From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 0:31:44 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 07:05:25 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb-freebsd@gba.oz.au>
To: Per_Hallstrom_NV98ATe@teknikum.vaxjo.se
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange kernel panics
References: <msg63648.thr-1a5ce0f.4c5018@kungsmadskolan.se>
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> recompiled it, MaxUsers 256. Now it says that there isn't enough
> NMBCLUSTERS (or something like that). Well, i recompiled it. It told me
> to raise MaxUsers, so I did, to 512. (If I set it >512 it gives me a
> warning.)
> It still says that it is out of NMBLUSTERS. And then it reboots.
> [...]
> I would be very thankful if someone knows why this happens. If anyone
> have a kernel config file that you know works, mail me... if that is
> the problem. And btw, it's FreeBSD 3.4.. [...]
Leave maxusers at 64 (or whatever you would choose for normal
operation other than your test). Then add the following line to
your config file:
options NMBCLUSTERS=4096 #Default=1024
Build and install a new kernel and repeat the test. If it
doesn't do what you want, repeat the process with larger values
for NMBCLUSTERS until it does work.
--
Greg Black -- <gjb@acm.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 0:47:46 2000
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Subject: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
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Hi,
I've been attempting to create a mirrored pair of disc's. I'm not
concerned about performance only the backup of my critical data. Armed
with a pair of scsi drives (same model) and the man pages I came up with
a config file (listed below). The problem is that if I use this to
setup the mirro I get a
"fatal double fault" <<cut>> panic: double fault
message and the machine reboots.
Camcontrol reports both drives ready and the discs were operating fine
as separate drives on the same machine and controller.
Thanks,
Tom
Platform:
FreeBSD 4.0 Release,
AMD K6-2
128Mb RAM
Custom Kernel (Removed spurious devices)
Adaptec 2940-U2W
Drives:
ad0 (OS drive, not to be mirrored!)
da0 ID1 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
da1 ID8 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
vinum config file:
drive a device /dev/da0s1e
drive b device /dev/da1s1e
volume mirror
plex org concat
sd length 4141m drive a
plex org concat
sd length 4141m drive b
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 2: 5:16 2000
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From: "Dmitriy Tarasyuk" <optimum@optimum.kiev.ua>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: MD5 checksums of image
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 11:59:07 +0400
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Dear Sir/Madam,
I have just downloaded FreeBSD 4.0
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.0-install.iso
CD image.
Unfortunately, the MD5 checksum was found different than the attached
pattern within the checksum.md5.
Would you be so kind to email me the partial MD5 checksums of every 10M as
an output of the following sh script
s=0
while [ "$s" != "63" ]
do
dd if=4.0-install.iso bs=10240k count=1 skip=$s | md5
s=`expr $s + 1`
done
So, than I could be able to download failed slices with ftp reget command.
I have access to 64K internet channel and therefore I cannot download the
entire copy again.
Thank you for the help in advance.
Dmitriy Tarasyuk.
--
P.S. Indeed, it is very important for me!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 2:27:50 2000
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Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2000 23:10:36 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Otter <otter@otter.cc>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Line Wrapping (Was: Re: Setting up a Webserver)
In-Reply-To: <38EEF473.7F79CC66@otter.cc>
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[...]
>
> Freddy,
Otter,
> You're wrong. I'm using Netscape mail. If the sender doesn't set the
> lines to wrap then it goes off the screen and i have to follow the
> text out there... if I'm interested in reading it. For those with text
> mail apps, it's even more of a pain in the ass. With text, you have to
> chase each line out there. It's not folks being picky. Consider it as
> a gesture of them pointing you in the direction of what's understood
> as common courtesy.
Oh. Thanks for the information. As I'm not a big Fan of these GUI
Apps, I don't have the problem. But I try to wrap my lines at 70 Chars.
> Regards,
> Otter
> p.s. in case you're wondering, mine's set to 70
>
Thanks,
Freddy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 4: 3:52 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 07:02:43 -0400
From: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
To: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cron's complaint
Message-ID: <20000409070242.A41930@palomine.net>
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Guy Helmer wrote:
> On Tue, 4 Apr 2000, Sue Blake wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 04, 2000 at 09:35:35PM +1000, Sue Blake wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 04, 2000 at 12:33:35PM +0200, Sheldon Hearn wrote:
> > > > On Tue, 04 Apr 2000 18:05:44 +1000, Sue Blake wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
> > > > > CRON in free(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
> >
> > > Meanwhile, I'd really like to know how to get cron working without
> > > drowning me in hundreds of errors. I've rebooted since it started, and
> > > the errors are still being churned out. It feels like something's been
> > > changed permanently.
> >
> > I made some cosmetic edits to the active lines in /etc/crontab and cron
> > stopped reporting those errors from that moment on. Later on, root
> > dutifully sent me my StarTrek Night reminder email courtesy of cron,
> > with no complaints.
> >
> > Probably all that was significant was that the file was changed and
> > therefore re-read by cron. Might a corrupted crontab file in var cause this?
> > Damn, I should have kept a copy. My personal crontab was mucking up
> > too, but I'll have to wait until tomorrow before its jobs are due again.
>
> Hmm, a crontab file that triggers this activity would be a great data point...
One box of mine just started doing this, running 3.4-STABLE as of March 24. The
box ran for two weeks before it started doing it, though, and at the time the
messages started it was (perhaps coincidentally) doing a buildworld. Before the
buildworld, it had been very lightly loaded.
The messages started at 2:05AM, i.e. right after the daily run stuff ran.
I opened root's crontab file, which was empty (actually, it didn't exist at all
and crontab created a new one), added a comment to it and saved it, opened it
back up and removed the comment and saved it, and the messages stopped right
away.
Let me know if there's any other information I can provide.
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 4:19: 2 2000
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From: Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
To: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cron's complaint
Message-ID: <20000409071858.A42295@palomine.net>
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On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 07:02:42AM -0400, Chris Johnson wrote:
> One box of mine just started doing this, running 3.4-STABLE as of March 24. The
> box ran for two weeks before it started doing it, though, and at the time the
> messages started it was (perhaps coincidentally) doing a buildworld. Before the
> buildworld, it had been very lightly loaded.
This box, as it turns out, may have hardware problems. My next buildworld
caused it to reboot spontaneously. So there may be no cron problems at all.
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 5:40: 3 2000
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From: "Otter" <otterr@telocity.com>
To: "kyle" <kyle@pchost.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <38F00440.A11E7367@pchost.com>
Subject: Re: Sound in 4.0...
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 08:40:36 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: "kyle" <kyle@pchost.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2000 12:17 AM
Subject: Sound in 4.0...
> Hi,
>
> I have been trying to sound working on my laptop.
>
> I'm using 4.0 RELEASE.
>
> here is my KERNEL config and the error that it produces
>
> ----->snd bit for the KERNEL
>
> #this is for the sound
> #controller snd0
> #device isa0
> device snd0
> device sb0
> #device sbxvi0 at isa ? drq ?
> #device sbmidi0 at isa ? port 0x300
> device opl0 at isa? port 0x388
> #device pcm0 at isa? irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0
> device pcm
> device pcm0
>
>
> -----------------> the error it produces when I config the KERNEL
>
> WARNING: The snd drivers are deprecated. Please see pcm/sbc/etc.
>
> ------------------->the following is the output of the cat sndstat
>
>
>
>
> VoxWare Sound Driver:3.5-alpha15-970902 (Wed Aug 6 22:58:35 PDT 1997
> Amancio Hasty@rah.star-gate.com)
> Config options:
>
> Installed drivers:
> Type 1: OPL-2/OPL-3 FM
> Type 2: SoundBlaster
>
>
> Card config:
> OPL-2/OPL-3 FM at 0x388 irq 1
>
> Audio devices:
>
> Synth devices:
> 0: Yamaha OPL-3
>
> Midi devices:
>
> Timers:
> 0: System clock
>
> Mixers:
> bash-2.03# Apr 9 14:11:53 ronin /kernel: WARNING: driver snd should
> register devices with make_dev() (dev_t = "#snd/6")
> Apr 9 14:11:53 ronin /kernel: WARNING: driver snd should register
> devices with make_dev() (dev_t = "#snd/6")
>
>
> any help would be very much appreciated..
>
>
> thanks
> kyle
Kyle,
Seeing that the snd drivers have been deprecated (made obsolete) in 4.0 and
5.0, i'd suggest another driver. sbc has taken the place of snd. My AWE64
works with the combination of pcm and sbc drivers. Read the man pages for
these to gain some more iinsight on their operation. Give it a shot and get
rid of those unsupported devices in your kernel. By the way, pcm is enough.
You don't need pcm0 in there with it.
Regards,
Otter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 7:30:34 2000
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Message-ID: <10e301bfa230$2625bac0$0200000a@danco>
Reply-To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "William Freeman" <wdf@picusnet.com>, <ipthomas@mindspring.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re:
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 07:30:25 -0700
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>>Could you tell me how to run a ppp session as a user other than root?
>Ironicly, User PPP doesn't play well with users, while Kernel PPP doesn't
really care. use kernel ppp and that will solve that problem.
You could also run User-PPP in auto mode...
--Dan
--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 8: 6:15 2000
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From: "stephen" <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
To: "free BSD" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: computer.my.domain
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 10:03:45 -0500
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I want to access my computer from behind nat, i think i have to run a =
dns, but not sure how...
I have a windows box named serenity and its running serve-u
i have a domain name neosphere.yi.org
i have only one ip, so i use nat...
i want to access my win box by typing serenity.neosphere.yi.org
the ip of the windows box is 192.168.2.2
i have tried the mini dns tutorial on the bsd site, but no sucess...=20
i think a dns is what i need, but i use my isp's dns for the other =
puters on the network
hopeless ly confused... Stephen
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<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to access my computer from =
behind nat, i=20
think i have to run a dns, but not sure how...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a windows box named serenity and =
its running=20
serve-u</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have a domain name =
neosphere.yi.org</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have only one ip, so i use =
nat...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i want to access my win box by typing=20
serenity.neosphere.yi.org</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the ip of the windows box is=20
192.168.2.2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have tried the mini dns tutorial on =
the bsd site,=20
but no sucess... </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i think a dns is what i need, but =
i use my=20
isp's dns for the other puters on the network</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hopeless ly confused...=20
Stephen</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 8:40:58 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004091540.e39Fenh20707@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: computer.my.domain
In-Reply-To: <000f01bfa234$ce282600$0202a8c0@neosphere.yi.org> from stephen at
"Apr 9, 2000 10:03:45 am"
To: stephen <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 08:40:49 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: free BSD <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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You need to use the redirect_port option in natd.
So, when you start natd, you type this in:
natd -n de0 -redirect_port 192.168.2.2:21 21
replace de0 with you're interface.
And, to make it like that when you start up the box,
put this in the /etc/rc.conf:
nat_flags="-redirect_port 192.168.2.2:21 21"
There is also a way to put this information in one
configuration file. Read "man natd" for information
on how to do that.
--bhishan
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> I want to access my computer from behind nat, i think i have to run a dns, but not sure how...
> I have a windows box named serenity and its running serve-u
> i have a domain name neosphere.yi.org
> i have only one ip, so i use nat...
> i want to access my win box by typing serenity.neosphere.yi.org
> the ip of the windows box is 192.168.2.2
> i have tried the mini dns tutorial on the bsd site, but no sucess...
> i think a dns is what i need, but i use my isp's dns for the other puters on the network
> hopeless ly confused... Stephen
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 9:43:26 2000
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From: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: Jeff Gray <jwg2@adsl-63-201-55-220.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: printer help please
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Hi,
Did you try to see if lpd is running? type: ps auxw | grep lpd
If it's not running type: lpd then try man man | lpr
If you still get zippo, did you make the correct dir's in /var/spool/lpd?
Example:
mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/lp
chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/lp
chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/lp
lnb
On Sat, 8 Apr 2000, Jeff Gray wrote:
> Appeciate some advice on how to get my print output working again.
>
> Running 3.3. Have an Epson Stylus 850 Injet printer that was working in
> ascii mode. That is, I could print from emacs with no difficulty. Worked
> just fine but I could not leave well enough alone <g>.
>
> Decided it would be good to get postscript printing working.
>
> It now appears that information is not getting to the spooler.
>
>
> 1. installed apsfilter.
>
> 2. ran the test protocol and got a beautiful tiger printout; probably used
> up half and ink cartride :-)
>
> 3. finished the setup and decided to first test ascii
>
> could not print from the buffer in emacs.
>
> as root,
> lpd
> lpc up lp1 lp2 lp3 lp4 lp5
> these are the printers in /etc/printcap
>
> did the above in response to getting messages that printers
> were not running.
>
> 4. If I try and print from emacs the bottom of the screen says,
> Spooling... done
> the output of lpq is blank so there is no pending job
> > lpq
> no entries
>
> If I try from the command line
> lptest 20 5 |lpr
> [as in Greg's book]
> nothing happens, no error message, nada.
>
>
> If I go to Netscape and save a page using save as page.ps and then
> try
> lpr page.ps
> again, nothing
>
> My /etc/printcap follows my name. It was created by apsfilter.
>
> Advice appreciated.
>
> Thanks
> jeff
>
> # LABEL apsfilter
> # apsfilter setup Sat Apr 8 18:48:39 PDT 2000
> #
> # APS_BASEDIR:/usr/local/apsfilter
> #
> #
> ascii|lp1|uniprint--ascii-mono|uniprint ascii mono:\
> :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono:\
> :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono/log:\
> :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono/acct:\
> :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--ascii-mono:\
> :mx#0:\
> :sh:
> #
> lp2|uniprint--auto-mono|uniprint auto mono:\
> :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono:\
> :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono/log:\
> :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono/acct:\
> :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-mono:\
> :mx#0:\
> :sh:
> #
> lp3|uniprint--ascii-color|uniprint ascii color:\
> :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color:\
> :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color/log:\
> :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color/acct:\
> :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--ascii-color:\
> :mx#0:\
> :sh:
> #
> lp|lp4|uniprint--auto-color|uniprint auto color:\
> :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color:\
> :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color/log:\
> :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color/acct:\
> :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-color:\
> :mx#0:\
> :sh:
> #
> raw|lp5|uniprint--raw|uniprint auto raw:\
> :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw:\
> :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw/log:\
> :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw/acct:\
> :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--raw:\
> :mx#0:\
> :sh:
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 9:44:22 2000
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From: "Seyyed Hamid Reza Hashemi Golpayegani" <hamid@morva.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: PNP modem for FreeBSD 4.0
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:15:54 +0430
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Hi ,
I have install FreeBSD 4 and I have a USRobotics Sportster 33600 Internal
PnP modem that installed in my computer . My FreeBSD kernel support Plug and
Play and detect my modem name and assign an IRQ and PORT to my modem follow
the kernel log :
Apr 9 20:35:52 hamid /kernel: sio4: <U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33600
Voice Internal> at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
Apr 9 20:35:52 hamid /kernel: sio4: type 16550A
it assign sio4 to my modem . But there is not any cuaax to use modem ! how
can I use my modem ?
I can't open my modem port in minicom but my modem was detected by kernel .
I think that I must have some command or kernel setting or rc.serial setting
or ... to config my modem .
Please help me to use my modem in FreeBSD 4.0
Thank You
Hamid Hashemi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 10:13: 5 2000
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From: "Seyyed Hamid Reza Hashemi Golpayegani" <hamid@morva.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: PNP modem problem !
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:47:15 +0430
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Hi ,
I have install FreeBSD 4 and I have a USRobotics Sportster 33600 Internal
PnP modem that installed in my computer . My FreeBSD kernel support Plug and
Play and detect my modem name and assign an IRQ and PORT to my modem follow
the kernel log :
Apr 9 20:35:52 hamid /kernel: sio4: <U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33600
Voice Internal> at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
Apr 9 20:35:52 hamid /kernel: sio4: type 16550A
it assign sio4 to my modem . But there is not any cuaax to use modem ! how
can I use my modem ?
I can't open my modem port in minicom but my modem was detected by kernel .
I think that I must have some command or kernel setting or rc.serial setting
or ... to config my modem .
Please help me to use my modem in FreeBSD 4.0
Thank You
Hamid Hashemi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 10:18:29 2000
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Message-ID: <38F0B9BA.69CF5F7C@picusnet.com>
Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 13:11:22 -0400
From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: libcalendar
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Ok, over the past few days i've been going nuts. after the last time
trying to compile 4.0-STABLE killed my box, i decided to just hang at
3.4-STABLE and add burncd (to control my CD-RW). whether or not i have
that in, i still die compiling at:
===> lib/libcalendar
".depend", line 2: Need an operator
".depend", line 3: Need an operator
".depend", line 4: Need an operator
".depend", line 5: Need an operator
".depend", line 6: Need an operator
".depend", line 7: Missing dependency operator
".depend", line 8: Need an operator
".depend", line 10: Missing dependency operator
".depend", line 11: Need an operator
".depend", line 14: Need an operator
".depend", line 18: Need an operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
if i take out libcalander, what will it hurt?
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
--------------8C86E1E79741F2EEBE5B7F43
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Ok, over the past few days i've been going nuts. after the last time
trying to compile 4.0-STABLE killed my box, i decided to just hang
at 3.4-STABLE and add burncd (to control my CD-RW). whether or not
i have that in, i still die compiling at:
<br>===> lib/libcalendar
<br>".depend", line 2: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 3: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 4: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 5: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 6: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 7: Missing dependency operator
<br>".depend", line 8: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 10: Missing dependency operator
<br>".depend", line 11: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 14: Need an operator
<br>".depend", line 18: Need an operator
<br>make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
<br>*** Error code 1
<p>Stop.
<br>*** Error code 1
<p>Stop.
<br>*** Error code 1
<p>Stop.
<p>if i take out libcalander, what will it hurt?
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------</pre>
</html>
--------------8C86E1E79741F2EEBE5B7F43--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 10:28:38 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 13:26:54 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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To: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCCARD ethernet - "Can't map in cis", "driver allocation failed"
References: <20000407132757.A14596@flarn.it.ca>
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Paul Chvostek wrote:
>
> Hiya.
>
> A search of the mailing lists tells me that this question gets asked
> *way* more often than it gets answered. ;)
>
> I'm trying to use a "Xircom" "CreditCard Ethernet+Modem II".
Unfortunately multi-function cards are not yet supported under FreeBSD.
ie. you are out of luck.
Try reading the documentation @ www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO
>
> I'm not sure what some of these configuration elements are, and they're
> not documented in the man pages or handbook (or the FAQ or the mailing
> list archives). For example, what's does the "0x1" mean on the config
> line? What's the significance of the references to "xe1" when I don't
> already have an xe0 in the system? Has anyone used one of these before?
>
>
Can anybody lend me a clue?
>
> Thanks. :)
>
> --
> Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
>
> To larger sight the rim of shadow is the line of light.
> (Thomas William Parsons)
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Paul H.
============================================================================
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Email: dp@penix.org
BIO: http://bling.dyn.dhs.org
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E8B9
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============================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 10:30: 7 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 13:28:21 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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To: Ryan Shannon <rshannon@wcug.wwu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, wcug@wcug.wwu.edu
Subject: Re: Modem Strangeness
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1000408145959.13415B-100000@sloth>
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Ryan Shannon wrote:
>
> Hello.
>
> When I enter a terminal in ppp (FreeBSD 4.0 Release), my modem echo lags
> my input by one character. So, like, when I type atdt, I will only see
> atd until I press another character, which I won't see until I type the
> next one...
>
> Does anyone know what causes this and how to fix it?
>
It usually means that you modem is trying to use an invalid irq.
> Thanks,
>
> Ryan Shannon
>
> PS - Please make sure I receive a copy of your reply, I'm not on the
> list. Thanks.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Paul H.
============================================================================
Don't underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
Email: dp@penix.org
BIO: http://bling.dyn.dhs.org
GPG Key fingerprint: 2D7C A7E2 DB1F EA5F 8C6F D5EC 3D39 F274 4AA3
E8B9
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============================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 10:52:27 2000
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Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
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Additional:
So I decided to reformat the drives using the scsi adaptors format utility
(which completed with success). I modified the vinum config file to the
following:
drive a device /dev/da0s1
drive b device /dev/da1s1
volume mirror
plex org concat
sd length 4141m drive a
plex org concat
sd length 4141m drive b
Now I start vinum with the following command....
su-2.03# vinum create config
1: drive a device /dev/da0s1
** 1 : Invalid argument
2: drive b device /dev/da1s1
** 2 : Invalid argument
0 drives:
1 volumes:
V mirror State: down Plexes: 2 Size: 4141 MB
2 plexes:
P mirror.p0 C State: faulty Subdisks: 1 Size: 4141 MB
P mirror.p1 C State: faulty Subdisks: 1 Size: 4141 MB
2 subdisks:
S mirror.p0.s0 State: crashed PO: 0 B Size: 4141 MB
S mirror.p1.s0 State: crashed PO: 0 B Size: 4141 MB
And seeing the fault "State: crashed" I get do a verbose info and get
.............
su-2.03# vinum list -r -V mirror
Volume mirror: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
State: down
Flags:
2 plexes
Read policy: round robin
Plex 0: mirror.p0 (concat), 4141 MB
Plex 1: mirror.p1 (concat), 4141 MB
Plex mirror.p0: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
Subdisks: 1
State: faulty
Organization: concat
Part of volume mirror
Subdisk 0: mirror.p0.s0
state: crashed size 4342153216 (4141 MB)
offset 0 (0x0)
Plex mirror.p1: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
Subdisks: 1
State: faulty
Organization: concat
Part of volume mirror
Subdisk 0: mirror.p1.s0
state: crashed size 4342153216 (4141 MB)
offset 0 (0x0)
Subdisk mirror.p0.s0:
Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
State: crashed
Plex mirror.p0 at offset 0 (0 B)
Drive a (/dev/da0s1), no offset
Subdisk mirror.p1.s0:
Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
State: crashed
Plex mirror.p1 at offset 0 (0 B)
Drive b (/dev/da1s1), no offset
tomb wrote:
> Hi,
> I've been attempting to create a mirrored pair of disc's. I'm not
> concerned about performance only the backup of my critical data. Armed
> with a pair of scsi drives (same model) and the man pages I came up with
> a config file (listed below). The problem is that if I use this to
> setup the mirro I get a
> "fatal double fault" <<cut>> panic: double fault
> message and the machine reboots.
>
> Camcontrol reports both drives ready and the discs were operating fine
> as separate drives on the same machine and controller.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Tom
>
> Platform:
>
> FreeBSD 4.0 Release,
> AMD K6-2
> 128Mb RAM
> Custom Kernel (Removed spurious devices)
> Adaptec 2940-U2W
>
> Drives:
> ad0 (OS drive, not to be mirrored!)
> da0 ID1 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
> da1 ID8 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
>
> vinum config file:
>
> drive a device /dev/da0s1e
> drive b device /dev/da1s1e
> volume mirror
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive a
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive b
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 10:54:34 2000
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From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <keramida@diogenis.ceid.upatras.gr>
To: 992C396651@stud.alakhawayn.ma
Subject: Re: need help
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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[moved to -questions, does not belong to -hackers]
[message format recovered]
> From: Mourad Lakhdar <992C396651@stud.alakhawayn.ma>
>
> hi :
>
> when loading the kernel , i have the following error :
> **************************************************
> the following file system had an unnexpected inconsistency:
> /dev/rwd0s1e(/var)
>
> > file system failed help!
> >try to enter the full path shell or --------
> *************************************************
>
> how to resolve this problem , to enter the freebsd interface, and
> complete the kernel load
You need to manually run fsck on the /dev/rwd0s1e filesystem, because
there were errors that fsck could not correct automatically. At the
...enter the full path for your shell or /bin/sh:
press ENTER. You'll be shown the prompt of sh(1). Then run fsck on the
filesystem that's broken:
# /sbin/fsck -y
Note that the manpage of fsck warns about -y:
-y Assume a yes response to all questions asked by fsck; this should
be used with great caution as this is a free license to continue
after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered.
Ciao,
Giorgos Keramidas.
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From: "stephen" <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
To: "free BSD" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: nat name.gateway.com routing
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 13:00:11 -0500
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I am trying to connect to my windows box behind nat using domain names =
ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org being the gateway (bsd =
box)...
i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and using class C 192.168.2.xxx
for all my local network...
i am not sure this can be done, but what i am trying to acheive is =
connecting from a local college to my windows box and download files =
using serve-u ( win ftp prog )
i tired changing up some dns files, which works fine if i try to ping =
serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but when telneted to my =
local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve =
serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"
I thought i was on the right track with the dns files, but someone =
suggested routed demon...
i am not sure what to do any ideas ???
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am trying to connect to my windows =
box behind nat=20
using domain names ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org =
being the=20
gateway (bsd box)...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and =
using class C=20
192.168.2.xxx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>for all my local =
network...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am not sure this can be done, but =
what i am=20
trying to acheive is connecting from a local college to my windows box =
and=20
download files using serve-u ( win ftp prog )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i tired changing up some dns files, =
which works=20
fine if i try to ping serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but =
when=20
telneted to my local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve=20
serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought i was on the right track with =
the dns=20
files, but someone suggested routed demon...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am not sure what to do any ideas=20
???</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 11: 2:34 2000
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From: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
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[chris@shell] [~]$ man dmesg
Formatting page, please wait...Cannot fork
Failed.
Error executing formatting or display command.
system command exited with status 512
Cannot fork
Error executing formatting or display command.
system command exited with status 512
No manual entry for dmesg
[chris@shell] [~]$ man ps
[chris@shell] [~]$
Any idea what I could have done? :P
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 11:22:40 2000
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From: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
To: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: whois question
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Easier than that, I've got the following working in csh/tcsh:
alias rawhois 'whois -h whois.ra.net \!:*'
alias awhois 'whois -h whois.arin.net \!:*'
alias riwhois 'whois -h whois.ripe.net \!:*'
alias cawhois 'whois -h whois.cdnnet.ca \!:*'
alias nwhois 'whois -h whois.networksolutions.com \!:*'
This is made obsolete by the new "smarter" whois, as is the
following shell script you might find handy under 2.2.8:
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then whois
elif echo "$1" | grep -q "[0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]" ; then
trap "rm -f /tmp/wh.$$ ; exit" 0 1 2 3 6 15
whois -h whois.arin.net $1 > /tmp/wh.$$
if grep -q "Netname: RIPE" /tmp/wh.$$ ; then whois -h whois.ripe.net $1
elif grep -q "Netname: APNIC" /tmp/wh.$$ ; then whois -h whois.apnic.net $1
else cat /tmp/wh.$$
fi
elif echo "$1" | grep -q "\.ca\$" ; then whois -h whois.cdnnet.ca $1
elif echo "$1" | grep -q "\.uk\$" ; then whois -h whois.nic.uk $1
elif echo "$1" | grep -q "\.au\$" ; then whois -h whois.aunic.net $1
else whois -h whois.networksolutions.com $1
fi
Expand as necessary. I only included what I use regularly.
On Sat, Apr 08, 2000 at 01:34:23AM -0400, Jim Conner wrote:
>
> Very cool!! I knew it was something simple but didn't know exactly what it
> was. Thanks!!
>
> - Jim
>
>
> At 02:40 PM 4/7/00 -0700, Gorman, John wrote:
> >whois -h whois.networksolutions.com [ host ]
> >
> >The easiest thing is to make up a shell script and call it
> >
> >whois.sh ( whois -h whois.networksolutions.com $1 )
> >
> >John
> >
> >|-----Original Message-----
> >|From: Jim C [mailto:jconner@enterit.com]
> >|Sent: Friday, April 07, 2000 2:33 PM
> >|To: Alexey L. Tcharykov; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >|Subject: Re: whois question
> >|
> >|
> >|Dunno the answer to this but I have a question to piggy back this one:
> >|
> >|The new whois format...anyone know how to get the old format
> >|instead of the
> >|new format via the whois command...I hate this new format.
> >|
> >|- Jim
> >|
> >|At 00.53 08.04.00 +0400, Alexey L. Tcharykov wrote:
> >|>Hello there!
> >|>
> >|>My question is:
> >|>
> >|>I have FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE installed on my server.
> >|>
> >|>I discovered that whois utility from FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE+ has
> >|a feature I
> >|>need so much.
> >|>
> >|>Can I install 3.4+ whois on my 2.2.8 without upgrading the
> >|whole system?
> >|>Where can I get it separately?
> >|>
> >|>Thanks a lot for your support.
> >|>
> >|>Alexey.
> >|>
> >|>
> >|>
> >|>
> >|>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >|>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >|
> >|
> >|
> >|To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >|with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >|
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Today's errors, in contrast:
> Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935"
> UNIX - "segmentation fault - core dumped"
> Humanous Beingsus - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up"
> -------------------------------
> Jim Conner
> NOTJames
> jconner@enterit.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever vox: +1 416 598 0000
IT Canada http://www.it.ca/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 11:29:59 2000
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Hi,
I was wondering where I might be able to find a list of options that one
could use in the bash login script. Like, how to create aliases and the
such. I've tried the man pages, but I really didn't see what I was
looking for. Any help would be appreciated.
Tim Radigan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 11:33:34 2000
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Dear Christian, thanks.
> > I had X running via /dev/cuaa0 quiet well. Then I discovered moused,
> > really usefull in the console. moused -p /dev/cuaao -m 2=3, which now sits
> > as a moused.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d,
>
> That's nice, but you can (and thus should) set up moused in
> /etc/rc.conf. It's straightforward. You can also take a look at
> /etc/rc.i386 to see how the moused_* variables from rc.conf are
> combined to start up moused.
And there I found, surprise, surprise, "moused_flags". Adding the line
moused_flags="-m 2=3" is ok in the console, with this two button Microsoft
Mouse, but seems to make no sense with X (and is maybe therefor not in the
setup utility /stand/sysinstall).
Its a pity ;-)
If you read this in -questions only, please cc any solution to uzs106etc,
since I cannot subscribe to this valuable source of information, too much
traffic.
Cheers,
Heiko
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 11:37:43 2000
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Subject: Re: bash shell
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I have a really kick-ass BASH file up on http://www.dotfiles.com. there
should be examples of nearly everything in there including ANSI prompt (you
need an ANSI font in your terminal emulator for this (it only looks correct
with the latest versions of Eterm)). I use Tcsh and Xterm these days, so i
havn't looked at that file in over 2 months. it's usable though. it's
EvilGNU's .bashrc. there is a .dircolors to match if you use gnuls. my
tcsh setup is there, too
Tim Radigan wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I was wondering where I might be able to find a list of options that one
> could use in the bash login script. Like, how to create aliases and the
> such. I've tried the man pages, but I really didn't see what I was
> looking for. Any help would be appreciated.
>
> Tim Radigan
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
--------------885F44DFC4286DF3ED35F1FB
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
I have a really kick-ass BASH file up on <A HREF="http://www.dotfiles.com">http://www.dotfiles.com</A>.
there should be examples of nearly everything in there including ANSI prompt
(you need an ANSI font in your terminal emulator for this (it only
looks correct with the latest versions of Eterm)). I use Tcsh and
Xterm these days, so i havn't looked at that file in over 2 months.
it's usable though. it's EvilGNU's .bashrc. there is a .dircolors
to match if you use gnuls. my tcsh setup is there, too
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p>Tim Radigan wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi,
<p>I was wondering where I might be able to find a list of options that
one
<br>could use in the bash login script. Like, how to create aliases
and the
<br>such. I've tried the man pages, but I really didn't see what
I was
<br>looking for. Any help would be appreciated.
<p>Tim Radigan
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------</pre>
</html>
--------------885F44DFC4286DF3ED35F1FB--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12: 0: 5 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 15:00:39 -0400
From: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: backticks, quotes, and doublequotes---
Message-ID: <20000409150039.B36746@flarn.it.ca>
References: <004d01bfa046$aab66be0$fc69a0d0@linkfast.net.linkfast.net> <20000407183110.B238@parish>
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In-Reply-To: <20000407183110.B238@parish>; from Mark Ovens on Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 06:31:10PM +0100
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The various quotes are also often shell references. If I want to
specify something I said, it would be "something I said". If I wanted
to refer to a shell command, it would be `echo $this`, because that's
how you'd execute a subshell in a command line. For laughs, try typing:
echo `ls -la`
Many people seem to use a pair of back ticks and a pair of apostrophes
as the left and right sides of double quotes, since ASCII doesn't have
these characters itself.
You can `man sh` for more details on how single and double quotes work.
To get to the specific section of the man page, '/Quoting'.
On Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 06:31:10PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 06, 2000 at 11:06:24PM -0500, gh wrote:
> > Can someone explain to me why some people use backticks and double backticks
> > in, say, e-mail instead of using single quotes and double quotes?
> >
>
> Well, I for one use them to show text that should be typed verbatim
> (at the command prompt), for instance ``ls -l | grep foobar''. Don't
> ask me the origins of it, I use it because that's what it
> appeared to be for so I just copied everyone else. Bah, bah :)
>
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Issue has been intriguing, but has not led anywhere.
> >
> > Dan
> > gh
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Beam me up Scottie, there's no intelligent life down here
> ________________________________________________________________
> FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
> mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever vox: +1 416 598 0000
IT Canada http://www.it.ca/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12: 7:30 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 15:08:05 -0400
From: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: "FreeBSD" as trademark
Message-ID: <20000409150805.C36746@flarn.it.ca>
References: <freebsd-questions.2.2.32.20000407012835.01333468@netmail.home.com> <20000407092202.A26DA7C88@yellow.rahul.net> <38EF0BC8.6228D07E@mail.ptd.net>
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In-Reply-To: <38EF0BC8.6228D07E@mail.ptd.net>; from Thomas M. Sommers on Sat, Apr 08, 2000 at 06:36:57AM -0400
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Here's my favourite:
http://trademarks.uspto.gov/cgi-bin/ifetch4?ENG+ALL+3+970449+0+1+88216+F+26+50+1+linux
On Sat, Apr 08, 2000 at 06:36:57AM -0400, Thomas M. Sommers wrote:
>
> Rahul Dhesi wrote:
> >
> > "FreeBSD" is a composite term made up of two words: "Free" and "BSD".
> > The word "Free" is not trade-mark-able when used with its normal meaning
> > of "free of cost". The word BSD *might* be trade-mark-able if the
> > University of California decided to make it so; but they didn't. I
> > doubt that anybody else could claim trade mark rights over the word
> > "BSD", when used to refer to "BSD". A valid trade mark gives the
> > claimant a monopoly over the trade mark, and I doubt that anybody except
> > the University of California could exercise such a monopoly over 'BSD'.
> >
> > The composite term "FreeBSD" would be a very, very weak trade mark, if
> > it could be one at all. It would probably be no stronger a trade mark
> > than any of these other composite words:
> >
> > FreeMarket
> > FreeLunch
> > FreeSoftware
> > FreeSample
> >
> > Now as to whether a trade mark is *claimed* over 'FreeBSD', that's a
> > different question. I believe there is such a claim. But a claim alone
> > does not make a trade mark legally valid.
> >
>
> Both BSD and FreeBSD are registered trademarks:
>
> BSD:
>
> http://trademarks.uspto.gov/cgi-bin/ifetch4?ENG+ALL+3+966392+0+0+498344+F+6+10+1+MS%2fbsd
>
> FreeBSD:
>
> http://trademarks.uspto.gov/cgi-bin/ifetch4?ENG+ALL+3+966392+0+0+344462+F+5+10+1+MS%2fbsd
>
> Amusingly enough, there is also a completely different BSD trademark:
>
> http://trademarks.uspto.gov/cgi-bin/ifetch4?ENG+ALL+3+966392+0+0+739172+F+7+10+1+MS%2fbsd
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever vox: +1 416 598 0000
IT Canada http://www.it.ca/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12:22:11 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 12:48:24 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I screwed up.
Message-ID: <20000409124824.J4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <200004091802.NAA76755@shell.jeah.net>
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* Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net> [000409 11:29] wrote:
> [chris@shell] [~]$ man dmesg
> Formatting page, please wait...Cannot fork
> Failed.
> Error executing formatting or display command.
> system command exited with status 512
> Cannot fork
> Error executing formatting or display command.
> system command exited with status 512
> No manual entry for dmesg
>
> [chris@shell] [~]$ man ps
> [chris@shell] [~]$
>
> Any idea what I could have done? :P
Maybe your $PAGER is hosed?
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From: mideyon <leoric@home.com>
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--------------A9DE99AA5F6BBC8D7A8ED9A3
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I am trying to upgrade from 3.4 to 4.0 by following the instructions in
/usr/sr
where I need to rebuild my new kernel (named FURY) but when I do config
FURY I
galadriel# config FURY
config: line 20: Unknown machine type
config: line 20: syntax error
config: line 23: syntax error
config: line 32: syntax error
config: line 40: syntax error
config: line 41: syntax error
config: line 43: syntax error
config: line 52: syntax error
config: line 66: syntax error
config: line 67: syntax error
config: config: line 70: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 71: fdc connected to non-controller
config: line 75: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 76: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 78: syntax error
config: line 79: syntax error
config: line 93: syntax error
config: line 102: syntax error
config: line 103: syntax error
config: line 104: syntax error
config: line 105: syntax error
config: line 106: syntax error
config: line 113: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 117: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 123: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 144: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 145: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 146: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 147: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 150: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 152: syntax error
config: line 153: syntax error
config: line 154: syntax error
config: line 155: config: line
config: line 167: syntax error
config: line 176: syntax error
config: line 192: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 193: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 194: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 195: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 196: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 197: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 229: syntax error
config: line 232: syntax error
Specify machine type, e.g. `machine vax''
I am unable to find anything that could could cause all these errors in
my conf
anyways.
--------------A9DE99AA5F6BBC8D7A8ED9A3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
name="FURY"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="FURY"
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.1 2000/04/05 18:16:15 billf Exp $
machine i386
#cpu I386_CPU
#cpu I486_CPU
cpu I586_CPU
#cpu I686_CPU
ident FURY
maxusers 32
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options MFS #Memory Filesystem
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
#options NFS #Network Filesystem
#options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options NCPU=2 # number of CPUs
#options NBUS=4 # number of busses
#options NAPIC=1 # number of IO APICs
#options NINTR=24 # number of INTs
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
#device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#device adv0 at isa?
#device adw
#device bt0 at isa?
#device aha0 at isa?
#device aic0 at isa?
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
# RAID controllers
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa?
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device card
#device pcic0 at isa? irq 10 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device pcic1 at isa? irq 11 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs.
#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device ex
#device ep
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
device fe0 at isa? port 0x300
device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
device cs0 at isa? port 0x300
device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
#device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device ugen # Generic
#device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
#device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device ums # Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
### MY OPTIONS
options CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
pseudo-device speaker
device pcm
options PNPBIOS
options "MD5"
options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT
--------------A9DE99AA5F6BBC8D7A8ED9A3--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12:28:27 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 12:54:52 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: mideyon <leoric@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.0 Kernel Problem
Message-ID: <20000409125452.K4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <38F0D893.1FC5D22@home.com>
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* mideyon <leoric@home.com> [000409 12:51] wrote:
> I am trying to upgrade from 3.4 to 4.0 by following the instructions in
> /usr/sr
> where I need to rebuild my new kernel (named FURY) but when I do config
> FURY I
> galadriel# config FURY
> config: line 20: Unknown machine type
> config: line 20: syntax error
> config: line 23: syntax error
Please look at the 4.0 GENERIC and LINT to see what's changed in
kernel config files, it shouldn't be that difficult to port over
your customizations.
-Alfred
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12:29: 8 2000
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From: Shaun F <radar1976@yahoo.com>
Subject: network panic
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Hello,
any ideas as to what this is? and how it is caused
================
mx0: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
(repeated several times)
panic: Out of mbuf clusters
mx0: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
mx0: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
================
FreeBSD 3.4 stable P100 / 32MB of RAM 3.2 gig HD
240MB HD (used for swap)
=====
I'm going to be a history maker in this Land!
"It's our duty to save the human race before this time-limited beta release (earth that is...) is gone!" http://pageshaun.cjb.net http://yaahoo.yi.org **NEW SITE**
__ May 15_ 1976 <<B-Day>>
/__ _ _| |_)| _ _ _ \_/ _ /\ ||
\_|(_)(_| |_)|(/__>_> | (_)|_| /--\||
__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12:31:11 2000
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From: jason <jason@welsh.dynip.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: freebsd 4.0 release and ipfw
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I installed 4.0 release because I saw in the release notes that
"Several IPFW improvements including stateful inspection, user- and
group-based firewalling, dynamic logging with arbitrary logging
limits, probabilistic rule match. [MERGED]"
So now Im looking for how/where this new stateful inspection stuff is
documented and cant find anything on it. Please give me a clue. ;)
regards,
Jason
--
=======================================================================
| Jason Welsh jason@welsh.dynip.com | If you think there's |
| | good in everybody, you |
| http://welsh.dynip.com/ | haven't met everybody. |
=======================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 12:43:24 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 21:44:29 +0200
From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@nisser.com>
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To: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: backticks, quotes, and doublequotes---
References: <004d01bfa046$aab66be0$fc69a0d0@linkfast.net.linkfast.net> <20000407183110.B238@parish> <20000409150039.B36746@flarn.it.ca>
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Paul Chvostek wrote:
>
> Many people seem to use a pair of back ticks and a pair of apostrophes
> as the left and right sides of double quotes, since ASCII doesn't have
> these characters itself.
It's also a TeX convention. That is ``quoted'' will get printed
with the 'proper' <g> quotation marks.
Roelof
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 13: 4:23 2000
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From: "Erik Post" <erik.post@student.utwente.nl>
To: <jim@saca.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 and S3-Savage4 (32MB PCI)
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 22:04:19 +0200
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FreeBSD Mail ArchivesHi,
(I'm not part of freebsd-questions as well, so ...)
If you're using XFree86 4.0, you won't get the Savage4 running with its own
driver. Currently, there's no 4.0 driver for any of the Savage cards, and
it's not very clear when to expect one.
XFree86 3.3.5 and 3.3.6 include Savage3D/4/2000 support in the SVGA server.
Regards,
Erik Post
S3 Planet
http://www.s3p.co.uk/
--- Original message ---
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 08:22:34 +0200 (SAST)
From: Jim Morrisby <root@saca.net>
To: jmz@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XFree86-4 and S3-Savage4 (32MB PCI)
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10003280754310.14584-100000@jim.saca.net>
Hi there
I am not part of the FreeBSD mailing list, if replys could please be
mailed to : jim@nospam.saca.net (remove nospan to mail)
Superprobe outputs the Follow (correct) information:
First Video: Super-VGA
Chipset: S3 Savage4 (PCI Probed)
Memory: 32768 Kbytes
RAMDAC: Generic 8-bit pseudo-color DAC
(with 6-bit wide lookup tables (or in
6-bit mode))
I cannot find this card (S3 86C395 / 396 / 397 ) in any of the setups -
namely XF86Setup or xf86config .
The card gives a lower-than-hurcules-monochrome clock of 25.18 ,
which I am SURE is not right.
When starting X however, I get this output..........
<----------snip--------->
(--) SVGA: PCI: S3 Savage4 rev 2, Memory @ 0xf8000000, 0xe0000000
(--) SVGA: Unknown S3 chipset: chip_id = 0x8a22 rev. 2
(--) SVGA: chipset: generic
(--) SVGA: videoram: 64K <-- Even when 32768K doesn't work!
(**) SVGA: clocks: 25.18
(**) SVGA: Using 8 bpp, Depth 8, Color weight: 666
(--) SVGA: Using builtin driver modes
(--) SVGA: Builtin Mode: 320x200
(--) SVGA: Virtual resolution set to 320x204
(--) SVGA: SpeedUp code selection modifed because Virtual X !=1024
<----------snip--------->
I am rather new to FreeBSD, so please be gentle. I do have a fir Linux
background though.
Any Ideas?? Please mail them to the above address
Jim
------------------------------------------------------
if
@1 [ ! STATUS=0 ]
then
loop
fi
-------------------------------------------------------
if at first you dont succeed, try , try , and try again!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 13:34:25 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 22:33:14 +0200 (CEST)
From: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
Message-Id: <200004092033.WAA73151@bigeye.rhein-neckar.de>
To: whs@xs4all.nl
Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dutch keyboard map (+sort note)
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(I think this should be taken to -questions.)
W.H.Scholten:
> As there isn´t a dutch keymap for syscons,
^
That's an acute accent (the same diacritic as in 'é'), not an
apostrophe.
> First, how do I enable/use dead keys?
Take a look at some of the provided *.acc.kbd keymaps.
There are several "dXXX" dead keys, where XXX is an abbreviation
(first three letters of the name) for the diacritic in questions.
An example entry for a dead acute accent to provide 'é'--I think
that's a character used in Dutch--could look like this:
dacu 180 ('e' 233) ('E' 201)
This means:
- define _d_ead key for _acu_te accent,
- the accent on its own is character 180 (´),
- combined with 'e' it gives character 233 (é),
- combined with 'E' it gives character 201 (É).
> Secondly, the console screenmapping (iso88559-1-> ibm) doesn´t seem to
> work properly (I´ve set it with /stand/sysinstall)
Works fine here, if you use the VGA default (or explicitly load a
CP437 font) and load the iso-8859-1_to_cp437 screen map. Of course,
the screen map facility is mostly a fallback for users of MDA/HGA/CGA
cards where the font is fixed. If you have EGA/VGA, you want to
load a proper font instead.
> E.g. if I enter the code 171 (« (guillemotleft)) then I actually see ½
> (one half) which has code 189. What´s going on?
You didn't activate the ISO 8859-1 -> CP437 screen map.
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 13:34:32 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:34:12 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Matt Bayliss <m.bayliss@excite.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: xpm - "File to patch:" ??
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On Sat, Apr 08, 2000 at 06:36:19PM -0700, Matt Bayliss wrote:
> Hi,
>
> please cc any replies to m.bayliss@excite.com - thanks
>
> When trying to "make" xpm it prompts me for a "file to patch".
>
Sounds like one of the patches (/usr/ports/graphics/xmp/patches) is
for a file that doesn't exist. If you've updated the Makefile but not
the patches you may see this. Try cvsup'ing your ports again.
> Anybody know what this is asking me for. Or is there some documentation out
> there that I haven't found.
>
>
> Matt
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________________
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>
>
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--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
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My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 14: 5:15 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 14:03:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeff Gray <jwg2@adsl-63-201-55-220.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net>
To: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: printer help please
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Thanks but lpd is not the problem, just do not know what it is. ps says
it is running and lpc status shows all printers up and running with
nothing in the que.
If I use my original printcap file lp works. If I use the printcap file
that apsfilter creates and then run a test,
lpr /usr/local/apsfilter/setup/tiger.ps
nothing happens. If I look at the log file I created I cannot figure out
what it is telling me,
> pwd
/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color
> tail log
+ head -c 8192
+ file /tmp/aps_header.81458
+ set -- /tmp/aps_header.81458: PostScript document conforming at level
2.0
+ shift
+ FILE_TYPE=PostScript document conforming at level 2.0
+ echo PostScript document conforming at level 2.0
+ tr A-Z a-z
+ fault_method
+ echo apsfilter: unknown print method color
/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-color: cannot create
/dev/console: permission denied
The test file works fine within the apsfilter SETUP routine. Means to me
that the driver functions as expected. Beautiful output.
Still fogged in here <g>.
Thanks
jeff
On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Lanny Baron wrote:
> Hi,
> Did you try to see if lpd is running? type: ps auxw | grep lpd
> If it's not running type: lpd then try man man | lpr
> If you still get zippo, did you make the correct dir's in /var/spool/lpd?
> Example:
> mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/lp
> chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/lp
> chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/lp
>
> lnb
>
> On Sat, 8 Apr 2000, Jeff Gray wrote:
>
> > Appeciate some advice on how to get my print output working again.
> >
> > Running 3.3. Have an Epson Stylus 850 Injet printer that was working in
> > ascii mode. That is, I could print from emacs with no difficulty. Worked
> > just fine but I could not leave well enough alone <g>.
> >
> > Decided it would be good to get postscript printing working.
> >
> > It now appears that information is not getting to the spooler.
> >
> >
> > 1. installed apsfilter.
> >
> > 2. ran the test protocol and got a beautiful tiger printout; probably used
> > up half and ink cartride :-)
> >
> > 3. finished the setup and decided to first test ascii
> >
> > could not print from the buffer in emacs.
> >
> > as root,
> > lpd
> > lpc up lp1 lp2 lp3 lp4 lp5
> > these are the printers in /etc/printcap
> >
> > did the above in response to getting messages that printers
> > were not running.
> >
> > 4. If I try and print from emacs the bottom of the screen says,
> > Spooling... done
> > the output of lpq is blank so there is no pending job
> > > lpq
> > no entries
> >
> > If I try from the command line
> > lptest 20 5 |lpr
> > [as in Greg's book]
> > nothing happens, no error message, nada.
> >
> >
> > If I go to Netscape and save a page using save as page.ps and then
> > try
> > lpr page.ps
> > again, nothing
> >
> > My /etc/printcap follows my name. It was created by apsfilter.
> >
> > Advice appreciated.
> >
> > Thanks
> > jeff
> >
> > # LABEL apsfilter
> > # apsfilter setup Sat Apr 8 18:48:39 PDT 2000
> > #
> > # APS_BASEDIR:/usr/local/apsfilter
> > #
> > #
> > ascii|lp1|uniprint--ascii-mono|uniprint ascii mono:\
> > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono:\
> > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono/log:\
> > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono/acct:\
> > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--ascii-mono:\
> > :mx#0:\
> > :sh:
> > #
> > lp2|uniprint--auto-mono|uniprint auto mono:\
> > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono:\
> > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono/log:\
> > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono/acct:\
> > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-mono:\
> > :mx#0:\
> > :sh:
> > #
> > lp3|uniprint--ascii-color|uniprint ascii color:\
> > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color:\
> > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color/log:\
> > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color/acct:\
> > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--ascii-color:\
> > :mx#0:\
> > :sh:
> > #
> > lp|lp4|uniprint--auto-color|uniprint auto color:\
> > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color:\
> > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color/log:\
> > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color/acct:\
> > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-color:\
> > :mx#0:\
> > :sh:
> > #
> > raw|lp5|uniprint--raw|uniprint auto raw:\
> > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw:\
> > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw/log:\
> > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw/acct:\
> > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--raw:\
> > :mx#0:\
> > :sh:
> >
> >
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 14:47: 6 2000
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From: Glenn Johnson <glennpj@bayouhome.net>
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Subject: mySQL or PostgreSQL
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I want to implement a SQL database on my home system. I will use this as
experience to implement one on a larger scale at work. After looking at
Web sites and scanning the FreeBSD mail list archives, I have narrowed
my choice down to mySQL or PostgreSQL. I am leaning toward PostgreSQL
but my understanding is that mySQL has better performance.
I am soliciting input from people who have used one or both of these
programs as to their experiences and opinions about which one someone
new to SQL should start with. Also, which one works best with FreeBSD? I
am running FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE.
Thanks in advance.
--
Glenn Johnson
glennpj@bayouhome.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 14:58:41 2000
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From: Andrew Pinkham <defcon@mail.com>
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Subject: unix
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I have one question
why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
all of it makes absolutly no sense.
you don't even say which files you are suppose to copy to disk, and you
don't even say where to get them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 15: 8:42 2000
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I have been there, and I have read it over and over and over again
and it still doesn't make any sense at all to me, and I have been around
computers for a long time so I am not clueless about this stuff.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 15:10:50 2000
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From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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I think they don't bother because no one in their right mind would bother
to install a Unix system from floppy disks anyway. it'd take for ever,
especialy if you plan in installing extra stuff from packages.
Andrew Pinkham wrote:
> I have one question
> why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
> all of it makes absolutly no sense.
> you don't even say which files you are suppose to copy to disk, and you
> don't even say where to get them.
>
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I think they don't bother because no one in their right mind would bother
to install a Unix system from floppy disks anyway. it'd take for
ever, especialy if you plan in installing extra stuff from packages.
<br>
<br>
<p>Andrew Pinkham wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>I have one question
<br>why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
<br>all of it makes absolutly no sense.
<br>you don't even say which files you are suppose to copy to disk, and
you
<br>don't even say where to get them.
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<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
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William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 15:14:10 2000
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From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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Ok, i finaly got FreeBSD3.4-STABLE to play nice with me again and
compile. i added the burncd utility and what it wanted to compile.
However, when i try and run it, it tells me i have inappropriate ioctl.
i let it have the ioctl*.h files from the 4.0 kernel, too, and it still
wouldn't do it. Anyone have any suggestions or am i going to have to
alter sources or what? I have an IDE CD-RW i want to use, and i don't
really want to have to jump a major version just yet (mainly because of
all the bad things that happend when i tried to do it the last time from
sources nad got sig12d to death).
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
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Ok, i finaly got FreeBSD3.4-STABLE to play nice with me again and compile.
i added the burncd utility and what it wanted to compile. However,
when i try and run it, it tells me i have inappropriate ioctl. i
let it have the ioctl*.h files from the 4.0 kernel, too, and it still wouldn't
do it. Anyone have any suggestions or am i going to have to alter
sources or what? I have an IDE CD-RW i want to use, and i don't really
want to have to jump a major version just yet (mainly because of all the
bad things that happend when i tried to do it the last time from sources
nad got sig12d to death).
<br>Any help would be greatly appreciated.
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 15:40:37 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 15:53:26 -0700
From: Ryan Kennedy <kennedy@moscow.com>
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Hi,
1. I couldn't find much information on RAID support with freeBSD. I am
going to have 2 - 9.1GB Quantum Atlas SCSI 3 hard drives running RAID
0. I origionally planned on using the Adaptec AAA-131 SCSI RAID
controller, but I am not sure if it is supported by FreeBSD. Is it? Is
there another type of RAID card you suggest? There is a possibility in
the future that I will also move to RAID 5 or 0/1.
2. I also was wondering if there is currently any UPS(unlimited power
supply) managing software for FreeBSD. I am looking at buying the APC
500 BackUPS. Do you know of any administration software for this or any
of the other UPS's out there (i.e. Tripplite).
Those are my questions. I am looking forward to your response with much
appreciation.
Thank you.
Ryan Kennedy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 15:44:22 2000
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From: "Michael Lewis" <m1ewis@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Gnome/Enlightenment config
Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 15:44:19 PDT
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Hello, I recently installed FreeBSD 3.4 and am running the
Gnome/Enlightenment packages from the installation CDROMs. The GUI works
fine when I run as root, but I don't know how to tell the system to add the
GUI environment for a new user. When I run adduser, I think I need to
specify someplace to run the necessary .configure files from, but I don't
know what to specify for Gnome/Enlightenment or how I should modify the
files for a new FreeBSD user. I can't find anything in Lehey that helps
here, but I feel that I'm missing something pretty obvious because adding
new users should be very easy. Can someone point me in the right direction?
thanks, Michael Lewis
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 15:57: 4 2000
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Andrew Pinkham wrote:
>
> I have one question
> why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
> all of it makes absolutly no sense.
> you don't even say which files you are suppose to copy to disk, and you
> don't even say where to get them.
If I am addressing the question that you were trying to pose
correctly, then the answer would
be this: There is simply no need to do an installation from floppy
disks. If you have a network connection
then you need only a base setup ie: boot floppies, then you may proceed
with an enitre installation. If you do-not have a network connection
there there is no real point in installing unix anyway. Unix is a
networked OS. It is designed and maintained as a newtworked operating
environment. It has and offers services that are designed to connect
machines to one another. Possessing a unix machine without an
internet/intranet connection is as exciting and useful as a moped.
> ______________________________________________
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Paul H.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 16: 6:53 2000
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From: "Ronald G. Arnold Jr." <rarnold@colemantx.com>
To: "Michael Lewis" <m1ewis@hotmail.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20000409224419.67770.qmail@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Gnome/Enlightenment config
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 18:03:09 -0500
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As root, find .xsession, then, cp .xsession /usr/home/place users name
here/.xsession it'll copy it to your home. Exit root and login as user,
type startx.
Ronald
----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Lewis" <m1ewis@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2000 5:44 PM
Subject: Gnome/Enlightenment config
> Hello, I recently installed FreeBSD 3.4 and am running the
> Gnome/Enlightenment packages from the installation CDROMs. The GUI
works
> fine when I run as root, but I don't know how to tell the system to
add the
> GUI environment for a new user. When I run adduser, I think I need to
> specify someplace to run the necessary .configure files from, but I
don't
> know what to specify for Gnome/Enlightenment or how I should modify
the
> files for a new FreeBSD user. I can't find anything in Lehey that
helps
> here, but I feel that I'm missing something pretty obvious because
adding
> new users should be very easy. Can someone point me in the right
direction?
>
> thanks, Michael Lewis
> ______________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 00:04:11 +0100 (BST)
Reply-To: pedro@qui.uc.pt
Organization: Webvolution Networks
From: Pedro Almeida <pedro@qui.uc.pt>
To: markhaugen@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: RAID and UPS
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 09-Apr-2000 Ryan Kennedy wrote:
> Hi,
>
> 1. I couldn't find much information on RAID support with freeBSD. I am
> going to have 2 - 9.1GB Quantum Atlas SCSI 3 hard drives running RAID
> 0. I origionally planned on using the Adaptec AAA-131 SCSI RAID
> controller, but I am not sure if it is supported by FreeBSD. Is it? Is
> there another type of RAID card you suggest? There is a possibility in
> the future that I will also move to RAID 5 or 0/1.
>
FreeBSD 4.0 supports a few RAID controlers
This are the entrys on the LINT file:
# The 'dpt' driver provides support for DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
#
# See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
# DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
# instruments are enabled. The tools in
# /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
# DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
# If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
# this option. If your system is very busy, this
# option will create more trouble than solve.
# DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
# wait when timing out with the above option.
# DPT_DEBUG_xxxx These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
# DPT_LOST_IRQ When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
# any interrupt that got lost. Seems to help in some
# DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations. Minimal
# cost, great benefit.
# DPT_RESET_HBA Make "reset" actually reset the controller
# instead of fudging it. Only enable this if you
# are 100% certain you need it.
device dpt
# DPT options
#!CAM# options DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
#!CAM# options DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
options DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
options DPT_LOST_IRQ
options DPT_RESET_HBA
options DPT_ALLOW_MEMIO
and the others are:
#
# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only
# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
# controllers.
#
device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device mlx # Mylex DAC960
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
> 2. I also was wondering if there is currently any UPS(unlimited power
> supply) managing software for FreeBSD. I am looking at buying the APC
> 500 BackUPS. Do you know of any administration software for this or any
> of the other UPS's out there (i.e. Tripplite).
>
In the ports collection you can find upsd.
/usr/ports/sysutils/upsd
you can gind upsmon too, but I think this one was designed specifically for the
SMARTUPS UPS from APC.
/usr/ports/sysutils/upsmon
> Those are my questions. I am looking forward to your response with much
> appreciation.
>
> Thank you.
>
> Ryan Kennedy
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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==========================================================
Pedro Almeida (aka GoDfAtHeR)
E-Mail: Pedro Almeida <pedro@qui.uc.pt>
Sent on 09-Apr-2000 at 23:56:15 from godfather.???.net
Fortune: The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.
-- Albert Einstein
PGP key available upon request
"Try to realize the truth... there is no spoon!."
- A kid in the movie "The Matrix"
==========================================================
Next 5 years holiday plan:
2000: Usenix & FreeBSD Conference
2001: Russia
2002: Australia
2003: The world
200Segmentation fault (core dumped)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 16:22: 3 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 23:49:46 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: burncd
Message-ID: <20000409234946.E60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <38F0FF07.2CCEAFE3@picusnet.com>
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William Freeman wrote:
> Ok, i finaly got FreeBSD3.4-STABLE to play nice with me again and
> compile. i added the burncd utility and what it wanted to compile.
> However, when i try and run it, it tells me i have inappropriate ioctl.
> i let it have the ioctl*.h files from the 4.0 kernel, too, and it still
> wouldn't do it. Anyone have any suggestions or am i going to have to
> alter sources or what? I have an IDE CD-RW i want to use, and i don't
> really want to have to jump a major version just yet (mainly because of
> all the bad things that happend when i tried to do it the last time from
> sources nad got sig12d to death).
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
burncd probably won't work on 3.4. Even if you copy the ioctl header
files across, the ioctls probably aren't there in the kernel itself.
Have you looked under /usr/share/examples/worm? There you will find
burnaudio and burndata scripts which may work for you.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 16:32:53 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 19:28:39 -0400
From: "Stephen M. Vincent" <steve@fifthsunfilms.com>
Organization: Fifth Sun Productions
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To: Free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: sendmail and telnet and netscape
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I'd really appreciate any ideas, or even a push in the right direction.
I have FreeBSD 4.0 and most everything is great. However:
1. How can I increase the timeout length for an inactive telnet session?
5 minutes is too short for me.(I'm the only user, so bogging down the
system with dead telnet processes is not an issue.)
2. I have installed several different versions of Netscape, both
Communicator and Navigator. They install fine but when I try to run it,
I get "libXt:Cannot find libXt.so.6" Which seems to be all over my
system:
>locate libXt
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.a
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXtst.a
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXtst.so
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXtst.so.6
/usr/libdata/libXt.so.6.0
/usr/libexec/libXt.so.6
/usr/libexec/libXt.so.6.0
/usr/local/lib/libXt.so.6.0
/usr/local/libexec/libXt.so.6.0
So why can't Netscape find it?
3. Im having trouble setting up sendmail. I had it working fine in
version 3.4 FreeBSD, but now, When I run popper and try to connect from
Win98 I get "Unable to get canonical name of client" and when I try to
send mail through it, I get "Sender domain must exist" error.
I've got a FQDN, billsequipment.com, registered.
There's an MX record in my named setup(cronus being the server's name):
IN MX 50 cronus.billsequipment.com.
and the following line in sendmail.cf:
Dj$w.billsequipment.com
and I setup access.db from the following text file:
billsequipment.com RELAY
I setup a lot of other stuff to try to fix this, but Im not sure what
would actually be relevent to the problem.
So, assuming I know how to set up my mail client in Win98, (I've done
that a billion times) what needs to be set up for the server? I've been
through all the help sources, man pages, mail archives, FAQ at
FreeBSD.org and two books. What am I missing?
--
Sincerely,
Stephen M. Vincent
Fifth Sun Productions
http://www.fifthsunfilms.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 16:36:17 2000
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From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <keramida@diogenis.ceid.upatras.gr>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, grasshacker@linkfast.net
Subject: Re: backticks, quotes, and doublequotes---
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> From: "gh" <grasshacker@linkfast.net>
>
> Can someone explain to me why some people use backticks and double
> backticks in, say, e-mail instead of using single quotes and double
> quotes?
This is probably because these same people are used to writing in troff,
and/or TeX, where the ``canonical'' way of quoting is to use pairs of
backquotes and single quotes.
- Giorgos Keramidas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 16:42: 0 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 19:41:48 EDT
Subject: help
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Hello,
Im looking for help. FreeBSD 2.2.5 system worked then removed drive to
fix a friends drive. Put my drive back in an problems started.
wcd0: i/o error , status = 51 <rdy,opdone> error = 34 <abort>
I would apprecaite the help..
jahs1stson@aol.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 17:23:38 2000
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From: Mark Hendriks <markh@lon.imag.net>
Reply-To: markh@lon.imag.net
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: MPEG player
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 20:05:25 -0400
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Hi
I've been using mpeg_play from the ports collection, but there are two
problems: mpeg_play doesn't include sound, and mpeg_play tends to crash
when it encounters errors in the mpeg file. The last one is kind of
annoying, because whatever MS crapware people are using to create mpegs,
the files seem to have about a 50/50 chance of having an error.
I found another player called xmpeg on a website, and it wasn't too hard
to get to compile on FreeBSD. Unfortunately, it always tells me that the
mpeg file I'm trying to play isn't a valid format. I assume that because
it's relatively old, it just doesn't recognise newer mpeg files.
Does anyone know of any other mpeg players out there for which the source
code is available for Unix (any Unix)? Or mpeg players (with or without
source code) that run on Linux?
Mark Hendriks
markh@lon.imag.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 17:52:50 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 17:52:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: christopher olson <jonnyjumpup@yahoo.com>
Subject: AMD system
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I have a copy of FreeBSD on 4 cdroms, I want to
install on an AMD k6/2 366 laptop. its an AMS roadster
with 96 megs of ram. Will FreeBSD install and run on a
system like this? Any information would be greatly
appreciated.
Thanks
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 17:58:24 2000
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From: cag <cgotzmann@home.com>
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I have recently loaded a new gateway to test my V3.3 configuration in
V4.0
everything almost works the same. I have a major problem with PPP
I have added in inetd.conf
ppp-in stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/ppp ppp -direct ppp-in.
This will not start my ppp server. Why ?
the man ppp docs have not changed in V4.0 and still indicate this is
correct for ppp inbound connections. ?
I have looked at PPPOE but there are no docs to indicate if this is also
for a PPP server.
Thanks.....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:11: 1 2000
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From: "Todd" <Glock@Gci.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Can't get my desktop to load.
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 17:22:07 -0800
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Need some advice
I'm trying to set up my FreeBSD desktop but when I type
#startx
execue failed for /usr/X11R6/bin/X (errno2)
_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
giving up.
xinit: no such file or directory (errno2): unable to connect to X server
xinit: no such process (errno3): Server error.
** I have installed X server and I have installed XF86Config and set up all
my hardware. Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.**
Todd
glock@gci.net
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: tomb <tomb@cgf.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
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On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 0:47:43 -0700, tomb wrote:
> Hi,
> I've been attempting to create a mirrored pair of disc's. I'm not
> concerned about performance only the backup of my critical data. Armed
> with a pair of scsi drives (same model) and the man pages I came up with
> a config file (listed below). The problem is that if I use this to
> setup the mirro I get a
> "fatal double fault" <<cut>> panic: double fault
> message and the machine reboots.
At what point?
> Platform:
>
> FreeBSD 4.0 Release,
> AMD K6-2
> 128Mb RAM
> Custom Kernel (Removed spurious devices)
> Adaptec 2940-U2W
>
> Drives:
> ad0 (OS drive, not to be mirrored!)
> da0 ID1 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
> da1 ID8 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
>
> vinum config file:
>
> drive a device /dev/da0s1e
> drive b device /dev/da1s1e
> volume mirror
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive a
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive b
That looks pretty straightforward.
On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 10:52:24 -0700, tomb wrote:
> Additional:
>
> So I decided to reformat the drives using the scsi adaptors format utility
> (which completed with success). I modified the vinum config file to the
> following:
>
> drive a device /dev/da0s1
> drive b device /dev/da1s1
> volume mirror
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive a
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive b
>
> Now I start vinum with the following command....
>
> su-2.03# vinum create config
> 1: drive a device /dev/da0s1
> ** 1 : Invalid argument
> 2: drive b device /dev/da1s1
> ** 2 : Invalid argument
And this doesn't seem strange?
> 0 drives:
Nor this?
> 1 volumes:
> V mirror State: down Plexes: 2 Size: 4141 MB
>
> 2 plexes:
> P mirror.p0 C State: faulty Subdisks: 1 Size: 4141 MB
>
> P mirror.p1 C State: faulty Subdisks: 1 Size: 4141 MB
>
> 2 subdisks:
> S mirror.p0.s0 State: crashed PO: 0 B Size: 4141 MB
>
> S mirror.p1.s0 State: crashed PO: 0 B Size: 4141 MB
>
> And seeing the fault "State: crashed" I get do a verbose info and get
> .............
>
> su-2.03# vinum list -r -V mirror
> Volume mirror: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> State: down
> Flags:
> 2 plexes
> Read policy: round robin
> Plex 0: mirror.p0 (concat), 4141 MB
> Plex 1: mirror.p1 (concat), 4141 MB
> Plex mirror.p0: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> Subdisks: 1
> State: faulty
> Organization: concat
> Part of volume mirror
>
> Subdisk 0: mirror.p0.s0
> state: crashed size 4342153216 (4141 MB)
> offset 0 (0x0)
>
> Plex mirror.p1: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> Subdisks: 1
> State: faulty
> Organization: concat
> Part of volume mirror
>
> Subdisk 0: mirror.p1.s0
> state: crashed size 4342153216 (4141 MB)
> offset 0 (0x0)
>
> Subdisk mirror.p0.s0:
> Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> State: crashed
> Plex mirror.p0 at offset 0 (0 B)
> Drive a (/dev/da0s1), no offset
>
> Subdisk mirror.p1.s0:
> Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> State: crashed
> Plex mirror.p1 at offset 0 (0 B)
> Drive b (/dev/da1s1), no offset
Well, this tells me that your volume is down. I don't understand why
you should get a crash, but you haven't explained when it happened.
Obviously the crash is a bug: it should return an error message saying
the volume is inaccessible.
Probably, though, you don't want an error message, you want it to
work. Have you read this part of the man page?
DRIVE LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
vinum drives are currently BSD disk partitions. They must be of type
vinum in order to avoid overwriting data used for other purposes. Use
disklabel -e to edit a partition type definition. The following display
shows a typical partition layout as shown by disklabel:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 81920 344064 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 240*- 297*)
b: 262144 81920 swap # (Cyl. 57*- 240*)
c: 4226725 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 2955*)
e: 81920 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 57*)
f: 1900000 425984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 297*- 1626*)
g: 1900741 2325984 vinum 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1626*- 2955*)
In this example, partition g may be used as a vinum partition. Parti-
tions a, e and f may be used as UFS file systems or ccd partitions. Par-
tition b is a swap partition, and partition c represents the whole disk
and should not be used for any other purpose.
vinum uses the first 265 sectors on each partition for configuration in-
formation, so the maximum size of a subdisk is 265 sectors smaller than
the drive.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:18: 8 2000
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From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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To: Todd <Glock@Gci.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't get my desktop to load.
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I've seen that message before when my monitor was WAY out of sync. you
probably just screwed up when you made the configuration file with XF86Setup
or what ever. you should go back and check that out.
Todd wrote:
> Need some advice
>
> I'm trying to set up my FreeBSD desktop but when I type
>
> #startx
>
> execue failed for /usr/X11R6/bin/X (errno2)
> _X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
> _X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
> _X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
> _X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
> _X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
> _X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
> giving up.
> xinit: no such file or directory (errno2): unable to connect to X server
> xinit: no such process (errno3): Server error.
>
> ** I have installed X server and I have installed XF86Config and set up all
> my hardware. Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.**
>
> Todd
> glock@gci.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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I've seen that message before when my monitor was WAY out of sync.
you probably just screwed up when you made the configuration file with
XF86Setup or what ever. you should go back and check that out.
<br>
<br>
<br>
<p>Todd wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Need some advice
<p>I'm trying to set up my FreeBSD desktop but when I type
<p>#startx
<p>execue failed for /usr/X11R6/bin/X (errno2)
<br>_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
<br>_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
<br>_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
<br>_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
<br>_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
<br>_X11 TransSocketUnixConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
<br>giving up.
<br>xinit: no such file or directory (errno2): unable to connect to X server
<br>xinit: no such process (errno3): Server error.
<p>** I have installed X server and I have installed XF86Config and set
up all
<br>my hardware. Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.**
<p>Todd
<br>glock@gci.net
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:18:18 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 21:16:49 -0400
From: Jason Miller <jmille34@tampabay.rr.com>
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I'm having a hard time getting natd to redirect_port. I've got freebsd
hooked to the internet via ed0 (cable, 24.92.x.x) and to my lan via ed1
(10.1.1.1). Natd is running mostly okay.. Inside computers have complete
access to the internet. I don't want to disturb any of freebsd's ports,
but I want to direct a random incoming port (8902) to point to
10.1.1.10:80 (the webcam server on my windows machine). I've tried
everything I can think of.
in rc.conf I have:
natd_enable="yes"
natd_progra="/sbin/natd"
natd_interface="ed0"
natd_flags="-f /usr/local/etc/natd.conf" (what I wrote)
in /usr/local/etc/natd.conf I have:
dynamic yes
same_ports yes
use_sockets yes
unregistered_only yes
redirect_port tcp bunk:80 8902
interface ed0
It's the last two lines I've been changing. The two shown are just the
latest ones I've tried. "bunk" is the hostname of the machine running
the server on port 80. I've also tried referencing by IP address. The
interface I've tried as ed0 and ed1 and not at all.
I'm not sure what else to check. From reading the man pages for natd, it
seems to me like I've got it right, but apparently I've got something
wrong. Can anyone help? This seems basic enough, but I'm getting really
frustrated after several days of failure. I can do lynx 10.1.1.10 from
bsd, and it connects, but when i try lynx 24.92.x.x:8902, it fails.
Could my test method be the problem? I don't have a readily available
outside connection to try from.
I also looked into using SOCKET, but I couldn't follow the directions,
and it only gave examples for redirecting existing services, whereas I
want to make up a port and map it to another machine. If there's a
better or easier way to do it than natd, I'm fully open to suggestion.
I'm using freebsd 3.4 stable
If anyone will take the time to help me, I'll gladly email the .conf
files or put them up on a webserver for your perusal or whatever would
make it easiest.
--jason miller
jmille34@tampabay.rr.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:20: 8 2000
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From: "Mark" <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
To: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: tcsh color question
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 19:20:00 -0600
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After reading man tcsh I was under the impression that adding:
set color to my .tcshrc that both ls-F and ls would show color. ls-F
does but ls doesn't. Did I misunderstand reading the man page?
Also, could someone show me an example line for LS_COLOR? In the man
it gives what you can set and what color can be set to but it doesn't
give an example of how I show type this in my .tcshrc file.
Is this on par?
set LS_COLOR:fi=33:di=1;35
**********************************************
The box said "requires Win95 or better"...
So I installed it on FreeBSD;-)
'Anonymous'
**********************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:21:40 2000
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I recently downloaded the FreeBSD 4.0 release .iso. The installation goes
smoothly but when I choose to install rsaref-2.0 when prompted to, it
freezes up that console. When I switch to the second console, ttvy1 (I am
not sure on the tty's due to the fact I just came from using Linux) It
gives me a Yes or No prompt that appears to be frozen because it will not
let me move the cursor to Yes or No. Is there anyway past this or should I
download the file again? Thank you for your time.
Jens Jorritsma
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:22:56 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:22:14 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: stephen <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
Cc: free BSD <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: nat name.gateway.com routing
Message-ID: <20000409212214.A25406@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
Reply-To: cjclark@home.com
References: <000a01bfa24d$7433da40$0202a8c0@neosphere.yi.org>
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On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 01:00:11PM -0500, stephen wrote:
> I am trying to connect to my windows box behind nat using domain names ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org being the gateway (bsd box)...
> i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and using class C 192.168.2.xxx
> for all my local network...
> i am not sure this can be done, but what i am trying to acheive is connecting from a local college to my windows box and download files using serve-u ( win ftp prog )
> i tired changing up some dns files, which works fine if i try to ping serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but when telneted to my local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"
>
> I thought i was on the right track with the dns files, but someone suggested routed demon...
>
> i am not sure what to do any ideas ???
I don't know what routed(8) has to do with any of this. I _think_ you
are having a DNS problem. The name 'serenity.neosphere.yi.org' is not
valid. But even if this address did work, I do not see what you are
trying to do since, like you say, you have only one IP address. So
wouldn't serenity.neosphere.yi.org have to point at neosphere.yi.org
(208.180.57.251)?
I think you should be looking at 'redirct_port' on the natd(8)
manpage.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:25:49 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:25:25 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: tomb <tomb@cgf.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
Message-ID: <20000409212525.B25406@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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References: <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <38F0C358.D120908@cgf.net>
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On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 10:52:24AM -0700, tomb wrote:
> Additional:
>
> So I decided to reformat the drives using the scsi adaptors format utility
> (which completed with success). I modified the vinum config file to the
> following:
>
> drive a device /dev/da0s1
> drive b device /dev/da1s1
> volume mirror
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive a
> plex org concat
> sd length 4141m drive b
>
> Now I start vinum with the following command....
>
> su-2.03# vinum create config
> 1: drive a device /dev/da0s1
> ** 1 : Invalid argument
> 2: drive b device /dev/da1s1
> ** 2 : Invalid argument
[snip]
What is the disklabel(8) output for each of these drives?
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:29:32 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:29:13 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: Seyyed Hamid Reza Hashemi Golpayegani <hamid@morva.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PNP modem for FreeBSD 4.0
Message-ID: <20000409212913.C25406@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 09:15:54PM +0430, Seyyed Hamid Reza Hashemi Golpayegani wrote:
> Hi ,
>
> I have install FreeBSD 4 and I have a USRobotics Sportster 33600 Internal
> PnP modem that installed in my computer . My FreeBSD kernel support Plug and
> Play and detect my modem name and assign an IRQ and PORT to my modem follow
> the kernel log :
>
> Apr 9 20:35:52 hamid /kernel: sio4: <U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33600
> Voice Internal> at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0
> Apr 9 20:35:52 hamid /kernel: sio4: type 16550A
>
> it assign sio4 to my modem . But there is not any cuaax to use modem ! how
> can I use my modem ?
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV ttyd4 cuaa4
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:32:34 2000
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From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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To: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
Cc: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: tcsh color question
References: <000001bfa28a$e4254ea0$0300000a@cmr.net>
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alias ls 'gnuls --color=auto'
eval `~/.dircolors'
or /etc/DIR_COLORS or what ever
Mark wrote:
> After reading man tcsh I was under the impression that adding:
> set color to my .tcshrc that both ls-F and ls would show color. ls-F
> does but ls doesn't. Did I misunderstand reading the man page?
>
> Also, could someone show me an example line for LS_COLOR? In the man
> it gives what you can set and what color can be set to but it doesn't
> give an example of how I show type this in my .tcshrc file.
> Is this on par?
> set LS_COLOR:fi=33:di=1;35
>
> **********************************************
> The box said "requires Win95 or better"...
> So I installed it on FreeBSD;-)
> 'Anonymous'
> **********************************************
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
alias ls 'gnuls --color=auto'
<br>eval `~/.dircolors'
<br>or /etc/DIR_COLORS or what ever
<p>Mark wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>After reading man tcsh I was under the impression
that adding:
<br>set color to my .tcshrc that both ls-F and ls would show color. ls-F
<br>does but ls doesn't. Did I misunderstand reading the man page?
<p>Also, could someone show me an example line for LS_COLOR? In the man
<br>it gives what you can set and what color can be set to but it doesn't
<br>give an example of how I show type this in my .tcshrc file.
<br>Is this on par?
<br>set LS_COLOR:fi=33:di=1;35
<p>**********************************************
<br>The box said "requires Win95 or better"...
<br>So I installed it on FreeBSD;-)
<br>'Anonymous'
<br>**********************************************
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
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------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------</pre>
</html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:37:57 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 21:37:56 -0400
From: Otter <otter@otter.cc>
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To: markh@lon.imag.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MPEG player
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Mark Hendriks wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> I've been using mpeg_play from the ports collection, but there are two
> problems: mpeg_play doesn't include sound, and mpeg_play tends to crash
> when it encounters errors in the mpeg file. The last one is kind of
> annoying, because whatever MS crapware people are using to create mpegs,
> the files seem to have about a 50/50 chance of having an error.
>
> I found another player called xmpeg on a website, and it wasn't too hard
> to get to compile on FreeBSD. Unfortunately, it always tells me that the
> mpeg file I'm trying to play isn't a valid format. I assume that because
> it's relatively old, it just doesn't recognise newer mpeg files.
>
> Does anyone know of any other mpeg players out there for which the source
> code is available for Unix (any Unix)? Or mpeg players (with or without
> source code) that run on Linux?
>
xanim kinda sucks too, so if you want video+sound, check out mpegtv
(www.mpegtv.com)
if you prefer a port, it's /usr/ports/graphics/mtv
-Otter
sig files available for an additional charge
> Mark Hendriks
> markh@lon.imag.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:40:22 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:39:59 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: Jason Miller <jmille34@tampabay.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd won't redirect a port
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On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 09:16:49PM -0400, Jason Miller wrote:
> I'm having a hard time getting natd to redirect_port. I've got freebsd
> hooked to the internet via ed0 (cable, 24.92.x.x) and to my lan via ed1
> (10.1.1.1). Natd is running mostly okay.. Inside computers have complete
> access to the internet. I don't want to disturb any of freebsd's ports,
> but I want to direct a random incoming port (8902) to point to
> 10.1.1.10:80 (the webcam server on my windows machine). I've tried
> everything I can think of.
>
> in rc.conf I have:
> natd_enable="yes"
> natd_progra="/sbin/natd"
> natd_interface="ed0"
> natd_flags="-f /usr/local/etc/natd.conf" (what I wrote)
>
> in /usr/local/etc/natd.conf I have:
> dynamic yes
> same_ports yes
> use_sockets yes
> unregistered_only yes
> redirect_port tcp bunk:80 8902
> interface ed0
You do not need the last line. The 'natd_interface' line in rc.conf
takes care of that for you.
> It's the last two lines I've been changing. The two shown are just the
> latest ones I've tried. "bunk" is the hostname of the machine running
> the server on port 80. I've also tried referencing by IP address. The
> interface I've tried as ed0 and ed1 and not at all.
The natd_interface should be ed0 from your description. It needs to be
the external, public interface.
> I'm not sure what else to check. From reading the man pages for natd, it
> seems to me like I've got it right, but apparently I've got something
> wrong. Can anyone help? This seems basic enough, but I'm getting really
> frustrated after several days of failure. I can do lynx 10.1.1.10 from
> bsd, and it connects, but when i try lynx 24.92.x.x:8902, it fails.
> Could my test method be the problem? I don't have a readily available
> outside connection to try from.
Yes. It is your problem if I am to understand that 'bsd' is the box
doing NAT for you. If you are on the NAT machine and do,
% lynx 24.92.215.96:8902
It will not get redirected. The packet is not entering from ed0 so
it never gets diverted to natd.
It probably does work from the outside. You could check if you had
access to a machine out there... Which leads to the inevitable
question, if you or know one else is outside to check this, why are
you trying to do it?
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 18:43:44 2000
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Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 21:45:25 -0400
From: Otter <otter@otter.cc>
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I'm trying to get my FreeBSD setup to netboot a future NetBSD box
(sparc station 10). I know there's tftpd (and maybe rarpd?) involved.
I've got my /tftpboot dir setup and uncommented the line in
inetd.conf, followed by a kill -HUP on inetd. I've got the ip assigned
in my /etc/hosts and caught somewhere that it needs a /etc/ethers file
also. I don't have one, so I'm not sure of the syntax? Could someone
shed some light on this? Also, is the rarpd supposed to be running
along side the tftpd? TIA.
-Otter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 19:44:17 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 22:43:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@nickelkid.com>
To: "Stephen M. Vincent" <steve@fifthsunfilms.com>
Cc: Free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: sendmail and telnet and netscape
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On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Stephen M. Vincent wrote:
>
> 2. I have installed several different versions of Netscape, both
> Communicator and Navigator. They install fine but when I try to run it,
> I get "libXt:Cannot find libXt.so.6" Which seems to be all over my
> system:
>
> So why can't Netscape find it?
What's the output of ldconfig -r?
> 3. Im having trouble setting up sendmail. I had it working fine in
> version 3.4 FreeBSD, but now, When I run popper and try to connect from
> Win98 I get "Unable to get canonical name of client" and when I try to
> send mail through it, I get "Sender domain must exist" error.
> I've got a FQDN, billsequipment.com, registered.
What do the contents of of /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/named/named.conf look
like?
Cheers,
Mick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 21: 2:50 2000
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From: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Fwd: Major AMD K7 Problems under 4.0-S
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Oops, got warnings about excessive cross postings, sorry. Re-sending just
incase it didn't make it to the list.
----- Forwarded message from Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com> -----
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:52:55 -0600
From: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: bugs@FreeBSD.ORG, hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Major AMD K7 Problems under 4.0-S
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I'm sure this has been hashed over and over countless times, but I can't
seem to resolve this problem locally and figured I'd shoot it out to the
mailing list here and see if anyone has any ideas. This machine is having
critical problems preventing it from being put into production and I'd
_really_ appriciate any information/insight/ideas people can shoot over to
me to try.
Please respond on questions/bugs@FreeBSD.ORG or via email to the above
address (not subscribed to freebsd-hardware)
Please note, I have an identical AMD K7-700 system running, the only
difference is it has a ASUS K7M motherboard and 3c905B-TX nics and a
Mach64-GB AGP video card. It does not exibit this behavior. It uses the
AMD-751 and VIA 82C686 chipset.
Here's the system:
AMD K7-700 (0.18fab) running @ 700MHz (100x7.0)
256MB PC133 (Running @ 100MHz)
1 3Com 3c905C-TX connected @ 10Base-T to a cablemodem (xl0)
1 3Com 3c905C-TX connected @ 100Base-T full-duplex to LAN (xl1)
EpoX 7KXA motherboard (VIA KX133 chipset/82C686)
2 x Quantum KX 20GB ATA-66 (running @ ATA-66)
ASUS 50x ATA-33 IDE CDROM
ATI Rage 128-RF AGP running @ AGP2x
300W power supply
The system and kernel were cvsup'd and built on March 30th/2000 from
stock 4.0-RELEASE .. xl0 was enabled but there was no active connection
during this test. The only active card w/link was xl1 @ 100Base-T
full-duplex (switched).
The actual time and my date below for the dmesg output is inaccurate
(forgot to set the system date & time in the bios, nothing major.), it
was re-compiled today [not cvsup'd, just recompiled the kernel when I
added new options, the source on the system is from March30th, the only
change I made to the actual source tree was from PR17831 which I submitted
a few days ago.] (April 9th)
When doing file xfers on the local lan (xl1) the system will eventually
produce error messages up microuptime() going backwards:
microuptime() went backwards (3821.740589 -> 3821,720223)
microuptime() went backwards (3821.774554 -> 3821,731215)
..etc etc
I had to terminate syslogd because it was spending so much time logging
that it was dragging down the system when the microuptime() messages
started appearing (choppy keyboard response over ssh and locally at
console and the load avg was a solid 2.01 across the board)
This happens under heavy network load (transferring +7GB files over the
local LAN) and processes start showing negative run times or completely
outrageous run time:
root 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DLs 10:19AM 11:36.96 (swapper)
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:19AM 359:53.83 (syncer)
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:19AM 11:48.00 (pagedaemon)
I set sysctl to use accurate time measurements thinking that might provide
a solution (after cruising through older mailing list archives and made
no difference):
kern.timecounter.method: 1
kern.timecounter.hardware: i8254
I noticed that before I started the actual transfer, the stock ftp client
(4.0) reported negative file sizes from a ls output on a FreeBSD 3.3
server which supplied the test file for the xfer in the range of -11GB or
so when the file was actually 7.47GB in size.
I then tried the same test with the GENERIC kernel, it takes a little bit
longer (roughly 5min longer) before it starts producing the
microuptime() messages. I also looked at the mbufs (stock setting on both
GENERIC and my custom kernel [4096]) and they were 95% in use. So I
recompiled a new kernel with NMBCLUSTERS set to 16384 and PQ_LARGECACHE
enabled and tried again (still got microuptime() messages):
131/160/65536 mbufs in use (current/peak/max):
129 mbufs allocated to data
2 mbufs allocated to packet headers
128/142/16384 mbuf clusters in use (current/peak/max)
304 Kbytes allocated to network (89% in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines
The % in use hovers between high-80% to mid-90% on both my original
kernel, the new kernel and GENERIC.
I'm plum out of ideas as to why this is happening, below is my current
kernel config (the system is currently sitting in limbo to
provide debug output for anyone responding). Please note, when these
warnings happen the system does NOT panic, just grinds down. I think
perhaps the problem is FreeBSD doesn't see all the devices properly on
this motherboard (see dmesg output below, especially pcib* devices) I'm
going to force it to use TSC timecounting and try once more and see what
happens.
If anyone responding needs anymore information from the system let me know
and I'll supply it, below is my kernel config as well as a dmesg from
boot. The only changes I made to the kernel was from PR17831 for the VIA
PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge ID string and the NMBCLUSTERS/PQ_LARGECACHE addition:
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident DEEPTHOUGHT
maxusers 256
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
options QUOTA
options COMPAT_LINUX
options SOFTUPDATES
options PQ_LARGECACHE
options NMBCLUSTERS=16384
device isa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device apm0 at nexus? # Advanced Power Management
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
#device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device xl # 3Com 3c9xx
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# pc speaker
pseudo-device speaker
# SysV SHM/SEM
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
--->> dmesg (standard):
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #5: Thu Apr 13 01:53:34 MDT 2000
root@cmdmicro.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/DEEPTHOUGHT
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K7(tm) Processor (701.24-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x612 Stepping = 2
Features=0x81f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,
PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,MMX>
AMD Features=0xc0400000<AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config> q
avail memory = 257925120 (251880K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02b1000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02b109c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <VIA 82C686 PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0 (*PR17831)
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <ATI Rage128-RF graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 5
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
xl0: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xdc00-0xdc7f mem
0xdb000000-0xdb00007f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:cc:f1:bf
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xlphy0: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus0
xlphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
xl1: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe000-0xe07f mem
0xdb001000-0xdb00107f irq 11 at device 10.0 on pci0
xl1: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:cc:f3:e0
miibus1: <MII bus> on xl1
xlphy1: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus1
xlphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
IP Filter: initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
IP Filter: v3.3.8
ad0: 19609MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5> [39842/16/63] at ata0-master using
UDMA66
ad1: 19609MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5> [39842/16/63] at ata0-slave using
UDMA66
acd0: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata1-master using UDMA33
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
-->> dmesg (verbose):
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #5: Thu Apr 13 01:53:34 MDT 2000
root@cmdmicro.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/DEEPTHOUGHT
Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 701326882 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193344 Hz
CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method
CPU: AMD-K7(tm) Processor (701.24-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x612 Stepping = 2
Features=0x81f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR
,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,MMX>
AMD Features=0xc0400000<AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
Data TLB: 24 entries, fully associative
Instruction TLB: 16 entries, fully associative
L1 data cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way associative
L1 instruction cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way associative
L2 internal cache: 512 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way associative
real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x002ca000 - 0x0fff7fff, 265478144 bytes (64814 pages)
config> q
avail memory = 257925120 (251880K bytes)
bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00fafb0
bios32: Entry = 0xfb420 (c00fb420) Rev = 0 Len = 1
pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xb450
pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00fbec0
pnpbios: Entry = f0000:bef0 Rev = 1.0
Other BIOS signatures found:
ACPI: 00000000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02b1000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02b109c.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x80003c48
pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=03911106)
devclass_alloc_unit: pcib0 already exists, using next available unit number
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x80003c48
pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=03911106)
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
found-> vendor=0x1106, dev=0x0391, revid=0x02
class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d0000000, size 26
found-> vendor=0x1106, dev=0x8391, revid=0x00
class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=1 secondarybus=1
found-> vendor=0x1106, dev=0x0686, revid=0x21
class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
found-> vendor=0x1106, dev=0x0571, revid=0x10
class=01-01-8a, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000d000, size 4
found-> vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3057, revid=0x30
class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
found-> vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x9200, revid=0x74
class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=10
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000dc00, size 7
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base db000000, size 7
found-> vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x9200, revid=0x74
class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=11
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 0000e000, size 7
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base db001000, size 7
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <VIA 82C686 PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
found-> vendor=0x1002, dev=0x5246, revid=0x00
class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=5
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d4000000, size 26
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 0000c000, size 8
map[18]: type 1, range 32, base d9000000, size 14
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <ATI Rage128-RF graphics accelerator> (vendor=0x1002, dev=0x5246) at
0.0 irq 5
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0xd000
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=50
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=50
ata0: devices = 0x3
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0xd008
ata1: mask=03 status0=50 status1=51
ata1: mask=03 status0=10 status1=00
ata1: devices = 0x4
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
xl0: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xdc00-0xdc7f mem
0xdb000000-0xdb00007f irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:cc:f1:bf
xl0: media options word: a
xl0: found MII/AUTO
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xlphy0: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus0
xlphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
bpf: xl0 attached
xl1: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe000-0xe07f mem
0xdb001000-0xdb00107f irq 11 at device 10.0 on pci0
xl1: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:cc:f3:e0
xl1: media options word: a
xl1: found MII/AUTO
miibus1: <MII bus> on xl1
xlphy1: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus1
xlphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
bpf: xl1 attached
pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x00000000
pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=03911106)
devclass_alloc_unit: pci1 already exists, using next available unit number
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
Trying Read_Port at 203
Trying Read_Port at 243
Trying Read_Port at 283
Trying Read_Port at 2c3
Trying Read_Port at 303
Trying Read_Port at 343
Trying Read_Port at 383
Trying Read_Port at 3c3
devclass_alloc_unit: ata0 already exists, using next available unit number
devclass_alloc_unit: ata1 already exists, using next available unit number
isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0047
atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
kbdc: RESET_KBD return code:00fa
kbdc: RESET_KBD status:00aa
kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x0, flags:0x3d0000
psm0: current command byte:0047
kbdc: TEST_AUX_PORT status:0000
kbdc: RESET_AUX return code:00fa
kbdc: RESET_AUX status:00aa
kbdc: RESET_AUX ID:0000
psm: status 00 02 64
psm: status 00 00 64
psm: status 00 03 64
psm: status 00 03 64
psm: data 08 00 00
psm: status 10 00 64
psm: status 00 02 64
psm: data 08 00 00
psm: status 00 02 64
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0-00, 2 buttons
psm0: config:00000000, flags:00000000, packet size:3
psm0: syncmask:c0, syncbits:00
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x7007f
fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0 size:32k
vga0: vga: WARNING: video mode switching is not fully supported on this
adapter
VGA parameters upon power-up
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 05 50 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
49 2f 4f 20 42 61 73 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 3a 20 00 32 32 30 48 00
32 34 30 48 00 32 36 30 48 00 32 38 30 48 00 53
42 20 49 52 51 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 20 20 20
EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 05 50 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
sio0: irq maps: 0x1 0x11 0x1 0x1
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: parallel port found at 0x378
ppc0: EPP SPP
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
BIOS Geometries:
0:03ffef3f 0..1023=1024 cylinders, 0..239=240 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
1:03ffef3f 0..1023=1024 cylinders, 0..239=240 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
0 accounted for
Device configuration finished.
bpf: lo0 attached
Linux-ELF exec handler installed
IP Filter: initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
IP Filter: v3.3.8
ata0-master: success setting up UDMA4 mode on VIA chip
ad0: <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5/A1S.3700> ATA-4 disk at ata0 as master
ad0: 19609MB (40160988 sectors), 39842 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA66
ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=4 cblid=1
Creating DISK ad0
Creating DISK wd0
ata0-slave: success setting up UDMA4 mode on VIA chip
ad1: <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5/A1S.3700> ATA-4 disk at ata0 as slave
ad1: 19609MB (40160988 sectors), 39842 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
ad1: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA66
ad1: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=4 cblid=1
Creating DISK ad1
Creating DISK wd1
ata1-master: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=2 dmaflag=1
ata1-master: success setting up UDMA2 mode on VIA chip
acd0: <ASUS CD-S500/A/V1.10> CDROM drive at ata1 as master
acd0: read 8593KB/s (8593KB/s), 128KB buffer, UDMA33
acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream
acd0: Audio: play, 255 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
acd0: Medium: CD-ROM 120mm data disc loaded, unlocked
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
ad0s1: type 0xa5, start 0, end = 40160987, size 40160988 : OK
start_init: trying /sbin/init
ad1s1: type 0xa5, start 0, end = 40160987, size 40160988 : OK
ad1s1: type 0xa5, start 0, end = 40160987, size 40160988 : OK
-->> ifconfig -a:
xl0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:50:da:cc:f1:bf
media: autoselect (none) status: no carrier
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
xl1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.4 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether 00:50:da:cc:f3:e0
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
(gateway/default route is 192.168.1.1)
-->> vmstat:
procs memory page disks faults cpu
r b w avm fre flt re pi po fr sr ad0 ad1 in sy cs us sy id
0 2 0 4052 10484 3 0 0 0 201 197 0 0 241 168 44 2 4 94
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 21:14:18 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from pinky.plambert.net (pinky.plambert.net [205.219.88.225])
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Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:14:29 -0700
From: "Paul M . Lambert" <plambert@plambert.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: natd and two _external_ interfaces...
Message-ID: <20000409211429.A19274@pinky.plambert.net>
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I'm trying to run vmware on a box with two ethernet cards. Because
the vmware port is not quite complete, i.e. it provides a 'fake' interface
without any real bridging, I'm forced to use natd.
I've got a box with 4.x-CURRENT, updated 1-2 weeks ago, and three interfaces
total:
de0
de1
vmnet1
I'd like to have one of two situations:
1) preferrable: all traffic from vmnet1 gets NAT-translated to either the
de0 address or de1 address depending on its destination and the normal
routing tables...
2) acceptable: all traffic from vmnet1 gets NAT-translated to the de1
address and goes out through that interface.
I'm really not sure how to do this. Essentially, I'd like to have a nice,
friendly, happy way to get this vmware box on the network, and I can't
quite get it to work.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
--plambert
--
I hate bombs, terrorism, fear, plans, future and past injustices, manifestos,
popular sentiment, ignition, timetables, meetings, and poorly adjusted
weasels. A warm hello to my friends and fans in domestic surveillance!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 21:43:51 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ducky.nz.freebsd.org (chilled.unixathome.org [203.79.82.27])
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:43:34 +1200
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Subject: mysql root password
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I'm trying to reset the root password for mysql. All the resources I've
found have said to restart mysql with the -Sg command and then reset
the root password. All attempts to reset the password have failed:
mysql> grant ALL PRIVILEGES on * to root identified by 'password';
ERROR 1047: Unknown command
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root = PASSWORD('password');
ERROR 1132: You must have privileges to update tables in the mysql
database to be able to change passwords for others
# mysqladmin -u root password newpassword
mysqladmin: unable to change password; error: 'You must have
privileges to update tables in the mysql database to be able to change
passwords for others'
I've tried both of the following starts for mysqld:
/usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld --skip-grant-tables
/usr/local/libexec/mysqld --skip-grant-tables
I'm stuck. TIA.
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited [I'm looking for more work]
http://www.dvl-software.com/ | http://www.unixathome.org/
http://www.racingsystem.com/ | http://www.freebsddiary.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 21:50:22 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Peter L. Thomas" <Pete@painless-computing.com>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Error upgrading by FTP, 3.4-STABLE -> 4.0-RELEASE
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 00:48:51 -0400
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When upgrading to 4.0-RELEASE, I get through startup and distribution
selection. My NIC gets its DHCP address successfully. However, when it
starts up the connection to ftpN.freebsd.org, the link light on ye olde
cable modem blinks out periodically--like the think is going ifconfig down
and up repeatedly.
I've tried using "media 10baseT/UTP -mediaopt full-duplex" as extra ifconfig
commands to prevent autoneg. No effect. This is a tl0 flavor NIC that
works just dandy in 3.4-STABLE (no link-light cycling, errors counts low to
nonexistent).
Any ideas? The uname -a is shown below, per the FAQ, FWIW.
% uname -a
FreeBSD firewall.painless-computing.com 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #9:
Mon Ap
r 10 02:40:19 GMT 2000
root@firewall.painless-computing.com:/usr/src/sys/com
pile/FIREWALL i386
--Pete
-----
Pete Thomas, MCSE
Painless Computing, Inc.
http://www.painless-computing.com
------_=_NextPart_000_01BFA2A8.12861330
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
name="Peter Thomas (E-mail).vcf"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="Peter Thomas (E-mail).vcf"
BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
N:Thomas;Peter
FN:Peter Thomas (E-mail)
ORG:Painless Computing, Inc.
TITLE:President
TEL;WORK;VOICE:(703) 793-5292
TEL;CELL;VOICE:(703) 615-7806
TEL;PAGER;VOICE:(888) 502-6599
TEL;WORK;FAX:(703) 713-3883
ADR;WORK:;;2430 Corn Crib Ct;Herndon;VA;20171-3071
LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:2430 Corn Crib Ct=0D=0AHerndon, VA 20171-3071
EMAIL;PREF;EX:/o=Painless Computing, Inc./ou=PAINLESS/cn=Recipients/cn=PETE
REV:19990306T181557Z
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 22:35:39 2000
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To: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: Major AMD K7 Problems under 4.0-S
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 09 Apr 2000 22:02:40 MDT."
