dos or
> Linux to create
> >executables for the FreeBSD system?
> >
>
Should it be more easy to install FreeBSD on another partition? Or
another hard disk?Cheaper than a second hand computer, no?
Malartre
--
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www.aei.ca/~malartre/ FreeBSD 4 Newbies project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 12:30:22 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 15:29:41 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@tiac.net>
Subject: Network installation problems
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I've tried many ftp distribution sites today and have experienced very low
throughput. We're on a 100mb link and have no problems, for example,
installing Linux over the net. I've had to reboot into the installation
several times today because eventually it just hangs.
So, I'm wondering what the situation is. I purposely do not use
ftp.freebsd.org because it's throughput is terrible. I've tried
cvsup[1-3], ftp[1-4] (ftp5 can't be resolved), etc. etc.
Thanks,
Forrest
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 12:51:24 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 15:50:17 -0400
From: Aaron Jeremias Luz <aaron@csh.rit.edu>
To: Jan Koum <jkb@best.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Assembly under FreeBSD
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980422162507.25353A-100000@shell6.ba.best.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 1998 at 04:27:40PM -0700, Jan Koum wrote:
>
> Hello all,
>
> I want to do assembly under FreeBSD. No more DOS crap. What I
> would like to find out is if there are any HOW-TOs, FAQ, books or ANY
> materials on this topic? Doing "man as" wouldn't help me as much since I
> am just a beginner (just like "man cc" won't teach you C, "man as" won't
> teach you assembly I guess). Thanks,
>
> -- Yan
>
> Jan Koum jkb@best.com | "Turn up the lights; I don't want
> www.FreeBSD.org -- The Power to Serve | to go home in the dark."
> Linux -- Window95 of the Unix world.
Well, since no one seems to have replied yet, I can offer you a
pointer to the Linux Assembly-HOWTO. I'm guessing that most of it
applies to FreeBSD as well. Something you can do to work out the
FreeBSD specifics is write a very simple C program and compile it
with "cc -S". The "-S" switch tells cc to compile your program
but not to assemble it. The assembly listing is written with an
extention of ".s".
<http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/rideau/Assembly-HOWTO> or
<http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/rideau/Assembly-HOWTO.sgml>
Have fun,
Aaron
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 12:55:57 1998
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I just put a 7 gig Ultra-Maxtor on a Promise Ultra33ide controller
in a new computer and
when I tried to install FreeBSD 2.2.6 it said it couldn't find my
Hard drive ...(I got to the page where it said install Novice system)
There is a note in the Manual about a Promise eide board not
supported...
I have just tried it once and there are probably a few things I haven't
tried yet for sure but I was kinda looking for a direct route to
install it with some other OS's like NT and OS2.1warp
I haven't tried to partition it yet from PC-dos yet.
I will probably try Partition Magic next.
I would like to create an install that runs most of it on that
second Cdrom? like (ln /cdrom ?) or redhat linux....
FreeBSD looks to be a very promising OS ...
Steve Davis
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 13:15:29 1998
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From: "Paul Missman" <missmanp@adelphia.net>
To: "Malartre" <malartre@aei.ca>
Cc: "GErnst1005" <GErnst1005@aol.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Cross-Compiler
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 16:16:05 -0400
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From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
Date: Thursday, April 23, 1998 3:27 PM
>
>Should it be more easy to install FreeBSD on another
partition? Or
>another hard disk?Cheaper than a second hand computer,
no?
>
I had assumed that he already knew about this option
and had rejected it, probably because he didn't want to
take his Linux box offline to do the compiling for the
FreeBSD box. Else, he just would have asked how to
boot a second/third OS on his present box, rather than
asking about cross compilers.
Paul Missman
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 13:19:00 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 04:17:47 +0800
From: jth <jth@honey.dorm13.nctu.edu.tw>
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My FreeBSD version is 2.2.5
I recently installed on Quantum BigFoot TX 12GB (IDE)
The motherboard bios can correctly get correct data type 12GB of the HD
but BSD only shows me the HD is 8GB can be used. I wonder what is the
method of
fixing the problem....Do I need to get any patch or drivers?
If any suggestion, please contact me
Email:jth@honey.dorm13.nctu.edu.tw
jth@ashuro.ml.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:01:04 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 16:03:10 -0500
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I need to port an application (running on tcl/tk) that displays
video from Solaris to FreeBSD. On solaris, it apparently uses
SolarisXIL library. Is there an equivalent library for FreeBSD?
Where can I find more information about all this stuff?
thanks
Sumit
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:04:46 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 17:08:28 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Matthew Hagerty <wpub1@net-link.net>
Subject: Re: Cross-Compiler
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Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm pretty sure that gcc can cross
compile. You will have to configure and install it (gcc) as a cross
compiler though. See the README and src/INSTALL supplied with gcc.
Matthew
>
>From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
>Date: Thursday, April 23, 1998 3:27 PM
>
>>
>>Should it be more easy to install FreeBSD on another
>partition? Or
>>another hard disk?Cheaper than a second hand computer,
>no?
>>
>
>
>I had assumed that he already knew about this option
>and had rejected it, probably because he didn't want to
>take his Linux box offline to do the compiling for the
>FreeBSD box. Else, he just would have asked how to
>boot a second/third OS on his present box, rather than
>asking about cross compilers.
>
>Paul Missman
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:21:08 1998
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where can I get the source code for mpeg_player for
FreeBSD?
thanks
Sumit
sumit@tamu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:28:31 1998
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From: Spike Gronim <spork@cncn.com>
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To: Sumit Gupta <sumit@tamu.edu>
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Subject: Re: mpeg player source code?
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On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Sumit Gupta wrote:
> where can I get the source code for mpeg_player for
> FreeBSD?
>
> thanks
> Sumit
> sumit@tamu.edu
It is in the ports collection.
-Spike Gronim
spork@cncn.com
"Hacker, n: One who hacks real good"
--Computer Contradictionary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:41:25 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 98 17:31:44 PDT
From: joe ferguson <jferg@2boot.com>
Subject: Re: Does this deserve send-pr?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Hans Huebner <hans@artcom.de>
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I have to agree with Hans. If there is a user command which can
crash the kernel, it is a gross security violation as well as
a violation of Unix philosophy. I've had enough such problems
with popular desktop operating systems!
-------------------------------------
Name: joe ferguson
E-mail: jferg@2boot.com
VOICE 919-468-8150
FAX: 919-468-5288
http://www.2boot.com
Date: 4/23/98
Time: 5:31:44 PM
.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:46:40 1998
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Subject: Internet Monitoring software
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Date: 23 Apr 1998 16:32:31 -0500
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Howdy-
What would it take to have FreeBSD monitor internet access by a mixed
client base (Win 3.11, NT 4.0, Unix) from our location. Does this
need to be setup on a firewall or a proxy gateway? Or can a FreeBSD
on our subnet do this? In general, what software is involved?
Thanks
-Glen
----------gmann@itw.com----------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:50:08 1998
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To: mel kravitz <mk@i-2000.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp, new user
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Apr 1998 11:35:05 EDT."
<353F5FA9.3E6B8C4C@i-2000.com>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> hello,
> just installed 2.2.6, configured modem, minicom dials out-ok
> configured , /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
> in root,#ppp ---gives
> `ld.so failed -can't find shared lib -libdes.so.3.0`
> what package do i need to install to get missing lib.
> best-mel
>From ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT
o The ppp program fails to work, citing a missing shared library
called "libdes.so.3.0".
Fix: There are three possible fixes:
1. The easiest fix is to simply install the des distribution with
/stand/sysinstall, remembering to pick a site that will allow you
to export it if you're outside the United States and Canada
(ftp.freebsd.org and ftp.internat.freebsd.org both fall into this
category).
2. Purely as a work-around, and what you may need to do if ppp
also constitutes your only way of getting to the net, is to simply
do the following (as root):
cp /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0 /usr/lib/libdes.so.3.0
ldconfig -m /usr/lib
3. Another fix, and one which doesn't involve having to fetch the DES
bits, is to install the ppp sources in /usr/src/usr.sbin/ppp and rebuild
them. The sources are "smart" enough to know that the DES library isn't
on the system and won't create a binary which depends on it.
NOTE: If you choose the 2nd or 3rd fixes, you also will not be able to
use MSCHAP (Microsoft Win*) style authentication.
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:50:32 1998
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To: "Derrick Springer" <mc_knight@hotmail.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP not dialing using "Dial" commands
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:15:46 PDT."
<19980423171546.25084.qmail@hotmail.com>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> I have a problem with PPP. I finally got it to load the settings for my
> provider from ppp.conf, but when I'm in PPP and tell it to dial it just
> comes back saying:
> dialing...
> connected...
> and then sits there. No modem activity, no connection. I can enter
> terminal mode and dial manually with no problems. Connections are fine
> too.
Does `show modem' show the correct dial/login strings ? I suspect
you've got mis-matched quotes in your config.
> Help.
>
> Derrick Springer
> mc_knight@hotmail.com
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 14:56:04 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 16:58:19 -0500
From: Sumit Gupta <sumit@tamu.edu>
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This is a simple question but I am kinda new at all this.
How do I mount my cdrom. I did not create the link to
access the ports collection at install time.
I tried mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom and
mount /dev/cd0c /cdrom
It says "device not configured". am I using the wrong
device or something totally wrong?
thanks
Sumit
sumit@tamu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 15:02:39 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 15:55:16 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eli Lazich <elazich@loopback.com>
To: Sumit Gupta <sumit@tamu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to mount cdrom
In-Reply-To: <353FB97B.1FCF4038@tamu.edu>
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the device names is based on the controller type, for example if you had
an IDE controller your cdrom would be something like /dev/wcd0c. You also
need to specify at the command-line how mount should mount the
filesystem, mount_cd9660 or mount -t "fsname". first find out what type
of cdrom you have.
Eli
On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Sumit Gupta wrote:
> This is a simple question but I am kinda new at all this.
> How do I mount my cdrom. I did not create the link to
> access the ports collection at install time.
>
> I tried mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom and
> mount /dev/cd0c /cdrom
>
> It says "device not configured". am I using the wrong
> device or something totally wrong?
>
> thanks
> Sumit
> sumit@tamu.edu
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 15:09:08 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 17:04:04 +0000
From: Ryan Odland <shadow@sihope.com>
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I am wondering if FreeBSD is compatiable with Pentium II CPU... That's
all what I want to know because I am considering about ordering FreeBSD
if it is compatiable with Pentium II. Thanks
- Ryan Odland
--
\ Ryan Odland
\\ E-mail Addresses: shadow@sihope.com or
-\\ wick@ircadmin.org
--\\ More Challenging, more stuffs you can..
---\\ learn for your education
----\\ Wick on GalaxyNet IRC Network
----// Member of GalaxyNet's Public Relations Committee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 15:29:39 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 15:28:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@broder.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kerberos changed in 2.2.6?
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Last night I used the 2.2.6 CD-ROM to upgrade my 2.2.5 system. When I was
running 2.2.5 I had kerberos sucessfully configured and working; my
machine was both a server and client for my realm. Now that I am running
2.2.6, the kerberos server daemon will not run for at least these two
reasons:
1) It expects the realm's master key to be stored in the file
/etc/kerberosIV/master-key, rather than /etc/kerberosIV/master_key
2) It expects to be able to open the file /var/db/kerberos/principal.ok,
which used to be located in /etc/kerberosIV/principal.ok.
Did someone forget to document these changes? In either case, I can't use
kerberos anymore, even after I created a /var/db/kerberos directory and
renamed my master key file.
-J
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 15:45:37 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 18:45:20 -0400
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com>
To: Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@broder.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kerberos changed in 2.2.6?
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On Thu, Apr 23, 1998 at 03:28:32PM -0700, Jeremy Cooper wrote:
> Did someone forget to document these changes? In either case, I can't use
> kerberos anymore, even after I created a /var/db/kerberos directory and
> renamed my master key file.
I mentioned them in -stable prior to the release of 2.2.6, but as you
seem to realize, I don't know that the changes have been documented
elsewhere.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=344866+346982+/usr/local/www/db/text/1998/freebsd-stable/19980215.freebsd-stable
In addition to moving principle.ok, I also had to move principle.db.
Perhaps that's your remaining problem?
Matt
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 15:55:48 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 15:55:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@broder.com>
To: Matthew Hunt <mph@pobox.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kerberos changed in 2.2.6?
In-Reply-To: <19980423184520.05830@mph124.rh.psu.edu>
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On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Matthew Hunt wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 23, 1998 at 03:28:32PM -0700, Jeremy Cooper wrote:
>
> > [ Did someone forget to document changes to kerberos? ]
>
> [ Yes, but it didn't make it into the distribution ]
>
> In addition to moving principle.ok, I also had to move principle.db.
> Perhaps that's your remaining problem?
Thank you. I moved my principle.db into the /var/db/kerberos directory
and now kerberos works.
-J
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 16:11:40 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 16:10:49 -0700
From: Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>, Andy Basler <basaj@internetwis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSD?
References: <353E5946.247D6B30@internetwis.com> <353E6873.1C22D136@san.rr.com>
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>> What does BSD stand for?
>
> Berkeley Standard Distribution.
It is Berkeley Software Distribution.
Note: Jordan has also called it 'Standard' in a December 1995
BYTE article.
http://www.byte.com/art/9512/sec14/art1.htm
--
Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>
5333 E Los Arboles Ave 1 714 633 6499
Orange CA 92869-4216 USA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 16:22:48 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 19:22:25 -0400
From: Sergei Shayevich <serega@bigfoot.com>
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To: sumit@tamu.edu
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to mount cdrom
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Sumit Gupta wrote:
> This is a simple question but I am kinda new at all this.
> How do I mount my cdrom. I did not create the link to
> access the ports collection at install time.
>
> I tried mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom and
> mount /dev/cd0c /cdrom
Actually it should be /dev/wcd0 and then it may be /dev/wcd0a or *c or
whatever.
> It says "device not configured". am I using the wrong
> device or something totally wrong?
>
Make sure that /dev/wcd0 exists and if it's not there, run
"./MAKEDEV wcd0" in /dev to create it.
Then enter
mount_cd9660 /dev/wcd0 /mnt
Sergei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 16:27:45 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 16:27:22 -0700
From: Studded <DougGuy@dal.net>
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To: "Michael L. Farace" <mfarace@mindspring.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to find out certain config info from FreeBSD
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Michael L. Farace wrote:
>
> I need to find out a couple of things from my FreeBSD system that I can't
> find the commands for:
>
> 1) How do I tell the exact version of named that is running? It is FreeBSD
> 2.1.6. Whatever comes with that is what is running - but I don't know what
> version that is.
Look in /var/log/messages when the server starts up. I am 98% sure that
the version of bind you have is too old to support the on line version
query which is:
dig @servername version.bind chaos txt
> 2) Number of file descriptors compiled in kernel? Again, this is whatever is
> default in FreeBSD 2.1.6, I just cant find that info.
sysctl -a | grep files. If 2.1.6 is the same as 2.2 you're looking for
kern.maxfiles.
You should really consider upgrading FreeBSD, especially if your
nameserver is answering queries on the internet.
Good luck,
Doug
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 17:09:39 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 12:11:18 +1200
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton)
Subject: AAARGH! failure to boot.
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I just rebooted my machine this morning rather than switch back various
network configuration stuff by hand, and it failed to boot.
It asked me which OS to run, and then when I selected FreeBSD, it filled
the screen with this:
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
.
.
.
What's failed?
where can I get information on recovery?
Any help really really really appreciated.
Andrew McNaughton
DISCLAIMER: The Entire Physical Universe, Including Andrew McNaughton
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 17:14:01 1998
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From: Dave Bender <bendede@startribune.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Recognizing SoundBlaster CD-ROM
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 19:13:11 -0500
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I'm having trouble getting FreeBSD installed. The OS doesn't seem to recognize the CD-ROM, which I had hoped to use and, in fact, install from.
I have an older SoundBlaster (Creative Labs) CD-ROM. I'm choosing the Matsushita/Panasonic/Creative CDROM option in the installation configuration program and I'm changing the PORT address to 220.
Am I missing something obvious, or is this not a supported CD ROM?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 17:19:33 1998
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From: "Marco A. Barbosa S." <mbarbosa@fciencias.ens.uabc.mx>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980424011745.991A-100000@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net> from Brendan Kosowski - System Administrator at "Apr 24, 98 01:35:01 am"
To: root@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net (Brendan Kosowski - System Administrator)
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 17:21:22 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>
> I am currently trying out FreeBSD 2.2.5 and I am having 2 problems :
>
>
> 1. If I change the root login shell in /etc/passwd to /bin/sh instead of
> /bin/csh , it still comes up as "csh" when I login as root.
hmmm how are you changing it ?
I changed and it puts me the sh very nicely... of course...
it still gives me the same # thing for the csh and the #, remember
you are root... you are supposed to get the #, otherwise... you can
forget about it and do nasty stuff... *grin*
>
> 2. The /etc/passwd file has * for all passwords. This is confusing because
> older unix systems used * to DISABLE a user login. If * is NOT disable,
> then how do I disable a user login ?
maybe you have heard about shadowing passwds? to prevent users from reading
the encrypted passwds and running crack on them? the real passwd
strings are in /etc/master.passwd which only the root can read...
maybe you can look at it?
> Would appreciate any help on the above problems.
>
> Thanks & Regards, Brendan Kosowski.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
dont worry... I dont know everything either... *chuckle*
--
*************************************
* Marco Antonio Barbosa Santoyo *
* Facultad de Ciencias, U.A.B.C. *
* Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico *
*************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 17:25:58 1998
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To: Ryan Odland <shadow@sihope.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Question about Hardware Compatiability
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Apr 1998 17:04:04 -0000."
<353F7484.E555655B@sihope.com>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 17:22:56 -0700
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>I am wondering if FreeBSD is compatiable with Pentium II CPU... That's
>all what I want to know because I am considering about ordering FreeBSD
>if it is compatiable with Pentium II. Thanks
Yes, absolutely. FreeBSD works quite well on Pentium II.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 17:44:23 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:38:06 +1000 (EST)
From: Josh <josh2@marvin.albury.net.au>
To: (Andrew McNaughton) <andrew@squiz.co.nz>
Subject: RE: AAARGH! failure to boot.
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi.
I believe that you have a hard disk problem....
Disk 0x80 Cylinder 196394 Head 63 Sector 45 could well be
cactus. :-(
Not sure where you can find further info. If it wont boot then...
You may try a floppy boot and fsck but I've never done it.
On 24-Apr-98 Andrew McNaughton wrote:
>I just rebooted my machine this morning rather than switch back
>various network configuration stuff by hand, and it failed to boot.
>
>It asked me which OS to run, and then when I selected FreeBSD, it filled
>the screen with this:
>
>Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
>Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
>Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
>Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
>Error: D:0x80 C:-196394 H:-63 S:-45
>What's failed?
>where can I get information on recovery?
>Any help really really really appreciated.
>
>Andrew McNaughton
>
>
>DISCLAIMER: The Entire Physical Universe, Including Andrew McNaughton
>This Message, May One Day Collapse Back into an ++64 4 389 6891
>Infinitesimally Small Space. Should Another Universe andrew@squiz.co.nz
>Subsequently Re-emerge, the Validity of Statements http://www.squiz.co.nz
>in This Message Cannot Be Guaranteed. http://www.newsroom.co.nz
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
----------------------------------
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> I'm having trouble getting FreeBSD installed. The OS doesn't seem to recognize the CD-ROM, which I had hoped to use and, in fact, install from.
>
> I have an older SoundBlaster (Creative Labs) CD-ROM. I'm choosing the Matsushita/Panasonic/Creative CDROM option in the installation configuration program and I'm changing the PORT address to 220.
>
> Am I missing something obvious, or is this not a supported CD ROM?
>
Check your model number against the those listed as supported in the handbook. (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook.html) Not all of the matsushita drives (not all of the different
models/revisions) are supported by the matsushita cdrom driver. I am using a matsushita drive which is only usable through the ATAPI interface and not the matcd driver.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 19:54:45 1998
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What type of script is used to build the wais index of the mailing list archives?
I have been working on setting up a local wais database of the lists so that I can do local searches of the archives. But so far I don't see how the waisindex is processing the gziped archives. Could someone help with this?
Adam W. Hawks
awhawks@usa.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 20:06:03 1998
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If I have a P233 with 16 MB RAM with two HD's one 2.5 GIG and the other
324 MB will the 324 MB one be big enough to run FreeBSD?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 20:35:22 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 23:35:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Matt Behrens <matt@zigg.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Crynwr PLIP & FreeBSD lp0?
