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Date:      Fri, 19 Mar 1999 21:53:55 +0100 (CET)
From:      Frederic LOYER <loyer@ensta.fr>
To:        grog@lemis.com (Greg Lehey)
Cc:        freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: ADR tape drives?
Message-ID:  <199903192053.VAA15480@quickstep.ensta.fr>
In-Reply-To: <19990317094313.I429@lemis.com> from Greg Lehey at "Mar 17, 1999  9:43:13 am"

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> I've just been pointed at OnStream's ADR drives
> (http://www.onstream.com/server/index.html).  Does anybody know
> anything about them?  What would we need to get the IDE/ATAPI version
> working?  Any known problems with the SCSI versions?
> 
> Greg
> --

Oops, a 30GB backup for $299! I wish I've seen it before purchasing a 5BG
Travan drive (HP Colorado 5GB, it's also an ATAPI tape drive)!

If the ADR drive is an ATAPI drive, it would work with the "wst" driver
included in FreeBSD (just recompile your kernel with a config file
with the folowing lines):

options         ATAPI           #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options         ATAPI_STATIC    #Don't do it as an LKM
controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15
device          wst0

It works with my Colorado drive, but there are some "issues":

The End Of File is seen as an I/O Error, the End of Media error is also
seen as an I/O error (Which make "dump" trying again the same tape instead
of asking for the folowing tape).

You should also avoid sending a command (such as rewind, fsf 1, ...) when
the drive execute another one: FreeBSD just freeze until the completion of
the first command :(

I've also some I/O error during some backup (It may be an HP specific
problem)... And also some other errors where the driver is "stalled":
it seems a "write" command doesn't finish: you can't kill the writing
process... And you should not send any command (you would freeze
FreeBSD... until ON/OFF switch :< ). Are some interupts "lost" ?

That's it! One other point... you should also check if your drive
support hardware compression. My Colorado 5GB doesn't... it's
only sold with software which compress data. A "gzip -1" command
on a Pentium 90 compress incoming data at 380 Kb/s, which make my backup
bandwith quite slow compared with the 700 kb/s given by HP (on a P200).

A bakup with no compression is faster, but I would need changing my 2.5GB
tape. (Perhaps ADR drives handles hardware compression... Anyway, perhaps
a single 15GB tape is enough for your disks).

A last word... I havn't tryed the ADR tape. I can't garantee you the
ADR drive would work, but ATAPI/SCSI tape drives should follow the
QIC-157 norm. It's likely the ADR drive will work like my ATAPI tape...
and even faster!
--
Frederic Loyer <loyer@ensat.fr>


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