From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  0:21:43 2000
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: marcd@internode.on.net
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Subject: Re: Assembler error on Kernel build
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marcd@internode.on.net wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> I have a strange problem when trying to build a new kernel.
> 
> My system currently running 4.0R on PentiumII-300 with a Zida 6DLX (
> Intel 440LX based) motherboard.
> I cvsuped my sources from cvsup.au.freebsd.org (though have also done it from
> 
> the non-Australia CVS sites).
> 
> In recent times I have not been able to upgrade because I haven't been able
> to build a new kernel.
> 
> Make depend goes through okay but the actual compile stops with
> /tmp/ccm16926.s: Assembler message:
> /tmp/ccm16926.s:773: Error: operands given don't match any known 386
> instructions
> /tmp/ccm16926.s:838: Error: operands given don't match any known 386 instrctions
> 
> I can build other programs without any problems (I ran a sucessful make
> buildworld last night)

Did you do a "make buildkernel KERNEL=<YOUR Config file>", which is
needed after a cvsup or upgrade. There are significant /bin util
changes that have to be upgraded using the buildkernel installkernel
instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING.

Kent

> 
> Thankx for any help
> 
> Marc
> ----------------------------------
> E-Mail: marcd@internode.on.net
> Date: 30-Jul-00
> Time: 12:07:47
> ----------------------------------
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  0:37:29 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 13:07:14 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Chris Walzl <g3alltheway@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sorry but....
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Chris Walzl said on Jul 29, 2000 at 23:44:13:
> This isn't really a freebsd related question per
> se....but it is related to this group.  Sorry But I
> have yet to install FreeBSD...have to get a few more
> parts first! ;-)..okay...on to the question!! Is there
> a way to make it send out a sort of digest? So it
> sends out a bunch of messages at once instead of one
> at a time?  

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  4:17:38 2000
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Dan=20Fairs?= <danfairs@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: reverse dns
To: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>,
	Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
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> But they also are in a position to steer you in the direction of
> the one they provided the blocks to. Most likely their NS will
> either hold the reverse data or in turn knows where to steer
> you next.
> 
> Roelof

Hi,

There is a system for doing this. In a nutshell, when you put an
address into the DNS system, you enter a mapping that looks like this:

foo.bar.com. IN A 123.456.789.123

This will allow you to look up the IP for foo.bah.com. When this
mapping is entered into the DNS, it is common to also enter another
mapping:

123.789.456.123.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR foo.bar.com.

This permits reverse lookups, as the resolver doing the reverse lookup
simply reverses the address it wants to look up, bungs the
in-addr.arpa. domain on the end, and queries the nameserver for the
appropriate PTR record. This would return, in this case, foo.bar.com.

I've skimmed over a lot of the detail here - I'd recommend the O'Reilly
book, 'DNS and BIND', by Paul Albitz and Cricket Liu, which will tell
you everything you could ever want to know about DNS.

Hope this helps,
Dan

=====
Daniel Fairs		dan@spiderplant.no-spam.net
System Administrator
spiderplant.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  6: 3: 5 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 08:59:19 -0400
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I have the following box that use as a development station:

FreeBSD medusa.clark.net 4.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Mon Mar 20 
22:50:22 GMT 2000     root@monster.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386

This was a straight install from CD, with a few ports added. The important one:

ddd-3.2.1           Data Display Debugger -- a common graphical front-end 
for GD

When I start ddd I get the following warning dialog/error messages:

gdb: warning: cannot set file to non-blocking mode: Resource temporarily 
unavailable
gdb: warning: cannot set file to non-blocking mode: Resource temporarily 
unavailable
gdb: warning: cannot restore file mode: Resource temporarily unavailable

gdb does not generate these warnings when run by itself.

Can anyone tell me what's up with this, or whether I should worry about 
these warnings (aside from the annoying dialog)?
Mark
---
thomas@clark.net ---> http://www.clark.net/pub/thomas
PBEM Eldritch --------> http://www.pbegames.com
[TM4463-ORG]



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  6:18: 7 2000
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Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.org>, <msmith@FreeBSD.org>
References: <200007290602.XAA32131@pike.osd.bsdi.com>
Subject: Re: PPro 200's and the BTX Loader?
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 08:14:48 -0500
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General update...

(1) No, these are not overclocked CPU's.
(2) We have verified that the CPUs and RAMs are all good to go on all O/Ss
other than FreeBSD 3&4.x (they pass all diags, and boot/install/run FBSD
2.2.5, win 95, win98, and winnt-svr4.0 just fine).
(3) They are all produing the exact same response to the BTX loader (seen
below).
(4) This seems to be restriced to the 200mhz CPU's - the 180s & 150s work
fine - now get this: if we reduce the clocks to 180 or 150 mhz, the problem
does not vanish!  Obviously, whatever is going on is specific to the 200mhx
chip itself (we have tried several different stepping chips now, and all of
the 200's seem to be affected here).  Is it possible that the loader is
trying to use a PPro specific instruction? Maybe the masking for this
instruction is blown on the 200s?
(5) The motherboards are all ECS P6FX1-A, running Award BIOS 4.51PG (P6FX1-A
BIOS 1.4 9/13/96).

Thanks!
> LART wrote:
> [Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > Greetings,
> >
> >     We are trying to upgrade 7 boxes from PPro 150's to PPro 200's, and
have
> > run into an interesting problem: the 200's won't boot under the BTX
loader
> > (they work just fine however on 2.2.5R - go figure?).  This is what we
get:
> >
> > Boot from ATAPI CD-ROM :
> >   1. FD 2.88MB  System Type-(00)
> > /boot.config: -P
> > Keyboard: yes
> >
> > BTX loader 1.0  BTX version is 1.01
> > Console: internal video/keyboard
> > BIOS drive A: is disk0
> > BIOS drive B: is disk1
> > BIOS drive C: is disk 2
> >
> > int=00000001  err=00000000  efl=00244fd7  eip=00000065
> > eax=ffffffff  ebx=30cd0000  ecx=cdc03190  edx=0001b830
> > esi=00000000  edi=27706c65  ebp=ffffffff  esp=6dbf1458
> > cs=002b  ds=0033  es=0033  fs=0033 gs=0033  ss=0033
> > cs:eip=87 45 2c 89 44 24 08 58-87 75 30 87 7d 34 87 6c
> > ss:esp=ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
> > System halted
>
> Umm, well.  It has hit a debug exception.  Which is quite weird, since
> normally no debug exceptions are enabled.  Also, both %eip and %esp are
> invalid, although all the selectors are ok.  It looks like the loader
> literally went off into la-la land somehow.  One thing you can try to
> do is to add in lots of debugging printf's to narrow down where it is
> dying.  These aren't overclocked CPU's by any chance are they?
>
> >     Anyone have any idea what may be going on here?
>
> --
>
> John Baldwin <jhb@bsdi.com> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
> PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
> "Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7: 9:29 2000
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Where do I get the newest release..didn't see it on your website?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:11:20 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 18:14:11 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: csold@gmx.de, cscheasy.de@gekko.i-clue.de
Subject: fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 662 of 660-663
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Hi Folks,

my girlfriends got a bad disk.  How to get the darn thing to read in?

Symptoms
> dd if=/dev/fd0.1440 of=img.txt
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 662 of 660-663 (ST0 40<abnrml> ST1 20<bad_crc> ST2 20<bad_crc> cyl 18 hd 0 sec 15)

> uname -a
FreeBSD mero-13a.merowingia.uni-kl.de 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #3: Tue Feb 15 18:26:10 CET 2000     root@mero-13a.merowingia.uni-kl.de:/usr/src/sys/compile/CHEASY-3.4-STABLE  i386
 do not need formatted or even block level access, all I need is raw data behind the erroneous blocks.

Thanks in advance
-Christoph Sold
P.S: Please respond to csold@gmx.de, so@i-clue.de, cs@cheasy.de as I have to move physically to the box containing the contaminated disk ;-/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:13: 1 2000
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From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: csold@gmx.de, cs@cheasy.de
Subject: fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 662 of 660-663
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Hi Folks,

my girlfriends got a bad disk.  How to get the darn thing to read in?

Symptoms
> dd if=/dev/fd0.1440 of=img.txt
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 662 of 660-663 (ST0 40<abnrml> ST1 20<bad_crc> ST2 20<bad_crc> cyl 18 hd 0 sec 15)

> uname -a
FreeBSD mero-13a.merowingia.uni-kl.de 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #3: Tue Feb 15 18:26:10 CET 2000     root@mero-13a.merowingia.uni-kl.de:/usr/src/sys/compile/CHEASY-3.4-STABLE  i386
 do not need formatted or even block level access, all I need is raw data behind the erroneous blocks.

Thanks in advance
-Christoph Sold
P.S: Please respond to csold@gmx.de, so@i-clue.de, cs@cheasy.de as I have to move physically to the box containing the contaminated disk ;-/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:39:55 2000
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> Diana Mummey wrote:
> 
> Where do I get the newest release..didn't see it on your website?

You have to build it using cvsup or wait for the iso, which is
scheduled for by 1 August according to the announcement. If you build
it by using cvsup, follow the instruction in /usr/src/UPDATING very
closely.

There are many people on the list that don't use products like Outlook
Express and an HTML email looks really bad. They only see the raw
HTML. It also interferes with the search engines.

Kent


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:46:19 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
Cc: Diana Mummey <mummey2@home.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4-1 RELEASE
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Kent Stewart said on Jul 30, 2000 at 07:38:59:
> 
> 
> > Diana Mummey wrote:
> > 
> > Where do I get the newest release..didn't see it on your website?
> 
> You have to build it using cvsup or wait for the iso, which is
> scheduled for by 1 August according to the announcement. If you build
> it by using cvsup, follow the instruction in /usr/src/UPDATING very
> closely.
> 
> There are many people on the list that don't use products like Outlook
> Express and an HTML email looks really bad. They only see the raw
> HTML. It also interferes with the search engines.

True, but what's the context?  The original mail wasn't an HTML mail.

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:46:38 2000
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From: "Ali Soylu" <alisoylu@yahoo.com>
To: "Diana Mummey" <mummey2@home.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: 4-1 RELEASE
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:39:37 +0300
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From the ftp site: ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.1-RELEASE

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Diana Mummey
Sent: Sunday, July 30, 2000 5:11 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: 4-1 RELEASE


Where do I get the newest release..didn't see it on your website?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:47:11 2000
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From: John Murphy <bigotfo@bigfoot.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 4-1 RELEASE
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 15:46:50 +0100
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Hi Diana

There's a list of places at this URL:
http://www.uk.freebsd.org/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html

As 4.1 was only released last week, you may find that some don't
have it yet.

Read all the files in the base directory before you proceed.

I'm actually installing it from ftp://ftp5.uk.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
as I type; 81% of bin into / so far.......

Please try to send questions in plain text. You know it makes sense ;-)

Good luck.
John.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:49:55 2000
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To: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: Diana Mummey <mummey2@home.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4-1 RELEASE
References: <000a01bffa2f$ed32ce80$42030b18@bllngs1.mt.home.com> <39843E03.99661127@urx.com> <20000730201600.B20412@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
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Rahul Siddharthan wrote:
> 
> Kent Stewart said on Jul 30, 2000 at 07:38:59:
> >
> >
> > > Diana Mummey wrote:
> > >
> > > Where do I get the newest release..didn't see it on your website?
> >
> > You have to build it using cvsup or wait for the iso, which is
> > scheduled for by 1 August according to the announcement. If you build
> > it by using cvsup, follow the instruction in /usr/src/UPDATING very
> > closely.
> >
> > There are many people on the list that don't use products like Outlook
> > Express and an HTML email looks really bad. They only see the raw
> > HTML. It also interferes with the search engines.
> 
> True, but what's the context?  The original mail wasn't an HTML mail.

Yes it was. View the source. That is also why you didn't see the
unsubscribe messages. What you apparently didn't see was

<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3D"Arial Black" size=3D2>Where do I get the =
newest=20
release..didn't see it on your =
website?</FONT></STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>


Kent

> 
> Rahul.

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:53:55 2000
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From: "Ali Soylu" <alisoylu@yahoo.com>
To: "Rahul Siddharthan" <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>,
	"Kent Stewart" <kstewart@urx.com>
Cc: "Diana Mummey" <mummey2@home.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: 4-1 RELEASE
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:43:44 +0300
Message-ID: <NDBBKGNNKAMGGACJPDPOEEMICOAA.alisoylu@yahoo.com>
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It was, what does this look like:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face="Arial Black" size=2>Where do I get the newest 
release..didn't see it on your website?</FONT></STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Rahul
> Siddharthan
> Sent: Sunday, July 30, 2000 5:46 PM
> To: Kent Stewart
> Cc: Diana Mummey; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: 4-1 RELEASE
> 
> 
> Kent Stewart said on Jul 30, 2000 at 07:38:59:
> > 
> > 
> > > Diana Mummey wrote:
> > > 
> > > Where do I get the newest release..didn't see it on your website?
> > 
> > You have to build it using cvsup or wait for the iso, which is
> > scheduled for by 1 August according to the announcement. If you build
> > it by using cvsup, follow the instruction in /usr/src/UPDATING very
> > closely.
> > 
> > There are many people on the list that don't use products like Outlook
> > Express and an HTML email looks really bad. They only see the raw
> > HTML. It also interferes with the search engines.
> 
> True, but what's the context?  The original mail wasn't an HTML mail.
> 
> Rahul.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  7:57:48 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 20:27:36 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Ali Soylu <alisoylu@yahoo.com>
Cc: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>, Diana Mummey <mummey2@home.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4-1 RELEASE
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I see it now... sorry about that.  Maybe something to do with my mutt
configuration.  Normally I see them fine, use w3m to view them, but
this time it didn't show it at all for some reason. 

Rahul.

Ali Soylu said on Jul 30, 2000 at 17:43:44:
> It was, what does this look like:
> 
> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
> <HTML><HEAD>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  8:40:10 2000
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I'm installing 4.1-RELEASE and ran into something with DHCP I do not
understand.
When I code 'ep0="DHCP"' in the rc.conf file under 4.0-RELEASE the
interface gets a dhcp assigned address.  When I do this under
4.1-RELEASE, then do an ifconfig -a after boot, the address is 0.0.0.0.
FWIW, the man page exists for dhclient

The other part of my mystery is the DHCP server.  I have not been able
to locate the DHCP package (under any name I can think of.)  WIDE-DHCP
is there but not the ISC-DHCP flavor.

The errata file was no help.
Any ideas?
Cheers...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  8:42:19 2000
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To Whom It May Concern:

I'm planning on buying a new computer from Soyata pretty soon(Soyata sell
Road Runner ready systems).  I am wondering about if the system I plan on
buying would be recognized by FreeBSD; that is, if the FreeBSD would
recognize the hardware I'm planning on getting...here's a list:  

CASE:		Full Tower ATX w/ 6 bays
CPU:		Intel Pentium III 933
MEMORY(RAM):	512 MB RIMM
HDD:		45GB IBM.  7200RPM
GRAPH:		ATI Expert 2000 32MB AGP
MONITOR:	Viewsonic Q71 1280x1024 0.27DP 17"
CD:		8x DVD and HP93001
SOUND:		On-Board Sound Blaster 128
SPKR:		Yamaha 10 Watt Stereo
MODEM:		Lucent Tech 56K V90  (and, of course, a Motorolla Cable
		Modem)
OS:		Windows 98 2nd edition (and, of course, FreeBSD if it
		works w/ this hardware)
KEYBOARD:	ACER Wireless Keyboard/Mouse
MOUSE:		*see above*
CONTROL:	ADAPTEC 29160 (ULTRA160)
FLOPPY:		3.5" Mitsumi Floppy Drive
NETWORK:	ACER 10 Base T (Road Runner Ready)
BACKUP:		None
UPS:		None
MISC:		MS Sidewinder Precision Pro
ZIP:		IOMEGA 250MB Zip Drive
PRINTER:	Xerox WorkCentre 450c


Thank you for any response on if FreeBSD can be used with this hardware
setup...



David J. Heinrich
  dh003i@mail.rochester.edu
  dh003i@yahoo.com
  heinrich@rochester.rr.com
  
  "If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stomping on a human face
   -- forever."  --  Orwell, *1984*



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on freebsd? with hardware acceleration? i suppose utah-GLX would work. but
what about xfree4 and the DRM which i understand is a linux-only kernel
thing? what about glide? there IS source so has anyone compiled this? i'm
ok with xfree3.3.6+glide+GLX if that's all i can get..

-- 

---------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  8:46:19 2000
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From: Orlando Andico <orly@mozcom.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: [3: will oracle work?]
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i found some info on oracle8.0.5 on freebsd (trashes link stage but you
can recopy the binaries). oracle8i is a different story (compressed
install files, install via GUI java installer). has anyone gotten this
working? i find it ironic that (even i) believe that as a server freebsd
is (for now) better than linux, but the #1 big database server doesnt run
on freebsd..

-- 

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Orlando Andico <orly@mozcom.com>       POTS Phone: +63   (2) 937-2293
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  8:46:29 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:42:10 +0800 (PHT)
From: Orlando Andico <orly@mozcom.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: [1: aureal vortex2 driver]
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hello all,

i'm looking at freebsd again after a 1-year hiatus. 4.1 looks pretty neat
(autotuning of udma/66 drives!) and the softupdates resolve one major
issue i had with ufs, the sync metadata.

however: i still have several issues. 1) there is a (crappy) semi-binary
only aureal vortex2 sound driver for linux. aureal(bankrupt)-provided
binary module (.o) and some GPL'ed source to talk to it. i guess it would
be too much to hope this could work with freebsd right? (i mean if the
source part were modified?)




---------------------------------------------------------------------
Orlando Andico <orly@mozcom.com>       POTS Phone: +63   (2) 937-2293
Mosaic Communications, Inc.            GSM Mobile: +63 (917) 531-5893
Any sufficiently perverted technology is indistinguishable from Perl.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9: 8:32 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:05:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Can not login in with XDM
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According to instructions in Complete FreeBSD, I did the following to
start X automatically.  In file /etc/rc.local, I added:

echo " xdm"; /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm
echo "."     <-- I do not know what's this for, but it's in the book.

In file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers, I add

:0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :0 vt03

I also make sure that the /dev/ttyv3 is marked off in file /etc/ttys.

Now after I reboot, I see the XDM login window and I do the following:

username<CR>
password<CR>

It changes to blank and then back to the XDM login window again!  I also
tried:

username<CR>
password<CONTROL+CR>

Please help me to login into X.  My machine is running FreeBSD
4.0-Release.  I use GNOME + Afterstep.

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:10:20 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:10:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Orlando Andico <orly@mozcom.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: [1: aureal vortex2 driver]
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0007302338130.30787-100000@luthien.mozcom.com>
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> hello all,
> 
> i'm looking at freebsd again after a 1-year hiatus. 4.1 looks pretty neat
> (autotuning of udma/66 drives!) and the softupdates resolve one major
> issue i had with ufs, the sync metadata.
> 
> however: i still have several issues. 1) there is a (crappy) semi-binary
> only aureal vortex2 sound driver for linux. aureal(bankrupt)-provided
> binary module (.o) and some GPL'ed source to talk to it. i guess it would
> be too much to hope this could work with freebsd right? (i mean if the
> source part were modified?)
> 
> 
It already does work with FreeBSD :-) I can't remember where the site to
find it is though, I'm sure someone on this list will tell you.

Ken



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:11:32 2000
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Subject: accessing the web
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Talk about a Newbie!(That's me) I live in a small town with few ISPs the 
only free ISP is not reliable( and we could loose it anytime). What I really 
want to do is establish a small local ISP (200-300) users and split the 
operating costs among the users. NOW- is BSD (part of)the way to do this?
What more than the server(BSD) do we need to connect to the net? Phone 
line(?) or what? OR DO WE STILL NEED TO HAVE AN ISP TO CONNECT TO, OR CAN WE 
GO DIRECT TO THE WEB????(IF YES< HOW)                         Told you we 
were Newbies (but we're sincere)

If I'm barking up the wrong tree please let me know - but if it can be done 
point me in the right direction.

Thank you,
John
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:15:39 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:13:18 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Cc: Nate <sm0ke@sybercom.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: A Couple questions...
Message-ID: <20000730171318.J59315@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> * Nate <sm0ke@sybercom.net> [000729 17:10] wrote:
> 
>> Question 2:
>> I have 2 56k modems installed in my machine, Is there a way to make them 
>> both dial into my ISP? And how do I make the first one dial? I have gotten 
>> it to open a connection, so I hear a dial tone, but I can't make it dial.
>> 
>> This is my first time setting up FreeBSD on any machine, So any help would 
>> be great.
> 
> See /etc/ppp/*.sample

I think that's /usr/share/examples/ppp/* these days.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:19: 5 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 21:48:48 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can not login in with XDM
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.4.21.0007301157360.27391-100000@sol.cs.binghamton.edu>; from zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu on Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:05:49PM -0400
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Zhihui Zhang said on Jul 30, 2000 at 12:05:49:
> 
> According to instructions in Complete FreeBSD, I did the following to
> start X automatically.  In file /etc/rc.local, I added:
-snip-
> Now after I reboot, I see the XDM login window and I do the following:
> 
> username<CR>
> password<CR>
> 
> It changes to blank and then back to the XDM login window again!  

Try creating a .xsession file in your home directory (and make it
executable) with the gnome startup program, eg

#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session 

You could also edit /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xsession, but this way is
simpler if you're not worrying about other users.

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:21: 7 2000
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Subject: Please help: Cannot connect PPPoE with ADSL modem
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    I am using FreeBSD 4.0    I've been able to get a dialup connection
working, but I can't my ADSL account running under 4.0.

History:

I have followed and executed all directions stated in Chapter 16.4 of
the Handbook that came with the 4.0 package.
I added the specified entries to the Kernal Configuration file.
I have compiled the kernal.
I have set up the ppp.conf file per the handbook.
    The only changes made were--  default:snet.net  (name of my service
provider)
                                                    set device PPPoE:dc0

     I did insert my user-id and password into the authname and authkey

I have set up the rc.conf file per the handbook.
    Under ppp_profile I again entered my service provider:
ppp_profile="snet.net"

When under root, I execute:   ppp -dedicated + Enter

I get the following message:

Working in dedicated mode
Using interface:tun0
Warning:No default entry found in config file.


ADSL PPPoE will not function.  What is missing?  What else needs to be
configured?  Any suggestions would be very much appreciated.  I have
called up my ISP's tech support, but as I'm sure you can imagine, they
don't get involved with anything but Windows.

Also, I have seen other poeple recently post regarding their mouse being
disabled when they return from the bash shell in another console.  I too
am getting this after running the "ppp -dedicated" command in a bash
shell and then returning to my KDE desktop on another console.  I then
have to execute "halt" and reboot in order to get my mouse working
again.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Mike
michael.flug@snet.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:24:10 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 19:40:48 +0300 (EAT)
From: <ksemat@wawa.eahd.or.ug>
To: john saleeby <johnsaleeby@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: accessing the web
In-Reply-To: <20000730161121.50224.qmail@hotmail.com>
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You definitely need an upstream and probably a range of IPs to assign to
your dialup or wireless clients. As well you will need a router of some
sort. I know someone these ends who is doing something similar. They have
a BSD machine and a router with a modem rack. he has one routable IP from
his upstream and a leased line to his upstream. He then assigns dialup
clients with rfc1918 private IPs and masquearades them with NAT through
his BSD machine.
 On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, john saleeby wrote:

> Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 11:11:21 CDT
> From: john saleeby <johnsaleeby@hotmail.com>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: accessing the web
> 
> Talk about a Newbie!(That's me) I live in a small town with few ISPs the 
> only free ISP is not reliable( and we could loose it anytime). What I really 
> want to do is establish a small local ISP (200-300) users and split the 
> operating costs among the users. NOW- is BSD (part of)the way to do this?
> What more than the server(BSD) do we need to connect to the net? Phone 
> line(?) or what? OR DO WE STILL NEED TO HAVE AN ISP TO CONNECT TO, OR CAN WE 
> GO DIRECT TO THE WEB????(IF YES< HOW)                         Told you we 
> were Newbies (but we're sincere)
> 
> If I'm barking up the wrong tree please let me know - but if it can be done 
> point me in the right direction.
> 
> Thank you,
> John
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

 Noah
ksemat@eahd.or.ug
 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:46:22 2000
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one question is why did the following message get rejected ("access
denied?" from an address that is subscribed to the list!) and the second
question is contained in the body below:

From ****@topsecret.net Sun Jul 30 12:40:08 2000
Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 20:38:47 -0400
From: ****@topsecret.net
Reply-To: ****@topsecret.net
To: gill@topsecret.net
Subject: Permanent Delivery Failure

The attached message had PERMANENT fatal delivery errors!

After one or more unsuccessful delivery attempts the attached message has
been removed from the mail queue on this server.  The number and frequency
of delivery attempts are determined by local configuration parameters.

YOUR MESSAGE WAS NOT DELIVERED!

--- Partial Session Transcript ---
  MAIL From:<gill@topsecret.net>
  250 Ok
  RCPT To:<questions@freebsd.org>
  554 <c383498-240-189-116.ixpres.com[216.240.189.116]>: Client host rejected: Access denied
  QUIT
--- End Transcript ---


Hello there,

I have screen-3.9.5 installed on a couple of 3.4 and 4.0 boxes.  I am
playing with the multi-user functionality of it and have run into two
questions:

1) how, when you 'screen -x' and multi-attach to a presently-running
screen do you detatch (and logout) leaving the previously started screen
running?

2) the 'man screen' doesn't really give examples for how to edit the
$HOME/.screenrc or the /usr/local/etc/.screenrc files to allow a group to
attach to a user's screen.  (I want to do this so that any member of the
wheel group could tie into a running root session ... also so that I can
allow any member of the wheel group to join and work "with" me in root and
mechanic accounts).  Could someone who's done this suggest some examples?

if this is not the best place for these questions, I apologize (where
is?).  There is no homepage listed on www.freshports.org or
www.freebsd.org/ports .

thanks!

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--gill  | Tatu Ylonen, SSH 1.2.12 README:  "Beware that the most effective
        | way for someone to decrypt your data may be with a rubber hose."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30  9:59: 3 2000
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From: "Gabor Z. Papp" <gzp@gmx.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: software ide raid
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hello, software ide raid supported by freebsd?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 10:24:41 2000
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From: "Konan Houphoue" <bahobab@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, steve@zpfe.com
Subject: IPFW and NAT question
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:24:34 CDT
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Hi,

I have configured my FreeBSD 4.0 Pentium 233Mhz based PC as a firewall to 
the Internet using a DSL connection.

I use a public IP (207.208.254.234) gateway (207.208.254.1).

From this machine I can access the Internet. However the machines on my 
private network cannot.

My public interface is fxp0 (intel Ether Express Pro 10/100 B), and my 
private interface is xl0 (3Com 3c905B-TX Fast EtherLink XL) using 
192.168.1.2

Any hots on the private segment 192.168.1 can successfully ping the public 
interface fxp0.

The problem is that I cannot rich anything beyond fxp0, not even the IP 
address of the gateway on the ISP that is on the same segment as fxp0. For 
example a traceroute hug.freebsd.org fails.

I have configured all the necessary files for IPFW ant natd and rebuilt the 
kernel successfully.

I read in natd man pages that there is a -dynamic option to use, but I did 
not see it in the configuration walkthrough in the Handbook.
Where else should I look?8
Can someone please help?

Thanks,

Konan

________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 11:26: 6 2000
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PPPoE is tricky. Post your complete rc.conf and ppp.conf.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 11:29: 5 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 20:32:48 +0200
From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@eboa.com>
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To: Dan Fairs <danfairs@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reverse dns
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Dan Fairs wrote:
> 
> ...
> This permits reverse lookups, as the resolver doing the reverse lookup
> simply reverses the address it wants to look up, bungs the
> in-addr.arpa. domain on the end, and queries the nameserver for the
> appropriate PTR record. This would return, in this case, foo.bar.com.
> 
> I've skimmed over a lot of the detail here - I'd recommend the O'Reilly
> book, 'DNS and BIND', by Paul Albitz and Cricket Liu, which will tell
> you everything you could ever want to know about DNS.

Yeah, sorta. In the db.212.187.0 I have '39 IN PTR nisser.com.'. Yet
that answer will only be given by my NS. Meaning a process more
or less like I decribed is being followed.

Which? Well, my copy of DNS and BIND is 10 cm out of reach. A small
step for mankind, but a big step for a programmer :).

Roelof

PS not so long ago there was an article published about setting
ones DNS op so that it would allow reverse resolving by the
target machine. Believe it was in one of the BSD zines with
a titel that included 'classless'.

-- 
Home is where the (@) http://eboa.com/ is.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 11:32: 3 2000
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From: Thomas Bader <thomasb@trash.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD compatability
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* David Heinrich <dh003i@mail.rochester.edu> [000730 17:43]:
> I'm planning on buying a new computer from Soyata pretty soon(Soyata sell
> Road Runner ready systems).  I am wondering about if the system I plan on
> buying would be recognized by FreeBSD; that is, if the FreeBSD would
> recognize the hardware I'm planning on getting...here's a list: =20

Look at chapter 2.3 of the FreeBSD Handbook.  It's called
"Supported Hardware" and you can find it online under:

  http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/handbook/install-hw.html

Thomas
--=20
  .-.   Thomas Bader =B7 thomasb@trash.net.remove =B7 http://www.t-bader.ch=
/  .-.
  oo|                                                                     o=
o|
 /`'\     Einen Unix-Shellaccount gibt es unter http://www.trash.net/    /`=
'\
(\_;/)       PGP Key-ID: 0x3A4B7F5D (RSA)  0x7584F5D8 (DSA/EG)          (\_=
;/)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 11:41: 4 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 14:37:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can not login in with XDM
In-Reply-To: <20000730214848.A21137@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Rahul Siddharthan wrote:

> Zhihui Zhang said on Jul 30, 2000 at 12:05:49:
> > 
> > According to instructions in Complete FreeBSD, I did the following to
> > start X automatically.  In file /etc/rc.local, I added:
> -snip-
> > Now after I reboot, I see the XDM login window and I do the following:
> > 
> > username<CR>
> > password<CR>
> > 
> > It changes to blank and then back to the XDM login window again!  
> 
> Try creating a .xsession file in your home directory (and make it
> executable) with the gnome startup program, eg
> 
> #!/bin/sh
> exec /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session 
> 
> You could also edit /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xsession, but this way is
> simpler if you're not worrying about other users.
> 
I have just tried your suggestion.  Unfortunately it does not work. After
I input the password, the gnome-session seems working.  But after a longer
while than before, it comes back to the XDM login window again.  Maybe I
should add something like afterstep in some configuration file as well.

One good thing I just find is that I can press ctrl+alt+f1 to switch to
other virtual terminal. Then I can kill xdm using vt03. 

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 11:43:12 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can not login in with XDM
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Zhihui Zhang said on Jul 30, 2000 at 14:37:57:
> > Try creating a .xsession file in your home directory (and make it
> > executable) with the gnome startup program, eg
> > 
> > #!/bin/sh
> > exec /usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session 

> > 
> I have just tried your suggestion.  Unfortunately it does not work. After
> I input the password, the gnome-session seems working.  But after a longer
> while than before, it comes back to the XDM login window again.  Maybe I
> should add something like afterstep in some configuration file as well.

How were you starting afterstep earlier?  Via an .xinitrc file?  If
so, try putting the same commands into your .xsession.

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 12: 4:51 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 21:03:46 +0200 (CEST)
From: Jimmy Olgeni <olgeni@uli.it>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Subject: Re: Can not login in with XDM
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Maybe this will help:

http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=18180

It worked for me :-)

bye, 
  jimmy





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 12:24: 3 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 21:30:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: how to avoid: socket: No buffer space available?
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0007302120280.19805-100000@phoenix.ea4els.ampr.org>
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I've been testing postfix on freebsd 4.1 and specifically testing the
speed that it can send and receive SMTP messages without using the
disk.  This effectively tests the tcp/ip speed.  Postfix comes with a
couple of binaries which allow you to stress test the system.

# setup SMTP server on port 5000, with a listen queue of 10
[sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-sink :5000 10 &
[1] 37958
# setup up to 10 simultaneas connections to send 1000 messages of
# 1000 bytes each
[sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-source -s 10 -l 1000 -m 1000 localhost:5000
./smtp-source: fatal: socket: No buffer space available
./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
[sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection

When I do this test on linux I don't get this error, nor do I get it if I
reduce the number of messages on FreeBSD.  How do I adjust the buffer
space to avoid this problem and is there a reason that linux behaves
differently to FreeBSD? (I'm curious.)

Thanks and regards,

Simon
-- 
Simon J Mudd, Madrid SPAIN    Tel: +34-91-408 4878    email: sjmudd@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 12:25:31 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 15:22:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>,
	Jimmy Olgeni <olgeni@uli.it>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can not login in with XDM
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Jimmy Olgeni wrote:

> Maybe this will help:
> 
> http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=18180
> 
Yes! I use the workaround given at the above site:

In /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config: 

change: DisplayManager._0.authorize: true
to: DisplayManager._0.authorize: false

My .xsession file contains (same as my .xinitrc file):

gnome-session &
afterstep

Thanks for your help!

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 12:31:16 2000
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Hi folks,

Just out of curiousity, are there any plans to implement a
journaled file system for FreeBSD?

Some time ago, SGI announced they were opening the source to the
journaled file system used in IRIX systems, and that they would
integrate this system with Linux.

The biggest advantage of a journaled file system is that no file
system consistency check is needed after power loss.  This can
save many hours on file servers with huge amounts of storage.

All of my desktop computers (which run BeOS) have this feature
and, I can tell you, it has saved me a LOT of time on reboots
after power losses.

Thanks,
NGH


------------------------------------------------------------
Free email: http://BeMail.org/
Free BeOS: http://free.be.com/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 12:46:59 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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Running the configure script for kphpdevelop I came up with this:
checking for KDE... configure: error: 
in the prefix, you've chosen, are no kde headers installed. This will fail.
So, check this please and use another prefix!

I've had problems with KDE since the initial install (font library,
toolbar bitmaps, etc) is there something I did not install from the ports
which is required? What would be the best way to reinstall KDE from
scratch if that is what is needed?

Thanks.

David
Software Engineer - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:28:46 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 16:29:19 -0400
From: Jim Durham <durham@w2xo.pgh.pa.us>
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I hae a Winbook XP5 laptop with a docking station. The docking
station has 2 ISA slots. One contains a CD rom interface card for
the CD drive in the docking station. The other has an SMC 8216
ethernet card addressed to port 280 irq 10 memory 0xd8000 . It
should be found by the "ed" driver at these defaults. This card
has been used in a conventional motherboard with FreeBSD and worked
just fine with the "ed" driver.

Linux sees the card. Win95 sees the card. Freebsd 4.0 does not.
Freebsd sees the Cd interface just fine.

Anyone have a clue? 

-- 
Jim Durham


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:33: 1 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 22:32:51 +0200
From: Reinhold Huber <rhuber@fs.tum.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: xdm and authorisation failure with 4.0-RELEASE
Message-ID: <20000730223250.B1220@fs.tum.de>
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Hi there,

today, I found time to install 4.0-RELEASE from Walnut Creek cdrom. There
seems to be a problem with xdm and the X server, which has to do
with MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE authorisation.

The greeter window of xdm is titled "X Window System" instead of the
machine name, the error message "login incorrect" is black, in contrast to
the configuration file, which says it should be red. In the .xsession-errors
file of the user, I find lots of 

Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
xrdb: Can't open display ':0'
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
Error: Can't open display: :0

and in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-errors:
[...]
System: `/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/xkbcomp -w 1 -R/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb -xkm -m de
 -em1 "The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:" -emp "> " -eml "Errors 
from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server" keymap/xfree86 compiled/xfree86.xkm'
AUDIT: Sun Jul 30 19:05:47 2000: 877 X: client 2 rejected from local host
  Auth name: XDM-AUTHORIZATION-1 ID: -1
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
/usr/X11R6/bin/xrdb: Can't open display ':0'
AUDIT: Sun Jul 30 19:05:47 2000: 877 X: client 3 rejected from local host
  Auth name: XDM-AUTHORIZATION-1 ID: -1
Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
Error: Can't open display: :0

In the archives of freebsd-questions, I found several reports of the problem,
and one answer about recompiling xdm against a new PAM library, and no more
answers.

- Is there a solution for this problem short of compiling parts of X? I don't
  dare doing this, unless it's absolutely necessary.
- If not, might it be a solution to get a re-compiled xdm from somebody who
  successfully recompiled it? Where could I get one?

Thx in advance,
Reinhold Huber


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:33: 7 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 13:33:04 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Nathaniel G H <bsd_appliance@bemail.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Journaled file system
Message-ID: <20000730133304.Q21967@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* Nathaniel G H <bsd_appliance@bemail.org> [000730 12:32] wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> Just out of curiousity, are there any plans to implement a
> journaled file system for FreeBSD?

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot?rev=1.1

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:39: 0 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 13:38:52 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to avoid: socket: No buffer space available?
Message-ID: <20000730133852.R21967@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com> [000730 12:26] wrote:
> I've been testing postfix on freebsd 4.1 and specifically testing the
> speed that it can send and receive SMTP messages without using the
> disk.  This effectively tests the tcp/ip speed.  Postfix comes with a
> couple of binaries which allow you to stress test the system.
> 
> # setup SMTP server on port 5000, with a listen queue of 10
> [sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-sink :5000 10 &
> [1] 37958
> # setup up to 10 simultaneas connections to send 1000 messages of
> # 1000 bytes each
> [sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-source -s 10 -l 1000 -m 1000 localhost:5000
> ./smtp-source: fatal: socket: No buffer space available
> ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
> ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
> ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
> ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
> [sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
> 
> When I do this test on linux I don't get this error, nor do I get it if I
> reduce the number of messages on FreeBSD.  How do I adjust the buffer
> space to avoid this problem and is there a reason that linux behaves
> differently to FreeBSD? (I'm curious.)

You need to raise maxusers and possibly NMBCLUSTERS, you can increase
nmbclusters via the loader without having to recompile the kernel.

See: man 8 loader

You may also want to turn on softupdates as it will help with
creating the spool files and queues.

-- 
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:57:25 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:26:43 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: Tom Parquette <tparquet@twcny.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DHCP and 4.1-RELEASE
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:40:29PM -0400, Tom Parquette wrote:
> I'm installing 4.1-RELEASE and ran into something with DHCP I do not
> understand.
> When I code 'ep0="DHCP"' in the rc.conf file under 4.0-RELEASE the
> interface gets a dhcp assigned address.  When I do this under
> 4.1-RELEASE, then do an ifconfig -a after boot, the address is 0.0.0.0.
> FWIW, the man page exists for dhclient

ITYM,

  ifconfig_ep0="DHCP"

Goes in rc.conf.

> The other part of my mystery is the DHCP server.  I have not been able
> to locate the DHCP package (under any name I can think of.)  WIDE-DHCP
> is there but not the ISC-DHCP flavor.

The ports have,

  /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp2
  /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3
  /usr/ports/net/wide-dhcp

-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:57:40 2000
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: Konan Houphoue <bahobab@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, steve@zpfe.com
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:24:34PM -0500, Konan Houphoue wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have configured my FreeBSD 4.0 Pentium 233Mhz based PC as a firewall to 
> the Internet using a DSL connection.
> 
> I use a public IP (207.208.254.234) gateway (207.208.254.1).
> 
> >From this machine I can access the Internet. However the machines on my 
> private network cannot.
> 
> My public interface is fxp0 (intel Ether Express Pro 10/100 B), and my 
> private interface is xl0 (3Com 3c905B-TX Fast EtherLink XL) using 
> 192.168.1.2
> 
> Any hots on the private segment 192.168.1 can successfully ping the public 
> interface fxp0.
> 
> The problem is that I cannot rich anything beyond fxp0, not even the IP 
> address of the gateway on the ISP that is on the same segment as fxp0. For 
> example a traceroute hug.freebsd.org fails.
> 
> I have configured all the necessary files for IPFW ant natd and rebuilt the 
> kernel successfully.
> 
> I read in natd man pages that there is a -dynamic option to use, but I did 
> not see it in the configuration walkthrough in the Handbook.
> Where else should I look?8
> Can someone please help?

It would help if you showed us all of the configurations you did to
the necessary files. The necessary files being rc.conf, the firewall
script, and the natd config file if used. The '-dynamic' flag probably
has nothing to do with this problem.

The description of your problem brings a few things to mind:

  1) Is forwarding enabled? In rc.conf,

       gateway_enable="YES"

     Or on the running system,

       # sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1

  2) Is natd(8) actually running? Try,

       # ps x | grep natd

     (Check, you'd be surprised how often that is the problem.)

  3) Do you have the divert rule in your firewall working properly?
     Look at,

       # ipfw show

     And make sure the rules and numbers make sense.

  4) Are you actually blocking yourself somewhere in the firewall?
     This is not likely since the gateway itself would probably not be
     reachable if you were.

If none of those help, try sending your configuration to the
list. HTH.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:57:43 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:00:51 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: LART <lart@mfn.org>
Cc: John Baldwin <jhb@pike.osd.bsdi.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	msmith@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 08:14:48AM -0500, LART wrote:
[snip]

> (2) We have verified that the CPUs and RAMs are all good to go on all O/Ss
> other than FreeBSD 3&4.x (they pass all diags, and boot/install/run FBSD
> 2.2.5, win 95, win98, and winnt-svr4.0 just fine).

[snip]

> (5) The motherboards are all ECS P6FX1-A, running Award BIOS 4.51PG (P6FX1-A
> BIOS 1.4 9/13/96).

It is 3.x _and_ 4.x having that problem? Hmmm... If it was just 4.x, I
would wonder about the IDE controller. Support for some broken IDE
controllers was dropped in the change to the new driver.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:57:52 2000
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: Gill <jamgill@UU.NET>
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:46:14PM -0400, Gill wrote:
> 
> one question is why did the following message get rejected ("access
> denied?" from an address that is subscribed to the list!) and the second
> question is contained in the body below:
> 
> >From ****@topsecret.net Sun Jul 30 12:40:08 2000
> Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 20:38:47 -0400
> From: ****@topsecret.net
> Reply-To: ****@topsecret.net
> To: gill@topsecret.net
> Subject: Permanent Delivery Failure
> 
> The attached message had PERMANENT fatal delivery errors!
> 
> After one or more unsuccessful delivery attempts the attached message has
> been removed from the mail queue on this server.  The number and frequency
> of delivery attempts are determined by local configuration parameters.
> 
> YOUR MESSAGE WAS NOT DELIVERED!
> 
> --- Partial Session Transcript ---
>   MAIL From:<gill@topsecret.net>
>   250 Ok
>   RCPT To:<questions@freebsd.org>
>   554 <c383498-240-189-116.ixpres.com[216.240.189.116]>: Client host rejected: Access denied
>   QUIT
> --- End Transcript ---

I am guessing because the IP address for topsecret.net does not
reverse-lookup to topsecret.net, but to c383498-240-189-116.ixpres.com?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:58: 5 2000
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sat, Jul 29, 2000 at 03:18:57AM -0500, Doug Lee wrote:
> I have had occasion to mount drives and NFS shares containing absolute
> symlinks which, once mounted, point to the wrong thing.  Can I somehow
> make the "root" for such absolute links something other than /?
> 
> Example:  I mount an old FreeBSD drive in /old complete with all its
> partitions:  The old / becomes /old, the old /usr becomes /old/usr,
> etc.  (I recently did this while upgrading from 3.4 to 4.1 via a fresh
> install on a new drive.)  I then make the mistake of trying to change to
> /old/home, which was a symlink to the old /usr/home... but now I'm
> suddenly waking up in /usr/home on my current system.  I want to mount the
> old partitions such that the absolute symlink /old/home --> /usr/home is
> redirected to point to /old/usr/home.  This is surely a problem
> encountered by many folks making NFS mounts as well.

This is not unique to NFS. I learned this lesson too from putting
FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x systems on the same drive. The 4.x system has a
/3.x-STABLE directory and the 3.x has a /4.x-STABLE where they mount
the stuff from one another. Sometimes absolute symlinks drop you in
the running system when 'cd'ing around the other.

There is no reasonable way to change this, not with the way symlinks
actually work. The fact symlinks are the only way to link files
across filesystems, starting to do dynamic things with what / means
will be a mess. The fact that a link pointed to /usr/home is _always_
/usr/home no matter where the filesystem containing a link to it is
mounted, IMHO, a useful feature rather than bug.

In your case, and what I do with my two FreeBSDs on one disk, is to,

  % rm /old/home
  % ln -s /old/home usr/home

Note... NO initial '/'. If you are in /old and now do a 'cd home,'
you'll end up in the right place. As a rule of thumb, always make
symlinks that are supposed to point to something in the same
filesystem relative (cannot start with '/'); this way, they can never
break by moving the mount point. As for symlinks that cross
filesystems... a much stickier point. Since you cannot necesarily be
sure the other filesystem will be there, they cannot be guaranteed to
work. What to do will depend on how you mean things to work.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 13:58:10 2000
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: Ben Williams <williamsl@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 08:46:59PM -0400, Ben Williams wrote:
> Hi all. I have a 3.2-RELEASE system running as my "gateway" or
> "router" from my internal LAN connected to my cablemodem and I haven't
> been able to get traceroute's from inside the LAN to work. They work
> just fine from the gateway and I can ping and surf the net and do
> pretty much everything but traceroute from inside the LAN. My LAN is
> on non-routable address space. Can I make traceroutes work from
> inside with ipnat?

traceroute typically uses UDP querries and ICMP "time exceeded"
responses to do its thang. I would expect that ipnat(8) can properly
translate ICMP relpies. My first instinct would instead be to wonder
if you are not blocking either the UDP or ICMP at a firewall.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 14: 1:40 2000
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:10:03PM -0400, Kenneth Wayne Culver wrote:
> It already does work with FreeBSD :-) I can't remember where the site to
> find it is though, I'm sure someone on this list will tell you.
---end quoted text---

www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~matey/au88x0
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 14:48:12 2000
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From: Evgeny Stephanov <stephanov@moscowmail.com>
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Hello, I want to download freeBSD. But it's too big. How to download the
freeBSD system only without another application ?
for example DOS system is
COMMAND.COM
IO.SYS
MS-DOS.SYS
and how with free-BSD, and what files must I download from internet
(ftp.freebsd.org).

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 14:51: 3 2000
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Evgeny Stephanov <stephanov@moscowmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Download System Only
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* Evgeny Stephanov <stephanov@moscowmail.com> [000730 14:48] wrote:
> Hello, I want to download freeBSD. But it's too big. How to download the
> freeBSD system only without another application ?
> for example DOS system is
> COMMAND.COM
> IO.SYS
> MS-DOS.SYS
> and how with free-BSD, and what files must I download from internet
> (ftp.freebsd.org).

I think the easiest thing to do is to get the boot floppies and install
a 'minimal' system but don't forget the manpages. :)

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15: 1:42 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 18:01:30 -0400
From: Andrew BOGECHO <andrewb@cs.mcgill.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm and authorisation failure with 4.0-RELEASE
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Sun Jul 30 18:00:25 EDT 2000

Yesterdays post from Jimmy, I beileve it should work:

From: Jimmy Olgeni <olgeni@uli.it>                                                            
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG                                                             
Cc: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>                                                   
Subject: Re: Can not login in with XDM                                                        
                                                                                              
Maybe this will help:                                                                         
                                                                                              
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=18180                                              
                                                                                              
It worked for me :-)                                                                          
                                                                                              
bye,                                                                                          
  jimmy                                                                                       

**********************************************************************

A.

On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 10:32:51PM +0200, Reinhold Huber wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> today, I found time to install 4.0-RELEASE from Walnut Creek cdrom. There
> seems to be a problem with xdm and the X server, which has to do
> with MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE authorisation.
> 
> The greeter window of xdm is titled "X Window System" instead of the
> machine name, the error message "login incorrect" is black, in contrast to
> the configuration file, which says it should be red. In the .xsession-errors
> file of the user, I find lots of 
> 
> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
> xrdb: Can't open display ':0'
> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
> Error: Can't open display: :0
> 
> and in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-errors:
> [...]
> System: `/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/xkbcomp -w 1 -R/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb -xkm -m de
>  -em1 "The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:" -emp "> " -eml "Errors 
> from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server" keymap/xfree86 compiled/xfree86.xkm'
> AUDIT: Sun Jul 30 19:05:47 2000: 877 X: client 2 rejected from local host
>   Auth name: XDM-AUTHORIZATION-1 ID: -1
> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
> /usr/X11R6/bin/xrdb: Can't open display ':0'
> AUDIT: Sun Jul 30 19:05:47 2000: 877 X: client 3 rejected from local host
>   Auth name: XDM-AUTHORIZATION-1 ID: -1
> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
> Error: Can't open display: :0
> 
> In the archives of freebsd-questions, I found several reports of the problem,
> and one answer about recompiling xdm against a new PAM library, and no more
> answers.
> 
> - Is there a solution for this problem short of compiling parts of X? I don't
>   dare doing this, unless it's absolutely necessary.
> - If not, might it be a solution to get a re-compiled xdm from somebody who
>   successfully recompiled it? Where could I get one?
> 
> Thx in advance,
> Reinhold Huber
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15: 2:25 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 03:32:00 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: KDE headers ???
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David Daugherty said on Jul 30, 2000 at 12:46:57:
> Running the configure script for kphpdevelop I came up with this:
> checking for KDE... configure: error: 
> in the prefix, you've chosen, are no kde headers installed. This will fail.
> So, check this please and use another prefix!

I suppose you're compiling it by hand since I couldn't find it in
the ports.  If you installed kde from the ports, check what the
prefix should be by reading the file
/var/db/pkg/kdelibs-1.1.2.1/+CONTENTS
(or whatever your version of kdelibs is) and looking for a
line beginning @cwd near the top.  Use that as your prefix
in compiling kphpdevelop. 

> I've had problems with KDE since the initial install (font library,
> toolbar bitmaps, etc) is there something I did not install from the ports
> which is required? What would be the best way to reinstall KDE from
> scratch if that is what is needed?

pkg_delete whatever you have already, then 
cd /usr/ports/x11/kde11
make install clean

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15: 3:22 2000
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Subject: Re: PPro 200's and the BTX Loader?
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:00:08 -0500
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Yes, 3 _and_ 4...

2.2.5R is fine though, so, at least for now, this is what they will have to
be running :-(

----- Original Message -----
From: Crist J. Clark <cjc@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
To: LART <lart@mfn.org>
Cc: John Baldwin <jhb@pike.osd.bsdi.com>; <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>;
<msmith@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, July 30, 2000 2:00 PM
Subject: Re: PPro 200's and the BTX Loader?


> On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 08:14:48AM -0500, LART wrote:
> [snip]
>
> > (2) We have verified that the CPUs and RAMs are all good to go on all
O/Ss
> > other than FreeBSD 3&4.x (they pass all diags, and boot/install/run FBSD
> > 2.2.5, win 95, win98, and winnt-svr4.0 just fine).
>
> [snip]
>
> > (5) The motherboards are all ECS P6FX1-A, running Award BIOS 4.51PG
(P6FX1-A
> > BIOS 1.4 9/13/96).
>
> It is 3.x _and_ 4.x having that problem? Hmmm... If it was just 4.x, I
> would wonder about the IDE controller. Support for some broken IDE
> controllers was dropped in the change to the new driver.
> --
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:11: 3 2000
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From: "Q Tuyen" <q@crackbaby.org>
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Subject: cvsup to stable
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 15:10:46 -0700
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Hello all


I like to upgrade to stable but not sure which files is the right cvsup
under /usr/share/examples/4.x-stable-supfile or stable-supfile

both look the same to me but im not sure

when i did tried to use stable-supfile
when i tried to make install world i keep getting error

any suggestions ?

thx much




¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
-=- Quang (Peter) Tuyen           q@tuyen.org
-=- Email: q@coreerror.com & q@innocenttime.com & q@bcculture.com
-=- Fax No: 1+604+2518076 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
‹{º¿º}›  Patient dies.... but Love lives..........
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:21:56 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:26:43 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Tom Parquette <tparquet@twcny.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DHCP and 4.1-RELEASE
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:40:29PM -0400, Tom Parquette wrote:
> I'm installing 4.1-RELEASE and ran into something with DHCP I do not
> understand.
> When I code 'ep0="DHCP"' in the rc.conf file under 4.0-RELEASE the
> interface gets a dhcp assigned address.  When I do this under
> 4.1-RELEASE, then do an ifconfig -a after boot, the address is 0.0.0.0.
> FWIW, the man page exists for dhclient

ITYM,

  ifconfig_ep0="DHCP"

Goes in rc.conf.

> The other part of my mystery is the DHCP server.  I have not been able
> to locate the DHCP package (under any name I can think of.)  WIDE-DHCP
> is there but not the ISC-DHCP flavor.

The ports have,

  /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp2
  /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3
  /usr/ports/net/wide-dhcp

-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:22:48 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:00:51 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: LART <lart@mfn.org>
Cc: John Baldwin <jhb@pike.osd.bsdi.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	msmith@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPro 200's and the BTX Loader?
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 08:14:48AM -0500, LART wrote:
[snip]

> (2) We have verified that the CPUs and RAMs are all good to go on all O/Ss
> other than FreeBSD 3&4.x (they pass all diags, and boot/install/run FBSD
> 2.2.5, win 95, win98, and winnt-svr4.0 just fine).

[snip]

> (5) The motherboards are all ECS P6FX1-A, running Award BIOS 4.51PG (P6FX1-A
> BIOS 1.4 9/13/96).

It is 3.x _and_ 4.x having that problem? Hmmm... If it was just 4.x, I
would wonder about the IDE controller. Support for some broken IDE
controllers was dropped in the change to the new driver.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:22:48 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:07:37 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Gill <jamgill@UU.NET>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: two questions
Message-ID: <20000730120737.I7953@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:46:14PM -0400, Gill wrote:
> 
> one question is why did the following message get rejected ("access
> denied?" from an address that is subscribed to the list!) and the second
> question is contained in the body below:
> 
> >From ****@topsecret.net Sun Jul 30 12:40:08 2000
> Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 20:38:47 -0400
> From: ****@topsecret.net
> Reply-To: ****@topsecret.net
> To: gill@topsecret.net
> Subject: Permanent Delivery Failure
> 
> The attached message had PERMANENT fatal delivery errors!
> 
> After one or more unsuccessful delivery attempts the attached message has
> been removed from the mail queue on this server.  The number and frequency
> of delivery attempts are determined by local configuration parameters.
> 
> YOUR MESSAGE WAS NOT DELIVERED!
> 
> --- Partial Session Transcript ---
>   MAIL From:<gill@topsecret.net>
>   250 Ok
>   RCPT To:<questions@freebsd.org>
>   554 <c383498-240-189-116.ixpres.com[216.240.189.116]>: Client host rejected: Access denied
>   QUIT
> --- End Transcript ---

I am guessing because the IP address for topsecret.net does not
reverse-lookup to topsecret.net, but to c383498-240-189-116.ixpres.com?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:22:55 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 12:19:13 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Konan Houphoue <bahobab@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, steve@zpfe.com
Subject: Re: IPFW and NAT question
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:24:34PM -0500, Konan Houphoue wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have configured my FreeBSD 4.0 Pentium 233Mhz based PC as a firewall to 
> the Internet using a DSL connection.
> 
> I use a public IP (207.208.254.234) gateway (207.208.254.1).
> 
> >From this machine I can access the Internet. However the machines on my 
> private network cannot.
> 
> My public interface is fxp0 (intel Ether Express Pro 10/100 B), and my 
> private interface is xl0 (3Com 3c905B-TX Fast EtherLink XL) using 
> 192.168.1.2
> 
> Any hots on the private segment 192.168.1 can successfully ping the public 
> interface fxp0.
> 
> The problem is that I cannot rich anything beyond fxp0, not even the IP 
> address of the gateway on the ISP that is on the same segment as fxp0. For 
> example a traceroute hug.freebsd.org fails.
> 
> I have configured all the necessary files for IPFW ant natd and rebuilt the 
> kernel successfully.
> 
> I read in natd man pages that there is a -dynamic option to use, but I did 
> not see it in the configuration walkthrough in the Handbook.
> Where else should I look?8
> Can someone please help?

It would help if you showed us all of the configurations you did to
the necessary files. The necessary files being rc.conf, the firewall
script, and the natd config file if used. The '-dynamic' flag probably
has nothing to do with this problem.

The description of your problem brings a few things to mind:

  1) Is forwarding enabled? In rc.conf,

       gateway_enable="YES"

     Or on the running system,

       # sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1

  2) Is natd(8) actually running? Try,

       # ps x | grep natd

     (Check, you'd be surprised how often that is the problem.)

  3) Do you have the divert rule in your firewall working properly?
     Look at,

       # ipfw show

     And make sure the rules and numbers make sense.

  4) Are you actually blocking yourself somewhere in the firewall?
     This is not likely since the gateway itself would probably not be
     reachable if you were.

If none of those help, try sending your configuration to the
list. HTH.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:23:24 2000
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Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 13:29:18 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fake root for symlinks?
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On Sat, Jul 29, 2000 at 03:18:57AM -0500, Doug Lee wrote:
> I have had occasion to mount drives and NFS shares containing absolute
> symlinks which, once mounted, point to the wrong thing.  Can I somehow
> make the "root" for such absolute links something other than /?
> 
> Example:  I mount an old FreeBSD drive in /old complete with all its
> partitions:  The old / becomes /old, the old /usr becomes /old/usr,
> etc.  (I recently did this while upgrading from 3.4 to 4.1 via a fresh
> install on a new drive.)  I then make the mistake of trying to change to
> /old/home, which was a symlink to the old /usr/home... but now I'm
> suddenly waking up in /usr/home on my current system.  I want to mount the
> old partitions such that the absolute symlink /old/home --> /usr/home is
> redirected to point to /old/usr/home.  This is surely a problem
> encountered by many folks making NFS mounts as well.

This is not unique to NFS. I learned this lesson too from putting
FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x systems on the same drive. The 4.x system has a
/3.x-STABLE directory and the 3.x has a /4.x-STABLE where they mount
the stuff from one another. Sometimes absolute symlinks drop you in
the running system when 'cd'ing around the other.

There is no reasonable way to change this, not with the way symlinks
actually work. The fact symlinks are the only way to link files
across filesystems, starting to do dynamic things with what / means
will be a mess. The fact that a link pointed to /usr/home is _always_
/usr/home no matter where the filesystem containing a link to it is
mounted, IMHO, a useful feature rather than bug.

In your case, and what I do with my two FreeBSDs on one disk, is to,

  % rm /old/home
  % ln -s /old/home usr/home

Note... NO initial '/'. If you are in /old and now do a 'cd home,'
you'll end up in the right place. As a rule of thumb, always make
symlinks that are supposed to point to something in the same
filesystem relative (cannot start with '/'); this way, they can never
break by moving the mount point. As for symlinks that cross
filesystems... a much stickier point. Since you cannot necesarily be
sure the other filesystem will be there, they cannot be guaranteed to
work. What to do will depend on how you mean things to work.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:23:36 2000
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Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 13:13:19 -0700
From: "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Ben Williams <williamsl@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipnat and traceroute
Message-ID: <20000729131319.A7953@cjc-desktop.reflexcom.com>
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On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 08:46:59PM -0400, Ben Williams wrote:
> Hi all. I have a 3.2-RELEASE system running as my "gateway" or
> "router" from my internal LAN connected to my cablemodem and I haven't
> been able to get traceroute's from inside the LAN to work. They work
> just fine from the gateway and I can ping and surf the net and do
> pretty much everything but traceroute from inside the LAN. My LAN is
> on non-routable address space. Can I make traceroutes work from
> inside with ipnat?

traceroute typically uses UDP querries and ICMP "time exceeded"
responses to do its thang. I would expect that ipnat(8) can properly
translate ICMP relpies. My first instinct would instead be to wonder
if you are not blocking either the UDP or ICMP at a firewall.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 15:28: 8 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 15:28:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
X-Sender: doc@sloth
To: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: KDE headers ???
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Rahul Siddharthan wrote:

> David Daugherty said on Jul 30, 2000 at 12:46:57:
> > I've had problems with KDE since the initial install (font library,
> > toolbar bitmaps, etc) is there something I did not install from the ports
> > which is required? What would be the best way to reinstall KDE from
> > scratch if that is what is needed?
> pkg_delete whatever you have already, then 
> cd /usr/ports/x11/kde11
> make install clean
So how can I find out which kde to 'pkg_delete?' I've tried kde and kde11.

David
Software Engineer - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 16:18:10 2000
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From: Tom Parquette <tparquet@twcny.rr.com>
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To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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Subject: Re: DHCP and 4.1-RELEASE
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Crist,
I had ifconfig_ep0="DHCP" coded in my rc.conf.  I don't know why my fingers
typed it the way they did.  :-|
I tinkered some more, then out of frustration typed dhclient on the command
line.  It complained about bpf not being there.  I want back to my conf
source and found  that I had accidently deleted the pseudo-device bpf when I
was removing the stuff I didn't need.  This problem is now fixed.

I'm still having problems with the dhcp server.  I ran sysinstall again and
looked where you pointed me.  No dice.  I looked at the ftp server at:
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.1-release/net/ and
the isc-dhcp2 and isc-dhcp3 files are not there.

I looked at the 4.0-release directory and isc-dhcp2 is there.  This agrees
with sysinstall on my 4.0-release filewall machine.

I do not know where to go from here.
Anybody have a suggestion?
Cheers...

"Crist J. Clark" wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 12:40:29PM -0400, Tom Parquette wrote:
> > I'm installing 4.1-RELEASE and ran into something with DHCP I do not
> > understand.
> > When I code 'ep0="DHCP"' in the rc.conf file under 4.0-RELEASE the
> > interface gets a dhcp assigned address.  When I do this under
> > 4.1-RELEASE, then do an ifconfig -a after boot, the address is 0.0.0.0.
> > FWIW, the man page exists for dhclient
>
> ITYM,
>
>   ifconfig_ep0="DHCP"
>
> Goes in rc.conf.
>
> > The other part of my mystery is the DHCP server.  I have not been able
> > to locate the DHCP package (under any name I can think of.)  WIDE-DHCP
> > is there but not the ISC-DHCP flavor.
>
> The ports have,
>
>   /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp2
>   /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3
>   /usr/ports/net/wide-dhcp
>
> --
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com

--
Try not.  Do or do not.  Is no try.--Yoda




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 16:50:59 2000
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Tom Parquette wrote:

> I'm still having problems with the dhcp server.  I ran sysinstall again and
> looked where you pointed me.  No dice.  I looked at the ftp server at:
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.1-release/net/ and
> the isc-dhcp2 and isc-dhcp3 files are not there.
[snip]
> I do not know where to go from here.
> Anybody have a suggestion?

You could always get DHCP from http://www.isc.org/products/DHCP/. I've
never had to use the client, but the server compiled perfectly right out
of the box. No, I don't know what I'm doing; I just followed the
directions. Works great, lasts a long time.

Bonne chance! 

--
Chris Hill               chris@monochrome.org
[1]    Bus error                     netscape



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:16:43 2000
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From: Luke Mitchell <luke@neither.apana.org.au>
To: 'Andrew MacIntyre' <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions (E-mail)" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: What are the steps to start a binary at startup?
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:15:42 +1000
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Andrew I MacIntyre wrote:
> does bpalogin have any logging/debug capability? if it is 
> using syslog,
> you might go looking for messages in one of the log files in /var/log.
> 

Yes it has 3 debug/logging levels 0,1,2 with 2 supposedly the highest.
Unfortunately it only seems to log errors. If I pull out the connection to
the cable modem bpalogin generates a stack of errors in /var/log/messages.
But it doesn't generate any when it runs normally.

> URL to the source? (of bpalogin)
> 

Home page
http://www.users.bigpond.net.au/bpalogin/index.html
 
Source
http://www.users.bigpond.net.au/bpalogin/bpalogin-1.7-src.tar.gz

Thanks
Luke Mitchell


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:19:27 2000
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Subject: kernel compile error
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When compiling a custom kernel, I get this error

../../pci/if_rl.c:119: miibus_if.h: No such file or directory

I gather im missing miibus_if.h for some reason.

Where can I get this h file?

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When compiling a custom kernel, I get =
this=20
error</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>../../pci/if_rl.c:119: miibus_if.h: No =
such file or=20
directory</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I gather im missing miibus_if.h for =
some=20
reason.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where can I get this h=20
file?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:24:59 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Chris McNett" <chrismcnett@hotmail.com>
To: johnsaleeby@hotmail.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: accessing the web
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You can get a direct T1 connection to the backbone through UUNET.  However, 
if you are this much of a newbie, you should either get some experience or 
hire a sysadmin before starting an ISP.  Any free ISP will only offer 56k 
connections, so you should contact a well-known ISP like UUNet.  You can use 
FreeBSD and put on a lot of modems (many companies offer ways to do this) 
and contact your phone company for digital connections.  You'd need a T1 or 
T3 router and a network.  It's going to cost a lot of money, however, it 
would be affordable over 200 or 300 people.  Just contact UUNet or some 
other big business ISP and they can tell you everything you need and help 
you set things up.  However, you'd probably pay as much as any other pay ISP 
(and the pay ISP would be very reliable), and you really should probably 
just all use the more reliable pay ones.  You get what you pay for.  If you 
can't afford $20 a month, then you probably shouldn't attempt to set up your 
own ISP until you have significantly more experience.


>From: "john saleeby" <johnsaleeby@hotmail.com>
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: accessing the web
>Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 11:11:21 CDT
>
>Talk about a Newbie!(That's me) I live in a small town with few ISPs the
>only free ISP is not reliable( and we could loose it anytime). What I 
>really
>want to do is establish a small local ISP (200-300) users and split the
>operating costs among the users. NOW- is BSD (part of)the way to do this?
>What more than the server(BSD) do we need to connect to the net? Phone
>line(?) or what? OR DO WE STILL NEED TO HAVE AN ISP TO CONNECT TO, OR CAN 
>WE
>GO DIRECT TO THE WEB????(IF YES< HOW)                         Told you we
>were Newbies (but we're sincere)
>
>If I'm barking up the wrong tree please let me know - but if it can be done
>point me in the right direction.
>
>Thank you,
>John
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:27: 8 2000
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From: Luke Mitchell <luke@neither.apana.org.au>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: What are the steps to start a binary at startup?
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:26:25 +1000
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Mike Meyer wrote:

> > It almost seems like it's being killed by FreeBSD in some 
> sort of process
> > cleanup. Is this possible? or likely? Any ideas?
> 
> That's pretty much it. The problem I ran into was that something in
> the startup sequence was sending HUP signals to my daemon to force it
> to reread their it's files. Try ignoring HUP signals, and see if that
> helps.
> 

I tried running it with "nohup command &", but it still exits. Do you happen
to know what the command arguments are? I've looked at man 1 nohup, but it
is amazingly incomplete. The man page says that nohup can have an argument
to also ignore SIGQUIT, but doesn't say what the arg is :-(.

Thanks
Luke Mitchell


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:45:25 2000
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I believe I found the problem, I didn't include miibus support at =
first...
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: XeXeN=20
  To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  Sent: Sunday, July 30, 2000 7:18 PM
  Subject: kernel compile error


  When compiling a custom kernel, I get this error

  ../../pci/if_rl.c:119: miibus_if.h: No such file or directory

  I gather im missing miibus_if.h for some reason.

  Where can I get this h file?

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I believe I found the problem, I didn't =
include=20
miibus support at first...</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dxexen@writeme.com =
href=3D"mailto:xexen@writeme.com">XeXeN</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dquestions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  href=3D"mailto:questions@FreeBSD.ORG">questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, July 30, 2000 =
7:18 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> kernel compile =
error</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When compiling a custom kernel, I get =
this=20
  error</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>../../pci/if_rl.c:119: miibus_if.h: =
No such file=20
  or directory</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I gather im missing miibus_if.h for =
some=20
  reason.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where can I get this h=20
file?</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:47: 5 2000
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Subject: Re: kernel compile error
In-Reply-To: <000e01bffa84$e294e8a0$0200a8c0@xexen.com> from XeXeN at "Jul 30,
 2000 07:18:41 pm"
To: XeXeN <xexen@writeme.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:46:34 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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XeXeN wrote:
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> When compiling a custom kernel, I get this error
> 
> ../../pci/if_rl.c:119: miibus_if.h: No such file or directory
> 
> I gather im missing miibus_if.h for some reason.
> 
> Where can I get this h file?

You need to put 'device miibus' in your kernel config file.  The 'rl'
driver requires the mii driver as stated in GENERIC:

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device          miibus          # MII bus support
device          dc              # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device          rl              # RealTek 8129/8139

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@bsdi.com> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 17:48:22 2000
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From: Gary Kline <kline@tao.thought.org>
Message-Id: <200007310048.RAA98058@tao.thought.org>
Subject: can't add 2nd SCSI drive...
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Mailing List)
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:48:13 -0700 (PDT)
Organization: <> thought.org: pvblic service Unix since 1986... <>
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   Can anybody give me a clue as to what is going on with my new 
   (4-month-old) 4.0 FBSD system... ?  I added a 6.5G SCA SCSI 
   to an existant platform.  I bought a 2930 adaptor that recognizes
   both my older SCSI drive and the newer one.  Low-level format
   worked.  But when I use /stand/sysinstall to add the slices, it 
   fails with the err:

     No disks found!  Please verify that your disk controller is
     being probed at boot time. ...

     The output of dmesg from this 2nd FBSD platform is::



Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #3: Sat May 13 19:48:35 PDT 2000
    root@sage:/usr/src/sys/compile/SAGE
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P55C (200.46-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping = 3
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory = 61661184 (60216K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0393000.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5f00-0x5f0f at device 7.3 on pci0
pci0: <S3 ViRGE graphics accelerator> at 17.0 irq 10
ahc0: <Adaptec 2930CU SCSI adapter> port 0x6400-0x64ff mem 0xe4000000-0xe4000fff irq 9 at device 18.0 on pci0
ahc0: aic7859 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (ProLAN)> port 0x6900-0x691f irq 12 at device 19.0 on pci0
ed0: supplying EUI64: 00:20:78:ff:fe:14:07:68
ed0: address 00:20:78:14:07:68, type NE2000 (16 bit) 
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
adv1: Invalid baseport of 0x220 specified. Neerest valid baseport is 0x230.  Failing probe.
sbc0: <Creative SB AWE64> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,5 on isa0
sbc0: setting card to irq 5, drq 1, 5
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16> on sbc0
adv1: Invalid baseport of 0x200 specified. Neerest valid baseport is 0x210.  Failing probe.
unknown0: <Game> at port 0x200-0x207 on isa0
adv1: Invalid baseport of 0x620 specified. Neerest valid baseport is 0x330.  Failing probe.
unknown1: <WaveTable> at port 0x620-0x623 on isa0
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
sa0: <ARCHIVE VIPER 150  21247 -005> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-CCS device 
sa0: 3.300MB/s transfers
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da1: <SEAGATE ST36530WC 1281> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 6208MB (12715920 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 791C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da0: <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST4.3S 0F0C> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 4136MB (8471232 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:463 1.05> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
ed0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::0220:78ff:fe14:0768
ed0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::0220:78ff:fe14:0768 - no duplicates found


   Anything here that I'm missing?  ...Since the "No disks found" err 
   pops up when I try an Upgrade or any of the Install options, it's 
   obvious that at least one drive is recognized.

   Clues please!

   gary


-- 
   Gary D. Kline         kline@tao.thought.org          Public service Unix



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 18:10:12 2000
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Chris Hill wrote:

> On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Tom Parquette wrote:
>
> > I'm still having problems with the dhcp server.  I ran sysinstall again and
> > looked where you pointed me.  No dice.  I looked at the ftp server at:
> > ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.1-release/net/ and
> > the isc-dhcp2 and isc-dhcp3 files are not there.
> [snip]
> > I do not know where to go from here.
> > Anybody have a suggestion?
>
> You could always get DHCP from http://www.isc.org/products/DHCP/. I've
> never had to use the client, but the server compiled perfectly right out
> of the box. No, I don't know what I'm doing; I just followed the
> directions. Works great, lasts a long time.
>
> Bonne chance!
>
> --
> Chris Hill               chris@monochrome.org
> [1]    Bus error                     netscape

OK folks, this is getting stranger by the moment...
I took some advice and looked at the ISC web site.
While I was getting ready to pull the ISC version I looked at /usr/ports/net/ and
found both isc-dhcp2 and isc-dhcp3 there.  The directories appeared to be
populated.

I tried doing a make against isc-dhcp2 and I got the message:
isc-dhcp-2.0.2 is forbidden: security hole found.

I also tried isc-dhcp3 and I got:
isc-dhcp3-3.0.b1.14 is forbidden: security hole found.

Being a security kind of guy, I can understand why you would not want to put a
buggy version on.  :-)

Should I use some of the instructions from Greg L.'s 3rd edition of The Complete
FreeBSD but get the package from the ISC site?
I would appreciate anything the 'gurus' have to say.
I can't go much further without a DHCP server.
Cheers...

--
Try not.  Do or do not.  Is no try.--Yoda




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 18:16:49 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 03:18:49 +0200
From: Jens Sauer <pirol9999@gmx.net>
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To: freebsd-isdn@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Where to put a command?
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Hello,

can anybody tell me, where to put a command,
that shall be executed every time my ISDN-Card
dials out again ("on demand" - and gets a new IP-address).
I have to refresh my firewall-rules at every
change of the outside-ip-address

Is "isdnd.rc" the right one ( /etc/rc is only executed
at boot-time, right?)

I'm so bloody new to BSD, please help.....

Thanks in advance
Jens


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 18:35:17 2000
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To: carl@bl.echidna.id.au
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Subject: Re: I broke my /dev tree, can't fsck /dev/ad0s2a, help?
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[moved to -questions]

On Monday, 31 July 2000 at 11:16:19 +1000, carl@bl.echidna.id.au wrote:
>
> I was upgrading 4.-RELEASE to a CVSup'd 4.1 that I sucked down
> on Friday last week, and I fillowed the
> instructions in the UPDATE file, but I think I made a mistake
> rebuilding the devices, as when I reboot I'm getting the
> error
>
> can't fsck /dev/ad0s2a
>
> From the shell, I can cd into /dev and see that all the ads0's are
> there except ad0s2a.  My /etc/fstab has that as /, so it's kinda
> odd that I can boot it at all? When I try and MAKEDEV /dev/ad0s2a
> it complains that it's a read-only filesystem.
>
> Can anyone make a suggestion for how I can get it back up?

This looks like a case for the fixit disk.  Boot from CD or
installation floppy and select 'fixit' from the main menu.  If you
don't have the CD-ROM, you'll need a copy of the fixit floppy as
well.  Then do the following:

 # mknod /dev/ad0s2a c 116 0x00030000
 # fsck -y /dev/ad0s2a
 # mount /dev/ad0s2a /mnt
 # mknod /mnt/dev/ad0s2a c 116 0x00030000

After that, you should be able to reboot with no problems.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 18:40:22 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 21:37:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: automatic log in
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A wild thought. If I am the only user of a FreeBSD machine, can I set the
machine so that it automatically logs into my account after reboot?  
Thanks.

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 18:53:36 2000
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In the last episode (Jul 30), Zhihui Zhang said:
> 
> A wild thought. If I am the only user of a FreeBSD machine, can I set the
> machine so that it automatically logs into my account after reboot?  
> Thanks.

You can create a custom getty entry in /etc/gettytab with the "al"
capability, then assign that getty entry to a vty in /etc/ttys.  That
should do it.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 19: 6:57 2000
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my cmos batteries dead, but:
how d  i set the date? can you specify year 2000? can you
give me an example? man date is wierd.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 19: 9:26 2000
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how can i make default editor for MC to be joe?
(F3, F4 to work..)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 19:18:33 2000
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Subject: fixed, thankyou WAS Re: I broke my /dev tree, can't fsck /dev/ad0s2a, help?
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thanks to :

Greg Lehey
Tony Maher
Sean O'Connell
Will Mitayai Keeso 
Alfred Perlstein

Sean's advice was what I used :

mount /dev/ad0a /mnt
cd /mnt/dev;  sh MAKEDEV ad0s2a

Worked like a charm.  Thankyou.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 19:25:19 2000
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In-Reply-To: <200007310206.TAA30221@viper.wapvi.bc.ca> from Tyler Spivey at "Jul
 30, 2000 07:06:17 pm"
To: Tyler Spivey <tyler@wapvi.bc.ca>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 19:25:15 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
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> my cmos batteries dead, but:
> how d  i set the date? can you specify year 2000? can you
> give me an example? man date is wierd.

"date 20000730192400" should work (2000/07/30 19:24:00).  May I ask
what's so weird about the date(1) man page?  It seems perfectly clear
to me.

Hope this helps

Dima

> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 19:52:42 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 22:49:23 EDT
From: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
To: Tyler Spivey <tyler@wapvi.bc.ca>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting the system date
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the easiest way to do it is install rdate , its a package and its a port . 
just type (as root)

rdate -s timehost.gsfc.nasa.gov

On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Tyler Spivey wrote:
> Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 19:06:17 -0700
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> From: Tyler Spivey <tyler@wapvi.bc.ca>
> Subject: setting the system date
> 
> my cmos batteries dead, but:
> how d  i set the date? can you specify year 2000? can you
> give me an example? man date is wierd.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 19:59:29 2000
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In-Reply-To: <200007310247.WAA05985@hc1.hci.net> from Mike Johnson at "Jul 30,
 2000 10:49:23 pm"
To: ahze@wp.cc.nc.us
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 19:59:26 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
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[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> 
> the easiest way to do it is install rdate , its a package and its a port . 
> just type (as root)
> 
> rdate -s timehost.gsfc.nasa.gov

Or, if you don't want to install anything, try:

ntpdate timehost.gsfc.nasa.gov

Dima

> 
> On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Tyler Spivey wrote:
> > Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 19:06:17 -0700
> > To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > From: Tyler Spivey <tyler@wapvi.bc.ca>
> > Subject: setting the system date
> > 
> > my cmos batteries dead, but:
> > how d  i set the date? can you specify year 2000? can you
> > give me an example? man date is wierd.
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20: 9: 2 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 20:08:42 -0700
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Subject: Out of hard drive space?
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Hello,
	Just downloaded FreeBSD 4.1 and then proceeded to install Apache. After 
getting Apache to start, I went and *tried* to gunzip -d 
php-4.0.1pl2.tar.gz, it returns "/kernel: pid 288 (gunzip), uid 0 on /: 
file system full"

I used defaults for partitions, and the drive is a 1.7GB. How can I tell 
how much space is left on a partition/drive and why would I get something 
like this. I tried to gunzip them while logged on as root and in the /root/ 
directory.

Thanks for any help.

lates,
click46




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20: 9: 4 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 05:08:56 +0200
From: Palle Girgensohn <girgen@partitur.se>
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To: Mark Huizer <freebsd@dohd.cx>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cvsup and checkout problems
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Mark Huizer wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 12:51:36AM -0400, dafishe4 wrote:
> > i'm having some trouble using cvsup to update my version of freebsd to 4.1.
> > i created a cvsuptfile: src-cvsupfile
> > *default tag=RELENG_4
> > *default release=cvs
> > *default host=cvsup3.freebsd.org
> > *default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
> > *default prefix=/usr/cvsuproot
> > *default delete
> > *default use-rel-suffix
> > *default compress
> > src-all
> >
> > next i ran: cvsup -g -L2 /usr/local/etc/cvsup/src-cvsupfile
> > this appeared to work fine...however i didn't get exactly what i expected.
> > none of the files in /usr/cvsuproot/src end in ,v.
> That's right, you cvsup'ed with tag RELENG_4 so you got the checkedout
> 4.-stable sources. tag=. will give you the CVS tree

Actually, I think tag=. will give you the current tree. no
"tag=" line at all will give you the entire cvs tree, all
versions since Stonehenge included, and files ending in ',v',
which seems to be what you want, right? If all you want is a
fresh stable src tree, you need not fetch the cvs tree first,
and the tag is correct. This is what you did, as Mark also
pointed out.

Check /usr/share/examples/cvsup/*-supfile files for more
details.

-- 
Palle


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:14: 8 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 05:14:04 +0200 (CEST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Micke=20Sundberg?= <mickebsd@yahoo.se>
Subject: Problem Install FreeBSD on laptop
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Hi, I got an old laptop (486/50mhz, 8 mb memory, 200
mb hardisk) that I want to install FreeBSD on.
The First Disk works good (bootdisk), but when I
insert the rootdisk the computer just reboot.
Have also tryed Linux, NetBSD and OpenBSD but it's
same there.
Hope you can help me!!

Thanks / Mikael 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:19:23 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 04:15:49 +0100 (BST)
From: John G Ineson <john@ineson.net>
To: g-d-b@freegates.be
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PPP / chat script problems: PART IV: A NEW HOPE
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On Tue, 25 Jul 2000 15:03:32 GMT, "GDB" <g-d-b@freegates.be> wrote:

>No, doesn't work. The command ATE1 means "enable command echo". In ppp,
>after <term>, I can type in commands, but the commands aren't echoed. For
>example, when I type in AT<enter>, in reality, it goes like this:
>
>step        what I type    what appears on screen
>1.           A
>2.           T                    A
>3.           <enter>          AT
>4.           <enter>          OK

Sometimes a device wants to send information (in this case echoing
your commands and OKs) to the CPU. The obvious approach is to
repeatedly poll the device, but that could be problematic, say if you
wanted to use your CPU for anything else  8-)

Since most people do have other jobs in mind, computers use 
interrupts - little "Oi!" messages that devices can send to the
CPU. You are observing a delay because the interrupt mechanism is
not working - consequentially, the CPU doesn't receive any waiting
bytes until it talks to the device to send the next char.

>...
>sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0

Et voila - the CPU is listening on one IRQ and the modem is sending
stuff to another.

>sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
>...
>
>Is that ok?

No. Your modem is not on IRQ 9. Find out what it is on, boot -c and
adjust the sio3 IRQ setting accordingly.

HTH

J

-- 
John G Ineson - john@ineson.net
(The Real Kilduc)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:20: 0 2000
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Message-ID: <3984F04F.A6981B4@partitur.se>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 05:19:43 +0200
From: Palle Girgensohn <girgen@partitur.se>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, cvsup-bugs@polstra.com
Subject: cvsup only updates the CVSROOT directory
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Hi!

This is really odd. The last four/five days, approximately
since the release of 4.1, my cvs tree does not get updated by
cvsup. I started see this after modifying my supfile to reflect
the move of the crypto stuff. Here's the simple supfile I use:

-----------------------------
# no tag= makes cvsup fetch the entire cvs tree
*default host=cvsup.no.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr/local/ncvs
*default release=cvs
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress

src-all
ports-all
doc-all
-------------------------------

When running cvsup -g -L 2 supfile, here's all that happens,
although I know for sure the src tree is not up to date (the
ports tree seems to be working fine, though).

$ cvsup -gL 2  /root/cvs-supfile 
Parsing supfile "/root/cvs-supfile"
Connecting to cvsup.no.FreeBSD.org
Connected to cvsup.no.FreeBSD.org
Server software version: REL_16_1
Negotiating file attribute support
Exchanging collection information
Establishing multiplexed-mode data connection
Running
Updating collection src-all/cvs
Updating collection ports-all/cvs
Updating collection doc-all/cvs
Shutting down connection to server


I have tried the -s switch, and also tried removing the
/usr/sup/src-all/checkouts file. Odd thing is, after removing
the checkout file, it only gets populated with records for
files in the CVSROOT dir, nothing else. Hence the file is just
a fraction of the expected size.

I have tried a range of different servers with the same result.

Anyone makes sense of this? Is this a cvsup bug? I'd rather not
refetch the entire tree...

I use latest cvsup-binary port, version 16.1.

Regards,
Palle


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:25:21 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:34:28 -0400
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To: Dan Flemming <danflemming@mac.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Please help: Cannot connect PPPoE with ADSL modem
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Dan Flemming wrote:

> PPPoE is tricky. Post your complete rc.conf and ppp.conf.

Thanks for taking the time to look at these files.  If it would be
helpful to repost the original questions now that you have the files in
front of you, please tell me.

Best regards,

Mike

Here's my ppp.conf file:

 default:snet.net
   set device PPPoE:dc0
   set MRU 1490
   set MTU 1490
   set authname michael.flug
   set authkey {{{left blank for post}}}
   set log Phase tun command # you can add more detailed logging if you
wish
   set dial

   set login "TIMEOUT 1.5 name:-\\r-login:\\U word:\\P ocol:PPP HELLO" #
this is set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
   add default HISADDR
   nat enable yes # if you want to enable nat for your local net
   set cd off
   set crtscts off

papchap:
   set authname michael.flug
   set authkey {{{left blank for post}}}


Here's my rc.conf file:

# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
# please make all changes to this file.

# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
moused_port="/dev/sysmouse"
moused_type="microsoft"
moused_enable="YES"
saver="fire"
blanktime="1200"
font8x8="cp437-8x8"
font8x14="cp437-8x14"
font8x16="cp437-8x16"
keyrate="fast"
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
moused_type="microsoft"
moused_enable="YES"

# -- ppp snet.net script --- #
ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="dedicated"
ppp_nat="YES"
ppp_profile="snet.net"

# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
moused_port="/dev/sysmouse"
moused_enable="YES"




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:26:24 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:26:29 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: click46 <click46@webpimps.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Out of hard drive space?
Message-ID: <20000731152629.B39611@jonc.ntdns.wilsonandhorton.co.n>
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On Sun, Jul 30, 2000 at 08:08:42PM -0700, click46 wrote:
> Hello,
> 	Just downloaded FreeBSD 4.1 and then proceeded to install Apache. After 
> getting Apache to start, I went and *tried* to gunzip -d 
> php-4.0.1pl2.tar.gz, it returns "/kernel: pid 288 (gunzip), uid 0 on /: 
> file system full"
> 
> I used defaults for partitions, and the drive is a 1.7GB. How can I tell 
> how much space is left on a partition/drive and why would I get something 
> like this. I tried to gunzip them while logged on as root and in the /root/ 
> directory.

`df' is your friend. Your root file-system is running out of space. Use
some other filesystem as your work-space.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
char *p="char *p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:30: 8 2000
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: click46 <click46@webpimps.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Out of hard drive space?
In-Reply-To: <4.3.1.0.20000730200452.00b19138@mail.webpimps.net>
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click46 wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Hello,
> 	Just downloaded FreeBSD 4.1 and then proceeded to install Apache. After 
> getting Apache to start, I went and *tried* to gunzip -d 
> php-4.0.1pl2.tar.gz, it returns "/kernel: pid 288 (gunzip), uid 0 on /: 
> file system full"

Sounds like you tried to uncompress the archive somewhere on the /
partition (perhaps you tried it in /tmp?).  /, by nature, is a very small
partition, and shouldn't be used for temp archive extractions, anyway.

Delete what it has uncompressed to free up the space you lost on /, and
try to extract it elsewhere (i.e., somewhere under /usr, which will be
much larger).


> I used defaults for partitions, and the drive is a 1.7GB. How can I tell 
> how much space is left on a partition/drive and 

Use the ``df'' command.  The 1K-blocks column represents the size of the
drive, in kilobytes (divide by factors of 2^10 to get megabytes,
gigabytes, etc)  "Used" is the amount of space that has been used (again,
in 1K blocks).  "Avail" is the amount of space remaining.


> why would I get something like this.

Just like the error message states, you ran out of space.  Make sure that
you start the uncompression on a filesystem that is large enough to handle
it.


> I tried to gunzip them while logged on as root and in the /root/ 
> directory.

Unless you mount it by itself, or symlink from elsewhere, the /root/
directory is stored on the / partition.

> 
> Thanks for any help.
> 
> lates,
> click46
> 
> 

Hope this helps,
- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Systems Administrator, Accounts
  Phone: +1 (306) 664-1161

  SaskNow Technologies     http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E   Saskatoon, SK  S7H 0W2



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:35:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 05:34:58 +0200
From: Palle Girgensohn <girgen@partitur.se>
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Subject: Re: cvsup only updates the CVSROOT directory
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Sorry, false alarm:

#NOTE:  CVSup currently does not understand comments (lines
beginning
#with a `#' character) in refuse files, so please remember to
remove all
#such comments if you intend to use this file as a starting
point for
#creating your own refuse file.

I didn't rtfm enough, I guess, and didn't remove all comment
from my newly created refuse file. Sorry.

BTW, in src/share/examples/cvsup/refuse, I think I've spotted a
minor doc bug:

#
#Use this example if you have modified
/usr/src/etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc
#to reflect your local configuration, and you do not want CVSup
to
#overwrite it:
#
#etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc

last line should read

#src/etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc
 ^^^^

right?

Cheers,
Palle


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:38:44 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:38:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Philip M. Gollucci" <gollucci@wam.umd.edu>
To: XeXeN <xexen@writeme.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel compile error
In-Reply-To: <000e01bffa84$e294e8a0$0200a8c0@xexen.com>
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Make sure you have all the options required for that ethernet card in your
kernel config file.  I'd tell you which one I think your missing, but I am
running Win2k at the moment unfortunately and not rebooting right now.



*****************************************************************************
Philip M. Gollucci
E-mail      : gollucci@wam.umd.edu
	      Philip@p6m7g8.com
Phone       : 301.249.6261
Major       : Computer Science
	      Electrical Engineering
Current Job : Co Science, Discovery, & the Universe Webmaster
*****************************************************************************


On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, XeXeN wrote:

> When compiling a custom kernel, I get this error
> 
> ../../pci/if_rl.c:119: miibus_if.h: No such file or directory
> 
> I gather im missing miibus_if.h for some reason.
> 
> Where can I get this h file?
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:38:57 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:38:44 EDT
From: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
To: click46 <click46@webpimps.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Out of hard drive space?
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df -h
On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, click46 wrote:
> Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 20:08:42 -0700
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> From: click46 <click46@webpimps.net>
> Subject: Out of hard drive space?
> 
> Hello,
> 	Just downloaded FreeBSD 4.1 and then proceeded to install Apache. After 
> getting Apache to start, I went and *tried* to gunzip -d 
> php-4.0.1pl2.tar.gz, it returns "/kernel: pid 288 (gunzip), uid 0 on /: 
> file system full"
> 
> I used defaults for partitions, and the drive is a 1.7GB. How can I tell 
> how much space is left on a partition/drive and why would I get something
> 
> like this. I tried to gunzip them while logged on as root and in the
> /root/ 
> directory.
> 
> Thanks for any help.
> 
> lates,
> click46
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:47:36 2000
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To: click46 <click46@webpimps.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Out of hard drive space?
References: <4.3.1.0.20000730200452.00b19138@mail.webpimps.net>
From: Lars Eighner <eighner@io.com>
Date: 30 Jul 2000 22:53:45 -0500
In-Reply-To: click46's message of "Sun, 30 Jul 2000 20:08:42 -0700"
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In our last episode,  <4.3.1.0.20000730200452.00b19138@mail.webpimps.net>,
the lovely and talented click46 

c> Hello, Just downloaded FreeBSD 4.1 and then proceeded to install
c> Apache. After getting Apache to start, I went and *tried* to gunzip
c> -d php-4.0.1pl2.tar.gz, it returns "/kernel: pid 288 (gunzip), uid
c> 0 on /: file system full"

c> I used defaults for partitions, and the drive is a 1.7GB. 

This is adequate for many purposes (not a full newsfeed, of course).

c> How can I tell how much space is left on a partition/drive 

df

c> and why would I
c> get something like this. I tried to gunzip them while logged on as
c> root and in the /root/ directory.

You may very well be out of disk space.  /root is usually part of
/ which is not a very large space.  You just are not meant to
do a whole lot of stuff in /root.  And /tmp is also on /.  /
can fill up fast if you try to do very much.  Basically, you
should be doing the kinds of things you are trying to do in
/usr. /usr/tmp is as good a place as any for experimenting.


Of course, you may have some kind of runaway file.  Use
ls -al in the various subdirectories of / to see if something
seems amiss.

-- 
  Lars Eighner           eighner@io.com           http://www.io.com/~eighner/
               God is REAL, unless explicitly declared INTEGER.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 20:51:29 2000
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: click46 <click46@webpimps.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Out of hard drive space?
In-Reply-To: <4.3.1.0.20000730203546.00ae8c78@mail.webpimps.net>
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click46 wrote to Ryan Thompson:

> Hey Ryan,
>          Thanks for the help, but how would I go about that? (My FreeBSD 
> book wasn't bound properly and I'm waiting for another, so I don't have a 
> reference as to how to change partitions.
> 
> thanks again,
> click46

I'm not sure what you mean by "change partitions", but I'll take the path
of least resistence, here, which is the way I'd recommend.  If I'm not
answering your question in the way you intended, please let me know.  
Commands that you type appear on lines beginning with #.  Don't type the
#. ;-)

Find a directory under /usr where you can extract a large file (/usr/tmp/
would be suitable for this, so I'll use it).

  # cd /usr/tmp

The ``cd'' builtin command changes the current drectory

Now, you need to extract that file.  I'll assume the file is in /root/,
and is named php4.tar.gz (though yours was longer ;-).  To extract the
file to the current directory, type:

  # tar xvzf /root/php4.tar.gz

If the .tar.gz archive was in some other location, you will, of course,
need to specify that path instead of /root/.

The output generated by tar at this point will be a list of all
directories and files extracted from the archive.

Most likely, another directory will be created off of /usr/tmp (perhaps
php-4.0.1pl2/), which will contain the extracted contents of your archive.  
(I say "most likely", because it is simply a convention to place at least
one level in larger archives of this type).

Then, follow the instructions provided by PHP to complete the
installation.




> At 09:30 PM 7/30/2000 -0600, you wrote:
> >click46 wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >       Just downloaded FreeBSD 4.1 and then proceeded to install Apache. 
> > After
> > > getting Apache to start, I went and *tried* to gunzip -d
> > > php-4.0.1pl2.tar.gz, it returns "/kernel: pid 288 (gunzip), uid 0 on /:
> > > file system full"
> >
> >Sounds like you tried to uncompress the archive somewhere on the /
> >partition (perhaps you tried it in /tmp?).  /, by nature, is a very small
> >partition, and shouldn't be used for temp archive extractions, anyway.
> >
> >Delete what it has uncompressed to free up the space you lost on /, and
> >try to extract it elsewhere (i.e., somewhere under /usr, which will be
> >much larger).
> >
> >
> > > I used defaults for partitions, and the drive is a 1.7GB. How can I tell
> > > how much space is left on a partition/drive and
> >
> >Use the ``df'' command.  The 1K-blocks column represents the size of the
> >drive, in kilobytes (divide by factors of 2^10 to get megabytes,
> >gigabytes, etc)  "Used" is the amount of space that has been used (again,
> >in 1K blocks).  "Avail" is the amount of space remaining.
> >
> >
> > > why would I get something like this.
> >
> >Just like the error message states, you ran out of space.  Make sure that
> >you start the uncompression on a filesystem that is large enough to handle
> >it.
> >
> >
> > > I tried to gunzip them while logged on as root and in the /root/
> > > directory.
> >
> >Unless you mount it by itself, or symlink from elsewhere, the /root/
> >directory is stored on the / partition.
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks for any help.
> > >
> > > lates,
> > > click46
> > >
> > >
> >
> >Hope this helps,
> >- Ryan
> >
> >--
> >   Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
> >   Systems Administrator, Accounts
> >   Phone: +1 (306) 664-1161
> >
> >   SaskNow Technologies     http://www.sasknow.com
> >   #106-380 3120 8th St E   Saskatoon, SK  S7H 0W2
> 
> 
> 

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
  Systems Administrator, Accounts
  Phone: +1 (306) 664-1161

  SaskNow Technologies     http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E   Saskatoon, SK  S7H 0W2



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 21: 6:22 2000
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From: "Q Tuyen" <q@crackbaby.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: make buildworld ERROR
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 21:06:13 -0700
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Keeping having problems with make buildworld when i tried to upgrade to 4.0
STABLE.  I gave up how do i goes back to RELEASE.  Cuz right now i can't do
anything can't even do ps aux

HELP

thx much




¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
-=- Quang (Peter) Tuyen           q@tuyen.org
-=- Email: q@coreerror.com & q@innocenttime.com & q@bcculture.com
-=- Fax No: 1+604+2518076 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
-=- Voicemail: 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 21: 7:52 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 09:37:21 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: KDE headers ???
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David Daugherty said on Jul 30, 2000 at 15:28:03:
> On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Rahul Siddharthan wrote:
> 
> > David Daugherty said on Jul 30, 2000 at 12:46:57:
> > > I've had problems with KDE since the initial install (font library,
> > > toolbar bitmaps, etc) is there something I did not install from the ports
> > > which is required? What would be the best way to reinstall KDE from
> > > scratch if that is what is needed?
> > pkg_delete whatever you have already, then 
> > cd /usr/ports/x11/kde11
> > make install clean
> So how can I find out which kde to 'pkg_delete?' I've tried kde and kde11.

ls /var/db/pkg/kde*

Sorry for late reply -- it was nighttime here :)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 21:32:32 2000
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From: Jerry Dunham <jdunham@fc.net>
Message-Id: <200007310432.XAA35375@freeside.fc.net>
Subject: Re: the best MUA
In-Reply-To: <20000728230213.V59315@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk> from Ben Smithurst at "Jul 28, 2000 11:02:13 pm"
To: ben@freebsd.org (Ben Smithurst)
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:11:00 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: freebsd-question@freebsd.org
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Ben Smithurst babbled:
> Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 23:02:13 +0100

> Neil Blakey-Milner wrote:
> 
> > On Fri 2000-07-28 (09:45), Sam Carleton wrote:
> >> My main FreeBSD box is an island on the internet.  Island in the respect
> >> that there is no other computer on it's domain.com.  It is my
> >> web/dns/smtp server for the domain.  To read email I have been using
> >> Pine, but I was wondering if there are any better options out there?
> >> Any recomendations?
> > 
> > Mutt is very nice.  /usr/ports/mail/mutt
> 
> Seconded.  I used to use Pine, but I switched to Mutt very soon after I
> first tried it.

Thirded.  I switched to mutt from elm.  It's not perfect, but it's the 
best I've tried.  Of course, once you've been forced to live with cc:Mail
for over a year ANY UNIX mailer looks pretty damn good.


-- 
Jerry Dunham                     FreeBSD             http://www.dunham.org
jdunham@fc.net               jerry@dunham.org            (512)335-0674 (H)

                             E Pluribus Unix



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 21:34:33 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 00:42:03 -0400
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Is there a way to change the screen saver or the blank time
without rebooting?
I did a ps -aux and did not see any programs that seemed like
the screen saver. Is this build into the kernel?




francisco
Moderator of the Corporate BSD list
http://www.egroups.com/group/BSD_Corporate




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 21:37:38 2000
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> > > Mutt is very nice.  /usr/ports/mail/mutt
>
> > Seconded.  I used to use Pine, but I switched to Mutt.
>
>Thirded.  I switched to mutt from elm.  It's not perfect, but it's the 
>best I've tried.
>Of course, once you've been forced to live with cc:Mail
>for over a year ANY UNIX mailer looks pretty damn good.

Ain't that the complete, total and honest truth...!

Mike



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 22:10:40 2000
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	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: setting the system date
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tyler Spivey" <tyler@wapvi.bc.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, July 30, 2000 7:06 PM
Subject: setting the system date


> my cmos batteries dead, but:
> how d  i set the date? can you specify year 2000? can you
> give me an example? man date is wierd.

Did you look under examples? But this should do what you want :

date 0007301030









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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 22:20:12 2000
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I need to set the default file permission from group readable to group
readable/writable for some users.  What is the best way to do this
globally?

The catch...  I would like to set this up only for some directories, the
directories where multipal folks are doing development.  For home
directories and things I would like the defaul permission to be no
access for the users group.  Is it possible to set things up this way?
If so, what do I do, or where do I go to learn how to do this?

--
Sam Carleton
Please stop by http://www.maineville.net and
help my local police force!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 22:25: 0 2000
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From: "Kevin Cramer" <kcramer@siscom.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 01:24:53 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: gnomepilot install problem
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I'm trying to install gnomepilot-0.1.52 on 4.0 from the ports but I'm
getting an error when doing the make install.  I have pilot-link-0.9.3
installed.

Here is the error I get:

cc -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith
-g -DGNOMELOCALEDIR=\"/usr/X11R6/share/locale\" -o .libs/gpilotd
gnome-pilot-common.o gnome-pilot-skels.o gnome-pilot-stubs.o gpilotd.o
manager.o queue_io.o orbit_daemon_glue.o gpilot-structures.o
gpilot-userinfo.o gpilot-gui.o -L/usr/local/lib -lORBitCosNaming
-lORBit -lIIOP -lORBitutil -lglib12 -lm -Wl,-E -L/usr/X11R6/lib
-L/usr/local/lib -lgnome -lgnomesupport -lintl -lesd -laudiofile -lm
-lglib12 -L/usr/local/lib -lxml -lz -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-E
-lgmodule12 -lglib12 -lintl -Wl,-E -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/usr/local/lib
-lgnorba -lORBitCosNaming -lORBit -lIIOP -lORBitutil -lXpm -ljpeg
-lpng -lz -ltiff -lungif -lgnomeui -lart_lgpl -lgdk_imlib -lSM -lICE
-lgtk12 -lgdk12 -lgmodule12 -lxpg4 -lXext -lX11 -lgnome -lgnomesupport
-lintl -lesd -laudiofile -lm -lglib12 .libs/libgpilotdconduit.so
-L/usr/local/pilot/lib -lcrypt ../libgpilotdCM/.libs/libgpilotdcm.so
-lcrypt -L/usr/local/pilot/lib -lpisock -L/usr/local/lib
-L/usr/local/pilot/lib -lcrypt  -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/X11R6/lib/
gpilotd.o: In function `pilot_connect':
/usr/ports/palm/gnomepilot/work/gnome-pilot-0.1.52/gpilotd/gpilotd.c(.text+0x24e):
undefined reference to `pi_accept_to'
gmake[2]: *** [gpilotd] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory
`/usr/ports/palm/gnomepilot/work/gnome-pilot-0.1.52/gpilotd'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory
`/usr/ports/palm/gnomepilot/work/gnome-pilot-0.1.52'
gmake: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2
*** Error code 2

I thought that perhaps it couldn't find libpisock.so but it is
included in the cc comand line above and the file exists.

# objdump --syms /usr/local/pilot/lib/libpisock.so.3 | grep pi_accept_to
00003ee0 g     F .text  00000059 pi_accept_to

What am I missing?  I tried re-installing pilot-link and gnomepilot
but it didn't help.  I've cvsup'd recently too.

Thanks,
Kevin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 22:36:20 2000
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From: Tyler Spivey <tyler@wapvi.bc.ca>
To: Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: setting the system date
In-Reply-To: <20000731022515.33BCE1F17@static.unixfreak.org>
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i like linux date better


On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Dima Dorfman wrote:

> > my cmos batteries dead, but:
> > how d  i set the date? can you specify year 2000? can you
> > give me an example? man date is wierd.
> 
> "date 20000730192400" should work (2000/07/30 19:24:00).  May I ask
> what's so weird about the date(1) man page?  It seems perfectly clear
> to me.
> 
> Hope this helps
> 
> Dima
> 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org> - Enriched/HTML messages > /dev/null
> PGP Fingerprint: CC 2A DD 54 12 85 7D 8B  B3 CE B3 10 9C BE D5 69
> Finger dima@unixfreak.org for public PGP key.
> 
> "To repeat what others have said, requires education; to challenge it,
> requires brains."
>         -- Mary Poole
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 22:56: 5 2000
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Subject: Re: setting the system date
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In the last episode (Jul 30), Tyler Spivey said:
> i like linux date better

hmm. Linux date manpage:
 
 date [OPTION] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]

FreeBSD date manpage:

 date [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]]

Apart from putting the date parts in a different order (note that
FreeBSD puts larger units to the left, while Linux sort of scatters
them around), it's the same command.

But you shouldn't ever have to use the date command if you're hooked up
to the Internet.  Just use ntpdate and synch to a time server.  In your
case, you can simply use your email server:  "ntpdate wapvi.bc.ca".

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23: 5:18 2000
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mhf wrote:
> 
> Dan Flemming wrote:
> 
> > PPPoE is tricky. Post your complete rc.conf and ppp.conf.
> 
> Thanks for taking the time to look at these files.  If it would be
> helpful to repost the original questions now that you have the files in
> front of you, please tell me.

Well, I can spot a couple things.

> Here's my ppp.conf file:
> 
>  default:snet.net

ok, this is wrong.

you want these seperated.

  default:

  snet.net:

don't bother putting anything in the default category.

>    set device PPPoE:dc0
>    set MRU 1490
>    set MTU 1490
>    set authname michael.flug
>    set authkey {{{left blank for post}}}

I have, here:
 set speed sync
 enable lqr
 set lqrperiod 5
 set cd 5
Be warned - I don't know what these commands do; I got them off a
website. :)

>    set log Phase tun command # you can add more detailed logging if you
> wish
>    set dial
> 
>    set login "TIMEOUT 1.5 name:-\\r-login:\\U word:\\P ocol:PPP HELLO" #
> this is set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
I have, instead:
 set login
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

>    add default HISADDR
>    nat enable yes # if you want to enable nat for your local net

I have, here:
 nat same_ports yes
 nat use_sockets yes

>    set cd off
>    set crtscts off

I don't have these two lines. I do have:
 set redial 15 28800
 set reconnect 15 28800
 set timeout 0

> papchap:
>    set authname michael.flug
>    set authkey {{{left blank for post}}}
> 
> Here's my rc.conf file:
> 
> # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> # please make all changes to this file.
> 
> # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
> moused_port="/dev/sysmouse"
> moused_type="microsoft"
> moused_enable="YES"
> saver="fire"
> blanktime="1200"
> font8x8="cp437-8x8"
> font8x14="cp437-8x14"
> font8x16="cp437-8x16"
> keyrate="fast"
> # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
> moused_type="microsoft"
> moused_enable="YES"

why you have duplicates here, I'm not sure. but my BSD box doesn't have
a mouse. :)

> # -- ppp snet.net script --- #
> ppp_enable="YES"
> ppp_mode="dedicated"

I have ppp_mode="background" here.

> ppp_nat="YES"
> ppp_profile="snet.net"
> 
> # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
> moused_port="/dev/sysmouse"
> moused_enable="YES"

You want to add an initial ifconfig for dc0 here in rc.conf. This will
probably do:
ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.0.1 mtu 1492 netmask 255.0.0.0 -arp up"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23: 7:54 2000
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make and gmake dont have the -c switch
required by some programs. what can i do about it?
do i hate to compile a linux binary ona
linux box to get the program to work?
i dont like that make doesn't
have -c?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23:13:42 2000
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Tyler Spivey said on Jul 30, 2000 at 23:07:50:
> make and gmake dont have the -c switch
> required by some programs. what can i do about it?
> do i hate to compile a linux binary ona
> linux box to get the program to work?
> i dont like that make doesn't
> have -c?

gmake is exactly the same make that you'll get on linux boxes.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23:45:34 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 02:13:34 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: steinyv <steinyv@skyweb.net>
Subject: Re: IPFW and NAT question
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I just set machine with IPFW and NAT and came across a problem like you 
have.  Just make sure your firewall/gateway machine, can ping and 
traceroute IPs and domains on the net.  Set your LAN machines to use your 
private IP (192.168.1.2) as the gateway and set the machines to use your 
ISP's DNS.  That made everything work for me....
Hope that works for you.....

At 01:24 PM 7/30/00 , you wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have configured my FreeBSD 4.0 Pentium 233Mhz based PC as a firewall to 
>the Internet using a DSL connection.
>
>I use a public IP (207.208.254.234) gateway (207.208.254.1).
>
> From this machine I can access the Internet. However the machines on my 
> private network cannot.
>
>My public interface is fxp0 (intel Ether Express Pro 10/100 B), and my 
>private interface is xl0 (3Com 3c905B-TX Fast EtherLink XL) using 192.168.1.2
>
>Any hots on the private segment 192.168.1 can successfully ping the public 
>interface fxp0.
>
>The problem is that I cannot rich anything beyond fxp0, not even the IP 
>address of the gateway on the ISP that is on the same segment as fxp0. For 
>example a traceroute hug.freebsd.org fails.
>
>I have configured all the necessary files for IPFW ant natd and rebuilt 
>the kernel successfully.
>
>I read in natd man pages that there is a -dynamic option to use, but I did 
>not see it in the configuration walkthrough in the Handbook.
>Where else should I look?8
>Can someone please help?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Konan
>
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23:53:51 2000
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I installed 4.1 via ftp and compiled the kernel, and everything seems 
alright, but I noticed that I dont have /cdrom, didnt know what was going on.
thanks

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23:55:39 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:55:35 +0700
From: Alain Fauconnet <alain@cscoms.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Trouble with waitpid(2) porting poppasswd
Message-ID: <20000731135534.A552@cscoms.net>
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Dear all,

I am doing a port of the poppasswd utility (well, one of the  numerous
versions floating) because I  have  failed  to  find  a  port  already
available.
   
For those who don't know, it's a daemon replying to requests  on  port
#106 "a la POP" for users to change their passwords. There is a couple
of  source  code samples on Eudora.COM because some versions of Eudora
can use it on a server.

Now to the point: basically what the daemon does is opening a pair  of
pseudo-ttys and forking a child.


The child:

- does a setsid(2) to start a new session
- opens the slave part of the pty
- does dup2(2) of  stdin, stdout and stderr to the slave part of the pty
- adjusts some terminal attributes (ICANON, ~ONLCR, ~ECHO...)
- changes uid and gid to those  of the target user
- does execl(2)  /usr/bin/passwd.

Parent will then feed input  to  the  prompts  issued  by  the  passwd
command.
 
So far, so  good.  It  works  (with  some  changes  from  the  generic
version).

When everything is done, the parent does a:

wpid = waitpid(pid, &wstat, 0)

with pid is the value returned by fork(2).

Here  is  the  problem:  on  FreeBSD,  the  waitpid(2)  hangs forever,
although the pid is correct and ps shows the child process with status
"SE" (trying to exit and sleeping for <30s).

If  I  add  the  WNOHANG  option, waitpid does return but the returned
value is 0.

This beats me. Why is waitpid ignoring its child ?  I  even  tried  to
wait on (-pid) (i.e. waiting on the process group ID)  with  the  same
result.

Can someone please explain me ? I'm not that much a system  programmer
(I  used  to  be  a  long  time ago...), more a system administrator !

Oh, by the way, this is on FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE.

Many thanks in advance,
_Alain_

-- 
Alain FAUCONNET
Sr. System Administrator
CS Internet Co. Ltd. (Shin Corp) - Thailand


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23:56: 5 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:55:09 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Francisco Reyes <fran@reyes.somos.net>
Cc: FreeBSD questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Changing screen saver without rebooting?
Message-ID: <20000730235508.X21967@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* Francisco Reyes <fran@reyes.somos.net> [000730 21:36] wrote:
> Is there a way to change the screen saver or the blank time
> without rebooting?
> I did a ps -aux and did not see any programs that seemed like
> the screen saver. Is this build into the kernel?