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Has anyone anywhere got FreeBSD's lp interface working with Crynwr's
PLIP packet driver? I think I have lp0 configured properly:
ifconfig lp0 up 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 link0
But NCSA telnet complains of a "possible break in wire". Ideas?
Matt Behrens <matt@zigg.com> | From an actual Linux machine, in
http://www.zigg.com/ | production use:
Chanop Script Coordinator | <censored>$ w
World-Wide FreeNet IRC Network | Segmentation fault
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 21:43:40 1998
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To: Christoph Kukulies <kuku@gilberto.physik.RWTH-Aachen.DE>
CC: freebsd-questions@freefall.FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: netscape 4.05 (native) dies when sending sending an email
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Christoph Kukulies wrote:
>
> When launching an email
> from within the browser (Send Message button),
> netscape-4.05 communicator core dumps.
That used to happen to me occasionaly. You need to make sure that the
smtp host specified in Edit | Preferences is valid. That should fix you
up.
Good luck,
Doug
--
*** Chief Operations Officer, DALnet IRC network ***
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*** Try spider.dal.net on ports 6662-4 (Powered by FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 21:51:05 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 14:51:16 -1000 (GMT+10)
From: Brendan Kosowski <brendan@bmkind.lnk.telstra.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD Questions
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I am trying out FreeBSD 2.2.5 and have the following questions :
1. How can I stop system messages ( eg. Login Failure Messages, etc... )
from appearing on root's console ? This is very annoying when it happens
while editing a file. I have tried "mesg n" but that didn't work.
2. How can I change the MESSAGE BANNER which appears just before the
initial login prompt. I have tried making an /etc/issue file but that did
not work ( I have used /etc/issue on other Unix systems successfully ).
3. Is it possible to have multiple dummy interfaces ( eg. lets say I want
to assign 10 different IP addresses to the one PC ) so I can have VIRTUAL
HOSTS ?
Thanks & Regards, Brendan Kosowski.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 21:53:46 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 13:54:01 +0900
From: Ignaz KOHLBECKER <ignaz@fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Organization: Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Re: yellow borders with X
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> > Since I upgraded from 2.2.1-RELEASE to 2.2.5-RELEASE, I observe strange
> > yellow borderlines, dashlines and dots in all kinds of desktop windows
> > and menues. It's not the screen, it's not a reduced colors phenomenon.
> > It's not my glasses and no aliens, neither.
>
> I haven't looked at your samples. It sure does sound like a color depth
> problem. Does it begin to occur when you run color hungry app like
> netscape, xearth, or gimp?
>
> I had this happen in 256 color mode running the above apps. It was
> exactly like you describe it.
>
> You said it is not a color depth problem. What is your color depth? Did
> you redefine "DefaultColorDepth" (if i recall) in /etc/XF86Config ?
Color Depth is 16.
The problem disappeared after iserting the following in /etc/XF86Config:
#
**********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
#
**********************************************************************
Section "Device"
(...)
Option "no_bitblt"
Option "no_imageblt"
EndSection
Ignaz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 22:31:58 1998
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From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: Dave Bender <bendede@startribune.com>
cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Recognizing SoundBlaster CD-ROM
In-Reply-To: <01BD6EEB.DF3DEF70@MANNY>
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On Thu, 23 Apr 1998, Dave Bender wrote:
> I'm having trouble getting FreeBSD installed. The OS doesn't seem to
> recognize the CD-ROM, which I had hoped to use and, in fact, install
> from.
>
> I have an older SoundBlaster (Creative Labs) CD-ROM. I'm choosing the
> Matsushita/Panasonic/Creative CDROM option in the installation
> configuration program and I'm changing the PORT address to 220.
>
> Am I missing something obvious, or is this not a supported CD ROM?
Are you certain that the drive is Matsuhita? Why did you "choose"
Matsushita?
Run the boot disc one time and read the messages as it boots. If dmesg
tells you it found a cdrom on wdc0 (or 1) then this drive is ATAPI. Make
note of what dmesg tells you about your cdrom when your system boots.
If the drive says ATAPI or IDE any where on it, or is connected to your
IDE port, then you need ATAPI support. Read the LINT file mentioned
below.
If the drive is in fact Matshushita then read '/usr/sys/i386/conf/LINT'
for how to include this support in your kernel. The kernel requires a
specific driver for Matsuhita drive.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 23:49:19 1998
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From: "Foubert Patrick" <foubertp@d-f.be>
To: "Freebsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Firewall with Freebsd
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 08:49:38 +0200
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I want make a firewall with FreeBSD.
For more efficacity and controlling access, I want enable logging rules.
For make this FIREWALL_VERBOSE must be enabled in kernel.
How make for enable this parameter ? (If kernel must be recompiled how =
make ?)
Thanks=20
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>I want make a firewall =
with=20
FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>For more efficacity and =
controlling=20
access, I want enable logging rules.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>For make this =
FIREWALL_VERBOSE must=20
be enabled in kernel.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>How make for enable =
this parameter ?=20
(If kernel must be recompiled how make ?)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 23 23:49:36 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 18:50:55 +1200
To: Josh <josh2@marvin.albury.net.au>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton)
Subject: RE: AAARGH! failure to boot.
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>Hi.
>I believe that you have a hard disk problem....
>
>Disk 0x80 Cylinder 196394 Head 63 Sector 45 could well be
>cactus. :-(
>
>Not sure where you can find further info. If it wont boot then...
>You may try a floppy boot and fsck but I've never done it.
Thanks. At least now i know what the error message is.
I've booted up with boot.flp and gotten a shell with fixit.flp.
---------------------------------------
Fixit# fsck -n /mnt2/dev/wd0s3
** ?mnt2/dev/rwd0s3 (NO WRITE)
CANNOT READ: BLK 16
CONTINUE? yes
THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24
, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
ioctl (GCINFO): Invalid argument
/mnt2/dev/rwd0s3: can't read disk label
Fixit#
---------------------------------------
On the fsck man page i found:
---------------------------------------
-b Use the block specified immediately after the flag as the super
block for the filesystem. Block 32 is usually an alternate super
block.
---------------------------------------
"fsck -n -b 32 /mnt2/dev/wd0s3" got me zillions of errors
then I tried it again and it said much the same as before, with sectors 32
through 47 beig unreadable.
Perhaps someone can suggest how I should proceed? I'm not familiar with
working with the file system at this level. I had hoped to have a little
longer before having to learn it.
I suggest the above means my disk drive is clobbering more of its data as I
go, but I don't know much about this sort of stuff, and I'd like a more
qualified opinion on this.
Bit of a disaster really. CD writer just purchased for backups, but not
set up yet. New server due on monday and all my work about to be
transferred across. Someone knowledgeable might just be able to save me a
months work here.
Andrew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 00:09:19 1998
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From: Alex Osokin <ars@ars.ml.org>
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Subject: ppp roblem - low in memory
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I'm running 2.2.5 with 16 RAM to connect to my ISP during workday.
Cron starts and stops scheduled ppp connection - all ok here.
But after having ppp (with -auto switch) to redial 5-6 times due line
disconnect it can't establish connection. In ppp.log I found:
"Connect: Low in memory; try again later"
But according to top, for example, system have free memory and enough swap
space, and I have running only ppp and squid.
Only rebooting allow ppp to work properly again.
Any ideas?
Regards,
Alex Osokin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 00:51:28 1998
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 01:12:51 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: andrew@squiz.co.nz (Andrew McNaughton)
Subject: RE: AAARGH! failure to boot.
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"fsck -n -b 32 /mnt2/dev/wd0e" got me zillions of errors
paraphrased it goes like:
EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=32
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=32 (720 should be 324)
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT for I=333, 348, 350, 352, 358, 362, 365, 372, 373,
374, 375
PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=449
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT for I=449, 467
PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=536, 537, 541, 546, 552, 560, 561, 562
UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=563, 564, 565
PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=571, 640, 648
UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=649
PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=650 - 654
UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=655
PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=656, 657 ...
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=713
PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=2688
more of the same, including some massively incorrect block counts:
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=2714 (778139497 should be 0)
[etc]
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE
REALLOCATE? [yn]
extensive mixture of the below error types:
ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY
BAD TYPE VALUE
DUP/BAD
BAD INODE NUMBER
UNALLOCATED
DIRECTORY CORRUPTED
MISSING
DIRECTORY ?: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS
DIR=?
FILE=?/..
? IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO A DIRECTORY ?
[dunno if it changes from there I gave up on pressing n after the first
couple of hundred]
It seems to be much the same for wd0a, wd0b etc
what are my chances if I use -y
fsck -y -b 32 /mnt2/dev/wd0a
Is there any way I can recover any of the files? is there a tool which can
let me look through what's still there?
Andrew McNaughton
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 01:55:15 1998
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From: laszlo vagner <vagner@mutsgo.dyn.ml.org>
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Subject: fetch and kill
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 03:55:05 -0500 (CDT)
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can someone please send me a script to do this as i am not
too good at knowing script language yet.
i want to fetch a webpage and if it doesn't return the page, i want
to hang up the modem and redial or kill and restart ppp (same result).
someone suggested something like
fetch http://www.freebsd.org/index.html || kill ppp
or something to this effect, i dont know what || means?
i thought something like
if (fetch http://www.freebsd.org/index.html = false) then 'killall ppp'
else exit
execute ppp -auto -alias pmdemand
i know it is not in the right format but thats what I need.. the syntax to do
this.
thanks
George
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 01:58:41 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 12:59:47 +0400 (MSD)
From: GvS One <gvs@agmar.ru>
To: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: [Q] SuperMicro m/b models P6SBS & P6DBS
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Hello, folks!
Did somebody ran FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE or SNAP-3.0 on these
motherboards? If so, what are the (possible) problems and how to solve
them, or, even, what is the better choice?
The second interest is m/b Iwill DPIILS2 with the same [Q]s.
SY, Seva Gluschenko, just stranger at the Road.
--- IRC: erra
* Origin: gone to the Internet (gvs@agmar.ru) [http://www.agmar.ru/~gvs/]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 02:12:26 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:48:28 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ctrl-C causes programs to dump core on -Stable
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980422170935.8428a-100000@gdi.uoregon.edu> <353E9846.B401C9B4@san.rr.com>
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On Wed, 22 April 1998 at 18:24:22 -0700, Studded wrote:
> Doug White wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, Studded wrote:
>>
>>> I am having an odd situation with -Stable cvsup'ed a few days ago.
>>> About 2 out of 3 times when I hit Control-C to exit out of something
>>> (like tail, host, just about anything) whatever program it is dumps
>>> core. It's not a huge problem since I want the thing to terminate
>>> anyway, but I thought I'd mention it. I installed Bash 2.02 last night,
>>> no change in the core dumping behaviour.
>>>
>>> Tips, comments, suggestions welcome,
>>
>> Sounds like Ctrl-C was remapped to Ctrl-\. Check `stty < /dev/tty'.
>
> Yeah, that's what I thought at first, no joy.
>
> 87$ stty < /dev/tty
> speed 9600 baud;
> lflags: echoe echok echoke echoctl pendin
> oflags: -oxtabs
> cflags: cs8 -parenb
> erase intr quit
> ^H ^\ ^C
>
> Next? :)
They're the wrong way round (that's why they're shown; they're the
ones that aren't set to the default). Set intr to ^C and quit to ^\,
or just don't set them at all.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 02:13:03 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:17:16 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ccd performance limit?
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980422161855.6711A-100000@transrapid.artcom.de> <Pine.GSO.3.96.980422200249.26285A-100000@solaris>
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On Wed, 22 April 1998 at 20:08:16 +0300, Vallo Kallaste wrote:
>
> On Wed, 22 Apr 1998, Hans Huebner wrote:
>
>> When I set up a ccd device with the four disks, I am unable to read more
>> than 14-15 MB per second from the stripe set. I tried various different
>> interleave factors (and found that 36 seems to be the optimum value).
>
> I'm also experimenting with ccd at this time and also get only 14-15 MB/s.
> I have two Quantum Viking disks and tried different interleave factors,
> too. Looks like almost same problem :(
The obvious question is: how are you using the stripe set? How are
you measuring the throughput?
ccd has a certain overhead, of course, but part of its performance
increase is due to the ability to server multiple requests in
parallel. If you measure only a single requester, you will get
results which may not have much significance in practice. If you are
measuring multiple access, I'd be interested in knowing how you
measure the throughput.
I'm currently writing a replacement for ccd. If you're interested,
you can test it. I'm not guaranteeing higher throughput, but I'd be
interested in comparing it on high-performance disks (I'm developing
on the oldest disks I can find, so that I can pinpoint performance
problems).
Greg
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:36:10 +0800
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>, Studded <Studded@san.rr.com>,
Andy Basler <basaj@internetwis.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BSD?
References: <353E5946.247D6B30@internetwis.com> <353E6873.1C22D136@san.rr.com> <353EA421.F7F96FFF@aei.ca> <353EA5C5.5CDC5FE0@aei.ca>
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On Wed, 22 April 1998 at 22:21:57 -0400, Malartre wrote:
> Malartre wrote:
>
>> Studded wrote:
>>
>>> Andy Basler wrote:
>>>>
>>>> What does BSD stand for?
>>>
>>> Berkeley Standard Distribution. It is one of the members of the family
>>> of unix'es. You might find searching your favorite web search engine for
>>> the history of unix interesting. Then again, maybe not. :)
>>>
>> [quoted sig removed]
>>
>> In Greg Lehey's book and in many books, its "Berkeley Software Distribution".
>>
>> Am I wrong?
No, that's what it says in the books. And it's correct.
> And on www.bsdi.com its Berkeley Software Design!
BSDI is a company. They're called Berkeley Software Design Inc. We
don't have anything (much) to do with BSDI, and our abbreviation
stands for Berkeley Software Distribution.
Doug's not alone with the interpretation Berkeley Standard
Distribution. O'Reilly and Associates, among others, have perpetrated
this incorrect expansion in the past, but they've since corrected it.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 02:27:06 1998
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Subject: fetch and kill
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 04:26:51 -0500 (CDT)
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ok i have been experimenting with "if" and here is what i cam up with
that successfully echoes to the screen but now i need a command
to killall ppp and restart it.
if fetch http://www.airmail.net/index.html
then (echo success retreival no action taken)
else (echo killing ppp and restarting it)
fi
can i just put "killall ppp \n ppp -auto -alias pmdemand \n"
or how do i make the returns ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 02:52:45 1998
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To: freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: MPEG hardware encoder?
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You guys know of any reasonably inexpensive standalone MPEG I hardware
encoders? I.E. as box with video/audio in and some sort of MPEG 1
System Layer out via a serial/parallel/SCSI connection?
By reasonable I mean under $1500? I'm aware of the ones costing more.
I'm also aware of the one that costs around $300 but relies on a
PC running Windows95 for the audio layer.
--
Brian Litzinger <brian@litzinger.com>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 02:58:06 1998
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Message-Id: <199804240819.KAA20864@labinfo.iet.unipi.it>
Subject: Re: MPEG hardware encoder?
To: brian@worldcontrol.com
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:19:48 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <19980424025333.A1079@top.worldcontrol.com> from "brian@worldcontrol.com" at Apr 24, 98 02:53:14 am
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> I'm also aware of the one that costs around $300 but relies on a
> PC running Windows95 for the audio layer.
can you pass the info about this one ?
luigi
-----------------------------+--------------------------------------
Luigi Rizzo | Dip. di Ingegneria dell'Informazione
email: luigi@iet.unipi.it | Universita' di Pisa
tel: +39-50-568533 | via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 PISA (Italy)
fax: +39-50-568522 | http://www.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/
_____________________________|______________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 03:46:39 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 07:44:36 -0300
To: Sergei Shayevich <serega@bigfoot.com>, sumit@tamu.edu
From: Capriotti <capriotti@geocities.com>
Subject: Re: how to mount cdrom
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I haven't been following this discussion, and I may be a little bit late,
not to say completely out of the scope of the discussion, but...
Did you try mount /cdrom ?
At 07:22 PM 4/23/98 -0400, Sergei Shayevich wrote:
>Sumit Gupta wrote:
>
>> This is a simple question but I am kinda new at all this.
>> How do I mount my cdrom. I did not create the link to
>> access the ports collection at install time.
>>
>> I tried mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom and
>> mount /dev/cd0c /cdrom
>
>Actually it should be /dev/wcd0 and then it may be /dev/wcd0a or *c or
>whatever.
>
>> It says "device not configured". am I using the wrong
>> device or something totally wrong?
>>
>
>Make sure that /dev/wcd0 exists and if it's not there, run
>"./MAKEDEV wcd0" in /dev to create it.
>
>Then enter
> mount_cd9660 /dev/wcd0 /mnt
>
>Sergei
>
>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 05:18:05 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 08:16:28 -0400
From: Randall Hopper <rhh@ct.picker.com>
To: Hans <hkrol@hetnet.nl>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mp3-recorder?
Mail-Followup-To: Hans <hkrol@hetnet.nl>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <000b01bd693b$dae0e280$3c013591@keihard> <E0yQYNw-0001Ir-00@ns.cityip.co.za>
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Johann Visagie:
|Hans wrote:
|> Hallo , ik ben al een tijdje op zoek naar een mp3-recorder
|> maar heb tot nu toe nog niets gevonden waarmee ik een audio cd
|> of wav enz. kan omzetten naar mp3 formaat, kun jij mij helpen???
|
|[Translation: Looking for layer 3 MPEG encoder]
|
|See:
|
| http://www.bok.net/~tristan/MPEG/mp3.html#softwares
ftp://ftp.tnt.uni-hannover.de/pub/MPEG/audio/mpeg2/software/technical_report/dist10.tar.gz
Randall
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 05:20:46 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 14:20:11 +0200 (MEST)
From: Hans Huebner <hans@artcom.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NATD: Transparent ftp proxy
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Hello there,
does anyone here know of a transparent ftp proxy for FreeBSD? My users
keep pestering me about being unable to use 'active' ftp with our current
FreeBSD/natd configuration, and pointing me at Linux which has a
transparent ftp proxy built into the kernel (yuk). I keep telling them
that they should use passive ftp and that active ftp stinks anyway, but
somehow I'm unable to convince them.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Hans
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 05:25:30 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 08:02:16 -0700
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Please, help...
I have a Packard-Bell 486DX2/50 with two hard drives. Trying to install
FREEBSD on the second drive(1.2 GB). Installation as if completed
successfully but when exiting the installation(EXIT INSTALL) and
rebooting the EasyBoot manager prompts "F1 DOS; F5 Disk2". Whatever
option I choose ONLY DOS BOOTS???
What is the solution to this problem?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 05:33:46 1998
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Hans Huebner <hans@artcom.de>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, Apr 24, 1998 at 02:20:11PM +0200, Hans Huebner wrote:
> Hello there,
>
> does anyone here know of a transparent ftp proxy for FreeBSD? My users
> keep pestering me about being unable to use 'active' ftp with our current
> FreeBSD/natd configuration, and pointing me at Linux which has a
> transparent ftp proxy built into the kernel (yuk). I keep telling them
> that they should use passive ftp and that active ftp stinks anyway, but
> somehow I'm unable to convince them.
>
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Hans
Natd utilizes libalias - Packet Aliasing Library.
This library has special support for FTP data connections.
To make it work you SHOULD set the ``use_sockets'' option to ``yes''.
Please see natd(8) and libalias(3) for details on how FTP support works.
Regards,
--
Ruslan Ermilov System Administrator
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
+380-652-247647 Simferopol, Crimea
2426679 ICQ Network, UIN
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 05:43:01 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 14:42:20 +0200 (MEST)
From: hans@artcom.de (Hans Huebner)
To: ru@ucb.crimea.ua
Subject: Re: NATD: Transparent ftp proxy
Newsgroups: artcom.mailing-list.freebsd.questions
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Ruslan Ermilov writes:
>Natd utilizes libalias - Packet Aliasing Library.
>This library has special support for FTP data connections.
>To make it work you SHOULD set the ``use_sockets'' option to ``yes''.
>Please see natd(8) and libalias(3) for details on how FTP support works.
Call me stupid, but I actually read the two manpages and found out that
libalias can be used to write a transparent ftp proxy (or raudio proxy
or whatever). My question was whether there is an actual implementation
of an ftp proxy available, as opposed to 'how to write my own' ;)
-Hans
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 05:51:04 1998
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Hello,
I have tried to install freeBSD on a Pentium 166 with 2 x 2GB partitions.
One partition with Win 95 already installed.
When getting through the installing process, I got a message saying
something about mirrowing... and the installation was not successful. I
went back to the installation meny and made the default kernel config
choice. The installation asked for a file "install.cfg" on the floppy.
