From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 00:07:12 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "Greg Black" <gjb@comkey.com.au>,
"FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Documentation for windowmaker
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 00:06:41 -0800
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>I thought I'd play with windowmaker since my long-term choice of
>window manager (fvwm2) seems to have some nasty bugs in its
>present incarnation. But, having installed it with pkg_add, I
>can't find any useful doco. I have read the few brief man pages
>that were included with the package, but I'm looking for
>something more elaborate that will assist me to set up a desktop
>the way I want (e.g., without the maddening clutter of pointless
>icons). If anybody can give me a pointer, I'd be delighted.
Try these sites:
http://windowmaker.org/
http://people.delphi.com/crc3419/WMUserGuide/toc.htm
Good luck,
--Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 00:15:21 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Floppy Tape support gone from 3.0-STABLE?
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 00:15:13 -0800
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What do I need to do to re-activate my Colorado floppy tape drive?
It was there in 3.0-RELEASE, but after building 3.0-STABLE (elf), it no
longer exists. I could not find the ft0 device line in LINT or GENERIC, so I
added the line that I used in 2.2.8,
tape ft0 at fdc0 drive 2
but this didn't have any effect.
/dev/ft0a and /dev/rft0a exist, but running 'ft -r' gives me a device not
configured message.
TIA,
--Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 00:32:38 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "Jessie" <blujay1@home.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Question
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 00:32:02 -0800
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>Ok, I'm not really sure what this FreeBSD is exactly. (What is it?)
>(In case you're wondering, I got to your page by a link.) And if it's
>titled FreeBSD, is it free?
FreeBSD is a complete BSD Unix operating system for PC's based on
4.4BSD-Lite.
To this, there are three qualifications:
-- FreeBSD doesn't have "Unix" in the name because of licensing issues.
-- The "Lite" doesn't mean it's less-filling and tastes-great, but that
none of the original AT&T Unix code remains in the product.
-- The "Free" in FreeBSD means the source code is freely available. (Try
getting the source code for Windows!) The good news is that although the
"Free" doesn't mean the OS is available at no charge, it really IS available
at no charge! (But purely by coincidence!)
You will find instructions and links for downloading the system on
http://www.freebsd.org or you can save yourself the download headache and
order the 4 CD-ROM set from Walnut Creek CDROM (http://www.cdrom.com/) for
about
$40.
--Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 01:21:16 1999
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Subject: pppctl as non-root?
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Hey, in my ppp.conf I have the line
set server /var/tmp/internet "" 0177
Thi works when I use pppctl as root, since the resulting file is
root-owned (with the group bin). But I am unable to use pppctl to connect
to this as a non-root entity, even when that entity is in the wheel and
network groups (of course it works if I su, but I'd prefer not to, as my
connection is rather crappy, and it often requires a manual down/dial
(don't knock it, it's free).
Is there some way to either get that file so users other than root can
access it or make pppctl read it regardless of who's using it?
Thanks.
-Dan Mahoney
--
"SOY BOMB!"
-The Chest of the nameless streaker of the 1998 Grammy Awards' Bob Dylan
Performance.
Dan Mahoney
Gushi on efnet IRC
ICQ:13735144
(webpages TBA)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 01:29:00 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 19:07:58 +1000
From: Michael Gratton <mike@vee.net>
Subject: EIDE SyQuest SyJet
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi people,
Does FreeBSD support the EIDE SyQuest SyJet drive (as opposed to the SCSI
drive, which I believe it does support)?
Thanks..
Mike.
--
? Mike Gratton - mike@vee.net
! "I'd rather be anywhere doing anything"
> http://www.vee.net/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 01:44:25 1999
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From: Oleg Kolobov <oleg@lib.tpu.ru>
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Subject: a nice example
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Hi,
there is a nice example in SMM 4.4BSD documents (D. Ritchie "On the
Security of UNIX)
#!/bin/sh
while :
do
mkdir test; cd test
done
I have been executing the script for 5 min.
I can't delete directory - test!!!
I use command "rm -r ./test". No result.
I use script
#!/bin/sh
while :
do
if [ -n "$GO" ]; then
rm -rf test
cd ..
else
if [ -d test ]; then
cd test
else
GO=yes
fi
fi
done
No result.
Is there a nice anti_example?
Thanks!
--
Oleg.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 01:54:19 1999
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Will freebsd install on win98 using fat32 file systems or will i have to
reformat my drive to support it?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:05:25 1999
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Subject: File Use
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 21:01:49 +1100
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Hi, I'd like to know what are the files 4.4BSD-Lite.tar.gz and =
4.4BSD-Lite2.tar.gz? Can they be used to install BSD?=20
Thank you=20
Michael
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:19:11 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 02:26:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Eddie Lawhead <eddie@silk.net>
To: Oleg Kolobov <oleg@lib.tpu.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: a nice example
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Holy Crap!!!
I had to try it....:) This should solve your problem:
#!/bin/sh
# Antitest
while :
do
if [ -d test ]; then
cd test
else
cd ..
if [ -d test ]; then
rm -rf test;
else
exit 0
fi
fi
done
Very Cool..:)
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Oleg Kolobov wrote:
> Hi,
> there is a nice example in SMM 4.4BSD documents (D. Ritchie "On the
> Security of UNIX)
> #!/bin/sh
> while :
> do
> mkdir test; cd test
> done
> I have been executing the script for 5 min.
> I can't delete directory - test!!!
> I use command "rm -r ./test". No result.
> I use script
> #!/bin/sh
> while :
> do
> if [ -n "$GO" ]; then
> rm -rf test
> cd ..
> else
> if [ -d test ]; then
> cd test
> else
> GO=yes
> fi
> fi
> done
> No result.
> Is there a nice anti_example?
>
> Thanks!
> --
>
> Oleg.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Eddie H. Lawhead FreeBSD: The Power To Serve
Kelowna, BC, Canada http://www.FreeBSD.org
eddie@silk.net http://www.Silk.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-= Enriched, V-Card, HTML Messages > /dev/null =-=-=-=-=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:24:59 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 11:33:36 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Jessie <blujay1@home.com>
Subject: RE: Question
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On 30-Jan-99 Jessie wrote:
> Ok, I'm not really sure what this FreeBSD is exactly. (What is it?)
> (In case you're wondering, I got to your page by a link.) And if it's
> titled FreeBSD, is it free?
I guess you didn't get linked to the frontpage.
Go to http://www.freebsd.org and read up on what FreeBSD is.
To cut it short:
It's a BSD 4.4 Lite/2 derived free operating system (read Unix), as in
that the sources are free to get. They do have copyrights on them that
follow the BSD-style copyright.
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven It's a Dance of Energy,
asmodai(at)wxs.nl when the Mind goes Binary...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:28:59 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Dima Sivachenko <demon@gpad.ac.ru>
Subject: RE: Problem with PPP configuration
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 30-Jan-99 Dima Sivachenko wrote:
> How should I configure ppp to die if connection fails?
man ppp is yer friend
as well as http://www.awfulhak.org/ppp.html
HTH,
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven It's a Dance of Energy,
asmodai(at)wxs.nl when the Mind goes Binary...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:33:28 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 11:33:15 +0100
From: Andre Albsmeier <andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How idle is idletime scheduling priority really ?
Message-ID: <19990131113315.A6351@internal>
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I wonder what effect has idle priority on system activities,
I fear not much. Let's assume the following scenario:
Two hosts (2.2.8-STABLE) connected via 100MBit with a 35MB
file for testing via ftp. Small test shell script:
#!/bin/sh
while true; do
true
done
1. Both hosts idle: Speed 10.17 MB/s
ftp> get aa
local: aa remote: aa
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,2,156,75)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'aa' (36746099 bytes).
100% |**********************************************************************| 35884 KB 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
36746099 bytes received in 3.45 seconds (10.17 MB/s)
2. Sending host with the above script running: Speed 185.48 KB/s
ftp> get aa
local: aa remote: aa
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,2,156,79)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'aa' (36746099 bytes).
100% |**********************************************************************| 35884 KB 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
36746099 bytes received in 193.47 seconds (185.48 KB/s)
3. Same as 2. but script runs with idprio 5: 689.14 KB/s
ftp> get aa
local: aa remote: aa
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,2,156,78)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'aa' (36746099 bytes).
100% |**********************************************************************| 35884 KB 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
36746099 bytes received in 52.07 seconds (689.14 KB/s)
4. Receiving host with the above script running: Speed 949.32 KB/s
ftp> get aa
local: aa remote: aa
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,2,156,84)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'aa' (36746099 bytes).
100% |**********************************************************************| 35884 KB 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
36746099 bytes received in 37.80 seconds (949.32 KB/s)
5. Same as 4. but script runs with idprio 5: Speed 991.28 KB/s
ftp> get aa
local: aa remote: aa
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,18,2,156,83)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'aa' (36746099 bytes).
100% |**********************************************************************| 35884 KB 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
36746099 bytes received in 36.20 seconds (991.28 KB/s)
So we get:
no process : 10170 KB/s
sender running : 185 KB/s
sender running with idprio 5 : 689 KB/s
receiver running : 949 KB/s
receiver running with idprio 5: 991 KB/s
What bugs me is that the rates are so bad in the both idprio'ed
cases. Is there an explanation for that behaviour? Is it possible
to catch the case when the system is _really_ idle so my process
runs only then?
Thanks,
-Andre
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:51:25 1999
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From: Hlias Saxpazidis <hsaxpazi@pandora.teimes.gr>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: mount /cdrom
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Hi,
how a simple user , can mount the cdrom ?
---
Ilias Sachpazidis
e-mail:hsaxpazi@teimes.gr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 02:53:19 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Andrew Pilley <ashridah@mira.net>
Subject: RE: freeebsd and win98
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 31-Jan-99 Andrew Pilley wrote:
> Will freebsd install on win98 using fat32 file systems or will i have to
> reformat my drive to support it?
FreeBSD requires it's own `partition'/slice to operate.
See
http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/multios/multios.html
HTH,
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven It's a Dance of Energy,
asmodai(at)wxs.nl when the Mind goes Binary...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 03:03:47 1999
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From: "Kai A. Stensson" <chaos@binary.nu>
To: <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: any IRC proxies?
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 12:03:37 +0100
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Take a look... It fixes your dcc problems.
http://mind.riot.org/muh/lynx.html
-Chaos
-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Langille <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: 31. januar 1999 09:13
Subject: any IRC proxies?
I'm using ipfilter 3.2.10 under FreeBSD 2.2.8-stable. The problem I'm
trying to solve is DCC send not working under NAT. What I've been led to
believe is that a transparent IRC proxy will solve this problem. Is this
correct? What solutions exist?
I've tried bnc, but that didn't fix the dcc problem. I also tried to
install tircproxy, but I received compile
errors during the make:
[root@ns:/usr/ports/net/tircproxy] # make
gcc -O3 -m486 -Wall -DIP_TO_UID_PREFIX="\"/var/run/user-\"" -DIRC_MOTD_FILE=
"\"/etc/motd.irc\"" -
DBROADCAST_FILE="\"/tmp/ircbroadcast\"" -DMANGLE_DCC -DLINUX=1 -c
tircproxy.c
tircproxy.c:55: getopt.h: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
Stop.
cheers
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 03:38:10 1999
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To: David Goddard <goddard@acm.org>
cc: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp hanging problem
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 30 Jan 1999 15:07:24 GMT."
<3.0.3.32.19990130150724.0094a4d0@mailgate.ftech.net>
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Date: Sat, 30 Jan 1999 21:08:20 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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[.....]
> OK, I've reproduced with async logging enabled and I'm attaching a
> snippet here.
>
> [...]
[.....]
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: 78 63 73 6b 69 2e 63 6f 6d 20 39 31 37 35 37 33
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: 33 39 38 20 31 35 30 33 34 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: 38 2e 31 2e 31 20 28 32 39 20 4a 61 6e 20 31 39
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: 39 39 20 30 31 3a 32 39 3a 35 38 20 47 4d 54 29
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: 0d 0a 58 2d
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: ReadFromModem
> Jan 29 23:41:23 dmg ppp[59]: tun0: Async: 43 6f
[.....]
Hmm, translation:
xcski.com 917573
398 15034 192.16
8.1.1 (29 Jan 19
99 01:29:58 GMT)
\r\nX-
Co
[.....]
> The last lot of writemodem entries means that my end is still
> going fine, right? What would I need to get my ISP to do here
> to get the appropriate information on this?
*shrug* Get them to run ppp on their end ?
The problem is as I suspected. Their end is bombing out for some
reason - perhaps because of something that ppp has sent to them. You
need to get them to switch on the most verbose logging options
they've got and to tell you why their ppp implementation exited.
This is where they normally say ``if you're not running windows we're
not interested''.
> Thanks again,
>
> Dave
Cheers.
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 03:49:03 1999
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To: gjb@comkey.com.au
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Documentation for windowmaker
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 31 Jan 1999 04:47:17 +1000"
<19990130184717.15985.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
References: <19990130184717.15985.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 07:05:41 -0500
From: W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>
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From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Subject: Documentation for windowmaker
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 04:47:17 +1000
> I thought I'd play with windowmaker since my long-term choice of
> window manager (fvwm2) seems to have some nasty bugs in its
> present incarnation. But, having installed it with pkg_add, I
> can't find any useful doco. I have read the few brief man pages
> that were included with the package, but I'm looking for
> something more elaborate that will assist me to set up a desktop
> the way I want (e.g., without the maddening clutter of pointless
> icons). If anybody can give me a pointer, I'd be delighted.
>
> --
> Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
>
>
Sure: http://www.windowmaker.org/
Feel free to drop me a line if you continue to remain "stuck" :-)
Good Luck,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:00:34 1999
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From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
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I am seeing these messages at console with bright white color :)
(da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32
(da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 31
what does this mean exactly?
is this an error message ?
I have 2 same model scsi disks as da0 and da1
but just this disk gives this message
what may be wrong?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:18:05 1999
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Subject: why does /tmp world writable?
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hello,
why does /tmp directory has 777 permissions ?
what if somebody fills this directory with stuff?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:24:21 1999
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To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
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> (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32
> (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 31
>
> what does this mean exactly?
> is this an error message ?
It's an informational message - It means the CAM SCSI drivers have been able
to 'stack' up to 31 pending commands on your Drive. The higher the number the
better...
The exact max value is determined by the drive... You 'generally' tend to find
the better drives are able to handle more queued commands... You can on the
whole ignore the message - It will only appear when the drive is initially
thrashed for the first time since reboot...
-Kp
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:29:29 1999
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To: gjb@comkey.com.au
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Documentation for windowmaker
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 31 Jan 1999 07:59:32 +0100"
<19990131075932.A13221@sr.se>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 07:46:19 -0500
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On Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 04:47:17AM +1000, Greg Black wrote:
>(e.g., without the maddening clutter of pointless
> icons). If anybody can give me a pointer, I'd be delighted.
>
Ok... I think I understand your major complaint now. :-)
Each application 'class' has a set of attributes you can tweak
by right-clicking on the titlebar of an instance.
For example, right-click on an xterm titlebar, select the
"attributes" menu item. Lotsa knobs here :-)
One of the dialog panes, 'Application Specific', has a
checkbox for disabling the application icon.
Now, do you have an oscilloscope icon on your Desktop? This
is a control panel applet which has quite a few more knobs.
You can disable the Dock and Clip from there too if you
don't want *any* steenking icons :-)
HTH,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:29:40 1999
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Subject: DEATH TO SPAMMERS (Re: Serving spammers right (was: REMOVE MY NAME!
))
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On 31 Jan, Greg Lehey wrote:
> Funny how spammers can't take their own medicine, isn't it?
Death to ALL SPAMMERS.
You are violating the simplest rules of the FreeDOM of speach.
You are filling our mail boxes with CRAP.
Please try to be responsible.
Enough Noise, and Trouble we are having in day-life.
We will not visit the website you give us.
We will not buy your product.
We will make you feel like shit.
You are really unwanted on this list.
All of you will be traced and if we can lay our hands on your machines,
then DOOM it is for them.
We will advance a copy of your crap, and direct a formal complaint to
your ISP, your wives, and mothers (assuming you have).
Black Death to Spammers.
You destroyed Nework News with your offensive discharge.
Now you are trying to snoop on this mailing list.
Red Death to your bloody hands that type in that shit.
--
- MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:35:20 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 04:34:05 -0800
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Don't you know that it is rather unwise to mail as root?
Could you send a copy of this spam to the list? That may help a great
deal, rather than insulting a list of many, many people.
--
Eric Hodel
hodeleri@seattleu.edu
Where do you want to go today? http://www.FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 04:35:37 1999
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: anyone installed Okidata 6e laser printer?
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Has anyone installed an Okidata 6e laser printer? Any pointers on
installation?
Thanks
TK
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 05:02:19 1999
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From: Richard Caley <R.Caley@ed.ac.uk>
Subject: Sendmail, expensive mailers, background delivery
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I'm running 2.2.7-RELEASE, with the sendmail and config that came when
I installed.
I changed the config to have
O HoldExpensive=True
O DeliveryMode=background
which I think is what I had on my previous 1.1.5 instalation. The idea
being to queue internet mail and deliver local mail instantly.
When I did this, mail connections from tye outside world started to
fail. So far as I could see when someone tied to connect to sendmail
from the world outside, it would die a horrible death. I couldn't
manage to spot why.
This is just a request to see if anyone else has seen something
similar and can point me to a likely suspect carea of my
configuration.
^_^
(O O)
\_/@@\
\\~~/
~~
- RJC
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 05:58:59 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 16:57:55 +0300
From: Fadi Sodah <sodah@qatar.net.qa>
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To: Andrew Pilley <ashridah@mira.net>
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Subject: Re: freeebsd and win98
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hi
you have to re-partition your drive
-Pons
Andrew Pilley wrote:
> Will freebsd install on win98 using fat32 file systems or will i have to
> reformat my drive to support it?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 06:12:16 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 17:11:00 +0300
From: Fadi Sodah <sodah@qatar.net.qa>
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To: Savages <savages@uq.net.au>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How big is Free BSD ??
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Savages wrote:
> How big in MB is FreeBSD if you could reply A.S.A.P. it would be
> grately appeciated!!!
Depend on how you define "FreeBSD" and
how much can you spare ??
There are FreeBSD versions that run on a single floppy. the minimal
for a 'normal install' is 60MB at the moment, I think, but it really
depend on how much convenience you want...
-Pons
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 07:03:33 1999
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($Revision: 1.37.109.23 $/16.2) id AA019495009; Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:03:29 -0500
Subject: PCCARD info for 3.0 ?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (Free BSD Questions list)
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:03:28 -0500 (EST)
From: "Stan Brown" <stanb@awod.com>
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I am having trouble making a 3COM 3C589B ethernet card workign under
3.0 This card works under 2.2x with the PAO patches.
Ehats the story with the PAO patches? I can't find a set for 3.0. Is
this functioanlity incorporated in 3.0? Does it work the smae way? I
see a PCCARD kernel prototype, and have recompiled a kernel usig it,
and this caard is now detectred, but I get a "Driver load failure" when
it's inserted. The /etc/pccard.conf files seem to be pretty diferent on
the 2 machines.
Where can I get some information on this subjetc?
--
Stan Brown stanb@netcom.com 843-745-3154
Westvaco
Charleston SC.
--
Windows 98: n.
useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
a graphical shell for a 16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor, written by a 2-bit
company that can't stand for 1 bit of competition.
-
(c) 1999 Stan Brown. Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is prohibited.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 07:48:52 1999
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From: Klaas Wierenga <Klaas.Wierenga@sec.nl>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ppp -auto works, ppp -ddial gives quota error
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Hi all,
I'm using FreeBSD 2.2.8. I'm trying to set up usermode ppp.
I managed to do that using the command 'ppp -auto mylabel', when I try
to do the same by issuing the command 'ppp -ddial mylabel' it most of
the times gives the following error:
Working in ddial mode
using interface: tun0
Warning: Add! route failed: 0.0.0.0: errno: Disk quota exceeded
After a couple of tries does work, any idea why this is hapening?
I have quotas enabled in the kernel but not assigned.
Regards,
Klaas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 07:59:06 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:59:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Darren Henderson <darren@jasper.somtel.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 2.2.8-R make world failure
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.03.9901301903160.2627-100000@jasper.somtel.com>
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Replying to my own message....
I solved this by pulling a copy of my kernel config file, wiping out
/usr/src and /usr/obj and reinstalling the source from cd.
On Sat, 30 Jan 1999, Darren Henderson wrote:
>
> I upgraded from 2.2.1-R to 2.2.8-R today. Everything went smoothly.
>
> In the interest of completeness I decided to do a make world. This
> unfortunately did not go smoothly:)
>
> While compiling /usr/src/gnu/lib/libreadline I get a large number of
> multiply defined symbols (in histfile.so terminal.so input.so macro.so
> undo.so kill.so util.so readline.so histexpand.so histsearch.so and
> history.so).
>
> I'm not quite sure where to go from here. I do notice that there is also a
> libreadline directory under contrib...
>
> Is this a known problem/anyone have any suggestions?
>
> Thanks,
> Darren
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> Darren Henderson darren@jasper.somtel.com
>
> Help fight junk e-mail, visit http://www.cauce.org/
>
>
>
>
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>
______________________________________________________________________
Darren Henderson darren@jasper.somtel.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 08:35:20 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:43:31 -0600
From: Denny <denny@kewanee.net>
To: Crist J Clark <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>,
jcwells@u.washington.edu
Cc: jjc@videotron.ca, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: i have a question
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9901290745400.292-100000@s8-37-26.student.washington.edu> <199901291447.JAA22139@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Quoting Crist J Clark (cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com):
> Actually, booting from the floppy should be quite easy to do. You
> should get a propmt from the booter and the following help screen,
>
> Usage: bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name options
> bios_drive 0, 1, ...
> interface fd, wd or sd
> unit 0, 1, ...
> partition a, c, ...
> kernel_name name of kernel, or ? for list of files in root directory
> options -a (ask name) -C (cdrom) -c (userconfig) -D (dual consoles)
> -d (debug early) -g (gdb) -h (serial console) -P (probe kbd)
> -r (default root) -s (single user) -v (verbose)
> Examples:
> 1:sd(0,a)mykernel boot `mykernel' on the first SCSI drive when one IDE
> drive is present
> 1:wd(2,a) boot from the second (secondary master) IDE drive
> 1:sd(0,a)? list the files in the root directory on the specified
> drive/unit/partition, and set the default bios_drive,
> interface, unit and partition
> -cv boot with the defaults, then run UserConfig to modify
> hardware parameters (c), and print verbose messages (v)
>
> At this point, you can just identify where to boot from. If you're
> booting from a second IDE drive, the second example is probably what
> you want.
>
> I /think/ you should be able to get your boot floppy to load that
> drive by default by modifying the 'boot.config' file on it, but I am
> familiar with the procedure. See 'man 8 boot' for a start on that.
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Bingo,
I've been doing this for about a year now. I used to have NT on
my first drive (now removed with extreme prejudice.)
If I had to boot to NT, just take out floppy, reboot.
Back to FreeBSD, insert floppy, reboot. When I get up the ambition,
I'll move my main system over to the first drive.
--
Regards,
Denny Reiter
denny@kewanee.net
------------------
FreeBSD: www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 08:40:38 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 19:40:33 +0300 (MSK)
From: Dima Sivachenko <dima@Chg.RU>
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Hello!
I need to automate things to give several commands to my modem.
Now I can do it with "tip", but it requires manual typing commands.
Is there any programs which can take a "script file" as an argument and
then connect to modem and to pass these commands to it?
Thank you in advance,
Dima.
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From: "robinson-iii.o" <robinson-iii.o@metronet.de>
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Subject: Download of UNIX Operating System
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 18:10:35 +0100
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Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen
I am in the process of learning UNIX by myself and would like to know =
how I can acquire the UNIX operating system for my computer. I have =
actually no idea whatsoever where to download it or how to. I would =
appreciate any kind of assistance or suggestions. I am a beginner and =
really want to find out about UNIX.
Thank You=20
Oliver I.Robinson III
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<DIV>Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen</DIV>
<DIV>I am in the process of learning UNIX by myself and would like to =
know how I=20
can acquire the UNIX operating system for my =
computer. I=20
have actually no idea whatsoever where to download it or how to. I would =
appreciate any kind of assistance or suggestions. I am a beginner and =
really=20
want to find out about UNIX.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Thank You </DIV>
<DIV>Oliver I.Robinson III</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 09:08:58 -0800
From: Eric Hodel <hodeleri@seattleu.edu>
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To: "robinson-iii.o" <robinson-iii.o@metronet.de>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Download of UNIX Operating System
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> "robinson-iii.o" wrote:
>
> Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen
> I am in the process of learning UNIX by myself and would like to
> know how I can acquire the UNIX operating system for my
> computer. I have actually no idea whatsoever where to download it or
> how to. I would appreciate any kind of assistance or suggestions. I
> am a beginner and really want to find out about UNIX.
Excellent! Since you've found your way here, check out
http://www.freebsd.org, and http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/ and if
you feel like giving it a go,
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html
--
Eric Hodel
hodeleri@seattleu.edu
Where do you want to go today? http://www.FreeBSD.org
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To: Michael Gratton <mike@vee.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: EIDE SyQuest SyJet
In-Reply-To: <36B41D6E.8200BFF6@vee.net>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Michael Gratton wrote:
> Hi people,
>
> Does FreeBSD support the EIDE SyQuest SyJet drive (as opposed to the SCSI
> drive, which I believe it does support)?
FreeBSD 3.0 supports my EIDE SyQuest SparQ drive, so I would assume that
it also supports the SyJet.
>
> Thanks..
> Mike.
>
> --
> ? Mike Gratton - mike@vee.net
> ! "I'd rather be anywhere doing anything"
> > http://www.vee.net/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: Andrew Pilley <ashridah@mira.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: freeebsd and win98
In-Reply-To: <36B427E6.C09A4C13@mira.net>
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On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Andrew Pilley wrote:
> Will freebsd install on win98 using fat32 file systems or will i have to
> reformat my drive to support it?
>
You will have to repartition your hard drive, giving FreeBSD its own
partition.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990131140727.5830A-100000@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
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On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> hello,
> why does /tmp directory has 777 permissions ?
> what if somebody fills this directory with stuff?
>
/tmp should be 1777, which means it is a sticky directory. man 8 sticky
for more information.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:13:11 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:13:02 -0800
To: Ahmed Ezzat <aezzat@aucegypt.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: Files Needed
In-Reply-To: <36B378B8.BD95888B@aucegypt.edu>
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At 01:25 PM 1/30/99 , Ahmed Ezzat wrote:
>Anyone know what files i should downlaod to setup FreeBSD ..
>I tries the bin directory .. but at the end it tells me it needs the
>kernel image ..
>What other files do i need
>Please send me on aezzat@aucegypt.edu
>Thanks for your help
Please take a look at
"Which file do I download to get FreeBSD?"
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ25.html#25
--Ludwig Pummer ( ludwigp@bigfoot.com )
ICQ UIN: 692441 ( ludwigp@email.com )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:14:00 1999
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From: Neil Groeber <neil@elfie.demon.co.uk>
To: Jean-Michel DRICOT <jdricot@ulb.ac.be>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: WAV PLAYER
In-Reply-To: <36B2FF7D.84B92ED3@ulb.ac.be>
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On Sat, 30 Jan 1999, Jean-Michel DRICOT wrote:
> I can't find a command line WAV player under FreeBSD...
> Where could I find one (if any...) ?
Try splay in /usr/ports/audio
> Thanks a lot...
You're welcome.
--
---------------------------------------------------
Neil Groeber
neil@elfie.co.uk
IRC_Nick Snudger
LINUX OR FREEBSD - INSIDE 'N' WINDOWS IN THE TRASH
AMD - INSIDE, INTEL OUTSIDE
"Life, don't talk to me about life!"
-- Marvin the paranoid android
---------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:18:52 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:17:54 -0800
From: Jamie Norwood <mistwolf@ethereal.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Error trying to install ports
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On a p233MMX system, SCSI hard drive + zip drive + CD-rom + scanner,
ASUS mainboard.
I did a minimal install over the net of 3.0-RELEASE, and then CVS-up'd
the ports tree. When I do a make install in some (Not all, but notable
are XFree86 and ncftp3) I get:
isulki# cd /usr/ports/x11/XFree86
isulki# make
"Makefile", line 64: Could not find bsd.port.pre.mk
"Makefile", line 70: Malformed conditional (${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout")
"Makefile", line 70: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 83: if-less endif
"Makefile", line 83: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 86: Could not find bsd.port.post.mk
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
I then used /stand/sysinstall to install in the /usr/src tree, cvsup'd
to the most recent 3.0-release, and rebooted single user. Did a make world
(just under 4 hours) and rebuilt a custom kernel with the code. Still get
it. Shouldn't ports work 'out-of-the-box'? How do I fix the problem,
and how did I cause it in the first place?
I like ports a lot, they make life a lot easier, but this is making them
all but useless to me. :( Any help you can offer would be appreciated;
I'll be installing XFree by hand momentaril, never a fun process. :)
Jamie
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:39:45 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:45:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Steve Proctor <sproctor@microline.org>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Screen Saver
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Anyone have any problems with the 3.0 stable screen saver? Ever since I
installed it I cannot get it to come one. I have it enabled in rc.conf
and use a 300 second delay and tell it to use snake. I even tried stars
:) Its always worked in the past with 2.2.x so anyone have any ideas?
Thanks,
Steve Proctor
sproctor@microline.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:44:37 1999
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From: "fam Springer" <springers@wxs.nl>
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Subject: IPX gatewaying?
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 19:49:54 +0100
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Hello!
I've got a question concerning FreeBSD and IPX gatewaying: My =
firewall/gateway host has 2 ethernet cards in it. One is connected to my =
dad's network and one is connected to my own network. TCP/IP is =
correctly gatewayed, but I've also got a Novell 3.12 server. What I want =
to know is: how can I route IPX packets between these networks? =
ipxgateway_enable=3DYES in rc.conf doesn't seem to do the trick. And how =
do I configurate the IPX stuff with ifconfig? Does that have anything to =
do with it?
Many thanks!
RiNK SPRiNGER
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I've got a question concerning =
FreeBSD and IPX=20
gatewaying: My firewall/gateway host has 2 ethernet cards in it. One is=20
connected to my dad's network and one is connected to my own network. =
TCP/IP is=20
correctly gatewayed, but I've also got a Novell 3.12 server. What I want =
to know=20
is: how can I route IPX packets between these networks? =
ipxgateway_enable=3DYES in=20
rc.conf doesn't seem to do the trick. And how do I configurate the IPX =
stuff=20
with ifconfig? Does that have anything to do with it?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Many thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>RiNK SPRiNGER</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:50:36 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 12:50:41 -0600 (CST)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990131140727.5830A-100000@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
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On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> hello,
> why does /tmp directory has 777 permissions ?
So there's an appropriate place for everyone to stick temp files. A lot of
programs break, or at least lose some functionality, if it doesn't have
1777 permissions.
> what if somebody fills this directory with stuff?
Put it on it's own filesystem; put user quotas on it, as well.
Cheers,
Mick
The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:52:24 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 13:50:07 -0500 (EST)
From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: fbsdqs <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Strange cvsup problem
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When I tried to run "cvsup -g -L 2 -P m supfile" as root, to
update my source, my system lagged incredibly. The "system" usage meter in
climbed very quickly, and X was very jittery and lagged. When I shut down
the cvsup program, via Ctl-C, the system went right back to normal.
I am running:
FreeBSD nyc-ny78-17.ix.netcom.com 3.0-STABLE FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE #24: Fri
Jan 29 13:58:43 EST 1999
root@PigStuy.nws.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL2 i386
With cvsup version: 15.4.2
This isn't really a problem, I switched cvsup to "-P -" mode and
everything worked, but I would still like to know why this happened.
Thanks.
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:57:02 1999
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To: Matt Curtin <cmcurtin@interhack.net>
cc: Frank Seltzer <frankd@gator.net>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp hangs using PAP
In-reply-to: Your message of "30 Jan 1999 14:19:24 EST."
<xlxpv7wva9v.fsf@gold.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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I've just added a new section to the FAQ at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html
entitled ``My connection hangs after a random amount of time''. It
may be worth a visit (it should be available in less than a day).
> [moved to questions]
>
> [Snipped story about PPP staying up for days at a time until a change
> at the ISP that uses PAP authentication, after which PPP hangs up
> routinely.]
>
> I have experienced the idential situation here, with an older release
> of FreeBSD (2.1.5-R). I (incorrectly?) blamed the situation on my
> infinitely competent ISP.
>
> I'm curious to know what's happening, but don't consider the problem
> to be much in the way of a crisis.
>
> --
> Matt Curtin cmcurtin@interhack.net http://www.interhack.net/people/cmcurtin/
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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To: Dima Sivachenko <demon@gpad.ac.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with PPP configuration
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 30 Jan 1999 23:37:41 +0300."
<36B36D95.1154806C@gpad.ac.ru>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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Please don't send the same message to FreeBSD-questions and directly
to me. Put both addresses on one message instead if you wish.
> I am setting up user ppp to act as server. I followed the procedure
> described in FreeBSD Handbook. Everythink seems to be allright, but
> the only problem does exist: if connection fails ( due to noice in
> telephone
> line or I kill it by hands on the client machine), then ppp process
> which runs on server doesn't die and
> continue to run for unlimited time. Due to it new getty process is not
> spawned
> and new calls to modem are not accepted.
> How should I configure ppp to die if connection fails?
>
> Thank you in advance,
> Dima.
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:57:42 1999
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To: "Dan Mahoney Jr." <danm@DanMahoney.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: pppctl as non-root?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 31 Jan 1999 04:21:10 EST."
<Pine.BSF.4.05.9901310415080.25228-100000@acetylene.vapornet.net>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> Hey, in my ppp.conf I have the line
>
> set server /var/tmp/internet "" 0177
>
> Thi works when I use pppctl as root, since the resulting file is
> root-owned (with the group bin). But I am unable to use pppctl to connect
> to this as a non-root entity, even when that entity is in the wheel and
> network groups (of course it works if I su, but I'd prefer not to, as my
> connection is rather crappy, and it often requires a manual down/dial
> (don't knock it, it's free).
>
> Is there some way to either get that file so users other than root can
> access it or make pppctl read it regardless of who's using it?
Have you tried looking at the ``set server'' description in the ppp
man page ? The 0177 is a permission mask....
It's unwise to set it to anything other than 0177 if you have no
password though.
> Thanks.
>
> -Dan Mahoney
>
> --
>
> "SOY BOMB!"
>
> -The Chest of the nameless streaker of the 1998 Grammy Awards' Bob Dylan
> Performance.
>
> Dan Mahoney
> Gushi on efnet IRC
> ICQ:13735144
> (webpages TBA)
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 10:57:49 1999
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To: "Paul D. Schmidt" <pds@enteract.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP Question
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 30 Jan 1999 23:16:42 CST."
<Pine.BSF.3.96.990130231046.23270A-100000@pds.internal.enteract.com>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 16:20:02 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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Try typing ``dmesg | fgrep sio''. You should see a few lines
something like:
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
This indicates that cuaa0 (COM1) is available. Don't attempt to use
any cua devices that are not probed correctly....
> Dear FreeBSD Support Peoples:
>
> I am having slight problems getting user PPP to work. I dislike harassing
> fine people like yourselves about such trivial matters, but the man page,
> the handbook, ppp_setup.sh, etc have failed me. (Or rather, I'm just
> retarded). I tried setting my modem to both cuaa0 and cuaa1, but every
> time I try ppp -ddial or just ppp manually, it just hangs. When I type
> term and then type ATZ or ATDT or other modem commands, I get no local
> echo and the ppp program can't even be killed with a -9...I have to reboot
> to regain control of the tty.
>
> If anyone could clue me in to any possible solutions, I send out my thanks
> in advance.
>
> Thanks,
> Paul
>
> --
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> Paul D. Schmidt <pds@enteract.com>
> "Profanity is the one language that all programmers understand" -Anonymous
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 11:02:44 1999
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To: Matt Curtin <cmcurtin@interhack.net>
cc: Frank Seltzer <frankd@gator.net>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp hangs using PAP
In-reply-to: Your message of "30 Jan 1999 14:19:24 EST."
<xlxpv7wva9v.fsf@gold.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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I've just added a new section to the FAQ at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html
entitled ``My connection hangs after a random amount of time''. It
may be worth a visit (it should be available in less than a day).
> [moved to questions]
>
> [Snipped story about PPP staying up for days at a time until a change
> at the ISP that uses PAP authentication, after which PPP hangs up
> routinely.]
>
> I have experienced the idential situation here, with an older release
> of FreeBSD (2.1.5-R). I (incorrectly?) blamed the situation on my
> infinitely competent ISP.
>
> I'm curious to know what's happening, but don't consider the problem
> to be much in the way of a crisis.
>
> --
> Matt Curtin cmcurtin@interhack.net http://www.interhack.net/people/cmcurtin/
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 11:04:05 1999
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To: Matt Curtin <cmcurtin@interhack.net>
cc: Frank Seltzer <frankd@gator.net>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp hangs using PAP
In-reply-to: Your message of "30 Jan 1999 14:19:24 EST."
<xlxpv7wva9v.fsf@gold.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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I've just added a new section to the FAQ at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/userppp.html
entitled ``My connection hangs after a random amount of time''. It
may be worth a visit (it should be available in less than a day).
> [moved to questions]
>
> [Snipped story about PPP staying up for days at a time until a change
> at the ISP that uses PAP authentication, after which PPP hangs up
> routinely.]
>
> I have experienced the idential situation here, with an older release
> of FreeBSD (2.1.5-R). I (incorrectly?) blamed the situation on my
> infinitely competent ISP.
>
> I'm curious to know what's happening, but don't consider the problem
> to be much in the way of a crisis.
>
> --
> Matt Curtin cmcurtin@interhack.net http://www.interhack.net/people/cmcurtin/
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 11:14:11 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 22:11:44 +0300
From: Fadi Sodah <sodah@qatar.net.qa>
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To: Eric Hodel <hodeleri@seattleu.edu>
CC: "robinson-iii.o" <robinson-iii.o@metronet.de>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Download of UNIX Operating System
References: <002d01be4d3c$9f449100$bef2a8c1@default> <36B48E2A.A3BD5500@seattleu.edu>
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to learn UNIX try this
http://www.unix911.com/sui/ugu/show?help.beginners
go ahead ;-)
-Pons
> > "robinson-iii.o" wrote:
> >
> > Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen
> > I am in the process of learning UNIX by myself and would like to
> > know how I can acquire the UNIX operating system for my
> > computer. I have actually no idea whatsoever where to download it or
> > how to. I would appreciate any kind of assistance or suggestions. I
> > am a beginner and really want to find out about UNIX.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 11:35:47 1999
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From: "Morris Allen" <mallen@vidnet.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Upstream Access
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 13:35:40 -0600
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Hi:
I have been using FreeBSD for 3 years now. I just installed the new
version of 3.0. The question I have has to do with security access:
As in Novel when you set the security attributes, the user can view and work
from his directory down. But he/she can not move upstream to look into
directories above his or hers.
Can this be done with FreeBSD? If so what is the command and could you give
me instructions on how to do it. My problem is, my users are going into
other users directories. I have the attributes setup so they can not write
or erase, but they are playing in system areas as well as other areas that
they do not need access to even view. So in other words, I want them to be
able to get into their homepage files and to have the ability to have their
files viewed from the net, but I want them contained into their
/home/directory and not able to snoop, in directories above theirs. Advance
warning, I am still a novice in the great world of FreeBSD.
thanks
Morris Allen
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 11:40:33 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 11:40:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
To: Dima Sivachenko <dima@Chg.RU>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to talk with modem?
In-Reply-To: <199901311640.TAA27580@netserv1.chg.ru>
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On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Dima Sivachenko wrote:
>I need to automate things to give several commands to my modem.
>Now I can do it with "tip", but it requires manual typing commands.
>Is there any programs which can take a "script file" as an argument and
>then connect to modem and to pass these commands to it?
"chat" ? Or you could drive "tip" with "expect", or even use "expect" to
talk to the modem port directly. Expect is in the ports collection.
--
Evgeny Roubinchtein, eroubinc@u.washington.edu
...................
Remember the good old days, when CPU was singular?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 11:49:58 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 22:45:54 +0300
From: Fadi Sodah <sodah@qatar.net.qa>
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CC: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>,
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Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
References: <Pine.LNX.4.02.9901311247480.19636-100000@mercury.webnology.com>
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> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
>
> > hello,
> > why does /tmp directory has 777 permissions ?
>
>
It has 1777 permissions
-Pons
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 20:00:36 GMT
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Subject: Conner Floppy Tape (/dev/ft0)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hallo,
who can help me to use my Conner Floppy Tape. During the
boot-process it is detected as a Conner Tape (that's correct)
and
it is driven by the ft0 device. I'm using the FreeBSD-Version
2.2.2
where i found a tip that there is maybe a problem with writing
-errors
on this device. On my system allways at the same block happens
this
error and i can't find a solution and i don't have a ftp-connection
to update my ft0-src. Where i can get a newer version of this
dev-driver or what should i do to get this driver working ??
Thanks for your reply, yours sincerely,
Kay-Uwe Michaelis, 101.69989@german.net.
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 12:12:13 -0800 (PST)
From: Nicole Harrington <nicole@nmhtech.com>
To: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: CVSup seems broken
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Did someone break CVSUP or is my machine wacky?
Updating collection src-all/cvs
Delete src/contrib/cvs/l
Updater failed: /usr/src/contrib/cvs/lib/#cvs.cvsup-1186.1: Cannot create: Not
a directory
Nicole
|\ __ /| (`\
| o_o |__ ) )
// \\
nicole@nmhtech.com | http://www.webweaver.net/
webmistress@dangermouse.org | http://www.dangermouse.org
-------------------------(((---(((-----------------------
- Powered by Coka Cola and FreeBSD -
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- Microsoft: What bug would you like today? -
----------------------------------------------------------
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supplied with caffine, chocolate, and sushi in order to function properly,
cannot be exposed to direct sunlight, and must not be allowed to have a life.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 12:12:54 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 05:25:48 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
References: <19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com>
In-reply-to: <19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com>
of Sun, 31 Jan 1999 11:02:25 +1030
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> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
> are barely active, yet I see:
>
> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
That's only 1.1%.
> (freebie, running 4.0-CURRENT)
> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
And that's only 3.9% -- it's worse than allegro, but not by a
significant margin for the relatively small amount of traffic.
On my Ethernet, I have machines that report 0.01%, 9.6%, 0.7%,
0.04% and 0.4%. The outlier is a machine that has been up a few
hours and was used for a large file transfer which blew its
average out of the water -- it'll be back to about 1% as time
goes by.
> I tried an ftp from panic, copying a file of 45 MB from freebie. The
> transfer ran at about 1 MB/s with about 450 collisions per second on
> the freebie side, none on the panic side. Here are the values before
> and after:
>
> freebie:
> Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> before 11978350 13 13392678 0 989089
> after 11994616 13 13424921 0 1009912
> diff 16266 0 32243 0 20823
>
> panic:
> Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> before 480 0 651 1 0
> after 32143 0 16679 1 0
> diff 31663 0 16028 0 0
>
> Looking at these results (40% collision rate on freebie), it would
> seem that something is seriously wrong in the network. On the other
> hand, allegro also shows a large number of collisions. At the moment
> I'm suspecting the (3 month old) Ethernet board in freebie, but I was
> wondering if there were other reasons which might apply.
I just did some 10 to 15 MB file transfers with NFS on my LAN (I
don't have FTP set up), and saw collision rates ranging from 25%
to 35% for those periods. I'd say that was pretty normal, given
the way that Ethernet works. The more interesting statistics
are the overall figures over time, and the ones you give at the
start aren't too bad. Yes, freebie is a bit high -- but 4%
compared with 1% is not a big factor, especially with the fairly
low total amount of traffic. I'd watch it for a bit longer
before deciding it was a real problem. After all, if you're
getting 1 MB/s on a 10 Mb/s LAN, you're doing pretty well :-)
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 12:13:15 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 14:12:03 -0600
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Subject: NAMED question
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>I'm running a primary DNS server and I keep getting the following errors
on my console. DNS has been running fine, but would like to resolve this
anyways. ANY SUGGESTIONS?
>
>Jan 30 12:52:09 host named[442]: evSelectFD(dfd=256): Invalid argument
>Jan 30 12:52:09 host named[442]: deleting interface [207.227.32.118].53
>Jan 30 12:52:09 host named[442]: evSelectFD(dfd=256): Invalid argument
>Jan 30 12:52:09 host named[442]: deleting interface [127.0.0.1].53
>
>
>I assume it's something with the named.conf file?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 12:17:04 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 15:13:30 -0500 (EST)
From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: Morris Allen <mallen@vidnet.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Upstream Access
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Morris Allen wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I have been using FreeBSD for 3 years now. I just installed the new
> version of 3.0. The question I have has to do with security access:
>
> As in Novel when you set the security attributes, the user can view and work
> from his directory down. But he/she can not move upstream to look into
> directories above his or hers.
>
> Can this be done with FreeBSD? If so what is the command and could you give
> me instructions on how to do it. My problem is, my users are going into
> other users directories. I have the attributes setup so they can not write
> or erase, but they are playing in system areas as well as other areas that
> they do not need access to even view. So in other words, I want them to be
> able to get into their homepage files and to have the ability to have their
> files viewed from the net, but I want them contained into their
> /home/directory and not able to snoop, in directories above theirs. Advance
> warning, I am still a novice in the great world of FreeBSD.
Any file you do not wish to have other users accessing should have the
proper permissions. For instance, you may not want users going in to
/sbin. So, chown /sbin to root and chgrp it to wheel, and then remove the
last "x" permission bit. That way, people who are not root and who are not
in wheel will not be able to see the contents of /sbin. You seem to want
to make most important directories on the system (including users home
directories) not other-executable.
>
> thanks
> Morris Allen
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 12:34:28 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 20:12:08 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <markov@globalnet.co.uk>
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Subject: [2nd attempt]"Not enough colours" error in X
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I posted this a couple of weeks ago and got no response so I'm trying
again. Does anyone have any ideas please?
Some programs fail to run in X complaining about there being not
enough
colours, but I'm running at 24 bpp using an ATI Xpert@Work 4MB (Mach
64
server).
Below are a couple of examples and the output of xdpyinfo. One thing
about xdpyinfo's output is the reference to available colourmaps. I
thought colourmaps were only required when running at 256 colours
(8bpp).
Can anyone explain what's causing this, and how to fix it.
TIA
marder-1:/usr/radan{58}% flying -pool
flying:
Game of Pool/Snooker/Carrom/Hockey/Curling for X-Windows
$Revision: 6.20 $ $Date: 1995/10/03 13:26:57 $ Author: Helmut
Hoenig
not enough colors: I need 10 colors + 4 planes.
marder-1:/usr/radan{59}% xcoloredit
Error: xcoloredit: Not enough colormap entries available
marder-1:/usr/radan{60}% xdpyinfo
name of display: :0.0
version number: 11.0
vendor string: The XFree86 Project, Inc
vendor release number: 3330
maximum request size: 4194300 bytes
motion buffer size: 256
bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, LSBFirst, 32
image byte order: LSBFirst
number of supported pixmap formats: 2
supported pixmap formats:
depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
keycode range: minimum 8, maximum 134
focus: window 0x1c00015, revert to Parent
number of extensions: 19
BIG-REQUESTS
DOUBLE-BUFFER
DPMS
LBX
MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
MIT-SHM
MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
RECORD
SECURITY
SHAPE
SYNC
XC-APPGROUP
XC-MISC
XFree86-DGA
XFree86-Misc
XFree86-VidModeExtension
XInputExtension
XKEYBOARD
XTEST
default screen number: 0
number of screens: 1
screen #0:
dimensions: 1024x768 pixels (347x260 millimeters)
resolution: 75x75 dots per inch
depths (1): 24
root window id: 0x25
depth of root window: 24 planes
number of colormaps: minimum 1, maximum 1
default colormap: 0x21
default number of colormap cells: 256
preallocated pixels: black 0, white 16777215
options: backing-store YES, save-unders YES
largest cursor: 64x64
current input event mask: 0x158201d
KeyPressMask ButtonPressMask
ButtonReleaseMask
EnterWindowMask ButtonMotionMask
SubstructureNotifyMask
SubstructureRedirectMask PropertyChangeMask
OwnerGrabButtonMask
number of visuals: 1
default visual id: 0x20
visual:
visual id: 0x20
class: TrueColor
depth: 24 planes
available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 12:45:20 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 15:46:24 -0500 (EST)
From: "James A. Mutter" <jmutter@netwalk.com>
Reply-To: jm7996@devrycols.edu
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: pcm wierdness - or maybe not.
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I've got a simple questions regarding the pcm driver.
I've built a kernel and included the pcm0 driver, no problems there.
However, after the new kernel is installed and the machine restarted dmesg
reports finding pcm1, but reports that it couldn't find pcm0. If I build
with pcm1, it reports finding pcm2 and not pcm1. I'm just curious, is
this normal? It's not a problem since everything actually works fine, I
just really want to know why this happens!
Thanks much,
Jim
-
- Failure isn't getting knocked down - Failure is not getting back up.
-
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 12:48:07 1999
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To: "Mark Skaggs" <mystic@iglou.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dual modems
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 29 Jan 1999 20:33:15 EST."
<00f601be4bf0$88002e20$0100a8c0@mystic.kyana.net>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 20:46:22 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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> Does anyone know anything about using "bonded" modems with FreeBSD. =
> I've looked everywhere I can think of and can find nothing. Windows 98, =
> NT and Linux can do this I find it hard to believe that FreeBSD cannot. =
> If someone could just point me in the right directions I would be most =
> appreciative.
If you're talking about MP (multilink PPP), user-ppp (ppp(8)) can do
it. If you've got a FreeBSD version from before 2.2.8 or 3.0, you
can get the latest version of ppp via
http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html
> Thanks,
>
> Mark Skaggs
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From: "Paul D. Schmidt" <pds@enteract.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 1 more silo overflow??
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I keep getting the following message: (with the last number incremented)
Jan 31 15:03:51 pds-1 /kernel: sio0: 1 more silo overflow (total 9)
I have an external modem on sio0 (/dev/cuaa0)..what is causing this
problem?
Thanks,
Paul Schmidt
--
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Paul D. Schmidt <pds@enteract.com>
Microsoft slogan for '99: "This is where you are going today." -Anonymous
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 13:13:58 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 13:15:38 -0800
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Phil Stripling <philip@civex.com>
Subject: Dual boot install on Laptop with phdisk.exe
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I went to an install fest to get help installing FreeBSD on my
laptop as a dual boot installation. The install guru asked
permission to delete two partitions and neither of us knew
what they were for. After some hesitation, I agreed.
After rebooting, I found out what they were for. :-> My laptop,
an Everex StepNote, has (er, had) as part of the Phoenix BIOS
the ability to save the state of the RAM to the fixed disk when
the battery ran down. Those two partitions were for the Save to
Disk feature. Now I get an error message at every start up, and
my computer no longer has a feature I have used. The error dialog
says Save to Disk file not found. Save to disk feature disabled.
Run Phdisk for information. _File_: create new. _Partition_:
consult manual. Hit any key to exit.
My manual has nothing on the issue, only noting is a sentence that
the feature is present. Phoenix's Web site says phdisk.exe is
particular to each computer because of BIOS and RAM so consult
with the vendor. I went to Everex's Web site and used their CGI
script to leave a message with support _and_it_bounced_!
Has anyone else advertantly or inadvertantly deleted that
partition during an install? Any clues on whether I can get that
feature back? I used it as a safeguard, often running my battery
down till the computer Saved to Disk and shutdown.
Phil
philip@civex.com
--
Philip Stripling | Legal Assistance on the Web
philip@civex.com | http://www.civex.com/~philip/law/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 13:17:10 1999
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From: Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: marko@uk.radan.com
CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <36B4B918.D69BB402@globalnet.co.uk> (message from Mark Ovens on
Sun, 31 Jan 1999 20:12:08 +0000)
Subject: Re: [2nd attempt]"Not enough colours" error in X
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>>>>> Mark Ovens writes:
> I posted this a couple of weeks ago and got no response so I'm trying
> again. Does anyone have any ideas please?
> Some programs fail to run in X complaining about there being not
> enough
> colours, but I'm running at 24 bpp using an ATI Xpert@Work 4MB (Mach
> 64
> server).
Many program are badly written and don't work in 24bpp. Xcoloredit is
one of them.
Jean-Marc
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 13:39:15 1999
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To: Jeffrey Vehrs <70673.3111@compuserve.com>
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Subject: Re: install via PLIP problem
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Aha - you _must_ mount the cdrom on a dir named "/2.2.6-RELEASE" _instead_ of
/cdrom. It will work then...
Jeffrey Vehrs wrote:
> I'm giving you a little background of how it was set up. I have a laptop and
> FreeBSD box with laplink cable attached to both. FreeBSD box is the host. It
> has the CDROM drive. The goal is to install FreeBSD from the FBSD box w/
> CDROM drive onto the laptop via PLIP. This is how it works:
>
> iceman <-------> cooljoe
> IP address 10.0.0.3 10.0.0.4
>
> iceman ==> FBSD box w/ CDROM drive(host)
> cooljoe ==> laptop
>
> I was able to ping each other on both boxes. Also, I can FTPs to each
> other on both boxes. Now, the problem is that I could NOT install FreeBSD
> from iceman thru /stand/sysinstall.
>
> I've already add 'ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/sbin/nologin' via vipw. The
> 'err' msg said, "Warning: Can't CD to '2.2.6-RELEASE' distribution on this
> FTP server". I can FTP manually to /cdrom without a problem. Did I miss
> something here?
>
> TIA.
>
> -- Jeff
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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Regards
Andrew Johns
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd
http://www.turnaround.com.au/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 13:51:00 1999
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To: "Paul D. Schmidt" <pds@enteract.com>
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"Paul D. Schmidt" wrote:
> I keep getting the following message: (with the last number incremented)
> Jan 31 15:03:51 pds-1 /kernel: sio0: 1 more silo overflow (total 9)
>
you have the wrong irq set.
just reboot and right when you get the boot: promt then type -c -after that
type visual and you can edit irq's etc. your irq is probably set to 3 just change
it to 4 and it will work.
-Pons
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:12:51 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 09:12:29 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: Jamie Norwood <mistwolf@ethereal.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Error trying to install ports
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On Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 10:17:54AM -0800, Jamie Norwood wrote:
> "Makefile", line 64: Could not find bsd.port.pre.mk
> "Makefile", line 70: Malformed conditional (${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout")
> "Makefile", line 70: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 83: if-less endif
> "Makefile", line 83: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 86: Could not find bsd.port.post.mk
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>
Go to http://www.freebsd.org/ports/ and install the appropriate
upgrade kit.
--
: Jim Mock | [jim@corp.au.triax.com] :
: System Administrator | http://www.triax.com/ :
: Triax Internet Services | ----------------------------- :
: Portland, OR USA | The FreeBSD' zine :
: Wagga Wagga, NSW Australia | http://www.freebsdzine.org/ :
: FreeBSD: The Power To Serve | http://www.freebsd.org/ :
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:15:29 1999
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To: "WarezSearch Interactive, Inc." <carbon@underworld.nu>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIC Problems
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Surely these will work in NE2000 mode using the ed0 device?? (I could be totally
wrong of course...)
"WarezSearch Interactive, Inc." wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have tried to install a number of UNIX/LINUX OS's including Red Hat
> Linux, and Solaris. All of which did not support my NIC. It is a D-Link DE
> 220 and most OS's support the 550 model, but not mine. I was wondering if
> any knew if FreeBSD would be able to run my NIC. I need this to work so
> that my Internet Connection can be established. I have a Cable Modem and
> would love to run UNIX or LINUX, but I have not found one that will work
> properly. If anyone has any ideas, please let me know.
>
> Brandon
> NeonMoon Creations™
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Regards
Andrew Johns
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd
http://www.turnaround.com.au/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:17:26 1999
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From: jrhoads@lector.kth.se (Jill Rhoads)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 22:16:24 +0100
Subject: *.*.mk problem
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Version: 3-stable
I know that this is a problem that many seem to have, but I just can't
seem to solve it.
I had problems with my ports collection complaining about
bsd.port.post.mk and bsd.port.pre.mk. So after reading through the
earlier problems where someone had suggested that the upgrades patched
might be good idea I used pkg_add and put in 3.0 to 3.0-stable upgrade
kit. But now my parts collection is completely shot and I get the
following error:
>"/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk", line 2: Could not find
>/usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
>make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
and indeedy when i look at bsd.port.mk it says that it wants to go to
the Mk directory in ports.
My question is is obviously what to do?
(Please any suggestions to getting certain files would be much more
helpful to me if someone actually pointed out where they were. )
/Jill
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
Jill Rhoads
d97-jrh@d.kth.se
http://www.d.kth.se/~d97-jrh
e-post:jrhoads@lector.kth.se
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:18:27 1999
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To: Fredrik Johansson <frejo@ituf.liu.se>
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Subject: Re: kernel will not compile
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Try enabling the controller scbus0 device - all the scsi devices _require_ it.
(ie:*must* have it)
Fredrik Johansson wrote:
> Sorry, but I forgot the config file for the previous letter.
>
> it follows here
>
> -Fredrik
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> #
> # GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
> #
> # For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->
> # Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.
> # The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
> # latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server
> # <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>
> #
> # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
> # device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
> # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
> #
> # $Id: GENERIC,v 1.125 1998/10/16 01:30:11 obrien Exp $
>
> machine "i386"
> #cpu "I386_CPU"
> #cpu "I486_CPU"
> cpu "I586_CPU"
> #cpu "I686_CPU"
> ident FLINTA
> maxusers 4
>
> options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
> options INET #InterNETworking
> options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
> options MFS #Memory Filesystem
> options MFS_ROOT #MFS usable as root device, "MFS" req'ed
> options NFS #Network Filesystem
> options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
> options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
> options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
> options "CD9660_ROOT" #CD-ROM usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
> options PROCFS #Process filesystem
> options "COMPAT_43" #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
> options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
> options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
> options FAILSAFE #Be conservative
> options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
> options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
> options "EXT2FS" #linux file system
>
> config kernel root on wd0
>
> controller isa0
> controller eisa0
> controller pci0
>
> controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
> disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
> disk fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
> # Unless you know very well what you're doing, leave ft0 at drive 2, or
> # remove the line entirely if you don't need it. Trying to configure
> # it on another unit might cause surprises, see PR kern/7176.
> tape ft0 at fdc0 drive 2
>
> options "CMD640" # work around CMD640 chip deficiency
> controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
> disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
> disk wd1 at wdc0 drive 1
>
> controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
> disk wd2 at wdc1 drive 0
> disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
>
> options ATAPI #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
> options ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
> device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
> device wfd0 #IDE Floppy (e.g. LS-120)
>
> # A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is
> # sufficient for any number of installed devices.
> #controller ncr0
> #controller amd0
> controller ahb0
> #controller ahc0
> controller isp0
>
> # This controller offers a number of configuration options, too many to
> # document here - see the LINT file in this directory and look up the
> # dpt0 entry there for much fuller documentation on this.
> #controller dpt0
>
> #controller adv0 at isa? port ? cam irq ?
> #controller adw0
> #controller bt0 at isa? port ? cam irq ?
> #controller aha0 at isa? port ? cam irq ?
> #controller uha0 at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
> #controller aic0 at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr
> #controller nca0 at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr
> #controller nca1 at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 5 vector ncaintr
> #controller sea0 at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
>
> #controller scbus0
>
> device da0
>
> device sa0
>
> device pass0
>
> device cd0 #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
>
> #device wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr
> #device mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr
>
> #controller matcd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio
>
> #device scd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio
>
> # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
> device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 1 vector scintr
> # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
> #device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 1 vector pcrint
> #options XSERVER # support for X server
> #options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
> # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
> #options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
>
> device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
>
> #
> # Laptop support (see LINT for more options)
> #
> device apm0 at isa? disable flags 0x31 # Advanced Power Management
>
> # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
> #controller card0
> #device pcic0 at card?
> #device pcic1 at card?
>
> device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" flags 0x10 tty irq 4 vector siointr
> device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
> #device sio2 at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
> #device sio3 at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
>
> device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
>
> device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
>
> # Order is important here due to intrusive probes, do *not* alphabetize
> # this list of network interfaces until the probes have been fixed.
> # Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. See
> # revision 1.20 of this file.
> #device de0
> device fxp0
> #device tl0
> #device tx0
> #device vx0
> #device xl0
>
> #device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
> #device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr
> #device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 vector epintr
> #device ex0 at isa? port? net irq? vector exintr
> #device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ? vector feintr
> #device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr
> #device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr
> #device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr
> #device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr
> #device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ? vector csintr
>
> pseudo-device loop
> pseudo-device ether
> #pseudo-device sl 1
> #pseudo-device ppp 1
> #pseudo-device tun 1
> pseudo-device pty 16
> pseudo-device gzip # Exec gzipped a.out's
>
> # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
> # This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
> # the costs of each syscall.
> options KTRACE #kernel tracing
>
> # This provides support for System V shared memory.
> #
> options SYSVSHM
>
> # The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
> # aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
> # option. The number of devices determines the maximum number of
> # simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
> #pseudo-device bpfilter 4 #Berkeley packet filter
> controller snd0
> device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 conflicts drq 1 vector sbintr
> device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
> device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
--
Regards
Andrew Johns
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd
http://www.turnaround.com.au/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:39:08 1999
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Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1998 16:34:43 -0600
From: "Brian N. Lehnhardt" <lbrian@bga.com>
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How much does an o/s like
Linux an FreeBSD have in
common? If I am okay with
Linux would FreeBSD be
similar?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:55:36 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 22:52:13 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: [2nd attempt]"Not enough colours" error in X
References: <199901312119.WAA35714@qix>
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Jean-Marc Zucconi wrote:
>
> >>>>> Mark Ovens writes:
>
> > I posted this a couple of weeks ago and got no response so I'm trying
> > again. Does anyone have any ideas please?
>
> > Some programs fail to run in X complaining about there being not
> > enough
> > colours, but I'm running at 24 bpp using an ATI Xpert@Work 4MB (Mach
> > 64
> > server).
>
> Many program are badly written and don't work in 24bpp. Xcoloredit is
> one of them.
>
Thanks for the info, I'll try it at lower colour depths
> Jean-Marc
>
> --
> Jean-Marc Zucconi PGP Key: finger jmz@FreeBSD.ORG
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:57:22 1999
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From: "Kyle Mobley" <kyle@mobley.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: firewall
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 14:56:14 -0800
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hello everyone.
my question for you is, were can I find info on ipfw for freebsd? I have
used it with Linux but never with freebsd and I believe it is different.
Can someone direct me to a web site that will show me how to set it up?
Perferably a site that tells how to do it as easy as possible?
Any info will help.
Thanks! :-)
-Kyle
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 14:57:54 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 19:01:30 -0400
From: Lorenzo <lvarela@caribcom.net>
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I have some kde packages I made hacking trough the code and makefiles.
I could not
fing any info on submiting them to the freebsd package collection.
What do i have to do now?
Thanks in advance
Lorenzo Varela
PS They are pakages only because the Makefile is too messy and there
were changes to the actual code.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:26:21 1999
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From: Hlias Saxpazidis <hsaxpazi@pandora.teimes.gr>
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Hi,
where can i find 3-0.-STABLE-SNAP ? and 4.0-CURRENT and snaps ?
regards.
Ilias
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:27:30 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 18:22:59 -0500
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I'm trying to install 3.0-RELEASE on a iP200MMX with 32MB EDO, 8.4GB IDE, CD-ROM
and LS-120. After it finishes copying from the ftp site it immediately exits on
signal 11. The debug screen is full of lines that start with "save userconfig"
interspersed with something about ISA loops. Any ideas?
Thanx,
Brandon
--
bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:30:30 1999
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To: "Brian N. Lehnhardt" <lbrian@bga.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Fri, 25 Dec 1998, Brian N. Lehnhardt wrote:
> How much does an o/s like
> Linux an FreeBSD have in
> common? If I am okay with
> Linux would FreeBSD be
> similar?
>
Linux and FreeBSD have a lot in common. There are a lot of commonly used
applications that are available for both operating systems. The basic
principles behind the two are very similar, as are most of their
abilities. Where they differ, it is often not in what they can do, but
instead how (or how well) they can do it. For instance, the command used
by FreeBSD to create and modify firewalls is "ipfw", while it is
"ipchains" for Linux.
If you learn on one, learning the other will not be hard.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:33:16 1999
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From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: Kyle Mobley <kyle@mobley.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: firewall
In-Reply-To: <000101be4d6c$e83d49d0$dec2df80@tazor.uoregon.edu>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Kyle Mobley wrote:
> hello everyone.
>
> my question for you is, were can I find info on ipfw for freebsd? I have
> used it with Linux but never with freebsd and I believe it is different.
"man 8 ipfw" is a good start.
"http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook85.html#163" should also be of
use.
If you run in to any problems, you can always mail freebsd-questions.
>
> Can someone direct me to a web site that will show me how to set it up?
> Perferably a site that tells how to do it as easy as possible?
>
> Any info will help.
>
> Thanks! :-)
>
> -Kyle
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: What ethernet card?
Date: 31 Jan 1999 23:11:22 +0100
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I'm looking for a *good* 10/100M PCI ethernet card with appropriate
driver support under FreeBSD/i386. Any recommendations?
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
carpe librum: books 'n' reviews <URL:http://www.carpe.com/buch/>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:34:38 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 18:32:33 -0500 (EST)
From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
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To: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Install Exit on Signal 11
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On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
> I'm trying to install 3.0-RELEASE on a iP200MMX with 32MB EDO, 8.4GB IDE, CD-ROM
> and LS-120. After it finishes copying from the ftp site it immediately exits on
> signal 11. The debug screen is full of lines that start with "save userconfig"
> interspersed with something about ISA loops. Any ideas?
What devices do you have on the ISA bus? What kind of internet connection
do you have?
>
> Thanx,
> Brandon
>
> --
> bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
> "In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
> "I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
> "Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:40:07 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 01:39:30 +0200 (EET)
From: Hlias Saxpazidis <hsaxpazi@pandora.teimes.gr>
To: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What ethernet card?
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On 31 Jan 1999, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
> I'm looking for a *good* 10/100M PCI ethernet card with appropriate
> driver support under FreeBSD/i386. Any recommendations?
Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet
regards.
Ilias
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 15:55:54 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD 2.1.5
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 10:54:10 +1100
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Hi All,
i want to rebuild the kernel on two 2.1.5 machines but i don't have the
source...... does anybody out there know how i can get it.....
Leo
PS. before you say it, I'm not looking to upgrade just yet..... thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 16:02:03 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 18:57:37 -0500
From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: Install Exit on Signal 11
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Spike wrote:
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
>
> > I'm trying to install 3.0-RELEASE on a iP200MMX with 32MB EDO, 8.4GB IDE, CD-ROM
> > and LS-120. After it finishes copying from the ftp site it immediately exits on
> > signal 11. The debug screen is full of lines that start with "save userconfig"
> > interspersed with something about ISA loops. Any ideas?
>
> What devices do you have on the ISA bus? What kind of internet connection
> do you have?
SB16/AWE32, Hercules Stingray 128/3D, 3Com 3C509 Ethernet (campus network)
I just tried doing a 2.2.8 install and got the same error, but without all the
ISA stuff.
--
bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 16:41:09 1999
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Subject: window maker and png
Cc: ache@FreeBSD.ORG
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After adding all the necessary packages and then adding Window Maker, I
can't get it to run. It always exits with the error "ld.so failed: Can't
find shared library "libpng.so.2.1." I'm guessing that the package in
question is png, but I have png-1.0.2 installed.
http://www.freebsd.org/ports says that window maker requires png-1.0.3, so
is the version number the problem?? And png-1.0.3 is only a port right
now, not a package. I can't use ports, since I have no BSD internet
connection, so does anyone know when it will be a package? Thanks,
-Charon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 17:01:15 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 11:30:55 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Eric Hodel <hodeleri@seattleu.edu>
Cc: root@isis.dynip.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DEATH TO SPAMMERS (Re: Serving spammers right (was: REMOVE MY NAME!))
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In-Reply-To: <36B44DBD.A23E932C@seattleu.edu>; from Eric Hodel on Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 04:34:05AM -0800
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On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 4:34:05 -0800, Eric Hodel wrote:
> Don't you know that it is rather unwise to mail as root?
It's difficult to tell, but it appears to be his name.
> Could you send a copy of this spam to the list? That may help a great
> deal, rather than insulting a list of many, many people.
The real problem is that you didn't see what he was talking about.
Neither did you: you left people to guess what you're talking about.
In fact, he did quote something:
> On 31 Jan, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> Funny how spammers can't take their own medicine, isn't it?
> Death to ALL SPAMMERS.
>
> (lots of inappropriate threats omitted).
I think you're both misunderstanding: root for sending out such a
bloodthirsty message, which most people will understand is not
intended for them, and you for sending a followup completely devoid of
context.
Can we now get back to the scheduled topics?
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 17:11:20 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 11:41:05 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 5:25:48 +1000, Greg Black wrote:
>> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
>> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
>> are barely active, yet I see:
>>
>> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
>> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>
> That's only 1.1%.
That's high for a small network.
>> (freebie, running 4.0-CURRENT)
>> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
>> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
>
> And that's only 3.9% -- it's worse than allegro, but not by a
> significant margin for the relatively small amount of traffic.
> On my Ethernet, I have machines that report 0.01%, 9.6%, 0.7%,
> 0.04% and 0.4%. The outlier is a machine that has been up a few
> hours and was used for a large file transfer which blew its
> average out of the water -- it'll be back to about 1% as time
> goes by.
Then you have problems too.
>> I tried an ftp from panic, copying a file of 45 MB from freebie. The
>> transfer ran at about 1 MB/s with about 450 collisions per second on
>> the freebie side, none on the panic side. Here are the values before
>> and after:
>>
>> freebie:
>> Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>> before 11978350 13 13392678 0 989089
>> after 11994616 13 13424921 0 1009912
>> diff 16266 0 32243 0 20823
>>
>> panic:
>> Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>> before 480 0 651 1 0
>> after 32143 0 16679 1 0
>> diff 31663 0 16028 0 0
>>
>> Looking at these results (40% collision rate on freebie), it would
>> seem that something is seriously wrong in the network. On the other
>> hand, allegro also shows a large number of collisions. At the moment
>> I'm suspecting the (3 month old) Ethernet board in freebie, but I was
>> wondering if there were other reasons which might apply.
>
> I just did some 10 to 15 MB file transfers with NFS on my LAN (I
> don't have FTP set up), and saw collision rates ranging from 25%
> to 35% for those periods. I'd say that was pretty normal, given
> the way that Ethernet works.
No, that's way too high. Genuine collisions happen on an Ethernet
when two systems want to send a packet within a very small time
window: first they look and listen, and if nothing is there, they
send. If two send at pretty much *exactly* the same time, there will
be a collision, from which they recover.
If only one machine is sending at a time, there won't be collisions.
If only a few are sending, there won't be many collisions. In
general, you can consider 1% collisions to be an acceptable number.
There's another thing of interest in this picture: in the example I
showed above, collisions were at 40%. At this level, traffic on an
Ethernet is becoming highly congested. Yet I got a transfer rate of
just under 1 MB/s for the transfer, which suggests to me that the
statistics may be bogus. A thing that just occurs to me is that it's
always the ed driver that reports so many collisions, whereas the
others don't. What kind of Ethernet board are you using?
> The more interesting statistics are the overall figures over time,
> and the ones you give at the start aren't too bad. Yes, freebie is
> a bit high -- but 4% compared with 1% is not a big factor,
> especially with the fairly low total amount of traffic. I'd watch
> it for a bit longer before deciding it was a real problem. After
> all, if you're getting 1 MB/s on a 10 Mb/s LAN, you're doing pretty
> well :-)
Well, the values for freebie are now:
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
ed2 1500 widecast freebie 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
Since yesterday, that's 8 million more output packets and 1.3 million
collisions. That suggests that something might be getting worse.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 17:33:18 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 18:39:22 -0700
From: Robert Ricci <rricci@intermountain.com>
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Subject: Strange network(?) problem
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I've run into a strange problem on my 2.2.8 box. When I start user-mode
ppp, it says "Working in Interactive Mode", and just sits there: I never
get a ppp> prompt. Doing a `ps` shows the process as sleeping, and,
eventually, idle. The same thing happens with other network aware
programs like amd and sendmail. HOWEVER, pppd works fine, and once I've
connected to my ISP with it, user mode ppp suddenly works. I've been
working on this for days now, even re-built the world, and I can't
figure it out. Is there something obvious I'm missing?
--
+------------------------------------------------------------
| Robert Ricci
| <rricci@intermountain.com> || <support@intermountain.com>
| FreeBSD: The Power to Serve - www.freebsd.org
+------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 19:00:39 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 20:54:43 -0500 (EST)
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From: "Julian C. Dunn" <jdunn@aquezada.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: is (ancient) Adaptec 152x still supported in 3.0?
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I have an ancient Adaptec 1520 sCSI adapter that I just put in my FreeBSD box,
and I thought since I'm still booting GENERIC, I would just boot with "-c" and
enable the device. But it's not there anymore! So I tried to compile a kernel
with this line included:
controller aic0 at isa? port 0x140 bio irq 11
Then, after running "config", I try to make the dependencies and I get this:
cc: ../../dev/aic6x60/aic.c: No such file or directory
cc: ../../i386/isa/aic_isa.c: No such file or directory
and make dies a horrible death.
Any clue what is going on? "aic" is still listed as supported in LINT, although
someone has prepended the above line with "#!CAM#", where ! == 'S', I presume.
:-)
- Julian
[ Julian C. Dunn - jdunn@aquezada.com WWW: http://www.aquezada.com/ ]
[ programmer, web designer, unix user, fumbler, writer, and future engineer]
[ FuE exfe94 a+++ Ifte/slc lonca r- ps++ bs+ t++/*t C+++$/C! w+++ p7 LF+++ ]
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[ difficult of all our tasks" - rainer maria rilke ]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 19:02:00 1999
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From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
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I think that this means my hard drive is dying, but what does the
following error message indicate?
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 0 77 4c a1 0 0 2 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:774ca1 csi:ff,ff,ff,ff asc:11,1
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Read retries exhausted sks:80,ac
Thank you.
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 19:09:30 1999
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From: "Jerry Sloan" <freebird@on-net.net>
To: "Brandon Fosdick" <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>, <sporkl@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Install Exit on Signal 11
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 22:09:16 -0500
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I had the same thing happen to me using a boot disk I downloaded from
freebsd. I then tried with a different boot disk made from image off of the
cdrom and didn't have the problem
Jerry
-----Original Message-----
From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com <sporkl@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Sunday, January 31, 1999 7:09 PM
Subject: Re: Install Exit on Signal 11
>Spike wrote:
>>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>
>> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
>>
>> > I'm trying to install 3.0-RELEASE on a iP200MMX with 32MB EDO, 8.4GB
IDE, CD-ROM
>> > and LS-120. After it finishes copying from the ftp site it immediately
exits on
>> > signal 11. The debug screen is full of lines that start with "save
userconfig"
>> > interspersed with something about ISA loops. Any ideas?
>>
>> What devices do you have on the ISA bus? What kind of internet connection
>> do you have?
>
>SB16/AWE32, Hercules Stingray 128/3D, 3Com 3C509 Ethernet (campus network)
>I just tried doing a 2.2.8 install and got the same error, but without all
the
>ISA stuff.
>
>--
>bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
>"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
>"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
>"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 19:31:53 1999
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: What ethernet card?
Date: 1 Feb 1999 04:19:28 +0100
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I wrote:
> I'm looking for a *good* 10/100M PCI ethernet card with appropriate
> driver support under FreeBSD/i386. Any recommendations?
Thanks to everybody who replied. Suggestions have been converging on
- Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B
- 3Com 905B-TX
Any comments on their respective merits?
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
carpe librum: books 'n' reviews <URL:http://www.carpe.com/buch/>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 19:40:20 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 14:10:12 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mike Endsley <al7oj@customcpu.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Apsfilter & Imake.tmpl (installed!)
Message-ID: <19990201141012.O8473@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Saturday, 30 January 1999 at 20:03:11 -0900, Mike Endsley wrote:
> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Saturday, 30 January 1999 at 19:46:38 -0900, Mike Endsley wrote:
>>> I am trying to install apsfilter, but get that @#^$#$#$% problem with
>>> Imake.tmpl. The problem is that I have Imake.tmpl on my system!
>>> Right now, it is in /usr/compat/linux/var/X11R6/lib/config/Imake.tmpl.
>>> Should I copy it elsewhere? I don't know why it is there.
>>
>> If that's the only place you have it, it looks as if you haven't
>> installed the X11 development software. You'll need to do that.
>> Don't use the Linux Imake.tmpl, it's not appropriate.
>
> Do you know which tgz file that is? I used Xprog.tgz from my 3.0-R cd.
That should be the one:
$ tar tzvf Xprog.tgz | grep Imake
-r--r--r-- root/wheel 84341 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.rules
-r--r--r-- root/wheel 34113 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.tmpl
-r--r--r-- root/wheel 14648 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.cf
This should end up under /usr/X11R6. Do you have it there? Otherwise
you should reinstall the archive.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:02:46 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 20:02:48 -0800
From: Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
To: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What ethernet card?
References: <792kea$4ug$1@mips.rhein-neckar.de> <7936g0$8ma$1@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
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Seven machines with the Intel Ether express. No failures in several years.
Jeff
On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 04:19:28AM +0100, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
> I wrote:
>
> > I'm looking for a *good* 10/100M PCI ethernet card with appropriate
> > driver support under FreeBSD/i386. Any recommendations?
>
> Thanks to everybody who replied. Suggestions have been converging on
> - Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B
> - 3Com 905B-TX
>
> Any comments on their respective merits?
>
> --
> Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
> carpe librum: books 'n' reviews <URL:http://www.carpe.com/buch/>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:04:25 1999
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To: root@isis.dynip.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Did I hear someone say Communicator 4.5 for FreeBSD?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 29 Jan 1999 00:35:12 +0300."
<199901282136.AAA13827@isis.dynip.com>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 23:04:13 -0500
From: "Marty Leisner" <leisner@rochester.rr.com>
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Linux has had a.out support for years...
This is an advantage (since, for example), I just downloaded a binary
for an online service which used a.out linux support and it ran...
You should keep a.out for practical reasons (i.e. libc based programs
should run as binaries programs on a wide range of systems...
When did the elf transition take place? It wasn't in any of the 3.0-SNAPs
I got up and running (I haven't got a 3.0 system running yet).
> Hi guys,
> Like Greg said, FreeBSD is supporting aout binaries, but not for long.
> If you have an ELF system, that means, Kernel is ELF, All binaries of
> the system are ELF, and all newly compiled binaries, from ports, etc
> are going to be ELF, but for a limited period of time, if you have an
> old binary compiled when your system was aout, or if you got the binary
> in aout format, you will be able to run it without noticing any
> difference.
> A point here worths mentioning, if you have a choice, select the ELF
> binary, because SOON enough, FreeBSD will DUMP aout altogether, this
> will make the system tighter, faster, and causing less headaches to
> developers, but will be a period of CHAOS, when a specific binary stop
> working then you find out it was an aout one.
>
> Happy ELFing.
>
> --
> - MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
> ---------------------------- ___ o~ .00 )
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 13:21:20 +0900
Subject: boot.flp too large (revisited)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: doug@inJapan.net (Doug)
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I want to thank people who responded to my question about "boot.flp"
being too large to fit on a floppy when using fdimage to create an
install floppy.
However, boot.flp is still too large.
I really do think I am downloading the file as binary. I am using
Netscape Communicator 4.06, right-clicking on the boot.flp file and
saving it as a file. However, it gets saved just a bit larger than the
floppy size so fdimage won't work.
I have used the same method to download other binary files, such as
QuickTime from the Apple Site (also an ftp:// link) and after downloading
the executable runs just fine and QuickTime installs on the NT machine I
am using.
I even tried changing the name of boot.flp to boot.exe (and then renaming
it back to boot.flp after downloading) just in case the extension was
somehow causing Netscape's FTP protocol to not download the file as
binary.
My question is - are you *really sure* that the current boot.flp is not
too large?
The file size appears to be 1,479,365 bytes. What should it be if I
downloaded it correctly?
Thanks,
Doug Lerner, Tokyo
doug@inJapan.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:34:34 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 23:29:36 -0500
From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
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To: Doug <doug@inJapan.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot.flp too large (revisited)
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Doug wrote:
>
> I want to thank people who responded to my question about "boot.flp"
> being too large to fit on a floppy when using fdimage to create an
> install floppy.
>
> However, boot.flp is still too large.
>
> I really do think I am downloading the file as binary. I am using
> Netscape Communicator 4.06, right-clicking on the boot.flp file and
> saving it as a file. However, it gets saved just a bit larger than the
> floppy size so fdimage won't work.
>
> I have used the same method to download other binary files, such as
> QuickTime from the Apple Site (also an ftp:// link) and after downloading
> the executable runs just fine and QuickTime installs on the NT machine I
> am using.
>
> I even tried changing the name of boot.flp to boot.exe (and then renaming
> it back to boot.flp after downloading) just in case the extension was
> somehow causing Netscape's FTP protocol to not download the file as
> binary.
>
> My question is - are you *really sure* that the current boot.flp is not
> too large?
>
> The file size appears to be 1,479,365 bytes. What should it be if I
> downloaded it correctly?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Doug Lerner, Tokyo
> doug@inJapan.net
I had the same problem about an hour ago. I had to format the disk first, then
specify the size of the disk on the command line i.e. "fdimage -f 1.44M boot.flp
a:". Now it works fine. Of course I missed the first part of this converation so
hopefully I'm not repeating anybody else's suggestion.
Hope it helps.
Brandon
--
bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:37:19 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 23:32:48 -0500
From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
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To: Jerry Sloan <freebird@on-net.net>
CC: sporkl@ix.netcom.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Install Exit on Signal 11
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Nope, that wasn't it. It will install fine from the CD but anything installed
with FTP gets a signal 11. I've got 2.2.8 on cd and I tried 2.2.8 and 3.0 with
ftp. Maybe I'll just have to order the cd's for 3.0.
Brandon
Jerry Sloan wrote:
>
> I had the same thing happen to me using a boot disk I downloaded from
> freebsd. I then tried with a different boot disk made from image off of the
> cdrom and didn't have the problem
>
> Jerry
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
> To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com <sporkl@ix.netcom.com>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Date: Sunday, January 31, 1999 7:09 PM
> Subject: Re: Install Exit on Signal 11
>
> >Spike wrote:
> >>
> >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >>
> >> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
> >>
> >> > I'm trying to install 3.0-RELEASE on a iP200MMX with 32MB EDO, 8.4GB
> IDE, CD-ROM
> >> > and LS-120. After it finishes copying from the ftp site it immediately
> exits on
> >> > signal 11. The debug screen is full of lines that start with "save
> userconfig"
> >> > interspersed with something about ISA loops. Any ideas?
> >>
> >> What devices do you have on the ISA bus? What kind of internet connection
> >> do you have?
> >
> >SB16/AWE32, Hercules Stingray 128/3D, 3Com 3C509 Ethernet (campus network)
> >I just tried doing a 2.2.8 install and got the same error, but without all
> the
> >ISA stuff.
> >
> >--
> >bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
> >"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
> >"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
> >"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:41:47 1999
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To: Doug <doug@inJapan.net>
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Subject: Re: boot.flp too large (revisited)
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1.44M
I'm also doing it with an LS-120 drive, so that might change something.
-Brandon
Doug wrote:
>
> Thank you for your reply. What file size is your boot.flp?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Doug Lerner, Tokyo
> doug@inJapan.net
>
> bfoz@glue.umd.edu,Internet writes:
>
> >I had the same problem about an hour ago. I had to format the disk
> first,
> >then
> >specify the size of the disk on the command line i.e. "fdimage -f 1.44M
> >boot.flp
> >a:". Now it works fine.
--
bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:48:19 1999
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 23:44:04 -0500
From: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
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Subject: PicoBSD
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What is PicoBSD?
-Brandon
--
bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
"In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
"I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
"Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 20:57:02 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: The "/" file system...
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Hi, everyone:
There is something wrong with the "/" file system.
After removing a large file, I execute "df", but the result is
as same as before. I use "fsck", it's the same. I have to reboot
the system, the result become correct. The other file systems
don't have such problem. What should I do?
Any answer is apprieciated!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:01:14 1999
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From: Brian Behlendorf <brian@hyperreal.org>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: I'm missing something, I'm sure...
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pez# cdrecord -scanbus
Cdrecord release 1.6.1 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jörg Schilling
scsibus1:
100) 'IBM ' 'DCAS-34330W ' 'S65A' Disk
101) *
102) *
103) *
104) 'SEAGATE ' 'ST15230N ' '0638' Disk
105) *
106) 'YAMAHA ' 'CDR400t ' '1.0q' Removable CD-ROM
107) *
pez# ls -s
total 598066
3 10 3 11 3 12 598056 cd.img 1
src
pez# cdrecord -v -eject speed=2 dev=0,6,0 -isosize cd.img
Cdrecord release 1.6.1 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jörg Schilling
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
cdrecord: Inappropriate ioctl for device. WARNING: RR-scheduler not
available, disabling.
scsidev: '0,6,0'
scsibus: 0 target: 6 lun: 0
cdrecord: Inappropriate ioctl for device. Cannot open SCSI driver.
pez# uname -a
FreeBSD pez.hyperreal.org 4.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 4.0-CURRENT #2: Sun Jan 31
16:10:47 PST 1999 brian@pez.hyperreal.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/pez
i386
Did I miss something in my kernel config?
Thanks for any leads...
Brian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:02:36 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: "Kyle Mobley" <kyle@mobley.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 18:02:30 +1300
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Subject: Re: firewall
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On 31 Jan 99, at 14:56, Kyle Mobley wrote:
> my question for you is, were can I find info on ipfw for freebsd? I have
> used it with Linux but never with freebsd and I believe it is different.
>
> Can someone direct me to a web site that will show me how to set it up?
> Perferably a site that tells how to do it as easy as possible?
Yep, try my website, look under the topics page for firewalls. There's
stuf there on ipfw and ipfilter. Please tell me if something doesn't make
sense.
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:39:02 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 16:38:40 +1100
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Hi,
is it possible to have a sendmail server only queue mail for a domain?
What I want to do is set up an email domain and exclusively retrieve mail
using ETRN, since my IP address will potentially change from time to time.
Any info on how to do this would be wonderful.
Thanks,
Carey Nairn
___________________________________________________________
Carey Nairn Mailto:C.Nairn@dpac.tas.gov.au
Network and Systems Administrator
Information Systems Branch Phone: (03) 6233 3077
Dept of Premier & Cabinet Fax: (03) 6224 3174
GPO Box 123b Hobart, Tasmania 7001
AUSTRALIA
___________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:40:18 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 13:39:44 +0900
Subject: Re(2): boot.flp too large (revisited)
To: bfoz@glue.umd.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: doug@inJapan.net (Doug)
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Thank you for your reply. What file size is your boot.flp?
Thanks,
Doug Lerner, Tokyo
doug@inJapan.net
bfoz@glue.umd.edu,Internet writes:
>I had the same problem about an hour ago. I had to format the disk
first,
>then
>specify the size of the disk on the command line i.e. "fdimage -f 1.44M
>boot.flp
>a:". Now it works fine.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:42:10 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 07:41:56 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
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programs could have been using $HOME/temp
or something like that...
would not it be more appropriate?
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Jasper O'Malley wrote:
> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
>
> > hello,
> > why does /tmp directory has 777 permissions ?
>
> So there's an appropriate place for everyone to stick temp files. A lot of
> programs break, or at least lose some functionality, if it doesn't have
> 1777 permissions.
>
> > what if somebody fills this directory with stuff?
>
> Put it on it's own filesystem; put user quotas on it, as well.
>
> Cheers,
> Mick
>
> The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
> Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
> Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:50:42 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 07:49:13 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: Doug <doug@inJapan.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot.flp too large (revisited)
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hello, as I know, boot.flp file should be 1474560 bytes
I am sending a boot.flp file of 3.0-RELEASE with email.
I hope it would work for you
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Doug wrote:
> I want to thank people who responded to my question about "boot.flp"
> being too large to fit on a floppy when using fdimage to create an
> install floppy.
>
> However, boot.flp is still too large.
>
> I really do think I am downloading the file as binary. I am using
> Netscape Communicator 4.06, right-clicking on the boot.flp file and
> saving it as a file. However, it gets saved just a bit larger than the
> floppy size so fdimage won't work.
>
> I have used the same method to download other binary files, such as
> QuickTime from the Apple Site (also an ftp:// link) and after downloading
> the executable runs just fine and QuickTime installs on the NT machine I
> am using.
>
> I even tried changing the name of boot.flp to boot.exe (and then renaming
> it back to boot.flp after downloading) just in case the extension was
> somehow causing Netscape's FTP protocol to not download the file as
> binary.
>
> My question is - are you *really sure* that the current boot.flp is not
> too large?
>
> The file size appears to be 1,479,365 bytes. What should it be if I
> downloaded it correctly?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Doug Lerner, Tokyo
> doug@inJapan.net
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 21:59:01 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 07:56:05 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re:(2) (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
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so if this is not an error message, why does it show up
just for the da1 drive? not for da0 ?
because I have the same model disk drives for da1 and da0
(even same capacity, and had been bought at the same time)
and why does it in bright white font color ?
may I set how many tagged commands should be queued from kernel?
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Karl Pielorz wrote:
>
> > (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32
> > (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 31
> >
> > what does this mean exactly?
> > is this an error message ?
>
> It's an informational message - It means the CAM SCSI drivers have been able
> to 'stack' up to 31 pending commands on your Drive. The higher the number the
> better...
>
> The exact max value is determined by the drive... You 'generally' tend to find
> the better drives are able to handle more queued commands... You can on the
> whole ignore the message - It will only appear when the drive is initially
> thrashed for the first time since reboot...
>
> -Kp
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 22:24:47 1999
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I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
pseudo-device pty 32
And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
the 16-pty limit. How can I fix this?
Thanks in advance,
--
Brian Buchanan brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
daemon(n): 1. an attendant power or spirit : GENIUS
2. the cute little mascot of the FreeBSD operating system
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 22:50:55 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
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Subject: kernel conf
Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 17:48:35 +1100
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Hi,
i want to recompile my kernel but i don't have the original conf file.....
is there a command which gets the kernel to spit out the settings
with which it was compiled??? or am i just an eager young hopeful
<smile>....
thanks
Leo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 23:00:08 1999
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i'm looking for information mainly suited for people new to remote
webserver/shell administration topics.. with easy step by step
instructions on commonly asked things like...
- installing ident
- creating public_http directorys for user accounts
- creating alias.yourname.com accounts and
I dont run FreeBSD locally.. only need to know certain aspects like
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 23:10:33 1999
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
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Nope, that's not really better. Some might consider it worse. For
instance, having root's temp files show up on / would generally be
considered bad. More concretely, what do you do if $HOME isn't set, or
$HOME/temp doesn't exist (user delete it, or you're at a single-user
boot, trying to fix fstab to add a disk, or ....)? The programs
shouldn't just give up, but should do something intelligent.
Many programs these days use something like $TMPDIR if it exists, or
/tmp if it doesn't. That's better in that it gives you a bit more
control over where the temp files go, and includes a fallback
behavior.
<mike
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 07:41:56 +0200 (EET)
> From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
> To: Jasper O'Malley <jooji@webnology.com>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
>
> programs could have been using $HOME/temp
> or something like that...
> would not it be more appropriate?
>
> On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Jasper O'Malley wrote:
>
> > On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> >
> > > hello,
> > > why does /tmp directory has 777 permissions ?
> >
> > So there's an appropriate place for everyone to stick temp files. A lot of
> > programs break, or at least lose some functionality, if it doesn't have
> > 1777 permissions.
> >
> > > what if somebody fills this directory with stuff?
> >
> > Put it on it's own filesystem; put user quotas on it, as well.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Mick
> >
> > The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
> > Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
> > Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 23:15:24 1999
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The "/" file system...
In-Reply-To: <199902010456.MAA05867@trans.hk.hi.cn.>
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Unix keeps files around as long as there is a pointer to them. You
could have a hard link on / to that file, or a program that has it
open. Soft links won't keep the file around.
Most likely, it's a program. Find and kill the program that has the
file open (fstat may be of use here). If you can't find it, shut down
to single user and see what's still running.
<mike
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999 caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn wrote:
> Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 12:56:00 +0800
> From: caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: The "/" file system...
>
> Hi, everyone:
> There is something wrong with the "/" file system.
> After removing a large file, I execute "df", but the result is
> as same as before. I use "fsck", it's the same. I have to reboot
> the system, the result become correct. The other file systems
> don't have such problem. What should I do?
> Any answer is apprieciated!
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 23:17:27 1999
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: Dima Sivachenko <dima@Chg.RU>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to talk with modem?
In-Reply-To: <199901311640.TAA27580@netserv1.chg.ru>
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Tip can do a large part of this job for you. Check out the man pages
for modems(5) and remote(5), which describe how to configure tip for
this.
If you want it to automatically log in and run things after it's
connected, the previously recommended 'chat' or 'expect' programs will
probably work better.
<mike
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Dima Sivachenko wrote:
> Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 19:40:33 +0300 (MSK)
> From: Dima Sivachenko <dima@Chg.RU>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: How to talk with modem?
>
> Hello!
>
> I need to automate things to give several commands to my modem.
> Now I can do it with "tip", but it requires manual typing commands.
> Is there any programs which can take a "script file" as an argument and
> then connect to modem and to pass these commands to it?
>
> Thank you in advance,
> Dima.
>
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
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I don't have sources to xterm, but you might look there and see how
it's finding pty's. Last time I poked at this stuff, the programs had
a loop to find an unused pty, and if xterm isn't looking beyond 16 of
them, that would cause the problem. Doesn't sound very likely to me,
though.
<mike
On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> Date: Sun, 31 Jan 1999 22:24:45 -0800 (PST)
> From: Brian W. Buchanan <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Increasing the pty limit
>
> I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
> use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
>
> pseudo-device pty 32
>
> And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
> the 16-pty limit. How can I fix this?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> --
> Brian Buchanan brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
>
> daemon(n): 1. an attendant power or spirit : GENIUS
> 2. the cute little mascot of the FreeBSD operating system
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jan 31 23:57:32 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 18:27:18 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
Cc: Doug <doug@inJapan.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot.flp too large (revisited)
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990201074658.930C-100000@turkey.ispro.net.tr>; from Evren Yurtesen on Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 07:49:13AM +0200
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 7:49:13 +0200, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Doug wrote:
>> I want to thank people who responded to my question about "boot.flp"
>> being too large to fit on a floppy when using fdimage to create an
>> install floppy.
>>
>> However, boot.flp is still too large.
>>
>> I really do think I am downloading the file as binary. I am using
>> Netscape Communicator 4.06, right-clicking on the boot.flp file and
>> saving it as a file. However, it gets saved just a bit larger than the
>> floppy size so fdimage won't work.
>>
>> I have used the same method to download other binary files, such as
>> QuickTime from the Apple Site (also an ftp:// link) and after downloading
>> the executable runs just fine and QuickTime installs on the NT machine I
>> am using.
>>
>> I even tried changing the name of boot.flp to boot.exe (and then renaming
>> it back to boot.flp after downloading) just in case the extension was
>> somehow causing Netscape's FTP protocol to not download the file as
>> binary.
>>
>> My question is - are you *really sure* that the current boot.flp is not
>> too large?
Yes.
>> The file size appears to be 1,479,365 bytes. What should it be if I
>> downloaded it correctly?
>
> hello, as I know, boot.flp file should be 1474560 bytes
> I am sending a boot.flp file of 3.0-RELEASE with email.
> I hope it would work for you
People, web browsers and mailers aren't designed for copying binary
images. ftp is. Why don't you use it?
Greg
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To: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
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Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
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On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Mike Meyer wrote:
> I don't have sources to xterm, but you might look there and see how
> it's finding pty's. Last time I poked at this stuff, the programs had
> a loop to find an unused pty, and if xterm isn't looking beyond 16 of
> them, that would cause the problem. Doesn't sound very likely to me,
> though.
When I said xterm, I was using it as a generic term -- I actually use a
mix of Eterm and kvt. This limit also seems to sometimes affect man (I
get "cannot fork"), and sometimes not.
--
Brian Buchanan brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:07:22 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 18:36:48 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
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On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 22:24:45 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
> use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
>
> pseudo-device pty 32
>
> And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
> the 16-pty limit.
How do you know you're running into the 16 pty limit? What's the
message? What are the names of your second group of 16 ptys?
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:07:49 1999
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Hello
my freebsd is connected to printer and installed CD rom.
how do i share two resources to other computers (one is freebsd + one is
win95)
Thank you
Peter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:13:11 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 00:14:24 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel conf
References: <199902010653.RAA03478@astea.com.au>
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On %M 0, Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au> wrote:
> Hi,
> i want to recompile my kernel but i don't have the original conf file.....
> is there a command which gets the kernel to spit out the settings
> with which it was compiled??? or am i just an eager young hopeful
> <smile>....
> thanks
> Leo
IF you compiled the kernel in questions with :
options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
You can do this command on the kernel to get the config file :
strings /kernel |grep ^___ | sed -e 's/^___//'
Other than that, your on your own. :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:15:02 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 00:15:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
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answer to one of your questions, and one of my own:
> - creating alias.yourname.com accounts and
if you have user fred, and you want fred to get mail for fsmith and
fred_smith, add the following to /etc/aliases
# fred aliases
fsmith: fred
fred_smith: fred
or if someone without an account wants to have an alias, add:
#external aliases
fsmith: fred@realmail.com
fred_smith: fred@realmail.com
then after either of these, at a prompt type
newaliases
now i have a question for everyone. i have about 20 users with shell and
email accounts. i made an alias like:
all_users: joe,john,susan,dave,mark,mike,charlie
to send email to all my users.
but there's a few problems with this:
1) it doesn't scale well. if i ever have 100+ users, it will be very hard
to figure out if someone is not in that alias, and its a lot of overhead
hassle to add and subtract names from it manually every time i add or
remove a user
2)anyone in the world can spam all my users by sending mail to all_users
is there a simpler/better way to send email to all users?
thanks
joe
joe@joe.to
www.joe.to
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:20:51 1999
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for sites like yours.
Because the search engines are constantly changing their
algorithms to provide users with the best possible search
results, there's only one true solution to high search
engine placement--us.
In short, submission alone isn't enough. *Good search engine
ranking* is critical to your site's success.
-------------
HERE'S WHAT WE DO -- A UNIQUE, SUCCESSFUL APPROACH
In order to counter the ever-changing search engine algorithms,
we create an entire series of "entry pages" that are optimized
for the search engines--one for every keyword (or keyword phrase)
that you provide.
Each entry page is optimized for a different set of algorithm
variables.
In other words, instead of having only *one* page struggling to
rank well on all engines, we create separate, search
engine-specific entry pages for each keyword.
As a result, your pages rank well because they contain
information relevant to search queries that are related to your
industry.
-------------
HOW ENTRY PAGES AFFECT YOUR WEB SITE'S CURRENT STRUCTURE
Put simply, they don't.
When creating entry pages we *do not* make any changes to the
existing structure, content, or functionality of your current
site.
The entry pages act as a welcome screen for your Web site when
people enter from your highly ranked link on the search engine.
The pages will say a few introductory words about your site,
which are keyword and/or keyword phrase rich, and then provide
a link that asks the visitor to "Click Here To Enter," which
moves them directly to your current homepage.
------------
HERE'S WHAT WE DON'T *EVER* DO TO HELP YOUR SEARCH ENGINE RANK
We *will not* build pages for irrelevant--yet
"popular"--keywords.
Also, we will *never* "spamdex" pages. "Spamdexing" is "stuffing"
a Web page full of words for the search engine's robots. You may
have seen spamdexing, which is placing many words in the same
text color as a background onto a Web page. Spamdexing will
actually get your pages "kicked" from search engine indexes.
What we *will* do is simply present very relevant keywords for
your site to the search engines in the way that they "like" to
see it.
-------------
"It's simple: If they can't find you on the search engines,
they can't buy from you."
-- J. LeRoss, Internet Sales Consultant
------------
HOW WELL DOES THE SERVICE WORK?
We'll send you a detailed report of your current search engine
ranking on "The Big Six" engines before we begin.
Then, once your new entry pages have been indexed, we'll send
you a second report showing how they've ranked.
Here's a sampling of some results we've acheived for previous
clients. (These examples are for competitive keywords--not just
obscure words on which no one is conducting searches.)
<> 6 top-10 rankings on Infoseek for different relevant keywords
<> 18 top-10 rankings across the major search engines
<> 3 top-10 rankings on Alta Vista for one keyword
<> 16 total *number one* rankings
<> 40 top-30 rankings, spread across the different engines.
<> 1 to 2 hits per week increased to 500 per day
<> 45,000 hits per month grew to 108,000.
------------
HOW MUCH DOES YOUR SERVICE COST?
Our basic services start at only $385. The basic package
includes:
<> Construction of optimized entry pages for up to 20 keywords
-- This gives you good "coverage" in your industry
<> Submission of the keyword-dense entry pages to the "Big Six"
search engines
When you contact us, ask about other services we provide that
may be able to help your Internet initiatives succeed.
We have special services that can be tailored for your specific
Internet marketing needs.
------------
HOW DO I GET STARTED?
<> Call us--we'll answer any questions you may have and provide
a no-cost initial consultation. (310) 859-4659
<> Submit your keywords and/or keyword phrases (up to 20) to us
------------
COMMENTS FROM CLIENTS
"Frankly, I'm impressed with the foregoing.
So many solicitations from email sources turn out to be a phone
line that hooks up to a voice mail system that is designed to
give the impression of size, and people who never return phone
calls/messages. . . So its a pleasant surprise to find that
someone at the other end is really operating as a business!!!"
--Alan B.
"Incredible! Our site is now receiving more hits in a day than
we used to get in an entire month. [My boss] is still eating his
words." -- Bob W.
"I knew the search engines were a fantastic marketing tool, but
my company simply didn't have the time to devote to search engine
placement. It has proven to be the best money we've ever spent on
marketing." -- Shelley H.
"I worked for weeks to get good search engine placement, but I
could never crack the top 80 . . . my site was deserted. Within a
month [after using your service], I'd had more hits than I'd had
in the last year. I wouldn't believe it if it hadn't happened to
me." -- Chris L.
------------
OUR JOB: INCREASE YOUR WEB SITE'S RANKING.
We can't guarantee that better ranking will increase the number
of visitors that "surf" to your Web site.
Some highly-ranked websites still don't get much traffic--much
depends on your particular industry and choice of keywords.
However, high rankings, in most cases, do mean increased Web
site traffic.
And, we have never failed to increase a client's ranking. Ever.
------------
CONTACT A REPRESENTATIVE:
Search Engine Success Group - Call us at:
(310) 859-4659
-----------------------
If you've received this message in error--and are not
interested in our services--please click reply or call,
(888)-248-2236, and we'll remove you from our list.
Maximize your website's traffic.
INCREASE YOUR SEARCH ENGINE RANK!
If your Web site isn't getting the traffic it should, it's likely
that it's not ranked well on the major Internet search engines.
According to recent Internet E-commerce studies, over 90% of
consumers find the Web sites they visit by using eight major
search engines, which are Yahoo!, Excite, AltaVista, Infoseek,
Lycos, Web Crawler, HotBot, and Northern Light.
If your website isn't located in the top-30 listings of these
engines, chances are your site will never be seen.
The single most important thing you can do to increase your Web
site's traffic is to increase your search engine ranking.
-------------
"PUT YOUR NAME IN LIGHTS -- List your business with search
engines to make sure potential customers can find it."
-- BIZ Excite, PC Computing magazine, November 1998
-------------
THE BASICS: HOW SEARCH ENGINES RANK YOUR SITE
When you submit your website to a search engine to be indexed in
its database, it sends a "robot" to scan your page.
Using complex algorithms to rank your page for keyword
relevance, the "robot" determines whether you'll be ranked number
1 or 1,000,000 when potential visitors conduct a search looking
for sites like yours.
Because the search engines are constantly changing their
algorithms to provide users with the best possible search
results, there's only one true solution to high search
engine placement--us.
In short, submission alone isn't enough. *Good search engine
ranking* is critical to your site's success.
-------------
HERE'S WHAT WE DO -- A UNIQUE, SUCCESSFUL APPROACH
In order to counter the ever-changing search engine algorithms,
we create an entire series of "entry pages" that are optimized
for the search engines--one for every keyword (or keyword phrase)
that you provide.
Each entry page is optimized for a different set of algorithm
variables.
In other words, instead of having only *one* page struggling to
rank well on all engines, we create separate, search
engine-specific entry pages for each keyword.
As a result, your pages rank well because they contain
information relevant to search queries that are related to your
industry.
-------------
HOW ENTRY PAGES AFFECT YOUR WEB SITE'S CURRENT STRUCTURE
Put simply, they don't.
When creating entry pages we *do not* make any changes to the
existing structure, content, or functionality of your current
site.
The entry pages act as a welcome screen for your Web site when
people enter from your highly ranked link on the search engine.
The pages will say a few introductory words about your site,
which are keyword and/or keyword phrase rich, and then provide
a link that asks the visitor to "Click Here To Enter," which
moves them directly to your current homepage.
------------
HERE'S WHAT WE DON'T *EVER* DO TO HELP YOUR SEARCH ENGINE RANK
We *will not* build pages for irrelevant--yet
"popular"--keywords.
Also, we will *never* "spamdex" pages. "Spamdexing" is "stuffing"
a Web page full of words for the search engine's robots. You may
have seen spamdexing, which is placing many words in the same
text color as a background onto a Web page. Spamdexing will
actually get your pages "kicked" from search engine indexes.
What we *will* do is simply present very relevant keywords for
your site to the search engines in the way that they "like" to
see it.
-------------
"It's simple: If they can't find you on the search engines,
they can't buy from you."
-- J. LeRoss, Internet Sales Consultant
------------
HOW WELL DOES THE SERVICE WORK?
We'll send you a detailed report of your current search engine
ranking on "The Big Six" engines before we begin.
Then, once your new entry pages have been indexed, we'll send
you a second report showing how they've ranked.
Here's a sampling of some results we've acheived for previous
clients. (These examples are for competitive keywords--not just
obscure words on which no one is conducting searches.)
<> 6 top-10 rankings on Infoseek for different relevant keywords
<> 18 top-10 rankings across the major search engines
<> 3 top-10 rankings on Alta Vista for one keyword
<> 16 total *number one* rankings
<> 40 top-30 rankings, spread across the different engines.
<> 1 to 2 hits per week increased to 500 per day
<> 45,000 hits per month grew to 108,000.
------------
HOW MUCH DOES YOUR SERVICE COST?
Our basic services start at only $385. The basic package
includes:
<> Construction of optimized entry pages for up to 20 keywords
-- This gives you good "coverage" in your industry
<> Submission of the keyword-dense entry pages to the "Big Six"
search engines
When you contact us, ask about other services we provide that
may be able to help your Internet initiatives succeed.
We have special services that can be tailored for your specific
Internet marketing needs.
------------
HOW DO I GET STARTED?
<> Call us--we'll answer any questions you may have and provide
a no-cost initial consultation. (888) 283-2050
<> Submit your keywords and/or keyword phrases (up to 20) to us
------------
COMMENTS FROM CLIENTS
"Frankly, I'm impressed with the foregoing.
So many solicitations from email sources turn out to be a phone
line that hooks up to a voice mail system that is designed to
give the impression of size, and people who never return phone
calls/messages. . . So its a pleasant surprise to find that
someone at the other end is really operating as a business!!!"
--Alan B.
"Incredible! Our site is now receiving more hits in a day than
we used to get in an entire month. [My boss] is still eating his
words." -- Bob W.
"I knew the search engines were a fantastic marketing tool, but
my company simply didn't have the time to devote to search engine
placement. It has proven to be the best money we've ever spent on
marketing." -- Shelley H.
"I worked for weeks to get good search engine placement, but I
could never crack the top 80 . . . my site was deserted. Within a
month [after using your service], I'd had more hits than I'd had
in the last year. I wouldn't believe it if it hadn't happened to
me." -- Chris L.
------------
OUR JOB: INCREASE YOUR WEB SITE'S RANKING.
We can't guarantee that better ranking will increase the number
of visitors that "surf" to your Web site.
Some highly-ranked websites still don't get much traffic--much
depends on your particular industry and choice of keywords.
However, high rankings, in most cases, do mean increased Web
site traffic.
And, we have never failed to increase a client's ranking. Ever.
------------
CONTACT A REPRESENTATIVE:
Search Engine Success Group - Call us at:
(888) 283-2050
-----------------------
If you've received this message in error--and are not
interested in our services--please click reply or call,
(888)-248-2236, and we'll remove you from our list.
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:24:35 1999
Return-Path: <owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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From: Doug Lerner <doug@inJapan.net>
To: grog@lemis.com (grog@lemis.com), yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 17:23:14 +0900
Subject: Re[2]: boot.flp too large (revisited)
In-Reply-To: <fc.3b9aca0048133350000f4b93000d6923.d69a9@inJapan.net>
References: <fc.3b9aca0048133350000f4b93000d6923.d69a9@inJapan.net>
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On 99.2.1 9:27 AM, grog@lemis.com wrote:
>People, web browsers and mailers aren't designed for copying binary
>images. ftp is. Why don't you use it?
I was behind a firewall without a separate FTP proxy server running. The
FTP links from browsers had been working (as I mentioned, I just downloaded
QuickTime from an ftp:// link and it worked fine) so I was trying to do the
same thing with boot.flp
I have the proper boot.flp now though.
Thanks,
doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:40:11 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 08:39:54 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (2) (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
References: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990201075211.930D-100000@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
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Evren Yurtesen wrote:
>
> so if this is not an error message, why does it show up
> just for the da1 drive? not for da0 ?
Are you accessing them both as much? The message only appears when the drive
gets busy, as the system tends to queue more commands then...
> because I have the same model disk drives for da1 and da0
> (even same capacity, and had been bought at the same time)
> and why does it in bright white font color ?
It's in bright-white as it's sent to the system console, any console messages
tend to show up in bright white...
> may I set how many tagged commands should be queued from kernel?
Not easily, you'd generally only want to do this for drives that have problems
with their firmware and exhibit problems with command queues etc.
-Kp
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 00:47:52 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:42:17 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Steve Proctor <sproctor@microline.org>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Screen Saver
Message-ID: <19990201104217.A44434@ucb.crimea.ua>
Mail-Followup-To: Steve Proctor <sproctor@microline.org>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9901311042530.5252-100000@sys1.microline.org>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9901311042530.5252-100000@sys1.microline.org>; from Steve Proctor on Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 10:45:06AM -0800
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On Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 10:45:06AM -0800, Steve Proctor wrote:
> Anyone have any problems with the 3.0 stable screen saver? Ever since I
> installed it I cannot get it to come one. I have it enabled in rc.conf
> and use a 300 second delay and tell it to use snake. I even tried stars
> :) Its always worked in the past with 2.2.x so anyone have any ideas?