Yup, you'll want to do a 'kldstat' which ought to show you which
_saver module you have loaded, you can then use kldload/unload to
swap a new one in.  Vidcontrol should allow you to change the 
delay.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 30 23:56:31 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:56:05 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: liyi <leye@chinaren.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help
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* liyi <leye@chinaren.com> [000730 22:58] wrote:
> Hello everyone:
> I want to install FreeBSD4.0 in a hard disk that only have 16M spaces.
> Please tell me how to finish it if it could.thanks.

see: http://people.freebsd.org/~picobsd/

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0: 0:49 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 23:59:24 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Alain Fauconnet <alain@cscoms.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trouble with waitpid(2) porting poppasswd
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* Alain Fauconnet <alain@cscoms.net> [000730 23:56] wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> I am doing a port of the poppasswd utility (well, one of the  numerous
> versions floating) because I  have  failed  to  find  a  port  already
> available.
>    
[snip]
> 
> The child:
> 
> - does a setsid(2) to start a new session
> - opens the slave part of the pty
> - does dup2(2) of  stdin, stdout and stderr to the slave part of the pty
> - adjusts some terminal attributes (ICANON, ~ONLCR, ~ECHO...)
> - changes uid and gid to those  of the target user
> - does execl(2)  /usr/bin/passwd.

I would just use 'pw' it'll make your life easier.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:19:24 2000
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Hi.  I have nfs setup correctly and working but Im trying to make ports on 
the client machine, but keep getting permission denied.  If the user on the 
client machine is root, does that person become a plain user on the server 
machine??  If I have to change permissions, how do I change all the 
permissions on folders and files in tree in one command.  Thanks

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:22: 4 2000
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* steinyv <steinyv@skyweb.net> [000731 00:20] wrote:
> Hi.  I have nfs setup correctly and working but Im trying to make ports on 
> the client machine, but keep getting permission denied.  If the user on the 
> client machine is root, does that person become a plain user on the server 
> machine??  If I have to change permissions, how do I change all the 
> permissions on folders and files in tree in one command.  Thanks

see the export manpages: man 5 exports

Look at the 'maproot' option.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:32:42 2000
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From: Nick Slager <nicks@albury.net.au>
To: steinyv <steinyv@skyweb.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: /cdrom
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Thus spake steinyv (steinyv@skyweb.net):

> I installed 4.1 via ftp and compiled the kernel, and everything seems
> alright, but I noticed that I dont have /cdrom, didnt know what was
> going on. thanks

If you're just looking for a mount point for your CD drive, just create
it:

# mkdir /cdrom

If you want, add a line to /etc/fstab like this:

/dev/acd0c		/cdrom	cd9660	ro,noauto	0	0

Assuming you have an IDE CD drive, of course. This way you can mount
your CDs with 'mount /cdrom'.


Nick.

-- 
 From a Sun Microsystems bug report (#4102680):
  "Workaround: don't pound on the mouse like a wild monkey."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:35: 0 2000
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From: "Ganizani Phiri" <ganizani@malawi.net>
To: "Enno Davids" <nconedd@peppermint.national.com.au>
Cc: <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>, <randy@qualcomm.com>,
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Subject: How can I disable FreeBsd Users
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 09:30:10 +0200
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I want to carry out a disconnection of my users.How do I go about it.
Can somebody please provide me with a script to disable and enable
a group of users.

I want to do it like this. Have all the users in a file. A script will read
from this
file and then disable the user in whatever file say password file.

Thanks in advance.

Ganizani
MalawiNet Limited



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:48:45 2000
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From: Andrew Kenneth Milton <akm@mail.theinternet.com.au>
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Subject: Re: How can I disable FreeBsd Users
In-Reply-To: <005701bffac1$4048acc0$03000004@sysanalyst.galaxy> from Ganizani
 Phiri at "Jul 31, 2000 09:30:10 am"
To: Ganizani Phiri <ganizani@malawi.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 17:41:49 +1000 (EST)
Cc: Enno Davids <nconedd@peppermint.national.com.au>,
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+----[ Ganizani Phiri ]---------------------------------------------
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
| I want to carry out a disconnection of my users.How do I go about it.
| Can somebody please provide me with a script to disable and enable
| a group of users.
| 
| I want to do it like this. Have all the users in a file. A script will read
| from this
| file and then disable the user in whatever file say password file.

man 8 pw

should provide you with enough stuff to disable/enable accounts.

-- 
Totally Holistic Enterprises Internet|  P:+61 7 3870 0066   | Andrew Milton
The Internet (Aust) Pty Ltd          |  F:+61 7 3870 4477   | 
ACN: 082 081 472 ABN: 83 082 081 472 |  M:+61 416 022 411   | Carpe Daemon
PO Box 837 Indooroopilly QLD 4068    |akm@theinternet.com.au| 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:53:47 2000
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From: "Justin W. Pauler" <drnet@pauler.lgtch02.fais.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: PINE and POP3
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 02:51:16 -0500
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Has anyone -successfully- gotten PINE to download mail from a POP3 server
without the use of a program such as fetchmail or getmail? If so, could you
please describe how to do so. I have been looking through the options and
nowhere can find this type of option in pine.

Also, if the above method is not avalible, can someone recommend a program like
the above, only easier and faster? :P

Justin W. Pauler



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  0:53:50 2000
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From: "Justin W. Pauler" <drnet@pauler.lgtch02.fais.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: PINE and POP3
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 02:53:19 -0500
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Has anyone -successfully- gotten PINE to download mail from a POP3 server
without the use of a program such as fetchmail or getmail? If so, could you
please describe how to do so. I have been looking through the options and
nowhere can find this type of option in pine.

Also, if the above method is not avalible, can someone recommend a program like
the above, only easier and faster? :P

Justin W. Pauler



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  1: 8: 1 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:05:23 +0200
From: Marc Silver <marcs@draenor.org>
To: "Justin W. Pauler" <drnet@pauler.lgtch02.fais.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PINE and POP3
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To my knowledge, pine doesn't support downloading of POP3 mail into your
local mailbox.  You can however open a pop3 folder by adding a line like
this into your .pinerc.

inbox-path={mail.your-isp.com/pop3}INBOX

I think that's all you can do.  I switched from pine to mutt little over
a year ago, and never looked back, so if I'm wrong, then sorry, but this
is the only way I know of that pine can do it.

Cheers,
Marc

On Mon, Jul 31, 2000 at 02:53:19AM -0500, Justin W. Pauler wrote:
> Has anyone -successfully- gotten PINE to download mail from a POP3 server
> without the use of a program such as fetchmail or getmail? If so, could you
> please describe how to do so. I have been looking through the options and
> nowhere can find this type of option in pine.
> 
> Also, if the above method is not avalible, can someone recommend a program like
> the above, only easier and faster? :P
> 
> Justin W. Pauler


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  1: 8:22 2000
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To: "Justin W. Pauler" <drnet@pauler.lgtch02.fais.net>
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Justin W. Pauler said on Jul 31, 2000 at 02:53:19:
> Has anyone -successfully- gotten PINE to download mail from a POP3 server
> without the use of a program such as fetchmail or getmail? If so, could you
> please describe how to do so. I have been looking through the options and
> nowhere can find this type of option in pine.

http://www.washington.edu/pine/faq/config.html#9.3

(I haven't tried it myself.)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  1: 9:20 2000
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 I recentlywiped and reloaded a decaying RedHat 5 system with FreeBSD
4.0.  I've got just about everything working save for NT Machine Accounts
in Samba.

  Under Linux, it used to be possible to type 'smbpasswd -a -m
mywindowspc' to add a machine acccount for an NT system.  FreeBSD has a
problem with this: under Linux, I'd need to create an entry in /etc/passwd
with the name of the machine ending in a dollar sign -- mywindowspc$ --
for smbpasswd to work.  

FreeBSD doesn't allow this.  Even if I add entries to /etc/passwd and/or
/etc/master.passwd, smbpasswd -a -m won't work.  I've searched Deja and
the Mailing List archives and haven't found any solutions to this
particular problem.

  Has anyone managed to do this?



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ÄãÃǺÃ1ÎÒÏëÇë½ÌÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ¡£ÎÒÃÇÓÐһ̨·þÎñÆ÷¡£×ÜÊÇÔÚÔËÐÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÒÔºó³öÏÖÍøÂç²»
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no bufferµÄ´íÎó£¬Õâ¸öʱºòÎҰεôÍøÏߣ¬»òÕßÖ´ÐÐ/etc/netstart¶¼¿ÉÒÔʹÍøÂç»Ö¸´Õý
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Îó£º/kernel: fxp0: device timeout,ʹÓÃ
netstat -m¼ì²â³öÏÖϱ߽á¹û£º
ns1# netstat -m
1424/6048 mbufs in use:
        315 mbufs allocated to data
        1109 mbufs allocated to packet headers
149/1828/10240 mbuf clusters in use (current/peak/max)
4412 Kbytes allocated to network (10% in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines
ºÃÏó²»ÊÇϵͳ¸ºµ£¹ýÖØÔì³ÉµÄѽ¡£
ÆÚ´ý½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£

flush



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  2: 6: 1 2000
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Remove or just suspend?

passwd -l will suspend a user. It's trivial to make a script to handle
bulk suspensions.

AB



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Dear friends,

After installing x 4.0 I can startx fine as root, but logged in as a
user I get permission errors.

Which files need which permissions to enable x for normal users?

I found no answer in the x FAQ.

Thanks and best regards,

A.L. Meyers


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  2:15:14 2000
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I've got an generic Intel box with two serial ports  running freebsd and
need to hang it off of a terminal server so that I can get a serial
console when I telnet <terminal server> <ts port>.   Any special
configuration options I need in rc.serial to accomplish this.  I've
tried everything.

--TIA
Darryl



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  2:18: 2 2000
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Has anyone here gotten xmms 1.2.2 to play normal audio cds that are in the
cd drive? If so, how? I've been playing with it for a bit and can't seem
to get it to work at all. They play fine with cdcontrol, so I know it's
not the drive or setup, or the like. I just can't seem to make xmms do it.
Any tips or ideas would be very much appreciated. :)

* Matt Heckaman   - mailto:matt@lucida.qc.ca  http://www.lucida.qc.ca/ *
* GPG fingerprint - A9BC F3A8 278E 22F2 9BDA  BFCF 74C3 2D31 C035 5390 *

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  2:43:46 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:42:31 +0200 (CEST)
From: Alexander Leidinger <Alexander@Leidinger.net>
Subject: Re: Where to put a command?
To: pirol9999@gmx.net
Cc: freebsd-isdn@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 31 Jul, Jens Sauer wrote:

> can anybody tell me, where to put a command,
> that shall be executed every time my ISDN-Card
> dials out again ("on demand" - and gets a new IP-address).
> I have to refresh my firewall-rules at every
> change of the outside-ip-address
> 
> Is "isdnd.rc" the right one ( /etc/rc is only executed
> at boot-time, right?)

In isdnd.rc you have to add:
---snip---
connectprog             = "your_prog_or_shell_script"
---snip---
(there's also a "disconnectprog") to your dial on demand entry.

After that you can put everything you want into
/etc/isdn/your_prog_or_shell_script, e.g.:
---snip---
#!/bin/sh

# $1 = -d
# $2 = <interface>
# $3 = -f
# $4 = <up/down>
# $5 = -a
# $6 = <IP-Address>

if [ "X$1" != "X-d" -o "X$3" != "X-f" -o "X$5" != "X-a" -o "X$6" = "X" ]; then
        # I'm awaiting the correct commandline!
        logger -t ISDN connectprog called without correct commandline!
        exit 1
fi

if [ "X$4" != "Xup" ]; then
        # what shall I do?
        logger -t ISDN connectprog called with param4 = $4
        exit 1
fi

# do your stuff here
---snip---

Bye,
Alexander.

-- 
               I believe the technical term is "Oops!"

http://www.Leidinger.net                       Alexander @ Leidinger.net
  GPG fingerprint = 7423 F3E6 3A7E B334 A9CC  B10A 1F5F 130A A638 6E7E



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  2:51:30 2000
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To: Jens Sauer <pirol9999@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-isdn@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Where to put a command?
Message-ID: <20000731083412.A895@bsd.hu>
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Hello,

Jens Sauer:

> can anybody tell me, where to put a command,
> that shall be executed every time my ISDN-Card
> dials out again ("on demand" - and gets a new IP-address).
> I have to refresh my firewall-rules at every
> change of the outside-ip-address

If you are using user-level PPP, you can use its ppp.linkup features,
otherwise man isdnd.rc:

             connectprog    specifies a program run everytime after a connec-
                            tion is established and address negotiation is
                            complete (i.e.: the connection is useable).  Isdnd
                            expects to find the program below the path
                            /etc/isdn which is prepended to the string speci-
                            fied as a parameter to this keyword.  The programs
                            specified by connect and disconnect will get the
                            following command line arguments: -d (device) -f
                            (flag) [ -a (addr) ] where device is the name of
                            device, e.g. "isp0", flag will be "up" if connec-
                            tion just got up, or "down" if interface changed
                            to down state and addr the address that got as-
                            signed to the interface as a dotted-quad ip ad-
                            dress (optional, only if it can be figured out by
                            isdnd). (optional)


  If you are dealing with the packet filter you should deal with it a bit more,
it would be better if it wouldn't need refresh every time.  You should
specify your tun0 or isp0 interface, not their IP address. If you are using
user-level PPP, please take a look at its filtering features.

Good luck.
-- 
 ______  o _. __
/ / / (_(_(__(_)  @ bsd.hu



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  2:59:25 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:59:59 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: Thomas Bader <thomas@t-bader.ch>
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Subject: Re: IP-Masquerading using FreeBSD?
References: <20000728172854.B20405@trash.net> <3981AEC7.FA0F7C14@i-clue.de> <3981C38C.E63386FE@post.netlink.se> <20000729170134.A1065@home.t-bader.ch>
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[snip]
> * Juha Korkiakangas <sfp2011@post.netlink.se> [000728 19:31]:
> > With FreeBSD(i'm using 4.0-release) NAT-setup is more simple than Linux.
> > Just edit your /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file and /etc/resolv.conf, start your
> > ppp with 'ppp -nat -auto my_ISP'.(my_ISP is label in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf,
> > default is papchap or something like that, you can change it)  That's
> > all!
> 
> How does the FreeBSD-NAT compare to the
> Linux-IP-Masquerading?  Do things like ssh, http, nntp, smtp
> work trough a FreeBSD­NAT-Box?

Yes, yes, yes, yes.

> Is it possible to use Napster and/or Gnutella trough
> FreeBSD-NAT?  On Linux, this "Tools" doesn't seem to work
> out-of-the-box; I need to use a tool called "redir" to use
> them properly.

No, no. You need to define special rules for those, since both use
protocols on non-standard ports.

HTH
-Christoph Sold


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  3: 3:57 2000
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Darryl C Price <darrylp@earthlink.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Serial Console Access
Message-ID: <20000731030353.D4854@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* Darryl C Price <darrylp@earthlink.net> [000731 02:18] wrote:
> I've got an generic Intel box with two serial ports  running freebsd and
> need to hang it off of a terminal server so that I can get a serial
> console when I telnet <terminal server> <ts port>.   Any special
> configuration options I need in rc.serial to accomplish this.  I've
> tried everything.

Try turning the port on in /etc/ttys

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  3:17:49 2000
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Hello Christoph,

Monday, July 31, 2000, 11:59:59 AM, you wrote:
>> Is it possible to use Napster and/or Gnutella trough
>> FreeBSD-NAT?  On Linux, this "Tools" doesn't seem to work
>> out-of-the-box; I need to use a tool called "redir" to use
>> them properly.
> No, no. You need to define special rules for those, since both use
> protocols on non-standard ports.

Both Napster and Gnutella definitively work for incoming data. I'm not
sure about outgoing but I doubt that this would work.


Best regards,
 Gabriel




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  4:19: 7 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:21:08 +0200
From: Jens Sauer <pirol9999@gmx.net>
Reply-To: Jens Sauer <pirol9999@gmx.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: mico@bsd.hu, Alexander@Leidinger.net
Subject: Re: Where to put a command?
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> Hello,

> Jens Sauer:

>> can anybody tell me, where to put a command,
>> that shall be executed every time my ISDN-Card
>> dials out again ("on demand" - and gets a new IP-address).
>> I have to refresh my firewall-rules at every
>> change of the outside-ip-address

> If you are using user-level PPP, you can use its ppp.linkup features,
> otherwise man isdnd.rc:

>              connectprog    specifies a program run everytime after a
>              connec-
>                             tion is established and address negotiation is
>                             complete (i.e.: the connection is useable).
>                             Isdnd
>                             expects to find the program below the path
>                             /etc/isdn which is prepended to the string
>                             speci-
>                             fied as a parameter to this keyword.  The
>                             programs
>                             specified by connect and disconnect will get
>                             the
>                             following command line arguments: -d (device)
>                             -f
>                             (flag) [ -a (addr) ] where device is the name
>                             of
>                             device, e.g. "isp0", flag will be "up" if
>                             connec-
>                             tion just got up, or "down" if interface
>                             changed
>                             to down state and addr the address that got
>                             as-
>                             signed to the interface as a dotted-quad ip
>                             ad-
>                             dress (optional, only if it can be figured out
>                             by
>                             isdnd). (optional)


>   If you are dealing with the packet filter you should deal with it a bit
>   more,
> it would be better if it wouldn't need refresh every time.  You should
> specify your tun0 or isp0 interface, not their IP address. If you are
> using
> user-level PPP, please take a look at its filtering features.

> Good luck.
> --
>  ______  o _. __
> / / / (_(_(__(_)  @ bsd.hu

Hello, first thank you very much.

I have to do the refresh, because there is no other way (at this time), when
being "silly" enough to use IPFILTER (hard for newbies).
I will try the "connectprog"-feature (I'm using kernel-level PPP) and report
back.

Thanks again
Cheerio
Jens


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  4:25:45 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:25:30 +0200
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To: Q Tuyen <q@crackbaby.org>
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Subject: Re: make buildworld ERROR
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Read /usr/src/UPDATING

...and all the stuff about upgrades in the -stable archive. There was a
lively discussion about two weeks ago.

HTH
-Christoph Sold

Q Tuyen wrote:
> 
> Keeping having problems with make buildworld when i tried to upgrade to 4.0
> STABLE.  I gave up how do i goes back to RELEASE.  Cuz right now i can't do
> anything can't even do ps aux
> 
> HELP
> 
> thx much
> 
> ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  4:36:56 2000
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To: "Gabor Z. Papp" <gzp@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: software ide raid
References: <20000730185823.J649@mail.gzp.hu>
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Have a look at vinum. Supports Raid levels 0 to 5, including
combinations such as 10...

HTH
-Christoph Sold

"Gabor Z. Papp" wrote:
> 
> hello, software ide raid supported by freebsd?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5: 2:39 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 14:02:14 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Sam Carleton <scarleton@miltonstreet.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: default file permissions
In-Reply-To: <39850C86.F4CC1B59@miltonstreet.com>
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Sam Carleton wrote:

> I need to set the default file permission from group readable to group
> readable/writable for some users.  What is the best way to do this
> globally?

Well, I'm sure you know about umask, but...

> The catch...  I would like to set this up only for some directories, the
> directories where multipal folks are doing development.  For home
> directories and things I would like the defaul permission to be no
> access for the users group.  Is it possible to set things up this way?

Short answer, I don't think so.

That being said, an "ugly hack" would be to place the directory on
something like an MSDOS partition, and mount it with a specific
mask...  did I mention that would be ugly? 

Even more "fun" might be to modify mount_null to have a mask option...
Indeed, mount_null is broken, so I think *any* patches for it at all
would be welcome. ;-)

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5: 2:42 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:43:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: "Gabor Z. Papp" <gzp@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: software ide raid
In-Reply-To: <20000730185823.J649@mail.gzp.hu>
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Gabor Z. Papp wrote:

> hello, software ide raid supported by freebsd?

Yes.  You might want to look into vinum (part of the base system.)  
It may seem complicated at first, but it is rather powerfull.  Some
info to start:

   man 8 vinum
   man 4 vinum
   http://www.lemis.com/vinum.html

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5: 7:53 2000
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: "'A. L. Meyers'" <meyers-consulting@zugernet.ch>,
	questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: RE: x-windows file permissions
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 08:06:52 -0400
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Did you sysmlink X to XFree86?

Roderick P. Person
Programmer II
Crystal Administrator
(412)454-2616
personrp@ccbh.com






-----Original Message-----
From: A. L. Meyers [mailto:meyers-consulting@zugernet.ch]
Sent: July 31, 2000 7:10 AM
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: x-windows file permissions


Dear friends,

After installing x 4.0 I can startx fine as root, but logged in as a
user I get permission errors.

Which files need which permissions to enable x for normal users?

I found no answer in the x FAQ.

Thanks and best regards,

A.L. Meyers


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5:29:42 2000
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To: lowell@world.std.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 07:29:06 -0500
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Lowell,

Sorry for the lack of details.  I've been working (learning) FBSD for the
last 3 months.  I'm using FreeBSD 4.0 (Stable).  When I try to run qcad I
get the error "No such command found."

I guess the real question I need to ask is how to I download the newest
port?  I assume once I do it's just the simple matter of make install.

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Lowell Gilbert [SMTP:lowell@world.std.com]
> Sent:	Friday, 28 July, 2000 1525
> To:	Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
> Subject:	Re: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
> 
> Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil writes:
> 
> > I've been trying to install /usr/ports/cad/qcad with no success.
> > 
> > The make install attempts to ftp the port from a nonexistent URL
> > (ultraviolet.org).
> > 
> > I tried to modify the Makefile to go to the ports collection on the
> FreeBSD
> > site with no success
> > 
> > I downloaded the tarball and tried to install it with  # tar xvzf
> > qcad-1.4.1.tar.gz which does extract it into various directories within
> > /qcad.  I cd to the bin directory and found an executable file called
> qcad,
> > but it wouldn't run.
> > 
> > I accidentally removed everything from the /usr/ports/cad/qcad directory
> > (including the makefile of course so I no longer have a make option).  
> > 
> > I've read the handbook and manually downloaded the package from
> freebsd.org,
> > but pkg_add isn't working like the handbook describes.  Any suggestions?
> 
> You tried a lot of things, and you said they failed, but you gave no
> information whatsoever about how they failed -- and in many cases, not
> even details on what you did.  Without at least that, or preferably
> the error messages, people won't be able to help you much at all.
> 
> The current version of the port doesn't refer to ultraviolet.org at
> all, so obviously you have an out-of-date set of ports.  Which points
> out that you didn't give any information on how your system is
> configured, either.  Since you now have no port at all for qcad, you
> might want to go get an updated one.  Depending on how old your system
> is, you might need a ports upgrade kit as well.  You can get one
> (along with more information on how the whole ports system works) from
> http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
> 
> As far as pkg_add, I can guess that you tried to use it on something
> that wasn't actually a package.  But that's just a a guess.
> 
> Be well.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5:31:30 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 14:32:11 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
Message-Id: <200007311232.OAA45213@m2.dynas.se>
To: bjorn@tornqvist.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Howto profile my code?
Newsgroups: local.freebsd-hackers
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In local.freebsd-hackers Bjorn Tornqvist <bjorn@tornqvist.net> wrote:

>Anyone know a working method to get profiling to work? (i.e. seeing
>something like "method a::getValue() spent 12s Usertime, 3s Kerneltime"
>etc).

Dunno about C++, but with plain 'ol C I would use "cc -pg" and "gprof".
Requires profiling libraries to be installed (/usr/lib/lib*_p.a), i.e.
the "proflibs" distribution.

This probably belongs to -questions.

   $.02,
   /Mikko
-- 
 Mikko Työläjärvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
 RSA Security


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5:44:47 2000
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From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
To: Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: 
	<856532CB07BED3118FE300204840E28A01107652@vexwncc02.hurlburt.af.mil>
	(Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil)
Subject: Re: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
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   From: Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
   Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 07:29:06 -0500

   Sorry for the lack of details.  I've been working (learning) FBSD for the
   last 3 months.  I'm using FreeBSD 4.0 (Stable).  When I try to run qcad I
   get the error "No such command found."

Right, but since you didn't use the port, I can't help much there.
The original distribution, which you appear to have used, could have
installed its files anywhere.  [In fact, standardizing this is one of
the main reasons for having the ports system in the first place.]  The
port, I see from examining its pkg/PLIST file, installs a file called
'qcad' in the bin directory (which, by default for the ports system,
would mean /usr/local/bin).

   I guess the real question I need to ask is how to I download the newest
   port?  I assume once I do it's just the simple matter of make install.

If you're running 4-STABLE, as you say, then you're presumably using
cvsup to get the updates.  cvsup can update ports, too.

   Mark

   > -----Original Message-----
   > From:	Lowell Gilbert [SMTP:lowell@world.std.com]
   > Sent:	Friday, 28 July, 2000 1525
   > To:	Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
   > Subject:	Re: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
   > 
   > Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil writes:
   > 
   > > I've been trying to install /usr/ports/cad/qcad with no success.
   > > 
   > > The make install attempts to ftp the port from a nonexistent URL
   > > (ultraviolet.org).
   > > 
   > > I tried to modify the Makefile to go to the ports collection on the
   > FreeBSD
   > > site with no success
   > > 
   > > I downloaded the tarball and tried to install it with  # tar xvzf
   > > qcad-1.4.1.tar.gz which does extract it into various directories within
   > > /qcad.  I cd to the bin directory and found an executable file called
   > qcad,
   > > but it wouldn't run.
   > > 
   > > I accidentally removed everything from the /usr/ports/cad/qcad directory
   > > (including the makefile of course so I no longer have a make option).  
   > > 
   > > I've read the handbook and manually downloaded the package from
   > freebsd.org,
   > > but pkg_add isn't working like the handbook describes.  Any suggestions?
   > 
   > You tried a lot of things, and you said they failed, but you gave no
   > information whatsoever about how they failed -- and in many cases, not
   > even details on what you did.  Without at least that, or preferably
   > the error messages, people won't be able to help you much at all.
   > 
   > The current version of the port doesn't refer to ultraviolet.org at
   > all, so obviously you have an out-of-date set of ports.  Which points
   > out that you didn't give any information on how your system is
   > configured, either.  Since you now have no port at all for qcad, you
   > might want to go get an updated one.  Depending on how old your system
   > is, you might need a ports upgrade kit as well.  You can get one
   > (along with more information on how the whole ports system works) from
   > http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
   > 
   > As far as pkg_add, I can guess that you tried to use it on something
   > that wasn't actually a package.  But that's just a a guess.
   > 
   > Be well.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5:50:52 2000
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To: lowell@world.std.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 07:50:02 -0500
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No, I wasn't, but before I ask any further questions, I want to do some man
and handbook reading on cvsup.  Thanks.

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Lowell Gilbert [SMTP:lowell@world.std.com]
> Sent:	Monday, 31 July, 2000 0745
> To:	Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
> Cc:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Re: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
> 
>    From: Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
>    Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 07:29:06 -0500
> 
>    Sorry for the lack of details.  I've been working (learning) FBSD for
> the
>    last 3 months.  I'm using FreeBSD 4.0 (Stable).  When I try to run qcad
> I
>    get the error "No such command found."
> 
> Right, but since you didn't use the port, I can't help much there.
> The original distribution, which you appear to have used, could have
> installed its files anywhere.  [In fact, standardizing this is one of
> the main reasons for having the ports system in the first place.]  The
> port, I see from examining its pkg/PLIST file, installs a file called
> 'qcad' in the bin directory (which, by default for the ports system,
> would mean /usr/local/bin).
> 
>    I guess the real question I need to ask is how to I download the newest
>    port?  I assume once I do it's just the simple matter of make install.
> 
> If you're running 4-STABLE, as you say, then you're presumably using
> cvsup to get the updates.  cvsup can update ports, too.
> 
>    Mark
> 
>    > -----Original Message-----
>    > From:	Lowell Gilbert [SMTP:lowell@world.std.com]
>    > Sent:	Friday, 28 July, 2000 1525
>    > To:	Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
>    > Subject:	Re: Port Install Problem.  Please Help
>    > 
>    > Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil writes:
>    > 
>    > > I've been trying to install /usr/ports/cad/qcad with no success.
>    > > 
>    > > The make install attempts to ftp the port from a nonexistent URL
>    > > (ultraviolet.org).
>    > > 
>    > > I tried to modify the Makefile to go to the ports collection on the
>    > FreeBSD
>    > > site with no success
>    > > 
>    > > I downloaded the tarball and tried to install it with  # tar xvzf
>    > > qcad-1.4.1.tar.gz which does extract it into various directories
> within
>    > > /qcad.  I cd to the bin directory and found an executable file
> called
>    > qcad,
>    > > but it wouldn't run.
>    > > 
>    > > I accidentally removed everything from the /usr/ports/cad/qcad
> directory
>    > > (including the makefile of course so I no longer have a make
> option).  
>    > > 
>    > > I've read the handbook and manually downloaded the package from
>    > freebsd.org,
>    > > but pkg_add isn't working like the handbook describes.  Any
> suggestions?
>    > 
>    > You tried a lot of things, and you said they failed, but you gave no
>    > information whatsoever about how they failed -- and in many cases,
> not
>    > even details on what you did.  Without at least that, or preferably
>    > the error messages, people won't be able to help you much at all.
>    > 
>    > The current version of the port doesn't refer to ultraviolet.org at
>    > all, so obviously you have an out-of-date set of ports.  Which points
>    > out that you didn't give any information on how your system is
>    > configured, either.  Since you now have no port at all for qcad, you
>    > might want to go get an updated one.  Depending on how old your
> system
>    > is, you might need a ports upgrade kit as well.  You can get one
>    > (along with more information on how the whole ports system works)
> from
>    > http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
>    > 
>    > As far as pkg_add, I can guess that you tried to use it on something
>    > that wasn't actually a package.  But that's just a a guess.
>    > 
>    > Be well.
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  5:58:18 2000
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From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
To: Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
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	<856532CB07BED3118FE300204840E28A01107653@vexwncc02.hurlburt.af.mil>
	(Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil)
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   From: Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
   Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 07:50:02 -0500

   No, I wasn't, but before I ask any further questions, I want to do some man
   and handbook reading on cvsup.  Thanks.

Ah.  Sorry for guessing wrong there.  You *can*, incidentally, get
updated ports in other ways (not least of which is FTPing to a FreeBSD
mirror and grabbing the files directly -- although you might need to
update /usr/ports/Mk as well).

Good luck.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  6: 8:37 2000
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From: "Doug Young" <dougy@gargoyle.apana.org.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD to FreeBSD dialin configuration
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 23:11:56 +1000
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Would someone please enlighten me as to what hocus pocus is involved in
getting a FreeBSD to FreeBSD dialup connection to authenticate ??
The situation is a remote LAN (various Win9x systems with a FreeBSD =
gateway)=20
connecting via dialup modem to another FreeBSD box with a permanent =
modem=20
connection to the net. It seems a Win98 to FreeBSD dialup connection is =
quite=20
straightforward, but achieving the same thing with FreeBSD to FreeBSD is =
near=20
impossible.

So far I've spent days trying everything hinted at in extremely terse =
docs without
achieving anything but a huge phone bill. Neither getty nor mgetty works =
like its=20
supposed to ... the remote machine picks up the incoming call but drops =
the line=20
after a few seconds. I've currently got mgetty debug set at 9 but all =
that tells me=20
is a lot of rubbish about fax errors (despite all the fax lines being =
commented out). =20

I've had the link working for some time using Win2000 dialup to FreeBSD, =
but hoping to
improve the reliability by replacing the Win2000 system with FreeBSD. =
I've  been trying=20
to use user-ppp for both links due to the very handy "-ddial" function =
... unfortunately it
looks like I'll need to stick with Win2000 for this job unless someone =
can provide some=20
insights as to what's needed to make it work properly with FreeBSD.

------=_NextPart_000_0054_01BFFB44.B8FC3EB0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.3800" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Would someone please enlighten me as to =
what hocus=20
pocus is involved in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>getting a FreeBSD to FreeBSD dialup =
connection to=20
authenticate ??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The situation is a remote LAN (various =
Win9x=20
systems with a FreeBSD gateway) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>connecting via dialup modem to another =
FreeBSD box=20
with a permanent modem </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>connection to the net. </FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>It seems a Win98 to FreeBSD dialup connection is quite =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>straightforward, but </FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>achieving the same thing with FreeBSD to FreeBSD is near =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>impossible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So far I've spent days trying =
everything hinted at=20
in&nbsp;extremely terse&nbsp;docs without</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>achieving </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>anything=20
but a huge phone bill. Neither getty nor mgetty works like its =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>supposed </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>to ... the=20
remote machine picks up the incoming call but drops the line =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after a </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>few seconds.=20
I've curr</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ently got mgetty debug set =
at 9 but all=20
that tells me </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is a lot </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>of rubbish=20
about fax errors (despite all the fax lines being commented out).&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've had the link working for some time =
using=20
Win2000 dialup to FreeBSD, but hoping to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>improve the reliability by replacing =
the Win2000=20
system with FreeBSD. I've  been trying </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to use user-ppp for both links due to =
the very=20
handy "-ddial" function ... unfortunately it</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>looks like I'll need to stick with =
Win2000 for this=20
job unless someone can provide some </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>insights as to what's needed to make it =
work=20
properly with FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0054_01BFFB44.B8FC3EB0--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  6:28:58 2000
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Dear Sir,
    I would like to build an java applet. It will have different logos
(gimp, apache ...) flying/moving around. I would like to know if these
logo are usable or not. The logos are for my personal home page, not for
commerical. The requested logos are:
http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/dae_up2.gif
http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/powerlogo.gif



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  6:43:18 2000
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To: stephanov@moscowmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <383553852.964993688270.JavaMail.root@web538-mc.mail.com>
	(message from Evgeny Stephanov on Sun, 30 Jul 2000 17:48:08 -0400
	(EDT))
Subject: Re: Download System Only
References:  <383553852.964993688270.JavaMail.root@web538-mc.mail.com>
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> Hello, I want to download freeBSD. But it's too big. How to download the
> freeBSD system only without another application ?
> for example DOS system is
> COMMAND.COM
> IO.SYS
> MS-DOS.SYS
> and how with free-BSD, and what files must I download from internet
> (ftp.freebsd.org).

You seem ideal customer for

   http://www.freebsd.org/~picobsd

Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  6:45:35 2000
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Subject: 4.0 -> 4.1 upgrade; now moused doesn't start???
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Hi there, 

I recently upgraded from 4.0-RELEASE to 4.1-STABLE using CVSup and "make world".

After this upgrade, I have found two problems and I would like to know if there is a simple solution, or if these are bugs that need to be reported.

The first problem is that the moused daemon no longer starts. I can start it manually either with /stand/sysinstall or by running 
#/usr/sbin/moused -d /dev/psm0
However, it used to start automatically with 4.0-RELEASE and the code to start the mouse still seems to be in /etc/rc.conf and /etc/rc.i386

"dmesg" reveals that the kernel is finding the mouse on boot, and I see no error messages in "dmesg" either. Should I be looking in some other place for the error message?

While I can always use the /usr/sbin/moused command to start the mouse daemon, this is something of a hack, and I would like to identify the root cause of the problem.

===> My question is - what must I do to get the mouse working???

In addition, I notice that when I run /stand/sysinstall, I am now getting an error reading the primary partition table afd0 or fsbn0. However, I am unaware of any such device: this is not my hard disk, floppy, or cd-rom.

===> Any ideas here?

Thank you very much in advance for any advice or solutions, 
Dave

FYI, here's some more detail on my upgrade from 4.0-RELEASE to 4.1-STABLE (given the problems above, I am starting to regret my decision to upgrade, things worked just fine before)
I was running 4.0-RELEASE. I used CVSup and a stable-supfile to download 
the source for 4.1 STABLE.
After this, I backed up /etc
I then did a make world as follows:
#script /var/tmp/mw.out
#make world

I then did a "diff" on the files in /etc and /usr/src/etc and tried to merge any changes. (The changes were few and appeared to be minor).

I then rebuilt the kernel.
I did this by coping GENERIC to EMERALD (my machine name) and added the 
following for my DSL connection:
optoins NETGRAPH
options NETGRAPH_PPPOE
options NETGRAPH_SOCKET

I then did:
#config EMERALD
#cd ../..compile/EMERALD
#make depend
#make
#make install





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  7:11: 3 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:09:40 -0400
From: Stephen Fitzhugh <fitzhugh@connix.com>
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Can anyone provide me with a status update on FreeBSD 4.0 support for
the on-board video (Intel i810 chipset) and supprot for PCI modems?

 I have searched FreeBSD site for information on both topics, and the
XFree86 site for information on the video problem. I have downloaded
XFree86 3.3.6 from XFree86.org since it was dated 12/99, whereas the
date on the XFree86 on the FreeBSD distribution CDROM was dated 1/99.  I
can work in command line mode in FreeBSD since the Xserver fails to
start.

As for the modem problem, the machine hangs everytime I try to
communicate with the PCI modem.  It is a USRobotics (3Com) 56k PCI
internal Faxmodem (model 3CP5610) -- it is NOT a WinModem. FreeBSD
reports that it has the 8250 chipset, which surprises me, but give the
nature of hardware design these days, I tend to believe FreeBSD. I have
not yet pulled the board to verify yet. I understand that there is a
lack of updated hardware drivers for PCI peripherals, particularly
modem.  Then new computer that I bought take PCI cards ONLY. And since I
have purchased a new modem, I would rather not go out and buy an
external modem.

I appreciate all of the help I can get. I have had some experience with
FreeBSD since 3.0, but am by no stretch of the imagination well versed.

Steve Fitzhugh




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  7:27:42 2000
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From: "DINKEY,GENE (HP-Loveland,ex1)" <gene_dinkey@hp.com>
To: "'Sudhindra Bengeri'" <bengeri@torrentnet.com>,
	freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: booting single usr mode: / was not properly dismounted
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 08:27:30 -0600
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You should boot the system up and do a fsck, this will go through and
attempt to verify data on the various slices.  It is wise to always make
sure your BSD system is shutdown properly.  After running the fsck do a:

shutdown -r now

to reboot the system.  It should come up and run another fsck, hopefuly the
drive problems will be correctedand the system will come up normaly.

Gene

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Sudhindra Bengeri [mailto:bengeri@torrentnet.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 5:59 PM
>To: freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: booting single usr mode: / was not properly dismounted
>
>
>Sorry, I had a typo in my prev posting. I had written 
>
>"the root-device is not mounted read-only" it should have been 
>"the root-device is now mounted read-only".
>
>Rgds,
>Sudhin
>
>
>On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Sudhindra Bengeri wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> 
>> The primary kernel file, /kernel has some problem, I have a 
>backup of this
>> file on the /home filesystem. The other kernel file that I 
>have in the
>> root device fails to boot in the multiuser mode. 
>> 
>> I tried entering the single user mode, by
>> 
>> boot: /kernel.ORIG -s
>> 
>> This boots up but gives the following warning
>> 
>> WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
>> 
>> the root-device is not mounted read-only. Is there any way 
>by which I can
>> dismount this read-only filesystem and mount it as read-write.
>> 
>> Thanks in anticipation.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Sudhin
>> 
>> --
>> Sudhindra Suresh Bengeri             bengeri@torrentnet.com
>> Ericsson IP Infrastructure           (919) 472-9945 
>Fax:(919) 472-9999
>> 920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 544 Raleigh, NC 27606           
>               
>> 
>> 
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  7:35:29 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:48:19 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jim C <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: watch for ftp service...does one exist?
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Or perhaps a daemon that allows root to attach to a client session?

TIA

- Jim
           ___________________________
          |          Jim C            |
          |       EnterIT.com         |
      / ) | Systems Administrator     |
     / /  | Network Engineer          |
    ( (   | email: jconner@enterit.com|
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   \       /
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  8:10:23 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 07:13:03 +0200 (CEST)
From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to avoid: socket: No buffer space available?
In-Reply-To: <20000730133852.R21967@fw.wintelcom.net>
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> > [sjmudd@unicorn smtpstone]$ ./smtp-sink: warning: lost connection
> > 
> > When I do this test on linux I don't get this error, nor do I get it if I
> > reduce the number of messages on FreeBSD.  How do I adjust the buffer
> > space to avoid this problem and is there a reason that linux behaves
> > differently to FreeBSD? (I'm curious.)
> 
> You need to raise maxusers and possibly NMBCLUSTERS, you can increase
> nmbclusters via the loader without having to recompile the kernel.

maxusers is set to (the default) of 32.

I'm checking what value is used for nmbclusters.

> See: man 8 loader

Thanks I'll have a look.

> 
> You may also want to turn on softupdates as it will help with
> creating the spool files and queues.

Yes, I've already enabled softupdates.

> 
> 

-- 
Simon J Mudd, Madrid SPAIN    Tel: +34-91-408 4878    email: sjmudd@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  8:37: 8 2000
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We run a very, very large FreeBSD site with accounts being created
constantly.  The information for the account is gathered automatically
using a script then dumped into the password file with pw(8).  Our
password file keeps getting corrupted.  

Has anyone else noticed this?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  9:33:56 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 09:22:56 -0700
From: Joseph Scott <joseph.scott@owp.csus.edu>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12 i386)
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To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>,
	Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>,
	Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com>,
	Peter Radcliffe <pir@pir.net>, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Sound card setup: ESS Maestro-2E on fujitsu lifebook e-seris
References: <XFMail.000729181017.wolpert@methodsystems.com> <Pine.GSO.4.21.0007292119590.7409-100000@rac9.wam.umd.edu> <20000730105817.C65178@wantadilla.lemis.com> <20000730021521.A1386@hand.dotat.at>
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Tony Finch wrote:
> 
> Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:
> >
> >Correct, it isn't.  Rumour has it that somebody's working on a driver.
> 
> http://access.cent.saitama-u.ac.jp/~taku/freebsd/maestro/
> 
> Tony.

	I've got a Dell 7500 Inspirion with this in it.  I've been emailed
the following instructions for it, from Taku YAMAMOTO
<taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp> (I've quoted them below).  I've only had
one problem with this card, it doesn't play on out the speakers built
into the notebook.  But it plays fine out of the headphone jack on the
side.  I know the speakers work, plays fine when booting under
windows.  Other than it's been fine.

---
I've written up Maestro driver (beta, mixer and playback). Please test
it.
But this is beta quality and may have lots of problems.
Beware!

To install:

0. Get driver source tarball from:
       
http://access.cent.saitama-u.ac.jp/~taku/freebsd/maestro/releng4-20000725.tar.gz

1. Check MD5 checksum if you want.
MD5 (releng4-20000725.tar.gz) = b42179b09016d2cf77055ae559395a67

2. If your kernel doesn't have device pcm, add following line to your
config
   and recompile:
        device pcm

3. Untar the archive.
4. cd to maestro, make and make install.
   If you get errors, unter the archive under sys/modules and retry.
5. Your card is not a Maestro-2E, you can kldload maestro without
reboot.
   Otherwise, add following to /boot/loader.conf and reboot:
        maestro_load="YES"
6. Enjoy.
7. When you find problems, please mail to me :)

The driver can also be statically linked to your kernel. Just FYI.
Good luck.


-- 
Joseph Scott
joseph.scott@owp.csus.edu
Office Of Water Programs - CSU Sacramento


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  9:36:42 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 09:36:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: Matt Heckaman <matt@ARPA.MAIL.NET>
Cc: FreeBSD-QUESTIONS <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: xmms & audio cds.
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007310515490.6582-100000@epsilon.lucida.qc.ca>
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the easy way to do this is to use open location /dev/<audio cd device>.

the audio cd device is usually /dev/acd0, you should have the cdrom drive
wired in to the soundcard.

-- jan


On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Matt Heckaman wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Has anyone here gotten xmms 1.2.2 to play normal audio cds that are in the
> cd drive? If so, how? I've been playing with it for a bit and can't seem
> to get it to work at all. They play fine with cdcontrol, so I know it's
> not the drive or setup, or the like. I just can't seem to make xmms do it.
> Any tips or ideas would be very much appreciated. :)
> 
> * Matt Heckaman   - mailto:matt@lucida.qc.ca  http://www.lucida.qc.ca/ *
> * GPG fingerprint - A9BC F3A8 278E 22F2 9BDA  BFCF 74C3 2D31 C035 5390 *
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.0.2 (FreeBSD)
> Comment: http://www.lucida.qc.ca/pgp
> 
> iD8DBQE5hURFdMMtMcA1U5ARAvJ8AJ4mlczr9QN8w1V+ePeJ/U8yxRzurgCguoou
> /Eo6KZ1758iidTx2stnJAzA=
> =mxVt
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

 +-----/  f. johan beisser  /------------------------------+
  email: jan[at]caustic.org   web: http://www.caustic.org/~jan 
   "knowledge is power. power corrupts. study hard, be evil."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  9:43:18 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 12:40:30 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: automatic log in
In-Reply-To: <20000730205326.A18493@dan.emsphone.com>
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Jul 30), Zhihui Zhang said:
> > 
> > A wild thought. If I am the only user of a FreeBSD machine, can I set the
> > machine so that it automatically logs into my account after reboot?  
> > Thanks.
> 
> You can create a custom getty entry in /etc/gettytab with the "al"
> capability, then assign that getty entry to a vty in /etc/ttys.  That
> should do it.
> 
Thanks for your reply.  I searched the mailing list archive.  It seems to
me that I need to hack getty to achieve this. "al" was not mentioned at
all.  Maybe newer versions of FreeBSD make this easy. But at least I
should have to specify the username somehow. If this can be done without
hacking any code, please give me more specific instructions. Thanks.

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31  9:52:48 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:52:40 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: automatic log in
Message-ID: <20000731115239.A18962@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Jul 31), Zhihui Zhang said:
> On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Dan Nelson wrote:
> 
> > In the last episode (Jul 30), Zhihui Zhang said:
> > > 
> > > A wild thought. If I am the only user of a FreeBSD machine, can I set the
> > > machine so that it automatically logs into my account after reboot?  
> > > Thanks.
> > 
> > You can create a custom getty entry in /etc/gettytab with the "al"
> > capability, then assign that getty entry to a vty in /etc/ttys.  That
> > should do it.
> > 
> Thanks for your reply.  I searched the mailing list archive.  It
> seems to me that I need to hack getty to achieve this. "al" was not
> mentioned at all.  Maybe newer versions of FreeBSD make this easy.
> But at least I should have to specify the username somehow. If this
> can be done without hacking any code, please give me more specific
> instructions. Thanks.

What version of FreeBSD are you running?   It was added for version
3.2.

Just edit /etc/gettytab, copy the "Pc" entry to something like
"Pcautologin", add an "al=root" to it, then edit /etc/ttys and change
one of ttys from "Pc" to "pcautologin".

revision 1.25
date: 1999/04/04 04:36:50;  author: peter;  state: Exp;  lines: +21 -4
Add an 'al' (autologin username) capability to getty/gettytab.  This is a
damn useful thing for using with serial consoles in clusters etc or secure
console locations.  Using a custom gettytab entry for console with
an entry like 'al=root' means that there is *always* a root login ready on
the console.  This should replace hacks like those which go with conserver
etc.  (This is a loaded gun, watch out for those feet!)
Submitted by:  "Andrew J. Korty" <ajk@purdue.edu>


-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 10: 8:42 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:05:56 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: automatic log in
In-Reply-To: <20000731115239.A18962@dan.emsphone.com>
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-----------------------------------------------------
FreeBSD - The Power To Serve (http://www.freebsd.org)
-----------------------------------------------------

On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Jul 31), Zhihui Zhang said:
> > On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, Dan Nelson wrote:
> > 
> > > In the last episode (Jul 30), Zhihui Zhang said:
> > > > 
> > > > A wild thought. If I am the only user of a FreeBSD machine, can I set the
> > > > machine so that it automatically logs into my account after reboot?  
> > > > Thanks.
> > > 
> > > You can create a custom getty entry in /etc/gettytab with the "al"
> > > capability, then assign that getty entry to a vty in /etc/ttys.  That
> > > should do it.
> > > 
> > Thanks for your reply.  I searched the mailing list archive.  It
> > seems to me that I need to hack getty to achieve this. "al" was not
> > mentioned at all.  Maybe newer versions of FreeBSD make this easy.
> > But at least I should have to specify the username somehow. If this
> > can be done without hacking any code, please give me more specific
> > instructions. Thanks.
> 
> What version of FreeBSD are you running?   It was added for version
> 3.2.
> 
> Just edit /etc/gettytab, copy the "Pc" entry to something like
> "Pcautologin", add an "al=root" to it, then edit /etc/ttys and change
> one of ttys from "Pc" to "pcautologin".
> 
> revision 1.25
> date: 1999/04/04 04:36:50;  author: peter;  state: Exp;  lines: +21 -4
> Add an 'al' (autologin username) capability to getty/gettytab.  This is a
> damn useful thing for using with serial consoles in clusters etc or secure
> console locations.  Using a custom gettytab entry for console with
> an entry like 'al=root' means that there is *always* a root login ready on
> the console.  This should replace hacks like those which go with conserver
> etc.  (This is a loaded gun, watch out for those feet!)
> Submitted by:  "Andrew J. Korty" <ajk@purdue.edu>
> 

It works now (4.0-Release). The catch is that I can not log out of it.

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 10:23:24 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 12:23:14 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: automatic log in
Message-ID: <20000731122314.A21237@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Jul 31), Zhihui Zhang said:
> It works now (4.0-Release). The catch is that I can not log out of it.

I'm the genie that grants you exactly what you wish for, and nothing
more.

You only asked for a way to automatically log in :)

What you really want is to stuff a login/password pair onto an exsting
getty session.  I don't know if there are any programs that already do
this, but a 20-line C program should be able to do it via /dev/snp*.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 10:28: 9 2000
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Subject: cant use 800x600 resolution in X and Network problem val
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I am trying to use a resolution of 800x600 in Xwindows. Whenever i try to use 800x600 it says that they are not valid modes. I can use 640x480 and 1024x768 just fine. I have a voodoo 3 3000 pci card and am using FreeBSD 4.1 Release. Also i am got this error with my network card and was wondering what it was:
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 180 bytes

can anyone help me?

-----------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 10:28:15 2000
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Subject: cant use 800x600 resolution in X and Network problem val
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I am trying to use a resolution of 800x600 in Xwindows. Whenever i try to use 800x600 it says that they are not valid modes. I can use 640x480 and 1024x768 just fine. I have a voodoo 3 3000 pci card and am using FreeBSD 4.1 Release. Also i am got this error with my network card and was wondering what it was:
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 180 bytes

can anyone help me?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 10:28:59 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:58:44 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
Cc: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: automatic log in
Message-ID: <20000731225844.B9360@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Mail-Followup-To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>,
	Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <20000731115239.A18962@dan.emsphone.com> <Pine.SOL.4.21.0007311303120.672-100000@sol.cs.binghamton.edu> <20000731122314.A21237@dan.emsphone.com>
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Dan Nelson said on Jul 31, 2000 at 12:23:14:
> In the last episode (Jul 31), Zhihui Zhang said:
> > It works now (4.0-Release). The catch is that I can not log out of it.
> 
> I'm the genie that grants you exactly what you wish for, and nothing
> more.
> 
> You only asked for a way to automatically log in :)
> 
> What you really want is to stuff a login/password pair onto an exsting
> getty session.  I don't know if there are any programs that already do
> this, but a 20-line C program should be able to do it via /dev/snp*.

Can't one have something in the startup scripts (/etc/rc.local) to su to an
unprivileged user, and start up a shell / an X desktop? And then do
whatever you want it to do (continue with the regular login prompt? Or
shut down the machine?) after you log out? I've read of people doing
such things on a linux machine.  Unfortunately I don't have a machine
of my own to fool around with, so I can't try it out myself.

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 10:40:55 2000
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Message-ID: <3970CB22.518316A4@emporium.on.ca>
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2000 13:35:46 -0700
From: Mark <helix@emporium.on.ca>
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Hi,

I am having problems with my tape drive.

It is the ATAPI IDE version.

I am running the 3.4 release.
I have installed the device as slave on the second IDE channel.

I have compiled wst0 and wst1 into my kernel and made the device.
./MAKEDEV wst1

and

rwst0 and rwst1 show when I do a la *wst* in /dev/


Do I need to do something to the tape before i start using it??
 because all the apps say that the device is not configured when I try
to do a dump.


later,

Mark.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 11: 2:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:02:28 -0500
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Who delivers training on FreeBSD and will travel to deliver it? We
reside in Minneapolis/Saint Paul, MN.

Thanks.

jnwild@uswest.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 11:28:11 2000
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From: Peter Van Epp <vanepp@sfu.ca>
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Subject: syslogd -s -a xxx on 4.1-RELEASE?
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:27:54 -0700 (PDT)
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	Am I making an obvious mistake or is the -a option to syslog broken?
On a 4.1-RELEASE machine I'm attempting to log from the network to /data/local1
to 6. This has been working (modulo syslog dying, which is part of the reason
for the upgrade) without the -s -a options to syslogd and still does if I
start syslogd without those options. This is the syslog.conf file (for all
tests):

loghost# cat /etc/syslog.conf
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/syslog.conf,v 1.13 2000/02/08 21:57:28 rwatson Exp $
#
#       Spaces are NOT valid field separators in this file.
#       Consult the syslog.conf(5) manpage.
*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit          /dev/console
*.notice;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err /var/log/messages
security.*                                      /var/log/security
mail.info                                       /var/log/maillog
lpr.info                                        /var/log/lpd-errs
cron.*                                          /var/log/cron
*.err                                           root
*.notice;news.err                               root
*.alert                                         root
*.emerg                                         *
local1.debug                                    /data/local1
local2.debug                                    /data/local2
local3.debug                                    /data/local3
local4.debug                                    /data/local4
local5.debug                                    /data/local5
local6.debug                                    /data/local6
# uncomment this to enable logging of all log messages to /var/log/all.log
#*.*                                            /var/log/all.log
# uncomment this to enable logging to a remote loghost named loghost
#*.*                                            @loghost
# uncomment these if you're running inn
# news.crit                                     /var/log/news/news.crit
# news.err                                      /var/log/news/news.err
# news.notice                                   /var/log/news/news.notice
!startslip
*.*                                             /var/log/slip.log
!ppp
*.*                                             /var/log/ppp.log

A syslogd with -s -a and debug (no logging to the local* files occurs although
local logging does):

loghost# !ps
ps auxw | grep syslog
loghost# syslogd -s -a '142.58.47.0/24:*' -d
off & running....
init
cfline("*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit          /dev/console", f, "*")
cfline("*.notice;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err /var/log/messages", f, "*")
cfline("security.*                                      /var/log/security", f, "*")
cfline("mail.info                                       /var/log/maillog", f, "*")
cfline("lpr.info                                        /var/log/lpd-errs", f, "*")
cfline("cron.*                                          /var/log/cron", f, "*")
cfline("*.err                                           root", f, "*")
cfline("*.notice;news.err                               root", f, "*")
cfline("*.alert                                         root", f, "*")
cfline("*.emerg                                         *", f, "*")
cfline("local1.debug                                    /data/local1", f, "*")
cfline("local2.debug                                    /data/local2", f, "*")
cfline("local3.debug                                    /data/local3", f, "*")
cfline("local4.debug                                    /data/local4", f, "*")
cfline("local5.debug                                    /data/local5", f, "*")
cfline("local6.debug                                    /data/local6", f, "*")
cfline("*.*                                             /var/log/slip.log", f, "startslip")
cfline("*.*                                             /var/log/ppp.log", f, "ppp")
7 3 2 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 X CONSOLE: /dev/console
7 5 2 5 5 5 6 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 X FILE: /var/log/messages
X X X X X X X X X X X X X 8 X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/security
X X 6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/maillog
X X X X X X 6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/lpd-errs
X X X X X X X X X 8 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/cron
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 X USERS: root, 
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 X USERS: root, 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X USERS: root, 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X WALL: 
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X X X X FILE: /data/local1
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X X X FILE: /data/local2
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X X FILE: /data/local3
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X FILE: /data/local4
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X FILE: /data/local5
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X FILE: /data/local6
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 X FILE: /var/log/slip.log (startslip)
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 X FILE: /var/log/ppp.log (ppp)
logmsg: pri 56, flags 4, from loghost, msg syslogd: restart
syslogd: restarted
logmsg: pri 46, flags 0, from loghost, msg Jul 31 11:22:28 sshd[254]: Accepted password for vanepp from 142.58.1.8 port 2653
logmsg: pri 15, flags 0, from loghost, msg Jul 31 11:22:38 vanepp: test
Logging to FILE /var/log/messages
Logging to USERS
^Csyslogd: exiting on signal 2
syslogd: exiting on signal 2
logmsg: pri 53, flags 4, from loghost, msg syslogd: exiting on signal 2
Logging to CONSOLE /dev/console
Logging to FILE /var/log/messages
Logging to USERS
Logging to USERS

	And a successful syslogd invocation (successful but undesirable!):

loghost# !ps
ps auxw | grep syslog
loghost# syslogd -d
off & running....
init
cfline("*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit          /dev/console", f, "*")
cfline("*.notice;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err /var/log/messages", f, "*")
cfline("security.*                                      /var/log/security", f, "*")
cfline("mail.info                                       /var/log/maillog", f, "*")
cfline("lpr.info                                        /var/log/lpd-errs", f, "*")
cfline("cron.*                                          /var/log/cron", f, "*")
cfline("*.err                                           root", f, "*")
cfline("*.notice;news.err                               root", f, "*")
cfline("*.alert                                         root", f, "*")
cfline("*.emerg                                         *", f, "*")
cfline("local1.debug                                    /data/local1", f, "*")
cfline("local2.debug                                    /data/local2", f, "*")
cfline("local3.debug                                    /data/local3", f, "*")
cfline("local4.debug                                    /data/local4", f, "*")
cfline("local5.debug                                    /data/local5", f, "*")
cfline("local6.debug                                    /data/local6", f, "*")
cfline("*.*                                             /var/log/slip.log", f, "startslip")
cfline("*.*                                             /var/log/ppp.log", f, "ppp")
7 3 2 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 X CONSOLE: /dev/console
7 5 2 5 5 5 6 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 X FILE: /var/log/messages
X X X X X X X X X X X X X 8 X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/security
X X 6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/maillog
X X X X X X 6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/lpd-errs
X X X X X X X X X 8 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X FILE: /var/log/cron
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 X USERS: root, 
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 X USERS: root, 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X USERS: root, 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X WALL: 
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X X X X FILE: /data/local1
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X X X FILE: /data/local2
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X X FILE: /data/local3
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X X FILE: /data/local4
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X X FILE: /data/local5
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 X X FILE: /data/local6
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 X FILE: /var/log/slip.log (startslip)
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 X FILE: /var/log/ppp.log (ppp)
logmsg: pri 56, flags 4, from loghost, msg syslogd: restart
syslogd: restarted
cvthname(142.58.47.253)
logmsg: pri 217, flags 0, from annex8k1, msg radlog[1285]: Sent RADIUS Accounting-Request to 142.58.103.2 
Logging to FILE /data/local1
cvthname(142.58.47.253)
logmsg: pri 217, flags 0, from annex8k1, msg radlog[1285]: Received RADIUS Accounting-Response from 142.58.103.2 
Logging to FILE /data/local1
cvthname(142.58.47.252)
logmsg: pri 226, flags 0, from annex8k2, msg ppp[21844]: ppp:asy31:LCP Closing LCP 
Logging to FILE /data/local2
Logging to FILE /var/log/ppp.log
cvthname(142.58.47.252)
logmsg: pri 226, flags 0, from annex8k2, msg ppp[21844]: ppp:asy31:remote_close 
Logging to FILE /data/local2
Logging to FILE /var/log/ppp.log
...
Logging to FILE /data/local2
^Csyslogd: exiting on signal 2
syslogd: exiting on signal 2
logmsg: pri 53, flags 4, from loghost, msg syslogd: exiting on signal 2
Logging to CONSOLE /dev/console
Logging to FILE /var/log/messages
Logging to USERS
Logging to USERS
	
	So, have I misconfigured it or is it broken?


Peter Van Epp / Operations and Technical Support 
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. Canada


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 12:25:43 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de)
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 21:27:11 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Ariel Burbaickij <Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Script for renaming disks in newer Releases(4.0 and 4.1)
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I have read /usr/src/UPGRADING , where well kind of algorithm was
presented for renaming disk and slices to new standard.My problem
: I do not know how to make concatenation as suggested in UPDATING
in shell script.Would anyone be so kind as to give script with 
required functionality to me ?


Regards,
Ariel




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 12:29:56 2000
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From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: please help before I go bananas!!!
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 12:29:50 PDT
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I have been trying to install netscape navigator 4.7 all day long. I have 
read every single email on the www.freebsd.org webpage and I still have no 
luck. I am trying to install the port from cd, via the ./sysinstall. It says 
that the cd is an older version, and then it says that it cannot read the 
cd, do I want to try again. I have the cd mounted and it is the 4 cd 
package, ver 4.0 from BSD. Every port I try to install, no matter what it 
is, I get an error message. It says Cannot transfer the port distributions 
from acd0c. Why is it saying that?

Sorry for the low level question.
________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 12:36:11 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:35:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
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To: erik witkop <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: please help before I go bananas!!!
In-Reply-To: <20000731192950.55506.qmail@hotmail.com>
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Don't mount the cdrom before you start sysinstall.

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 

On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, erik witkop wrote:

> I have been trying to install netscape navigator 4.7 all day long. I have 
> read every single email on the www.freebsd.org webpage and I still have no 
> luck. I am trying to install the port from cd, via the ./sysinstall. It says 
> that the cd is an older version, and then it says that it cannot read the 
> cd, do I want to try again. I have the cd mounted and it is the 4 cd 
> package, ver 4.0 from BSD. Every port I try to install, no matter what it 
> is, I get an error message. It says Cannot transfer the port distributions 
> from acd0c. Why is it saying that?
> 
> Sorry for the low level question.
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 12:41:21 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:41:02 EDT
From: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
To: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: please help before I go bananas!!!
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try this.. this might help..
pkg_add
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.1-release/Latest/linux-netscape-communicator.tgz
(for linux)
pkg_add
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.1-release/Latest/netscape-communicator.tgz
(for the freebsd native release) I sudjust you get the linux one if you
want flash etc. 

On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, erik witkop wrote:
> Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 12:29:50 PDT
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
> Subject: please help before I go bananas!!!
> 
> I have been trying to install netscape navigator 4.7 all day long. I have
> 
> read every single email on the www.freebsd.org webpage and I still have
> no 
> luck. I am trying to install the port from cd, via the ./sysinstall. It
> says 
> that the cd is an older version, and then it says that it cannot read the
> 
> cd, do I want to try again. I have the cd mounted and it is the 4 cd 
> package, ver 4.0 from BSD. Every port I try to install, no matter what it
> 
> is, I get an error message. It says Cannot transfer the port
> distributions 
> from acd0c. Why is it saying that?
> 
> Sorry for the low level question.
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 12:42:36 2000
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In-Reply-To: <3985BF33.15DDC286@uswest.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 21:42:53 +0200 (CEST)
From: Joel Bjork <u98jobj@stud.hh.se>
To: Jim Wild <jnwild@uswest.net>
Subject: RE: Training
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 31-Jul-00 Jim Wild wrote:
> Who delivers training on FreeBSD and will travel to deliver it? We
> reside in Minneapolis/Saint Paul, MN.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> jnwild@uswest.net

I assume you're talkign about commercial
enterprises,
http://www.freebsd.org/commercial/consulting.html lists a number of
consultants dealing with freebsd in various environments.

/Joel Björk

-- 
----------------------------------
E-Mail: Joel Bjork <u98jobj@stud.hh.se>
Date: 31-Jul-00
Time: 21:42:53

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13: 2:28 2000
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Not sure if this is the correct place to ask since im quite new to this
world so please correct me if this is the wrong place to ask. When i start
X i dont have any icons or text. I dont know how this can be fixed but im
quite sure X has been configured good. I hate this problem and ive been
dealing it for a while now. The error i get is: pid could not get read. I tried
several other window managers including twm gnome and kde. None worked, so i
came to the conclusion that it isn't a windowmager-specific problem. I
searched on usenet and a bsd mailing list and found that i needed to replace
~/.xinitrc with /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc and edit it which had
abosuletely no succes. I think it has todo with libraries and so the libjpeg
libraries and some others are not correcly linked. Can somebody clear my clouds
please im totally out of ideas atm. TIA.

-- 
Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13: 3:40 2000
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	(envelope-from Spfld10@aol.com)
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From: Spfld10@aol.com
Message-ID: <a0.7cac1b0.26b73592@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 16:03:30 EDT
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I found my resume on:

http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/archive/1998/freebsd-hackers/19981206.freebsd-hac
kers.html

Please remove 

Mike Sarrage


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13:17: 3 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 01:46:52 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Spfld10@aol.com
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Spfld10@aol.com said on Jul 31, 2000 at 16:03:30:
> I found my resume on:
> 
> http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/archive/1998/freebsd-hackers/19981206.freebsd-hac
> kers.html
> 
> Please remove 

Why did you send it there? 
First, it's not the right place for resumes.  Second, it's also not a
very bright idea if you're so sensitive about archived resumes.
Third, this is not the right list for webpage-related questions.
Fourth, even if the webmaster is kind enough to remove it, it could
still be archived elsewhere (like geocrawler).

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13:20:23 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:33:00 -0700
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From: Kurtis Smith <ksscendyn@yahoo.com>
Subject: DNS+Mail setup for Domain... Newbie one.. Help super
  Appreciated : )
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--=====================_16446215==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Hi Everyone...

This is my first post to the list so i will try to make it complete and 
somewhat short and easy for those who are studly full time admins... I am 
coming from a MS background.

Ok I have emailed Kevin Oberman and help from Rob Hurle with this similair 
how to or difficulty.
THESE GUYS ARE FRICKING AWESOME THANKS FOR THE SUPPORT!!!

I have a linksys router with an ip given from pacbell.   I have two BSD 
boxes behind it.

ideal ip 192.168.1.2
fasteners ip 192.168.1.3

I named the first one "ideal" and the second "fasteners" I am setting up a 
mail and ftp server on fasteners as well as a slave DNS (if possible).

On Ideal I am setting up the Master DNS server and a WWW for 
idealfasteners.com which is now hosted by a person who has robbed us for 
sometimes... So that is why I am in a hurry...(short stupid history)

Ok here is my DNS setup please critique me and let me know whats needed I 
have done a bit of research and felt reading the list has helped me 
TREMENDOUSLY!... I have the Handbook and Greg L. Book as well as searched a 
lot of stuff.... Just finally felt you guyz can critique me.

Ok here you go.... ( I wrote this for people when I leave I have all 
documentation for this company.. LOL thanks..

You start with the file "namedb" located or should be created in 
/etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com.

Now lets get started.

Create a configuration file for Ideal.  /etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com

; Configuration for DNS of zone idealfasteners.com

idealfasteners.com.     IN      SOA     ideal.idealfasteners.com. 
admin.idealfasteners.com(
                                         1997010902      ;  Serial (date, 2 
digit version of day)
                                         86400           ;  refresh (1 day)
                                         7200            ;  retry (2 
hours)                                                              8640000 
;  expire (100 days)
                                         86400   )       ; minimum (1 day)

; Name Servers

                 IN      NS      ns1
                 IN      NS      ns2
ns1             IN      A       192.168.1.2
ns2             IN      A       192.168.1.3

; Mail Exchange Records

                 IN      MX      50      fasteners.idealfasteners.com
                 IN      MX      75      ideal.idealfasteners.com

; Hosts

ideal           IN      A       192.168.1.2
fasteners       IN      A       192.168.1.3

; Nicknames of Machines

mail            IN      CNAME   ideal
www             IN      CNAME   fasteners
ftp             IN      CNAME   ideal

; System Information HINFO records

ideal           IN      HINFO           "Intel Pentium Celeron 533A"
fasteners       IN      HINFO           "Intel Pentium 150Mhz"

; End of db.idealfasteners.com



Now you must create a another file in /etc/namedb/named.conf

Options {
         directory  "/etc/namedb";
         forwarders {
                 206.13.29.12
                 206.13.30.12
         };

zone "." {
         type hint;
         file "named.root";
};

zone "idealfasteners.com" {
         type master;
         file "db.idealfasteners.com";

};

zone "2.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA"{
         type master;
         file "localhost.rev";
};

Now you have to create the localhost.rev for reverse DNS lookup this will 
be created in /etc/namedb/localhost.rev

@               IN      SOA     ideal.idealfasteners.com. 
admin.idealfasteners.com. (
                                 1997010902      ;  Serial (date, 2 digit 
version of day)
                                 86400           ;  refresh (1 day)
                                 7200            ;  retry (2 
hours)                                                              8640000 
;  expire (100 days)
                                 86400   )       ; minimum (1 day)
                 IN      NS      ns1.idealfasteners.com
                 IN      NS      ns2.idealfasteners.com

1               IN      PTR     ideal.idealfasteners.com
2               IN      PTR     fasteners.idealfasteners.com

After this is complete we have to set up the Secondary Name Server or Slave 
as it was called.
This will be put in /etc/namedb/name.conf

zone "." {
         Type hint;
         File "named.root"
};

zone "idealfasteners.com" {
         type slave;
         file "backup.idealfasteners.com";
         masters {
                 192.168.1.2
         };
};

zone "3.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
         type slave;
         file "backup.idealfasteners.com";
         masters {
                 192.168.1.2;
         };
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
         type slave;
         file "localhost.rev";
         masters {
                 192.168.1.2
         };
};




-Kurtis

-- Microsoft is loosing the battle... Jump on board and take a ride on 
Berkeley Software Development.

--=====================_16446215==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hi Everyone...<br>
<br>
This is my first post to the list so i will try to make it complete and
somewhat short and easy for those who are studly full time admins... I am
coming from a MS background.<br>
<br>
Ok I have emailed Kevin Oberman and help from Rob Hurle with this
similair how to or difficulty.<br>
THESE GUYS ARE FRICKING AWESOME THANKS FOR THE SUPPORT!!!<br>
<br>
I have a linksys router with an ip given from pacbell.&nbsp;&nbsp; I have
two BSD boxes behind it.<br>
<br>
ideal ip 192.168.1.2 <br>
fasteners ip 192.168.1.3<br>
<br>
I named the first one &quot;ideal&quot; and the second
&quot;fasteners&quot; I am setting up a mail and ftp server on fasteners
as well as a slave DNS (if possible).<br>
<br>
On Ideal I am setting up the Master DNS server and a WWW for
idealfasteners.com which is now hosted by a person who has robbed us for
sometimes... So that is why I am in a hurry...(short stupid
history)&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Ok here is my DNS setup please critique me and let me know whats needed I
have done a bit of research and felt reading the list has helped me
TREMENDOUSLY!... I have the Handbook and Greg L. Book as well as searched
a lot of stuff.... Just finally felt you guyz can critique me.<br>
<br>
Ok here you go.... ( I wrote this for people when I leave I have all
documentation for this company.. LOL thanks..<br>
<br>
You start with the file “namedb” located or should be created in
/etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com.<br>
<br>
Now lets get started.<br>
<br>
Create a configuration file for Ideal.&nbsp;
/etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
; Configuration for DNS of zone idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
idealfasteners.com.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>SOA<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com.&nbsp;
admin.idealfasteners.com(<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>1997010902<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
Serial (date, 2 digit version of day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
refresh (1 day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>7200<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
retry (2
hours)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>8640000<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
expire (100 days)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;
minimum (1 day)<br>
<br>
; Name Servers<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns1<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns2<br>
ns1<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
ns2<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.3<br>
<br>
; Mail Exchange Records<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>MX<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>50<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>fasteners.idealfasteners.com<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>MX<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>75<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
; Hosts<br>
<br>
ideal<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
fasteners<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.3<br>
<br>
; Nicknames of Machines<br>
<br>
mail<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>CNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal<br>
www<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>CNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>fasteners<br>
ftp<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>CNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal<br>
<br>
; System Information HINFO records<br>
<br>
ideal&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>HINFO<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>“Intel
Pentium Celeron 533A”<br>
fasteners<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>HINFO<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>“Intel
Pentium 150Mhz”<br>
<br>
; End of db.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Now you must create a another file in /etc/namedb/named.conf<br>
<br>
Options {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>directory&nbsp;
“/etc/namedb”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>forwarders
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>206.13.29.12<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>206.13.30.12<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
<br>
zone “.” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
hint;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“named.root”;<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “idealfasteners.com” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
master;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“db.idealfasteners.com”;<br>
<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “2.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA”{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
master;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“localhost.rev”;<br>
};<br>
<br>
Now you have to create the localhost.rev for reverse DNS lookup this will
be created in /etc/namedb/localhost.rev<br>
<br>
@<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>SOA<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>admin.idealfasteners.com.
(<br>
<b><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></b>1997010902<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
Serial (date, 2 digit version of day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
refresh (1 day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>7200<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
retry (2
hours)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>8640000<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
expire (100 days)<br>
<b><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></b><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;
minimum (1 day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns1.idealfasteners.com<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns2.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
1<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>PTR<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com<br>
2<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>PTR<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>fasteners.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
After this is complete we have to set up the Secondary Name Server or
Slave as it was called.<br>
This will be put in /etc/namedb/name.conf<br>
<br>
zone “.” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Type
hint;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>File
“named.root”<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “idealfasteners.com” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
slave;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“backup.idealfasteners.com”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>masters
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “3.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
slave;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“backup.idealfasteners.com”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>masters
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
slave;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“localhost.rev”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>masters
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
};<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-Kurtis<br>
<br>
-- Microsoft is loosing the battle... Jump on board and take a ride on
Berkeley Software Development.<br>
</html>

--=====================_16446215==_.ALT--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13:25:27 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Nader Turki" <nturki@adelphia.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: reboot
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 16:27:43 -0400
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hi guys,
i was doing upgrading a machine from 4.0-release to 4.0-stable
anyway, while i was doing make world ... the machine went offline. i'm not
sure why, it's either of the power, or maybe the owner rebooted the machine.
i just called the isp and they said on the prompt it says boot: i guess and
there's a msg that says no kernel and no nsf. can someone tell me how can i
get the machine back online?
thanks,



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13:34: 5 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:33:57 -0500 (CDT)
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
Subject: Re: Request to use daemon logo
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> From: Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
> 
> Dear Sir,
>     I would like to build an java applet. It will have different logos
> (gimp, apache ...) flying/moving around. I would like to know if these
> logo are usable or not. The logos are for my personal home page, not for
> commerical. The requested logos are:
> http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/dae_up2.gif
> http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/powerlogo.gif

You're asking the wrong list. Information about the daemon and where
to get permission to use it is at <URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/daemon.html >.

	<mike



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 13:42: 2 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 02:11:45 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
Subject: Re: Request to use daemon logo
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Mike Meyer said on Jul 31, 2000 at 15:33:57:
> > From: Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
> > 
> > Dear Sir,
> >     I would like to build an java applet. It will have different logos
> > (gimp, apache ...) flying/moving around. I would like to know if these
> > logo are usable or not. The logos are for my personal home page, not for
> > commerical. The requested logos are:
> > http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/dae_up2.gif
> > http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/powerlogo.gif
> 
> You're asking the wrong list. Information about the daemon and where
> to get permission to use it is at <URL:
> http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/daemon.html >.

See also
http://www.mckusick.com/beastie/mainpage/copyright.html
This will tell you under what conditions you are permitted to use
the daemon.  If it's for personal use, you probably don't need
to ask permission if you abide by what it says. 

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 14: 4:49 2000
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From: "Kosta" <gruchom@freemail.org.mk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Token Ring
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 23:04:22 +0200
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Does FreeBSD support token ring cards. Esspecially I'm interested about =
IBM Auto Token Ring adapter II.
Can you tell me where i can find support for this card. Thank's a lot.


                                        Bes regards Kosta.

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does FreeBSD support token ring cards. =
Esspecially=20
I'm interested about IBM Auto Token Ring adapter II.</FONT></DIV>
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support for this=20
card. Thank's a lot.</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
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regards Kosta.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 14: 6: 1 2000
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From: "Chris McNett" <chrismcnett@hotmail.com>
To: ewitkop90@hotmail.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: please help before I go bananas!!!
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 21:05:54 GMT
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Just download it from the Internet or copy the distfile from the CD.  I 
burned a CD and had the same problem, so I just download everything from the 
Net directly and it works well.  (Although I couldn't even get the OS to 
install off of my CD!)


>From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: please help before I go bananas!!!
>Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 12:29:50 PDT
>
>I have been trying to install netscape navigator 4.7 all day long. I have
>read every single email on the www.freebsd.org webpage and I still have no
>luck. I am trying to install the port from cd, via the ./sysinstall. It 
>says
>that the cd is an older version, and then it says that it cannot read the
>cd, do I want to try again. I have the cd mounted and it is the 4 cd
>package, ver 4.0 from BSD. Every port I try to install, no matter what it
>is, I get an error message. It says Cannot transfer the port distributions
>from acd0c. Why is it saying that?
>
>Sorry for the low level question.
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 14:19:20 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 14:19:15 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Kosta <gruchom@freemail.org.mk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Token Ring
Message-ID: <20000731141915.H4854@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <000a01bffb32$e7103980$af991ac3@pandovko>
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* Kosta <gruchom@freemail.org.mk> [000731 14:06] wrote:
> Does FreeBSD support token ring cards. Esspecially I'm interested
> about IBM Auto Token Ring adapter II.
> Can you tell me where i can find support for this card. Thank's a lot.

Please wrap lines at 70 characters.

I think we may support that card:

# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133
#       (no hints needed).
#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
#       OC-3141, OC-3540, OC-3250

(From LINT)

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 15:14:13 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:14:05 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Annushka" <shustraya@mail.ru>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: X -window 
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 Hello!
  I really need your help.
  I'm trying to resolve a problem with downloading an  X-concole (xWindows}.
   I've already corrected the file:
 
  "router# grep ttyv /etc/ttys
  ttyv0   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv1   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv2   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on  secure
  ttyv8   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   off secure "
  
   into:
  
 "ttyv8   "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon"  xterm   on secure ",
     
    (activated the 8th concole)
  
 During the download, the x-Windows is asking for a password and after its entering  asks for the same password again over and over. 
  At the same time command "startx" works fine.

  The "xdm-errors" file reads:
  
 "AUDIT: Mon Jul 31 05:58:39 2000: 298 X: client 3 rejected from local host
    Auth name: XDM-AUTHORIZATION-1 ID: -1
 Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server
Error: Can't open display: :0   "
  
  An uncommented line     /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console      
   in  the file  /etc/fbtab   didn't help.
 
I can't figure it out myself what is the problem, therefore I'm turning  over  for help to You.
I would be very-ver glad to hear from You! 
   Respectfully yours,
                                                  Annushka.
       
 
  
 
 Annushka
 shustraya@mail.ru
 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 15:43:40 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:43:34 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <200007312243.PAA09543@relay.lppi.com>
From: Lew Payne <lew@lppi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Soft Errors Reading EIDE ccd Cluster.
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One of our new FreeBSD 3.5-REL systems is periodically locking up,
due to an apparent disk error.  These are brand-new IBM 7200 RPM
60 GB ATA/66 EIDE drives, in a ccd configuration as follows:

Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/da0s1a     79359    20357    52654    28%    /
/dev/da0s1f   8025325  1023010  6360289    14%    /usr
/dev/da0s1e    119055     3401   106130     3%    /var
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc
/dev/ccd0c  239854317 127105965 93560007    58%    /spool

cat /etc/ccd.conf
# ccd ileave flags component devices
ccd0  128    none  /dev/wd0s1e /dev/wd2s1e /dev/wd1s1e /dev/wd3s1e

and the error message (which repeats indefinately) is:

Jul 31 01:02:06 news /kernel: wd0s1e: soft error reading fsbn 81057521
  of 81057520-81057551 (wd0s1 bn 81057521; cn 64331 tn 7 sn 20)
  (status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 1<no_dam>)
Jul 31 01:02:16 news /kernel: wd0s1e: soft error reading fsbn 81057521
  of 81057520-81057551 (wd0s1 bn 81057521; cn 64331 tn 7 sn 20)
  (status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 1<no_dam>)

The system just gets stuck doing this seek over and over again, at
which point it becomes impossible to log in via the console, or do
anything else (I/O bound).

Is there a trick to getting soft-recovery working with EIDE devices?
Better yet, how can I get rid of this problem without getting rid of
the new drives?  It seems that it sits there trying to recover from
this "soft error" but never does, and never maps it in the replacement
block table as "bad".

Is there a way to "reformat" the drive (low level, perhaps) so that
it maps out the appropriate replacement table for the darn fsbn? Or
how about a way of adding bad blocks to it?

Any help in solving this would be appreciated !!

Regards,
Lew Payne
---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 15:52:14 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 02:50:33 +0200 (CEST)
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From: "N. Evermann" <evermann@uranus.lan-ks.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Installation StarOffice5.2  so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-de.bin ?
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Hi,

have anyone a Install Instruction for FreeBSD 4.0 of 
StarOffice 5.2 (so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-de.bin)?

Error Message; Shared objekt libvos1.gcc.so can not open? 

-
Norbert

----------------------------------
E-Mail: N. Evermann <evermann@uranus.lan-ks.de>




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 15:57:24 2000
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From: "Marcus W. Collins" <admin@theinnkeeper.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: PRoblem needs fix
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 18:58:50 -0400
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To the FreeBSD Crew,

    I recently started having a problem with my server / browser when the
latest FreeBSD 4.0 was installed on my server.

I am running an Linux server with Apache Http:  My os os, of course,
FreeBSD.

Here is the problem I have been having., (Its a wierd one)

When I browse my site www.theinnkeeper.com, using IE5.5, my browser stops
receiving
images about half way though loading.  When this happens.  No one else can
view
my site.

Only my browser seems to have this problem, but I am also the author of the
site.

I use HTML not Front Page.

Recently, I turned off my KEEPALIVE settings in httpd.conf and that solved
the
problem, but I know that it only avoids the problem, not fix.  I am
wondering if
you know what would cause this issue.  In my error_log, I have tons of this:

[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:48 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:52 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:52 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:52 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname
[Sat Jul 29 15:35:52 2000] [error] (22)Invalid argument: getsockname

Thank you for your time, and help with this issue.
Marcus W. Collins
The Innkeeper B&B Guide
www.theinnkeeper.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 16:16:49 2000
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From: "Meagan Jia Pi" <meagan@e-lingo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: putting commands for tapes on floppy
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 16:10:23 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_08EA_01BFFB09.D51AE410
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Good Afternoon Everyone!

I'd like to put commands for restoring files/file systems from a tape
(i.e. "restore", "mt", any others you can think of )  on a floppy so I =
don't
have to mount the CD containing live filesystems.  The reason being is=20
that some systems might not have a CD-ROM, also, sometimes I don't
have that CD around.=20

How do I do that if there is a way?

Thanks in advance!
Regards,

Meagan Jia Pi
www.elingo.com
Translate the Internet!


------=_NextPart_000_08EA_01BFFB09.D51AE410
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4030.2400" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Good Afternoon Everyone!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'd like to put commands&nbsp;for =
restoring=20
files/file systems from a tape</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(i.e. "restore", "mt", any others you =
can think of=20
)&nbsp; on a floppy so I don't</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>have to mount the CD containing live=20
filesystems.&nbsp; The reason being is </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>that some systems might not have a =
CD-ROM, also,=20
sometimes I don't</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>have that CD around. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How do I do that if there is a =
way?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks in advance!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Meagan Jia Pi<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.elingo.com">www.elingo.com</A><BR>Translate the=20
Internet!<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_08EA_01BFFB09.D51AE410--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 16:52:27 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 16:51:07 -0700
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Hey all,

I was wanting to set something up at work where I could set up fbsd on
one machine and then distribute that installation to other machines. 
I'd like to integrate it somehow with the sysinstall program, i.e., set
it up over ftp or nfs.  Has anyone done things similar to this?  Any
suggestions?  I've been banging my head on this all day, and can't
figure out a good way to do it.  I'd appreciate any help.

Regards,

David Thiel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17: 0:32 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 16:00:18 -0700
From: daniel B <danielb@pacex.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Can't delete /sys : Operation not permited!
Message-ID: <20000730160017.A78686@almazs.pacex.net>
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Hi

I just did make buildworld to 3.5-STABEL and make installworld failed
because it could not delete /sys.
ls -la /sys
lrwxrwxrwx  1   root   wheel   ...... /sys -> /usr/src/sys

I didi:   chflags -RL noschg /sys   and:   rm -rf /sys
I get Operation not permited

Then I did chflags -RL nosunlink /sys and rm -rf /sys
still no luck!
Kern securelevel is not an issue since I droped to -1 to do this operation.

How can I remove /sys
 
Dan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17: 8: 1 2000
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Hi Daniel,

A couple of suggestions (probably wrong, just ideas):

o Make sure the root partition is not mounted read-only. I believe this
would cause that error.
o To see the flags for /sys, type 'ls -old /sys'. That'll tell you what
you may need to do with chflags to be able to remove the file.

-- 
David Kirchner, dpk@nwserv.com

On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, daniel B wrote:

> Hi
> 
> I just did make buildworld to 3.5-STABEL and make installworld failed
> because it could not delete /sys.
> ls -la /sys
> lrwxrwxrwx  1   root   wheel   ...... /sys -> /usr/src/sys
> 
> I didi:   chflags -RL noschg /sys   and:   rm -rf /sys
> I get Operation not permited
> 
> Then I did chflags -RL nosunlink /sys and rm -rf /sys
> still no luck!
> Kern securelevel is not an issue since I droped to -1 to do this operation.
> 
> How can I remove /sys
>  
> Dan
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17:11:48 2000
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	Mon, 31 Jul 2000 17:11:29 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 17:11:29 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: David Kirchner <dpk@nwserv.com>
Cc: daniel B <danielb@pacex.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can't delete /sys : Operation not permited!
Message-ID: <20000731171129.L4854@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <20000730160017.A78686@almazs.pacex.net> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007311705200.77341-100000@web2.sea.nwserv.com>
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> On Sun, 30 Jul 2000, daniel B wrote:
> 
> > Hi
> > 
> > I just did make buildworld to 3.5-STABEL and make installworld failed
> > because it could not delete /sys.
> > ls -la /sys
> > lrwxrwxrwx  1   root   wheel   ...... /sys -> /usr/src/sys
> > 
> > I didi:   chflags -RL noschg /sys   and:   rm -rf /sys
> > I get Operation not permited
> > 
> > Then I did chflags -RL nosunlink /sys and rm -rf /sys
> > still no luck!
> > Kern securelevel is not an issue since I droped to -1 to do this operation.
> > 
> > How can I remove /sys
> >  

* David Kirchner <dpk@nwserv.com> [000731 17:09] wrote:
> 
> Hi Daniel,
> 
> A couple of suggestions (probably wrong, just ideas):
> 
> o Make sure the root partition is not mounted read-only. I believe this
> would cause that error.
> o To see the flags for /sys, type 'ls -old /sys'. That'll tell you what
> you may need to do with chflags to be able to remove the file.

I would check to make sure that / isn't flagged immutable, that would
make it impossible to remove files from /.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17:34:27 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 17:46:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@nwlink.com>
X-Sender: jcwells@utah
To: Meagan Jia Pi <meagan@e-lingo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: putting commands for tapes on floppy
In-Reply-To: <08ed01bffb44$81a93080$e293c83f@meagan>
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Meagan Jia Pi wrote:

> I'd like to put commands for restoring files/file systems from a tape
> (i.e. "restore", "mt", any others you can think of )  on a floppy so I don't
> have to mount the CD containing live filesystems.  The reason being is 
> that some systems might not have a CD-ROM, also, sometimes I don't
> have that CD around. 
> 
> How do I do that if there is a way?

The book "Unix Backup & Recovery" has much wisdom regarding what to put on
a floppy.

To put the commands you want on a floppy you way want to make boot disc
set with a kernel floppy and a utilities floppy similar to the MFSROOT
floppy image. Make sure your kernel has all the drivers you need to run
the recovery hardware. 

How? newfs your floppies and put the stuff on it. There is a section on
disaster recovery in the handbook that talkv about what to do before a
problem hits.

Thank you,
Jason C. Wells



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17:36:48 2000
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From: "Tim McCullagh" <timbo@halenet.com.au>
To: <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <000f01bffb29$48b64940$0b00a8c0@dle>
Subject: Difficulty installing Release-4.1 from boot floppies
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:40:00 +1000
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Hi All

Has anyone had any difficulty loading release 4.1 ?

I have a Tyan Thunder Main board with 128 MB ram

When I try and install it bypasses the kernel  configuration and takes me
straight to the /stand/sysinstall menu.   There is also no keyboard support,
therefore I am unable to complete an install.   I have tried the boot
floppies on another machine with a non ps2 keyboard and it worked fine.
The machine I am trying to load to can run the boot floppies for release 4.0
without any difficulties.

Has anyone else had similar difficulties with ps 2 keyboards on release 4.1

Thanks in advance

Tim






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17:39:24 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 19:39:18 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Best /var/mail permissions?
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Pine wants me to set mode 1777 on /var/mail, and doing so makes Pine much
faster at some operations like expunge and checking for new mail when I
hit `n' at the end of the message index.  `make world' seems to reset
/var/mail to 770 however.  I know mode 1777 lets users slip files up to
their quota limits into /var/mail but know of no other dangers to that
mode.

Is there a major reason I should not (or should, for that matter) use mode
1777 for /var/mail?

-- 
Doug Lee
dgl@visi.com
http://www.visi.com/~dgl



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17:43:55 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 20:43:19 -0400
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From: steinyv <steinyv@skyweb.net>
Subject: Re: NFS
In-Reply-To: <20000731002154.B4854@fw.wintelcom.net>
References: <4.2.0.58.20000731023832.009cbb10@mail-hub.optonline.net>
 <4.2.0.58.20000731023832.009cbb10@mail-hub.optonline.net>
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Thanks, that made all the difference

At 03:21 AM 7/31/00 , you wrote:
>* steinyv <steinyv@skyweb.net> [000731 00:20] wrote:
> > Hi.  I have nfs setup correctly and working but Im trying to make ports on
> > the client machine, but keep getting permission denied.  If the user on 
> the
> > client machine is root, does that person become a plain user on the server
> > machine??  If I have to change permissions, how do I change all the
> > permissions on folders and files in tree in one command.  Thanks
>
>see the export manpages: man 5 exports
>
>Look at the 'maproot' option.
>
>-Alfred


_________________________________________
Steiny's Studio
Pachyderm Productions
http://steiny.hypermart.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 17:58:41 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:41:36 -0700
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Subject: DNS+Mail setup for Domain... Newbie one.. Help super
  Appreciated : )
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--=====================_1371802==_.ALT
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Hi Everyone...

This is my first post to the list so i will try to make it complete and 
somewhat short and easy for those who are studly full time admins... I am 
coming from a MS background.

Ok I have emailed Kevin Oberman and help from Rob Hurle with this similair 
how to or difficulty.
THESE GUYS ARE FRICKING AWESOME THANKS FOR THE SUPPORT!!!

I have a linksys router with an ip given from pacbell.   I have two BSD 
boxes behind it.

ideal ip 192.168.1.2
fasteners ip 192.168.1.3

I named the first one "ideal" and the second "fasteners" I am setting up a 
mail and ftp server on fasteners as well as a slave DNS (if possible).

On Ideal I am setting up the Master DNS server and a WWW for 
idealfasteners.com which is now hosted by a person who has robbed us for 
sometimes... So that is why I am in a hurry...(short stupid history)

Ok here is my DNS setup please critique me and let me know whats needed I 
have done a bit of research and felt reading the list has helped me 
TREMENDOUSLY!... I have the Handbook and Greg L. Book as well as searched a 
lot of stuff.... Just finally felt you guyz can critique me.

Ok here you go.... ( I wrote this for people when I leave I have all 
documentation for this company.. LOL thanks..

You start with the file "namedb" located or should be created in 
/etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com.

Now lets get started.

Create a configuration file for Ideal.  /etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com

; Configuration for DNS of zone idealfasteners.com

idealfasteners.com.     IN      SOA     ideal.idealfasteners.com. 
admin.idealfasteners.com(
                                         1997010902      ;  Serial (date, 2 
digit version of day)
                                         86400           ;  refresh (1 day)
                                         7200            ;  retry (2 
hours)                                                              8640000 
;  expire (100 days)
                                         86400   )       ; minimum (1 day)

; Name Servers

                 IN      NS      ns1
                 IN      NS      ns2
ns1             IN      A       192.168.1.2
ns2             IN      A       192.168.1.3

; Mail Exchange Records

                 IN      MX      50      fasteners.idealfasteners.com
                 IN      MX      75      ideal.idealfasteners.com

; Hosts

ideal           IN      A       192.168.1.2
fasteners       IN      A       192.168.1.3

; Nicknames of Machines

mail            IN      CNAME   ideal
www             IN      CNAME   fasteners
ftp             IN      CNAME   ideal

; System Information HINFO records

ideal           IN      HINFO           "Intel Pentium Celeron 533A"
fasteners       IN      HINFO           "Intel Pentium 150Mhz"

; End of db.idealfasteners.com



Now you must create a another file in /etc/namedb/named.conf

Options {
         directory  "/etc/namedb";
         forwarders {
                 206.13.29.12
                 206.13.30.12
         };

zone "." {
         type hint;
         file "named.root";
};

zone "idealfasteners.com" {
         type master;
         file "db.idealfasteners.com";

};

zone "2.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA"{
         type master;
         file "localhost.rev";
};

Now you have to create the localhost.rev for reverse DNS lookup this will 
be created in /etc/namedb/localhost.rev

@               IN      SOA     ideal.idealfasteners.com. 
admin.idealfasteners.com. (
                                 1997010902      ;  Serial (date, 2 digit 
version of day)
                                 86400           ;  refresh (1 day)
                                 7200            ;  retry (2 
hours)                                                              8640000 
;  expire (100 days)
                                 86400   )       ; minimum (1 day)
                 IN      NS      ns1.idealfasteners.com
                 IN      NS      ns2.idealfasteners.com

1               IN      PTR     ideal.idealfasteners.com
2               IN      PTR     fasteners.idealfasteners.com

After this is complete we have to set up the Secondary Name Server or Slave 
as it was called.
This will be put in /etc/namedb/name.conf

zone "." {
         Type hint;
         File "named.root"
};

zone "idealfasteners.com" {
         type slave;
         file "backup.idealfasteners.com";
         masters {
                 192.168.1.2
         };
};

zone "3.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
         type slave;
         file "backup.idealfasteners.com";
         masters {
                 192.168.1.2;
         };
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
         type slave;
         file "localhost.rev";
         masters {
                 192.168.1.2
         };
};




-Kurtis

-- Microsoft is loosing the battle... Jump on board and take a ride on 
Berkeley Software Development.

--=====================_1371802==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Hi Everyone...<br>
<br>
This is my first post to the list so i will try to make it complete and
somewhat short and easy for those who are studly full time admins... I am
coming from a MS background.<br>
<br>
Ok I have emailed Kevin Oberman and help from Rob Hurle with this
similair how to or difficulty.<br>
THESE GUYS ARE FRICKING AWESOME THANKS FOR THE SUPPORT!!!<br>
<br>
I have a linksys router with an ip given from pacbell.&nbsp;&nbsp; I have
two BSD boxes behind it.<br>
<br>
ideal ip 192.168.1.2 <br>
fasteners ip 192.168.1.3<br>
<br>
I named the first one &quot;ideal&quot; and the second
&quot;fasteners&quot; I am setting up a mail and ftp server on fasteners
as well as a slave DNS (if possible).<br>
<br>
On Ideal I am setting up the Master DNS server and a WWW for
idealfasteners.com which is now hosted by a person who has robbed us for
sometimes... So that is why I am in a hurry...(short stupid
history)&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Ok here is my DNS setup please critique me and let me know whats needed I
have done a bit of research and felt reading the list has helped me
TREMENDOUSLY!... I have the Handbook and Greg L. Book as well as searched
a lot of stuff.... Just finally felt you guyz can critique me.<br>
<br>
Ok here you go.... ( I wrote this for people when I leave I have all
documentation for this company.. LOL thanks..<br>
<br>
You start with the file “namedb” located or should be created in
/etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com.<br>
<br>
Now lets get started.<br>
<br>
Create a configuration file for Ideal.&nbsp;
/etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
; Configuration for DNS of zone idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
idealfasteners.com.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>SOA<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com.&nbsp;
admin.idealfasteners.com(<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>1997010902<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
Serial (date, 2 digit version of day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
refresh (1 day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>7200<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
retry (2
hours)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>8640000<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
expire (100 days)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;
minimum (1 day)<br>
<br>
; Name Servers<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns1<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns2<br>
ns1<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
ns2<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.3<br>
<br>
; Mail Exchange Records<br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>MX<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>50<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>fasteners.idealfasteners.com<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>MX<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>75<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
; Hosts<br>
<br>
ideal<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
fasteners<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>A<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.3<br>
<br>
; Nicknames of Machines<br>
<br>
mail<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>CNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal<br>
www<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>CNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>fasteners<br>
ftp<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>CNAME<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal<br>
<br>
; System Information HINFO records<br>
<br>
ideal&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>HINFO<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>“Intel
Pentium Celeron 533A”<br>
fasteners<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>HINFO<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>“Intel
Pentium 150Mhz”<br>
<br>
; End of db.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Now you must create a another file in /etc/namedb/named.conf<br>
<br>
Options {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>directory&nbsp;
“/etc/namedb”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>forwarders
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>206.13.29.12<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>206.13.30.12<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
<br>
zone “.” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
hint;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“named.root”;<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “idealfasteners.com” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
master;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“db.idealfasteners.com”;<br>
<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “2.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA”{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
master;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“localhost.rev”;<br>
};<br>
<br>
Now you have to create the localhost.rev for reverse DNS lookup this will
be created in /etc/namedb/localhost.rev<br>
<br>
@<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>SOA<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>admin.idealfasteners.com.
(<br>
<b><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></b>1997010902<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
Serial (date, 2 digit version of day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
refresh (1 day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>7200<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
retry (2
hours)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>8640000<x-tab>&nbsp;</x-tab>;&nbsp;
expire (100 days)<br>
<b><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></b><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>86400<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>)<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>;
minimum (1 day)<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns1.idealfasteners.com<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>NS<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ns2.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
1<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>PTR<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>ideal.idealfasteners.com<br>
2<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>IN<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>PTR<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>fasteners.idealfasteners.com<br>
<br>
After this is complete we have to set up the Secondary Name Server or
Slave as it was called.<br>
This will be put in /etc/namedb/name.conf<br>
<br>
zone “.” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Type
hint;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>File
“named.root”<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “idealfasteners.com” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
slave;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“backup.idealfasteners.com”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>masters
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “3.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
slave;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“backup.idealfasteners.com”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>masters
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
};<br>
<br>
zone “0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA” {<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>type
slave;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>file
“localhost.rev”;<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>masters
{<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>192.168.1.2<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>};<br>
};<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-Kurtis<br>
<br>
-- Microsoft is loosing the battle... Jump on board and take a ride on
Berkeley Software Development.<br>
</html>

--=====================_1371802==_.ALT--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 18:49:22 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (fedde.littleton.co.us [216.17.174.44])
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To: "Stanislav Wissotsky" <stan_marina@mail.ru>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (something about install problems)
In-Reply-To: <001901c0f62d$5f9c1680$35c52ed4@stan> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 19:25:18 -0600
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On Sat, 16 Jun 2001 09:41:59 +0400  "Stanislav Wissotsky" wrote:
 +------------------
 | Hai,
 |     I recently wrote about the problem with the installation of
 | [...]
 | saving the information about partitions was 'Signal 11 caught'.
 +------------------

Two things.  First you might want to include a non empty Subject: line in
your mail. Also Signal 11 and some others seem to occur on FreeBSD when
the system has memory problems or some other hardware problem.

There has been much about it on this mailing list. Try searching
for it at the archive on the FreeBSD.org site.

I had a similar problem when compiling 4.0-Stable. It went away
when I put some heat sink greese between my CPU and the cooling
fan.  Go figure that one...

chris


--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 18:55:13 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (fedde.littleton.co.us [216.17.174.44])
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Message-Id: <200008010155.e711t8d08090@fedde.littleton.co.us>
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Best /var/mail permissions? 
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007311935140.346-100000@kirk.dsl.visi.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 19:55:08 -0600
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000 19:39:18 -0500 (CDT)  Doug Lee wrote:
 +------------------
 | Pine wants me to set mode 1777 on /var/mail, and doing so makes Pine much
 | faster at some operations like expunge and checking for new mail when I
 | hit `n' at the end of the message index.  `make world' seems to reset
 | /var/mail to 770 however.  I know mode 1777 lets users slip files up to
 | their quota limits into /var/mail but know of no other dangers to that
 | mode.
 | 
 | Is there a major reason I should not (or should, for that matter) use mode
 | 1777 for /var/mail?
 +------------------

I'd be concerned about making this directory anyu kind of 777.  There are
probably a few race conditions that could be exploited when deleting and
creating mail folders.  Of course if these conditions are being exploited
you probably have other problems too ;-)

What's pine tucking up there that it needs world write for anyway?

chris

--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 19: 5:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 21:05:06 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Best /var/mail permissions? 
In-Reply-To: <200008010155.e711t8d08090@fedde.littleton.co.us>
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Pine claims to share the locking scheme used by most mail delivery agents,
so it can coordinate with the delivery agents and avoid corrupting
mailboxes.  This locking scheme involves creating a lock file in
/var/mail, which Pine can't do without the 1777 permissions because it
runs as the user.  In my experience, if I don't give it the 1777 perms in
/var/mail, it uses file locking techniques but takes noticeably more time
at it.  With 1777, it's really snappy. :-)  But 1777 made me nervous, and
that's why I'm here. :-)

-- 
Doug Lee
dgl@visi.com
http://www.visi.com/~dgl

On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Chris Fedde wrote:

> On Mon, 31 Jul 2000 19:39:18 -0500 (CDT)  Doug Lee wrote:
>  +------------------
>  | Pine wants me to set mode 1777 on /var/mail, and doing so makes Pine much
>  | faster at some operations like expunge and checking for new mail when I
>  | hit `n' at the end of the message index.  `make world' seems to reset
>  | /var/mail to 770 however.  I know mode 1777 lets users slip files up to
>  | their quota limits into /var/mail but know of no other dangers to that
>  | mode.
>  | 
>  | Is there a major reason I should not (or should, for that matter) use mode
>  | 1777 for /var/mail?
>  +------------------
> 
> I'd be concerned about making this directory anyu kind of 777.  There are
> probably a few race conditions that could be exploited when deleting and
> creating mail folders.  Of course if these conditions are being exploited
> you probably have other problems too ;-)
> 
> What's pine tucking up there that it needs world write for anyway?
> 
> chris
> 
> --
>     Chris Fedde
>     303 773 9134
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 19: 7:52 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Sam Carleton <scarleton@miltonstreet.com>
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To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: howto implement a firewall w/ outside ip/router dynamic
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Date:	Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:07:28 -0400
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I have been using Linux as my firewall for a long time now, but I am
tired for my aDSL provider messing things up for me.  My aDSL provider
likes to change the IP of my Cisco 675.  Normally the end user is
suppose to use DHCP.

From what I have seen of the FreeBSD firewall, it like the Linux
firewall script, depends on the outside IP address being static.  Does
anyone know if it is possible to setup the firewall such that it can
dynamically change when my provider desided to change my IP's?

--
Sam Carleton
Please stop by http://www.maineville.net and
help my local police force!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 19:12:28 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 12:11:55 +1000
To: Sam Carleton <scarleton@miltonstreet.com>
From: Mike <Mike@perlguru.com>
Subject: Re: howto implement a firewall w/ outside ip/router dynamic
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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>Does anyone know if it is possible to setup the firewall such that it can
>dynamically change when my provider desided to change my IP's?

Absolutely.

In your firewall rule set specify the rules by the Network interface 
instead of the IP.

Great tutorial on this subject here - just ignore the PPP stuff.

[[ http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/dialup-firewall/index.html ]]

Mike



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 19:23: 6 2000
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From: "C J Michaels" <cjm2@earthling.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: passwd hang, could it be NIS?
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:23:00 -0400
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Hello,

I don't know when this began, but my passwd command is hanging for ~30-45
seconds.  I have searched through the archives and found some useful
information, unfortunately none of which has solved my problem.  Here's
what I've got so far.

1. The machine WAS an NIS server, not a client.  I have 2 freebsd boxes
and I wanted to learn how to configured NIS.  I have since disabled all of
the NIS hooks in /etc/rc.conf.

2. passwd -l also hangs.
3. I ran "truss passwd" as root.  It disabled alot of information, but
what I "think" may be relevant is the following:

open("/var/yp/binding/ .2",0,05003067460)        ERR#2 'No such file or
directory'
      ^^^^^^^
    Doesn't this imply NIS? (I renamed the /var/yp dir to see if it
helped, didn't)

sendto(0x4,0x80539f0,0x38,0x0,0x8053808,0x10)    = 56 (0x38)
gettimeofday(0xbfbff450,0x0)                     = 0 (0x0)
select(0x5,0xbfbff4c0,0x0,0x0,0xbfbff448)        = 0 (0x0)

The above 3 lines are repeated 12 times, after which it continues on and
gives me a password prompt.


Also, I have another problem that I can't determine whether it is related
or not.  Incase it is I'll provide the details.  Any samba shares that use
groups "@group" block, eventually the connection just fails.  If I remove
the reference to the group it works fine.


Thanks,
--
Chris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 19:24:28 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	 Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:23:55 -0400
From: "David M. Plummer" <dplummer@cox.rr.com>
To: <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: "'Mike'" <Mike@perlguru.com>
Subject: RE: howto implement a firewall w/ outside ip/router dynamic
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:23:51 -0400
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Check out the article on setting up a dual-homed host at
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/. It also has a very clear example.

Dave Plummer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Mike
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 10:12 PM
> To: Sam Carleton
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: howto implement a firewall w/ outside ip/router dynamic
>
>
>
> >Does anyone know if it is possible to setup the firewall
> such that it can
> >dynamically change when my provider desided to change my IP's?
>
> Absolutely.
>
> In your firewall rule set specify the rules by the Network interface
> instead of the IP.
>
> Great tutorial on this subject here - just ignore the PPP stuff.
>
> [[ http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/dialup-firewall/index.html ]]
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 19:24:33 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:24:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brett Taylor <brett@peloton.runet.edu>
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Best /var/mail permissions? 
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007312102280.346-100000@kirk.dsl.visi.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Doug Lee wrote:

> Pine claims to share the locking scheme used by most mail delivery
> agents,

> This locking scheme involves creating a lock file in /var/mail,

Hmmm - my locks from pine show up on /tmp.  

I don't think I did anything special - just used the port.  

Brett
*****************************************************
Dr. Brett Taylor         brett@peloton.runet.edu    *
Dept of Chem and Physics			    *
Curie 39A	(540) 831-6147                      *
*****************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 20: 3: 8 2000
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From: John Indra <john@indocyber.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem with esound?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Dear FreeBSD users...

I suspect a problem with esound in FreeBSD. Every apps that is using esound
'freeze' for quite a long time before continuing normally (enlightenment,
ElectricEyes, gnome-games, etc.).
What's causing it?
What should I do to overcome it?

Thank you...

Regards,
John Indra

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 20:11:32 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "josh eliason" <josheliason@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: laptop mouse config ?
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:11:30 CDT
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hi,
does anyone know what configuration to use for the mouse port and mouse 
protocol on a compaq LTE 5400 laptop computer when running FreeBSD and 
XFree86.
thanks.
________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 20:15: 7 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:15:01 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Best /var/mail permissions? 
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007312222460.30161-100000@peloton.runet.edu>
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> > This locking scheme involves creating a lock file in /var/mail,
> 
> Hmmm - my locks from pine show up on /tmp.  
> 
> I don't think I did anything special - just used the port.  
> 
> Brett

I just used the port as well, but there was a change in behavior between
my last two installations.  There's an option in the Pine configuration
which determines whether it complains if it doesn't have write permission
in /var/mail.  If the option is set to let it complain, the complaint is
something like, "Mailbox vulnerable (should have 1777 permissions in
/var/mail)."  "Vulnerable," according to Pine docs, means susceptible to
corruption by collision between Pine and the mail delivery agent.  I
believe my older Pine installation (same Pine version but FreeBSD 3.4 and
made from an older ports tree) kept trying to write in /var/mail also but
didn't complain, whereas my current Pine installation complains.  Both
take longer without than with the mode 1777 suggested by Pine.

So... I expect you could see the speed increase of expunges and new mail
checks also if you set /var/mail to 1777 even if you don't see warnings
about it.

-Doug




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 21:12:30 2000
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Hi

Thanks for the feedback.

Maybe my problem is hardware capability related.   I have tried formating
the HDD  I have swaped HDD, I even tried booting from a release4.0 floppy to
no avail.  I know the floppies are ok (I think) because I used them on
another compaq machine flawlessly as well.  I have removed network cards
changed cables etc and yet it still wants to pass over the kernel config and
go straight to the /stand/sysinstall screen with no keyboard support


I will create a new set of boot floppies and change the FDD


regards

Tim


----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Batie" <alan@batie.org>
To: "Tim McCullagh" <timbo@halenet.com.au>
Cc: <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>; <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>;
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, 1 August 2000 11:25
Subject: Re: Difficulty installing Release-4.1 from boot floppies


On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 10:40:00AM +1000, Tim McCullagh wrote:
> Has anyone had any difficulty loading release 4.1 ?

I just upgraded 4.0 -> 4.1 on an Asus PII motherboard and it went pretty
flawlessly.  The only problem I had was adding additional disks ---
I had to go to single user mode before /stand/sysinstall would touch
them.  I suppose that's a safety/security compromise that's not
unreasonable.

--
Alan Batie                   ______    www.rdrop.com/users/alan      Me
alan@batie.org               \    /    www.qrd.org         The Triangle
PGPFP DE 3C 29 17 C0 49 7A    \  /     www.pgpi.com   The Weird Numbers
27 40 A5 3C 37 4A DA 52 B9     \/      www.anti-spam.net       NO SPAM!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 21:40:58 2000
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Subject: Re: Request to use daemon logo
References: <bulk.95321.20000731124238@hub.freebsd.org> <14725.58037.779834.794949@guru.mired.org> <20000801021145.A9651@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
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I've asked the author but he seem not avaliable to aswer any email before
October! See my reference mail replied by him.

Rahul Siddharthan wrote:

> Mike Meyer said on Jul 31, 2000 at 15:33:57:
> > > From: Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
> > >
> > > Dear Sir,
> > >     I would like to build an java applet. It will have different logos
> > > (gimp, apache ...) flying/moving around. I would like to know if these
> > > logo are usable or not. The logos are for my personal home page, not for
> > > commerical. The requested logos are:
> > > http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/dae_up2.gif
> > > http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/powerlogo.gif
> >
> > You're asking the wrong list. Information about the daemon and where
> > to get permission to use it is at <URL:
> > http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/daemon.html >.
>
> See also
> http://www.mckusick.com/beastie/mainpage/copyright.html
> This will tell you under what conditions you are permitted to use
> the daemon.  If it's for personal use, you probably don't need
> to ask permission if you abide by what it says.
>
> Rahul.