<20000409220240.A54143@area51.v-wave.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 07:35:05 +0200
Message-ID: <17955.955344905@critter.freebsd.dk>
From: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
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Hi Chris,
It looks to me like you have APM enabled in your BIOS, please try
to disable that.
Poul-Henning
In message <20000409220240.A54143@area51.v-wave.com>, Chris Wasser writes:
>Oops, got warnings about excessive cross postings, sorry. Re-sending just
>incase it didn't make it to the list.
>
>----- Forwarded message from Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com> -----
>
>Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 21:52:55 -0600
>From: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
>To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Cc: bugs@FreeBSD.ORG, hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Major AMD K7 Problems under 4.0-S
>X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i
>
>I'm sure this has been hashed over and over countless times, but I can't
>seem to resolve this problem locally and figured I'd shoot it out to the
>mailing list here and see if anyone has any ideas. This machine is having
>critical problems preventing it from being put into production and I'd
>_really_ appriciate any information/insight/ideas people can shoot over to
>me to try.
>
>Please respond on questions/bugs@FreeBSD.ORG or via email to the above
>address (not subscribed to freebsd-hardware)
>
>Please note, I have an identical AMD K7-700 system running, the only
>difference is it has a ASUS K7M motherboard and 3c905B-TX nics and a
>Mach64-GB AGP video card. It does not exibit this behavior. It uses the
>AMD-751 and VIA 82C686 chipset.
>
>Here's the system:
>
>AMD K7-700 (0.18fab) running @ 700MHz (100x7.0)
>256MB PC133 (Running @ 100MHz)
>1 3Com 3c905C-TX connected @ 10Base-T to a cablemodem (xl0)
>1 3Com 3c905C-TX connected @ 100Base-T full-duplex to LAN (xl1)
>EpoX 7KXA motherboard (VIA KX133 chipset/82C686)
>2 x Quantum KX 20GB ATA-66 (running @ ATA-66)
>ASUS 50x ATA-33 IDE CDROM
>ATI Rage 128-RF AGP running @ AGP2x
>300W power supply
>
>The system and kernel were cvsup'd and built on March 30th/2000 from
>stock 4.0-RELEASE .. xl0 was enabled but there was no active connection
>during this test. The only active card w/link was xl1 @ 100Base-T
>full-duplex (switched).
>
>The actual time and my date below for the dmesg output is inaccurate
>(forgot to set the system date & time in the bios, nothing major.), it
>was re-compiled today [not cvsup'd, just recompiled the kernel when I
>added new options, the source on the system is from March30th, the only
>change I made to the actual source tree was from PR17831 which I submitted
>a few days ago.] (April 9th)
>
>When doing file xfers on the local lan (xl1) the system will eventually
>produce error messages up microuptime() going backwards:
>
>microuptime() went backwards (3821.740589 -> 3821,720223)
>microuptime() went backwards (3821.774554 -> 3821,731215)
>..etc etc
>
>I had to terminate syslogd because it was spending so much time logging
>that it was dragging down the system when the microuptime() messages
>started appearing (choppy keyboard response over ssh and locally at
>console and the load avg was a solid 2.01 across the board)
>
>This happens under heavy network load (transferring +7GB files over the
>local LAN) and processes start showing negative run times or completely
>outrageous run time:
>
>root 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DLs 10:19AM 11:36.96 (swapper)
>root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:19AM 359:53.83 (syncer)
>root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:19AM 11:48.00 (pagedaemon)
>
>I set sysctl to use accurate time measurements thinking that might provide
>a solution (after cruising through older mailing list archives and made
>no difference):
>
>kern.timecounter.method: 1
>kern.timecounter.hardware: i8254
--
Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD coreteam member | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 22:38:33 2000
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From: "Michael Lewis" <m1ewis@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CGIWrap config problem
Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 22:38:16 PDT
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Hello, I've recently installed FreeBSD 3.4, Apache 1.3.9 and CGIWrap
3.6.3 on a Cyrix 166 machine. I've got Apache working on a
single-system server/client basis. I can run my scripts via Apache ok,but I
can't get CGIWrap to access the scripts.
My current problem is an "operation not permitted" error from CGIWrap.
I don't understand what "setgroups()" does. Can anyone point me in the
right direction? My CGIWrap output and httpd.conf files are included below.
Thanks, Michael Lewis
Initializing Logging
Redirecting STDERR to STDOUT
Environment Variables:
QUERY_STRING: ''
SCRIPT_NAME: '/cgi-bin/cgiwrapd'
PATH_INFO: '/mlewis/res_form.pl'
PATH_TRANSLATED:
'/users/mlewis/public_html/cgi-bin/mlewis/res_form.pl'
REMOTE_USER: '<NULL>'
REMOTE_HOST: '<NULL>'
REMOTE_ADDR: '127.0.0.1'
Trying to extract user from PATH_INFO.
Retrieved User Name: 'mlewis'
User Data Retrieved:
UserID: 'mlewis'
UID: '1002'
GID: '71'
Home Dir: '/users/mlewis'
Script Base Directory: '/users/mlewis/public_html/cgi-bin'
Trying to extract script from PATH_INFO
Script Relative Path: 'res_form.pl'
Script Absolute Path:
'/users/mlewis/public_html/cgi-bin/res_form.pl'
Fixing Environment Variables.
Environment Variables:
QUERY_STRING: ''
SCRIPT_NAME: '/cgi-bin/cgiwrapd/mlewis/res_form.pl'
PATH_INFO: ''
PATH_TRANSLATED: '/users/mlewis/public_html/cgi-bin'
REMOTE_USER: '<NULL>'
REMOTE_HOST: '<NULL>'
REMOTE_ADDR: '127.0.0.1'
Logging Request (File)
*****************
* CGIWrap Error *
*****************
CGIWrap encountered a system error:
When: setgroups() failed!
Error Message: Operation not permitted
Error Number: 1
****************
* Server Data: *
****************
Server Administrator/Contact: [no address given]
Server Name: autosys_debug
Server Port: 80
Server Protocol: HTTP/1.0
*****************
* Request Data: *
*****************
User Agent/Browser: Mozilla/3.04Gold (X11; I; FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE
i386)
Request Method: GET
Remote Address: 127.0.0.1
Remote Port: 1059
User #1002
Group #71
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1
<VirtualHost autosys>
DocumentRoot /users/mlewis/htdocs
ServerName autosys
ErrorLog /usr/www/auto_sys/logs/error_log
TransferLog /usr/www/auto_sys/logs/access_log
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /users/mlewis/public_html/cgi-bin
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost autosys_debug>
DocumentRoot /users/mlewis/public_html/cgi-bin
ServerName autosys_debug
ErrorLog /usr/www/auto_sys/logs/error_log
TransferLog /usr/www/auto_sys/logs/access_log
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /usr/www/auto_sys/cgi-bin
</VirtualHost>
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 22:47:53 2000
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
References: <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <38F0C358.D120908@cgf.net> <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <20000410104141.C17984@freebie.lemis.com>
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Greg,
So I have just looked at the man page for disklabel and followed your suggestion.
This is what I got: I added the line that defines a: 8496884............ As you can
see disklabel complained, but I just answered no. The same result happened with the
second disk. At this point I have not done anything to the disk's (like newfs or
/stand/sysinstall) they are low-level formatted only.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Thanks Tom.
disklablel -e /dev/da0
disk: SEAGATE
label: ST34371W
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 528
sectors/unit: 8496884
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 8496884 0 vinum 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 528*)
c: 8496884 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 528*)
disklabel: Operation not supported by device
re-edit the label? [y]:
Despite this rejection I run:
su-2.03# vinum create config
1: drive a device "/dev/da0"
** 1 e: Unknown error: -1
Greg Lehey wrote:
> On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 0:47:43 -0700, tomb wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I've been attempting to create a mirrored pair of disc's. I'm not
> > concerned about performance only the backup of my critical data. Armed
> > with a pair of scsi drives (same model) and the man pages I came up with
> > a config file (listed below). The problem is that if I use this to
> > setup the mirro I get a
> > "fatal double fault" <<cut>> panic: double fault
> > message and the machine reboots.
>
> At what point?
>
When I do the create command:
bash# vinum create config
>
> > Platform:
> >
> > FreeBSD 4.0 Release,
> > AMD K6-2
> > 128Mb RAM
> > Custom Kernel (Removed spurious devices)
> > Adaptec 2940-U2W
> >
> > Drives:
> > ad0 (OS drive, not to be mirrored!)
> > da0 ID1 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
> > da1 ID8 (Seagate 4141Mb Barracuda mirror)
> >
> > vinum config file:
> >
> > drive a device /dev/da0s1e
> > drive b device /dev/da1s1e
> > volume mirror
> > plex org concat
> > sd length 4141m drive a
> > plex org concat
> > sd length 4141m drive b
>
> That looks pretty straightforward.
>
> On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 10:52:24 -0700, tomb wrote:
> > Additional:
> >
> > So I decided to reformat the drives using the scsi adaptors format utility
> > (which completed with success). I modified the vinum config file to the
> > following:
> >
> > drive a device /dev/da0s1
> > drive b device /dev/da1s1
> > volume mirror
> > plex org concat
> > sd length 4141m drive a
> > plex org concat
> > sd length 4141m drive b
> >
> > Now I start vinum with the following command....
> >
> > su-2.03# vinum create config
> > 1: drive a device /dev/da0s1
> > ** 1 : Invalid argument
> > 2: drive b device /dev/da1s1
> > ** 2 : Invalid argument
>
> And this doesn't seem strange?
>
> > 0 drives:
>
> Nor this?
>
> > 1 volumes:
> > V mirror State: down Plexes: 2 Size: 4141 MB
> >
> > 2 plexes:
> > P mirror.p0 C State: faulty Subdisks: 1 Size: 4141 MB
> >
> > P mirror.p1 C State: faulty Subdisks: 1 Size: 4141 MB
> >
> > 2 subdisks:
> > S mirror.p0.s0 State: crashed PO: 0 B Size: 4141 MB
> >
> > S mirror.p1.s0 State: crashed PO: 0 B Size: 4141 MB
> >
> > And seeing the fault "State: crashed" I get do a verbose info and get
> > .............
> >
> > su-2.03# vinum list -r -V mirror
> > Volume mirror: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> > State: down
> > Flags:
> > 2 plexes
> > Read policy: round robin
> > Plex 0: mirror.p0 (concat), 4141 MB
> > Plex 1: mirror.p1 (concat), 4141 MB
> > Plex mirror.p0: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> > Subdisks: 1
> > State: faulty
> > Organization: concat
> > Part of volume mirror
> >
> > Subdisk 0: mirror.p0.s0
> > state: crashed size 4342153216 (4141 MB)
> > offset 0 (0x0)
> >
> > Plex mirror.p1: Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> > Subdisks: 1
> > State: faulty
> > Organization: concat
> > Part of volume mirror
> >
> > Subdisk 0: mirror.p1.s0
> > state: crashed size 4342153216 (4141 MB)
> > offset 0 (0x0)
> >
> > Subdisk mirror.p0.s0:
> > Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> > State: crashed
> > Plex mirror.p0 at offset 0 (0 B)
> > Drive a (/dev/da0s1), no offset
> >
> > Subdisk mirror.p1.s0:
> > Size: 4342153216 bytes (4141 MB)
> > State: crashed
> > Plex mirror.p1 at offset 0 (0 B)
> > Drive b (/dev/da1s1), no offset
>
> Well, this tells me that your volume is down. I don't understand why
> you should get a crash, but you haven't explained when it happened.
> Obviously the crash is a bug: it should return an error message saying
> the volume is inaccessible.
>
> Probably, though, you don't want an error message, you want it to
> work. Have you read this part of the man page?
Very useful.
> DRIVE LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
> vinum drives are currently BSD disk partitions. They must be of type
> vinum in order to avoid overwriting data used for other purposes. Use
> disklabel -e to edit a partition type definition. The following display
> shows a typical partition layout as shown by disklabel:
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 81920 344064 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 240*- 297*)
> b: 262144 81920 swap # (Cyl. 57*- 240*)
> c: 4226725 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 2955*)
> e: 81920 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 57*)
> f: 1900000 425984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 297*- 1626*)
> g: 1900741 2325984 vinum 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1626*- 2955*)
>
> In this example, partition g may be used as a vinum partition. Parti-
> tions a, e and f may be used as UFS file systems or ccd partitions. Par-
> tition b is a swap partition, and partition c represents the whole disk
> and should not be used for any other purpose.
>
> vinum uses the first 265 sectors on each partition for configuration in-
> formation, so the maximum size of a subdisk is 265 sectors smaller than
> the drive.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
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To: cjclark@home.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
References: <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <38F0C358.D120908@cgf.net> <20000409212525.B25406@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Err not what I was expecting!
This is after having used the disklabel -e /dev/da0 command. (see my reply to
Greg Lehey) I'm going to poke around disklabel and see what I can find about
the failure.
su-2.03# disklabel -r /dev/da0
disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)
su-2.03# disklabel -r /dev/da1
disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)
"Crist J. Clark" wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 10:52:24AM -0700, tomb wrote:
> > Additional:
> >
> > So I decided to reformat the drives using the scsi adaptors format utility
> > (which completed with success). I modified the vinum config file to the
> > following:
> >
> > drive a device /dev/da0s1
> > drive b device /dev/da1s1
> > volume mirror
> > plex org concat
> > sd length 4141m drive a
> > plex org concat
> > sd length 4141m drive b
> >
> > Now I start vinum with the following command....
> >
> > su-2.03# vinum create config
> > 1: drive a device /dev/da0s1
> > ** 1 : Invalid argument
> > 2: drive b device /dev/da1s1
> > ** 2 : Invalid argument
>
> [snip]
>
> What is the disklabel(8) output for each of these drives?
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:21:51 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: tomb <tomb@cgf.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
Message-ID: <20000410152151.I19079@freebie.lemis.com>
References: <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <38F0C358.D120908@cgf.net> <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <20000410104141.C17984@freebie.lemis.com> <38F16ACE.F93E576E@cgf.net>
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On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 22:46:54 -0700, tomb wrote:
> Greg,
>
> So I have just looked at the man page for disklabel and followed
> your suggestion. This is what I got: I added the line that defines
> a: 8496884............ As you can see disklabel complained, but I
> just answered no.
Meaning that you failed.
> The same result happened with the second disk.
Yes, it would do.
> At this point I have not done anything to the disk's (like newfs or
> /stand/sysinstall) they are low-level formatted only.
That's all you need. I'm assuming that you're using an older version
of FreeBSD. Do 'disklabel -e da0' and it should work.
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 8496884 0 vinum 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 528*)
> c: 8496884 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 528*)
>
> disklabel: Operation not supported by device
> re-edit the label? [y]:
>
> Despite this rejection I run:
> su-2.03# vinum create config
> 1: drive a device "/dev/da0"
> ** 1 e: Unknown error: -1
Hmm.
> Greg Lehey wrote:
>
>> On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 0:47:43 -0700, tomb wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> I've been attempting to create a mirrored pair of disc's. I'm not
>>> concerned about performance only the backup of my critical data. Armed
>>> with a pair of scsi drives (same model) and the man pages I came up with
>>> a config file (listed below). The problem is that if I use this to
>>> setup the mirro I get a
>>> "fatal double fault" <<cut>> panic: double fault
>>> message and the machine reboots.
>>
>> At what point?
>
> When I do the create command:
> bash# vinum create config
Hmm. That doesn't tie up with what you said above. Is the crash
still happening? Anyway, you need to label your disks first. In
addition, read http://www.lemis.com/vinum/how-to-debug.html and send
me any further information if you need to.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 22:57: 1 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:26:42 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: tomb <tomb@cgf.net>
Cc: cjclark@home.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
Message-ID: <20000410152642.K19079@freebie.lemis.com>
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On Sunday, 9 April 2000 at 22:51:48 -0700, tomb wrote:
> "Crist J. Clark" wrote:
>> On Sun, Apr 09, 2000 at 10:52:24AM -0700, tomb wrote:
>>> Additional:
>>>
>>> So I decided to reformat the drives using the scsi adaptors format utility
>>> (which completed with success). I modified the vinum config file to the
>>> following:
>>>
>>> drive a device /dev/da0s1
>>> drive b device /dev/da1s1
>>> volume mirror
>>> plex org concat
>>> sd length 4141m drive a
>>> plex org concat
>>> sd length 4141m drive b
>>>
>>> Now I start vinum with the following command....
>>>
>>> su-2.03# vinum create config
>>> 1: drive a device /dev/da0s1
>>> ** 1 : Invalid argument
>>> 2: drive b device /dev/da1s1
>>> ** 2 : Invalid argument
>>
>> [snip]
>>
>> What is the disklabel(8) output for each of these drives?
>
> Err not what I was expecting!
>
> This is after having used the disklabel -e /dev/da0 command.
This is after the disklabel command failed.
> (see my reply to Greg Lehey) I'm going to poke around disklabel and
> see what I can find about the failure.
>
> su-2.03# disklabel -r /dev/da0
> disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)
> su-2.03# disklabel -r /dev/da1
> disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)
Ah, you first need to do the initial label. That shouldn't explain
your panic, though. I'll have to look at that.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 23: 2:19 2000
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From: William Richard <wdr@tdl.com>
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To: Michael Lewis <m1ewis@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Gnome/Enlightenment config
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I think you're confused.
No, strike that, you *are* confused. :)
Adding new users is, in fact, decidedly easy. However, they will always
come up to the text-mode command prompt (like % or $) unless you tell the
system otherwise (such as by configuring and running the X Display
Manager, XDM, and adding the appropriate ~/.xsession files).
Users specify their window manager (such as Enlightenment) and run other
programs (such as the Gnome session manager) in either their ~/.xinitrc
file (the file in their home directory called .xinitrc) if they invoke the
X Window session from the command line (that is, if they log in at a
text-mode screen). If your machine is set up to log in with a graphical
login prompt (using a program in the XFree86 distribution called XDM), the
users runs these programs from a file called ~/.xsession.
If you want to have Gnome and Enlightenment run when a user invokes
'startx' on the command line, you must first add the following line to
either the .xinitrc (if you're invoking X Window from the command line) or
.xsession file (if you're set up for a graphical login):
WINDOW_MANAGER=/usr/X11R6/bin/enlightenment
Then, after the list of other programs you want to start (such as xterms
or xscreensaver), add this line at the bottom:
exec gnome-session
Then either exit and restart X Window (if running from the command
line) or log out and log back in again (if running the graphical log
in). You should see Gnome and Enlightenment come up.
If you want to add this functionality to every user's account when it's
configured, add a dot.xinitrc and dot.xsession file to /usr/share/skel
with the desired defaults.
I wrote an article about configuring XDM (the graphical login system),
which appeared in the January 2000 edition of Daemon News. You can read
it at <http://www.daemonnews.org/200001/xdm.html>. If you have any other
questions, e-mail me.
Cheers,
William Richard
wdr@tdl.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 23: 3: 2 2000
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From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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Subject: bnetd ???
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In my /home I have a bnetd.log and a bnetd dir and I have now idea how
they got there or what they're doing there. It has root ownership and the
bnetd dir has a bnetd.log that contains stuff like:
Mar 19 12:33:23 channellist_load_permanent: could not open file
Mar 19 12:33:23 server_process: could not load adbanner list
Mar 19 12:33:23 account_load_attrs: loading
"/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user"
Mar 19 12:33:23 account_load_attrs: could not open account file
"/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user" for reading (fopen: No such f$
Mar 19 12:33:23 accountlist_load_default: could not load default account
template attributes
Mar 19 12:33:23 accountlist_load: unable to open directory
"/home/bnetd/users/" for reading (opendir: No such file or directory)
Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "STAR" ladder
Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "SEXP" ladder
Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "STAR" ladder
Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "SEXP" ladder
Mar 19 12:33:23 server_process: listening on 0.0.0.0:6112 TCP
Mar 19 12:42:45 server_process: the server is shutting down NOW! (0
connections left)
Mar 19 12:42:46 main: unloading user accounts
Mar 19 12:42:46 main: server has shut down
Mar 19 12:44:14 main: bnetd version 0.4.19 process 254
Mar 19 12:44:14 main: logging event levels: error,warn,info,debug
Mar 19 12:44:14 channellist_load_permanent: could not open file
"/home/bnetd/conf/channel.list" for reading (fopen: No such file or$
Mar 19 12:44:14 adbannerlist_load: could not open file
"/home/bnetd/conf/ad.list" for reading (fopen: No such file or directory)
Mar 19 12:44:14 server_process: could not load adbanner list
Mar 19 12:44:14 account_load_attrs: loading
"/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user"
Mar 19 12:44:14 account_load_attrs: could not open account file
"/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user" for reading (fopen: No such f$
Mar 19 12:44:14 accountlist_load_default: could not load default account
template attributes
Mar 19 12:44:14 accountlist_load: unable to open directory
"/home/bnetd/users/" for reading (opendir: No such file or directory)
Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "STAR" ladder
Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "SEXP" ladder
Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "STAR" ladder
Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "SEXP" ladder
Mar 19 12:44:14 server_process: listening on 0.0.0.0:6112 TCP
Mar 24 16:59:57 server_process: the server is shutting down NOW! (0
connections left)
Mar 24 16:59:58 main: unloading user accounts
Mar 24 16:59:59 main: server has shut down
What is this file? Can I delete it? Some of the account things I see in
here really make me paranoid ???
David
Software Eng. - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 23:27:24 2000
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Organization: Badger Basters (We do it with lard!)
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
References: <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <38F0C358.D120908@cgf.net> <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <20000410104141.C17984@freebie.lemis.com> <38F16ACE.F93E576E@cgf.net> <20000410152151.I19079@freebie.lemis.com>
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Greg Lehey wrote:
>
<cut>
> That's all you need. I'm assuming that you're using an older version
> of FreeBSD. Do 'disklabel -e da0' and it should work.
>
FreeBSD 4.0.Release
>
<cut>
> Hmm. That doesn't tie up with what you said above. Is the crash
> still happening? Anyway, you need to label your disks first. In
> addition, read http://www.lemis.com/vinum/how-to-debug.html and send
> me any further information if you need to.
The major crash hasn't happened since I formatted the disks. The only other
change was my refference to the disks. The first time around (double fault) I
refferenced them as.
drive a device /dev/da0s1e
drive b device /dev/da1s1e
Which judging by the man page on disk labeling is totaly wrong, hence I guess
this is the source of the kernel panics.
I looked at you r error reporting page and I haven't got anything to add, as the
kernel debugging is turned off in this kernel.
Tom
>
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
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> See complete headers for address and phone numbers
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: William Richard <wdr@tdl.com>
Cc: Michael Lewis <m1ewis@hotmail.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Gnome/Enlightenment config
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> Adding new users is, in fact, decidedly easy. However, they will always
> come up to the text-mode command prompt (like % or $) unless you tell the
> system otherwise (such as by configuring and running the X Display
> Manager, XDM, and adding the appropriate ~/.xsession files).
With kdm (kde's replacement for xdm) you don't need to add individual
.xsession files: you can configure the system kdmrc and xsession files
in such a way that the user can select whatever sort of session s/he
wants (kde, gnome, failsafe, whatever) from a pull-down menu on the
kdm login screen directly.
Is a similar thing possible with xdm?
Rahul.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 23:33:11 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 02:32:59 -0400
From: Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
To: Otter <otter@otter.cc>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netbooting questions
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Heya.
> I'm trying to get my FreeBSD setup to netboot a future NetBSD box
> (sparc station 10). I know there's tftpd (and maybe rarpd?) involved.
> I've got my /tftpboot dir setup and uncommented the line in
> inetd.conf, followed by a kill -HUP on inetd. I've got the ip assigned
> in my /etc/hosts and caught somewhere that it needs a /etc/ethers file
> also. I don't have one, so I'm not sure of the syntax? Could someone
> shed some light on this? Also, is the rarpd supposed to be running
> along side the tftpd? TIA.
It's been a good seven years since I had to do this sort of stuff. If
anyone wants to correct me, feel free! ;-)
If memory serves, the boot process goes something like this:
- Sun powers up, sends out an ARP request to the Ethernet.
- FreeBSD server's rarpd provides an IP address out of /etc/ethers.
- Sun makes a tftp connection to the host that supplied its IP, and
downloads a kernel named for the hex equivalent of its dotted-quad
IP address. (i.e. 206.253.214.23 becomes cefdd617)
- Sun's new kernel makes a bootp request to the network broadcast.
- FreeBSD server's bootparamd spits back a somehost:/path/to/root out
of /etc/bootparams (`man bootparams`).
- Sun NFS mounts /path/to/root from somehost, and begins its boot
process proper.
So ... you need to follow the man pages for setup of rarpd and, tftpd
and bootparamd, and you need your NFS-mounted disk image. That is, if
this still works the way I remember it.
I probably still have a cpio'd SunOS disk image around that used to run
on Sun 2 and Sun 3 systems, from a server that was BSD/OS version 1.1.
Yikes!
--
Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
Operations / Development / Abuse / Whatever vox: +1 416 598 0000
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 9 23:37:50 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:46:20 +0530
From: Dinesh <dinesh@ece.iisc.ernet.in>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Patricia Trie Implementation for Routing in BSD
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Hi!
Has anybody used the BSD Radix Node Implementation in user land.
If you have successfully used it, please let me know.
I want to use it for packet matching.
Dinesh
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 0:25:35 2000
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From: Didier Derny <didier@omnix.net>
To: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DLT Autoloader on FreeBSD 3.4?
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we have two overland libraries here working with FreeBSD 3.4, one lxm and
one lxs.
it works without any problem after having activated the driver for the
changer in the kernel (ch0).
we are not using amanda.
On Fri, 7 Apr 2000, Oscar Ricardo Silva wrote:
> We just purchase an Overland Data MiniLibraryXpress DLT 7000 Autoloader
> (model: DLT-LXMS7115) that we will use with Amanda to run our
> backups. The drive is a single-ended SCSI-2 device with the DLT drive
> itself and the loader mechanism existing as two SCSI devices on the same
> bus. Although the host operating system hasn't been decided yet, it will
> probably be FreeBSD 3.4.
>
> I'm curious if anybody is using this type of hardware with this version of
> the OS? Any potential problems? Any suggestions on where I can find more
> information?
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Oscar
> oscars@mail.utexas.edu
>
>
>
> "Don't believe the hype"
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 0:37:31 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Cc: Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>,
Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: booting immediatle - skip Hit [Enter] or wait 9 seconds
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 07 Apr 2000 16:06:16 MST."
<200004072306.e37N6GG16097@cytosine.dhs.org>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:35:35 +0200
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On Fri, 07 Apr 2000 16:06:16 MST, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
> I'm not sure, but I have a hunch.
> When it loads for me, it says that it loads /boot/defaults/loader.conf.
That file loads in /boot/loader.conf, overriding anything thus far set.
This works very much the way /etc/defaults/rc.conf works.
I can't imagine why the file isn't read by Mark's loader. Perhaps he's
loading the kernel directly, instead of via the loader?
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 0:53:46 2000
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From: Balgansuren <balgaa@publica.ub.mng.net>
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Subject:
In-Reply-To: <26165.955352135@axl.ops.uunet.co.za>
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Hello,
I am new user of FreeBSD. I have following questions.
a.I have successfully installed Squid 2.4DEVEL2 w/DIKSD on the FreeBSD
4.0.
b.I configured/compiled custom kernel of FreeBSD 4.0.
c.I need help to configure IPFilter for Squid 2.4DEVEL2.
d.I confused between IPFIREWALL and IPFilter. Which one I need to use with
Squid 2.4DEVEL2?
Also I compiled custom kernel.
When loading new kernel I got following dmesg:
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #3: Fri Apr 7 18:38:19 ULAST 2000
root@vas1.ub.mng.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/MICOM
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (498.75-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
Features=0x387fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,PN
,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
real memory = 1073676288 (1048512K bytes)
config> intro
<stripped...>
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
cpu0 (BSP): apic id: 1, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
cpu1 (AP): apic id: 0, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
io0 (APIC): apic id: 2, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02ef000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX host to PCI bridge (AGP disabled)> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
sym0: <875> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem
0xfa100000-0xfa100fff,0xfa103000-0xfa1030ff irq 11 at device
13.0 on pci0
sym0: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-20, SE, parity checking
sym1: <875> port 0x1800-0x18ff mem
0xfa101000-0xfa101fff,0xfa103400-0xfa1034ff irq 10 at device
13.1 on pci0
sym1: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-20, SE, parity checking
fxp0: <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> port 0x1060-0x107f mem
0xfa000000-0xfa0fffff,0x
fa104000-0xfa104fff irq 5 at device 15.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:90:27:b2:2b:6b
fxp0: supplying EUI64: 00:90:27:ff:fe:b2:2b:6b
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 18.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1050-0x105f at device 18.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 18.2 irq 10
Timecounter "PIIX" frequency 3579545 Hz
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x1040-0x104f at
device 18.3 on pci0
pci0: <Cirrus Logic GD5480 SVGA controller> at 20.0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (ECP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #0 intpin 2
IP Filter: initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
IP Filter: v3.3.8
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
ata0-slave: ata_command: timeout waiting for intr
ata0-slave: identify failed
acd0: CDROM <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:282> at ata0-master using UDMA33
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
da1 at sym0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <IBM DNES-318350W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da1: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 16, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da1: 17501MB (35843670 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2231C)
da0 at sym0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <IBM DNES-318350W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 16, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da0: 17501MB (35843670 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2231C)
fxp0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::0290:27ff:feb2:2b6b
fxp0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::0290:27ff:feb2:2b6b - no duplicates
found
skip: device major=142, driver loaded
cd9660: RockRidge Extension
Everything seem normal. But what "fxp0: DAD complete for
fe80:0001::0290:27ff:feb2:2b6b - no duplicates" mean?
Also I got something "ed0 not configured" message. I didn't have
configured any NE2000 card and disabled in custom kernel configuration.
How I can to fix/remove this message?
Thanks
Balgaa
On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Sheldon Hearn wrote:
>
>
> On Fri, 07 Apr 2000 16:06:16 MST, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
>
> > I'm not sure, but I have a hunch.
> > When it loads for me, it says that it loads /boot/defaults/loader.conf.
>
> That file loads in /boot/loader.conf, overriding anything thus far set.
> This works very much the way /etc/defaults/rc.conf works.
>
> I can't imagine why the file isn't read by Mark's loader. Perhaps he's
> loading the kernel directly, instead of via the loader?
>
> Ciao,
> Sheldon.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 1:10:40 2000
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From: "wbs" <wbs@redrock.net>
To: "Andrew Pinkham" <defcon@mail.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: unix
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 02:17:33 -0600
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From the following directory get
kern.flp and mfsroot.flp
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.0-RELEASE/floppies/
load them onto floppies with
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/fdimage.exe
If the PC you want to install FreeBSD on has an internet connection (either
a common nic on a LAN that connects to the internet or a modem and ISP
account) you won't need to get any other floppy images but if you want to do
it with floppies (or have some way of getting these files to an MSDOS
partition on the machine you want to install FreeBSD on) - then you want all
the files in
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.0-RELEASE/bin/
You might also consider these directories
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.0-RELEASE/manpages/
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.0-RELEASE/catpages/
... dict
... doc
... info
... src
... games
...
Any directory that is a peer to ..../bin above and contains many files of
the same name with extensions that start with .aa and go up from there (.ab
.ac .ad .ae ... )
If you plan to install from a DOS partition you need to copy the .../bin
directory mentioned above (and as many of it's siblings as you are
interested in) to be subdirectories of a \FREEBSD directory.
So in C:\FREEBSD\BIN you should have
bin.aa
bin.ab
bin.ac
. . .
-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Pinkham <defcon@mail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org <questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sunday, April 09, 2000 4:09 PM
Subject: Re: unix
>I have been there, and I have read it over and over and over again
>and it still doesn't make any sense at all to me, and I have been around
>computers for a long time so I am not clueless about this stuff.
>
>______________________________________________
>FREE Personalized Email at Mail.com
>Sign up at http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 1:16: 7 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:13:02 +0200
From: Neil Blakey-Milner <nbm@mithrandr.moria.org>
To: Andrew Pinkham <defcon@mail.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: unix
Message-ID: <20000410101301.A79190@mithrandr.moria.org>
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On Sun 2000-04-09 (17:58), Andrew Pinkham wrote:
> I have one question
> why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
> all of it makes absolutly no sense.
> you don't even say which files you are suppose to copy to disk, and you
> don't even say where to get them.
Have you tried http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/ ?
Specifically: http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/install.html
(Of course, this could be a troll.)
Neil
--
Neil Blakey-Milner
nbm@rucus.ru.ac.za
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 2:15:18 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:15:42 +0200 (CEST)
From: Magnus Lundquist <magnus@ringen.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: system messages to file instead of console - HOW?
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Hi -
I would love it if all messages were dumped in /var/log/messages
rather than on my console.. anyway to do this?
/Magnus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 2:18:44 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:19:14 +0200 (CEST)
From: Magnus Lundquist <magnus@ringen.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: xfstt-1.x in FreeBSD 4.0
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Hi -
has anybody gotten xfstt to work right in FreeBSD. I built the port,
it runs for a few minutes, then dumps core..
any quick solution?
/Magnus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 2:21:47 2000
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From: "David Anderson" <DRCAnderson@xtra.co.nz>
To: "FreeBSD Mail List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: lynx2-8-2 make file error code 2
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 21:19:24 -0700
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Hi there
I am running FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE.
I am trying to setup Lynx2-8-2. The file
installation has been done off cdrom and
I have done ./configure as suggested in
INSTALLATION. When I do a make I get this
error........
ranlib libintl.a
cd po && make CC="gcc"
make:dont know how to make cat-id-tbl.c. Stop
*** Error code 2
Stop
Can someone tell me exactly what file is missing?
I did a grep -l cat-id-tbl.c *.* and got the
references below but I am still not sure what
Im missing and where to get it from?
Thanks for any help
David Anderson
pulled from /usr/web/lynx2-8-2/intl/libgettext.h
#if HAVE_CATGETS
/* These two variables are defined in the
automatically by po-to-tbl.sed
generated file `cat-id-tbl.c'. */
extern const struct _msg_ent _msg_tbl[];
extern int _msg_tbl_length;
pulled from /usr/web/lynx2-8-2/intl/linux-msg.sed
#
# The .msg file contains, other then the .po file,
only the translations
# but each given a unique ID. Starting from 1 and incrementing by 1
for
# each message we assign them to the messages.
# It is important that the .po file used to
generate the cat-id-tbl.c file
# (with po-to-tbl) is the same as the one used
here. (At least the order
# of declarations must not be changed.)
#
pulled from /usr/web/lynx2-8-2/intl/makefile.in
libintl.la: $(OBJECTS)
$(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJECTS) \
-version-info 1:0 -rpath $(libdir)
../po/cat-id-tbl.$lo: ../po/cat-id-tbl.c
$(top_srcdir)/po/$(PACKAGE).pot
cd ../po && $(MAKE) cat-id-tbl.$lo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 2:23:24 2000
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test, sorry
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 2:31:52 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 05:31:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: Jeff Gray <jwg2@adsl-63-201-55-220.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: printer help please
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Hi,
If you look below, your own machine cannot create the files. What kind of
printer do you have? I had a B__tch of a time with a few printers here on
my network.
Have you installed the latest ghostscript (version 6)?
your error says /dev/console permission denied. You are doing something
wrong. What version of FreeBSD do you have?
-lnb
On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Jeff Gray wrote:
> Thanks but lpd is not the problem, just do not know what it is. ps says
> it is running and lpc status shows all printers up and running with
> nothing in the que.
>
> If I use my original printcap file lp works. If I use the printcap file
> that apsfilter creates and then run a test,
> lpr /usr/local/apsfilter/setup/tiger.ps
>
> nothing happens. If I look at the log file I created I cannot figure out
> what it is telling me,
>
> > pwd
> /var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color
>
> > tail log
> + head -c 8192
> + file /tmp/aps_header.81458
> + set -- /tmp/aps_header.81458: PostScript document conforming at level
> 2.0
> + shift
> + FILE_TYPE=PostScript document conforming at level 2.0
> + echo PostScript document conforming at level 2.0
> + tr A-Z a-z
> + fault_method
> + echo apsfilter: unknown print method color
> /usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-color: cannot create
> /dev/console: permission denied
>
> The test file works fine within the apsfilter SETUP routine. Means to me
> that the driver functions as expected. Beautiful output.
>
> Still fogged in here <g>.
>
> Thanks
> jeff
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Lanny Baron wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> > Did you try to see if lpd is running? type: ps auxw | grep lpd
> > If it's not running type: lpd then try man man | lpr
> > If you still get zippo, did you make the correct dir's in /var/spool/lpd?
> > Example:
> > mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/lp
> > chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/lp
> > chown daemon.daemon /var/spool/lpd/lp
> >
> > lnb
> >
> > On Sat, 8 Apr 2000, Jeff Gray wrote:
> >
> > > Appeciate some advice on how to get my print output working again.
> > >
> > > Running 3.3. Have an Epson Stylus 850 Injet printer that was working in
> > > ascii mode. That is, I could print from emacs with no difficulty. Worked
> > > just fine but I could not leave well enough alone <g>.
> > >
> > > Decided it would be good to get postscript printing working.
> > >
> > > It now appears that information is not getting to the spooler.
> > >
> > >
> > > 1. installed apsfilter.
> > >
> > > 2. ran the test protocol and got a beautiful tiger printout; probably used
> > > up half and ink cartride :-)
> > >
> > > 3. finished the setup and decided to first test ascii
> > >
> > > could not print from the buffer in emacs.
> > >
> > > as root,
> > > lpd
> > > lpc up lp1 lp2 lp3 lp4 lp5
> > > these are the printers in /etc/printcap
> > >
> > > did the above in response to getting messages that printers
> > > were not running.
> > >
> > > 4. If I try and print from emacs the bottom of the screen says,
> > > Spooling... done
> > > the output of lpq is blank so there is no pending job
> > > > lpq
> > > no entries
> > >
> > > If I try from the command line
> > > lptest 20 5 |lpr
> > > [as in Greg's book]
> > > nothing happens, no error message, nada.
> > >
> > >
> > > If I go to Netscape and save a page using save as page.ps and then
> > > try
> > > lpr page.ps
> > > again, nothing
> > >
> > > My /etc/printcap follows my name. It was created by apsfilter.
> > >
> > > Advice appreciated.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > jeff
> > >
> > > # LABEL apsfilter
> > > # apsfilter setup Sat Apr 8 18:48:39 PDT 2000
> > > #
> > > # APS_BASEDIR:/usr/local/apsfilter
> > > #
> > > #
> > > ascii|lp1|uniprint--ascii-mono|uniprint ascii mono:\
> > > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono:\
> > > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono/log:\
> > > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-mono/acct:\
> > > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--ascii-mono:\
> > > :mx#0:\
> > > :sh:
> > > #
> > > lp2|uniprint--auto-mono|uniprint auto mono:\
> > > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono:\
> > > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono/log:\
> > > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-mono/acct:\
> > > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-mono:\
> > > :mx#0:\
> > > :sh:
> > > #
> > > lp3|uniprint--ascii-color|uniprint ascii color:\
> > > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color:\
> > > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color/log:\
> > > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--ascii-color/acct:\
> > > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--ascii-color:\
> > > :mx#0:\
> > > :sh:
> > > #
> > > lp|lp4|uniprint--auto-color|uniprint auto color:\
> > > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color:\
> > > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color/log:\
> > > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint--auto-color/acct:\
> > > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--auto-color:\
> > > :mx#0:\
> > > :sh:
> > > #
> > > raw|lp5|uniprint--raw|uniprint auto raw:\
> > > :lp=/dev/lpt0:\
> > > :sd=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw:\
> > > :lf=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw/log:\
> > > :af=/var/spool/lpd/uniprint-raw/acct:\
> > > :if=/usr/local/apsfilter/filter/aps-uniprint--raw:\
> > > :mx#0:\
> > > :sh:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 2:34:30 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 13:34:18 +0400 (MSD)
From: "Sergey V. Mikheev" <gsh@md.uniyar.ac.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: markh@lon.imag.net
Subject: Re: MPEG player
In-Reply-To: <38F13074.74ECEE11@otter.cc>
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On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Otter wrote:
Hi
And who know player for lqt format?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 4: 6:17 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 04:06:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Greg=20Quinlan?= <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>
Subject: Problem with DNS
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Hi all,
I have a problem with a particuler server that is
acting as a backup DNS.
It will not respond to queries on the loop back ip
address of "127.0.0.1"
It is completely a backup DNS, with no "master"
domains except the zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" ..
The /etc/resolv.conf :
nameserver 127.0.0.1
domain mydomain.com
But when I change the IP address in this file from
"127.0.0.1" to "10.1.1.1" (the local IP for a NIC) DNS
works perfectly.
The /etc/namedb/named.0.0.127.rev file does appears to
be fine with an entry for "localhost" ie
1 IN PTR localhost.
The /etc/namedb/named.conf file has the appropriate
lines:
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "named.0.0.127.rev";
};
When I try to do:
# nslookup 127.0.0.1
I get:
Server: dns0.mydomain.com
Address: 10.1.1.1
Name: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1
The problem I have is if I set the "nameserver" line
in the /etc/resolv.conf to "127.0.0.1" DNS does not
respond anymore... this is very strange!!
Has anyone go any ideas???
Regards
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 4:10: 7 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:07:43 +0300
From: Ertan Kucukoglu <ertank@ozlerplastik.com>
Organization: =?iso-8859-9?Q?=D6zler?= Plastik San. ve Tic. A.S.
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Hello,
I searched the maillist but, couldn't find a solution to my problem.
I want to connect the LAN to the internet using router with FreeBSD 4.0. I
didn't setup any router configuration before, so I don't know what to do,
and below there maybe wrong configurations.
FreeBSD has 2 ethernets. One is 195.33.200.146 another is 192.168.1.152.
Router's ip is 195.33.200.145, and setup for the 195.33.200.146 ip address.
In my BSD I setup default gateway to 195.33.200.145, so my box can connect
to the internet.
I don't know what to do after that point. Please direct me to a web site or
help setting this network up.
My several configuration files are below:
----- /etc/rc.conf -----
bash-2.03# cat /etc/rc.conf
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
# please make all changes to this file.
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.1.152 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_xl1="inet 195.33.200.146 netmask 255.255.255.0"
gateway_enable="YES"
network_interfaces="lo0 xl0 xl1 auto"
hostname="freebsd.darkstar.com"
linux_enable="YES"
saver="logo"
keyrate="fast"
defaultrouter="195.33.200.145"
apm_enable="NO"
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
named_enable="YES"
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
router_flags="-q"
router="routed"
router_enable="YES"
bash-2.03#
----- EOF -----
----- /etc/hosts -----
bash-2.03# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.darkstar.com localhost
192.168.1.152 freebsd.darkstar.com freebsd
192.168.1.152 freebsd.darkstar.com.
bash-2.03#
----- EOF -----
----- /etc/resolv.conf -----
bash-2.03# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.0.1
#nameserver 212.252.119.3
#nameserver 212.252.119.4
serach superonline.com
----- EOF -----
----- 'netstat -r' output -----
bash-2.03# netstat -r
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
default 195.33.200.145 UGSc xl1
localhost localhost UH lo0
192.168.1 link#1 UC xl0 =>
195.33.200 link#2 UC xl1 =>
195.33.200.145 0:30:94:3f:af:f8 UHLW xl1 1184
Internet6:
[snip IPV6 output]
----- EOF -----
Best Regards,
--
Ertan Kucukoglu
ertank@ozlerplastik.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 4:14:30 2000
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From: Matt Rohrer <rohrer@hawaii.edu>
To: Magnus Lundquist <magnus@ringen.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: system messages to file instead of console - HOW?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004101114120.28664-100000@l048-1.ringen.net>
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On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Magnus Lundquist wrote:
> Hi -
>
> I would love it if all messages were dumped in /var/log/messages
> rather than on my console.. anyway to do this?
man syslog.conf
-- Matt --
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 5: 3:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 03:02:01 +0300
From: Usov Alexander <usov@ups.kiev.ua>
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Hello guys!
Yuesterday I was trying to rebuid kernel in 4.0-RELEASE and now
I do have a few questions.
My hardware is:
K6-233 CPU
VIA VP3 Motherboard
ESS 1869 PNP Soundcard
S3 VIRDGE/DX 2Mb Video
And my dmesg:
[cut]
unknown0: <ESS ES1869 Plug and Play AudioDrive> at port 0x800-0x807 on
isa0
sbc0: <ESS ES1869> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x388-0x38b,0x330-0x331 irq 5 drq
1,0 on isa0
pcm0: <SB DSP 3.01 (ESS mode)> on sbc0
unknown1: <ESS ES1869 Plug and Play AudioDrive> at port 0x201 on isa0
unknown2: <Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller> at port
0x168-0x16f,0x36e-0x36f irq 9 on isa0
ata1-slave: ata_command: timeout waiting for intr
ata1-slave: identify failed
[cut]
And now the questions:
1. What is the right way to configure sound, I choose the
device pcm
from LINT, but what does mean lines <unknown*> in dmesg` output?
2. In GENERIC there is a line
device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20
while in LINT it looks like
device apm0
what is then real difference, and why GENERIC way don`t work?
3. What is unknown2: <Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller> ...?
4. Off-topic question: I had installed XFree 4.0 and when I tried to
use C-A-F1 to switch to the text mode it turn off monitor and
hang my system :(, but when I reboot, start X again and close them
normally
they turn off my monitor too, but after I had switched to the different
virtual console - it work again :) Is it known bug, or it`s not a bug,
and how can I fight against it?
Thanks to all!
PS.
Sorry for such many questions in one letter :)
Sorry for my bad english :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 5:10:10 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:08:05 +0200
From: Philipp Huber <philipp@alanis.mini.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: system messages to file instead of console - HOW?
Message-ID: <20000410140805.A239@alanis.mini.net>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004101114120.28664-100000@l048-1.ringen.net>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004101114120.28664-100000@l048-1.ringen.net>; from magnus@ringen.net on Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 11:15:42AM +0200
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 11:15:42AM +0200, Magnus Lundquist wrote:
> Hi -
>
> I would love it if all messages were dumped in /var/log/messages
> rather than on my console.. anyway to do this?
>
> /Magnus
>
hi !
take a look at /etc/syslog.conf. i think the file is self-explaining, but i have an own logfile for things which usually appear on /dev/console, for me it's /var/log/misc
man syslog.conf
--
Philipp
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 5:19: 4 2000
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From: Salvo Bartolotta <bartequi@neomedia.it>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 13:21:11 GMT
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Subject: Attention Release builders: typo in /ports/deskutils/cal/Makefile
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Cc: sanpei@sanpei.org
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Dear FreeBSD Release builders,
A typo in /usr/ports/deskutils/cal/Makefile made my "make release"=20
stop with an error code 1.
The typo in question is "PROTVERSION" instead of "PORTVERSION".
HTH,
Salvo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 5:20:37 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 06:24:24 -0500
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From: "Kim J. Brand" <kim@simple-mail.com>
Subject: cd-r for freebsd
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i'd like to use CD-R as a backup media for my freebsd systems. is there a
cd-r burner application out there?
thanks,
kim
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From: simond@irrelevant.org
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Help on installing 4.0-RELEASE
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OK, I've previously installed various 3.x versions of FreeBSD, but I'm having
a lot of trouble with 4.0, the way the problem shows itself is that whenever
any newfs or fsck is done on ata0 (20.5gb IBM hd) the whole machine locks up.
The motherboard chipset I have is the VIA MVP3 chipset with a K6-2/450
installed into it.
Any help would be much appreciated :)
--
Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:12:18 2000
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Subject: Re: Help on installing 4.0-RELEASE
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:15:22 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: <simond@irrelevant.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2000 1:36 PM
Subject: Help on installing 4.0-RELEASE
> OK, I've previously installed various 3.x versions of FreeBSD, but I'm
having
> a lot of trouble with 4.0, the way the problem shows itself is that
whenever
> any newfs or fsck is done on ata0 (20.5gb IBM hd) the whole machine locks
up.
> The motherboard chipset I have is the VIA MVP3 chipset with a K6-2/450
> installed into it.
>
> Any help would be much appreciated :)
I have what sounds a similar problem, although my install hangs at various
stages during the install depending on what options I choose. It usually
hangs for me when it starts extracting the ports/src packages. At first I
thought it was a dodgy CD because I burned the ISO of the 4.0-RELEASE but
then I've read a few posts now and found out other people have had problems.
I think you can you get around the hanging by not installing certain parts,
and doing the rest yourself manually later.
Like you, my 3.4 freebsd installed fine, as with other people with this
problem. I have a Dual Celeron 466 and BP6 motherboard.
So if anyone can help us out here it'd be most appreciated.
Cheers,
Andy.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:14:28 2000
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Date: 10 Apr 2000 12:02:20 -0000
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From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <keramida@diogenis.ceid.upatras.gr>
To: alexkwan@pacific.net.hk, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Add New Hard Disk on 4.0
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> From: "Alex Kwan" <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>
>
> I wanted to add a brand new hard disk (IDE type) on a already
> exist 4.0 system,
> (1) How to fdisk, format and mount?
> (2) Can I use /stand/sysinstall to do that?
There's also the "Formatting Media For Use With FreeBSD 2.2-RELEASE"
article, which describes how to format media using fdisk, disklabel, and
newfs. Find it at your closest FreeBSD.org web-mirror, at the tutorials
section :)
Ciao,
Giorgos.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:14:48 2000
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From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <keramida@diogenis.ceid.upatras.gr>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, sonic_jtx@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: help
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> From: jason wray <sonic_jtx@yahoo.com>
>
> Alright, I really need some help. I've gotten this far: I've
> installed FreeBSD 4.0, I have done a few other things, and I have
> edited /etc/ppp/ppp.conf to how I need it to be. Then I did the
> following:
>
> # ppp
> Working in interactive mode
> Using interface: tun0
> ppp ON> term
>
> and at this point my system locks to were I can do absolutely nothing.
> Any help would be appreciated.
Debugging your kernel as described in the handbook, would be, I'm
afraid, totally out of question(?). Posting a crash dump would be the
best way of finding what the problem really is, but if that is really
impossible right now, see below:
If all you need is to get a program to connect to your modem line and
chat with your modem, you can use cu(1) to do this. If, on the other
hand, all you need is to get connected using PPP, try using pppd(8) and
see if that works for you.
Ciao,
Giorgos.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:15: 1 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:51:58 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-dhcp-a78.clsp.uswest.net>
Cc: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: chmod question
Message-ID: <20000410145157.B14518@hades.hell.gr>
Reply-To: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr
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In-Reply-To: <000001bfa0e5$d30c0b00$0300000a@cmr.net>; from mark@dsl-gw2-dhcp-a78.clsp.uswest.net on Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 05:05:53PM -0600
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On Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 05:05:53PM -0600, Mark wrote:
>...
>
> This directory is /dos which is the mount point for my physical disk
> 2. This disk is a fat32 drive. The fstab entry is
>
> /dev/ad1s1 /dos msdos rw 2 2
>
> Why can't I change permissions? I thought root could?
You can not change `permissions' of files on an MSDOS filesystem,
because the MSDOS filesystem does not support the notion of `file owner'
or `permissions'.
If you want to make all the files under /dos look as if they're owned by
a certain user, look at the options `-u UID', `-g GID' and `-m MASK' in
the manpage of mount_msdos.
- Giorgos Keramidas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:15: 7 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:34:48 +0300 (EEST)
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Message-Id: <200004101234.PAA16624@hades.hell.gr>
To: djkanter@nwu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Power failure question
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> From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@nwu.edu>
>
> If FreeBSD is "shutdown" improperly due to a power failure, is there
> anything I have to do upon the next reboot? This happened last night,
> and upon reboot fsck ran on all partitions because they were not
> cleanly unmounted. But is there anything else I should do manually?
If fsck finds something that it can not automagically correct, it will
let you know. Since I installed FreeBSD on this machine I'm writing
now, there was only one case when fsck could not repair automatically
the filesystem -- after a fairly severe kernel crash. Don't worry too
much :)
Ciao,
Giorgos.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:15:46 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:13:52 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: James <jkelty@digital-impact.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Printtool????
Message-ID: <20000410141351.A14518@hades.hell.gr>
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On Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 11:32:51AM -0700, James wrote:
>
> Basically I am trying to set up print capabilities on a windows
> environ from my BSD box. I got Samba running, and I can access the
> share through smbclient well enough, but my only experience with
> making it work is with Linux's printtool command. Is there anything
> like this for FreeBSD?
Printtool is a RedHat Linux specific utility (also present in some
Linux distributions derived from RedHat). There is no such tool in
FreeBSD, but you can try reading the manpages for lpr(1), and lpd(8).
- Giorgos Keramidas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:16:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:39:16 +0300 (EEST)
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Message-Id: <200004101239.PAA16677@hades.hell.gr>
To: Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us, grog@lemis.com
Subject: Re: Trouble with Digital 21140A
Cc: kas@orient.net.ru, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> From: Bryan Bradsby <Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us>
>
> > Don't invent net masks. They need to be the same for all systems on
> > the net,
>
> Agreed. I did not mean to suggest the use of a bogus netmask.
>
> > and 255.255.255.240 is decidely unusual.
>
> Unusual, but works for me at home.
What's wrong with it?
$ echo obase=16\;240 | bc
F0
Just a nice and clean 16-host subnet.
- Giorgos Keramidas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:16:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:43:42 +0300 (EEST)
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Message-Id: <200004101243.PAA16714@hades.hell.gr>
To: chip@wiegand.org, otter@otter.cc
Subject: Re: Line Wrapping (Was: Re: Setting up a Webserver)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <00040814282400.05163@chip.homenet>
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> From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
>
> > > But why wrap the lines? All programs do that automatically, I think.
> > > I'm using pine for my mails, and it does this automatically.
>
> Why not turn on line wrapping in Netscape? It's in Edit/Preferences/
> Mail&Newsgroups/Messages. Allows you to specify the column to wrap the
> lines. Not that I use Netscape mail, I use KMail and it also does line
> wrapping at whatever column you specify.
Interesting how the original question got asked in the reverse manner,
after only two posts. Actually, Chip, everyone's on your side.
Wrapping is not only evil, but some times it is a necessity.
When I'm reading mail on a 132x?? terminal, if wrapping was not used, I
have to chase around lines that span more than 100 columns, and it can
get tiring if you do it all the time.
Ciao,
Giorgos.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:30:29 2000
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From: Salvo Bartolotta <bartequi@neomedia.it>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:32:25 GMT
Message-ID: <20000410.14322500@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
Subject: followup: Attention Release builders: typo in /ports/deskutils/cal/Makefile
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, sanpei@sanpei.org
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Dear FreeBSD Release builders,
I made a typo myself ... :-(
Here is the correct form:
=20
A typo in /usr/home/ncvs/ports/deskutils/cal/Makefile made my "make=20
release"
stop with an error code 1.
The typo in question is "PROTVERSION" instead of "PORTVERSION".
HTH,
Salvo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:41:51 2000
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From: Andrew <andrew@soc.lg.gov.ua>
To: Paul van Nugteren <PMvN@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how change login shell?
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Use vipw, or chpass or pw.
On Fri, 7 Apr 2000, Paul van Nugteren wrote:
> I've edited /etc/passwd and /etc/master.passwd but nothing even after a
> reboot wich did't seem necessairy (windos trauma).
>
> Paul
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:44:12 2000
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From: Brian Hechinger <wonko@users.tmok.com>
Message-Id: <200004101344.JAA89491@entropy.tmok.com>
Subject: problems with the 4.0release iso image
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:44:54 -0400 (EDT)
Reply-To: wonko@entropy.tmok.com
X-Useless-Header: why? because i can.
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hello,
i got the 4.0-RELEASE ISO image in order to try it out and see if everything
was ok, however, there seem to be problems and i was wondering if a) anyone
else has noticed this and b) when it will be fixed.
the MD5 checksum is god, so this doesn't appear to be a corruption due to
transmission, but rather it seems to me that the original ISO image may be
faulty. i've noticed a lot of people having trouble with the install of 4.0
off of the iso image. could someone try making another image to see if that
could possibly solve all this trouble.
problems i have noticed:
note: none of this interferes with a fresh install, i can manually fix
everything that is wrong, however, it would be better if it wasn't broken
in the first place however.
most of the X servers seem to be corrupt along with Xprog. sysinstall asks
if i want to retry, but these files are beyond usable.
cheers,
-brian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:44:51 2000
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From: Sean Noonan <snoonan@cx952600-a.fed1.sdca.home.com>
To: Michael Joyner <mjoyner@rv1.dynip.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't boot
In-Reply-To: <38EFD080.937B11E9@rv1.dynip.com>
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With the fixit floppy I was able to mount "/" as mytemp. I was then able
to cd/mytemp/etc and edit fstab. I changed all wd* entries to ad*
entries. When I reboot I still get:
Mounting root from ufs:wd0s1a
wd0: bad sector table not supported
wd0s1: bad sector table not supported
Root mount failed: 22
Mounting root from ufs:wd0a
wd0: bad sector table not supported
wd0s1: bad sector table not supported
Root mount failed: 22
What am I missing???
Also, even though I was able to mount "/" and cd to /usr, doing a 'ls' at
/mytemp/usr shows no files or directories...
-Sean.
On Sat, 8 Apr 2000, Michael Joyner wrote:
> Try booting with a fixit floppy and see if you can mount the partitions,
> then edit your fstab file.
>
>
> Sean Noonan wrote:
>
> >
> > I botched my upgrade to 4.0-STABLE by not changing 'wd' entries to 'ad'
> > entries in /etc/fstab. Now I can't seem to recover.
> >
> > If I boot into single-user mode with either kernel or kernel.GENERIC, I
> > can't get past the "wd0: bad sector table not supported" error. It
> > wants me to enter something similar to "ufs:/dev/wd0s1a". I've tried
> > that, and variations like "ufs:/dev/ad0s1a". No matter what I do it
> > rejects what I type. (I've even tried setting rootdev=/dev/ad0s1a, as
> > suggested by Mark Ovens in response to my earlier cry for help--thanks
> > Mark).
> >
> > If I boot into single-user mode with kernel.old, I can get past booting
> > (well sorta). It mounts /, and only /, as read-only. I can't seem
> > to remount it read/write. The mount command simply refuses and spits back
> > "Block device required".
> >
> > Please help me, I'm desperate. I'll do anything to avoid the standard M$
> > answer of "reinstall from the ground up".
> >
> > TIA,
> >
> > -Sean Noonan
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> ---
> Michael Joyner
> Systems Administrator
> mjoyner@rv1.dynip.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:56:44 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:55:27 -0400
From: "Stephen M. Vincent" <steve@fifthsunfilms.com>
Reply-To: steve@fifthsunfilms.com
Organization: Fifth Sun Productions
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To: "Jasper O'Malley" <jooji@nickelkid.com>
Cc: Free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: sendmail and telnet and netscape
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> > 2. I have installed several different versions of Netscape, both
> > Communicator and Navigator. They install fine but when I try to run it,
> > I get "libXt:Cannot find libXt.so.6" Which seems to be all over my
> > system:
> >
> > So why can't Netscape find it?
>
> What's the output of ldconfig -r?
It's there:
>ldconfig -r
...
83:-lXt.6=>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
The file exists and seems to have the correct properties, (the same as
all the other files in that directory) so now what can I do?
> > 3. Im having trouble setting up sendmail. I had it working fine in
> > version 3.4 FreeBSD, but now, When I run popper and try to connect from
> > Win98 I get "Unable to get canonical name of client" and when I try to
> > send mail through it, I get "Sender domain must exist" error.
> > I've got a FQDN, billsequipment.com, registered.
>
> What do the contents of of /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/named/named.conf look
> like?
Here's named.conf complete:
options {
directory "/etc/namedb";
forwarders {
216.5.9.3; #My ISP's DNS server
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.root";
};
zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "localhost.rev";
};
zone "billsequipment.com" {
type master;
file "db.billsequipment.com";
};
zone "9.5.216.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "billsequipment-reverse";
};
and here's resolv.conf
domain billsequipment.com
nameserver 127.0.0.1 #running local name server
nameserver 216.5.9.3 #my ISP
(The comments I added for this email)
So again, I beleive I did everything the books told me to do. What am I
missing?
--
Stephen M. Vincent
------------------
http://www.fifthsunfilms.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 6:58:43 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 06:56:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeff Gray <jwg2@adsl-63-201-55-220.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net>
To: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: printer help please
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Lanny,
Thanks. I finally wrote to the port maintainer. He suggested
-trying apsfilter 5.3.3
that is, pull out the old one and start again
-being sure to put in ghostscript6
Did the above and apsfilter would not compile. Could not find a .tar.bz2
file. I wrote back and he suggested putting in a macro port 'MK' Not sure
it is worth this many hours.
BTW: using standard Epson Stylus Color printer on FreeBSD 3.3
It appears that to make this port work I have to have the most current
everything.
Jeff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7: 1: 5 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:00:42 -0500
From: "Jim C. Nasby" <jim@nasby.net>
Organization: distributed.net
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To: tomb <tomb@cgf.net>
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
References: <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <38F0C358.D120908@cgf.net> <38F0359F.E45937FC@cgf.net> <20000410104141.C17984@freebie.lemis.com> <38F16ACE.F93E576E@cgf.net> <20000410152151.I19079@freebie.lemis.com> <38F17425.985C1DFD@cgf.net>
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tomb wrote:
<SNIP>
> The major crash hasn't happened since I formatted the disks. The only other
> change was my refference to the disks. The first time around (double fault) I
> refferenced them as.
>
> drive a device /dev/da0s1e
> drive b device /dev/da1s1e
>
> Which judging by the man page on disk labeling is totaly wrong, hence I guess
> this is the source of the kernel panics.
Is this true Greg? I was having frequent crashes and reboots on my vinum raid5 system, which was had it's drives configured as
drive vinum0 device /dev/da0s1h
drive vinum1 device /dev/da1s1h
drive vinum2 device /dev/da2s1h
drive vinum3 device /dev/da3s1h
The system lunched the drives recently, so I can't show what disklabel used to read, but in each case, the h partition was a vinum partition and each drive had at least one
other partition for
a minimum FBSD install, which is how I bootstrapped FBSD onto vinum (the box now has a 5th HD for the OS and I don't currently have vinum running).
Is da#s#h a valid device for vinum, or do I have to use the entire drive? Or do I have to use an entire slice (ie: da0s1)?
Also, don't know if it makes a difference or not, but I also had swap on a raid5 plex.. in fact, everything but root (and the old partitions which generally weren't used,
but were mounted rw) was on a raid5 plex. I can send you my old config file if you're interested. Sorry, but I don't have any debug files.
--
Jim C. Nasby (aka Decibel!) /^\
jim@nasby.net /___\
Freelance lighting designer and database developer / | \
Member: Triangle Fraternity, Sports Car Club of America /___|___\
Give your computer some brain candy! www.distributed.net Team #1828
Get paid to surf!! http://www.enteract.com/~nasby/alladvantage.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:10:27 2000
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From: "Tremayne Smith" <tmane333@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Make error while installing PHP3
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:10:23 EDT
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I am attempting to install php3.0, I am currently running Apache with front
page extensions, installed from a port. I would like to keep this
configuration while add the php extensions. I have tried to compile php
from source code but I recieve a usuage error in line byacc -v -b ....., I
get a error 1 message and the program halts.
So question 1 is can I install from the port apache13 + php3 and keep my
current config. And if not how do I correct the problem that I am having
with the make program.
If anyone can offer any advice please do. Thanx.
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:25:18 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:24:28 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bryan Bradsby <Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us>
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Cc: grog@lemis.com, kas@orient.net.ru, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trouble with Digital 21140A
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> Don't invent net masks. They need to be the same for all systems on
> the net,
Or, another way to say the same thing...
Use the same netmask on your NICs as the router interface on the wire
(net).
-bryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:28:46 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:25:33 +0400 (MSK)
From: Kluchnikov Grigory <grn@ispras.ru>
Reply-To: Kluchnikov Grigory <grn@ispras.ru>
Subject: Re: How to edit boot0?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hello,
Do you know how change symbolic strings in boot0 I have:
F1 ??
F2 Linux
F4 FreeBSD
I want to have "WinNT" instead "??".
I have read man boot0cfg but I didn't understand how it may be done.
Best regards,
Grigory Klyuchnikov
------------------------------------------------------------
Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
phone(work): +7-095-9125659
fax: +7-095-9121524
e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
> --- "Crist J. Clark"
> <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 28, 2000 at 10:46:21PM -0800, Ryan
> > wrote:
> > > Hi guys,
> > >
> > > Can somebody point me to edit boot0 file at /boot?
> > > The default boot is display like below:
> > >
> > > F1 FreeBSD
> > > F2 FreeBSD
> > > F3 Other
> > >
> > > So far no default have been defined and each time
> > when
> > > I wish to boot the system,
> > > I have to press F3 (F1 attempt to boot from Drive
> > A)
> > > and F1 again.
> > >
> > > Can somebody please help.
> >
> > % man boot0cfg
> >
> > It's not too hard to find. Didn't you try,
> >
> > % apropos boot0
> > boot0cfg(8) - boot manager
> > installation/configuration utility
> >
> > --
> > Crist J. Clark
> > cjclark@home.com
> >
>
Best regards,
Grigory Klyuchnikov
------------------------------------------------------------
Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
phone(work): +7-095-9125659
fax: +7-095-9121524
e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:29:31 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:31:42 GMT
Message-ID: <20000410.15314200@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
Subject: Attention Release builders: typo in /ports/deskutils/sliderule/Makefile,v
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: joerg@FreeBSD.ORG
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Dear FreeBSD Release builders,
I've just found (yet) another typo in=20
/usr/home/ncvs/ports/deskutils/sliderule/Makefile,v: PORTVERSIOn=20
instead of PORTVERSION.
HTH,
Salvo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:33:10 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:33:02 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Danny Byers <dan@magma.net>
Subject: removed libpam.so.1 -- cannot log in...
Cc:
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Hello! I just made a stupid mistake...
I deleted the libpam.so.1 file from my libexec directory and now I cannot log
in to my system.
I am running Free4.0.
When I try to log in I get the error:
/usr/libexec/ld_elf.so.1: Shared object "libpam.so.1" not found
I tried booting into single user mode with the -s flag at boot but that
wouldn't bring me in.
Can anyone help?
Thanks in advance,
Dan Byers
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:55:44 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:52:39 +0400 (MSK)
From: Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How can I delete system package?
In-Reply-To: <200004101425.SAA17435@gate.ispras.ru>
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Hello,
I'd like to remove ssh package from my system, but pkg_info
said me about postinstalled packeges:
$ pkg_info
Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
bash-2.03 The GNU Borne Again Shell
emacs-20.6 GNU editing macros
gettext-0.10.35 GNU gettext package
jpeg-6b IJG's jpeg compression utilities
kde-1.1.2 The "meta-port" for the KDE integrated X11 desktop
...
And I can't use pkg_delete.
How can I delete system packages?
Thanks!
Best regards,
Grigory Klyuchnikov
------------------------------------------------------------
Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
phone(work): +7-095-9125659
fax: +7-095-9121524
e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:56:57 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004101456.e3AEulQ02275@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: bnetd ???
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1000409225847.8706A-100000@sloth> from David Daugherty
at "Apr 9, 2000 11:02:58 pm"
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 07:56:47 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Bnetd is a server for games that run on battle.net. It is available
in the ports. http://www.freebsd.org/ports
If you installed it from the ports, then just do a make deinstall
Otherwise, you will have to remove all the files manually.
--bhishan
> In my /home I have a bnetd.log and a bnetd dir and I have now idea how
> they got there or what they're doing there. It has root ownership and the
> bnetd dir has a bnetd.log that contains stuff like:
>
> Mar 19 12:33:23 channellist_load_permanent: could not open file
> Mar 19 12:33:23 server_process: could not load adbanner list
> Mar 19 12:33:23 account_load_attrs: loading
> "/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user"
> Mar 19 12:33:23 account_load_attrs: could not open account file
> "/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user" for reading (fopen: No such f$
> Mar 19 12:33:23 accountlist_load_default: could not load default account
> template attributes
> Mar 19 12:33:23 accountlist_load: unable to open directory
> "/home/bnetd/users/" for reading (opendir: No such file or directory)
> Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "STAR" ladder
> Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "SEXP" ladder
> Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "STAR" ladder
> Mar 19 12:33:23 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "SEXP" ladder
> Mar 19 12:33:23 server_process: listening on 0.0.0.0:6112 TCP
> Mar 19 12:42:45 server_process: the server is shutting down NOW! (0
> connections left)
> Mar 19 12:42:46 main: unloading user accounts
> Mar 19 12:42:46 main: server has shut down
> Mar 19 12:44:14 main: bnetd version 0.4.19 process 254
> Mar 19 12:44:14 main: logging event levels: error,warn,info,debug
> Mar 19 12:44:14 channellist_load_permanent: could not open file
> "/home/bnetd/conf/channel.list" for reading (fopen: No such file or$
> Mar 19 12:44:14 adbannerlist_load: could not open file
> "/home/bnetd/conf/ad.list" for reading (fopen: No such file or directory)
> Mar 19 12:44:14 server_process: could not load adbanner list
> Mar 19 12:44:14 account_load_attrs: loading
> "/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user"
> Mar 19 12:44:14 account_load_attrs: could not open account file
> "/home/bnetd/conf/bnetd_default_user" for reading (fopen: No such f$
> Mar 19 12:44:14 accountlist_load_default: could not load default account
> template attributes
> Mar 19 12:44:14 accountlist_load: unable to open directory
> "/home/bnetd/users/" for reading (opendir: No such file or directory)
> Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "STAR" ladder
> Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to current "SEXP" ladder
> Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "STAR" ladder
> Mar 19 12:44:14 ladder_init: added 0 accounts to active "SEXP" ladder
> Mar 19 12:44:14 server_process: listening on 0.0.0.0:6112 TCP
> Mar 24 16:59:57 server_process: the server is shutting down NOW! (0
> connections left)
> Mar 24 16:59:58 main: unloading user accounts
> Mar 24 16:59:59 main: server has shut down
>
> What is this file? Can I delete it? Some of the account things I see in
> here really make me paranoid ???
>
> David
> Software Eng. - NetManage
> Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
> Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
> ICQ 21106703
> Washington State Resident
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 7:58:54 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004101458.e3AEw8602298@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: How can I delete system package?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.20.0004101843370.17517-100000@gate.ispras.ru> from Grigory
Kljuchnikov at "Apr 10, 2000 06:52:39 pm"
To: Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 07:58:07 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I believe you can use /stand/sysintall for that.
--bhishan
> Hello,
>
> I'd like to remove ssh package from my system, but pkg_info
> said me about postinstalled packeges:
>
> $ pkg_info
> Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
> bash-2.03 The GNU Borne Again Shell
> emacs-20.6 GNU editing macros
> gettext-0.10.35 GNU gettext package
> jpeg-6b IJG's jpeg compression utilities
> kde-1.1.2 The "meta-port" for the KDE integrated X11 desktop
> ...
>
> And I can't use pkg_delete.
>
> How can I delete system packages?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> Grigory Klyuchnikov
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
> 109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
> phone(work): +7-095-9125659
> fax: +7-095-9121524
> e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8: 0:29 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:05:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mark <maxiter@inetu.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Duplicating Hard Drives
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A question about duplicating content from one hard drive to the next...
Let's say that we have a hard drive which looks like it's getting ready to
fail. Being proactive, we'd like to replace the hard drive before it
actually becomes unusable. :)
In the past, I've added extra hard drives to FreeBSD 2.2.8, 3.2, and 3.4
systems without any trouble. I've moved the content from one partition to
another (IE., from /usr on drive 0 to the new /usr partition on drive 1).
That much isn't a problem.
The heart of my question is this: After I put in the second hard drive
and move all the content over, how do I get the necessary boot sector
programs in place where they should be? As the first (failing) hard drive
needs to come out, the second must boot as the first did.
Suggestions?
Thanks!
---------------------------------------------------
Mark Rekai - INetU, Inc.(tm) - http://www.INetU.net
Electronic commerce - Web development - Web hosting
Mark@INetU.net - Phone: (610) 266-7441
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8: 6:13 2000
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Reply-To: "Igor B. Bykhalo" <goshik@binep.ac.ru>
From: "Igor B. Bykhalo" <goshik@binep.ac.ru>
To: "-questions@FreeBSD" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Reproducible panic: zone: entry not free
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:04:47 +0300
Message-ID: <01bfa306$7e137980$0000e9c1@serv2.binep.ac.ru>
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I'm getting these panics during last week...
#uname -a
FreeBSD ns.binep.ac.ru 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #0: Mon Apr 10 13:27:47 MSD 2000
gobyban@inban.banka:/usr/src/sys/compile/BINEP i386
The corresponding part of /etc/fstab:
banka:/usr/src /usr/src nfs rw,-r=1024,noauto,soft,intr 0 0
banka:/usr/obj /usr/obj nfs rw,-r=1024,noauto,soft,intr 0 0
Panic happens at any attemp to edit file on NFS mounted filesystem,
i.e. open file and try to save it. Right after save command
system panics, reboots and prints in /var/log/messages:
ns savecore: reboot after panic: zone: entry not free
Here is GDB output:
ns: {1} gdb -k -s kernel.debug -e /var/crash/kernel.10 -c /var/crash/vmcore.10
GNU gdb 4.18
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd"...
IdlePTD 2519040
initial pcb at 200af0
panicstr: zone: entry not free
panic messages:
---
panic: zone: entry not free
syncing disks... 13 13 11 5 done
dumping to dev 20001, offset 53408
dump 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
---
#0 boot (howto=256) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:285
285 dumppcb.pcb_cr3 = rcr3();
(kgdb) where
#0 boot (howto=256) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:285
#1 0xc012f1a4 in at_shutdown (
function=0xc01e468c <__set_sysuninit_set_sym_M_ZONE_uninit_sys_uninit+136>, arg=0xc2da
#2 0xc01ad9cb in zerror (error=1) at ../../vm/vm_zone.c:455
#3 0xc0152598 in namei (ndp=0xc2daff18) at ../../vm/vm_zone.h:91
#4 0xc0156c39 in change_dir (ndp=0xc2daff18, p=0xc2d3daa0)
at ../../kern/vfs_syscalls.c:880
#5 0xc0156b97 in chdir (p=0xc2d3daa0, uap=0xc2daff94)
at ../../kern/vfs_syscalls.c:830
#6 0xc01c4807 in syscall (frame={tf_es = -1078001625, tf_ds = -1078001625,
tf_edi = 135166592, tf_esi = 135098452, tf_ebp = -1077946632,
tf_isp = -1025835036, tf_ebx = 135166624, tf_edx = 135166616,
tf_ecx = 135166632, tf_eax = 12, tf_trapno = 135032860, tf_err = 2,
tf_eip = 672673380, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 518, tf_esp = -1077946640,
tf_ss = 39}) at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:1100
#7 0xc01bab4c in Xint0x80_syscall ()
#8 0x8088edb in ?? ()
#9 0x804f3ba in ?? ()
#10 0x807c2b2 in ?? ()
#11 0x807c36a in ?? ()
#12 0x807c392 in ?? ()
#13 0x807a3c9 in ?? ()
#14 0x8066c86 in ?? ()
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
#15 0x80618b9 in ?? ()
#16 0x806198e in ?? ()
#17 0x8061cc5 in ?? ()
#18 0x8061d76 in ?? ()
#19 0x807debc in ?? ()
#20 0x807e024 in ?? ()
#21 0x807e9fe in ?? ()
#22 0x804b339 in ?? ()
(kgdb) list
280 (*ep->function)(howto, ep->arg);
281 splhigh();
282 if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold) {
283 savectx(&dumppcb);
284 #ifdef __i386__
285 dumppcb.pcb_cr3 = rcr3();
286 #endif
287 dumpsys();
288 }
289
(kgdb) q
Any suggestions?
What additional info is needed?
TIA,
Igor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:10:52 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:06:51 -0500
To: Mark <maxiter@inetu.net>
From: Ford Prefect <fordp@guide.chi.il.us>
Subject: Re: Duplicating Hard Drives
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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If the new drive happens to be identical to the old one you could use the
dd command.
something like dd if=/dev/rda0 of=/dev/rda1 should work.... (or whatever
the raw devices you have are)
Of course if they aren't identical I'd imagine you might make quite a mess
of things that way.
At 11:05 AM 4/10/00 -0400, you wrote:
>
>A question about duplicating content from one hard drive to the next...
>
>Let's say that we have a hard drive which looks like it's getting ready to
>fail. Being proactive, we'd like to replace the hard drive before it
>actually becomes unusable. :)
>
>In the past, I've added extra hard drives to FreeBSD 2.2.8, 3.2, and 3.4
>systems without any trouble. I've moved the content from one partition to
>another (IE., from /usr on drive 0 to the new /usr partition on drive 1).
>That much isn't a problem.
>
>The heart of my question is this: After I put in the second hard drive
>and move all the content over, how do I get the necessary boot sector
>programs in place where they should be? As the first (failing) hard drive
>needs to come out, the second must boot as the first did.
>
>Suggestions?
>
>
>
>Thanks!
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------
>Mark Rekai - INetU, Inc.(tm) - http://www.INetU.net
>Electronic commerce - Web development - Web hosting
> Mark@INetU.net - Phone: (610) 266-7441
>
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
*=====================================================*
\ Ford Prefect Ahead of my time. \
\ fordp@guide.chi.il.us but only by a week. \
\ homepage.interaccess.com/~fordp \
\ \
\ ((In esperanto where available)) \
*=====================================================*
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:11:50 +0300
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To: Danny Byers <dan@magma.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: removed libpam.so.1 -- cannot log in...
Message-ID: <20000410181150.A54390@relay.ucb.crimea.ua>
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 10:33:02AM -0400, Danny Byers wrote:
>
> Hello! I just made a stupid mistake...
>
> I deleted the libpam.so.1 file from my libexec directory and now I cannot log
> in to my system.
>
> I am running Free4.0.
>
> When I try to log in I get the error:
>
> /usr/libexec/ld_elf.so.1: Shared object "libpam.so.1" not found
>
> I tried booting into single user mode with the -s flag at boot but that
> wouldn't bring me in.
>
> Can anyone help?
>
From the boot(8) blocks, type "/kernel -s".
From the loader(8) prompt, type "boot -s".
This should bring you into single-user mode.
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:14:45 2000
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Subject: RE: Duplicating Hard Drives
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, maxiter@inetu.net
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I'd use Norton's Ghost or such and just copy the entire disk. More
downtime though.
Matt
-----Original Message-----
From: maxiter [mailto:maxiter@inetu.net]
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2000 10:05 AM
To: freebsd-questions
Cc: maxiter
Subject: FW: Duplicating Hard Drives
A question about duplicating content from one hard drive to the next...
Let's say that we have a hard drive which looks like it's getting ready
to
fail. Being proactive, we'd like to replace the hard drive before it
actually becomes unusable. :)
In the past, I've added extra hard drives to FreeBSD 2.2.8, 3.2, and 3.4
systems without any trouble. I've moved the content from one partition
to
another (IE., from /usr on drive 0 to the new /usr partition on drive
1).
That much isn't a problem.
The heart of my question is this: After I put in the second hard drive
and move all the content over, how do I get the necessary boot sector
programs in place where they should be? As the first (failing) hard
drive
needs to come out, the second must boot as the first did.
Suggestions?
Thanks!
---------------------------------------------------
Mark Rekai - INetU, Inc.(tm) - http://www.INetU.net
Electronic commerce - Web development - Web hosting
Mark@INetU.net - Phone: (610) 266-7441
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:15:27 2000
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From: "Damian Ramirez" <damian@highway.com.py>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RV: Synchronization of the creation of accounts in 2 servers.
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:14:09 -0400
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>Thanks for the Aid!
> But now I am with the following problem: What I did was this:
>cp /etc/master.passwd of the PC1 to / etc/master.passwd of the PC2 , soon
>executes the command pwd_mkdb - d / etc / etc/master.passwd in the PC2, but
>I only work for the account admin that I have, does not like root and
those
>of the users of the system. I believe that the problem is the following :
> in the PC1 I have this:
>
>[root@hwns1 mail]# ls -l /usr/lib/*crypt*
>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 7 13 Nov 3 1998 /usr/lib/libcrypt.a ->
>libdescrypt.a
>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 7 18 Nov 3 1998 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0 ->
>libdescrypt.so
>.2.0
>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 7 15 Nov 3 1998 /usr/lib/libcrypt_p.a ->
>libdescrypt_p.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 3 7 10770 Oct 21 1997 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 3 7 16698 Oct 21 1997 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2.0
>-r--r--r-- 1 3 7 12426 Oct 21 1997 /usr/lib/libdescrypt_p.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 3 7 4616 Oct 21 1997 /usr/lib/libscrypt.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 3 7 12579 Oct 21 1997 /usr/lib/libscrypt.so.2.0
>-r--r--r-- 1 3 7 5104 Oct 21 1997 /usr/lib/libscrypt_p.a
>
> and in the PC2 this.
>
> [root@hwns2 /]# ls -l /usr/lib/*crypt*
>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root bin 11 Oct 30 1998 /usr/lib/libcrypt.a ->
>libscrypt.a
>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root bin 16 Oct 30 1998 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0 ->
>libscrypt.so
>.2.0
>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root bin 15 Oct 30 1998 /usr/lib/libcrypt_p.a ->
>libdescrypt_p.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 bin bin 10770 Jul 22 1998 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 root bin 10770 Apr 10 10:38 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.a-copy
>-r--r--r-- 1 bin bin 16698 Jul 22 1998 /usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2.0
>-r--r--r-- 1 root bin 16698 Apr 10 10:39
/usr/lib/libdescrypt.so.2.0-copy
>-r--r--r-- 1 bin bin 12426 Jul 22 1998 /usr/lib/libdescrypt_p.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 root bin 12426 Apr 10 10:39 /usr/lib/libdescrypt_p.a-copy
>-r--r--r-- 1 bin bin 4616 Apr 10 10:37 /usr/lib/libscrypt.a
>-r--r--r-- 1 root bin 4616 Apr 10 10:34 /usr/lib/libscrypt.a-copy
>-r--r--r-- 1 bin bin 12579 Apr 10 10:37 /usr/lib/libscrypt.so.2.0
>-r--r--r-- 1 root bin 12579 Apr 10 10:34 /usr/lib/libscrypt.so.2.0-copy
>
>
>helps me to make
>this!
>
>Thanks!
>
>
>
>Damian Ramirez
>damian@highway.com.py
>
>-----Mensaje original-----
>De: Jaye Mathisen <mrcpu@internetcds.com>
>Para: Damian Ramirez <damian@highway.com.py>
>Fecha: martes, 07 de marzo de 2000 12:30
>Asunto: Re: Synchronization of the creation of accounts in 2 servers.
>
>
>>
>>Well, you can always just scp the passwd file from one machine to the
>>other, and then run pwd_mkdb to sync it.
>>
>>On Wed, 8 Mar 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I have installed 2 servers with FreeBSD 3,4, I need to create the same
>>> accounts in the 2 servers, exists some tool that helps me to make
>>> this?
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Damian Ramirez
>>> damian@highway.com.py
>>>
>>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:23:59 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:23:12 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: burncd
Message-ID: <20000410162312.I60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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I said,
> Have you looked under /usr/share/examples/worm? There you will find
> burnaudio and burndata scripts which may work for you.
duh... I was looking in the right place, but gave the wrong name. I
really meant to say /usr/share/examples/atapi. Sorry.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:25:43 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:23:02 +0400 (MSK)
From: Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru>
To: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How can I delete system package?
In-Reply-To: <200004101458.e3AEw8602298@cytosine.dhs.org>
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I tried to use /stand/sysinstall but I can't choose individual
packages for install/uninstall. If you know how it may be done,
tell me please!
Best regards,
Grigory Klyuchnikov
------------------------------------------------------------
Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
phone(work): +7-095-9125659
fax: +7-095-9121524
e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
> I believe you can use /stand/sysintall for that.
>
> --bhishan
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'd like to remove ssh package from my system, but pkg_info
> > said me about postinstalled packeges:
> >
> > $ pkg_info
> > Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
> > bash-2.03 The GNU Borne Again Shell
> > emacs-20.6 GNU editing macros
> > gettext-0.10.35 GNU gettext package
> > jpeg-6b IJG's jpeg compression utilities
> > kde-1.1.2 The "meta-port" for the KDE integrated X11 desktop
> > ...
> >
> > And I can't use pkg_delete.
> >
> > How can I delete system packages?
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Grigory Klyuchnikov
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
> > 109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
> > phone(work): +7-095-9125659
> > fax: +7-095-9121524
> > e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:34: 6 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:25:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marc Tardif <intmktg@CAM.ORG>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: reading to/from a trs-80
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Is there any program which can allow me to read to and from a trs-80?
Using DOS, there is a program called DeskLink, but I can't seem to find
any similar program in the FreeBSD ports. Also, I'd rather not have to use
pcemu since I don't usually use x (kinda hard from my wyse terminal).
Marc
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:34:26 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:33:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net>
To: Danny Byers <dan@magma.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: removed libpam.so.1 -- cannot log in...
In-Reply-To: <200004101433.KAA26430@mail2.magma.ca>
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> When I try to log in I get the error:
>
> /usr/libexec/ld_elf.so.1: Shared object "libpam.so.1" not found
>
> I tried booting into single user mode with the -s flag at boot but that
> wouldn't bring me in.
Hi, Danny. Did you interrupt the boot process by pressing another key
besides the enter key at the point where you're prompted to press enter,
wait, or press another key? Then did you type "boot -s" at the boot
prompt? Why wouldn't it bring you in? Did you get an error message?
The missing PAM library shouldn't affect /bin/sh, since it's statically
linked.
If you have the CD-ROMs, try using disk 2. That has a "live" filesystem
on it. If you choose "CDROM" from the "Fixit" menu, you should have
everything you need to fix the problem. Perhaps you could mount your
/usr/ prtition and copy the PAM library from the CD-ROM onto that, or
restore the file from your backup (if you have one). Good luck!
__
Trevor Johnson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:45:38 2000
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From: Paul van Nugteren <PMvN@gmx.net>
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Subject: kill (-9) doesn't work for login shell (csh)
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How can this be? As root tried to kill (-9) my login shell (csh) and
nothing happened. I have got freebsd 3.3 installed.
Paul
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:47:38 2000
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Does anyone have any comments about Mylex Raid 1164 controller. It looks
like 4.0 supports this controller.
Does anyone have any experience with an A-Open DX6G+ (Dual PIII 440GX)
motherboard, and using an SMP kernel. We will only have one 600 Mhz
processor in it at this time, but it I add a second processor, will FreeBSD
use it with this board.
Final question. We are looking are getting a complete backup solution for
our UNIX and NT servers. Right now the software that would be used on the
clients looks like it is going to be a Legato product. Does anyone have
any experience with Legato products and does anyone know if they have
software for FreeBSD.
Thanks in advance
Andrew Fleming
Fort Hays State University Computing Center
Phone: (785) 628-4433
E-mail: afleming@fhsu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:48:30 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bnetd ???
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 09 Apr 2000 23:02:58 MST."
<Pine.LNX.3.96.1000409225847.8706A-100000@sloth>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:47:56 +0200
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On Sun, 09 Apr 2000 23:02:58 MST, David Daugherty wrote:
> In my /home I have a bnetd.log and a bnetd dir and I have now idea how
> they got there or what they're doing there. It has root ownership and the
> bnetd dir has a bnetd.log that contains stuff like:
Bnetd is a game server for StarCraft. If you have
/var/db/pkg/bnetd-something-or-other, you should be able to do this to
remove it:
pkg_delete bnetd-something-or-other
Obviously, you need to replace something-or-other with the correct
version details.
You should also try to kill any running bnetd daemon. Use the ps(1)
command to find whether you have one running:
ps -auxww |grep bnetd
If you find one, kill its PID (process ID) with the kill(1) command.
If the package was installed by hand and not as a FreeBSD package,
you're unfortunately going to have to track it down and wipe it out
manually.
Shoot the person who installed it without your permission. :-)
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:50:38 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:58:02 -0400
From: marc <marcw2@home.com>
Subject: install from ftp
To: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I am trying to install FBSD 4.0 current over ftp with a 3c509 on a cable
modem. I have tried irq 10 i/o 0x280 and 0x300.
I do not see the nic being connected based on the status light functioning
according to 3com. However the network connection does appear along with
the serial port.
Also after inputting my network information the screen returns to select
installation method. The computer will not respond after this screen.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:51:46 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:51:32 +0200
From: Andre Albsmeier <andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de>
To: Ford Prefect <fordp@guide.chi.il.us>
Cc: Mark <maxiter@inetu.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Duplicating Hard Drives
Message-ID: <20000410175132.A41475@internal>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10004101053280.8822-100000@norad.inetu.net> <3.0.3.32.20000410100651.00e0f0f4@pop.interaccess.com>
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On Mon, 10-Apr-2000 at 10:06:51 -0500, Ford Prefect wrote:
> If the new drive happens to be identical to the old one you could use the
> dd command.
> something like dd if=/dev/rda0 of=/dev/rda1 should work.... (or whatever
> the raw devices you have are)
I do this regularly on my important servers (with completely equal drive
types, of course). However, after the dd I run two fsck's to fix any
inconsistencies...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:54: 8 2000
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From: lists@efinley.com (Elliot Finley)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Q: Can I have two Perls?
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:56:46 GMT
Organization: Hiawatha Coal Company
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Is there a way that I can have two or possibly three perls installed
on my system at once?
If possible, I would like to have 5.005 unthreaded, 5.6 unthreaded,
and also 5.6 threaded.
I would like to be able to use the different versions just by changing
the #! line... Maybe something like #!/usr/bin/perl55u,
#!/usr/bin/perl56u, and #!/usr/bin/perl56t.
Is this possible?
Any and all comments, pointers, etc. would be very much appreciated.
--=20
Elliot (efinley@efinley.com) Weird Science!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:54:24 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Andrew Pinkham <defcon@mail.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: unix
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 09 Apr 2000 17:58:32 -0400."
<385240411.955317512089.JavaMail.root@web37.pub01>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:54:09 +0200
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On Sun, 09 Apr 2000 17:58:32 -0400, Andrew Pinkham wrote:
> I have one question
You have a fairly rudely worded message, given that you're directing at
people who donate their free time to helping others.
> why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
> all of it makes absolutly no sense.
Almost everything in FreeBSD is developed and maintained on a volunteer
basis. If the mass floppy installation is broken, it's because none of
the volunteers has seen fit to maintain this part of FreeBSD.
I know why _I_ wouldn't spend my time on it -- I'd sooner slap a spare
disk into a machine temporarily and install off _that_ than install of
floppy.
I hope this puts things into perspective for you.
By the way, you'll find that most FreeBSD developers will be a lot more
defensive in answering this kind of antagonistic question. Next time,
think about who you're talking to. :-)
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:55:32 2000
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From: "Damian Ramirez" <damian@highway.com.py>
To: <unfurl@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Change the crypt mechanism MD5 to DES
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:54:39 -0400
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Hi
I need copy the /etc/master.passwd of PC1 to /etc/master.passwd of PC2, =
and run in the PC2 the command:
pwd_mkdb -d /etc /etc/master.passwd , for sync it the users accounts in =
the 2 PC's.
But, the PC1 uses DES, and the PC2 uses MD5..
How to change the PC2 crypt mechanism to use DES ?
Thanks!
Damian Ramirez
damian@highway.com.py
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I need copy the /etc/master.passwd of PC1 to=20
/etc/master.passwd of PC2, and run in the PC2 the command:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>pwd_mkdb -d /etc /etc/master.passwd , for sync it =
the users=20
accounts in the 2 PC's.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>But, the PC1 uses DES, and the PC2 uses =
MD5..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>How to change the PC2 crypt mechanism to use DES=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Damian Ramirez<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:damian@highway.com.py">damian@highway.com.py</A><BR></FONT=
></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 8:57:10 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I screwed up.
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 09 Apr 2000 13:02:17 EST."
<200004091802.NAA76755@shell.jeah.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:56:42 +0200
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On Sun, 09 Apr 2000 13:02:17 EST, Chris Byrnes wrote:
> [chris@shell] [~]$ man dmesg
> Formatting page, please wait...Cannot fork
> Failed.
Wow. :-)
try this:
PAGER=/bin/more man dmesg
If that still doesn't work, it looks like your /bin/more program is
hosed. If it _does_ work, then you've either got PAGER set to something
crazy (possibly in the .profile file in your home directory) or the
binary to which it points is hosed.
Hope that helps.
Ciao,
Sheldon/.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9: 4: 7 2000
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Cc:
Subject: Need help with static IP
Date: Mon, Apr 10 2000 12:03:53 GMT-0400
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I have FBSD 3.4R at work.
Recently, I changed from DHCP to a static IP.
However, since the change, my machine can only see the gateway.
Being a novice at this, I am not sure of all the necessary changes.
As I remember, I only made the one change listed below:
==/etc/rc.conf====
#ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP"
#changed to
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 157.184.175.13 netmask 255.255.255.0"
Can someone help me out as to how to get back up and running with a static IP.
Thanks
Jim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9: 5:26 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:40:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Help setting up NTP
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With the help I received from this list, I began to set up NTP for the
first time. The server seems OK now (the peers command in ntpdc utility
does show something as described on a NTP web page) and I let it broadcast
messages over the local network by using the following line in
/etc/ntp.conf:
broadcast x.x.x.255
Now on machine x.x.x.143 on the same subnet, I run:
# ntpd -b
# ntpdc
ntpdc> peers
***Server reports data not found
(while for a while)
ntpdc> peers
***Server reports data not found
What happened? I guess since the server broadcasts packets periodically,
I have to wait a longer while. I try to use broadcast (in ntpdc) on the
local server to force it broadcast a message immediately but it asks me
for keyid.
The /etc/ntp.conf used by local NTP server is:
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
broadcast x.x.x.255
dirftfile /dev/ntp.drift
I decide to use ntpdate to synchronize with a remote time server from time
to time. At all other times, I plan to synchronize to the local server's
clock (like an isolated network).
Any help is appreciated.
-Zhihui
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9: 6: 6 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Sean Noonan <snoonan@cx952600-a.fed1.sdca.home.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can't boot
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 07 Apr 2000 17:17:43 MST."
<Pine.BSF.4.21.0004071703340.72675-100000@cx952600-a.fed1.sdca.home.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:05:48 +0200
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On Fri, 07 Apr 2000 17:17:43 MST, Sean Noonan wrote:
> I botched my upgrade to 4.0-STABLE by not changing 'wd' entries to 'ad'
> entries in /etc/fstab. Now I can't seem to recover.
Oops.
If you don't actually have the ad* device nodes, you're in for some
pain. I think you're going to have to boot off floppy and use the
fixit floppy, mount your root partition and create the appropriate
/mnt_point/dev/ad* device nodes with MAKEDEV.
Don't forget that MAKEDEV doesn't make slices (e.g. ad0s1a)
automatically, so make sure you've got everything you need before trying
to reboot.
Of course, if you have all the device nodes, then it's just a simple case of
editing /etc/fstab once you've loaded the fixit floppy and mounted your
root partition writable.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:10:54 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:10:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dennis Jun <dennisjun@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: How can I delete system package?
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cd /var/db/pkg
pkg_delete bash-2.03/
Try that out.
--- Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru> wrote:
> I tried to use /stand/sysinstall but I can't choose individual
> packages for install/uninstall. If you know how it may be done,
> tell me please!
>
> Best regards,
> Grigory Klyuchnikov
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
> 109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
> phone(work): +7-095-9125659
> fax: +7-095-9121524
> e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
>
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
>
> > I believe you can use /stand/sysintall for that.
> >
> > --bhishan
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I'd like to remove ssh package from my system, but pkg_info
> > > said me about postinstalled packeges:
> > >
> > > $ pkg_info
> > > Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
> > > bash-2.03 The GNU Borne Again Shell
> > > emacs-20.6 GNU editing macros
> > > gettext-0.10.35 GNU gettext package
> > > jpeg-6b IJG's jpeg compression utilities
> > > kde-1.1.2 The "meta-port" for the KDE integrated X11 desktop
> > > ...
> > >
> > > And I can't use pkg_delete.
> > >
> > > How can I delete system packages?
=====
PGP public key:
http://i.am/dennisjun/
or ldap://certserver.pgp.com/
__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:12:38 2000
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From: "Jeremiah Gowdy" <jgowdy@home.com>
To: "Andrew Pinkham" <defcon@mail.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <385240411.955317512089.JavaMail.root@web37.pub01>
Subject: Re: unix (you've got to be kidding me)
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 09:22:47 -0700
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> I have one question
> why the hell do you have to make it so hard to install unix from floopy
> all of it makes absolutly no sense.
> you don't even say which files you are suppose to copy to disk, and you
> don't even say where to get them.
Well, lets see. There are hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people on this
mailing list who've all seemed to figure it out, and more and more join the
list daily. It's not hard at all. I either download the ISO image and burn
it to a CD, or download the two *.flp files, which suprisingly would be in a
directory called "floppies", use rawrite.exe to write the images to a disk,
and I'm ready to go. rawrite is a common tool, but if you don't have it you
can get it from "tools". I don't know who came up with the directory
structure for the ftp site, and I can't figure out why they would name the
directories/folders things like "releases" "floppies" and "tools". It's
almost like they wanted it to be unbelievably obvious where things were <s>.
So, we'll add your vote to the side that says "all of it makes absolutely no
sense".
Here's the current standings.
"all-of-it-makes-absolutely-no-sense-why-the-hell-do-you-have-to-make-it-so-
hard"
Votes: 3
"what-the-hell-are-you-talking-about-could-we-possibly-make-it-any-easier-my
-15-year-old-brother-can-do-it"
Votes: 251,234
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:12:44 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:51:48 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Mark Hendriks <markh@lon.imag.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MPEG player
In-Reply-To: <00040920201100.00582@mymachine.imag.net>
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Try mtvp (free). Download it from www.mpegtv.com
HTH
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Sun, 9 Apr 2000, Mark Hendriks wrote:
> Hi
>
> I've been using mpeg_play from the ports collection, but there are two
> problems: mpeg_play doesn't include sound, and mpeg_play tends to crash
> when it encounters errors in the mpeg file. The last one is kind of
> annoying, because whatever MS crapware people are using to create mpegs,
> the files seem to have about a 50/50 chance of having an error.
>
> I found another player called xmpeg on a website, and it wasn't too hard
> to get to compile on FreeBSD. Unfortunately, it always tells me that the
> mpeg file I'm trying to play isn't a valid format. I assume that because
> it's relatively old, it just doesn't recognise newer mpeg files.
>
> Does anyone know of any other mpeg players out there for which the source
> code is available for Unix (any Unix)? Or mpeg players (with or without
> source code) that run on Linux?
>
>
> Mark Hendriks
> markh@lon.imag.net
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:32:24 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 12:33:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: miy <miyako@sakr.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: cvsup & 4.0
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I recently upgraded from 3.4 Stable to 4.0, and everything was working
well. I cvsup'ed again last night and am trying to build and install my
kernel again. Everything works well until the point where I run make
at this point I get the following:
cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual
-fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I../../../include
-DDIVERT -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ../../dev/amr/amr_pci.c
../../dev/amr/amr_pci.c:72: `bus_driver_added_desc' undeclared here (not
in a function)
../../dev/amr/amr_pci.c:72: initializer element is not constant
../../dev/amr/amr_pci.c:72: (near initialization for
`amr_methods[7].desc')
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/SAKR.
As I side note, when I firtst upgraded to 4.0 and remade devices, my
slices kept their names /dev/wd0s1a and so on. I have been told that these
should be changed to the new ad0 system, but I am not sure how to do it.
Could someone please give me some directions.
THanks,
Frederick S.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:37: 8 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:36:11 -0500
From: Alan Edmonds <alan.edmonds@sterling.com>
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No one has mentioned that he might have exceeded the
number of processes per user, etc. Can you run any
commands does just dmesg fail?