>
> Thanks,
> Steve Proctor
> sproctor@microline.org
Try to lower timeout (vidcontrol -t 5 </dev/ttyv0), and see
whether your saver works.
If no, check:
- whether you have `pseudo-device splash' in your kernel config
- whether you have /modules/${saver}_saver.ko
One more thing I noticed. Whenever a message is displayed on
your current vty, saver will stop. So, if your active vty is
console (/dev/ttyv0), saver will stop every time a message is
put on console.
Regards,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 01:19:54 1999
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Organisation: Radan Computational Ltd., Bath, UK.
Phone: +44-1225-320320 Fax: +44-1225-320311
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 09:18:16 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.5
References: <199902010008.LAA06100@astea.com.au>
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Leo Kliger wrote:
>
> Hi All,
> i want to rebuild the kernel on two 2.1.5 machines but i don't have the
> source...... does anybody out there know how i can get it.....
> Leo
> PS. before you say it, I'm not looking to upgrade just yet..... thanks
Hi Leo,
Are they not still available at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org?
If not, I've still got a 2.1.5 CD set (I'm 99.5% sure it's 2.1.5) but
it's at work. If all else fails I could put the kernel source files on
my Web site for you to download, but I'm not at work today so it'll be
tomorrow at the earlist.
Let me know.
HTH
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 01:25:34 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 20:25:31 +1100 (EST)
From: Iain Templeton <iaint@css.tuu.utas.edu.au>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Does make fetch pull in dependancies distfiles
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.00.9902012022410.2116-100000@depravitas.tuu.utas.edu.au>
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Hi All!
Does running make fetch on a port pull in all the distribution files for
all the dependancies, or just the main directory.
For example, if I wish to download gnome-libs I don't want to go and make
fetch in all of the depends directories (especially since I'm doing an
offline install and basically have one weekend to get a machine running
nicely).
Iain.
Who alas can no longer see the Cadbury's factory from the library
window...[a vague obscure reference to a message I posted in 1995!]
--
Iain Templeton, Computer Science Society sysadmin
BE (Computer Systems Engineering) 4th year
University of Tasmania, Australia
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 01:49:51 1999
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From: "Frederik Boullart" <Frederik.Boullart@pandora.be>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: linux boot disk
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:50:54 +0100
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Hello
Is there a boot disk available like in dos? (so, just the files needed =
to start up in linux, not the graphical shell, only the dos-alike part). =
I need this to practice my unix lessons from school.
Thank you,
Frederik Boullart
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Is there a boot disk available like =
in dos? (so,=20
just the files needed to start up in linux, not the graphical shell, =
only the=20
dos-alike part). I need this to practice my unix lessons from=20
school.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thank you,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Frederik =
Boullart</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 01:50:42 1999
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From: Caroline Beauchamps <caroline.beauchamps@bt-sys.bt.co.uk>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IP telephony applications
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 09:53:25 -0000
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Hello,
I am looking for an IP telephony application for FreeBSD (or a voice
over IP application where I could set the buffer to zero. For some
reasons, I want the buffer to be as small as possible to reduce the
delay).
Does anyboby know such an application ?
I have already tried to have a look in the ports collection, but all I
could find is some voice over IP applications with quite big buffer each
time...
Can you forward me your answer as I don't subscribe any more to this
mailing list ?
Thanks in advance
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 02:15:57 1999
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From: "Jim Bodkins" <bodkins@prologic.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: elf ld problem
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 03:14:28 -0700
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Hi,
I'm trying to build a unify application, experimentally, using unify =
solaris elf libs. I get the following.
.
.
.
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: uld.12459: Not enough room for program headers =
(allocated 5
, need 6)
Has anyone seen this, or know what it is? (3.0)
Jim
bodkins@prologic.com
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> I'm trying to build a unify =
application,=20
experimentally, using unify solaris elf libs. I get the =
following.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>/usr/libexec/elf/ld: uld.12459: Not =
enough room=20
for program headers (allocated 5<BR>, need 6)<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> Has anyone seen this, =
or know what=20
it is? (3.0)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Jim</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:bodkins@prologic.com">bodkins@prologic.com</A></FONT></DIV=
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 02:25:48 1999
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i have a 66mhz laptop and i want to install freebsd on it. I have just
recently bought a 56k modem and an external cdrom. the problem with the
installation is that it can't recognize my cdrom, which happens to run
via the printer port as drive h:
so how do i make it realize that it's not a cdrom drive installed on the
d: drive.
thank you
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 02:48:17 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 11:47:55 +0100
From: Gunnar Flygt <gunnar@pluto.sr.se>
To: Brandon Fosdick <bfoz@glue.umd.edu>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: PicoBSD
Reply-To: flygt@sr.se
References: <00f401be4d90$41f3d200$0201a8c0@freebird.on-net.net> <36B53114.68E9DBDE@glue.umd.edu>
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On Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 11:44:04PM -0500, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
> What is PicoBSD?
http://www.freebsd.org/~picobsd/
>
> -Brandon
> --
> bfoz@starfleet.umd.edu
> "In life there are those who steer, and those who push"
> "I'm not impatient, the world is too slow"
> "Life is short, so have fun, play hard, and leave a good looking corpse"
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
__o
regards, Gunnar ---_ \<,_
email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 03:29:57 1999
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From: "David Knight" <dlknight@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Installation floppies
Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 03:29:54 PST
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Hi I'm trying to create the installation disk for FreeBSD 2.2.8 using
the correct boot.flp from the mirror site and the program fdimage.exe.
But fdimage keeps saying that the file boot.flp is to big ! I have tried
using RAWRITE but it crashes on track 80. I am using a Dell GXa using
Windows NT on Netware 4. Could you please tell me what is wrong
Yours,
David K.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 03:32:55 1999
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From: Guenther Biebl <gb@snowmass.feedback.de>
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Subject: which filesystem?
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Hello,
I'm trying to install 3.0 Stable. Since it seems the Floppy-Image ist still
(I got it yesterday from www.freebsd.org) installing 2.2.8, I've tryed a
couple of things to get 3.0...
Last try was: Editing the String in "Options" wich says 2.2.8-RELEASE in
3.0-RELEASE and starting the install procedure again.
Q1: does this have any chance of working well?
Q2: Which filesystem do I have then, and how ca I figure that out?
Thanks a lot,
yours,
guenther
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 03:33:43 1999
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: is (ancient) Adaptec 152x still supported in 3.0?
Date: 1 Feb 1999 11:18:10 +0100
Message-ID: <793v12$bcp$1@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
References: <XFMail.990131205443.jdunn@aquezada.com>
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In article <XFMail.990131205443.jdunn@aquezada.com>,
Julian C. Dunn <jdunn@aquezada.com> wrote:
> Any clue what is going on? "aic" is still listed as supported in LINT, although
> someone has prepended the above line with "#!CAM#",
This is one of the old drivers that haven't been rewritten yet to fit
into the new "CAM" SCSI framework. So the immediate answer to your
question is "no".
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
100+ SF Book Reviews: <URL:http://home.pages.de/~naddy/reviews/>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 03:43:17 1999
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Mon, 1 Feb 1999 12:44:34 +0100
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 12:44:33 +0100 (CET)
From: Sebestyen Zoltan <szoli@netvisor.hu>
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To: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: is (ancient) Adaptec 152x still supported in 3.0?
In-Reply-To: <793v12$bcp$1@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
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On 1 Feb 1999, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
> > Any clue what is going on? "aic" is still listed as supported in LINT, although
> > someone has prepended the above line with "#!CAM#",
>
> This is one of the old drivers that haven't been rewritten yet to fit
> into the new "CAM" SCSI framework. So the immediate answer to your
> question is "no".
>
The old SCSI subsystem is still part of FreeBSD, isn't it?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sebestyén Zoltán <szoli@netvisor.hu> I'm believing that the Holy Spirit is
gonna allow the hand, and the foot, and
MAKE INSTALL NOT WAR the mouth, just to begin to speak, and
to minister, and to heal coordinated by
the head.
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
-- Waiting for FreeBSD 3.1, not Godot --
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 03:53:52 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 14:36:01 +0300 (MSK)
From: "Pavel V. Antipov" <pavel@ikar.elect.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Question about IPX
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Hi !
Tell me please, how can I mount Novell NetWare 4.11 shared disks to
FreeBSD 2.2.5 (or another) filesystem ?
VERY NEED !
Thank you very much !
Your's sincerly
Pavel
E-mail:pavel@ikar.elect.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 04:34:47 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 06:34:52 -0600 (CST)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990201074116.930A-100000@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> programs could have been using $HOME/temp
> or something like that...
> would not it be more appropriate?
What about non-root system processes? What about people who have already
exceeded the quota on their home filesystem and need a place to
temporarily move stuff while they clean it out?
Cheers,
Mick
The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 04:35:47 1999
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To: Frederik Boullart <Frederik.Boullart@pandora.be>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> Frederik Boullart wrote:
>
> Hello
>
> Is there a boot disk available like in dos? (so, just the files needed
> to start up in linux,
No, but we have the files to make a boot floppy that starts up FreeBSD.
The Linux folks might have the files to start Linux.
> not the graphical shell, only the dos-alike
> part). I need this to practice my unix lessons from school.
>
> Thank you,
> Frederik Boullart
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 22:37:40 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
References: <19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com> <19990131192548.24006.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> <19990201114105.E8473@freebie.lemis.com>
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> >> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
> >> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
> >> are barely active, yet I see:
> >>
> >> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
> >> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
> >> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
> >
> > That's only 1.1%.
>
> That's high for a small network.
Well, that's not my understanding. I'd have considered anything
from 0.1% to 2.0% to be reasonable.
> >> (freebie, running 4.0-CURRENT)
> >> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> >> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
> >> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
> >
> > And that's only 3.9% -- it's worse than allegro, but not by a
> > significant margin for the relatively small amount of traffic.
> > On my Ethernet, I have machines that report 0.01%, 9.6%, 0.7%,
> > 0.04% and 0.4%. The outlier is a machine that has been up a few
> > hours and was used for a large file transfer which blew its
> > average out of the water -- it'll be back to about 1% as time
> > goes by.
>
> Then you have problems too.
I don't perceive any problems. And I'm hard pressed to believe
that an Ethernet that runs at pretty much its rated speed and
has collisions below 1% for all the significant data has
problems -- but maybe that's a matter of different opinions.
> > I just did some 10 to 15 MB file transfers with NFS on my LAN (I
> > don't have FTP set up), and saw collision rates ranging from 25%
> > to 35% for those periods. I'd say that was pretty normal, given
> > the way that Ethernet works.
>
> No, that's way too high. Genuine collisions happen on an Ethernet
> when two systems want to send a packet within a very small time
> window: first they look and listen, and if nothing is there, they
> send. If two send at pretty much *exactly* the same time, there will
> be a collision, from which they recover.
Surely an ftp transfer involves plenty of packets going in
*both* directions and so can be expected to produce a fair
number of collisions?
> If only one machine is sending at a time, there won't be collisions.
> If only a few are sending, there won't be many collisions. In
> general, you can consider 1% collisions to be an acceptable number.
I reported 1% collisions above, but you said I had problems.
I'm not sure what level of collisions you feel represents a
problem. As I understand the way it works, errors are a problem
but collisions are ok in some (smallish) numbers.
> There's another thing of interest in this picture: in the example I
> showed above, collisions were at 40%. At this level, traffic on an
> Ethernet is becoming highly congested. Yet I got a transfer rate of
> just under 1 MB/s for the transfer, which suggests to me that the
> statistics may be bogus. A thing that just occurs to me is that it's
> always the ed driver that reports so many collisions, whereas the
> others don't. What kind of Ethernet board are you using?
Here are some data from my Ethernet:
maxim up 73+01:12, 0 users, load 0.05, 0.07, 0.07
alice up 30+06:32, 2 users, load 0.13, 0.09, 0.08
alpha up 4+03:55, 3 users, load 0.13, 0.09, 0.03
bravo up 4+03:55, 0 users, load 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
ef0 1500 <link1> 00:60:08:ac:d7:1b 5781293 16 11978534 12 7189
ef0 1500 203.9.155.2 maxim 5781293 16 11978534 12 7189
ef0 1500 192.168.1 192.168.1.1 5781293 16 11978534 12 7189
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
eb0 1500 <link1> 00:60:08:a8:17:5d 4898485 1 2485013 0 52390
eb0 1500 203.9.155.2 alice 4898485 1 2485013 0 52390
eb0 1500 192.168.1 192.168.1.2 4898485 1 2485013 0 52390
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
xl0 1500 <Link> 00.10.4b.18.1f.b9 25057 0 26207 0 4340
xl0 1500 192.168.1 alpha 25057 0 26207 0 4340
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
xl0 1500 <Link> 00.10.4b.18.1f.a8 15808 0 8428 0 2
xl0 1500 192.168.1 bravo 15808 0 8428 0 2
maxim is an old 486-33 running BSD/OS-3.1 with a 3C509, alice is
a Pentium-166 running BSD/OS-3.1 with a 3C900, alpha and bravo
are Celeron-300A's running FreeBSD-2.2.8-Release with 3C900B's.
The errors on maxim were from the time when it booted and the
rest of the LAN was out to lunch. The others all booted more
recently on to a live network. The experiments I tried with the
NFS copies were between alpha and alice and bumped alpha's
collisions from virtually zero to the present figure.
> > The more interesting statistics are the overall figures over time,
> > and the ones you give at the start aren't too bad. Yes, freebie is
> > a bit high -- but 4% compared with 1% is not a big factor,
> > especially with the fairly low total amount of traffic. I'd watch
> > it for a bit longer before deciding it was a real problem. After
> > all, if you're getting 1 MB/s on a 10 Mb/s LAN, you're doing pretty
> > well :-)
>
> Well, the values for freebie are now:
>
> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
>
> Since yesterday, that's 8 million more output packets and 1.3 million
> collisions. That suggests that something might be getting worse.
Yes, it does look as though it's getting worse. You may indeed
have a fault somewhere. I'd certainly check the cables first,
and try swapping some of them around before pulling cards from
machines. (I have to pull video cards from five machines
tomorrow to swap them for something that works with FreeBSD, so
I'm a bit jaundiced about pulling cards at the moment :-) )
Greg
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 05:09:16 1999
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To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Feb 1999 22:37:40 +1000."
<19990201123740.27312.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 05:06:59 -0800
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Anything less than 50% collision rate is okay and doesn't reduce the
throughput significantly. All of the numbers below are in the noise.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
>> >> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
>> >> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
>> >> are barely active, yet I see:
>> >>
>> >> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
>> >> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>> >> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>> >
>> > That's only 1.1%.
>>
>> That's high for a small network.
>
>Well, that's not my understanding. I'd have considered anything
>from 0.1% to 2.0% to be reasonable.
>
>> >> (freebie, running 4.0-CURRENT)
>> >> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>> >> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
>> >> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
>> >
>> > And that's only 3.9% -- it's worse than allegro, but not by a
>> > significant margin for the relatively small amount of traffic.
>> > On my Ethernet, I have machines that report 0.01%, 9.6%, 0.7%,
>> > 0.04% and 0.4%. The outlier is a machine that has been up a few
>> > hours and was used for a large file transfer which blew its
>> > average out of the water -- it'll be back to about 1% as time
>> > goes by.
>>
>> Then you have problems too.
>
>I don't perceive any problems. And I'm hard pressed to believe
>that an Ethernet that runs at pretty much its rated speed and
>has collisions below 1% for all the significant data has
>problems -- but maybe that's a matter of different opinions.
>
>> > I just did some 10 to 15 MB file transfers with NFS on my LAN (I
>> > don't have FTP set up), and saw collision rates ranging from 25%
>> > to 35% for those periods. I'd say that was pretty normal, given
>> > the way that Ethernet works.
>>
>> No, that's way too high. Genuine collisions happen on an Ethernet
>> when two systems want to send a packet within a very small time
>> window: first they look and listen, and if nothing is there, they
>> send. If two send at pretty much *exactly* the same time, there will
>> be a collision, from which they recover.
>
>Surely an ftp transfer involves plenty of packets going in
>*both* directions and so can be expected to produce a fair
>number of collisions?
>
>> If only one machine is sending at a time, there won't be collisions.
>> If only a few are sending, there won't be many collisions. In
>> general, you can consider 1% collisions to be an acceptable number.
>
>I reported 1% collisions above, but you said I had problems.
>I'm not sure what level of collisions you feel represents a
>problem. As I understand the way it works, errors are a problem
>but collisions are ok in some (smallish) numbers.
>
>> There's another thing of interest in this picture: in the example I
>> showed above, collisions were at 40%. At this level, traffic on an
>> Ethernet is becoming highly congested. Yet I got a transfer rate of
>> just under 1 MB/s for the transfer, which suggests to me that the
>> statistics may be bogus. A thing that just occurs to me is that it's
>> always the ed driver that reports so many collisions, whereas the
>> others don't. What kind of Ethernet board are you using?
>
>Here are some data from my Ethernet:
>
>maxim up 73+01:12, 0 users, load 0.05, 0.07, 0.07
>alice up 30+06:32, 2 users, load 0.13, 0.09, 0.08
>alpha up 4+03:55, 3 users, load 0.13, 0.09, 0.03
>bravo up 4+03:55, 0 users, load 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
>
>Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>ef0 1500 <link1> 00:60:08:ac:d7:1b 5781293 16 11978534 12 7189
>ef0 1500 203.9.155.2 maxim 5781293 16 11978534 12 7189
>ef0 1500 192.168.1 192.168.1.1 5781293 16 11978534 12 7189
>
>Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>eb0 1500 <link1> 00:60:08:a8:17:5d 4898485 1 2485013 0 52390
>eb0 1500 203.9.155.2 alice 4898485 1 2485013 0 52390
>eb0 1500 192.168.1 192.168.1.2 4898485 1 2485013 0 52390
>
>Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>xl0 1500 <Link> 00.10.4b.18.1f.b9 25057 0 26207 0 4340
>xl0 1500 192.168.1 alpha 25057 0 26207 0 4340
>
>Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>xl0 1500 <Link> 00.10.4b.18.1f.a8 15808 0 8428 0 2
>xl0 1500 192.168.1 bravo 15808 0 8428 0 2
>
>maxim is an old 486-33 running BSD/OS-3.1 with a 3C509, alice is
>a Pentium-166 running BSD/OS-3.1 with a 3C900, alpha and bravo
>are Celeron-300A's running FreeBSD-2.2.8-Release with 3C900B's.
>The errors on maxim were from the time when it booted and the
>rest of the LAN was out to lunch. The others all booted more
>recently on to a live network. The experiments I tried with the
>NFS copies were between alpha and alice and bumped alpha's
>collisions from virtually zero to the present figure.
>
>> > The more interesting statistics are the overall figures over time,
>> > and the ones you give at the start aren't too bad. Yes, freebie is
>> > a bit high -- but 4% compared with 1% is not a big factor,
>> > especially with the fairly low total amount of traffic. I'd watch
>> > it for a bit longer before deciding it was a real problem. After
>> > all, if you're getting 1 MB/s on a 10 Mb/s LAN, you're doing pretty
>> > well :-)
>>
>> Well, the values for freebie are now:
>>
>> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
>> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
>>
>> Since yesterday, that's 8 million more output packets and 1.3 million
>> collisions. That suggests that something might be getting worse.
>
>Yes, it does look as though it's getting worse. You may indeed
>have a fault somewhere. I'd certainly check the cables first,
>and try swapping some of them around before pulling cards from
>machines. (I have to pull video cards from five machines
>tomorrow to swap them for something that works with FreeBSD, so
>I'm a bit jaundiced about pulling cards at the moment :-) )
>
>Greg
>
>--
>Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 05:22:43 1999
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From: "Michael Berhanu" <BMICK@bigpond.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Tar Files
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 00:09:34 +1100
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Hi, how do you extract files that are stuck together to form .TAR files?
Thank you
Michael
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 06:03:00 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 16:02:29 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.02.9902010633400.7530-100000@mercury.webnology.com>
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what if some non-root person crashes a process by filling up
/tmp directory? and when that proceses needs that directory
it will not be able to use it.
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Jasper O'Malley wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
>
> > programs could have been using $HOME/temp
> > or something like that...
> > would not it be more appropriate?
>
> What about non-root system processes? What about people who have already
> exceeded the quota on their home filesystem and need a place to
> temporarily move stuff while they clean it out?
>
> Cheers,
> Mick
>
> The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
> Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
> Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 06:03:22 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 16:01:02 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (3) (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
In-Reply-To: <36B5685A.BDAADAE5@tdx.co.uk>
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well I do not even use the drive!
it just shows up after I push the power button and
FreeBSD login prompt comes (sometimes not right away
but it comes even when I do not touch anything in 1 or
2 minutes max. and I do not have any processes running
else than standart processes which come with standart
FreeBSD box)
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Karl Pielorz wrote:
>
>
> Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> >
> > so if this is not an error message, why does it show up
> > just for the da1 drive? not for da0 ?
>
> Are you accessing them both as much? The message only appears when the drive
> gets busy, as the system tends to queue more commands then...
>
> > because I have the same model disk drives for da1 and da0
> > (even same capacity, and had been bought at the same time)
> > and why does it in bright white font color ?
>
> It's in bright-white as it's sent to the system console, any console messages
> tend to show up in bright white...
>
> > may I set how many tagged commands should be queued from kernel?
>
> Not easily, you'd generally only want to do this for drives that have problems
> with their firmware and exhibit problems with command queues etc.
>
> -Kp
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 06:05:04 1999
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From: VICENTE BIOSCA NAVAS <VICENTE.BIOSCANAVAS@MEMO.ikea.com>
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Subject: RAID questions
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--- Received from IKEA.VBIN 34 91 3429170 99-02-01 15.04
Hello,
I have installed at home 2 intel pc's with Freebsd 2.2.8 and 3.0.
Is it possible to create a RAID5 partition with any of the
utilities included in the cd-rom box?, or, is it possible
establish a mirrored system?.
I've tried to found any information about that but I didn't found
nothing. Can you help me, please.
Thank's in advance and best regards.
Vicente Biosca
P.D.: you can also send me e-mail to: vbioscan@computer.org
---- 99-02-01 15.04 ---- Sent to ---------------------------
-> freebsd-questions(a)FreeBSD.ORG
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 06:25:04 1999
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From: "Alexey V.Vinogradov" <alexv@Sun.Farlep.Net>
Message-Id: <199902011424.QAA04538@Sun.Farlep.Net>
Subject: about DOC at Ispanyole ;-)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 16:24:54 +0200 (EET)
Organization: Farlep-Internet
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I get FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE from ftp.cdrom.com, but i have some troubles.
All doc files no readed at English. It's read at Ispanyole.
It is joke? ;-)
Pls say me, when i can get doc for FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE at English, if you
change it from 2.2.7R to 2.2.8R.
Regards,
---
Farlep-Internet.
Alexey V.Vinogradov
System Administator.
e-mail: alexv@farlep.net
phone: +(380)-482-210706
AVV5-RIPE
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:11:50 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:11:39 -0500
From: "Chuck O'Donnell" <cao@bus.net>
To: Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: *.*.mk problem
Message-ID: <19990201101139.C7922@milf18.bus.net>
References: <msg4319.thr-727219.f45d4@lector.kth.se>
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On Sun, Jan 31, 1999 at 10:16:24PM +0100, Jill Rhoads wrote:
> Version: 3-stable
>
> I know that this is a problem that many seem to have, but I just can't
> seem to solve it.
>
> I had problems with my ports collection complaining about
> bsd.port.post.mk and bsd.port.pre.mk. So after reading through the
> earlier problems where someone had suggested that the upgrades patched
> might be good idea I used pkg_add and put in 3.0 to 3.0-stable upgrade
> kit. But now my parts collection is completely shot and I get the
> following error:
>
> >"/usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk", line 2: Could not find
> >/usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk
> >make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>
> and indeedy when i look at bsd.port.mk it says that it wants to go to
> the Mk directory in ports.
>
> My question is is obviously what to do?
>
> (Please any suggestions to getting certain files would be much more
> helpful to me if someone actually pointed out where they were. )
It look like you may need to update your ports tree.
I've noticed a link on the http://www.freebsd.org/ports/ that allows
to you to download the whole tree
(ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports.tar.gz),
although I haven't tried this route.
I usually use cvsup. If you need info on cvsup, see
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook273.html#cvsup.
If you do choose cvsup, you may want to make use of the example
ports-supfile under /usr/share/examples/cvsup. It's a good idea to
edit the file and have cvsup connect to cvsup2.freebsd.org or
cvsup3.freebsd.org instead of the default `cvsup.freebsd.org', as
cvsup.freebsd.org is often heavily loaded.
Chuck
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:19:43 1999
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990201160146.12625B-100000@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
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If you're worried about it, you could always put /tmp on a file system
with quotas on it. But you have the same problem on the file system
that peoples home directories are on - some non-root person can fill
it, and cause everything else to fail. You solve those the same way -
with quotas.
Personally, having run systems for a couple of decades at large
institution both public and private, this isn't really much of a
problem The users id is all over the files causing the problems - you
delete the file, killing their processes if required, and send them a
sharply worded note about proper behavior.
<mike
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 16:02:29 +0200 (EET)
> From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
> To: Jasper O'Malley <jooji@webnology.com>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
>
> what if some non-root person crashes a process by filling up
> /tmp directory? and when that proceses needs that directory
> it will not be able to use it.
>
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Jasper O'Malley wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> >
> > > programs could have been using $HOME/temp
> > > or something like that...
> > > would not it be more appropriate?
> >
> > What about non-root system processes? What about people who have already
> > exceeded the quota on their home filesystem and need a place to
> > temporarily move stuff while they clean it out?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Mick
> >
> > The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
> > Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
> > Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
> >
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:20:21 1999
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I have a stand alone and per the manuel I setup a DNS CACHEing rather then
doing my own DNS which it suggested would slow down the system.
Everything runs fine I can do a whois, ping a name etc.. and it does run a
little faster after a domain has been cached but nslookup doesn't work
anymore?
# nslookup www.freebsd.org
Server: localhost.mydomain.com
Address: 127.0.0.1
*** localhost.mydomain.com can't find www.freebsd.org: Server failed
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:23:53 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 15:22:37 +0000
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To: Michael Berhanu <BMICK@bigpond.com>
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Michael Berhanu wrote:
>
> Hi, how do you extract files that are stuck together to form .TAR files?
>
man tar
> Thank you
> Michael
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:24:41 1999
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From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Doug <doug@inJapan.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot.flp too large (revisited)
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Doug wrote:
>
> I want to thank people who responded to my question about "boot.flp"
> being too large to fit on a floppy when using fdimage to create an
> install floppy.
>
> However, boot.flp is still too large.
>
> I really do think I am downloading the file as binary. I am using
> Netscape Communicator 4.06, right-clicking on the boot.flp file and
> saving it as a file. However, it gets saved just a bit larger than the
> floppy size so fdimage won't work.
>
FWIW, I'm sure Netscape screws up files whose type (extension) it
doesn't know about. The source for the NTFS driver is in .tgz format. If
I d/l it with Netscape in Windows then niether WinZip, gunzip can use
it, they both say it's corrupt. D/l it with Netscape for FreeBSD and
gunzip and WinZip can unzip it. As a guess Netscape defaults to treating
files as ASCII unless it knows the format is binary (thus changing all
LF's to CR/LF).
> I have used the same method to download other binary files, such as
> QuickTime from the Apple Site (also an ftp:// link) and after downloading
> the executable runs just fine and QuickTime installs on the NT machine I
> am using.
>
> I even tried changing the name of boot.flp to boot.exe (and then renaming
> it back to boot.flp after downloading) just in case the extension was
> somehow causing Netscape's FTP protocol to not download the file as
> binary.
>
> My question is - are you *really sure* that the current boot.flp is not
> too large?
>
> The file size appears to be 1,479,365 bytes. What should it be if I
> downloaded it correctly?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Doug Lerner, Tokyo
> doug@inJapan.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:24:46 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 14:59:04 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Doug <doug@inJapan.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: boot.flp too large (revisited)
References: <fc.000f4b93000d6923000f4b93000d6923.d6924@inJapan.net>
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Doug wrote:
>
> I want to thank people who responded to my question about "boot.flp"
> being too large to fit on a floppy when using fdimage to create an
> install floppy.
>
> However, boot.flp is still too large.
>
> I really do think I am downloading the file as binary. I am using
> Netscape Communicator 4.06, right-clicking on the boot.flp file and
> saving it as a file. However, it gets saved just a bit larger than the
> floppy size so fdimage won't work.
>
FWIW, I'm sure Netscape screws up files whose type (extension) it
doesn't know about. The source for the NTFS driver is in .tgz format. If
I d/l it with Netscape in Windows then niether WinZip, gunzip can use
it, they both say it's corrupt. D/l it with Netscape for FreeBSD and
gunzip and WinZip can unzip it. As a guess Netscape defaults to treating
files as ASCII unless it knows the format is binary (thus changing all
LF's to CR/LF).
> I have used the same method to download other binary files, such as
> QuickTime from the Apple Site (also an ftp:// link) and after downloading
> the executable runs just fine and QuickTime installs on the NT machine I
> am using.
>
> I even tried changing the name of boot.flp to boot.exe (and then renaming
> it back to boot.flp after downloading) just in case the extension was
> somehow causing Netscape's FTP protocol to not download the file as
> binary.
>
> My question is - are you *really sure* that the current boot.flp is not
> too large?
>
> The file size appears to be 1,479,365 bytes. What should it be if I
> downloaded it correctly?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Doug Lerner, Tokyo
> doug@inJapan.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:29:23 1999
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Subject: Patched libc.so
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 18:29:57 +0300
From: Alex Povolotsky <tarkhil@asteroid.svib.ru>
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Hello!
I've patched libc.so to provide additional authorization via mySQL database,
and I wanted all dynamic-linked executables to understand this at once.
However, without explicit relinking with libmysqlclient, they complaint about
undefined mysql_ functions.
I am _completely_ green to dynamic loading and even don't know what TFM to
begin to R.
Maybe some kind soul will guide me?
Alex.
--
Alexander B. Povolotsky [ICQ 18277558]
[2:5020/145] [http://freebsd.svib.ru] [tarkhil@asteroid.svib.ru]
[Urgent messages: 234-9696 ÁÂ.#35442 or tarkhil@pager.express.ru]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:30:44 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 08:30:33 -0700
From: Scott Brown <skb@asgard.slcc.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Trouble installing tcp_wrappers
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I'm trying to install tcp_wrappers on FreeBSD 2.2.2, but I keep getting
a make error. I didn't originally install the ports collection on my
machine, so I got the tcp_wrapper port package from the 2.2.8-release
ports. Trying to build tcp_wrappers on a 2.2.5 machine gives the same
error. Can anyone tell me how to fix it?
The transcript of the make session:
[asgard/usr/ports/tcp_wrapper]# make
>> tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist on this system.
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/security/.
fetch: pub/security/tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz: cannot get remote
modification time
fetch: ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/security/tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz: FTP
error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles//.
Receiving tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz (99438 bytes): 100%
99438 bytes transfered in 3.2 seconds (30.80 kB/s)
>> Checksum OK for tcp_wrappers_7.6.tar.gz.
===> Extracting for tcp_wrappers-7.6
===> Patching for tcp_wrappers-7.6
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for tcp_wrappers-7.6
===> Configuring for tcp_wrappers-7.6
===> Building for tcp_wrappers-7.6
"Makefile", line 694: Malformed conditional (${PORTOBJFORMAT} == elf)
"Makefile", line 694: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 696: if-less else
"Makefile", line 696: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 698: if-less endif
"Makefile", line 698: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 740: Malformed conditional (${PORTOBJFORMAT} == elf)
"Makefile", line 740: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 742: if-less else
"Makefile", line 742: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 744: if-less endif
"Makefile", line 744: Need an operator
Fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
[asgard/usr/ports/tcp_wrapper]#
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:35:48 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 07:34:38 -0800 (PST)
From: "Kevin G. Eliuk" <kevin_eliuk@sunshine.net>
Reply-To: "Kevin G. Eliuk" <kevin_eliuk@sunshine.net>
To: Michael Berhanu <BMICK@bigpond.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tar Files
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On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Michael Berhanu wrote:
There are probably a number of ways to do this. I normally create a
file with "tar -tvf > exclude.file" and edit it to only include the
paths and files that I do NOT want to extract and use the
"-exclude-from" parameter.
(ie: tar -xv -exclude-from exclude.file -f tar.file)
> Hi, how do you extract files that are stuck together to form .TAR files?
>
> Thank you
> Michael
--
Regards,
Kevin G. Eliuk
Discover Rock Solid, Discover FreeBSD | http://www.FreeBSD.Org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 07:57:37 1999
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Reply-To: "Marcel Mason" <mmason@nunanet.com>
From: "Marcel Mason" <mmason@nunanet.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: logbook
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:57:28 -0500
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In the grand scheme of things I am fairly new to freebsd so immediate
apologies if this seems like a rank newbie question, or is off-topic.
Everything I have read tells me that I need to keep a system logbook, a
reasonable thing to do so that system information is kept in one place other
than my head.
What I have been unable to find is what this log book should look like, how
it should be arranged, etc .. Of the 5 administrators that I personally know
(all involved with ISP's) none of them keep a logbook and none can shed any
light on what such a log should look like.
Archive search gave no clues regarding this either.
Is anyone up to providing a brief description of what a logbook should look
like or how it should be organized, possibly even scan a page and email it
to me?
URL's with description, screenshots, also welcome
Thanks
Marcel
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:10:28 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 16:09:44 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (3) (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
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Evren Yurtesen wrote:
>
> well I do not even use the drive!
> it just shows up after I push the power button and
> FreeBSD login prompt comes (sometimes not right away
> but it comes even when I do not touch anything in 1 or
> 2 minutes max. and I do not have any processes running
> else than standart processes which come with standart
> FreeBSD box)
Maybe just the activity from the initial fsck/mount is enough to cause it?...
It shouldn't be any real cause for concern...
-Kp
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:29:03 1999
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Atsushi Tamae <atsushi.tamae@cwjapan.com>
Subject: digiboard
Cc: support@cdrom.com
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I am 8e Digiboard user.
> I found some problem with digiboard card.
> I run Digiboard with FREEBSD.
> On the Messages say ' port 2 overrun
>
> On the manual say 'dgbX: port Y: overrun Input buffer has filled up.
Problems in polling logic of driver.'
>
> So What should I do for solve this probelm.
>
> Please give me a answer for it.
>
> Thanks
>
> Atsushi Tamae
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:31:49 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 11:18:38 -0500
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
Subject: AOUT -> ELF filesystem question
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I'm preparing to test the upgrade process from 2.2.8->3.0, but I'm
curious about the filesystem. I thought that there were some
differences in the filesystem handling/formats between the versions...?
If so, how is this converted?
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:44:50 1999
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Changing existing IP address
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:38:45 -0600
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I am having a problem with changing the existing IP address to a 3.0
machine.
I do not know all of the files I need to change regarding this. I have not
changed the hostname, just the IP.
When the system boots up, it hangs for around a minute while bringing up the
sendmail daemon, but then continues to boot. The proper hostname shows up
on the login banner, and it is correct in the hosts file. After I login, I
can ping the new IP, the loopback, but it does not recognize anything else
on the same network. Are there any utilities, I can use on this box that
can tell me what's going on? I think it might be a route problem. But even
without a default route, the system should still see another machine on the
same network/subet, right?
Chris Cyr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:48:25 1999
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Updating lib files
Date: Mon, 01 Feb 99 10:49:03 -0500
From: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd@netsys.hn>
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-- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --
Hello. Recently I tried to install Radius on my FreeBSD 2.2.1 machine. While
porting the application this message appeared:
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for radius-basic-3.6B
/usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/lib/libc.so.3.0: minor version 0 older
than expected 1, using it anyway
I did apply the 221upgrade kit to my FreeBSD before this, so I thought all
files were upgraded.
How can I upgrade this files?
Pablo Quintana
HONDURAS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:49:40 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 11:49:39 -0500
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Alex Heiphetz <heiphetz@cvzoom.net>
Subject: XFree86-3.3.3.1
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It looks like pkg_add can't find XFree86-3.3.3.1
(it was being added as dependancy for wxftp-0.4.1.tgz)
Am I missing something?
Thanks,
A.Heiphetz
============================================================================
================
ahg1# pkg_add
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/wxftp-0.4.1
.tgz
Fetching
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/wxftp-0.4.1
.tgz... Done.
Error: FTP Unable to get
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/XFree86-3.3
.3.1.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
Fetching
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/gtk-1.0.6.t
gz... Done.
pkg_add: could not find package XFree86-3.3.3.1 !
pkg_add: pkg_add of dependency `gtk-1.0.6' failed!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:50:31 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 11:54:36 +0000
From: Pete Collins <pcollins@ocsny.com>
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i noticed the strangest thing
if i try to ping or traceroute to an ip that is on the servers interface
and correct in rc.conf
i get: host is down
if i arp -a i get : at (incomplete)
however the interfaces are working fine because i can traceroute or ping to
them with no problem
and if i arp -a i will get the correct interface to come up
from any other machine other than the host machine
it is only the server itself that cant seem tosee its own interfaces
???
any clues as to what is wrong would be of masize help
later
pete
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:53:52 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 18:49:46 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AOUT -> ELF filesystem question
Message-ID: <19990201184946.A64016@ucb.crimea.ua>
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On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 11:18:38AM -0500, Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> I'm preparing to test the upgrade process from 2.2.8->3.0, but I'm
> curious about the filesystem. I thought that there were some
> differences in the filesystem handling/formats between the versions...?
>
Asynchronous IO has been implemented, FFS softupdates were introduced,
but no format has been changed. There is no risk here.
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 08:56:43 1999
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From: "Albert Chen" <chen6178@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Where is 3.0-RELEASE Handbook??
Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 08:49:37 PST
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Greetings,
Would anyone tell me where I can find 3.0-RELEASE Hankbook or
any web site about upgrading 3.0-REL from 2.2.x procedures?
TIA,
Albert.
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 09:00:45 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 09:00:20 -0800 (PST)
From: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 22:24:45 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> > I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
> > use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
> >
> > pseudo-device pty 32
> >
> > And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
> > the 16-pty limit.
>
> How do you know you're running into the 16 pty limit? What's the
> message? What are the names of your second group of 16 ptys?
Further testing has shown this to be a kvt bug. There's still some
problem with man reporting 'cannot fork', but it's not easily
reproduceable.
--
Brian Buchanan brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 09:23:50 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 09:22:45 -0800 (PST)
From: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" <ejs@bfd.com>
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
cc: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.5
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Mark Ovens wrote:
> Leo Kliger wrote:
> >
> > i want to rebuild the kernel on two 2.1.5 machines but i don't have the
> > source...... does anybody out there know how i can get it.....
>
> Hi Leo,
>
> Are they not still available at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org?
>
> If not, I've still got a 2.1.5 CD set (I'm 99.5% sure it's 2.1.5) but
> it's at work.
> Let me know.
If all else fails, I have 2.1.5 sitting on top of a bunch of the Nutshell
books, but my connection here is 28.8, so if you can't get it faster, let
me know.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 09:48:12 1999
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Mon, 1 Feb 1999 08:49:14 -0900
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 08:48:01 -0900 (AKST)
From: Mike Endsley <al7oj@customcpu.com>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Apsfilter & Imake.tmpl (installed!)
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Just checked, and no, it isn't there, but don't know why!
Will reinstall it.
Thanks again
Mike
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Saturday, 30 January 1999 at 20:03:11 -0900, Mike Endsley wrote:
> > On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> On Saturday, 30 January 1999 at 19:46:38 -0900, Mike Endsley wrote:
> >>> I am trying to install apsfilter, but get that @#^$#$#$% problem with
> >>> Imake.tmpl. The problem is that I have Imake.tmpl on my system!
> >>> Right now, it is in /usr/compat/linux/var/X11R6/lib/config/Imake.tmpl.
> >>> Should I copy it elsewhere? I don't know why it is there.
> >>
> >> If that's the only place you have it, it looks as if you haven't
> >> installed the X11 development software. You'll need to do that.
> >> Don't use the Linux Imake.tmpl, it's not appropriate.
> >
> > Do you know which tgz file that is? I used Xprog.tgz from my 3.0-R cd.
>
> That should be the one:
>
> $ tar tzvf Xprog.tgz | grep Imake
> -r--r--r-- root/wheel 84341 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.rules
> -r--r--r-- root/wheel 34113 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.tmpl
> -r--r--r-- root/wheel 14648 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.cf
>
> This should end up under /usr/X11R6. Do you have it there? Otherwise
> you should reinstall the archive.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
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>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
What part of the term "operating system" doesn't Bill Gates understand?
I have/run:
Un*x (FreeBSD) Linux (Slakware, Debian1.3 and 2.0), OS/2Warp3.0, win*
al7oj@customcpu.com al7oj@al7oj.#nak.ak.usa.noam al7oj@al7oj.ampr.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 10:18:20 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:18:15 -0800 (PST)
From: "K. Marsh" <durang@u.washington.edu>
To: "q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
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I have adaptec SCSI on my motherboard and an external SCSI Zip drive
gathering dust. Is there a way I can hook up both external AND internal
devices to the same internal SCSI adapter?
Kenneth J. Marsh University of Washington
durang@u.washington.edu Chemical Engineering
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 10:18:46 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:18:23 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeffrey Bernt <berntj@OIT.EDU>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Mirror...
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Hi. I'm interested in mirroring FreeBSD 2.2.8 or the stable trees for my
school. I was wondering how this would be accomplished and how much space
would be needed to do so.
Any info on this topic would be great.
Thanks.
Jeff Bernt
berntj@oit.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 10:25:28 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 18:24:25 -0000 (GMT)
From: Joao Pedras <jpedras@mail.telepac.pt>
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Subject: FW: Acer scanners
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Hello everyone!
Has everyone tried or heard about using Acer (or Vuego - it's the same)
scanners in FreeBSD?
Thank you in advance.
Joao
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 10:53:03 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 10:52:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
To: Michael Berhanu <BMICK@bigpond.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tar Files
In-Reply-To: <000701be4de4$1df302a0$e97f868b@BMICK>
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to compress * into filename.tar:
tar -cvf * filename.tar
to extract * out of filename.tar
tar -xvf filename.tar
On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Michael Berhanu wrote:
> Hi, how do you extract files that are stuck together to form .TAR files?
>
> Thank you
> Michael
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 11:08:44 1999
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From: "Bauer, Paul (MED)" <Paul.Bauer@amermsx.med.ge.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: sound configuration in 2.2.8
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 13:08:10 -0600
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I am not sure if you are the correct contact point but I hope you can at
least direct this to the correct place.
I am trying to configure a Sound Blaster 32 (non AWE) in FreeBSD 2.2.8
and am having no success. I have copied the config examples from the
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf and I have read the FAQs and the LUIGI's sound
pages and many other pages. if I could get the step by step retard
edition of how to install and configure this card I would appreciate it.
This will also be posted to other people I know that are equally
frustrated with this so that you will get a few less requests. Thank
You for your time it is appreciated.
Paul Bauer
Global Technology Engineering Services
X-ray division
GE Medical Systems
Paul.Bauer@amermsx.med.ge.com
(414)548-2018
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 11:09:03 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 11:08:48 -0800 (PST)
From: Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To: Jeffrey Vehrs <70673.3111@compuserve.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: install via PLIP problem
In-Reply-To: <199901301116_MC2-6894-1E24@compuserve.com>
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Please don't BCC mailing lists. Thanks.
On Sat, 30 Jan 1999, Jeffrey Vehrs wrote:
> I'm giving you a little background of how it was set up. I have a laptop and
> FreeBSD box with laplink cable attached to both. FreeBSD box is the host. It
> has the CDROM drive. The goal is to install FreeBSD from the FBSD box w/
> CDROM drive onto the laptop via PLIP. This is how it works:
>
> iceman <-------> cooljoe
> IP address 10.0.0.3 10.0.0.4
>
> iceman ==> FBSD box w/ CDROM drive(host)
> cooljoe ==> laptop
>
> I was able to ping each other on both boxes. Also, I can FTPs to each
> other on both boxes. Now, the problem is that I could NOT install FreeBSD
> from iceman thru /stand/sysinstall.
>
> I've already add 'ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/sbin/nologin' via vipw. The
> 'err' msg said, "Warning: Can't CD to '2.2.6-RELEASE' distribution on this
> FTP server". I can FTP manually to /cdrom without a problem. Did I miss
> something here?
Unless you instruct otherwise, the installer expects the FreeBSD release
to live under /pub/FreeBSD/<version-id>. I suggest making a symlink.
Doug White
Internet: dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite | www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 11:24:55 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 11:24:50 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Organization: Columbia Basin Virtual Community Project
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Make File Generator
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On most of the Unix systems I have used there is a make generator for
Fortran. I don't see such a product on FreeBSD for f77. I have a large
program, i.e., more than 300 modules, that was last used on a Cray. The
sources as provided do not contain a makefile. I would like to try and build
it on FreeBSD but would hate to have to create the makefile by hand <grin>.
Is there something like mkmf that will generate a makefile.
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 11:26:58 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 13:26:46 -0600
From: john@dexter.starfire.mn.org (John Lind)
To: dan@dpcsys.com (Dan Busarow)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: ipfw question
References: <Mutt.19990129173115.john@dexter.starfire.mn.org> <Pine.BSF.3.96.990129163348.17117A-100000@java.dpcsys.com>
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Dan Busarow writes:
> On Fri, 29 Jan 1999, John Lind wrote:
> > We have two subnets routed to a Cisco 675 (aDSL). The 657 is
> > 137.192.130.30. The FreeBSD box is 137.192.130.29 on that net,
> > and the other NIC is 137.192.130.22 on the internal or "protected"
> > net. The netmask on both nets is 255.255.255.248.
> >
> > The system we are most trying to protect on the internal net is a
> > UnixWare system (good grief, I hope that they aren't doing something
> > weird with TCP that's causing all this!), which is at IP 137.192.130.20.
> > When I use the "open" ruleset, I have full access to that system
> > (and so does every one else). Just for reference, that's
> >
> > 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > 65000 allow ip from any to any
> > 65535 deny ip from any to any
> >
> > Since I have full access from anywhere on the Internet to the internal
> > systems with this ruleset, I know that IP forwarding is working.
> >
> > When I try to do any filtering at all, I loose all access to the UnixWare
> > system. The ultimate goal is to have Web access to that system, but
> > to restrict access for everything else to a few selected IP's. The
> > following ruleset isn't nearly that complicated -- I've stripped it
> > 'way down -- my understanding is that this SHOULD allow Web access
> > to this system, and nothing else, but instead, I get nothing at all.
> > I have a test script that installs this, and then if I don't break out
> > of it, it installs the "open" set again, and as soon as "open" gets
> > reinstalled, the web accesses that were hanging all proceed.
> >
> > 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > 01000 allow tcp from any to any established
> > 01200 allow tcp from any to 137.192.130.20 80 setup
> > 01300 allow tcp from 137.192.130.16/29 to any setup
>
> Try changing the /29 to /28
> You aren't letting setup out via 137.192.130.29 and so he can't forward
> the packets.
OK -- I have to retract part of what I said, but the overall sense of
things is the same. The reason I couldn't get into the system was
not changing the subnet mask to /28 PER SE, but rather that I fat-fingered
and got a syntax error in rc.firewall in the process.
The essential facts remain the same, however, which is that neither
changing the subnet mask to /28 nor putting in a specific rule to
pass all setup from 137.192.130.29 made any difference at all.
Help???
> > 01410 allow tcp from any to any 25 setup
> > 01420 allow tcp from any to any 53 setup
> > 01421 allow udp from any to any 53
> > 01430 allow icmp from any to any
> >
> > I've tried replacing 01200 with "to 137.192.130.20 80" (no "setup"),
> > and with simply "to 137.192.130.20" (no port, just for testing) and it
> > works the same. I also tried port 23 and tested with telnet, with the
> > same results -- it just hangs until the script times out and restores
> > open access.
> >
> > When I do a netstat -n, I always see the connection state as "ESTABLISHED"
> > which tells me, it should be working!!!
John Lind, Starfire Consulting Services
E-mail: john@starfire.MN.ORG USnail: PO Box 17247, Mpls MN 55417
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 11:38:47 1999
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From: "David Bolger" <dbol@dircon.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Installation - CD-ROM not found?
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 19:38:41 -0000
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Hello,
I am attempting to install FreeBSD 2.2.7 from a CD. During the install
process my ATAPI CD is not identified. I have a Master and a Slave HDD's
connected to the primary IDE controller (both drives are correctly
identified). The CD-ROM is the Master connected to the secondary controller.
How can I solve this problem?
Thanks,
David Bolger.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 11:55:32 1999
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To: Klaas Wierenga <Klaas.Wierenga@sec.nl>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp -auto works, ppp -ddial gives quota error
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 31 Jan 1999 16:49:09 +0100."
<36B47B75.9A6369E6@sec.nl>
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 19:09:33 +0000
From: Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
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Upgrade to the latest version of ppp from
http://www.Awfulhak.org/ppp.html
and the problem should go away.
> Hi all,
>
> I'm using FreeBSD 2.2.8. I'm trying to set up usermode ppp.
> I managed to do that using the command 'ppp -auto mylabel', when I try
> to do the same by issuing the command 'ppp -ddial mylabel' it most of
> the times gives the following error:
>
> Working in ddial mode
> using interface: tun0
> Warning: Add! route failed: 0.0.0.0: errno: Disk quota exceeded
>
> After a couple of tries does work, any idea why this is hapening?
> I have quotas enabled in the kernel but not assigned.
>
> Regards,
>
> Klaas
--
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org> <brian@FreeBSD.org> <brian@OpenBSD.org>
<http://www.Awfulhak.org>
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:00:38 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 19:58:32 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Alex Heiphetz <heiphetz@cvzoom.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-3.3.3.1
References: <000701be4de4$1df302a0$e97f868b@BMICK> <3.0.6.32.19990201114939.0092cab0@cvzoom.net>
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Alex Heiphetz wrote:
>
> It looks like pkg_add can't find XFree86-3.3.3.1
> (it was being added as dependancy for wxftp-0.4.1.tgz)
> Am I missing something?
>
No, this is a mistake in the package. Xfree86 is not a package so you
can't check for it (the check works by looking for an dirextory
in/var/db/pkg, in this case called XFree86-3.3.3.1). The easy workround
is, as root, to ``mkdir XFree86-3.3.3.1'' in /var/db/pkg.
HTH
> Thanks,
> A.Heiphetz
> ============================================================================
> ================
> ahg1# pkg_add
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/wxftp-0.4.1
> .tgz
> Fetching
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/wxftp-0.4.1
> .tgz... Done.
> Error: FTP Unable to get
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/XFree86-3.3
> .3.1.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
> Fetching
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All/gtk-1.0.6.t
> gz... Done.
> pkg_add: could not find package XFree86-3.3.3.1 !
> pkg_add: pkg_add of dependency `gtk-1.0.6' failed!
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:04:10 1999
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From: "Bart Schijvens" <achtungB@dma.be>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Hardware questions
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 21:04:37 +0100
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Hello, my name is Bart Schijvens.
I live in Belgium and I have a few questions about Unix FreeBSD.
My intention is to replace Microsoft Windows (or not to use it too =
frequently) in time.
1) I have just bought a new computer:
* Pentium II 350 Mhz
* 64 Mb SDRAM (100 MHz)
* Quantum Fireball 10.2 Gb harddisk
* Quantum Fireball 3.2 Gb harddisk
* Creative Sound Blaster AWE 32
* Atrend motherboard (100 Mhz)
* Logitech Pilot Mouse
* Diamond Viper 550 16 Mb
* CDROM A-Open 32x
* HP cd-rewriter 7100+
My questions: - Does FreeBSD support this hardware?
Redhat Linux 5.0 doesn't support my =
graphics card under X (Everything is black/white),
cannot not mount my cdroms, my keyboard =
doesn't work completely, ...
(It was really frutstrating when I noticed =
it, I also know that this is an old version of Linux)
Another problem: When you are installing =
Linux, you have to choose which components you want to install.
I had selected =
everything. But when I ran Linux, not all the applications worked =
(under X).
example: Control =
Panel (I think that's very important, isn't it?) doesn't run.
Before this =
graphics card, I had a Leadtek S3 Virge 2 Mb. With this card, ALMOST =
every application
ran. (???). =
Howcome not all the application run???
Maybe FreeBSD supports it? I want to know =
before bying it. (I don't want to make the same mistake as with Linux, =
not that I don't
like Linux, but I think Unix itself is =
better)
I didn't find any of this on your site =
(Maybe it is just me!!!).
Does it support 3D cards?
- Is there software for my cdwriter?
- Is there software available to make my own =
music --> MIDI-software like Cakewalk or Cubase?
- What about Microsoft Windows 3.11 / 95 - =
emulators?
2) What is the difference between Linux and Unix?.
Which system is the best for home users?=20
I study Informatics (analyst/programmer: C/C++, COBOL, SQL, AS/400 =
=3D RPG, JAVA,...).
Which system doesn't crach much, because I like to experiment.
I know Windows98 cannot deal with it.
3) Is there a nice looking (nice interface) - C/C++ compiler ("Microsoft =
Visual C++ 5.0 look-a-like")?
- Cobol =
compiler ("Visual Realia look-a-like")?
- =
SQL-server (Oracle or maybe Personal Oracle for Unix?)?
- AS/400 =
simulator/emulator?
4) Is the X-window system as nice and as userfriendly as Windows 98 or =
NT?
I want to use a Graphical User Interface as much as possible.
I think I cannot go back to a DOS-like environment.(This is stupid, =
I know).
5) On cdrom.com you can buy FreeBSD 2.2.8 or FreeBSD 3.0 (?)
What's the difference, I thougt 2.2.8 was the latest version?
achtungB@dma.be
Sincerely yours,
Bart Schijvens.
PS1 : My apologies for my english, I know it isn't very well.
PS2 : I hope you will find time to correctly answer these quesions.
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<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello, my name is Bart =
Schijvens.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I live in Belgium and I have a few =
questions=20
about Unix FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>My intention =
is to replace=20
Microsoft Windows (or not to use it too frequently) in =
time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>1) I have just bought a new=20
computer:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Pentium =
II 350=20
Mhz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * 64 Mb =
SDRAM (100=20
MHz)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Quantum =
Fireball 10.2=20
Gb harddisk</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Quantum=20
Fireball 3.2 Gb harddisk</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Creative =
Sound=20
Blaster AWE 32</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Atrend =
motherboard=20
(100 Mhz)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Logitech =
Pilot=20
Mouse</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> * Diamond =
Viper 550 16=20
Mb</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2> *=20
CDROM A-Open 32x</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> * HP cd-rewriter =
7100+</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> My =
questions: - Does=20
FreeBSD support this hardware?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
Redhat Linux 5.0 doesn't support my graphics card under X (Everything is =
black/white),</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
cannot not mount my cdroms, my keyboard doesn't work completely,=20
...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
(It was really frutstrating when I noticed it, I also know that this is =
an old=20
version of Linux)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
Another problem: When you are installing Linux, you have to choose which =
components you want to install.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; =20
I had selected everything. But when I ran Linux, not all the =
applications=20
worked (under X).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; =20
example: Control Panel (I think that's very important, isn't it?) =
doesn't=20
run.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; =20
Before this graphics card, I had a Leadtek S3 Virge 2 Mb. With =
this card,=20
ALMOST every application</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; =20
ran. (???). Howcome not all the application run???</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
Maybe FreeBSD supports it? I want to know before bying it. (<U>I don't =
want to=20
make the same mistake as with Linux, not that I don't</FONT></U></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><U></U></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
<U>like Linux, but I think Unix itself is better)</FONT></U></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
I didn't find any of this on your site (Maybe it is just =
me!!!).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
Does it support 3D cards?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
- Is there software for my cdwriter?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
- Is there software available to make my own music --> MIDI-software =
like=20
Cakewalk or Cubase?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
- What about Microsoft Windows 3.11 / 95 - emulators?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>2) What is the difference between =
Linux and=20
Unix?.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> Which system is =
the best for=20
home users? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> I study =
Informatics=20
(analyst/programmer: C/C++, COBOL, SQL, AS/400 =3D RPG, =
JAVA,...).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2> Which=20
system doesn't crach much, because I like to experiment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> I know Windows98 cannot deal with =
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>3) Is there a nice looking (nice =
interface) -=20
C/C++ compiler ("Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 =
look-a-like")?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; &n=
bsp;=20
- Cobol compiler ("Visual Realia look-a-like")?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; &n=
bsp;=20
- SQL-server (Oracle or maybe Personal Oracle for Unix?)?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =
&=
nbsp; &n=
bsp;=20
- AS/400 simulator/emulator?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>4) Is the X-window system as nice and as =
userfriendly as=20
Windows 98 or NT?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> I want to use a Graphical User =
Interface as=20
much as possible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> I think I cannot go back to a =
DOS-like=20
environment.(This is stupid, I know).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>5) On cdrom.com you can buy FreeBSD 2.2.8 or FreeBSD =
3.0=20
(?)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> What's the difference, I thougt =
2.2.8 was=20
the latest version?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:achtungB@dma.be">achtungB@dma.be</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Sincerely yours,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p; =20
Bart Schijvens.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>PS1 : My apologies for my english, I =
know it=20
isn't very well.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>PS2 : I hope you will find time to =
correctly=20
answer these quesions.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:07:08 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:06:06 +1300 (NZDT)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: robert <robert@mhi-tx.com>
cc: freebsd list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: re read the host file and ttys
In-Reply-To: <36B21EF5.E1533107@mhi-tx.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.SCO.3.96.990202090435.9343C-100000@kiwi.pinnacle.co.nz>
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On Fri, 29 Jan 1999, robert wrote:
> hello,
> I am wondering how I can make my machine re read the
> /etc/hosts,hosts.equiv,hosts.lpd, and /etc/ttys files without restarting
> the whole thing.
> I have tried kill -1 1(killing init) but that isn't it??
> any clues would be greatly appreciated.
/etc/hosts and hosts.equiv are reread automatically.
/etc/ttys require a kill -HUP 1
dunno about hosts.lpd (although I suspect lpd rereads that
automatically as well).
Jonathan Chen
----------------------------------------------------------------------
When everything's coming your way, you're in the wrong lane.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:11:24 1999
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Organisation: Radan Computational Ltd., Bath, UK.
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 20:09:17 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: "K. Marsh" <durang@u.washington.edu>
Cc: "q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
References: <Pine.A41.4.05.9902011014100.14370-100000@goodall2.u.washington.edu>
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"K. Marsh" wrote:
>
> I have adaptec SCSI on my motherboard and an external SCSI Zip drive
> gathering dust. Is there a way I can hook up both external AND internal
> devices to the same internal SCSI adapter?
>
Well, I don't have a definitive answer but I'm in the process of trying
exactly the same thing myself.
I have a SCSI card with wide and narrow internal headers and a narrow
external port. However I'm using both internal ones (wide for the HD and
narrow for the CD) so I can't use the external one. I want to be able to
use an external DAT drive that I can borrow from work so I've managed to
get the bits to make up the following convertor. An 50-pin loop with 50
pin micro-D's out of an old external case, cut it in half and added a 50
pin _male_ connector (that took some finding).
I plan to plug the last connector on the internal ribbon into this with
the CD using the next to the last, mount the micro-D on the back of the
case, un-terminate the CD and use an external terminator.
In theory this should work. I'm hoping to try it out sometime this this
week. I'll let you know how I get on. Meantime maybe this gives you
something to try.
> Kenneth J. Marsh University of Washington
> durang@u.washington.edu Chemical Engineering
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:28:48 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 12:28:45 -0800 (PST)
From: "K. Marsh" <durang@u.washington.edu>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
cc: "q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
In-Reply-To: <36B5F84B.CD075C1A@3-cities.com>
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:
> Adaptec has cables to hook up their AHA-2940U2W to legacy 50 pin
> internal/external devices. It has a socket connector one end and a plate to
> go in a slot on the other end. I think I have seen these other places but it
> would be easy to manufacturer.
Yeah, I bought one of these. Only thing is, then I can't connect any of
my internal devices - CD and hard disk. I need to use BOTH internal AND
external devices with my adapter. Possible?
Kenneth J. Marsh University of Washington
durang@u.washington.edu Chemical Engineering
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:31:29 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902012032.PAA00478@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Tar Files
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011052010.20850-100000@c4.joe.to> from Joe Lira at "Feb 1, 99 10:52:56 am"
To: joe@joe.to (Joe Lira)
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 15:32:49 -0500 (EST)
Cc: BMICK@bigpond.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Joe Lira wrote,
> to compress * into filename.tar:
>
> tar -cvf * filename.tar
Two things,
1) The archive name/device should be the first argument, i.e.
% tar cvf filename.tar *
2) tar does not do compression. If you want to do compression try,
% tar cvf filename.tar *
% gzip filename.tar
Or, to be more guruish,
% tar cvf - * | gzip -c > filename.tar.gz
To do the same thing on one line. HTH.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:37:04 1999
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From: Kiril Mitev <kiril@idea.co.uk>
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Subject: yamaha woes .. FIN
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 20:36:20 -0000
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Thanks to everybody that helped!!
(One fried motherboard later...) It finally worked!!
FWIW, I still don't understand the reason behind specifying a pcm0 in the kernel, just to have it 'not found', and working off pcm1 (snd1) :))))))))
Oh, well...
Kiril
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:38:12 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 12:38:04 -0800 (PST)
From: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" <ejs@bfd.com>
To: cjclark@home.com
cc: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>, BMICK@bigpond.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tar Files
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> Joe Lira wrote,
> > to compress * into filename.tar:
> >
> > tar -cvf * filename.tar
>
> Two things,
>
> 1) The archive name/device should be the first argument, i.e.
>
> % tar cvf filename.tar *
>
> 2) tar does not do compression. If you want to do compression try,
>
> % tar cvf filename.tar *
> % gzip filename.tar
or just tar czvf filename.tar.gz *
under FreeBSD, since it has that option (Is FreeBSD using gnu tar, out of
curiosity?)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:39:07 1999
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From: Hlias Saxpazidis <hsaxpazi@pandora.teimes.gr>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Netscape problem
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Hi,
I have FreeBSD 3.0-19990201-STABLE #0: Mon Feb 1 10:52:02 GMT 1999
and when I tried
bash-2.02# cd netscape45-navigator/
bash-2.02# make install
===> Installing for netscape-navigator-4.5
cd
/usr/ports/www/netscape45-navigator/work/navigator-v45.x86-unknown-freebsd
&& yes "" | LC_TIME=C MOZILLA_HOME="/usr/local/lib/netscape" ./ns-install
./ns-install: not found
*** Error code 127
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
Also:
bash-2.02# pwd
/usr/local/netscape-4.5
bash-2.02# ./netscape
Couldn't open /usr/libexec/ld.so.
What is going on ?????
bye.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 12:41:01 1999
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From: "Cambria, Mike" <mcambria@lucent.com>
To: "'K. Marsh'" <durang@u.washington.edu>,
Kent Stewart
<kstewart@3-cities.com>
Cc: "q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 15:27:37 -0500
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Hi,
For what it is worth, I've been using both internal & external SCSI devices
since FreeBSD 2.0. Now my equipment is rather old (Adaptec ISA 1540
controller if I remember correctly) but I run OS/2, Linux and FreeBSD on an
old 386/33 with an external 2X CDROM (it cost over $400 back then) and an
internal SCSI disk.
I remember being able to run without the external SCSI cable even plugged in
(nor a terminator.) If I needed the device, I needed to reboot (I forget if
I just did a rest or a power cycle.) I was able to loan out the CDROM drive
for others to install OS2 from yet still run. I don't remember if I ever
did this with FreeBSD however. Originally, I had a FD-1680 SCSI controller.
When I threw out Linux for FreeBSD, I traded it for the Adaptec. I don't
remember if I needed to loan the CDROM drive at that point.
I hope this helps,
MikeC
Michael C. Cambria Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff Bell Labs Innovations
Voice: (978) 287 - 2807 300 Baker Avenue
Fax: (978) 287 - 2810 Concord, Massachusetts 01742
Internet: mcambria@lucent.com <mailto:mcambria@lucent.com>
-----Original Message-----
From: K. Marsh [SMTP:durang@u.washington.edu]
Sent: Monday, February 01, 1999 3:29 PM
To: Kent Stewart
Cc: q's
Subject: Re: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:
> Adaptec has cables to hook up their AHA-2940U2W to legacy 50 pin
> internal/external devices. It has a socket connector one end and a plate
to
> go in a slot on the other end. I think I have seen these other places but
it
> would be easy to manufacturer.
Yeah, I bought one of these. Only thing is, then I can't connect any of
my internal devices - CD and hard disk. I need to use BOTH internal AND
external devices with my adapter. Possible?
Kenneth J. Marsh University of Washington
durang@u.washington.edu Chemical Engineering
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:08:19 1999
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To: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> > On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 22:24:45 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> > > I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
> > > use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
> > >
> > > pseudo-device pty 32
> > >
> > > And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
> > > the 16-pty limit.
> >
> > How do you know you're running into the 16 pty limit? What's the
> > message? What are the names of your second group of 16 ptys?
>
> Further testing has shown this to be a kvt bug. There's still some
> problem with man reporting 'cannot fork', but it's not easily
> reproduceable.
Before upping my number of process limit in /etc/lgin.conf I would see
"cannot fork" messages. What user class are you in, and what are the
settings in /etc/login.conf?
>
> --
> Brian Buchanan brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
>
> daemon(n): 1. an attendant power or spirit : GENIUS
> 2. the cute little mascot of the FreeBSD operating system
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:13:41 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 13:13:38 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Organization: Columbia Basin Virtual Community Project
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To: "K. Marsh" <durang@u.washington.edu>
CC: "q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
References: <Pine.A41.4.05.9902011226050.18150-100000@goodall2.u.washington.edu>
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The Adaptec cable is designed to hook up all of your legacy devices, i.e.,
internal and external. I haven't seen the cable to see what device will be
the end of the chain with the terminator on it. Having the external chain
being at the end would be the easiest.
Kent
"K. Marsh" wrote:
>
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:
>
> > Adaptec has cables to hook up their AHA-2940U2W to legacy 50 pin
> > internal/external devices. It has a socket connector one end and a plate to
> > go in a slot on the other end. I think I have seen these other places but it
> > would be easy to manufacturer.
>
> Yeah, I bought one of these. Only thing is, then I can't connect any of
> my internal devices - CD and hard disk. I need to use BOTH internal AND
> external devices with my adapter. Possible?
>
> Kenneth J. Marsh University of Washington
> durang@u.washington.edu Chemical Engineering
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
m
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:16:37 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 16:02:27 -0500
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From: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
Subject: Odd behavior of BIND-8.x
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This applies to either FreeBSD-3.0 or 2.2.8.
I've noticed that when the system boots, named starts... but
it gets 'stuck' (for lack of an explanation), this is resolved by
sending a HUP signal to it. Then it's fine.
I've seen this behavior in named since 2.2.5 and I can't tell if
this is named itself or something else. Has anyone else noticed
this problem?
Forrest
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:34:56 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 13:34:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Odd behavior of BIND-8.x
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> This applies to either FreeBSD-3.0 or 2.2.8.
>
> I've noticed that when the system boots, named starts... but
> it gets 'stuck' (for lack of an explanation), this is resolved by
> sending a HUP signal to it. Then it's fine.
In /etc/host.conf use
hosts
bind
and make sure the local machine (not just localhost) is in /etc/hosts
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 949 443 4172
Dana Point Communications, Inc. dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:40:23 1999
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Subject: Re: Tar Files
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011236520.28173-100000@harlie.bfd.com> from "Eric J. Schwertfeger" at "Feb 1, 99 12:38:04 pm"
To: ejs@bfd.com (Eric J. Schwertfeger)
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 13:40:06 -0800 (PST)
Cc: cjclark@home.com, joe@joe.to, BMICK@bigpond.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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According to Eric J. Schwertfeger:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:
>
> > Joe Lira wrote,
> > > to compress * into filename.tar:
> > >
> > > tar -cvf * filename.tar
> >
> > Two things,
> >
> > 1) The archive name/device should be the first argument, i.e.
> >
> > % tar cvf filename.tar *
> >
> > 2) tar does not do compression. If you want to do compression try,
> >
> > % tar cvf filename.tar *
> > % gzip filename.tar
>
> or just tar czvf filename.tar.gz *
>
> under FreeBSD, since it has that option (Is FreeBSD using gnu tar, out of
> curiosity?)
>
FreeBSD does use tar|gtar (aka GNU tar) which has builtin
[un]compression.
Anybody know if there is a script that can automatically
uuencode|uudecode tar'd and gzip'd files? A -U flag to
gtar could automatically turn `[g]tar czUvf tarball.tgz *'
into `tarbal.uu', and `tar xzUvf tarball.uu' into
`tarball.tar'.
So much code to hack, so little time....
--gdk
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:42:00 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 13:41:54 -0800
From: Eric Hodel <hodeleri@seattleu.edu>
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To: David Knight <dlknight@hotmail.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installation floppies
References: <19990201112955.29441.qmail@hotmail.com>
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David Knight wrote:
>
> Hi I'm trying to create the installation disk for FreeBSD 2.2.8 using
> the correct boot.flp from the mirror site and the program fdimage.exe.
> But fdimage keeps saying that the file boot.flp is to big ! I have tried
> using RAWRITE but it crashes on track 80. I am using a Dell GXa using
> Windows NT on Netware 4. Could you please tell me what is wrong
>
Try using ftp. I.e. Start > Run > ftp ftp.freebsd.org [Enter]
[login] [change path] [change local path] [etc...]
--
Eric Hodel
hodeleri@seattleu.edu
Where do you want to go today? http://www.FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:45:55 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 13:45:16 -0800
From: Eric Hodel <hodeleri@seattleu.edu>
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To: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AOUT -> ELF filesystem question
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Forrest Aldrich wrote:
>
> I'm preparing to test the upgrade process from 2.2.8->3.0, but I'm
> curious about the filesystem. I thought that there were some
> differences in the filesystem handling/formats between the versions...?
>
> If so, how is this converted?
I think they are the same. I did a binary upgrade from 2.2.2 to 3.0
and had no problems.
--
Eric Hodel
hodeleri@seattleu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:51:33 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 16:50:54 -0500
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From: rdewalt@meridianksi.com (Ryan Dewalt)
Subject: ESS 1869 Audiodrive
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Has anyone had any luck configuring the ESS ES1869 Audio Drive sound card?
I haven't been lucky to date in getting even a beep. It's the last bit on
my laptop (CTX 700EZ) that I cannot get functioning.
Any pointers to info, or info itself (i.e. which bits to compile into the
kernel, how to De-pnp the thing) would be very much appreciated.
-Ryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 13:56:14 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 13:56:07 -0800 (PST)
From: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
To: cjclark@home.com
cc: BMICK@bigpond.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tar Files
In-Reply-To: <199902012032.PAA00478@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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well i will keep my mouth shut from now on until i know what i'm doing :)
by the way, a friend of mine and I got a sweet little telnet chat program
running. feel free to stop by ( telnet joe.to port 7227 )
it interfaces the the web in numerous ways:
www.joe.to/cgi-bin/stats
www.joe.to/current.shtml
www.joe.to/cgi-bin/profiles?command=view
this page requires you to have logged in to the chat system first
www.joe.to/cgi-bin/mail?command=login
joe
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> Joe Lira wrote,
> > to compress * into filename.tar:
> >
> > tar -cvf * filename.tar
>
> Two things,
>
> 1) The archive name/device should be the first argument, i.e.
>
> % tar cvf filename.tar *
>
> 2) tar does not do compression. If you want to do compression try,
>
> % tar cvf filename.tar *
> % gzip filename.tar
>
> Or, to be more guruish,
>
> % tar cvf - * | gzip -c > filename.tar.gz
>
> To do the same thing on one line. HTH.
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:00:57 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 08:59:28 +1100
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To: Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: to copy a floppy...
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Another option - install the mtools package (MS dos disk tools) then you
can: mcopy mdir mdel mformat ...
Kevin_Weiss/AUS/Lotus@lotus.com wrote:
> If I have a bitmap in MS-DOS format, how do I copy
> it to a freeBSD HDD?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Regards
Andrew Johns
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd
http://www.turnaround.com.au/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:24:22 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.5
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 08:56:04 +1100
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Thanks guys..... somebody pointed the src out at ftp.dsu.edu downloading as
I type......
Leo
----------
> From: Eric J. Schwertfeger <ejs@bfd.com>
> To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
> Cc: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.5
> Date: Tuesday, 02 February 1999 04:22 AM
>
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> > Leo Kliger wrote:
> > >
> > > i want to rebuild the kernel on two 2.1.5 machines but i don't have
the
> > > source...... does anybody out there know how i can get it.....
> >
> > Hi Leo,
> >
> > Are they not still available at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org?
> >
> > If not, I've still got a 2.1.5 CD set (I'm 99.5% sure it's 2.1.5) but
> > it's at work.
>
> > Let me know.
>
> If all else fails, I have 2.1.5 sitting on top of a bunch of the Nutshell
> books, but my connection here is 28.8, so if you can't get it faster, let
> me know.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:24:51 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 23:24:30 +0100 (SNT)
From: Peter Olsson <pol@leissner.se>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How change CET to SNT for TZ in Swedish installation?
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We use timezone SNT in Sweden but FreeBSD installation offers only CET.
I usually agree to this and then set correct TZ in /etc/rc and /etc/profile.
Now I need to set SNT for the entire environment, I would like to create
a SNT-zoneinfo-file and make the machine use it instead of CET. How can
I do this?
Would it be possible to include this in FreeBSD installation also?
Thanks for your time!
Peter Olsson pol@leissner.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:25:29 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 16:25:03 -0600 (CST)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> what if some non-root person crashes a process by filling up
> /tmp directory? and when that proceses needs that directory
> it will not be able to use it.
Hopefully, you've got your machine paging you if/when your filesystems are
filled up. If you like, as I suggested before, you can put /tmp on its own
filesystem and apply (large) user quotas to it. That way, it takes a
concerted effort to fill up /tmp, not one rogue user. But you really,
really should keep the permissions on /tmp mode 1777.
Cheers,
Mick
The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:31:06 1999
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From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@iafrica.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: A DAO-capable cd-writing tool
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Hi.
I'm using 4.0-CURRENT, with a SCSI CD ROM writer. I need to write
some DAO audio CD's, and I was wondering if anyone knew of software
capable of doing this on FreeBSD.
I understand that I could just dd the original disk, but then how
would I write it as audio to the CD-ROM ?
cdrecord-1.6.1 doesn't support DAO mode, only TAO mode.
---
Khetan Gajjar (!kg1779) * khetan@iafrica.com ; khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:33:11 1999
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From: Hlias Saxpazidis <hsaxpazi@pandora.teimes.gr>
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Subject: Netscape problem again (fwd)
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r412:/usr/local/netscape > ./netscape
Couldn't open /usr/libexec/ld.so.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^There is not that on my system
system == FreeBSD 3.0-19990201-STABLE.
Is that right ? ld.so MUST exist on my system or NOT.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:33:56 1999
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From: Spike <spork@ix.netcom.com>
Reply-To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com
To: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Telnet Chat (Was: Re: Tar Files)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011353060.23627-100000@c4.joe.to>
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Joe Lira wrote:
> well i will keep my mouth shut from now on until i know what i'm doing :)
>
> by the way, a friend of mine and I got a sweet little telnet chat program
> running. feel free to stop by ( telnet joe.to port 7227 )
Hey, I stopped by joe.to and it is really neat. It looks like a good place
to get quick answers to questions.
>
> it interfaces the the web in numerous ways:
> www.joe.to/cgi-bin/stats
> www.joe.to/current.shtml
> www.joe.to/cgi-bin/profiles?command=view
> this page requires you to have logged in to the chat system first
> www.joe.to/cgi-bin/mail?command=login
>
> joe
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:35:54 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 15:35:25 -0700
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I am trying to find out what is needed to become an official mirror for
freebsd.
We would like to become a mirror that can be accessed by the internet
and I2. If you could send me any specific information on what we need
to do on our side, please e-mail me. I would greatly appreciate it.
We here at SDSM&T are huge fans of FreeBSD.
Thanks,
Jason Seidel
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
501 East St. Joseph St.
Rapid City SD, 57701
jseidel@kodiak.sdsmt.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:44:47 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 09:43:32 +1100
From: Andrew Johns <A_Johns@TurnAround.com.au>
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To: Bill Hamilton <billh@finsco.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xhost +
References: <36AE3DFA.269DDA0C@net.com> <36AE4874.31B85169@finsco.com> <36AF40D9.92E5C787@net.com> <19990127120521.A22560@emu.sourcee.com> <36AF511B.6D39DA86@finsco.com> <19990127125953.A22727@emu.sourcee.com> <36AF5A99.6E41138C@finsco.com>
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Bill Hamilton wrote:
> Thanks for the heads-up.
> What if my only network is an ISDN dialup to my ISP and I have
> a static IP address. Any worry?
>
Only if you're not _actively_ preventing, by using a firewall/filter,
people coming down the ISDN link to your box...
>
> "Norman C. Rice" wrote:
> > > xhost +
> > ^^^^^^^
> > Please be aware of the security issues involved with turning access
> > control off, which grants *everyone* access to your X server.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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Regards
Andrew Johns
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:19:53 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: VICENTE BIOSCA NAVAS <VICENTE.BIOSCANAVAS@MEMO.ikea.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RAID questions
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 15:04:00 +0100, VICENTE BIOSCA NAVAS wrote:
>
> I have installed at home 2 intel pc's with Freebsd 2.2.8 and 3.0.
>
> Is it possible to create a RAID5 partition with any of the
> utilities included in the cd-rom box?,
You mean on the CD-ROMs? No.
> or, is it possible establish a mirrored system?.
Yes.
> I've tried to found any information about that but I didn't found
> nothing. Can you help me, please.
There are two mirroring products available for FreeBSD: ccd and
vinum. Vinum is newer and offers more functionality (including
RAID-5, but this version is not currently being distributed). Check
ccd(4), ccdconfig(8), cinum(4) and vinum(8). Vinum is only on 3.0.
If you're using 2.x, check http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html for more
details about Vinum.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:51:36 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 16:51:18 -0600
From: Nathan Ahlstrom <nrahlstr@winternet.com>
To: Jason Seidel <jseidel@kodiak.sdsmt.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FTP mirror
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Jason Seidel <jseidel@kodiak.sdsmt.edu> wrote:
> I am trying to find out what is needed to become an official mirror for
> freebsd.
> We would like to become a mirror that can be accessed by the internet
> and I2. If you could send me any specific information on what we need
> to do on our side, please e-mail me. I would greatly appreciate it.
> We here at SDSM&T are huge fans of FreeBSD.
The cvsup-mirror-1.0 port will help you get everything setup to be a mirror
site. According to the handbook you may want to contact the freebsd-hubs
mailing list or the admin@FreeBSD.org mailing list.
(according to http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook286.html)
Good Luck and Thanks!
Nathan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 14:58:47 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:28:33 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
Message-ID: <19990202092833.L71384@freebie.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902010843050.480-100000@smarter.than.nu>; from Brian W. Buchanan on Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 09:00:20AM -0800
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 9:00:20 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 22:24:45 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
>>> I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
>>> use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
>>>
>>> pseudo-device pty 32
>>>
>>> And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
>>> the 16-pty limit.
>>
>> How do you know you're running into the 16 pty limit? What's the
>> message? What are the names of your second group of 16 ptys?
>
> Further testing has shown this to be a kvt bug. There's still some
> problem with man reporting 'cannot fork', but it's not easily
> reproduceable.
No, the ``cannot fork'' is the real bug. You've got your process
limit set too low. Check out login.conf(5).
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 15:08:08 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:38:01 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Alexey V.Vinogradov" <alexv@Sun.Farlep.Net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: about DOC at Ispanyole ;-)
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 16:24:54 +0200, Alexey V.Vinogradov wrote:
> I get FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE from ftp.cdrom.com, but i have some troubles.
> All doc files no readed at English. It's read at Ispanyole.
That's ``Spanish'' in English :-)
> It is joke? ;-)
No.
> Pls say me, when i can get doc for FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE at English, if you
> change it from 2.2.7R to 2.2.8R.
You've obviously looked in the wrong place. The base FreeBSD
documentation is in English.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 15:12:57 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:42:16 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "K. Marsh" <durang@u.washington.edu>
Cc: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>,
"q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 12:28:45 -0800, K. Marsh wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:
>
>> Adaptec has cables to hook up their AHA-2940U2W to legacy 50 pin
>> internal/external devices. It has a socket connector one end and a plate to
>> go in a slot on the other end. I think I have seen these other places but it
>> would be easy to manufacturer.
>
> Yeah, I bought one of these. Only thing is, then I can't connect any of
> my internal devices - CD and hard disk. I need to use BOTH internal AND
> external devices with my adapter. Possible?
That depends on your host adaptor, about which you've been very quiet.
All host adaptors that I know allow this configuration, but you may
have to juggle terminators on older devices or change BIOS settings on
newer ones.
Greg
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Make File Generator
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In-Reply-To: <36B5FF82.D89176C1@3-cities.com>; from Kent Stewart on Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 11:24:50AM -0800
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 11:24:50 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> On most of the Unix systems I have used there is a make generator for
> Fortran. I don't see such a product on FreeBSD for f77. I have a large
> program, i.e., more than 300 modules, that was last used on a Cray. The
> sources as provided do not contain a makefile. I would like to try and build
> it on FreeBSD but would hate to have to create the makefile by hand <grin>.
> Is there something like mkmf that will generate a makefile.
Not that I know of. Have you tried gmake? It knows about Fortran
programs. You probably need very little to make a usable Makefile.
For example, if you create a single executable out of your 300 .f
programs, you might do:
$ ls *.f | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
Substitute the name of your program for PROG.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 15:31:15 1999
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From: Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
To: sporkl@ix.netcom.com, Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Telnet Chat (Was: Re: Tar Files)
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011353060.23627-100000@c4.joe.to> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011726220.367-100000@nyc-ny71-39.ix.netcom.com>
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Just tried this out and it seems to have a chroot in it somewhere.
When I exited from the chat session I ran whoami and I was root on my own machine.
Jeff
On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 05:31:50PM -0500, Spike wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
>
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Joe Lira wrote:
>
> > well i will keep my mouth shut from now on until i know what i'm doing :)
> >
> > by the way, a friend of mine and I got a sweet little telnet chat program
> > running. feel free to stop by ( telnet joe.to port 7227 )
>
> Hey, I stopped by joe.to and it is really neat. It looks like a good place
> to get quick answers to questions.
>
> >
> > it interfaces the the web in numerous ways:
> > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/stats
> > www.joe.to/current.shtml
> > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/profiles?command=view
> > this page requires you to have logged in to the chat system first
> > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/mail?command=login
> >
> > joe
> >
>
>
> -Spike Gronim
> sporkl@ix.netcom.com
>
>
> The majority only rules those who let them.
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: 2.6.3ia
> Charset: noconv
>
> iQCVAwUBNrYrVp31G6IEwnwxAQHOowQAoaegLIyLd/wFNUJnu/jXVN2Dn7KoCg0k
> oGOJ0/braW/TZA/1iMTTaF27ho6HARkdVxjpSkTIxcI2lbltuKk+BNKOVvj4IZdI
> HMRDJOBUQEt+9BVbiveO2NTSNXGALrH/6N+AGsCEoml4GU9JkaIgmIqacXJEGfZp
> 3zs5Hja8fQs=
> =j5mI
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 15:36:51 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 00:36:32 +0100
From: "José Mª Alcaide" <jose@we.lc.ehu.es>
Organization: Universidad del País Vasco - Dept. Electricidad y Electrónica
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To: Kiril Mitev <kiril@idea.co.uk>
CC: "'freebsd-stable@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: yamaha woes .. FIN
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Kiril Mitev wrote:
>
>
> FWIW, I still don't understand the reason behind specifying a pcm0 in the kernel, just to have it 'not found', and working off pcm1 (snd1) :))))))))
>
You could get rid of that annoying "pcm0 not found" message simply
disabling the pcm device in your kernel config file, or using the
"boot -c" configuration. While the pcm driver is in the kernel
(even if it is disabled), the PNP code attachs the soundcard to it.
-- JMA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
José Mª Alcaide | mailto:jose@we.lc.ehu.es
Universidad del País Vasco | http://www.we.lc.ehu.es/~jose
Dpto. de Electricidad y Electrónica |
Facultad de Ciencias - Campus de Lejona | Tel.: +34-946012479
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 15:39:12 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 15:39:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
To: Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
cc: sporkl@ix.netcom.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Telnet Chat (Was: Re: Tar Files)
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Is it possible for a telnet session to log you in as root on your host
machine?? I'd be very surprised.
I've been using on and working with this chat program ffor years, and i've
never had that happen to me or heard about it happening to anyone else.
joe
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Jeff Gray wrote:
> Just tried this out and it seems to have a chroot in it somewhere.
> When I exited from the chat session I ran whoami and I was root on my own machine.
>
> Jeff
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 05:31:50PM -0500, Spike wrote:
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Joe Lira wrote:
> >
> > > well i will keep my mouth shut from now on until i know what i'm doing :)
> > >
> > > by the way, a friend of mine and I got a sweet little telnet chat program
> > > running. feel free to stop by ( telnet joe.to port 7227 )
> >
> > Hey, I stopped by joe.to and it is really neat. It looks like a good place
> > to get quick answers to questions.
> >
> > >
> > > it interfaces the the web in numerous ways:
> > > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/stats
> > > www.joe.to/current.shtml
> > > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/profiles?command=view
> > > this page requires you to have logged in to the chat system first
> > > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/mail?command=login
> > >
> > > joe
> > >
> >
> >
> > -Spike Gronim
> > sporkl@ix.netcom.com
> >
> >
> > The majority only rules those who let them.
> >
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > Version: 2.6.3ia
> > Charset: noconv
> >
> > iQCVAwUBNrYrVp31G6IEwnwxAQHOowQAoaegLIyLd/wFNUJnu/jXVN2Dn7KoCg0k
> > oGOJ0/braW/TZA/1iMTTaF27ho6HARkdVxjpSkTIxcI2lbltuKk+BNKOVvj4IZdI
> > HMRDJOBUQEt+9BVbiveO2NTSNXGALrH/6N+AGsCEoml4GU9JkaIgmIqacXJEGfZp
> > 3zs5Hja8fQs=
> > =j5mI
> > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 15:43:16 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 22:01:48 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: tcp connections in CLOSING state
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There seems to be a tcp connection stuck in the CLOSING state here, which
seems odd. It doesn't seem to be causing any problems, but I imagine if
they start accumulating it could cause a problem. So, my questions are,
1. What could have caused a connection to get stuck like that?
2. How should I get rid of it? (if possible, without rebooting.)
Also, connections do seem to stick in this state fairly often, but timeout
after a while (this problematic one has been there for hours). Is there
any way to change the timeout on the CLOSING state? It's probably
somewhere in the source, but I don't know much about C, less about kernel
internals, and couldn't spot anything obvious looking under /sys/netinet.
Cheers
--
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 16:51:28 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:50:51 +1100
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, "K. Marsh" <durang@u.washington.edu>
From: Carey Nairn <C.Nairn@dpac.tas.gov.au>
Subject: Re: External SCSI device with internal SCSI adapter?
Cc: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>,
"q's" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On my 2940UW I have one wide and one narrow connector internally and one
wide connector externally. Since I have both wide and narrow devices
connected internally, I was unable to use the external connector. My
solution was to get a plate connector which connected to the internal
narrow bus and provided an external connection.
cheers,
carey nairn
At 09:42 2/02/99 +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 12:28:45 -0800, K. Marsh wrote:
>> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Kent Stewart wrote:
>>
>>> Adaptec has cables to hook up their AHA-2940U2W to legacy 50 pin
>>> internal/external devices. It has a socket connector one end and a plate to
>>> go in a slot on the other end. I think I have seen these other places
but it
>>> would be easy to manufacturer.
>>
>> Yeah, I bought one of these. Only thing is, then I can't connect any of
>> my internal devices - CD and hard disk. I need to use BOTH internal AND
>> external devices with my adapter. Possible?
>
>That depends on your host adaptor, about which you've been very quiet.
>All host adaptors that I know allow this configuration, but you may
>have to juggle terminators on older devices or change BIOS settings on
>newer ones.
>
>Greg
>--
>When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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___________________________________________________________
Carey Nairn Mailto:C.Nairn@dpac.tas.gov.au
Network and Systems Administrator
Information Systems Branch Phone: (03) 6233 3077
Dept of Premier & Cabinet Fax: (03) 6224 3174
GPO Box 123b Hobart, Tasmania 7001
AUSTRALIA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:00:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 00:58:17 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: "Alexey V.Vinogradov" <alexv@Sun.Farlep.Net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: about DOC at Ispanyole ;-)
References: <199902011424.QAA04538@Sun.Farlep.Net>
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"Alexey V.Vinogradov" wrote:
>
> I get FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE from ftp.cdrom.com, but i have some troubles.
> All doc files no readed at English. It's read at Ispanyole.
> It is joke? ;-)
> Pls say me, when i can get doc for FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE at English, if you
> change it from 2.2.7R to 2.2.8R.
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/
> Regards,
> ---
> Farlep-Internet.
> Alexey V.Vinogradov
> System Administator.
> e-mail: alexv@farlep.net
> phone: +(380)-482-210706
>
> AVV5-RIPE
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:13:40 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:01:44 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>
Cc: Michael Berhanu <BMICK@bigpond.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tar Files
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011052010.20850-100000@c4.joe.to>
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> to compress * into filename.tar:
>
> tar -cvf * filename.tar
Wrong on two counts. This does not compress anything (although
the -z option to many versions of tar will do compression); and
the syntax is wrong.
As shown, it will attempt to overwrite the first file in the
expansion of `*'; and it will attempt (and probably fail) to put
`filename.tar' into the archive.
Please take the small amount of time needed to post correct
answers, especially when advising people who clearly know next
to nothing and who could suffer from following erroneous advice.
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:13:59 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 17:14:00 -0800
From: Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
To: Joe Lira <joe@joe.to>, Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
Cc: sporkl@ix.netcom.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Telnet Chat (Was: Re: Tar Files)
References: <19990201153059.28813@cm110119.cableco-op.com> <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902011538040.25125-100000@c4.joe.to>
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Hmmm... must be my error as I cannot duplicate it. Maybe I was root on this machine when I tried
it but this xterm is not set up as root and history does not it.
% history 130|grep root
126 history 130 | grep root
sorry for the comment, nice program, thanks for the tip.
Jeff
On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 03:39:01PM -0800, Joe Lira wrote:
> Is it possible for a telnet session to log you in as root on your host
> machine?? I'd be very surprised.
>
> I've been using on and working with this chat program ffor years, and i've
> never had that happen to me or heard about it happening to anyone else.
>
> joe
>
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Jeff Gray wrote:
>
> > Just tried this out and it seems to have a chroot in it somewhere.
> > When I exited from the chat session I ran whoami and I was root on my own machine.
> >
> > Jeff
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 05:31:50PM -0500, Spike wrote:
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Joe Lira wrote:
> > >
> > > > well i will keep my mouth shut from now on until i know what i'm doing :)
> > > >
> > > > by the way, a friend of mine and I got a sweet little telnet chat program
> > > > running. feel free to stop by ( telnet joe.to port 7227 )
> > >
> > > Hey, I stopped by joe.to and it is really neat. It looks like a good place
> > > to get quick answers to questions.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > it interfaces the the web in numerous ways:
> > > > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/stats
> > > > www.joe.to/current.shtml
> > > > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/profiles?command=view
> > > > this page requires you to have logged in to the chat system first
> > > > www.joe.to/cgi-bin/mail?command=login
> > > >
> > > > joe
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -Spike Gronim
> > > sporkl@ix.netcom.com
> > >
> > >
> > > The majority only rules those who let them.
> > >
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > > Version: 2.6.3ia
> > > Charset: noconv
> > >
> > > iQCVAwUBNrYrVp31G6IEwnwxAQHOowQAoaegLIyLd/wFNUJnu/jXVN2Dn7KoCg0k
> > > oGOJ0/braW/TZA/1iMTTaF27ho6HARkdVxjpSkTIxcI2lbltuKk+BNKOVvj4IZdI
> > > HMRDJOBUQEt+9BVbiveO2NTSNXGALrH/6N+AGsCEoml4GU9JkaIgmIqacXJEGfZp
> > > 3zs5Hja8fQs=
> > > =j5mI
> > > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:32:09 1999
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Subject: Serial programming
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Hello,
Ok, I feel really stupid having to ask this..
I'm working on a program to communicate with an Amada Punch
Press. It communicates serial. I looked through the lists and found
a reference to the Serial Programming Guide for POSIX compliant
Operating Systems. So using the information I gathered there I've
opened the serial port like this
fd = open("/dev/ttyd0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
Then when I go to write to the port
n = write(fd, "Hello This is a test", 20);
n ends up being -1. I'm running this as root, I've tried with minicom
and it works fine.
Any suggestions?
Thanks
Mark
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark Turpin | Consulting - Training - Network
Installation
Systems Engineer |
Main Street Technology Centre | http://www.MainStreetTech.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:36:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:34:44 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tar Files
References: <199902012032.PAA00478@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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> 2) tar does not do compression. If you want to do compression try,
Wrong.
> % tar cvf filename.tar *
> % gzip filename.tar
>
> Or, to be more guruish,
>
> % tar cvf - * | gzip -c > filename.tar.gz
Even better, RTFM. FreeBSD's tar (which is really GNU tar) does
compression with either compress (the -Z option) or gzip (the -z
option).
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:49:15 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:45:21 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-3.3.3.1
References: <000701be4de4$1df302a0$e97f868b@BMICK> <3.0.6.32.19990201114939.0092cab0@cvzoom.net> <36B60768.48611698@uk.radan.com>
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> No, this is a mistake in the package. Xfree86 is not a package so you
That's strange. It's certainly recognized as a package under
2.2.8-R. Has that changed in 3.x? If so, why?
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 17:49:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:47:52 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: about DOC at Ispanyole ;-)
References: <199902011424.QAA04538@Sun.Farlep.Net> <19990202093801.P71384@freebie.lemis.com>
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> > Pls say me, when i can get doc for FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE at English, if you
> > change it from 2.2.7R to 2.2.8R.
>
> You've obviously looked in the wrong place. The base FreeBSD
> documentation is in English.
Not on the 2.2.8 CDROMs -- the FAQ section was incorrectly
provided in Spanish. The English version is available on the
FTP site.
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 18:10:40 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 21:22:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Laura nmi Michaels <lauramic@freenet.tlh.fl.us>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Another install problem
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I just got the CDs in for FreeBSD. The version is 3.0. I'm
really beginning to think these install programs hate me. I'm
running install from a floppy. I got past the part where I
got stuck last time and couldn't create the partition on the disk
label editor screen using the auto defaults option. I got all
the way through to the part where it looks for the bin files and
then I have a problem since the it can't seem to find them. I
mounted the DOS partition in the disk label editor as \dos. I
have the bin files copied to my hard drive under \freebsd\bin on
both the C: and D: partitions. I also have the CD in drive E: which
is an HP CD-Writer 6020i connected with a Adaptec 1505 SCSI. I tried
the options to look for files on CD and on both C and D, but it can't
seem to either find or mount them properly. Suggestions greatly
appreciated. Was even thinking of buying an Adaptec 2940UW to replace
my 1505 if that would help the FreeBSD system see my CD player.
Thank you very much.
Laura Michaels
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 12:49:29 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mark Turpin <mturpin@spel.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Serial programming
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:28:12 -0500, Mark Turpin wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Ok, I feel really stupid having to ask this..
>
> I'm working on a program to communicate with an Amada Punch
> Press. It communicates serial. I looked through the lists and found
> a reference to the Serial Programming Guide for POSIX compliant
> Operating Systems. So using the information I gathered there I've
> opened the serial port like this
>
> fd = open("/dev/ttyd0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
>
> Then when I go to write to the port
>
> n = write(fd, "Hello This is a test", 20);
>
> n ends up being -1. I'm running this as root, I've tried with minicom
> and it works fine.
>
> Any suggestions?
Look at errno and fd.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 18:25:30 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 18:25:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Sean-Paul Rees <sean@flame.org>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 3.0-STABLE question
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rtinit: wrong ifa (0xf0b22000) was (0xf0989e00)
rtinit: wrong ifa (0xf0983e00) was (0xf0b28f00)
I've been seeing this little message pop up in my dmesg recently. FreeBSD
3.0-STABLE server. Can anybody explain this?
Cheers,
Sean
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 19:01:43 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 19:04:13 -0800 (PST)
From: MadMan <madman593@yahoo.com>
Subject: closing ports
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I was just wondering how a person would go about closing
unwanted/unneeded ports.
I have another question, is there a way a person can search a bunch of
files to find certain permissions without using the find command. For
example:
find / -perm -u+r
.
Oh yeah, is there a way that a person can see the connection speeds of
users dialed into a UNIX box (by using finger)? Thank you.
madman593@yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 19:48:31 1999
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From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@kot.ne.mediaone.net>
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Subject: http and fetch under socks5
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 22:47:57 -0500 (EST)
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Hi!
The FETCH_CMD on my system is set to be
runsocks fetch -p
to work through the firewall, etc. This works just fine for ftp URLs,
but all of the http ones fail, claiming the host-name is unresolvable.
mi@rtfm:~ (1100) runsocks fetch -p http://www.yahoo.com/index.html
fetch: `www.yahoo.com': cannot resolve: Host name lookup failure
mi@rtfm:~ (1101) runsocks fetch http://www.yahoo.com/index.html
fetch: `www.yahoo.com': cannot resolve: Host name lookup failure
The socks5 daemon runs on 2.2.8-stable. The client machine is the 3.0-stable.
The immediate nslookup resolves the host just fine... Any ideas? Thanks!
-mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 20:10:35 1999
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Hello. I'm using FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE. I have two network
interfaces to the outside world, a slow one (sl0) and a fast one
(de0). My IP addresses are based on my slow link since I have a class
C on that network, but I want the fast link (which has a single
dynamic IP address via dhclient) to be used for most communication.
This router machine, obviously, has two IP addresses -- one for each
network.
dhclient-script configures my routing table with a default route to
the fast link, and from that (router) machine, everything works fine.
However, the other machines on the LAN (ed0) are receiving data only
over the slow link (since their IP addresses are in the class C of
that link).
I would like redirect packets to be sent on all requests inbound on
the slow link, so that the fast link is used instead. I've looked at
"route", "routed", "gated", "ipfirewall", and "ipfw" and the only
thing that looks like it might work is the 'divert' option in
ipfirewall, but that option seems not to be available in ipfw, and I
can't find any apps that use the divert sockets.
Am I going about this in the wrong way? Is there a better way to get
the fast link to be used whenever it's available? I _do_ want the
slow link to be used when the fast one goes down for some reason, or
while a new dynamic IP adderss is propogating through the name
servers.
Thanks for any assistance,
Derrell Lipman
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 20:19:57 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 20:19:59 -0800 (PST)
From: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
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I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
the controller is not detected at all.
Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
CD-ROM?
Thanks,
Castor Fu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 20:47:39 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 15:17:29 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:19:59 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
> I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
> and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
>
> When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
> doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
>
> I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
> on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
> controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
> the controller is not detected at all.
>
> Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
> CD-ROM?
It should be able to, but it's a weak area. Is it possible that your
CD-ROM should be jumpered for neither master nor slave when it's by
itself? Probably the easiest thing to do is to download the 3.0 boot
disk; you don't need to install 3.0, but it'll tell you if it finds
the CD-ROM or not.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:18:33 1999
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From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Applixware for FreeBSD
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According to Walnut Creeks web page Applixware is currently being ported to
FreeBSD and is scheduled to be completed by "mid-February". Two questions;
Is this port to 3.x or 2.2.x and are they on schedule?
Josef
--
Josef Grosch | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 3.0
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com | Micro$oft free world | UNIX for the masses
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:19:12 1999
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From: Mike Endsley <al7oj@customcpu.com>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Apsfilter & Imake.tmpl (installed!)
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Finally got the libs problem taken care of. Tried installing the package,
then some of the prgs. that it needs went back to X11R5! After that, I
gave up on Apsfilter (unless everything has been upgraded since 3.0-R)
Thanks for your help. I do appreciate it.
Mike
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Saturday, 30 January 1999 at 20:03:11 -0900, Mike Endsley wrote:
> > On Sun, 31 Jan 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> On Saturday, 30 January 1999 at 19:46:38 -0900, Mike Endsley wrote:
> >>> I am trying to install apsfilter, but get that @#^$#$#$% problem with
> >>> Imake.tmpl. The problem is that I have Imake.tmpl on my system!
> >>> Right now, it is in /usr/compat/linux/var/X11R6/lib/config/Imake.tmpl.
> >>> Should I copy it elsewhere? I don't know why it is there.
> >>
> >> If that's the only place you have it, it looks as if you haven't
> >> installed the X11 development software. You'll need to do that.
> >> Don't use the Linux Imake.tmpl, it's not appropriate.
> >
> > Do you know which tgz file that is? I used Xprog.tgz from my 3.0-R cd.
>
> That should be the one:
>
> $ tar tzvf Xprog.tgz | grep Imake
> -r--r--r-- root/wheel 84341 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.rules
> -r--r--r-- root/wheel 34113 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.tmpl
> -r--r--r-- root/wheel 14648 Nov 14 12:15 1998 lib/X11/config/Imake.cf
>
> This should end up under /usr/X11R6. Do you have it there? Otherwise
> you should reinstall the archive.
>
> Greg
> --
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
What part of the term "operating system" doesn't Bill Gates understand?
I have/run:
Un*x (FreeBSD) Linux (Slakware, Debian1.3 and 2.0), OS/2Warp3.0, win*
al7oj@customcpu.com al7oj@al7oj.#nak.ak.usa.noam al7oj@al7oj.ampr.org
http://www.customcpu.com/personal/al7oj/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:19:57 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 21:19:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
In-Reply-To: <19990202151729.O76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:19:59 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
> > I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
> > and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
> >
> > When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
> > doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
> >
> > I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
> > on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
> > controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
> > the controller is not detected at all.
> >
> > Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
> > CD-ROM?
>
> It should be able to, but it's a weak area. Is it possible that your
> CD-ROM should be jumpered for neither master nor slave when it's by
> itself? Probably the easiest thing to do is to download the 3.0 boot
> disk; you don't need to install 3.0, but it'll tell you if it finds
> the CD-ROM or not.
I assumed that the "Cable Select" position was equivalent to neither
master nor slave. Booting with the FreeBSD-3.0-RELEASE boot floppy doesn't
detect the CD-ROM drive either. Is the new Atapi-CD driver likely to
change things?
Linux works just fine in this configuration.
-castor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:23:11 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 15:52:58 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
Message-ID: <19990202155258.R76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:19:55 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
> On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:19:59 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
>>> I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
>>> and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
>>>
>>> When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
>>> doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
>>>
>>> I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
>>> on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
>>> controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
>>> the controller is not detected at all.
>>>
>>> Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
>>> CD-ROM?
>>
>> It should be able to, but it's a weak area. Is it possible that your
>> CD-ROM should be jumpered for neither master nor slave when it's by
>> itself? Probably the easiest thing to do is to download the 3.0 boot
>> disk; you don't need to install 3.0, but it'll tell you if it finds
>> the CD-ROM or not.
>
> I assumed that the "Cable Select" position was equivalent to neither
> master nor slave. Booting with the FreeBSD-3.0-RELEASE boot floppy doesn't
> detect the CD-ROM drive either. Is the new Atapi-CD driver likely to
> change things?
I believe the new driver is already there in 3.0-RELEASE. This looks
like bad news.
> Linux works just fine in this configuration.
That at least confirms that you have the jumpers set correctly. I'll
check who's supporting this stuff.
Greg
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From: Glenn Johnson <gljohns@bellsouth.net>
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 23:25:52 -0600
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
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I am getting a new ultra SCSI disk. I don't have it yet but it will be
something between 4 and 4.5 GB. I currently have a WDC AC21600H, 1549MB
drive. I will be making the SCSI disk my primary disk and was trying to
think of ways to use my existing IDE drive. What I was thinking was to
take 1549MB from the SCSI disk and make a Vinum striped volume with it
and the IDE drive. Does any one have a feel for what the performance of
that setup would be?
All input appreciated.
--
Glenn Johnson
gljohns@bellsouth.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:41:39 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 21:41:08 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
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Subject: Re: Make File Generator
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I had thought about gmake. The gmake manual is intimdating. It is easy to
modify something that is generated and works. Creating the makefile from
scratch is something else. I also assumed that I needed to supply parameters
to the veraious steps. Your suggested sequence was so simple that it was
worth it to see what it would do. The problem is that the main program
overwhelms the table and kills the build on the first module and continues
on. The message I get is that I have to supply -Nn802 to f77 for the main
program. I don't think it would matter if the table was extended for all of
the modules. I didn't capture the output; however, the defaults appear to
work for everything else. The other thing is that this process isn't
generating object output and it takes about 45 minutes to compile
everything. That becomes a serious problem because it recompiles everything,
everytime. A make generator should create something that looks like
stuff ...
main.o : main.f
f77 -? main.f
link1.o : link1.f
f77 -? link1.f
and etc. for all of the functions and subroutines. This depends on a ".o"
being created for each compiled module, which reduces the recompiles to the
changed module. I haven't seen an object file. The basic process is
complicated because f77 isn't a real compiler. It calls f2c which takes the
FORTRAN code and produces c code. Then, it compiles the c code with gcc.
A simple compile and make with f77 produces nothing but the a.out. I am
really trying to make this program run on a PC where I have to cope with 32
bit floats and integers instead of 64 bit - everythings. Unicos and CFT77
(Cray) and FreeBSD and f77 only appear to have common roots. A much older
version runs on a Sun box and this newer version would be nice.
Kent
Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 11:24:50 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > On most of the Unix systems I have used there is a make generator for
> > Fortran. I don't see such a product on FreeBSD for f77. I have a large
> > program, i.e., more than 300 modules, that was last used on a Cray. The
> > sources as provided do not contain a makefile. I would like to try and build
> > it on FreeBSD but would hate to have to create the makefile by hand <grin>.
> > Is there something like mkmf that will generate a makefile.
>
> Not that I know of. Have you tried gmake? It knows about Fortran
> programs. You probably need very little to make a usable Makefile.
> For example, if you create a single executable out of your 300 .f
> programs, you might do:
>
> $ ls *.f | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
>
> Substitute the name of your program for PROG.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
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--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
Hunting Archibald Stewart, b 1802 in Ballymena, Antrim Co., NIR
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/genealogy/archibald_stewart.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:43:09 1999
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From: efinley@efinley.com (Elliot Finley)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Vinum Question
Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 05:43:28 GMT
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Greg,
Would you consider Vinum to be production ready? Can Vinum
mirror the / filesystem? If not, are there plans to do this? If
there are plans, what is the timeframe?
TIA
--
Elliot (efinley@efinley.com)
"The box said 'Requires Windows 95, NT, or better,' so I installed FreeBSD."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:50:56 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:20:39 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Make File Generator
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In-Reply-To: <36B68FF4.48331073@3-cities.com>; from Kent Stewart on Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 09:41:08PM -0800
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:41:08 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 11:24:50 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
>>> On most of the Unix systems I have used there is a make generator for
>>> Fortran. I don't see such a product on FreeBSD for f77. I have a large
>>> program, i.e., more than 300 modules, that was last used on a Cray. The
>>> sources as provided do not contain a makefile. I would like to try and build
>>> it on FreeBSD but would hate to have to create the makefile by hand <grin>.
>>> Is there something like mkmf that will generate a makefile.
>>
>> Not that I know of. Have you tried gmake? It knows about Fortran
>> programs. You probably need very little to make a usable Makefile.
>> For example, if you create a single executable out of your 300 .f
>> programs, you might do:
>>
>> $ ls *.f | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
>>
>> Substitute the name of your program for PROG.
>
> I had thought about gmake. The gmake manual is intimdating. It is easy to
> modify something that is generated and works. Creating the makefile from
> scratch is something else. I also assumed that I needed to supply parameters
> to the veraious steps. Your suggested sequence was so simple that it was
> worth it to see what it would do. The problem is that the main program
> overwhelms the table and kills the build on the first module and continues
> on. The message I get is that I have to supply -Nn802 to f77 for the main
> program. I don't think it would matter if the table was extended for all of
> the modules. I didn't capture the output; however, the defaults appear to
> work for everything else. The other thing is that this process isn't
> generating object output and it takes about 45 minutes to compile
> everything. That becomes a serious problem because it recompiles everything,
> everytime.
I'm not sure I understand this, but it doesn't sound right. What does
your Makefile look like?
> A make generator should create something that looks like
>
> stuff ...
>
> main.o : main.f
> f77 -? main.f
> link1.o : link1.f
> f77 -? link1.f
No, a Makefile generator should *never* generate something like that
unless each and every module needs a different command, which would be
very poor style. You can replace all of this stuff with:
.f.o:
f77 -? $<
This has the advantage that it will still work if you add modules to
the directory.
> and etc. for all of the functions and subroutines. This depends on a ".o"
> being created for each compiled module, which reduces the recompiles to the
> changed module. I haven't seen an object file. The basic process is
> complicated because f77 isn't a real compiler. It calls f2c which takes the
> FORTRAN code and produces c code. Then, it compiles the c code with
> gcc.
That shouldn't make any difference.
> A simple compile and make with f77 produces nothing but the a.out.
OK, I understand that.
> I am really trying to make this program run on a PC where I have to
> cope with 32 bit floats and integers instead of 64 bit -
> everythings.
When you say a PC, do you mean Microsoft? FreeBSD runs on PCs, but it
supports 64 bit doubles (I thought Microsoft did too).
To get object files for each source file, try making the Makefile like
this:
$ ls *.f | sed 's/.f$/.o/ | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
This will make the program dependent on the objects and not on the
sources.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:55:42 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:25:28 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Elliot Finley <efinley@efinley.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Vinum Question
Message-ID: <19990202162528.V76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 5:43:28 +0000, Elliot Finley wrote:
> Greg,
If you send me a mail message, please put my name on the To: line. My
mailer flags such messages, and so I see them. Otherwise you risk
being one of the 300 messages I delete without reading every day.
> Would you consider Vinum to be production ready?
Sort of :-) I'd be happier with more testing, but it appears to be
more stable than ccd.
> Can Vinum mirror the / filesystem?
Not yet.
> If not, are there plans to do this?
Yes.
> If there are plans, what is the timeframe?
In the future :-)
I don't want to be tied down on this one. In the meantime, you can
create a vinum volume, say, /Root, and make all of what belongs in / a
symlink into /Root. There's very little on / which really needs to be
there before Vinum starts up.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:56:45 1999
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Date: 02 Feb 99 00:57:07 -0500
From: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
Subject: Need to Change IP Address
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I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine.
How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of the webpages.
Thanks.