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Subject: 
        I am Away on My Summer Vacation
   Date: 
        Mon, 31 Jul 2000 06:28:09 -0700 (PDT)
   From: 
        mckusick@chez.McKusick.COM (Kirk McKusick)
     To: 
        dung@hkstar.com




I am out of the office until Monday October 9th. I will
not be reading email while I am gone. When I return, I plan
to make a cursory scan of the email that arrived in my
absence, and pitch the rest. So, if it is important that
I see your email, you should resend it to me on or after
October 9th. If you really need to get in touch with me
before my return, Eric will know how to find me.

        Kirk McKusick
--------------944EC5709965B9CB5D8CE810--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 21:58:55 2000
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After a search through the archives I found that several people have asked
this question before but I couldn't find the responses to those emails. So
I am going to post it again.
During booting there is a delay when the comp tries to find my ata1-slave.
I don't have one. Is there a way to fix this??

TIA,
Chris Moline



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 21:59: 9 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 00:56:34 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: "Kevin S. Brackett" <ksb@abyss.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: NIS question
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Hi, is it possible to use nis for auth, yet change the shell from client
to client?

an example of what i'm trying to do is:
mail/pop have a /bin/emailonly shell or similar
and give www a real login shell to edit cgi scripts, etc...

- kevin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 22: 9:14 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:39:00 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: "Kevin S. Brackett" <ksb@abyss.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS question
Message-ID: <20000801103900.A30866@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
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> Hi, is it possible to use nis for auth, yet change the shell from client
> to client?

If you're talking of the same user having a differnet shell on each
client, one way I can think of is to set the shell to /bin/localshell
and then symlink /bin/localshell on each client machine to what you
like.  (And you may want to add /bin/localshell to /etc/shells.)

> an example of what i'm trying to do is:
> mail/pop have a /bin/emailonly shell or similar

I don't follow.  You seem to be talking about different users here,
rather than different clients.  Different users can have different
shells anyway.

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 22:50:30 2000
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Try Microsoft Compatible, and then Mouse Systems if that doesn't work.


>From: "josh eliason" <josheliason@hotmail.com>
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: laptop mouse config ?
>Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:11:30 CDT
>
>hi,
>does anyone know what configuration to use for the mouse port and mouse
>protocol on a compaq LTE 5400 laptop computer when running FreeBSD and
>XFree86.
>thanks.
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 23: 9:28 2000
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Hello,
    Has anyone come up with an Apache package or port with the =
following: php3, mysql, msql, and front page extensions support? If so, =
please let me know.
Thanks.
Dave.


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Apache package or port with the following: php3, mysql, msql, and front =
page=20
extensions support? If so, please let me know.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dave.</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 23:23:25 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 01:22:46 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: "Kevin S. Brackett" <ksb@abyss.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS question
Message-ID: <20000801012245.A19258@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Aug 01), Rahul Siddharthan said:
> Kevin S. Brackett wrote:
> > Hi, is it possible to use nis for auth, yet change the shell from
> > client to client? an example of what i'm trying to do is: mail/pop
> > have a /bin/emailonly shell or similar
> 
> I don't follow.  You seem to be talking about different users here,
> rather than different clients.  Different users can have different
> shells anyway.

He's saying he wants the shell on "pop.host.com" to be forced to
/bin/emailonly.  That's easy; just add an override to your NIS include
line:

+::::::/sbin/nologin

You can even do neat things with groups, and have an "admin" group
that's allowed to log into all machines, etc.  The passwd(5) manpage
actually has some nice examples on this.


-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 23:24:21 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 00:27:36 -0600 (MDT)
From: Ivan Fetch <ivanfetch@technologist.com>
Subject: Re: [pptp-server] FreeBSD, Samba,
 PoPToP Connection Problems (internally and externally)
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Hello,
   Have you ever tried connecting to your external interface via a windows
machine which is not going through a firewall, but instead is directly
connected to the Internet?  This could help to narrow down your problem.

  If you are using natd on the other FreeBSD gateways (the ones you are
trying to connect to your VPn machine through) you need to specify
something like this to natd.  I have my natd_flags set to "-f
/etc/natd.conf" - This file contains:
unregistered_only yes
pptpalias 192.168.0.7

The address 192.168.0.7 is the address of a machine I would like to be
allowed to use VPN through that gateway.  You can only do this with *one*
machine.  If you have a need to do this with more than one machine perhaps
you could look at VPN'ing the two gateways together <?>.

Hopefully some of this will help, if not please let me know and I will see
what else I can do.

Ivan Fetch.





On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Charles Peters - Tech Support wrote:

> 
> Greetings:
> 
> I have a FreeBSD 4.0 server running Samba 2.0.7, and PoPToP-
> 1.0.0.  I have 2 network interface cards in this machine, one with 
> an internal ip address (192.168.0.4) and the other with an external 
> ip address (24.4.xxx.xxx).  This machine is connected to the 
> internet via a cable modem, and is also connected to a lan on 
> 192.168.0.
> 
> My Windows 98 computer is also connected to the lan, with an ip 
> address of 192.168.0.7.  When this machine attempts to establish 
> a vpn connection to the internal interface (192.168.0.4), the 
> connection is allowed, but when I try and connect to the external 
> network card from the win 98 box, I get the following error:
> 
> 	Error 629:  You have been disconnected from the computer
> 	that you dialed. Double click the connection to try again.
> 
> I also get the same error from computers accross the internet 
> attempting to connect to the external adapter.  These other 
> computers are also on lans, but have internet access via a cable 
> modem and a freebsd gateway running nat and ipfw.  Computers 
> connected to the internet via real connections (no nat) also get the 
> same error message.
> 
> My first concern is where these connection rejection messages 
> appear, they don't show up in /var/log/messages or 
> /var/log/ppp.conf.
> 
> Secondly, how do I fix the problem. As far as I can tell, the vpn is 
> working properly inside the lan, the problem is in connecting from 
> outside the lan.
> 
> It should be noted that I am attempting to connect thru a freebsd 
> gateway running ipfw and nat.  The firewall type is OPEN.
> 
> Any help would be appreciated, as I have spent a considerable 
> amount of time and effort on this project, and am no closer to a 
> solution after about 30 hours.  Maybe it's time to cut my loses, and 
> find another method for establishing a vpn.  Suggestions to this end 
> are also appreciated.
> 
> Thanks in Advance!!!
> 
> Charles
> 
> support@tecpro.com
> 
> 
> Charles Peters
> mailto:support@tecpro.com
> _______________________________________________
> pptp-server maillist  -  pptp-server@lists.schulte.org
> http://lists.schulte.org/mailman/listinfo/pptp-server
> List services provided by www.schulteconsulting.com!
> 
> 



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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: text vga mode
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007311816290.994-100000@generalhax.funkltd.com>
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Hi,

I am trying to use an old 21 inch monitor with bsd. It will only accept
high screen resolutions at boot up text mode or all the text sort of
 runs over each other untill you actually start X windows. When I had
Linux on that box, I fixed the text mode prob by adding the line 'vga=792'
in  lilo.conf so that text mode booted to 1068 X as soon as the os
started. What lines would I add to rc.conf to accomplish the same effect?

Sincerely,


Russ Mummey
<webmaster@funkltd.com>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 23:33:49 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 02:30:58 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
From: "Kevin S. Brackett" <ksb@abyss.net>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
Cc: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS question
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Dan Nelson wrote:

> He's saying he wants the shell on "pop.host.com" to be forced to
> /bin/emailonly.  That's easy; just add an override to your NIS include
> line:
> 
> +::::::/sbin/nologin
> 

okay that's exactly what i wanted, now... if i have a user local to the
machine, and -username:::::: it, will it read from the local
database? this would be so some users can still be able to log into
systems to be able to remote maintence and such... if that works, then nis
is looking like a go. :)

- kevin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 31 23:54:32 2000
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  running 4.1-STABLE cvsup'd as of Jul 30

  when I try to telnet to a host I get the following error
  <hostname>: No address associated with hostname

  ftp, irc, etc the other clients I use seem to work fine.

  Thanks

  H. Jared Agnew



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  0: 6:39 2000
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From: Yonatan Bokovza <Yonatan@xpert.com>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: reboot damage control
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:08:19 +0300 
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Due to a weird problem, i lost all ability to go root.
No login, no su, no network connnectivity, nothing but
physical reboot and going single-user will help. I'm logged
as a normal user, and since i'm not root i can't "shutdown"
or "halt" or "sync" anything. The thing is i want to minimize
the damage of hardware reboot. Is there anything i can do as
normal user to flush memory buffers, close important files etc?
The system in mention is 4.1 relase with generic kernel.

And just for interest, where would linux compare in this field?

Thanks in Advance,
Yonatan.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  0:11:36 2000
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To: "Ganizani Phiri" <ganizani@malawi.net>,
	"Enno Davids" <nconedd@peppermint.national.com.au>
Cc: <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>, <randy@qualcomm.com>,
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Subject: RE: How can I disable FreeBsd Users
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 09:12:41 +0200
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Hey,

I think it's far more easy to go via the shell. Have a look into - i
think - pop_pass.c. There is a function which checks whether the user's
shell is a valid shell. Now, if you are giving all users that you want to
disable a shell such as popper.shell (which is a symlink to i.e. bash or
false) and you add a couple of lines of code into pop_pass.c where you
compare the shell retrieved by popper with "popper.shell", you are able
to lock those out...

hope this helps,

-p

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ganizani Phiri [mailto:ganizani@malawi.net]
> Sent: Montag, 31. Juli 2000 09:30
> To: Enno Davids
> Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG; randy@qualcomm.com;
> freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; qpopper@lists.pensive.org
> Subject: How can I disable FreeBsd Users
>
>
> I want to carry out a disconnection of my users.How do I go about it.
> Can somebody please provide me with a script to disable and enable
> a group of users.
>
> I want to do it like this. Have all the users in a file. A
> script will read
> from this
> file and then disable the user in whatever file say password file.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Ganizani
> MalawiNet Limited
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  0:15:30 2000
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From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: Yonatan Bokovza <Yonatan@xpert.com>
Cc: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: reboot damage control
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You should be able to reboot by typing Ctrl-Alt-Del on the console
keyboard, which will sync before restarting.  As far as I know, that does
exactly what the `reboot' command would do.

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Yonatan Bokovza wrote:

> Due to a weird problem, i lost all ability to go root.
> No login, no su, no network connnectivity, nothing but
> physical reboot and going single-user will help. I'm logged
> as a normal user, and since i'm not root i can't "shutdown"
> or "halt" or "sync" anything. The thing is i want to minimize
> the damage of hardware reboot. Is there anything i can do as
> normal user to flush memory buffers, close important files etc?
> The system in mention is 4.1 relase with generic kernel.
> 
> And just for interest, where would linux compare in this field?
> 
> Thanks in Advance,
> Yonatan.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  0:51:29 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 00:51:21 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Kurtis Smith <ksscendyn@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DNS+Mail setup for Domain... Newbie one.. Help super Appreciated : )
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[Some serious line wrap damage in the sent mail. And not even done by
Outlook Express. Fixed where it was interfering with replies. I won't
mention the unmentionble HTML that came with the mail too.]

On Mon, Jul 31, 2000 at 11:41:36AM -0700, Kurtis Smith wrote:

[snip, snip, snip, snip...]

> Create a configuration file for Ideal.  /etc/namedb/db.idealfasteners.com
> 
> ; Configuration for DNS of zone idealfasteners.com
> 
> idealfasteners.com.     IN      SOA     ideal.idealfasteners.com. 
> admin.idealfasteners.com(
>                                          1997010902      ;  Serial (date, 2 digit version of day)
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^
You wrote this in 1997? Note that this date format will not work after
the year 4294. The dreaded 4.294k bug.

>                                          86400           ;  refresh (1 day)
>                                          7200            ;  retry (2 
> hours)                                                              8640000 
> ;  expire (100 days)
>                                          86400   )       ; minimum (1 day)

You are missing a TTL. Later versions of BIND will whine about it.

> ; Name Servers
> 
>                  IN      NS      ns1
>                  IN      NS      ns2
> ns1             IN      A       192.168.1.2
> ns2             IN      A       192.168.1.3
> 
> ; Mail Exchange Records
> 
>                  IN      MX      50      fasteners.idealfasteners.com
>                  IN      MX      75      ideal.idealfasteners.com

Fully qualified domain names (FQDN) need to end with a '.',

                 IN      MX      50      fasteners.idealfasteners.com.
                 IN      MX      75      ideal.idealfasteners.com.

> ; Hosts
> 
> ideal           IN      A       192.168.1.2
> fasteners       IN      A       192.168.1.3
> 
> ; Nicknames of Machines
> 
> mail            IN      CNAME   ideal
> www             IN      CNAME   fasteners
> ftp             IN      CNAME   ideal
> 
> ; System Information HINFO records
> 
> ideal           IN      HINFO           "Intel Pentium Celeron 533A"
> fasteners       IN      HINFO           "Intel Pentium 150Mhz"

You really want to make that public? Kind of a security risk.

> ; End of db.idealfasteners.com

[snip]

> Now you have to create the localhost.rev for reverse DNS lookup this will 
> be created in /etc/namedb/localhost.rev
> 
> @               IN      SOA     ideal.idealfasteners.com. 
> admin.idealfasteners.com. (
>                                  1997010902      ;  Serial (date, 2 digit 
> version of day)
>                                  86400           ;  refresh (1 day)
>                                  7200            ;  retry (2 
> hours)                                                              8640000 
> ;  expire (100 days)
>                                  86400   )       ; minimum (1 day)
>                  IN      NS      ns1.idealfasteners.com
>                  IN      NS      ns2.idealfasteners.com
> 
> 1               IN      PTR     ideal.idealfasteners.com
> 2               IN      PTR     fasteners.idealfasteners.com

Again with TTL and again with ending FQDN with '.'.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  0:56:14 2000
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From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Peter Van Epp <vanepp@sfu.ca>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: syslogd -s -a xxx on 4.1-RELEASE?
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On Mon, Jul 31, 2000 at 11:27:54AM -0700, Peter Van Epp wrote:
> 	Am I making an obvious mistake or is the -a option to syslog broken?
> On a 4.1-RELEASE machine I'm attempting to log from the network to /data/local1
> to 6. This has been working (modulo syslog dying, which is part of the reason
> for the upgrade) without the -s -a options to syslogd and still does if I
> start syslogd without those options. This is the syslog.conf file (for all
> tests):

[snip]

I snipped the debug output because it really did not help me
much. From what was there, it looked like both were working.

> 	So, have I misconfigured it or is it broken?

I'm guessing maybe a bit of both. Why are you using -s and -a
together? Those two flags seem almost mutually exclusive to me. I
don't really understand what you are actually trying to do. Why is
'-s' there?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  1: 9:49 2000
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Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Speeding up boot process
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> From: Chris Moline <chris@theboss.net>
>
> During booting there is a delay when the comp tries to find my ata1-slave.
> I don't have one. Is there a way to fix this??

I can't find such a search. What version of FreeBSD are you using, and
where in the boot process does it happen?

	<mike


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  1:55: 8 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:54:49 +0200
From: Neil Blakey-Milner <nbm@mithrandr.moria.org>
To: David Thiel <dthiel@nexprise.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: duplicating freebsd installs
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On Mon 2000-07-31 (16:51), David Thiel wrote:
> I was wanting to set something up at work where I could set up fbsd on
> one machine and then distribute that installation to other machines. 
> I'd like to integrate it somehow with the sysinstall program, i.e., set
> it up over ftp or nfs.  Has anyone done things similar to this?  Any
> suggestions?  I've been banging my head on this all day, and can't
> figure out a good way to do it.  I'd appreciate any help.

Look in /usr/src/release/sysinstall/install.cfg

Think "automated install".

Neil
-- 
Neil Blakey-Milner
Sunesi Clinical Systems
nbm@mithrandr.moria.org


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>
>
>On Tue, 1 Aug 2000 plamendp@bgstore.com wrote:
>
>> please give some help!
>
>Is the connection actually refused or does it timje out? Can you ping or
>traceroute your machine? Is anything logged?

1. No, no timeout. It is refused! I can ping and trace, It's ok.
2. Nothing is logged anywhere (/var/log/messages checked carefully)

I've read something about -DPARANOID while compiling tcpd. Is that a issue ?
-------------------
Plamen D. Petkov, ICQ# 2214327
plamendp@bgstore.com
First Bulgarian Internet Store
http://www.bgstore.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  2:29:54 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 07:29:45 -0200
From: "A. L. Meyers" <meyers-consulting@zugernet.ch>
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Dear friends,

You once asked me to give feedback on results of questions, so here they
are:

1. sc_history error message on compiling kernel: my syntax had an error,
which I corrected
2. permission errors on x: finally deleted and reinstalled the x
distribution (but 3.6), and reinitialized the x user dot files, which
solved the problem

Many thanks. Thanks to you people, this is the first time I feel that I
am gradually learning something about an OS, albeit a small drop in the
ocean.

Best regards,

Lucien


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  2:31:37 2000
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Dear friends,

When trying to build a kernel with this option configured, I get a
message "unknown option".

Best regards,

Lucien


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  2:34:30 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 07:34:24 -0200
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Dear friends,

Where are instructions how to port SO 5.2 Linux to FreeBSD?

Although linux lib 6.1 is installed, I get "missing library
libvos1GCC.so" message when trying to execute the installation bin.

Best regards,

Lucien


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  2:39: 0 2000
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Hello, I am Stuart Watson.  I run a new, small ISP in England, UK.

I have FreeBSD and Apache Webserver running, and would like to get a =
daily e-mail report to my nominated e-mail address for certain log =
files.

I am new to Cron but believe I can use this to schedule with little =
trouble - my difficulty is what command to use or what program to =
invoke/install to do the job.

I would like daily the following reports e-mail to me:

adduse
maillog.0.gz (a zipped archive after log-file is turned-over)
access log for the last 24 hours only (so I can see who is using =
how-much bandwidth).

I would be very grateful or any help, assistance and solutions.

Many, many thanks
Stuart Watson
e-mail: support@succeedsystems.co.uk


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello, I am Stuart Watson.&nbsp; I run =
a new, small=20
ISP in England, UK.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have FreeBSD and Apache Webserver =
running, and=20
would like to get a daily e-mail report to my nominated e-mail address =
for=20
certain log files.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am new to Cron but believe I can use =
this to=20
schedule with little trouble - my difficulty is what command to use or =
what=20
program to invoke/install to do the job.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like daily the following =
reports e-mail to=20
me:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>adduse</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>maillog.0.gz (a zipped archive after =
log-file is=20
turned-over)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>access log for the last 24 hours only =
(so I can see=20
who is using how-much bandwidth).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would be very grateful or any help, =
assistance=20
and solutions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Many, many thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stuart Watson</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>e-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:support@succeedsystems.co.uk">support@succeedsystems.co.uk=
</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  2:58:46 2000
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From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
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Subject: Re: options VM86
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That option seems not to be in FreeBSD 4.x, which I assume you are
running.  It's not in LINT anymore.  However, it seems not to be needed
where once it was (e.g., doscmd runs without it).

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, A. L. Meyers wrote:

> Dear friends,
> 
> When trying to build a kernel with this option configured, I get a
> message "unknown option".
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Lucien



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  3: 1:25 2000
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To: dung@hkstar.com
Cc: mckusick@mckusick.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <39857F03.1B56CCFA@hkstar.com> (message from Patrick Dung on Mon,
	31 Jul 2000 21:28:35 +0800)
Subject: Re: Request to use daemon logo
References:  <39857F03.1B56CCFA@hkstar.com>
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Hi Patrick,

>     I would like to build an java applet. It will have different logos
> (gimp, apache ...) flying/moving around. I would like to know if these
> logo are usable or not. The logos are for my personal home page, not for
> commerical. The requested logos are:
> http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/dae_up2.gif
> http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/powerlogo.gif

non commercial usage should be no problem.

If you want to be sure, you can contact the copyright holders.
For the BSD daemon in general, that is Kirk McKusick.

The special rendition of the BSD daemon you want to use has
been crafted by Tatsumi Hosokawa.

Who actually created these two logos from Tatsumi's images I don't know.

You can read about it here:

    http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/daemon.html


Regards,
Marc





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  3:39:15 2000
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To: fitzhugh@connix.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-reply-to: <398588A4.760BD47@connix.com> (message from Stephen Fitzhugh on
	Mon, 31 Jul 2000 10:09:40 -0400)
Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
References:  <398588A4.760BD47@connix.com>
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> Can anyone provide me with a status update on FreeBSD 4.0 support for
> the on-board video (Intel i810 chipset) and supprot for PCI modems?

There is experimental status i810 support in -CURRENT.
It was XFree86 4.x series only, if I remember right (a look 
at the PLIST of XF4 mentions a lib/X11/doc/README.i810)

Here you find the driver source

    http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/pci/agp_i810.c


Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  4: 2:54 2000
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Subject: OT: W2K replaces FreeBSD, maybe, finally
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http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/1/12290.html

Anybody know what MTA is used by MS on the W2K servers?

Len

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  4: 6:45 2000
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To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: qcad port install failed.  Now what?
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--------------99B5A85DEC4A6415701F9E99
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I made some progress on the qcad port.  I downloaded the new port from
the BSD site and did a make install.  Everything seems to go well
although a bit slow until I realized that the tar ball was over 4 megs
compressed.  Anyway, it finally errored out.

From the attached text file.  It looks to me like I don't have enough
disk space so, since I'm a newbie, I did some research.  I hit the book
and keyword searches of the man pages.  I found df! How can a slice of
my drive be more than 100%?

The question is what should I do next?  I assume I either need to free
up some disk space or expand one or more of my slices.

Mark
--------------99B5A85DEC4A6415701F9E99
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/usr: write failed, file system is full
moc_showimg.o: No space left on device
{standard input}: Assembler messaes:
{standard input}:758: FATAL: Can't write moc_showimg.o: No space left on device

gmake: ***[examples] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt20.
*** Error code 1

--------------99B5A85DEC4A6415701F9E99
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
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Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad1s1a     49583    46579     -962   102%    /
/dev/ad1s1f    876703   860834   -54267   107%    /usr
/dev/ad1s1e     19815     3211    15019    18%    /var
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc

--------------99B5A85DEC4A6415701F9E99--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  4:25:18 2000
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>
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Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 12:32:22PM +0200, Marc van Woerkom wrote:
> > Can anyone provide me with a status update on FreeBSD 4.0 support for
> > the on-board video (Intel i810 chipset) and supprot for PCI modems?
> 
> There is experimental status i810 support in -CURRENT.
> It was XFree86 4.x series only, if I remember right (a look 
> at the PLIST of XF4 mentions a lib/X11/doc/README.i810)
> 
> Here you find the driver source
> 
>     http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/pci/agp_i810.c
> 
I am going to commit the remaining bits that are required to run
XFree86-4 with i810 graphics.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  4:39:53 2000
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Message-ID: <000501bffbad$69b75600$781223d4@gdb>
From: "GDB" <g-d-b@freegates.be>
To: "John G Ineson" <john@ineson.net>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007310412490.29168-100000@acid.ineson.net>
Subject: Re: PPP / chat script problems: PART IV: A NEW HOPE
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 13:41:09 +0200
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Thanks for the advice. I - temporarely - removed FreeBSD :-) and I'm working
on other things right now. But I'm gonna try some things when I've got the
time.

----- Original Message -----
From: John G Ineson <john@ineson.net>
To: <g-d-b@freegates.be>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 5:15 AM
Subject: Re: PPP / chat script problems: PART IV: A NEW HOPE


> On Tue, 25 Jul 2000 15:03:32 GMT, "GDB" <g-d-b@freegates.be> wrote:
>
> >No, doesn't work. The command ATE1 means "enable command echo". In ppp,
> >after <term>, I can type in commands, but the commands aren't echoed. For
> >example, when I type in AT<enter>, in reality, it goes like this:
> >
> >step        what I type    what appears on screen
> >1.           A
> >2.           T                    A
> >3.           <enter>          AT
> >4.           <enter>          OK
>
> Sometimes a device wants to send information (in this case echoing
> your commands and OKs) to the CPU. The obvious approach is to
> repeatedly poll the device, but that could be problematic, say if you
> wanted to use your CPU for anything else  8-)
>
> Since most people do have other jobs in mind, computers use
> interrupts - little "Oi!" messages that devices can send to the
> CPU. You are observing a delay because the interrupt mechanism is
> not working - consequentially, the CPU doesn't receive any waiting
> bytes until it talks to the device to send the next char.
>
> >...
> >sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
>
> Et voila - the CPU is listening on one IRQ and the modem is sending
> stuff to another.
>
> >sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
> >...
> >
> >Is that ok?
>
> No. Your modem is not on IRQ 9. Find out what it is on, boot -c and
> adjust the sio3 IRQ setting accordingly.
>
> HTH
>
> J
>
> --
> John G Ineson - john@ineson.net
> (The Real Kilduc)
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  4:44: 7 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 21:43:57 +1000 (EST)
From: jason andrade <jason@dstc.edu.au>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Fibrechannel/Gigabit recommendations ? RAID/Filesystem recommendations
 ?
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Hi,

i've been perusing the freebsd web site and just went through
the hardware listing/relnotes for 4.1.  i haven't quite been
able to find the answers to these questions..


o Is 4.1 stable/reliable enough to be put into production?

o Is there a recommended fibrechannel card for FreeBSD 4.1 ?

o What's the fibrechannel support like compared to Ultra2/LVD
  and/or Ultra160 support ?

o Is there a recommended Gigabit card and support for it ?

o For "largish" filesystems of between 100G and 1T, what's the
  recommended setup ? Is Softupdates viable for this in 4.1 ?


regards,

-jason



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5: 3:38 2000
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I am totaly confused. First, I should mention I am not an expert - firewalls, natd, inetd, DNS, etc. are 'terra incognita' ... almost .. for me.. :-)

Well, I turned on inetd logging ( options are -wWl ).

Just to recall: my server IP is 193.68.22.2.

When I telnet from IP 193.68.22.2 (i.e. localhost), for example, I see the [inetd] log messages in the log file. However, if I telnet from some other IP, 212.50.31.21 for example, there are NO logging activity in the log file. NONE! Zero! 

Could it be some firewall issue ? On some other machine among the ISP's LAN (the server is plugged-in in an ISP LAN) ?

As I say, I am totaly confused ?


Sorry for the flood of questions, but I just got a 24h internet connection from another ISP, different from the one where my server is collocated.  The price etc is good and I would like to be able to connect to my machine... Yes, I use ssh, it works fine, but ...

plamen.
-------------------
Plamen D. Petkov, ICQ# 2214327
plamendp@bgstore.com
First Bulgarian Internet Store
http://www.bgstore.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5: 7:14 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 08:05:25 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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I know the flag is --exclude, but where exactly do I put the flag in?
Could someone post an example of a working version of this:

tar cvzf --exclude /server --exclude /mail /server/master.tgz /

I want to exclude the two partitions to keep the tarball small enough to
record to a cdrom for backup purposes, but everytime I use the --exclude
option, I end up with a new file created with the name '--exclude'.
Seeing as how rm doesn't like filenames with a '-' prepended to them,
I've been having some difficulty trying to clean uo 600~meg '--exclude'
files from my system.

I just want to create a tar file of the root, without including anything
in /server, or /mail. Suggestions?

-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:12: 9 2000
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From: "Fredrik Petterson" <feve@kent.nu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Xircom CE3B-100 problem
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I'm using a Compaq Armada E500 with a Xircom Creditcard Ethernet 10/100 card and i get the following when i boot my computer:

pccard: card inserted, slot 1
xe1: xe: Probing
xe1: Can't map in cis

and then pccard says: 

pccardd[52]: driver allocation failed for Xircom(CreditCard 10/100): Device not configured
pccardd[52]: pccardd started

Anyone knows what's wrong?

Thanx!
/Feve/

Here are my config's

uname:
FreeBSD chakotay 4.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Tue Aug  1 13:59:58 CEST 2000     root@chakotay:/usr/src/sys/compile/TREK-II  i386

dmesg:
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
     The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Tue Aug  1 13:59:58 CEST 2000
    root@chakotay:/usr/src/sys/compile/TREK-II
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (399.06-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x66d  Stepping = 13
  Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory  = 201261056 (196544K bytes)
avail memory = 192053248 (187552K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02f0000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Mobility-1 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
pcic-pci0: <TI PCI-1225 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0x41100000-0x41100fff irq 11 at device 4.0 on pci0
pcic-pci1: <TI PCI-1225 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0x41180000-0x41180fff irq 11 at device 4.1 on pci0
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x2420-0x242f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x4000-0x400f at device 7.3 on pci0
chip2: <ESS Technology Maestro 2E Audio controller> port 0x2000-0x20ff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x11c1, dev=0x0449) at 9.0 irq 11
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
pcic0: <VLSI 82C146> at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 irq 10 on isa0
pcic0: management irq 10
pccard0: <PC Card bus -- kludge version> on pcic0
pccard1: <PC Card bus -- kludge version> on pcic0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
ad0: 5729MB <IBM-DARA-206000> [12416/15/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <CD-224E> at ata0-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
pccard: card inserted, slot 1
xe1: xe: Probing
xe1: Can't map in cis


dumpcis:
Code 136 not found
Code 136 not found
code Unknown ignored
code Manufacturer ID ignored
Configuration data for card in slot 1
Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 2
    000:  00 ff
     Common memory device information:
     Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF
     Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units
Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 2
    000:  00 ff
     Attribute memory device information:
     Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF
     Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units
Tuple #3, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 44
    000:  05 00 58 69 72 63 6f 6d 00 43 72 65 64 69 74 43
    010:  61 72 64 20 31 30 2f 31 30 30 00 43 45 33 2d 31
    020:  30 2f 31 30 30 00 31 2e 30 30 00 ff
     Version = 5.0, Manuf = [Xircom],card vers = [CreditCard 10/100]
     Addit. info = [CE3-10/100],[1.00]
Tuple #4, code = 0x0 (Null tuple), length = 8
    000:  8e 63 27 00 00 00 00 00
Tuple #5, code = 0x0 (Null tuple), length = 5
    000:  05 01 0a 01 43
Tuple #6, code = 0x44 (Card init date), length = 4
    000:  b8 73 94 27
Tuple #7, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 5
    000:  01 01 00 08 03
     Reg len = 2, config register addr = 0x800, last config = 0x1
     Registers: XX------ 
Tuple #8, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 25
    000:  c1 c1 bd 7f 55 4d 5d 3e 46 46 06 e0 17 17 e4 60
    010:  00 00 0f 70 bc 8e 10 00 20
     Config index = 0x1(default)
     Interface byte = 0xc1 (I/O)  +RDY/-BSY active, wait signal supported
     Vcc pwr:
     Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V
     Minimum operating supply voltage: 4.5 x 1V
     Maximum operating supply voltage: 5.5 x 1V
     Continuous supply current: 3.5 x 100mA
     Max current average over 1 second: 4 x 100mA
     Max current average over 10 ms: 4 x 100mA
     Power down supply current: 1 x 100mA
     Wait scale Speed = 1.2 x 10 ms
     RDY/BSY scale Speed = 1.2 x 10 ms
     Card decodes 23 address lines
     IRQ modes:
     IRQs:  NMI IOCK BERR 0 1 2 4 8 9 10 12
     Memory space length = 0x60
     Max twin cards = 0
     Misc attr:
Tuple #9, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2
    000:  06 00
     Network/LAN adapter
Tuple #10, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 8
    000:  04 06 00 80 c7 8e 63 27
     Voice services available:
Tuple #11, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  01 02
     Modem interface capabilities:
Tuple #12, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 80 96 98 00
     Data modem services available:
Tuple #13, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 00 e1 f5 05
     Data modem services available:
Tuple #14, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  03 01
Tuple #15, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  03 03
Tuple #16, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  05 00
     Modem interface capabilities:
Tuple #17, code = 0xff (Terminator), length = 0
2 slots found


pccard.conf:
# Generally available IO ports
io     0x240-0x360
# Generally available IRQs (Built-in sound-card owners remove 5)
# irq     3 5 10 11 13 15
irq 3 10 11 13 15
# Available memory slots
memory     0xd4000  96k

# Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100
card "Xircom" "CreditCard 10/100"
     config     0x1 "xe0" ?
     insert     logger -t pccard:$device -s Xircom CreditCard Ethernet inserted
     insert     /etc/pccard_ether $device 
     remove     logger -t pccard:$device -s Xircom CreditCard Ethernet removed
     remove     /etc/pccard_ether $device  delete



pccard part of /etc/default/rc.conf

pccard_enable="YES"     # Set to YES if you want to configure PCCARD devices.
pccard_mem="DEFAULT"     # If pccard_enable=YES, this is card memory address.
pccard_beep="1"     # pccard beep type.
pccard_ifconfig="DHCP"     # Specialized pccard ethernet configuration (or NO).
pccardd_flags=""     # Additional flags for pccardd.
pccard_conf="/etc/pccard.conf"     # pccardd(8) config file


and my kernel config:
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246 2000/03/09 16:32:55 jlemon Exp $

machine     i386
cpu     I386_CPU
cpu     I486_CPU
cpu     I586_CPU
cpu     I686_CPU
ident     TREK-II     
maxusers     32

#makeoptions     DEBUG=-g     #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options      MATH_EMULATE     #Support for x87 emulation
options      INET     #InterNETworking
options      INET6     #IPv6 communications protocols
options      FFS     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options      FFS_ROOT     #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options      MFS     #Memory Filesystem
options      MD_ROOT     #MD is a potential root device
options      NFS     #Network Filesystem
options      NFS_ROOT     #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options      MSDOSFS     #MSDOS Filesystem
options      CD9660     #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options      CD9660_ROOT     #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options      PROCFS     #Process filesystem
options      COMPAT_43     #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options      SCSI_DELAY=15000     #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options      UCONSOLE     #Allow users to grab the console
options      USERCONFIG     #boot -c editor
options      VISUAL_USERCONFIG     #visual boot -c editor
options      KTRACE     #ktrace(1) support
options      SYSVSHM     #SYSV-style shared memory
options      SYSVMSG     #SYSV-style message queues
options      SYSVSEM     #SYSV-style semaphores
options      P1003_1B     #Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
options      _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options     ICMP_BANDLIM     #Rate limit bad replies

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options      SMP     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options      APIC_IO     # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options      NCPU=2     # number of CPUs
#options      NBUS=4     # number of busses
#options      NAPIC=1     # number of IO APICs
#options      NINTR=24     # number of INTs

device     isa
device     eisa
device     pci

# Floppy drives
device     fdc0     at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device     fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
device     fd1     at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device     ata0     at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device     ata1     at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device     ata
device     atadisk     # ATA disk drives
device     atapicd     # ATAPI CDROM drives
device     atapifd     # ATAPI floppy drives
device     atapist     # ATAPI tape drives
options      ATA_STATIC_ID     #Static device numbering
#options      ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA     #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices

# SCSI Controllers
#device     ahb     # EISA AHA1742 family
#device     ahc     # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device     amd     # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device     dpt     # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device     isp     # Qlogic family
#device     ncr     # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device     sym     # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)

#device     adv0     at isa?
#device     adw
#device     bt0     at isa?
#device     aha0     at isa?
#device     aic0     at isa?

# SCSI peripherals
#device     scbus     # SCSI bus (required)
#device     da     # Direct Access (disks)
#device     sa     # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device     cd     # CD
#device     pass     # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers
#device     ida     # Compaq Smart RAID
#device     amr     # AMI MegaRAID
#device     mlx     # Mylex DAC960 family

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device     atkbdc0     at isa? port IO_KBD
device     atkbd0     at atkbdc? irq 1
device     psm0     at atkbdc? irq 12

device     vga0     at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device     splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device     sc0     at isa?

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device     vt0     at isa?
#options      XSERVER     # support for X server on a vt console
#options      FAT_CURSOR     # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options      PCVT_SCANSET=2     # IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device     npx0     at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device     apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
device     card
device     pcic0     at isa? irq 10 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
device     pcic1     at isa? irq 11 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device     sio0     at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device     sio1     at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
#device     sio2     at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
#device     sio3     at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device     ppc0     at isa? irq 7
device     ppbus     # Parallel port bus (required)
device     lpt     # Printer
device     plip     # TCP/IP over parallel
device     ppi     # Parallel port interface device
#device     vpo     # Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device     de     # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device     fxp     # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device     tx     # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device     vx     # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device     wx     # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
#device     miibus     # MII bus support
#device     dc     # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device     rl     # RealTek 8129/8139
#device     sf     # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device     sis     # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device     ste     # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device     tl     # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device     vr     # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device     wb     # Winbond W89C840F
#device     xl     # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
#device     ed0     at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device     ex
#device     ep
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device     wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device     an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device     ie0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device     fe0     at isa? port 0x300
#device     le0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device     lnc0     at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device     cs0     at isa? port 0x300
#device     sn0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
# requires PCCARD (PCMCIA) support to be activated
device     xe0     at isa?

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device     loop     # Network loopback
pseudo-device     ether     # Ethernet support
pseudo-device     sl     1     # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device     ppp     1     # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device     tun     # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device     pty     # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device     md     # Memory "disks"
pseudo-device     gif     4     # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device     faith     1     # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device     bpf     #Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
#device     uhci     # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device     ohci     # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device     usb     # USB Bus (required)
#device     ugen     # Generic
#device     uhid     # "Human Interface Devices"
#device     ukbd     # Keyboard
#device     ulpt     # Printer
#device     umass     # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device     ums     # Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device     aue     # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device     cue     # CATC USB ethernet
#device     kue     # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet







------------------------------------------------------------
Kent Mail rockar! http://www.kent.nu/
Fixa gratis Kent Mail du också! -> http://www.kent.nu/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:23:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from apotheosis.org.za (apotheosis.org.za [137.158.128.27])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3101537BB2F
	for <questions@freebsd.org>; Tue,  1 Aug 2000 05:23:15 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from mwest@uct.ac.za)
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 14:22:24 +0200
From: Matthew West <mwest@uct.ac.za>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: excluding a file/dir from a tar file
Message-ID: <20000801142223.A93938@apotheosis.org.za>
Mail-Followup-To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <3986BD05.3D19504D@wmptl.com>
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 08:05:25AM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> I know the flag is --exclude, but where exactly do I put the flag in?
> Could someone post an example of a working version of this:
> 
> tar cvzf --exclude /server --exclude /mail /server/master.tgz /

The -f flag takes the argument immediately after it to be the filename, whcih
is why you're ending up with "--exclude" tar files.

This should work:

tar -cvzf /server/master.tgz --exclude /server --exclude /mail /
or even
tar -cvz --exclude /server --exclude -f /server/master.tgz / 

> Seeing as how rm doesn't like filenames with a '-' prepended to
> them, I've been having some difficulty trying to clean uo 600~meg
> '--exclude' files from my system.

rm -- --exclude

--
mwest@uct.ac.za


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:39:36 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	id 729291F63; Tue,  1 Aug 2000 14:34:09 +0200 (CEST)
From: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>
To: ru@sunbay.com
Cc: marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com, fitzhugh@connix.com,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-reply-to: <20000801142417.A14944@sunbay.com> (message from Ruslan Ermilov
	on Tue, 1 Aug 2000 14:24:17 +0300)
Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
References: <398588A4.760BD47@connix.com> <20000801103222.779E31F63@nil.science-factory.com> <20000801142417.A14944@sunbay.com>
Message-Id: <20000801123409.729291F63@nil.science-factory.com>
Date: Tue,  1 Aug 2000 14:34:09 +0200 (CEST)
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Hello Ruslan!

> I am going to commit the remaining bits that are required to run
> XFree86-4 with i810 graphics.

It was XF86 4.x only, or?

Regards,
Marc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:46:45 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from isy.liu.se (isy.liu.se [130.236.48.10])
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	(envelope-from mj@isy.liu.se)
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 14:46:31 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>
Subject: RE: qcad port install failed.  Now what?
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On 01-Aug-00 Mark A. Hummel wrote:
> I made some progress on the qcad port.  I downloaded the new port from
> the BSD site and did a make install.  Everything seems to go well
> although a bit slow until I realized that the tar ball was over 4 megs
> compressed.  Anyway, it finally errored out.
> 
> From the attached text file.  It looks to me like I don't have enough
> disk space so, since I'm a newbie, I did some research.  I hit the book
> and keyword searches of the man pages.  I found df! How can a slice of
> my drive be more than 100%?
> 
> The question is what should I do next?  I assume I either need to free
> up some disk space or expand one or more of my slices.
> 
> Mark

Yep! You are short of space all right. The system reserves (when newfs-ing)
some 8% of the disk capacity for use by root and system processes so that
tha system will keep on going even though the disk is full. Normal users
can not add anything.

Freeing up space is the easiest - if you can:)

Or get another disk (of sufficient size) and put your entire /usr/home on
that one. vinum(8) can also be of use. 

I also see your / is full. My guess is that /tmp is full. You could symlink
(ln(1) -s) /tmp to /usr/tmp, this will not save you any space but will stop
the system from filling up /tmp (as it will now go to /usr/tmp instead)

du(1) with -s and/or -x options are also useful for analyzing what is up.

/M
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:57: 7 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <000d01bffbb7$cfebfe80$cb3b35d1@bconnected.net>
From: "Q Tuyen" <q@crackbaby.org>
To: "Chris Phillips" <chris@selkie.org>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: MAKE BUILDWORLD Segmentation fault - core dumped HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 05:55:46 -0700
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Hello keep getting this error when i tried to do make buildworld or make
world
I'd read teh /usr/src/UPDATING but can't seem to figure out what is the
problems with this
anyone can point me to the right direction on fixing this problems

Im currently runing 4.0 R.  Did a cvsup on the src and all the ports right b
4 i tried make buildworld.  I check and clean out /usr/obj before i did make
buildworld.  So /usr/obj is clean.  I goal is to upgrade to 4.0 STABLE and
build a kernel after.

I'd been at this make buildworld for bout the 10 times now.  One problems
after next. This really got me.

Thx much


/usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF pair.c
cc -c -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl
-DVERSION=\"0.10\"  -DXS_VERSION=\"0.10\" -DPIC -fpic
-I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF hash.c
Segmentation fault - core dumped
*** Error code 139

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.






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-=- Quang (Peter) Tuyen           q@tuyen.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:57:16 2000
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References: <005701bffaf0$eb23a4e0$837e03cb@DOUGY> <3985A720.D6B9FAC7@pc759.cs.msu.su>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD to FreeBSD dialin configuration
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 22:34:49 +1000
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  So, please, increase debug level on both sides of you links (not on =
mgetty only, but=20
  on ppp and pppd), connect once, and send to the maillist complete =
debug logs and you=20
  configuration files (passwords excluded).=20
  Read the logs first, it can be very odd problem.=20

  I've attached the mgetty.config, ppp.log & mgetty.cuaa1 log files from =
the "server" ..... don't know how to debug ppp or pppd. The dialout =
system is running user-ppp and I think the dialin server is running =
pppd, although I'm far from certain that its configured properly. I'd =
prefer to have user-ppp both ends, however such explanations as exist =
about both are far from explicit.=20

  =20

  =20




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.3800" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <P>So, please, increase debug level on both sides of you links (not on =
mgetty=20
  only, but <BR>on ppp and pppd), connect once, and send to the maillist =

  complete debug logs and you <BR>configuration files (passwords =
excluded).=20
  <BR>Read the logs first, it can be very odd problem.=20
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've attached the mgetty.config, =
ppp.log &amp;=20
  mgetty.cuaa1 log files from the "server" ..... don't know how to debug =
ppp or=20
  pppd. The dialout system is&nbsp;running user-ppp and I think the =
dialin=20
  server is running pppd, although I'm far from certain that its =
configured=20
  properly. I'd prefer to&nbsp;have user-ppp both ends, however such=20
  explanations as exist about both are far from explicit. </FONT>
  <P>&nbsp;
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
  <P>&nbsp;</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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	name="mgetty.cuaa1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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	filename="mgetty.cuaa1"

01/21 22:09:40 aa1  mgetty: experimental test release 1.1.21-Jul24
01/21 22:09:40 aa1  check for lockfiles
01/21 22:09:40 aa1   checklock: stat failed, no file
01/21 22:09:40 aa1  locking the line
01/21 22:09:40 aa1   makelock(cuaa1) called
01/21 22:09:40 aa1   do_makelock: lock='/var/spool/lock/LCK..cuaa1'
01/21 22:09:40 aa1   lock made
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   tio_get_rs232_lines: status: RTS CTS DSR DTR
01/21 22:09:41 aa1  lowering DTR to reset Modem
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   tss: set speed to 38400 (113000)
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   tio_set_flow_control( HARD )
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   waiting for line to clear (VTIME), read: 
01/21 22:09:41 aa1  send: A
01/21 22:09:41 aa1    select returned 1
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   checking lockfiles, locking the line
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   makelock(cuaa1) called
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   do_makelock: lock='/var/spool/lock/LCK..cuaa1'
01/21 22:09:41 aa1  lock not made: lock file exists (pid=1242)
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   lock file exists (dialout)!
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   lockfile found, pid=1242
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   utmp + wtmp entry made
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   lockfile found, pid=1242TS0=0Q0&D3&C1[0d]
01/21 22:09:41 aa1  waiting for ``OK''
01/21 22:09:41 aa1   got: ATS0=0Q0&D3&C1[0d]
01/21 22:09:41 aa1    CND: ATS0=0Q0&D3&C1[0d][0a]OK ** found **
01/21 22:09:42 aa1   waiting for line to clear (VTIME), read: [0d][0a]
01/21 22:09:43 aa1   removing lock file
01/21 22:09:43 aa1  waiting...
------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BFFC08.B37E25B0
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	name="mgetty.config"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="mgetty.config"

=0A=
=0A=
#   *** Configuring for port cuaa1 ***=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
#   - `debug (mgetty)' =0A=
#     This sets the amount of logging `mgetty' will do. A good value is=0A=
#     4, more details are seen with `5', and `9' is really noisy.  Try=0A=
#     it! The log data is written to the file `/tmp/log_mg.cuaxx'.: [4] =0A=
#   - `fax-id'=0A=
#     This sets the fax station ID used in fax mode to identify your=0A=
#     site to the caller (usually this is simply your fax phone number).=0A=
#     : [00 00 000000] =0A=
#   - `speed'=0A=
#     Specify, as integer value, the port speed to use. Default is=0A=
#     38400. If the given speed is not valid, `mgetty' complains loudly =0A=
#     and exits.: [38400] =0A=
#   - `switchbd'=0A=
#     Some modems, mainly Rockwell chipsets, switch to 19200 bps when=0A=
#     entering fax mode. Others may need other speed switches (but I=0A=
#     know none).  If your modem is Rockwell based, try `switchbd 19200'=0A=
#     if fax reception doesn't work. (*Warning:* if this is set wrongly,=0A=
#     fax reception will definitely fail. For most sane modems, you do=0A=
#     *not need* this.). Set speed or `0': =0A=
#   - `direct' =0A=
#     Tells mgetty that it is running on a direct line. Mgetty won't try=0A=
#     to initialize any modem, nor will it wait for `RING'. It will just=0A=
#     wait for any character, and then output the issue file and login=0A=
#     prompt. This option is used if you want to connect to machines via=0A=
#     nullmodem cable.: [NO] =0A=
#   - `blocking' =0A=
#     Tells mgetty to open the device in `blocking' mode, that is, the=0A=
#     `open()' system call won't succeed until carrier detect is set.=0A=
#     This is set if `mgetty' is called as `getty'. I'm not sure whether=0A=
#     it's very useful, but I include it for completeness: [NO] =0A=
#   - `port-owner'=0A=
#     If set, mgetty will `chown' the tty line to the given username (you=0A=
#     can specify a string or an integer uid, but the integer must be=0A=
#     valid).  This is highly recommended for security purposes: only=0A=
#     give port access to those users you trust not to misuse your modem=0A=
#     lines!: [uucp] =0A=
#   - `port-group' =0A=
#     If set, mgetty will `chgrp' the tty line to this group id (which=0A=
#     can be given as group name, or as integer gid). If it's not given,=0A=
#     or not valid, the primary group id of `port-owner' =0A=
#     will be used.: [uucp] =0A=
#   - `port-mode'=0A=
#     Specifies the permissions to `chmod' the device to. =0A=
#     *Never* make a modem device world-accessible, better use `0660'=0A=
#     or even `0600'.: [0660] =0A=
#   - `toggle-dtr'=0A=
#     Tells mgetty whether it should lower the DTR line upon startup to=0A=
#     reset modem. Default is `yes', but some (few) modems react=0A=
#     allergic to that and crash.: [YES] =0A=
#   - `toggle-dtr-waittime'=0A=
#     Specifies the time (in ms) to hold the DTR line low.: [500] =0A=
#   - `data-only'=0A=
#     Tells `mgetty' to forget about faxing and only use the data part of=0A=
#     the modem. Default is `false'. You need this if your modem can't=0A=
#     distinguish incoming fax and data calls.: [NO] =0A=
#   - `fax-only'=0A=
#     Tells `mgetty' to put the modem in fax-only mode. You need this if=0A=
#     your modem can't distinguish incoming fax and data calls, but you=0A=
#     need fax more important than data; and you need it if you want to=0A=
#     disable data calls for security reasons (this could be achieved=0A=
#     via `login.config' as well): [NO] =0A=
#   - `modem-type'=0A=
#     Specifies the kind of modem connected to the port. Valid options =
are:=0A=
#        * auto=0A=
#          Mgetty will detect the modem type itself (which may =
occasionally=0A=
#           be not desirable, or it may fail on old modem equipment).=0A=
#        * c2.0=0A=
#          Modem is a CLASS 2.0 fax mode. Works better than class 2, if=0A=
#          both are available, because its better standardized. Known to=0A=
#          work with USR and ZyXEL.=0A=
#        * cls2=0A=
#          Modem is a CLASS 2 fax modem, mgetty will not try class 2.0.=0A=
#        * data=0A=
#          Do not try fax initialization=0A=
#     There is no way (yet) to tell mgetty to use *only* fax mode and=0A=
#     refuse data calls with this option, use the `fax-only true'=0A=
#     statement for that.: [auto] =0A=
#   - `init-chat' =0A=
#     Tells mgetty the chat sequence to use for initializing the modem.=0A=
#     *Warning*: the sequence starts with *expect*, which will in most=0A=
#     cases be `""' (nothing). This ordering was chosen because UUCP=0A=
#     does it this way, and I wanted to avoid confusion here.=0A=
#=0A=
#     Example:=0A=
#=0A=
#         "" \d\d\d+++\d\d\dATQ0E1V1H0 OK ATL0M0S0=3D0 OK AT&K3 OK=0A=
#    init sequence: ["" ATS0=3D0Q0&D3&C1 OK] =0A=
#   - `force-init-chat'=0A=
#     In some cases, the modem can get stuck in a mode where it won't=0A=
#     react to a simple `AT' command. Usually this happens because the=0A=
#     modem is set to ignore a DTR drop and still has a data connection=0A=
#     to the other side. If you use a voice modem, it could be stuck in=0A=
#     voice mode.=0A=
=0A=
#     In these situations, the normal `init-chat' will time out, because=0A=
#     the modem won't send the proper responses back.=0A=
=0A=
#     To get the modem back into a sane state, you can use the=0A=
#     `force-init-chat' chat sequence. The default setup will send the=0A=
#     DLE ETX characters, to get voice modems back to life, and then the=0A=
#     `(pause)+++(pause)ATH0' sequence to get the modem back from data=0A=
#     mode to command mode.=0A=
=0A=
#     You could prepend this sequence to `init-chat' (it wouldn't harm),=0A=
#     but especially the pauses around the +++ sequence makes this=0A=
#     undesirable slow.: =0A=
#   - `modem-check-time'=0A=
#     Some modems have the nasty tendency to crash silently. With this=0A=
#     option, you tell `mgetty' to check every SECONDS seconds with a=0A=
#     simple `AT...OK' sequence whether the modem still reacts. If not,=0A=
#     `mgetty' will restart itself and do a full modem reset.: [3600] =0A=
#   - `rings' =0A=
#     Sets the number of `RING' messages to wait for, before mgetty=0A=
#     picks up the phone. *Warning:* if your modem  auto-answers, for =0A=
#     whatever reason, set this to something  *different* than the =0A=
#     value set with `ATS0=3Dmmm', otherwise the  modems autoanswer and =0A=
#     mgettys manual answer will collide (most  modems hang up if a =0A=
#     command is received during auto-answer): [1] =0A=
#   - `answer-chat'=0A=
#     This is the command sequence that is used to answer a phone call.=0A=
#     Usually you can leave it at the default ` "" ATA CONNECT \c \r ',=0A=
#     but for some modems you need `ATS0=3D1' in place of `ATA' (ATA not=0A=
#     allowed). The extra `\r' expect string is needed that the code can=0A=
#     grab the full CONNECT XYZ\R string. It will work without the \r,=0A=
#     but then the logging information will be less detailed. *Right now,=0A=
#     \r won't work at all, it's not implemented yet. Don't use it.*=0A=
#     : ["" ATA CONNECT \c \r] =0A=
#   - `answer-chat-timeout' =0A=
#     During the ANSWER-CHAT, each "expect" string must be seen in the=0A=
#     time specified here. Default is 80 seconds. This time should be at=0A=
#     least some 5 seconds longer than the time set with the `ATS7=3D...'=0A=
#     modem setup command.: [80] =0A=
#  - `autobauding'=0A=
#     Some modems switch their DTE line speed to the communication line=0A=
#     speed after connecting, e.g., after sending `CONNECT 2400', the=0A=
#     modem switches to 2400 bps. Newer modems usually have a switch to=0A=
#     "lock" a DTE baud rate, which is strongly recommended. If your=0A=
#     modem insists on doing this speed switch, setting `autobauding' to=0A=
#     YES will make mgetty behave accordingly.: [NO] =0A=
#   - `ringback'=0A=
#     If you have to put your modem and your telephone on the same phone=0A=
#     line, you can switch on "ringback" or "ring-twice". This means,=0A=
#     mgetty won't answer the phone on the first call, but remember the=0A=
#     call, and pick up on the second call (if it comes in the time=0A=
#     specified by `ringback-time').: [NO] =0A=
#  - `ringback-time'=0A=
#     This setting specifies how much time may pass between the first=0A=
#     and the second call if "ringback" is active.: [30] =0A=
#   - `ignore-carrier'=0A=
=0A=
#     If your Modem does not assert the DCD (carrier detect) line, or the=0A=
#     serial port or cable or serial driver is broken, it is possible=0A=
#     that `mgetty' or `login' will block after a successful CONNECT=0A=
#     (that means: everything seems to work, but suddenly nothing is sent=0A=
#     to the port anymore. Depending on the operating system used, this=0A=
#     can be before printing the `/etc/issue' file or not before printing=0A=
#     the `password:' prompt.=0A=
=0A=
#     To work around this, you can switch off the carrier detection in=0A=
#     software: set `ignore-carrier true'. Default is `false'.=0A=
=0A=
#     *WARNING:* If you use this, your system won't be able to detect=0A=
#     when a caller just hangs up instead of cleanly logging out. This=0A=
#     may result in hanging modems, etc.: [false] =0A=
#   - `issue-file'=0A=
#     This is the file printed before the login prompt.: [/etc/issue] =0A=
#   - `prompt-waittime'=0A=
#     This specifies how long `mgetty' will wait for modem and line to=0A=
#     settle down (in ms) before printing issue file and login prompt: =
[500] =0A=
#   - `login-prompt'=0A=
#     This specifies the login prompt that mgetty will output. Some=0A=
#     special characters in this string (and in the issue file, btw) are=0A=
#     recognized and replaced by something else:=0A=
#        * @ system name=0A=
#        * \n newline=0A=
#        * \r carriage return=0A=
#        * \g bell=0A=
#        * \b backspace (ascii 010)=0A=
#        * \f form feed (ascii 013)=0A=
#        * \t TAB=0A=
#        * \P (and \L) port name (e.g. ttyS0)=0A=
#        * \C date and time, in "ctime()" format=0A=
#        * \I Connection string (e.g. 2400/REL)=0A=
#        * \N (and \U) number of users currently logged in=0A=
#        * \S Port speed (e.g. 38400)=0A=
#        * \D current date in dd/mm/yy format=0A=
#        * \T current time in hh:mm:ss format=0A=
#        * \DIGIT character with the specified octal code=0A=
#=0A=
#     The maximum lenght of the login prompt is limited to 140=0A=
#     characters (after expansion).: [@!login: ] =0A=
#   - `login-time'=0A=
#     This specifies the maximum time the user can take to log in. If no=0A=
#     login has occured after that time, `mgetty' will hang up.: [240] =0A=
#   - `fax-server-file'=0A=
#     Specifies the fax file(s) that is to be sent if someone else calls=0A=
#     your modem in *fax polling mode*, that is, the caller *receives* a=0A=
#     document.=0A=
#=0A=
#     Normally, the file given is a text file, containing the list of G3=0A=
#     files to send to the calling machine, one file per line. Comment=0A=
#     lines (starting with "#") are ignored. For backward compatibility,=0A=
#     `mgetty' does check whether the named file is a G3 file itself, in=0A=
#     which case this file is sent directly (but then, you can only send=0A=
#     one page).=0A=
=0A=
#     Not all modems support fax poll *server* mode, I know that the=0A=
#     ZyXEL and MultiTech do.: =0A=
#   - `diskspace'=0A=
#     This setting tells mgetty the minimum amount of disk space (in KB) =
that=0A=
#     has to be available in the fax spool directory for fax reception=0A=
#     to be allowed.: [1024] =0A=
#   - `notify'=0A=
#     This is the address that will get mails if a fax is received. Not=0A=
#     fully tested.: [faxadmin] =0A=
#   - `fax-owner'=0A=
#     If set, mgetty will `chown' the received files to the given =
username =0A=
#     (you can specify a string or an integer uid, but the integer must =
be=0A=
#     valid).: [uucp] =0A=
#   - `fax-group' =0A=
#     If set, mgetty will `chgrp' the received files to this group id=0A=
#     (which  can be given as group name, or as integer gid).: [modem] =0A=
#   - `fax-mode'=0A=
#     Specifies the permissions to `chmod' the received files.: [0660] =0A=
#   - `debug (sendfax)' =0A=
#     controls the amount of information written into the fax log file.=0A=
#     `0' means "totally silent" (not even  errors are written), `9' =0A=
#     is really noisy. I usually use `3' or `4' in normal use, and `6' =0A=
#     for debugging.: [4] =0A=
#   - `modem-init' =0A=
#     Specifies an `AT...' command that is to be sent to the modem right=0A=
#     at the *beginning* of all modem talk (even before setting the modem=0A=
#     into fax mode, so this could be an `ATZ' if you want to reset the=0A=
#     modem).: =0A=
#   - `modem-handshake'=0A=
#     Specifies an `AT...' command that will be sent to the modem at the=0A=
#     *end* of the modem initialization, right before dialing. *Do not=0A=
#     use ATZ or such here*, since resetting the modem will switch off=0A=
#     fax mode.: [AT&H3] =0A=
#   - `max-tries'=0A=
#     Specify the maximum number of tries per page if the receiving end=0A=
#     reports reception errors. If NNN tries do not suffice to=0A=
#     successfully transmit a page, `sendfax' will give up or simply go=0A=
#     on, depending on the setting of `max-tries-continue' (see below).=0A=
#     If this is set to `0', `sendfax' will ignore retransmission=0A=
#     requests and simply go on.: [3] =0A=
#   - `max-tries-continue' =0A=
#     After the maximum number of tries for one page are reached,=0A=
#     `sendfax' can report an error and abort (`max-tries-continue NO'),=0A=
#     or go on with the next page (YES).=0A=
#=0A=
#     For "mission critical" faxes, I'd set it to NO, but since the page=0A=
#     quality is most often quite good even if reported as "page bad",=0A=
#     the default is YES.: [YES] =0A=
#   - `speed'=0A=
#     Set the port speed to use for fax send operations. Usually,=0A=
#     `38400' is a good choice, but a few dumb modems (for example, some=0A=
#     based on rockwell chipsets) need `19200' or even `9600'. A few=0A=
#     modems can go higher, but `sendfax' may not support it, and it may=0A=
#     not always work.: [38000] =0A=
#   - `dial-prefix'=0A=
#     This is the command used for dialing out. Usually this will be=0A=
#     something simple, as `ATD' or `ATDP', but if you have an unusual=0A=
#     setup, it could also be something like `ATX0DP0;X4DT' (meaning:=0A=
#     switch off dial-tone detection, pulse-dial `0', back to command=0A=
#     mode, switch on dial-tone detection, and go ahead dialing with=0A=
#     touch tones). The phone number will be sent right after the=0A=
#     `dial-prefix'.: [ATD] =0A=
#   - `poll-dir'=0A=
#     This is used to specify a directory where polled faxes (wheather=0A=
#     maps and such) are to be saved into. Default is the current=0A=
#     directory.: [./] =0A=
#   - `normal-res'=0A=
#     If set to `yes' or `true' (boolean), `sendfax' won't attempt to=0A=
#     make a fax connection in "fine resolution" mode. Normally you=0A=
#     won't need to use that option, since `faxrunq' will set the `-n'=0A=
#     switch if needed.: [NO] =0A=
#   - `verbose' =0A=
#     If set to `yes' or `true', `sendfax' will output progress reports=0A=
#     on stdout, if set to `no', `sendfax' will only print error and=0A=
#     warning messages.: [NO] =0A=
=0A=
#	Settings for port cuaa1=0A=
#	------------------------=0A=
#	debug 4=0A=
#	fax-id 00 00 000000=0A=
#	speed 38400=0A=
#	direct NO=0A=
#	blocking NO=0A=
#	port-owner uucp=0A=
#	port-group uucp=0A=
#	port-mode 0660=0A=
#	toggle-dtr YES=0A=
#	toggle-dtr-waittime 500=0A=
#	data-only NO=0A=
#	fax-only NO=0A=
#	modem-type auto=0A=
#	init-chat "" ATS0=3D0Q0&D3&C1 OK=0A=
#	modem-check-time 3600=0A=
#	rings 1=0A=
#	answer-chat "" ATA CONNECT \c \r=0A=
#	answer-chat-timeout 80=0A=
#	autobauding NO=0A=
#	ringback NO=0A=
#	ringback-time 30=0A=
#	ignore-carrier false=0A=
#	issue-file /etc/issue=0A=
#	prompt-waittime 500=0A=
#	login-prompt @!login: =0A=
#	login-time 240=0A=
#	diskspace 1024=0A=
#	notify faxadmin=0A=
#	fax-owner uucp=0A=
#	fax-group modem=0A=
#	fax-mode 0660=0A=
#	fax-id 00 00 000000=0A=
#	modem-type auto=0A=
#	debug 4=0A=
#	modem-handshake AT&H3=0A=
#	max-tries 3=0A=
#	max-tries-continue YES=0A=
#	speed 38000=0A=
#	dial-prefix ATD=0A=
#	poll-dir ./=0A=
#	normal-res NO=0A=
#	verbose NO=0A=
# OK?: [y] =0A=
port cuaa1=0A=
debug 9=0A=
# fax-id 00 00 000000=0A=
speed 38400=0A=
direct NO=0A=
blocking NO=0A=
port-owner uucp=0A=
port-group uucp=0A=
port-mode 0660=0A=
toggle-dtr YES=0A=
toggle-dtr-waittime 500=0A=
data-only YES=0A=
fax-only NO=0A=
modem-type data=0A=
init-chat "" ATS0=3D0Q0&D3&C1 OK=0A=
modem-check-time 3600=0A=
rings 1=0A=
answer-chat "" ATA CONNECT \c \r=0A=
answer-chat-timeout 80=0A=
autobauding NO=0A=
ringback NO=0A=
ringback-time 30=0A=
ignore-carrier false=0A=
issue-file /etc/issue=0A=
prompt-waittime 500=0A=
login-prompt @!login: =0A=
login-time 240=0A=
diskspace 1024=0A=
# notify faxadmin=0A=
# fax-owner uucp=0A=
# fax-group modem=0A=
# fax-mode 0660=0A=

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BFFC08.B37E25B0
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
	name="ppp.log"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="ppp.log"

Jul 30 20:00:00 bryden newsyslog[15171]: logfile turned over
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Phase: Using interface: tun1=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed =
state=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: default: set device =
/dev/cuaa0 /dev/cuaa1=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: default: set speed 38400=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: default: set dial ABORT BUSY =
ABORT NO\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 "" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \dATDT\T TIMEOUT 40 =
CONNECT=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: POLY: set phone 38627687=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: POLY: set login TIMEOUT 10 =
gin:-BREAK-gin: XXXXXX word: XXXXXX=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: POLY: set timeout 0=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: POLY: deny lqr=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30425]: Command: POLY: set ifaddr =
203.3.126.129 203.3.126.66 255.255.255.0=20
Aug  1 20:33:00 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: PPP Started (ddial mode).=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: bundle: Establish=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuaa0 is in use=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Connected!=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: Phone: 38627687=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: ATE1Q0^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(5): OK=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: ATE1Q0^M^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: OK^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:01 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: ATDT38627687^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:03 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(40): CONNECT=20
Aug  1 20:33:23 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: ATDT38627687^M^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:23 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: CONNECT 38400^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:23 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuaa1: CD =
detected=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: carrier -> login=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(10): gin:=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: ^M^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: =
poly.apana.org.au!login:=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: XXXXXX^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(10): word:=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: XXXXXX^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: Password:=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: XXXXXX^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: login -> lcp=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a =
transport=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: State change Initial =
--> Closed=20
Aug  1 20:33:24 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --> =
Stopped=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: LayerStart=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
=3D Stopped=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x24a635b6=20
Aug  1 20:33:25 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped =
--> Req-Sent=20
Aug  1 20:33:29 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
=3D Req-Sent=20
Aug  1 20:33:29 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:29 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:29 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000=20
Aug  1 20:33:29 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500=20
Aug  1 20:33:29 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x24a635b6=20
Aug  1 20:33:32 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
=3D Req-Sent=20
Aug  1 20:33:32 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:32 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:32 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000=20
Aug  1 20:33:32 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500=20
Aug  1 20:33:32 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x24a635b6=20
Aug  1 20:33:35 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
=3D Req-Sent=20
Aug  1 20:33:35 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:35 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:35 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000=20
Aug  1 20:33:35 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500=20
Aug  1 20:33:35 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x24a635b6=20
Aug  1 20:33:38 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
=3D Req-Sent=20
Aug  1 20:33:38 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:38 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2]=20
Aug  1 20:33:38 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000=20
Aug  1 20:33:38 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500=20
Aug  1 20:33:38 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x24a635b6=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent =
--> Stopped=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped =
--> Closed=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --> =
Initial=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: lcp -> logout=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: logout -> hangup=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 40 =
secs: 1345 octets in, 260 octets out=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase:  total 40 bytes/sec, peak 289 =
bytes/sec on Tue Aug  1 20:33:41 2000=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: hangup -> opening=20
Aug  1 20:33:41 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Enter pause (3) for =
redialing.=20
Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Redial timer expired. =

Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuaa0 is in use=20
Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Connected!=20
Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial=20
Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: Phone: 38627687=20
Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: ATE1Q0^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:44 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(5): OK=20
Aug  1 20:33:50 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect timeout=20
Aug  1 20:33:50 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: AT^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:50 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(5): OK=20
Aug  1 20:33:50 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: AT^M^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:50 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: OK^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:50 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Send: ATDT38627687^M=20
Aug  1 20:33:52 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Expect(40): CONNECT=20
Aug  1 20:34:09 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: ATDT38627687^M^M=20
Aug  1 20:34:09 bryden ppp[30426]: Chat: Received: CONNECT 38400^M=20
Aug  1 20:34:09 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: Signal 15, terminate.=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: carrier -> logout=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: logout -> hangup=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 26 =
secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets out=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 =
bytes/sec on Tue Aug  1 20:34:10 2000=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: bundle: Dead=20
Aug  1 20:34:10 bryden ppp[30426]: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal).=20

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BFFC08.B37E25B0--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  5:57:30 2000
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From: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>
To: support@succeedsystems.co.uk
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <000201bffb9c$56fdb240$3011fea9@accountsoffice>
	(support@succeedsystems.co.uk)
Subject: Re: Detailed reporting ...
References:  <000201bffb9c$56fdb240$3011fea9@accountsoffice>
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> I am new to Cron but believe I can use this to schedule with little =
> trouble - my difficulty is what command to use or what program to =
> invoke/install to do the job.

Yep. Roughly speaking, once you figured out how to do the job
from the commandline you can tell crond to issue that command
at certain defined times. crond will run the command and email
you its output.

> I would like daily the following reports e-mail to me:
> 
> adduse
> maillog.0.gz (a zipped archive after log-file is turned-over)
> access log for the last 24 hours only (so I can see who is using =
> how-much bandwidth).

adduse (adduser?) might be covered by the scripts that do the
daily security reports. (Have a look at /etc/periodic for these matters)

maillog.0.gz you have to ASCII-fy (uuencode command or base64 encode
command from the mime package) - and either directly pipe that
output through mail

   mail user@host < `uuencode ..`

or let the output be captured by crond. Play a bit with that stuff
and you will know.

For the access log I would suggest a rotation scheme every 24 hours
and mail the complete thing, otherwise you have to figure how to
extract just the part of the log from today on.

Again, if you figured out how to do it in your shell, just
that as command for crond.

Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  6: 2:19 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from fwse.teligent.se (gateway.teligent.se [194.17.198.3])
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	(envelope-from jakob@teligent.se)
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 15:00:48 +0200 (CEST)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: USB not functional
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Hi.

When I boot my laptop with 4.1-RELEASE I get these messages:
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> irq 5 at device 7.2 on
pci0
uhci0: Could not map ports
device_probe_and_attach: uhci0 attach returned 6

What could be the problem?

/Jakob

-------------------------------------------------------
 Teligent AB, P.O. Box 213, S-149 23 Nyn=E4shamn, Sweden  =20
Telephone +46-(0)8 520 660 00 * Fax +46-(0)8 520 193 36=20
                Direct +46-(0)8 520 660 32=20



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  6:15:50 2000
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From: Marchesani Justin J Civ AFRL/IFGB <Justin.Marchesani@rl.af.mil>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: BSD
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 09:15:19 -0400 
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Hello - I have a Windows2000 computer that I wish to have as a dual-boot (if
possible) with BSD - can you make any suggestions or provide information?

Thank you

--
"Don't let it end like this. Tell them I said something." - Pancho Villa
Last words 

Justin Marchesani, Technical Aide
AFRL/IFGB



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  6:31:58 2000
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From: "Artem Koutchine" <matrix@ipform.ru>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Module linuxaout already exists
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:27:32 +0400
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Hi! 
From some time ago i notice that everu boot I get 
moduke_register: module linuxaout already exists!
linker_file_sysinit "linux.ko" failed to register! 17

This happens because i am using COMPAT_LINUX option
in the kernel (without it rtc does not load saying that the exec
format is wrong). I am using VMWare2 and the metioned messages
about linuxaout are generated by the modules need to run VMW2. 
This is not bad, but really annoying. Any way to get rid of it or
made those VMW2 support modules to check if linuxaout already
loaded before trying to load it?

Thanks,
Artem



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  6:37:35 2000
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From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
To: scarleton@miltonstreet.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: howto implement a firewall w/ outside ip/router dynamic
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 06:37:22 PDT
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You could create a rule, that for example, allowed the ENTIRE block of IP's 
that your ISP uses in thier dhcp pool. Or call your isp and have them change 
the expire date on you ip lease to infinite. I have a cable modem via 
cablevision. And I have had the same ip of almost a year. The only reason 
they might not do it, is because they do not want you host a website, with a 
static ip. The reason, is obvoius, in that, it is Adsl and the user would 
have horrible throughput.


>From: Sam Carleton <scarleton@miltonstreet.com>
>To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>Subject: howto implement a firewall w/ outside ip/router dynamic
>Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 22:07:28 -0400
>MIME-Version: 1.0
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>
>I have been using Linux as my firewall for a long time now, but I am
>tired for my aDSL provider messing things up for me.  My aDSL provider
>likes to change the IP of my Cisco 675.  Normally the end user is
>suppose to use DHCP.
>
>From what I have seen of the FreeBSD firewall, it like the Linux
>firewall script, depends on the outside IP address being static.  Does
>anyone know if it is possible to setup the firewall such that it can
>dynamically change when my provider desided to change my IP's?
>
>--
>Sam Carleton
>Please stop by http://www.maineville.net and
>help my local police force!
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  6:42: 0 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 23:42:14 +1000 (EST)
From: andrew@ugh.net.au
To: plamendp@bgstore.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: telnet connection refused from IP outside subnet
In-Reply-To: <200008011200.PAA00794@plamen.bgstore.com>
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000 plamendp@bgstore.com wrote:

> When I telnet from IP 193.68.22.2 (i.e. localhost), for example, I see
> the [inetd] log messages in the log file. However, if I telnet from
> some other IP, 212.50.31.21 for example, there are NO logging activity
> in the log file. NONE! Zero!

Well that IP (212.50.31.21) doesn't resolve so that may well be the
problem. A quick way to verify it is to run inetd without the -wW
flags...that way it wont check for such things.

What does /etc/hosts.allow contain? If the first line is:

ALL : ALL : allow

which seems to be the default then you wont be rejecting non resolving
addresses anyway.

> Could it be some firewall issue ? On some other machine among the
> ISP's LAN (the server is plugged-in in an ISP LAN) ?

It shouldn't be another machine plugged in and if its actually a refused
connection it wont be a firewall. I'm guessing its your non resolving IP
but then it should still log.

I just tried to telnet to your machine and my connection (according to
tcpdump) timed out yet telnet claimed the connection was refused. From
this I would guess that your machine really is firewalled for telnet. ssh
goes through OK. This would explain why nothing is appearing in your
logs...the telnet connection never makes it to your machine. Ask your
hosting provider if they firewall telnet.

I would also guess telnet is producing a bogus error message.


Andrew



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  6:47:20 2000
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From: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>
To: Justin.Marchesani@rl.af.mil
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <F44B2DCF8602D411AD6B0000D11B4B4502600E62@FSJREZ02.adm.rl.af.mil>
	(message from Marchesani Justin J Civ AFRL/IFGB on Tue, 1 Aug 2000
	09:15:19 -0400)
Subject: Re: BSD
References:  <F44B2DCF8602D411AD6B0000D11B4B4502600E62@FSJREZ02.adm.rl.af.mil>
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> Hello - I have a Windows2000 computer that I wish to have as a dual-boot (if
> possible) with BSD - can you make any suggestions or provide information?

I just set up this box that has Windows 2000, Linux Mandrake 7.1 and 
FreeBSD -CURRENT installed.

It cost me couple of days.

My lessons learned:

1. Start with Windows 2000 installation
2. Install FreeBSD second
3. Do Mandrake last

Have or create boot/rescue disks for FreeBSD and Linux
around - they might come very handy.

Problem.

We use Mandrake Linux with the Reiser file system.
I believe that was the reason, why I can't use FreeBSD's Booteasy as
boot loader. 
For now I have to stick to the grub boot loader from the Mandrake 
distro because that is the only one that is able to boot
all three OS's

Can some hacker confirm if booteasy needs to be made Reiser FS
aware or not?

For lack of a better idea, I use a FAT32 partition for data
that has to be shared between all three OSes.


Regards,
Marc


   



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:10:58 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:09:44 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>
Cc: fitzhugh@connix.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 02:34:09PM +0200, Marc van Woerkom wrote:
> Hello Ruslan!
> 
> > I am going to commit the remaining bits that are required to run
> > XFree86-4 with i810 graphics.
> 
> It was XF86 4.x only, or?
> 
XFree86-4 port will support i810 within an hour.  I just finished the
build/install of port with my patches and after I test it a bit I will
commit my changes.  You will then need to upgrade you XFree86-4 port
(tomorrow) and rebuild it.

The XFree86 3.3.6 can also be made to support the i810, and I have
done it once, but dropped the support for it due to the buggy i810
X driver in this release.  The most annoying thing was that the
graphical screen got damaged after graphical->text->graphical VTY
switching.  It is still supported without i810 agp kernel module.
Let me know if you are interested in details on how to have i810
running with XFree86 3.3.6.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:12:58 2000
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To: "Kevin S. Brackett" <ksb@abyss.net>
Cc: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIS question
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In the last episode (Aug 01), Kevin S. Brackett said:
> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Dan Nelson wrote:
> 
> > He's saying he wants the shell on "pop.host.com" to be forced to
> > /bin/emailonly.  That's easy; just add an override to your NIS include
> > line:
> > 
> > +::::::/sbin/nologin
> > 
> 
> okay that's exactly what i wanted, now... if i have a user local to the
> machine, and -username:::::: it, will it read from the local
> database? this would be so some users can still be able to log into
> systems to be able to remote maintence and such... if that works, then nis
> is looking like a go. :)

+ and - entries only apply to NIS, and they only apply at the point
they are inserted to /etc/passwd.  If you have local user entries above
your NIS + lines, they are used before NIS.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:13:28 2000
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To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
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	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
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I noticed that the README.i910 file is in the XF 3.3.6 distribution as well.
I thought that the Xserver for the i810 would run in XF336 as long as I
loaded a file with the kernel. I have been unsuccessful finding instructions
and the agpgart.o files for FreeBSD, so I suspect that the information was
predictive and the files never made it into the distribution.

Does Ruslan's comment mean that support for the i810 is being added now?
Will I need to download and build XFree86 4.0 for my machine, or will
binaries be available? Will I need to add the kernel files (agpgart.o)?

I'm a newbie at this...

Thanks,
Steve


> On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 12:32:22PM +0200, Marc van Woerkom wrote:
> > > Can anyone provide me with a status update on FreeBSD 4.0 support for
> > > the on-board video (Intel i810 chipset) and supprot for PCI modems?
> >
> > There is experimental status i810 support in -CURRENT.
> > It was XFree86 4.x series only, if I remember right (a look
> > at the PLIST of XF4 mentions a lib/X11/doc/README.i810)
>
> I am going to commit the remaining bits that are required to run
> XFree86-4 with i810 graphics.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:20:12 2000
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In-reply-to: <20000801170944.A19852@sunbay.com> (message from Ruslan Ermilov
	on Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:09:44 +0300)
Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
References: <398588A4.760BD47@connix.com> <20000801103222.779E31F63@nil.science-factory.com> <20000801142417.A14944@sunbay.com> <20000801123409.729291F63@nil.science-factory.com> <20000801170944.A19852@sunbay.com>
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> XFree86-4 port will support i810 within an hour. 
> The XFree86 3.3.6 can also be made to support the i810,

Thanks for your work.
I have seen many requests for i810 in the last weeks.
It seems to be a popular choice for low cost PCs.

Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:29:26 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:25:54 -0400
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Philipp_Gasch=FCtz=22?= <philipp@gng.de>,
	"Ganizani Phiri" <ganizani@malawi.net>,
	"Enno Davids" <nconedd@peppermint.national.com.au>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: How can I disable FreeBsd Users
Cc: <freebsd-isp@freebsd.org>, <randy@qualcomm.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, <qpopper@lists.pensive.org>
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At 9:12 AM +0200 8/1/00, Philipp Gasch=FCtz wrote:

>  Hey,
>
>  I think it's far more easy to go via the shell. Have a look into - i
>  think - pop_pass.c. There is a function which checks whether the user's
>  shell is a valid shell. Now, if you are giving all users that you want to
>  disable a shell such as popper.shell (which is a symlink to i.e. bash or
>  false) and you add a couple of lines of code into pop_pass.c where you
>  compare the shell retrieved by popper with "popper.shell", you are able
>  to lock those out...

If you want to disable access via the shell, just add '#define 
CHECK_SHELL 1' to the top of config.h and recompile Qpopper.  If the 
user's shell is not valid, the user will be unable to access the 
system.  If you want to prevent the user from telneting in but still 
permit POP access, use a shell value of /POPPER/ANY/SHELL/.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:32: 7 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 08:25:19 -0700
From: Ian Morrison <ian@bosh.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Cannot build generic
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Hi,

I'm building a firewall at the moment, but am failing at the kernel
recompilation stage. Here's the details:

# uname -a

FreeBSD locke.blah.org 4.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Mon Mar 20
22:50:22 GMT 2000
root@monster.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386

The machine is newly installed via ftp. config GENERIC works fine,
as does make depend. When I run make, the last few lines say this:

cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual
-fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include
-D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
../../nfs/nfs_subs.c
cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual
-fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include
-D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
../../nfs/nfs_syscalls.c
cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual
-fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include
-D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
../../nfs/nfs_vfsops.c
make: don't know how to make .n/../vm/vm.h. Stop

I'm using the stock GENERIC config, with no modifications. Any ideas
where the problem is?

Thanks,

ian
-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:38:38 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:38:13 +0300 (EEST)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: NIS group question
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I want to allow users with staff group to login to every machine
but NIS doesnt allow the user if its not in the /etc/group file
next to the staff:*:: entry why is this? do I have to add all my staff
here?

Evren



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:42:44 2000
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Subject: Re: syslogd -s -a xxx on 4.1-RELEASE?
To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 07:42:39 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <20000801005609.C35074@184.215.6.64.reflexcom.com> from "Crist J . Clark" at Aug 01, 2000 12:56:09 AM
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> 
> I'm guessing maybe a bit of both. Why are you using -s and -a
> together? Those two flags seem almost mutually exclusive to me. I
> don't really understand what you are actually trying to do. Why is
> '-s' there?
> -- 
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com
> 
	
	-s is the new default in 4.1-RELEASE (and a desirable one). It stops
general access via the network to syslog to prevent floods. The -a flag 
is supposed to specify which IP addresses can syslog to this host, and I had
assumed (perhaps incorrectly when I read the man page again) that it operates
in conjunction with the -s, but it doesn't actually say that, as you point
out -s says it stops all network access (which it seems to be doing) nor does 
it say if I specify -a by itself that only those hosts specified will be 
allowed to syslog (although that would make sense). I'll try without the -s.
Nope that still doesn't seem to work. Setting 

syslogd -a 142.58.47.0/24

off doesn't get log information from a 142.58.47 host on the box which 
syslogd without flags does (just tried syslogd alone to make sure ...).
Oh well, I guess I'll leave all the flags off and look at the syslogd code
later. Thanks for the help!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:52:55 2000
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From: Ariel Burbaickij <Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de>
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Well everything is said.I need it for upgrading to 4.X and do not know
how.

Regards,
Ariel



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  7:59:38 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 09:56:32 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: excluding a file/dir from a tar file
In-Reply-To: <20000801142223.A93938@apotheosis.org.za>
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You may also want to exclude based on a list of files/directories kept in a 
file.  From the tar man page:

[  --exclude FILE ]
[ -X, --exclude-from FILE ]

so you could use "--exclude FILE" to exclude a single file, or you could 
put all you want to exclude in a text file and use:

tar  -X, /EXCLUDEFILE ...

As for the order of the flags, it's

tar  -flags -f  <tar file to be created>  <exclude flags>  <files to be tarred>


Oscar


/bin/tar -cvf /dev/st0 -X /usr/local/bin/EXCLUDE /

At 02:22 PM 8/1/00 +0200, Matthew West, you wrote:
>On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 08:05:25AM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> > I know the flag is --exclude, but where exactly do I put the flag in?
> > Could someone post an example of a working version of this:
> >
> > tar cvzf --exclude /server --exclude /mail /server/master.tgz /
> > Seeing as how rm doesn't like filenames with a '-' prepended to
> > them, I've been having some difficulty trying to clean uo 600~meg
> > '--exclude' files from my system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:15:45 2000
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While unpacking the tgz file I whated for X I receaved an error message on
all the files   
tar: could not create sysmlink to - (file name) file exists
What does this mean?
thanks 
Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:30:56 2000
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Subject: RE: qcad port install failed.  Now what?
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:30:21 -0500 
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Micke,

Thanks.  You gave me exactly what I was looking for... a direction.  Can I
safely remove everything in my /usr/tmp directory?  Is it possible to expand
my FBSD partition from within FBSD?

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Micke Josefsson [SMTP:mj@isy.liu.se]
> Sent:	Tuesday, 01 August, 2000 0747
> To:	Mark A. Hummel
> Cc:	freebsd-questions
> Subject:	RE: qcad port install failed.  Now what?
> 
> 
> On 01-Aug-00 Mark A. Hummel wrote:
> > I made some progress on the qcad port.  I downloaded the new port from
> > the BSD site and did a make install.  Everything seems to go well
> > although a bit slow until I realized that the tar ball was over 4 megs
> > compressed.  Anyway, it finally errored out.
> > 
> > From the attached text file.  It looks to me like I don't have enough
> > disk space so, since I'm a newbie, I did some research.  I hit the book
> > and keyword searches of the man pages.  I found df! How can a slice of
> > my drive be more than 100%?
> > 
> > The question is what should I do next?  I assume I either need to free
> > up some disk space or expand one or more of my slices.
> > 
> > Mark
> 
> Yep! You are short of space all right. The system reserves (when
> newfs-ing)
> some 8% of the disk capacity for use by root and system processes so that
> tha system will keep on going even though the disk is full. Normal users
> can not add anything.
> 
> Freeing up space is the easiest - if you can:)
> 
> Or get another disk (of sufficient size) and put your entire /usr/home on
> that one. vinum(8) can also be of use. 
> 
> I also see your / is full. My guess is that /tmp is full. You could
> symlink
> (ln(1) -s) /tmp to /usr/tmp, this will not save you any space but will
> stop
> the system from filling up /tmp (as it will now go to /usr/tmp instead)
> 
> du(1) with -s and/or -x options are also useful for analyzing what is up.
> 
> /M
> ----------------------------------
> Michael Josefsson, MSEE
> mj@isy.liu.se
> 
> This message was sent by XFMail
> running on FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE
> ----------------------------------
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:37:12 2000
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From: "Kevin" <pens@abac.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: <stable@freebsd.org>
Subject: pcm0: pci error 
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 08:36:58 -0700
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i have a sound blaster live value and when i compiled in 'device pcm' in the
kernel i get this error message about a thousand times (or whenver i play
sound)

pcm0: pci error

here is my dmesg, keep in mind that i can still actually play sound, but
this message is very annoying.

Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE #1: Mon Jul 31 08:52:37 PDT 2000
    root@sprite.abac.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/SPRITE
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 551252232 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (551.25-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x665  Stepping = 5

Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,
PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
avail memory = 127148032 (124168K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0357000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xe000-0xe01f irq 11
at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub0: port 1 power on failed, IOERROR
uhub0: port 2 power on failed, IOERROR
ums0: Microsoft Microsoft IntelliMouse\M-. Explorer, rev 1.10/1.03, addr 2,
iclass 3/1
ums0: 5 buttons and Z dir.
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5000-0x500f at
device 7.3 on pci0
ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 5 at device
11.0 on pci0
ed0: address 52:54:00:e2:26:3d, type NE2000 (16 bit)
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 12 at device 13.0 on pci0
bktr0: <BrookTree 878> mem 0xd7000000-0xd7000fff irq 10 at device 15.0 on
pci0
bktr0: Hauppauge Model 61001 A2M
Hauppauge WinCast/TV, Philips NTSC tuner.
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x109e, dev=0x0878) at 15.1 irq 10
pci0: <NVidia Riva TNT graphics accelerator> at 17.0 irq 11
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
sio2: configured irq 5 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ata0-master: DMA limitted to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
ad0: 19541MB <Maxtor 92041U4> [39703/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
ad1: 6194MB <SAMSUNG VG36483A> [13424/15/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
acd0: DVD-ROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-115 0111> at ata1-master using
PIO4
acd1: CD-R <CD-R CDU928E> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
cd9660: RockRidge Extension
pcm0: pci error
pcm0: pci error
pcm0: pci error
pcm0: pci error
pcm0: pci error
pcm0: pci error
pcm0: pci error



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Subject: Re: IP-Masquerading using FreeBSD?
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* Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de> [000731 11:59]:
> > Is it possible to use Napster and/or Gnutella trough
> > FreeBSD-NAT?  On Linux, this "Tools" doesn't seem to work
> > out-of-the-box; I need to use a tool called "redir" to use
> > them properly.
>=20
> No, no. You need to define special rules for those, since both use
> protocols on non-standard ports.

Where can I find those rules?

Thomas
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:38:38 2000
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From: Thomas Bader <thomas@t-bader.ch>
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Subject: Re: Best /var/mail permissions?
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* Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com> [000801 04:05]:
> Pine claims to share the locking scheme used by most mail delivery agents,
> so it can coordinate with the delivery agents and avoid corrupting
> mailboxes.  This locking scheme involves creating a lock file in
> /var/mail, which Pine can't do without the 1777 permissions because it
> runs as the user.  In my experience, if I don't give it the 1777 perms in
> /var/mail, it uses file locking techniques but takes noticeably more time
> at it.  With 1777, it's really snappy. :-)  But 1777 made me nervous, and
> that's why I'm here. :-)

Why you don't just do the following

  chmod 1775 /var/mail
  chgrp mail /var/mail
  chmod g+s /usr/local/bin/pine
  chgrp mail /usr/local/bin/pine

This would grant write permissions to pine.

Thomas
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* Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch> [000731 12:18]:
> Monday, July 31, 2000, 11:59:59 AM, you wrote:
> >> Is it possible to use Napster and/or Gnutella trough
> >> FreeBSD-NAT?  On Linux, this "Tools" doesn't seem to work
> >> out-of-the-box; I need to use a tool called "redir" to use
> >> them properly.
> > No, no. You need to define special rules for those, since both use
> > protocols on non-standard ports.
>=20
> Both Napster and Gnutella definitively work for incoming data. I'm not
> sure about outgoing but I doubt that this would work.

What do you exactly mean with "incoming data"?  Is this the
thing, which I download to my machine?

On Linux, this does not work.  It does not even work to log
in into Napster.

Thomas
--=20
  .-.   Thomas Bader =B7 thomasb@trash.net.remove =B7 http://www.t-bader.ch=
/  .-.
  oo|                                                                     o=
o|
 /`'\     Einen Unix-Shellaccount gibt es unter http://www.trash.net/    /`=
'\
(\_;/)       PGP Key-ID: 0x3A4B7F5D (RSA)  0x7584F5D8 (DSA/EG)          (\_=
;/)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:38:52 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 21:29:30 +0600 (ESS)
From: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@cgu.chel.su>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: enlight me about US laws, please !
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10008012126340.274-100000@jane.cgu.chel.su>
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Dear Sirs,

as far as I understand, not any cryptographic tool (software including)
may be exported from USA.

that's why FreeBSD has two different versions of crypto code, right ?!

on the other hand Open{BSD,SSH,SSL} has only one version, no ?

may crypto stuff be _imported_ to the USA ???
if so, why to have TWO version, not ONE ?!

Regards, (îÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÅ ÐÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ)
Ilia Chipitsine (éÌØÑ ûÉÐÉÃÉÎ)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:41:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 08:35:40 -0700
From: Kevin Glavin <kglavin@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Samba/NT Machine Accounts/NT Domain Controller
To: dennis.favro@utoronto.ca
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Have a look at this URL as I just used it to make a PDC out
 of a FreeBSD 3-5 box.

I believe your problem is that the adduser script does not like the $,
what I did was add a user 'mywindowspc' and then use vipw to manually
add a $ as part of the name in the /etc/passwd entry has been added by
adduser.

http://bioserve.biochem.latrobe.edu.au/samba/


>From:      Dennis Favro <dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>
>To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject:   Samba/NT Machine Accounts/NT Domain Controller
>Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007310404001.76668-100000@cr743503-a.etob1.on.wave.home.com>


 I recentlywiped and reloaded a decaying RedHat 5 system with FreeBSD
4.0.  I've got just about everything working save for NT Machine Accounts
in Samba.

  Under Linux, it used to be possible to type 'smbpasswd -a -m
mywindowspc' to add a machine acccount for an NT system.  FreeBSD has a
problem with this: under Linux, I'd need to create an entry in /etc/passwd
with the name of the machine ending in a dollar sign -- mywindowspc$ --
for smbpasswd to work.

FreeBSD doesn't allow this.  Even if I add entries to /etc/passwd and/or
/etc/master.passwd, smbpasswd -a -m won't work.  I've searched Deja and
the Mailing List archives and haven't found any solutions to this
particular problem.

  Has anyone managed to do this?



_________________________
Kevin Glavin
Telco21
email:  kevin@telco21.com
tel:    (650) 219 3900



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:42:20 2000
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: "'questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD 4.0 to 4.1...BOO BOO!
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 11:41:23 -0400 
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I upgraded from 4.0 to 4.1 and when I reboot my old I get the error this
error...

	mount: /dev/ad0s1a on / : specified device does not match mounted
device.
	mounting /etc/fstab filesystems failed, startup aborted.

when I type mount it show that 

	/dev/wd0s1a is mount as /

but my fstab has...
	
	/dev/ad0s1a  as /

I'm lost?

mount -a / won't work so I can't change my fstab to wd0 so can someone help
me.

Roderick P. Person
Programmer II
Crystal Administrator
(412)454-2616
personrp@ccbh.com

OUUU Doggy!
	- Uncle Jed



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:47:59 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:42:58 -0500 (CDT)
From: James Wyatt <jwyatt@rwsystems.net>
To: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: How can I disable FreeBsd Users
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Randall Gellens wrote:
> At 9:12 AM +0200 8/1/00, Philipp Gasch=FCtz wrote:
> >  I think it's far more easy to go via the shell. Have a look into - i
> >  think - pop_pass.c. There is a function which checks whether the user'=
s
> >  shell is a valid shell. Now, if you are giving all users that you want=
 to
> >  disable a shell such as popper.shell (which is a symlink to i.e. bash =
or
> >  false) and you add a couple of lines of code into pop_pass.c where you
> >  compare the shell retrieved by popper with "popper.shell", you are abl=
e
> >  to lock those out...
>=20
> If you want to disable access via the shell, just add '#define
> CHECK_SHELL 1' to the top of config.h and recompile Qpopper.  If the
> user's shell is not valid, the user will be unable to access the
> system.  If you want to prevent the user from telneting in but still
> permit POP access, use a shell value of /POPPER/ANY/SHELL/.

Nuts, that's where I put tcsh...

100% (^_^)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  8:57:32 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 11:57:25 -0400
From: Evan Markensohn <erm6@po.cwru.edu>
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I remember hearing about problems with crackling sound with newpcm, and
since I purchased my SB Live [Creative EMU10K1], I am experiencing it
too.

Has anyone heard of that problem, or know of a solution?

Evan Markensohn
erm6@po.cwru.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:17:35 2000
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What are the minimum files that must be in the / and temp directories?  I'll
remove everything else.  My drive is full and I'm trying to free space.


--M


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:21:52 2000
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Subject: Do you feel only the wealthy are privy to certain secrets?                                                   hzall
Date: Tue,  1 Aug 2000 09:21:21 -0700 (PDT)
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<HTML><BODY BGCOLOR="#408080"></P><P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT  SIZE=4 PTSIZE=11><B>93% WHO RESPOND TO MY AD DON'T MAKE THE CUT!<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9>(Only highly motivated people should call)<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>I'm dead serious! Now let me tell you why...<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=8>Most people don't have <U>drive</U>! They sit around waiting for something to happen.<BR>
They see that other people have nice homes, new cars, and MONEY, but why can't they?<BR>
They basically feel sorry for themselves, and I can't help these people!<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9><BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>Another reason people are not qualified...<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=8>They are skeptical. BUT, the truth is, they are skeptical of themselves!<BR>
They don't have the <U>courage</U> to break their routine.<BR>
They are comfortable with their set hours, their set pay, and their set future.<BR>
I was not comfortable with someone controlling my future,<BR>
and I'm not comfortable working with people who are!</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=4 PTSIZE=11>STOP</FONT><FONT  SIZE=4 PTSIZE=12><BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>If you are anything like the above, we won't be able to work together!<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=4 PTSIZE=11>WHAT DO THE 7% WHO DO MAKE THE CUT DISCOVER?!<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=8>People I select through an "interview like" process are forever changed!<BR>
They are opened to a world around them that they didn't know existed.<BR>
In fact, it's a world that has existed <U>around</U> them their whole lives,<BR>
but was purposely hidden from them!</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>How would you like to...<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9>- Drastically <U>reduce</U> personal, business and capital gains taxes?<BR>
- Protect <U>all</U> assets from any form of seizure, liens, or judgments?<BR>
- Create a <U>six figure</U> income every 4 months?<BR>
<BR>
 </FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>How about...<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=8>Restoring and preserving complete personal and financial<U> privacy</U>?<BR>
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lien-proof, divorce-proof, attorney-proof, IRS-proof?<BR>
I could go on...</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>TAKE A SERIOUS LOOK AT YOUR LIFE<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9>Do you think you are paid what you are worth?<BR>
Will you be set to retire in the next few years?<BR>
Do you control the course of your day? ...your life?<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=8>The fact is we have many people in our enterprise that earn over 50K per month<BR>
from the privacy of their own homes, and are retiring in 2 to 3 years (wealthy)<BR>
and have total freedom - both personal and financial!<BR>
<BR>
Many have been <U>conditioned</U> to believe it must be illegal, immoral or unethical<BR>
to ever earn any real profits from our efforts.<BR>
<BR>
The <U>sad truth</U> is, it's been designed that way by the ultra-rich<BR>
and ultra-powerful since before any of us were born!</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10>Who am I?<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=8>I'm a BIG thinker, a BIG dreamer, and I believe that I deserve the best that life has to offer.<BR>
I answered an ad much like the one you are reading now,<BR>
and was eager to hear what it was about.<BR>
<BR>
I knew that I couldn't invest only a few bucks and spend an hour or two<BR>
per week to achieve the results I was looking for.  I found the right information<BR>
and now I control my own destiny!<BR>
<BR>
If you are interested in radically changing your thoughts and your financial future,<BR>
I invite you to call TOLL FREE:</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=4 PTSIZE=11>1 800 707 4817<BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  SIZE=3 PTSIZE=9>My name is Krystina, and I look forward to working with some of you!<BR>
<BR>
* REMEMBER *<BR>
<BR>
I can't do it for you, but I can show you exactly how I do it.<BR>
It's as simple as that!</B></P></HTML>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:27:20 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 09:27:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@aracnet.com>
To: Chris Moline <chris@theboss.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Speeding up boot process
In-Reply-To: <3.0.3.32.20000731225547.0068a364@theboss.net>
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> After a search through the archives I found that several people have asked
> this question before but I couldn't find the responses to those emails. So
> I am going to post it again.
> During booting there is a delay when the comp tries to find my ata1-slave.
> I don't have one. Is there a way to fix this??

	Remark that line out of the kernal and recompile. You might want
to go through and do the same with any other devices that you don't have. 
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html would be the link to
read.

					Rick



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From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
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Subject: I hosed myself as always
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 09:32:29 PDT
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<html>
<DIV id=cdiv>
<P>I think it is fixable though. I edited my rc.conf file and now on reboot I get this. <BR><BR><STRONG>/etc/rc</STRONG><STRONG>.conf:22 :syntax error:unterminated quote. <BR>enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: </STRONG>
<P>I pressed return but I cannot do any commands to fix it from that prompt. Where is my shell by default. Anyy ideas what the correct path is?<BR></P></DIV><p><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com/">http://www.hotmail.com</a><br></html>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:32:43 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 09:32:35 -0700
From: Steve Sizemore <steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
To: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multiboot linux + freebsd on two drives
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Thanks for the reply, Paul.

On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 11:31:30AM +0200, Paul Herman wrote:
> On Thu, 27 Jul 2000, Steve Sizemore wrote:
> 
> > Simple version of my question: "How can I make my second disk,
> > containg FreeBSD, bootable?"
> 
> Like you mentioned, BootEasy will do this for you.  In order for this
> to work, BootEasy needs to be in the MBR of all disks you want to boot
> from.

BootEasy is in the MBR, of both disks, as far as I can tell, but it
still won't boot FreeBSD on the second disk.

> > to boot linux, lilo has to be installed in the boot slice
> > (partition) rather than the mbr. Makes sense, but there's no
> > mention of how to do that.
> 
> In lilo.conf, change:
> 
>  boot=/dev/sda
> 	- to -
>  boot=/dev/sdaX
> 
> where X is the partition number of your linux partition, and then
> rerun the lilo command.  Then install BootEasy on the MBR of both your
> disks (the easiest way is with sysinstall.)
> 

This is good info - thanks. Having done that, I can now boot linux
(via LILO) from FreeBSD's BootEasy. I still can't boot FreeBSD,
however, which is my real goal. (I still think that the problem is with
boot1 or boot2.)

Does anyone know how to make FreeBSD on /dev/da1s1 actually bootable?
Thanks.

Steve
-- 
----------------------------------------------#-----#--#####---------------
                                              #     # #     #
 Steve Sizemore                               #     # #
 Dept. of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology #     # #      
 Box 0450, Room HSE-1285                      #     # #     
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 513 Parnassus Avenue                          #####   ##### #####  #######
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                                                            #       #
 steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu                                      #####  #####
 (415) 476-6987  FAX: (415) 476-6515                              # #
                                                            #     # #
-------------------------------------------------------------#####--#------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:36:35 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 19:35:58 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: Stephen Fitzhugh <fitzhugh@connix.com>
Cc: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 10:11:46AM -0400, Stephen Fitzhugh wrote:
> I noticed that the README.i910 file is in the XF 3.3.6 distribution as well.
> I thought that the Xserver for the i810 would run in XF336 as long as I
> loaded a file with the kernel. I have been unsuccessful finding instructions
> and the agpgart.o files for FreeBSD, so I suspect that the information was
> predictive and the files never made it into the distribution.
> 
> Does Ruslan's comment mean that support for the i810 is being added now?
> Will I need to download and build XFree86 4.0 for my machine, or will
> binaries be available? Will I need to add the kernel files (agpgart.o)?
> 
> I'm a newbie at this...
> 
I have just committed the latest bits required to run X on i810.

You will need:

1. FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE or later
2. Fresh port of x11/XFree86-4 (under `fresh' I mean you can see the
   patch/patch-i810 file)
3. Build XFree86 from sources from this port.

-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:40: 4 2000
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, erik witkop wrote:

> 
> I think it is fixable though. I edited my rc.conf file and now on reboot
> I get this.
> 
> /etc/rc.conf:22 :syntax error:unterminated quote.
> enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
> 
> I pressed return but I cannot do any commands to fix it from that prompt.

You have several options at this point I believe. Some of them include:

a) Editing rc.conf with /bin/ed - it's a line editor, rather terse, but
it's very useful for this sort of thing. Every sysadmin should know how to
use it, just in case...
b) You can also manually mount your partitions (mount -a is the fastest
way). Then you can use your default editor. This option is not always
available (and sometimes the boot process fails because autoboot can't
mount /usr), so a) is still a good one to learn.

> Where is my shell by default. Anyy ideas what the correct path is?

Maybe I spoke too soon above. Will /bin/sh run? If it gives you some sort
of execution error, did you install a new kernel? If so, boot with the old
kernel and make sure to update /bin/sh from /usr/src. If you didn't
install a new kernel, I don't know what to suggest off the top of my
head.

-- 
David Kirchner, dpk@nwserv.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:40:51 2000
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erik witkop wrote:
> 
> I think it is fixable though. I edited my rc.conf file and now on
> reboot I get this.
> 
> /etc/rc.conf:22 :syntax error:unterminated quote.
> enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
> 
> I pressed return but I cannot do any commands to fix it from that
> prompt. Where is my shell by default. Anyy ideas what the correct path
> is?

Your shell is most likely on /usr, which isn't mounted.  You need to
mount root ( fsck, then mount it) and edit your rc.conf and fix the 
problem.  Unfortunatly the only editor available is ed, which
is not something you want to learn while fixing your system, so you can 
fsck and mount /usr to get the tools you are used to (vi).  When you are
done fixing the rc.conf, simply exit out of the shell and let FreeBSD
boot normally.  

-- 
   _  _    _  ___  ____  ___   ______________________________________
  / \/ \  | ||_ _||  _ \|___| | Jason Andresen -- jandrese@mitre.org
 / /\/\ \ | | | | | |/ /|_|_  | Views expressed may not reflect those 
/_/    \_\|_| |_| |_|\_\|___| | of the Mitre corperation.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:41:18 2000
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000 Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil wrote:

> What are the minimum files that must be in the / and temp directories?  I'll
> remove everything else.  My drive is full and I'm trying to free space.
> 
> 
> --M

No files are required in the /tmp directory. It'd be pretty hard for
anyone to give you a list of required files for /, though. I'd suggest
booting in single user mode, rm -rf'ing /tmp, and then re-creating it as a
symlink to /usr/tmp - likely where most of your free disk space resides.

-- 
David Kirchner, dpk@nwserv.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:43:22 2000
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From: "John Michelini" <John1mick@cs.com>
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Subject: A somewhat off-topic question
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 09:36:39 -0700
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Cheers,

Is there a mailing list for C programmers that is similiar to this mailing
list?

John



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:45:31 2000
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From: David Kirchner <dpk@nwserv.com>
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To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: excluding a file/dir from a tar file
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Nathan Vidican wrote:

> I know the flag is --exclude, but where exactly do I put the flag in?
> Could someone post an example of a working version of this:
> 
> tar cvzf --exclude /server --exclude /mail /server/master.tgz /

The GNU-style (--[foo]) flags will not work if you do not include a -
before the single-char flags. Also, as someone else mentioned, the
output file should be immediately after the '-f'. So for the above to work
you'd need:

tar -cvzf /server/master.tgz --exclude /server --exclude /mail /

IMO, the tar page should be updated to reflect this (I don't know how to
do that, myself)

-- 
David Kirchner, dpk@nwserv.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1  9:47:39 2000
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Matthew West <mwest@uct.ac.za>
Cc: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: excluding a file/dir from a tar file
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* Matthew West <mwest@uct.ac.za> [000801 04:31] wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 08:05:25AM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> > I know the flag is --exclude, but where exactly do I put the flag in?
> > Could someone post an example of a working version of this:
> > 
> > tar cvzf --exclude /server --exclude /mail /server/master.tgz /
> 
> The -f flag takes the argument immediately after it to be the filename, whcih
> is why you're ending up with "--exclude" tar files.
> 
> This should work:
> 
> tar -cvzf /server/master.tgz --exclude /server --exclude /mail /
> or even
> tar -cvz --exclude /server --exclude -f /server/master.tgz / 

Just a non-obvious observation, I'm quite certain that you can't
mix the non '-' flags with '--' flags:

tar czvf file.tgz --exclude /server /path
won't work, while:
tar -czvf file.tgz --exclude /server /path
should.

-- 
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:13:19 2000
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David Kirchner <dpk@nwserv.com> writes:

> The GNU-style (--[foo]) flags will not work if you do not include a -
> before the single-char flags. Also, as someone else mentioned, the
> output file should be immediately after the '-f'. So for the above to work
> you'd need:
> 
> IMO, the tar page should be updated to reflect this (I don't know how to
> do that, myself)

It's a tricky thing to do, because we get the tar man page from the
Gnu project, along with the program itself.  Changes should preferably
go through them, but one must remember that they also treat man pages
as secondary to the info pages.

In any case, my own opinion is that the man page's comment that "you
cannot mix bundled flags and --style flags" and its related examples,
cover this as well as we can reasonably ask for.  [I *am* amused that
I never noticed this limitation on my own...]

Be well.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:15:42 2000
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From: "Adam Hefetz" <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: vi
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 17:15:32 GMT
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Hi,
Every time I open a text file on vi, I get '^M' in the end of each line. For 
example:

Hello, world!^M
Bye.^M

How can I get these signs of other then deleting them manually?

Adam
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:18:15 2000
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From: Matthew West <mwest@uct.ac.za>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Cc: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: excluding a file/dir from a tar file
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Whoops!  Quite right; tar will think that "--exclude" is a file to be added to
the archive if you don't use "-czvf".

--
mwest@uct.ac.za

On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 08:50:52AM -0700, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> Just a non-obvious observation, I'm quite certain that you can't
> mix the non '-' flags with '--' flags:
> 
> tar czvf file.tgz --exclude /server /path
> won't work, while:
> tar -czvf file.tgz --exclude /server /path
> should.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:18:56 2000
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From: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
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Subject: Re: vi
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:%s/^M//g
to get an actual ^M in there you have to hold down ctrl+v and while still
depresing the ctrl key, lift finger off of the v and  hit the  m   key



Keith


=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================


On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Adam Hefetz wrote:

> Hi,
> Every time I open a text file on vi, I get '^M' in the end of each line. For 
> example:
> 
> Hello, world!^M
> Bye.^M
> 
> How can I get these signs of other then deleting them manually?
> 
> Adam
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:25:18 2000
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From: Theo Bell <freebsd@cfdnet.me.tuns.ca>
To: Adam Hefetz <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vi
In-Reply-To: <F5QinOkrx8BiC6HbSzx00000e97@hotmail.com>
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Hi,

I usually open the file with pico, modify it and save it. This always
removes them for me. I know there's probably better ways, but it works..

HTH
Theo

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Adam Hefetz wrote:

> Hi,
> Every time I open a text file on vi, I get '^M' in the end of each line. For 
> example:
> 
> Hello, world!^M
> Bye.^M
> 
> How can I get these signs of other then deleting them manually?
> 
> Adam
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:39:28 2000
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To: steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu
Cc: pherman@frenchfries.net, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <20000801093235.C87514@cmpharm.ucsf.edu> (message from Steve
	Sizemore on Tue, 1 Aug 2000 09:32:35 -0700)
Subject: Re: Multiboot linux + freebsd on two drives
References: <20000727134824.C39397@cmpharm.ucsf.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007281125230.258-100000@bagabeedaboo.security.at12.de> <20000801093235.C87514@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
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> Does anyone know how to make FreeBSD on /dev/da1s1 actually bootable?

I use this together with the grub boot loader - I gave up on LILO..
First partition is Windows 2000, second FreeBSD, third Linux (Reiser FS),
fourth FAT32 partition for file sharing.


/boot/grub/menu.lst:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    timeout 5
    color white/green blue/green
    i18n (hd0,5)/boot/grub/messages
    keytable (hd0,5)/boot/de-latin1.klt
    default 0

    title Linux
    kernel (hd0,5)/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.15-4mdk root=/dev/hda6 
    initrd (hd0,5)/boot/initrd-2.2.15-4mdk.img

    title Linux (failsafe)
    kernel (hd0,5)/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.15-4mdk root=/dev/hda6  failsafe
    initrd (hd0,5)/boot/initrd-2.2.15-4mdk.img

    title Windows 2000
    root (hd0,0)
    makeactive
    chainloader +1

    title <boot floppy>
    root (fd0)
    chainloader +1

    title FreeBSD
    root (hd0,a)
    kernel /boot/loader
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:40: 2 2000
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Subject: Re: options VM86
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008010437580.346-100000@kirk.dsl.visi.com> from
 Doug Lee at "Aug 1, 2000 04:58:37 am"
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
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Doug Lee wrote:
> That option seems not to be in FreeBSD 4.x, which I assume you are
> running.  It's not in LINT anymore.  However, it seems not to be needed
> where once it was (e.g., doscmd runs without it).

Rather, it is now on by default rather than being optional.  The kernel
uses it as well during boot.

> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, A. L. Meyers wrote:
> 
> > Dear friends,
> > 
> > When trying to build a kernel with this option configured, I get a
> > message "unknown option".
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > Lucien

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@bsdi.com> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
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"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:42:35 2000
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Hello,

	I think that dos2unix (found in the ports tree under
/usr/ports/converters/unix2dos) might get rid of those, though I'm not
100% sure.