There are no such file on floppy nor on the CD I have made the
boot-diskette from. Will the install.cfg file solve my problem. If it will,
where can I get it?
Best regards
______________________________________________________________________
Per Westerlund Tele: +46 (0)8 6341197
FFA Flygtekniska Försöksanstalten Fax: +46 (0)8 253481
The Aeronautical Research Institute of Sweden e-mail: wdp@ffa.se
P.O. Box 11021, S-16111 Bromma, Sweden http://www.ffa.se
______________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 06:08:43 1998
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From: "Vince Fumo" <vince@fumo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: install problem
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 09:07:42 -0400
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I'm trying to install using the boot floopy I made according to the web
page. The flopy works great and install works well until I get to the fpt
section. At this point, I'm not sure what to put into the ppp info screen. I
have an isp that has no Unix Shell access, just a regular PPP account. Since
it's a dialup, my ip is assigned dynamicly. Anyway, here's a sample of the
info I put into the boxes:
host : fast.net
domain : fast.net
dns : (whatever my DNS # is ...i don't remember it right this second)
for gateway, I don't know what to put and for the ip, I put 0
anyway... I get to the terminal screen and dial up my ISP ok, then I enter
my user name and password and get to PPP where it gives me my ip address. At
this point, I press Alt-F3 oto get back to the installer and I immediately
get an error that the ftp site can't be found.
I was wondering if :
a) I'm doing something wrong in the setup?
b) I can ftp the files on another machine and put them onto my machine on an
NT NTFS drive (I'm trying to set up a dual boot)
c) the dual boot thing will work ok with the NT boot selector...
thank you, and if you need any other information, please let me know...
thanks
--
vincef@fast.net
http://www.users.fast.net/~vincef
--
vincef@fast.net
http://www.users.fast.net/~vincef
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 06:09:51 1998
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Subject: Re: NATD: Transparent ftp proxy
To: ru@ucb.crimea.ua (Ruslan Ermilov)
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 08:03:05 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: hans@artcom.de, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <19980424153203.A3156@ucb.crimea.ua> from Ruslan Ermilov at "Apr 24, 98 03:32:03 pm"
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In a previous message, Ruslan Ermilov said:
> On Fri, Apr 24, 1998 at 02:20:11PM +0200, Hans Huebner wrote:
> > Hello there,
> >
> > does anyone here know of a transparent ftp proxy for FreeBSD? My users
> > keep pestering me about being unable to use 'active' ftp with our current
> > FreeBSD/natd configuration, and pointing me at Linux which has a
> > transparent ftp proxy built into the kernel (yuk). I keep telling them
> > that they should use passive ftp and that active ftp stinks anyway, but
> > somehow I'm unable to convince them.
> >
> > Any help would be greatly appreciated.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Hans
>
> Natd utilizes libalias - Packet Aliasing Library.
>
> This library has special support for FTP data connections.
> To make it work you SHOULD set the ``use_sockets'' option to ``yes''.
> Please see natd(8) and libalias(3) for details on how FTP support works.
You could also look at delegated in packages.
--
"You only live once, and if you play it right, once is all you need."
--Joe E. Lewis (1902-1971)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 06:46:41 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 09:47:03 -0400
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From: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@tiac.net>
Subject: Xinetd on FreeBSD 2.2.6
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Hi,
I've been in touch with one of the developers with regards to problems I'm
having with getting Xinetd to run under FreeBSD. To no avail... we've not
been able to narrow down the problem. So I wonder if someone there might
have a pointer.
The permissions are correct on the executable (700), and here is the last
draft of a config I was using (attached).
What happens is I connect to the service and it just dumps the connection.
I've tried specifying
"interface = 0.0.0.0" and using both name and IP addresses in the acl. No
go. It occurs on any service. It also doesn't matter if I specify a
network as xxx.xxx.xxx or xxx.xxx.xxx. with the "." at the end. Very
confusing.
Thanks,
Forrest
# some generic defaults
defaults
{
instances = 15
log_type = FILE /var/log/xinetd.log
log_on_success = HOST PID
log_on_failure = HOST RECORD
}
# core tcp-based services that we will permit
service ftp
{
socket_type = stream
interface = 0.0.0.0
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/libexec/ftpd
server_args = -l -a
log_on_success += USERID EXIT
log_on_failure += USERID ATTEMPT
only_from = 207.252.86 nav133.cmgi.com
only_from = davinci.cmgi.com
}
# only permit from our network, ssh connections will be
# used exclusively.
service telnet
{
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
interface = 0.0.0.0
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/local/etc/banners/telnetd.sh
log_on_success += USERID EXIT
log_on_failure += USERID ATTEMPT
only_from = 207.252.86 nav133.cmgi.com
only_from = davinci.cmgi.com
}
service pop3
{
socket_type = stream
interface = 0.0.0.0
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/local/libexec/popper
server_args = -s
}
service ident
{
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
interface = 0.0.0.0
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/local/sbin/in.identd
server_args = -t120
}
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 07:08:51 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problems with vat Audio File under FreeBSD 2.2.2
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Hi, my goal is to get vat up and running. I had downloaded XFree86
3.3.1, Tcl7.5, Tk4.1, gsm-1.0-pl10 and vat4.0b2 source under FreeBSD
2.2.2. I have a PC Pentium 200 MMX with a sound card : ESS1868 pnp, dma
: 01, 03 ; irq 05 ; port : 220, 388, 300 (note that my sound card is
attached directly to the motherboard). When runnig the configure shell,
it shows that cann't find AF - vat Audio File.
My question is what must I install to my GENERIC file kernel, what must
I install to success the installation.
Thanks.
--Mounir
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 07:25:45 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:25:10 +0200 (CEST)
From: David Vrtin <vrtin@uni-mb.si>
Subject: PORTS: ucd-snmp snmpd.conf file
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi
I have installed ucd-snmp from ports collection. Why is there no
snmpd.conf file? I would like to know, what is allowed for snmpd
to do and what not. :-)
David
--
David Vrtin (system manager) # tel: +386 62 220-7129
University of Maribor, Faculty of EE and CS # fax: +386 62 211-178
Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia # www.uni-mb.si/~david/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 07:52:33 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 07:56:24 -0700
From: Peter Fogg <pf20360@email.csun.edu>
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On page 72 of The Complete FreeBSD book, second edition, several
end-of-installation procedures are recommended. The procedure to move
"/var" is the one giving me the problem. When I enter the commands
listed, the following takes place:
# mkdir /usr/var ( this works )
# cd /var ( this works )
# tar cf - . | (cd /usr/var; tar xf - ) ( this works )
# cd / ( this works )
# rm -rf /var ( I receive a message "/var Device is busy" )
# ln -s /usr/var /var ( does not work )
Some subsequent operations, including the boot process, display messages
that state the some file in /var cannot be found.
HELP!
Thanks in advance for your help.
Peter -
peter.fogg@csun.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 08:23:39 1998
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From: "Mikhail A. Sokolov" <mishania@demos.su>
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Subject: comconsole.
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Hello,
seems like today is the best day for stupid questions:
a) machine, some pc.
b) M5510 (DEC VT300, native and cute).
How do I workaround not having a videocard in machine a), where I plug
VT300's monitor via com1 with 9x25 serial cord. I.e. -
how do I specify kernel's -h, when I see nothing? Or else, could I just
supply sio0 0x40 (0x20?) flag, so it will move to comconole by default?
I plan to run 3.0-980417-snap there, maybe I missed something in LINT, which
would force the needed bootup?
--
-mishania
P.S. Please don't tell me I need a videocard/'normal' monitor :-(
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 08:28:54 1998
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Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:28:35 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:28:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: comconsole.
In-reply-to: <19980424192206.48364@demos.su>
To: "Mikhail A. Sokolov" <mishania@demos.su>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I think I understand what you're saying. If you already have FreeBSD
installed on it (2.2.5 or greater), you can put -h in the /boot.config
file and it will auto '-h' at boot time.
Joe Clarke
On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Mikhail A. Sokolov wrote:
> Hello,
>
> seems like today is the best day for stupid questions:
>
> a) machine, some pc.
> b) M5510 (DEC VT300, native and cute).
>
> How do I workaround not having a videocard in machine a), where I plug
> VT300's monitor via com1 with 9x25 serial cord. I.e. -
> how do I specify kernel's -h, when I see nothing? Or else, could I just
> supply sio0 0x40 (0x20?) flag, so it will move to comconole by default?
> I plan to run 3.0-980417-snap there, maybe I missed something in LINT, which
> would force the needed bootup?
>
> --
> -mishania
>
> P.S. Please don't tell me I need a videocard/'normal' monitor :-(
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 08:53:37 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:52:40 -0500 (CDT)
From: Calvin Meloon <calvin@corp.gulf.net>
Reply-To: Calvin Meloon <calvin@corp.gulf.net>
To: David Vrtin <vrtin@uni-mb.si>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PORTS: ucd-snmp snmpd.conf file
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>
> I have installed ucd-snmp from ports collection. Why is there no
> snmpd.conf file?
snmpd.conf is not necessary. I've been running ucd-snmp on a dedicated
server since Nov '97 and have never needed it. SNMP uses mib-files for
its configurations.
> ... I would like to know, what is allowed for snmpd
> to do and what not. :-)
SNMP will allow you to to read and write network information to any device
configured for it. We have over 150 devices on several lans that I monitor
from a singer server. I use mostly cgi's but I have a few scripts that I
run for tracking sensitive network info.
A good tool to get is mrtg ...
http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/mrtg.html
which will display a graphical representation of your network traffic.
Also, you can write your own programs (I use perl 5) and cgi's to
customize the system to your own needs. We track modem usage, bandwidth,
system performance such as system up time, cpu processes, disk usage, etc.
The list seems endless.
However, security is a big, big issue. The server that runs snmp here, is
accessible from internal office pc's and only 3 staff members from home
can access the information. Any network device monitored should have one,
two at the most, write hosts, and a handful of read hosts.
_____ __ _
/ ___/__ _/ / __(_)__ Gulf Coast Internet Calvin M. Meloon
/ /__/ _ `/ / |/ / / _ \ Pensacola, FL Unix Administrator
\___/\_,_/_/|___/_/_//_/ (850)438-5700 writer of code
~~~~ calvin@gulf.net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proponent of FreeBSD
and the right of everyone to use a real OS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 09:08:04 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:06:46 -0500
From: John Mickle <jmickle@gw.bsu.edu>
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Subject: FreeBSD Questions
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I just received my FreeBSD CD-ROM. I'm getting the PC ready to install it.
My question is that Does Free BSD support a JAVA interpreter? If so, is
one available on your site and where is it located? I'm familiar with UNIX,
but not with your product. Is is possible to install FreeBSD on a
Windows95 machine and use dual boot? And do I have to re-partion my
drive to do this? Thanks, John Mickle.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 09:23:32 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 09:20:10 -0700
From: Mike Francis <derf@netxxpress.net>
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Hi
I'm just learning FreeBSD
How dor I access my cdRom and Floppy
I was able to format a 1.44 Floppy but I'm not getting real far
And could some one tell me how to tell make the root password protected
and How do I make my own Kernel, I am using the Generic one
Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 09:47:32 1998
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From: "Roger A. Lowe" <rlowepe@nwlink.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: What are you?
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 09:55:06 -0700
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I have been using a computer as a productivity tool for 20 years. Most =
of the time it has been a benefit. =20
I am newly a user of the internet, and stumbled on to you through a link =
from Washingtion University. =20
For years I have been frustrated with Microsoft DOS, and what seems to =
me to be unnecessary complexity and obscurity. =20
If I understand what I am reading, Unix is a generic name for a group of =
operating systems that does very much the same thing as MSDOS. You are =
a volunteer organization that is maintaining and developing a =
comprehensive form of Unix. Am I right so far?
Next, I gather that at least in your opinion, FreeBSD Unix is more =
stable, and more flexible than MSDOS, Windows etc. Am I still on =
target?
Finally, am I to understand that FreeBSD is compatible with any intel =
cpu compatible computer, and with the existing internet, WWW or similar =
computer interconnectivity systems?
I hope all this is true. Maybe we do not have to be dependent on =
Microsoft after all. =20
You would be very kind to respond to all this. =20
Thank you in advance.
Roger Lowe
rlowepe@main.net
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have been using a computer as a =
productivity=20
tool for 20 years. Most of the time it has been a benefit. =20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I am newly a user of the internet, =
and stumbled=20
on to you through a link from Washingtion University. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>For years I have been frustrated =
with Microsoft=20
DOS, and what seems to me to be unnecessary complexity and =
obscurity. =20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>If I understand what I am reading, =
Unix is a=20
generic name for a group of operating systems that does very much the =
same thing=20
as MSDOS. You are a volunteer organization that is maintaining and =
developing a comprehensive form of Unix. Am I right so =
far?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Next, I gather that at least in your =
opinion,=20
FreeBSD Unix is more stable, and more flexible than MSDOS, Windows =
etc. Am=20
I still on target?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Finally, am I to understand that FreeBSD is =
compatible with=20
any intel cpu compatible computer, and with the existing internet, WWW =
or=20
similar computer interconnectivity systems?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I hope all this is true. Maybe we do not have =
to be=20
dependent on Microsoft after all. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>You would be very kind to respond to all this. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thank you in advance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Roger Lowe</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>rlowepe@main.net</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 09:55:06 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 17:53:01 +0100
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From: Robin Harker <robin@workstationsuk.demon.co.uk>
Subject: DPT RAID controller support
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I understand that FreeBSD may have support for DPT's caching RAID
controllers. Has anyone added functionality so that e.g. drive failures
and rebuilding can be handled on-line?
Best regards
--
Robin Harker
Workstations UK Ltd
Tel 01494 724498
Fax 01494 433375
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 09:56:40 1998
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From: Travis Stevenson <tstevenson@ecs-inc.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: 48 Meg of memory
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:55:24 -0600
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On my pentium 166 with a 1.6 gig hard drive I was able to install
freebsd 2.2.2 and run it with
48 Meg of memory with no problems.
and when I try to install it with a 500 meg hard drive on the same
system. I get the bug that has been reported with the 2.2.2 install.
"panic: double fault"
Has any looked at the possiblity that the problem is also related to the
size of the hard drive.
Travis Stevenson, MCSE
Network Analyst / Systems Administrator
Enterprise Comuter Systems, Inc.
tstevenson@ecs-inc.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 10:07:17 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 12:06:25 -0500
From: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
To: "Roger A. Lowe" <rlowepe@nwlink.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What are you?
References: <000701bd6fa1$bd3c37e0$e18514d1@rlowepe>
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On Apr 04, 1998 at 09:55:06AM -0700, Roger A. Lowe wrote:
> I have been using a computer as a productivity tool for 20 years.
> Most of the time it has been a benefit.
>
> I am newly a user of the internet, and stumbled on to you through a
> link from Washingtion University.
>
> For years I have been frustrated with Microsoft DOS, and what seems to
> me to be unnecessary complexity and obscurity.
>
> If I understand what I am reading, Unix is a generic name for a group
> of operating systems that does very much the same thing as MSDOS.
Yes, I suppose that you could put it that way. However, comparing
Unix to MSDSOS is roughly equivalent to comparing a cargo jet to
a single seater turboprop; they both "provide" the same functionality.
> You are a volunteer organization that is maintaining and developing
> a comprehensive form of Unix. Am I right so far?
Yup.
> Next, I gather that at least in your opinion, FreeBSD Unix is more
> stable, and more flexible than MSDOS, Windows etc. Am I still on target?
Yup.
> Finally, am I to understand that FreeBSD is compatible with any intel
> cpu compatible computer, and with the existing internet, WWW or similar
> computer interconnectivity systems?
Definitely so. In fact, a large portion of the Internet runs on Unix
machines (FreeBSD or similar), although you wouldn't realize it from
listening to Microsoft.
> I hope all this is true. Maybe we do not have to be dependent on
> Microsoft after all.
I would hope not. I'd hate to think that I've spent the last 10 years
or so being unproductive simply because I don't use any M$ software. :-)
--
Jonathan
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:47:36 -0700
From: Marcus Zafarano <marcusz@discoverbrokerage.com>
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Subject: SCSI Cards
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Hi:
I have a 2020 Adaptec PCI SCSI card and was wondering if FreeBSD
supports it.
thnks
-mez
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From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: "Roger A. Lowe" <rlowepe@nwlink.com>
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Roger A. Lowe wrote:
> You are a volunteer organization that is maintaining and developing a
> comprehensive form of Unix. Am I right so far?
Yes - the FreeBSD group is a bunch of volunteers working to build a
stable, powerful 4.4 BSD based free operating system.
> Next, I gather that at least in your opinion,
> FreeBSD Unix is more stable, and more flexible than MSDOS, Windows etc.
Most definitely. Huge web servers (like Yahoo!, the Internet Movie
Database, and Walnut Creek) use FreeBSD. It's far more stable than
Windows. Uptimes have been posted of more than a year wo/ rebooting. My
work machine has been up 21 days wo/ rebooting, and I only rebooted then
after updating the operating system.
> Am I still on target? Finally, am I to understand that FreeBSD is
> compatible with any intel cpu compatible computer, and with the existing
> internet, WWW or similar computer interconnectivity systems?
There are certain hardware limitations, although most things are
supported. For instance, WinModems are NOT supported (due to a Windows
specific driver).
> Maybe we do not have to be dependent on Microsoft after all.
No, we sure don't!
*********************************************************
Brett Taylor brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu
http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:10:46 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 14:09:07 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Paul MacKenzie <elephant@cgocable.net>
Subject: makeworld problem with cvs
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HI,
I was trying to update Freebsd from 2.2.5 to 2.2.6 with CVS and after a lot
of work finally got to the point where I could make world.. It went for a
long time and then gave the following error
/usr/src/lib/libc/../libc/quad/makefile.inc
Line 7: malformed Conditiional ($ {machine-arch} == "i386")
Line 7: needs an operator
(I have no idea what this error is. I am using a AMD 233 K6MMX cpu, which
installed no problem with FREEBSD 2.2.5.)
and then it goes through line 11 and line 19 (if then else, needs an
operatior, and if elseendif needs and operator). I assume this is to exit
after the errors...
make fatal errors encountered
Any help would be really appreciated, I am at an impasse
thanks a lot!
Paul
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:12:04 1998
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From: "Scott Wilson" <scottw@micron.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD 2.2.6 installation is locking up
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 12:10:01 -0600
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I recently purchased FreeBSD 2.2.6 and am attempting to install it on my
PC. I get to the point where the screen clears and it brings up a message
which says "Probing devices, please wait". I have waited for as long as 15
to 20 minutes and it never continues on. The machine appears to be locked
up and I have to reset the PC.
The machine is a Micron Pentium 200 with 64 M of RAM. It has your basic
IDE controller with 2 hard drives on the primary channel and a CD-ROM and a
zip drive on the secondary.
During the installation (before it locks up), I have disabled the devices
not installed on my machine and modified the IRQ settings for my network
card.
Does anyone have any ideas on what might be happening here?
Thanks,
Scott
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:23:02 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 02:30:01 +0200 (CEST)
From: Leif Neland <leifn@image.dk>
To: "Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Potential Problem....
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On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Ian O'Friel wrote:
> I am setting up a system for friends and family to dial-up my PC running
> FreeBSD 2.2.5. The machine has Advanced power Management so I edited rc.conf
> so that the APM line read "YES" instead of "NO" but I mistakenly pur in "YES
> with only one speech mark. I had set my machine up with several groups and
> lots of users... but I found that after rebooting this problem caused an
> error in the startup procedure and automatically logged in as root. I think
> this could be a pontential problem if someone got access to the rc.conf file
> diliberately removed a few characters and rebooted the would be logged in as
> root which would allow them to create hell......
>
> Any comments ?
>
That's can't happen, because rc.conf is (should) be writable only by root.
If there is physical access to the machine, then you should mark the
console unsecure in /etc/ttys, otherwise the evil fellow can boot the
machine in single user mode, and log in without password.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:28:01 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:14:50 -0700
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
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To: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
CC: "Mikhail A. Sokolov" <mishania@demos.su>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: comconsole.
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Joe "Marcus" Clarke wrote:
If you have no video card,
sc0 will not probe,
so com1 will automatically become console. (that is what flags 0x10
in GENERIC is for)
>
> I think I understand what you're saying. If you already have FreeBSD
> installed on it (2.2.5 or greater), you can put -h in the /boot.config
> file and it will auto '-h' at boot time.
>
> Joe Clarke
>
> On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Mikhail A. Sokolov wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > seems like today is the best day for stupid questions:
> >
> > a) machine, some pc.
> > b) M5510 (DEC VT300, native and cute).