Larry Orchier
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 21:56:55 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:26:45 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Glenn Johnson <gljohns@bellsouth.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
Message-ID: <19990202162645.W76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 23:25:52 -0600, Glenn Johnson wrote:
> I am getting a new ultra SCSI disk. I don't have it yet but it will be
> something between 4 and 4.5 GB. I currently have a WDC AC21600H, 1549MB
> drive. I will be making the SCSI disk my primary disk and was trying to
> think of ways to use my existing IDE drive. What I was thinking was to
> take 1549MB from the SCSI disk and make a Vinum striped volume with it
> and the IDE drive. Does any one have a feel for what the performance of
> that setup would be?
As long as you have only one drive per IDE controller, and if you can
use DMA, performance should be acceptable. It depends a lot on how
you set up Vinum, of course.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:02:47 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 22:08:33 -0800
From: Drew Leske <silo@home.com>
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Hello,
I have tried the FAQ and the tutorial and the 'for newbies' section
and cannot find help with my problem. I can't install from either
floppies or c:\freebsd on my dos partition (/dev/wd0).
I built up the C:\freebsd directory on my hard drive by ferrying
floppies back and forth from work. I did not want to try installing
from floppies because, as it was, six of them had errors. I put
everything in the c:\freebsd\bin and \manpages and when I try to
install, I get an error message: "the following packages could not be
installed, probably because of an error with the installation media" or
words to that effect. When I look at the debug window it says "cp: not
found". I don't know how to hack in there and find where cp is located,
or perhaps it isn't there at all.
I downloaded the boot image from "here's how to install" link off the
main page.
I next tried to install from floppies, but I get the same error.
While I understand that the installation instructions for installing
from a DOS partition assume you've xcopied the directories over from the
CD (!), and this assumption could cause problems because I have NO WAY
of knowing what the layout is on the CD, the instructions for the
floppies are pretty clear. However, I'm not getting past the first
disk.
If somebody could help me with this, I'd really appreciate it.
FreeBSD CD's are not available around here and I'd rather run FreeBSD
than Linux, which is easily available. I don't have a great net
connection--installing an OS over dialup is a feat bound to die in the
last 2 megs anyway.
Thanks,
Drew.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:03:25 1999
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Date: 02 Feb 99 01:03:46 -0500
From: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
Subject: Need to Change IP Address
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine, gateway, and name servers
How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of the webpages.
Thanks.
Larry Orchier
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:07:26 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 22:08:34 +0000
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Subject: FreeBSD for Older Macs
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Is there a version of FreeBSD that will run on older 68030 MacIntosh
machines such as the IIci and SE30? If so, where on the net can it found
for download?
Thanks,
adc@islandnet.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:11:50 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:41:23 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Andrew Caner <adc@islandnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD for Older Macs
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 22:08:34 +0000, Andrew Caner wrote:
>
> Is there a version of FreeBSD that will run on older 68030 MacIntosh
> machines such as the IIci and SE30?
No. FreeBSD doesn't run on Macs. Try NetBSD or OpenBSD.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:12:35 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 01:26:42 -0500 (EST)
From: Chris <chrismar@readington.com>
To: Andrew Caner <adc@islandnet.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD for Older Macs
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There isn't a version of FreeBSD, but there are other *BSD's that will run
on that architechure (sp?).
Look into NetBSD (www.netbsd.org) and OpenBSD (www.openbsd.org). Both of
those run quite well on older Macs. I have NetBSD on a couple of Macs here.
Chris
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Andrew Caner wrote:
>
> Is there a version of FreeBSD that will run on older 68030 MacIntosh
> machines such as the IIci and SE30? If so, where on the net can it found
> for download?
>
> Thanks,
> adc@islandnet.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:12:58 1999
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Reply-To: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>
From: Chris Piazza <cpiazza@home.net>
To: Andrew Caner <adc@islandnet.com>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD for Older Macs
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On 01-Feb-99 Andrew Caner wrote:
>
> Is there a version of FreeBSD that will run on older 68030 MacIntosh
> machines such as the IIci and SE30? If so, where on the net can it found
> for download?
>
> Thanks,
> adc@islandnet.com
>
No, FreeBSD does not support any other platforms (at this time) than x86 and
alpha.
You can try NetBSD:
http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/mac68k/index.html
or OpenBSD:
http://www.openbsd.org/mac68k.html
--
Chris Piazza Abbotsford, BC, Canada
cpiazza@home.net
finger norn@norn.ca.eu.org for PGP key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:28:27 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 21:30:41 -0800
To: "Morris Allen" <mallen@vidnet.net>
From: Robert Clark <Clark@open.org>
Subject: Re: Upstream Access
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Morris,
I'm attempting to read between the lines on your message, so I may be way
off.
I seem to remember that ftp can be setup to "chroot" users to a specific
directory of your choosing. (This may require something other than the
default ftpd.)
For example user Joe could set to access only directory
/usr/home/Joe/public_html each time he uses ftp to update his .html files.
Joe could not leave this directory.
A different method I'v used, is Samba. The nice thing about Samba, is that
a Share is much like a "map root" on Novell. The default config file that
come with samba has the user's directories exported to them.
[RC]
At 01:35 PM 1/31/99 -0600, Morris Allen wrote:
>Hi:
>
> I have been using FreeBSD for 3 years now. I just installed the new
>version of 3.0. The question I have has to do with security access:
>
>As in Novel when you set the security attributes, the user can view and work
>from his directory down. But he/she can not move upstream to look into
>directories above his or hers.
>
>Can this be done with FreeBSD? If so what is the command and could you give
>me instructions on how to do it. My problem is, my users are going into
>other users directories. I have the attributes setup so they can not write
>or erase, but they are playing in system areas as well as other areas that
>they do not need access to even view. So in other words, I want them to be
>able to get into their homepage files and to have the ability to have their
>files viewed from the net, but I want them contained into their
>/home/directory and not able to snoop, in directories above theirs. Advance
>warning, I am still a novice in the great world of FreeBSD.
>
>thanks
>Morris Allen
>
>
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:29:13 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 08:28:49 +0200 (EET)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>
To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (4) (da1:ahc0:0:1:0): tagged openings now 32 ???
In-Reply-To: <36B5D1C8.93D0AF80@tdx.co.uk>
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but I would want to know one thing,
I have 2 same model hard drives
why does the message about just one of them?
On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Karl Pielorz wrote:
>
>
> Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> >
> > well I do not even use the drive!
> > it just shows up after I push the power button and
> > FreeBSD login prompt comes (sometimes not right away
> > but it comes even when I do not touch anything in 1 or
> > 2 minutes max. and I do not have any processes running
> > else than standart processes which come with standart
> > FreeBSD box)
>
> Maybe just the activity from the initial fsck/mount is enough to cause it?...
> It shouldn't be any real cause for concern...
>
> -Kp
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:31:14 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 22:31:05 -0800
To: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>,
"freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: Need to Change IP Address
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At 10:03 PM 2/1/99 , Larry Orchier wrote:
>I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
>
>All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine, gateway,
>and name servers
>
>How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of the
>webpages.
First of all, don't send two copies of the same message six minutes apart.
The IP address for the network interface is set in /etc/rc.conf. However,
there are probably a lot of configuration files which refer to the old IP,
so a "grep OLDIP /etc/*" and "grep OLDIP /usr/local/etc/*" would probably
find a large portion of those files that need changing.
--Ludwig Pummer ( ludwigp@bigfoot.com )
ICQ UIN: 692441 ( ludwigp@email.com )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:31:29 1999
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Message-ID: <19990201221516.A27796@mooseriver.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 22:15:16 -0800
From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: posting to Net News from a script.
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Subject says it all. I want to post a notice to Net News via a
script. Looked in the ports collection and didn't see anything there that
would help. Does anybody know of a package or a script that would get me
started.
Thanks
Josef
--
Josef Grosch | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 3.0
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com | Micro$oft free world | UNIX for the masses
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:34:00 1999
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From: Cuu <cindy@dolphin.net.au>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Really Confused
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 00:47:27 +1000
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hi
my name is cindy and i am about to start IT at UQ this year and i want learn unix but i have absolutely no idea what to do...
I have access to the www and i am using windows98 and i want to install freebsd.... i was wandering if you could help me install this programe by giving me an exact instruction of what to do coz i don't have a cd-rom version and i don't quite understand the floppy installation instructions...
PLEASE Help me!!!!!!
thanx
Luv Cindy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 22:39:28 1999
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 22:39:30 -0800
From: Jeff Gray <jwg@cm110108.cableco-op.com>
To: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>,
freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Need to Change IP Address
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Larry,
Two methods.
a) without rebooting
ifconfig ep0 inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xx netmask 255.255.255.0 up
where I am assuming your nic card is ep0 [check dmesg to see what it really is]
b) safe way, with rebooting
edit the file /etc/rc.conf
Then reboot.
This method is probably easier and clearer.
Jeff
On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 01:03:46AM -0500, Larry Orchier wrote:
> I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
>
> All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine, gateway, and name servers
>
> How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of the webpages.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Larry Orchier
>
>
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 17:16:16 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
Message-ID: <19990202171616.Z76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 22:36:14 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
>> I believe the new driver is already there in 3.0-RELEASE. This looks
>> like bad news.
>>
>>> Linux works just fine in this configuration.
>>
>> That at least confirms that you have the jumpers set correctly. I'll
>> check who's supporting this stuff.
>
> Thanks! Hopefully it's something simple and just represents an
> untested corner case.
Sorry, I thought I had a name, but I can't find it. Could you
send-pr, please, or enter a PR via the web at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html.
Thanks
Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 23:08:31 1999
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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 1999 23:08:09 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
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Subject: Re: Make File Generator
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I used the piped command and starts out with the program name: a.f a1.f a2.f
... name.f ... z.f
The line wraps many times <grin>.
I have downloaded the GMake Manual and I'm looking at adding the rules. It
will have to be broken into the separate modules.
Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:41:08 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > Greg Lehey wrote:
> >> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 11:24:50 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> >>> On most of the Unix systems I have used there is a make generator for
> >>> Fortran. I don't see such a product on FreeBSD for f77. I have a large
> >>> program, i.e., more than 300 modules, that was last used on a Cray. The
> >>> sources as provided do not contain a makefile. I would like to try and build
> >>> it on FreeBSD but would hate to have to create the makefile by hand <grin>.
> >>> Is there something like mkmf that will generate a makefile.
> >>
> >> Not that I know of. Have you tried gmake? It knows about Fortran
> >> programs. You probably need very little to make a usable Makefile.
> >> For example, if you create a single executable out of your 300 .f
> >> programs, you might do:
> >>
> >> $ ls *.f | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
> >>
> >> Substitute the name of your program for PROG.
> >
> > I had thought about gmake. The gmake manual is intimdating. It is easy to
> > modify something that is generated and works. Creating the makefile from
> > scratch is something else. I also assumed that I needed to supply parameters
> > to the veraious steps. Your suggested sequence was so simple that it was
> > worth it to see what it would do. The problem is that the main program
> > overwhelms the table and kills the build on the first module and continues
> > on. The message I get is that I have to supply -Nn802 to f77 for the main
> > program. I don't think it would matter if the table was extended for all of
> > the modules. I didn't capture the output; however, the defaults appear to
> > work for everything else. The other thing is that this process isn't
> > generating object output and it takes about 45 minutes to compile
> > everything. That becomes a serious problem because it recompiles everything,
> > everytime.
>
> I'm not sure I understand this, but it doesn't sound right. What does
> your Makefile look like?
>
> > A make generator should create something that looks like
> >
> > stuff ...
> >
> > main.o : main.f
> > f77 -? main.f
> > link1.o : link1.f
> > f77 -? link1.f
>
> No, a Makefile generator should *never* generate something like that
> unless each and every module needs a different command, which would be
> very poor style. You can replace all of this stuff with:
>
> .f.o:
> f77 -? $<
>
> This has the advantage that it will still work if you add modules to
> the directory.
I like that. It is KISS simple. There are actually two programs with some
modules being shared and not all but I'm not worrying about that right now.
It is easier to build each in their own directory.
>
> > and etc. for all of the functions and subroutines. This depends on a ".o"
> > being created for each compiled module, which reduces the recompiles to the
> > changed module. I haven't seen an object file. The basic process is
> > complicated because f77 isn't a real compiler. It calls f2c which takes the
> > FORTRAN code and produces c code. Then, it compiles the c code with
> > gcc.
>
> That shouldn't make any difference.
>
> > A simple compile and make with f77 produces nothing but the a.out.
>
> OK, I understand that.
>
> > I am really trying to make this program run on a PC where I have to
> > cope with 32 bit floats and integers instead of 64 bit -
> > everythings.
>
> When you say a PC, do you mean Microsoft? FreeBSD runs on PCs, but it
> supports 64 bit doubles (I thought Microsoft did too).
>
They all do. But when you do a bit mask on a 64-bit integer, you get a
different result than when you try to mask a double integer on a 32-bit
machine because you usually only get the least significant 32-bits masked.
DEC Alpha's and Cray's support 64 bit integer masks. As a personal project,
I am trying to run it on a PC running FreeBSD. Using the "ln" command to
create local files would permit a setup that doesn't work well in the MS
environment. The program doesn't need GUI and FreeBSD could be an ideal
home. This program and a couple of others typically crank for hours and then
writes out a few histories and results. The users change a few numbers and
run the new design. They occasionally let it run all weekend. All you need
is a good solid system that everybody can get to and then let it run. You
can't telnet to NT without add-on products and they have to sit at the
console.
I have DEC's Visual Fortran on an NT workstation. I have compiled and linked
the program as a Win32 Console app but it dies on an internal problem during
debug. It turns out there are some differences between Fortran on Unix and
Fortran on Windows32. The big area seems to be how the compilers deal with
entry points. Some compilers expect the each call to the entry point to
supply the original argument list. Some compilers permit new arguments with
continued access to the original arguments. This program assumes that you
can introduce new arguments and still have access to the old. The Cray
compiler permited one style and the Dec compiler used the new style. There
aren't that many modules with entry points the might have to be modified
once I have something that can be modified, built and run in the debugger.
> To get object files for each source file, try making the Makefile like
> this:
>
> $ ls *.f | sed 's/.f$/.o/ | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
>
> This will make the program dependent on the objects and not on the
> sources.
It looked like it was starting out right but complains about too many names.
I will have to create the rules version and see what it does.
I still haven't seen an option to create object output.
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 23:15:03 1999
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To: jgrosch@mooseriver.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: posting to Net News from a script.
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 1 Feb 1999 22:15:16 -0800"
<19990201221516.A27796@mooseriver.com>
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/usr/ports/news/p5-News-Article is where I'd start.
HTH,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
Subject: posting to Net News from a script.
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 22:15:16 -0800
> Subject says it all. I want to post a notice to Net News via a
> script. Looked in the ports collection and didn't see anything there that
> would help. Does anybody know of a package or a script that would get me
> started.
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Josef
>
> --
> Josef Grosch | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 3.0
> jgrosch@MooseRiver.com | Micro$oft free world | UNIX for the masses
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 23:28:45 1999
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From: "Igor Sysoev" <igor@nitek.ru>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Serial programming
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 10:27:37 +0300
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> From: Mark Turpin <mturpin@spel.com>
> Subject: Serial programming
> I'm working on a program to communicate with an Amada Punch
> Press. It communicates serial. I looked through the lists and found
> a reference to the Serial Programming Guide for POSIX compliant
> Operating Systems. So using the information I gathered there I've
> opened the serial port like this
>
> fd = open("/dev/ttyd0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
>
> Then when I go to write to the port
>
> n = write(fd, "Hello This is a test", 20);
>
> n ends up being -1. I'm running this as root, I've tried with minicom
> and it works fine.
>
> Any suggestions?
May you should work with /dev/cuaa0 instead ?
As far as I know you will be blocked while opening /dev/ttyd0 until
there will be DCD line active.
With best regards,
Igor Sysoev
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 23:39:01 1999
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To: mturpin@spel.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Serial programming
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 2 Feb 1999 10:27:37 +0300"
<199902020728.KAA09163@gate.nitek.ru>
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> From: Mark Turpin <mturpin@spel.com>
> Subject: Serial programming
>
> I'm working on a program to communicate with an Amada Punch
> Press. It communicates serial. I looked through the lists and found
> a reference to the Serial Programming Guide for POSIX compliant
> Operating Systems. So using the information I gathered there I've
> opened the serial port like this
>
> fd = open("/dev/ttyd0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
>
> Then when I go to write to the port
>
> n = write(fd, "Hello This is a test", 20);
>
> n ends up being -1. I'm running this as root, I've tried with minicom
> and it works fine.
>
> Any suggestions?
I ported qtalk from QNX to FreeBSD; It seems to work well for me and
illustrates asynch programming for Unix pretty well (YMMV)
http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/ThinkTank/8131/qtalk.tgz
Good Luck,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 23:42:12 1999
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To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
(This almost certainly belongs on freebsd-questions)
> where can i get a SCSI device compatible list to BSD-s ?
SCSI device? What kind of device? Controller? Disk? Tape?
> How to get RAID working on my 2.2.8Stable?
What kind of RAID? I use DPT.
>
> --
> I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
> You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
> Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
> +---------------------------------------------------+
>
Tom
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 07:45:46 +0000
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To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-3.3.3.1
References: <000701be4de4$1df302a0$e97f868b@BMICK> <3.0.6.32.19990201114939.0092cab0@cvzoom.net> <36B60768.48611698@uk.radan.com> <19990202014521.29633.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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Greg Black wrote:
>
> > No, this is a mistake in the package. Xfree86 is not a package so you
>
> That's strange. It's certainly recognized as a package under
> 2.2.8-R. Has that changed in 3.x? If so, why?
>
Well, I'm running 2.2.8 and there's no /var/db/pkg entry for XFree.
Also this question has come up several times before, and the solution
has always been the same.
> --
> Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
>
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Ok...as I prepare to load my next FreeBSD machine I was
wonder what the "opinion" on the /opt partition is. I see
it mentioned in some circles (such as KDE) but have never
considered it. I'm sure it's just preference to have an
/opt partition..just like I could make a /mike
partition..but whats the history?
Michale G.
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 1999 23:54:49 -0800
From: Gregory Sutter <gsutter@pobox.com>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
Message-ID: <19990201235449.C26754@orcrist.mediacity.com>
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In-Reply-To: <19990201183647.X8473@freebie.lemis.com>; from Greg Lehey on Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 06:36:48PM +1030
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On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 06:36:48PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 22:24:45 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
> > I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
> > use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
> >
> > pseudo-device pty 32
> >
> > And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
> > the 16-pty limit.
>
> How do you know you're running into the 16 pty limit? What's the
> message? What are the names of your second group of 16 ptys?
Actually, they seem to be allocated in groups of 32, not 16. From
/dev/MAKEDEV: [1]
pty*)
class=`expr $i : 'pty\(.*\)'`
case $class in
0) offset=0 name=p;;
1) offset=32 name=q;;
2) offset=64 name=r;;
3) offset=96 name=s;;
# Note that xterm (at least) only look at p-s.
4) offset=128 name=P;;
5) offset=160 name=Q;;
6) offset=192 name=R;;
7) offset=224 name=S;;
# This still leaves [tuTU].
*) echo bad unit for pty in: $i;;
esac
case $class in
0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7)
umask 0
eval `echo $offset $name | awk ' { b=$1; n=$2 } END { \
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
c = substr("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv", i
+ 1, 1); \
printf("mknod tty%s%s c 5 %d; \
mknod pty%s%s c 6 %d;", \
n, c, b+i, \
n, c, b+i); \
} \
}'`
umask 77
;;
esac
;;
[1] The MAKEDEV man page specifies groups of 16. Odd. Not updated
perhaps. docs/9879.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Feb 1 23:55:42 1999
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From: "Francis A. Vidal" <francis@usls.edu>
To: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Need to Change IP Address
In-Reply-To: <E107Yvh-00012o-00@relay4.smtp.psi.net>
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On 2 Feb 1999, Larry Orchier wrote:
> I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
>
> All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine,
> gateway, and name servers
>
> How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of
> the webpages.
hi larry,
just edit the file `/etc/rc.conf' and look for the appropriate entries.
--
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 18:52:05 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Make File Generator
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 23:08:09 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>
>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:41:08 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
>>> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 11:24:50 -0800, Kent Stewart wrote:
>>>>> On most of the Unix systems I have used there is a make generator for
>>>>> Fortran. I don't see such a product on FreeBSD for f77. I have a large
>>>>> program, i.e., more than 300 modules, that was last used on a Cray. The
>>>>> sources as provided do not contain a makefile. I would like to try and build
>>>>> it on FreeBSD but would hate to have to create the makefile by hand <grin>.
>>>>> Is there something like mkmf that will generate a makefile.
>>>>
>>>> Not that I know of. Have you tried gmake? It knows about Fortran
>>>> programs. You probably need very little to make a usable Makefile.
>>>> For example, if you create a single executable out of your 300 .f
>>>> programs, you might do:
>>>>
>>>> $ ls *.f | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
>>>>
>>>> Substitute the name of your program for PROG.
>>>
>>> I had thought about gmake. The gmake manual is intimdating. It is easy to
>>> modify something that is generated and works. Creating the makefile from
>>> scratch is something else. I also assumed that I needed to supply parameters
>>> to the veraious steps. Your suggested sequence was so simple that it was
>>> worth it to see what it would do. The problem is that the main program
>>> overwhelms the table and kills the build on the first module and continues
>>> on. The message I get is that I have to supply -Nn802 to f77 for the main
>>> program. I don't think it would matter if the table was extended for all of
>>> the modules. I didn't capture the output; however, the defaults appear to
>>> work for everything else. The other thing is that this process isn't
>>> generating object output and it takes about 45 minutes to compile
>>> everything. That becomes a serious problem because it recompiles everything,
>>> everytime.
>>
>> I'm not sure I understand this, but it doesn't sound right. What does
>> your Makefile look like?
>
> I used the piped command and starts out with the program name: a.f a1.f a2.f
> ... name.f ... z.f
>
> The line wraps many times <grin>.
>
> I have downloaded the GMake Manual and I'm looking at adding the rules. It
> will have to be broken into the separate modules.
Why?
>>> A make generator should create something that looks like
>>>
>>> stuff ...
>>>
>>> main.o : main.f
>>> f77 -? main.f
>>> link1.o : link1.f
>>> f77 -? link1.f
>>
>> No, a Makefile generator should *never* generate something like that
>> unless each and every module needs a different command, which would be
>> very poor style. You can replace all of this stuff with:
>>
>> .f.o:
>> f77 -? $<
>>
>> This has the advantage that it will still work if you add modules to
>> the directory.
>
> I like that. It is KISS simple. There are actually two programs with some
> modules being shared and not all but I'm not worrying about that
> right now.
Ah. That's different, of course. Yes, that *is* something to worry
about. But then all you need is:
all: prog1 prog2
prog1: a.o b.o c.o g.o
prog2: a.o d.o f.o g.o
> It is easier to build each in their own directory.
Not necessarily. Then you need PATH directives and make
implementation dependent things. If they share a lot of modules,
you're better off in one directory.
>> To get object files for each source file, try making the Makefile like
>> this:
>>
>> $ ls *.f | sed 's/.f$/.o/ | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
>>
>> This will make the program dependent on the objects and not on the
>> sources.
>
> It looked like it was starting out right but complains about too
> many names.
Hmm. I tried it and found I'd left out an apostrophe. Should be:
$ls *.f | sed 's/.f$/.o/' | xargs | sed 's/^/PROG: /' > Makefile
When I run it on this directory:
$ ls
Makefile ew.f g.f hfg.f rq.f we.f wqer.f
cwste.f ewr.f gd.f hw.f sd.f weyt.f
d.f f.f gdf.f qw.f tq.f wq.f
df.f fd.f h.f qwe.f w.f wqe.f
I get:
PROG: cwste.o d.o df.o ew.o ewr.o f.o fd.o g.o gd.o gdf.o h.o hfg.o hw.o qw.o qwe.o rq.o sd.o tq.o w.o we.o weyt.o wq.o wqe.o wqer.o
Then I run gmake:
$ gmake -k
f77 -c cwste.f -o cwste.o
f77 -c d.f -o d.o
f77 -c df.f -o df.o
f77 -c ew.f -o ew.o
f77 -c ewr.f -o ewr.o
f77 -c f.f -o f.o
f77 -c fd.f -o fd.o
f77 -c g.f -o g.o
f77 -c gd.f -o gd.o
f77 -c gdf.f -o gdf.o
f77 -c h.f -o h.o
f77 -c hfg.f -o hfg.o
f77 -c hw.f -o hw.o
f77 -c qw.f -o qw.o
f77 -c qwe.f -o qwe.o
f77 -c rq.f -o rq.o
f77 -c sd.f -o sd.o
f77 -c tq.f -o tq.o
f77 -c w.f -o w.o
f77 -c we.f -o we.o
f77 -c weyt.f -o weyt.o
f77 -c wq.f -o wq.o
f77 -c wqe.f -o wqe.o
f77 -c wqer.f -o wqer.o
This doesn't perform the link stage. You'd need a rule for that.
Change again:
$ ls *.f | sed 's/.f$/.o/' | xargs | sed 's/^/OBJS = /' > Makefile
This gives the first line of the following Makefile; you need to add
the rest yourself:
OBJS = cwste.o d.o df.o ew.o ewr.o f.o fd.o g.o gd.o gdf.o h.o hfg.o hw.o qw.o qwe.o rq.o sd.o tq.o w.o we.o weyt.o wq.o wqe.o wqer.o
prog: ${OBJS}
ld -o $@ ${OBJS}
When I run gmake, I get:
$ gmake
ld -o prog cwste.o d.o df.o ew.o ewr.o f.o fd.o g.o gd.o gdf.o h.o hfg.o hw.o qw.o qwe.o rq.o sd.o tq.o w.o we.o weyt.o wq.o wqe.o wqer.o
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 08048074
This last message tells me that I at least have created a broken
executable; since all my modules are empty, that's not surprising. It
should work for you.
> I will have to create the rules version and see what it does.
Nope, you never need that.
> I still haven't seen an option to create object output.
Yes you have, you just didn't recognize it :-)
Greg
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From: John Sconiers <jrs@enteract.com>
To: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Need to Change IP Address
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> I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
> All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine.
> How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of the webpages.
you don't say what version but you could do it with..
ifconfig (device) etc...
/stand/sysinstall
> Thanks.
> Larry Orchier
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 18:55:20 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Gregory Sutter <gsutter@pobox.com>
Cc: "Brian W. Buchanan" <brian@CSUA.Berkeley.EDU>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Increasing the pty limit
Message-ID: <19990202185520.B76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 23:54:49 -0800, Gregory Sutter wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 01, 1999 at 06:36:48PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Sunday, 31 January 1999 at 22:24:45 -0800, Brian W. Buchanan wrote:
>>> I like to open lots of xterms, but I've found that once I have 16 ptys in
>>> use, I can't spawn any more. I've rebuilt my kernel with:
>>>
>>> pseudo-device pty 32
>>>
>>> And I know I have enough pty device entries in /dev, but I still run into
>>> the 16-pty limit.
>>
>> How do you know you're running into the 16 pty limit? What's the
>> message? What are the names of your second group of 16 ptys?
>
> Actually, they seem to be allocated in groups of 32, not 16. From
> /dev/MAKEDEV: [1]
>
> pty*)
>
> <snip>
We're talking about two different things here. One is how many are
built in the kernel, which is defined in /sys/i386/conf/MYCONFFILE,
and defaults to 16 in GENERIC:
pseudo-device pty 16 #Pseudo ttys - can go as high as 256
The other is this horrible stuff in /dev/MAKEDEV.
> [1] The MAKEDEV man page specifies groups of 16. Odd. Not updated
> perhaps. docs/9879.
Right. If we can't get rid of MAKEDEV, the man page needs adding
about 10 times its current volume.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 00:30:15 1999
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Subject: IPFW
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 00:34:55 -0800
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How would I block this in the firewall
Netblock: 206.40.64.0 - 206.40.95.0
What would the rule look like ?
$fwcmd add deny all from ? to any
Thanks
-Brian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 00:38:50 1999
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Message-ID: <4125670C.002ECA8B.00@slz-01-hub01.cni.net>
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:38:21 +0100
Subject: AMD K6-2 and AGP Grafik-Adapter
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Hello.
I'm interested in upgrade my processor and motherboard combination. The
hardware where I interested in are a Super7 MB with an AMD K6-2 Processor
and a good AGP Grafik-Card. (I currently using the 3.0-RELEASE with
XFree3.3.2)
Has someone this kind of processor running (with good expirience) and which
Grafik-Adaptor would you recommend (I've heard that there are some problems
with some Super7 Boards and some AGP-Cards in combination...).
Thanks in advance for any answer.
Joachim.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 00:44:28 1999
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From: Hlias Saxpazidis <hsaxpazi@pandora.teimes.gr>
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Subject: Netscape problem
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Hi,
I have FreeBSD 3.0-19990201-STABLE #0: Mon Feb 1 10:52:02 GMT 1999
and when I tried
bash-2.02# cd netscape45-navigator/
bash-2.02# make install
===> Installing for netscape-navigator-4.5
cd
/usr/ports/www/netscape45-navigator/work/navigator-v45.x86-unknown-freebsd
&& yes "" | LC_TIME=C MOZILLA_HOME="/usr/local/lib/netscape" ./ns-install
./ns-install: not found
*** Error code 127
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
Also:
bash-2.02# pwd
/usr/local/netscape-4.5
bash-2.02# ./netscape
Couldn't open /usr/libexec/ld.so.
What is going on ?????
bye.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 00:45:28 1999
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From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Joachim.Jaeckel@arcor.net
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AMD K6-2 and AGP Grafik-Adapter
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> Has someone this kind of processor running (with good expirience) and which
> Grafik-Adaptor would you recommend (I've heard that there are some problems
> with some Super7 Boards and some AGP-Cards in combination...).
I'm using Soltek U5 or U1 motherboards with ATI @Play 98s. I've
run 233 to 350 K6s on them so far. The only problems I've had have been
dual booting with Windows and the funky drivers located there, nothing
that's affected FreeBSD though. :)
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 01:32:37 1999
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To: Brian <brian@briang.org>
Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: IPFW
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Hello,
>From the man page :
This one disallows any connection from the entire hackers network to my
host:
ipfw addf deny all from 123.45.67.0/24 to my.host.org
I think you would need 206.40.64.0/15 (adjust the netmask)
TfH
Brian wrote:
>
> How would I block this in the firewall
>
> Netblock: 206.40.64.0 - 206.40.95.0
>
> What would the rule look like ?
>
> $fwcmd add deny all from ? to any
>
> Thanks
> -Brian
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 02:05:37 1999
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Reply-To: "Jesus Rodriguez" <jesusr@ncsa.es>
From: "Jesus Rodriguez" <jesusr@ncsa.es>
To: "Nik Clayton" <nik@nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: PDF DocBook Handbook
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 11:06:47 +0100
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>> Compiling the pdf version (# $Id: Makefile,v 1.11 1999/01/27 23:39:47
>> nik Exp $) of docbook handbook i get:
>
>Try running /usr/local/bin/mktexlsr, which update's one of TeX's
databases.
>The latest version of the JadeTeX port does that for you. You should
have
>version 1.2 of ports/print/jadetex/Makefile.
Thanks Nik... now i have a pdf version of docbook handbook :)
JesusR.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 02:53:35 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 11:51:22 +0100
From: Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de>
To: Spaceman <spaceman@leading.net>, wosch@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: download
References: <000701be4e5f$766bf9c0$cddd36d1@spaceman.leading.net>
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On 1999-02-01 22:52:30 -0500, Spaceman wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I was wondering if you had a broken-up version of BSD, instead of just the entire thing in one file. I'm looking to install it on a computer here and run it as an aberMUD server but don't have to money to buy the CD, or a connection that I trust is stable enough to do the network installation. If you have it broken up in to 1.4 meg sections or any suggestions on what i should do, I would appriciate it if you would get back to me.
[cc: freebsd-questions]
Well, the distribution *is* splitted into 240KB sections.
$ ls -l | head
total 31099
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 6056 Oct 17 13:14 CHECKSUM.MD5
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:06 bin.aa
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:06 bin.ab
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:06 bin.ac
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:06 bin.ad
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:06 bin.ae
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:07 bin.af
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:07 bin.ag
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftpadm 240640 Oct 17 13:07 bin.ah
> Thank you,
> Robert Fletcher
> spaceman@shadow-realm.net
--
Wolfram Schneider <wosch@freebsd.org> http://www.freebsd.org/~wosch/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 03:47:38 1999
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Subject: Firewall rules
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I've been trying to setup a firewall. I barely modified the simple
ruleset (just changed the IP addresses and interfaces). I have a
few computers connected on an internal LAN. The FreeBSD machine will
serve as a gateway. I set up the oip to a bogus address since I don't
know how to set it up to a dynamically allocated address (if someone
could tell me how, I'd appreciate it :)
My problem, however, isn't the oif or oip (not for now at least). I've
been trying to ping out to my LAN and get a permission denied. I try
to ping in from the LAN and don't get a response. I try connecting to
the named server from the LAN and don't get anything either. Only
the FreeBSD machine has access to the web server, no others. They
don't even really know the machine exists, except for the fact that
I set it as the primary name server on the NIC. I'd also like to get
SAMBA to be useful (I've already set up the scripts, all I need is to
open up the connection to the LAN while keeping it closed to the world).
I' also like to use Exceed on the LAN (Win98 machines) therefore I need
to have X opened to the LAN and closed to the world.
Here are my firewall rules:
oif="tun0"
onet="222.168.0.0"
omask="255.255.255.0"
oip="222.168.0.11"
iif="ep0"
inet="192.168.0.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.0.11"
$fwcmd add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
$fwcmd add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}
$fwcmd add deny all from 192.168.0.0:255.255.0.0 to any via ${oif}
$fwcmd add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0:255.255.0.0 via ${oif}
$fwcmd add deny all from 172.16.0.0:255.240.0.0 to any via ${oif}
$fwcmd add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0:255.240.0.0 via ${oif}
$fwcmd add deny all from 10.0.0.0:255.0.0.0 to any via ${oif}
$fwcmd add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0:255.0.0.0 via ${oif}
$fwcmd add pass tcp from any to any established
$fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 25 setup
$fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 53 setup
$fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 80 setup
$fwcmd add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif} setup
$fwcmd add pass tcp from any to any setup
$fwcmd add pass udp from any 53 to ${oip}
$fwcmd add pass udp from ${oip} to any 53
$fwcmd add pass udp from any 123 to ${oip}
$fwcmd add pass udp from ${oip} to any 123
I've tried to understand why my machine is still so closed, but nothing
seems to work (mind you it's also very late and my mind is mush, but
I should have at least understood why it's not open to simple tasks
with these rules). I'm sure I need to add more rules, I just don't know
how to formulate them properly yet.
BTW, this is FreeBSD R 2.2.7 straight off of CD's, and I do have Greg's
book, and have looked through the pages on how to setup the firewall,
but no more than that and the man pages for docs on ipfw.
Thanks,
Manu
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I've only seen it on Solaris systems. Seems to be their answer to
having a place for optional packages. Of course, there's also a
/usr/opt as well.
I can't see much point in doing it. It'd have been nice if the
packages/ports collections had built to /usr/opt so that /usr/local
could be used for things that were local-local, instead of
freebsd-local, but it's a bit late for that.
<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:07:38 1999
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From: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
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Subject: X problems:FreeBSD2.2.8R/Netscape4.5
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Hi All.
I'm having a problem which is driving me bonkers. I've just upgraded to
FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE (from 2.2.7) and to Netscape 4.5 (from 4.05). I
had 'system now trashed' type problems doing this with cvsup, and
eventually had to use a boot disk from www.freebsd.org to do a complete
reinstallation.
Anyhow, now uname -a outputs the following:
FreeBSD cscall.swan.ac.uk 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Mon
Nov 30 06:34:08 GMT 1998
jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386
My problem is that all the icons in Netscape are being displayed in
black and white. There seems to be something wrong with the X system.
I've tried lots of permutations in the XFree86 configuration in
/stand/sysinstall, but to no avail. I can get the X server to start up
ok, but it makes no difference to Netscape. I don't know if I have to
reinstall it from the ports collection, or what.
Another program that I run, xspect, now crashes, with an error message:
Translation not implemented (bpp: 24; scrmul: 2)
This is probably very program specific, but the 'translation' bit makes
me think that this is also something to do with X.
My kdm desktop works fine.
I'm still pretty new to Unix, so I want to be careful that I don't trash
my system again. Any helpful advice regarding this would be gratefully
appreciated.
TIA
G.
oh, btw: apologies if this message comes through as (gack) html or
something - the mail client is still a little screwy as well.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:09:32 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: The "/" file system...
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Hi, everyone:
There is something wrong with the "/" file system.
After removing a large file, I execute "df", but the result is
as same as before. I use "fsck", it's the same. I have to reboot
the system, the result become correct. The other file systems
don't have such problem. What should I do?
Any answer is apprieciated!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:27:25 1999
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From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X problems:FreeBSD2.2.8R/Netscape4.5
References: <36B6EABB.9398A2B3@Swansea.ac.uk>
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G wrote:
>
> Hi All.
>
> I'm having a problem which is driving me bonkers. I've just upgraded to
> FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE (from 2.2.7) and to Netscape 4.5 (from 4.05). I
> had 'system now trashed' type problems doing this with cvsup, and
> eventually had to use a boot disk from www.freebsd.org to do a complete
> reinstallation.
>
> Anyhow, now uname -a outputs the following:
>
> FreeBSD cscall.swan.ac.uk 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Mon
> Nov 30 06:34:08 GMT 1998
> jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386
>
> My problem is that all the icons in Netscape are being displayed in
> black and white. There seems to be something wrong with the X system.
> I've tried lots of permutations in the XFree86 configuration in
> /stand/sysinstall, but to no avail. I can get the X server to start up
> ok, but it makes no difference to Netscape. I don't know if I have to
> reinstall it from the ports collection, or what.
>
What version of XFree86 are you running?. This problem was raised in
-questions a while ago and I'm pretty certain that you need XFree
3.3.3 to solve this (you could search the mailing lists). I'm running
2.2.8-R, XFree 3.3.3 and Communicator 4.5 and I have no problems.
HTH
> Another program that I run, xspect, now crashes, with an error message:
>
> Translation not implemented (bpp: 24; scrmul: 2)
>
> This is probably very program specific, but the 'translation' bit makes
> me think that this is also something to do with X.
>
> My kdm desktop works fine.
>
> I'm still pretty new to Unix, so I want to be careful that I don't trash
> my system again. Any helpful advice regarding this would be gratefully
> appreciated.
>
> TIA
>
> G.
>
> oh, btw: apologies if this message comes through as (gack) html or
> something - the mail client is still a little screwy as well.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:28:05 1999
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From: "Michael Berhanu" <BMICK@bigpond.com>
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Subject: What is the Problem?
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 23:23:34 +1100
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Hi, I'm trying to install FreeBSD 3.0-release for the first time(never tried
to install a unix OS before), when trying to install the computer gives me a
message along the lines of "unable to find files --bin, manpages--could have
selected incorrect media type." This files are on my hardrive [C-(In FAT32
format)]. I am trying to install FreeBSD on another partition. I have asked
it several times to install from a dos partition and an existing file system
and in both cases it fails. What could be the problem?
Thank you
Michael
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:29:31 1999
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From: "S.P.Martin" <S.P.Martin@durham.ac.uk>
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Subject: Sound Card
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I have a Creative Labs PCI128 sound card, and was wondering whether
there was any help you could give me in setting up FreeBSD to detect it.
Thanks in advance
Simon Martin (S.P.Martin@dur.ac.uk)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:35:43 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 14:35:24 +0200
From: Yiorgos Adamopoulos <adamo@dblab.ece.ntua.gr>
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Subject: kernel build and ppi(4)
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Helo,
I included in my config file (which builds a working kernel) the following line
(as per ppi(4)):
device ppi0 at ppbus?
This is what I get from make:
ppi.o: Undefined symbol `_ppb_request_bus' referenced from text segment
ppi.o: Undefined symbol `_ppb_release_bus' referenced from text segment
uname -r gives 3.0-RELEASE
--adamo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:52:28 1999
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Subject: ibcs2 not working with SCO binary
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 08:01:18 -0500 (EST)
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Greetings,
I have been trying to get IBCS2 running on 2.2.7 FreeBSD and have been
having problems with a SCO program called filePro. I turned ibcs2 on
in the /etc/rc.conf and compiled the following into the kernel.
options SYSVSHM
options SYSVSEM
options SYSVMSG
options "SHMMAXPGS=4096"
I also setup the following
# ls -al /compat/ibcs2/dev
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 1 09:04 .
drwxrwxrwx 5 root wheel 512 Feb 1 09:00 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 9 Feb 1 09:03 XOR -> /dev/null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 9 Feb 1 09:04 nfsd -> /dev/null
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 0 Feb 1 09:01 null
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 9 Feb 1 09:03 socksys -> /dev/null
crw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Feb 1 09:04 spx
The shlib directory was pulled from a SCO rel 5 system and put into
/compat/ibcs2/shlib directory.
# ls -al /compat/ibcs2/shlib
total 325
drwxrwxrwx 2 root wheel 512 Feb 1 08:21 .
drwxrwxrwx 5 root wheel 512 Feb 1 09:00 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 67751 May 13 1997 libc_s
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 35367 Dec 3 1997 libnsl_s
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 29201 Dec 3 1997 libsc_s
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 186265 May 13 1997 protlib_s
The application is giving me an error saying there are too many users
in the application for the license. I wrote the developers of the
application and they had requested I send the following files:
/usr/include/sys/ipc.h
/usr/include/sys/shm.h
/usr/include/sys/sem.h
The developers of filePro wrote back they believe there is problem with
the shared memory calls. FilePro does work on Linux running ibcs but
does not appear to work on FreeBSD. Only two modules of filePro does not
work on FreeBSD. Both modules enforce their user license limits and
report there are too many users using the system at once for that license.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
thanks
Mark Comins
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:57:02 1999
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To: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
Cc: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X problems:FreeBSD2.2.8R/Netscape4.5
References: <36B6EABB.9398A2B3@Swansea.ac.uk> <36B6EEEA.F33E26C2@uk.radan.com>
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Hello,
I'm afraid Netscape can't work on a 24-bit display (try running it with
a 16-bit deep display ad tell us if it's better.
TfH
Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> G wrote:
> >
> > Hi All.
> >
> > I'm having a problem which is driving me bonkers. I've just upgraded to
> > FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE (from 2.2.7) and to Netscape 4.5 (from 4.05). I
> > had 'system now trashed' type problems doing this with cvsup, and
> > eventually had to use a boot disk from www.freebsd.org to do a complete
> > reinstallation.
> >
> > Anyhow, now uname -a outputs the following:
> >
> > FreeBSD cscall.swan.ac.uk 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Mon
> > Nov 30 06:34:08 GMT 1998
> > jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386
> >
> > My problem is that all the icons in Netscape are being displayed in
> > black and white. There seems to be something wrong with the X system.
> > I've tried lots of permutations in the XFree86 configuration in
> > /stand/sysinstall, but to no avail. I can get the X server to start up
> > ok, but it makes no difference to Netscape. I don't know if I have to
> > reinstall it from the ports collection, or what.
> >
>
> What version of XFree86 are you running?. This problem was raised in
> -questions a while ago and I'm pretty certain that you need XFree
> 3.3.3 to solve this (you could search the mailing lists). I'm running
> 2.2.8-R, XFree 3.3.3 and Communicator 4.5 and I have no problems.
>
> HTH
>
> > Another program that I run, xspect, now crashes, with an error message:
> >
> > Translation not implemented (bpp: 24; scrmul: 2)
> >
> > This is probably very program specific, but the 'translation' bit makes
> > me think that this is also something to do with X.
> >
> > My kdm desktop works fine.
> >
> > I'm still pretty new to Unix, so I want to be careful that I don't trash
> > my system again. Any helpful advice regarding this would be gratefully
> > appreciated.
> >
> > TIA
> >
> > G.
> >
> > oh, btw: apologies if this message comes through as (gack) html or
> > something - the mail client is still a little screwy as well.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
> _______________________________________________________________
> Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
> CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
> mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 04:57:30 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 13:56:53 +0100
From: HERBELOT Thierry <Thierry.Herbelot@alcatel.fr>
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To: Michael Berhanu <BMICK@bigpond.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is the Problem?
References: <000501be4ea6$e24eb820$ce7f868b@BMICK>
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Hello,
from ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/3.0-RELEASE/ERRATA.TXT :
o DOS partition installs fail to find the installation bits.
Fix: Rename C:\FREEBSD to C:\3.0-RELEASE and retry the installation.
The naming syntax was changed to make DOS more like the other
types of installation media but the docs on DOS installation
were not updated properly to reflect this. The current sysinstall
now accepts both locations, as it should have to begin with.
TfH
Michael Berhanu wrote:
>
> Hi, I'm trying to install FreeBSD 3.0-release for the first time(never tried
> to install a unix OS before), when trying to install the computer gives me a
> message along the lines of "unable to find files --bin, manpages--could have
> selected incorrect media type." This files are on my hardrive [C-(In FAT32
> format)]. I am trying to install FreeBSD on another partition. I have asked
> it several times to install from a dos partition and an existing file system
> and in both cases it fails. What could be the problem?
>
> Thank you
> Michael
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 05:04:28 1999
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From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Window Managers for XFree
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I've been playing with some of the window managers available for
FreeBSD-2.2.8 and am leaning towards gwm for its flexibility and
the nice feature of being able to control everything with little
snippets of lisp. However, I'm finding that it has a tendency
to freeze at times, leading to great frustration for users with
little experience of these things.
I'd be interested to hear from anybody who uses gwm and knows
what things should be avoided if it is to be reliable enough for
ordinary users.
I'm also interested in recommendations of other window managers
that work well under 2.2.8 -- but they must offer multiple
virtual screens in a fashion that is simple to navigate (which
is wmaker falls down badly) and they must be very configurable.
Thanks in advance for any useful pointers.
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 05:15:15 1999
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To: HERBELOT Thierry <Thierry.Herbelot@alcatel.fr>
Cc: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X problems:FreeBSD2.2.8R/Netscape4.5
References: <36B6EABB.9398A2B3@Swansea.ac.uk> <36B6EEEA.F33E26C2@uk.radan.com> <36B6F50A.3DB1215A@telspace.alcatel.fr>
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HERBELOT Thierry wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I'm afraid Netscape can't work on a 24-bit display (try running it with
> a 16-bit deep display ad tell us if it's better.
>
Hmm, my system runs at 24bpp and Communicator runs fine (in full
colour). Maybe it's X-server specific, mine is the Mach64 server. One
other thought. I've got the native FreeBSD Communicator, it's not just
the Linux version that's affected is it?
> TfH
>
> Mark Ovens wrote:
> >
> > G wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi All.
> > >
> > > I'm having a problem which is driving me bonkers. I've just upgraded to
> > > FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE (from 2.2.7) and to Netscape 4.5 (from 4.05). I
> > > had 'system now trashed' type problems doing this with cvsup, and
> > > eventually had to use a boot disk from www.freebsd.org to do a complete
> > > reinstallation.
> > >
> > > Anyhow, now uname -a outputs the following:
> > >
> > > FreeBSD cscall.swan.ac.uk 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Mon
> > > Nov 30 06:34:08 GMT 1998
> > > jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386
> > >
> > > My problem is that all the icons in Netscape are being displayed in
> > > black and white. There seems to be something wrong with the X system.
> > > I've tried lots of permutations in the XFree86 configuration in
> > > /stand/sysinstall, but to no avail. I can get the X server to start up
> > > ok, but it makes no difference to Netscape. I don't know if I have to
> > > reinstall it from the ports collection, or what.
> > >
> >
> > What version of XFree86 are you running?. This problem was raised in
> > -questions a while ago and I'm pretty certain that you need XFree
> > 3.3.3 to solve this (you could search the mailing lists). I'm running
> > 2.2.8-R, XFree 3.3.3 and Communicator 4.5 and I have no problems.
> >
> > HTH
> >
> > > Another program that I run, xspect, now crashes, with an error message:
> > >
> > > Translation not implemented (bpp: 24; scrmul: 2)
> > >
> > > This is probably very program specific, but the 'translation' bit makes
> > > me think that this is also something to do with X.
> > >
> > > My kdm desktop works fine.
> > >
> > > I'm still pretty new to Unix, so I want to be careful that I don't trash
> > > my system again. Any helpful advice regarding this would be gratefully
> > > appreciated.
> > >
> > > TIA
> > >
> > > G.
> > >
> > > oh, btw: apologies if this message comes through as (gack) html or
> > > something - the mail client is still a little screwy as well.
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> > My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
> > _______________________________________________________________
> > Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
> > CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
> > mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 05:19:23 1999
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From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@kot.ne.mediaone.net>
Message-Id: <199902021318.IAA20753@kot.ne.mediaone.net>
Subject: Re: http and fetch under socks5
In-Reply-To: <19990201201400.A17481@yahoo-inc.com> from Paul Dekker at "Feb 1, 1999 08:14:00 pm"
To: dekker@yahoo-inc.com (Paul Dekker)
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 08:18:51 -0500 (EST)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: mi@kot.ne.mediaone.net
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Paul Dekker once stated:
=make sure /etc/host.conf contains 'bind' on a line by itself. The file might look like:
There is.
=nslookup uses the nameservers listed in /etc/resolv.conf. other applications use resources listed in /etc/host.conf. if bind isn't in there they won't use the nameserver(s).
Besides, fetch has no problem with ftp URL(s). Other apps resolve fine too: rfinger,
ssh...
-mi
=Hope this helps.
Nope :(
-mi
=Mikhail Teterin (mi@kot.ne.mediaone.net) writes:
=> Hi!
=>
=> The FETCH_CMD on my system is set to be
=>
=> runsocks fetch -p
=>
=> to work through the firewall, etc. This works just fine for ftp URLs,
=> but all of the http ones fail, claiming the host-name is unresolvable.
=>
=> mi@rtfm:~ (1100) runsocks fetch -p http://www.yahoo.com/index.html
=> fetch: `www.yahoo.com': cannot resolve: Host name lookup failure
=> mi@rtfm:~ (1101) runsocks fetch http://www.yahoo.com/index.html
=> fetch: `www.yahoo.com': cannot resolve: Host name lookup failure
=>
=> The socks5 daemon runs on 2.2.8-stable. The client machine is the 3.0-stable.
=>
=> The immediate nslookup resolves the host just fine... Any ideas? Thanks!
=>
=> -mi
=>
=> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
=> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
=>
=
=--
=
=http://home.pacbell.net/dekkers/q/
=
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 05:38:56 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 08:35:48 -0500 (EST)
From: Tony Simaz <tony@michiganpizzahut.com>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
In-Reply-To: <19990202155258.R76680@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:19:55 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
> > On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:19:59 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
> >>> I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
> >>> and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
> >>>
> >>> When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
> >>> doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
> >>>
> >>> I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
> >>> on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
> >>> controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
> >>> the controller is not detected at all.
> >>>
> >>> Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
> >>> CD-ROM?
> >>
> >> It should be able to, but it's a weak area. Is it possible that your
> >> CD-ROM should be jumpered for neither master nor slave when it's by
> >> itself? Probably the easiest thing to do is to download the 3.0 boot
> >> disk; you don't need to install 3.0, but it'll tell you if it finds
> >> the CD-ROM or not.
> >
> > I assumed that the "Cable Select" position was equivalent to neither
> > master nor slave. Booting with the FreeBSD-3.0-RELEASE boot floppy doesn't
> > detect the CD-ROM drive either. Is the new Atapi-CD driver likely to
> > change things?
>
> I believe the new driver is already there in 3.0-RELEASE. This looks
> like bad news.
>
> > Linux works just fine in this configuration.
>
> That at least confirms that you have the jumpers set correctly. I'll
> check who's supporting this stuff.
>
> Greg
> --
I have this same configuration on a Toshiba Pentium Pro with a Adaptec
2940 onboard adapter. I'm currently running 2.2.8 on four of these beasts
and never had a problem with installion.
Tony...
---------------------------------------------
Good judgment?..That comes from experience.
Experience?..That comes from bad judgment.
---------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 06:02:20 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:02:13 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X problems:FreeBSD2.2.8R/Netscape4.5
Reply-To: vallo@matti.ee
References: <36B6EABB.9398A2B3@Swansea.ac.uk>
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 12:08:27PM +0000, G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk> wrote:
> I'm having a problem which is driving me bonkers. I've just upgraded to
> FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE (from 2.2.7) and to Netscape 4.5 (from 4.05). I
>
> My problem is that all the icons in Netscape are being displayed in
> black and white. There seems to be something wrong with the X system.
> I've tried lots of permutations in the XFree86 configuration in
> /stand/sysinstall, but to no avail. I can get the X server to start up
> ok, but it makes no difference to Netscape. I don't know if I have to
> reinstall it from the ports collection, or what.
I can confirm. I'm running X version 3.3.3 and SVGA server. My card
is Matrox G200 SD 8MB of memory. All the Netscape icons are displayed
black'n'white when I run at 24bpp. No problems with different
colordepths. Navigator 4.5 version is native FreeBSD.
--
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 06:09:24 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:09:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Antonio Bemfica <antonio@axolotl.ic.gc.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: picoBSD and nfs
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Hi
I tried to mount a drive over nfs from picoBSD (the network version)
using:
mount_nfs remote_host:/exported_partition /mnt
and I get Portmap errors and the process hangs. Portmap is not on the
picoBSD disk - I tried to force it to use a certain port by specifying:
mount_nfs -o port=2049 remote_host:/exported_partition /mnt
but I still get the same errors. Can anyone help?
Thanks
Antonio
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 06:12:41 1999
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From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Window Managers for XFree
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References: <19990202130051.2063.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 11:00:51PM +1000, Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au> wrote:
> I'm also interested in recommendations of other window managers
> that work well under 2.2.8 -- but they must offer multiple
> virtual screens in a fashion that is simple to navigate (which
> is wmaker falls down badly) and they must be very configurable.
I'm using fvwm2 about two years. I like it, it's stable and very well
configurable. It is worth of try for sure.
Look at http://www.plig.org/~xwinman/
--
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 06:31:43 1999
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To: HERBELOT Thierry <Thierry.Herbelot@alcatel.fr>
CC: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X problems:FreeBSD2.2.8R/Netscape4.5
References: <36B6EABB.9398A2B3@Swansea.ac.uk> <36B6EEEA.F33E26C2@uk.radan.com> <36B6F50A.3DB1215A@telspace.alcatel.fr>
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HERBELOT Thierry wrote:
>
> I'm afraid Netscape can't work on a 24-bit display (try running it with
> a 16-bit deep display ad tell us if it's better.
oh, happy day. :o) I set it to 16-bit as you suggested and it works!
As does my spectrum emulator. Thanks very much, that is very much
appreciated.
FYI the graphics card was Matrox Millenium II with 4mb 220.
Thanks again
G.
--
Geraint Howell, Department of Computer Science, University of Wales
Swansea,
Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP. UK. Tel:(+44)1792 295 651
Fax:(+44)1792 295 708 E-mail: g.s.j.howell[at]swansea.ac.uk
"The geeks shall inherit the Earth"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 06:33:46 1999
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From: "Steve Lyons" <lyons@clifton.ds.adp.com>
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Subject: ATAPI tape drive
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:36:01 -0500
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I am currently running FReeBSD 2.2.6 and it does not support ATAPI Tape
drives. Can you tell me if 2.2.8 does? Thank you.
Stephen Lyons
Clifton ROS
Northeast Region
973-591-6640
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I am currently running FReeBSD 2.2.6 and it does not =
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 07:37:05 1999
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Date: 02 Feb 99 10:37:25 -0500
From: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
Subject: Re: Need to Change IP Address
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Reply to: Re: Need to Change IP Address
There is no file /etc/rc.conf I did a ls /etc and couldn't see one anywhere
Francis A. Vidal wrote:
>On 2 Feb 1999, Larry Orchier wrote:
>
>> I have just inherited a server that has been relocated from CA to NY
>> >> All that I need to do is to change the IP address of the machine,
>> gateway, and name servers
>>
>> How can I do this? I have been unable to find directions on any of
>> the webpages.
>
>hi larry,
>
>just edit the file `/etc/rc.conf' and look for the appropriate entries.
>
>-- >francis vidal university of st. la salle, bacolod city, philippines
>. . . . . . . PGP key available via e-mail / subject: get PGP key
>u s l s N E T tel. nos. (6334).435.2324 / 433.3526
>
>
>RFC822 header
>-----------------------------------
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 08:22:10 1999
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From: "Wile Coyote" <wilec@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 1 fs on 2 drives
Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 08:22:02 PST
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Anyone know if it's possible to have a single filesystem on multiple
drives or partitions... ie, only one inode structure.
If there has been any discussion about this topic in this mailing list
or elsewhere, please give me a few keywords to search for. Or, even
better, if there are any books addressing this topic, don't hesitate to
give me a title or two.
Note: RAID only seems to be a means of backup which spans over multiple
drives, but it doesn't seem to be able to support a single filesystem on
multiple drives or partitions... correct me if I'm wrong.
Thanks,
Wilec
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 08:48:45 1999
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Message-ID: <19990202174838.A18044@sr.se>
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 17:48:38 +0100
From: Gunnar Flygt <gunnar@pluto.sr.se>
To: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Installing 3.0 on a IBM Thinkpad
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In-Reply-To: <19990130114422.A11742@sr.se>; from Gunnar Flygt on Sat, Jan 30, 1999 at 11:44:22AM +0100
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Replying to my own mail, I had to give up making 3.0-RELEASE run on this
machine. I installed Redhat 5.2 which runs flawlessly. Pity since I run
FreeBSD on all my other machines, stationaries and laptops.
On Sat, Jan 30, 1999 at 11:44:22AM +0100, Gunnar Flygt wrote:
> I have got my hands on one of those nice IBM Thinkpad 770ED. I installed
> 3.0-RELEASE on it yesterday, and everything seemed to be allright. But
> when I start the machine, the booting freezes after a little while. It's
> preceeded by the system speaker beeping three times. Then the machine is
> frozen. I then try to start it with the -c (visual) option. Up comes the
> visual config screen, and after a few seconds three beeps and the
> machine is unreachable. No contact with the keyboard or whatever.
>
> Has anyone seen this behaviour with a Thinkpad 700?
>
> --
> __o
> regards, Gunnar ---_ \<,_
> email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
__o
regards, Gunnar ---_ \<,_
email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 08:53:43 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:57:40 -0500
From: Tom Earl <tom@leviathon.mi.verio.net>
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Organization: Verio Michigan Engineering
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Greetings to all,
I'm sorry if this is posted to the wrong group, but I have 2
questions...
1. Has anybody installed the HP SureStore 4020i?
2. Is there a port for Real Audio Yet?
Thanks,
Tom
--
Thomas L. Earl Jr.
Local Operations Engineer and Facilities Manager
Verio Michigan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 09:04:37 1999
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From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: Wile Coyote <wilec@hotmail.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 1 fs on 2 drives
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On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Wile Coyote wrote:
> Anyone know if it's possible to have a single filesystem on multiple
> drives or partitions... ie, only one inode structure.
Does the ccd driver help you? If it does, try `man ccd' ...
Regards
//
// Konrad Heuer ____ ___ _______
// Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche / __/______ ___ / _ )/ __/ _ \
// Datenverarbeitung mbH GÖttingen / _// __/ -_) -_) _ |\ \/ // /
// Am Faßberg, D-37077 GÖttingen /_/ /_/ \__/\__/____/___/____/
// Deutschland (Germany) ----- The Power to Serve -----
// http://www.freebsd.org
// kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
//
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From: andy@mini.Chicago.COM
Subject: Acer-Altos 800p/7000p
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:20:39 -0800 (PST)
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I'm trying to install FreeBSD on one of these machines for a friend.
It's a PCI and EISA machine that has a backplane with the cpu on a
card. Also, it's got a built in adaptec 7870 scsi interface.
No matter what I do, the OS can't see the hard disk . . . well,
actually that's not quite right. I tried installing 2.2.8 and it
installed after much grief. After the installation though, it
would never boot up again (off the HD). I've tried changing the
CMOS and EISA configurations till I'm blue in the face and still it
won't see the HD (in the boot sequence it dies when it tries to set
the root device).
I thought maybe I'd try 3.0 but it's the same. I'm at a loss. Every
installation since 1.1.5 has always been pretty much a 1, 2, 3, done
type of operation. Until this box. I've never dealt with EISA
so maybe that's the problem but really I think it's just hardware
that isn't gonna be usable for this.
On a related note, I've got a 3c905B in PCI slot one. I set the cmos
and EISA to use interrupt 10 for that slot. Neither 2.2.8 nor 3.0
can see the card (the one successful install was with a 3c509 that
had other problems so it was swapped).
Any suggestions (including throw the thing out the window :-) would
be appreciated.
Thanks
Andy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 09:32:05 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 17:31:36 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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To: Wile Coyote <wilec@hotmail.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 1 fs on 2 drives
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Wile Coyote wrote:
> Note: RAID only seems to be a means of backup which spans over multiple
> drives, but it doesn't seem to be able to support a single filesystem on
> multiple drives or partitions... correct me if I'm wrong.
AFAIK (and this had better be the case, we're using enough of them!) - RAID /
CCD etc. will merge multiple 'physical' drives into a number of typically
larger 'logical' drives, the file systems are created on the Logical drives,
thus in our case 5 * 4.5Gb physical drives are merged into one 22.5Gb
'logical' drive, which is then created as one filesystem = 22Gb's of space
(spanning all 5 drives)...
If your into RAID have look at Vinum (it's part of 3.0-RELEASE onwards) (man
vinum)
Regards,
Karl
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 09:33:31 1999
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From: "Grant Beckerleg" <grant@vbc.net>
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Subject: RAID Controllers
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 17:33:25 -0000
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Hello there,
I have built a RAID system with 2 Adaptec
AAA-131SA raid controllers.
Could you let me know which device driver to use for FreeBSD 3.0 or if
this device is not supported, can you point me in the right direction
to obtain one.
Rgds,
Grant
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 09:48:35 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 11:48:15 -0600
From: Glenn Johnson <gljohns@bellsouth.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
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In-Reply-To: <19990202162645.W76680@freebie.lemis.com>; from Greg Lehey on Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 04:26:45PM +1030
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 04:26:45PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 23:25:52 -0600, Glenn Johnson wrote:
> > I am getting a new ultra SCSI disk. I don't have it yet but it will be
> > something between 4 and 4.5 GB. I currently have a WDC AC21600H, 1549MB
> > drive. I will be making the SCSI disk my primary disk and was trying to
> > think of ways to use my existing IDE drive. What I was thinking was to
> > take 1549MB from the SCSI disk and make a Vinum striped volume with it
> > and the IDE drive. Does any one have a feel for what the performance of
> > that setup would be?
>
> As long as you have only one drive per IDE controller, and if you can
> use DMA, performance should be acceptable. It depends a lot on how
> you set up Vinum, of course.
>
> Greg
Thanks.
I will have the IDE drive on the first channel of the controller with an
ATAPI CDROM drive on the other channel. I hope I have the terminology
right. So, the IDE hard drive will be wd0, and the CDROM will be
wd2. The hard drive is capable of DMA.
When you say performance should be acceptable, does that imply that
performance would be better if I didn't use a Vinum striped volume? I
was considering using the striped volume for /usr/obj and /usr/ports.
--
Glenn Johnson
gljohns@bellsouth.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 09:49:08 1999
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From: ira miller <iramiller@pbsltd.com>
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Subject: Freebsd...
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 12:44:51 -0500
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Excuse me,
I'd like to download Freebsd, and do an install using diskettes. Is
there instructions on how to download the diskettes necessary to do an
install? I've looked around and I can't find them.
Thanks,
Ira Miller
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 09:50:18 1999
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From: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
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Subject: kernel ld error ?
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Hello.
I tryed to compile 3.0-STABLE
the compilers compiles all the source and when it says load kernel
trying probably to link all te .o fiels I got these errors
seems like he cannot find libraries to link...
what I ahve to do to get rid of this ??
thanks
Rick
loading kernel
syscons.o: In function `scvidprobe':
syscons.o(.text+0x231): undefined reference to `vid_configure'
syscons.o(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `vid_allocate'
syscons.o(.text+0x26b): undefined reference to `vid_get_adapter'
syscons.o: In function `sckbdprobe':
syscons.o(.text+0x29a): undefined reference to `kbd_configure'
syscons.o(.text+0x2be): undefined reference to `kbd_allocate'
syscons.o(.text+0x2db): undefined reference to `kbd_get_keyboard'
syscons.o: In function `sc_attach_unit':
syscons.o(.text+0x3a2): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scopen':
syscons.o(.text+0x5c5): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `sckbdevent':
syscons.o(.text+0x861): undefined reference to `kbd_release'
syscons.o(.text+0x91f): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scioctl':
syscons.o(.text+0x1e09): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1e77): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1eb6): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1f8a): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x2022): undefined reference to `kbd_get_keyboard'
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 10:12:54 1999
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To: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
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Riccardo Veraldi wrote:
> Hello.
> I tryed to compile 3.0-STABLE
> the compilers compiles all the source and when it says load kernel
> trying probably to link all te .o fiels I got these errors
read http://www.freebsd.org/~yokota/sc_update.txt ...
you have to update your kernel configuration file ...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 10:15:44 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: ira miller <iramiller@pbsltd.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 07:15:38 +1300
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On 2 Feb 99, at 12:44, ira miller wrote:
> Excuse me,
> I'd like to download Freebsd, and do an install using diskettes. Is
> there instructions on how to download the diskettes necessary to do an
> install? I've looked around and I can't find them.
Yep. Try the following URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ25.html#25
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 10:20:39 1999
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What .jpg .gif etc viewers are avalible for fbsd and do I need SVGA libraries
or anything to enable it?
Reguards
Josh Smythe
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 10:35:23 1999
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From: "Horia Georgescu" <hgeorges@oasis.on.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Permission denied for NFS clients
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 13:37:27 -0500
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Hello everybody.
I'm struggling for more than 3 hours to "catch" the problem. Please help if
you have any idea about what's happening.
I'm running this version:
FreeBSD site.my.net 2.2.7-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE #0: Fri Oct 9
09:19:
29 EDT 1998 root@site.my.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/SITE i386
I have this exports file:
(I intentionally used operating systems names and versions, instead of the
actual names of the clients, to give you a better idea.)
#/etc/exports file
/array/consulting/tara digital4.0
/array/site digital4.0
/array/site solaris2.5
/array/site hpux10.20
/array/site aix4.1
/array/togo -maproot=0 aix4.2
/array/projects/mydir
everything works fine up to the last line.
the following command fails on both solaris2.5 and hpux10.20:
mount -F nfs site:/array/projects/mydir /mnt
The message I get on the client is: "Permission denied"
Confusing enough, if I do the same on a Linux box:
mount -t nfs site:/array/projects/mydir /mnt
and the directory is mounted successfully.
Self mounting from site to site (through NFS) works to.
Nevertheless, site:/array/site is mounted just fine on both solaris2.5 and
hpux10.20
Can anybody explain to me what's wrong here?! Mountd -d (on site) doesn't
return any explanatory messages when I get permission denied on the client
machines.
Thanks much,
Horia Georgescu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 10:40:23 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902021841.NAA02580@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Xmgr and Xbae Ports
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 13:41:54 -0500 (EST)
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I am trying to install xmgr from the ports onto a fresh install of
2.2.8. However, I get the following,
# make
===> Extracting for xmgr-4.1.1
>> Checksum OK for xmgr-4.1.1.tar.gz.
===> xmgr-4.1.1 depends on file: /usr/X11R6/lib/libhlpclient.a - not found
===> Verifying install for /usr/X11R6/lib/libhlpclient.a in /usr/ports/x11/libhelp
===> libhelp-1.8.1 requires Motif.
===> Returning to build of xmgr-4.1.1
===> xmgr-4.1.1 depends on file: /usr/local/lib/libmfhdf.a - found
===> xmgr-4.1.1 depends on shared library: Xbae.6 - not found
===> Verifying install for Xbae.6 in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/xbae
===> xbae-4.6.2 requires Motif.
===> Returning to build of xmgr-4.1.1
Error: shared library "Xbae.6" does not exist
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
#
I find this quite odd since I have installed xmgr on other FreeBSD
systems without a hitch. As stated, the system I am trying to install
on has no /usr/X11R6/lib/libXbae* files, while the systems that have
not had trouble _do_ have some. None of the systems have Motif.
Where do I get these libraries? Why does this system not have it and
the others do? Is it due to the fact this one has a different video
card? Or because the new one is 2.2.8 and the others 2.2.7? But I could
not find the Xbae libraries on ftp.freebsd.org or my old 2.2.7 CDROMs.
In the end, I'd just like to get xmgr running on this system. Thanks
for any insight.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From: "Jacob S. Barrett" <jsbarrett@acm.org>
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Subject: Serious Time Warping
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 10:41:51 -0800
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Here is an interesting problem! I have a FreeBSD box running release 3. It
is having a hard time keeping time. It has a serious skew, but oddly enough
it is not on the slow side. It seems to count about 2 seconds for every 1
actual second. Does anyone have any ideas? It would make sense to me if
the time was slow, but it is not.
Thanks for any help,
Jake
Jacob S. Barrett
Student of Computer Science
Western Washington University
Email: jsbarrett@acm.org
Web: http://www.acm.wwu.edu/jbarrett
"I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 10:50:15 1999
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Tue, 2 Feb 1999 13:44:01 -0500
To: flygt@sr.se
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Installing 3.0 on a IBM Thinkpad
References: <19990130114422.A11742@sr.se> <19990202174838.A18044@sr.se>
From: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Date: 02 Feb 1999 13:44:01 -0500
In-Reply-To: Gunnar Flygt's message of Tue, 2 Feb 1999 17:48:38 +0100
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Gunnar Flygt <gunnar@pluto.sr.se> writes:
> Replying to my own mail, I had to give up making 3.0-RELEASE run on this
> machine. I installed Redhat 5.2 which runs flawlessly. Pity since I run
> FreeBSD on all my other machines, stationaries and laptops.
I'm running 2.2.8 with no problems on a Thinkpad 560X.
I don't know what the differences are between your 700 and mine,
interms of chips. I'd try disabling anything you didn't absolutely
require to boot in the visual config thing so you can find what it
doesn't like.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 11:25:13 1999
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Subject: Free Bsd Questions
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Can anyone answer the following questions: Can Free bsd
1) support multi-processing in the Pentium II domain? If so, which
motherboard is best?
2) support RAID? If so , which system is the best and where can i get it??
3) support optical disk for reading/writing data?
4) support frame relay cards with drivers? If so, where can i get it?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 11:58:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 08:56:10 +1300 (NZDT)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: The "/" file system...
In-Reply-To: <199902021208.UAA06450@trans.hk.hi.cn.>
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On Tue, 2 Feb 1999 caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn wrote:
> Hi, everyone:
> There is something wrong with the "/" file system.
> After removing a large file, I execute "df", but the result is
> as same as before. I use "fsck", it's the same. I have to reboot
> the system, the result become correct. The other file systems
> don't have such problem. What should I do?
> Any answer is apprieciated!
Nothing is wrong. As long as some process holds that particular file
open, UNIX will not free the file up. If you killed the process using
the file, the space is returned to the filesystem.
Jonathan Chen
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrary to popular belief,
penguins are not the salvation of modern technology.
Neither do they throw parties for the urban proletariat.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:00:30 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 12:00:41 -0800 (PST)
From: Mike Ryan <netazure@yahoo.com>
Subject: freebsd
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Hi, i am interested in downloading Freebsd, but i cant make two sence
of what to do... does it cost money or is there a free site to
download it from?
Netazure
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:02:51 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 12:04:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Gold Fish <gfish@uniqsite.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: We do not relay??
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On my home network, I ran FreeBSD 2.2.7 and it ran great util yesterday I
noticed something very wrong...
While trying to send a message from another workstation (host: squid) to
main, the sendmail daemon complained: "We do not relay."
I there an easy way to fix this?
Mr. Fisher
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:03:20 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 12:03:16 -0800
From: Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: mouse hanging
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Intermittently, I find that my ps2 mouse just stops responding.
I do the Ctrl-Alt-Bksp die-damn-you-die and restart X and everything is
fine again. Needless to say, blowing away the plethora of windows I have
open does not leave me a happy camper. Any ideas?
FreeBSD 2.2.2-Release, XFree86 3.3 (or at least xdpyinfo reports Vender
Version 3300)
Thanks...
--
Alan Batie ------ What goes up, must come down.
batie@aahz.jf.intel.com \ / Ask any system administrator.
+1 503-264-8844 (voice) \ / --unknown
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:04:19 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 09:02:30 +1300 (NZDT)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: mtcomins@aperion.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ibcs2 not working with SCO binary
In-Reply-To: <19990202130118.2589.qmail@aperion.com>
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On Tue, 2 Feb 1999 mtcomins@aperion.com wrote:
[..]
> The developers of filePro wrote back they believe there is problem with
> the shared memory calls. FilePro does work on Linux running ibcs but
> does not appear to work on FreeBSD. Only two modules of filePro does not
> work on FreeBSD. Both modules enforce their user license limits and
> report there are too many users using the system at once for that license.
>
> Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Did you link /usr/tmp to /var/tmp? This caught me out.
The shared-memory stuff appears to work fine with us. We've got
a SCO Informix's SQL-engine running fine (this uses SysV ipc stuff)
Jonathan Chen
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrary to popular belief,
penguins are not the salvation of modern technology.
Neither do they throw parties for the urban proletariat.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:06:05 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 15:05:33 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: rdewalt@meridianksi.com (Ryan Dewalt)
Subject: Re: ESS 1869 Audiodrive
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Okay.. dead question. I've since figured out what I was doing wrong.
Sound card works fine. everything works properly for me (with the exception
of MIDI, which for me, isn't a big loss) AND, I can't get the CD to play
music CD's..
Any help on that matter?
Solution to getting my ESS ES1869 installed:
-----
Add all the sound config lines from lint into my kernel config.
rebuild kernel and reboot.
check dmesg for detected devices.
remove the ones that weren't detected from the kernel config for next rebuild.
cd /dev ; sh MAKEDEV snd0
.
.
.
some testing, some tweaking of /dev locations, but it works normally now,
with the afforementioned CD Audio problem.
(cdplay just sits there, xcd, xcdplay, all give errors.) it's an IDE
cd-rom, as far as I can tell. (laptop, as listed below)
Any suggestions?
At 04:50 PM 2/1/99 -0500, you wrote:
>Has anyone had any luck configuring the ESS ES1869 Audio Drive sound card?
>I haven't been lucky to date in getting even a beep. It's the last bit on
>my laptop (CTX 700EZ) that I cannot get functioning.
>
>Any pointers to info, or info itself (i.e. which bits to compile into the
>kernel, how to De-pnp the thing) would be very much appreciated.
>
>-Ryan
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
---------
rdewalt@meridianksi.com
Technical Director - FAI Online University
Internet Technology Engineer
Meridian Knowledge Solutions Inc.
----Quotes of the Unspecified Time Segment----
-I make it a point in my life to keep a circle of good friends, that when
viewed as a contrast, make me look like the most normal guy alive.
-Self
---
"Why is this Black Box screwdriver White?" - Protius
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:19:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 15:17:22 -0500
From: "Stephen C. Comoletti" <stevec@delanet.com>
Organization: DelaNET
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To: hgeorges@oasis-technology.com
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Permission denied for NFS clients
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On your solaris box, how do you have the bsd box shared? ie: share -F nfs -o
rw=site /array/projects/mydir
or share -F nfs -o rw=site.my.net /array/projects/mydir? I have noticed solaris
is a bit funny about this and sometimes requires a full name to run..I have one
machine that requires the full name on one solaris box, and just the machine
name on another which is same os version (2.6), near identical install.
--
Stephen C. Comoletti
Asst. Systems Administrator
DELANET, Inc. http://www.delanet.com
TEL: (302) 326-5800, FAX: (302) 326-5802
Horia Georgescu wrote:
>
> Hello everybody.
>
> I'm struggling for more than 3 hours to "catch" the problem. Please help if
> you have any idea about what's happening.
>
> I'm running this version:
>
> FreeBSD site.my.net 2.2.7-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE #0: Fri Oct 9
> 09:19:
> 29 EDT 1998 root@site.my.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/SITE i386
>
> I have this exports file:
> (I intentionally used operating systems names and versions, instead of the
> actual names of the clients, to give you a better idea.)
>
> #/etc/exports file
> /array/consulting/tara digital4.0
> /array/site digital4.0
> /array/site solaris2.5
> /array/site hpux10.20
> /array/site aix4.1
> /array/togo -maproot=0 aix4.2
> /array/projects/mydir
>
> everything works fine up to the last line.
> the following command fails on both solaris2.5 and hpux10.20:
>
> mount -F nfs site:/array/projects/mydir /mnt
>
> The message I get on the client is: "Permission denied"
>
> Confusing enough, if I do the same on a Linux box:
>
> mount -t nfs site:/array/projects/mydir /mnt
>
> and the directory is mounted successfully.
>
> Self mounting from site to site (through NFS) works to.
>
> Nevertheless, site:/array/site is mounted just fine on both solaris2.5 and
> hpux10.20
>
> Can anybody explain to me what's wrong here?! Mountd -d (on site) doesn't
> return any explanatory messages when I get permission denied on the client
> machines.
>
> Thanks much,
> Horia Georgescu
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:41:03 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 21:39:59 +0100
From: Christoph Sold <christoph.sold@pk.she.de>
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Subject: sendmail hints wanted
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Hi folks,
I want to configure sendmail -- is there any doc to be found on
2.2-Stable (upgraded from 2.2.7-Release) on this subject?
Maybe this is a FAQ, but I could not locate it in the handbook nor in
FAQ. If there are additional pointers for my situation (dialup
configuration, ip changes between dialin session; one ppp e-mail
account at my provider, one user), I'm interested, too.
I'm aware the Handbook lists how to configure sendmail for a complete
domain. Anyhow, I got no domain, but a single host.
Thanks in advance
-Christoph Sold
P.S: Please cc:
<mailto:christoph_sold@yahoo.com,christoph.sold@pk.she.de>
as I subscribe this list in digest mode only.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:44:54 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 12:43:25 -0800 (PST)
From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Christoph Sold <christoph.sold@pk.she.de>
cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: sendmail hints wanted
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> I'm aware the Handbook lists how to configure sendmail for a complete
> domain. Anyhow, I got no domain, but a single host.
You might want to take a look at www.sendmail.org
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:49:52 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 23:37:09 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: Cuu <cindy@dolphin.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Really Confused
References: <01BE4EC8.FBF4C220@pentium-pro>
In-reply-to: <01BE4EC8.FBF4C220@pentium-pro>
of Thu, 28 Jan 1999 00:47:27 +1000
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> my name is cindy and i am about to start IT at UQ this year
> and i want learn unix but i have absolutely no idea what to
> do... I have access to the www and i am using windows98 and i
> want to install freebsd.... i was wandering if you could help
> me install this programe by giving me an exact instruction of
> what to do coz i don't have a cd-rom version and i don't quite
> understand the floppy installation instructions...
If you're in Brisbane and would like a set of the CDROMs, email
me privately and I'll get them to you.
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 12:56:15 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 21:58:14 +0100
From: Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es>
To: Christoph Sold <christoph.sold@pk.she.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail hints wanted
References: <36B7629F.96462AB1@pk.she.de>
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Hi,
Paragraph 8.8.19 in the FAQ (/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html if
you installed the docs ) might be of help.
On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 09:39:59PM +0100, Christoph Sold wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> I want to configure sendmail -- is there any doc to be found on
> 2.2-Stable (upgraded from 2.2.7-Release) on this subject?
>
> Maybe this is a FAQ, but I could not locate it in the handbook nor in
> FAQ. If there are additional pointers for my situation (dialup
> configuration, ip changes between dialin session; one ppp e-mail
> account at my provider, one user), I'm interested, too.
>
> I'm aware the Handbook lists how to configure sendmail for a complete
> domain. Anyhow, I got no domain, but a single host.
>
> Thanks in advance
> -Christoph Sold
> P.S: Please cc:
> <mailto:christoph_sold@yahoo.com,christoph.sold@pk.she.de>
> as I subscribe this list in digest mode only.
Manuel Garcia
megarcia@intercom.es
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 13:03:32 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 07:32:54 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Glenn Johnson <gljohns@bellsouth.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
Message-ID: <19990203073254.C1179@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <19990201232551.A8463@gforce.johnson.home> <19990202162645.W76680@freebie.lemis.com> <19990202114815.A90204@symbion.srrc.usda.gov>
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In-Reply-To: <19990202114815.A90204@symbion.srrc.usda.gov>; from Glenn Johnson on Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 11:48:15AM -0600
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 11:48:15 -0600, Glenn Johnson wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 04:26:45PM +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 23:25:52 -0600, Glenn Johnson wrote:
>>> I am getting a new ultra SCSI disk. I don't have it yet but it will be
>>> something between 4 and 4.5 GB. I currently have a WDC AC21600H, 1549MB
>>> drive. I will be making the SCSI disk my primary disk and was trying to
>>> think of ways to use my existing IDE drive. What I was thinking was to
>>> take 1549MB from the SCSI disk and make a Vinum striped volume with it
>>> and the IDE drive. Does any one have a feel for what the performance of
>>> that setup would be?
>>
>> As long as you have only one drive per IDE controller, and if you can
>> use DMA, performance should be acceptable. It depends a lot on how
>> you set up Vinum, of course.
>
> Thanks.
>
> I will have the IDE drive on the first channel of the controller with an
> ATAPI CDROM drive on the other channel. I hope I have the terminology
> right. So, the IDE hard drive will be wd0, and the CDROM will be
> wd2.
Those are separate controllers. That's fine.
> The hard drive is capable of DMA.
>
> When you say performance should be acceptable, does that imply that
> performance would be better if I didn't use a Vinum striped volume? I
> was considering using the striped volume for /usr/obj and /usr/ports.
I'd expect the performance of a striped volume to be better than for a
non-striped volume *for multiple concurrent access*. What you do on
/usr/obj and /usr/ports doesn't normally fit that model. I wouldn't
expect much difference like in this case.
Greg
--
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 14:06:42 -0600
To: Gold Fish <gfish@uniqsite.com>
From: Don Read <sysop@calcasieu.com>
Subject: Re: We do not relay??
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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back on 12:04 PM 2/2/99 -0800, you said:
>
>On my home network, I ran FreeBSD 2.2.7 and it ran great util yesterday I
>noticed something very wrong...
>
>While trying to send a message from another workstation (host: squid) to
>main, the sendmail daemon complained: "We do not relay."
>
Look for the lines in your sendmail.cf:
# file containing IP numbers of machines which can use our relay
F{LocalIP} /etc/mail/LocalIP
# file containing names of machines which can use our relay
F{LocalNames} /etc/mail/LocalNames
create/edit as needed.
Regards,
--
Don Read sysop@calcasieu.com
EDP Manager dread@texas.net
Calcasieu Lumber Co. Austin TX
- Ya jes' mash that button, rite jher
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 13:09:04 1999
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Subject: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
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Hi,
I try to build Dial-UP server on FreeBSD.
Is there any FAQs on that subject ?
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 13:25:00 1999
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From: "Horia Georgescu" <hgeorges@oasis.on.ca>
To: "'Stephen C. Comoletti'" <stevec@delanet.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Permission denied for NFS clients
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:25:40 -0500
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Nevermind. Found the answer myself, going back to the documentation.
/array/site /array/projects/mydir solaris2.5
was the answer.
Thanks anyway.
Horia
-----Original Message-----
From: Horia Georgescu [mailto:hgeorges@oasis.on.ca]
Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 1999 3:55 PM
To: 'Stephen C. Comoletti'
Cc: 'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'
Subject: RE: Permission denied for NFS clients
Stephen, problem is this: the solaris box is the client of the FreeBSD
machine. Share is only usefull when the solaris becomes a NFS server itself.
And this solaris machine is able to import one filesystem and not the other.
Horia
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Stephen C.
Comoletti
Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 1999 3:17 PM
To: hgeorges@oasis-technology.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Permission denied for NFS clients
On your solaris box, how do you have the bsd box shared? ie: share -F nfs -o
rw=site /array/projects/mydir
or share -F nfs -o rw=site.my.net /array/projects/mydir? I have noticed
solaris
is a bit funny about this and sometimes requires a full name to run..I have
one
machine that requires the full name on one solaris box, and just the machine
name on another which is same os version (2.6), near identical install.
--
Stephen C. Comoletti
Asst. Systems Administrator
DELANET, Inc. http://www.delanet.com
TEL: (302) 326-5800, FAX: (302) 326-5802
Horia Georgescu wrote:
>
> Hello everybody.
>
> I'm struggling for more than 3 hours to "catch" the problem. Please help
if
> you have any idea about what's happening.
>
> I'm running this version:
>
> FreeBSD site.my.net 2.2.7-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE #0: Fri Oct 9
> 09:19:
> 29 EDT 1998 root@site.my.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/SITE i386
>
> I have this exports file:
> (I intentionally used operating systems names and versions, instead of the
> actual names of the clients, to give you a better idea.)
>
> #/etc/exports file
> /array/consulting/tara digital4.0
> /array/site digital4.0
> /array/site solaris2.5
> /array/site hpux10.20
> /array/site aix4.1
> /array/togo -maproot=0 aix4.2
> /array/projects/mydir
>
> everything works fine up to the last line.
> the following command fails on both solaris2.5 and hpux10.20:
>
> mount -F nfs site:/array/projects/mydir /mnt
>
> The message I get on the client is: "Permission denied"
>
> Confusing enough, if I do the same on a Linux box:
>
> mount -t nfs site:/array/projects/mydir /mnt
>
> and the directory is mounted successfully.
>
> Self mounting from site to site (through NFS) works to.
>
> Nevertheless, site:/array/site is mounted just fine on both solaris2.5 and
> hpux10.20
>
> Can anybody explain to me what's wrong here?! Mountd -d (on site) doesn't
> return any explanatory messages when I get permission denied on the client
> machines.
>
> Thanks much,
> Horia Georgescu
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 13:28:08 1999
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From: "Wile Coyote" <wilec@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: inode structure in memory
Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 13:21:24 PST
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For added performance on multi-user freebsd boxes, I was wondering if
there's any way to load the inode structure in memory. Though I have to
agree this is likely to be a significant memory hog, I'd like to know if
there's any way to accomplish this.
If I'm totally out of my mind, please let me know with significant
reasons to backup your claim.
Thanks... again,
Wilec
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 13:45:37 1999
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From: "John W. DeBoskey" <jwd@unx.sas.com>
Message-Id: <199902022145.QAA51232@bb01f39.unx.sas.com>
Subject: pdksh subshell and piping problem
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 16:45:28 -0500 (EST)
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Hi,
On a 3.0-980827-SNAP system:
pdksh seems to have a problem with the following:
(cd $bindir && tar -cf - . ) | (cd $binwrk && pwd && tar -xvf -)
the 2nd tar complains with:
+ tar -xvf -
tar: Hmm, this doesn't look like a tar archive.
tar: Skipping to next file header...
If I remove the invokation of the 1st subshell, everything
works correctly(except that the current process has had it's
directory changed). ie:
cd $bindir && tar -cf - . | (cd $binwrk && pwd && tar -xvf -)
I cannot seem to replicate this on a 4.0-current system.
Comments? Critiques?
Thanks,
John
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 13:55:05 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 08:24:51 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Tony Simaz <tony@michiganpizzahut.com>
Cc: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902020831001.7092-100000@nyx.michiganpizzahut.com>; from Tony Simaz on Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 08:35:48AM -0500
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 8:35:48 -0500, Tony Simaz wrote:
> On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:19:55 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
>>> On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:19:59 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
>>>>> I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
>>>>> and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
>>>>>
>>>>> When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
>>>>> doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
>>>>>
>>>>> I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
>>>>> on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
>>>>> controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
>>>>> the controller is not detected at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
>>>>> CD-ROM?
>>>>
>>>> It should be able to, but it's a weak area. Is it possible that your
>>>> CD-ROM should be jumpered for neither master nor slave when it's by
>>>> itself? Probably the easiest thing to do is to download the 3.0 boot
>>>> disk; you don't need to install 3.0, but it'll tell you if it finds
>>>> the CD-ROM or not.
>>>
>>> I assumed that the "Cable Select" position was equivalent to neither
>>> master nor slave. Booting with the FreeBSD-3.0-RELEASE boot floppy doesn't
>>> detect the CD-ROM drive either. Is the new Atapi-CD driver likely to
>>> change things?
>>
>> I believe the new driver is already there in 3.0-RELEASE. This looks
>> like bad news.
>>
>>> Linux works just fine in this configuration.
>>
>> That at least confirms that you have the jumpers set correctly. I'll
>> check who's supporting this stuff.
>
> I have this same configuration on a Toshiba Pentium Pro with a Adaptec
> 2940 onboard adapter. I'm currently running 2.2.8 on four of these beasts
> and never had a problem with installion.
How close is the configuration? Are you also using a Lucky Goldstar
CRD-8322B on its own on the controller?
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 14:01:41 1999
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I'm sorry. I figured it out. From /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GATEWAY
>config GATEWAY root on wd0
uh...duh!
Some people!
Thanks.
Rob
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 14:01:53 1999
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Subject: RE: make install fails..
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To be more specific:
When I say that "make" completes w/o errors, I mean that the last message I
receive from it is:
loading GATEWAY
rearranging symbols
text data bss dec hex
782336 53248 70028 905612 dd18c
#
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 14:06:14 1999
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Subject: make install fails..
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Hello, I have recently loaded freebsd 2.2.7 from CD, and I need to build a
custom kernel in order to set it up as a gateway..yada yada..
Instructions seem clear, but I am having problems.
After setting up my conf file (GATEWAY, included below), I run:
#/usr/bin/config GATEWAY
(completes w/o errors)
#cd ../../compile/GATEWAY
#make depend
(completes w/o errors)
#make
(completes w/o errors)
#make install
You must first build your kernel before trying to install.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
#
I'm guessing it's a user headspace error, but I'm at a loss. Any suggestions?
______________________________________________________
Okay, so eyeball verification indicates that, indeed, there's no "kernel" in the
directory.
Problem with my config file? I think it must be. Here it is in all it's glory.
# BASICS
machine "i386"
cpu "I486_CPU"
ident GATEWAY
maxusers 10
config GATEWAY root on wd0
# NECESSITIES
options "COMPAT_43"
options UCONSOLE
options SYSVSHM
options SYSVSEM
options SYSVMSG
options FFS
options NFS
options PROCFS
controller isa0
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
options "PCVT_FREEBSD=210"
device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr
device vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq1 vector pcrint
options KTRACE
options USERCONFIG
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG
# ETHERCARDS
device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
device ed1 at isa? port 0x240 net irq 12 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
# CONFIG OPTIONS
options INET
pseudo-device loop
pseudo-device ether
pseudo-device bpfilter 4
pseudo-device gzip
pseudo-device log
pseudo-device pty 16
# GATEWAY CODE
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options "IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100"
options IPDIVERT
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 14:07:53 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 09:06:50 +1100
From: Andrew Johns <A_Johns@TurnAround.com.au>
Organization: TurnAround Solutions P/L
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To: chemtechweb@psn.net
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Firewall rules
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Emmanuel Gravel wrote:
> I've been trying to setup a firewall. I barely modified the simple
> ruleset (just changed the IP addresses and interfaces). I have a
> few computers connected on an internal LAN. The FreeBSD machine will
> serve as a gateway. I set up the oip to a bogus address since I don't
> know how to set it up to a dynamically allocated address (if someone
> could tell me how, I'd appreciate it :)
>
> My problem, however, isn't the oif or oip (not for now at least). I've
> been trying to ping out to my LAN and get a permission denied. I try
> to ping in from the LAN and don't get a response. I try connecting to
> the named server from the LAN and don't get anything either. Only
> the FreeBSD machine has access to the web server, no others. They
> don't even really know the machine exists, except for the fact that
> I set it as the primary name server on the NIC. I'd also like to get
> SAMBA to be useful (I've already set up the scripts, all I need is to
> open up the connection to the LAN while keeping it closed to the world).
> I' also like to use Exceed on the LAN (Win98 machines) therefore I need
> to have X opened to the LAN and closed to the world.
>
> Here are my firewall rules:
>
> oif="tun0"
> onet="222.168.0.0"
> omask="255.255.255.0"
> oip="222.168.0.11"
> iif="ep0"
> inet="192.168.0.0"
> imask="255.255.255.0"
> iip="192.168.0.11"
>
> $fwcmd add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from 192.168.0.0:255.255.0.0 to any via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0:255.255.0.0 via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from 172.16.0.0:255.240.0.0 to any via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0:255.240.0.0 via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from 10.0.0.0:255.0.0.0 to any via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0:255.0.0.0 via ${oif}
> $fwcmd add pass tcp from any to any established
> $fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 25 setup
> $fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 53 setup
> $fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 80 setup
> $fwcmd add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif} setup
> $fwcmd add pass tcp from any to any setup
> $fwcmd add pass udp from any 53 to ${oip}
> $fwcmd add pass udp from ${oip} to any 53
> $fwcmd add pass udp from any 123 to ${oip}
> $fwcmd add pass udp from ${oip} to any 123
>
> I've tried to understand why my machine is still so closed, but nothing
> seems to work (mind you it's also very late and my mind is mush, but
> I should have at least understood why it's not open to simple tasks
> with these rules). I'm sure I need to add more rules, I just don't know
> how to formulate them properly yet.
>
> BTW, this is FreeBSD R 2.2.7 straight off of CD's, and I do have Greg's
> book, and have looked through the pages on how to setup the firewall,
> but no more than that and the man pages for docs on ipfw.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Manu
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
This is not an answer per se but it can prove useful - add another rule just
before the final (default) one that throws everything away to log those
packets, thus:
$fwcmd add 65500 deny log all from any to any
Then when you ttry and ping you'll see log entries on the console indicating
exactly _what_ is about to be thrown away by the default rule. If you still
don't see anything when using ping, for example, then the packets are being
dropped by rules previous to that one - try enabling logging on those too.
You will prob want to set the log limit to something before trying this,
else the console will be rather busy scrolling....see the examples in
/etc/rc.firewall.
HTH
--
Regards
Andrew Johns
TurnAround Solutions Pty Ltd
http://www.turnaround.com.au/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 14:16:15 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 14:24:22 -0800
From: ken keeler <kkeysler@nwlink.com>
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To: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
CC: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Need to Change IP Address
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Larry Orchier wrote:
>
> Reply to: Re: Need to Change IP Address
> There is no file /etc/rc.conf I did a ls /etc and couldn't see one anywhere
What release is on the box? Earlier versions used /etc/sysconfig.
--
E=mc^2
student: 1 each | Ken Keeler
| "Look, it's all a bunch of ones and zeros."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 14:54:16 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Really Confused
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 09:50:13 +1100
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someone that confused could only benefit from aquiring "The Complete
FreeBSD"
by Greg Lehey (ISBN 1 - 57176 - 227- 2) with cd-rom included!!!
Leo
----------
> From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
> To: Cuu <cindy@dolphin.net.au>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Really Confused
> Date: Wednesday, 03 February 1999 12:37 AM
>
> > my name is cindy and i am about to start IT at UQ this year
> > and i want learn unix but i have absolutely no idea what to
> > do... I have access to the www and i am using windows98 and i
> > want to install freebsd.... i was wandering if you could help
> > me install this programe by giving me an exact instruction of
> > what to do coz i don't have a cd-rom version and i don't quite
> > understand the floppy installation instructions...
>
> If you're in Brisbane and would like a set of the CDROMs, email
> me privately and I'll get them to you.
>
> --
> Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:00:38 1999
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 1996 15:05:12 -0800
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i am runing freebsd 2.2.6=20
i keep geting a error (can't open display ) how do i fix this problum.
and any info on installing a modem and how do you share it
thank you
Robert=20
robert@neteze.com
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>i am runing freebsd 2.2.6 =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>i keep geting a error (can't open display ) how do i =
fix this=20
problum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>and any info on installing a modem and how do you =
share=20
it</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:13:28 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 18:13:17 -0500
From: Ravi Pina <ravi@cow.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sd0 failure
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Hello,
sd0 is giving me problems and I cannot seem to trace where the root
of them is. The system will load the kernel (2.2.5), but when it
goes to mount the slices, it hangs then times out.
The kernel reports back:
bt0: not taking commands!
Debugger ("bt742a") called.
bt0: Abort Operation has timed out.
The is the only drive in the system and the same thing happens when
it is accessed wehn booted from another boot device.
It would appear the data (some) is still good. Any pointers
to get the drive mounted so that I can get the data off of it?
Thanks,
-ravi
--
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"The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:14:55 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 18:11:52 -0500 (EST)
From: Tony Simaz <tony@michiganpizzahut.com>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
In-Reply-To: <19990203082450.M1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 8:35:48 -0500, Tony Simaz wrote:
> > On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> >
> > I have this same configuration on a Toshiba Pentium Pro with a Adaptec
> > 2940 onboard adapter. I'm currently running 2.2.8 on four of these beasts
> > and never had a problem with installion.
>
> How close is the configuration? Are you also using a Lucky Goldstar
> CRD-8322B on its own on the controller?
>
> Greg
> --
It's a Toshiba XM-5702B CD-ROM drive. It's the master on the secondary
controller. FreeBSD finds it as an atapi device on wcd1. N
---------------------------------------------
Good judgment?..That comes from experience.
Experience?..That comes from bad judgment.
---------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:22:53 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 09:52:44 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 1 fs on 2 drives
Message-ID: <19990203095244.Y1179@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <19990202162202.9970.qmail@hotmail.com>
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 8:22:02 -0800, Wile Coyote wrote:
> Anyone know if it's possible to have a single filesystem on multiple
> drives or partitions... ie, only one inode structure.
>
> If there has been any discussion about this topic in this mailing list
> or elsewhere, please give me a few keywords to search for. Or, even
> better, if there are any books addressing this topic, don't hesitate to
> give me a title or two.
As others have said, vinum (or ccd, for legacy applications) does
this. Apart from the man page, see http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html.
> Note: RAID only seems to be a means of backup which spans over multiple
> drives, but it doesn't seem to be able to support a single filesystem on
> multiple drives or partitions... correct me if I'm wrong.
You're wrong :-) RAID also spreads file systems over multiple disks.
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
You won't be able to reply to me from that address. They're a mail
harvester. That's why I also haven't replied to you directly.
Greg
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Tony Simaz <tony@michiganpizzahut.com>
Cc: Castor Fu <castor@geocast.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Only CD on IDE w/ SCSI disk?
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 8:24:51 +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 8:35:48 -0500, Tony Simaz wrote:
>> On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>>
>>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 21:19:55 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
>>>> On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 20:19:59 -0800, Castor Fu wrote:
>>>>>> I have a system with an ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drive (Lucky Goldstar CRD-8322B),
>>>>>> and a SCSI hard disk off a Diamond Fireport 40 controller.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When I try booting off a FreeBSD-2.2.8 installation CD, the kernel
>>>>>> doesn't detect the IDE CD-ROM unless I also hook up an IDE Disk.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've tried using the "Cable Select", "Master" and "Slave" settings
>>>>>> on the drive, and they all fail. When using "Cable Select" or "Master" the IDE
>>>>>> controller is detected but the drive is not. With the "Slave" setting,
>>>>>> the controller is not detected at all.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Should FreeBSD-2.x be able to work with just one IDE device which is a
>>>>>> CD-ROM?
>>>>>
>>>>> It should be able to, but it's a weak area. Is it possible that your
>>>>> CD-ROM should be jumpered for neither master nor slave when it's by
>>>>> itself? Probably the easiest thing to do is to download the 3.0 boot
>>>>> disk; you don't need to install 3.0, but it'll tell you if it finds
>>>>> the CD-ROM or not.
>>>>
>>>> I assumed that the "Cable Select" position was equivalent to neither
>>>> master nor slave. Booting with the FreeBSD-3.0-RELEASE boot floppy doesn't
>>>> detect the CD-ROM drive either. Is the new Atapi-CD driver likely to
>>>> change things?
>>>
>>> I believe the new driver is already there in 3.0-RELEASE. This looks
>>> like bad news.
>>>
>>>> Linux works just fine in this configuration.
>>>
>>> That at least confirms that you have the jumpers set correctly. I'll
>>> check who's supporting this stuff.
>>
>> I have this same configuration on a Toshiba Pentium Pro with a Adaptec
>> 2940 onboard adapter. I'm currently running 2.2.8 on four of these beasts
>> and never had a problem with installion.
>
> How close is the configuration? Are you also using a Lucky Goldstar
> CRD-8322B on its own on the controller?
On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 18:11:52 -0500, Tony Simaz wrote:
> It's a Toshiba XM-5702B CD-ROM drive. It's the master on the secondary
> controller. FreeBSD finds it as an atapi device on wcd1. N
The issue here is the CD-ROM drive.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:29:42 1999
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From: eagle@phc.igs.net
Subject: Re: sendmail hints wanted
To: christoph.sold@pk.she.de
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On 2 Feb, Christoph Sold wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> I want to configure sendmail -- is there any doc to be found on
> 2.2-Stable (upgraded from 2.2.7-Release) on this subject?
>
> Maybe this is a FAQ, but I could not locate it in the handbook nor in
> FAQ. If there are additional pointers for my situation (dialup
> configuration, ip changes between dialin session; one ppp e-mail
> account at my provider, one user), I'm interested, too.
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ134.html
rob
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 10:07:51 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Grant Beckerleg <grant@vbc.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RAID Controllers
Message-ID: <19990203100751.B1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 17:33:25 -0000, Grant Beckerleg wrote:
> Hello there,
> I have built a RAID system with 2 Adaptec
> AAA-131SA raid controllers.
That's a pity. It's not supported.
> Could you let me know which device driver to use for FreeBSD 3.0 or if
> this device is not supported, can you point me in the right direction
> to obtain one.
You have the choice of writing a driver yourself, paying somebody to
write a driver for you, waiting until somebody decides to write a
driver, or changing your hardware. If you want to write the driver
yourself or to pay to have a driver developed, discuss the matter on
FreeBSD-hackers.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:41:29 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 10:11:15 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: pgervais <pgervais@glen-net.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Free Bsd Questions
Message-ID: <19990203101115.C1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 14:22:12 -0500, pgervais wrote:
> Can anyone answer the following questions: Can Free bsd
>
> 1) support multi-processing in the Pentium II domain?
Yes.
> If so, which motherboard is best?
Lots of people like ASUS. I don't have any personal recommendation.
> 2) support RAID?
Yes.
> If so , which system is the best and where can i get it??
Hardware RAID: DPT SmartRAID III and SmartRAID IV. Software: Vinum or
ccd. All software comes with the system.
> 3) support optical disk for reading/writing data?
Yes.
> 4) support frame relay cards with drivers? If so, where can i get it?
I'm not sure about this one.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:42:55 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 10:12:47 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Richard Archer <rha@interdomain.net.au>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: List of supported RAID controllers ?
Message-ID: <19990203101247.D1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 9:36:25 +1000, Richard Archer wrote:
> At 9:17 +1000 3/2/1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>>> Is there somewhere a list of FreeBSD 3.0 supported RAID controllers ?
>>
>> DPT SmartRAID III
>> DPT SmartRAID IV
>>
>> Big, isn't it?
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> What about the new DPT SmartRAID V?
Not yet. Work is in progress, but we don't have even a tentative
completion date.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 15:51:14 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 15:51:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: John Lind <john@dexter.starfire.mn.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: ipfw question
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On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, John Lind wrote:
> Dan Busarow writes:
> > On Fri, 29 Jan 1999, John Lind wrote:
> > > We have two subnets routed to a Cisco 675 (aDSL). The 657 is
> > > 137.192.130.30. The FreeBSD box is 137.192.130.29 on that net,
> > > and the other NIC is 137.192.130.22 on the internal or "protected"
> > > net. The netmask on both nets is 255.255.255.248.
> > >
> > > The system we are most trying to protect on the internal net is a
> > > UnixWare system (good grief, I hope that they aren't doing something
> > > weird with TCP that's causing all this!), which is at IP 137.192.130.20.
> > > When I use the "open" ruleset, I have full access to that system
> > > (and so does every one else). Just for reference, that's
> > >
> > > 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > > 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > > 65000 allow ip from any to any
> > > 65535 deny ip from any to any
> > >
> > > Since I have full access from anywhere on the Internet to the internal
> > > systems with this ruleset, I know that IP forwarding is working.
> > >
> > > When I try to do any filtering at all, I loose all access to the UnixWare
> > > system. The ultimate goal is to have Web access to that system, but
> > > to restrict access for everything else to a few selected IP's. The
> > > following ruleset isn't nearly that complicated -- I've stripped it
> > > 'way down -- my understanding is that this SHOULD allow Web access
> > > to this system, and nothing else, but instead, I get nothing at all.
> > > I have a test script that installs this, and then if I don't break out
> > > of it, it installs the "open" set again, and as soon as "open" gets
> > > reinstalled, the web accesses that were hanging all proceed.
> > >
> > > 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > > 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > > 01000 allow tcp from any to any established
> > > 01200 allow tcp from any to 137.192.130.20 80 setup
> > > 01300 allow tcp from 137.192.130.16/29 to any setup
> >
> > Try changing the /29 to /28
> > You aren't letting setup out via 137.192.130.29 and so he can't forward
> > the packets.
>
> OK -- I have to retract part of what I said, but the overall sense of
> things is the same. The reason I couldn't get into the system was
> not changing the subnet mask to /28 PER SE, but rather that I fat-fingered
> and got a syntax error in rc.firewall in the process.
>
> The essential facts remain the same, however, which is that neither
> changing the subnet mask to /28 nor putting in a specific rule to
> pass all setup from 137.192.130.29 made any difference at all.
>
> Help???
Try this. Rebgoot the system to clear any ipfw counters.
Try making the outbound connection and then run
# ipfw show
That should show you which rule is causing the problem.
Send the output of ipfw show and netstat -rn
Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 16:03:31 1999
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From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: Wile Coyote <wilec@hotmail.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: inode structure in memory
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I'd expect there really isn't much of a win from doing this. The disk
buffer system should cache the really crucial inode blocks for
you. It's been a while since I've been inside a BSD I/O system,
though, so you probably want to double check this on -hackers.
If you really feel that's not good enough, I once added a cron job
that every so often just read in the directory structure for the
crucial directories. This caused them to be refreshed in the cache,
and thus kept in memory.
<mike
On Tue, 2 Feb 1999, Wile Coyote wrote:
> For added performance on multi-user freebsd boxes, I was wondering if
> there's any way to load the inode structure in memory. Though I have to
> agree this is likely to be a significant memory hog, I'd like to know if
> there's any way to accomplish this.
>
> If I'm totally out of my mind, please let me know with significant
> reasons to backup your claim.
>
> Thanks... again,
> Wilec
>
> ______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 16:17:51 1999
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Please help...
I would like to install freebsd onto a dedicated machine (which doesn't
have a cdrom) over my home peer to peer network. I have two windows95
machines connected through a hub. How do I get the freebsd machine to
install from the freebsd cdrom in the windows95 machine.
thanks in advance.
Ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 16:43:14 1999
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From: Jordan Krushen <jordan@elecomm.net>
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Subject: 3c905's
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Have there been any new drivers written for the 3c905 (and/or 3c905b)
cards from 3com since 3.0-RELEASE was released? I've been doing some
tests, and using exactly the same NIC in a Linux box, I get 4.8
megs/second (roughly), and by placing the same card in a FreeBSD box,
I'm getting only 1.3. (using the xl0 driver). I've tried several
combinations of the 905's, including boomerangs (3c905, a and b
revisions) and cyclones (3c905b, a b and c revisions), all with the same
end result (aside that some combinations don't auto-neg with each other
well).
I'm thinking of just going with an Intel card and scrapping 3com
altogether, especially since only the old 3c905's auto-neg properly with
our Cisco switch here in the office.
Before I grab an Intel card, are they stable, and more importantly, can
I get more than 1.3 megs per second out of them? ;)
TIA,
J.
--
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EleComm Corporation - http://www.elecomm.net
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Jordan Krushen
Security & systems development
jordan@elecomm.net
-----------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 16:57:19 1999
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To: vallo@matti.ee
CC: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Window Managers for XFree
References: <19990202130051.2063.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> <19990202161236.B98850@matti.ee>
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Vallo Kallaste wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 11:00:51PM +1000, Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au> wrote:
>
> > I'm also interested in recommendations of other window managers
> > that work well under 2.2.8 -- but they must offer multiple
> > virtual screens in a fashion that is simple to navigate (which
> > is wmaker falls down badly) and they must be very configurable.
>
> I'm using fvwm2 about two years. I like it, it's stable and very well
> configurable. It is worth of try for sure.
> Look at http://www.plig.org/~xwinman/
> --
>
> Vallo Kallaste
> vallo@matti.ee
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Try blackbox.
Fast, small, robust, perfect for a UNIX workstation, perfect for me.
Really.
:-)
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 17:00:55 1999
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From: "David E. Wach" <david@clipper.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: lm78 etc support
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Hey folks,
Anybody know if anybody is working on lm78/lm75/etc. support for FreeBSD?
I know support exists for Linux (see http://www.netroedge.com/~lm78 ). If
nobody is working on it i'll hack it in myself, but i dont want to
re-invent the wheel, so to speak.
If you could pass on status/URL's, etc. it would be most appreciated.
Thanks much,
-d
--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
David E. Wach |
Lead Programmer/System Engineer |
ClipperNet Internet Access Services | "Zeros and ones will take
541.431.3360 | us there..."
david@clipper.net |
http://www.clipper.net |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 17:33:29 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 17:34:40 -0800 (PST)
From: Anthony Rho <anthonyrh@yahoo.com>
Subject: error getting cwd when logging in as user
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Hello,
I have recently had to transfer all of our home users's directories to
another machine due to some restructuring in our sysytem methodology.
Here's how I did it; I'll try to be as (superflously) detailed as
possible, so please bare with me :)
First, the partition information for both FreeBSD 2.2.6 machines
(mach1 and mach2) - we basically setup four partitions, each mounted
on /, /usr, /var and of course the last is for swap.
On the older machine (mach1), I did these NFS commands:
mount -t nfs mach2:/ /mnt/mach1/
mount -t nfs mach2:/usr /mnt/mach1/usr/
mount -t nfs mach2:/var /mnt/mach1/var/
I then did these cpio commands:
cd /usr
find . -print | cpio --verbose -p --make-directories
--preserve-modification-time --unconditional /mnt/mach1/usr
cd /var
find . -print | cpio --verbose -p --make-directories
--preserve-modification-time --unconditional /mnt/mach1/var
The file transfer went well (I haven't noticed any file corruption),
so I proceeded with bringing over the necessary /etc/ files - passwd,
group, and master.passwd. We use stock login.access and login.conf
configurations, so we left these alone.
Once these were copied over, I ran vipw and made a small change to a
user's realname and saved and exited (to rebuild the pw database).
Much later during this ordeal, I ended up deleting the /etc/*pwd.db
files and ran pwd_mkdb.