Sincerely,
Caleb Land
(bokonon@rochester.rr.com)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:46:23 2000
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
Cc: Harry Putnam <reader@newsguy.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail port, where for art thou?
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On Sat, Jul 29, 2000 at 01:29:53PM -0500, Larry Rosenman wrote:
>
> How about CVSup, and make world?
> 
>> "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net> writes:
>> 
>>> Now I find no sendmail port.  Why is there none?  How does one go
>>> about reinstalling the full sendmail package and helper packages such
>>> as mailwrapper?

The `make world' idea is a nice thing, but it will probably leave a few
things out.  So, let me see if I can come up with a more detailed list
of things to do in order to restore sendmail.

Unless you are erasing your /usr/obj tree after a successful run of
`make installworld' like I am doing almost all the time, you could just:

	# cd /usr/src
	# make installworld

and all the binaries for sendmail will be put in the right place [ that
is, unless you have NO_SENDMAIL=yes in your /etc/make.conf ].

Then, you have to restore the configuration files of sendmail and
related programs, such as mailwrapper, in /etc.  Things that I would
check out include:

*   If you're using mailwrapper, then you might have to copy a new
    mailer.conf in /etc/mail and edit it appropriatelly.

*   Check out if inetd.conf includes a line that fires up qmail-smtpd. 
    This can stop your sendmail from binding port 25 for receiving
    incoming mail through SMTP.

*   Check the /etc/rc* scripts and /usr/local/etc/rc.d/* to make sure
    that you don't have any programs related to qmail started
    automagically the next time you boot.

- giorgos keramidas < keramida @ ceid . upatras . gr >


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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 09:29:30PM +0600, Ilia Chipitsine wrote:
> 
> <snip>
> 
> on the other hand Open{BSD,SSH,SSL} has only one version, no ?
 
The OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects are based in Canada, not the U.S. Thus a
different, and more sane, set of laws apply ;)

> may crypto stuff be _imported_ to the USA ???

Yes, no restrictions on that.

Regards,
--------------------------------------------------
David P. Huff    | Users to the left of me, bosses
david@dhuff.org  | to the right. Here I am - stuck
                 | in the middle with root.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:58:26 2000
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From: Lew Payne <lew@lppi.com>
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On Tue, 01 Aug 2000, Adam Hefetz wrote:
>
> Every time I open a text file on vi,
> I get '^M' in the end of each line.
> How can I get these signs of other then
> deleting them manually?

perl -pi -e "s:^V^M::g" <filenames>
where ^V and ^M are actually the control chars, not the meta-chars!
or, you can do any of these (non-meta char rule still applies);
cat <filename1> | tr -d "^V^M" > <newfile>
sed -e "s/^V^M//" <filename> > <output filename>
-- and in vi you can:
1) hit the ESC key
2) :%s/^V^M//

---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 10:59:40 2000
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To: bokonon@rochester.rr.com, keith@mail.telestream.com
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Subject: Re: vi
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Or you can do this within vi

:g/(Ctrl-V)(Ctrl-M)/s///

It will delete all the ^M charachter. Depend on your file size, If it is 
huge, then it would take a long time to that (I tried with 26M, it takes 
more than 10 minutes)

-WG


>From: Caleb Land <bokonon@rochester.rr.com>
>To: keith@mail.telestream.com
>CC: Adam Hefetz <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: vi
>Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 12:49:45 -0400 (EDT)
>
>Hello,
>
>	I think that dos2unix (found in the ports tree under
>/usr/ports/converters/unix2dos) might get rid of those, though I'm not
>100% sure.
>
>Sincerely,
>Caleb Land
>(bokonon@rochester.rr.com)
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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They show up when you transfer an ASCII file from a MSFT OS to a *NIX OS 
using binary mode.  They will stop showing up if you use ASCII mode to 
transfer ASCII files.

As for how to remove them, there are many different ways...I prefer the vi 
command line substitution that others have already posted.

- John

At 05:15 PM 8/1/2000 +0000, Adam Hefetz wrote:

>Hi,
>Every time I open a text file on vi, I get '^M' in the end of each line. 
>For example:
>
>Hello, world!^M
>Bye.^M
>
>How can I get these signs of other then deleting them manually?
>
>Adam
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 11: 7:14 2000
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From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: my last question for awhile....
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 11:07:10 PDT
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What should I put in my rc.conf file, if I am using DHCP, to tell my unix 
box to go to a particular DNS server. When I set up my dhcp I have to put 
the DHCP server IP in the name server box, just to get it running. How can I 
get DNS working.

I want to also thank everyone in the group for being helpful and very cool!
________________________________________________________________________
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From: "Michael R. Galvez" <mrg8n@cms.mail.virginia.edu>
To: Adam Hefetz <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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flip -u


On Tue, 01 Aug 2000 17:15:32 GMT Adam Hefetz 
<adam_hefetz@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> Every time I open a text file on vi, I get '^M' in the end of each line. For 
> example:
> 
> Hello, world!^M
> Bye.^M
> 
> How can I get these signs of other then deleting them manually?
> 
> Adam
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

 ***************************************************************
 * Michael Galvez                  Email:  mrg8n@virginia.edu  *
 * Programmer/Analyst     Messenger Mail:  Carruthers Hall     * 
 * Financial Analysis             Office:  804-982-2975        *
 * University of Virginia                                      *
 *                                                             *
 ***************************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 11:10:49 2000
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To: erik witkop <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Edit your /etc/resolv.conf to look something like this:

domain blah.com
nameserver	x.x.x.x
nameserver	y.y.y.y

That should get your dns working.

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, erik witkop wrote:

> What should I put in my rc.conf file, if I am using DHCP, to tell my unix 
> box to go to a particular DNS server. When I set up my dhcp I have to put 
> the DHCP server IP in the name server box, just to get it running. How can I 
> get DNS working.
> 
> I want to also thank everyone in the group for being helpful and very cool!
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 11:10:59 2000
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References: <F63HLhbka1QxKD3lkHC0000501e@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: my last question for awhile....
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ifconfig_(oif)="DHCP"

example:

ifconfig_rl0="DHCP"

from there, it should setup your nameservers

I think this is what you're looking for

Daryl Chance

----- Original Message -----
From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 1:07 PM
Subject: my last question for awhile....


> What should I put in my rc.conf file, if I am using DHCP, to tell my unix
> box to go to a particular DNS server. When I set up my dhcp I have to put
> the DHCP server IP in the name server box, just to get it running. How can
I
> get DNS working.
>
> I want to also thank everyone in the group for being helpful and very
cool!
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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Hello!

Please help me find in the net some information about freeBSD NDS (bind, =
named, /etc/resolve.conf etc. ), cause I can't find it on =
http://www.freebsd.org=20
Also please check pages http://www.freebsddiary.org/  & =
http://www.freebsdzine.org/  -  they are unreacheable.=20

Thanks
SY
Matyko V.
Saint-Petersbourg, Russia.


------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFFC06.D50151A0
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	charset="koi8-r"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dkoi8-r" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3401" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Hello!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Please help me find in the net =
some=20
information about freeBSD NDS (bind, named, /etc/resolve.conf etc. ), =
cause I=20
can't find it on&nbsp;<A href=3D"http://www.freebsd.org =
">http://www.freebsd.org=20
</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Also please check pages <A=20
href=3D"http://www.freebsddiary.org/">http://www.freebsddiary.org/</A>&nb=
sp; &amp;=20
<A =
href=3D"http://www.freebsdzine.org/">http://www.freebsdzine.org/</A>&nbsp=
;=20
-&nbsp; they are unreacheable. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>SY</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Matyko V.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Saint-Petersbourg, =
Russia.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 11:29:47 2000
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Subject: new drive config woes
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   Folks:
 
   Maybe one of you can figuring out what I'm doing wrong; or *not*
   doing right.  

   Background:  Last March I bought a new SCSI SCA (80? or 88?-pin)
   6.5G drive.  Had to buy an adaptor for the connector to goto
   50 pin.  Done.  Also had to buy a new SCSI controller because 
   one of my other drives *and* my 2940 were going South.   --This
   caused endless delays previously.

   Anthow,  my hardware friend got everything working....
   hardware-wise.  Both drives are recognized and the new 2930 is 
   successful probed.  I was able to lowlevel format the new drive.  
   Then the bad news: Upon using /stand/sysinstall -> Configure and 
   then selecting Label, a popup window warns 

        "No disks found!  Please verify that your disk controller 
        is being properly probed at boot time.   ...."

   All other methods of trying to touch any drive pop up this 
   /stand/sysinstall window.  With this coinfiguration, I cannot 
   even do a re-install.  I don't have the 4.0 or 4.1 CD's at any rate.

   Anybody know if I am missing some other KERNEL config magic or
   some-such??  My friend messed around with the BIOS config, but I
   don't think that he did anything wrong.  dmesg sees it, so...
   Note that I have no SCSI #0; it died long ago and I'm using my
   second drive SCSI #1 as my boot drive.   The new SCA drive is 
   SCSI #3.

   If there is something in 4.0-STABLE that would fix this, the system
   *is* on my network.  Networking does work!

   thanks to any good and true wizards out there... .

   gary



   Encl: dmesg.out


-- 
   Gary D. Kline         kline@tao.thought.org          Public service Unix




Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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CPU: Pentium/P55C (200.46-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping = 3
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory = 61661184 (60216K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0393000.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5f00-0x5f0f at device 7.3 on pci0
pci0: <S3 ViRGE graphics accelerator> at 17.0 irq 10
ahc0: <Adaptec 2930CU SCSI adapter> port 0x6400-0x64ff mem 0xe4000000-0xe4000fff irq 9 at device 18.0 on pci0
ahc0: aic7859 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (ProLAN)> port 0x6900-0x691f irq 12 at device 19.0 on pci0
ed0: supplying EUI64: 00:20:78:ff:fe:14:07:68
ed0: address 00:20:78:14:07:68, type NE2000 (16 bit) 
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
adv1: Invalid baseport of 0x220 specified. Neerest valid baseport is 0x230.  Failing probe.
sbc0: <Creative SB AWE64> at port 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,5 on isa0
sbc0: setting card to irq 5, drq 1, 5
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16> on sbc0
adv1: Invalid baseport of 0x200 specified. Neerest valid baseport is 0x210.  Failing probe.
unknown0: <Game> at port 0x200-0x207 on isa0
adv1: Invalid baseport of 0x620 specified. Neerest valid baseport is 0x330.  Failing probe.
unknown1: <WaveTable> at port 0x620-0x623 on isa0
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
sa0: <ARCHIVE VIPER 150  21247 -005> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-CCS device 
sa0: 3.300MB/s transfers
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da1: <SEAGATE ST36530WC 1281> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 6208MB (12715920 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 791C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da0: <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST4.3S 0F0C> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 4136MB (8471232 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 527C)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:463 1.05> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
ed0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::0220:78ff:fe14:0768
ed0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::0220:78ff:fe14:0768 - no duplicates found




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 11:39:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from tech_info@mail.threespace.com)
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Subject: IDE hard drive limits
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Are there any limits to the size of IDE/EIDE hard drive that FreeBSD can support?  Besides the booting limitations and all...

Please include my address in replies.  Thanks.

--Chip Morton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 12: 0:25 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from jon@state.net)
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 14:00:09 -0500
From: Jon <jon@state.net>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=ED=C1=D4=D9=CB=CF=20=F7=CC=C1=C4=C9=CD=C9=D2=20=E5=D7=C7=C5=CE=D8=C5=D7=C9=DE?= <matyko@mail.wplus.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dns
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Hello,

FreeBSD uses Bind v.8.  Do a man on named(8) for more info.

Jon

p.s. Offhand, does anyone know why OpenBSD uses Bind v.4 (I know this is
FreeBSD, not OpenBSD, but I'm just looking for a quick response,
probably something about how V8 is sooo hack-able :)



> 
> Hello!
> 
> Please help me find in the net some information about freeBSD NDS
> (bind, named, /etc/resolve.conf etc. ), cause I can't find it
> on http://www.freebsd.org
> Also please check pages http://www.freebsddiary.org/  &
> http://www.freebsdzine.org/  -  they are unreacheable.
> 
> Thanks
> SY
> Matyko V.
> Saint-Petersbourg, Russia.
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 12:35:14 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from dan@tictactoe.com)
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 Tue, 1 Aug 2000 12:34:58 -0700
From: "Time" <dan@tictactoe.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Page fault trying to boot w/ 4.0 boot floppies
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 12:36:12 -0700
Message-ID: <KNEMIPLKGHMGJFKHBAHOAEGACAAA.dan@tictactoe.com>
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I am trying to install 4.0 on a K6-2 500 w/ ASUS P-5A MB (BIOS REV 1007.A)
with a 8MB ATI AGP card, 2 SMC EZ NET 10/100 PCI cards, 128MB SDRAM, 8GB
Seagate IDE, ATAPI (40X?)CDROM (detected by bios as CDROM/F5A or something
like that).  I give it the floppies it asks for, it boots up to the point
where it asks if you want default or visual config or whatever and i just
let it go with the default and it gives me this:

avail memory = 124051456 (121144K bytes)

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address	= 0x0
fault code			= supervisor write, page not present
instruction pointer	= 0x8:0xc0171f6a
stack pointer		= 0x10:0xc05fbf9c
frame pointer		= 0x10:0xc05fbfa8
code segment		= base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
				= DPL 0, pres, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags		= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process		= Idle
interrupt mask		= net tty bio cam
trap number			= 12
panic: page fault
Uptime: 0s


Please CC: me in your replies as i am not subscribed to this list. Thanks.

--Dan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 12:39:53 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 21:39:45 +0200 (MEST)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: X: no icons or text
From: dystopia@gmx.net
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Not sure if this is the correct place to ask since im quite new to this
world so please correct me if this is the wrong place to ask. When I start
X I
dont have any icons or text. I dont know how this can be fixed but im
quite
sure X has been configured good. I hate this problem and ive been dealing
it
for a while now. The error I get is: pid could not get read. I tried
several other window managers including twm gnome and kde. None worked, so
I came
to the conclusion that it isn't a windowmager-specific problem. I searched
on usenet and found that I needed to replace ~/.xinitrc with
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc and edit it which had abosuletely no
succes. I think it has
todo with libraries and so the libjpeg libraries are not correcly linked.
Can somebody clear my clouds please, im totally out of ideas atm. TIA.

Forgot to add that I use a Riva TNT2 and that this doc didnt worked:
http://www.freebsdzine.org/attic/199907/tnt.txt anybody have tips I really
appreciate it. The links on that doc (the fetch ones) don't work while the
doc isn't that old. I only found Linux binaries and no FreeBSD binaries.

-- 
Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 12:47: 1 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 20:36:15 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: scotchman <scotchman@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: System Requirements
Message-ID: <20000801203615.D49446@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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scotchman wrote:

> What are the system requirements to use FreeBSD? Thanks. 

A mailer which doesn't send mail in HTML format is very useful.

Seriously, assuming you're using the i386 version, you need a 386 or
above with at least 12MB of RAM (I think that's the latest figure for
RAM, it seems to change a lot).  I think you can run in 8 but you need 12
for install.  I'd give 16 as the lowest practical minimum.

As for disk space, it depends how much you want to do with it, but you
should be able to do a minimal install in about 200MB plus a bit for
swap.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 12:55:23 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 12:55:15 -0700
From: Mike Muir <mmuir@es.co.nz>
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To: Kevin <pens@abac.com>
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Subject: Re: pcm0: pci error
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Kevin wrote:
> 
> i have a sound blaster live value and when i compiled in 'device pcm' in the
> kernel i get this error message about a thousand times (or whenver i play
> sound)
> 
> pcm0: pci error
> 
> here is my dmesg, keep in mind that i can still actually play sound, but
> this message is very annoying.

Many others -- including myself -- are experiencing the same problem.. 
Are you hearing the crackling also?
I'm not aware of any fix for this though.

	-mike


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 12:55:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 14:35:49 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Problem using cvsupit to move from 4.0 to 4.1
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Using cvsupit I've moved several machines from 4.0 to 4.1 (wow is that an 
easy process).  Unfortunately, I've been trying to do that once again, but 
on running "make world", I get the following errors and the process stops:

vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/h2ph.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


I know there are changes in the code throughout the day so I'm on my third 
try getting the code.

Does anybody have any thought on what the problem could be?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 13: 3:10 2000
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From: "Jonathan Fosburgh" <fosburgh@flash.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	"Oscar Ricardo Silva" <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20000801142504.00b21ad0@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Problem using cvsupit to move from 4.0 to 4.1
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 15:02:40 -0500
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I seem to recall having a similar problem. Look in the archives
for -questions and -stable and see if you can find what I did.

Jonathan Fosburgh
Open Systems
Communications and Computer Services
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, TX 77030
----- Original Message -----
From: "Oscar Ricardo Silva" <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 2:35 PM
Subject: Problem using cvsupit to move from 4.0 to 4.1


> Using cvsupit I've moved several machines from 4.0 to 4.1 (wow is that an
> easy process).  Unfortunately, I've been trying to do that once again, but
> on running "make world", I get the following errors and the process stops:
>
> vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/h2ph.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
>
>
> I know there are changes in the code throughout the day so I'm on my third
> try getting the code.
>
> Does anybody have any thought on what the problem could be?
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 13:14:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 13:04:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gorden Fischer <gfish123@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: excluding a file/dir from a tar file
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008010942210.77341-100000@web2.sea.nwserv.com>
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Nathan:

The following code segment is taken from my nightly backup file:

tar --gzip -X /usr/local/etc/exclusion -c -f - . > /mnt/etc..tgz
 
Hope this helps.

Fischer




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 13:18:15 2000
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From: "Q Tuyen" <q@crackbaby.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, <newbies@freebsd.org>
Subject: MAKE BUILDWORLD Segmentation fault - core dumped HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 13:15:21 -0700
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 Hello keep getting this error when i tried to do make buildworld or make
 world
 I'd read teh /usr/src/UPDATING but can't seem to figure out what is the
 problems with this
 anyone can point me to the right direction on fixing this problems

 Im currently runing 4.0 R.  Did a cvsup on the src and all the ports right
b
 4 i tried make buildworld.  I check and clean out /usr/obj before i did
make
 buildworld.  So /usr/obj is clean.  I goal is to upgrade to 4.0 STABLE and
 build a kernel after.

 I'd been at this make buildworld for bout the 10 times now.  One problems
 after next. This really got me.

I'd also tried to cd /usr/src/ make clean then make update
cvsup again. And make build world  I got the same error msg again

 Thx much


 /usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF pair.c
 cc -c -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl
 -DVERSION=\"0.10\"  -DXS_VERSION=\"0.10\" -DPIC -fpic
 -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF hash.c
 Segmentation fault - core dumped
 *** Error code 139

 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
 *** Error code 1
 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src.






 ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
 -=- Quang (Peter) Tuyen           q@tuyen.org
 -=- Email: q@coreerror.com & q@innocenttime.com & q@bcculture.com
 -=- Fax No: 1+604+2518076 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
 -=- Voicemail: 1+604+9740993 extension 1286 ‹{º¿º}›  Patient dies.... but
Love lives..........
 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 13:39:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 15:36:36 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Problem using cvsupit to move from 4.0 to 4.1
In-Reply-To: <03fb01bffbf3$72b65580$ca406f8f@mdacc.tmc.edu>
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Thanks Jonathan.  I looked through the archives and found a reply to your 
message:

On Mon, 10 Apr 2000 fosburgh@flash.net wrote:

##########################
 > I have tried posting this about three times from my computer at home,
 > but it never seems to go through.  Unfortunately, I do not currently
 > have access to the log of this, but if this makes it through this time
 > I will attempt to make it available if anyone requests it.  This
 > problem occurred both when upgrading 3.4-S to 4.0-R and again 4.0-R to
 > 4.0-S. When perl is installing, it dies with Error code 1 when running
 > h2ph (I believe that is what it is doing) on vm/vnode_pager.h.  This
 > file exists both under /include and under /src/sys and I can run h2ph
 > on the one under /src/sys manually (haven't tried the other.)
 > running make -k is a workaround, but I would like to know if anyone
 > has an idea what the problem might be.


make includes before make installworld, or make -k installworld followed by 
make installworld, fixes this particular bug (i.e. it won't be necessary 
again barring future bugs).

The problem is that libdes was reabsorbed into libcrypto in 4.0, and the 
des.h include file replaced by a symlink to openssl/des.h. The problem is 
that in certain cases perl is run over the headers after the symlink has 
been created, but before the target file has been installed, so perl 
follows the symlink into the void and dies.

This is (not surprisingly) a bug in the make world process since some of 
the .ph headers will be out of sync with the .h headers. Now that you've 
reminded me I'll try and get it fixed so it doesn't affect others in the 
future.

Kris
##########################

I'm downloading the source again and will try running "make buildworld"make 
-k installworld" followed by "make installworld" and see if it works.  It's 
strange though that this is the fourth machine on which I've tried this and 
this is the only one on which I'm experiencing any problems.

In his response Kris Kenneway said he was working on a fix.  Any further 
news on this?


Oscar


At 03:02 PM 8/1/00 -0500, Jonathan Fosburgh, you wrote:
>I seem to recall having a similar problem. Look in the archives
>for -questions and -stable and see if you can find what I did.
>
>Jonathan Fosburgh
>Open Systems
>Communications and Computer Services
>UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
>Houston, TX 77030
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Oscar Ricardo Silva" <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
>To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 2:35 PM
>Subject: Problem using cvsupit to move from 4.0 to 4.1
>
>
> > Using cvsupit I've moved several machines from 4.0 to 4.1 (wow is that an
> > easy process).  Unfortunately, I've been trying to do that once again, but
> > on running "make world", I get the following errors and the process stops:
> >
> > vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/h2ph.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> >
> >
> > I know there are changes in the code throughout the day so I'm on my third
> > try getting the code.
> >
> > Does anybody have any thought on what the problem could be?
> >



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 13:59:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 16:57:48 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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I need to have a script upload three files via FTP, is there anyway of
doing this from a script? for example:

foreach $filename (@files) {
	system("ftp username:pass@ftp.wmptl.net/directory/to/ftp/to <
$filename");
}

The script is a simple backup script which creates a bunch of tar files,
and it currently emails someone to tell them to manually FTP said file
up. I'd like it to be able to just ftp those files up automatically when
it's finished. (files are 200~635megs). We are FTP'ing the files into a
Windows box which intern dumps them to a mapped Novell Netware volume
which intern has it's own nightly backup system (24gig tape changer).
   Using SMBclient may be an option to if it's scriptable in this
manner? Currently not running a SAMBA server but I could easily be doing
so if the need arose.
	Any other ideas or suggestions welcomed.

-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14: 5:13 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 16:05:03 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ftp upload from script
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In the last episode (Aug 01), Nathan Vidican said:
> I need to have a script upload three files via FTP, is there anyway
> of doing this from a script? for example:
> 
> foreach $filename (@files) {
> 	system("ftp username:pass@ftp.wmptl.net/directory/to/ftp/to < $filename");
> }

ncftpget and ncftpput (from the ncftp3 port) are nice for this.

> The script is a simple backup script which creates a bunch of tar
> files, and it currently emails someone to tell them to manually FTP
> said file up. I'd like it to be able to just ftp those files up
> automatically when it's finished. (files are 200~635megs). We are
> FTP'ing the files into a Windows box which intern dumps them to a
> mapped Novell Netware volume which intern has it's own nightly backup
> system (24gig tape changer).

Why not put an ftp server on the Netware box?  We're using the ancient
Hellsoft FTPD.NLM and it works fine, but is limited to the DOS
namespace.  The ftpd that comes with 4.11 is better.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14: 5:48 2000
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Has anyone else stumbled across this bug in 5.0-CURRENT?  Whenever I try
to do a tail -f on a text file the system locks up and requires a hard
reboot.

Anyone else see anything similar?

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14: 9:14 2000
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To: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Possible bug in current? 
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10008011703510.93549-100000@markl.com> 
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10008011703510.93549-100000@markl.com>
Comments: In-reply-to Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
   message dated "Tue, 01 Aug 2000 17:05:15 -0400."
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 16:08:37 -0500
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 Damon Hammis wrote:
>Has anyone else stumbled across this bug in 5.0-CURRENT?  Whenever I try
>to do a tail -f on a text file the system locks up and requires a hard
>reboot.
>
>Anyone else see anything similar?

yes, there is a long discussion on -current about it right now.

damon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:14:45 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 23:14:28 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Steve Sizemore <steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multiboot linux + freebsd on two drives
In-Reply-To: <20000801093235.C87514@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Steve Sizemore wrote:

> This is good info - thanks. Having done that, I can now boot linux
> (via LILO) from FreeBSD's BootEasy. I still can't boot FreeBSD,
> however, which is my real goal. (I still think that the problem is with
> boot1 or boot2.)
> 
> Does anyone know how to make FreeBSD on /dev/da1s1 actually bootable?
> Thanks.

What kind of errors do you get?  There are two boot loaders, the small
one that gives you the boot:  (not literaly, I hope!  :)  and the
"loader" which counts down the seconds for you.

If you get as far as the loader, there is quite a bit you can do.  
There is even online help.  You should look at the variable
"currdev".  If this is not correct, set the variable "rootdev" to the
proper value, and this will override the currdev setting.

If you get this working, you can put these variables into
/boot/loader.conf so you don't have to type them every time.

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:17:43 2000
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From: Nick Evans <nevans@nextvenue.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: netscape navigator 4.74 and 4.1-Release
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:13:08 -0400 
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BFFBFD.4A99E300
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Has anyone had problems installing navigator 4.74 on freshly installed
4.1-Release systems? I downloaded the freebsd native tar.gz directly from
netscape and keep getting:

ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXt.so.6.0"

any ideas?

btw the port of FreeBSD native 4.73 does the same on 4.1, however the linux
4.73 port works. I've never had problems with 4.0-Release with either flavor
however...

thx
nick

------------------------------------------
nick.evans
network.engineering
NextVenue, Inc.
phone: (212) 909.2988
pager: (888) 642.5541


------_=_NextPart_001_01BFFBFD.4A99E300
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2652.35">
<TITLE>netscape navigator 4.74 and 4.1-Release</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Has anyone had problems installing navigator 4.74 on =
freshly installed 4.1-Release systems? I downloaded the freebsd native =
tar.gz directly from netscape and keep getting:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>ld.so failed: Can't find shared library =
&quot;libXt.so.6.0&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>any ideas?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>btw the port of FreeBSD native 4.73 does the same on =
4.1, however the linux 4.73 port works. I've never had problems with =
4.0-Release with either flavor however...</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>thx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>nick</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>nick.evans</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>network.engineering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NextVenue, Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>phone: (212) 909.2988</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>pager: (888) 642.5541</FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:19:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 14:31:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@nwlink.com>
X-Sender: jcwells@utah
To: Mark Thornton <mark@corridor.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem installing...
In-Reply-To: <010e01bffbed$d88cf2c0$04d05a3f@corridor.net>
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Mark Thornton wrote:

> If the stable version of the OS isn't enerally available then what is the
> point

A stable version is available IAW the links I sent you.

> I don't want a release, I want stable.

And BTW, any release is not an unstable version. In fact, any given
release is merely a code freeze of the stable branch with a stamp of
approval from the release engineer. 

> This is for a production machine. If there is a process to move from
> release to stable then that's fine too, but the docs do not say
> explicitly how to do it. In fact the docs are very wishy washy on the
> whole install thing. 

http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/cutting-edge.html

Did you start here? Read the entire chapter #18. If you can't make sense
of it then -stable is probably not for you.

> That is very disappointing to me in that everything else in my exposure
> to FreeBSD has been very well documented and stable.  The OS was
> preinstalled as 3.2-STABLE on a machine I purchased that was running a
> particular application. 

Perhaps this is the source of confusion. Stable is _NOT_ a release. Stable
is a development branch. You saw it as pre-installed. In most cases folks
won't know of stable's existence until they have been using FreeBSD for a
while. As I said, stable is an advanced topic. In deciding to run stable
you skipped volumes of tribal wisdom and concluded that the whole mess was
confusing. Let's start over!

At any given moment in time the -stable source code changes. As a result,
none of the infrastructure that surrounds a numbered release exists. 
There are no -stable install floppies.  There are no -stable ISOs.
4.1-STABLE on one day may be different from 4.1-STABLE on another day. 

One does not _install_ -stable per se. One tracks the -stable delopment
branch using CVSup. Then one chooses to build world at an opportune
moment.  You will find documents that refer to this as "staying stable".

> To upgrade the app I need to upgrade the OS first. This is the only unix
> type system that I have had any luck at all with stability. The system
> is in fact a dual boot to FreeBSD or Linux.  The vendor keeps providing
> Linux fixes, but everytime I run in Linux mode I get kernel panics, but
> the FreeBSD has never crashed. 

Cool! I am glad you have had success with FreeBSD.

> I want to learn how to install/upgrade it and begin to replace my buggy
> Linux machines. 

Start tracking -stable and you will learn exactly this.

> I guess I'm just frustrated. I've grown weary of the Linux know-nothings who
> peddle other peoples work with no support and bad docs. I am hoping for much
> better with FreeBSD because it seems to be supported by a much more
> professional group of people.

You have to read the links that I sent you. This is really a training
issue. The docs are there. The docs work. The docs also provide reading
beyond the simple "do this, do that". They explain the why's and what's
too. That stuff is important. Stable is not for the timid or the novice.
That is why you see no mention of it in the install docs. (Remember, you
don't install stable, you track it.)

If you read Chapter 18 in the handbook and you still are left wanting,
then send a specific question _to the list_ and I am sure someone will
help.

Hope this helps,
Jason C. Wells



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:23:34 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 00:19:13 +0300
From: Nimrod Mesika <nimrodm@bezeqint.net>
Subject: dummynet
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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I want to simulate a complete link (both ends) in one FreeBSD box
using dummynet. This will be used for some small research project
I'm working on (don't want to mess with several machines).

The idea is to have the following setup:

User-mode         <app, say ftp>                   <app, say, ftpd>
--------------------|---------------------------------|----------
Kernel-mode      .--+--.                           .--+--.
                 |tun1 |                           |tun2 |
                 |     | <===== dummynet pipe ====>|     |
                 `-----'                           `-----'

The question is how do I connect tun0 and tun1 using dummynet? (if
it's possible at all).


-- 
Nimrod.
http://www.geocities.com/rodd_27


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:27:16 2000
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To: Brian <bri@sonicboom.org>
Cc: Rick Hamell <hamellr@aracnet.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: new release 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Jul 2000 14:54:49 PDT."
             <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007281453510.17717-100000@cx175057-a.ocnsd1.sdca.home.com> 
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 14:27:11 -0700
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 14:54:49 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Brian <bri@sonicboom.org>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> Hmm, thats news to me, I believe I will try it then.  I have a notebook
> with a 3com nic, and would love to use bsd instead of redhat.

It would be news to Warner and the PAO folks in Japan working on
getting CardBus support working, too.

I suspect you are confusing CardBus (32-bit) support with the older
PCIC (16-bit) interface. 16 bit cards are pretty well supported under
4.1 but 32-bit is only available in current (5.0) and is NOT ready for
prime time. Last I heard on mobile, it was a matter of months before
the NEWCARD code would be ready for general use.

For the latest information on these issues, read the freebsd-mobile
archives and/or subscribe to that list.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:31:53 2000
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__________________________________________________
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Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:37:54 2000
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From: "Nader Turki" <nturki@adelphia.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ipv6
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:40:21 -0400
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hi there,
I just installed FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE. Well, I got this new thing that's
called IPv6 older versions of FreeBSD never asked me that before. Anyway I
said YES and hope that's not gonna casue me any trouble. 'cause i have no
idea what ipv6 is. can someone tell me if it's gonna cause me any problem?
'cause i'm shipping my box to NY tomorrow morning.

I have the following lines in /etc/rc.conf

ipv6-enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"

I've never seen them and just wanted to make sure that they won't cause any
trouble.

Thanks,

Nader



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:40:11 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 22:11:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mark Lapointe <mark@corebay.com>
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Subject: ppp and nat
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Right now I am using FreeBSD 4.0 as a gateway, and I need to get ident
requests to be answered by the boxen behind the gateway. 

And I don't want to redirect the port to one specific box (like I saw in
some of the other email msgs)

later,

Mark.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 14:50:57 2000
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From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@aracnet.com>
To: Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: new release 
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> I suspect you are confusing CardBus (32-bit) support with the older
> PCIC (16-bit) interface. 16 bit cards are pretty well supported under
> 4.1 but 32-bit is only available in current (5.0) and is NOT ready for
> prime time. Last I heard on mobile, it was a matter of months before
> the NEWCARD code would be ready for general use.

	My mistake then. :) (I do read Mobile though, granted only for
about a month. :)

				Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:12:50 2000
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Configuring sound.
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:08:38 -0500
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Hi,

I've got my system set up so that I can play music from my cd-rom, but not
through software.  I see /dev/mixer, but when I try to use mixer, I get device
not configured.  Can anyone help me?



 -- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:14:17 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 10:11:52 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Nader Turki <nturki@adelphia.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipv6
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 05:40:21PM -0400, Nader Turki wrote:

[...]
> ipv6-enable="YES"
> usbd_enable="YES"
> 
> I've never seen them and just wanted to make sure that they won't cause any
> trouble.

If you're not going to use it, the best thing to do is to disable it.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Don't worry about avoiding temptation,
                            as you grow older, it starts avoiding you.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:28:47 2000
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Subject: Re: ipv6 
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Comments: In-reply-to "Nader Turki" <nturki@adelphia.net>
   message dated "Tue, 01 Aug 2000 17:40:21 -0400."
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--==_Exmh_1117270125P
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

If memory serves me right, "Nader Turki" wrote:

> I just installed FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE. Well, I got this new thing that's
> called IPv6 older versions of FreeBSD never asked me that before. Anyway I
> said YES and hope that's not gonna casue me any trouble. 'cause i have no
> idea what ipv6 is. can someone tell me if it's gonna cause me any problem?
> 'cause i'm shipping my box to NY tomorrow morning.

IPv6 is the next version of the Internet Protocol (otherwise known as
IP, or IPv4).  If you don't know what it is, you probably aren't going
to be using it for anything, so I'd suggest turning off the applicable
line in /etc/rc.conf.

Is is going to cause you any problems if you leave it on?  Probably 
not, but why have a feature turned on that you won't (in all 
likelihood) be needing?  Especially since you're shipping it off to a 
remote location (presuming that New York is not where you are).

> I have the following lines in /etc/rc.conf
> 
> ipv6-enable="YES"
> usbd_enable="YES"

I wasn't sure if you were asking about this or not, but for more
information on usbd, "man usbd".  It's a part of the suppport for the 
Universal Serial Bus.

Bruce.



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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 17:32:51 -0500
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Organization: Bass Pro Outdoors Online, L.L.C.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:32:33 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from ecrist)
From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Configuring sound.
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:32:16 -0500
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Hi,

I've got my system set up so that I can play music from my cd-rom, but not
through software.  I see /dev/mixer, but when I try to use mixer, I get device
not configured.  Can anyone help me?



 -- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:35:32 2000
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Subject: Configuring Sound
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:33:03 -0500
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I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:

crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   0 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer0
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  16 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer1
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  32 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer2 

Thanks for your help in advance!

-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:52:17 2000
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To: Mark Lapointe <mark@corebay.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp and nat 
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007212204580.2669-100000@corebay.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 16:50:52 -0600
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On Fri, 21 Jul 2000 22:11:13 -0400 (EDT)  Mark Lapointe wrote:
 +------------------
 | Right now I am using FreeBSD 4.0 as a gateway, and I need to get ident
 | requests to be answered by the boxen behind the gateway. 
 | 
 | And I don't want to redirect the port to one specific box (like I saw in
 | some of the other email msgs)
 | 
 | later,
 +------------------

Hum...  Ident requests coming from the outside will arrive with the
destination address of the natbox.   If I remember right there is
nothing in the protocol that allows the request to be mapped to a
host inside the nat.  That means that some special footwork would
have to be done to allow the identd process to probe the natd lookup
table and map the port in the ident request to an inside port and
address.  Then forward the request, maybe with a spoofed source
address.  Seems like a tall order for something with so marginal
a use.

chris

--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:52:35 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 18:57:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Edgar Troudt <edgar@bala.qc.edu>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: IPX to Netware connectivity.
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Hello -

I am attempting to get a FreeBSD box to connect to a Novell Netware IPX
server.  After playing around with stuff, I managed to get as far as
installing NCPLIB from the ports and trying to run it.

bash-2.04# ncplogin /QC1:mylogin
Warning: no cfg files found.
ncplogin: can't find server QC1: syserr = Network is down

The QC1 server is not down, nor is my computer disconnected from the
network.  I believe that the problem (somehow) is with my IPX
configuration.  All I have done is put the following in my /etc/rc.conf

/etc/rc.conf:
	<...>
	network_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
	<...>
	ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"
	ifconfig_xl0_ipx="...typed my MAC address for XL0 here..."
	ipxgateway_enable="YES"
	ipxrouted_enable="YES"
	ipxrouted_flags="-s"

Any help would be appreciated.  Also, I haven't yet subscribed to the
list, so if you could kindly forward any responses to my email
account.  Thanks for the assistance.	



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:55: 2 2000
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	(envelope-from psisson@vpop.net)
From: Paul Sisson <psisson@vpop.net>
Organization: VPOP Technologies, Inc.
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: make buildkernel problem
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 15:44:42 -0700
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In trying to update from 4.0-stable to 4.1-stable using cvsup, 'make
buildworld' went fine, 'make depend' went fine, but when trying to 'make
buildkernel KERNEL=MYKERNEL', I received the following error:

[SNIP...]
make: don't know how to make /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c. Stop
*** Error code 2

I notice that this file is a symlink:
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  39 Mar  2 17:04 /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c -> ../../contrib/softupdates/ffs_softdep.c

but the target file does not exist:

# ls -lagF /usr/src/sys/contrib
total 3
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel   512 Aug  1 13:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x  45 root  wheel  1024 Aug  1 13:33 ../
drwxr-xr-x   4 root  wheel   512 Feb 27 19:27 dev/

I also noticed that during 'make update', the following text was displayed:
[snip...]
Updating collection src-all/cvs
Cannot calculate checksum for "/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c": No such file or directory
Cannot calculate checksum for "/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/softdep.h": No such file or 

Can someone tell me why this is happening? Thanks in advance  :-)

Regards,
Paul Sisson





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:55:28 2000
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp and nat
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:54:26 -0500
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May I ask what sort of application this is going to have?  It will be easier to
offer a solution.

On Tue, 01 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Jul 2000 22:11:13 -0400 (EDT)  Mark Lapointe wrote:
>  +------------------
>  | Right now I am using FreeBSD 4.0 as a gateway, and I need to get ident
>  | requests to be answered by the boxen behind the gateway. 
>  | 
>  | And I don't want to redirect the port to one specific box (like I saw in
>  | some of the other email msgs)
>  | 
>  | later,
>  +------------------
> 
> Hum...  Ident requests coming from the outside will arrive with the
> destination address of the natbox.   If I remember right there is
> nothing in the protocol that allows the request to be mapped to a
> host inside the nat.  That means that some special footwork would
> have to be done to allow the identd process to probe the natd lookup
> table and map the port in the ident request to an inside port and
> address.  Then forward the request, maybe with a spoofed source
> address.  Seems like a tall order for something with so marginal
> a use.
> 
> chris
> 
> --
>     Chris Fedde
>     303 773 9134
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 15:57:27 2000
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	(envelope-from ecrist)
From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: Edgar Troudt <edgar@bala.qc.edu>
Subject: Re: IPX to Netware connectivity.
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 17:55:35 -0500
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.0.28]
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008011849320.649-100000@vanderbilt.bala.qc.edu>
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I noticed that your address is just the MAC address.  You need the network
number and the MAC address:

for example, if your mac address is:
 00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d

and your network number is:
 40

your entire address will be

40:00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d

On Tue, 01 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> Hello -
> 
> I am attempting to get a FreeBSD box to connect to a Novell Netware IPX
> server.  After playing around with stuff, I managed to get as far as
> installing NCPLIB from the ports and trying to run it.
> 
> bash-2.04# ncplogin /QC1:mylogin
> Warning: no cfg files found.
> ncplogin: can't find server QC1: syserr = Network is down
> 
> The QC1 server is not down, nor is my computer disconnected from the
> network.  I believe that the problem (somehow) is with my IPX
> configuration.  All I have done is put the following in my /etc/rc.conf
> 
> /etc/rc.conf:
> 	<...>
> 	network_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
> 	<...>
> 	ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"
> 	ifconfig_xl0_ipx="...typed my MAC address for XL0 here..."
> 	ipxgateway_enable="YES"
> 	ipxrouted_enable="YES"
> 	ipxrouted_flags="-s"
> 
> Any help would be appreciated.  Also, I haven't yet subscribed to the
> list, so if you could kindly forward any responses to my email
> account.  Thanks for the assistance.	
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16: 4:20 2000
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	(envelope-from doc@wcug.wwu.edu)
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 16:04:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: rev DNS on SSh
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How can I stop reverse dns on every ssh? I've looked in the /etc/ssh and
/etc/ssh2 and can't find any lines pertaining to this.

David
Software Engineer - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:15: 2 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 19:10:49 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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To: Lorena <lorena007@home.com>
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Subject: Re: HELP! I have some questions
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Lorena wrote:
> 
> I read alot about FreeBSD and I've heard only great things about it.  I
> know that Yahoo.com uses FreeBSD.  I would like to use it for developing
> my web site but I have a great deal of questions because there are
> compatibility issues.
> 
> Can it be installed on a Compaq PC that has 60 GB?  Can I partition the
> hard disk to have two OS.  Win 98 and Free BSD?  Or FreeBSD and Red Hat
> Linux?  If it's not compatible with Compaq, then can you recommend a PC
> that it's compatible with.
> 
> My tech friend says that you can have FreeBSD on the servers and LInux
> Red Hat on the computer used to develop the site so that we can use all
> available free Linux software.  What do you think?
> 
> I want to be able to use Macromedia's Flash, Generator products etc.
> Can it be used with Free BSD?
> 
> Is Free BSD ok with with Microsoft Explorer and Netscape browsers?
> 
> Thank you and I appreciate any answers to any of my questions.
> 
> Sincerely,
> Lorena Camaisa
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
	I am beginning to wonder why we bother creating why FAQ's.

Paul H.

=======================================================================
Don't underestimate the power of
stupid people in large groups.

Email: dp@penix.org & transmogrify@sympatico.ca
BIO: http://bling.dyn.dhs.org
GPG Key fingerprint: 2D7C A7E2 DB1F EA5F 8C6F D5EC 3D39 F274 4AA3E8B9
Public Key's available here: http://bling.dyn.dhs.org/texts/public.html
=======================================================================


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:17:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 19:13:24 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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To: KuangIk <kuncoroirawan@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: help...
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> KuangIk wrote:
> 
> my telnetd and ftpd does not work normally....
> when i connect from computer with IP that have host name, it will take
> long long time to login....
> can anyone know the problem and how to solve it?
> thank....

	Check your /etc/hosts.conf. And make sure that your /etc/hosts file is
up to date.
You box is most likely not resolving the addresses, or wasting time
querying the wrong source 
for the address.

Paul H.

=======================================================================
Don't underestimate the power of
stupid people in large groups.

Email: dp@penix.org & transmogrify@sympatico.ca
BIO: http://bling.dyn.dhs.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:21:14 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 09:20:50 +1000
From: Nick Slager <nicks@albury.net.au>
To: Fredrik Petterson <feve@kent.nu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Xircom CE3B-100 problem
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Thus spake Fredrik Petterson (feve@kent.nu):

> I'm using a Compaq Armada E500 with a Xircom Creditcard Ethernet
> 10/100 card and i get the following when i boot my computer:
>
> pccard: card inserted, slot 1 xe1: xe: Probing xe1: Can't map in cis
>

[snip]

> uname:  FreeBSD chakotay 4.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Tue Aug 1
> 13:59:58 CEST 2000 root@chakotay:/usr/src/sys/compile/TREK-II i386

The Xircom xe driver does not work in 4.0-RELEASE. Do a source upgrade
to 4.1-stable, or grab a copy of 4.1-release.


Nick.

-- 
 From a Sun Microsystems bug report (#4102680):
  "Workaround: don't pound on the mouse like a wild monkey."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:21:35 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 00:22:51 GMT
Message-ID: <20000802.225100@mis.configured.host>
Subject: Re: make buildkernel problem
To: Paul Sisson <psisson@vpop.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <00080115524306.00309@lorien.vpop.net>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

On 8/1/00, 11:44:42 PM, Paul Sisson <psisson@vpop.net> wrote regarding=20
make buildkernel problem:


> In trying to update from 4.0-stable to 4.1-stable using cvsup, 'make
> buildworld' went fine, 'make depend' went fine, but when trying to=20
'make
> buildkernel KERNEL=3DMYKERNEL', I received the following error:

> [SNIP...]
> make: don't know how to make /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c. Stop
> *** Error code 2

> I notice that this file is a symlink:
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  39 Mar  2 17:04=20
/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c ->=20
../../contrib/softupdates/ffs_softdep.c

> but the target file does not exist:

> # ls -lagF /usr/src/sys/contrib
> total 3
> drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel   512 Aug  1 13:33 ./
> drwxr-xr-x  45 root  wheel  1024 Aug  1 13:33 ../
> drwxr-xr-x   4 root  wheel   512 Feb 27 19:27 dev/

> I also noticed that during 'make update', the following text was=20
displayed:
> [snip...]
> Updating collection src-all/cvs
> Cannot calculate checksum for "/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c": No=
=20
such file or directory
> Cannot calculate checksum for "/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/softdep.h": No=20
such file or

> Can someone tell me why this is happening? Thanks in advance  :-)

> Regards,
> Paul Sisson



Dear Paul Sisson,

you should delete the symlinks and cvsup again.

Best of luck,
Salvo





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:24: 9 2000
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To: "Damon M. Conway" <damon@chiba.3jane.net>
Cc: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Possible bug in current?
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Fixed with revision 1.14 sys/kern/kern_event.c.  Update your kernel sources and
the problem should go away.

Jim Bloom
bloom@acm.org

"Damon M. Conway" wrote:
> 
>  Damon Hammis wrote:
> >Has anyone else stumbled across this bug in 5.0-CURRENT?  Whenever I try
> >to do a tail -f on a text file the system locks up and requires a hard
> >reboot.
> >
> >Anyone else see anything similar?
> 
> yes, there is a long discussion on -current about it right now.
> 
> damon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:35: 3 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 01:34:50 +0200
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Hello,
in LINT I found the hint, that Realtek 8139 is by default in PIO-mode
instead of DMA, because of problems with SMP-machines.
So I commented out:

/* #define RL_USEIOSPACE */ 

in /usr/src/sys/pci/if_rl.c

built new kernel, but reboot stopped, when initialising network.
What else must I change to get my Realtek work in DMA? Did anyone
succeed?

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 16:45:21 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 16:45:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: natd: -pptpalias option is no longer in 4.x?
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Hi -
	I seem to remember reading something that says that in 4.x the
-pptpalias is no longer needed with 4.x, but I can't seem to find that
message, nor can I find anything that explains what changed.

My guess is that natd can now translate multiple MS VPN (pptp) connections
simulatanously?

Can anyone confirm this hunch?

Thanks!

-philip



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 17:29: 5 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 09:55:20 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
Cc: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>,
	Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Request to use daemon logo
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On Tuesday,  1 August 2000 at 12:40:38 +0800, Patrick Dung wrote:
> I've asked the author but he seem not avaliable to aswer any email before
> October! See my reference mail replied by him.
>
> Rahul Siddharthan wrote:
>
>> Mike Meyer said on Jul 31, 2000 at 15:33:57:
>>>> From: Patrick Dung <dung@hkstar.com>
>>>>
>>>> Dear Sir,
>>>>     I would like to build an java applet. It will have different logos
>>>> (gimp, apache ...) flying/moving around. I would like to know if these
>>>> logo are usable or not. The logos are for my personal home page, not for
>>>> commerical. The requested logos are:
>>>> http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/dae_up2.gif
>>>> http://www.freeBSD.org/gifs/powerlogo.gif
>>>
>>> You're asking the wrong list. Information about the daemon and where
>>> to get permission to use it is at <URL:
>>> http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/daemon.html >.
>>
>> See also
>> http://www.mckusick.com/beastie/mainpage/copyright.html
>> This will tell you under what conditions you are permitted to use
>> the daemon.  If it's for personal use, you probably don't need
>> to ask permission if you abide by what it says.
>>
>> Rahul.
>
> I am out of the office until Monday October 9th. I will
> not be reading email while I am gone. When I return, I plan
> to make a cursory scan of the email that arrived in my
> absence, and pitch the rest. So, if it is important that
> I see your email, you should resend it to me on or after
> October 9th. If you really need to get in touch with me
> before my return, Eric will know how to find me.
>
>         Kirk McKusick

Looks like you're going to have to wait.

Greg
--
Finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
See complete headers for address and phone numbers


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 17:32:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 19:32:52 -0500 (CDT)
From: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
To: Mark Lapointe <mark@corebay.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp and nat
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007212204580.2669-100000@corebay.com>
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On Fri, 21 Jul 2000, Mark Lapointe wrote:

> Right now I am using FreeBSD 4.0 as a gateway, and I need to get ident
> requests to be answered by the boxen behind the gateway. 
> 
> And I don't want to redirect the port to one specific box (like I saw in
> some of the other email msgs)
> 
Have a look at midentd, maybe that suits your purpose. You'll find it on
freshmeat.net.

hth

-ac

-- 
==============================================================
Alex Charalabidis (AC8139)            5050 Poplar Ave, Ste 170
Systems Administrator                        Memphis, TN 38157
WebNet Memphis                                  (901) 432 6000
Author, The Book of IRC              http://www.bookofirc.com/
==============================================================




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 17:37:35 2000
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when I try to kill the javawebserver on my freebsd 2.2.7 machine, the
computer will reboot and the webserver will restart again. Can anyone
can tell me how to control it? I want to kill it and replace it with
apache web server.

Thanks.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 17:38:37 2000
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From: "Jamie Hermans" <freebsd@hermans.ab.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How to enable NIC Full-Duplex ?
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 18:38:32 -0600
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Hi...

I can't seem to force my NIC into full-duplex (yes, I'm on a 10/100 switch -
I *want* full duplex) - autoselect leaves the interface at half-duplex.
Here's the pertinent info:

# ifconfig de0
de0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
  ether 00:80:c8:79:8c:4e
  media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
  supported media: autoselect 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP

# ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP"
/kernel: de0: enabling 10baseT port

# ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>"
ifconfig: unknown media subtype: 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>


Any suggestions are greatly appreciated - man ifconfig mentions "mediaopt"
but I can't seem to get that to agree either.

Thanks ... Jamie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 17:41:22 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 20:41:18 -0400
From: Mathew KANNER <mat@cs.mcgill.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: normal for ntpdate?
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Hi All,
	I set up a new machine today with FreeBSD 4.1 and I noticed
something that didn't make sense.  The cmos clock was a day ahead,
I've repeated this on a -current from the weekend, which follows:

bash-2.03# date 0008022030
date: send: Socket is not connected
Wed Aug  2 20:30:00 EDT 2000
bash-2.03# ntpdate gps.freebsd.dk
 2 Aug 20:30:13 ntpdate[335]: adjust time server 212.242.40.181 offset -86113.11
3843 sec
bash-2.03# date
Wed Aug  2 20:30:16 EDT 2000
bash-2.03# date 0008012030
date: send: Socket is not connected
Tue Aug  1 20:30:00 EDT 2000
bash-2.03# ntpdate gps.freebsd.dk
 1 Aug 20:35:24 ntpdate[338]: step time server 212.242.40.181 offset 310.985965
sec
bash-2.03# date
Tue Aug  1 20:35:25 EDT 2000
bash-2.03#

	Is this right?

	--Mat

-- 
Mathew Kanner <mat@CS.McGill.CA> Systems Programmer, SOCS McGill University
   Obtuse quote: He [not me] understands: "This field of perception
   is void of perception of man." -- The Quintessence of Buddhism 


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From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Possible bug in current?
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Yeah, it's supposedly fixed now.


=================================================================
| Kenneth Culver              | FreeBSD: The best NT upgrade    |
| Unix Systems Administrator  | ICQ #: 24767726                 |
| and student at The          | AIM: muythaibxr                 |
| The University of Maryland, | Website: (Under Construction)   |
| College Park.	              | http://www.wam.umd.edu/~culverk/|
=================================================================

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Damon Hammis wrote:

> Has anyone else stumbled across this bug in 5.0-CURRENT?  Whenever I try
> to do a tail -f on a text file the system locks up and requires a hard
> reboot.
> 
> Anyone else see anything similar?
> 
> --Damon
> 
>                            _ _
>                 |__/|  .~    ~.
>                 /o=o'`./      .'
>                {o__,   \    {
>                  / .  . )    \  
>                  `-` '-' \    } 
>                 .(   _(   )_.' 
>                '---.~_ _ _| 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 17:59:18 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 20:56:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: Glenn McCalley <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: What the heck is -this- file?
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What??!!
Just poking around and found the following file entry in /apache/htdocs:

-rwsr-sr-t   1 root     wheel           0 Mar 28 15:33 J=97=FFyq=9B=F6tn0=
=1D=EA=80
=09=EE=D3=A5~=9C=A8Q=8D=11R=9B=9A=D5:N5Y;=CDjO=BB=FA=D5=96=8Cu=C58DW=C7<=D9=
=A25ln}e8$=E2=E2'Y=F6E=94=AEcFk=BA=F6=A1=04
=F5=CD=83C=EBa=D6R=09=9A

Kinda odd that it's suid, owned by root, with a sticky bit set?  -0-
bytes in size?  Is that right? =20

I was able to delete it, but other than sunspots, any thoughts on how it
got there?

Thanks!
Glenn.





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18: 1:28 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 19:58:17 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: How to enable NIC Full-Duplex ?
Cc: freebsd@hermans.ab.ca
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Are you using Category 5 cables to connect to the switch?

What kind of NIC are you using?  Have you tried checking if the vendor 
provides a config utility to configure the card?  I've downloaded these 
types of utilities for configuring SMC and 3COM cards.

What does the switch say for that particular port?

Did you check the de man page (man de)?

Have you tried:
         ifconfig de0 -mediaopt full-duplex
(the "-mediaopt" is taken from the ifconfig man page and the "full-duplex" 
from the de man page)



Oscar

At 06:38 PM 8/1/00 -0600, Jamie Hermans, you wrote:
>Hi...
>
>I can't seem to force my NIC into full-duplex (yes, I'm on a 10/100 switch -
>I *want* full duplex) - autoselect leaves the interface at half-duplex.
>Here's the pertinent info:
>
># ifconfig de0
>de0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>   ether 00:80:c8:79:8c:4e
>   media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
>   supported media: autoselect 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP
>
># ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP"
>/kernel: de0: enabling 10baseT port
>
># ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>"
>ifconfig: unknown media subtype: 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
>
>
>Any suggestions are greatly appreciated - man ifconfig mentions "mediaopt"
>but I can't seem to get that to agree either.
>
>Thanks ... Jamie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18:24:13 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 03:23:48 +0200
From: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>
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To: Jamie Hermans <freebsd@hermans.ab.ca>
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Hello Jamie,

Jamie Hermans wrote:
> I can't seem to force my NIC into full-duplex (yes, I'm on a 10/100 switch -
> I *want* full duplex) - autoselect leaves the interface at half-duplex.

> # ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>"
> ifconfig: unknown media subtype: 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>

For me the following line works well:

su-2.03# ifconfig rl0 media 10baseT/UTP mediaopt full-duplex 

Note: no ">" or "<". This is not very clear in the manpage.

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18:37:57 2000
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "Kaizhi Tang" <tangk@webvision.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: boot question
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 18:28:24 -0700
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>when I try to kill the javawebserver on my freebsd 2.2.7 machine, the
>computer will reboot and the webserver will restart again. Can anyone
>can tell me how to control it? I want to kill it and replace it with
>apache web server.


Remove the script that starts the web server before you kill it next time.

Look in /etc/rc.local (maybe /etc/rc.conf.local, it's been awhile since I
used 2.2.7).

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18:38: 6 2000
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "Ian Morrison" <ian@bosh.org>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Cannot build generic
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 18:32:12 -0700
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>I'm building a firewall at the moment, but am failing at the kernel
>recompilation stage. Here's the details:
>
># uname -a
>
>FreeBSD locke.blah.org 4.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Mon Mar 20
>22:50:22 GMT 2000
>root@monster.cdrom.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386
>
>The machine is newly installed via ftp. config GENERIC works fine,
>as does make depend. When I run make, the last few lines say this:


Did you update your sources after your initial installation?

Try the 'make buildkernel installkernel' method. See the instructions
/usr/src/UPDATING...

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18:40:38 2000
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Subject: Re: Page fault trying to boot w/ 4.0 boot floppies
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Time" <dan@tictactoe.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 2:36 PM
Subject: Page fault trying to boot w/ 4.0 boot floppies


> I am trying to install 4.0 on a K6-2 500 w/ ASUS P-5A MB (BIOS REV 1007.A)
> with a 8MB ATI AGP card, 2 SMC EZ NET 10/100 PCI cards, 128MB SDRAM, 8GB
> Seagate IDE, ATAPI (40X?)CDROM (detected by bios as CDROM/F5A or something
> like that).  I give it the floppies it asks for, it boots up to the point
> where it asks if you want default or visual config or whatever and i just
> let it go with the default and it gives me this:
>
> avail memory = 124051456 (121144K bytes)
>
> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> fault virtual address = 0x0
> fault code = supervisor write, page not present
> instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc0171f6a
> stack pointer = 0x10:0xc05fbf9c
> frame pointer = 0x10:0xc05fbfa8
> code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
> = DPL 0, pres, def32 1, gran 1
> processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
> current process = Idle
> interrupt mask = net tty bio cam
> trap number = 12
> panic: page fault
> Uptime: 0s
>
>
> Please CC: me in your replies as i am not subscribed to this list. Thanks.
>
> --Dan
>

If it panics at the exact same point every time you try to install, I would
try to make a new set of boot floppies on different disks.

Josh

>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18:45:29 2000
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Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 7:56 PM
Subject: What the heck is -this- file?


>
> What??!!
> Just poking around and found the following file entry in /apache/htdocs:
>
> -rwsr-sr-t   1 root     wheel           0 Mar 28 15:33 J-ÿyq>ötn0ê?
> îÓ¥~o¨Q�R>sÕ:N5Y;ÍjO»úÕ-OuÅ8DWÇ<Ù¢5ln}e8$ââ'YöE"®cFkºö¡
> õÍfCëaÖR s
>
> Kinda odd that it's suid, owned by root, with a sticky bit set?  -0-
> bytes in size?  Is that right?
>
> I was able to delete it, but other than sunspots, any thoughts on how it
> got there?
>
> Thanks!
> Glenn.
>

I don't know, but hopefully the same thing that made that file didn't put
the gobblygook into you email as well. :)

Josh

>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 18:47:38 2000
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Hello,
in my /usr/doc there exist the following files, (I suppressed CVSupping
the other languages):

bash-2.03$ cd /usr/doc/
bash-2.03$ ls
Makefile          de_DE.ISO_8859-1/ share/
README            en_US.ISO_8859-1/ 

but in the Makefile I only find other languages, which I commented out:

.if defined(DOC_LANG) && !empty(DOC_LANG)
SUBDIR =        ${DOC_LANG}
.else
SUBDIR =        en_US.ISO_8859-1
#SUBDIR+=       es_ES.ISO_8859-1
#SUBDIR+=       fr_FR.ISO_8859-1
#SUBDIR+=       ja_JP.eucJP
#SUBDIR+=       ru_RU.KOI8-R
#SUBDIR+=       zh_TW.Big5
.endif

Is the German documentation somehow specially treated or is this a bug
in the Makefile?

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 19: 2:36 2000
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From: Glenn McCalley <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
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Ahhh, but you don't understand...
That's just the point - the "gobblygook" -is- the file name as shown by
 "ls -l"
Glenn.

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Josh Paetzel wrote:

>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 7:56 PM
> Subject: What the heck is -this- file?
>=20
>=20
> >
> > What??!!
> > Just poking around and found the following file entry in /apache/htdocs=
:
> >
> > -rwsr-sr-t   1 root     wheel           0 Mar 28 15:33 J-=FFyq>=F6tn0=
=1D=EA?
> > =EE=D3=A5~o=A8Q=8D=11R>s=D5:N5Y;=CDjO=BB=FA=D5-Ou=C58DW=C7<=D9=A25ln}e8=
$=E2=E2'Y=F6E"=AEcFk=BA=F6=A1=04
> > =F5=CDfC=EBa=D6R s
> >
> > Kinda odd that it's suid, owned by root, with a sticky bit set?  -0-
> > bytes in size?  Is that right?
> >
> > I was able to delete it, but other than sunspots, any thoughts on how i=
t
> > got there?
> >
> > Thanks!
> > Glenn.
> >
>=20
> I don't know, but hopefully the same thing that made that file didn't put
> the gobblygook into you email as well. :)
>=20
> Josh
>=20
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 19: 4: 9 2000
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From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@northwestern.edu>
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: symlink
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 11:34:13AM -0400, abovone@mindspring.com wrote:
> While unpacking the tgz file I whated for X I receaved an error message on
> all the files   
> tar: could not create sysmlink to - (file name) file exists
> What does this mean?
> thanks 
> Alex
---end quoted text---

Maybe linking /usr/X11R6/bin/X to the actual Xserver?
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 19: 5: 6 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 19:00:13 -0700
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Probably HOSTS file in the /etc dir.  bind a name to an address. or make
it available in dns(if you have on there)

"H. J. Agnew" wrote:

>   running 4.1-STABLE cvsup'd as of Jul 30
>
>   when I try to telnet to a host I get the following error
>   <hostname>: No address associated with hostname
>
>   ftp, irc, etc the other clients I use seem to work fine.
>
>   Thanks
>
>   H. Jared Agnew
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 19:19:18 2000
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To: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008012157170.18902-100000@mail.bnetmd.net>
Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
To: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 8:59 PM
Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?


>
> Ahhh, but you don't understand...
> That's just the point - the "gobblygook" -is- the file name as shown by
>  "ls -l"
> Glenn.
>

In that case I would start to wonder about the integrity of my system from
either a hardware standpoint, or perhaps a malicious "user" standpoint.


> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Josh Paetzel wrote:
>
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 7:56 PM
> > Subject: What the heck is -this- file?
> >
> >
> > >
> > > What??!!
> > > Just poking around and found the following file entry in
/apache/htdocs:
> > >
> > > -rwsr-sr-t   1 root     wheel           0 Mar 28 15:33 J-ÿyq>ötn0ê?
> > > îÓ¥~o¨Q�R>sÕ:N5Y;ÍjO»úÕ-OuÅ8DWÇ<Ù¢5ln}e8$ââ'YöE"®cFkºö¡
> > > õÍfCëaÖR s
> > >
> > > Kinda odd that it's suid, owned by root, with a sticky bit set?  -0-
> > > bytes in size?  Is that right?
> > >
> > > I was able to delete it, but other than sunspots, any thoughts on how
it
> > > got there?
> > >
> > > Thanks!
> > > Glenn.
> > >
> >
> > I don't know, but hopefully the same thing that made that file didn't
put
> > the gobblygook into you email as well. :)
> >
> > Josh




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 19:30:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 22:28:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Glenn McCalley <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
To: Josh Paetzel <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
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Malicious - my first thought as well.  This machine is a box leased to a=20
single client with maybe 6 ID's on it, so if it's someone not nice I'd say
it's coming from outside.  Tried my best to see if there really -is- some
file content there despite the 0 byte count but couldn't see anything.  Oh
well, suppose it's time for them to do the security review.

Thanks!
Glenn.

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Josh Paetzel wrote:

>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
> To: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 8:59 PM
> Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Ahhh, but you don't understand...
> > That's just the point - the "gobblygook" -is- the file name as shown by
> >  "ls -l"
> > Glenn.
> >
>=20
> In that case I would start to wonder about the integrity of my system fro=
m
> either a hardware standpoint, or perhaps a malicious "user" standpoint.
>=20
>=20
> > On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Josh Paetzel wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
> > > To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 7:56 PM
> > > Subject: What the heck is -this- file?
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > What??!!
> > > > Just poking around and found the following file entry in
> /apache/htdocs:
> > > >
> > > > -rwsr-sr-t   1 root     wheel           0 Mar 28 15:33 J-=FFyq>=F6t=
n0=1D=EA?
> > > > =EE=D3=A5~o=A8Q=8D=11R>s=D5:N5Y;=CDjO=BB=FA=D5-Ou=C58DW=C7<=D9=A25l=
n}e8$=E2=E2'Y=F6E"=AEcFk=BA=F6=A1=04
> > > > =F5=CDfC=EBa=D6R s
> > > >
> > > > Kinda odd that it's suid, owned by root, with a sticky bit set?  -0=
-
> > > > bytes in size?  Is that right?
> > > >
> > > > I was able to delete it, but other than sunspots, any thoughts on h=
ow
> it
> > > > got there?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks!
> > > > Glenn.
> > > >
> > >
> > > I don't know, but hopefully the same thing that made that file didn't
> put
> > > the gobblygook into you email as well. :)
> > >
> > > Josh
>=20
>=20
>=20



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 19:58: 5 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: "Jamie Hermans" <freebsd@hermans.ab.ca>
Subject: Re: How to enable NIC Full-Duplex ?
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 21:56:41 -0500
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The network media on the other side needs to be capable of Full-Duplex. 
Apparently, either your network cable or your switch isn't capable of this. 
Check the specs...


On Tue, 01 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> Hi...
> 
> I can't seem to force my NIC into full-duplex (yes, I'm on a 10/100 switch -
> I *want* full duplex) - autoselect leaves the interface at half-duplex.
> Here's the pertinent info:
> 
> # ifconfig de0
> de0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>   ether 00:80:c8:79:8c:4e
>   media: autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active
>   supported media: autoselect 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP
> 
> # ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP"
> /kernel: de0: enabling 10baseT port
> 
> # ifconfig de0 media "10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>"
> ifconfig: unknown media subtype: 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
> 
> 
> Any suggestions are greatly appreciated - man ifconfig mentions "mediaopt"
> but I can't seem to get that to agree either.
> 
> Thanks ... Jamie
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 20:26: 7 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 05:25:59 +0200
From: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>
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To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Howto CVSup /usr/src/release/sysinstall ?
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Hello,

in earlier post this month Paul Halliday described how to build
/stand/sysinstall:

cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall 
make all install 

Trying this, I stumbled over not having this directory at all.

su-2.03# ls /usr/src/
COPYRIGHT         bin/              kerberos5/        share/
Makefile          contrib/          kerberosIV/       sys/
Makefile.inc1     crypto/           lib/              tools/
Makefile.upgrade  etc/              libexec/          usr.bin/
README            gnu/              sbin/             usr.sbin/
UPDATING          include/          secure/
su-2.03#      

This is my CVSup file:

*default  host=cvsup3.de.freebsd.org
*default  base=/usr
*default  prefix=/usr
*default  release=cvs
*default  tag=RELENG_4
*default  delete use-rel-suffix

src-base
src-bin
src-contrib
src-etc
src-gnu
src-include
src-lib
src-libexec
src-sbin
src-share  
src-sys
src-tools
src-usrbin
src-usrsbin
*default tag=.
ports-all
doc-all  



My refuse-file:
su-2.03# cat /usr/sup/refuse
*ports/chinese*
*ports/japanese*
*ports/korean*
*ports/russian*
*ports/vietnamese*
*doc/es*
*doc/fr*
*doc/ja*
*doc/nl*
*doc/ru*
*doc/zh*
su-2.03#       


So what I am missing to get /usr/src/release/sysinstall ?

Regards
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 20:31:23 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:31:01 +1000 (EST)
From: Mark Russell <mark@viper.net.au>
To: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Howto CVSup /usr/src/release/sysinstall ?
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Siegbert Baude wrote:


add src-release to your supfile, this should fix you.


> Hello,
> 
> in earlier post this month Paul Halliday described how to build
> /stand/sysinstall:
> 
> cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall 
> make all install 
> 
> Trying this, I stumbled over not having this directory at all.
> 
> su-2.03# ls /usr/src/
> COPYRIGHT         bin/              kerberos5/        share/
> Makefile          contrib/          kerberosIV/       sys/
> Makefile.inc1     crypto/           lib/              tools/
> Makefile.upgrade  etc/              libexec/          usr.bin/
> README            gnu/              sbin/             usr.sbin/
> UPDATING          include/          secure/
> su-2.03#      
> 
> This is my CVSup file:
> 
> *default  host=cvsup3.de.freebsd.org
> *default  base=/usr
> *default  prefix=/usr
> *default  release=cvs
> *default  tag=RELENG_4
> *default  delete use-rel-suffix
> 
> src-base
> src-bin
> src-contrib
> src-etc
> src-gnu
> src-include
> src-lib
> src-libexec
> src-sbin
> src-share  
> src-sys
> src-tools
> src-usrbin
> src-usrsbin
> *default tag=.
> ports-all
> doc-all  
> 
> 
> 
> My refuse-file:
> su-2.03# cat /usr/sup/refuse
> *ports/chinese*
> *ports/japanese*
> *ports/korean*
> *ports/russian*
> *ports/vietnamese*
> *doc/es*
> *doc/fr*
> *doc/ja*
> *doc/nl*
> *doc/ru*
> *doc/zh*
> su-2.03#       
> 
> 
> So what I am missing to get /usr/src/release/sysinstall ?
> 
> Regards
> Siegbert
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
Mark Russell         mark@viper.net.au         ph  61 + 2 + 9699 3837
viper.net.au      http://www.viper.net.au      fax 61 + 2 + 9699 3841
+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
              http://www.google.com/search?q=mark+sux



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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 21:46:40 -0600 (MDT)
From: Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com>
To: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@cgu.chel.su>
Subject: RE: enlight me about US laws, please !
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

On 01-Aug-00 Ilia Chipitsine wrote:
> as far as I understand, not any cryptographic tool (software including)
> may be exported from USA.

Sorta... actually, they have now (recently) made it so some tools can be
exported from the USA...

> that's why FreeBSD has two different versions of crypto code, right ?!

The original reason...

> on the other hand Open{BSD,SSH,SSL} has only one version, no ?

Because they are only distrubuted from outside the USA, like Canada, etc.

> may crypto stuff be _imported_ to the USA ???
> if so, why to have TWO version, not ONE ?!

Yes.

If FreeBSD was only distrubuted from outside the USA, then there would be one
version.

BUT... RSA is patented in the USA (until Sept 20) so USA versions of FreeBSD
that use the RSA algorythim (like OpenSSH and OpenSSL), regardless of if they
originated from the USA or not, require rsaref, where international (non-usa)
version can use non-rsaref libraries.

While we're on the topic.... FreeBSD folks: I've been using rsaref for years...
any ideas on the diffs between rsaref and the 'real' RSA libs? (Perhaps I should
know this one....)

                                           
Virtually,                                 | Open/Web Systems Architect
Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com> | 
                4eb8                 4e75  | "Java. It's not just for
___________________________________________/  breakfast anymore. " -anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 20:47:56 2000
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD?
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[following up on FreeBSD-questions]

On Tuesday,  1 August 2000 at 22:28:01 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
> I bought the 3rd edition of THE COMPLETE FREEBSD by Greg Lehey,

... which suggests (on page 15) that you'll get help from
FreeBSD-questions.  It's right :-)

> it includes discs labeled March 2000. Now I need a computer (it
> must be portable) to run it on.
>
> The cheapest new laptop I can find hereabouts is the Compaq Presario
> 1200-XL115, whose (475 MHz) processor is the AMD-K6-2 --not
> mentioned in the book. Is it a suitable platform? If not, what is
> the cheapest portable that does support FreeBSD?

Compaq doesn't have the best reputation for compatibility.  In
general, you'll find people prefer Dell.  I don't know of any problems
with this machine myself, but others may.  The K6 isn't a problem, but
with laptops, typically display and sound hardware are sore points.

Greg
--
Finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
See complete headers for address and phone numbers


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 21: 6:39 2000
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sombebody kmnows please a boot loader like loadlin for Linux but to use with
freebsd or another boot loader without the problem of 1024cilinders please
help because i has a winchester of 17Gb nut 10GB for Win an dmore 4 to Linux
and i want to put Freebsd back again.
_________________________________
_________________________________

                  Luís Vitório Cargnini
Bolsista GPPSDI -HP e aluno PUC-RS
Graduação em Ciências da Computação
_________________________________
_________________________________



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 21: 6:51 2000
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From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Glenn McCalley <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
Cc: Josh Paetzel <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
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I've seen such things with a corrupted hard disk.  Try unmounting it
and forcibly fsck-ing it.=20

Glenn McCalley said on Aug  1, 2000 at 22:28:09:
>=20
> Malicious - my first thought as well.  This machine is a box leased to a=
=20
> single client with maybe 6 ID's on it, so if it's someone not nice I'd say
> it's coming from outside.  Tried my best to see if there really -is- some
> file content there despite the 0 byte count but couldn't see anything.  Oh
> well, suppose it's time for them to do the security review.
>=20
> Thanks!
> Glenn.
>=20
> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Josh Paetzel wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
> > To: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
> > Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 8:59 PM
> > Subject: Re: What the heck is -this- file?
> >=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > Ahhh, but you don't understand...
> > > That's just the point - the "gobblygook" -is- the file name as shown =
by
> > >  "ls -l"
> > > Glenn.
> > >
> >=20
> > In that case I would start to wonder about the integrity of my system f=
rom
> > either a hardware standpoint, or perhaps a malicious "user" standpoint.
> >=20
> >=20
> > > On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Josh Paetzel wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Glenn McCalley" <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
> > > > To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 7:56 PM
> > > > Subject: What the heck is -this- file?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > What??!!
> > > > > Just poking around and found the following file entry in
> > /apache/htdocs:
> > > > >
> > > > > -rwsr-sr-t   1 root     wheel           0 Mar 28 15:33 J-=FFyq>=
=F6tn0=1D=EA?
> > > > > =EE=D3=A5~o=A8Q=8D=11R>s=D5:N5Y;=CDjO=BB=FA=D5-Ou=C58DW=C7<=D9=A2=
5ln}e8$=E2=E2'Y=F6E"=AEcFk=BA=F6=A1=04
> > > > > =F5=CDfC=EBa=D6R s
> > > > >
> > > > > Kinda odd that it's suid, owned by root, with a sticky bit set?  =
-0-
> > > > > bytes in size?  Is that right?
> > > > >
> > > > > I was able to delete it, but other than sunspots, any thoughts on=
 how
> > it
> > > > > got there?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks!
> > > > > Glenn.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I don't know, but hopefully the same thing that made that file didn=
't
> > put
> > > > the gobblygook into you email as well. :)
> > > >
> > > > Josh
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 21: 8:19 2000
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Subject: lodlin or another to freebsd help
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sombebody kmnows please a boot loader like loadlin for Linux but to use with
freebsd or another boot loader without the problem of 1024cilinders please
help because i has a winchester of 17Gb nut 10GB for Win an dmore 4 to Linux
and i want to put Freebsd back again.

_________________________________
_________________________________

                  Luís Vitório Cargnini
Bolsista GPPSDI -HP e aluno PUC-RS
Graduação em Ciências da Computação
_________________________________
_________________________________



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 21:14:21 2000
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 Aug 2000 13:17:37 +0930."
             <20000802131737.H36094@wantadilla.lemis.com> 
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In message <20000802131737.H36094@wantadilla.lemis.com>, Greg Lehey wrote:
} [following up on FreeBSD-questions]
} 
} On Tuesday,  1 August 2000 at 22:28:01 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
} > I bought the 3rd edition of THE COMPLETE FREEBSD by Greg Lehey,
} 
} ... which suggests (on page 15) that you'll get help from
} FreeBSD-questions.  It's right :-)
} 
} > it includes discs labeled March 2000. Now I need a computer (it
} > must be portable) to run it on.
} >
} > The cheapest new laptop I can find hereabouts is the Compaq Presario
} > 1200-XL115, whose (475 MHz) processor is the AMD-K6-2 --not
} > mentioned in the book. Is it a suitable platform? If not, what is
} > the cheapest portable that does support FreeBSD?
} 
} Compaq doesn't have the best reputation for compatibility.  In
} general, you'll find people prefer Dell.  I don't know of any problems
} with this machine myself, but others may.  The K6 isn't a problem, but
} with laptops, typically display and sound hardware are sore points.

I have one of those (Compaq 1200-XL) and while I agree that their reputation
isn't the best as far as hardware compatibility goes, I will say that getting
FreeBSD running on it wasn't hard at all.  The built in modem is a winmodem,
so that's useless, but aside from that everything appears to work fine -- I
don't have any USB stuff, but the controller is detected at boot and I assume
that would work if the need arose.  The builtin sound did require a patch;
it doesn't work out of the box yet.  See www.inode.org/sw/auvia/ if you 
buy one of these and want to use sound.

Having said all of that, I use mine as a dual boot machine with W98, mainly
so my son can watch DVDs while traveling in the car :)  Getting a "regular"
W98 installed on it was a horse of a completely different color.  I don't
use Windows much, nor do I know much about it, so my progress was probably
slower than would have been the case for someone used to Windows, but even
so it took me 4 solid days to hunt down all the drivers and weirdo custom
pieces I needed to run a non-Compaq supplied copy of W98.  Also, beware that
they ship with a rescue disk which is a pathetic joke -- they partition
the disk into two volumes, and the rescue disk depends upon the stuff they
had on the D: drive being there in order to be of any use!  

The screen on the compaq is noticibly better (crisper, brighter, and in most
cases, larger) than the other laptops in the same price range at the time I 
was shopping, which was really the main reason I opted to buy it.

So in summary, it's pretty good as a FreeBSD-only machine, a bit of a pain
if you want to dual boot.  Take that for whatever it's worth :)

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 21:41:24 2000
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	"'Siegbert Baude'" <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>,
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Subject: RE: How to enable NIC Full-Duplex ?
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 22:41:06 -0600
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Hi All...

Thanks for suggestions ...

Oscar: It's a D-Link D-250 PCI nic (de driver).

       The DOS config program reports the NIC to default to
        autoselect media type/duplex.

       "man de" reports that:
         "ifconfig de0 media autoselect mediaopt full-duplex"
        should work ... it does not, I get:
         "ifconfig: SIOCSIFMEDIA: Device not configured"

       BTW - the "-mediaopt" switch turns off features
        according to the ifconfig man page.  "mediaopt"
        (no dash) is the turn on switch :)

Eric: It's a 10/100 switch, with 3 other ports currently
       running at 100/full, the hardware works (yes, I
       did try swapping cables)

Seigbert: You're a genius! ;-)


Everyone: Does NOT work:
           ifconfig de0 media autoselect mediaopt full-duplex
                              ^^^^^^^^^^
          Does work:
           ifconfig de0 media 10baseT/UTP mediaopt full-duplex
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^

Oops ;-)

de0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:80:c8:79:8c:4e 
        media: 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> status: active
        supported media: autoselect 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP

Thanks again everyone for the help!

... Jamie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 21:42:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 23:37:42 -0500
From: "Corey G." <cgaff@flashcom.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: VMWare locks up after last cvsuo of 4.0-stable
Message-ID: <20000801233742.A6700@flashcom.net>
References: <002b01bfee94$77381d80$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <3970D5E6.B722FAF3@3-cities.com> <000701bfefc7$56335bc0$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <20000717074322.J27109@shell.wetworks.org>
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I tried the procedure below twice and still experience the same problem
with the system locking up.  Has anyone been able to get by this?

Thanks,
Corey


On Mon, Jul 17, 2000 at 07:43:22AM -0400, Alan Clegg wrote:
> An SMTP stream claimed that Artem Koutchine muttered:
> > I did exactly that. buildworld, buildkernel, installkernel, reboot,
> > installworld, mergemaster. Then, reinstalled VMWARE again,
> > alas, it still locks up the machine so have to restart it by
> > pushing the reset button.
> > 
> > Major problem for me, since i use VMWare to test web
> > dev stuff in windows explorers from 3 to 5 and netscape from
> > 3 to 6.
> 
> re-install your /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base
> 
> AlanC
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
---end quoted text---

-- 
Best Regards,
Corey


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 22:11:59 2000
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From: "dave" <dmehler22@earthlink.net>
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Subject: lucent technologies winmodem driver?
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 01:18:30 -0400
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Hello,
    Please e-mail me privately. I read a while back that someone was =
developing a driver for winmodems based on the lucent technologies =
chipset. Can anyone give me a current url for this sight?
Thank you.
Dave.


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based on=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 22:26:28 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 01:26:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dennis Jun <cappy@cr173116-a.etob1.on.wave.home.com>
Reply-To: Dennis Jun <dennisjun@home.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Pine/sendmail, changing from user name and domain
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Hello all. I'm a bit of a newbie, so please bare with me. I want to be
able to send my from my FreeBSD box but with "dennisjun@home.com" in the
"From:" field. Now I know you can change the domain in .pinerc with
"user-domain=home.com", however that changes my From field to
"From: cappy@home.com". Now I also know you can change that in sendmail,
however the only option I've found changes all outgoing email from all
accounts to "dennisjun@home.com". I am most probably looking over an
option in sendmail, but it's a little tough for a newbie like me to
dechiper it sometimes. I would appreciate any help. Much thanx in advance.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 22:57:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 17:57:17 +0000
From: Warren Doney <wardon@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: nah
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To: dave <dmehler22@earthlink.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: lucent technologies winmodem driver?
References: <000801bffd0a$44353060$4b00a8c0@davemehler.tzo.com>
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> dave wrote:
> 
> Hello,
>     Please e-mail me privately. I read a while back that someone was
> developing a driver for winmodems based on the lucent technologies
> chipset. Can anyone give me a current url for this sight?
> Thank you.
> Dave.
> 

A *linux* driver can be found @ www.linmodems.org, see the mailing list
archives there re probs with kernels >2.2.14. If someone is doing
something with them in FreeBSD, I'd like to hear too, my LTmodem goes
heaps faster than the 33.6 I use for BSD.

-Warren.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 22:59:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 22:59:38 -0700
From: Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: New install - panic
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I am trying to install 4.1-RELEASE.  Using kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, I get to where I can configure the kernel.
After saving the configuration options, I get the following message:

avail memory = 10174464 (9936K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc063e000.
Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc063e084.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
md0: Preloaded image </mfsroot> 2949120 bytes at 0xc036cd98
md1: Malloc disk
npx0: <math coprocessor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 15 interface
pcib0: <SiS 85c501> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <SiS85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Generic PCI ATA controller> port 0x3f4-0x3f7,0x374-0x377,0x1f4-0x1f7,0
x174-0x177 at device 1.1 on pci0
atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
panic: resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy
Uptime: 0s
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort

I am at a loss for what this means.  Configuration problem (i.e. operator error), hardware problem, or software bug?

Please cc: me directly on any replies.  Thank you.

-- 
Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 23:15:26 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 18:15:18 +0000
From: Warren Doney <wardon@xtra.co.nz>
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To: Time <dan@tictactoe.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Page fault trying to boot w/ 4.0 boot floppies
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Time wrote:
> 
> I am trying to install 4.0 on a K6-2 500 w/ ASUS P-5A MB (BIOS REV 1007.A)
> with a 8MB ATI AGP card, 2 SMC EZ NET 10/100 PCI cards, 128MB SDRAM, 8GB
> Seagate IDE, ATAPI (40X?)CDROM (detected by bios as CDROM/F5A or something
> like that).  I give it the floppies it asks for, it boots up to the point
> where it asks if you want default or visual config or whatever and i just
> let it go with the default and it gives me this:
> 
> avail memory = 124051456 (121144K bytes)
> 
> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> fault virtual address   = 0x0
> fault code                      = supervisor write, page not present
> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xc0171f6a
> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xc05fbf9c
> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xc05fbfa8
> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
>                                 = DPL 0, pres, def32 1, gran 1
> processor eflags                = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
> current process         = Idle
> interrupt mask          = net tty bio cam
> trap number                     = 12
> panic: page fault
> Uptime: 0s
> 
> Please CC: me in your replies as i am not subscribed to this list. Thanks.

Go into the Visual config, see if you have conflicts (likely), & delete
conflicting devices (will be flagged, easy instructions on the page).

-WBD


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 23:23:35 2000
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Subject: Re: enlight me about US laws, please !
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> From: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@cgu.chel.su>
> as far as I understand, not any cryptographic tool (software including)
> may be exported from USA.

Actually, the law requires you to get an export license for
cryptographic tools; the same one you need to export tanks, etc.  The
laws are in flux as there are lots of people trying to change them (in
both directions).

> that's why FreeBSD has two different versions of crypto code, right ?!

This is no longer due to the crypto laws. Either the appropriate
license exists, or a change in the laws made it unnecessary.

However, there are still two versions of the RSA code. That's because
the patent laws are different in the US from everywhere else, so the
RSA algorithm is patented in the US but not elsewhere. So there is a
version of RSA that's legal everywhere but the US, and one that's
legal (for non-commercial uses) in the US.

> on the other hand Open{BSD,SSH,SSL} has only one version, no ?

They are in Canada, which means they don't have those problems.

> may crypto stuff be _imported_ to the USA ???
> if so, why to have TWO version, not ONE ?!

Because the crypto laws apply (applied?) even if the sources started
outside the US. It was crazy, but I couldn't ftp ssl sources from
outside the US, compile them on FreeBSD, and then export them :-(.

	<mike



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 23:24:25 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 08:24:16 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Reinoud <Reinoud.Koornstra@ibb.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3com cards and cisco 1900 catalists
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Hi,

I am walking into the following oddnesses.
When i have 3com 3c905b ethernet cards in the machines and i put them on
media autoselect, then at the cisco 1900 catalists i can see many
allignment, fcs errors and collision fragments.
Oh yes, the machines are connected to cisco 1900 catalists.
The machines are x86 machines.
However, when i put them for example on 10baseT, then not so much is
wrong
and i dont see that much errors. 
So autoselect doesnt seem to work fine on a 3com card with a cisco switch.
Also traffic is going slower when it's set to autoselect.

Now when i try this with intel ether express cards, i dont have these
problems when looking on the cisco switch.
Does anyone else noticed such as strange stuff?
Would it be that 3com cards dont work fine with cisco switches or is it
something else?
For right now i am thinking to replace all the 3com cards with intel ether
express card. I believe they also perform better.
Any suggestions?
Bye,

Reinoud.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 23:43:58 2000
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>From: MAILER-DAEMON@FreeBSD.ORG (Mail Delivery System)
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>Subject: Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender
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>
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>
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>			The Postfix program
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Aug  1 23:44:38 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:14:24 +0530
From: Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Dennis Jun <dennisjun@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pine/sendmail, changing from user name and domain
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Dennis Jun said on Aug  2, 2000 at 01:26:23:
> Hello all. I'm a bit of a newbie, so please bare with me. I want to be
> able to send my from my FreeBSD box but with "dennisjun@home.com" in the
> "From:" field. Now I know you can change the domain in .pinerc with
> "user-domain=home.com", however that changes my From field to
> "From: cappy@home.com". Now I also know you can change that in sendmail,
> however the only option I've found changes all outgoing email from all
> accounts to "dennisjun@home.com". I am most probably looking over an
> option in sendmail, but it's a little tough for a newbie like me to
> dechiper it sometimes. I would appreciate any help. Much thanx in advance.

This showed up on the list a few days back.  You don't have to
do anything with sendmail. You can set a default
From: header in the pine config; if you get a message when sending
mail saying you're not allowed to change From, you may also need to
set a config option to allow changing from.  See
  http://www.washington.edu/pine/faq/config.html#9.5
and the link at the bottom of that section.

Rahul.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  0: 8:25 2000
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: natd: -pptpalias option is no longer in 4.x?
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 04:45:44PM -0700, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> Hi -
> 	I seem to remember reading something that says that in 4.x the
> -pptpalias is no longer needed with 4.x, but I can't seem to find that
> message, nor can I find anything that explains what changed.
> 
> My guess is that natd can now translate multiple MS VPN (pptp) connections
> simulatanously?
> 
> Can anyone confirm this hunch?
> 
natd(8) uses libalias(3) library for all NAT duties, and that library was
made to transparently support PPTP, thus -pptpalias has gone.

Unfortunately, it was later discovered that PPTP aliasing does not work when
more than one internal client connects to the same external server at the
same time, because PPTP requires a single TCP control connection to be
established between any two IP addresses.  Hopefully, this will be fixed in
the future.  This is documented in 5.0-CURRENT's libalias(3) manual page.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  0:22:44 2000
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: Stephen Fitzhugh <fitzhugh@connix.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Intel 810 and PCI modems
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 08:45:17PM -0400, Stephen Fitzhugh wrote:
> Thanks for the information on the latest version of XFree86. I currently
> have FreeBSD 4.0 and the latest version on XFree86 3.3.6 from the XFree86
> site. Upgrading to FreeBSD 4.1 looks like a daunting task through my
> connection.  How can I coax it to work on the i810 hardware with 3.3.6,
> and should I consider using the Linux version in FreeBSD? Or won't that
> work?

I would strongly recommend that you upgrade to 4.1-STABLE and rebuild X from
the latest XFree86-4 port (currently, it is XFree86 4.0.1).  But if (for
whatever reason) you need to run on i810 hardware under XFree86 3.3.6, you
will need to build it from the latest ports/x11/XFree86.  It has a limited
support for i810.  With it you will not get high resolutions.

What you will need (after you successfully compile and install the port) is:

1. set the environment variable I810_UNSUPPORTED_GTT_FALLBACK (to any value)
2. in your XF86Config file, write down the following Device section:

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "i810"
    Driver      "i810"
    Option      "no_accel"
EndSection

You may also benefit from searching the mailing list archives.  I have
explained this a number of times already, in a bit more details.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  0:52:23 2000
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From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org, doc@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: German documentation in /usr/doc/Makefile not included?
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[Cc'd to -doc, since this is really a documentation question]

On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 03:47:30 +0200, Siegbert Baude wrote:
> Hello,
> in my /usr/doc there exist the following files, (I suppressed
> CVSupping the other languages):
> 
> bash-2.03$ cd /usr/doc/
> bash-2.03$ ls
> Makefile          de_DE.ISO_8859-1/ share/
> README            en_US.ISO_8859-1/ 
> 
> but in the Makefile I only find other languages, which I commented
> out:
> 
> .if defined(DOC_LANG) && !empty(DOC_LANG)
> SUBDIR =        ${DOC_LANG}
> .else
> SUBDIR =        en_US.ISO_8859-1
> #SUBDIR+=       es_ES.ISO_8859-1
> #SUBDIR+=       fr_FR.ISO_8859-1
> #SUBDIR+=       ja_JP.eucJP
> #SUBDIR+=       ru_RU.KOI8-R
> #SUBDIR+=       zh_TW.Big5
> .endif
> 
> Is the German documentation somehow specially treated or is this a
> bug in the Makefile?

AFAIK, the German docs aren't part of the build yet, as translation
isn't complete.  If I'm wrong here, I'm sure someone (Alex :-) will step
up and correct me.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  1:47:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 09:49:43 +0100
From: Mr Steve Hunt <steve.hunt@gmaccc.co.uk>
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Hi,
A very quick question!
As the packages directory is so large. what is the logical split to
create CD's from it?
Steve

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  3:46:59 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:46:43 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Realtek 8139 and DMA?
In-Reply-To: <39875E9A.8B9DB8C7@gmx.de>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Siegbert Baude wrote:

> in LINT I found the hint, that Realtek 8139 is by default in PIO-mode
> instead of DMA, because of problems with SMP-machines.
> So I commented out:
> 
> /* #define RL_USEIOSPACE */ 

From /usr/src/sys/pci/if_rl.c:

/*
 * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
 * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
 * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
 * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
 * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
 *

...so it may not even be worth it.  If you *still* insist on using DMA
mode, then I would refer you to Bill Paul, who wrote the driver for
the RealTek card.

Anyway, after reading the comments in the source, I personally
wouldn't trust the DMA mode on a production server.

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  4: 8:36 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:08:20 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rev DNS on SSh
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.1000801160142.11078B-100000@sloth>
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, David Daugherty wrote:

> How can I stop reverse dns on every ssh? I've looked in the /etc/ssh and
> /etc/ssh2 and can't find any lines pertaining to this.

What's the problem?  This is a good thing (for security, anyway.)

Maybe you have a modem that goes online when you don't want it to
because of ssh-ing localy?  Then I would either put the hosts in
/etc/hosts or run a local nameserver for your private network.

If you must, a skipping the "if" condition in
/usr/src/crypto/openssh/canohost.c around line 74 would do what you
want, but again, I can't imagine why you would want to change this
behavior.

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  4:19:44 2000
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Reply-To: "Duke Normandin" <dnormandin@freewwweb.com>
From: "Duke Normandin" <01031149@3web.net>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Colorado 250 Tape drive
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 22:48:46 -0600
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Is anybody currently using the subject tape drive on 3.3R? I
just inherited one and don't know the first thing about it --
or any others for that matter. Tia....

-duke




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  4:21:11 2000
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From: "Samuel Lin" <joka83@hotmail.com>
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Subject: PPPoE issues: not connecting to remote peer on Earthlink ADSL connection
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 04:19:49 -0700
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I am running a FreeBSD 3.4-Release #3 test system on which I am attempting
to configure PPPoE, to no successful avail.  I have followed the procedures
from the handbook (http://www2.freebsd.org/handbook/pppoe.html), from
simpatico (http://www.sympaticousers.org/faq/freebsd_howto.htm), and from
node.to (http://www2.freebsd.org/handbook/pppoe.html), each in its own
distinct and relative measure; nevertheless, none have worked.  If anything,
the latter two return a "/kernel: no such service"  (??) error on a dial
attempt
while the first at least loads up the PPP process and attempts to dial
(without any readily apparent error, barring the detail of PPPoE not
actually connecting!).

From what I can understand, PPPoE seems to wait for a carrier detect, and
upon not detecting one, it disconnects.  I have attempted setting widely
varying values for "cd" from "off" to "5" to the noted "60" ~ none work.  I
have even gone so far as to "borrow" a ppp.conf from a friend (on PacBell
ADSL), replace the requisite information (authname & authkey), and still not
succeed in connecting.  The hardware (NIC & ADSL modem) is in perfect shape
~ both work from this NT server without any errors.  I am not sure if it is
worth noting that dialup PPP works just fine ~ however, the particular
FreeBSD workstation is (or, rather, should be) connected to an Earthlink
ADSL account via a Fujitsu ADSL modem ~ I am not sure if the problem is one
dealing especially with Earthlink or the specific modem (as such, any
feedback from any Earthlink xDSL/FreeBSD users would be quite useful).  I
would very much appreciate *any* help at all, as this is becoming
mind-numbingly frustrating.  I have appended some technical information
below in the hopes that it will elucidate the situation better than any
rambling summary I can give.
_________________________________________________
Of the primary directions from handbook, I have compiled "options NETGRAPH"
into the kernel; either "options NETGRAPH_PPPOE" or "options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
" return the aforementioned error of "/kernel: no such service" on a dial
attempt ~ as such, I have given up on the latter two and compiled only the
first.

The /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file is configured as follows:
default:
 set log Connect Physical async cbcp hdlc id0 ipcp lcp lqm sync tcp/ip timer
Debug Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
 set speed 115200
 set timeout 120
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
 add default HISADDR
 enable dns

adsl:
 set device PPPoE:xl0
 set authname username #authname & authkey values modified for privacy
 set authkey password
 set speed sync
 set cd 60   # a last ditch effort; neither set cd 5 nor set cd off produced
satisfactory results

An excerpt from /var/log/ppp.log of parts which I thought to be relevant
(though that doesnt mean much, even in my opinion); due to the fact that I
was (and am) getting quite frustrated, ppp was to log virtually all aspects
of itself, but for the sake of email, I have attempted to trim it down (ever
so slightly):
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening
ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: List of netgraph node ``xl0:'' (id 1) hooks:
ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Creating PPPoE netgraph node [1]:orphans -> ethernet
ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Connecting netgraph socket .:tun0 -> xl0:orphans:tun0
ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Sending PPPOE_CONNECT to .:tun0
ppp[263]: tun0: Warning: deflink: Reducing MRU to 1492
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: timer_Start: Inserting physical throughput
timer[0x80b1048]
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected!
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial
ppp[263]: tun0: Chat: deflink: Dial attempt 1 of 1
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier
<<THE FOLLOWING SECTION REPEATS TO THE VALUE OF "SET CD [value]">>
ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Waiting for carrier
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: prompt /dev/tty: fdset(r) 0
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: Select returns -1
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: ---- Begin of Timer Service List---
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: physical throughput
timer[0x80b1048]: freq = 1.00s, next = 0.00s, state = running
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: ---- End of Timer Service List ---
ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: timer_Start: Inserting physical throughput
timer[0x80b1048]
<<THE PRECEDING SECTION REPEATS TO THE VALUE OF "SET CD [value]">>
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> hangup
ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: deflink: Close
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 11 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets
out
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon 2000
ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  5:19:30 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 05:19:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Johnson <ioann_j@yahoo.com>
Subject: XFree86 4.0 Installation Question
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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 I've just built a minimum FreeBSD 4.1 system, and I
am trying to install XFree86 4.0 from the binaries
using Xinstall.sh. All goes well until near the end,
when I get the following error:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libxpg4.so.2"
not found

Can anyone tell me what package(s) I'm missing?

Thanks,
John Johnson

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  5:40: 2 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 07:41:31 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Reinoud.Koornstra@ibb.net
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: 3com cards and cisco 1900 catalists
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Sounds like a duplex mismatch issue to me.  How are the ports on the 
Catalyst 1900 set?  Auto?  What does the port on the Catalyst report the 
connection as being?  I have many 3C905 nics and all connected to Cisco 
Catalyst switches (although most are connected to other type of switches).



Oscar

At 08:24 AM 8/2/00 +0200, Reinoud, you wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am walking into the following oddnesses.
>When i have 3com 3c905b ethernet cards in the machines and i put them on
>media autoselect, then at the cisco 1900 catalists i can see many
>allignment, fcs errors and collision fragments.
>Oh yes, the machines are connected to cisco 1900 catalists.
>The machines are x86 machines.
>However, when i put them for example on 10baseT, then not so much is
>wrong
>and i dont see that much errors.
>So autoselect doesnt seem to work fine on a 3com card with a cisco switch.
>Also traffic is going slower when it's set to autoselect.
>
>Now when i try this with intel ether express cards, i dont have these
>problems when looking on the cisco switch.
>Does anyone else noticed such as strange stuff?
>Would it be that 3com cards dont work fine with cisco switches or is it
>something else?
>For right now i am thinking to replace all the 3com cards with intel ether
>express card. I believe they also perform better.
>Any suggestions?
>Bye,
>
>Reinoud.
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  5:44:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 05:44:10 -0700
From: "David O'Brien" <obrien@freebsd.org>
To: Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, stable@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Console
Message-ID: <20000802054410.C8263@dragon.nuxi.com>
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On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 10:00:18AM -0500, Sean Kelly wrote:
> and productive, but I have one problem.  We have many HP/UX machines, and
> I am constantly connecting to them.  I can't find a terminal type on
> HP/UX that matches the FreeBSD console exactly.  'ansi' appears to be close,

Run ``screen'' (pkg_add -r screen) on the FreeBSD console.  Then set your
TERM=vt100 and connect to the HP-UX box.  Make sure TERM=vt100 there.
All should work fine.

-- 
-- David  (obrien@FreeBSD.org)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  5:47:47 2000
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From: "Q Tuyen" <q@crackbaby.org>
To: <newbies@freebsd.org>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: make buildworld FAILED 
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 05:47:35 -0700
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Hello keep getting this error when i tried to do make buildworld or make
 world
 I'd read teh /usr/src/UPDATING but can't seem to figure out what is the
 problems with this
 anyone can point me to the right direction on fixing this problems

 Im currently runing 4.0 R.  Did a cvsup on the src and all the ports right
b
 4 i tried make buildworld.  I check and clean out /usr/obj before i did
make
 buildworld.  So /usr/obj is clean.  I goal is to upgrade to 4.0 STABLE and
 build a kernel after.

 I'd been at this make buildworld for bout the 10 times now.  One problems
 after next. This really got me.

I'd also tried to cd /usr/src/ make clean then make update
cvsup again. And make build world  I got the same error msg again

 Thx much


 /usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF pair.c
 cc -c -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl
 -DVERSION=\"0.10\"  -DXS_VERSION=\"0.10\" -DPIC -fpic
 -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF hash.c
 Segmentation fault - core dumped
 *** Error code 139

 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
 *** Error code 1
 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src.








¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
-=- Quang (Peter) Tuyen           q@tuyen.org
-=- Email: q@coreerror.com & q@innocenttime.com & q@bcculture.com
-=- Fax No: 1+604+2518076 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
-=- Voicemail: 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
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???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  5:58:16 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:58:00 +0100
From: Dominic Mitchell <hdm@mistral.co.uk>
To: David O'Brien <obrien@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: Sean Kelly <smkelly@zombie.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	stable@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 05:44:10AM -0700, David O'Brien wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 10:00:18AM -0500, Sean Kelly wrote:
> > and productive, but I have one problem.  We have many HP/UX machines, and
> > I am constantly connecting to them.  I can't find a terminal type on
> > HP/UX that matches the FreeBSD console exactly.  'ansi' appears to be close,
> 
> Run ``screen'' (pkg_add -r screen) on the FreeBSD console.  Then set your
> TERM=vt100 and connect to the HP-UX box.  Make sure TERM=vt100 there.
> All should work fine.

An alternative is to take a copy of the cons25 entries from
/usr/share/misc/termcap and use captoinfo(1) on the HP-UX box to
translate from termcap to terminfo.  Then use tic(1) to compile them
(you may need to be root at this point - or set TERMINFO to point
somewhere you have write access to).

After that, HPUX should recognise the FreeBSD console type, "cons25".

A final alternative might be to recompile your kernel with pcvt instead
of syscons.  That'll give you a vt220 by default.  But I'm not sure how
well supported that is these days (probably fine; I just haven't heard
of anyone using it in a while).

-Dom


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  6: 0:23 2000
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From: Chris <kingsqueak@kingsqueak.org>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ftp upload from script
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"expect" is the scripting lang. you want.  Just starting to mess with it
myself so I can't really tell you what it should be; however I can tell
you it will be short and simple.

On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 04:57:48PM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> I need to have a script upload three files via FTP, is there anyway of
> doing this from a script? for example:
> 
> foreach $filename (@files) {
> 	system("ftp username:pass@ftp.wmptl.net/directory/to/ftp/to <
> $filename");
> }
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  6: 4: 3 2000
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To: oscars@mail.utexas.edu, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
	Reinoud.Koornstra@ibb.net
Subject: Re: 3com cards and cisco 1900 catalists
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I have read a lot of Cisco books, including CLSC. Cisco recommends that you 
do not use auto-select. By definition, when you get FCS errors, that means 
the card must have gone to FULL mode. If there were collisions, then it went 
to half. I would hard coat which ever mode you know you need and you should 
be fine. Also check out the catalyst pages and that will help immensely.


>From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Reinoud.Koornstra@ibb.net
>Subject: Re: 3com cards and cisco 1900 catalists
>Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 07:41:31 -0500
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>From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 02 05:42:11 2000
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>
>Sounds like a duplex mismatch issue to me.  How are the ports on the
>Catalyst 1900 set?  Auto?  What does the port on the Catalyst report the
>connection as being?  I have many 3C905 nics and all connected to Cisco
>Catalyst switches (although most are connected to other type of switches).
>
>
>
>Oscar
>
>At 08:24 AM 8/2/00 +0200, Reinoud, you wrote:
>>Hi,
>>
>>I am walking into the following oddnesses.
>>When i have 3com 3c905b ethernet cards in the machines and i put them on
>>media autoselect, then at the cisco 1900 catalists i can see many
>>allignment, fcs errors and collision fragments.
>>Oh yes, the machines are connected to cisco 1900 catalists.
>>The machines are x86 machines.
>>However, when i put them for example on 10baseT, then not so much is
>>wrong
>>and i dont see that much errors.
>>So autoselect doesnt seem to work fine on a 3com card with a cisco switch.
>>Also traffic is going slower when it's set to autoselect.
>>
>>Now when i try this with intel ether express cards, i dont have these
>>problems when looking on the cisco switch.
>>Does anyone else noticed such as strange stuff?
>>Would it be that 3com cards dont work fine with cisco switches or is it
>>something else?
>>For right now i am thinking to replace all the 3com cards with intel ether
>>express card. I believe they also perform better.
>>Any suggestions?
>>Bye,
>>
>>Reinoud.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  6:36:50 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from dir.bg (mail.dir.bg [194.145.63.28])
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	for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Wed,  2 Aug 2000 06:36:44 -0700 (PDT)
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  with HTTP id 1232864 for <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; Wed, 02 Aug 2000 16:35:45 +0300
From: <nmnenkov@dir.bg>
Subject: How to enable Multi-link with ppp - IP problem
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 16:35:45 +0300
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Hello
I want to make multilink connection under FreeBSD, but I have some
problems with that. My ISP supports multilink. I try to connect with
ppp. My config line are:

mp:
 set socket 10000 bollocks
 set log local Phase LCP IPCP CCP
 set openmode  active 5
 set speed 115200
 set phone 0134200
 set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT \
           OK-AT-OK ATX3 OK \\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT"
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
 add default HISADDR
 set timeout 120
 set authname XXXXXX
 set authkey XXXXXX
 set mrru 1500
 clone link0, link1
 link deflink remove
 link link0 set device /dev/cuaa0
 link link0 set mode ddial
 link link0 set login 
 link link1 set device /dev/cuaa1
 link link1 set mode ddial
 link link1 set login 

And I receive this:

Ppp ON pbc-svishtov> Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS ()
Phase: mp: Listening on /var/run/ppp--00-
Phase:     First link: link0
CCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
CCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
CCP: mp: LayerStart.
CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
CCP:  PRED1[2] 
CCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
CCP: FSM: Using "link0" as a transport
CCP: link0: State change Initial --> Closed
CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Stopped
Phase: link0: lcp -> open
Phase: bundle: Network
IPCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
IPCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
IPCP: mp: LayerStart.
IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
IPCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
PPp ON pbc-svishtov> CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
CCP:  PRED1[2] 
IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
Phase: link0: Carrier lost
CCP: link0: State change Stopped --> Closed
CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Initial
LCP: link0: LayerDown

As far as I understand I have problem with receiving my remote IP.
Can anyone tell what more I must put in config lines?
Thanks for the attention.
-----------------------------
Free mail from www.dir.bg!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  6:39: 5 2000
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To: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: German documentation in /usr/doc/Makefile not included?
References: <39877DB2.BCDC3BF0@gmx.de>
From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Date: 02 Aug 2000 09:38:58 -0400
In-Reply-To: Siegbert Baude's message of "Wed, 02 Aug 2000 03:47:30 +0200"
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Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de> writes:

> Hello,
> in my /usr/doc there exist the following files, (I suppressed CVSupping
> the other languages):
> 
> bash-2.03$ cd /usr/doc/
> bash-2.03$ ls
> Makefile          de_DE.ISO_8859-1/ share/
> README            en_US.ISO_8859-1/ 
> 
> but in the Makefile I only find other languages, which I commented out:

You shouldn't need to change the Makefile.  Just define the relevant
variables on the command line or in your environment.

> .if defined(DOC_LANG) && !empty(DOC_LANG)
> SUBDIR =        ${DOC_LANG}
> .else
> SUBDIR =        en_US.ISO_8859-1
> #SUBDIR+=       es_ES.ISO_8859-1
> #SUBDIR+=       fr_FR.ISO_8859-1
> #SUBDIR+=       ja_JP.eucJP
> #SUBDIR+=       ru_RU.KOI8-R
> #SUBDIR+=       zh_TW.Big5
> .endif
> 
> Is the German documentation somehow specially treated or is this a bug
> in the Makefile?

Last I checked, the German translation wasn't finished.  Thus, it
would make sense that the public Makefiles wouldn't build it.  

Be well.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  6:45:49 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 10:45:36 -0300
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Maur=EDcio?= de Barros Borges <mborges@widesoft.com.br>
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   I am running a Web Site with FreeBSD 3.3-STABLE, Apache and Jserv.
I have read in www.FreeBSD.org/java a message (January 30, 2000)
mentioning
that many people found some problems running JDK 1.2 + Jserv. Our
production
site is running Jserv+JDK 1.1.8 very well, but we are planning to
upgrade it. However, I would like to know if such problems have been
solved and if it
is secure to upgrade it. If not, is there anybody there that runs a site
with Free+Java2 ? If yes, what do you use as a servlet engine ?
Sugestions are welcome...

   Thank you




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  7: 1:22 2000
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From: "Daryl Chance" <dchance@valuedata.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Supported Printers in FreeBSD/Backups
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 09:00:21 -0500
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Is there a list?  I'm looking for a relatively cheap printer (read: one that
is below 200 and
doesn't jam :P).  Currently it will be used on Windows, but I will be moving
it to FreeBSD
once I get the Samba up and running on the BSD box (one thing at a time :)).

Btw, if anyone has a link to a backup tutorial/how-to, I'd much like you to
send me a link.

Thanks,
Daryl Chance



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  7:33:25 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 07:36:24 -0700
To: Steve Sizemore <steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
From: Emmanuel Gravel <egravel@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Multiboot linux + freebsd on two drives
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <20000801093235.C87514@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0007281125230.258-100000@bagabeedaboo.security.at12.de>
 <20000727134824.C39397@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
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I was able to do this at one time. The way I finally got around to
making it work (two different HD's, one for each OS) was by using
strictly LILO for both OS'es. If you look in the mailing list archives,
I think I have a few posts that describe some of the more tricky
details (look for messages from egravel@juno.com).

All I can say is that the docs aren't quite complete on this issue...
YMMV.

Good luck!