--
Alan Edmonds, KB5ZUY Sterling Software
M/S 132
Phone: +1-972-801-6485 5800 Tennyson Pkwy.
Email: alan.edmonds@sterling.com Plano, TX, USA 75024
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:38:30 2000
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To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
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Subject: Re: Help setting up NTP
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I had to add
disable auth
to ntp.conf to get it to work with our network.
Our subnet routers broadcast ntp and we sync
via broadcastclient.
--
Alan Edmonds, KB5ZUY Sterling Software
M/S 132
Phone: +1-972-801-6485 5800 Tennyson Pkwy.
Email: alan.edmonds@sterling.com Plano, TX, USA 75024
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 9:56: 0 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:55:07 -0600
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: modem problems
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hi diddly ho there,
OK, I'm sorry. I posted a bit ago and didn't realize I had better be on the
mailing list to get a response (life is an intelligence test).
I am running 3.4 stable and it is not recognizing my modem. It is
recognizing my com ports (as shown by dmesg). I have tried a couple
different modems (one of which HAS been recognized by a different 3.4 box).
I made an attempt to reconfigure my kernel (advice found in installation
troubleshooting) but it was not successful - though I'm not certain I did
everthing correctly (I found the instructions somewhat vague) - the kernel
rebuild was successful, just not the modem recognition. I have had trouble
finding any documentation on this one. Is there somewhere y'all know where
I might find the answers.
Are these 'questions' archived somewhere I might look (and cut down the
postings to this list - holy smoke!!).
help (please),
Mike Dickerson
mdickerson@officeonweb.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:21:40 2000
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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2000 19:04:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@privatelabs.com>
Reply-To: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Subject: new ssh2 can not connect to the older ssh2
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hello!
I just build an ssh2 (from ports) on the fresh 4.0-RELEASE machine.
When I'm trying to connect to my older machine I get:
debug: hostname is 'xxxxxxx'
debug: Unable to open /home/mi/.ssh2/ssh2_config
debug: connecting to xxxxxxx...
debug: entering event loop
debug: ssh_client_wrap: creating transport protocol
debug: ssh_client_wrap: creating userauth protocol
debug: Ssh2Transport/trcommon.c:592/ssh_tr_input_version: Remote version: SSH-1.99-2.0.13 (non-commercial)
debug: Host key found from the database.
debug: Ssh2Common/sshcommon.c:155/ssh_common_special: special packet received from connection protocol: 3
debug: Ssh2Common/sshcommon.c:155/ssh_common_special: special packet received from connection protocol: 4
debug: Ssh2Common/sshcommon.c:122/ssh_common_disconnect: DISCONNECT received: No further authentication methods available.
debug: client_disconnect: No further authentication methods available.
Disconnected; authentication error (No further authentication methods available.).
debug: uninitializing event loop
The other box is running a fairly old 3.4-STABLE, the ssh2 is built from
ports a long while ago.
How can I connect? Thanks!
-mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:23:30 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:38:02 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Greg Quinlan <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with DNS
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Greg Quinlan wrote:
> I have a problem with a particuler server that is
> acting as a backup DNS.
>
> It will not respond to queries on the loop back ip
> address of "127.0.0.1"
>
> It is completely a backup DNS, with no "master"
> domains except the zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" ..
>
> The /etc/resolv.conf :
>
> nameserver 127.0.0.1
> domain mydomain.com
>
> But when I change the IP address in this file from
> "127.0.0.1" to "10.1.1.1" (the local IP for a NIC) DNS
> works perfectly.
Look in the log files, perhaps named couldn't bind to 127.0.0.1 on
53/udp for some reason. What does
$ netstat -an | grep '\.53'
show? You should see something like this:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.91.34.53 *.* LISTEN
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.*
udp 0 0 192.168.91.34.53 *.*
I assume everything else works ok via the loopback address?
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:28: 1 2000
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To: "Alfred Perlstein" <bright@wintelcom.net>,
"Mike Bush" <mab@kougars.kish.cc.il.us>
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References: <001901bf9f36$09ce2b20$0200000a@rvi.org> <20000405142835.C8349@fw.wintelcom.net>
Subject: Re: fatal 3D-Now?
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:28:18 -0700
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same problem here but not on Intel cpu's, i have 3 amd machines
running 3.4 and i have tried new hard drives, cpu's ram etc...
but i get random errors while doing major compiles like
make world. All machines are VIA chipsets, tyan and epox
manufacturers.
sometimes the system will crash while in xwindows and leave my
video all screwed up forcing a reboot.
Windows seems to exibit strange behavior also like locking up
very often, failed reinstalls.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alfred Perlstein" <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: "Mike Bush" <mab@kougars.kish.cc.il.us>
Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2000 2:28 PM
Subject: Re: fatal 3D-Now?
> * Mike Bush <mab@kougars.kish.cc.il.us> [000405 13:07] wrote:
> > CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (501.14-MHz 586-class CPU)
> > Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x58c Stepping = 12
> > Features=0x8021bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,PGE,MMX>
> > AMD Features=0x80000800<SYSCALL,3DNow!>
> > RAM: SDRAM 64MB
> > DRIVE: 1 6GB SCSI
> >
> > Ok, I've replaced my CPU and ram. Same error, I get "program cc1 got
fatal
> > signal 4" when I try to compile something large.. like say, buildworld
or a
> > new kernel. I've been told this means its a hardware problem, which is
why I
> > replaced my CPU/RAM. Anywho, if I turn off internal caching in the BIOS
the
> > system boots fine and I can compile without problems.. even though it
takes
> > about 6 hours longer to buildworld. I've talked to other people who have
AMD
> > 3D-Now's and it seems they have the same problem in linux. Odd. Is there
a
> > bug in those AMD's? Is there no 'good' workaround? Is the kernel reading
the
> > size of the cache wrong or what? Any info would be helpful.
>
> Check that your CPU voltage is set correctly.
>
> --
> -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
> "I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From: Ken Lui <klui@cup.hp.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Changed boot order in BIOS and get kernel panic FBSD3.2
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Hi everyone,
I currently have an AMD w/ Ali Aladdin V chipset with 3 IDE drives,
1 IDE CD-ROM, and 1 SCSI drive (off of an Advansys SCSI controller).
FreeBSD 3.2 is loaded on my 3rd IDE drive off the secondary IDE
channel, but the boot device is my SCSI drive which has Linux.
Confusing enough? Well, I load FreeBSD like this:
1. BIOS: boot from SCSI, which has Linux and LILO
2. LILO reads my FreeBSD boot sector off of my Linux file system
which points to my 3rd IDE drive as the physical disk. I've
had to play with drive numbers in order to get the thing to
boot.
3. FreeBSD loads
My fstab and my kernel reference wd3 as my root partition.
To pave the way for FreeBSD 4.0, I wish to use my Linux drive as
my FreeBSD 4.0 installation while keeping my 3.2 instance on my
IDE drive. So, when I'm in my BIOS, I can set the boot device to
drive E and the system can find the FreeBSD boot loader and the
kernel loads, but it panics when it tries to mount the root
partition. I have Virus checking turned on in my BIOS and so
when the system tries to boot, I get a warning that the boot
sector is being written to. I don't let whatever process do the
write, but the kernel loads fine except it cannot mount root.
The syslog (which doesn't get written to disk) tries to mount
root from wd0.
My questions are:
1. Why is the FreeBSD loader trying to write to my boot sector?
I don't get this warning from my BIOS when I boot normally
through my SCSI drive and LILO.
2. This is probably a hardware-dependent issue, but when the
kernel is loading, I do see that all devices are what they
were when I "boot" from my SCSI drive. Are wd0, wd1, and wd3
(wd2 is my CD-ROM) hardwared to their physical spots or do
they change and shuffle depending on what my boot device is?
For instance, one would think, given PC hardware, if I say
boot from drive "E," wd3 could conceivably be wd0--hope this
sentence makes sense.
3. Where is the root device kept? I thought since I have
config kernel root on wd3
in my kernel configuration, things should be fine. Is there
any other place where my boot partition value is kept? Perhaps
on my 3rd IDE drive's boot sector? If so, with what utility
can I use to change its value?
I tried to check out what boot0cfg does but its manpage doesn't
document what its -v outputs mean. #, Flag, start chs, type, etc.
Although I take flag means which physical drive number to boot
from. And if that is the case, can I use 0x82 to mean my 3rd IDE
drive, not counting the CD-ROM drive. Quite confusing to say the
least.
Any tips/advice greatly appreciated.
Ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:41:51 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:44:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Silver <dsilver@quantified.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: doug@quantified.com
Subject: panic: can't mount root (fwd)
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(Sorry if this is a repeat, but our DNS was causing problems
and I think this bounced the first time through).
I'm a newbie to FBSD, but I did read the FAQ in the book
and online and the newsgroup search didn't help either, so,
here's the problem.
Fresh install of FBSD 3.3, need to reconfigure the kernel
for IPFIREWALL; that's the *only* reason that I needed to
do this.
The new kernel almost finishes when it prints:
panic: Nobody wants to mount my root for me
There is only one IDE drive:
Apr 3 16:44:34 foo /kernel.old: wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
Apr 3 16:44:34 foo /kernel.old: wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <Maxtor 91366U4>
Apr 3 16:44:34 foo /kernel.old: wd0: 12893MB (26406576 sectors), 26197
cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
Questions:
1. Should I remove the wdc1/wd2/wd3 IDE options and rebuild the kernel?
2. I had no luck doing the 'boot 1:wd(,a)kernel' (and lots of variants
thereof), any other suggestions?
Also, I just received FBSD 4.0, should I use that instead of 3.3?
<small rant>
It would have been *really* nice if the final configuration that FBSD used
had been put somewhere for me to use as a baseline instead of using the
GENERIC file, which I commented out some things but I'm not exactly an
expert with the kernel/hardware stuff, so I'm doing a lot of guessing.
</rant>
Thanks in advance!!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Doug Silver
Quantified Systems, Inc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:44:31 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:46:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: "Stephen M. Vincent" <steve@fifthsunfilms.com>
Cc: Free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: sendmail and telnet and netscape
In-Reply-To: <38F1DD4F.8339C78B@fifthsunfilms.com>
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Stephen M. Vincent wrote:
> > > 2. I have installed several different versions of Netscape, both
> > > Communicator and Navigator. They install fine but when I try to run it,
> > > I get "libXt:Cannot find libXt.so.6" Which seems to be all over my
> > > system:
> > >
> > > So why can't Netscape find it?
> >
> > What's the output of ldconfig -r?
>
> It's there:
> >ldconfig -r
> ...
> 83:-lXt.6=>/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
>
> The file exists and seems to have the correct properties, (the same as
> all the other files in that directory) so now what can I do?
Netscape needs the a.out library.
> > > 3. Im having trouble setting up sendmail. I had it working fine in
> > > version 3.4 FreeBSD, but now, When I run popper and try to connect from
> > > Win98 I get "Unable to get canonical name of client" and when I try to
> > > send mail through it, I get "Sender domain must exist" error.
> > > I've got a FQDN, billsequipment.com, registered.
> >
[ chomp ]
> zone "9.5.216.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
> type master;
> file "billsequipment-reverse";
> };
What have you got in billsequipment-reverse ? Both email problems
you are reporting are related to reverse DNS.
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 949 443 4172
Dana Point Communications, Inc. dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:44:38 2000
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To: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Re: Need help with static IP
Date: Mon, Apr 10 2000 13:44:28 GMT-0400
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>From: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
>Are you sure thats the correct netmask? Did you get the entire class C, o
>r just a single IP host routed (so it would be 255.255.255.255)
>
Yes, the correct netmask is 255.255.255.0.
Also, I fixed my problem.
I added
defaultgateway=”GATEWAY.IP.ADDRESS”
to /etc/rc.conf. The only problem is that I had to reboot for it to take affect.
How do I get my system to reread from /etc/rc.conf without rebooting?
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:44:43 2000
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From: "John Daniels" <jmd526@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
Subject: staroffice install
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 13:44:32 EDT
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Hi:
I downloaded staroffice51 from Sun to the proper directory and (as root) I
ran:
make install clean
The port churned away, installing a couple of apps (like unzip) that it
needed, then gave me a message that said (as far as I can remember) that I
should exit X (I wasn't running X) and login as the user that I would
normally login as and run:
make install-user
So I logged out of root and logged in using my user account and did the make
install-user (in the staroffice5 port directory) but I just get an error
message:
$ make install-user
/usr/local/Office51/bin/setup
/usr/local/Office51/bin/setup:No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5.
It seems that staroffice was installed under the ports directory in a
directory (with subdirectors) named "work". Is this what it is supposed to
do?
I found "setup" and tried to run it (from the user account) but I get an
error message:
$ /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5/work/so51inst/office51/setup
/usr/tmp/sv001.tmp/setup.bin: error in loading shared libraries:
libvos517li.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
directory
Have I done anything wrong? How can I get setup to run?
Thanks in advance for any help.
John
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:56:45 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:52:27 +0200
From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: staroffice install
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make install first under X again, then make install-user.
be sure not to NFS mount the WRKDIR of the port, it will fail.
Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 10:57: 4 2000
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From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: staroffice install
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Regarding StarOffice:
I notice there is a new StarOfice up at suns sight. .2 I believe it is. I
currently have StarOffice .1 installed, from the ports. It is running well,.
Are there any planes to update the port to handle StarOffice .2?
----------------------------------
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Date: 10-Apr-00
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11: 7:55 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:10:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Greg=20Quinlan?= <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with DNS
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, [iso-8859-1] Greg Quinlan wrote:
> The /etc/namedb/named.0.0.127.rev file does appears to
> be fine with an entry for "localhost" ie
>
> 1 IN PTR localhost.
^
Get rid of the trailing dot or change to localhost.mydomain.com.
Dan
--
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Dana Point Communications, Inc. dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:10:13 2000
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In my log files I keep getting gethostbyaddr(192.168.1.1) errors. This box
is a natd/router/firewall box which of course has 2 NICS (1 to cable
modem, 1 to internal network). In my hosts file I have:
127.0.0.1 localhost.mydomain.net localhost
24.12.xxx.xxx roosevelt.mydomain.net roosevelt
24.12.xxx.xxx roosevelt.mydomain.net
192.168.1.88 reagan
192.168.1.28 lincoln
192.168.1.45 truman
Do I need to have a definition for 192.168.1.1 in hosts?
ie: 192.168.1.1 roosevelt.mydomain.net roosevelt
192.168.1.1 roosevelt.mydomain.net
David
Software Eng. - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:15:25 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:10:21 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.runet.edu>
To: Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru>
Cc: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How can I delete system package?
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Hi,
On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Grigory Kljuchnikov wrote:
> I tried to use /stand/sysinstall but I can't choose individual
> packages for install/uninstall. If you know how it may be done,
> tell me please!
If you know the package name you want to uninstall:
pkg_delete name_of_package
Of course this must be done as root. You said you couldn't do this though
(although I didn't see why - I did not see your original message).
You _can_ also do this with sysinstall - installed packages will be
checked. Choosing them again will cause them to be unchecked and removed
from the system.
Brett
*****************************************************
Dr. Brett Taylor brett@peloton.runet.edu *
Dept of Chem and Physics *
Curie 39A (540) 831-6147 *
Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics *
Walker 234 (540) 831-5410 *
*****************************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:15:39 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:06:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mysql root password
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Dan Langille wrote:
> # mysqladmin -u root password newpassword
> mysqladmin: unable to change password; error: 'You must have
> privileges to update tables in the mysql database to be able to change
> passwords for others'
>
>
> I've tried both of the following starts for mysqld:
>
> /usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld --skip-grant-tables
> /usr/local/libexec/mysqld --skip-grant-tables
With --skip-grant-tables you can
$ mysqldump mysql user > afile
Edit afile by removing the create table command, adding a
delete from user where User = 'root';
And then change the two inserts for root to use a normal user
login id. (no password)
Shutdown and restart mysql without the skip-grant-tables
argument.
Dan
--
Dan Busarow 949 443 4172
Dana Point Communications, Inc. dan@dpcsys.com
Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:21:50 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Salvo Bartolotta <bartequi@neomedia.it>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:23:51 GMT
Message-ID: <20000410.19235100@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
Subject: Attention Release builders: error in /ports found (the last one :-)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: obrien@FreeBSD.ORG
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Dear FreeBSD Release builders,
this is the last error I found while making my RELENG_4 Release:
in /usr/home/ncvs/japanese/plan/Makefile,v "DISTNAME" is not defined,=20
but it is referenced.
In other words, another suite of "error code 1".
Workaround: define "DISTNAME=3D 1.8.1" (?), and place it *before*=20
PKGNAME. It should stay in line 92.=20
N.B. Here I tried to guess the version :-)
I last cvsup'ed yesterday night (AFAIR, about midnight GMT). These=20
errors are probably still present.=20
I am very sorry for disturbing the -questions list for the fourth=20
time: alas, I seem to understand this is the most effective way to=20
reach as many Release builders as possible ASAP.
Anyway, I apologize for any inconvenience.
Best regards,
Salvo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:21:59 2000
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Written accent characters?
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Hi,
I know I should know better.
However, how do I activate written accent characters?
I mean, I want to be able to type a then ~ and get ã but I am
getting a~
How do I do that?
This must be a pretty naive question and I am sure overlooking
something but I did not find references anywhere. At least, I want to
get accent characters inside document editors such as lyx.
Using: yesterday's FBSD 4.0 stable, today's lyx and friday's XFree86-4 with KDE.
--
Regards, Mario Ferreira
ps: please CC: me any replies.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:23:14 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:24:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Email Orders Staff - Denise <denise@cdrom.com>
Reply-To: orders@cdrom.com
To: Louis Epstein <le@main.put.com>
Cc: info@cdrom.com, questions@freebsd.org,
WC-CDROM Email Orders Staff <orders@cdrom.com>
Subject: Re: 3.5 CDROM much better idea than 4.0!!!
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSI.3.94.1000408200629.2707A-100000@main.put.com>
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Hello!
I'm sorry but the 3.5 will only be avalible to down load from the fttp
site. If you have any further questions please let me know.
Thanks,
Denise Rivera
Walnut Creek CDROM
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Email/Web Orders Staff: Sid, Danielle and Denise
Walnut Creek CDROM
Please direct any questions to info@cdrom.com, and be sure to quote
this email in it's entirety.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Sat, 8 Apr 2000, Louis Epstein wrote:
>
> I am rather disturbed to see that the FreeBSD 3.5 CDROM set I had
> been led to believe would be the next thing I would see on my
> subscription has been cancelled,and instead I have the "definite
> `dot oh' release aimed at developers" of 4.0,which I am not prepared
> to use though I would quite probably have found use for a 3.5 CDROM
> set.
>
> It looks like bleeding-edge oriented squeaky wheels have gotten too
> much grease.I trusted and preferred the announcements that subscriptions
> would skip 4.0 and didn't learn that things would not be the way I
> wanted until you sent me 4.0.
>
> For that matter,if there are still plans for a version 3.6,
> I would be annoyed to see it left out of my CDROM subscription.
> I didn't start using 2.2.x until 2.2.5,and I don't expect to
> install 4.x until 4.2.
>
> Whatever the feedback suppliers you had before said,
> a 3.5 CDROM is something I want...a 4.0 CDROM I expect
> will be a spacer on the shelf.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:25: 9 2000
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From: "Jung, Michael" <mjung@npc.net>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Vinum - rebuildparity
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:26:09 -0400
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If a disk becomes stale in a plex, what is the correct proceedure to
have the stale drive rebuilt from parity on the remaining drives?
Here is my config:
(root@news) /usr/home/staff/mikej$ vinum list
4 drives:
D d1 State: up Device /dev/da1g Avail:
0/8667 MB (0%)
D d2 State: up Device /dev/da2g Avail:
0/8667 MB (0%)
D d3 State: up Device /dev/da4g Avail:
0/8667 MB (0%)
D d4 State: up Device /dev/da6g Avail:
0/8667 MB (0%)
1 volumes:
V raid0 State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 25
GB
1 plexes:
P raid0.p0 R5 State: degraded Subdisks: 4 Size: 25
GB
4 subdisks:
S raid0.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 8667
MB
S raid0.p0.s1 State: up PO: 256 kB Size: 8667
MB
S raid0.p0.s2 State: stale PO: 512 kB Size: 8667
MB
S raid0.p0.s3 State: up PO: 768 kB Size: 8667
MB
(root@news) /usr/home/staff/mikej$
I've tried doing "vinum rebuildparity raid0.p0" and vinum logs
10 Apr 2000 16:12:34.487534 *** vinum started ***
10 Apr 2000 16:12:34.489817 rebuildparity raid0.p0
But nothing actually happens.... Ok what am I missing...
FreeBSD news.npc.net 4.0-20000214-CURRENT FreeBSD 4.0-20000214-CURRENT
#6: Thu Mar 30 16:17:21 EST 2000
root@news.npc.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/news i386
Vinum is loaded as a module
--mikej
Michael Jung
mjung@npc.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:30:22 2000
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From: "John Daniels" <jmd526@hotmail.com>
To: alex@big.endian.de
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice install
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:30:14 EDT
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Hi:
Thanks for your help. I am a newbie, so I need a bit more clarification.
First, I didn't "install under X" the first time (was that a mistake?). I
run KDE. I assume that "install under X" means to run in a terminal (are
KDE terminals and Xterminals the same? I assume so.) Was it wrong for me
not to install in a terminal. (I think there should have been directions in
the README if it is necessary to do so.)
I do not NFS mount anything, so not to worry. I have a very simple setup.
My network consists of a router for DSL access and my home computer. I am
the only user and I have 3 accounts: root, and 2 user accounts.
Do I need to a) make install as root (redoing the installation, but using a
terminal) or b) do I need to make install (again) under a user account
(which will be the account that will use staroffice)? If (a) then should I
first make deinstall (since I will be redoing the install), and if (b) does
this mean that each user account needs to do a make install (this doesn't
seem logical)?
Any other pointers/info that you can provide to make this go smoothly is
greatly appreciated.
John
>From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
>To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: staroffice install
>Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:52:27 +0200
>
>make install first under X again, then make install-user.
>
>be sure not to NFS mount the WRKDIR of the port, it will fail.
>
>Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:39:18 2000
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From: "John Daniels" <jmd526@hotmail.com>
To: bwoods2@uswest.net
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: staroffice install
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:39:14 EDT
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Hi:
This is what I know from the Sun website:
- 5.2 is a beta, it is not released S/W
- downloading 5.2 is only possible until the end of the month of
April.
- the license on 5.2 expires on June 1st (may not be the exact
date, but close enough)
I am only a FreeBSD user, but it would seem that given that the 5.2 beta
will only be available for very short time, and that the useful life of the
5.2 beta is at most a couple of months, it probably doesn't make a whole lot
of sense to make it a port. Maybe if it is *very* easy to modify the 5.1
port, then a port can be made, but I for one am not holding my breath.
5.2 is due to be released in the summer (sometime in June?).
John
>From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
>Reply-To: bwoods2@uswest.net
>To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: RE: staroffice install
>Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:56:46 -0700 (PDT)
>
>Regarding StarOffice:
>
>I notice there is a new StarOfice up at suns sight. .2 I believe it is. I
>currently have StarOffice .1 installed, from the ports. It is running
>well,.
>Are there any planes to update the port to handle StarOffice .2?
>
>----------------------------------
>E-Mail: bwoods2@uswest.net
>Date: 10-Apr-00
>Time: 10:54:53l
>----------------------------------
>
>NOTICE TO BULK E-MAILERS: Pursuant to US Code, Title 47, Chapter 5,
>Subchapter II, 227, and all unsolicited commercial e-mail sent to this
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:39:38 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:33:20 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Salvo Bartolotta <bartequi@neomedia.it>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, sanpei@sanpei.org
Subject: Re: Attention Release builders: typo in /ports/deskutils/cal/Makefile
Message-ID: <20000410183320.M60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <20000410.13211100@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
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Salvo Bartolotta wrote:
> Dear FreeBSD Release builders,
>
> A typo in /usr/ports/deskutils/cal/Makefile made my "make release"
> stop with an error code 1.
>
> The typo in question is "PROTVERSION" instead of "PORTVERSION".
This has been fixed. There are other problems, I'm reporting them
to cpiazza and mharo as I find them. textproc/isearch is the latest
casualty.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:39:37 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:29:10 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: "Kim J. Brand" <kim@simple-mail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cd-r for freebsd
Message-ID: <20000410182910.L60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Kim J. Brand wrote:
> i'd like to use CD-R as a backup media for my freebsd systems. is there a
> cd-r burner application out there?
burncd in FreeBSD 4 works for IDE CD drives, cdrecord in the ports
collection should work for SCSI drives. There may be a program in the
base system to write to SCSI drives too, but I don't use one of those.
You'll also need mkisofs from the ports collection to make the ISO image
to burn to the CD.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:43:33 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 20:43:03 +0200
From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice install
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Thus spake John Daniels (jmd526@hotmail.com):
> First, I didn't "install under X" the first time (was that a mistake?). I
> run KDE. I assume that "install under X" means to run in a terminal (are
Yes, that's the same. KDE is only a program (a Desktop) running
_under_ X. (X is the graphical system/interface all programs with
graphics use).
> KDE terminals and Xterminals the same? I assume so.) Was it wrong for me
Yes.
You hae to install X under a terminal.
be sure the DISPLAY variable is set, try typing "echo $DISPLAY":
alex:~ $ echo $DISPLAY
:0.0
if this is the case, you're intalling under X. if not, and you're
using it from a terminal, you should type "export DISPLAY=:0.0"
> Do I need to a) make install as root (redoing the installation, but using a
> terminal) or b) do I need to make install (again) under a user account
yes, as root, in a terminal.
after that, you have to install-user the thing as the user who wants
to use staroffice. for me that's alex. I ma(k)de install-user as alex,
and not as root.
You have to do that for every account who wants to use staroffice,
even root (but you really shouldn't use staroffice as root)
If staroffice is already installed (don't think so), try make
deinstall and start from scratch.
a) make install as user root in a terminal
b) make install-user as the user in a terminal
Alex
--
I need a new ~/.sig.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:43:59 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:43:35 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: bwoods2@uswest.net
From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: staroffice install
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org,
bwoods2@uswest.net
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OK, I dident realise its only a beta....
On 10-Apr-00 John Daniels wrote:
> Hi:
> This is what I know from the Sun website:
>
> - 5.2 is a beta, it is not released S/W
> - downloading 5.2 is only possible until the end of the month of
> April.
> - the license on 5.2 expires on June 1st (may not be the exact
> date, but close enough)
>
> I am only a FreeBSD user, but it would seem that given that the 5.2 beta
> will only be available for very short time, and that the useful life of the
> 5.2 beta is at most a couple of months, it probably doesn't make a whole lot
> of sense to make it a port. Maybe if it is *very* easy to modify the 5.1
> port, then a port can be made, but I for one am not holding my breath.
>
> 5.2 is due to be released in the summer (sometime in June?).
>
> John
>
>>From: William Woods <wwoods@cybcon.com>
>>Reply-To: bwoods2@uswest.net
>>To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
>>CC: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>>Subject: RE: staroffice install
>>Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 10:56:46 -0700 (PDT)
>>
>>Regarding StarOffice:
>>
>>I notice there is a new StarOfice up at suns sight. .2 I believe it is. I
>>currently have StarOffice .1 installed, from the ports. It is running
>>well,.
>>Are there any planes to update the port to handle StarOffice .2?
>>
>>----------------------------------
>>E-Mail: bwoods2@uswest.net
>>Date: 10-Apr-00
>>Time: 10:54:53l
>>----------------------------------
>>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:48:23 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 13:48:25 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
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Hello!
I have successfully download the FreeBSD 4.0 ISO-image, burnt a CDROM and
installed it on my computer.
While trying to setup "xdm" I found that it is not difficult to configure
"xdm". The session tries to start but immediately stops and the
"login/password" window is displayed again.
I cannot find anything that could be the source of the problem, except by
the "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config" file that says in its last lines:
====================================================================
! SECURITY: do not listen for XDMCP or Chooser requests
! Comment out this line if you want to manage X terminals with xdm
DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
====================================================================
even though I commented out the last line, I have not been able to make
"xdm" to work.
Do you have any ideas of what it is happening?
------
by the way:
I copied the "xdm" file from version 3.4 on my 4.0 installation and it
works perfectly. The only differences in the config files are the
xdm-config lines listed above. /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/chooser is also a
shorter file.
------
- ______ _
* / /###\ / \ __
/\ /\ * / ./#### \ * \__|_/ | |
/ \/ \ | b#####| * _ | __ | | __
= .. \____ \ \_\#####/ / \| / \ | | /\_\/
= \_| * \___\###/ * \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
= \______/ _
| |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 11:57:43 2000
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From: "Jerry Lei" <tylei@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Screen Saver
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:57:37 PDT
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Hi,
I have a question about the screen saver. I use the cute daemon as my screen
saver (Logo graphics). But it won't appear if I am in X-window and idle long
enough. If I am in text mode, it will appear only once if I idle immediately
after log on.
The questions are how do I activate this cute screen saver in x-window. ( I
use windowmaker as my x-desktop). Is there any method I can change or
reactivate the screen saver in text mode. Thanks.
Lei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 12:26:27 2000
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From: Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@FreeBSD.org>
To: lioux@uol.com.br
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-reply-to: <20000410152111.A27157@Fedaykin.here> (lioux@uol.com.br)
Subject: Re: Written accent characters?
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>>>>> lioux writes:
> Hi,
> I know I should know better.
> However, how do I activate written accent characters?
> I mean, I want to be able to type a then ~ and get ã but I am
> getting a~
> How do I do that?
> This must be a pretty naive question and I am sure overlooking
> something but I did not find references anywhere. At least, I want to
> get accent characters inside document editors such as lyx.
> Using: yesterday's FBSD 4.0 stable, today's lyx and friday's XFree86-4 with KDE.
here is how I do it:
xmodmap -e "keycode 15 = 6 asciicircum dead_circumflex dead_caron"
xmodmap -e "keycode 48 = apostrophe quotedbl dead_acute dead_doubleacute"
xmodmap -e "keycode 49 = grave asciitilde dead_grave dead_breve"
xmodmap -e "keycode 59 = comma less dead_cedilla dead_ogonek"
xmodmap </usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose
But this requires 3 keystrokes: <Compose>, a, ~
Within emacs I use a mode called electric-accents, which requires 2
keys only.
Jean-Marc
--
Jean-Marc Zucconi PGP Key: finger jmz@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 12:38:42 2000
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From: "Jeffrey San Diego" <j.sandiego@prodigy.net>
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Subject: missing vnode.h file
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:38:04 -0400
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I'm trying to rebuild the kernel after changing the printer port keyword =
from nlpt0 to lpt0. After running make in the ../compile/FREEBIE =
directory, I got this message:
In file included from ../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: =
../sys/vnode.h:457: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
.
Stop.
I ran a find to look for vnode.h but couldn't find that file anywhere? =
Where can I find it?
-Jeffrey
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>I'm trying to rebuild the =
kernel after=20
changing the printer port keyword from nlpt0 to lpt0. After running make =
in the=20
../compile/FREEBIE directory, I got this message:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>In file included from=20
../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: ../sys/vnode.h:457: No such file or =
directory</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>*** Error code 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>Stop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>I ran a find to look for =
vnode.h but=20
couldn't find that file anywhere? Where can I find it?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" =
size=3D2>-Jeffrey</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 13: 5:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:05:08 -0500 (CDT)
From: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Trashmail
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Someone suggested trashmail a couple of hours ago to deal with stale
email. I've zapped my mailbox since so I don't have the original post at
hand.
Anyway, trashmail will sometimes remove all stale mail, and will
also literally trash the mailboxes it operates on by stripping all
newlines from the headers. Don't do it.
-ac
--
==============================================================
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Systems Administrator Memphis, TN 38157
WebNet Memphis (901) 432 6000
Author, The Book of IRC http://www.bookofirc.com/
==============================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 13:21: 6 2000
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From: Brian Hechinger <wonko@users.tmok.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD/C question
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X-Useless-Header: why? because i can.
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well, here we go. i'm writing a program that parses and edits the NIS files
(although most of these files exist outside of NIS) and i was wondering if there
are any data structures and parsing functions already out there and available.
i need to read in master.passwd and get all the data to the right areas, etc,
but since this is something that probably happens already i'd like to avoid
re-inventing the wheel. any pointers?
cheers,
-brian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 13:32:55 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:32:27 -0400
From: Bush Doctor <dervish@goku.cl.msu.edu>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-ports@FreeBSD.ORG, "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@nwu.edu>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ports/devel/codecrusader Makefile Fixes
Message-ID: <20000410163227.A88596@goku.cl.msu.edu>
References: <200004041002.DAA09557@freefall.freebsd.org> <38EBBDE2.47FF5BF2@3-cities.com> <20000405223501.B86568@ikhala.tcimet.net> <38EBF298.1B051729@3-cities.com> <20000405235751.A86786@ikhala.tcimet.net> <38EC1472.28B209C7@3-cities.com> <20000406170029.B98981@goku.cl.msu.edu> <38EE5DB0.4C9F3668@3-cities.com> <20000408152107.A65431@goku.cl.msu.edu>
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Out of da blue Bush Doctor aka (dervish@goku.cl.msu.edu) said:
> Out of da blue Kent Stewart aka (kstewart@3-cities.com) said:
> >
> >
> > Bush Doctor wrote:
> > >
> > > Out of da blue Kent Stewart aka (kstewart@3-cities.com) said:
> > > > I think there was some source missing. I added code_medic,
> > > > code_crusader, JSearch, JToolBar, and JTree and did a "gmake
> > > > freebsd3.x" from the JX-1.5.3 directory and it is making jcc. The
> > > > ports Makefile doesn't add two of these.
> > > That's one thing I noticed last night. I was missing JSearch, however
> > > I left off the "freebsd3.x" target. I'm going to look at it again
> > > tonight.
> >
> > Here is what I have had to do to make Code Crusader 1.5.3 build as a
> > port.
> >
> > Modify line 97 in patch-ac to get rid of the line 172 error. There was
> > a blank right after the + that was causing the line 172 separator
> > error
> >
> > + @mkdir ${JCC}
> I wasn't getting this error on my 5.0-current system, so I did not need to
> make this change.
I need to revise the above. After doing 2 "make install's" after successful
builds of the port and not getting any executables, even though make said the
install worked, I went into the program directory, ran make and behold I got
the line 172 error. Line 87 in patch-ac having a space-tab instead of a
tab-space cause gmake to barf.
>
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > --
> > Kent Stewart
> > Richland, WA
> >
> > mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
> > http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
> > FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
> >
> > SETI(Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) @ HOME
> > http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
> >
#;^)
--
f u cn rd ths, u cn gt a gd jb n cmptr prgrmmng.
bush doctor
<dervish@goku.cl.msu.edu>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 13:57:49 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:42:13 +0000
From: "Brian K . Walters" <bkwalters@lucent.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: procmail/mutt
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On Sat, Apr 08, 2000 at 01:11:19PM -0500, David J. Kanter wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 03:43:04PM +0000, Brian K . Walters wrote:
> > When I try to read the mail with mutt it says
> > that ~/Mail/Inbox is not a mailbox. I did a make deinstall/reinstall
> of
> > both procmail and mutt and I still get the same results. Does anyone
> know
> > what I might be doing wrong?
>
> What does your procmail rule look like? I originally had one, which
> worked
> with a Linux distribution, that had a / at the end of each mailbox. With
> FreeBSD that didn't work; procmail thought it was a directory, not a
> file
No I don't think thats it I have in my procmailrc
MAILDIR=$HOME/Mail
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/Inbox
no / at the end of the mailbox.
> (mailboxes are really just long files). Perhaps check that. Also, does
> your
> directory structure even exist? Try mkdir ~/Mail, cd into it and then
> touch
> Inbox.
The directory structure does exist. ~/Mail/Inbox. Inbox was created when
I sent mail to the address and procmail stored it in ~/Mail/Inbox.
See if that helps. Maybe also try this line in your .muttrc: set
> folder=~/Mail
>
> > Also the statements for colors that I have defined in my ~/.muttrc are
> not
> > being recognized. Mutt just starts up in mono with no error messages.
> It just
> > seems to ignore the color directives.
>
> You're using mutt in XWindows, right? If so I've probably got the
> answer:
> you need a ~/.bashrc (assuming you're using bash) file. Login windows
> read
> ~/.profile, which is why export TERM=xterm-color will give you a
> colorized
> mutt login window. But for X you need to put that same line in a file
> called
> .bashrc. Then you'll be all set.
Thanks for the tip. That seemed to do the trick for the color problems
>
> --
> David Kanter
> djkanter@nwu.edu
--
Brian K. Walters
bkwalters@lucent.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14: 1:44 2000
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From: "John Daniels" <jmd526@hotmail.com>
To: alex@big.endian.de
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice install
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:01:41 EDT
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Hi:
You wrote:
>a) make install as user root in a terminal
>b) make install-user as the user in a terminal
I logged in as root, I did startx and checked that the terminal was OK with
echo $DISPLAY, then I changed to the /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5
directory and did a make deinstall and a make install. The results:
#make deinstall
===> Deinstalling for staroffice-5.1a
pkg_delete: no such package 'staroffice-5.1a' installed
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5
NOTE: You werer right. The port had not been installed. But still I have a
directory structure and many files under the 'work' directory in
/sur/ports/editors/staroffice5. Is this because it never got to the 'clean'
part of my former 'make install clean'?
#make install
<snip>
/usr/ports/editors/staroffice5/work/so5inst/office51/setup: could not
create temporary directory (/usr/ports/edit/staroffice5/work/tmp/sv001.tmp)
*** Error code 255 (ignored)
install: /usr/local/Office51/bin: No such file or directory
Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5
*** Error code 1
THEN, when I log on as a user to try 'make install-user' (in a terminal and
from the /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5 directory), I get the same error
message as before. (see my first email message) Essentially it can't find
a file or directory which I think is /usr/local/Office51/bin.
I wanted to check with someone more knowledgeable before I proceed. Do I
just need to create the /usr/local/Office/bin directory? why isn't make
install doing what is needed? If I 'make clean', will the port recreate the
directories and files it needs when I issue a new 'make install'?
BTW, I am using FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE with a ports tree CVSup-ed last night.
John
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14: 3:17 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:19:11 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Victor Soto V." <vsoto@miquiztli.fisica.uson.mx>
To: FreeBSD questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Log messages...
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1000410145437.2727B-100000@miquiztli.fisica.uson.mx>
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Hi all!
Recently I have seen these messages (among others) in /var/log/messages:
messages:Apr 7 19:18:14 sarajuana rshd[187]: no modules loaded for `rshd' service
messages:Apr 7 19:18:14 sarajuana rshd[187]: auth_pam: Permission denied
messages:Apr 7 19:18:14 sarajuana rshd[187]: PAM authentication failed
messages:Apr 8 13:40:47 sarajuana rshd[462]: no modules loaded for `rshd' service
messages:Apr 8 13:40:47 sarajuana rshd[462]: auth_pam: Permission denied
messages:Apr 8 13:40:47 sarajuana rshd[462]: PAM authentication failed
messages:Apr 10 13:41:05 sarajuana rshd[10861]: no modules loaded for `rshd' service
messages:Apr 10 13:41:05 sarajuana rshd[10861]: auth_pam: Permission denied
messages:Apr 10 13:41:05 sarajuana rshd[10861]: PAM authentication failed
messages:Apr 10 13:42:49 sarajuana rshd[10862]: no modules loaded for `rshd' service
messages:Apr 10 13:42:49 sarajuana rshd[10862]: auth_pam: Permission denied
messages:Apr 10 13:42:49 sarajuana rshd[10862]: PAM authentication failed
This looks suspicious to me, I didn't know what rsh is until now (newbie).
Is this dangerous??
I saw too that the file /var/log/security is empty, I would like to log
there all the login failures, bad su's, the location of all the remote
conections, etc.
What does the line:
security.* /var/log/security
in /etc/syslog.conf does?
Thanks.
Victor.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14: 5:20 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:31:54 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trashmail
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* Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net> [000410 13:32] wrote:
>
> Someone suggested trashmail a couple of hours ago to deal with stale
> email. I've zapped my mailbox since so I don't have the original post at
> hand.
>
> Anyway, trashmail will sometimes remove all stale mail, and will
> also literally trash the mailboxes it operates on by stripping all
> newlines from the headers. Don't do it.
In other words:
Sometimes it is best to judge a book by it's cover?
:)
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14: 6:15 2000
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Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:32:48 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:32:48 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: wonko@entropy.tmok.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD/C question
Message-ID: <20000410143248.G4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* Brian Hechinger <wonko@users.tmok.com> [000410 13:48] wrote:
> well, here we go. i'm writing a program that parses and edits the NIS files
> (although most of these files exist outside of NIS) and i was wondering if there
> are any data structures and parsing functions already out there and available.
> i need to read in master.passwd and get all the data to the right areas, etc,
> but since this is something that probably happens already i'd like to avoid
> re-inventing the wheel. any pointers?
man getpwent ?
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:32:50 2000
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From: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
To: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
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Does xdm give you a graphical login like Solaris? Meaning, instead of a
text login, I get a graphic dialog-like box.
On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
>
> Hello!
>
> I have successfully download the FreeBSD 4.0 ISO-image, burnt a CDROM and
> installed it on my computer.
>
> While trying to setup "xdm" I found that it is not difficult to configure
> "xdm". The session tries to start but immediately stops and the
> "login/password" window is displayed again.
>
> I cannot find anything that could be the source of the problem, except by
> the "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config" file that says in its last lines:
>
> ====================================================================
> ! SECURITY: do not listen for XDMCP or Chooser requests
> ! Comment out this line if you want to manage X terminals with xdm
> DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
> ====================================================================
>
> even though I commented out the last line, I have not been able to make
> "xdm" to work.
>
> Do you have any ideas of what it is happening?
>
>
> ------
> by the way:
> I copied the "xdm" file from version 3.4 on my 4.0 installation and it
> works perfectly. The only differences in the config files are the
> xdm-config lines listed above. /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/chooser is also a
> shorter file.
> ------
>
> - ______ _
> * / /###\ / \ __
> /\ /\ * / ./#### \ * \__|_/ | |
> / \/ \ | b#####| * _ | __ | | __
> = .. \____ \ \_\#####/ / \| / \ | | /\_\/
> = \_| * \___\###/ * \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
> = \______/ _
> | |
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:35: 6 2000
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From: "Robert Small" <rsmall@pwahec.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD networking
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:34:55 -0500
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Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
after I get it wired.
Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:38:16 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:37:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Eric Jones <fpicard@mindless.com>
Reply-To: fpicard@mindless.com
Subject: Re: Darwin
To: Gunnar H Reichert-Weygold <gunnar@paganlibrary.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On 6 Apr, Gunnar H Reichert-Weygold spewed forth the following trash:
> Having just come back from Networld in LA, I can say the Apple people are very
> technically competent.
>
> They have compiled Darwin under FreeBSD on an Intel machine, and it worked.
>
> They also told me you can download and compile it yourself, something I haven't
> verified, but will be checking out!
>
>
> On Thu, 06 Apr 2000, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>> > From: Jose Kuhn <Kuhn@WCUVAX1.WCU.EDU>
>> >
>> > How difficult is it to Port some of the Free BSD Apps to Apple's
>> > Darwin?
>>
>> I'd guess it depends on the applications you want to port, and on the
>> API compatibility of Darwin and BSD Unices. What is it exactly that you
>> want to port?
>>
>> - Giorgos Keramidas.
From what I can see from looking through the sources, it should compile
without too much trouble on an Intel machine. Whether it can talk to
intel devices yet is another thing. I'll be sticking my head under the
hood this weekend when I get more time to play around with the source.
FYI: Darwin 1.0 source can be found at http://www.publicsource.apple.com
There is a link for applying for CVS access. I got my password in less
than a day.
--
Eric Jones | I feel so high - incredibly high
fpicard@mindless.com | Floating above the stars - kissing the sky
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:39:24 2000
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Subject: Dump/Restore disk to disk trouble
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 14:38:58 -0700
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First, I'm quite new at this.
2 Seagate 8 GB SCSI Ultra Wide off an Adptec 2940 UW.
FeeBSD 3.4
Complete new setup and no extra data on drives that didn't come with the=20
install CD.
I realized I wanted to turn my /usr 16 GB slice into a vinum mirror to th=
e=20
other drive so I thought I could use dump/restore commands first move /us=
r to a=20
small 1 gb slice, create the vinum slice and copy it back. Also gives me =
good=20
experience playing with dump/restore and vinum before turning users loose=
on=20
the box.
Well and I'm done playing and now need some help please.
I searched back through some other posts and attempted the following:
Current /usr slice da0s1f
Create new slice on da1s1f
Boot to single user mode
fsck -y /
fsck -y /dev/da0s1f
fsck -y /dev/da1s1f
Clean on all
mount -u /
mount /dev/da1s1f /mnt
=46rom this point I tried 2 different dump/restore commands, both seem to=
have=20
trouble with the restore portion.
Attempt 1
dump -0f - /dev/da0s1f | (cd /mnt; restore -xf -)
We get past "Dump:dumping (Pass iv) "=20
Then a multiple of ' <file name> cannot create file no such directory ' e=
rrors.
Then a multiple of ' <file name> cannot create hard link no such director=
y '=20
errors.
Then : set owner . y/n: I answer y
/mnt now appears to contain some of the sub-directory tree but not all of=
it.
Attempt 2
dump -0f - /dev/da0s1f | restore -rf -
Gets past 'dump:dumping (Pass IV) again then after a few minutes then a=20
multitude of file names with the error 'unable to create device not confi=
gured'
fopen: device not configured.
another pause with a message 'invalidating pack'
and finally 'cannot create savefile ./resoresymtable for symbol table'
I have also tried doing the dump and restore separately and can create a =
dump=20
file on disk but the restore from disk file runs for a bit then asks for =
a tape=20
which I can't get around.
Any thoughts ??
Thanks, John...
(Ignore the Visto footnote)
______________________________________________________________________
Get Visto.com! Private groups, event calendars, email, and much more. =20
Visto.com. Life on the Dot.
Check it out @ http://www.visto.com/info
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:45:30 2000
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To: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
References: <NDBBLNNFGKDKKFCHCHBPGEJCCNAA.rsmall@pwahec.org>
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What is called IP Masqurading to the Linux-based GNU world. i don't know the
appropiate term in the BSD world. it's probably the same word as the concept
is the same either way.
Robert Small wrote:
> Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
>
> Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> after I get it wired.
>
> Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Name: winmail.dat
> winmail.dat Type: application/ms-tnef
> Encoding: base64
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
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What is called IP Masqurading to the Linux-based GNU world.
i don't know the appropiate term in the BSD world. it's probably
the same word as the concept is the same either way.
<br>
<p>Robert Small wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie
with FreeBSD.
<p>Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
<br> in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
<br>I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
<br>after I get it wired.
<p>Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
<p> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br>
Name: winmail.dat
<br> winmail.dat Type: application/ms-tnef
<br>
Encoding: base64</blockquote>
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:46:12 2000
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From: "Alexander Naumochkin" <ash@kgb.ru>
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Subject: upgrade from 2.2.8-RELEASE to RELENG_3
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 01:45:40 +0400
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Hello! I've just cvsuped my installed 2.2.8-RELEASE to RELENG_3, but can't
upgrade system. Every time I issue 'make aout-to-elf-build' command the
process hangs at this point:
cc -nostdinc -O -pipe -I/usr/src/bin/df/../../sbin/mount -Wall -Wformat -I
/usr
/obj/aout/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -static -o df df.o vfslist.o
df.o: Undefined symbol `_ilogb' referenced from text segment
*** Error code 1
Stop.
Any suggestions?
/ash
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:50: 4 2000
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From: Vincent Poy <vince@oahu.WURLDLINK.NET>
To: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
Cc: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, William Freeman wrote:
NAT as in Network Address Translation
Cheers,
Vince - vince@WURLDLINK.NET - Vice President ________ __ ____
Unix Networking Operations - FreeBSD-Real Unix for Free / / / / | / |[__ ]
WurldLink Corporation / / / / | / | __] ]
San Francisco - Honolulu - Hong Kong / / / / / |/ / | __] ]
HongKong Stars/Gravis UltraSound Mailing Lists Admin /_/_/_/_/|___/|_|[____]
Almighty1@IRC - oahu.DAL.NET Hawaii's DALnet IRC Network Server Admin
> What is called IP Masqurading to the Linux-based GNU world. i don't know the
> appropiate term in the BSD world. it's probably the same word as the concept
> is the same either way.
>
> Robert Small wrote:
>
> > Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
> >
> > Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> > in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> > I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> > after I get it wired.
> >
> > Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Name: winmail.dat
> > winmail.dat Type: application/ms-tnef
> > Encoding: base64
>
> --
> William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
> http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
> -----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
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> ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:50:44 2000
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From: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
To: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
Cc: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
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Cool, a question I can answer.
In FreeBSD it is call NAT (Network Address Translation). The application I
use is ipfilter. It is both a firewall and nat application. I was able to
easily configure it and get it working.
FreeBSD comes with a firewall and nat but through my ignorance I was never
able to get those working.
ipfilter has a mailing list, (I'm subscribed), and the folks are helpfull.
Hope it helps.
On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, William Freeman wrote:
> What is called IP Masqurading to the Linux-based GNU world. i don't know the
> appropiate term in the BSD world. it's probably the same word as the concept
> is the same either way.
>
>
> Robert Small wrote:
>
> > Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
> >
> > Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> > in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> > I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> > after I get it wired.
> >
> > Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Name: winmail.dat
> > winmail.dat Type: application/ms-tnef
> > Encoding: base64
>
> --
> William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
> http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
> -----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
> Version: 3.1
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> ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:55:48 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:55:03 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
Cc: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
Message-ID: <20000410225503.Q60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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William Freeman wrote:
> What is called IP Masqurading to the Linux-based GNU world. i don't know the
It's called NAT (Network Address Translation) to everyone except Linux
users.
Robert, if you connect to the internet over a modem, "man ppp", it
can do NAT itself. If you use something else (xDSL perhaps), look at
"natd". I'd recommend you get the BSD box's Internet connection working
before you try getting Win98 to work through it though, so you know
where the problem is, if any.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 14:59:29 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 11:58:59 -1000 (HST)
From: Vincent Poy <vince@oahu.WURLDLINK.NET>
To: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
Cc: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>,
Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Mark wrote:
Speaking about ipfilter, can the port mapping be like sensitive
like how Linux does it for dialpad. It seems that their portmapping would
sense the outgoing port and automatically map to the correct
machine. Also, what about apps that use the same port range that other
apps would use?
Cheers,
Vince - vince@WURLDLINK.NET - Vice President ________ __ ____
Unix Networking Operations - FreeBSD-Real Unix for Free / / / / | / |[__ ]
WurldLink Corporation / / / / | / | __] ]
San Francisco - Honolulu - Hong Kong / / / / / |/ / | __] ]
HongKong Stars/Gravis UltraSound Mailing Lists Admin /_/_/_/_/|___/|_|[____]
Almighty1@IRC - oahu.DAL.NET Hawaii's DALnet IRC Network Server Admin
> Cool, a question I can answer.
>
> In FreeBSD it is call NAT (Network Address Translation). The application I
> use is ipfilter. It is both a firewall and nat application. I was able to
> easily configure it and get it working.
>
> FreeBSD comes with a firewall and nat but through my ignorance I was never
> able to get those working.
>
> ipfilter has a mailing list, (I'm subscribed), and the folks are helpfull.
>
> Hope it helps.
>
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, William Freeman wrote:
>
> > What is called IP Masqurading to the Linux-based GNU world. i don't know the
> > appropiate term in the BSD world. it's probably the same word as the concept
> > is the same either way.
> >
> >
> > Robert Small wrote:
> >
> > > Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
> > >
> > > Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> > > in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> > > I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> > > after I get it wired.
> > >
> > > Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > Name: winmail.dat
> > > winmail.dat Type: application/ms-tnef
> > > Encoding: base64
> >
> > --
> > William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
> > http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
> > -----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
> > Version: 3.1
> > GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
> > ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 15: 4:31 2000
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From: Walter Brameld <brameld@twave.net>
To: "Robert Small" <rsmall@pwahec.org>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:03:21 -0400
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, in a never-ending search for enlightenment, Robert Small wrote:
>
> Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
>
> Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> after I get it wired.
>
> Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
This should tell you everything you need to know. Any problems, let us
know.
http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/ppp/index.html
--
Walter Brameld
Microsoft: Where do you want to go today?
Linux: Where do you want to go tomorrow?
BSD: Are you guys coming, or what?
Walter: And what does THIS button do??
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 15:30: 5 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:23:06 -0500
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We recently purchased an Overland Data MiniLibraryXpress, a 15-slot,
DLT-7000, SCSI-2, Autoloader. I'm considering installing FreeBSD 3.4 on
the host machine, which will have an Adaptec 2940U2W PCI SCSI adapter. Are
there any problems using this SCSI card with this version of the operating
system?
Oscar
oscars@mail.utexas.edu
"Don't believe the hype"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 15:47:29 2000
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From: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Error message
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Can someone tell me what the following error message means?
ad0: UDMA ICRC write error blk# 4581807
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16: 0:22 2000
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From: "Nicolas Blais" <nicblais@hotmail.com>
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Subject: > 1024 cylinder part 2
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:54:44 EDT
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Hi again!
FreeBSD rules.
Remember me? I had that problem with FreeBSD not booting beyond 1023
cylinders. Anyway, no I installed FreeBSD as my primary partition and
Windows 98 starts at about cylinder 1225. What's odd is that when I select
Windows in my Boot Manager, Windows actually boots! Shouldn't it have the
same 1024 problem like FreeBSD had before? Now both FreeBSD and Windows
works fine but I still don't understand why Windows can boot beyond cylinder
1024 and not FreeBSD.
If you can clear this up, please write back.
Thanks,
Nicolas.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16: 6:19 2000
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From: "stephen" <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
To: "free BSD" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: nat name.gateway.com routing
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:59:49 -0500
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I am trying to connect to my windows box behind nat using domain names =
ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org being the gateway (bsd =
box)...
i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and using class C 192.168.2.xxx
for all my local network...
i am not sure this can be done, but what i am trying to acheive is =
connecting from a local college to my windows box and download files =
using serve-u ( win ftp prog )
i tired changing up some dns files, which works fine if i try to ping =
serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but when telneted to my =
local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve =
serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"
I thought i was on the right track with the dns files, but someone =
suggested routed demon...
i am not sure what to do any ideas ???
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am trying to connect to my windows =
box behind nat=20
using domain names ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org =
being the=20
gateway (bsd box)...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and =
using class C=20
192.168.2.xxx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>for all my local =
network...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am not sure this can be done, but =
what i am=20
trying to acheive is connecting from a local college to my windows box =
and=20
download files using serve-u ( win ftp prog )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i tired changing up some dns files, =
which works=20
fine if i try to ping serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but =
when=20
telneted to my local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve=20
serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought i was on the right track with =
the dns=20
files, but someone suggested routed demon...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am not sure what to do any ideas=20
???</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16:17: 6 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 16:10:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dane Bullerwell <dane_bullerwell@yahoo.com>
Subject: Mysterious Sysinstall Problems
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The Strange Case of The Malfunctioning Computer
(or, Please Help Me, I'm Stuck in Windows!)
-----------------------------------------------
I have a problem. I am receiving a plethora of strange
errors when I attempt to use 4.0's
sysinstall.
[Please bear with me. I like to ramble.]
To understand my problem I have to take you back. It
all started when I slowly came to the realization
that there was More Than Windows. That was about two
years ago. So I bought a CheapBytes CD of Red Hat 4.2,
and went to installing it.
The installation program worked, sort of. I received
all sorts of strange errors during installation, and
had to run the program several times before the
installation completed successfully. I wrote this off
to Linux's supposed difficulty of installation.
But it did work, and I was presented with a Linux
login prompt. I got to work configuring my system, and
eventually had a system that rivaled Windows. There
*were* problems, though. Some programs always
segfaulted. I thought there might be library problems,
but simply re-installing the program would fix the
problem! And installing a third time would re-create
it!
This disheartened me, leading me to believe that Linux
wasn't much more stable than Windows after all. But I
persisted.
I finally gave up when I discovered that a) I could
copy a file from one location to another, and get a
different checksum; b) I couldn't gunzip the kernel
source without a few bits being flipped the wrong way,
and; c) the problems persisted with every Linux
distribution I tried.
I ran all sorts of RAM checking programs, thinking
that I might have bad RAM. Everything turned up fine.
I dual-boot Windows 95, and it's actually been quite
stable for me. I tried disabling my external cache in
my BIOS, with no success. I returned to windows, with
my head hung in disgrace.
A few months later, I decided to try OpenBSD. I spend
a few days downloading 2.4, and was delighted to
discover that it worked without problems. I eventually
decided that OpenBSD wasn't for me, and bought a
FreeBSD 3.1 CD. I installed it, and it also worked.
My love affair with FreeBSD has gone on for over a
year now. FreeBSD was my primary operating system,
used for nearly everything. Until I decided to upgrade
to 4.0 a few days ago.
I decided to do a fresh install. Perhaps, in
hindsight, this was stupid. But it's too late now. I
backed up /home, /etc, /root, and /usr/local/etc, and
prepared to take the plunge.
Everything seemed to work beautifully during the
install, until I reached the point where configuration
began. Program after program sysinstall tried to
invoke crashed with Signal 11. When I tried to log in
to the unconfigured system, everything, from getty on
down, also segfaulted. Again, I pondered some sort of
library error.
So I tried again. This time, I was informed that a
script the sysinstall was trying to invoke was missing
a closing quotation, or somesuch syntactical problem.
That seems especially strange, since I had proceeded
past that part of the install without a problem in the
previous attempt. It's almost as if the copy from the
CDROM to the temporary directory had not copied the
file exactly.
Undaunted, I tried again. This time, there were no
segfaults or script errors. In fact, things worked
beautifully. Until I attempted to install the Linux
emulation files. About half way through, I received
the following error:
panic: ffs_alloccg: map corrupted
In my fourth attempt, I wondered if it might be my
CDROM drive, so I moved the disc to my CDRW drive and
tried the install from there. Again, I received the
map corrupted error.
Sigh.
Everyone tells me it has to be my hardware. I'm
reluctant to believe this, because I ran 3.1 through
3.4 on this machine for over a year, stressing CPU and
memory daily, with no problems. I remade the world
several times. Windows 95 runs, relatively stablely
compared to other Windows systems I've used. RAM
checkers show up nothing.
The sudden appearance of this problem in 4.0 raises a
few questions.
My current hypothesis is this: Linux, and post-4.0
FreeBSD mess around with memory differently than
OpenBSD 2.4 and pre-4.0 FreeBSD. I really can't be any
more specific than this, because I don't know enough
about how operating systems work.
It's kind of depressing, seeing an operating system
I've come to know and love stop working on me so
suddenly.
For the record, my system includes the following:
Intel Pentium 166 (MMX)
32 MBs of EDO RAM
3.2 GB Western Digital IDE HD (Windows Drive)
1.6 GB Fujitsu IDE HD
GoldStar 32x CDROM Drive
HP CD-Writer 8100 CDRW Drive
Aztech Sound III Modem/Sound Card
Creative SoundBlaster 16
El-Cheapo ISA SCSI Card for my Scanner
I'll pop the hood and take a look at my motherboard,
too, if you think that might be the culprit. The sad
part about this whole experience is the fact that I'm
too poor to go shopping for new RAM. If anyone out
there takes pity on me, I'd be more than willing to
accept gifts of hardware. ]=)
Thank you ever so much for reading about my problems.
I would appreciate any guidance you could provide, and
I'd just love to answer any other questions you have.
(Could you please CC: your ideas to my email address,
in case I miss replies on the list?)
Thanks for your time, and putting up with this
somewhat vague and fairly long message,
Dane
__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16:21:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Matt Rohrer <rohrer@hawaii.edu>
To: mdickerson@officeonweb.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: modem problems
In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000410105507.007be100@officeonweb.net>
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000 mdickerson@officeonweb.net wrote:
> Are these 'questions' archived somewhere I might look (and cut down the
> postings to this list - holy smoke!!).
>
> help (please),
You can find the list archives here: http://www.freebsd.org/search
-- Matt --
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16:23:42 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 15:57:26 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
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To: Alexander Naumochkin <ash@kgb.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: upgrade from 2.2.8-RELEASE to RELENG_3
References: <NDBBLCINALDFKOEAECDMAEHJCAAA.ash@kgb.ru>
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Alexander Naumochkin wrote:
>
> Hello! I've just cvsuped my installed 2.2.8-RELEASE to RELENG_3, but can't
> upgrade system. Every time I issue 'make aout-to-elf-build' command the
> process hangs at this point:
>
> cc -nostdinc -O -pipe -I/usr/src/bin/df/../../sbin/mount -Wall -Wformat -I
> /usr
> /obj/aout/usr/src/tmp/usr/include -static -o df df.o vfslist.o
> df.o: Undefined symbol `_ilogb' referenced from text segment
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop.
>
> Any suggestions?
The usual suggestion is to upgrade to 3_2_0_RELEASE, which gets you
over some major changes such as a.out to elf, and then upgrade to
RELENG_3. The document at
http://freebsd.simplenet.com/make-upgrade.html talks about
2.2.8-stable to 3.2-stable but you don't have sources for 3.2-stable.
Kent
>
> /ash
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
http://daily.daemonnews.org/
SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) @ Home
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16:28:28 2000
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From: "Duncan, Eric A." <eduncan@idealmusic.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Serious SMP Problems on Dell PE 2450.
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 18:22:27 -0500
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Basically, I enable SMP support and the system hangs on the PCI probing on
boot up. I originally wanted to install 3.4. Here's the configuration:
Dell Power Edge 2450
Dual 733mhz 133mhz bus P-IIIs
512megs
Adaptec 7899 U2W SCSI (2940 ahc driver)
^- Important info below.
Here's the story:
FreeBSD 3.4
----------------
Upon installing 3.4 from the floppies (ftp install), the kernel never found
the SCSI controller (ahc0). It never even probed it during the PCI scan. I
even tried a 3.3-STABLE kernel without success. I built a custom kernel on
another box building in the ahc0 driver. I even tried wiring down devices,
calling scsibus, setting them manually, setting with '?'s. I tried it all
and built a new kernel every time. Even making sure the boot loader wasn't
di'ing it.
The ahc controller was never probed upon boot. It never even showed 'ahc0:
not found'. Nothing. Very odd!
FreeBSD 4.0
----------------
Immediately FBSD4 found the ahc0 controller and loaded the correct driver.
It found my tape backup devices, ata cdrom, and 2 da 18gig SCSI drives
without any problems.
I continued to install the kernel, ports, packages, etc. The system is
running great with all devices configured!
I tried to build a custom kernel. To disable drivers and clean up the
kernel, firewall, smp, etc. Everything was going great until the SMP part.
As I mentioned above, the kernel halts, with no errors, it simply locks the
machine up while booting. I tried even using the GENERIC kernel, which
enables a lot and works just fine. Until I simply enable SMP support.
And example SMP setup I tried is (which seems to be what the system asks
for):
options SMP
options APIC_IO
options NCPU=2
options NBUS=4
options NAPIC=2
options NINTR=28
Yes, I tried disabling all but the first two lines. The kernel would halt
immediately telling me I has more then 1 apic and I had to rebuild my kernel
(it numbered NAPIC=2 on the error). It also reported back errors that I had
4 buses and to increase my NBUS=4 and that I had 28 intr and to increase
NINTR to 28.
Now, I haven't tried OVER SIZING any of the above. I had to ship the
servers off today. But I will be back working on them in a few days and
would love any advice.
Another odd story. Just for argument sake, I compiled a 3.3-STABLE kernel
with SMP support with the params above, and the floppies loaded it correctly
enabling both CPU0 and CPU1 on boot. Just no SCSI card/Harddrives were
found because of the 3.x problem of not detecting my SCSI board.
So, I now have a 3.x kernel with SMP but no HD. And a 4.0 kernel with HDs,
but no SMP support.
Yes, I tried changing all sorts of settings in the BIOS and Utility config.
Changing mem IOs, IRQs, disabling the second bus, etc etc etc. I have been
up since 11am Sunday morning working on this. I just NOW boxes them up. I
haven't been to sleep yet.
HELP! A $1,500 second CPU laying waste in this extremely fast system isn't
too good at all.
Thanks in advance,
Eric Duncan
eduncan@idealmusic.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16:44:31 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:05:18 -0400
From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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Here's the deal. My friends and I are having a UNIX-Only LAN party this
weekend (this also happens to include Linux-based GNU systems for the
practicle reason of that i'm the only person who uses FreeBSD at
school). The question is, that since i don't have a static IP, if i put
them in /etc/hosts as ip's like 127.0.0.2 and 127.0.0.3, and then use
natd so that they can get out-side access through me and the like, would
any problems arise, or does anyone have a suggestion on how to set this
up (using a coaxal thinnet and such) so that everything will work
correctly?
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
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Here's the deal. My friends and I are having a UNIX-Only LAN party this
weekend (this also happens to include Linux-based GNU systems for the practicle
reason of that i'm the only person who uses FreeBSD at school). The
question is, that since i don't have a static IP, if i put them in /etc/hosts
as ip's like 127.0.0.2 and 127.0.0.3, and then use natd so that they can
get out-side access through me and the like, would any problems arise,
or does anyone have a suggestion on how to set this up (using a coaxal
thinnet and such) so that everything will work correctly?
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
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GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------</pre>
</html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 16:54:30 2000
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From: "Jeffrey San Diego" <j.sandiego@prodigy.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Correction
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:53:07 -0400
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I missed a word on that error generated after running make on the =
FREEBIE directory while re-compiling the kernel. The message read:
In file included from ../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: =
../sys/vnode.h:457: vnode_if.h: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
.
Stop.
I could not find vnode_if.h anywhere. Please help.
-Jeffrey
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Jeffrey San Diego=20
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2000 3:38 PM
Subject: missing vnode.h file
I'm trying to rebuild the kernel after changing the printer port keyword =
from nlpt0 to lpt0. After running make in the ../compile/FREEBIE =
directory, I got this message:
In file included from ../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: =
../sys/vnode.h:457: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
.
Stop.
I ran a find to look for vnode.h but couldn't find that file anywhere? =
Where can I find it?
-Jeffrey
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>I missed a word on that =
error=20
generated after running make on the FREEBIE directory while re-compiling =
the=20
kernel. The message read:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>In file included from=20
../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: ../sys/vnode.h:457:=20
<STRONG>vnode_if.h:</STRONG> No such file or directory</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>*** Error code 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" =
size=3D2>Stop.</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>I could not find=20
<STRONG>vnode_if.h</STRONG> anywhere. Please help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>-Jeffrey</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=20
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:j.sandiego@prodigy.net" =
title=3Dj.sandiego@prodigy.net>Jeffrey San=20
Diego</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 10, 2000 3:38 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> missing vnode.h file</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>I'm trying to rebuild the =
kernel after=20
changing the printer port keyword from nlpt0 to lpt0. After running make =
in the=20
../compile/FREEBIE directory, I got this message:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>In file included from=20
../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: ../sys/vnode.h:457: No such file or =
directory</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>*** Error code 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>Stop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" size=3D2>I ran a find to look for =
vnode.h but=20
couldn't find that file anywhere? Where can I find it?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Futura Bk BT" =
size=3D2>-Jeffrey</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 17:10: 5 2000
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Hello all!
Okay, so my wife finally registered her own domain name (digitaltlc.com). As of right now it's being hosted at the web hosting company that she uses to publish her web pages. In other words, their DNS servers are doing the dirty work so "www.digitaltlc.com" points to their machines.
I have a DSL connection with 2 static IP's. I'm running FreeBSD 4.0 Release. I don't mind them doing the work, what I want to do is add my home machines to the mix and I thought running a DNS server would be the way to do it.
I mean if I wanted to set one machine as crack.digitaltlc.com and the other whatever.digitaltlc.com do I have to tell her hosting site to add it into their dns records or could I just run a DNS server to accomplish that.
Sure I can just name my machines that, but I'd like to be able to go to work and type crack.digitaltlc.com and get to my machine.
Anyways, some insight would be much appreciated.
Thanks,
Joey Garcia
------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 17:38:23 2000
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From: Lucas Bergman <iceberg@pobox.com>
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Subject: hang during 4.0 CD boot
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My 128-MB Pentium II machine has run 3.4 (and 2.2.8, and 3.1, and 3.2
and 3.3) successfully for some time. When I boot off the boot floppies
(or the CD-ROM), regardless of how much or little I enable in the boot
configurator, I always get the same result:
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 10
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5000-0x500f at
device 7.3 on pci0
and then nothing. I have to hard reboot. Any ideas on what device
probe or whatever might be the cause? (Please forgive typographical
errors; I had to type those kernel messages by hand.)
Lucas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 17:41:32 2000
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Jim C. Nasby" <jim@nasby.net>
Cc: tomb <tomb@cgf.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum causes fatal double fault kernel panic
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On Monday, 10 April 2000 at 9:00:42 -0500, Jim C. Nasby wrote:
> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
Please keep your text lines to less than 80 characters; it makes it
very difficult to read otherwise.
> tomb wrote:
> <SNIP>
>> The major crash hasn't happened since I formatted the disks. The only other
>> change was my refference to the disks. The first time around (double fault) I
>> refferenced them as.
>>
>> drive a device /dev/da0s1e
>> drive b device /dev/da1s1e
>>
>> Which judging by the man page on disk labeling is totaly wrong, hence I guess
>> this is the source of the kernel panics.
>
> Is this true Greg?
Guessing is guesswork. I need to look at the problem first, and so
far we don't have much evidence for anything. On older versions of
Vinum I didn't support this kind of naming, but it's been there since
3.3. There were some problems in 3.3-RELEASE, but they've been fixed,
and are documented in http://www.lemis.com/vinum/known-bugs.html.
> I was having frequent crashes and reboots on my vinum raid5 system,
> which was had it's drives configured as
>
> drive vinum0 device /dev/da0s1h
> drive vinum1 device /dev/da1s1h
> drive vinum2 device /dev/da2s1h
> drive vinum3 device /dev/da3s1h
>
> The system lunched the drives recently, so I can't show what
> disklabel used to read, but in each case, the h partition was a
> vinum partition
Tht's the important part.
> and each drive had at least one other partition for a minimum FBSD
> install,
That doesn't matter.
> which is how I bootstrapped FBSD onto vinum (the box now has a 5th
> HD for the OS and I don't currently have vinum running).
If the disk label is wrong, you won't get the system to work at all.
It should just refuse, not panic, but it won't work.
> Is da#s#h a valid device for vinum,
Yes. This is described in the man page.
> or do I have to use the entire drive? Or do I have to use an entire
> slice (ie: da0s1)?
No, that's wrong.
> Also, don't know if it makes a difference or not, but I also had
> swap on a raid5 plex..
I've seen somebody do that on NetBSD (with RAIDframe) recently. I
don't understand why you'd want to do that. RAID-5 is very slow on
writes, and swap is usually small enough that the additional hardware
cost of RAID-1 would be negligible.
> in fact, everything but root (and the old partitions which generally
> weren't used, but were mounted rw) was on a raid5 plex. I can send
> you my old config file if you're interested. Sorry, but I don't have
> any debug files.
If you have any more problems, take a look at
http://www.lemis.com/vinum/how-to-debug.html and give me the
information I ask for there.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 17:45:37 2000
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Subject: Re: Re: Need help with static IP
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 20:46:34 -0400
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> >From: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
> >Are you sure thats the correct netmask? Did you get the entire class C,
o
> >r just a single IP host routed (so it would be 255.255.255.255)
> >
> Yes, the correct netmask is 255.255.255.0.
>
> Also, I fixed my problem.
> I added
>
> defaultgateway=”GATEWAY.IP.ADDRESS”
>
> to /etc/rc.conf. The only problem is that I had to reboot for it to take
affect.
>
> How do I get my system to reread from /etc/rc.conf without rebooting?
>
> Thanks
why not just use the ifconfig command that you've been blessed with?
-Otter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 17:46:21 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 20:44:48 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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To: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>
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Robert Small wrote:
>
> Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
>
> Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> after I get it wired.
>
> Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
Windows side: Make sure that tcp/ip is setup for your nic, and point
the gateway
to your fbsd host. Set your isp's nameservers etc. Extremely straight
forward.
FreeBSD side: edit the necessary fields in you /etc/defaults/rc.conf to
turn the machine
into a gateway. Again, extremely staight forward. Good luck.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Name: winmail.dat
> winmail.dat Type: application/ms-tnef
> Encoding: base64
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 17:47:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:16:35 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Cc: Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us, kas@orient.net.ru,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Netmasks (was: Trouble with Digital 21140A)
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On Monday, 10 April 2000 at 15:39:16 +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>> From: Bryan Bradsby <Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us>
>>
>>> Don't invent net masks. They need to be the same for all systems on
>>> the net,
>>
>> Agreed. I did not mean to suggest the use of a bogus netmask.
>>
>>> and 255.255.255.240 is decidely unusual.
>>
>> Unusual, but works for me at home.
>
> What's wrong with it?
>
> $ echo obase=16\;240 | bc
> F0
>
> Just a nice and clean 16-host subnet.
There's nothing "wrong" with it. But Bryan appeared to suggest that
this non-standard netmask would solve the problems. Without knowing
something about the network, you can't decide that, and the default
value is more likely to be correct.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 18: 8:31 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:37:36 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Michael Jung <mjung@npc.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Vinum - rebuildparity
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On Monday, 10 April 2000 at 14:26:09 -0400, Michael Jung wrote:
> If a disk becomes stale in a plex, what is the correct proceedure to
> have the stale drive rebuilt from parity on the remaining drives?
>
> Here is my config:
>
> (root@news) /usr/home/staff/mikej$ vinum list
> 4 drives:
Please don't wrap these lines, it makes it very difficult to read.
> D d1 State: up Device /dev/da1g Avail: 0/8667 MB (0%)
> D d2 State: up Device /dev/da2g Avail: 0/8667 MB (0%)
> D d3 State: up Device /dev/da4g Avail: 0/8667 MB (0%)
> D d4 State: up Device /dev/da6g Avail: 0/8667 MB (0%)
>
> 1 volumes:
> V raid0 State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 25 GB
>
> 1 plexes:
> P raid0.p0 R5 State: degraded Subdisks: 4 Size: 25 GB
>
> 4 subdisks:
> S raid0.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 8667 MB
> S raid0.p0.s1 State: up PO: 256 kB Size: 8667 MB
> S raid0.p0.s2 State: stale PO: 512 kB Size: 8667 MB
> S raid0.p0.s3 State: up PO: 768 kB Size: 8667 MB
> (root@news) /usr/home/staff/mikej$
>
> I've tried doing "vinum rebuildparity raid0.p0" and vinum logs
>
> 10 Apr 2000 16:12:34.487534 *** vinum started ***
> 10 Apr 2000 16:12:34.489817 rebuildparity raid0.p0
>
> But nothing actually happens.... Ok what am I missing...
>
> FreeBSD news.npc.net 4.0-20000214-CURRENT FreeBSD 4.0-20000214-CURRENT
> #6: Thu Mar 30 16:17:21 EST 2000
> root@news.npc.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/news i386
>
> Vinum is loaded as a module
'rebuildparity' is intended to rebuild the parity blocks of a plex in
the "up" state. To start a stale subdisk, use 'start':
start raid0.p0.s2
There have been problems with this function under RAID-5. I'd
recommend backing up the volume first, just in case it turns to
gibberish.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 18:29: 8 2000
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From: Naief BinTalal <naief@cyfari.com>
To: "gummibear@nettaxi.com" <gummibear@nettaxi.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Questions Running a DNS Server
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 05:10:01PM -0700, gummibear@nettaxi.com wrote:
>
> Hello all!
Hi
>
> Okay, so my wife finally registered her own domain name (digitaltlc.com). As of right now it's being hosted at the web hosting company that she uses to publish her web pages. In other words, their DNS servers are doing the dirty work so "www.digitaltlc.com" points to their machines.
>
> I have a DSL connection with 2 static IP's. I'm running FreeBSD 4.0 Release. I don't mind them doing the work, what I want to do is add my home machines to the mix and I thought running a DNS server would be the way to do it.
>
> I mean if I wanted to set one machine as crack.digitaltlc.com and the other whatever.digitaltlc.com do I have to tell her hosting site to add it into their dns records or could I just run a DNS server to accomplish that.
>
No, you will have to ask them to do that. They addr.com have authority
over the domain digitaltlc.com, and only them can add a host to that
domain.
Another thing you can do is to have them create a domain under
digitaltlc.com and delegate authority for it to you.
Example: home.digitaltlc.com.
You now can add hosts under this domain without needing them.
Example: crack.home.digitaltlc.com and whatever.home.digitaltlc.com
You will have to run a name server to do this.
Hope this helps
Cheers,
--
-------------------------------------------------------
Naief BinTalal | naief@cyfari.com
Engineering | http://www.cyfari.com/
-------------------------------------------------------
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single man contemplates it, bearing within him the
image of a cathedral" -- Antoine de Saint-Exupery
-------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 18:46:17 2000
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From: lists@efinley.com (Elliot Finley)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Has anyone successfully built a threaded 5.6 perl?
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 01:48:29 GMT
Organization: Hiawatha Coal Company
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I've been trying to build a threaded 5.6 perl on FreeBSD 3.4-Stable. =20
I've tried with cc and gcc, and I get the same thing.
I'm obviously not linking with whatever library contains all the
pthread functions.... but the man page for pthread says that giving
gcc the -pthread argument should make it link against the thread
library.
Any help would be appreciated.
------------------------------------
gcc -pthread -Wl,-E -L/usr/local/lib -o miniperl miniperlmain.o
opmini.o libperl.a -lm -lc_r -lcrypt
libperl.a(perl.o): In function `perl_destruct':
perl.o(.text+0x503): undefined reference to `__pthread_detach'
libperl.a(util.o): In function `Perl_my_popen':
util.o(.text+0x2a75): undefined reference to `__pthread_fork'
util.o(.text+0x2ac7): undefined reference to `__pthread_sleep'
util.o(.text+0x2c74): undefined reference to `__pthread_read'
libperl.a(util.o): In function `Perl_wait4pid':
util.o(.text+0x3008): undefined reference to `__pthread_waitpid'
libperl.a(pp.o): In function `S_seed':
pp.o(.text+0x4d15): undefined reference to `__pthread_read'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_sselect':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x1b83): undefined reference to `__pthread_select'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_sysread':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x3160): undefined reference to `__pthread_read'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_send':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x36e2): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_connect':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x4a4f): undefined reference to `__pthread_connect'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_accept':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x4ccd): undefined reference to `__pthread_accept'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_fork':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x7729): undefined reference to `__pthread_fork'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_system':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x7a8b): undefined reference to `__pthread_sleep'
pp_sys.o(.text+0x7b8c): undefined reference to `__pthread_read'
libperl.a(pp_sys.o): In function `Perl_pp_sleep':
pp_sys.o(.text+0x867c): undefined reference to `__pthread_sleep'
libperl.a(doio.o): In function `Perl_do_aexec5':
doio.o(.text+0x2452): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
libperl.a(doio.o): In function `Perl_do_exec3':
doio.o(.text+0x28da): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
*** Error code 1
--=20
Elliot (efinley@efinley.com) Weird Science!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 19:19: 6 2000
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: ertank@ozlerplastik.com (Ertan Kucukoglu)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Leased line and routing problems
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 02:16:17 GMT
Message-ID: <38f28982.520935525@mail.sentex.net>
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On 10 Apr 2000 07:10:27 -0400, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I searched the maillist but, couldn't find a solution to my problem.
>
>I want to connect the LAN to the internet using router with FreeBSD 4.0. I
>didn't setup any router configuration before, so I don't know what to do,
>and below there maybe wrong configurations.
Look for info on NAT (Network Address Translation). Also, if you go to
www.dejanews.com/usenet, click on power search, enter *freebsd* in the
forms section, and enter in NATD, you will get a wealth of information.
>FreeBSD has 2 ethernets. One is 195.33.200.146 another is 192.168.1.152.
>Router's ip is 195.33.200.145, and setup for the 195.33.200.146 ip address.
>In my BSD I setup default gateway to 195.33.200.145, so my box can connect
>to the internet.
>
>I don't know what to do after that point. Please direct me to a web site or
>help setting this network up.
man natd
Other things you might want to look at include the various proxies in the
ports collection. in /usr/ports/www squid is a popular caching proxy. Also
in /usr/ports/net/socks5 is another popular one.
>
>My several configuration files are below:
>----- /etc/rc.conf -----
>router_flags="-q"
>router="routed"
>router_enable="YES"
You probably dont need routed for such a simple network.
---Mike
Mike Tancsa (mdtancsa@sentex.net)
Sentex Communications Corp,
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers
could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 19:31:43 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:31:39 -0400
From: Jan Rocho <jan@staticky.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ip masquerading/lan internet access
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Hi!
I've set-up my freebsd box as my internet router and in the local lan i have
two linux boxes and one windows box. All the boxes are set-up to use the freebsd
+box (192.168.1.1) as a gateway. Now how do I get this to work, i want to be
able to type an URL on the linux boxes into the local netscape
boxes and then i want to get the web-page. I didn't find anything in the
handbook so I would really be happy if someoen could sendme specific
+instructions or good pointers to some specific documentation on the topic.
TIA,
Jan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 19:51: 5 2000
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From: Brian McKinney <rizzdogg@noc.theworks.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: HP Colorado and FreeBSD 3.4-Current
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:54:28 -0700
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Iv been looking around and cant find any information on setting up a HP
Colorado IDE on FreeBSD 3.4-Current. Iv checked the hardware compatability
list and saw:
"A: FreeBSD supports SCSI, QIC-36 (with a QIC-02 interface) and QIC-40/80
(Floppy based) tape drives. This includes 8-mm (aka Exabyte) and DAT drives.
The QIC-40/80 drives are known to be slow."
Does this mean IDE drives arent support or is 40/80 talking about the number
of pins? (IDE being 40). If anyone knows what device needs to be added to
the kernel or where i can find this info a response would be awsome.
Thanks for whatever help is given.
Brian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 19:56: 8 2000
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From: "Jon Volden" <cameljon@tampabay.rr.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Problems with install
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:58:21 -0400
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I seem to be having problems with the install and I'm not sure if I am =
doing it correctly.=20
I am new to FreeBSD but I am familiar with Linux so I thought I would =
give this a try.=20
Here is what I'm doing
1. Boot from CD-Rom (Downloaded ISO image file).
2. Skip Kernel Config and went to Install.
3. Selected "Standard Install".
4. Selected the hard drive to do the install on (ad1, my second drive).
5. I hit "A" for "Use Entire Disk", Then "Q" to finish.
6. Next I want to install the BootManager so I select it.
7. It asks me which drive I want to do this on. (I'm assuming primary =
because that is where
the computer boots from correct?)
8. Humm
This is where I get confused. Because it drops me back into the fdisking =
tool for my primary drive.
Am I supose to do something here? In the help file it says I could set =
one active but it doesn't
say how. And it also says if I don't I'll be promted later. So no matter =
what I do it takes me to
the next screen showing the fdisking tool but with no info up top.
It's asking me to set the partitions for the FreeBSD drive and when I =
hit A for auto it says I=20
have to highlight one of them.=20
Hrmm.. am I just a morron or am I overlooking something?
Either way thanks in advance!
Jon Volden
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I seem to be having problems with the =
install and=20
I'm not sure if I am doing it correctly. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am new to FreeBSD but I am familiar =
with Linux so=20
I thought I would give this a try. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is what I'm doing</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1. Boot from CD-Rom (Downloaded ISO =
image=20
file).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2. Skip Kernel Config and went to=20
Install.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. Selected "Standard =
Install".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>4. Selected the hard drive to do the =
install on=20
(ad1, my second drive).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>5. I hit "A" for "Use Entire Disk", =
Then "Q" to=20
finish.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>6. Next I want to install the =
BootManager so I=20
select it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>7. It asks me which drive I want to do =
this on.=20
(I'm assuming primary because that is where</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> the computer boots =
from=20
correct?)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>8. Humm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is where I get confused. Because =
it drops me=20
back into the fdisking tool for my primary drive.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Am I supose to do something here? In =
the help file=20
it says I could set one active but it doesn't</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>say how. And it also says if I don't =
I'll be=20
promted later. So no matter what I do it takes me to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the next screen showing the fdisking =
tool but with=20
no info up top.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's asking me to set the partitions =
for the=20
FreeBSD drive and when I hit A for auto it says I </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>have to highlight one of them. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hrmm.. am I just a morron or am I =
overlooking=20
something?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Either way thanks in =
advance!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jon Volden</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 19:57:19 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:57:03 +1200
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Subject: Volunteers wanted for freshports project
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I'm looking for some people to help me out with the freshports project
I've started. Basically, it's freshmeat but just for ports. All 100%
automated. It's sort of like what you get from
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi only with greater functionality.
The skills I'm looking for are file manipulation with tools such as awk
and/or perl. The tasks I have for people are quite short tasks. For
people skilled at these tools, the task should only take a half hour or so
from what I've seen other do. It's just that I don't have the skills.
Those who wish to join the project, please contact me off list.
I'm also interested in hearing from people who would like to discuss the
best ways of implementing this project. I have a few ideas, and have
tested most of them. I also have some test pages running. But I would
like to hear from those who know much more about this area than I do.
Perhaps the ports mailng list is the best place to discuss this?
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited [I'm looking for more work]
http://www.dvl-software.com/ | http://www.unixathome.org/
http://www.racingsystem.com/ | http://www.freebsddiary.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 19:57:51 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:58:36 -0400
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "James B. Wilkinson" <jimmy@CS.cofc.EDU>
Subject: HUGE kernel built from 3.2 CDRom
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One of the machines in my networking lab has three Ethernet cards in it.
This seems to require a rebuild of the kernel. I edited GENERIC and added
ed1 and ed2 right after ed0. The kernel built fine, and it works ok, but it
is almost 11 MB, whereas the GENERIC kernel is 2,329,748 bytes. So I ran
strip on the new kernel, and that made it small allright, 2017520 bytes. It
still works ok, but dmesg doesn't work with it, and I forgot to try ps, but
I'll bet that it doesn't work, either. Is there something like a partial
strip that I need to do? My root filesystem is getting crowded.
Thanks
-------------------------------------------------------------
Jimmy Wilkinson | Perfesser of Computer Science
jimmy@cs.CofC.edu | The College of Charleston
(843) 953-8160 | Charleston SC 29424
If there is one word to describe me,
that word would have to be "profectionist".
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20: 9:22 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:10:13 -0400
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "James B. Wilkinson" <jimmy@CS.cofc.EDU>
Subject: syntax of /boot/kernel.conf
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I think I've been able to figure out most of what I see in /boot/kernel.conf.
It's just a mirror of the stuff I did with the interactive configuration
screen that came up shortly after I booted the floppy to get started.
di ep0 # means that I disabled the ep0 interface
en ed0 # I enabled ed0
po ed0 0x300 #ed0 is at port 300
ir ed0 3 #ed0 is at IRQ 3
iom ed0 0xd8000 #address of the boot rom is the ed0 had one
f ed0 0 # now what is this all about?????
^^^^^^^^
Does it mark the (f)inish of the information on the ed0?
If that's the case, what does the 0 following it mean?
I'm interested because I have one machine with two more Etherenet cards:
ed1 and ed2. I just copied what I saw for ed0 and changed the port and IRQ
numbers. When I boot the new kernel with this file edited that way, it says
that it found the other two cards, so everything appears to be well at this
point. But I'm still curious, what's that last line all about? Can anybody
solve this mystery for me?
Oh, yeah, this is release 3.2
Thanks
-------------------------------------------------------------
Jimmy Wilkinson | Perfesser of Computer Science
jimmy@cs.CofC.edu | The College of Charleston
(843) 953-8160 | Charleston SC 29424
If there is one word to describe me,
that word would have to be "profectionist".
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:11: 1 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:12:04 -0400
From: Eric Ogren <eogren@earthlink.net>
To: "James B. Wilkinson" <jimmy@CS.cofc.EDU>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HUGE kernel built from 3.2 CDRom
Message-ID: <20000410231204.A3861@earthlink.net>
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Hi there-
By any chance did you run "config -g KERNEL" or do you have a
"-g" hanging around in your /etc/make.conf somewhere? It looks like you
managed to build a debug kernel, and the debugging symbols are big, as
you've noticed.
You also noticed that stripping a kernel is going to cause Bad
Things(tm) to happen; I wouldn't recommend it.
Try building the kernel without debugging symbols, and that should cut
its size way down.
Eric
On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 10:58:36PM -0400, James B. Wilkinson wrote:
> One of the machines in my networking lab has three Ethernet cards in it.
> This seems to require a rebuild of the kernel. I edited GENERIC and added
> ed1 and ed2 right after ed0. The kernel built fine, and it works ok, but it
> is almost 11 MB, whereas the GENERIC kernel is 2,329,748 bytes. So I ran
> strip on the new kernel, and that made it small allright, 2017520 bytes. It
> still works ok, but dmesg doesn't work with it, and I forgot to try ps, but
> I'll bet that it doesn't work, either. Is there something like a partial
> strip that I need to do? My root filesystem is getting crowded.
>
> Thanks
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> Jimmy Wilkinson | Perfesser of Computer Science
> jimmy@cs.CofC.edu | The College of Charleston
> (843) 953-8160 | Charleston SC 29424
>
> If there is one word to describe me,
> that word would have to be "profectionist".
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:18:45 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 21:17:48 +0200 (CEST)
From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: lost libX11.so.6 and libXaw.so.6 in upgrade from 3.3 to 4.0
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I had a running version of FreeBSD 3.3 stable which I recently upgraded to
4.0 using cvsup. The upgrade (apart from a few minor mishaps) has gone
ok.
I have been using emacs-20.4 and the X and KDE environment from the 3.3
CDROM.
After the upgrade to 4.0 I can't start emacs or X.
unicorn# emacs
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libXaw.so.6" not found
unicorn# startx
...
(--) SVGA: Generic SpeedUps selected (Flags=0x30)
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libX11.so.6" not found
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libX11.so.6" not found
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libX11.so.6" not found
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libX11.so.6" not found
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libX11.so.6" not found
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libjpeg.so.9" not found
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libX11.so.6" not found
I see the binaries for this emacs are quite large and the X and kde binary
packages are almost certainly larger.
Is there any way I can "reinstall" the older libraries so I can get my
system running as before? Should these libraries still be on the system,
and if so what should I look at for?
Thanks for any pointers.
Regards,
Simon
(still finding his way in FreeBSD)
--
Simon J Mudd, Madrid SPAIN Tel: +34-91-408 4878 email: sjmudd@pobox.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:20:37 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:20:22 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bryan Bradsby <Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, kas@orient.net.ru,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Netmasks (was: Trouble with Digital 21140A)
In-Reply-To: <20000411101635.C26373@freebie.lemis.com>
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> There's nothing "wrong" with it. But Bryan appeared to suggest that
> this non-standard netmask would solve the problems. Without knowing
> something about the network, you can't decide that, and the default
> value is more likely to be correct.
Greg is entirely correct. When i tried to suggest using a netmask (as part
of the problem solving) it came across differently than i intended, and
could easily have led some users astray.
> Greg
thank you,
-bryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:28:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 00:22:46 +0000
From: Gustavo V G C Rios <kernel@tdnet.com.br>
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To: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-b147.clsp.uswest.net>
Cc: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
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Try this change (in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config):
from: DisplayManager._0.authorize: true
to: DisplayManager._0.authorize: false
Tell me what you got after that !
Mark wrote:
>
> Does xdm give you a graphical login like Solaris? Meaning, instead of a
> text login, I get a graphic dialog-like box.
>
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
>
> >
> > Hello!
> >
> > I have successfully download the FreeBSD 4.0 ISO-image, burnt a CDROM and
> > installed it on my computer.
> >
> > While trying to setup "xdm" I found that it is not difficult to configure
> > "xdm". The session tries to start but immediately stops and the
> > "login/password" window is displayed again.
> >
> > I cannot find anything that could be the source of the problem, except by
> > the "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config" file that says in its last lines:
> >
> > ====================================================================
> > ! SECURITY: do not listen for XDMCP or Chooser requests
> > ! Comment out this line if you want to manage X terminals with xdm
> > DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
> > ====================================================================
> >
> > even though I commented out the last line, I have not been able to make
> > "xdm" to work.
> >
> > Do you have any ideas of what it is happening?
> >
> >
> > ------
> > by the way:
> > I copied the "xdm" file from version 3.4 on my 4.0 installation and it
> > works perfectly. The only differences in the config files are the
> > xdm-config lines listed above. /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/chooser is also a
> > shorter file.
> > ------
> >
> > - ______ _
> > * / /###\ / \ __
> > /\ /\ * / ./#### \ * \__|_/ | |
> > / \/ \ | b#####| * _ | __ | | __
> > = .. \____ \ \_\#####/ / \| / \ | | /\_\/
> > = \_| * \___\###/ * \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
> > = \______/ _
> > | |
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
If you're happy, you're successful.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:32:59 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004110332.e3B3We008441@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: ip masquerading/lan internet access
In-Reply-To: <20000410223139.A31966@staticky.com> from Jan Rocho at "Apr 10,
2000 10:31:39 pm"
To: Jan Rocho <jan@staticky.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 20:32:40 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Read "man natd"
Look down at the bottom for the instructions.
--bhishan
> Hi!
>
> I've set-up my freebsd box as my internet router and in the local lan i have
> two linux boxes and one windows box. All the boxes are set-up to use the freebsd
> +box (192.168.1.1) as a gateway. Now how do I get this to work, i want to be
> able to type an URL on the linux boxes into the local netscape
> boxes and then i want to get the web-page. I didn't find anything in the
> handbook so I would really be happy if someoen could sendme specific
> +instructions or good pointers to some specific documentation on the topic.
>
> TIA,
> Jan
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:37:19 2000
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Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:35:35 -0400
From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
To: "Otter" <otterr@telocity.com>, <jfreeze@qx.net>,
"Steve Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
Subject: Re: Re: Need help with static IP
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:37:50 -0400
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References: <77363439109C.AAA4C18@mail2.qx.net> <002901bfa34f$6373a390$555be3d8@telocity.com>
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> why not just use the ifconfig command that you've been blessed with?
> -Otter
And how would I do that?
==================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
=================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:42:56 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:42:49 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bryan Bradsby <Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us>
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail woes
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, David Daugherty wrote:
> In my log files I keep getting gethostbyaddr(192.168.1.1) errors. This box
> is a natd/router/firewall box which of course has 2 NICS (1 to cable
> modem, 1 to internal network). In my hosts file I have:
> 127.0.0.1 localhost.mydomain.net localhost
> 24.12.xxx.xxx roosevelt.mydomain.net roosevelt
> 24.12.xxx.xxx roosevelt.mydomain.net
>
> 192.168.1.88 reagan
> 192.168.1.28 lincoln
> 192.168.1.45 truman
>
> Do I need to have a definition for 192.168.1.1 in hosts?
> ie: 192.168.1.1 roosevelt.mydomain.net roosevelt
> 192.168.1.1 roosevelt.mydomain.net
Never been in that exact situation. What you suggest above won't hurt.
If you are running a recent sendmail 8.9.x then look at the sendmail.cf
file, specifically this entry comes to mind:
# shall we get local names from our installed interfaces?
#O DontProbeInterfaces=False
Change to True, uncomment, HUP sendmail, and watch your logs.
> David
> Software Eng. - NetManage
seen any green chameleons lately?
-bryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 20:47:10 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:47:03 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bryan Bradsby <Bryan.Bradsby@capnet.state.tx.us>
To: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
Cc: "Stephen M. Vincent" <steve@fifthsunfilms.com>,
Free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: sendmail and telnet and netscape and DNS
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.1000410104152.13391D-100000@java.dpcsys.com>
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> > zone "9.5.216.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
> > type master;
> > file "billsequipment-reverse";
> > };
>
> What have you got in billsequipment-reverse ? Both email problems
> you are reporting are related to reverse DNS.
9.5.216.IN-ADDR.ARPA is currently delegated to:
Authoritative answers can be found from:
dns2.actionwebs.net internet address = 216.5.9.6
dns1.actionwebs.net internet address = 216.5.9.3
and both of those servers are lame for that zone.
HTH
-bryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 21: 6: 7 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 00:05:23 -0400
From: "Thomas M. Sommers" <tms2@mail.ptd.net>
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To: Danny <dannyh@idx.com.au>
Cc: antti@mysql.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mysqld exits immediately
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Danny wrote:
>
> Try creating one like mine which is
> soemthing like mine
>
> to see what happens
>
> #!/bin/sh
> #
>
> if [ -x /usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld ]
> then
> /usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld & && echo -n ' mysql'
> fi
>
This is the output that went to stdout:
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/db/mysql
mysqld daemon ended
I presume you didn't mean to remove the ldconfig line.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 21: 8: 3 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:07:52 +1000 (EST)
From: User Raymond <raymond@one.com.au>
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Subject: Epson SED1330 LCD controller
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Is there any support or software for the Epson SED1330F LCD controller?
Ray Newman
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 21:16:27 2000
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To: "Naief BinTalal" <naief@cyfari.com>, <gummibear@nettaxi.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Questions Running a DNS Server
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> Another thing you can do is to have them create a domain under
> digitaltlc.com and delegate authority for it to you.
>
> Example: home.digitaltlc.com.
>
> You now can add hosts under this domain without needing them.
> Example: crack.home.digitaltlc.com and whatever.home.digitaltlc.com
> You will have to run a name server to do this.
Er, I wouldn't use the 'crack.home...' hostname unless you want the DEA
breaking down your front door in the middle of the night... :-)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22: 1:54 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:02:48 -0500
From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@nwu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: procmail/mutt
Message-ID: <20000410220248.A11979@localhost.localdomain>
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 04:42:13PM +0000, Brian K . Walters wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 08, 2000 at 01:11:19PM -0500, David J. Kanter wrote:
> > What does your procmail rule look like? I originally had one, which
> > worked
> > with a Linux distribution, that had a / at the end of each mailbox. With
> > FreeBSD that didn't work; procmail thought it was a directory, not a
> > file
>
> No I don't think thats it I have in my procmailrc
> MAILDIR=$HOME/Mail
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/Inbox
>
> no / at the end of the mailbox.
---end quoted text---
Those aren't your procmail rules. That's just the .procmailrc file.
I was talking about something like this:
:0:
* ^Sender:.*owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
freebsd-questions
^this is where I used to have the /
--
David Kanter
djkanter@nwu.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22: 3:58 2000
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From: Bryan Collins <bryan@casper.spirit.net.au>
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Subject: Mailing lists funny?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:08:02 +1000 (EST)
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HI
I just noticed the mailing lists are behaving a little oddly.
Search resulsts are displaying the year 1994 for messages this year..
Also the option of sorting by 'date' has dissapeared.
e.g:
78.Joe Park < 4.0 support SB live?
Score: 607; Lines: 29; 21-Dec-1994; Archive: freebsd-questions
is:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=550814+551981+/usr/local/www/db/text/2000/freebsd-questions/20000227.freebsd-questions
Apologies if this has already been noted.
Cheers
Bry
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22: 7:18 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 01:07:02 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: j telford <jtelford@visto.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dump/Restore disk to disk trouble
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 02:38:58PM -0700, j telford wrote:
> First, I'm quite new at this.
> 2 Seagate 8 GB SCSI Ultra Wide off an Adptec 2940 UW.
> FeeBSD 3.4
>
> Complete new setup and no extra data on drives that didn't come with the
> install CD.
>
> I realized I wanted to turn my /usr 16 GB slice into a vinum mirror to the
> other drive so I thought I could use dump/restore commands first move /usr to a
> small 1 gb slice, create the vinum slice and copy it back. Also gives me good
> experience playing with dump/restore and vinum before turning users loose on
> the box.
> Well and I'm done playing and now need some help please.
> I searched back through some other posts and attempted the following:
>
> Current /usr slice da0s1f
> Create new slice on da1s1f
> Boot to single user mode
> fsck -y /
> fsck -y /dev/da0s1f
> fsck -y /dev/da1s1f
> Clean on all
>
> mount -u /
> mount /dev/da1s1f /mnt
>
> >From this point I tried 2 different dump/restore commands, both seem to have
> trouble with the restore portion.