> >
> > How do I workaround not having a videocard in machine a), where I plug
> > VT300's monitor via com1 with 9x25 serial cord. I.e. -
> > how do I specify kernel's -h, when I see nothing? Or else, could I just
> > supply sio0 0x40 (0x20?) flag, so it will move to comconole by default?
> > I plan to run 3.0-980417-snap there, maybe I missed something in LINT, which
> > would force the needed bootup?
> >
> > --
> > -mishania
> >
> > P.S. Please don't tell me I need a videocard/'normal' monitor :-(
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:48:05 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:41:44 -0700
From: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
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To: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
CC: "Roger A. Lowe" <rlowepe@nwlink.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What are you?
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SOme expansion is needed I think....
Jonathan Lemon wrote:
>
> On Apr 04, 1998 at 09:55:06AM -0700, Roger A. Lowe wrote:
> > I have been using a computer as a productivity tool for 20 years.
> > Most of the time it has been a benefit.
> >
> > I am newly a user of the internet, and stumbled on to you through a
> > link from Washingtion University.
> >
> > For years I have been frustrated with Microsoft DOS, and what seems to
> > me to be unnecessary complexity and obscurity.
That's why people use MACs :-)
> >
> > If I understand what I am reading, Unix is a generic name for a group
> > of operating systems that does very much the same thing as MSDOS.
welllll yes and no..
UNIX is a geneic name for a set of facilityes that occupy the
same "Ecological niche" as DOS, but they don't do exactly the
same thing..
>
> Yes, I suppose that you could put it that way. However, comparing
> Unix to MSDSOS is roughly equivalent to comparing a cargo jet to
> a single seater turboprop; they both "provide" the same functionality.
>
> > You are a volunteer organization that is maintaining and developing
> > a comprehensive form of Unix. Am I right so far?
>
> Yup.
ahh no.
you cannot run all your DOS programs on unix
(you can run SOME using an emulator) and you probably can't run your
Windows programs either (exept a few under emulation and it's tricky)
Unix has it's own set of programs to do the same things. but they have
different syntax
and different behaviours. Unix is cryptic in it's own way to beginners
but once you "get" the unix logic, it all becomes clear..:-)
>
>
> > Next, I gather that at least in your opinion, FreeBSD Unix is more
> > stable, and more flexible than MSDOS, Windows etc. Am I still on target?
Most of my unix machines only reboot when I reboot them
I've had uptimes beyond 500 days.
>
> Yup.
>
> > Finally, am I to understand that FreeBSD is compatible with any intel
> > cpu compatible computer, and with the existing internet, WWW or similar
> > computer interconnectivity systems?
>
> Definitely so. In fact, a large portion of the Internet runs on Unix
> machines (FreeBSD or similar), although you wouldn't realize it from
> listening to Microsoft.
"compatible" is a trick..
it RUNS on those processors
but it may not run DOS programs (
As I said before, that may not be absolutly true)
>
>
> > I hope all this is true. Maybe we do not have to be dependent on
> > Microsoft after all.
no
there are other facilities that allow you to replace NT servers with
Unix as well.
>
> I would hope not. I'd hate to think that I've spent the last 10 years
> or so being unproductive simply because I don't use any M$ software. :-)
> --
> Jonathan
julian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:52:14 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 14:51:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: comconsole.
In-reply-to: <3540D69A.63DECDAD@whistle.com>
To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
Cc: "Mikhail A. Sokolov" <mishania@demos.su>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Wow, I didn't know that. Thanks Julian.
Joe Clarke
On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:
> Joe "Marcus" Clarke wrote:
>
> If you have no video card,
> sc0 will not probe,
> so com1 will automatically become console. (that is what flags 0x10
> in GENERIC is for)
>
>
> >
> > I think I understand what you're saying. If you already have FreeBSD
> > installed on it (2.2.5 or greater), you can put -h in the /boot.config
> > file and it will auto '-h' at boot time.
> >
> > Joe Clarke
> >
> > On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Mikhail A. Sokolov wrote:
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > seems like today is the best day for stupid questions:
> > >
> > > a) machine, some pc.
> > > b) M5510 (DEC VT300, native and cute).
> > >
> > > How do I workaround not having a videocard in machine a), where I plug
> > > VT300's monitor via com1 with 9x25 serial cord. I.e. -
> > > how do I specify kernel's -h, when I see nothing? Or else, could I just
> > > supply sio0 0x40 (0x20?) flag, so it will move to comconole by default?
> > > I plan to run 3.0-980417-snap there, maybe I missed something in LINT, which
> > > would force the needed bootup?
> > >
> > > --
> > > -mishania
> > >
> > > P.S. Please don't tell me I need a videocard/'normal' monitor :-(
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 11:59:37 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 15:56:32 -0300
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Joao Carlos <jcarlos@bahianet.com.br>
Subject: syslog
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i'd like to know how i can set the syslog to keep the log files more than
5 days, example, 30 days.
Thanks a lot
Atenciosamente,
Joao Carlos
jcarlos@bahianet.com.br
UNIX & DNS Administrator
BahiaNet Internet Servicos
http://www.bahianet.com.br
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 12:10:59 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 15:09:31 -0500 (EST)
From: Dave Hummel <HUMMDN36@BUFFALOSTATE.EDU>
Subject: dictionary/word-a-day program
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Does a definition-giving dictionary or word-a-day
program exist for UNIX? How about text files that
have words and definitions that could be used as a
basis for such programs?
Thanks,
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 12:17:24 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 15:14:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ken MacInnis <spab@hng.clueful.org>
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Reply-To: bigmac@clueful.org
To: Julian Elischer <julian@whistle.com>
cc: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>,
"Roger A. Lowe" <rlowepe@nwlink.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What are you?
In-Reply-To: <3540DCE8.7566F4CF@whistle.com>
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Julian Elischer wrote:
> > > If I understand what I am reading, Unix is a generic name for a group
> > > of operating systems that does very much the same thing as MSDOS.
>
> welllll yes and no..
> UNIX is a geneic name for a set of facilityes that occupy the
> same "Ecological niche" as DOS, but they don't do exactly the
> same thing..
Unix (more properly, "UNIX", or the Unix SystemV platform now
under the guidance of Unix System Laboratories) is a trademarked name for
a fully independent operating system, once started by Ken Thompson and
Dennis Ritchie (the C guy) for the PDPs, and now owned (the trademark,
that is) by X/Open (from '93-present, I believe).
-kcm
--+ Ken MacInnis - http://bigmac.nether.net/
--+ bigmac@elbbs.com bigmac@clueful.org bigmac@wasteland.net
--+ give me ambiguity or give me something else.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 12:43:21 1998
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Subject: Re: dictionary/word-a-day program
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Dave Hummel wrote:
>Does a definition-giving dictionary or word-a-day
>program exist for UNIX? How about text files that
>have words and definitions that could be used as a
>basis for such programs?
Webster is a definition-giving dictionary. I'm afraid I don't remember
where to find it, though.
Alternatively, you could subscribe to AWAD, the A Word A Day mailing
list. Check it out at http://wordsmith.org/
GReg
--
Gregory S. Sutter "How do I read this file?"
mailto:gsutter@pobox.com "You uudecode it."
http://www.pobox.com/~gsutter/ "I I I decode it?"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 13:10:33 1998
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To: Luigi Rizzo <luigi@labinfo.iet.unipi.it>
cc: brian@worldcontrol.com, freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, hasty@rah.star-gate.com
Subject: Re: MPEG hardware encoder?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:19:48 +0200."
<199804240819.KAA20864@labinfo.iet.unipi.it>
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 13:10:00 -0700
From: Amancio Hasty <hasty@rah.star-gate.com>
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Hi
Brian is probably referring to Omnimedia's mpeg encoder:
http://www.omt.com
For audio there is probably a couple of DSP's that can do it .
Browse around Analog's web site and Analog Semiconductors are
usually developer friendly 8)
Have Fun,
Amancio
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 13:39:21 1998
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Hi out there !
I'm in doubt about a Trantor T160 SCSI controller.
Does FreeBSD (2.2.1R) support it in any way? The nca0-device is not the
rigth one, it can't access the CD-R attached and times out.
Thanks in advance,
Marc
---
M.Santhoff@t-online.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 14:07:29 1998
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From: "Liotta, Bob" <bLiotta@USCO.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Question on Memory.
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 17:05:22 -0400
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I have a system with 288mb of memory. When I set the MAXMEM parameter
in the kernel and build it, I get a
BOUNCE MEMORY OUT OF RANGE. during reboot.
Any Ideas?
What is the maximum allowed?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 14:42:36 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 14:41:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jan Koum <jkb@best.com>
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To: Joao Carlos <jcarlos@bahianet.com.br>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: syslog
In-Reply-To: <199804242016.RAA05687@unix2.bahianet.com.br>
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Look at /etc/newsyslog.conf and then do "man newsyslog"
-- Yan
Jan Koum jkb@best.com | "Turn up the lights; I don't want
www.FreeBSD.org -- The Power to Serve | to go home in the dark."
Linux -- Window95 of the Unix world.
On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Joao Carlos wrote:
> i'd like to know how i can set the syslog to keep the log files more than
>5 days, example, 30 days.
>
>Thanks a lot
>
>
>
>Atenciosamente,
>
>Joao Carlos
>jcarlos@bahianet.com.br
>UNIX & DNS Administrator
>BahiaNet Internet Servicos
>http://www.bahianet.com.br
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 15:45:18 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 22:44:12 +0000
From: "Aaron D. Gifford" <agifford@infowest.com>
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Subject: Out via tun0 and in via ep0???
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Hello,
Is there any easy way to configure a FreeBSD system so that ALL outgoing
packets are sent out via the tun0 (PPP) interface? All imcoming packets will
be coming via the ep0 (3Com Ethernet) interface. What I need is for the
OUTGOING packets to use the ep0 interface IP address as the SOURCE address,
that way the return packets will come via the ep0 interface.
Why, you may ask?
I hope to test a cable modem that attaches via ethernet and use a standard
analog modem as the return channel.
Thanks,
Aaron out.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 16:07:11 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:03:31 -0700
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To: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: NTP via modem(ACTS) to NIST
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I compiled xntp3-5.92 and configured it to work using ACTS via modem
(/dev/acts1 -> /dev/cuaa2) connecting to NIST. When I bring up the
server it dials but after connecting the machine freezes.
So I got the latest version of NTP, ntp-4.0.72c and compiled it. But it
wouldn't dial at all.
* I have /dev/acts1 as a symbolic link to /dev/cuaa2 which is my modem.
* I have FreeBSD 2.2.2
My configuration file looks like this:
============ Start ========
#
# NTP configuration file (ntp.conf)
#
server 127.127.18.1 # NIST ACTS modem driver
fudge 127.127.18.1 time1 .0650
phone ats6=5dt13034944774 ats6=5dt13034944785 ats6=5dt13034944774
#
broadcast 192.168.0.255
#
# Miscellaneous stuff
#
driftfile /usr/local/ntp/etc/ntp.drift # path for drift file
statsdir /usr/local/ntp/logs/ # directory for statistics files
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable
========= End =========
Should I acvivate xntpd in /etc/rc.conf file ?
What should I add in the crontab file? Is it possible to have it working
without authentication?
Thanks a lot
Hi Dough, I do expect an answer from you.
--Gopu (gopu@global.com)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 16:31:12 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:30:18 -0700 (PDT)
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Not Spam - I do have your address in an INBOX,
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 17:02:29 1998
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From: Greg Lehey <grog>
Message-Id: <199804250002.RAA00575@hub.freebsd.org>
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
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Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
Last revision: 13 April 1998
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge com-
puter books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut Creek, is no exception. The sec-
ond edition has only just been published, but already a number of bugs and
changes have surfaced.
The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos. They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997. If you have this
book, please check this list. If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This same file is also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.
This list is available in four forms:
o A PostScript version, suitable for printing out, at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book to find
out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible, please take this docu-
ment: it's closest to the original text.
Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible to
reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.
o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and under-
lining. It's not suitable for direct viewing.
o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only
take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.
o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.
All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing source text of the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a
bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>
General changes
_______________
o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the following command to find
process information:
$ ps aux | grep foo
Unfortunately, ps is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
upon which it is working. This command usually works fine on a relatively
wide xterm, but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
exactly the information you're looking for, so you end up with no output.
You can fix that with the w option:
$ ps waux | grep foo
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information
Location of the sample files
____________________________
The 2.2.5 CD-ROM came out before the book, and it contains the files on the
third (repository) CD-ROM as a single gzipped tar file
/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz. It contains the following files:
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata
To extract one of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:
# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt
See page 209 for more information on using tar.
These files are an early version of what is described in the book. I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.
Thanks to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.
Page xxxiv
__________
Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:
In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh). With the exception of sh, they are all in the
Ports Collection. I personally use the bash shell.
This is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell. The standard BSD shell is the C shell (csh), which has a fuller-fea-
tured descendent tcsh. In particular, the standard installation sets the root
user up with a csh. See page 152 (in this errata) for details of how to change
the shell.
Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________
The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete. Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:
Alternatively, you can print out the handbook. You need to have the documenta-
tion sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system. You can find them on the
second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name. To install them, first mount
your CD-ROM (see page 175). Then enter:
$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook
You have a choice of formats for the output:
o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII output, suitable for reading on a char-
acter-mode terminal.
o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.
o latex will give you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
and LATEX.
o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.
o roff will give you output in troff source. You can process this output with
nroff or troff, but it's currently not very polished. LATEX output is a bet-
ter choice if you want to process it further.
Once you have decided your format, use make to create the document. For exam-
ple, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:
$ make FORMATS=ps
This creates a file handbook.ps which you can then print to a PostScript print-
er or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).
Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 45: Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________
Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the page)
with:
The floppy set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters. These other files are all 240640 bytes
long, except for the final one which is usually shorter. Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until you've
got all the distributions you want packed up in this fashion. Copy each dis-
tribution into subdirectory corresponding to the base name--for example, copy
the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.
Page 80 and 81
______________
In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164. It should
be 165. Thanks to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).
Page 92
_______
At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:
Alternatively, you can install packages from the /stand/sysinstall Final Con-
figuration Menu. We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71. When you
start sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting In-
dex, and then selecting Configure.
Page 93
_______
Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:
Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________
The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar archive containing all
the ports. You can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection. If you didn't install them at
the time, use the following method to install them all (about 40 MB). Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:
Page 96
_______
After the example at the top of the page, add:
If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:
# cd /cdrom/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
? ln -s $i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end
Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net> for drawing this to my atten-
tion.
Page 128
________
Replace the complete text below the example with the following:
These values are defaults, and many are either incorrect for FreeBSD (for exam-
ple the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue). If
you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry from the
following selection. If you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the keyword
Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse buttons simultaneously with-
in Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle button
press.
Section "Pointer"
Protocol "Microsoft" for Microsoft protocol mice
Protocol "MouseMan" for Logitech mice
Protocol "PS/2" for a PS/2 mouse
Protocol "Busmouse" for a bus mouse
Device "/dev/ttyd0" for a mouse on the first serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd1" for a mouse on the second serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd2" for a mouse on the third serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd3" for a mouse on the fourth serial port
Device "/dev/psm0" for a PS/2 mouse
Device "/dev/mse0" for a bus mouse
Emulate3Buttons only for a two-button mouse
EndSection
You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match the manufacturer's
name. In particular, the Logitech protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice. The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft protocols. Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.
If you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel. The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled. Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.
Page 140
________
Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:
If you do manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost. Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:
# mount -u / mount root file system read/write
# passwd root change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D enter ctrl-D to continue with startup
Note that you should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the
system doesn't have the concept of user IDs.
Page 148
________
Replace the text at the top of the page with:
Modern shells supply command line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs. In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering
Page 152
________
After figure 10-8, add the following text:
It would be tedious for every user to put settings in their private initializa-
tion files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file. For the Bourne
shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three files:
/etc/csh.login to be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed when a
new shell is started after you log in, and /etc/csh.logout to be executed when
you stop a shell. The start files are executed before the corresponding indi-
vidual files.
In addition, login classes (page 141) offer another method of setting environ-
ment variables at a global level.
Changing your shell
___________________
The FreeBSD installation gives root a C shell, csh. This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line editing is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with the C shell, you may still need to understand the Bourne shell. The lat-
est version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.
You can get better command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.
If you have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell). Simply run the program. It starts
your favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable). Here's
an example before:
#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:
You can change anything after the colons. For example, you might change this
to:
#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:
chsh checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor. The next time you log in, you get the new shell. chsh tries
to ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a very
good idea to check the shell before logging out. You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:
bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$ note the new prompt
There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:
o The shell for root must be on the root file system, otherwise it will not
work in single user mode. Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is almost never on the root file sys-
tem.
o Most shells are dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
such as /usr/lib/libc.a. These files are not available in single user mode,
so the shells won't work. You can solve this problem by creating statically
linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
the scope of this book.
If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:
o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:
# cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin
o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells, in this example the line in bold
print:
# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
# one of these shells.
/bin/sh
/bin/csh
/bin/bash
You can then change the shell for root as described above.
Thanks to Lars Koller <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 160
________
Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:
The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file /kernel on the
root file system, and loads it into memory. It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page 579 for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.
Page 176
________
Add the following paragraph
Unmounting file systems
When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file system.
This is the same effect we discussed on page 158. As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it. You do this
with the umount command. Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.
You need to do this even with read-only media such as CD-ROMs: the system as-
sumes it can access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite un-
happy if it can't. Where possible, it locks removable media so that you can't
remove them from the device until you unmount them.
Using umount is straightforward: just tell it what to unmount, either the de-
vice name or the directory name. For example, to unmount the CD-ROM we mounted
in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:
# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1
Before unmounting a file system, umount checks that nobody is using it. If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like umount:
/cd1: Device busy. This message often occurs because you have changed your di-
rectory to a directory on the file system you want to remove. For example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->
Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.
Page 197, first line
____________________
The text of the first full sentence reads:
The first name, up the the symbol, is the label.
In fact, it should read:
The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.
Page 208, middle of page
________________________
The example shows the file name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0 when using C shell and friends. This is inconsistent; use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.
Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.
Page 219
________
Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:
Starting the spooler
____________________
As we saw above, the line printer daemon lpd is responsible for printing
spooled jobs. If you're root, you can start it by name:
# lpd
Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up. You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:
lpd_enable="YES" # Run the line printer daemon
See page 1609 for more details of /etc/rc.conf.
Thanks to Tommy G. James <tgj@worldnet.att.net> for bringing this to my atten-
tion.
Page 242
________
The instructions for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect. You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM in
the directory /src. Replace the example with:
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/sys.* | tar xzvf -
Thanks to Raymond Noel <raynoel@videotron.ca> and Suttipan Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> for finding this one.
Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________
Add a third point to what you need to know:
3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be included in the
checkout. If you specify this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced
bug in -CURRENT: you check out the modules as they were before the bug was
introduced. You specify the date with the -D option, for example -D "10
December 1997".
Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________
Add the text:
If you need to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:
# cvs co -D "10 December 1997" src/sys
This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.
Page 364, middle of page
________________________
Change the text from:
The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link. They must be written as shown, though they may be in lower
case.
to
The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link. They must be written as shown, though newer versions of ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.
Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.
Page 368
________
Replace the paragraph after the second example with:
In FreeBSD version 3.0 and later, specify the options PPP_BSDCOMP and PPP_DE-
FLATE to enable two kinds of compression. You'll also need to specify the cor-
responding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file. These options are not
available in FreeBSD version 2.
Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.
Page 397
________
In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:
www IN CNAME freebie
ftp IN CNAME presto
In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.
Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________
Add another bullet:
o Finally, you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't deliver locally to
this other host, which sendmail calls a smart host. This is particularly
convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.
To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our case, mail.example.net), find
the following line in sendmail.cf:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DS
Change it to:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSmail.example.net
Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________
The text describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from. Some people report the
file being at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the
directory sbin, not bin). Check both locations if you run into trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.
Page 493
________
Replace the last sentence on the page with:
Select the socket options TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up
the response time of such applications by over 95%.
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 17:02:46 1998
Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 17:02:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Greg Lehey <grog>
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To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update 23 February 1998
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with break- ing
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
in the body of your email message:
unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
=========================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In some cases, it's not really
clear which group you should ask. The following criteria should help
for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, ask
FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be questions about intstalling
FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're sure that it's a bug
(for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code where it
happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the message to
FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your interest
to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good results that
way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD
question. They do it of their own free will. You can influence
this free will positively by submitting a well-formulated
question supplying as much relevant information as possible. You
can influence this free will negatively by submitting an
incomplete, illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible
to send a message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer
even if you follow these rules. It's much more possible to not
get an answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll
look at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a
subject. ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you
provide no subject at all, many people won't bother reading
it. If your subject isn't specific enough, the people who can
answer it may not read it.
3. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of badly
formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly configured
mailers. The following mailers are known to send out badly
formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
4. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
5. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
6. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to know
the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in your
machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
7. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably not
going to get one from this forum. Resending the same message
again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to answer a question
===========================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
5. Don't do a group reply; lots of people send messages with hundreds
of CCs. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, just reply
to the person and copy FreeBSD-questions.
6. Trim the original message to the minimum, and use some technique
to identify which text came from the original message, and which
text you add. I personally find that prepending "> " to the
original message works best. Leaving white space after the ">"
and leave empty lines between your text and the original text both
make the result more readable.
Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as "Re: ". If your mailer doesn't do it automatically,
you should do it manually.
If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), *please* fix it. In the case
of an incorrect subject line (such as "HELP!!??"), change the
subject line to (say) "Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)". That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 17:02:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Greg Lehey <grog>
Message-Id: <199804250002.RAA00573@hub.freebsd.org>
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", first edition: errata and addenda
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a
web page or any other online documentation. The result is that most
leading edge computer books are out of date almost before they are
printed. Unfortunately, "The Complete FreeBSD", published by Walnut
Creek, is no exception. Since going to press, a number of anomalies
have surfaced.
The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.
They relate to the first edition, formatted on 19 July 1996. If you
have this book, please check this list. If you have the second
edition (16 December 1997), please check the parallel posting or get
the file at ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.
I apply these changes to the current source of the book, so if you buy
a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a bug or a
suspected bug in the book, please contact me (grog@freebsd.org).
--- Changes: 5 December 1996 ---
Page 192: Middle of the page, the indented small print comment.
Replace with:
If your system doesn't have the directory /usr/src/sys, then the kernel
source has not been installed. To install from the CD-ROM, perform the
following steps:
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/dists/src/sys.* | tar xzvf -
The symbolic link /sys for /usr/src/sys is not strictly
necessary, but it's a good idea: some software uses it, and otherwise you may
end up with two different copies of the sources.
--- Changes: 28 November 1996 ---
Page 135, second paragraph: replace with
In addition, you may need to create the device nodes if they don't
already exist. By default, the system contains four virtual
terminal devices in the /dev directory. If you use more than this
number, you must create them, either with MAKEDEV (see page 162),
or with mknod (see page 573). When calculating how many devices
you need, note that if you intend to run X11, you need a terminal
device without a getty for the X server. For example, if you have
enabled /dev/ttyv3, /dev/ttyv4, and /dev/ttyv5, and you also want
to run X, you will need a total of 7 virtual terminals (/dev/ttyv0
through /dev/ttyv6). With MAKEDEV, you specify how many virtual
terminals you need:
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV vty7 make 7 vtys
Alternatively, you can do this with mknod:
# cd /dev
# ls -l ttyv0
crw------- 1 root wheel 12, 0 Nov 28 10:25 ttyv0
# mknod ttyv3 c 12 3
# mknod ttyv4 c 12 4
# mknod ttyv5 c 12 5
# mknod ttyv6 c 12 6
In this example, you list the entry for /dev/ttyv0 in order to
check the major device number of the virtual terminals (that's the
12, in this example; it may change from one release to another).
You need to specify this number to mknod. For more details about
major and minor device numbers, see page 160.
--- Changes: 20 November 1996 ---
Figure 10-4, page 172: The devices in the FreeBSD slice are called
/dev/sd1s2a through /dev/sd1s2h, not /dev/sd1s3a through /dev/sd1s3h
as shown.
Figure 10-6, page 176: The devices in the FreeBSD slice are *still*
called /dev/sd1s2a through /dev/sd1s2h, not /dev/sd1s1a through
/dev/sd1s1h as shown. (Well, at least the average turned out right :-)
The man page section (pages 225 to 766) was sorted by ASCII name of
the man page, with the result that the man pages whose names start
with upper-case letters come before those whose names start with
lower-case letters. Sorry about that. If you're looking for a man
page, probably the best place to start is in the Table of Contents on
page vi.
The man pages are really just excerpts. The total FreeBSD man pages
format to some 6,000 pages, far more than I could possibly put in this
book.
--- Changes: 1 November 1996 ---
Major changes:
1. No difference in installation from ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
When "The Complete FreeBSD" was written, you still needed a
separate installation procedure for installing from ATAPI CD-ROM
drives. This is no longer the case. The following modifications
to the text come as a result:
Page 14, table: Remove references to atapiflp.bat and
inst_ide.bat. FreeBSD 2.1.5 no longer has separate boot floppies
and installation procedures for ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
Page 29: Remove the text "You will also need a different boot disk
(/cdrom/floppies/atapi.flp). If you are creating the boot floppy
with MS-DOS, you can use the file ATAPIFLP.BAT to create the
floppy." The resultant text reads:
IDE CD-ROM drives, more properly called ATAPI CD-ROM drives,
are a new kind of CD-ROM drive which connect to the same
controller as your IDE hard disk. Currently, FreeBSD 2.1.5
support for ATAPI CD-ROM drives is in alpha test. In order to
install from an ATAPI CD-ROM, the drive must be jumpered as
slave device. The installation may or may not work--please
let us know if it doesn't, especially if you can give us some
indication about the cause of the trouble. You can also
create this boot diskette with the aid of the VIEW program
(see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 38).
Page 35: Remove the points referring to atapi.flp. The text for
the third box from the bottom of the page should read:
If the direct boot doesn't work, you will need to make a boot
floppy, which may be either a 3 1/2" or a 5 1/4" diskette.
Create a boot floppy by copying the image /cdrom/boot.flp to
diskette. Refer to Chapter 2, Installing FreeBSD, page 39.
If you have an IDE (ATAPI) CD-ROM drive, see also the section
on this kind of drive in Chapter 2, Installation Concepts,
page 29.
Page 43, after first example: remove references to ATAPI. The
resultant text should read:
Don't try this from MS Windows--the installation will fail
with the message not enough memory. The boot will progress
in the same way as if you had booted from floppy. The
advantage of starting VIEW is that you get more
documentation: ultimately VIEW will start INSTALL to boot the
system.
INSTALL doesn't always work. It depends on what drivers or
TSRs are in your system. There's no reason to try changing
your MS-DOS configuration to get it to work: it's a lot
easier just to boot from floppy (see page 38 for further
information).
2. Changes to section on installing a second disk.
Page 170: The bottom paragraph should read:
When the message Three seconds until format
begins... appears, you can still change your mind by hitting
CTRL-C before the message Formatting... appears. After that,
you can't stop the format: most disks can perform a format by
themselves, so scsiformat just issues the command to format
the disk. Since there is no SCSI bus activity, the disk
activity lamp will also not light up, and since the
scsiformat program will just be waiting and not using any CPU
time, you could easily get the impression the nothing is
going on. The disk format can take a long time--depending on
the disk, up to 90 minutes.
Page 173, after table 10-5: Add the text
If you're unlucky, fdisk will give you a completely different
idea of the disk geometry from what scsiformat did. Possibly
you can decide by examination which program is wrong, or
maybe you can look at the dmesg output for a tie-breaker. In
all cases I have seen, it has been fdisk that returned the
incorrect information, and only when the disk did not have a
valid partition table. For example, this happened with a
disk formatted for BSD/OS:
# scsiformat sd1
MICROP
2112-15MQ1094802
HQ48
Mode data length: 35
Medium type: 0
Device Specific Parameter: 0
Block descriptor length: 8
Density code: 0
Number of blocks: 2051615
Reserved: 0
Block length: 512
PS: 1
Reserved: 0
Page code: 4
Page length: 22
Number of Cylinders: 1760
Number of Heads: 15
Starting Cylinder-Write Precompensation: 0
Starting Cylinder-Reduced Write Current: 0
Drive Step Rate: 0
Landing Zone Cylinder: 0
Reserved: 0
RPL: 0
Rotational Offset: 0
Reserved: 0
Medium Rotation Rate: 5400
Reserved: 0
Reserved: 0
# fdisk sd1
******* Working on device /dev/rsd1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=160 heads=256 sectors/track=50 (12800 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=160 heads=256 sectors/track=50 (12800 blks/cyl)
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 0 is:
sysid 255,(BBT (Bad Blocks Table))
start 1023744, size 2108293151 (1029440 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 768/ sector 15/ head 147;
end: cyl 0/ sector 0/ head 255
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 101,(Novell Netware 3.xx)
start 1646292846, size 1814062195 (885772 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 356/ sector 50/ head 0;
end: cyl 256/ sector 50/ head 114
The data for partition 2 is:
sysid 0,(unused)
start 0, size 0 (0 Meg), flag 61
beg: cyl 364/ sector 37/ head 98;
end: cyl 0/ sector 0/ head 0
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
Looking at the output from dmesg, we see:
(aha0:1:0): "MICROP 2112-15MQ1094802 HQ48" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
sd1(aha0:1:0): Direct-Access 1001MB (2051615 512 byte sectors)
sd1(aha0:1:0): with 1760 cyls, 15 heads, and an average 77 sectors/track
In this case, then, you should use the parameters 1760
cylinders, 15 heads, and 77 sectors per track. What's less
obvious here is the number of cylinders: fdisk doesn't have
an opinion, and scsiformat and dmesg decided it has 2,051,615
sectors. Unfortunately, if you calculate the number
according to the formula cylinders x heads x sectors, you'll
come up with a different result: in this case 1760 x 15 x 77
= 2,032,800. How come? The disks report the total number of
sectors, including spare tracks and such, but you can't use
them all. The 2,032,800 is the correct number, and if you
try to specify 2,051,615 to disklabel, it will spit out lots
of messages about partitions which go beyond the end of the
disk.
Page 173, middle of page. Change the text after the "no magic"
message to:
The message no magic doesn't mean that fdisk is out of purple
smoke. It refers to the fact that it didn't find the
so-called magic number, which identifies the partition table.
Since we don't have a partition table yet, this message isn't
surprising. It's also completely harmless.
Page 173, last example. Remove the first 22 lines, from
******* Working on device /dev/rsd1 *******
to, but not including the next occurrence of this line.
Page 177, bulleted list: add the bullet
* The total number of sectors in the partition. Calculate
the number from the the formula cylinders x heads x
sectors, even if you are using the whole disk: the output
from dmesg or scsiformat is not correct here.
Page 178, middle of page: after
# disklabel -w -r /dev/sd1c cdc94161
insert
When you do this, expect a kernel message (in high-intensity
display) saying ``Cannot find disk label''. Since there
isn't any label, it can't be found. This is another harmless
chicken and egg problem.
Page 182: In the section "Creating the file systems", add the
first line to the example:
# newfs /dev/rsd1h
Further down the page, the last example should also read
# newfs /dev/rsd1h
3. Other changes
Page 41, after the heading "Installing from an MS-DOS partition".
Add the text:
It's also possible to install from a primary MS-DOS partition
on the first disk. At the moment, it's not possible to
install from extended partitions.
Page 136, bottom: Add the text
If you are changing the root password, be careful: it's easy
enough to lock yourself out of the system if you mess things
up, which could happen if, for example, you mistyped the
password twice in the same way (don't laugh, it happens). If
you're running X, open another window and use su to become
root. If you're running in character mode, select another
virtual terminal and log in as root there. Only when you're
sure you can still access root should you log out.
Page 152, just before the heading "The online manual". Add:
Yes, you really need to run latex three times in order to
build the cross-references.
Page 199, the end of the multipage table is garbled. It should
read:
ze0 214 IBM/National Semiconductor PCMCIA ethernet controller
zp0 214 3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III
Page 205: Change the section titled "lpt0" to:
lpt0 through lpt2 are the three printer ports you could
conceivably have. Most people don't have three printers: you
can comment out the definitions of the printers which you
don't have.
Page 208, bottom of page: swap the italicized headings "Adaptec
274X controller" and "Adaptec 1274X controller"
Many thanks to Paul DuBois and Jerry Dunham for finding many of these
bugs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 17:06:48 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:05:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
X-Sender: jason@s8-37-26.student.washington.edu
Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: John Mickle <jmickle@gw.bsu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Questions
In-Reply-To: <s5407317.058@gw.bsu.edu>
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, John Mickle wrote:
> I just received my FreeBSD CD-ROM. I'm getting the PC ready to install it.
> My question is that Does Free BSD support a JAVA interpreter? If so, is
> one available on your site and where is it located? I'm familiar with UNIX,
I don't know about Java.
> but not with your product. Is is possible to install FreeBSD on a
> Windows95 machine and use dual boot? And do I have to re-partion my
> drive to do this? Thanks, John Mickle.
Yes you can dual boot.
You may have to repartition. If you do not yet have a partition in which
to install BSD you will have to make one.
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 17:10:13 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:08:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
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Reply-To: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@u.washington.edu>
To: Mike Francis <derf@netxxpress.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: New
In-Reply-To: <3540BBBA.6C056E7C@netxxpress.net>
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Mike Francis wrote:
> Hi
> I'm just learning FreeBSD
> How dor I access my cdRom and Floppy
> I was able to format a 1.44 Floppy but I'm not getting real far
> And could some one tell me how to tell make the root password protected
> and How do I make my own Kernel, I am using the Generic one
As root type the command 'passwd' at the prompt to assign a password to
the root user.
To access your cdrom and floppy you have to "hook them up" to unix
first. This is done by the mount command.
an example (not necessarily for your system)
$ mount /dev/fd0 /floppy
Read 'man mount' for more info.
Also read the handbook at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/ . There is a
section for MSDOS users that may prove helpful.
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
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cc: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
Subject: Re: How can I disable Kerberos (fwd)
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I ended up re-installing the BIN selection. With a little backup I made
prior to the change, I was back to normal in a jiff.
Playing with security feature is a dangerous move... I think.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 17:32:03 1998
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 22:55:49 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.UNIFI.IT>
Subject: Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not found...
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On 23-Apr-98 Doug White wrote about "Re: DNS Cache+MX+SendMail = Host not
found...":
> Suggestion: Set up sendmail to always queue messages, then use `sendmail
> -q' when you get connected to clean the queue out. The name of the
Isn't there a way to avoid that? I know that solution would work, *BUT* <G>
[you know, I'm very hard to please] if I send a message while I'm connected to
my ISP, sendmail will queue it without ever try to send it out, so it will not
leave the server until I force a sendmail -q (or my cron does a poll at 02:30
AM).
Anyway, thanks for your help!
> Doug White | University of Oregon
Bye, UP
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: George Vagner <vagner@spdc.ti.com>
Subject: BISDN
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i am getting an ISDN line and am gonna
buy a motorola bitsurfer pro so
i am wondering if i need to run
bisdn to get it to work or should
i just use it like a standard modem?
Laszlo Vagner
Texas Instruments
Email:kf7nn@ti.com
FreeBSD The OS of choice.
http://mutsgo.dyn.ml.org
telnet://mutsgo.dyn.ml.org
Pg. 598-5217
Wk. 995-4297
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 17:50:29 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 19:50:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Todd Backman <tbackman@corp.gulf.net>
To: George Vagner <vagner@spdc.ti.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BISDN
In-Reply-To: <199804250038.TAA21105@epcot.spdc.ti.com>
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PPPD has worked quite well with my BS pro.
On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, George Vagner wrote:
> i am getting an ISDN line and am gonna
> buy a motorola bitsurfer pro so
> i am wondering if i need to run
> bisdn to get it to work or should
> i just use it like a standard modem?
>
> Laszlo Vagner
> Texas Instruments
> Email:kf7nn@ti.com
> FreeBSD The OS of choice.
> http://mutsgo.dyn.ml.org
> telnet://mutsgo.dyn.ml.org
> Pg. 598-5217
> Wk. 995-4297
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
=====================================================================
Todd Backman (tbackman@corp.gulf.net)
Network Engineering
Systems/POP Administration
Gulf Coast Internet Company 1-800-444-INET
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 18:14:39 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 01:14:24 +0000
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To: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp, new user
References: <199804231959.UAA03271@awfulhak.org>
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Brian Somers wrote:
>
> > hello,
> > just installed 2.2.6, configured modem, minicom dials out-ok
> > configured , /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
> > in root,#ppp ---gives
> > `ld.so failed -can't find shared lib -libdes.so.3.0`
> > what package do i need to install to get missing lib.
> > best-mel
>
> >From ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT
>
> o The ppp program fails to work, citing a missing shared library
> called "libdes.so.3.0".
>
> Fix: There are three possible fixes:
>
> 1. The easiest fix is to simply install the des distribution with
> /stand/sysinstall, remembering to pick a site that will allow you
> to export it if you're outside the United States and Canada
> (ftp.freebsd.org and ftp.internat.freebsd.org both fall into this
> category).
>
> 2. Purely as a work-around, and what you may need to do if ppp
> also constitutes your only way of getting to the net, is to simply
> do the following (as root):
>
> cp /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0 /usr/lib/libdes.so.3.0
> ldconfig -m /usr/lib
>
> 3. Another fix, and one which doesn't involve having to fetch the DES
> bits, is to install the ppp sources in /usr/src/usr.sbin/ppp and rebuild
> them. The sources are "smart" enough to know that the DES library isn't
> on the system and won't create a binary which depends on it.
>
> NOTE: If you choose the 2nd or 3rd fixes, you also will not be able to
> use MSCHAP (Microsoft Win*) style authentication.
>
> --
> Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
> <http://www.Awfulhak.org>
> Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
2.-works for me:-))thanks,mel
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 18:36:06 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 20:37:45 +0300
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hi. I have just recently done a "make world". before I downloaded and
done the make install I had 39% of my /usr partition used up. now I have
about 61% of my /usr partition used up. can I delete all of those
sources without messing anything up? also, what is that /usr/obj
directory? there is stuff in there, like bin then like "ls" or "mv" and
stuff like that.. anyone know what that is? thanks..
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 18:52:07 1998
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Subject: Re: question
In-Reply-To: <3540CDE8.B1670C1E@hsonline.net> from Scott Myron at "Apr 24, 98 08:37:45 pm"
To: zamy27@hsonline.net (Scott Myron)
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 18:53:01 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> hi. I have just recently done a "make world". before I downloaded and
> done the make install I had 39% of my /usr partition used up. now I have
> about 61% of my /usr partition used up. can I delete all of those
> sources without messing anything up? also, what is that /usr/obj
> directory? there is stuff in there, like bin then like "ls" or "mv" and
> stuff like that.. anyone know what that is? thanks..
hmm... I think there is an option clean... to the make thing...
if you could make world, you could go to some directory in the
/usr/src I think and do make clean... if my memory goes ok...
it should get rid of all the object files and stuff that
any make generates...
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
*************************************
* Marco Antonio Barbosa Santoyo *
* Facultad de Ciencias, U.A.B.C. *
* Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico *
*************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 19:18:36 1998
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To: Ignaz KOHLBECKER <ignaz@fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp as a normal user?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Apr 1998 03:11:20 +0900."
<353F8448.BEBD6768@fujita3.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> Using 2.2.5-RELEASE (with PAO), su can start a ppp connection via
> PC-card modem successfully, but a normal user can't see the network
> then.
> Adding the user to group "network" doesn't change this situation.
>
> How can a normal user get network access via ppp?
>
> Before, on 2.2.1-RELEASE, I could ppp as a normal user.
>
> How can I make this with 2.2.5-RELEASE, too?
Get the latest ppp from http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian and use the
``allow users'' command.
> Thanks for any reply,
>
> Ignaz Kohlbecker
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 19:24:33 1998
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 21:25:35 -0500
From: Sumit Gupta <sumit@tamu.edu>
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Subject: Is there a Networked MPEG Player for BSD?
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Hi,
Is there any application for FreeBSD available that can display
an MPEG stream over a network ie have a server part playing it
out and a receiver receiving it from the n/w and playing it out?
I need to use/develop such an application. Any pointers, comments,
suggestions etc would be extremely appreciated.
thanks
Sumit
email: sumit@tamu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 20:24:32 1998
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From: walton@nordicdms.com (Dave Walton)
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Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 20:22:28 -800
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Subject: ftpd vs. wu-ftpd vs. ?
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Between the ftpd bundled with 2.2.6R and wu-ftpd, is there any
particular reason to use one over the other? What's the difference
between them? What does ftp.cdrom.com use, and why?
Thanks,
Dave
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Walton
Webmaster, Postmaster Nordic Entertainment Worldwide
walton@nordicdms.com http://www.nordicdms.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 20:35:26 1998
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Subject: ppp won't start
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I just upgraded from 2.1.6R to 2.2.6R from the CD's.