Emmanuel

At 09:32 AM 8/1/00 -0700, Steve Sizemore wrote:
>Thanks for the reply, Paul.
>
>On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 11:31:30AM +0200, Paul Herman wrote:
>> On Thu, 27 Jul 2000, Steve Sizemore wrote:
>> 
>> > Simple version of my question: "How can I make my second disk,
>> > containg FreeBSD, bootable?"
>> 
>> Like you mentioned, BootEasy will do this for you.  In order for this
>> to work, BootEasy needs to be in the MBR of all disks you want to boot
>> from.
>
>BootEasy is in the MBR, of both disks, as far as I can tell, but it
>still won't boot FreeBSD on the second disk.
>
>> > to boot linux, lilo has to be installed in the boot slice
>> > (partition) rather than the mbr. Makes sense, but there's no
>> > mention of how to do that.
>> 
>> In lilo.conf, change:
>> 
>>  boot=/dev/sda
>> 	- to -
>>  boot=/dev/sdaX
>> 
>> where X is the partition number of your linux partition, and then
>> rerun the lilo command.  Then install BootEasy on the MBR of both your
>> disks (the easiest way is with sysinstall.)
>> 
>
>This is good info - thanks. Having done that, I can now boot linux
>(via LILO) from FreeBSD's BootEasy. I still can't boot FreeBSD,
>however, which is my real goal. (I still think that the problem is with
>boot1 or boot2.)
>
>Does anyone know how to make FreeBSD on /dev/da1s1 actually bootable?
>Thanks.
>
>Steve
>-- 
>----------------------------------------------#-----#--#####---------------
>                                              #     # #     #
> Steve Sizemore                               #     # #
> Dept. of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology #     # #      
> Box 0450, Room HSE-1285                      #     # #     
> University of California Medical Center      #     # #     # 
> 513 Parnassus Avenue                          #####   ##### #####  #######
> San Francisco CA 94143-0450                                #     # #
>                                                            #       #
> steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu                                      #####  #####
> (415) 476-6987  FAX: (415) 476-6515                              # #
>                                                            #     # #
>-------------------------------------------------------------#####--#------
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  7:38:30 2000
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From: Andy Farkas <andyf@speednet.com.au>
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To: Francisco Reyes <fran@reyes.somos.net>
Cc: FreeBSD questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Changing screen saver without rebooting?
In-Reply-To: <200007310434.AAA20549@vulcan.addy.com>
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Francisco Reyes wrote:

> Is there a way to change the screen saver or the blank time
> without rebooting?
> I did a ps -aux and did not see any programs that seemed like
> the screen saver. Is this build into the kernel?

man splash

> 
> francisco
> Moderator of the Corporate BSD list
> http://www.egroups.com/group/BSD_Corporate
> 

--
 
 :{ andyf@speednet.com.au
  
        Andy Farkas
    System Administrator
   Speednet Communications
 http://www.speednet.com.au/
  




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:13:40 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 08:13:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: natd: -pptpalias option is no longer in 4.x?
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(see below)

On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 04:45:44PM -0700, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> > Hi -
> > 	I seem to remember reading something that says that in 4.x the
> > -pptpalias is no longer needed with 4.x, but I can't seem to find that
> > message, nor can I find anything that explains what changed.
> > 
> > My guess is that natd can now translate multiple MS VPN (pptp) connections
> > simulatanously?
> > 
> > Can anyone confirm this hunch?
> > 
> natd(8) uses libalias(3) library for all NAT duties, and that library was
> made to transparently support PPTP, thus -pptpalias has gone.
> 
> Unfortunately, it was later discovered that PPTP aliasing does not work when
> more than one internal client connects to the same external server at the
> same time, because PPTP requires a single TCP control connection to be
> established between any two IP addresses.  Hopefully, this will be fixed in
> the future.  This is documented in 5.0-CURRENT's libalias(3) manual page.


Is the reverse also true?  That is, can multiple external clients connect
to an internal server (either NT or the freebsd pptp port) at the same
time?

Thanks!

-philip



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:41:30 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 23:39:43 +0800
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When will FreeBSD support AMD Athlon?

Regards,



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:45:19 2000
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To: Koo Wee Leng <koo@yamee.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon
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> When will FreeBSD support AMD Athlon?

There are people running FreeBSD on Athlon processors now.  What do you
mean by "support"?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:52:17 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 11:52:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bruce Petro <bpetro@usa.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Attaching to new Cable Modem
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Any one have some help for this?  I don't see a
section in gregg's book on this (though mine
might be an old ver)- I mostly see serial info.

This is new (Time Warner's road runner) and according
to the setup appears to be not a serial conn at all.
(the cable modem that is).

You reach the CM via a nic, the windows directions that
come with it show you set up the nic with no IP address
you go out to DHCP to get your address.  You set
no DNS (evidently gets negotiated via DHCP), no
gateways, no WINS, etc ...

How would this get configured?

If anyone can help with the above, that's where
I believe I must start, just in case, however
let me describe the big picture after this step...
All of above, I guess is step 1, then I gotta add a
second nic with an internal IP and THEN I'll have
a nice internal network, with the FreeBSD
handling all the external for my machines (well,
once I set BSD up to do the proxy or masc. stuff
anyway).  Its my impression I must go with dual
nics since otherwise the address given my BSD
machine will change constantly and internal
machines would not know how to contact
it - correct?

Thanks,
Bruce.


______________________________________________
FREE Personalized Email at Mail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:57:22 2000
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From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: dhclient fails after upgrade
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 10:57:31 -0500
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Hello everyone,

I just updated my 4.0-RELEASE to 4.1-STABLE today, and now cannot use dhcp
to configure my NIC. When I try to run dhclient manually, it said "dhclient:
no bpf devices". I did not include support for the bpf device at first.
However, i recompiled my kernel with support for it, and I still get the
same message. Am I missing a step?

Please email me at vcardon@siue.edu. Thanks

Victor



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:58: 0 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 11:56:46 -0400
From: mhf <michael.flug@snet.net>
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To: "Samuel Lin" <joka83@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPPoE issues: not connecting to remote peer on Earthlink ADSL connection
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Yes Yes!! Someone please help this fella, and in the process help me
too.  I have posted a few questions along the same lines, but have
only received one response.  There's gotta be a few gurus out there
who can help us get through the PPPoE part of the FreeBSD learning
curve.

I am currently using FreeBSD 4.0   My ADSL service provider is
Southern New England Telephone (SNET)-- now a subsidiary of SBC just
like PacBell.

I am writing from work, so I cannot produce my ppp.conf and rc.conf
for this post; however, I would be very greatly to begin dialogue with
anyone who can help Sam and I get ADSL working.

I was thinking of buying the Linksys ADSL PPPoE Router that everyone
is raving about, but I don't think that will help until I get FreeBSD
to make my Kingston KNE 110 TX ethernet card pass packets back and
forth.

Thank you for your time.  I hope to hear from some successful ADSL
users.


-- 
Best regards,
 mhf                            mailto:michael.flug@snet.net


Wednesday, August 02, 2000, 7:19:49 AM, you wrote:

SL> I am running a FreeBSD 3.4-Release #3 test system on which I am attempting
SL> to configure PPPoE, to no successful avail.  I have followed the procedures
SL> from the handbook (http://www2.freebsd.org/handbook/pppoe.html), from
SL> simpatico (http://www.sympaticousers.org/faq/freebsd_howto.htm), and from
SL> node.to (http://www2.freebsd.org/handbook/pppoe.html), each in its own
SL> distinct and relative measure; nevertheless, none have worked.  If anything,
SL> the latter two return a "/kernel: no such service"  (??) error on a dial
SL> attempt
SL> while the first at least loads up the PPP process and attempts to dial
SL> (without any readily apparent error, barring the detail of PPPoE not
SL> actually connecting!).

>>From what I can understand, PPPoE seems to wait for a carrier detect, and
SL> upon not detecting one, it disconnects.  I have attempted setting widely
SL> varying values for "cd" from "off" to "5" to the noted "60" ~ none work.  I
SL> have even gone so far as to "borrow" a ppp.conf from a friend (on PacBell
SL> ADSL), replace the requisite information (authname & authkey), and still not
SL> succeed in connecting.  The hardware (NIC & ADSL modem) is in perfect shape
SL> ~ both work from this NT server without any errors.  I am not sure if it is
SL> worth noting that dialup PPP works just fine ~ however, the particular
SL> FreeBSD workstation is (or, rather, should be) connected to an Earthlink
SL> ADSL account via a Fujitsu ADSL modem ~ I am not sure if the problem is one
SL> dealing especially with Earthlink or the specific modem (as such, any
SL> feedback from any Earthlink xDSL/FreeBSD users would be quite useful).  I
SL> would very much appreciate *any* help at all, as this is becoming
SL> mind-numbingly frustrating.  I have appended some technical information
SL> below in the hopes that it will elucidate the situation better than any
SL> rambling summary I can give.
SL> _________________________________________________
SL> Of the primary directions from handbook, I have compiled "options NETGRAPH"
SL> into the kernel; either "options NETGRAPH_PPPOE" or "options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
SL> " return the aforementioned error of "/kernel: no such service" on a dial
SL> attempt ~ as such, I have given up on the latter two and compiled only the
SL> first.

SL> The /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file is configured as follows:
SL> default:
SL>  set log Connect Physical async cbcp hdlc id0 ipcp lcp lqm sync tcp/ip timer
SL> Debug Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
SL>  set speed 115200
SL>  set timeout 120
SL>  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
SL>  add default HISADDR
SL>  enable dns

SL> adsl:
SL>  set device PPPoE:xl0
SL>  set authname username #authname & authkey values modified for privacy
SL>  set authkey password
SL>  set speed sync
SL>  set cd 60   # a last ditch effort; neither set cd 5 nor set cd off produced
SL> satisfactory results

SL> An excerpt from /var/log/ppp.log of parts which I thought to be relevant
SL> (though that doesnt mean much, even in my opinion); due to the fact that I
SL> was (and am) getting quite frustrated, ppp was to log virtually all aspects
SL> of itself, but for the sake of email, I have attempted to trim it down (ever
SL> so slightly):
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: List of netgraph node ``xl0:'' (id 1) hooks:
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Creating PPPoE netgraph node [1]:orphans -> ethernet
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Connecting netgraph socket .:tun0 -> xl0:orphans:tun0
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Sending PPPOE_CONNECT to .:tun0
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Warning: deflink: Reducing MRU to 1492
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: timer_Start: Inserting physical throughput
SL> timer[0x80b1048]
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected!
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Chat: deflink: Dial attempt 1 of 1
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier
SL> <<THE FOLLOWING SECTION REPEATS TO THE VALUE OF "SET CD [value]">>
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Waiting for carrier
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: prompt /dev/tty: fdset(r) 0
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: Select returns -1
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: ---- Begin of Timer Service List---
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: physical throughput
SL> timer[0x80b1048]: freq = 1.00s, next = 0.00s, state = running
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: ---- End of Timer Service List ---
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: timer_Start: Inserting physical throughput
SL> timer[0x80b1048]
SL> <<THE PRECEDING SECTION REPEATS TO THE VALUE OF "SET CD [value]">>
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> hangup
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: deflink: Close
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 11 secs: 0 octets in, 0 octets
SL> out
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon 2000
SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed


SL> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
SL> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message




-- 
Best regards,
 mhf                            mailto:michael.flug@snet.net




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:58:54 2000
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From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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To: Bruce Petro <bpetro@usa.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Attaching to new Cable Modem
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Check out http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd

David
Software Engineer - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident


On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Bruce Petro wrote:

> Any one have some help for this?  I don't see a
> section in gregg's book on this (though mine
> might be an old ver)- I mostly see serial info.
> 
> This is new (Time Warner's road runner) and according
> to the setup appears to be not a serial conn at all.
> (the cable modem that is).
> 
> You reach the CM via a nic, the windows directions that
> come with it show you set up the nic with no IP address
> you go out to DHCP to get your address.  You set
> no DNS (evidently gets negotiated via DHCP), no
> gateways, no WINS, etc ...
> 
> How would this get configured?
> 
> If anyone can help with the above, that's where
> I believe I must start, just in case, however
> let me describe the big picture after this step...
> All of above, I guess is step 1, then I gotta add a
> second nic with an internal IP and THEN I'll have
> a nice internal network, with the FreeBSD
> handling all the external for my machines (well,
> once I set BSD up to do the proxy or masc. stuff
> anyway).  Its my impression I must go with dual
> nics since otherwise the address given my BSD
> machine will change constantly and internal
> machines would not know how to contact
> it - correct?
> 
> Thanks,
> Bruce.
> 
> 
> ______________________________________________
> FREE Personalized Email at Mail.com
> Sign up at http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:58:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 15:56:35 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
Message-ID: <20000802155635.M49446@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Eric F Crist wrote:

> I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
> FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
> devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:
> 
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
> crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
> lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2

Perhaps that should point to mixer0?  Try "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev to
remake the devices and links, and also show the output of "dmesg" and
"cat /dev/sndstat" for people to give more help.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  8:59: 6 2000
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From: Alan Clegg <abc@bsdi.com>
To: Bruce Petro <bpetro@usa.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Attaching to new Cable Modem
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Out of the ether, Bruce Petro spewed forth the following bitstream:
> Any one have some help for this?  I don't see a
> section in gregg's book on this (though mine
> might be an old ver)- I mostly see serial info.
> 
> This is new (Time Warner's road runner) and according
> to the setup appears to be not a serial conn at all.
> (the cable modem that is).

All you need to do is configure your ethernet interface to use DHCP.

To do this, add the following line to your /etc/rc.conf:

ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"

(replacing xl0 with whatever interface you use).

Should work "right out of the box".

AlanC


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9: 1:34 2000
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From: "Sergey Oleinikov" <sega@dolphins.lv>
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Hello !=20

I have tryed to register domain freebsd.lv and got negative response =
from local domain registry (.lv) because it is your trademark and i have =
to contact you.
I have long time experience in FreeBSD and i want to create websupport =
in Latvia in questions and problems related to FreeBSD.
FreeBSD is the area where I'm working every day. I'm systems =
administrator and the time shows that FreeBSD is very stable and =
reliable system.
I want to introduce people in Latvia with your system and to help to not =
be afraid from the difficulties and the problems which are main reason =
why not to use FreeBSD.

I hope that it is good idea to make new local FreeBSD website here and =
make it available in local languages.

Hope to receive your answer as soon as possible.
Best regards,
Sergey Oleinikov



------=_NextPart_000_00F4_01BFFCAC.08ED3100
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hello ! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I&nbsp;have tryed to register domain freebsd.lv and =
got=20
negative response from local domain registry (.lv) because it is your =
trademark=20
and i have to contact you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have long time experience in FreeBSD and i want to =
create=20
websupport in Latvia in questions and problems related to =
FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>FreeBSD is the area where I'm working every day. I'm =
systems=20
administrator and the time shows that FreeBSD is very stable and =
reliable=20
system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I want to introduce people in Latvia with your =
system and to=20
help to not be afraid from the difficulties and the problems which are =
main=20
reason why not to use FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I hope that it is good idea to make new local =
FreeBSD website=20
here and make it available in local languages.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hope to receive your answer as soon as =
possible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Sergey Oleinikov</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9: 3:16 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:03:14 -0400
From: Neill Robins <freebsd@nc.rr.com>
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Wednesday, August 02, 2000, 11:52:06 AM, you wrote:
BP> Any one have some help for this?  I don't see a
BP> section in gregg's book on this (though mine
BP> might be an old ver)- I mostly see serial info.

BP> This is new (Time Warner's road runner) and according
BP> to the setup appears to be not a serial conn at all.
BP> (the cable modem that is).

BP> You reach the CM via a nic, the windows directions that
BP> come with it show you set up the nic with no IP address
BP> you go out to DHCP to get your address.  You set
BP> no DNS (evidently gets negotiated via DHCP), no
BP> gateways, no WINS, etc ...

BP> How would this get configured?

BP> If anyone can help with the above, that's where
BP> I believe I must start, just in case, however
BP> let me describe the big picture after this step...
BP> All of above, I guess is step 1, then I gotta add a
BP> second nic with an internal IP and THEN I'll have
BP> a nice internal network, with the FreeBSD
BP> handling all the external for my machines (well,
BP> once I set BSD up to do the proxy or masc. stuff
BP> anyway).  Its my impression I must go with dual
BP> nics since otherwise the address given my BSD
BP> machine will change constantly and internal
BP> machines would not know how to contact
BP> it - correct?

BP> Thanks,
BP> Bruce.

Hey Bruce,

I use Road Runner (Raleigh, NC) with FreeBSD v4.0 with no problems.
I also did the 2 nic configuration so my FreeBSD machine could act
as a gateway for some Windows machines.  It really isn't bad to set
up.  Here are some sources that are good and can get you on your way.

http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
http://www.freebsddiary.org/

Good luck,
Neill
freebsd@nc.rr.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9:10:22 2000
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Subject: Re: AMD Athlon
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I run an Athlon 800 w/ 256 MB of ram w/ no problem (with
exception that the MB has a problem that causes intermittent reboots...
working that out with FIC atm).

Other then that, runs GREAT....can compile a kernel in < 2 minutes, handles
the netork here at work great.....does everything it needs to.

So, as far as I'm concerned, it already supports the Athlon :).

Daryl Chance

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Koo Wee Leng" <koo@yamee.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 10:39 AM
Subject: AMD Athlon


> When will FreeBSD support AMD Athlon?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9:10:34 2000
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From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: natd: -pptpalias option is no longer in 4.x?
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 08:13:51AM -0700, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> (see below)
> 
> On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 04:45:44PM -0700, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> > > Hi -
> > > 	I seem to remember reading something that says that in 4.x the
> > > -pptpalias is no longer needed with 4.x, but I can't seem to find that
> > > message, nor can I find anything that explains what changed.
> > > 
> > > My guess is that natd can now translate multiple MS VPN (pptp) connections
> > > simulatanously?
> > > 
> > > Can anyone confirm this hunch?
> > > 
> > natd(8) uses libalias(3) library for all NAT duties, and that library was
> > made to transparently support PPTP, thus -pptpalias has gone.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, it was later discovered that PPTP aliasing does not work when
> > more than one internal client connects to the same external server at the
> > same time, because PPTP requires a single TCP control connection to be
> > established between any two IP addresses.  Hopefully, this will be fixed in
> > the future.  This is documented in 5.0-CURRENT's libalias(3) manual page.
> 
> 
> Is the reverse also true?  That is, can multiple external clients connect
> to an internal server (either NT or the freebsd pptp port) at the same
> time?
> 
Before the bug was discovered, the following were known to work (copied
from the CVS log history):

: - Multiple PPTP clients behind NAT to the same or different servers.
: 
: - Single PPTP server behind NAT -- you just need to redirect TCP
:   port 1723 to a local machine.  Multiple servers behind NAT is
:   possible but would require a simple API change.

The second paragraph should answer your question.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9:17:32 2000
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From: Tony Balazs <tony@rothstein.co.uk>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Installing HTML::Table module
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 16:46:00 +0100
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I have downloaded the module HTML-Table-1.03.tar.gz from CPAN.  
Having extracted it under Windows, I copied the contained files 
to a DOS floppy, from there to /dos on my FreeBSD PC 
(not yet Internet-ready) and then ran:
perl Makefile.PL
make
Make test
Make install

But got error messages: 
Cannot  create blib/man3/HTML::Table.3 error22
Cannot install blib/man3/HTML::Table.3

Is this because I need to be installing from a different directory
Or because I extract the tarball under Windows?

If I were to install from the tarball under FreeBSD what would I do?

Thanks for any help.
Tony.

PS Perl 5 is working fine otherwise 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9:35:35 2000
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Subject: RE: AMD Athlon
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I think he might mean, When will FreeBSD support things like 3DNow!
Extensions, etc...

-----Original Message-----
From: Koo Wee Leng [mailto:koo@yamee.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 11:40 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: AMD Athlon


When will FreeBSD support AMD Athlon?

Regards,



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<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think he might mean, When will FreeBSD support things like 3DNow! Extensions, etc...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Koo Wee Leng [<A HREF="mailto:koo@yamee.com">mailto:koo@yamee.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 11:40 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: AMD Athlon</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>When will FreeBSD support AMD Athlon?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org</FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2  9:46:18 2000
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From: "Victor R. Cardona" <vcardon@siue.edu>
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Subject: follow up: dhclient not working after update
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 11:48:56 -0500
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I figured out how to fix it. Thanks!

Victor


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 10: 6:24 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 11:05:59 -0600
From: "Tan Gao" <TGao@novell.com>
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Subject: will FreeBSD support SACK option?
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hello! I'm working on some TCP performance testing and found that FreeBSD =
4.0 does not support Selective ACKnowledgement.  I read the release note =
for the 4.1 version and it didn't seem to have SACK either.

does FreeBSD have any plan to use SACK TCP implementations in the future =
release? roughly when?

thank you!
Tan Gao
tgao@novell.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 10:14:11 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 14:16:14 +0000 (GMT)
From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ftp upload from script
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Nathan Vidican wrote:

> I need to have a script upload three files via FTP, is there anyway of
> doing this from a script? for example:
> 
> foreach $filename (@files) {
> 	system("ftp username:pass@ftp.wmptl.net/directory/to/ftp/to <
> $filename");
> }
> 

If you are using it in a perl script, you may try the Net::FTP 
module (available from the ports as part of p5-Net-1.0607).

to upload a file(stol^Wborrowed from the man page):
	
	use Net::FTP;

	my $ftp=Net::FTP->new("your remote host");
	$ftp->login("remoteuser", "remotepass");
	$ftp->put("yourfile");
	$ftp->quit;

Hope this helps


			Fer



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 10:14:15 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:14:09 -0500
From: GH <grasshacker@linkfast.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: PPP session bonding
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I would like to setup a freebsd box to do modem 
bonding (using two modems, two regular phone lines, etc) 
to my ISP (of which I am an employee ;-)).

I found a quick thread about this in the archives from 1997 
mentioning something about mpd-1.0b.tgz on ftp.freebsd.org, but
no dice. 

Has anybody more information about doing such a thing?

I would just use ISDN (of course, who would not?), but
living in a rural part of AL under the torment of 
Bellsouth the Great Tyrant of all that is Telco-related
and suffering from outrageous ISDN pricing, I would like to 
find a cheaper hack. ...and yes, a partial frame is not worth it.

Also, has anybody more information about how modem bonding
works (or, does not as the case may be)?

Thanks to all.

FreeBSD - What the gods use when they tire of Solitaire crashing.


gh



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 10:40:22 2000
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From: "Q Tuyen" <q@crackbaby.org>
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	<newbies@freebsd.org>
Subject: make buildworld FAILED 
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Hello keep getting this error when i tried to do make buildworld or make
 world
 I'd read teh /usr/src/UPDATING but can't seem to figure out what is the
 problems with this
 anyone can point me to the right direction on fixing this problems

 Im currently runing 4.0 R.  Did a cvsup on the src and all the ports right
b
 4 i tried make buildworld.  I check and clean out /usr/obj before i did
make
 buildworld.  So /usr/obj is clean.  I goal is to upgrade to 4.0 STABLE and
 build a kernel after.

 I'd been at this make buildworld for bout the 10 times now.  One problems
 after next. This really got me.

I'd also tried to cd /usr/src/ make clean then make update
cvsup again. And make build world  I got the same error msg again

 Thx much


 /usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF pair.c
 cc -c -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl
 -DVERSION=\"0.10\"  -DXS_VERSION=\"0.10\" -DPIC -fpic
 -I/usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl -DSDBM -DDUFF hash.c
 Segmentation fault - core dumped
 *** Error code 139

 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File/sdbm.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl/ext/SDBM_File.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
 *** Error code 1
 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src.








¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿
-=- Quang (Peter) Tuyen           q@tuyen.org
-=- Email: q@coreerror.com & q@innocenttime.com & q@bcculture.com
-=- Fax No: 1+604+2518076 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
-=- Voicemail: 1+604+9740993 extension 1286
‹{º¿º}›  Patient dies.... but Love lives..........
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 10:42:50 2000
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Cc: jcwells@nwlink.com
Subject: Fantastic Insight !!!
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:41:34 -0500 
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Jason,

Excellent (and rare) insight.  You're obviously as much of a guru with
people as you are with FreeBSD.  I hope everyone reads this.

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Jason C. Wells [SMTP:jcwells@nwlink.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, 02 August, 2000 1113
> To:	Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
> Subject:	RE: Problem installing...
> 
> On Wed, 2 Aug 2000 Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil wrote:
> 
> > Jason,
> > 
> > Excellent response to Mark Thornton.  I was wondering that as a newbie
> (3
> > months) myself, if you would mind sending me the links you refereed to?
> If
> > they're all from FreeBSD.org then don't bother since I review that site
> > often.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> They are all from freebsd.org.
> 
> I think it is important to know that the person on the other end of the
> message doesn't have the same perspective as you. Having that
> understanding helps one to write better. I haven't heard from him. I hope
> that I was able to improve his experience with freebsd.
> 
> Thank you,
> Jason C. Wells
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11: 4:25 2000
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From: Charles Randall <crandall@matchlogic.com>
To: jason andrade <jason@dstc.edu.au>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: dg@root.com
Subject: RE: Fibrechannel/Gigabit recommendations ? RAID/Filesystem recomm
	endations ?
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:04:16 -0600 
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I'd recommend that you contact TeraSolutions.

http://www.terasolutions.com/

David Greenman (FreeBSD's principal architect) works there (or started it).

They build systems like you're interested in.

Alternatively, take a look at the Dell PowerEdge 2450 coupled with a pair of
Ultra160 PowerVault 211S arrays. That should get you just under 1 TB for
~$40K US.

Charles

-----Original Message-----
From: jason andrade [mailto:jason@dstc.edu.au]
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 5:44 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Fibrechannel/Gigabit recommendations ? RAID/Filesystem
recommendations ?



Hi,

i've been perusing the freebsd web site and just went through
the hardware listing/relnotes for 4.1.  i haven't quite been
able to find the answers to these questions..


o Is 4.1 stable/reliable enough to be put into production?

o Is there a recommended fibrechannel card for FreeBSD 4.1 ?

o What's the fibrechannel support like compared to Ultra2/LVD
  and/or Ultra160 support ?

o Is there a recommended Gigabit card and support for it ?

o For "largish" filesystems of between 100G and 1T, what's the
  recommended setup ? Is Softupdates viable for this in 4.1 ?


regards,

-jason



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:15:51 2000
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Maybe I am hoping for too much, but I am looking for
a FCPGA PIII motherboard with an onboard ATA66 controller
that is supported by FreeBSD and onboard VGA. Trying
to get as much as I can onboard for a 1 or 2U system.

Any info would be much appreciated.

-- 
	-Jason J. Horton <jason@intercom.com>
	 Fat Man in a Little Coat
	 Intercom Online Inc. 
	 212.376.7440 | http://www.intercom.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:16:52 2000
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	(envelope-from ecrist)
From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:16:19 -0500
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Thanks for the suggestions:

Here's the information you wanted:

OUTPUT FROM cat /dev/sndstat:

Installed devices:
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x1800 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex) 

OUTPUT FROM dmesg:

Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #1: Thu Jul 20 22:09:13 CDT 2000
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: root@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/ARMAGEDDON
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681  Stepping = 1
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: avail memory = 126025728 (123072K bytes)
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03f3000.
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <NVidia Riva Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1860-0x186f at device 7.1 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 9
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x1800-0x183f irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: <Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf40000ff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: Ethernet address: 00:e0:29:5e:fc:89
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: supplying EUI64: 00:e0:29:ff:fe:5e:fc:89
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xf4000400-0xf40004ff irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus1: <MII bus> on dc0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: <System console> on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0: type 16550A
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1: type 16550A
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging enabled
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad0: 9787MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 10> [19885/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad1: 12419MB <ST313032A> [25232/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: acd0: CDROM <CRD-8400B> at ata1-master using PIO4
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/wd0s1a
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: starting DAD for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: DAD complete for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d - no duplicates found
Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89 - no duplicates found


If you need more information, let me know.


On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> Eric F Crist wrote:
> 
> > I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
> > FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
> > devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:
> > 
> > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
> > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
> > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
> > lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2
> 
> Perhaps that should point to mixer0?  Try "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev to
> remake the devices and links, and also show the output of "dmesg" and
> "cat /dev/sndstat" for people to give more help.
> 
> -- 
> Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
> FreeBSD Documentation Project /
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:20:11 2000
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Attaching to new Cable Modem
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:17:50 -0500
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Really simple, actually:

1) connect modem to wall and computer like directions say
2) edit your rc.conf file so that it says: 

ifconfig_<insert interface here>="DHCP"

3) Make sure there isn't any other references to that same interface in the
rc.conf file.

4) do a (as root) /etc/netstart

5) you should be good to go.


On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> Check out http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
> 
> David
> Software Engineer - NetManage
> Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
> Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
> ICQ 21106703
> Washington State Resident
> 
> 
> On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Bruce Petro wrote:
> 
> > Any one have some help for this?  I don't see a
> > section in gregg's book on this (though mine
> > might be an old ver)- I mostly see serial info.
> > 
> > This is new (Time Warner's road runner) and according
> > to the setup appears to be not a serial conn at all.
> > (the cable modem that is).
> > 
> > You reach the CM via a nic, the windows directions that
> > come with it show you set up the nic with no IP address
> > you go out to DHCP to get your address.  You set
> > no DNS (evidently gets negotiated via DHCP), no
> > gateways, no WINS, etc ...
> > 
> > How would this get configured?
> > 
> > If anyone can help with the above, that's where
> > I believe I must start, just in case, however
> > let me describe the big picture after this step...
> > All of above, I guess is step 1, then I gotta add a
> > second nic with an internal IP and THEN I'll have
> > a nice internal network, with the FreeBSD
> > handling all the external for my machines (well,
> > once I set BSD up to do the proxy or masc. stuff
> > anyway).  Its my impression I must go with dual
> > nics since otherwise the address given my BSD
> > machine will change constantly and internal
> > machines would not know how to contact
> > it - correct?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Bruce.
> > 
> > 
> > ______________________________________________
> > FREE Personalized Email at Mail.com
> > Sign up at http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:23:12 2000
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Subject: FBSDBOOT.EXE is dead?
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Nobody seems to want to talk about this, but I do, so listen up.

The best information I can find says that FBSDBOOT.EXE doesn't work any more, and since it seems like nobody with the skill to fix it really cares, those of us who were really attached to that program may just be ass out.  I'm not sure that I really buy the whole explanation about resetting jump vectors either since (a) I doubt that anyone expects to return to DOS upon exiting FreeBSD and (b) LOADLIN.EXE seems to do the job just fine for Linux.

Until I can muster up the skill to fix the problem (or nag somebody with the skill into doing it before then), I need to know how to boot from say, a bootable FreeBSD CD-ROM.  If I've got a single IDE hard drive with FreeBSD on the 3rd primary partition, how can I get that partition started after booting from the Walnut Creek CD or a floppy?

By the way, I'm trying to use FreeBSD 4.x.  Please include me in any responses since I'm not subscribed.

Thanks in advance.  I love you guys.
Chip Morton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:24:55 2000
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Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:22:55 -0500
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I guess I spoke too soon...

Now, thanks to that advice, I've got mixer working, but, in KDE, the cdplayer
says that device rmatcd0c is not accessable, give my self permissions, blah,
blah, blah.

When I look in the /dev directory, I get that the device isn't configured.

Now what do I do?


On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> Thanks for the suggestions:
> 
> Here's the information you wanted:
> 
> OUTPUT FROM cat /dev/sndstat:
> 
> Installed devices:
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x1800 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex) 
> 
> OUTPUT FROM dmesg:
> 
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #1: Thu Jul 20 22:09:13 CDT 2000
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: root@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/ARMAGEDDON
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681  Stepping = 1
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: avail memory = 126025728 (123072K bytes)
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03f3000.
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <NVidia Riva Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1860-0x186f at device 7.1 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 9
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x1800-0x183f irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: <Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf40000ff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: Ethernet address: 00:e0:29:5e:fc:89
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: supplying EUI64: 00:e0:29:ff:fe:5e:fc:89
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xf4000400-0xf40004ff irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus1: <MII bus> on dc0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: <System console> on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0: type 16550A
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1: type 16550A
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging enabled
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad0: 9787MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 10> [19885/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad1: 12419MB <ST313032A> [25232/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: acd0: CDROM <CRD-8400B> at ata1-master using PIO4
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/wd0s1a
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: starting DAD for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: DAD complete for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d - no duplicates found
> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89 - no duplicates found
> 
> 
> If you need more information, let me know.
> 
> 
> On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > Eric F Crist wrote:
> > 
> > > I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
> > > FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
> > > devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:
> > > 
> > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
> > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
> > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
> > > lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2
> > 
> > Perhaps that should point to mixer0?  Try "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev to
> > remake the devices and links, and also show the output of "dmesg" and
> > "cat /dev/sndstat" for people to give more help.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
> > FreeBSD Documentation Project /
> -- 
> Eric F Crist
> System Administrator
> Ardent-Hacker.net
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:30:47 2000
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From: "Artem Koutchine" <matrix@ipform.ru>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: VMWare2 networking does not work (cannot access internet from vm)
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:26:16 +0400
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I have  big problem with VMWare accessing internet from virtual machine.

here is the layout:

1. GATEWAY MACHINE WITH REAL IP USING NAT TO
GIVE ACCESS TO OTHER MACHINES
2. Client machines using gateway machine as a gatway
to internet
3. VMWare on the client machine using 192.168.253.1 as
a vmnet interface and 192.168.253.2 for the windows 98 os.

Client machines work fine. I can access internet from vmware 
on the gateway machine. But if VMWare started on the client machine
the internet is inacessible from the virtual machine, though it can ping
the other client machines.

NAT is configured for all unregistered address (i guess it is 192.168.x.x)
All machines 4.1-stable with the same hardware and kernel config.

For example: 
gateway: 192.168.0.1
client 192.168.0.13
vmnet: 192.168.253.1
win98: 192.168.253.2 uses 192.168.253.1 as a gateway
from win98 i can ping 192.168.253.1 AND 192.168.0.13
but cannot ping 192.168.0.1

Any ideas?

Artem



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:39:42 2000
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Is the ICH2 Integrated MAC+ Intel 82562ET/EM PHY supported by fxp
or another driver?

-- 
	-Jason J. Horton <jason@intercom.com>
	 Fat Man in a Little Coat
	 Intercom Online Inc. 
	 212.376.7440 | http://www.intercom.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:50:17 2000
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Subject: Macintosh filesystems and partition tables
From: James Felix Black <jfb@visi.com>
Date: 02 Aug 2000 13:50:13 -0500
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Hello,

I need to be able to access, on my new Athlon box, a hard drive
partitioned and formatted on a Macintosh.  Can FreeBSD read a Mac
partition table and mount an HFS partition?

Thanks in advance,
(jfb)

-- 
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but tonight I say, we must move forward, not backward, upward not
forward, and always twirling, twirling, twirling towards freedom.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:53:18 2000
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When you say 'live system cd', what exactly do you mean?  If a version
freebsd on a bootable cd, how did you make it?

thanks,
david


> If the disk geometries are identical then you can simply use ssh
> and dd to pipe an installed disk over the network I have had some
> success by booting the target from a live system CD then starting
> 
>     ssh -n server dd if=/dev/rad0 | dd of=/dev/rad0
> 
> I've not found it usefull to integrate this with sysinstall.
> 
> chris
> --
>     Chris Fedde
>     303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 11:55:43 2000
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Doesn't sysinstall have to look for the split files?  If I wanted to
just make a copy of my system's directory structure under the ftp or nfs
directory, would sysinstall pick up on it?  Since it asks for particular
distrobutions, I imagine it's looking for those particular files.

thanks,
david

> Just mount whatever install media you have over NFS. Set the location of
> that media in the install options screen. This is covered in the handbook
> as well.
> 
> FTP install is easy too. Setup an FTP server the serves up the install
> files. Point to the server from the new box during the install.
> 
> Thank you,
> Jason C. Wells


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Message-Id: <200008021910.MAA75694@pike.osd.bsdi.com>
Subject: Re: FBSDBOOT.EXE is dead?
In-Reply-To: <200008021424.AA776470734@mail.threespace.com> from "\"Technical
 Information\" <Technical Information" at "Aug 2, 2000 02:24:36 pm"
To: "<Technical Information" <tech_info@threespace.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:10:31 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
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\"Technical Information\" <Technical Information wrote:
> Nobody seems to want to talk about this, but I do, so listen up.
> 
> The best information I can find says that FBSDBOOT.EXE doesn't work
> any more, and since it seems like nobody with the skill to fix it really
> cares, those of us who were really attached to that program may just be
> ass out.  I'm not sure that I really buy the whole explanation about
> resetting jump vectors either since (a) I doubt that anyone expects to
> return to DOS upon exiting FreeBSD and (b) LOADLIN.EXE seems to do the
> job just fine for Linux.

Eek, please wrap your lines.

It is not a problem of returning to DOS after installation.  When you start
up DOS, it changes several of the interrupt vectors to point to yourself.
However, when FreeBSD starts up, it overwrites some of the memory that
DOS uses, thus if an interrupt comes in during an inopportune time (as they
tend to do), it would end up executing garbage code and crashing the system.

> Until I can muster up the skill to fix the problem (or nag somebody with
> the skill into doing it before then), I need to know how to boot from
> say, a bootable FreeBSD CD-ROM.  If I've got a single IDE hard drive with
> FreeBSD on the 3rd primary partition, how can I get that partition
> started after booting from the Walnut Creek CD or a floppy?

Boot the CD.  When it gets to the 10 second countdown, hit 'space' to get
a loader prompt.  Type 'unload' to unload the kernel we loaded from the CD.
Then type 'lsdev' to get a list of the disks on your system and the file
systems they have.  You will probably see a 'disk2s3a' or some such which
will say 'FFS', and since it is partition 'a' is your root partition.
So, then type 'set currdev=disk2s3a:' to change to the root directory as
the working "directory" in the loader.  Then type 'load /kernel' to load
your kernel, and 'boot' to boot it.

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@bsdi.com> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:18:19 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:18:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
Subject: rmuser strange problem 
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hi, as root, i want to rmuser a user called WebBot,
but this happens:

nietzsche# cat /etc/passwd | grep WebBot
WebBot:*:1014:1001:Web-Bot:/home/WebBot:/sbin/nologin
nietzsche# rmuser WebBot
Sorry, login name must contain alphanumeric characters
only.
nietzsche# 

What can be wrong?
thanks for help.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:28: 5 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 15:30:43 -0400
From: "Andresen,Jason R." <jandrese@mitre.org>
Organization: The MITRE Corporation
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To: James Felix Black <jfb@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Macintosh filesystems and partition tables
References: <q5qbszbebve.fsf@isis.visi.com>
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James Felix Black wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I need to be able to access, on my new Athlon box, a hard drive
> partitioned and formatted on a Macintosh.  Can FreeBSD read a Mac
> partition table and mount an HFS partition?
> 
> Thanks in advance,

I believe the port "hfs" is what you're looking for.
/usr/ports/hfs and /usr/ports/hfsutils

-- 
   _  _    _  ___  ____  ___   ______________________________________
  / \/ \  | ||_ _||  _ \|___| | Jason Andresen -- jandrese@mitre.org
 / /\/\ \ | | | | | |/ /|_|_  | Views expressed may not reflect those 
/_/    \_\|_| |_| |_|\_\|___| | of the Mitre corperation.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:33:27 2000
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From: Mike Hogye <hogye@virginia.edu>
Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 20:41:33 GMT
Message-ID: <20000802.20413300@localhost.localdomain>
Subject: 4.0-release docs?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I'm a FreeBSD newbie, trying to get my sound card to work (an old PnP=20
SB16). I've found plenty of documentation on the web for such an=20
undertaking, but it's none of it's written for the 4.0 release, and=20
the kernel configuration seems to be significantly different (kernel=20
config in 4.0 doesn't seem to recognize "controller," for instance).=20
Is there a place out there that has good info that's applicable to=20
4.0?


(And thanks to those of you who pointed out the other day that I was=20
forgetting "make depend." I saw that the output message from config=20
said, "Don't forget to 'make depend,'" and I thought, "Do they think=20
I'm an idiot? Of course I'm not going to forget to 'make depend.'" And=20
then I promptly forgot. Oh well. Live and learn.)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:37:10 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:36:56 -0700
From: Steve Sizemore <steve@ferdinand.ucsf.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
Subject: Re: Multiboot linux + freebsd on two drives
Message-ID: <20000802123655.A4511@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
References: <20000801093235.C87514@cmpharm.ucsf.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008012157510.310-100000@bagabeedaboo.security.at12.de> <20000802122757.A24316@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
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On Tue, Aug 01, 2000 at 11:14:28PM +0200, Paul Herman wrote:
> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Steve Sizemore wrote:
> 
> > This is good info - thanks. Having done that, I can now boot linux
> > (via LILO) from FreeBSD's BootEasy. I still can't boot FreeBSD,
> > however, which is my real goal. (I still think that the problem is with
> > boot1 or boot2.)
> > 
> > Does anyone know how to make FreeBSD on /dev/da1s1 actually bootable?
> > Thanks.
> 
> What kind of errors do you get?  There are two boot loaders, the small
> one that gives you the boot:  (not literaly, I hope!  :)  and the
> "loader" which counts down the seconds for you.

The error message is a beep. I get the list of selections, press
F5 for "other disk" and then a new list of selections - F1 for
FreeBSD, F5 for other disk. F5 takes me back to the first disk
(containing linux), but F5 simply beeps. (That's why I think the problem
is with boot1 or boot2.)

Depending on how you define a boot loader, and assuming that I understand
the man pages I've been reading, there could actually be four:
    boot0  (seems to be working)
    boot1  (probably not working)
    boot2  (status unknown)
    loader (never gets loaded)

Admittedly, I could be wrong, but I think that if boot2 would
load, then I could make it work. :-) I believe that boot2 is the
program which boots from the floppy and allows me to load my
kernel with the command "1:da(0,a)/kernel". I'm just not sure how
to tell whether boot1 is booting and/or working.

My current hypothesis is that boot0 is working, but either can't
find, or can't load, boot1 from /dev/da1s1. Anyone know how to
test this?

Thanks.
Steve
-- 
----------------------------------------------#-----#--#####---------------
                                              #     # #     #
 Steve Sizemore                               #     # #
 Dept. of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology #     # #      
 Box 0450, Room HSE-1285                      #     # #     
 University of California Medical Center      #     # #     # 
 513 Parnassus Avenue                          #####   ##### #####  #######
 San Francisco CA 94143-0450                                #     # #
                                                            #       #
 steve@cmpharm.ucsf.edu                                      #####  #####
 (415) 476-6987  FAX: (415) 476-6515                              # #
                                                            #     # #
-------------------------------------------------------------#####--#------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:47:24 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 14:47:06 -0500
From: Jeffrey Fu <jfu@asl.dl.nec.com>
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I want to downgrade my FreeBSD 4.0 to FreeBSD 2.2.2 for some reason.  I use
the CVSup to download the FreeBSD2.2.2 by the following supfile

*default tag=RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE
*default host=cvsup7.freebsd.org
*default prefix=/usr/temp
*default base=/usr
*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
src-all

After that, it created a "src" directory under the "/usr/temp" directory.
What should I do next?  Do I need to do some command like "cvs"?  Or I just
need to copy the src to /usr/src and do a make world there?  Thanks for
your help.

Jeffrey Fu



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:48:18 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 12:48:14 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Mike Hogye <hogye@virginia.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.0-release docs?
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On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 20:41:33 +0000, Mike Hogye wrote:
> I'm a FreeBSD newbie, trying to get my sound card to work (an old PnP 
> SB16). I've found plenty of documentation on the web for such an 
> undertaking, but it's none of it's written for the 4.0 release, and 
> the kernel configuration seems to be significantly different (kernel 
> config in 4.0 doesn't seem to recognize "controller," for instance). 
> Is there a place out there that has good info that's applicable to 
> 4.0?

You should only need ``device	pcm'' in your kernel.  You might also
need ``device	sbc'' as well.  More information is available in
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/LINT on a 4.X system.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:51:28 2000
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What's the Best "Slice" Option?
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 14:50:49 -0500 
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I've decided to increase the size of my FBSD partition and while I'm at it,
will install 4.1 STABLE.  I also think reinstalls are a great way to gain OS
experience fast.  The last time (my first) I installed 4.0, I allowed the
pre-config program to "auto" slice the partition.  Now, even though the
partition is 1087MB, the slice where /usr resides is reporting 104% full (df
-h).  I was surprised because the only thing I installed was KDE, Netscape,
mtools, and the tcsh shell.

Is auto the way to go or should I manually configure the slices?  If anyone
recommends the manual method please explain how and why.  Thanks.

Mark


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 12:56: 3 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 14:56:08 -0500
From: Jeff <jeff@kreska.org>
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I have a dual homed configuration with one interface 24.x.x.x.(outside
validIp)  and the other 192.168.0.1 (Inside)

When I ftp using netscape/ie from an inside machine all works fine.  If
I try and ftp from an outside machine it fails.  In the status window I
see contacted blah....:49152 but no response.

I am sure that something is configured wrong with my ifpw rules, but I
am not sure what.  I tryed the rc.firewall entry's listed on FreeBSD
cheats with no success.

here is what I have for ipfw (rc.firewall):
    # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
    oif="ed0"
    onet="24.x.x..0"
    omask="255.255.255.128"
    oip="24.x.x.x"

    # set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
    iif="vr0"
    inet="192.168.0.0"
    imask="255.255.255.0"
    iip="192.168.0.1"

    # My ISP's DNS servers
     dns1="24.x.x.x"
     dns2="24.x.x.x"

             # Stop spoofing
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in
via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in
via ${iif}

             # Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
             ${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}

             ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 out via
${oif}

             # Stop draft-manning-dsua-01.txt nets on the outside
interface
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via
${oif}

             # Allow established connections
             ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any established

             # Allow IP fragments to pass through
             ${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag


             ### TCP SETUP RULES

             # HTTP - Allow access to our web server
             ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 80 setup

             # SMTP - Allow access to sendmail for incoming e-mail
             ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 25 setup

             # FTP - Allow incoming data channel for outgoing
connections,
             # Reject&Log all incoming control connections
             ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any 20 to any 1024-65535 setup
#             ${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to any 21 in via ${oif}
setup
             ${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 21 in via ${oif}
setup

             # SSH Login - Allow & Log all incoming
             ${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 22 in via ${oif}
setup

             # IDENT - Reset incoming connections
             ${fwcmd} add reset tcp from any to any 113 in via ${oif}
setup

             # Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the
outside
             ${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif}
setup

             # Allow setup of any other TCP connection
             ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup


             ### UDP RULES

             # DNS - Allow queries out in the world
#             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${dns1} 53
#             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${dns2} 53
#             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${dns1} 53 to any
#             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${dns2} 53 to any
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 53
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any 53 to any

             # SMB - Allow local traffic
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 137-139 via ${iif}

             # NTP - Allow server-to-server on outside interface,
client-to-server
             # on inside interface
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any 123 to any 123 via ${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any 123 to any via ${iif}
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 123 via ${iif}

             # TRACEROUTE - Allow outgoing, but not incoming
             ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 33434-33523 out via
${oif}


             ### ICMP RULES

             # ICMP packets
             # Allow all ICMP packets on internal interface
             ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any via ${iif}

            # ICMP - Allow ping, et. al., for testing
            ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any

             # Allow outgoing pings, but not incoming
             ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 out via
${oif}
             ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 0 in via
${oif}

             # Allow Destination Unreachable, Source Quench, Time
Exceeded, and Bad Header
             ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3,4,11,12
via ${oif}

             # Deny the rest of them
             ${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any


             ### MISCELLANEOUS REJECT RULES

             # Reject broadcasts from outside interface
             ${fwcmd} add 63000 deny ip from any to 0.0.0.255:0.0.0.255
in via ${oif}

             # Reject&Log SMB connections on outside interface
             ${fwcmd} add 64000 deny log udp from any to any 137-139 via
${oif}

             # Reject&Log all other connections from outside interface
             ${fwcmd} add 65000 deny log ip from any to any via ${oif}



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13: 7:13 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 15:06:47 -0500 (CDT)
From: Guy Helmer <ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu>
To: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rmuser strange problem 
In-Reply-To: <20000802191809.27404.qmail@web113.yahoomail.com>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Fabio Miranda wrote:

> hi, as root, i want to rmuser a user called WebBot,
> but this happens:
> 
> nietzsche# cat /etc/passwd | grep WebBot
> WebBot:*:1014:1001:Web-Bot:/home/WebBot:/sbin/nologin
> nietzsche# rmuser WebBot
> Sorry, login name must contain alphanumeric characters
> only.
> nietzsche# 

rmuser used to not accept upper-case letters in user names.  Obtain the
latest rmuser.perl from

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/branches/-current/src/usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.perl

and install it thus:

install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555 rmuser.perl /usr/sbin/rmuser

Guy Helmer, Ph.D. Candidate, Iowa State University Dept. of Computer Science 
Research Assistant, Dept. of Computer Science   ---   ghelmer@cs.iastate.edu
http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~ghelmer



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:15:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 15:14:53 -0500
From: GH <grasshacker@linkfast.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PPP session bonding
Message-ID: <20000802151453.A64501@linkfast.net>
References: <20000802121409.G48676@linkfast.net>
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Uh, hehe, I, uh, decided to (silly me) read the ppp man
page and, uh, ironically, found what I needed.

Heh, sorry for (insert your pet peeve here).

gh

PS: One should probably read the man page(s) first. ;-))
Silly thing, I know, but it usually works. ;-)

On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 12:14:09PM -0500, some silly person
 named GH blurbed out
> I would like to setup a freebsd box to do modem 
> bonding (using two modems, two regular phone lines, etc) 
> to my ISP (of which I am an employee ;-)).
> 
> I found a quick thread about this in the archives from 1997 
> mentioning something about mpd-1.0b.tgz on ftp.freebsd.org, but
> no dice. 
> 
> Has anybody more information about doing such a thing?
> 
> I would just use ISDN (of course, who would not?), but
> living in a rural part of AL under the torment of 
> Bellsouth the Great Tyrant of all that is Telco-related
> and suffering from outrageous ISDN pricing, I would like to 
> find a cheaper hack. ...and yes, a partial frame is not worth it.
> 
> Also, has anybody more information about how modem bonding
> works (or, does not as the case may be)?
> 
> Thanks to all.
> 
> FreeBSD - What the gods use when they tire of Solitaire crashing.
> 
> 
> gh
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:18:29 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 16:18:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marc Evans <marc@destek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD 4.1 Linux compatability mode problem
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Hello -

I am desperately trying to get WebTrends operational under FreeBSD 4.1. I
have enabled Linux compatability mode on the system, and the daemons
"attempt" to come up, but my syslog fills with 1000's of these messages
very quickly:

	/kernel: linux: syscall rt_sigtimedwait is obsoleted or not implemented (pid=211)

I am looking for recommendations on what I can do to try to address
this. Suggestions about using something other the WebTrends are not viable
(we have tried many other software packages and only WebTrends has the
needed functionality).

Thanks in advance - Marc



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:19:55 2000
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From: "Roger P. Johnson" <rpj@fep.hirshfields.com>
Message-Id: <200008022000.PAA27871@fep.hirshfields.com>
Subject: Re: netscape navigator 4.74 and 4.1-Release
In-Reply-To: <712384017032D411AD7B0001023D799B33B189@sn1exchmbx.nextvenue.com> from Nick Evans at "Aug 1, 0 05:13:08 pm"
To: nevans@nextvenue.com (Nick Evans)
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 15:00:14 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> Has anyone had problems installing navigator 4.74 on freshly installed
> 4.1-Release systems? I downloaded the freebsd native tar.gz directly from
> netscape and keep getting:
> 
> ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXt.so.6.0"

I've experience a similar error but it wasn't with Netscape. In my case
the number of open files was too small for the number of users using
the machine. Check /var/log/messages. That's what tipped it off for me.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:24:51 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 14:24:57 -0500 (CDT)
From: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@psy.2y.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: natd
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I get this error, and am having trouble solving it.


Aug  2 12:00:32 psy natd[77]: failed to write packet back (Host is down)

might as well give you as much info as i possibly can.

psy:~ # ifconfig -a
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 63.90.222.15
        ether 00:40:33:d0:ae:41
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
psy:~ #

psy:~ # netstat -r
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif Expire
default            dsl1.corridor.net  UGSc        ed0
10                 link#1             UC          ed0 =>
psy                0:40:33:d0:ae:41   UHLW        lo0
virt               0:40:33:d9:7f:ad   UHLW        ed0   1112
dsl1.corridor.net  0:d0:ba:d3:26:30   UHLW        ed0    294
localhost          localhost          UH          lo0
psy:~ #

someone mentioned that i take all references to 127.* out of my
rc.firewall, And i did, didnt solve it either.

natd related options.
natd_program="/sbin/natd"
natd_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="63.90.222.1"
natd_flags="-redirect_port udp 10.0.0.2:51200-51201 51200-51201
		-redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.2:51210 51210 -redirect_port udp
		10.0.0.2:7777 7777"
natd_interface="ed0"

Any help would be greatly appreciated, If more info is needed let me know.



bradley@psy.2y.net




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:34:17 2000
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From: Jon <jon@state.net>
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To: Bradley Oedithipus <bradley@psy.2y.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd
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Hello Bradley,

You may see this if a host on the internal network is trying to reach on
the external network that doesn't exist.  I had this problem with an
internal LAN that had software that used IP's we later dropped on the
external side of the network.

HTH

Jon

Bradley Oedithipus wrote:
> 
> I get this error, and am having trouble solving it.
> 
> Aug  2 12:00:32 psy natd[77]: failed to write packet back (Host is down)
> 
> might as well give you as much info as i possibly can.
> 
> psy:~ # ifconfig -a
> ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>         inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 63.90.222.15
>         ether 00:40:33:d0:ae:41
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>         inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> psy:~ #
> 
> psy:~ # netstat -r
> Routing tables
> Internet:
> Destination        Gateway            Flags      Netif Expire
> default            dsl1.corridor.net  UGSc        ed0
> 10                 link#1             UC          ed0 =>
> psy                0:40:33:d0:ae:41   UHLW        lo0
> virt               0:40:33:d9:7f:ad   UHLW        ed0   1112
> dsl1.corridor.net  0:d0:ba:d3:26:30   UHLW        ed0    294
> localhost          localhost          UH          lo0
> psy:~ #
> 
> someone mentioned that i take all references to 127.* out of my
> rc.firewall, And i did, didnt solve it either.
> 
> natd related options.
> natd_program="/sbin/natd"
> natd_enable="YES"
> defaultrouter="63.90.222.1"
> natd_flags="-redirect_port udp 10.0.0.2:51200-51201 51200-51201
>                 -redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.2:51210 51210 -redirect_port udp
>                 10.0.0.2:7777 7777"
> natd_interface="ed0"
> 
> Any help would be greatly appreciated, If more info is needed let me know.
> 
> bradley@psy.2y.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:38:53 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: <clark@essoc.com>
From: "Brian" <clark@essoc.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Error in compile of kernel with out NFS
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 13:40:15 -0700
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Hello,

When I try to compile without NFS I get the following error:

../../dev/aha/aha.c: In function `ahaaction':
../../dev/aha/aha.c:990: `hl' undeclared (first use in this function)
../../dev/aha/aha.c:990: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
../../dev/aha/aha.c:990: for each function it appears in.)
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/ESSOC.

Compile works fine as long as I do not comment out these lines.

Cut from FreeBSD handbook-----------------------
options          NFS          #Network Filesystem
options          NFS_ROOT     #NFS usable as root device, NFS required

The network filesystem. Unless you plan to mount partitions from a UNIX file
server over TCP/IP, you can comment these out.
-------------------------------------------------

System Info:
4.0-RELEASE
P3 600
256MB ram
SCSI HD

Thank You,
Brian



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 13:41:31 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 13:41:17 -0700
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To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
References: <00080117350805.09254@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net> <20000802155635.M49446@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk> <00080213152902.15527@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net> <00080213241805.15527@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net>
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Eric F Crist wrote:
> 
> I guess I spoke too soon...
> 
> Now, thanks to that advice, I've got mixer working, but, in KDE, the cdplayer
> says that device rmatcd0c is not accessable, give my self permissions, blah,
> blah, blah.

That is because you didn't configure kcdrom. When you bring it up,
there is a button with a screw driver and pliers and you have to click
it and change the cdrom device to acd0c, which is what your cdrom is
called from the dmesg output. The rmatcd0c is a truly ancient device
that most people have hopefully upgraded from :).

Kent

> 
> When I look in the /dev directory, I get that the device isn't configured.
> 
> Now what do I do?
> 
> On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > Thanks for the suggestions:
> >
> > Here's the information you wanted:
> >
> > OUTPUT FROM cat /dev/sndstat:
> >
> > Installed devices:
> > pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x1800 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex)
> >
> > OUTPUT FROM dmesg:
> >
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #1: Thu Jul 20 22:09:13 CDT 2000
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: root@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/ARMAGEDDON
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681  Stepping = 1
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: avail memory = 126025728 (123072K bytes)
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03f3000.
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <NVidia Riva Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1860-0x186f at device 7.1 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 9
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x1800-0x183f irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: <Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf40000ff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: Ethernet address: 00:e0:29:5e:fc:89
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: supplying EUI64: 00:e0:29:ff:fe:5e:fc:89
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xf4000400-0xf40004ff irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus1: <MII bus> on dc0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: <System console> on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0: type 16550A
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1: type 16550A
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging enabled
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad0: 9787MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 10> [19885/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad1: 12419MB <ST313032A> [25232/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: acd0: CDROM <CRD-8400B> at ata1-master using PIO4
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/wd0s1a
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: starting DAD for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: DAD complete for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d - no duplicates found
> > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89 - no duplicates found
> >
> >
> > If you need more information, let me know.
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > > Eric F Crist wrote:
> > >
> > > > I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
> > > > FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
> > > > devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:
> > > >
> > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
> > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
> > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
> > > > lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2
> > >
> > > Perhaps that should point to mixer0?  Try "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev to
> > > remake the devices and links, and also show the output of "dmesg" and
> > > "cat /dev/sndstat" for people to give more help.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
> > > FreeBSD Documentation Project /
> > --
> > Eric F Crist
> > System Administrator
> > Ardent-Hacker.net
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> --
> Eric F Crist
> System Administrator
> Ardent-Hacker.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:14:24 2000
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Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil wrote:
> 
> I've decided to increase the size of my FBSD partition and while I'm at it,
> will install 4.1 STABLE.  I also think reinstalls are a great way to gain OS
> experience fast.  The last time (my first) I installed 4.0, I allowed the
> pre-config program to "auto" slice the partition.  Now, even though the
> partition is 1087MB, the slice where /usr resides is reporting 104% full (df
> -h).  I was surprised because the only thing I installed was KDE, Netscape,
> mtools, and the tcsh shell.
> 
> Is auto the way to go or should I manually configure the slices?  If anyone
> recommends the manual method please explain how and why.  Thanks.

No but it is probably the best choice you have unless you have any
idea what you want. I stuck everything into a single partition. I had
multiple slices to overcome the 1024 cylinder rule but only one
partition for /, which contained /usr, /var, /tmp, and etc. I started
having an idea of what I wanted and got to tinkering. The last time I
did a clean install, I allocated my drives thusly

Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a     99183    35742    55507    39%    /
/dev/ad3s1f    992239      523   912337     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s1e  11934818  3245427  7734606    30%    /usr
/dev/da0s1e   4102037   475624  3298251    13%    /usr1
/dev/ad1s1e   2999774  1259377  1500416    46%    /usr3
/dev/ad3s1e    496111     8001   448422     2%    /var
/dev/ad3s1g  11442450  5068504  5458550    48%    /usr2
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc

I obviously overshot on a few :). /tmp is 1GB and 0% used. /var is
500MB and 2% used. I still like this setup because I have room for
massive errors, which I try to account for. I have much less time to
figure out what I want and HD's are cheap by comparison. / wouldn't be
nearly that full except /sbin was added to it during the 4.1 builds. I
cuss every time I look at it but I haven't tried to move it. A sign of
how important it is :). One of the drives has a copy of the cvs tree
for KDE and another has the cvs repository for FreeBSD. When you have
free space, the possibilities are endless.

I have some project in mind that will chew up most of the space. I
just haven't installed them yet. I am also scanning and moving
megabytes of images into /usr. Most have been optimized by Adobe's
ImageReady to low quality so that no one can steal a good copy :). I
have some historical photographs of my ancestors that are ~140 years
old and a relative can have a raw copy by sending a postpaid zip disk.
I think it may take a jaz to get them all by the time I'm done.
Someone browsing from the WWW will only get to see 10% quality jpeg's.
That is sort of like looking at the moon from an earthbound telescope
instead of using the Hubble.

Have a good day,

Kent

> 
> Mark
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:19:52 2000
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Jim Mock wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 20:41:33 +0000, Mike Hogye wrote:
> > I'm a FreeBSD newbie, trying to get my sound card to work (an old PnP
> > SB16). I've found plenty of documentation on the web for such an
> > undertaking, but it's none of it's written for the 4.0 release, and
> > the kernel configuration seems to be significantly different (kernel
> > config in 4.0 doesn't seem to recognize "controller," for instance).
> > Is there a place out there that has good info that's applicable to
> > 4.0?
> 
> You should only need ``device   pcm'' in your kernel.  You might also
> need ``device   sbc'' as well.  More information is available in
> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/LINT on a 4.X system.

I have one of the older cards and I had to use the sbc. I also have a
vibra 16 but the system it is on hasn't been converted from Win 2000
Server to FreeBSD.

Just don't forget to do a proper MAKEDEV snd[01] depending on how your
sound card comes up to finish making the links you need to use it.

Kent

> 
> - jim
> 
> --
> jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
> http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:30:32 2000
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I'm getting the following error on FreeBSD 4.1-stable:

"/etc/rc.conf: 16: Syntax Error: Unterminated quoted string
Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:"

I enter <RETURN> and I cannot remove, restore, or edit <rc.conf> since
it says:
READ-ONLY file system

Can anyone help?

I've tried to chmod, chflags to no avail.

TIA,
:-) neil


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:37:40 2000
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          Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:37:33 +0100
From: "Andrew Lawson" <a.d.lawson@ntlworld.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: xdm freeze and recovery
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 05:45:04 +0100
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Hello
	I have a big problem, I've installed xdm and set it up but when it starts I
have no keyboard input, basically I can do nothing. Also the ctrl-alt-F...
keys do not work. How do I get back into my PC?

note : I'm a newbie, it shows...

Andrew Lawson
a.d.lawson@ntlworld.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:37:57 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 17:37:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bruce Petro <bpetro@usa.com>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Attaching to new Cable Modem
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Thanks - I had been afraid that I would have to have
entries that limited my DNS, and somehow, make my IP = 0
or those type of things - evidently its all wrapped up in
and taken care of by the DHCP setting!

Thanks again everyone.
Bruce.

>Out of the ether, Bruce Petro spewed forth the following bitstream:
>> Any one have some help for this?  I don't see a
>> section in gregg's book on this (though mine
>> might be an old ver)- I mostly see serial info.
>>
>> This is new (Time Warner's road runner) and according
>> to the setup appears to be not a serial conn at all.
>> (the cable modem that is).
>
>All you need to do is configure your ethernet interface to use DHCP.
>
>To do this, add the following line to your /etc/rc.conf:
>
>ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"
>
>(replacing xl0 with whatever interface you use).
>
>Should work "right out of the box".
>
>AlanC
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:39:35 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 14:39:24 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: neil@villacortabuer.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Boot incomplete- Syntax error in rc.conf - Can't erase or rename rc.conf
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On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 14:30:46 -0700, neilv wrote:
> I'm getting the following error on FreeBSD 4.1-stable:
> 
> "/etc/rc.conf: 16: Syntax Error: Unterminated quoted string
> Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:"
> 
> I enter <RETURN> and I cannot remove, restore, or edit <rc.conf>
> since it says:
> READ-ONLY file system
> 
> Can anyone help?

mount -u /

Then edit rc.conf and add the missing quote to line 16.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:39:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 21:42:05 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
Message-ID: <20000802214205.Q49446@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <00080117350805.09254@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net> <20000802155635.M49446@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk> <00080213152902.15527@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net> <00080213241805.15527@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net>
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Eric F Crist wrote:

> Now, thanks to that advice, I've got mixer working, but, in KDE, the cdplayer
> says that device rmatcd0c is not accessable, give my self permissions, blah,
> blah, blah.

rmatcd0c ? That's to do with old CD-ROM drives, but from what I see
you're using an ATA CD-ROM:

>> Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: acd0: CDROM <CRD-8400B> at ata1-master using PIO4

I guess you need to reconfigure your CD player software to use /dev/acd0
or /dev/acd0c or something.  If you really are using the matcd driver, I
can't help you with that.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 14:53:26 2000
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neilv wrote:
> 
> I'm getting the following error on FreeBSD 4.1-stable:
> 
> "/etc/rc.conf: 16: Syntax Error: Unterminated quoted string
> Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:"
> 
> I enter <RETURN> and I cannot remove, restore, or edit <rc.conf> since
> it says:
> READ-ONLY file system
> 

You have to mount it first. I think a mount -a worked the last time. 

Kent

> Can anyone help?
> 
> I've tried to chmod, chflags to no avail.
> 
> TIA,
> :-) neil
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15: 0:12 2000
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Subject: Difference between the FreeBSD Handbook and The Complete FreeBSD?
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Greetings:

What is the difference between the FreeBSD Handbook, and The 
Complete FreeBSD?

Thanks,

Charles


Charles Peters
mailto:support@tecpro.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15: 0:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 18:04:43 -0400
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From: Mark <mark@monmouth.com>
Subject: Connectivy Loss -Problems
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Hello,

I am running FreeBSD 3.4 with SMP enabled.
This machine for no apparent reason loses connectivity to the network.
I have replaced the network card (3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL), the 
Cat5 cable and also changed
ports on the Cisco Cat1900 it is plugged into. Nothing seemed to fix the
problem. The loss can range from 1 minute to 15 minutes and there is no pattern
of when it is going to happen. (screen saver or apm is not enabled)
Any recommendations on tools that can help me figure this out? I do not
have the honor of being at the console (to see if the machine itself locks 
up) on a regular basis so if there is a tool that can log, it would be 
great. Any info you might need to help you help me, let me know.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks

Mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15: 6: 7 2000
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To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Subject: Top reporting zero % on everything.
Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 16:05:58 -0600
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Top doesn't seem to work since make world.
I see zero values for all percentage columns since first moving from 4.0-R to
4.1-Stable.  What's going on?

FreeBSD fedde.littleton.co.us 4.1-STABLE FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE #0:

thanks
chris

last pid:  2954;  load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00      up 0+08:13:57
16:00:43
54 processes:  1 running, 52 sleeping, 1 zombie
CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.0% interrupt,  0.0% idle
Mem: 31M Active, 28M Inact, 15M Wired, 84K Cache, 22M Buf, 49M Free
Swap: 261M Total, 261M Free

  PID USERNAME PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
  313 cfedde     2   0  3468K  2832K select   0:04  0.00%  0.00% wmaker
  266 root       2   0 19980K 18824K select   0:04  0.00%  0.00% XF86_SVGA
  168 root       2   0  1980K  1376K select   0:03  0.00%  0.00% sshd
  112 root       2 -12  1240K   892K select   0:02  0.00%  0.00% ntpd
  109 root       2   0  2484K  2056K select   0:02  0.00%  0.00% named
  164 root       2   0  1472K  1280K select   0:01  0.00%  0.00% sendmail

--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15: 8:55 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 23:08:31 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: support@tecpro.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Difference between the FreeBSD Handbook and The Complete FreeBSD?
Message-ID: <20000802230831.F236@parish>
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 06:17:43PM -0400, Charles Peters - Tech Support wrote:
> Greetings:
> 
> What is the difference between the FreeBSD Handbook, and The 
> Complete FreeBSD?
> 

$10 US without the CD(s), $20US with. ;)

Sorry, couldn't resist.

Seriously, the FreeBSD Handbook is a printed version of the handbook
as found at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/index.html whereas The
Complete FreeBSD is a book written independently by Greg Lehey.

http://www.freebsdmall.com/books/

for details.

HTH
> Thanks,
> 
> Charles
> 
> 
> Charles Peters
> mailto:support@tecpro.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:13:11 2000
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To: Mark <mark@monmouth.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Connectivy Loss -Problems 
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20000802180118.00b76cd0@mail.monmouth.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
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On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 18:04:43 -0400  Mark wrote:
 +------------------
 | Hello,
 | 
 | I am running FreeBSD 3.4 with SMP enabled.
 | This machine for no apparent reason loses connectivity to the network.
 | I have replaced the network card (3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL), the 
 | Cat5 cable and also changed
 | ports on the Cisco Cat1900 it is plugged into. Nothing seemed to fix the
 | problem. The loss can range from 1 minute to 15 minutes and there is no patter
n
 | of when it is going to happen. (screen saver or apm is not enabled)
 | Any recommendations on tools that can help me figure this out? I do not
 | have the honor of being at the console (to see if the machine itself locks 
 | up) on a regular basis so if there is a tool that can log, it would be 
 | great. Any info you might need to help you help me, let me know.
 | 
 | Any help would be appreciated.
 +------------------

Anyting interesting in the output of dmesg after these events?
Might be lots of things.  From someone else using your IP to a bad
renewal of a DHCP lease.  Try turning on the 'mark' option in
syslogd so that you see a regular pulse in the logs.  Then run a
ping into the box from somewhere else.  After an episode of the
problem compare the logs.  Maybe that will help isolate the problem.

chris

--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:14:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 00:14:21 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Steve Sizemore <steve@ferdinand.ucsf.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multiboot linux + freebsd on two drives
In-Reply-To: <20000802123655.A4511@cmpharm.ucsf.edu>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Steve Sizemore wrote:

> > What kind of errors do you get?  There are two boot loaders, the small
> > one that gives you the boot:  (not literaly, I hope!  :)  and the
> > "loader" which counts down the seconds for you.
> 
> The error message is a beep. I get the list of selections, press
> F5 for "other disk" and then a new list of selections - F1 for
> FreeBSD, F5 for other disk. F5 takes me back to the first disk
> (containing linux), but F5 simply beeps. (That's why I think the problem
> is with boot1 or boot2.)

This means BootEasy (boot0) isn't finding boot1.  Either it isn't
there at all, or it's looking in the wrong place for it.

> My current hypothesis is that boot0 is working, but either can't
> find, or can't load, boot1 from /dev/da1s1. Anyone know how to
> test this?

I believe your hypothesis is correct.  It sounds like you already have
a running system, so you can check if boot1 is indeed where it should
be.  This is the first 512 bytes of your /dev/da1s1 ("less -f", or
"hd", or....)  It should be identical to the /boot/boot1 file.

If that looks OK, then boot0 must be looking for boot1 in the wrong
place (it uses the partition table in the MBR.)  This is typicaly a
geometry problem with IDE drives, but you seem to be using SCSI
drives, which all have pretty much the same geometry.  Hmmm...

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:16:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 01:16:14 +0300 (EEST)
From: Vladimir Kushnir <vkushnir@Alfacom.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: OT: Alpha PC164 sees only 1/2 of memory ANYBODY HELP ME!
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Sorry, it's not FBSD related but I just don't know what to do. 

The problem is like this: our Institute's server (old Alpha PC164
under Linux RH 6.1) all of a sudden has stopped booting unless env
MEMORY_SIZE in MILO is set to <=1/2 actual RAM. I'm getting a bit
desperate about this - no experience with this arch at all :-(

Please, some kind soul help me to understand this and (if at all
possible) fix it.

TIA,
Vladimir

-- 

===========================|=======================
 Vladimir Kushnir   	   |	
 vkushnir@Alfacom.net      |	Powered by FreeBSD
 kushnir@ap3.bitp.kiev.ua  |



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From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Top reporting zero % on everything.
In-Reply-To: <200008022205.e72M5wC02974@fedde.littleton.co.us>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Chris Fedde wrote:

> Top doesn't seem to work since make world.
> I see zero values for all percentage columns since first moving from 4.0-R to
> 4.1-Stable.  What's going on?

Just a mondo stab in the dark:  I had the same problem (back in 2.2.6)
which I concluded was caused by faulty hardware.  The kernel somehow
wasn't latching onto clk & rtc interrupts.  Does everything look OK in
"vmstat -i" or "systat -v"?  Do you get 100 & 128 interrupts/sec?

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:20:24 2000
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From: "Brian" <bellefso@execpc.com>
To: "Freebsd Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Tekram DC390U3W
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 17:20:06 -0500
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Hello,

I have this card working using 4.1-STABLE. The only problem that I am seeing
is the speed of the drive is being reported as 3.3 MB/sec. I know there were
some problems with the DC390U2W that have been fixed, something to do with
the NVRAM if I remember correctly. What I am wondering is if there is a fix
that I can apply, or a workaround that will get the drive running at Ultra2
speeds.

Thanks in advance,

Brian



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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
To: kstewart@urx.com
Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 17:28:33 -0500
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WHOOO HOOOO!

Thanks for the help.  This is the first time in about 6 months that I've had
sound working in FreeBSD.  Thanks a million!


On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> Eric F Crist wrote:
> > 
> > I guess I spoke too soon...
> > 
> > Now, thanks to that advice, I've got mixer working, but, in KDE, the cdplayer
> > says that device rmatcd0c is not accessable, give my self permissions, blah,
> > blah, blah.
> 
> That is because you didn't configure kcdrom. When you bring it up,
> there is a button with a screw driver and pliers and you have to click
> it and change the cdrom device to acd0c, which is what your cdrom is
> called from the dmesg output. The rmatcd0c is a truly ancient device
> that most people have hopefully upgraded from :).
> 
> Kent
> 
> > 
> > When I look in the /dev directory, I get that the device isn't configured.
> > 
> > Now what do I do?
> > 
> > On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > > Thanks for the suggestions:
> > >
> > > Here's the information you wanted:
> > >
> > > OUTPUT FROM cat /dev/sndstat:
> > >
> > > Installed devices:
> > > pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x1800 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex)
> > >
> > > OUTPUT FROM dmesg:
> > >
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #1: Thu Jul 20 22:09:13 CDT 2000
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: root@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/ARMAGEDDON
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681  Stepping = 1
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: avail memory = 126025728 (123072K bytes)
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03f3000.
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <NVidia Riva Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1860-0x186f at device 7.1 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 9
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x1800-0x183f irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: <Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf40000ff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: Ethernet address: 00:e0:29:5e:fc:89
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: supplying EUI64: 00:e0:29:ff:fe:5e:fc:89
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xf4000400-0xf40004ff irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus1: <MII bus> on dc0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: <System console> on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0: type 16550A
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1: type 16550A
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging enabled
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad0: 9787MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 10> [19885/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad1: 12419MB <ST313032A> [25232/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: acd0: CDROM <CRD-8400B> at ata1-master using PIO4
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/wd0s1a
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: starting DAD for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: DAD complete for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d - no duplicates found
> > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89 - no duplicates found
> > >
> > >
> > > If you need more information, let me know.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > > > Eric F Crist wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
> > > > > FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
> > > > > devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:
> > > > >
> > > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
> > > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
> > > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
> > > > > lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps that should point to mixer0?  Try "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev to
> > > > remake the devices and links, and also show the output of "dmesg" and
> > > > "cat /dev/sndstat" for people to give more help.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
> > > > FreeBSD Documentation Project /
> > > --
> > > Eric F Crist
> > > System Administrator
> > > Ardent-Hacker.net
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > --
> > Eric F Crist
> > System Administrator
> > Ardent-Hacker.net
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
> 
> mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
> http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
> FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
> 
> Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
> http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg
-- 
Eric F Crist
System Administrator
Ardent-Hacker.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:30:41 2000
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From: "Otter" <otterr@telocity.com>
To: "freebsd-questions" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: need serial communications recommendation
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 18:32:47 -0400
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This is a call out to those of you still using RS-232 as some form of
communication. I'm working on a project where I'll need to program
several (approximately 80) devices we're installing over the course of
the next few months. The programming will be manual via my laptop
running HyperTerm right now. No, the office won't let me dump Win98
from that machine. I'm looking for a recommendation for a comm app
that will do some scripting. I currently use Kermit from my FreeBSD
box to my Solaris box for console login, but not sure how it's
scripting works. I want to use this project as a way to show off
FreeBSD to coworkers, and eventually management. I remember Telix from
my BBS days, and I know it supported scripting. Scripting would
defintely reduce my programming time, ultimately reducing my time
required on site. Do any of you have recommendations for a FreeBSD
solution?
 The app I need must allow me to enter in a line of commands (maybe
two, if needed) then start a script of several commands to the serial
port upon receiving a particular character from the device. Is there
such a thing available? I've looked in man pages and on
http://freshports.org, but it seems the answer I'm looking for
should/will come from the FreeBSD community. Thanks in advance for any
light you can shed on this subject.
-Otter



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:44: 8 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 15:43:54 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@ardent-hacker.net>
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Subject: Re: Configuring Sound
References: <00080117350805.09254@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net> <00080213241805.15527@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net> <3988876D.7C815462@urx.com> <00080217290801.17939@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net>
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Eric F Crist wrote:
> 
> WHOOO HOOOO!
> 
> Thanks for the help.  This is the first time in about 6 months that I've had
> sound working in FreeBSD.  Thanks a million!

Now you need to finish it. You want kcdrom to access the cddb database
and and in the configure area you have to delete www.cddb... and
replace it with cddb.cddb... and do an update. Then you have
everything that you can use in kcdrom.

Have fun :),

Kent

> 
> On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > Eric F Crist wrote:
> > >
> > > I guess I spoke too soon...
> > >
> > > Now, thanks to that advice, I've got mixer working, but, in KDE, the cdplayer
> > > says that device rmatcd0c is not accessable, give my self permissions, blah,
> > > blah, blah.
> >
> > That is because you didn't configure kcdrom. When you bring it up,
> > there is a button with a screw driver and pliers and you have to click
> > it and change the cdrom device to acd0c, which is what your cdrom is
> > called from the dmesg output. The rmatcd0c is a truly ancient device
> > that most people have hopefully upgraded from :).
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > >
> > > When I look in the /dev directory, I get that the device isn't configured.
> > >
> > > Now what do I do?
> > >
> > > On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > > > Thanks for the suggestions:
> > > >
> > > > Here's the information you wanted:
> > > >
> > > > OUTPUT FROM cat /dev/sndstat:
> > > >
> > > > Installed devices:
> > > > pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x1800 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex)
> > > >
> > > > OUTPUT FROM dmesg:
> > > >
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #1: Thu Jul 20 22:09:13 CDT 2000
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: root@armageddon.ardent-hacker.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/ARMAGEDDON
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681  Stepping = 1
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: avail memory = 126025728 (123072K bytes)
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03f3000.
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci1: <NVidia Riva Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1860-0x186f at device 7.1 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 9
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x7000-0x700f at device 7.3 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x1800-0x183f irq 11 at device 14.0 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: <Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf40000ff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: Ethernet address: 00:e0:29:5e:fc:89
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: supplying EUI64: 00:e0:29:ff:fe:5e:fc:89
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xf4000400-0xf40004ff irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:5b:7c:3d
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: miibus1: <MII bus> on dc0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus1
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: <System console> on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio0: type 16550A
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: sio1: type 16550A
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging enabled
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad0: 9787MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 10> [19885/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: ad1: 12419MB <ST313032A> [25232/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: acd0: CDROM <CRD-8400B> at ata1-master using PIO4
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/wd0s1a
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: starting DAD for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: dc0: DAD complete for fe80:0002::02a0:ccff:fe5b:7c3d - no duplicates found
> > > > Jul 31 15:28:42 armageddon /kernel: rl0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::02e0:29ff:fe5e:fc89 - no duplicates found
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > If you need more information, let me know.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, 02 Aug 2000, you wrote:
> > > > > Eric F Crist wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > I probably should have mentioned that I'm using a Sound Blaster PCI 128 with
> > > > > > FreeBSD 4.0.  I know the card is recognized on boot, and here's what the mixer
> > > > > > devices look like on an ls -l of /dev:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,   2 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi0
> > > > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  18 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi1
> > > > > > crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   30,  34 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/midi2
> > > > > > lrwxrwxrwx     1 root  wheel          6 Aug  1 17:06 /dev/mixer -> mixer2
> > > > >
> > > > > Perhaps that should point to mixer0?  Try "sh MAKEDEV snd0" in /dev to
> > > > > remake the devices and links, and also show the output of "dmesg" and
> > > > > "cat /dev/sndstat" for people to give more help.
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
> > > > > FreeBSD Documentation Project /
> > > > --
> > > > Eric F Crist
> > > > System Administrator
> > > > Ardent-Hacker.net
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > --
> > > Eric F Crist
> > > System Administrator
> > > Ardent-Hacker.net
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > Kent Stewart
> > Richland, WA
> >
> > mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
> > http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
> > FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
> >
> > Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
> > http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg
> --
> Eric F Crist
> System Administrator
> Ardent-Hacker.net

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:50: 9 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:49:31 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Otter <otterr@telocity.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: need serial communications recommendation
Message-ID: <20000803104931.A46449@jonc.ntdns.wilsonandhorton.co.n>
References: <NIEJLGLKBDJHNLKBAKPDCEPECBAA.otterr@telocity.com>
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 06:32:47PM -0400, Otter wrote:

[...]
>  The app I need must allow me to enter in a line of commands (maybe
> two, if needed) then start a script of several commands to the serial
> port upon receiving a particular character from the device. Is there
> such a thing available?

Would `expect' be be what you're looking for?

	http://expect.nist.gov/

There's a port for it under in lang/expect.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Opportunities are seldom labeled


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 15:53:28 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 20:09:55 +0100
From: Nik Clayton <nik@freebsd.org>
To: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
Cc: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>, questions@FreeBSD.org,
	doc@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: German documentation in /usr/doc/Makefile not included?
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 12:52:12AM -0700, Jim Mock wrote:
> > Is the German documentation somehow specially treated or is this a
> > bug in the Makefile?
> 
> AFAIK, the German docs aren't part of the build yet, as translation
> isn't complete.  If I'm wrong here, I'm sure someone (Alex :-) will step
> up and correct me.

Just to make the point (again).  With my pointy haired hat on I would have
no problems with including partially translated documents in to the main
build (and linking to them from the site).  IMHO this increases their 
audience, which increases the opportunity for people to help translate
them.

N
-- 
Internet connection, $19.95 a month.  Computer, $799.95.  Modem, $149.95.
Telephone line, $24.95 a month.  Software, free.  USENET transmission,
hundreds if not thousands of dollars.  Thinking before posting, priceless.
Somethings in life you can't buy.  For everything else, there's MasterCard.
  -- Graham Reed, in the Scary Devil Monastery


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16: 3:54 2000
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From: Rich Winkel <rich@pencil.math.missouri.edu>
Message-Id: <200008022303.SAA12332@pencil.math.missouri.edu>
Subject: ssh-1.2.27 port broken in 4.1-release
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 18:03:50 -0500 (CDT)
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Building with USA_RESIDENT=NO

[...]
===>  Building for ssh-1.2.27
cc -pipe -c -I. -I/usr/bin/include -I../../../rsaref/work -I.//usr/include -I.//usr/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DHOST_KEY_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key\" -DHOST_CONFIG_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/ssh_config\" -DSERVER_CONFIG_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/sshd_config\" -DSSH_PROGRAM=\"/usr/local/bin/ssh1\" -DETCDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -DPIDDIR=\"/var/run\" -DSSH_BINDIR=\"/usr/local/bin\" -DTIS_MAP_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/sshd_tis.map\" -DINET6  -O -pipe -I/usr/X11R6/include ssh.c
cc -pipe -c -I. -I/usr/bin/include -I../../../rsaref/work -I.//usr/include -I.//usr/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DHOST_KEY_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key\" -DHOST_CONFIG_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/ssh_config\" -DSERVER_CONFIG_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/sshd_config\" -DSSH_PROGRAM=\"/usr/local/bin/ssh1\" -DETCDIR=\"/usr/local/etc\" -DPIDDIR=\"/var/run\" -DSSH_BINDIR=\"/usr/local/bin\" -DTIS_MAP_FILE=\"/usr/local/etc/sshd_tis.map\" -DINET6  -O -pipe -I/usr/X11R6/include sshconnect.c
sshconnect.c: In function `try_kerberos_authentication':
sshconnect.c:958: structure has no member named `keyblock'
sshconnect.c:958: `ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC' undeclared (first use in this function)
sshconnect.c:958: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
sshconnect.c:958: for each function it appears in.)
sshconnect.c: In function `send_kerberos_tgt':
sshconnect.c:1125: request for member `data' in something not a structure or union
sshconnect.c:1125: request for member `length' in something not a structure or union
sshconnect.c:1127: structure has no member named `type'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/security/ssh/work/ssh-1.2.27.
*** Error code 1



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:10:14 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:09:54 +1000 (EST)
From: Mark Russell <mark@viper.net.au>
To: nmnenkov@dir.bg
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to enable Multi-link with ppp - IP problem
In-Reply-To: <web-1232864@dir.bg>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000 nmnenkov@dir.bg wrote:


you need to add 
delete ALL
to your ppp.conf

> Hello
> I want to make multilink connection under FreeBSD, but I have some
> problems with that. My ISP supports multilink. I try to connect with
> ppp. My config line are:
> 
> mp:
>  set socket 10000 bollocks
>  set log local Phase LCP IPCP CCP
>  set openmode  active 5
>  set speed 115200
>  set phone 0134200
>  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT \
>            OK-AT-OK ATX3 OK \\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT"
>  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
>  add default HISADDR
>  set timeout 120
>  set authname XXXXXX
>  set authkey XXXXXX
>  set mrru 1500
>  clone link0, link1
>  link deflink remove
>  link link0 set device /dev/cuaa0
>  link link0 set mode ddial
>  link link0 set login 
>  link link1 set device /dev/cuaa1
>  link link1 set mode ddial
>  link link1 set login 
> 
> And I receive this:
> 
> Ppp ON pbc-svishtov> Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS ()
> Phase: mp: Listening on /var/run/ppp--00-
> Phase:     First link: link0
> CCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
> CCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
> CCP: mp: LayerStart.
> CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
> CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
> CCP:  PRED1[2] 
> CCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
> CCP: FSM: Using "link0" as a transport
> CCP: link0: State change Initial --> Closed
> CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Stopped
> Phase: link0: lcp -> open
> Phase: bundle: Network
> IPCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
> IPCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
> IPCP: mp: LayerStart.
> IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
> IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
> IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
> IPCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
> PPp ON pbc-svishtov> CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
> CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
> CCP:  PRED1[2] 
> IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
> IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
> IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
> Phase: link0: Carrier lost
> CCP: link0: State change Stopped --> Closed
> CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Initial
> LCP: link0: LayerDown
> 
> As far as I understand I have problem with receiving my remote IP.
> Can anyone tell what more I must put in config lines?
> Thanks for the attention.
> -----------------------------
> Free mail from www.dir.bg!
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
Mark Russell         mark@viper.net.au         ph  61 + 2 + 9699 3837
viper.net.au      http://www.viper.net.au      fax 61 + 2 + 9699 3841
+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
              http://www.google.com/search?q=mark+sux



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:17:18 2000
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Hello,

I managed to dial into my ISP via ppp over ISDN somehow.
Since my experience with ISDN is smaller than epsilon I am a little
confused about the following observations:

The ppp connection seems very unstable in the sense that  the outgoing
calls are disconnected and after some  seconds dialling out is again
performed.  There is no connection which is stable for more than few
seconds (I had a connecton for nearly two minutes once, but the
transferrate was comparable to the rate obtained by a simple modem
connection!).
There are tons of messages of the following type in /var/log/messages
which do not say much to me.

I would be glad if somebody could give me some idea of what could be
wrong with my setup.
Thanks in advance and best regards,
Carlo

**********************************   from /var/log/messages
*************************************************
.........................
........................
 Aug  3 00:20:54 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030022
Aug  3 00:21:00 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:21:00 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:21:58 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965254918:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:21:58 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030023
Aug  3 00:22:04 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:22:04 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:22:52 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965254972:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:22:52 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030024
Aug  3 00:22:58 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:22:58 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:23:49 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965255029:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:23:49 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030025
Aug  3 00:23:54 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:23:54 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:24:43 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965255083:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:24:44 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030026
Aug  3 00:24:49 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:24:49 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:26:20 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965255180:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:26:20 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030027
Aug  3 00:26:25 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:26:25 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:27:14 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965255234:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:27:14 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030028
Aug  3 00:27:19 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:27:19 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
Aug  3 00:28:18 carlo /kernel: i4b-L4-i4b_l4_setup_timeout: 965255297:
ERROR: idletime[900]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
Aug  3 00:28:18 carlo isdnd[330]: DMN date/time from exchange =
0008030029
Aug  3 00:28:23 carlo routed[134]: IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ALLHOSTS: Address
already in use
Aug  3 00:28:23 carlo routed[134]: setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP):
Address already in use
.....................
.....................
...................
********************************************************************************************************************

I have also the isdnd-logfile messages which are not very enlightening
either for me:

*********************************************************************************************************************

03.08.2000 00:28:02 CHD 00016 userppp0 outgoing call disconnected
(remote)
03.08.2000 00:28:02 CHD 00016 userppp0 cause 16: Normal call clearing
(Q.850)
03.08.2000 00:28:02 CHD 00016 userppp0 charging: 0 units, 48 seconds
03.08.2000 00:28:02 CHD 00016 userppp0 accounting: in 388, out 1858
03.08.2000 00:28:16 CHD 00017 userppp0 rate 60 sec/unit (no ratefile)
03.08.2000 00:28:16 CHD 00017 userppp0 dialing out from 9724994 to
0840840111
03.08.2000 00:28:16 CHD 00017 userppp0 outgoing call proceeding (ctl 0,
ch 0)
03.08.2000 00:28:18 CHD 00017 userppp0 outgoing call active (ctl 0, ch
0, rbch0
03.08.2000 00:28:18 DMN date/time from exchange = 0008030029
03.08.2000 00:28:27 CHD 00017 userppp0 outgoing call disconnected
(local)
03.08.2000 00:28:27 CHD 00017 userppp0 cause 0: normal call clearing
(I4B)
03.08.2000 00:28:27 CHD 00017 userppp0 charging: 0 units, 9 seconds
03.08.2000 00:28:27 CHD 00017 userppp0 accounting: in 328, out 478
********************************************************************************************************************

My /etc/ppp/ppp.conf contains the following isdn-section which is just
adapted from /usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.isdn


********************************************************************************************************************

isdn:
 # Replace this with your ISPs phone number
 set phone xxxxxxxx

 # Replace these with your login name & password.  This profile assumes
 # you're using PAP or CHAP.
 set authname zzzzzzzzzzzzz
 set authkey yx09cv8743zt 8sdt :-)

 # Assuming you have a LAN:
 set enddisc mac

 enable lqr
 set reconnect 3 5
 set redial 3 10
 set lqrperiod 45
 disable pred1 deflate
 deny pred1 deflate

 # Our minimum charge period is 5 minutes, so don't hangup before then
 set timeout 60 300

 # We have no chat scripts in the ISDN world (yet)
 set dial
 set login
 set hangup

 # Use the raw B-channel devices
 set device /dev/i4brbch0 /dev/i4brbch1
 set speed sync
 set bandwidth 65536

 # How long does it take to connect with ISDN ?
 link * set cd 6

 # Ask the peer what to put in resolv.conf
 enable dns

 # Take a wild guess and let the other side decide
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
 add! default hisaddr

 # Multilink mode please
 set mrru 1500

 # Two new links
 clone 1,2

 # And get rid of the old one with the crusty name
 link deflink rm

 # Automatically manage the second link
 link * set mode auto
 set autoload 10 100 30

******************************************************************************************







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:18: 8 2000
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Subject: Re: OT: Alpha PC164 sees only 1/2 of memory ANYBODY HELP ME!
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008030106170.1880-100000@kushnir1.kiev.ua>
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Vladimir Kushnir wrote:
> 
> Sorry, it's not FBSD related but I just don't know what to do.
> 
> The problem is like this: our Institute's server (old Alpha PC164
> under Linux RH 6.1) all of a sudden has stopped booting unless env
> MEMORY_SIZE in MILO is set to <=1/2 actual RAM. I'm getting a bit
> desperate about this - no experience with this arch at all :-(
> 
> Please, some kind soul help me to understand this and (if at all
> possible) fix it.
	
	My only suggestion is to install FreeBSD. I myself own a pc164
running FreeBSD 4.0 and it works like a charm.

> TIA,
> Vladimir
> 
> --
> 
> ===========================|=======================
>  Vladimir Kushnir          |
>  vkushnir@Alfacom.net      |    Powered by FreeBSD
>  kushnir@ap3.bitp.kiev.ua  |
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 

Paul H.

=======================================================================
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stupid people in large groups.

Email: dp@penix.org & transmogrify@sympatico.ca
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:25: 0 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 18:21:39 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Problems compiling amanda with kerberos
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Before I get told to post this to an amanda mailing list, we have.

We're having a problem compiling amanda-2.4.1p1 and amanda-2.4.2 with 
kerberos additions on FreeBSD 4.0.  A person I work with submitted the 
following message to the amanda group:

I'm having some trouble getting Amanda to link under FreeBSD 4.0 when I 
configure it for Kerberos.  After fixing a few problems in the krb4 source 
files that were hindering compilation (they've been discussed on 
amanda-users previously so I won't repeat them here), I get this error when 
trying to link common-src/genversion:

/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link gcc -g -L/usr/lib -o genversion genversion.o 
versuff.o   alloc.o error.o -lm -lreadline -ltermcap   -lkrb -ldes
gcc -g -L/usr/lib -o genversion genversion.o versuff.o alloc.o error.o -lm 
-lreadline -ltermcap -lkrb -ldes
/usr/lib/libkrb.so: undefined reference to `init_error_table'
/usr/lib/libkrb.so: undefined reference to `initialize_error_table_r'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/local/src/amanda-2.4.1p1/common-src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/local/src/amanda-2.4.1p1.

This happens for many other Amanda programs as well (26 total), genversion 
just happens to be the first.  If I cut and paste the gcc command that is 
used to link genversion and add the "-static" option to it to suppress 
dynamic linking, it links OK.  I guess something is wrong with libkrb.so in 
FreeBSD 4.0.  OK fine, I can live with statically linked programs.  But 
it's a royal pain in the butt to link 26 programs manually.  I tried 
configuring with --disable-libtool --enable-shared=no --enable-static=yes 
but that didn't help.  I tried hacking on various makefiles to replace 
"gcc" with "gcc -static" but that didn't work either.

I know what you're thinking: "If you've already linked all 26 programs 
manually then why bother trying to automate it now?"  Because we've now 
decided to go with Amanda 2.4.2 instead of 2.4.1p1, so we're going to have 
to recompile.  I'd like it to be easier this time.


and here one of his responses to one of the developers:


>Did you remove config.cache (or "make distclean") before re-running
>configure?

I didn't make distclean but I did rm config.cache.  It didn't help.

>>... I tried hacking on various makefiles to replace
>>"gcc" with "gcc -static" but that didn't work either.
>
>I'm confused.  You said this worked for genversion, but not for the other
>programs?  What did you have to change to make the other programs work?

No, it *did* work with the other programs.  I manually linked all 26 
programs with -static and they all linked fine.  I was just using 
genversion as an example because it was the first one to fail.

>If it's just a matter of adding -static to **all** the gcc calls, you
>can export the CC environment variable and set it to what you want when
>you run configure, e.g. (for ksh/bash):
>
>   make distclean
>   CC="gcc -static" ./configure ...

Close, but no stogie.  I get "-static" on all the compiles (where it 
doesn't matter), but not on the links.  Here's a sample:

gcc -static -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../config -I./../regex-src 
-I/usr/include -g -I/usr/include -c versuff.c
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link gcc -static -g -L/usr/lib -o genversion 
genversion.o versuff.o   alloc.o error.o -lm -lreadline -ltermcap   -lkrb -ldes
gcc -g -L/usr/lib -o genversion genversion.o versuff.o alloc.o error.o -lm 
-lreadline -ltermcap -lkrb -ldes
/usr/lib/libkrb.so: undefined reference to `init_error_table'
/usr/lib/libkrb.so: undefined reference to `initialize_error_table_r'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/local/src/amanda-2.4.1p1/common-src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/local/src/amanda-2.4.1p1.

You can see that the first gcc, which compiles versuff.c, has -static.  But 
the second gcc, which links genversion, does not.  I think libtool is the 
culprit, but I don't know enough about it to say for sure.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:30:58 2000
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Subject: RE: dhclient fails after upgrade
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Hi Victor...

You probably need to make the bpf* devices.  For example, if you have:

  pseudo-device   bpf     4       # Berkeley packet filter

in your kernel, you will need to perform:

  cd /dev
  sh MAKEDEV bpf0 bpf1 bpf2 bpf3

I think that should do it.

... Jamie

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Victor R.
Cardona
Sent: Wednesday, August 2, 2000 9:58 am
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: dhclient fails after upgrade


Hello everyone,

I just updated my 4.0-RELEASE to 4.1-STABLE today, and now cannot use dhcp
to configure my NIC. When I try to run dhclient manually, it said "dhclient:
no bpf devices". I did not include support for the bpf device at first.
However, i recompiled my kernel with support for it, and I still get the
same message. Am I missing a step?

Please email me at vcardon@siue.edu. Thanks

Victor



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:39: 4 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 18:39:48 -0500
From: Jackson Lancaster <jlancaster@lanhost.net>
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Getting thie error when i do a make depend on my new kernel source.

machine -> /usr/src/sys/i386/include
make: don't know how to make agp_if.c. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/NS3


I updated my src tree yesterday by cvsup. I did a config and it worked
fine. im curious why this errr happens every time i try and compile with
any kerlen config file. Attached is my NS3 kernel config file


--
Jackson Lancaster, CCNA
President/Head Systems Administrator
LanHost Internet Services
2224 S. Sutherland Dr.
Montgomery, AL 36116
http://www.lanhost.net


--------------3365B8DEE51DE57364A17EFC
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 name="NS3"
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 filename="NS3"

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.8 2000/07/20 02:51:02 msmith Exp $

machine		i386
#cpu		I386_CPU
#cpu		I486_CPU
cpu		I586_CPU
#cpu		I686_CPU
ident		NS3
maxusers	32

#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

#options 	MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
options 	INET			#InterNETworking
#options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
#options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS required
#options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
#options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000		#Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options 	KTRACE			#ktrace(1) support
options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options 	NCPU=2			# number of CPUs
#options 	NBUS=4			# number of busses
#options 	NAPIC=1			# number of IO APICs
#options 	NINTR=24		# number of INTs

device		isa
device		eisa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device		ata1	at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device		ata
device		atadisk			# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd			# ATAPI CDROM drives
#device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
#device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering
options 	ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA	#Enable DMA on ATAPI devices

# SCSI Controllers
#device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
#device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device		isp		# Qlogic family
#device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
#device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options		SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
				# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
				# both sym and ncr are configured

#device		adv0	at isa?
#device		adw
#device		bt0	at isa?
#device		aha0	at isa?
#device		aic0	at isa?

# SCSI peripherals
#device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
#device		da		# Direct Access (disks)
#device		sa		# Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device		cd		# CD
#device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers
#device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
#device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
#device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
#device		twe		# 3ware Escalade

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device		vga0	at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa?
#options 	XSERVER			# support for X server on a vt console
#options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
#device		apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device		card
#device		pcic0	at isa? irq 10 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device		pcic1	at isa? irq 11 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? irq 7
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
#device		lpt		# Printer
#device		plip		# TCP/IP over parallel
#device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device
#device		vpo		# Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device		tx		# SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
device		wx		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device		miibus		# MII bus support
device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
device		ed0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
device		ex
device		ep
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device		wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device		an
# Xircom Ethernet
#device		xe
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
#pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
#pseudo-device	ppp	1	# Kernel PPP
#pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
#pseudo-device	gif	4	# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device	bpf		#Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
#device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
#device		ugen		# Generic
#device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
#device		ukbd		# Keyboard
#device		ulpt		# Printer
#device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device		ums		# Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
#device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
#device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet

--------------3365B8DEE51DE57364A17EFC--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:48:33 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:47:05 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: neil@villacortabuer.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Boot incomplete- Syntax error in rc.conf - Can't erase or rename rc.conf
Message-ID: <20000802224705.S49446@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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neilv wrote:

> I'm getting the following error on FreeBSD 4.1-stable:
> 
> "/etc/rc.conf: 16: Syntax Error: Unterminated quoted string
> Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:"
> 
> I enter <RETURN> and I cannot remove, restore, or edit <rc.conf> since
> it says:
> READ-ONLY file system

"mount /" to get it read-write.  Then edit rc.conf.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:55:47 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 01:57:18 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Tobias Roth <roth@iamexwi.unibe.ch>
Subject: how to install an rpm
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Hi there

I just started with linux emulation and got a little confused.
I got everything working (I installed the linux_base port).

Now, I have two versions of rpm, a FreeBSD one and a linux one, which give
me the following output when I try to install an rpm:

su-2.04# /usr/local/bin/rpm -i gtk+-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
failed to open //var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm

error: cannot open //var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm


and


su-2.04# /usr/compat/linux/bin/rpm -i gtk+-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
failed to open /etc/mtab: No such file or directory
warning: /etc/gtk/gtkrc saved as /etc/gtk/gtkrc.rpmorig
warning: /etc/gtk/gtkrc.bg saved as /etc/gtk/gtkrc.bg.rpmorig
unpacking of archive failed on file /etc/gtk/gtkrc.bg_BG.iso88595: cpio:
symlink failed - File exists

(I had to to an /usr/compat/linux/bin/rpm --rebuilddb to get this far)

Looks like I have to use the linux rpm. But then, whatever I do, I get
symlink errors from cpio such as the one described.

What am I doing wrong? Should I not install rpms but just copy the libs
over from someones Linux system? Where do I fond documentation about this?
The handbook is not very detailed.


thx, Tobe



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 16:57:36 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 19:57:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>
To: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD?  winmodems?
In-Reply-To: <20000802041505.417C71D@woodstock.monkey.net>
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Jon, many thanks for your very constructive remarks. Your aside
about winmodems rang my bell (internet access is essential for
my purpose). 

Which raises another question: how does one learn in advance if 
a modem is a winmodem? The only literature that I saw, a brief
spec sheet on the Compaq Presario 1200-XL115, says simply
"Modem 56kbps with V.90 Support." 

Regards ... 
--                                      _
Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca   M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?

On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Jon Hamilton wrote:

> Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 23:15:05 -0500
> From: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
>
> [...] 
> 
> I have one of those (Compaq 1200-XL) and while I agree that their reputation
> isn't the best as far as hardware compatibility goes, I will say that getting
> FreeBSD running on it wasn't hard at all.  The built in modem is a winmodem,
> so that's useless, but aside from that everything appears to work fine -- I
> don't have any USB stuff, but the controller is detected at boot and I assume
> that would work if the need arose.  The builtin sound did require a patch;
> it doesn't work out of the box yet.  See www.inode.org/sw/auvia/ if you 
> buy one of these and want to use sound.
> 
> Having said all of that, I use mine as a dual boot machine with W98, mainly
> so my son can watch DVDs while traveling in the car :)  Getting a "regular"
> W98 installed on it was a horse of a completely different color.  I don't
> use Windows much, nor do I know much about it, so my progress was probably
> slower than would have been the case for someone used to Windows, but even
> so it took me 4 solid days to hunt down all the drivers and weirdo custom
> pieces I needed to run a non-Compaq supplied copy of W98.  Also, beware that
> they ship with a rescue disk which is a pathetic joke -- they partition
> the disk into two volumes, and the rescue disk depends upon the stuff they
> had on the D: drive being there in order to be of any use!  
> 
> The screen on the compaq is noticibly better (crisper, brighter, and in most
> cases, larger) than the other laptops in the same price range at the time I 
> was shopping, which was really the main reason I opted to buy it.
> 
> So in summary, it's pretty good as a FreeBSD-only machine, a bit of a pain
> if you want to dual boot.  Take that for whatever it's worth :)
> 
> -- 
>    Jon Hamilton  
>    hamilton@pobox.com
> 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17: 0:30 2000
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Hi All,=20

I have a big favor to ask you. =20

Could you use your browser on your FreeBSD system to try our Japanese
translation? And please let me know whether you can view Japanese on =
your browser?

http://www.elingo.com/browse/index.html

I am not a marketing person so I am not doing this to publicize our =
service.=20

Thanks a bunch!

Regards,
Meagan Jia Pi
www.elingo.com
Translate the Internet!


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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi All, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a big favor to ask you.&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Could you use your browser on your =
FreeBSD system=20
to try our Japanese</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>translation? And please let me know =
whether you can=20
view Japanese on your browser?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.elingo.com/browse/index.html">http://www.elingo.com/br=
owse/index.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am not a marketing person so I am not =
doing this=20
to publicize our service. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks a bunch!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Meagan Jia Pi<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.elingo.com">www.elingo.com</A><BR>Translate the=20
Internet!<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17: 3:44 2000
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From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Tobias Roth <roth@iamexwi.unibe.ch>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to install an rpm
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On Thu, 03 Aug 2000 at 01:57:18 +0200, Tobias Roth wrote:
> Hi there
> 
> I just started with linux emulation and got a little confused.
> I got everything working (I installed the linux_base port).
> 
> Now, I have two versions of rpm, a FreeBSD one and a linux one, which
> give me the following output when I try to install an rpm:
> 
> su-2.04# /usr/local/bin/rpm -i gtk+-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
> failed to open //var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm
> 
> error: cannot open //var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm

Why are you trying to install an rpm of gtk instead of using the port?

> and
> 
> su-2.04# /usr/compat/linux/bin/rpm -i gtk+-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
> failed to open /etc/mtab: No such file or directory
> warning: /etc/gtk/gtkrc saved as /etc/gtk/gtkrc.rpmorig
> warning: /etc/gtk/gtkrc.bg saved as /etc/gtk/gtkrc.bg.rpmorig
> unpacking of archive failed on file /etc/gtk/gtkrc.bg_BG.iso88595: cpio:
> symlink failed - File exists
> 
> (I had to to an /usr/compat/linux/bin/rpm --rebuilddb to get this far)
> 
> Looks like I have to use the linux rpm. But then, whatever I do, I
> get symlink errors from cpio such as the one described.
> 
> What am I doing wrong? Should I not install rpms but just copy the
> libs over from someones Linux system? Where do I fond documentation
> about this?  The handbook is not very detailed.

You're making your life more difficult than it needs to be.  The ports
collection is your friend.

   # cd /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/gtk12
   # make install distclean

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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This has happened to me before on a 4.0 install.  It only happened; however,
when I didn't do any kernel configuration.  Entering the visual kernel
editor and not changing anything won't help either.

My fix was to remove support for any devices that I didn't have on my
computer (i.e. all SCSI devices, etc.).  Try that and see if it works.

Sincerely,

Jeremy Falcon

----- Original Message -----
From: "Patrick Lewis" <pl@teleport.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 12:59 AM
Subject: New install - panic


> I am trying to install 4.1-RELEASE.  Using kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, I get
to where I can configure the kernel.
> After saving the configuration options, I get the following message:
>
> avail memory = 10174464 (9936K bytes)
> Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc063e000.
> Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc063e084.
> Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
> md0: Preloaded image </mfsroot> 2949120 bytes at 0xc036cd98
> md1: Malloc disk
> npx0: <math coprocessor> on motherboard
> npx0: INT 15 interface
> pcib0: <SiS 85c501> on motherboard
> pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> isab0: <SiS85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> atapci0: <Generic PCI ATA controller> port
0x3f4-0x3f7,0x374-0x377,0x1f4-0x1f7,0
> x174-0x177 at device 1.1 on pci0
> atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
> panic: resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy
> Uptime: 0s
> Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
>
> I am at a loss for what this means.  Configuration problem (i.e. operator
error), hardware problem, or software bug?
>
> Please cc: me directly on any replies.  Thank you.
>
> --
> Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:12: 1 2000
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>
Cc: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD?  winmodems?
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On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 19:57:20 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
> Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca   M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?
>
> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Jon Hamilton wrote:
>
>> Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 23:15:05 -0500
>> From: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> I have one of those (Compaq 1200-XL) and while I agree that their reputation
>> isn't the best as far as hardware compatibility goes, I will say that getting
>> FreeBSD running on it wasn't hard at all.  The built in modem is a winmodem,
>> so that's useless, but aside from that everything appears to work fine -- I
>> don't have any USB stuff, but the controller is detected at boot and I assume
>> that would work if the need arose.  The builtin sound did require a patch;
>> it doesn't work out of the box yet.  See www.inode.org/sw/auvia/ if you
>> buy one of these and want to use sound.
>>
>> Having said all of that, I use mine as a dual boot machine with W98, mainly
>> so my son can watch DVDs while traveling in the car :)  Getting a "regular"
>> W98 installed on it was a horse of a completely different color.  I don't
>> use Windows much, nor do I know much about it, so my progress was probably
>> slower than would have been the case for someone used to Windows, but even
>> so it took me 4 solid days to hunt down all the drivers and weirdo custom
>> pieces I needed to run a non-Compaq supplied copy of W98.  Also, beware that
>> they ship with a rescue disk which is a pathetic joke -- they partition
>> the disk into two volumes, and the rescue disk depends upon the stuff they
>> had on the D: drive being there in order to be of any use!
>>
>> The screen on the compaq is noticibly better (crisper, brighter, and in most
>> cases, larger) than the other laptops in the same price range at the time I
>> was shopping, which was really the main reason I opted to buy it.
>>
>> So in summary, it's pretty good as a FreeBSD-only machine, a bit of a pain
>> if you want to dual boot.  Take that for whatever it's worth :)
>
> Jon, many thanks for your very constructive remarks. Your aside
> about winmodems rang my bell (internet access is essential for
> my purpose).

You always have the option of a PCMCIA modem.  That's what just about
everybody does.

> Which raises another question: how does one learn in advance if a
> modem is a winmodem? The only literature that I saw, a brief spec
> sheet on the Compaq Presario 1200-XL115, says simply "Modem 56kbps
> with V.90 Support."

It's almost impossible to get that out of the vendors.  "You're not
supposed to know".  But I don't know of any laptop modems which are
not winmodems.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:18: 3 2000
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From: Kalani Cotner <kalanijco@yahoo.com>
Subject: installing freebsd over pppoe
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How do I install freebsd over dsl using pppoe?

Kalani



---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
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<P>How do I install freebsd over dsl using pppoe?</P>
<P>Kalani</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
Kick off your party with <a href="http://invites.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Invites</a>.
--0-1804289383-965261876=:21336--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:31:56 2000
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: Re: kernel 4.0 stable error
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 11:39:48PM +0000, owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG wrote:
> 
> 
> Getting thie error when i do a make depend on my new kernel source.
> 
> machine -> /usr/src/sys/i386/include
> make: don't know how to make agp_if.c. Stop
> *** Error code 2
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/NS3
> 
> 
> I updated my src tree yesterday by cvsup. I did a config and it worked
> fine. im curious why this errr happens every time i try and compile with
> any kerlen config file. Attached is my NS3 kernel config file

Have a look at /usr/src/UPDATING for details on how to make a kernel
after you've cvsup'd RELENG_4.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Don't worry about avoiding temptation,
                            as you grow older, it starts avoiding you.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:39:28 2000
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To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Cc: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail port, where for art thou?
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Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> writes:

> On Sat, Jul 29, 2000 at 01:29:53PM -0500, Larry Rosenman wrote:
> >
> > How about CVSup, and make world?
> > 
> >> "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net> writes:
> >> 
> >>> Now I find no sendmail port.  Why is there none?  How does one go
> >>> about reinstalling the full sendmail package and helper packages such
> >>> as mailwrapper?
> 
> The `make world' idea is a nice thing, but it will probably leave a few
> things out.  So, let me see if I can come up with a more detailed list
> of things to do in order to restore sendmail.
> 
> Unless you are erasing your /usr/obj tree after a successful run of
> `make installworld' like I am doing almost all the time, you could just:
> 
> 	# cd /usr/src
> 	# make installworld
> 
> and all the binaries for sendmail will be put in the right place [ that
> is, unless you have NO_SENDMAIL=yes in your /etc/make.conf ].