>
> Attempt 1
> dump -0f - /dev/da0s1f | (cd /mnt; restore -xf -)
>
> We get past "Dump:dumping (Pass iv) "
> Then a multiple of ' <file name> cannot create file no such directory ' errors.
> Then a multiple of ' <file name> cannot create hard link no such directory '
> errors.
> Then : set owner . y/n: I answer y
>
> /mnt now appears to contain some of the sub-directory tree but not all of it.
>
> Attempt 2
> dump -0f - /dev/da0s1f | restore -rf -
> Gets past 'dump:dumping (Pass IV) again then after a few minutes then a
> multitude of file names with the error 'unable to create device not configured'
> fopen: device not configured.
> another pause with a message 'invalidating pack'
> and finally 'cannot create savefile ./resoresymtable for symbol table'
>
> I have also tried doing the dump and restore separately and can create a dump
> file on disk but the restore from disk file runs for a bit then asks for a tape
> which I can't get around.
Is /dev/da0s1f roughly the same size as /dev/da1s1f? What does,
% df -i
Produce when both are mounted? I'm just making a wild guess that those
errors could be from running out of inodes on the target partition.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22:43:15 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:43:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Richard <wdr@tdl.com>
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To: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10004101337320.9616-100000@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I have successfully download the FreeBSD 4.0 ISO-image, burnt a CDROM and
> installed it on my computer.
>
> While trying to setup "xdm" I found that it is not difficult to configure
> "xdm". The session tries to start but immediately stops and the
> "login/password" window is displayed again.
You need to add a file in your home directory, called '.xsession', and
make it mode 700. Treat this as your startup script--put all the programs
you need to run for you X Window session here (start with an xterm or two,
and run your window manager at the end of the list).
I wrote an article on setting up XDM which appeared in the January 2000
edition of Daemon News, at
<http://www.daemonnews.org/200001/xdm.html>. If you have any questions,
don't hesitate to e-mail me.
Cheers,
William Richard
wdr@tdl.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22:43:27 2000
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From: David Banning <tracker@worldy.com>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: kde will not install
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I get this error when I do a make install of kde11
from the ports;
gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/ports/x11/kdebase11/work/kdebase-1.1.2/kdm'
/bin/sh ../libtool --silent --mode=link g++295 -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include -DHAVE_GETUSERSHELL -DTIME_WITH_SYS_TIME -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -rpath /usr/local/lib -rpath /usr/X11R6/lib -o kdm kdmconfig.o kdmshutdown.o kdmview.o kfdialog.o kgreeter.o access.o auth.o choose.o daemon.o dm.o dpylist.o error.o file.o genauth.o mitauth.o netaddr.o policy.o protodpy.o reset.o resource.o rpcauth.o server.o session.o socket.o streams.o util.o verify.o xdmauth.o xdmcp.o -lkimgio -ljpeg -ltiff -ljpeg -lz -lpng -lz -lm -lqt -lX11 -lm -lkdecore -lXext -lqt -lX11 -lXau -lXdmcp -lcrypt -lutil
auth.o: In function `MakeServerAuthFile':
auth.o(.text+0x39c): warning: mktemp() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: warning: libX11.so.6, needed by /usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so, not found (try using --rpath)
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: warning: libXext.so.6, needed by /usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so, not found (try using --rpath)
kgreeter.o: In function `MyApp::x11EventFilter(_XEvent *)':
kgreeter.o(.text+0x8f): undefined reference to `XLookupKeysym'
kgreeter.o(.text+0xeb): undefined reference to `XSetInputFocus'
kgreeter.o: In function `GreetUser':
kgreeter.o(.text+0x30e4): undefined reference to `XSetIOErrorHandler'
...hundreds of lines of the above...
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XFreePixmap'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XSetWMProtocols'
/usr/local/lib/libkdecore.so: undefined reference to `XGetWMProtocols'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XLowerWindow'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XCreateFontCursor'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XGetInputFocus'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XFillRectangles'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libqt.so: undefined reference to `XSetWindowBackground'
...hundreds of more lines of this...
Any idea where to look?
Using FreeBSD 3.4 - XFree86 3.3.3
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22:52: 5 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, chip@wiegand.org,
otter@otter.cc
Subject: Re: Line Wrapping (Was: Re: Setting up a Webserver)
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:48:53 -0700
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> > From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
> >
> > > > But why wrap the lines? All programs do that automatically, I think.
> > > > I'm using pine for my mails, and it does this automatically.
> >
> > Why not turn on line wrapping in Netscape? It's in Edit/Preferences/
> > Mail&Newsgroups/Messages. Allows you to specify the column to wrap the
> > lines. Not that I use Netscape mail, I use KMail and it also does line
> > wrapping at whatever column you specify.
>
> Interesting how the original question got asked in the reverse manner,
> after only two posts. Actually, Chip, everyone's on your side.
> Wrapping is not only evil, but some times it is a necessity.
>
> When I'm reading mail on a 132x?? terminal, if wrapping was not used, I
> have to chase around lines that span more than 100 columns, and it can
> get tiring if you do it all the time.
>
> Ciao,
> Giorgos.
It got turned around quite quickly, then when some parts are snipped
things get misunderstood even more. I'm not sure I ever said anything
like wrapping being evil, my paragraph is the second one above about
turning wrapping on in netscape. I use KMail and have wrapping turned
on at 70 columns, and much appreciate if others would also use
wrapping. I too dislike chasing long lines that if printed would
probably go several feet across the room. :-)
Anyway, I think this is probably enought of this stuff in this group.
Maybe it will come to an end soon?
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 22:53:32 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:50:02 +0300
From: Ertan Kucukoglu <ertank@ozlerplastik.com>
Organization: =?iso-8859-9?Q?=D6zler?= Plastik San. ve Tic. A.S.
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To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Leased line and routing problems
References: <SEN.955365027.168993047@news.sentex.net> <38f28982.520935525@mail.sentex.net>
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Mike Tancsa wrote:
>
> On 10 Apr 2000 07:10:27 -0400, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you wrote:
>
> >Hello,
> >
> >I searched the maillist but, couldn't find a solution to my problem.
> >
> >I want to connect the LAN to the internet using router with FreeBSD 4.0. I
> >didn't setup any router configuration before, so I don't know what to do,
> >and below there maybe wrong configurations.
>
> Look for info on NAT (Network Address Translation). Also, if you go to
> www.dejanews.com/usenet, click on power search, enter *freebsd* in the
> forms section, and enter in NATD, you will get a wealth of information.
>
I'll do that.
> >FreeBSD has 2 ethernets. One is 195.33.200.146 another is 192.168.1.152.
> >Router's ip is 195.33.200.145, and setup for the 195.33.200.146 ip address.
> >In my BSD I setup default gateway to 195.33.200.145, so my box can connect
> >to the internet.
> >
> >I don't know what to do after that point. Please direct me to a web site or
> >help setting this network up.
>
> man natd
>
> Other things you might want to look at include the various proxies in the
> ports collection. in /usr/ports/www squid is a popular caching proxy. Also
> in /usr/ports/net/socks5 is another popular one.
I've setup squid on this machine, but squid also have problems. It does not
give any data to clients. Also there is no log entry.
>
> >
> >My several configuration files are below:
> >----- /etc/rc.conf -----
>
> >router_flags="-q"
> >router="routed"
> >router_enable="YES"
>
> You probably dont need routed for such a simple network.
Just tried it. Didn't work.
Btw, thank you for the replies.
>
> ---Mike
> Mike Tancsa (mdtancsa@sentex.net)
> Sentex Communications Corp,
> Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
> "Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers
> could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)
Regards,
--
Ertan Kucukoglu
ertank@ozlerplastik.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 23:23:37 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:22:14 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: iratus@home.com
Subject: PPP and a network card
Cc: iratus@home.com
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Hello I desparately need some help with a continuing problem. I just got
my cd set for 4.0 and before I tear this system down and reinstall BSD I
need to be able to both use my cable modem through my network card AND use
user-ppp to access my school account over dial up with all dynamic address
assignment. In the past I have had no trouble setting up the cable and
user-ppp but I could not get the system to see anything other than the
network card, although I could establish a ppp connection with the school.
Please, any pointers or directions to what I suspect I am not seeing in
this will be greatly appreciated as I am tired of NT. TIA, Jeff Phillips
iratus@home.com / jp066025@student.fullerton.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 23:28:19 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:06:26 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
Message-ID: <20000410230626.R60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Robert Small wrote:
> I've already got my bsd box up and running on the internet, so now, you're
> saying, is just plug in the win98 box, and use mine as a "gateway" and it'll
> cruise?
No, it's not quite that simple, but not far off. First, you need to set
gateway_enable="YES"
in /etc/rc.conf, to let your BSD box route packets from your LAN to the
Internet and vice-versa. Second, if you only have a single IP address
available to you (this is probably the case, as you don't say otherwise)
you'll need to use network address translation (NAT).
Are you using a modem to connect to the Internet? If so, just run
"ppp -nat" and whatever other options you normally use to "ppp" (e.g.
"ppp -nat -auto yourisp"), and with the above setting in /etc/rc.conf,
it should work. (If you don't want to reboot, execute "sysctl -w
net.inet.ip.forwarding=1" as root to make the gateway_enable change take
effect straight away.)
I assume your Win98 box is using an RFC1918 address (i.e. something in
192.168/16, 172.16/12, or 10/8) as it's address?
If you're not using a modem, you'll need to use natd, which I'm not
familiar with, so hopefully someone else can help if the information in
"man natd" doesn't help you.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 23:28:56 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:57:07 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Eric Ogren <eogren@earthlink.net>
Cc: "James B. Wilkinson" <jimmy@CS.cofc.EDU>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: HUGE kernel built from 3.2 CDRom
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On Monday, 10 April 2000 at 23:12:04 -0400, Eric Ogren wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 10:58:36PM -0400, James B. Wilkinson wrote:
>> One of the machines in my networking lab has three Ethernet cards in it.
>> This seems to require a rebuild of the kernel. I edited GENERIC and added
>> ed1 and ed2 right after ed0. The kernel built fine, and it works ok, but it
>> is almost 11 MB, whereas the GENERIC kernel is 2,329,748 bytes. So I ran
>> strip on the new kernel, and that made it small allright, 2017520 bytes. It
>> still works ok, but dmesg doesn't work with it, and I forgot to try ps, but
>> I'll bet that it doesn't work, either. Is there something like a partial
>> strip that I need to do? My root filesystem is getting crowded.
>
> By any chance did you run "config -g KERNEL" or do you have a
> "-g" hanging around in your /etc/make.conf somewhere? It looks like you
> managed to build a debug kernel, and the debugging symbols are big, as
> you've noticed.
> You also noticed that stripping a kernel is going to cause Bad
> Things(tm) to happen; I wouldn't recommend it.
This isn't quite correct. Kernels with full symbols contain two
different kinds of symbols: global symbols and debug symbols. Some
programs, such as dmesg, need the global symbols. It's the debug
symbols which cause the "bloat". Correspondingly, there are different
ways to strip a kernel. Use 'strip kernel' to remove all symbols;
this will cause some programs to fail. Use 'strip -g kernel' to
remove only the debugging symbols.
I personally recommend keeping the debug symbols. If you ever have a
panic and want to find out why, you'll need the symbols.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 23:47: 6 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:47:36 +0200 (CEST)
From: Magnus Lundquist <magnus@ringen.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: True Type Fonts server port.
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Each time I run xfstt --daemon and try using any true type font in X I
get the same thing. Running Windowmaker and GNOME panel the fonts
display nicely.
When I start Netscape 4.72 the fonts are still looking good. But upon
entering the third or fourth site in Netscape xfstt causes my system
to crash.
Apr 10 18:03:56 l048-1 /kernel: pid 38459 (xfstt), uid 0: exited on
signal 11 (core dumped)
what gives?
/Magnus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 23:49:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:50:17 +0200 (CEST)
From: Magnus Lundquist <magnus@ringen.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: gdb output: xfstt (True Type Fonts server port)
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l048-1# gdb xfstt xfstt.core
GNU gdb 4.18
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and
you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for
details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd"...
Core was generated by `xfstt'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3...done.
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libm.so.2...done.
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libc.so.4...done.
Reading symbols from /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1...done.
#0 0x2814a09e in memcpy () from /usr/lib/libc.so.4
(gdb) where
#0 0x2814a09e in memcpy () from /usr/lib/libc.so.4
#1 0x8055d64 in iso8859_1::map2unicode (this=0x4, code=134709248)
at encoding.cpp:90
#2 0x805593b in main (argc=4, argv=0xbfbffc20) at xfstt.cpp:1678
#3 0x8049311 in _start ()
(gdb)
/Magnus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 10 23:51:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:04:20 +0800 (HKT)
From: "Christian Wendell C. Gueco" <cwgueco@asti.dost.gov.ph>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Installing Riscom/N2 on FreeBSD 3.4
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Hello,
I just would like to know how to install a Riscom/N2 card on a
FreeBSD 3.4 machine (x86 machine). I know it is supported from the list of
supported hardware. It is not found in the GENERIC conf file. The support
from SDLC communication is for linux and from my old support manual it
has a support for BSD/OS 2.0.
CAn you lead my for some information how to support the Riscom/N2
on a FreeBSD 3.4.
Thank you,
Christian
==============================================================================
Christian Wendell C. Gueco
Science Research Specialist I
Advanced Science and Technology Institute
U.P. Technology Park,
Diliman, Quezon City
Philippines
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 0:11: 8 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 09:10:52 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: (Elliot Finley) <lists@efinley.com>
Subject: RE: Q: Can I have two Perls?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 10-Apr-00 Elliot Finley wrote:
> Is there a way that I can have two or possibly three perls
> installed
> on my system at once?
>
> If possible, I would like to have 5.005 unthreaded, 5.6 unthreaded,
> and also 5.6 threaded.
>
> I would like to be able to use the different versions just by
> changing
> the #! line... Maybe something like #!/usr/bin/perl55u,
>#!/usr/bin/perl56u, and #!/usr/bin/perl56t.
>
> Is this possible?
Sure. On my 2.2.8-STABLE at home the locale stuff didn't work as
expected. So I installed a later perl in /usr/local/bin and still
have the old one in /usr/bin.
You just change the 1st line as you suggested!
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 0:11:56 2000
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From: "Thimble Smith" <tim@mysql.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 03:11:38 -0400
To: Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How can I delete system package?
Message-ID: <20000411031138.A12728@threads.polyesthetic.msg>
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 06:52:39PM +0400, Grigory Kljuchnikov wrote:
>I'd like to remove ssh package from my system, but pkg_info
>said me about postinstalled packeges:
>
>$ pkg_info
>Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
>bash-2.03 The GNU Borne Again Shell
>emacs-20.6 GNU editing macros
>gettext-0.10.35 GNU gettext package
>jpeg-6b IJG's jpeg compression utilities
>kde-1.1.2 The "meta-port" for the KDE integrated X11 desktop
>...
>
>And I can't use pkg_delete.
I assume by that you mean that ssh wasn't listed in the output
of pkg_info. If you're using 4.0, ssh comes with the system. It
isn't a package then, and can't be deleted (well, you could delete
it, just like you could delete /bin/rm, but you wouldn't want to
do that).
If you want to keep sshd from running, there's an option in rc.conf
to do that.
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 0:22: 3 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 09:21:58 +0200
From: Dirk Rodemer <larry@admaster.de>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Soundblaster PCI 128
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Hello !
Ihave compiled my kernel with "option pcm" and made "MAKEDEV snd1".
After setting the right values with mixer I have sound $:-) But
when I try to play songs with mp3blaster sometimes I get a
"no sound device found" which dissapears after rebooting.
Also it's common that when playing sounds it suddenly makes
"spacey noises" for a while. Is the problem with the sound-driver?
Has anybody tried OSS ?
-Dirk Rodemer
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 0:38:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 02:38:18 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: Gustavo V G C Rios <kernel@tdnet.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
In-Reply-To: <38F27056.62C14770@tdnet.com.br>
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Gustavo V G C Rios wrote:
> Try this change (in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config):
> from: DisplayManager._0.authorize: true
> to: DisplayManager._0.authorize: false
>
>
> Tell me what you got after that !
it worked!
Thanks Gustavo!
>
> Mark wrote:
> >
> > Does xdm give you a graphical login like Solaris? Meaning, instead of a
> > text login, I get a graphic dialog-like box.
> >
> > On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Hello!
> > >
> > > I have successfully download the FreeBSD 4.0 ISO-image, burnt a CDROM and
> > > installed it on my computer.
> > >
> > > While trying to setup "xdm" I found that it is not difficult to configure
> > > "xdm". The session tries to start but immediately stops and the
> > > "login/password" window is displayed again.
> > >
> > > I cannot find anything that could be the source of the problem, except by
> > > the "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config" file that says in its last lines:
> > >
> > > ====================================================================
> > > ! SECURITY: do not listen for XDMCP or Chooser requests
> > > ! Comment out this line if you want to manage X terminals with xdm
> > > DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
> > > ====================================================================
> > >
> > > even though I commented out the last line, I have not been able to make
> > > "xdm" to work.
> > >
> > > Do you have any ideas of what it is happening?
> > >
> > >
> > > ------
> > > by the way:
> > > I copied the "xdm" file from version 3.4 on my 4.0 installation and it
> > > works perfectly. The only differences in the config files are the
> > > xdm-config lines listed above. /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/chooser is also a
> > > shorter file.
> > > ------
> > >
> > > - ______ _
> > > * / /###\ / \ __
> > > /\ /\ * / ./#### \ * \__|_/ | |
> > > / \/ \ | b#####| * _ | __ | | __
> > > = .. \____ \ \_\#####/ / \| / \ | | /\_\/
> > > = \_| * \___\###/ * \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
> > > = \______/ _
> > > | |
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> If you're happy, you're successful.
>
- ______ _
* / /###\ / \ __
/\ /\ * / ./#### \ * \__|_/ | |
/ \/ \ | b#####| * _ | __ | | __
= .. \____ \ \_\#####/ / \| / \ | | /\_\/
= \_| * \___\###/ * \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
= \______/ _
| |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 0:42:58 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 02:42:55 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: William Richard <wdr@tdl.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004102239140.1633-100000@wdr.my.domain>
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10004110238500.1232-100000@Michelle.esfm.ipn.mx>
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, William Richard wrote:
> On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
>
> > Hello!
> >
> > I have successfully download the FreeBSD 4.0 ISO-image, burnt a CDROM and
> > installed it on my computer.
> >
> > While trying to setup "xdm" I found that it is not difficult to configure
> > "xdm". The session tries to start but immediately stops and the
> > "login/password" window is displayed again.
>
> You need to add a file in your home directory, called '.xsession', and
> make it mode 700. Treat this as your startup script--put all the programs
> you need to run for you X Window session here (start with an xterm or two,
> and run your window manager at the end of the list).
>
> I wrote an article on setting up XDM which appeared in the January 2000
> edition of Daemon News, at
> <http://www.daemonnews.org/200001/xdm.html>. If you have any questions,
> don't hesitate to e-mail me.
>
Thanks Richard!
I had the .xsession file working in X under FreeBSD version 3.4.
It seems there was a change in X under FreeBSD version 4.0,
it was necessary change one line on /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config
file:
From:
DisplayManager._0.authorize: false
To:
DisplayManager._0.authorize: false
>
> Cheers,
> William Richard
> wdr@tdl.com
>
>
>
- ______ _
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 0:56:16 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 22:05:37 +0200 (CEST)
From: Eric Masson <e-masson@kisoft-services.com>
To: "marc" <marcw2@home.com>
Cc: "Freebsd-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ftp network install 3c509
In-Reply-To: <NDBBILDDDFFHGILCIHAPGEFJCKAA.marcw2@home.com>
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marc writes:
>I am trying to do a network install with a 3c509 and cable modem. Ethernet
>is not one of the options when I request ftp install. Do I have to remove
>the pnp feature and pre set i/o and irq?
Hello Marc,
You're right, you have to use the 3Com install disk to set Irq & port
manually. Generic kernel looks for ep0 at Irq 10, port 0x300. Later, in
sysinstall, use ep0 for ftp installation.
Regards
Eric Masson
--
Opinions stated below are mine and can't be considered as
official Kisoft Services policy.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 1:19:34 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 12:13:53 +0400 (MSK)
From: Grigory Kljuchnikov <grn@ispras.ru>
To: Thimble Smith <tim@mysql.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How can I delete system package?
In-Reply-To: <20000411031138.A12728@threads.polyesthetic.msg>
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Thank you, Tim!
Consequetly there aren't system utilites for managing software
that is the part of the system in FreeBSD. And if I need to replace
for example ssh I must remove it by 'rm' and then install new
package by hand. I don't undestand why ssh is the part of system!
It's very strangely!
Best regards,
Grigory Klyuchnikov
------------------------------------------------------------
Institute for System Programming Russian Academy of Sciences,
109004, Moscow, Russia, B.Kommunistitcheskay, 25,
phone(work): +7-095-9125659
fax: +7-095-9121524
e-mail: <grn@ispras.ru>
On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Thimble Smith wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 06:52:39PM +0400, Grigory Kljuchnikov wrote:
> >I'd like to remove ssh package from my system, but pkg_info
> >said me about postinstalled packeges:
> >
> >$ pkg_info
> >Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
> >bash-2.03 The GNU Borne Again Shell
> >emacs-20.6 GNU editing macros
> >gettext-0.10.35 GNU gettext package
> >jpeg-6b IJG's jpeg compression utilities
> >kde-1.1.2 The "meta-port" for the KDE integrated X11 desktop
> >...
> >
> >And I can't use pkg_delete.
>
> I assume by that you mean that ssh wasn't listed in the output
> of pkg_info. If you're using 4.0, ssh comes with the system. It
> isn't a package then, and can't be deleted (well, you could delete
> it, just like you could delete /bin/rm, but you wouldn't want to
> do that).
>
> If you want to keep sshd from running, there's an option in rc.conf
> to do that.
>
> Tim
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 1:46:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 01:46:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Greg=20Quinlan?= <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: gwq_uk@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Problem with DNS
To: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Yes bind is not running on 127.0.0.1/53.
(I do run ipfilter, [ipfw - firewall])
And is running on all other ip addresses but
127.0.0.1!
What now?
Greg
--- Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> Greg Quinlan wrote:
>
> > I have a problem with a particuler server that is
> > acting as a backup DNS.
> >
> > It will not respond to queries on the loop back ip
> > address of "127.0.0.1"
> >
> > It is completely a backup DNS, with no "master"
> > domains except the zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" ..
> >
> > The /etc/resolv.conf :
> >
> > nameserver 127.0.0.1
> > domain mydomain.com
> >
> > But when I change the IP address in this file from
> > "127.0.0.1" to "10.1.1.1" (the local IP for a NIC)
> DNS
> > works perfectly.
>
> Look in the log files, perhaps named couldn't bind
> to 127.0.0.1 on
> 53/udp for some reason. What does
>
> $ netstat -an | grep '\.53'
>
> show? You should see something like this:
>
> tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.*
> LISTEN
> tcp 0 0 192.168.91.34.53 *.*
> LISTEN
> udp 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.*
>
> udp 0 0 192.168.91.34.53 *.*
>
>
> I assume everything else works ok via the loopback
> address?
>
> --
> Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP:
> 0x99392F7D
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 2:58:46 2000
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Greg=20Quinlan?= <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: gwq_uk@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Problem with DNS
To: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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THANKS BEN....
PROBLEM FIXED!
Somehow I had forgotten to list the 'lo0' interface in
the interface list 'network_interfaces=' ....
Thanks
Greg
--- Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> Greg Quinlan wrote:
>
> > I have a problem with a particuler server that is
> > acting as a backup DNS.
> >
> > It will not respond to queries on the loop back ip
> > address of "127.0.0.1"
> >
> > It is completely a backup DNS, with no "master"
> > domains except the zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" ..
> >
> > The /etc/resolv.conf :
> >
> > nameserver 127.0.0.1
> > domain mydomain.com
> >
> > But when I change the IP address in this file from
> > "127.0.0.1" to "10.1.1.1" (the local IP for a NIC)
> DNS
> > works perfectly.
>
> Look in the log files, perhaps named couldn't bind
> to 127.0.0.1 on
> 53/udp for some reason. What does
>
> $ netstat -an | grep '\.53'
>
> show? You should see something like this:
>
> tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.*
> LISTEN
> tcp 0 0 192.168.91.34.53 *.*
> LISTEN
> udp 0 0 127.0.0.1.53 *.*
>
> udp 0 0 192.168.91.34.53 *.*
>
>
> I assume everything else works ok via the loopback
> address?
>
> --
> Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP:
> 0x99392F7D
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 3:31:22 2000
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From: michael@trimegah.com
Message-ID: <000901bfa3a1$9323ead0$581109bc@trimegah.com>
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Subject: installation
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:34:45 +0700
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dear sir
i have problem installing freebsd 4.0 for the first time :
hardware : Compaq Proliant 3000
dual processor P Xeon 550
memory 512 mb
hd : 9 gb (scsi)
=20
message problem :=20
plip0 <plip network interface> on ppbus0
panic : module_register_init : module still not found
can you help me to solve this problem ?
Michael
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>dear sir</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have problem installing freebsd 4.0 =
for the first=20
time :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> hardware : Compaq =
Proliant=20
3000</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =20
dual processor =
P Xeon=20
550</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =20
memory 512=20
mb</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =20
hd : 9 gb=20
(scsi)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>message problem : </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> plip0 <plip =
network=20
interface> on ppbus0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> panic : =
module_register_init :=20
module still not found</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>can you help me to solve this problem=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Michael</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 3:31:30 2000
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From: michael@trimegah.com
Message-ID: <000801bfa3a1$924c4f80$581109bc@trimegah.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Installation for the very first time
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:16:36 +0700
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dear sir
i want to ask for installation freebsd via disk :
- the last time i installed freebsd 4.0 from disk, i don't have an idea =
to install with. (2 disks, kernel and mfsroot)
Can you help me ?
thanks
michael
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>dear sir</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i want to ask for installation freebsd =
via disk=20
:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- the last time i installed freebsd 4.0 =
from disk,=20
i don't have an idea to install with. (2 disks, kernel and =
mfsroot)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Can you help me ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>michael</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 12:35:32 +0200
From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice install
Message-ID: <20000411123532.A834@cichlids.cichlids.com>
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Thus spake John Daniels (jmd526@hotmail.com):
> part of my former 'make install clean'?
yes.
> *** Error code 255 (ignored)
> install: /usr/local/Office51/bin: No such file or directory
try make clean install then .)
If this doesn't help, I have no more ideas.
Alex
--
I need a new ~/.sig.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 4:22:46 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 07:20:21 -0400
To: Ertan Kucukoglu <ertank@ozlerplastik.com>
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Subject: Re: Leased line and routing problems
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <38F2BD0A.FFEBF7EA@ozlerplastik.com>
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At 08:50 AM 4/11/2000 +0300, Ertan Kucukoglu wrote:
>I've setup squid on this machine, but squid also have problems. It does not
>give any data to clients. Also there is no log entry.
Squid is usually quite verbose. You looked at /usr/local/squid/logs ? The
things that people typically forget are squid -z (to initialize the cache)
and adjusting the ACLs in /usr/local/etc/squid/squid.conf
> > You probably dont need routed for such a simple network.
>Just tried it. Didn't work.
It will not fix your problem. It will just simplify things and potentially
avoid other problems.
---Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 4:27:52 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:06:43 +0800
From: meaculpa <meaculpa@21cn.com>
To: jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org
Subject: how to install two same type net cards?
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hello,my friend:
i'm a newbie to FreeBSD. and i have two net cards with 'realtek 8019'
type.they are seted to jumpless work mode by card setup utility. the
resources of them are:
card1 port 0x300 irq 3 iomem 0xd800
card2 port 0x320 irq 10 iomem 0xd800 (is there a conflict?)
this config is works successful under windows 9x.
my question is,how to let kernel support them?
because i have reconfigured my kernel like this:
device ed0 port 0x300 net irq 3 iomem=0xd8000
device ed1 port 0x320 net irq 10 iomem=0xd8000
and compile it.but at boot,device ed1 is not detected by kernel.
need your help and thanx a lot!
sorry,i forget tell u which version i use,it's FreeBSD 3.1 release.
have fun!
meaculpa.yeah.net
icq:59166445
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 4:39:39 2000
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From: Derrick Baumer <bduk@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Is FTape broken?
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I have a (very) old Conner SuperStore 800<-(I think) QIC-80 tape
drive. It has served me faithfully under Windows, Linux, and even
FreeBSD<-(about 5 years ago). For the life of me, I cannot get it
to work now.
I am running FreeBSD-STABLE, updated as of 4/10/00 on an Intel
i430TX Mainboard, Intel Pentium 200 CPU. I'm using the onboard floppy
controller. I have compiled the kernel appropriately, with the
"flags 0x1" entry on the fdc0 controller line, and added the line
tape ft0 at fdc0 drive 2
as suggested in the FAQ. I have executed MAKEDEV ft0 in the /dev
directory. But the only response I get when I try to run the ft
program is
ft: /dev/rft0: Device not configured
The following (relevant) device entries are in /dev
/dev/ft0 /dev/ft0a /dev/rft0 and /dev/rft0a
When I boot (or in dmesg), there is no mention of recognition of
an ft0 device. The floppies are recognized, but they now have a
line saying "fd0: config pretended 1.44MB 3.5in...".
I searched the archives and the most recent reference to the QIC80
tapes was in 94 or something like that, and the response to the
querent was basically that ftape was broken and there wasn't much
incentive to fix it. Is that still the case? Anybody have any
ideas on how I might get this to work on my system under FBSD?
Thank you,
Derrick Baumer
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 4:47:59 2000
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From: Andrey Novikov <scriber@webclub.ru>
Organization: WebClub
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sshd logging
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:45:44 +0400
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Hello,
how can I enable my sshd write failed logins into log?
------------------------------------------------------------
Program source is just a special case of a patch
Andrey Novikov <novikov.web2000.ru> NAG-RIPN
Web2000 Ltd.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 4:51:13 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Paul van Nugteren <PMvN@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kill (-9) doesn't work for login shell (csh)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:45:33 +0200."
<27362.955381533@www10.gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:50:07 +0200
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000 17:45:33 +0200, Paul van Nugteren wrote:
> How can this be? As root tried to kill (-9) my login shell (csh) and
> nothing happened. I have got freebsd 3.3 installed.
One case that comes to mind is when the shell is stuck in NFS. There
are other places it could be stuck in the kernel. Use ps(1) to see what
state its in. Have you lost an NFS mount or something?
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 4:59: 6 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: "James B. Wilkinson" <jimmy@CS.cofc.EDU>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: syntax of /boot/kernel.conf
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:10:13 -0400."
<l03020902b5184562b6e9@[153.9.17.27]>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:58:50 +0200
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000 23:10:13 -0400, "James B. Wilkinson" wrote:
> di ep0 # means that I disabled the ep0 interface
> en ed0 # I enabled ed0
> po ed0 0x300 #ed0 is at port 300
> ir ed0 3 #ed0 is at IRQ 3
> iom ed0 0xd8000 #address of the boot rom is the ed0 had one
> f ed0 0 # now what is this all about?????
> ^^^^^^^^
>
> Does it mark the (f)inish of the information on the ed0?
> If that's the case, what does the 0 following it mean?
The commands are listed in src/sys/i386/i386/userconfig.c . The "f"
command sets device flags, which you'd have seen in the visual config if
you used it. These are obviously device-dependant. The flags for the
ed(4) device are described in the ed(4) manual page:
man 4 ed
Hope that helps.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 5:24:38 2000
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From: Frank Seltzer <frankd@gator.net>
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Subject: 4.0, OpenSSL and MD5
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I just received my 4.0 cd's and installed a new system. One of the first
things I do is install rsaref and OpenSSH from ports. I get the message
that OpenSSH is in the base system now and the ports fails.
After searching for the binaries, reading the mailing list archives and
the handbook I found out that I must install the DES crypto distribution
to get OpenSSL and OpenSSH. Is there an easy a way to install these and
keep MD5 passwords? I have to remain compatible with other installed
system on the network.
BTW, the message generated when the port fails points to the wrong chapter
in the handbook. The handbook tells how to get the international version
and install it as a package but says nothing about installing the US
version after the fact.
Thanks,
Frank
--
Only in America can a homeless veteran sleep in a cardboard box while a
draft dodger sleeps in the White House - anonymous
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 5:31:56 2000
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From: "Cache" <cache@scnc.jps.k12.mi.us>
To: "Alexander Langer" <alex@big.endian.de>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: staroffice install
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:31:33 -0400
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Try this link it helped me alot.
http://www.br.freebsd.org/staroffice.html
Steve Devine
Jackson Public Schools
-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.ORG>;
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Tuesday, April 11, 2000 6:38 AM
Subject: Re: staroffice install
>Thus spake John Daniels (jmd526@hotmail.com):
>
>> part of my former 'make install clean'?
>
>yes.
>
>> *** Error code 255 (ignored)
>> install: /usr/local/Office51/bin: No such file or directory
>
>try make clean install then .)
>
>If this doesn't help, I have no more ideas.
>
>Alex
>
>--
>I need a new ~/.sig.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 5:36:42 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:36:27 +0300 (EEST)
From: Veaceslav Revutchi <sl@dnt.md>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: system clock very slow
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Hello,
I have a machine running 3.4R and the system clock is about 20 times
slower then it should be!
Can anyone suggest a solution?
Here is a fragment of dmesg:
FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE #1: Tue Mar 7 11:25:03 EET 2000
root@ca.dnt.md:/usr/src/sys/compile/router.1
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 75000667 Hz
CPU: AMD K5 model 0 (75.00-MHz 586-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x500 Stepping = 0
Features=0x3bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,APIC>
real memory = 15728640 (15360K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at
0xc0252000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc025209c.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <Host to PCI bridge (vendor=1039 device=5597)> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <SiS 85c503> rev 0x01 on pci0.1.0
ide_pci0: <PCI IDE controller (busmaster capable)> rev 0xd0 int a irq 0 on
pci0.
1.1
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 5:37:17 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:26:46 +0300
From: Ertan Kucukoglu <ertank@ozlerplastik.com>
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To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: can't run squid with leased line (was: Re: Leased line and routing
problems)
References: <SEN.955365027.168993047@news.sentex.net>
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Mike Tancsa wrote:
>
> At 08:50 AM 4/11/2000 +0300, Ertan Kucukoglu wrote:
> >I've setup squid on this machine, but squid also have problems. It does not
> >give any data to clients. Also there is no log entry.
>
> Squid is usually quite verbose. You looked at /usr/local/squid/logs ? The
> things that people typically forget are squid -z (to initialize the cache)
> and adjusting the ACLs in /usr/local/etc/squid/squid.conf
First, I want to give the happy news. At last I setup my leased line
settings. Thanks to everyone. Now, clients are surfing on the internet
:)
If someone tries to setup two ethernet leased line box. Thinks to do is:
Compile your kernel with below options enabled:
options IPFIREWALL
options IPDIVERT
in /etc/rc.conf file do following settings:
gateway_enable="YES"
firewall_enable="YES" # Set to YES to enable firewall funct.
# You may change this option as required
firewall_type="OPEN" # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)
natd_enable="YES" # Enable natd (if firewall_enable ==
YES).
# Name of ethernet connected to router
natd_interface="xl1" # Public interface or IPaddress to use.
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf" # Additional flags for natd.
defaultrouter="195.33.200.145" # Your routers IP
in /etc/natd.conf put following lines:
# 192.168.1.128 will be your local IP number
# for sending mail
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.128:25 25
# for pop style mail reciving
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.128:110: 110
# for http connections
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.128:80 80
# for ftp connection
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.128:21 21
# for telnetting
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.128:23 23
# for imap style mail reciving
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.128:143 143
After above settings your leased line should run. Of course you should
set your clients default gateway to your FreeBSD machines local ip
number.
>
> > > You probably dont need routed for such a simple network.
> >Just tried it. Didn't work.
>
> It will not fix your problem. It will just simplify things and potentially
> avoid other problems.
>
> ---Mike
Now, about my squid problem... My squid configuration is OK. Squid runs
normally. Just it doesn't allow me to use it. I mean squid runs
normally, my acls are Ok but, squid returns me an empty page.
This is my first time running squid on Leased line.
Some squid related configurations and outputs:
-----
bash-2.03# cat /squid/etc/squid.conf
# 200MB is just for trying squid. It will be greater in the future
cache_dir ufs /usr/squid/cache 200 16 256
cache_access_log /usr/squid/logs/access.log
cache_log /usr/squid/logs/cache.log
#cache_store_log /usr/squid/logs/store.log
cache_effective_user squid
cache_effective_group squid_group
acl allowed1 src 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254
#acl allowed2 src 212.252.49.127
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
http_access allow allowed1
#http_access allow allowed2
http_access deny all
-----
bash-2.03# ps ax|grep squid
197 ?? Is 0:00.01 /squid/bin/squid
199 ?? S 0:01.34 (squid) (squid)
332 p0 DL+ 0:00.02 grep squid
-----
bash-2.03# cat /squid/logs/squid.pid
199
-----
bash-2.03# cat /squid/logs/access.log
955196134.246 78 212.252.71.25 TCP_DENIED/403 1027 GET
http://www.ozlerplastik.com/ - NONE/- -
955350884.762 47 212.252.55.1 TCP_DENIED/403 1027 GET
http://www.ozlerplastik.com/ - NONE/- -
955352448.252 141 212.252.55.1 TCP_MISS/404 492 GET
http://192.168.1.152/~cc/index.html - DIRECT/192.168.1.152 text/html
955352507.098 1757 212.252.55.1 TCP_MISS/000 20527 GET
http://192.168.1.152/~cc/ehad/index.html - DIRECT/192.168.1.152 -
955352511.441 3425 212.252.55.1 TCP_HIT/200 33920 GET
http://192.168.1.152/~cc/ehad/index.html - NONE/- text/html
955352522.827 66 212.252.55.1 TCP_MISS/200 3831 GET
http://192.168.1.152/~cc/ehad/POSTA2.gif - DIRECT/192.168.1.152
image/gif
955428721.925 120 212.252.54.101 TCP_DENIED/403 1027 GET
http://www.ozlerplastik.com/ - NONE/- -
955436820.375 61 212.252.49.127 TCP_DENIED/403 1027 GET
http://www.ozlerplastik.com/ - NONE/- -
bash-2.03#
-----
Related part of cache.log:
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Process ID 199
2000/04/11 12:53:33| With 2056 file descriptors available
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Performing DNS Tests...
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Successful DNS name lookup tests...
2000/04/11 12:53:33| DNS Socket created on FD 1
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Adding nameserver 127.0.0.1 from /etc/resolv.conf
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Unlinkd pipe opened on FD 6
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Swap maxSize 204800 KB, estimated 15753 objects
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Target number of buckets: 315
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Using 8192 Store buckets
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Max Mem size: 8192 KB
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Max Swap size: 204800 KB
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Rebuilding storage in /usr/squid/cache (CLEAN)
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Set Current Directory to /usr/squid/cache
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Loaded Icons.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Accepting HTTP connections at 0.0.0.0, port 3128,
FD 8.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Accepting ICP messages at 0.0.0.0, port 3130, FD 9.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| WCCP Disabled.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Ready to serve requests.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Done reading /usr/squid/cache swaplog (2 entries)
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Finished rebuilding storage from disk.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 2 Entries scanned
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 0 Invalid entries.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 0 With invalid flags.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 2 Objects loaded.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 0 Objects expired.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 0 Objects cancelled.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 0 Duplicate URLs purged.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| 0 Swapfile clashes avoided.
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Took 0.0 seconds ( 2.0 objects/sec).
2000/04/11 12:53:33| Beginning Validation Procedure
2000/04/11 12:53:36| Completed Validation Procedure
2000/04/11 12:53:36| Validated 2 Entries
2000/04/11 12:53:36| store_swap_size = 59k
2000/04/11 12:53:36| storeLateRelease: released 0 objects
-----
(not needed exactly, but included)
bash-2.03# ps ax|grep named
108 ?? Is 0:00.20 named
bash-2.03#
----- End Of configurations and outputs -----
Sorry for the slightly big mail.
Best Regards,
--
Ertan Kucukoglu
ertank@ozlerplastik.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 5:40: 6 2000
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From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
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Subject: Basic tape backup question
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:39:56 -0400 (EDT)
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Hello,
I just got a SCSI tape. My 4.0-stable system recognizes it:
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
sa0: <ARCHIVE Python 04106-XXX 7350> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device
sa0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
Whenever I try any mt commands, i.e., mt status, I get:
loghost~;mt status
mt: /dev/nrsa0: Device not configured
loghost~;
I've sh MAKEDEV'd sa0 and nrsa0, to no avail.
Any suggestions? The -questions archive isn't particularly helpful.
I'm sure I'm missing something truly basic here...
Thanks,
==ml
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 5:51:59 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 19:51:06 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: jfreeze@qx.net
Cc: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Re: Need help with static IP
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Hi there!
> I added
>
> defaultgateway=”GATEWAY.IP.ADDRESS”
>
> to /etc/rc.conf. The only problem is that I had to reboot for it to take affect.
You have to set the parameters manually (perhaps there's another way, but
I know that this way works). Your parameter is to set with route (I
suppose). So. View your routing table with netstat -r and then add the
gateway route add ......
>
> How do I get my system to reread from /etc/rc.conf without rebooting?
Kind regards,
Freddy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 6: 8: 3 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 09:07:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mohsin Rahman <mtech@buffnet.net>
To: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
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Robert,
Take a look at http://www.freebsddiary.org/topics.php3
What you want to do is NAT (Network Address Translation). You
will find the above URL as a good reference site.
On Mon, 10 Apr 2000, Robert Small wrote:
> Please excuse my ignorance, but I'm a real newbie with FreeBSD.
>
> Now that I've gotten my system up and running, I want to network
> in my son's Win98 machine for access to the internet only.
> I'm not sure what I need to do with FreeBSD to get it working
> after I get it wired.
>
> Any help would be GREATLY appreciated!
>
Mohsin AbdulRahman
MTech@BuffNET.Net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 6:10:42 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:02:56 -0300
From: Mauricio Westendorff Pegoraro <mwp@pucrs.br>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, lowell@world.std.com
Subject: Re: Help. Platform migration.
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Mauricio Westendorff Pegoraro wrote:
> Hi.
>
> I am trying to transfer users from an AIX machine to a FreeBSD machine.
> Ok, creating the users and their homes was ok. My problem is: I can't
> change the users' passwords because it's impossible, there +3000 users
> in the AIX machine, so I must keep the same passwords, but AIX passwd
> encryption != to FreeBSD passwd encryption. I'd like to know if any one
> out there knows a solution for this problem? Does any one know how to
> transfer the passwords? Have any one had this sort of problem?
>
> Thanks a lot. I really really need help.
>
> MaurícioWP.
>
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Okay.
I got it after reading the DES and MD5 in FreeBSD Handbook.
Thanks.
MaurícioWP
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 6:49:37 2000
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From: David Ward <David@intelemedia.com>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: ftp network install 3c509
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 08:49:21 -0500
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before you set the i/o and irq (if you need to...the default's have
worked for me thus far) you will need to run pnpdsabl from
the 1st 3com driver disk, otherwise your network interface won't
work..
david
-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Masson [mailto:e-masson@kisoft-services.com]
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2000 3:06 PM
To: marc
Cc: Freebsd-Questions
Subject: Re: ftp network install 3c509
marc writes:
>I am trying to do a network install with a 3c509 and cable modem. Ethernet
>is not one of the options when I request ftp install. Do I have to remove
>the pnp feature and pre set i/o and irq?
Hello Marc,
You're right, you have to use the 3Com install disk to set Irq & port
manually. Generic kernel looks for ep0 at Irq 10, port 0x300. Later, in
sysinstall, use ep0 for ftp installation.
Regards
Eric Masson
--
Opinions stated below are mine and can't be considered as
official Kisoft Services policy.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7: 9:17 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 09:35:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: HUGE kernel built from 3.2 CDRom
In-Reply-To: <20000411155707.N26373@freebie.lemis.com>
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> On Monday, 10 April 2000 at 23:12:04 -0400, Eric Ogren wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 10:58:36PM -0400, James B. Wilkinson wrote:
> >> One of the machines in my networking lab has three Ethernet cards in it.
> >> This seems to require a rebuild of the kernel. I edited GENERIC and added
> >> ed1 and ed2 right after ed0. The kernel built fine, and it works ok, but it
> >> is almost 11 MB, whereas the GENERIC kernel is 2,329,748 bytes. So I ran
> >> strip on the new kernel, and that made it small allright, 2017520 bytes. It
> >> still works ok, but dmesg doesn't work with it, and I forgot to try ps, but
> >> I'll bet that it doesn't work, either. Is there something like a partial
> >> strip that I need to do? My root filesystem is getting crowded.
> >
> > By any chance did you run "config -g KERNEL" or do you have a
> > "-g" hanging around in your /etc/make.conf somewhere? It looks like you
> > managed to build a debug kernel, and the debugging symbols are big, as
> > you've noticed.
>
> > You also noticed that stripping a kernel is going to cause Bad
> > Things(tm) to happen; I wouldn't recommend it.
>
> This isn't quite correct. Kernels with full symbols contain two
> different kinds of symbols: global symbols and debug symbols. Some
> programs, such as dmesg, need the global symbols. It's the debug
> symbols which cause the "bloat". Correspondingly, there are different
> ways to strip a kernel. Use 'strip kernel' to remove all symbols;
> this will cause some programs to fail. Use 'strip -g kernel' to
> remove only the debugging symbols.
>
> I personally recommend keeping the debug symbols. If you ever have a
> panic and want to find out why, you'll need the symbols.
>
you don't need to do that, just keep a second copy of the kernel, and put
the one with debug symbols someplace safe. You shouldn't run a kernel with
debug symbols in it because it takes a lot of memory and stuff... and it
takes forever to load when you boot... if the kernel panics, you can just
use the saved copy of the kernel to debug the crash dump. At least this is
what the handbook says to do :-) (and who probably wrote that??? heh heh)
Ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:10:26 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:10:16 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Derrick Baumer <bduk@earthlink.net>
Subject: RE: Is FTape broken?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 11-Apr-00 Derrick Baumer wrote:
> I have a (very) old Conner SuperStore 800<-(I think) QIC-80 tape
> drive. It has served me faithfully under Windows, Linux, and even
> FreeBSD<-(about 5 years ago). For the life of me, I cannot get it
> to work now.
I believe ft-stuff has been removed since 3.0. You could try a
websearch for Mark Hannon och ftape, he had made a patch for it, but
I cant for my life remember the webaddress:(
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
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From: Rasmus Skaarup <rasmus@gal.dk>
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Subject: Multiple IP-adresses
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Hi,
I'm looking for an easy solution to the following. I want to host a high
number of IP-addresses on a single FreeBSD box - with one (or maybe two,
but that doesn't really matter) physical interface. I don't think that
adding 100 aliases to one interface is the solution?
Thanks!
Sincerely
Rasmus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:17:16 2000
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From: Alan Clegg <abc@firehouse.net>
To: Rasmus Skaarup <rasmus@gal.dk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Multiple IP-adresses
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Out of the ether, Rasmus Skaarup spewed forth the following bitstream:
> I'm looking for an easy solution to the following. I want to host a high
> number of IP-addresses on a single FreeBSD box - with one (or maybe two,
> but that doesn't really matter) physical interface. I don't think that
> adding 100 aliases to one interface is the solution?
And why do you not think that is the solution?
AlanC
--
Firehouse Network Consulting
We fight fires so you don't have to(tm)
http://www.firehouse.net
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:18:21 -0400 (EDT)
From: Steve Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: Rasmus Skaarup <rasmus@gal.dk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multiple IP-adresses
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>
> Hi,
>
> I'm looking for an easy solution to the following. I want to host a high
> number of IP-addresses on a single FreeBSD box - with one (or maybe two,
> but that doesn't really matter) physical interface. I don't think that
> adding 100 aliases to one interface is the solution?
Why wouldnt it be? You just have to make sure named binds only to 1.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:20:51 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
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Subject: Re: system clock very slow
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10004111532430.9526-100000@zeus.dnt.md> from Veaceslav
Revutchi at "Apr 11, 2000 03:36:27 pm"
To: Veaceslav Revutchi <sl@dnt.md>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 07:20:28 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Is your computer a P75?
--bhishan
>
> Hello,
>
> I have a machine running 3.4R and the system clock is about 20 times
> slower then it should be!
>
> Can anyone suggest a solution?
>
> Here is a fragment of dmesg:
>
> FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE #1: Tue Mar 7 11:25:03 EET 2000
> root@ca.dnt.md:/usr/src/sys/compile/router.1
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
> Timecounter "TSC" frequency 75000667 Hz
> CPU: AMD K5 model 0 (75.00-MHz 586-class CPU)
> Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x500 Stepping = 0
> Features=0x3bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,APIC>
> real memory = 15728640 (15360K bytes)
> Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at
> 0xc0252000.
> Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc025209c.
> Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
> chip0: <Host to PCI bridge (vendor=1039 device=5597)> rev 0x02 on pci0.0.0
> chip1: <SiS 85c503> rev 0x01 on pci0.1.0
> ide_pci0: <PCI IDE controller (busmaster capable)> rev 0xd0 int a irq 0 on
> pci0.
> 1.1
>
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:33:23 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 09:32:48 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Jonathan E. Lyons" <parrothd@midwest.net>
Subject: Freebsd.org search site missing DATE option?
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Is it me? Or has the FreeBSD search page lost the sort by "DATE" option?
Maybe it was lost/forgot during the repairs?
Jonathan E. Lyons Nucleus Consulting
parrothd@midwest.net www.nucleusconsulting.com
ICQ # 14226912 A+, MCSE, CCNA, FreeBSD!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:45:11 2000
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Reply-To: jtelford@metroland.com
From: "j telford" <jtelford@metroland.com>
Subject: Re: Dump/Restore disk to disk trouble
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 07:44:52 -0700
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 02:38:58PM -0700, j telford wrote:
> First, I'm quite new at this.
> 2 Seagate 8 GB SCSI Ultra Wide off an Adptec 2940 UW.
> FeeBSD 3.4
>=20
> Complete new setup and no extra data on drives that didn't come with th=
e=20
> install CD.
>=20
> I realized I wanted to turn my /usr 16 GB slice into a vinum mirror to =
the=20
> other drive so I thought I could use dump/restore commands first move /=
usr to=20
a=20
> small 1 gb slice, create the vinum slice and copy it back. Also gives m=
e good=20
> experience playing with dump/restore and vinum before turning users loo=
se on=20
> the box.
> Well and I'm done playing and now need some help please.
> I searched back through some other posts and attempted the following:
>=20
> Current /usr slice da0s1f
> Create new slice on da1s1f
> Boot to single user mode
> fsck -y /
> fsck -y /dev/da0s1f
> fsck -y /dev/da1s1f
> Clean on all
>=20
> mount -u /
> mount /dev/da1s1f /mnt
>=20
> >From this point I tried 2 different dump/restore commands, both seem t=
o have=20
> trouble with the restore portion.
>=20
> Attempt 1
> dump -0f - /dev/da0s1f | (cd /mnt; restore -xf -)
>=20
> We get past "Dump:dumping (Pass iv) "=20
> Then a multiple of ' <file name> cannot create file no such directory '=
=20
errors.
> Then a multiple of ' <file name> cannot create hard link no such direct=
ory '=20
> errors.
> Then : set owner . y/n: I answer y
>=20
> /mnt now appears to contain some of the sub-directory tree but not all =
of it.
>=20
> Attempt 2
> dump -0f - /dev/da0s1f | restore -rf -
> Gets past 'dump:dumping (Pass IV) again then after a few minutes then a=
=20
> multitude of file names with the error 'unable to create device not=20
configured'
> fopen: device not configured.
> another pause with a message 'invalidating pack'
> and finally 'cannot create savefile ./resoresymtable for symbol table'
>=20
> I have also tried doing the dump and restore separately and can create =
a dump=20
> file on disk but the restore from disk file runs for a bit then asks fo=
r a=20
tape=20
> which I can't get around.
Is /dev/da0s1f roughly the same size as /dev/da1s1f? What does,
% df -i
Produce when both are mounted? I'm just making a wild guess that those
errors could be from running out of inodes on the target partition.
--=20
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
Crist:
/usr (/dev/da0s1f) was a 16 gb slice and the new slice was (/dev/da1s1f) =
was=20
only 1 gb.
So the inode difference was huge.=20
Today just for testing I made /dev/da1s1f 16 GB and had the same results =
with=20
the above procedure. The dump/restore did not work.
Any other thoughts ? harware timeout or something ? The errors fly by so =
fast,=20
is there a log generated somewhere ?
Thanks, John.
______________________________________________________________________
Get Visto.com! Private groups, event calendars, email, and much more. =20
Visto.com. Life on the Dot.
Check it out @ http://www.visto.com/info
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:56:41 2000
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From: Dino Kravariotis <dkravariotis@netscape.net>
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Subject: Question
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Hi, =
Can I ask you some questions on setting up a gateway/proxy server?
Dino
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Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at http://webm=
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 7:57:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:57:16 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: "Jonathan E. Lyons" <parrothd@midwest.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Freebsd.org search site missing DATE option?
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 09:32:48AM -0500, Jonathan E. Lyons wrote:
> Is it me? Or has the FreeBSD search page lost the sort by "DATE" option?
> Maybe it was lost/forgot during the repairs?
>
Nope, it was disabled due to the bug in WAIS index searching.
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:18:42 2000
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Subject: How to split large files
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I'm trying to copy files to a 1.44MB floppy. Some of the files are too large
to fit on one floppy. What is the easiest war to "split" these files so that
they will fit on the floppy, and how do I "paste" the pieces back together
when I need to use them again.
---
Christopher W. Aiken
www.cwaiken.com / chris@cwaiken.com
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:25:32 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:25:28 -0500 (CDT)
From: David Scheidt <dscheidt@enteract.com>
To: cwaiken@cwaiken.com
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: How to split large files
In-Reply-To: <20000411151840.28823.cpmta@c017.sfo.cp.net>
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On 11 Apr 2000 cwaiken@cwaiken.com wrote:
> I'm trying to copy files to a 1.44MB floppy. Some of the files are too large
> to fit on one floppy. What is the easiest war to "split" these files so that
> they will fit on the floppy, and how do I "paste" the pieces back together
> when I need to use them again.
With, oddly enough, split(1). Use cat(1) to put them back together.
David Scheidt
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:30:43 2000
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From: "Simon Clayton" <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
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Subject: AMD Athlon Problems
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:28:04 +0100
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I am trying to install FreeBSD onto a PC running an Athlon 600 with
128Mb RAM, 3dfx Voodoo3 3000, 13Gb IDE etc.
I have used both the FreeBSD 3.2 and 4.0 CDs from Walnut Creek, and
also created the 2 disk boot set from the CD.
I have tried a 4Mb Matrox AGP card instead of the Voodoo3, a different
128Mb stick of RAM and a different HD. On either 3.2 or 4.0 I see
/boot.config: -P
Keyboard: no
BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
At which point the machine locks solid - caps lock won't even work.
I have tried the same CDs in a Celeron 500 and they boot perfectly.
Is there a known problem with FreeBSD and Athlon processors? I have
heard that some people have had trouble with K6's - the machine will
run Win98, WinNT or Win2000 perfectly.
Any ideas would be gratefully received.
Regards
Simon
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I have some very important questions regarding NAT. I have a laptop acting
as a router with firewall enabled (set to open) and natd enabled. I'm trying
to get my private PC network to play Asheron's Call(TM), but Im not having
much luck. Basically Asherons Call uses udp for its transmission, so I just
need some examples on how to make sure the packets find their way. Thanks
for any advice.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:44: 4 2000
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Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:43:08 -0500
From: "Doug Poland" <dpoland@execpc.com>
To: <cwaiken@cwaiken.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: How to split large files
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:43:08 -0500
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= -----Original Message-----
= From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
= [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
= cwaiken@cwaiken.com
= Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2000 10:19
= To: FreeBSD Questions
= Subject: How to split large files
=
=
= I'm trying to copy files to a 1.44MB floppy. Some of the files are too large
= to fit on one floppy. What is the easiest war to "split" these files so that
= they will fit on the floppy, and how do I "paste" the pieces back together
= when I need to use them again.
=
= ---
= Christopher W. Aiken
= www.cwaiken.com / chris@cwaiken.com
= FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
=
Make sure to use the -b switch to count bytes
instead of characters
--
Doug Poland
dpoland@execpc.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:44:52 2000
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From: Andrew Kenneth Milton <akm@mail.theinternet.com.au>
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Subject: SIO overflows
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 01:42:24 +1000 (EST)
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I'm seeing a lot of silo overflows using ppp since I installed XFree86-4
I was running 4.0-.. it's been running perfectly until now.
I cvsupped it up to 5.0
I lowered the port speed from 115200, to 57600, then to 38400, still no joy.
Any ideas on what to do (other than returning to XFree-3.3.6)?
I have also noticed that the flags 0x0 on the sio line is different to not
having a flags line at all. Without a flags 0x0 line ppp will not complete negotiation.
It seems strange that XF-4 is causing the problem, there does not seem to be any
undue swapping, paging, or cpu usage.
--
Totally Holistic Enterprises Internet| P:+61 7 3870 0066 | Andrew Milton
The Internet (Aust) Pty Ltd | F:+61 7 3870 4477 |
ACN: 082 081 472 | M:+61 416 022 411 | Carpe Daemon
PO Box 837 Indooroopilly QLD 4068 |akm@theinternet.com.au|
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:46:49 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:39:16 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Simon Clayton <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon Problems
In-Reply-To: <NDBBLKPMFKLGKCALEBKAAELBCJAA.Simon@BusinessMeetings.com>
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I have a AMD Athlon 500 and it works perfectly. So the processor can't be
the problem.
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Simon Clayton wrote:
> I am trying to install FreeBSD onto a PC running an Athlon 600 with
> 128Mb RAM, 3dfx Voodoo3 3000, 13Gb IDE etc.
>
> I have used both the FreeBSD 3.2 and 4.0 CDs from Walnut Creek, and
> also created the 2 disk boot set from the CD.
>
> I have tried a 4Mb Matrox AGP card instead of the Voodoo3, a different
> 128Mb stick of RAM and a different HD. On either 3.2 or 4.0 I see
>
> /boot.config: -P
> Keyboard: no
>
> BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
>
> At which point the machine locks solid - caps lock won't even work.
>
> I have tried the same CDs in a Celeron 500 and they boot perfectly.
>
> Is there a known problem with FreeBSD and Athlon processors? I have
> heard that some people have had trouble with K6's - the machine will
> run Win98, WinNT or Win2000 perfectly.
>
> Any ideas would be gratefully received.
>
> Regards
>
> Simon
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:46:51 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:37:52 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Dino Kravariotis <dkravariotis@netscape.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Question
In-Reply-To: <20000411145634.7777.qmail@wwcst269.netaddress.usa.net>
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Don't ask, just do it!!!
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On 11 Apr 2000, Dino Kravariotis wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> Can I ask you some questions on setting up a gateway/proxy server?
>
> Dino
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at http://webmail.netscape.com.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:53:57 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:36:35 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Jeffrey San Diego <j.sandiego@prodigy.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Correction
Message-ID: <20000411163635.U60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Jeffrey San Diego wrote:
> I missed a word on that error generated after running make on the FREEBIE directory while re-compiling the kernel. The message read:
>
> In file included from ../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: ../sys/vnode.h:457: vnode_if.h: No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
> .
> Stop.
>
> I could not find vnode_if.h anywhere. Please help.
Ah, this is a completely different story then, ignore my previous reply
(the bit about HTML mail still stands though). This problem is caused
by not doing a "make depend" in /sys/compile/FREEBIE, I think. The
"make depend" step generates some files which are required to build a
kernel. There is a reason config prints a message like 'Do not forget
to to a "make depend"' after you type "config FREEBIE" you know. :-)
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:54:11 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:32:42 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
Cc: Robert Small <rsmall@pwahec.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
Message-ID: <20000411163242.T60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Paul Halliday wrote:
> FreeBSD side: edit the necessary fields in you
> /etc/defaults/rc.conf to turn the machine into a gateway. Again,
> extremely staight forward. Good luck.
This is slightly bad advice. You should NOT edit /etc/defaults/rc.conf
directly. Instead, override the settings there by putting them in
/etc/rc.conf and changing them to whatever you want. (This may be what
you meant, but didn't quite explain it fully.)
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:54:12 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:20:27 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Jeffrey San Diego <j.sandiego@prodigy.net>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: missing vnode.h file
Message-ID: <20000411162027.S60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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please reconfigure your mailer not to send mail in HTML format. thanks.
Jeffrey San Diego wrote:
> I'm trying to rebuild the kernel after changing the printer port keyword from nlpt0 to lpt0. After running make in the ../compile/FREEBIE directory, I got this message:
>
> In file included from ../../isofs/cd9660/cd9660_bmap.x:43: ../sys/vnode.h:457: No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
> .
> Stop.
Looks like your source tree is damaged somehow, since vnode.h should be
in /sys/sys/vnode.h. If it's not, either re-install the kernel source
tree from CD-ROM, or re-cvsup it if you use cvsup.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 8:58:28 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 10:58:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Andy Wallace <awallace@physics.angelo.edu>
Message-Id: <200004111558.KAA27476@physics.angelo.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: RE: dial-in service
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Dial-in service FreeBSD 3.2 04/03/2000
A. B. Wallace <awallace@physics.angelo.edu>
Most modems come preset for dial-out service. To make your modem
answer incoming calls, several steps need to be taken.
1. Install your modem.
2. Edit /etc/rc.serial to reflect the proper port for your modem.
Uncomment the line modem d a 1 for a modem on COM2. If your
modem is on COM1, edit the line to read modem d a 0. Be sure
to check the speed settings in the modem() section to see if
they are reasonable. Most V32's should be set to 38400 and
V42's to 56700.
3. Check to see if your modem's port is listed in /etc/remote.
Make sure the device file points to the correct port. For a
V42 modem on COM2, the line should read
cuaa1:dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:pa=none:
4. Use tip in FreeBSD to set the modem's nvram for echo off (E0),
no result codes (Q1), and auto answer (&S0=1). Then write the
current profile to nvram and reboot the machine. Here is the
AT command sequence. AT commands must be typed in separately.
at&v show current profile
ate0 turn off echo
atq1 turn off result codes
at&s0=1 turn on auto answer
at&y0 load new profile on boot
at&w0 write new profile
5. Reboot your machine to load the new modem profile.
6. Edit /etc/ttys and uncomment the proper dial-in port line
and set dialup to on. Be sure to set your speed according to
your modem. For V32's, the line should read something like
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" dialup on insecure
For V42's, set the speed to std.57600.
7. Start the getty process on your modem by typing kill -1 1 or
kill -HUP 1. The output from ps ax should show a line running
a getty process on the modem's port.
935 ?? I 0:00.02 /usr/libexec/getty std.38400 ttyd1
8. Test the dial-in connection from another machine. If all is
correct, you should get a login prompt.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 9: 2: 8 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 11:02:16 -0500 (CDT)
From: Zdenko Tomasic <zdenko@CS.UH.EDU>
Subject: Re: sendmail and telnet and netscape
In-reply-to: <38F1DD4F.8339C78B@fifthsunfilms.com>
To: steve@fifthsunfilms.com
Cc: jooji@nickelkid.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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you may want to recheck Xt.6 file so that it is not just a symlink
pointing nowhere or back to itself without actually pointing to the
real (nonsym-link) file.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 9:22:29 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:22:26 +0000
From: Christophe Prevotaux <chris@hexanet.fr>
Organization: HEXANET
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Subject: Lotus Notes R5 Trial Version for Linux
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Hi
Could anyone tell me if it is possible to run
Lotus Notes R5 Trial Version for Linux under FreeBSD ?
and if yes , how ?
Thanks for any answers
--
===================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 9:35: 6 2000
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Subject: mounting a CD Drive
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 09:35:21 -0700
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can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 9:47:29 2000
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Dino Kravariotis wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Can I ask you some questions on setting up a gateway/proxy server?
>
> Dino
>
> ____________________________________________________________________
> Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at http://webmail.netscape.com.
>
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yeah, you can! But you can not ask questions about if you can ask
questions.
--
If you're happy, you're successful.
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:00:45 -0400
From: "Eric J. Brown" <brownej@vt.edu>
Subject: RE: mounting a CD Drive
In-reply-to: <001901bfa3d3$efe5b960$0e65a8c0@fred.encanto.net>
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If the following statement is in your /etc/fstab file:
# Device Mountpoint FSType Options Dump Pass#
/dev/cd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
you can mount the cdrom with ``mount /cdrom''
otherwise use ``mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /cdrom''
all assuming the directory /cdrom exists and has the proper permissions.
Good luck!
--Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Fred Lomas
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2000 12:35 PM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: mounting a CD Drive
can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 10:15:47 2000
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From: kline@tera.com (Gary Kline)
Message-Id: <200004111715.KAA24595@tera.com>
Subject: vidcontrol to set background...
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 100 10:15:43 -0700 (PDT)
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Anybody know how to set the console (or vconsole) to a light background
with dark type? `vidcontrol show' shows you various flavors of fg and
bg, but I didn't find anything that worked. (I found some pretty
interestly ugly combos, tho.... :)
thanks for some ideas,
gary
--
Gary Kline
Cray Inc
Seattle, Washington
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 10:33:32 2000
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From: Ben Madison <ben.madison@excite.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Can I boot from CD-ROM on a Symbios SCSI card?
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Hi...
I'm trying out a couple of Symbios-based SCSI cards, but I can't seem to
convince them to boot from CD-ROM. The cards are a Planex SC-EXLV2-3 (based
on the 53C895) and an ASUS PCI-SC896 (based, not surprisingly, on the
53C896). Does anyone know if these chipsets support booting from CD?
I have Adaptec 2940x cards in some other machines, and they boot fine... I
sort of assumed that boot from CD was a standard feature, these days. Is
that not the case? Are there any cheaper (than Adaptec), supported (by
FreeBSD, naturally) Ultra2 cards out there you'd care to recommend,
especially any that you know will boot from CD?
Thanks very much,
jbm
bmad AT pobox DOT com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 10:41:31 2000
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In-Reply-To: <NDBBLKPMFKLGKCALEBKAAELBCJAA.Simon@BusinessMeetings.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:40:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: Simon Clayton <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
Subject: RE: AMD Athlon Problems
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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On 11-Apr-00 Simon Clayton wrote:
> I am trying to install FreeBSD onto a PC running an Athlon 600 with
> 128Mb RAM, 3dfx Voodoo3 3000, 13Gb IDE etc.
>
> I have used both the FreeBSD 3.2 and 4.0 CDs from Walnut Creek, and
> also created the 2 disk boot set from the CD.
>
> I have tried a 4Mb Matrox AGP card instead of the Voodoo3, a different
> 128Mb stick of RAM and a different HD. On either 3.2 or 4.0 I see
>
> /boot.config: -P
> Keyboard: no
^^^^^^^^^^^^
It didn't find your keyboard, which is more of a BIOS problem than a CPU
problem. Do you have a USB keyboard? If not, try hitting space when you
first see the little spinning line (/-\|), then type '-h' at the boot:
prompt to force detection of the keyboard.
> BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
>
> At which point the machine locks solid - caps lock won't even work.
It's not locked solid, it's just trying to install over the serial console
since it didn't find a keyboard.
> I have tried the same CDs in a Celeron 500 and they boot perfectly.
>
> Is there a known problem with FreeBSD and Athlon processors? I have
> heard that some people have had trouble with K6's - the machine will
> run Win98, WinNT or Win2000 perfectly.
>
> Any ideas would be gratefully received.
>
> Regards
>
> Simon
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 10:52:53 2000
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From: Tim <tms@psiklone.com>
To: "Simon Clayton" <Simon@businessmeetings.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon Problems
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:49:18 -0400
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> /boot.config: -P
> Keyboard: no
>
> BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
>
> At which point the machine locks solid - caps lock won't even work.
>
> I have tried the same CDs in a Celeron 500 and they boot perfectly.
Is there a keyboard, and is it plugged in?
Tim Strobel
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 11:24: 0 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:09:29 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Fred Lomas <aj@8hill.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
In-Reply-To: <001901bfa3d3$efe5b960$0e65a8c0@fred.encanto.net>
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mount -t cd9660 /dev/yourcddrive
If you have an ATAPI Drive, try acd0c...
HTH
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 11:24: 8 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:33:30 -0400
To: Ben Madison <ben.madison@excite.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Jim C <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: Can I boot from CD-ROM on a Symbios SCSI card?
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You should be able to. I've done it. => I have had problems in the past
with symbios in the past though (as far as timeouts are concerned)
Jim
At 09.26 11.04.00 -0700, Ben Madison wrote:
>Hi...
>
>I'm trying out a couple of Symbios-based SCSI cards, but I can't seem to
>convince them to boot from CD-ROM. The cards are a Planex SC-EXLV2-3 (based
>on the 53C895) and an ASUS PCI-SC896 (based, not surprisingly, on the
>53C896). Does anyone know if these chipsets support booting from CD?
>
>I have Adaptec 2940x cards in some other machines, and they boot fine... I
>sort of assumed that boot from CD was a standard feature, these days. Is
>that not the case? Are there any cheaper (than Adaptec), supported (by
>FreeBSD, naturally) Ultra2 cards out there you'd care to recommend,
>especially any that you know will boot from CD?
>
>Thanks very much,
>jbm
>bmad AT pobox DOT com
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Get 100% FREE Internet Access powered by Excite
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 11:28:41 2000
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To: Simon Clayton <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon Problems
References: <NDBBLKPMFKLGKCALEBKAAELBCJAA.Simon@BusinessMeetings.com>
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Some people have had luck booting Athlon's by turning on the
numlock. The keyboard probe routine is the culprit.
Good luck,
Alan
Simon Clayton wrote:
>
> I am trying to install FreeBSD onto a PC running an Athlon 600 with
> 128Mb RAM, 3dfx Voodoo3 3000, 13Gb IDE etc.
>
> I have used both the FreeBSD 3.2 and 4.0 CDs from Walnut Creek, and
> also created the 2 disk boot set from the CD.
>
> I have tried a 4Mb Matrox AGP card instead of the Voodoo3, a different
> 128Mb stick of RAM and a different HD. On either 3.2 or 4.0 I see
>
> /boot.config: -P
> Keyboard: no
>
> BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
>
> At which point the machine locks solid - caps lock won't even work.
>
> I have tried the same CDs in a Celeron 500 and they boot perfectly.
>
> Is there a known problem with FreeBSD and Athlon processors? I have
> heard that some people have had trouble with K6's - the machine will
> run Win98, WinNT or Win2000 perfectly.
>
> Any ideas would be gratefully received.
>
> Regards
>
> Simon
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Alan Edmonds, KB5ZUY Sterling Software
M/S 132
Phone: +1-972-801-6485 5800 Tennyson Pkwy.
Email: alan.edmonds@sterling.com Plano, TX, USA 75024
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 11:34:46 2000
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> I second Martin Welk`s message and suggest you take a look at Netatalk.
I installed both Netatalk packages, and they/it doesn't work. I read
somewhere, later, that they won't work if you install both. Ok. I tried
to pkg_delete both and the (FreeBSD 3.3-Release) machine refused. Hmmm...
Now what?
> After compiling in NETATALK support in the kernel (a breeze)
Isn't netatalk support part of the generic kernel? I get a "nmbd" listed
when I do ps -aux. Is this netatalk? Compiling a custom kernel is not a
breeze. I didn't install the source code in order to save disk space. The
freeBSD box isn't connected to the internet, so CVSup is difficult. The
machine is just a file server for the LAN.
> and installing
> the netatalk port, I just read the documentation that came with the port and
What documentation?
> got it running in a couple of minutes. It`s really that easy...
I spent a day on it, and it doesn't run. I can successfully "ping" the
Macintosh from the FreeBSD box, but the Mac cannot see/ping the FreeBSD box.
> Now all the Macs in our company can see the Macintosh `shares` I`ve setup on
> FreeBSD.
What files do I edit to setup 'shares'?
> I`ve put Macintosh documents and applications on the FreeBSD
> machine and I`ve had no problems lauching and using them.
I also installed the CAPS package, but still no luck. Not sure how to
configure it, either.
Any help would be appreciated.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 11:34:48 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from zipmx11.zipmail.com.br (zipmx11.zipmail.com.br [200.211.190.111])
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From: "Augusto Bott" <augusto.bott@zipmail.com.br>
Reply-To: augusto.bott@zipmail.com.br
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: JFS, tcp ports, file systems...
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Hello, All...
I have 3 wondrous questions (one of them, a little off-topic, but,
anyways...
1 - Is there in some place a JFS (JournalingFileSystem) for FreeBSD?
(even an alpha version?)
2 - I'm tweaking a portscanner, what's the highest port number which a daemon/program/computer cas listen/send info?
3 - On Hard disks, the Zero (0) track is in the center(or not)? Read
from the inner cylinders is faster than the outter cyl's?
4 - For FFS/UFS, this is the place where the root dir's are written (in
the beggining of the partition/slice? If not, where is this information
written ?
(I 've heard that on OS/2 the root of any filesystem is in the middle of
the partition, thus lowering seek times...)
Thanks at all
[[]] Augusto Bott
_____________________________________________________________
http://www.zipmail.com.br O e-mail que vai aonde voc=EA est=E1.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 11:53: 3 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:50:32 -0400
From: David David <ddavid@ican.net>
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Subject: Scanner and Sound setup
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Would anyone have some idea's on setting up an HP ScannJet 5P on
FreeBSD4.0?
The scsi cards that came with it, is a 53c416, but from what i have been
able to gather so far is there are no drivers for it in FreeBSD.
Now, a dmesg show's " unknown: <SYM 53C416> at port 0x220-0x23f irq5 on
isa0"
So does this mean that there is support and its just not set up in the
kernel, or is this just on account of the PNP probing from the kernel?.
I have PNPBIOS set in the kernel, which was required for PCM, for my
vibra 16 card i have. ( according to Lint )
Kernel version--> 4.0-STABLE ( from uname -a )
On a side note,
unknown0: <PNP0000> at port 0x20-0x21,0xa0-0xa1 irq 2 on isa0
unknown1: <PNP0200> at port
0-0xf,0x81-0x83,0x87,0x89-0x8b,0x8f-0x91,0xc0-0xdf drq 4 on isa0
unknown2: <PNP0100> at port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on isa0
unknown3: <PNP0b00> at port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on isa0
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0800> can't assign resources
unknown4: <PNP0c04> at port 0xf0-0xff irq 13 on isa0
unknown5: <PNP0c01> at iomem
0-0x9ffff,0xfffe0000-0xffffffff,0xfec00000-0xfec0ffff,0xfee00000-0xfee0ffff,0x100000-0xfffffff
on isa0
unknown6: <PNP0c02> at iomem
0xf0000-0xf3fff,0xf4000-0xf7fff,0xf8000-0xfbfff,0xfc000-0xfffff on isa0
unknown7: <PNP0a03> at port
0x294-0x297,0x4d0-0x4d1,0xcf8-0xcff,0x480-0x48f,0x5800-0x583f,0x5000-0x501f
on isa0
unknown: <PNP0f13> can't assign resources
unknown8: <PNP0c02> at port 0x208-0x20f on isa0
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0401> can't assign resources
unknown9: <SYM 53C416> at port 0x220-0x23f irq 5 on isa0
I'm assuming this is because PNPBIOS is in the kernel, but is there
anyway of stoping this type of output, or preventing it all together?
Another issue here is that, while running Linux, the io and irq for the
sound card is listed as what the SYM card above is set on, with the
sound card now set as such,
sbc0: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port 0x240-0x24f,0x300-0x301,0x388-0x38b
irq 9 drq 0,1 on isa0
sbc0: setting card to irq 9, drq 0, 1
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> on sbc0
With the SYM card set as 0x240 and irq 10, far different than what it is
here. The sound works fine for cd's right now, but with most of my MP3
there is a terrible scratching noise, which only goes away ( for some )
by restarting the playing 2 or 3 times.
Not sure if any more info is required, but i can send the full dmesg,
there's also some device probing going on that is not set up in the
kernel ( see below ), I can also forward my conf file if required.
Thanks.....
David
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (360.86-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x652 Stepping = 2
Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config> di pcic0
No such device: pcic0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di sio1
No such device: sio1
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di sn0
No such device: sn0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di lnc0
No such device: lnc0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di le0
No such device: le0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di ie0
No such device: ie0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di fe0
No such device: fe0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di ed0
No such device: ed0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di cs0
No such device: cs0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di bt0
No such device: bt0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di aic0
No such device: aic0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di aha0
No such device: aha0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di adv0
No such device: adv0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> q
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 12:12:53 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:58:07 -0400
From: Eric Ogren <eogren@earthlink.net>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Subject: Re: HUGE kernel built from 3.2 CDRom
Message-ID: <20000411145807.C304@earthlink.net>
References: <bulk.38192.20000410085533@hub.freebsd.org> <l03020901b518434f39ed@[153.9.17.27]> <20000410231204.A3861@earthlink.net> <20000411155707.N26373@freebie.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: <20000411155707.N26373@freebie.lemis.com>; from grog@lemis.com on Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 03:57:07PM +0930
On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 03:57:07PM +0930, Greg Lehey wrote:
>
> > You also noticed that stripping a kernel is going to cause Bad
> > Things(tm) to happen; I wouldn't recommend it.
>
> This isn't quite correct. Kernels with full symbols contain two
> different kinds of symbols: global symbols and debug symbols. Some
> programs, such as dmesg, need the global symbols. It's the debug
> symbols which cause the "bloat". Correspondingly, there are different
> ways to strip a kernel. Use 'strip kernel' to remove all symbols;
> this will cause some programs to fail. Use 'strip -g kernel' to
> remove only the debugging symbols.
>
> I personally recommend keeping the debug symbols. If you ever have a
> panic and want to find out why, you'll need the symbols.
>
Wow, I never knew '-g' could be given to 'strip'.
Anyways, I would recommend keeping the debug symbols around as well, but
since he complained about the kernel size...
Thanks for clarifying my response.
Eric
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 12:14:29 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:14:18 +0100
From: simond@irrelevant.org
To: Andy Coates <andy@friends-tv.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Help on installing 4.0-RELEASE
Message-ID: <20000411201418.A84475@irrelevant.org>
References: <20000410133654.B39359@irrelevant.org> <026b01bfa2ee$d55d4940$0100a8c0@blade>
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 02:15:22PM +0100, Andy Coates wrote:
>
> > OK, I've previously installed various 3.x versions of FreeBSD, but I'm
> having
> > a lot of trouble with 4.0, the way the problem shows itself is that
> whenever
> > any newfs or fsck is done on ata0 (20.5gb IBM hd) the whole machine locks
> up.
> > The motherboard chipset I have is the VIA MVP3 chipset with a K6-2/450
> > installed into it.
> >
> > Any help would be much appreciated :)
>
> I have what sounds a similar problem, although my install hangs at various
> stages during the install depending on what options I choose. It usually
> hangs for me when it starts extracting the ports/src packages. At first I
> thought it was a dodgy CD because I burned the ISO of the 4.0-RELEASE but
> then I've read a few posts now and found out other people have had problems.
>
> I think you can you get around the hanging by not installing certain parts,
> and doing the rest yourself manually later.
>
> Like you, my 3.4 freebsd installed fine, as with other people with this
> problem. I have a Dual Celeron 466 and BP6 motherboard.
>
> So if anyone can help us out here it'd be most appreciated.
Unfortunately it's not as simple as that, when I attempt to install it it
hangs while trying to newfs the partitions (ie before even attempting
to install anything).
I think I'll go back to 3.4 and await 4.1 :)
--
Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13: 6:17 2000
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:06:07 +1200
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Subject: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
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The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
are related to each cron job that starts up.
Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
From: root (Cron Daemon)
To: root
Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues for
me please?
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited [I'm looking for more work]
http://www.dvl-software.com/ | http://www.unixathome.org/
http://www.racingsystem.com/ | http://www.freebsddiary.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13: 7:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:07:41 -0500 (CDT)
From: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem.
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My FreeBSD box received tons of DOS attacks over the last few days and was off the net for awhile.
It's back now, but...
Apr 11 14:02:57 shell xntpd[137]: time error 3602.928795 is way too large (set clock manually)
It didnt adjust for DST, either.
Any ways to force xntpd to do the update?
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:11:14 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:37:52 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
Message-ID: <20000411133752.P4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <200004112006.IAA04082@ducky.nz.freebsd.org>
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* Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org> [000411 13:35] wrote:
> The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
> are related to each cron job that starts up.
>
> Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
> From: root (Cron Daemon)
> To: root
> Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
>
> CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
>
> I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
>
> Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues for
> me please?
Not without more information, like... what version of FreeBSD you're
running amongst other things. :)
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:17:25 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:17:16 -0400
From: Alan Clegg <abc@firehouse.net>
To: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem.
Message-ID: <20000411161716.R31199@laptop.firehouse.net>
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Out of the ether, Chris Byrnes spewed forth the following bitstream:
> My FreeBSD box received tons of DOS attacks over the last few days and
> was off the net for awhile.
>
> It's back now, but...
>
> Apr 11 14:02:57 shell xntpd[137]: time error 3602.928795 is way too
> large (set clock manually)
>
> It didnt adjust for DST, either.
>
> Any ways to force xntpd to do the update?
Please wrap your lines around 72 characters.
kill ntpd (or xntpd)
run ntpdate <server1> <server2>
restart ntpd
AlanC
--
Firehouse Network Consulting
We fight fires so you don't have to(tm)
http://www.firehouse.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:19: 3 2000
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Organization: The FreeBSD Diary
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:18:28 +1200
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Subject: Re: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
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In-reply-to: <20000411133752.P4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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On 11 Apr 00, at 13:37, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> * Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org> [000411 13:35] wrote:
> > The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
> > are related to each cron job that starts up.
> >
> > Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
> > From: root (Cron Daemon)
> > To: root
> > Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
> >
> > CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
> >
> > I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
> >
> > Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues for
> > me please?
>
> Not without more information, like... what version of FreeBSD you're
> running amongst other things. :)
Damn. I must not send question first thing in the morning. Thanks.
# uname -a
FreeBSD ducky.nz.freebsd.org 3.3-19991207-SNAP FreeBSD 3.3-
19991207-SNAP #0: Mon Jan 31 19:23:58 NZDT 2000
root@ducky.nz.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/DUCKY33S i386
No build worlds have been done lately. No new software added lately.
Not even a newly built kernel. Checking for recently added software I
find:
[root@ducky:/var/db/pkg] # ls -lt
total 65
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 3 09:51 OpenSSH-1.2.2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 512 Apr 3 09:44 openssl-0.9.4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 28 18:19 pine-4.21
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 22 08:07 bnc-2.6.2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 21 20:51 34upgrade-2000.02.02
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 22 11:20 gd-1.7.3
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 22 11:20 webalizer-1.30.4
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited [I'm looking for more work]
http://www.dvl-software.com/ | http://www.unixathome.org/
http://www.racingsystem.com/ | http://www.freebsddiary.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:36: 4 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:34:05 -0400
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I'm having a problem connecting to systems that run OpenSSH (SSH1), while using SecureCRT:
Apr 11 16:28:22 machine sshd[166]: fatal: rsa_private_decrypt() failed.
I suspect this may have to do with how it was compiled. But I do have USA_RESIDENT=YES in /etc/make.conf.
TIA>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:36:50 2000
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Oops... this is with FreeBSD-4.0 cvsup/build today (04/11/00)
I'm having a problem connecting to systems that run OpenSSH (SSH1), while using SecureCRT:
Apr 11 16:28:22 machine sshd[166]: fatal: rsa_private_decrypt() failed.
I suspect this may have to do with how it was compiled. But I do have USA_RESIDENT=YES in /etc/make.conf.
TIA>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:38: 0 2000
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To: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem.
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:07:41 CDT."
<200004111907.OAA00656@shell.jeah.net>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:37:47 -0700
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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Chris,
Is your system CMOS clock running UTC or local time? This could well
cause the DST confusion. Does the file /etc/wall_cmos_clock present?
The error xntpd reports is just over 1 hour, so that is almost
certainly the problem.
You can force the clock to set with 'ntpdate -b', but you want to get
the underlying problem fixed so you won't hit it again in October.
R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net Phone: +1 510 486-8634
> Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:07:41 -0500 (CDT)
> From: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>
> My FreeBSD box received tons of DOS attacks over the last few days and was off the net for awhile.
>
> It's back now, but...
>
> Apr 11 14:02:57 shell xntpd[137]: time error 3602.928795 is way too large (set clock manually)
>
> It didnt adjust for DST, either.
>
> Any ways to force xntpd to do the update?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:45: 4 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 13:44:59 -0700
From: Aaron Smith <aaron-fbsd@mutex.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: aaron-fbsd@mutex.org
Subject: poor samba write performance from win98
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hello,
i've seen this problem come up many times in the archives, and i've tried
lots of different options without success. i am using a win98 box to write
to a freebsd 4.0 samba 2.0.6 share.
i have tried all kinds of socket options, bigger send/recv windows, strict
sync is off. this is a 100baseTX full-duplex (switched) four-node LAN.
ftp write: about 4-5 megabytes/sec
samba read: around 4 megabytes/sec
samba write
from explorer shell: about 500k/sec
save from netscape of local file to share: about 1.2 megabytes/sec
none of these have been rigorous measurements, but it's clear to me that
something's wrong. copying a 30meg file should not take a minute and a
half on switched fast ether.
i have tried with/without the NODELAY and LOWDELAY stuff, set my buffers up
to values ranging from 8192 to 131072 (262144 fails with a no buffer space
available message) and generally tweaked until i turned blue. i've done
tcpdumps and i'm getting mostly full packets (1460 data bytes) and i didn't
notice anything wrong in the traces.
the poor explorer shell performance would point to strict sync, but it's
off. if anybody has any ideas, please let me know. my current (culled)
smb.conf follows.
aaron
--
[global]
log file = /var/log/samba.log
max log size = 128
security = user
socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY \
SO_RCVBUF=131072 SO_SNDBUF=131072
strict sync = no
local master = no
dns proxy = no
[share]
comment = Shared Files
path = /share
read only = no
public = yes
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:47:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:50:04 -0400 (EDT)
Organization: FreeBSD Systems Inc.
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com>
To: Chris Byrnes <chris@shell.jeah.net>
Subject: RE: Problem. your problem with date and dos attacks
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,
run date with the actual date and time.. example
date 200004111433
that will set the date to april 10 2000 2:43 pm e.s.t. and do it as ROOT
As for the dos attacks...
rebuild your kernel with the following...
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate
options TCP_DROP_SYNFIN #drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
options TCP_RESTRICT_RST #restrict emission of TCP RST
-lnb
On 11-Apr-00 Chris Byrnes wrote:
> My FreeBSD box received tons of DOS attacks over the last few days and was
> off the net for awhile.
>
> It's back now, but...
>
> Apr 11 14:02:57 shell xntpd[137]: time error 3602.928795 is way too large
> (set clock manually)
>
> It didnt adjust for DST, either.
>
> Any ways to force xntpd to do the update?
>
>
> Chris
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Lanny Baron,
Master FreeBSD Administrator
----------------------------------
Date: 11-Apr-00
Time: 16:50:04
"Contrary to popular belief, penguins are not the salvation of modern
technology. Neither do they throw parties for the urban proletariat."
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 13:50:24 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:52:35 -0400 (EDT)
Organization: FreeBSD Systems Inc.
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com>
To: Aaron Smith <aaron-fbsd@mutex.org>
Subject: RE: poor samba write performance from win98
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,
A suggestion; Send this mail to samba-technical@samba.org
They will be able to help you there as the core samba team is on that list.
-lnb
Official Canadian Mirror for Samba
On 11-Apr-00 Aaron Smith wrote:
> hello,
>
> i've seen this problem come up many times in the archives, and i've tried
> lots of different options without success. i am using a win98 box to write
> to a freebsd 4.0 samba 2.0.6 share.
>
> i have tried all kinds of socket options, bigger send/recv windows, strict
> sync is off. this is a 100baseTX full-duplex (switched) four-node LAN.
>
> ftp write: about 4-5 megabytes/sec
> samba read: around 4 megabytes/sec
> samba write
> from explorer shell: about 500k/sec
> save from netscape of local file to share: about 1.2 megabytes/sec
>
> none of these have been rigorous measurements, but it's clear to me that
> something's wrong. copying a 30meg file should not take a minute and a
> half on switched fast ether.
>
> i have tried with/without the NODELAY and LOWDELAY stuff, set my buffers up
> to values ranging from 8192 to 131072 (262144 fails with a no buffer space
> available message) and generally tweaked until i turned blue. i've done
> tcpdumps and i'm getting mostly full packets (1460 data bytes) and i didn't
> notice anything wrong in the traces.
>
> the poor explorer shell performance would point to strict sync, but it's
> off. if anybody has any ideas, please let me know. my current (culled)
> smb.conf follows.
>
> aaron
>
> --
>
> [global]
> log file = /var/log/samba.log
> max log size = 128
> security = user
> socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY \
> SO_RCVBUF=131072 SO_SNDBUF=131072
> strict sync = no
> local master = no
> dns proxy = no
>
> [share]
> comment = Shared Files
> path = /share
> read only = no
> public = yes
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Lanny Baron,
Master FreeBSD Administrator
----------------------------------
Date: 11-Apr-00
Time: 16:52:35
My mother loved children -- she would have given anything if I had been
one.
-- Groucho Marx
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14: 1:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:01:42 -0700
From: Scott Hess <scott@avantgo.com>
To: Augusto Bott <augusto.bott@zipmail.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: JFS, tcp ports, file systems...
Message-ID: <20000411140142.A4731@avantgo.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 04:33:18PM -0300, Augusto Bott wrote:
> 2 - I'm tweaking a portscanner, what's the highest port number
> which a daemon/program/computer cas listen/send info?
Ports are 16-bit unsigned integers.
> 3 - On Hard disks, the Zero (0) track is in the center(or not)? Read
> from the inner cylinders is faster than the outter cyl's?
Usually on the outside. Data is recorded at a more-or-less constant
density, while the disk spins at a constant RPM, so you can read data
faster from the outer tracks than the inner tracks. Putting the 0
sector on the outside thus makes DOS and Windows (and anything else
using FAT) seem faster.
> 4 - For FFS/UFS, this is the place where the root dir's are written
> (in the beggining of the partition/slice? If not, where is this
> information written ?
> (I 've heard that on OS/2 the root of any filesystem is in the
> middle of the partition, thus lowering seek times...)
I'm not sure it makes a difference - after the first filesystem
access, the root directory will be in cache, and since it's the root,
it will likely never leave the cache. Maybe OS/2 stores all directory
info in the center of the partition? FFS distributes files (and
directories are files) all over the place.
Later,
scott
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To: "free BSD" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: assign a static dhcp ip
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:05:28 -0500
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how do i assign an ip to a puter dialing into my system ???
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>how do i assign an ip to a puter =
dialing into my=20
system ???</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "stephen" <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
To: "free BSD" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: nat name.gateway.com routing
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:05:58 -0500
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=20
I am trying to connect to my windows box behind nat using domain names =
ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org being the gateway (bsd =
box)...
i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and using class C 192.168.2.xxx
for all my local network...
i am not sure this can be done, but what i am trying to acheive is =
connecting from a local college to my windows box and download files =
using serve-u ( win ftp prog )
i tired changing up some dns files, which works fine if i try to ping =
serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but when telneted to my =
local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve =
serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am trying to connect to my windows =
box behind nat=20
using domain names ie ( serenity.neosphere.yi.org ) neosphere.yi.org =
being the=20
gateway (bsd box)...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i only have one ip ( hence nat ) and =
using class C=20
192.168.2.xxx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>for all my local =
network...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am not sure this can be done, but =
what i am=20
trying to acheive is connecting from a local college to my windows box =
and=20
download files using serve-u ( win ftp prog )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i tired changing up some dns files, =
which works=20
fine if i try to ping serenity.neosphere.yi.org from the network, but =
when=20
telneted to my local college, the ping hangs and says "cannot resolve=20
serenity.neosphere.yi.org: Host name lookup failure"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14: 6:50 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:06:22 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How many FreeBSD systems around the world?
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Some body here have info about the aprox number of FreeBSD systems around
the world?, 1,000,000 ?, 2 million? more systems?
Thanks in advance.
please pointme any sources you have!
Eric De La Cruz Lugo
Greetings from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Maya land.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:13:24 2000
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In-Reply-To: <200004112018.IAA04193@ducky.nz.freebsd.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:14:33 -0400 (EDT)
Organization: FreeBSD Systems Inc.
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com>
To: Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Subject: Re: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
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Hey JM,
when you get the answer let me know. I had same damn problem. It is gone now,
but I don't know why it came and why it left. I looked at man malloc, however I
can't remember if I did anything from that page.
later,
-lnb
On 11-Apr-00 Dan Langille wrote:
> On 11 Apr 00, at 13:37, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
>
>> * Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org> [000411 13:35] wrote:
>> > The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
>> > are related to each cron job that starts up.
>> >
>> > Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
>> > From: root (Cron Daemon)
>> > To: root
>> > Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
>> >
>> > CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
>> >
>> > I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
>> >
>> > Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues for
>> > me please?
>>
>> Not without more information, like... what version of FreeBSD you're
>> running amongst other things. :)
>
> Damn. I must not send question first thing in the morning. Thanks.
>
># uname -a
> FreeBSD ducky.nz.freebsd.org 3.3-19991207-SNAP FreeBSD 3.3-
> 19991207-SNAP #0: Mon Jan 31 19:23:58 NZDT 2000
> root@ducky.nz.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/DUCKY33S i386
>
> No build worlds have been done lately. No new software added lately.
> Not even a newly built kernel. Checking for recently added software I
> find:
>
> [root@ducky:/var/db/pkg] # ls -lt
> total 65
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 3 09:51 OpenSSH-1.2.2
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 512 Apr 3 09:44 openssl-0.9.4
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 28 18:19 pine-4.21
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 22 08:07 bnc-2.6.2
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Mar 21 20:51 34upgrade-2000.02.02
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 22 11:20 gd-1.7.3
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Feb 22 11:20 webalizer-1.30.4
> --
> Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited [I'm looking for more work]
> http://www.dvl-software.com/ | http://www.unixathome.org/
> http://www.racingsystem.com/ | http://www.freebsddiary.org/
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Lanny Baron,
Master FreeBSD Administrator
----------------------------------
Date: 11-Apr-00
Time: 17:14:33
You could get a new lease on life -- if only you didn't need the first
and last month in advance.
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:16:29 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:18:39 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com>
To: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
Subject: RE: Interaction with OpenSSH
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Hi,
Try installing ssh2 in /usr/ports/security. That fixed it up for me. Also make
sure the crap in /etc/ssh are good.. i.e. known_hosts and sshd_config or
something like that..you will find it.
-lnb
On 11-Apr-00 Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> Oops... this is with FreeBSD-4.0 cvsup/build today (04/11/00)
>
>
>
>
> I'm having a problem connecting to systems that run OpenSSH (SSH1), while
> using SecureCRT:
>
> Apr 11 16:28:22 machine sshd[166]: fatal: rsa_private_decrypt() failed.
>
> I suspect this may have to do with how it was compiled. But I do have
> USA_RESIDENT=YES in /etc/make.conf.
>
>
> TIA>
>
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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Lanny Baron,
Master FreeBSD Administrator
----------------------------------
Date: 11-Apr-00
Time: 17:18:39
Cold, adj.:
When the politicians walk around with their hands in their own
pockets.
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:19:26 2000
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From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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To: stephen <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
Cc: free BSD <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: assign a static dhcp ip
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, stephen wrote:
> how do i assign an ip to a puter dialing into my system ???
In your file /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf your subnet block should look like:
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
{
range 192.168.1.245 192.168.1.250;
#range 192.168.1.245 192.168.1.245; use this line to only use 1 IP
default-lease-time 86400; #24 hours by default
max-lease-time 259200; #three day lease time
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
this is assuming you have dhcp installed and running.
David
Software Eng. - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:37:28 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:36:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: Alan Edmonds <alan.edmonds@sterling.com>
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon Problems
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org,
Simon Clayton <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
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On 11-Apr-00 Alan Edmonds wrote:
> Some people have had luck booting Athlon's by turning on the
> numlock. The keyboard probe routine is the culprit.
No, the motherboard's _BIOS_ is the culprit for not setting the
enhanced keyboard present bit. I doubt seriously that anyone is
plugging an ANT 84-key keyboard into their shiny, new Athlon
machine.
> Good luck,
> Alan
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:44: 8 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:43:43 -0400
To: Eric Ogren <eogren@earthlink.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Allen Cleveland <allenc@mindsieve.com>
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At 03:13 PM 4/11/00 -0400, Eric Ogren wrote:
><sigh>
>Didn't want to bounce this to -questions, but looks like I have no
>choice...
>
>Eric
Hi Eric,
This is because you used a dialup account to send the email directly to
lemis.com instead of sending the email to your ISP's mail server.
>Received: from rod.darktech.org (ip48.cambridge1.ma.pub-ip.psi.net
[38.32.111.48])
Had you sent the email to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, the same thing
would have happened.
--
Allen Cleveland allenc@mindsieve.com
There is no try. Do, or do not do, but no try. -Yoda
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:44:12 2000
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: installing rsaref-2.0
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I just installed FreeBSD 3.4 (minimal) and the ports collection. When I
go into /usr/ports/security/rsaref and 'make' this is what I get.
>> Checksum OK for rsaref20.1996.tar.Z.
===> Patching for rsaref-2.0
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for rsaref-2.0
===> Configuring for rsaref-2.0
/bin/cp /usr/ports/security/rsaref/files/Makefile
/usr/ports/security/rsaref/work/source
cd /usr/ports/security/rsaref/work/source && /bin/cp des.h _des.h &&
/bin/cp m
d2.h _md2.h && /bin/cp md5.h _md5.h
===> Building for rsaref-2.0
cc -O -pipe -c desc.c
cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1 got fatal signal 11
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
I have never had this problem before on any on my other boxes, so
something is not right... Any ideas as to what it could be?
Thanks in Advance...
..rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:46:13 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:43:01 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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To: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD networking
References: <NDBBLNNFGKDKKFCHCHBPGEJCCNAA.rsmall@pwahec.org>
<38F27580.B390B90A@sympatico.ca> <20000411163242.T60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Ben Smithurst wrote:
>
> Paul Halliday wrote:
>
> > FreeBSD side: edit the necessary fields in you
> > /etc/defaults/rc.conf to turn the machine into a gateway. Again,
> > extremely staight forward. Good luck.
>
> This is slightly bad advice. You should NOT edit /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> directly. Instead, override the settings there by putting them in
> /etc/rc.conf and changing them to whatever you want. (This may be what
> you meant, but didn't quite explain it fully.)
>
I also forgot to include the most important thing... NATD. doh.
> --
> Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
--
Paul H.
=======================================================================
Don't underestimate the power of
stupid people in large groups.
Email: dp@penix.org & transmogrify@sympatico.ca
BIO: http://bling.dyn.dhs.org
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=======================================================================
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I am trying to upgrade to FreeBSD 4.0 stable from 3.4. What tag should i
use to receive the 4.0 stable source?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:50:58 2000
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To: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Simon Clayton <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon Problems
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Thanks. I stand corrected. I don't have this problem;
I just remember what others have posted. Search the
-questions archives for details....
John Baldwin wrote:
>
> On 11-Apr-00 Alan Edmonds wrote:
> > Some people have had luck booting Athlon's by turning on the
> > numlock. The keyboard probe routine is the culprit.
>
> No, the motherboard's _BIOS_ is the culprit for not setting the
> enhanced keyboard present bit. I doubt seriously that anyone is
> plugging an ANT 84-key keyboard into their shiny, new Athlon
> machine.