Now the problem :)
If I login as a normal user, I get this error:
shell-init: could not get current directory: getcwd: cannot access
parent directories
job-working-directory: could not get current directory: getcwd: cannot
access parent directories
[user@mach2 .]$
Doing an ls:
[user@mach2 .]$ ls
..lots of files listed correctly..
Doing a pwd:
[user@mach2 .]$ pwd
pwd: could not get current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent
directories
Finally, a cd (and another ls and pwd):
[user@mach2 .]$ cd
cd_links: could not get current directory: getcwd: cannot access
parent directories
[user@mach2 ~]$ ls
..lots of files listed correctly..
[user@mach2 ~] pwd
/usr/www/user
Note the change from '.' to '~' in the cwd field of the prompt.
user's home directory is /usr/www/user, so this shouldn't be related
to the /home -> /usr/home symlink. The directory permissions up to
this directory are 755, owned by root and group owned by wheel. The
relevant /etc files are 644/00 (passwd|group/master.passwd).
Other symptoms:
I temporarily changed user's home directory to point to other
directories under /usr, only to get the same error. I then changed
user's home directory to some locations in / and /var.. and guess
what? The user can login normally without the error! This leads me
to believe that maybe the /usr partition is not being mounted
properly, so here's my /etc/fstab:
bash-2.01# cat /etc/fstab
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/sd0s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sd0s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/sd0s1f /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/sd0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
..which of course looks normal.
*phew* I think that's it. A simple 'cd' seems to fix it, but
unfortunateley this does not work for CGIs that the webserver depends
on - they end up failing. Many thanks to anyone who can figure out
what might be going wrong :)
Take care
Anthony
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 17:38:20 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 20:37:08 -0500
From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
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Subject: School server and 3com etherlink 3c905b
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Tomorow, I will install freebsd on a IBM aptiva, who's something like a:
486-DX (it's writed on the box 466-DX, huh?), 24 meg of ram, etc.. for
the school.
But there is a 3com etherlink 3c905b in it. If disable the PnP option,
it should work OK, right? Cause those peoples are scared about me (I'm
deleting the windows95 partition...) and don't understand how I can
install an OS via network.
I will be doing an install via boot.flp/ethernet. That should work to?
Really, they are afraid about Unix. The network is NT(server)/win95/Mac
G3.
Thank You
--
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[The FreeBSD User Guide][http://www.aei.ca/~malartre/freebsd/]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 17:44:24 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 12:14:15 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: School server and 3com etherlink 3c905b
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On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 20:37:08 -0500, Malartre wrote:
> Tomorow, I will install freebsd on a IBM aptiva, who's something like a:
> 486-DX (it's writed on the box 466-DX, huh?),
The 66 is probably the processor speed.
> 24 meg of ram, etc.. for the school.
> But there is a 3com etherlink 3c905b in it. If disable the PnP option,
> it should work OK, right?
Should be OK.
> Cause those peoples are scared about me (I'm deleting the windows95
> partition...)
They know you're going to do this?
> and don't understand how I can install an OS via network. I will be
> doing an install via boot.flp/ethernet. That should work to?
Should do.
> Really, they are afraid about Unix. The network is
> NT(server)/win95/Mac G3.
Good luck!
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 17:49:29 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 17:49:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Woods <bwoods@cybcon.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: mtools help please
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I have just finished compiling mtools from the ports, on a 3.0 Stable
system.
When I do a mdir a: I get
plain_io: Input/output error
init A: could not read boot sector
Cannot initialize 'A:'
and in my /var/log/messages I have this...
Feb 2 17:36:07 freebsd /kernel: fd0: recal failed ST0
70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ$
Feb 2 17:36:08 freebsd last message repeated 3 times
Feb 2 17:36:08 freebsd /kernel: fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 (No
status)
Any ideas for me??
Thanks
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 18:00:06 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 20:55 -0500
From: "Hao Xu" <Hao.Xu@pulse.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "Hao Xu" <Hao.Xu@pulse.com>
Subject: Mbuf in Lite and Lite-2
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Hi,
Could anyone tell me the major difference between Lite and Lite-2 in terms of
the data structure and algorithm of the TCP/IP code?
I am especially curious about the Mbuf: in Wright & Steven's TCP/IP Illustration
Vol 2, they hinted that the Mbuf implementation is somewhat overcomplicated and
performance sacrificed due to the expensive memory resource issue ...
Any other major tcp/ip code improvement in Lite-2 or FreeBSD Rel 3.0?
Thank you for your time!
-Hao
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 18:20:56 -0800 (PST)
From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: dready@richmond.infi.net, kphayes@hotmail.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installing over network
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> I would like to install freebsd onto a dedicated machine (which doesn't
> have a cdrom) over my home peer to peer network. I have two windows95
> machines connected through a hub. How do I get the freebsd machine to
> install from the freebsd cdrom in the windows95 machine.
Well, I think you'll it'll be easiest for you to install the
CDROM in to the FreeBSD machine. Other wise you're going to have to find
and install a third party FTP server software for Win95 (If such a thing
exists,) and see if Win95 will be smart enough to figure out that it's
supposed to be sending files. :)
Rick
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Subject: [Fwd: Installing over network]
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Sorry to rick for the misdirection, I wasn't paying attention to who
this went to.
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 21:36:49 -0500
From: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
Organization: B.R.A.T.T.
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To: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
Subject: Re: Installing over network
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you can get a fairly comprehensive, though sometimes cryptic and not always
perfect, FTP server called WAR FTP Daemon from www.tucows.com. It should do
the trick for a temporary server, but I don't suggest using it as a server
regularly. Tucows has about a million mirrors, but here's a link to one of
the places to download it. http://tucows.direclynx.net/adnload/dlwarftp.html
rick hamell wrote:
> > I would like to install freebsd onto a dedicated machine (which doesn't
> > have a cdrom) over my home peer to peer network. I have two windows95
> > machines connected through a hub. How do I get the freebsd machine to
> > install from the freebsd cdrom in the windows95 machine.
>
> Well, I think you'll it'll be easiest for you to install the
> CDROM in to the FreeBSD machine. Other wise you're going to have to find
> and install a third party FTP server software for Win95 (If such a thing
> exists,) and see if Win95 will be smart enough to figure out that it's
> supposed to be sending files. :)
>
> Rick
>
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--
Laurence Berland, Stuyvesant HS Debate
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 19:39:56 1999
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Dear Sir:
I have already fill out yours
form(http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/gallery.cgi)
, but I still not found the hyperlink to my web site in this page
(http://www.freebsd.org/gallery/npgallery.html), could you tell me the
reason?
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P.S: My web site's name is Bitcity BBS!
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From: John Sconiers <jrs@enteract.com>
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Subject: CAM and ATAPI/IDE
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Does CAM capture stsatus changes of devices on the SCSI bus? IE I
place a cd into the SCSI cd-rom does CAM capture the signal sent by the
hardware? Is there simular support for ide and atapi? Writting an
automounter that will automount cd-roms, possible floppys, zips etc.
TIA
JOHN
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 19:57:14 1999
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Subject: Chances of linux emulation of the new Civ?
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This is an off-hand probably not answerable, but what is the off-chance
that the linux emulation will support the new Civilization: Call to Power?
Do I have to pull out an old harddrive to install linux to play it? (I
will not buy the windows version) Thanks, sorry if this is practically an
unaswerable question.
--
"Bite."
- Columbia - RHPS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:07:34 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 12:11:32 +0800
From: peter kok <peter@sweda.com.hk>
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To: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
CC: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
References: <19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com> <19990131192548.24006.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
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Hello
i would like to know how do you measure this collision?
thank you
Greg Black wrote:
> > In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
> > on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
> > are barely active, yet I see:
> >
> > (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
> > ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
> > ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>
> That's only 1.1%.
>
> > (freebie, running 4.0-CURRENT)
> > Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> > ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
> > ed2 1500 widecast freebie 11976144 12 13389307 0 988340
>
> And that's only 3.9% -- it's worse than allegro, but not by a
> significant margin for the relatively small amount of traffic.
> On my Ethernet, I have machines that report 0.01%, 9.6%, 0.7%,
> 0.04% and 0.4%. The outlier is a machine that has been up a few
> hours and was used for a large file transfer which blew its
> average out of the water -- it'll be back to about 1% as time
> goes by.
>
> > I tried an ftp from panic, copying a file of 45 MB from freebie. The
> > transfer ran at about 1 MB/s with about 450 collisions per second on
> > the freebie side, none on the panic side. Here are the values before
> > and after:
> >
> > freebie:
> > Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> > before 11978350 13 13392678 0 989089
> > after 11994616 13 13424921 0 1009912
> > diff 16266 0 32243 0 20823
> >
> > panic:
> > Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> > before 480 0 651 1 0
> > after 32143 0 16679 1 0
> > diff 31663 0 16028 0 0
> >
> > Looking at these results (40% collision rate on freebie), it would
> > seem that something is seriously wrong in the network. On the other
> > hand, allegro also shows a large number of collisions. At the moment
> > I'm suspecting the (3 month old) Ethernet board in freebie, but I was
> > wondering if there were other reasons which might apply.
>
> I just did some 10 to 15 MB file transfers with NFS on my LAN (I
> don't have FTP set up), and saw collision rates ranging from 25%
> to 35% for those periods. I'd say that was pretty normal, given
> the way that Ethernet works. The more interesting statistics
> are the overall figures over time, and the ones you give at the
> start aren't too bad. Yes, freebie is a bit high -- but 4%
> compared with 1% is not a big factor, especially with the fairly
> low total amount of traffic. I'd watch it for a bit longer
> before deciding it was a real problem. After all, if you're
> getting 1 MB/s on a 10 Mb/s LAN, you're doing pretty well :-)
>
> --
> Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
>
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 14:41:11 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: peter kok <peter@sweda.com.hk>
Cc: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>, FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
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References: <19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com> <19990131192548.24006.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> <36B7CC74.5C09913B@sweda.com.hk>
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 12:11:32 +0800, peter kok wrote:
> Greg Black wrote:
>
>>> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
>>> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
>>> are barely active, yet I see:
>>>
>>> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
>>> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>>> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>>
>> That's only 1.1%.
>
> i would like to know how do you measure this collision?
This is output from netstat -bi:
$ netstat -bi
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 358053 5 64720004 458435 0 320307968 8347
ed2 1500 widecast freebie 358053 5 64720004 458435 0 320307968 8347
lp0* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tun0 1518 <Link> 479 0 38668 616 0 126099 0
tun0 1518 widecast freebie 479 0 38668 616 0 126099 0
tun1* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tun2* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tun3* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
sl0* 552 <Link> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ppp0 1500 <Link> 56159 0 13257713 57910 0 32470985 0
BTW, I had to reboot freebie. Since then, the incidence of collisions
is *much* lower. There's something funny going on here.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:18:35 1999
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I have just installed mtools from the ports collection on a 3.0 Stable
system. Now, when I do a
mdir a: I get
Can't open /dev/wfd0: Device not configured
Cannot initialize 'A:'
Any ideas on this?
Here is my mtools.conf
-----------------------
# # FreeBSD floppy drives
drive a: file="/dev/wfd0"
drive b: file="/dev/wfd1"
Any ideas appreciated
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:21:39 1999
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Subject: I can telnet, but not ping?
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 23:21:29 -0500 (EST)
From: "Stan Brown" <stanb@awod.com>
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I am trying to get my first 3.0 machine set up. I am having a _very_
strange problem withe networking.
I can telnet/ftp to machines on my local network. nslookup works to my
local nameserver. However I can't ping the local machines.
Any sugestions where to look for this?
--
Stan Brown stanb@netcom.com 843-745-3154
Westvaco
Charleston SC.
--
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useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:29:05 1999
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From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199902030428.VAA45132@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: CAM and ATAPI/IDE
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902022140220.2741-100000@adam.enteract.com> from John Sconiers at "Feb 2, 1999 9:44:17 pm"
To: jrs@enteract.com (John Sconiers)
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
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John Sconiers wrote...
> Does CAM capture stsatus changes of devices on the SCSI bus? IE I
> place a cd into the SCSI cd-rom does CAM capture the signal sent by the
> hardware? Is there simular support for ide and atapi? Writting an
> automounter that will automount cd-roms, possible floppys, zips etc.
In a word: No.
The reason that CAM does not detect media insertion, and events like that,
is that there are very, very few devices that support AEN. AEN is
Asynchronous Event Notification. It allows a device on the SCSI bus to
send a message to another device, notifying it of a specific event.
To support AEN, the device in question must be capable of being an
initiator, as well as a target. Also, the controller and controller driver
must support target mode.
The only real way to detect media insertion, etc., is to continually probe
for it. I think this is how things like mediad on SGI boxes work. They
probe the drive every so often to see if something has been inserted.
I doubt that ATAPI CDROM drives support anything like AEN that would allow
you to detect media insertion without polling.
One thing to keep in mind is that media probe capability will likely be a
feature of a revamped DEVFS implementation, if it appears at some point.
In fact, Julian had something of the sort working last summer as part of
his DEVFS/SLICE stuff. Since the media poll routines will block, they'll
probably need to be implemented as either a kernel process/thread, or a
userland daemon that polls for media insertion.
This is obviously an area that would need some thought/design for a good
implementation.
Ken
--
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:32:52 1999
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What are the Minimum requirements for a FreeBSD mirror site?
And what are the advantages? if any... :)
And if I wanted to have a FreeBSD mirror, what steps would I need to take?
Please advise,
Thanks.
Andy
Andy@inetglobal.net
...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:40:28 1999
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From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199902030440.VAA45271@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: CD Writer & Real Audio
In-Reply-To: <36B72E83.BEB0EC5@leviathon.mi.verio.net> from Tom Earl at "Feb 2, 1999 11:57:40 am"
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Tom Earl wrote...
> Greetings to all,
>
> I'm sorry if this is posted to the wrong group, but I have 2
> questions...
>
> 1. Has anybody installed the HP SureStore 4020i?
It should work fine with cdrecord.
> 2. Is there a port for Real Audio Yet?
Dunno about that. I don't see it in the ports tree. You may want to
inquire on the ports list. (ports@FreeBSD.ORG)
Ken
--
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:47:34 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 20:46:11 -0800
From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
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To: "Sean O'Connell" <sean@stat.Duke.EDU>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mtools Problems
References: <36B7CDE6.AE2A9B03@cybcon.com> <19990202232632.A28945@stat.Duke.EDU>
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OK, I changed it to /dev/rfd0 and get the same error after I type
mdir.........
plain_io: Input/output error
init A: could not read boot sector
Cannot initialize 'A:'
any ideas for me??
Sean O'Connell wrote:
> On 1999 Feb 02, William Woods (aka wwoods@cybcon.com) wrote:
> > I have just installed mtools from the ports collection on a 3.0 Stable
> > system. Now, when I do a
> > mdir a: I get
> >
> > Can't open /dev/wfd0: Device not configured
> > Cannot initialize 'A:'
> >
> > Any ideas on this?
> >
> > Here is my mtools.conf
> >
> > -----------------------
> > # # FreeBSD floppy drives
> > drive a: file="/dev/wfd0"
> > drive b: file="/dev/wfd1"
> >
> >
> > Any ideas appreciated
>
> Bill-
>
> /dev/wfd0 -> zip drive or ls120
>
> you want to use
>
> /dev/rfd0 or /dev/rfd0c (same)
>
> you probably also want to make sure taht
> you have rw perms ot the device. a quick
> and dirty approach is to chmod 666 /dev/rfd0
>
> try mdir
>
> S
> --
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sean O'Connell Email: sean@stat.Duke.EDU
> Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences Phone: (919) 684-5419
> Duke University Fax: (919) 684-8594
>
> Not only am I highly allergic to perfume; it is an environmental toxin!
>
> http://www.supernet.net/~jackibar/perfume.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:48:29 1999
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From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199902030447.VAA45312@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: is (ancient) Adaptec 152x still supported in 3.0?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.990201124343.20889A-100000@linux.intranet.netvisor.hu> from Sebestyen Zoltan at "Feb 1, 1999 12:44:33 pm"
To: szoli@netvisor.hu (Sebestyen Zoltan)
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 21:47:11 -0700 (MST)
Cc: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Sebestyen Zoltan wrote...
[Charset iso-8859-2 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> On 1 Feb 1999, Christian Weisgerber wrote:
>
> > > Any clue what is going on? "aic" is still listed as supported in LINT, although
> > > someone has prepended the above line with "#!CAM#",
> >
> > This is one of the old drivers that haven't been rewritten yet to fit
> > into the new "CAM" SCSI framework. So the immediate answer to your
> > question is "no".
> >
> The old SCSI subsystem is still part of FreeBSD, isn't it?
>
No, it isn't. It's only in the 2.2.x releases. All releases, starting
with 3.0, have the CAM code.
Ken
--
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:49:15 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 20:48:00 -0800
From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
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To: "Sean O'Connell" <sean@stat.Duke.EDU>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mtools Problems
References: <36B7CDE6.AE2A9B03@cybcon.com> <19990202232632.A28945@stat.Duke.EDU> <36B7D493.D4084B45@cybcon.com>
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Also, here is a cut from dmesg..........I dont like the looks of this:
----------
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 (No status)
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 (No status)
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0: recal failed ST0 70<abnrml,seek_cmplt,equ_chck> cyl 0
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 (No status)
William Woods wrote:
> OK, I changed it to /dev/rfd0 and get the same error after I type
> mdir.........
>
> plain_io: Input/output error
> init A: could not read boot sector
> Cannot initialize 'A:'
>
> any ideas for me??
>
> Sean O'Connell wrote:
>
> > On 1999 Feb 02, William Woods (aka wwoods@cybcon.com) wrote:
> > > I have just installed mtools from the ports collection on a 3.0 Stable
> > > system. Now, when I do a
> > > mdir a: I get
> > >
> > > Can't open /dev/wfd0: Device not configured
> > > Cannot initialize 'A:'
> > >
> > > Any ideas on this?
> > >
> > > Here is my mtools.conf
> > >
> > > -----------------------
> > > # # FreeBSD floppy drives
> > > drive a: file="/dev/wfd0"
> > > drive b: file="/dev/wfd1"
> > >
> > >
> > > Any ideas appreciated
> >
> > Bill-
> >
> > /dev/wfd0 -> zip drive or ls120
> >
> > you want to use
> >
> > /dev/rfd0 or /dev/rfd0c (same)
> >
> > you probably also want to make sure taht
> > you have rw perms ot the device. a quick
> > and dirty approach is to chmod 666 /dev/rfd0
> >
> > try mdir
> >
> > S
> > --
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Sean O'Connell Email: sean@stat.Duke.EDU
> > Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences Phone: (919) 684-5419
> > Duke University Fax: (919) 684-8594
> >
> > Not only am I highly allergic to perfume; it is an environmental toxin!
> >
> > http://www.supernet.net/~jackibar/perfume.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:52:56 1999
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From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@plutotech.com>
Message-Id: <199902030452.VAA45340@panzer.plutotech.com>
Subject: Re: I'm missing something, I'm sure...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.04.9901312100110.9666-100000@taz.hyperreal.org> from Brian Behlendorf at "Jan 31, 1999 9: 1:11 pm"
To: brian@hyperreal.org (Brian Behlendorf)
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 21:52:45 -0700 (MST)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Brian Behlendorf wrote...
>
> pez# cdrecord -scanbus
> Cdrecord release 1.6.1 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jörg Schilling
> scsibus1:
> 100) 'IBM ' 'DCAS-34330W ' 'S65A' Disk
> 101) *
> 102) *
> 103) *
> 104) 'SEAGATE ' 'ST15230N ' '0638' Disk
> 105) *
> 106) 'YAMAHA ' 'CDR400t ' '1.0q' Removable CD-ROM
> 107) *
> pez# ls -s
> total 598066
> 3 10 3 11 3 12 598056 cd.img 1
> src
> pez# cdrecord -v -eject speed=2 dev=0,6,0 -isosize cd.img
> Cdrecord release 1.6.1 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jörg Schilling
> TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
> cdrecord: Inappropriate ioctl for device. WARNING: RR-scheduler not
> available, disabling.
> scsidev: '0,6,0'
> scsibus: 0 target: 6 lun: 0
> cdrecord: Inappropriate ioctl for device. Cannot open SCSI driver.
> pez# uname -a
> FreeBSD pez.hyperreal.org 4.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 4.0-CURRENT #2: Sun Jan 31
> 16:10:47 PST 1999 brian@pez.hyperreal.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/pez
> i386
>
>
> Did I miss something in my kernel config?
You should probably send SCSI questions to the SCSI list.
It looks like, though, you're using the wrong device. That's SCSI bus 1,
so you should be doing something like:
cdrecord dev=1,6,0 ....
Does this work:
cdrecord dev=1,6,0 -inq
cdrecord will tell you whether or not it can talk to the device. For
example:
{bladerunner:/usr/home/ken:3:0} cdrecord dev=1,3,0 -inq
Cdrecord release 1.8a14 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jörg Schilling
scsidev: '1,3,0'
scsibus: 1 target: 3 lun: 0
Device type : Removable CD-ROM
Version : 2
Response Format: 2
Capabilities : SYNC LINKED
Vendor_info : 'PLEXTOR '
Identifikation : 'CD-R PX-R412C '
Revision : '1.04'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc CD-R.
It identifies the drive as a generic CD-R.
Ken
--
Kenneth Merry
ken@plutotech.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 20:53:09 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 22:32:21 -0600 (CST)
From: Stingray <chrisd@bsdbox.dynip.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NFS
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Is it possible to check what hosts (if any) in /etc/exports are currently
using NFS file systems on the server?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:00:35 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 22:58:53 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Paul Leslie" <paul@nustuff.com>
Subject: Universal serial bus
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I am presently running FreeBDS Version 2.2.6 and I would like to know if it
supports Universal Serial Bus. I have noticed a very short splash about it
when the machine boots. I can't find anything about it in the thick Walnut
Creek manual. I would like to use USB modems on the machine to act as a
remote access server. That would enable my clients to dial in for access
to the internet. Thanks very much for your help,
Paul S. Leslie
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:06:20 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 00:06:02 -0500
From: "Norman C. Rice" <nrice@emu.sourcee.com>
To: Stingray <chrisd@bsdbox.dynip.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NFS
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 10:32:21PM -0600, Stingray wrote:
> Is it possible to check what hosts (if any) in /etc/exports are currently
> using NFS file systems on the server?
See showmount(8).
--
Regards,
Norman C. Rice, Jr.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:10:09 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 21:08:57 -0800
From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
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To: Mike Holling <myke@ees.com>, FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
FreeBSD Stable <stable@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Mtools Problems
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I tried doing mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt and I got:
msdos: /dev/fd0: Input/output error
I have not rebooted, I will try that but I am in the middle of a big DL
right now...
I have tried several floppies, all work fine in my windows machiene.
Bill
Mike Holling wrote:
> Have you tried different floppies? Have you tried rebooting? (My
> workstation has a floppy tape drive, which occassionally hoses the entire
> floppy subsystem). Can you mount a DOS formatted floppy:
>
> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
>
> ?
>
> - Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:13:18 1999
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From: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
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Subject: FreeBSD 3.0/Virtual PC
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Has anyone had any luck getting FreeBSD 3.0 to run on Virtual PC? I know that
people have reported in the past that they couldn't get it to work, but newer
versions of FreeBSD and Virtual PC have come out in the meantime.
I'm able to boot off an image of the boot floppy, but depending on how I set up
the drives in Virtual PC (you can make the CD either the secondary master or
the primary slave), FreeBSD will either not see the hard drive or not see the
CD. In no case does it seem to want to detect the ethernet card (which is
supposed to emulate a PCI DEC 21041). I'd considered creating a DOS drive and
installing off of that, but that still leaves me ethernet-less.
Are there any tricks to getting this thing working, or should I just give up?
Thanks.
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:31:37 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: ira miller <iramiller@pbsltd.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:31:33 +1300
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Subject: Intel Etherexpress pro 100mb NIC
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OUCH. I sent this to -security instead. And put a decent subject in
there. Sorry.
------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
On 2 Feb 99, at 17:10, ira miller wrote:
> I appreciate it...the machine is up and running with freebsd. One question
> though, I have an Intel Etherexpress pro 100mb card in the machine, and it
> was listed in the kernel config. How do I get the machine to recognize the
> network? (the network uses TCP/IP only) we have a router out to the
> internet also. I thought I did it correctly, but I don't know unix well
> enough to figure out how to check.
You are welcome. And welcome to FreeBSD!
I don't know. But I'll cc this reply to the questions mailing list and it
might be answered there.
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:35:43 1999
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From: jeff & renie herrin <jherrin@mho.net>
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Subject: ftp installation troubles
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 20:59:55 -0700
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Hi,
I'm trying to install BSD v2.2.5 via FTP on a '486 machine. I have a small netowrk consisting of 2 pentiums, a '486, SMC 8416 NICs, and a 4-port hub. The link lights are all lit so I'm pretty sure the physical layer is ok. I can ping from the windows machines to each other, but the BSD kernel can't find the FTP server on installation. I'm using Bison FTP server (shareware v 3.5) on one of the pentium's CDROM, drive e:\ as the source. I can verify that the Bison FTP server is working by logging in from the other pentium. I'm able to view files, gets, puts, etc. to/from the FTP server. When I try to install BSD using FTP, I get an error message on the '486 - "couldn't open FTP connction to 192.168.1.110: ....Service not available"
I can see the activity lights on the hub flicker occasionally, showing the retries, but the connection log doesn't show a connection attempt from the BSD machine. I've tried both anonymous logins and user+password logins, both with the same result.
I used the "makeflp" utility on the CD to create a bootable floppy. Is there something I need to include on this kernel to enable FTP? Am I missing something on the FTP login (ftp://192.168.1.110) (I know this ip address is for internal use only, and I disable it when logging on the the internet). I feel pretty confident that the FTP server is configured properly, but if you have any suggestions there, it would be appreciated, too.
Thanks in advance for you help
sincerely
jeff herrin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:44:32 1999
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From: "David Hicks" <dhicks@bendnet.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: "Hit and Miss" response......
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 21:45:40 -0800
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I have a FreeBSD machine that is very "hit and miss" when I try to =
contact it from home with Telnet. When I cannot connect, I can't even =
get the machine to respond to a ping. There is not an issue with =
firewalls on the network and other machines in the same room respond =
without fail to pings. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have a FreeBSD machine that is very "hit and =
miss"=20
when I try to contact it from home with Telnet. When I cannot connect, I =
can't=20
even get the machine to respond to a ping. There is not an issue with =
firewalls=20
on the network and other machines in the same room respond without fail =
to=20
pings. Any suggestions would be greatly =
appreciated.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:59:22 1999
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From: "John Saunders" <john.saunders@nlc.net.au>
To: Greg Himes <greg@chlgroup.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cyclom 8Yo Driver problems
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I was in a similar situation. I bought an extra 16 port module for
a 16Ye and found it didn't work on my 2.2.8 system. After my
research I found that the firmware revision of the CD1440 quad
UART had been changed from 0x46 to 0x48. A look into the 3.0 driver
found that they changed the clock (baud rate divisor), and swapped
the DTR and RTS pins around. So unless the driver supports the new
firmware you won't get far. You could try hacking the code to
make the above mention changes, get the driver files from 3.0
to see what I mean. However the 3.0 driver has sufficient changes
to make a complete back port interesting to say the least.
I ended up doing a 3.0 upgrade, things seem to work well now.
Although I have come across a nasty 3.0 lockup not related to
the Cyclades.
In nlc.lists.freebsd-questions you wrote:
> I just installed a new Cyclades 8Yo board, version 6.02, into an old
> 2.2.5 machine. After rebuilding the kernel with COM_MULTIPORT and cy0
> support, the system finds the board, and MAKEDEV created the devices.
> I have started getty on the 1st 2 ports to test everything. It looks
> like getty is sending out a login prompt, but all I see garbage,
> similar to what you see when the port speed is set incorrectly.
> I did some research and read (somewhere) that the newer Cyclades boards
> don't work with the old driver. I downloaded the 2.2.x driver from
> Cyclom's ftp site and rebuilt the kernel. The new kernel panics on
> startup.
> So........... Is there a new driver that works with 2.2.5? Or perhaps
> I should upgrade to 3.0. Cyclom's ftp site had a 3.0 driver available
> for download. Does that mean the one that ships with the 3.0 CDs
> doesn't work.
-- +------------------------------------------------------------+
. | John Saunders - mailto:john@nlc.net.au (EMail) |
,--_|\ | - http://www.nlc.net.au/ (WWW) |
/ Oz \ | - 02-9489-4932 or 041-822-3814 (Phone) |
\_,--\_/ | NHJ NORTHLINK COMMUNICATIONS - Supplying a professional, |
v | and above all friendly, internet connection service. |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 21:59:29 1999
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To: dhicks@bendnet.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Hit and Miss" response......
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 2 Feb 1999 21:45:40 -0800"
<001901be4f38$7072fee0$1925a3ce@net.bendnet.com>
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From: "David Hicks" <dhicks@bendnet.com>
Subject: "Hit and Miss" response......
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 21:45:40 -0800
> I have a FreeBSD machine that is very "hit and miss" when I try to
> contact it from home with Telnet. When I cannot connect, I can't even
> get the machine to respond to a ping. There is not an issue with firewalls
> on the network and other machines in the same room respond without fail
> to pings. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Howdy Cousin :-)
What kind of machine are you connecting with from home? What version
FreeBSD are you running in the remote location?
Think carefully and try again with as much detail as you can bear.
BTW: I'd be careful about sending passwords in the clear using
telnet; ssh is a much safer choice if your are connecting across
the Internet.
Good Luck,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 22:20:52 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 07:09:39 +0100
From: J Wunsch <j@uriah.heep.sax.de>
To: John Sconiers <jrs@enteract.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CAM and ATAPI/IDE
Reply-To: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902022140220.2741-100000@adam.enteract.com>
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As John Sconiers wrote:
> Does CAM capture stsatus changes of devices on the SCSI bus? IE I
> place a cd into the SCSI cd-rom does CAM capture the signal sent by
> the hardware?
No such thing like a `signal sent by the hardware'. Next time you
perform some operation on the device, it will respond with a Unit
Attention, thus telling you its medium has been changed. Still, the
active part is on the side of the host adapter, always.
--
cheers, J"org
joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 22:33:13 1999
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From: "John Saunders" <john.saunders@nlc.net.au>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
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In nlc.lists.freebsd-questions you wrote:
> On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 11:48:15 -0600, Glenn Johnson wrote:
>> When you say performance should be acceptable, does that imply that
>> performance would be better if I didn't use a Vinum striped volume? I
>> was considering using the striped volume for /usr/obj and /usr/ports.
> I'd expect the performance of a striped volume to be better than for a
> non-striped volume *for multiple concurrent access*. What you do on
> /usr/obj and /usr/ports doesn't normally fit that model. I wouldn't
> expect much difference like in this case.
Sustained performance is much better. On my pair of Quantum 6.4GB drives
they get approx 7MB/s sustained (dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=262144
count=1024). With a vinum strip of 256K in size I get sustained
12.5MB/s. Running squid on this setup I can watch the load being
distributed by running (systat -iostat 1) although vinum stats show
that one drive seems to be used about 20% more than the other.
Cheers.
-- +------------------------------------------------------------+
. | John Saunders - mailto:john@nlc.net.au (EMail) |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 22:46:16 1999
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cc: John Sconiers <jrs@enteract.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CAM and ATAPI/IDE
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>
> > Does CAM capture stsatus changes of devices on the SCSI bus? IE I
> > place a cd into the SCSI cd-rom does CAM capture the signal sent by
> > the hardware?
>
> No such thing like a `signal sent by the hardware'. Next time you
> perform some operation on the device, it will respond with a Unit
> Attention, thus telling you its medium has been changed. Still, the
> active part is on the side of the host adapter, always.
Except for AEN.
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 17:16:10 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: John Saunders <john.saunders@nlc.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
Message-ID: <19990203171610.Z1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 17:33:06 +1100, John Saunders wrote:
> In nlc.lists.freebsd-questions you wrote:
>> On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 11:48:15 -0600, Glenn Johnson wrote:
>>> When you say performance should be acceptable, does that imply that
>>> performance would be better if I didn't use a Vinum striped volume? I
>>> was considering using the striped volume for /usr/obj and /usr/ports.
>
>> I'd expect the performance of a striped volume to be better than for a
>> non-striped volume *for multiple concurrent access*. What you do on
>> /usr/obj and /usr/ports doesn't normally fit that model. I wouldn't
>> expect much difference like in this case.
>
> Sustained performance is much better. On my pair of Quantum 6.4GB drives
> they get approx 7MB/s sustained (dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=262144
> count=1024). With a vinum strip of 256K in size I get sustained
> 12.5MB/s. Running squid on this setup I can watch the load being
> distributed by running (systat -iostat 1)
Interesting. Which version of FreeBSD is this? Are you using the
standard vinum, which includes slow debugging aids, or have you
compiled them out?
> although vinum stats show that one drive seems to be used about 20%
> more than the other.
I've noticed this too. There's no way this can be a vinum problem (in
other words, you should see exactly the same distribution when using
ccd). I suspect that it's an incompatibility between ufs and the
stripe size. I suspect that you may end up with all super blocks on
one drive. It would be interesting to calculate what stripe size
would balance the cylinder groups across the drives.
Greg
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From: "Lionel Echeverria" <leer10@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-QUESTIONS@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ports directory
Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 23:02:02 PST
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Hi there! I recently installed FreeBSD 2.2.8 on my PC from the CD-Rom
collection; therefore I also installed a few packages that should appear
in the /usr/ports directory. However, while it appears that the
packages were installed, when I go to the /usr directory, the ports
directory does not appear to be there, so I can't configure things like
Mesa or Kde. Also, when I run /stand/sysinstall, the packages appear
marked with an X, meaning that the packages were in fact installed, but
are nowhere to be found in the /usr directory. Can you help me out with
this problem? Thanks.
Sincerly,
Lionel Echeverría
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:11:43 1999
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 1999 22:57:02 -0800
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
From: Robert Clark <Clark@open.org>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
Cc: peter kok <peter@sweda.com.hk>, Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>,
FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
In-Reply-To: <19990203144110.W1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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<19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com>
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Greg,
I've seen weirdness like this before, but I can't bring the cause to the
front of my brain at the moment.
I seem to remember one case where a 10-base-T cable had the wrong polarity
on the rx pair, and this was causing a station to miss its collision sense.
Consequently it wasn't doing a good job of backing off early.
Before anyone gets grumpy with me, I may have the details of the cable
fault wrong. I also remeber a case where one wire of the rx pair was
marginal, and the system functioned, albeit irrationally.
At least once a year I run into someone using two 10-base-T nics on the
same hub port. How? Some hubs have a port that is both a "regular" and
"uplink" port. When two station are connected this way, the tx collisions
slip in under the collison sense mechanism. It can be quite a good laugh
when you try to explain why not to use both ports at once. ( I haven't seen
a lan analyzer yet that will pinpoint this specific problem. )
zzzzzz... oops, I'm curious to see what it turns out to be.
[RC]
At 02:41 PM 2/3/99 +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 12:11:32 +0800, peter kok wrote:
>> Greg Black wrote:
>>
>>>> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
>>>> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
>>>> are barely active, yet I see:
>>>>
>>>> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
>>>> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788
12 977828
>>>> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788
12 977828
>>>
>>> That's only 1.1%.
>>
>> i would like to know how do you measure this collision?
>
>This is output from netstat -bi:
>
>$ netstat -bi
>Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
>ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 358053 5 64720004
458435 0 320307968 8347
>ed2 1500 widecast freebie 358053 5 64720004
458435 0 320307968 8347
>lp0* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
>tun0 1518 <Link> 479 0 38668
616 0 126099 0
>tun0 1518 widecast freebie 479 0 38668
616 0 126099 0
>tun1* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
>tun2* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
>tun3* 1500 <Link> 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
>sl0* 552 <Link> 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
>ppp0 1500 <Link> 56159 0 13257713
57910 0 32470985 0
>
>BTW, I had to reboot freebie. Since then, the incidence of collisions
>is *much* lower. There's something funny going on here.
>
>Greg
>--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:14:47 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 20:14:37 +1300
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I'm using /etc/syslog.conf to direct my dhcp messages to
/var/log/dhcp.log. That works. But the entries are being duplicated to
/var/log/messages. I'm quite sure I need a facilty/program specified on
the /var/log/messages line of /etc/syslog.conf but I've not been able to
get it right.
For example, the following lines were found in both files:
Jan 30 10:00:48 ns dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on ed0 to 202.27.184.4 port 67
Jan 30 10:50:37 ns dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on ed0 to 202.27.184.4 port 67
Jan 30 11:44:14 ns dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on ed0 to 202.27.184.4 port 67
Here's my /etc/syslog.conf. I'm using 2.2.8-stable.
# $Id: syslog.conf,v 1.4.2.5 1998/10/14 22:02:58 nate Exp $
#
# Spaces are NOT valid field separators in this file.
# Consult the syslog.conf(5) manpage.
*.*;mail.none;cron.none;kern.none;local0.none;ftp.none;auth.none;authpriv.n
one;ntp.none /var/log/messages
mail.* /var/log/maillog
cron.* /var/cron/log
kern.* /var/log/kernel.log
auth.*;authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log
ntp.* /var/log/ntp.log
# uncomment these if you're running inn
# news.crit /var/log/news/news.crit
# news.err /var/log/news/news.err
# news.notice /var/log/news/news.notice
local0.* /var/log/tcpd.log
local0.info;local0.debug /var/log/firewall.log
local0.err /var/log/firewall.err
ftp.* /var/log/ftp.log
!startslip
*.* /var/log/slip.log
!ppp
*.* /var/log/ppp.log
!popper
*.* /var/log/popper.log
!dhclient
*.* /var/log/dhcp.log
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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To: leer10@hotmail.com
Cc: freebsd-QUESTIONS@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ports directory
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 02 Feb 1999 23:02:02 PST"
<19990203070208.7340.qmail@hotmail.com>
References: <19990203070208.7340.qmail@hotmail.com>
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From: "Lionel Echeverria" <leer10@hotmail.com>
> Hi there! I recently installed FreeBSD 2.2.8 on my PC from the CD-Rom
> collection; therefore I also installed a few packages that should appear
> in the /usr/ports directory. However, while it appears that the
> packages were installed, when I go to the /usr directory, the ports
> directory does not appear to be there, so I can't configure things like
> Mesa or Kde. Also, when I run /stand/sysinstall, the packages appear
> marked with an X, meaning that the packages were in fact installed, but
> are nowhere to be found in the /usr directory. Can you help me out with
> this problem? Thanks.
Hi Lionel,
I think you're a bit confused. That's Ok, I am too :-)
Think of a FreeBSD package as a precompiled port.
There are many ports which don't get made into packages for the CD,
but every normal package has a corresponding port it was created
from.
I say 'normal package' because there are a couple which were
either manually assembled or the corresponding 'ports' was
never publicly released.
So, to answer your question: Don't look in /usr/ports expecting
to find packages. Have a peek at /usr/local/bin to see if you
have gobs of programs installed in there.
You can also look at /var/db/pkg to determine just which packages
are installed.
HTH,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
> Sincerly,
> Lionel Echeverría
>
> ______________________________________________________
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Subject: PS/2 mouse on a Dell XPS R450
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I've just installed FreeBSD on this machine. My problem, on boot: -v
psm0: current command byte:0047
kbdio: TEST_AUX_PORT status:00fa
kbdio: DIAGNOSE status:0055
kbdio: TEST_KBD_PORT status:00fa
rsm: keyboard port failed
psm0: the aux port is not functionning (250).
psm0 not found at 0x60
Yet I know that the port is there, I know that the mouse works
(this is a dual boot Win98/FreeBSD). I've searched through the
mailing list archives and found nothing. I don't know where the
problem is, but apparently something failed.
Also:
pci0:15: vendor0x11ad, device0x0002, class=network(ethernet)
int a irq 10 [no dpiver assigned]
This is my network card. I checked tje different supported cards,
and the one I chose apparently was supported (but obviously isn't
under the driver I selected). It's a Linksys LNE100TX. Of course,
it's PnP and I don't know if I can disable the PnP ability. I thought
is was supported under the de driver, and I don't know which driver
would support it.
Does anyone have any clue on
1- making the PS/2 ports work (the keyboard works, but the psm0 port
iqn't found).
2- getting the network card to work (I had the choice between that,
and the D-Link DFE-530, not DE-530)
Thanks!
Manu
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Subject: X keyboard mapping
From: Antti Kaipila <anttik@iki.fi>
Date: 03 Feb 1999 09:21:08 +0200
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I'd like to switch my keyboard layout between Finnish and US
keyboard. I'd like to do this without killing and restarting the X
server. Is there any way to do this easily. Like some nice little
software that let's me choose my layout "on the fly".
Thanks.
--
Antti Kaipila <anttik@iki.fi>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:24:54 1999
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 23:28:04 -0800 (PST)
From: Joseph Suryanata <jsuryanata@yahoo.com>
Subject: C++ compiler in BSD
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Dear Sirs,
A lot of people talk about Free BSD and I am definitely
interested in purchasing a copy for my own personal use, just for
pleasure and probably just for the hell of it.
I have one quick question. Last year around August or'
September 1998, the ANSI C++ committee "finally" set up
"the standard". I was wondering if your newest version
of BSD has build-in C++ compiler which complies to this finalized
standard??
If it happens that you are working on the new one which
will comply to this "standard", please let me know the
version of FreeBSD it is going to be, so that I can make a note for
myself (and possible date of release).
Please respond at your earliest convenience. Thank you
for your time. Keep me informed.
Joseph Suryanata
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:32:06 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:22:58 +1100 (EST)
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
In-Reply-To: <19990203171610.Z1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> > Sustained performance is much better. On my pair of Quantum 6.4GB drives
> > they get approx 7MB/s sustained (dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=262144
> > count=1024). With a vinum strip of 256K in size I get sustained
> > 12.5MB/s. Running squid on this setup I can watch the load being
> > distributed by running (systat -iostat 1)
>
> Interesting. Which version of FreeBSD is this? Are you using the
> standard vinum, which includes slow debugging aids, or have you
> compiled them out?
This is done with RELENG_3 cvsupped about a week ago. I did a recent cvsup
and noticed a lot of vinum changes, so it was prior to the lastest
round of changes. Particularly the vinum_slices -> vinum_disks change
bit me (I use rc.conf.local for host config).
The machine is a PII-350MHz/100MHz bus with 128MB SDRAM so I think any CPU
intensive debug would be dealt with rather quickly.
On a slower P120MHz I get 4.8MB/s on a single drive and 7.2MB/s with a
vinum stripe. So CPU does play a factor in getting close to the
theoretical double in performance.
> > although vinum stats show that one drive seems to be used about 20%
> > more than the other.
>
> I've noticed this too. There's no way this can be a vinum problem (in
> other words, you should see exactly the same distribution when using
> ccd). I suspect that it's an incompatibility between ufs and the
> stripe size. I suspect that you may end up with all super blocks on
> one drive. It would be interesting to calculate what stripe size
> would balance the cylinder groups across the drives.
Is there anything wrong with a strip size that is not a power of 2?
Although it still would have to be a multiple of the block size. On Linux
the mke2fs command has an option to specify the stripe size and it does
some tweaks to avoid putting super blocks on the same drive. With the ufs
32MB cylinder groups I woudln't be surprised if if all super blocks were
on the same disk. Anyone for prime number stripe sizes?
Cheers.
-- +------------------------------------------------------------+
. | John Saunders - mailto:john@nlc.net.au (EMail) |
,--_|\ | - http://www.nlc.net.au/ (WWW) |
/ Oz \ | - 02-9489-4932 or 041-822-3814 (Phone) |
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v | and above all friendly, internet connection service. |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:34:14 1999
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I'm trying to install fvwm2, but I run into a problem when I try "startx."
I installed fvwm2 as a package, after having installed xpm-3.4k (and X, of
course), and changed the listing in my .xinitrc. When I ran it at first, I
got an error that it was looking for libXpm.so.4, so I symlinked that to
libXpm.so.4.11. Now when I try startx, I get an error that says,
"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Invalid file format." What does this mean??
Thanks,
-charon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:38:29 1999
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From: "Igor Sysoev" <igor@nitek.ru>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <ts@polynet.lviv.ua>
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 10:37:11 +0300
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> From: ts@polynet.lviv.ua
> Subject: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
> I try to build Dial-UP server on FreeBSD.
> Is there any FAQs on that subject ?
At http://www.nitek.ru/~igor/pppd/ you can find
how to setup pppd in Russian.
with best regards,
Igor Sysoev
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:42:13 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:12:03 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: John Saunders <john.saunders@nlc.net.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: advice on setting up a Vinum volume
Message-ID: <19990203181203.A1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 18:22:58 +1100, John Saunders wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>>> Sustained performance is much better. On my pair of Quantum 6.4GB drives
>>> they get approx 7MB/s sustained (dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=262144
>>> count=1024). With a vinum strip of 256K in size I get sustained
>>> 12.5MB/s. Running squid on this setup I can watch the load being
>>> distributed by running (systat -iostat 1)
>>
>> Interesting. Which version of FreeBSD is this? Are you using the
>> standard vinum, which includes slow debugging aids, or have you
>> compiled them out?
>
> This is done with RELENG_3 cvsupped about a week ago. I did a recent cvsup
> and noticed a lot of vinum changes, so it was prior to the lastest
> round of changes. Particularly the vinum_slices -> vinum_disks change
> bit me (I use rc.conf.local for host config).
>
> The machine is a PII-350MHz/100MHz bus with 128MB SDRAM so I think any CPU
> intensive debug would be dealt with rather quickly.
There's a certain truth to that. Some of the debug stuff (like the
memory allocation) is painfully slow, but it's probably still faster
than a disk.
You might like to try to change the parameters in the Makefiles
(/usr/src/sbin/vinum/Makefile and
/usr/src/sys/modules/vinum/Makefile). Remove the parameter
-DVINUMDEBUG from both of them, do make all install, and see how
things look then.
>>> although vinum stats show that one drive seems to be used about 20%
>>> more than the other.
>>
>> I've noticed this too. There's no way this can be a vinum problem (in
>> other words, you should see exactly the same distribution when using
>> ccd). I suspect that it's an incompatibility between ufs and the
>> stripe size. I suspect that you may end up with all super blocks on
>> one drive. It would be interesting to calculate what stripe size
>> would balance the cylinder groups across the drives.
>
> Is there anything wrong with a strip size that is not a power of 2?
Not that I know of :-) It would be a bug if it were.
> Although it still would have to be a multiple of the block size.
Right, everything's a multiple of the block size. It also needs to be
a fraction of the volume size.
> On Linux the mke2fs command has an option to specify the stripe size
> and it does some tweaks to avoid putting super blocks on the same
> drive.
This is new to me. I didn't know that ext2fs knew anything about
striping.
> With the ufs 32MB cylinder groups I woudln't be surprised if if all
> super blocks were on the same disk. Anyone for prime number stripe
> sizes?
Try it and tell me :-)
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:46:11 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:16:04 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Robert Clark <Clark@open.org>
Cc: peter kok <peter@sweda.com.hk>, Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>,
FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
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References: <36B7CC74.5C09913B@sweda.com.hk> <19990131110224.I8473@freebie.lemis.com> <19990131192548.24006.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> <36B7CC74.5C09913B@sweda.com.hk> <19990203144110.W1179@freebie.lemis.com> <3.0.6.32.19990202225702.0089e840@opengovt.open.org>
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[Format recovered at freebie.lemis.com]
On Tuesday, 2 February 1999 at 22:57:02 -0800, Robert Clark wrote:
> At 02:41 PM 2/3/99 +1030, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 12:11:32 +0800, peter kok wrote:
>>> Greg Black wrote:
>>>
>>>>> In the last few days I've noticed a really high number of collisions
>>>>> on my Ethernet. There are only 5 machines on the network, 3 of which
>>>>> are barely active, yet I see:
>>>>>
>>>>> (allegro, running 2.2.6-STABLE)
>>>>> ed0 1500 <Link> 00.00.c0.44.a5.68 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>>>>> ed0 1500 widecast allegro 43729816 45 43861788 12 977828
>>>>
>>>> That's only 1.1%.
>>>
>>> i would like to know how do you measure this collision?
>>
>> This is output from netstat -bi:
>>
>> $ netstat -bi
>> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
>> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 358053 5 64720004 458435 0 320307968 8347
>> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 358053 5 64720004 458435 0 320307968 8347
>>
>> BTW, I had to reboot freebie. Since then, the incidence of collisions
>> is *much* lower. There's something funny going on here.
>
> I've seen weirdness like this before, but I can't bring the
> cause to the front of my brain at the moment.
> I seem to remember one case where a 10-base-T cable had the
> wrong polarity on the rx pair, and this was causing a station to
> miss its collision sense. Consequently it wasn't doing a good job
> of backing off early.
>
> Before anyone gets grumpy with me, I may have the details of
> the cable fault wrong. I also remeber a case where one wire of the
> rx pair was marginal, and the system functioned, albeit
> irrationally.
>
> At least once a year I run into someone using two 10-base-T
> nics on the same hub port. How? Some hubs have a port that is both a
> "regular" and "uplink" port. When two station are connected this
> way, the tx collisions slip in under the collison sense
> mechanism. It can be quite a good laugh when you try to explain why
> not to use both ports at once. ( I haven't seen a lan analyzer yet
> that will pinpoint this specific problem. )
Interesting. That's not the case here, because the whole network is
RG 58.
> zzzzzz... oops, I'm curious to see what it turns out to be.
I suspect hardware failure, software bug (it only happens with the ed
driver; other Ethernet boards are unaffected) or phase of the moon.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:50:50 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:20:43 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Cc: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>, FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
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On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 5:06:59 -0800, David Greenman wrote:
>>> Well, the values for freebie are now:
>>>
>>> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
>>> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
>>> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
>>>
>>> Since yesterday, that's 8 million more output packets and 1.3 million
>>> collisions. That suggests that something might be getting worse.
>>
>> Yes, it does look as though it's getting worse. You may indeed
>> have a fault somewhere. I'd certainly check the cables first,
>> and try swapping some of them around before pulling cards from
>> machines. (I have to pull video cards from five machines
>> tomorrow to swap them for something that works with FreeBSD, so
>> I'm a bit jaundiced about pulling cards at the moment :-) )
>
> Anything less than 50% collision rate is okay and doesn't reduce the
> throughput significantly. All of the numbers below are in the noise.
You mean it's the noise that's causing the collisions?
Seriously, it's clear that it's not affecting the performance, though
that surprises me; how long does a board hold off after a collision?
I haven't been able to find that info anywhere, but I once worked for
a nameless computer manufacturer whose net had about 50% collisions,
and the throughput was terrible.
The real question was: why is this happening? I still suspect that
it's trying to tell me something, but I haven't a good feeling for
what.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Feb 2 23:51:52 1999
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 00:08:50 1999
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Message-ID: <19990203090643.12564@sisis.de>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 09:06:43 +0100
From: Matthias Apitz <guru@Sisis.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sendmail and MSOE clients
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Our central SMPT / POP3 server in our company is running
FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE and sendmail(8). We installed on some
Win95 boxes a new MSOE version (don't blame me for that :-)).
Now the clients can't deliver mail using "SMTP" (in real they're not
using SMTP but ESMTP). I checked it with tcpdump(8) and all is
fine with the connection until the client says "EHLO....":
17:49:36.535244 10.0.1.15.1118 > 193.31.10.38.25: P 1:19(18) ack 87 win 8674 (DF)
4500 003a ed3a 4000 1e06 992f 0a00 010f
c11f 0a26 045e 0019 00e5 455c f489 274f
5018 21e2 604e 0000 4548 4c4f 206e 732e
7369 7369 732e 6465 0d0a
The sendmail(8) sends back the greeting and the parameters
250-hermes.sisis.de Hello ......, pleased to meet you
250-EXPN
250-VERB
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 1000000
250-DSN
250-ONEX
250-ETRN
250-XUSR
250 HELP
but sends them in *two* IP packages, here is the 1st one:
17:49:36.537738 193.31.10.38.25 > 10.0.1.15.1118: P 87:187(100) ack 19 win 17520 (DF)
4500 008c 1d4c 4000 4006 46cc c11f 0a26
0a00 010f 0019 045e f489 274f 00e5 456e
5018 4470 e664 0000 3235 302d 6865 726d
6573 2e73 6973 6973 2e64 6520 4865 6c6c
6f20 646b 7261 7573 732e 5369 7369 732e
6465 205b 3130 2e30 2e31 2e31 355d 2c20
706c 6561 7365 6420 746f 206d 6565 7420
796f 750d 0a32 3530 2d45 5850 4e0d 0a32
3530 2d56 4552 420d 0a32 3530
The client does not await the final "250 ..." messages but
proceeds with its "MAIL From:..." protocol:
17:49:36.620115 10.0.1.15.1118 > 193.31.10.38.25: P 19:58(39) ack 187 win 8574 (DF)
4500 004f ee3a 4000 1e06 981a 0a00 010f
c11f 0a26 045e 0019 00e5 456e f489 27b3
5018 217e 9995 0000 4d41 494c 2046 524f
4d3a 203c 646f 726f 7468 6561 2e6b 7261
7573 7340 7369 7369 732e 6465 3e0d 0a
here is the bottom half of the server greeting/parameters in a 2nd pkg:
17:49:36.620705 193.31.10.38.25 > 10.0.1.15.1118: P 187:265(78) ack 58 win 17481 (DF)
4500 0076 1d4d 4000 4006 46e1 c11f 0a26
0a00 010f 0019 045e f489 27b3 00e5 4595
5018 4449 2792 0000 2d38 4249 544d 494d
450d 0a32 3530 2d53 495a 4520 3130 3030
3030 300d 0a32 3530 2d44 534e 0d0a 3235
302d 4f4e 4558 0d0a 3235 302d 4554 524e
0d0a 3235 302d 5855 5352 0d0a 3235 3020
4845 4c50 0d0a
the client gets confused and stuck and FINISH's the IP exchange:
17:49:36.659147 10.0.1.15.1118 > 193.31.10.38.25: F 58:58(0) ack 265 win 8496 (DF)
4500 0028 ef3a 4000 1e06 9741 0a00 010f
c11f 0a26 045e 0019 00e5 4595 f489 2801
5011 2130 50d3 0000 1d00 0003 0140
I think the client is simply buggy (as usual with these nice and
flashy tools of M$) but is there a way to:
- bring sendmail's answer to the EHLO into *one* IP pkg?
- set the MSOE to use SMTP and not ESMTP (I know that's the wrong
forum to ask :-) but may be some one had the same prob already);
matthias
--
firm: matthias.apitz@sisis.de [voc:+49 89 61308 351, fax: +49 89 61308 188]
priv: guru@thias.muc.de
WWW: http://www.sisis.de/~guru/
Give me UNIX or give me a typewriter.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 00:16:31 1999
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To: W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> Hi Manu,
hi :)
> Which version of FreeBSD are you installing?
oups... Sorry. FreeBSD 2.2.7 release from the October 98 CD set.
> And I know it seems silly to ask, are you sure the
> keyboard and mouse connectors aren't swapped?
Certain. It's kinda hard to miss with the color coding ;)
Manu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 00:35:10 1999
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From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 21:34:54 +1300
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Subject: how do I start cvsupd?
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I'm in the process of starting up a freebsd mirror site. The port appears
to have installed correctly. cvsupd was going out and asking for files.
It wasn't getting any because it was looking at freefall.freebsd.org and
it was not configured for my firewall.
So I've modified /usr/local/etc/cvsup/update.sh to include "-P -" to
select passive mode. I've also changed /usr/local/etc/cvsup/config.sh to
include the following line:
host="cvsup.au.FreeBSD.org"
My problem is not knowing how to start cvsupd from the command line.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/cvsupd.sh contains:
! /bin/sh
if ! PREFIX=$(expr $0 : "\(/.*\)/etc/rc\.d/cvsupd\.sh\$"); then
echo "$0: Cannot determine the PREFIX" >&2
exit 1
fi
base=${PREFIX}/etc/cvsup
out=/var/tmp/cvsupd.out
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:${PREFIX}/sbin
umask 2
test -x ${PREFIX}/sbin/cvsupd || exit 1
echo -n " cvsupd"
cd ${base} || exit
. ./config.sh || exit
su -m ${user} -c \
"cvsupd -e -C ${maxclients} -l @${facility} -s sup.client" >>${out}
2>&1
But if I run it I get:
[root@ns:/usr/local/etc/rc.d] # ./cvsupd.sh
./cvsupd.sh: Cannot determine the PREFIX
I'm assuming PREFIX should be /usr/local. But that's as far as I can get.
cheers.
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 00:51:58 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 16:57:00 +0800
From: peter kok <peter@sweda.com.hk>
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To: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
CC: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
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Jasper O'Malley wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Feb 1999, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
>
> > what if some non-root person crashes a process by filling up
> > /tmp directory? and when that proceses needs that directory
> > it will not be able to use it.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Hopefully, you've got your machine paging you if/when your filesystems are
> filled up. If you like, as I suggested before, you can put /tmp on its own
> filesystem and apply (large) user quotas to it. That way, it takes a
> concerted effort to fill up /tmp, not one rogue user. But you really,
> really should keep the permissions on /tmp mode 1777.
you mean:
do i change the tmp directory to 1777 (chmod tmp 1777)?
then, could the system page me 'filled up'?
thank you
------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Cheers,
> Mick
>
> The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
> Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
> Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 01:53:47 1999
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Message-ID: <19990203115337.A37311@matti.ee>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 11:53:37 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: Antti Kaipila <anttik@iki.fi>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X keyboard mapping
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References: <87btjc0x7f.fsf@pens.ion.sci.fi>
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In-Reply-To: <87btjc0x7f.fsf@pens.ion.sci.fi>; from Antti Kaipila on Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 09:21:08AM +0200
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On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 09:21:08AM +0200, Antti Kaipila <anttik@iki.fi> wrote:
>
> I'd like to switch my keyboard layout between Finnish and US
> keyboard. I'd like to do this without killing and restarting the X
> server. Is there any way to do this easily. Like some nice little
> software that let's me choose my layout "on the fly".
Search over the ports collection, if I remember correctly such a
software exist under some x11-* collections. It was meant to switch
between Russian and US layout. I think you can reach same behavior by
creating two different keymaps and using xmodmap(1) to load necessary
keymap on the fly. It seems very simple but creating correct keymap
is black art for me. Better use ready to use keymaps and modify them
as needed.
--
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 02:26:26 1999
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From: "Jim Bodkins" <bodkins@prologic.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: elf ld problem
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 03:25:00 -0700
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Hi,
I'm trying to build a unify application, experimentally, using unify =
solaris elf libs. I get the following.
.
.
.
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: uld.12459: Not enough room for program headers =
(allocated 5
, need 6)
Has anyone seen this, or know what it is? (3.0)
=20
Jim
bodkins@prologic.com
=20
------=_NextPart_000_0073_01BE4F24.C7A8D4A0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> I'm trying to build a unify =
application,=20
experimentally, using unify solaris elf libs. I get the =
following.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>/usr/libexec/elf/ld: uld.12459: Not =
enough room=20
for program headers (allocated 5<BR>, need 6)<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> Has anyone seen this, =
or know what=20
it is? (3.0)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Jim</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:bodkins@prologic.com">bodkins@prologic.com</A></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 02:50:18 1999
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To: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
References: <19990201123740.27312.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au> <199902011307.FAA02115@implode.root.com> <19990203182043.D1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> On Monday, 1 February 1999 at 5:06:59 -0800, David Greenman wrote:
> >>> Well, the values for freebie are now:
> >>>
> >>> Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Coll
> >>> ed2 1500 <Link> 00.80.48.e6.a0.61 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
> >>> ed2 1500 widecast freebie 16493376 34 21501269 0 2326175
> >>>
> >>> Since yesterday, that's 8 million more output packets and 1.3 million
> >>> collisions. That suggests that something might be getting worse.
> >>
> >> Yes, it does look as though it's getting worse. You may indeed
> >> have a fault somewhere. I'd certainly check the cables first,
> >> and try swapping some of them around before pulling cards from
> >> machines. (I have to pull video cards from five machines
> >> tomorrow to swap them for something that works with FreeBSD, so
> >> I'm a bit jaundiced about pulling cards at the moment :-) )
> >
> > Anything less than 50% collision rate is okay and doesn't reduce the
> > throughput significantly. All of the numbers below are in the noise.
>
> You mean it's the noise that's causing the collisions?
>
> Seriously, it's clear that it's not affecting the performance, though
> that surprises me; how long does a board hold off after a collision?
> I haven't been able to find that info anywhere, but I once worked for
> a nameless computer manufacturer whose net had about 50% collisions,
> and the throughput was terrible.
>
> The real question was: why is this happening? I still suspect that
> it's trying to tell me something, but I haven't a good feeling for
> what.
I have had the same problem , and it seems to be related to the fact
that some ethernet cards ( among which mine ) are not autodetect for
the port ( RJ45 or BNC ), try putting your machine on BNC and see what happen
suddendly all these problems go away ? :)) if so then just take your ethernet
card utility disk and switch the port to be used from BNC to RJ45
For info: I am using a <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)>
--
===================================================================
Christophe Prevotaux Email: chris@hexanet.fr
HEXANET SARL URL: http://www.hexanet.fr/
Z.A Farman Sud Tel: +33 (0)3 26 79 30 05
9 rue Roland Coffignot Fax: +33 (0)3 26 79 30 06
BP415
51689 Reims Cedex 2 Use a real OS, use UNIX
FRANCE FreeBSD
===================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 03:01:01 1999
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Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
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> > Anything less than 50% collision rate is okay and doesn't reduce the
> > throughput significantly. All of the numbers below are in the noise.
>
> You mean it's the noise that's causing the collisions?
>
> Seriously, it's clear that it's not affecting the performance, though
> that surprises me; how long does a board hold off after a collision?
> I haven't been able to find that info anywhere, but I once worked for
> a nameless computer manufacturer whose net had about 50% collisions,
> and the throughput was terrible.
>
> The real question was: why is this happening? I still suspect that
> it's trying to tell me something, but I haven't a good feeling for
> what.
The collisions are caused by the packet acks in the opposite direction.
Collisions are usually detected very early in the transmission and the
backoff is usually very short. Modern hardware leaves no room for the acks
to slip in without colliding, so you get a lot more collisions. A high
collision rate with a small number of hosts involved is usually nothing to
worry about. It's when you have a lot of machines all trying to talk that
you get into trouble (...but then the collision rate in that case can easily
be several hundred percent). In the nameless comp manufacturer case above,
they probably had other problems with their net that caused CRC errors and
dropped packets...very different from collisions which are retried very
quickly and for up to 16 times before the packet is dropped.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 03:13:56 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 06:13:16 -0500
From: "Christopher S. Weimann" <cweimann@wallnet.com>
To: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: School server and 3com etherlink 3c905b
References: <36B7A844.1746A71F@aei.ca>
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 08:37:08PM -0500, Malartre wrote:
> But there is a 3com etherlink 3c905b in it. If disable the PnP option,
> it should work OK, right?
I believe the 3c905b is a PCI card and therefore isn't exactly PnP
and even if you could disable it you wouldn't want to. If you really
mean that the card is a 3c509 which is an ISA card you are definatly
correct in wanting to disable the PnP.
--
------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher Weimann SysAdmin Wall Internet LLC.
Email: cweimann@wallnet.com PO Box 255
Web: http://www.wallnet.com/~cweimann Manasquan NJ, 08736
732-223-1777
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 03:14:01 1999
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Hi
I just want to ask is it possible to come a new version of freeBSD
HandBook in eyerich time? Tnx a lot
Zivkovic
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From: Jt <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: proc
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USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
w: proc size mismatch (24920 total, 680 chunks): Undefined error: 0
Upgraded to 3.0 stable how can I fix this? Everthing else works fine.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 03:42:46 1999
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Subject: Re: proc
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After upgrade you need to recompile kernel.
On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Jt wrote:
>
> USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> w: proc size mismatch (24920 total, 680 chunks): Undefined error: 0
>
> Upgraded to 3.0 stable how can I fix this? Everthing else works fine.
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 03:43:11 1999
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As I don't have pockets so deep, I need to know where I can get a java
compiler after I get the Operating System from FreeBSD. Will I be able
to download a free Java Compiler? I need to partition my hard drive to
accomodate the new O.S. How do I do that without causing any problems
with what I have alrready in my computer?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 03:47:48 1999
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From: Jt <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: voux <voux@iname.com>
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Subject: Re: proc
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I recompiled the kernel also.
On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, voux wrote:
> After upgrade you need to recompile kernel.
>
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Jt wrote:
>
> >
> > USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> > w: proc size mismatch (24920 total, 680 chunks): Undefined error: 0
> >
> > Upgraded to 3.0 stable how can I fix this? Everthing else works fine.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>
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Did you add following line to yours kernel ?
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, voux wrote:
> After upgrade you need to recompile kernel.
>
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Jt wrote:
>
> >
> > USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> > w: proc size mismatch (24920 total, 680 chunks): Undefined error: 0
> >
> > Upgraded to 3.0 stable how can I fix this? Everthing else works fine.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>
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From: Jt <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: voux <voux@iname.com>
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Subject: Re: proc
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Yes , the kernel is fine.. I built world & installed no problem made new
kernel no problems...just the w command.
On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, voux wrote:
> Did you add following line to yours kernel ?
> options PROCFS #Process filesystem
>
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, voux wrote:
>
> > After upgrade you need to recompile kernel.
> >
> > On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Jt wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> > > w: proc size mismatch (24920 total, 680 chunks): Undefined error: 0
> > >
> > > Upgraded to 3.0 stable how can I fix this? Everthing else works fine.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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To: "Mayo O." <oluwaseun@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Java compiler
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"Mayo O." wrote:
>
> As I don't have pockets so deep, I need to know where I can get a java
> compiler after I get the Operating System from FreeBSD. Will I be able
> to download a free Java Compiler? I need to partition my hard drive to
> accomodate the new O.S. How do I do that without causing any problems
> with what I have alrready in my computer?
>
IBM's Jikes Java compiler is available free. I don;t know the exact
URL as I'm at work, but it was mentioned in either -questions and/or
-chat a couple of months ago so you could search the mail archives or
try IBM's website.
HTH
> ________________________________________________________
> NetZero - We believe in a FREE Internet. Shouldn't you?
> Get your FREE Internet Access and Email at
> http://www.netzero.net/download.html
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_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 04:19:27 1999
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Message-ID: <19990203131917.A19836@sr.se>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 13:19:17 +0100
From: Gunnar Flygt <gunnar@pluto.sr.se>
To: Chris Shenton <cshenton@uucom.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Installing 3.0 on a IBM Thinkpad
Reply-To: flygt@sr.se
References: <19990130114422.A11742@sr.se> <19990202174838.A18044@sr.se> <864sp4d4su.fsf@samizdat.uucom.com>
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 01:44:01PM -0500, Chris Shenton wrote:
> Gunnar Flygt <gunnar@pluto.sr.se> writes:
>
> > Replying to my own mail, I had to give up making 3.0-RELEASE run on this
> > machine. I installed Redhat 5.2 which runs flawlessly. Pity since I run
> > FreeBSD on all my other machines, stationaries and laptops.
>
> I'm running 2.2.8 with no problems on a Thinkpad 560X.
>
> I don't know what the differences are between your 700 and mine,
> interms of chips. I'd try disabling anything you didn't absolutely
> require to boot in the visual config thing so you can find what it
> doesn't like.
The thing is, the machine freezes before I can even do anything with the
visual config.
--
__o
regards, Gunnar ---_ \<,_
email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 04:41:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 15:38:17 +0300
From: Anand Buddhdev <arb@anand.org>
To: Matthias Apitz <guru@Sisis.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail and MSOE clients
Message-ID: <19990203153817.A9863@anand.org>
References: <19990203090643.12564@sisis.de>
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On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 09:06:43AM +0100, Matthias Apitz wrote:
I'm not an expert, but it seems like the M$ client is trying to use
pipelining, which is where the client can simply keep sending out commands
without waiting for responses. Pipelining is an ESMTP feature supported by
some of the newer MTA's like qmail and exim. However, a client cannot
assume that the server supports pipelining unless the server says so by
returning a 250-PIPELINING along with the other codes in response to an
EHLO. I suppose MSOE is being stupid here, as is usual with M$ junk.
> Our central SMPT / POP3 server in our company is running
> FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE and sendmail(8). We installed on some
> Win95 boxes a new MSOE version (don't blame me for that :-)).
> Now the clients can't deliver mail using "SMTP" (in real they're not
> using SMTP but ESMTP). I checked it with tcpdump(8) and all is
> fine with the connection until the client says "EHLO....":
>
> 17:49:36.535244 10.0.1.15.1118 > 193.31.10.38.25: P 1:19(18) ack 87 win 8674 (DF)
> 4500 003a ed3a 4000 1e06 992f 0a00 010f
> c11f 0a26 045e 0019 00e5 455c f489 274f
> 5018 21e2 604e 0000 4548 4c4f 206e 732e
> 7369 7369 732e 6465 0d0a
--
Anand
System Administrator
Africa Online Ltd
http://www.anand.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 05:21:59 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 15:20:13 +0200 (SAT)
From: Warren Fabricius <wfab@iafrica.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Absolute newbie to BSD (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 14:58:57 +0200 (SAT)
From: Warren Fabricius <wfab@iafrica.com>
To: khetan@iafrica.com
Subject: Absolute newbie to BSD
Hi Khetan...Warren here
I've recently decided to see what BSD is all about. I have no idea if you
have a mailing list that exists for absolute newbies or not, but I am
having a problem installing BSD 2.2.2. I realise that new BSD versions
exist, but would like to see how it looked and worked back then, before
installing BSD 2.2.7. The problem I'm having is the following:
My bios is set to boot up from cd...this works fine. I ge the BSD boot
page, showing me all the components as they are installing. It then runs
through to the installation pages (asking to perform the "fdisk
equivalent, choosing whether you want all the ports, etc..then it asks
where you would like to install from...I select cdrom installation. It
then says it can't find my cd-rom.
The question is: what am i doing wrong ? why does it detect my cd on
bootup, but not in the actual FreeBSD environment ?
Hope you can help
Thanks
Warren
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 05:25:56 1999
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From: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 3.0 STABLE kernel problems
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Hello,
I passwd form 3.0-RELEASE to 3.0-STABLE
I hve these troubles.
I did this.
echo /boot/loader > /boot.config so now het ELF kernel is loaded
it starts and I ahve this WARNING:
Cannot find /boot/boot.conf
but ti works anyway. What is htei boot.conf file he is searchign for ??
then I have this warnign message in the firewall loading rules:
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, logging limited to 10 packets/entry
changing root device to wd0s1a
ip_fw_ctl: empty interface name
I have this warning of empty interface then the firewall does not wor
kanymore. Before with 3.0-RELEASE it worked and I Di nto have this
warning.
Then an other thing.
I cannot see anymore processes with ps and w I guess I ahve to recompile
usr.sbin usr.bin and bin usr.libexec and all hte STABLE stuff, so this is
not a problem.
THe problem is... how to get rid of ip_fw_ctl warning message ??
and how to fix the warning of /boot/boot.conf not found ??
if I build usr.bin sbin etc of the stable distribution the new programs
will work with 3.0-RELEASE ??
becaus if I build now the new binaries for STABLE on my RELEASE system
and they will not work to build STABLE this is a problem.
Besides if I build STABLE now... the old binaries of 3.0 RELEASE does not
work good so I Cannot build new binaries for the src STABLE
distribution...
how I ahve to do ??
thanks
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 05:45:22 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: problem about sendmail
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Dear, Sir,
I have a mail problem, and I use the Freebsd 3.0 Release and sendmail 8.9.1.
The DNS of my computer is rpv.iaa.ncku.edu.tw, and I do not have a DNS server.
On the other computer I can ping the computer rpv, so I think the DNS is O.K.
When I send a mail to xxx@sparc3.cc.ncku.edu.tw , it fails.
And I cannot receive the mail from it. From the maillog, it tells me the message below:
Feb 4 13:08:46 rpv sendmail[1336]: NAA01334:
to=<xxx@sparc1.cc.ncku.edu.tw>, ctladdr=<xxx@rpv.iaa.ncku.edu.tw>
(1000/1000), delay=00:03:49, xdelay=00:03:48, mailer=esmtp,
relay=sparc1.cc.ncku.edu.tw. [140.116.5.1] stat=Deferred: 451
<xxx@rpv.iaa.ncku.edu.tw>... unresolvable relay host name
[140.116.202.142],check your setup.
But I do not know where to check my setup.
On the other hand, when I send a mail to xxx.bbs@vlsi1.iie.ncku.edu.tw or xxx@yahoo.com. I find it is O.K., no mater send or receiver.
I get the conclusion that some places I can send and receiver, but some cannot.
Can you help me get the answer to solve this problem?
Because I use the 2.2.7 before, I never had this problem before.
Now I change to the 3.0 Release, the problem happens.
I have change the /etc/relay-domains file.
Please help me. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Kuo-Chun Fan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:09:48 1999
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I have many problems in may server getting the message on dmesg:
file: table is full
I have set the option
OPEN_MAX=256
in the kernel, but I still have problems.
Where can I know the effective number of open file at a moment.
Where do I configure It.
Is there any additional limit on user, process or so on?
Thanks in advance
A.Pisa
adolfo@conectia.es
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:13:06 1999
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From: "Alain G. Fabry" <fabry@panam.edu>
To: "Igor Sysoev" <igor@nitek.ru>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
<ts@polynet.lviv.ua>
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 08:13:49 -0600
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>At http://www.nitek.ru/~igor/pppd/ you can find
>how to setup pppd in Russian.
How 'bout a place in English???
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:17:28 1999
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: "David E. Wach" <david@clipper.net>
Subject: Subject: lm78 etc support
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Hello!
Take a look at:
http://www.planet.sci.kobe-u.ac.jp/~takawata/smbus/
Adrian Pavlykevych email:<pam@polynet.lviv.ua>
System Administrator phone/fax: +380 (322) 742041
State University "Lvivska Polytechnica"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:22:16 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 08:22:18 -0600 (CST)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: peter kok <peter@sweda.com.hk>
cc: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@turkey.ispro.net.tr>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: why does /tmp world writable?
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, peter kok wrote:
> do i change the tmp directory to 1777 (chmod tmp 1777)?
The /tmp directory already is mode 1777 by default.
> then, could the system page me 'filled up'?
Nope. You'd have to set up a paging system yourself, if that's something
you wanted to do. My main point was just that you should be watching your
systems one way or another.
Cheers,
Mick
The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:22:48 1999
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From: "Igor Sysoev" <igor@nitek.ru>
To: "Alain G. Fabry" <fabry@panam.edu>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 17:21:03 +0300
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> From: Alain G. Fabry <fabry@panam.edu>
> >At http://www.nitek.ru/~igor/pppd/ you can find
> >how to setup pppd in Russian.
>
> How 'bout a place in English???
I don't know a good howto for FreeBSD.
Chapter in handbook about pppd setup is ugly.
May be I will try to translate it to English in the future.
with best regards,
Igor Sysoev
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:30:45 1999
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ðÒÉ ×ÈÏÄÅ ÎÁ ÍÏÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÐÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÕ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 06:38:23 1999
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From: p4687149 <p4687149@sparc3.cc.ncku.edu.tw>
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Subject: about the sendmail
Date: 03 Feb 99 22:40:52 +0800
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Dear, Sir,
Sorry, troubling you again. I sent you a mail about the problem of sendmail before.
Now, I get the answer of the question, because the DNS server of iaa.ncku.edu.tw cannot change the IP of 140.116.202.142 to rpv.iaa.ncku.edu.tw. It can only work by change the rpv.iaa.ncku.edu.tw to 140.116.202.142, so the computer cannot get a FQDN. The mail server of sparc3.cc.ncku.edu.tw cannot receiver the mail from rpv computer. I will tell the DNS manager of iaa.ncku.edu.tw to solve the problem.
I hope this will be O.K.
Thank you .
Sincerely,
Kuo-Chun Fan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 07:04:34 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:03:08 +0300 (MSK)
From: Dima Sivachenko <demon@gpad.ac.ru>
Message-Id: <199902031503.SAA04272@diamond.gpad.ac.ru>
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Subject: Most stable version
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Hello!
I am deciding what version of FreeBSD to install to my computer.
I need the latest stable version. So what is the difference between
2.2.8-RELEASE and 2.2.8-STABLE? Does 2.2.8-STABLE already have
ELF support?
Thank you in advance,
Dima
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 07:05:23 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 16:54:31 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0 STABLE kernel problems
Message-ID: <19990203165431.A36345@ucb.crimea.ua>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902031421290.285-100000@righi.ml.org>; from Riccardo Veraldi on Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 02:27:51PM +0100
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On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 02:27:51PM +0100, Riccardo Veraldi wrote:
>
> Hello,
> I passwd form 3.0-RELEASE to 3.0-STABLE
> I hve these troubles.
>
> I did this.
>
[...]
>
> how I ahve to do ??
>
> thanks
>
> Rick
Hi!
You should (in the specified order):
1. Rebuild your system (cd /usr/src && make world)
2. Rebuild your kernel (check /sys/i386/conf/LINT)
3. Install new boot blocks on your boot drive (disklabel -B da0)
And ONLY AFTER THAT you can complain about your problems.
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 07:44:31 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 09:44:27 -0600
From: Bryan Albright <bryana@uswest.net>
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Subject: Mouse/SwitchView problems
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Hi all--
I've got a Cybex SwitchView 4 port Keyboard/Mouse/Monitor switcher
that I use with my boxes. It works fine with FreeBSD 2.2.8-Release
and the *gulp* NT systems I have connected, but when I tried a
FreeBSD 3.0-Release (after setting it up from the 3.0-Release CD
(November 1998) release, it doesn't see the mouse. I've tried it with
the mouse installed on boot-up and then moving the cabling to use the
SwitchView, but I still get the error messages.
When I boot the box with the mouse through the Cybex SwitchView, I get:
-------------------------------------------------------------
. . . /kernel: mse0 not found at 0x23c
. . . /kernel: psm0 not found at 0x60
-------------------------------------------------------------
(I've re-compiled the kernel with the mse0 mouse option to see if the
Logitech or ATI mouse ports would fix the problem)
When I boot the box with the mouse, it comes up fine and when I startx
the mouse works fine, but when I change the cabling (so the mouse goes
through the SwitchView) I get this:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Fatal server error:
Cannot open Mouse (Input/output error)
. . . /kernel: psm0: failed to enable the device(doopen)
. . . /kernel: psm0: failed to enable the device(doopen)
Xconnection to :0.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown)
-------------------------------------------------------------
What can I do to fix this problem? Should I cvsup the latest, then
make world it?
Any help is greatly appreciated,
Bryan
--
+------------------------+------------------------+
| Bryan Albright | bryana@uswest.net |
+------------------------+------------------------+
| Man who live in glass house, dress in basement. |
+-------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 07:49:12 1999
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From: "Wayne M. Barnes" <wayne@barnes1.wustl.edu>
Message-Id: <199902031559.JAA15485@barnes1.wustl.edu>
Subject: PCI ethernet card
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 09:59:19 -0600 (CST)
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Dear FreeBSD,
Can 2.2.8 handle PCI ethernet cards instead of ISA?
I notice that the kernel probes
device ed0 and isa? port 0x289 net irq 5 vector egintr
but I have a 10/100 ethernet card which is PCI, and I can't find
any "port" settings for it.
What is the way to handle a PCI ethernet card?
Is 3.0 the way?
Wayne M. Barnes, Ph.D. wayne@barnes1.wustl.edu
Biochemistry Dept. 8231
Washington Univ. Medical School 314.362.3351 fax 7183
660 South Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110
http://barnes1.wustl.edu Just plain Taq is old tech anymore.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 07:53:36 1999
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From: "Wayne M. Barnes" <wayne@barnes1.wustl.edu>
Message-Id: <199902031603.KAA15522@barnes1.wustl.edu>
Subject: PCI ethernet card
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 10:03:47 -0600 (CST)
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Dear FreeBSD, [ message CORRECTED in the line "device ... " ]
Can 2.2.8 handle PCI ethernet cards instead of ISA?
I notice that the kernel probes
device ed0 and isa? port 0x280 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
but I have a 10/100 ethernet card which is PCI, and I can't find
any "port" settings for it.
What is the way to handle a PCI ethernet card?
Is 3.0 the way?
Wayne M. Barnes, Ph.D. wayne@barnes1.wustl.edu
Biochemistry Dept. 8231
Washington Univ. Medical School 314.362.3351 fax 7183
660 South Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110
http://barnes1.wustl.edu Just plain Taq is old tech anymore.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 07:58:20 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 15:58:01 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: "Wayne M. Barnes" <wayne@barnes1.wustl.edu>
CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCI ethernet card
References: <199902031603.KAA15522@barnes1.wustl.edu>
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"Wayne M. Barnes" wrote:
>
> Dear FreeBSD, [ message CORRECTED in the line "device ... " ]
>
> Can 2.2.8 handle PCI ethernet cards instead of ISA?
Certainly can... You mention your card is a 10/100 - what make is it? Do you
have any model details? - Or the name/number of the Chipset on it?
Depening on what type it is you will need to make sure firstly that it's
supported (a lot of PCI cards are), and secondly that you have a device driver
compiled in the kernel for it (we can't tell you why type of device until
we've identified the card :)
Regards,
Karl Pielorz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:08:21 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 09:48:25 -0600 (CST)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: Dima Sivachenko <demon@gpad.ac.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Most stable version
In-Reply-To: <199902031503.SAA04272@diamond.gpad.ac.ru>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Dima Sivachenko wrote:
> I am deciding what version of FreeBSD to install to my computer.
If you can, wait a couple weeks and install 3.1-RELEASE. Otherwise, do a
network installation of 3.0-STABLE.
> I need the latest stable version.
That would be 3.0-STABLE. It's only available for download at the moment.
> So what is the difference between 2.2.8-RELEASE and 2.2.8-STABLE?
2.2.8-RELEASE is 2.2.8 as it was released on CD. 2.2.8-STABLE is
2.2.8-RELEASE with post-release bugfixes and additions. The 2.2 branch was
recently EOLed. 3.X is the new stable branch.
> Does 2.2.8-STABLE already have ELF support?
Not built-in. Use 3.0-STABLE or later for that.
Cheers,
Mick
The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:17:35 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 08:17:08 -0800
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From: Forrest Howard <forrest@moosebear.com>
Subject: Using freebsd as a router for small network
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I have a small network, which up to now been served by a farallon ISDN
router. The farallon box supports address translation, allowing several
machines to share a single ISP account.
I have a DSL line on order, and I'd like to use a free bsd box (boxes?) to
do the same function as the ISDN router. As I understand it the DSL line
has a ethernet RJ-45, and the terminus is assigned a static IP address.
Obviously the freebsd boxes would need two Ethernet NIC's.
My questions regard configuration:
1) Natd of course looks like it is just the solution.
2) Do I need an additional firewall with natd? I couldn't
tell for sure from the man pages
3) Do I need two machines? (or should I have 2 machines?)
I'd like to run a proxy server (squid?)
I'd like to run a Pop3 and SMTP server
I'd like to run dhcp server
If I run these on the natd macvhine, will things get confused?
Are there security implications that wants me to run these on the
intranet?
4) Are there other network services I want to configure.
5) Are there any pioneers out there that can warn me about
the pitfalls I'm likely to encounter?
Thank you in advance.
Forrest
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:28:41 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 16:28:20 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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To: "Wayne M. Barnes" <wayne@barnes1.wustl.edu>
CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCI ethernet card
References: <199902031632.KAA15615@barnes1.wustl.edu>
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"Wayne M. Barnes" wrote:
>
> Dear Karl,
>
> Thank you for being available so fast.
>
> I think my card is Realtek 8139.
> With a DOS setup program the card is set to I/O Base E800H and
> Interrupt 11.
After checking, the RealTek 8139 is only apparently supported in 3.0 onwards,
in which it appears as a 'rl' device...
You will need 3.0-RELEASE to get this card to work, it looks like the 'rl'
driver is in the standard Kernel that comes with 3.0-RELEASE (as are all the
PCI network drivers available by the look of it) so it should work OK from
boot...
Regards,
Karl
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:36:50 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 08:38:32 +0000
From: David Knapp <dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us>
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Subject: Games for FreeBSD?
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Does anyone know of any graphical games for FreeBSD that would be
appropriate for a 2 year old?? Something with animals like horses,
cows, dogs,cats, chickens, etc would be perfect.
tia
dbk
--
David Knapp 805 473-4353
PC Network Specialist dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us
LMUSD "Everyone knew her as Nancy" F.T.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:37:31 1999
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To: hometeam@techpower.net
Cc: voux@iname.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: proc
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 3 Feb 1999 06:48:12 -0500 (EST)"
<Pine.BSF.4.05.9902030647410.3651-100000@techpower.net>
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I had the same problem after an update.
Here's what I did:
1. cvsupped again.
2. cd /usr/src && make includes
3. rebuilt and installed world
4. rebuilt and installed kernel
Problem gone :-)
Cheers,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
From: Jt <hometeam@techpower.net>
Subject: Re: proc
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 06:48:12 -0500 (EST)
>
> I recompiled the kernel also.
>
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, voux wrote:
>
> > After upgrade you need to recompile kernel.
> >
> > On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Jt wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> > > w: proc size mismatch (24920 total, 680 chunks): Undefined error: 0
> > >
> > > Upgraded to 3.0 stable how can I fix this? Everthing else works fine.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:39:24 1999
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From: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0 STABLE kernel problems
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please could u tell me more about installing a new boot block ??
I do not risk with this to damage the disk label eventually??
thanks
Rick
On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 02:27:51PM +0100, Riccardo Veraldi wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> > I passwd form 3.0-RELEASE to 3.0-STABLE
> > I hve these troubles.
> >
> > I did this.
> >
> [...]
> >
> > how I ahve to do ??
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > Rick
>
> Hi!
>
> You should (in the specified order):
>
> 1. Rebuild your system (cd /usr/src && make world)
> 2. Rebuild your kernel (check /sys/i386/conf/LINT)
> 3. Install new boot blocks on your boot drive (disklabel -B da0)
>
> And ONLY AFTER THAT you can complain about your problems.
>
> --
> Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
> ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
> +380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
>
> http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
> http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:43:35 1999
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From: Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What's DIOCWLABEL mean?
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Trying to label the drives on a 3.0-STABLE box that has 7 drives connected
to 3 channels, on a DPT SmartRAID IV. All drives are identical with 2 on
each bus except bus 1 which has 3 drives.
------
da0 at dpt0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da0: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
da1 at dpt0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da1: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
da2 at dpt0 bus 1 target 0 lun 0
da2: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da2: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da2: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
da3 at dpt0 bus 1 target 1 lun 0
da3: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da3: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da3: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
da4 at dpt0 bus 1 target 3 lun 0
da4: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da4: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da4: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
da5 at dpt0 bus 2 target 0 lun 0
da5: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da5: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da5: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
da6 at dpt0 bus 2 target 1 lun 0
da6: <IBM OEM DFHSS4S 4141> Fixed Direct Access SCSI2 device
da6: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da6: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
------
However, I just can't put a label on da4 onwards.
da3 is no problem:
------
mimas:/ # disklabel -r da3
# /dev/rda3c:
type: SCSI
disk: da3s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 525
sectors/unit: 8436988
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 8436988 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 -
525*)
c: 8436988 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 -
525*)
------
But da4, is:
$ disklabel da3 > /tmp/label
$ disklabel -R -r da4 /tmp/label
disklabel: ioctl DIOCWLABEL: Operation not supported by device
Why can I not alter the labels on da4-6 ?
Many thanks.
Mark Powell - System Administrator (UNIX) - Clifford Whitworth Building
A.I.S., University of Salford, Salford, Manchester, UK.
Tel: +44 161 295 5936 Fax: +44 161 295 5888 www.pgp.com for PGP key
M.S.Powell@ais.salfrd.ac.uk (spell salford correctly to reply to me)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:43:55 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902031645.LAA04939@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: duplication of syslog output (report)
In-Reply-To: <19990203071534.LPUK678125.mta2-rme@wocker> from Dan Langille at "Feb 3, 99 08:14:37 pm"
To: junkmale@xtra.co.nz
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 11:45:20 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
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Dan Langille wrote,
> I'm using /etc/syslog.conf to direct my dhcp messages to
> /var/log/dhcp.log. That works. But the entries are being duplicated to
> /var/log/messages. I'm quite sure I need a facilty/program specified on
> the /var/log/messages line of /etc/syslog.conf but I've not been able to
> get it right.
[snip]
> Here's my /etc/syslog.conf. I'm using 2.2.8-stable.
> *.*;mail.none;cron.none;kern.none;local0.none;ftp.none;auth.none;authpriv.n
> one;ntp.none /var/log/messages
Wow, you are logging _everything_ somewhere, huh? Someone else may be
able to tell you how to modify this line to cut the DHCP messages, but
I have had some experience with filtering my syslog.
I wanted to do something similar for my mail log. I have ~50 users
using POP and they leave their computers on all day checking their
mail every minute or every five minutes. All of the connect/disconnect
messages that generates makes it virtually impossible for a human to
look over the logs without first filtering them. Since I could not
care less about people successfully connecting from within out local
network, I filter those out from the start. Just piping to sed and
grep is problematic. Once started, syslog keeps the pipe open. It
causes problems when syslog rotates the logs and buffering causes the
logs not to necessarily be completely up to date.
I wrote a quick and dirtly little C program that reads one line and
rejects it if it matches a regex. I then appended the output to the
mail log. The line in the syslod.conf is,
mail.info |/usr/local/bin/fltrmaillog 'Log (in|out) user=.* host=.*\[10.0.0]' >> /var/log/maillog
Here's the C code. HTH.
/*
** fltrmaillog - Filter Mail Log (CJC, 1/22/99)
**
** Usage: fltrmaillog regex
**
** Reads ONE LINE of the stdin, compares it to 'regex.'
** If the line matches, it is dropped. If it does not match
** it is returned as the stdout.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>
#define MAX_LINE 8*1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char line[MAX_LINE + 1];
regex_t fltr_regex;
if ( argc != 2 )
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: expects exactly 1 argument\n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if ( regcomp(&fltr_regex,argv[1],REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) )
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: error compiling regex: '%s'\n",argv[0],argv[1]);
return 1;
}
fgets(line,MAX_LINE,stdin);
if ( regexec(&fltr_regex,line,0,NULL,REG_NOTBOL | REG_NOTEOL) )
fputs(line,stdout);
return 0;
}
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 08:45:53 1999
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From: "Treasured Dreams" <tredre@cgocable.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: hello
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 11:42:04 -0500
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Hello
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 09:15:01 1999
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From: "Ben Vaughn" <bvaughn@prophetnetworks.net>
To: "Forrest Howard" <forrest@moosebear.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Using freebsd as a router for small network
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 12:13:35 -0600
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----- Original Message -----
From: Forrest Howard <forrest@moosebear.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 1999 10:17
Subject: Using freebsd as a router for small network
|
|
|I have a small network, which up to now been served by a farallon ISDN
|router. The farallon box supports address translation, allowing several
|machines to share a single ISP account.
|
|I have a DSL line on order, and I'd like to use a free bsd box (boxes?) to
|do the same function as the ISDN router. As I understand it the DSL line
|has a ethernet RJ-45, and the terminus is assigned a static IP address.
|Obviously the freebsd boxes would need two Ethernet NIC's.
|
|My questions regard configuration:
|
|1) Natd of course looks like it is just the solution.
Why, of course.
|
|2) Do I need an additional firewall with natd? I couldn't
| tell for sure from the man pages
|
No. You do, however, need to add some firewall rules for divert sockets to
work, but the natd(8) manual page covers this. Also, as a network admin you
should apply other firewall rules (set in your /etc/rc.conf file) to protect
your network integrity. FreeBSD starts out as a generally secure Operating
System, but perhaps you should read the FreeBSD security How-To at
http://www.freebsd.org/~jkb/howto.html.
|3) Do I need two machines? (or should I have 2 machines?)
| I'd like to run a proxy server (squid?)
| I'd like to run a Pop3 and SMTP server
| I'd like to run dhcp server
| If I run these on the natd macvhine, will things get confused?
| Are there security implications that wants me to run these on the
| intranet?
|
One machine can do for all, and natd will not get confused. Any security
implications are addressed above :)
|4) Are there other network services I want to configure.
|
A BIND name-server (from /usr/ports/net/bind) would be a good addition.
|5) Are there any pioneers out there that can warn me about
|the pitfalls I'm likely to encounter?
|
I'm sure those on this list will be able to help you out.
|Thank you in advance.
|
|Forrest
|
No problem,
-biv
-----------------------------------------
Ben Vaughn
Prophet Network Systems
http://www.prophetnetworks.net
-----------------------------------------
|
|
|To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
|with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
|
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 09:35:04 1999
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From: Christopher Michaels - SSG <ChrisMic@sbservices.com>
To: "'Forrest Howard'" <forrest@moosebear.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Using FreeBSD as a router for small network
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 12:35:25 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forrest Howard [SMTP:forrest@moosebear.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 1999 11:17 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Using freebsd as a router for small network
>
>
> I have a small network, which up to now been served by a farallon ISDN
> router. The farallon box supports address translation, allowing several
> machines to share a single ISP account.
>
> I have a DSL line on order, and I'd like to use a free bsd box (boxes?) to
> do the same function as the ISDN router. As I understand it the DSL line
> has a ethernet RJ-45, and the terminus is assigned a static IP address.
> Obviously the freebsd boxes would need two Ethernet NIC's.
>
I have a similar setup, except I currently use PPP over a modem,
instead of PPP.
> My questions regard configuration:
>
> 1) Natd of course looks like it is just the solution.
>
I would agree, natd would perform the address translation.
> 2) Do I need an additional firewall with natd? I couldn't
> tell for sure from the man pages
>
Yes, you need to setup ipfirewall to redirect the packets to natd
(at least in 2.2.8 you do).
> 3) Do I need two machines? (or should I have 2 machines?)
> I'd like to run a proxy server (squid?)
> I'd like to run a Pop3 and SMTP server
> I'd like to run dhcp server
> If I run these on the natd macvhine, will things get confused?
> Are there security implications that wants me to run these on the
> intranet?
>
No, one machine will do. I run all of this on my machine without
any trouble at all. The natd knows enough to distinguish between packets
that are going to the internal network and ones that are meant for the
FreeBSD machine.
> 4) Are there other network services I want to configure.
>
That depends on what you want to use the BSD box for. I personally
have pop/imap/smtp, squid, telnet, ssh (I'm debating closing off telnet),
timed, named, and samba.
> 5) Are there any pioneers out there that can warn me about
> the pitfalls I'm likely to encounter?
>
The only pitfall(s) that I can think of are #1 the downtime to get
this all properly configured. #2 your network to some degree will be
visible to the internet, although it's near impossible to get directly to
the internal machines w/o them initiating some kind of connection. If you
setup a good set of rules on the firewall you will be just as secure as any
other machine on the internet. (Safer if you consider that most people on
the internet are running some version of windoze these days ;^P )
> Thank you in advance.
>
> Forrest
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 09:48:05 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 20:46:40 +0300 (AST)
Reply-To: root@isis.dynip.com
Subject: Re: Stability of FreeBSD vs Linux 2.1.x / 2.2.1
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <19990129155451.P8473@freebie.lemis.com>
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On 29 Jan, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Thursday, 28 January 1999 at 21:10:06 -0500, EKuklajr@aol.com wrote:
>> My company is looking into re-writing our MS-DOS application as a Unix
>> application and i am seriously considering Open source projects such as
>> FreeBSD and Linux as our workstation OS. Is there any study or data
>> indicating which release is the most stable for our Intel Pentium platforms?
>> Or are they equivalent? Stability is important as our machines are toxic gas
>> monitors (running 24/7/365), and reliability is very VERY important.
>
> I think that, compared to MS-DOS, both are incredibly stable. As
> Jason says, it's difficult to make accurate comparisons. One approach
> would be to port to both platforms: they're similar enough that this
> should be no more difficult than porting to just one. For *real*
> reliablity, run one machine with each. This would, incidentally, put
> you in the best position to ascertain the relative reliability of the
> systems for your particular application.
Hey Greg, What a clever answer, you are a real genius.
One thing is worth telling the author of the original message, it is
your job if you are going to go ahead with such a test, to insure that
NO BUGS in your own software that would trigger a crash on one system,
but fails to do the same for the other.
God help you man. (TOXIC WASTE), I hope that's not interfering with any
ozone layer or anything ;-)
--
- MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 09:55:04 1999
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Subject: FreeBSD is a REAL BEAST, but ??
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Hi there,
We all know by now that freebsd is one hell of an OS, and we hear every
now and then of success stories using this beasty, but does anyone know
if anyone in the FreeBSD world is running a scanner and an OCR
(optical character Recognition) software. I am typing in millions of
characters every year, and planning to put some books online in the
next few years, this would make my life PARADISE, and help me NUKE the
M$drive that I'm still keeping for:
1. M$ Word
2. M$ PowerPoint
3. Scanner Application & OCR.
Some time ago I have asked this list for scanner support, and for a
decent word processor, until I finish downloading the 60 Megs WP 8.0,
can't tell you that I am very happy.
On the Net, FreeBSD is a Real Giant, fast downloads, networking layer
is very robust, security is very hihg (relative thing though).
--
- MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 10:08:11 1999
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To Whom It May Concern:
Is NetBSD close in anyway to Unix SVR3.2/SVR4.0? I have to program some
hardware. The hardware manufacturer supports SVR3.2/4.0. I could care less
if they support it. I just want the hardware to run under NetBSD in a Alpha
500.
Dale
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 10:15:35 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 15:38:11 +0000
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Adolfo Pisa Menendez <info@conectia.es>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: File table is full
Message-ID: <19990203153811.A2788@scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <36B85CC8.16DC@conectia.es>
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Adolfo Pisa Menendez wrote:
> I have many problems in may server getting the message on dmesg:
>
> file: table is full
>
> I have set the option
> OPEN_MAX=256
> in the kernel, but I still have problems.
>
> Where can I know the effective number of open file at a moment.
> Where do I configure It.
Set maxusers to something high. The relationship between the max processes
and max open files to the maxusers setting is in /sys/conf/param.c.
--
Ben Smithurst
ben@scientia.demon.co.uk
send a blank message to ben+pgp@scientia.demon.co.uk for PGP key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 10:22:18 1999
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To: Igor Sysoev <igor@nitek.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
In-Reply-To: <199902030738.KAA27872@gate.nitek.ru>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Igor Sysoev wrote:
> > I try to build Dial-UP server on FreeBSD.
> > Is there any FAQs on that subject ?
>
> At http://www.nitek.ru/~igor/pppd/ you can find
> how to setup pppd in Russian.
>
Seems all the problems I had were connected with usage of cuaaX
instead of ttydX. By the way, do you know the difference between
cuaaX and ttydX ?
Also, I would like to ask you how can I initialize the line,
accually the modem with your Dial-UP server scenario ?
I have the internal modem [USR Sportser w/ FAX] which seems does not
remember his setup after save [AT&W].
Anyway, I'd like to do some modem initialization when getty starts.
I've used /etc/gettytab to make my own aka std.38400 with 'ic' string
which works pretty well with /dev/cuaaX but does not with /dev/ttydX.
You say that part "tuning the ports" is not ready on the web page,
I think this is what I need. Please, help me.
Thank you.
==
Yaroslav Terletsky
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 10:39:54 1999
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From: randyk <randyk@ccsales.com>
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Hi,
FreeBSD 2.2.6, Pentium, ample RAM.
When I log into a telnet session as ANY user it gives:
------snip-------------------------------
You have mail.
csh: Permission denied: Permission denied
csh: Trying to start from "/home/user001"
%
% pwd
pwd: Permission denied
%
------snip-------------------------------
How do I debug/fix this?
Thank you,
Randy Katz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 10:52:03 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 10:51:56 -0800 (PST)
From: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" <ejs@bfd.com>
To: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Excessive collisions on Ethernet
In-Reply-To: <199902031059.CAA01058@implode.root.com>
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> Anything less than 50% collision rate is okay and doesn't reduce the
> throughput significantly. All of the numbers below are in the noise.
I'd say that depends on the apps. We had a production system running ESix
(early S5R4 implementation) that had an application that ran multicast,
using 486DX33 CPUs and SMC Elite16 NICs, on a coaxial net.
We started seeing severe collisions, well below the 50% rate, that
markedly impacted the reliability of the system. We changed over to fully
switched 10BaseT (the previous tech director had a rabid fear of 10BaseT)
and the reliability problems went away completely.
Then again, I hate collisions so much that I run switched 100baseT at
home (got a great deal on an 8 port switch :-) It's nice when the
harddrive on either end is the bottleneck for local FTPs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 11:04:31 1999
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From: "Alain G. Fabry" <fabry@panam.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Hylafax web page ???
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 13:05:31 -0600
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Does anybody know what happened to the www.vix.com/hylafax webpage.
I also tried connecting to www.hylafax.org without response.
About 2-3 days ago I had no problem connecting to these sites, just
wondering if these sites will be brought up again.
Is there any other site where I can find some info on Hylafax, especially
the email to fax source codes & documentation.
Thanks,
Alain
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 11:29:46 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 20:29:29 +0100
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Hi all!
I just wondered if there is any other location to get ips.txt from (to
build the database of the spammers) ?
--------------------
>r00t<@triton:/etc/mail# ls
Makefile README sendmail.cf.additions
>r00t<@triton:/etc/mail# make
fetch ftp://ftp.gulf.net/pub/docs/ips.txt
fetch: ftp.gulf.net: Not logged in
*** Error code 74
Stop.
>r00t<@triton:/etc/mail# ftp ftp.gulf.net
Connected to kingfish.neworleans.gulf.net.
220 kingfish.neworleans.gulf.net FTP server (Version wu-2.4(1) Fri Jan 17
12:05:30 MST 1997) ready.
Name (ftp.gulf.net:root): ftp
530 User ftp unknown.
ftp: Login failed.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
>r00t<@triton:/etc/mail#
---------------------------
Any idea?
thanks,
Flo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 11:29:47 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 20:29:26 +0100
From: Andre Albsmeier <andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Enhancement for lpr (patch included)
Message-ID: <19990203202926.B10589@internal>
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I think I have a nice enhancement for lpr in case the file to be
printed resides on the same filesystem as the lpd spooling
directory and should be deleted after printing.
That really becomes interesting in combination with samba and
pcnfs (and maybe others) since they:
a) create temporay files which are removed after printing,
b) often have their spool area on the same fs as lpd.
Normally they invoke lpr with -r. So lpr copies the (temporary)
file and deletes it. After having been printed, lpd removes its
file also.
So why do we copy the file when it is removed afterwards? Since
especially our files here being printed via samba are rather big
(20MB and more) this consumes time for copying and temporary disk
space as well.
I have made a small patch for lpr.c which tries to move the file
if being called with -r. If that failes (maybe because the file
resides on a different fs), it continues normally.
I would like if someone could look into my patch if it contains
security holes or other flaws I haven't thought about. If this isn't
the case, maybe we could commit it to the main tree. (Yes, in that
case I would fix my style :-))
This code is now running here for about half a year and never produced
problems. The speed for printing large samba files significally
increased as well as the fs usage was reduced.
The patch is against a recent 3.0-STABLE but runs on 2.2.8 here.
*** usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c.ORI Wed Feb 3 19:13:57 1999
--- usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c Wed Feb 3 19:15:23 1999
***************
*** 370,375 ****
--- 370,393 ----
}
if (sflag)
printf("%s: %s: not linked, copying instead\n", name, arg);
+ if( f ) { /* means that the file should be deleted */
+ seteuid(euid); /* needed for rename() to succeed */
+ if( ! rename( arg, dfname ) ) {
+ register int i;
+ chmod( dfname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP );
+ chown( dfname, userid, getgrnam("daemon")->gr_gid );
+ seteuid(uid);
+ if (format == 'p')
+ card('T', title ? title : arg);
+ for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
+ card(format, &dfname[inchar-2]);
+ card('U', &dfname[inchar-2]);
+ card('N', arg);
+ nact++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ seteuid(uid);
+ }
if ((i = open(arg, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("%s: cannot open %s\n", name, arg);
} else {
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 11:37:48 1999
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Thu, 4 Feb 1999 08:37:36 +1300
From: "Dan Langille" <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 08:37:37 +1300
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Subject: Re: how do I start cvsupd?
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On 3 Feb 99, at 21:34, Dan Langille wrote:
> I'm in the process of starting up a freebsd mirror site. The port appears
> to have installed correctly. cvsupd was going out and asking for files.
> It wasn't getting any because it was looking at freefall.freebsd.org and
> it was not configured for my firewall.
>
> So I've modified /usr/local/etc/cvsup/update.sh to include "-P -" to
> select passive mode. I've also changed /usr/local/etc/cvsup/config.sh to
> include the following line:
>
> host="cvsup.au.FreeBSD.org"
>
> My problem is not knowing how to start cvsupd from the command line.
>
> /usr/local/etc/rc.d/cvsupd.sh contains:
>
> ! /bin/sh
>
> if ! PREFIX=$(expr $0 : "\(/.*\)/etc/rc\.d/cvsupd\.sh\$"); then
> echo "$0: Cannot determine the PREFIX" >&2
> exit 1
> fi
> base=${PREFIX}/etc/cvsup
> out=/var/tmp/cvsupd.out
>
> export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:${PREFIX}/sbin
> umask 2
>
> test -x ${PREFIX}/sbin/cvsupd || exit 1
> echo -n " cvsupd"
> cd ${base} || exit
> . ./config.sh || exit
> su -m ${user} -c \
> "cvsupd -e -C ${maxclients} -l @${facility} -s sup.client" >>${out}
> 2>&1
>
>
> But if I run it I get:
>
> [root@ns:/usr/local/etc/rc.d] # ./cvsupd.sh
> ./cvsupd.sh: Cannot determine the PREFIX
>
> I'm assuming PREFIX should be /usr/local. But that's as far as I can get.
>
> cheers.
>
I now have what I think is a solution. I removed the first few lines of
the shell. mycvsupd.sh contains:
#! /bin/sh
base=${PREFIX}/etc/cvsup
out=/var/tmp/cvsupd.out
export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:${PREFIX}/sbin
umask 2
test -x ${PREFIX}/sbin/cvsupd || exit 1
echo -n " cvsupd"
cd ${base} || exit
. ./config.sh || exit
su -m ${user} -c \
"cvsupd -e -C ${maxclients} -l @${facility} -s sup.client" >>${out}
2>&1
running the script gives:
[root@ns:/usr/local/etc/rc.d] # ./mycvsupd.sh
cvsupd[root@ns:/usr/local/etc/rc.d] # ps -auws | grep cvsup
[root@ns:/usr/local/etc/rc.d] # ps -auwx | grep cvsup
root 188 56.1 17.4 1492 2472 ?? R 7:34AM 16:27.76 cvsup -
1gL 1 -c sup.client -h cvsup.au.FreeBSD.org -P - supfile.no
root 160 0.0 1.3 484 180 ?? Is 7:33AM 0:00.21 /bin/sh -
c /usr/local/etc/cvsup/update.sh
root 161 0.0 1.3 492 184 ?? I 7:33AM 0:00.39 /bin/sh
/usr/local/etc/cvsup/update.sh
root 183 0.0 1.9 140 260 ?? I 7:33AM 0:00.14 lockf -t
0 /var/spool/lock/cvsup.lock /bin/sh
cvsup 244 0.0 9.3 908 1312 ?? Is 8:01AM 0:00.12 cvsupd -e
-C 8 -l @daemon -s sup.client
root 248 0.0 4.0 176 560 p1 R+ 8:02AM 0:00.24 grep cvsup
So it looks like it's running. But I doubt it has the correct settings.
I have yet to test it as a server. Any suggestions as to the cvsupd.sh
script?
--
Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.FreeBSDDiary.com/freebsd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 11:46:34 1999
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From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@misha.cisco.com>
Message-Id: <199902031942.OAA10950@misha.cisco.com>
Subject: mixing libraries
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 14:42:27 -0500 (EST)
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Hello!
Is there a danger in mixing
libc_r.so.3 => /usr/lib/libc_r.so.3 (0x2805f000)
libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x280ed000)
libtcl80.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libtcl80.so.1 (0x28107000)
libreadline.so.3 => /usr/lib/libreadline.so.3 (0x2816a000)
libtermcap.so.2 => /usr/lib/libtermcap.so.2 (0x2818c000)
libutil.so.2 => /usr/lib/libutil.so.2 (0x28191000)
libc.so.3 => /usr/lib/libc.so.3 (0x28199000)
with
libctk80.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libctk80.so.1 (0x28051000)
libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x28086000)
libncurses.so.3 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.3 (0x280a0000)
libtcl80.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libtcl80.so.1 (0x280b1000)
libc.so.3 => /usr/lib/libc.so.3 (0x28114000)
libmytinfo.so.2 => /usr/lib/libmytinfo.so.2 (0x28194000)
in one executable? (Other the removing teh duplicates, of course).
Thanks!
-mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 12:01:55 1999
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@hotjobs.com>
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Subject: Netscape server on FreeBSD?
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Is anyone able to run netscape server under freebsd?
what is the version used and is it possible to build 'nsapi'
programs under it? Who do i contact?
thank you very much.
-Alfred
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 12:11:03 1999
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Thu, 4 Feb 1999 09:07:26 +1300 (NZDT)
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 09:07:26 +1300 (NZDT)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: "Mayo O." <oluwaseun@netzero.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Java compiler
In-Reply-To: <36B83687.7C8DF757@netzero.net>
Message-ID: <Pine.SCO.3.96.990204090611.26870D-100000@kiwi.pinnacle.co.nz>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Mayo O. wrote:
> As I don't have pockets so deep, I need to know where I can get a java
> compiler after I get the Operating System from FreeBSD. Will I be able
> to download a free Java Compiler?
Check out:
http://www.freebsd.org/java/
>I need to partition my hard drive to
> accomodate the new O.S. How do I do that without causing any problems
> with what I have alrready in my computer?
Try `fips'.
Jonathan Chen
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"A person should be able to do a small bit of everything,
specialisation is for insects"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 12:22:40 1999
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Message-ID: <36B83FE9.5950129A@luciamar.k12.ca.us>
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 12:24:09 +0000
From: David Knapp <dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us>
Organization: LMUSD
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To: Stan Brown <stanb@awod.com>
CC: Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: I can telnet, but not ping?
References: <199902030421.UAA10137@hub.freebsd.org>
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What error do you get when you try to ping? Does it time out? Can you
traceroute?
Stan Brown wrote:
>
> I am trying to get my first 3.0 machine set up. I am having a _very_
> strange problem withe networking.
>
> I can telnet/ftp to machines on my local network. nslookup works to my
> local nameserver. However I can't ping the local machines.
>
> Any sugestions where to look for this?
>
> --
> Stan Brown stanb@netcom.com 843-745-3154
> Westvaco
> Charleston SC.
> --
> Windows 98: n.
> useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
> a graphical shell for a 16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
> originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor, written by a 2-bit
> company that can't stand for 1 bit of competition.
> -
> (c) 1999 Stan Brown. Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is prohibited.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
David Knapp 805 473-4353
PC Network Specialist dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us
LMUSD "Everyone knew her as Nancy" F.T.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 12:28:19 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 15:25:45 -0500
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From: pgervais <pgervais@glen-net.ca>
Subject: SMP support
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Seen in FAQ that Smp support was stable since 3.0.
Have critical project soon. First crack with FreeBSD.
Need to have a recommendation from knowledgeble users as to which
motherboard works best with FreeBSD which provides SMP support for
Pentium II chips at 450 Mhz? I'm looking for a rock solid
match between FreeBSD and motherboard.
As well, the same question except now for RAID. Which one is the
best match between FreeBSD and SCSI Ultra Wide RAID array.
Would only require 2 SCSI 5-10 Gig drives now. Should be able to expand
to about 10 drives in the future.
All comments/suggestions/leads welcomed.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 12:28:19 1999
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From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Can two versions of FreeBSD coexist in a single disk?
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 13:48:35 -0600 (CST)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: questions-freebsd@freebsd.org
Subject: Can two versions of FreeBSD coexist in a single disk?
Hello,
I have a hard disk with 2 slices in its partition table. In the first one
I have FreeBSD 2.2.8 and I have not touched the second one for anything.
I received my FreeBSD 3.0 and I thought I could installed it in the
second slice...
Everything worked ok during the installation.
When the installation process rebooted my machine, the first slice
had lost its disklabel entry... I could not boot from the first slice
anymore...
WHAT HAPPENED???
I did not make anything weird. I swear!
Has anybody had the same problem?
Eduardo Viruena
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 12:29:27 1999
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From: "The one and only, Psycho Phys Kid..." <jonsmith@london.physics.purdue.edu>
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Installing on 3.0-STABLE from sources/snaps as of 1-30/2-1 '99 time. I
have compiled my kernel, so linux-threads should be running. I have
copied the ld-linux.so.2 into /compat/linux/lib. Then I exported
(under bash) my path to the new lib files. When I attempt the
'./setup /net' I get an error of:
/tmp/sv001.tmp/setup.bin: error in loading shared libraries
libvos505li.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Any ideas?
Jon Smith, Physics Computing Network, Purdue University
--
"Everywhere I go, there's Jon Smith!"
-- Leah Dunlevy
Jonathan Smith <jonsmith@galileo.physics.purdue.edu>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 13:01:46 1999
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OK you guys!!!
Nobody answered this, I guess you guys are getting old and slow, the answer is as follows:
I:
1. Rebooted into Single User mode (-s at the boot prompt).
2. mount -u /
3. chmod 755 /usr /var
4. reboot into Multi-User mode.;
Apparently my guy had created the directories (somehow) with excluding permissions and it was affecting things,even though the ls -ld on /usr said 755 when it was in Multi-user mode...
I looked in the archives and found something where someone told the other guy to redo the
whole partition with these symtoms...that would not have worked here (takes too long).
Take care,
Randy Katz
On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 10:39:16AM -0800, randyk wrote:
> Hi,
>
> FreeBSD 2.2.6, Pentium, ample RAM.
>
> When I log into a telnet session as ANY user it gives:
>
> ------snip-------------------------------
> You have mail.
> csh: Permission denied: Permission denied
> csh: Trying to start from "/home/user001"
> %
> % pwd
> pwd: Permission denied
> %
> ------snip-------------------------------
>
> How do I debug/fix this?
>
> Thank you,
> Randy Katz
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 13:06:27 1999
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From: "Daniel Ahlquist" <robdan@tninet.se>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Problem
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 21:59:30 +0100
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Hi,
I made a boot floppy yesterday after hearing many good things about your =
os. When rebooting the system some activity happened but after a minute =
or so a problem occured:
boot:
Booting 0:fd(0,a)kernel @ 0x284000
text=3D0x13e000 data=3D0x0 bss=3D0xa00 =
symbold=3D[+0x600+0x4+0x270+0x4+0x1f4]
total=3D0x3c346c entry point=3D0x284000
Uncompresing kernel...
crc error
-- System halted
I tried the disk on two different computers, but...
If you have any advise to mail on howto straight things out, please do =
so. Wanna try this as fast as posible!
Thank's for your time,
Daniel (sweden)
vlo711a@tninet.se
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I made a boot floppy yesterday after =
hearing=20
many good things about your os. When rebooting the system some activity =
happened=20
but after a minute or so a problem occured:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>boot:<BR>Booting 0:fd(0,a)kernel @=20
0x284000<BR>text=3D0x13e000 data=3D0x0 bss=3D0xa00=20
symbold=3D[+0x600+0x4+0x270+0x4+0x1f4]<BR>total=3D0x3c346c entry=20
point=3D0x284000<BR>Uncompresing kernel...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>crc error</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> -- System halted</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I tried the disk on two different computers,=20
but...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If you have any advise to mail on howto straight =
things out,=20
please do so. Wanna try this as fast as posible!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thank's for your time,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Daniel (sweden)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:vlo711a@tninet.se">vlo711a@tninet.se</A></FONT></DIV></BOD=
Y></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 13:37:13 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Star Office 5.0 under FreeBSD 3.0?
X-Mailer: MH, Xemacs, X11R6, and FreeBSD from my laptop. Unbeatable!
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 13:36:58 -0800
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I have been running previous versions of FreeBSD for many years now
and have been able to run Linux programs such as acroread just fine,
however when I downloaded Star Office 5.0 (a full set of office
automation utilities which runs under Linux), I can't run the program
itself or the installation program ("setup"). I get:
ELF binary type not known
Abort
I'm wondering if I would have better luck running this under FreeBSD
3.0? I hate to spend the time right now to upgrade only to find that
it doesn't help.
Please respond to me directly because I'm not on this mailing list.
Thanks for any help anyone can provide!
/raj
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 13:47:10 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 16:45:54 -0500
From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
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To: "Christopher S. Weimann" <cweimann@wallnet.com>
CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: School server and 3com etherlink 3c905b
References: <36B7A844.1746A71F@aei.ca> <19990203061316.A4974@wallnet.com>
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"Christopher S. Weimann" wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 08:37:08PM -0500, Malartre wrote:
> > But there is a 3com etherlink 3c905b in it. If disable the PnP option,
> > it should work OK, right?
>
> I believe the 3c905b is a PCI card and therefore isn't exactly PnP
> and even if you could disable it you wouldn't want to. If you really
> mean that the card is a 3c509 which is an ISA card you are definatly
> correct in wanting to disable the PnP.
>
> --
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Christopher Weimann SysAdmin Wall Internet LLC.
> Email: cweimann@wallnet.com PO Box 255
> Web: http://www.wallnet.com/~cweimann Manasquan NJ, 08736
> 732-223-1777
> ------------------------------------------------------------
It was an error: the card is a 3c509b, ISA and PnP.
I will disable PnP tomorow and try an install via ftp through a
firewall.
Thank You
--
[Malartre][malartre@aei.ca][French piss me off - Cartman, South Park]
[The FreeBSD User Guide][http://www.aei.ca/~malartre/freebsd/]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:03:37 1999
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is it possible to install freebsd on a mac classic or similar hardware?
-Bram
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From: "Gally! Administration" <cait-sith@home.com>
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Subject: !@# reads hard disk wrong during install
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i'm trying to install freebsd on my 1.2g wd1 drive, (this is 2.2.6, it's =
all i got on
cd right now :P) and it reads the disk as having 2.0g and therefore =
locks up
from timeouts when it tries to write to the drive after i confirm the =
install.
help!
would perhaps trying 2.2.7 work? cause i know i installed 3.0 a while =
ago with
no problems, but it was sorta unstable so i reverted to the 2.2.x tree.
`mike
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>i'm trying to install freebsd on my 1.2g wd1 drive, =
(this is=20
2.2.6, it's all i got on</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>cd right now :P) and it reads the disk as having =
2.0g and=20
therefore locks up</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>from timeouts when it tries to write to the drive =
after i=20
confirm the install.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>help!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>would perhaps trying 2.2.7 work? cause i know i =
installed 3.0=20
a while ago with</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>no problems, but it was sorta unstable so i reverted =
to the=20
2.2.x tree.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>`mike</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: Mark Huizer <freebsd@xaa.iae.nl>
To: Dan Langille <junkmale@xtra.co.nz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how do I start cvsupd?
Message-ID: <19990203231723.A2542@ariel.xaa.iae.nl>
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> But if I run it I get:
>
> [root@ns:/usr/local/etc/rc.d] # ./cvsupd.sh
> ./cvsupd.sh: Cannot determine the PREFIX
>
> I'm assuming PREFIX should be /usr/local. But that's as far as I can get.
>
Start it with /usr/local/etc/rc.d/cvsupd.sh (that is: include the
complete path) and it will know the prefix.
--
Nice testing in little China...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:20:47 1999
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Hello ,
I trying to install FreeBSD 3.0 via FTP , but have problem with PCI
Network Card ( D-Link dfe-530TX 10/100).
FreeBSD doesn't recogznize my card and writes me unsupported device,
how I can change configuration of PCI Card ? How I can change IRQ ?This card is in working
condition, because it works on Win98 well.
Thank you.
Best regards,
Alexander mailto:kai@sanet.ge
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:25:00 1999
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From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@webnology.com>
To: Florian Nigsch <flo@ganymed.org>
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Subject: Re: cd /etc/mail && make
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Florian Nigsch wrote:
> Hi all!
>
> I just wondered if there is any other location to get ips.txt from (to
> build the database of the spammers) ?
Nope. The /etc/mail rules are broken...use the RBL support that comes with
sendmail 8.9.x. When I get a chance, I'll be submitting new /etc/mail
material so you can do this easily.
Cheers,
Mick
The Reverend Jasper P. O'Malley dotdot:jooji@webnology.com
Systems Administrator ringring:asktheadmiral
Webnology, LLC woowoo:http://www.webnology.com/~jooji
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:31:25 1999
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When I open an xterm, my .profile is not sourced.
I have to manually type . .env (in ksh) each time.
This may be one of those RTFM questions, but I don't see it.
BTW, this is 3.0R, running XFCE window manager on xfree86 .
Other window managers have the same problem.
What's the trick?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:35:44 1999
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Sorry, In my previous transmission, I meant to say:
When I open an xterm, my .profile is not sourced.
I have to manually type ". .profile" each time .
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:39:06 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 17:54:17 -0500 (EST)
From: Chris <chrismar@readington.com>
To: bram <bram@gawth.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: old macintoshes
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No.
Look at:
NetBSD (http://www.netbsd.org)
OpenBSD (http://www.openbsd.org)
C
On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, bram wrote:
> is it possible to install freebsd on a mac classic or similar hardware?
>
> -Bram
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:42:56 1999
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From: "Thad Anderson" <tar1189@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: Trying to Download 3.0 Stable
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 14:42:54 PST
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I am trying to download the 3.0 stable, but it doesnt seem to have a
complete directory structure. could someone please help me.
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 14:58:23 1999
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, bram wrote:
> is it possible to install freebsd on a mac classic or similar hardware?
No, FreeBSD only runs on i386 based machines. You can try NetBSD, OpenBSD,
or MKLinux though.
>
> -Bram
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 15:02:06 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 15:03:40 +0000
From: David Knapp <dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us>
Organization: LMUSD
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To: Daniel Ahlquist <robdan@tninet.se>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Problem
References: <000c01be4fb8$186b1400$040000c0@patrik.hemma.se>
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Newbie response:
You say that you have tried the disk on 2 different computers; have
you tried to make another disk? I believe that the boot floppy cannot
have errors on it and work properly. Try a new disk.
> Daniel Ahlquist wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I made a boot floppy yesterday after hearing many good things about
> your os. When rebooting the system some activity happened but after
> a minute or so a problem occured:
>
> boot:
> Booting 0:fd(0,a)kernel @ 0x284000
> text=0x13e000 data=0x0 bss=0xa00
> symbold=[+0x600+0x4+0x270+0x4+0x1f4]
> total=0x3c346c entry point=0x284000
> Uncompresing kernel...
>
> crc error
>
> -- System halted
>
>
> I tried the disk on two different computers, but...
> If you have any advise to mail on howto straight things out, please
> do so. Wanna try this as fast as posible!
>
> Thank's for your time,
> Daniel (sweden)
> vlo711a@tninet.se
--
David Knapp 805 473-4353
PC Network Specialist dknapp@luciamar.k12.ca.us
LMUSD "Everyone knew her as Nancy" F.T.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 15:37:58 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 16:33:15 -0500
From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
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Subject: dyndns account and dialup access: what's wrong with ppp.linkup?
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Ok, I have apache, I'm on a dialup access and I have a Dynamic DNS
account at nws.net (my address is "9.nws.net".
When I dial, I would like that ppp.linkup sync with Dynamic DNS and then
reload httpd to make him know my new address(I think I hardlinked my
address in httpd.conf to 9.nws.net):
# vi /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup
MYADDR:
!bg sh -c "/usr/home/dyndns/regaddr 9 MYPASS"
!bg sh -c "/usr/local/sbin/httpd"
or
# vi /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup
MYADDR:
!bg sh -c "/usr/home/dyndns/regaddr 9 MYPASS && /usr/local/sbin/httpd"
But when I try to browse my site, it say that the server is not up and
running. The only thing I need to do is to reload httpd on the command
line:
# /usr/local/sbin/httpd
And then everything work.
What's the problem?
--
[Malartre][malartre@aei.ca][French piss me off - Cartman, South Park]
[The FreeBSD User Guide][http://www.aei.ca/~malartre/freebsd/]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 15:39:41 1999
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where do i change the pointer to the "root web"
for apache 13 frontpage.
for some reason it got changed to a virtual web directory
and the only way i can get it to go to the real
root web is to comment out the virtual webs in my
httpd.conf. and restart apache.
i searched most of the /usr/local/frontpage directory for the config
stuff and cant find where the root web setting is located or how it is
even determined.
help!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 15:50:48 1999
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From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
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Subject: pppkit
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anyone have pppkit for freebsd? it has ppplogin.sh I thought this was
normally with the release?
thanks
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 18:50:08 -0500
From: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
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To: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 3.0/Virtual PC
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Chris Johnson wrote:
>
> Has anyone had any luck getting FreeBSD 3.0 to run on Virtual PC? I know that
> people have reported in the past that they couldn't get it to work, but newer
> versions of FreeBSD and Virtual PC have come out in the meantime.
>
> I'm able to boot off an image of the boot floppy, but depending on how I set up
> the drives in Virtual PC (you can make the CD either the secondary master or
> the primary slave), FreeBSD will either not see the hard drive or not see the
> CD. In no case does it seem to want to detect the ethernet card (which is
> supposed to emulate a PCI DEC 21041). I'd considered creating a DOS drive and
> installing off of that, but that still leaves me ethernet-less.
>
> Are there any tricks to getting this thing working, or should I just give up?
>
> Thanks.
>
> Chris
>
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NetBSD work under the VirtualPC:
http://www.cs.mu.OZ.AU/tsa/projs/vpcbsd.html
Thank You
--
[Malartre][malartre@aei.ca][French piss me off - Cartman, South Park]
[The FreeBSD User Guide][http://www.aei.ca/~malartre/freebsd/]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 16:12:13 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:42:00 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What's DIOCWLABEL mean?
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[Format recovered at freebie.lemis.com]
On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 16:43:23 +0000, Mark Powell wrote:
> Trying to label the drives on a 3.0-STABLE box that has 7 drives connected
> to 3 channels, on a DPT SmartRAID IV. All drives are identical with 2 on
> each bus except bus 1 which has 3 drives.
>
> ------
> da0 at dpt0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> da0: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
> da1: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
> da2: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
> da3: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
> da4: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
> da5: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
> da6: 4119MB (8436988 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 525C)
>
> However, I just can't put a label on da4 onwards.
> da3 is no problem:
>
> But da4, is:
>
> $ disklabel da3 > /tmp/label
> $ disklabel -R -r da4 /tmp/label
> disklabel: ioctl DIOCWLABEL: Operation not supported by device
>
> Why can I not alter the labels on da4-6 ?
To answer the question in the Subject: line: DIOCWLABEL is an ioctl
call saying ``write disk label''. There's no such underlying
operation on the device: it just writes in a particular place. Before
considering it a bug in the DPT hardware or software, I'd be inclined
to check the major and minor numbers for your /dev/da* files, and to
run ktrace on the disklabel operation to find out which device
disklabel really tries to open. If all appears correct, you should
submit a bug report.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 16:14:17 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 16:14:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Mike Meyer <mwm@phone.net>
To: freebsd questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: re: .profile not sourced
In-Reply-To: <36B8CECF.5906BB4C@finsco.com>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Bill Hamilton wrote:
> From: Bill Hamilton <billh@finsco.com>
>
> Sorry, In my previous transmission, I meant to say:
> When I open an xterm, my .profile is not sourced.
> I have to manually type ". .profile" each time .
Feed xterm a "-ls" flag. From the man page:
-ls This option indicates that the shell that is
started in the xterm window be a login shell (i.e.
the first character of argv[0] will be a dash, indi-
cating to the shell that it should read the user's
.login or .profile).
<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 16:33:27 1999
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To: Bill Hamilton <billh@finsco.com>
Cc: freebsd questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: .profile not sourced
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 03 Feb 1999 16:29:03 CST."
<36B8CDAF.FFDA59A4@finsco.com>
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 18:33:14 -0600
From: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
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In message <36B8CDAF.FFDA59A4@finsco.com>, Bill Hamilton wrote:
} When I open an xterm, my .profile is not sourced.
} I have to manually type . .env (in ksh) each time.
} This may be one of those RTFM questions, but I don't see it.
}
} BTW, this is 3.0R, running XFCE window manager on xfree86 .
} Other window managers have the same problem.
}
} What's the trick?
/etc/profile and $HOME/.profile are sourced only if the shell is a "login
shell". This is determined by whether argv[0] starts with a ``-'' or not,
and whether the shell is started with the ``-l'' command line option or not
(either/or will cause it to be considered a login shell).
The straightforward way to get a login shell in an xterm is to start xterm
with the ``-ls'' command line parameter. This is all buried in the
ksh(1) and xterm(1) man pages.
--
Jon Hamilton
hamilton@pobox.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:21:17 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:26:18 +1100
From: jonathan michaels <jon@caamora.com.au>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Games for FreeBSD?
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On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 08:38:32AM +0000, David Knapp wrote:
> Does anyone know of any graphical games for FreeBSD that would be
> appropriate for a 2 year old?? Something with animals like horses,
> cows, dogs,cats, chickens, etc would be perfect.
thier are two (ok three) aproaches you could try ..
a, write some yourself .. this seems to be teh prevailing "WISDOM".
b, digup some of teh old ms dos masterpieces and rejig tehm using OmniBASIC,
available for freebsd (http://www.omnibasic.com)
c, digup some of teh old ms dos masterpieces (binaries) and run them using
pcemu (by david headley) or teh current BSDi porting ms dos emulator.
regards
jonathan
--
===============================================================================
Jonathan Michaels
PO Box 144, Rosebery, NSW 1445 Australia
===========================================================<jon@caamora.com.au>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:26:53 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 17:25:58 -0800 (PST)
From: "Kevin G. Eliuk" <kevin_eliuk@sunshine.net>
Reply-To: "Kevin G. Eliuk" <kevin_eliuk@sunshine.net>
To: Richard Johnson <raj@cisco.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Star Office 5.0 under FreeBSD 3.0?
In-Reply-To: <199902032136.NAA08998@rast.cisco.com>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Richard Johnson wrote:
>
> I'm wondering if I would have better luck running this under FreeBSD
> 3.0? I hate to spend the time right now to upgrade only to find that
> it doesn't help.
>
> Please respond to me directly because I'm not on this mailing list.
See Richard Seaman's site:
http://lt.tar.com/
--
Regards,
Kevin G. Eliuk
Discover Rock Solid, Discover FreeBSD | http://www.FreeBSD.Org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:31:34 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 3.0-stable, sendmail 8.9.2, and exmh-2.0.2
From: David Kelly <dkelly@HiWAAY.net>
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For the past several years I've used exmh-2.0.2, usually offline. It
reads my mail out of the local mail spool /var/mail/dkelly, pushes it
thru slocal, and into ~/Mail/ according to my .maildelivery rules.
Was running 3.0-current from November 8 until this weekend when I
refreshed things with a "make world" of the latest RELENG_3. This
brought in Sendmail 8.9.2, and my problem.
Now, unless I am dialed into the net and have a connection with my
ISP's nameserver, exmh can not send mail to my own local Sendmail. The
error is #451. Had that problem before and simply chopped those lines
out of /etc/sendmail.cf and "cured" the problem. That doesn't work now.
Commenting out the rule which generates 451 messages results in a "553
Domain name required". And so on until I ran out of rules to comment
out.
Have manually added a DS to my sendmail.cf:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSmail.hiwaay.net
/usr/bin/mail works fine, online and off.
Am thinking if named were running then sendmail and/or mh can find what
they are missing and things would work again. For full time connections
simply running /etc/namedb/make-localhost and enabling named in rc.conf
and listing 127.0.0.1 as a nameserver in /etc/resolv.conf is all it
takes. When I attempt that on my dialup system, pppd spends about
90 seconds (a nameserver lookup timeout?) before dialing.
One other thing, with dynamic IP addresses I've always been a little at
loss as to what FQDN to assign my system. HiWAAY.net provides
nospam.hiwaay.net in their DNS as 127.0.0.1. So that sounded like a
good thing to use. Any better ideas? Or is this part of my problem?
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:37:41 1999
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C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\WAVEINIT.EXE
WAVEINIT3.1 - Trident Microsystems, Inc ARG.(c) 1997-1998
Trident 4DWave-Dx PCI Audio device found @ PCI address 0068h (device 0Oh)
Loaded sample set file C:\WINDOW\SYSTEM\GM15MB.SLB
C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\WAVETSR.COM
WaveTSR v3.1 - Trident APG(c) 1997-1998
Using sample set gm15mb.slb
FreeBSD$B$N%P!<%8%g%s$O!"(B2.2.7$B$G$9!#$3$N(BCD-ROM$B$K$O!"%5%&%s%I4X78$N(Bports$B$,$?$/$5$s(B
$BF~$C$F$$$k$N$G!";H$($k$h$&$K$J$l$P9,$$(B
$B$G$9!#(B
$B<FED(B $B1Q;J(B
1999$BG/N)=U(B
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:41:29 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:11:22 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can two versions of FreeBSD coexist in a single disk?
Message-ID: <19990204121122.Z1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902031350170.742-100000@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>; from Eduardo Viruena Silva on Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 01:50:43PM -0600
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 13:50:43 -0600, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999 13:48:35 -0600 (CST), Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx> wrote:
>
> I have a hard disk with 2 slices in its partition table. In the first one
> I have FreeBSD 2.2.8 and I have not touched the second one for anything.
>
> I received my FreeBSD 3.0 and I thought I could installed it in the
> second slice...
>
> Everything worked ok during the installation.
>
> When the installation process rebooted my machine, the first slice
> had lost its disklabel entry... I could not boot from the first slice
> anymore...
>
> WHAT HAPPENED???
YOU OVERWROTE THE LABEL!!!
> I did not make anything weird. I swear! Has anybody had the same
> problem?
I suspect you allowed the partitions to overlap. On the whole, it's
better to avoid (Microsoft) partitions and just use a UNIX partition
table. For example, on my test machine I run 2.2-STABLE and
4.0-CURRENT. I have divided the UNIX slice into the following
partitions (this is the output from disklabel -r sd0):
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 81920 344064 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 240*- 297*)
b: 262144 81920 swap # (Cyl. 57*- 240*)
c: 4226725 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 2955*)
e: 81920 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 57*)
f: 1900000 425984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 297*- 1626*)
g: 1900741 2325984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1626*- 2955*)
Partition a is the root partition for panic, the -CURRENT machine
Partition b is the swap partition for both machines
Partition e is the root partition for daemon, the -STABLE machine
Partition f is the /usr partition for daemon, the -STABLE machine
Partition g is the /usr partition for panic, the -CURRENT machine
To boot the machine, you just tell it which partition to load the
kernel from.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:42:23 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Netscape Communicator 4.5, username?
From: David Kelly <dkelly@HiWAAY.net>
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Got real ambitious this weekend with a fresh "make world" of RELENG_3,
an update to XFree86 3.3.3.1, and the US FreeBSD native version of
Netscape Communicator 4.5 (replacing the US Linux version 4.07).
Now the dumb Communicator 4.5 pops up a window every few minutes
informing me,
Netscape is unable to use the mail server because
you have not provide a username. Please provide
one in the preferences and try again
I don't have any idea what they are talking about as most ever box is
filled under Edit->Preferences->Mail & Newsgroups->Identity. And the
same for Mail Servers where localhost is listed.
Tried a clean ~/.netscape directory. Didn't do any good.
Is it time to revert to the prior version?
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:45:54 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 20:46:14 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Wordperfect and fonts
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Under Both 2.2.8-STABLE and 3.0-STABLE
After installing WP8, (as root) I went to Preferences -> Files
-> Graphics Fonts
But Type 1 Directory is greyed out! Why is this? How can I use something
other than crappy Courier!
Thanks,
------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net> | really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design
http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:54:02 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:53:46 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: David Kelly <dkelly@HiWAAY.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape Communicator 4.5, username?
Message-ID: <19990204125346.A1786@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Wed, 03 Feb 1999 at 19:42:08 -0600, David Kelly wrote:
> Got real ambitious this weekend with a fresh "make world" of
> RELENG_3, an update to XFree86 3.3.3.1, and the US FreeBSD native
> version of Netscape Communicator 4.5 (replacing the US Linux version
> 4.07).
>
> Now the dumb Communicator 4.5 pops up a window every few minutes
> informing me,
>
> Netscape is unable to use the mail server because
> you have not provide a username. Please provide
> one in the preferences and try again
>
> I don't have any idea what they are talking about as most ever box
> is filled under Edit->Preferences->Mail & Newsgroups->Identity. And
> the same for Mail Servers where localhost is listed.
>
> Tried a clean ~/.netscape directory. Didn't do any good.
>
> Is it time to revert to the prior version?
>
Nope. All you need to do is the following..
Edit -> Preferences -> Mail & Newsgroups -> Mail Servers
Click the host in the Incoming Mail Servers box, then edit. Add your
username for the mail server in there, and it should shut it up =)
Hope this helps,
--
: Jim Mock | [jim@corp.au.triax.com] :
: System Administrator | http://www.triax.com/ :
: Triax Internet Services | ----------------------------- :
: Portland, OR USA | The FreeBSD' zine :
: Wagga Wagga, NSW Australia | http://www.freebsdzine.org/ :
: FreeBSD: The Power To Serve | http://www.freebsd.org/ :
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 17:59:05 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 20:59:40 -0500
From: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@spook.navinet.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Pident 3.0.3
Message-ID: <19990203205940.A5691@spook.navinet.net>
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Has someone fixed this to work on FreeBSD. The
author claims not to have access to a BSD system,
and I think all that needs to be done is to tell
it (configure) to find the threads libs in the right
place... ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 18:02:40 1999
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From: Matt Liu <MattL@ModaCAD.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD3.0 unable to format HD>10G?
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:01:09 -0800
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I bought a fujisu 10G ATA HD. fdisked and then cannot newfs it. Some can be
newfsed, some cannot and give me a input/output error.
It seems that it will newfs if I partitioned it into several small slice.
Look like you cannot create a single 10 G fs on the drive.
can FreeBSD able to support to create a fs larger or equal 10G?
Help
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 18:05:43 1999
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From: Dan Mahoney <dmahoney@pe.net>
Message-Id: <199902040205.SAA07253@shop.pe.net>
Subject: Q. re. login.conf and Apache problems
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 18:05:39 -0800 (PST)
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I'm having some adventures with my Apache server
running on FreeBSD 2.2.8 (Celeron 333 w/cache,
256 MB RAM). Some of my web users are unable to
run banner rotation CGI scripts - they keep getting
messages like :
[Fri Jan 29 18:19:42 1999] [error] [client 209.122.252.24]
(35)Resource temporarily unavailable: couldn't spawn child
process: /u1/delay/www/centralad/getimage.cgi
(editted to fit). httpd runs as user nobody, and I've
created a new class in /etc/login.conf called "web" and
assigned "nobody" to it (using "chsh nobody"). In the
definitions for class web I've set really high limits
on maxprocesses and memoryuse, but it hasn't helped
the problem - still get that blasted error message.
I suspect I'm overlooking something basic - anyone have
any pointers? And while we're at it, what effect will
I see if I manipulate the limits on datasize, stacksize,
memoryuse, memorylocked, maxprocesses, amd openfiles?
FWIW, I *have* searched the mailing list archive, I
*have* put "limits -u unlimited" in my apachectl, and
tried just about everything else I could think of.
Dan Mahoney
dmahoney@pe.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 18:09:09 1999
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Message-ID: <36B90127.241FD3D1@rpi.edu>
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 21:08:40 -0500
From: Mohamed Abdel-Aal <abdelm2@rpi.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kernel I/O, how ?
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I am doing some experiments in TCP that require some modifications to
the code. Namely, /netinet/tcp_timer.c
The problem is that I am not able to do any standard file I/O calls in
the TCP code because I was told that the kernel can't handle high level
I/O calls (stdio.h) .
All I need to do is open a file, write some stuff to it and then close
it. But I can't do any of this becuase the kernel will not build if
include stdio.h ??
Any idea ?
I am using FreeBSD 2.2.7
Please e-mail me at : abdelm2@rpi.edu
Thanks ...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 18:14:55 1999
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Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:44:46 +1030 (CST)
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:44:46 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mohamed Abdel-Aal <abdelm2@rpi.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kernel I/O, how ?
Message-ID: <19990204124446.C1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: <36B90127.241FD3D1@rpi.edu>; from Mohamed Abdel-Aal on Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 09:08:40PM -0500
WWW-Home-Page: http://www.lemis.com/~grog
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On Wednesday, 3 February 1999 at 21:08:40 -0500, Mohamed Abdel-Aal wrote:
> I am doing some experiments in TCP that require some modifications to
> the code. Namely, /netinet/tcp_timer.c
> The problem is that I am not able to do any standard file I/O calls in
> the TCP code because I was told that the kernel can't handle high level
> I/O calls (stdio.h) .
>
> All I need to do is open a file, write some stuff to it and then close
> it. But I can't do any of this becuase the kernel will not build if
> include stdio.h ??
This is probably a question for -hackers, but let's take a quick look
at it first.
The reason why you can't build the kernel with user-level calls is
simply because no mechanism exists to service these calls within the
kernel. One way to handle this is to have a user process reading the
data from the kernel and then writing it to the file. Create a dummy
driver which blocks waiting for data from your tcp code, and read it.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 18:32:22 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 15:31:35 +1300 (NZDT)
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@pinnacle.co.nz>
To: Malartre <malartre@aei.ca>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dyndns account and dialup access: what's wrong with ppp.linkup?
In-Reply-To: <36B8C09B.9C008D82@aei.ca>
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On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Malartre wrote:
[...]
> But when I try to browse my site, it say that the server is not up and
> running. The only thing I need to do is to reload httpd on the command
> line:
> # /usr/local/sbin/httpd
> And then everything work.
> What's the problem?
I suspect that your ISP needs some time for the DNS to note the change
in the IP address. If you put a `sleep 5' (you may need to increase
the time), that should solve the problem.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen Once is dumb luck.
Twice is coincidence.
Three times and Somebody Is Trying To Tell You Something.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 18:57:07 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 21:56:51 -0500
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From: MichWeb Billing <billing@michweb.net>
Subject: kernel fails for FreeBSD-stable (3.0) build
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I've just installed FreeBSD on a new machine (I've got it on 3 others) and
am having a minor problem.
I installed via ftp yesterday (from the ftp.freebsd.org site) and installed
everything with no source. I then downloaded the stable-supfile from the
examples within the 3.0-stable source tree and used it with cvsup to sync
up my /usr/src tree. After doing so I attempted to build a custom kernel. I
built the kernel per the instructsions and installed it. When I rebooted I
got a neat little "Invalid format!" error when it tries loading the kernel.
Just in case there was something silly causing it I did a 'make world' and
rebuilt my system. I then reran config and recompiled the kernel (again
with no errors) and installed it. I get the same thing upon reboot.
Any ideas?
Matt
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Matt Simerson http://users.michweb.net/~matt
MichWeb Inc. - President http://www.michweb.net
The Art Farm - Technical Wizard http://www.theartfarm.com/
ISP/C Board of Directors http://www.ispc.org
"Two rules to success in life:
1. Don't tell people everything you know." - Sassan Tat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 19:01:33 1999
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 22:00:41 -0500
From: Ravi Pina <ravi@cow.org>
To: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>, dready@richmond.infi.net,
kphayes@hotmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installing over network
Reply-To: ravi@cow.org
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.91.990202181832.12426A-100000@dsinw.com>; from rick hamell on Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 06:20:56PM -0800
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On Tue, Feb 02, 1999 at 06:20:56PM -0800, rick hamell wrote:
> > I would like to install freebsd onto a dedicated machine (which doesn't
> > have a cdrom) over my home peer to peer network. I have two windows95
> > machines connected through a hub. How do I get the freebsd machine to
> > install from the freebsd cdrom in the windows95 machine.
>
> Well, I think you'll it'll be easiest for you to install the
> CDROM in to the FreeBSD machine. Other wise you're going to have to find
> and install a third party FTP server software for Win95 (If such a thing
> exists,) and see if Win95 will be smart enough to figure out that it's
> supposed to be sending files. :)
>
> Rick
>
Well, with a cross-over ethernet, you may be able to connect the two
togerther, setting up the win box as a ftp server. Use whatever IP
address you want, but use 255.255.255.255 as the netmask. I'm not
sure what the file structure needs to be tho for a ftp server.
-r
--
finger ravi@happy.cow.org for pgp key
"i need to go watch a shitloaf of movies i rented today."
-- Kris Wehner
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 19:31:12 1999
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Message-ID: <36B9155E.F4C8E709@caribcom.net>
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 23:34:54 -0400
From: Lorenzo Varela <lvarela@caribcom.net>
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Sorry for posting this again but I have not got a response,
I have ported some kde applications and quake stuff to FreeBSD
but I can't have a "PORT" because the changes to the actual code are
too messy, but I can have a "PACKAGE" to pkg_add ...
There is not info on submitting a "PACKAGE" ...there is for a port
but not for a "PACKAGE"
Thank you
Lorenzo Varela
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 20:10:46 1999
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From: Carl Makin <carl@xena.IPAustralia.gov.au>
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Subject: DPT RAID controllers
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Can anyone tell me what models of DPT RAID controllers are supported by
2.2.8-STABLE and 3.0-STABLE?
We're in the market for moderately large raid storage (rack mounted) and
the DPT cards seem a usable solution.
Please CC me direct on the reply.
Carl.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 20:12:53 1999
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From: "george vagner" <kf7nn1@cybertrails.com>
To: "Warren Fabricius" <wfab@iafrica.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Absolute newbie to BSD (fwd)
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i noticed that if the cdrom is already
mounted it cannot find it.
try creating a book disk and booting from it.
-----Original Message-----
From: Warren Fabricius <wfab@iafrica.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Wednesday, February 03, 1999 6:22 AM
Subject: Absolute newbie to BSD (fwd)
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 14:58:57 +0200 (SAT)
From: Warren Fabricius <wfab@iafrica.com>
To: khetan@iafrica.com
Subject: Absolute newbie to BSD
Hi Khetan...Warren here
I've recently decided to see what BSD is all about. I have no idea if you
have a mailing list that exists for absolute newbies or not, but I am
having a problem installing BSD 2.2.2. I realise that new BSD versions
exist, but would like to see how it looked and worked back then, before
installing BSD 2.2.7. The problem I'm having is the following:
My bios is set to boot up from cd...this works fine. I ge the BSD boot
page, showing me all the components as they are installing. It then runs
through to the installation pages (asking to perform the "fdisk
equivalent, choosing whether you want all the ports, etc..then it asks
where you would like to install from...I select cdrom installation. It
then says it can't find my cd-rom.
The question is: what am i doing wrong ? why does it detect my cd on
bootup, but not in the actual FreeBSD environment ?
Hope you can help
Thanks
Warren
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 20:14:08 1999
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To: lvarela@caribcom.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "PACKAGE" submission!
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 03 Feb 1999 23:34:54 -0400"
<36B9155E.F4C8E709@caribcom.net>
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From: Lorenzo Varela <lvarela@caribcom.net>
Subject: "PACKAGE" submission!
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 23:34:54 -0400
> Sorry for posting this again but I have not got a response,
>
> I have ported some kde applications and quake stuff to FreeBSD
> but I can't have a "PORT" because the changes to the actual code are
> too messy, but I can have a "PACKAGE" to pkg_add ...
> There is not info on submitting a "PACKAGE" ...there is for a port
> but not for a "PACKAGE"
Why would anyone want that? Sources please :-)
Cheers,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
> Thank you
> Lorenzo Varela
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 20:20:50 1999
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From: "Max" <mc4pc@goodnet.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Upgrade to FreeBSD 3.0-stable
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 1999 21:21:08 -0700
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All;
I would like to know what is the best upgrade path to 3.0-stable. I am
running 2.2.6 stable. Should I simply upgrade to 3.0-stable? Or should I
start from scratch? I don't have too much info and it would be really easy
to start over. Any recommendations will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you all in advance...
-Max
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 20:23:51 1999
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Carl Makin <carl@xena.IPAustralia.gov.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DPT RAID controllers
Message-ID: <19990204145858.J1179@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.01.9902041507480.18700-100000@newton.aipo.gov.au>
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On Thursday, 4 February 1999 at 15:10:15 +1100, Carl Makin wrote:
>
> Can anyone tell me what models of DPT RAID controllers are supported by
> 2.2.8-STABLE and 3.0-STABLE?
Yes. You could, if you read the messages passing by on this list.
This question was last asked yesterday.
> We're in the market for moderately large raid storage (rack mounted) and
> the DPT cards seem a usable solution.
They look like the only game in town for direct RAID controllers.
SmartCACHE III and SmartCACHE IV. There's also a driver for the
Compaq controllers, but it hasn't been integrated, and there's a
comment in /usr/src/sys/i386/config/LINT:
> # Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 22:49:48 1999
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From: "Lionel Echeverria" <leer10@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-QUESTIONS@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Startx
Date: Wed, 03 Feb 1999 22:49:37 PST
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Hi there! I'm having real trouble running X Windows. First of all,
apparently there are certain libraries that aren't loaded when I first
try to run startx, because every time I try to run it, a message that
reads something like "ld.so couldn't load libXmu.so.6.0".
But that's only half of the problem. When that message appears, I load
the libraries through the ldconfig -R command, and then try to run
startx. But then a series of errors messages appear saying that a
connection to the server could not be made and that certain sockets
couldn't be loaded, etc.
So my questions are:
1. Can you tell me how to load all the libraries needed for startx every
time I enter FreeBSD?
2. Can you tell me how to get rid of the error messages in order to get
startx to run normally?
I thank you in advance for your quick and helpful response.
Sincerly,
Lionel Echeverría
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 23:20:43 1999
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Hello
i would like to know how to make 'notifiy mail'
to dedicated person or root
when the system has some problems
thank you
Peter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 23:46:13 1999
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From: "Igor Sysoev" <igor@nitek.ru>
To: <ts@polynet.lviv.ua>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:43:14 +0300
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> From: ts@polynet.lviv.ua
>
> On Wed, 3 Feb 1999, Igor Sysoev wrote:
>
> > > I try to build Dial-UP server on FreeBSD.
> > > Is there any FAQs on that subject ?
> >
> > At http://www.nitek.ru/~igor/pppd/ you can find
> > how to setup pppd in Russian.
> >
> Seems all the problems I had were connected with usage of cuaaX
> instead of ttydX. By the way, do you know the difference between
> cuaaX and ttydX ?
http://www.nitek.ru/~igor/pppd/freebsd.html#cuaa
> Also, I would like to ask you how can I initialize the line,
> accually the modem with your Dial-UP server scenario ?
>
> I have the internal modem [USR Sportser w/ FAX] which seems does not
> remember his setup after save [AT&W].
> Anyway, I'd like to do some modem initialization when getty starts.
> I've used /etc/gettytab to make my own aka std.38400 with 'ic' string
> which works pretty well with /dev/cuaaX but does not with /dev/ttydX.
If you will see my url you will know why 'ic' doesn't work with ttydX.
So you need to run by cron such script instead:
-----
#!/bin/sh
chat -V \
"" "AT" \
"OK" "ATZ" \
"OK" "ATS0=1" \
"OK" "" \
< /dev/cuaa1 > /dev/cuaa1
-----
Note in this script you have to use cuaaX.
This script can be modified to set autoanswer
and to disable it.
> You say that part "tuning the ports" is not ready on the web page,
> I think this is what I need. Please, help me.
I hope to complete soon.
With best regards,
Igor Sysoev
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Feb 3 23:59:23 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 09:56:49 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Max <mc4pc@goodnet.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Upgrade to FreeBSD 3.0-stable
Message-ID: <19990204095649.A26935@ucb.crimea.ua>
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"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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In-Reply-To: <006401be4ff5$c9e85160$55c5a0d8@p200mmxntwks.phnx.uswest.net>; from Max on Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 09:21:08PM -0700
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On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 09:21:08PM -0700, Max wrote:
> All;
>
> I would like to know what is the best upgrade path to 3.0-stable. I am
> running 2.2.6 stable. Should I simply upgrade to 3.0-stable? Or should I
> start from scratch? I don't have too much info and it would be really easy
> to start over. Any recommendations will be greatly appreciated.
>
> Thank you all in advance...
>
> -Max
I would suggest you upgrade to the 2.2.8-STABLE first,
then upgrade to 3.0-STABLE.
All you need is:
http://www.nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk/FreeBSD/make-world/make-world.html
http://www.ucb.crimea.ua/~ru/FreeBSD/30upgrade.html
Best regards,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 00:03:26 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 00:03:15 -0800
To: "Thad Anderson" <tar1189@hotmail.com>, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trying to Download 3.0 Stable
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 02:42 PM 2/3/99 PST, Thad Anderson wrote:
>I am trying to download the 3.0 stable, but it doesnt seem to have a
>complete directory structure. could someone please help me.
You could look at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook269.html, but all
I have to say is good luck. I can't figure out how to upgrade to -STABLE
either, which is why I'm writing, actually... Since my FreeBSD machine
isn't networked, my only option is CTM, but I really can't figure it out.
Is there a way to just install -STABLE from the start (as opposed to a
-RELEASE)? At this point, redoing an installation would be _MUCH_ easier
than trying to figure out CTM. Thanks!
-Charon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 00:08:28 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:06:54 +0200
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3.0 STABLE kernel problems
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On Wed, Feb 03, 1999 at 05:38:07PM +0100, Riccardo Veraldi wrote:
>
> please could u tell me more about installing a new boot block ??
> I do not risk with this to damage the disk label eventually??
>
> thanks
>
> Rick
http://www.freebsd.org/~rnordier/boot.txt
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 00:12:02 1999
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From: Ferb <ferb@net999.com>
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I am currently having trouble getting my generic OPL3-sa sound card to
detect and run. I added 'controller pnp0' and the YAMAHA line appears on
boot, but i do not know what other lines must be added to enable the
support for the card. Previously in Win95 it was set to a port of 0x220
irq of 5 and a dma of 5.
any information would be greatly appreciated.
thanks,
andrew ferbert
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 00:39:37 1999
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From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Ferb <ferb@net999.com>
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Subject: Re: PnP Sound Cards
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Ferb wrote:
>
> I am currently having trouble getting my generic OPL3-sa sound card to
> detect and run. I added 'controller pnp0' and the YAMAHA line appears on
> boot, but i do not know what other lines must be added to enable the
> support for the card. Previously in Win95 it was set to a port of 0x220
> irq of 5 and a dma of 5.
>
> any information would be greatly appreciated.
>
Have you enabled the pcm driver (and commented out all the sb*
devices) in your kernel config file?.
Also you may need to ``boot -c'' and set the up the card, e.g. pnp 1 0
os enables irq 0 5......etc.
HTH
> thanks,
> andrew ferbert
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
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My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 00:47:56 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 16:52:04 +0800 (WST)
From: Jason McKay <jasonm@barney.webace.com.au>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problems after adding 2nd Stallion Panel
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Hello,
Until now I have been running one Stallion EasyConnection 8/64 without any
problems. I have just added a second panel on the existing host adaptor.
At startup the stli drive reports nrpanels=2 nrports=32 which is
correct and stlload -v also reports 32 ports.
When a load a terminal program, it inits the first panel ok but I can't
access the modems plugged into that first panel. The second panel doesn't
even init the modems.
Any suggestions?
Thank You,
Jason McKay.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 01:07:33 1999
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To: Igor Sysoev <igor@nitek.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Igor Sysoev wrote:
> If you will see my url you will know why 'ic' doesn't work with ttydX.
> So you need to run by cron such script instead:
>
> -----
> #!/bin/sh
>
> chat -V \
> "" "AT" \
> "OK" "ATZ" \
> "OK" "ATS0=1" \
> "OK" "" \
> < /dev/cuaa1 > /dev/cuaa1
> -----
Can I run this script somehow different? Cos I'd like to be cron
independed. I'd like this script to be run somwhere in between
getty and pppd, so I could control everything thru /etc/ttys.
Could this to be a 'connect' script in options.ttydX or something like
that ?
==
Yaroslav Terletsky
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 01:27:06 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:28:51 +0000
From: Dovydas Kulvinskas <dovydas@kada.lt>
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CC: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Having an /opt partition
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Hello
/opt partition is under our Alpha's Digital unix. It's an instalation
directory for our Magneto Optic disk 2.3GB.
Dovydas
Mike Meyer wrote:
>
> I've only seen it on Solaris systems. Seems to be their answer to
> having a place for optional packages. Of course, there's also a
> /usr/opt as well.
>
> I can't see much point in doing it. It'd have been nice if the
> packages/ports collections had built to /usr/opt so that /usr/local
> could be used for things that were local-local, instead of
> freebsd-local, but it's a bit late for that.
>
> <mike
>
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--
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interest rates, we don't need it."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 01:29:43 1999
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From: "Igor Sysoev" <igor@nitek.ru>
To: <ts@polynet.lviv.ua>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:21:06 +0300
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> From: ts@polynet.lviv.ua
> On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Igor Sysoev wrote:
>
> > If you will see my url you will know why 'ic' doesn't work with ttydX.
> > So you need to run by cron such script instead:
> >
> > -----
> > #!/bin/sh
> >
> > chat -V \
> > "" "AT" \
> > "OK" "ATZ" \
> > "OK" "ATS0=1" \
> > "OK" "" \
> > < /dev/cuaa1 > /dev/cuaa1
> > -----
>
> Can I run this script somehow different? Cos I'd like to be cron
> independed. I'd like this script to be run somwhere in between
> getty and pppd, so I could control everything thru /etc/ttys.
>
> Could this to be a 'connect' script in options.ttydX or something like
> that ?
No.
1. You can run it at starup in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/.
2. You can run it by cron every 10 minutes or so.
3. If you don't use cron you should use mgetty instead of getty.
Igor Sysoev
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 01:39:14 1999
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Message-ID: <36B97934.63E8A1FE@kada.lt>
Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:40:52 +0000
From: Dovydas Kulvinskas <dovydas@kada.lt>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: [Fwd: CD Writer & Real Audio]
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:40:05 +0000
From: Dovydas Kulvinskas <dovydas@kada.lt>
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To: tom@leviathon.mi.verio.net
Subject: Re: CD Writer & Real Audio
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> 2. Is there a port for Real Audio Yet?
i installed two of them 3.0 & 5.0. And it was days when 3.0 worked to
me. But now i cant manpulate buttons with mose.
5.0 says that it cannot work with compresed data... and brings an
error mesage after it... And seems so was yesterday 'cause i upgraded my
FreeBSD to 2.2.8 Now message appears another - ELF binary type not
known. Brandelf rvplayer --> has no branding.
Someone nows how to run this thing?
Dovydas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 01:42:51 1999
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To: Igor Sysoev <igor@nitek.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HELP: Dial-UP server FAQs
In-Reply-To: <199902040922.MAA20433@gate.nitek.ru>
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Igor Sysoev wrote:
> > Can I run this script somehow different? Cos I'd like to be cron
> > independed. I'd like this script to be run somwhere in between
> > getty and pppd, so I could control everything thru /etc/ttys.
> >
> > Could this to be a 'connect' script in options.ttydX or something like
> > that ?
>
> No.
> 1. You can run it at starup in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/.
I like this Idead !
> 2. You can run it by cron every 10 minutes or so.
> 3. If you don't use cron you should use mgetty instead of getty.
I use cron but I did not want to depend on it in this case.
Thank again.
==
Yaroslav Terletsky
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 02:41:18 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 18:17:30 +0900
From: "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
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To: Matt Liu <MattL@ModaCAD.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unable to newfs HD >10G with 3.0
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Matt Liu wrote:
>
> I bought a fujisu 10G ATA HD. fdisked and then cannot newfs it. Some can be
> newfsed, some cannot and give me a input/output error.
>
> It seems that it will newfs if I partitioned it into several small slice.
> Look like you cannot create a single 10 G fs on the drive.
>
> can FreeBSD able to support to create a fs larger or equal 10G?
>
> I tried change geometry setting in the sysinstall fdisk screen. it does not
> help.
You failed to mention what version of FreeBSD you are using. There
are many around, y'know... :-) I'm even amazed at how many bugs are
reported for 2.2.7 and earlier...
A "bug" is a "bug" if it exists in the most up to date -stable
version of FreeBSD. Well, right now there are 3.0-STABLE and
2.2.8-STABLE, so things are a little bit more muddier. Generally
speaking, I'd say the more up to date 2.2.8-STABLE, unless you are
already on the 3.0 branch.
Back to the question, I seem to recall a patch for >8Gb being
applied to 2.2.8-STABLE. That's *not* the 2.2.8-RELEASE, the one
that came on the CD-ROM. That's *after* the -release, which you can
get on the Internet, by using cvsup, for instance. Check the
handbook if you have any questions about this.
So, if you are already running the latest 2.2.8-stable, and still
have the problem, could you provide us with the other thing you
forgot, namely the error messages?
Last, but not least, this question is really more appropriate for
-questions than -hackers.
--
Daniel C. Sobral (8-DCS)
dcs@newsguy.com
She just looked at him over the rotating pencil like, how slow can
a mammal be and still have respiratory functions?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 03:04:54 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:04:36 +0100 (CET)
From: Sebestyen Zoltan <szoli@netvisor.hu>
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Subject: FreeBSD (2.2.8) CD-ROM vulnerability
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I've just tired to mount a DEC OSF/1 install-CD on my UltraPleX SCSI CDROM
(Tried both cd9960 and ufs filesystems). I didn't succeed and got the
following messages:
Feb 4 11:37:14 nv4 /kernel: cd1(ahc0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
Feb 4 11:37:14 nv4 /kernel: cd1(ahc0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
Feb 4 11:37:41 nv4 /kernel: cd0(ahc0:2:0): data overrun of 16777215 bytes detected in Data-In phase. Tag == 0x1. Forcing a retry.
Feb 4 11:37:41 nv4 /kernel: cd0(ahc0:2:0): Have seen Data Phase. Length = 1024 . NumSGs = 1.
Feb 4 11:37:41 nv4 /kernel: sg[0] - Addr 0xe40400 : Length 1024
However, there were no problems when I 'cat'-ted the contents of the CD
into /dev/null. (Just to see if there are any reading problems.)
A minute later the machine resetted, and I'm almost sure that it
happened because of the problems I mentioned above.
Do you have some idea what happened and what do these messages mean? I
wonder why can some problem with a CD (both IDE and SCSI) bring FreeBSD
down on his knees so easily.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sebestyén Zoltán <szoli@netvisor.hu> I'm believing that the Holy Spirit is
gonna allow the hand, and the foot, and
MAKE INSTALL NOT WAR the mouth, just to begin to speak, and
to minister, and to heal coordinated by
the head.
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
-- Waiting for FreeBSD 3.1, not Godot --
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 04:02:30 1999
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From: Nadav Eiron <nadav@cs.technion.ac.il>
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To: Niklas Saers <berenmls@saers.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dump -> multiple fs'es and computers
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Niklas Saers wrote:
> Hi. We've got a DLT-tapedrive and four FreeBSD-boxes which we want to take
> backup of. The DLT-tape can store 15 GB uncompressed, and our disks are
> 8+4+2+1=15 Gb in total, filled up about a third, so there should be more
> than enough. Now I wish to dump them all to the streamer and make dayly
> incrementals. BUT, dump seems only to be able to handle one filesystem pr
> tape. So I'm quite sure I've misunderstood something here. What programs
> should I use to dump all my file systems on my four computers over to the
> DLT-drive and run incrementals on them?
First, this type of message belongs on -questions, no -stable (redirected).
Second, when dumping multiple FS's on a single tape, are you using the
non-rewinding device for the tape (/dev/nrst0, I presume)?
Third, if you have multiple machines you want to backup to a single tape,
you should probably take a look at amanda. It's in the ports collection,
and you may first want to read all about it at:
http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/amanda/amanda.html
Hope this helps,
Nadav
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Under AX4.1, if I type 'xvidtune' in a xterm window
there will be an error message.
I do not want to tune the buttons on my CRT because
under windoze-95 I have to adjust that again.
Any ideas?
Thanx !
// Please send reply both to the mailing-list and me.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 04:13:50 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: HELP: Dial-UP user, login.conf and session limits
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Hi all
I've got the problem setting session limit for my dialup account.
As a test I've set sessionlimit to 3m but user can work much over it.
What I need is just fixed session time, e.g 33m and allow to dial-up
only from 6pm till 7am.
Can anyone help me to construct these rules ?
Thanks in advance.
PS I did rebuild login.conf database and even rebooted machine.
=====
user: ppp
class: subppp
login.conf entries:
[...]
dialer:\
:hushlogin:\
:requirehome@:\
:cputime=unlimited:\
:filesize=2M:\
:datasize=2M:\
:stacksize=4M:\
:coredumpsize=0:\
:memoryuse=4M:\
:memorylocked=1M:\
:maxproc=16:\
:openfiles=32:\
:tc=standard:
subscriber|Subscribers:\
:accounted:\
:refreshtime=180d:\
:refreshperiod@:\
:sessionlimit@:\
:expireperiod=180d:\
:graceexpire=7d:\
:gracetime=10m:\
:warnexpire=7d:\
:warnpassword=7d:\
:idletime=30m:\
:sessiontime=3m:\
:daytime=20h:\
:weektime=80h:\
:monthtime=220h:\
:warntime=4h:\
:tc=standard:
subppp|PPP Subscriber Accounts:\
:tc=dialer:\
:tc=subscriber:
[...]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 04:32:22 1999
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From: Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What's DIOCWLABEL mean?
In-Reply-To: <19990204104200.Q1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> > Why can I not alter the labels on da4-6 ?
>
> To answer the question in the Subject: line: DIOCWLABEL is an ioctl
> call saying ``write disk label''. There's no such underlying
> operation on the device: it just writes in a particular place. Before
> considering it a bug in the DPT hardware or software, I'd be inclined
> to check the major and minor numbers for your /dev/da* files, and to
> run ktrace on the disklabel operation to find out which device
> disklabel really tries to open. If all appears correct, you should
Dohh. You're right. I did ktrace them, but obviously wasn't paying
attention. On the failing command:
2208 disklabel RET execve 0
2208 disklabel CALL open(0x8068030,0x2,0x5)
2208 disklabel NAMI "/dev/rda6c"
2208 disklabel RET open -1 errno 2 No such file or directory
2208 disklabel CALL open(0x8068030,0x2,0x5)
2208 disklabel NAMI "/dev/rda6"
2208 disklabel RET open 3
On the successful:
2211 disklabel RET execve 0
2211 disklabel CALL open(0x8068030,0x2,0x5)
2211 disklabel NAMI "/dev/rda3c"
2211 disklabel RET open 3
Quick MAKEDEV put the neccesary devices back in. Quite why they were there
for da[0-3] and not da[4-6] is still a mystery.
Cheers for the help.
Mark Powell - System Administrator (UNIX) - Clifford Whitworth Building
A.I.S., University of Salford, Salford, Manchester, UK.
Tel: +44 161 295 5936 Fax: +44 161 295 5888 www.pgp.com for PGP key
M.S.Powell@ais.salfrd.ac.uk (spell salford correctly to reply to me)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 04:36:53 1999
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From: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
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Subject: ports
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Hello,
where is possible to get the latest port update ??
getting it with cvsup tag=. is not updated to the last one
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 04:57:53 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 12:58:29 +0000
From: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.ORG>
CC: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
References: <199901300102.RAA15863@hub.freebsd.org>
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Greg Lehey wrote:
> How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
> ===================================================
>
> Last update 23 February 1998
>
> This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
A small point. I've been lurking on this list for a while to see what I can learn, and seen all the usual 'friendly' banter associated with off-topic posts, dumb quesitons, etc., that makes mailing lists such fun and friendly places
to be. ;o}
One thing I've not seen, however, is an URL for the archives. This list *is* archived, I take it? Is so, where? Might I suggest that the URL be included in the info-post, in the interests of promoting self sufficiency, and
minimising frustration for all concerned?
Ok, TIA.
Best wishes
G.
--
Geraint Howell, Department of Computer Science, University of Wales Swansea,
Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP. UK. Tel:(+44)1792 295 651
Fax:(+44)1792 295 708 E-mail: g.s.j.howell[at]swansea.ac.uk
"The geeks shall inherit the Earth"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 05:24:38 1999
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From: "Lawrence Hughes" <Lawrence.Hughes@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: help with printing Kerberos doc - index?
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 08:37:11 -0500
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I'm trying to print out the api docs on Kerberos 5 from the ports.
The basic docs are already rendered into postscript (.ps), so
no problem. However, the API docs are still in TeX. I found and
loaded what seems to be the right laTeX, which got me part way
through producing the .ps files, but it dies when trying to run
something called "index" - I loaded "makeindex", which seemed
logical, but that didn't seem to help. Anyone know where I can
find "index"? - Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 05:45:55 1999
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From: eggman <eggman@cif.rochester.edu>
Subject: FreeBSD 3.0
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Hi,
My name is Jonathan Eggers, I am a student at the University of Rochester.
Currently I am the Lab Director for the Computer Interest Floor, a special
floor designed to help introduce new technology into the school. Among
other things we teach html classes, computer building classes, email
classes (you wouldn't think we need to, but...), most importantly we run a
computer lab. The entire lab is operated and supported by students,
including the computers and software.
Currently our main server, Roundtable, is running FreeBSD 2.2.8 and the
thought of upgrading to 3.0 has been highly recommended to me by both my
Security Admin and System Admin.
So I am inquiring about a student rate or a non-profit rate that may be
available. If this is not the correct email address please respond with
the correct one or any other information you think may be helpful.
Thank You,
Jonathan Eggers
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 05:52:17 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
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To: eggman@cif.rochester.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>
> Hi,
>
> My name is Jonathan Eggers, I am a student at the University of Rochester.
> Currently I am the Lab Director for the Computer Interest Floor, a special
> floor designed to help introduce new technology into the school. Among
> other things we teach html classes, computer building classes, email
> classes (you wouldn't think we need to, but...), most importantly we run a
> computer lab. The entire lab is operated and supported by students,
> including the computers and software.
>
> Currently our main server, Roundtable, is running FreeBSD 2.2.8 and the
> thought of upgrading to 3.0 has been highly recommended to me by both my
> Security Admin and System Admin.
>
> So I am inquiring about a student rate or a non-profit rate that may be
> available. If this is not the correct email address please respond with
> the correct one or any other information you think may be helpful.
>
> Thank You,
> Jonathan Eggers
>
Jonathan...
FreeBSD is free... I don't think you can discount a zero-costed item.
See http://www.freebsd.org for more information.
- Dave Rivers -
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 06:17:57 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 09:17:25 -0500
From: mapaquin@cca.qc.ca (Marc Andre Paquin)
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Subject: modem compatibility problems
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Hello,
I am looking for a good PCI 56K V.90 modem (internal if possible) that will work
with FreeBSD 2.2.8 as well as with Win95 (2 OS on the same HD). My reseller doesn't
know any thing about Unix (!). I don't know what to buy... I have been told that
with juppers, I would have to switch settings each time a boot in the other OS...
This is crazy if I have to open the box each time!!!!
Help!
--
Marc André Paquin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:04:09 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 08:03:18 -0700
From: Kenneth Ingham <ingham@i-pi.com>
To: Marc Andre Paquin <mapaquin@cca.qc.ca>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: modem compatibility problems
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I have a USR (3Com) Courier which works fine in FreeBSD. No jumpers to
mess with and it's reliable.
I also find it hard to believe that you'd need to mess with jumpers
between boots anyway.
Kenneth
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:05:03 1999
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Subject: Greg Lehey's Brains WANTED :-)
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Hi there,
Greg & the Gang,
I am currently Nuking aout stuff from my system, and reinstalling the
ports, etc. I need some script to traverse the whole system searching
for aout libs, and binaries, and write their path to a file so I can
figure out where they are burried.
Please help.
Thanks
--
- MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:07:47 1999
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Hi there people,
I am thinking to create majordomo mailing list for Newbies (i.e. people
who are still wrapped in Nylon), and don't know anything about anything
in FreeBSD, and Unix in general.
Anyone think this is a good idea ??
Thanks.
--
- MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
---------------------------- ___ o~ .00 )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:14:27 1999
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Does FreeBSD support the PAM (pluggable authentication module) API?
Thanks,
Randy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:17:26 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Subject: Re: mail to root, or dedicated person
In-Reply-To: <36B945B4.AFE1D1BD@sweda.com.hk> from peter kok at "Feb 4, 99 03:01:08 pm"
To: peter@sweda.com.hk (peter kok)
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:18:52 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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peter kok wrote,
> Hello
>
> i would like to know how to make 'notifiy mail'
> to dedicated person or root
> when the system has some problems
I am not sure I understand exactly what ''notify mail'' is. I assume
you want the system to notify someone via email where there are
critical system errors? This can be done with syslog. For example, you
could have a line like:
*.emerg |mail -s "$HOST EMERGENCY Message" emerg_list
Where 'emerg_list' is a alias on the local machine with the email
address of the people you want to notify.
One caution, now that I think about it, that may not work properly. I
don't think syslog will send an EOT to mail. You may need to put some
program in front of mail that will read one line of input and then
pass it to mail. Then it would look more like,
*.emerg |/usr/local/libexec/syslog_mail.sh -s "$HOST EMERGENCY Message" emerg_list
If you put it all in a shell script.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:19:22 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:19:10 -0500
From: Xiaowei Yang <yxw@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
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Hi,
I have three questions:
1. Does anyone know which release of bsd includes the dummynet
implemention?
2. I want to upgrade my systems (now is 2.2.6&7) to stable. I read the
tutorial for upgrading /usr/src, but I donot know how to upgrade
ports-all.
3. I want to modify /usr/src so that I want to keep a local CVS
repository. Can I use CVSup to check /usr/src to my CVS directly and use
CVSup to check out from my CVS?
Thanks,
-- Xiaowei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:20:18 1999
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From: "Dan Dockery" <danarchy@endeneu.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 09:16:20 -0600
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Subject: Virtual users with sendmail
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I was wondering if someone could tell me the line I need to put in my
sendmail.cf to enable virtual users. I've created /etc/virtusers and
run makemap hash virtusertable.db, etc. but I can't figure out which
line needs to be inserted to tell sendmail to use the file.
I've tried the stuff in the virtual hosting section of
www.sendmail.org, but it only mentioned a bunch of m4 stuff that didn't
work for me. I also found somewhere something that suggested adding
Kvirtualusertable hash -o /etc/virtusertable.db but that also doesn't
seem to have worked.
(real names changed to protect the innocent)
sendmail.cw contains domain.com
and
/etc/virtuser contains
user@domain.com otheruser
user2@domain.com otheruser2
-Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:21:13 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD-Newbies Mailing List Question
In-Reply-To: <199902041505.SAA04820@isis.dynip.com> from "root@isis.dynip.com" at "Feb 4, 99 06:05:50 pm"
To: root@isis.dynip.com
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:22:15 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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root@isis.dynip.com wrote,
> Hi there people,
> I am thinking to create majordomo mailing list for Newbies (i.e. people
> who are still wrapped in Nylon), and don't know anything about anything
> in FreeBSD, and Unix in general.
> Anyone think this is a good idea ??
> Thanks.
You are going to get a zillion responses, but...
That mail list does already exist.
Send majordomo@freebsd.org a message containing only 'lists' for a
list of all mail lists.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:29:28 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:25:57 -0500
From: gkaplan <gkaplan@castle.net>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Pentium II install
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I have been given to understand that the P II is inherently a dual
processor, and that under most if not all (ms) operating systems the
second processor will idle. The question is what if anything need to be
done during or after an initial FreeBSD installation needs to be done to
have a functioning dual processor system?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:31:40 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 15:30:33 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
Organization: TDX - The Digital eXchange
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To: Randy Martin <WOLF@CLEMSON.EDU>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PAM for FreeBSD?
References: <4.1.19990204101011.00b7b7a0@mail.clemson.edu>
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Randy Martin wrote:
>
> Does FreeBSD support the PAM (pluggable authentication module) API?
AFAIK it's in 3.0-RELEASE onwards...
-Kp
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:49:15 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902041550.KAA07797@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Configuring xdm
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:50:42 -0500 (EST)
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This is more of an XFree86 or straight X question, but since a lot of
you may have configured this for FreeBSD yada-yada....
1) I am having trouble configuring the xlogin screen that xdm starts the
way I want. I have been able to change fonts and colors, but there is
one problem I have been having with the text. I cannot seem to be able
to sneak in a newline. What annoys me, is that what works on the SGIs
does not work on the FreeBSD machines. The SGIs have,
xlogin*greeting: Welcome to %H\n\
IRIX %R
In the Xresources file for xdm. This makes a nice,
Welcome to indy
IRIX 5.3
Where 'indy' is the hostname -s, and 5.3 is the IRIX version, both
subsituted in by %-escapes.
Well, on FreeBSD, the %-escapes do not work, which I can live with. I
can use 'CLIENTHOST' to get the hostname (but how do I get the short
hostname?). But I cannot seem to get a newline in there. I have tried
using,
xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\n\FreeBSD 2.2.8
xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\n\
FreeBSD 2.2.8
xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\012\FreeBSD 2.2.8
xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\012\
FreeBSD 2.2.8
All of which just give me,
Welcome to freebsd.mydomain.org FreeBSD 2.2.8
How do I get that \n in there?
2) On this same screen, I have been unsuccessful in modifying the
geometry of the xconsole. I can change the foreground and background
colors of the xconsole just fine, so I know the Xresources are being
used. But no matter what values I might use for XConsole.geometry
I cannot change the size or the position of the xconsole. I would like
to have a small xconsole in the upper-left corner rather than the
lower-right default,
XConsole.geometry: 430x90+0+0
But after adding this and restarting xdm, no change.
Anyone been able to do these things? Thanks in advance.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 07:53:33 1999
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: syslog messages I don't grok
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 04:51:25 +1300
From: Andrew McNaughton <andrew@squiz.co.nz>
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I've got a few varieties of error messages in my system log that I don't know
how to interpret. Perhaps someone can tell me what they mean and whether I
need to do anything about them.
Feb 5 03:25:24 aniwa /kernel: timeout flushing dbuf_out.chan, cnt 0xfff90584
flags 0x000003c
Feb 5 04:12:28 aniwa /kernel: sio0: 1 more silo overflow (total 208)
Feb 5 04:25:43 aniwa /kernel: How strange... mss_intr with no reason!
The silo 'overflow messages' have been with me since I started running
freebsd. My PPP link seems to work well enough though. It would be nice to
be rid of the error message, but I figure it's no big deal.
The other two error message types are something I've just seen recently. They
appear to be related to system load. Netscape aside, things seem stable
enough, but perhaps someone can explain what's going on.
FreeBSD 2.2.7-RELEASE + PAO kernel
Andrew McNaughton
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 08:03:34 1999
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From: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
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Subject: Re: Greg Lehey's Brains WANTED :-]
In-Reply-To: <199902041502.SAA03963@isis.dynip.com> from "root@isis.dynip.com" at "Feb 4, 99 06:02:05 pm"
To: root@isis.dynip.com
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 10:02:24 -0600 (CST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I'm sure there are better ways but:
$ find . -exec file {} \; |grep "FreeBSD"
I don't have ELF yet so I don't know what
the file output of an ELF is but a.out is:
FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged dynamically linked executable
(ok, well that also varies a bit, with striping etc).
But find the differences between the outputs
and run from there.
In a previous message, root@isis.dynip.com said:
> Hi there,
> Greg & the Gang,
> I am currently Nuking aout stuff from my system, and reinstalling the
> ports, etc. I need some script to traverse the whole system searching
> for aout libs, and binaries, and write their path to a file so I can
> figure out where they are burried.
> Please help.
> Thanks
> --
> - MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
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--
Cold-hearted orb that rules the night
Removes the colors from our sight
Red is gray, and yellow white
But we decide which is right
And which is a quantization error.
(Jef Poskanzer - via The Moody Blues)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 08:03:36 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:02:52 -0600
From: Victor Carranza <victorc@BitSmart.com>
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Subject: Help migrating from Linux
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Hi!
I am now working for an ISP-like institution. There is a machine here,
running Linux (RedHat 4.2, I think), which has all user accounts and
e-mail services, and I want to upgrade it to FreeBSD (the machine hangs
and crashes frequently). The only problem I have found is that password
files are NOT compatible between the two OS's...
Is there any way to transparently migrate all users to the new system?
Thanks in advance!
Best regards,
Victor Carranza
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 08:09:22 1999
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From: Riccardo Veraldi <riccardo@righi.ml.org>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Configuring xdm
In-Reply-To: <199902041550.KAA07797@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Why don;t u try to use a program called xbanner??
it is not on te ports but if you search it and get it and compile under
freebsd it works perfect.
Rick
On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> This is more of an XFree86 or straight X question, but since a lot of
> you may have configured this for FreeBSD yada-yada....
>
> 1) I am having trouble configuring the xlogin screen that xdm starts the
> way I want. I have been able to change fonts and colors, but there is
> one problem I have been having with the text. I cannot seem to be able
> to sneak in a newline. What annoys me, is that what works on the SGIs
> does not work on the FreeBSD machines. The SGIs have,
>
> xlogin*greeting: Welcome to %H\n\
> IRIX %R
>
> In the Xresources file for xdm. This makes a nice,
>
> Welcome to indy
> IRIX 5.3
>
> Where 'indy' is the hostname -s, and 5.3 is the IRIX version, both
> subsituted in by %-escapes.
>
> Well, on FreeBSD, the %-escapes do not work, which I can live with. I
> can use 'CLIENTHOST' to get the hostname (but how do I get the short
> hostname?). But I cannot seem to get a newline in there. I have tried
> using,
>
> xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\n\FreeBSD 2.2.8
>
> xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\n\
> FreeBSD 2.2.8
>
> xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\012\FreeBSD 2.2.8
>
> xlogin*greeting: Welcome to CLIENTHOST\012\
> FreeBSD 2.2.8
>
> All of which just give me,
>
> Welcome to freebsd.mydomain.org FreeBSD 2.2.8
>
> How do I get that \n in there?
>
> 2) On this same screen, I have been unsuccessful in modifying the
> geometry of the xconsole. I can change the foreground and background
> colors of the xconsole just fine, so I know the Xresources are being
> used. But no matter what values I might use for XConsole.geometry
> I cannot change the size or the position of the xconsole. I would like
> to have a small xconsole in the upper-left corner rather than the
> lower-right default,
>
> XConsole.geometry: 430x90+0+0
>
> But after adding this and restarting xdm, no change.
>
> Anyone been able to do these things? Thanks in advance.
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 08:34:34 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:34:02 -0600
From: Victor Carranza <victorc@BitSmart.com>
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Subject: Freebsd on the Alpha...
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Hi everybody!
My boss gave me a DEC AlphaServer 400 4/233, and instructed me to throw
away Digital Unix and to install Linux or FreeBSD. Of course, I want to
put FreeBSD on it, but I haven't found any instructions on how to begin
the installation process. RedHat Linux has a very understandable
tutorial about that (but heck, I don't know what is the code name for
this machine in particular, so I don't know what version of the loader
to install). Anyway, I want FreeBSD, not Linux... so, please somebody
tell me where to look for information about this matter, besides the
FreeeBSD/Alpha pages.
Many thanks in advance!
Cheers,
Victor Carranza
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 08:39:19 1999
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Date: 04 Feb 99 11:39:33 -0500
From: Larry Orchier <larry@computerlarry.com>
Subject: Can't configure IP Values
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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All that I need to do is to change the IP values so that I can relocate a mail server and a web server.
The machine they gave me has 2.1.5 running on it.
I attempted to make changes in etc/sysconfig
there's a line that I modified to look like below
ifconfig_ep0 "inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0"
I can't ping after I reboot
However, if I type in the following as a command at the # prompt I can ping out, and be pinged in.
ifconfig cp0 inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0 up
With the line above, I don't have any DNS service
What is the syntax for entries in the file that stores the router and nameserver?
I also have seen the following lines in sysconfig
static_routes = ""
I put in my router number where the xxx's are below
route_default = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" defalutrouter = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
routing daemon
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 08:55:17 1999
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To: "Paul T. Root" <proot@horton.iaces.com>
CC: root@isis.dynip.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Greg Lehey's Brains WANTED :-]
References: <199902041602.KAA04820@horton.iaces.com>
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"Paul T. Root" wrote:
>
> I'm sure there are better ways but:
> $ find . -exec file {} \; |grep "FreeBSD"
>
> I don't have ELF yet so I don't know what
> the file output of an ELF is but a.out is:
> FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged dynamically linked executable
>
> (ok, well that also varies a bit, with striping etc).
> But find the differences between the outputs
> and run from there.
An ELF 'file' shows:
libcam.so.2: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD),
not stripped
Maybe change the grep for FreeBSD to 'ELF' <G>
-Kp
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:02:39 1999
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From: "Lawrence Hughes" <Lawrence.Hughes@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Pentium II install
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 11:45:51 -0500
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hmmmm.... so many fascinating things to sort out.... where to begin...
1. The Pentium II does in fact have two internal processors, one for
Integer operations, one for Floating Point. These two units used
to be sold independently (e.g. 386/387) but converged about the
time of the i486.
2. Both the Integer unit and FP unit are used by most software today,
Windows or otherwise. Very old fossil software might emulate the
FP stuff in software, assuming no FP processor was present, but
most chips made in the last few years include FP hardware.
3. There may be some x86 variants with multiple internal integer
functional units, to pass the one instruction/clock cycle limit, I'm
not sure (haven't kept THAT close track of x86 lately). Even if
they do, this is completely internal, and appears to be a single
processor to the programmer (parallelism and scheduling is
handled by something called a "stunt box" - and first showed
up in Seymour Cray's CDC 6000 series computers.) Pretty
much transparent to software (ok, you can play a few games
to help out the stunt box for maximum parallelism - typically
done by ordering machine instructions in the last phase of
compiler optimization passes).
4. The PII can definitely be built in parallel configurations - with
multiple chips - dual PII boards are readily available, and
not even that outrageously expensive today. They can be
wired for "twice the bang" or fault tolerant "let's both do the
same thing, and recover if we don't agree" mode
5. With the traditional dual CPU (or quad, 6x, 8x, which takes
somewhat more complex motherboards/backplanes), you
can get fairly linear scaling of performance with added
CPUs. Maybe 3.5X a 1 CPU system with 4 CPUs.
6. To harvest the performance possible on a SMP (Symmetric
Multi Processor), your OS needs to support multi process
correctly (can schedule any process on any available CPU)
and/or multi-threading. Windows NT can do both. FreeBSD
3.0 supports allocating processes across multiple CPUs.
(anyone happen to know if the FreeBSD pThreads supports
SMP in 3.0, to spread threads in a single process across
multiple CPUs?)
7. Win9x (slightly rewarmed barely 32-bit DOS and Win3.1)
can't do much of anything with additional CPUs. Nor can
anything from MS prior to those.
Verstehe?
-----Original Message-----
From: gkaplan <gkaplan@castle.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Thursday, February 04, 1999 10:29 AM
Subject: Pentium II install
>I have been given to understand that the P II is inherently a dual
>processor, and that under most if not all (ms) operating systems the
>second processor will idle. The question is what if anything need to be
>done during or after an initial FreeBSD installation needs to be done to
>have a functioning dual processor system?
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:08:51 1999
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From: jonathan michaels <jon@caamora.com.au>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD (2.2.8) CD-ROM vulnerability
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.990204115540.18915A-100000@linux.intranet.netvisor.hu>; from Sebestyen Zoltan on Thu, Feb 04, 1999 at 12:04:36PM +0100
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On Thu, Feb 04, 1999 at 12:04:36PM +0100, Sebestyen Zoltan wrote:
> I've just tired to mount a DEC OSF/1 install-CD on my UltraPleX SCSI CDROM
> (Tried both cd9960 and ufs filesystems). I didn't succeed and got the
> following messages:
>
> Feb 4 11:37:14 nv4 /kernel: cd1(ahc0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
> Feb 4 11:37:14 nv4 /kernel: cd1(ahc0:3:0): NOT READY asc:3a,1
> Feb 4 11:37:41 nv4 /kernel: cd0(ahc0:2:0): data overrun of 16777215 bytes detected in Data-In phase. Tag == 0x1. Forcing a retry.
> Feb 4 11:37:41 nv4 /kernel: cd0(ahc0:2:0): Have seen Data Phase. Length = 1024 . NumSGs = 1.
> Feb 4 11:37:41 nv4 /kernel: sg[0] - Addr 0xe40400 : Length 1024
>
> However, there were no problems when I 'cat'-ted the contents of the CD
> into /dev/null. (Just to see if there are any reading problems.)
> A minute later the machine resetted, and I'm almost sure that it
> happened because of the problems I mentioned above.
> Do you have some idea what happened and what do these messages mean? I
> wonder why can some problem with a CD (both IDE and SCSI) bring FreeBSD
> down on his knees so easily.
sorry no solution, just adding to the observable data ..
i saw somting like this while trying to read teh walnut creek freebsd
v2.2.8-release cdrom specificily teh 2nd cd .. the live filesystem cd. several
directoroies had directory blocksises of 20k and one was up their at 60k
blocks.
after posting to -questions my observation, well i asked cdrom.com as well i
have yet to get an answer .. seems thier tech support is slow, but them again
it has always been slow as near as i can tell.
maybe you might have better luck .. not so grin.
yes, every machine i put this cdrom into and tried to read teh extraordinarily
large directories woule resuult in an imediate system reboot.
four machine (two very reliab;e i486dx33's, a pentium p5-133 and a newish
pentium pro p6-180 .. none of these are overclocked) also several versions of
freebsd produce teh same result, being freebsd v2.2.5-release and freebsd
v2.2.7-release. all the filesystems are scsi, hostatadapters being adaptec
1542b's, a buslogic bt-958 (in 8 bit mode only) and an adaptec 2940uw with a 8
bit bus hard disk and a 16 bit bus hard disk. as for the cdroms they are all
scsi and come from the reliable end of the nec and sony product range.
i;ve also got a digital unix v4 licence and installation kit, it has several
large documentation directories as well .. it also rebooted spontaniously. i
wa also told my harware was rubbish at teh time .. seems to be a proclivite
amongst the so called experts. if they don't understand someting its easy to
bag teh hardware insted of offering intelligent options.
anyway these have been my experiences . your milage may vary, if yo get a
halfway sane soltion would you mind leting me know, please.
regards
jonathan
--
===============================================================================
Jonathan Michaels
PO Box 144, Rosebery, NSW 1445 Australia
===========================================================<jon@caamora.com.au>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:15:04 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:14:51 -0500
From: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
To: Victor Carranza <victorc@BitSmart.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help migrating from Linux
Message-ID: <19990204121451.A7162@palomine.net>
References: <36B9C4AC.3D627C1C@BitSmart.com>
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On Thu, Feb 04, 1999 at 10:02:52AM -0600, Victor Carranza wrote:
> Hi!
>
> I am now working for an ISP-like institution. There is a machine here,
> running Linux (RedHat 4.2, I think), which has all user accounts and
> e-mail services, and I want to upgrade it to FreeBSD (the machine hangs
> and crashes frequently). The only problem I have found is that password
> files are NOT compatible between the two OS's...
>
> Is there any way to transparently migrate all users to the new system?
I did something similar with a little bit of perl. Parse the Linux password
file and pass the appropriate arguments to "pw useradd." You can set the
password with "chpass -p."
Be sure that you have the DES stuff installed on the FreeBSD box, so that the
passwords are compatible.
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:32:48 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 19:32:10 +0200 (SAST)
From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@iafrica.com>
To: root@isis.dynip.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Greg Lehey's Brains WANTED :-)
In-Reply-To: <199902041502.SAA03963@isis.dynip.com>
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999 root@isis.dynip.com wrote:
> I am currently Nuking aout stuff from my system, and reinstalling the
> ports, etc. I need some script to traverse the whole system searching
> for aout libs, and binaries, and write their path to a file so I can
> figure out where they are burried.
Assuming you've done nothing non-standard, and have always used ports
and packages to install things, then /var/db/pkg/ contains a directory
named the package/port name, and inside is a +CONTENTS file which
includes the files installed (hopefully).
You can just pkg_delete <pkg_name> to delete the package.
If you've done a make-aout-to-elf or installed 3.0 or above,
then everything in /bin, /sbin, /usr/sbin, /usr/bin and /usr/include
should be ok. The "problem" lies in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/sbin,
/usr/local/lib, /usr/X11R6/lib and /usr/X11R6/bin. For the non-standard
installed binaries, you can do some sort of file to see if it's ELF
or not.
The libraries at least are fairly easy to locate - look for a
aout directory.
---
Khetan Gajjar (!kg1779) * khetan@iafrica.com ; khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:43:30 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 11:42:02 -0600
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From: Jef Meyer <meyerjw@uwec.edu>
Subject: list of files
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Hi-
I was wondering if there is a list of files that are needed for a basic
installation. I made the boot disk and went through the installation
process, however it asks for the first disk needed after the installation.
If you would please send me the file list or a location to download the
list I would really appreciate it. Thank you. Jef
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:51:30 1999
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From: Robert Huff <rhuff@kalypso.cybercom.net>
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Subject: Ports (3-stable): no Makefiles after CVSup?
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I just CVSup'ed "ports-all" from ftp3.freebsd.org ... and
suddenly there are no Makefiles. (_Anywhere_ in the ports
collection.) Anyone know what happened?
Robert Huff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 09:55:43 1999
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Subject: Some problems on installations - FreeBSD 2.2.8
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Hello - I've been toiling with my unix and my manual but cannot find
answers to my problems -
1. When I fire up xdm I get a huge login: and password: request in
graphics mode.
When filled out, the screen goes blank, and then just comes back
with the same screen. I cannot get rid of the screen at this point.
Is there a secondary passwd file for xdm?
I can't get another terminal or even reset the computer - I have
to power down!
2. When firing up fvwm2, rclock gives me the error;
"X11 TransSocketUNIX Connect: Can't connect: errno = 2"
do you know what this means? - I hate to bother you with
these questions but believe me I have already spent a great deal
of time on these errors.
Thanks greatly!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 10:17:42 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 19:17:59 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: root@isis.dynip.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Stability of FreeBSD vs Linux 2.1.x / 2.2.1
References: <199902031746.UAA66460@isis.dynip.com>
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of Wed, 03 Feb 1999 20:46:40 +0300
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> One thing is worth telling the author of the original message, it is
> your job if you are going to go ahead with such a test, to insure that
> NO BUGS in your own software that would trigger a crash on one system,
> but fails to do the same for the other.
If bugs in an application program crash a Unix machine, then the
system is badly broken and would be worth avoiding.
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 10:28:07 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 17:50:09 +0000
From: Andrew Boothman <andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk>
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See http://www.freebsd.org/picobsd
Brandon Fosdick wrote:
>
> What is PicoBSD?
--
Andrew Boothman <andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk>
http://www.boothman.easynet.co.uk/andrew/
Do you what the British government to have access to the Britain's
encrypted files? http://www.stand.org.uk/ Take a stand!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 10:46:39 1999
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From: Andrew Boothman <andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk>
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To: mgrommet@insolwwb.net
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No problem,
I should have been http://www.freebsd.org/~picobsd/
That'll teach me not to check first.
See ya!
mike grommet wrote:
>
> Sorry to gripe, but the link you gave is dead.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 11:03:05 1999
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There are archives of this on www.egroups.com
GoTo the group: freebsd-questions -> you can read all of the
other freebsd groups or subscribe/unsubscribe to them from there.
They are archived etc...
Dru Nelson
Redwood City, California
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 11:03:39 1999
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From: Matt Liu <MattL@ModaCAD.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Unable to newfs HD >10G with 3.0
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 11:00:58 -0800
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Can any tell me what are the bugs. I looked into the mkfs() code yesterday
night.
The error message I ran into is "input/output error". I tried to locate this
string in the code but not found them.
I used the release 3.0 CDROM's sysinstall to do the disk. Do you guys think
I should download another copy Freebsd 3.0 stable form ftp site. Is it the
CDROM I subscribed is less as good as the 3.0-stable in the ftp site? If so,
it seems I need to down load the whole 3.0 stable tree to be a bit more bug
free.
Remember, I used MS format.exe to do that succesfully. Look like MS things
are better compitible with drives. and this will put Freebsd in much
disadvantage.
MattL
UNIX/NT Admin
@modacad.com
> ----------
> From: Daniel C. Sobral[SMTP:dcs@newsguy.com]
> Reply To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Sent: Thursday, February 04, 1999 9:17 AM
> To: Matt Liu
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Unable to newfs HD >10G with 3.0
>
> Matt Liu wrote:
> >
> > I bought a fujisu 10G ATA HD. fdisked and then cannot newfs it. Some can
> be
> > newfsed, some cannot and give me a input/output error.
> >
> > It seems that it will newfs if I partitioned it into several small
> slice.
> > Look like you cannot create a single 10 G fs on the drive.
> >
> > can FreeBSD able to support to create a fs larger or equal 10G?
> >
> > I tried change geometry setting in the sysinstall fdisk screen. it does
> not
> > help.
>
> You failed to mention what version of FreeBSD you are using. There
> are many around, y'know... :-) I'm even amazed at how many bugs are
> reported for 2.2.7 and earlier...
>
> A "bug" is a "bug" if it exists in the most up to date -stable
> version of FreeBSD. Well, right now there are 3.0-STABLE and
> 2.2.8-STABLE, so things are a little bit more muddier. Generally
> speaking, I'd say the more up to date 2.2.8-STABLE, unless you are
> already on the 3.0 branch.
>
> Back to the question, I seem to recall a patch for >8Gb being
> applied to 2.2.8-STABLE. That's *not* the 2.2.8-RELEASE, the one
> that came on the CD-ROM. That's *after* the -release, which you can
> get on the Internet, by using cvsup, for instance. Check the
> handbook if you have any questions about this.
>
> So, if you are already running the latest 2.2.8-stable, and still
> have the problem, could you provide us with the other thing you
> forgot, namely the error messages?
>
> Last, but not least, this question is really more appropriate for
> -questions than -hackers.
>
> --
> Daniel C. Sobral (8-DCS)
> dcs@newsguy.com
>
> She just looked at him over the rotating pencil like, how slow can
> a mammal be and still have respiratory functions?
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 11:24:49 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902041926.OAA08144@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Configuring xdm
In-Reply-To: <199902041550.KAA07797@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com> from "Crist J. Clark" at "Feb 4, 99 10:50:42 am"
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 14:26:01 -0500 (EST)
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
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Yes, yes, bad form following up your own post, but I figured one of
these two out:
Crist J. Clark wrote,
> 2) On this same screen, I have been unsuccessful in modifying the
> geometry of the xconsole. I can change the foreground and background
> colors of the xconsole just fine, so I know the Xresources are being
> used. But no matter what values I might use for XConsole.geometry
> I cannot change the size or the position of the xconsole. I would like
> to have a small xconsole in the upper-left corner rather than the
> lower-right default,
>
> XConsole.geometry: 430x90+0+0
This is because when xconsole was started in Xsetup_0, the '-geometry'
switched was used, which overrides the Xresource value. Fixed.
Still need help with the first item of my original post.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 11:55:19 1999
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From: "Peter MacLeod" <pmacleod@my-dejanews.com>
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I'm running gs-5.10 (installed from 3.0-RELEASE/packages) on a system running FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE, using netatalk's papd to serve an Appletalk print queue, printing to an HP Deskjet 855C, using the cjd850 driver. I'm printing from my Mac running MacOS 8.5.1, using either PrintPS or AdobePS. I set up /etc/printcap, etc. using apsfilter. Everything works fine except that when I try to print landscape pages, pages come out clipped but not rotated, i.e. still in portrait with the right few inches chopped off. If I distill to PDF, and print from Acrobat Reader on the Mac, it prints correctly. I've tried several different PPDs.
I installed gs-5.50 and nothing changed. When I view a landscape file using x11 as the driver, it comes up in a portrait orientation. I installed gs-2.6.2, and it worked fine, though that version doesn't have a cdj850 driver, and the cdj550 driver doesn't support the 855C very well (otherwise I'd stick with that).
Any suggestions for what I might try?
Thanks for your help,
Peter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 12:01:06 1999
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From: "Allen_Mecum" <Allen_Mecum@email.msn.com>
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Subject: Need Help
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 03:02:46 -0500
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I have a laptop that i would like to use BSD on however it doesn't have a CD
rom drive. However i do have a pc with a CD rom drive. I also have a syquest
1Gb removeable hard drive. How can i down load BSD on to the Syquest so that
I can install BSD onto the laptop.
I also wasn't able to create the install disk. Any help you can offer would
be helpful.
Allen Mecum
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 12:13:12 1999
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To: yxw@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (no subject)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:19:10 -0500"
<36B9BA6E.ABD322C@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
References: <36B9BA6E.ABD322C@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
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From: Xiaowei Yang <yxw@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: (no subject)
Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 10:19:10 -0500
> Hi,
>
> I have three questions:
>
> 1. Does anyone know which release of bsd includes the dummynet
> implemention?
You'll want 3.x-STABLE (tag RELENG_3) most likely.
>
> 2. I want to upgrade my systems (now is 2.2.6&7) to stable. I read the
> tutorial for upgrading /usr/src, but I donot know how to upgrade
> ports-all.
Just make sure you have:
ports-all tag=.
in your CVSup file
>
> 3. I want to modify /usr/src so that I want to keep a local CVS
> repository. Can I use CVSup to check /usr/src to my CVS directly and use
> CVSup to check out from my CVS?
Not sure I understand your question. If you want to keep a local
repository of the FreeBSD project up to date, then the most
painless way I know is to install /usr/ports/net/cvsup-mirror.
You can use normal CVS checkout and export commands against this
repository or even run cvsup against the localhost cvsupd process
installed by cvsup-mirror.
I don't understand all of the nuances of trying to place
one's own sources into a FreeBSD repository being mirrored
with CVSup.
I can't imagine it would be a recommended thing to do.
If you are interested in building local deviants of FreeBSD,
then the artifacts left over from a 'make release' are very
useful for building in a chrooted environment.
You can apply patches from your own local repository there
and then build things without distrupting your development
system.
HTH,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
> Thanks,
>
> -- Xiaowei
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 12:23:57 1999
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To: rhuff@kalypso.cybercom.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ports (3-stable): no Makefiles after CVSup?
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:51:23 -0500 (EST)"
<199902041751.MAA02304@kalypso.cybercom.net>
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From: Robert Huff <rhuff@kalypso.cybercom.net>
Subject: Ports (3-stable): no Makefiles after CVSup?
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 12:51:23 -0500 (EST)
>
> I just CVSup'ed "ports-all" from ftp3.freebsd.org ... and
> suddenly there are no Makefiles. (_Anywhere_ in the ports
> collection.) Anyone know what happened?
Ouch! They were dutifully deleted most likely.
Read /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile
for an explanation of why. This is a FAQ.
Sorry,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
>
> Robert Huff
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 12:31:43 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 21:07:29 +0100
From: Christoph Sold <christoph.sold@pk.she.de>
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Hi Folks,
again, I need some help with sendmail on a single host, single user
ppp dialup account (which means I don't know my own IP, it changes
from login to login). Here's the problem:
I set up the mail connection using fetchmail and sendmail as shown
in FAQ 8.19. "How do I set up mail with a dialup connection to the
'net?". For details, see below.
Until here, all is well and everything works as it should. The problem
is my username at localhost and my email account name differ. How do I
configure my computer so mail sent by user 'luser' will show as on the
e-mail as it had been sent by 'luser-with-a-long-name'? I know I
could create an account using the same name as my email provider, but
I really prefer not to.
Thanks for your attention
-Christoph Sold
P.S: Apologies for using Netscape -- It's the only mailer generating
the correct return address right now.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 12:39:57 1999
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From: "Silas S. Brown" <ssb22@cam.ac.uk>
Organization: St John's College, Cambridge University
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 20:38:56 +0000
Subject: Newbie: How do I upgrade?
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I have a CD-ROM distribution of FreeBSD 2.2.6 and I want to upgrade to
the latest stable version. However, I can't find any 'dummy'
instructions that tell me how to do this. There are various references
to installing the source and (horror of horrors) compiling your own
kernel (something which I probably don't have enough disk space for even
if I did have a clue), but I can't find anything that says "to upgrade
to the latest binaries, type this".
Am I supposed to re-install the whole thing? Would installing as though
for the first time destroy my existing data and/or configuration? Or am
I supposed to just download something (if so, from precisely what URL?)
and copy it into some directory? If the latter, do I need to do
something to persuade /stand/sysinstall to read the latest package tree
rather than 2.2.6? And can I keep in sync with a cron job?
I'm a C++ programmer so can understand technical stuff, but I have very
little Unix admin experience.
Thanks!
Regards
-- Silas S Brown, St John's College Cambridge UK http://ban.joh.cam.ac.uk/~ssb22/
"All things by immortal power
Near or far
Hiddenly, to each other linked are
That thou canst not stir a flower
Without troubling of a star"
- Francis Thompson (1859-1907)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 12:45:27 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 12:45:13 -0800
To: cjclark@home.com, root@isis.dynip.com
Subject: Re: FreeBSD-Newbies Mailing List Question
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <199902041522.KAA07737@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
References: <199902041505.SAA04820@isis.dynip.com>
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At 10:22 AM 2/4/99 -0500, Crist J. Clark wrote:
>root@isis.dynip.com wrote,
>> Hi there people,
>> I am thinking to create majordomo mailing list for Newbies (i.e. people
>> who are still wrapped in Nylon), and don't know anything about anything
>> in FreeBSD, and Unix in general.
>> Anyone think this is a good idea ??
>> Thanks.
>
>You are going to get a zillion responses, but...
>
>That mail list does already exist.
In a manner of speaking... Unfortunately, the freebsd-newbies list
discourages the asking of questions, even newbie questions that people are
often embarrassed to ask on -questions. After a heated debate last summer,
another list was set up (freebsd-tips-subscribe@egroups.com) that was more
newbie (and question) friendly. It's _extremely_ low volume, but perhaps
it could be revitalized :) (Also, I don't believe that it's ever been
officially associated with the FreeBSD project - it's just a list made
by/for interested users).
Charon@freethought.org
http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/
"I sound my barbaric yawp over
the roofs of the world."
-Whitman
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 13:20:08 1999
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From: "Alain G. Fabry" <fabry@panam.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Install procedure of FreeBSD on Alpha
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 15:21:10 -0600
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I want to install FreeBSD on an DEC Alpha 4/166.
Can somebody inform me how I can make this sucker boot from the floppy to
start the FreeBSD installation.
I have installed FreeBSD on a couple PC's but am pretty new to the Alpha
environment.
I have created the bootable disk using fdimage, plugged this disk in the
system,
entered
boot dva0
the system then tries to access the floppy, and returns:
block 0 of dva0 is not a valid boot block
bootstrap failure
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks
Alain
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Thu, 4 Feb 1999 root@isis.dynip.com wrote:
> Hi there,
> Greg & the Gang,
> I am currently Nuking aout stuff from my system, and reinstalling the
> ports, etc. I need some script to traverse the whole system searching
> for aout libs, and binaries, and write their path to a file so I can
> figure out where they are burried.
> Please help.
> Thanks
I did this with:
(as root)
find / | xargs file | grep executable | sed -e '/ELF/d' | grep FreeBSD |\
tee - listaouts.txt
This will list all aouts to standard output and the file "listaouts.txt".
> --
> - MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU. ~o .^.
> ---------------------------- ___ o~ .00 )
> Static Email : osiris2002@yahoo.com /| o~ /)(
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> Network News : isis.dynip.com (Read, Post, Xfer) __|/'''/
> Mailing Lists : majordomo@isis.dynip.com (public)
> pgp key : finger root@isis.dynip.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:10:19 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 09:15:31 +1100
From: jonathan michaels <jon@caamora.com.au>
To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@iafrica.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Greg Lehey's Brains WANTED :-)
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902041928040.76837-100000@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>; from Khetan Gajjar on Thu, Feb 04, 1999 at 07:32:10PM +0200
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On Thu, Feb 04, 1999 at 07:32:10PM +0200, Khetan Gajjar wrote:
> On Thu, 4 Feb 1999 root@isis.dynip.com wrote:
>
> > I am currently Nuking aout stuff from my system, and reinstalling the
> > ports, etc. I need some script to traverse the whole system searching
> > for aout libs, and binaries, and write their path to a file so I can
> > figure out where they are burried.
>
> Assuming you've done nothing non-standard, and have always used ports
> and packages to install things, then /var/db/pkg/ contains a directory
> named the package/port name, and inside is a +CONTENTS file which
> includes the files installed (hopefully).
>
> You can just pkg_delete <pkg_name> to delete the package.
>
> If you've done a make-aout-to-elf or installed 3.0 or above,
> then everything in /bin, /sbin, /usr/sbin, /usr/bin and /usr/include
> should be ok. The "problem" lies in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/sbin,
> /usr/local/lib, /usr/X11R6/lib and /usr/X11R6/bin. For the non-standard
> installed binaries, you can do some sort of file to see if it's ELF
> or not.
>
> The libraries at least are fairly easy to locate - look for a
> aout directory.
i was wondering if somebody could explain to me and the others wonder this
question .. why is this move to elf so good, expedient and or why is everybody
falling over backwards to get thier.
i am not a programmer, so i cannot see the difference(s), if thier are any
between aout and elf. other than say the fact that linux runs elf and we need
that to be linux compatible .. have out linux emulator work .. sort off.
some pointers and explanation in non programmer-ezze would be muchly
apreciated.
regards,
jonathan
--
===============================================================================
Jonathan Michaels
PO Box 144, Rosebery, NSW 1445 Australia
===========================================================<jon@caamora.com.au>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:14:33 1999
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:18:12 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 17:17:58 -0500 (EST)
From: zhihuizhang <bf20761@binghamton.edu>
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Subject: Partition with Partition Magic
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I am trying to install 2.2.8 Stable on a PC using CD-ROM. The PC already
has Windows NT and Linux installed. The partition was done by
partitionMagic 3.02.253. The boot manager is SYSTEM COMMANDER. There are
nine partitions in all. The ninth is free (1.4GB).
However, when I come up with the partition menu, FreeBSD only shows three
partitions. The first is marked as "unused", actually it is the primary
DOS partition (63 blocks). It can not find the ninth partition which is
free.
Is PartitionMagic (by PowerQuest) compatible with FreeBSD? Can I use
SYSTEM COMMANDER (I guess it is the boot manager) with FreeBSD (choose
leave boot record intact)? Why FreeBSD can not find the free partition?
Please help me out. Thanks a lot.
--------------------------------------------------
| Zhihui Zhang, http://cs.binghamton.edu/~zzhang |
| Dept. of Computer Science, SUNY at Binghamton |
--------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:32:50 1999
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From: "Mark Turpin" <mturpin@spel.com>
To: "Alain G. Fabry" <fabry@panam.edu>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Install procedure of FreeBSD on Alpha
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 17:19:23 -0500
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>the system then tries to access the floppy, and returns:
>
>block 0 of dva0 is not a valid boot block
>bootstrap failure
>
You might not have the alpha boot disk?
Right now I don't think that the alpha install disk works. It'll boot but
it won't install if the disk doesn't have a FreeBSD/alpha disklabel.
The most recent SNAP available on ftp.freebsd.org is
3.0-19990114-SNAP, it's in /pub/FreeBSD/releases/snapshots/alpha. You can
get the disk and try but I think it's broken. You'll need the boot.flp and
the mfsroot.flp images to boot. You can then do a boot dva0 and it will
prompt you for the mfsroot floppy.
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:35:47 1999
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To: zhihuizhang <bf20761@binghamton.edu>
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Subject: Re: Partition with Partition Magic
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zhihuizhang wrote:
>
><snip> FreeBSD only shows three
> partitions. The first is marked as "unused", actually it is the primary
> DOS partition (63 blocks). It can not find the ninth partition which is
> free.
>
> Is PartitionMagic (by PowerQuest) compatible with FreeBSD? Can I use
> SYSTEM COMMANDER (I guess it is the boot manager) with FreeBSD (choose
> leave boot record intact)? Why FreeBSD can not find the free partition?
I use both Partition Magic and System Commander and they work just fine
for me (win95/freebsd 3.0).
However, I'm set up differently. I run FreeBSD on a second drive (which
happens to be scsi).
The thing that bothers me is that you have *nine* partitions? and you
want to run on the 9th?
Sounds like you have an extended partition and maybe you are trying to
use one of the sub partitions
of that for FreeBSD. I tried that once with no success. I don't think it
can be done, but perhaps
someone here knows how to do it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:46:00 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: router / firewall bandwidth control???
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 09:43:36 +1100
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Hello,
I'm running a fBSD router / firewall (2 machines).....and allowing a
trusted
client secure access through to one of my internal machines.....
question is can I reserve bandwidth off my 64k isdn for this purpose????
this is because everytime our mail and www traffic goes up the performance
of
his connection goes down.....
if it possible how would I do it??
Leo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 14:58:35 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 19:59:05 -0200
From: Sidney Ramos <maclaud@NPD.UFPE.BR>
Subject: FreeBSD Cluster
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Have Someone knowledge if in the somewhere ever mounted a FreeBSD
Cluster?
Sidney
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:00:44 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 09:30:29 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Victor Carranza <victorc@BitSmart.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Freebsd on the Alpha...
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On Thursday, 4 February 1999 at 10:34:02 -0600, Victor Carranza wrote:
> Hi everybody!
>
> My boss gave me a DEC AlphaServer 400 4/233, and instructed me to throw
> away Digital Unix and to install Linux or FreeBSD. Of course, I want to
> put FreeBSD on it, but I haven't found any instructions on how to begin
> the installation process. RedHat Linux has a very understandable
> tutorial about that (but heck, I don't know what is the code name for
> this machine in particular, so I don't know what version of the loader
> to install). Anyway, I want FreeBSD, not Linux... so, please somebody
> tell me where to look for information about this matter, besides the
> FreeeBSD/Alpha pages.
I'm working on an addendum for the next reprint of The Complete
FreeBSD. This is what I currently have on the subject. Please let me
know what's missing, and I'll make sure that it's in the printed
version (and send you a copy too).
Greg
Support for Compaq/DEC Alpha Processor
______________________________________
Support for Compaq (previously Digital Equipment Corporation or DEC) AXP
processors and Alpha systems was introduced with FreeBSD 3.0. FreeBSD requires
the same SRM console firmware as Digital UNIX. It will not work with the ARC
firmware used with Microsoft NT. If your system is currently running Digital
UNIX, then you should be able to use the existing SRM console. You can get
firmware updates from
ftp://gatekeeper.digital.com/pub/Digital/Alpha/firmware. Note that the SRM
firmware is board-specific, so take care to choose the correct file that
matches your exact system: near enough is not good enough! Unfortunately, some
Alpha systems do not support the SRM firmware. You cannot run FreeBSD on these
systems.
The SRM console commands differ from one version to another. The commands
supported by your version are described in the hardware manual that was shipped
with your system. The console help command lists all supported console
commands. If your system has been set to boot automatically, you must type
Ctrl-C to interrupt the boot process and get to the SRM console prompt (>>>).
If the system is not set to boot automatically, it will display the SRM console
prompt after performing system checks.
All SRM console versions support the set and show commands which operate on
environment variables that are stored in non-volatile memory. The show command
lists all environment variables, including those that are read-only.
The SRM console boot command has the following syntax:
b[oot] -fl flags -fi filename boot_device
These parameters have the following meaning:
o flags is a string that is passed to the operating system. If it contains
spaces, you must surround it with double quotes. When booting FreeBSD, these
are the boot flags. For example, setting flags to s instructs the kernel to
boot to single user mode. See boot(8) for more details. If the flags
parameter is not defined in the boot command, the value defaults to the value
of the boot_osflags environment variable.
o filename is the name of the file to load, usually the operating system
kernel. When booting FreeBSD, set filename to kernel or omit the filename
parameter to boot from the default kernel.
o boot_device is the device name (such as dka100). Your hardware reference
manual describes the device naming convention used in your system. If the
boot_device parameter is not defined in the boot command, the value defaults
to the value of the bootdef_dev environment variable.
If your system was previously set to boot automatically, the following command
should cause the power up sequence stop at the SRM console prompt:
set auto_action 3
The SRM console show device command lists the system devices that were detected
during the power up checks. If you want to install FreeBSD from a CD-ROM or
floppy disk, the device must be listed in the device list. To install from
that device, just type:
boot device_name
at the SRM console prompt. From this point on, the rest of the installation is
the same as for the Intel architecture.
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:03:05 1999
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From: "Damon Hammis" <dhammis@verio.net>
To: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: router / firewall bandwidth control???
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 18:00:35 -0500
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Compile ipfw and dummynet into your kernel and config it that way. It comes
with the 2.2.8 release and will work with 3.0-current...but not release.
--Damon
****************************************
Damon Hammis
Systems Engineer
Verio
(734) 762-6000
dhammis@verio.net
****************************************
Good judgment comes from experience, and a lotta that comes from bad
judgment.
----- Original Message -----
From: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, February 04, 1999 5:43 PM
Subject: router / firewall bandwidth control???
>Hello,
>I'm running a fBSD router / firewall (2 machines).....and allowing a
>trusted
>client secure access through to one of my internal machines.....
>
>question is can I reserve bandwidth off my 64k isdn for this purpose????
>
>this is because everytime our mail and www traffic goes up the performance
>of
>his connection goes down.....
>if it possible how would I do it??
>
>Leo
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:04:49 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 18:04:21 -0500 (EST)
From: zhihuizhang <bf20761@binghamton.edu>
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To: Bill Hamilton <billh@finsco.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Partition with Partition Magic
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>
>
> zhihuizhang wrote:
> >
> ><snip> FreeBSD only shows three
> > partitions. The first is marked as "unused", actually it is the primary
> > DOS partition (63 blocks). It can not find the ninth partition which is
> > free.
> >
> > Is PartitionMagic (by PowerQuest) compatible with FreeBSD? Can I use
> > SYSTEM COMMANDER (I guess it is the boot manager) with FreeBSD (choose
> > leave boot record intact)? Why FreeBSD can not find the free partition?
>
> I use both Partition Magic and System Commander and they work just fine
> for me (win95/freebsd 3.0).
> However, I'm set up differently. I run FreeBSD on a second drive (which
> happens to be scsi).
>
> The thing that bothers me is that you have *nine* partitions? and you
> want to run on the 9th?
> Sounds like you have an extended partition and maybe you are trying to
> use one of the sub partitions
> of that for FreeBSD. I tried that once with no success. I don't think it
> can be done, but perhaps
> someone here knows how to do it.
>
The nine partitions are (in order) FAT, Extended, Linux Ext2, Linux Ext2,
Linux Ext2, Linux Ext2, Linux Swap, NTFS (I guess this is for NT), and
FAT. The last one is free to use, I use PartitionMagic to format it and
set it to be FAT.
It seems to me that partition and extended partion are different. If I run
fdisk, there are only two items:
C: 1 PRI-DOS 31M
2 EXT-DOS 6119M
So, linux and NT must be put into the EXT-DOS part.
If this is bad arragement, can you tell me how to do this from scratch? I
still want to put Linux and NT on that machine as well.
Thanks a lot.
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I receive the error below trying to execute the following script:
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To: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: router / firewall bandwidth control???
In-Reply-To: <199902042251.JAA24358@astea.com.au>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Leo Kliger wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm running a fBSD router / firewall (2 machines).....and allowing a
> trusted
> client secure access through to one of my internal machines.....
>
> question is can I reserve bandwidth off my 64k isdn for this purpose????
>
> this is because everytime our mail and www traffic goes up the performance
> of
> his connection goes down.....
> if it possible how would I do it??
You can use "dummynet" if you are usinmg FreeBSD 2.2.8 or above. "man 4
dummynet"
>
> Leo
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:26:46 1999
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From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can two versions of FreeBSD coexist in a single disk?
In-Reply-To: <19990204121122.Z1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> > I have a hard disk with 2 slices in its partition table. In the first one
> > I have FreeBSD 2.2.8 and I have not touched the second one for anything.
> >
> > I received my FreeBSD 3.0 and I thought I could installed it in the
> > second slice...
> >
> > Everything worked ok during the installation.
> >
> > When the installation process rebooted my machine, the first slice
> > had lost its disklabel entry... I could not boot from the first slice
> > anymore...
> >
> > WHAT HAPPENED???
>
> YOU OVERWROTE THE LABEL!!!
>
> > I did not make anything weird. I swear! Has anybody had the same
> > problem?
>
> I suspect you allowed the partitions to overlap. On the whole, it's
> better to avoid (Microsoft) partitions and just use a UNIX partition
> table. For example, on my test machine I run 2.2-STABLE and
> 4.0-CURRENT. I have divided the UNIX slice into the following
> partitions (this is the output from disklabel -r sd0):
I did not use FDISK or similar.
It just happened.
Partitions are not overlaped.
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 81920 344064 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 240*- 297*)
> b: 262144 81920 swap # (Cyl. 57*- 240*)
> c: 4226725 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 2955*)
> e: 81920 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 57*)
> f: 1900000 425984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 297*- 1626*)
> g: 1900741 2325984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1626*- 2955*)
>
> Partition a is the root partition for panic, the -CURRENT machine
> Partition b is the swap partition for both machines
> Partition e is the root partition for daemon, the -STABLE machine
> Partition f is the /usr partition for daemon, the -STABLE machine
> Partition g is the /usr partition for panic, the -CURRENT machine
>
> To boot the machine, you just tell it which partition to load the
> kernel from.
>
I think I understood what happened...
it was because I used slice "a" of both partitions?
do they overlap ALWAYS?
can FreeBSD distinguish between them?