Giorgos, Thanks for  your informative letter.  It seems  to cover most
pitfalls.  Coming from a linux  backgroup I haven't any experience yet
with cvsup, buildworld and that whole process.  I opted for an Upgrade
install.  It  did much the same  thing you suggested.   And there were
only  a few things  to tidy  up.  Redoing  a working  sendmail.cf. And
getting the last of qmail obliterated.

I rm'ed /usr/src/ before the upgrade thinking that would all be
replaced if I chose  the `developer' packages.  Turns out that didn't
replace the stuff under /usr/src/contrib.  I did that manually.  By
following directions in the Handbook sendmail section where it
describes how to get the configuration sources.

http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/admin.html
Q: How do I use sendmail for mail delivery with UUCP? 

I'm not using UUCP, but there are good directions there for
configuring sendmail.
> 
> Then, you have to restore the configuration files of sendmail and
> related programs, such as mailwrapper, in /etc.  Things that I would
> check out include:
> 

The stock mailwrapper config seems oK here.

> *   If you're using mailwrapper, then you might have to copy a new
>     mailer.conf in /etc/mail and edit it appropriatelly.
> 
> *   Check out if inetd.conf includes a line that fires up qmail-smtpd. 
>     This can stop your sendmail from binding port 25 for receiving
>     incoming mail through SMTP.

This one did prove to be a pain in the but at first.  Couldn't figure
out why sendmail couldn't bind an address.  Finally I remembered
messing with inetd.conf as regards qmail. and commented it out.   All
working now.






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:49:12 2000
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Subject: audio driver
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hi,
it seems like "C-Media CMI8x38 (cmpci) " is not supported on fbsd
while it is on obsd and netbsd !
how strange, are you planning a port ?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:50:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:19:01 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: "Roger P. Johnson" <rpj@fep.hirshfields.com>
Cc: Nick Evans <nevans@nextvenue.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: netscape navigator 4.74 and 4.1-Release
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On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 15:00:14 -0500, Roger P. Johnson wrote:
>> Has anyone had problems installing navigator 4.74 on freshly installed
>> 4.1-Release systems? I downloaded the freebsd native tar.gz directly from
>> netscape and keep getting:
>>
>> ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXt.so.6.0"

You have installed X, right?

Check whether the file exists.  It should be in
/usr/X11R6/lib/aout/libXt.so.6.0.  If it isn't, you should be able to
find it on the distribution somewhere.

> I've experience a similar error but it wasn't with Netscape. In my case
> the number of open files was too small for the number of users using
> the machine. Check /var/log/messages. That's what tipped it off for me.

I don't know what you find similar about your error.  This message is
telling you that it can't find a file, not that there were too many
open files (which is what I presume you mean).

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 17:55: 7 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 20:54:56 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD?
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Greg: your attention to my problems is saving me dollars and
heartache. Merci bien! 
--                                      _
Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca   M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?

PS: I didn't mention it before but I find your THE COMPLETE
FREEBSD very readable, its explications satisfying. The 
glossary (Appendix A) may be a bit thin so I'm enlarging it and
the index. 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 18:11:46 2000
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From: "Martin Bayley" <martin@soundfirm.com.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: vinum and adding a sd to a concat plex
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:11:26 +1000
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Using 4.0-release.

I would appreciate if anyone could offer some advice on the method of
extending an existing concat plex.

I have performed the operation on a test system: adding an additional 18Gb
drive to an existing single 18Gb sd concat plex (/dev/vinum/test).  The
vinum config part goes very well (doing a create, define the new drive,
adding the sd with an offset, performing an init on the new subdisk is
required it seems for the plex to be consistent and everything to be flagged
up), and vinum acknowledges that I have 2 sd for a total plex / volume
capacity as expected.  My test data is not lost.  OK.

However I'm stuck on the next bit, as mounting the plex and doing a df
indicates that the /dev/vinum/test volume is still the old size of the
single drive.  How do I get the capacity to be recognised here without
performing a newfs -v /dev/vinum/test?

Martin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 18:16:19 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:46:06 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Martin Bayley <martin@soundfirm.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vinum and adding a sd to a concat plex
Message-ID: <20000803104606.G87263@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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Organization: LEMIS, PO Box 460, Echunga SA 5153, Australia
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On Thursday,  3 August 2000 at 11:11:26 +1000, Martin Bayley wrote:
> Using 4.0-release.
>
> I would appreciate if anyone could offer some advice on the method of
> extending an existing concat plex.
>
> I have performed the operation on a test system: adding an additional 18Gb
> drive to an existing single 18Gb sd concat plex (/dev/vinum/test).  The
> vinum config part goes very well (doing a create, define the new drive,
> adding the sd with an offset, performing an init on the new subdisk is
> required it seems for the plex to be consistent and everything to be flagged
> up), and vinum acknowledges that I have 2 sd for a total plex / volume
> capacity as expected.  My test data is not lost.  OK.
>
> However I'm stuck on the next bit, as mounting the plex and doing a df
> indicates that the /dev/vinum/test volume is still the old size of the
> single drive.

No, that shows you the size of the file system, not the volume.

> How do I get the capacity to be recognised here without performing a
> newfs -v /dev/vinum/test?

Sorry, you don't.  Currently we don't support extending the size of a
ufs file system.  This is a documented restriction, but it's not a
vinum problem.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 18:31:47 2000
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From: Gill <jamgill@UU.NET>
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i can modify the pre-login screen for telnet in /etc/gettytab
but how do i modify what the user sees pre-login for ssh?

I'm running SSH Version OpenSSH-1.2 on this box and SSH Version
OpenSSH-2.1 on another.

tia

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
--gill  | Tatu Ylonen, SSH 1.2.12 README:  "Beware that the most effective
        | way for someone to decrypt your data may be with a rubber hose."



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 18:39:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 21:37:04 -0400 (EDT)
From: Glenn McCalley <freebsd@mail.bnetmd.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: "icmp-response bandwidth limit..."
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Hi there,
Loads of /var/log/messages entries:
<date> <host> /kernel: icmp-response bandwidth limit 886/200 pps

The number where the 886 is varies, but the 200 is constant on all
messages.  Is this telling me the bandwidth is being limited upstream?

Thanks!
Glenn.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 18:46:49 2000
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From: Jerry Dunham <jdunham@fc.net>
Message-Id: <200008030146.UAA80746@freeside.fc.net>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD?  winmodems?
In-Reply-To: <20000803094137.P36094@wantadilla.lemis.com> from Greg Lehey at "Aug 3, 2000 09:41:37 am"
To: grog@lemis.com (Greg Lehey)
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 20:46:31 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca (Dale Wharton),
	hamilton@pobox.com (Jon Hamilton),
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD Questions)
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Greg Lehey babbled:
> Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:41:37 +0930

> On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 19:57:20 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
> > Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca   M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?
> > On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, Jon Hamilton wrote:
> >> Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 23:15:05 -0500
> >> From: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
> >>
> >> [...]
> >>
> >> I have one of those (Compaq 1200-XL) and while I agree that their reputation
> >> isn't the best as far as hardware compatibility goes, I will say that getting
> >> FreeBSD running on it wasn't hard at all.  The built in modem is a winmodem,
> >> so that's useless, but aside from that everything appears to work fine --

[snip]

> >> So in summary, it's pretty good as a FreeBSD-only machine, a bit of a pain
> >> if you want to dual boot.  Take that for whatever it's worth :)
> >
> > Jon, many thanks for your very constructive remarks. Your aside
> > about winmodems rang my bell (internet access is essential for
> > my purpose).
> 
> You always have the option of a PCMCIA modem.  That's what just about
> everybody does.
> 
> > Which raises another question: how does one learn in advance if a
> > modem is a winmodem? The only literature that I saw, a brief spec
> > sheet on the Compaq Presario 1200-XL115, says simply "Modem 56kbps
> > with V.90 Support."
> 
> It's almost impossible to get that out of the vendors.  "You're not
> supposed to know".  But I don't know of any laptop modems which are
> not winmodems.

To my knowledge, all current notebook built-in modems are winmodems.


-- 
Jerry Dunham                     FreeBSD             http://www.dunham.org
jdunham@fc.net               jerry@dunham.org            (512)335-0674 (H)

                             E Pluribus Unix


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 18:54:38 2000
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From: "Joe Shevland" <shevlandj@kpi.com.au>
To: "Mauricio de Barros Borges" <mborges@widesoft.com.br>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-java@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: JServ+Java2
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:57:38 +1000
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There was a previous problem with the JDK 1.2.2 port on FreeBSD that =
stopped socket communications from working properly, but this was fixed =
some time ago. I believe this is the only problem that affected JServ; =
I'm running Apache 1.3.12/SSL/Tomcat 3.1 with no problems at all now, =
both with the JDK1.1.8 on the production box and JDK1.2.2-patchset-9 on =
the dev box. (Well the only problem on the production box is that more =
and more things require Java2 now, so I've had to do some tricks to keep =
these apps going).

Regards,
Joe

>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-java@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-java@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Mauricio de Barros
>Borges
>Sent: Wednesday, 2 August 2000 11:46 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-java@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: JServ+Java2
>
>
>   I am running a Web Site with FreeBSD 3.3-STABLE, Apache and Jserv.
>I have read in www.FreeBSD.org/java a message (January 30, 2000)
>mentioning
>that many people found some problems running JDK 1.2 + Jserv. Our
>production
>site is running Jserv+JDK 1.1.8 very well, but we are planning to
>upgrade it. However, I would like to know if such problems have been
>solved and if it
>is secure to upgrade it. If not, is there anybody there that runs a =
site
>with Free+Java2 ? If yes, what do you use as a servlet engine ?
>Sugestions are welcome...
>
>   Thank you
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-java" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 19:38:31 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 19:37:53 -0700
Subject: mouse questions (2)
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Hi all, I searched the archives and couldn't find the exact answer to my
question(s).  First, when I run startx, I have to type:

moused -p /dev/psm0 -t ps/2

in order for the mouse to work in that instance of X.  However, if I have to
reboot for some reason, it doesn't stick.  Does anyone know what file I need to
edit in order for this command to stick?

My next question:  Is it possible to speed up the motion of the mouse?


Thanks for all your help, Mike




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 19:40:25 2000
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From: Ted Richart <trichart@belltechlogix.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: DHClient issue
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 21:36:23 -0500 
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When I recently built a box to use as a SendMail server, I opted to obtain
an IP address automatically "thinking" that I can change it later. I have
since added an static IP address, but the DHCP address is still showing up
in the boot process. I can only ping this address, not the static one I
specified in /etc/defaults/rc.conf. I am pretty new to this, and I want to
understand the process as well as the solution. 

Any help on this would be appreciated.

BTW, I see a lot on compiling the kernel, but I haven't seen a place that
just walks you though it. Even an example would help.

Thanks

Ted A Richart
Systems Engineer
Bell Tech.logix
Indianapolis, IN
317.246.3777      Direct
317.227.6799      FAX
trichart@belltechlogix.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 19:40:30 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 22:35:53 -0400
From: Paul Halliday <transmogrify@sympatico.ca>
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> Meagan Jia Pi wrote:
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> I have a big favor to ask you.
> 
> Could you use your browser on your FreeBSD system to try our Japanese
> translation? And please let me know whether you can view Japanese on
> your browser?
	Umm.. The operating system has very little to do with how fonts will
appear.
It's all up to the browser and which fonts it happens to have available.
> 
> http://www.elingo.com/browse/index.html
> 
> I am not a marketing person so I am not doing this to publicize our
> service.
> 
> Thanks a bunch!
> 
> Regards,
> Meagan Jia Pi
> www.elingo.com
> Translate the Internet!

-- 




Paul H.

============================================================================

Don't underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.

Email: dp@penix.org

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============================================================================


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 19:59: 8 2000
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From: "Steven A. Malinowski" <stevenam@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Coping Free BSD for a fee
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 19:57:50 -0700
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I hope to advertize copies of Free BSD on my own web page.  I read that =
that was allowed, the
last time I read documentation for Free BSD (about a year ago).  I would =
copy the cd's, and=20
offer those copies for sale (like a copying service) at a discount rate, =
without technical support.

I have attached a possible web page design (not finished) with this =
email.

In copying the Free BSD cd's, I would include a readme file of my own =
authoring to
disclaim responsibility for the content of the cd's, and so forth.

From Steve M.
stevenam@mindspring.com
Fullerton, CA
8-2-2000
7:58 pm PDT


------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFFCBB.F04682E0
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I hope to advertize copies of Free BSD on my own web =

page.&nbsp; I read that that was allowed, the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>last time I read documentation for Free BSD (about a =
year=20
ago).&nbsp; I would copy the cd's, and </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>offer those copies&nbsp;for</FONT><FONT size=3D2> =
sale (like a=20
copying service) at a discount rate, without technical =
support.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have attached a possible web page design (not =
finished) with=20
this email.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>In copying the Free BSD cd's, I would include a =
readme file of=20
my own authoring to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>disclaim responsibility for the content of the cd's, =
and so=20
forth.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>From Steve M.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:stevenam@mindspring.com">stevenam@mindspring.com</A></FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Fullerton, CA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>8-2-2000</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>7:58 pm PDT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 20: 3: 5 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 20:02:58 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Mike_Brett@3com.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mouse questions (2)
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On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 19:37:53 -0700, Mike_Brett@3com.com wrote:
> Hi all, I searched the archives and couldn't find the exact answer to
> my question(s).  First, when I run startx, I have to type:
> 
> moused -p /dev/psm0 -t ps/2
> 
> in order for the mouse to work in that instance of X.  However, if I
> have to reboot for some reason, it doesn't stick.  Does anyone know
> what file I need to edit in order for this command to stick?

Put moused_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf.

> My next question:  Is it possible to speed up the motion of the mouse?

Not sure, I've never had any reason to do that.  However, the moused(8)
man page might have some info on it -- the psm(4) man page might help
too.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 20: 4:39 2000
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Aug 2000 09:41:37 +0930."
             <20000803094137.P36094@wantadilla.lemis.com> 
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In message <20000803094137.P36094@wantadilla.lemis.com>, Greg Lehey wrote:
} On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 19:57:20 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
} > Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca  M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?

[...]

} > Jon, many thanks for your very constructive remarks. Your aside
} > about winmodems rang my bell (internet access is essential for
} > my purpose).
} 
} You always have the option of a PCMCIA modem.  That's what just about
} everybody does.

The problem in this case is that the laptop in question can only use one
PCMCIA card at a time, so you'd have to choose between a modem or an ethernet
interface :(  I suppose another alternative would be to use a regular modem 
on the serial port or a USB modem, but those have the obvious disadvantage
of being external and tedious to haul around, if you want them to be mobile
with you.

} > Which raises another question: how does one learn in advance if a
} > modem is a winmodem? The only literature that I saw, a brief spec
} > sheet on the Compaq Presario 1200-XL115, says simply "Modem 56kbps
} > with V.90 Support."
} 
} It's almost impossible to get that out of the vendors.  "You're not
} supposed to know".  But I don't know of any laptop modems which are
} not winmodems.

I don't know of any by name either, but I do recall someone on one of
the FreeBSD lists recently mentioning that they had found a couple of models
still with real modems, but I had already made my purchase and wasn't paying
much attention, so don't remember the details.

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 20: 8:55 2000
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From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
Cc: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>,
	Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems?
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On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 22:05:17 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:
> In message <20000803094137.P36094@wantadilla.lemis.com>, Greg Lehey wrote:
> } On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 19:57:20 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
> } > Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca  M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?
> 
> [...]
> 
> } > Jon, many thanks for your very constructive remarks. Your aside
> } > about winmodems rang my bell (internet access is essential for
> } > my purpose).
> } 
> } You always have the option of a PCMCIA modem.  That's what just about
> } everybody does.
> 
> The problem in this case is that the laptop in question can only use
> one PCMCIA card at a time, so you'd have to choose between a modem or
> an ethernet interface :(  I suppose another alternative would be to
> use a regular modem on the serial port or a USB modem, but those have
> the obvious disadvantage of being external and tedious to haul around,
> if you want them to be mobile with you.

Get a laptop with built-in ethernet, or get yourself a USB->ethernet
adapter (which work fine with FreeBSD).

> } > Which raises another question: how does one learn in advance if a
> } > modem is a winmodem? The only literature that I saw, a brief spec
> } > sheet on the Compaq Presario 1200-XL115, says simply "Modem 56kbps
> } > with V.90 Support."
> } 
> } It's almost impossible to get that out of the vendors.  "You're not
> } supposed to know".  But I don't know of any laptop modems which are
> } not winmodems.
> 
> I don't know of any by name either, but I do recall someone on one of
> the FreeBSD lists recently mentioning that they had found a couple of
> models still with real modems, but I had already made my purchase and
> wasn't paying much attention, so don't remember the details.

Some older models of the Sony VAIOs (before the VE line) have regular
modems, not winmodems.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/~jim/         BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 20:49:13 2000
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From: "Roger P. Johnson" <rpj@fep.hirshfields.com>
Message-Id: <200008030323.WAA06244@fep.hirshfields.com>
Subject: Re: netscape navigator 4.74 and 4.1-Release
In-Reply-To: <20000803101901.B87263@wantadilla.lemis.com> from Greg Lehey at "Aug 3, 0 10:19:01 am"
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:23:52 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: rjohnson@hirshfields.com
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> On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 15:00:14 -0500, Roger P. Johnson wrote:
> >> Has anyone had problems installing navigator 4.74 on freshly installed
> >> 4.1-Release systems? I downloaded the freebsd native tar.gz directly from
> >> netscape and keep getting:
> >>
> >> ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXt.so.6.0"
> 
> You have installed X, right?
> 
> Check whether the file exists.  It should be in
> /usr/X11R6/lib/aout/libXt.so.6.0.  If it isn't, you should be able to
> find it on the distribution somewhere.
> 
> > I've experience a similar error but it wasn't with Netscape. In my case
> > the number of open files was too small for the number of users using
> > the machine. Check /var/log/messages. That's what tipped it off for me.
> 
> I don't know what you find similar about your error.  This message is
> telling you that it can't find a file, not that there were too many
> open files (which is what I presume you mean).

What was similar? Becuase the f'n message was MISLEADING that's why. I could
find the blame lib file, I could see it, I could ls it, but the stupid message was saying
that it can't find it! It was in /var/log/messages that I was getting an additional
message about too many files open/execeed. Rebuilt the kernel increasing the
number of users, and the problem went away. This was on FBSD 2.2.6 though.

Roger


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 20:54: 8 2000
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From: "Rocky Lau ( Hong Kong Logistics Co Ltd )" <rocky@hklogis.com>
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Subject: Help please. 
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 00:19:04 +0800
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Dear sir,
I got a project/question here, and will you help me please.
Recently, I want to build up a Web Server by FreeBSD.
The machine is quite powerful enough, as it hv a K7-500, 256MB Ram, 2 Scsi
U2W HDD
and a IDE 20G backup HDD.
I insert 3 network card inside and one is for DNS server, one is for mail
server, and other one is for the
WWW service.

So I hv totally 3 network card here, but I dun know the performance of each
one.
I have a mrtg to monitor the router traffic but all I have to know is not
the total traffic, I think the
mrtg for each network card is most important for me.
But do you know how to set the snmp or mib for each network card in the
FreeBSD box?

Please help

Rocky Lau / Chief Officer I.T DIV.               
Hong Kong Logistics Co. Ltd.      
Tel l: 2637-8266                            
Fax : 2637-8997                          
Direct Line : 2645-5678        
E-mail: rocky@hklogis.com    
URL :  www.hklogis.com

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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"=1B$B#M#S=1B(B =1B$B#P%4%7%C%/=1B(B" =
size=3D2>Dear sir,<BR>I got a=20
project/question here, and will you help me please.<BR>Recently, I want =
to build=20
up a Web Server by FreeBSD.<BR>The machine is quite powerful enough, as =
it hv a=20
K7-500, 256MB Ram, 2 Scsi<BR>U2W HDD<BR>and a IDE 20G backup HDD.<BR>I =
insert 3=20
network card inside and one is for DNS server, one is for =
mail<BR>server, and=20
other one is for the<BR>WWW service.<BR><BR>So I hv totally 3 network =
card here,=20
but I dun know the performance of each<BR>one.<BR>I have a mrtg to =
monitor the=20
router traffic but all I have to know is not<BR>the total traffic, I =
think=20
the<BR>mrtg for each network card is most important for me.<BR>But do =
you know=20
how to set the snmp or mib for each network card in the<BR>FreeBSD=20
box?<BR><BR>Please help<BR></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Rocky Lau / Chief Officer I.T=20
DIV.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>Hong Kong Logistics Co. Ltd.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>Tel =
l:=20
2637-8266&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>Fax :=20
2637-8997&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>Direct Line : 2645-5678&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>E-mail: <A=20
href=3D"mailto:rocky@hklogis.com">rocky@hklogis.com</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 <BR>URL=20
:&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.hklogis.com">www.hklogis.com</A></FONT></DIV></BODY></=
HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 21:20:14 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 23:21:42 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Errors in upgrading from 4.0 to 4.1
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I was attempting to upgrade a computer from 4.0 to 4.1 but received errors 
running "make world".  Based on some suggestions from here, I've also tried:

make buildworld
make includes
make installworld

make buildworld
make -k installworld
make installworld

all with the same results (error messages at end of message).

Just to make sure I was doing this right I started re-reading some of the 
documentation.  I also have more than enough space available on all 
slices.  In the past, I would upgrade the source, run "make world", rebuild 
the kernel and then reboot.  So this time, I broke it down a little 
further.  I did the following:

1.  Downloaded the source (I even cleaned out the /usr/src directory as 
well as /usr/opt)
2.  Ran "make buildworld (this always runs without a problem)
3.  Rebuilt the kernel (edited kernel file, ran config, then make clean, 
make depend, make, make install)
4.  Ran "make installworld"  (I've done this a few times, sometimes running 
"make includes" before)

Each time, the process stops in the "make installworld" portion.  Here is 
the error I get:


vm/vm_pager.h -> vm/vm_pager.ph
vm/vm_param.h -> vm/vm_param.ph
vm/vm_zone.h -> vm/vm_zone.ph
vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/h2ph.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


Here is another thing I might try.  I've been able to burn a CD with the 
4.1 ISO image.  Can I run install from the CD and have it upgrade the 
system?  I've never tried this and am not sure how it would treat the 
existing application and config files.  This may seem simple or obvious to 
many of you but I've had success using cvsup and then rebuilding that I've 
never had to use the CD except for clean installs.  The slightly funny part 
about this whole thing is that all the documentation strongly suggests that 
you have backups before you start and this IS our backup server (running 
Amanda) so we do have backups.

I would really appreciate any suggestions or ideas on this.


Thanks,

Oscar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 21:24:37 2000
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after my comps on for a few days (a few hours lately) screen says
unable to allocate tty or invalid ioctl, and programs
crash with signal 10. what is this?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 21:35:20 2000
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Oscar Ricardo Silva wrote:
> 
> I was attempting to upgrade a computer from 4.0 to 4.1 but received errors
> running "make world".  Based on some suggestions from here, I've also tried:
> 
> make buildworld
> make includes
> make installworld
> 
> make buildworld
> make -k installworld
> make installworld
> 
> all with the same results (error messages at end of message).
> 
> Just to make sure I was doing this right I started re-reading some of the
> documentation.  I also have more than enough space available on all
> slices.  In the past, I would upgrade the source, run "make world", rebuild
> the kernel and then reboot.  So this time, I broke it down a little
> further.  I did the following:
> 
> 1.  Downloaded the source (I even cleaned out the /usr/src directory as
> well as /usr/opt)
> 2.  Ran "make buildworld (this always runs without a problem)
> 3.  Rebuilt the kernel (edited kernel file, ran config, then make clean,
> make depend, make, make install)

Did you try reading /usr/src/UPDATING because you aren't succeeding
and it suggests trying the buildkernel and installkernel route. It
makes modules that you need updated. It has always worked for me after
cvsuping from 4.0-stable to 4.1-stable.

Kent

> 4.  Ran "make installworld"  (I've done this a few times, sometimes running
> "make includes" before)
> 
> Each time, the process stops in the "make installworld" portion.  Here is
> the error I get:
> 
> vm/vm_pager.h -> vm/vm_pager.ph
> vm/vm_param.h -> vm/vm_param.ph
> vm/vm_zone.h -> vm/vm_zone.ph
> vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/h2ph.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> 
> Here is another thing I might try.  I've been able to burn a CD with the
> 4.1 ISO image.  Can I run install from the CD and have it upgrade the
> system?  I've never tried this and am not sure how it would treat the
> existing application and config files.  This may seem simple or obvious to
> many of you but I've had success using cvsup and then rebuilding that I've
> never had to use the CD except for clean installs.  The slightly funny part
> about this whole thing is that all the documentation strongly suggests that
> you have backups before you start and this IS our backup server (running
> Amanda) so we do have backups.
> 
> I would really appreciate any suggestions or ideas on this.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Oscar
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 21:59:36 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 14:29:09 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
Cc: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems?
Message-ID: <20000803142909.L87263@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 22:05:17 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:
>
> In message <20000803094137.P36094@wantadilla.lemis.com>, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 19:57:20 -0400, Dale Wharton wrote:
>>> Dale Wharton  ve2ndw@rac.ca  M O N T R E A L   Te souviens-tu?
>
> [...]
>
>>> Jon, many thanks for your very constructive remarks. Your aside
>>> about winmodems rang my bell (internet access is essential for
>>> my purpose).
>>
>> You always have the option of a PCMCIA modem.  That's what just about
>> everybody does.
>
> The problem in this case is that the laptop in question can only use one
> PCMCIA card at a time, so you'd have to choose between a modem or an ethernet
> interface :(

I think this would be a "drop dead" criterion for me.  You need two
slots.

> I suppose another alternative would be to use a regular modem on the
> serial port or a USB modem, but those have the obvious disadvantage
> of being external and tedious to haul around, if you want them to be
> mobile with you.

Agreed.  I've done that, and I don't want to do it again.

>>> Which raises another question: how does one learn in advance if a
>>> modem is a winmodem? The only literature that I saw, a brief spec
>>> sheet on the Compaq Presario 1200-XL115, says simply "Modem 56kbps
>>> with V.90 Support."
>>
>> It's almost impossible to get that out of the vendors.  "You're not
>> supposed to know".  But I don't know of any laptop modems which are
>> not winmodems.
>
> I don't know of any by name either, but I do recall someone on one
> of the FreeBSD lists recently mentioning that they had found a
> couple of models still with real modems, but I had already made my
> purchase and wasn't paying much attention, so don't remember the
> details.

Jerry Dunham recently said there are none.  Since he's ex Dell
laptops, I suspect he knows what he's talking about.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22: 2:15 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 21:29:36 -0500
From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@northwestern.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Pine/sendmail, changing from user name and domain
Message-ID: <20000802212936.C18819@localhost.localdomain>
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 12:14:24PM +0530, Rahul Siddharthan wrote:
> You don't have to
> do anything with sendmail.
---end quoted text---

But why not?

Customizing your sendmail.mc offers many nice features.

For rewriting From: you'll want to have two things:

1. In sendmail.mc, you want:
   MASQUERADE_AS(`home.com')
   FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')
   FEATURE(`genericstable', hash /etc/mail/genericstable')
   
2. In the genericstable file, you want
   cappy <TAB> dennisjun
   
Then make sure you create the genericstable database.
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22: 2:15 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 21:21:25 -0500
From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@northwestern.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What's the Best "Slice" Option?
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 02:13:57PM -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:
> I obviously overshot on a few :). /tmp is 1GB and 0% used. /var is
> 500MB and 2% used.
---end quoted text---

I heard that!

It's important to prepare for the worst, so to speak. Once your setup is set
up, it's a pain to change it. At some point Partition Magic may support FFS
slices, but not yet.

That in mind, here's what I've got:

Filesystem    Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s2a   152M    33M   107M    24%    /
/dev/ad0s2d   139M    21M   107M    16%    /home
/dev/ad0s2h   203M    58K   187M     0%    /tmp
/dev/ad0s2e   2.6G   1.1G   1.3G    45%    /usr
/dev/ad0s2f   356M   274M    53M    84%    /usr/src
/dev/ad0s2g   305M    78M   203M    28%    /var
procfs        4.1K   4.1K     0B   100%    /proc
/dev/ad0s1    2.1G   758M   1.3G    36%    /mnt/windows
/dev/afd0s4   100M    92M   8.0M    92%    /mnt/zip

I chose a separate /home because that's where I keep all my
customized/personal things (like my kernel config file, sendmail.mc, etc.).
That way if I just back that slice off I'm in OK shape.

Separate /tmp and /var because I wasn't thinking clearly.

And separate /usr/src because I wanted it.
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:12: 8 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:24:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcwells@nwlink.com>
X-Sender: jcwells@utah
To: "Steven A. Malinowski" <stevenam@mindspring.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Coping Free BSD for a fee
In-Reply-To: <000801bffcf6$9e6a8a80$4168fea9@flrtn1.occa.home.com>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Steven A. Malinowski wrote:

> I hope to advertize copies of Free BSD on my own web page.  I read that
> that was allowed, the last time I read documentation for Free BSD (about
> a year ago).  I would copy the cd's, and offer those copies for sale
> (like a copying service) at a discount rate, without technical support. 

So.

> I have attached a possible web page design (not finished) with this email.

So.

> In copying the Free BSD cd's, I would include a readme file of my own
> authoring to disclaim responsibility for the content of the cd's, and so
> forth. 

So.

OK. So you provide a copy service. And you came here to do what? Have us
pat you on the back? Good! Get on with and more power to you.

Did you have a question?

Thank you,
Jason C. Wells

P.S. Don't anyone tell me anything I already know about what we do here.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:24: 9 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>,
	Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems?
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> > The problem in this case is that the laptop in question can only use one
> > PCMCIA card at a time, so you'd have to choose between a modem or an ethernet
> > interface :(

Would it be possible to get a PC Card with both an Ethernet and modem
working under FreeBSD? Like a 3Com card?

// Linh Pham
// http://closedsrc.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:27:40 2000
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From: "aj ace" <unniix@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: want freebsd
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 05:27:37 GMT
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hi im interested in buying your freebsd 4.0 package as soon as possible but 
i cant seem to be able to find out if my hardware is compatible.  I searched 
your site but still no luck. If you can tell me if my hardware is compatible 
it would be greatly apprcieated. This is a list of my hardware:
CPU:  AMD Athlon 600Mhz     Motherboard:  ASUS K7MWOA  ATX   Cooling Fan:  
Fan for K7, dual fan

Memory:  128MB PC100 SDRAM    Hard Drive:  Western Digital 18.1GB UDMA IDE   
Floppy:  Mitsume 1.44

Video Card:  Diamond Viper V770 Ultra    Monitor:  Sony Triniton .25 17in   
CD-ROM:  Mitsumi 48X INT IDE CD_ROM

Sound Card:  Sound Blaster Live Value   Speaker:  Altec Lansing ACS45.2   
Modem:  US Robotics 2977 56K V90 PCI

Keyboard:  Microsoft natural feel   Mouse:  Microsoft Scroll PS2

________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:32:58 2000
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To: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Dale Wharton <dwharton@alcor.concordia.ca>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Aug 2000 14:29:09 +0930."
             <20000803142909.L87263@wantadilla.lemis.com> 
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} > The problem in this case is that the laptop in question can only use one
} > PCMCIA card at a time, so you'd have to choose between a modem or an ethern
} et
} > interface :(
} 
} I think this would be a "drop dead" criterion for me.  You need two
} slots.

Well, be careful what you wish for: it _has_ two slots, but only one is
usable at a time according to my reading of their point-of-sale propaganda 
(one is type III and one is type II).

I looked briefly at the Compaq website to see if I could confirm this,
but it just made my head hurt the same way it did last time I tried to find
anything useful there.  For my particular usage model, this limitation is
(obviously) ok, but I understand that it makes things much less attractive
to most people.  

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:39:44 2000
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Hi Jon,

> Well, be careful what you wish for: it _has_ two slots, but only one is
> usable at a time according to my reading of their point-of-sale 
> propaganda
> (one is type III and one is type II).
>

as I understand this "Type II / Type III" stuff is that a Type III
PC-Card is twice as thick (usually) as a Type II, thus you can fit only
one Type III card into the slot. Type III devices, I believe, can be
things like disk-drives and such, needing both PC-busses to transfer
data at a 'reasonable' rate. I could be wrong about this last.

AFAIK you can have 2 x Type II devices in the machine at the same time.

at this time (V4.0 - it may have changed last week with the release of
4.1) there is limited (read 'almost none') support for Cardbus cards,
which are 32-bit (vs the 'old' 16bit PC-Card).
 
Of course, I may just be wrong ;')

hth,

haxxa


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:40:53 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 07:40:34 +0200
From: Benedikt Schmidt <BeSchmidt@cloaked.de>
To: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
Cc: Mike_Brett@3com.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mouse questions (2)
Message-ID: <20000803074034.A692@cloaked.de>
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 08:02:58PM -0700, Jim Mock wrote:
> On Wed, 02 Aug 2000 at 19:37:53 -0700, Mike_Brett@3com.com wrote:
> > Hi all, I searched the archives and couldn't find the exact answer to
> > my question(s).  First, when I run startx, I have to type:
> > 
> > moused -p /dev/psm0 -t ps/2
> > 
> > in order for the mouse to work in that instance of X.  However, if I
> > have to reboot for some reason, it doesn't stick.  Does anyone know
> > what file I need to edit in order for this command to stick?
> 
> Put moused_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf.
> 
> > My next question:  Is it possible to speed up the motion of the mouse?
> 
> Not sure, I've never had any reason to do that.  However, the moused(8)
> man page might have some info on it -- the psm(4) man page might help
> too.

You can set the mouse speed in X with xset. I have placed "xset m 5 4" in
~/.xinitrc. For the syntax you can look up the xset manpage.

___
Benedikt Schmidt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:41:32 2000
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From: Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
To: "Jeremy Falcon" <jeremy@intersurf.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: New install - panic
References: <20000801225938.A12772@user2.teleport.com> <00de01bffcde$a05cf890$0101a8c0@winbox>
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No luck.  I disabled everything but the bare minimum, and I still get the
same output.

-- 
Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>

On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 07:05:40PM -0500, Jeremy Falcon wrote:
> This has happened to me before on a 4.0 install.  It only happened; however,
> when I didn't do any kernel configuration.  Entering the visual kernel
> editor and not changing anything won't help either.
> 
> My fix was to remove support for any devices that I didn't have on my
> computer (i.e. all SCSI devices, etc.).  Try that and see if it works.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> Jeremy Falcon
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Patrick Lewis" <pl@teleport.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 12:59 AM
> Subject: New install - panic
> 
> 
> > I am trying to install 4.1-RELEASE.  Using kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, I get
> to where I can configure the kernel.
> > After saving the configuration options, I get the following message:
> >
> > avail memory = 10174464 (9936K bytes)
> > Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc063e000.
> > Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc063e084.
> > Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
> > md0: Preloaded image </mfsroot> 2949120 bytes at 0xc036cd98
> > md1: Malloc disk
> > npx0: <math coprocessor> on motherboard
> > npx0: INT 15 interface
> > pcib0: <SiS 85c501> on motherboard
> > pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> > isab0: <SiS85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> > isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > atapci0: <Generic PCI ATA controller> port
> 0x3f4-0x3f7,0x374-0x377,0x1f4-0x1f7,0
> > x174-0x177 at device 1.1 on pci0
> > atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
> > panic: resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy
> > Uptime: 0s
> > Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
> >
> > I am at a loss for what this means.  Configuration problem (i.e. operator
> error), hardware problem, or software bug?
> >
> > Please cc: me directly on any replies.  Thank you.
> >
> > --
> > Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:44:15 2000
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To: Harry Woodward-Clarke <Harry.Woodward-Clarke@S1.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 03 Aug 2000 15:40:46 +1000."
             <398905DE.F44D9BDA@S1.com> 
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In message <398905DE.F44D9BDA@S1.com>, Harry Woodward-Clarke wrote:
} Hi Jon,
} 
} > Well, be careful what you wish for: it _has_ two slots, but only one is
} > usable at a time according to my reading of their point-of-sale 
} > propaganda
} > (one is type III and one is type II).
} >
} 
} as I understand this "Type II / Type III" stuff is that a Type III
} PC-Card is twice as thick (usually) as a Type II, thus you can fit only
} one Type III card into the slot. Type III devices, I believe, can be
} things like disk-drives and such, needing both PC-busses to transfer
} data at a 'reasonable' rate. I could be wrong about this last.
} 
} AFAIK you can have 2 x Type II devices in the machine at the same time.

That might be; the propaganda clearly stated that you could have one
type II _OR_ one type III, but I admit to knowing nothing more about 
PCMCIA than was necessary to make my card work.  Looking at the profile
though, I see my 16 bit card is too wide to fit in the "top" slot, so 
if it's a type II, you definitely couldn't put two of it in at once.

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:45:32 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 07:44:17 +0200
From: Benedikt Schmidt <BeSchmidt@cloaked.de>
To: Andrew Lawson <a.d.lawson@ntlworld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: xdm freeze and recovery
Message-ID: <20000803074417.B692@cloaked.de>
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 05:45:04AM +0100, Andrew Lawson wrote:
> Hello
> 	I have a big problem, I've installed xdm and set it up but when it starts I
> have no keyboard input, basically I can do nothing. Also the ctrl-alt-F...
> keys do not work. How do I get back into my PC?
> 
> note: I'm a newbie, it shows...
> 
Try pressing ctrl-c several times during the boot process before xdm is loaded.
Then make sure that xdm is started with "xdm -nodaemon" because otherwise
keyboard input won't work.

___
Benedikt Schmidt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:47: 4 2000
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "Duke Normandin" <dnormandin@freewwweb.com>,
	"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Colorado 250 Tape drive
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:46:50 -0700
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>Is anybody currently using the subject tape drive on 3.3R? I
>just inherited one and don't know the first thing about it --
>or any others for that matter. Tia....


Floppy tape support was dropped somewhere back around 3.1, IIRC...

My recommendation would be: If you can't afford to replace the Jumbo-250
with an expensive ATAPI or SCSI tape drive, I'd go with a CD-RW drive. The
drives are under $200 now, and a $0.50 CD-R will hold about 2-3 Jumbo-250
tapes' worth of data...

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 22:53:26 2000
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From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "Jeffrey Fu" <jfu@asl.dl.nec.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: CVSUP
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 22:53:18 -0700
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>I want to downgrade my FreeBSD 4.0 to FreeBSD 2.2.2 for some reason.  I use
>the CVSup to download the FreeBSD2.2.2 by the following supfile
>
>*default tag=RELENG_2_2_2_RELEASE
>*default host=cvsup7.freebsd.org
>*default prefix=/usr/temp
>*default base=/usr
>*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix compress
>src-all
>
>After that, it created a "src" directory under the "/usr/temp" directory.
>What should I do next?  Do I need to do some command like "cvs"?  Or I just
>need to copy the src to /usr/src and do a make world there?  Thanks for
>your help.


Please don't cross-post to multiple lists...

I suspect cvsup stuck the sources in /usr/temp/src, since you told it to:
*default prefix=/usr/temp

Take a look at 'man cvsup':

    prefix=prefix
        This is the directory under which updated files will be placed....


--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 23:13:29 2000
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Subject: Re: DHClient issue
In-Reply-To: <86E62AE4984CD411809B0008C7F3ED727261DD@CCIEXCHANGE> from Ted Richart
 at "Aug 2, 2000 09:36:23 pm"
To: Ted Richart <trichart@belltechlogix.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 23:13:19 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
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[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> When I recently built a box to use as a SendMail server, I opted to obtain
> an IP address automatically "thinking" that I can change it later. I have
> since added an static IP address, but the DHCP address is still showing up
> in the boot process. I can only ping this address, not the static one I
> specified in /etc/defaults/rc.conf. I am pretty new to this, and I
> want to

You shouldn't be modifying anything in /etc/defaults.  From the
rc.conf(5) man page:

[begin paste]
The /etc/rc.conf file is included from the file /etc/defaults/rc.conf,
which specifies the default settings for all the available options.
Options need only be specified in /etc/rc.conf when the system
administrator wishes to override these defaults.
[end paste]

As you can see, you should set all of your settings in /etc/rc.conf
and leave /etc/defaults/rc.conf alone.  I believe your specific
problem is coming from the fact that, in rc.conf, your interface is
set to use DHCP.  Since rc.conf overrides defaults/rc.conf, DHCP is
still used when your machine starts up (look for ifconfig_xx0="DHCP"
where xx0 is your interface).

> 
> BTW, I see a lot on compiling the kernel, but I haven't seen a place that
> just walks you though it. Even an example would help.

There is a tutorial in the Handbook:

http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html

Note that the kernel build procedure has changed significantly in
FreeBSD 4.0 from what is described there.  Although the procedure
described on that page will work if you are building a kernel for your
current userbase (e.g.  you're just building a custom kernel, you're
not doing a source upgrade), I believe it is not recommended.

The recommended upgrade procedure can be found in /usr/src/UPDATING.
Here's the info you need in case you don't have that file:

[start paste]
        cd /usr/src
        # If you have not already done so, please buildworld here
        # You will also need to update your config file to 4.0.  Usually
        # people tend to start with GENERIC from 4.0 and hack from there.
        make buildkernel KERNEL=<YOUR_KERNEL_HERE>
        make installkernel  KERNEL=<YOUR_KERNEL_HERE>
        # Verify that the new kernel works, it will be installed as
        # /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
        chflags noschg /kernel
        chflags noschg /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
        mv /kernel /kernel.old
        mv /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE /kernel
        chflags schg /kernel
[end paste]

If you're not doing a source upgrade, you can skip the buildworld step
described in the comments.

Hope this helps

-- 
Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
Finger dima@unixfreak.org for public PGP key.

"Thus the metric system did not really catch on in the States, unless you
count the increasing popularity of the nine-millimeter bullet."
	-- Dave Barry


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 23:30:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 23:45:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: fujie zhang <fujiezhang@yahoo.com>
Subject: X with i810(e) chipset
To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org>
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Dear Ruslan,
I got the XFree86 4.0.1 port installed with the i810
patch. when i tried to start X with startx or initx,
it seemed coming up, but then crashed. i attached the
XFconfig file and the log file. if you can have a look
at those files and spot where i did wrong, i'd
appreciate it a lot. Also, when i tried to use
"XFree86 -configure" to configure X, it just crashed.
thx for any help.

__________________________________________________
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Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 23:30:26 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Aug 2000 23:25:29 -0700
From: Caleb Walker <caleb.walker@home.com>
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I have been following the sound questions that have been going on lately
so it got me wanting sound also.  I went and bought a sound Blaster 16
pci sound card.  I compiled my kernel with "device pcm".  I rebooted and
I get nothing.  I do a 'dmesg | grep pcm' and see nothing.  I do a dmesg
| more and look all the way through to see if I could see anything that
resembled a sound card starting with pcm.  NOTHING.  I get back into my
machine and add "device sbc" to my kernel config file.  I recompile and
reboot and go through the same proccess and find nothing.  That is where
I am now.  Is there anyone that may be able to see what I am doing
wrong?  Is the pci version of the Sound Blaster 16 supported?  Is it the
same way?  I dont know, I am just frustrated now.  Thanks a lot though
for the help if you guys can.

Caleb Walker



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Aug  2 23:51:59 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 16:47:05 +1000
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Subject: Ports - Hylafax - Makefile error?
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After cvsup'ing the latest ports collection, I tried compiling the hylafax 
port and had a few problems with dependances.

Here is what was in the Makefile originally said :-

	BUILD_DEPENDS=  bash:${PORTSDIR}/shells/bash2 \
                 ${LOCALBASE}/lib/afm/Courier:${PORTSDIR}/print/afm

Here is what I changed it to :-

	BUILD_DEPENDS=  bash:${PORTSDIR}/shells/bash2 \
                 ${LOCALBASE}/lib/afm/ \
                 Courier:${PORTSDIR}/print/afm

Seems to install ok now.

I'd just like to know if I actually fixed something that was broken, or am 
I just being a dill ?

Mike



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  0: 7:46 2000
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Hi there,

Can u recommend me any software that I could use for burning cds.
Audio as well as data.

Cheers

=========================================================================
Alex Wilkinson  B.IT              Telephone: (08) 8221 5221        
Computer Systems Support          Fax      : (08) 8221 5220
SE Network Access Pty Ltd         Support  : (08) 8221 5792
222 Grote Street                  Email    : Alex.Wilkinson@senet.com.au
Adelaide SA 5000                  WWW      : http://www.senet.com.au
=========================================================================







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  0:12:13 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 15:10:21 +0800
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I mean is FreeBSD optimized for Athlon k7 platform?
I can't seem to find such info on the site.
Only came across that it runs on Intel and Alpha.

Rgards,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Can I've your iNameCard?
Apply your Free Yamee iNameCard at http://yamee.com
Yamee ID: koo


Doug Lee wrote:

> > When will FreeBSD support AMD Athlon?
>
> There are people running FreeBSD on Athlon processors now.  What do you
> mean by "support"?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  0:26:13 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:25:31 +0200 (SAST)
From: Werner Gillmer <werner@obsidian.co.za>
To: Alex Wilkinson <valex@senet.com.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: burner 
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Burncd works really well for me

-- 

|~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^~~~~~~^~^^~~~~~~~~^^~~~~~~~~~~^^~^~^^~^~~~~~~~~~~~^~^~~|
| Werner Gillmer............................email: werner@obsidian.co.za |
| Programmer................................cell:       0822924268       |
| Obsidian Systems..........................phone:      +27 11 792 6500  |
| http://www.obsidian.co.za.................ftp://ftp.obsidian.co.za     |
|                                                                        |
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~^~~~~~^~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~^^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  0:54:37 2000
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From: "Michael Rivera" <mickieet@ix.netcom.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD installation
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 00:54:24 -0700
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Hello my name is Michael Rivera and I purchased the complete set of
FreeBSD4.0 and I am having trouble installing the OS.  I have a AMD K6-III
333 MHZ, 120 MB RAM, 52X CDROM, Maxtor 10 GB HD, D-Link NIC Card, ATI XPERT
128 16 MB RAM (AGP):  I am having trouble in the GUI after the installation.


Could you tell me if the hardware is compatible of can you please send me
what I should get to get the OS into my system.

Thank you,

Michael Rivera
e-mail:  mickieet@ix.netcom.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  1: 2:52 2000
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Message-ID: <48256930.002B0660.00@TWTPENS1.ACER.COM.TW>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 15:46:34 +0800
Subject: please answer the question about freebsd server can boot clients
	 on lan ?
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 IF the clients do'nt have HD ........on lan clients  broadcast  to  every
servers to request  some service....
    servers  check the client's ID( on network interface card ) , if exist
......server install OS in the client's ram
   WINNT have RPL ( Remote initial Program Load) to boot up clients on lan
   WIN2000 have PXE to boot up clients on lan ...........
    IF FreeBSD can support  the boot on lan function ? Where can obtain the
information about  the problem?

    thanks & regards




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  1:40:47 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:38:36 +0300 (EEST)
From: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@plamen.bgstore.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: /tmp/ae.debug
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I have a strange (at least for me) file :

/tmp/ae.debug

# tail -20 /tmp/ae.debug

965217164  212.50.31.23 send mail from command

965217165  212.50.31.23 send rcpt command

965217169  212.50.31.23 send data command

965217169  212.50.31.23 Sent data

965217170  212.50.31.23 Sent quit command

965286060  212.50.31.23 97 bytes left

965286060  212.50.31.23 got all bytes 

965289759  212.50.31.23 97 bytes left

965289759  212.50.31.23 got all bytes 


Where it come from ? 
10x!

-----------------------------------
Plamen D. Petkov  (ICQ 2214327 [pdp])
plamendp@bgstore.com
FBiS First Bulgarian Internet Store
http://auction.bgstore.com
http://www.bgstore.com
-----------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  1:46:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 12:13:49 +0400
From: Vlad Skvortsov <vss@ulstu.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: how to unmount staled NFS
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	Hello.

	We have several servers all exporting NFS and mounting NFS file
	systems from remote servers. During an upgrade we had to reboot one
	server so that filesystems it had exported became staled. 

	I have filesystem /var/mail.backup mounted on server mx1 from mx2.
	umount /var/mail.backup and umount -f /var/mail.backup hang forever.
	ls /var/mail.backup hangs. 

	I have already killed all nfsiods on client and nfsds on server, but
	I _still_ cannot unmount it. Is there any ways of doing it without
	rebooting the server ?

	NFS server runs 3.4-STABLE as of 19 Apr, NFS client runs 3.3-R.

	[please CC answer to me, I'm not on the list]

--
Vlad Skvortsov, vss@ulstu.ru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  1:48:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:48:19 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
To: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
Cc: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rev DNS on SSh
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008021259180.275-100000@bagabeedaboo.security.at12.de>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Paul Herman wrote:

> On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, David Daugherty wrote:
> 
> > How can I stop reverse dns on every ssh? I've looked in the /etc/ssh and
> > /etc/ssh2 and can't find any lines pertaining to this.
> 
> What's the problem?  This is a good thing (for security, anyway.)

Are you referring to
	RequireReverseMapping yes
in sshd2_config?


-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
No, procmail is _not_ your friend.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  2:23:53 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:31:51 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Caleb Walker <caleb.walker@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: More Sound questions
Message-ID: <20000803093151.A80822@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
References: <39891058.C495C953@home.com>
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Caleb Walker wrote:

> Is the pci version of the Sound Blaster 16 supported?

Definitely, I've just put one in one of my computers, I just needed
"decice pcm" in the kernel.

pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0xe000-0xe03f irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci0

Do you see any "unknown card" lines in the boot messages?  Is the card
even detected by the BIOS?  (My BIOS shows a list of devices, with the
sound card listed as a "Multimedia controller" or some such.)  What does
"pciconf -l" show?

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  2:44:24 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 02:44:17 -0700
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Ben Smithurst wrote:
> 
> Caleb Walker wrote:
> 
> > Is the pci version of the Sound Blaster 16 supported?
> 
> Definitely, I've just put one in one of my computers, I just needed
> "decice pcm" in the kernel.
> 
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0xe000-0xe03f irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci0
> 
> Do you see any "unknown card" lines in the boot messages?  Is the card
> even detected by the BIOS?  (My BIOS shows a list of devices, with the
> sound card listed as a "Multimedia controller" or some such.)  What does
> "pciconf -l" show?

When I first read his message, I wondered if he has a /MYKERNEL out
there and he booted from an unmodified /kernel.

Kent

> 
> --
> Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
> FreeBSD Documentation Project /
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  2:47:40 2000
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From: Dionysos <di0nys0s@earthlink.net>
To: Benedikt Schmidt <BeSchmidt@cloaked.de>
Cc: Andrew Lawson <a.d.lawson@ntlworld.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm freeze and recovery
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 07:44:17AM +0200, Benedikt Schmidt wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 05:45:04AM +0100, Andrew Lawson wrote:
> > Hello
> > 	I have a big problem, I've installed xdm and set it up but when it starts I
> > have no keyboard input, basically I can do nothing. Also the ctrl-alt-F...
> > keys do not work. How do I get back into my PC?
> > 
> > note: I'm a newbie, it shows...
> > 
> Try pressing ctrl-c several times during the boot process before xdm is loaded.
> Then make sure that xdm is started with "xdm -nodaemon" because otherwise
> keyboard input won't work.
> 
> ___
> Benedikt Schmidt
> 
Alternatively, you may consider following the instructions provided in
the FAQ ( http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/x.html#AEN2870 ).

Personally I simply chose to run the xdm daemon from rc.local and
simply have it sleep for 10 seconds before invoking it.  I haven't had
problems since.

James 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  3:49: 3 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:49:20 +0400
From: "Oles' Hnatkevych" <gnut@fc.kiev.ua>
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Hello freebsd-questions,

  I've tried to setup samba. On the same local network wire
  we use two networks: cass C network and another one that
  uses 8 addresses. FreeBSD box can be seen from PC's
  that are in class C network, but not those which are
  on the smaller network. Is it some feature of those
  fancy protocols? Is there any workaround? or RTFM? Which one?

  Thank you in advance!
  

With best wishes, Oles' Hnatkevych, http://gnut.kiev.ua, gnut@fc.kiev.ua
Finance & Credit Banking Corporation, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Industrialnaya str. 27 +380 44 2417190
Artema str. 60, +380 44 4906877




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  4:52:25 2000
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There is a RTFM about this (somewhere), but essentially machines announce
their presence through broadcasts - the problem here is quite obvious (the
machines on the different subnets can't see each other).

The solution is reasonably simple: enable the WINS server on your samba box,
and point all the clients at your new WINS server. You will probably also
need to tweak it so that it wins elections, so it keeps the list, rather
than NT boxes on the network.

HTH.

Oles' Hnatkevych wrote:

> Hello freebsd-questions,
>
>   I've tried to setup samba. On the same local network wire
>   we use two networks: cass C network and another one that
>   uses 8 addresses. FreeBSD box can be seen from PC's
>   that are in class C network, but not those which are
>   on the smaller network. Is it some feature of those
>   fancy protocols? Is there any workaround? or RTFM? Which one?
>
>   Thank you in advance!
>
>
> With best wishes, Oles' Hnatkevych, http://gnut.kiev.ua, gnut@fc.kiev.ua
> Finance & Credit Banking Corporation, Kyiv, Ukraine.
> Industrialnaya str. 27 +380 44 2417190
> Artema str. 60, +380 44 4906877
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  4:52:49 2000
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From: "Charles Peters - Tech Support" <cpeters2@home.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 08:10:35 -0400
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Greetings:

I am looking to set up a VPN using FreeBSD.  My current 
networking configuration is as follows:

FreeBSD 4.0 gateway with dedicated internet access via a cable 
modem.  This unit is running NAT and IPFW.

Client workstations on the lan are all Windows 95. Windows 98, 
and Windows 2000 Professional boxes.

The file server is a FreeBSD 4.0 server running Samba 2.0.7.  This 
file server has 2 network cards, one with an internal ip address 
(192.168.0.5), and the other with a real internet ip address 
(24.4.xxx.xxx).  Users on the VPN will need to have access to the 
Samba Shares from the outside world.  Most users will be 
connecting through cable modems, DSL lines, or by dialup 
connections to their local ISP.

Any suggestions as to a solution would be appreciated.

I have attempted to use PoPToP from the ports collection, but I 
have been unable to get users access to the Samba Shares.

Thanks in advance!

Charles


Charles Peters
mailto:support@tecpro.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  5:41:20 2000
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hello,

I have moved this e-mail over to FreeBSD-Questions because it does not
belong on the FreeBSD security list, please try to direct your questions
to the appropriate lists in the future :)

There's a good way to do this without having to repartition or anything of
the sort. It's fairly easy and is described in detail on the FreeBSD diary.
The direct link to this article is:

http://www.freebsddiary.org/swap.html

Note that in 4.0 the vn driver is a loadable module, and you will not need
to recompile your kernel. You can load the module by typing:

kldload vn

This should get you started. Good luck. If something doesn't work, feel
free to e-mail me privatly and I'll give you a hand.

Matt

On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Walter Cruz wrote:

: (sorry, my english is terrible!)
: 
: Hi!
: 
: I'm a BSD newbie and my web server (FreeBSD 4.0) is crashing constantly ...
: "swap_space_getswapspace: failed" ... this is the error message.
: Please, can anyone post the step-by-step to add more swap space? Anything
: 'll be welcome!
: 
: []'s
: Cap

* Matt Heckaman   - mailto:matt@lucida.qc.ca  http://www.lucida.qc.ca/ *
* GPG fingerprint - A9BC F3A8 278E 22F2 9BDA  BFCF 74C3 2D31 C035 5390 *

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  5:47:20 2000
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I was wondering if anyone know how to tweak xdm and xlogin to the point of
adding graphics to the login box itself.  OpenBSD's xlogin seems to
support this as a resource, however, I have been unable to find any
similar configuration options under FreeBSD 4.1 to achieve the same
affect.  (Basically I want the BSD Daemon standing next to my login
prompt)

_____________________v
Chris Heiser         ^
Systems Administrator
CAIS Internet
cheiser@cais.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  5:58:13 2000
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> hi im interested in buying your freebsd 4.0 package as soon as possible but 
> i cant seem to be able to find out if my hardware is compatible. 

If you're really hesitating, just download the two 1.44MB floppy images
from ftp.freebsd.org and try if it boots and reports most of your
hardware. :-)


> it would be greatly apprcieated. This is a list of my hardware:
> CPU:  AMD Athlon 600Mhz     Motherboard:  ASUS K7MWOA  ATX   Cooling Fan:  
> Fan for K7, dual fan

AMD K7 works

> Memory:  128MB PC100 SDRAM    Hard Drive:  Western Digital 18.1GB UDMA IDE   
> Floppy:  Mitsume 1.44

FreeBSD has support for IDE drives, even UDMA 33 and UDMA 66,
with UDMA 100 coming in the near future.


> Video Card:  Diamond Viper V770 Ultra    Monitor:  Sony Triniton .25 17in   

No problem. You will also have 2d acceleration under X11 and limitied 3d
hardware acceleration.


> CD-ROM:  Mitsumi 48X INT IDE CD_ROM

Is supported.

 
> Sound Card:  Sound Blaster Live Value  

I am not sure about that one. Search the mailing list archive on 
www.freebsd.org (list: freebsd-multimedia) about it.


> Modem:  US Robotics 2977 56K V90 PCI

No idea about that one.

 
> Keyboard:  Microsoft natural feel   Mouse:  Microsoft Scroll PS2

These should cause no problems.


Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  6: 0:41 2000
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Subject: Re: burner
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> Can u recommend me any software that I could use for burning cds.
> Audio as well as data.

My needs are served by cdrecord and cdda2wav from the ports collection.
Note that cdrecord is not homed in ports/audio but ports/sysutils (?)

Another nice one is tosha.

Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  6: 4: 0 2000
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To: koo@yamee.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: <39891ADD.E4114C3@yamee.com> (message from Koo Wee Leng on Thu,
	03 Aug 2000 15:10:21 +0800)
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon
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> I mean is FreeBSD optimized for Athlon k7 platform?
> I can't seem to find such info on the site.

I would have a look at the kernel configuration options
and the sources of course (libc, kernel, gcc). :-)


> Only came across that it runs on Intel and Alpha.

It runs nice on AMD K7 aka Athlon. 
But probably not optimized yet.

Regards,
Marc




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  6: 8:39 2000
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in a previous message it was explained that 'dangerously dedicated' is called
that because sometimes the BIOS will not recognize a boot block without a
valid slice table.  Does this affect my being able to reformat the HD and
reinstall windows if i ever sell my laptop?  Or am i stuck with freeBSD
forever on this drive?

jm
-- 
--------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org 
"Doors to the pleasures of heaven or hell...
I didn't care which...."
--------------------------------------------


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From: Marc van Woerkom <marc.vanwoerkom@science-factory.com>
To: unniix@hotmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-reply-to: <20000803052737.88227.qmail@hotmail.com> (unniix@hotmail.com)
Subject: Re: want freebsd
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> hi im interested in buying your freebsd 4.0 package as soon as possible but 
> i cant seem to be able to find out if my hardware is compatible. 

If you're really hesitating, just download the two 1.44MB floppy images
from ftp.freebsd.org and try if it boots and reports most of your
hardware. :-)


> it would be greatly apprcieated. This is a list of my hardware:
> CPU:  AMD Athlon 600Mhz     Motherboard:  ASUS K7MWOA  ATX   Cooling Fan:  
> Fan for K7, dual fan

AMD K7 works

> Memory:  128MB PC100 SDRAM    Hard Drive:  Western Digital 18.1GB UDMA IDE   
> Floppy:  Mitsume 1.44

FreeBSD has support for IDE drives, even UDMA 33 and UDMA 66,
with UDMA 100 coming in the near future.


> Video Card:  Diamond Viper V770 Ultra    Monitor:  Sony Triniton .25 17in   

No problem. You will also have 2d acceleration under X11 and limitied 3d
hardware acceleration.


> CD-ROM:  Mitsumi 48X INT IDE CD_ROM

Is supported.

 
> Sound Card:  Sound Blaster Live Value  

I am not sure about that one. Search the mailing list archive on 
www.freebsd.org (list: freebsd-multimedia) about it.


> Modem:  US Robotics 2977 56K V90 PCI

No idea about that one.

 
> Keyboard:  Microsoft natural feel   Mouse:  Microsoft Scroll PS2

These should cause no problems.


Regards,
Marc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  7: 3:49 2000
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From: "Charles Peters - Tech Support" <cpeters2@home.com>
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:21:23 -0400
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Greetings:

I am looking to set up a VPN using FreeBSD.  My current 
networking configuration is as follows:

FreeBSD 4.0 gateway with dedicated internet access via a cable 
modem.  This unit is running NAT and IPFW.

Client workstations on the lan are all Windows 95. Windows 98, 
and Windows 2000 Professional boxes.

The file server is a FreeBSD 4.0 server running Samba 2.0.7.  This 
file server has 2 network cards, one with an internal ip address 
(192.168.0.5), and the other with a real internet ip address 
(24.4.xxx.xxx).  Users on the VPN will need to have access to the 
Samba Shares from the outside world.  Most users will be 
connecting through cable modems, DSL lines, or by dialup 
connections to their local ISP.

Any suggestions as to a solution would be appreciated.

I have attempted to use PoPToP from the ports collection, but I 
have been unable to get users access to the Samba Shares.

Thanks in advance!

Charles

Charles Peters
mailto:support@tecpro.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  7: 7:30 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 16:03:13 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
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On 03-Aug-00 j mckitrick wrote:
> in a previous message it was explained that 'dangerously dedicated' is
> called
> that because sometimes the BIOS will not recognize a boot block without a
> valid slice table.  Does this affect my being able to reformat the HD and
> reinstall windows if i ever sell my laptop?  Or am i stuck with freeBSD
> forever on this drive?

Not that I am aware of. I have been able to DOS-fdisk the drive to get
partition entries back. (or was it fdisk /mbr? Anyway, it can be done!)

/M
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE
----------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  7: 8: 7 2000
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To: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Fabio Miranda wrote:

> hi, as root, i want to rmuser a user called WebBot,
> but this happens:
> 
> nietzsche# cat /etc/passwd | grep WebBot
> WebBot:*:1014:1001:Web-Bot:/home/WebBot:/sbin/nologin
> nietzsche# rmuser WebBot
> Sorry, login name must contain alphanumeric characters
> only.
> nietzsche# 

Try "pw userdel WebBot -r" instead.

--
 
 :{ andyf@speednet.com.au
  
        Andy Farkas
    System Administrator
   Speednet Communications
 http://www.speednet.com.au/
  




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  7:40:57 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 15:43:14 +0100
From: Laurence Barry <laurence@herculeez.com>
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Sure this is a simple one ...

I need to determine the total number of files open on a system. The only
way I can think to do this is a sysctl() call with mib[0]=CTL_KERN and
mib[1]=KERN_FILE, then trawl through the file structure that is
returned. There must be a simpler way.

  Laurence Barry

--
  laurence@herculeez.com



--------------7BE7112A5D8588A6B55EFFFC
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Sure this is a simple one ...
<p>I&nbsp;need to determine the total number of files open on a system.
The only way I&nbsp;can think to do this is a sysctl() call with mib[0]=CTL_KERN
and mib[1]=KERN_FILE, then trawl through the file structure that is returned.
There must be a simpler way.
<p>&nbsp; Laurence Barry
<pre>--&nbsp;
&nbsp; laurence@herculeez.com
</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------7BE7112A5D8588A6B55EFFFC--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  7:41:21 2000
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To: stevenam@mindspring.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Coping Free BSD for a fee
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:40:36 -0500 
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Open Source Software Development, by definition, infers that it's free !!!
Why not just provide the link on your web site instead of charging people
for a copy of free software?  How long do you think it will take them to
find out about www.freebsd.org and when they do, what do you think their
going to say about you?  How much (free) help do you think you're going to
get on the FreeBSD list servs?  I'm really not threatening you, but merely
making you aware of what I consider a natural consequence of your actions.  

I suggest you develop some intellectual property of your own and then, by
all means, charge people for it.  That's what capitalism is all about and I
fully support it.  IMO and that of our federal justice system so far, has
determined that Microsoft has operated illegally.  They yell INNOVATION, but
when you do the research you find they've only developed one program that
never really sold very well (disk utility in the 80's).  Today when they say
"...the freedom to innovate," they mean freedom to buy or "borrow" like they
did with the original Apple Corp.

FreeBSD, like a handful of others, is driven by a vision.  That vision is in
the best interests of real computer users worldwide and opens the doors for
real competition in the OS market.  Consider your choices here.  I urge you
to jump in with both feet and support the vision.  Innovate your own
software instead of riding on the coat tails of others and charging people
to do it. 

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Steven A. Malinowski [SMTP:stevenam@mindspring.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, 02 August, 2000 2158
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Coping Free BSD for a fee
> 
> I hope to advertize copies of Free BSD on my own web page.  I read that
> that was allowed, the
> last time I read documentation for Free BSD (about a year ago).  I would
> copy the cd's, and 
> offer those copies for sale (like a copying service) at a discount rate,
> without technical support.
>  
> I have attached a possible web page design (not finished) with this email.
>  
> In copying the Free BSD cd's, I would include a readme file of my own
> authoring to
> disclaim responsibility for the content of the cd's, and so forth.
>  
> From Steve M.
> stevenam@mindspring.com <mailto:stevenam@mindspring.com>
> Fullerton, CA
> 8-2-2000
> 7:58 pm PDT
>  


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  7:48: 4 2000
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From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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good.  i hoped 'dangerously dedicated' wasn't a lock-in to freebsd.  not
that i want to change it anytime soon....  :)

jm
-- 
--------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org 
"Doors to the pleasures of heaven or hell...
I didn't care which...."
--------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8: 0:20 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 11:00:08 -0400
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From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Subject: help requested: splay fails, sound card is detected
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Hello All -

I'm having a problem with splay.  This was working perfectly two days 
ago.  Then the sound card (an Ensoniq AudioPCI card as device pcm0) stopped 
working.  A hard reboot (power cycled) corrected it.  It worked for a day, 
then stopped again.  Subsequent hard reboots aren't solving the problem now.

We're using "known-good" cables to connect the speakers, and the speakers 
work on other systems.

Here's the dmesg line from the latest power cycle:

pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0xd000-0xd03f irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0

When you try and run splay, a message is returned that says "Failed to open 
sound device".  No new packages have been added, no updates have been 
performed, and splay has not been recompiled or reinstalled.

Any ideas, thoughts, or help would be greatly appreciated.  This isn't for 
music or entertainment, we're using the sound card and speakers as an 
audible alert system for network and system alarms.

Thanks in advance.

- John Turner



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8: 0:47 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:58:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: How to use checksum.md5
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I download the FreeBSD ISO image. I notice there is a checksum.md5 file
there.  Can anyone tell me how to use it (which tools do I need)? Do I
absolutely need to do the check?  Thanks.

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8: 5:33 2000
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From: Jerry Dunham <jdunham@fc.net>
Message-Id: <200008031505.KAA09863@freeside.fc.net>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems?
In-Reply-To: <20000803142909.L87263@wantadilla.lemis.com> from Greg Lehey at "Aug 3, 2000 02:29:09 pm"
To: grog@lemis.com (Greg Lehey)
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 08:35:18 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: freebsd-question@freebsd.org
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Greg Lehey babbled:
> Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 14:29:09 +0930

> On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 22:05:17 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:
> > In message <20000803094137.P36094@wantadilla.lemis.com>, Greg Lehey wrote:
> >>
> >> It's almost impossible to get that out of the vendors.  "You're not
> >> supposed to know".  But I don't know of any laptop modems which are
> >> not winmodems.
> >
> > I don't know of any by name either, but I do recall someone on one
> > of the FreeBSD lists recently mentioning that they had found a
> > couple of models still with real modems, but I had already made my
> > purchase and wasn't paying much attention, so don't remember the
> > details.
> 
> Jerry Dunham recently said there are none.  Since he's ex Dell
> laptops, I suspect he knows what he's talking about.

I wrote that I don't know of any.  I can't say that I have tracked every
minor vendor, so there may be someone somewhere still offering one.  The
last major vendor I knew of with one was Sony.  All the majors have gone
with winmodems because they are cheaper and potentially smaller.  If you
know of an exception, I'd like to learn of it.


-- 
Jerry Dunham                     FreeBSD             http://www.dunham.org
jdunham@fc.net               jerry@dunham.org            (512)335-0674 (H)

                             E Pluribus Unix



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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:44:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex Specogna <alex@intertain.interlog.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Commercial Hardware Vendors
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Good Day:

I am wondering if anyone can assist me with the following question:
I am looking for a commercial hardware to run FreeBSD.  I would like to
find a server that is either made by Dell, Compaq or IBM.  Does anyone
know which server line is supported or contact information of people at
these companies that could possibly help me out?

Thanks

Alex Specogna
Senior Systems Administrator
CryptoLogic Inc.
Ph:(416)545-1455
Fax:(416)545-1454



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:16: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:14:51 -0500
From: Jerry Dunham <dunham@dunham.org>
To: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>,
	Harry Woodward-Clarke <Harry.Woodward-Clarke@S1.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems?
References: <398905DE.F44D9BDA@S1.com> <20000803054455.44B8616F@woodstock.monkey.net>
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On Thu,  3 August 2000 at  0:44:55 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:
> 
> In message <398905DE.F44D9BDA@S1.com>, Harry Woodward-Clarke wrote:
> } 
> }> Well, be careful what you wish for: it _has_ two slots, but only one is
> }> usable at a time according to my reading of their point-of-sale 
> }> propaganda
> }> (one is type III and one is type II).
> }>
> } 
> } as I understand this "Type II / Type III" stuff is that a Type III
> } PC-Card is twice as thick (usually) as a Type II, thus you can fit only
> } one Type III card into the slot. Type III devices, I believe, can be
> } things like disk-drives and such, needing both PC-busses to transfer
> } data at a 'reasonable' rate. I could be wrong about this last.
> } 
> } AFAIK you can have 2 x Type II devices in the machine at the same time.
> 
> That might be; the propaganda clearly stated that you could have one
> type II _OR_ one type III, but I admit to knowing nothing more about 
> PCMCIA than was necessary to make my card work.  Looking at the profile
> though, I see my 16 bit card is too wide to fit in the "top" slot, so 
> if it's a type II, you definitely couldn't put two of it in at once.

Call 'em what you will, these days PCMCIA cards come in two basic sizes,
thin and fat.  Some PCMCIA slots will only take one thin one, but most
will take either one fat one, or two thin ones.  I can't imagine why
anyone would design a slot that would take a fat one or ONLY ONE thin
one.  That just doesn't make sense.  I suspect the bug is in your
documentation.


-- 
Jerry Dunham                     FreeBSD                (512)335-0674 (H)
jdunham@fc.net                                           jerry@dunham.org

  To vacillate, or not to vacillate, that is the question ... or is it?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:24:45 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:21:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
To: Laurence Barry <laurence@herculeez.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: nfiles
In-Reply-To: <39898501.6FDC3C79@herculeez.com>
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Laurence Barry wrote:

> Sure this is a simple one ...
> 
> I need to determine the total number of files open on a system. The only
> way I can think to do this is a sysctl() call with mib[0]=CTL_KERN and
> mib[1]=KERN_FILE, then trawl through the file structure that is
> returned. There must be a simpler way.

You can add a new sysctl variable named something like "kern.openfiles"
easily to account for the number of file structures in use.  Adding a new
sysctl variable is really easy (two lines are enough). But you need to
build a custom kernel.  See FreeBSD handbook online for how to do this.

-Zhihui



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:29:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 17:30:25 +0200
From: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
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Subject: make installworld and make installkernel over NFS...
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Hello,
handbook says:
"For version 2.2.5 and above, you can use the ``buildworld'' and `
`installworld'' targets. Use them to build a source tree on one machine, and
then NFS mount /usr/src and /usr/obj on the remote machine and install
it there."
Doesn't seem to work:

I did a clean make buildworld on the faster machine. Worked as it
should.

Faster machine has got the following in /etc/exports:
/usr -ro -maproot=root 10.2.2.3

The slower machine mounts 10.2.2.2:/usr to /mnt.
#cd /mnt/src
#make installworld
(some text scrolling by, everything ok so far)
but:
cd /mnt/src/include/protocols;  install -C -o root -g wheel -m 444  dumprestore.h routed.h rwhod.h talkd.h timed.h /usr/include/protocols
cd /mnt/src/include/rpc;  install -C -o root -g wheel -m 444  auth.h auth_unix.h clnt.h pmap_clnt.h pmap_prot.h pmap_rmt.h  rpc.h rpc_com.h rpc_msg.h svc.h svc_auth.h types.h xdr.h  auth_des.h des.h des_crypt.h /usr/include/rpc
install -C -o root -g wheel -m 444  /mnt/src/include/osreldate.h  /usr/include
install: /mnt/src/include/osreldate.h: No such file or directory
*** Error code 71

Stop in /mnt/src/include.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /mnt/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /mnt/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /mnt/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /mnt/src.

I tryed the make installworld on the faster machine as well, worked
without any problems... Did anyone do a make installworld /
installkernel combo over NFS with success (I expect make world to take
> 9h on the slower machine as my K6-2 450 with 128 RAM needs about 3h for
it and the slower one is just a K5-166 with 64 MB RAM :-()?


  


Best regards,
 Gabriel




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:33: 8 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 11:35:58 -0400
From: "Andresen,Jason R." <jandrese@mitre.org>
Organization: The MITRE Corporation
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To: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to use checksum.md5
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Zhihui Zhang wrote:
> 
> I download the FreeBSD ISO image. I notice there is a checksum.md5 file
> there.  Can anyone tell me how to use it (which tools do I need)? Do I
> absolutely need to do the check?  Thanks.
> 
The MD5 file is there to help you insure the file you downloaded is not
corrupt.  You don't have to do anything with it, although it is a good
idea to check before you burn a CD with it.  

To check a file, type:
md5 <filename>
and compare the string it returns with the string listed in the file. 
They should match. 

-- 
   _  _    _  ___  ____  ___   ______________________________________
  / \/ \  | ||_ _||  _ \|___| | Jason Andresen -- jandrese@mitre.org
 / /\/\ \ | | | | | |/ /|_|_  | Views expressed may not reflect those 
/_/    \_\|_| |_| |_|\_\|___| | of the Mitre Corporation.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:35:18 2000
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From: Jon <jon@state.net>
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To: Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
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Jan Grant wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Paul Herman wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, 1 Aug 2000, David Daugherty wrote:
> >
> > > How can I stop reverse dns on every ssh? I've looked in the /etc/ssh and
> > > /etc/ssh2 and can't find any lines pertaining to this.
> >
> > What's the problem?  This is a good thing (for security, anyway.)

Well, not always.  I had to disable it because the daemon was running
behind a firewall w/ NAT.  After upgrading sshd, I didn't check the
config file, and it defaulted to 'RequireReverseMapping' to yes, which
would deny every attempt at a connection.  It took me a sec to figure it
out (and the -v flag :)

Jon

 
> Are you referring to
>         RequireReverseMapping yes
> in sshd2_config?
> 
> --
> jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
> Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
> No, procmail is _not_ your friend.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:37:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:37:02 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Question about Progress Software an FreeBSD.
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Hi !

I need to know if someone out there have the Progress Software running
under FreeBSD, or within a Linux emulation under FreeBSD.
 
I need, the Progress Version 8 or 9
and the Linux emulation version.

Hope someone can help me on this issue, thanks in advance.

Eric De La Cruz Lugo

Greetings from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Maya Land!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:44:45 2000
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Last night, the inevitable happened...there was a brief power outage where
I work and my FreeBSD (3.4) box went down.  As a preventative measure, I
hooked the machine up to an APC Smart-UPS.  I went to APC's web site but
couldn't find any software that would allow me to do a graceful/unattended
shutdown of the system in the event of another power outage.  All the
downloads they had were for Linux, AIX, HP/UX, Solaris, SCO UNIX, WIN 3.x -
2000, Novell and MacOS.  Would any of these (UNIX) work on my system and if
not, does anybody know of any other software that would?

Thanks

Joe




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:50:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 17:49:50 +0200
From: Willem Brown <willem@brwn.org>
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: UPS Question
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Hi,

Have a look at nut: http://www.exploits.org/nut/

Regards
Willem Brown

On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 09:44:39AM -0600, Joe.Warner@smed.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Last night, the inevitable happened...there was a brief power outage where
> I work and my FreeBSD (3.4) box went down.  As a preventative measure, I
> hooked the machine up to an APC Smart-UPS.  I went to APC's web site but
> couldn't find any software that would allow me to do a graceful/unattended
> shutdown of the system in the event of another power outage.  All the
> downloads they had were for Linux, AIX, HP/UX, Solaris, SCO UNIX, WIN 3.x -
> 2000, Novell and MacOS.  Would any of these (UNIX) work on my system and if
> not, does anybody know of any other software that would?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
 /* =============================================================== */
 /*      Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. The choice is yours.      */
 /* =============================================================== */

Real programmers don't eat quiche.  In fact, real
programmers don't know how to spell quiche.  They eat
twinkies and szechwan food.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:50:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 17:49:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Jon <jon@state.net>
Cc: Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>,
	David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rev DNS on SSh
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Jon wrote:

> > > > How can I stop reverse dns on every ssh? I've looked in the /etc/ssh and
> > > > /etc/ssh2 and can't find any lines pertaining to this.
> > >
> > > What's the problem?  This is a good thing (for security, anyway.)
> 
> Well, not always.  I had to disable it because the daemon was
> running behind a firewall w/ NAT.

Nothing a properly configured local dns server couldn't fix.

By the way, I should point out, the original poster wasn't using the
sshd which is distributed with FreeBSD, but the ssh2 port.  OpenSSH
doesn't have the 'RequireReverseMapping' option, because it is always
on.

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:55:20 2000
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From: David Daugherty <doc@wcug.wwu.edu>
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To: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
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	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rev DNS on SSh
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I've since make deinstalled both ssh2 and ssh. These were holdover
installs from my original 3.4 install. I deinstalled both and followed the
directions from mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd for setting up ssh the 4.0
way and everything works wonderfully now. Thanks to Dan for
mostgraveconcern. ;)

David
Software Engineer - NetManage
Work email: david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Home email: doc@wcug.wwu.edu
ICQ 21106703
Washington State Resident


On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Paul Herman wrote:

> On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Jon wrote:
> 
> > > > > How can I stop reverse dns on every ssh? I've looked in the /etc/ssh and
> > > > > /etc/ssh2 and can't find any lines pertaining to this.
> > > >
> > > > What's the problem?  This is a good thing (for security, anyway.)
> > 
> > Well, not always.  I had to disable it because the daemon was
> > running behind a firewall w/ NAT.
> 
> Nothing a properly configured local dns server couldn't fix.
> 
> By the way, I should point out, the original poster wasn't using the
> sshd which is distributed with FreeBSD, but the ssh2 port.  OpenSSH
> doesn't have the 'RequireReverseMapping' option, because it is always
> on.
> 
> -Paul.
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:58:26 2000
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To: freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG,
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Subject: sysinstall commands on custom CD
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Problem using sysinstall command line version ??

I am running the following BSD ver ( release i built , maybe something does not
work, although i doubt it , i am using it finely )
FreeBSD ockle.dev.nanoteq.co.za 5.0-20000724-SNAP FreeBSD 5.0-20000724-SNAP #5:
Thu Jul 27 14:47:59 SAST 2000    
johan@ockle.dev.nanoteq.co.za:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386



Made a MFS Boot image for CD-Installation.
Crunched 72 Megs of utils into 1.67 Megs, ( thanx to crunch )
Anyhow, i mount the CD with live filesystem on /cdrom on MFS filesystem, and
now runned /stand/sysinstall ( obviously after a chroot to /cdrom )

Works perfectly in interactive mode. I am trying to use on command
line as follows:
try 1:
/stand/sysinstall disk=ad0 partition=all diskPartitionWrite

it doesn't work
so i tried 
try 2:
/stand/sysinstall disk=ad0 partition=all noConfirm=yes diskPartitionWrite

it doesn't work
so i tried 
try 3:
echo aw | /stand/sysinstall disk=ad0 partition=all diskPartitionWrite
it does a Select All and Write, BUT sometimes goes bonkers

try x:
still doesnt work, so compiled sysinstall with LOAD_CONFIG_FILE=/tmp/jjk.conf
mounted a stiffy ( ufs ) on /tmp with my jjk.conf on it.

sysinstall does not even try to load a file ??? My sysinstall manpage specked
that i should put LOAD_CONFIG_FILE=whatever into the Makefile ..... does not 
use it

Want to use the command line version of sysinstall to partition disks, but
can't get it to work.
Am i doing something Wrong ??

----------------------------------
E-Mail: Johan Kruger <jkruger@oskar.dev.nanoteq.co.za>
Date: 03-Aug-00
Time: 17:53:03

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  8:59:23 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 08:59:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: J A Shamsi <jashamsi@yahoo.com>
Subject: scripts
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HI
I am new to shell scripting, 
I would like to create a script in bash shell.
that would do the following

1) find out the latest file ( text file)in a directory
( there are bunch of files in a dir)

2)open that file (text file) and parse the
values seperated by comma and store them in variables.

just wondering is there any howto or documenation
available on the web, or if anyone has any idea...

thanks

jas


__________________________________________________
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Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9: 5:35 2000
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Subject: xl0 threshold
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 12:05:31 -0400
From: Jared Chenkin <chenkinj@voyager.bxscience.edu>
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I have begun noticing these kernel messages on several of my servers.
The three servers are Dell PowerEdge's, 333 MHz (if that helps)

Aug  3 11:57:09 excelsior /kernel: xl0: transmission error: 90
Aug  3 11:57:09 excelsior /kernel: xl0: transmission error: 90
Aug  3 11:57:09 excelsior /kernel: xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes
Aug  3 11:57:09 excelsior /kernel: xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes

What is it and what can I do to make it happy again ?

Live Large,

Jared Chenkin
<chenkinj@bxcience.edu>
(AIM: DevNull24)
Networked Systems Administrator
Bronx Science Computing


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:13:20 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 12:13:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Philip M. Gollucci" <gollucci@wam.umd.edu>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Perl and MsOffice
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I need to convert MsOffice Documents to HTML format.  I know this can be
done with PERL (regular expression matching and replacement); however, I
do not know the conversion algorithms that Microshit uses.  This needs to
work with people submitting file via an upload on a webpage.  Anyone know
of any working programs or the conversions so I can do it myself.  

Thanks in advance.  



*****************************************************************************
Philip M. Gollucci
E-mail      : gollucci@wam.umd.edu
	      Philip@p6m7g8.com
Phone       : 301.249.6261
Major       : Computer Science
	      Electrical Engineering
Current Job : Co Science, Discovery, & the Universe Webmaster
*****************************************************************************




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:14:52 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:14:23 -0300 (ADT)
From: Theo Bell <freebsd@cfdnet.me.tuns.ca>
To: J A Shamsi <jashamsi@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: scripts
In-Reply-To: <20000803155918.1816.qmail@web4105.mail.yahoo.com>
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Hello,

I have used this URL in the past for BASH programming:

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html



Theo Bell
CFDnet.com Development Team


On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, J A Shamsi wrote:

> HI
> I am new to shell scripting, 
> I would like to create a script in bash shell.
> that would do the following
> 
> 1) find out the latest file ( text file)in a directory
> ( there are bunch of files in a dir)
> 
> 2)open that file (text file) and parse the
> values seperated by comma and store them in variables.
> 
> just wondering is there any howto or documenation
> available on the web, or if anyone has any idea...
> 
> thanks
> 
> jas
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:15:19 2000
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From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject: 3Com 3C905b-TX
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:05:06 -0500
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I'm posting this to questions and hackers in the hopes that someone can help
me.  Here's my scenario:

I have a news server running 4.1 Stable cvsup'd 2 days ago.  Running 3.X I
had no problems.  Had to update to 4 because my 45 G Ultra66 IDE drives were
being very stupid under 3.X.  After the update, I noticed that the most I
could get out of a binary download from the news server on my 100Mbit
network was about 25k/s.  After a few hours of looking over everything and
testing an ftp from one of the clients (running an ftp server).  I
determined that it was just my news service performing slowly.  I was able
to ftp a 700M file that averaged 800k/s.  Mysteriously my news service
picked back up to its normal speed.  When I checked the news server, this is
the message that was displayed on my terminal:

xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing start threshold to 180 bytes.

Since then, it has popped up a few more times I think now the threshold is
up to 420.  I looked at the xl driver and found where it sets the initial
value:

sc->xl_tx_thresh = XL_MIN_FRAMELEN;

What if I were to change it to say:

sc->xl_tx_thresh = 540;

What effect would that have on my system, good or bad?  Is there an optimum
value to set?  Should I just change out the NIC or is there another card
holding up the bus?  If I wanted to know what the current value of the
buffer is, is there a command that would show me?  If I change the value, do
I need to just recompile my kernel, or is there something else I need to do?

I saw a few posts from 99 about the topic, but no decisive answer was given.
I am going to list the specifics of all the hardware in the box as well as
the major software/ports running on it.  Any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Travis Leuthauser
Network Administrator
WinConX Online, Inc.

Hardware Specs:

Pentium !!! 500Mhz
512M RAM
Gigabyte GA-6VXE+ w/ VIA Apollo Pro AGPSet
AOpen PG128 AGP Video
3Com 3c905b-tx NIC (has two IP's: one for incoming news - one to feed news
out to users)
Adaptec 2940U2W
4 IBM 9G UW SCSI Drives
Western Digital 45G (using Ultra66)
IBM 45G (using Ultra66)
Western Digital 27G
AOpen 40x CDRom

Software:
named
ssh1
qmail 1.03 w/ tcpserver
big brother 1.4c
dnews 5.4f5 for FreeBSD 4

dmesg output:

Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE #2: Tue Aug  1 16:29:24 CDT 2000
    root@news.winconx.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/NEWS
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 501139586 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (501.14-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x673  Stepping = 3

Features=0x387f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,
PAT,PSE36,PN,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
real memory  = 536805376 (524224K bytes)
avail memory = 518823936 (506664K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc031e000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib2: <VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on
pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <SiS 6326 SVGA controller> at 0.0
isab0: <VIA 82C596B PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C596B ATA66 controller> port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe800-0xe87f mem
0xe0801000-0xe080107f irq 10 at device 8.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:04:22:cc:4f
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xlphy0: <3Com internal media interface> on miibus0
xlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
0xe0800000-0xe0800fff irq 12 at device 9.0 on pci0
ahc0: aic7890/91 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ad0: 42934MB <WDC WD450AA-00BAA0> [87233/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA66
ad1: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA66
ata1-master: DMA limitted to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
ad2: 25941MB <WDC WD272AA> [52707/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM 40X/AKU> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <IBM DNES-309170W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da1: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da1: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da2: <IBM DNES-309170W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da2: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da2: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
da4 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
da4: <IBM DNES-309170W S80K> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da4: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da4: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
da3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
da3: <IBM DNES-309170W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da3: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da3: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <IBM DDRS-34560W S97B> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da0: 4357MB (8925000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 555C)
pid 1037 (dmulti), uid 8: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 180 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 240 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 300 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 360 bytes
xl0: transmission error: 90
xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 420 bytes




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:16:48 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 18:16:37 +0200
From: Willem Brown <willem@brwn.org>
To: J A Shamsi <jashamsi@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: scripts
Message-ID: <20000803181637.E55450@snoopy.brwn.org>
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Hi,

I saw this on freshmeat.net. It is part of the Linux documentation project.

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html

I'm not sure how much of a help it will be, but since you are new to shell
script programming it should get you started.

You should also look at the man pages.

man find
man bash
man grep
man sed
man sort
man awk
man perl
man cut

You'll probably end up using many of these strung together to create your
shell script.

Best Regards
Willem Brown

On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:59:18AM -0700, J A Shamsi wrote:
> HI
> I am new to shell scripting, 
> I would like to create a script in bash shell.
> that would do the following
> 
> 1) find out the latest file ( text file)in a directory
> ( there are bunch of files in a dir)
> 
> 2)open that file (text file) and parse the
> values seperated by comma and store them in variables.
> 
> just wondering is there any howto or documenation
> available on the web, or if anyone has any idea...
> 
> thanks
> 
> jas
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
 /* =============================================================== */
 /*      Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. The choice is yours.      */
 /* =============================================================== */

Never argue with an idiot:  People watching may not be able
to tell the difference.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:24:28 2000
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From: Willem Brown <willem@brwn.org>
To: "Philip M. Gollucci" <gollucci@wam.umd.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Perl and MsOffice
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Hi,

I don't know about Perl but I found Linux utility  that claims to be able to
read ms word documents to html. I'm not sure if it runs not FreeBSD or not and
haven't used it my self.

http://www.wvWare.com/wvWare.html

Best Regards
Willem Brown

On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 12:13:01PM -0400, Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
> I need to convert MsOffice Documents to HTML format.  I know this can be
> done with PERL (regular expression matching and replacement); however, I
> do not know the conversion algorithms that Microshit uses.  This needs to
> work with people submitting file via an upload on a webpage.  Anyone know
> of any working programs or the conversions so I can do it myself.  
> 
> Thanks in advance.  
> 
> 
> 
> *****************************************************************************
> Philip M. Gollucci
> E-mail      : gollucci@wam.umd.edu
> 	      Philip@p6m7g8.com
> Phone       : 301.249.6261
> Major       : Computer Science
> 	      Electrical Engineering
> Current Job : Co Science, Discovery, & the Universe Webmaster
> *****************************************************************************
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
 /* =============================================================== */
 /*      Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. The choice is yours.      */
 /* =============================================================== */

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		-- Spock, "The Way to Eden",  stardate 5832.3


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:36:26 2000
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From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
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There is a perl CPAN module called OLE::Storage.

More info on CPAN and the list of modules and the instructions for 
installing (if you need them): http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/README.html

HTH

- John Turner

At 12:13 PM 8/3/2000 -0400, Philip M. Gollucci wrote:

>I need to convert MsOffice Documents to HTML format.  I know this can be
>done with PERL (regular expression matching and replacement); however, I
>do not know the conversion algorithms that Microshit uses.  This needs to
>work with people submitting file via an upload on a webpage.  Anyone know
>of any working programs or the conversions so I can do it myself.
>
>Thanks in advance.
>
>
>
>*****************************************************************************
>Philip M. Gollucci
>E-mail      : gollucci@wam.umd.edu
>               Philip@p6m7g8.com
>Phone       : 301.249.6261
>Major       : Computer Science
>               Electrical Engineering
>Current Job : Co Science, Discovery, & the Universe Webmaster
>*****************************************************************************
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:36:42 2000
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To: Jerry Dunham <dunham@dunham.org>
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	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems? 
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             <20000803101451.B9031@rider.dunham.org> 
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In message <20000803101451.B9031@rider.dunham.org>, Jerry Dunham wrote:
} On Thu,  3 August 2000 at  0:44:55 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:

} > That might be; the propaganda clearly stated that you could have one
} > type II _OR_ one type III, but I admit to knowing nothing more about 
} > PCMCIA than was necessary to make my card work.  Looking at the profile
} > though, I see my 16 bit card is too wide to fit in the "top" slot, so 
} > if it's a type II, you definitely couldn't put two of it in at once.
} 
} Call 'em what you will, these days PCMCIA cards come in two basic sizes,
} thin and fat.  Some PCMCIA slots will only take one thin one, but most
} will take either one fat one, or two thin ones.  I can't imagine why
} anyone would design a slot that would take a fat one or ONLY ONE thin
} one.  That just doesn't make sense.  I suspect the bug is in your
} documentation.


When viewed from the side, the PCMCIA opening looks more or less like this:

      +---------------------------------------------------------+
      |                                                         |
   +--+                                                         +--+
   |                                                               |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+

My 16 bit FA-410 ethernet card fits in the bottom slot, but is too wide
for the top slot.  There is no way one could physically insert two of
these cards in the available opening.  I have not looked inside to see 
whether the internal hardware could accept two such cards or not; given
Compaq's general tendency to find at least one thing per machine to make
hideously bogus, I wouldn't be too surprised to learn that the limitation
is strictly one of the opening in the case being deliberately made too 
small.

-- 
   Jon Hamilton  
   hamilton@pobox.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:38:47 2000
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From: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
To: J A Shamsi <jashamsi@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: scripts
In-Reply-To: <20000803155918.1816.qmail@web4105.mail.yahoo.com>
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Here's a fishing pole. You'll need to learn to fish though to be able to 
use it. You could do something like this. Assumes that you are giving the
file name on the command line hence the $1. If you need it to find it
automaticaly the man page for find will help you. This also assumes 5
fields. 

#!/usr/local/bin/bash

CUT=`cut -f 1,2,3,4,5 -d , $1
NAME=($CUT)

If you want to take the ',' out of the delimited portion you can do this.

CUT=`cut -f 1,2,3,4,5 -d : $1|sed 's/:/ /g'`
NAME=($CUT)

That will put all the , delimited fields into an array called NAME which
you can access by the array index. Read up on how to access those feilds.
Here's the BASH reference manual
http://www.gnu.org/manual/bash-2.02/html_mono/bashref.html#SEC115


:-)   


=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================


On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, J A Shamsi wrote:

> HI
> I am new to shell scripting, 
> I would like to create a script in bash shell.
> that would do the following
> 
> 1) find out the latest file ( text file)in a directory
> ( there are bunch of files in a dir)
> 
> 2)open that file (text file) and parse the
> values seperated by comma and store them in variables.
> 
> just wondering is there any howto or documenation
> available on the web, or if anyone has any idea...
> 
> thanks
> 
> jas
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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To: "Philip M. Gollucci" <gollucci@wam.umd.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Perl and MsOffice
References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0008031210460.3877-100000@rac4.wam.umd.edu>
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"Philip M. Gollucci" wrote:
> 
> I need to convert MsOffice Documents to HTML format.  I know this can be
> done with PERL (regular expression matching and replacement); however, I
> do not know the conversion algorithms that Microshit uses.  This needs to
> work with people submitting file via an upload on a webpage.  Anyone know
> of any working programs or the conversions so I can do it myself.

Well, I know of three:

word2x: http://word2x.alcom.co.uk/
wv: http://www.wvWare.com/
catdoc: http://www.fe.msk.ru/~vitus/catdoc/

Of these, wv is probably the best.  Last time I used these (1998 or so)
they were quite buggy and did only a very basic job converting the
documents, caveat emptor.



-- 
   _  _    _  ___  ____  ___   ______________________________________
  / \/ \  | ||_ _||  _ \|___| | Jason Andresen -- jandrese@mitre.org
 / /\/\ \ | | | | | |/ /|_|_  | Views expressed may not reflect those 
/_/    \_\|_| |_| |_|\_\|___| | of the Mitre Corporation.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3  9:51:26 2000
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Ok, I'm stumped.  After reading the man page for ppp for the millionth
time I figured I'd finally break down and ask the list for help.

I am running multilink ppp on my 4.0-RELEASE box without any problems,
except one.  The dialer is started using the ppp -background isp command
and is set for dedicated dial.  Occasionally my isp's equipment flakes out
and the connection drops but doesn't disconnect the modems.  The only
successful way that I've found to get the modems to dial again are:

a) Physically shut the modems off and on.
b) Do a kill -9 on the ppp process and rm the /var/run/ppp-(some number
for the ml ppp thing) file.

Is there an easier way, (especially that can be done via remote), that can
hang up the modems and make them redial?  Kill -1 doesn't seem to do
anything but drop the connection, not make them redial.

Anybody else have a similar situation?

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10: 3:55 2000
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Subject: Re: scripts
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J A Shamsi wrote:
> 
> HI
> I am new to shell scripting,
> I would like to create a script in bash shell.
> that would do the following
> 
> 1) find out the latest file ( text file)in a directory
> ( there are bunch of files in a dir)
> 
> 2)open that file (text file) and parse the
> values seperated by comma and store them in variables.
> 
> just wondering is there any howto or documenation
> available on the web, or if anyone has any idea...
> 
> thanks
> 
> jas
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Personally, I'd use PERL for something like that. I don't know if it
would be possible to do it solely with a BASH script?

-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:15:09 -0600
Subject: UPSD Locks up my system, please help!
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Hi, I recently hooked up a UPS (APC Smart-UPS) to my FreeBSD (3.4) machine
and installed upsd-2.0 from the ports collection on the CD ROM set.  After
I installed it, I couldn't find any configuration documentation for it and
looked at the upsd.conf file in /usr/local/etc and it looked like their
wasn't much configuration needed and that the upsd.conf file was pretty
much "ready to go".  Each time I tried to start the upsd daemon from
/usr/local/sbin/./upsd, it completely locked my system up and I had to do a
cold shutdown.  In the upsd.conf file, it has the following entry:

device                   "/dev/cuaa0"
speed                    2400
read-timeout             2
write-block-size              1
write-block-delay        50
queue-size               64

Shouldn't I have an entry for /dev/cuaa0 in my /etc/fstab file?  There is a
comm cable that goes from the back of the UPS to the comm port on the back
of my PC.  Isn't this what /dev/cuaa0 is for?  Do I need to compile support
for it in my kernel?  Any help or info would be greatly appreciated.  I
don't want to crash my system again.

Thanks.

Joe




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:32: 7 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 12:31:57 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: WebSpeed on SCO and FreeBSD
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Someone out there knows if the WebSpeed SCO Binary runs ok on FreeBSD?
as far as ai know FreeBSD support SCO binaries some how.
 
its this correct?
 
WebSpeed its a progress product.
 
thanks in advance.
 
Eric De LA Cruz Lugo

Merida, ucatan, Mexico, The Mayaland!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:43:24 2000
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From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Network load balancing hardware ...
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I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...

Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
and only sends requests to the other one ...

Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?

Thanks ...

Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:45:52 2000
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From: jmire@lsuhsc.edu (Mire, John)
To: "FreeBSD-Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: csh.login behavior in 4.1
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 12:44:05 -0500 
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been running the following in my /etc/csh.login since before 2.2.8, just
updated one of my 4.0-RELEASE boxes to 4.1-RELEASE and it don't work no more
(:, I know that tcsh is now the csh-shell from searching the archives and
saw the holy shell war on freebsd-arch could some give me the correct syntax
or can I invoke tcsh with old behavior using the -DCOMPAT compile flag?


# set the login shell prompt
if ($?prompt) then		# interactive shell
  switch ("$prompt")		# set prompt string
    case '# ':
    case '% ':
      set prompt="[$LOGNAME@`hostname -s`] \! $prompt"  
  endsw
else
  exit
endif



--
John Mire                      LSU Health Sciences Center
jmire@lsuhsc.edu             Computer & Information Services
(318) 675-5434                       Network Group



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:48:26 2000
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Reply-To: <ROger@aeon-uk.net>
From: "Roger Bacon" <Roger@aeon-uk.net>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions (E-mail)" <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Installing 3.5-release
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 18:45:27 +0100
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Hi there,
  I have just been trying to install 3.5-release but have hit a signal
4 error. (see blow for details)

The hardware I am using has got a correctly installed 3.5-RELEASE
installed on a separate Hard Disk, installed from the same floppies.
The only difference being that the successfully installed 3.5 is on a
quantum 4.3 GB disk while I was  using a 6.4GB Maxtor when it failed.
(I wanted a second installation so that I could play around with some
hardware. The only hard disks I have are the two I am trying to use.)

Any other information useful just ask. I have a cp.core file I should
be able to get if this helps.

TIA

Roger Bacon

  Using the minimal install and looking at VTY1 output I get

DHCPDISCOVER on ed1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3
DHCPOFFER from 192.168.0.1
DHCPREQUEST on ed1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1
/sbin/dhclient-script: /bin/hostname: not found
New IP Address(ed1): 192.168.0.6
New Subnet Mask(ed1): 255.255.255.0
New Broadcast Address(ed1): 192.168.0.255
New Routers: 192.168.0.1
bound to 192.168.0.6 -- renewal in 172800 seconds.
DEBUG: Warning: Zero length name or value passed to variable_set2()
DEBUG: Scanning disk with wd0 for root filesystem
DEBUG: Scanning disk wd0 for swap partitions
/dev/rwd0s1a:   102400 sectors in 25 cylinders of 1 tracks, 4096
sectors
        50.0MB in 2 cyl groups (16 c/g, 32.00MB/g, 6272 i/g)
super-block backups )for fsck -b #) at:
  32, 65568,
DEBUG: MakeDev: Unknown major/minor for devtype -
DEBUG: MakeDev: Unknown major/minor for devtype -
/mnt/dev
/mnt/dev/bpf0
/mnt/dev/console
/mnt/dev/null
/mnt/dev/tty
/mnt/dev/ttyv0
/mnt/dev/ttyv1
/mnt/dev/ttyv2
/mnt/dev/ttyv3
/mnt/dev/zero
/mnt/dev/wd0
/mnt/dev/wd0s1
/mnt/dev/wd0s2
/mnt/dev/wd0s3
/mnt/dev/wd0s4
/mnt/dev/rwd0
/mnt/dev/rwd0s1
/mnt/dev/rwd0s2
/mnt/dev/rwd0s3
/mnt/dev/rwd0s4
/mnt/dev/fd0
/mnt/dev/cuaa0
/mnt/dev/cuaa1
/mnt/dev/rwd0s1b
/mnt/dev/wd0s1b
/mnt/dev/rwd0s1e
/mnt/dev/wd0s1e
/mnt/dev/rwd0s1f
/mnt/dev/wd0s1f
/mnt/dev/rwd0s1a
/mnt/dev/wd0s1a
0 blocks
Warning: 3472 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/mnt/dev/rwd0s1f:       12370544 sectors in 3021 cylinders of 1
tracks, 4096 sectors
        6040.3MB in 189 cyl groups (16 c/g, 32.00MB/g, 7936 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
  32, 65568, 131104 ,....

 [snip]

/mnt/dev/rwd0s1e:       40960 sectors in 10 cylinders of 1 track, 4096
sectors
        20.0MB in 1 cyl groups (16 c/g 32.00MB/g, 5056 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 32,
DEBUG: Notify: Copying the boot floppy to /stand on root filesystem
/mnt/stand
/mnt/stand/help
/mnt/stand/help/COPYRIGHT.hlp.gz
/mnt/stand/help/README.TXT.gz

[snip]

/mnt/stand/etc/services
2857 blocks
/mnt/etc
/mnt/etc/defaults
/mnt/etc/defaults/rc.conf
/mnt/etc/protocols
/mnt/etc/services
36 blocks
DEBUG: Generating /etc/fstab file

[snip]

var/tmp
var/tmp/vi.recover
var/yp
var/yp/Makefile.dist
sys
/stand/cpio: root/.cshrc linked to .cshrc
.cshrc
/stand/cpio: root/.profile linked to .profile
.profile
COPYRIGHT
kernel.GENERIC
7234 blocks
pid 110 (cp), uid 0: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)
Illegal instruction - core dumped

while VTY0 says

Unable to copy /kernel into place!

If I then try to reboot I get the following

BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
Console: internal video/keyboard
int=00000006  err=00000000  efl=00010246  eip=00013082
eax=0000000d  ebx=0000000d  ecx=00000018  edx=00001714
esi=0000000d  edi=0000000a  ebp=00094f24  esp=00094f20
cs=002b  ds=0033  es=0033    fs=0033  gs=0033  ss=0033
cs:eip=ff 3d 20 c5 01 00 6a 00-e9 b8 00 00 00 90 ff 05
ss:esp=0d 00 00 00 34 4f 09 00-6e 35 01 00 0d 00 00 00
system halted




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:51:12 2000
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From: Jon <jon@state.net>
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To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008031437530.497-100000@thelab.hub.org>
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Foundry Networks, Hydraweb, Local Director, Network Appliances, etc...

Search for 'Load Balancers' on Google, and you'll find what you need.

Jon


The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> 
> I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> 
> Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
> and only sends requests to the other one ...
> 
> Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?
> 
> Thanks ...
> 
> Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:51:41 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 18:51:17 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Mike_Brett@3com.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mouse questions (2)
Message-ID: <20000803185116.B237@parish>
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 07:37:53PM -0700, Mike_Brett@3com.com wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Hi all, I searched the archives and couldn't find the exact answer to my
> question(s).  First, when I run startx, I have to type:
> 
> moused -p /dev/psm0 -t ps/2
> 
> in order for the mouse to work in that instance of X.  However, if I have to
> reboot for some reason, it doesn't stick.  Does anyone know what file I need to
> edit in order for this command to stick?
> 

Add these lines to /etc/rc.conf:

moused_port="/dev/psm0" # Set to your mouse port.
moused_type="auto"	# See man page for rc.conf(5) for available settings.
moused_enable="YES"	# Run the mouse daemon.


> My next question:  Is it possible to speed up the motion of the mouse?
> 
> 
> Thanks for all your help, Mike
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:52:37 2000
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From: "Larry Rosenman" <ler@lerctr.org>
To: "The Hermit Hacker" <scrappy@hub.org>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 12:52:18 -0500
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Layer 4 Switch, like Foundry Networks ServerIron

www.foundrynetworks.com

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of The Hermit
Hacker
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 12:41 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Network load balancing hardware ...



I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...

Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
and only sends requests to the other one ...

Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?

Thanks ...

Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick:
Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary:
scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:53: 4 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:59:42 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
Message-ID: <20000803095941.C4854@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> [000803 09:55] wrote:
> 
> I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> 
> Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
> and only sends requests to the other one ...
> 
> Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?

http://www.alteonwebsystems.com/
http://www.coyotepoint.com/
http://www.foundrynet.com/

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:54:28 2000
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
In-reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008031437530.497-100000@thelab.hub.org>
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> I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
> and only sends requests to the other one ...

- Cisco has got one called LocalDirector
- Foundry Networks has got one Called ServerIron (last time I looked,
this one seemed to have the most features)
- Lucent has one, don't remember it's name
- IIRC there was something on some IBM site

I think there are plenty out there by now. Personally, I would be
interested to hear some comments if anyone is using such a solution.



Best regards,
 Gabriel




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 10:59:51 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: philip@adhesivemedia.com (Philip Hallstrom)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 10:33:52 -0700
Subject: Re: VPN on FreeBSD
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I think there are other ways to do this using an all 4.0 solution (see
the handbook under Security) but pipsecd (the port) has worked well for
me.
http://www.adhesivemedia.com/~philip/pipsecd.html
-philip
In article <am.freebsd.questions.965303723.39832@illiad.adhesivemedia.com>,
Charles Peters - Tech Support <cpeters2@home.com> wrote:
>Greetings:
>
>I am looking to set up a VPN using FreeBSD.  My current 
>networking configuration is as follows:
>
>FreeBSD 4.0 gateway with dedicated internet access via a cable 
>modem.  This unit is running NAT and IPFW.
>
>Client workstations on the lan are all Windows 95. Windows 98, 
>and Windows 2000 Professional boxes.
>
>The file server is a FreeBSD 4.0 server running Samba 2.0.7.  This 
>file server has 2 network cards, one with an internal ip address 
>(192.168.0.5), and the other with a real internet ip address 
>(24.4.xxx.xxx).  Users on the VPN will need to have access to the 
>Samba Shares from the outside world.  Most users will be 
>connecting through cable modems, DSL lines, or by dialup 
>connections to their local ISP.
>
>Any suggestions as to a solution would be appreciated.
>
>I have attempted to use PoPToP from the ports collection, but I 
>have been unable to get users access to the Samba Shares.
>
>Thanks in advance!
>
>Charles
>
>
>Charles Peters
>mailto:support@tecpro.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11: 1:10 2000
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From: "erik witkop" <ewitkop90@hotmail.com>
To: travis@winconx.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 3Com 3C905b-TX
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 11:00:58 PDT
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It sounds like you are chaning the tcp window size, which can also be done 
on windows via the registry. It is dangerous because you could loose you 
network connection and your next hop router may drop your packets due to 
exceeded mtu size. the maximum frame size on an ethernet frame is 1518 
bytes. the smallest is 56K, also known as a runt.


>From: "Travis Leuthauser" <travis@winconx.com>
>To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
>Subject: 3Com 3C905b-TX
>Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:05:06 -0500
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>From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 03 09:20:56 2000
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>
>I'm posting this to questions and hackers in the hopes that someone can 
>help
>me.  Here's my scenario:
>
>I have a news server running 4.1 Stable cvsup'd 2 days ago.  Running 3.X I
>had no problems.  Had to update to 4 because my 45 G Ultra66 IDE drives 
>were
>being very stupid under 3.X.  After the update, I noticed that the most I
>could get out of a binary download from the news server on my 100Mbit
>network was about 25k/s.  After a few hours of looking over everything and
>testing an ftp from one of the clients (running an ftp server).  I
>determined that it was just my news service performing slowly.  I was able
>to ftp a 700M file that averaged 800k/s.  Mysteriously my news service
>picked back up to its normal speed.  When I checked the news server, this 
>is
>the message that was displayed on my terminal:
>
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing start threshold to 180 bytes.
>
>Since then, it has popped up a few more times I think now the threshold is
>up to 420.  I looked at the xl driver and found where it sets the initial
>value:
>
>sc->xl_tx_thresh = XL_MIN_FRAMELEN;
>
>What if I were to change it to say:
>
>sc->xl_tx_thresh = 540;
>
>What effect would that have on my system, good or bad?  Is there an optimum
>value to set?  Should I just change out the NIC or is there another card
>holding up the bus?  If I wanted to know what the current value of the
>buffer is, is there a command that would show me?  If I change the value, 
>do
>I need to just recompile my kernel, or is there something else I need to 
>do?
>
>I saw a few posts from 99 about the topic, but no decisive answer was 
>given.
>I am going to list the specifics of all the hardware in the box as well as
>the major software/ports running on it.  Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Travis Leuthauser
>Network Administrator
>WinConX Online, Inc.
>
>Hardware Specs:
>
>Pentium !!! 500Mhz
>512M RAM
>Gigabyte GA-6VXE+ w/ VIA Apollo Pro AGPSet
>AOpen PG128 AGP Video
>3Com 3c905b-tx NIC (has two IP's: one for incoming news - one to feed news
>out to users)
>Adaptec 2940U2W
>4 IBM 9G UW SCSI Drives
>Western Digital 45G (using Ultra66)
>IBM 45G (using Ultra66)
>Western Digital 27G
>AOpen 40x CDRom
>
>Software:
>named
>ssh1
>qmail 1.03 w/ tcpserver
>big brother 1.4c
>dnews 5.4f5 for FreeBSD 4
>
>dmesg output:
>
>Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
>Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE #2: Tue Aug  1 16:29:24 CDT 2000
>     root@news.winconx.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/NEWS
>Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
>Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 501139586 Hz
>CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (501.14-MHz 686-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x673  Stepping = 3
>
>Features=0x387f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,
>PAT,PSE36,PN,MMX,FXSR,XMM>
>real memory  = 536805376 (524224K bytes)
>avail memory = 518823936 (506664K bytes)
>Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc031e000.
>Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
>md0: Malloc disk
>npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
>npx0: INT 16 interface
>pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
>pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
>pcib2: <VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on
>pci0
>pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
>pci1: <SiS 6326 SVGA controller> at 0.0
>isab0: <VIA 82C596B PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
>isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
>atapci0: <VIA 82C596B ATA66 controller> port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on
>pci0
>ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
>ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
>pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
>xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe800-0xe87f mem
>0xe0801000-0xe080107f irq 10 at device 8.0 on pci0
>xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:04:22:cc:4f
>miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
>xlphy0: <3Com internal media interface> on miibus0
>xlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
>ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
>0xe0800000-0xe0800fff irq 12 at device 9.0 on pci0
>ahc0: aic7890/91 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
>pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
>pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
>fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
>fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
>fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
>atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
>atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
>kbd0 at atkbd0
>vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
>sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
>sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
>sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
>sio0: type 16550A
>sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
>sio1: type 16550A
>ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
>ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
>ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
>lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
>lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
>ad0: 42934MB <WDC WD450AA-00BAA0> [87233/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA66
>ad1: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA66
>ata1-master: DMA limitted to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
>ad2: 25941MB <WDC WD272AA> [52707/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33
>acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM 40X/AKU> at ata1-slave using PIO4
>Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
>Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
>da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
>da1: <IBM DNES-309170W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
>da1: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
>Enabled
>da1: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
>da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
>da2: <IBM DNES-309170W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
>da2: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
>Enabled
>da2: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
>da4 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
>da4: <IBM DNES-309170W S80K> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
>da4: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
>Enabled
>da4: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
>da3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
>da3: <IBM DNES-309170W SA30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
>da3: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 31, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
>Enabled
>da3: 8748MB (17916240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1115C)
>da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
>da0: <IBM DDRS-34560W S97B> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
>da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
>Enabled
>da0: 4357MB (8925000 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 555C)
>pid 1037 (dmulti), uid 8: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 120 bytes
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 180 bytes
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 240 bytes
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 300 bytes
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 360 bytes
>xl0: transmission error: 90
>xl0: tx underrun, increasing tx start threshold to 420 bytes
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11: 1:25 2000
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From: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Off Topic Solaris question
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I know this is TOTALY off topic but since I've had zero response from the 
'Solaris on Intel' list, I'll post here in hopes that someone here has had
some experience in this area.
I'm looking into learning Solaris and can't at the time aquire an actual
sun machine to do it. I have a spare P333 laying around that I'd like to
use for this.
My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
any reply. 