>
> > Good luck,
> > Alan
>
> --
>
> John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
> PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
> "Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
Alan Edmonds, KB5ZUY Sterling Software
M/S 132
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Email: alan.edmonds@sterling.com Plano, TX, USA 75024
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:56:30 2000
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I upgraded to FreeBSD 4.0 using a clean install and then cvsup'ed to
4.0 Stable. I'm getting this message when my system connects to my
ISP. It is
Apr 11 12:27:07 ruby ppp[189]: tun0: Warning: nat_LayerPull: Dropped a
packet...
What do I have to do to fix it. I'm getting a lot of them.
Thanks,
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
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http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 14:59:59 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:59:43 -0500 (CDT)
From: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>
To: Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
In-Reply-To: <200004112006.IAA04082@ducky.nz.freebsd.org>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Dan Langille wrote:
> The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
> are related to each cron job that starts up.
>
> Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
> From: root (Cron Daemon)
> To: root
> Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
>
> CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
>
> I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
>
> Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues for
> me please?
This isn't the first report of CRON spewing these messages (see GNATS PRs
bin/11169 and bin/9722) so I have been looking at the problem. I have
patches for cron that might solve the problem but I am unable to duplicate
the problem and thus unable to prove my patches solve it. If you would
like to try the patches, please let me know and I will send them.
As for the reboot, I would suggest enabling crash dumps by setting dumpdev
in /etc/rc.conf and building & installing a debugging kernel. With these
steps. it would be possible to capture the machine state and get a
traceback (via gdb -k) if the reboot is due to a kernel panic. I would
not expect that the reboot would be due to cron, but a crash dump would
verify what process was running when the crash took place.
I'll try to get the cron patches reviewed and checked into the source tree
soon...
Guy
Guy Helmer, Ph.D. Candidate, Iowa State University Dept. of Computer Science
Research Assistant, Dept. of Computer Science --- ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~ghelmer
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:10:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:36:42 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com>
Cc: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Interaction with OpenSSH
Message-ID: <20000411153642.S4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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> On 11-Apr-00 Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> > Oops... this is with FreeBSD-4.0 cvsup/build today (04/11/00)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I'm having a problem connecting to systems that run OpenSSH (SSH1), while
> > using SecureCRT:
> >
> > Apr 11 16:28:22 machine sshd[166]: fatal: rsa_private_decrypt() failed.
> >
> > I suspect this may have to do with how it was compiled. But I do have
> > USA_RESIDENT=YES in /etc/make.conf.
> >
* Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com> [000411 14:43] wrote:
> Hi,
> Try installing ssh2 in /usr/ports/security. That fixed it up for me. Also make
> sure the crap in /etc/ssh are good.. i.e. known_hosts and sshd_config or
> something like that..you will find it.
Are you aware that ssh2 is commercial and requires a license to be used?
This looks like Forrest needs to compile and install a fresh copy of
/usr/ports/security/rsaref.
-Alfred
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:12: 1 2000
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From: "Corey Allen Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Attempting to get a FDDI card to work with 4.0-Release
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:15:47 -0600
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I am currently using FreeBSD 4.0-Stable and I have to get a FDDI card to
connect with our Unisys Clearpath mainframe. The card is a SysKonnect 5544
Dual port fiber card. I have not been able to locate a device for this in
FreeBSD. Have any of you made a device for this or can you tell me how to
make one of my own? After doing an ifconfig -a the only device that i get
(other than fxp0 for my intel card) is stf0. I'm not sure what stf0 is (so
it may be the device even though I can find no reference to it anywhere).
Any suggestions for my problem? Thanks in advance for your help.
~~~~~~~
Corey Christians
The South Dakota Library Network
Programmer/Analyst
cchrstns@sdln.net
"The gray areas in life are nothing more than undefined black and white."
~~~~~~~
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:12:18 2000
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@freebsddiary.org>
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To: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 10:12:04 +1200
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Subject: Re: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
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References: <200004112006.IAA04082@ducky.nz.freebsd.org>
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On 11 Apr 00, at 16:59, Guy Helmer wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Dan Langille wrote:
>
> > The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
> > are related to each cron job that starts up.
> >
> > Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
> > From: root (Cron Daemon)
> > To: root
> > Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
> >
> > CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
> >
> > I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
> >
> > Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues
> > for me please?
>
> This isn't the first report of CRON spewing these messages (see GNATS PRs
> bin/11169 and bin/9722) so I have been looking at the problem. I have
> patches for cron that might solve the problem but I am unable to duplicate
> the problem and thus unable to prove my patches solve it. If you would
> like to try the patches, please let me know and I will send them.
>
> As for the reboot, I would suggest enabling crash dumps by setting dumpdev
> in /etc/rc.conf and building & installing a debugging kernel. With these
> steps. it would be possible to capture the machine state and get a
> traceback (via gdb -k) if the reboot is due to a kernel panic. I would not
> expect that the reboot would be due to cron, but a crash dump would verify
> what process was running when the crash took place.
>
> I'll try to get the cron patches reviewed and checked into the source tree
> soon...
I would be quite happy to do a traceback etc, but this is a 486 with
16MB of ram. It takes 3 days to make world. <grin>
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited [I'm looking for more work]
http://www.dvl-software.com/ | http://www.unixathome.org/
http://www.racingsystem.com/ | http://www.freebsddiary.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:13:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:40:22 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com>
Cc: Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
Message-ID: <20000411154021.T4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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> On 11-Apr-00 Dan Langille wrote:
> > On 11 Apr 00, at 13:37, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> >
> >> * Dan Langille <dan@freebsddiary.org> [000411 13:35] wrote:
> >> > The following type of mail message is arriving on a regular basis. They
> >> > are related to each cron job that starts up.
> >> >
> >> > Date sent: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
> >> > From: root (Cron Daemon)
> >> > To: root
> >> > Subject: Cron <root@ducky> /usr/libexec/atrun
> >> >
> >> > CRON in malloc(): warning: pointer to wrong page.
> >> >
> >> > I can't see anything in /var/log/messages related to this.
> >> >
> >> > Coincidentally (or not), the box rebooted itself yesterday. Any clues for
> >> > me please?
> >>
> >> Not without more information, like... what version of FreeBSD you're
> >> running amongst other things. :)
> >
> > Damn. I must not send question first thing in the morning. Thanks.
> >
> ># uname -a
> > FreeBSD ducky.nz.freebsd.org 3.3-19991207-SNAP FreeBSD 3.3-
> > 19991207-SNAP #0: Mon Jan 31 19:23:58 NZDT 2000
> > root@ducky.nz.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/DUCKY33S i386
> >
> > No build worlds have been done lately. No new software added lately.
* Lanny Baron <lnb@freebsdsystems.com> [000411 14:40] wrote:
> Hey JM,
> when you get the answer let me know. I had same damn problem. It is gone now,
> but I don't know why it came and why it left. I looked at man malloc, however I
> can't remember if I did anything from that page.
Ugh, I can't find the delta in CVS but I remeber some problem that
cropped up with cron from around that date, my best suggetion is
to update to 3.4-stable where i'm pretty sure it has been corrected.
-Alfred
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:19:18 2000
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From: "John Daniels" <jmd526@hotmail.com>
To: alex@big.endian.de
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice install
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:19:11 EDT
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Thanks for your help.
I did a make clean then make install and it worked. I now see at least one
reason why StarOffice ("SO") needs to be installed in a terminal -- the SO
install is apparantly a graphical, X-based, Windowed, user-friendly process.
There should be a note of this in a convenient place like the README file
for the package. Alternatively, perhaps the make file should check that it
is running in an Xterminal? I will send an email or PR to the appropriate
person/list.
I had 2 minor problems: 1) When the graphical screen first came up (while I
was still in root -- I had no idea that this was to install SO for the
system as a whole) I thought that it was a mistake. I figured that the
install was done and it had now proceeded to the user-install part so I
exited and logged in as a user and tried to run make install-user. After
some thought on why this was not working, I started fresh (root: make clean,
make install). 2) SO told me that icons would be added within KDE. They
were not. Could this be because KDE is running natively and SO is running
under linux emulation?
John
>From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
>To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: staroffice install
>Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 12:35:32 +0200
>
>Thus spake John Daniels (jmd526@hotmail.com):
>
> > part of my former 'make install clean'?
>
>yes.
>
> > *** Error code 255 (ignored)
> > install: /usr/local/Office51/bin: No such file or directory
>
>try make clean install then .)
>
>If this doesn't help, I have no more ideas.
>
>Alex
>
>--
>I need a new ~/.sig.
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:28:45 -0700
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:38:56 +0200
From: Alexander Langer <alex@big.endian.de>
To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice install
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Thus spake John Daniels (jmd526@hotmail.com):
> reason why StarOffice ("SO") needs to be installed in a terminal -- the SO
> install is apparantly a graphical, X-based, Windowed, user-friendly process.
yes, nice, isn't it?
> for the package. Alternatively, perhaps the make file should check that it
> is running in an Xterminal? I will send an email or PR to the appropriate
> person/list.
Yes, do so. I think that Martin will be open-minded for suggestions :)
> make install). 2) SO told me that icons would be added within KDE. They
> were not. Could this be because KDE is running natively and SO is running
> under linux emulation?
Hmm. _Maybe_, but I don't think so. You should ask that Martin Blapp
(the maintainer), too. (I don't use KDE).
Alex
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:42:41 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:42:06 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
Cc: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: booting immediatle - skip Hit [Enter] or wait 9 seconds
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In-Reply-To: <26165.955352135@axl.ops.uunet.co.za>; from sheldonh@uunet.co.za on Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 09:35:35AM +0200
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 09:35:35AM +0200, Sheldon Hearn wrote:
>
>
> On Fri, 07 Apr 2000 16:06:16 MST, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
>
> > I'm not sure, but I have a hunch.
> > When it loads for me, it says that it loads /boot/defaults/loader.conf.
>
> That file loads in /boot/loader.conf, overriding anything thus far set.
> This works very much the way /etc/defaults/rc.conf works.
>
> I can't imagine why the file isn't read by Mark's loader. Perhaps he's
> loading the kernel directly, instead of via the loader?
>
Can you elaborate? Do you mean interrupting the boot and specifying
the name of the kernel? If so, then that is not what I'm doing.
> Ciao,
> Sheldon.
>
>
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--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 15:57: 6 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:56:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: mideyon <leoric@home.com>
Subject: RE: cvsup tags for 4.0 stable
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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On 11-Apr-00 mideyon wrote:
> I am trying to upgrade to FreeBSD 4.0 stable from 3.4. What tag should i
> use to receive the 4.0 stable source?
RELENG_4
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 16:10:58 2000
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From: Christopher Vance <vance@nu.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Aureal sound
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Is there any work on this? I note that the aureal.c file in
/sys/dev/sound is commented out of the list of files known to config.
--
Christopher Vance
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 16:34:54 2000
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From: David Spindler <spindler@mail.utexas.edu>
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We are interested in mirroring the freebsd distributions. How do you
suggest we proceed?
David Spindler
Network Analyst
University of Texas at Austin
512-475-9299
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 16:48: 2 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 22:43:45 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Cc: Mark <mark@dsl-gw2-dhcp-a78.clsp.uswest.net>,
Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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In-Reply-To: <20000410145157.B14518@hades.hell.gr>; from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr on Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 02:51:58PM +0300
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On Mon, Apr 10, 2000 at 02:51:58PM +0300, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 07, 2000 at 05:05:53PM -0600, Mark wrote:
> >...
> >
> > This directory is /dos which is the mount point for my physical disk
> > 2. This disk is a fat32 drive. The fstab entry is
> >
> > /dev/ad1s1 /dos msdos rw 2 2
> >
> > Why can't I change permissions? I thought root could?
>
> You can not change `permissions' of files on an MSDOS filesystem,
> because the MSDOS filesystem does not support the notion of `file owner'
> or `permissions'.
>
> If you want to make all the files under /dos look as if they're owned by
> a certain user, look at the options `-u UID', `-g GID' and `-m MASK' in
> the manpage of mount_msdos.
Or just ch{mod,own} the mountpoint directory.
>
> - Giorgos Keramidas
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17: 3:32 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:04:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
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Subject: RE: Macintosh access to FreeBSD over TCP/IP ??
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Gail M. Pickett wrote:
> > I second Martin Welk`s message and suggest you take a look at Netatalk.
>
> I installed both Netatalk packages, and they/it doesn't work.
"Both" meaning both netatalk and the asun version? That may be a
problem right there. I'd suggest using one or the other, but not both.
> I read somewhere, later, that they won't work if you install both.
I wouldn't doubt it.
> Ok. I tried to pkg_delete both and the (FreeBSD 3.3-Release)
> machine refused. Hmmm...
> Now what?
One thing about pkg_delete is that you have to know the exact name of
the package that was installed, and I don't know how to find that out.
Also, you do still need to have NETATALK support in the kernel in
order for netatalk to work.
> > After compiling in NETATALK support in the kernel (a breeze)
> Isn't netatalk support part of the generic kernel? I get a "nmbd"
> listed when I do ps -aux. Is this netatalk?
No. Nmbd is part of Samba, I believe. For netatalk you should see
things like atalkd and afpd. And IIRC, netatalk is in LINT but not in
GENERIC.
> Compiling a custom kernel is not a breeze.
True, but it's not *that* hard; you just have to pay attention and be
careful.
> I didn't install the source code in order to save disk space.
The first time I installed FreeBSD, I didn't think I needed source. I
was mistaken.
> The freeBSD box isn't connected to the internet, so CVSup is
> difficult. The machine is just a file server for the LAN.
Do you have the CD set? If so, no problem. If not, well, consider
setting up a modem and letting it download overnight.
> > and installing
> > the netatalk port, I just read the documentation that came with the port and
>
> What documentation?
I don't recall there being much (or any) with the port, but there is
some at http://www.umich.edu/~rsug/netatalk/ - there is also the
FAQ-o-Matic at
http://www.zettabyte.net/fom-serve/netatalk/cache/1.html
> > got it running in a couple of minutes. It`s really that easy...
>
> I spent a day on it, and it doesn't run. I can successfully "ping" the
> Macintosh from the FreeBSD box, but the Mac cannot see/ping the FreeBSD box.
This is two different issues. Ping uses internet protocols (ICMP?) and
has *nothing* (well, almost nothing) to do with Appletalk networking.
If the netatalk server is working properly, you should be able to see
it in the Chooser from your Macs. All 'ping' tells you is that the
cable is good, etc. If the Mac cannot ping the FreeBSD box, perhaps
its ethernet is not configured correctly?
> > Now all the Macs in our company can see the Macintosh `shares` I`ve setup on
> > FreeBSD.
>
> What files do I edit to setup 'shares'?
As far as I recall, the only file I had to create was
/usr/local/etc/atalkd.conf. Here it is, in all its one-line glory:
ed0 -phase 2 -net 0-65534 -addr 65280.45
...where 'ed0' is the name of the interface I'm using to connect with
Macs.
I seem to recall also having to create directories called .AppleDouble
in the directories I wanted to share, but check the FAQs to be sure -
it's been a long time since I've done this.
I usually set up user accounts on FreeBSD to appear as AppleShare
volumes. On the Mac, you select the machine from the Chooser (it will
appear with its hostname) and log in as the user. Then there will be
a volume on your desktop called, for example, gmpicket, and it acts
just like a Mac disk. The only problem I've found is that unix
symlinks and Mac aliases do not play well together. Nothing crashes
or loses data, they just don't always work right.
> I also installed the CAPS package, but still no luck. Not sure how to
> configure it, either.
CAPS is a different program that does the same (?) thing as netatalk.
I have no experience with CAPS, but it could be that they are
conflicting with each other. You probably don't want to have both
installed.
HTH.
--
Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
[place witty saying here]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17: 7:56 2000
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From: "John Daniels" <jmd526@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: mounting an msdos partition
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:07:53 EDT
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Hi:
I just wanted to check on the stability and use of mount and mount_msdos. I
searched the archives and it seems that AT ONE TIME it was recommended that
msdos partitions only be used as read only (apparantly when writing, the FAT
was not updated, causing curruption). Is it OK to both read and write to a
mounted msdos partition? Are there any known issues/workarounds? Do I need
to use translation s/w to handle the CRLF issues?
I read that mount -t msdos will "figure out the issues" is this true?
I am running 4.0-RELEASE and I basically just want to share Office type
files. It would be great if StarOffice on FreeBSD could read and write the
same files that MSOffice on Win98-2 could. I also have FrontPage on Win98
and it would be great if I could copy the files to my Apache directory, or
if Apache would read the file from the msdos partition.
At some point in the future I'd like to get VMware, until I do, I'd like to
have as much sharing as possible, with as little user intervention as
possible.
John
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:10: 4 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:10:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
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To: jfreeze@qx.net
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Subject: Re: Re: Need help with static IP
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000 jfreeze@qx.net wrote:
> How do I get my system to reread from /etc/rc.conf without rebooting?
Drop to single-user mode, then go back to multi-user. Thus:
# shutdown now
When the system says '...press Enter for /bin/sh', press enter.
Then either hit ctrl-D or type 'exit'.
--
Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:13:51 2000
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From: David Banning <tracker@worldy.com>
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Subject: X failure - through startx
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following the installation of kde11 I get the following error when
trying to execute startx;
Authentication failed - Cannot start X server.
Perhaps you do not have console ownership?
Any pointers would be helpful. I wonder if permission plays a
part here. I noticed during the installation of kde11 the
make install was chmod'ing alot of 444's - that seems awfully restrictive.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:14:16 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 19:13:39 -0500
From: Scott Graves <sgraves66@home.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NATD and IPFW
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I recently switched from a Linux gateway to FBSD 4.0. With Linux I had
IP masquerading enabled (similar to NAT) and basically openned only the
IP ports which were used by my employees.
With FBSD, by default, no incomming connections are allowed. I have
successfully enabled WWW, DNS, SMTP, POP3 and RealAudio through the FBSD
gateway machine running NATD. However, after openning ports 20 and 21
for FTP access, I receive this error when trying to list ftp dir
contents:
Apr 11 18:30:45 gateway natd[114]: failed to write packet back
(Permission denied)
I am able to connect to FTP sites, but not dn/up or list files without
receiving this error. This is what I have in rc.firewall which should
allow for FTP access:
# Allow FTP connections
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 21 setup
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 20 setup
If I add:
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup
Everything works properly (of course). But I do not want to allow all
TCP connections to the internet.
What am I missing?
Thanks,
Scott Graves
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:16:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:16:50 +0000
From: Harry Woodward-Clarke <Harry.Woodward-Clarke@S1.com>
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To: John Daniels <jmd526@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mounting an msdos partition
References: <20000412000753.80874.qmail@hotmail.com>
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Hey John,
> I just wanted to check on the stability and use of mount and
>mount_msdos. I
I've been using FreeBSD since 2.2.8, and I've never had any problems
with mount_msdos screwing around with my FAT32 partition. Indeed, with
StarOffice loaded now, the only thing I need to boot to Win95 is for the
LotusNotes*Client* (still waiting for a Linux version of the Client).
So, any problems there may have been with mount_msdos are so small that
I've not come across them (and I use the FAT32 partition everyday - keep
my Netscape Bookmarks there, and some other stuff).
>issues/workarounds? Do I need
> to use translation s/w to handle the CRLF issues?
It depends. Mainly on what you are transferring around, but typically
for ASCII text, yes, you will need to do some <CR> stripping when you
manipulate the files under Unix.
> files. It would be great if StarOffice on FreeBSD could read
>and write the
> same files that MSOffice on Win98-2 could. I also have
But it _does_. Tell the truth, possibly even better than MS-Office does
(boss recently had a corrupted Word97 file - my StarOffice5.1a was able
to read it, recover the text and 95% of the formatting, and I mailed him
a fix version, and saved the company quite a few thousands of dollars
;')
>FrontPage on Win98
> and it would be great if I could copy the files to my Apache
>directory, or
> if Apache would read the file from the msdos partition.
Outta my depth in this - someone else will know.
Hope this helps,
haxxa
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:19:28 2000
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From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
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Subject: serial console annoyances
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:19:24 -0400 (EDT)
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Hello,
I have two 4.0-stable systems, one running headless, keyboardless, and
mouseless.
If I understand correctly (ha!), the headless machine should dump the
serial console out sio0 automatically under the GENERIC kernel. (At
least, that's what my reading of the sio man page & the serial console
guide says.) I've edited /etc/ttys for ttyd0 appropriately to allow a
logon. The machines are joined by a null modem cable.
My understanding of a serial console is that I should be able to watch
the boot messages, interrupt the boot loader, use userconfig, and so
on, from the second machine. The first machine boots, but when I do
"tip cuaa0c" on the second box I see nothing until I get a login
prompt. I can issue commands there and whatnot, so I know the null
modem connection works.
Is my understanding wrong, and this is all a serial console buys me?
Or am I doing something wrong?
Thanks,
==ml
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:22:54 2000
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: UGEN0 Device in 4.0 stable
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When I attempt to access the ugen0 device I get a device not configured
error message. I have built and installed a custom kernel with usb
options. /dev seems to have the correct devices defined also.
Make kernel file extract
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
options UHCI_DEBUG
options OHCI_DEBUG
options USB_DEBUG
options UGEN_DEBUG
options UHID_DEBUG
options UHUB_DEBUG
options UKBD_DEBUG
options ULPT_DEBUG
options UMASS_DEBUG
options UMS_DEBUG
Boot Messages
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #0: Tue Apr 11 19:44:27 EDT 2000
root@primary.jacobs.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/MAIN
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K7(tm) Processor (648.74-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x612 Stepping = 2
Features=0x81f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,MMX>
AMD Features=0xc0400000<AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory = 134152192 (131008K bytes)
avail memory = 126529536 (123564K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03d0000.
Preloaded elf module "splash_bmp.ko" at 0xc03d009c.
Preloaded elf module "vesa.ko" at 0xc03d0140.
Preloaded splash_image_data "/boot/daemon_640.bmp" at 0xc03d01dc.
VESA: v3.0, 16384k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc03821f7 (1000117)
VESA: 3dfx Interactive, Inc.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <AMD-751 host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <AMD-751 PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <3Dfx Voodoo 3 graphics accelerator> at 5.0 irq 10
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0x1080-0x109f irq 11 at device 3.0 on pci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1102, dev=0x7002) at 3.1
xl0: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0x1000-0x107f mem 0xe8014800-0xe801487f irq 5 at device 4.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:da:68:68:66
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xlphy0: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus0
xlphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
xl0: supplying EUI64: 00:50:da:ff:fe:68:68:66
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0x10e0-0x10ef at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0x10a0-0x10bf irq 11 at device 7.2 on pci0
uhci0: LegSup = 0x0000a030
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0x10c0-0x10df irq 11 at device 7.3 on pci0
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
isab1: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=1106 device=3057)> at device 7.4 on pci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x14f1, dev=0x1033) at 9.0 irq 10
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x104c, dev=0x8019) at 12.0 irq 5
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE/PS2/ECP
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
ppbus0: <Lexmark International Lexmark Optra S 1625> PRINTER PCL 6 Emulation, PostScript Level 2 Emulation, NPAP, PJL
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 25768MB <ST327240A> [52355/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA66
acd0: DVD-ROM <Compaq DVD-ROM DVD-114 0114> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CD-RW <R/RW 4x4x24> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
xl0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::0250:daff:fe68:6866
xl0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::0250:daff:fe68:6866 - no duplicates found
I can access my device(HandSpring Visor) attached to this port under
Windows.
Mark Jacobs
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:26:37 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 19:26:06 -0500
From: mideyon <leoric@home.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 4.0 Kernel Problem
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------0A45E1F2734F48FC6AD5C5D5
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
I am trying to upgrade from 3.4 to 4.0 by following the instructions in
/usr/src/UPDATING. I am at the point where I need to rebuild my new
kernel (named FURY) but when I do config FURY I get:
galadriel# config FURY
config: line 20: Unknown machine type
config: line 20: syntax error
config: line 23: syntax error
config: line 32: syntax error
config: line 40: syntax error
config: line 41: syntax error
config: line 43: syntax error
config: line 52: syntax error
config: line 66: syntax error
config: line 67: syntax error
config: config: line 70: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 71: fdc connected to non-controller
config: line 75: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 76: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 78: syntax error
config: line 79: syntax error
config: line 93: syntax error
config: line 102: syntax error
config: line 103: syntax error
config: line 104: syntax error
config: line 105: syntax error
config: line 106: syntax error
config: line 113: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 117: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 123: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 144: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 145: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 146: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 147: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 150: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 152: syntax error
config: line 153: syntax error
config: line 154: syntax error
config: line 155: config: line
config: line 167: syntax error
config: line 176: syntax error
config: line 192: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 193: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 194: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 195: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 196: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 197: no isa's to wildcard
config: line 229: syntax error
config: line 232: syntax error
Specify machine type, e.g. ``machine vax''
This file was built from the 4.0 GENERIC file and all I did was comment
stuff out.
I am unable to find anything that could could cause all these errors in
my config file but have attached it anyways.
--------------0A45E1F2734F48FC6AD5C5D5
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
name="FURY"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="FURY"
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.1 2000/04/05 18:16:15 billf Exp $
machine i386
#cpu I386_CPU
#cpu I486_CPU
cpu I586_CPU
#cpu I686_CPU
ident FURY
maxusers 32
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options MFS #Memory Filesystem
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
#options NFS #Network Filesystem
#options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options NCPU=2 # number of CPUs
#options NBUS=4 # number of busses
#options NAPIC=1 # number of IO APICs
#options NINTR=24 # number of INTs
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
#device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#device adv0 at isa?
#device adw
#device bt0 at isa?
#device aha0 at isa?
#device aic0 at isa?
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
# RAID controllers
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa?
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device card
#device pcic0 at isa? irq 10 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device pcic1 at isa? irq 11 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs.
#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device ex
#device ep
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
device fe0 at isa? port 0x300
device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
device cs0 at isa? port 0x300
device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
#device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device ugen # Generic
#device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
#device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device ums # Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
### MY OPTIONS
options CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
pseudo-device speaker
device pcm
options PNPBIOS
options "MD5"
options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT
--------------0A45E1F2734F48FC6AD5C5D5--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:33:34 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:31:52 -0700
To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@megadeth.org>
Subject: Frontpage help, please... :)
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I am getting the following in the error_log :
[Tue Apr 11 17:24:50 2000] [error] [client 192.216.87.244] File does not exist:
/frontpage/_vti_bin/shtml.exe/_vti_rpc
That path does not exist. But I have a working FP98, and the directory
structure is the same... maybe an alias/scriptalias I am missing? Humm..
frontpage sucks. :)
I setup a <VirtualHost> for "frontpage.cpl.net". I then installed the
frontpage extensions into it with the fpadmin.htm admin page... it copied
all the files fine, but I get the above error, when trying to publish....
thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:36:10 2000
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From: "Tom Vollmer" <vollmert@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Problem
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:24:28 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFA3D2.68CD2E00
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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I made an error in the /etc/rc.conf file. I quote character was not =
inserted after the hostname parameter. Now, the machine stops when =
parsing the file and I can only get to a '#' prompt. I can't get =
prompted for login and I do not have enough rights to fix the file. Can =
I get procedure to get enough rights to put the quote character in? =
Hopefully, I won't have to reinstall the OS. Thanks,
Tom Vollmer
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFA3D2.68CD2E00
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I made an error in the /etc/rc.conf =
file. I=20
quote character was not inserted after the hostname parameter. =
Now, the=20
machine stops when parsing the file and I can only get to a '#' =
prompt. I=20
can't get prompted for login and I do not have enough rights to fix the=20
file. Can I get procedure to get enough rights to put the quote =
character=20
in? Hopefully, I won't have to reinstall the OS. =20
Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Tom Vollmer</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:37:35 2000
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From: "Jeremiah Gowdy" <jgowdy@home.com>
To: <samba-technical@samba.org>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Samba Speed Issues and Information
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:47:46 -0700
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I've recently switched my company from a Windows NT fileserver to
FreeBSD/Samba. It's working really great and I absolutely love Samba. The
only reason I'm asking about speed issues and tweaking, is I heard someone
say something about it that implied that there are tricks/tweaks you can do
to increase the speed of Samba's interactions with Win98 computers. My
company uses a DOS based Database program (custom), which simply uses file
sharing. Several things take quite a bit of time, like running reports,
posting, etc, even though (a) the processor load on the PII 350s isn't
anywhere near 20%, and (b) the network is 100BaseTx running on a very nice
3Com Switch. The FreeBSD server is a Dual Pentium III 500 with 256 megs,
and the hard drive is 7200rpm SCSI-3. In other words, we have much more
hardware than required. I'm thinking something simple, like the caching,
packet size, etc is causing lag or overhead that keeps our system from
performing to it's fullest. If there's a page with some tips and tricks for
fine tuning Samba and/or FreeBSD's networking, I would much appriciate any
links or advice. Thanks.
Kudos to the FreeBSD and Samba teams for all the time and effort you put
into these products, which we all use.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:41:16 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:41:03 -0600
From: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: broken ports
Message-ID: <20000411184103.A603@area51.v-wave.com>
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To whom it may concern:
I'm sure this is wrong place to say this, but the xinetd port is broken
due to typo :)
from /usr/ports/security/xinetd/Makefile:
< PORTNAME= xnited
> PORTNAME= xinetd
I just cvsup'd the ports and there was a whole pile of new additions so
chances are there may be others.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:45:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:45:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: CVS and bsd.port.mk
In-Reply-To: <200004112136.RAA13860@server.baldwin.cx>
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I use CVS to keep my ports collection up to date, and it works great.
However, I make the occasional change to /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk,
specifically, I add '-p' to the FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS variable so fetch uses
FTP's passive mode to get through my firewall. But when I CVS and get a
new revision of bsd.port.mk, it wipes out my change.
So is there a better way of having fetch use passive mode that doesn't get
wiped out in CVS updates? Something like /etc/rc.conf overriding
/etc/defaults/rc.conf, perhaps?
Ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 17:53: 7 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:53:04 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@luna.cdrom.com>
To: Forrest Aldrich <forrie@forrie.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Interaction with OpenSSH
Message-ID: <20000411175304.A16772@luna.cdrom.com>
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References: <4.3.1.2.20000411163311.00aff700@216.67.12.69>
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In-Reply-To: <4.3.1.2.20000411163311.00aff700@216.67.12.69>; from forrie@forrie.com on Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 04:34:05PM -0400
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 at 16:34:05 -0400, Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> I'm having a problem connecting to systems that run OpenSSH (SSH1),
> while using SecureCRT:
>
> Apr 11 16:28:22 machine sshd[166]: fatal: rsa_private_decrypt() failed.
>
> I suspect this may have to do with how it was compiled. But I do
> have USA_RESIDENT=YES in /etc/make.conf.
You need to install the rsaref port.
- jim
--
- jim mock - walnut creek cdrom/freebsd test labs - jim@luna.cdrom.com -
- phone: 1.925.691.2800 x.3814 - fax: 1.925.674.0821 - jim@FreeBSD.org -
- editor - The FreeBSDzine - www.freebsdzine.org - jim@freebsdzine.org -
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 18: 8:26 2000
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To: "Gail M. Pickett" <gmpicket@icx.net>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG, dkelly@hiwaay.net
Subject: Re: Macintosh access to FreeBSD over TCP/IP ??
In-Reply-To: Message from "Gail M. Pickett" <gmpicket@icx.net>
of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 14:40:18 EDT." <3.0.6.32.20000411144018.0079aab0@mailhub.icx.net>
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From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
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"Gail M. Pickett" writes:
> > I second Martin Welk`s message and suggest you take a look at Netatalk.
>
> I installed both Netatalk packages, and they/it doesn't work. I read
> somewhere, later, that they won't work if you install both. Ok. I tried
> to pkg_delete both and the (FreeBSD 3.3-Release) machine refused. Hmmm...
> Now what?
Details. *How* did it refuse. Did it *really* refuse? Pkg_delete will
report that it can't delete some directories, but it still deletes
everything else. Configuration files for applications such as NetAtalk
and Apache are not deleted.
Also the fact you installed both netatalk versions caused one to
overwrite the other's config stuff and binaries. Delete one and the
next has fits because the files it needed are gone also too.
Look in /var/db/pkg/ to see if you still have any netatalk stuff laying
around. If so, "cd /var/db/pkg; pkg_delete -f netatalk*" should force a
cleanup.
> > After compiling in NETATALK support in the kernel (a breeze)
>
> Isn't netatalk support part of the generic kernel?
% cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/
% cat CVS/Tag
TRELENG_4
% grep NETATALK *
LINT:options NETATALK #Appletalk communications protocols
LINT:options NETATALKDEBUG
%
Conclusion: Netatalk is only in the LINT kernel.
> I spent a day on it, and it doesn't run. I can successfully "ping" the
> Macintosh from the FreeBSD box, but the Mac cannot see/ping the FreeBSD box.
If you don't have netatalk in your kernel then you won't get it to run.
If you haven't built a kernel then you don't have it and its no surprise
that it doesn't work. I think "netstat -i" will flood your terminal with
a whole bunch of appletalk stuff if you have the netatalk daemons
running and are registered on the local appletalk network.
> What files do I edit to setup 'shares'?
Look in /usr/local/etc/
AppleVolumes.default atalkd.conf
AppleVolumes.system papd.conf
> > I`ve put Macintosh documents and applications on the FreeBSD
> > machine and I`ve had no problems lauching and using them.
*I've* had trouble. The default port configuration still enables the
automatic Apple <CR> to Unix <LF> mapping. Needs to be turned off, IMHO.
AppleVolumes.system says:
# default translation -- note that CR <-> LF translation is done on all
# files of type TEXT. The first line turns off translation for files of
# unknown type, the second turns this translation on.
. BINA UNIX
# . TEXT UNIX
The above doesn't really say what it might seem to say. CR/LF
translation still takes effect on files of type TEXT, no matter what you
do above. There are some Mac applications written by idiots using
prewritten libraries which writes binary to a new file created as TEXT
then changes the type after writting. The fix is to use the netatalk
port, not the package, like this:
# cd /usr/ports/net/netatalk (whichever version you wish)
# make patch
# pushd . (save our current "cd")
# cd work/netat*/etc/afpd
Edit the Makefile in the afpd directory. Search for -DCRLF and remove it.
CFLAGS= ${DEFS} ${AFSDEFS} ${KRBDEFS} ${OPTOPTS} ${INCPATH} \
-DAPPLCNAME -DCRLF # -DDOWNCASE
^^^^^^ you can move the # to the left of -DCRLF
# popd (back to /usr/ports/net/netatalk*)
# make install
# make clean (cleans up the mess made in /usr/ports)
Now you might want to edit /usr/local/etc/rc.d/netatalk.sh. I don't
like to start the papd because I don't have need of if for printing.
Its also time to look at the other files in /usr/local/etc/:
AppleVolumes.system.dist
AppleVolumes.default.dist
AppleVolumes.system
AppleVolumes.default
afpd.conf
atalkd.conf
The two *.dist files are unedited netatalk distribution files while the
non-dist versions of the same are the porter's idea.
If you are bothered by line termination problems on the Mac then
download the free BBEdit-Lite editor and quit fussing. It automatically
adapts. And can save to Mac, Unix, or DOS, line termination styles.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 18:34:53 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:37:37 -0500 (CDT)
From: Ishmael <ishmael@tranquility.net>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: wctype.h
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in the process of compiling a program (the new enlightenment (0.16.4)),
ive stumbled across a header file problem, specifically, not having a
wctype.h. ive traced this down to being a header file installed by
glibc, but isnt (or doesnt appear) to be in the freebsd libc. is there
by chance some corresponding header file that can be used as a drop-in
replacement? or does fixing this problem involve some serious hacking
to remove this linux-ism? im not much of a C developer, so forgive me if
im missing the blatantly obvious.
Jeremy
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:03:49 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vidcontrol to set background...
Message-ID: <20000411230349.E235@parish>
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In-Reply-To: <200004111715.KAA24595@tera.com>; from kline@tera.com on Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 10:15:43AM -0700
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 10:15:43AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
>
> Anybody know how to set the console (or vconsole) to a light background
> with dark type? `vidcontrol show' shows you various flavors of fg and
> bg, but I didn't find anything that worked. (I found some pretty
> interestly ugly combos, tho.... :)
>
Not sure exactly what you're asking here; you obviously know about
``vidcontrol <foreground> <background>''
This script shows a wider range of combinations:
#!/bin/sh
# Display ANSI colours.
#
esc="\033["
echo -e "\t 40\t 41\t 42\t 43\t 44 45\t46\t 47"
for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
line1="$fore "
line2=" "
for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47; do
line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal ${esc}0m"
line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold ${esc}0m"
done
echo -e "$line1\n$line2"
done
> thanks for some ideas,
>
> gary
>
>
>
> --
> Gary Kline
> Cray Inc
> Seattle, Washington
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 18:44: 9 2000
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To: Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Macintosh access to FreeBSD over TCP/IP ??
In-Reply-To: Message from Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:04:03 EDT." <Pine.BSF.3.96.1000411192706.53690A-100000@mail>
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From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
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Chris Hill writes:
> One thing about pkg_delete is that you have to know the exact name of
> the package that was installed, and I don't know how to find that out.
All your installed packages are named in /var/db/pkg/. If you use tcsh
or bash as your shell then its nice to "cd /var/db/pkg" before doing
pkg_delete as you can use the filename expansion feature of the shell
to type the rest of the package you wish to delete. In tcsh you type
the first part and hit <TAB>. The shell will type as much as it can
then beep if its not complete.
Or you could type, "pkg_info" to get another kind of list.
% pkg_info
Mesa-3.0 A graphics library similar to SGI's OpenGL
XFree86-3.3.6 X11R6.3/XFree86 core distribution
a2ps-letter-4.3 Formats an ascii file for printing on a postscript printer.
aalib-1.2 An ascii art library
acroread-4.0 View, distribute and print PDF documents
[...]
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 19:20:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 19:20:14 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
To: Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Cc: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vidcontrol to set background...
Message-ID: <20000411192014.A25019@athena.sea.tera.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 11:03:49PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 10:15:43AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> >
> > Anybody know how to set the console (or vconsole) to a light background
> > with dark type? `vidcontrol show' shows you various flavors of fg and
> > bg, but I didn't find anything that worked. (I found some pretty
> > interestly ugly combos, tho.... :)
> >
>
> Not sure exactly what you're asking here; you obviously know about
> ``vidcontrol <foreground> <background>''
--What I tried after rebooting recently was something like
# vidcontrol black white
and that not working. Some others like `yellow blue' did
work, but then the directory listed by "ls -l" were invisible.
Is there any reason that white | lightwhite won't work as a
console background?
gary
>
> This script shows a wider range of combinations:
>
> #!/bin/sh
> # Display ANSI colours.
> #
> esc="\033["
> echo -e "\t 40\t 41\t 42\t 43\t 44 45\t46\t 47"
> for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
> line1="$fore "
> line2=" "
> for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47; do
> line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal ${esc}0m"
> line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold ${esc}0m"
> done
> echo -e "$line1\n$line2"
> done
>
>
>
>
>
> > thanks for some ideas,
> >
> > gary
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Gary Kline
> > Cray Inc
> > Seattle, Washington
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> ...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
> ________________________________________________________________
> FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
> mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
>
--
Gary Kline
Cray Inc
Seattle, Washington
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20: 6:37 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:06:31 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: mideyon <leoric@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.0 Kernel Problem
Message-ID: <20000411230630.A31270@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 07:26:06PM -0500, mideyon wrote:
> I am trying to upgrade from 3.4 to 4.0 by following the instructions in
> /usr/src/UPDATING. I am at the point where I need to rebuild my new
> kernel (named FURY) but when I do config FURY I get:
> galadriel# config FURY
> config: line 20: Unknown machine type
> config: line 20: syntax error
[snip]
> This file was built from the 4.0 GENERIC file and all I did was comment
> stuff out.
> I am unable to find anything that could could cause all these errors in
> my config file but have attached it anyways.
Are you using the 4.0 config(8), and _not_ the 3.4 that already
existed on your system, to configure the kernel?
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20: 8:17 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 19:38:10 -0700
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I have tried literally dozens of ways to mount my second harddrive
and cannot get it mounted. It is a fbsd drive with data that I have
to have and was able to access in the past. I have a mnt
directory with rwx permissions for everyone (I'm the only user on
this machine). Below is the relevant information -
fstab ~
Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/wd1s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/wd1s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/wd1s1e /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
/dev/fd0 /usr/floppy msdos rw,noauto 0 0
/dev/wd0s1 /usr/windows msdos rw 0 0
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
Message file ~
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <FUJITSU M1636TAU>
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd0: 1225MB (2509920 sectors), 2490 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0: unit 1 (wd1): <FUJITSU M1636TAU>
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd1: 1225MB (2509920 sectors), 2490 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1: unit 1 (wd3): <ST32122A>
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd3: 2014MB (4124736 sectors), 4092 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <CD-ROM CDU55E/1.0u>, removable, accel, dma, iordy
Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: acd0: drive speed 344KB/sec, 256KB cache
The two drives Fujitsu are on the primary controller and the drive
ST32122a is the secondary master with the cd drive the slave.
Here's the options I have tried -
$ su
Password:
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3s1 /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3s3 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3s3 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3s4 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3s4 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3a /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3b /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3b on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3c /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3d /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3d on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3e /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3f /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3f on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3g /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3g on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd3h /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3h on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1s1 /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd1s1 /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd1s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd1s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1s3 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s3 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1a /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd1b /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1b on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1c /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd1d /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1d on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1s1a /mnt
mount: Device busy
chip# mount /dev/wd0s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd0s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd0s2 /mnt
[2~mount: Command not found.
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd0s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd0s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1s2a /mnt
mount: No such file or directory
chip# mount /dev/wd1s2b /mnt
mount: No such file or directory
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd1s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd1s2 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s2 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd1s3 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s3 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount -t ufs /dev/wd1s3 /mnt
mount: /dev/wd1s3 on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip#
I gave up at this point, just don't know what else to try.
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:12:21 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:15:42 -0400
From: Ugen Antsilevitch <ugen@xonix.com>
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To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
References: <00041120094800.01619@chip.wiegand.org>
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This may be a silly question but did you newfs it?
--Ugen
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:15:26 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Ugen Antsilevitch <ugen@xonix.com>
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:16:07 -0700
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Ugen Antsilevitch wrote:
> This may be a silly question but did you newfs it?
> --Ugen
>
If I do that then won't I loose all the data that is on it? I have
several hundred megs of data that have to be retrieved.
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:25:54 2000
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From: "j telford" <jtelford@visto.com>
Subject: Good FTP mirroring server program ?
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:25:51 -0700
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We will have a number of FBSD servers at various locations and would like=
to=20
trade graphic files between them automatically. These are not different v=
ersion=20
files, but mostly use once for publishing then throw away.
3 questions:
1) What's your experience with the various FTP mirror ports ? is there an=
y you=20
prefer or stay away from ?
2) Is the rsync port a good option ?
3) Is there a a way to invoke the mirror automatically, i.e. A file is dr=
opped=20
into a certain directory and upon sensing this it is automatically sent t=
o=20
another server. OR is a cron job the only way to go i.e. check for new fi=
les in=20
the directories every x minutes ?
Thanks in advance John...(FBSD Newbie)
(Ignore the Visto footnote)
______________________________________________________________________
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Visto.com. Life on the Dot.
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:54:07 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Message-ID: <20000411205406.B4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 20:35] wrote:
> I have tried literally dozens of ways to mount my second harddrive
> and cannot get it mounted. It is a fbsd drive with data that I have
> to have and was able to access in the past. I have a mnt
> directory with rwx permissions for everyone (I'm the only user on
> this machine). Below is the relevant information -
>
> fstab ~
> Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
> /dev/wd1s1b none swap sw 0 0
> /dev/wd1s1a / ufs rw 1 1
> /dev/wd1s1e /usr ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
> /dev/fd0 /usr/floppy msdos rw,noauto 0 0
> /dev/wd0s1 /usr/windows msdos rw 0 0
>
> proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
>
> Message file ~
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <FUJITSU M1636TAU>
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd0: 1225MB (2509920 sectors), 2490 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0: unit 1 (wd1): <FUJITSU M1636TAU>
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd1: 1225MB (2509920 sectors), 2490 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1: unit 1 (wd3): <ST32122A>
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd3: 2014MB (4124736 sectors), 4092 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <CD-ROM CDU55E/1.0u>, removable, accel, dma, iordy
> Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: acd0: drive speed 344KB/sec, 256KB cache
>
> The two drives Fujitsu are on the primary controller and the drive
> ST32122a is the secondary master with the cd drive the slave.
ok, here's what you do:
fdisk wd3
<prints out partition info>
pick the one partition that's "sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)"
then do this:
disklabel wd3sX
where 'X' is the number you got above.. then take the letter of the
partition... a,e,f or g and just do this:
mount /dev/wd3sXx
where 'x' is the letter of the partition.
Let's walk through the process on my machine:
these are my probe messages:
ad0: 2442MB <Maxtor 82560A4> [4962/16/63] at ata0-master using WDMA2
ok, now for fdisk:
/home/bright # fdisk ad0
******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=4962 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=4962 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 5001633 (2442 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 15
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
ok, so that's 1
ok... now...
/home/bright # disklabel ad0s1
# /dev/rad0s1c:
type: ESDI
disk: wd0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 4961
sectors/unit: 5001633
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 245760 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 243*)
c: 5001633 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 4961*)
e: 614400 245760 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 243*- 853*)
f: 4141473 860160 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 853*- 4961*)
hmmm, i've got several subpartitions...
mount /dev/ad0s1a /mnt
should work...
best of luck,
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:39:19 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:39:03 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: David Banning <tracker@worldy.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X failure - through startx
Message-ID: <20000411233903.C31270@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:12:08PM +0000, David Banning wrote:
> following the installation of kde11 I get the following error when
> trying to execute startx;
>
> Authentication failed - Cannot start X server.
> Perhaps you do not have console ownership?
>
> Any pointers would be helpful. I wonder if permission plays a
> part here. I noticed during the installation of kde11 the
> make install was chmod'ing alot of 444's - that seems awfully restrictive.
Sounds like XFree86 was built with PAM support.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:39:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:37:52 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: Scott Graves <sgraves66@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NATD and IPFW
Message-ID: <20000411233752.B31270@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 07:13:39PM -0500, Scott Graves wrote:
> I recently switched from a Linux gateway to FBSD 4.0. With Linux I had
> IP masquerading enabled (similar to NAT) and basically openned only the
> IP ports which were used by my employees.
>
> With FBSD, by default, no incomming connections are allowed. I have
> successfully enabled WWW, DNS, SMTP, POP3 and RealAudio through the FBSD
> gateway machine running NATD. However, after openning ports 20 and 21
> for FTP access, I receive this error when trying to list ftp dir
> contents:
>
> Apr 11 18:30:45 gateway natd[114]: failed to write packet back
> (Permission denied)
>
> I am able to connect to FTP sites, but not dn/up or list files without
> receiving this error. This is what I have in rc.firewall which should
> allow for FTP access:
>
> # Allow FTP connections
> ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 21 setup
> ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 20 setup
>
> If I add:
>
> ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup
>
> Everything works properly (of course). But I do not want to allow all
> TCP connections to the internet.
> What am I missing?
Are you doing active FTP? In that case, the server is trying to
connect to you from port 20. However, you should see the denied
packets and not a 'failed to write packet back...' Unless there is
some ordering to your rules that might cause that.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:42:22 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 20:42:41 -0700
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> * chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 20:35] wrote:
> > I have tried literally dozens of ways to mount my second harddrive
> > and cannot get it mounted. It is a fbsd drive with data that I have
> > to have and was able to access in the past. I have a mnt
> > directory with rwx permissions for everyone (I'm the only user on
> > this machine). Below is the relevant information -
> >
> > fstab ~
> > Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
> > /dev/wd1s1b none swap sw 0 0
> > /dev/wd1s1a / ufs rw 1 1
> > /dev/wd1s1e /usr ufs rw 2 2
> > /dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
> > /dev/fd0 /usr/floppy msdos rw,noauto 0 0
> > /dev/wd0s1 /usr/windows msdos rw 0 0
> >
> > proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
> >
> > Message file ~
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <FUJITSU M1636TAU>
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd0: 1225MB (2509920 sectors), 2490 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc0: unit 1 (wd1): <FUJITSU M1636TAU>
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd1: 1225MB (2509920 sectors), 2490 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1: unit 1 (wd3): <ST32122A>
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wd3: 2014MB (4124736 sectors), 4092 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: wdc1: unit 0 (atapi): <CD-ROM CDU55E/1.0u>, removable, accel, dma, iordy
> > Apr 10 22:24:05 chip /kernel: acd0: drive speed 344KB/sec, 256KB cache
> >
> > The two drives Fujitsu are on the primary controller and the drive
> > ST32122a is the secondary master with the cd drive the slave.
>
> ok, here's what you do:
>
> fdisk wd3
> <prints out partition info>
>
> pick the one partition that's "sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)"
>
> then do this:
>
> disklabel wd3sX
>
> where 'X' is the number you got above.. then take the letter of the
> partition... a,e,f or g and just do this:
>
> mount /dev/wd3sXx
>
> where 'x' is the letter of the partition.
>
> Let's walk through the process on my machine:
>
> these are my probe messages:
>
> ad0: 2442MB <Maxtor 82560A4> [4962/16/63] at ata0-master using WDMA2
>
> ok, now for fdisk:
>
> /home/bright # fdisk ad0
> ******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******
> parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> cylinders=4962 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
>
> Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
> parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> cylinders=4962 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
>
> Media sector size is 512
> Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> Information from DOS bootblock is:
> The data for partition 1 is:
> sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> start 63, size 5001633 (2442 Meg), flag 80 (active)
> beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
> end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 15
> The data for partition 2 is:
> <UNUSED>
> The data for partition 3 is:
> <UNUSED>
> The data for partition 4 is:
> <UNUSED>
>
> ok, so that's 1
>
> ok... now...
>
> /home/bright # disklabel ad0s1
> # /dev/rad0s1c:
> type: ESDI
> disk: wd0s1
> label:
> flags:
> bytes/sector: 512
> sectors/track: 63
> tracks/cylinder: 16
> sectors/cylinder: 1008
> cylinders: 4961
> sectors/unit: 5001633
> rpm: 3600
> interleave: 1
> trackskew: 0
> cylinderskew: 0
> headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
> track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
> drivedata: 0
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 245760 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 243*)
> c: 5001633 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 4961*)
> e: 614400 245760 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 243*- 853*)
> f: 4141473 860160 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 853*- 4961*)
>
> hmmm, i've got several subpartitions...
>
> mount /dev/ad0s1a /mnt
>
> should work...
>
> best of luck,
> --
> -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
> "I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Okay, just to make sure I won't loose my existing data, I can do what
you instructed above without any data lose, correct?
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 20:50:25 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 21:17:12 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Message-ID: <20000411211711.C4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 21:10] wrote:
> On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> > * chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 20:35] wrote:
> > > I have tried literally dozens of ways to mount my second harddrive
> > > and cannot get it mounted. It is a fbsd drive with data that I have
> > > to have and was able to access in the past. I have a mnt
> > > directory with rwx permissions for everyone (I'm the only user on
> > > this machine). Below is the relevant information -
> >
> > hmmm, i've got several subpartitions...
> >
> > mount /dev/ad0s1a /mnt
> >
> > should work...
> >
> > best of luck,
>
> Okay, just to make sure I won't loose my existing data, I can do what
> you instructed above without any data lose, correct?
Dude, trim your email. I can't garantee anything, but those commands
just read information from the disks, they don't write anything,
you should be ok.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21: 2:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:01:56 -0400
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
To: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: serial console annoyances
Message-ID: <20000412000156.D31270@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:19:24PM -0400, Michael Lucas wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have two 4.0-stable systems, one running headless, keyboardless, and
> mouseless.
>
> If I understand correctly (ha!), the headless machine should dump the
> serial console out sio0 automatically under the GENERIC kernel. (At
> least, that's what my reading of the sio man page & the serial console
> guide says.)
I'm not sure of this. What's in /boot.config? I think you want,
-P
[snip]
> My understanding of a serial console is that I should be able to watch
> the boot messages, interrupt the boot loader, use userconfig, and so
> on, from the second machine.
I do this... Well, from a serial terminal, not a second machine. I
have '-h' in my boot.config, however.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@home.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:13:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:25:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: linhnam <linhnam@ns.linhnam.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Clustering
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Does FreeBSD support clustering?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:19:23 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:19:12 -0500 (CDT)
From: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
To: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@megadeth.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Frontpage help, please... :)
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.58.20000411172819.02bf4180@mail.cpl.net>
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Shawn Ramsey wrote:
> I am getting the following in the error_log :
>
> [Tue Apr 11 17:24:50 2000] [error] [client 192.216.87.244] File does not exist:
> /frontpage/_vti_bin/shtml.exe/_vti_rpc
>
> That path does not exist. But I have a working FP98, and the directory
> structure is the same... maybe an alias/scriptalias I am missing? Humm..
> frontpage sucks. :)
>
Welcome to the land of the startlingly obvious. ;)
> I setup a <VirtualHost> for "frontpage.cpl.net". I then installed the
> frontpage extensions into it with the fpadmin.htm admin page... it copied
> all the files fine, but I get the above error, when trying to publish....
>
I've seen this before but don't remember the cause. Some things you can
try:
Wipe and reinstall frontpage extensions for the site
Perform an "upgrade" and/or "check and fix"
Upgrade to FP4 (probably a smart move anyway, if you have to live with
that crap)
No guarantee that any of them will work. FP tends to sometimes think files
and directories are interchangeable objects. I'm pretty sure I fixed it
with one of the above but then my memory needs upgrading, so...
hth
-ac
--
==============================================================
Alex Charalabidis (AC8139) 5050 Poplar Ave, Ste 170
Systems Administrator Memphis, TN 38157
WebNet Memphis (901) 432 6000
Author, The Book of IRC http://www.bookofirc.com/
==============================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:27:41 2000
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From: "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>
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Subject: Curious actions using cvsup
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:27:07 -0400
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Near the end of March, I used cvsup to pull down the src-contrib
distribution of FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE. I used the RELENG_3_2_0_RELEASE tag,
as outlined in http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/synching.html.
Tonight, a mere 12 days later, I did the very same cvsup again. Strangely
enough, it's checking out all the files!!
Since I can't see why any files would have changed in a 6-month old release
version of FreeBSD, I'm puzzled as to why they're being checked out. The
only thing I can think of is that the release tag I'm using is incorrect -
but all the sources I've checked (including the seemingly authoritative one
above) all say the same thing.
Any help would be appreciated.
--
Matthew Emmerton
GSI Computer Services
+1 (800) 217-5409 (Canada)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:34:57 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 21:09:31 -0700
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Okay, here are my results:
chip# fdisk wd3
******* Working on device /dev/rwd3 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=341 heads=192 sectors/track=63 (12096 blks/cyl)
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=341 heads=192 sectors/track=63 (12096 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 4124673 (2014 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
end: cyl 340/ sector 63/ head 191
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
chip#
chip# disklabel wd3s1
# /dev/rwd3s1:
type: ESDI
disk: wd1s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 192
sectors/cylinder: 12096
cylinders: 340
sectors/unit: 4124673
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 16*)
b: 262144 204800 swap # (Cyl. 16*- 38*)
c: 4124673 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 340*)
e: 3657729 466944 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 38*- 340*)
chip#
And my fstab -
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/wd1s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/wd1s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/wd1s1e /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
/dev/fd0 /usr/floppy msdos rw,noauto 0 0
/dev/wd0s1 /usr/windows msdos rw 0 0
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
I may be wrong here but it looks like something is wrong in the
second section - disklabel wd3s1. It shows disk wd1s1 which is
already mounted as my working fbsd drive, as shown in the fstab file
above.
Then you last instruction is to mount the drive with the partition
number and letter, in my case
wd3s1a
but that doesn't exist if the /dev directory. wd3s1 and wd3a both
exist though. There are no wd_x_s_x_?_ types listed. And I get
failure messages trying any of the above.
Maybe my system is missing something?
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:37:56 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:23:01 -0400
To: "rick - SomersNet, Inc." <rick@somers.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: installing rsaref-2.0
Message-ID: <20000412002301.F2102@threads.polyesthetic.msg>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 02:44:29PM -0700, rick - SomersNet, Inc. wrote:
> I just installed FreeBSD 3.4 (minimal) and the ports collection. When I
> go into /usr/ports/security/rsaref and 'make' this is what I get.
> ===> Building for rsaref-2.0
> cc -O -pipe -c desc.c
> cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1 got fatal signal 11
This is often an indication that your RAM (or some other hardware) is
going bad. You can trace it by swapping out parts of your system
until you get something that works.
It's a pain, but there's no real easy way to identify what's going
wrong.
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:38: 1 2000
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From: `ekips <ekips@whack.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-newbies.com@whack.org
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when making partitions with /stand/sysinstall, i decided to press "A" and
got the following message:
"Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
cooperative with any future operating systemss on the drive(s)?"
... and then points me to the FreeBSD FAQ, where i could not find any info
on the subject. where can i find good documentation on this? or even
better, could someone explain all the ramifications of my two options
[yes/no]. thanx.
-=f=-
|||||||| ||||||| ||||||| |||||| ||||| |||| ||
Francisco J. Sanchez
e://f@ekips.com
e://franciscos@nbci.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:38:12 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:19:01 -0400
To: Augusto Bott <augusto.bott@zipmail.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: JFS, tcp ports, file systems...
Message-ID: <20000412001901.E2102@threads.polyesthetic.msg>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 04:33:18PM -0300, Augusto Bott wrote:
> 1 - Is there in some place a JFS (JournalingFileSystem) for FreeBSD?
> (even an alpha version?)
Check the freebsd-fs and freebsd-hackers mailing list archives.
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 21:40: 2 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 21:37:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Woody Carey <wcarey@wcarey.com>
To: linhnam <linhnam@ns.linhnam.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Clustering
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Hi Linham,
There are a few different things people mean when they say 'clustering'.
But, in general, support for clustering is not a function of the OS, but
a function of what has been written on top of the OS. MPI and PVM ports
are both in the ports collection. Perhaps you can find what you need if
you give more details of what kind of clustering you want. Thanks,
Woody
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, linhnam wrote:
> Does FreeBSD support clustering?
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 22:33:41 2000
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 22:35:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 01:35:36 -0400
From: Ray Kohler <ray@rjk191.rh.psu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Message-ID: <20000412013536.A810@rjk191.rh.psu.edu>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 09:09:31PM -0700, chip wrote:
> Then you last instruction is to mount the drive with the partition
> number and letter, in my case
> wd3s1a
> but that doesn't exist if the /dev directory. wd3s1 and wd3a both
> exist though. There are no wd_x_s_x_?_ types listed. And I get
> failure messages trying any of the above.
Go to /dev and do
./MAKEDEV wd3s1a
The disks are created automatically, but the slices aren't unless
you make them yourself.
--
Ray Kohler <rjk191@psu.edu>
FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve
Spend extra time on hobby. Get plenty of rolling papers.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 22:41:18 2000
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From: David Banning <tracker@worldy.com>
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To: cjclark@home.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X failure - through startx
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Crist J. Clark wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:12:08PM +0000, David Banning wrote:
> > following the installation of kde11 I get the following error when
> > trying to execute startx;
> >
> > Authentication failed - Cannot start X server.
> > Perhaps you do not have console ownership?
> >
> > Any pointers would be helpful. I wonder if permission plays a
> > part here. I noticed during the installation of kde11 the
> > make install was chmod'ing alot of 444's - that seems awfully restrictive.
>
> Sounds like XFree86 was built with PAM support.
Indeed it was. I just found the answer on the mailing list archives.
IT WAS YOU who answered the person's question then too.
Sorry I didn't do my homework before posting.
Thanks again Crist.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:13: 0 2000
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From: Marc Silver <marcs@draenor.org>
To: Ishmael <ishmael@tranquility.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: wctype.h
Message-ID: <20000412081343.G16232@draenor.org>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004112033050.2059-100000@ppp-port2-63.tranquility.net>; from ishmael@tranquility.net on Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:37:37PM -0500
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Hey there,
Instead of trying to build it by just downloading the .tar.gz file, why
not use the ports tree to help you build it.
All you have to do it cd into /usr/ports/x11-wm/enlightenment and type
make. :)
Good Luck,
Cheers,
Marc
On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:37:37PM -0500, Ishmael wrote:
> in the process of compiling a program (the new enlightenment (0.16.4)),
> ive stumbled across a header file problem, specifically, not having a
> wctype.h. ive traced this down to being a header file installed by
> glibc, but isnt (or doesnt appear) to be in the freebsd libc. is there
> by chance some corresponding header file that can be used as a drop-in
> replacement? or does fixing this problem involve some serious hacking
> to remove this linux-ism? im not much of a C developer, so forgive me if
> im missing the blatantly obvious.
>
> Jeremy
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: rjk191@psu.edu, Ray Kohler <ray@rjk191.rh.psu.edu>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:03:28 -0700
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>
> Go to /dev and do
> ./MAKEDEV wd3s1a
>
> The disks are created automatically, but the slices aren't unless
> you make them yourself.
>
> --
> Ray Kohler <rjk191@psu.edu>
> FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve
I sure do appreciate your help, but I am still unable to mount it. I
am getting an error as follows -
$ mount /dev/wd3s1a /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
$ su
Password:
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1a /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip#
I tried this on all the slices just for kicks and none worked, then I
even made more slices for wd3s2a and wd3s3 just in case and of course
none of those worked either.
This was never so difficult before I reinstalled fbsd last weekend,
in fact, that second bsd drive would auto-mount from the fstab, just
as the winblows drive does now. I headin' for bed. Whatever you
suggest I'll try in the morning.
Thanks and goodnite
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:14: 4 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 02:10:51 +0000
From: David Banning <tracker@worldy.com>
Organization: SKy-Tracker of Canada Inc.
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To: cjclark@home.com
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Subject: Re: X failure - through startx
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10004112006280.318-100000@tracker> <20000411233903.C31270@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>
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Crist J. Clark wrote:
>
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:12:08PM +0000, David Banning wrote:
> > following the installation of kde11 I get the following error when
> > trying to execute startx;
> >
> > Authentication failed - Cannot start X server.
> > Perhaps you do not have console ownership?
> >
> > Any pointers would be helpful. I wonder if permission plays a
> > part here. I noticed during the installation of kde11 the
> > make install was chmod'ing alot of 444's - that seems awfully restrictive.
>
> Sounds like XFree86 was built with PAM support.
On a second look - now there is a residual problem.
startx works. When I exit to the ordinary shell, my
power-save shuts off my monitior (the one that auto shuts
off the monitor when you leave it running a long time)
As a result, I have then no display. Working in the dark,
I can hit Alt-F4 and the screen powers up again in X.
I am using a ATI All-in-wonder 8mB card with a KDS 19"
monitor.
I know this is off from the original problem - just thought I'd run
it by.
Thanks..
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:16:53 2000
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From: "Jiawei Ye" <leafy@titan.seed.net.tw>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: rl0: watchdog timeout
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:12:11 +0800
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Hi,
I am running FreeBSD 4.0 release on MSI BX master with an ACCTON Cheetah
NIC.
Here are my problems:
1. rl0: watchdog timeout: The patch does not work because the if_dc.c is
v1.9, not 1.7 as the patch is designated to.
2. I use tcpdump and did see arp packets when I ping other hosts.
But the "activity" LED blinks only when "rl0: watchdog timeout" appears.
What could my problem be?
Thanks
Jiawei Ye
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:34:23 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:04:01 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Eric Ogren <eogren@earthlink.net>,
Allen Cleveland <allenc@mindsieve.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [MAILER-DAEMON@earthlink.net: Returned mail: Service unavailable]
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On Tuesday, 11 April 2000 at 15:13:53 -0400, Eric Ogren wrote:
> <sigh>
> Didn't want to bounce this to -questions, but looks like I have no
> choice...
>
> Eric
>
>
> The original message was received at Tue, 11 Apr 2000 11:57:00 -0700 (PDT)
> from ip48.cambridge1.ma.pub-ip.psi.net [38.32.111.48]
>
> ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
> <grog@lemis.com>
>
> ----- Transcript of session follows -----
> ... while talking to freebie.lemis.com.:
>>>> MAIL From:<eogren@rod.darktech.org>
> <<< 550 Mail rejected. See http://www.lemis.com/dontspam.html
> 554 <grog@lemis.com>... Service unavailable
On Tuesday, 11 April 2000 at 17:43:43 -0400, Allen Cleveland wrote:
> At 03:13 PM 4/11/00 -0400, Eric Ogren wrote:
>> <sigh>
>> Didn't want to bounce this to -questions, but looks like I have no
>> choice...
>
> This is because you used a dialup account to send the email directly to
> lemis.com instead of sending the email to your ISP's mail server.
>
>> Received: from rod.darktech.org (ip48.cambridge1.ma.pub-ip.psi.net
> [38.32.111.48])
>
> Had you sent the email to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, the same thing
> would have happened.
Well, no, that's not the case this time round. Read the message:
>>>> MAIL From:<eogren@rod.darktech.org>
> <<< 550 Mail rejected. See http://www.lemis.com/dontspam.html
> 554 <grog@lemis.com>... Service unavailable
This is rejected by the spam filter, as the URL suggests. I've just
explained this to Eric on -doc: Earthlink is an obnoxious spammer.
This doesn't mean that Eric is, but people are known by the company
they keep.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:40:22 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:40:05 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: `ekips <ekips@whack.org>
Subject: RE: "dangerously dedicated"
Cc: freebsd-newbies.com@whack.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 12-Apr-00 `ekips wrote:
> when making partitions with /stand/sysinstall, i decided to press
> "A" and
> got the following message:
>
> "Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
> cooperative with any future operating systemss on the drive(s)?"
>
> ... and then points me to the FreeBSD FAQ, where i could not find
> any info
> on the subject. where can i find good documentation on this? or
> even
> better, could someone explain all the ramifications of my two
> options
> [yes/no]. thanx.
In short: Normally a disk consists of up to 4 primary partitions (or
three primary and one extended, which can contain infinately many
extended partitions). A table at the beginning of the disk has space
for four pointers to these four regions on disk. A dangerously
dedicated disk ignores this table and starts using the disk from its
very beginning, as a result of this you cannot afterwards repartition
your disk to make space for (shudder) windows. This works all right
for FreeBSD: If you have no intention of installing anything but
FreeBSD on it then go straight ahead with 'dangerously dedicated'.
You can still erase the entire disk and partition it with dos's fdisk
later if you want - but you'll lose the your FreeBSD installation
then.
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 3.4
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:55:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:25:04 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: `ekips <ekips@whack.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-newbies.com@whack.org
Subject: Re: "dangerously dedicated"
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[trimming -newbies; this is a question]
On Tuesday, 11 April 2000 at 21:37:54 -0700, `ekips wrote:
> when making partitions with /stand/sysinstall, i decided to press "A" and
> got the following message:
>
> "Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
> cooperative with any future operating systemss on the drive(s)?"
>
> ... and then points me to the FreeBSD FAQ, where i could not find any info
> on the subject. where can i find good documentation on this? or even
> better, could someone explain all the ramifications of my two options
> [yes/no].
There is some disagreement amongst FreeBSD developers as to how
"dangerous" dedication really is. Here's a brief version:
1. Under UNIX, we used a partitioning scheme which expected disks to
be used by one operating system only. In BSD UNIX, we had a
partition table with up to 8 entries. UNIX System V used a
different layout with up to 16 entries, some of which had very
specialized usages. Either way, this partition table was the key
to the entire disk.
2. On the PC, Microsoft developed its own partitioning, with a
maximum of four partitions. This number soon proved to be too
little, so they added things called extended partitions, which
were really partitions within partitions.
3. When we started porting UNIX to the PC, we kept the original BSD
or System V layout and put it in one Microsoft partition, rather
like an extended partition. This enabled the system to run up to
four different operating systems, each from a different Microsoft
partition.
Enjoying the double use of the word "partition"? We don't. As a
result, we call the Microsoft partitions "slices", and continue to
call the UNIX partitions "partitions".
4. If you only want to run one operating system ("dedicated" mode),
there's no obvious reason to use a Microsoft partition table.
Instead, you could just write the UNIX partition table at the
beginning of the disk, like we did in the old days (point 1
above). But you could also have a Microsoft partition table with
only one entry. The Microsoft partition table can waste up to 200
or 300 kB of disk space, and has no obvious advantage.
5. Unfortunately, most BIOS manufacturers build their BIOS to run
Microsoft. Some expect to find a Microsoft partition table in
sector 0 of the disk. If they don't find it, they can't figure
out the geometry of the drive, and effectively the drive becomes
inaccessible until after you have booted (FreeBSD has no
trouble). If this is not the system disk, there's no problem, but
you need to boot from the system disk, so this effectively blows
you out of the water. This is "dangerous".
Getting back to your question: the question refers to the type of
dedication. The "true" partition entry is really a slice, or
Microsoft partition entry, which implies a Microsoft partition table.
If you have a Microsoft partition table, you don't have a problem, but
you can also lose some data. If you don't have a Microsoft partition
table, and if your BIOS is broken, you may find that you can't boot.
The danger is limited to the possibilty that you might have to
reinstall if it doesn't boot the first time round.
I've seen a couple of cases where it looked as if I had a broken BIOS
machine, but it always turned out to be some other problem. I
personally use only "dangerously dedicated" disks, since I have no use
for Microsoft.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Apr 11 23:57:19 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:27:05 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: "dangerously dedicated"
Message-ID: <20000412162705.O35391@freebie.lemis.com>
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
On Wednesday, 12 April 2000 at 8:40:05 +0200, Micke Josefsson wrote:
>
> On 12-Apr-00 `ekips wrote:
>> when making partitions with /stand/sysinstall, i decided to press
>> "A" and got the following message:
>>
>> "Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
>> cooperative with any future operating systemss on the drive(s)?"
>>
>> ... and then points me to the FreeBSD FAQ, where i could not find
>> any info on the subject. where can i find good documentation on
>> this? or even better, could someone explain all the ramifications
>> of my two options [yes/no]. thanx.
>
> In short: Normally a disk consists of up to 4 primary partitions (or
> three primary and one extended, which can contain infinately many
> extended partitions). A table at the beginning of the disk has space
> for four pointers to these four regions on disk. A dangerously
> dedicated disk ignores this table and starts using the disk from its
> very beginning, as a result of this you cannot afterwards repartition
> your disk to make space for (shudder) windows. This works all right
> for FreeBSD: If you have no intention of installing anything but
> FreeBSD on it then go straight ahead with 'dangerously dedicated'.
>
> You can still erase the entire disk and partition it with dos's fdisk
> later if you want - but you'll lose the your FreeBSD installation
> then.
This is a frequently cited reason, but when you think about it, it
doesn't make much sense: even if the disk has a Microsoft partition
table, if you assign the entire disk to FreeBSD, you can repartition,
but you'll lose the FreeBSD installation.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 0:12:33 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:10:40 -0700
To: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
From: Shawn Ramsey <shawn@megadeth.org>
Subject: Re: Frontpage help, please... :)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> I am getting the following in the error_log :
>
> [Tue Apr 11 17:24:50 2000] [error] [client 192.216.87.244] File does not
exist:
> /frontpage/_vti_bin/shtml.exe/_vti_rpc
>
> That path does not exist. But I have a working FP98, and the directory
> structure is the same... maybe an alias/scriptalias I am missing? Humm..
> frontpage sucks. :)
>
Welcome to the land of the startlingly obvious. ;)
> I setup a <VirtualHost> for "frontpage.cpl.net". I then installed the
> frontpage extensions into it with the fpadmin.htm admin page... it copied
> all the files fine, but I get the above error, when trying to publish....
>
I've seen this before but don't remember the cause. Some things you can
try:
Wipe and reinstall frontpage extensions for the site
Perform an "upgrade" and/or "check and fix"
Upgrade to FP4 (probably a smart move anyway, if you have to live with
that crap)
No guarantee that any of them will work. FP tends to sometimes think files
and directories are interchangeable objects. I'm pretty sure I fixed it
with one of the above but then my memory needs upgrading, so...
Im not sure why this worked... (thats a very common theme of all things
Microsoft, but im sure you know that already though. :) ) But I blew away
the apache and frontpage installation. Reinstalled. Now it works. I started
with a clean install, except there was an apache.sh file in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d, which I seriously doubt had anything to do with it...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 0:29:55 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:56:44 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Message-ID: <20000412005644.F4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 22:01] wrote:
> Okay, here are my results:
> chip# fdisk wd3
> ******* Working on device /dev/rwd3 *******
> parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> cylinders=341 heads=192 sectors/track=63 (12096 blks/cyl)
>
> parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> cylinders=341 heads=192 sectors/track=63 (12096 blks/cyl)
>
> Media sector size is 512
> Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> Information from DOS bootblock is:
> The data for partition 1 is:
> sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> start 63, size 4124673 (2014 Meg), flag 80 (active)
> beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
> end: cyl 340/ sector 63/ head 191
> The data for partition 2 is:
> <UNUSED>
> The data for partition 3 is:
> <UNUSED>
> The data for partition 4 is:
> <UNUSED>
> chip#
> chip# disklabel wd3s1
> # /dev/rwd3s1:
> type: ESDI
> disk: wd1s1
> label:
> flags:
> bytes/sector: 512
> sectors/track: 63
> tracks/cylinder: 192
> sectors/cylinder: 12096
> cylinders: 340
> sectors/unit: 4124673
> rpm: 3600
> interleave: 1
> trackskew: 0
> cylinderskew: 0
> headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
> track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
> drivedata: 0
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 16*)
> b: 262144 204800 swap # (Cyl. 16*- 38*)
> c: 4124673 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 340*)
> e: 3657729 466944 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 38*- 340*)
> chip#
> And my fstab -
> # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
> /dev/wd1s1b none swap sw 0 0
> /dev/wd1s1a / ufs rw 1 1
> /dev/wd1s1e /usr ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
> /dev/fd0 /usr/floppy msdos rw,noauto 0 0
> /dev/wd0s1 /usr/windows msdos rw 0 0
>
> proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
>
> I may be wrong here but it looks like something is wrong in the
> second section - disklabel wd3s1. It shows disk wd1s1 which is
> already mounted as my working fbsd drive, as shown in the fstab file
> above.
> Then you last instruction is to mount the drive with the partition
> number and letter, in my case
> wd3s1a
> but that doesn't exist if the /dev directory. wd3s1 and wd3a both
> exist though. There are no wd_x_s_x_?_ types listed. And I get
> failure messages trying any of the above.
>
> Maybe my system is missing something?
You almost made it. :)
Yes, you're missing /dev/ entries for your disks, just do this:
cd /dev
sh MAKEDEV wd3s1a
and they will be created, then you can mount them.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 0:31:39 2000
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From: Jim Pazarena <paz@ccstores.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: location of packages on CD distribution
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 0:13:25 -0700 (PDT)
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I just received 4.0 CD set. I have found that each new version has
various program packages "moved" from disk to disk.
For instance,
agrep was on disk3 on 3.4 and it is now in disk4 on 4.0
cooledit went from disk1 to disk4 of 4.0
kermit went from disk1 to disk4
most went from disk4 to disk1
pine went from disk1 to disk3
unzip went from disk3 to disk1
and many others.
Question.. Is there any logical reason for these moving? Each distribution
seems to randomly re-distribute the packages.
--
Jim Pazarena mailto:paz@ccstores.com
http://www.qcislands.net/paz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 0:41:23 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 09:41:11 +0200 (EET)
From: Neeme Vool <neeme@eenet.ee>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to become a mirror
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004120937290.89539-100000@myristaja.eenet.ee>
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Hi
EENet, the Estonian Edicational and Research Network is a governmental
nonprofit organization with the task of managing, coordinating and
developing the computer network of sience, education and culture.
Would you tell us what are the conditions and terms for mirroring your ftp
or website.
Sincerely yours
Neeme Vool
EENet
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 0:43:36 2000
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Personnaly I'd like : failover, task migration, distributed processing
etc... as much as can be done to get close to galaxy VMS clustering
Woody Carey wrote:
>
> Hi Linham,
>
> There are a few different things people mean when they say 'clustering'.
> But, in general, support for clustering is not a function of the OS, but
> a function of what has been written on top of the OS. MPI and PVM ports
> are both in the ports collection. Perhaps you can find what you need if
> you give more details of what kind of clustering you want. Thanks,
>
> Woody
>
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, linhnam wrote:
>
> > Does FreeBSD support clustering?
--
===================================================================
Christophe Prevotaux Email: chris@hexanet.fr
HEXANET SARL URL: http://www.hexanet.fr/
Z.A Farman Sud Tel: +33 (0)3 26 79 30 05
9 rue Roland Coffignot Direct: +33 (0)3 26 79 08 02
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FRANCE
===================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 1: 6:27 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:12:05 +1000
From: Greg Black <gjb-freebsd@gba.oz.au>
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Kernel adjustment for clock drift
References: <nospam-38ec626df002084@maxim.gba.oz.au>
In-reply-to: <nospam-38ec626df002084@maxim.gba.oz.au>
of Thu, 06 Apr 2000 20:09:50 +1000
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About a week ago I wrote:
> I've been away from the lists for ages and am looking for an
> update on clock drift management under FreeBSD-3.4R. I have a
> machine that drifts about 7 seconds a day and I'd like to tweak
> something in the kernel to keep it closer to the truth. The
> clock gets corrected once a day by ntpdate, but I'd like to
> avoid such big adjustments.
For the benefit of anybody who wanted to know the answer, I got
the following very helpful response from Poul-Henning Kamp (also
posted on -hackers):
On 3.4 you need to set the frequency of the relevant timecounter.
If you
grep Timecounter /var/run/dmesg.boot
and look at the *last line*, it will say either TSC or i8254.
You can then modify the frequency with the corresponding sysctl
variable:
machdep.i8254_freq: 1193182
or
machdep.tsc_freq: 400911216
and set the frequency there.
Make sure that you have APM firmly disabled in the BIOS.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 1:17: 2 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
Cc: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: booting immediatle - skip Hit [Enter] or wait 9 seconds
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:42:06 +0100."
<20000411234205.I235@parish>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 10:14:56 +0200
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:42:06 +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> > I can't imagine why the file isn't read by Mark's loader. Perhaps he's
> > loading the kernel directly, instead of via the loader?
>
> Can you elaborate? Do you mean interrupting the boot and specifying
> the name of the kernel? If so, then that is not what I'm doing.
Yes, that's exactly what I meant. If you're not doing that, then i
can't think why your /boot/loader.conf isn't being read. Um, wait... do
you have /boot/defaults/loader.conf, which loads up /boot/loader.conf
for you?
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 2:36: 2 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 11:36:07 +0200 (CEST)
From: "O. Hartmann" <ohartman@ipamzlx.physik.uni-mainz.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: STRAY IRQs
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Dear Sirs.
Sometimes I receive some dubios messages on my console like this:
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
stray irq 7
too many stray irq 7's; not logging any more
This happens sometimes to a second interface card at IRQ 5 where
I attached a second parallel printer. Is this a configuration problem
in kernel of my ppbus? If the answer is yes, please tell me, what this
error message means and how to solve the problem.
Many thanks in advance,
O. Hartmann
Gruss O. Hartmann
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ohartman@ipamzlx.physik.uni-mainz.de
Klimadatenserver des IPA, Universitaet Mainz
Netzwerk- und Systembetreuung
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 2:54:45 2000
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From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Installing rsaref Troubles
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 05:53:32 -0400
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I can't seem to get rsaref installed.
None of the servers seem to have it.
Can someone help me get this thing installed (my actual goal is to get ssh
installed).
Thanks for any help.
Jim
Here is the output of a make install.
urim# cd rsaref
urim# make install
>> rsaref20.1996.tar.Z doesn't seem to exist on this system.
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://utopia.hacktic.nl/pub/replay/pub/crypto/LIBS/r
sa/.
fetch: utopia.hacktic.nl: replay: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no acc
ess)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.n
l/crypto/LIBS/math/.
fetch: pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.nl/crypto/LIBS/math/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z:
cannot get remote modification time
fetch: ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.nl/crypto/LIBS/math/rs
aref20.1996.tar.Z: FTP error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/replay.com/crypto
/LIBS/math/.
fetch: ftp.tuwien.ac.at: crypto: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no acce
ss)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.nstu.ru/pub/sources/security/crypt/.
fetch: ftp.nstu.ru: Service not available, closing control connection
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z: cannot get remote modifi
cation time
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z: FT
P error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
>> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
urim#
--
==================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
=================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 3:16:25 2000
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From: "Simon Clayton" <Simon@businessmeetings.com>
To: "John Baldwin" <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: AMD Athlon Problems
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 11:13:43 +0100
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Thanks for all of those messages. FYI the motherboard in
question is an FIC SD11 using an AMI BIOS, which even after
patching to the latest revision still has the problem. No
matter, when I used -h on the install CD it worked perfectly
and then once installed the problem didn't exist anyway.
Simon
-----Original Message-----
From: John Baldwin [mailto:jhb@FreeBSD.org]
Sent: 11 April 2000 18:40
To: Simon Clayton
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: RE: AMD Athlon Problems
On 11-Apr-00 Simon Clayton wrote:
> I am trying to install FreeBSD onto a PC running an Athlon 600 with
> 128Mb RAM, 3dfx Voodoo3 3000, 13Gb IDE etc.
>
> I have used both the FreeBSD 3.2 and 4.0 CDs from Walnut Creek, and
> also created the 2 disk boot set from the CD.
>
> I have tried a 4Mb Matrox AGP card instead of the Voodoo3, a different
> 128Mb stick of RAM and a different HD. On either 3.2 or 4.0 I see
>
> /boot.config: -P
> Keyboard: no
^^^^^^^^^^^^
It didn't find your keyboard, which is more of a BIOS problem than a CPU
problem. Do you have a USB keyboard? If not, try hitting space when
you
first see the little spinning line (/-\|), then type '-h' at the boot:
prompt to force detection of the keyboard.
> BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
>
> At which point the machine locks solid - caps lock won't even work.
It's not locked solid, it's just trying to install over the serial
console
since it didn't find a keyboard.
> I have tried the same CDs in a Celeron 500 and they boot perfectly.
>
> Is there a known problem with FreeBSD and Athlon processors? I have
> heard that some people have had trouble with K6's - the machine will
> run Win98, WinNT or Win2000 perfectly.
>
> Any ideas would be gratefully received.
>
> Regards
>
> Simon
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From: Derrick Baumer <bduk@earthlink.net>
To: grog@lemis.com
Cc: eogren@earthlink.net, allenc@mindsieve.com,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <20000412160401.M35391@freebie.lemis.com> (message from Greg
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) From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
)
) On Tuesday, 11 April 2000 at 17:43:43 -0400, Allen Cleveland wrote:
) > At 03:13 PM 4/11/00 -0400, Eric Ogren wrote:
) >> <sigh>
) >> Didn't want to bounce this to -questions, but looks like I have no
) >> choice...
) >
) > This is because you used a dialup account to send the email directly to
) > lemis.com instead of sending the email to your ISP's mail server.
) >
) >> Received: from rod.darktech.org (ip48.cambridge1.ma.pub-ip.psi.net
) > [38.32.111.48])
) >
) > Had you sent the email to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, the same thing
) > would have happened.
)
) Well, no, that's not the case this time round. Read the message:
)
) >>>> MAIL From:<eogren@rod.darktech.org>
) > <<< 550 Mail rejected. See http://www.lemis.com/dontspam.html
) > 554 <grog@lemis.com>... Service unavailable
)
) This is rejected by the spam filter, as the URL suggests. I've just
) explained this to Eric on -doc: Earthlink is an obnoxious spammer.
) This doesn't mean that Eric is, but people are known by the company
) they keep.
Sorry. I gotta say this.
For the record, Earthlink is actually one of the most aggressive
anti-spam organizations around. I did not know this until I wrote
their support staff to complain about a spam related issue. Their
response made a total of 15 printed pages, and the content of the
response made it obvious that it wasn't a form-letter. Someone typed
it all in directly in response to my letter.
In the message, they directed me to their website and a link on what
they are doing to combat spam. They have sued for and won multiple
millions of dollars from people and organizations that have used their
servers for spam activities. Their subscribers will be terminated
automatically if they are found to be spamming out of an earthlink
account, and they instructed me to email every spam letter I receive
to their abuse department for further action.
I would not have written this if it weren't for their response to my
complaint. Earthlink is making tremendous efforts to combat this
problem and is trying to be as visible and aggressive as possible
about it. I hate to see such efforts go unrecognized, or to see their
name trashed, even if the efforts have not been fully effective to
date.
You can look at
http://www.earthlink.net/about/pr/cp_judgment.html
for information about a $2 million judgment they won and about some
of the things they are doing to combat spam. They also have a site on
helping you to avoid spam at
http://www.earthlink.net/internet/security/spam/
BTW, with the latest batch of email I downloaded today, I got 161
messages from this list and 24 spam letters. Of those 24, 19 were
from AOL accounts, zero from Earthlink.
For the record.
--
Derrick Baumer - Black Duck Software
<bduk@earthlink.net>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 3:32:58 2000
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From: Derrick Baumer <bduk@earthlink.net>
To: grog@lemis.com
Cc: eogren@earthlink.net, allenc@mindsieve.com,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <20000412160401.M35391@freebie.lemis.com> (message from Greg
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typo. That URL was
http://www.earthlink.net/about/pr/cp_judgement.html
ispell thought judgement should have been spelled judgment, and I
trusted it. :)
--
Derrick Baumer - Black Duck Software
<bduk@earthlink.net>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 3:35: 5 2000
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From: Derrick Baumer <bduk@earthlink.net>
To: mj@isy.liu.se
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <XFMail.000411161016.mj@isy.liu.se> (message from Micke Josefsson
on Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:10:16 +0200 (CEST))
Subject: Re: Is FTape broken?
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) From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
)
) On 11-Apr-00 Derrick Baumer wrote:
) > I have a (very) old Conner SuperStore 800<-(I think) QIC-80 tape
) > drive. It has served me faithfully under Windows, Linux, and even
) > FreeBSD<-(about 5 years ago). For the life of me, I cannot get it
) > to work now.
)
) I believe ft-stuff has been removed since 3.0. You could try a
) websearch for Mark Hannon och ftape, he had made a patch for it, but
) I cant for my life remember the webaddress:(
That makes sense and I will look for the site. I wonder if anybody
can tell me why the ft program is still part of the base installation,
though, and why the kernel still recognizes the ftape options and why
the ft* devices are still available in /dev/MAKEDEV?
--
Derrick Baumer - Black Duck Software
<bduk@earthlink.net>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:14:17 2000
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From: "Michael Kalokerinos" <kalokerm@globec.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:12:29 +1000
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I have a Pentium 166 running on 48MB RAM with 2 hard drives. My "C" =
drive is devoted exclusively to Win95/DOS which I can read from the =
linux partition on my second hard drive. This second hard drive is split =
logically into the linux Redhat partition (1.4 Gb) just mentioned and =
the remainder of the hard drive is devoted to FreeBSD (about 1.6 GB).
I am able to read the FAT32 tables from within Linux of my Win95 as with =
FreeBSD. However I am unable to read Linux from FreeBSD or vice versa. =
Please advise how I should edit my /etc/fstab files in Linux and or =
FreeBSD or whatever I could do to solve this.
Thank you
Michael Kalokerinos
kalokerm@globec.com.au
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFA4C3.CF3813C0
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a Pentium 166 running on 48MB =
RAM with 2=20
hard drives. My "C" drive is devoted exclusively to Win95/DOS which I =
can read=20
from the linux partition on my second hard drive. This second hard drive =
is=20
split logically into the linux Redhat partition (1.4 Gb) just mentioned =
and the=20
remainder of the hard drive is devoted to FreeBSD (about 1.6 =
GB).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am able to read the FAT32 tables from =
within=20
Linux of my Win95 as with FreeBSD. However I am unable to read Linux =
from=20
FreeBSD or vice versa. Please advise how I should edit my /etc/fstab =
files in=20
Linux and or FreeBSD or whatever I could do to solve this.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Michael Kalokerinos</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:kalokerm@globec.com.au">kalokerm@globec.com.au</A></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:16:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:16:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
Subject: Re: booting immediatle - skip Hit [Enter] or wait 9 seconds
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org, Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>,
Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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On 12-Apr-00 Sheldon Hearn wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 23:42:06 +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
>
>> > I can't imagine why the file isn't read by Mark's loader. Perhaps he's
>> > loading the kernel directly, instead of via the loader?
>>
>> Can you elaborate? Do you mean interrupting the boot and specifying
>> the name of the kernel? If so, then that is not what I'm doing.
>
> Yes, that's exactly what I meant. If you're not doing that, then i
> can't think why your /boot/loader.conf isn't being read. Um, wait... do
> you have /boot/defaults/loader.conf, which loads up /boot/loader.conf
> for you?
What makes you think /boot/loader.conf isn't being read?
> Ciao,
> Sheldon.
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:20:46 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org, Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>,
Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Subject: Re: booting immediatle - skip Hit [Enter] or wait 9 seconds
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:16:19 -0400."
<200004121116.HAA32312@server.baldwin.cx>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 13:20:34 +0200
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:16:19 -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> What makes you think /boot/loader.conf isn't being read?
Mark said that he has autoboot_delay="1" or some such in
/boot/loader.conf but that the countdown persists.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:27: 1 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 02:26:28 +0300
From: Usov Alexander <usov@ups.kiev.ua>
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Ok, once more :)
Yuesterday I was trying to rebuid kernel in 4.0-RELEASE and now
I do have a few questions.
My hardware is:
K6-233 CPU
VIA VP3 Motherboard
ESS 1869 PNP Soundcard
S3 VIRDGE/DX 2Mb Video
And my dmesg:
[cut]
unknown0: <ESS ES1869 Plug and Play AudioDrive> at port 0x800-0x807 on
isa0
sbc0: <ESS ES1869> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x388-0x38b,0x330-0x331 irq 5 drq
1,0 on isa0
pcm0: <SB DSP 3.01 (ESS mode)> on sbc0
unknown1: <ESS ES1869 Plug and Play AudioDrive> at port 0x201 on isa0
unknown2: <Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller> at port
0x168-0x16f,0x36e-0x36f irq 9 on isa0
ata1-slave: ata_command: timeout waiting for intr
ata1-slave: identify failed
[cut]
And now the questions:
1. What is the right way to configure sound, I choose the
device pcm
from LINT, but what does mean lines <unknown*> in dmesg` output?
2. In GENERIC there is a line
device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20
while in LINT it looks like
device apm0
what is then real difference, and why GENERIC way don`t work?
3. What is unknown2: <Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller> ...?
4. Off-topic question: I had installed XFree 4.0 and when I tried to
use C-A-F1 to switch to the text mode it turn off monitor and
hang my system :(, but when I reboot, start X again and close them
normally
they turn off my monitor too, but after I had switched to the different
virtual console - it work again :) Is it known bug, or it`s not a bug,
and how can I fight against it?
Thanks to all!
PS.
Sorry for such many questions in one letter :)
Sorry for my bad english :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:36:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:36:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: Michael Kalokerinos <kalokerm@globec.com.au>
Subject: RE: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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On 12-Apr-00 Michael Kalokerinos wrote:
> I have a Pentium 166 running on 48MB RAM with 2 hard drives. My "C" drive is devoted exclusively to
> Win95/DOS which I can read from the linux partition on my second hard drive. This second hard drive
> is split logically into the linux Redhat partition (1.4 Gb) just mentioned and the remainder of the
> hard drive is devoted to FreeBSD (about 1.6 GB).
>
> I am able to read the FAT32 tables from within Linux of my Win95 as with FreeBSD. However I am unable
> to read Linux from FreeBSD or vice versa. Please advise how I should edit my /etc/fstab files in
> Linux and or FreeBSD or whatever I could do to solve this.
FreeBSD can read Linux file systems, you just need to mount them as
ext2fs file systems. IOW, instead of
% mount /dev/ad0s2 /mnt
use
% mount -t ext2fs /dev/ad0s2 /mnt
> Thank you
>
> Michael Kalokerinos
>
> kalokerm@globec.com.au
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:38:19 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:36:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
Subject: Re: booting immediatle - skip Hit [Enter] or wait 9 seconds
Cc: Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Cc: Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>,
Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>, questions@FreeBSD.org
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On 12-Apr-00 Sheldon Hearn wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:16:19 -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
>
>> What makes you think /boot/loader.conf isn't being read?
>
> Mark said that he has autoboot_delay="1" or some such in
> /boot/loader.conf but that the countdown persists.
Did he use 'set autoboot_delay'? You can't use 'set' in
loader.conf. Mark, can you post your /boot/loader.conf
file? It should be short. (Mine's all of 3 lines.)
> Ciao,
> Sheldon.
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:45: 8 2000
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From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: stephen <stephen@neosphere.yi.org>
Cc: free BSD <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: assign a static dhcp ip
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See my Homepage -- DHCPD Howto.
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
HTH
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, stephen wrote:
> how do i assign an ip to a puter dialing into my system ???
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 4:45: 8 2000
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From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: More files on one tape.
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Hi all,
how can I write more files to a tape, or create a filesystem on it?
The way I do it for now is just:
cat myfilename.tgz > /dev/rsa0
Is there a way I can copy files to a tape and handle the tape as a normal
HDD? mount, copy.... You know
TIA
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 5: 9: 1 2000
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To: Frederik Meerwaldt <Meerwaldt@t-online.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: More files on one tape.
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Frederik Meerwaldt wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> how can I write more files to a tape, or create a filesystem on it?
> The way I do it for now is just:
>
> cat myfilename.tgz > /dev/rsa0
>
> Is there a way I can copy files to a tape and handle the tape as a normal
> HDD? mount, copy.... You know
tar cvf /dev/rsa0 all the files you want on the tape seperated by a space
tar xvf /dev/rsa0
Will expand the files on the tape from /dev/rsa0.
'tar' means Tape Archiver, or something.. 'man tar'. :-)
Best regards
Rasmus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 5: 9:15 2000
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: 'Michael Kalokerinos' <kalokerm@globec.com.au>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:08:38 -0400
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To get FreeBSD to read/write the linux partitions you will need to recompile
your kernel and add EXT2FS as an option.
Linux can read a FreeBSD partitions, but it can not write to it. in linuz
you will need to mount the FreeBSD partitions as UFS and I believe there is
an option to tell it BSD somthing like UFS -o BSD. I haven't used Linux in 2
years so you must forgive me.
Rod
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Kalokerinos [SMTP:kalokerm@globec.com.au]
> Sent: April 12, 2000 7:12 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
>
> I have a Pentium 166 running on 48MB RAM with 2 hard drives. My "C" drive
> is devoted exclusively to Win95/DOS which I can read from the linux
> partition on my second hard drive. This second hard drive is split
> logically into the linux Redhat partition (1.4 Gb) just mentioned and the
> remainder of the hard drive is devoted to FreeBSD (about 1.6 GB).
>
> I am able to read the FAT32 tables from within Linux of my Win95 as with
> FreeBSD. However I am unable to read Linux from FreeBSD or vice versa.
> Please advise how I should edit my /etc/fstab files in Linux and or
> FreeBSD or whatever I could do to solve this.
>
> Thank you
>
> Michael Kalokerinos
>
> kalokerm@globec.com.au <mailto:kalokerm@globec.com.au>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 5:11:12 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:11:03 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: (Frederik Meerwaldt) <Meerwaldt@t-online.de>
Subject: RE: More files on one tape.
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 12-Apr-00 Frederik Meerwaldt wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> how can I write more files to a tape, or create a filesystem on it?
> The way I do it for now is just:
>
> cat myfilename.tgz > /dev/rsa0
rsa is a rewinding device (=rewinds after write). Try nrsa instead,
non-rewind device, this was you can add tarballs to it.
>
> Is there a way I can copy files to a tape and handle the tape as a
> normal
> HDD? mount, copy.... You know
Not as I know:(
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 3.4
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 5:19:53 2000
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From: "Alexander Naumochkin" <ash@kgb.ru>
To: "mideyon" <leoric@home.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <38F3C29E.25B239F9@home.com>
Subject: Re: 4.0 Kernel Problem
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:17:43 +0400
Organization: ASH Projects Co.
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> I am trying to upgrade from 3.4 to 4.0 by following the instructions in
> /usr/src/UPDATING. I am at the point where I need to rebuild my new
> kernel (named FURY) but when I do config FURY I get:
> galadriel# config FURY
> config: line 20: Unknown machine type
> config: line 20: syntax error
> config: line 23: syntax error
> I am unable to find anything that could could cause all these errors in
> my config file but have attached it anyways.
I think you've edited your config file on other computer (and it was
non-unix computer!), because attached config file contains Ctrl-M characters
at the end of any line. These characters are problem-holder :)
You have two ways:
1st. Upload your config file from dos/windows computer to your freebsd
system by ftp, but be sure you use ASCII transfer mode.
2nd. sed s/<Ctrl-V><Ctrl-M>// FURY.txt > FURY and use FURY as your config
file.
And of course you have another way, but this way is the best - do all of
your works for freebsd with freebsd only. dos/windows are bad helpers in
such work.
/ash
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 5:27:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:15:00 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Rasmus Skaarup <rasmus@gal.dk>
Cc: Frederik Meerwaldt <Meerwaldt@t-online.de>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: More files on one tape.
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Thanks a LOT!!!
I just looked at the Manpages, and I found out, that I can extract single
files, too.
Thanks again
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Rasmus Skaarup wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Frederik Meerwaldt wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > how can I write more files to a tape, or create a filesystem on it?
> > The way I do it for now is just:
> >
> > cat myfilename.tgz > /dev/rsa0
> >
> > Is there a way I can copy files to a tape and handle the tape as a normal
> > HDD? mount, copy.... You know
>
> tar cvf /dev/rsa0 all the files you want on the tape seperated by a space
>
> tar xvf /dev/rsa0
>
> Will expand the files on the tape from /dev/rsa0.
>
> 'tar' means Tape Archiver, or something.. 'man tar'. :-)
>
>
> Best regards
> Rasmus
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 6:18:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:18:08 +0100
From: Cliff Rowley <dozprompt@onsea.com>
To: Usov Alexander <usov@ups.kiev.ua>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.0-RELEASE and XFree86 4.0
Message-ID: <20000412141808.A6995@onsea.com>
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> 2. In GENERIC there is a line
> device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20
> while in LINT it looks like
> device apm0
Notice the 'disable' flag is set in the generic kernel configuration. If you simply remove it to say:
device apm0 at nexus? flags 0x20
it will work
Cliff Rowley
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 6:40:48 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: broken ports
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:41:03 CST."
<20000411184103.A603@area51.v-wave.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:40:30 +0200
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:41:03 CST, Chris Wasser wrote:
> I'm sure this is wrong place to say this, but the xinetd port is broken
> due to typo :)
>
> from /usr/ports/security/xinetd/Makefile:
> < PORTNAME= xnited
> > PORTNAME= xinetd
You're quite right, it is a typo. You should report it to either the
person who made the mistake (cpiazza@FreeBSD.org) or the port's
maintainer, to whom any port-related problems are usually sent. This
port's maintainer is vanilla@FreeBSD.org .
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 6:42:51 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: CVS and bsd.port.mk
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:45:45 MST."
<Pine.BSF.4.21.0004111527130.25535-100000@fremont.bolingbroke.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:42:37 +0200
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 17:45:45 MST, Ken Bolingbroke wrote:
> So is there a better way of having fetch use passive mode that doesn't get
> wiped out in CVS updates? Something like /etc/rc.conf overriding
> /etc/defaults/rc.conf, perhaps?
Yes, you can set FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=yes in the environment of whomever
uses the ports system. The variable is mentioned in the fetch(1) manual
page.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 6:43:21 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 06:38:37 -0700
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> * chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 22:01] wrote:
> > Okay, here are my results:
> > chip# fdisk wd3
> > ******* Working on device /dev/rwd3 *******
> > Maybe my system is missing something?
>
> You almost made it. :)
>
> Yes, you're missing /dev/ entries for your disks, just do this:
>
> cd /dev
> sh MAKEDEV wd3s1a
>
> and they will be created, then you can mount them.
>
> --
> -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
I hate to say it but it still don't work.