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:27:43 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 17:27:18 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: zhihuizhang <bf20761@binghamton.edu>
Cc: Bill Hamilton <billh@finsco.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Partition with Partition Magic
Message-ID: <19990204172717.A32103@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Feb 04), zhihuizhang said:
> The nine partitions are (in order) FAT, Extended, Linux Ext2, Linux
> Ext2, Linux Ext2, Linux Ext2, Linux Swap, NTFS (I guess this is for
> NT), and FAT. The last one is free to use, I use PartitionMagic to
> format it and set it to be FAT.
>
> It seems to me that partition and extended partion are different. If I run
> fdisk, there are only two items:
>
> C: 1 PRI-DOS 31M
> 2 EXT-DOS 6119M
>
> So, linux and NT must be put into the EXT-DOS part.
>
> If this is bad arragement, can you tell me how to do this from
> scratch? I still want to put Linux and NT on that machine as well.
If you can, remove that spare FAT partition, and rearrange the other
partitions so that the freespace is _not_ inside any extended-partition
containers (Partition Magic should let you do this). That should let
FreeBSD see and install into it. FreeBSD wants to install into
unpartitioned freespace, and must live in a primary partition.
-Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:42:33 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 15:42:25 -0800
To: Rod Aquino <rod.aquino@backup.com>,
"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Ludwig Pummer <ludwigp@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: advertising
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At 02:13 PM 2/4/99 , Rod Aquino wrote:
>To whom it may concern,
>
>I would like more information about the advertising opportunities on
>your website. Please contact me, so we may discuss this further. I
>look forward to hearing from you.
>
>Regards,
>
>*********************************
>Rod Aquino
>@Backup <http://www.backup.com/>
>3550 General Atomics Court
>San Diego, CA 92121
>Phone: 619-455-3531
>Fax: 619-455-3595
>E-mail: rod.aquino@backup.com <mailto:rod.aquino@backup.com>
Well, seeing as how @Backup has only client software for Windows 95, 98, or
NT, you're probably targetting the wrong audience.
>From www.freebsd.org : This Site : More... : FreeBSD Project Staff : Who is
Responsible for What, at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook361.html#714
Public Relations & Corporate Liaison
Jordan K. Hubbard <jkh@FreeBSD.ORG>
--Ludwig Pummer ( ludwigp@bigfoot.com )
ICQ UIN: 692441 ( ludwigp@email.com )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 15:45:49 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 10:15:31 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can two versions of FreeBSD coexist in a single disk?
Message-ID: <19990205101531.E1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.3.96.990204171556.5703A-100000@Gina.esfm.ipn.mx>; from Eduardo Viruena Silva on Thu, Feb 04, 1999 at 05:19:53PM -0600
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On Thursday, 4 February 1999 at 17:19:53 -0600, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>>> I have a hard disk with 2 slices in its partition table. In the first one
>>> I have FreeBSD 2.2.8 and I have not touched the second one for anything.
>>>
>>> I received my FreeBSD 3.0 and I thought I could installed it in the
>>> second slice...
>>>
>>> Everything worked ok during the installation.
>>>
>>> When the installation process rebooted my machine, the first slice
>>> had lost its disklabel entry... I could not boot from the first slice
>>> anymore...
>>>
>>> WHAT HAPPENED???
>>
>> YOU OVERWROTE THE LABEL!!!
>>
>>> I did not make anything weird. I swear! Has anybody had the same
>>> problem?
>>
>> I suspect you allowed the partitions to overlap. On the whole, it's
>> better to avoid (Microsoft) partitions and just use a UNIX partition
>> table. For example, on my test machine I run 2.2-STABLE and
>> 4.0-CURRENT. I have divided the UNIX slice into the following
>> partitions (this is the output from disklabel -r sd0):
>
> I did not use FDISK or similar.
Then you didn't partition.
> It just happened.
Nothing ``just happens''. You have to do something. It could be that
you don't know what you did, but that doesn't mean you didn't do it.
> Partitions are not overlaped.
So what does the partition table look like?
> I think I understood what happened...
> it was because I used slice "a" of both partitions?
I doubt it.
> do they overlap ALWAYS?
They should never overlap.
> can FreeBSD distinguish between them?
Yes.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 16:13:51 1999
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From: "Dave Walton" <walton@emusic.com>
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Subject: Re: Freebsd on the Alpha...
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On 5 Feb 99, at 9:30, Greg Lehey wrote:
> You can get firmware updates from
> ftp://gatekeeper.digital.com/pub/Digital/Alpha/firmware.
I just tried this, but gatekeeper didn't resolve. However,
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/Alpha/firmware/index.html
did work.
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 16:25:30 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 10:55:00 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Dave Walton <walton@emusic.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, victorc@BitSmart.com
Subject: Re: Freebsd on the Alpha...
Message-ID: <19990205105500.F1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Thursday, 4 February 1999 at 16:13:46 -0800, Dave Walton wrote:
> On 5 Feb 99, at 9:30, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> You can get firmware updates from
>> ftp://gatekeeper.digital.com/pub/Digital/Alpha/firmware.
>
> I just tried this, but gatekeeper didn't resolve. However,
> ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/Alpha/firmware/index.html
> did work.
Ugh. What's a web page doing on an ftp server? Thanks for the info,
anyway. Sad to see gatekeeper going away. It's still known as
gatekeeper.dec.com, but I wonder how long that will last.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 16:32:00 1999
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From: "Nin|a405" <ninja405@warlords.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: NIS + FreeBSD
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 16:30:52 -0800
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If anyone has some good documentation or websites about how to setup NIS on
a FreeBSD system, please let me know.
Thanks,
-Ninja405
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 16:52:36 1999
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Subject: "wd0: interrupt timeout:" meaning?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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As the subject indicates, I've just started getting
messages like:
"/kernel: wd0: interrupt timeout:" and
"/kernel: wd0: status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 0"
in my /var/log/messages (FreeBSD 2.2.8 running a
Celeron 333A with 256 MB RAM). The drive in question
is a brand-new IBM DTTA-350840.
I assume this means that I'm pretty well screwed, and
better plan on replacing this drive ASAP. Could someone
familiar with this particular error message advise whether
this is an appropriate assumption? Since I also just lost
a Quantum UltraSCSI drive this morning, I'm not having a
lot of luck with disk drives!
Dan Mahoney
dan@wolf.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 16:57:02 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 11:26:35 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: dan@ns1.wolf.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, pirate@wolf.com, arivera@flex.net
Subject: Re: "wd0: interrupt timeout:" meaning?
Message-ID: <19990205112635.J1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Thursday, 4 February 1999 at 16:52:40 -0800, dan@ns1.wolf.com wrote:
> As the subject indicates, I've just started getting
> messages like:
>
> "/kernel: wd0: interrupt timeout:" and
> "/kernel: wd0: status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 0"
>
> in my /var/log/messages (FreeBSD 2.2.8 running a
> Celeron 333A with 256 MB RAM). The drive in question
> is a brand-new IBM DTTA-350840.
>
> I assume this means that I'm pretty well screwed, and
> better plan on replacing this drive ASAP. Could someone
> familiar with this particular error message advise whether
> this is an appropriate assumption? Since I also just lost
> a Quantum UltraSCSI drive this morning, I'm not having a
> lot of luck with disk drives!
I don't think this means that your drive is dying. The status is
correct; about the only obvious thing is that it's asserting drq, a
DMA request. 2.2.8 doesn't support DMA; I see two possibilities:
1. The BIOS is setting the drive up to run in DMA mode, and things
aren't working so well because the system doesn't handle it.
2. The 'dma' status is noise, and your IDE controller has missed an
interrupt.
How often does this happen? Does the drive work at all? Has it ever
worked? Can you specify DMA mode in your BIOS?
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 17:04:35 1999
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Subject: Re: "wd0: interrupt timeout:" meaning?
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> I don't think this means that your drive is dying. The status is
> correct; about the only obvious thing is that it's asserting drq, a
> DMA request. 2.2.8 doesn't support DMA; I see two possibilities:
>
> 1. The BIOS is setting the drive up to run in DMA mode, and things
> aren't working so well because the system doesn't handle it.
>
> 2. The 'dma' status is noise, and your IDE controller has missed an
> interrupt.
>
> How often does this happen? Does the drive work at all? Has it ever
> worked? Can you specify DMA mode in your BIOS?
It just started happening today, and has only happened a couple
of times. The drive appears to still be working. I get a little
paranoid about this system, as it's in nothern CA and I'm in
southern CA, about 500 miles away. Since I'm hosting a lot
of virtual web domains on this machine, it's super crucial that
it run reliably. I just put this box on line last week, replacing
a Pentium 150 with 128 MB RAM running FreeBSD 3.0-SNAP-9808something.
I don't remember whether the BIOS supports DMA mode - next time
I'm in NorCal working on the beasty I'll check it out. It sounds
like I need to keep watching the logs, and if I see this message
show up more often I'll get worried about it; if not, then I'll
remain cool and trust that it's not about to fall over.
Thanks for the explanation. It helps calm my nerves a bunch.
Dan Mahoney
dan@wolf.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 17:15:44 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 17:18:33 -0800
From: Pallavi Ramam <pallavi@healtheon.com>
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Hi All,
Has anyone had any experience with FreeBSD running on AMD chips? The
handbook mentions
segmentation faults during compilation (it also says this has been
fixed).
If I could more information on what to look out for, possible
problems/bugs, or your experience,
I'd be grateful.
Thanks!
pallavi..
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 17:17:15 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 17:17:02 -0800 (PST)
From: jbarbee@singular.com (John Barbee)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Sharity/nfs returns error: Operation not supported by device.
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Hi,
I've been using Sharity of a while now and it all of the sudden
stopped working. I've tried reinstalling but that doesn't seem to help.
The error I get is:
Mounting Share: Operation not supported by device
Syslog note something similar:
sharity[338]: [1] nfs: sysMount(): [19] Operation not supported
by device
which comes from Sharity's nfs.c
----
rval = sysMount(mpAscii, &rootFh, sockFd, &sockAddr,
srvInetName(shrServer(this->share)), service, nfsPath, nfsTimeout,
nfsTransferSize, readOnly, nfsRetransmit);
storederr = errno;
uidsecBecomeUser();
if(rval < 0){
logPrintf(LOGM_ERROR, "nfs: sysMount(): [%d] %s\n", storederr,
sysSt rerror(storederr));
----
the sysMount command is defined in system.c as
----
int sysMount(char *mpAscii, void *rootFh, int sockFd, struct sockaddr_in
*so ckAddr, char *serverName, char *service, char *nfsPath, btint
nfsTimeout, btint nfsTransferSize, btbool readOnly, btint nfsRetransmit)
{
struct nfs_args nfs_args;
sockAddr->sin_len = sizeof(*sockAddr);
sockAddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
memset(&nfs_args, 0, sizeof(nfs_args));
#if defined __NetBSD__ || defined BSDI3 || (__FreeBSD__ >= 3) || defined
__OpenB SD__ || defined RHAPSODY
nfs_args.version = NFS_ARGSVERSION;
#endif
nfs_args.wsize = nfsTransferSize;
nfs_args.rsize = nfsTransferSize;
nfs_args.retrans = nfsRetransmit;
nfs_args.timeo = nfsTimeout; /* timeout */
nfs_args.addr = (struct sockaddr *)sockAddr;
nfs_args.addrlen = sizeof(*sockAddr);
nfs_args.sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
nfs_args.flags = NFSMNT_SOFT | NFSMNT_RETRANS | NFSMNT_TIMEO |
NFSMNT_WSIZE | NFSMNT_RSIZE;
nfs_args.fh = rootFh;
#if !defined __bsdi__ || defined BSDI3
nfs_args.fhsize = 32;
#endif
nfs_args.hostname = serverName;
return mount(MOUNT_NFS, mpAscii, readOnly ? MNT_RDONLY : 0,
(caddr_t)&nf s_args);
}
----
I don't know C and I've never had to deal with NFS. Could somebody
explain to me why I'm getting this error? Sharity's cifsmount cmd is suid
root. The mountpoint does exists and I've tried grafting to different
mountpoints but I still get the same error. The mountpoint is owned by
the correct user. Sharity is able to login to the NT machine just fine,
it's the nfs mount that fails.
TIA
john.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 17:17:15 1999
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 19:25:56 -0600 (CST)
From: John Kenagy <jktheowl@bga.com>
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To: Nin|a405 <ninja405@warlords.net>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS + FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <000001be509e$c98b0a60$8200000a@chad.ATV>
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On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Nin|a405 wrote:
> If anyone has some good documentation or websites about how to setup NIS on
> a FreeBSD system, please let me know.
>
> Thanks,
> -Ninja405
Greetings!
If you go to:
www.realtime.net/sculpture/nis-startup.html
you will find a tutorial that I wrote after my experiences. In it you
also find Ted Wisniewski's tutorial referenced in the credits section
at the bottom. If you can get or borrow a copy of Hal Stern's book
(referenced as well).
Good luck, and let us know how it goes!
John
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To: Pallavi Ramam <pallavi@healtheon.com>
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Subject: Re: AMD chips- experience?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Thu, 4 Feb 1999, Pallavi Ramam wrote:
> Hi All,
> Has anyone had any experience with FreeBSD running on AMD chips? The
> handbook mentions
> segmentation faults during compilation (it also says this has been
> fixed).
> If I could more information on what to look out for, possible
> problems/bugs, or your experience,
> I'd be grateful.
I have seen FreeBSD run withno problems on a AMDK6-2 300.
>
> Thanks!
> pallavi..
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 11:49:41 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Pallavi Ramam <pallavi@healtheon.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AMD chips- experience?
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[Format recovered at freebie.lemis.com]
On Thursday, 4 February 1999 at 17:18:33 -0800, Pallavi Ramam wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> Has anyone had any experience with FreeBSD running on AMD chips?
Yes. My main machine runs a K6-233.
> The handbook mentions segmentation faults during compilation (it
> also says this has been fixed).
Correct. Some of the older steppings had problems, but it's been
nearly 2 years since they were fixed. The older chips (K6-1) also
generate a lot of heat and need good cooling. The newer chips use
much lower power.
> If I could more information on what to look out for, possible
> problems/bugs, or your experience, I'd be grateful.
There's not really much. About the only down side is that they can't
run in multiprocessor configurations.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 17:20:21 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 12:19:58 +1100
From: Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>
Subject: [jrhoads@lector.kth.se: Making ports passive]
Reply-To: Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>
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Hi Jill, I'm forwarding this to the support mailing list which is
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org. You should get some email replies
from there, and the answers will become available at
http://www.freebsd.org/search.html for others who have a similar
question in the future.
-----Forwarded message from Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>-----
From: jrhoads@lector.kth.se (Jill Rhoads)
To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG (freebsd-newbies)
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 20:56:24 +0100
Subject: Making ports passive
How do you make the ports collection passively ftp files? Can you even
do it? Can you do it without having to change every Makefile that you
intend to install? I'm sitting on an ISDN line that loves passive
transfers.
/Jill
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
Jill Rhoads
d97-jrh@d.kth.se
http://www.d.kth.se/~d97-jrh
e-post:jrhoads@lector.kth.se
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
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-----End of forwarded message-----
--
Regards,
-*Sue*-
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To: Pallavi Ramam <pallavi@healtheon.com>
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Subject: Re: AMD chips- experience?
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> Hi All,
> Has anyone had any experience with FreeBSD running on AMD chips? The
> handbook mentions
> segmentation faults during compilation (it also says this has been
> fixed).
> If I could more information on what to look out for, possible
> problems/bugs, or your experience,
> I'd be grateful.
I am running on an AMD-K6 200 MHz and have never had the segfault problem,
or any other for that matter.
Kenneth Culver
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 17:24:33 1999
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To: Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>
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Subject: Re: [jrhoads@lector.kth.se: Making ports passive]
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Sue Blake wrote:
> -----Forwarded message from Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>-----
>
> From: jrhoads@lector.kth.se (Jill Rhoads)
> To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG (freebsd-newbies)
> Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 20:56:24 +0100
> Subject: Making ports passive
>
> How do you make the ports collection passively ftp files? Can you even
> do it? Can you do it without having to change every Makefile that you
> intend to install? I'm sitting on an ISDN line that loves passive
> transfers.
You should set "FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -p" in /etc/make.conf.
>
> /Jill
>
> /*------------------------------------------------------*/
> Jill Rhoads
> d97-jrh@d.kth.se
> http://www.d.kth.se/~d97-jrh
> e-post:jrhoads@lector.kth.se
> /*------------------------------------------------------*/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message
>
> -----End of forwarded message-----
>
> --
>
> Regards,
> -*Sue*-
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
-Spike Gronim
sporkl@ix.netcom.com
The majority only rules those who let them.
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Fri, 5 Feb 1999 12:37:16 +1100 (EST)
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 12:37:16 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [jrhoads@lector.kth.se: Making ports passive]
Message-ID: <19990205123715.B1772@corp.au.triax.com>
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References: <19990205121957.39576@welearn.com.au>
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On Fri, 05 Feb 1999 at 12:19:58 +1100, Sue Blake wrote:
> Hi Jill, I'm forwarding this to the support mailing list which is
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org. You should get some email replies
> from there, and the answers will become available at
> http://www.freebsd.org/search.html for others who have a similar
> question in the future.
>
> -----Forwarded message from Jill Rhoads <jrhoads@lector.kth.se>-----
>
> From: jrhoads@lector.kth.se (Jill Rhoads)
> To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG (freebsd-newbies)
> Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 20:56:24 +0100
> Subject: Making ports passive
>
> How do you make the ports collection passively ftp files? Can you even
> do it? Can you do it without having to change every Makefile that you
> intend to install? I'm sitting on an ISDN line that loves passive
> transfers.
>
In your /etc/make.conf file uncomment the following line..
FTP_PASSIVE_MODE= YES
and below it add..
FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -p
That oughta do it.
Hope this helps,
--
: Jim Mock | [jim@corp.au.triax.com] :
: System Administrator | http://www.triax.com/ :
: Triax Internet Services | ----------------------------- :
: Portland, OR USA | The FreeBSD' zine :
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 18:20:55 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 20:26:05 -0600
From: Gary Bond <bondg@gulf.net>
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Greetings,
I have an M571 Mainboard with 6X86 M II PR233 processor.
I have 2.2.8 installed however I cannot get X up and
running with the onboard SiS TX II Pro video chip which
supports the VESA standard. It uses 1,2,3, or 4 MB of
memory for video ram. Is there a driver to support the
chip or do I need to disable it in the BIOS and use a
PCI card ; S3 or the like.
Thanks in advance,
gary
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 18:41:45 1999
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From: MadMan <madman593@yahoo.com>
Subject: installation errors
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I am currently trying to install FreeBSD 3.0 on one of my computers.
I have installed it on the same computer before with no problems.
When transferring the /bin directory, I get many errors including:
/stand/cpio: warning: skipped xxxx bytes of junk
/stand/cpio: invalid header: checksum error
/stand/cpio : No such file or directory
/stand/gunzip: <fd:0>: invalid block type
/stand/cpio: premature end of file
. (In no particular order or number of (same) errors.)
Do you have any suggestions? (I highly doubt that any changes were
made between installations.) Thank you!
madman593@yahoo.com
_________________________________________________________
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Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 18:50:52 1999
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From: "Leo Kliger" <leo@astea.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: installation errors
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 13:47:54 +1100
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i may be way off..... but maybe the drives gone bad have you tried
"fsck"???
Leo
----------
> From: MadMan <madman593@yahoo.com>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: installation errors
> Date: Friday, 05 February 1999 01:44 PM
>
> I am currently trying to install FreeBSD 3.0 on one of my computers.
> I have installed it on the same computer before with no problems.
> When transferring the /bin directory, I get many errors including:
>
> /stand/cpio: warning: skipped xxxx bytes of junk
> /stand/cpio: invalid header: checksum error
> /stand/cpio : No such file or directory
> /stand/gunzip: <fd:0>: invalid block type
> /stand/cpio: premature end of file
>
> . (In no particular order or number of (same) errors.)
>
> Do you have any suggestions? (I highly doubt that any changes were
> made between installations.) Thank you!
>
> madman593@yahoo.com
>
> _________________________________________________________
> DO YOU YAHOO!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 18:55:07 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 13:24:54 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Leo Kliger <leo@astea.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: installation errors
Message-ID: <19990205132454.Q1179@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 13:47:54 +1100, Leo Kliger wrote:
>> On Friday, 05 February 1999 01:44 PM, MadMan <madman593@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>
>> I am currently trying to install FreeBSD 3.0 on one of my computers.
>> I have installed it on the same computer before with no problems.
>> When transferring the /bin directory, I get many errors including:
>>
>> /stand/cpio: warning: skipped xxxx bytes of junk
>> /stand/cpio: invalid header: checksum error
>> /stand/cpio : No such file or directory
>> /stand/gunzip: <fd:0>: invalid block type
>> /stand/cpio: premature end of file
>>
>> . (In no particular order or number of (same) errors.)
>>
>> Do you have any suggestions? (I highly doubt that any changes were
>> made between installations.) Thank you!
>
> i may be way off..... but maybe the drives gone bad have you tried
> "fsck"???
Yes, you're probably off. This is corruption within a single file,
and the original poster didn't even say whether the (cpio) archive was
on disk, though it appears to be a floppy. I'd guess floppy data
corruption.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 19:41:45 1999
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From: "John Saunders" <john.saunders@nlc.net.au>
To: pgervais <pgervais@glen-net.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SMP support
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In nlc.lists.freebsd-questions you wrote:
> Seen in FAQ that Smp support was stable since 3.0.
Yep.
> Have critical project soon. First crack with FreeBSD.
> Need to have a recommendation from knowledgeble users as to which
> motherboard works best with FreeBSD which provides SMP support for
> Pentium II chips at 450 Mhz? I'm looking for a rock solid
> match between FreeBSD and motherboard.
Did have SMP working a treat a couple of weeks ago. This is on an older
Tyan Tomcat dual Pentium board. Then last week I updated my source
and rebuilt the system. The new SMP kernel couldn't stay up longer
than a couple of minutes. Then I built a non-SMP kernel and it's fine.
If I absolutely needed SMP I would stick with 3.0-RELEASE as found
on the CDROM (or a -SNAP made before the middle of January), or wait
awhile until it's working again. Howeber it may be related to my hardware
and it may be rock solid for you. I have Adaptec 27something PCI SCSI,
IDE drives, NE2000 PCI network, 128MB RAM.
Cheers.
-- +------------------------------------------------------------+
. | John Saunders - mailto:john@nlc.net.au (EMail) |
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To: jim@corp.au.triax.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Netscape Communicator 4.5, username?
In-reply-to: Message from Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
of "Thu, 04 Feb 1999 12:53:46 +1100." <19990204125346.A1786@corp.au.triax.com>
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Jim Mock writes:
> On Wed, 03 Feb 1999 at 19:42:08 -0600, David Kelly wrote:
[...]
> > Now the dumb Communicator 4.5 pops up a window every few minutes
> > informing me,
> >
> > Netscape is unable to use the mail server because
> > you have not provide a username. Please provide
> > one in the preferences and try again
> >
> > I don't have any idea what they are talking about as most ever box
> > is filled under Edit->Preferences->Mail & Newsgroups->Identity. And
> > the same for Mail Servers where localhost is listed.
> >
> > Tried a clean ~/.netscape directory. Didn't do any good.
> >
> > Is it time to revert to the prior version?
> >
>
> Nope. All you need to do is the following..
>
> Edit -> Preferences -> Mail & Newsgroups -> Mail Servers
>
> Click the host in the Incoming Mail Servers box, then edit. Add your
> username for the mail server in there, and it should shut it up =)
I don't receive mail with Netscape, only occasionally send mail.
"It *should* shut it up." ??? Outgoing mail server user name was one of
the first things I filled in.
Everything in the Preferences->Mail Servers dialog box was filled. By
default the "Incoming Mail Servers" list contained, "pop". And just now
I deleted it. Maybe that is the solution? Am offline at the moment so
its hard to say if removing POP fixed it. But so far so good!
"Outgoing mail (SMTP) server:" is localhost
"Outgoing mail server user name" is dkelly, which still produced the
error messages. As did leaving this field blank.
SSL is "never"
Local mail directory is /home/dkelly/nsmail
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 19:55:04 1999
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To: "Kenneth Wayne Culver" <culverk@wam.umd.edu>,
"Pallavi Ramam" <pallavi@healtheon.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: AMD chips- experience?
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 20:55:23 -0700
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running AMD k6-300 and never had this problem you speak of.
maybe it is with the 350's i know that there is a bios update
to fix some timing problems with the 350's on my
motherboard.
it is an epox mvp3
-----Original Message-----
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Pallavi Ramam <pallavi@healtheon.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Thursday, February 04, 1999 6:24 PM
Subject: Re: AMD chips- experience?
> Hi All,
> Has anyone had any experience with FreeBSD running on AMD chips? The
> handbook mentions
> segmentation faults during compilation (it also says this has been
> fixed).
> If I could more information on what to look out for, possible
> problems/bugs, or your experience,
> I'd be grateful.
I am running on an AMD-K6 200 MHz and have never had the segfault problem,
or any other for that matter.
Kenneth Culver
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 20:53:31 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 15:53:09 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape Communicator 4.5, username?
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On Thu, 04 Feb 1999 at 21:45:05 -0600, David Kelly wrote:
[snip..]
> > Nope. All you need to do is the following..
> >
> > Edit -> Preferences -> Mail & Newsgroups -> Mail Servers
> >
> > Click the host in the Incoming Mail Servers box, then edit. Add
> > your username for the mail server in there, and it should shut it
> > up =)
>
> I don't receive mail with Netscape, only occasionally send mail.
>
I don't use it to send or receive, but I still had to add it in order
to stop it from giving errors.
> "It *should* shut it up." ??? Outgoing mail server user name was
> one of the first things I filled in.
>
I just checked my settings, and I don't even have Outgoing mail server
user name set.
> Everything in the Preferences->Mail Servers dialog box was filled.
> By default the "Incoming Mail Servers" list contained, "pop". And
> just now I deleted it. Maybe that is the solution? Am offline at the
> moment so its hard to say if removing POP fixed it. But so far so good!
>
Could be. AFAIK, it considers "pop" the incoming mail server,
therefore requiring a user name. Deleting it should work as long as
netscape doesn't regenerate the default "pop" server when it's
restarted.
> "Outgoing mail (SMTP) server:" is localhost
> "Outgoing mail server user name" is dkelly, which still produced
> the error messages. As did leaving this field blank.
>
Correct, because it was looking at the Incoming mail server username.
--
: Jim Mock | [jim@corp.au.triax.com] :
: System Administrator | http://www.triax.com/ :
: Triax Internet Services | ----------------------------- :
: Portland, OR USA | The FreeBSD' zine :
: Wagga Wagga, NSW Australia | http://www.freebsdzine.org/ :
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 21:11:35 1999
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From: "Max Wong" <csw@chiaher.com.tw>
To: "Question" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: about telnet port
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 13:14:21 +0800
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Hi,
I am running ipfw on a freebsd box. I changed telnet port number from 23 to
9999 and add a rule "ipfw add 10000 pass tcp ${inet}:${imask} to any 9999.
After I done it, I couldn't telnet freebsd using port 9999.
The error message from console is
"host routed[72]:punt RTM_LOSING without gateway".
How can I do with that?
I also have another question about how to define a port number in
/etc/services.
Thanks,
Max
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From: "Aaron Duhon" <aduhon@microzon.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: kernel 2.2.8
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 1999 22:28:17 -0700
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how do I...
add support for Creative Labs CT2980 (ie Sound Blaster 16 rev 4 with IDE
header)
add support for Creative Labs CT2980 IDE port
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 21:29:42 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 00:29:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Captain Jack <jack@rabbit.eng.miami.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: rebooting.
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rabbit is running FreeBSD 3.0 Release and has been for some time now.
In the past weeks it has an annoying tendency of rebooting itself without
explanation.
Is this a known bug or result of some system configuration?
How can I trace this problem?
If the rebooting is deliberate, is a log kept describing the conditions
that may have led to this?
Please let me know what you think... at first I suspected it was a fluke,
but as of late the random reboots occur on almost a daily basis.
-Jack Freelander
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 22:17:50 1999
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Fri, 5 Feb 1999 14:51:28 +0800
From: Craig Beasland <craig@hotmix.com.au>
To: "'Dan Dockery'" <danarchy@endeneu.com>
Cc: "'FreeBSD Questions List'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Virtual users with sendmail
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 14:24:10 +0800
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Hey there,
You must also uncomment out the rules in the cf file...
about line 606 in my copy you will find the rules which need to be
uncommented out
#handle virtual users
you can use the sendmail -bt command to test you setup.
/usr/sbin/sendmail -bt
Enter <ruleset> <address>
>0 craig@hotmix.com.au
should show you the return...
cheers
craig
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Dan Dockery
Sent: Thursday, 4 February 1999 23:16
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Virtual users with sendmail
I was wondering if someone could tell me the line I need to put in my
sendmail.cf to enable virtual users. I've created /etc/virtusers and
run makemap hash virtusertable.db, etc. but I can't figure out which
line needs to be inserted to tell sendmail to use the file.
I've tried the stuff in the virtual hosting section of
www.sendmail.org, but it only mentioned a bunch of m4 stuff that didn't
work for me. I also found somewhere something that suggested adding
Kvirtualusertable hash -o /etc/virtusertable.db but that also doesn't
seem to have worked.
(real names changed to protect the innocent)
sendmail.cw contains domain.com
and
/etc/virtuser contains
user@domain.com otheruser
user2@domain.com otheruser2
-Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 22:30:01 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 01:45:51 -0500 (EST)
From: Chris <chrismar@readington.com>
To: Craig Beasland <craig@hotmix.com.au>
cc: "'Dan Dockery'" <danarchy@endeneu.com>,
"'FreeBSD Questions List'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Virtual users with sendmail
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Also, be sure you have the proper format when running makemap.
The correct format, in your case would be:
makemap hash /etc/virtusertable.db < /etc/virtusertable
Chris
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Craig Beasland wrote:
> Hey there,
>
> You must also uncomment out the rules in the cf file...
>
> about line 606 in my copy you will find the rules which need to be
> uncommented out
> #handle virtual users
>
> you can use the sendmail -bt command to test you setup.
> /usr/sbin/sendmail -bt
> Enter <ruleset> <address>
> >0 craig@hotmix.com.au
> should show you the return...
>
> cheers
> craig
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Dan Dockery
> Sent: Thursday, 4 February 1999 23:16
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Virtual users with sendmail
>
>
> I was wondering if someone could tell me the line I need to put in my
> sendmail.cf to enable virtual users. I've created /etc/virtusers and
> run makemap hash virtusertable.db, etc. but I can't figure out which
> line needs to be inserted to tell sendmail to use the file.
> I've tried the stuff in the virtual hosting section of
> www.sendmail.org, but it only mentioned a bunch of m4 stuff that didn't
> work for me. I also found somewhere something that suggested adding
> Kvirtualusertable hash -o /etc/virtusertable.db but that also doesn't
> seem to have worked.
>
> (real names changed to protect the innocent)
> sendmail.cw contains domain.com
>
> and
> /etc/virtuser contains
> user@domain.com otheruser
> user2@domain.com otheruser2
>
> -Dan
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 22:47:52 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 12:23:47 +0800 (PHT)
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: using a 3.0 kernel on a 2.2.6 system(??)
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hi. i have the 2.2.6 cds that came with greg's second edition book.
however the kernel source included does not support 3c509B cards(at least
it wasn't able to detect it at startup). is there a way for me to compile
a 3.0 kernel (using sources downloaded), on a 2.2.6 system? i tried doing
it but the config program does not match the config file(new keywords not
recognized). i tried tweaking around the file(commenting out those with
unsupported keywords), but the compiler stopped somewhere, after issuing
warnings of "-a.out option not recognized." does this mean i need a newer
compiler?
i have read in one of the docs that i have to get the config binary that
comes with the version of the kernel sources. is this the only thing i
need? i can't seem to find it on the ftp sites since it's supposed to be
in the /usr/sbin dir, and i only saw those binaries that go in the /bin.
can somebody direct me to the source of the config file?
thanks in advance.
vince.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 23:05:41 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:02:41 +1100
From: Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
To: vince@polgas.ps.admu.edu.ph
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: using a 3.0 kernel on a 2.2.6 system(??)
Message-ID: <19990205180241.A4177@corp.au.triax.com>
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On Fri, 05 Feb 1999 at 12:23:47 +0800, vince@polgas.ps.admu.edu.ph wrote:
>
> hi. i have the 2.2.6 cds that came with greg's second edition book.
> however the kernel source included does not support 3c509B cards(at
> least it wasn't able to detect it at startup). is there a way for me
> to compile a 3.0 kernel (using sources downloaded), on a 2.2.6
> system? i tried doing it but the config program does not match the
> config file(new keywords not recognized). i tried tweaking around
> the file(commenting out those with unsupported keywords), but the
> compiler stopped somewhere, after issuing warnings of "-a.out option
> not recognized." does this mean i need a newer compiler?
>
Why don't you just install the driver for the ethernet card? See
http://www.freebsd.org/~wpaul/3Com/ for more info.
HTH,
--
: Jim Mock | [jim@corp.au.triax.com] :
: System Administrator | http://www.triax.com/ :
: Triax Internet Services | ----------------------------- :
: Portland, OR USA | The FreeBSD' zine :
: Wagga Wagga, NSW Australia | http://www.freebsdzine.org/ :
: FreeBSD: The Power To Serve | http://www.freebsd.org/ :
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 23:11:34 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 15:05:30 +0800
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Dear experts
Would you tell something about how to write network card driver in
FreeBSD? By the way please tell the mechanism of interrupt of FreeBSD(
kernel programming)?
Thank you very much!
BR.
Andy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 23:20:53 1999
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 1999 23:19:49 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
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Organization: Columbia Basin Virtual Community Project
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To: Lawrence Hughes <Lawrence.Hughes@mindspring.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pentium II install
References: <06b101be505d$d2f9cf00$3a01010a@lhughes.secureit.com>
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Lawrence Hughes wrote:
>
> hmmmm.... so many fascinating things to sort out.... where to begin...
<snip>
>
> 5. With the traditional dual CPU (or quad, 6x, 8x, which takes
> somewhat more complex motherboards/backplanes), you
> can get fairly linear scaling of performance with added
> CPUs. Maybe 3.5X a 1 CPU system with 4 CPUs.
It has also been known to go the other way. I saw a series of benchmarks
about a year ago that had you losing 5% per cpu. The analysis was that
state changes were eating the gains. There are some products that are
designed to work in an SMP environment and they gain throughput with an
increase in cpu's.
>
> 6. To harvest the performance possible on a SMP (Symmetric
> Multi Processor), your OS needs to support multi process
> correctly (can schedule any process on any available CPU)
> and/or multi-threading. Windows NT can do both. FreeBSD
> 3.0 supports allocating processes across multiple CPUs.
> (anyone happen to know if the FreeBSD pThreads supports
> SMP in 3.0, to spread threads in a single process across
> multiple CPUs?)
I don't have the source but there is a system call PVM that runs on a
series of computers as a virtual machine. It will run in a heterogenus
environment but this can produce strange results if the numerics are
vastly different between cpu's. A PC's 64 bit does not produce identical
results to a DEC Alpha, which is one of the favorites because it
produces identical answers to the older multi-headed Cray's.
I am in the midst of compiling a program that works in that environment.
The make, which uses f77, started 1:55 ago and we still have a ways to
go.
Kent
>
> 7. Win9x (slightly rewarmed barely 32-bit DOS and Win3.1)
> can't do much of anything with additional CPUs. Nor can
> anything from MS prior to those.
>
> Verstehe?
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: gkaplan <gkaplan@castle.net>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Date: Thursday, February 04, 1999 10:29 AM
> Subject: Pentium II install
>
> >I have been given to understand that the P II is inherently a dual
> >processor, and that under most if not all (ms) operating systems the
> >second processor will idle. The question is what if anything need to be
> >done during or after an initial FreeBSD installation needs to be done to
> >have a functioning dual processor system?
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
Hunting Archibald Stewart, b 1802 in Ballymena, Antrim Co., NIR
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/genealogy/archibald_stewart.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 23:41:18 1999
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Subject: Console font format
From: Joel Ray Holveck <joelh@gnu.org>
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I need to make an ISO-8859-3 font for syscons. Can somebody tell me
the format for the font files in /usr/share/syscons/fonts? Has this
format the same in 2.2.8 and -current?
Thanks,
joelh
--
Joel Ray Holveck - joelh@gnu.org
Fourth law of programming:
Anything that can go wrong wi
sendmail: segmentation violation - core dumped
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Feb 4 23:41:48 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 15:40:39 +0800
From: zhu zhong hua <sencomu8@public.shenzhen.cngb.com>
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Subject: how to make a .flp file
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When we install freebsd, you rawrite .flp to a floppy and boot from
it. I don't know how they build the .flp file. Who know and tell me.
Thank you
Zhu zhong hua
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 00:19:01 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 00:18:38 -0800
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>
Subject: A Perl Question
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Hi,
I'm trying to use gethostbyaddr and it is returning blank:
$ipaddress = "216.0.22.30";
($name, $aliases, $addrtype, $length, @addrs) =
gethostbyaddr($ipaddress,AF_INET);
print "Name: $name\n";
print "Aliases: $aliases\n";
print "Type: $addrtype\n";
print "Length: $length\n";
foreach $p (@addrs) {
print "A:$p\n";
}
exit;
I grepped for AF_INET in /usr/include and there is nothing there, I did a
man on gethostbyaddr and AF_INET is the only parameter listed for type???
Thank you,
Randy Katz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 00:22:41 1999
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From: Rastislav Gulasa <gulasa@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: gulasa@cetis.savba.sk
Subject: DOS workstations on FreeBSD server
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Hi,
We have a FreeBSD server set up as a fileserver for
our LAN. We want to use all kinds of clients with it. With Windows
95/98 it is not problem, but with DOS 6.22 it can not get hooked on
the server. I can initializate the Ethernet LAN Card, but I need some
kind of shell
to log in on the server. We don't want to use telnet or ftp, we want
to have the drives mapped and work on the fileserver directly.
Can you please help me with this problem?
Thanks,
gulasa@cetis.savba.sk
_________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 00:26:22 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 00:25:26 -0800 (PST)
From: rick hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: gulasa@cetis.savba.sk
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DOS workstations on FreeBSD server
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> 95/98 it is not problem, but with DOS 6.22 it can not get hooked on
> the server. I can initializate the Ethernet LAN Card, but I need some
> kind of shell
> to log in on the server. We don't want to use telnet or ftp, we want
> to have the drives mapped and work on the fileserver directly.
> Can you please help me with this problem?
Microsoft use to have a client for TCP/IP connections on their web site.
I'd look there first to see if it's even available still.
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 00:31:17 1999
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Correction,
I found this in /usr/include/net:
netisr.h:#define NETISR_IP 2 /* same as AF_INET */
but none of these types works...or something else isn't.
I am running FreeBSD 3.0.
At 12:18 AM 2/5/99 -0800, Randy A. Katz wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I'm trying to use gethostbyaddr and it is returning blank:
>
>$ipaddress = "216.0.22.30";
>($name, $aliases, $addrtype, $length, @addrs) =
>gethostbyaddr($ipaddress,AF_INET);
>print "Name: $name\n";
>print "Aliases: $aliases\n";
>print "Type: $addrtype\n";
>print "Length: $length\n";
>foreach $p (@addrs) {
> print "A:$p\n";
>}
>exit;
>
>I grepped for AF_INET in /usr/include and there is nothing there, I did a
>man on gethostbyaddr and AF_INET is the only parameter listed for type???
>
>Thank you,
>Randy Katz
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 00:36:00 1999
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From: "Pavel V. Antipov" <pavel@ikar.elect.ru>
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Hi !
How can I mount Novell Netware resources into the FreeBSD 3.0 ?
Thank you
Pavel
E-mail:pavel@ikar.elect.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 00:41:02 1999
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From: "=?big5?B?pHDEXw==?=" <tby@www.tacocity.com.tw>
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Subject: About fsck ext2fs
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 16:41:35 +0800
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Hi,
I am using FreeBSD-3.0 and mount ext2fs, but something wrong when I =
mount ext2fs, the error message is about the block error,
and is there any tool like ext2fsck, that I can use to fsck the ext2fs.
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> I am using =
FreeBSD-3.0 and=20
mount ext2fs, but something wrong when I mount ext2fs, the error message =
is=20
about the block error,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>and is there any tool like ext2fsck, that I can use =
to fsck=20
the ext2fs.</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 01:00:16 1999
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From: "Dan Dockery" <danarchy@endeneu.com>
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Subject: Re: DOS workstations on FreeBSD server
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>We have a FreeBSD server set up as a fileserver for
>our LAN. We want to use all kinds of clients with it. With Windows
>95/98 it is not problem, but with DOS 6.22 it can not get hooked on
>the server. I can initializate the Ethernet LAN Card, but I need some
>kind of shell
>to log in on the server. We don't want to use telnet or ftp, we want
>to have the drives mapped and work on the fileserver directly.
>Can you please help me with this problem?
Your best friend in this case is probably a combination of the LAN
Manager client for DOS and a copy of Samba. There should be some links
from samba.org to download the LAN Manager client. I think it's free
now.
-Dan
"Come give anyone of us, for instance, a little more independence, untie our hands, widen the spheres of our activity, relax the controls and we -- yes, I assure you -- we would immediately beg to be under control again."
-Dostoevsky "Notes from Underground"
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From: "ThommyppillaiM" <ThommyppillaiM@dulwich.org.uk>
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 09:00:54 -0000
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I have FreeBSD installed on a dual partitioned hardrive on a 486 20MB 3.2GB
computer, the problem I am facing waa that because of my old biod version,
i needed a boot overlay program made by syquest to enable be to fully
format the 3.2GB rather than the 540MB bios limit, now the program
automatically selected the size of 1.5GB for each partition , now I am
running dangerously low on disk space on my dos partition, and needed to
resize the partitions, i have heard that a program called partition magic
will resize partitions which are linux extention2, now i don't know what
freeBSD empolys as its filing system before i attempt to resize,
Can any one help my dilema, or find a solution as i am not proficient in
unix to know
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 01:09:27 1999
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From: "Dan Dockery" <danarchy@endeneu.com>
To: "John Saunders" <john.saunders@nlc.net.au>,
"pgervais" <pgervais@glen-net.ca>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 03:19:40 -0600
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>If I absolutely needed SMP I would stick with 3.0-RELEASE as found
>on the CDROM (or a -SNAP made before the middle of January), or wait
>awhile until it's working again. Howeber it may be related to my hardware
>and it may be rock solid for you. I have Adaptec 27something PCI SCSI,
>IDE drives, NE2000 PCI network, 128MB RAM.
I had it working as of yesterday, but I was just running 3.0-RELEASE as
well. The hard drive died, though. :/ My motherboard was just a cheapo
Amptron dual-PII with the LX chipset , but it was really fast with a
couple of 333's. I was quite pleased with the performance.... Now all I
need is a hard drive that I can use with it... (the one I borrowed, IIRC
was already dying.. just didn't die _hard_ until yesterday).
In any case, though, things seemed completely solid right up until the HD
died.
-Dan
"Come give anyone of us, for instance, a little more independence, untie our hands, widen the spheres of our activity, relax the controls and we -- yes, I assure you -- we would immediately beg to be under control again."
-Dostoevsky "Notes from Underground"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 01:28:01 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 17:27:49 +0800
From: kok <cckok00@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
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Hello there
i really want to know how you to measure network traffic?
Third party tools or freebsd built in function?
Thank you
Kok
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 01:33:34 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 10:32:20 +0100
From: Anders Andersson <anders@sanyusan.se>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: BootEasy and so on...
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Hi!
I will set up a new server using FreeBSD 3.0-STABLE, previously I have always
used "dangerously dedicated" disks on my server installations but recently
I picked up some general info about that not being the best thing in the
world to do. Well, let's just say I don't want to use "dangerously dedicated"
disks anymore.
Do I need "BootEasy" if the computer have all disks dedicated
to FreeBSD (but not using dangerously dedicated), will it boot with
the option "Standard MBR" in sysinstall? Or what do you recommend?
Since it will be a server I will reboot it remotely, therefor I don't
want a bootmanager whivh requires some user input at the console.
Cheers,
Anders A.
--
----------------------------------------------------
Anders Andersson anders@sanyusan.se
Sanyusan International AB http://www.sanyusan.se/
Västgötagatan 11 Tel: +46-(0)31-168730
411 39 Gothenburg, SWEDEN Fax: +46-(0)31-209361
----------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 01:58:22 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 10:51:57 +0100
From: HERBELOT Thierry <Thierry.Herbelot@alcatel.fr>
Organization: Alcatel Telspace
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To: kok <cckok00@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: traffic
References: <36BAB995.5BCC0D14@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
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Hello,
You can measure the traffic through one interface via the commande :
netstat -b -I <interface>
TfH
kok wrote:
>
> Hello there
>
> i really want to know how you to measure network traffic?
> Third party tools or freebsd built in function?
>
> Thank you
> Kok
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 02:05:43 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 11:07:25 +0000
From: Dovydas Kulvinskas <dovydas@kada.lt>
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Subject: SSH-2.x
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Hello
I can't install SSH-2.x under FreeBSD-2.2.8. how can i fix it?
Thanks Dovydas
===> Installing for ssh-2.0.11
(cd apps/ssh; make install)
/bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/bin
install -c -s -o bin -g bin -m 555 ssh2 /usr/local/bin/ssh2
......
......
......
(cd /usr/local/bin && ln -s sftp-server2 sftp-server)
mv -f /usr/local/sbin/sshd /usr/local/sbin/sshd.old
(cd /usr/local/sbin && ln -s sshd2 sshd)
mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/ssh.1 /usr/local/man/man1/ssh.old.1
mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/ssh-add.1 /usr/local/man/man1/ssh-add.old.1
mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/ssh-agent.1
/usr/local/man/man1/ssh-agent.old.1
mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/ssh-keygen.1
/usr/local/man/man1/ssh-keygen.old.1
mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/scp.1 /usr/local/man/man1/scp.old.1
mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/sftp.1 /usr/local/man/man1/sftp.old.1
(cd /usr/local/man/man1 && ln -s ssh2.1 ssh.1)
(cd /usr/local/man/man1 && ln -s ssh-add2.1 ssh-add.1)
(cd /usr/local/man/man1 && ln -s ssh-agent2.1 ssh-agent.1)
(cd /usr/local/man/man1 && ln -s ssh-keygen2.1 ssh-keygen.1)
(cd /usr/local/man/man1 && ln -s scp2.1 scp.1)
(cd /usr/local/man/man1 && ln -s sftp2.1 sftp.1)
mv -f /usr/local/man/man8/sshd.8 /usr/local/man/man8/sshd.old.8
(cd /usr/local/man/man8 && ln -s sshd2.8 sshd.8)
===> Generating temporary packing list
/bin/mv -f /usr/local/man/man1/ssh.1.gz /usr/local/man/man1/ssh.old.1.gz
mv: rename /usr/local/man/man1/ssh.1.gz to
/usr/local/man/man1/ssh.old.1.gz:
No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
--
If I don't see you in the future, I'll see you in the pasture.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 02:21:30 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 05:19:16 -0500 (EST)
From: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Mo' board recommendations requested
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I would like to set up a dual cpu (pentium II or III) system that works
well with freebsd 3.0 or higher dual supporting op sys.
Any recommendations? Vendor info where I can get it woul dbe helpful too!
:) Thanx
------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Hovey
Chief Network Administrator
BuffNET More Than Just a Connection!
------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 02:30:47 1999
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From: "Chris" <chethsie@mars.utm.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Using SIS 6326 display card on X-window
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 04:50:59 -0600
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Hi
Which X-server do you install to successfully get into X-window?
I use SIS-6326 display chip as my display card!!
=20
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> Which X-server do you =
install to=20
successfully get into X-window?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> I use SIS-6326 display =
chip as my=20
display card!!</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 02:35:04 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 10:34:44 +0000 (GMT)
From: Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: make world with -fomit-frame-pointer doesn't work
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I remember in the dark days when the kernel wouldn't compile with the
-fomit-frame-pointer option. This was fixed and the source files that
wouldn't compile with the option on were handled by the Makefile compiling
them with -fno-omit-frame-pointer (I think). Fine and dandy.
However, I note that "make world" still barfs if the option is used.
Specifically, it gets to:
-----
building standard com_err library
ranlib libcom_err.a
cc -pg -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -m486 -pipe
-I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c /usr/src/lib/libcom_err/com_err.c -o
com_err.po
cc: -pg and -fomit-frame-pointer are incompatible
*** Error code 1
-----
Shouldn't the build process be able to handle this case, as the kernel
build does?
Cheers.
Mark Powell - System Administrator (UNIX) - Clifford Whitworth Building
A.I.S., University of Salford, Salford, Manchester, UK.
Tel: +44 161 295 5936 Fax: +44 161 295 5888 www.pgp.com for PGP key
M.S.Powell@ais.salfrd.ac.uk (spell salford correctly to reply to me)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 02:45:59 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 17:47:49 +0700
From: siripen <kok@cs.riubon.ac.th>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Cyclades Cyclom-y
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hi
My name is Nantayut ,I used FreeBSD 3.0 now ,but i can not work
Cyclades Cyclom-y on FreeBSD,How i can use Cyclades Cyclom-y on FreeBSD.
thank you sir.
Nantayut
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 03:36:35 1999
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Subject: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
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Hi All.
I've got a problem with Netscape 4.5, to which I have just upgraded.
Prior to the upgrade, in outgoing message headers the following
appeared:
Content-Type:
text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding:
7bit
Since the upgrade, I am getting:
Content-Type:
text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64
On a digest version of another mailing list I'm on, a message I posted
appeared as gobbledy gook. Someone has posted it back to me, an excerpt
of it follows:
YyBhIGwgaSBiIGEgbiB3cm90ZToNCg0KPiAgICAgICAgIGltbyBhIGdvb2Qgcm9hZGNhc2Ug
aXMgd29ydGggJDEwMCBvbiB0aGUgcHJpY2UNCj4gICAgICAgICBvZiBhIHVzZWQgc3ludGgu
ICB0aGV5IGNvc3Qgd2VsbCBvdmVyIHRoYXQgdG8NCj4gICAgICAgICBtYWtlLg0KPg0KPiBP
A few other people, who aren't just receiving digests, have complained
that my mails are appearing as gobbledy gook. I've tried sending some
mail internally, via our FreeBSD server. My test messages appeared ok
on someone's MAC, and had the following in the headers
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by www-compsci.swan.ac.uk id
JAA11067
I have tried experimenting with the 8-bit versus MIME options in
Edit/Preferences/Messages dialogue box, without success. I have also
read the documents at:
http://www.lemis.com/email.html
When composing email, I typically use the HTML editor (which is, IMHO,
nicer to use) but convert the message to plain text prior to sending.
I upgraded from FreeBSD 2.2.7 stable to FreeBSD 2.2.8 stable at the same
time as upgrading Netscape (from version 4.0.5, I think). uname -a
returns the following:
FreeBSD cscall.swan.ac.uk 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Mon
Nov 30 06:34:08 GMT 1998
jkh@time.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386
Any advice on this would be gratefully appreciated.
Thanks in advance
G.
--
Geraint Howell, Department of Computer Science, University of Wales Swansea,
Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP. UK. Tel:(+44)1792 295 651
Fax:(+44)1792 295 708 E-mail: g.s.j.howell[at]swansea.ac.uk
"The geeks shall inherit the Earth"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 04:18:48 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 02:03:37 +0000 (/etc/localtime)
From: "Francis A. Vidal" <francis@usls.edu>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FBSD as router
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hi all,
i'm setting up a FreeBSD machine that will act as a router for a network
with 2 points of connection. one is connected to a satellite IDU and the
other one is via PPP to another ISP.
i've read the necessary documents for setting up PPP and how to make FBSD
act as a router. i wanted to make the PPP work on-demand if the default
gateway is not reachable at a certain amount of time.
where can i find document(s) / HOW-TO regarding this issue?
--
francis vidal university of st. la salle, bacolod city, philippines
. . . . . . . PGP key available via e-mail / subject: get PGP key
u s l s N E T tel. nos. (6334).435.2324 / 433.3526
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 04:22:15 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 14:23:12 +0200
From: Mirror Beastie <rudi@askas.co.za>
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hi
this is a question about doing something in X under freebsd so probably should
not be asked here but i don't know where else to ask it ... and anyway most of
you will probably be able to answer it anyway - so sorry for the post and here
goes ...
how do i, from a single freebsd machine, bring up displays of other freebsd
machines on the network - not just running apps on them but actual login
screens etc ... like VNC or winX from the land of windoze...
If possible i would like to integrate them into my fvwm2 pager so that each
page is a XDM style login for a different reachable host, maybe running
different window managers .... is this even possible ?
any ideas ?
tia
rudi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 04:53:33 1999
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Organisation: Radan Computational Ltd., Bath, UK.
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 12:52:20 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Organization: Radan Computational Ltd
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To: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
References: <36BAD806.7E0487DC@Swansea.ac.uk>
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G wrote:
>
> Hi All.
>
> I've got a problem with Netscape 4.5, to which I have just upgraded.
> Prior to the upgrade, in outgoing message headers the following
> appeared:
>
Some more info. I've found a message here that I sent from home using
Communicator 4.5, FreeBSD 2.2.8 (same as you) and the header shows:
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE i386)
X-Accept-Language: en
Mime-Version: 1.0
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: "Not enough colours" error in X
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
I use the same settings at home as here at work, so it looks like the
HTML composing is the problem.
HTH
--
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 04:59:11 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:00:18 +0000
From: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE i386)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
References: <36BAD806.7E0487DC@Swansea.ac.uk> <36BAE6B9.4744F866@uk.radan.com>
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Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> G wrote:
> >
> This is the header from your message as I received it. It looks fine
> in Communicator 4.5 on SunOS 4.1.3_U1:
>
<snip>
> X-Mime-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by hub.freebsd.org id
> DAA03910
>
> hub.freebsd.org has converted it from base64 to 8bit.
>
Yes, I have spotted this also. If I send it internally, then our server
performs the same conversion.
> > ICB0aGV5IGNvc3Qgd2VsbCBvdmVyIHRoYXQgdG8NCj4gICAgICAgICBtYWtlLg0KPg0KPiBP
>
> That looks like base64
*grin* I'll take your word for it. Ah, here's the bit were our servers
does that conversion (when someone *receives* a message from me
internally).
> > X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by www-compsci.swan.ac.uk id
> > JAA11067
> >
> The settings I'm using here (for this reply) are:
>
> Edit->Preferences->Mail & Newsgroups->Messages
>
> in the bottom pane I've selected Quoted Printable for 8-bit messages.
this is what I usually have
> and in
>
> Edit->Preferences->Mail & Newsgroups->Formatting
>
> I'm using "Use plain text to compose" and "Convert to plain text" for
> HTML (the latter probably has no effect for me as I'm not composing in
> HTML.
*nods*
>
> I think that if you compose in HTML it is sent as 8bit, which means it
> must be encoded (with base64). Some (most?) Unix mailers can't handle
> this, they expect uuencode.
Well, I wouldn't have thought this would make a difference if its is
converted to plain text anyway, but I've set mine the same as yours for
this message anyhow.
> Does any of this help?
*grin* Well, hopefully we'll find out when this message hits this list.
Many thanks for your reply, anyhow.
Best wishes
G.
> --
Geraint Howell, Department of Computer Science, University of Wales
Swansea,
Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP. UK. Tel:(+44)1792 295 651
Fax:(+44)1792 295 708 E-mail: g.s.j.howell[at]swansea.ac.uk
"The geeks shall inherit the Earth"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:02:11 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 14:01:38 +0100
From: Patrick Anthofer <pata@teleweb.at>
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Hello.
I have looked at your site quite thouroughly, but I didn't find
information on running FREE BSD on a Windows NT Server machine.
I might have overseen information on that; if so I'm sorry for
bothering you.
I have an Intel Pentium 133 / 32MB Ram and 2 HD with 2 partitions each.
One Harddrive has got the NTFS and the other one has got FAT.
I was wondering what would happen if I installed FREE BSD on one of the
FAT Partitions. Would a MULTI OS BOOT Manager be created or something
like that?
The other information I would like to receive is the SIZE of the
"2.2.8-RELEASE" Folder on your FTP SERVER. Is that the only Folder
I need to download completely to run the basic operating system?
Thanks a lot for your patience.. I hope to hear from you soon.
Patrick Anthofer
---------------
VIENNA, Austria
pata@teleweb.at
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:15:51 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:14:40 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Organization: Radan Computational Ltd
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To: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
References: <36BAD806.7E0487DC@Swansea.ac.uk> <36BAE6B9.4744F866@uk.radan.com> <36BAEB62.A4264159@Swansea.ac.uk>
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G wrote:
>
>
> Well, I wouldn't have thought this would make a difference if its is
> converted to plain text anyway, but I've set mine the same as yours for
> this message anyhow.
>
This is how the header of your message appeared:
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:00:18 +0000
From: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (X11; I; FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE i386)
X-Accept-Language: en
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
References: <36BAD806.7E0487DC@Swansea.ac.uk>
<36BAE6B9.4744F866@uk.radan.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Note the charset is now "us-ascii" and there is no
"Content-Transfer-Encoding". Curious, the header of the message sent
from my FreeBSD system still had the "Content-Transfer-Encoding:
7-bit" field.
I think that HTML composed messages are assumed to be 8-bit, even when
they omly contain 7-bit chars.
> > Does any of this help?
>
> *grin* Well, hopefully we'll find out when this message hits this list.
>
>From my experience, many of the replies will be along the lines of
"....get yourself a proper mailer...." ;-)
> Many thanks for your reply, anyhow.
>
> Best wishes
>
> G.
> > --
> Geraint Howell, Department of Computer Science, University of Wales
> Swansea,
> Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP. UK. Tel:(+44)1792 295 651
> Fax:(+44)1792 295 708 E-mail: g.s.j.howell[at]swansea.ac.uk
> "The geeks shall inherit the Earth"
--
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:19:06 1999
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From: Howard Goldstein <hgoldste@mpcs.com>
Message-Id: <199902051318.IAA14410@mpcs.com>
To: silo@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installing FreeBSD from a DOS partition or even from floppies
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In muc.lists.freebsd.questions, you wrote:
: I have tried the FAQ and the tutorial and the 'for newbies' section
: and cannot find help with my problem. I can't install from either
: floppies or c:\freebsd on my dos partition (/dev/wd0).
You don't mention which release but it's likely to be 3.0, in which
case this note from the ERRATA.TXT may be helpful...
o DOS partition installs fail to find the installation bits.
Fix: Rename C:\FREEBSD to C:\3.0-RELEASE and retry the installation.
The naming syntax was changed to make DOS more like the other
types of installation media but the docs on DOS installation
were not updated properly to reflect this. The current sysinstall
now accepts both locations, as it should have to begin with.
--
The ants are my friends, they're blowing in the wind
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:22:54 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:21:25 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Organization: Radan Computational Ltd
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To: Patrick Anthofer <pata@teleweb.at>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows NT and Free BSD
References: <36BAEBB2.3BB7371E@teleweb.at>
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Patrick Anthofer wrote:
>
> Hello.
>
> I have looked at your site quite thouroughly, but I didn't find
> information on running FREE BSD on a Windows NT Server machine.
> I might have overseen information on that; if so I'm sorry for
> bothering you.
>
> I have an Intel Pentium 133 / 32MB Ram and 2 HD with 2 partitions each.
> One Harddrive has got the NTFS and the other one has got FAT.
> I was wondering what would happen if I installed FREE BSD on one of the
> FAT Partitions. Would a MULTI OS BOOT Manager be created or something
> like that?
FreeBSD needs it's own partition. You can use Partition Magic to
create some free space on your disk, or use "fips", available from the
FreeBSD Website.
FreeBSD does come with a Boot Manager, but if you're running NT it is
better (IMHO) to add FreeBSD to the NT boot menu, see the FAQ for
details
>
> The other information I would like to receive is the SIZE of the
> "2.2.8-RELEASE" Folder on your FTP SERVER. Is that the only Folder
> I need to download completely to run the basic operating system?
>
You need ~60MB disk space for a minimum binary only (no X-windows or
source) system. Go to http://www.freebsd.org and follow the links
(near the bottom of the page) for installing
HTH
> Thanks a lot for your patience.. I hope to hear from you soon.
>
> Patrick Anthofer
> ---------------
> VIENNA, Austria
> pata@teleweb.at
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:28:20 1999
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From: David Beckett <david.beckett@bt-sys.bt.co.uk>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How do you open KDE files ?
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 13:28:57 -0000
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FreeBSD,
I am running FreeBSD 2.2.7 on a Millenium II by Matrox. I have installed
X windows and KDE desktop. I have installed an appropiate driver for the
sound card and rebuilt my Kernel.
I want to open kmpeg 1,2,3 so that i can play audio files. I haven't got
a clue on how to open the files, if I try to open the files by clicking
on the icons I simply get the browser option "open with". I can't open
the file with anything that is in the toolbar menu.
How do I go about opening such files ? Do I have to move the files to
another location? Can i open them using the Unix terminal ? Do I need
additional files (i.e. shell file) ?
If you could give me any information I would be very grateful.
Yours Gratefully,
-----------------------
Dave Beckett
BT Labs
B29, Room 138
Martlesham Heath
IP5 3RE
01473 649512
----------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:41:16 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 08:40:36 -0500 (EST)
From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: "Francis A. Vidal" <francis@usls.edu>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD as router
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.05.9902050157230.2926-100000@linux1.usls.edu>
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Is the sat downsteam only and upsteam PPP via isp?
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Francis A. Vidal wrote:
> hi all,
>
> i'm setting up a FreeBSD machine that will act as a router for a network
> with 2 points of connection. one is connected to a satellite IDU and the
> other one is via PPP to another ISP.
>
> i've read the necessary documents for setting up PPP and how to make FBSD
> act as a router. i wanted to make the PPP work on-demand if the default
> gateway is not reachable at a certain amount of time.
>
> where can i find document(s) / HOW-TO regarding this issue?
>
> --
> francis vidal university of st. la salle, bacolod city, philippines
> . . . . . . . PGP key available via e-mail / subject: get PGP key
> u s l s N E T tel. nos. (6334).435.2324 / 433.3526
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:41:21 1999
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From: Sebestyen Zoltan <szoli@netvisor.hu>
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To: David Beckett <david.beckett@bt-sys.bt.co.uk>
cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How do you open KDE files ?
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This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.
---1463747071-905406216-918221905=:27717
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On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, David Beckett wrote:
> I want to open kmpeg 1,2,3 so that i can play audio files. I haven't got
> a clue on how to open the files, if I try to open the files by clicking
> on the icons I simply get the browser option "open with". I can't open
> the file with anything that is in the toolbar menu.
May be the appropriate mp3 kdelnk files are missing. They would bind
files with some mime type to applications in this case mp[123] files to
kmpeg.
What version of KDE do you have - the newer releases include these files
or you can create them from kfm.
>=20
> How do I go about opening such files ? Do I have to move the files to
> another location? Can i open them using the Unix terminal ? Do I need
> additional files (i.e. shell file) ?=20
I attached the shellscript, it's only parameter is the name of the file
you want to open by kfm. But it'll require that kfm knows what to do with
the file to open.=20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
Sebesty=E9n Zolt=E1n <szoli@netvisor.hu>=09I'm believing that the Holy Spir=
it is
=09=09=09=09=09gonna allow the hand, and the foot, and
MAKE INSTALL NOT WAR=09=09=09the mouth, just to begin to speak, and
to minister, and to heal coordinate=
d by
=09=09=09=09=09the head.
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
=09=09 -- Waiting for FreeBSD 3.1, not Godot --
---1463747071-905406216-918221905=:27717
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---1463747071-905406216-918221905=:27717--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 05:47:08 1999
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From: "Francis A. Vidal" <francis@usls.edu>
To: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD as router
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902050839240.3339-100000@techpower.net>
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On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, hometeam wrote:
> Is the sat downsteam only and upsteam PPP via isp?
the satellite connection is upstream and downstream (at different rates).
most of the time, the satellite connection would be very slow (close to
80-90 percent packet loss).
if possible, i will redirect the entire traffic to the PPP connection and
remove the PPP connection as soon as i get satisfactory results from the
sat connection (automatically).
> On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Francis A. Vidal wrote:
>
> > hi all,
> >
> > i'm setting up a FreeBSD machine that will act as a router for a network
> > with 2 points of connection. one is connected to a satellite IDU and the
> > other one is via PPP to another ISP.
> >
> > i've read the necessary documents for setting up PPP and how to make FBSD
> > act as a router. i wanted to make the PPP work on-demand if the default
> > gateway is not reachable at a certain amount of time.
> >
> > where can i find document(s) / HOW-TO regarding this issue?
[snipped]
--
francis vidal university of st. la salle, bacolod city, philippines
. . . . . . . PGP key available via e-mail / subject: get PGP key
u s l s N E T tel. nos. (6334).435.2324 / 433.3526
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:15:32 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Unable to reconfigure filesystems
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I've got three drives that are indentical, and I've got them set up
identically as 1 DOS partition, and 1 FreeBSD partition. The FreeBSD
partition is subdivided into two filesystems, d, and e. I'm trying to
redefine the FreeBSD partition into 3 filesystems b, d, and e, but I
always get the error "open partition would move or shrink" when I try
to change the FreeBSD partition with disklabel. The d partitions are
used to create a CCD volume, but when I try to do the disklabel, I'm
doing it from single user mode, before the ccdconfig -C command has
executed. I tried renaming the /etc/ccd.config file, doing all this
from a FreeBSD install/repair disk, and still no go. I even tried
writing to the raw c slice, but it said that it was read-only. I'm
running FreeBSD 3.0. Does anyone have a suggestion on how to get past
this?
I'm starting to think that the only solution is to dump the DOS
partitions as well as the FreeBSD partitions, and create new DOS and
FreeBSD partitions with slightly different sizes so that FreeBSD won't
be able to find anything recognizable on the disks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:16:16 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 09:16:39 -0500 (EST)
From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: "Francis A. Vidal" <francis@usls.edu>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD as router
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I am using a sat also with a router my upsteam via router...Haven't
found anything that would allow routing traffic across both gateways
at the same time. Your setup seems similar except I would like to load
balance between them. I have not found a simple solution with freebsd.
Linux have something that allows encapsulating ppp conection. load sharing
two modems. with sat not being upsteam is my problem.
I would think your problem could be worked out...Why so much packet loss?
I know I am not helping your question I just Don't see many Sat question..
I see Sat's as the way of the future...in comunications. :)
Get enough people maybe a SAT/FreeBsd list:)
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Francis A. Vidal wrote:
> On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, hometeam wrote:
>
> > Is the sat downsteam only and upsteam PPP via isp?
>
> the satellite connection is upstream and downstream (at different rates).
> most of the time, the satellite connection would be very slow (close to
> 80-90 percent packet loss).
>
> if possible, i will redirect the entire traffic to the PPP connection and
> remove the PPP connection as soon as i get satisfactory results from the
> sat connection (automatically).
>
> > On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Francis A. Vidal wrote:
> >
> > > hi all,
> > >
> > > i'm setting up a FreeBSD machine that will act as a router for a network
> > > with 2 points of connection. one is connected to a satellite IDU and the
> > > other one is via PPP to another ISP.
> > >
> > > i've read the necessary documents for setting up PPP and how to make FBSD
> > > act as a router. i wanted to make the PPP work on-demand if the default
> > > gateway is not reachable at a certain amount of time.
> > >
> > > where can i find document(s) / HOW-TO regarding this issue?
>
> [snipped]
>
> --
> francis vidal university of st. la salle, bacolod city, philippines
> . . . . . . . PGP key available via e-mail / subject: get PGP key
> u s l s N E T tel. nos. (6334).435.2324 / 433.3526
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:17:14 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 09:21:55 -0500
To: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Robert Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Subject: Re: A Perl Question
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At 3:18 AM -0500 2/5/1999, Randy A. Katz wrote:
>I'm trying to use gethostbyaddr and it is returning blank:
>
>$ipaddress = "216.0.22.30";
>($name, $aliases, $addrtype, $length, @addrs) =
>gethostbyaddr($ipaddress,AF_INET);
>print "Name: $name\n";
>print "Aliases: $aliases\n";
>print "Type: $addrtype\n";
>print "Length: $length\n";
>foreach $p (@addrs) {
> print "A:$p\n";
>}
>exit;
>
>I grepped for AF_INET in /usr/include and there is nothing there, I did a
>man on gethostbyaddr and AF_INET is the only parameter listed for type???
Here is an example I had:
#!/usr/local/bin/perl
for (@ARGV) {
split(/\./);
splice(@_, $#_, 0, (0) x (4-@_)); # inet_addr conversion
@hostent = gethostbyaddr(pack(C4, @_), 2);
printf "[%s] is %s\n", join('.', @_), $hostent[0] || "<UNKNOWN>";
}
It looks like the IP address format is your problem.
---
Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu>
Ohio Northern University, Academic Computer Services, Ada, OH 45810
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:26:03 1999
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From: "Francis A. Vidal" <francis@usls.edu>
To: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FBSD as router
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902050903460.3772-100000@techpower.net>
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On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, hometeam wrote:
> I am using a sat also with a router my upsteam via router...Haven't
> found anything that would allow routing traffic across both gateways
> at the same time. Your setup seems similar except I would like to load
> balance between them. I have not found a simple solution with freebsd.
> Linux have something that allows encapsulating ppp conection. load
> sharing two modems. with sat not being upsteam is my problem.
if it's not possible at all. i'll just turn off the sat connection and use
the PPP link.
> I would think your problem could be worked out...Why so much packet
> loss?
it's a shitty satellite provider.
> I know I am not helping your question I just Don't see many Sat
> question..
>
> I see Sat's as the way of the future...in comunications. :)
>
> Get enough people maybe a SAT/FreeBsd list:)
[snipped]
--
francis vidal university of st. la salle, bacolod city, philippines
. . . . . . . PGP key available via e-mail / subject: get PGP key
u s l s N E T tel. nos. (6334).435.2324 / 433.3526
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:36:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 14:38:06 +0000
From: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
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To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
References: <36BAD806.7E0487DC@Swansea.ac.uk> <36BAE6B9.4744F866@uk.radan.com> <36BAEB62.A4264159@Swansea.ac.uk> <36BAEEC0.546C0B05@uk.radan.com>
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Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> G wrote:
> >
> >
> > Well, I wouldn't have thought this would make a difference if its is
> > converted to plain text anyway, but I've set mine the same as yours for
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> Note the charset is now "us-ascii" and there is no
> "Content-Transfer-Encoding". Curious, the header of the message sent
> from my FreeBSD system still had the "Content-Transfer-Encoding:
> 7-bit" field.
>
> I think that HTML composed messages are assumed to be 8-bit, even when
> they omly contain 7-bit chars.
How wrong I was, eh? It appears that you are correct. Its weird, 'cos
I always used to use the HTML composer in Netscape 4.05 - its only
because it makes a slightly better job of quoting messages that you're
replying to.
Oh well, I'll struggle through some how. *grin*
> >From my experience, many of the replies will be along the lines of
> "....get yourself a proper mailer...." ;-)
Mercifully, I haven't had any of them, yet. Phew. ;o}
Many thanks Mark. You're help is very much appreciated.
Best wishes
G.
--
Geraint Howell, Department of Computer Science, University of Wales
Swansea,
Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP. UK. Tel:(+44)1792 295 651
Fax:(+44)1792 295 708 E-mail: g.s.j.howell[at]swansea.ac.uk
"The geeks shall inherit the Earth"
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: I/O Error on the mail server?
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 99 08:38:40 -0500
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-- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --
mail:
Mail Queue (25 requests)
--Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
VAA17870* 378390 Thu Feb 4 21:49 <mredmond@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<beverlyk@las.co.za> WAA21580 171549 Thu Feb 4 22:26
<mredmond@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<mredmond@ipinc.net> VAA11493* 330093 Thu Feb 4 21:25 MAILER-DAEMON
(I/O error)
<occhiali@usa.net>
RAA19655 152 Thu Feb 4 17:23 <soluzcon@netsys.hn>
(Deferred: Connection refused by ns2.downtown.com.)
<mjh.reyes@belt.south.net> RAA19154 328257 Thu Feb 4 17:18
<occhiali@usa.net>
(I/O error)
<generalmarine@mindspring.com> KAA03432 112894 Thu Feb 4 10:00
<ehmfgex@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<102263.2134@compuserve.com> MAA14862* 233869 Thu Feb 4 12:00
<manuel@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<araffa@garan.com>
<lsilver@garan.com> PAA10564* 236090 Thu Feb 4 15:53
<aerocarg@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<maribel.moreira@fritz.com>
<marie.rodriguez@fritz.com> LAA14610 340883 Thu Feb 4 11:58
<nday@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<jkrivo@mindspring.com> OAA29322 103736 Thu Feb 4 14:16
<ofasesp@netsys.hn>
8BITMIME (Deferred: Operation timed out with itsnetworks.net.)
<rntwoo@itsnetworks.net>
MAA15061 746 Thu Feb 4 12:02 <aquiroz@netsys.hn>
(host map: lookup (tramontina.net): deferred)
<adilson@tramontina.net>
MAA15663 377 Thu Feb 4 12:07 <jnolasco@netsys.hn>
(host map: lookup (tramontina.net): deferred)
<alvonir@tramontina.net>
MAA15675 398 Thu Feb 4 12:07 <jnolasco@netsys.hn>
(host map: lookup (tramontina.net): deferred)
<adilson@tramontina.net>
LAA14650 2017 Thu Feb 4 11:59 <gusman@netsys.hn>
8BITMIME (Deferred: Name server: kiaskus.net.gull-lake.sk.ca.: host
na)
<bill.rudolph@kiaskus.net.gull-lake.sk.ca> WAA19479* 1620444 Thu Feb
4 22:05 <mredmond@netsys.hn>
(Service unavailable)
<diamondngems@earthlink.net>
<twaldo@kgi.com>
<phaseone@teleport.com>
<paulo@christenson.com>
<mbye@compuserve.com>
<mbakerfam@earthlink.net>
<jmackinnon@integrityonline.com>
<SAM@HAMMER-AND-HAND.COM>
<verdun@uswest.net>
<ernlane@triax.com>
<kristenranta@yahoo.com>
<davew@wgwright.com>
<smg@transport.com>
<2d3k@integrityonline.com> MAA17067* 2145259 Thu Feb 4 12:21
<sanwood@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<san_yu@burringtex.com> IAA26302 2232733 Thu Feb 4 08:38
<bancorp@netsys.hn>
8BITMIME (I/O error)
<102213.601@compuserve.com>
OAA22007 498 Wed Feb 3 14:45 <aysa@netsys.hn>
(Deferred: Name server: ns.c.net.gt.: host name lookup
failur)
<nesersa@ns.c.net.gt>
KAA26077 1635 Wed Feb 3 10:12 <caribex@netsys.hn>
(Deferred: Connection refused by beluga.sie.qc.ca.)
<gtrembla@beluga.sie.qc.ca>
KAA26084 1635 Wed Feb 3 10:12 <caribex@netsys.hn>
(host map: lookup (ezeeweb.com): deferred)
<trade@ezeeweb.com>
PAA17375 1145 Tue Feb 2 15:43 <caribex@netsys.hn>
(Deferred: Name server: ns.hondunet.net.: host name lookup
fa)
<icyehon@ns.hondunet.net>
PAA18536 1159 Tue Feb 2 15:57 <jnolasco@netsys.hn>
(host map: lookup (trabel.tramontina.net): deferred)
<antonino@trabel.tramontina.net>
KAA12779 8710 Tue Feb 2 10:16 <guestser@hondurasmaya.hn>
(host map: lookup (catelco.com): deferred)
<dennis@catelco.com>
BAA12204* (no control file)
CAA12431* (no control file)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:45:20 1999
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Disk Error (I/O error)?
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 99 08:46:02 -0500
From: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd@netsys.hn>
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-- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --
Sorry guys, but while I was preparing this e-mail I clicked on Send which
sent the message unfinished.
After apologizing I want to ask if some one has a clue on what could be the
problem with these messages, and if it is other place where I can confirm
the disk has a problem.
I'm running FreeBSD 2.2.2, sendmail 8.9.1 and SCSI-2 HD.
This a report I rteceive every day:
mail:
Mail Queue (25 requests)
--Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
VAA17870* 378390 Thu Feb 4 21:49 <mredmond@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<beverlyk@las.co.za> WAA21580 171549 Thu Feb 4 22:26
<mredmond@netsys.hn>
(I/O error)
<mredmond@ipinc.net> VAA11493* 330093 Thu Feb 4 21:25 MAILER-DAEMON
(I/O error)
<occhiali@usa.net>
<bancorp@netsys.hn>
8BITMIME (I/O error)
<102213.601@compuserve.com>
Pablo Quintana
HONDURAS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 06:49:27 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 08:48:55 -0600
From: Nathan Ahlstrom <nrahlstr@winternet.com>
To: Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: make world with -fomit-frame-pointer doesn't work
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902051029300.3332-100000@plato.salford.ac.uk>
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Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@ais.salford.ac.uk> wrote:
> I remember in the dark days when the kernel wouldn't compile with the
> -fomit-frame-pointer option. This was fixed and the source files that
> wouldn't compile with the option on were handled by the Makefile compiling
> them with -fno-omit-frame-pointer (I think). Fine and dandy.
> However, I note that "make world" still barfs if the option is used.
> Specifically, it gets to:
>
> -----
> building standard com_err library
> ranlib libcom_err.a
> cc -pg -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -m486 -pipe
> -I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c /usr/src/lib/libcom_err/com_err.c -o
> com_err.po
> cc: -pg and -fomit-frame-pointer are incompatible
> *** Error code 1
> -----
>
> Shouldn't the build process be able to handle this case, as the kernel
> build does?
The kernel doesn't have to deal with this case unless you run
'config -p KERNEL', because it doesn't do profiling by default.
--
Nathan Ahlstrom
nrahlstr@winternet.com
http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 08:54:36 -0600
From: Nathan Ahlstrom <nrahlstr@winternet.com>
To: Anders Andersson <anders@sanyusan.se>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: BootEasy and so on...
References: <19990205103219.A6902@sanyusan.se>
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> Do I need "BootEasy" if the computer have all disks dedicated
> to FreeBSD (but not using dangerously dedicated), will it boot with
> the option "Standard MBR" in sysinstall? Or what do you recommend?
You do not need BootEasy. BootEasy is for machines with multiple operating
system generally.
Good Luck,
Nathan
--
Nathan Ahlstrom
nrahlstr@winternet.com
http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 07:01:53 1999
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From: "Eugene Vasilchenko" <eugenev@computerra.ru>
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Subject: Two P2
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:02:13 +0300
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Hello !
=20
Can you tell me, does FreeBSD supporting the MPU specifications ? In =
other words, can I install FreeBSD on the server with two P2 processors =
?
=20
Thank you !
=20
Eugene.
=20
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specifications ? In other words, can I install FreeBSD on the server =
with two P2=20
processors ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thank you !</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 07:14:19 1999
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Hello there
Suddenly i rcvd mail very slow. could u tell me how to i check it?
protocols, or what?
Thank you
kok
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 07:27:53 1999
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From: Xiaowei Yang <yxw@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Organization: MIT LCS
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Hello,
I tried to update my current 2.2.6-Release system to RELENG_3. When I
was makeing buildworld, I got the following errors. Can someone help me
fix it?
Thanks a lot!
--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Rebuilding bootstrap libraries
--------------------------------------------------------------
.........
/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crtbegin.c -o crtbegin.o
/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crtbegin.c:30: section attributes are not
supported for this target
/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crtbegin.c:31: section attributes are not
supported for this target
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:73: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: `.section'
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
-- Xiaowei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 07:39:42 1999
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From: Lauto <plauto@ismes.it>
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Subject: netfinity 5500
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 16:40:19 +0100
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hi,
I try to install freebsd 2.2.8 on IBM Netfinity 5500 whit raid5 disk ,but
it doesn't recognized the ibm_pci_servraid ....the message said ..disk
controller not found when I selected
Novice installation...
Thank - regards Pino Lauto
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 07:39:54 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 08:12:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Robert Clark <robertc@rio.pii.com>
To: gulasa@cetis.savba.sk
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DOS workstations on FreeBSD server
In-Reply-To: <19990205082423.5973.rocketmail@send106.yahoomail.com>
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The samba webpage has some good information on what clients are available,
and their relative merits.
[RC]
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Rastislav Gulasa wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> We have a FreeBSD server set up as a fileserver for
> our LAN. We want to use all kinds of clients with it. With Windows
> 95/98 it is not problem, but with DOS 6.22 it can not get hooked on
> the server. I can initializate the Ethernet LAN Card, but I need some
> kind of shell
> to log in on the server. We don't want to use telnet or ftp, we want
> to have the drives mapped and work on the fileserver directly.
> Can you please help me with this problem?
>
> Thanks,
>
> gulasa@cetis.savba.sk
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
> DO YOU YAHOO!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 07:48:33 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 08:21:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Robert Clark <robertc@rio.pii.com>
To: Chris <chethsie@mars.utm.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using SIS 6326 display card on X-window
In-Reply-To: <000701be50f5$6c1cf800$d99cefc0@chris.utm.edu>
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I think we're using the SVGA server, on 3.3.3.1.
I think there is info about this on the Xfree site.
Also, you need to run the text mode setup script, the visual mode setup
uses the VGA server, and it is not compatible with the 6326 chipset.
[RC]
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Chris wrote:
> Hi
>
> Which X-server do you install to successfully get into X-window?
> I use SIS-6326 display chip as my display card!!
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 08:14:57 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 11:14:35 -0500 (EST)
From: Ilhwan Kwon <ik26+@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freefall.cdrom.com
Subject: [help] making my system calls
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Hi.
I am trying to write my own system call functions for BSD.
I am trying to calculate the maximum amount of memory a PC needs
when it is used as a router.
First, I declare "u_long max_memused" in /usr/src/sys/sys/mbuf.h.
Second, I add following code in m_devget function in
/usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c.
u_long mem_used = size of memory currently used by mbufs and clusters.
if(mem_used > max_memused) max_memused = mem_used;
Third, I make prototype for my system calls in mbuf.h like following.
long get_mem_stat __P((void));
void clear_mem_stat __P((void));
Fourth, I declare above system calls in uipc_mbuf.c like following.
long get_mem_stat(){
return (long) max_memused;
}
void clear_mem_stat(){
max_memused = 0;
}
Fifth, I put entries in init_sysent.c like following.
struct sysent sysent[] = {
/*......*/
{0, (*sy_call)get_mem_stat}, /*241 = get_mem_stat */
{0, (*sy_call)clear_mem_stat}, /*242 = clear_mem_stat */
/* ..... */
};
the 241th and 242th wer originally looked like {0, (*sy_call)no_sys},
finally, I put entries in syscalls.c
"get_mem_stat" /*241 = get_mem_stat*/
"clear_mem_stat" /*242 = clear_mem_stat*/
they were originally "no_sys".
Now, I recompile the kernel and reboot. but kernel library is not updated.
I copy /usr/src/sys/sys/mbuf.h to /usr/include/sys/mbuf.h.
I write a small program which includes <sys/mbuf.h> and calls get_mem_stat
and clear_mem_stat system calls.
Whe I compile, I get
"get_mem_stat" : undefined reference from the text segent"
"clear_mem_stat" : undefined reference from the text segent"
What did I do wrong?
Any help on this matter will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
-James Kwon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 08:20:15 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 11:30:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Charlie ROOT <root@triton.press.southern.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: /dev/bpf0
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I was wanting to run tcpdump, but I really didn't want to expose my
system to the vulnerability of having /dev/bpf0 configured. I was
wondering if anyone has succeeded in implementing the Berekely Packet
Filter as a loadable kernel module. If so I would love to see the source.
Thanks.
Brett
Miller
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 09:50:53 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 04:50:04 +1000
Subject: [3.0 question] Prices for Fore and Efficient ATM adapter (for
HARP)?
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Hi,
Does anyone know how much these 2 cost ?
Fore PCA-200E
Efficient ENI-155p
TIA
M.C Wong
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:28:28 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 21:09:34 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: Lauto <plauto@ismes.it>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: netfinity 5500
Reply-To: vallo@matti.ee
References: <01BE5126.381BB6A0.plauto@ismes.it>
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On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 04:40:19PM +0100, Lauto <plauto@ismes.it> wrote:
> hi,
> I try to install freebsd 2.2.8 on IBM Netfinity 5500 whit raid5 disk ,but
> it doesn't recognized the ibm_pci_servraid ....the message said ..disk
> controller not found when I selected
> Novice installation...
FreeBSD doesn't support IBM ServeRaid controllers :(
--
Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:28:30 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 06:26:48 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: G <G.S.J.Howell@swansea.ac.uk>
Cc: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netscape 4.5 base64 encoding problem
References: <36BAD806.7E0487DC@Swansea.ac.uk> <36BAE6B9.4744F866@uk.radan.com> <36BAEB62.A4264159@Swansea.ac.uk> <36BAEEC0.546C0B05@uk.radan.com> <36BB024E.44EF4142@Swansea.ac.uk>
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of Fri, 05 Feb 1999 14:38:06 GMT
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> Oh well, I'll struggle through some how. *grin*
>
> > >From my experience, many of the replies will be along the lines of
> > "....get yourself a proper mailer...." ;-)
>
> Mercifully, I haven't had any of them, yet. Phew. ;o}
Let me be the first then :-)
Seriously, netscape is barely useful in its real role as a web
browser and is completely unsuited to taking on other tasks on
top of that. Why "struggle" with it when Unix systems have a
plethora of *good* mail user agents, all of which allow you to
use the editor of your choice to do the serious part of the job
while providing a range of configurable options to control the
way the mail is handled.
Sure, you have to learn how to use these things, but that's true
of anything that's worth using. And you already know how to use
your editor, so that frees you from learning that part.
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:28:34 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 06:12:40 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To: "Marcel Mason" <mmason@nunanet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, gjb@alpha.comkey.com.au
Subject: Re: logbook
References: <001501be4dfb$9209d300$122ff7c7@beansidhe.nunanet.com>
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> Is anyone up to providing a brief description of what a logbook should look
> like or how it should be organized [...]
It should look however you would like it to look and it should
be organized in a way that you find useful. The only absolute
requirement is that it be on paper so that, when you are dealing
with a machine that has been totally trashed, your helpful notes
are still accessible.
The point is to come up with something that *you* will find
useful if you need to know later on what you did. This means
that it should be easy for you to find the information when you
want it, and it should be easy for you to add to it when you
need to do that. And, if other people might need the info, it
needs to be kept in a way that will be useful to them as well.
I personally use 6x4inch index cards, with a topic word at the
top of each card, and keep the cards in an alphabetically sorted
and indexed box. If there is too much info for a single card
under one topic, it's easy to add a second or third card -- or
to re-write the cards more effectively in the light of later
experience. And it means that, when something could be put
under more than one topic, I can put a card under each possible
topic which just says "see xxx".
--
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:31:20 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 14:17:19 -0500 (EST)
From: Joe Orthoefer <orthoefe@gte.net>
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To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd@netsys.hn>
cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Disk Error (I/O error)?
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You may also want to check /var/log/messages and do a "df -k" to see if
you're running out of space on the partition that /var/spool/mqueue
resides on.
To check the current status of queued undelivered mail issue the "mailq"
command.
If there is mail setting in the queue you can try to resend it by running
"sendmail -q" as root.
You can watch /var/log/messages and /var/log/maillog to see if any weird
errors are popping up. If you're running X windows you can "tail -f
/var/log/maillog" in another xterm before before reprocessing queued mail
to see what is going on.
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Joe Orthoefer wrote:
> Typically it indicates that there was a network error returned while
> having an smtp conversation with the servers it is trying to spool mail
> to. Either your machine or the particualar smtp hosts receiving the mail
> are on a congested or unreliable link.
>
> On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, FreeBSD Questions wrote:
>
> > -- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --
> >
> > Sorry guys, but while I was preparing this e-mail I clicked on Send which
> > sent the message unfinished.
> > After apologizing I want to ask if some one has a clue on what could be the
> > problem with these messages, and if it is other place where I can confirm
> > the disk has a problem.
> >
> > I'm running FreeBSD 2.2.2, sendmail 8.9.1 and SCSI-2 HD.
> >
> > This a report I rteceive every day:
> >
> > mail:
> > Mail Queue (25 requests)
> > --Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
> > VAA17870* 378390 Thu Feb 4 21:49 <mredmond@netsys.hn>
> > (I/O error)
> > <beverlyk@las.co.za> WAA21580 171549 Thu Feb 4 22:26
> > <mredmond@netsys.hn>
> > (I/O error)
> > <mredmond@ipinc.net> VAA11493* 330093 Thu Feb 4 21:25 MAILER-DAEMON
> > (I/O error)
> > <occhiali@usa.net>
> > <bancorp@netsys.hn>
> > 8BITMIME (I/O error)
> > <102213.601@compuserve.com>
> >
> >
> > Pablo Quintana
> > HONDURAS
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:32:24 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 14:09:44 -0500
From: Phil <ReachMe@Syne-Post.Com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: login_getclass permission denied, help
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OOOOooooooooppppppppsssssss!!!!!!!!
I screwed up
here's what happens
Feb 5 10:42:53 mnemo ls: /etc/pwd.db: Permission
denied
Feb 5 10:49:13 mnemo login: login_getclass: retrieving
class
information: Permi
ssion denied
Feb 5 10:49:16 mnemo login: login_getclass: retrieving
class
information: Permi
ssion denied
Feb 5 10:49:20 mnemo pine: /etc/pwd.db: Permission
denied
Feb 5 10:49:57 mnemo pine: /etc/pwd.db: Permission
denied
what I did was change the permissions on pwd.db to chmod
600 so that only the root could view the file
since then I changed it to 640 I still get the same
message. ???
what's with login_getclass?? I don't see that file in
/etc/ at all and
those are the only files I touched. I mean I went through everything in
/etc/ to minimize access and increase security for those files.
I just did another login test and see how the
login_getclass is related
to logging in, but not where the file being access is located or what it
is called
anyhow I must have been too restrictive on some of
those files in /etc/
I don't have a reference on this though.
Perhaps someone can post a list of suitable permissions for files in the
/etc/ directory?
Or if you know of why this is happening please tel me.
Thanks so much
Phil
Syne-Post
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:41:39 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 11:46:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: "Randy A. Katz" <randyk@ccsales.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: A Perl Question
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On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Randy A. Katz wrote:
> I'm trying to use gethostbyaddr and it is returning blank:
>
> $ipaddress = "216.0.22.30";
> ($name, $aliases, $addrtype, $length, @addrs) =
> gethostbyaddr($ipaddress,AF_INET);
> print "Name: $name\n";
Two things. If you are hardcoding the IP address use
$ipaddress = inet_aton("216.0.22.30");
gethostbyaddr expects $ipaddress to be a four byte "struct".
Second, perldoc Socket says that gethostbyaddr just returns a scalar
name, not a list.
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 949 443 4172
Dana Point Communications, Inc. dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:46:46 1999
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Message-ID: <36BB4030.77758D40@BitSmart.com>
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:02:08 -0600
From: Victor Carranza <victorc@BitSmart.com>
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Automatic proxy configuration...
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--------------msCB4341912F09F4EE6F2176F9
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Hi!
Is there any "automatic proxy configuration" server daemon available for
FreeBSD?
I am currently using Squid-2 as my caching proxy, on 3.0-RELEASE.
TIA
Cheers,
Victor Carranza
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:48:15 1999
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:54:23 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902051842.NAA22327@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: /dev/bpf0
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.01.9902051127420.9417-100000@triton.press.southern.edu> from Charlie ROOT at "Feb 5, 99 11:30:46 am"
To: root@triton.press.southern.edu (Charlie ROOT)
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 13:42:23 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Charlie ROOT wrote,
> I was wanting to run tcpdump, but I really didn't want to expose my
> system to the vulnerability of having /dev/bpf0 configured. I was
> wondering if anyone has succeeded in implementing the Berekely Packet
> Filter as a loadable kernel module. If so I would love to see the source.
> Thanks.
Oy, I guess you are not a party to the lengthy discussion on
freebsd-security on BPF. A few questions:
1) Why is having /dev/bpf0 configured a security vulnerability? Only
root can use the device, and if root is comprimised, it seems
/dev/bpf0 is the least of your worries. The intruder can rebuild the
kernel with BPF enabled and use it anyway, only plus is you might
notice the restart (hopefully if you are concerned with security,
you'd notice root being broken before then).
2) If /dev/bpf0 is a loadable module, only root can load it... but
what is the security advantage there? Only root could use the device
before, now root just needs to load the module before it uses it. I
don't get it.
You might want to take this to freebsd-security... if you have some
flame-retardant underoos.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:54:24 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 15:55:55 -0500
From: "ALAN L. CLARKE" <aclarke@fedex.com>
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I currently have a pc with NT as the only OS. I would like install
another 6 gig drive and make it a BSD drive, and be able to switch
between the two. Is this possible, and if so, what can I read to help
me accomplish this task?
Thanks
Alan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:55:05 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 13:33:11 -0500 (EST)
From: Joe Orthoefer <orthoefe@gte.net>
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To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd@netsys.hn>
cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Disk Error (I/O error)?
In-Reply-To: <199902051445.IAA21286@mail.netsys.hn>
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Typically it indicates that there was a network error returned while
having an smtp conversation with the servers it is trying to spool mail
to. Either your machine or the particualar smtp hosts receiving the mail
are on a congested or unreliable link.
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, FreeBSD Questions wrote:
> -- [ From: FreeBSD Questions * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] --
>
> Sorry guys, but while I was preparing this e-mail I clicked on Send which
> sent the message unfinished.
> After apologizing I want to ask if some one has a clue on what could be the
> problem with these messages, and if it is other place where I can confirm
> the disk has a problem.
>
> I'm running FreeBSD 2.2.2, sendmail 8.9.1 and SCSI-2 HD.
>
> This a report I rteceive every day:
>
> mail:
> Mail Queue (25 requests)
> --Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------
> VAA17870* 378390 Thu Feb 4 21:49 <mredmond@netsys.hn>
> (I/O error)
> <beverlyk@las.co.za> WAA21580 171549 Thu Feb 4 22:26
> <mredmond@netsys.hn>
> (I/O error)
> <mredmond@ipinc.net> VAA11493* 330093 Thu Feb 4 21:25 MAILER-DAEMON
> (I/O error)
> <occhiali@usa.net>
> <bancorp@netsys.hn>
> 8BITMIME (I/O error)
> <102213.601@compuserve.com>
>
>
> Pablo Quintana
> HONDURAS
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:58:17 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:28:10 +0100
From: Andrzej Szydlo <andrzej@freebsd.org.pl>
To: Eugene Vasilchenko <eugenev@computerra.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Two P2
References: <002101be5118$831f15b0$a6d236c3@sysadmin.computerra.ru>
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On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 06:02:13PM +0300, Eugene Vasilchenko wrote:
> Hello !
>
> Can you tell me, does FreeBSD supporting the MPU specifications ? In other words, can I install FreeBSD on the server with two P2 processors ?
Yes. Just use FreeBSD 3.0. 2.2.x don't have multiprocessor support. Let me know
if you need help configuring it.
Andrzej
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 12:59:11 1999
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Subject: Cyrillic is broken in XFree86 3.3.3.1?
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From: Alex Povolotsky <tarkhil@asteroid.svib.ru>
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Hello!
I've recently fetched and built XFree86 3.3.3.1, and some programs (most
notably xterm and xemacs 20.4, built from ports also) fails to input Russian
letters, using either locale or .xmodmap method.
What should I set up? I've tried config file from my (_working_) XFree 3.3.3,
but it didn't help :-(
Alex.
--
Alexander B. Povolotsky [ICQ 18277558]
[2:5020/145] [http://freebsd.svib.ru] [tarkhil@asteroid.svib.ru]
[Urgent messages: 234-9696 ÁÂ.#35442 or tarkhil@pager.express.ru]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 13:01:47 1999
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From: Kiril Mitev <kiril@idea.co.uk>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: staroffice on 3.0
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:08:13 -0000
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I tried to get the star office from the ports collection running, however, it does not :(
Linux compat is enabled in rc.conf, the linux lkm is loaded,
and the linux compatibility suite is installed from .../emulators/linux_lib
now, whatever I do, it tries to run (for obvious reasons)
/usr/local/Staroffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/setup
which comes up with the error:
..../setup: can't resolve symbol '_DefaultRuneLocale'
..../setup: can't resolve symbol '__sF'
any pointers, please ?
Kiril
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 13:13:58 1999
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------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BE5154.EA708D20--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 13:26:26 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 13:26:03 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Chris Harman <charman@pacificlink.com>
Subject: Installation Woes
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I installed 2.2.5 on an old 386 ( 8mg RAM, 2 500 mg HD) a year or so ago
and then after a time removed it. Now I am attempting to install 3.0 onto
the same machine (clean) and cannot even get to the install menu with the
3.0 boot.flp( hangs at probing for devices ). I have removed all visible
conflicts.
Using the 2.2.5 boot.flp I managed to start the install but after /bin is
installed and during 'remaking all devices' I get 'awk: internal error'
core dumped'. Needless (?) to say the installation ends up without a
boot.cfg or a kernel.cfg and leaves me staring blankly at the screen
wondering what actually happended here. I have reattempted installion a
couple of times with the same result. I am installing over local network
FTP and have tried minimal install and user install.
Anyone? Anyone?
-larry
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 13:59:15 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 23:03:47 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: vons@usa.net (Gert-Jan Vons)
Subject: Driver for AEC-671x/Acard ATP870 PCI SCSI, anyone ?
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Hi all,
I recently purchased a scanner which came with a PCI SCSI
board known as AEC-6710D, a.k.a. ACARD ATP870IU-C .
I'm now looking for a FreeBSD driver for this board, does
someone know if there is one, and where it can be found ?
I don't feel comfortable porting the Linux driver myself
(driver source available from www.acard.com), but I would
be happy to help if someone is working on this.
Thanks in advance,
Gert-Jan
-----
If someone with multiple personalities threatens to kill
himself, is it considered a hostage situation?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 14:03:19 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:04:01 -0500 (EST)
From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: xpm
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Why is all the Windows managers requesting xpm.4 when xpm is 3.4?
These are ports from stable 3.0
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 14:42:28 1999
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Message-ID: <36BB72F6.CF9B89E4@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 20:38:46 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: update from 2.2.8 stable to 3.0 stable
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Hi, i am getting crazy once i wish to change from 2.2.8 stable to 3.0
stable and in FreeBSD Brazillian mailing lists simply cannot help me.
Changing from 2.2.7 release to 2.2.8 stable where easy, all i had to do
was to read The complete FreeBSD (Greg Lehey), but know, it's different!
Changing from 2.2.8 stable to 3.0 stable is different. There is more
task than usual, right ?
One friend told me that i need to make world first, change some
configurations files in /etc and then build my kernel, but i would like
a step by step guide about howto do it?
Is there any good soul here to help?
Thank you for your time and cooperation.
PS: i nobody in freebsd homeland can help me, no othet place i'll get
help!
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 15:04:59 1999
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From: "Jesus Rodriguez" <jesusr@ncsa.es>
To: "Victor Carranza" <victorc@BitSmart.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Automatic proxy configuration...
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 00:01:36 +0100
Message-ID: <01be515b$7b4d7460$0500a8c0@cool.jerocu.net>
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>Is there any "automatic proxy configuration" server daemon available for
>FreeBSD?
>I am currently using Squid-2 as my caching proxy, on 3.0-RELEASE.
No automatic, but if you install webmin (http://www.webmin.com) you can
configure it (and a lot of services) via web.
JesusR.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 15:13:00 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 15:10:20 -0800 ()
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Rastislav Gulasa <GULASA@cetis.savba.sk>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: MS-Dos Client
In-Reply-To: <199902051128.MAA05976@savba1.savba.sk>
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> > Microsoft use to have a client for TCP/IP connections on their web site.
> > I'd look there first to see if it's even available still.
> Well it looks like that they don't have it there anymore. Can you
> advise me where else can I find it or how can I solve this problem?
Check out ftp.microsoft.com/bussys/Clients/MSCLIENT
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 15:27:29 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:27:13 -0600 (CST)
From: "Peter P." <ppawlacz@UWinnipeg.ca>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: CDROM Installation prob.
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Hi,
Thanks for even looking at this e-mail. There have been so many posts
with CDROM problems all of which i should probably have been reading, but
I decided that Linux installation from cdrom went well, fbsd would be
easy too. Not the case. :(
Here's my problem, I got the boot floppy, starts ok. I partiton my drive,
ok. The it comes to finding the source where to install from. I select
cdrom, but all i get is an detect error.
Now I'm trying to pass some options at the boot: prompt, but not sure what
I'm supposed to type. I tried the following:
1:wdc(0,a)-C
1:wd(2,a) -C
1:mcd(0,a)
I get
Can't find <the above tries>
The cdrom is a generic ATAPI drive (Linux had it as CDR-S1G).
If anyone could give me hand, I would much appreciate it.
Thanks in advance.
Peter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 15:33:01 1999
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: Console font format
Date: 5 Feb 1999 23:31:50 +0100
Message-ID: <79frgm$4c1$1@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
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Joel Ray Holveck <joelh@gnu.org> wrote:
> I need to make an ISO-8859-3 font for syscons. Can somebody tell me
> the format for the font files in /usr/share/syscons/fonts?
Well, it's not that difficult to figure out. These files are uuencoded
versions of the actual font image. vidcontrol(1) will happily load both
uuencoded and raw files.
The format of the raw font image is straightforward:
- Each character is composed of <n> scan lines. There are fonts with 8,
14, and 16 scan lines.
- Each scan line is simply a byte => all characters are eight pixels
wide.
- There is no interleaving, i.e. bytes (0..n)*m make up character <m>.
- There are 256 characters total.
Basically you can check out a font with hd(1).
$ uudecode /usr/share/syscons/fonts/iso-8x16.fnt
$ hd iso-8x16 | less
Fonts with 16 scan lines are convenient, because that makes 1 character
== 16 bytes exactly one line in hd(1)'s output. (Of course you can
define your own dump format with hexdump(1).) So the line at 0x210 will
be character 0x21:
00000210 00 00 18 3c 3c 3c 18 18 18 00 18 18 00 00 00 00 |...<<<..........|
Let's draw that in our mind's eye:
00 ........
00 ........
18 ...xx...
3C ..xxxx..
3C ..xxxx..
3C ..xxxx..
18 ...xx...
18 ...xx...
18 ...xx...
00 ........
18 ...xx...
18 ...xx...
00 ........
00 ........
00 ........
00 ........
Hey, that's an exclamation mark! As if we didn't know. ;-)
As I mentioned, each character is eight pixels wide. Now if you check
out the glyph of, say, an 'M' in fonts similar to the default VGA one,
you'll notice that the glyph has set pixels over the full width.
Nevertheless, when you type MMMM, the characters don't run into each
other, there's always an unset pixel in between. That's a feature of the
VGA character generator. "But", you might throw in, "there are line
drawing characters that can be combined without any empty space in
between". Right. This is due to another idiosyncracy of the VGA
character generator. For characters at positions 0xC0 through 0xDF the
eighth column is displayed as the ninth column as well.
For the upper half of an ISO 8859-x font you might want to actually use
positions 0x80..0x9F, 0xE0..0xFF, and use a screen map (/usr/share/
syscons/scrnmaps) to map 0xC0..0xDF -> 0x80..0x9F in order to circumvent
the doubling of the eighth column for alphabetic characters.
Back to font formats, there is a "PSF" format, which may be of some
interest, since xmbdfed(1) (available as a port, requires Motif or
Lesstif) can edit PSF fonts directly. A PSF font is just the same as a
syscons font with a 4-byte header prepended: 0x36 0x04 0x00 <n>, where
<n> is the number of scan lines.
> Has this format the same in 2.2.8 and -current?
The above holds true for CURRENT, but I don't see why this should have
been changed for the last decade. ;-)
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
See another pointless homepage at <URL:http://home.pages.de/~naddy/>.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:08:47 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 22:03:49 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>
Subject: WindowMaker
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To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
guide:
./configure && make && make isntall
No problem
the problem comes now!!!!!!!
I am trying to get The Latest WindowMaker version working on my system,
but when i tried to ./configure it, i get the following error:
.....
.....
.....
checking for shmget... yes
checking for PLGetString in -lPropList... no
ERROR!!! libPropList is not installed, or could not be found.
Window Maker requires libPropList to build.
Please read INSTALL to find where you can find libPropList,
and install it first.
How can i fix it ?
Did anybody have the same problem ?
Thank you for your time and cooperation.
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:09:09 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:09:04 -0600 (CST)
From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
To: Victor Carranza <victorc@BitSmart.com>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Automatic proxy configuration...
In-Reply-To: <36BB4030.77758D40@BitSmart.com>
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On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Victor Carranza wrote:
> Hi!
>
> Is there any "automatic proxy configuration" server daemon available for
> FreeBSD?
> I am currently using Squid-2 as my caching proxy, on 3.0-RELEASE.
There is no such animal. Automatic proxy configuration, in IE and
Navigator, at least, is handled by a simple Javascript-like text file.
If I recall correctly, there is an example of this in the Squid FAQ.
See http://squid.nlanr.net. It also is not totally automatic
configuration, since you still need to configure the client to grab
the autoconfig file.
-- Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
/* FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet.
For Intel x86 and compatibles (SPARC and Alpha under development)
( http://www.freebsd.org ) */
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:16:15 1999
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From: Vinaychandra - Shankarkumar <v0s5080@cs.tamu.edu>
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Message-Id: <199902060018.SAA11680@bach.cs.tamu.edu>
Subject: getrlimit call ...
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:18:29 -0600 (CST)
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Hello,
I am using Free BSD 2.1.5-RELEASE and finding that the call
getrlimit() is behaving weirdly. it returns a value of 0, which means
success. But the value returned in the second parameter
rlp->rlim_cur, is -1 !!
The parameters passed are :
first parameter is RLIMIT_NOFILE,
second parameter is a pointer to the struct rlimit.
Is there any file which has to be modified to get the correct value?
Or any information regarding this call will be useful.
thanks,
Vinay.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Home : 3902 College Main, Country Place apt #501, Bryan, TX 77801
Work : #514A, H R Bright Building, Texas A&M, College Station, TX 77843
Phone : Home : (409)-846-2517 Work : (409)-845-5007
Email : vinays@tamu.edu Web URL : http://www.cs.tamu.edu/people/v0s5080
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:17:54 1999
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From: "Wile Coyote" <wilec@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: postscript from console
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 16:17:51 PST
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How can a postscript document be printed to a normal printer from the
console?
I don't have X, but I do have a few postscript documents I wouldn't mind
reading...
Thanks,
Wilec
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:22:00 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:21:55 -0500
From: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
To: Troy Settle <rewt@i-Plus.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dummy-pop3 server
Message-ID: <19990205192155.A16042@palomine.net>
References: <Pine.GSU.4.05.9901252229490.27237-100000@www.ainet.com> <Pine.BSF.3.96.990205183451.20442A-100000@Radford.i-Plus.net>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.990205183451.20442A-100000@Radford.i-Plus.net>; from Troy Settle on Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 06:37:54PM -0500
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On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 06:37:54PM -0500, Troy Settle wrote:
>
> On Mon, 25 Jan 1999, Joseph M. Scott wrote:
>
> >
> > On Tue, 26 Jan 1999, Leif Neland wrote:
> >
> > > I'm looking for a dummy pop3-server, which can authorize anybody, and just
> > > send a single message: 'Hey dummy, we have moved the pop3-server; don't
> > > use this ip-adress, use the name: "mail.our.domain" instead.'
> >
> > You could also forward all pop3 traffic to the new machine. It's
> > probably unlikely that the people checking their email will ever get the "
> > the pop server is now at : whatever_ip", though this may depend largely on
> > the mail client.
> >
>
>
> I'm trying to redirect port 110 traffic to the appropriate host. I had
> thought that running a simple script to telnet over would do the trick,
> but at least one MUA doesn't seem to like it much (works great by telnet).
>
> Anyways, I looked at the man page for ipfw(8), and tried to figure out
> that divert thing, but it makes no sense in the context of the man page.
> Can anyone shed some light on this?
>
> Or, if anyone has a perl or C proggy that just opens a transparent socket
> to another host, I'd appreciate it.
There's a simple way to do it. First, install two ports:
/usr/ports/sysutils/ucspi-tcp and /usr/ports/net/netcat. Then, on the old host,
run (as root):
tcpserver 0 110 nc newhost.com 110 &
where newhost.com is the name of the new POP host. That's all there is to it!
Connections to port 110 on the old host will be connected to port 110 on the
new host.
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:36:34 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 02:29:14 +0200 (EET)
From: Vladimir Kushnir <kushn@mail.kar.net>
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To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
In-Reply-To: <36BB86E5.98597153@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
> I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
> guide:
> ./configure && make && make isntall
>
> No problem
>
> the problem comes now!!!!!!!
>
> I am trying to get The Latest WindowMaker version working on my system,
> but when i tried to ./configure it, i get the following error:
>
> .....
> .....
> .....
> checking for shmget... yes
> checking for PLGetString in -lPropList... no
>
> ERROR!!! libPropList is not installed, or could not be found.
> Window Maker requires libPropList to build.
> Please read INSTALL to find where you can find libPropList,
> and install it first.
>
> How can i fix it ?
> Did anybody have the same problem ?
Just untar libPropList-0.8.3.tar.gz into WindowMaker dir and rename
it
into libPropList. You'll merely reinstall it again.
>
> Thank you for your time and cooperation.
>
Hope this helps,
Vladimir
> --
> I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
> You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
> Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
> +---------------------------------------------------+
>
===========================|=======================
Vladimir Kushnir |
kushn@mail.kar.net, | Powered by FreeBSD
kushnir@ap3.bitp.kiev.ua |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:44:17 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 16:44:08 -0800 (PST)
From: Nicole Harrington <nicole@nmhtech.com>
To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Gigabit Ethernet Card for 3.0
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Greetings all
I had been working with a gigabit ethernet card called G-Nic from a company
called Packet Engines ( www.packetengines.com ) and a driver that worked
fairly well with FreeBSD 2.2.X.
I need to upgrade my systems to 3.0 and P.E. gave me a free upgrade to
their new Gnic2 which supposedly had a 3.X driver only to find it does not
work. I would guess becouse of all the recent changes in 3.0. They keep
promising a driver, but I really need one NOW.
My question: does anyone else know of a Gigabit Ethernet Card with drivers
that work on 3.0, or would anyone be interested in writing a driver? (requiring
an NDA with P.E)
Thanks
Nicole
|\ __ /| (`\
| o_o |__ ) )
// \\
nicole@nmhtech.com | http://www.webweaver.net/
webmistress@dangermouse.org | http://www.dangermouse.org
-------------------------(((---(((-----------------------
- Powered by Coka Cola and FreeBSD -
- Stong enough for a man - But made for a Woman -
- I'm not ADD - I'm just Multithreaded -
- Microsoft: What bug would you like today? -
----------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:44:30 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 22:41:01 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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To: Vladimir Kushnir <kushn@mail.kar.net>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902060224390.51080-100000@kushnir.kiev.ua>
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Vladimir Kushnir wrote:
> Hope this helps,
> Vladimir
No, it did not help ?