Keith

=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11: 7:44 2000
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From: "Larry Rosenman" <ler@lerctr.org>
To: <keith@mail.telestream.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Off Topic Solaris question
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:07:27 -0500
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The only difference I've seen is device support.  Otherwise, it's the same.

Larry Rosenman

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
keith@mail.telestream.com
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 1:01 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Off Topic Solaris question


I know this is TOTALY off topic but since I've had zero response from the 
'Solaris on Intel' list, I'll post here in hopes that someone here has had
some experience in this area.
I'm looking into learning Solaris and can't at the time aquire an actual
sun machine to do it. I have a spare P333 laying around that I'd like to
use for this.
My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
any reply. 


Keith

=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================




To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11: 9:19 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:09:08 +0200
From: Willem Brown <willem@brwn.org>
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: UPSD Locks up my system, please help!
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Hi,

/dev/cuaa0 is the com port in this case the equivalent of com1 and /dev/cuaa1
is com2. It shouldn't lock you box like that. Did you install a pre-compiled
package or did you compile it using the ports?

Check the permissions. ls -l /dev/cuaa* On my 4.1-STABLE box, 

crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 128 Jul 31 22:57 /dev/cuaa0
crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 129 Jul 31 22:57 /dev/cuaa1

This means that nobody else have access unless you're user name is uucp
or you belong to the dialer group. I'm not sure what this looks like on a 3.4 box.
Make sure on which com port the ups is connected and set the permissions so that
other have access to it as well. chmod o+rw /dev/cuaa0 if it is on com1 or
chmod o+rw /dev/cuaa1 if it is connected to com2. Also change the device
entry in the config file to the correct com port.

After all this it might still lock your box. Execute the sync command before
so that all the buffers are flushed to disk or boot into single user mode and
run it from there after mounting the relevant file systems.

"/dev/cuaa0" refers to com1 and /dev/cuaa1 
On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 11:15:09AM -0600, Joe.Warner@smed.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi, I recently hooked up a UPS (APC Smart-UPS) to my FreeBSD (3.4) machine
> and installed upsd-2.0 from the ports collection on the CD ROM set.  After
> I installed it, I couldn't find any configuration documentation for it and
> looked at the upsd.conf file in /usr/local/etc and it looked like their
> wasn't much configuration needed and that the upsd.conf file was pretty
> much "ready to go".  Each time I tried to start the upsd daemon from
> /usr/local/sbin/./upsd, it completely locked my system up and I had to do a
> cold shutdown.  In the upsd.conf file, it has the following entry:
> 
> device                   "/dev/cuaa0"
> speed                    2400
> read-timeout             2
> write-block-size              1
> write-block-delay        50
> queue-size               64
> 
> Shouldn't I have an entry for /dev/cuaa0 in my /etc/fstab file?  There is a
> comm cable that goes from the back of the UPS to the comm port on the back
> of my PC.  Isn't this what /dev/cuaa0 is for?  Do I need to compile support
> for it in my kernel?  Any help or info would be greatly appreciated.  I
> don't want to crash my system again.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

Best Regards
Willem Brown

-- 
 /* =============================================================== */
 /*      Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. The choice is yours.      */
 /* =============================================================== */

Death, when unnecessary, is a tragic thing.
		-- Flint, "Requiem for Methuselah", stardate 5843.7


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:12:36 2000
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I much prefer Solaris for Sun vs Solaris for Intel.  I have a PIII 450
w/256 MB of RAM at home and idleing the system would be running in swap.
It seemed incredibly boggy and slow when I tried running it.  After about
a week of that I said forget it and put FreeBSD back on.

I love Solaris for what it can do.  I think that it is a very stable
operating system, but far too expensive for me or any business I would
run.  I think that you can get similar, if not better, performance and
functionality out of FreeBSD.

Just my $.02.

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 

On Thu, 3 Aug 2000 keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:

> I know this is TOTALY off topic but since I've had zero response from the 
> 'Solaris on Intel' list, I'll post here in hopes that someone here has had
> some experience in this area.
> I'm looking into learning Solaris and can't at the time aquire an actual
> sun machine to do it. I have a spare P333 laying around that I'd like to
> use for this.
> My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
> version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
> time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
> sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
> hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
> any reply. 
> 
> 
> Keith
> 
> =================================
> Keith W.
> At the helm <for better or worse>
> 
> My non work related site
> www.cydonia.net
> =================================
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:12:55 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 14:12:40 -0400 (EDT)
From: James Howard <howardjp@glue.umd.edu>
To: keith@mail.telestream.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000 keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:

> My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
> version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
> time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
> sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
> hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
> any reply. 

My past encounters have only shown a few differences relating to device
names, but you have already mentioned that.  I doubt you will find
anything (except performance!) drastically different.

Of course, FreeBSD is much better than both, but that is just my opinion
:)

Jamie



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:15:59 2000
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keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
> 
> I know this is TOTALY off topic but since I've had zero response from the
> 'Solaris on Intel' list, I'll post here in hopes that someone here has had
> some experience in this area.
> I'm looking into learning Solaris and can't at the time aquire an actual
> sun machine to do it. I have a spare P333 laying around that I'd like to
> use for this.
> My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
> version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
> time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
> sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
> hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
> any reply.
> 
> Keith
> 
> =================================
> Keith W.
> At the helm <for better or worse>
> 
> My non work related site
> www.cydonia.net
> =================================
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

I don't see how there would be much of a difference other than the
device entries, and how X-Windows is setup. Maybe a few other suttle
differences, but to be honest with you I've never used Solaris x86, only
Solaris/Sparc and even then I don't care for it.
	I've been running OpenBSD/sparc for a while now, and pending some
better binary compatability with Solaris, I may switch all of our
Sparcstations over to OpenBSD. Though to be fair, I have yet to try
Solaris 2.7/Solaris 8. I doubt theres much improvement from 2.6 though
and to be frank I just don't want to bother with Solaris anymore.

-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:16: 5 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:15:55 +0200
From: Willem Brown <willem@brwn.org>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
Message-ID: <20000803201554.J55450@snoopy.brwn.org>
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Hi,

Have a look at Eddie, www.eddieware.org. OpenSource sponsored by Ericsson.

An Intelligent HTTP Gateway which provides site based 

Load Balancing, 
Reliability, 
Scalability, and 
Quality of Service. 

Regards
Willem Brown

On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 02:41:03PM -0300, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> 
> I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> 
> Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
> and only sends requests to the other one ...
> 
> Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?
> 
> Thanks ...
> 
> Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
 /* =============================================================== */
 /*      Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. The choice is yours.      */
 /* =============================================================== */

Where there's no emotion, there's no motive for violence.
		-- Spock, "Dagger of the Mind", stardate 2715.1


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:19:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 13:16:30 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, keith@mail.telestream.com
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
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I've heard lots of bad about the x86 version of Solaris but I was in the 
same situation as you.  I had received Solaris 7 through Sun's "free" 
promotion (yeah right, $75 just for the media, luckily someone else paid 
for it) and thought what the hell, I'll install it on this old Pentium 90 
(with a P333 you'll be happy).

Anyway, it looks a lot like SPARC Solaris but I don't really know.  It's 
fairly easy to install and setup but just be warned that it comes with 
nothing, NOTHING.  When I was done I joked with some friends that this box 
should be called Gnu/Solaris because of all the Gnu utilities.

Become familiar with the pkgadd command, especially "pkgadd -d. <name of 
package".  Also, you can find LOTS of utilities at:

<http://www.sunfreeware.com>

Also, after you install, immediately check Sun's sites for updates.  I had 
to download a 16MB "patch" for Solaris 7.


Oscar

At 11:01 AM 8/3/00 -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com, you wrote:
>I know this is TOTALY off topic but since I've had zero response from the
>'Solaris on Intel' list, I'll post here in hopes that someone here has had
>some experience in this area.
>I'm looking into learning Solaris and can't at the time aquire an actual
>sun machine to do it. I have a spare P333 laying around that I'd like to
>use for this.
>My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
>version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
>time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
>sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
>hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
>any reply.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:20:39 2000
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From: "Chris McNett" <chrismcnett@hotmail.com>
To: unniix@hotmail.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: want freebsd
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 18:21:14 GMT
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It's generally compatible with everything.  However, I don't think scroll 
mice are supported yet.  Also, make sure you don't make any mistakes with 
the 1024 cylinder limit.

Also, the Athlon was a good choice.  I already have two Athlons and love 
them.

Do you plan to dual boot with another OS?


>From: "aj ace" <unniix@hotmail.com>
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: want freebsd
>Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 05:27:37 GMT
>
>hi im interested in buying your freebsd 4.0 package as soon as possible but
>i cant seem to be able to find out if my hardware is compatible.  I 
>searched
>your site but still no luck. If you can tell me if my hardware is 
>compatible
>it would be greatly apprcieated. This is a list of my hardware:
>CPU:  AMD Athlon 600Mhz     Motherboard:  ASUS K7MWOA  ATX   Cooling Fan:
>Fan for K7, dual fan
>
>Memory:  128MB PC100 SDRAM    Hard Drive:  Western Digital 18.1GB UDMA IDE
>Floppy:  Mitsume 1.44
>
>Video Card:  Diamond Viper V770 Ultra    Monitor:  Sony Triniton .25 17in
>CD-ROM:  Mitsumi 48X INT IDE CD_ROM
>
>Sound Card:  Sound Blaster Live Value   Speaker:  Altec Lansing ACS45.2
>Modem:  US Robotics 2977 56K V90 PCI
>
>Keyboard:  Microsoft natural feel   Mouse:  Microsoft Scroll PS2
>
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:21: 3 2000
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From: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
To: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
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I run FreeBSD on 6 other servers as well as all my desktop machines. Would
never use anything else. I just need to learn Solaris (Slowaris) so I'm
not completely in the dark in future positions I may apply for. I've found
solaris and hpux to be the most asked for in OS experience and few if any
that ask for FreeBSD. Lucked out when I came here and was given the go
ahead to rebuild the servers any way I saw fit. So FreeBSD was my choice.
Not so with other companies that somehow think licenses and proprietary
systems are the better choice.

Keith

=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================


On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Damon Hammis wrote:

> I much prefer Solaris for Sun vs Solaris for Intel.  I have a PIII 450
> w/256 MB of RAM at home and idleing the system would be running in swap.
> It seemed incredibly boggy and slow when I tried running it.  After about
> a week of that I said forget it and put FreeBSD back on.
> 
> I love Solaris for what it can do.  I think that it is a very stable
> operating system, but far too expensive for me or any business I would
> run.  I think that you can get similar, if not better, performance and
> functionality out of FreeBSD.
> 
> Just my $.02.
> 
> --Damon
> 
>                            _ _
>                 |__/|  .~    ~.
>                 /o=o'`./      .'
>                {o__,   \    {
>                  / .  . )    \  
>                  `-` '-' \    } 
>                 .(   _(   )_.' 
>                '---.~_ _ _| 
> 
> On Thu, 3 Aug 2000 keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
> 
> > I know this is TOTALY off topic but since I've had zero response from the 
> > 'Solaris on Intel' list, I'll post here in hopes that someone here has had
> > some experience in this area.
> > I'm looking into learning Solaris and can't at the time aquire an actual
> > sun machine to do it. I have a spare P333 laying around that I'd like to
> > use for this.
> > My question is this. How different is the x86 version of Solaris from the
> > version that runs on an actual Sun machine? I'd hate to waste my
> > time learning it on x86 and have little or none of it port over to a true
> > sun box when I get around to purchasing one. Obviously there would be
> > hardware naming differences but other then that is it the same? Thanks for
> > any reply. 
> > 
> > 
> > Keith
> > 
> > =================================
> > Keith W.
> > At the helm <for better or worse>
> > 
> > My non work related site
> > www.cydonia.net
> > =================================
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:31: 0 2000
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From: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
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I hear ya there.  I work in an AIX/HPUX/Solaris shop right now and it
sucks horribly, compared to my last job where everything was FreeBSD.  My
co-workers here in the Unix Dept both think that Linux would be better
than Solaris or HPUX, but the powers that be want to have someone to yell
at when things don't work right *and* support if/when something breaks.  I
tried explaining to them that this list is better than any pay support
that I've ever used and doesn't cost my company a couple million a year in
support.

Probably one of the best things about FreeBSD, imnsho, is that it runs on
PC hardware and replacement parts are easy to come by, cheap, and easy to
replace by someone in house, which helps out when you have a down machine
and don't want to wait 4 hours or longer for a Sun or HP tech to get to
you to put in a new memory chip or processor.  Seems like a waste to me.

Anyways..enough off topic ramblings for me today. ;)

--Damon



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:36:20 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 19:36:15 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Dan=20Fairs?= <danfairs@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: BT/Clara.net ADSL package
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Hi,

I'm going to be moving to London soon, and am considering getting an
ADSL connection (on BT's £40 a month deal). Now, on their literature,
it says that they provide a USB modem. Has anyone had any experience
with these beasts, specifically on the deal that BT (or Clara.net now,
I believe) - any quirks, kernel config parameters, and so on? What
protocol do they use over the wire? PPPoE? 

Also, is there anything stopping me just using my FreeBSD box as the
internet gateway to serve my small LAN? BT seem to want more wodge to
install their own damn network cards in the boxes...

Any comments appreciated.

Cheers,
Dan



=====
Daniel Fairs		dan@spiderplant.no-spam.net
System Administrator
spiderplant.net

____________________________________________________________
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Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:37:58 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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  (SMTPD32-6.03) id AEC88ADC0144; Thu, 03 Aug 2000 11:49:44 -0700
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 11:42:12 -0700
From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
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To: Chris McNett <chrismcnett@hotmail.com>
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The hardware compatibility info is located here -
http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/hardware.html
It's kinda buried, but you should consider buying the Complete FreeBSD Handbook
by Greg Lehey. It's by far the best resource for new users and a very good
reference overall.

--
Chip W.
www.wiegand.org
Alternative Operating Systems


Chris McNett wrote:

> It's generally compatible with everything.  However, I don't think scroll
> mice are supported yet.  Also, make sure you don't make any mistakes with
> the 1024 cylinder limit.
>
> Also, the Athlon was a good choice.  I already have two Athlons and love
> them.
>
> Do you plan to dual boot with another OS?
>
> >From: "aj ace" <unniix@hotmail.com>
> >To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >Subject: want freebsd
> >Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 05:27:37 GMT
> >
> >hi im interested in buying your freebsd 4.0 package as soon as possible but
> >i cant seem to be able to find out if my hardware is compatible.  I
> >searched
> >your site but still no luck. If you can tell me if my hardware is
> >compatible
> >it would be greatly apprcieated. This is a list of my hardware:
> >CPU:  AMD Athlon 600Mhz     Motherboard:  ASUS K7MWOA  ATX   Cooling Fan:
> >Fan for K7, dual fan
> >
> >Memory:  128MB PC100 SDRAM    Hard Drive:  Western Digital 18.1GB UDMA IDE
> >Floppy:  Mitsume 1.44
> >
> >Video Card:  Diamond Viper V770 Ultra    Monitor:  Sony Triniton .25 17in
> >CD-ROM:  Mitsumi 48X INT IDE CD_ROM
> >
> >Sound Card:  Sound Blaster Live Value   Speaker:  Altec Lansing ACS45.2
> >Modem:  US Robotics 2977 56K V90 PCI
> >
> >Keyboard:  Microsoft natural feel   Mouse:  Microsoft Scroll PS2
> >
> >________________________________________________________________________
> >Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:38:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 15:35:54 -0300 (ADT)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
In-Reply-To: <20000803095941.C4854@fw.wintelcom.net>
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> * The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> [000803 09:55] wrote:
> > 
> > I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> > of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> > 
> > Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> > connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
> > and only sends requests to the other one ...
> > 
> > Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?
> 
> http://www.alteonwebsystems.com/
> http://www.coyotepoint.com/
> http://www.foundrynet.com/

Anyone used any of these?  I'm looking at the Foundry specs, and it comes
in an 8port model as their min.  Can I config it so that the ports are
grouped?  So that 4ports are assigned to http traffic, for instance, and
4ports are assigned to imap/pop3?

Am still reading through the docs, but figured maybe someone out there has
experience with these ...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:40:52 2000
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From: "Larry Rosenman" <ler@lerctr.org>
To: "The Hermit Hacker" <scrappy@hub.org>,
	"Alfred Perlstein" <bright@wintelcom.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:40:18 -0500
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Yes, they can.



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of The Hermit
Hacker
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 1:36 PM
To: Alfred Perlstein
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...


On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:

> * The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> [000803 09:55] wrote:
> >
> > I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> > of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> >
> > Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> > connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend'
knows
> > and only sends requests to the other one ...
> >
> > Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a
beast?
>
> http://www.alteonwebsystems.com/
> http://www.coyotepoint.com/
> http://www.foundrynet.com/

Anyone used any of these?  I'm looking at the Foundry specs, and it comes
in an 8port model as their min.  Can I config it so that the ports are
grouped?  So that 4ports are assigned to http traffic, for instance, and
4ports are assigned to imap/pop3?

Am still reading through the docs, but figured maybe someone out there has
experience with these ...



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:45:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:44:19 +0200
From: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
To: freebsd-questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: LS-120 & normal floppy disk
Message-ID: <20000803204419.A1666@casimirhost.kasby>
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   I have an LS-120 drive at IDE1 master:

 root> dmesg | grep afd
 afd0: 120MB <LS-120 CSMO 05 UHD Floppy> [963/8/32] at ata0-master using PIO2

   How can I put a UFS on a 1.44 MB diskette? The following
operations result in an error.

 root> fdformat -f 1440 -c 80 -s 18 -h 2 -S 2 /dev/rafd0
 fdformat: not a floppy disk: /dev/rafd0


 root> disklabel -w -r /dev/rafd0 fd1440
 disklabel: ioctl DIOCWLABEL: Operation not supported by device


 root> newfs /dev/rafd0
 newfs: /dev/rafd0: '0' partition is unavailable


 root> fdisk -i /dev/rafd0
 ******* Working on device /dev/rafd0 *******
 parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
 cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors/track=18 (36 blks/cyl)
 parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
 cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors/track=18 (36 blks/cyl)
 Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ? [n]
 Media sector size is 512
 Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
 Information from DOS bootblock is:
 The data for partition 1 is:
 <UNUSED>
 Do you want to change it? [n] y
 Supply a decimal value for "sysid (165=FreeBSD)" [0] 165
 Supply a decimal value for "start" [0] 1
 Supply a decimal value for "size" [0] 2880
 Explicitly specify beg/end address ? [n]
 Adjusting partition to start at a cylinder boundary
 sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
     start 0, size 2880 (1 Meg), flag 0
         beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 0;
         end: cyl 79/ sector 18/ head 1
 Are we happy with this entry? [n] y
 The data for partition 2 is:
 <UNUSED>
 Do you want to change it? [n]
 The data for partition 3 is:
 <UNUSED>
 Do you want to change it? [n]
 The data for partition 4 is:
 <UNUSED>
 Do you want to change it? [n]
 Do you want to change the active partition? [n]
 We haven't changed the partition table yet.  This is your last
 chance.
 parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
 cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors/track=18 (36 blks/cyl)
 parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
 cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors/track=18 (36 blks/cyl)
 Information from DOS bootblock is:
 1: sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
     start 0, size 2880 (1 Meg), flag 0
         beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 0;
         end: cyl 79/ sector 18/ head 1
 2: <UNUSED>
 3: <UNUSED>
 4: <UNUSED>
 Should we write new partition table? [n] y
 root> fdisk /dev/rafd0
 Aug  3 20:34:46 casimirhost /kernel: afd0: cannot find label (no disk label)
 Aug  3 20:34:46 casimirhost /kernel: afd0s1: cannot find label (no disk label)
 ******* Working on device /dev/rafd0 *******
 parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
 cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors/track=18 (36 blks/cyl)
 parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
 cylinders=80 heads=2 sectors/track=18 (36 blks/cyl)
 Media sector size is 512
 Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
 Information from DOS bootblock is:
 The data for partition 1 is:
 sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
     start 0, size 2880 (1 Meg), flag 0
         beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 0;
         end: cyl 79/ sector 18/ head 1
 The data for partition 2 is:
 <UNUSED>
 The data for partition 3 is:
 <UNUSED>
 The data for partition 4 is:
 <UNUSED>
 root> newfs /dev/rafd0
 Aug  3 20:34:57 casimirhost /kernel: afd0: cannot find label (no disk label)
 Aug  3 20:34:57 casimirhost /kernel: afd0s1: cannot find label (no disk label)
 Aug  3 20:34:57 casimirhost /kernel: afd0: cannot find label (no disk label)
 newfs: /dev/rafd0:  partition is unavailable
 Aug  3 20:34:57 casimirhost /kernel: afd0s1: cannot find label (no disk label)


   I'm able to create a msdos filesystem:

 root> newfs_msdos /dev/rafd0
 /dev/rafd0: 2840 sectors in 355 FAT12 clusters (4096 bytes/cluster)
 bps=512 spc=8 res=1 nft=2 rde=512 sec=2880 mid=0xf0 spf=2 spt=18 hds=2 hid=0

   I can also put files on a diskette using tar:
 
 root> tar cf /dev/rafd0 CASIMIRHOST GENERIC LINT
 
 root> tar tf /dev/rafd0
 CASIMIRHOST
 GENERIC
 LINT

		Francesco Casadei


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:48:36 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 15:46:04 -0300 (ADT)
From: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
To: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
Cc: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
In-Reply-To: <NCBBKBDOOHHEJCJHLLPAGEOHHKAA.ler@lerctr.org>
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Larry Rosenman wrote:

> Yes, they can.

Okay, can you point me at any docs on this that confirm that?  I've
printed off everything I can find to give to the boss, but haven't been
able to find anything that talks about actual configuration.  I just
checked through teh FAQs on Foundry's site, and can't find anything that
looks appropriate ...

Thanks ...

 > > > 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of The Hermit
> Hacker
> Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 1:36 PM
> To: Alfred Perlstein
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
> 
> 
> On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> 
> > * The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org> [000803 09:55] wrote:
> > >
> > > I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> > > of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> > >
> > > Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> > > connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend'
> knows
> > > and only sends requests to the other one ...
> > >
> > > Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a
> beast?
> >
> > http://www.alteonwebsystems.com/
> > http://www.coyotepoint.com/
> > http://www.foundrynet.com/
> 
> Anyone used any of these?  I'm looking at the Foundry specs, and it comes
> in an 8port model as their min.  Can I config it so that the ports are
> grouped?  So that 4ports are assigned to http traffic, for instance, and
> 4ports are assigned to imap/pop3?
> 
> Am still reading through the docs, but figured maybe someone out there has
> experience with these ...
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:53:42 2000
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Message-Id: <200008031853.NAA68674@pencil.math.missouri.edu>
Subject: Re: UPS Question
In-Reply-To: <85256930.00565317.00@Deimos.smed.com> from "Joe.Warner@smed.com" at "Aug 3, 2000 09:44:39 am"
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:53:29 -0500 (CDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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According to Joe.Warner@smed.com:
> I went to APC's web site but
> couldn't find any software that would allow me to do a graceful/unattended
> shutdown of the system in the event of another power outage.  All the
> downloads they had were for Linux, AIX, HP/UX, Solaris, SCO UNIX, WIN 3.x -
> 2000, Novell and MacOS.  Would any of these (UNIX) work on my system and if
> not, does anybody know of any other software that would?

I'm using the redhat linux version of powerchute with no problems on a 3.4
bsd machine.  Of course you need to enable linux emulation and install
the linux_base libraries.  You also need to do some tweaking to the install
script to get it to work correctly, since the layout of etc is different.

Rich



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:54:47 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:54:33 -0500
From: Steve Price <sprice@hiwaay.net>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
Message-ID: <20000803135433.A77455@bsd.planetwe.com>
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 02:41:03PM -0300, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
# 
# I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
# of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
# 
# Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
# connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
# and only sends requests to the other one ...
# 
# Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?

We are using ArrowPoint CS150s.  They are pretty pricey but
well worth the money that we spent on them.

-steve


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 11:59: 3 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "mike" <vipor_1@hotmail.FreeBSD.ORG>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: hello.... help plz
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 12:01:45 -0700
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hello

first thing is .. i am new to unix 8-) look out ...

will here it goes

i have install freebsd.. "lol that was it after 2 days of playing i got =
it"

install the way i like it..

now i would like to

connect my Win98 box's "3" that are on my lan

to the Internet via FreeBSD

note: the bsd box connection is this....

Ethernet connection

my connection to the internet is cable modem

@home







ps: if u have the time i can set up usr/password for u on my bsd box..

and u can use the

su command and get in to root....

and see what u can do..?



will be looking forward to your reply

i try to do this.. but i could not.. i need help..here this is what i =
use to set it up

http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/networking.html#AEN3058

Q: Can I connect my Win95 box to the Internet via FreeBSD?

A: Typically, people who ask this question have two PC's at home, one =
with FreeBSD and one with Win95; the idea is to use the FreeBSD box to =
connect to the Internet and then be able to access the Internet from the =
Windows95 box through the FreeBSD box. This is really just a special =
case of the previous question.

.. and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD 3.x, user-mode ppp contains a -nat =
option. If you run ppp with the -nat, set gateway_enable to YES in =
/etc/rc.conf, and configure your Windows machine correctly, this should =
work fine.

More detailed information about setting this up can be found in the =
Pedantic PPP Primer by Steve Sims.

If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to the =
Internet, you will have to use natd. Please look at the natd section of =
this FAQ.



this is what i try to set up.. but i could not get it to work.....=20

8-(

Q: Does FreeBSD support NAT or Masquerading

A: If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), but have =
been allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or =
even if you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the =
natd program. Natd allows you to connect an entire subnet to the =
internet using only a single IP number.

The ppp program has similar functionality built in via the -nat switch. =
The alias library is used in both cases.

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>
<P>hello</P>
<P>first thing is .. i am new to unix 8-) look out ...</P>
<P>will here it goes</P>
<P>i have install freebsd.. "lol that was it after 2 days of playing i =
got=20
it"</P>
<P>install the way i like it..</P>
<P>now i would like to</P>
<P>connect my Win98 box's "3" that are on my lan</P>
<P>to the Internet via FreeBSD</P>
<P>note: the bsd box connection is this....</P>
<P>Ethernet connection</P>
<P>my connection to the internet is cable modem</P>
<P>@home</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>ps: if u have the time i can set up usr/password for u on my bsd =
box..</P>
<P>and u can use the</P>
<P>su command and get in to root....</P>
<P>and see what u can do..?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>will be looking forward to your reply</P>
<P>i try to do this.. but i could not.. i need help..here this is what i =
use to=20
set it up</P>
<P>http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/networking.html#AEN3058</P>
<P>Q: Can I connect my Win95 box to the Internet via FreeBSD?</P>
<P>A: Typically, people who ask this question have two PC's at home, one =
with=20
FreeBSD and one with Win95; the idea is to use the FreeBSD box to =
connect to the=20
Internet and then be able to access the Internet from the Windows95 box =
through=20
the FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous=20
question.</P>
<P>... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD 3.x, user-mode ppp contains a =
-nat=20
option. If you run ppp with the -nat, set gateway_enable to YES in =
/etc/rc.conf,=20
and configure your Windows machine correctly, this should work fine.</P>
<P>More detailed information about setting this up can be found in the =
Pedantic=20
PPP Primer by Steve Sims.</P>
<P>If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to =
the=20
Internet, you will have to use natd. Please look at the natd section of =
this=20
FAQ.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>this is what i try to set up.. but i could not get it to work..... =
</P>
<P>8-(</P>
<P>Q: Does FreeBSD support NAT or Masquerading</P>
<P>A: If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), but have =
been=20
allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or even =
if you=20
receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the natd program. =
Natd=20
allows you to connect an entire subnet to the internet using only a =
single IP=20
number.</P>
<P>The ppp program has similar functionality built in via the -nat =
switch. The=20
alias library is used in both cases.</P>
<P>http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd =
</P></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFFD42.98777E20--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:10:29 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Theodore Cekan" <ted@mho.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: question on network monitoring
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:10:56 -0600
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What is a good way to monitor network bandwidth based on ip subnet?  Is
there a package that parses tcpdump logs, or maybe can mrtg be used to graph
throughput not per interface, but ip subnet?

Thanks,

Ted




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:20: 5 2000
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
To: Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: make installworld and make installkernel over NFS...
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Gabriel Ambuehl <gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch> wrote:
>
>The slower machine mounts 10.2.2.2:/usr to /mnt.

mount the remote /usr/src and /usr/obj on the local /usr/src and
/usr/obj. There are some strange dependencies on absolute paths.

Tony.
-- 
en oeccget g mtcaa    f.a.n.finch
v spdlkishrhtewe y    dot@dotat.at
eatp o v eiti i d.    fanf@covalent.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:26:53 2000
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To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Subject: Re: Network load balancing hardware ...
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http://www.cisco.com, the product is called Local Director.  Intel also has 
a product, the name escapes me at the moment.  There are many others.  Be 
prepared to spend lots of money.

- John Turner

At 02:41 PM 8/3/2000 -0300, The Hermit Hacker wrote:


>I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
>of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
>
>Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
>connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
>and only sends requests to the other one ...
>
>Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?
>
>Thanks ...
>
>Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
>Systems Administrator @ hub.org
>primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: 
>scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:32:36 2000
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A nice layer 4 switch can do exactly that ... and yes, they are very
expensive.

-- 
Tony Rini                        tony@thegrid.net
System Administrator         Direct  805-503-7569
OneMain.Com                       www.onemain.com
-------------------------------------------------
           Your Hometown Internet
-------------------------------------------------

John Turner wrote:
> 
> http://www.cisco.com, the product is called Local Director.  Intel also has
> a product, the name escapes me at the moment.  There are many others.  Be
> prepared to spend lots of money.
> 
> - John Turner
> 
> At 02:41 PM 8/3/2000 -0300, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> 
> >I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
> >of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
> >
> >Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
> >connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
> >and only sends requests to the other one ...
> >
> >Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?
> >
> >Thanks ...
> >
> >Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> >Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> >primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary:
> >scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:39:44 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:38:53 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem with mutt port
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I had this problem when I installed the mutt-1.2 port a couple of
months ago and mailed -ports and the maintainer, but got no response.

I've just built the latest port, 1.2.5, and see the same things.
Hopefully someone can explain what is wrong:

[snip]

===>  Building for mutt-1.2.5
./gen_defs ./OPS ./OPS.PGP > keymap_defs.h
make  all-recursive
Making all in m4Making all in poMaking all in intl
Making all in doc
(cd .. && make makedoc)

[snip]

sgml
touch stamp-doc-sgml
sgmlfmt -f html manual  || true
make manual.txt || cp ./manual.txt ./
if sgmlfmt -f ascii manual; then  uniq < manual.ascii | expand > _manual.txt ;  rm -f manual.txt manual.ascii;  mv _manual.txt manual.txt ; fi
manual.trf:26: can't open `manual': No such file or directory
manual.trf:134: warning: `qrf*ref-commandline-pn' not defined
manual.trf:186: warning: `qrf*ref-bind-pn' not defined
manual.trf:273: warning: `qrf*ref-to_chars-pn' not defined
manual.trf:319: warning: `qrf*ref-color-pn' not defined
manual.trf:357: warning: `qrf*ref-auto_view-pn' not defined
manual.trf:368: warning: `qrf*ref-sort-pn' not defined
manual.trf:399: warning: `qrf*ref-index_format-pn' not defined

 [hundreds of these warnings]

[snip]

Making install in doc
make manual.html || cp ./manual*.html ./
sgmlfmt -f html manual  || true
make manual.txt || cp ./manual.txt ./
if sgmlfmt -f ascii manual; then  uniq < manual.ascii | expand > _manual.txt ;  rm -f manual.txt manual.ascii;  mv _manual.txt manual.txt ; fi
manual.trf:26: can't open `manual': No such file or directory
manual.trf:134: warning: `qrf*ref-commandline-pn' not defined
manual.trf:186: warning: `qrf*ref-bind-pn' not defined
manual.trf:273: warning: `qrf*ref-to_chars-pn' not defined
manual.trf:319: warning: `qrf*ref-color-pn' not defined

 [and again]

When it's finished mutt(1) is installed and working, but the HTML docs
aren't. I checked the Makefile and found that BATCH must be defined to
install the HTML docs, so I did

	# make deinstall clean
	# make BATCH=1 install

I still got all the "manual.trf" warnings but the HTML docs did get
installed. mutt started OK but when I pressed *any* key it core dumped
with SIG 11. Further inspection of the Makefile revealed that setting
BATCH also made it build using slang rather than ncurses.

So, what is happening here? Why does the binary core dump with slang
but not ncurses? and why are the HTML docs not installed by default.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Thanks.


-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:42: 0 2000
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> mike wrote:
> 
> hello
> 
> first thing is .. i am new to unix 8-) look out ...
> 
> will here it goes
> 
> i have install freebsd.. "lol that was it after 2 days of playing i
> got it"
> 
> install the way i like it..
> 
> now i would like to
> 
> connect my Win98 box's "3" that are on my lan
> 
> to the Internet via FreeBSD
> 
> note: the bsd box connection is this....
> 
> Ethernet connection
> 
> my connection to the internet is cable modem
> 
> @home
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ps: if u have the time i can set up usr/password for u on my bsd box..
> 
> and u can use the
> 
> su command and get in to root....
> 
> and see what u can do..?
> 
> 
> 
> will be looking forward to your reply
> 
> i try to do this.. but i could not.. i need help..here this is what i
> use to set it up
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/networking.html#AEN3058
> 
> Q: Can I connect my Win95 box to the Internet via FreeBSD?
> 
> A: Typically, people who ask this question have two PC's at home, one
> with FreeBSD and one with Win95; the idea is to use the FreeBSD box to
> connect to the Internet and then be able to access the Internet from
> the Windows95 box through the FreeBSD box. This is really just a
> special case of the previous question.
> 
> ... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD 3.x, user-mode ppp contains a
> -nat option. If you run ppp with the -nat, set gateway_enable to YES
> in /etc/rc.conf, and configure your Windows machine correctly, this
> should work fine.
> 
> More detailed information about setting this up can be found in the
> Pedantic PPP Primer by Steve Sims.
> 
> If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to
> the Internet, you will have to use natd. Please look at the natd
> section of this FAQ.
> 
> 
> 
> this is what i try to set up.. but i could not get it to work.....
> 
> 8-(
> 
> Q: Does FreeBSD support NAT or Masquerading
> 
> A: If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), but have
> been allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or
> even if you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the
> natd program. Natd allows you to connect an entire subnet to the
> internet using only a single IP number.
> 
> The ppp program has similar functionality built in via the -nat
> switch. The alias library is used in both cases.
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd

You will need to use NAT, and IPFW to do this over ethernet, the setup
is really quite easy, you'll just need to modify /etc/rc.firewall to
meet your requirements, and create a simple config file for NATD. There
is an excelent tutorial for doing so up at http://www.defcon1.org/ . You
will also need to compile a new kernel with the options for IPFW to
divert packets. Feel free to email me back if you would like some sample
config files?

-- 

Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 12:59:34 2000
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From: Charles Randall <crandall@matchlogic.com>
To: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:59:16 -0600 
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Popular options are,

Cisco LocalDirector (if your brain works well with Cisco)
Alteon ACE180e (with 8 x 10/100/GigE ports and 1 additional GigE)
F5 BIG-IP (BSDi-based)
CoyotePoint Equalizer (FreeBSD-based)

Charles

-----Original Message-----
From: The Hermit Hacker [mailto:scrappy@hub.org]
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 11:41 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Network load balancing hardware ...



I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...

Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
and only sends requests to the other one ...

Does anyone know *what* I'm talking about, and/or who sells such a beast?

Thanks ...

Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick:
Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org 
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary:
scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:18:58 2000
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Hello all,

where can I get infos about changings in 4.x-stable?
Thank you

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:21:33 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 22:21:55 +0200
From: Vallo Kallaste <vallo@matti.ee>
To: keith@mail.telestream.com
Cc: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 11:20:55AM -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:

> I run FreeBSD on 6 other servers as well as all my desktop machines. Would
> never use anything else. I just need to learn Solaris (Slowaris) so I'm
> not completely in the dark in future positions I may apply for. I've found
> solaris and hpux to be the most asked for in OS experience and few if any
> that ask for FreeBSD. Lucked out when I came here and was given the go
> ahead to rebuild the servers any way I saw fit. So FreeBSD was my choice.
> Not so with other companies that somehow think licenses and proprietary
> systems are the better choice.

I'm running Slowaris (yeah, that's the name it deserves) for over a month
now. Basically for same reasons as you. The x86 and SPARC version will have
minor differences as others told already. It's stable and _SLOW_ as hell
compared to FreeBSD. I'll promised to myself that I run it until autumn..
-- 

Vallo Kallaste
vallo@matti.ee


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:30:11 2000
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When I do a ps -ax | grep "ftpd:" , it tends to run off the screen if
the hostname is too long. Does the process simply not display anything
past X amount of characters wide, or would it somehow be possible to
pipe the output of 'ps -ax' to a text file?


-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:32:27 2000
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From: Ken McGlothlen <mcglk@itchy.serv.net>
To: Charles Randall <crandall@matchlogic.com>
Cc: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
In-Reply-To: <5FE9B713CCCDD311A03400508B8B301301C789AA@bdr-xcln.is.matchlogic.com>
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| Popular options are,
| 
| Cisco LocalDirector (if your brain works well with Cisco)
| Alteon ACE180e (with 8 x 10/100/GigE ports and 1 additional GigE)
| F5 BIG-IP (BSDi-based)
| CoyotePoint Equalizer (FreeBSD-based)
| 
| Charles
| 
| -----Original Message-----
| From: The Hermit Hacker [mailto:scrappy@hub.org]
| Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 11:41 AM
| To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
| Subject: Network load balancing hardware ...
| 
| I need to find a piece of hardware, but for the life of me I can't think
| of the name to search on at someplace like Google ...
| 
| Basically, I need a box to sit in front of two boxes that handles
| connections to those two boxes ... if one goes down, the 'frontend' knows
| and only sends requests to the other one ...

I realize you're looking for a hardware, and not a software solution, but I'm
astonished that nobody has mentioned Eddie at this point.

	http://www.eddieware.org/

It falls under something close to the MPL, it's fully open-source, and it's
more flexible than a strict load-balancer.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:33: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 22:32:29 +0200 (CEST)
From: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
To: Theodore Cekan <ted@mho.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: question on network monitoring
In-Reply-To: <39e801bffd7e$8d1d2f70$5c691ace@mho.net>
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Theodore Cekan wrote:

> What is a good way to monitor network bandwidth based on ip
> subnet?  Is there a package that parses tcpdump logs, or maybe can
> mrtg be used to graph throughput not per interface, but ip subnet?

http://www.frenchfries.net/paul/tcpstat/

  - or -

/usr/ports/net/ntop

Both take tcpdump(1) style filters so you can reduce your monitoring
to anything you want (subnet, host, ports, etc...)

MRTG is based on SNMP which just looks at interfaces.

-Paul.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:33:25 2000
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From: Willem Brown <willem@brwn.org>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ps -ax runs off the screen
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Hi,

Try ps axwww. Look at the -w option in the ps man page.

On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 04:27:49PM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> When I do a ps -ax | grep "ftpd:" , it tends to run off the screen if
> the hostname is too long. Does the process simply not display anything
> past X amount of characters wide, or would it somehow be possible to
> pipe the output of 'ps -ax' to a text file?
> 
> 
> -- 
> Nathan Vidican
> webmaster@wmptl.com
> Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
> http://www.wmptl.com/
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

Best Regards
Willem Brown
-- 
 /* =============================================================== */
 /*      Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. The choice is yours.      */
 /* =============================================================== */

[Nuclear war] ... may not be desirable.
		-- Edwin Meese III


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:35: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 16:34:44 -0400
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From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Subject: Re: ps -ax runs off the screen
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to get the output into a file try

ps ax | grep ftpd > myfile.txt

then open myfile.txt (or whatever you choose to call it)

- John Turner

At 04:27 PM 8/3/2000 -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>When I do a ps -ax | grep "ftpd:" , it tends to run off the screen if
>the hostname is too long. Does the process simply not display anything
>past X amount of characters wide, or would it somehow be possible to
>pipe the output of 'ps -ax' to a text file?
>
>
>--
>Nathan Vidican
>webmaster@wmptl.com
>Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
>http://www.wmptl.com/
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:39:15 2000
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What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD =
3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?


Damian Ramirez
damian@highway.com.py
Departamento Tecnico
Highway I.S.P

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for installing in FreeBSD 3.4 running pop3 smtp an www =
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Damian Ramirez<BR><A=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:40:15 2000
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From: Alex Charalabidis <alex@wnm.net>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ps -ax runs off the screen
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Nathan Vidican wrote:

> When I do a ps -ax | grep "ftpd:" , it tends to run off the screen if
> the hostname is too long. Does the process simply not display anything
> past X amount of characters wide, or would it somehow be possible to
> pipe the output of 'ps -ax' to a text file?
> 
Add the -w switch for "wide" display (ps axw). If that's still not enough,
add another 'w'. Oh yeah, and 'man ps'. :)

-ac

-- 
==============================================================
Alex Charalabidis (AC8139)            5050 Poplar Ave, Ste 170
Systems Administrator                        Memphis, TN 38157
WebNet Memphis                                  (901) 432 6000
Author, The Book of IRC              http://www.bookofirc.com/
==============================================================




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:44:11 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: RAID arrays and FreeBSD 3.2
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I'm installing FreeBSD 3.2 on a HP NetServer LH5 Plus. It has a 
Mylex RAID array. Is there a driver with 3.2 for this? The handbook 
indicates typical naming between 3.2 and 4.0 to be id and 4.0 to be 
myxd. In the installations section it gives the Mylex RAID as mlx 
but I don't find any of these in either LINT or GENERIC. Can I use 
one of these with 3.2 or do I need to go to 4.0? 

Regards,
Greg Martin.
gregm@netidea.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:45:31 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 15:45:42 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sendmail conf & spam 
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Hello!!!

I recieved an e-mail from and non-existent account in my system.
[v. gr.  TheShadow@esfm.ipn.mx].  

My system is also receiving mail from non-existent domains 
or non-existent accounts.  Can I configure sendmail to reject
mail from non existent domains [accounts] ?


Thank you in advance.

			Eduardo.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:51:30 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 08:51:16 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: fujie zhang <fujiezhang@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X with i810(e) chipset
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 11:45:26PM -0700, fujie zhang wrote:
> Dear Ruslan,
> I got the XFree86 4.0.1 port installed with the i810
> patch. when i tried to start X with startx or initx,
> it seemed coming up, but then crashed. i attached the
> XFconfig file and the log file. if you can have a look
> at those files and spot where i did wrong, i'd
> appreciate it a lot. Also, when i tried to use
> "XFree86 -configure" to configure X, it just crashed.
> thx for any help.

In /etc/X11/XF86Config, you need the following section defined:

	Section "Device"
		Identifier  "i810"
		Driver      "i810"
		VideoRam    4096
	EndSection

and in the screen section::

	Section "Screen"
		Identifier  "Screen 1"
		Device      "i810"
		[...]
	EndSection

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"One, with God, is always a majority, but many a martyr has been burned
   at the stake while the votes were being counted."  -- Thomas B. Reed


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:52:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:51:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Charles Randall <crandall@matchlogic.com>
Cc: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
In-Reply-To: <5FE9B713CCCDD311A03400508B8B301301C789AA@bdr-xcln.is.matchlogic.com>
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Charles Randall mumbled:

> Popular options are,
> 
> Cisco LocalDirector (if your brain works well with Cisco)
> Alteon ACE180e (with 8 x 10/100/GigE ports and 1 additional GigE)
> F5 BIG-IP (BSDi-based)
> CoyotePoint Equalizer (FreeBSD-based)


I thought F5 load balancers were based on Linux?

I could be wrong, but I couldn't verify it from their website.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:53:41 2000
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From: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
To: Damian Ramirez <damian@highway.com.py>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WebMail service
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Not sure if I understand the request 100%. If you are just looking for a
way for users to send/recieve mail via a web page. I'd suggest neomail.

Keith


=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================


On Tue, 8 Feb 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:

> What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD 3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?
> 
> 
> Damian Ramirez
> damian@highway.com.py
> Departamento Tecnico
> Highway I.S.P
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:53:57 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch
Subject: Re: make installworld and make installkernel over NFS...
References: <125196984638.20000803173025@buz.ch> <20000803191945.F24886@hand.dotat.at>
From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Date: 03 Aug 2000 16:53:04 -0400
In-Reply-To: Tony Finch's message of "Thu, 3 Aug 2000 19:19:45 +0000"
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Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> writes:

> mount the remote /usr/src and /usr/obj on the local /usr/src and
> /usr/obj. There are some strange dependencies on absolute paths.

That should not be the case.  /usr/src shouldn't itself be a
dependency, and /usr/obj should be relocatable by setting
MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to the appropriate place.

I *think* this means that the poster should have been able to make
this work by something like:

# cd /mnt/src
# make MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/mnt/obj installworld

although I haven't tested it to be sure I haven't missed something
obvious.  

The original poster didn't give any details on the versions of
FreeBSD involved, but I suspect that he also has missed the changes
in recommended upgrade methods.  Reading /usr/src/UPDATING would be
advisable in that case.

Be well.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:56:49 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 13:56:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Charles Randall <crandall@matchlogic.com>
Cc: The Hermit Hacker <scrappy@hub.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Network load balancing hardware ...
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Linh Pham mumbled:

> I thought F5 load balancers were based on Linux?
> 
> I could be wrong, but I couldn't verify it from their website.

I stand corrected... It is BSD based (according to Network Computing's
review of the F5 Big-IP 3.1).

My bad...

// Linh Pham
// http://closedsrc.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 13:57:23 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 22:58:28 +0200
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To: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re[2]: make installworld and make installkernel over NFS...
In-reply-To: <44vgxidq33.fsf@lowellg.ne.mediaone.net>
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Hello Lowell,

Thursday, August 03, 2000, 10:53:04 PM, you wrote:
> # cd /mnt/src
> # make MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/mnt/obj installworld
> The original poster didn't give any details on the versions of
> FreeBSD involved, but I suspect that he also has missed the changes
> in recommended upgrade methods.  Reading /usr/src/UPDATING would be
> advisable in that case.

It will be 4-STABLE as of tomorrow (as I killed half the box today ;-).
I'm currently fetching the 4.1 Sources with the hope to get it working again
without too much troubles. Will try it ASAP. Thanks.



Best regards,
 Gabriel




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14: 5:17 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 17:05:08 EDT
From: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
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Subject: mount floppy..
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Im useing FreeBSD 4.1-stable
when i mount a floppy disk and the disk is write protected and i try to rm
something the whole box crashes.. I thought at first it was just a
quindence and I did it again to see if it would happen again. And It did.
It might also have something to with the box. Its 66mhz 12meg of ram.. =/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14: 5:35 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 14:05:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ben Hacker Jr <strbenjr@yahoo.com>
Subject: Router "ep2" issue
To: list DC-FBSD <fug-washdc@Sytex.Net>,
	questions FBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Stable FBSD <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hello all...

I built a router about six months back and it has been

working pretty good except that sometimes I will lose 
connectivity to the subnet on one of the ports (ep2). 


I lost connectivity again today and tried to figure
out what
was going wrong.  I don't know how to tell if it is
caused 
by hardware or my configuration.

                               10Mb      100Mb
                              +---------------+
              10.44.17.062/27=|ep0 FreeBSD    |
              10.44.17.126/27=|ep1 Router 
xl0|=10.44.25.250/30
              10.44.17.222/27=|ep2            |
                              +---------------+
me@FBSD_Router1$ uname -a
FreeBSD FBSD_Router1 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #2:
Fri Mar 17 11
:42:33 EST 2000    
me@FBSD_Router1:/usr/src/sys/compile/Router1-4  i386
me@FBSD_Router1$


     network_interfaces="xl0 ep2 ep1 ep0 lo0"
     ifconfig_xl0="inet  10.44.25.250    netmask
255.255.255.252"
     ifconfig_ep2="inet  10.44.17.222    netmask
255.255.255.224"
     ifconfig_ep1="inet  10.44.17.126    netmask
255.255.255.224"
     ifconfig_ep0="inet  10.44.17.62     netmask
255.255.255.224"
     defaultrouter="10.44.25.249"

After logging into the router from the ep1 subnet I
tried to ping
out to all the subnets.  The results are listed below:


me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.38
PING 10.44.17.38 (10.44.17.38): 56 data bytes         
       VIA ep0
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128
time=1.114 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128
time=0.645 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128
time=0.594 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128
time=0.596 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128
time=0.617 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128
time=0.611 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=6 ttl=128
time=0.613 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=7 ttl=128
time=0.608 ms

me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.105
PING 10.44.17.105 (10.44.17.105): 56 data bytes       
       VIA ep1
64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128
time=0.722 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128
time=0.600 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128
time=0.587 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128
time=0.610 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128
time=0.578 ms

me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.200                    
       VIA ep2
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available   (Apparently
this is the problem.)
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
ping: sendto: No buffer space available

me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.12.150
PING 10.44.12.150 (10.44.12.150): 56 data bytes       
       VIA xl0
64 bytes from 10.44.12.150: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254
time=1.629 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.12.150: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254
time=1.754 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.12.150: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254
time=1.665 ms

I had found in the past that if I down the adapter ep2
and brought
it back up again the communications would resume so
that is what 
the shellscript "updown2" does.

me@FBSD_Router1$ su root -c updown2
Password:
ep2: flags=8c02<BROADCAST,OACTIVE,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST>
mtu 1500
        inet 10.44.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
10.44.17.223
        inet 10.54.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
10.54.17.223
        ether 00:a0:24:23:70:cc
ep2:
flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
1500
        inet 10.44.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
10.44.17.223
        inet 10.54.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
10.54.17.223
        ether 00:a0:24:23:70:cc

Once I bring the adapter down and back up again it
apparently 
functions fine (for a while at least. See below.) 
What should I 
do now??
Replace the adapter? 
Make some configuration change for that adapter in my
Kernel? 
Update to v3.5?  (The last time I cvsup'ed was prior
to the 
router going online for real work.)
Or... What other config file do you want to see?



me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.200
PING 10.44.17.200 (10.44.17.200): 56 data bytes       
       VIA ep2
64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128
time=0.641 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128
time=0.588 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128
time=0.568 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128
time=0.591 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128
time=0.575 ms
64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128
time=0.566 ms
^C
--- 10.44.17.200 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet
loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev =
0.566/0.588/0.641/0.025 ms
me@FBSD_Router1$


=====
-=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-  -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
Ben Hacker Jr            Technical Specialist
                         Computer Sciences Corporation
(703) 289-3477           MC 291
bhacker1@csc.com         3170 Fairview Park Drive
strben@altavista.com     Falls Church, VA   22304
-=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-  -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
http://invites.yahoo.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14: 6: 9 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 13:41:35 -0700
From: Tony Rini - System Administrator <tony@thegrid.net>
Organization: OneMain.Com
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To: vallo@matti.ee
Cc: keith@mail.telestream.com, Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
References: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10008031410560.783-100000@markl.com> <Pine.LNX.4.10.10008031115030.8717-100000@mail.telestream.com> <20000803222155.A24540@myhakas.matti.ee>
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Let me preface this with my declaration that FreeBSD is the my favorite
OS for the x86 platform. It's small, fast and stable. I'm sure I could
go on touting the accomplishments of the FBSD team until the wee hours
but I'd like to toss in my .02 on the Solaris (off)topic.

I work with tons of servers. I inherited a motley collection of OS's,
platforms, etc. I have experimented with multiple combinations. I have
to give Sun my respect for the tight integration of OS and hardware. The
SCSI bus architecture and multiple RISC processors is IMHO far better
than anything I've seen Intel's camp produce. Of course I am only
speaking of the SPARC platform. To try to run anything but Solaris (or
Sun OS) on a SPARC is just asking for headaches. Trying to run Solaris
on x86 will yield similar results. 

I try to determine my most business crtical servers (database, pop,
radius, dns, etc) and build them accordingly. Ever tried to run Oracle
on x86? You can do it, but for me its much more stable on Solaris. Sun
hardware, while being extrememly expensive, is also extremely reliable.
I tend to place those servers in the field where I dont have easy access
to replace a bad board or other hardware issue. I use FBSD for anything
that is on an x86 platform. Some of these include DHCP, smtp, local file
servers, LAN mail, intranet, etc. Of course my own personal servers
(Home Lan router, web servers, file servers, proxy server, etc) are all
FBSD. They lend themselves better to the cheap hardware and snappy
performance of FBSD.

Both serve their purposes very well. If you must learn Solaris do
yourself a favor and learn it on a Sparc. The differences are just too
great. If all you can do is round up some x86's then concentrate on x86
OS's. There's tons of companies using BSDi (I've fortunately migrated
ours from it) and more and more using FBSD and (ugh) Linux for critical
servers. I'm in the process of migrating some redhat servers to FBSD.
Not to start another linux/fbsd argument but FBSD fits my needs much
better and I feel the performance gained with FBSD justifies it.


Tony Rini                        tony@thegrid.net
System Administrator         Direct  805-503-7569
OneMain.Com                       www.onemain.com
-------------------------------------------------
           Your Hometown Internet
-------------------------------------------------
Vallo Kallaste wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 11:20:55AM -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
> 
> > I run FreeBSD on 6 other servers as well as all my desktop machines. Would
> > never use anything else. I just need to learn Solaris (Slowaris) so I'm
> > not completely in the dark in future positions I may apply for. I've found
> > solaris and hpux to be the most asked for in OS experience and few if any
> > that ask for FreeBSD. Lucked out when I came here and was given the go
> > ahead to rebuild the servers any way I saw fit. So FreeBSD was my choice.
> > Not so with other companies that somehow think licenses and proprietary
> > systems are the better choice.
> 
> I'm running Slowaris (yeah, that's the name it deserves) for over a month
> now. Basically for same reasons as you. The x86 and SPARC version will have
> minor differences as others told already. It's stable and _SLOW_ as hell
> compared to FreeBSD. I'll promised to myself that I run it until autumn..
> --
> 
> Vallo Kallaste
> vallo@matti.ee
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:11: 8 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 16:07:48 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Errors in upgrading from 4.0 to 4.1
Cc: kstewart@urx.com
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So I need to do the following:

make buildworld
make the kernel using buildkernel and installkernel
make installworld

in that order?  I thought I had read the /usr/src/UPDATING but I must have 
been "selectively reading" because I missed that huge part that says:

20000706:
         Binutils were updated.  In order to build a kernel after this
         date, you must follow the updating procedure for building
         kernels exactly as presented here.  You may be able to get away
         with doing it the old way, but if it breaks, make sure that you've
         tried the "To build a kernel" section with a fresh /usr/obj
         first.

OK, I'm running "make buildworld" right now.  I've already copied GENERIC 
to another file and edited that.  When buildworld is done then I'll rebuild 
the kernel in the above manner and then "make installworld".

Does this procedure now look correct?


Oscar

At 09:35 PM 8/2/00 -0700, Kent Stewart, you wrote:


>Oscar Ricardo Silva wrote:
> >
> > I was attempting to upgrade a computer from 4.0 to 4.1 but received errors
> > running "make world".  Based on some suggestions from here, I've also 
> tried:
> >
> > make buildworld
> > make includes
> > make installworld
> >
> > make buildworld
> > make -k installworld
> > make installworld
> >
> > all with the same results (error messages at end of message).
> >
> > Just to make sure I was doing this right I started re-reading some of the
> > documentation.  I also have more than enough space available on all
> > slices.  In the past, I would upgrade the source, run "make world", rebuild
> > the kernel and then reboot.  So this time, I broke it down a little
> > further.  I did the following:
> >
> > 1.  Downloaded the source (I even cleaned out the /usr/src directory as
> > well as /usr/opt)
> > 2.  Ran "make buildworld (this always runs without a problem)
> > 3.  Rebuilt the kernel (edited kernel file, ran config, then make clean,
> > make depend, make, make install)
>
>Did you try reading /usr/src/UPDATING because you aren't succeeding
>and it suggests trying the buildkernel and installkernel route. It
>makes modules that you need updated. It has always worked for me after
>cvsuping from 4.0-stable to 4.1-stable.
>
>Kent



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:12: 0 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 22:11:51 +0100
From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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Subject: pccard config files
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i have a toshiba laptop with the usual noteworthy  pccard modem.  Here is
the strange part.  It was only by *luck* that i found someone else with the
same laptop who offered me a config file for my kernel.  I also got a
pccard.conf file.  This file included 'config 0x21' rather than '0x20' which
is in the current pccard.conf file for the exact same model of card.

Here is the question, actually 2 of theem:

Is there any reason why this card might have a different setting
from all the rest of the same model?  

If i had not found someone with the same card, how could i have discovered
for myself that the config setting needed to be changed?

jm
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org 
loan officer: "We'd like to know what you did with the $30,000."
student: "I gave it to my friend Bob, and he built a nuclear weapon
with it.  And I'd really appreciate it if you didn't call me any more."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:14:32 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 21:16:11 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Caleb Walker <cwalker@powercomenergy.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: More Sound Questions
Message-ID: <20000803211611.B3360@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Caleb Walker wrote:

>> pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1274, dev=0x5880) at 10.0 irq 5

That's a soundcard alright.

pci/es137x.c:#define ES1371_PCI_ID3 0x58801274

I don't know why this isn't being detected.  Are you sure you're running
a kernel with "device pcm"?

>> pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x127a, dev=0x1002) at 12.0 irq 10

Odd.  I've got no idea what that is, I can't find any occurence of
"127a" in the kernel source tree.  It's probably nothing to do with the
soundcard though.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:29:54 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 09:28:58 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Chris Heiser <cheiser@cais.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: XDM and xlogin
Message-ID: <20000804092858.B74203@jonc.ntdns.wilsonandhorton.co.n>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008030845020.3446-100000@jupiter.systems.cais.net>; from cheiser@cais.net on Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:47:13AM -0400
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:47:13AM -0400, Chris Heiser wrote:
> 
> I was wondering if anyone know how to tweak xdm and xlogin to the point of
> adding graphics to the login box itself.  OpenBSD's xlogin seems to
> support this as a resource, however, I have been unable to find any
> similar configuration options under FreeBSD 4.1 to achieve the same
> affect.  (Basically I want the BSD Daemon standing next to my login
> prompt)

You can tweak:
    /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xsetup_0     (XFree-3.3.6)
or  /etc/X11/xdm/Xsetup_0               (XFree86-4.x)

and use:
    xv -root -quit someimagefile
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Experience is a hard teacher
               because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:37:46 2000
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From: "Harry Reed" <harry@infoscientific.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Sound on an AOpen AK72 -- how?
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 14:36:42 -0700
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Hi, All
    I have just installed FreeBSD-3.5.1 on an AOpen AK72 motherboard w/
K7-750 CPU and 128meg RAM. The board uses the VIA Apollo KX133 (VT8371 /
VT82C686A) chipset with an Analog Devices AD1881 AC'97 CODEC for onboard
sound.
    Looking at man pages, the FreeBSD Handbook and various FAQs I have found
no reference to the Apollo KX133 chipset nor to the Analog Devices codec.
Does FreeBSD support sound for this motherboard? and if so, how do I
configure/enable it?

Thanks,
Harry Reed
doon@infoscientific.com




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:41:32 2000
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mount floppy..
Message-ID: <20000803234117.A570@student.uu.se>
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 05:05:08PM -0400, Mike Johnson wrote:
> 
> Im useing FreeBSD 4.1-stable
> when i mount a floppy disk and the disk is write protected and i try to rm
> something the whole box crashes.. I thought at first it was just a
> quindence and I did it again to see if it would happen again. And It did.
> It might also have something to with the box. Its 66mhz 12meg of ram.. =/
> 

That is a known problem. (But very annoying.)
If you try to write something to a write-protected disk you can expect a panic.
Either don't write-protect the disk or mount it as read-only.




-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 14:42: 9 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 23:41:56 +0200
From: Benedikt Schmidt <BeSchmidt@cloaked.de>
To: Dionysos <di0nys0s@earthlink.net>
Cc: Andrew Lawson <a.d.lawson@ntlworld.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm freeze and recovery
Message-ID: <20000803234156.A356@cloaked.de>
References: <NEBBKGNDELGEKCCPMABKOEBPCAAA.a.d.lawson@ntlworld.com> <20000803074417.B692@cloaked.de> <20000803034519.A1555@mercury.galaxy.org>
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 03:45:19AM -0600, Dionysos wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 07:44:17AM +0200, Benedikt Schmidt wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 05:45:04AM +0100, Andrew Lawson wrote:
> > > Hello
> > > 	I have a big problem, I've installed xdm and set it up but when it starts I
> > > have no keyboard input, basically I can do nothing. Also the ctrl-alt-F...
> > > keys do not work. How do I get back into my PC?
> > > 
> > > note: I'm a newbie, it shows...
> > > 
> > Try pressing ctrl-c several times during the boot process before xdm is loaded.
> > Then make sure that xdm is started with "xdm -nodaemon" because otherwise
> > keyboard input won't work.
> > 
> > ___
> > Benedikt Schmidt
> > 
> Alternatively, you may consider following the instructions provided in
> the FAQ ( http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/x.html#AEN2870 ).
> 
> Personally I simply chose to run the xdm daemon from rc.local and
> simply have it sleep for 10 seconds before invoking it.  I haven't had
> problems since.

Thanks for the hint. Now i'm using "sleep 5 && wdm" (wdm is based on xdm) in a startup script 
in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ to make sure that it's started just before getty. Because I have some
other services in this directory which are started _after_ rc.local.

Using "wdm -nodaemon" instead of  "sleep 5 && wdm" seemed to work at the beginning but after 
30 minutes in X keyboard input stopped working. Until now I didn't experience these problems 
anymore with the sleep solution.

___
Benedikt Schmidt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15: 7: 8 2000
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From: John G Ineson <john@nitro.demon.co.uk>
To: g-d-b@freegates.be
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PPP / chat script problems: PART IV: A NEW HOPE
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On Tue, 25 Jul 2000 15:03:32 GMT, "GDB" <g-d-b@freegates.be> wrote:

>No, doesn't work. The command ATE1 means "enable command echo". In ppp,
>after <term>, I can type in commands, but the commands aren't echoed. For
>example, when I type in AT<enter>, in reality, it goes like this:
>
>step        what I type    what appears on screen
>1.           A
>2.           T                    A
>3.           <enter>          AT
>4.           <enter>          OK

Sometimes a device wants to send information (in this case echoing
your commands and OKs) to the CPU. The obvious approach is to
repeatedly poll the device, but that could be problematic, say if you
wanted to use your CPU for anything else  8-)

Since most people do have other jobs in mind, computers use 
interrupts - little "Oi!" messages that devices can send to the
CPU. You are observing a delay because the interrupt mechanism is
not working - consequentially, the CPU doesn't receive any waiting
bytes until it talks to the device to send the next char.

>...
>sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0

Et voila - the CPU is listening on one IRQ and the modem is sending
stuff to another.

>sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
>...
>
>Is that ok?

No. Your modem is not on IRQ 9. Find out what it is on, boot -c and
adjust the sio3 IRQ setting accordingly.

HTH

J

-- 
John G Ineson



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15: 7: 9 2000
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From: John G Ineson <john@nitro.demon.co.uk>
To: g-d-b@freegates.be
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PPP / chat script problems: PART IV: A NEW HOPE
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On Tue, 25 Jul 2000 15:03:32 GMT, "GDB" <g-d-b@freegates.be> wrote:

>No, doesn't work. The command ATE1 means "enable command echo". In ppp,
>after <term>, I can type in commands, but the commands aren't echoed. For
>example, when I type in AT<enter>, in reality, it goes like this:
>
>step        what I type    what appears on screen
>1.           A
>2.           T                    A
>3.           <enter>          AT
>4.           <enter>          OK

Sometimes a device wants to send information (in this case echoing
your commands and OKs) to the CPU. The obvious approach is to
repeatedly poll the device, but that could be problematic, say if you
wanted to use your CPU for anything else  8-)

Since most people do have other jobs in mind, computers use 
interrupts - little "Oi!" messages that devices can send to the
CPU. You are observing a delay because the interrupt mechanism is
not working - consequentially, the CPU doesn't receive any waiting
bytes until it talks to the device to send the next char.

>...
>sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0

Et voila - the CPU is listening on one IRQ and the modem is sending
stuff to another.

>sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
>...
>
>Is that ok?

No. Your modem is not on IRQ 9. Find out what it is on, boot -c and
adjust the sio3 IRQ setting accordingly.

HTH

J

-- 
John G Ineson



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15:12:10 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 17:11:26 -0500
From: Jerry Dunham <dunham@dunham.org>
To: Jon Hamilton <hamilton@pobox.com>
Cc: Harry Woodward-Clarke <Harry.Woodward-Clarke@S1.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: cheapest laptop for FreeBSD? winmodems?
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On Thu,  3 August 2000 at 11:36:54 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:
> 
> In message <20000803101451.B9031@rider.dunham.org>, Jerry Dunham wrote:
> } On Thu,  3 August 2000 at  0:44:55 -0500, Jon Hamilton wrote:
> 
> }> That might be; the propaganda clearly stated that you could have one
> }> type II _OR_ one type III, but I admit to knowing nothing more about 
> }> PCMCIA than was necessary to make my card work.  Looking at the profile
> }> though, I see my 16 bit card is too wide to fit in the "top" slot, so 
> }> if it's a type II, you definitely couldn't put two of it in at once.
> } 
> } Call 'em what you will, these days PCMCIA cards come in two basic sizes,
> } thin and fat.  Some PCMCIA slots will only take one thin one, but most
> } will take either one fat one, or two thin ones.  I can't imagine why
> } anyone would design a slot that would take a fat one or ONLY ONE thin
> } one.  That just doesn't make sense.  I suspect the bug is in your
> } documentation.
> 
> When viewed from the side, the PCMCIA opening looks more or less like this:
> 
>       +---------------------------------------------------------+
>       |                                                         |
>    +--+                                                         +--+
>    |                                                               |
>    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
> 
> My 16 bit FA-410 ethernet card fits in the bottom slot, but is too wide
> for the top slot.  There is no way one could physically insert two of
> these cards in the available opening.  I have not looked inside to see 
> whether the internal hardware could accept two such cards or not; given
> Compaq's general tendency to find at least one thing per machine to make
> hideously bogus, I wouldn't be too surprised to learn that the limitation
> is strictly one of the opening in the case being deliberately made too 
> small.

I discussed this with a friend from Dell Portables over lunch.  What we
concluded about the design team at The Other Company who designed this
we won't share in this nonpartisan mail list (particularly since I KNOW
some of those people and respect them).  I can only conclude that some
marketroid decided to save $.10 by putting only one connector in a slot
big enough for two.  None of the engineers I know at The Other Company
would have done that voluntarily.  It looks like you lose.  If you want
to form a lynch mob and go looking for the marketroid who came up with
the brilliant idea to cripple your machine, you have my support.


-- 
Jerry Dunham                     FreeBSD                (512)335-0674 (H)
jdunham@fc.net                                           jerry@dunham.org

  To vacillate, or not to vacillate, that is the question ... or is it?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15:24:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 15:23:55 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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j mckitrick wrote:
> 
> in a previous message it was explained that 'dangerously dedicated' is called
> that because sometimes the BIOS will not recognize a boot block without a
> valid slice table.  Does this affect my being able to reformat the HD and
> reinstall windows if i ever sell my laptop?  Or am i stuck with freeBSD
> forever on this drive?

Yes! No! You have to do something before you sell it. I had a DD drive
(3 actually) that wouldn't boot past the bios doing the early enquiry
to the drives. If I used DD it would hang. It didn't get close to
actually booting. I walked down the drives as I removed DD. Since I
couldn't boot from even a floppy, removal was called LLF, i.e, Low
Level Format. The LLF program from the manufacturer would do an IDE
LLF at the I/O & IRQ level and didn't require a boot. You had to
remove the drive from the bios but still leave it attached.

I started calling DD dangerously DUMB. I thought the people that had
created it had reached their Peter principal and the manufacturers had
done a dance around them. I really think the manufacturers had gone
clueless but that is what I had available to purchase.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15:25:28 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,
   I'm a S5V4 Unix user. I would like to know what is the difference
between the unix version that I am using on my old computer now and
FreeBSD. I would also like to know if I can use freeBSD under windows95
as an application instead of a O/S?
If not, please tell me about a unix, such as Reflections X that can be
used under windows NT... thank you

Shermie


respond to : buff88@usa.net or this one..




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15:44: 7 2000
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From: Gerd Knops <gerti@bitart.com>
Date: Thu,  3 Aug 2000 17:44:07 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Hardening system via RO filesystems?
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Hi,

I have a lot of FreeBSD systems in the field that frequently  
experience power outages do to a variety of reasons that can't be  
easily fixed with a UPS and auto-shutdown etc.

My goal is to keep those systems remotely accessible at all times. But  
sometimes a 'hard down' causes file system corruption that requires a  
manual fsck run.

Now I have encapsulated the 'work' partition by actually mounting it  
via a fault tolerant rc script that notifies me if it wasn't able to  
fsck or mount the partition.

That leaves the system partitions. Would the following schema be  
advisable, and did anyone experiment with it:

a) system uses 3 partitions: /, /usr, /var
b) During normal operation, only var is mounted RW, / and /usr are mounted RO
c) rc is modified to run a 'fsck -y' on the /var partition when needed

I realize that this could cause data loss on /var, but I'd rather  
loose some log files than the ability to remotely access the system.

Comments anyone?

And am I correct to assume that a RO mounted FS is not marked 'dirty'?

Thanke and regards

Gerd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15:52:16 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 15:52:10 -0700
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To: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Errors in upgrading from 4.0 to 4.1
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20000802231034.00b0c870@mail.utexas.edu> <4.3.2.7.2.20000803160343.00afb580@mail.utexas.edu>
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Oscar Ricardo Silva wrote:
> 
> So I need to do the following:
> 
> make buildworld
> make the kernel using buildkernel and installkernel
> make installworld
> 
> in that order?  I thought I had read the /usr/src/UPDATING but I must have
> been "selectively reading" because I missed that huge part that says:
> 
> 20000706:
>          Binutils were updated.  In order to build a kernel after this
>          date, you must follow the updating procedure for building
>          kernels exactly as presented here.  You may be able to get away
>          with doing it the old way, but if it breaks, make sure that you've
>          tried the "To build a kernel" section with a fresh /usr/obj
>          first.
> 
> OK, I'm running "make buildworld" right now.  I've already copied GENERIC
> to another file and edited that.  When buildworld is done then I'll rebuild
> the kernel in the above manner and then "make installworld".

I was one of the first people bit by O'Brien's update to /binutils.
Warner pointed out that I needed to be doing the buildkernel
installkernel and it has worked for me ever since. I quit responding
to people that argued. The buildkernel sequence has worked on all of
my machines since the /binutils were upgraded.

The only thing I did was create a shell script to move the kernel from
something like OPAL to kernel. I got lazy at that point :). 

Kent

> 
> Does this procedure now look correct?
> 
> Oscar
> 
> At 09:35 PM 8/2/00 -0700, Kent Stewart, you wrote:
> 
> >Oscar Ricardo Silva wrote:
> > >
> > > I was attempting to upgrade a computer from 4.0 to 4.1 but received errors
> > > running "make world".  Based on some suggestions from here, I've also
> > tried:
> > >
> > > make buildworld
> > > make includes
> > > make installworld
> > >
> > > make buildworld
> > > make -k installworld
> > > make installworld
> > >
> > > all with the same results (error messages at end of message).
> > >
> > > Just to make sure I was doing this right I started re-reading some of the
> > > documentation.  I also have more than enough space available on all
> > > slices.  In the past, I would upgrade the source, run "make world", rebuild
> > > the kernel and then reboot.  So this time, I broke it down a little
> > > further.  I did the following:
> > >
> > > 1.  Downloaded the source (I even cleaned out the /usr/src directory as
> > > well as /usr/opt)
> > > 2.  Ran "make buildworld (this always runs without a problem)
> > > 3.  Rebuilt the kernel (edited kernel file, ran config, then make clean,
> > > make depend, make, make install)
> >
> >Did you try reading /usr/src/UPDATING because you aren't succeeding
> >and it suggests trying the buildkernel and installkernel route. It
> >makes modules that you need updated. It has always worked for me after
> >cvsuping from 4.0-stable to 4.1-stable.
> >
> >Kent
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 15:53:13 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 17:49:58 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: kernel build instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING
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I've been having problems upgrading a system from 4.0 to 4.1.  It was 
suggested that part of the problem is that I'm not following the procedure 
outlined in /usr/src/UPDATING correctly.  I thought that was probably right 
and so started following the instructions step-by-step.  It looks like 
there's an error in the section

To build a kernel
  -----------------

cd /usr/src
# If you have not already done so, please buildworld here
# You will also need to update your config file to 4.0.  Usually
# people tend to start with GENERIC from 4.0 and hack from there.
make buildkernel KERNEL=<YOUR_KERNEL_HERE>
make installkernel  KERNEL=<YOUR_KERNEL_HERE>
# Verify that the new kernel works, it will be installed as
# /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
chflags noschg /kernel
chflags noschg /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
mv /kernel /kernel.old
mv /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE /kernel
chflags schg /kernel


Well, I upgraded the source code and ran 'make buildworld' and then started 
following the instructions for building the kernel.

1.  make buildworld - ran without a problem and populated /usr/obj
2.  Copied /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC to /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/newkernel
3.  Edited /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/newkernel to reflect my system
4.  make buildkernel KERNEL=newkernel  - no problem there
5.  make installkernel KERNEL=newkernel  - no problem there

It is at this point that my experience differs from the instructions.  It 
says to:

chflags noschg /kernel
chflags noschg /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
mv /kernel /kernel.old
mv /YOUR_KERNEL_HERE /kernel
chflags schg /kernel

but it appears that 'make installkernel' already took care of that.  There 
is no /newkernel (using my name for my kernel).

Anyway, I then attempted to run 'make installworld' but got the same error 
as before:

vm/vm_pager.h -> vm/vm_pager.ph
vm/vm_param.h -> vm/vm_param.ph
vm/vm_zone.h -> vm/vm_zone.ph
vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils/h2ph.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/utils.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/perl.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16: 6:57 2000
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> I started calling DD dangerously DUMB. I thought the people that had
> created it had reached their Peter principal and the manufacturers had
> done a dance around them. I really think the manufacturers had gone
> clueless but that is what I had available to purchase.

Or maybe it stands for Deep Doodoo.  I bought this machine a year ago, so
does  that mean i have a better chance of having less problems if i need to
format?


jm
-- 
-------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org 
Honk if you hate people too.
-------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16: 8:27 2000
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: normant@dsuper.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: q: concerning o/s incompatibility
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 06:22:58PM -0400, buff wrote:
> Hi,
>    I'm a S5V4 Unix user. I would like to know what is the difference
> between the unix version that I am using on my old computer now and
> FreeBSD.

It's free. It's BSD - what that means is that there may be slight
differences in command usage and output. Stuff may also live in different
places.

>I would also like to know if I can use freeBSD under windows95
> as an application instead of a O/S?

No. FreeBSD is an O/S, and as such you can't run it as an application
under Windows.

> If not, please tell me about a unix, such as Reflections X that can be
> used under windows NT... thank you

That's not UNIX. Reflections-X is a X-Server you're running under NT;
and you can use it for any UNIX box that understands X (and that includes
FreeBSD).
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Computers are like air conditioners.
                              They stop working when you open Windows.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:11:43 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 18:08:32 -0500
To: kstewart@urx.com
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Errors in upgrading from 4.0 to 4.1
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>I was one of the first people bit by O'Brien's update to /binutils.
>Warner pointed out that I needed to be doing the buildkernel
>installkernel and it has worked for me ever since. I quit responding
>to people that argued. The buildkernel sequence has worked on all of
>my machines since the /binutils were upgraded.
>
>The only thing I did was create a shell script to move the kernel from
>something like OPAL to kernel. I got lazy at that point :).

I've found that's the best way to learn and even more important, to 
remember, to have something go wrong and finally fix it.  :-)

I did try to follow the new kernel build instructions but still ran into 
the same problem.  I submitted another message with the subject of 
/usr/src/UPDATING.  It's strange, the "installkernel" part moves the 
existing kernel to kernel.old and installs the new kernel as 
"/kernel".  There is no place for me to continue follow the instructions 
for building the new kernel.

Thanks for all the information and suggestions so far.



Oscar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:41:46 2000
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Nick Evans <nevans@nextvenue.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: netscape navigator 4.74 and 4.1-Release
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On Thursday,  3 August 2000 at 12:12:18 -0400, Nick Evans wrote:
> On  Wednesday, August 02, 2000 8:49 PM, Greg Lehey wrote:
>> On Wednesday,  2 August 2000 at 15:00:14 -0500, Roger P. Johnson wrote:
>>>> Has anyone had problems installing navigator 4.74 on freshly installed
>>>> 4.1-Release systems? I downloaded the freebsd native tar.gz directly from
>>>> netscape and keep getting:
>>>>
>>>> ld.so failed: Can't find shared library "libXt.so.6.0"
>>
>> You have installed X, right?
>>
>> Check whether the file exists.  It should be in
>> /usr/X11R6/lib/aout/libXt.so.6.0.  If it isn't, you should be able to
>> find it on the distribution somewhere.
>
> Yes, have X installed, the file does exist, still no luck...

OK.  What does this give you:

  $ ldconfig -r -aout | grep search

You should find the directory with the library in the output.  For
example, I have:

   search directories: /usr/lib/aout:/usr/lib/compat/aout:/usr/X11R6/lib/aout

I suspect that your file is in /usr/X11R6/lib/aout, and that it won't
appear in the search directories output.  If that's the case, do this:

  # ldconfig -m /usr/X11R6/lib/aout

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:42:55 2000
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From: Paul Sisson <psisson@vpop.net>
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Subject: Re: X with i810(e) chipset
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My configuration also required the following in /etc/XF86Config to work with a
DefaultDepth > 8:

Section "DRI"
        Mode    0666
EndSection

Regards,
Paul Sisson


On Thu, 03 Aug 2000, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> In /etc/X11/XF86Config, you need the following section defined:
> 
> 	Section "Device"
> 		Identifier  "i810"
> 		Driver      "i810"
> 		VideoRam    4096
> 	EndSection
> 
> and in the screen section::
> 
> 	Section "Screen"
> 		Identifier  "Screen 1"
> 		Device      "i810"
> 		[...]
> 	EndSection
> 
> Cheers.
> -- 
> Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> "One, with God, is always a majority, but many a martyr has been burned
>    at the stake while the votes were being counted."  -- Thomas B. Reed
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:48: 2 2000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Damon Hammis
> Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 2:14 PM
> To: keith@mail.telestream.com
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
>
>
> I much prefer Solaris for Sun vs Solaris for Intel.  I have a PIII 450
> w/256 MB of RAM at home and idleing the system would be
> running in swap.
> It seemed incredibly boggy and slow when I tried running it.
> After about
> a week of that I said forget it and put FreeBSD back on.

	I've had mixed experience with SolarisX86 myself... having been a Solaris
system admin (on real purple and cream boxes) in the past, I coughed up the
cash to get version 7 when Sun first offered it for free (yes, free but you
had to pay for shipping and media... $15 investment).

	First machine I tried it on was an old K5-75 that I had sitting around.
1.2 Gig hard drive, 40 Megs of RAM... it installed pretty well (behaved for
the most part), but once it rebooted and went into CDE... oh no.  After
logging in, every time I moved the mouse, it pegged the processor.
Certainly not what I was hoping for.

	So, I shelved it until a couple of weeks ago.  I was recycling an old NT
Server, trying to get a Linux variant to run on it (for some reason, no
version of Linux I had here would install, but Solaris and FreeBSD installed
without a hitch).  Anyway, I threw Solaris on it... and it ran beautifully.
Wasn't what I was expecting given my first experience with it.  Pentium 100,
48 Megs of RAM... only time it would bog hard would be when I did anything
Java related with it.

> I love Solaris for what it can do.

	Not much experience with Solaris, eh?  Who in their right mind ships a form
of Unix without a built-in C compiler?  Two words... Sun Microsystems.

> I think that it is a very stable operating system,

	Sure is... and given 5 minutes, any *hacker* can make it look like a piece
of very stable swiss cheese...

> but far too expensive for me or any business I would run.

	The developer's license or educational personal license version isn't that
expensive, and the version that I have came with a complete CD full of docs.

> I think that you can get similar, if not better, performance and
> functionality out of FreeBSD.

	Absolutely... Amen.

--- Andy



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:48: 7 2000
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To: "'Tony Rini - System Administrator'" <tony@thegrid.net>
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Subject: RE: Off Topic Solaris question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Tony Rini -
> System Administrator
> Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 4:42 PM
> To: vallo@matti.ee
> Cc: keith@mail.telestream.com; Damon Hammis;
> freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question

[snip]

> I work with tons of servers. I inherited a motley collection of OS's,
> platforms, etc.

	Sounds like my last job... give a kid the letters MCSE, a budget and no
responsibility, and see what he comes up with... definately not a work of
art.

> I have experimented with multiple combinations. I have
> to give Sun my respect for the tight integration of OS and
> hardware. The
> SCSI bus architecture and multiple RISC processors is IMHO far better
> than anything I've seen Intel's camp produce.

	Absolutely.  They knew what they were doing... of course, the majority of
the engineering that went into the SPARC platform was done about 10 years
ago, and just been updated for performance over the years.  It's not like
the Intel architecture where we've seen ISA, EISA, MCA, VLB and PCI all
within the past 10 years.

> Of course I am only
> speaking of the SPARC platform. To try to run anything but Solaris (or
> Sun OS) on a SPARC is just asking for headaches. Trying to run Solaris
> on x86 will yield similar results.

	It's one of those cases where opposites don't attract.  There's just
something unnatural about running something aside from Solaris on a SPARC
box.

[snip]

> Sun
> hardware, while being extrememly expensive, is also extremely
> reliable.

	Amen to that.  I've got a couple of Sparc2s that were built back in the
first half of 91 that are still trucking along without a whimper.  You'd be
hard pressed to see an Intel box from the same era still doing useful work
without major upgrades.

[snip]

> Both serve their purposes very well. If you must learn Solaris do
> yourself a favor and learn it on a Sparc. The differences are just too
> great.

	There aren't that many major differences from one to the other, as far as
the OS goes.  It's not the OS's fault that x86 hardware isn't as accepting
and isn't quite as well supported as SPARC hardware.  The day that SUN
starts building x86 machines en masse is the day that you'll see that
happen.

--- Andy



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:50:12 2000
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From: <nmnenkov@dir.bg>
Subject: How to enable Multi-link with ppp - IP problem
To: Mark Russell <mark@viper.net.au>, nmnenkov@dir.bg
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Thank for this but again I can not get  IP.

On Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:09:54 +1000 (EST)
 Mark Russell <mark@viper.net.au> wrote:
> *This message was transferred with a trial version of CommuniGate(tm)
> Pro*
> On Wed, 2 Aug 2000 nmnenkov@dir.bg wrote:
> 
> 
> you need to add 
> delete ALL
> to your ppp.conf
> 
> > Hello
> > I want to make multilink connection under FreeBSD, but I have some
> > problems with that. My ISP supports multilink. I try to connect
> with
> > ppp. My config line are:
> > 
> > mp:
> >  set socket 10000 bollocks
> >  set log local Phase LCP IPCP CCP
> >  set openmode  active 5
> >  set speed 115200
> >  set phone 0134200
> >  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT \
> >            OK-AT-OK ATX3 OK \\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT"
> >  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
> >  add default HISADDR
> >  set timeout 120
> >  set authname XXXXXX
> >  set authkey XXXXXX
> >  set mrru 1500
> >  clone link0, link1
> >  link deflink remove
> >  link link0 set device /dev/cuaa0
> >  link link0 set mode ddial
> >  link link0 set login 
> >  link link1 set device /dev/cuaa1
> >  link link1 set mode ddial
> >  link link1 set login 
> > 
> > And I receive this:
> > 
> > Ppp ON pbc-svishtov> Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS ()
> > Phase: mp: Listening on /var/run/ppp--00-
> > Phase:     First link: link0
> > CCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
> > CCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
> > CCP: mp: LayerStart.
> > CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
> > CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
> > CCP:  PRED1[2] 
> > CCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
> > CCP: FSM: Using "link0" as a transport
> > CCP: link0: State change Initial --> Closed
> > CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Stopped
> > Phase: link0: lcp -> open
> > Phase: bundle: Network
> > IPCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
> > IPCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
> > IPCP: mp: LayerStart.
> > IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
> > IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
> > IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
> > IPCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
> > PPp ON pbc-svishtov> CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
> > CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
> > CCP:  PRED1[2] 
> > IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
> > IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
> > IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
> > Phase: link0: Carrier lost
> > CCP: link0: State change Stopped --> Closed
> > CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Initial
> > LCP: link0: LayerDown
> > 
> > As far as I understand I have problem with receiving my remote IP.
> > Can anyone tell what more I must put in config lines?
> > Thanks for the attention.
> > -----------------------------
> > Free mail from www.dir.bg!
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
> Mark Russell         mark@viper.net.au         ph  61 + 2 + 9699 3837
> viper.net.au      http://www.viper.net.au      fax 61 + 2 + 9699 3841
> +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
>               http://www.google.com/search?q=mark+sux
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-----------------------------
Free mail from www.dir.bg!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 16:56:42 2000
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To: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
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<snip>
> 
> Anyway, I then attempted to run 'make installworld' but got the same error 
> as before:
> 
> vm/vm_pager.h -> vm/vm_pager.ph
> vm/vm_param.h -> vm/vm_param.ph
> vm/vm_zone.h -> vm/vm_zone.ph
> vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
> *** Error code 1
> 
Go search the archives, I reported this when upgrading 3.x->4.0.
Jonathan Fosburgh
Open Systems
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, TX
Home Page:
http://www.fosburgh.org
Manager, FreeBSD Webring:
http://www.fosburgh.org/computer/freebsdring.html
ICQ: 32742908
AIM: Namthorien



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 17: 5:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 17:05:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
To: "Andrew C. Hornback" <hornback@wireco.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Off Topic Solaris question
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:

> 	Not much experience with Solaris, eh?  Who in their right mind
> ships a form of Unix without a built-in C compiler?  Two words... Sun
> Microsystems.

Not that I like it, but it's not fair to single out Sun.  IBM (AIX), HP
(HP-UX), and SGI (Irix) all don't include a compiler in the base OS.  I
only have one Alpha, but it seems like Digital/Compaq (Tru64) is the only
major commercial UNIX vendor that does include a compiler with the base
OS.  

Ken



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 17:56:17 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:25:51 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: gregm@netidea.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RAID arrays and FreeBSD 3.2
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On Thursday,  3 August 2000 at 13:44:06 -0700, gregm@netidea.com wrote:
> I'm installing FreeBSD 3.2 on a HP NetServer LH5 Plus. It has a
> Mylex RAID array. Is there a driver with 3.2 for this?

I don't know.

> The handbook indicates typical naming between 3.2 and 4.0 to be id
> and 4.0 to be myxd. In the installations section it gives the Mylex
> RAID as mlx but I don't find any of these in either LINT or
> GENERIC. Can I use one of these with 3.2 or do I need to go to 4.0?

My question is more like "why do you want to install 3.2?".  The RAID
drivers have matured considerably since then.  You'll be a lot better
off installing 4.1.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 18:21: 1 2000
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From: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
To: "Koo Wee Leng" <koo@yamee.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008021044080.397-100000@kirk.dsl.visi.com> <39891ADD.E4114C3@yamee.com>
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:26:34 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Koo Wee Leng" <koo@yamee.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 2:10 AM
Subject: Re: AMD Athlon


> I mean is FreeBSD optimized for Athlon k7 platform?
> I can't seem to find such info on the site.
> Only came across that it runs on Intel and Alpha.
>
> Rgards,
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

Well, when it says that it runs on Intel it means that it runs on the i386
platform.  There are a number of processors that are non-intel that are
based on the i386 platform.  Many people have had good luck using AMD Athlon
and K6-2 processors with FreeBSD.  They seem to offer good performance.
There was a recent thread in which several people claimed that their K6-2
AMD processors were outperforming Pentium II processors.  There was some
mention of some kernel optimization that was done for them.

Whether the kernel is actually optimized for AMD processors or not I can't
say for sure.  What I can say is that there a are lot of people using them
that seem to be very happy with the performance they are getting.

Josh



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 18:23:50 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 11:30:54 +1000
To: <keith@mail.telestream.com>,
	Damian Ramirez <damian@highway.com.py>
From: Danny <dannyh@idx.com.au>
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 com>
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www.atdot.org does an excellent job.

Is written in PERL
Is Free
Free To modify etc etc



At 01:53 PM 8/3/00 -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
>Not sure if I understand the request 100%. If you are just looking for a
>way for users to send/recieve mail via a web page. I'd suggest neomail.
>
>Keith
>
>
>=================================
>Keith W.
>At the helm <for better or worse>
>
>My non work related site
>www.cydonia.net
>=================================
>
>
>On Tue, 8 Feb 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:
>
>> What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD
3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?
>> 
>> 
>> Damian Ramirez
>> damian@highway.com.py
>> Departamento Tecnico
>> Highway I.S.P
>> 
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 18:38:42 2000
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To: "aj ace" <unniix@hotmail.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20000803052737.88227.qmail@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: want freebsd
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:44:14 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: "aj ace" <unniix@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 12:27 AM
Subject: want freebsd


> hi im interested in buying your freebsd 4.0 package as soon as possible
but
> i cant seem to be able to find out if my hardware is compatible.  I
searched
> your site but still no luck. If you can tell me if my hardware is
compatible
> it would be greatly apprcieated. This is a list of my hardware:
> CPU:  AMD Athlon 600Mhz     Motherboard:  ASUS K7MWOA  ATX   Cooling Fan:
> Fan for K7, dual fan
>
> Memory:  128MB PC100 SDRAM    Hard Drive:  Western Digital 18.1GB UDMA IDE
> Floppy:  Mitsume 1.44
>
> Video Card:  Diamond Viper V770 Ultra    Monitor:  Sony Triniton .25 17in
> CD-ROM:  Mitsumi 48X INT IDE CD_ROM
>
> Sound Card:  Sound Blaster Live Value   Speaker:  Altec Lansing ACS45.2
> Modem:  US Robotics 2977 56K V90 PCI
>
> Keyboard:  Microsoft natural feel   Mouse:  Microsoft Scroll PS2
>
>

Check the USR website to make sure your modem isn't a winmodem.

Josh
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 18:46:56 2000
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hi, i'd like to know when will freebsd support the intel 810 chipset? also i wonder why version 4.0 was released before version 3.5 as stated in the announcement page? thank you

simon	


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 18:57:29 2000
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: s1m0n@mail.saintmail.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: questions from a beginner
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 09:56:32PM -0400, s1m0n@mail.saintmail.net wrote:
> hi, i'd like to know when will freebsd support the intel 810 chipset?
> 

The i810 chipset issue is really XFree86's issue; however FreeBSD 4.1
has included support for it. You'll have to compile XFree86-4 in order
to use. Check out the questions archives for more info.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    The Internet: an empirical test of the idea that a million monkeys
                banging on a million keyboards can produce Shakespeare


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 19:25:28 2000
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Subject: Re: kernel build instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING
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At 06:53 PM 8/3/00 -0500, Jonathan E Fosburgh, you wrote:
><snip>
> >
> > Anyway, I then attempted to run 'make installworld' but got the same error
> > as before:
> >
> > vm/vm_pager.h -> vm/vm_pager.ph
> > vm/vm_param.h -> vm/vm_param.ph
> > vm/vm_zone.h -> vm/vm_zone.ph
> > vm/vnode_pager.h -> vm/vnode_pager.ph
> > *** Error code 1
> >
>Go search the archives, I reported this when upgrading 3.x->4.0.
>Jonathan Fosburgh


I had found your message and tried what you suggested.  You said to run 
"make -k" but from what I've seen this builds the system and when it runs 
into an error during the build it doesn't stop, but it also doesn't build 
the portions of the system dependant on the portion that caused the 
error.  Wouldn't that leave me with an incomplete build?

I saw that Kris Kenneway had responded saying this was a bug and the 
solution was to try one of the two following methods:

1.  make buildworld
2.  make includes
3.  make installworld

1.  make buildworld
2.  make -k installworld
3.  make installworld

I've tried both ways and I still get the errors about vm/vnode_pager.h

Here is your original message along with Kris' reply:

<http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=144925+147704+/usr/local/www/db/text/2000/freebsd-stable/20000416.freebsd-stable>
**********
 > I have tried posting this about three times from my computer at home,
 > but it never seems to go through.  Unfortunately, I do not currently
 > have access to the log of this, but if this makes it through this time
 > I will attempt to make it available if anyone requests it.  This
 > problem occurred both when upgrading 3.4-S to 4.0-R and again 4.0-R to
 > 4.0-S. When perl is installing, it dies with Error code 1 when running
 > h2ph (I believe that is what it is doing) on vm/vnode_pager.h.  This
 > file exists both under /include and under /src/sys and I can run h2ph
 > on the one under /src/sys manually (haven't tried the other.)
 > running make -k is a workaround, but I would like to know if anyone
 > has an idea what the problem might be.

make includes before make installworld, or make -k installworld followed
by make installworld, fixes this particular bug (i.e. it won't be
necessary again barring future bugs).

The problem is that libdes was reabsorbed into libcrypto in 4.0, and the
des.h include file replaced by a symlink to openssl/des.h. The problem is
that in certain cases perl is run over the headers after the symlink has
been created, but before the target file has been installed, so perl
follows the symlink into the void and dies.

This is (not surprisingly) a bug in the make world process since some of
the .ph headers will be out of sync with the .h headers. Now that you've
reminded me I'll try and get it fixed so it doesn't affect others in the
future.

Kris
**********


Oscar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 19:35:18 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 22:35:10 -0400
From: Pierre Chiu <pccb@yahoo.com>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problem: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800
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This log is from /var/log/messages

Aug  3 21:48:01 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
Aug  3 21:48:33 zeus last message repeated 4 times
Aug  3 21:50:39 zeus last message repeated 16 times
Aug  3 22:00:46 zeus last message repeated 75 times
Aug  3 22:09:03 zeus last message repeated 63 times
Aug  3 22:09:16 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
Aug  3 22:09:48 zeus last message repeated 4 times
Aug  3 22:11:55 zeus last message repeated 16 times
Aug  3 22:21:48 zeus last message repeated 75 times

I just upgrade my freebsd 3.5 to freebsd 4.1-release on my machine and
keep on getting this error message.

I don't see this error message in my 3.5 version. It only happena
after I upgraded. It is on a cable connection but I am
not sure if there is anything to do with it.


Question:
#1. Where are these ARP coming from?
#2. Is there anything wrong with my setup?
#3. How do I disable it if there is no danger to security?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

-- 
Pierre
                              \\|//
                              (o o)               
+-------------------------oOOo-(_)-oOOo-----------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 19:47:16 2000
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 03:45:42PM -0500, Eduardo Viruena Silva wrote:
> Can I configure sendmail to reject
> mail from non existent domains [accounts] ?
---end quoted text---

Doesn't it reject names that don't resolve by default? That's happened to me
a few times.

If you want to add specific addresses (or domains) use the access_db feature.
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 19:47:16 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 21:13:49 -0500
From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@northwestern.edu>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with mutt port
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:38:53PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> When it's finished mutt(1) is installed and working, but the HTML docs
> aren't.

This has been a problem for some time. I don't know it doesn't get fixed.

A partial fix is a patch that should be on the list achives.

As a note, I generally build mutt using 

make -DWITH_SLANG=yes all && make -DWITH_SLANG=yes install
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 20: 3: 9 2000
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From: Murali Bashyam <mbashyam@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <200008040303.UAA21975@omega.cisco.com>
Subject: FreeBSD tar files
To: freebsd-questions@FREEBSD.ORG
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 20:03:07 -0700 (PDT)
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Hi

Where can i find tar.gz files of FREEBSD source code?  A mirror site (URL) which has
the source code in the form of tar files will help.

Thanks,
Murali


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 20:23:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 22:30:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Caleb Land <bokonon@rochester.rr.com>
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Hello,

> hi, i'd like to know when will freebsd support the intel 810 chipset?
> also i wonder why version 4.0 was released before version 3.5 as
> stated in the announcement page? thank you

From what I gather, 4.0 was vastly different from 3.x.  Because of this
upgrading from 3.x to 4.x isn't as easy as upgrading from a 3.x to another
3.x or a 4.x to another 4.x, so they released another 3.x to keep the 3.x
people who didn't want to take the plunge up-to-date.  Plus 4.x is
supposed to be more unstable 3.x, but I have been using 4.0, and recently
upgraded to 4.1 via CVS and have had no FreeBSD related problems (none
which weren't actually problems between the keyboard and the chair :))  So
fear not in using 4.x.

Sincerely,
Caleb Land
(bokonon@rochester.rr.com)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 20:42:38 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 09:27:16 +0600
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To: Ben Hacker Jr <strbenjr@yahoo.com>
Cc: list DC-FBSD <fug-washdc@Sytex.Net>,
	questions FBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Stable FBSD <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Ben Hacker Jr <bhacker1@csc.com>
Subject: Re: Router "ep2" issue
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Ben Hacker Jr wrote:
> 
> Hello all...
> 
> I built a router about six months back and it has been
> 
> working pretty good except that sometimes I will lose
> connectivity to the subnet on one of the ports (ep2).
> 
> I lost connectivity again today and tried to figure
> out what
> was going wrong.  I don't know how to tell if it is
> caused
> by hardware or my configuration.

Same problem with "ep" drivers:
- 4x3com579(EISA) in i486DX50
- 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD
- cured "ifconfig down/up"
I suppose a ethernet problems
Problems disapear when I disconnect new station with unnamed network
card

> 
>                                10Mb      100Mb
>                               +---------------+
>               10.44.17.062/27=|ep0 FreeBSD    |
>               10.44.17.126/27=|ep1 Router
> xl0|=10.44.25.250/30
>               10.44.17.222/27=|ep2            |
>                               +---------------+
> me@FBSD_Router1$ uname -a
> FreeBSD FBSD_Router1 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #2:
> Fri Mar 17 11
> :42:33 EST 2000
> me@FBSD_Router1:/usr/src/sys/compile/Router1-4  i386
> me@FBSD_Router1$
> 
>      network_interfaces="xl0 ep2 ep1 ep0 lo0"
>      ifconfig_xl0="inet  10.44.25.250    netmask
> 255.255.255.252"
>      ifconfig_ep2="inet  10.44.17.222    netmask
> 255.255.255.224"
>      ifconfig_ep1="inet  10.44.17.126    netmask
> 255.255.255.224"
>      ifconfig_ep0="inet  10.44.17.62     netmask
> 255.255.255.224"
>      defaultrouter="10.44.25.249"
> 
> After logging into the router from the ep1 subnet I
> tried to ping
> out to all the subnets.  The results are listed below:
> 
> me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.38
> PING 10.44.17.38 (10.44.17.38): 56 data bytes
>        VIA ep0
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128
> time=1.114 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128
> time=0.645 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128
> time=0.594 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128
> time=0.596 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128
> time=0.617 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128
> time=0.611 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=6 ttl=128
> time=0.613 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.38: icmp_seq=7 ttl=128
> time=0.608 ms
> 
> me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.105
> PING 10.44.17.105 (10.44.17.105): 56 data bytes
>        VIA ep1
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128
> time=0.722 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128
> time=0.600 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128
> time=0.587 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128
> time=0.610 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.105: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128
> time=0.578 ms
> 
> me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.200
>        VIA ep2
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available   (Apparently
> this is the problem.)
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available
> ping: sendto: No buffer space available
> 
> me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.12.150
> PING 10.44.12.150 (10.44.12.150): 56 data bytes
>        VIA xl0
> 64 bytes from 10.44.12.150: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254
> time=1.629 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.12.150: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254
> time=1.754 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.12.150: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254
> time=1.665 ms
> 
> I had found in the past that if I down the adapter ep2
> and brought
> it back up again the communications would resume so
> that is what
> the shellscript "updown2" does.
> 
> me@FBSD_Router1$ su root -c updown2
> Password:
> ep2: flags=8c02<BROADCAST,OACTIVE,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST>
> mtu 1500
>         inet 10.44.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
> 10.44.17.223
>         inet 10.54.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
> 10.54.17.223
>         ether 00:a0:24:23:70:cc
> ep2:
> flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu
> 1500
>         inet 10.44.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
> 10.44.17.223
>         inet 10.54.17.222 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
> 10.54.17.223
>         ether 00:a0:24:23:70:cc
> 
> Once I bring the adapter down and back up again it
> apparently
> functions fine (for a while at least. See below.)
> What should I
> do now??
> Replace the adapter?
> Make some configuration change for that adapter in my
> Kernel?
> Update to v3.5?  (The last time I cvsup'ed was prior
> to the
> router going online for real work.)
> Or... What other config file do you want to see?
> 
> me@FBSD_Router1$ ping 10.44.17.200
> PING 10.44.17.200 (10.44.17.200): 56 data bytes
>        VIA ep2
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128
> time=0.641 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128
> time=0.588 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128
> time=0.568 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128
> time=0.591 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128
> time=0.575 ms
> 64 bytes from 10.44.17.200: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128
> time=0.566 ms
> ^C
> --- 10.44.17.200 ping statistics ---
> 6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet
> loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev =
> 0.566/0.588/0.641/0.025 ms
> me@FBSD_Router1$
> 
> =====
> -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-  -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
> Ben Hacker Jr            Technical Specialist
>                          Computer Sciences Corporation
> (703) 289-3477           MC 291
> bhacker1@csc.com         3170 Fairview Park Drive
> strben@altavista.com     Falls Church, VA   22304
> -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-  -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=- -=*=-
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 20:58:51 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Smith@ian.org
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To: Stable FBSD <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: questions FBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Bridging and IPFilter in 4.x
In-Reply-To: <398A3814.FF8C39F6@oduurl.ru>
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Are there plans (or is there currently) to do OpenBSD style
bridge0 interfaces to allow bridging to be integrated easier 
into diffrent utilities?

Currently I use IPFilter but have no way to work with bridged 
packets.

I won't want to switch to IPFW as it does not have all the 
filter and nat rules that I need.

It would be nice if bridging and diverting were done via bridge#
and divert# interfaces.. but I assume that is not something that
is easy to fix?

Not trying to flame, but should I consider using OpenBSD instead
if my needs are IPFilter and bridging?

Thanks!

-- 
Smith@ian.org




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 21: 3:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 21:03:22 -0700
From: Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: New install - panic
References: <20000801225938.A12772@user2.teleport.com> <00de01bffcde$a05cf890$0101a8c0@winbox> <20000802224112.A27746@user2.teleport.com>
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I haven't gotten any further with this problem.  Is there some information
I didn't mention that would be helpful?  Is there a better list for this
type of question?

Sorry to pester.  RTFM is an appropriate reply; I just don't know which FM
to R.

-- 
Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>

On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 10:41:12PM -0700, Patrick Lewis wrote:
> No luck.  I disabled everything but the bare minimum, and I still get the
> same output.
> 
> -- 
> Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
> 
> On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 07:05:40PM -0500, Jeremy Falcon wrote:
> > This has happened to me before on a 4.0 install.  It only happened; however,
> > when I didn't do any kernel configuration.  Entering the visual kernel
> > editor and not changing anything won't help either.
> > 
> > My fix was to remove support for any devices that I didn't have on my
> > computer (i.e. all SCSI devices, etc.).  Try that and see if it works.
> > 
> > Sincerely,
> > 
> > Jeremy Falcon
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Patrick Lewis" <pl@teleport.com>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 12:59 AM
> > Subject: New install - panic
> > 
> > 
> > > I am trying to install 4.1-RELEASE.  Using kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, I get
> > to where I can configure the kernel.
> > > After saving the configuration options, I get the following message:
> > >
> > > avail memory = 10174464 (9936K bytes)
> > > Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc063e000.
> > > Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc063e084.
> > > Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
> > > md0: Preloaded image </mfsroot> 2949120 bytes at 0xc036cd98
> > > md1: Malloc disk
> > > npx0: <math coprocessor> on motherboard
> > > npx0: INT 15 interface
> > > pcib0: <SiS 85c501> on motherboard
> > > pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> > > isab0: <SiS85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> > > isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > > atapci0: <Generic PCI ATA controller> port
> > 0x3f4-0x3f7,0x374-0x377,0x1f4-0x1f7,0
> > > x174-0x177 at device 1.1 on pci0
> > > atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
> > > panic: resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy
> > > Uptime: 0s
> > > Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
> > >
> > > I am at a loss for what this means.  Configuration problem (i.e. operator
> > error), hardware problem, or software bug?
> > >
> > > Please cc: me directly on any replies.  Thank you.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 21:28:38 2000
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Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2000 21:28:30 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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References: <20000803140833.A63622@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <3989F0FB.69B41A88@urx.com> <20000804000652.A69891@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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j mckitrick wrote:
> 
> > I started calling DD dangerously DUMB. I thought the people that had
> > created it had reached their Peter principal and the manufacturers had
> > done a dance around them. I really think the manufacturers had gone
> > clueless but that is what I had available to purchase.
> 
> Or maybe it stands for Deep Doodoo.  I bought this machine a year ago, so
> does  that mean i have a better chance of having less problems if i need to
> format?

If you can boot now, you aren't having problems like I was. You only
need to eliminate the FreeBSD slice before you sell it. That is if you
want to make it easy for the person you sell it to. What I would do
then is clean the FreeBSD disk info off using sysinstall and then boot
from a Windows startup disk (Win98 if it is large HD) and "fdisk
/mbr". From that moment on it doesn't matter because anyone can
allocate the disk how ever they want. Adding the "mbr" isn't necessary
but it gets around the long wait while the bios is deciding that it
hasn't been formatted. All through the long wait, the uninitiated are
thinking you sold them junk. You might add a small DOS partition so
they can start out the easy way. If it boots, it obviously works :).

There was a thread on DD going on in -hackers or someplace. I followed
it a little bit. I made some comments because I had 4 year old
hardware that wouldn't tolerate it and was ignored. I quit following a
useless thread at that point. DD at this point my not be as bad as it
was at 2.2.8 when I first encountered the situation.

Kent

> 
> jm
> --
> -------------------------------------------
> Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org
> Honk if you hate people too.
> -------------------------------------------

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 21:43:40 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 21:43:03 -0700
Subject: Re: mouse questions (2)
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Thanks everyone for your help on my mouse problems.  It's working great now, and
every time.  ; )

Regards, Mike





Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org> on 08/03/2000 10:51:17 AM

Sent by:  Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>


To:   Mike Brett/T/HQ/3Com
cc:   freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:  Re: mouse questions (2)



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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 07:37:53PM -0700, Mike_Brett@3com.com wrote:
>
>
>
> Hi all, I searched the archives and couldn't find the exact answer to=
 my
> question(s).  First, when I run startx, I have to type:
>
> moused -p /dev/psm0 -t ps/2
>
> in order for the mouse to work in that instance of X.  However, if I =
have to
> reboot for some reason, it doesn't stick.  Does anyone know what file=
 I need
to
> edit in order for this command to stick?
>

Add these lines to /etc/rc.conf:

moused_port=3D"/dev/psm0" # Set to your mouse port.
moused_type=3D"auto"  # See man page for rc.conf(5) for available setti=
ngs.
moused_enable=3D"YES" # Run the mouse daemon.


> My next question:  Is it possible to speed up the motion of the mouse=
?
>
>
> Thanks for all your help, Mike
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44=B0N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057=B0W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



=

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 22: 8: 9 2000
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From: jmutter <jmutter@ds.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Need files from /etc
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I realize that this is probably a strange request - but could someone do
me a favor and mail me a tarball /etc (minus of course your password files
and other sensitive information)?

I'm working on a project where I need these files, but I'll be away from
my BSD box for a while.

Thanks,
Jim 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 22:12:48 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 01:12:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kanji T Bates <bates@jurai.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Disabling reverse DNS lookups for ftpd?
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I'm sure that I'm overlooking something obvious (probably even obscenely
so in hindsight), but I don't seem to be able to find anyway of disabling
reverse DNS lookups in the stock FreeBSD 3.3 ftpd so people w/o hostnames
connecting to my box don't have to wait for the lookup to timeout before
going about their business.

I know I could put the offending IPs in /etc/hosts as a kludge, but I'd
rather not since most of those experiencing the timeouts are in dynamic
IP pools.

As for ftpd itself, I'm invoking it with -l -l out of inetd -l -w -W,
while all my /etc/hosts.allow contains is 'ALL : ALL : allow'.

Any pointers much appreciated and many thanks in advance.

   --k.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 22:53:44 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 07:53:30 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Subject: RE: ps -ax runs off the screen
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On 03-Aug-00 Nathan Vidican wrote:
> When I do a ps -ax | grep "ftpd:" , it tends to run off the screen if
> the hostname is too long. Does the process simply not display anything
> past X amount of characters wide, or would it somehow be possible to
> pipe the output of 'ps -ax' to a text file?
> 

Apart from ps -axwl as suggested by others it is also practical to do
'vidcontrol VGA_80x50' or even ...80x60.