When I enter ppp, I get the following error message:
ld.so Failed : Can't find shared library "libdes.so.3.0"
I have not been able to find this in the faq or handbook.
any ideas.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 22:01:19 1998
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To: Scott Myron <zamy27@hsonline.net>
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Scott Myron wrote:
> hi. I have just recently done a "make world". before I downloaded and
> done the make install I had 39% of my /usr partition used up. now I have
> about 61% of my /usr partition used up. can I delete all of those
You can delete the sources. make sure you delete sources and not "teh
good stuff."
Another way to save space that is probably safer is '$ make clean' which
will clean up object files, and leave sources intact. You don't need two
sets of objects files if you don't want them.
> sources without messing anything up? also, what is that /usr/obj
> directory? there is stuff in there, like bin then like "ls" or "mv" and
'ls' is the list command. 'mv' is the move command.
Refer to the following man pages:
$ man ls
$ man mv
$ man hier
Have fun, | Stop warning me about the latest virus. Learn more...
Jason Wells | http://ciac.llnl.gov/ciac/CIACHoaxes.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 22:32:28 1998
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> I just upgraded from 2.1.6R to 2.2.6R from the CD's.
>
> When I enter ppp, I get the following error message:
>
> ld.so Failed : Can't find shared library "libdes.so.3.0"
>
> I have not been able to find this in the faq or handbook.
>
> any ideas.
>
This problem is described in the release errata:
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/2.2.6R/errata.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 22:36:25 1998
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From: "Shawn Workman" <sworkman@nidlink.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Subscription
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 22:37:09 -0700
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I have bee eagerly awaiting the arrival of my latest subscription of =
FreeBSD and haven't even noticed a charge to my Card on my online =
banking Has the record of my subscription been lost? I hope not, If =
there is something wrong with my subscription please let me know so that =
I can see if I can fix the problem..
Thanks in advance
Shawn Workman
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have bee eagerly awaiting the =
arrival of my=20
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my online banking Has the record of my subscription been lost? I =
hope not,=20
If there is something wrong with my subscription please let me know so =
that I=20
can see if I can fix the problem..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 22:55:33 1998
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From: george <vagner@spdc.ti.com>
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Subject: curses
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I have been using freebsd since ~ october of 1997 and have seen various
references to "curses" so i ask what is "curses"?
--
Operating Systems are just that...for Operators.
UNIX is a way of life. Free is even better
Live Free get FreeBSD!...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Apr 24 23:51:28 1998
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To: Paul MacKenzie <elephant@cgocable.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: makeworld problem with cvs
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Paul MacKenzie wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I was trying to update Freebsd from 2.2.5 to 2.2.6 with CVS and after a lot
> of work finally got to the point where I could make world..
I am not sure what you mean by "after a lot of work." How did you get
your source tree updated? What kind of preparation for the make world
did you do? I suggest you go to http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html and
take a look at the make world tutorial there.
Good luck,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 00:12:37 1998
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To: walton@nordicdms.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ftpd vs. wu-ftpd vs. ?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Apr 1998 20:22:28."
<19980425032228720.AAA219@mail.nordicdms.com>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 00:10:27 -0700
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>Between the ftpd bundled with 2.2.6R and wu-ftpd, is there any
>particular reason to use one over the other? What's the difference
>between them? What does ftp.cdrom.com use, and why?
wu-ftpd has a large selection of features, but is a total (memory/CPU) pig
because of it. The stock ftpd is much less of a pig but has far fewer
features. Wcarchive runs "dg-ftpd", which is my own version (and not publicly
available).
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 00:13:28 1998
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Hi, all
I can not understand the reason of a problem with which I has met.
This problem consists in that that in multithread application
active thread with no system calls references does not allow
other threads to work. I can demonstrate it by attached test program.
The purpose of this test is a reception of external timer for active
thread which can has (in general) long periods of work without system
calls. Thus here is thread with blind infinite loop and initial thread
with loop of interval sleep (usleep/setitimer, nanosleep, select
timeout - no difference). On my system (2.2.6) initial thread creates
child thread and goes to sleep, there is the context switch to child
thread without return - child thread runs forever.
Little history. I develop some virtual machine as a kernel for
database engine. It runs some multithread (not a pthread) pseudocode
and uses external clock(SIGALRM/setitimer before) for context switching.
I'v used pthreads in this situation for my async IO system.
But after I have updated system (2.2.2 -> 2.2.6) there was the above
mentioned problem. Sometimes signals are lost sometimes signal handlers,
select timeout wait realisation of external clock was unsuccessfull.
If you will have ideas on this occassion I shall be rather glad to listen.
Beforehand grateful, Boris Muratshin.
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
extern "C" int nanosleep( const struct timespec* , struct timespec* );
void sigvt( int n)
{
printf("---%d",n);
fflush(0);
}
void *proc2( void*p )
{
for (;;)
{
for (int j=0;j<10000000;j++);
// printf("!");
// fflush(0);
// pthread_yield();
}
return NULL;
}
int main( )
{
struct timespec ts={0,10000000};
struct timeval tv={0,10000};
pthread_t thread2;
pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,proc2,"bbb");
for (;;)
{
printf("<");
fflush(0);
select(0,NULL,NULL,NULL,&tv);
// usleep(10000);
// nanosleep(&ts,NULL);
printf(">");
fflush(0);
}
return 0;
}
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 00:16:42 1998
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To: george <vagner@spdc.ti.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: curses
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 25 Apr 1998 00:53:56 CDT."
<35417A74.461ED635@spdc.ti.com>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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>I have been using freebsd since ~ october of 1997 and have seen various
>references to "curses" so i ask what is "curses"?
"man curses" should answer this one:
NAME
curses - screen functions with ``optimal'' cursor motion
SYNOPSIS
cc [flags] files -lcurses -ltermcap [libraries]
DESCRIPTION
These routines give the user a method of updating screens with reasonable
optimization. They keep an image of the current screen, and the user
sets up an image of a new one. Then the refresh() tells the routines to
make the current screen look like the new one. In order to initialize
the routines, the routine initscr() must be called before any of the oth-
er routines that deal with windows and screens are used. The routine
endwin() should be called before exiting.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 00:16:57 1998
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From: "achmad" <achmad@kursus2.gdarma.ac.id>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: how to transfer freeBSD server
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 14:16:15 +0700
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Dear sir,
my name is Achmad, from Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Gunadarma University use FreeBSD for mail server. But now I want to change
mail server computer, and I want to transfer all data in old mail server to
my new server with same OS. But my problem is I don't know how to transfer
that without change anything (users account, user password, etc). Can I do
that ? If it can, how to do that ?
thank you and I hope you can answer my question as soon as you can
regards,
achmad
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 01:07:23 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 04:03:56 -0400
From: Geoffrey Robinson <geoffr@globalserve.net>
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Subject: What is signal 11?
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I've been looking at my /var/log/messages log and I keep seeing these
same entries over and over again:
Apr 23 06:03:28 datais /kernel: pid 17994 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
Apr 23 06:15:21 datais /kernel: pid 20978 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
Apr 23 06:15:58 datais /kernel: pid 21125 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
What is signal 11 and dose it indicate a problem with the CGI
program checkc.cgi? I'm running FBSD 2.2.5R.
Thanks.
--
Geoffrey Robinson
geoffr@globalserve.net
Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 01:47:58 1998
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From: "Jason McKay" <jasonm@webace.com.au>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: PPPD & IPFW Problems
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 16:47:44 +0800
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Hello,
We are running an ISP under FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE using pppd with mgetty.
The problem that occurs is; once or twice a week we are forced to reboot the
computer, because pppd just stops communicating with the client. The
clients connection stops working and we can not ping the client. Once the
computer has been restarted everything returns to normal until next time.
The client logs in ok, and their username appears as being logged in .. but
thats as far as it goes.
This is becoming a big problem now, as we are getting more clients. If
anyone has an idea or solution, we will be very greatful.
Thank you,
Jason McKay.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 02:15:53 1998
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To: "S.Paul" <smp@crl.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions-digest@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp won't start
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Apr 1998 21:43:18 PDT."
<Pine.SUN.3.91.980424212647.29609B-100000@crl.crl.com>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> I just upgraded from 2.1.6R to 2.2.6R from the CD's.
>
> When I enter ppp, I get the following error message:
>
> ld.so Failed : Can't find shared library "libdes.so.3.0"
>
> I have not been able to find this in the faq or handbook.
>
> any ideas.
>From ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/2.2.6-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT
o The ppp program fails to work, citing a missing shared library
called "libdes.so.3.0".
Fix: There are three possible fixes:
1. The easiest fix is to simply install the des distribution with
/stand/sysinstall, remembering to pick a site that will allow you
to export it if you're outside the United States and Canada
(ftp.freebsd.org and ftp.internat.freebsd.org both fall into this
category).
2. Purely as a work-around, and what you may need to do if ppp
also constitutes your only way of getting to the net, is to simply
do the following (as root):
cp /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0 /usr/lib/libdes.so.3.0
ldconfig -m /usr/lib
3. Another fix, and one which doesn't involve having to fetch the DES
bits, is to install the ppp sources in /usr/src/usr.sbin/ppp and rebuild
them. The sources are "smart" enough to know that the DES library isn't
on the system and won't create a binary which depends on it.
NOTE: If you choose the 2nd or 3rd fixes, you also will not be able to
use MSCHAP (Microsoft Win*) style authentication.
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 02:24:25 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 04:22:54 -0500
From: george <vagner@spdc.ti.com>
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Subject: syncronous serial port
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what kind of syncronous serial port does
freebsd support?
--
Operating Systems are just that...for Operators.
UNIX is a way of life. Free is even better
Live Free get FreeBSD!...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 04:34:27 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:32:52 +1000 (EST)
From: Andrew <perrya@python.shoal.net.au>
To: Geoffrey Robinson <geoffr@globalserve.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is signal 11?
In-Reply-To: <354198EC.EFB2A79B@globalserve.net>
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When I see a signal 11 the first thing I suspect is hardware, namely
memory.
this may not be correct in this case but that's where i'd start.
hope this helps
Andrew Perry
On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Geoffrey Robinson wrote:
> Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 04:03:56 -0400
> From: Geoffrey Robinson <geoffr@globalserve.net>
> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: What is signal 11?
>
> I've been looking at my /var/log/messages log and I keep seeing these
> same entries over and over again:
>
> Apr 23 06:03:28 datais /kernel: pid 17994 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
> Apr 23 06:15:21 datais /kernel: pid 20978 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
> Apr 23 06:15:58 datais /kernel: pid 21125 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
>
> What is signal 11 and dose it indicate a problem with the CGI
> program checkc.cgi? I'm running FBSD 2.2.5R.
>
> Thanks.
>
> --
> Geoffrey Robinson
> geoffr@globalserve.net
> Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 04:56:20 1998
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From: "Daniele Mirabile" <dany@radiostudio.it>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Number Nine 3D Revolution AGP
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 13:55:35 +0200
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I have a Number Nine 3D Revolution AGP grafic card.
Does the last version of FreeBSD with XFree86 3.3.2 support my grafic =
card?
If yes...wich are settings to do?
Thanks for the answer.
Daniele Mirabile.
Italy
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have a Number Nine 3D Revolution =
AGP grafic=20
card.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Does the last version of FreeBSD =
with XFree86=20
3.3.2 support my grafic card?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>If yes...wich are settings to =
do?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks for the answer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Daniele Mirabile.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Italy</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 05:07:59 1998
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To: geoffr@globalserve.net
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is signal 11?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 25 Apr 1998 04:03:56 EDT."
<354198EC.EFB2A79B@globalserve.net>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 05:05:59 -0700
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>I've been looking at my /var/log/messages log and I keep seeing these
>same entries over and over again:
>
>Apr 23 06:03:28 datais /kernel: pid 17994 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
>Apr 23 06:15:21 datais /kernel: pid 20978 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
>Apr 23 06:15:58 datais /kernel: pid 21125 (checkc.cgi), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
>
>What is signal 11 and dose it indicate a problem with the CGI
>program checkc.cgi? I'm running FBSD 2.2.5R.
A signal 11 is a "Segmentation Violation", which for x86 is actually a
reference to unmapped virtual memory - or in other words, an unresolvable
page fault. The most common cause is a programming error involving a bad
pointer dereference.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From: "Barry Monk" <barry.monk@gnet.tn>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Changing the default x-windows manager
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 13:33:27 +0200
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Hi, I'm running FreeBSD2.2.5, and I have upgraded to Xfree3.3.2. I have =
a solid
BSD system, but I want to change from the poor TWM display manager to
one of the better ones such as FVWM2 or 95. I understand I have to alter =
a config
file to do this, but can't find which one, I cannot access the =
newsgroups as I live
overseas and my ISP does not yet provide them. I have searched the FAQ's =
etc
but cannot find the answer. After this I plan to port Netscape from the =
CD, but I
have been informed that my modem is incompatible withBSD. It is a US =
Robotics
sportster win modem 33.3kb. I plan to convert fully to BSD, for all my =
computing
but would like to change a little hardware as possible, so can I utilize =
this modem?
Any help you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
Kind regards , Barry Monk
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi, I'm running FreeBSD2.2.5, and I =
have=20
upgraded to Xfree3.3.2. I have a solid</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> BSD system, but I want to =
change from the=20
poor TWM display manager to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>one of the better ones such as FVWM2 =
or 95. I=20
understand I have to alter a config</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>file to do this, but can't find =
which one, I=20
cannot access the newsgroups as I live</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>overseas and my ISP does not yet =
provide them. I=20
have searched the FAQ's etc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>but cannot find the answer. After =
this I plan to=20
port Netscape from the CD, but I</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>have been informed that my modem is =
incompatible=20
withBSD. It is a US Robotics</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>sportster win modem 33.3kb. I plan =
to convert=20
fully to BSD, for all my computing</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>but would like to change a little =
hardware as=20
possible, so can I utilize this modem?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Any help you can offer would be =
greatly=20
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Kind regards , Barry=20
Monk</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 05:40:38 1998
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From: "Barry Monk" <barry.monk@gnet.tn>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Changing the default x-windows manager
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 13:33:27 +0200
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Hi, I'm running FreeBSD2.2.5, and I have upgraded to Xfree3.3.2. I have =
a solid
BSD system, but I want to change from the poor TWM display manager to
one of the better ones such as FVWM2 or 95. I understand I have to alter =
a config
file to do this, but can't find which one, I cannot access the =
newsgroups as I live
overseas and my ISP does not yet provide them. I have searched the FAQ's =
etc
but cannot find the answer. After this I plan to port Netscape from the =
CD, but I
have been informed that my modem is incompatible withBSD. It is a US =
Robotics
sportster win modem 33.3kb. I plan to convert fully to BSD, for all my =
computing
but would like to change a little hardware as possible, so can I utilize =
this modem?
Any help you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
Kind regards , Barry Monk
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi, I'm running FreeBSD2.2.5, and I =
have=20
upgraded to Xfree3.3.2. I have a solid</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> BSD system, but I want to =
change from the=20
poor TWM display manager to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>one of the better ones such as FVWM2 =
or 95. I=20
understand I have to alter a config</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>file to do this, but can't find =
which one, I=20
cannot access the newsgroups as I live</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>overseas and my ISP does not yet =
provide them. I=20
have searched the FAQ's etc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>but cannot find the answer. After =
this I plan to=20
port Netscape from the CD, but I</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>have been informed that my modem is =
incompatible=20
withBSD. It is a US Robotics</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>sportster win modem 33.3kb. I plan =
to convert=20
fully to BSD, for all my computing</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>but would like to change a little =
hardware as=20
possible, so can I utilize this modem?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Any help you can offer would be =
greatly=20
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Kind regards , Barry=20
Monk</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 06:05:41 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is signal 11?
References: <199804251205.FAA14935@implode.root.com>
From: Walter Hafner <hafner@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
Date: 25 Apr 1998 15:05:08 +0200
In-Reply-To: David Greenman's message of "Sat, 25 Apr 1998 05:05:59 -0700"
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David Greenman <dg@root.com> writes:
> >What is signal 11 and dose it indicate a problem with the CGI
> >program checkc.cgi? I'm running FBSD 2.2.5R.
>
> A signal 11 is a "Segmentation Violation", which for x86 is actually a
> reference to unmapped virtual memory - or in other words, an unresolvable
> page fault. The most common cause is a programming error involving a bad
> pointer dereference.
Somehow the words "General Protection Failure" are suddenly floating
through my mind ... :-)
-Walter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 06:15:59 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 15:13:54 +0200 (CEST)
From: Hans Petter Bieker <hanspb@persbraten.vgs.no>
X-Sender: hanspbie@zerium.newmedia.no
To: Sumit Gupta <sumit@tamu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is there a Networked MPEG Player for BSD?
In-Reply-To: <3541499F.D7627D12@tamu.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980425150721.5336G-100000@zerium.newmedia.no>
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On Fri, 24 Apr 1998, Sumit Gupta wrote:
> Is there any application for FreeBSD available that can display
> an MPEG stream over a network ie have a server part playing it
> out and a receiver receiving it from the n/w and playing it out?
> I need to use/develop such an application. Any pointers, comments,
> suggestions etc would be extremely appreciated.
Try this: (the player runs on the remote machine, you'll have to hack it
if you want the player to run on the local machine. On the other hand you
don't want to run it on the local machine if you have a slow 10 Mbps
ethernet.)
rplaymp3:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright 1998 Hans Petter Bieker
# All rights reserved.
#
# set some defaults
host=localhost
port=7654
set -- `getopt h:p: $*`
if [ $# -le 1 ]
then
echo "usage: `basename $0` [ -h hostname ] [ -p port] filename..."
exit 1
fi
for i
do
case "$i"
in
-h)
host=$2; shift; shift;;
-p)
port=$2; shift; shift;;
--)
shift; break;;
esac
done
exec cat $* | perl /usr/share/examples/printing/netprint "$host" "$port" || echo
rplaymp3d:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright 1998 Hans Petter Bieker
# All rights reserved.
#
port=7654
buffer=1024
volume=100
set -- `getopt b:p: $*`
#if [ $# != 0 ]; then
# echo "usage: `basename $0` [ -b buffer ] [ -p port ]"
# exit 1
#fi
for i
do
case "$i"
in
-b)
buffer=$2; shift; shift;;
-p)
port=$2; shift; shift;;
--)
shift; break;;
esac
done
# forking into background
(
# the daemon itself
while true; do nc -lp "$port" | amp -qb "$buffer" --volume "$volume" -; done
# this loop should never exit
exit 1
) > /dev/null 2>&1 &
exit 0
-bieker-
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 06:34:19 1998
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From: "Eddie Irvine" <eirvine@tpgi.com.au>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Gruesomely slow SAMBA fixed. FTP still poor - oh well.
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 23:38:12 +1000
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Hi all.
A week ago I started a thread about samba and
ftp being very slow (5k /sec) but not netatalk.
Clients were Macs and W95. FTP fine from Macs
very slow from W95.
Some suggestions were made about network
card buffers - or the lack of - being the problem
with ne200 clones ed0 cards.
Thanks!
The following option has made a twentyfold improvement
for the W95 client:
max xmit = 8192
Main problem solved.
FTP is *still* slow from the W95 machine so it must
be the W95 machine's card. I'll live with that.
Note that the samba docs advise this option only for
speeding up W 3.1 clients.
Eddie.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 07:30:12 1998
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Message-ID: <19980425072936.A29646@newport-1-12.quick.net>
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 07:29:36 -0700
From: Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>
To: gsutter@pobox.com, Dave Hummel <HUMMDN36@BUFFALOSTATE.EDU>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dictionary/word-a-day program
References: <01IW92ULFHXY9M4GCD@BUFFALOSTATE.EDU> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980424154045.9303t-100000@mph124b.rh.psu.edu>
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>> Does a definition-giving dictionary or word-a-day
>> program exist for UNIX? How about text files that
>> have words and definitions that could be used as a
>> basis for such programs?
>
> Webster is a definition-giving dictionary. I'm afraid I
> don't remember where to find it, though.
Public webster servers, if there are any, are hard to find.
There is an rfc2229 (dictionary server protocol) client in
the FreeBSD ports collection under net/dict with working
default server.
--
Josh Gilliam <josh@quick.net>
5333 E Los Arboles Ave 1 714 633 6499
Orange CA 92869-4216 USA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 07:41:07 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 15:40:55 +0100
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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Subject: 486 - Pushing it for an X-Server?
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Hi,
I have a 486DX4-100 which I would like to use as a 'remote' terminal system
for my main machine (which is a dual PPro 200 running 3.0-CURRENT).
The 486 has 16Mb of RAM and a Trident (!Chipset forgotten - but supported by
SVGA X-Server!) VESA Local bus card.
The machine has a 1Gb IDE drive.