Any other tips ?
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:47:39 1999
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To: jim@corp.au.triax.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Netscape Communicator 4.5, username?
In-reply-to: Message from Jim Mock <jim@corp.au.triax.com>
of "Fri, 05 Feb 1999 15:53:09 +1100." <19990205155309.A2442@corp.au.triax.com>
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Jim Mock writes:
> On Thu, 04 Feb 1999 at 21:45:05 -0600, David Kelly wrote:
> > Everything in the Preferences->Mail Servers dialog box was filled.
> > By default the "Incoming Mail Servers" list contained, "pop". And
> > just now I deleted it. Maybe that is the solution? Am offline at the
> > moment so its hard to say if removing POP fixed it. But so far so good!
> >
>
> Could be. AFAIK, it considers "pop" the incoming mail server,
> therefore requiring a user name. Deleting it should work as long as
> netscape doesn't regenerate the default "pop" server when it's
> restarted.
That seems to be the solution, delete the incoming mail server default.
I moved .netscape out of the way and forced it to create anew, and POP
was inserted as the incoming mail server. Once deleted it appears to
stay deleted.
Now dragging a Location to Bookmarks won't let me drop one in a
sublevel/subfolder of my bookmarks. :-(
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:54:54 1999
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From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
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Subject: Ethernet card question
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Do Kingston's EtherRX 10/100BASE-TX/KNE110TX cards work with FreeBSD? I've
tried the de0 and tx0 driver and neither detects the card....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 16:55:48 1999
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From: Gehri Grimaud <gehri@thingy.usu.edu>
Message-Id: <199902060055.RAA29687@thingy.usu.edu>
Subject: pseudo-device log won't config
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:55:44 -0700 (MST)
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I have FreeBSD 3.0 and I can't get config to accept the pseudo-device log.
Here is a snip from my config file:
pseudo-device loop
pseudo-device ether
pseudo-device pty 16
pseudo-device gzip # Exec gzipped a.out's
pseudo-device log
When I run config...
# /usr/sbin/config MR
Don't forget to do a make depend''
Warning: pseudo-device "log" is unknown
Kernel build directory is ../../compile/MR
The kernel builds and runs, but some things die when they do some logging
operstions. (Roxen 1.2 web server) From /var/log/messages:
Feb 5 17:34:28 mr /kernel: pid 2825 (roxen), uid 0: exited on signal 11
And for kicks, the results of uanme -a
FreeBSD mr.usu.edu 3.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE #6: Tue Jan 26
18:55:46 MST 1999 root@mr.usu.edu:/usr/src/sys/compile/MR i386
Have I nuked something when trimming down the kernel? Any suggestions?
--
Gehri Grimaud
Utah State University
Office of Computer Services
SER building RM 301 mailto:gehri@cc.usu.edu
4410 Old Main Hill http://thingy.usu.edu/~gehri/
Logan, Utah 84322-4410 telephone: (435) 797-2392
"Stupidity got us into this mess...why can't it get us out?" -Will Rogers
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:04:38 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:04:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Greg Lehey <grog>
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Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update 23 February 1998
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with break- ing
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
in the body of your email message:
unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
=========================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In some cases, it's not really
clear which group you should ask. The following criteria should help
for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, ask
FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be questions about intstalling
FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're sure that it's a bug
(for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code where it
happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the message to
FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your interest
to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good results that
way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD
question. They do it of their own free will. You can influence
this free will positively by submitting a well-formulated
question supplying as much relevant information as possible. You
can influence this free will negatively by submitting an
incomplete, illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible
to send a message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer
even if you follow these rules. It's much more possible to not
get an answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll
look at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a
subject. ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you
provide no subject at all, many people won't bother reading
it. If your subject isn't specific enough, the people who can
answer it may not read it.
3. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of badly
formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly configured
mailers. The following mailers are known to send out badly
formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
4. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
5. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
6. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to know
the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in your
machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
7. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably not
going to get one from this forum. Resending the same message
again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to answer a question
===========================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
5. Don't do a group reply; lots of people send messages with hundreds
of CCs. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, just reply
to the person and copy FreeBSD-questions.
6. Trim the original message to the minimum, and use some technique
to identify which text came from the original message, and which
text you add. I personally find that prepending "> " to the
original message works best. Leaving white space after the ">"
and leave empty lines between your text and the original text both
make the result more readable.
Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as "Re: ". If your mailer doesn't do it automatically,
you should do it manually.
If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), *please* fix it. In the case
of an incorrect subject line (such as "HELP!!??"), change the
subject line to (say) "Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)". That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:04:38 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:04:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Greg Lehey <grog>
Message-Id: <199902060104.RAA03605@hub.freebsd.org>
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
Last revision: 4 February 1999
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut Creek, is no exception. The
second edition has only just been published, but already a number of bugs and
changes have surfaced.
The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos. They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997. If you have this
book, please check this list. If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This same file is also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.
This list is available in four forms:
o A PostScript version, suitable for printing out, at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book to find
out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible, please take this
document: it's closest to the original text.
Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible to
reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.
o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
underlining. It's not suitable for direct viewing.
o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only
take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.
o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.
All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing source text of the
Page 1
The Complete FreeBSD
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a
bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>
General changes
_______________
o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the following command to find
process information:
$ ps aux | grep foo
Unfortunately, ps is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
upon which it is working. This command usually works fine on a relatively
wide xterm, but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
exactly the information you're looking for, so you end up with no output.
You can fix that with the w option:
$ ps waux | grep foo
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information
Location of the sample files
____________________________
On the 2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM). The 2.2.5 CD-ROM came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz. It contains the
following files:
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
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Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata
To extract one of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:
# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt
See page 209 for more information on using tar.
These files are an early version of what is described in the book. I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.
Thanks to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.
Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________
For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to distribute errata. You can download the PostScript version from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps, or the ASCII version from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt. No HTML version is available.
Page xxxiv
__________
Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:
In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh). With the exception of sh, they are all in the
Ports Collection. I personally use the bash shell.
This is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell. The standard BSD shell is the C shell (csh), which has a fuller-
featured descendent tcsh. In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh. See page 152 (in this errata) for details of how to
change the shell.
Page 3
General changes
Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________
The CD-ROM now includes Netscape. Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:
If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx. Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM. To install them, enter:
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz
The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change after this book has
been printed. Use ls to list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.
Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape: since it is text-
only, it is not capable of displaying the large majority of web pages
correctly. It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.
Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________
The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete. Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:
Alternatively, you can print out the handbook. You need to have the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system. You can find them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name. To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175). Then enter:
$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook
You have a choice of formats for the output:
o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII output, suitable for reading on a
character-mode terminal.
Page 4
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.
o latex will give you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
and LATEX.
o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.
o roff will give you output in troff source. You can process this output with
nroff or troff, but it's currently not very polished. LATEX output is a
better choice if you want to process it further.
Once you have decided your format, use make to create the document. For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:
$ make FORMATS=ps
This creates a file handbook.ps which you can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).
Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 45: Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________
Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the page)
with:
The floppy set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters. These other files are all 240640 bytes
long, except for the final one which is usually shorter. Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until you've
got all the distributions you want packed up in this fashion. Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to the base name--for example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.
Page 80 and 81
______________
In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164. It should
be 165. Thanks to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).
Page 5
General changes
Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________
The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf. This variable is no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.
Page 92
_______
At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:
Alternatively, you can install packages from the /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu. We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71. When
you start sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.
Page 93
_______
Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:
Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________
The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar archive containing all
the ports. You can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection. If you didn't install them at
the time, use the following method to install them all (about 40 MB). Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:
Page 96
_______
Replace the example at the top of the page with:
Instead, do:
# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
> ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done
Page 6
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:
# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
? ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end
Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net> and Francois Jacques <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 128
________
Replace the complete text below the example with the following:
These values are defaults, and many are either incorrect for FreeBSD (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry from
the following selection. If you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse buttons simultane-
ously within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.
Section "Pointer"
Protocol "Microsoft" for Microsoft protocol mice
Protocol "MouseMan" for Logitech mice
Protocol "PS/2" for a PS/2 mouse
Protocol "Busmouse" for a bus mouse
Device "/dev/ttyd0" for a mouse on the first serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd1" for a mouse on the second serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd2" for a mouse on the third serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd3" for a mouse on the fourth serial port
Device "/dev/psm0" for a PS/2 mouse
Device "/dev/mse0" for a bus mouse
Emulate3Buttons only for a two-button mouse
EndSection
You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match the manufacturer's
name. In particular, the Logitech protocol only applies to older Logitech
Page 7
Install ports when installing the system
mice. The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft protocols. Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.
If you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel. The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled. Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.
Page 140
________
Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:
If you do manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost. Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:
# mount -u / mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D enter ctrl-D to continue with startup
If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin. Note also that
you should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system
doesn't have the concept of user IDs.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for correcting this addendum.
Page 148
________
Replace the text at the top of the page with:
Modern shells supply command line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs. In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering
Page 152
________
After figure 10-8, add the following text:
It would be tedious for every user to put settings in their private
initialization files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file. For
Page 8
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three
files: /etc/csh.login to be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started after you log in, and /etc/csh.logout to be
executed when you stop a shell. The start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.
In addition, login classes (page 141) offer another method of setting
environment variables at a global level.
Changing your shell
___________________
The FreeBSD installation gives root a C shell, csh. This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line editing is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with the C shell, you may still need to understand the Bourne shell. The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.
You can get better command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.
If you have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell). Simply run the program. It starts
your favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable). Here's
an example before:
#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:
You can change anything after the colons. For example, you might change this
to:
#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Page 9
Install ports when installing the system
Home Phone:
chsh checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor. The next time you log in, you get the new shell. chsh tries
to ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a very
good idea to check the shell before logging out. You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:
bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$ note the new prompt
There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:
o The shell for root must be on the root file system, otherwise it will not
work in single user mode. Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is almost never on the root file
system.
o Most shells are dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
such as /usr/lib/libc.a. These files are not available in single user mode,
so the shells won't work. You can solve this problem by creating statically
linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
the scope of this book.
If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:
o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:
# cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin
o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells, in this example the line in bold
print:
# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
# one of these shells.
/bin/sh
/bin/csh
/bin/bash
Page 10
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
You can then change the shell for root as described above.
Thanks to Lars Koller <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 160
________
Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:
The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file /kernel on the
root file system, and loads it into memory. It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page 579 for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.
Page 175
________
In the section Mounting file systems, replace the text down to and including
the example with:
Microsoft platforms identify partitions by letters which are assigned at boot
time. There is no obvious relation between the partitions, and you have little
control over the way the system assigns them. By contrast, all UNIX partitions
have a specific relation to the root file system, which is called simply /.
This flexibility has one problem: you have the choice of where in the overall
file system structure you put your individual file systems. You specify the
location with the mount command. For example, you would typically mount a CD-
ROM in the directory /cdrom, but if you have three CD-ROM drives attached to
your SCSI controller, you might prefer to mount them in the directories /cd0,
/cd1, and /cd2. [1] In order to mount a file system, you need to specify the
device to be mounted, where it is to be mounted, and the type of file system
(unless it is ufs). The mount point, (the directory where it is to be mounted)
must already exist. To mount your second CD-ROM on /cd1, you would enter:
# mkdir /cd1 only if it doesn't exist
# mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd1a /cd1
Thanks to Christiane Yeardly <chris@aeon-systems.com> for drawing this to my
attention.
____________________
[1] This numbering is in keeping with the UNIX tradition of numbering starting
from 0. There's nothing to stop you choosing some other name, of course.
Page 11
Install ports when installing the system
Page 176
________
Add the following paragraph
Unmounting file systems
When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file system.
This is the same effect we discussed on page 158. As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it. You do this
with the umount command. Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.
You need to do this even with read-only media such as CD-ROMs: the system
assumes it can access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't. Where possible, it locks removable media so that you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.
Using umount is straightforward: just tell it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name. For example, to unmount the CD-ROM we
mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:
# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1
Before unmounting a file system, umount checks that nobody is using it. If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like umount:
/cd1: Device busy. This message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to remove. For example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->
Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.
Page 180
________
The example in the middle of the page should read:
Page 12
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1
You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals. They are named ttyp0 through
ttypv, ttyq0 through ttyqv, ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv, ttyR0 through ttyRv and ttyS0 through
ttySv. To create each set of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7. Note that some processes, such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.
Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.
Page 197, first line
____________________
The text of the first full sentence reads:
The first name, up the the symbol, is the label.
In fact, it should read:
The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.
Page 208, middle of page
________________________
The example shows the file name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0 when using C shell and friends. This is inconsistent; use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.
Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.
Page 219
________
Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:
Page 13
Install ports when installing the system
Starting the spooler
____________________
As we saw above, the line printer daemon lpd is responsible for printing
spooled jobs. By default it isn't started at boot time. If you're root, you
can start it by name:
# lpd
Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up. You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:
lpd_enable="YES" # Run the line printer daemon
See page 1609 for more details of /etc/rc.conf.
Another line in rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:
lpd_flags="" # Flags to lpd (if enabled).
You don't normally need to change this line. See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.
Thanks to Tommy G. James <tgj@worldnet.att.net> for bringing this to my
attention.
Page 231
________
Replace the first line of the example with:
xhost presto bumble gw
The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.
Thanks to Jerry Dunham <dunham@dunham.org> for drawing this one to my
attention.
Page 237
________
Replace the text at the top of the page with:
To do this, you could type in, on presto,
Page 14
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
$ rsh freebie xterm -ls -display presto:0 &
The flag -ls tells xterm that this is a login shell, which causes it to read in
the startup files. It might work without this flag, but there's a good chance
that some environment variables, such as PATH, may not be set.
In practice, the xterms menus in the window manager will perform this function
for you when you select the appropriate menu item.
Thanks to Manuel Enrique Garcia <megarcia@lix.intercom.es> for drawing this to
my attention.
In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:
You'll find all the files described in this chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book. Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details. The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:
Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 242
________
The instructions for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect. You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM in
the directory /src. Replace the example with:
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -
Thanks to Raymond Noel <raynoel@videotron.ca>, Suttipan Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.
Page 257
________
Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:
Page 15
Starting the spooler
pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________
The Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf) allows you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the tcpdump program. Note
that this capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes that can use
the facility. Not all network interfaces support bpf.
In order to use the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4). Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3
Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 264
________
In the list of disk driver flags, add:
o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode). If this bit is
not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.
o In CHS mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
heads to assume (between 1 and 15). The driver recalculates the number of
cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.
Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________
Add a third point to what you need to know:
3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be included in the
checkout. If you specify this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
in -CURRENT: you check out the modules as they were before the bug was
Page 16
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
introduced. You specify the date with the -D option, for example -D "10
December 1997".
Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________
Add the text:
If you need to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:
# cvs co -D "10 December 1997" src/sys
This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.
Page 294
________
Add the following section:
Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________
One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux binaries is
that they usually contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries. That's not really a
problem at this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 2.2.7 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format as well,
and of course that's the default. If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program brandelf. For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:
# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3
Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.
Page 364, middle of page
________________________
Change the text from:
The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link. They must be written as shown, though they may be in lower
Page 17
Starting the spooler
case.
to
The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link. They must be written as shown, though newer versions of ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.
Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.
Page 368
________
Replace the paragraph after the second example with:
In FreeBSD version 3.0 and later, specify the options PPP_BSDCOMP and
PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression. You'll also need to specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file. These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.
Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.
Page 397
________
In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:
www IN CNAME freebie
ftp IN CNAME presto
In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.
Page 422
________
Replace the text above the example with:
tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and displays selected
information which passes through it. It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel. It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.
If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like
Page 18
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: device not configured
If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:
tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory
Since tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it. The simplest way to run it is without any parameters. This will cause
tcpdump to monitor and display all traffic on the first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:
Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 423
________
The description at the top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead of Ethernet address. In addition, a page number reference is
incorrect. Replace the paragraph with:
o Line 1 shows an ARP request: system presto is looking for the Ethernet
address of wait. It would appear that wait is currently not responding,
since there is no reply.
o Line 2 is not an IP message at all. tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
the beginning of the packet. We don't consider this kind of request in this
book.
o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message. We looked at ntp on page 160.
o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.
o Line 5 is a broadcast message from bumble on the rwho port, giving
information about its current load averages and how long it has been up. See
the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.
o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
presto. It is sending 384 bytes (with the sequence numbers 536925467 to
536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
from presto had the sequence number 325114346. The window size is 17280.
o Line 7 is another ARP request. presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
freebie. How can that happen? We've just seen that they have a TCP
Page 19
Starting the spooler
connection. In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes. It's quite
possible that all connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.
o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.
o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw on
line 6. It acknowledges the data up to sequence number 536925851, but
doesn't send any itself.
o Line 10 shows another 448 bytes of data from freebie to presto, and
acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.
Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________
Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:
Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home directory and
the shell /dev/null. Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp. ftp can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group. See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.
Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________
Add another bullet:
o Finally, you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't deliver locally to
this other host, which sendmail calls a smart host. This is particularly
convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.
To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our case, mail.example.net), find
the following line in sendmail.cf:
Page 20
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DS
Change it to:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSmail.example.net
Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________
The text describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from. Some people report the
file being at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the
directory sbin, not bin). Check both locations if you run into trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.
Page 492
________
Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.
Page 493
________
Replace the last paragraph on the page with:
socket options is hardly mentioned in the documentation, but it's very
important: many Microsoft implementations of TCP/IP are inefficient and
establish a new TCP more often than necessary. Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response time of such
applications by over 95%.
Page 1620
_________
The description of /etc/hosts.lpd erroneously refers to the file /etc/ftpusers.
This should be /etc/hosts.lpd, of course.
Thanks to Anders Andersson <anders@sanyusan.se> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 21
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To: Patrick Anthofer <pata@teleweb.at>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Windows NT and Free BSD
In-reply-to: Message from Patrick Anthofer <pata@teleweb.at>
of "Fri, 05 Feb 1999 14:01:38 +0100." <36BAEBB2.3BB7371E@teleweb.at>
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Patrick Anthofer writes:
> I have an Intel Pentium 133 / 32MB Ram and 2 HD with 2 partitions each.
> One Harddrive has got the NTFS and the other one has got FAT.
> I was wondering what would happen if I installed FREE BSD on one of the
> FAT Partitions. Would a MULTI OS BOOT Manager be created or something
> like that?
You'd probably want to REPLACE one or two of the FAT partitions. Just
tell FreeBSD it can have it. :-)
Mark Ovens pointed out there are instructions in the FreeBSD FAQ on how
to use NT as your boot loader, here is the URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ122.html#122
Personally, I left an empty partition at the start of my 9G HD, empty
for a year or two, until I broke down and put NT 4.0 there. *I* boot
into NT from BootEasy.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:31:16 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:01:04 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Anthofer <pata@teleweb.at>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows NT and Free BSD
Message-ID: <19990206120104.C79100@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 14:01:38 +0100, Patrick Anthofer wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I have looked at your site quite thouroughly, but I didn't find
> information on running FREE BSD on a Windows NT Server machine.
> I might have overseen information on that; if so I'm sorry for
> bothering you.
>
> I have an Intel Pentium 133 / 32MB Ram and 2 HD with 2 partitions each.
> One Harddrive has got the NTFS and the other one has got FAT.
> I was wondering what would happen if I installed FREE BSD on one of the
> FAT Partitions. Would a MULTI OS BOOT Manager be created or something
> like that?
You can't install FreeBSD on a FAT partition. It needs a FreeBSD
partition. You can overwrite the FAT, of course, but then it's not
FAT any more.
Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:32:07 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:29:24 -0800 (PST)
From: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>
Subject: BSD?
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Dear Sirs:
Starting to look at your web site, I saw this snippet.
FreeBSD is an advanced BSD UNIX operating system for "PC-compatible"
computers, developed and maintained by a large team of individuals.
What does BSD stand for?
All the best,
Randall Senn
_________________________________________________________
DO YOU YAHOO!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:33:03 1999
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From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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Greg Black wrote:
>
> > Oh well, I'll struggle through some how. *grin*
> >
> > > >From my experience, many of the replies will be along the lines of
> > > "....get yourself a proper mailer...." ;-)
> >
> > Mercifully, I haven't had any of them, yet. Phew. ;o}
>
> Let me be the first then :-)
>
> Seriously, netscape is barely useful in its real role as a web
> browser and is completely unsuited to taking on other tasks on
> top of that. Why "struggle" with it when Unix systems have a
> plethora of *good* mail user agents, all of which allow you to
> use the editor of your choice to do the serious part of the job
> while providing a range of configurable options to control the
> way the mail is handled.
>
I agree with you Greg, but can you offer a solution to this?
Out of necessity my machine triple boots W95/NT4/FreeBSD 2.2.8. I'm
looking for a system whereby I can have common mail boxes/folders
(stored on the FAT partition) that can be read/updated by a mailer in
all 3 OS's. Someone pointed me to a Windows version of pine, I tried it,
and was very impressed but it has the disadvantage that it can't handle
POP3 mail very well. It can only deal with it online. What I need is to
be able to d/l my mail to a local Inbox (in any of the 3 OS's) and read
it off-line.
Netscape is the closest I've found to what I'm looking for, both Windows
and Unix versions can read thesame mail files but the Unix version
doesn't work too well with the Windows mail files (e.g. I can delete a
message in FreeBSD, but in Windows it's still there :-( ).
Any suggestions?
> Sure, you have to learn how to use these things, but that's true
> of anything that's worth using. And you already know how to use
> your editor, so that frees you from learning that part.
>
> --
> Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:35:51 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:35:29 -0600
From: Nathan Ahlstrom <nrahlstr@winternet.com>
To: Vinaychandra - Shankarkumar <v0s5080@cs.tamu.edu>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: vinays@tamu.edu
Subject: Re: getrlimit call ...
References: <199902060018.SAA11680@bach.cs.tamu.edu>
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> Hello,
> I am using Free BSD 2.1.5-RELEASE and finding that the call
> getrlimit() is behaving weirdly. it returns a value of 0, which means
> success. But the value returned in the second parameter
> rlp->rlim_cur, is -1 !!
>
> The parameters passed are :
> first parameter is RLIMIT_NOFILE,
> second parameter is a pointer to the struct rlimit.
>
> Is there any file which has to be modified to get the correct value?
> Or any information regarding this call will be useful.
That means the limit is infinite.
--
Nathan Ahlstrom
nrahlstr@winternet.com
http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:41:35 1999
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From: John Talton <jta001@coes.LaTech.edu>
Message-Id: <199902060141.TAA03876@aurora.engr.latech.edu>
Subject: X11AMP errors
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:41:29 -0600 (CST)
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Ok .. I wrote a mail to the x11amp people and never got anything back. So
I gess I will try here.
When I run x11amp and try to play mp3's it gives me some OSS error. the
docs says that it will runn with standart freebsd drivers and my sound does
work.. I have /dev/audio and all useing the snd0 driver ... other mp3 players
work just fine...
here is the error I get:
Incompatible OSS Driversoss sysinfo=537358976: 0
Warning: Unable to set fragment size!!
Unable to get fragment size
It seems like it is trying to use OSS.. (I dont have it and am not going
to buy it) I spesifyed x11amp -device /dev/audio at the prompt and it
then sais:
Unable to reset audio device
Unable to open the audio device
but if I close it and runn some other mp3 player it works fine ...
HELP
ynop@acm.org
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To: grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd@br.freebsd.org
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 05 Feb 1999 22:03:49 -0200"
<36BB86E5.98597153@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
References: <36BB86E5.98597153@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 21:00:48 -0500
From: W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>
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No... What you want is /usr/ports/x11-wm/windomaker
Learn how to keep your system updated and use the ports subsystem.
You'll be much happier. :-)
Cheers,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Subject: WindowMaker
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 22:03:49 -0200
> To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
> I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
> guide:
> ./configure && make && make isntall
>
> No problem
>
> the problem comes now!!!!!!!
>
> I am trying to get The Latest WindowMaker version working on my system,
> but when i tried to ./configure it, i get the following error:
>
> .....
> .....
> .....
> checking for shmget... yes
> checking for PLGetString in -lPropList... no
>
> ERROR!!! libPropList is not installed, or could not be found.
> Window Maker requires libPropList to build.
> Please read INSTALL to find where you can find libPropList,
> and install it first.
>
> How can i fix it ?
> Did anybody have the same problem ?
>
> Thank you for your time and cooperation.
>
> --
> I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
> You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
> Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
> +---------------------------------------------------+
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:44:38 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 17:43:43 -0800 (PST)
From: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>
Subject: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, webmaster@linux.org, www@openbsd.org
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Dear Sirs:
While looking at pages for other than NT operating systems, I see
that Linux and Open BSD are claimed to be UNIX -like, or UNIX-type,
while FreeBSD is claimed to be UNIX. It makes me wonder if Open BSD
is indeed also UNIX-like? Is it? (And what makes it UNIX instead of
UNIX-like anyway?)
Snippets from web pages devoted to the operating systems follow.
FreeBSD is an advanced BSD UNIX operating system for "PC-compatible"
computers, developed and maintained by a large team of individuals.
The OpenBSD project produces a FREE, multi-platform 4.4BSD-based
UNIX-like operating system. Our efforts
place emphasis on portability, standardization, correctness, security,
and cryptography. OpenBSD supports binary emulation of most programs
from SVR4 (Solaris), FreeBSD, Linux, BSDI, SunOS, and HPUX.
Linux is a free Unix-type operating system originally
created by Linus Torvalds with the
assistance of developers around the world.
_________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:47:26 1999
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To: shawn@cpl.net
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ethernet card question
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 5 Feb 1999 16:56:18 -0800"
<19990205165618.A3426@cpl.net>
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I believe that it's based on a DEC 21143 which isn't completely
working for many operating systems.
It has material differences from the 21140 chip. Compaq/DEC
*should* have changed the version number as much since it is
causing quite a bit of confusion among developers and users
alike.
Better Luck,
Jerry Hicks
wghicks@bellsouth.net
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
Subject: Ethernet card question
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 16:56:18 -0800
> Do Kingston's EtherRX 10/100BASE-TX/KNE110TX cards work with FreeBSD? I've
> tried the de0 and tx0 driver and neither detects the card....
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:51:28 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 09:58:11 +0800
From: ann <angelayu@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
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<html>
Hello
<p>how do i set up the newsgroup server? does freebsd have this function?
<br>thank you for your teaching
<p>regards
<br>ann</html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 17:53:25 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:22:57 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, webmaster@linux.org, www@openbsd.org
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 17:43:43 -0800, Randall Senn wrote:
>
> Dear Sirs:
>
> While looking at pages for other than NT operating systems, I see
> that Linux and Open BSD are claimed to be UNIX -like, or UNIX-type,
> while FreeBSD is claimed to be UNIX. It makes me wonder if Open BSD
> is indeed also UNIX-like? Is it? (And what makes it UNIX instead
> of UNIX-like anyway?)
That depends on what you're talking about :-)
UNIX is a trade mark of AT&T. Oh, no, they sold it to Univel.
Wait, Univel became part of Novell. Hmm, Novell sold the product to
SCO. Ah, but SCO gave the name to the Open Group.
If we look at this question of ownership, none of the free operating
systems are UNIX.
The Open Group introduced certification. UNIX 95. UNIX 98.
Anybody who wanted to provide a minimum of UNIX-like functionality
and a lot of money could have their product branded UNIX. Or was
that 95% UNIX?
If we look at the question of certification, IBM's mainframe OS/390 is
UNIX. Microsoft's "NT" environment is UNIX. None of the free
operating systems are UNIX.
UNIX was originally a research project within AT&T's Bell
Laboratories. It was taken up both commercially (System V) and by
universities, particularly the University of California at
Berkeley. UCB had a very strong influence on UNIX, and all current
versions of UNIX contain UCB code. They called their software the
Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD).
If we look at the question of origin, FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD are
UNIX. Linux is UNIX-like. I find "UNIX-type" a rather funny
description, but obviously it's valid.
Greg
--
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:24:34 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: ann <angelayu@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
Cc: free <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: newsgroup for freebsd
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 9:58:11 +0800, ann wrote:
> (unrepliable HTML text omitted)
Please don't write in HTML. If you want a reply on this group, use
normal text.
Greg
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 17:56:24 -0800
To: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Eddie Lawhead <eddie@silk.net>
Subject: Re: BSD?
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>
> What does BSD stand for?
>
Berkely Software Distribution.
>All the best,
>
>Randall Senn
>
>
>_________________________________________________________
>DO YOU YAHOO!?
>Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:02:14 1999
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To: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Cc: Patrick Anthofer <pata@teleweb.at>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Windows NT and Free BSD
References: <199902060108.TAA77815@nospam.hiwaay.net>
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David Kelly wrote:
>
> Patrick Anthofer writes:
> > I have an Intel Pentium 133 / 32MB Ram and 2 HD with 2 partitions each.
> > One Harddrive has got the NTFS and the other one has got FAT.
> > I was wondering what would happen if I installed FREE BSD on one of the
> > FAT Partitions. Would a MULTI OS BOOT Manager be created or something
> > like that?
>
> You'd probably want to REPLACE one or two of the FAT partitions. Just
> tell FreeBSD it can have it. :-)
>
> Mark Ovens pointed out there are instructions in the FreeBSD FAQ on how
> to use NT as your boot loader, here is the URL:
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ122.html#122
>
> Personally, I left an empty partition at the start of my 9G HD, empty
> for a year or two, until I broke down and put NT 4.0 there. *I* boot
> into NT from BootEasy.
>
Now there's a neat trick :-), installing NT _after_ FreeBSD _and_ using
BootEasy to boot it. How about documenting it.
I always take the safe route, install M$ first as it stomps on the MBR
because it assumes that there's only M$ OS's on the disk, whereas
FreeBSD behaves itself and it's easy enough to dd the first 512 bytes of
the FreeBSD slice into C:\BOOTSECT.BSD and edit C:\BOOT.INI.
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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Berkley Software Distribution.
You can learn more about FreeBSD in the website,
www.freebsd.org
Frankie
Randall Senn wrote:
> Dear Sirs:
>
> Starting to look at your web site, I saw this snippet.
>
> FreeBSD is an advanced BSD UNIX operating system for "PC-compatible"
> computers, developed and maintained by a large team of individuals.
>
> What does BSD stand for?
>
> All the best,
>
> Randall Senn
>
> _________________________________________________________
> DO YOU YAHOO!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:15:27 1999
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From: Chris <chrisj@outcast.media-net.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: SCSI drive time out
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hello all.
in tring to install a hand me down drive from an old dell server from days
gone by im running into some problems. the drive is a 4 gig Seagate
ST-15150N SCSI-2 Fast (Barracuda 4). The drive came out of a FBSD server
running 2.2.5 so i know the drive works. when the box is booting it will
find and reconise the drive. the problem comes when 1. i try and fireup
sysinstall for repartion the drive, after probing from devise it will
finally spit out the following
outcast /kernel: sd0(aic0:5:0): timed out
2. this same error is probuced when i try and mount it manually.
I was wondering, if this is coused by a termination problem? or maybe a
SCSI conflict? the only other SCSI device in the box is the SCSI card
itself and it is running on IRQ11. I've check seagates site for other
jumper settings but was having a hell of a time tring to figger out the
setting from what they provided. If anyone has experance with these drives
or any thoughts on the error, please contact me
Thanks for any help
Chris Jeter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:19:04 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 19:18:23 -0700
From: "Aaron D. Gifford" <agifford@infowest.com>
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Hello,
Here's a puzzler:
My 3.0-STABLE kernel as of 3 Feb. 1999 works wonderfully and the fxp0
ethernet driver for the on-the-motherboard Intel EtherExpress 10/100 works
well.
Advance 2 days. I add a SoundBlaster card to the box and recompile the
kernel to support the voxware stuff (using the SAME sources the other kernel
was compiled from, the 3 Feb. 1999 STABLE sources), reboot, and...
fxp0: device timeout
Error City, Arizona! The device refuses to work. The link light (green
LED) on the motherboard still glows a friendly green, as does the green LED
link light on the 10baseT hub on my desk. The 'net cable is a known good
working cable. Nevertheless, I try swapping cables, wiggling cables,
powering down the hub, switching hub ports, etc. to of no avail. I reboot
several times as well. Nothing. No network.
So, I reboot and use my 3 Feb. kernel again without the sound support.
Network works wonderfully again.
Here's the ONLY differences between the two kernel configs:
The ONLY difference between the two kernels is that the newer (and
unnetworkable) kernel adds the following to the config:
controller pnp0
controller snd0
device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 conflicts drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
device opl0 at isa? port 0x388
device awe0 at isa? port 0x620
Also, during boot, I added the /kernel.config PNP stuff so that the AWE64
wavetable MIDI would work (and with the new non-working-network kernel, all
the AWE devices are detected wonderfully).
Any ideas? Are you as puzzled as I am?
Thanks in advance for any/all commentary.
Aaron out.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:23:48 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:22:49 -0800 (PST)
From: Steve Emmert <steve@emmert.com>
To: W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>
cc: grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
freebsd@br.freebsd.org
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
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libPropList-0.8.3 has been in the ports since 2/2/99,
but the WindowMaker port is still at 0.50.2 not 0.51.0.
Calling Vanilla Shu!
On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, W Gerald Hicks wrote:
>
> No... What you want is /usr/ports/x11-wm/windomaker
>
> Learn how to keep your system updated and use the ports subsystem.
>
> You'll be much happier. :-)
>
> Cheers,
>
> Jerry Hicks
> wghicks@bellsouth.net
>
> From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
> Subject: WindowMaker
> Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 22:03:49 -0200
>
> > To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
> > I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
> > guide:
> > ./configure && make && make isntall
> >
> > No problem
> >
> > the problem comes now!!!!!!!
> >
> > I am trying to get The Latest WindowMaker version working on my system,
> > but when i tried to ./configure it, i get the following error:
> >
> > .....
> > .....
> > .....
> > checking for shmget... yes
> > checking for PLGetString in -lPropList... no
> >
> > ERROR!!! libPropList is not installed, or could not be found.
> > Window Maker requires libPropList to build.
> > Please read INSTALL to find where you can find libPropList,
> > and install it first.
> >
> > How can i fix it ?
> > Did anybody have the same problem ?
> >
> > Thank you for your time and cooperation.
> >
> > --
> > I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
> > You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
> > Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
> > +---------------------------------------------------+
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:54:56 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Chris <chrisj@outcast.media-net.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI drive time out
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On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 20:29:05 -0600, Chris wrote:
> hello all.
>
>
> in tring to install a hand me down drive from an old dell server from days
> gone by im running into some problems. the drive is a 4 gig Seagate
> ST-15150N SCSI-2 Fast (Barracuda 4). The drive came out of a FBSD server
> running 2.2.5 so i know the drive works. when the box is booting it will
> find and reconise the drive. the problem comes when 1. i try and fireup
> sysinstall for repartion the drive, after probing from devise it will
> finally spit out the following
>
> outcast /kernel: sd0(aic0:5:0): timed out
>
> 2. this same error is probuced when i try and mount it manually.
>
> I was wondering, if this is coused by a termination problem? or maybe a
> SCSI conflict?
Probably termination. What does your dmesg say?
> the only other SCSI device in the box is the SCSI card
> itself and it is running on IRQ11. I've check seagates site for other
> jumper settings but was having a hell of a time tring to figger out the
> setting from what they provided. If anyone has experance with these drives
> or any thoughts on the error, please contact me
It's unlikely to be the drive. Let's see the dmesg first.
Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:29:27 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 00:25:24 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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To: Steve Emmert <steve@emmert.com>
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freebsd@br.freebsd.org
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
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Is there any one smart enough here that got WindowMaker working without
using the ports ?
i am trying to buil it, but without success !!!!
when i configure (./configure) my windowmaker it returns me that i don't
have libPropList installed (that's not true, i just installed it)!
How to get it running ?
Steve Emmert wrote:
>
> libPropList-0.8.3 has been in the ports since 2/2/99,
> but the WindowMaker port is still at 0.50.2 not 0.51.0.
> Calling Vanilla Shu!
>
> On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, W Gerald Hicks wrote:
>
> >
> > No... What you want is /usr/ports/x11-wm/windomaker
> >
> > Learn how to keep your system updated and use the ports subsystem.
> >
> > You'll be much happier. :-)
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Jerry Hicks
> > wghicks@bellsouth.net
> >
> > From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
> > Subject: WindowMaker
> > Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 22:03:49 -0200
> >
> > > To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
> > > I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
> > > guide:
> > > ./configure && make && make isntall
> > >
> > > No problem
> > >
> > > the problem comes now!!!!!!!
> > >
> > > I am trying to get The Latest WindowMaker version working on my system,
> > > but when i tried to ./configure it, i get the following error:
> > >
> > > .....
> > > .....
> > > .....
> > > checking for shmget... yes
> > > checking for PLGetString in -lPropList... no
> > >
> > > ERROR!!! libPropList is not installed, or could not be found.
> > > Window Maker requires libPropList to build.
> > > Please read INSTALL to find where you can find libPropList,
> > > and install it first.
> > >
> > > How can i fix it ?
> > > Did anybody have the same problem ?
> > >
> > > Thank you for your time and cooperation.
> > >
> > > --
> > > I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
> > > You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
> > > Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
> > > +---------------------------------------------------+
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:33:20 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 20:45:41 -0600 (CST)
From: Chris <chrisj@outcast.media-net.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI drive time out
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as requested.
[snip]
Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: aic0 at 0x340-0x35f irq 11 on isa
Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: aic0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: (aic0:5:0): "SEAGATE ST15150N 0022" type 0
fixed SCSI 2
Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: sd0(aic0:5:0): Direct-Access 4095MB
(8388315 512 byte sectors)
[snip]
chris
On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 20:29:05 -0600, Chris wrote:
> > hello all.
> >
> >
> > in tring to install a hand me down drive from an old dell server from days
> > gone by im running into some problems. the drive is a 4 gig Seagate
> > ST-15150N SCSI-2 Fast (Barracuda 4). The drive came out of a FBSD server
> > running 2.2.5 so i know the drive works. when the box is booting it will
> > find and reconise the drive. the problem comes when 1. i try and fireup
> > sysinstall for repartion the drive, after probing from devise it will
> > finally spit out the following
> >
> > outcast /kernel: sd0(aic0:5:0): timed out
> >
> > 2. this same error is probuced when i try and mount it manually.
> >
> > I was wondering, if this is coused by a termination problem? or maybe a
> > SCSI conflict?
>
> Probably termination. What does your dmesg say?
>
> > the only other SCSI device in the box is the SCSI card
> > itself and it is running on IRQ11. I've check seagates site for other
> > jumper settings but was having a hell of a time tring to figger out the
> > setting from what they provided. If anyone has experance with these drives
> > or any thoughts on the error, please contact me
>
> It's unlikely to be the drive. Let's see the dmesg first.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:36:38 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 18:36:36 -0800
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 12:25 AM 2/6/99 -0200, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
>Is there any one smart enough here that got WindowMaker working without
>using the ports ?
Why not use the ports? It's a great resource, and I'd _love_ to use the
ports to install WindowMaker if I could figure out how to upgrade to
3.0-STABLE so I could use png-1.0.3 instead of png-1.0.2, which doesn't
work with windowmaker... but that's my own little problem :)
Charon@freethought.org
http://members.home.net/tuathadedanann/
"I always wanted to be somebody, but I
should have been more specific."
--Lily Tomlin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:38:03 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:07:51 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Chris <chrisj@outcast.media-net.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SCSI drive time out
Message-ID: <19990206130751.M79100@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 20:45:41 -0600, Chris wrote:
> On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 20:29:05 -0600, Chris wrote:
>>> hello all.
>>>
>>>
>>> in tring to install a hand me down drive from an old dell server from days
>>> gone by im running into some problems. the drive is a 4 gig Seagate
>>> ST-15150N SCSI-2 Fast (Barracuda 4). The drive came out of a FBSD server
>>> running 2.2.5 so i know the drive works. when the box is booting it will
>>> find and reconise the drive. the problem comes when 1. i try and fireup
>>> sysinstall for repartion the drive, after probing from devise it will
>>> finally spit out the following
>>>
>>> outcast /kernel: sd0(aic0:5:0): timed out
>>>
>>> 2. this same error is probuced when i try and mount it manually.
>>>
>>> I was wondering, if this is coused by a termination problem? or maybe a
>>> SCSI conflict?
>>
>> Probably termination. What does your dmesg say?
>>
>>> the only other SCSI device in the box is the SCSI card
>>> itself and it is running on IRQ11. I've check seagates site for other
>>> jumper settings but was having a hell of a time tring to figger out the
>>> setting from what they provided. If anyone has experance with these drives
>>> or any thoughts on the error, please contact me
>>
>> It's unlikely to be the drive. Let's see the dmesg first.
>
> as requested.
>
> Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: aic0 at 0x340-0x35f irq 11 on isa
> Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: aic0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
> Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: (aic0:5:0): "SEAGATE ST15150N 0022" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
> Feb 5 15:46:22 outcast /kernel: sd0(aic0:5:0): Direct-Access 4095MB (8388315 512 byte sectors)
Looks OK so far. Where are the terminators installed? Can you run
disklabel -r and fdisk against it? For example,
# disklabel -r sd0
# /dev/rsd0c:
type: SCSI
disk: sd0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 55
tracks/cylinder: 26
sectors/cylinder: 1430
cylinders: 2955
sectors/unit: 4226725
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 81920 344064 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 240*- 297*)
b: 262144 81920 swap # (Cyl. 57*- 240*)
c: 4226725 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 2955*)
e: 81920 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 57*)
f: 1900000 425984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 297*- 1626*)
g: 1900741 2325984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1626*- 2955*)
# fdisk sd0
******* Working on device /dev/rsd0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=7044 heads=20 sectors/track=30 (600 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=7044 heads=20 sectors/track=30 (600 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 0, size 4226725 (2063 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 0;
end: cyl 1023/ sector 30/ head 19
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:44:50 1999
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From: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: xpm 4
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Why is all the Windows managers requesting xpm.4 when xpm is 3.4?
ports from stable 3.0 I have 3.4
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 18:57:30 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 18:58:53 -0800
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
To: W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ethernet card question
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> I believe that it's based on a DEC 21143 which isn't completely
> working for many operating systems.
>
> It has material differences from the 21140 chip. Compaq/DEC
> *should* have changed the version number as much since it is
> causing quite a bit of confusion among developers and users
> alike.
Hmm, well luckily it was only one card. So I simply just swapped an Intel
from a Windows machine. Anyone know if support for this card will happen
soon? For $29, I'd rather use these than Intel's as long as support was
decent.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:04:05 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 20:03:25 -0700
From: "Aaron D. Gifford" <agifford@infowest.com>
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Obnoxious ethernet and other curious wonders of the world
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"Victor M. Carranza G." <victor@mp.lex.gob.gt>
>
> On Fri, 5 Feb 1999, Aaron D. Gifford wrote:
>
> > Here's a puzzler:
> >
> > My 3.0-STABLE kernel as of 3 Feb. 1999 works wonderfully and the fxp0
> > ethernet driver for the on-the-motherboard Intel EtherExpress 10/100 works
> > well.
> >
> > Advance 2 days. I add a SoundBlaster card to the box and recompile the
> > kernel to support the voxware stuff (using the SAME sources the other kernel
> > was compiled from, the 3 Feb. 1999 STABLE sources), reboot, and...
> >
> > fxp0: device timeout
>
> It looks to me like a resource conflict. Make sure your network device is
> not configured for the same resources as any of the sound system modules.
> PNP is not as smart as it should be... it sometimes shows little respect
> for resources which are already owned by non-pnp devices.
>
> Try leaving the sound card configured with IRQ 10, dma 1:6, I/O 0x530, and
> your ethernet as IRQ 5, 0x210 (mine is configured that way and works
> well). You will probably need to re-configure pnp stuff using kernel
> configuration in CLI mode.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Victor Carranza
Thanks for the tip! I recompiled my kernel telling the sound card to use
IRQ 10, modified my /kernel.config pnp statements to match, rebooted, and at
last I have sound and networking simultaneously! :)
Aaron out.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:08:07 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:06:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Steve Emmert <steve@emmert.com>
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd@br.freebsd.org
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
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I had to configure libPropList with --prefix-/usr/X11R6
not the default /usr/local. This allowed the new WindowMaker
to configure properly. why this worked, I don't know.
Then when PropList 0.83.0 came out in the ports, I deleted the libs
in /usr/X11R6/lib/ and installed the port. I also configured
WindowMaker with --prefix-/usr/X11R6 (The existing port installs
it there also). You should uninstall the libs in /usr/local/lib
before you reinstall them in /usr/X11R6/lib/. Use ldconfig -r to
check on your libraries.
On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> Is there any one smart enough here that got WindowMaker working without
> using the ports ?
> i am trying to buil it, but without success !!!!
> when i configure (./configure) my windowmaker it returns me that i don't
> have libPropList installed (that's not true, i just installed it)!
> How to get it running ?
Steve
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:08:25 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199902060309.WAA03311@lakes.dignus.com>
To: brownicm@prokyon.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: user groups in NC
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>
> I apologize for doing this again but I managed to trash the response I got.
> Any users in North Carolina??? TIA.
I'm attempting to set up a Triangle Area user's group. I've only gotten
a smattering of replies though...
Once the "smattering" gets above, oh, say 5 - I think we'll be a go.
So - if anyone in the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill area is interested, please
send me some e-mail.
- Dave Rivers -
(rivers@dignus.com)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:15:48 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 19:15:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Stephen Rose <rose@dml.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Silo overflow messages with 3.0 Release
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I've been getting my server ready to switch from FreeBSD 2.2.2 to 3.0
Release. Everything was going well until I tried to bring my kernel ppp
link up to my isp. I get many silo overflow messages when there's any
activity on the line. The connection doesn't seem very responsive either.
This machine is a dual pentium pro. I've built an smp kernel which seems
to work fine otherwise. I've arranged to build the new system on another
disk so I can easily switch between the 2.2.2 system and the 3.0 system.
Everything works fine with 2.2.2. I've seen many messages in the archive
about silo overflows, but there doesn't seem to be a real solution in
them. Is this ever likely to work or should I just wait for 3.1?
Steve Rose
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:23:28 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 20:22:46 -0700
From: "Aaron D. Gifford" <agifford@infowest.com>
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: A moment of sound then silence, or, where did my sound card go?
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Hello,
I just got sound somewhat working in my 3.0-STABLE kernel (SoundBlaster
AWE64 card), installed the amp port from (/usr/ports/audio/amp), then tried
it out:
% amp -s test-test-123.mp3
amp 0.7.6, (C) Tomislav Uzelac 1996,1997
THIS PROGRAM COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
PLEASE READ THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS
Playing: test-test-123.mp3
Properties: stereo 44100Hz
Coding Method: MPEG1.0 layer3
Bitrate: 128kbit/s
{ 70 }
At this point I hear approx. 1/2 second of the audio, crystal clear,
perfect, then dead silence, and the frame counter (the { 70 } part) stops
dead. I CTRL-C out, and restart, but amp reports "Unable to open the audio
device". I wait 15 seconds, try again, and the same thing repeats, 1/2
second of audio, then dead silence.
Hmm, I think, maybe this is an amp bug? So I install mpg123 and try it. I
only hear silence with mpg123, even though the frame counter slowly (slow in
the extreme) progresses through it.
Not one to give up easily, I use amp's ability to convert .mp3 to other
formats:
% amp -s -convert test-test-123.mp3 test.out
...
then
...
% cat test.out > /dev/audio
I hear SCREETCHing sound for about a second, then nothing for about 10
seconds, then I see:
cat: stdout: Input/output error
Here's a cat of /dev/sndstat:
# cat /dev/sndstat
VoxWare Sound Driver:3.5-alpha15-970902 (Wed Aug 6 22:58:35 PDT 1997
Amancio Hasty@rah.star-gate.com)
Config options:
Installed drivers:
Type 1: OPL-2/OPL-3 FM
Type 2: SoundBlaster
Type 6: SoundBlaster16
Type 25: AWE32 Synth
Type 7: SB16 MIDI
Card config:
SoundBlaster at 0x220 irq 10 drq 1
SoundBlaster16 at 0xffffffff irq 1 drq 5
SB16 MIDI at 0x330 irq 1
OPL-2/OPL-3 FM at 0x388 irq 1
AWE32 Synth at 0x620 irq 1
Audio devices:
0: SoundBlaster 16 4.16
Synth devices:
0: Yamaha OPL-3
1: AWE32-0.4.2c (RAM512k)
Midi devices:
0: SoundBlaster 16 Midi
Timers:
0: System clock
Mixers:
0: SoundBlaster
1: AWE32 Equalizer
Any ideas where I should look next?
Thanks in advance!
Aaron out.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:31:14 1999
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I am running 2.2.7, and have some pppd scripts that I have used for the
last couple of years to connect to my ISP. I upgraded from my 28.8 to a
3com IQ ISDN T/A. I changed the phone number, and try to connect. I get
pass the PSP authentication, and then packets don't forward across the
line.
Connect the 28.8 modem to the serial port, dial the script, it connects and
forwards packets.
Connect the ISDN T/A to the same serial port dial the script get the
dynamic IPs assigned. I try to ping the local assigned IP, and I get 100%
packet failure. Ping the remote IP, get 100% packet failure, but the SD/RD
lights flash on the T/A.
Reconnect the 28.8 modem, and all work correctly.
If I change the pap-secrets file to contain the wrong password, the ppp
connection fails, but the correct password back I get assigned IPs. So,
there is some talking working across the T/A.
Is there a kernel option to support ISDN T/A? It is an external T/A,
shouldn't it behave like a normal modem? Do I need to go to 2.2.8 or 3.0?
NOTE: If I use the evil bill os (NT) the T/A will connect with both
channels to my ISP.
Thanks,
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 19:50:56 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 21:50:43 -0600
From: john@dexter.starfire.mn.org (John Lind)
To: dan@dpcsys.com (Dan Busarow)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: ipfw question
References: <Mutt.19990201132646.john@dexter.starfire.mn.org> <Pine.BSF.3.96.990202154653.21608A-100000@java.dpcsys.com>
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Please reply directly, as I do not currently subscribe to this list.
Dan Busarow writes:
[ lots of historical stuff deleted]
> > Help???
>
> Try this. Reboot the system to clear any ipfw counters.
> Try making the outbound connection and then run
>
> # ipfw show
>
> That should show you which rule is causing the problem.
>
> Send the output of ipfw show and netstat -rn
Wow I am REALLY convinced that something is REALLY broken. Having tried
what Dan suggested and not learning much (everything looked like it SHOULD
have worked) I've gone to a TRIVIAL ruleset, and even THAT doesn't work!
Since the rc.firewall code does an ipfw -f flush each time it is run,
I haven't had to reboot to clear the counters. All the counters
except for the permanent rule (65536 deny ip from any to any) get
cleared -- this may be a "feature", since that rule is never flushed.
The new ruleset should simply allow unrestricted access to the gateway
machine itself on the external interface. What actually happens is
that the telnet session that I have open to enable the firewall continues
to work (and this accounts for the counter activity on the in the
"established" rule), a new telnet session never gives me the banner
and prompt, even though the "setup" rule counter gets incremented.
Right now, I only see three possibilities:
1) The operation of the firewall code has changed in some subtle way that
I am unable to infer or discern from examining the example code.
2) I am missing something so obvious that I am staring right at it.
3) FreeBSD 2.2.7 ipfw and/or kernel code is BROKEN.
Following is the information requested:
01000 6 363 allow tcp from any to any established
01250 1 68 allow tcp from any to 137.192.130.29 setup
01251 0 0 allow tcp from 137.192.130.29 to any
01420 0 0 allow tcp from any to any 53 setup
01421 3 216 allow udp from any to any 53
01430 0 0 allow icmp from any to any
65535 4 813 deny ip from any to any
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 137.192.130.30 UGSc 3 387 ed0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
137.192.130.16/29 link#2 UC 0 0
137.192.130.20 0:a0:c9:32:2:df UHLW 1 466 ed1 842
137.192.130.24/29 link#1 UC 0 0
137.192.130.30 0:e0:d0:0:d8:60 UHLW 4 0 ed0 798
Please reply directly, as I do not currently subscribe to this list.
John Lind, Starfire Consulting Services
E-mail: john@starfire.MN.ORG USnail: PO Box 17247, Mpls MN 55417
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 20:12:50 1999
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 20:10:30 -0800 ()
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>
cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ethernet card question
In-Reply-To: <19990205165618.A3426@cpl.net>
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> Do Kingston's EtherRX 10/100BASE-TX/KNE110TX cards work with FreeBSD? I've
> tried the de0 and tx0 driver and neither detects the card....
Yep, I use them both fine. I think it's the de0 driver, but don't
know for sure as I'm not near my FreeBSD machines...:(
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 20:15:13 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:14:37 +0800 (WST)
From: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: After a kernel panic...
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Hiya,
Is there any command or display available that will actually display the
kernel panic?
d.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 20:16:36 1999
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From: "Eric I. Arnoth" <earnoth@UDel.Edu>
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Subject: PCCard and ethernet
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I'm trying to run a 3Com 3c389D Etherlink III card in a Compaq Presario
1610 laptop, running PCCard support. When I plug in my card, the kernel
tells me that the card is detected, and it is loading the ep0 driver.
When I try to do anything, however, I get very disappointing results.
Ping always has 100% packet loss, yet netstat -r gives a full and detailed
network table, complete with ethernet addresses. Traceroute also gives me
returns, hopping from host to host, but at a return time of 2,000ms.
Clearly, there is network traffic, but why is it so slow?
This very same card works on a Winbook XP of mine, another laptop running
2.2.7, but it uses the zp0 driver. That notebook uses the card fine,
without any hassle (it's a 486 if that's important).
////// ///// Eric I. Arnoth
// // // ====================
///////////////////// earnoth@udel.edu
// // // Renaissance Quanta -
////// // // http://udel.edu/~earnoth/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 20:24:52 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 14:54:39 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Dean Hollister <dean@odyssey.apana.org.au>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: After a kernel panic...
Message-ID: <19990206145439.C79703@freebie.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.9902061214070.8558-100000@odyssey.apana.org.au>; from Dean Hollister on Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 12:14:37PM +0800
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 12:14:37 +0800, Dean Hollister wrote:
>
> Is there any command or display available that will actually display the
> kernel panic?
gdb. See the section on ``Kernel debugging''.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 20:29:56 1999
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Hello
i had 486 and 586 intel PC. it has fail test when testing y2k program.
Both i install freebsd, is there Y2k problem?
Thank you
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 21:17:36 1999
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To: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: BSD?
In-reply-to: Message from Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>
of "Fri, 05 Feb 1999 17:29:24 PST." <19990206012924.18960.rocketmail@send204.yahoomail.com>
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Randall Senn writes:
>
> Dear Sirs:
>
> Starting to look at your web site, I saw this snippet.
>
> FreeBSD is an advanced BSD UNIX operating system for "PC-compatible"
> computers, developed and maintained by a large team of individuals.
>
> What does BSD stand for?
It stands for something in a secret language that only members can know.
It doesn't translate literally but its ok to tell you that BSD's
translation is something between, "Formula-1 Racing Team", "Penguins are
tasty snacks", and "We have a better sense of humor than Linux." :-)
In short, to know what BSD really means you have to jump in and use it.
Others have already provided the straight answer. There is an equal
amount of truth to my answer too as these days BSD means a whole lot
more than what the initials represent.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@nospam.hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 21:18:50 1999
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From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@visi.com>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: New Boot blocks and the NT Boot loader?
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 23:19:54 -0600
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Does anybody know how to configure the NT Boot loader to boot FreeBSD
3.0-STABLE which is using the new boot blocks? I have tried (many times)
using the boot sector of the secondary master (where FreeBSD resides) to no
avail. I have tried:
dd if=/dev/rwd2s3 of=boot.bsd bs=512 count=1
When the loader loads this it says: Boot Error.
I never had any problem with Linux, so I must be missing something here.
Tom Veldhouse
veldy@visi.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 21:51:25 1999
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From: "Ilya V. Komarov" <mur@lynx.ru>
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Subject: kernel elf format : some troubles
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 08:53:04 +0300 (MSK)
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Hi,
Today I install FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and upgrade source to current (by mean of cvsup).
Then - standart procedure:
cd /usr/src
make buildworld && make installworld
cd /sys/i386/conf
config <MY_KERNEL>
cd ../../compile/<MY_KERNEL>
make depend && make && make install
But:
kernel.old (kernel.GENERIC of 3.0-RELEASE) has a.out format and
kernel (FreeBSD-current) has elf format and when I boot kernel,
loader say: Invalid file format!;
Loading of old kernel (kernel.old) is OK.
What's wrong?
Or current doesn't support elf-kernel?
Thanks, Ilya.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 21:52:19 1999
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Subject: Re: dummy-pop3 server
Message-ID: <19990206005217.A17917@palomine.net>
References: <Pine.GSU.4.05.9901252229490.27237-100000@www.ainet.com> <Pine.BSF.3.96.990205183451.20442A-100000@Radford.i-Plus.net> <19990205192155.A16042@palomine.net>
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In-Reply-To: <19990205192155.A16042@palomine.net>; from Chris Johnson on Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 07:21:55PM -0500
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On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 07:21:55PM -0500, Chris Johnson wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 06:37:54PM -0500, Troy Settle wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 25 Jan 1999, Joseph M. Scott wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > On Tue, 26 Jan 1999, Leif Neland wrote:
> > >
> > > > I'm looking for a dummy pop3-server, which can authorize anybody, and just
> > > > send a single message: 'Hey dummy, we have moved the pop3-server; don't
> > > > use this ip-adress, use the name: "mail.our.domain" instead.'
> > >
> > > You could also forward all pop3 traffic to the new machine. It's
> > > probably unlikely that the people checking their email will ever get the "
> > > the pop server is now at : whatever_ip", though this may depend largely on
> > > the mail client.
> > >
> >
> >
> > I'm trying to redirect port 110 traffic to the appropriate host. I had
> > thought that running a simple script to telnet over would do the trick,
> > but at least one MUA doesn't seem to like it much (works great by telnet).
> >
> > Anyways, I looked at the man page for ipfw(8), and tried to figure out
> > that divert thing, but it makes no sense in the context of the man page.
> > Can anyone shed some light on this?
> >
> > Or, if anyone has a perl or C proggy that just opens a transparent socket
> > to another host, I'd appreciate it.
>
> There's a simple way to do it. First, install two ports:
> /usr/ports/sysutils/ucspi-tcp and /usr/ports/net/netcat. Then, on the old host,
> run (as root):
>
> tcpserver 0 110 nc newhost.com 110 &
>
> where newhost.com is the name of the new POP host. That's all there is to it!
> Connections to port 110 on the old host will be connected to port 110 on the
> new host.
To follow up my own post, it's easier than that. I don't make much use of inetd
so I didn't think of it, but you can install just the netcat port and stick
this in /etc/inetd.conf:
pop3 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/nc nc name.of.new.host 110
Chris
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 16:29:13 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Ilya V. Komarov" <mur@lynx.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Using -CURRENT without subscribing to -CURRENT (was: kernel elf format : some troubles)
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In-Reply-To: <199902060553.IAA28198@nethub.lynx.ru>; from Ilya V. Komarov on Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 08:53:04AM +0300
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 8:53:04 +0300, Ilya V. Komarov wrote:
> Hi,
> Today I install FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and upgrade source to current (by mean of cvsup).
> Then - standart procedure:
> cd /usr/src
> make buildworld && make installworld
> cd /sys/i386/conf
> config <MY_KERNEL>
> cd ../../compile/<MY_KERNEL>
> make depend && make && make install
>
> But:
> kernel.old (kernel.GENERIC of 3.0-RELEASE) has a.out format and
> kernel (FreeBSD-current) has elf format and when I boot kernel,
> loader say: Invalid file format!;
> Loading of old kernel (kernel.old) is OK.
>
> What's wrong?
> Or current doesn't support elf-kernel?
Repeat after me:
IF YOU USE CURRENT, SUBSCRIBE TO THE FreeBSD-CURRENT MAILING LIST,
AND READ THE MESSAGES.
You should not use the standard procedure for upgrading to -CURRENT at
the moment. Lots of messages have gone around on -CURRENT warning
people of different ways of shooting themselves in the foot. You have
found one.
Reboot your old kernel, get the instructions from the -CURRENT
archive, and try again. Hopefully you'll be able to continue: it's
possible that the old kernel won't work too well with the new
userland.
Greg
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 01:13:14 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Patrick Morris" <patrick@expresshost.com>
Subject: help - Ethernet AND Modem
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Hello!
I just set up my freebsd 3.0-release system by downloading everything
through an ethernet connection at work, but how do I configure it so that I
can have both my ethernet connection working, and my modem connection
working when i'm at home (where my computer is going to be 99% of the
time). I'm using kde, and the kppp dialer to connect, I believe I have set
up the connection correctly, as it is very similiar to the win95 one.
However, when I try to connect it gets to "starting pppd" and just stops
there and times out.
Heres a copy of my routing table which so far has only been set up for
ethernet:
pat# netstat -nr
routing tables
internet:
destination gateway flags refs use netif expire
default 207.159.73.1 ugsc 0 0 ed1
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 uh 0 0 lo0
207.159.73 link#1 uc 0 0 ed1
207.159.73.1 link#1 uhlw 1 0 ed1
I was under the impression that the kppp dialer would automatically add the
necessary entries permanently, or at least temporarily that I added in upon
setting up the connection. Also, four my default gateway (207.159.73.1),
that is a router, which is my gateway when i'm on the lan at work, but when
I dial in (I work for the isp), would my default gateway become the ip of
one of our racks of modems (207.159.73.7 , 207.159.73.9)?
And, if this matters, I have a static ip, 207.159.73.33, and my host name
is pat.expresshost.com.
Please get back to me with any suggestions...
Patrick
patrick@expresshost.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 22:38:58 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "Ilya V. Komarov" <mur@lynx.ru>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <mur@lynx.ru>
Subject: Re: kernel elf format : some troubles
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 22:38:06 -0800
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From: Ilya V. Komarov <mur@lynx.ru>
>Hi,
>Today I install FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and upgrade source to current (by mean
of cvsup).
>Then - standart procedure:
>cd /usr/src
>make buildworld && make installworld
>cd /sys/i386/conf
>config <MY_KERNEL>
>cd ../../compile/<MY_KERNEL>
>make depend && make && make install
>
>But:
>kernel.old (kernel.GENERIC of 3.0-RELEASE) has a.out format and
>kernel (FreeBSD-current) has elf format and when I boot kernel,
>loader say: Invalid file format!;
>Loading of old kernel (kernel.old) is OK.
>
>What's wrong?
>Or current doesn't support elf-kernel?
Did you update your bootblocks?
See http://www.freebsd.org/~peter/elfday.html
--Dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 23:00:16 1999
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From: "Mohd Nazri Masri" <myst_vern@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 23:00:14 PST
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hai...i'm nazri from malaysia
i want to know how to configure my frebsd 2.2.6 to become an ip router?
thanks for your coorperation...
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 23:01:10 1999
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Date: Fri, 05 Feb 1999 23:01:08 -0800
To: peter <peter@sweda.com.hk>
Subject: Re: y2k
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 12:36 PM 2/6/99 +0800, peter wrote:
>Hello
>
>i had 486 and 586 intel PC. it has fail test when testing y2k program.
>Both i install freebsd, is there Y2k problem?
I believe FreeBSD is totally Y2K compliant, but other things on your system
may not be (applications, hardware, etc.). I'd give you the URL of
FreeBSD's Y2K statement, but www.freebsd.org seems to be down!! (It's just
a link off the main site, though. It gives a much more authoritative
answer ;)
Charon@freethought.org
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"I always wanted to be somebody, but I
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 23:01:23 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@lemis.com>, "Randall Senn" <randall_senn@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <webmaster@linux.org>, <www@openbsd.org>
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 23:00:36 -0800
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> Microsoft's "NT" environment is UNIX.
A friend of mine was also told this at an IBM point-of-sale system AIX
seminar. Do you know of any documentation on this? I can't find anywhere
where Microsoft admits to NT be derived from Unix.
When hard drive support was added to PC-DOS, Microsoft incorporated more
Unix-like commands (albeit with a renegade \ directory delimiter and a /
switch character), but I've never seen anything suggesting NT (ne-OS/2)
*was* Unix. If it is, it begs the question: Why is NT less stable and less
robust than Unix?
--Dan
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 17:35:04 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Morris <patrick@expresshost.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 1:13:14 -0500, Patrick Morris wrote:
>
> I just set up my freebsd 3.0-release system by downloading everything
> through an ethernet connection at work, but how do I configure it so that I
> can have both my ethernet connection working, and my modem connection
> working when i'm at home (where my computer is going to be 99% of the
> time). I'm using kde, and the kppp dialer
I don't know a kppp dialer. Do you mean Kernel PPP? That's not a
dialer, and we don't abbreviate it that way.
> to connect, I believe I have set up the connection correctly, as it
> is very similiar to the win95 one. However, when I try to connect
> it gets to "starting pppd" and just stops there and times out.
It sounds to me very much like you haven't set the connection up
correctly :-)
> Heres a copy of my routing table which so far has only been set up for
> ethernet:
>
> <snip>
Your routing table is completely uninteresting until you get the
connection up, in which case it almost always gets set automatically.
This routing table showed a typical routing table printout, except
that everything somehow got downshifted.
> I was under the impression that the kppp dialer would automatically
> add the necessary entries permanently, or at least temporarily
Temporarily.
> that I added in upon setting up the connection.
Well, pppd sets them up for you. And don't forget you don't have a
connection yet.
> Also, four my default gateway (207.159.73.1), that is a router,
> which is my gateway when i'm on the lan at work, but when I dial in
> (I work for the isp), would my default gateway become the ip of one
> of our racks of modems (207.159.73.7 , 207.159.73.9)?
Your default gateway would become the other end of the PPP link, so I
suppose yes. But don't worry about it, pppd sets it for you.
> And, if this matters, I have a static ip, 207.159.73.33, and my host name
> is pat.expresshost.com.
>
> Please get back to me with any suggestions...
You remind me of the drunk under the lamppost looking for his keys.
Somebody said ``are you sure you dropped them here''. The drunk said,
``no, over there, but the light's better here''.
First we need to know what's wrong with your PPP connection. The
routing will take care of itself (hopefully). Where are your config
files? Have you done the chat script in debug mode? What are you
using as a dialer (pppd doesn't dial)?
Greg
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 17:38:22 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
Cc: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
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On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 23:00:36 -0800, Dan O'Connor wrote:
>> Microsoft's "NT" environment is UNIX.
>
> A friend of mine was also told this at an IBM point-of-sale system AIX
> seminar. Do you know of any documentation on this? I can't find anywhere
> where Microsoft admits to NT be derived from Unix.
NT is very definitely *not* UNIX, and it's not derived from it. But
it passes the specification for UNIX 95%. That's the point I was
making. I don't know where to find that, but you might try snooping
around the OpenGroup's web pages.
> When hard drive support was added to PC-DOS, Microsoft incorporated more
> Unix-like commands (albeit with a renegade \ directory delimiter and a /
> switch character), but I've never seen anything suggesting NT (ne-OS/2)
> *was* Unix.
No, NT has nothing to do with OS/2. They gave OS/2 up as a bad job
(presumably from a marketing point of view) and got a guy in from DEC
who had been working with a successor to VMS (take the next letter for
each of the initials and you get WNT :-).
> If it is, it begs the question: Why is NT less stable and less
> robust than Unix?
If it isn't, it still begs that question. Even given the fact that
Microsoft doesn't have to care, I can't understand it.
Greg
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How to pkg register XFree86 upgrade?
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 23:24:15 -0800
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Greetings,
On my 3.0-STABLE system, I updated XFree86 to 3.3.3.1 using the binary
distributions from ftp.xfree86.org, but pkg_info still reports 3.3.2 as the
registered version.
Is there an easy way of letting the system know that a new version has been
installed?
--Dan
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To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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Dan O'Connor wrote:
You're both right and wrong, from someone who has been around DOS since
before there was a Microsoft involved with it.
>
> > Microsoft's "NT" environment is UNIX.
>
> A friend of mine was also told this at an IBM point-of-sale system AIX
> seminar. Do you know of any documentation on this? I can't find anywhere
> where Microsoft admits to NT be derived from Unix.
NT was cloned from UNIX the same way that LINUX was -- only commercially
instead of under the GNU Public Virus. What Microsoft did was hire
DEC's top UNIX OS developer (sorry, forgot his name) who swore that he
was going to write "The world's best UNIX." NT was the result. It was
pure UNIX underneathe and highly abstracted. There were to be no hacks
at all, a pure microkernel OS that abstrated everything. And it is
abysmally slow. As for NT not being stable, it was done blindly. As for
NT being slow, when you indirect the living daylights out of everything,
what you get is a VERY long pathlength. Basically, all of UNIX was
replicated by Microsoft programmers under one brilliant architect in two
years time, including X and all drivers. The problem is that there
aren't enough brilliant people at Microsoft and it has always had
problems writing things from scratch.
> When hard drive support was added to PC-DOS, Microsoft incorporated more
> Unix-like commands (albeit with a renegade \ directory delimiter and a /
> switch character), but I've never seen anything suggesting NT (ne-OS/2)
> *was* Unix.
Ah, they have eyes, but they do not see. What amazes me, coming here
from the PC world, is how ignorant UNIX types are outside of their own
world. Gates advertised to the world in the 1983 timeframe that UNIX
was the future, and DOS would migrate into UNIX. Xenix was Gates name
for his "brand" of unix and it was, much later, sold to SCO. As for
using \ instead of /, that was a hack left over from 1980, when command
line switches were done with / instead of -. The point of 86-DOS, which
was and always has been the core of MS-DOS, was to get an OS out the
door for Seattle Computer Products. Gary Kildal and CP/M-86 weren't
happening, so Seattle Computer Products just went ahead and wrote their
own OS. And CP/M used == the forward slash for options instead of the
dash. And so it goes. DOS from version 2 onward was always supposed to
"become" unix some day. Gates took a detour with OS/2 and then went
right back to it about 1991 when the limitations of Windows 3 were
obvious and IBM was clearly going to score with their rewrite of OS/2.
>If it is, it begs the question: Why is NT less stable and less
> robust than Unix?
Less stable? Since when has ANYTHING coming from Microsoft been stable?
It took them 18 tries to get DOS 2.0 stable. You should look at an NT
4.0 boot screen. Not only were there 1381 builds to get to NT 4.0,
there are fixpacks on fixpacks on top of that.
You have to have been at Microsoft to know how it works. And I have
been, albeit consulting for one of their client firms.
The folks at Microsoft, the line programmers, are nice and reasonable
people. The evil at Microsoft comes from the top down.
Their problem is that in their drive to take over the world, they need a
LOT of programmers and a lot of the rocket scientists won't do what
Microsoft wants, which is take the entire world down the path of
mediocrity and enforced corporate uniformity in every area of everyone's
life in the name of private profit. So Microsoft mostly makes its
living based on the work of guys who, while they are nice fellows, are
not A players, but mostly B and C players. And due to size, these guys
are largely unsupervised, non-UNIX types writing some pretty
unmaintainable stuff.
Microsoft panders mediocrity at all levels. They are after profit and
control, not excellence and liberty. Their reputation for slow,
bloated, faulty and ugly code is their reward.
Best,
Frank
> --Dan
--
Disclaimer: Any resemblance between the above views and those of my
employer are purely coincidental. I'm not sure what my employer's views
are, exactly, except that they improve on a day when the stock is doing
well.
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 02:31:56 -0500
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
From: "Patrick Morris" <patrick@expresshost.com>
Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Greg:
I thank you kindly for your rudeness, and your comparing me to a drunkard
was greatly appreciated, as to the questions you asked, they were all
answered in my email, had you read it thoroughly.
"What are you using as a dialer (pppd doesn't dial)?"
I had stated midway through the email:
>> I was under the impression that the kppp dialer would >> automatically
add the necessary entries permanently, or at
to which you replied:
>> Temporarily.
This (in my opinion anyway) implies to me that the kppp dialer was used.
>> "First we need to know what's wrong with your PPP connection. >> The
routing will take care of itself (hopefully). Where are >> your config
files? Have you done the chat script in debug >> mode? Greg"
Now, to recap my entire email to answer the rest of your questions, the
problem with my PPP connection is that i had set it up originally to
conduct PPP activity through a network card, and now i want to have it set
up so that my modem can also use PPP while i'm not on the network. Since i
try to connect using ~*KPPP*~ which automates all of my config files, and
scripts, they don't apply. Now, Kppp dials into my ISP fine, a login prompt
appears on my terminal, i enter my username and password, i get a bunch of
!$~@$%^!#$%#!~%$! type stuff and push "continue". Then, kppp continues with
a little message says "attempting to start pppd" or something along those
lines, and it never connects. I was assuming (i'm no expert) that it was
getting confused having a network card and a modem both configured for the
same IP and same settings all the way around. But, it could be anything.
Please help me out if you can, and keep in mind, no response at all is
better then a rude one
patrick.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 23:43:18 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "peter" <peter@sweda.com.hk>, "free" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: y2k
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 23:42:36 -0800
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-----Original Message-----
From: peter <peter@sweda.com.hk>
>Hello
>
>i had 486 and 586 intel PC. it has fail test when testing y2k program.
>Both i install freebsd, is there Y2k problem?
Maybe with your hardware, but not with FreeBSD itself.
What part of your hardware has a Y2K problem?
Most newer PC's don't have any Y2K problems in the BIOS, but most *do* have
problems with the real-time clock (RTC).
Apparently, we're still using the same real-time clock circuit they had in
Samuel Morse's telegraph machine. (Well, OK, maybe a slight exaggeration,
but I don't think the clock circuit has changed much since they added a
battery so you didn't have to type in the date and time whenever you turned
on your PC.)
The problem I've seen with the RTC is that it operates fine in 2000 and
beyond, but that it can't handle the rollover at midnight on 1 Jan 2000. The
way to solve this particular problem is to turn off the computer before
midnight, then wait until after midnight to turn it back on. At this point
the BIOS will correctly update the RTC and it will continue just fine after
that.
Anyway, FreeBSD itself is Y2K ready. See http://www.freebsd.org/y2kbug.html
for more info.
--Dan
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 18:14:03 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Morris <patrick@expresshost.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
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[Format recovered at freebie.lemis.com]
On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 2:31:56 -0500, Patrick Morris wrote:
>
> Greg:
>
> I thank you kindly for your rudeness, and your comparing me to a drunkard
> was greatly appreciated,
Well, sorry that you took offence, Patrick. It wasn't meant to be
rude. It's a classic story of errors in debugging, and in fact it has
nothing to do with drunks.
> as to the questions you asked, they were all answered in my email,
> had you read it thoroughly.
I did. You're still looking under the lamppost. But you should
consider, when you come asking for free advice, that you should make
it as easy as possible for the people to help you.
> "What are you using as a dialer (pppd doesn't dial)?"
>
> I had stated midway through the email:
>
>> I was under the impression that the kppp dialer would automatically
>> add the necessary entries permanently, or at
>
> to which you replied:
>
> Temporarily.
>
> This (in my opinion anyway) implies to me that the kppp dialer was used.
You're ignoring what I said. pppd doesn't dial. You also haven't
answered my first question: what do you mean by kppp or KPPP?
>> "First we need to know what's wrong with your PPP connection. The
>> routing will take care of itself (hopefully). Where are your
>> config files? Have you done the chat script in debug mode? Greg"
>
> Now, to recap my entire email to answer the rest of your questions, the
> problem with my PPP connection is that i had set it up originally to
> conduct PPP activity through a network card,
I'm not sure what you mean by this. Probably not face value, anyway
(you can run PPP over Ethernet, but nobody does it). Anyway, it
doesn't seem to be the issue.
> and now i want to have it set up so that my modem can also use PPP
> while i'm not on the network. Since i try to connect using ~*KPPP*~
> which automates all of my config files, and scripts, they don't
> apply. Now, Kppp dials into my ISP fine, a login prompt appears on
> my terminal, i enter my username and password, i get a bunch of
> !$~@$%^!#$%#!~%$! type stuff and push "continue".
OK. I said at the very beginning I wasn't sure what you mean by kppp.
Now we have kppp, KPPP, ~*KPPP*~ and Kppp. You need to explain what
you are doing.
> Then, kppp continues with a little message says "attempting to start
> pppd" or something along those lines, and it never connects. I was
> assuming (i'm no expert) that it was getting confused having a
> network card and a modem both configured for the same IP and same
> settings all the way around. But, it could be anything.
Right.
> Please help me out if you can, and keep in mind, no response at all is
> better then a rude one
OK. Answer my questions.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Feb 5 23:50:01 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "Greg Lehey" <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
Date: Fri, 5 Feb 1999 23:49:17 -0800
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>NT is very definitely *not* UNIX, and it's not derived from it. But
>it passes the specification for UNIX 95%. That's the point I was
>making. I don't know where to find that, but you might try snooping
>around the OpenGroup's web pages.
Thanks, I'll check it out...
>No, NT has nothing to do with OS/2. They gave OS/2 up as a bad job
>(presumably from a marketing point of view) and got a guy in from DEC
>who had been working with a successor to VMS (take the next letter for
>each of the initials and you get WNT :-).
Kind of like 2001: A Space Odyssey -- HAL + 0x10101 = IBM :-)
--Dan
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 08:15:56 +0100
From: Matthias Apitz <guru@Sisis.de>
To: "Eric I. Arnoth" <earnoth@UDel.Edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCCard and ethernet
References: <Pine.BSF.4.01.9902052303540.11444-100000@conn75-185.conn.udel.edu>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.01.9902052303540.11444-100000@conn75-185.conn.udel.edu>; from Eric I. Arnoth on Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 11:15:42PM -0500
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On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 11:15:42PM -0500, Eric I. Arnoth wrote:
> I'm trying to run a 3Com 3c389D Etherlink III card in a Compaq Presario
> 1610 laptop, running PCCard support. When I plug in my card, the kernel
> tells me that the card is detected, and it is loading the ep0 driver.
> When I try to do anything, however, I get very disappointing results.
> Ping always has 100% packet loss, yet netstat -r gives a full and detailed
> network table, complete with ethernet addresses. Traceroute also gives me
> returns, hopping from host to host, but at a return time of 2,000ms.
> Clearly, there is network traffic, but why is it so slow?
Looks like missing interrupts. Check-out the used irq in
/etc/pccard.conf and if the PCMCIA or CardBuss controller is
supported at all (check the boot messages) and can steer the
3c389D's interrupts correctly.
matthias
--
firm: matthias.apitz@sisis.de [voc:+49 89 61308 351, fax: +49 89 61308 188]
priv: guru@thias.muc.de
WWW: http://www.sisis.de/~guru/
Give me UNIX or give me a typewriter.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 00:01:57 1999
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From: Frank Warren <clovis@home.com>
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To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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Dan O'Connor wrote:
> >No, NT has nothing to do with OS/2. They gave OS/2 up as a bad job
> >(presumably from a marketing point of view) and got a guy in from DEC
> >who had been working with a successor to VMS (take the next letter for
> >each of the initials and you get WNT :-).
>
> Kind of like 2001: A Space Odyssey -- HAL + 0x10101 = IBM :-)
Actually, HAL - 0x010101 = IBM.
VMS + 0x010101 = WNT
As usual, Microsoft used the wrong operations to get their result, a
matter which even now the Justice Department ponders in Federal Court
:-)
--
Disclaimer: Any resemblance between the above views and those of my
employer are purely coincidental. I'm not sure what my employer's views
are, exactly, except that they improve on a day when the stock is doing
well.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 00:04:19 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:02:32 +0400
From: Plague <v_plague@chat.ru>
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Hello.
A have some questions:
1. When i installed 3.0-release, i got XWindow from 2.2.6 CD. End
and made upgrade, where choosed custom/X/... - only X's with base
system [bin/man/dict...]. When i pressed install - sysinstall
reinstalled bin/man/... but it don't tried to install XWindow
system. Where trouble?
2. After reconfigurating kernel and adding sound card as
sbpro[ess688] i have that message when kernel load:
NOTE! SBPro support required with your sound card!
Hmm.. could this be an ESS688 [rev 6]
snd0 Sound Blaster Pro 3.1
When i tried hear music [splay] mp3/wav - i only hear noise :(
Help me. Who have this card - write all strings for sound card in
kernel for ess688.
/Plague
mailto:v_plague@chat.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 00:29:15 1999
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
To: "Frank Warren" <clovis@home.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 00:28:36 -0800
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>Ah, they have eyes, but they do not see. What amazes me, coming here
>from the PC world, is how ignorant UNIX types are outside of their own
>world.
Well, I also come from the DOS/Windows world, so I'm here to prove that PC
folks can be pretty ignorant, too :-) I appreciate you're nuts-and-bolts
history of the MS-landscape. There's a lot here that I did not know.
>Less stable? Since when has ANYTHING coming from Microsoft been stable?
Well, true. The Microsoft y2k database lists Win98 as being y2k compliant.
Lo-and-behold, the Windows Update site now has a y2k patch for Win98.
>The folks at Microsoft, the line programmers, are nice and reasonable
>people. The evil at Microsoft comes from the top down.
It's too bad the MS higher-ups are so concerned about maintaining sales by
continuously adding new features to their products. They'd probably sell
twice as much software if in the next version they simply optimized what
they already had.
>Microsoft panders mediocrity at all levels. They are after profit and
>control, not excellence and liberty. Their reputation for slow,
>bloated, faulty and ugly code is their reward.
This is the sad part. As Dick Cavett once said: "As long as people will
accept crap, it will be financially profitable to dispense it."
--Dan
Beware the lollipop of mediocrity. Lick once and you suck forever.
--Anonymous
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 00:51:34 1999
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Can I play Video-CD on FreeBSD ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 01:02:53 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 01:02:38 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
CC: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>, Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, webmaster@linux.org, www@openbsd.org
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> On Friday, 5 February 1999 at 23:00:36 -0800, Dan O'Connor wrote:
> >> Microsoft's "NT" environment is UNIX.
> >
> > A friend of mine was also told this at an IBM point-of-sale system AIX
> > seminar. Do you know of any documentation on this? I can't find anywhere
> > where Microsoft admits to NT be derived from Unix.
>
> NT is very definitely *not* UNIX, and it's not derived from it. But
> it passes the specification for UNIX 95%. That's the point I was
> making. I don't know where to find that, but you might try snooping
> around the OpenGroup's web pages.
The original team was from DEC and it started out with a VMS feel to it.
If NT had a Posix shell it would come very close to being Unix like. Along
with Windows 16, Windows 32, and DOS, it does have a Posix subsystem with
most of the with the .1 and .2 levels built into it. There was a shell
similar to MKS' Toolkit that reached a beta level. The people that
downloaded it wondered if they were trying for the other points of Posix.
The NT resource kit comes with an extensive set of commands that function
much like FreeBSD at the shell level.
>
> > When hard drive support was added to PC-DOS, Microsoft incorporated more
> > Unix-like commands (albeit with a renegade \ directory delimiter and a /
> > switch character), but I've never seen anything suggesting NT (ne-OS/2)
> > *was* Unix.
>
> No, NT has nothing to do with OS/2. They gave OS/2 up as a bad job
> (presumably from a marketing point of view) and got a guy in from DEC
> who had been working with a successor to VMS (take the next letter for
> each of the initials and you get WNT :-).
>
> > If it is, it begs the question: Why is NT less stable and less
> > robust than Unix?
>
> If it isn't, it still begs that question. Even given the fact that
> Microsoft doesn't have to care, I can't understand it.
>
I think one of the reasons it isn't that stable right now by comparison is
because of rampant featurism. There are so many things being added that it
doesn't stand a chance. I saw an estimate one time of how many lines of code
are going into Win 2000 but it was so outrageously large that I promptly
forgot it.
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 01:20:10 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 03:21:51 -0600
To: aclarke@fedex.com
Subject: Re: WINDOWS NT
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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i currently have a pc with NT and freebsd. i have two hard drives, one with
NT and freebsd and one with just freebsd. i ordered the freebsd cdrom set
from walnut creek, which came with everything you need. if you know about
your computer, its real easy to do, and even if you don't know it too well,
its not too tough to get through. when you install freebsd onto your drive,
you have the option of installing "boot easy," which will prompt you
everytime you restart to choose which partition you wish to boot, dos or
freebsd. it works very well. it can see multiple drives, or just multiple
os's on one drive, or both.
it rocks.
At 03:55 PM 2/5/99 -0500, you wrote:
>I currently have a pc with NT as the only OS. I would like install
>another 6 gig drive and make it a BSD drive, and be able to switch
>between the two. Is this possible, and if so, what can I read to help
>me accomplish this task?
>
>Thanks
>Alan
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
"Disgruntled? Hell, they're all disgruntled. I ain't runnin no daisy farm.
My motto is do it my way or watch your butt."
....sent from troutinthemilkyway, leader in nearly stable computing: NT and
freeBSD
...and remember, net66 sucks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 01:34:51 1999
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Message-ID: <19990206103443.A28537@sr.se>
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 10:34:43 +0100
From: Gunnar Flygt <gunnar@pluto.sr.se>
To: Steve Emmert <steve@emmert.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
Reply-To: flygt@sr.se
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Thanks THIS DID IT. I had the same problem as Gustavo with configure,
but now it comes as far as to having a Makefile. Now my only problem is
where the header file jpeglib.h is?
On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 07:06:52PM -0800, Steve Emmert wrote:
>
> I had to configure libPropList with --prefix-/usr/X11R6
> not the default /usr/local. This allowed the new WindowMaker
> to configure properly. why this worked, I don't know.
> Then when PropList 0.83.0 came out in the ports, I deleted the libs
> in /usr/X11R6/lib/ and installed the port. I also configured
> WindowMaker with --prefix-/usr/X11R6 (The existing port installs
> it there also). You should uninstall the libs in /usr/local/lib
> before you reinstall them in /usr/X11R6/lib/. Use ldconfig -r to
> check on your libraries.
>
> On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
>
> > Is there any one smart enough here that got WindowMaker working without
> > using the ports ?
> > i am trying to buil it, but without success !!!!
> > when i configure (./configure) my windowmaker it returns me that i don't
> > have libPropList installed (that's not true, i just installed it)!
> > How to get it running ?
>
> Steve
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
__o
regards, Gunnar ---_ \<,_
email: flygt@sr.se ---- (_)/ (_)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 01:35:01 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 20:35:39 +1100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Alex <panadol@hotkey.net.au>
Subject: ppp - gateway trouble on freebsd 2.2.2 machine
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Hi..
im having troubles with my freebsd system (ver 2.2.2) acting as a gateway
for my lan the trouble i think lies in my ppp.* setups i can get a
connection to my isp but once im connect i cant get any data flow at all
not even from the console
this system has a totaly dynimic ip setup hence no ips are set they are to
be probed out by the system
any help would be much appricated
also im running a mini dns server (for the lan) and when i go to connect
(vi telnet or any port) over the lan to it, it will wait for up to 3-5
minutes then prompt the login then once the login has been done it will
wait again for a few minutes and then bring u to the command prompt (in a
telnet case) as soon as i disable the dns in rc.conf the waiting is not
longer a problem proving this is dns related is there any rason why this
waiting occours and how could it be resolved i know it has to look it up
but this time seems a tad to long and there is very little machine load
here are a copy of the ppp.conf and ppp.linkup files
any help would be very much appricated
thanks
Alex
############################################################
# PPP Configuration File ('/etc/ppp/ppp.conf')
#
# Default settings; These are always executed always when PPP
# is invoked and apply to all system configurations.
############################################################
default:
set device /dev/cuaa1
set speed 115200
disable pred1
deny pred1
disable lqr
deny lqr
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK
ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT"
set redial 1.1 100
set reconnect 1 100
#
#
############################################################
#
# Invoke with "ppp interactive"
#
############################################################
interactive:
set authname ppp
set authkey ppp
set phone 12345678
set timeout 72000
set openmode active
accept chap
#
#
############################################################
#
# Invoke with: "ppp -auto demand"
#
# Also "/etc/start_if.tun0" is setup to invoke ppp -auto demand On boot
#
############################################################
demand:
set authname ppp
set authkey ppp
set phone 12345678
set timeout 72000
set openmode active
accept chap
set ifaddr 127.1.1.1/0 127.2.2.2/0 255.255.255.0
add 0 0 127.2.2.2
############################################################
============================================================================
#########################################################################
# PPP Link Up File ('/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup')
#
# This file is checked after PPP establishes a network connection.
#
# This file is searched in the following order.
#
# 1) First, the IP address assigned to us is searched and
# the associated command(s) are executed.
#
# 2) If the IP Address is not found, then the label name specified at
# PPP startup time is searched and the associated command(s)
# are executed.
#
# 3) If neither of the above are found then commands under the label
# 'MYADDR:' are executed.
#
#########################################################################
#
# This section is used for the "demand" configuration in
# /etc/ppp/ppp.conf:
demand:
delete ALL
add 0 0 HISADDR
#
# All other configurations in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf use this:
#
MYADDR:
add 0 0 HISADDR
######################################################################
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 01:38:08 1999
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From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
cc: Frank Warren <clovis@home.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
In-Reply-To: <057a01be51aa$b1cdd760$ed3ce4cf@danco.home>
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On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Dan O'Connor wrote:
> Well, true. The Microsoft y2k database lists Win98 as being y2k compliant.
> Lo-and-behold, the Windows Update site now has a y2k patch for Win98.
Solaris 2.6 is the same...listed as being y2k compliant, but there are
several y2k related patches available for it...*shrug*
Marc G. Fournier
Systems Administrator @ hub.org
primary: scrappy@hub.org secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 02:40:58 1999
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From: Neil Groeber <neil@elfie.demon.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kernel build failure
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After a `make world' to update from 3.0-release to 3.0-stable I get the
following failure when I try to build a new kernel:-
loading kernel
syscons.o: In function `scvidprobe':
syscons.o(.text+0x231): undefined reference to `vid_configure'
syscons.o(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `vid_allocate'
syscons.o(.text+0x26b): undefined reference to `vid_get_adapter'
syscons.o: In function `sckbdprobe':
syscons.o(.text+0x29a): undefined reference to `kbd_configure'
syscons.o(.text+0x2be): undefined reference to `kbd_allocate'
syscons.o(.text+0x2db): undefined reference to `kbd_get_keyboard'
syscons.o: In function `sc_attach_unit':
syscons.o(.text+0x3a2): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scopen':
syscons.o(.text+0x5c2): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `sckbdevent':
syscons.o(.text+0x82d): undefined reference to `kbd_release'
syscons.o(.text+0x8eb): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scioctl':
syscons.o(.text+0x1dd5): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1e43): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1e82): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1f56): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x1fee): undefined reference to `kbd_get_keyboard'
syscons.o(.text+0x2029): undefined reference to `kbd_allocate'
syscons.o(.text+0x2056): undefined reference to `kbd_release'
syscons.o(.text+0x205f): undefined reference to `kbd_get_keyboard'
syscons.o(.text+0x207c): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x20ee): undefined reference to `kbd_release'
syscons.o(.text+0x216e): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `sccngetch':
syscons.o(.text+0x2719): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x274a): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x2798): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x27bf): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scrn_timer':
syscons.o(.text+0x295d): undefined reference to `kbd_allocate'
syscons.o(.text+0x296f): undefined reference to `kbd_get_keyboard'
syscons.o(.text+0x2985): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `exchange_scr':
syscons.o(.text+0x2efb): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x2f4c): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scinit':
syscons.o(.text+0x4593): undefined reference to `vid_get_adapter'
syscons.o(.text+0x45a0): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x45bc): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x477d): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x479c): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o: In function `init_scp':
syscons.o(.text+0x4a74): undefined reference to `vid_get_adapter'
syscons.o(.text+0x4a80): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o: In function `scgetc':
syscons.o(.text+0x4e4a): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x5438): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `scmmap':
syscons.o(.text+0x5623): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o: In function `save_kbd_state':
syscons.o(.text+0x56c5): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `update_kbd_state':
syscons.o(.text+0x5729): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x5780): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `update_kbd_leds':
syscons.o(.text+0x57ca): undefined reference to `kbdsw'
syscons.o: In function `set_mode':
syscons.o(.text+0x5805): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x583f): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x58ca): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x5927): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o: In function `set_border':
syscons.o(.text+0x5957): undefined reference to `vidsw'
syscons.o(.text+0x5a98): more undefined references to `vidsw' follow
*** Error code 1
Stop.
So, the question is, what did I do wrong or can someone explain how to
cure this, please.
Neil.
--
---------------------------------------------------
Neil Groeber
neil@elfie.co.uk
IRC_Nick Snudger
LINUX OR FREEBSD - INSIDE 'N' WINDOWS IN THE TRASH
AMD - INSIDE, INTEL OUTSIDE
"Life, don't talk to me about life!"
-- Marvin the paranoid android
---------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 02:56:20 1999
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From: "laurens van alphen" <lva@dds.nl>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Cron error - what does this mean?
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 11:57:41 +0100
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Hello,
Already twice this week I've received this
cron error.
The isrunning-job script checks if some
vital processes are running (using ps, et al.)
and if not, send a page.
This is the error:
Subject: Cron <root@xxx> /opt/sbin/isrunning-job
ps: kvm_getprocs: Cannot allocate memory
This results in the check failing and me
receiving a false warning...
Anyone?
Thanks for all your input.
Cheers,
--
laurens van alphen, craxx
alphen@craxx.com, http://craxx.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 03:07:53 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 20:06:57 +0900
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To: Neil Groeber <neil@elfie.demon.co.uk>
CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kernel build failure
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Neil Groeber wrote:
>
> After a `make world' to update from 3.0-release to 3.0-stable I get the
> following failure when I try to build a new kernel:-
I'll take for granted that you read the UPDATING file in /usr/src
and modified your kernel configuration file appropriately... oh,
what the heck, I won't. Have you read the UPDATING file and modified
your kernel configuration file appropriately?
--
Daniel C. Sobral (8-DCS)
dcs@newsguy.com
dcs@freebsd.org
Well, as a computer geek, I have to believe in the binary universe.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 03:19:30 1999
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Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> OK. I said at the very beginning I wasn't sure what you mean by kppp.
> Now we have kppp, KPPP, ~*KPPP*~ and Kppp. You need to explain what
> you are doing.
>
PMJI Greg, but "kppp" is KDE's GUI front end dialler (kind of like M$
Dial Up Networking thing) that uses the kernel pppd rather than Brian's
user ppp. It's just confusing that the names for everything in KDE start
with "k", which in this case make it look like an abbreviation for
"kernel ppp".
HTH
BTW, liked the joke about the drunk, never heard it before, must be an
Aussie joke I guess ;-)
> OK. Answer my questions.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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> See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
>
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--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
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Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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Dan O'Connor wrote:
>
> This is the sad part. As Dick Cavett once said: "As long as people will
> accept crap, it will be financially profitable to dispense it."
>
> --Dan
>
> Beware the lollipop of mediocrity. Lick once and you suck forever.
> --Anonymous
>
and how about, "Well-marketed mediocrity will triumph over technical
excellence every time"
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
Trust the computer industry to shorten Year 2000 to Y2K. It
was this thinking that caused the problem in the first place.
My homepage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, | mailto:marko@uk.radan.com
Radan Computational Ltd | http://www.radan.com
Bath, England. CAD/CAM solutions | FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
for the Sheetmetal Work industry.| http://www.freebsd.org
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Subject: how y2k-compliant is 2.2.1R?
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Hi
I have a box here running FreeBSD 2.2.1, how y2k compliant is it?
(Is it worth upgrading? It's a box with many users on it, and even our
main server, so it would cost a bit work I think :-))
Paul
--
Paul Dekkers
E-Mail: <P.Dekkers@cgu.nl>
To err is human, to moo bovine
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 03:56:39 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 03:56:37 -0800 (PST)
From: Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ipfw and Samba
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Hi,
I just setup Samba and shared some directories on one of my boxes. Shortly
I'll be adding Primary Domain master to the job assignment. I prefer to
deny all packets by default, so I'm wondering if anyone knows what rules
are needed to allow Samba to operate properly. Chances are someone has
done this before and I don't need to reinvent the wheel.
Thanks,
---
Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
http://www.lumiere.net/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 04:05:46 1999
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From: Veaceslav Revutchi <vr@zeus.dnt.md>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Aironet IC2200 ISA wireless LAN card support
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Greetings,
I have an Aironet IC2200 ISA wireless LAN card which I was told
is a NE2000 compatible.
The problem is FreeBSD3.0 doesn;t see it. It has jumpers to the
base memory address and irq, no port address.
Does any one have any experience with this card?
thanks,
-veaceslav revutchi
vr@dnt.md
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 04:26:17 1999
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From: Ruslan Shevchenko <Ruslan@Shevchenko.Kiev.UA>
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
CC: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>, Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, webmaster@linux.org, www@openbsd.org
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
References: <051001be519e$66955d60$ed3ce4cf@danco.home> <19990206173822.J79703@freebie.lemis.com>
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e derived from Unix.
>
> NT is very definitely *not* UNIX, and it's not derived from it. But
> it passes the specification for UNIX 95%. That's the point I was
> making. I don't know where to find that, but you might try snooping
> around the OpenGroup's web pages.
>
It was not NT, but OpenNT -- NT + new posix subsystem.
look at http://www.opennt.com for details (sorry, I have no
time to check this URL, so it can be incorrect).
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 04:46:54 1999
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From: "TheJoris" <TheJoris@mail.dma.be>
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Subject: Using a CD writer in FreeBSD
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:46:52 +0100
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Hi, I am thinking about install FreeBSD on my computer, because it is =
much more stabile, and I would like to know if I Still can use my =
CD-Writer then.
I have a Ricoh MP6200s CD-RW.
Are there any CD-Writing programs for FreeBSD?
If so, could you tell me where to get them?
Thanks in advance,
Joris
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi, I am thinking about install FreeBSD on my =
computer,=20
because it is much more stabile, and I would like to know if I Still can =
use my=20
CD-Writer then.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have a Ricoh =
MP6200s=20
CD-RW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Are there any CD-Writing programs for =
FreeBSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If so, could you tell me where to get =
them?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =20
Joris</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 05:01:30 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 10:58:03 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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Is there any URL that can help me do that ?
Please, give me some tips?
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 05:35:17 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 08:23:17 -0500 (EST)
From: Thomas Good <tomg@nrnet.org>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
cc: Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
webmaster@linux.org, www@openbsd.org
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Greg Lehey wrote:
> UNIX is a trade mark of AT&T. Oh, no, they sold it to Univel.
> Wait, Univel became part of Novell. Hmm, Novell sold the product to
> SCO. Ah, but SCO gave the name to the Open Group.
Actually, Novell gave the name to the Open Group - in order to settle
the longrunning litigation with Berkeley. They released two versions
of `UnixWare' which was the renamed ATT src. ATT/USL never cleaned up
the kernel src before selling to Novell. Novell was unable to clean
it up and kernel panicks on shutdown were a feature...due to this and
other screwups Novell basically gave UnixWare to SCO. SCO believed,
erroneously, that UnixWare would become their flagship product. IT
did not - and so OpenServer was not dropped as originally planned.
(Reminds one of SunOS v. Solaris ;-)
UnixWare is now the `enterprise' solution offered by SCO while OpenServer
is for mid-sized businesses. I expect it will remain unpopular even
though SCO has signed an agreement (not a letter of intent) with IBM
to have big blue ship UnixWare with their enterprise boxes.
The original Unix is now a bonafide white elephant. I've been running
it since UnixWare 1.
I now run 2.1.2 and 7. Neither one is even close to FreeBSD in terms
of stability and functionality. In fact my Slackware boxes are also
*much* more reliable than SCO. So much for Unix v. Unix-Like. ;-)
My shop is looking to migrate from unix to unix-like on our remaining
`unix' boxes.
----
North Richmond Community Mental Health Center
Thomas Good Information Systems Coordinator
E-Mail: tomg@ { admin | q8 } .nrnet.org
Phone: 718-354-5528
Fax: 718-354-5056
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 05:47:23 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 15:46:43 +0200 (SAST)
From: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za>
Reply-To: Khetan Gajjar <khetan@iafrica.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Apache 1.3.4 on FreeBSD 4-CURRENT
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Hey.
It looks like the handling of shared libraries with the Apache 1.3.4
build is broken under 4.0-CURRENT.
When you try and run Apache, it complains about loading the various
DSO's :
5=[root@chain] ~# apachectl start
Syntax error on line 202 of /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf:
Cannot load /usr/local/libexec/apache/mod_mime_magic.so into server: /usr/local/libexec/apache/mod_mime_magic.so: Undefined symbol "ap_make_sub_pool"
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl start: httpd could not be started
Could someone confirm this ?
---
Khetan Gajjar (!kg1779) * khetan@iafrica.com ; khetan@os.org.za
http://www.os.org.za/~khetan * Talk/Finger khetan@chain.freebsd.os.org.za
FreeBSD enthusiast * http://www2.za.freebsd.org/
Security-wise, NT is a OS with a "kick me" sign taped to it
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 06:08:14 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 14:06:08 +0000
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To: rssh@grad.kiev.ua
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>,
Randall Senn <randall_senn@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
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Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
References: <051001be519e$66955d60$ed3ce4cf@danco.home> <19990206173822.J79703@freebie.lemis.com> <36BC3523.A1AF934@Shevchenko.Kiev.UA>
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Ruslan Shevchenko wrote:
>
> It was not NT, but OpenNT -- NT + new posix subsystem.
>
> look at http://www.opennt.com for details (sorry, I have no
> time to check this URL, so it can be incorrect).
>
I've just tried to take a look. It's a valid URL, but guess what? I got
a message "No response. The server may be down.....". :-)
Now what were we saying about NT and stability?
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem.
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 06:34:43 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 15:43:29 +0100 (CET)
Organization: Ninth Circle Enterprises
From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: hometeam <hometeam@techpower.net>
Subject: RE: xpm 4
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 06-Feb-99 hometeam wrote:
>
> Why is all the Windows managers requesting xpm.4 when xpm is 3.4?
>
> ports from stable 3.0 I have 3.4
[asmodai@daemon] (265) $ ldconfig -r | grep Xpm
59:-lXpm.4 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4
Please do the same on your system
also give me the following:
[ ll = ls -alsoF ]
[asmodai@daemon] (266) $ ll /usr/X11R6/lib/*Xpm*
76 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel - 76832 Jan 1 16:05 /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.a
0 lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel - 11 Jan 1 16:05
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so@ -> libXpm.so.4
57 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel - 57472 Jan 1 16:05
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4*
I just want to verify something.
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 06:43:32 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 06:43:43 -0800
From: Don Dugger <dugger@hotlz.com>
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Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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Sorry, I really don't want to offend anybody, however I worked at DEC
West right after Cutter left for M$ with NT. Cutter was the one who
headed up the NT developement, and he was most definitely a VMS guy. In
fact he rather disliked UNIX and saw it as the down fall of DEC. At DEC
he was noted for this attitude. He was also the developer of the
Mini-Vax. At the time DEC was moving from Ultrix, which BTW was based on
BSD 4.2, to OSF/1, within DEC anything but UNIX was politically correct.
There had been a battle between OSF/1 and NT at least in Cutter's mind,
and NT lost. So Cutter took NT and went to M$, So the story goes. Right
after that a project was started at DEC, for M$, to port NT to the new
Alpha chip. This BTW was not a very popular project at DEC in fact the
engineers on the project disliked NT immensely and they were VMS guys.
This all took place in ~1990 and ~1991. In the end Ultrix (UNIX)
survived and DEC didn't. As to the question, what is UNIX, NT is not
UNIX it's NT developed in the tradition of VMS and M$. And for those of
you that have worked with VMS you know that it is very different then
UNIX. As one who has worked on UNIX sense 1981 and computer sense 1972
and saw BSD 4.2 replace 4.1 (what a wonderful event) I have listed to
all the old religious wars between System V and BSD. I don't care who
owns the name UNIX. FreeBSD is UNIX in the tradition of BSD, that BTW
includes NetBSD, BSDI and OpenBSD, everything else is UNIX-like. I say
this because the System V tradition has been lost. It was lost when Bell
Labs give up UNIX. Ok I'm a BSD bigot, so shot me. But I am also a UNIX
bigot. BTW I live in Redmond, WA in the same neighberhood as the NT
developers. Maybe I should inview some of them and put it on my Web
site.
Please take no offence I say all this with my tongue firmly planted in
my cheek.
Don 8)
Frank Warren wrote:
>
> Dan O'Connor wrote:
>
> You're both right and wrong, from someone who has been around DOS since
> before there was a Microsoft involved with it.
>
> >
> > > Microsoft's "NT" environment is UNIX.
> >
> > A friend of mine was also told this at an IBM point-of-sale system AIX
> > seminar. Do you know of any documentation on this? I can't find anywhere
> > where Microsoft admits to NT be derived from Unix.
>
> NT was cloned from UNIX the same way that LINUX was -- only commercially
> instead of under the GNU Public Virus. What Microsoft did was hire
> DEC's top UNIX OS developer (sorry, forgot his name) who swore that he
> was going to write "The world's best UNIX." NT was the result. It was
> pure UNIX underneathe and highly abstracted. There were to be no hacks
> at all, a pure microkernel OS that abstrated everything. And it is
> abysmally slow. As for NT not being stable, it was done blindly. As for
> NT being slow, when you indirect the living daylights out of everything,
> what you get is a VERY long pathlength. Basically, all of UNIX was
> replicated by Microsoft programmers under one brilliant architect in two
> years time, including X and all drivers. The problem is that there
> aren't enough brilliant people at Microsoft and it has always had
> problems writing things from scratch.
>
> > When hard drive support was added to PC-DOS, Microsoft incorporated more
> > Unix-like commands (albeit with a renegade \ directory delimiter and a /
> > switch character), but I've never seen anything suggesting NT (ne-OS/2)
> > *was* Unix.
>
> Ah, they have eyes, but they do not see. What amazes me, coming here
> from the PC world, is how ignorant UNIX types are outside of their own
> world. Gates advertised to the world in the 1983 timeframe that UNIX
> was the future, and DOS would migrate into UNIX. Xenix was Gates name
> for his "brand" of unix and it was, much later, sold to SCO. As for
> using \ instead of /, that was a hack left over from 1980, when command
> line switches were done with / instead of -. The point of 86-DOS, which
> was and always has been the core of MS-DOS, was to get an OS out the
> door for Seattle Computer Products. Gary Kildal and CP/M-86 weren't
> happening, so Seattle Computer Products just went ahead and wrote their
> own OS. And CP/M used == the forward slash for options instead of the
> dash. And so it goes. DOS from version 2 onward was always supposed to
> "become" unix some day. Gates took a detour with OS/2 and then went
> right back to it about 1991 when the limitations of Windows 3 were
> obvious and IBM was clearly going to score with their rewrite of OS/2.
>
> >If it is, it begs the question: Why is NT less stable and less
> > robust than Unix?
>
> Less stable? Since when has ANYTHING coming from Microsoft been stable?
> It took them 18 tries to get DOS 2.0 stable. You should look at an NT
> 4.0 boot screen. Not only were there 1381 builds to get to NT 4.0,
> there are fixpacks on fixpacks on top of that.
>
> You have to have been at Microsoft to know how it works. And I have
> been, albeit consulting for one of their client firms.
>
> The folks at Microsoft, the line programmers, are nice and reasonable
> people. The evil at Microsoft comes from the top down.
>
> Their problem is that in their drive to take over the world, they need a
> LOT of programmers and a lot of the rocket scientists won't do what
> Microsoft wants, which is take the entire world down the path of
> mediocrity and enforced corporate uniformity in every area of everyone's
> life in the name of private profit. So Microsoft mostly makes its
> living based on the work of guys who, while they are nice fellows, are
> not A players, but mostly B and C players. And due to size, these guys
> are largely unsupervised, non-UNIX types writing some pretty
> unmaintainable stuff.
>
> Microsoft panders mediocrity at all levels. They are after profit and
> control, not excellence and liberty. Their reputation for slow,
> bloated, faulty and ugly code is their reward.
>
> Best,
>
> Frank
>
> > --Dan
> --
> Disclaimer: Any resemblance between the above views and those of my
> employer are purely coincidental. I'm not sure what my employer's views
> are, exactly, except that they improve on a day when the stock is doing
> well.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 06:57:15 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: laurens van alphen <lva@dds.nl>
Subject: RE: Cron error - what does this mean?
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Laurens,
On 06-Feb-99 laurens van alphen wrote:
> The isrunning-job script checks if some
> vital processes are running (using ps, et al.)
> and if not, send a page.
>
> This is the error:
>
> Subject: Cron <root@xxx> /opt/sbin/isrunning-job
>
> ps: kvm_getprocs: Cannot allocate memory
Care to paste a uname -a?
Because this reeks of cvsup and make world and would imply that ye manually
go to ps directory in /usr/src and make && make install it.
regards,
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 06:59:33 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:08:21 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: "Daniel C. Sobral" <dcs@newsguy.com>
Subject: Re: Kernel build failure
Cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Neil Groeber <neil@elfie.demon.co.uk>
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On 06-Feb-99 Daniel C. Sobral wrote:
> Neil Groeber wrote:
>>
>> After a `make world' to update from 3.0-release to 3.0-stable I get the
>> following failure when I try to build a new kernel:-
>
> I'll take for granted that you read the UPDATING file in /usr/src
> and modified your kernel configuration file appropriately... oh,
> what the heck, I won't. Have you read the UPDATING file and modified
> your kernel configuration file appropriately?
Also, one might care to compare the kernel file against LINT and GENERIC
again from time to time...
Sound advice.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:02:33 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:11:23 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: David Richardson <dlr@davids.org>
Subject: RE: ISDN Support
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 06-Feb-99 David Richardson wrote:
> Is there a kernel option to support ISDN T/A? It is an external T/A,
> shouldn't it behave like a normal modem? Do I need to go to 2.2.8 or 3.0?
Been using my external T/A annex `ISDN-modem' ever since 2.2.7/8 up 'till
CURRENT with ppp and never had problems.
Mine is a Trust Communicator.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:03:38 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@visi.com>
Subject: RE: New Boot blocks and the NT Boot loader?
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 06-Feb-99 Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:
> Does anybody know how to configure the NT Boot loader to boot FreeBSD
> 3.0-STABLE which is using the new boot blocks? I have tried (many times)
> using the boot sector of the secondary master (where FreeBSD resides) to
> no
> avail. I have tried:
try www.winimage.com it has this utility to make multibooting under NT
very easy. (it's free btw)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:08:51 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Jesse <j@lumiere.net>
Subject: RE: ipfw and Samba
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 06-Feb-99 Jesse wrote:
> I just setup Samba and shared some directories on one of my boxes.
> Shortly
> I'll be adding Primary Domain master to the job assignment. I prefer to
> deny all packets by default, so I'm wondering if anyone knows what rules
> are needed to allow Samba to operate properly. Chances are someone has
> done this before and I don't need to reinvent the wheel.
Samba uses the SMB protocol. If memory serves me right ye will need to
allow NetBIOS.
Also, see www.samba.org, they're bound to have some specs up about the
protocol and portnumbers.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:16:01 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Frustrating to read...ugh!