Here's what I get -
$ su
Password:
chip# cd /dev | sh MAKEDEV wd3s1a
chip# ls wd*
wd0 wd0s1 wd1e wd1s1e wd2b wd2s3 wd3g wd3s1g wd3s2g wd3s3g
wd0a wd0s2 wd1f wd1s1f wd2c wd2s4 wd3h wd3s1h wd3s2h wd3s3h
wd0b wd0s3 wd1g wd1s1g wd2d wd3 wd3s1 wd3s2 wd3s3 wd3s4
wd0c wd0s4 wd1h wd1s1h wd2e wd3a wd3s1a wd3s2a wd3s3a
wd0d wd1 wd1s1 wd1s2 wd2f wd3b wd3s1b wd3s2b wd3s3b
wd0e wd1a wd1s1a wd1s3 wd2g wd3c wd3s1c wd3s2c wd3s3c
wd0f wd1b wd1s1b wd1s4 wd2h wd3d wd3s1d wd3s2d wd3s3d
wd0g wd1c wd1s1c wd2 wd2s1 wd3e wd3s1e wd3s2e wd3s3e
wd0h wd1d wd1s1d wd2a wd2s2 wd3f wd3s1f wd3s2f wd3s3f
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1a /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1b /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3s1b on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1c /mnt
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1d /mnt
mount: /dev/wd3s1d on /mnt: incorrect super block
chip#
This thing's really being difficult this time, never was this
difficult before. I feel like I'm being a pest to you now, 'cus this
is taking so long to figure out. Sorry.
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 6:44:43 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: "Matthew Emmerton" <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Curious actions using cvsup
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:27:07 -0400."
<00dd01bfa437$6f448020$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:44:19 +0200
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 00:27:07 -0400, "Matthew Emmerton" wrote:
> Near the end of March, I used cvsup to pull down the src-contrib
> distribution of FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE. I used the RELENG_3_2_0_RELEASE
> tag, as outlined in http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/synching.html.
>
> Tonight, a mere 12 days later, I did the very same cvsup again.
> Strangely enough, it's checking out all the files!!
Sounds to me like you didn't use the same tag (RELENG_3_2_0_RELEASE) in
both cases, or a different base directory was used.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 6:56:32 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 09:56:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
Subject: RE: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org,
Michael Kalokerinos <kalokerm@globec.com.au>
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On 12-Apr-00 Person, Roderick wrote:
> To get FreeBSD to read/write the linux partitions you will need to recompile
> your kernel and add EXT2FS as an option.
You don't have to do this stuff, it'll kldload the ext2fs.ko kernel module if
it's not in the kernel when you try to mount a ext2fs file system.
--
John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 7:11:44 2000
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Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:38:34 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:38:34 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Message-ID: <20000412073834.G4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000412 07:10] wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> > * chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000411 22:01] wrote:
> > > Okay, here are my results:
> > > chip# fdisk wd3
> > > ******* Working on device /dev/rwd3 *******
> > > Maybe my system is missing something?
> >
> > You almost made it. :)
> >
> > Yes, you're missing /dev/ entries for your disks, just do this:
> >
> > cd /dev
> > sh MAKEDEV wd3s1a
> >
> > and they will be created, then you can mount them.
> >
> > --
> > -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
>
> I hate to say it but it still don't work.
> Here's what I get -
> $ su
> Password:
> chip# cd /dev | sh MAKEDEV wd3s1a
> chip# ls wd*
> wd0 wd0s1 wd1e wd1s1e wd2b wd2s3 wd3g wd3s1g wd3s2g wd3s3g
> wd0a wd0s2 wd1f wd1s1f wd2c wd2s4 wd3h wd3s1h wd3s2h wd3s3h
> wd0b wd0s3 wd1g wd1s1g wd2d wd3 wd3s1 wd3s2 wd3s3 wd3s4
> wd0c wd0s4 wd1h wd1s1h wd2e wd3a wd3s1a wd3s2a wd3s3a
> wd0d wd1 wd1s1 wd1s2 wd2f wd3b wd3s1b wd3s2b wd3s3b
> wd0e wd1a wd1s1a wd1s3 wd2g wd3c wd3s1c wd3s2c wd3s3c
> wd0f wd1b wd1s1b wd1s4 wd2h wd3d wd3s1d wd3s2d wd3s3d
> wd0g wd1c wd1s1c wd2 wd2s1 wd3e wd3s1e wd3s2e wd3s3e
> wd0h wd1d wd1s1d wd2a wd2s2 wd3f wd3s1f wd3s2f wd3s3f
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1a /mnt
> mount: Operation not permitted
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1b /mnt
> mount: /dev/wd3s1b on /mnt: incorrect super block
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1c /mnt
> mount: Operation not permitted
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1d /mnt
> mount: /dev/wd3s1d on /mnt: incorrect super block
> chip#
>
> This thing's really being difficult this time, never was this
> difficult before. I feel like I'm being a pest to you now, 'cus this
> is taking so long to figure out. Sorry.
Honestly you are starting to annoy me, I explained that you'll want
to mount partitions shown from the disklabel command, your disklabel
showed this:
> chip# disklabel wd3s1
> # /dev/rwd3s1:
> type: ESDI
> disk: wd1s1
> label:
> flags:
> bytes/sector: 512
> sectors/track: 63
> tracks/cylinder: 192
> sectors/cylinder: 12096
> cylinders: 340
> sectors/unit: 4124673
> rpm: 3600
> interleave: 1
> trackskew: 0
> cylinderskew: 0
> headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
> track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
> drivedata: 0
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 16*)
> b: 262144 204800 swap # (Cyl. 16*- 38*)
> c: 4124673 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 340*)
> e: 3657729 466944 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 38*- 340*)
and I said:
> then do this:
>
> disklabel wd3sX
>
> where 'X' is the number you got above.. then take the letter of the
> partition... a,e,f or g and just do this:
>
> mount /dev/wd3sXx
>
> where 'x' is the letter of the partition.
>
Instead of following my directions you proceeded to attempt to mount
anything remotely resembling wd3s1_anything_ like some sysadmin in
heat.
Now take a breath and make a new directory:
mkdir /mnt2
and try to mount one of the partitions listed above.
If it doesn't work show me the output of the 'mount' command like this:
'mount'
Make sure you are root.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 7:18:56 2000
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From: "Corey Allen Christians" <cchrstns@sdln.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Problems with syskonnect fddi card
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:22:48 -0600
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I am currently using FreeBSD 4.0-Stable and I have to get a FDDI card to
connect with our Unisys Clearpath mainframe. The card is a SysKonnect 5544
Dual port fiber card. I have not been able to locate a device for this in
FreeBSD. Have any of you made a device for this or can you tell me how to
make one of my own? After doing an ifconfig -a the only device that i get
(other than fxp0 for my intel card) is stf0. I'm not sure what stf0 is (so
it may be the device even though I can find no reference to it anywhere).
Any suggestions for my problem? Thanks in advance for your help.
~~~~~~~
Corey Christians
The South Dakota Library Network
Programmer/Analyst
cchrstns@sdln.net
"The gray areas in life are nothing more than undefined black and white."
~~~~~~~
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 7:26:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 10:26:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: Fred Lomas <aj@8hill.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
In-Reply-To: <001901bfa3d3$efe5b960$0e65a8c0@fred.encanto.net>
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It would be a big help if you gave info like, the type of cd (ide or
SCSI) and if you are trying to mount it from the console or remotely via
nfs or from a samba share.
-lnb
On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
>
>
>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 7:27:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:53:21 -0500
From: beemern@telecom.ksu.edu
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To: questions@freebsd.org, keith@telestream.com
Subject: scp/cron can't attach to terminal???
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keith's DNS provider is having problems and any mail he sends is
rejected becuz reverse lookups will fail.
here is his question i'm submitting for him
please reply to -questions and CC: keith@telestream.com
TIA!!
--snip--
I'm trying to have cron run a script that calls scp. The script just
does
a simple scp of a file from one machine to another. The script keeps
dying
while in cron but I can run it just fine at the command line. All paths
are absolute and proper in the script and it's my assumption that it's
more of an scp problem then a scripting problem. I'm wondering if it is
because it's cron running it and there is no real terminal for scp to
attach to or something. Here is the output mailed to root from cron.
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/usr/bin:/bin>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
X-Cron-Env: <USER=root>
Status: R
spawn /usr/local/bin/scp -v
/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/admin/Add-User/LIST
mail.t
elestream.com:/bin/Add-User/LIST
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[0] = ssh2
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[1] = -v
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[2] = -o
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[3] =
passwordprompt
%U@
%H's password:
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[4] =
mail.telestream.com
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[5] = -s
debug: Scp2/scp2.c:1357/scp_open_remote_connection: argv[6] = sftp
debug: ssh_sigchld_real_callback
debug: ssh_sigchld_process_pid: calling handler pid 87183 code 254
debug: ssh_pipe_sigchld_handler: pid 87183 status 254
debug: ssh_pipe_sigchld_do_callback
Connection lost.
Thanks for any pointers on this.
Keith
--snip--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 7:34:11 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 10:33:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: Agent Drek <drek@interlog.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: linux emul: ELF file ABI version invalid
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whilst trying to run a linux prog I get this error:
sh: error in loading shared libraries: libtermcap.so.2: ELF file ABI version invalid
I found this message that seems to have gone unanswered:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=360195+362087+/usr/local/www/db/text/2000/freebsd-questions/20000123.freebsd-questions
can anybody help out?
[drek@zupa] /usr/local % uname -ar
FreeBSD zupa 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #0: Wed Apr 5 10:18:10 EDT 2000 root@zupa:/usr/src/sys/compile/ZUPA i386
AFAIK I shouldn't wrap error messages or other info in a mail so
I didn't. :)
thanks,
--
Agent Drek
Big Animation Inc > 'digital plumber'
http://www.bigstudios.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 8:11:35 2000
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From: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
To: <isp@freebsd.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: How many Virtual Hosts?
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:03:52 -0400
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According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
Lester A. Mesa
lmesa@prontel.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 8:29:30 2000
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Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 11:32:22 -0400
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If you use name based vhosting, there isn't really a limit (beyond memory of
your machine etc).
<quote>
Why can't I run more than <n> virtual hosts?
You are probably running into resource limitations in your operating system.
The most common limitation is the per-process limit on file descriptors,
which is almost always the cause of problems seen when adding virtual hosts.
Apache often does not give an intuitive error message because it is normally
some library routine (such as gethostbyname()) which needs file descriptors
and doesn't complain intelligibly when it can't get them.
<end quote>
So the limit mentioned on Apache's site is more of a limit of the number of
IPs you can bind to any one interface (and the number of per-process file
descriptors you have).. It's not really a limit of Apache itself.
We're approaching that number (255) on one of our Linux boxes, however we
use name based vhosting, so it's only one IP we're dealing with.
- Mitch
----- Original Message -----
From: Lester A. Mesa <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
To: <isp@freebsd.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 11:03 PM
Subject: How many Virtual Hosts?
> According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
> found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
> Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
> Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
> know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
> getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
> prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
> virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
>
> Lester A. Mesa
> lmesa@prontel.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 8:30:17 2000
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Thanks for help from both David Kelly and Chris Hill.
<big snip>
I got the netatalk uninstalled and did pkg_add for the netatalk-1.4b2 only.
I don't have the CD's unfortunately. I checked Walnut Creek's website for
ordering CD's and they only listed the CD set for 4.0 as being available
which would mean upgrading. If I could get 3.3 Release on CD, I would be
extremely happy.
So, I see my choices for building a custom kernel:
1. Package (binary) upgrade from 3.3 to 3.4 by downloading the bin, man,
boot floppies, and src/ssys (kernel source) and installing.
2. Use another machine running 3.3 Release (which is available) to CVSup,
build and install world, build the custom kernel there, and then port the
kernel (via floppy) to my file server. Would this actually work?
3. Get a modem (requires installing a new serial port and configuring with
boot -c at boot time) and do CVSup directly on the file server (back-up
first, of course), build/install world, then build custom kernel.
4. It is possible to manually configure the kernel for hardware at boot
time, why isn't it possible to manually configure the kernel for other
stuff at boot time, i.e. add the netatalk support? That it doesn't "stick"
and has to be done each boot is no big deal as the file server stays on
24x7.
That said, I will play with CAPS first and if that fails for me, I will try
to build a custom kernel.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 8:40:48 2000
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Message-ID: <00ec01bfa495$6d4cdf20$0e65a8c0@fred.encanto.net>
From: "Fred Lomas" <aj@8hill.com>
To: "Lanny Baron" <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004121024370.16222-100000@heretic.cybertouch.org>
Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:40:25 -0700
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that would help :-)
Ok,
it is a Toshiba laptop with a IDE CDROM in it I have even tried this
./makedev from within /dev. but I get back makedev command not found I also
noticed when I boot it sees the CDROM as WDC1 toshiba removable 12x drive
XM 1202B/1635. any ideas, Im way green on all this stuff and trying to learn
as I go
thanks!
----- Original Message -----
From: "Lanny Baron" <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: "Fred Lomas" <aj@8hill.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 7:26 AM
Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
> It would be a big help if you gave info like, the type of cd (ide or
> SCSI) and if you are trying to mount it from the console or remotely via
> nfs or from a samba share.
>
> -lnb
>
> On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
>
> > can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 8:51:26 2000
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To: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
Cc: isp@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
References: <006801bfa4f4$e6201160$38040a0a@prontel.com>
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Found a way? it's common practice.
if you read past that, you would notice that warning was for the 2.2.x
series.
Read LINT on "maxusers" and "options NMBCLUSTERS". Those are usually
increased
for high volume webservers.
"Lester A. Mesa" wrote:
>
> According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
> found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
> Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
> Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
> know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
> getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
> prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
> virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
>
> Lester A. Mesa
> lmesa@prontel.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message
--
MMM \|/ www __^__
(o o) @ @ (O-O) /(o o)\
-ooO-(_)-Ooo---oOO-(_)-OOo---oOO--(_)--OOo---oOO==(_)==OOo
Javier A. Frias <javier@nyi.net>
Sr. System Administrator
The New York Internet Company <http://www.nyi.net>
20 Exchange Place 21st Floor
New York, N.Y. 10005
"Error #152 - Windows not found: (C)heer (P)arty (D)ance"
---------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9: 2:38 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:21:27 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org,
Michael Kalokerinos <kalokerm@globec.com.au>
Subject: Re: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
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John Baldwin wrote:
> On 12-Apr-00 Person, Roderick wrote:
>> To get FreeBSD to read/write the linux partitions you will need to recompile
>> your kernel and add EXT2FS as an option.
>
> You don't have to do this stuff, it'll kldload the ext2fs.ko kernel module if
> it's not in the kernel when you try to mount a ext2fs file system.
It will?
ben@strontium:~$ ls /modules/e*
zsh: no matches found: /modules/e*
It can try. :-) I've been wondering for a while why there's not ext2fs
module, when most other filesystems are available as modules. I don't think
this is caused by my system being stale either; I've just cvsupped, and
there's nothing in /sys/modules for ext2fs:
root@magnesium:/usr/local/etc/cvsup# ls /usr/cvs/src/sys/modules/e*
zsh: no matches found: /usr/cvs/src/sys/modules/e*
An oversight, or something else?
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9: 4:25 2000
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From: Jack Sasportas <domainmgr@innovativeinternet.com>
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To: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
Cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
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This is how we did it under redhat, a little research can net you the same
results with this variable, only the echo 1024 line below is needed I just
wanted you to see where in the file we inserted it, which I'm not sure how
important that is.
We then just bound 2 class C's and we were running...
Hope this gives some direction...
Modify script /etc/rc.d/init.d/network
In the section cut out below, after ipv4_forward add the line that re-writes
the /proc/sys/net/core/net_alias_max
case "$1" in
start)
ipv4_forward_set
echo 1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/net_alias_max
"Lester A. Mesa" wrote:
> According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
> found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
> Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
> Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
> know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
> getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
> prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
> virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
>
> Lester A. Mesa
> lmesa@prontel.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message
--
___________________________________________________________
Jack Sasportas
Innovative Internet Solutions
Phone 305.665.2500
Fax 305.665.2551
www.innovativeinternet.com
www.web56.net
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<html>
This is how we did it under redhat, a little research can net you the same
results with this variable, only the echo 1024 line below is needed I just
wanted you to see where in the file we inserted it, which I'm not sure
how important that is.
<br>We then just bound 2 class C's and we were running...
<p>Hope this gives some direction...
<br>
<p>Modify script /etc/rc.d/init.d/network
<br>In the section cut out below, after ipv4_forward add the line that
re-writes the /proc/sys/net/core/net_alias_max
<p><font color="#FF0000">case "$1" in</font>
<br><font color="#FF0000"> start)</font>
<br><font color="#FF0000"> ipv4_forward_set</font>
<br><font color="#FF0000"> <b>echo
1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/net_alias_max</b></font>
<br>
<p>"Lester A. Mesa" wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>According to <a href="http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim">http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim</a>
has anyone
<br>found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache
Web
<br>Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
<br>Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI
HD. I
<br>know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
<br>getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need
to
<br>prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle
as many
<br>virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
<p>Lester A. Mesa
<br>lmesa@prontel.com
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message</blockquote>
<p>--
<br>___________________________________________________________
<br>Jack Sasportas
<br>Innovative Internet Solutions
<br>Phone 305.665.2500
<br>Fax 305.665.2551
<br>www.innovativeinternet.com
<br>www.web56.net
<br> </html>
--------------219BB53D31C0C10A96B824E3--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9: 5:11 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 09:05:34 -0700
From: Dann Lunsford <dann@greycat.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: USB Camera, 4.0-STABLE
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I have a D-Link DSB-C300 USB digital camera, and absolutely no idea how
to get it working with FreeBSD, if it's possible at all. Haven't dealt with
USB stuff before. Using a Toshiba 2595XDVD laptop running 4.0=STABLE as of
a couple of days ago. Can anyone supply a pointer or two to info on USB
on FreeBSD, and on this camera in particular? Thanks!
--
Dann Lunsford The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil
dann@greycat.com is that men of good will do nothing. -- Cicero
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9: 6:52 2000
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From: Jim Jagielski <jim@jaguNET.com>
Message-Id: <200004121552.LAA14293@devsys.jaguNET.com>
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
To: netadmin@primex.prontel.net (Lester A. Mesa)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 11:52:36 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: isp@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: jim@jaguNET.com
In-Reply-To: <006801bfa4f4$e6201160$38040a0a@prontel.com> from "Lester A. Mesa" at Apr 12, 2000 11:03:52 PM
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Lester A. Mesa wrote:
>
> According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
> found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
> Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
> Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
> know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
> getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
> prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
> virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
>
FreeBSD 3.x has a default value of 1024 for FD_SETSIZE, which means that
you already can support > 250 vhosts. To get the most number of fds,
first bump up the number of available fds for the kernel and the Apache
user uid. Bumping 'maxusers' to something like 256 in your kernel
config file will do that for you. 'ulimit -a' is your friend.
After increasing the kernel/user number of fds, you can compile
Apache and add '-DFD_SETSIZE=4096' (for example) to give you the
capability for thousands. You can get more or less by how you
allocate access logs and error logs (if each vhost gets their own,
then you chew up fds faster).
--
===========================================================================
Jim Jagielski [|] jim@jaguNET.com [|] http://www.jaguNET.com/
"Are you suggesting coconuts migrate??"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9:18:33 2000
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From: Stuart Henderson <stuart@eclipse.net.uk>
To: Mitch Vincent <mitch@venux.net>
Cc: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>, isp@freebsd.org,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
Message-ID: <20000412171710.B32156@naiad.eclipse.net.uk>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 11:32:22AM -0400, Mitch Vincent wrote:
> So the limit mentioned on Apache's site is more of a limit of the number of
> IPs you can bind to any one interface (and the number of per-process file
> descriptors you have).. It's not really a limit of Apache itself.
>
> We're approaching that number (255) on one of our Linux boxes, however we
> use name based vhosting, so it's only one IP we're dealing with.
If you are using multiple logfiles in Apache (rather than
logging to a single file which is then split into multiple files
at a later date/time) you will be holding hundreds of file handles
open for each log that is open, in addition to the file handles
required for the bound sockets.
BTW, there's web servers other than Apache, you don't *have* to
bind individually to each IP address...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9:19:54 2000
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From: kwame kwame <kwame.kwame@epita.fr>
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Subject: Catchinf Interrupt in the kernel
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 100 18:16:31 +0000 (GMT)
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I m trying to implement a driver as a loadable module , and I don t know
how to catch interrupts in probe and attach functions in the module.
Helllpppp meeeeeeeeeeeee !
--
kwame
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 9:57:56 2000
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From: "Chris Ptacek" <ptacek@technologist.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: pptpclinet/VPN problems... HELP
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 09:56:48 -0700
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Hi,
I am trying to connect to a remote NT VPN server
so I can perform some work remotely. However I can't
seem to get the VPN link to come up. I am using the
pptpclient software. I have the following entry in
my ppp.conf file:
VPN:
set timeout 0
set ifaddr 0 0
add 172.22.0.0/16 HISADDR
set authname <my login>
set authkey <my password>
alias enable yes
and I start the pptpclient with the following command:
> pptp <hostname> VPN
I am getting the following:
log[pptp_dispatch_ctrl_packet:pptp_ctrl.531]: Client connection established.
log[pptp_dispatch_ctrl_packet:pptp_ctrl.637]: Outgoing call established.
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libnetgraph.so.1" not found
How do I fix this and is my setup correct?
Also, on a similar note, I am running NAT on this box
for my windows machine. I have tried to use the windows
VPN connection to connect but it says the server isn't
responding (if I dial out I can connect, so the server is
correct), is there a way to get the VPN connection up
when using NAT?
Thanks in advance,
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:28:17 2000
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From: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: Fred Lomas <aj@8hill.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
In-Reply-To: <00ec01bfa495$6d4cdf20$0e65a8c0@fred.encanto.net>
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Hi,
I have one of my SCSI cdroms set to mount easily in /etc/fstab. I will
show you my entry. As root, cd / then mkdir /cdrom (you can use /mnt but
why not call it what it is).
/dev/cd1c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
considering what you have said below, you might want to put /dev/wdc1 if
that is what it shows up as when you boot.
By putting the entry above (and don't forget to change /dev/cd1c to YOUR
cdrom) you can then do as root, mount /cdrom
and it's mounted. Don't forget to put in the cdrom first :-) and you will
have to umount /cdrom to take out the cdrom.
-lnb
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> that would help :-)
> Ok,
> it is a Toshiba laptop with a IDE CDROM in it I have even tried this
> ./makedev from within /dev. but I get back makedev command not found I also
> noticed when I boot it sees the CDROM as WDC1 toshiba removable 12x drive
> XM 1202B/1635. any ideas, Im way green on all this stuff and trying to learn
> as I go
>
> thanks!
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Lanny Baron" <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
> To: "Fred Lomas" <aj@8hill.com>
> Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 7:26 AM
> Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
>
>
> > It would be a big help if you gave info like, the type of cd (ide or
> > SCSI) and if you are trying to mount it from the console or remotely via
> > nfs or from a samba share.
> >
> > -lnb
> >
> > On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> >
> > > can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:29:51 2000
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From: Salvo Bartolotta <bartequi@neomedia.it>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:27:24 GMT
Message-ID: <20000412.18272400@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
Subject: Re: problems
To: gunnut@2ainfo.it, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
On 4/12/00, 2:38:43 PM, Filippo Moretti <gunnut@2ainfo.it> wrote
regarding Problems:
> ----------------------------------
> E-Mail: Filippo Moretti <gunnut@2ainfo.it>
> Date: 12-Apr-00
> Time: 15:18:54
> This message was sent by XFMail
> ----------------------------------
> Dear Sir,
> I am in 4.0-STABLE from 4.0-RELEASE on intel 266 PII with
128 Mb and
> I have the following problems:
> 1-I cannot mount my IDE-ATAPI cdrom /dev/acd0c
> mount /mnt/cdrom unknown special file or file system
> mount /dev/acd0c /mnt/cdrom incorrect superblock
> 2-I can connect to my ISP and in fact I upgrade my system and ports
> via make update.However both netscape Navigator 4.7 and Xfmail 1.4.0
> exit with error and they cannot reach url and mail server respectively=
> while the connection is on.
> Both applications have been built from ports and work fine.
> I will appreciate any help you might provide
> sincerely
> Filippo
Dear Mr Moretti,
please pardon my speaking ... English here :-)
You might want to read the mount(8) man page as well as the
mount_cd9660(8) man page.
Have you tried "mount /cdrom" ? :-O
In order for this to work, you should properly edit your /etc/fstab,
and type such a line as "/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660
ro,noauto 0 0".
Needless to say, you should also read fstab(5) as well as other
mount-related man pages (e.g. mount_ext2fs) if you are interested in
mounting all sorts of filesystems :-)
Finally, you might find it interesting to read amd(8) (automatically
mount filesystems) and have a look at the archives. This issue has
been debated.
Yours sincerely,
Salvo Bartolotta
P.S. "Dear Sir" should be followed by "Yours faithfully" at the end of
a letter.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:30:16 2000
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Subject: Installing 2.2-stable--How?
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Hello all,
I need to rebuild a FreeBSD 2.2.8 box that had a hard drive crash. I need
version 2.2.8 to support some antiquated (relatively) wireless cards. I
tried compiling the 4.0-current kernel with support for these cards, but
failed, and thought it would be easier to install version 2.2.8 (which I
know works with the wireless cards). Now, I have the "src" directory from
the /FreeBSD/branches/2.2-stable/ ftp directory on my own ftp server. Doing
an installation from the boot floppies I created from the 4.0-current source
has failed many times, many different ways.
Are there different boot floppies that I need to use with 2.2.8? Can I use
the 4.0 boot floppies and redirect to an ftp site that has the 2.2-stable
source? If so, how? Everything I've tried has failed.
Please cc any reply to jjones@nwnets.com, since I am not subscribed to this
mailing list.
Thanks in advance for any guidance!
Jeremy Jones, MA, MCSE, CCNA
Systems Analyst
Northwest Network Services
(208) 343-5260 x106
http://www.nwnets.com
mailto:jjones@nwnets.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:38:35 2000
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Cc:
Subject: Where do I find rsaref?
Date: Wed, Apr 12 2000 13:34:25 GMT-0400
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I can't seem to get rsaref installed.
None of the servers seem to have it.
Can someone help me get this thing installed (my actual goal is to get ssh
installed).
Thanks for any help.
Jim
Here is the output of a make install.
urim# cd rsaref
urim# make install
>> rsaref20.1996.tar.Z doesn't seem to exist on this system.
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://utopia.hacktic.nl/pub/replay/pub/crypto/LIBS/r
sa/.
fetch: utopia.hacktic.nl: replay: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no
acc
ess)
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.n
l/crypto/LIBS/math/.
fetch:
pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.nl/crypto/LIBS/math/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z:
cannot get remote modification time
fetch:
ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.nl/crypto/LIBS/math/rs
aref20.1996.tar.Z: FTP error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/replay.com/crypto
/LIBS/math/.
fetch: ftp.tuwien.ac.at: crypto: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no
acce
ss)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.nstu.ru/pub/sources/security/crypt/.
fetch: ftp.nstu.ru: Service not available, closing control connection
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z: cannot get remote
modifi
cation time
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z:
FT
P error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
>> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
urim#
--
==================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
=================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:47:39 2000
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From: "Justin C. Sherrill" <webmaster@rochester.rr.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: How many Virtual Hosts?
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 13:35:31 -0400
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> if you read past that, you would notice that warning was for the 2.2.x
> series.
> Read LINT on "maxusers" and "options NMBCLUSTERS". Those are usually
> increased
> for high volume webservers.
Is there any stated relative values for maxusers and NMBCLUSTERS,
depending on the amount of traffic to the machine? I got hammered pretty
badly a while back on traffic, and so set the values up higher, but I'm
curious to know if there's an "optimum", especially now that my traffic
has dropped, relatively.
Justin C. Sherrill
Rochester Road Runner Webmaster
http://www.rochester.rr.com/
"Think slow, type fats"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:48:12 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 12:43:28 -0500 (CDT)
From: David Kelly <dkelly@mail.hiwaay.net>
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To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG, gmpicket@icx.net
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> So, I see my choices for building a custom kernel:
>
> 1. Package (binary) upgrade from 3.3 to 3.4 by downloading the bin, man,
> boot floppies, and src/ssys (kernel source) and installing.
I suspect there isn't anything super special about the supportting
binaries that you can't use a 3.4-stable kernel with a 3.3-RELEASE.
If you'd like a 3.4-stable GENERIC + NEATALK kernel I'll build one
for you and email it to you. Heck, I could do 3.3-RELEASE too. Its
not hard once you have a local copy of the CVS repository. But if
we are going to do something like that then we really should strip
out the stuff you don't use from the kernel.
> 2. Use another machine running 3.3 Release (which is available) to CVSup,
> build and install world, build the custom kernel there, and then port the
> kernel (via floppy) to my file server. Would this actually work?
Are the two machines in question on the same network or reachable via
ethernet? If so you could export /usr/src via NFS and use it on the
server machine as if it were local. Might want to build the kernel first
on the machine with hte sources, then simply "make install" on the other.
Big hitch in the above is in exporting you have to allow root as root.
Not a good thing to do permanently with a server.
Oh, also should export/mount /usr/obj if you "make buildworld" on the
NFS server and wish to use that work on the other.
> 4. It is possible to manually configure the kernel for hardware at boot
> time, why isn't it possible to manually configure the kernel for other
> stuff at boot time, i.e. add the netatalk support? That it doesn't "stick"
> and has to be done each boot is no big deal as the file server stays on
> 24x7.
The boot time config should stick across reboots. Seems there was a
little issue that kernel.conf had to be created first, and where it
was to be, and what its permissions were.
With a statically built kernel if you were to put everything in it
then it would be huger than it already is. Kernel modules help with
the dynamic configuration. It appears to me a Solaris kernel is
totally linked at boot time. One day FreeBSD might also. But in
the meantime Jordan has to draw the line somewhere, so NETATALK
is left out of GENERIC. For fun see *everthing* in the LINT kernel.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net (hm)
======================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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Subject: Can't Locate rsaref. Please help
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I can't seem to get rsaref installed.
None of the servers seem to have it.
Can someone help me get this thing installed (my actual goal is to get ssh
installed).
Thanks for any help.
Jim
Here is the output of a make install.
urim# cd rsaref
urim# make install
>> rsaref20.1996.tar.Z doesn't seem to exist on this system.
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://utopia.hacktic.nl/pub/replay/pub/crypto/LIBS/r
sa/.
fetch: utopia.hacktic.nl: replay: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no
acc
ess)
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.n
l/crypto/LIBS/math/.
fetch:
pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.nl/crypto/LIBS/math/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z:
cannot get remote modification time
fetch:
ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/crypt/mirrors/utopia.hacktic.nl/crypto/LIBS/math/rs
aref20.1996.tar.Z: FTP error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/replay.com/crypto
/LIBS/math/.
fetch: ftp.tuwien.ac.at: crypto: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no
acce
ss)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.nstu.ru/pub/sources/security/crypt/.
fetch: ftp.nstu.ru: Service not available, closing control connection
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
fetch: pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z: cannot get remote
modifi
cation time
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/rsaref20.1996.tar.Z:
FT
P error:
fetch: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
>> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
urim#
--
==================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
=================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:56:29 2000
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I have installed FreeBSD on several machines, and am in the process of
installing it on an older 486 system.
I am installing 4.0 from the CD, which is not bootable, so I am using the two
floppy boot to bring it up. Install screens look normal, and the system begins
to install, but stops between hunk 8 and 27. Never in the same place.
The virtual console on 4 seems to work fine. I can read the CD and list HD
directory contents OK, but transfer from the CD just stops. No clues on
screen 2 either. I thought it might be my ed0 card and yanked that, but same
thing.
Any ideas on getting past this? Is there a manual install routine on the CD?
Nothing in the mailing list archives has offered a clue.
thanks,
--
Richard Martin dmartin@origen.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 10:56:32 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 10:51:21 -0700
From: Fred Curiel <fmc@bitmicro.com>
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The IDE driver for FreeBSD versions 2.2.5 through 3.0 appears to
require the optional Idle command. It looks as though idle
is not required in the version that comes with FreeBSD 3.3.
Can someone tell me in which version this changed and where I
can acquire the source code for the first version of the driver that
this changed in?
Please respond directly to me via email.
Thanks in advance,
fmc
fmc@bitmicro.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 11: 0: 7 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 13:53:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Gary D. Margiotta" <gary@tbe.net>
To: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
Cc: isp@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
In-Reply-To: <006801bfa4f4$e6201160$38040a0a@prontel.com>
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I've currently got 180+ virtual domains on a production server, will be
expanding that to over 225+ pretty soon:
Dual PPro 180/256
256MB RAM
UW-SCSI Seagate drives
FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE
Apache 1.3.12
Machine is also running a separate incarnation of apache-ssl, realserver
6, mysql and Oracle 8.0.5.1 (under Linux-emu, runs _beautifully_).
Machine's load is nhardly ever above 1, Apache is fast and stable, and
FreeBSD kicks some serious butt.
-Gary
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Lester A. Mesa wrote:
> According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
> found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
> Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
> Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
> know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
> getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
> prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
> virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
>
> Lester A. Mesa
> lmesa@prontel.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 11:29: 3 2000
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From: Jeremy Jones <JJones@nwnets.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ISO images of old versions?
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 12:22:54 -0600
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Hi again,
Are there any iso images of old (i.e. 2.2.x) versions of FreeBSD available
anywhere?
Please cc any replies to jjones@nwnets.com.
Thanks in advance!
Jeremy Jones, MA, MCSE, CCNA
Systems Analyst
Northwest Network Services
(208) 343-5260 x106
http://www.nwnets.com
mailto:jjones@nwnets.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 11:29:23 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:27:22 -0400
To: David Kelly <dkelly@mail.hiwaay.net>
From: "Gail M. Pickett" <gmpicket@icx.net>
Subject: RE: Macintosh access to FreeBSD over TCP/IP ??
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 12:43 PM 4/12/00 -0500, you wrote:
>> So, I see my choices for building a custom kernel:
>>
>> 1. Package (binary) upgrade from 3.3 to 3.4 by downloading the bin, man,
>> boot floppies, and src/ssys (kernel source) and installing.
>
>I suspect there isn't anything super special about the supportting
>binaries that you can't use a 3.4-stable kernel with a 3.3-RELEASE.
I had wondered that myself. Could I download the /src/ssys stuff from 3.4
Stable and use /stand/sysinstall to install on the file server, then build
the custom kernel?
>
>If you'd like a 3.4-stable GENERIC + NETATALK kernel I'll build one
>for you and email it to you.
I would appreciate that.
>Heck, I could do 3.3-RELEASE too. Its
>not hard once you have a local copy of the CVS repository. But if
>we are going to do something like that then we really should strip
>out the stuff you don't use from the kernel.
Does that make much difference to the machine after boot? I thought
stripping everything unnecessary out of the kernel just shortened boot
time. If your serious, I will send you a list of the file server's
hardware.
>
>> 2. Use another machine running 3.3 Release (which is available) to CVSup,
>> build and install world, build the custom kernel there, and then port the
>> kernel (via floppy) to my file server. Would this actually work?
>
>Are the two machines in question on the same network or reachable via
>ethernet?
No. One machine is the file server at work, the other is my desktop
computer at home. Both have FBSD 3.3 Release, but they have different
hardware and uses. The desktop at home has internet access (thru ISP) and
I did CVSup (3-Rel tag), but haven't gotten brave enough to build/install
world - not really desperate, either.
At work, the file server (an old 486 that has been rebuilt) has been file
serving for MS Windows machines nicely, but the office recently added an
iMac and it needs file server access.
>If so you could export /usr/src via NFS and use it on the
>server machine as if it were local. Might want to build the kernel first
>on the machine with hte sources, then simply "make install" on the other.
>
>Big hitch in the above is in exporting you have to allow root as root.
>Not a good thing to do permanently with a server.
What?
>
>Oh, also should export/mount /usr/obj if you "make buildworld" on the
>NFS server and wish to use that work on the other.
>
>> 4. It is possible to manually configure the kernel for hardware at boot
>> time, why isn't it possible to manually configure the kernel for other
>> stuff at boot time, i.e. add the netatalk support? That it doesn't "stick"
>> and has to be done each boot is no big deal as the file server stays on
>> 24x7.
>
>The boot time config should stick across reboots.
Doesn't.
>Seems there was a
>little issue that kernel.conf had to be created first, and where it
>was to be, and what its permissions were.
>
>With a statically built kernel if you were to put everything in it
>then it would be huger than it already is. Kernel modules help with
>the dynamic configuration. It appears to me a Solaris kernel is
>totally linked at boot time. One day FreeBSD might also. But in
>the meantime Jordan has to draw the line somewhere, so NETATALK
>is left out of GENERIC. For fun see *everthing* in the LINT kernel.
Would be nice if sound were included in the GENERIC kernel. :)
>
>--
>David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net (hm)
>======================================================================
>The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
>capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 11:39:48 2000
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From: "LBL" <bekkel@image.dk>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: ATA33 v. ATA66.
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 20:43:03 +0200
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Hi,
I have purchaced FreeBSD 3.4 January 2000, and I have a new Pentium III =
550 PC with Intel chipset and ATA66 and ATA33 optional.
As ATA66, the bootfloppies can not detect the harddisk, - it say =
somthing like " the harddisk is not properly probet"
When using ATA66 the biossetup for the harddisk is set to 'none', like =
with SCSI.
I have searched your pages, but finds only the word ATA, which is =
supported, but I found no futher information, and the bootfloppies can =
find the harddisk when ATA33 is used.=20
Does ATA66 need a dedicated driver, and if so, is it possible to find it =
and include it in the bootfloppies, or is the problem related to other =
things?
Thank you in advance.
Sinsirely Baekkel
------=_NextPart_000_000B_01BFA4BF.B324B7A0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have purchaced FreeBSD 3.4 January =
2000, and I=20
have a new Pentium III 550 PC with Intel chipset and ATA66 and ATA33=20
optional.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As ATA66, the bootfloppies can not =
detect the=20
harddisk, - it say somthing like " the harddisk is not properly=20
probet"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When using ATA66 the biossetup for the =
harddisk is=20
set to 'none', like with SCSI.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>I have searched your pages, but finds only the word =
ATA, which=20
is supported, but I found no futher information, and the bootfloppies =
can find=20
the harddisk when ATA33 is used. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does ATA66 need a dedicated driver, and =
if so, is=20
it possible to find it and include it in the bootfloppies, or is the =
problem=20
related to other things?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you in advance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sinsirely =
Baekkel</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 11:42: 0 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 13:37:42 -0500
From: Bradley Crecelius <bradley@psy.2y.net>
Subject: sio1 buffer overflows?!!
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-id: <38F4C276.1F5E564@psy.2y.net>
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Here is my problem.
Apr 12 12:29:25 psy /kernel: sio1: 26 more interrupt-level buffer
overflows (total 223)
If i dont reboot for a couple of days, the total can reach into the 10's
of thousands.
sio1 is my modem, which i have connected to the internet permanently,
which doesnt always work because it gets disconnected randomly because
of this error, i think.
Any ideas?
bradley@psy.2y.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 11:56:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:49:40 -0400
From: Alan Clegg <abc@firehouse.net>
To: Stuart Henderson <stuart@eclipse.net.uk>
Cc: Mitch Vincent <mitch@venux.net>,
"Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>, isp@freebsd.org,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
Message-ID: <20000412144940.D62674@ecto.greenpeas.org>
References: <006801bfa4f4$e6201160$38040a0a@prontel.com> <006d01bfa494$4c287c60$4100000a@venux.net> <20000412171710.B32156@naiad.eclipse.net.uk>
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Out of the ether, Stuart Henderson spewed forth the following bitstream:
> BTW, there's web servers other than Apache, you don't *have* to
> bind individually to each IP address...
With Apache, you don't have to bind to multiple addresses either. From
the syntax of this sentence, it appears that Apache requires you to use
multiple IPs. Look into "NamedVirtualHost"
AlanC {been using (and advocating) Name based hosting for years and years}
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 12: 5:16 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:59:15 -0400
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To: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
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Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
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"Lester A. Mesa" wrote:
>
> According to http://www.apache.org/docs-1.2/misc/FAQ.html#fdlim has anyone
> found a way to run more than 128 to 250 virtual hosts on an Apache Web
> Server 1.3.12 running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE?
> Our system is a Rackmount Dual Pentium ]|[ 500, 512MB Ram, u3w SCSI HD. I
> know that it all depends on how many hits per day the server will be
> getting, though we do not have an approximate amount but I still need to
> prepare the servers to take as many hits as possible and to handle as many
> virtual host as it can. Any information will be very valuable.
I haven't check too much, but the next section in that url is this:
-------begin snip-----------
"21.Can I increase FD_SETSIZE on FreeBSD?
On versions of FreeBSD before 3.0, the FD_SETSIZE define defaults to
256. This means that you will have trouble usefully using more than 256
file descriptors in Apache. This can be increased, but doing so can be
tricky. If you are using a version prior to 2.2, you need to recompile your
kernel with a larger FD_SETSIZE. This can be done by adding a line such as:
options FD_SETSIZE nnn
To your kernel config file. Starting at version 2.2, this is no longer
necessary.
If you are using a version of 2.1-stable from after 1997/03/10 or 2.2
or 3.0-current from before 1997/06/28, there is a limit in the resolver
library that prevents it from using more file descriptors than what
FD_SETSIZE is set to when libc is compiled. To increase this, you have to
recompile libc with a higher FD_SETSIZE.
In FreeBSD 3.0, the default FD_SETSIZE has been increased to 1024 and
the above limitation in the resolver library has been removed.
After you deal with the appropriate changes above, you can increase
the setting of FD_SETSIZE at Apache compilation time by adding
"-DFD_SETSIZE=nnn" to the EXTRA_CFLAGS line in your Configuration file. "
--------end snip------------
--Chad Ziccardi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 12: 9:56 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 04:54:41 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Scott Graves <sgraves66@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NATD and IPFW
Message-ID: <20000412045440.A16060@hades.hell.gr>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 07:13:39PM -0500, Scott Graves wrote:
>
> I am able to connect to FTP sites, but not dn/up or list files without
> receiving this error. This is what I have in rc.firewall which should
> allow for FTP access:
>
> # Allow FTP connections
> ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 21 setup
> ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 20 setup
I think you have the second rule's port numbers reversed.
Try changing this to:
# Allow FTP connections
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 21 setup
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any 20 to any setup
Unless I got the whole FTP thing wrong, when you ftp to some server's
port 21, the server will use *his* port 20 to connect back to a random
port of yours.
Ciao,
Giorgos Keramidas.
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Subject: SMP with dual-boot (win98) question
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Hello all,
I searched the archives to try and answer this, but came up dry. I've got an
ASUS P2B-DS motherboard with 1 processor in there now. I'm currently in the
process of purchasing a second processor so that I can experiment with the
SMP features of 4.0 (not that 3.x didn't have SMP ... I am just on 4.0 now ;).
However, I've got to keep Win98 around on another disk for the wife so she
can boot into it for certain apps. The question I have is: does anybody
currently have this configuration, i.e. two processors with SMP kernel but
dual boot into win98? Will win98 happily "ignore" the second processor and run
"normally," or will having the second one there confuse it?
I've never messed with SMP machines before but I assume that during the boot
process the kernel running on CPU0 has to initiate the second CPU to start
running. So, my theory is that win98 will happily ignore the second CPU
sitting there. True?
Thanks,
-Jr
--
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
| John Reynolds WCCG, CCE, Higher Levels of Abstraction |
| Intel Corporation MS: CH6-210 Phone: 480-554-9092 pgr: 602-868-6512 |
| jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/ |
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 12:20:14 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:13:45 -0500
From: Chris Cook <ccook@tcworks.net>
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To: Stuart Henderson <stuart@eclipse.net.uk>
Cc: Mitch Vincent <mitch@venux.net>,
"Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>, isp@FreeBSD.ORG,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
References: <006801bfa4f4$e6201160$38040a0a@prontel.com> <006d01bfa494$4c287c60$4100000a@venux.net> <20000412171710.B32156@naiad.eclipse.net.uk>
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Stuart Henderson wrote:
>
> BTW, there's web servers other than Apache, you don't *have* to
> bind individually to each IP address...
Apache does not require that you bind individual virtual hosts to IP's
either.
--
Chris
o----< ccook@tcworks.net >-----------------------------------------o
|Chris Cook - Network Admin | TCWORKS.NET - http://www.tcworks.net |
|The Computer Works ISP | FreeBSD - http://www.freebsd.org |
o------------------------------------------------------------------o
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 12:27:54 2000
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From: Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
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Subject: intelimouse wheel
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 12:22:24 -0700
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does anyone know a reliable way to make use of the wheel with X,
particularly WindowMaker?
-=f=-
::::::: NBCi :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::
::: francisco j sanchez
::: Software Operations Engineer
::: v://415.375.5380 e://franciscos@nbci.com
:::
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 12:43:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 05:06:59 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Tom Vollmer <vollmert@mindspring.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem
Message-ID: <20000412050658.B16060@hades.hell.gr>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 04:24:28PM -0700, Tom Vollmer wrote:
> I made an error in the /etc/rc.conf file. I quote character was not
> inserted after the hostname parameter. Now, the machine stops when
> parsing the file and I can only get to a '#' prompt. I can't get
> prompted for login and I do not have enough rights to fix the file.
That is because the first time that /etc/rc.conf is read, the root
filesystem is still mounted read-only. You have to mount it read-write
first, and then use your favorite editor to change whatever it is that
bit you :)
> Can I get procedure to get enough rights to put the quote character
> in? Hopefully, I won't have to reinstall the OS. Thanks,
You don't have to reinstall anything. Just do the following things:
- Boot your system, and wait until you get the # prompt.
- Mount your root-filesystem read-write:
# mount -u /
- Mount /usr, /var, and what else you keep in separate
partitions, at this spot. I have /usr and /usr/home on
separate partitions, and I have to do at this spot:
# mount /usr
# mount /usr/home
- Edit /etc/rc.conf and correct the mistake.
- Exit from the single-user mode shell, and let the system try
to boot itself normally:
# exit
You should be fine, after all this.
--
Giorgos Keramidas, < keramida @ ceid . upatras . gr >
"Pessimists are just optimists, who got burnt at least once."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 12:43:43 2000
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To: Marc Silver <marcs@draenor.org>
Cc: Ishmael <ishmael@tranquility.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: wctype.h
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dr0.16.4 was released like, Monday. i don't think that it's in the ports
Marc Silver wrote:
> Hey there,
>
> Instead of trying to build it by just downloading the .tar.gz file, why
> not use the ports tree to help you build it.
>
> All you have to do it cd into /usr/ports/x11-wm/enlightenment and type
> make. :)
>
> Good Luck,
> Cheers,
> Marc
>
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:37:37PM -0500, Ishmael wrote:
> > in the process of compiling a program (the new enlightenment (0.16.4)),
> > ive stumbled across a header file problem, specifically, not having a
> > wctype.h. ive traced this down to being a header file installed by
> > glibc, but isnt (or doesnt appear) to be in the freebsd libc. is there
> > by chance some corresponding header file that can be used as a drop-in
> > replacement? or does fixing this problem involve some serious hacking
> > to remove this linux-ism? im not much of a C developer, so forgive me if
> > im missing the blatantly obvious.
> >
> > Jeremy
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
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<html>
dr0.16.4 was released like, Monday. i don't think that it's in the
ports
<br>
<p>Marc Silver wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hey there,
<p>Instead of trying to build it by just downloading the .tar.gz file,
why
<br>not use the ports tree to help you build it.
<p>All you have to do it cd into /usr/ports/x11-wm/enlightenment and type
<br>make. :)
<p>Good Luck,
<br>Cheers,
<br>Marc
<p>On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 08:37:37PM -0500, Ishmael wrote:
<br>> in the process of compiling a program (the new enlightenment (0.16.4)),
<br>> ive stumbled across a header file problem, specifically, not having
a
<br>> wctype.h. ive traced this down to being a header file installed
by
<br>> glibc, but isnt (or doesnt appear) to be in the freebsd libc.
is there
<br>> by chance some corresponding header file that can be used as a drop-in
<br>> replacement? or does fixing this problem involve some serious
hacking
<br>> to remove this linux-ism? im not much of a C developer, so forgive
me if
<br>> im missing the blatantly obvious.
<br>>
<br>> Jeremy
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13: 2:30 2000
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To: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Michael Kalokerinos <kalokerm@globec.com.au>
Subject: Re: Win95, Linux & FreeBSD Conncetivity
References: <576A688A7DA7D011899B00805FEA1AFFCCEC39@sych02.isdip.upmc.edu> <200004121356.JAA32511@server.baldwin.cx>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 09:56:25AM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
>
> You don't have to do this stuff, it'll kldload the ext2fs.ko kernel module if
> it's not in the kernel when you try to mount a ext2fs file system.
>
It didn't work for me until I rebuilt the kernel. Perhaps the ext2fs.ko
isn't part of the default distribution?
--
------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher Weimann SysAdmin 400 Higgins Ave
Wall Internet LLC. Brielle NJ, 08730
Serving almost all of New Jersey 732-223-1777
------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13:23: 4 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:22:35 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>,
Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>, questions@freebsd.org
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 07:36:38AM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
>
> On 12-Apr-00 Sheldon Hearn wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 07:16:19 -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> >
> >> What makes you think /boot/loader.conf isn't being read?
> >
> > Mark said that he has autoboot_delay="1" or some such in
> > /boot/loader.conf but that the countdown persists.
>
> Did he use 'set autoboot_delay'? You can't use 'set' in
> loader.conf. Mark, can you post your /boot/loader.conf
> file? It should be short. (Mine's all of 3 lines.)
>
OK, I re-read the manpages relating to booting/loader and I've found
the cause. My /boot/loader.conf just contains:
autoboot_delay="2"
What were missing though were the 2 lines
include /boot/loader.4th
start
from /boot/loader.rc. This may be a historical accident but my
loader.rc has just contained
load /kernel
load vesa
load -t userconfig_script /kernel.config
load -t splash_image_data /dawn.bmp
load splash_bmp
autoboot
which I have had since splash screens were first introduced (3.1?).
ISTR that I had to create the file; if one existed I certainly
wouldn't have deleted anything the system had put there. One of the
manpages states that make installworld will only install a loader.rc
if one doesn't exist.
When was the requirement for
include /boot/loader.4th
start
introduced? Anyway, now that I've added these 2 lines the modified
countdown works :) FWIW setting it to 1 is too short, it appears not
to pause at all; 2 (just) allows time to catch it.
Thanks for the help guys.
> > Ciao,
> > Sheldon.
>
> --
>
> John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
> PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
> "Power Users Use the Power to Serve!" - http://www.FreeBSD.org/
--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13:29:53 2000
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From: John F Cuzzola <vdrifter@ocis.ocis.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ip filtering
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Hi There,
I wonder if someone out their can help me out with a problem. We're a
small ISP that is now offering ADSL service through a transparent bridge
set up by our local telco. We have set up a firewall/dsl gateway computer
between the DSL router and our LAN. The problem we have is if one of our
customers accidently (or intentionally) configures their computer with the
ip of another ADSL customer then both customer's machine's wont work
because of the ip conflict. Even worse if they configured there machine
with the same ip as the DSL gateway then it would affect all our DSL
customers. We are planning on using DHCP to force an ip address on a
particular NIC, However as I understand it, the customer is not forced to
use DHCP and can still statically assign their ip. What I think I need
is the ability to set-up firewall rules based on ip AND mac hardware
address. This way any packets the dsl gateway receives that are not from
the known ip/mac address pair could be dropped before it attempted to
route the packet. Is this possible? or does anyone have a better
suggestion.
Thanks in advance,
John
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13:30: 6 2000
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Message-ID: <38F4DDA2.9922947C@aptec.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:33:38 -0600
From: Aaron Birenboim <aaron@aptec.com>
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Subject: bug in "vr" PCI-NIC driver
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I have foundwhat may be a verified bug in the "vr" driver
for my d-link card.
It does not detect fast ethernet.
(these are 10BT/100BT PCI cards)
Problem is repeatable on both my NetGear and LinkSys hubs.
Things get interesting, because I may have the same problem
from the LinkSys card I used (from GENERIC kernel) for debugging.
I would want to double-check that before reporting a bug though.
This is on 3.4....
I couldn't see anything about it from my efforts to search GNATS.
There were some complaints in the mail archives.... but I'm not
totally sure they were talking about the same problem.
How might I go about reporting the problem?
How might I check if this was fixed for 4.0?
(I'm to conservative to go to 4.0 right now)
--
Aaron Birenboim | Cell: (505) 350-1996 | Office: (505) 853-6866
ATA, ABQ NM | bug_aaron@aptec.com | perl is the duct-tape
aaron@aptec.com | FAX: (505) 768-1379 | of software.
www.aptec.com/~birenboi | Main Office 247-8371 | - Grady Booch
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13:32:59 2000
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From: "Thimble Smith" <tim@mysql.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 05:26:06 -0400
To: Tom Vollmer <vollmert@mindspring.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem
Message-ID: <20000412052606.A835@threads.polyesthetic.msg>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 04:24:28PM -0700, Tom Vollmer wrote:
> I made an error in the /etc/rc.conf file. I quote character
> was not inserted after the hostname parameter. Now, the
> machine stops when parsing the file and I can only get to a
> '#' prompt. I can't get prompted for login and I do not have
> enough rights to fix the file. Can I get procedure to get
> enough rights to put the quote character in? Hopefully, I
> won't have to reinstall the OS. Thanks,
Tom, when you're at the '#' prompt (single user mode), try
typing:
# mount -a
# vi /etc/rc.conf
The first mount -a should mount / read-write, at which point
you'll be able to go about your business.
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13:36:18 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:36:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Lanny Baron <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
To: Fred Lomas <aj@8hill.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
In-Reply-To: <01f301bfa4a9$15e7bc00$0e65a8c0@fred.encanto.net>
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Hi,
You access dir's on the cd in the same fashion you would access any other
UFS. Like ls to get a dir listing, and cd dir_name. but you must first cd
to /cd itself. Remember, what you are doing is creating a temporary file
system called /cdrom. To make this clear, look at it this way. Here is an
example UFS (Unix File System).
/ <-- the root slice (partion in gatesvile)
/swap <--the amount of h/d space you allocate as memory (disk not ram)
/usr <--- I need not tell you what is in there
/var <--- many goodies..like your own ftp site
/tmp <--- place to put pron pics in which get wiped out before your g/f
sees them by running the appropriate CRON file
/shared <---where you keep shared dir's for others on your network
/mnt <--- good place to mount your floppy drive
/cdrom <----the place you were having problems with :-)
now go and cd /cdrom type ls and cd to whatever dir you like
Happy cd'ing
Lanny Baron
Master FreeBSD Administrator
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> U DA MAN!!!!!!!! that worked, Ummmm, another dumb question. hehe, how do I
> access the Dir's on the cd, what command do I type??
>
> Thanks
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Lanny Baron" <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
> To: "Fred Lomas" <aj@8hill.com>
> Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 10:27 AM
> Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
>
>
> > Hi,
> > I have one of my SCSI cdroms set to mount easily in /etc/fstab. I will
> > show you my entry. As root, cd / then mkdir /cdrom (you can use /mnt but
> > why not call it what it is).
> > /dev/cd1c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
> >
> > considering what you have said below, you might want to put /dev/wdc1 if
> > that is what it shows up as when you boot.
> >
> > By putting the entry above (and don't forget to change /dev/cd1c to YOUR
> > cdrom) you can then do as root, mount /cdrom
> > and it's mounted. Don't forget to put in the cdrom first :-) and you will
> > have to umount /cdrom to take out the cdrom.
> >
> > -lnb
> >
> > On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> >
> > > that would help :-)
> > > Ok,
> > > it is a Toshiba laptop with a IDE CDROM in it I have even tried
> this
> > > ./makedev from within /dev. but I get back makedev command not found I
> also
> > > noticed when I boot it sees the CDROM as WDC1 toshiba removable 12x
> drive
> > > XM 1202B/1635. any ideas, Im way green on all this stuff and trying to
> learn
> > > as I go
> > >
> > > thanks!
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Lanny Baron" <lnb@heretic.cybertouch.org>
> > > To: "Fred Lomas" <aj@8hill.com>
> > > Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 7:26 AM
> > > Subject: Re: mounting a CD Drive
> > >
> > >
> > > > It would be a big help if you gave info like, the type of cd (ide or
> > > > SCSI) and if you are trying to mount it from the console or remotely
> via
> > > > nfs or from a samba share.
> > > >
> > > > -lnb
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 11 Apr 2000, Fred Lomas wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > can I get the proper command to mount a CDROM drive...please
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 13:52:48 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:41:43 -0500 (CDT)
From: James Wyatt <jwyatt@rwsystems.net>
To: Stuart Henderson <stuart@eclipse.net.uk>
Cc: Mitch Vincent <mitch@venux.net>,
"Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>, isp@freebsd.org,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> BTW, there's web servers other than Apache, you don't *have* to
> bind individually to each IP address...
There are other web servers than Apache, but most aren't as good. (^_^)
You don't *have* to bind each virtual host under Apache, it's just that
some browsers and crawlers don't like it. - Jy@
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14: 6:59 2000
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From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
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Subject: Re: ISO images of old versions?
In-Reply-To: <4128C0428F94D3118F1E00902773CED20BE57D@NNSBOIS1> from Jeremy Jones at "Apr 12, 2000 12:22:54 pm"
To: JJones@nwnets.com (Jeremy Jones)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:06:46 -0400 (EDT)
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There are no ISO images of older versions, sorry.
To answer your other question:
There is a different boot floppy for 2.2-stable. You'd need it to
install 2.2.8 -- the boot system has changed so much that I doubt a 4.x
boot disk would work.
==ml
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:10:26 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 14:10:16 -0700
From: Alan Batie <batie@rdrop.com>
To: James Wyatt <jwyatt@rwsystems.net>
Cc: Stuart Henderson <stuart@eclipse.net.uk>,
Mitch Vincent <mitch@venux.net>,
"Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>, isp@FreeBSD.ORG,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 03:41:43PM -0500, James Wyatt wrote:
> You don't *have* to bind each virtual host under Apache, it's just that
> some browsers and crawlers don't like it. - Jy@
Yes, but that's not restricted to Apache; if you've got an HTTP 1.0-only
browser, it just doesn't send enough information for the server to figure
out which virtual host was intended. Binding to the IP address is the only
way to handle them. Hopefully they're few enough to ignore these days
though.
--
Alan Batie ______ www.rdrop.com/users/batie Me
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:11:44 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:10:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Christopher J. Booth" <cbooth@aixx.net>
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Hi, Folks:
I have been having trouble getting hylafax set up to receive faxes. I have
followed the hylafax chapter in _The Compleat FreeBSDler_, and have looked
at various man pages; I don't see how to get it running. I expected it to
after running faxsetup and faxaddmodem, both of which seem to process
acceptably. But attempts to receive a fax have been unsuccessful, my
machine does not respond to the incoming calls. If faxgetty is not
working, where can I find out more about setting it up?
"faxstat" gets a response:
HylaFAX scheduler on camelot.: Not running
, "camelot." being the hostname of my machine.
This is after running "hfaxd -i hylafax".
Thanks in advance.
Chris Booth
Christopher J. Booth
cbooth@aixx.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:16:54 2000
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To: James Wyatt <jwyatt@rwsystems.net>
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
Message-ID: <955577787.38f4f5bb2a45c@webmail.octarine.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:16:27 +0100
From: Stuart Henderson <sh@octarine.org>
Cc: Stuart Henderson <stuart@eclipse.net.uk>,
Mitch Vincent <mitch@venux.net>,
"Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>, <isp@freebsd.org>,
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Quoting James Wyatt <jwyatt@rwsystems.net>:
> You don't *have* to bind each virtual
> host under Apache, it's just that
> some browsers and crawlers don't like
> it. - Jy@
It's not necessary to bind to each virtual interface individually, you can bind to 0.0.0.0
and look at the request to see the destination IP (as opposed to software virtual hosting
using the Host: header).
The worst problems with using the Host: header for mass hosting are related to errors in
some IE versions. I've seen a few requests with the domain name missing a few
components from the end (www.foo rather than www.foo.co.uk), and also it appears that
in some cases, HTTP redirection causes it to send the original hostname rather than the
new hostname specified in the Location: header (this happens with some search
engines: actually I think it maybe dependent on the HTTP result code sent with the
redirect). Also as you say some crawlers don't supply Host:, though this situation is
improving.
There are good open-source alternatives to Apache, however it's common for them to
specialize.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:31:14 2000
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Subject: OpenSSH problem in 3.4
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I'm building a proprietary application on a 3.4-Stable system
(vintage 2/28) that uses OpenSSL. I installed the rsaref port and the
openssl port on the system (compiled fresh today from up to date
ports) and I get this error:
/usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to
`ERR_load_RSAREF_strings'
/usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to `RSA_PKCS1_RSAref'
The same exact source build without problems on my 5.0-Current system, so
I suspect that this has something to do with the recent changes to make
things work with the version of openssh that's in the base for 4.0+.
Before I put a lot more work into debugging I was hoping that
someone could confirm or deny my suspicions, and/or give me somewhere to
look.
Thanks,
Doug
--
Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from
acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.
-- W. Somerset Maugham
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:40:38 2000
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From: "Michael Dungan" <mpd@bluetie.net>
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Subject: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:40:37 -0400
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Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high volume e-mail
servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large" servers, or several smaller
ones?
thanks,
Mike
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
To: Doug Barton <Doug@gorean.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: OpenSSH problem in 3.4
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Doug Barton wrote:
> I'm building a proprietary application on a 3.4-Stable system
> (vintage 2/28) that uses OpenSSL. I installed the rsaref port and the
> openssl port on the system (compiled fresh today from up to date
> ports) and I get this error:
>
> /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to
> `ERR_load_RSAREF_strings'
> /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to `RSA_PKCS1_RSAref'
Are you linking explicitly against libRSAglue? You need to do this with
the stock OpenSSL - our version does dlopen() magic to get around it.
Kris
----
In God we Trust -- all others must submit an X.509 certificate.
-- Charles Forsythe <forsythe@alum.mit.edu>
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From: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
To: Doug Barton <Doug@gorean.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: OpenSSH problem in 3.4
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Doug Barton wrote:
> I'm building a proprietary application on a 3.4-Stable system
> (vintage 2/28) that uses OpenSSL. I installed the rsaref port and the
> openssl port on the system (compiled fresh today from up to date
> ports) and I get this error:
>
> /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to
> `ERR_load_RSAREF_strings'
> /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to `RSA_PKCS1_RSAref'
>
> The same exact source build without problems on my 5.0-Current system, so
> I suspect that this has something to do with the recent changes to make
> things work with the version of openssh that's in the base for 4.0+.
>
As far as I can tell it's an openssl thing which I haven't been able to
cure with either 0.9.3a (installed manually) or 0.9.4 (from ports). I've
seen the same happen with Apache-SSL.
-ac
--
==============================================================
Alex Charalabidis (AC8139) 5050 Poplar Ave, Ste 170
Systems Administrator Memphis, TN 38157
WebNet Memphis (901) 432 6000
Author, The Book of IRC http://www.bookofirc.com/
==============================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:53:43 2000
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hello,
look at /etc/ttys and man ttys
greetings
andreas
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Christopher J. Booth wrote:
> Hi, Folks:
>
> I have been having trouble getting hylafax set up to receive faxes. I have
> followed the hylafax chapter in _The Compleat FreeBSDler_, and have looked
> at various man pages; I don't see how to get it running. I expected it to
> after running faxsetup and faxaddmodem, both of which seem to process
> acceptably. But attempts to receive a fax have been unsuccessful, my
> machine does not respond to the incoming calls. If faxgetty is not
> working, where can I find out more about setting it up?
>
> "faxstat" gets a response:
>
> HylaFAX scheduler on camelot.: Not running
>
> , "camelot." being the hostname of my machine.
>
> This is after running "hfaxd -i hylafax".
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Chris Booth
>
>
> Christopher J. Booth
> cbooth@aixx.net
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:54:40 2000
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Subject: Re: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
In-Reply-To: <004b01bfa4c7$bd823ee0$c71930d0@hoorj> from Michael Dungan at "Apr 12, 2000 5:40:37 pm"
To: mpd@bluetie.net (Michael Dungan)
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:54:33 -0400 (EDT)
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My suggestions (keeping in mind that other people will disagree with me):
1) SCSI, hardware RAID
2) /usr/ports/mail/postfix
3) lots and lots and lots of memory
You can handle tens of thousands of users with this setup.
> Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high volume e-mail
> servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large" servers, or several smaller
> ones?
>
> thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 14:58:47 2000
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To: Alan Batie <batie@rdrop.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How many Virtual Hosts?
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Alan Batie wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 03:41:43PM -0500, James Wyatt wrote:
> > You don't *have* to bind each virtual host under Apache, it's just that
> > some browsers and crawlers don't like it. - Jy@
>
> Yes, but that's not restricted to Apache; if you've got an HTTP 1.0-only
> browser, it just doesn't send enough information for the server to figure
> out which virtual host was intended. Binding to the IP address is the only
> way to handle them. Hopefully they're few enough to ignore these days
> though.
It's important to note that most browsers that are http 1.0 browsers still
did http 1.1 header redirection. Netscape 2.x and 3.x, and IE 3.x and
4.x, notably.
To actually run into a browser that won't properly display header
redirected pages, you'd have to be talking about Netscape 1.x, IE 2.x or
earlier, Mosaic, Red Baron or older versions of Lynx...I can't think of
any others off the top of my head, but we're talking fewer than 1% of the
browsers currently in use.
James Smallacombe PlantageNet, Inc. CEO and Janitor
up@3.am http://3.am
=========================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15: 3:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:00:42 -0600
From: Wayne McAlpine <wayne.mcalpine@home.com>
Subject: Question
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Hello,
Would you happen to know what the maximunm amount of files and/or sub directories that one can have in any single directory on a freebsd ufs file system ? I'd really appreciate your response if you know the answer.
Thank you in advance,
Kevin Brelis
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello,<BR><BR>Would you happen to know what the
maximunm amount of files and/or sub directories that one can have in any single
directory on a freebsd ufs file system ? I'd really appreciate your
response if you know the answer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thank you in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kevin Brelis<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15: 5:18 2000
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From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@aracnet.com>
To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SMP with dual-boot (win98) question
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> ASUS P2B-DS motherboard with 1 processor in there now. I'm currently in the
> process of purchasing a second processor so that I can experiment with the
> SMP features of 4.0 (not that 3.x didn't have SMP ... I am just on 4.0 now ;).
I use to have the model of MB just before this one. Using
Windows95 I never had any problems directly related to SMP. Asus's web
site use to also state that in a Faq on the MB itself.
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15: 5:57 2000
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To: Petr Melichar <xmelich3@informatics.muni.cz>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: problem with Satellite 2060CDS and Linux
References: <Pine.SGI.4.21.0004122012120.22581-100000@aisa>
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Because this is from a freebsd list I'm assuming you use\want\like
freebsd .. BUT ... if you are willing to change to linux (you seemed to
have mentioned Linux in the subject) or just want info on the 2060CDS
(or pretty much any laptop), go directly to this page
--> http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/ (laptops in
general)
-----> http://www.oopdreams.com/toshiba_2060cds/ (2060CDS)
do not pass go, do not collect $200. Make sure to read the WHOLE section
on X, they mention having the same problem but tell how to fix or
temporarily work around it.
Because this was mainly an XFree problem I am betting that it would work
under BSD but I wanted sound and all the bells and whistles! I was not a
linux fan (addmittedly I would use OpenBSD or FreeBSD if either of them
supported my sound card and the creative web cam go) but this page made
my day. I'm using Slackware, primarly because it is supported (somehow)
by the FreeBSD project and also is a BSD derivitive.
One problem I had with Slackware was the pcmcia card ... but as soon as
I got into the bios of my laptop (which I had never known how to do
before I found this page) and changed it to pcic compatible ...
perfect!! apm works perfect ... including suspend, resume and powerdown.
Oh yeah, the internal modem works aswell!
The only thing I regret is maybe having to pull the 'powered by freebsd'
sticker off the windows logo ... or maybe I'll just leave it ;)
Sarton
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15: 6:46 2000
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From: "Michael Dungan" <mpd@bluetie.net>
To: "Michael Lucas" <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <200004122154.RAA11001@blackhelicopters.org>
Subject: Re: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:06:43 -0400
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So you would say that memory is more important than proc power? My boss
wants to know whether we should purchase dual or quad proc boxen. (We would
be purchasing more dual boxen if we went this route.) Are they any online
case studies on this? I'm no e-mail admin, but I'm the one stuck setting
this all up.
Thanks,
Mike
> My suggestions (keeping in mind that other people will disagree with me):
>
> 1) SCSI, hardware RAID
> 2) /usr/ports/mail/postfix
> 3) lots and lots and lots of memory
>
> You can handle tens of thousands of users with this setup.
>
> > Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high volume
e-mail
> > servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large" servers, or several
smaller
> > ones?
> >
> > thanks,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15: 9: 8 2000
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From: Howard Leadmon <howardl@account.abs.net>
Message-Id: <200004122209.SAA12252@account.abs.net>
Subject: NIS under FreeBSD - HELP
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:09:00 -0400 (EDT)
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Hello All,
I am in the process of trying to make NIS function on a few FreeBSD
machines, and think I have everything setup and working for the most
part. The one problem I am having is that when I try and perform a
login, the auth attempts all fail unless the user is in the local
password file, and yes I do have the + entry at the bottom of the
passwd and master.passwd files.
If I do a 'ypcat passwd' or 'ypcat master.passwd' from the client
machine they both come across and look fine. Also doing an ls on
some of the NFS mounts, or ypcat's of other other files all work just
fine, so ypbind/ypserv are talking to each other.
The one other strangeness (maybe) is I tried to do a passwd (yppasswd)
of one of the accounts on the master server, and it claimed it changed
the password successfully, but in reality nothing happened, as the password
remained the same on the master when checked.
I have never really tried to debug NIS, so after spending a couple hours
looking around, I figured I would post to the lists and see if anyone here
could give me some pointers, or maybe some decent config examples to take
a peek at over here. FYI, the master is an Intel FBSD 3.4 box, and the
client I am testing on is an Alpha FBSD 4.0 machine, but I would hope that
isn't causing this trouble.
Any ideas, clues, hints, or pointers appreciated...
---
Howard Leadmon - howardl@abs.net - http://www.abs.net
ABSnet Internet Services - Phone: 410-361-8160 - FAX: 410-361-8162
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15:10:30 2000
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To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: problem with Satellite 2060CDS and Linux
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Sorry ... wrong list
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15:24:36 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004122224.e3CMOWS20075@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:24:31 -0700 (PDT)
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I am having a little problem with download speeds
in FreeBSD. I currently have cable with COX@HOME.
I am running my machine as a nat server in order
for the computer's on my network to access the
internet.
However, when I download a file through nat,
the speed varies from where I download the file
directly with the cable modem.
When I download through nat, the speed is about
15-30kb/sec. But, when I hook the cable modem
up to one of the windows computers I get about
150-300kb/sec.
At first I thought nat must be slow, but when I
download a file on the nat machine, it is still
around the same speed.
Is there a reason for this? The exact
file I am trying to download is:
http://www.juston.com/vfs/pview.cgi/pretender/path/WinOnCD.rar
Thank you.
--bhishan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15:27:27 2000
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Subject: 4.0REL XDM logins fail
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Out of the box, with XDM running on a 4.0 REL system, all logins
fail due to "client rejected from local host" (in the xdm-errors
file).
I didn't change anything in the xdm directory, and it has always started
up correctly out of the box in the past.
Suggestions?
--
Robert Withrow -- (+1 978 288 8256)
BWithrow@BayNetworks.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15:47:24 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:47:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Barton <Doug@gorean.org>
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To: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: OpenSSH problem in 3.4
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Doug Barton wrote:
>
> > I'm building a proprietary application on a 3.4-Stable system
> > (vintage 2/28) that uses OpenSSL. I installed the rsaref port and the
> > openssl port on the system (compiled fresh today from up to date
> > ports) and I get this error:
> >
> > /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to
> > `ERR_load_RSAREF_strings'
> > /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so: undefined reference to `RSA_PKCS1_RSAref'
>
> Are you linking explicitly against libRSAglue? You need to do this with
> the stock OpenSSL - our version does dlopen() magic to get around it.
Linking against libRSAglue in the app gets me:
/usr/local/lib/libRSAglue.a(rsaref.o): In function
`RSA_ref_private_decrypt':
rsaref.o(.text+0x23c): undefined reference to `RSAPrivateDecrypt'
/usr/local/lib/libRSAglue.a(rsaref.o): In function
`RSA_ref_private_encrypt':
rsaref.o(.text+0x2e8): undefined reference to `RSAPrivateEncrypt'
/usr/local/lib/libRSAglue.a(rsaref.o): In function
`RSA_ref_public_decrypt':
rsaref.o(.text+0x374): undefined reference to `RSAPublicDecrypt'
/usr/local/lib/libRSAglue.a(rsaref.o): In function
`RSA_ref_public_encrypt':
rsaref.o(.text+0x404): undefined reference to `R_RandomInit'
rsaref.o(.text+0x411): undefined reference to `R_GetRandomBytesNeeded'
rsaref.o(.text+0x451): undefined reference to `R_RandomUpdate'
rsaref.o(.text+0x49a): undefined reference to `RSAPublicEncrypt'
rsaref.o(.text+0x4e7): undefined reference to `R_RandomFinal'
Did you mean that I should build openssl by linking it to libRSAglue?
Thanks,
Doug
--
Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from
acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.
-- W. Somerset Maugham
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 15:59:29 2000
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From: Walter Brameld <brameld@twave.net>
To: Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>,
"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: intelimouse wheel
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:58:13 -0400
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, in a never-ending search for enlightenment, Francisco Sanchez wrote:
> does anyone know a reliable way to make use of the wheel with X,
> particularly WindowMaker?
>
> -=f=-
>
> ::::::: NBCi :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
> :::
> ::: francisco j sanchez
> ::: Software Operations Engineer
> ::: v://415.375.5380 e://franciscos@nbci.com
> :::
Maybe this will help:
http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/index.html
--
Walter Brameld
Microsoft: Where do you want to go today?
Linux: Where do you want to go tomorrow?
BSD: Are you guys coming, or what?
Walter: And what does THIS button do??
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16: 4: 3 2000
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From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
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Subject: Re: intelimouse wheel
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 12:22:24PM -0700, Francisco Sanchez wrote:
> does anyone know a reliable way to make use of the wheel with X,
> particularly WindowMaker?
>
You map it to buttons 4 & 5. Check out section 8 of the FAQ.
> -=f=-
>
> ::::::: NBCi :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
> :::
> ::: francisco j sanchez
> ::: Software Operations Engineer
> ::: v://415.375.5380 e://franciscos@nbci.com
> :::
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16: 6:56 2000
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From: Howard Leadmon <howardl@account.abs.net>
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Subject: Re: NIS under FreeBSD - HELP
In-Reply-To: <14580.63098.423295.119350@hip186.ch.intel.com> from John Reynolds~
at "Apr 12, 2000 03:19:38 pm"
To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:05:33 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello John,
As luck would have it, I found an answer all of 30min after taking the
time to post to the list.. :)
Anyway I agree that having some better documentation in the FBSD manual
would sure be a nice thing, but know I am not really the right person for
that job.
Anyway what seemed to help me was a Web URL I ran across, and here is is
for anyone who is interested:
http://www.realtime.net/sculpture/nis-startup.html
Looking at this most of what I had seemed right, but I was not adding the
'-t /etc/master.passwd' flags to the yppasswddflags line on startup, so
things were broken.
Well in the end, I think I have it running, sorry for bothering the list,
and hopefully the above link may be handy to someone. Now to go play and
see if I have everything actually working OK.. :)
> I don't have any information on NIS for you, just a request--if/when you get
> your problems debugged, can you post something to a list somewhere?
>
> I've been wanting to do this between my two boxes at home (soon to be 3) and
> couldn't find very much in the way of making it work. There's nothing on
> freebsddiary or anything.
>
> -Jr
>
> --
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> | John Reynolds WCCG, CCE, Higher Levels of Abstraction |
> | Intel Corporation MS: CH6-210 Phone: 480-554-9092 pgr: 602-868-6512 |
> | jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/ |
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>
---
Howard Leadmon - howardl@abs.net - http://www.abs.net
ABSnet Internet Services - Phone: 410-361-8160 - FAX: 410-361-8162
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:11:29 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Howard Leadmon <howardl@account.abs.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS under FreeBSD - HELP
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> I am in the process of trying to make NIS function on a few FreeBSD
> machines, and think I have everything setup and working for the most
> part. The one problem I am having is that when I try and perform a
> login, the auth attempts all fail unless the user is in the local
> password file, and yes I do have the + entry at the bottom of the
> passwd and master.passwd files.
Two things I can think of: is your netmask the same on the client
and server machines? Are your /usr/lib/libcrypt.{a,so} symlinks
to the appropriate library (eg libdescrypt)?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:13:56 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:16:07 -0400
From: Yoshihiro Ota <st96yb9t@drexel.edu>
Subject: Re: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
In-reply-to: <000b01bfa4cb$62fa4b30$c71930d0@hoorj>
To: Michael Dungan <mpd@bluetie.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I've never done such a reserch. Hoever, as far as I have seen performance
with the top command (I really like to see it and have done it for years),
proc power is not fully used when I/O or swapping occer. If you want to use
full power of CPU, you need lots of memory first. Otherwise, you can waste
your CPU power with swapping. Sending e-mail doesn't require I/O, so CPU
power and lots of memory are needed. Receiving e-mail needs I/O, and RAID
helps to increase the performance of I/O. I think if about 80% to 90% CPU
power is used, that's the time when you may consider adding more CPUs.
Until that, I think you need more memory than CPUs. (This is my openion;
some one has another openion).
The ftp.freebsd.org server has 4GB of memory and RAID system, but I forget
how many CPUs.
Hiro
At 6:06 PM -0400 4/12/00, Michael Dungan wrote:
> So you would say that memory is more important than proc power? My boss
> wants to know whether we should purchase dual or quad proc boxen. (We would
> be purchasing more dual boxen if we went this route.) Are they any online
> case studies on this? I'm no e-mail admin, but I'm the one stuck setting
> this all up.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
> > My suggestions (keeping in mind that other people will disagree with me):
> >
> > 1) SCSI, hardware RAID
> > 2) /usr/ports/mail/postfix
> > 3) lots and lots and lots of memory
> >
> > You can handle tens of thousands of users with this setup.
> >
> > > Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high volume
> e-mail
> > > servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large" servers, or several
> smaller
> > > ones?
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > >
> > > Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:19:14 2000
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To: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Doug Barton wrote:
> Did you mean that I should build openssl by linking it to libRSAglue?
Tried that too, same problem as the previous e-mail.
Doug
--
Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from
acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.
-- W. Somerset Maugham
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:20:29 2000
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From: "joel@pibervision.com" <joel@pibervision.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Backup Mail Server
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I'm running FreeBSD4.0 and am using it as a primary mail server for one
domain. I'd like to also use it as a secondary mail server for a
different domain. I've already added a new MX record with a lower
priority pointing to my FreeBSD server.
What do I need to do to the FreeBSD server to get it to hold mail for a
different domain in the event of the other domains primary mail server
going down? (I presume when the primary server returns, the FreeBSD
server will start relaying all "held" mail to the primary)
Thanks!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:23:16 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:24:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: "joel@pibervision.com" <joel@pibervision.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Latest OS?
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I downloaded the FreeBSD4.0 ISO RELEASE from ftp.freebsd.org - where do
I go to find patched/upgrades? My concern is security patches, as this
server is frequently targeted by hackers.
Thanks!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:36: 7 2000
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From: Mark Hendriks <markh@lon.imag.net>
Reply-To: markh@lon.imag.net
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: USB Camera, 4.0-STABLE
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:24:12 -0400
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Dann Lunsford wrote:
> I have a D-Link DSB-C300 USB digital camera, and absolutely no idea how
> to get it working with FreeBSD, if it's possible at all. Haven't dealt with
> USB stuff before. Using a Toshiba 2595XDVD laptop running 4.0=STABLE as of
> a couple of days ago. Can anyone supply a pointer or two to info on USB
> on FreeBSD, and on this camera in particular? Thanks!
For USB support, look in the LINT kernel config file, and copy the
appropriate lines to the kernel config file you are currently using. If
you haven't built a custom kernel yet, everything you need to know is in
the handbook on your system at /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
For your digital camera, look through the ports collection under graphics.
Mark Hendriks
markh@lon.imag.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:40:17 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:38:06 +0900 (KST)
From: Eunsook Kim <eunsook@cs.sookmyung.ac.kr>
To: webmaster@web1.cdrom.com
Subject: Does ver4.0 contain full-IPv6 spec?
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Dear Webmaster,
In your website, I read that the FreeBSD v4.0 contains KAME-IPv6.
Does it mean that FreeBSD v4.0 contain full-set of
KAME-IPv6 including BGP4+ and GateD? or should I buy GateD additionally?
And, I found that there is two sets of FreeBSD v4.0 :
one is consisted of only one CD, and the other is consisted of
three CDs(which called Full-set).
Please let me know which one carries the full-set of IPv6.
I'll appreciate your quick response.
Best Regards,
Eunsook Kim
===================================================
__ __ Eunsook Kim ^.*
/LOVE\/LOVE\ eunsook@cs.sookmyung.ac.kr
\LOVELOVELO/ http://cs.sookmyung.ac.kr/~eunsook/
\VELOVE/ Computer Networks Lab. of
\LO/ Computer Science and Engineering Dept.
- at Sookmyung Women's Univ.
tel:011-9711-1466 fax:710-9296 office:710-9431
===================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:42:46 2000
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From: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
To: <joel@pibervision.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Backup Mail Server
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 07:39:50 -0400
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If the low MX cannot be reach it will be automatically start sending all the
E-mails to the next lowest MX. DNS will take care of that.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
joel@pibervision.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 7:21 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Backup Mail Server
I'm running FreeBSD4.0 and am using it as a primary mail server for one
domain. I'd like to also use it as a secondary mail server for a
different domain. I've already added a new MX record with a lower
priority pointing to my FreeBSD server.
What do I need to do to the FreeBSD server to get it to hold mail for a
different domain in the event of the other domains primary mail server
going down? (I presume when the primary server returns, the FreeBSD
server will start relaying all "held" mail to the primary)
Thanks!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:54:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:57:04 -0400
From: Mike Alich <hostmaster@cctinc.net>
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I just built a server with 3.3.0 FreeBSD, my old server haev 2.2.5, I
have sever hundred users on the old server, can I copy the old password
files and put them on the new 3.3.0 server? Will this work or not?
Thanks!
--
Mike Alich
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 16:56: 9 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:48:16 -0400
From: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
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To: "joel@pibervision.com" <joel@pibervision.com>
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CVSup the latest stuff (RELENG_4 for 4.0-STABLE)
information is in the handbook
"joel@pibervision.com" wrote:
> I downloaded the FreeBSD4.0 ISO RELEASE from ftp.freebsd.org - where do
> I go to find patched/upgrades? My concern is security patches, as this
> server is frequently targeted by hackers.
>
> Thanks!
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
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CVSup the latest stuff (RELENG_4 for 4.0-STABLE)
<br>information is in the handbook
<br>
<br>
<p>"joel@pibervision.com" wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>I downloaded the FreeBSD4.0 ISO RELEASE from ftp.freebsd.org
- where do
<br>I go to find patched/upgrades? My concern is security patches,
as this
<br>server is frequently targeted by hackers.
<p>Thanks!
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>
<pre>--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
<A HREF="http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU">http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU</A>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 17: 2:19 2000
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From: "Jerry Lei" <tylei@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: change the greeting of FTP server
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:02:16 PDT
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Hi,
When I install FreeBSD, I setup the ftp server. But I put the wrong greeting
message when asking me to write it during installation.
How could I change a welcome message of ftp server? Thanks.
Lei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 17: 4: 8 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:04:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
To: Doug Barton <Doug@gorean.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: OpenSSH problem in 3.4
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0004121546140.2843-100000@dt051n0b.san.rr.com>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Doug Barton wrote:
> > Are you linking explicitly against libRSAglue? You need to do this with
> > the stock OpenSSL - our version does dlopen() magic to get around it.
>
> Linking against libRSAglue in the app gets me:
>
> /usr/local/lib/libRSAglue.a(rsaref.o): In function
> `RSA_ref_private_decrypt':
And these are all defined in librsaref
To summarize, you need something like:
-L/usr/local/lib -lcrypto -lRSAglue -lrsaref
for FreeBSD 2.x or 3.x systems in the US (i.e. if you use the standard
openssl port). (For 3.x systems outside the US, i.e. who don't use
librsaref, the link line is "-L/usr/local/lib -lcrypto")
For 4.x and 5.x you need
-lcrypto
regardless of whether or not you're using librsaref.
Kris
----
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 17:18:35 2000
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From: "Jeremiah Gowdy" <jgowdy@home.com>
To: "Bhishan Hemrajani" <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <200004122224.e3CMOWS20075@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:28:50 -0700
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> I am having a little problem with download speeds
> in FreeBSD. I currently have cable with COX@HOME.
> I am running my machine as a nat server in order
> for the computer's on my network to access the
> internet.
>
> However, when I download a file through nat,
> the speed varies from where I download the file
> directly with the cable modem.
> When I download through nat, the speed is about
> 15-30kb/sec. But, when I hook the cable modem
> up to one of the windows computers I get about
> 150-300kb/sec.
150-300 kilobits per second = 15-30 kilobytes per second (basically)
Windows is showing you kilobits, FreeBSD is showing you kilobytes. Same
speed.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 17:27:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 09:57:24 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: FreeBSD MAIL <freebsdq@mauibuilt.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: "dangerously dedicated"
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Please copy FreeBSD-questions on follow up messages.
On Wednesday, 12 April 2000 at 5:42:54 -1000, FreeBSD MAIL wrote:
>> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
>>
>> On Wednesday, 12 April 2000 at 8:40:05 +0200, Micke Josefsson wrote:
>>>
>>> On 12-Apr-00 `ekips wrote:
>>>> when making partitions with /stand/sysinstall, i decided to press
>>>> "A" and got the following message:
>>>>
>>>> "Do you want to do this with a true partition entry so as to remain
>>>> cooperative with any future operating systemss on the drive(s)?"
>>>>
>>>> ... and then points me to the FreeBSD FAQ, where i could not find
>>>> any info on the subject. where can i find good documentation on
>>>> this? or even better, could someone explain all the ramifications
>>>> of my two options [yes/no]. thanx.
>>>
>>> In short: Normally a disk consists of up to 4 primary partitions (or
>>> three primary and one extended, which can contain infinately many
>>> extended partitions). A table at the beginning of the disk has space
>>> for four pointers to these four regions on disk. A dangerously
>>> dedicated disk ignores this table and starts using the disk from its
>>> very beginning, as a result of this you cannot afterwards repartition
>>> your disk to make space for (shudder) windows. This works all right
>>> for FreeBSD: If you have no intention of installing anything but
>>> FreeBSD on it then go straight ahead with 'dangerously dedicated'.
>>>
>>> You can still erase the entire disk and partition it with dos's fdisk
>>> later if you want - but you'll lose the your FreeBSD installation
>>> then.
>>
>> This is a frequently cited reason, but when you think about it, it
>> doesn't make much sense: even if the disk has a Microsoft partition
>> table, if you assign the entire disk to FreeBSD, you can repartition,
>> but you'll lose the FreeBSD installation.
>
> Quick question on this supject (sorta related).
>
> I notice that with the option "Dagerously Dedicated" using the
> entire drive for FreeBSD I notice that fdisk (sysinstall) does not
> give the option to install the boot manager..
>
> What if I have another drive on the system that I want to boot?
If it's a different operating system, you'll need a Microsoft
partition table. Otherwise you can put it in /boot/loader.conf or
tell it interactively at the boot prompt.
> I dont belive "Dangerously Dedicated" should effect the MBR as to
> not allow the boot manager should it?
Yes, it must. The MBR *is* the Microsoft partition table. Without
it, there's no MBR.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 17:48:45 2000
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Wed, 12 Apr 2000 20:47:03 -0400
From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
To: Alan Clegg <abc@bsdi.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Where do I find rsaref?
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 20:48:55 -0400
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> Are you doing the 'make' as root? I've buggered it up a couple of times
> thinking that things were missing when I did a 'make' of a port as non-root.
Yes. I am doing this as root.
I have tried it several times thinking that the sites were down.
Not really sure what is happening here.
Jim
>
> AlanC
--
==================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
=================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 17:55:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:55:33 -0500 (CDT)
From: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: PPPoE thru Cisco 675/USWest ADSL
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Is there some special configuration required to use PPPoE through a Cisco
675 to USWest's ADSL service?
The service works fine when I setup the 675 to make the PPP connection.
However, I'd rather do PPPoE from my FreeBSD server to do some interesting
firewalling and NAT things. I assume to do this that the 675 should be
setup in bridging mode; I have been using the command "set bridging
rfc1483 enabled" to attempt to get it to bridge the PPPOE frames.
With the 675 in bridging mode, though, the PPPOE frames do not seem to be
forwarded through the 675. After I give the "dial" command to ppp (which
has been configured based on the clear example in
/usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample, "stats bridging" shows that no
frames have been bridged. "tcpdump -e -n" shows the outgoing PPPOE
packets and they look fine...
Any ideas would be welcome. Thanks!
Guy
Guy Helmer, Ph.D. Candidate, Iowa State University Dept. of Computer Science
Research Assistant, Dept. of Computer Science --- ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~ghelmer
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:12:20 2000
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: <joel@pibervision.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Backup Mail Server
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:12:05 -0700
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>I'm running FreeBSD4.0 and am using it as a primary mail server for one
>domain. I'd like to also use it as a secondary mail server for a
>different domain. I've already added a new MX record with a lower
>priority pointing to my FreeBSD server.
>
>What do I need to do to the FreeBSD server to get it to hold mail for a
>different domain in the event of the other domains primary mail server
>going down? (I presume when the primary server returns, the FreeBSD
>server will start relaying all "held" mail to the primary)
After you've taken care of the MX issue, I think all you have to do is add
the domain name to sendmail's /etc/mail/relay-domains file. (If you don't,
sendmail will fire off an anti-spam 'relaying-denied' message for each
incoming mail...)
--Dan
--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:16:45 2000
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To: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: OpenSSH problem in 3.4
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Doug Barton wrote:
>
> > > Are you linking explicitly against libRSAglue? You need to do this with
> > > the stock OpenSSL - our version does dlopen() magic to get around it.
> >
> > Linking against libRSAglue in the app gets me:
> >
> > /usr/local/lib/libRSAglue.a(rsaref.o): In function
> > `RSA_ref_private_decrypt':
>
> And these are all defined in librsaref
Grrrfll. I thought these were included with openssl. Sorry.
> To summarize, you need something like:
I promise to tatoo that to my eyelids.
You da man,
Doug
--
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acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.
-- W. Somerset Maugham
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:16:45 2000
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From: "Chris Silva" <bitsurfr@enteract.com>
To: <markh@lon.imag.net>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <dann@greycat.com>
Subject: RE: USB Camera, 4.0-STABLE
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 20:16:44 -0500
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I have sorta the same issue, I use the Epson PC650 digi-cam, I did put the
USB line from LINT into my kern, that went well. I use gphoto
(/usr/ports/graphics/gphoto) w/Linux emu of course, and all is good!
However, with this cam, there is a USB cable (JumpShot), Is there a way to
exfer the images on the mem-waffer via the JumpShot via the USB?
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Mark Hendriks
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 6:24 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Cc: dann@greycat.com
> Subject: Re: USB Camera, 4.0-STABLE
>
>
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Dann Lunsford wrote:
> > I have a D-Link DSB-C300 USB digital camera, and absolutely no idea how
> > to get it working with FreeBSD, if it's possible at all.
> Haven't dealt with
> > USB stuff before. Using a Toshiba 2595XDVD laptop running
> 4.0=STABLE as of
> > a couple of days ago. Can anyone supply a pointer or two to
> info on USB
> > on FreeBSD, and on this camera in particular? Thanks!
>
> For USB support, look in the LINT kernel config file, and copy the
> appropriate lines to the kernel config file you are currently using. If
> you haven't built a custom kernel yet, everything you need to know is in
> the handbook on your system at /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
>
> For your digital camera, look through the ports collection under graphics.
>
> Mark Hendriks
> markh@lon.imag.net
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "Jerry Lei" <tylei@hotmail.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: change the greeting of FTP server
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:18:09 -0700
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>When I install FreeBSD, I setup the ftp server. But I put the wrong
greeting
>message when asking me to write it during installation.
>How could I change a welcome message of ftp server? Thanks.
From 'man 8 ftpd':
...If the file /etc/ftpwelcome exists,
ftpd prints it before issuing the ``ready'' message. If the file
/etc/ftpmotd exists, ftpd prints it after a successful login. Note the
motd file used is the one relative to the login environment. This
means
the one in ~ftp/etc in the anonymous user's case.
--Dan
--
Dan O'Connor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:30:36 2000
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I have study your docs about PPPOE and I have not yet got a good
understanding of how this would be used or why. What the difference
between PPP and PPPOE. PPP over TCP is to slow so I thought I would
look at PPPOE.
Here's what I understand.
PPPOED would be used at the server to listen for PPP connections . What
TCP /UDP port does it listen on ?
Next how would you use the client / user side. All the doc's that show
config samples for ppp.conf do not indicate how the client / user
connects to the remote server. what host name IP address etc.
What I am trying to do is create a IP tunnel between to FREEBSD
gateways. Using PPP over TCP is to slow compared to the same connection
not using PPP. I get about 1/10th the throughput using ppp compared to
a straight ethernet connection over the same link.
Thanks if you can clear this up for me.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:31:48 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 17:37:32 -0700
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I'm sorry if you think I am totally stupid beyond human comprehension,
but I don't think I'm quite that bad, maybe not too far from it
though, heh heh, :)
> If it doesn't work show me the output of the 'mount' command like this:
> 'mount'
> Make sure you are root.
$ su
Password:
chip# mount
/dev/wd1s1a on / (local, writes: sync 114 async 2198)
/dev/wd1s1e on /usr (local, writes: sync 4175 async 17298)
/dev/wd0s1 on /usr/windows (local, writes: sync 0 async 12)
procfs on /proc (local)
chip#
And here are the results of disklabel wd3s1 (as per your
instructions)
chip# disklabel wd3s1
# /dev/rwd3s1c:
type: ESDI
disk: wd1s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 192
sectors/cylinder: 12096
cylinders: 340
sectors/unit: 4124673
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 16*)
b: 262144 204800 swap # (Cyl. 16*- 38*)
c: 4124673 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 340*)
e: 3657729 466944 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 38*- 340*)
chip#
I see it showing me rwd3s1c and wd1s1 (wd1s1x is already mounted,
see above), then your instructions were
> then do this:
> disklabel wd3sX
> where 'X' is the number you got above.. then take the letter of the
> partition... a,e,f or g and just do this:
> mount /dev/wd3sXx
> where 'x' is the letter of the partition.
X is one (1) already entered above, whence wd3s1 and mount wd2s1x is
any of the partitions showing in the table - a, b, c, e.
>
> Honestly you are starting to annoy me,
My apologies
>I explained that you'll want
> to mount partitions shown from the disklabel command, your disklabel
> showed this:
> > chip# disklabel wd3s1
> Instead of following my directions you proceeded to attempt to mount
> anything remotely resembling wd3s1_anything_ like some sysadmin in
> heat.
Maybe I'm trying too hard?
> and try to mount one of the partitions listed above.
I have tried to mount wd3s1a, wd3s1b, wd3s1c, wd3s1e. Those are the
partitions to try to mount aren't they?
Maybe this is where I am going wrong?
$ su
Password:
chip# mkdir /mnt2
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1a /mnt2
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1b /mnt2
mount: /dev/wd3s1b on /mnt2: incorrect super block
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1c /mnt2
mount: Operation not permitted
chip# mount /dev/wd3s1e /mnt2
mount: Operation not permitted
I have tried to mount just the partitions that appear to me to
be valid, but you can see the results. I created the /mnt2 directory
as root, did the mounts as root. Okay, so apparently I am missing
something, we know that, but what? Maybe this harddisk just crashed
over night when I reinstalled the operating system, I don't know.
Should I put it into another machine and attempt to mount it there? I
have another bsd box, my firewall.
>Honestly you are starting to annoy me,
Once again, sorry if I am being a pest, but you do have the option of
just telling me to blow off and I'll not bother you anymore, I'l just
post to the group only
> -Alfred Perlstein -
[bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org] > "I have the heart of a
child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
-- Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:33:21 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004130133.e3D1XFo20746@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <001301bfa4df$3ddb2ea0$5a5d0418@vista1.sdca.home.com> from Jeremiah
Gowdy at "Apr 12, 2000 05:28:50 pm"
To: Jeremiah Gowdy <jgowdy@home.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 18:33:14 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I'm sure that I'm seeing 300kilobytes/second on the windows
machine. I double-checked that.
I used Netscape and IE to download in windows.
And I use lynx to download in FreeBSD.
--bhishan
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > I am having a little problem with download speeds
> > in FreeBSD. I currently have cable with COX@HOME.
> > I am running my machine as a nat server in order
> > for the computer's on my network to access the
> > internet.
> >
> > However, when I download a file through nat,
> > the speed varies from where I download the file
> > directly with the cable modem.
> > When I download through nat, the speed is about
> > 15-30kb/sec. But, when I hook the cable modem
> > up to one of the windows computers I get about
> > 150-300kb/sec.
>
> 150-300 kilobits per second = 15-30 kilobytes per second (basically)
> Windows is showing you kilobits, FreeBSD is showing you kilobytes. Same
> speed.
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:34:56 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:31:19 -0400
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Subject: Package duplications
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Hey all,
I was fiddling through my package information, and I found that I have 3
different versions of the TCL package installed (8.0.5, 8.1.a2, and
8.3.b1). I was wondering - are all three truly necessary for any
compatability issues? Or would I be able to get rid of the first two?
Also, if I *DO* try to pkg_delete the first two, I get messages declaring
dependencies on those packages. How do I make sure that whatever is
dependent on the first install of TCL can actually use the second (as in,
it knows where it is?) And also, what's the safest way to force a deinstall?
Thanks in advance,
John
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:38:47 2000
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sound
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 20:34:18 -0500
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I have these lines in my config file:
device pcm
device pcm0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0
device joy0 at isa? port IO_GAME
When I boot the kernel though I cant play any sound whatsoever and if I use the
old format xmms shows me the sound card but it sticks at the first second of
the song. Any ideas on how to setup this card? (wss card)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:42:46 2000
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I broke the space bar on the AT&T keyboard i was using before (the thing
was older than i am, anyway), and so i bought this new IBM keyboard.
However, any time i am prompted for "ANY KEY", the Windows key never
seems to work.
if I am in an Xterm or somthing and i hit an F* key or Home or End or
some other equaly usless key it echos gibberish back at my. the Windows
key does not. does it not return a keycode when not under Windows?
--
William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++ D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 18:47:13 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:49:41 -0400
From: Neill Robins <freebsd@nc.rr.com>
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To: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
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Hello Bhishan,
Wednesday, April 12, 2000, 9:33:14 PM, you wrote:
BH> I'm sure that I'm seeing 300kilobytes/second on the windows
BH> machine. I double-checked that.
BH> I used Netscape and IE to download in windows.
BH> And I use lynx to download in FreeBSD.
BH> --bhishan
BH> [Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
>> > I am having a little problem with download speeds
>> > in FreeBSD. I currently have cable with COX@HOME.
>> > I am running my machine as a nat server in order
>> > for the computer's on my network to access the
>> > internet.
>> >
>> > However, when I download a file through nat,
>> > the speed varies from where I download the file
>> > directly with the cable modem.
>> > When I download through nat, the speed is about
>> > 15-30kb/sec. But, when I hook the cable modem
>> > up to one of the windows computers I get about
>> > 150-300kb/sec.