Is this machine going to be fast enough for me to run as an X-Server display
for programs started on my machine machine?
I'll probably be using Netscape mainly + a few other programs / utilities...
I guess if the software is running on the big one, 16Mb of RAM should be
enough for the X-Server?
Any comments? (Apart from 'buy a new machine? <G>)
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 08:20:01 1998
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ok, now I know to get the mouse working at the console I've gotta edit
the rc.conf. The only problem is, I don't know what to put where it says
moused_type="NO" . once I tried to put "microsoft" there(because I have
a microsoft ps/2 mouse) and I also changed the mouse port to /dev/psm0.
the next time I rebooted, it couldn't take me to the login and it gave
me one of those "Please enter path for shell or hit enter and use sh."
or something like that... so can anyone tell me what I did wrong?(it did
say something like ") expected" during the bootup). or can you just tell
me what to put there? thanks again.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 08:26:13 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 23:26:40 +0800 (WST)
From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Weird Reboots
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Hiyall,
Every-so-often, our main machine odyssey reboots for no apparent reason at
the time. Putting some basic crons across the system shows usually a
runaway process, such as:
Executed: Sat Apr 25 03:14:18 WST 1998
last pid: 28916; load averages: 1.10, 0.69, 0.37 03:14:18
72 processes: 2 running, 70 sleeping
Mem: 4644K Active, 23M Inact, 20M Wired, 7192K Cache, 7575K Buf, 6412K Free
Swap: 201M Total, 19M Used, 182M Free, 9% Inuse
PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND
28857 news 105 0 220K 400K RUN 1:34 95.77% 95.10% sed
My questions:
1. Is there any way to determine why this happens,
2. Is there any method of configuring the system to automatically
terminate such processes, and,
3. When the system reboots, fsck sits at an error message saying root
filesystem is not clean, cannot mount. Despite fsck running across the
drives a bootup. How can I overcome this and have the system reboot
normally?
Regards,
d.
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Dean Hollister, | dean@odyssey.apana.org.au |
| Perth, Western Australia. | deanh@iinet.net.au |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 08:26:45 1998
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From: John Cavanaugh <john@bang.rain.com>
Message-Id: <199804251526.IAA01643@bang.rain.com>
Subject: What does /kernel: proc: table is full mean?
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 08:26:34 -0700 (PDT)
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I have got a FreeBSD box running:
FreeBSD bang.rain.com 2.1.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE #0: Thu Dec 7 07:50:1
2 PST 1995 john@bang.rain.com:/a/src/sys/compile/BANG i386
It had been up about 250 days with no problems when suddenly out of the blue
last night I got this:
Apr 24 21:37:54 bang /kernel: proc: table is full
Apr 24 21:38:04 bang last message repeated 14 times
Apr 24 21:38:04 bang sendmail[28488]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): SMTP-MAIL: cannot f
ork: Resource temporarily unavailable
Apr 24 21:38:04 bang /kernel: proc: table is full
At this point, I could only get a root login and when I did I couldn't
do anything (shutdown, reboot, ps, etc.) because there were "no more
processes". I had to physically reboot the machine to get it to come
back.
It came back up fine but I was curious as to what would cause this problem.
Thanks. ;-)
--
John Cavanaugh "There can be only one." <john@bang.rain.com>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 09:15:34 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 11:15:08 -0500 (CDT)
From: Todd Backman <tbackman@corp.gulf.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Deleting files.
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How would one delete text files in a dir that contain a particular word.
I would like to delete all files in the mailque that contain the word:
"urgent"
Thanks in advance.
=====================================================================
Todd Backman (tbackman@corp.gulf.net)
Network Engineering
Systems/POP Administration
Gulf Coast Internet Company 1-800-444-INET
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 09:31:34 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 12:30:40 -0400
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From: Howard Goldstein <hgoldste@bbs.mpcs.com>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI tape prob 2.2.6R
In-Reply-To: <19980423133304.40168@papillon.lemis.com>
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<353CB7DE.42C5E8F4@tdx.co.uk>
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Greg Lehey writes:
> On Tue, 21 April 1998 at 16:14:38 +0100, Karl Pielorz wrote:
> > Howard Goldstein wrote:
> >>
> >> I'm seeing these failures during attempts to read tarred stuff from an
> >> HP 1533A (surestore) with 'tar t'. Writes go through OK...
> >>
> >> Apr 21 10:52:42 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): SCB 0x8 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SCSISIGI == 0x0
> >> Apr 21 10:52:43 cally /kernel: SEQADDR = 0x5 SCSISEQ = 0x12 SSTAT0 =0x5 SSTAT1 = 0xa
> >> Apr 21 10:58:32 cally /kernel: st0(ahc0:4:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:0x2800 asc:11,0 Unrecovered read error
> >
> > Could be either cabling or...
> >
> >> My drive's orange light flashes after it's done this for a number of
> >> minutes (hardware error? OEM drive, no manual, all mention of the
> >> 1533 disappeared from HP's site)
> >
> > I think this means it needs the heads cleaning... ;-)
>
> All of these symptoms point to excessive read errors. When did you
> last clean the drive? You should do so whenever the LED starts
> flashing.
>
> That's not the only explanation, though. It could equally well be a
> problem with the tape. It's almost impossible to tell the difference
> except by deduction.
There was one other but less scientific and more hearsay
way....Dejanews reveals a number of instances of this problem that all
point back to a drive flaw, namely a known incompatibility of the
1533A with non-HP 120M tapes.
After about 20 hours of struggling with these (Maxell 120M DDS2) I
dropped in the one 90M tape I had for initial testing and wham, not a
single glitch reading a backup made almost a year ago, and subsequent
read/write cycles on that tape work great.
As an aside I tried many possible cable configs, termination
options to no avail, head cleaning both with tape and careful manual
cleaning.
So it >seems< a *(#%$%# drive+media combo. Kick me in the head and
call me sally for loss of two days productive work. arrrgh
(Did HP go downhill after they stopped making the 16C? I wonder...)
Thank you for your advice and support
[[as an aside does anyone have any thoughts about coercing these 120M
tapes to be treated as 90M tapes? I wonder if the lower density will
let me get something useful out of this box I bought, or if the
attempt isn't worth persuing]]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 09:32:31 1998
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From: "Gerald Beisch" <b1@ncn.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Freebsd Installation
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 11:33:12 -0600
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I currently am a user of Windows95 and am looking for something better.
Trying to install this OS is very difficult without having either some =
prior=20
of BSD or Unix. While install directions may seem pretty simple I =
believe they are
hard to follow. I have downloaded all bin, doc, man, and src files to =
hard and=20
floppy disks. The problem comes in while trying to reboot with a valid =
kernel, I have read and reread all pertinent info with little added =
help. Are there any books that=20
show exactly when and where and how to make all necessary inputs to get =
the system up and running or other sources short of buying a cdrom. =
Gerald Beisch b1@ncn.net
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I currently am a user of Windows95 =
and am=20
looking for something better.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Trying to install this OS is very =
difficult=20
without having either some prior </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>of BSD or Unix. While install =
directions may=20
seem pretty simple I believe they are</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>hard to follow. I have =
downloaded all bin,=20
doc, man, and src files to hard and </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>floppy disks. The problem comes in =
while trying=20
to reboot with a valid kernel, I have read and reread all pertinent info =
with=20
little added help. Are there any books that </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>show exactly when and where and how =
to make all=20
necessary inputs to get the system up and running or other sources short =
of=20
buying a cdrom. Gerald Beisch <A=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 09:57:42 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 09:58:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Todd Backman <tbackman@corp.gulf.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Deleting files.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.95.980425111131.10912A-100000@marlin.corp.gulf.net>
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On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Todd Backman wrote:
> How would one delete text files in a dir that contain a particular word.
>
> I would like to delete all files in the mailque that contain the word:
>
> "urgent"
There's probably a cleaner way but you could use
# grep -l urgent df* | sed 's/df/*/' | xargs rm
You may need to escape the * or quote the whole word. Give it a
try without the rm first, xarg's default is to just print the args.
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 714 443 4172
DPC Systems / Beach.Net dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 11:42:48 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 19:42:30 +0100
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Hi,
I have a small(ish) script which runs on my system quite often... The system
is fairly fast - but I need to make sure that the script isn't run again
whilst there is another copy running...
Thus far I do this:
------
if [ -f "/var/run/visitor.lock" ]
then
echo "Allready running."
exit
fi
# No one running, so we can set the lock file...
touch /var/run/visitor.lock
# Rest of script...
<snip>
# Clear the lock...
rm /var/run/visitor.lock
------
As part of rc.local - I check for - and remove the lock in case the script
was running when the system went down...
There must be a better way of doing this in scripts? - Theres always the
chance another instance might start between me checking the lock file - and
creating the lock file...
If there is no better way of doing this - I don't mind converting the whole
script to 'C' - in which case I presum 'man flock' is a good place to start?
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 12:13:27 1998
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Subject: Re: Protecting Shell scripts from deadlocks...
References: <35422E96.AFE7E766@tdx.co.uk>
From: Kevin Street <street@iName.com>
Date: 25 Apr 1998 15:12:33 -0400
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Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk> writes:
> There must be a better way of doing this in scripts? - Theres always the
> chance another instance might start between me checking the lock file - and
> creating the lock file...
>
> If there is no better way of doing this - I don't mind converting the whole
> script to 'C' - in which case I presum 'man flock' is a good place to start?
There's a little utility called lockfile which is distributed as part
of procmail that can help with this. It has timeouts and retries and
lock forcing options that are handy.
--
Kevin Street
street@iName.com
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 16:27:47 -0300
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From: Joao Carlos <jcarlos@bahianet.com.br>
Subject: BIND
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I'm not an experient user of UNIX systems and I saw an article talking
about an exploit in BIND 8 or BIND 4.9.
As I use FreeBSD for my servers, i'd like to know if it uses any of this
bind's, and if yes, how i can desactivate the INVERSE QUERIES on it.
Thanks a lot
Atenciosamente,
Joao Carlos
jcarlos@bahianet.com.br
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 12:49:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Joao Carlos <jcarlos@bahianet.com.br>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BIND
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On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Joao Carlos wrote:
> I'm not an experient user of UNIX systems and I saw an article talking
> about an exploit in BIND 8 or BIND 4.9.
I am not aware of any exploits in BIND 8.x or 4.9.6. The article
almost certainly referred to the exploit in 4.9.5 (and earlier)
which 4.9.6 fixed. BIND 8.x is not vulnerable.
Which version of FreeBSD are you using? 2.2.5 comes with 4.9.6,
anything earlier, like 2.2.1 probably has 4.9.5 or older and should
be updated.
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 714 443 4172
DPC Systems / Beach.Net dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 20:58:51 +0100
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Subject: Re: BIND
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Hi,
I remember reading about this a while ago - but apparently the default
config for 4.9.X and 8.X is safe...
For the server to be vunerable you must have:
"options fake-iquery"
in your named.boot/named.conf file...
If it's not there your OK...
If it is there apparently theres a possible root exploit by a classic buffer
overrun etc... :-(
It was issued in CERT advisory CA-98.05, called "bind_problems" - at the
time the latest versions were affected, this may have changed now though...
I don't know where you can get it on the net (maybe CERT have archives?) -
If you need I can mail you a copy...
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
Dan Busarow wrote:
>
> On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Joao Carlos wrote:
> > I'm not an experient user of UNIX systems and I saw an article talking
> > about an exploit in BIND 8 or BIND 4.9.
>
> I am not aware of any exploits in BIND 8.x or 4.9.6. The article
> almost certainly referred to the exploit in 4.9.5 (and earlier)
> which 4.9.6 fixed. BIND 8.x is not vulnerable.
>
> Which version of FreeBSD are you using? 2.2.5 comes with 4.9.6,
> anything earlier, like 2.2.1 probably has 4.9.5 or older and should
> be updated.
>
> Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:02:04 1998
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From: Stefan Veith <stefan.veith@mail.online-club.de>
Reply-To: stefan.veith@mail.online-club.de
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How to set up local network?
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 22:01:25 +0200
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Hello,
I have some problems setting up a local network consiting of one FreeBSD
computer and one Win-0.95 computer, connected over NE2000-Ethernet
cards.
1. First if all: why is the Ethernet card device ed1 and not ed0?
2. In the end: where can I find information how to set it all up,
finally how to mount the other HDD via NFS? Neither in the Handbook nor
in the FAQ I could find fitting information.
Thank you for any hints,
Stefan.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:05:08 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 15:04:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Todd Backman <tbackman@corp.gulf.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: STARTX
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After doing a fresh install from the 2.2.6 cd set I try to "startx -- -bpp
16" and get the following failure:
ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXmu.so.6.0"
I do have that file located in: /usr/compat/linux/usr/X11R6/lib
I am at a loss. Thanks in advance.
=====================================================================
Todd Backman (tbackman@corp.gulf.net)
Network Engineering
Systems/POP Administration
Gulf Coast Internet Company 1-800-444-INET
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:30:45 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 13:31:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Joao Carlos <jcarlos@bahianet.com.br>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BIND
In-Reply-To: <199804252111.SAA10631@unix2.bahianet.com.br>
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On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Joao Carlos wrote:
> I received this message:
>
> >>CERT* Advisory CA-98.05
> >>Original issue date: April 08, 1998
> >>
> >>Topic: Multiple Vulnerabilities in BIND
> >> 1. Inverse Query Buffer Overrun in BIND 4.9 and BIND 8 Releases
I stand corrected. ISC is usually more open about exploits and makes
the fixes prominent on their web site. The new releases aren't
exactly hidden but the old versions are available from the main
bind page which is unusual.
A little more digging shows that the inverse query exploit would
not work on a normal 8.x named since inverse queries are turned
off by default. The same is probably true for 4.9.6 but since I
don't use it I didn't dig in there. [it is, see the CERT advisory
snippet below]
The fixed versions are 8.1.2 and 4.9.7 and are available at
http://www.isc.org/new-bind.html
> >> Disabling inverse queries
> >> -------------------------
> >>
> >> BIND 8
> >> Disable inverse queries by editing named.conf so that either there
> >> is no "fake-iquery" entry in the "options" block or the entry is
> >> "fake-iquery no;"
> >>
> >> BIND 4.9
> >> Disable inverse queries by editing named.boot, removing any
> >> "fake-iquery" entries on "options" lines. Look at conf/options.h
> >> in the source. If INVQ has been defined, comment it out and then
> >> rebuild and reinstall the server.
> >>
> >> Note: Disabling inverse query support can break ancient versions of
> >> nslookup. If nslookup fails, replace it with a version from any
> >> BIND 4.9 or BIND 8 distribution.
> >>
> >> Fixing the Inverse Query Code
Thanks,
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 714 443 4172
DPC Systems / Beach.Net dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:33:16 1998
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From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BIND
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On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Karl Pielorz wrote:
> I remember reading about this a while ago - but apparently the default
> config for 4.9.X and 8.X is safe...
Yep, which is why the ISC web page is unusually silent about it (IMO)
Thanks,
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 714 443 4172
DPC Systems / Beach.Net dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:34:25 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 16:29:05 -0700
From: "Saffa J. Kemokai" <norwoh@prodigy.net>
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Hello:
I have a classic funny porblem with SCSI drive (narrow/wide) on Adaptec
2940 UW host adaptor. I am using 68 pin adaptor to connect the drive to
the host adaptor. Every thing looks OK from reading boot msgs. However,
I am getting 31Mb instead 4.3Gig total capacity. Someone has told me
that BSD/unix has utility to reformat the drive to its full capacity. I
have used the SCSI onboard utility to formtat the drive but I still get
31Mb. Can any one help with ..?
I have instead FreeBSD on a 2.3Gig IDE as a walk-around in the same box.
Both the IDE and the SCSI are visible except FreeBSD is installed on the
IDE alone until I can find a way to access the full capacity of the
SCSI. The SCSI was initially the only drive in the box.
I greatly appreciate any recommendation, reference ...etc..
Thanks
Saffa
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:38:46 1998
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From: "Saffa J. Kemokai" <norwoh@prodigy.net>
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Hello:
I am looking for answers re DNS zone file. The file is created closely
after that located in FreeBSD Manual. The syntax looks OK since there
are no error messages now. My Up ISP was able to see the Zone file at
some point during the configuration. Suddenly, he can no longer see it.
Does any any has recommendation for me..? I really need to get this file
working even if you need some fees to help me here..
Thanks ..
Saffa
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 13:42:59 1998
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From: "Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
<freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Fw: WinBoot Program
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:37:24 +0100
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Somebody metioned a program named Winboot.exe for booting FreeBSD under
Win95, would this boot it from the secondary drive,
My first drive cannot be set up with FreeBSD as it is 100% FAT32, I have
just installed a 1.2 Gb drive for playing with, I have it partitioned as 50%
FAT16 and 50% FreeBSD, the Problem is that I don't want to install BootEasy
as it I don't know how compatible or good it is at being friendly with FAT32
as that would be the drive it would have to be placed on. Does anyone know
of a program that will boot FreeBSD from Win95, as mentioned before, it is
on the secondary partition of the Secondary drive, if I boot from Floppy it
just tells me that It can find kernel and gives me the boot: prompt,
So, does anyone know about the following -
winboot.exe
booting FreeBSD from FAT32
How to boot from the secondary drive
Why did they call Linux 'Linux' rather than 'Lunix' ?? Bizarre
Thanx Ian
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helloooo
i have a soundblaster 64 pnp. i recompiled my kernel to accept snd0
(controller snd0) and added the sb0/sbxvi0/sbmidi0 devices and proper
irq's. i also added the pnp controller. but when i go in the /dev
directory and type ./MAKEDEV sb0 i get: "sb0 - no such device name".
same with the other two sb devices. i'm quite a bit puzzled coz i
followed all the necessary steps. when my kernel boots, it says "sb0 at
220 not found". is there some step i'm missing in all of this? any
help would be greatly appreciated. i use freebsd 2.2.5.
thanks
emk
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 14:55:23 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 18:53:10 -0400
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From: WOLF <travis@interlog.com>
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Hi,
I was wondering if FreeBSD supported IPX networking over modem? If
so, what programs should I use to get dial-up to another computer? If I use
IPX can I route requests from other computers on my LAN?
THANX
Brandon Evenson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 15:07:59 1998
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Subject: Re: about the mouse..
To: zamy27@hsonline.net (Scott Myron)
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 18:06:40 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <35418F20.593D9CA9@hsonline.net> from Scott Myron at "Apr 25, 98 10:22:09 am"
From: CyberPeasant <djv@bedford.net>
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> ok, now I know to get the mouse working at the console I've gotta edit
> the rc.conf. The only problem is, I don't know what to put where it says
> moused_type="NO" . once I tried to put "microsoft" there(because I have
> a microsoft ps/2 mouse) and I also changed the mouse port to /dev/psm0.
> the next time I rebooted, it couldn't take me to the login and it gave
> me one of those "Please enter path for shell or hit enter and use sh."
> or something like that... so can anyone tell me what I did wrong?(it did
> say something like ") expected" during the bootup). or can you just tell
> me what to put there? thanks again.
My freshly installed 2.2.6 has this in rc.conf:
moused_enable="YES" # Run the mouse daemon.
moused_type="auto" # See man page for rc.conf(5) for available settings.
moused_port="/dev/psm0" # Set to your mouse port.
moused_flags="" # Any additional flags to moused.
If you're specifying the mouse_type directly, specify "ps/2" instead
of microsoft. You might want some flags for moused_flags, man moused
for those.
Why you got kicked into single user, I can only guess. I'd /guess/ it
had something to do with your changes :) Like a missing closing /"/ maybe?
Dave
--
<----. mailto/pgpfinger: djv@bedford.net
<----|===================================
<----' Crathva fxrjre
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 15:08:55 1998
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Subject: Re: 486 - Pushing it for an X-Server?
To: kpielorz@tdx.co.uk (Karl Pielorz)
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 17:59:34 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <3541F5F7.843520BE@tdx.co.uk> from Karl Pielorz at "Apr 25, 98 03:40:55 pm"
From: CyberPeasant <djv@bedford.net>
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> Hi,
>
> I have a 486DX4-100 which I would like to use as a 'remote' terminal system
> for my main machine (which is a dual PPro 200 running 3.0-CURRENT).
>
> The 486 has 16Mb of RAM and a Trident (!Chipset forgotten - but supported by
> SVGA X-Server!) VESA Local bus card.
>
> The machine has a 1Gb IDE drive.
>
> Is this machine going to be fast enough for me to run as an X-Server display
> for programs started on my machine machine?
>
> I'll probably be using Netscape mainly + a few other programs / utilities...
>
> I guess if the software is running on the big one, 16Mb of RAM should be
> enough for the X-Server?