Cc: jkh@zippy.cdrom.com
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I think it's sad that almost every PC magazine (including the whole ZD Net
set of
magazines) is so focused on Linux. It's not that I think Linux isn't good
enough, but
it's as though FreeBSD...or any free UNIX version for that matter...doesn't
exist in
their eyes. I think this is very crucial area of PR that should be
addressed. I did
quite a bit of research before I decided to start with FreeBSD instead of
Linux.
One of the things I like about FreeBSD is it's organization. An solid
example of this
is how distribution is done of new releases--very well organized in my
eyes. I keep
reading about "corporate America " not wanting to deploy Linux (again, almost
NO mention of FreeBSD), but scared about the lack of technical support. Of
course, there are companies like Red Hat, blah blah blah...
Anyway, as a (new) user on the outside looking in, who honestly believes that
quite a few corporate heads could be turned to FreeBSD, if only they won't so
ignorant...i.e.. they just don't know. I do my part (and have been) of
doing some
PR for FreeBSD. I guess all that's left (on my end) is getting damn good
at FreeBSD,
and asking management to deploy it internally, wherever I work, and
possibly end
up doing consulting with FreeBSD FTP machines and servers, and so forth,
but anyway.
I just wanted to say that...and I've been meaning to say that. I apologize
to those at
the PR camp for FreeBSD, but I really feel FreeBSD's potential is being
hidden, and
right now it's only an "unsung hero"...*sigh*
PS - I also hate reading that Linux is Unix! AGH! As Homer Simpson would
say, "
NO!...no no no no no...", again another reason I chose FreeBSD was b/c
it (originally) started with AT&T Unix code...anyway...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:17:45 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Subject: RE: WindowMaker
Cc: BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 06-Feb-99 Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
> I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
> guide:
> ./configure && make && make isntall
The problem is, when knowing where to look and what to fix, very easy.
libPropList doesn't adhere to ELF naming conventions at install.
It will install this:
/usr/local/lib/libPropList.a
/usr/local/lib/libPropList.la
/usr/local/lib/libPropList.so.1.1
/usr/local/lib/libPropList.so
But fails to make libPropList.so.1
simply do:
cd /usr/local/lib
ln -s libPropList.so.1.1 libPropList.so.1
that oughtta fix the problem, after the hints file gets updated with
ldconfig. Ye might want to verify with ldconfig -r to see if it appears.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:17:47 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: flygt@sr.se
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, Steve Emmert <steve@emmert.com>
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Gunnar,
On 06-Feb-99 Gunnar Flygt wrote:
> Thanks THIS DID IT. I had the same problem as Gustavo with configure,
> but now it comes as far as to having a Makefile. Now my only problem is
> where the header file jpeglib.h is?
cd /usr/ports/graphics/jpeg
make && make install
That will build the jpeg library and place jpeglib.h in /usr/local/include
That oughtta do it =)
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:17:51 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: charon@freethought.org
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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On 06-Feb-99 charon@freethought.org wrote:
> At 12:25 AM 2/6/99 -0200, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
>>Is there any one smart enough here that got WindowMaker working without
>>using the ports ?
>
> Why not use the ports? It's a great resource, and I'd _love_ to use the
> ports to install WindowMaker if I could figure out how to upgrade to
> 3.0-STABLE so I could use png-1.0.3 instead of png-1.0.2, which doesn't
> work with windowmaker... but that's my own little problem :)
Why not get the ports upgrade kit and upgrade the ports directory using
cvsup? This will allow you to keep up to date on the ports and benefit from
new additions.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:21:15 1999
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To: Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frustrating to read...ugh!
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 06 Feb 1999 09:15:28 CST."
<199902061515.HAA18460@zippy.cdrom.com>
Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 07:21:09 -0800
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From: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
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The magazines would love to publish more articles on FreeBSD - I get
asked about writing articles from the various editors all the time.
Unfortunately, almost each and every time someone like yourself is
asked to actually write an article to deal with this shortcoming in
FreeBSD's PR picture, they usually quickly deflate, citing a lack of
writing skill, time, ideas for a topic, or whatever, and the end
result is that nothing tangible comes out of it and the problem goes
right on being a problem. :-(
- Jordan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:22:37 1999
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To: Frank Warren <clovis@home.com>
Cc: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
References: <057501be51a5$33b360c0$ed3ce4cf@danco.home> <36BBF6E5.D5BDCA56@home.com>
From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>
Date: 06 Feb 1999 16:07:01 +0100
In-Reply-To: Frank Warren's message of "Sat, 06 Feb 1999 00:01:41 -0800"
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Frank Warren <clovis@home.com> writes:
> Dan O'Connor wrote:
> > Kind of like 2001: A Space Odyssey -- HAL + 0x10101 = IBM :-)
> Actually, HAL - 0x010101 = IBM.
Umm, no. Maybe you should take a trip back to K-12 :)
DES
--
Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@flood.ping.uio.no
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:22:57 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 23:22:48 +0800
From: kok <cckok00@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
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Hello
recently i found that i rcvd mail slowly. my friend pointed about that
it is a 'relay'
problem. What is the meaning of 'relay'? how do i figure out that?
Thank you
kok
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:27:04 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:35:50 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Wile Coyote <wilec@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: postscript from console
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 06-Feb-99 Wile Coyote wrote:
> How can a postscript document be printed to a normal printer from the
> console?
> I don't have X, but I do have a few postscript documents I wouldn't mind
> reading...
try Ghostscript from the ports?
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:29:03 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:37:52 +0100 (CET)
Organization: Ninth Circle Enterprises
From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: "Peter P." <ppawlacz@UWinnipeg.ca>
Subject: RE: CDROM Installation prob.
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 05-Feb-99 Peter P. wrote:
> Here's my problem, I got the boot floppy, starts ok. I partiton my drive,
> ok. The it comes to finding the source where to install from. I select
> cdrom, but all i get is an detect error.
>
> Now I'm trying to pass some options at the boot: prompt, but not sure
> what
> I'm supposed to type. I tried the following:
>
> 1:wdc(0,a)-C
> 1:wd(2,a) -C
> 1:mcd(0,a)
>
> I get
>
> Can't find <the above tries>
>
> The cdrom is a generic ATAPI drive (Linux had it as CDR-S1G).
Tried swithing it around on the IDE busses? I know of some reported bug
with bus #2 having problem when using the CD-ROM. So ye might want to hook
it into slave mode on Bus #1.
Let us know...
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:30:21 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:39:11 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: "ALAN L. CLARKE" <aclarke@fedex.com>
Subject: RE: WINDOWS NT
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 05-Feb-99 ALAN L. CLARKE wrote:
> I currently have a pc with NT as the only OS. I would like install
> another 6 gig drive and make it a BSD drive, and be able to switch
> between the two. Is this possible, and if so, what can I read to help
> me accomplish this task?
Or get BootPart from http://www.winimage.com/bootpart.htm to set up the
multibooting from NT Loader.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:32:09 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:41:00 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Patrick Roovers <roovers.patrick@planetinternet.be>
Subject: RE: information
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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One might want to turn off MIME when it's not necessary.
Please send yer email again using plaintext please.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:35:46 1999
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In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990205164408.nicole@nmhtech.com>
Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:44:35 +0100 (CET)
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Nicole Harrington <nicole@nmhtech.com>
Subject: RE: Gigabit Ethernet Card for 3.0
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hello Nicole,
On 06-Feb-99 Nicole Harrington wrote:
> I need to upgrade my systems to 3.0 and P.E. gave me a free upgrade to
> their new Gnic2 which supposedly had a 3.X driver only to find it does
> not work. I would guess becouse of all the recent changes in 3.0. They
> keep promising a driver, but I really need one NOW.
Hmmm, there were a bunch of changes towards 3.x, but the only problem areas
could lie in the VM stuff and reorganisation of the sources. Shouldn't be
that hard I guess...
> My question: does anyone else know of a Gigabit Ethernet Card with
> drivers that work on 3.0, or would anyone be interested in writing a
> driver? (requiring an NDA with P.E)
No sorry, I do not. Ye might want to ask around in -hardware?
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:36:15 1999
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Hello
how to classify 'System V or 'BSD'
Thank you
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 07:50:33 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 07:50:44 -0800
From: Don Dugger <dugger@hotlz.com>
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Subject: RE: Frustrating to read...ugh!
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Kevin Weiss wrote:
>
> I think it's sad that almost every PC magazine (including the whole ZD Net
> set of
> magazines) is so focused on Linux. It's not that I think Linux isn't good
> enough, but
> it's as though FreeBSD...or any free UNIX version for that matter...doesn't
> exist in
> their eyes. I think this is very crucial area of PR that should be
> addressed. I did
> quite a bit of research before I decided to start with FreeBSD instead of
> Linux.
Don't lose heart. Not too long ago they didn't know that Linux existed,
they'll come around. There always slow.
> One of the things I like about FreeBSD is it's organization. An solid
> example of this
> is how distribution is done of new releases--very well organized in my
> eyes. I keep
> reading about "corporate America " not wanting to deploy Linux (again, almost
> NO mention of FreeBSD), but scared about the lack of technical support. Of
> course, there are companies like Red Hat, blah blah blah...
I recently read four articles in the trades that all said that
"corporate America" was opening up to "open systems" (a code word for
Linux and free software) and was rethinking the question of support.
They sited the fact that HP and Oracle were supporting Linux. And That
many company thought that buying third party support gave them more
flixibility.
So hang it there we'll get there yet. Remember that once there open to
"open systems" they will start looking around at all the systems and of
course FreeBSD will win. But your right we all need to do your part to
promote FreeBSD.
Don 8)
>
> Anyway, as a (new) user on the outside looking in, who honestly believes that
> quite a few corporate heads could be turned to FreeBSD, if only they won't so
> ignorant...i.e.. they just don't know. I do my part (and have been) of
> doing some
> PR for FreeBSD. I guess all that's left (on my end) is getting damn good
> at FreeBSD,
> and asking management to deploy it internally, wherever I work, and
> possibly end
> up doing consulting with FreeBSD FTP machines and servers, and so forth,
> but anyway.
> I just wanted to say that...and I've been meaning to say that. I apologize
> to those at
> the PR camp for FreeBSD, but I really feel FreeBSD's potential is being
> hidden, and
> right now it's only an "unsung hero"...*sigh*
>
> PS - I also hate reading that Linux is Unix! AGH! As Homer Simpson would
> say, "
> NO!...no no no no no...", again another reason I chose FreeBSD was b/c
> it (originally) started with AT&T Unix code...anyway...
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: kok <cckok00@stlinux.ouhk.edu.hk>
Subject: RE: system V and BSD
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On 06-Feb-99 kok wrote:
> how to classify 'System V or 'BSD'
Most of the differences lie in administration as well as the technical
background.
The initialisation of programs and daemons are using different mechanisms
on SysV and BSD.
Some Signals are defined differently or there are more defined on one
platform than the other.
The best way to see differences though is to compare the two by actually
using them. Linux is more SysV orientated while FreeBSD is ehm, well, BSD ;)
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 08:00:17 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Subject: RE: upgrade from 2.2.8 to 3.0
Cc: BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 06-Feb-99 Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> Is there any URL that can help me do that ?
> Please, give me some tips?
www.freebsd.org > mailinglist > search > current & stable
query words: upgrade 2.2 3.0
sort by date
that might be a start. (sorry for not being able to provide better help,
but I have been CURRENT all the way)
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 08:03:11 1999
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Hi Gary!
Try "man hier"
Although I wouldn't try to draw to many comparisons between windows and
FreeBSD, you'll find the differences quite significant.
Generally, the configuration files that you would expect to find in
c:\windows or c:\ are now in /etc or /usr/local/etc
And program files are in /bin, /sbin or /usr/local/bin
Hope this helps!!
Gary Eggerton wrote:
>
> Can someone point me to a document or provide some info on the directory
> structure of UNIX/FreeBSD please.
>
> I want to know where you are supposed to put things in comparison to say
> Windows where Windows is typically stored in c:\windows and all your progs
> are in c:\program files etc..
--
Andrew Boothman <andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk>
http://www.boothman.easynet.co.uk/andrew/
Do you what the government to have access to the nation's
encrypted files? http://www.stand.org.uk/ Take a stand!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 08:13:45 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 08:13:57 -0800
From: Don Dugger <dugger@hotlz.com>
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Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
>
> The magazines would love to publish more articles on FreeBSD - I get
> asked about writing articles from the various editors all the time.
>
> Unfortunately, almost each and every time someone like yourself is
> asked to actually write an article to deal with this shortcoming in
> FreeBSD's PR picture, they usually quickly deflate, citing a lack of
> writing skill, time, ideas for a topic, or whatever, and the end
> result is that nothing tangible comes out of it and the problem goes
> right on being a problem. :-(
>
> - Jordan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Well am not a writer to quote you I have "a lack of writing skill"
however I have some time on my hands and I can get help on writting from
feinds and software. I've been running FreeBSD sense 1994 and writting
software for 30 year and for UNIX for 18. I have a passion for my craft
and lots to say. How can I help.
Don 8)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 08:52:03 1999
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Hi there,
I am just wondering if there is info about the process state. I am
doing a school project which my focus is on how FreeBSD is dealing with
the process scheduling and context switching as well as the priority
schema. I was trying to use the search engine on the net in the
official site, but I could only find very limited information. Could you
direct me how I could obtain relavant information?
Thanks,
Raymond Xie
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 08:52:59 1999
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To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
CC: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Neil Groeber <neil@elfie.demon.co.uk>
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Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
> Also, one might care to compare the kernel file against LINT and GENERIC
> again from time to time...
>
> Sound advice.
You are right. I always keep an eye on GENERIC and LINT, and if they
change, I check out what changed.
--
Daniel C. Sobral (8-DCS)
dcs@newsguy.com
dcs@freebsd.org
Well, as a computer geek, I have to believe in the binary universe.
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I think they've changed their name to Interix or something like that.
I'm sure they were tired of the Ninja-Attack-Lawyers going after them for
putting "NT" in their company name.
I ran OpenNT for about one day. It is the only piece of software I've ever
run under NT that can so thoroughly wedge a system.
It feels really wrong to slap a *POSIX-Adapter* on top of the dubious NT
*kernel* and think of it as UNIX. I think the ROSS sparcplug aproach is
the best.
On an unrelated note, I see a mention that the new Linux kernel may
feature support for a graphical console. (aka without X)
I'd love to see a *BSD based OS with a tightly bound graphical interface,
that doesn't carry the *X* baggage.
If it doesn't happen, has anyone out there taken a good look into "Be"?
I'm hoping its not just a matter of a disgruntled ex-Apple employee taking
the MAC braindamage into the streets.
[RC]
On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Mark Ovens wrote:
> Ruslan Shevchenko wrote:
> >
> > It was not NT, but OpenNT -- NT + new posix subsystem.
> >
> > look at http://www.opennt.com for details (sorry, I have no
> > time to check this URL, so it can be incorrect).
> >
>
> I've just tried to take a look. It's a valid URL, but guess what? I got
> a message "No response. The server may be down.....". :-)
>
> Now what were we saying about NT and stability?
>
>
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
> A. None. It's a hardware problem.
>
> FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
> _______________________________________________________________
> Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
> CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
> mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 12:21:51 -0500
From: Xiaowei Yang <yxw@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Organization: MIT LCS
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: upgrade from 2.2.8 to 3.0
References: <XFMail.990206170904.asmodai@wxs.nl>
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I in fact did that but didnot get enough information about how to
upgrade /etc. What files are important so I have to copy from the
/usr/src/etc? What old files can be kept? Do I need to upgrade X, or
recomplie X?
Thanks,
--Xiaowei
Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
> On 06-Feb-99 Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> > Is there any URL that can help me do that ?
> > Please, give me some tips?
>
> www.freebsd.org > mailinglist > search > current & stable
>
> query words: upgrade 2.2 3.0
> sort by date
>
> that might be a start. (sorry for not being able to provide better help,
> but I have been CURRENT all the way)
>
> ---
> Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
> asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
> Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
> *BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:06:49 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 18:04:08 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Help with sending a PR
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Can someone clarify a point for me about sending patches with a PR? I'm
going to have to use the Web-based version at www.freebsd.org.
I've made a small enhancement to csh(1) and want to submit it. Reading
the handbook it says to include patches in the PR (in the FIX section).
What is the best way to do this? Copying and pasting into the browser
will trash TABs, converting them to spaces, so the patch won't work,
unless it's applied with the ``-l'' option.
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 18:07:51 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: "Aaron D. Gifford" <agifford@infowest.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: A moment of sound then silence, or, where did my sound card go?
References: <36BBB586.3CF5915A@infowest.com>
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"Aaron D. Gifford" wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I just got sound somewhat working in my 3.0-STABLE kernel (SoundBlaster
> AWE64 card), installed the amp port from (/usr/ports/audio/amp), then tried
> it out:
>
[snip]
> % cat test.out > /dev/audio
>
> I hear SCREETCHing sound for about a second, then nothing for about 10
> seconds, then I see:
>
> cat: stdout: Input/output error
>
> Here's a cat of /dev/sndstat:
> # cat /dev/sndstat
>
Have you tried using the pcm driver instead of Voxware? I had exactly
these symptoms with my OPL3 based card, but it works fine now using pcm
HTH
> VoxWare Sound Driver:3.5-alpha15-970902 (Wed Aug 6 22:58:35 PDT 1997
> Amancio Hasty@rah.star-gate.com)
> Config options:
>
> Installed drivers:
> Type 1: OPL-2/OPL-3 FM
> Type 2: SoundBlaster
> Type 6: SoundBlaster16
> Type 25: AWE32 Synth
> Type 7: SB16 MIDI
>
> Card config:
> SoundBlaster at 0x220 irq 10 drq 1
> SoundBlaster16 at 0xffffffff irq 1 drq 5
> SB16 MIDI at 0x330 irq 1
> OPL-2/OPL-3 FM at 0x388 irq 1
> AWE32 Synth at 0x620 irq 1
>
> Audio devices:
> 0: SoundBlaster 16 4.16
>
> Synth devices:
> 0: Yamaha OPL-3
> 1: AWE32-0.4.2c (RAM512k)
>
> Midi devices:
> 0: SoundBlaster 16 Midi
>
> Timers:
> 0: System clock
>
> Mixers:
> 0: SoundBlaster
> 1: AWE32 Equalizer
>
> Any ideas where I should look next?
>
> Thanks in advance!
>
> Aaron out.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:17:54 1999
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I have tow partitions on my hard disk, one is msdos, the other
is FreeBSD. Now I want to format the msdos partition to FreeBSD,
how can I do? I don't want to reinstall the system.
Thanks!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:20:12 1999
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I have tow partitions on my hard disk, one is msdos, the other
is FreeBSD. Now I want to format the msdos partition to FreeBSD,
how can I do? I don't want to reinstall the system.
Thanks!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:21:34 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:21:30 -0500
From: "Donald J . Maddox" <dmaddox@conterra.com>
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Cc: "Aaron D. Gifford" <agifford@infowest.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: A moment of sound then silence, or, where did my sound card go?
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I don't know what the poster's problem actually is, but it's not
the driver he's using. Amp (and mpg123, etc.) work just fine
with my AWE64GOLD and the VoxWare driver. Just FYI.
On Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 06:07:51PM +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
>
>
> "Aaron D. Gifford" wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I just got sound somewhat working in my 3.0-STABLE kernel (SoundBlaster
> > AWE64 card), installed the amp port from (/usr/ports/audio/amp), then tried
> > it out:
> >
>
> [snip]
>
> > % cat test.out > /dev/audio
> >
> > I hear SCREETCHing sound for about a second, then nothing for about 10
> > seconds, then I see:
> >
> > cat: stdout: Input/output error
> >
> > Here's a cat of /dev/sndstat:
> > # cat /dev/sndstat
> >
>
> Have you tried using the pcm driver instead of Voxware? I had exactly
> these symptoms with my OPL3 based card, but it works fine now using pcm
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:45:16 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 12:25:50 -0600 (CST)
From: Stingray <chrisd@bsdbox.dynip.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kernel Panic
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Here's the story: I booted up windows (i have a multi os
FreeBSD 4.0-current/windows computer) to do some visual basic work, but
just after logging in, it gave a strange message stating that the boot
blocks had changed and there might be a virus on the system. Strange
since I haven't used windows once in several months. When I tried to
return to BSD, the kernel booted and reckogized my two drives, but just
afterwards, it paniced with this message (for wd0):
status 59<rdy,seekdone,drq,err> err 10<no_id>
My guess is that Windows is responsible for this. Maybe it currupted the
disklabel when (for some reason) it saw a change in the bootblocks? I'm
not sure. Does anyone know what this error message means, or how repair
the damage?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:47:06 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 19:55:53 +0100 (CET)
Organization: Ninth Circle Enterprises
From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Subject: RE: Help with sending a PR
Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 06-Feb-99 Mark Ovens wrote:
> I've made a small enhancement to csh(1) and want to submit it. Reading
> the handbook it says to include patches in the PR (in the FIX section).
> What is the best way to do this? Copying and pasting into the browser
> will trash TABs, converting them to spaces, so the patch won't work,
> unless it's applied with the ``-l'' option.
diff -ul origfile newfile is what they want I guess...
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 10:59:06 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 20:07:57 +0100 (CET)
Organization: Ninth Circle Enterprises
From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Paul Dekkers <psd@cgu.nl>
Subject: RE: how y2k-compliant is 2.2.1R?
Cc: FreeBSD Mailinglist <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 06-Feb-99 Paul Dekkers wrote:
> I have a box here running FreeBSD 2.2.1, how y2k compliant is it?
> (Is it worth upgrading? It's a box with many users on it, and even our
> main server, so it would cost a bit work I think :-))
The last few weeks a lot of effort has been put into fishing out the last
Y2k bugs. So the best bet would be to migrate to 3.1 which will hit the
world somewhere next week...
At least, that's my opinion...
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:07:25 1999
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To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Help with sending a PR
References: <36BC8418.F90E22AA@uk.radan.com>
From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>
Date: 06 Feb 1999 20:07:17 +0100
In-Reply-To: Mark Ovens's message of "Sat, 06 Feb 1999 18:04:08 +0000"
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Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com> writes:
> I've made a small enhancement to csh(1) and want to submit it. Reading
> the handbook it says to include patches in the PR (in the FIX section).
> What is the best way to do this? Copying and pasting into the browser
> will trash TABs, converting them to spaces, so the patch won't work,
> unless it's applied with the ``-l'' option.
The browser? What browser? Use send-pr and your editor's "include
file" command (:r filename<RET> in vi, C-x i filename<RET> in Emacs)
DES
--
Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@flood.ping.uio.no
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:15:17 1999
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Subject: Re: Can I format the Dos partition?
In-Reply-To: <199902061817.CAA00871@trans.hk.hi.cn.> from "caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn" at "Feb 7, 99 02:17:01 am"
To: caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 14:16:38 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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caijj@trans.hk.hi.cn wrote,
>
> I have tow partitions on my hard disk, one is msdos, the other
> is FreeBSD. Now I want to format the msdos partition to FreeBSD,
> how can I do? I don't want to reinstall the system.
> Thanks!
I just helped someone through this on the list a few weeks ago. Here
is what you need to do,
1) Go into fdisk and change the 'sysid' of the first slice to 165.
2) Next you need to use disklabel on the first slice (the DOS
"partition") look at the disklabel manpage. If auto labeling does
not work, use the disklabel on the second slice as a template for
the first one.
In fact, using the second slice's label as a starting point for a new
one is what we ended up doing with the person I helped.
Email me directly if you need more help. HTH.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:15:27 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 17:11:51 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
CC: charon@freethought.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
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First:
i like to put my fingers on the source code (some times)
Second:
i like to keep my system updated always. Ports don't have , for
instance, windowmaker 0.51.0 right now?
Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
> On 06-Feb-99 charon@freethought.org wrote:
> > At 12:25 AM 2/6/99 -0200, Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> >>Is there any one smart enough here that got WindowMaker working without
> >>using the ports ?
> >
> > Why not use the ports? It's a great resource, and I'd _love_ to use the
> > ports to install WindowMaker if I could figure out how to upgrade to
> > 3.0-STABLE so I could use png-1.0.3 instead of png-1.0.2, which doesn't
> > work with windowmaker... but that's my own little problem :)
>
> Why not get the ports upgrade kit and upgrade the ports directory using
> cvsup? This will allow you to keep up to date on the ports and benefit from
> new additions.
>
> ---
> Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
> asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
> Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
> *BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:17:03 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 17:13:30 -0200
From: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
CC: BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
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you should install libPropList this way:
tar zxvf <libproplist-xxxxxx>.tar.gz
cd libproplist-xxxx
./configure --prefix=/usr/X11R6
make && make install
ok?
I got no problem.
Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
> On 06-Feb-99 Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> > To install WindowMaker 0.51.0 i need LibPropList.
> > I got PropList 0.8.3 version and i installed it as told in INSTALL file
> > guide:
> > ./configure && make && make isntall
>
> The problem is, when knowing where to look and what to fix, very easy.
>
> libPropList doesn't adhere to ELF naming conventions at install.
>
> It will install this:
>
> /usr/local/lib/libPropList.a
> /usr/local/lib/libPropList.la
> /usr/local/lib/libPropList.so.1.1
> /usr/local/lib/libPropList.so
>
> But fails to make libPropList.so.1
>
> simply do:
>
> cd /usr/local/lib
> ln -s libPropList.so.1.1 libPropList.so.1
>
> that oughtta fix the problem, after the hints file gets updated with
> ldconfig. Ye might want to verify with ldconfig -r to see if it appears.
>
> ---
> Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
> asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
> Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
> *BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
I use UNIX because reboots are for hardware upgrades.
You use windowze because the guy on TV told you to ...
Gustavo Rios - UNIX System Admin.
+---------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:31:35 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 11:20:04 -0800
From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
To: "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>,
Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frustrating to read...ugh!
Reply-To: jgrosch@mooseriver.com
References: <199902061515.HAA18460@zippy.cdrom.com> <18479.918314469@zippy.cdrom.com>
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On Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 07:21:09AM -0800, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
> The magazines would love to publish more articles on FreeBSD - I get
> asked about writing articles from the various editors all the time.
>
> Unfortunately, almost each and every time someone like yourself is
> asked to actually write an article to deal with this shortcoming in
> FreeBSD's PR picture, they usually quickly deflate, citing a lack of
> writing skill, time, ideas for a topic, or whatever, and the end
> result is that nothing tangible comes out of it and the problem goes
> right on being a problem. :-(
We have been through this many times. We need to find away around
this. Every couple of months we get someone saying, "There are no articles
about FreeBSD in XYZ magazine. We should do something about this". You
reply back that publishers are coming to you, hat in hand, for something to
publish about FreeBSD. You keep reminding us that publishers are desperate
of articles to publish. You provide them with a list article ideas. Then
this person sorta drifts away and we are left with the same problem.
2 suggestions. 1, post the list of article ideas you have on the web. If
you don't have time put this list into a nice web page, send it to me and
I'll put up the page on BAFUG and FreeBSD can just link to this
page. suggestion 2, this advocacy person you are looking for, have them
write an article or 2.
my $0.02
Josef
--
Josef Grosch | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 3.0
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com | Micro$oft free world | UNIX for the masses
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:49:34 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, BSD-BR <freebsd@br.freebsd.org>
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On 06-Feb-99 Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> you should install libPropList this way:
>
> tar zxvf <libproplist-xxxxxx>.tar.gz
> cd libproplist-xxxx
> ./configure --prefix=/usr/X11R6
> make && make install
>
> ok?
> I got no problem.
Correct, but what I was trying to explain is that a little step was left
out.
If the library is elf and doesn't adhere to the x.so.# rule then ldconfig
won't pick it up and thusly all other tries to compile the library in fail.
What I suggested was a way to fix all that.
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:49:38 1999
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From: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, charon@freethought.org
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On 06-Feb-99 Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote:
> First:
> i like to put my fingers on the source code (some times)
> Second:
> i like to keep my system updated always. Ports don't have , for
> instance, windowmaker 0.51.0 right now?
Don't think so...
Besides, I prefer to compile the stuff myself as well =)
---
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
*BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 11:52:22 1999
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Subject: Re: WindowMaker
In-Reply-To: <36BC93F7.75670E59@netshell.vicosa.com.br> from Gustavo Vieira G C Rios at "Feb 6, 99 05:11:51 pm"
To: grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br (Gustavo Vieira G C Rios)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 14:53:17 -0500 (EST)
Cc: asmodai@wxs.nl, charon@freethought.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Gustavo Vieira G C Rios wrote,
> First:
> i like to put my fingers on the source code (some times)
If you do not 'make clean' a port after installing it, all of the
source code will be left in a subdirectoy of that port. Typically, it
will be in a 'work' directory.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 12:15:08 1999
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Some more information from testing: If I setup the ISDN T/A to connect
using v.120, it connects just fine. Change the S param to connect using
Async-Sync PPP / Multilink PPP (both b channels), I connect the second b
channel comes up, I get the ips assigned, but then I can not route traffic
across the line. So there must be some problem with Async-Sync PPP /
multilink PPP.
Thanks again,
Dave
I am running 2.2.7, and have some pppd scripts that I have used for the
last couple of years to connect to my ISP. I upgraded from my 28.8 to a
3com IQ ISDN T/A. I changed the phone number, and try to connect. I get
pass the PSP authentication, and then packets don't forward across the
line.
Connect the 28.8 modem to the serial port, dial the script, it connects and
forwards packets.
Connect the ISDN T/A to the same serial port dial the script get the
dynamic IPs assigned. I try to ping the local assigned IP, and I get 100%
packet failure. Ping the remote IP, get 100% packet failure, but the SD/RD
lights flash on the T/A.
Reconnect the 28.8 modem, and all work correctly.
If I change the pap-secrets file to contain the wrong password, the ppp
connection fails, but the correct password back I get assigned IPs. So,
there is some talking working across the T/A.
Is there a kernel option to support ISDN T/A? It is an external T/A,
shouldn't it behave like a normal modem? Do I need to go to 2.2.8 or 3.0?
NOTE: If I use the evil bill os (NT) the T/A will connect with both
channels to my ISP.
Thanks,
Dave
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From: "John Barbee" <jbarbee@singular.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Sharity and NFS
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:02:46 -0800
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Hi,
I'm trying to track down a mystery.
On November 7th, I installed a kernel with these options (not including
devices and controllers):
machine "i386"
cpu "I686_CPU"
ident NATGATEWAY
maxusers 32
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep
this!]
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options "COMPAT_43" #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI
device
options FAILSAFE #Be conservative
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options KTRACE #kernel tracing
options SYSVSHM
options IPFIREWALL
On December 6, the last log showed a reboot. Someone kicked out the power.
On December 7, I started using sharity-light.
On January 29, I started using Sharity1.07.
Everything was working until February 1st. Someone from the telco was
playing with our dsl line and the machine was no longer able to network
properly. I restarted the machine. Everything worked fine. Later, I was
no longer able to get Sharity to work. I tried upgrading to Sharity.1.08
but it wouldn't work until I recompiled the kernel with "options NFS."
This is the mystery: why was sharity working before without NFS support.
All that happened, based on the logs, was that there was a couple of
restarts. The kernel config file's date is November 7th. The kernel's date
was November 7th. Sharity's programmer says that I must've had NFS support
otherwise it would not have worked. Is there anyway, with my kernel config
above that limited NFS support was included that could explain how Sharity
worked and then all of the sudden stopped working?
TIA
john.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 13:15:10 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 21:14:50 +0000
From: Andrew Boothman <andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk>
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To: FreeBSD Questions Discussion List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Extending FreeBSD Slice on HDD
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Hi!
When I first installed FreeBSD, my system's BIOS was recognising my
3.2GB drive as only 1GB. Now I've flash upgraded by BIOS and it and
FreeBSD correctly identify it as a 3.2GB unit.
However, FreeBSD still only uses the first GB, since that was the 'whole
disk' when it was installed.
Is it possible to extend FreeBSD's slice to use the whole disk? How will
that effect the BSD partitions? Will they just each get doubled in size?
Or will I need to treat this new slice as a new HDD?
Many thanks, I checked the Handbook, FAQ and mailing list archives. But
all I could find was information relevant to adding a completely new
drive.
Thanks again!
--
Andrew Boothman <andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk>
http://www.boothman.easynet.co.uk/andrew/
Do you what the government to have access to the nation's
encrypted files? http://www.stand.org.uk/ Take a stand!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 13:30:59 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:28:45 -0800 ()
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frustrating to read...ugh!
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Well put... but why is Linux so popular? It's because of the
vocal supporters who've used. It's because of the people who've quietly
replaced outdated machines or bloated machines with Linux servers in their
IT departments. It's very much a grass roots PR campaign. As Jordan said a
little while back we (the FreeBSD community) need to do the same thing,
it's the only way FreeBSD will become more popular. Some suggestions that
I will follow myself once the weather clears up around here, hold a
FreeBSD (but don't exclude Linux IMHO) install-a-thons and 'Windows
Rebate' days at local computer stores. Get a local users group together.
Get your friends to deploy home FreeBSD servers. Go to the local Goodwill
and buy up a bunch of those $20 machines, install FreeBSD on them and
donate them to schools. Get large companies to do the same thing. Quite
frankly get in people's faces about FreeBSD, but remeber to not dis Linux,
only Microsoft products....:) BTW.... I've got a list of people looking
for FreeBSD user groups locatated at
http://www.dsinw.com/~hamellr/freebsd.org/ug.html
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 13:44:32 1999
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Subject: Re: Extending FreeBSD Slice on HDD
In-Reply-To: <36BCB0C9.CB7C5948@boothman.easynet.co.uk> from Andrew Boothman at "Feb 6, 99 09:14:50 pm"
To: andrew@boothman.easynet.co.uk (Andrew Boothman)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 16:45:59 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Andrew Boothman wrote,
> Is it possible to extend FreeBSD's slice to use the whole disk? How will
> that effect the BSD partitions? Will they just each get doubled in size?
> Or will I need to treat this new slice as a new HDD?
The easiest thing to do, IMHO, would be to create a new FreeBSD slice
in the newfound space. Then, put a disklabel on it and partition the
slice. FreeBSD does treat slices almost like separate HDs.
I am not completely sure what would happen if you changed your current
slice to take up the whole disk. You would need to use fdisk to change
the size of the slice and rewrite the disklabel. I /think/ you would be
possible to preserve your data on the disk, but I am not at all 100%
sure of that.
I _am_ sure that you cannot resize your present FreeBSD partitions
without losing the data. No matter what, if you do not want to have to
rewrite your data, you will be making new partitions.
> Many thanks, I checked the Handbook, FAQ and mailing list archives. But
> all I could find was information relevant to adding a completely new
> drive.
The mail search at the website strikes again? I helped someone convert
a DOS partition to FreeBSD a few weeks ago and just today answered
someone else doing that.
Mail to me or the list if you need more detailed help. You might want
to include your 'dmesg' output relevent to your disk as well as
'fdisk' output.
> Thanks again!
Hope you figure it out.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 13:50:13 1999
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Message-ID: <19990206134955.A6799@mooseriver.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:49:55 -0800
From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
To: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>, Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frustrating to read...ugh!
Reply-To: jgrosch@mooseriver.com
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On Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 01:28:45PM -0800, Rick Hamell wrote:
>
>
> Well put... but why is Linux so popular? It's because of the
> vocal supporters who've used. It's because of the people who've quietly
> replaced outdated machines or bloated machines with Linux servers in their
> IT departments. It's very much a grass roots PR campaign. As Jordan said a
> little while back we (the FreeBSD community) need to do the same thing,
> it's the only way FreeBSD will become more popular. Some suggestions that
> I will follow myself once the weather clears up around here, hold a
> FreeBSD (but don't exclude Linux IMHO) install-a-thons and 'Windows
> Rebate' days at local computer stores. Get a local users group together.
> Get your friends to deploy home FreeBSD servers. Go to the local Goodwill
> and buy up a bunch of those $20 machines, install FreeBSD on them and
> donate them to schools. Get large companies to do the same thing. Quite
> frankly get in people's faces about FreeBSD, but remeber to not dis Linux,
> only Microsoft products....:) BTW.... I've got a list of people looking
> for FreeBSD user groups locatated at
> http://www.dsinw.com/~hamellr/freebsd.org/ug.html
Nicole Harrington and I run BAFUG here in San Francisco. We also do the
Install-A-Thons. If you need and help or advice please let us know.
Josef
--
Josef Grosch | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 3.0
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com | Micro$oft free world | UNIX for the masses
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 14:07:35 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 14:05:24 -0800 ()
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
To: Kevin Weiss <kevin.weiss@mail.utexas.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frustrating to read...ugh!
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> only Microsoft products....:) BTW.... I've got a list of people looking
> for FreeBSD user groups locatated at
> http://www.dsinw.com/~hamellr/freebsd.org/ug.html
And it help if I put the right address in...:)
http://www.dsinw.com/~hamellr/freebsd/ug.html
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 14:18:50 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:18:52 -0600 (CST)
From: Zdenko Tomasic <zdenko@CS.UH.EDU>
Subject: Re: Obnoxious ethernet and other curious wonders of the world
In-reply-to: <36BBA66F.698F574E@infowest.com>
To: agifford@infowest.com
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is there perhaps, an IRQ conflict (i.e. both sound and network card
use the same IRQ)?
ZT
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 14:25:15 1999
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From: Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
Message-Id: <199902062227.RAA00444@lakes.dignus.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, rivers@lakes.dignus.com
Subject: PPP and ipfw/natd - what's the interface to use for natd?
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Ok -
My ISP is moving me off of SL/IP and onto PPP. So, I've got to brave
the waters and set everything up again.
I believe using pppd is pretty straight forward, and shouldn't present
me with too many problems... but, I have a question.
Right now, I use the following ipfw/natd rules to do some forwarding
and gateway stuff:
(from /etc/rc.conf):
natd_interface="sl0"
natd_flags="-m -u -dynamic -redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.11:telnet 6666 -redirect_port udp 10.0.0.11:telnet 6666"
And, from /etc/rc.firewall:
...
$fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}
...
$fwcmd add 400 pass tcp from any to 166.82.177.48 7490
$fwcmd add 401 pass tcp from any to 10.0.0.10 7490
$fwcmd add 65000 pass all from any to any
So - now - how do I redo this using pppd? Basically, I'm asking what
the natd_interface should be. Is it tun0? Just what is the interface
in this case? I'd rather change a little as possible, so I'd like to
just get pppd working (kernel-mode ppp) with my current natd/ipfw
setup instead of using the ppp natd support...
- Thanks -
- Dave Rivers -
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 14:29:06 1999
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Has some @$!# spammer figured out how to hijack hub.freebsd.org?
I've gotten about a dozen pieces of junk in the last week... all of
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Subject: required reading
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 14:51:40 1999
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Message-ID: <19990206145129.C6799@mooseriver.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 14:51:29 -0800
From: Josef Grosch <jgrosch@mooseriver.com>
To: Rick Hamell <hamellr@dsinw.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frustrating to read...ugh!
Reply-To: jgrosch@mooseriver.com
References: <19990206134955.A6799@mooseriver.com> <Pine.WNT.3.95.990206135102.-231053C-100000@bb-b1-11a>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.WNT.3.95.990206135102.-231053C-100000@bb-b1-11a>; from Rick Hamell on Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 01:53:55PM -0800
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On Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 01:53:55PM -0800, Rick Hamell wrote:
>
> > Nicole Harrington and I run BAFUG here in San Francisco. We also do the
> > Install-A-Thons. If you need and help or advice please let us know.
>
> Cool! I do have a couple of questions. :) First, are managers of
> the stores and such pretty open to this kind of thing as long as it
> dosen't interfere with customer traffic? Second, do you give away a lot of
> media or do you burn some to give away? Third, what kind of things do you
> do for advertising such a venture? Or do you let walk-by traffic take care
> of itself?
We do the Install-A-Thons at a computer show that is held by a local
company. This company, The Robert Austin Computer Show, has a regular
schedule of shows around the bay area. We asked for a small space at the
shows. Since the Linux people were doing this already they had a clue as to
what we were about. I suggest that you look for a computer show and see if
the organizers would be open to this. You can read more about our
Install-A-Thons on our web site ( www.bafug.org ).
As to having an Install-A-Thon in a retail store I would guess that the
store owners would not be open to this. Unless the store is very large my
guess is the store owner would see you guys as taking up to much room.
In the past Walnut Creek has, on very infrequent occasions, had a surplus of
obsolete CDs. These were literally on their way to the dumpster. Jordan gave
us these to pass out at the shows. Lately, Walnut Creek has been selling
all that they press and then some. I understand that right now they are
back ordered on CDs. What we do at the shows is we install from our
personal copies and we have persuaded one of the vendors that regularly
attend the shows to carry FreeBSD. When someone wants a copy we send them
over to that vendor.
The Robert Austin people have ads they place in the newspaper. These ads
have in the past and will in the future have a notice for the FreeBSD
Install-A-Thons. They also have an email list that they send out notices
to. We, BAFUG, post notices to the FreeBSD mailing lists as well as net
news groups. This is an area I think that I need to work more on.
Josef
--
Josef Grosch | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 3.0
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com | Micro$oft free world | UNIX for the masses
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 15:34:18 1999
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 1999 10:04:06 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Cc: Patrick Morris <patrick@expresshost.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
Message-ID: <19990207100405.M79703@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <3.0.6.32.19990206011314.00927290@expresshost.com> <3.0.6.32.19990206011314.00927290@expresshost.com> <19990206173504.I79703@freebie.lemis.com> <3.0.6.32.19990206023156.0090d5c0@expresshost.com> <19990206181403.K79703@freebie.lemis.com> <36BC2309.6E7175A3@uk.radan.com>
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In-Reply-To: <36BC2309.6E7175A3@uk.radan.com>; from Mark Ovens on Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 11:10:01AM +0000
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 11:10:01 +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>
>> OK. I said at the very beginning I wasn't sure what you mean by kppp.
>> Now we have kppp, KPPP, ~*KPPP*~ and Kppp. You need to explain what
>> you are doing.
>
> PMJI Greg, but "kppp" is KDE's GUI front end dialler (kind of like M$
> Dial Up Networking thing) that uses the kernel pppd rather than Brian's
> user ppp. It's just confusing that the names for everything in KDE start
> with "k", which in this case make it look like an abbreviation for
> "kernel ppp".
Thanks. Yes, it would have been of help had Patrick said that the
first time round.
I don't understand why anybody would want to use kppp. It looks like
a lot of work for nothing. The UNIX way is to set things up so that
they run automatically.
> BTW, liked the joke about the drunk, never heard it before, must be an
> Aussie joke I guess ;-)
No, it's from Weizenbaum. As I said, there's no reason for it to be a
drunk. I also heard the story told in a Yiddish context about a girl
coming home from the synagogue.
Greg
--
See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 15:52:19 1999
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Subject: Supporetd filesystesm?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (Free BSD Questions list)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 18:52:03 -0500 (EST)
From: "Stan Brown" <stanb@awod.com>
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i am preparing to set up amchine to boot FreeBSD, Windows98, and NT. I
intendt to have a fairly latge common disk slice. So the question si
which of the folowing filesystems can FreeBSD read/write?
FAT32
FAT16
NTFS
Thanks.
Oh BTW it will be a 3.0 FreebSD machine, if that matters.
--
Stan Brown stanb@netcom.com 843-745-3154
Westvaco
Charleston SC.
--
Windows 98: n.
useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
a graphical shell for a 16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor, written by a 2-bit
company that can't stand for 1 bit of competition.
-
(c) 1999 Stan Brown. Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is prohibited.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 15:54:35 1999
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To: "John Barbee" <jbarbee@singular.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Sharity and NFS
References: <000201be5214$0bbf9100$0700a8c0@farpoint>
From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>
Date: 07 Feb 1999 00:54:21 +0100
In-Reply-To: "John Barbee"'s message of "Sat, 6 Feb 1999 13:02:46 -0800"
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"John Barbee" <jbarbee@singular.com> writes:
> All that happened, based on the logs, was that there was a couple of
> restarts. The kernel config file's date is November 7th. The kernel's date
> was November 7th. Sharity's programmer says that I must've had NFS support
> otherwise it would not have worked. Is there anyway, with my kernel config
> above that limited NFS support was included that could explain how Sharity
> worked and then all of the sudden stopped working?
kldload nfs
DES
--
Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@flood.ping.uio.no
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 15:57:23 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902062358.SAA27767@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: SoundBlaster Problem
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 18:58:42 -0500 (EST)
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A cow-orker is bugging me to get the sound working on a computer. (I
personally find sound on computers more of an annoyance than of any
use, but the computer's got a sub-woofer (!?!) and the works.) The
card is a SoundBlaster 16-bit. There is stuff about MIDI support in
the manual, but I have not been able to decide if it's saying the card
has MIDI support or they are giving me work-arounds (MIDI
emulation). Anyway, that is beside the point; the computer does not
seem to see the card at all at boot time as these lines from 'dmesg'
indicate,
sb0 not found at 0x220
sbxvi0 not found
sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
Here are the lines of interest from the kernel config,
#
# Sound card support (SoundBlaster 16bit)
controller snd0
device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
Also note that there seems to be no conflict for IRQ 5,
# dmesg | grep irq
chip4 <Intel 82371AB USB interface> rev 1 int d irq 10 on pci0:7:2
ahc0 <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci0:14:0
fxp0 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 5 int a irq 11 on pci0:15:0
vga0 <VGA-compatible display device> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci1:0:0
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
And 'pnpinfo' claims the soundcard is on IRQ 5 and on the correct
ports,
Card assigned CSN #1
Vendor ID CTL0054 (0x54008c0e), Serial Number 0x081f38bd
PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 16
Device Description: Creative SB AWE32 PnP
Logical Device ID: CTL0031 0x31008c0e #0
Device Description: Audio
TAG Start DF
Good Configuration
IRQ: 5 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 1
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
DMA: channel(s) 5
16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x220, alignment 0x1, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x330 .. 0x330, alignment 0x1, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
Anyone know why this is not working? Anyone have a fix for me? Oh,
here is info on the system,
FreeBSD pc232.mydomain.org 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Sat Feb 6 17:41:56 EST 1999 cjc@pc232.mydomain.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/PC232 i386
Is this a PnP problem? Any help is appreciated.
For completeness, full 'pnpinfo' output, 'dmesg,' and the full kernel
conf are included below. (Spammy.)
# pnpinfo
Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...
Card assigned CSN #1
Vendor ID CTL0054 (0x54008c0e), Serial Number 0x081f38bd
PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 16
Device Description: Creative SB AWE32 PnP
Logical Device ID: CTL0031 0x31008c0e #0
Device Description: Audio
TAG Start DF
Good Configuration
IRQ: 5 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 1
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
DMA: channel(s) 5
16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x220, alignment 0x1, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x330 .. 0x330, alignment 0x1, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 11 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Sub-optimal Configuration
IRQ: 5 7 10 11 - only one type (true/edge)
DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x10, len 0x2
[16-bit addr]
I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x394, alignment 0x4, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
TAG End DF
Logical Device ID: CTL7fff 0xff7f8c0e #1
Device Description: Reserved
I/O Range 0x140 .. 0x178, alignment 0x8, len 0x1
[16-bit addr]
Logical Device ID: CTL0021 0x21008c0e #2
Device Description: WaveTable
TAG Start DF
Good Configuration
I/O Range 0x620 .. 0x620, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
TAG Start DF
Acceptable Configuration
I/O Range 0x620 .. 0x680, alignment 0x20, len 0x4
[16-bit addr]
TAG End DF
Logical Device ID: CTL7001 0x01708c0e #3
Device Description: Game
I/O Range 0x200 .. 0x200, alignment 0x1, len 0x8
[16-bit addr]
Logical Device ID: CTL0051 0x51008c0e #4
Device Description: StereoEnhance
I/O Range 0x100 .. 0x138, alignment 0x8, len 0x1
[16-bit addr]
End Tag
Successfully got 68 resources, 5 logical fdevs
-- card select # 0x0001
CSN CTL0054 (0x54008c0e), Serial Number 0x081f38bd
Logical device #0
IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
IRQ 0 0
DMA 4 4
IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
Logical device #1
IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
IRQ 0 0
DMA 4 4
IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
Logical device #2
IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
IRQ 0 0
DMA 4 4
IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
Logical device #3
IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
IRQ 0 0
DMA 4 4
IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
Logical device #4
IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
IRQ 0 0
DMA 4 4
IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
# dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Sat Feb 6 17:41:56 EST 1999
cjc@pc232.mydomain.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/PC232
CPU: Pentium II (quarter-micron) (333.27-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x650 Stepping=0
Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,<b16>,<b17>,MMX,<b24>>
real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory = 63406080 (61920K bytes)
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=7180 subclass=0)> rev 3 on pci0:0:0
chip1 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=7181 subclass=4)> rev 3 on pci0:1:0
chip2 <Intel 82371AB PCI-ISA bridge> rev 1 on pci0:7:0
chip3 <Intel 82371AB IDE interface> rev 1 on pci0:7:1
chip4 <Intel 82371AB USB interface> rev 1 int d irq 10 on pci0:7:2
chip5 <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> rev 1 on pci0:7:3
ahc0 <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci0:14:0
ahc0: aic7860 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, 3 SCBs
ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
ahc0:A:4: refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
(ahc0:4:0): "HP CD-Writer 6020 1.07" type 5 removable SCSI 2
worm0(ahc0:4:0): Write-Once
(ahc0:6:0): "iomega jaz 2GB E.15" type 0 removable SCSI 2
sd0(ahc0:6:0): Direct-Access
sd0(ahc0:6:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 Medium not present
sd0: could not get size
sd0(ahc0:6:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:24,0 Invalid field in CDB
sd0 could not mode sense (4). Using fictitious geometry
0MB (0 512 byte sectors)
fxp0 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 5 int a irq 11 on pci0:15:0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:90:27:22:fe:b8
Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:
vga0 <VGA-compatible display device> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci1:0:0
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <IBM-DHEA-38451>
wd0: 8063MB (16514064 sectors), 16383 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <FX320S/q01>, removable, intr, dma, iordis
wcd0: 5512KB/sec, 256KB cache, audio play, 255 volume levels, ejectable tray
wcd0: no disc inside, unlocked
wdc1: unit 1 (atapi): <LS-120 COSM 02 UHD Floppy/0271C09T>, removable, iordy
wfd0: medium type unknown (no disk)
sb0 not found at 0x220
sbxvi0 not found
sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
npx0 flags 0x1 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
# more /sys/i386/conf/PC232
#
# PC232
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# CJC, 2/2/99
machine "i386"
cpu "I686_CPU"
ident "PC232"
maxusers 32
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options "COMPAT_43" #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=10 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options BOUNCE_BUFFERS #include support for DMA bounce buffers
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options FAILSAFE #Be conservative
config kernel root on wd0
controller isa0
controller eisa0
controller pci0
controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
#
# IDE Devices:
options ATAPI #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
device wfd0 #IDE floppy (LS-120)
#
# SCSI Devices:
# A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
#
controller ahc0 #Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
controller scbus0 at ahc0
device cd0 #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
device worm0 at scbus? # SCSI worm
#
# Sound card support (SoundBlaster 16bit)
controller snd0
device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
# Mandatory, don't remove
device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector npxintr
#
# PCI devices
device apm0 at isa? disable # Advanced Power Management
options APM_BROKEN_STATCLOCK # Workaround some buggy APM BIOS
#
# Standard devices:
#
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
# serial ports
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
# conflicting with soundcard?
# device sio2 at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
# device sio3 at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
# parallel (printer) ports
device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
# PS/2 mouse device
device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
#
# The `fxp' device provides support for the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
# PCI Fast Ethernet adapters.
device fxp0
#
# Network interfaces:
# The `loop' pseudo-device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
# The `ether' pseudo-device provides generic code to handle
# Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
# configured.
# The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
# aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
# option. The number of devices determines the maximum number of
# simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
#
pseudo-device loop #Network loopback device
pseudo-device ether #Generic Ethernet
pseudo-device bpfilter 4 #Berkeley packet filter
#
# Misc Devices:
# Of these, only the `log' device is truly mandatory. The `pty'
# device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'', as it is
# required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and `xterm',
# among others.
# If you wish to run certain
# system utilities which are compressed by default (like /stand/sysinstall)
# then `gzip' becomes mandatory too.
#
pseudo-device log #Kernel syslog interface (/dev/klog)
pseudo-device vn 1 #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
pseudo-device pty 16 #Pseudo ttys - can go as high as 256
pseudo-device gzip #Exec gzipped a.out's
#
# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
# This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
# the costs of each syscall.
# options KTRACE #kernel tracing
#
# This provides support for System V shared memory.
options SYSVSHM
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:04:42 1999
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 1999 10:34:23 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Raymond <mingr@interchange.ubc.ca>
Cc: FreeBSD Hackers <hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: process state
Message-ID: <19990207103423.P79703@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <36BC71EF.78EEE8D2@interchange.ubc.ca>
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In-Reply-To: <36BC71EF.78EEE8D2@interchange.ubc.ca>; from Raymond on Sat, Feb 06, 1999 at 08:46:40AM -0800
WWW-Home-Page: http://www.lemis.com/~grog
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[moved from -questions to -hackers]
On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 8:46:40 -0800, Raymond wrote:
>
> I am just wondering if there is info about the process state. I am
> doing a school project which my focus is on how FreeBSD is dealing with
> the process scheduling and context switching as well as the priority
> schema. I was trying to use the search engine on the net in the
> official site, but I could only find very limited information. Could you
> direct me how I could obtain relavant information?
This is probably more relevant to -hackers (in-depth technical
discussion).
I don't think we have anything specific for FreeBSD, apart from the
code.
You're probably best off looking at ``The Design and Implementation of
the 4.4BSD Operating System''. I don't think scheduling has changed
much since 4.4BSD; it's a pretty stable part of the kernel.
Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:11:01 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 18:10:45 -0600 (CST)
From: Zdenko Tomasic <zdenko@CS.UH.EDU>
Subject: Re: SoundBlaster Problem
In-reply-to: <199902062358.SAA27767@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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try adding
controller pnp0
to your kernel conf file.
ZT
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:15:29 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902070016.TAA27873@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Making my login class capabilities database work right on 2.2.5
In-Reply-To: <B0000112998@library.rcpl.org> from Andrew Lankford at "Feb 6, 99 01:46:44 pm"
To: arlankfo@141.com (Andrew Lankford)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 19:16:48 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
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Redirected to freebsd-questions rather than freebsd-newbies.
Andrew Lankford wrote,
> Two problems have been a minor source of irritation to me while I've used
> 2.2.2 and 2.2.5.
> First, I haven't been able to get the class capabilities
> database to work. I was alerted to this problem when I first logged on to the
> console:
> Feb 6 13:15:56 bogushost login: couldn't resolve 'tc=' reference in 'login_getclass'
>
> Since then, I've tried restoring the login.conf file to the "out of box" version, I've looked for incorrect syntax, and I've tried "tweaking" it in order
> to rid the file of "tc=" references.
> Going by the man page documentation, I couldn't find any problems with
> login.conf, so I tried rebuilding "login" and then as much of /usr/libexec as
> I knew how. No success, although I could have overlooked something.
> Does anyone know precisely what the binaries are that I need to rebuild
> in order to make my system read login.conf without any complaints, or is/was
> there a patch available?
Ummm, why are you rebuilding binaries? When you change 'login.conf,'
use the command 'cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf' to rebuild the datbase. If
login reports trouble, could you forward the 'login.conf' to the list?
> I'm also wondering whether anyone out there using xdm has gotten "sessreg"
> to work right, that is, does your X session show up in "who"? I'm not very
> literate in C, but I think the source code for "sessreg" says that *BSD
> OS's can't use DISPLAY values like ":0" in "utmp". Perhaps this is a question
> that should be directed at the XFree86 folks, but there have been a few
> other usenet gripes about it.
Sorry, never have tried to use 'sessreg.' How were your xdm files
configuration files using it?
> Thanks in advance for the input...
>
>
> Andrew Lankford
BTW, Andrew, I am not sure what MUA you are using, but a lot of your
lines were greater than 80 columns in length making it hard to read.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:19:40 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 16:18:18 -0800
From: hodeleri <hodeleri@seattleu.edu>
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To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@jgl.reno.nv.us>
CC: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unix vs unix-like and unix-type
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> Kind of like 2001: A Space Odyssey -- HAL + 0x10101 = IBM :-)
Ever read 2001? HAL really stands for (according to the book)
Heuristically programed ALgorithmic computer. You'd have to ask
Clarke and Kubrick for the straight story on this though.
--
Eric Hodel
hodeleri@seattleu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:30:37 1999
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From: "John Barbee" <jbarbee@singular.com>
To: "Stan Brown" <stanb@awod.com>,
"Free BSD Questions list" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Supporetd filesystesm?
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 16:30:31 -0800
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http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/handbook56.html
these are the filesystem options you can put in the kernel.
your closest bet would be MSDOSFS. but i don't know if that's the same as
FAT16
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Stan Brown
> Sent: Saturday, February 06, 1999 3:52 PM
> To: Free BSD Questions list
> Subject: Supporetd filesystesm?
>
>
> i am preparing to set up amchine to boot FreeBSD,
> Windows98, and NT. I
> intendt to have a fairly latge common disk slice. So the question si
> which of the folowing filesystems can FreeBSD read/write?
>
> FAT32
> FAT16
> NTFS
>
> Thanks.
>
> Oh BTW it will be a 3.0 FreebSD machine, if that matters.
>
> --
> Stan Brown stanb@netcom.com
> 843-745-3154
> Westvaco
> Charleston SC.
> --
> Windows 98: n.
> useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
> a graphical shell for a 16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
> originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor, written by a 2-bit
> company that can't stand for 1 bit of competition.
> -
> (c) 1999 Stan Brown. Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is
> prohibited.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:32:19 1999
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From: Keith Anderson <keith@apcs.com.au>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: math.h ?
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HI All,
Below I have a very simple 'c' program but I can't make it work !! What am I
doing wrong, it will not compile?
Any help would be great
Thanks
Keith
<snip test.c>
#include <math.h>
main ()
{
double x = 64;
double ans;
ans = sqrt(x);
printf("ans = %lf\n",ans);
}
</snip test.c>
keith@wis~>cc test.c
/var/tmp/ccV145121.o: Undefined symbol `_sqrt' referenced from text segment
---
"The box said 'Requires Windows 95, NT, or better,' so I installed FreeBSD."
----------------------------------
E-Mail: Keith Anderson <keith@apcs.com.au>
Date: 07-Feb-99
Time: 11:25:55
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:32:47 1999
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To: "Dag-Erling Smorgrav" <des@flood.ping.uio.no>,
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Subject: RE: Sharity and NFS
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 16:32:36 -0800
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I've never heard of kldload until you mentioned it.
And rc.conf has nfs_client_enable and nfs_server_enable both set to NO.
Thank you.
john.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav [mailto:des@flood.ping.uio.no]
> Sent: Saturday, February 06, 1999 4:09 PM
> "John Barbee" <jbarbee@singular.com> writes:
> > > kldload nfs
> > i don't think any thing i'm running would dynamically link nfs into the
> > kernel.
>
> Just pointing out that NFS support may very well have been present
> without being compiled into the kernel. You may even have loaded the
> module manually yourself and forgotten about it. Are you sure you
> don't have nfs_server="YES" in rc.conf?
>
> DES
> --
> Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@flood.ping.uio.no
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:33:57 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Subject: Re: SoundBlaster Problem
In-Reply-To: <9902070010.AA20329@CS.UH.EDU> from Zdenko Tomasic at "Feb 6, 99 06:10:45 pm"
To: zdenko@CS.UH.EDU
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 19:35:17 -0500 (EST)
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Zdenko Tomasic wrote,
> try adding
>
> controller pnp0
>
> to your kernel conf file.
Did it, but no luck. The following pops up in dmesg,
Probing for PnP devices:
CSN 1 Vendor ID: CTL0054 [0x54008c0e] Serial 0x081f38bd
But I still get,
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
.
.
.
sb0 not found at 0x220
sbxvi0 not found
sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
Do I need to change the lines,
device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
To,
device sb0 at pnp0 port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0 at pnp0 drq 5
device sbmidi0 at pnp0 port 0x330
Or something like that?
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:44:16 1999
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To: <cjclark@home.com>, "Andrew Lankford" <arlankfo@141.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Making my login class capabilities database work right on 2.2.5
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 16:44:09 -0800
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Andrew, I have gotten my X logins to show up in some form. I think I was
able to get it showing up in the last log but not respond to w/who/finger.
I was in the middle of tracking down where in the code these program were
getting their information from but got distracted. I've since reinstalled
and haven't gotten back to it.
Anyway, I think that with the correct sessreg config like it says in
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=137567+139561+/usr/local/www/db/
text/1997/freebsd-questions/19970608.freebsd-questions
you get stuff showing up in the last log. However, in order for the other
cmds to work you need to do something else. But I'm not sure and I'm not an
expert.
john.
>
> > I'm also wondering whether anyone out there using xdm has
> gotten "sessreg"
> > to work right, that is, does your X session show up in "who"?
> I'm not very
> > literate in C, but I think the source code for "sessreg" says that *BSD
> > OS's can't use DISPLAY values like ":0" in "utmp". Perhaps
> this is a question
> > that should be directed at the XFree86 folks, but there have been a few
> > other usenet gripes about it.
>
> Sorry, never have tried to use 'sessreg.' How were your xdm files
> configuration files using it?
>
> > Thanks in advance for the input...
> >
> >
> > Andrew Lankford
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:47:36 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Subject: Re: Supporetd filesystesm?
In-Reply-To: <199902062352.PAA08320@hub.freebsd.org> from Stan Brown at "Feb 6, 99 06:52:03 pm"
To: stanb@awod.com (Stan Brown)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 19:48:34 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Stan Brown wrote,
> i am preparing to set up amchine to boot FreeBSD, Windows98, and NT. I
> intendt to have a fairly latge common disk slice. So the question si
> which of the folowing filesystems can FreeBSD read/write?
>
> FAT32
> FAT16
All of the FATxx's are supported by enabling the MSDOSFS option in the
kernel (enabled by default). All can do read/writes. FreeBSD will
determine whether a mounted MSDOS filesystem is 16 or 32 on its
own; it is transparent to the user.
> NTFS
At present, I believe there is a read-only module for NTFS. See,
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html
> Thanks.
>
> Oh BTW it will be a 3.0 FreebSD machine, if that matters.
These all work on 3.x and 2.2.x.
IMHO, you are best off with one of the FAT's. I do not believe Win98
can handle NTFS can it?
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:49:15 1999
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Subject: Re: math.h ?
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.990207113238.keith@apcs.com.au> from Keith Anderson at "Feb 7, 99 11:32:38 am"
To: keith@apcs.com.au
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 19:50:35 -0500 (EST)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Keith Anderson wrote,
> HI All,
>
> Below I have a very simple 'c' program but I can't make it work !! What am I
> doing wrong, it will not compile?
>
> Any help would be great
>
> Thanks
>
> Keith
>
> <snip test.c>
> #include <math.h>
>
> main ()
> {
> double x = 64;
> double ans;
> ans = sqrt(x);
>
> printf("ans = %lf\n",ans);
>
> }
>
> </snip test.c>
>
> keith@wis~>cc test.c
> /var/tmp/ccV145121.o: Undefined symbol `_sqrt' referenced from text segment
Type,
% cc -lm test.c -o test
This includes the math libraries. It is standard accross most UNICies.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:55:59 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 18:55:59 -0600 (CST)
From: Zdenko Tomasic <zdenko@CS.UH.EDU>
Subject: Re: SoundBlaster Problem
In-reply-to: <199902070035.TAA27928@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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no, leave isa as it specifies a bus, not controller.
I guess I cannot be of more help.
ZT
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 16:57:32 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 19:57:04 -0500
From: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
To: Keith Anderson <keith@apcs.com.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: math.h ?
Message-ID: <19990206195704.A23866@palomine.net>
References: <XFMail.990207113238.keith@apcs.com.au>
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On Sun, Feb 07, 1999 at 11:32:38AM +1100, Keith Anderson wrote:
> HI All,
>
> Below I have a very simple 'c' program but I can't make it work !! What am I
> doing wrong, it will not compile?
>
> Any help would be great
>
> Thanks
>
> Keith
>
> <snip test.c>
> #include <math.h>
>
> main ()
> {
> double x = 64;
> double ans;
> ans = sqrt(x);
>
> printf("ans = %lf\n",ans);
>
> }
>
> </snip test.c>
>
> keith@wis~>cc test.c
> /var/tmp/ccV145121.o: Undefined symbol `_sqrt' referenced from text segment
You've got to link it with libm, like so:
cc -lm test.c
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 17:21:23 1999
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
From: "Patrick Morris" <patrick@expresshost.com>
Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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References: <36BC2309.6E7175A3@uk.radan.com>
<3.0.6.32.19990206011314.00927290@expresshost.com>
<3.0.6.32.19990206011314.00927290@expresshost.com>
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<36BC2309.6E7175A3@uk.radan.com>
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i DID say it the first time around, i said "I'm using kde, and the kppp
dialer to connect"
Do NOT blame me because of your lack of knowledge of KDE.
patrick
At 10:04 AM 2/7/99 +1030, you wrote:
>On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 11:10:01 +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
>>
>> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>>
>>> OK. I said at the very beginning I wasn't sure what you mean by kppp.
>>> Now we have kppp, KPPP, ~*KPPP*~ and Kppp. You need to explain what
>>> you are doing.
>>
>> PMJI Greg, but "kppp" is KDE's GUI front end dialler (kind of like M$
>> Dial Up Networking thing) that uses the kernel pppd rather than Brian's
>> user ppp. It's just confusing that the names for everything in KDE start
>> with "k", which in this case make it look like an abbreviation for
>> "kernel ppp".
>
>Thanks. Yes, it would have been of help had Patrick said that the
>first time round.
>
>I don't understand why anybody would want to use kppp. It looks like
>a lot of work for nothing. The UNIX way is to set things up so that
>they run automatically.
>
>> BTW, liked the joke about the drunk, never heard it before, must be an
>> Aussie joke I guess ;-)
>
>No, it's from Weizenbaum. As I said, there's no reason for it to be a
>drunk. I also heard the story told in a Yiddish context about a girl
>coming home from the synagogue.
>
>Greg
>--
>See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
>finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
>
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 1999 12:00:07 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Morris <patrick@expresshost.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
Message-ID: <19990207120007.V79703@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 20:03:56 -0500, Patrick Morris wrote:
> At 10:04 AM 2/7/99 +1030, you wrote:
>> On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 11:10:01 +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
>>>
>>> Greg Lehey wrote:
>>>>
>>>> OK. I said at the very beginning I wasn't sure what you mean by kppp.
>>>> Now we have kppp, KPPP, ~*KPPP*~ and Kppp. You need to explain what
>>>> you are doing.
>>>
>>> PMJI Greg, but "kppp" is KDE's GUI front end dialler (kind of like M$
>>> Dial Up Networking thing) that uses the kernel pppd rather than Brian's
>>> user ppp. It's just confusing that the names for everything in KDE start
>>> with "k", which in this case make it look like an abbreviation for
>>> "kernel ppp".
>>
>> Thanks. Yes, it would have been of help had Patrick said that the
>> first time round.
>>
>> I don't understand why anybody would want to use kppp. It looks like
>> a lot of work for nothing. The UNIX way is to set things up so that
>> they run automatically.
>>
>>> BTW, liked the joke about the drunk, never heard it before, must be an
>>> Aussie joke I guess ;-)
>>
>> No, it's from Weizenbaum. As I said, there's no reason for it to be a
>> drunk. I also heard the story told in a Yiddish context about a girl
>> coming home from the synagogue.
>
> i DID say it the first time around, i said "I'm using kde, and the kppp
> dialer to connect"
>
> Do NOT blame me because of your lack of knowledge of KDE.
My sincere apologies for my lack of knowledge and my inability to read
your mind. I'm obviously not good enough to solve your problems, and
so I won't try. You'd best find somebody better than me.
Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 17:33:09 1999
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From: "Paul Foss" <paulr@wans.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Loading Intel EtherExpress card
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 20:33:02 -0500
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HELP! (bet you haven't heard that before :-))
I'm a newbie with FreeBSD, but I've spent numerous hours attempting to =
figure this out. I have an Intel EtherExpress ISA network card that was =
working fine under windoze on irq9. According to the documentation, =
this card should be supported under the generic kernel, but it isn't =
listed in sysinstall. I therefore concluded that I would need to build =
a kernel. I have done this, and I'm getting an error "ioconf.o =
Undefinedsymbol _ixdriver referenced from data segment. My exact syntex =
is:
device ix0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
It seems reasonable to me that the driver just isn't in the system. Am =
I correct? Would it be somewhere on one of the cd's? (I purchased the =
4 cd set - Free BSD 2.2.8) Any options other than just purchasing =
another card?
Thank you so much for your help!
Paul Foss
paulr@wans.net
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>HELP! (bet you haven't heard =
that before=20
:-))</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I'm a newbie with FreeBSD, but I've =
spent=20
numerous hours attempting to figure this out. I have an Intel =
EtherExpress=20
ISA network card that was working fine under windoze on irq9. =
According to=20
the documentation, this card should be supported under the generic =
kernel, but=20
it isn't listed in sysinstall. I therefore concluded that I would =
need to=20
build a kernel. I have done this, and I'm getting an error =
"ioconf.o=20
Undefinedsymbol _ixdriver referenced from data segment. My exact =
syntex=20
is:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>device ix0 at isa? port 0x300 net =
irq 10 iomem=20
0xd0000</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>It seems reasonable to me that the =
driver just=20
isn't in the system. Am I correct? Would it be somewhere on =
one of=20
the cd's? (I purchased the 4 cd set - Free BSD 2.2.8) =
Any=20
options other than just purchasing another card?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thank you so much for your =
help!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Paul Foss</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:paulr@wans.net">paulr@wans.net</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 17:47:05 1999
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From: "John Barbee" <jbarbee@singular.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: help - Ethernet AND Modem
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 17:46:36 -0800
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if you don't drop that attitude you won't get anywhere.
if you follow the list, you'd that greg is one of the people who constantly
offers suggestions on the questions list to fix other people's problems.
john.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Patrick Morris
> Sent: Saturday, February 06, 1999 5:04 PM
> To: Greg Lehey
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: help - Ethernet AND Modem
>
>
>
> i DID say it the first time around, i said "I'm using kde, and the kppp
> dialer to connect"
>
> Do NOT blame me because of your lack of knowledge of KDE.
>
> patrick
>
> At 10:04 AM 2/7/99 +1030, you wrote:
> >On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 11:10:01 +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
> >>
> >> Greg Lehey wrote:
> >>>
> >>> OK. I said at the very beginning I wasn't sure what you mean by kppp.
> >>> Now we have kppp, KPPP, ~*KPPP*~ and Kppp. You need to explain what
> >>> you are doing.
> >>
> >> PMJI Greg, but "kppp" is KDE's GUI front end dialler (kind of like M$
> >> Dial Up Networking thing) that uses the kernel pppd rather than Brian's
> >> user ppp. It's just confusing that the names for everything in
> KDE start
> >> with "k", which in this case make it look like an abbreviation for
> >> "kernel ppp".
> >
> >Thanks. Yes, it would have been of help had Patrick said that the
> >first time round.
> >
> >I don't understand why anybody would want to use kppp. It looks like
> >a lot of work for nothing. The UNIX way is to set things up so that
> >they run automatically.
> >
> >> BTW, liked the joke about the drunk, never heard it before, must be an
> >> Aussie joke I guess ;-)
> >
> >No, it's from Weizenbaum. As I said, there's no reason for it to be a
> >drunk. I also heard the story told in a Yiddish context about a girl
> >coming home from the synagogue.
> >
> >Greg
> >--
> >See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers
> >finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 17:52:24 1999
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Help!! I am trying to setup my FreeBSD 2.2.7 box to act as a
firewall between my local lan and my dial up isp via ppp. I would
like the Win98 systems on the lan to communicate to the internet
via socks5 on the firewall. I would like to telnet to the firewall from
the lan, but only from 204.244.109.4 on the internet. I have disabled
all daemons except for telnetd in inetd. I have the socks5 server
from NEC installed. My problem is that my win98 systems will not
talk to socks5 unless I specifically tell the program to specifically
do so. I need to be able to do it transparently as I have some
winsock software that does not have built in proxy support. Unless
I leave "ipfw add 65000 pass all from any to any" in rc.firewall, the
pop3 software etc. are all denied. Can anyone offer any
suggestions?
Kind Regards
Kevin Eastman
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:04:44 1999
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I get the above message whenever I try to run Linux binaries. The
machine is running 3.0-RELEASE, which was binary upgraded from
2.2.2-RELEASE. I would go troll the archives, but www.freebsd.org
seems to be down.
--
Eric Hodel
hodeleri@seattleu.edu
Where do you want to go today? http://www.FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:24:34 1999
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I have a pnp modem installed . When executing user ppp under 2.2.8 I am
able to connect to my isp where the user and password are accepted. From
that point I am at a loss as to how to proceed. I have tried invoking
lynx at the ppp prompt; but in fact I don't understand the relationship
of the browser task to the parent process . Is there a log that would
help me correlate my keyboard input with activity over the communication
line? How is the browser process associated with the communication line?
( does it involve an configuration file or is it know by default as a
result of being a spawned process ?)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:36:50 1999
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 1999 02:33:53 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Help with sending a PR
References: <XFMail.990206195553.asmodai@wxs.nl>
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Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai wrote:
>
> On 06-Feb-99 Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> > I've made a small enhancement to csh(1) and want to submit it. Reading
> > the handbook it says to include patches in the PR (in the FIX section).
> > What is the best way to do this? Copying and pasting into the browser
> > will trash TABs, converting them to spaces, so the patch won't work,
> > unless it's applied with the ``-l'' option.
>
> diff -ul origfile newfile is what they want I guess...
>
I know what's wanted, it's sat here waiting to go. I'm just not sure how
to get it to them. I don't want to send a diff that fails coz all the
TABS have become spaces.
> ---
> Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven join #FreeBSD on Undernet
> asmodai(at)wxs.nl Time is merely a residue of Reality...
> Network/Security Specialist <http://home.wxs.nl/~asmodai>
> *BSD: Powered by Knowledge & Know-how <http://www.freebsd.org>
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:43:26 1999
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:43:16 1999
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 1999 02:39:34 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>
Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Help with sending a PR
References: <36BC8418.F90E22AA@uk.radan.com> <xzp3e4jl5ay.fsf@flood.ping.uio.no>
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Dag-Erling Smorgrav wrote:
>
> Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com> writes:
> > I've made a small enhancement to csh(1) and want to submit it. Reading
> > the handbook it says to include patches in the PR (in the FIX section).
> > What is the best way to do this? Copying and pasting into the browser
> > will trash TABs, converting them to spaces, so the patch won't work,
> > unless it's applied with the ``-l'' option.
>
> The browser? What browser? Use send-pr and your editor's "include
> file" command (:r filename<RET> in vi, C-x i filename<RET> in Emacs)
>
Ah, come on, give me a break, this is the first time I've done this.
I said I'm going to have to do it on-line on the Website, which means
using a browser. I know how to include a file in vi, but doesn't send-pr
use sendmail? which I haven't got installed. My only concern is that if
I enter the diffs by copying & pasting then the TABS will be converted
to spaces so the patches won't work (without the ``-l'' option).
> DES
> --
> Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@flood.ping.uio.no
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:54:29 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 19:50:47 -0700 (MST)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu>
To: Gustavo Vieira G C Rios <grios@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
cc: Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai <asmodai@wxs.nl>, charon@freethought.org,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WindowMaker
In-Reply-To: <36BC93F7.75670E59@netshell.vicosa.com.br>
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Hi,
> Second:
> i like to keep my system updated always. Ports don't have , for
> instance, windowmaker 0.51.0 right now?
Which is strange since Brian Handy submitted a PR for it awhile back (the
libProplist change was done already). I'm not sure whether it was the
libProplist-gnome maintainer's patch or Brian's that got committed. You
can dig through the PRs to find Brian's diff to update Window Maker to
0.51.
Brett
******************************************************************
Brett Taylor brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu
http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/
"Bart, a woman is like a beer. They look good, they smell good,
and you'd step over your own mother just to get one!"
Homer Simpson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:55:26 1999
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 1999 02:51:49 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: Stan Brown <stanb@awod.com>
Cc: Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Supporetd filesystesm?
References: <199902062352.PAA08320@hub.freebsd.org>
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Stan Brown wrote:
>
> i am preparing to set up amchine to boot FreeBSD, Windows98, and NT. I
> intendt to have a fairly latge common disk slice. So the question si
> which of the folowing filesystems can FreeBSD read/write?
>
> FAT32
> FAT16
> NTFS
>
All of them :-)
> Thanks.
>
> Oh BTW it will be a 3.0 FreebSD machine, if that matters.
>
> --
> Stan Brown stanb@netcom.com 843-745-3154
> Westvaco
> Charleston SC.
> --
> Windows 98: n.
> useless extension to a minor patch release for 32-bit extensions and
> a graphical shell for a 16-bit patch to an 8-bit operating system
> originally coded for a 4-bit microprocessor, written by a 2-bit
> company that can't stand for 1 bit of competition.
> -
> (c) 1999 Stan Brown. Redistribution via the Microsoft Network is prohibited.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 18:57:22 1999
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To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: SoundBlaster Problem
References: <199902062358.SAA27767@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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"Crist J. Clark" wrote:
>
> A cow-orker is bugging me to get the sound working on a computer. (I
> personally find sound on computers more of an annoyance than of any
> use, but the computer's got a sub-woofer (!?!) and the works.) The
> card is a SoundBlaster 16-bit. There is stuff about MIDI support in
> the manual, but I have not been able to decide if it's saying the card
> has MIDI support or they are giving me work-arounds (MIDI
> emulation). Anyway, that is beside the point; the computer does not
> seem to see the card at all at boot time as these lines from 'dmesg'
> indicate,
>
> sb0 not found at 0x220
> sbxvi0 not found
> sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
>
Try the pcm driver instead.
> Here are the lines of interest from the kernel config,
>
> #
> # Sound card support (SoundBlaster 16bit)
> controller snd0
> device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
> device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
> device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
>
> Also note that there seems to be no conflict for IRQ 5,
>
> # dmesg | grep irq
> chip4 <Intel 82371AB USB interface> rev 1 int d irq 10 on pci0:7:2
> ahc0 <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci0:14:0
> fxp0 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 5 int a irq 11 on pci0:15:0
> vga0 <VGA-compatible display device> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci1:0:0
> sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
> sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
> sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
> lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
> psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
> fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
> wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
>
> And 'pnpinfo' claims the soundcard is on IRQ 5 and on the correct
> ports,
>
> Card assigned CSN #1
> Vendor ID CTL0054 (0x54008c0e), Serial Number 0x081f38bd
> PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 16
> Device Description: Creative SB AWE32 PnP
>
> Logical Device ID: CTL0031 0x31008c0e #0
> Device Description: Audio
> TAG Start DF
> Good Configuration
> IRQ: 5 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 1
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> DMA: channel(s) 5
> 16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x220, alignment 0x1, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x330 .. 0x330, alignment 0x1, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
>
> Anyone know why this is not working? Anyone have a fix for me? Oh,
> here is info on the system,
>
> FreeBSD pc232.mydomain.org 2.2.8-RELEASE FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Sat Feb 6 17:41:56 EST 1999 cjc@pc232.mydomain.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/PC232 i386
>
> Is this a PnP problem? Any help is appreciated.
>
> For completeness, full 'pnpinfo' output, 'dmesg,' and the full kernel
> conf are included below. (Spammy.)
>
> # pnpinfo
> Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...
>
> Card assigned CSN #1
> Vendor ID CTL0054 (0x54008c0e), Serial Number 0x081f38bd
> PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 16
> Device Description: Creative SB AWE32 PnP
>
> Logical Device ID: CTL0031 0x31008c0e #0
> Device Description: Audio
> TAG Start DF
> Good Configuration
> IRQ: 5 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 1
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> DMA: channel(s) 5
> 16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x220, alignment 0x1, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x330 .. 0x330, alignment 0x1, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
> 16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
> 16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
> 16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x388, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x30, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 11 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Sub-optimal Configuration
> IRQ: 5 7 10 11 - only one type (true/edge)
> DMA: channel(s) 0 1 3
> 8-bit, not a bus master, count by byte, , Compatibility mode
> DMA: channel(s) 5 6 7
> 16-bit, not a bus master, , count by word, Compatibility mode
> I/O Range 0x220 .. 0x280, alignment 0x20, len 0x10
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x300 .. 0x330, alignment 0x10, len 0x2
> [16-bit addr]
> I/O Range 0x388 .. 0x394, alignment 0x4, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG End DF
>
> Logical Device ID: CTL7fff 0xff7f8c0e #1
> Device Description: Reserved
> I/O Range 0x140 .. 0x178, alignment 0x8, len 0x1
> [16-bit addr]
>
> Logical Device ID: CTL0021 0x21008c0e #2
> Device Description: WaveTable
> TAG Start DF
> Good Configuration
> I/O Range 0x620 .. 0x620, alignment 0x1, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG Start DF
> Acceptable Configuration
> I/O Range 0x620 .. 0x680, alignment 0x20, len 0x4
> [16-bit addr]
> TAG End DF
>
> Logical Device ID: CTL7001 0x01708c0e #3
> Device Description: Game
> I/O Range 0x200 .. 0x200, alignment 0x1, len 0x8
> [16-bit addr]
>
> Logical Device ID: CTL0051 0x51008c0e #4
> Device Description: StereoEnhance
> I/O Range 0x100 .. 0x138, alignment 0x8, len 0x1
> [16-bit addr]
> End Tag
>
> Successfully got 68 resources, 5 logical fdevs
> -- card select # 0x0001
>
> CSN CTL0054 (0x54008c0e), Serial Number 0x081f38bd
>
> Logical device #0
> IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
> IRQ 0 0
> DMA 4 4
> IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
>
> Logical device #1
> IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
> IRQ 0 0
> DMA 4 4
> IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
>
> Logical device #2
> IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
> IRQ 0 0
> DMA 4 4
> IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
>
> Logical device #3
> IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
> IRQ 0 0
> DMA 4 4
> IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
>
> Logical device #4
> IO: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
> IRQ 0 0
> DMA 4 4
> IO range check 0x00 activate 0x00
>
> # dmesg
> Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
> Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>
> FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Sat Feb 6 17:41:56 EST 1999
> cjc@pc232.mydomain.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/PC232
> CPU: Pentium II (quarter-micron) (333.27-MHz 686-class CPU)
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x650 Stepping=0
> Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,<b16>,<b17>,MMX,<b24>>
> real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
> avail memory = 63406080 (61920K bytes)
> Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
> chip0 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=7180 subclass=0)> rev 3 on pci0:0:0
> chip1 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=7181 subclass=4)> rev 3 on pci0:1:0
> chip2 <Intel 82371AB PCI-ISA bridge> rev 1 on pci0:7:0
> chip3 <Intel 82371AB IDE interface> rev 1 on pci0:7:1
> chip4 <Intel 82371AB USB interface> rev 1 int d irq 10 on pci0:7:2
> chip5 <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> rev 1 on pci0:7:3
> ahc0 <Adaptec 2940A Ultra SCSI host adapter> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci0:14:0
> ahc0: aic7860 Single Channel, SCSI Id=7, 3 SCBs
> ahc0 waiting for scsi devices to settle
> ahc0:A:4: refuses synchronous negotiation. Using asynchronous transfers
> (ahc0:4:0): "HP CD-Writer 6020 1.07" type 5 removable SCSI 2
> worm0(ahc0:4:0): Write-Once
> (ahc0:6:0): "iomega jaz 2GB E.15" type 0 removable SCSI 2
> sd0(ahc0:6:0): Direct-Access
> sd0(ahc0:6:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 Medium not present
> sd0: could not get size
>
> sd0(ahc0:6:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:24,0 Invalid field in CDB
> sd0 could not mode sense (4). Using fictitious geometry
> 0MB (0 512 byte sectors)
> fxp0 <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> rev 5 int a irq 11 on pci0:15:0
> fxp0: Ethernet address 00:90:27:22:fe:b8
> Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:
> vga0 <VGA-compatible display device> rev 1 int a irq 9 on pci1:0:0
> Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
> sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
> sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
> sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
> sio0: type 16550A
> sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
> sio1: type 16550A
> lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
> lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
> psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
> psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
> fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
> wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <IBM-DHEA-38451>
> wd0: 8063MB (16514064 sectors), 16383 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <FX320S/q01>, removable, intr, dma, iordis
> wcd0: 5512KB/sec, 256KB cache, audio play, 255 volume levels, ejectable tray
> wcd0: no disc inside, unlocked
> wdc1: unit 1 (atapi): <LS-120 COSM 02 UHD Floppy/0271C09T>, removable, iordy
> wfd0: medium type unknown (no disk)
> sb0 not found at 0x220
> sbxvi0 not found
> sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
> npx0 flags 0x1 on motherboard
> npx0: INT 16 interface
>
> # more /sys/i386/conf/PC232
> #
> # PC232
> #
> # For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->
> # Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.
> # The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
> # latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server
> # <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>
> #
> # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
> # device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
> # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
> #
> # CJC, 2/2/99
>
> machine "i386"
> cpu "I686_CPU"
> ident "PC232"
> maxusers 32
>
> options INET #InterNETworking
> options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options NFS #Network Filesystem
> options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
> options "CD9660" #ISO 9660 Filesystem
> options PROCFS #Process filesystem
> options "COMPAT_43" #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
> options SCSI_DELAY=10 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
> options BOUNCE_BUFFERS #include support for DMA bounce buffers
> options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
> options FAILSAFE #Be conservative
>
> config kernel root on wd0
>
> controller isa0
> controller eisa0
> controller pci0
>
> controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
> disk fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
>
> #
> # IDE Devices:
>
> options ATAPI #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
> options ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
>
> controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
> disk wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
>
> controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
> device wcd0 #IDE CD-ROM
> device wfd0 #IDE floppy (LS-120)
>
> #
> # SCSI Devices:
> # A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is
> # sufficient for any number of installed devices.
> #
> controller ahc0 #Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
> controller scbus0 at ahc0
>
> device cd0 #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
> device worm0 at scbus? # SCSI worm
>
> #
> # Sound card support (SoundBlaster 16bit)
> controller snd0
> device sb0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
> device sbxvi0 at isa? drq 5
> device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x330
>
> # Mandatory, don't remove
> device npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector npxintr
>
> #
> # PCI devices
> device apm0 at isa? disable # Advanced Power Management
> options APM_BROKEN_STATCLOCK # Workaround some buggy APM BIOS
>
> #
> # Standard devices:
> #
> # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
> device sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
> # serial ports
> device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
> device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
> # conflicting with soundcard?
> # device sio2 at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
> # device sio3 at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr
> # parallel (printer) ports
> device lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
> # PS/2 mouse device
> device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
>
> #
> # The `fxp' device provides support for the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
> # PCI Fast Ethernet adapters.
> device fxp0
>
> #
> # Network interfaces:
> # The `loop' pseudo-device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
> # The `ether' pseudo-device provides generic code to handle
> # Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
> # configured.
> # The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
> # aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
> # option. The number of devices determines the maximum number of
> # simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
> #
> pseudo-device loop #Network loopback device
> pseudo-device ether #Generic Ethernet
> pseudo-device bpfilter 4 #Berkeley packet filter
>
> #
> # Misc Devices:
> # Of these, only the `log' device is truly mandatory. The `pty'
> # device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'', as it is
> # required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and `xterm',
> # among others.
> # If you wish to run certain
> # system utilities which are compressed by default (like /stand/sysinstall)
> # then `gzip' becomes mandatory too.
> #
> pseudo-device log #Kernel syslog interface (/dev/klog)
> pseudo-device vn 1 #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
> pseudo-device pty 16 #Pseudo ttys - can go as high as 256
> pseudo-device gzip #Exec gzipped a.out's
>
> #
> # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
> # This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
> # the costs of each syscall.
> # options KTRACE #kernel tracing
>
> #
> # This provides support for System V shared memory.
> options SYSVSHM
>
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 19:02:49 1999
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 1999 02:59:13 +0000
From: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
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To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: Stan Brown <stanb@awod.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Supporetd filesystesm?
References: <199902070048.TAA27971@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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"Crist J. Clark" wrote:
>
> Stan Brown wrote,
> > i am preparing to set up amchine to boot FreeBSD, Windows98, and NT. I
> > intendt to have a fairly latge common disk slice. So the question si
> > which of the folowing filesystems can FreeBSD read/write?
> >
> > FAT32
> > FAT16
>
> All of the FATxx's are supported by enabling the MSDOSFS option in the
> kernel (enabled by default). All can do read/writes. FreeBSD will
> determine whether a mounted MSDOS filesystem is 16 or 32 on its
> own; it is transparent to the user.
>
> > NTFS
>
> At present, I believe there is a read-only module for NTFS. See,
>
> http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html
>
You need to be careful though. My doc is 2.2.x specific, the original
poster is running 3.0. The source for 3.x is available from the same
place but I can't guarantee that it's built the same way.
BTW, I checked the URL of the source yesterday and there was a message
saying that it had been added to the 3.x source tree :-)
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Oh BTW it will be a 3.0 FreebSD machine, if that matters.
>
> These all work on 3.x and 2.2.x.
>
> IMHO, you are best off with one of the FAT's. I do not believe Win98
> can handle NTFS can it?
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Q. How many Software Engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. None. It's a hardware problem
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
_______________________________________________________________
Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
mailto:marko@uk.radan.com http://www.radan.com
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 19:07:42 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 21:06:07 -0600 (CST)
From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@visi.com>
To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: keith@apcs.com.au, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: math.h ?
In-Reply-To: <199902070050.TAA27981@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.02.9902062104560.5954-100000@isis.visi.com>
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Don't use test as your output binary. There is a system program called
test, and if you have . in you path, you may not figure out why your
program is not working.
Tom Veldhouse
veldy@visi.com
On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> Keith Anderson wrote,
> > HI All,
> >
> > Below I have a very simple 'c' program but I can't make it work !! What am I
> > doing wrong, it will not compile?
> >
> > Any help would be great
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Keith
> >
> > <snip test.c>
> > #include <math.h>
> >
> > main ()
> > {
> > double x = 64;
> > double ans;
> > ans = sqrt(x);
> >
> > printf("ans = %lf\n",ans);
> >
> > }
> >
> > </snip test.c>
> >
> > keith@wis~>cc test.c
> > /var/tmp/ccV145121.o: Undefined symbol `_sqrt' referenced from text segment
>
> Type,
>
> % cc -lm test.c -o test
>
> This includes the math libraries. It is standard accross most UNICies.
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 19:16:56 1999
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD and X11 on Libretto 110CT?
X-Mailer: MH, Xemacs, X11R6, and FreeBSD from my laptop. Unbeatable!
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 19:15:30 -0800
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>From what I can tell, it looks as if XFree86 supports the Neomagic
2160 chip which is used in the Libretto 110CT, so it looks as if
running FreeBSD and XFree86 on this system is actually a possibility?
Has anyone done this already?
I'm not on this mailing list, so please respond to me directly. I'll
summarize if there's sufficient interest.
/raj
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 19:30:42 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 21:24:43 -0600
From: Jeff Harris <jeff@nettalklive.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: EXB8200 Defaults
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I've been looking for this everywhere, what would be the proper
density/length defaults for use with an old EXB-8200 with 112M tapes?
Doesn't seem to deal well with the -a[uto size] option either...
Too bad dump defaults to huge reel-to-reel tapes... :)
Thanks...
--
.
`$, .
`$,$' Jeff Harris - jeff@nettalklive.com - Director of Network Operations
.$' NetTalk Live! Digital Broadcasting and Communications Network
.$'$. ----------- ---------- -------- ---- ---- --- -- -
' `$.
`
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 20:23:56 1999
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Message-Id: <199902070425.XAA28423@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Subject: Re: Loading Intel EtherExpress card
In-Reply-To: <001101be5239$ceee74a0$78c16420@fosspa-remote> from Paul Foss at "Feb 6, 99 08:33:02 pm"
To: paulr@wans.net (Paul Foss)
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 23:25:21 -0500 (EST)
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Paul Foss wrote,
> I'm a newbie with FreeBSD, but I've spent numerous hours attempting to figure this out. I have an Intel EtherExpress ISA network card that was working fine under windoze on irq9. According to the documentation, this card should be supported under the generic kernel, but it isn't listed in sysinstall. I therefore concluded that I would need to build a kernel. I have done this, and I'm getting an error "ioconf.o Undefinedsymbol _ixdriver referenced from data segment. My exact syntex is:
> device ix0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
Where in the documentation did you see this? There is no device 'ix0'
in the LINT kernel. Are you sure it is not a PCI card? In which case
it is in the GENERIC kernel,
device fxp0
That is the card supported by the GENERIC kernel.
> It seems reasonable to me that the driver just isn't in the system. Am I correct? Would it be somewhere on one of the cd's? (I purchased the 4 cd set - Free BSD 2.2.8) Any options other than just purchasing another card?
If is an ISA card, I do not know what the prognosis is. You might look
at the cards that are listed as ISA devices and try to see if one
shares a driver with yours (basically, hope someone just forgot to
list it).
> Thank you so much for your help!
I hope it is of some help. But one other small point, your paragraphs
are all on a single line. This is due to the fact you are using
Outlook, a broken MUA. See,
http://http://www.lemis.com/email.html
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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If he actually wants MIDI to work, suggesting that he use the pcm
driver is exceedingly poor advice.
Clearly, this is a PnP card, but the pnp0 device is not in the
kernel config. Try adding:
controller pnp0
to the kernel config file, and rebuild the kernel.
On Sun, Feb 07, 1999 at 02:53:22AM +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
>
>
> "Crist J. Clark" wrote:
> >
> > A cow-orker is bugging me to get the sound working on a computer. (I
> > personally find sound on computers more of an annoyance than of any
> > use, but the computer's got a sub-woofer (!?!) and the works.) The
> > card is a SoundBlaster 16-bit. There is stuff about MIDI support in
> > the manual, but I have not been able to decide if it's saying the card
> > has MIDI support or they are giving me work-arounds (MIDI
> > emulation). Anyway, that is beside the point; the computer does not
> > seem to see the card at all at boot time as these lines from 'dmesg'
> > indicate,
> >
> > sb0 not found at 0x220
> > sbxvi0 not found
> > sbmidi0 not found at 0x330
> >
>
> Try the pcm driver instead.
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 1999 15:14:12 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com>
Cc: Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@flood.ping.uio.no>,
freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Help with sending a PR
Message-ID: <19990207151411.A86778@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <36BC8418.F90E22AA@uk.radan.com> <xzp3e4jl5ay.fsf@flood.ping.uio.no> <36BCFCE6.2A48575A@uk.radan.com>
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On Sunday, 7 February 1999 at 2:39:34 +0000, Mark Ovens wrote:
> Dag-Erling Smorgrav wrote:
>>
>> Mark Ovens <marko@uk.radan.com> writes:
>>> I've made a small enhancement to csh(1) and want to submit it. Reading
>>> the handbook it says to include patches in the PR (in the FIX section).
>>> What is the best way to do this? Copying and pasting into the browser
>>> will trash TABs, converting them to spaces, so the patch won't work,
>>> unless it's applied with the ``-l'' option.
>>
>> The browser? What browser? Use send-pr and your editor's "include
>> file" command (:r filename<RET> in vi, C-x i filename<RET> in Emacs)
>
> Ah, come on, give me a break, this is the first time I've done this.
>
> I said I'm going to have to do it on-line on the Website, which means
> using a browser. I know how to include a file in vi, but doesn't send-pr
> use sendmail? which I haven't got installed. My only concern is that if
> I enter the diffs by copying & pasting then the TABS will be converted
> to spaces so the patches won't work (without the ``-l'' option).
Hmm. Doing this with a browser is really rather like sending a boy on
a man's job. Losing tabs is not such a crisis, but losing line breaks
is, and both browsers and Microsoft's toy mailers like to do that.
This might be a good time to think about setting up mail on your
FreeBSD box. It's not difficult. If you can't do that, send me the
text of the PR and ftp the file to ftp://ftp.lemis.com/incoming/, and
I'll do it for you.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 20:53:56 1999
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From: "Hpyrep" <hpyrep@foxinternet.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Hardware and FreeBSD
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 21:10:23 -0800
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Hi all,
Getting ready to build a server and need to know if I can use FreeBSD as =
the OS.
I've added the server hardware configuration below, if you would let me =
know if this will work.
CPU, motherboard & case (N440BX-BX):
Dual Intel PentiumII 450MHz with MMX, Full Tower Server case
Operating System:
FreeBSD
Memory:
128 MB 100MHz SD-RAM ECC 16x72 (x 4)
Storage Options:
6.5 GB Seagate Ultra SCSI (x 4)
Adaptec PCI UltraWide SCSI controller
UltraWide SCSI cable
Mylex AccellerRAID (200 or 250)
Video:
2 MB PCI Trio 64-bit with MPEG support
Keyboard & mouse:
Premium Windows 98 Keyboard
CD/DVD ROM 32x EIDE
Audio: None
Modem:
DSL modem and NIC (1-2 512kb connections)
Many thanks,
hpyrep.
------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE5215.1C6F4E40
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Getting ready to build a server and =
need to know=20
if I can use FreeBSD as the OS.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I've added the server hardware =
configuration=20
below, if you would let me know if this will work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>CPU, motherboard & case=20
(N440BX-BX):<BR> Dual Intel PentiumII 450MHz with MMX, Full =
Tower=20
Server case<BR>Operating System:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> =
FreeBSD<BR>Memory:<BR> =20
128 MB 100MHz SD-RAM ECC 16x72 (x 4)<BR>Storage Options:<BR> =
6.5 GB=20
Seagate Ultra SCSI (x 4)<BR> Adaptec PCI UltraWide SCSI=20
controller<BR> UltraWide SCSI cable<BR> Mylex=20
AccellerRAID (200 or 250)<BR>Video:<BR> 2 MB PCI Trio 64-bit =
with=20
MPEG support<BR>Keyboard & mouse:<BR> Premium Windows 98 =
Keyboard<BR>CD/DVD ROM 32x EIDE<BR>Audio: None<BR>Modem:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2> DSL modem and NIC =
(1-2 512kb=20
connections)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Many thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>hpyrep.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 1999 15:31:23 +1030
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Hpyrep <hpyrep@foxinternet.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hardware and FreeBSD
Message-ID: <19990207153123.D86778@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Saturday, 6 February 1999 at 21:10:23 -0800, Hpyrep wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Getting ready to build a server and need to know if I can use
> FreeBSD as the OS.
It would be nice to know what you want to serve.
> I've added the server hardware configuration below, if you would let
> me know if this will work.
>
> CPU, motherboard & case (N440BX-BX):
> Dual Intel PentiumII 450MHz with MMX, Full Tower Server case
> Operating System:
> FreeBSD
To take advantage of both processors, you'd need FreeBSD 3.0 or
better. 3.1 will be released in a couple of weeks; I'd recommend
that.
> Memory:
> 128 MB 100MHz SD-RAM ECC 16x72 (x 4)
Depending on what you're serving, this might be a little light for the
CPUs.
> Storage Options:
> 6.5 GB Seagate Ultra SCSI (x 4)
> Adaptec PCI UltraWide SCSI controller
> UltraWide SCSI cable
> Mylex AccellerRAID (200 or 250)
Is this a SCSI-SCSI controller or a bus-connected RAID controller? If
it's the latter, we don't support it.
> Video:
> 2 MB PCI Trio 64-bit with MPEG support
You don't normally need MPEG support on a server. Are you planning
anything special?
> Keyboard & mouse:
> Premium Windows 98 Keyboard
Not a keyboard I would recommend. But it'll work.
> CD/DVD ROM 32x EIDE
> Audio: None
> Modem:
> DSL modem and NIC (1-2 512kb connections)
This should work fine with FreeBSD. I can't make any statement about
performance because I don't know what you're planning to do with it.
Greg
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From: MrChevy <captainauto@lightspeed.net>
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I'm a newbie to UNIX, and was wondering: I have a spare pentium system
laying around, and am going to set it up fully freeBSD or Turbolinux.
Which would you personally recommend? Also, any books and other docs
that might help me out? I am going to get deep into programming. Which
computer language would you recommend me study? Thanks a million in
advance!
Brandon Combs
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 21:21:03 1999
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 1999 00:19:49 -0500
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MrChevy wrote:
>
> I'm a newbie to UNIX, and was wondering: I have a spare pentium system
> laying around, and am going to set it up fully freeBSD or Turbolinux.
> Which would you personally recommend? Also, any books and other docs
> that might help me out? I am going to get deep into programming. Which
> computer language would you recommend me study? Thanks a million in
> advance!
> Brandon Combs
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
FreeBSD is free. If turbolinux is also free, try both.
--
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[The FreeBSD User Guide][http://www.aei.ca/~malartre/freebsd/]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 21:26:43 1999
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AKK!! This was on my 3.0-stable console:
ahc0:A:0: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x0, ARG_1 == 0x15, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
ahc0: Bus Device Reset on A:0. 2 SCBs aborted
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 0 65 eb ff 0 0 10 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 a 91 3f 10 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 0 37 a8 4f 0 0 8 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=5)
size: 4096, resid: 4096, a_count: 4096, valid: 0x0
nread: 0, reqpage: 0, pindex: 0, pcount: 1
vm_fault: pager read error, pid 100 (syslogd)
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 0 0 6f c 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 1 0 6f c 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 0 0 6f c 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 2 0 6f c 0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): ABORTED COMMAND asc:4e,0
(da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Overlapped commands attempted
pid 100 (syslogd), uid 0 on /: out of inodes
pid 100 (syslogd), uid 0: exited on signal 11
ahc0:A:0: no active SCB for reconnecting target - issuing BUS DEVICE RESET
SAVED_TCL == 0x0, ARG_1 == 0x1c, SEQ_FLAGS == 0x40
ahc0: Bus Device Reset on A:0. 18 SCBs aborted
what does it mean??
Thanks,
------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net> | really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design
http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org
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Subject: Re: ELF binary type "Linux" not known. Abort trap
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Hi,
On Sat, 6 Feb 1999, hodeleri wrote:
> I get the above message whenever I try to run Linux binaries. The
> machine is running 3.0-RELEASE, which was binary upgraded from
> 2.2.2-RELEASE.
brandelf -t Linux some_executable
Brett
******************************************************************
Brett Taylor brett@peloton.physics.montana.edu
http://peloton.physics.montana.edu/brett/
"Bart, a woman is like a beer. They look good, they smell good,
and you'd step over your own mother just to get one!"
Homer Simpson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 22:09:32 1999
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 1999 01:09:52 -0500 (EST)
From: Patrick Seal <patseal@hyperhost.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Awe32
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I followed the directions at
http://www.neosoft.com/~conrads/awepnp-freebsd.txt on 3.0-stable
sb0 at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.13>
sbxvi0 at drq 5 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster 16 4.13>
sbmidi0 at 0x330 on isa
snd0: <SoundBlaster MPU-401>
opl0 at 0x388 on isa
snd0: <Yamaha OPL3 FM>
awe0 at 0x620 on isa
awe0: <SoundBlaster EMU8000 MIDI (RAM2048k)>
Quake1/2 can't seem to use /dev/dsp correctly (they start up and pretend
to use it but no sound comes out, before I installed the drivers they'd
complain)
I can 'cat *.au > /dev/audio' or 'cat *.au > /dev/dsp' and it
works (with a quiet high pitched noise after it's done playing that
doesn't seem to stop!)
I tried a few midi programs but nothing comes out.
Any suggestions?
------------------------------------ _____________________________________
Patrick Seal |"Microsoft isn't evil, they just make
<patseal@hyperhost.net> | really crappy operating systems."
Hyperhost - http://www.hyperhost.net| -Linus Torvalds
hosting and Design
http://www.freebsd.org - http://www.linux.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 22:17:26 1999
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 1999 22:17:13 -0800
From: Frank Warren <clovis@home.com>
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To: MrChevy <captainauto@lightspeed.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Which OS to install
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MrChevy wrote:
>
> I'm a newbie to UNIX, and was wondering: I have a spare pentium system
> laying around, and am going to set it up fully freeBSD or Turbolinux.
> Which would you personally recommend? Also, any books and other docs
> that might help me out? I am going to get deep into programming. Which
> computer language would you recommend me study? Thanks a million in
> advance!
> Brandon Combs
You've asked a question that is partly religious and partly technical in
nature. The answers will vary in the first part based on who likes what
and what they believe in. I can only give you my views. The second
part is much less equivocal.
BSD is morally superior to Linux on all counts. It is not merely free
of charge, it is intellectually and spiritually free. The code is there
and you can do with it as you please, without restriction. If you use
Linux, it is under the Free Software Foundations "Gnu Public License"
that most of us partial to BSD call the "Gnu Public Virus." It is an
effort to encumber all software, steal everyone's ideas, and looks more
like the Bill Gates Empirical Plan than Bill Gates own monopoly does.
This requires some explanation.
If you use some Gnu-licensed software, you are REQUIRED, under penalty
of criminal and civil prosecution, to publish the source without cost
beyond distribution charges. It substitutes the KGB of Stalin and the
Death Camps of Hitler with the guns and powers of US Copyright law.
Anything you do with Gnu never again belongs to you. It is not a
statement of "live free or die!" it is, rather, a statement of "give to
us or the power of the state will kill/incarcerate or at least bankrupt
you with legal fees."
The license is cleverly drawn, but it is every bit as evil, morally, as
anything Bill Gates has ever done in ruining competitors. It is nearly
akin to declaring that the software industry itself, that any profit
made from any software, is inherently evil.
Thus "FreeBSD" like its close siblings Net and Open BSD, really are free
in more ways than you don't have to pay to get them. If you are
inspired by this software, and want to use some of it to make more,
there is only one requirement -- credit the Regents Of the University Of
California for their contributions, and then do what you will with your
stuff. Did you make something people are willing to pay for? Fine,
sell it if you can. Most of us prefer to contribute back to the
Berkeley License, always aware that we don't "taint" our right to our
own ideas and our own work if we find it commercially useful at a later
date. The BSD license is one of absolute intellectual freedom.
BSD variants, be they NetBSD, FreeBSD or OpenBSD, are technically
superior in my opinion, and FreeBSD is the best of all distributions for
personal computers simply because FreeBSD, unlike Net or Open, tends to
concentrate on the Intel platform and PC hardware. NetBSD is great if
you have an old Sun and don't want Sun's encumbered mess. OpenBSD is
great if you similarly have unusual non-PC hardware and are concentrated
on security issues.
FreeBSD leads through its general excellence of distributions. BSD
networking has always been better than anyone's, hands down. Linux is a
pale shadow of BSD by comparison, and the security of ANY BSD variant is
always superior to the security of any Linux variant.
I tried Linux before I settled on FreeBSD. Red Hat, Caldera, Debian,
Slackware -- I went through all the major distributions. FreeBSD wins
just in package quality hands down. And, unlike Linux, I don't have to
be a practicing communist in order to draw from, contribute to, or muck
around with the code base.
My vote is FreeBSD. It's treated me better than anything else, and so
help me, I actually like it better than Microsoft's best.
All the BSD folks, and I've met some from the NetBSD and OpenBSD crowd,
are quality people, good to know, good to hang out with.
Having said all of that, I'll say all of this. UNIX and its derivatives
are not for everyone. I've been programming since I was a kid as a
hobby and professionally since 1978. There are times when I have to do
a lot of reading of documentation, and still don't quite find all the
answers I'm looking for, and need to wade through some source code to
see what is going on.
Unlike Windows, there is nobody to hold your hand. On the other hand,
because source is available, there is this unbelievable freedom to
configure things any way you please, to set them up any way you please.
Even if you don't program, there is enough data out there, and the
programs are so inherently configurable, that a little legwork will,
without recompiling or touching a line of code, give you pretty much
anything you heart desires in network setups, or even in the way you
configure your desktop.
FreeBSD lets you have it your way.
Whatever your choice, good luck.
Frank
--
Disclaimer: Any resemblance between the above views and those of my
employer are purely coincidental. I'm not sure what my employer's views
are, exactly, except that they improve on a day when the stock is doing
well.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 22:50:45 1999
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 1999 22:15:47 -0800
From: Jamie Norwood <mistwolf@ethereal.net>
To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@cpl.net>, W Gerald Hicks <wghicks@bellsouth.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ethernet card question
References: <19990205165618.A3426@cpl.net> <19990205210413E.wghicks@wghicks.bellsouth.net> <19990205185853.A25808@cpl.net>
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In-Reply-To: <19990205185853.A25808@cpl.net>; from Shawn Ramsey on Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 06:58:53PM -0800
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For the same price, get a Netgear. They work nicely and are supported
by, IIRC, the ar0 driver (?).
Jamie
On Fri, Feb 05, 1999 at 06:58:53PM -0800, Shawn Ramsey wrote:
> > I believe that it's based on a DEC 21143 which isn't completely
> > working for many operating systems.
> >
> > It has material differences from the 21140 chip. Compaq/DEC
> > *should* have changed the version number as much since it is
> > causing quite a bit of confusion among developers and users
> > alike.
>
> Hmm, well luckily it was only one card. So I simply just swapped an Intel
> from a Windows machine. Anyone know if support for this card will happen
> soon? For $29, I'd rather use these than Intel's as long as support was
> decent.
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Feb 6 23:20:25 1999
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 1999 02:21:01 -0600
From: Marc Smith <mercury@tir.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "make world"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------C9BCB8D889011C861EE6ED66
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Hello, I am having a problem running "make world." It runs fine for a
few minutes and then I encounter some error messages and it stops. I am
updating my source tree with cvsup and I am updating to current. Along
with this message I have attached the output of the section of "make
world" where I have the error. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks for your time.
Marc Smith
--------------C9BCB8D889011C861EE6ED66
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name="output"
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--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Rebuilding bootstrap libraries
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/src; PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/mercury/bin:/usr/local/bin BISON_SIMPLE=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/share/misc/bison.simple COMPILER_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/libexec:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib/ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/lib NOEXTRADEPEND=t OBJFORMAT_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/libexec:/usr/libexec /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make DESTDIR=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp -f Makefile.inc1 bootstrap-libraries
cd /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf; /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make -DNOINFO -DNOMAN -DNOPIC -DNOPROFILE -DNOSHARED cleandepend; /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make -DNOINFO -DNOMAN -DNOPIC -DNOPROFILE -DNOSHARED all; /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin/make -DNOINFO -DNOMAN -DNOPIC -DNOPROFILE -DNOSHARED -B install cleandir obj
rm -f .depend /usr/obj/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/GPATH /usr/obj/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/GRTAGS /usr/obj/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/GSYMS /usr/obj/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/GTAGS
cc -O -pipe -elf -Wall -Wno-unused -I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crt1.c -o crt1.o
cc -O -pipe -elf -Wall -Wno-unused -I/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -c /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crtbegin.c -o crtbegin.o
/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crtbegin.c:30: section attributes are not supported for this target
/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/crtbegin.c:31: section attributes are not supported for this target
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:73: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: `.section'
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
--------------C9BCB8D889011C861EE6ED66--
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