>>
>> 150-300 kilobits per second = 15-30 kilobytes per second (basically)
>> Windows is showing you kilobits, FreeBSD is showing you kilobytes. Same
>> speed.
>>
>>
>>
BH> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
BH> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
300kBytes is *really* fast, 2,400,000 kbits/sec.
I only see 800 Kbits MAX on the cable system (roadrunner), and that
is quick. Although, whatever is in the 'Saving Location' of Netscape
and IE in Windows are in KiloBytes, and mine hang around 60KB.
--
Best regards,
Neill
freebsd@nc.rr.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 19: 5:49 2000
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From: "Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM" <tforrest@mcs.net>
To: "Bhishan Hemrajani" <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>,
"Neill Robins" <freebsd@nc.rr.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 22:05:38 -0400
Reply-To: "Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM" <tforrest@mcs.net>
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Netscape and IE have report upwards of ~750-835KB/sec pulling
adcritic.com. I've seen 11.5 meg Quicktime clips completely transfer
to me in 23 seconds. I've also pulled a test bmp file from RR at a
hair over 900KB/sec. Granted that was a year ago. Here of late
it'll hang around 400-600 from the net and 700 from the internal test
server.
Though I see no speed increase or decrease when moving the cable
modem from my FBSD 3.3 box to the Win32 box.
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:49:41 -0400, Neill Robins wrote:
>300kBytes is *really* fast, 2,400,000 kbits/sec.
>
>I only see 800 Kbits MAX on the cable system (roadrunner), and that
>is quick. Although, whatever is in the 'Saving Location' of Netscape
>and IE in Windows are in KiloBytes, and mine hang around 60KB.
>
>--
>Best regards,
>Neill
>freebsd@nc.rr.com
>
Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM - tforrest@mcs.net
http://www.mcs.net/~tforrest
And now, its time, for some useless, bandwidth wasting words of wisdom:
Windows: A solution to a problem which never existed.
PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 5762 A3CC 8EA5 8542 9666 222B 61A9 2558
** Tag(s) inserted by Bandit Tagger98 - http://www.gbar.dtu.dk/~c918704
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 19:36:17 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:34:58 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@3-cities.com>
Organization: Columbia Basin Virtual Community Project
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To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>
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Subject: Re: SMP with dual-boot (win98) question
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John Reynolds~ wrote:
>
> Hello all,
>
> I searched the archives to try and answer this, but came up dry. I've got an
> ASUS P2B-DS motherboard with 1 processor in there now. I'm currently in the
> process of purchasing a second processor so that I can experiment with the
> SMP features of 4.0 (not that 3.x didn't have SMP ... I am just on 4.0 now ;).
>
> However, I've got to keep Win98 around on another disk for the wife so she
> can boot into it for certain apps. The question I have is: does anybody
> currently have this configuration, i.e. two processors with SMP kernel but
> dual boot into win98? Will win98 happily "ignore" the second processor and run
> "normally," or will having the second one there confuse it?
Nope! Win98 doesn't speak SMP and will never see it. I ran Win98 on a
dual cpu machine and never had any problems. Of the systems I use,
only FreeBSD and NT ever saw the 2nd cpu.
Kent
>
> I've never messed with SMP machines before but I assume that during the boot
> process the kernel running on CPU0 has to initiate the second CPU to start
> running. So, my theory is that win98 will happily ignore the second CPU
> sitting there. True?
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Jr
>
> --
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
> | John Reynolds WCCG, CCE, Higher Levels of Abstraction |
> | Intel Corporation MS: CH6-210 Phone: 480-554-9092 pgr: 602-868-6512 |
> | jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/ |
> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kstewart@3-cities.com
http://www.3-cities.com/~kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
SETI(Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) @ HOME
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 19:40: 5 2000
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Hi!
My FreeBsd Box was 4.0R am only have 32 MB RAM,
which X window managers are recommanded?
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 19:43:53 2000
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To: Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X-Window Manager for Small Size RAM
References: <000701bfa4f1$d97bb520$4f1e40ca@alexkwan>
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vtwm
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 19:45:44 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004130245.e3D2jVY23622@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <200004130205.VAA70563@mailbox.mcs.net> from Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM
at "Apr 12, 2000 10:05:38 pm"
To: Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM <tforrest@mcs.net>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:45:31 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: Neill Robins <freebsd@nc.rr.com>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Do you know what might be the cause of these slow speeds at times?
Because I usually go around 250kbytes/sec on the average. And
if I'm lucky I can get up to 500kbytes/sec.
--bhishan
> Netscape and IE have report upwards of ~750-835KB/sec pulling
> adcritic.com. I've seen 11.5 meg Quicktime clips completely transfer
> to me in 23 seconds. I've also pulled a test bmp file from RR at a
> hair over 900KB/sec. Granted that was a year ago. Here of late
> it'll hang around 400-600 from the net and 700 from the internal test
> server.
>
> Though I see no speed increase or decrease when moving the cable
> modem from my FBSD 3.3 box to the Win32 box.
>
>
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:49:41 -0400, Neill Robins wrote:
>
> >300kBytes is *really* fast, 2,400,000 kbits/sec.
> >
> >I only see 800 Kbits MAX on the cable system (roadrunner), and that
> >is quick. Although, whatever is in the 'Saving Location' of Netscape
> >and IE in Windows are in KiloBytes, and mine hang around 60KB.
> >
> >--
> >Best regards,
> >Neill
> >freebsd@nc.rr.com
> >
>
>
> Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM - tforrest@mcs.net
> http://www.mcs.net/~tforrest
> And now, its time, for some useless, bandwidth wasting words of wisdom:
> Windows: A solution to a problem which never existed.
>
> PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 5762 A3CC 8EA5 8542 9666 222B 61A9 2558
>
>
>
>
> ** Tag(s) inserted by Bandit Tagger98 - http://www.gbar.dtu.dk/~c918704
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 20:12:29 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 20:52:26 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vidcontrol to set background...
Message-ID: <20000412205226.B236@parish>
References: <200004111715.KAA24595@tera.com> <20000411230349.E235@parish> <20000411192014.A25019@athena.sea.tera.com>
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On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 07:20:14PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 11:03:49PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 11, 2000 at 10:15:43AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> > >
> > > Anybody know how to set the console (or vconsole) to a light background
> > > with dark type? `vidcontrol show' shows you various flavors of fg and
> > > bg, but I didn't find anything that worked. (I found some pretty
> > > interestly ugly combos, tho.... :)
> > >
> >
> > Not sure exactly what you're asking here; you obviously know about
> > ``vidcontrol <foreground> <background>''
>
>
> --What I tried after rebooting recently was something like
>
> # vidcontrol black white
>
> and that not working. Some others like `yellow blue' did
> work, but then the directory listed by "ls -l" were invisible.
>
> Is there any reason that white | lightwhite won't work as a
> console background?
>
Hmmm, works for me (I've just tried it to be certain). You have to do
a clear(1) after the vidcontrol to repaint the current screen, but ls
listings appear fine as black text on white (well greyish really)
background. You can't use brightwhite (or bright-anything) as the
background, only the foreground.
What version of FreeBSD are you running? the syscons driver appears to
have been completely re-written in 4.0? I'm on 4.0 BTW.
> gary
>
>
>
>
> >
> > This script shows a wider range of combinations:
> >
> > #!/bin/sh
> > # Display ANSI colours.
> > #
> > esc="\033["
> > echo -e "\t 40\t 41\t 42\t 43\t 44 45\t46\t 47"
> > for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
> > line1="$fore "
> > line2=" "
> > for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47; do
> > line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal ${esc}0m"
> > line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold ${esc}0m"
> > done
> > echo -e "$line1\n$line2"
> > done
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > thanks for some ideas,
> > >
> > > gary
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Gary Kline
> > > Cray Inc
> > > Seattle, Washington
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > ...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
> > ________________________________________________________________
> > FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> > My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
> > mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
> >
>
> --
> Gary Kline
> Cray Inc
> Seattle, Washington
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 20:13:25 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:13:20 -0400
From: Ray Kohler <ray@rjk191.rh.psu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X-Window Manager for Small Size RAM
Message-ID: <20000412231320.A3471@rjk191.rh.psu.edu>
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On Thu, Apr 13, 2000 at 10:42:01AM +0800, Alex Kwan wrote:
> My FreeBsd Box was 4.0R am only have 32 MB RAM,
> which X window managers are recommanded?
I myself very much like flwm. I even use it when I don't have a RAM
shortage. Very small, very fast, and very simple. Great for people
who hate to mess around with little details in config files - it has
none.
--
Ray Kohler <rjk191@psu.edu>
FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve
Never tell a lie unless it is absolutely convenient.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 20:32: 3 2000
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From: "Gruen, Robert" <gruen@engr.sc.edu>
To: "'questions@FreeBSD.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: rc.conf
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:29:26 -0400
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I was trying to configure my computer on a private disconnected network with
a static ip address within the 192.168 domain. I however forgot to put a
closing quote on one of the lines I added to rc.conf. Now when I boot up,
the boot loader reports a syntax error in rc.conf and is asking me for a
path to the shell or hit RETURN /bin/sh. I cannot get past this point, I
need to fix the syntax error in the rc.conf file. I also need some help
setting up the computer for the static IP address. Please let me know if
you can help me.
Rob
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 20:40:21 2000
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From: "Gruen, Robert" <gruen@engr.sc.edu>
To: "'questions@FreeBSD.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Hard drive issues
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:37:55 -0400
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I keep seeing "wd0 timeout error 0" where wd0 is my harddrive, what could be
wrong?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 20:44:46 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:44:35 -0600
From: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
To: stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NIC problems under 4.0
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This was previously a AMD-K7 machine (4.0-STABLE) but has been moved over
to a Intel based machine for the time being while I get a new motherboard
(the K7 motherboard is shot -- the other K7 box runs like a charm.)
Running 4.0-STABLE from Wednesday, April 12th. There are two Macronix PNIC
II's in the machine, one at 10Mbps/Half-Duplex(dc0) and the other at
100Mbps/Full-Duplex(dc1) (both NICs use the dc? driver). On the 100Base-TX
side of things, during any sort of heavy network load I get:
Apr 12 13:00:45 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
threshold
Apr 12 13:29:17 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
threshold
Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
threshold
Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- using store and
forward mode
Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- using store and
forward mode
Now from what I was reading on the older archives, these messages aren't
all that big a deal if appearing in sparse amounts, however I have a
3.3-STABLE machine with the same make/model of network cards on the same
machine with no such messages popping up (slower speed processor as
well).
On the 3.3-S machine I'm able to sustain 11MB/s transfer rates to and from
the network (it's switched) with no problems, however the 4.0-S machine
barely breaks 8.0MB/s on the same test. I originally had 3c905C-TX's in
the 4.0 box but they ended up shitting oatmeal under heavy network loads
(no big surprise there)
The 4.0-STABLE machine has only been up a few hours now:
8:33PM up 7:43, 3 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
It should be noted that net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack is at 1 on the 4.0-STABLE
machine and 0 on the 3.3-STABLE (I've recently just set it to 0 to see if
it's made any difference)
Machine specs:
--------------
3.3-STABLE (1999/09/16)
P3-450 / 128MB
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (mx? driver) @ 10Mbps
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (mx? driver) @ 100Mbps Full-Duplex
4.0-STABLE (2000/04/12)
P3-550 / 256MB
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (dc? driver) @ 10Mbps
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (dc? driver) @ 100Mbps Full-Duplex
100Mbps side of the network is switched (LAN). The "test" was conducted by
xferring a 7GB tarball between the two machines via ftp (see ftp notes
below) Except for processor and ram, these two machines are identical
hardware-wise including BIOS setup/version# (and I do mean identical, all
the hardware except processor and ram are identical make & model right
down to the motherboard revision)
One of the first things I checked was if there was shared PCI irqs, this
is not the case, each device has it's own IRQ. USB is disabled.
* FTP NOTES: tests were conducted with stock ftp client in 4.0-STABLE in
active/PORT mode (not PASSIVE). There seems to be a problem with the stock
ftp client with large file sizes. It reported the 7GB tarball as -11TB
(when I did a ls of the file) and ofcourse messes up the bar graph
display. It also stalls for a second when it reaches the end of the bar
graph, but continues without error. It also doesn't show the correct file
size during transfer (as in total bytes to xfer) but it does xfer the file
properly nevertheless, I tested the tarball afterwards. I checked my own
4.0-STABLE machine at home, the stock ftp client exhibits the same
behavior.
I appriciate _any_ response (good or bad) as I need to get this worked out
as soon as possible (I'd like to replace our 3.3-STABLE machine)
4.0-STABLE information (space-adjusted for word-wrap purposes):
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #0: Wed Apr 12 12:38:04 MDT 2000
root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/DEEPTHOUGHT
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 551252571 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (551.25-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR
,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config> q
avail memory = 258334720 (252280K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0296000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc029609c.
VESA: v2.0, 8192k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc0249ba2 (1000022)
VESA: ATI RAGE128
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Rage128-RL graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 5
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5000-0x500f
at device 7.3 on pci0
dc0: <LC82C115 PNIC II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xa400-0xa4ff
mem 0xe5000000-0xe50000ff irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:32:eb:7c
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
dcphy0: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus0
dcphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
dc1: <LC82C115 PNIC II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xa800-0xa8ff
mem 0xe5001000-0xe50010ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
dc1: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:33:7b:ab
miibus1: <MII bus> on dc1
dcphy1: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus1
dcphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
atapci1: <HighPoint HPT366 ATA66 controller>
port 0xb400-0xb4ff,0xb000-0xb003,0xac00-0xac07 irq 15 at device 19.0 on pci0
ata2: at 0xac00 on atapci1
atapci2: <HighPoint HPT366 ATA66 controller>
port 0xc000-0xc0ff,0xbc00-0xbc03,0xb800-0xb807 irq 15 at device 19.1 on pci0
ata3: at 0xb800 on atapci2
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE/PS2
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
ppbus0: <Fujitsu PrintPartner 10> NPAP,PJL,PCL
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppc1: <Parallel port> at port 0x278-0x27f irq 5 on isa0
ppc1: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
lpt1: <Printer> on ppbus1
lpt1: Interrupt-driven port
IP Filter: initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
IP Filter: v3.3.8
ad4: 19609MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5> [39842/16/63] at ata2-master
using UDMA66
ad6: 19609MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5> [39842/16/63] at ata3-master
using UDMA66
acd0: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata0-master using UDMA33
ifconfig -a (dc0 ip address blanked out)
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 24.108.x.x netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 24.108.89.255
ether 00:a0:cc:32:eb:7c
media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback> none
dc1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether 00:a0:cc:33:7b:ab
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback> none
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
netstat -bi (again, formatted, I apologize if it's hard to read, I've
tried to make it easier)
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc0 1500 <Link#1> 00:a0:cc:32:eb:7c 39288 0 4923890
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
4767 0 672170 549
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc0 1500 24.108.89/24 cmdmicro 39288 0 4923890
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
4767 0 672170 549
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc1 1500 <Link#2> 00:a0:cc:33:7b:ab 180147 0 114224991
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
178687 5 165873105 0
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc1 1500 192.168.1 cmdmicro 180147 0 114224991
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
178687 5 165873105 0
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
lo0 16384 <Link#3> 3217 0 191261
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
3217 0 191261 0
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
lo0 16384 127 cmdmicro 3217 0 191261
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
3217 0 191261 0
kernel config:
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident DEEPTHOUGHT
maxusers 128
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
options QUOTA
options SOFTUPDATES
#options NMBCLUSTERS=16384
#options PQ_HUGECACHE
options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=60
options MD5
options VESA
options DDB
options DDB_UNATTENDED
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=400
options MAXCONS=16
options MAXDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)
options DFLDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
device isa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
# device apm0 at nexus? # Advanced Power Management
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
#device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppc1 at isa? irq 5
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# pc speaker
pseudo-device speaker
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21: 2:51 2000
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Wed, 12 Apr 2000 22:02:31 -0600
From: "Donald Fast" <djfast@telus.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: does the "Windows" key not have a keycode?
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:01:58 -0700
Message-ID: <000101bfa4fd$03c9c820$5f31e8d8@bc.hsia.telus.net>
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The key equivalent is Ctrl - Esc. (Ctrl-Esc has the same result in Windows as pressing the "windows key") The context menu
key (the other new "Win" key) is equilvalent to a right click.
Ctrl - Esc is press and hold the Ctrl key and press the Esc key.
you must be pretty young (if the keyboard is older than you). I'm glad you got started right (with BSD).
Donald Fast
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of William Freeman
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 6:36 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: does the "Windows" key not have a keycode?
>
>
> I broke the space bar on the AT&T keyboard i was using before (the thing
> was older than i am, anyway), and so i bought this new IBM keyboard.
> However, any time i am prompted for "ANY KEY", the Windows key never
> seems to work.
> if I am in an Xterm or somthing and i hit an F* key or Home or End or
> some other equaly usless key it echos gibberish back at my. the Windows
> key does not. does it not return a keycode when not under Windows?
>
> --
> William D. Freeman (wdf@picusnet.com)
> http://members.xoom.com/EvilGNU
> -----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
> Version: 3.1
> GU d- s+:+ a--- C++ UB+++ P+ L- E--- W+ N o-- K- w--- O- M- V-- PS+ PE++ Y-- PGP-- t++ 5-- X+++ R tv- b+ DI++++
> D--- G- e- h! r-- !y+
> ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
>
>
>
>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:11:17 2000
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From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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To: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <200004130245.e3D2jVY23622@cytosine.dhs.org>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
> Do you know what might be the cause of these slow speeds at times?
> Because I usually go around 250kbytes/sec on the average. And
> if I'm lucky I can get up to 500kbytes/sec.
500kbytes will probably read as 500KB. While 500kbits will read 500Kb.
Please note the case of the "b's", KB and Kb. As far as I know the cable
modems through AT&T are limited to 1.5 Mbits per second. This only
translates to 187KBytes, again note the case. In other words at the cable
modems most optimum speed it can only do 187KByte per second.
The fastest burst speed I've ever seen out of my cable modem is ~1.4Kbits
per second. Or, 175KBytes. If you're getting 500KBytes per second on a $40
Internet connection I want to move to your neighborhood! ;)
David
Software Eng. - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:15:43 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Alex Kwan <alexkwan@pacific.net.hk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X-Window Manager for Small Size RAM
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> My FreeBsd Box was 4.0R am only have 32 MB RAM,
> which X window managers are recommanded?
xfce is quite fast on our FreeBSD 3.4 box, 32 MB RAM.
So is enlightenment by itself (ie not as part of gnome).
KDE 1.0 also runs quite nicely; I don't know about later
versions.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:16:17 2000
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From: "Jerry Bell" <jerry@bellnetworks.net>
To: "Michael Dungan" <mpd@bluetie.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <004b01bfa4c7$bd823ee0$c71930d0@hoorj>
Subject: Re: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 00:15:54 -0400
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Whether to use a few 'large' servers or several smaller servers is partly
related to the type of mail services and partly to the amount of money you
are willing to spend.
If you are looking at strickly SMTP services, you have a lot more
flexibility, since each server can more or less run independantly of the
others. Providing POP and IMAP services will tie the servers together,
either through a shared mail spool or through aliases to directly a certain
user's mail to a certain server. The shared mail spool concept is quite
popular, but it provides a pretty big bottleneck to performance and a single
point of failure. These issues can be mitigated through high speed, backend
network access to the fileserver and using more robust hardware on the
server.
Providing SSL based POP and IMAP services add a significant CPU load that
can be helped by adding more processors.
You can probably save a bit of money by going the several smaller server
route since each server doesn't need to handle too large of a load, and less
robust hardware can be used since the loss of a server in this environment
is more tolerable. Two single processor or two dual processor machines is
capable of moving a lot more data than one dual processor or one quad
processor machine.
This model is also easy to upgrade - if designed properly, you can keep
adding front end machines to load balance across.
As far as hardware, I really like the Dell poweredge line. I'd recommend
using the poweredge 2300's (may be 2400 by now :) for the smaller boxes -
each are 2 processor capable and have a built in hardware raid array. For
the larger box, possibly the backend file server, if you are going that
route, I'd look at the poweredge 4400.
As people have said before, RAM is very important, CPU is important if you
have a lot of POP/IMAP/POP3S/IMAPS clients, hardware raid (perferably using
0+1 with fast disks) will also help.
It's difficult to give the specifics of what is needed without knowing the
kind of load, architecture of the servers to be used, budget and
performace/reliability expectations there are.
I hope this helps.
Jerry
----- Original Message -----
From: Michael Dungan <mpd@bluetie.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 5:40 PM
Subject: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
> Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high volume
e-mail
> servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large" servers, or several
smaller
> ones?
>
> thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:50: 4 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:50:24 -0700
From: Dann Lunsford <dann@greycat.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: USB Camera, 4.0-STABLE
Message-ID: <20000412215024.A75733@greycat.com>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 07:24:12PM -0400, Mark Hendriks wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Dann Lunsford wrote:
> > I have a D-Link DSB-C300 USB digital camera, and absolutely no idea how
> > to get it working with FreeBSD, if it's possible at all. Haven't dealt with
> > USB stuff before. Using a Toshiba 2595XDVD laptop running 4.0=STABLE as of
> > a couple of days ago. Can anyone supply a pointer or two to info on USB
> > on FreeBSD, and on this camera in particular? Thanks!
>
> For USB support, look in the LINT kernel config file, and copy the
> appropriate lines to the kernel config file you are currently using. If
> you haven't built a custom kernel yet, everything you need to know is in
> the handbook on your system at /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
Heh. Have USB support in the kernel, that's not the problem, Guess I was
a bit unclear. Sorry. What this thing is, is one of those little video
stream cameras, not a digital "snapshot" type. I've seen this type used
for "web cam" stuff and security coverage. FXTV works great with one of
it's brooktree-based cousins. What I need is something similar to FXTV
that can take it's input from the USB devices. Unless I screwed up (which
happens :-) ) and missed it, there doesn't appear to be such a critter.
Which brings me full circle.
> For your digital camera, look through the ports collection under graphics.
First thing I did, I *hope* I missed something, because otherwise I've
got a chore ahead of me...
Thanks!
--
Dann Lunsford The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil
dann@greycat.com is that men of good will do nothing. -- Cicero
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:55:57 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004130455.e3D4tqO23936@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1000412210222.11986A-100000@sloth> from David Daugherty
at "Apr 12, 2000 09:11:10 pm"
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:55:51 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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That's exactly what I get. And I am extremely sure that I am not reading
it wrong. I have two programs that tell me the current bandwidth usage.
For FreeBSD, I use mrtg. And on my windows box I use DU Meter.
On the windows box I see 150-300kilobytes/sec in DU Meter as well as
in the IE save window (this value is an average).
Is there anything I can do to optimize the FreeBSD connection to the
cable modem service?
--bhishan
P.S I am in a very new area, so the connections here are really good.
The only bad part is that they cap upstream to 256kilobits/sec, wrather
than the no caps that I've seen in other areas.
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
>
> > Do you know what might be the cause of these slow speeds at times?
> > Because I usually go around 250kbytes/sec on the average. And
> > if I'm lucky I can get up to 500kbytes/sec.
>
> 500kbytes will probably read as 500KB. While 500kbits will read 500Kb.
> Please note the case of the "b's", KB and Kb. As far as I know the cable
> modems through AT&T are limited to 1.5 Mbits per second. This only
> translates to 187KBytes, again note the case. In other words at the cable
> modems most optimum speed it can only do 187KByte per second.
>
> The fastest burst speed I've ever seen out of my cable modem is ~1.4Kbits
> per second. Or, 175KBytes. If you're getting 500KBytes per second on a $40
> Internet connection I want to move to your neighborhood! ;)
>
>
> David
> Software Eng. - NetManage
> Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
> Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
> ICQ 21106703
> Washington State Resident
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:57:56 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 00:55:36 -0400
From: David David <ddavid@ican.net>
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To: "Gruen, Robert" <gruen@engr.sc.edu>
Cc: "'questions@FreeBSD.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: rc.conf
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"Gruen, Robert" wrote:
>
> I was trying to configure my computer on a private disconnected network with
> a static ip address within the 192.168 domain. I however forgot to put a
> closing quote on one of the lines I added to rc.conf. Now when I boot up,
> the boot loader reports a syntax error in rc.conf and is asking me for a
> path to the shell or hit RETURN /bin/sh. I cannot get past this point, I
> need to fix the syntax error in the rc.conf file. I also need some help
> setting up the computer for the static IP address. Please let me know if
> you can help me.
how about, at the boot promp ( at the point it says booting in ???
secounds, hit any key other than enter) hit a key other than enter ( I
use the space bar myself)
type " boot -s "
this will load the kernel,
then:
--->fsck -p --check file systems
mount -u / -- mount root file system
mount -a -t ufs -- mount all other file systems in fstab
swapon -a --not sure you need the swap partitions to edit the file
then at the prompt, cd to where the file is, then use the editor "ee
what_ever_file"
edit the rc.conf file, save it, shutdown -r now, and start up as normal
I use this when i do makeworld, see no problem of doing the same too
edit that file and reboot. does anyone else thing this would work?
David
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 21:58:37 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:58:30 -0700
From: Brent Kearney <brent@kearneys.ca>
To: Derrick Baumer <bduk@earthlink.net>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Is FTape broken?
Message-ID: <20000412215830.A72839@kearneys.ca>
References: <XFMail.000411161016.mj@isy.liu.se> <200004121035.DAA08993@earthlink.net>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 03:35:26AM -0700, Derrick Baumer wrote:
>
> ) From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
> )
> ) On 11-Apr-00 Derrick Baumer wrote:
> ) > I have a (very) old Conner SuperStore 800<-(I think) QIC-80 tape
> ) > drive. It has served me faithfully under Windows, Linux, and even
> ) > FreeBSD<-(about 5 years ago). For the life of me, I cannot get it
> ) > to work now.
> )
> ) I believe ft-stuff has been removed since 3.0. You could try a
> ) websearch for Mark Hannon och ftape, he had made a patch for it, but
> ) I cant for my life remember the webaddress:(
>
> That makes sense and I will look for the site. I wonder if anybody
> can tell me why the ft program is still part of the base installation,
> though, and why the kernel still recognizes the ftape options and why
> the ft* devices are still available in /dev/MAKEDEV?
>
Here's a (the?) site:
http://w1.874.telia.com/~u87405149/ftape.html
Although, I followed the instructions on my box, which has the same
hardware you described, running FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE, and could not get
any ft0 device. I gave up after many hours of fidgetting.
The general attitude seems to be that this type of hardware is
"non-standard", and not very popular, and so no one has been
interested in developing software for it. As a result, support for it
has been removed from FreeBSD.
The solution may be to use it in a Linux box instead, or give it to
someone else who runs an OS with more robust hardware support (I
don't think theres any resale value left in them!). Let me know if
you get it to work, maybe I'll try again ;)
-Brent
____________________________________________
brent@kearneys.ca
"The follies of the last debauch should be
buried in eternal oblivion, in order to give
full scope to the follies of the next."
--David Hume
Of Political Society
____________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 22: 6:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 22:04:32 -0700
From: Sean-Paul Rees <sean@dreamfire.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Refuse versus Filter
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G'day,
I have several ipfw rules to protect some potentially vulnerable services
from being exploited from the outside. However, when I do a nmap, all the
ports that I block show up as filtered.
Is there a way to get a "Connection refused" effect with ipfw instead of a
connection just hanging?
I run 4.0-STABLE/i386.
--
Cheers,
Sean
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 22:23:29 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Message-Id: <200004130523.e3D5NQS24196@cytosine.dhs.org>
Subject: Deny a set of ips for a group using ipfw
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 22:23:26 -0700 (PDT)
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I am currently running a FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE box as a nat
gateway, however, I find the need to give out a few shell
accounts to some of my friends.
But, in case one of my friends turns out to be hazardous
to my network I will not be happy. So I decided to prevent
it before it happens.
What I want to do is block an interface from being used
by the group users. And only allowed by people in the group
wheel.
I thought that this would do that for me:
ipfw add 1050 allow all from any to any gid wheel
ipfw add 1051 deny all from any to any gid users via de0
de0 is my internal interface, and de1 is my external interface.
However, any normal user can still ping the computers on my
internal interface.
I don't see why this is happening.
Here is a printout of "ipfw show":
00010 664306 337437059 divert 8668 ip from any to any via de1
01000 0 0 deny ip from any to 192.168.0.5
01001 0 0 deny ip from any to 207.199.68.5
01050 4878 348297 allow ip from any to any gid wheel
01051 0 0 deny ip from any to any gid users via de0
01100 1314240 647617396 allow ip from any to any
65535 1 345 deny ip from any to any
And all my users that I want to be denied access are in the group
users (gid 100). And this is the entry I have in /etc/group for it:
users:*:100:
I don't see why it is not filtering out those packets.
--bhishan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 22:39:48 2000
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From: "Chris Ptacek" <ptacek@technologist.com>
To: <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: VPN help needed
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 22:39:19 -0700
Message-ID: <NEBBKLEDAJJJDAPGJFBIIECDCAAA.ptacek@technologist.com>
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Hi,
I am trying to connect to a remote NT VPN server
so I can perform some work remotely. However I can't
seem to get the VPN link to come up. I am using the
pptpclient software. I have the following entry in
my ppp.conf file:
VPN:
set timeout 0
set ifaddr 0 0
add 172.22.0.0/16 HISADDR
set authname <my login>
set authkey <my password>
alias enable yes
and I start the pptpclient with the following command:
> pptp <hostname> VPN
I am getting the following:
log[pptp_dispatch_ctrl_packet:pptp_ctrl.531]: Client connection established.
log[pptp_dispatch_ctrl_packet:pptp_ctrl.637]: Outgoing call established.
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libnetgraph.so.1" not found
How do I fix this and is my setup correct?
Also, on a similar note, I am running NAT on this box
for my windows machine. I have tried to use the windows
VPN connection to connect but it says the server isn't
responding (if I dial out I can connect, so the server is
correct), is there a way to get the VPN connection up
when using NAT?
Thanks in advance,
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 23: 5:14 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:00:11 -0700
From: Nate Puri <natepuri@office.ompages.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: X-Window Manager for Small Size RAM
Message-ID: <20000412230011.B50813@laptop.ompages.com>
References: <000701bfa4f1$d97bb520$4f1e40ca@alexkwan> <20000412231320.A3471@rjk191.rh.psu.edu>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 11:13:20PM -0400, Ray Kohler wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 13, 2000 at 10:42:01AM +0800, Alex Kwan wrote:
> > My FreeBsd Box was 4.0R am only have 32 MB RAM,
> > which X window managers are recommanded?
>
> I myself very much like flwm. I even use it when I don't have a RAM
> shortage. Very small, very fast, and very simple. Great for people
> who hate to mess around with little details in config files - it has
> none.
If you don't like config files. I recommend either windowmaker (if you
do like icon clicking), or icewm (if you don't care about icons). Both are
very fash. Icewm is faster, but windowmaker is more featureful. I've
run it in 486s w/ 16M RAM. But is was a tad slow. If you are approaching
32M RAM I would try windowmaker and icewm and see which one you like best.
There are faster window managers, but none look as nice or are as featureful
as these sans config file headaches.
good luck...
-nate
> --
> Ray Kohler <rjk191@psu.edu>
> FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve
> Never tell a lie unless it is absolutely convenient.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 23: 6:10 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 01:04:48 -0500
From: Doug Poland <dpoland@execpc.com>
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Subject: Problem with SMC8216T
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Hello,
I'm having problems installing 4.0-REL on a couple of
machines. Each machine has an SMC8216T. The install
is over NFS.
The card is jumpered to software select. The visual
device manager (sorry, forgot the name) suggested...
IRQ: 10, I/0: 0x280
The device probe found...
ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd800-0xdbfff irq 10 on isa0
edo: address 00:00:c0:39:c6:9e, type SMC8216T (16 bit)
I put in all the correct information for ifconfig. Here's
some output from VT2
DEBUG: Command 'ifconfig ed0 inet 10.20.1.127 netmask 255.255.255.0'
returns status of 0
DEBUG: Command 'route -n add default 10.20.1.123' returns status of 0
DEBUG: Network initialized successfully
DEBUG: Found DNS entry for 10.20.1.123 successfully..
DEBUG: Executing command 'mount_nfs -r 1024 -P 10.20.1.123:/cdrom/dist'
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
and so on, forever.
I must be doing something wrong with these cards. Any
suggestions?
--
Doug Poland
dpoland@execpc.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 23:14:52 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 23:14:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
X-Sender: doc@sloth
To: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <200004130455.e3D4tqO23936@cytosine.dhs.org>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
> P.S I am in a very new area, so the connections here are really good.
> The only bad part is that they cap upstream to 256kilobits/sec, wrather
> than the no caps that I've seen in other areas.
That may be the case. I am also in a low use area. I'm not sure which
cable service you have but AT&T installs a hardware governer in the cable
box outside of your house. This governer is designed to filter digital
cable to the TV and Internet access at your cable modem and keep the
signals organised (so they say). It also has another purpose, to limit
your downstream to 1.5Mbits/sec. The AT&T neighborhood nodes are 4.5Mbit
pipes which gets shared out to everyone in your neighborhood who also has
the 1.5 governer installed.
If you're using another service besides AT&T I wouldn't know how they're
handling people sucking up all the bandwidth from the neighborhood node.
But I can assure you that you do have some kind of governer on your line
to keep you under the "speed limit" :)
I didn't mention in the earlier response that this was form AT&T
Residential service. Commercial would be a whole different story.
David
Software Eng. - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Apr 12 23:43:57 2000
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From: "ilya" <rewt@mail.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: MD5
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Hi.
I need your help.
I work around with FreeBSD 4.0 and my master.passwd
encrypting with DES.
Does anyone know how can i encrypt master.passwd using MD5 strong encryption?
Beforehand thank for answer.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 0: 3:46 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 00:30:45 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Message-ID: <20000413003045.S4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000412 19:00] wrote:
>
> And here are the results of disklabel wd3s1 (as per your
> instructions)
>
> chip# disklabel wd3s1
> # /dev/rwd3s1c:
[snip]
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 16*)
> b: 262144 204800 swap # (Cyl. 16*- 38*)
> c: 4124673 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 340*)
> e: 3657729 466944 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 38*- 340*)
> chip#
>
> I see it showing me rwd3s1c and wd1s1 (wd1s1x is already mounted,
> see above), then your instructions were
>
> > then do this:
> > disklabel wd3sX
> > where 'X' is the number you got above.. then take the letter of the
> > partition... a,e,f or g and just do this:
> > mount /dev/wd3sXx
> > where 'x' is the letter of the partition.
>
> X is one (1) already entered above, whence wd3s1 and mount wd2s1x is
> any of the partitions showing in the table - a, b, c, e.
>
>
> > and try to mount one of the partitions listed above.
>
> I have tried to mount wd3s1a, wd3s1b, wd3s1c, wd3s1e. Those are the
> partitions to try to mount aren't they?
> Maybe this is where I am going wrong?
>
> $ su
> Password:
> chip# mkdir /mnt2
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1a /mnt2
> mount: Operation not permitted
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1b /mnt2
> mount: /dev/wd3s1b on /mnt2: incorrect super block
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1c /mnt2
> mount: Operation not permitted
> chip# mount /dev/wd3s1e /mnt2
> mount: Operation not permitted
>
> I have tried to mount just the partitions that appear to me to
> be valid, but you can see the results. I created the /mnt2 directory
> as root, did the mounts as root. Okay, so apparently I am missing
> something, we know that, but what? Maybe this harddisk just crashed
> over night when I reinstalled the operating system, I don't know.
> Should I put it into another machine and attempt to mount it there? I
> have another bsd box, my firewall.
You may have to run fsck on the partition, try:
fsck /dev/rwd3s1a
fsck /dev/rwd3s1e
then try mouting them again.
> >
> > Honestly you are starting to annoy me,
>
> My apologies
>
> >I explained that you'll want
> > to mount partitions shown from the disklabel command, your disklabel
> > showed this:
> > > chip# disklabel wd3s1
> > Instead of following my directions you proceeded to attempt to mount
> > anything remotely resembling wd3s1_anything_ like some sysadmin in
> > heat.
>
> Maybe I'm trying too hard?
No, not reading enough of what's under you nose. :)
> Once again, sorry if I am being a pest, but you do have the option of
> just telling me to blow off and I'll not bother you anymore, I'l just
> post to the group only
I don't want you to go run off, I want to prod you enough so that
you don't just realize _how_ to mount the disks, but also why
you're having the problems you're having.
I really can't see why you would be running mount on the b and c
partitions:
> a: 204800 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 - 16*)
> b: 262144 204800 swap # (Cyl. 16*- 38*)
> c: 4124673 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 340*)
> e: 3657729 466944 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 38*- 340*)
only 'a' and 'e' are marked as 4.2BSD, 'b' is obviously marked as
'swap' (not a filesystem) and if you look closely 'c' is actually
a partition that covers the entire disk. again, only 'a' and 'e'
are real partitions that can host a file system.
a keen eye for these things can mean the difference between getting
your data and frying it pretty quickly.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 0:20:17 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 00:23:38 -0700
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
From: Ryan Kennedy <ryank@uidaho.edu>
Subject: RAID support in FreeBSD
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Hi,
I was wondering exactly which RAID controllers are supported in FreeBSD
3.x. I am looking at buying an Adaptec AAA series RAID controller and
wondered if there is driver support for it, or if there even needs to be
driver support for it. I also need to buy a UPS and wanted to buy one that
can be administered within FreeBSD (ie. automatic shutdown after 5 min. of
no power). Is there any kind of UPS support like this for FreeBSD that
you're aware of? Any suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Ryan Kennedy
P.S. Is the Intel 8460B Ether Express Pro 10/100 supported? How about the
8461? I assume both are. Is one a better choice than the other? I hear
FreeBSD has good support of S3 chipset graphic cards. Is this true?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 0:21:17 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 08:27:07 +0100 (BST)
From: Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Hello (fwd)
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--
Doug Rabson Mail: dfr@nlsystems.com
Nonlinear Systems Ltd. Phone: +44 181 442 9037
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 15:23:39 -0600
From: Wayne McAlpine <wayne.mcalpine@home.com>
To: dfr@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Hello
Hello,
Would you happen to know what the maximunm amount of files and/or sub directories that one can have in any single directory on a freebsd ufs file system ? I'd really appreciate your response if you know the answer.
Thank you in advance,
kevin Brelis
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 0:32:40 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:32:11 +0300
From: Krassimir Slavchev <krassi@bulinfo.net>
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To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: MD5 passwords only?
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Hi all,
I transferred some Linux users with DES encrypted passwords to
FreeBSD-3.4 box.
After installing DES package FreeBSD accept both MD5 and DES passwords.
I wish all my users have MD5 passwords.
To do this i need to make new utility (like passwd) to replace DES with
MD5 password when user change their password.
It is possible to change the src files of passwd program so it use MD5
encrypt library or DES library, but force MD5 crypt?
Best regards
Krassimir Slavchev
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1: 2:32 2000
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Message-ID: <38F57F07.6DE19EA2@CSP.it>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:02:15 +0200
From: Lorenzo Cavassa <Lorenzo.Cavassa@CSP.it>
Reply-To: Lorenzo.Cavassa@CSP.it
Organization: CSP - Centro di Eccellenza per la Ricerca, Sviluppo e Sperimentazione di
Tecnologie avanzate Informatiche e Telematiche - Torino -
http://www.csp.it
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Hi,
i need to run several proxies on FreeBSD servers. I would like to run
Squid and i need a URL filtering solution to block or redirect class of
users. The best seems to be SmartFilter (http://www.smartfilter.com),
but run only on Linux and other Unices...
My question is: someone run SmartFilter on FreeBSD under Linux
emulation?
Thank you!
Lorenzo
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lorenzo Cavassa | voice: +39 011.316.8975
CSP | fax: +39 011.316.8322
Corso Unione Sovietica, 216 | email: cavassa@csp.it
IT-10134, Torino, Italy | web: http://www.csp.it
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1: 7:24 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:06:24 +0200 (CEST)
From: Rasmus Skaarup <rasmus@gal.dk>
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To: "Lester A. Mesa" <netadmin@primex.prontel.net>
Cc: joel@pibervision.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Backup Mail Server
In-Reply-To: <00e901bfa53c$fb1d85a0$38040a0a@prontel.com>
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But remember to put the domain name in
/etc/mail/sendmail.cw
Sendmail will try every 15-30 minutes (depending on your local
configuration) to deliver the mail to the host with the lowest MX value in
the nameserver.
Best regards
Rasmus Skaarup
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Lester A. Mesa wrote:
> If the low MX cannot be reach it will be automatically start sending all the
> E-mails to the next lowest MX. DNS will take care of that.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
> joel@pibervision.com
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2000 7:21 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Backup Mail Server
>
>
>
> I'm running FreeBSD4.0 and am using it as a primary mail server for one
> domain. I'd like to also use it as a secondary mail server for a
> different domain. I've already added a new MX record with a lower
> priority pointing to my FreeBSD server.
>
> What do I need to do to the FreeBSD server to get it to hold mail for a
> different domain in the event of the other domains primary mail server
> going down? (I presume when the primary server returns, the FreeBSD
> server will start relaying all "held" mail to the primary)
>
> Thanks!
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:20:42 2000
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Message-Id: <200004130819.BAA09160@implode.root.com>
To: Doug Poland <dpoland@execpc.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with SMC8216T
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 01:04:48 CDT."
<38F56380.8185B4F8@execpc.com>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 01:19:35 -0700
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>I'm having problems installing 4.0-REL on a couple of
>machines. Each machine has an SMC8216T. The install
>is over NFS.
>
>The card is jumpered to software select. The visual
>device manager (sorry, forgot the name) suggested...
>
>IRQ: 10, I/0: 0x280
>
>The device probe found...
>
>ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd800-0xdbfff irq 10 on isa0
>edo: address 00:00:c0:39:c6:9e, type SMC8216T (16 bit)
...
>ed0: device timeout
>ed0: device timeout
>ed0: device timeout
>
>and so on, forever.
Check for conflicts with irq 10 from other devices. If your machine has PCI,
make sure that the BIOS config reserves irq 10 as a 'legacy ISA device'.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
Creator of high-performance Internet servers - http://www.terasolutions.com
Pave the road of life with opportunities.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:23:23 2000
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To: Ryan Kennedy <ryank@uidaho.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RAID support in FreeBSD
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 00:23:38 PDT."
<4.3.1.0.20000413001419.00a7eb20@uidaho.edu>
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Reply-To: dg@root.com
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 01:22:28 -0700
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>I was wondering exactly which RAID controllers are supported in FreeBSD
>3.x. I am looking at buying an Adaptec AAA series RAID controller and
>wondered if there is driver support for it, or if there even needs to be
>driver support for it. I also need to buy a UPS and wanted to buy one that
>can be administered within FreeBSD (ie. automatic shutdown after 5 min. of
>no power). Is there any kind of UPS support like this for FreeBSD that
>you're aware of? Any suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thank you.
Cheap plug: My company, TeraSolutions, builds RAID-5 systems that are
specifically built to work reliably with FreeBSD. Contact me directly if
you'd like more information.
>P.S. Is the Intel 8460B Ether Express Pro 10/100 supported? How about the
>8461? I assume both are. Is one a better choice than the other? I hear
>FreeBSD has good support of S3 chipset graphic cards. Is this true?
The 8460B is very well supported via the fxp driver. I don't know for sure
what an 8461 is.
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
Creator of high-performance Internet servers - http://www.terasolutions.com
Pave the road of life with opportunities.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:26:19 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Krassimir Slavchev <krassi@bulinfo.net>
Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MD5 passwords only?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:32:11 +0300."
<38F577FA.2E55D475@bulinfo.net>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:25:12 +0200
Message-ID: <4580.955614312@axl.ops.uunet.co.za>
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:32:11 +0300, Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
> I transferred some Linux users with DES encrypted passwords to
> FreeBSD-3.4 box.
> After installing DES package FreeBSD accept both MD5 and DES passwords.
> I wish all my users have MD5 passwords.
> To do this i need to make new utility (like passwd) to replace DES with
> MD5 password when user change their password.
> It is possible to change the src files of passwd program so it use MD5
> encrypt library or DES library, but force MD5 crypt?
No. However, modern FreeBSD systems will use the appropriate crypt code
for both DES and MD5 existing passwords. The limitation is that _new_
passwords must be one or the other -- users can't choose. This is not a
problem for you.
There's a section covering this in the FreeBSD Handbook. See this web
page:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/crypt.html
All you need to do is replace the symbolic links which currently point
to libdescrypt, with links that point instead to libscrypt.
To prevent ``make world'' from toasting these symbolic links in future,
add this to your /etc/make.conf:
NODESCRYPTLINKS=true
HINT TO FAQ CONTRIBUTORS: This advice could be added to the existing
documentation. :-)
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:27:39 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: "joel@pibervision.com" <joel@pibervision.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Latest OS?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:24:07 MST."
<Pine.BSF.4.21.0004121622200.16411-100000@freebsd.pibervision.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:27:19 +0200
Message-ID: <4616.955614439@axl.ops.uunet.co.za>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:24:07 MST, "joel@pibervision.com" wrote:
> I downloaded the FreeBSD4.0 ISO RELEASE from ftp.freebsd.org - where do
> I go to find patched/upgrades? My concern is security patches, as this
> server is frequently targeted by hackers.
The FreeBSD Handbook discusses this issue in depth. Please see
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/cutting-edge.html
It's worth reading the "Synopsis" and "-CURRENT vs. -STABLE" completely
before choosing which bits of the rest to skip.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:30: 5 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: "ilya" <rewt@mail.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MD5
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:43:36 +0400."
<E12fdLk-000BmN-00@f4.mail.ru>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:29:16 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:43:36 +0400, "ilya" wrote:
> I work around with FreeBSD 4.0 and my master.passwd encrypting with
> DES. Does anyone know how can i encrypt master.passwd using MD5
> strong encryption?
This is covered in the FreeBSD Handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/crypt.html
All you need to do is replace the symbolic links which currently point
to libdescrypt, with links that point instead to libscrypt.
To prevent ``make world'' from toasting these symbolic links in future,
add this to your /etc/make.conf:
NODESCRYPTLINKS=true
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:35:24 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Wayne McAlpine <wayne.mcalpine@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Question
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:00:42 CST."
<001f01bfa4ca$8bfee4b0$bb15fea9@1wn.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:35:04 +0200
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 16:00:42 CST, Wayne McAlpine wrote:
> Would you happen to know what the maximunm amount of files and/or sub
> directories that one can have in any single directory on a freebsd
> ufs file system ? I'd really appreciate your response if you know the
> answer.
I don't know the answer for a fact, but I must admit that the reading
I've done has never suggested that there _is_ any such limit. The
limitation is in the number of inodes available on your filesystem. You
can see inode utilization by using the df(1) utility's -i option.
Anyway, I'm giving you this answer in the hopes that someone will jump
all over it if I'm wrong . :-)
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:37:20 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: William Freeman <wdf@picusnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: does the "Windows" key not have a keycode?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:35:47 -0400."
<38F52473.9637713D@picusnet.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:37:02 +0200
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 21:35:47 -0400, William Freeman wrote:
> However, any time i am prompted for "ANY KEY", the Windows key never
> seems to work. if I am in an Xterm or somthing and i hit an F* key or
> Home or End or some other equaly usless key it echos gibberish back at
> my. the Windows key does not. does it not return a keycode when not
> under Windows?
Guess who just asked something that's answered in the FAQ? :-)
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/x.html#AEN2634
Happy reading, and enjoy! :-)
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:44: 5 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: beemern@telecom.ksu.edu
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, keith@telestream.com
Subject: Re: scp/cron can't attach to terminal???
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:53:21 EST."
<38F390C1.6D14025D@telecom.ksu.edu>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:41:15 +0200
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 15:53:21 EST, beemern@telecom.ksu.edu wrote:
> I'm trying to have cron run a script that calls scp. The script just
> does a simple scp of a file from one machine to another. The script
> keeps dying while in cron but I can run it just fine at the command
> line.
When you say "works fine", doesn't it prompt for a password? It looks
like your scp requires user input (specifically a password), which is
obviously somewhere between infeasible and ill-advised in a cron job.
Surely what you want to do is append the local user's
~/.ssh/identity.pub to the remote user's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys so that
no password is required for the ssh connection?
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:52:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:52:18 +0800 (WST)
From: Ian Clarke <i.clarke@student.murdoch.edu.au>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD 3.2 (GENERIC), sendmail and relaying
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I hope that someone can give me a straight answer on this one :)
I'm running a box with FreeBSD 3.2 GENERIC and I want to be able to have
it relay email from all domains as it is running on a secure server
network which the firewall stops it from identing to the outside world. Is
relaying from all domains enabled by default or is there some setting I
can put in the /etc/mail/sendmail.cw file that will allow it?
I'd appreciate any response :)
Ian
(clueless newbie)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 1:52:43 2000
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From: lucien.meyers@zurich.ch
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <C12568C0.002C0F18.00@mtach2.zurich.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:02:16 +0200
Subject: Asus CD-S500 (50x) ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
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Dear friends,
Replaced my defective CD-ROM drive with the above. FreeBSD 3.4 CD boots
perfectly from the drive, but alas the rest of the installation fails because
the drive is not found (not supported).
Is the drive supported in 4.0?
Best regards,
Lucien Meyers
PS Comparison with other OSs:
drive supported by Solaris 8
drive supported by GNU/Linux kernel 2.13, dist. SuSE 6.3
drive not supported by SCO Unixware 7.1
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 2: 7:16 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Ian Clarke <i.clarke@student.murdoch.edu.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 3.2 (GENERIC), sendmail and relaying
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:52:18 +0800."
<Pine.GSO.3.96.1000413164550.12641A-100000@student.murdoch.edu.au>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:06:50 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:52:18 +0800, Ian Clarke wrote:
> I'm running a box with FreeBSD 3.2 GENERIC and I want to be able to have
> it relay email from all domains as it is running on a secure server
> network which the firewall stops it from identing to the outside world. Is
> relaying from all domains enabled by default or is there some setting I
> can put in the /etc/mail/sendmail.cw file that will allow it?
Add FEATURE(`promiscuous_relay') to your .mc file and rebuild your
sendmail.cf.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 2: 7:59 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:07:44 +0200 (CEST)
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To: Ian Clarke <i.clarke@student.murdoch.edu.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 3.2 (GENERIC), sendmail and relaying
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I'll try to answer as straight as possible :)
You are right about having to alter the /etc/mail/sendmail.cw which
should contain the names of the domains of which you want to relay mail
for. Then all you have to do is insert a higher MX record in your
nameserver, for the machine that will relay the mail to the real mail
server on the internal network (for each domain name).
If your "internal mail server" can recieve mail from outside the
internal network, this wont work.
Best regards
Rasmus
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Ian Clarke wrote:
> I hope that someone can give me a straight answer on this one :)
>
> I'm running a box with FreeBSD 3.2 GENERIC and I want to be able to have
> it relay email from all domains as it is running on a secure server
> network which the firewall stops it from identing to the outside world. Is
> relaying from all domains enabled by default or is there some setting I
> can put in the /etc/mail/sendmail.cw file that will allow it?
>
> I'd appreciate any response :)
>
> Ian
> (clueless newbie)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 2:13:26 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: lucien.meyers@zurich.ch
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Asus CD-S500 (50x) ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:02:16 +0200."
<C12568C0.002C0F18.00@mtach2.zurich.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:11:48 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:02:16 +0200, lucien.meyers@zurich.ch wrote:
> Replaced my defective CD-ROM drive with the above. FreeBSD 3.4 CD
> boots perfectly from the drive, but alas the rest of the installation
> fails because the drive is not found (not supported).
Make sure that the drive is either configured as a slave to an existing
master on the same channel, or that it's the master (and only drive) on
a channel.
If it still doesn't work (and you're convinced that you don't have a
faulty or too-long cable), you might want to try 4.0-RELEASE, which
sports a new ata driver. The driver's author says he's had good reports
from owners of ASUS CDROM drives with this driver.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 2:27:37 2000
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From: "David May" <David_May@allsolutions.com.au>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Message-ID: <482568C0.0033D020.00@ASPerth1.allsolutions.com.au>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:38:43 +0800
Subject: [Q] PPP authentication: RADIUS versus ppp.secret
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I am using a central RADIUS server to do CHAP
authentication for a group of comms servers, all running
FreeBSD and User-PPP.
Using RADIUS saves me from having to maintain multiple
ppp.secret files. However, the ppp.secret file can hold
some additional fields, such as callback number and most
importantly a label which can cause PPP server to execute
user-specific code after authentication.
Can I execute user-specific labels if I use RADIUS or do
I have to go back to using ppp.secret instead?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 3: 4:32 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:02:41 +0200
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Len Conrad <lconrad@Go2France.com>
Subject: Compression hardware support
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Is there any support for hardware-assisted compression in FreeBSD?
If we get support for the LanMedia 1504P 4-port T1/E1 card (120 ISDN
channels), hardware-assisted compression could be useful, as seen on the
Portmaster PM3 with its STAC-compression module.
Len
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 3: 8: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:07:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Tandberg SLR-5 compression?
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I can't get my SLR-5 to understand hardware compression. Has anyone
successfully coerced it to do that? (with mt or such)
/M
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:52:38 +0200
To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Stefano Riva <sriva@gufi.org>
Subject: Crystal SoundFusion
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Hi. I'm trying to get a Crystal SoundFusion (built in a HP Vectra VEi8
box) working with FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE. The PnP support doesn't recognize it,
the pcm driver doesn't see it. I tried modifying the PnP parameters
according to the instructions found in /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/snd/* to no
avail.
Is there someone out there who could help me?
---
Stefano Riva
sriva@gufi.org
Gruppo Utenti FreeBSD Italia
http://www.gufi.org
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Midnight Commander
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Hi.
I hope you can help me with little trouble.
I work around with FreeBSD 4.0 and use Mc 4.5.42.
MC was install from packages and early i tryed install it from ports.
The question is: Mc have poweful text editor, but when i type F4, i see only vi, and when i change paramerts in mc external and internal editor - nothing happens, vi still staying. How can i fix it?
Beforehand thank for the answer.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 4:26: 9 2000
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Hi all,
Anyone has NAT/IPFW rules for ICQ to work?
I'm using FreeBSD-3.2 and have a PPP link to ISP based on 'pppd'.
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 4:27:34 2000
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From: Ariel Burbaickij <Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: switching default x server permanently(where to put xset s off)
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I have read archives fo awhile and find some solutins to my
problem(default x scrennsaver kincking in after 5 minutes)
The suggested solution was to set xset s off.But I could not find
the name of file where it should be put in and so siwtching default
scrennsaver permanently.would ypu help ?and provide me the necessary
file`s name ?
kind regards,
Ariel
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 4:58: 4 2000
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: 'ilya' <rewt@mail.ru>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Midnight Commander
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 07:57:47 -0400
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I used to wonder the same thing. My guess is who ever maintains it chooses
not to include the editor when he compiles the source. I had to download the
source and compile it myself to get th editor to work and to get color to
work in an x term.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ilya [SMTP:rewt@mail.ru]
> Sent: April 13, 2000 7:24 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Midnight Commander
>
> Hi.
> I hope you can help me with little trouble.
> I work around with FreeBSD 4.0 and use Mc 4.5.42.
> MC was install from packages and early i tryed install it from ports.
> The question is: Mc have poweful text editor, but when i type F4, i see
> only vi, and when i change paramerts in mc external and internal editor -
> nothing happens, vi still staying. How can i fix it?
> Beforehand thank for the answer.
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 5: 2: 6 2000
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References: <482568C0.0033D020.00@ASPerth1.allsolutions.com.au>
Subject: TAR from fbsd3.4 and linux
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 09:00:36 -0300
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Hi all
I have compressed some files in a tar.gz format in a 3.4 system.
When i uncompress the file, in the same system the folow message apper
tar: skipping to the next file header
and exit
it4s only 1 file.
but in slackware the uncompress run fine.
i use tar --create --gzip --file filename.tar.gz /directory
and uncompress with tar -zxpvf filename.tar.gz
What4s happened here?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 5: 4:41 2000
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From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:07:57 +0100
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Hey folks,
I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's pop3d to
give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored in
various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just how I
wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the system
can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need* pine to
support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches to allow
this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want to
install on my system for some reason).
Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea how I can
allow users on the system to check their system mail without using pop3d as
the delivery system?
Any info appreciated,
Andy.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 5: 7:27 2000
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Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1000412210222.11986A-100000@sloth>
Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 05:17:45 -0700
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> 500kbytes will probably read as 500KB. While 500kbits will read 500Kb.
> Please note the case of the "b's", KB and Kb. As far as I know the cable
> modems through AT&T are limited to 1.5 Mbits per second. This only
> translates to 187KBytes, again note the case. In other words at the cable
> modems most optimum speed it can only do 187KByte per second.
>
> The fastest burst speed I've ever seen out of my cable modem is ~1.4Kbits
> per second. Or, 175KBytes. If you're getting 500KBytes per second on a $40
> Internet connection I want to move to your neighborhood! ;)
I'm confused about that last line. Seems like 1.4Kbits is less than a
modem. 1.4Mbits would be 175KBytes.
Actually, I've gotten about 420KB/sec on my cable. The secret is multiple
connections. In other words, I'll only get 1.5 meg from any one download,
but I can easily run 2 concurrent downloads at 1.5 meg for a total of 3.
I'm not sure why the cable behaves like this (there weren't cable modems
really, when I took data comm, heh). But in Windows the program NetAnts
absolutely rocks. It not only does the stupid resume/retry thing that
GetRight does (and IE/NS should), it downloads each file with 5 different
connections to the same server, each connection "resuming" at a particular
spot. The "ants" just fill in the file, dividing up the work with http
resumes. I can get at least 350KB/sec, and sometimes much more. I really
don't know how the cable gets 350KB/sec over 10BaseT, besides maybe
compression, but I've seen it many times, and can reproduce it on demand.
And I know the difference between bit and byte.
btw, I usually don't divide out the bits/bytes like you guys seem to do. I
was taught in data comm that (a) for modems, 10 bits to a byte for the start
and stop bits, and (b) you can basically do the same for any other kind of
line, and taking into account the overhead, it works pretty nicely. In
other words, just divide by 10 for your basic bit/byte conversion.
T1=1.54Mb=150kB 33.6kb=3.3kB
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 5: 9: 4 2000
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From: "Markus Grundmann" <grundmann@core.activezone.de>
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Subject: FreeBSD Usergroup
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 14:09:47 +0200
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How can i get a subdomain or host entry of the freebsd.org domain?
I want to found an own user group for FreeBSD and related things in =
germany on my own servers
with a T1 connection.
Following services are planed:
- Message board
- News
- Downloads
- Links to other FreeBSD groups
and so on.
See at http://activezone.org (Section: Technology) to get more =
informations about my network (S2M.NET).
In my network are two primary nameservers already installed and =
registered.
My example for a subdomain delegation in your FreeBSD domain:
usergroup IN NS ns2.s2m.net.
or a simple A entry in the namespace
users.de IN A 193.218.219.34
Markus Grundmann
Germany
http://core.activezone.de
------=_NextPart_000_000B_01BFA551.ECCF0EF0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How can i get a subdomain or =
host entry=20
of the freebsd.org domain?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to found an own user group =
for FreeBSD=20
and related things in germany on my own servers</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>with a T1 connection.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Following services are =
planed:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Message board</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- News</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Downloads</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Links to other FreeBSD =
groups</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and so on.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>See at <A=20
href=3D"http://activezone.org">http://activezone.org</A> (Section: =
Technology) to=20
get more informations about my network (S2M.NET).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In my network are two primary =
nameservers=20
already installed and registered.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My example for a subdomain delegation =
in your=20
FreeBSD domain:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2> =20
usergroup IN =20
NS ns2.s2m.net.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>or a simple A entry in the =
namespace</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =20
users.de IN &nb=
sp; =20
A 193.218.219.34</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus Grundmann</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Germany</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://core.activezone.de">http://core.activezone.de</A></FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 5:39:15 2000
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From: "erik larsson" <helhet@hotmail.com>
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Hi Free BSD,
thanks for giving me the oppurtunity to use your product!
I have a question related to commercial use of the product. We are planning
to start selling a Sw solution containing, together with our own developed
SW, the FreeBSD SW.
Can we use your SW free of charge for this purpose, do you have any legal
disclaimer or something.
I would really appreciate your info about this, plus a potential link to
your legal website if any.
Thanks and Best regards/
Erik Linden
Erik Software
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 5:53:35 2000
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From: Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org>
Message-Id: <200004131253.IAA13389@blackhelicopters.org>
Subject: Re: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
In-Reply-To: <000b01bfa4cb$62fa4b30$c71930d0@hoorj> from Michael Dungan at "Apr 12, 2000 6: 6:43 pm"
To: mpd@bluetie.net (Michael Dungan)
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 08:53:30 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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Memory is *far* more important than processor power.
At one point, I had a Pentium 200 with a gig of RAM and a 10-gig RAID
array handling mail for 30,000 users. CPU never went over 10%, memory
usage varied but was always pretty high. (At the time, this was
pretty kick-ass hardware. ;) This was under 3.1, the so-called
"notoriously unstable" version of FreeBSD.
The only reason you would need dual or quad processors is if you're
running NT, or doing some serious number-crunching. Mail is hard on
the disk, and soaks up memory, but isn't CPU-intensive.
==ml
> So you would say that memory is more important than proc power? My boss
> wants to know whether we should purchase dual or quad proc boxen. (We would
> be purchasing more dual boxen if we went this route.) Are they any online
> case studies on this? I'm no e-mail admin, but I'm the one stuck setting
> this all up.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
> > My suggestions (keeping in mind that other people will disagree with me):
> >
> > 1) SCSI, hardware RAID
> > 2) /usr/ports/mail/postfix
> > 3) lots and lots and lots of memory
> >
> > You can handle tens of thousands of users with this setup.
> >
> > > Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high volume
> e-mail
> > > servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large" servers, or several
> smaller
> > > ones?
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6: 2: 1 2000
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From: Kiril Mitev <kiril@ideaglobal.com>
Message-Id: <200004131307.NAA78287@loki.ideaglobal.com>
Subject: "no memory for rx list"
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:07:57 +0000 (GMT)
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Dear All .... therein a log dump from one of our
(rather busy) servers:
Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
Apr 12 23:32:38 excalibur last message repeated 16 times
Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur /kernel: xl0: no memory for rx list -- packet dropped!
Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur last message repeated 22 times
ad nauseum... only started to happen recently ...
FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE #0: Mon Jan 17
The box loses various tcp/ip connections when this happens, with various
unpleasant results :)
Can anyone please point me towards what needs to be tweaked/replaced/etc ...
I might even take it down for the time necessary to do a buildworld
if that is the only option I have, although I would prefer to keep
that as a lat-resort approach ...
TIA.
plz CC me on any replies
--
Kiril Mitev,
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6:33:10 2000
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From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Subject: Thankyou! Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 06:25:42 -0700
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THANKYOU! Running fsck did the trick. The e partition is the one with
the data I need. I sure do appreciate your patience, which just about
ran out with me. :) I'm trying to get it, honestly.
You're right, I should look more closely at what in front of my nose.
I have the book The Complete FreeBSD but I don't believe it is this
specific about mounting partitions, and all I know is from that book.
And it is a good book, maybe a little to sparse on some details, but
it a good book for a beginner, like me.
Now for my next task - printing. Oh boy, I'll post a new message
about that. Maybe you can take a break from me and someone else can
help with that one. Heh, heh, you've been a great help, thanks again.
Sincerely,
--
Chip
www.wiegand.org
*****
Visit my web site -
Alternative Operating Systems - MS Windows isn't the only OS in town.
> No, not reading enough of what's under you nose. :)
>
> I don't want you to go run off, I want to prod you enough so that
> you don't just realize _how_ to mount the disks, but also why
> you're having the problems you're having.
>
> I really can't see why you would be running mount on the b and c
> partitions:
>
> only 'a' and 'e' are marked as 4.2BSD, 'b' is obviously marked as
> 'swap' (not a filesystem) and if you look closely 'c' is actually
> a partition that covers the entire disk. again, only 'a' and 'e'
> are real partitions that can host a file system.
>
> a keen eye for these things can mean the difference between getting
> your data and frying it pretty quickly.
>
> --
> -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
> "I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6:35:18 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Kiril Mitev <kiril@ideaglobal.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "no memory for rx list"
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:07:57 GMT."
<200004131307.NAA78287@loki.ideaglobal.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:35:01 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:07:57 GMT, Kiril Mitev wrote:
> Dear All .... therein a log dump from one of our
> (rather busy) servers:
I'm glad you mentioned that, since it makes the explanation more
plausible. :-)
> Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list --
> packet dropped!
The manual page for the xl(4) driver says:
xl%d: no memory for rx list The driver failed to allocate an
mbuf for the receiver ring.
Using the search engine on the FreeBSD web page to search for "mbuf",
the first hit I get turns up this:
The panic indicates that the system ran out of virtual memory
for network buffers (specifically, mbuf clusters). You can
increase the amount of VM available for mbuf clusters by adding:
options "NMBCLUSTERS=<n>"
to your kernel config file, where <n> is a number in the range
512-4096, depending on the number of concurrent TCP connections
you need to support. I'd recommend trying 2048 - this should get
rid of the panic completely. You can monitor the number of mbuf
clusters allocated/in use on the system with netstat -m. The
default value for NMBCLUSTERS is 512 + MAXUSERS * 16.
While you're not getting a panic, the advice is still sound.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6:36:51 2000
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From: Kiril Mitev <kiril@ideaglobal.com>
Message-Id: <200004131342.NAA78342@loki.ideaglobal.com>
Subject: Re: "no memory for rx list"
In-Reply-To: <8237.955632901@axl.ops.uunet.co.za> from Sheldon Hearn at "Apr 13, 2000 3:35: 1 pm"
To: sheldonh@uunet.co.za (Sheldon Hearn)
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:42:35 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: kiril@ideaglobal.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Thank you. :-))
>
>
> On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:07:57 GMT, Kiril Mitev wrote:
>
> > Dear All .... therein a log dump from one of our
> > (rather busy) servers:
>
> I'm glad you mentioned that, since it makes the explanation more
> plausible. :-)
>
> > Apr 12 23:32:39 excalibur /kernel: xl1: no memory for rx list --
> > packet dropped!
>
> The manual page for the xl(4) driver says:
>
> xl%d: no memory for rx list The driver failed to allocate an
> mbuf for the receiver ring.
>
> Using the search engine on the FreeBSD web page to search for "mbuf",
> the first hit I get turns up this:
>
> The panic indicates that the system ran out of virtual memory
> for network buffers (specifically, mbuf clusters). You can
> increase the amount of VM available for mbuf clusters by adding:
>
> options "NMBCLUSTERS=<n>"
>
> to your kernel config file, where <n> is a number in the range
> 512-4096, depending on the number of concurrent TCP connections
> you need to support. I'd recommend trying 2048 - this should get
> rid of the panic completely. You can monitor the number of mbuf
> clusters allocated/in use on the system with netstat -m. The
> default value for NMBCLUSTERS is 512 + MAXUSERS * 16.
>
> While you're not getting a panic, the advice is still sound.
>
> Ciao,
> Sheldon.
--
Kiril Mitev,
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6:37:55 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Ariel Burbaickij <Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: switching default x server permanently(where to put xset s off)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:27:31 +0200."
<Pine.GSO.4.10.10004131324270.24550-100000@sun33>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:37:30 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:27:31 +0200, Ariel Burbaickij wrote:
> I have read archives fo awhile and find some solutins to my
> problem(default x scrennsaver kincking in after 5 minutes)
> The suggested solution was to set xset s off.But I could not find
> the name of file where it should be put in and so siwtching default
> scrennsaver permanently.would ypu help ?and provide me the necessary
> file`s name ?
You can put any X-related session commands in your ~/.xinitrc or
~/.xsession, but make sure you insert them _before_ the last command,
since the last command is usually the one that runs foreground. When
that command terminates, your X session terminates.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6:41:52 2000
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id 12fjsL-0002C5-00; Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:41:41 +0200
From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: "erik larsson" <helhet@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 05:39:13 PDT."
<20000413123913.40876.qmail@hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:41:41 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 05:39:13 PDT, "erik larsson" wrote:
> I have a question related to commercial use of the product. We are
> planning to start selling a Sw solution containing, together with our
> own developed SW, the FreeBSD SW. Can we use your SW free of charge
> for this purpose, do you have any legal disclaimer or something.
Different parts of FreeBSD are distributed under different licenses.
These licenses may be viewed from
http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html
Pay careful attention to the more restrictive GNU licenses.
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 6:57:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:57:41 +0300 (EEST)
From: Ilias Sachpazidis <isach@noc.uoa.gr>
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Subject: Openssh
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Hi,
palamas:/usr/ports/security/openssh # make all
===> Extracting for OpenSSH-1.2.2
.....................................
......................................
.....................................
===> OpenSSH-1.2.2 depends on shared library: crypto.1 - found
===> Patching for OpenSSH-1.2.2
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for OpenSSH-1.2.2
===> Configuring for OpenSSH-1.2.2
===> Building for OpenSSH-1.2.2
===> lib
Warning: Object directory not changed from original
/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib
cc -O -pipe
-I/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib/.. -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib/.. -I/usr/local/usr/include -c
/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib/../authfd.c -o authfd.o
In file included from
/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib/../authfd.c:16:
/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib/../includes.h:72: warning: redefinition
of `sa_family_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:47: warning: `sa_family_t' previously declared
here
/usr/ports/security/openssh/work/ssh/lib/../includes.h:73: conflicting
types for `socklen_t'
/usr/include/sys/socket.h:48: previous declaration of `socklen_t'
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
*** Error code 1
Stop.
I have got FreeBSD 3.4-20000214-STABLE.
Could someone help me ?
Best Regards
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Ilias Sachpazidis |
| |
|Network Operations Center University of Athens |
| |
|Department of Informatics, phone : +30 1 727 ??? |
|University of Athens. fax : +30 1 727 ??? |
|Panepistimioupoli, Ilissia, email : isach@noc.uoa.gr |
|157 84 Athens, Greece http://www.noc.uoa.gr/~isach/ |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 7:12:33 2000
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: maniatty@cs.albany.edu
Subject: Default partitioning for FreeBSD 4.0 is BROKEN!
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:12:27 -0400
From: Bill Maniatty <maniattb@cs.rpi.edu>
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Hello All:
I posted a bug report about 1 1/2 weeks ago about FreeBSD's default
partitioning
being broken. If a user wants to install ALL AVAILABLE (and I am
installing far short of that) packages in an installation, the
default configuration should support that (given sufficient disk space).
However FreeBSD allocates too few inodes in the /var file system and
the symlink creation phase of the install fails, and it happens late in
the installation cycle (after say 8 hours or more of ftping). Unfortunately,
this sort of bug diminishes the perceived quality of the operating system,
since the impression is that it is the installation tools fault and that
such an obvious problem should have been caught by routine testing.
(It is especially embarassing since I am pleading with my Sysadmins
to consider supporting and installing your fine operating system).
As a work around, is there a way to increase the inode allocation using
a non default install.
I'm sorry for posting this, but I think the bug report was
dropped on the floor, especially since we know what the fix should be
(would it be easy to put this into the downloadable floppy images?).
Regards:
Bill Maniatty
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 7:20:45 2000
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From: "Radeev Alexandr A." <sansan@aval.kiev.ua>
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To: freebsd-questions%FreeBSD.ORG@relay.ua.net
Subject: AWE64 WaveTable ?????
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MIDI doesn't work.
MIDI files not played
My kernel config file
device sbc
device sbc0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 9 drq 1 flags 0x15
device pcm
dmesg ->>>
pca0 at port 0x40 on isa0
joy0 at port 0x201 on isa0
sbc1: <Creative SB AWE64> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x300-0x301,0x388-0x38b
irq 9 drq 0,5 on isa0
sbc1: setting card to irq 9, drq 0, 5
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16> on sbc1
joy1: <Generic PnP Joystick> at port 0x208-0x20f on isa0
unknown0: <WaveTable> at port 0x620-0x623 on isa0
Why ??? unknown0: <WaveTable> at port 0x620-0x623 on isa0
device awe not supported FreeBSD 4.0 ?
Please answer my.
sansan@aval.kiev.ua
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 7:25:51 2000
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From: "Fabrizzio Batista" <Fabrizzio.Batista@lojasobino.com.br>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FTP Server ! ! !
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:12:34 -0300
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Hi gurus,
I don´t get FP2000 Extensions works OK, so I will try FTP.
Somebody know a secure and "nice" FTP Server that I could provide to my
users update your sites in my SERVER ?
Thanks for all,
Fabrizzio
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 7:29: 9 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:28:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.runet.edu>
To: Chris Silva <bitsurfr@enteract.com>
Cc: markh@lon.imag.net, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
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Subject: RE: USB Camera, 4.0-STABLE
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Hi,
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Chris Silva wrote:
> I have sorta the same issue, I use the Epson PC650 digi-cam, I did put
> the USB line from LINT into my kern, that went well. I use gphoto
> (/usr/ports/graphics/gphoto) w/Linux emu of course, and all is good!
Why do you need Linux compatibility if you built it from the ports? It's
native then.
(btw - gphoto is what I was going to suggest - www.gphoto.org)
Brett
*****************************************************
Dr. Brett Taylor brett@peloton.runet.edu *
Dept of Chem and Physics *
Curie 39A (540) 831-6147 *
Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics *
Walker 234 (540) 831-5410 *
*****************************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 7:29:20 2000
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From: Sheldon Hearn <sheldonh@uunet.co.za>
To: Bill Maniatty <maniattb@cs.rpi.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, maniatty@cs.albany.edu
Subject: Re: Default partitioning for FreeBSD 4.0 is BROKEN!
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:12:27 -0400."
<200004131412.KAA36216@cs.rpi.edu>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:28:56 +0200
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:12:27 -0400, Bill Maniatty wrote:
> I posted a bug report about 1 1/2 weeks ago about FreeBSD's default
> partitioning being broken. If a user wants to install ALL AVAILABLE
> (and I am installing far short of that) packages in an installation,
> the default configuration should support that (given sufficient disk
> space).
That doesn't make any sense to me. There are numerous packages that
would trip all over each other if you installed everything. Intelligent
selection of packages at install-time is a requirement, so I don't think
there's too much sense in worrying about this.
> However FreeBSD allocates too few inodes in the /var file system and
> the symlink creation phase of the install fails, and it happens late
> in the installation cycle (after say 8 hours or more of ftping).
In spite of what I said above, you may need lots of inodes in any given
filesystem for a number of reasons. If so, you can use the Options menu
to fiddle with Newfs Args. You have to be careful with this though,
adjusting the arguments for one newfs and then returning them to normal
for the rest. :-)
Ciao,
Sheldon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 7:59:19 2000
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From: Julian Zottl <julianz@vsl.cua.edu>
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Subject: passwd file...
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Hey all, I know this is a stupid question, but I am builing a new machine
and basically all I am doing is transfering the users from the old to the
new. The old machine is a 3.2R and the new one will be 4.0R.
<Real Question>
Can I copy the passwd file from my 3.2R machine to my new 4.0R machine and
safely say all the passwords/logins will become active after a restart?
</Real Question>
I know I will have to copy the old mail and user directories, but is
moving the accounts that easy?
Julian Zottl
System Administrator, Vitreous State Laboratory
(202)319-5522
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8: 1:37 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 08:28:42 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Thankyou! Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
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* chip <chip@wiegand.org> [000413 07:00] wrote:
> THANKYOU! Running fsck did the trick. The e partition is the one with
> the data I need. I sure do appreciate your patience, which just about
> ran out with me. :) I'm trying to get it, honestly.
> You're right, I should look more closely at what in front of my nose.
> I have the book The Complete FreeBSD but I don't believe it is this
> specific about mounting partitions, and all I know is from that book.
> And it is a good book, maybe a little to sparse on some details, but
> it a good book for a beginner, like me.
> Now for my next task - printing. Oh boy, I'll post a new message
> about that. Maybe you can take a break from me and someone else can
> help with that one. Heh, heh, you've been a great help, thanks again.
Here's a trick that can help out, if you're running commands,
especially as root and things aren't working out, try running
'dmesg' after the command to see if the kernel complained about
anything.
I'm 99% sure that you'd see:
WARNING: R/W mount of /dev/wd3s1e denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck
Near the end of the kernel log, you'll find a lot of other situations
where this can really help.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8: 8: 0 2000
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From: "William A. Maniatty" <maniatty@cs.albany.edu>
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To: maniattb@cs.rpi.edu, sheldonh@uunet.co.za
Subject: Re: Default partitioning for FreeBSD 4.0 is BROKEN!
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, maniatty@cs.albany.edu
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Hello All:
Sheldon Writes:
>
>On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:12:27 -0400, Bill Maniatty wrote:
>
>> I posted a bug report about 1 1/2 weeks ago about FreeBSD's default
>> partitioning being broken. If a user wants to install ALL AVAILABLE
>> (and I am installing far short of that) packages in an installation,
>> the default configuration should support that (given sufficient disk
>> space).
>
>That doesn't make any sense to me. There are numerous packages that
>would trip all over each other if you installed everything. Intelligent
>selection of packages at install-time is a requirement, so I don't think
>there's too much sense in worrying about this.
Well, perhaps I exaggerated about installing all packages, but if you
note carefully, I am well shy of installing all packages (although I plead
guilty to installing all the games :-). In any event
the default allocation is still broken, regardless of whether I (with some help
from FreeBSD's smart package manager) am smart enough to do
intelligent selection. Unfortunately smart in the sense you describe
means being able to do an apriori estimate of the number of inodes
allocated by some script and then an apriori estimate of the number
of inodes I am allocating and then doing some clever version of the
knapsack problem (ah, the Theoretical side comes to light :-)). All
so that I can come in under some inode quota. Clearly, this is not the
solution. Often if one is a new user learning to install a system,
the default is to install a package unless one knows of a good reason not to.
>> However FreeBSD allocates too few inodes in the /var file system and
>> the symlink creation phase of the install fails, and it happens late
>> in the installation cycle (after say 8 hours or more of ftping).
>
>In spite of what I said above, you may need lots of inodes in any given
>filesystem for a number of reasons. If so, you can use the Options menu
>to fiddle with Newfs Args. You have to be careful with this though,
>adjusting the arguments for one newfs and then returning them to normal
>for the rest. :-)
Thanks, this is helpful.
Regards:
Bill Maniatty
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:11:35 2000
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Reply-To: "Michael Rutland" <ojpuppy@earthlink.net>
From: "Michael Rutland" <ojpuppy@earthlink.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RAM
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:13:25 -0500
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I am curious as to how much ram freeBSD can cache and use. On the =
Microsoft webpage it says that without adjusting some of my registery =
values that 512Mb is the Max. My motherboard supports 768Mb of pc100 =
RAM.
thank you for your time:
M. Rutland=20
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I am curious as to how much ram freeBSD can cache =
and=20
use. On the Microsoft webpage it says that without adjusting some =
of my=20
registery values that 512Mb is the Max. My motherboard =
supports 768Mb=20
of pc100 RAM.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>thank you for your time:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>M. Rutland</FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:17:38 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:22:01 -0400
From: Dany Cayouette <danyc@playground.net>
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To: cgotzmann@home.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: PPOE Docs
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cag wrote:
> I have study your docs about PPPOE and I have not yet got a good
> understanding of how this would be used or why. What the difference
> between PPP and PPPOE. PPP over TCP is to slow so I thought I would
> look at PPPOE.
>
> Here's what I understand.
>
> PPPOED would be used at the server to listen for PPP connections . What
> TCP /UDP port does it listen on ?
>
> Next how would you use the client / user side. All the doc's that show
> config samples for ppp.conf do not indicate how the client / user
> connects to the remote server. what host name IP address etc.
>
> What I am trying to do is create a IP tunnel between to FREEBSD
> gateways. Using PPP over TCP is to slow compared to the same connection
> not using PPP. I get about 1/10th the throughput using ppp compared to
> a straight ethernet connection over the same link.
>
> Thanks if you can clear this up for me.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
PPPoE appeared with broadband Internet access services (Cable modem and
xDSL). It is being 'forced' on the subscribers of some service providers.
I believe some of the short coming it is trying to solve is the lack of
authentication with DHCP. DHCP was initially designed for a corporate
environment and not really a public network. There is some work happening
to fill some of the gap.
On of the concept behing PPPoE is that the end user and also the service
provider infracstructure is already establish to support PPP (because of
the existing dial up services) They can reuse their RADIUS server and
probably all account management tools they have created around it. Also,
in the case of DHCP you mainly have a 'pin down/static' connection. One of
the pitch for PPPoE is that you can select different services by login as a
different user e.g. user@isp.com to go to my ISP or user@corp.com to access
my corporate LAN.
So the FreeBSD folks were great enough to give us a PPPoE stack so we
could use our favorite OS to access the Internet via our PPPoE enabled
service provider (Thanks guys!). So I believe the current implementation
is for the client side of PPPoE. I don't think there is a PPPoE server
implementation and I don't think there is much use for it but if you want
to implement one...
Dany
p.s. I know a bit on PPPoE but I still consider myself a newbie on FreeBSD.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:24:41 2000
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From: Troy <troyml@prodigy.net>
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I am receiving an error message that is upsetting me and I'm concerned
that i may be losing data or having it corrupted although I can't say so
with certainty.
The error message goes as follows
Apr 12 11:33:19 localhost /kernel: ad0: WRITE command timeout -
resetting
Apr 12 11:33:19 localhost /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
It seems to occur during periods of high disk activity, especially when
trying to build ports, etc... perhaps unrelated, but often the build of
these ports fails further down the line, although that could just be due
to my ignorance of other matters :)
Please CC: any responses to my question directly to my email address as
this mailing list generates too much traffic for me to follow it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:31:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:35:10 -0500
To: "Michael Rutland" <ojpuppy@earthlink.net>
From: Jorge Biquez <jbiquez@icsmx.com>
Subject: Re: RAM
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I'm not an expert on FreeBSD just a very happy user. My experience. I have
a machine running FreeBSD 3.5 on a double processor Pentium III 350 Mhz
with a SCSI HD of 8 Gb and 256Mb of RAM using 320Mb of the HD as swap.
Since I instelled (more than 8 months ago) I have never seen that the
system uses all the memory it has and NEVER has use a single MB of the swap
area. Of course the machine is a rocket and it runs the most visited sites
we have (in all the sites there about 5 million pages are displayed each
month)
I remember an email on the list where a guy (I'm sorry I don't remember the
name) says that after testing he consider that 64 MB is more than enough
for average use.
I hope this helps.
JB
At 10:13 a.m. 13/04/00 -0500, you wrote:
>I am curious as to how much ram freeBSD can cache and use. On the
Microsoft webpage it says that without adjusting some of my registery
>values that 512Mb is the Max. My motherboard supports 768Mb of pc100 RAM.
>thank you for your time:
>M. Rutland
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:33:41 2000
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Subject: Re: RAID support in FreeBSD
In-Reply-To: <4.3.1.0.20000413001419.00a7eb20@uidaho.edu> from Ryan Kennedy at "Apr 13, 2000 00:23:38 am"
To: ryank@uidaho.edu (Ryan Kennedy)
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 10:33:36 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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According to Ryan Kennedy:
> I also need to buy a UPS and wanted to buy one that
> can be administered within FreeBSD (ie. automatic shutdown after 5 min. of
> no power). Is there any kind of UPS support like this for FreeBSD that
> you're aware of? Any suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thank you.
We're using an APC smartups with our servers. You can download their
"powerchute" software for linux from their web site (www.apcc.com)
without charge. It works fine under linux emulation, once you
correct for linuxisms in the install program.
Rich
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:42: 8 2000
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From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@culverk.student.umd.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: compile errors.
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I was compiling the latest kdesupport for kde2 and I was wondering why I
was getting these undefined refrences from libstdc++.so.3:
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `exception type_info
function'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__cp_push_exception'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__rtti_user'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__rtti_si'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__get_eh_context'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__sjthrow'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `terminate(void)'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `exception type_info node'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `exception virtual table'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__builtin_vec_new'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__builtin_vec_delete'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__rtti_class'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__builtin_delete'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__terminate'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__builtin_new'
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: undefined reference to `__eh_alloc'
any help as to what I need to do to fix this would be appreciated.
Ken Culver
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:43:39 2000
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Subject: configuring squid
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Hello! I'm setting up a fairly big squid server with two 45Gb (but slow)
SCSI SEAGATE ST446452W (external).
I wonder if I should use ccd to make one 90Gb interleaved array of them
or use them separately and tell Squid about the two independent
partitions... Speed is the only factor -- I understand, that separately
they'd be easier to manage...
This is FreeBSD-4-STABLE... Any suggestions? TIA!
-mi
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Reply-To: "Igor B. Bykhalo" <goshik@binep.ac.ru>
From: "Igor B. Bykhalo" <goshik@binep.ac.ru>
To: "-questions@FreeBSD" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 4.0: test of new kernel fails
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 19:43:49 +0300
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Hi!
I'm going to install 4.0.
System: 486DX, 16MB Ram, 2GB disk, no PnP in BIOS
#uname -a
FreeBSD inban.banka 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #0: Mon Apr 10 21:39:28 MSD 2000
gobyban@inban.banka:/usr/src/sys/compile/BANKA i386
What done (this is my "local" version of UPDATING :)):
>To update from 3.x to 4.0 stable
>--------------------------------
><see notes below>[***]
>[***] Update to 4.0-stable sources. Make sure that you get all
>the parts. If you are using cvsup files that are older than a
>couple of months, be sure they have all the components listed
>in /usr/share/examples/cvsup. Crypto and secure are now
>required.
>
>cd /usr/src
>
><see notes below>[**]
>[**] If you have any of the following in your /etc/make.conf,
>please comment them out before following these instructions
>and then do a make buildworld + make installworld after you
>are back to <multi-user> above:
> MAKE_KERBEROS4
>
>make buildworld
>cd sbin/mknod
>make install
>cd sys/modules
>make install
>
><follow directions to build/install a kernel>
> To build a kernel
> -----------------
> cd /usr/src
> make buildkernel KERNEL=<YOUR_KERNEL_HERE>
> make installkernel KERNEL=<YOUR_KERNEL_HERE>
> # Verify that the new kernel works, it will be installed as
> # /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
All this went fine...
(And I kept wd0 in kernel config for now - see config file at the end).
So I'm testing kernel named BANKA:
#shutdown -r now
... waiting for Message to press anykey :)...and press spacebar...
then
diskprompt>unload
diskprompt>load BANKA
<counts...OK>
diskprompt>load -t userconfig_script /boot/kernel.conf
diskprompt>boot -csv
prompt>di psm0
prompt>q
.. and it boots with errors.
Because even if I do mount -a, I can't get dmesg saved
(it says dmesg: /dev/drum not configured), I'll write
here some messages from screen:
[...]
fe0:driver is using old-style compatibility shims
[...]
isa_compat: didn't get drq for wdc
wdc0 at port 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 drq 0 flags 0x90ff00ff on isa0
[wd0 ...]
[wd0 ...]
isa_compat: didn't get drq for wdc
[...]
ppc0: parallel port found at 0x3be
ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
ed0: not probed (disabled)
ep0: <3Com 3C509-BNC Etherlink III> at port 0x340-0x34f irq 11 on isa0
ep0: eeprom failed to come ready
ep0: eeprom failed to come ready
ep0: eeprom failed to come ready
ep0: eeprom failed to come ready
ep0: eeprom failed to come ready
bpf: ep0 attached
ep0: Ethernet address 00:00:00:00:00:00
isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
ep1: <3Com 3C509-BNC Etherlink III> at port 0x210-0x21f irq 5 on isa0
ep1: Ethernet address 00:20:af:53:e5:50
bpf: ep1 attached
[...]
Any ideas?
Here is kernel config file:
---------
#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.143.2.22 1999/09/14 22:53:30 jkh Exp $
machine "i386"
#cpu "I386_CPU"
cpu "I486_CPU"
#cpu "I586_CPU"
#cpu "I686_CPU"
ident BANKA
maxusers 32
#options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options IPFILTER #kernel ipfilter support
options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options MFS #Memory Filesystem
options MFS_ROOT #MFS usable as root device, "MFS" req'ed
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) syscall trace support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad repliesoptions "MD5"
options SOFTUPDATES
options SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03
#options INVARIANTS
#options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
makeoptions DEBUG="-g" #Build kernel with debug symbols.
#config kernel root on wd0
device isa
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
device wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" irq 14
device wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
# ATA and ATAPI devices
#device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
#device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
#device ata
#device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
#options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
#options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
#device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# ISA Ethernet NICs.
device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
device ep0
#device ep0 at isa? port 0x340 net irq 11
device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 12
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 12
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
#pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
#pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun 1 # Packet tunnel
pseudo-device pty 16 # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device gzip # Exec gzipped a.out's
pseudo-device snp 3 #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
# The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# The number of devices determines the maximum number of
# simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
pseudo-device bpf 4 #Berkeley packet filter
-------
TIA,
Igor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:53:24 2000
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From: "Yong Lim" <yong@csfi.com>
To: "'FreeBSD Newbies'" <freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ranting
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:54:35 -0400
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I must be reading too much /. to think I should have an opinion on an OS. I
don't think paying a subscription to the CD's would qualify either. I guess
just take this as what it is a grain of salt.
Not that I am that new to Unix system. As with most everyone else these
days my day job is writing c codes on NCR Unix, Unixware, AIX and Solaris
(install this os on PC partition...sweet install). That still does not
qualify me as anything other then a newbies here.
Now on to my ranting...what's with the Backspace key? Running vi from xterm
will not function the same as running vi from rxvt. Okay, a problem so I
sent out an email. I am grateful for each an every responses and someone
suggests that I look at terminfo. Has anyone look at that file? It is
scary to pull that thing up. Second thing to do search the web for answer.
Someone on the web did have two wonderful and descriptive description of the
problem for Linux. It has a wonderful history of the original problem where
it started during the punch card period. Now the last update to this web
page was Sunday, February 27, 2000 17:29:48. How many years now? And no
one think to solve this problem or choices? As most people might know BSD
has as good and long history in it, that's probably why a similar article on
how to solve this problem will come up shortly since BSD might not goes to
the punch card period. The hippies started a bite later.
Second ranting...I don't like MS. And FreeBSD and Lunix will take over MS
one day. But has anybody read the manual lately? Before installing be sure
to run Control Panel and notes all the IRQ's for the devices, the manual
would read. Does anyone not see the problem here? This would mean that
there's an existing running Window already. Forgive the soul who wrote the
IRQ wrong and install his brand new os over Windows. Assuming the OS
install went well and you need to have ppp going. Well, you don't have the
sio map to the correct IRQ. Well, you need to rebuild the kernel. There
are good articles and instruction on the web for doing this. I guess I
should have known since a article by that gerbils loving guy an titled
"FreeBSD for the SVR4/Linux Administrator" dealt exclusively with rebuilding
the kernel. If I don't know what a gerbil is I should cancel my
subscription.
Well, I do have a Quadra 800 with 8 Meg of Ram and 500 Meg filling to the
brim and it still works. May be aught to check out Apple again, I heard
that they are developing a sweet, you can lick it OS. I must be see things
as underneath that smiling Mac screen there's that three characters again
BSD. Those damn hippies they are getting to everything now.
Yong
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 8:56:57 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 08:55:24 -0700
To: John Reynolds~ <jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com>,
questions@freebsd.org
From: Chameleon <swen@wavefire.com>
Subject: Re: SMP with dual-boot (win98) question
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I have an ASUS P2B-D, and as far as 2 processors goes, win98 ignores the
other one... I assume it will be the same for the P2B-DS
Though i admit i have yet to put a real OS on it... :)
maybe sometime soon...
Swen
At 12:04 PM 4/12/00 -0700, John Reynolds~ wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>I searched the archives to try and answer this, but came up dry. I've got an
>ASUS P2B-DS motherboard with 1 processor in there now. I'm currently in the
>process of purchasing a second processor so that I can experiment with the
>SMP features of 4.0 (not that 3.x didn't have SMP ... I am just on 4.0 now ;).
>
>However, I've got to keep Win98 around on another disk for the wife so she
>can boot into it for certain apps. The question I have is: does anybody
>currently have this configuration, i.e. two processors with SMP kernel but
>dual boot into win98? Will win98 happily "ignore" the second processor and run
>"normally," or will having the second one there confuse it?
>
>I've never messed with SMP machines before but I assume that during the boot
>process the kernel running on CPU0 has to initiate the second CPU to start
>running. So, my theory is that win98 will happily ignore the second CPU
>sitting there. True?
>
>Thanks,
>
>-Jr
>
>--
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>| John Reynolds WCCG, CCE, Higher Levels of Abstraction |
>| Intel Corporation MS: CH6-210 Phone: 480-554-9092 pgr: 602-868-6512 |
>| jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com http://www-aec.ch.intel.com/~jreynold/ |
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Your mouse has moved.
Windows NT must be restarted
for the change to take effect.
Reboot now? [ OK ]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9: 3:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 09:30:33 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Yong Lim <yong@csfi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ranting
Message-ID: <20000413093033.V4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* Yong Lim <yong@csfi.com> [000413 09:21] wrote:
> I must be reading too much /. to think I should have an opinion on an OS. I
> don't think paying a subscription to the CD's would qualify either. I guess
> just take this as what it is a grain of salt.
>
> Not that I am that new to Unix system. As with most everyone else these
> days my day job is writing c codes on NCR Unix, Unixware, AIX and Solaris
> (install this os on PC partition...sweet install). That still does not
> qualify me as anything other then a newbies here.
>
> Now on to my ranting...what's with the Backspace key? Running vi from xterm
> will not function the same as running vi from rxvt. Okay, a problem so I
> sent out an email. I am grateful for each an every responses and someone
> suggests that I look at terminfo. Has anyone look at that file? It is
> scary to pull that thing up. Second thing to do search the web for answer.
> Someone on the web did have two wonderful and descriptive description of the
> problem for Linux. It has a wonderful history of the original problem where
> it started during the punch card period. Now the last update to this web
> page was Sunday, February 27, 2000 17:29:48. How many years now? And no
> one think to solve this problem or choices? As most people might know BSD
> has as good and long history in it, that's probably why a similar article on
> how to solve this problem will come up shortly since BSD might not goes to
> the punch card period. The hippies started a bite later.
Be lucky you have a choice. How exactly does one fiddle with terminal
settings on MS platforms?
As far as getting rxvt to be less brain damaged:
Rxvt.backspacekey: ^H
in your .Xdefaults should help.
> Second ranting...I don't like MS. And FreeBSD and Lunix will take over MS
> one day. But has anybody read the manual lately? Before installing be sure
> to run Control Panel and notes all the IRQ's for the devices, the manual
> would read. Does anyone not see the problem here? This would mean that
> there's an existing running Window already. Forgive the soul who wrote the
> IRQ wrong and install his brand new os over Windows. Assuming the OS
> install went well and you need to have ppp going. Well, you don't have the
> sio map to the correct IRQ. Well, you need to rebuild the kernel. There
> are good articles and instruction on the web for doing this. I guess I
> should have known since a article by that gerbils loving guy an titled
> "FreeBSD for the SVR4/Linux Administrator" dealt exclusively with rebuilding
> the kernel. If I don't know what a gerbil is I should cancel my
> subscription.
Well, in all honesty you can change without the irq settings without
rebooting if you hit spacebar at the countdown during bootup then
type "boot -c".
As far as needing windows before the install, that's totally wrong,
the idea is the same as if you already had Linux or Solaris installed
on a box, take down the working hardware settings before installing
a new OS because copying is easier than figuring out your settings
from scratch.
If you already know all the hardware settings you don't need any
other OS, and with PCI and plug-n-play (autoconfig) nowadays this
is becoming less of an issue.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:12:23 2000
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The first 6 months that I had my system up and running
a setting for TERM or TERMCAP in .profile - "echo $TERM"
and "echo $TERMCAP"
would produce nothing - yet the system - vi and such would work fine.
in X "echo $TERMCAP" would produce the entire listing from termcap file.
NOW I have to set TERMCAP to /etc/termcap for it to work.
My question is: How does the system know what TERM and TERMCAP to
use if it is not set in .profile? Why is
the system not setting these variable
auto-like it did in the past?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:12:39 2000
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: high volume mail server hardware suggestions
References: <004b01bfa4c7$bd823ee0$c71930d0@hoorj>
From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Date: 13 Apr 2000 07:28:14 +0200
In-Reply-To: mpd@bluetie.net's message of "13 Apr 2000 05:28:21 +0200"
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mpd@bluetie.net ("Michael Dungan") writes:
> Does anyone have any suggestions for hardware for running high
> volume e-mail servers with FreeBSD? Should I use a few "large"
> servers, or several smaller ones?
Postfix and FAST disks. In high volume environments the hardware
is IO bound not CPU bound so fast disks are very important.
Look at the postfix-users mailing list archives in www.egroups.com
or www.securepoint.com where there have been several discussions about
performance optimisation for mail servers. Brad Knowles has written
a paper about optimising sendmail, but the general principles are the
same.
Hope this helps.
Simon
--
Simon J Mudd, Madrid SPAIN Tel: +34-91-408 4878 email: sjmudd@pobox.com
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From: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Serious NETWORK PROBLEMS
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Gonna keep reposting this until someone answers I guess.
This was previously a AMD-K7 machine (4.0-STABLE) but has been moved over
to a Intel based machine for the time being while I get a new motherboard
(the K7 motherboard is shot -- the other K7 box runs like a charm.)
Running 4.0-STABLE from Wednesday, April 12th. There are two Macronix PNIC
II's in the machine, one at 10Mbps/Half-Duplex(dc0) and the other at
100Mbps/Full-Duplex(dc1) (both NICs use the dc? driver). On the 100Base-TX
side of things, during any sort of heavy network load I get:
Apr 12 13:00:45 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
threshold
Apr 12 13:29:17 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
threshold
Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
threshold
Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- using store and
forward mode
Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- using store and
forward mode
Now from what I was reading on the older archives, these messages aren't
all that big a deal if appearing in sparse amounts, however I have a
3.3-STABLE machine with the same make/model of network cards on the same
machine with no such messages popping up (slower speed processor as
well).
On the 3.3-S machine I'm able to sustain 11MB/s transfer rates to and from
the network (it's switched) with no problems, however the 4.0-S machine
barely breaks 8.0MB/s on the same test. I originally had 3c905C-TX's in
the 4.0 box but they ended up shitting oatmeal under heavy network loads
(no big surprise there)
The 4.0-STABLE machine has only been up a few hours now:
8:33PM up 7:43, 3 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
It should be noted that net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack is at 1 on the 4.0-STABLE
machine and 0 on the 3.3-STABLE (I've recently just set it to 0 to see if
it's made any difference)
Machine specs:
--------------
3.3-STABLE (1999/09/16)
P3-450 / 128MB
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (mx? driver) @ 10Mbps
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (mx? driver) @ 100Mbps Full-Duplex
4.0-STABLE (2000/04/12)
P3-550 / 256MB
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (dc? driver) @ 10Mbps
1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (dc? driver) @ 100Mbps Full-Duplex
100Mbps side of the network is switched (LAN). The "test" was conducted by
xferring a 7GB tarball between the two machines via ftp (see ftp notes
below) Except for processor and ram, these two machines are identical
hardware-wise including BIOS setup/version# (and I do mean identical, all
the hardware except processor and ram are identical make & model right
down to the motherboard revision)
One of the first things I checked was if there was shared PCI irqs, this
is not the case, each device has it's own IRQ. USB is disabled.
* FTP NOTES: tests were conducted with stock ftp client in 4.0-STABLE in
active/PORT mode (not PASSIVE). There seems to be a problem with the stock
ftp client with large file sizes. It reported the 7GB tarball as -11TB
(when I did a ls of the file) and ofcourse messes up the bar graph
display. It also stalls for a second when it reaches the end of the bar
graph, but continues without error. It also doesn't show the correct file
size during transfer (as in total bytes to xfer) but it does xfer the file
properly nevertheless, I tested the tarball afterwards. I checked my own
4.0-STABLE machine at home, the stock ftp client exhibits the same
behavior.