>
> Any comments? (Apart from 'buy a new machine? <G>)
>
> Karl Pielorz
Should work like a charm. The throttles will probably be your video card
and the ethernet bandwidth. On a lightly loaded 10Base2 or T you should be
OK.
I use pmaxes (DecStation 3100's) as X-terminals, which have less horsepower
than that. (About ~= 486/33). Netscape will pig out on the PPros' memory,
not the 486's. As an X-terminal, the pmax doesn't do any swapping; it has
16MB of memory, and is a Mips R2000 cpu, which uses more memory than a
x86 chip for the same code (risc arch. etc etc). OTOH, I'm using a 1 bit
mono framebuffer, so YMMV. (But this is video card issue i think).
Consider using the PPro machine as a fontserver, too.
If you have the time, could you contact me off-list about dual PPro's?
(I've a question or two).
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 15:19:49 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 18:19:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Joe \"Marcus\" Clarke" <marcus@miami.edu>
Subject: Re: How to set up local network?
In-reply-to: <98042522020100.00246@veith.eu>
To: Stefan Veith <stefan.veith@mail.online-club.de>
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Well, the ed1 thing I believe has been fixed in 2.2.6. I know it's
finxed in -current. I'm not really sure of the details, but I think I
can help. If this is a simple two-node network, then just use thinnet
or a hub and TP. Connect the two machines making sure you use the same
subnet. A good choice of addressing would be 192.168/16. That is, you
can make the fbsd box 192.168.1.1, and the Win95 box 192.168.1.2. Then
make your subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Don't run routed or make a default
route on the fbsd box. For NFS mounting, you can use Sun's PCNFS
(commercial for 95), or a better solution would be to use Samba on
FreeBSD. This would let you mount the FreeBSD drive on the Win95 box,
and, if you used rumba on FreeBSD, you could mount the Win95 harddrive.
Both rumba and samba are in the ports (http://www.freebsd.org/ports/).
If you use PPP, you can set the fbsd box up as a gateway so both the
Win95 and fbsd boxes can be online at the same time by setting
gateway_enable="YES"
in /etc/rc.conf. Then, if using user-ppp, add the -alias flag in order
to do IP aliasing. I wrote a paper that details a setup like that, and
you can get pdf and ps formats at http://jaguar.ir.miami.edu/~marcus.
Hope that helped.
Joe Clarke
On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Stefan Veith wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I have some problems setting up a local network consiting of one FreeBSD
> computer and one Win-0.95 computer, connected over NE2000-Ethernet
> cards.
>
> 1. First if all: why is the Ethernet card device ed1 and not ed0?
>
> 2. In the end: where can I find information how to set it all up,
> finally how to mount the other HDD via NFS? Neither in the Handbook nor
> in the FAQ I could find fitting information.
>
> Thank you for any hints,
>
> Stefan.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 15:24:21 1998
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Subject: Re: Changing the default x-windows manager
To: barry.monk@gnet.tn (Barry Monk)
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 18:19:14 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <000c01bd703e$ba6b0120$174d5fc1@default> from Barry Monk at "Apr 25, 98 01:33:27 pm"
From: CyberPeasant <djv@bedford.net>
Reply-To: djv@bedford.net
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> Hi, I'm running FreeBSD2.2.5, and I have upgraded to Xfree3.3.2. I have a solid
> BSD system, but I want to change from the poor TWM display manager to
> one of the better ones such as FVWM2 or 95. I understand I have to alter a config
> file to do this, but can't find which one, I cannot access the newsgroups as I live
> overseas and my ISP does not yet provide them. I have searched the FAQ's etc
> but cannot find the answer. After this I plan to port Netscape from the CD, but I
> have been informed that my modem is incompatible withBSD. It is a US Robotics
> sportster win modem 33.3kb. I plan to convert fully to BSD, for all my computing
> but would like to change a little hardware as possible, so can I utilize this modem?
Sell it to a windoze user. To my knowledge no *BSD or Linux supports those
damn things. The reason is that it uses the /CPU!!!/ for all its computation.
This plays hob with a real OS. Get a nice external modem (now would be
an excuse to go to 56K) with a 16550 serial port, and you'll be happier.
Non-support of winmodems is a feature, not a bug.
> Any help you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Kind regards , Barry Monk
Window mgrs:
The file to edit is /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc
Down at the bottom, there are lines like:
# start some nice programs
twm &
xclock -geometry 50x50-1+1 &
xterm -geometry 80x50+494+51 &
xterm -geometry 80x20+494-0 &
exec xterm -geometry 80x66+0+0 -name login
You might change it to:
# start some nice programs
# Start fvwm2 if I can find it:
if [ -f /usr/X11R6/bin/fvwm2 ]; then
exec /usr/X11R6/bin/fvwm2
fi
# you won't get here if fvwm2 exists and can be exec'd
# Ooops, no fvwm2, fallback to twm:
twm &
xclock -geometry 50x50-1+1 &
xterm -geometry 80x50+494+51 &
xterm -geometry 80x20+494-0 &
exec xterm -geometry 80x66+0+0 -name login
For configuring fvwm2 see its man page.
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 15:36:43 1998
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To: John Cavanaugh <john@bang.rain.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What does /kernel: proc: table is full mean?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 25 Apr 1998 08:26:34 PDT."
<199804251526.IAA01643@bang.rain.com>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 15:34:32 -0700
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>I have got a FreeBSD box running:
>
>FreeBSD bang.rain.com 2.1.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.1.0-RELEASE #0: Thu Dec 7 07:50:1
>2 PST 1995 john@bang.rain.com:/a/src/sys/compile/BANG i386
>
>It had been up about 250 days with no problems when suddenly out of the blue
>last night I got this:
>
>Apr 24 21:37:54 bang /kernel: proc: table is full
>Apr 24 21:38:04 bang last message repeated 14 times
>Apr 24 21:38:04 bang sendmail[28488]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): SMTP-MAIL: cannot f
>ork: Resource temporarily unavailable
>Apr 24 21:38:04 bang /kernel: proc: table is full
This means that you had too many processes in the process table (which is
statically sized). They could have been un-reaped zombies or they could have
been various things stuck on some resource wait that will never happen (which
would probably indicate a bug). In any case, a "ps -alxw" would have been
useful. 2.1.0 is getting pretty ancient these days, and it did have a fair
number of bugs in it. You should consider upgrading to 2.2.6.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 16:36:17 1998
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Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 01:27:29 +0200
From: Jos Backus <jbackus@plex.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: -current PPP question
Reply-To: Jos Backus <jbackus@plex.nl>
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I'm trying to get callback over ISDN to work.
/etc/start_if.tun0 contains:
ppp -auto tue-isdn
/etc/ppp/ppp.conf contains:
default:
set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier LCP IPCP CCP tun
set server 3000 ""
set device /dev/modem
set speed 115200
set redial random 0
tue-isdn:
set phone NUMBER
accept chap
accept pap
set authname jbackus
set authkey mypass
set timeout 0
set redial 1 1
set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier LCP IPCP CCP tun
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZE0Q0 OK-ATZE0Q0-OK \\dATDI\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
set login "TIMEOUT 60 \"\" !/usr/local/sbin/isdn-auth CONNECT"
set ifaddr 10.10.10.10/0 10.10.11.11/0 255.255.255.0
add 0 0 10.10.11.11
tue-isdn-auth:
accept chap
accept pap
set server 3001 ""
set authname Cjbackus
set authkey mypass
set timeout 0
set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier LCP IPCP CCP tun
ppp.log excerpt of the ``ppp -direct tue-isdn-auth'' session:
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: Listening at port 3001.
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: PPP Started.
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: Connected!
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: Packet mode enabled
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: LCP: State change Initial --> Closed
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: LCP: State change Closed --> Stopped
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Error: DoLoop: select(): Bad file
descriptor
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: Modem: Connect time: 0 secs: 0
octets in, 0 octets out
Apr 27 01:13:04 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: total 0 bytes/sec
Apr 27 01:13:05 jos ppp[376]: tun1: Phase: PPP Terminated (done).
/usr/local/sbin/isdn-auth contains:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/sbin/ppp -direct tue-isdn-auth
exit 0
This script authenticates me to the terminal server, so it will know who to
call back.
Now the problem:
When ppp is run at bootup, everything works.
But when I kill ppp and restart it with ``sh /etc/start_if.tun0'', I get the
above select()-related error. But when I run ``ppp tue-isdn' and give the dial
command, everything works again!
Hence the question:
Why does -auto only work at bootup?
Thanks,
--
Jos Backus _/ _/_/_/ "Modularity is not a hack."
_/ _/ _/ -- D. J. Bernstein
_/ _/_/_/
_/ _/ _/ _/
jbackus@plex.nl _/_/ _/_/_/ use Std::Disclaimer;
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 19:10:02 1998
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Subject: error when trying to boot a diskless machine
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iam trying to set upa freebsd machine to be a network boot server for
another diskless
machine . well iam trying to boot this through a boot floppy . when the
diskless machine
is trying to boot it shows up with a panic sign
panic : NFS_MOUNTROOT : SIOCAIFADDR 6
AND THEN THE MACHINE REBOOTS
can anybody give me any suggeston on this
:PLEASE REPLY TO THE ADDRESS GIVEN BELOW
vrajend@ee.siue.edu
thankk you
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 19:28:18 1998
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Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 10:28:08 +0800 (WST)
From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
To: CyberPeasant <djv@bedford.net>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Weird Reboots
In-Reply-To: <199804252245.SAA02093@lucy.loco.net>
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On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, CyberPeasant wrote:
> I think this works:
>
> boot single user ( -s at boot: prompt )
>
> remount / rw with: mount -u -w /
>
> do the fsck.
>
> shutdown with: reboot -n
Yes, thanks. But can this process be automated to happen whenever there is
a reboot?
Regards,
d.
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Dean Hollister, | dean@odyssey.apana.org.au |
| Perth, Western Australia. | deanh@iinet.net.au |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 19:31:46 1998
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From: Victor Sudakov <vas@vas.tsu.tomsk.su>
Message-Id: <199804260143.JAA21574@vas.tsu.tomsk.su>
Subject: Re: Problem playing MPEG files
In-Reply-To: <199804081328.VAA00632@vas.tsu.tomsk.su> from "Victor Sudakov" at "Apr 8, 98 09:28:22 pm"
To: vas@vas.tsu.tomsk.su (Victor Sudakov)
Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 09:43:32 +0800 (KRSS)
Cc: rostewa2@vt.edu, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Victor Sudakov wrote:
> Brandon Stewart wrote:
> > Victor Sudakov wrote:
> > >
> > > Brandon Stewart wrote:
> > > > Victor Sudakov wrote:
> > > > > vas: {10} mpg123 -t mc.mp3
> > > > > High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
> > > > > Version 0.59k (1997/07/13). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
> > > > > Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
> > > > > THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
> > > > >
> > > > > Playing MPEG stream from mc.mp3 ...
> > > > > MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo
> > > >
> > > > My guess is that this is a software error. Try using a different player,
> > > > such as splay, or amp. Many of the players do not support all layers of
> > > > encoding, and last I checked, mpg123 was one of these.
> > >
> > > I have now tried both splay and amp. The result is weird: I can hear some
> > > very frightening noise from the speakers, which slightly resembles the songs
> > > I am trying to play. In fact, I can even guess what song is being played.
> >
> > Are you using a sound blaster compatible card? I have had the exact same
>
> Yes, I am.
>
> > results for sound blaster cards on two different computers. I do not
> > know the answers, so I'll through it the rest of the list.
> >
> > Does anyone here know the reason why sound quality on sb compatible
> > cards is so horrid?
>
> And besides, does anyone know why the sound quality on the same card and on
> the same mp3 file is quite good when the card is used under Windows or OS/2
> on the same computer?
>
> >
> > The only suggestion I can offer is to try luigi's sound driver, which
>
> Where do I obtain it? I am running FreeBSD 2.2.2
>
> > should be discussed in LINT. Its a device or controller pcm, I believe.
> >
> > Another thing I have to say is that even though sound is horrid when
> > playing wave or mp3 files, sound should not be so bad if your sound card
> > is connected to the cd-rom and you use a utility (such as xcd) to play
> > cds.
>
> Sure, not even CDs, but timidity, xanim, 'cat file.au > /dev/audio' work
> very well and the quality is good. Only mp3 files cannot be played.
>
I have found the solution to the problem, and I think I should share it with
everyone here.
I installed a new version of mpg123 (Version 0.59o (1998/Feb/08) and it now
plays MPEGs quite well.
So the problem turned out to be that of the player.
Thanks to everyone who tried to help.
--
Victor Sudakov
mailto:vas@obluo.tomsk.su
http://www.obluo.tomsk.su/~vas
PGP public key: finger vas@obluo.tomsk.su
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 19:42:36 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:37:45 -0500 (CDT)
From: Karen White <white@riptide.wavetech.net>
To: "Ian O'Friel" <Genius@glasgow.crosswinds.net>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fw: WinBoot Program
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I use System Commander for all of my multi-boot needs.
I am running Dos 6.22, Win95 on my first hard drive
Windows NT on my 2nd hard drive
and FreeBSD on my 3rd Hard Drive.
It handles all of the different drives, Operating Systems and
Different Drive formats (ie Fat16, Fat32, NTFS, etc) just perfectly.
The new system commander also comes with a disk partitioning program
so you can change the size of your partitions on the fly without losing
any data.
On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Ian O'Friel wrote:
> Somebody metioned a program named Winboot.exe for booting FreeBSD under
> Win95, would this boot it from the secondary drive,
>
> My first drive cannot be set up with FreeBSD as it is 100% FAT32, I have
> just installed a 1.2 Gb drive for playing with, I have it partitioned as 50%
> FAT16 and 50% FreeBSD, the Problem is that I don't want to install BootEasy
> as it I don't know how compatible or good it is at being friendly with FAT32
> as that would be the drive it would have to be placed on. Does anyone know
> of a program that will boot FreeBSD from Win95, as mentioned before, it is
> on the secondary partition of the Secondary drive, if I boot from Floppy it
> just tells me that It can find kernel and gives me the boot: prompt,
>
> So, does anyone know about the following -
>
> winboot.exe
> booting FreeBSD from FAT32
> How to boot from the secondary drive
> Why did they call Linux 'Linux' rather than 'Lunix' ?? Bizarre
>
> Thanx Ian
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 19:46:23 1998
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From: hmin@public.cta.cq.cn (hmin)
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hello, sir,
Where can I find a POP3 server for FreeBSD, my box is now running
a FreeBSD 2.2.5 system. If you have any idea, please reply to
hmin@public.cta.cq.cn, I'm not at this mailing list. Thank you!
Huang Min
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 21:11:27 1998
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Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 00:11:02 -0400
From: Sergei Shayevich <serega@bigfoot.com>
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To: Barry Monk <barry.monk@gnet.tn>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Changing the default x-windows manager
References: <000c01bd703e$ba6b0120$174d5fc1@default>
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Barry Monk wrote:
> Hi, I'm running FreeBSD2.2.5, and I have upgraded to Xfree3.3.2. I
> have a solid BSD system, but I want to change from the poor TWM
> display manager toone of the better ones such as FVWM2 or 95. I
> understand I have to alter a configfile to do this, but can't find
> which one
>
The file you have to edit is /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrcNear the
end of the file it should have
twm
sitting on a separate line. That enovokes that file manager. Simply
replace "twm" with "fvwm" or with "fvwm95-2", or whatever else you find
amusing.
Good luck,
Sergei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 21:32:28 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:29:09 -0700
To: hmin@public.cta.cq.cn
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Re: Where can I find a POP3 server for FreeBSD
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Check out QPOPPER.
You can find it at
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/pub/2.2.6-RELEASE/packages/All
look for a file called qpopper*
Hope this help :-)
At 12:45 AM 4/26/97 +0900, you wrote:
>hello, sir,
>
>Where can I find a POP3 server for FreeBSD, my box is now running
>a FreeBSD 2.2.5 system. If you have any idea, please reply to
>hmin@public.cta.cq.cn, I'm not at this mailing list. Thank you!
>
>Huang Min
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 22:16:51 1998
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From: Winston AJ Mattson <wmattson@ozemail.com.au>
Subject: logging on at root through virtual terminals
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Hello,
Just a quick question, where do you enable access for the root user to
logon through virtual terminals?
you advice would be greatly appriciated,
Regards
Winston
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 22:39:24 1998
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(Debian GNU/Linux Smail-3.2 1996-Jul-4 #2); Sun, 26 Apr 1998 01:39:12 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 01:39:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Steve Cheng <elmert@ipoline.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD installation problem
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Hello,
I'm trying to install FreeBSD. I followed the instructions on the FreeBSD
Web site (network install), but I repeatedly ran into the following message
on boot:
> Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
> Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>
> FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE #0: Wed Mar 25 03:04:31 GMT 1998
> jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/BOOTMFS
> CPU: i486 DX (286-class CPU)
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x415 Stepping=5
> Features=0x3<FPU,VME>
> panic: CPU class not configured
> Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
Does this mean that the CPU is unsupported by FreeBSD?
Please help... Thanks.
// Steve
e-mail: steve@ggi-project.org
www: <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 22:50:23 1998
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To: Steve Cheng <elmert@ipoline.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, bugs@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD installation problem
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 26 Apr 1998 01:39:12 EDT."
<Pine.LNX.3.96.980426013338.254A-100000@maxt8m22.ipoline.com>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 22:48:02 -0700
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>I'm trying to install FreeBSD. I followed the instructions on the FreeBSD
>Web site (network install), but I repeatedly ran into the following message
>on boot:
>
>> Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
>> Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
>> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>>
>> FreeBSD 2.2.6-RELEASE #0: Wed Mar 25 03:04:31 GMT 1998
>> jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/BOOTMFS
>> CPU: i486 DX (286-class CPU)
>> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x415 Stepping=5
>> Features=0x3<FPU,VME>
>> panic: CPU class not configured
>> Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
>
>Does this mean that the CPU is unsupported by FreeBSD?
>
>Please help... Thanks.
Very strange. It looks like FreeBSD mis-identified your 486 CPU as a 286 -
that's the first time I've seen that happen.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 23:11:05 1998
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From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
Message-Id: <199804260608.XAA01132@tao.thought.org>
Subject: ed2 seen for ProLAN ethernet card (NE2000 clone)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Mailing List)
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 23:08:35 -0700 (PDT)
Organization: <> thought.org: public access uNix in service... <>
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Well, I'm completely lost. In the archives I've seen
several postings similar to my problem, but no clear
solutions. So maybe if you've been down this road
you can advice.
I'm trying to network my 2.2-R system with it's 2.2.5
partner. I bought a hub, CAT5 cables, and 2 NE2000
clone PCI network cards.
The BSD probe gives me the following on both systems:
ed2 <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (ProLAN)> rev 0 int a irq 10 on pci0:13
There is no ed0 in my KERNEL conf file, and typing
# ifconfig_ed2="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00"
or
# ifconfig ed2="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00"
gives me errors.
Can I get these cards working with both my 2.2 and 2.2.6
systems?
Thanks for help here,
gary
--
Gary D. Kline kline@tao.thought.org Public service uNix
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 23:30:01 1998
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: distributions
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Hi!
I'm technical writers in Korea.
Honestly, I'm not profession in Unix program. I just know Unix at
elementary level.
So I decided to study FreeBsd. Maybe during studying BSD, I will arrange
the stuff about Free BSD. And I'd like to press those with CD-ROM. Is it
possible to distribute CD-ROM(included with FreeBSD, of course I'll
down load it) and book. If I have any problem. please let me know.
someone who likes to make a book in Korea.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 23:31:56 1998
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Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 23:28:45 -0700
To: Winston AJ Mattson <wmattson@ozemail.com.au>
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@apc.net>
Subject: Re: logging on at root through virtual terminals
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Don't log in as root. Never log in as root through ANY type of terminal.
Always 'su' to root which you could do from any terminal :-)
At 03:16 PM 4/26/98 +1000, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>Just a quick question, where do you enable access for the root user to
>logon through virtual terminals?
>
>you advice would be greatly appriciated,
>Regards
>
>Winston
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
---
Dima Dorfman (dima@apc.net)
"640k ought to be enough for anybody." - Bill Gates, 1981
Micro$oft $ucks! FreeBSD Rules! http://www.freebsd.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Apr 25 23:42:17 1998
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From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
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To: hmin@public.cta.cq.cn, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Where can I find a POP3 server for FreeBSD
Date: Sun, 26 Apr 1998 14:35 +0800
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As root:
cd /usr/ports/mail/popper
make
make install
then enable it in inetd.conf. Very easy.
Regards
d.
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