I appriciate _any_ response (good or bad) as I need to get this worked out
as soon as possible (I'd like to replace our 3.3-STABLE machine)
4.0-STABLE information (space-adjusted for word-wrap purposes):
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #0: Wed Apr 12 12:38:04 MDT 2000
root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/DEEPTHOUGHT
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 551252571 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (551.25-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR
,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config> q
avail memory = 258334720 (252280K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0296000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc029609c.
VESA: v2.0, 8192k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc0249ba2 (1000022)
VESA: ATI RAGE128
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Rage128-RL graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 5
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5000-0x500f
at device 7.3 on pci0
dc0: <LC82C115 PNIC II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xa400-0xa4ff
mem 0xe5000000-0xe50000ff irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:32:eb:7c
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
dcphy0: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus0
dcphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
dc1: <LC82C115 PNIC II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xa800-0xa8ff
mem 0xe5001000-0xe50010ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
dc1: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:33:7b:ab
miibus1: <MII bus> on dc1
dcphy1: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus1
dcphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
atapci1: <HighPoint HPT366 ATA66 controller>
port 0xb400-0xb4ff,0xb000-0xb003,0xac00-0xac07 irq 15 at device 19.0 on pci0
ata2: at 0xac00 on atapci1
atapci2: <HighPoint HPT366 ATA66 controller>
port 0xc000-0xc0ff,0xbc00-0xbc03,0xb800-0xb807 irq 15 at device 19.1 on pci0
ata3: at 0xb800 on atapci2
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE/PS2
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
ppbus0: <Fujitsu PrintPartner 10> NPAP,PJL,PCL
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppc1: <Parallel port> at port 0x278-0x27f irq 5 on isa0
ppc1: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
lpt1: <Printer> on ppbus1
lpt1: Interrupt-driven port
IP Filter: initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
IP Filter: v3.3.8
ad4: 19609MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5> [39842/16/63] at ata2-master
using UDMA66
ad6: 19609MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5> [39842/16/63] at ata3-master
using UDMA66
acd0: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata0-master using UDMA33
ifconfig -a (dc0 ip address blanked out)
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 24.108.x.x netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 24.108.89.255
ether 00:a0:cc:32:eb:7c
media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback> none
dc1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether 00:a0:cc:33:7b:ab
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback> none
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
netstat -bi (again, formatted, I apologize if it's hard to read, I've
tried to make it easier)
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc0 1500 <Link#1> 00:a0:cc:32:eb:7c 39288 0 4923890
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
4767 0 672170 549
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc0 1500 24.108.89/24 cmdmicro 39288 0 4923890
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
4767 0 672170 549
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc1 1500 <Link#2> 00:a0:cc:33:7b:ab 180147 0 114224991
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
178687 5 165873105 0
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
dc1 1500 192.168.1 cmdmicro 180147 0 114224991
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
178687 5 165873105 0
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
lo0 16384 <Link#3> 3217 0 191261
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
3217 0 191261 0
Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Ibytes
lo0 16384 127 cmdmicro 3217 0 191261
Opkts Oerrs Obytes Coll
3217 0 191261 0
kernel config:
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident DEEPTHOUGHT
maxusers 128
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
options QUOTA
options SOFTUPDATES
#options NMBCLUSTERS=16384
#options PQ_HUGECACHE
options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=60
options MD5
options VESA
options DDB
options DDB_UNATTENDED
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=400
options MAXCONS=16
options MAXDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)
options DFLDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
device isa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
# device apm0 at nexus? # Advanced Power Management
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
#device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppc1 at isa? irq 5
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# pc speaker
pseudo-device speaker
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:21:33 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 09:21:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Greg=20Quinlan?= <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: gwq_uk@yahoo.com
Subject: Natd with MS WINS/NetBIOS
To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
Cc: FreeBSD-Stable@freebsd.org
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Hi All,
I have been trying in-vain to get a Mickeysoft WINS NT
Server working through a NATD interface on FreeBSD
3.4-S. (all on a local network... don't ask!!
...TCP/IP re-addressing a large network)
NATD works fine for DNS, but I believe that WINS
includes some details of the source IP address in the
packet data area (??session layer??). Consequently,
when NATD translates the packet at the
network/transport layer the information for WINS is
mis-matched, and the PDC or BDC can not be located.
A bit of a hang-over from the NetBEUI days..... I
should think????
Has anyone been able to find a solution or know more
about this problem, I have spent weeks on-&-off trying
to get MS to behave.
ps. I second the ruling on the MS fine. :)
Help?
Thanks
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:34:46 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 09:34:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Konstantin Orekhov <techkins@yahoo.com>
Subject: Cyclades and MAKEDEV
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Hello people!
I've installed Cyclades-Y 16 port in our 4.0-release
machine. Recompiled kernel, rebooted.
dmesg shows the following:
cy0 at iomem 0xd4000 irq 9 on isa0
cy0: driver is using old-style compatability shims
So, it looks good.
Now, I'm trying to create a ttyc* and cuac* devices
(as per Handbook):
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV ttyc0
# ls -l ttyc*
crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 0 Apr 11 16:19
ttyc00
crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 1 Apr 11 16:19
ttyc01
[snip]
crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 31 Apr 11 16:19
ttyc0v
# ls -l ttyc* | wc -l
32
This is not what I expected - I thought I should have
something like ttyc0 - ttyc15.
Also, if I try to create cuac* devices, I get the same
unexpected device names - cuac00...cuac0v.
What am I doing wrong? Did I miss something?
Any help/suggestions are very-very welcome.
Thanks.
Kins Orekhov.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:43: 2 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 09:38:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Konstantin Orekhov <techkins@yahoo.com>
Subject: Quota problem
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Hello folks!
I have a problem with quotas on our 3.3-RELEASE
machine.
We have ccd (concatenated) devices with enabled user
quotas.
All programs like repquota, quota work just fine. For
example:
bash-2.03# quota -u user
Disk quotas for user user (uid 1133):
Filesystem blocks quota limit grace files
/home 15915 353280 368640 69
quota limit grace
0 0
But when this user (or other) trying to copy file
(just 12M) from another machine to his homedir - he
get a message that quota exceeded.
What's can be wrong? Is there any work around?
Any help will be very appreciated!
TIA.
Kins Orekhov.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:47:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 19:47:02 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@ucb.crimea.ua>
To: Konstantin Orekhov <techkins@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cyclades and MAKEDEV
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On Thu, Apr 13, 2000 at 09:34:12AM -0700, Konstantin Orekhov wrote:
> Hello people!
>
> I've installed Cyclades-Y 16 port in our 4.0-release
> machine. Recompiled kernel, rebooted.
>
> dmesg shows the following:
> cy0 at iomem 0xd4000 irq 9 on isa0
> cy0: driver is using old-style compatability shims
>
> So, it looks good.
>
> Now, I'm trying to create a ttyc* and cuac* devices
> (as per Handbook):
>
> # cd /dev
> # ./MAKEDEV ttyc0
> # ls -l ttyc*
> crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 0 Apr 11 16:19
> ttyc00
> crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 1 Apr 11 16:19
> ttyc01
> [snip]
> crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 31 Apr 11 16:19
> ttyc0v
> # ls -l ttyc* | wc -l
> 32
>
> This is not what I expected - I thought I should have
> something like ttyc0 - ttyc15.
>
> Also, if I try to create cuac* devices, I get the same
> unexpected device names - cuac00...cuac0v.
>
> What am I doing wrong? Did I miss something?
>
Nothing to worry about, the /dev/MAKEDEV script is written
so that it always creates 32 nodes [0-9][a-v] for Cyclom-Y.
--
Ruslan Ermilov Sysadmin and DBA of the
ru@ucb.crimea.ua United Commercial Bank,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.247.647 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:47:55 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:47:44 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What is NUMA?, any clues? works in FreeBSD?
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I heard some thing about NUMA i think NUMA stands for (Non-Uniform Memory
Access) its a new kind of technology , does FreeBSD its involved in the
development of this technology?
Any info will be apreciated.
If some ona knows about this and FreeBSD please point me to the right URL.
thanks in advance.
Eric De La Cruz Lugo
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Maya Land.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 9:57:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:57:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net>
To: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is NUMA?, any clues? works in FreeBSD?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10004131138290.57913-100000@iteso.mx>
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> I heard some thing about NUMA i think NUMA stands for (Non-Uniform Memory
> Access) its a new kind of technology , does FreeBSD its involved in the
> development of this technology?
There's a description of it at
http://www.gartner.com/public/axl/reprints/hp/srvrwwdp9810.html#h5 .
> If some ona knows about this and FreeBSD please point me to the right URL.
I haven't heard about it being used with FreeBSD. However, FreeBSD does
support SMP and clustering (see the net/mpich port).
__
Trevor Johnson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10: 4:33 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 22:33:56 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Andy Coates <andy@friends-tv.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Message-ID: <20000413223356.A2995@theory5.physics.iisc.ernet.in>
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> I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's pop3d to
> give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored in
> various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just how I
> wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the system
> can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
>
> As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need* pine to
> support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches to allow
> this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want to
> install on my system for some reason).
>
> Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea how I can
> allow users on the system to check their system mail without using pop3d as
> the delivery system?
Try using some other POP client? Or fetchmail? Or IMAP rather than
POP (Pine can handle imap directly, and so can many other mail
clients)? With qmail you can have users set up multiple mailboxes
corresponding to different aliases on the server, and you can access
all these mailboxes from the local machine with Pine using imap.
Is that what you want?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:13:54 2000
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From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
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<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <03f401bfa540$e9078f60$0100a8c0@blade>
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:13:12 -0500
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Try looking at the Qmail FAQ 6.2 "How do I make pine work with qmail?"
Travis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 7:07 AM
Subject: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> Hey folks,
>
> I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's pop3d to
> give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored in
> various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just how I
> wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the system
> can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
>
> As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need* pine to
> support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches to
allow
> this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want to
> install on my system for some reason).
>
> Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea how I
can
> allow users on the system to check their system mail without using pop3d
as
> the delivery system?
>
> Any info appreciated,
> Andy.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:18: 8 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:18:05 -0500 (CDT)
From: David Kelly <dkelly@mail.hiwaay.net>
Message-Id: <200004131718.e3DHI5G10878@mail.hiwaay.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, julianz@vsl.cua.edu
Subject: Re: passwd file...
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> From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Apr 13 09:59:39 2000
> Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:02:11 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Julian Zottl <julianz@vsl.cua.edu>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: passwd file...
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
>
> Hey all, I know this is a stupid question, but I am builing a new machine
> and basically all I am doing is transfering the users from the old to the
> new. The old machine is a 3.2R and the new one will be 4.0R.
> <Real Question>
> Can I copy the passwd file from my 3.2R machine to my new 4.0R machine and
> safely say all the passwords/logins will become active after a restart?
> </Real Question>
> I know I will have to copy the old mail and user directories, but is
> moving the accounts that easy?
/etc/passwd is bogus. Copy /etc/master.passwd and make sure the
permissions and ownership are the same.
Then "pwd_mkdb master.passwd" to rebuild all the working files.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net (hm)
======================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:22:18 2000
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From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: "Rahul Siddharthan" <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <03f401bfa540$e9078f60$0100a8c0@blade> <20000413223356.A2995@theory5.physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 18:25:30 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Rahul Siddharthan" <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 6:03 PM
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> > I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's pop3d
to
> > give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored in
> > various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just how I
> > wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the
system
> > can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
> >
> > As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need* pine
to
> > support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches to
allow
> > this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want to
> > install on my system for some reason).
> >
> > Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea how I
can
> > allow users on the system to check their system mail without using pop3d
as
> > the delivery system?
>
> Try using some other POP client? Or fetchmail? Or IMAP rather than
> POP (Pine can handle imap directly, and so can many other mail
> clients)? With qmail you can have users set up multiple mailboxes
> corresponding to different aliases on the server, and you can access
> all these mailboxes from the local machine with Pine using imap.
> Is that what you want?
Sounds like the IMAP thing could be worth using - I hear Pine can use IMAP,
does that need any modifications for that to work with maildirs too? I'll
have to find some decent IMAP faq and see what its all about. Anyone
recommend any?
The idea of the user accessing all the mailboxes from the local machine is
no big deal, as I just had to make sure "one" account could be read so I
could send system messages / problems if needed. The idea of multiple pop
boxes is mainly for friends/customers/clients of the user, so he wouldn't
need to check them anyway.
As long as I can get IMAP to work with Maildirs, I'll be sorted :)
Thanks for the info,
Andy.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:41:56 2000
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From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <03f401bfa540$e9078f60$0100a8c0@blade> <048e01bfa56b$8cd95400$20503cd0@travis>
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 18:45:10 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
To: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> Try looking at the Qmail FAQ 6.2 "How do I make pine work with qmail?"
>
> Travis
I don't have a problem sending mail, I have a problem reading my mail -
thats what my problem with Pine is. As far as I can tell it'll send out mail
wherever I point it at, and I haven't touched anything...
Andy.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 7:07 AM
> Subject: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
>
>
> > Hey folks,
> >
> > I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's pop3d
to
> > give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored in
> > various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just how I
> > wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the
system
> > can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
> >
> > As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need* pine
to
> > support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches to
> allow
> > this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want to
> > install on my system for some reason).
> >
> > Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea how I
> can
> > allow users on the system to check their system mail without using pop3d
> as
> > the delivery system?
> >
> > Any info appreciated,
> > Andy.
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
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Subject: backspace produces ^H in X
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I am getting a hopeless ^H when I try and backspace in X.
I get get rid of it ny typing "stty erase ^H" but
I don't want to have to do this every session.
I have tried putting that "stty erase ^H" command in .xinitrc
with no result and even put it in .profile
I don't even know why this started happening.
Any ideas?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:52:24 2000
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From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
To: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <03f401bfa540$e9078f60$0100a8c0@blade> <048e01bfa56b$8cd95400$20503cd0@travis> <04a801bfa570$06410d70$0100a8c0@blade>
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:51:18 -0500
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Sorry, wrong place to point you.. :) Take a look at
http://www.flounder.net/qmail/
You'll find a patch that allows pine to read mail from Maildir format.
Travis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>;
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 12:45 PM
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
> To: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 6:13 PM
> Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
>
>
> > Try looking at the Qmail FAQ 6.2 "How do I make pine work with qmail?"
> >
> > Travis
>
> I don't have a problem sending mail, I have a problem reading my mail -
> thats what my problem with Pine is. As far as I can tell it'll send out
mail
> wherever I point it at, and I haven't touched anything...
>
> Andy.
>
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 7:07 AM
> > Subject: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> >
> >
> > > Hey folks,
> > >
> > > I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's
pop3d
> to
> > > give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored in
> > > various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just how
I
> > > wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the
> system
> > > can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
> > >
> > > As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need* pine
> to
> > > support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches to
> > allow
> > > this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want to
> > > install on my system for some reason).
> > >
> > > Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea how
I
> > can
> > > allow users on the system to check their system mail without using
pop3d
> > as
> > > the delivery system?
> > >
> > > Any info appreciated,
> > > Andy.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:54:36 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:44:01 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Markus Grundmann <grundmann@core.activezone.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Usergroup
Message-ID: <20000413174401.B60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Markus Grundmann wrote:
> How can i get a subdomain or host entry of the freebsd.org domain?
probably not, though you may be able to get a subdomain or something
under de.FreeBSD.org (the UK usergroup has ukug.uk.FreeBSD.org for
example, you may be able to get something similar). You'd better ask
<hostmaster@de.FreeBSD.org>.
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 10:54:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:40:34 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@scientia.demon.co.uk>
To: Sean-Paul Rees <sean@dreamfire.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Refuse versus Filter
Message-ID: <20000413174034.A60798@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Sean-Paul Rees wrote:
> I have several ipfw rules to protect some potentially vulnerable services
> from being exploited from the outside. However, when I do a nmap, all the
> ports that I block show up as filtered.
>
> Is there a way to get a "Connection refused" effect with ipfw instead of a
> connection just hanging?
Look at the "reset" action in ipfw. I'm no TCP/IP expert, but I think
this will only work for connections to the firewall host, i.e. I
don't think you can use "reset" for connection attempts to internal
hosts. I may be wrong though. (it sends a RST, which is presumably
only significant to the TCP sender if the RST's source address matches
the attempted connection's destination.) Also look at something like
"unreach port".
--
Ben Smithurst / ben@scientia.demon.co.uk / PGP: 0x99392F7D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11: 1:57 2000
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From: "Jerry Lei" <tylei@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: NFS
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:01:53 PDT
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Hi,
I set up a NFS server and the NFS client. It's OK to access files. But when
I try to access device, something happened. Then I read the installation
manual again about NFS. Then I found that NFS doesn't support device node
very well.
Is there any method I can use a remote device node like a local device as
when using Windows?
Is there any method I can get a directory and its subdirectories together
through NFS? Thanks.
Lei
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11: 4: 3 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 19:03:57 +0100
From: J McKitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
To: questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: probing for second drive
Message-ID: <20000413190357.C942@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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In 3.4, there was a way to remove the kernel option to probe for a second
IDE drive, which takes several seconds and slows don't the boot process if
there is no drive to be found. 4.0 has a similar delay. Is there a way to
remove it?
jm
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org To Microsoft:
"Your tyranny I was part of, is now cracking on every side.
Now your own life is in danger. Your Empire is on fire." Front 242
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11: 6: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 19:06:04 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: David Banning <tracker@worldy.com>
Cc: FreeBSD <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: backspace produces ^H in X
Message-ID: <20000413190604.A233@parish>
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On Thu, Apr 13, 2000 at 01:42:35PM +0000, David Banning wrote:
> I am getting a hopeless ^H when I try and backspace in X.
>
> I get get rid of it ny typing "stty erase ^H" but
> I don't want to have to do this every session.
>
I take it that you mean in an xterm (or similar) when you say "in X".
If so, then add this to ~/.Xdefaults:
XTerm*ttyModes: erase ^H
Note that ``^H'' is the 2 characters ``^'' and ``H'', not a literal
Ctrl-H.
It will be loaded automatically next time you run X, but to activate
this change immediately in a currently running X session type
``xrdb < ~/.Xdefaults''.
> I have tried putting that "stty erase ^H" command in .xinitrc
> with no result and even put it in .profile
>
> I don't even know why this started happening.
>
> Any ideas?
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
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My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:19:59 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Andy Coates <andy@friends-tv.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Message-ID: <20000413234925.A16227@sys3.physics.iisc.ernet.in>
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> > Try using some other POP client? Or fetchmail? Or IMAP rather than
> > POP (Pine can handle imap directly, and so can many other mail
> > clients)? With qmail you can have users set up multiple mailboxes
> > corresponding to different aliases on the server, and you can access
> > all these mailboxes from the local machine with Pine using imap.
> > Is that what you want?
>
> Sounds like the IMAP thing could be worth using - I hear Pine can use IMAP,
> does that need any modifications for that to work with maildirs too? I'll
> have to find some decent IMAP faq and see what its all about. Anyone
> recommend any?
With IMAP your mail stays on the server: it doesn't get downloaded
to the local machine. So you don't have any mailboxes locally.
On the server, qmail can be configured to use either maildirs or
traditional mailboxes. I think some imap servers can handle maildirs,
but I'm not sure; but if you set up the server to store mail in
mailboxes there shouldn't be a problem.
> The idea of the user accessing all the mailboxes from the local machine is
> no big deal, as I just had to make sure "one" account could be read so I
> could send system messages / problems if needed. The idea of multiple pop
> boxes is mainly for friends/customers/clients of the user, so he wouldn't
> need to check them anyway.
Sorry I haven't used pop much, so I don't know whether you can set up
multiple pop boxes this way without qmail-pop3d.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:32:34 2000
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Message-ID: <04c601bfa577$1a397e50$0100a8c0@blade>
From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <03f401bfa540$e9078f60$0100a8c0@blade> <048e01bfa56b$8cd95400$20503cd0@travis> <04a801bfa570$06410d70$0100a8c0@blade> <04ab01bfa570$df693f00$20503cd0@travis>
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 19:35:48 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
To: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 6:51 PM
Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> Sorry, wrong place to point you.. :) Take a look at
> http://www.flounder.net/qmail/
> You'll find a patch that allows pine to read mail from Maildir format.
Yeah I tried the Bloodhounds one but couldn't get it to compile, and the
other patches seem to be for Pine versions < 4.21, so again I'm stuck
patching pine :(
Andy.
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
> To: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>;
> <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 12:45 PM
> Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
>
>
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
> > To: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 6:13 PM
> > Subject: Re: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> >
> >
> > > Try looking at the Qmail FAQ 6.2 "How do I make pine work with qmail?"
> > >
> > > Travis
> >
> > I don't have a problem sending mail, I have a problem reading my mail -
> > thats what my problem with Pine is. As far as I can tell it'll send out
> mail
> > wherever I point it at, and I haven't touched anything...
> >
> > Andy.
> >
> >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
> > > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 7:07 AM
> > > Subject: Pine, POP3, and Maildirs.. Help!
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hey folks,
> > > >
> > > > I've been playing with Maildirs recently, currently using Qmail's
> pop3d
> > to
> > > > give my user accounts more than one POP account. All mail is stored
in
> > > > various Maildirs for each pop account and that works a dream, just
how
> I
> > > > wanted. But I then realised that normal user accounts local to the
> > system
> > > > can't use Maildirs with Pine (v4.21).
> > > >
> > > > As users tend to check their local mail from the system, I *need*
pine
> > to
> > > > support Maildirs. Looking at the qmail page I found various patches
to
> > > allow
> > > > this, but I can't find one for 4.21 (just 4.20, which doesn't want
to
> > > > install on my system for some reason).
> > > >
> > > > Has anyone seen a patch for Pine4.21 then? Or have any other idea
how
> I
> > > can
> > > > allow users on the system to check their system mail without using
> pop3d
> > > as
> > > > the delivery system?
> > > >
> > > > Any info appreciated,
> > > > Andy.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:33:13 2000
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Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
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Gustavo V G C Rios <kernel@tdnet.com.br> said:
:- Try this change (in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config): from:
:- DisplayManager._0.authorize: true
:- to: DisplayManager._0.authorize: false
Yes, that works, but is it safe?
--
Robert Withrow -- (+1 978 288 8256)
BWithrow@BayNetworks.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:37:13 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:36:56 -0500 (CDT)
From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
To: mi@privatelabs.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: configuring squid
In-Reply-To: <200004131543.LAA14311@misha.privatelabs.com>
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Snipped from freebsd-scsi, this is only appropriate for
freebsd-questions.
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 mi@privatelabs.com wrote:
> Hello! I'm setting up a fairly big squid server with two 45Gb (but slow)
> SCSI SEAGATE ST446452W (external).
>
> I wonder if I should use ccd to make one 90Gb interleaved array of them
> or use them separately and tell Squid about the two independent
> partitions... Speed is the only factor -- I understand, that separately
> they'd be easier to manage...
Keep them separate. Squid load-balances among multiple cache_dirs.
If speed is the biggest factor, you really should be using many
smaller drives with a single cache_dir on each one, instead of two
large drives.
Keep in mind you're also going to need a lot of memory for a full 90GB
cache. You need at least 10MB RAM per 1GB of cache (this is from my
personal experience with Squid, and does not include OS overhead,
filesystem cache, or anything else), so you'll need at least 1GB in
there. Since you're also going to be using two large disks instead of
many smaller ones, you'll want plenty of RAM available for the
filesystem cache and to increase Squid's cache_mem significantly above
the default of 8MB to hold the most popular objects without having to
fetch them from disk often.
How many requests per second are you expecting during peak times,
anyway? What you consider "fairly big" could in fact be humungous, or
it could be just a drop in the bucket. Knowing this would help
determine wether what you have will be enough, or complete overkill.
-- Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet.
For Intel x86 and Alpha architectures. ( http://www.freebsd.org )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:42:39 2000
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From: "Gruen, Robert" <gruen@engr.sc.edu>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Unable to boot
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 14:39:55 -0400
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I have had several responses to a previous e-mail concerning this issue but
alas, non of them have resolved my problem. I was editing the rc.conf file
and I forgot the trailing quotes in one of the lines. Now when I attempt to
boot the computer I get the message:
/etc/rc.conf: 12: Syntax Error: Unterminated string constant
Enter full path name for shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
Well, when I hit RETURN, or type in the path to a shell I know is there
(/usr/local/bin/tcsh), it spits out the same message. I cannot get past
this point. I have tried to boot the machine in single user mode, with an
alternate kernel, but nothing seems to get me past this point. I always
wind up with the same message and prompt.
Thanks in advance for any asistance.
Rob
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:44:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 11:49:10 -0700
From: Tony Rini - Network Operations <tony@thegrid.net>
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To: FreeBSD <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: 4.0 only mounts / on boot
References: <38F5CECB.41C67EA6@worldy.com> <20000413190604.A233@parish>
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I installed 4.0-RELEASE on a dual pII 333 Dell box with 3 scsi drives. 1
on motherboard adaptec scsi controller carrying 2 9GB drives and cdrom
and a pci adaptec 2940 carrying a 4GB drive and a dat drive. The OS is
on the 4GB drive and has been sliced up into /, /usr, /etc, /var.
Install seems to have gone ok but when I exit out of the
/stand/sysinstall the machine reboots, when it comes back up the only
file system mounted is /. I have to manually mount the other file
systems then everything seems ok.
Everything looks good in /etc/fstab and after i mount mount /etc and run
mount -a all my filesystems get mounted. I've reformatted the drives and
re-installed 3 times this week (1x from cdrom and 2x from ftp). I
thought that this may have been a disk issue.
What file tells the kernel to mount the other filesystems? What files
should I start looking at? The /boot/defualts/loader.conf knows to look
at the / partition for a kernel, .... what happens next?
On a Side note:
I made a successful install on a similar dell pII box yesterday using
the same kern.flp and mfsroot.flp that i used with the broken box. That
machine is up and running very smoothly.
Tony Rini
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:51:54 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 14:51:29 -0400
From: James FitzGibbon <james@targetnet.com>
To: "Gruen, Robert" <gruen@engr.sc.edu>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Unable to boot
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* Gruen, Robert (gruen@engr.sc.edu) [000413 14:43]:
> I have had several responses to a previous e-mail concerning this issue but
> alas, non of them have resolved my problem. I was editing the rc.conf file
> and I forgot the trailing quotes in one of the lines. Now when I attempt to
> boot the computer I get the message:
>
> /etc/rc.conf: 12: Syntax Error: Unterminated string constant
> Enter full path name for shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
Obviously there is a syntax error on line 12 of your /etc/rc.conf.
Without having access to the file itself, you can't find out what that error
is.
> Well, when I hit RETURN, or type in the path to a shell I know is there
> (/usr/local/bin/tcsh), it spits out the same message. I cannot get past
> this point. I have tried to boot the machine in single user mode, with an
> alternate kernel, but nothing seems to get me past this point. I always
> wind up with the same message and prompt.
It seems strange that you can't get into /bin/sh, as even before /etc/rc
parses /etc/rc.conf, you should have the root partition mounted read-only.
Nevertheless:
Make yourself three floppies : kern.flp, mfsroot.flp and fixit.flp (if you
have the FreeBSD install CD, you can just boot the install CD and use the
second CD instead of fixit.flp). Once you start the "fixit" shell from the
menu, you will need to mount your drives onto /mnt. Presuming that you have
an IDE disk that is dedicated to FreeBSD, the slices are probably going to
be
/dev/wd0s1a on /mnt
/dev/wd0s1e on /mnt/var
/dev/wd0s1f on /mnt/usr
But you'll have to tune those for your particular install. Once you have
the partitions mounted, you'll need to edit /mnt/etc/rc.conf to fix the
syntax error. Then exit the fixit shell and reboot.
--
j.
James FitzGibbon james@targetnet.com
Targetnet.com Inc. Voice/Fax +1 416 306-0466/0452
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:54: 5 2000
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From: "Chris BeHanna" <behanna@fast.net>
Organization: PennaSoft Corporation
To: Freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 14:53:21 -0400
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Subject: ISA Modem on 4.0-RELEASE
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Before anyone groans "another one?", I searched the archives
for getting a PnP ISA modem working on 4.0, tried everything I found,
and it still doesn't work.
I have the pnpinfo output on a floppy with me, but the PC here at
work won't read the floppy (damnable Compaq!). I have tried putting
the card's ID into the modem id array in sio.c (and yes, I did take
care to use the logical ID rather than the serial number), but that
didn't work. I also tried enabling all four sio devices in my
configuration file and rebuilding the kernel, but that didn't work,
either.
Finally, I did a boot -v to see what was going on during the ISA
probe. My sound card was detected and reported its resource data
(it's CSN 1), and then I got the message "PnP device failed to report
resource data", which I presume to be a failure when my modem was
probed.
FYI, the modem is a Zoom Telephonics V.90 ISA Faxmodem, and
it reports the symbolic name ZTIa001. If I could have loaded the
pnpinfo, dmesg, and kernel config from the floppy that I brought to
work with me, I'd've done so, but Compaq floppy drives are too damned
snooty to read floppies written on another vendor's drive.
So it looks like I'll have to go through the painful experience
of rebuilding my Win2K partition after all, so that I can connect to
the internet and give more detailed information. (I was hoping,
instead, to d/l the vmware package and load Win2K under *that*, so
that my wife can use her preferred email package and I can stop
booting back and forth between Windows and FreeBSD.)
What I'm hoping for by sending this message is for someone
to tell me how to do the 4.0 equivalent of
"pnp 2 0 enable os irq0 7 port0 0x3e8", even if it means hardcoding
the information somewhere and rebuilding the kernel, just as a
workaround for now. That command string allowed my modem to work
under 3.4 as recently as last week.
Weird question: if pnpinfo can successfully extract information
from the card, why does the boot-time probe fail to do so?
Thanks,
Chris BeHanna
behanna@fast.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:54:31 2000
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From: "Mark Symonds" <mark@symonds.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: NIS client not verifying users
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:04:58 -0700
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Hello,
I am trying to get FreeBSD to work as an NIS client with the
master server being a Linux box. I am able to get this much
working on the FreeBSD box:
bash-2.02$ ypmatch michael passwd
michael:DESencryptedpassword:1019:1019:Michael Jackson,,,:
/home/michael:/bin/bash
bash-2.02$
OK, it's getting the info, right? So I attempt to login
to the FreeBSD machine from the Linux box and get "login
incorrect" after typing in the password.
Here is what ypserv -d says about it on FreeBSD:
ypserv: client is referencing map "passwd.byname".
ypserv: looking up key [michael]
ypserv: result of lookup: key: [michael] data:
[michael:DESencryptedpassword:
1019:1019:Michael Jackson,,,:/home/michael:/bin/bash]
..but yet it does not authenticate.
I have added +::::::::: to the bottom of the passwd
database with vipw. One thought: Linux has only
six colon-seperated fields in the passwd file, whereas
FreeBSD has 9. Does this mean that Linux and FreeBSD
are incompatible as far as NIS?
Any suggestions/advice/flames whatever greatly appreciated.
--
Mark
---
When a man calls an animal "vicious", he usually means that it
will attempt to defend itself when he tries to kill it.
---
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 11:56: 7 2000
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From: mi@privatelabs.com
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 14:55:44 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: configuring squid
To: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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13 Apr, Chris Dillon wrote:
=Snipped from freebsd-scsi, this is only appropriate for -questions.
Sorry, I thought, SCSI people may have something to say about this
drives and how to best use them :)
= On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 mi@privatelabs.com wrote:
=
= > Hello! I'm setting up a fairly big squid server with two 45Gb (but
= > slow) SCSI SEAGATE ST446452W (external).
= >
= > I wonder if I should use ccd to make one 90Gb interleaved array of
= > them or use them separately and tell Squid about the two independent
= > partitions... Speed is the only factor -- I understand, that
= > separately they'd be easier to manage...
=
= Keep them separate. Squid load-balances among multiple cache_dirs. If
= speed is the biggest factor, you really should be using many smaller
= drives with a single cache_dir on each one, instead of two large
= drives.
We are likely to be serving big files rather then many files -- that's
what I mean by big -- images instead of pages :) The load balancing can
be done by squid (in user space) or by ccd-driver (in kernel). What's
more efficient? Squid, because it know what its dealing with and can
adapt or ccd because it is simpler and uses predetermined interleaf?
= Keep in mind you're also going to need a lot of memory for a full 90GB
= cache. You need at least 10MB RAM per 1GB of cache (this is from my
= personal experience with Squid, and does not include OS overhead,
= filesystem cache, or anything else), so you'll need at least 1GB in
= there.
Thanks, that's very valuable info... Anything special I need to tell
newfs when building the filesystems?
= Since you're also going to be using two large disks instead of many
= smaller ones, you'll want plenty of RAM available for the filesystem
= cache and to increase Squid's cache_mem significantly above the
= default of 8MB to hold the most popular objects without having to
= fetch them from disk often.
Fetching them from the proxy's local disk does not bother me as much as
having to re-fetch them from the source, which can be seriously time
consuming... We also expect the fairly uniform popularity among the
objects, so caching in memory does not buy much vs. caching on disk.
= How many requests per second are you expecting during peak times,
= anyway?
I don't even know :) But it will be in thousands -- we will have
multiple such squids humming next to each other -- with multiple disks.
Thanks. Yours,
-mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12: 3:29 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Mark Symonds <mark@symonds.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS client not verifying users
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> I am trying to get FreeBSD to work as an NIS client with the
> master server being a Linux box. I am able to get this much
> working on the FreeBSD box:
>
> bash-2.02$ ypmatch michael passwd
> michael:DESencryptedpassword:1019:1019:Michael Jackson,,,:
> /home/michael:/bin/bash
> bash-2.02$
>
> OK, it's getting the info, right? So I attempt to login
> to the FreeBSD machine from the Linux box and get "login
> incorrect" after typing in the password.
Check that /usr/lib/libcrypt.* on the FreeBSD machine are
symlinks to the appropriate libraries (/usr/lib/libdescrypt.*)?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:15: 5 2000
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To: Mark Ovens <mark@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Cc: FreeBSD <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: backspace produces ^H in X
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Mark Ovens wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 13, 2000 at 01:42:35PM +0000, David Banning wrote:
> > I am getting a hopeless ^H when I try and backspace in X.
> >
> > I get get rid of it ny typing "stty erase ^H" but
Tried it. Works! - Thanks Mark.
> > I don't want to have to do this every session.
> >
>
> I take it that you mean in an xterm (or similar) when you say "in X".
> If so, then add this to ~/.Xdefaults:
>
> XTerm*ttyModes: erase ^H
>
> Note that ``^H'' is the 2 characters ``^'' and ``H'', not a literal
> Ctrl-H.
>
> It will be loaded automatically next time you run X, but to activate
> this change immediately in a currently running X session type
> ``xrdb < ~/.Xdefaults''.
>
> > I have tried putting that "stty erase ^H" command in .xinitrc
> > with no result and even put it in .profile
> >
> > I don't even know why this started happening.
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> ...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
> ________________________________________________________________
> FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
> mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:20:16 2000
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From: "Barrett, Randall" <Randall.Barrett@icn.siemens.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: installing freebsd on Toshiba laptop
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:19:49 -0400
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I've used Linux for years and would like to give FreeBSD a try as I've heard
many good things about it. I saw nothing on the FreeBSD web page about
laptop support. I have a Toshiba PII 266 Satellite Pro that currently has
RH6.0 running very well. Is it possible to install FreeBSD on this PC (I
will remove, at least temporarily, RH completely from my system and start
from scratch...it's much easier this way)?
Other concerns: if BSD can be installed on my laptop, is there pcmcia
support?
Thanks,
Randy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:27:19 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 21:17:20 +0200 (CEST)
From: Meerwaldt@t-online.de (Frederik Meerwaldt)
To: Fabrizzio Batista <Fabrizzio.Batista@lojasobino.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FTP Server ! ! !
In-Reply-To: <013601bfa552$50f81480$65010180@lojasobino.com.br>
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Just use the standard FTP Service, which is provided by FreeBSD. Start
message:
bash$ ftp localhost
Connected to localhost.
220 server.wes.mee.com FTP server (Version 6.00LS) ready.
Name (localhost:frederik): ^C
bash$
In my /etc/inetd.conf:
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l
HTH
--
Best regards,
Freddy
Homepage: fmeerwaldt.homepage.com
Last update: 11.03.2000
Very good OpenVMS HowTo's, DHCPD Howto, VXT2k NetBooting HowTo, and a
little bit about me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBSD Vax, Alpha, i386. Tru64 Unix, OpenVMS, FreeBSD, Ultrix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Fabrizzio Batista wrote:
>
> Hi gurus,
>
> I don´t get FP2000 Extensions works OK, so I will try FTP.
>
> Somebody know a secure and "nice" FTP Server that I could provide to my
> users update your sites in my SERVER ?
>
> Thanks for all,
>
>
> Fabrizzio
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:27:59 2000
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From: "Mark Symonds" <mark@symonds.net>
To: "Rahul Siddharthan" <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <00f101bfa57b$29d74f00$0301a8c0@symonds.net> <20000414003245.B14686@theory7.physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Subject: Re: NIS client not verifying users
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:37:33 -0700
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Rahul Siddharthan" <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: "Mark Symonds" <mark@symonds.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 12:02 PM
Subject: Re: NIS client not verifying users
> > I am trying to get FreeBSD to work as an NIS client with the
> > master server being a Linux box. I attempt to login
> > to the FreeBSD machine from the Linux box and get "login
> > incorrect" after typing in the password.
>
> Check that /usr/lib/libcrypt.* on the FreeBSD machine are
> symlinks to the appropriate libraries (/usr/lib/libdescrypt.*)?
>
Hi, thanks much for the response.
It looks like the wrong libs are in fact installed?:
su-2.02# ls -l /usr/lib/*crypt*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 11 Apr 12 16:18
/usr/lib/libcrypt.a -> libscrypt.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 12 Apr 12 16:18
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so -> libscrypt.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 14 Apr 12 16:18
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 -> libscrypt.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 13 Apr 12 16:21
/usr/lib/libcrypt_p.a -> libscrypt_p.a
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6198 Feb 15 1999 /usr/lib/libscrypt.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 14 Apr 12 16:18
/usr/lib/libscrypt.so -> libscrypt.so.2
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7607 Feb 15 1999
/usr/lib/libscrypt.so.2
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6688 Feb 15 1999
/usr/lib/libscrypt_p.a
su-2.02#
I'm surprised, because I specifically selected DES during
the install. I also found the following libs:
/usr/lib/compat/aout/libdes.so.3.0
/usr/lib/compat/aout/libdescrypt.so.2.0
Am I right in saying that md5 passwords usually begin
with a $1? Both systems do not have passwords that
begin with this.
I'm running FreeBSD 3.1-RELEASE (GENERIC).
--
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:29:24 2000
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From: Joseph Wright <rjoseph@speakeasy.org>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: tty config
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My ISP provides me with a unix shell account. It's very cool, as it has allowed
me to use ssh, which was easy and fun to set up.
The problem I have is not being able to use some programs like pine or vi
over the account because it doesn't recognize my terminal type,
cons25.
However, it works fine from an xterm, because I'm writing from it now.
What type should I set in /etc/ttys? I suppose I should just choose of the
virtual terminals to configure and always use that one when logging in to my
ISP. Correct?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:40:41 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 20:40:38 +0100
From: J McKitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: staroffice from cdrom
Message-ID: <20000413204037.A1865@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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Is there a trick to installing staroffice 5.1 from cdrom? I tried 'make
USE_CDROM=yes' and it did a bunch of stuff. Then i ran 'make install
USE_CDROM=yes' and it did some more stuff. But it seems staroffice is
nowhere to be found. Did i miss something? What directory should it be in?
When you install it in linux, the GUI install asks all that stuff, but the
port doesn't.
jm
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org To Microsoft:
"Your tyranny I was part of, is now cracking on every side.
Now your own life is in danger. Your Empire is on fire." Front 242
-------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:42:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:42:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Barton <Doug@gorean.org>
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To: erik larsson <helhet@hotmail.com>
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, erik larsson wrote:
> Hi Free BSD,
> thanks for giving me the oppurtunity to use your product!
Glad to help. :)
> I have a question related to commercial use of the product. We are planning
> to start selling a Sw solution containing, together with our own developed
> SW, the FreeBSD SW.
> Can we use your SW free of charge for this purpose, do you have any legal
> disclaimer or something.
You really can't expect to get an answer of any value from a
mailing list. Your lawyer needs to look things over, and probably should
contact the folks at Walnut Creek.
Good luck,
Doug
--
Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from
acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.
-- W. Somerset Maugham
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:48: 8 2000
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To: Joseph Wright <rjoseph@speakeasy.org>
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Subject: Re: tty config
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hello,
you can set your terminaltype in the TERM environment variable.
with csh use setenv TERM vt100
with bash i think export TERM=vt100
you can put this commands in the .login script on the isp host.
greetings
andreas
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Joseph Wright wrote:
> My ISP provides me with a unix shell account. It's very cool, as it has allowed
> me to use ssh, which was easy and fun to set up.
> The problem I have is not being able to use some programs like pine or vi
> over the account because it doesn't recognize my terminal type,
> cons25.
> However, it works fine from an xterm, because I'm writing from it now.
> What type should I set in /etc/ttys? I suppose I should just choose of the
> virtual terminals to configure and always use that one when logging in to my
> ISP. Correct?
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:52:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:52:28 -0300 (ADT)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD v. "the world" ...
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Morning all ...
After working at a local University, I've started to "slide
in" FreeBSD on various servers, advocating cost among other things
(stability, resources, etc) ...
One of the things we've been asked to do is "justify using
changing our status quo of using Solaris for everything to doing a 'mixed
shop'" ... and I haven't got a clue where to start as far as being
'unbiased' about it is concerned *sigh*
Can ppl point me to *any* FreeBSD v. <insert OS here> sites that
are around the 'Net, and is there any one single site that would have most
of these listed?
I'd love to see pointers to E'Zine sites as well, that have
reviews or articles on it.
Basically, I want to make up one thick package to give to the
higher-ups and say "read", with a summary of what is in it on top ...
Thanks ...
Marc G. Fournier ICQ#7615664 IRC Nick: Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org
primary: scrappy@hub.org secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 12:53:38 2000
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To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
"'freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org>
Subject: silly error
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:51:57 -0700
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=D7 hello,
=D7 i am still pretty new to the FreeBSD world, and the X world,=20
=D7 and, yes, also the WindowMaker world. if my question sounds=20
=D7 a little simplistic, please bear with me. anyway, i recently=20
=D7 installed FreeBSD 4.0, with XFree86-4.0,=20
=D7 XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3, and windowmaker-0.61.1. Whenever i=20
=D7 try to startx, it fails with the following error message:
=D7=20
=D7 Fatal server error:
=D7 xf86OpenConsole: Server must be running with root permissions
=D7 You should be using Xwrapper to start the server or xdm.
=D7 We strongly advise against making the server SUID root!
=D7=20
=D7 now, this is obviosly some sort of permissions error, as i=20
=D7 can startx with sudo and as root, but not as any other user=20
=D7 on my box. i've tried using Xwrapper, and xdm, but to no=20
=D7 avail. what am i doing wrong? thanx in advance for your help.
=D7=20
=D7 also, a side note, what is the difference between=20
=D7 windowmaker-0.61.1 and windowmaker-i18n-0.61.1? what are the=20
=D7 i18n extensions? thanx again.
=D7=20
=D7 -=3Df=3D-=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13: 2:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 21:04:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Julian Zottl <julianz@vsl.cua.edu>
To: David Kelly <dkelly@mail.hiwaay.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: passwd file...
In-Reply-To: <200004131718.e3DHI5G10878@mail.hiwaay.net>
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Thanks for the help David and Rich! I'll be making the move inthe next
few days and will let you know how it turns out :)
Julian Zottl
System Administrator, Vitreous State Laboratory
(202)319-5522
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13: 5:44 2000
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From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
To: Walter Brameld <brameld@twave.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Installing rsaref Troubles
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:01:41 -0400
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References: <00041205555201.02798@urim> <00041220435100.03790@urim> <00041305300300.01512@Bozo_3.BozoLand.domain>
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Thanks for the file.
However, it does not like the checksum.
Here is the error I get:
urim# make install
===> Extracting for ssh-1.2.27
>> Checksum OK for ssh-1.2.27.tar.gz.
>> Checksum OK for patch-ssh-1.2.27-bsd.tty.chown.
===> ssh-1.2.27 depends on file: /nonexistent - not found
===> Verifying extract for /nonexistent in /usr/ports/security/rsaref
===> Extracting for rsaref-2.0
>> Checksum mismatch for rsaref20.1996.tar.Z.
Make sure the Makefile and md5 file (/usr/ports/security/rsaref/files/md5)
are up to date. If you want to override this check, type
"make NO_CHECKSUM=yes [other args]".
If I choose to build without the checksum (which is probably not too smart) I
get the error
===> Building for rsaref-2.0
cc -O -pipe -c desc.c
cc -O -pipe -c digit.c
cc -O -pipe -c md2c.c
cc -O -pipe -c md5c.c
cc -O -pipe -c nn.c
cc -O -pipe -c prime.c
cc -O -pipe -c rsa.c
cc -O -pipe -c r_encode.c
cc -O -pipe -c r_dh.c
cc -O -pipe -c r_enhanc.c
r_enhanc.c: In function `R_SignPEMBlock':
r_enhanc.c:536: `signaturelen' undeclared (first use this function)
r_enhanc.c:536: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
r_enhanc.c:536: for each function it appears in.)
r_enhanc.c: In function `R_VerifyBlockSignature':
r_enhanc.c:628: `signaturelen' undeclared (first use this function)
r_enhanc.c: In function `R_SealPEMBlock':
r_enhanc.c:648: declaration for parameter `encryptedSignatureLen' but no such parameter
r_enhanc.c:656: argument `encryptedSignaturelen' doesn't match prototype
rsaref.h:210: prototype declaration
r_enhanc.c:656: number of arguments doesn't match prototype
rsaref.h:210: prototype declaration
*** Error code 1
Jim
> I sent you the file as an attachment to that message. Did you get it?
>
> --
> Walter Brameld
>
==================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
=================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13: 7:24 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:05:45 -0700
From: Scott MacFiggen <smf@activesw.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Can't partition last 4 gig or so of an 18gig SCSI HDD
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Ok. So I bought an HP NetServer LPr this week and slapped
in a HP 18.2 gig HDD. When loading FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE
I decided to partition it with 500meg swap, 5 gig for
the / partition and I wanted to put the rest into
/export1. sysinstall complained that maybe the parition
was too big so I tried smaller and smaller partitions until
I was down to 8 gig. So after that I tried to use the rest
for a /export2 partition and go an error message again
so I left it and finished the install. The next day I got
the second drive in, installed it and paritioned it as one
large partition with no problems. So question is why
can't I use the last few gig on the first drive when the
second drive works great.. And they are the exact same model.
The error message I got from sysinstall was basically
( Error, could not partition disk. Possibly to big? )
-Scott
smf@activesw.com
(I don't subscribe to the mailing list, please cc me
on all responses, thanks)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:16: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:15:52 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD v. "the world" ...
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I can suggest you check first the articles shown in the www.freebsd.org
home page.
you can find very good articles there!
Eric De La Cruz Lugo.
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, the Maya Land.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:16:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:43:54 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD v. "the world" ...
Message-ID: <20000413134354.A4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> [000413 13:21] wrote:
>
> Morning all ...
>
> After working at a local University, I've started to "slide
> in" FreeBSD on various servers, advocating cost among other things
> (stability, resources, etc) ...
>
> One of the things we've been asked to do is "justify using
> changing our status quo of using Solaris for everything to doing a 'mixed
> shop'" ... and I haven't got a clue where to start as far as being
> 'unbiased' about it is concerned *sigh*
>
> Can ppl point me to *any* FreeBSD v. <insert OS here> sites that
> are around the 'Net, and is there any one single site that would have most
> of these listed?
>
> I'd love to see pointers to E'Zine sites as well, that have
> reviews or articles on it.
>
> Basically, I want to make up one thick package to give to the
> higher-ups and say "read", with a summary of what is in it on top ...
I think an excellent case is Hotmail whos front end stuff runs on
FreeBSD and backend on Solaris, they pretty effectively broke down
what needed to be where based on cost and performance objectives.
Simply put, if FreeBSD saves you time and money on software and
hardware costs and the impact on running a mixed shop isn't signifigant
and not going for it doesn't make much sense.
Of course there are those with yearly budgets to justify... they might
not like the savings. :)
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:18:25 2000
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From: "Andy Coates" <andy@friends-tv.net>
To: "Scott MacFiggen" <smf@activesw.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20000413130545.C10562@activesw.com>
Subject: Re: Can't partition last 4 gig or so of an 18gig SCSI HDD
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 21:21:34 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott MacFiggen" <smf@activesw.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 9:05 PM
Subject: Can't partition last 4 gig or so of an 18gig SCSI HDD
> Ok. So I bought an HP NetServer LPr this week and slapped
> in a HP 18.2 gig HDD. When loading FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE
> I decided to partition it with 500meg swap, 5 gig for
> the / partition and I wanted to put the rest into
> /export1. sysinstall complained that maybe the parition
> was too big so I tried smaller and smaller partitions until
> I was down to 8 gig. So after that I tried to use the rest
> for a /export2 partition and go an error message again
> so I left it and finished the install. The next day I got
> the second drive in, installed it and paritioned it as one
> large partition with no problems. So question is why
> can't I use the last few gig on the first drive when the
> second drive works great.. And they are the exact same model.
>
> The error message I got from sysinstall was basically
> ( Error, could not partition disk. Possibly to big? )
I got that error when first installing FreeBSD, and it allowed me to get
around that error by choosing the order in which the mounted drives were
created. i.e. I did / first, then SWAP, then /var, and finally /usr
Not sure as to the specifics as to why it wouldn't, it just worked that way
:)
HTH,
Andy.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:19: 2 2000
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From: Rich Winkel <rich@pencil.math.missouri.edu>
Message-Id: <200004132018.PAA32756@pencil.math.missouri.edu>
Subject: Re: Unable to boot
In-Reply-To: <20000413145129.C55837@targetnet.com> from James FitzGibbon at "Apr 13, 2000 02:51:29 pm"
To: james@targetnet.com (James FitzGibbon)
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:18:45 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: gruen@engr.sc.edu (Gruen Robert),
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org ('freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG')
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According to James FitzGibbon:
> It seems strange that you can't get into /bin/sh, as even before /etc/rc
> parses /etc/rc.conf, you should have the root partition mounted read-only.
Very strange, since it uses /bin/sh to run /etc/rc!
Rich
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:20:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:47:37 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Andreas Mutschlechner <amutsch@abaid.com>
Cc: Joseph Wright <rjoseph@speakeasy.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: tty config
Message-ID: <20000413134737.B4381@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0004131220480.302-100000@grace.speakeasy.org> <Pine.BSF.4.10.10004132142360.1094-100000@wap.sam.com>
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> andreas
>
>
> On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Joseph Wright wrote:
>
> > My ISP provides me with a unix shell account. It's very cool, as it has allowed
> > me to use ssh, which was easy and fun to set up.
> > The problem I have is not being able to use some programs like pine or vi
> > over the account because it doesn't recognize my terminal type,
> > cons25.
> > However, it works fine from an xterm, because I'm writing from it now.
> > What type should I set in /etc/ttys? I suppose I should just choose of the
> > virtual terminals to configure and always use that one when logging in to my
> > ISP. Correct?
> >
* Andreas Mutschlechner <amutsch@abaid.com> [000413 13:15] wrote:
> hello,
>
> you can set your terminaltype in the TERM environment variable.
> with csh use setenv TERM vt100
> with bash i think export TERM=vt100
> you can put this commands in the .login script on the isp host.
>
Sorry, you're both wrong.
A simple solution is to get the ISP to add a cons25 entry to thier
termcap (it's in your /etc/termcap).
Another solution is to run screen (/usr/ports/misc/screen) locally
and on the remote side setting your TERM enviorment variable to
vt100.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:24: 4 2000
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From: "Sanders, Kevin " <KSanders@classroom.com>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD 3.4 installation
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:18:02 -0700
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To whom it may concern:
I am trying to install FreeBSD v3.4 on a Dell Precision 410 with 550 MHZ
Intel processor, 500MB of RAM, 3Com 3C905B-GA network card, Diamond Viper
32MB V770D AGP video card, AIC7890 SCSI Disk adapter and AIC7880 SCSI
adapter for CDRom.
I go through UserConfig just fine, but then before SYSINSTALL, it hangs on
"Probing for Devices...This may take a while". I've waited for over an
hour, but it never comes back. I tried it again and deleted every device
which showed a conflict with the same results.
Can anyone point me in the right direction please?
Any help is greatly appreciated. Kevin L. Sanders
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:31:36 2000
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From: "Michael Lewis" <m1ewis@hotmail.com>
To: wdr@tdl.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Gnome/Enlightenment config
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 13:31:33 PDT
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Hello Mr. Richard -- you helped me out several days ago (cf. your reply
below) with a problem in which X runs ok when I logged-on as root but not
when I create a new user and log on as that user and startx. I checked the
.xinitrc file in the user's home dir and made sure it contained
WINDOW_MANAGER=/usr/X11R6/bin/enlightenment
exec gnome-session
as you suggested (in fact that's the entire contents of the file). This
user (mlewis) runs bash-2.03 as his shell. When I ran startx as mlewis I got
what appeared to the the normal X startup lines in the shell display. Then
the X screen came up briefly, then shut down (no Gnome/Enlightenment
displays), returning me to the shell command prompt after leaving the
following messages on the shell display:
System: 'usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/xkbcomp -w 1 -R/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb - xkm
-m us
-em1 "The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:" -emp "> " -eml
"Errors
from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server" keymap/xfree86
/var/tmp/xfree86.xkm'
Gdk-WARNING **: locale not supported by C library
/dev/dsp: No such file or directory
** WARNING **: Unable to lock ICE authority file:
/users/mlewis/.ICEauthority
waiting for X server to shut down .
When I return to the root tty, there is the message:
Apr 13 12:23:13 coldcreek /kernel: pid 314 (gnome-session), uid 1000: exited
on signal 11
(core dumped)
and there is indeed a large gnome_session.core file in /users/mlewis. I'm
assuming the fatal error is associated with the "unable to lock
.ICEauthority" warning.
When I ls -l /users/mlewis/.ICEauthority I get
-rw------- 1 mlewis mlewis 886 Apr 11 20:15 .ICEauthority
Can you advise me on what to do about the locking problem (if that's the
problem!).
thanks, Michael Lewis
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>From: William Richard <wdr@tdl.com>
>To: Michael Lewis <m1ewis@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: Gnome/Enlightenment config
>Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 23:01:53 -0700 (PDT)
>
>I think you're confused.
>
>No, strike that, you *are* confused. :)
>
>Adding new users is, in fact, decidedly easy. However, they will always
>come up to the text-mode command prompt (like % or $) unless you tell the
>system otherwise (such as by configuring and running the X Display
>Manager, XDM, and adding the appropriate ~/.xsession files).
>
>Users specify their window manager (such as Enlightenment) and run other
>programs (such as the Gnome session manager) in either their ~/.xinitrc
>file (the file in their home directory called .xinitrc) if they invoke the
>X Window session from the command line (that is, if they log in at a
>text-mode screen). If your machine is set up to log in with a graphical
>login prompt (using a program in the XFree86 distribution called XDM), the
>users runs these programs from a file called ~/.xsession.
>
>If you want to have Gnome and Enlightenment run when a user invokes
>'startx' on the command line, you must first add the following line to
>either the .xinitrc (if you're invoking X Window from the command line) or
>.xsession file (if you're set up for a graphical login):
>
>WINDOW_MANAGER=/usr/X11R6/bin/enlightenment
>
>Then, after the list of other programs you want to start (such as xterms
>or xscreensaver), add this line at the bottom:
>
>exec gnome-session
>
>Then either exit and restart X Window (if running from the command
>line) or log out and log back in again (if running the graphical log
>in). You should see Gnome and Enlightenment come up.
>
>If you want to add this functionality to every user's account when it's
>configured, add a dot.xinitrc and dot.xsession file to /usr/share/skel
>with the desired defaults.
>
>I wrote an article about configuring XDM (the graphical login system),
>which appeared in the January 2000 edition of Daemon News. You can read
>it at <http://www.daemonnews.org/200001/xdm.html>. If you have any other
>questions, e-mail me.
>
>
>Cheers,
>William Richard
>wdr@tdl.com
>
______________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:32:43 2000
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From: "Mark Cox" <mcox@esatclear.ie>
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Subject:
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 21:30:44 -0700
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hi i was wondering if someone could help me with a boot problem i =
installed BSD 3.4 last night and i run a dual boot with win2k i tried =
installing bootinst.exe but win2k says it's not supported and i'm not =
been offered FreeBSD at the boot process it juts boots staright into =
windows any help would be greatly apreciated thanks
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hi i was wondering if someone could =
help me with a=20
boot problem i installed BSD 3.4 last night and i run a dual boot with =
win2k i=20
tried installing bootinst.exe but win2k says it's not supported and i'm =
not been=20
offered FreeBSD at the boot process it juts boots staright into windows =
any help=20
would be greatly apreciated thanks</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:34:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:36:04 -0500
From: Bradley Crecelius <bradley@swt.edu>
Subject: ...
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Doesnt ANYone know ANYthing about this?
Here is my problem.
Apr 12 12:29:25 psy /kernel: sio1: 26 more interrupt-level buffer
overflows (total 223)
If i dont reboot for a couple of days, the total can reach into the 10's
of thousands.
sio1 is my modem, which i have connected to the internet permanently,
which doesnt always work because it gets disconnected randomly because
of this error, i think.
Any ideas?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:35:22 2000
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Subject: Re: backspace produces ^H in X
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 00 21:37:50 +0100
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i tend to find this normal. perhaps it shouldn't be. however, i usually
edit my .cshrc or .login to detect the TERM variable and do some
adjustments as necessary. i know it's not the neatest solution but if
your trying to work your way into the operating system, as i am, without
getting into the guts of termcap then it works ok.
>I am getting a hopeless ^H when I try and backspace in X.
>
>I get get rid of it ny typing "stty erase ^H" but
>I don't want to have to do this every session.
>
>I have tried putting that "stty erase ^H" command in .xinitrc
>with no result and even put it in .profile
>
>I don't even know why this started happening.
>
>Any ideas?
>
>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:41:19 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:41:13 -0500 (CDT)
From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
To: mi@privatelabs.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: configuring squid
In-Reply-To: <200004131855.OAA27159@misha.privatelabs.com>
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 mi@privatelabs.com wrote:
> 13 Apr, Chris Dillon wrote:
> =Snipped from freebsd-scsi, this is only appropriate for -questions.
>
> Sorry, I thought, SCSI people may have something to say about this
> drives and how to best use them :)
>
> = On Thu, 13 Apr 2000 mi@privatelabs.com wrote:
> =
> = > Hello! I'm setting up a fairly big squid server with two 45Gb (but
> = > slow) SCSI SEAGATE ST446452W (external).
> = >
> = > I wonder if I should use ccd to make one 90Gb interleaved array of
> = > them or use them separately and tell Squid about the two independent
> = > partitions... Speed is the only factor -- I understand, that
> = > separately they'd be easier to manage...
> =
> = Keep them separate. Squid load-balances among multiple cache_dirs. If
> = speed is the biggest factor, you really should be using many smaller
> = drives with a single cache_dir on each one, instead of two large
> = drives.
>
> We are likely to be serving big files rather then many files -- that's
> what I mean by big -- images instead of pages :) The load balancing can
> be done by squid (in user space) or by ccd-driver (in kernel). What's
> more efficient? Squid, because it know what its dealing with and can
> adapt or ccd because it is simpler and uses predetermined interleaf?
Details, now we're getting somewhere. :-) Yes, larger drives might be
appropriate in such cases, but not necessarily. If you expect a high
request rate, and all of your users will be fetching different images
at the same time, you'll still need a lot of disk spindles to serve up
those different requests efficiently. If all of your users will be
requesting the same image at roughly the same time, then you could get
away with just one humungo disk if you really wanted to. Also, it is
probably still better to let Squid handle the interleaving of objects.
This has the added advantage that if one of the disks dies, you only
lose one cache filesystem and not your entire cache.
> = Keep in mind you're also going to need a lot of memory for a full 90GB
> = cache. You need at least 10MB RAM per 1GB of cache (this is from my
> = personal experience with Squid, and does not include OS overhead,
> = filesystem cache, or anything else), so you'll need at least 1GB in
> = there.
>
> Thanks, that's very valuable info... Anything special I need to tell
> newfs when building the filesystems?
Since you're going to be caching mostly large objects, that seriously
skews the average object size in your favor. Fewer objects mean less
overhead required to keep track of them. If your average object size
is, for example, 100KB or more, you'll need less than half of the RAM
I mentioned. If you're talking huge 1MB to 10MB objects, well, you
might need a lot of RAM to hold multiple large in-transit objects, but
definately not for object metadata overhead.
As for what to tell newfs when creating the filesystem, I have always
created my cache filesystems with 0% reserved space, and a SPACE
optimization preference. This helps to prevent object fragmentation
when you're dealing with hundreds of thousands or millions of objects
in a cache filesystem that are constantly being replaced. This will
probably not matter as much with larger objects or if you expect the
same objects to stay on disk for long periods of time (long object
lifetime). If you have mostly large objects, you can also increase
the filesystem block size and lower the inode count.
> = Since you're also going to be using two large disks instead of many
> = smaller ones, you'll want plenty of RAM available for the filesystem
> = cache and to increase Squid's cache_mem significantly above the
> = default of 8MB to hold the most popular objects without having to
> = fetch them from disk often.
>
> Fetching them from the proxy's local disk does not bother me as much as
> having to re-fetch them from the source, which can be seriously time
> consuming... We also expect the fairly uniform popularity among the
> objects, so caching in memory does not buy much vs. caching on disk.
Do you mean that every object is going to be equally popular, and
there won't be a smaller subset of objects that are going to be
fetched more frequently than others? Even if this is the case, a
large memory cache will still help if you have different users
fetching the same object at roughly the same time, or even if you
think that you'll have enough memory cache to serve up an object at
least twice before it gets flushed out by other objects.
> = How many requests per second are you expecting during peak times,
> = anyway?
>
> I don't even know :) But it will be in thousands -- we will have
> multiple such squids humming next to each other -- with multiple disks.
Hmm... You'll just have to set up a box and see how many requests per
second you can squeeze out of it, because I have never seen any Squid
benchmarks that have involved mostly large, equally popular objects,
just the average "surf-the-internet" object distribution.
-- Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet.
For Intel x86 and Alpha architectures. ( http://www.freebsd.org )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:44:45 2000
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From: "Simon Holliday" <si@mystery-machine.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: removing partition manager
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 21:43:12 +0100
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hi folks,
have a friend who has installed freebsd 4.0 on a machine he shouldn't...
he's removed freebsd but he's still getting the partition manager at boot.
he wants to install win95/98/NT (or whatever) without the boot manager (no
"F1 DOS" prompt). since I've never had to remove FreeBSD I can't help him
and am too dumb to figure it out....
anyone???
thanks,
Si.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:57: 3 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:40:35 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Wayne McAlpine <wayne.mcalpine@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Question
Message-ID: <20000413164035.A25700@hades.hell.gr>
Reply-To: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr
References: <001f01bfa4ca$8bfee4b0$bb15fea9@1wn.com>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 04:00:42PM -0600, Wayne McAlpine wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Would you happen to know what the maximunm amount of files and/or sub
> directories that one can have in any single directory on a freebsd
> ufs file system ? I'd really appreciate your response if you know the
> answer.
I suspect that for the number of files, there is no theoretical limit,
other than the limit of the available i-nodes on your filesystem. After
a truly huge number of files have been created in a single directory,
performance is likely to degrade though. Perhaps it all depends on what
will happen first: your filesystem run out of i-nodes, or performance
gonne that way...
However, for the nesting of subdirectories, there seems to be a limit.
I tried this:
$ cd /tmp
$ while true; do mkdir 0; cd 0; sleep 0; done
and waited to see whether it would stop or fill the rest of my /tmp
partition with empty directories [yeah, i know, i like living on the
dangerous side of the moon].
It stopped several levels down, and the last directory that my shell
(currently bash) would not give me the error:
cd: could not get current directory: getcwd: cannot access
parent directories: No such file or directory
was at a depth that I could see:
% pwd | wc
1 1 1023
One level deeper, bash would not chdir, pwd would fail, etc.
The limit seems to be that of a maximum pathname containing 1023
characters. I suspect POSIX has something to do with this :/
--
Giorgos Keramidas, < keramida @ ceid . upatras . gr >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 13:57:17 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 16:57:24 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Sean-Paul Rees <sean@dreamfire.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Refuse versus Filter
Message-ID: <20000413165724.B25700@hades.hell.gr>
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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 10:04:32PM -0700, Sean-Paul Rees wrote:
>
> I have several ipfw rules to protect some potentially vulnerable
> services from being exploited from the outside. However, when I do a
> nmap, all the ports that I block show up as filtered.
>
> Is there a way to get a "Connection refused" effect with ipfw instead
> of a connection just hanging?
If they're UDP based services, like remote logging of syslogd, you can
safely drop the packets and forget about them, i.e.
# drop all packets destined to our syslogd
deny udp from any to any 514
If they're TCP based services, you can return an RST packet to tell the
other end that the port they're trying to connect to is not `open'.
# drop all requests to identd service
reset tcp from any to any 113 setup
--
Giorgos Keramidas, < keramida @ ceid . upatras . gr >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14: 6: 6 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:05:03 -0400
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On Fri, 14 Apr 2000, in a never-ending search for enlightenment, Mark Cox wrote:
>
> hi i was wondering if someone could help me with a boot problem i installed BSD 3.4 last night and i run a dual boot with win2k i tried installing bootinst.exe but win2k says it's not supported and i'm not been offered FreeBSD at the boot process it juts boots staright into windows any help would be greatly apreciated thanks
>
You've apparently run out, so I'm sending you some of mine.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
--
Walter Brameld
Microsoft: Where do you want to go today?
Linux: Where do you want to go tomorrow?
BSD: Are you guys coming, or what?
Walter: And what does THIS button do??
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14: 6:21 2000
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Subject: trubble with vnconfig/disklabel/fdisk and a 16M image
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:06:14 -0400
From: "Josh M. Osborne" <stripes@eng.us.uu.net>
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I'm trying to build a 16M FreeBSD image (like PicoBSD, but not as
small). I'm doing it under 4.0 (I need the USB code).
I'm trying to test it with bochs (I tryed vmware before, but gave up).
I've tryed many variations of the following:
# dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16 of=16M-bochs
# vnconfig -u -v vn0
# vnconfig -v vn0 16M-bochs
# disklabel -R -r vn0 bochs.label
# fdisk -I -B -v vn0
(test image -- no boot blocks found)
# disklabel -w -B vn0 auto
(gets "disklabel: No space left on device",
same with "disklabel -w -B vn0 bochs.label")
bochs.label contains:
# /dev/rvn0c:
type: unknown
disk: amnesiac
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 17
tracks/cylinder: 8
sectors/cylinder: 136
cylinders: 240
sectors/unit: 32640
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
c: 32623 17 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 65279)
a: 32640 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 65279)
With this it claims "disklabel: ioctl DIOCSDINFO: open partition
would move or shrink". If I take out the a partition, or use "auto"
rather then "bochs.label" the disklabel seems to work, but no boot
blocks are written.
Does anyone have any ideas on how to do this?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:15:42 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 14:15:02 -0700
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From: Mako <mako@bigfatbastard.com>
Subject: JDK
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Greetings,
I downloaded the files "jdk1.1.8_AOUT.V1999-11-9.tar.gz" and
"jdk1.1.8_ELF.V1999-11-9.tar" off your site and when I open it it un
compresses into the directory "jdk1.1.8". OK, when I try and run make it
just gives me;
enlarge# make
make: no target to make.
I tried to follow your instructions;
cd /usr/ports/java/jdk
make
make install
make clean
I get an error on cd;
enlarge# cd usr/ports/java/jdk
usr/ports/java/jdk: No such file or directory.
Is the tar file supposed to create that directory tree?
Anyway, I'm lost, any help would be appreciated.
Mako
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:16:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 23:19:27 +0100
From: Fifi standard <fifi@book-in.com>
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Subject: php & mysql ?
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i have to begin a choise :
linux or free bsd ?
i'm french & there are few books about your unix to help a beginer !
any way i have to produce a soft ware under php & my sql ; is it
possible with your os ?
then, is it possible to find or put a french command line & keyboards
like mandrake have done?
thenk's for this first help!
philippe Garrigues
Avignon
france
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:21:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2000 09:20:44 +1200 (NZST)
From: Dan Langille <dan@langille.org>
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To: Fifi standard <fifi@book-in.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: php & mysql ?
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Fifi standard wrote:
> i have to begin a choise :
> linux or free bsd ?
I doubt you'll get anyone on this list saying anything but FreeBSD.
> i'm french & there are few books about your unix to help a beginer !
> any way i have to produce a soft ware under php & my sql ; is it
> possible with your os ?
Yes. If I can do it, anyone can.
Learning php isn't that hard. Have a search for php & mysql tutorials. I
think webmonkey has one. Putting mysql in isn't too hard. And a port
exists for apache-php. Install mysql first. Then the apache-php port.
I wrote about my mysql installation at
http://www.freebsddiary.org/mysql.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:32:29 2000
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: serial console annoyances
Date: 13 Apr 2000 22:41:48 +0200
Message-ID: <8d5bec$1sja$1@bigeye.rhein-neckar.de>
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Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org> wrote:
> If I understand correctly (ha!), the headless machine should dump the
> serial console out sio0 automatically under the GENERIC kernel.
No. You need to tell the bootstrap to use a serial console.
See boot(8).
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:32:32 2000
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From: naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de (Christian Weisgerber)
Subject: Re: "dangerously dedicated"
Date: 13 Apr 2000 22:51:16 +0200
Message-ID: <8d5c04$1ssg$1@bigeye.rhein-neckar.de>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0004112110230.16167-100000@apogee.whack.org> <20000412162504.N35391@freebie.lemis.com>
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Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:
> 2. On the PC, Microsoft developed its own partitioning, with a
> maximum of four partitions.
BTW, did Microsoft invent the partition scheme, or was this specified
by IBM?
--
Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:36:12 2000
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To: Gustavo V G C Rios <kernel@tdnet.com.br>
Cc: "Withrow, Robert (W.) [BAY:BL60:430]" <bwithrow@BayNetworks.COM>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE
In-Reply-To: Message from Gustavo V G C Rios <kernel@tdnet.com.br>
of "Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:31:09 -0000." <38F6045D.82CB96A7@tdnet.com.br>
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:33:55 -0400
From: Robert Withrow <bwithrow@nortelnetworks.com>
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kernel@tdnet.com.br said:
:- What do you think? You should be aware of the problems it may cause.
Well, since you ask... ;-)
I suggest that instead, you do this which was suggested on Hackers,
rather than disable authorization...:
*** xdm-config.orig Thu Apr 13 16:37:35 2000
--- xdm-config Thu Apr 13 16:37:52 2000
***************
*** 10,16 ****
--- 10,18 ----
! X terminals will be configured that way, so by default
! use authorization only for local displays :0, :1, etc.
DisplayManager._0.authorize: true
+ DisplayManager._0.authName: MIT-MAGIC_COOKIE-1
DisplayManager._1.authorize: true
+ DisplayManager._1.authName: MIT-MAGIC_COOKIE-1
! The following three resources set up display :0 as the console.
DisplayManager._0.setup: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xsetup_0
DisplayManager._0.startup: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/GiveConsole
--
Robert Withrow -- (+1 978 288 8256)
BWithrow@BayNetworks.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:40:17 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:41:01 -0400
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "James B. Wilkinson" <jimmy@CS.cofc.EDU>
Subject: Re: I'm at a loss for a way to mount this second harddrive
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I can't help jumping in with my own clue-impaired question:
chip typed "disklabel wd3s1"
BSD typed back (in part) "disk: wd1s1"
^^^^^
so why does disklabel come back with "wd1s1" instead of "wd3s1"??
^ ^
^ ^
something to do with where it was mounted before, perhaps?
I don't have a problem to fix here; I'm just a curious sort (alternate
interpretations permitted).
>And here are the results of disklabel wd3s1 (as per your
>instructions)
>chip# disklabel wd3s1
># /dev/rwd3s1c:
>type: ESDI
>disk: wd1s1
^^^^^
^^^^^
[etc.]
-------------------------------------------------------------
Jimmy Wilkinson | Perfesser of Computer Science
jimmy@cs.CofC.edu | The College of Charleston
(843) 953-8160 | Charleston SC 29424
If there is one word to describe me,
that word would have to be "profectionist".
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 14:48:20 2000
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From: "Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM" <tforrest@mcs.net>
To: "Bhishan Hemrajani" <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"Neill Robins" <freebsd@nc.rr.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:48:05 -0400
Reply-To: "Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM" <tforrest@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: cable download varies w/FreeBSD
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Misconfigured NIC, misconfigured NIC software, bad NIC, bad connector
on NIC?
On Wed, 12 Apr 2000 19:45:31 -0700 (PDT), Bhishan Hemrajani wrote:
>Do you know what might be the cause of these slow speeds at times?
>Because I usually go around 250kbytes/sec on the average. And
>if I'm lucky I can get up to 500kbytes/sec.
>
>--bhishan
>
Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM - tforrest@mcs.net
http://www.mcs.net/~tforrest
And now, its time, for some useless, bandwidth wasting words of wisdom:
Dogs crawl under gates, software crawls under Windows!
PGP Public Key Fingerprint: 5762 A3CC 8EA5 8542 9666 222B 61A9 2558
** Tag(s) inserted by Bandit Tagger98 - http://www.gbar.dtu.dk/~c918704
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15: 3: 4 2000
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To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
"'freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org>,
Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
Subject: Re: silly error
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Did you try adding that user into the root/wheel group?
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:51:57 -0700
>=D7 hello,
>=D7 i am still pretty new to the FreeBSD world, and the X world,
>=D7 and, yes, also the WindowMaker world. if my question sounds
>=D7 a little simplistic, please bear with me. anyway, i recently
>=D7 installed FreeBSD 4.0, with XFree86-4.0,
>=D7 XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3, and windowmaker-0.61.1. Whenever i
>=D7 try to startx, it fails with the following error message:
>=D7
>=D7 Fatal server error:
>=D7 xf86OpenConsole: Server must be running with root permissions
>=D7 You should be using Xwrapper to start the server or xdm.
>=D7 We strongly advise against making the server SUID root!
>=D7
>=D7 now, this is obviosly some sort of permissions error, as i
>=D7 can startx with sudo and as root, but not as any other user
>=D7 on my box. i've tried using Xwrapper, and xdm, but to no
>=D7 avail. what am i doing wrong? thanx in advance for your help.
>=D7
>=D7 also, a side note, what is the difference between
>=D7 windowmaker-0.61.1 and windowmaker-i18n-0.61.1? what are the
>=D7 i18n extensions? thanx again.
>=D7
>=D7 -=3Df=3D-
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:14:37 2000
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From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.runet.edu>
To: J McKitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: staroffice from cdrom
In-Reply-To: <20000413204037.A1865@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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Hi
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, J McKitrick wrote:
> Is there a trick to installing staroffice 5.1 from cdrom?
You can't:
peloton: {43} more /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5/Makefile
-snip-
NO_CDROM= 'Must be downloaded direct from Sun via www interface'
Brett
*****************************************************
Dr. Brett Taylor brett@peloton.runet.edu *
Dept of Chem and Physics *
Curie 39A (540) 831-6147 *
Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics *
Walker 234 (540) 831-5410 *
*****************************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:22:45 2000
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From: Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
To: "'jms235@sisna.com'" <jms235@sisna.com>,
"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"'freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG>,
Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
Subject: RE: silly error
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:20:28 -0700
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yes, the user is invited to that group
::::::: NBCi ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: =
=20
:::
::: francisco j sanchez
::: Software Operations Engineer
::: v://415.375.5380 e://franciscos@nbci.com
:::
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Slivko [mailto:jms235@sisna.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 13, 2000 3:01 PM
To: 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'; 'freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org';
Francisco Sanchez
Subject: Re: silly error
Did you try adding that user into the root/wheel group?
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Francisco Sanchez <FranciscoS@nbci.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 12:51:57 -0700
>=D7 hello,
>=D7 i am still pretty new to the FreeBSD world, and the X world,=20
>=D7 and, yes, also the WindowMaker world. if my question sounds=20
>=D7 a little simplistic, please bear with me. anyway, i recently=20
>=D7 installed FreeBSD 4.0, with XFree86-4.0,=20
>=D7 XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3, and windowmaker-0.61.1. Whenever i=20
>=D7 try to startx, it fails with the following error message:
>=D7=20
>=D7 Fatal server error:
>=D7 xf86OpenConsole: Server must be running with root permissions
>=D7 You should be using Xwrapper to start the server or xdm.
>=D7 We strongly advise against making the server SUID root!
>=D7=20
>=D7 now, this is obviosly some sort of permissions error, as i=20
>=D7 can startx with sudo and as root, but not as any other user=20
>=D7 on my box. i've tried using Xwrapper, and xdm, but to no=20
>=D7 avail. what am i doing wrong? thanx in advance for your help.
>=D7=20
>=D7 also, a side note, what is the difference between=20
>=D7 windowmaker-0.61.1 and windowmaker-i18n-0.61.1? what are the=20
>=D7 i18n extensions? thanx again.
>=D7=20
>=D7 -=3Df=3D-=20
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:22:49 2000
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From: Mark Hendriks <markh@lon.imag.net>
Reply-To: markh@lon.imag.net
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X-Window Manager for Small Size RAM
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 18:11:58 -0400
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Alex Kwan wrote:
> Hi!
> My FreeBsd Box was 4.0R am only have 32 MB RAM,
> which X window managers are recommanded?
Pretty much anything other than Gnome, actually. If you haven't already
done so, rebuilding your kernel with only the drivers you do need will
make more of a difference than your choice of window manager.
Window managers run in user space, so they can be swapped, (but if you run
Gnome on 32 MB RAM, it'll spend too much time swapping.) The kernel, on
the other hand, can't be swapped, so unnecessary drivers just chew up
memory.
Mark Hendriks
markh@lon.imag.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:25:24 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2000 00:26:28 +0200
From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@nisser.com>
Organization: eboa - engineering buro Office Automation
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To: Lorenzo.Cavassa@CSP.it
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD+Squid+SmartFilter
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Lorenzo Cavassa wrote:
>
> ...
> users. The best seems to be SmartFilter (http://www.smartfilter.com),
> but run only on Linux and other Unices...
Linux is not UNIX whereas BSD is, so if that's the only requirement
you're covered.
Roelof
--
Het Slakke Huis van de TGV op http://SlakkeHuis.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:28:40 2000
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To: Dany Cayouette <danyc@playground.net>
Cc: cgotzmann@home.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPOE Docs
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man pppoed
There is a PPP over ethernet daemon, at least in 4.x and above.
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Dany Cayouette wrote:
> cag wrote:
>
> > I have study your docs about PPPOE and I have not yet got a good
> > understanding of how this would be used or why. What the difference
> > between PPP and PPPOE. PPP over TCP is to slow so I thought I would
> > look at PPPOE.
> >
> > Here's what I understand.
> >
> > PPPOED would be used at the server to listen for PPP connections . What
> > TCP /UDP port does it listen on ?
> >
> > Next how would you use the client / user side. All the doc's that show
> > config samples for ppp.conf do not indicate how the client / user
> > connects to the remote server. what host name IP address etc.
> >
> > What I am trying to do is create a IP tunnel between to FREEBSD
> > gateways. Using PPP over TCP is to slow compared to the same connection
> > not using PPP. I get about 1/10th the throughput using ppp compared to
> > a straight ethernet connection over the same link.
> >
> > Thanks if you can clear this up for me.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> PPPoE appeared with broadband Internet access services (Cable modem and
> xDSL). It is being 'forced' on the subscribers of some service providers.
> I believe some of the short coming it is trying to solve is the lack of
> authentication with DHCP. DHCP was initially designed for a corporate
> environment and not really a public network. There is some work happening
> to fill some of the gap.
>
> On of the concept behing PPPoE is that the end user and also the service
> provider infracstructure is already establish to support PPP (because of
> the existing dial up services) They can reuse their RADIUS server and
> probably all account management tools they have created around it. Also,
> in the case of DHCP you mainly have a 'pin down/static' connection. One of
> the pitch for PPPoE is that you can select different services by login as a
> different user e.g. user@isp.com to go to my ISP or user@corp.com to access
> my corporate LAN.
>
> So the FreeBSD folks were great enough to give us a PPPoE stack so we
> could use our favorite OS to access the Internet via our PPPoE enabled
> service provider (Thanks guys!). So I believe the current implementation
> is for the client side of PPPoE. I don't think there is a PPPoE server
> implementation and I don't think there is much use for it but if you want
> to implement one...
>
> Dany
> p.s. I know a bit on PPPoE but I still consider myself a newbie on FreeBSD.
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:31:58 2000
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Subject: mensagens
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OI...
estive navegando em seu site, e n=E3o sei o que eu fiz, l=E1 pois estou =
recebendo um 'caminh=E3o de emails' todos os dias, com perguntas sobre =
freebsd.
Como eu fa=E7o para n=E3o receber mais isto? Voc=EAs podem me =
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:41:57 2000
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD v. "the world" ...
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> I think an excellent case is Hotmail whos front end stuff runs on
> FreeBSD and backend on Solaris, they pretty effectively broke down
> what needed to be where based on cost and performance objectives.
>
> Simply put, if FreeBSD saves you time and money on software and
> hardware costs and the impact on running a mixed shop isn't signifigant
> and not going for it doesn't make much sense.
We are considering to deploy freebsd for our web-based services
too. We are currently using mostly Solaris, but we are attracted
to the cost/performance ratio of linux and freebsd too. We will
be doing some benchmarking to see which platform really provides
the number. Any suggestions on things to look for will be
appreciated.
One of the concerns I have with freebsd is the lack of widespread
support from software and hardware vendors. With Linux, it is getting
so much momentum that it is really not an issue anymore. With
freebsd, it is just not very clear. One example is the administration
of large installations. Solaris and Linux have jumpstart and kickstart
respectively to support robust and consistent machine build.
The closest I found in freebsd is etherboot, but the documentation
is lacking.
Lastly, is there any article or url that talks about hotmail
using freebsd for front end?
Thanks a lot.
Edwin Ng
Everyone.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:42:51 2000
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From: Walter Brameld <brameld@twave.net>
To: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr,
Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>,
Wayne McAlpine <wayne.mcalpine@home.com>
Subject: Re: Question
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 18:22:39 -0400
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, in a never-ending search for enlightenment, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 04:00:42PM -0600, Wayne McAlpine wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > Would you happen to know what the maximunm amount of files and/or sub
> > directories that one can have in any single directory on a freebsd
> > ufs file system ? I'd really appreciate your response if you know the
> > answer.
>
> I suspect that for the number of files, there is no theoretical limit,
> other than the limit of the available i-nodes on your filesystem. After
> a truly huge number of files have been created in a single directory,
> performance is likely to degrade though. Perhaps it all depends on what
> will happen first: your filesystem run out of i-nodes, or performance
> gonne that way...
>
> However, for the nesting of subdirectories, there seems to be a limit.
> I tried this:
>
> $ cd /tmp
> $ while true; do mkdir 0; cd 0; sleep 0; done
>
> and waited to see whether it would stop or fill the rest of my /tmp
> partition with empty directories [yeah, i know, i like living on the
> dangerous side of the moon].
>
> It stopped several levels down, and the last directory that my shell
> (currently bash) would not give me the error:
>
> cd: could not get current directory: getcwd: cannot access
> parent directories: No such file or directory
>
> was at a depth that I could see:
>
> % pwd | wc
> 1 1 1023
>
> One level deeper, bash would not chdir, pwd would fail, etc.
> The limit seems to be that of a maximum pathname containing 1023
> characters. I suspect POSIX has something to do with this :/
>
> --
> Giorgos Keramidas, < keramida @ ceid . upatras . gr >
Please don't forget my newbie status, but after seeing this question
and a previous one on number of available inodes I thought I'd pass
this along from 'man newfs'.
The characters of interest are:
1) blocksize - Block size of the file system. The value must be a power
of 2, the default is 8192 bytes and the smallest allowable size is
4096 bytes.
2) fragsize - The fragment size of the file system. Also a power of 2
in the range of blocksize/8 and blocksize. Default is 1024 bytes.
3) bytes-per-inode. The default is to create an inode for every
(4 * fragsize) bytes of data space.
Using the command 'df -i' will show you how many inodes you have used,
and how many are still available.
--
Walter Brameld
Microsoft: Where do you want to go today?
Linux: Where do you want to go tomorrow?
BSD: Are you guys coming, or what?
Walter: And what does THIS button do??
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:44:17 2000
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From: Walter Brameld <brameld@twave.net>
To: "Simon Holliday" <si@mystery-machine.com>,
"Simon Holliday" <si@mystery-machine.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: removing partition manager
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 18:43:29 -0400
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On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, in a never-ending search for enlightenment, Simon Holliday wrote:
> hi folks,
>
> have a friend who has installed freebsd 4.0 on a machine he shouldn't...
> he's removed freebsd but he's still getting the partition manager at boot.
> he wants to install win95/98/NT (or whatever) without the boot manager (no
> "F1 DOS" prompt). since I've never had to remove FreeBSD I can't help him
> and am too dumb to figure it out....
>
>
> anyone???
>
>
> thanks,
Have your friend do 'fdisk /mbr'.
--
Walter Brameld
Microsoft: Where do you want to go today?
Linux: Where do you want to go tomorrow?
BSD: Are you guys coming, or what?
Walter: And what does THIS button do??
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:54:31 2000
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From: Bhishan Hemrajani <bhishan@cytosine.dhs.org>
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Subject: Re: FTP Server ! ! !
In-Reply-To: <013601bfa552$50f81480$65010180@lojasobino.com.br> from Fabrizzio
Batista at "Apr 13, 2000 11:12:34 am"
To: Fabrizzio Batista <Fabrizzio.Batista@lojasobino.com.br>
Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 15:53:00 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I prefer proftpd, however there are many other very good choices.
www.proftpd.net
Also, there is a tutorial on how to get FP2000 Extensions to work.
See www.freebsddiary.org
--bhishan
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
>
> Hi gurus,
>
> I don_t get FP2000 Extensions works OK, so I will try FTP.
>
> Somebody know a secure and "nice" FTP Server that I could provide to my
> users update your sites in my SERVER ?
>
> Thanks for all,
>
>
> Fabrizzio
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 15:55:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 17:56:42 -0500
From: Bradley Crecelius <bradley@swt.edu>
Subject: More Info On sio1 problem
To: FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org
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psy:/etc# uname -a
FreeBSD psy.2y.net 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #0: Tue Apr 4 09:42:53
GMT 200
0 root@psy.2y.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/PSY i386
psy:/etc# dmesg|grep sio1
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
sio1: 14 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 14)
sio1: 164 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 178)
sio1: 7 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 185)
sio1: 12 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 197)
sio1: 26 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 223)
sio1: 14 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 237)
sio1: 14 more interrupt-level buffer overflows (total 251)
sio1 is the controller for my modem.
Im not sure what other Info any of you may need.
The same messages from dmesg are all that is in /var/log/messages that
relates to this.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16: 1:25 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2000 00:01:17 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org>
To: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.runet.edu>
Cc: J McKitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice from cdrom
Message-ID: <20000414000117.A233@parish>
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On Thu, Apr 13, 2000 at 06:13:17PM -0400, Brett Taylor wrote:
> Hi
>
> On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, J McKitrick wrote:
>
> > Is there a trick to installing staroffice 5.1 from cdrom?
>
> You can't:
>
> peloton: {43} more /usr/ports/editors/staroffice5/Makefile
> -snip-
>
> NO_CDROM= 'Must be downloaded direct from Sun via www interface'
>
Que? I installed SO from the (Sun) CDROM using the port.
> Brett
> *****************************************************
> Dr. Brett Taylor brett@peloton.runet.edu *
> Dept of Chem and Physics *
> Curie 39A (540) 831-6147 *
> Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics *
> Walker 234 (540) 831-5410 *
> *****************************************************
>
>
>
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--
...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
________________________________________________________________
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark/
mailto:mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org http://www.radan.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16: 5:33 2000
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From: "Jeff Soule" <jsoule@webcrossing.com>
Subject: pstack for freeBSD
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Greetings,
I am looking for a version of pstack or something that will do the same
thing for freeBSD. Any help or pointers would be appreciated :-)
/Jeff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:17:29 2000
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From: Danny <dannyh@idx.com.au>
To: "Jerry Lei" <tylei@hotmail.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: change the greeting of FTP server
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2000 09:20:46 +1000
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You can chnage the greeting in /stand/sysinstall
On Thu, 13 Apr 2000, Jerry Lei wrote:
> Hi,
>
> When I install FreeBSD, I setup the ftp server. But I put the wrong greeting
> message when asking me to write it during installation.
> How could I change a welcome message of ftp server? Thanks.
>
>
> Lei
> ______________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:22:26 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2000 00:22:20 +0100
From: J McKitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
To: Mark Ovens <mark@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Cc: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.runet.edu>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: staroffice from cdrom
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References: <20000413204037.A1865@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <Pine.BSF.4.10.10004131812350.25950-100000@peloton.runet.edu> <20000414000117.A233@parish>
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So what is the trick to install it?
jm
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org To Microsoft:
"Your tyranny I was part of, is now cracking on every side.
Now your own life is in danger. Your Empire is on fire." Front 242
-------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:29:46 2000
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From: Rasmus Skaarup <rasmus@gal.dk>
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Subject: UnixBench 4.0.1 results on Linux and FreeBSD
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Hi,
I did some benchmarking one machine with both FreeBSD and Linux as the
OS, and got the following results..
Linux 2.3.99-pre5
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
INDEX VALUES
TEST BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Arithmetic Test (type = double) 29820.0 144931.5 48.6
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 1180799.3 101.2
Execl Throughput 43.0 749.2 174.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 93476.0 236.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 53705.0 324.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 119277.0 205.7
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 300822.4 241.8
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 155835.3 389.6
Process Creation 126.0 3394.0 269.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 13.0 21.7
System Call Overhead 15000.0 297690.4 198.5
=========
FINAL SCORE 157.4
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE, GENERIC kernel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
INDEX VALUES
TEST BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Arithmetic Test (type = double) 29820.0 172600.6 57.9
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 1213991.2 104.0
Execl Throughput 43.0 610.8 142.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 19878.0 50.2
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 10564.0 63.8
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 21867.0 37.7
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 250696.8 201.5
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 95999.8 240.0
Process Creation 126.0 2455.0 194.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 71.0 118.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 205290.2 136.9
=========
FINAL SCORE 104.2
I know this doesn't mean that Linux rulez, but why does FreeBSD perform
under 1/4 of when Linux was installed in the filesystem tests?
SCSI controller: Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x
Disc: QUANTUM, ATLAS 10K 9WLS, Rev: UCH0
CPU: Pentium III, 533 MHz
RAM: 256 MB
On RedHat Linux the compiler was: egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2
release).
Once again let my clarify that I understand that these doesn't prove
anything really useful, I'm just wondering why FreeBSD performs as it
does..
Best regards
Rasmus
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:35:33 2000
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Subject: Re: Unable to boot
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 00 00:38:08 +0100
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From: fcfbsd <fcfbsd@eircom.net>
To: "Gruen, Robert" <gruen@engr.sc.edu>,
"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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I had the same message. Mine was due to a problem with the usr
slice/partition & it was failing to mount on boot.
I'm sure this was one of your previous responses but my best offering i'm
afraid.
>I have had several responses to a previous e-mail concerning this issue but
>alas, non of them have resolved my problem. I was editing the rc.conf file
>and I forgot the trailing quotes in one of the lines. Now when I attempt to
>boot the computer I get the message:
>
>/etc/rc.conf: 12: Syntax Error: Unterminated string constant
>Enter full path name for shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
>
>
>Well, when I hit RETURN, or type in the path to a shell I know is there
>(/usr/local/bin/tcsh), it spits out the same message. I cannot get past
>this point. I have tried to boot the machine in single user mode, with an
>alternate kernel, but nothing seems to get me past this point. I always
>wind up with the same message and prompt.
>
>Thanks in advance for any asistance.
>
>Rob
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:36: 5 2000
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id 12ft8p-0003cf-00; Fri, 14 Apr 2000 00:35:21 +0100
Subject: Re: Natd with MS WINS/NetBIOS
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 00 00:38:03 +0100
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From: fcfbsd <fcfbsd@eircom.net>
To: <gwq_uk@yahoo.com>,
"FreeBSD Organisation" <FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: "FreeBSD Organisation" <FreeBSD-Stable@freebsd.org>
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Would you not just disable WINS and enable DNS for WINS resolution on the
NT box? Works in the cases I know, however, they don't specifically deal
with FreeBSD.
>Hi All,
>
>I have been trying in-vain to get a Mickeysoft WINS NT
>Server working through a NATD interface on FreeBSD
>3.4-S. (all on a local network... don't ask!!
>...TCP/IP re-addressing a large network)
>
>NATD works fine for DNS, but I believe that WINS
>includes some details of the source IP address in the
>packet data area (??session layer??). Consequently,
>when NATD translates the packet at the
>network/transport layer the information for WINS is
>mis-matched, and the PDC or BDC can not be located.
>
>A bit of a hang-over from the NetBEUI days..... I
>should think????
>
>Has anyone been able to find a solution or know more
>about this problem, I have spent weeks on-&-off trying
>to get MS to behave.
>
>ps. I second the ruling on the MS fine. :)
>
>Help?
>
>Thanks
>
>Greg
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Send online invitations with Yahoo! Invites.
>http://invites.yahoo.com
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:37: 0 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2000 09:36:27 +1000
From: Phil Homewood <philh@mincom.com>
To: Konstantin Orekhov <techkins@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cyclades and MAKEDEV
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Konstantin Orekhov wrote:
> # cd /dev
> # ./MAKEDEV ttyc0
> # ls -l ttyc*
> crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 0 Apr 11 16:19
> ttyc00
> crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 1 Apr 11 16:19
> ttyc01
> [snip]
> crw------- 1 root wheel 48, 31 Apr 11 16:19
> ttyc0v
> # ls -l ttyc* | wc -l
> 32
>
> This is not what I expected - I thought I should have
> something like ttyc0 - ttyc15.
>
> Also, if I try to create cuac* devices, I get the same
> unexpected device names - cuac00...cuac0v.
Cyclom cards can handle 32 ports. "ttyc0" caters for this. The 32
ports are named c00 through c0f for the first 16, and c0g through
c0v for the next 16. ttyc1* are for the second cyclades card, if
installed.
On a related note, we've been trying to get a Cyclom "Series II"
(I think, never actually physically seen the box) to work under
2.2.8. The cy driver in 2.2.8 fails to work with this box.
Cyclades have an updated driver on their site, but it doesn't
fare much better - any SLIP/PPP connections on *any* cyclades
device (there's what would probably be called a "Series I" card
with 32 ports on it in there already) in the machine fail after
1-10 minutes. With the stock driver, the old cyclades box works,
but the new one cannot communicate with the modems attached to
it.
Looking at the Cyclades support site, they have updated drivers
for up to 3.0, after which the site seems to imply that the
patches were to make it back into the base distribution during
3.x.
I grabbed the 3.0 driver and compared it with my 3.4-STABLE box,
and it's evident that the changes never made it back to FreeBSD.
Is anyone actively maintaining this driver now?
Is anyone successfully using a Series II box under any version
of FreeBSD (using the ISA "Y" card)?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:40: 9 2000
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To: J McKitrick <jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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Subject: Re: staroffice from cdrom
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Hullo Jonathon,
>
> So what is the trick to install it?
>
I didn't install from CD - I download all 10 files and then started from
there, but because there was something like 70MB of zip-file, and
another 130MB when this was unpacked, this did nasty things to my /usr
area :'/
I noticed that the files needed to be in
/usr/ports/distfiles/staroffice5, so I put them onto another device, and
did an "ln -s" from /usr/ports/distfiles across to where the staroffice5
directory actually was. Worked just fine (after I straightened a few
other things out, like the Checksum of the concatenated zip files being
different from the single 70MB zipfile expected by the Make.)
If you need further help, just hollar :')
hth,
H
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Apr 13 16:43: 9 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2000 19:47:39 -0400
From: Coleman Kane <cokane@one.net>
To: Chris Wasser <cwasser@v-wave.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Serious NETWORK PROBLEMS
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I have had trouble with the PNIC cards before, in any OS. I dunno why.
--
cokane
Chris Wasser had the audacity to say:
> Gonna keep reposting this until someone answers I guess.
>
> This was previously a AMD-K7 machine (4.0-STABLE) but has been moved over
> to a Intel based machine for the time being while I get a new motherboard
> (the K7 motherboard is shot -- the other K7 box runs like a charm.)
>
> Running 4.0-STABLE from Wednesday, April 12th. There are two Macronix PNIC
> II's in the machine, one at 10Mbps/Half-Duplex(dc0) and the other at
> 100Mbps/Full-Duplex(dc1) (both NICs use the dc? driver). On the 100Base-TX
> side of things, during any sort of heavy network load I get:
>
> Apr 12 13:00:45 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
> threshold
> Apr 12 13:29:17 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
> threshold
> Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- increasing TX
> threshold
> Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- using store and
> forward mode
> Apr 12 17:25:50 cmdmicro /kernel: dc1: TX underrun -- using store and
> forward mode
>
> Now from what I was reading on the older archives, these messages aren't
> all that big a deal if appearing in sparse amounts, however I have a
> 3.3-STABLE machine with the same make/model of network cards on the same
> machine with no such messages popping up (slower speed processor as
> well).
>
> On the 3.3-S machine I'm able to sustain 11MB/s transfer rates to and from
> the network (it's switched) with no problems, however the 4.0-S machine
> barely breaks 8.0MB/s on the same test. I originally had 3c905C-TX's in
> the 4.0 box but they ended up shitting oatmeal under heavy network loads
> (no big surprise there)
>
> The 4.0-STABLE machine has only been up a few hours now:
>
> 8:33PM up 7:43, 3 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
>
> It should be noted that net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack is at 1 on the 4.0-STABLE
> machine and 0 on the 3.3-STABLE (I've recently just set it to 0 to see if
> it's made any difference)
>
> Machine specs:
> --------------
> 3.3-STABLE (1999/09/16)
> P3-450 / 128MB
> 1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (mx? driver) @ 10Mbps
> 1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (mx? driver) @ 100Mbps Full-Duplex
>
> 4.0-STABLE (2000/04/12)
> P3-550 / 256MB
> 1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (dc? driver) @ 10Mbps
> 1 x LNE100TX v2.0 Macronix PNIC II (dc? driver) @ 100Mbps Full-Duplex
>
> 100Mbps side of the network is switched (LAN). The "test" was conducted by
> xferring a 7GB tarball between the two machines via ftp (see ftp notes
> below) Except for processor and ram, these two machines are identical
> hardware-wise including BIOS setup/version# (and I do mean identical, all
> the hardware except processor and ram are identical make & model right
> down to the motherboard revision)
>
> One of the first things I checked was if there was shared PCI irqs, this
> is not the case, each device has it's own IRQ. USB is disabled.
>
> * FTP NOTES: tests were conducted with stock ftp client in 4.0-STABLE in
> active/PORT mode (not PASSIVE). There seems to be a problem with the stock
> ftp client with large file sizes. It reported the 7GB tarball as -11TB
> (when I did a ls of the file) and ofcourse messes up the bar graph
> display. It also stalls for a second when it reaches the end of the bar
> graph, but continues without error. It also doesn't show the correct file
> size during transfer (as in total bytes to xfer) but it does xfer the file
> properly nevertheless, I tested the tarball afterwards. I checked my own
> 4.0-STABLE machine at home, the stock ftp client exhibits the same
> behavior.
>
> I