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23: 0:29 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 00:55:00 -0500
From: Cletus Lichte <lichte@worldinter.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Kernel compile failure
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I am trying to compile a kernel for 4.1 and get the following error at the
same point every time.  I'm sorry for the length of the output, but I'm not 
sure how much info is needed to show the problem.  I will put the config file
for my kernel at the end.

Compile output:

===> wi
@ -> /usr/src/sys
machine -> /usr/src/sys/i386/include
perl @/kern/makedevops.pl -h @/kern/device_if.m
perl @/kern/makedevops.pl -h @/kern/bus_if.m
rm -f .depend
mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I- -I. -I@ -I@/../includ
e -I/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/include  /usr/src/sys/modules/wi/../../i386/isa/if
_wi.c
cc -c -x assembler-with-cpp -DLOCORE -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
 -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual
 -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/../i
nclude  -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 /usr/
src/sys/i386/i386/locore.s
/tmp/ccII4025.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1743: Error: .space specifies non-absolute value
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2454: Error: undefined symbol L0^A in operation setting PTmap
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2454: Error: undefined symbol PDRSHIFT in operation setting PTma
p
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1711: Error: undefined symbol L0^A in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1711: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1712: Error: undefined symbol L0^A in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1712: Error: undefined symbol PDESIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2454: Error: undefined symbol L0^A in operation setting APTmap
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2454: Error: undefined symbol PDRSHIFT in operation setting APTm
ap
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1720: Error: undefined symbol L0^A in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1720: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1721: Error: undefined symbol L0^A in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1721: Error: undefined symbol PDESIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1927: Error: undefined symbol UPAGES in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1927: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2315: Error: undefined symbol BI_ESYMTAB in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2320: Error: undefined symbol BI_SYMTAB in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2321: Error: undefined symbol BI_ESYMTAB in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2325: Error: undefined symbol BI_KERNEND in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2337: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2337: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2341: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2341: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2345: Error: undefined symbol UPAGES in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2345: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2345: Error: undefined symbol UPAGES in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2345: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2350: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2350: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2353: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2353: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SIZE in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2410: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SHIFT in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2426: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SHIFT in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2427: Error: undefined symbol PAGE_SHIFT in operation
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1853: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
tmpstk" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 28.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1876: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "e
nd" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 38.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1877: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "e
data" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 43.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1889: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_feature" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 61.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:1905: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 81.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2114: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "k
ernelname" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 371.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2142: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "b
ootinfo" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 411.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2162: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "b
oothowto" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 435.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2164: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "b
ootdev" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 443.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2202: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 495.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2207: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 511.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2208: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 521.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2209: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 531.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2210: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 541.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2211: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 551.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2230: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 592.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2257: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 627.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2258: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 637.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2259: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 647.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2265: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_high" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 662.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2266: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 668.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2267: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 674.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2268: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 680.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2269: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_vendor" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 686.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2273: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_id" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 699.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2274: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_feature" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 705.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2281: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 722.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2287: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 739.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2291: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 751.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2304: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_feature" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 762.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2312: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "e
nd" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 784.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2315: Error: Negative of non-absolute symbol KERNBASE
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2320: Error: Negative of non-absolute symbol KERNBASE
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2321: Error: Negative of non-absolute symbol KERNBASE
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2325: Error: Negative of non-absolute symbol KERNBASE
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2333: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 843.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2334: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 849.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2337: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 855.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2337: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 867.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2338: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 885.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2341: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 891.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2341: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 903.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2342: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 921.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2345: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 927.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2345: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 939.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2346: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 957.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2348: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "p
roc0paddr" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 969.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2350: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 975.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2350: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 987.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2351: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1005.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2353: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1011.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2353: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1023.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2354: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "v
m86pa" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1041.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2356: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "v
m86paddr" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1053.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2371: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_feature" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1063.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2376: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "e
text" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1080.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2379: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1103.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2382: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "e
text" {*UND* section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1125.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2388: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "c
pu_feature" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1146.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2393: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1164.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2396: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1183.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2399: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1205.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2401: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1224.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2404: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1247.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2406: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1266.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2411: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1308.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2414: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1331.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2416: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1350.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2422: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "v
m86pa" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1392.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2428: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "v
m86pa" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1434.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2434: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1457.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2437: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1473.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2440: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections ".
data" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1496.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2443: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1515.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2446: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1538.
/tmp/ccII4025.s:2449: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different sections "I
dlePTD" {.data section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file address 1557.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/LICHTE.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
END.
_______________________________________________________________________________

Here is the config file for my Kernel:

machine         i386
cpu             I486_CPU
ident           LICHTE
maxusers        32
options         INET                    #InterNETworking
options         FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options         SOFTUPDATES             #Enable FFS soft updates support
options         MSDOSFS                 #MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
options         COMPAT_43               #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
options         USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
options         VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor
options         KTRACE                  #ktrace(1) support
options         SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores
options         P1003_1B                #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options         ICMP_BANDLIM            #Rate limit bad replies
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev

device          isa
device          pci

# Floppy drives
device          fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device          fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
#device         fd1     at fdc0 drive 1
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device          ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
device          atapifd                 # ATAPI floppy drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           #Static device numbering

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device          psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12
device          vga0    at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device   splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc0     at isa? flags 0x100

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device          sio1    at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device          sio2    at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device          sio3    at isa? port IO_COM4 irq 9
# Parallel port
device          ppc0    at isa? irq 7
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt             # Printer
device          ppi             # Parallel port interface device

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device   loop            # Network loopback
pseudo-device   tun             # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device   pty             # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter

# Sound support
device  pcm

_______________________________________________________________________________

There it is. My system is a Cyrix 6x686 +166, 128 meg of ram.  I didn't have
any problem with the 3.4 kernel compile.

Thanks for any suggestions!

Cletus Lichte, Jr.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23:10: 7 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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In-Reply-To: <85256930.005E9BE7.00@Deimos.smed.com>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 08:09:56 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Subject: RE: UPSD Locks up my system, please help!
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Precedence: bulk
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On 03-Aug-00 Joe.Warner@smed.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi, I recently hooked up a UPS (APC Smart-UPS) to my FreeBSD (3.4)
> machine and installed upsd-2.0 from the ports collection on the CD ROM
> set. 
[etc etc]


My APC Smart UPS runs fine with upsmon-2.1.3/ from the ports. 

upsmon.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ looks like this:

#!/bin/sh

# see /usr/local/share/doc/upsmon/INSTALL for command line option details

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/upsmond ]; then
        /usr/local/sbin/upsmond -p /dev/cuaa1 -r 20 && echo -n ' upsmond'
fi

I have used cuaa1 (COM2 in dos-parlance) so as to have a mouse on cuaa0
(-p). I also have a small load so I let the system power me for 20 minutes
before shutting down completely (-r).

#ll /dev/cuaa*
crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 128 27 Jun 14:00 /dev/cuaa0
crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 129 27 Jun 13:10 /dev/cuaa1

and  /etc/ttys:

ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   dialup  off secure
ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   dialup  off secure

The program upsstat (in the same port) gives this:

        UPSMON Status Reporting Facility
        ---  upsmond version 2.1.3  ---

             APC UPS 700 Status Info
--------------------------------------------------------
                     Model: SMART-UPS 700
                 CopyRight: (C) APCC
          Manufacture date: 12/18/99
                  Serial #: NS9951331687
          Firmware version: 50.11.I
                  Local ID: UPS_IDEN
 Last battery replace date: 12/18/99
      Nominal line voltage: 230 V
   Nominal battery voltage: 24 V
                 Available: YES
                   Standby: NO
                Line Power: OK
                   Battery: OK
              Line Voltage: 230.10
                      Load:  20.20 %
           Battery Voltage:  27.33
             Battery Level: 100.00 %
--------------------------------------------------------


Installation was easy the problem was to get syslogd to log it. Finally
this cured it:

Insert into /etc/syslog.conf:

!UPS
*.*                                             /var/log/upsmon.log

The trick was to find the magic word UPS. I hade to read the sources to
find that one:(

And now the log says something when power is going down:



Jul 30 08:18:25 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:18:57 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:19:38 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:19:38 <daemon.emerg> vanheden UPS: Power Failure - 1127 seconds
to shutdown!
Jul 30 08:20:19 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure

[snip snip]
Jul 30 08:38:04 <daemon.emerg> vanheden UPS: Power Failure - 21 seconds to
shutdown!
Jul 30 08:38:45 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:38:45 <daemon.emerg> vanheden UPS: Power Failure - System
shutdown now!

[ A clean shutdown at this point ]

Jul 30 10:28:09 <daemon.info> vanheden UPS: upsmond daemon started -
version 2.1.3
Jul 30 10:28:09 <daemon.alert> vanheden UPS: Input line power back
Aug  1 13:10:32 <daemon.info> vanheden UPS: upsmond daemon started -
version 2.1.3
Aug  3 03:26:29 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Aug  3 03:26:30 <daemon.alert> vanheden UPS: Input line power back


Hope this helps a bit.
/Micke

----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE
----------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23:20:22 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 08:20:09 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Subject: RE: UPS Question
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 03-Aug-00 Joe.Warner@smed.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Last night, the inevitable happened...there was a brief power outage
> where
> I work and my FreeBSD (3.4) box went down.  As a preventative measure, I
> hooked the machine up to an APC Smart-UPS.  I went to APC's web site but
> couldn't find any software that would allow me to do a
> graceful/unattended
> shutdown of the system in the event of another power outage.  All the
> downloads they had were for Linux, AIX, HP/UX, Solaris, SCO UNIX, WIN 3.x
> -
> 2000, Novell and MacOS.  Would any of these (UNIX) work on my system and
> if
> not, does anybody know of any other software that would?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Joe
> 
I just wrote this just a couple of minutes ago:

My APC Smart UPS runs fine with upsmon-2.1.3/ from the ports. 

upsmon.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ looks like this:

#!/bin/sh

# see /usr/local/share/doc/upsmon/INSTALL for command line option details

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/upsmond ]; then
        /usr/local/sbin/upsmond -p /dev/cuaa1 -r 20 && echo -n ' upsmond'
fi

I have used cuaa1 (COM2 in dos-parlance) so as to have a mouse on cuaa0
(-p). I also have a small load so I let the system power me for 20 minutes
before shutting down completely (-r).

#ll /dev/cuaa*
crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 128 27 Jun 14:00 /dev/cuaa0
crw-rw----  1 uucp  dialer   28, 129 27 Jun 13:10 /dev/cuaa1

and  /etc/ttys:

ttyd0   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   dialup  off secure
ttyd1   "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"   dialup  off secure

The program upsstat (in the same port) gives this:

        UPSMON Status Reporting Facility
        ---  upsmond version 2.1.3  ---

             APC UPS 700 Status Info
--------------------------------------------------------
                     Model: SMART-UPS 700
                 CopyRight: (C) APCC
          Manufacture date: 12/18/99
                  Serial #: NS9951331687
          Firmware version: 50.11.I
                  Local ID: UPS_IDEN
 Last battery replace date: 12/18/99
      Nominal line voltage: 230 V
   Nominal battery voltage: 24 V
                 Available: YES
                   Standby: NO
                Line Power: OK
                   Battery: OK
              Line Voltage: 230.10
                      Load:  20.20 %
           Battery Voltage:  27.33
             Battery Level: 100.00 %
--------------------------------------------------------


Installation was easy the problem was to get syslogd to log it. Finally
this cured it:

Insert into /etc/syslog.conf:

!UPS
*.*                                             /var/log/upsmon.log

The trick was to find the magic word UPS. I hade to read the sources to
find that one:(

And now the log says something when power is going down:



Jul 30 08:18:25 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:18:57 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:19:38 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:19:38 <daemon.emerg> vanheden UPS: Power Failure - 1127 seconds
to shutdown!
Jul 30 08:20:19 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure

[snip snip]
Jul 30 08:38:04 <daemon.emerg> vanheden UPS: Power Failure - 21 seconds to
shutdown!
Jul 30 08:38:45 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Jul 30 08:38:45 <daemon.emerg> vanheden UPS: Power Failure - System
shutdown now!

[ A clean shutdown at this point ]

Jul 30 10:28:09 <daemon.info> vanheden UPS: upsmond daemon started -
version 2.1.3
Jul 30 10:28:09 <daemon.alert> vanheden UPS: Input line power back
Aug  1 13:10:32 <daemon.info> vanheden UPS: upsmond daemon started -
version 2.1.3
Aug  3 03:26:29 <daemon.crit> vanheden UPS: Input line power failure
Aug  3 03:26:30 <daemon.alert> vanheden UPS: Input line power back


Hope this helps a bit.
/Micke


----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE
----------------------------------


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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 05:57:16PM -0400, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:

[snip]

> > I love Solaris for what it can do.
> 
> 	Not much experience with Solaris, eh?  Who in their right mind ships a form
> of Unix without a built-in C compiler?  Two words... Sun Microsystems.

And SGI. And IBM. And HP. This is pretty standard for commercial
UNIX. For commercial OSes. (period)

[snip]
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23:43:31 2000
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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 23:43:18 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Pierre Chiu <pccb@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 10:35:10PM -0400, Pierre Chiu wrote:
> This log is from /var/log/messages
> 
> Aug  3 21:48:01 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
> Aug  3 21:48:33 zeus last message repeated 4 times
> Aug  3 21:50:39 zeus last message repeated 16 times
> Aug  3 22:00:46 zeus last message repeated 75 times
> Aug  3 22:09:03 zeus last message repeated 63 times
> Aug  3 22:09:16 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
> Aug  3 22:09:48 zeus last message repeated 4 times
> Aug  3 22:11:55 zeus last message repeated 16 times
> Aug  3 22:21:48 zeus last message repeated 75 times
> 
> I just upgrade my freebsd 3.5 to freebsd 4.1-release on my machine and
> keep on getting this error message.
> 
> I don't see this error message in my 3.5 version. It only happena
> after I upgraded. It is on a cable connection but I am
> not sure if there is anything to do with it.
> 
> 
> Question:
> #1. Where are these ARP coming from?

Probably over your coax cable connection. To make sure, try to capture
them,

  # tpcdump -enw arp.dump arp

And have a look. That will print info about the packets and also dump
them to the file 'arp.dump.' See if you can make any sense of or
return to the list if you have more questions.

> #2. Is there anything wrong with my setup?

Probably not if these are coming in from the outside. Try to verify
they are with the above results.

> #3. How do I disable it if there is no danger to security?

Not a lot you can do there without hacking kernel, raising the level
of message logged from the kernel, or running the messages through a
filter. If it's someone's machine spewing junk on to the network, you
can try your ISP... but good luck. 
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23:47:39 2000
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From: Martin Svensson <martin.svensson@masystem.se>
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Subject: Firewall & divert.
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 08:48:42 +0200 
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I currently use FreeBSD 3.4 with natd setup as a filtering firewall. I
wonder if i upgrade to FreeBSD 4.1 will i still be able to use divert?
between two interfaces?

As it is not i have OPTION IPDIVERT and OPTION FIREWALL in the kernel.
And i got the default rule set plus my own test setting:
ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 0-1024 via ed0 in
Is that right? Shouldn't it block any incoming tcp traffic to ports 0-1024?
If i apply a rule in the console will it come in use directly or do i have
to reboot or restart a process? Becourse this rules doesn't work. I have ed1
as 192.168.0.* as my local network, and ed0 (DHCP INTERNET). Is there any
documentation for FreeBSD 4.1 on what has been uppdated regarding
configuration files and command changed such as ipfw?


Best regards
Martin


================================
Martin Svensson
MA-System Control AB
Teknik Avd. / Service Department

e-mail: martin.svensson@masystem.se
www: http://www.masystem.se
phone:  +46-46-325258
mobile:   +46-709-895258
================================



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23:49:58 2000
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From: "David Fuchs" <dfuchs@uniserve.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Telnet Encryption
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 23:52:01 -0700
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I've been told that I can reveal the passwords of my users by sniffing port
23.  I've tried this, but it doesn't seem to work, all I can see is the
user's username.  In this case, is security a concern with telnet? Why go to
the extra trouble of SSH when telnet *seems* safe in the first place?  The
only way I've been able to retrieve passwords is by sniffing ports 110 and
143, but I'm a little more concerned with the telnet accounts.  Any ideas on
this?

Thanx!

-David



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  3 23:57:28 2000
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Subject: how to tell the amount of SysV shared memory available?
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Hello,

Is there a way to tell how much SysV-ish shared memory can be allocated? One of
the *stat commands?

I grepped through the archives looking for shmget() articles because I'm having
problems running the "buffer" command (/usr/ports/misc/buffer) in conjunction
with backing up onto tape. If I run 'buffer' alone it succeeds but if I try and
allocate more memory with the -m option I get:

root@whale [~]<98># buffer -m 2m -s 54k -u 100 -t -p 75 -B
buffer: couldn't create shared memory segment: Cannot allocate memory

I saw article:

  http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=3414394+3416672+/usr/local/www/db/text/1998/freebsd-questions/19980308.freebsd-questions

mention the SHMMAX parameter in LINT. I looked in RELENG_4's LINT and sure
enough there it is at the bottom. Is this the proper way to increase the amount
of shared memory shmget() can get? i.e. setting SHMMAXPGS to something higher
than the default? I grepped through sysv_shm.c and saw that the default for
this parameter if not given in a kernel config file is 1024. Would doubling it
screw something up?

Thanks,

-Jr

ps: btw: I'm running GNOME+Sawfish and have read in the archives that sawfish
uses lots of shared memory ... maybe untrue, but that could be why I'm "running
low" after making the window manager switch ......

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
John Reynolds         Chandler Capabilities Engineering, CDS, Intel Corporation
jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com  My opinions are mine, not Intel's. Running
jjreynold@home.com          FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE. FreeBSD: The Power to Serve.
http://members.home.com/jjreynold/  Come join us!!! @ http://www.FreeBSD.org/
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  0: 0:43 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:01:07 +1000 (EST)
From: Sleepless in Brisbane <snowy@snowy.org>
To: David Fuchs <dfuchs@uniserve.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Telnet Encryption
In-Reply-To: <001001bffde0$7e1a07c0$0201a8c0@beastie.net>
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, David Fuchs wrote:

> I've been told that I can reveal the passwords of my users by sniffing port
> 23.  I've tried this, but it doesn't seem to work, all I can see is the
> user's username.  In this case, is security a concern with telnet? Why go to
> the extra trouble of SSH when telnet *seems* safe in the first place?  The
> only way I've been able to retrieve passwords is by sniffing ports 110 and
> 143, but I'm a little more concerned with the telnet accounts.  Any ideas on
> this?

If you are snooping using something like ttysnoop or such then yes you will
not see the actual password on the screen.   However it will still be quite
viewable to anyone with network packet sniffer (have a look at Ethereal
sometime and be amazed).



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  0: 4:36 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:04:00 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org>
To: fujie zhang <fujiezhang@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: X with i810(e) chipset
Message-ID: <20000804100400.B83467@sunbay.com>
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On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 11:45:26PM -0700, fujie zhang wrote:
> Dear Ruslan,
> I got the XFree86 4.0.1 port installed with the i810
> patch. when i tried to start X with startx or initx,
> it seemed coming up, but then crashed. i attached the
> XFconfig file and the log file. if you can have a look
> at those files and spot where i did wrong, i'd
> appreciate it a lot. Also, when i tried to use
> "XFree86 -configure" to configure X, it just crashed.
> thx for any help.
> 
The problem is that you do not have AGP kernel module installed.
Either run `kldload /modules/agp.ko' command to dynamically load
it, or add the `device agp' line into your kernel configuration
file to make AGP module compiled into your kernel statically.

Also please make sure that there is a /dev/agpgart device entry,
if not, `cd /dev; ./MAKEDEV agpgart' command will do it for you.


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  0:13:34 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 03:13:28 -0400
From: Pierre Chiu <pccb@yahoo.com>
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To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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Subject: Re[2]: Problem: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800
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 <20000803234318.D66052@184.215.6.64.reflexcom.com>
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I ran tcpdump -en arp > arp.dump.txt for one minute.

and this is the output http://www.pchiu.com/arp.dump.txt

I suspect this is the offencing packet.

03:10:24.404368 0:5:2:50:91:7d ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 0806 60: arp who-has 24.112.76.60 (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) tell 24.112.75.77

Comment pls?


Friday, August 04, 2000, 2:43:18 AM, you wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 10:35:10PM -0400, Pierre Chiu wrote:
>> This log is from /var/log/messages
>> 
>> Aug  3 21:48:01 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
>> Aug  3 21:48:33 zeus last message repeated 4 times
>> Aug  3 21:50:39 zeus last message repeated 16 times
>> Aug  3 22:00:46 zeus last message repeated 75 times
>> Aug  3 22:09:03 zeus last message repeated 63 times
>> Aug  3 22:09:16 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
>> Aug  3 22:09:48 zeus last message repeated 4 times
>> Aug  3 22:11:55 zeus last message repeated 16 times
>> Aug  3 22:21:48 zeus last message repeated 75 times
>> 
>> I just upgrade my freebsd 3.5 to freebsd 4.1-release on my machine and
>> keep on getting this error message.
>> 
>> I don't see this error message in my 3.5 version. It only happena
>> after I upgraded. It is on a cable connection but I am
>> not sure if there is anything to do with it.
>> 
>> 
>> Question:
>> #1. Where are these ARP coming from?

> Probably over your coax cable connection. To make sure, try to capture
> them,

>   # tpcdump -enw arp.dump arp

> And have a look. That will print info about the packets and also dump
> them to the file 'arp.dump.' See if you can make any sense of or
> return to the list if you have more questions.

>> #2. Is there anything wrong with my setup?

> Probably not if these are coming in from the outside. Try to verify
> they are with the above results.

>> #3. How do I disable it if there is no danger to security?

> Not a lot you can do there without hacking kernel, raising the level
> of message logged from the kernel, or running the messages through a
> filter. If it's someone's machine spewing junk on to the network, you
> can try your ISP... but good luck. 


-- 
Pierre
                              \\|//
                              (o o)               
+-------------------------oOOo-(_)-oOOo-----------------------------+
 EMail          : mailto:pccb(at)yahoo(dot)com
 PGPkey         : http://www.pchiu.com/pgpkey.txt
 PGP fingerprint: 949E 0F39 422D 53EA F463  8C06 9E07 5078 838B 4D20
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
working as designed




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  0:38:15 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: kwame kwame <kwame.kwame@epita.fr>
Message-Id: <200008040938.JAA23541@hermes.epita.fr>
Subject: Fatal error with UDMA66
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 09:38:36 +0000 (GMT)
Organization: Epita (French Computer Science school)
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I m running FreeBSD 4.0 on my server

I tried to upgrade from a P2BF asus to a CUV4X asus mother board.

My System hard is an UDMA66 hard disk, but the P2BF doesn't support this
kind of 
hard Disk.

So it was in UDMA33. My new motherboard support it, so the disk was in
UDMA66.

This error occured :

ad0: UDMA ICRC READ ERROR blk# 79ata0-master: WARNING: WAIT_READY
 active=ATA_ACTIVE_ATA
 falling back to PIO mode


And the first super block has been destroyed. I had to execute an FSCK with
the
second super block to recover my disk.

I downgrade it to UDMA33 to boot my computer

Does anybody know if UDMA66 is support or if there is errors with....

-- 
kwame - In girum immus nocte et consummimur igni


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 freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Fri,  4 Aug 2000 00:43:53 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 00:48:39 -0700
From: A Hetepunuta <ahetepu@pacbell.net>
Subject: Question
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-id: <398A7556.5064D569@pacbell.net>
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Is there multi-media software/support for DVD,MP3 players, and DSL in
FreeBSD/Unix OS?  I have just begun reading Lehey's FreeBSD Book and so
far it does not mention if FreeBSD does support these formats

Thanks
ahetepu@pacbell.net




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  0:55:34 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 00:55:28 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Pierre Chiu <pccb@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800
Message-ID: <20000804005528.F66052@184.215.6.64.reflexcom.com>
Reply-To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
References: <59125816885.20000803223510@yahoo.com> <20000803234318.D66052@184.215.6.64.reflexcom.com> <171142514454.20000804031328@yahoo.com>
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 03:13:28AM -0400, Pierre Chiu wrote:
> I ran tcpdump -en arp > arp.dump.txt for one minute.
> 
> and this is the output http://www.pchiu.com/arp.dump.txt
> 
> I suspect this is the offencing packet.
> 
> 03:10:24.404368 0:5:2:50:91:7d ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 0806 60: arp who-has 24.112.76.60 (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) tell 24.112.75.77
> 
> Comment pls?

Looks like a valid ARP to me.

Looking at the URL you give, I suspect these are your bad boys,

  03:10:20.224371 0:e0:29:20:86:e3 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 0806 60: arp-#2 for proto #2048 (4) hardware #2048 (0)

Note that 2048 = 0x0800 like in your kernel messages,

> >> Aug  3 21:48:01 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)

Off the top of my head, I'm not sure what those are. Some other ARP
replies reveal that the machine generating those is 24.112.151.96. I
originally had hoped you were going to dump raw packets. Maybe if you
have a look at those, you can figure it out. However, unless you
control that hardware, it looks like it is out of your hands... Unless
those really are valid ARPs and your machine is freaking out because
it does not know what to do. It shouldn't be so verbose (or the
verbosity controllable) if that traffic is actually OK.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  1:29:46 2000
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To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Subject: Status of PicoBSD?
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 02:29:41 -0600
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Is anyone actively working on PicoBSD?  

chris
--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  1:57:52 2000
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From: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 20:47:34 +1200
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Subject: NATD/"spoofing" and IPFW
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Hi - I'm new to FreeBSD and trying to make my FreeBSD machine 
act as a gateway/firewall to the office LAN. The connection to the 
i'net is via a cable modem with a fixed IP address. I am using 
IPFW as the firewall and in rc.conf I have set firewall_type to 
"simple". The machines on the LAN use addresses in the range 
192.168.10.xx.

I 'borrowed' my firewall rules (I've tagged them onto the bottom of 
this email) from the very helpful site ...

http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/

... but I find that machines within the LAN (W9x machines FWIW) 
cannot 'get out' if I retain the rules 

${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}

(where fwcmd = /sbin/ipfw and oif = the name of my external nic).

Now I thought I understood that NATD changed the ip addresses 
on packets from within the LAN before dispatching them to the I'net 
and vica versa on the way back ? If I'm right about that then these 
shouldn't cause any problems once the fiddle has been done ? And 
yet I find that removing only these rules makes the LAN machines 
quite happy with life whilst retaining them makes them 'blind'. Are 
these rules just not appropriate for LAN's that make use of the 
192.168.10.xx series at all ?

Any thoughts would be welcome. Below are the rules which I used 
to completely replace those which were in the 'simple' if statement 
in the default rc.firewall supplied with 3.4 (In the real thing I have 
obviously used my correct IP numbers).

thanks

Richard Shea.

# Inside interface network and netmask and ip
iif="ep0"
inet="10.0.0.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="10.0.0.1"

# My ISP's DNS servers
dns1="123.45.67.42"
dns2="123.54.76.24"

# Stop spoofing
${fwcmd} add deny log all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}

# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 out via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}

# Stop draft-manning-dsua-01.txt nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny log all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny log all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}

# Allow established connections
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any established

# Allow IP fragments to pass through
${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag


### TCP SETUP RULES

# HTTP - Allow access to our web server
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 80 setup

# SMTP - Allow access to sendmail for incoming e-mail
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any 25 setup

# FTP - Allow incoming data channel for outgoing connections, 
# Reject&Log all incoming control connections
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any 20 to any 1024-65535 setup
${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to any 21 in via ${oif} setup

# SSH Login - Allow & Log all incoming
${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 22 in via ${oif} setup

# IDENT - Reset incoming connections 
${fwcmd} add reset tcp from any to any 113 in via ${oif} setup

# Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif} setup

# Allow setup of any other TCP connection
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup


### UDP RULES

# DNS - Allow queries out in the world
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${dns1} 53
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${dns2} 53
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${dns1} 53 to any
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${dns2} 53 to any

# SMB - Allow local traffic
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 137-139 via ${iif}

# NTP - Allow server-to-server on outside interface, client-to-server
# on inside interface
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any 123 to any 123 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any 123 to any via ${iif}
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 123 via ${iif}

# TRACEROUTE - Allow outgoing, but not incoming
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to any 33434-33523 out via ${oif}


### ICMP RULES

# ICMP packets
# Allow all ICMP packets on internal interface
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any via ${iif}  

# Allow outgoing pings, but not incoming
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 out via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 0 in via ${oif}    
       

# Allow Destination Unreachable, Source Quench, Time Exceeded, 
and Bad Header
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3,4,11,12 via 
${oif}

# Deny the rest of them
${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any


### MISCELLANEOUS REJECT RULES

# Reject broadcasts from outside interface
${fwcmd} add 63000 deny ip from any to 0.0.0.255:0.0.0.255 in via 
${oif}

# Reject&Log SMB connections on outside interface
${fwcmd} add 64000 deny log udp from any to any 137-139 via ${oif}

# Reject&Log all other connections from outside interface
${fwcmd} add 65000 deny log ip from any to any via ${oif}

*****************************************************
Open Door Ltd
PO Box 119-46
Wellington

PH 04 384 7639
FX 04 384 7672
*****************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  2:13: 9 2000
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To: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NATD/"spoofing" and IPFW 
In-Reply-To: <200008040857.e748va105786@deborah.paradise.net.nz> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 03:12:52 -0600
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000 20:47:34 +1200  rshea@opendoor.co.nz wrote:
 +------------------
 | Hi - I'm new to FreeBSD and trying to make my FreeBSD machine 
 | act as a gateway/firewall to the office LAN. The connection to the 
 | i'net is via a cable modem with a fixed IP address. I am using 
 | IPFW as the firewall and in rc.conf I have set firewall_type to 
 | "simple". The machines on the LAN use addresses in the range 
 | 192.168.10.xx.
 +------------------

I'm sure that you put the

    options IPFIREWALL
    options IPDIVERT

lines into your kernel config file and rebuilt the kernel?
And you natd_enabled="YES" so when you run

    ipfw show

the first line of output looks something like

    00050 6798 3443198 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl0

Hope that you find the problem

chris

--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  2:40:43 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 04:40:37 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Is `fdisk /mbr' REQUIRED to reuse DD drives?
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I have a 4GB IDE drive formerly "dangerously dedicated" as a FreeBSD drive
but which now lives in a Win95 box.  I moved the drive from the FreeBSD
box to the Windows box, then ran fdisk (it took a couple of runs and CMOS
updates to get the Windows box to recognize the full 4GB), then format,
sys (I forgot about format /s), and finally copied all my files to it
under Windows to preserve long names.  It all works.....

except that it won't boot.  I can boot from a customized floppy that hops
straight into Win95 on C:, but if I try to boot the C drive, I get
something roughly like "bank 0 fp  bank 1 fp   boot error" and a machine
that waits for a better idea of where to start.  (I'm not home right now,
so I'm having to reproduce the error message from my faulty memory :-)  I
have two theories:  (1) My BIOS can't handle booting from the drive, and
(2) I have to run fdisk/mbr to fix this.  Before I tinker with the drive
(which is now full of data), I thought I'd ask those of you who have
converted DD drives to more standard configurations...

Is there a chance that running fdisk/mbr would help here, or would it be a
waste of time by now?

-- 
Doug Lee
dgl@visi.com
http://www.visi.com/~dgl



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  2:44:57 2000
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From: "Adam Hefetz" <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: undeleting file and the fortune program
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 09:44:52 GMT
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Hi,
1. I axedently deleted a C tutorial that was importent to me. Is there 
anyway to bring it back?
2. Where can I get the fortune program that displays quates when I log in?

Thanks, Adam
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  2:53:27 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: "Samuel Lin" <joka83@hotmail.com>
From: "Samuel Lin" <joka83@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <LAW2-OE13t3HvoFOAmE00000014@hotmail.com> <809430619.20000802115646@snet.net>
Subject: Re: PPPoE issues; SOLUTION
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 02:52:28 -0700
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as a reply to myself, and to help out the one individual who actually did
reply to my post ~ it turns out that FreeBSD v4.1-RELEASE works with my
PPPoE connection perfectly ..it would seem that 3.4 contains a programming
bug = for the more technically inclined, the PPPoE implementation in FreeBSD
3.4 does not seem to properly recognize the PADR packet sent by the access
concentrator from the server end of the discovery stage; client-side PPPoE
does transmit the initial PADI packet, and the remote server does send a
proper PADR reply packet ~ but 3.4 PPPoE does not recognize it as such, and
ignores the reply, thereby bringing PPPoE initialization to a grinding halt
.i would suggest to mhf to upgrade to version 4.1-RELEASE; if that does not
work, i am available at this email ~ i know what you are going through and i
would be more than happy to help

----- Original Message -----
From: "mhf" <michael.flug@snet.net>
To: "Samuel Lin" <joka83@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 08:56
Subject: Re: PPPoE issues: not connecting to remote peer on Earthlink ADSL
connection


> Yes Yes!! Someone please help this fella, and in the process help me
> too.  I have posted a few questions along the same lines, but have
> only received one response.  There's gotta be a few gurus out there
> who can help us get through the PPPoE part of the FreeBSD learning
> curve.
>
> I am currently using FreeBSD 4.0   My ADSL service provider is
> Southern New England Telephone (SNET)-- now a subsidiary of SBC just
> like PacBell.
>
> I am writing from work, so I cannot produce my ppp.conf and rc.conf
> for this post; however, I would be very greatly to begin dialogue with
> anyone who can help Sam and I get ADSL working.
>
> I was thinking of buying the Linksys ADSL PPPoE Router that everyone
> is raving about, but I don't think that will help until I get FreeBSD
> to make my Kingston KNE 110 TX ethernet card pass packets back and
> forth.
>
> Thank you for your time.  I hope to hear from some successful ADSL
> users.
>
>
> --
> Best regards,
>  mhf                            mailto:michael.flug@snet.net
>
>
> Wednesday, August 02, 2000, 7:19:49 AM, you wrote:
>
> SL> I am running a FreeBSD 3.4-Release #3 test system on which I am
attempting
> SL> to configure PPPoE, to no successful avail.  I have followed the
procedures
> SL> from the handbook (http://www2.freebsd.org/handbook/pppoe.html), from
> SL> simpatico (http://www.sympaticousers.org/faq/freebsd_howto.htm), and
from
> SL> node.to (http://www2.freebsd.org/handbook/pppoe.html), each in its own
> SL> distinct and relative measure; nevertheless, none have worked.  If
anything,
> SL> the latter two return a "/kernel: no such service"  (??) error on a
dial
> SL> attempt
> SL> while the first at least loads up the PPP process and attempts to dial
> SL> (without any readily apparent error, barring the detail of PPPoE not
> SL> actually connecting!).
>
> >>From what I can understand, PPPoE seems to wait for a carrier detect,
and
> SL> upon not detecting one, it disconnects.  I have attempted setting
widely
> SL> varying values for "cd" from "off" to "5" to the noted "60" ~ none
work.  I
> SL> have even gone so far as to "borrow" a ppp.conf from a friend (on
PacBell
> SL> ADSL), replace the requisite information (authname & authkey), and
still not
> SL> succeed in connecting.  The hardware (NIC & ADSL modem) is in perfect
shape
> SL> ~ both work from this NT server without any errors.  I am not sure if
it is
> SL> worth noting that dialup PPP works just fine ~ however, the particular
> SL> FreeBSD workstation is (or, rather, should be) connected to an
Earthlink
> SL> ADSL account via a Fujitsu ADSL modem ~ I am not sure if the problem
is one
> SL> dealing especially with Earthlink or the specific modem (as such, any
> SL> feedback from any Earthlink xDSL/FreeBSD users would be quite useful).
I
> SL> would very much appreciate *any* help at all, as this is becoming
> SL> mind-numbingly frustrating.  I have appended some technical
information
> SL> below in the hopes that it will elucidate the situation better than
any
> SL> rambling summary I can give.
> SL> _________________________________________________
> SL> Of the primary directions from handbook, I have compiled "options
NETGRAPH"
> SL> into the kernel; either "options NETGRAPH_PPPOE" or "options
NETGRAPH_SOCKET
> SL> " return the aforementioned error of "/kernel: no such service" on a
dial
> SL> attempt ~ as such, I have given up on the latter two and compiled only
the
> SL> first.
>
> SL> The /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file is configured as follows:
> SL> default:
> SL>  set log Connect Physical async cbcp hdlc id0 ipcp lcp lqm sync tcp/ip
timer
> SL> Debug Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
> SL>  set speed 115200
> SL>  set timeout 120
> SL>  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
> SL>  add default HISADDR
> SL>  enable dns
>
> SL> adsl:
> SL>  set device PPPoE:xl0
> SL>  set authname username #authname & authkey values modified for privacy
> SL>  set authkey password
> SL>  set speed sync
> SL>  set cd 60   # a last ditch effort; neither set cd 5 nor set cd off
produced
> SL> satisfactory results
>
> SL> An excerpt from /var/log/ppp.log of parts which I thought to be
relevant
> SL> (though that doesnt mean much, even in my opinion); due to the fact
that I
> SL> was (and am) getting quite frustrated, ppp was to log virtually all
aspects
> SL> of itself, but for the sake of email, I have attempted to trim it down
(ever
> SL> so slightly):
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: List of netgraph node ``xl0:'' (id 1) hooks:
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Creating PPPoE netgraph node [1]:orphans ->
ethernet
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Connecting netgraph socket .:tun0 ->
xl0:orphans:tun0
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Sending PPPOE_CONNECT to .:tun0
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Warning: deflink: Reducing MRU to 1492
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: timer_Start: Inserting physical throughput
> SL> timer[0x80b1048]
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected!
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Chat: deflink: Dial attempt 1 of 1
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier
> SL> <<THE FOLLOWING SECTION REPEATS TO THE VALUE OF "SET CD [value]">>
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: Waiting for carrier
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: prompt /dev/tty: fdset(r) 0
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: Select returns -1
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: ---- Begin of Timer Service List---
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: physical throughput
> SL> timer[0x80b1048]: freq = 1.00s, next = 0.00s, state = running
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: ---- End of Timer Service List ---
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Timer: timer_Start: Inserting physical throughput
> SL> timer[0x80b1048]
> SL> <<THE PRECEDING SECTION REPEATS TO THE VALUE OF "SET CD [value]">>
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Disconnected!
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> hangup
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Debug: deflink: Close
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 11 secs: 0 octets in, 0
octets
> SL> out
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase:  total 0 bytes/sec, peak 0 bytes/sec on Mon
2000
> SL> ppp[263]: tun0: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed
>
>
> SL> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> SL> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
>
> --
> Best regards,
>  mhf                            mailto:michael.flug@snet.net
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  2:57:18 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 04:56:21 -0500
From: "Gary L. Dolan" <"Gary @ darkride"@inebraska.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "silo" errors
Message-ID: <20000804045621.A628@darkride>
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I installed 4.0 on my old 486/100, which I use
for test/spare/fun purposes. It has two 
UART16550As on cuaa0 and cuaa1. I get so many
"silo" buffer overrun messages so that the
machine is unusable on the net. This happens no
matter what speed  I set; it also happens on
minicom. I have read dozens of mailing list and
news items, but none have a workable suggestion for
this machine. Am I stuck with running this machine
on Debian slink, or is there a way to make it
play on FreeBSD.
-- 
Gary Dolan
Debian GNU/Linux, Kernel 2.2.17
FreeBSD 4.0


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3: 9: 8 2000
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I would like to a suggestion.

Maybe it's just me but, I would like to simply download your OS and any documentation required for installation guidence, burn it to a CD and go from there. I appreciate the in-depth level of your site but find the same in-depth nature to be overwhelming for simply checking something out. I'll get serious later if I find the whole 'Checking Out' process less cumbersome that Microsoft's.


_______________________________________________________________________

Free Unlimited Internet Access! Try it now! 
http://www.zdnet.com/downloads/altavista/index.html

_______________________________________________________________________



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3: 9:42 2000
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From: Wouter de Bie <DeBie@stone-it.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Stallion EasyConnect 8/64 and FreeBSD
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 12:09:20 +0200
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Hi!

Right now I'm configuring a FreeBSD system with a Stallion EasyConnect
8/64. Since this is the first time I've worked with FreeBSD, I'm trying
to find my way around. I do have my basic UNIX knowledge, because I work
with Linux as a sysadmin.
Now to the point. I read the manual about configuring the system with
the EasyConnect (a multiport board, where you can connect 64 terminals).
I configured the kernel, but the manual says:

        "Add board probe entries into the kernel configurationfile:
        (..) if only using PCI boards then you don't need to enter a
        configruation line,
        the kernel will automatically detect the board at boot up, so
	skip to
        step 5.
        (..)
        5. Build a new kernel using this configuration."

So I compiled the kernel, installed it, rebooted, but the card wasn't
detected. And it gives me:
        "pci0: <unknown card> (vendro=0x124d, dev=0x0002) at 4.0 irq 11"

When I insert "device stl" into my kernelconfig, nothing happens either.
I also tried putting the card into another PCI-slot and also tried the
GENERIC kernel.

Anyone who can help me?

Greetings,

Wouter de Bie
Stone IT B.V.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3:28:57 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 12:28:28 +0200
From: Neil Blakey-Milner <nbm@mithrandr.moria.org>
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Status of PicoBSD?
Message-ID: <20000804122827.A60207@mithrandr.moria.org>
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On Fri 2000-08-04 (02:29), Chris Fedde wrote:
> Is anyone actively working on PicoBSD?  

Yeah, there are quite a few.

Try small@FreeBSD.org

Neil
-- 
Neil Blakey-Milner
Sunesi Clinical Systems
nbm@mithrandr.moria.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3:42:26 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 06:42:05 -0400
To: kglavin@pacbell.net
From: Dennis Favro <dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Samba/NT Machine Accounts/NT Domain Controller
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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>At 12:17pm -0400 02/08/2000, Dennis Favro wrote:
>>   Under Linux, it used to be possible to type 'smbpasswd -a -m
>>mywindowspc' to add a machine acccount for an NT system.  FreeBSD has a
>>problem with this: under Linux, I'd need to create an entry in /etc/passwd
>>with the name of the machine ending in a dollar sign -- mywindowspc$ --
>>for smbpasswd to work.
>>
>>FreeBSD doesn't allow this.  Even if I add entries to /etc/passwd and/or
>>/etc/master.passwd, smbpasswd -a -m won't work.  I've searched Deja and
>>the Mailing List archives and haven't found any solutions to this
>>particular problem.

>Have a look at this URL as I just used it to make a PDC out
>  of a FreeBSD 3-5 box.
>
>I believe your problem is that the adduser script does not like the $,
>what I did was add a user 'mywindowspc' and then use vipw to manually
>add a $ as part of the name in the /etc/passwd entry has been added by
>adduser.

   I just tried it what was on the web page -- doesn't work.  However, 
adding the user in adduser's interactive mode and then editing it 
with vipw did.

   Funny -- I thought I tried that.  On the other hand, it was 4:00am, 
I had been working for twenty-four hours and I was getting desperate. 
:)  (I ended up setting up a Linux system and copying the smbpasswd 
file over to FreeBSD)

   Thanks very much!

   Next problem:  Pulling up the browse list (via Network 
Neighbourhood or NET.EXE VIEW) can be (occasionally) brutally slow or 
(seldomly) broken.  I've enable nmbd's WINS support (here' s why: our 
network is subnetted and the FreeBSD running Samba forwards traffic 
between networks).  Can I speed this up (either in NT or FreeBSD) or 
is this just typical SMB/NMB funkiness that I'll have to live with?
-- 
--dennis <mailto://dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3:43: 7 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 06:43:38 -0400
To: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Dennis Favro <dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>
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   Does anyone have any experience setting up Hewlett-Packard's 
OpenMail Server for Linux under FreeBSD 4?

   I'd like to know before I fritter my life away trying to make it work. :)
-- 
--dennis <mailto://dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3:50:58 2000
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From: "Mark Ibell" <marki@paradise.net.nz>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Using vnconfig to mount ISO image
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 22:50:41 +1200
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Hi,

When I try to mount an ISO image I get the following error:

# vnconfig vn0c /path/to/file.iso
# mount -t cd9660 /dev/vn0c /cdrom
cd9660: incorrect super block

The funny thing is the above sequence of commands apparently worked the
first time I tried. What's up here?

Cheers,
Mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  3:56:14 2000
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Subject: question about sendmain
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:55:41 +0400
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------=_NextPart_000_000B_01BFFE24.0F494100
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Hello!

    I'm novice in freeBSD & unix. I have install freeBSD 3.4 RELEASE.=20
    I want to configure sendmail V8 using m4 but I can't define OSTYPE =
cause in this distributive (/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/ostype/) no =
files about freeBSD. Maybe I can use another file instead or you help me =
find this file ?
    In "FreeBSD Handbook" (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/index.html)  =
there is a little of information for configuring sendmail for freebsd. =
Where I can get a lot of this information?=20

    Best whishes

    Matyko V=20
    Saint Petersbourg. Russia

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3401" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Hello!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm novice in =
freeBSD=20
&amp; unix. I have install freeBSD 3.4 RELEASE. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I want to =
configure=20
sendmail V8 using m4 but I can't define OSTYPE cause in this =
distributive=20
(/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/ostype/) no files about freeBSD. Maybe I =
can=20
use&nbsp;another file instead&nbsp;or you&nbsp;help me find this file=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
In&nbsp;"<A=20
name=3DAEN2>FreeBSD Handbook</A>"&nbsp;(<A=20
href=3D"http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/index.html)">http://www.freebsd.o=
rg/handbook/index.html<FONT=20
color=3D#000000>)</FONT></A>&nbsp; there is a little of information for=20
configuring sendmail for freebsd. Where I can get a lot of this =
information?=20
</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Best=20
whishes<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Matyko V =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saint =
Petersbourg.=20
Russia</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  4:12:46 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 06:12:42 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Speeding up Samba on Cyrix 586/fbsd3.2
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I find Samba 2.0.6 on a Cyrix 586 with 32MB RAM and IDE drives can't
deliver files to LAN machines via Samba as fast as a Windows 95 486 box
can.  I've tried tinkering with socket options but gained nothing
measurable.  I was about to replace the box with a P100 running FreeBSD
4.1, but the box I was going to use is looking a bit flaky inasmuch as it
booted DOS maybe two times out of seven tries last night. :-(

So... I'm wondering if anyone knows how much I could gain speedwise by
recompiling Samba 2.0.6 (or 2.0.7 if I can get a port that works under
FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE for it) with -O*.  I'm also not sure how much
optimizing is safe for Samba.  I would try all this myself except (1) this
is a production machine with a (temporary, if I can help it!) shortage of
free disk space, and (2) I have been unable to grab a Samba 2.0.[67] port
to compile for some reason.

More miscellaneous info:  fbsd/Windows speed comparison was done on a
10BaseT LAN.  The Win95 server could serve a 12MB .avi file fast enough
for any LAN machine to play it without break-up, whereas the fbsd machine
fell far short of this and also caused small gaps in MP3 file playing (a
much lower bit rate there).  My home P90 has no problem at all serving the
.avi or .MP3 files fast enough to play.  I tried running the fbsd machine
with no firewall for some of the tests to prove that ipfw was not the
culprit, but I still had to run natd because the fbsd box hands out
private DHCP addresses for the LAN machines.  I did not alter any sysctl
settings affecting packet size and such (though I wonder if I could
improve matters that way...).

Thanks in advance for any help.  I'd really rather get a faster box, but
the P100 isn't looking reliable, and a recent roof cave-in here more or
less squashed any managerial interest in funding hardware
replacements.

-- 
Doug Lee
dgl@visi.com
http://www.visi.com/~dgl



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  4:18:46 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 19:18:24 +0800
From: Yaresham Saaya <yaresham@arc.net.my>
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Hi!

We have  a problem here with /etc/resolv.conf for host on IPv6 network.
If in resolv.conf we only use IPv6 address (for DNS server address) it
seem that the host cannot resolve the query. But when we change it IPv4
address it seem to work okay.

From the host we can ping6 to the DNS server and vice versa.



Yaresham
v6 Group, R&D Dept.
NTT MSC Malaysia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  4:41:31 2000
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From: "Johan Willard" <johan.willard@maringuiden.se>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Router problems
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:45:21 +0200
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Hi, I have tried for quite a while to configure a plain router (not with
NAT), but it won't work.

The router will forward traffic between 2 NIC/ 2 subnets. I think I have
made every thing right (almost :) since I (from subnet A) am able to ping
the NIC in subnet B.

I have included the option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD in the kernel and
net.inet.ip.forwarding is set to "1".

I have guessed that the only thing missing is the ipfw rules. Could anybody
help me with them?

/Johan Willard



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  4:59:23 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 07:57:08 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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To: ct sgn <ctsgn@altavista.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 'Checking Out' process less cumbersome than Microsoft's (was: no 
 subject)
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ct sgn wrote:
> 
> I would like to a suggestion.
> 
> Maybe it's just me but, I would like to simply download your OS and any documentation required for installation guidence, burn it to a CD and go from there. I appreciate the in-depth level of your site but find the same in-depth nature to be overwhelming for simply checking something out. I'll get serious later if I find the whole 'Checking Out' process less cumbersome that Microsoft's.
> 
> _______________________________________________________________________
> 
> Free Unlimited Internet Access! Try it now!
> http://www.zdnet.com/downloads/altavista/index.html
> 
> _______________________________________________________________________
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

You should give your message a subject, there are MANY messages that go
through this list every day. Without a subject your's may just get
passed by.
	I'm not sure what you mean by 'I would like to a suggestion.' Do you
mean you would like to make a suggestion? About the whole download/burn
idea; there is a full ISO image file which you can use to burn the
FreeBSD installation cdrom with. You can download this one singular
file, and burn it to a cdrom using just about any major cd-rom recording
software out there, including those for M$ Windows.
	Then you just boot off of that cdrom and it'll take you through a
step-by-step installation of the system. It doesn't get much easier than
FreeBSD's "Standard Installation". If you find that too cumbersome to
bother with then you're probably not ready to just jump into a unix
(like) system anytime soon. WHere you said "I'll get serious later if I
find the whole 'Checking Out' process less cumbersome that
Microsoft's.", what did you mean? That you'd get serious when the whole
checking out process became less cumbersome than that of Microsoft's?
You ever try and install Backoffice server, or configure an NT server to
act as a simple mail server/FTP server? You'd be stuck clicking and
dragging for half-an-hour before you got to the same point you would be
at with the base install of FreeBSD; and even then you'd have no where
near the performance.
	To make it short, I think you might want to read over this message and
repost one with some better formed questions, and possibly a subject:
header. As far as I can see it, you didn't ask any real questions, just
implied them while trying to make FreeBSD sound too difficult for you.

	
-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5: 6:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 08:03:57 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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To: A Hetepunuta <ahetepu@pacbell.net>
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A Hetepunuta wrote:
> 
> Is there multi-media software/support for DVD,MP3 players, and DSL in
> FreeBSD/Unix OS?  I have just begun reading Lehey's FreeBSD Book and so
> far it does not mention if FreeBSD does support these formats
> 
> Thanks
> ahetepu@pacbell.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

mpg123, XMMS (X-Windows version of winamp -like), to play mp3's with. I
know there are several different methods by which to play DVD movies,
but I don't know of any/havn't tried to yet. as far as DSL goes, that
would be a networking thing, and USUALLY FreeBSD runs fine with it. It
all depends on how you get the DSL connection into the actual computer;
generally speaking this is done with an ethernet card -in which case
you'd be fine.

-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5:12:49 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 08:10:29 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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To: hornback@wireco.net
Cc: vallo@matti.ee, keith@mail.telestream.com, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
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"Andrew C. Hornback" wrote:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Tony Rini -
> > System Administrator
> > Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 4:42 PM
> > To: vallo@matti.ee
> > Cc: keith@mail.telestream.com; Damon Hammis;
> > freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > I work with tons of servers. I inherited a motley collection of OS's,
> > platforms, etc.
> 
>         Sounds like my last job... give a kid the letters MCSE, a budget and no
> responsibility, and see what he comes up with... definately not a work of
> art.
> 
> > I have experimented with multiple combinations. I have
> > to give Sun my respect for the tight integration of OS and
> > hardware. The
> > SCSI bus architecture and multiple RISC processors is IMHO far better
> > than anything I've seen Intel's camp produce.
> 
>         Absolutely.  They knew what they were doing... of course, the majority of
> the engineering that went into the SPARC platform was done about 10 years
> ago, and just been updated for performance over the years.  It's not like
> the Intel architecture where we've seen ISA, EISA, MCA, VLB and PCI all
> within the past 10 years.
> 
> > Of course I am only
> > speaking of the SPARC platform. To try to run anything but Solaris (or
> > Sun OS) on a SPARC is just asking for headaches. Trying to run Solaris
> > on x86 will yield similar results.
> 
>         It's one of those cases where opposites don't attract.  There's just
> something unnatural about running something aside from Solaris on a SPARC
> box.
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > Sun
> > hardware, while being extrememly expensive, is also extremely
> > reliable.
> 
>         Amen to that.  I've got a couple of Sparc2s that were built back in the
> first half of 91 that are still trucking along without a whimper.  You'd be
> hard pressed to see an Intel box from the same era still doing useful work
> without major upgrades.
> 
> [snip]
> 
> > Both serve their purposes very well. If you must learn Solaris do
> > yourself a favor and learn it on a Sparc. The differences are just too
> > great.
> 
>         There aren't that many major differences from one to the other, as far as
> the OS goes.  It's not the OS's fault that x86 hardware isn't as accepting
> and isn't quite as well supported as SPARC hardware.  The day that SUN
> starts building x86 machines en masse is the day that you'll see that
> happen.
> 
> --- Andy
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Ever try OpenBSD/SPARC, no complaints therein. I think you're both
jumping to a bad conclusion regaarding running nothing but Solairs on a
Sparc box. LOL, I had one guy with his MSCE try to convince me that M$
has made a version of NT to run on /Sparc - if it were true that might
yeild your conclusion.


-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5:37: 1 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Eugene Jeffers II" <ejeffers@corp.jps.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Help, Harddive question
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 05:38:36 -0700
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Hey,
    I am not sure if this is where I should be sending in this question, but
here I go.

    I have a Maxtor ATA66 17.4 gig harddrive.  It works fine under Windows
and Linux, but FreeBSD only recognizes it as a 2014MB (2 gig) harddrive.  Do
you have any ideas as to why this is happening?  I would apreciate any info.

Thank You

Eugene



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5:46:35 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 08:49:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dru <genisis@istar.ca>
To: Adam Hefetz <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: undeleting file and the fortune program
In-Reply-To: <F222kidcDjoYAPNXRPm0000a2f1@hotmail.com>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Adam Hefetz wrote:

> Hi,
> 1. I axedently deleted a C tutorial that was importent to me. Is there 
> anyway to bring it back?
> 2. Where can I get the fortune program that displays quates when I log in?

Sorry, but once you've deleted something, it's gone.

As for fortune, become root and:

/stand/sysinstall
Configure
Distributions
spacebar Games
then choose your media to install it.

If you want to get your fortune both coming and going, read this:

http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/bsd/2000/08/02/FreeBSD_Basics.html?page=2

Dru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5:51:11 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 07:51:06 -0500
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From: Network Administrator <admin@scls.lib.wi.us>
Subject: mount alien floppy? (Brother word processor)
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I have some old Brother word processor 3.5" floppy diskettes with important 
family data on them (my grandmother's memoirs, et. al.). Mounting one of 
these floppies on a Windows box yields a "Format? (y/n)" type of error, 
since the format is not msdos.

We have hard copies of the files but are hoping to migrate the data to 
Windows (grandma's just not ready for BSD ;-). I would like to avoid a 
time-consuming OCR conversion process or the costly $20 per floppy 3rd 
party conversion service that Brother referred us to (there are lots of 
disks to convert).

Is there a quick way to mount and read Brother formatted floppies in FreeBSD?

I would be very happy if files could be recovered whole, but happy enough 
if I could just read the data onto the HD for further inspection and 
handling. Open to any suggestions.

TIA,

-----------------------------------
Greg Barniskis <admin@scls.lib.wi.us>
Network Administrator
Library Interchange Network (LINK)
South Central Library System (SCLS)
<http://www.scls.lib.wi.us/>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5:52:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 08:55:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dru <genisis@istar.ca>
To: David Fuchs <dfuchs@uniserve.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Telnet Encryption
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On Thu, 3 Aug 2000, David Fuchs wrote:

> I've been told that I can reveal the passwords of my users by sniffing port
> 23.  I've tried this, but it doesn't seem to work, all I can see is the
> user's username.  
<snip>

How did you try sniffing? They show up quite nicely using Ethereal in the
ports collection.

Dru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  5:55:57 2000
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To: "Eugene Jeffers II" <ejeffers@corp.jps.net>
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Subject: SV: Help, Harddive question
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:59:47 +0200
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UDMA66 isn't supported in freebsd (I think :)
I have had also had this problem. To solve it just disable UDMA in the BIOS.

/Johan Willard


-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Från: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]För Eugene Jeffers II
Skickat: den 4 augusti 2000 14:39
Till: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Ämne: Help, Harddive question


Hey,
    I am not sure if this is where I should be sending in this question, but
here I go.

    I have a Maxtor ATA66 17.4 gig harddrive.  It works fine under Windows
and Linux, but FreeBSD only recognizes it as a 2014MB (2 gig) harddrive.  Do
you have any ideas as to why this is happening?  I would apreciate any info.

Thank You

Eugene



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6: 0:22 2000
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Hello

I'm looking for an implementation of HA-NFS (Higly Available Network File 
Server) on top of a BSD.
This is an extension of the standard NFS server implementation which roughly 
consists of having a secondary NFS server on the net which is able to (1) take 
the IP address of the failed primary, (2) re-mount the filesystem (requires an 
underlying disk mirroring), (3) update its cache of non-idempotent operations 
got (by msg checkpoint, disk storage or...) from the primary.
This is totaly transparent for an NFS client, NFS protocol on the wire is 
unchanged. 

The original paper for it is a Usenix-91 (HA-NFS Anuman Bhide and all).

Do you have a pointer for an implementation of this in the BSD environment ?

Thank's for your help

		- JM Fenart -
		



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6: 9:50 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 15:09:29 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Network Administrator <admin@scls.lib.wi.us>
Subject: RE: mount alien floppy? (Brother word processor)
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On 04-Aug-00 Network Administrator wrote:
> I have some old Brother word processor 3.5" floppy diskettes with
> important 
> family data on them (my grandmother's memoirs, et. al.). Mounting one of 
> these floppies on a Windows box yields a "Format? (y/n)" type of error, 
> since the format is not msdos.
> 
> We have hard copies of the files but are hoping to migrate the data to 
> Windows (grandma's just not ready for BSD ;-). I would like to avoid a 
> time-consuming OCR conversion process or the costly $20 per floppy 3rd 
> party conversion service that Brother referred us to (there are lots of 
> disks to convert).
> 
> Is there a quick way to mount and read Brother formatted floppies in
> FreeBSD?
> 
> I would be very happy if files could be recovered whole, but happy enough
> if I could just read the data onto the HD for further inspection and 
> handling. Open to any suggestions.

I am not familiar with Brother format of floppies but I am pretty sure BSD
cannot handle them. Just for inspection you could use dd to get an image of
them to a file. If you are lucky some cut and paste could do the rest. If
there are many disks then this process should really be automated. Does
anyone here have specs for Brother floppies?

/Micke

PS. Given a dd-image as above it really can not be all that difficult to
decipher what is going on and make a short program to read it. Reading from
disk and writing is another more complex...


----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6:21:12 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 07:21:07 -0600 (MDT)
From: Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com>
To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
Subject: Re: Off Topic Solaris question
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


On 04-Aug-00 Crist J . Clark wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 05:57:16PM -0400, Andrew C. Hornback wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> 
>> > I love Solaris for what it can do.
>> 
>>      Not much experience with Solaris, eh?  Who in their right mind ships a
form
>> of Unix without a built-in C compiler?  Two words... Sun Microsystems.
> 
> And SGI. And IBM. And HP. This is pretty standard for commercial
> UNIX. For commercial OSes. (period)

It didn't use to be like this. Before Solaris was SunOS... based on BSD
UNIX.  It came with a nice C compiler, though at the time, the first
thing we did was load gcc anyways. 

                                           
Virtually,                                 | Open/Web Systems Architect
Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com> | 
                4eb8                 4e75  | "Java. It's not just for
___________________________________________/  breakfast anymore. " -anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6:32:37 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 07:32:23 -0600
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hi folks,

(Im not on this email list so please include me in the replies)

I had a machine crash on me last night that might have caused by a potential
bug.  I am not quite ready to have my machine crash again so I thought I would
post it here to see if anyone else has noticed it before trying to reproduce the
problem.

What happened was a recursive copy of a directory that contained a link to /dev/null.
ie:

prompt: mkdir /tmp/test
prompt: ln /dev/null /tmp/test/file_this
prompt: cp -r /tmp/test /tmp     (hung here and crashed)

This was running as a normal user on a 4.1-stable system updated last on july 31st

thanks

steve

Steve Heistand
heistand@heistand.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6:46:32 2000
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Subject: Multi-link with ppp - IP problem
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 02:48:33 +0300
 <nmnenkov@dir.bg> wrote:
> Thank for this but again I can not get  IP.
> 
> On Thu, 3 Aug 2000 09:09:54 +1000 (EST)
>  Mark Russell <mark@viper.net.au> wrote:
> > *This message was transferred with a trial version of
> CommuniGate(tm)
> > Pro*
> > On Wed, 2 Aug 2000 nmnenkov@dir.bg wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > you need to add 
> > delete ALL
> > to your ppp.conf
> > 
> > > Hello
> > > I want to make multilink connection under FreeBSD, but I have
> some
> > > problems with that. My ISP supports multilink. I try to connect
> > with
> > > ppp. My config line are:
> > > 
> > > mp:
> > >  set socket 10000 bollocks
> > >  set log local Phase LCP IPCP CCP
> > >  set openmode  active 5
> > >  set speed 115200
> > >  set phone 0134200
> > >  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT \
> > >            OK-AT-OK ATX3 OK \\dATDP\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT"
> > >  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
> > >  add default HISADDR
> > >  set timeout 120
> > >  set authname XXXXXX
> > >  set authkey XXXXXX
> > >  set mrru 1500
> > >  clone link0, link1
> > >  link deflink remove
> > >  link link0 set device /dev/cuaa0
> > >  link link0 set mode ddial
> > >  link link0 set login 
> > >  link link1 set device /dev/cuaa1
> > >  link link1 set mode ddial
> > >  link link1 set login 
> > > 
> > > And I receive this:
> > > 
> > > Ppp ON pbc-svishtov> Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS ()
> > > Phase: mp: Listening on /var/run/ppp--00-
> > > Phase:     First link: link0
> > > CCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
> > > CCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
> > > CCP: mp: LayerStart.
> > > CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
> > > CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
> > > CCP:  PRED1[2] 
> > > CCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
> > > CCP: FSM: Using "link0" as a transport
> > > CCP: link0: State change Initial --> Closed
> > > CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Stopped
> > > Phase: link0: lcp -> open
> > > Phase: bundle: Network
> > > IPCP: FSM: Using "mp" as a transport
> > > IPCP: mp: State change Initial --> Closed
> > > IPCP: mp: LayerStart.
> > > IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Closed
> > > IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
> > > IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
> > > IPCP: mp: State change Closed --> Req-Sent
> > > PPp ON pbc-svishtov> CCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
> > > CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15
> > > CCP:  PRED1[2] 
> > > IPCP: mp: SendConfigReq(1) state = Req-Sent
> > > IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  0.0.0.0
> > > IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot compression
> > > Phase: link0: Carrier lost
> > > CCP: link0: State change Stopped --> Closed
> > > CCP: link0: State change Closed --> Initial
> > > LCP: link0: LayerDown
> > > 
> > > As far as I understand I have problem with receiving my remote
> IP.
> > > Can anyone tell what more I must put in config lines?
> > > Thanks for the attention.
> > > -----------------------------
> > > Free mail from www.dir.bg!
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
> > Mark Russell         mark@viper.net.au         ph  61 + 2 + 9699
> 3837
> > viper.net.au      http://www.viper.net.au      fax 61 + 2 + 9699
> 3841
> > +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
> >               http://www.google.com/search?q=mark+sux
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -----------------------------
> Free mail from www.dir.bg!

-----------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6:53: 4 2000
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Subject: Re: SV: Help, Harddive question
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Johan Willard wrote:
> 
> UDMA66 isn't supported in freebsd (I think :)
> I have had also had this problem. To solve it just disable UDMA in the BIOS.
> 
> /Johan Willard
> 
> -----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
> Från: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]För Eugene Jeffers II
> Skickat: den 4 augusti 2000 14:39
> Till: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Ämne: Help, Harddive question
> 
> Hey,
>     I am not sure if this is where I should be sending in this question, but
> here I go.
> 
>     I have a Maxtor ATA66 17.4 gig harddrive.  It works fine under Windows
> and Linux, but FreeBSD only recognizes it as a 2014MB (2 gig) harddrive.  Do
> you have any ideas as to why this is happening?  I would apreciate any info.
> 
> Thank You
> 
> Eugene
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Check the documentation, as of FreeBSD 4.0, UDMA66 is supported. Seeing
as how the origional posting lacked any sort of version info, I can say
that 3.X did not support UDMA66, wherease 4.x does.


-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  6:55:37 2000
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Eugene Jeffers II wrote:
> 
> Hey,
>     I am not sure if this is where I should be sending in this question, but
> here I go.
> 
>     I have a Maxtor ATA66 17.4 gig harddrive.  It works fine under Windows
> and Linux, but FreeBSD only recognizes it as a 2014MB (2 gig) harddrive.  Do
> you have any ideas as to why this is happening?  I would apreciate any info.
> 
> Thank You
> 
> Eugene
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Need more information, could you supply the output of 'uname -a' from
the FreeBSD release which your question pertains to?
	I know 3.X did not support UDMA66, whereas 4.X does. You may have to be
running 4.X to run UDMA66 disks; I do know you must be running 4.X to be
using UDMA66 controllers.


-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7: 3:45 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 09:03:32 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Ryugen@palaver.org (Ryugen C. Fisher)
Subject: POP3 problems
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I did an upgrade from 3.4 stable to 3.5 stable a few weeks ago
Last week the /var directory was full so it was moved to another partition
I was running qpopper.3.0.2 and it tested correctly prior to the upgrade, 
but had NOT been tested since.

it was (I believe) compiled with  --enable-bulletins=/var/spool/bulls 
--enable-bulldb=/var/spool/bulls --with-new-bulls=10 
--enable-home-dir-mail=.mail

Problems:

1) PINE works correctly for internal mail
2) mail sent via OUTSIDE is sent to /var/mail and is NOT visible via PINE 
but IS visible via  MAIL  ...
3) POP3 mail is not functioning .... i.e, I get a banner that indicates 
that it is running, but I am unable to enter  or receive data via the 
normal POP3 commands .. and telnet must be forcibly disconnected...

Help, please


TIA

Ryugen, that "Old Frog" hisself
Ryugen@palaver.org




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:19:10 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:17:53 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
To: rshea@opendoor.co.nz
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NATD/"spoofing" and IPFW
Message-ID: <20000804171753.A522@sunbay.com>
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 08:47:34PM +1200, rshea@opendoor.co.nz wrote:
> Hi - I'm new to FreeBSD and trying to make my FreeBSD machine 
> act as a gateway/firewall to the office LAN. The connection to the 
> i'net is via a cable modem with a fixed IP address. I am using 
> IPFW as the firewall and in rc.conf I have set firewall_type to 
> "simple". The machines on the LAN use addresses in the range 
> 192.168.10.xx.
> 
> I 'borrowed' my firewall rules (I've tagged them onto the bottom of 
> this email) from the very helpful site ...
> 
> http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
> 
> ... but I find that machines within the LAN (W9x machines FWIW) 
> cannot 'get out' if I retain the rules 
> 
> ${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
> ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
> 
For a detailed description of your problem, please see
  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=13769

For a fix, please see
  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/etc/rc.firewall.diff?r1=1.35&r2=1.36


Cheers,
-- 
Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:22: 1 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 10:21:51 -0400
To: keith@mail.telestream.com
From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Subject: Re: WebMail service
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10008031352330.13095-100000@mail.telestream.
 com>
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What's neomail?  It's not showing up in the ports section.  www.neomail.com 
goes to Amazon, and www.neomail.org isn't in English (looks like Japanese).

Thanks.

- John Turner

At 01:53 PM 8/3/2000 -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:

>Not sure if I understand the request 100%. If you are just looking for a
>way for users to send/recieve mail via a web page. I'd suggest neomail.
>
>Keith
>
>
>=================================
>Keith W.
>At the helm <for better or worse>
>
>My non work related site
>www.cydonia.net
>=================================
>
>
>On Tue, 8 Feb 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:
>
> > What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD 
> 3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?
> >
> >
> > Damian Ramirez
> > damian@highway.com.py
> > Departamento Tecnico
> > Highway I.S.P
> >
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:23:40 2000
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To: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Cc: keith@mail.telestream.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WebMail service
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go to freshmeat.net and search for neomail

> What's neomail?  It's not showing up in the ports section.  www.neomail.com 
> goes to Amazon, and www.neomail.org isn't in English (looks like Japanese).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - John Turner
> 
> At 01:53 PM 8/3/2000 -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
> 
> >Not sure if I understand the request 100%. If you are just looking for a
> >way for users to send/recieve mail via a web page. I'd suggest neomail.
> >
> >Keith
> >
> >
> >=================================
> >Keith W.
> >At the helm <for better or worse>
> >
> >My non work related site
> >www.cydonia.net
> >=================================
> >
> >
> >On Tue, 8 Feb 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:
> >
> > > What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD 
> > 3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?
> > >
> > >
> > > Damian Ramirez
> > > damian@highway.com.py
> > > Departamento Tecnico
> > > Highway I.S.P
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:25: 3 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from freebsd@cfdnet.me.tuns.ca)
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:24:55 -0300 (ADT)
From: Theo Bell <freebsd@cfdnet.me.tuns.ca>
To: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Cc: keith@mail.telestream.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WebMail service
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.0.20000804101940.00afbf58@mail.johnturner.com>
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Hello,

Neomail is written in perl and provides a www frontend to your mail
server.

http://neomail.sourceforge.net/

It works great...


Theo Bell
CFDnet.com Developement Team

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, John Turner wrote:

> 
> What's neomail?  It's not showing up in the ports section.  www.neomail.com 
> goes to Amazon, and www.neomail.org isn't in English (looks like Japanese).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - John Turner
> 
> At 01:53 PM 8/3/2000 -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
> 
> >Not sure if I understand the request 100%. If you are just looking for a
> >way for users to send/recieve mail via a web page. I'd suggest neomail.
> >
> >Keith
> >
> >
> >=================================
> >Keith W.
> >At the helm <for better or worse>
> >
> >My non work related site
> >www.cydonia.net
> >=================================
> >
> >
> >On Tue, 8 Feb 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:
> >
> > > What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD 
> > 3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?
> > >
> > >
> > > Damian Ramirez
> > > damian@highway.com.py
> > > Departamento Tecnico
> > > Highway I.S.P
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:47:23 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 07:47:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tad Marko <txtad@yahoo.com>
Subject: Installation Hang
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Hello,

Having having been a Linux-head for a while, I thought I'd give FreeBSD
a try. A friend gave me an old Packard-Hell P133. A couple of weeks
ago, I bought the FreeBSD Power Pack at Fry's, but didn't realize that
it was an old 3.3 release. However, I went ahead and installed it while
a friend downloaded the 4.0 and then 4.1 releases for me.

The 3.3 release installed just fine, but I never really ran the system
that way because my friend had the 4.0 CD ready for me. I installed
from that, or tried to, and that's when the trouble began. The CD will
boot fine, and I get as far as beginning to copy /bin to the hard
drive, but then the install hangs at 4% into the copy.

At first I thought the CD was corrupt, and that's when my friend got
4.1 for me. Expecting that everything would be just fine now, I tried
installing from that one. Same problem, but now at 2% into the copy. If
I try booting from floppies, the same thing occurs.

Help! Does anyone have any idea what might be different between 3.3 and
4.0 and 4.1 that would be stopping me? Since I'm booting from the CD, I
assume the CD is visible to the installer. Since the 3.3 install worked
fine last week, I expect that there is no reason why 4.1 cannot be made
to work.

Any help is appreciated,
Thanks!

Tad

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
http://invites.yahoo.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:53: 3 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from lowell)
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: jmutter@ds.net
Subject: Re: Need files from /etc
References: <Pine.GSO.4.10.10008040105560.4567-100000@s1.ds.net>
From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Date: 04 Aug 2000 10:52:55 -0400
In-Reply-To: jmutter's message of "Fri, 4 Aug 2000 01:08:05 -0400 (EDT)"
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jmutter <jmutter@ds.net> writes:

> I realize that this is probably a strange request - but could someone do
> me a favor and mail me a tarball /etc (minus of course your password files
> and other sensitive information)?
> 
> I'm working on a project where I need these files, but I'll be away from
> my BSD box for a while.

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.1-RELEASE/src/setc.aa

[also available from all mirrors, of course]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:53:22 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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          Fri, 4 Aug 2000 07:53:09 -0700
From: "Charles Peters - Tech Support" <cpeters2@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org, pptp-server@lists.schulte.org
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:11:23 -0400
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Subject: Allowing GRE packets to pass through nat/ipfw firewall
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Greetings:

I have configured a VPN using poptop to allow remote users to 
connect to the corporate lan server, but have a problem.  Most of 
these users are behind a Freebsd 4.0 gateway/router running nat 
and ipfw.  As I understand, only one ip address is allowd to pass 
GRE packets through the gateway.  I have accomplished this by 
creating /etc/natd.conf as follows:

	interface ep0
	unregistered_only yes
	pptpalias 192.168.0.7

This work fine, but only for one machine.  Is there any way to allow 
GRE packets from all machines to pass through the gateway.

Thanks,

Charles


Charles Peters
mailto:support@tecpro.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  7:59:41 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com)
Message-ID: <398AD9DB.DD3CDD4F@wmptl.com>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 10:57:31 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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Does anyone have a sample squid.conf file to run squid as a stand-alone
http proxy/caching app? I've tried posting to the squid mailing list,
but the messages bounce back stating I must subscribe to the list,
-something I don't really wish to do.
	I just need a simple example, something from which I can follow an
create my own. I will be using this machine to cache internet access for
a small LAN, (approx 20machines), connected to the internet over
dedicated 128K ISDN. So obviously not a huge cache, but I'll do just
about anything to save some bandwidth :)


-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8: 3:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:03:48 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD on HP9000
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Sorry if this sounds newbe, does FreeBSD run on HP9000 hardware?, any
pointeres will be appreciated!
 
bye the way does FreeBSD support SCO binaries like the progress software?
 
thanks in advance.
 
Eric De La Cruz Lugo
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Maya Land.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:11:20 2000
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To: normant.dsuper.net@oracle.dsuper.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: concerning o/s incompatibility
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:10:36 -0500 
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Why would you want to run a real OS like FreeBSD as an application under
another application (Windoze)?  Win 9X versions are not operating systems,
they're applications that look like OSs.  I concede that Win 2K and NT are
OSs though.  

I don't believe it's possible to run an OS as an application under another
application.  Besides the file systems are completely different. 

--Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	buff [SMTP:normant@dsuper.net]
> Sent:	Thursday, 03 August, 2000 1723
> To:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	q: concerning o/s incompatibility
> 
> Hi,
>    I'm a S5V4 Unix user. I would like to know what is the difference
> between the unix version that I am using on my old computer now and
> FreeBSD. I would also like to know if I can use freeBSD under windows95
> as an application instead of a O/S?
> If not, please tell me about a unix, such as Reflections X that can be
> used under windows NT... thank you
> 
> Shermie
> 
> 
> respond to : buff88@usa.net or this one..
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:12:53 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 11:20:29 -0400
From: Matt Gostick <matt@virtualservice.com>
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Hi,

Is anyone else having troubles installing vmware2 from the ports? 
Actually... I get the same messages with vmware1 as well.

vmnet.c:156: too few arguments to function 'ether_ifattach'
*** Error code1 

Stop in
/usr/ports/emulators/vmware/work/vmware-distrib/vmnet-only/freebsd.
*** Error code 1

I'm using FreeBSD-4-stable as of a month ago.

Any help is appretiated.

-- 
Matt Gostick <matt@virtualservice.com>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:12:56 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 06:34:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris BeHanna <behanna@zbzoom.net>
Reply-To: behanna@zbzoom.net
To: Alexander <arap@oduurl.ru>
Cc: Ben Hacker Jr <strbenjr@yahoo.com>,
	list DC-FBSD <fug-washdc@Sytex.Net>,
	questions FBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	Stable FBSD <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>,
	Ben Hacker Jr <bhacker1@csc.com>
Subject: Re: Router "ep2" issue
In-Reply-To: <398A3814.FF8C39F6@oduurl.ru>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Alexander wrote:

> Ben Hacker Jr wrote:
> > 
> > Hello all...
> > 
> > I built a router about six months back and it has been
> > 
> > working pretty good except that sometimes I will lose
> > connectivity to the subnet on one of the ports (ep2).
> > 
> > I lost connectivity again today and tried to figure
> > out what
> > was going wrong.  I don't know how to tell if it is
> > caused
> > by hardware or my configuration.
> 
> Same problem with "ep" drivers:
> - 4x3com579(EISA) in i486DX50
> - 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD
> - cured "ifconfig down/up"
> I suppose a ethernet problems
> Problems disapear when I disconnect new station with unnamed network
> card

    Do these problems happen during thunderstorms, perchance?

    One of my coworkers recently turned me on to the fact that the
ethernet standard requires that the NICs, and all components of the
network, be properly grounded (no, not just to the box chassis) to be
reliable.  Of course, no one really does this, and most of the time
you can get away without it, but sometimes you can't.

Regards,
Chris BeHanna
behanna@zbzoom.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:15:31 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 10:15:11 -0500
From: Jon <jon@state.net>
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Hello All,

Info: System is a 4.0R box from the CD; AMD Athlon 750, 256K PC133, 18G
U2 SCSI w 2940U2W

Please don't shoot me if this has just been a thread, but I've just
upgraded my source, ran a make buildworld in /usr/src, and am ready to
run make buildkernel & make installkernel.  The question I have is for
the 'KERNEL=MYKERNEL' argument, does the kernel config file now have to
reside in /usr/src instead of /usr/src/sys/i386/conf, or can the
variable retain the older path?

TIA,

Jon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:16:18 2000
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From: Kahn <erinf@deadbbs.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problems with tar.
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I realize that the problems are my fault, but I still need some help.

When I tar up the home directories on my server using "zcf" as my
switches the file/directory ownerships are all reset to root:wheel and not
the actual owner. I am untaring these on a different system and have not
yet compiled the master.passwd with all of the user accounts, could that
be the problem? Tar may not be seeing the user accounts active on the
system so it resets the file/directory ownerships?


Thanks,


Erin



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:21:57 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 08:21:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@aracnet.com>
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is `fdisk /mbr' REQUIRED to reuse DD drives?
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> (2) I have to run fdisk/mbr to fix this.  Before I tinker with the drive
> (which is now full of data), I thought I'd ask those of you who have
> converted DD drives to more standard configurations...
> 
> Is there a chance that running fdisk/mbr would help here, or would it be a
> waste of time by now?

	Easy... since it's a Windows disk now you need to have an active
partition. Go into fdisk and set the primary one as the active. You might
want to run fdisk /mbr anyways. (It's one of those prevenitive maitenence
things that Windows needs....)


							Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:26:12 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 08:25:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
To: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WebMail service
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.0.20000804101940.00afbf58@mail.johnturner.com>
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http://neomail.sourceforge.net/

=================================
Keith W.
At the helm <for better or worse>

My non work related site
www.cydonia.net
=================================


On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, John Turner wrote:

> 
> What's neomail?  It's not showing up in the ports section.  www.neomail.com 
> goes to Amazon, and www.neomail.org isn't in English (looks like Japanese).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - John Turner
> 
> At 01:53 PM 8/3/2000 -0700, keith@mail.telestream.com wrote:
> 
> >Not sure if I understand the request 100%. If you are just looking for a
> >way for users to send/recieve mail via a web page. I'd suggest neomail.
> >
> >Keith
> >
> >
> >=================================
> >Keith W.
> >At the helm <for better or worse>
> >
> >My non work related site
> >www.cydonia.net
> >=================================
> >
> >
> >On Tue, 8 Feb 2000, Damian Ramirez wrote:
> >
> > > What is the best free WebMail server software for installing in FreeBSD 
> > 3.4 running pop3 smtp an www services?
> > >
> > >
> > > Damian Ramirez
> > > damian@highway.com.py
> > > Departamento Tecnico
> > > Highway I.S.P
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:27: 9 2000
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From: "Adam Hefetz" <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: restoring /var/db
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 15:27:04 GMT
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Hi,
I accedently deleted /var while trying to move it to /usr/var. Most of the 
things in /var I managed to restore but is there any way to restore /var/db 
and more important /var/db/pkg?

Thanks, Adam
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:29:20 2000
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mailinglist

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:43:38 2000
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To: behanna@zbzoom.net
Cc: Alexander <arap@oduurl.ru>, Ben Hacker Jr <strbenjr@yahoo.com>,
	list DC-FBSD <fug-washdc@Sytex.Net>,
	questions FBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Stable FBSD <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Ben Hacker Jr <bhacker1@csc.com>
Subject: Re: Router "ep2" issue 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 04 Aug 2000 06:34:18 EDT."
             <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008040632250.95225-100000@topperwein.dyndns.org> 
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 08:42:54 -0700
From: "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
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> Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 06:34:18 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Chris BeHanna <behanna@zbzoom.net>
> Sender: owner-freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
> 
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Alexander wrote:
> 
> > Ben Hacker Jr wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hello all...
> > > 
> > > I built a router about six months back and it has been
> > > 
> > > working pretty good except that sometimes I will lose
> > > connectivity to the subnet on one of the ports (ep2).
> > > 
> > > I lost connectivity again today and tried to figure
> > > out what
> > > was going wrong.  I don't know how to tell if it is
> > > caused
> > > by hardware or my configuration.
> > 
> > Same problem with "ep" drivers:
> > - 4x3com579(EISA) in i486DX50
> > - 3.4-STABLE FreeBSD
> > - cured "ifconfig down/up"
> > I suppose a ethernet problems
> > Problems disapear when I disconnect new station with unnamed network
> > card
> 
>     Do these problems happen during thunderstorms, perchance?
> 
>     One of my coworkers recently turned me on to the fact that the
> ethernet standard requires that the NICs, and all components of the
> network, be properly grounded (no, not just to the box chassis) to be
> reliable.  Of course, no one really does this, and most of the time
> you can get away without it, but sometimes you can't.

Could provide a citation for this. I can't find this anywhere in my
copy of 802.3. Of course, it's a rather thick document and I could
have missed something, but grounding is something that Ethernet was
deliberately designed to NOT require.

The spec does call for medium grounding for 10Base5 and allows for it
(but does not require it) for 10Base2, but that's about it. There is
full electrical isolation and transformer coupling of most signals
including DC-to-DC converters for power supplies just to make SURE
that the external parts of the system (MAU and medium) are floating
with respect to one another. (The medium grounding requirement for
10Base5 are safety related and result from the possibility that the
terminating equipment on these rather long runs might be connected to
different power systems.)

The only references to 'earthing' I could find refer to chassis ground
and all of the grounding requirements are in parts of the spec not
relevant to twisted-pair networks.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  8:59: 7 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <06cf01bffe2b$fd293bd0$4d01190a@tp.com.pe>
From: "Richard Cotrina" <rcc@demo.telefonica.com.pe>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RAS Callback
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:52:25 -0500
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Hello :

Is there any way to setting up a FreeBSD box as a RAS Server with call-back
service ?
Are there any documentation related to this ?

Thanks in advance,


Richard Cotrina



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9: 6: 8 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:02:36 -0300 (EST)
From: Bruno Pacheco <bruno@plinioleite.com.br>
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Subject: Slow process
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Hello.
I've just installed FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE, and when i run some process like
BitchX or pine, it takes up to 2 minutes to start.
Does anybody know what can it be? Is this a default behave? I hope no,
heheh

Thx in advance,
			Bruno Pacheco



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:34:52 2000
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Subject: watch/snp problems
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When I do a watch I keep getting this error. Ive compiled snp support =
into two kernels with the same results.

watch: fatal: cannon open snoop device

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When I do a watch I keep getting this =
error. Ive=20
compiled snp support into two kernels with the same =
results.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>watch: fatal: cannon open snoop=20
device</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:35:13 2000
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> Is there a way to tell how much SysV-ish shared memory can be allocated? One of
> the *stat commands?

I hate to followup to my own posting, but I've since found the answer from a
Linux buddy of mine and figured I would post it here for the astute reader and
for the archives.

ipcs is the command which will show all the things related to SysV IPC.

 % ipcs -M
 shminfo:
 	 shmmax: 8388609 (max shared memory segment size)
 	 shmmin:       1 (min shared memory segment size)
 	 shmmni:      96 (max number of shared memory identifiers)
 	 shmseg:      64 (max shared memory segments per process)
 	 shmall:    2048 (max amount of shared memory in pages)
 
-Jr

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
John Reynolds         Chandler Capabilities Engineering, CDS, Intel Corporation
jreynold@sedona.ch.intel.com  My opinions are mine, not Intel's. Running
jjreynold@home.com          FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE. FreeBSD: The Power to Serve.
http://members.home.com/jjreynold/  Come join us!!! @ http://www.FreeBSD.org/
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:37: 9 2000
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References: <200008031744.TAA73057@freebsd.dk>
Subject: ATA33 Problem ???
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:36:04 -0500
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Hi Soren,

    I have a PII-266 with 4 Quantum Fireball disks running FreeBSD
4.1-RELEASE, and its working as a veryloaded squid cache engine, suddenly it
stopped working and this messages hit the console:

Aug  3 13:29:33 cache3 /kernel: ad2: WRITE command timeout - resetting
Aug  3 13:29:33 cache3 /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD WRITE ERROR blk#
6881408ata2-master: WARNING: WAIT_READY active=ATA_ACTIVE_ATA
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD WRITE ERROR blk# 6881408 status=11
error=02
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD WRITE ERROR blk# 6881424 status=11
error=02
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD WRITE ERROR blk# 6881440 status=11
error=02
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD WRITE ERROR blk# 6946864 status=11
error=02
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD READ ERROR blk# 8275008 status=19
error=02
Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: timeout waiting for DRQ

What Im asking to you its that if the ad4 disk really have bad blocks, and I
have to change it as soon as posible, or could be something else???

Actually I have booted the system with a DOS floppy, used fdisk to erase the
BSD slice, and to create a DOS partition, also used format to create a C
partition, with no bad blocks reported, also I isued chkdsk to the disk with
the same result, no bad blocks reported, after that I used DOS Scandisk to
check the disk and isued a complete surface check of the disk with the same
result no bad sectors at all, could this be caused by the Promise card,
actually just ad4 reported this, and ad6 its also in the Promise Card, and
it has not presented this problem at all, coul this be some kind of bug???,
remember that its working as a very loaded squid cache server (8,000 users
simultaneously cable modem connected).

BTW this is the configuration reported at boot time:

atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0x1060-0x106f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
atapci1: <Promise ATA33 controller> port
0x1040-0x105f,0x1474-0x1477,0x1078-0x107f,0x1074-0x1077,0x1080-0x1087 irq 9
at device 16.0 on pci0
ata2: at 0x1080 on atapci1
ata3: at 0x1078 on atapci1
ad0: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata0-master using
UDMA33
ad2: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata1-master using
UDMA33
ad4: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata2-master using
UDMA33
ad6: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata3-master using
UDMA33
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a

P.S. If you need more info just tell me, actually this is a test machine, if
you need an account for testing, I can certanly provide it.

Thanks...
Ales











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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:39:36 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:39:24 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD on HP9000 (HP-UX OS)
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Thanks for your answer.
 
By the way.
 
There is a HP-UX binary compatibility module on FreeBSD?
 
thanks for your help!

Eric De La Cruz Lugo
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Mayaland!

----

On 4 Aug 2000, Lowell Gilbert wrote:

> De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx> writes:
> 
> > Sorry if this sounds newbe, does FreeBSD run on HP9000 hardware?, any
> > pointeres will be appreciated!
> 
> As I recall, those are based on 68000-series and PA-RISC Motorola
> processors.  Unless my recall is wrong, that means they won't run
> FreeBSD (which has official support only for x86 compatible and Alpha
> processors). 
> 
> > bye the way does FreeBSD support SCO binaries like the progress software?
> 
> It has support for SCO binaries, but I don't know if it supports those
> particular applications.
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:39:50 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 09:39:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Peter Losher <plosher@plosh.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Any success in porting gdm (Gnome Display Manager) to FreeBSD?
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Hi,

I have been trying to install gdm on my FreeBSD box, to no avail (it is
unable to get the correct authentication to verify my logins).  Has anyone
successfully installed it, and if so, what did you do, and could we coerce
you to make a port of it. :)  

(There is a gdm package in NetBSD, and that's how I first came into contact
with gdm - You may want to look there for some tips on how they did it)

Best Wishes - Peter
-- 
Peter Losher                                         plosher@plosh.net
"At every end, there starts a new beginning"    OpenPGP Key 0x7591AC02



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:42:45 2000
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I all but have our firewall set up, but I'm having a little problem figuring 
out how to forward mail to our mail server on this side of the firewall.  
Can anybody point me to the right natd/ipfw rule combination or where I 
could find it?

Thanks.
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:42:59 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:42:54 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: HP-UX question.
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Thanks for your time, the answer its there any way, if no HP9000 there
for no HP-UX right?
 
Eric De La Cruz Lugo.
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The MayaLand.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4  9:49:36 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:49:30 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: HP-UX on FreeBSD but what about OpenBSD?
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Some one point me to the OpenBSD someone here have experience dealing
with OpenBSD and HP-UX compatibility?

thanks in advance.

Eric De La Cruz Lugo
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Mayaland.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:11:20 2000
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From: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
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Anyone figured out how to recover from these kind of messages on your
console when trying to access your tape drive?

(sa0:aha0:0:6:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 0 0 80 0 0 
(sa0:aha0:0:6:0): error code 0
(sa0:aha0:0:6:0): tape is now frozen- use an OFFLINE, REWIND or MTEOM
command to clear this state.

I'm trying to do a restore to recover files that I backed up with
4.0-STABLE using dump.  I blew the system away (after doing the backup)
and installed 4.1-RELEASE.  Now everytime I try to run restore I get the
above errors.

What am I missing?

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:15:19 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:15:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
To: Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
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Sure it's possible--run VMWare under Windows.  So then you'd have an OS
running in an application (VMWare) which is running under another
application (Windows). :-)

Ken

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000 Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil wrote:

> Why would you want to run a real OS like FreeBSD as an application under
> another application (Windoze)?  Win 9X versions are not operating systems,
> they're applications that look like OSs.  I concede that Win 2K and NT are
> OSs though.  
> 
> I don't believe it's possible to run an OS as an application under another
> application.  Besides the file systems are completely different. 
> 
> --Mark
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > Hi,
> >    I'm a S5V4 Unix user. I would like to know what is the difference
> > between the unix version that I am using on my old computer now and
> > FreeBSD. I would also like to know if I can use freeBSD under windows95
> > as an application instead of a O/S?
> > If not, please tell me about a unix, such as Reflections X that can be
> > used under windows NT... thank you



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:16:10 2000
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From: "Hank Wethington" <bsd@info-logix.com>
To: "Jeff Bitgood" <paibounce@hotmail.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: ipfw/natd and forwarding to mail server
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:18:57 -0700
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*IF* I understand your question right you need to make a natd.conf file in
your /etc/. the conf file should look like this:

redirect_port   tcp     xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:25            25

where xxx is the ip of your mailserver. This will accomplish letting the
outside send mail through your internal machine. For internal, just point
your machine at the ip of the server.

I think this is what you're asking...

HTH,

Hank



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jeff Bitgood
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 9:43 AM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ipfw/natd and forwarding to mail server


I all but have our firewall set up, but I'm having a little problem figuring
out how to forward mail to our mail server on this side of the firewall.
Can anybody point me to the right natd/ipfw rule combination or where I
could find it?

Thanks.
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:18:11 2000
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From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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I am attempting to setup a simple dhcpd server for the sake of supplying
M$ Windows clients with an IP address on the network when they startup.
When I run 'dhcpd' I get the following message, and dhcpd exits:

home# dhcpd
Internet Software Consortium DHCP Server 2.0pl2
Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The Internet Software Consortium.
All rights reserved.

Please contribute if you find this software useful.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/dhcp-contrib.html

No subnet declaration for de0 (not.giving-the.real.ip).
Please write a subnet declaration in your dhcpd.conf file for the
network segment to which interface de0 is attached.
exiting.
home#

I'm not sure what it's asking me to add, my /etc/dhcpd.conf file looks
like this:

#
# Global settings
#
default-lease-time 0;
max-lease-time 846000;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option broadcast-address 10.0.0.255;
option routers 10.0.0.222;
option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.200;
option domain-name "wmptl.net";
subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 10.0.0.230 10.0.0.254;
}

From the error it's giving me, it seems to want a subnet for the IP
address on a second ethernet interface.
	Do I need to somehow bind dhcpd to work only from one interface (vr0 =
10.0.0.2xx)? All the IP addresses from 10.0.0.230 - 10.0.0.254 are
unused and available. The router (10.0.0.222) routes between several
internal subnets. This setup is all on an internal LAN, but the machine
to be running the dhcpd daemon also has an external interface which is
connected to the internet.
	Currently running 4.1-20000729-STABLE on the server, using isc-dhcpd as
provided in the ports collection, (version info in snipet above).
	What am I doing wrong here? What if anything should I add to
/etc/dhcpd.conf, and is it possible to force dhcpd to only work accross
the internal interface (10.0.0.2xx)?



-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:18:48 2000
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Message-Id: <200008041718.KAA28140@tera.com>
Subject: Re: Tape Problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10008041310250.3285-100000@markl.com> from Damon Hammis at "Aug 4, 0 01:13:04 pm"
To: squirrel@hammis.com (Damon Hammis)
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According to Damon Hammis:
> Anyone figured out how to recover from these kind of messages on your
> console when trying to access your tape drive?
> 
> (sa0:aha0:0:6:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 0 0 80 0 0 
> (sa0:aha0:0:6:0): error code 0
> (sa0:aha0:0:6:0): tape is now frozen- use an OFFLINE, REWIND or MTEOM
> command to clear this state.
> 
> I'm trying to do a restore to recover files that I backed up with
> 4.0-STABLE using dump.  I blew the system away (after doing the backup)
> and installed 4.1-RELEASE.  Now everytime I try to run restore I get the
> above errors.
> 


	This (or something very similar) happened to me in recent
	months...   I believe your tape is bad.  I remember seeing
	the ``READ(06)'' error and it finally turned out to be 
	bad media.  I hope that I'm wrong here and that somebody 
	else had another clue or two.

	gary




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:19:33 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 12:19:05 -0500 (CDT)
From: De la Cruz Lugo Eric <eric@iteso.mx>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: HP-UX on FreeBSD but what about OpenBSD?
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In fact we are running progres9.0B and webspeed 3.0B under HPUX 11 the
machine is a HP9000 R/381.
 
But we want to make some tests (very destructive) on other computer with
linux or freebsd,
but we need the binary compatibility for the progress program (HPUX
binary), we are looking for other options like a progress binary (SOLARIS,
or SCO Unixware 7), do you know if freebsd will support any of this?.
 
thanks in advance

Eric De La Cruz Lugo.
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, The Mayaland.

----

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Darryl Hoar wrote:

> Why don't you want to run HPUX ?  We are running
> Progress 8.3C on our HP9000 (D280) with HPUX 10.20.  Runs
> good, no problems.  We use Syteline which is built upon
> Progress.  Are you trying to run Progress on an HP 9000 that
> doesn't have a HPUX license ?
> 
> just curious.
> 
> -- Darryl
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:20:49 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 18:20:00 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@northwestern.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with mutt port
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 09:13:49PM -0500, David J. Kanter wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:38:53PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> > When it's finished mutt(1) is installed and working, but the HTML docs
> > aren't.
> 
> This has been a problem for some time. I don't know it doesn't get fixed.
> 
> A partial fix is a patch that should be on the list achives.
> 

If you are referring to the patch posted by Udo Schweigert
<ust@cert.siemens.de> on 12/6/00 in response to a post from yourself
then I found it after posting my original message. FWIW it appears
that they have been committed, although other mods appear to have been
made as well:

/usr/ports/mail/mutt{103}# patch -C < /usr/mark/mutt_makefile.patch 
Hmm...  Looks like a unified diff to me...
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff -ru mutt.org/Makefile mutt/Makefile
|--- mutt.org/Makefile  Sun May 28 09:14:57 2000
|+++ mutt/Makefile      Mon Jun 12 16:57:35 2000
--------------------------
Patching file Makefile using Plan A...
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [y] n
Apply anyway? [n] 
Hunk #1 ignored at 107.
1 out of 1 hunks ignored--saving rejects to Makefile.rej
Hmm...  The next patch looks like a unified diff to me...
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff -ru mutt.org/patches/patch-02 mutt/patches/patch-02
|--- mutt.org/patches/patch-02  Sat May 13 19:31:09 2000
|+++ mutt/patches/patch-02      Mon Jun 12 16:52:09 2000
--------------------------
File to patch: patches/patch-02
Patching file patches/patch-02 using Plan A...
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [y] 
Hunk #1 succeeded at 1.
Hunk #2 succeeded at 20.
Hmm...  The next patch looks like a unified diff to me...
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff -ru mutt.org/pkg/PLIST mutt/pkg/PLIST
|--- mutt.org/pkg/PLIST Sun May 14 16:23:34 2000
|+++ mutt/pkg/PLIST     Mon Jun 12 16:58:00 2000
--------------------------
File to patch: pkg/PLIST
Patching file pkg/PLIST using Plan A...
Hunk #1 failed at 187.
1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to pkg/PLIST.rej
Hmm...  The next patch looks like a unified diff to me...
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff -ru mutt.org/pkg/PLIST.htmlfiles mutt/pkg/PLIST.htmlfiles
|--- mutt.org/pkg/PLIST.htmlfiles       Sat May 13 19:31:09 2000
|+++ mutt/pkg/PLIST.htmlfiles   Mon Jun 12 17:03:39 2000
--------------------------
File to patch: pkg/PLIST.htmlfiles
Patching file pkg/PLIST.htmlfiles using Plan A...
Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [y] 
Hunk #1 succeeded at 7.
Hmm...  Ignoring the trailing garbage.
done
/usr/ports/mail/mutt{104}# 


> As a note, I generally build mutt using 
> 
> make -DWITH_SLANG=yes all && make -DWITH_SLANG=yes install

OK, but as I mentioned, compiling with slang causes a SIG11 core dump
as soon as I press a(ny) key. Have you any idea why that is?

In the end I just cp(1)'ed the HTML stuff from the build tree to the
install directory. Still, a port should build without all these
problems. If it is something missing or out of date on my system then
maybe the dependency checking needs enhancing.

> -- 
> David Kanter
> djkanter@northwestern.edu
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:22:50 2000
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To: hacker@bolingbroke.com, Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: concerning o/s incompatibility
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 12:22:00 -0500 
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My head hurts now!  The hardware is peeling a big onion with a lot of
layers.  :-)

Thanks for the correction though.  

Mark 

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Ken Bolingbroke [SMTP:hacker@bolingbroke.com]
> Sent:	Friday, 04 August, 2000 1215
> To:	Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil
> Cc:	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	RE: concerning o/s incompatibility
> 
> 
> Sure it's possible--run VMWare under Windows.  So then you'd have an OS
> running in an application (VMWare) which is running under another
> application (Windows). :-)
> 
> Ken
> 
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2000 Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil wrote:
> 
> > Why would you want to run a real OS like FreeBSD as an application under
> > another application (Windoze)?  Win 9X versions are not operating
> systems,
> > they're applications that look like OSs.  I concede that Win 2K and NT
> are
> > OSs though.  
> > 
> > I don't believe it's possible to run an OS as an application under
> another
> > application.  Besides the file systems are completely different. 
> > 
> > --Mark
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > Hi,
> > >    I'm a S5V4 Unix user. I would like to know what is the difference
> > > between the unix version that I am using on my old computer now and
> > > FreeBSD. I would also like to know if I can use freeBSD under
> windows95
> > > as an application instead of a O/S?
> > > If not, please tell me about a unix, such as Reflections X that can be
> > > used under windows NT... thank you
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:24:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:25:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
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To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcpd
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Do you have the fixed-host settings in there?  Something along the lines
of this:

#
# Fixed-host settings
#
host hostname.of-network-card.net {
        hardware ethernet 00:40:05:54:30:00;
        fixed-address a.a.a.a;
}

subnet x.x.x.x netmask 255.255.255.248 {
        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.248;
        range y.y.y.y z.z.z.z;
}

I had a similar error when I first started my dhcp server.

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Nathan Vidican wrote:

> I am attempting to setup a simple dhcpd server for the sake of supplying
> M$ Windows clients with an IP address on the network when they startup.
> When I run 'dhcpd' I get the following message, and dhcpd exits:
> 
> home# dhcpd
> Internet Software Consortium DHCP Server 2.0pl2
> Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The Internet Software Consortium.
> All rights reserved.
> 
> Please contribute if you find this software useful.
> For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/dhcp-contrib.html
> 
> No subnet declaration for de0 (not.giving-the.real.ip).
> Please write a subnet declaration in your dhcpd.conf file for the
> network segment to which interface de0 is attached.
> exiting.
> home#
> 
> I'm not sure what it's asking me to add, my /etc/dhcpd.conf file looks
> like this:
> 
> #
> # Global settings
> #
> default-lease-time 0;
> max-lease-time 846000;
> option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
> option broadcast-address 10.0.0.255;
> option routers 10.0.0.222;
> option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.200;
> option domain-name "wmptl.net";
> subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
>         range 10.0.0.230 10.0.0.254;
> }
> 
> >From the error it's giving me, it seems to want a subnet for the IP
> address on a second ethernet interface.
> 	Do I need to somehow bind dhcpd to work only from one interface (vr0 =
> 10.0.0.2xx)? All the IP addresses from 10.0.0.230 - 10.0.0.254 are
> unused and available. The router (10.0.0.222) routes between several
> internal subnets. This setup is all on an internal LAN, but the machine
> to be running the dhcpd daemon also has an external interface which is
> connected to the internet.
> 	Currently running 4.1-20000729-STABLE on the server, using isc-dhcpd as
> provided in the ports collection, (version info in snipet above).
> 	What am I doing wrong here? What if anything should I add to
> /etc/dhcpd.conf, and is it possible to force dhcpd to only work accross
> the internal interface (10.0.0.2xx)?
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Nathan Vidican
> webmaster@wmptl.com
> Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
> http://www.wmptl.com/
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:25:48 2000
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To: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tape Problems
In-Reply-To: <200008041718.KAA28140@tera.com>
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(my crap snipped)

> 	This (or something very similar) happened to me in recent
> 	months...   I believe your tape is bad.  I remember seeing
> 	the ``READ(06)'' error and it finally turned out to be 
> 	bad media.  I hope that I'm wrong here and that somebody 
> 	else had another clue or two.

I suspected this, so I tried another tape which I had an older backup on
and got the same error.

--Damon



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:28: 2 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 18:27:51 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Murali Bashyam <mbashyam@cisco.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD tar files
Message-ID: <20000804182751.B236@parish>
References: <200008040303.UAA21975@omega.cisco.com>
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:03:07PM -0700, Murali Bashyam wrote:
> Hi
> 
> Where can i find tar.gz files of FREEBSD source code?  A mirror site (URL) which has
> the source code in the form of tar files will help.
> 

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.1-RELEASE/src/

for 4.1 sources. If you want another version (-stable or -current for
example) then start at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ and follow
your nose.

BTW the files have .aa, .ab, .ac etc. extensions. They are .tgz
tarballs but then split(1) into ~240KB chunks to allow easy install
from floppies. They are first cat(1)'ed together then piped to tar(1),
e.g.:

   for i in $dists; do
        echo "  Extracting source component: $i"
	cat s${i}.?? | tar --unlink -xpzf - -C ${DESTDIR}/usr/src
   done

See the file install.sh in each sub-directory.

HTH

> Thanks,
> Murali
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:28:48 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:28:39 -0400
From: Chris <kingsqueak@kingsqueak.org>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcpd
Message-ID: <20000804132839.C3069@kingsqueak.org>
Reply-To: Chris <kingsqueak@home.com>
References: <398AFA51.8DCBC335@wmptl.com>
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 01:16:01PM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> I'm not sure what it's asking me to add, my /etc/dhcpd.conf file looks
> like this:
> 
> #
> # Global settings
> #
> default-lease-time 0;
> max-lease-time 846000;
> option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
> option broadcast-address 10.0.0.255;
> option routers 10.0.0.222;
> option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.200;
> option domain-name "wmptl.net";
> subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
>         range 10.0.0.230 10.0.0.254;
> }
^^^^^
Shouldn't that end in };

Not sure if that will fix it, but I forget ;'s so often myself that
having spotted the mistake I just had to suggest it.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:31:26 2000
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From: "Bruce Pea" <bruce_pea@hotmail.com>
To: paibounce@hotmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/natd and forwarding to mail server
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 12:31:23 CDT
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Put this in your ipnat rules:

rdr xxx aa.bb.cc.dd/32 port 25 -> ww.xx.yy.zz port 25 tcp

where xxx is your public interface
aa.bb.cc.dd/32 is your public ip address on your public interface
ww.xx.yy.zz is the private ip address of your mail server

Do ipnat -CF -f (path/name of ipnat rules file)
then do ipnat -l to see if everything is running. This setup runs great on 
my system.

Bruce


>From: "Jeff Bitgood" <paibounce@hotmail.com>
>To: questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: ipfw/natd and forwarding to mail server
>Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 11:42:40 CDT
>
>I all but have our firewall set up, but I'm having a little problem 
>figuring
>out how to forward mail to our mail server on this side of the firewall.
>Can anybody point me to the right natd/ipfw rule combination or where I
>could find it?
>
>Thanks.
>________________________________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:33:48 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 13:30:24 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
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To: Chris <kingsqueak@home.com>
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Chris wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 01:16:01PM -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> > I'm not sure what it's asking me to add, my /etc/dhcpd.conf file looks
> > like this:
> >
> > #
> > # Global settings
> > #
> > default-lease-time 0;
> > max-lease-time 846000;
> > option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
> > option broadcast-address 10.0.0.255;
> > option routers 10.0.0.222;
> > option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.200;
> > option domain-name "wmptl.net";
> > subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
> >         range 10.0.0.230 10.0.0.254;
> > }
> ^^^^^
> Shouldn't that end in };
> 
> Not sure if that will fix it, but I forget ;'s so often myself that
> having spotted the mistake I just had to suggest it.

I went and added the following, dhcpd is now working, but accross both
interfaces, and I want to disable the dhcpd server for the static
internet IP's:

subnet x.x.x.x subnet 255.255.255.248 {
	range x.x.x.x x.x.x.x;
}

The xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx being the interface it was complaining about not
having an entry for, but I don't want it to function accross that
interface - that's what I need to fix.


-- 
Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://www.wmptl.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:35:14 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Murali Bashyam <mbashyam@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <200008041735.KAA27041@omega.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD tar files
To: marko@freebsd.org (Mark Ovens)
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:35:10 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: mbashyam@cisco.com (Murali Bashyam),
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20000804182751.B236@parish> from "Mark Ovens" at Aug 04, 2000 06:27:51 PM
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> 
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:03:07PM -0700, Murali Bashyam wrote:
> > Hi
> > 
> > Where can i find tar.gz files of FREEBSD source code?  A mirror site (URL) which has
> > the source code in the form of tar files will help.
> > 
> 
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.1-RELEASE/src/
> 
> for 4.1 sources. If you want another version (-stable or -current for
> example) then start at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ and follow
> your nose.
> 
> BTW the files have .aa, .ab, .ac etc. extensions. They are .tgz
> tarballs but then split(1) into ~240KB chunks to allow easy install
> from floppies. They are first cat(1)'ed together then piped to tar(1),
> e.g.:
> 
>    for i in $dists; do
>         echo "  Extracting source component: $i"
> 	cat s${i}.?? | tar --unlink -xpzf - -C ${DESTDIR}/usr/src
>    done
> 
> See the file install.sh in each sub-directory.

I am sitting behind a firewall, which for some reason does not allow me
to ftp this stuff. If there is a 'single' tar.gz file or a few 'tar.gz'
files of directories such as include,src,lib etc, then that will help
easy download using netscape browser. Downloading each of these split files
is clearly pain. BTW, i was able to download NetBSD or OPENBSD  this way. 
Is there a similar mechanism for FREEBSD?

Thanks,
Murali

> 
> HTH
> 
> > Thanks,
> > Murali
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
>   If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
>   am I entitled to my money back?
> ________________________________________________________________
> 51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> 2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
> mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:37:37 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <042201bffe3a$8d3e1e80$5a78543f@infoscientific.com>
From: "Harry Reed" <harry@infoscientific.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:  Python 4320 DAT + FreeBSD-4.x
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:36:41 -0700
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Hi, All
    I am having problems using my Python 4320 DAT drive under FreeBSD-4.x.
When I boot either FreeBSD-4.0 or 4.1 the boot hangs when it waits for the
SCSI devices to settle. No error messages, etc. - just sits there until I do
a reset. I've tried 2 different SCSI controllers - Adaptec 1542c and
Advansys ABP5140 - no difference. The drive works fine under FreeBSD-2.x,
and 3.x (incl 3.5.1) and various Micro$oft OS's, but is completely useless
under 4.x. Any ideas?

Thanks,
Harry Reed



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:41:36 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 18:41:10 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Kahn <erinf@deadbbs.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems with tar.
Message-ID: <20000804184110.C236@parish>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10008040811160.23330-100000@hermes.deadbbs.com>; from erinf@deadbbs.com on Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 08:17:19AM -0700
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 08:17:19AM -0700, Kahn wrote:
> I realize that the problems are my fault, but I still need some help.
> 
> When I tar up the home directories on my server using "zcf" as my
> switches the file/directory ownerships are all reset to root:wheel and not
> the actual owner. I am untaring these on a different system and have not
> yet compiled the master.passwd with all of the user accounts, could that
> be the problem? Tar may not be seeing the user accounts active on the
> system so it resets the file/directory ownerships?
> 

tar(1) will preserve user & group info if possible. From the manpage:

   -x

   --extract
   --get     Extract files from an archive.  The owner, modification
             time, and file permissions are restored, if possible....

However, I think you are correct. The files become root:wheel because
the original owner/group don't exist on the target machine (user yoshi
and group users don't exist on my machine):

# tar ztvf waveplay-19990123.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x yoshi/users       0 23 Jan 13:55 1999 waveplay-19990123/
-rw-r--r-- yoshi/users     321  9 Sep 06:24 1998 waveplay-19990123/Makefile
-rw-r--r-- yoshi/users     730  9 Sep 06:24 1998 waveplay-19990123/wavefmt.h
-rw-r--r-- yoshi/users    6990  9 Sep 06:24 1998 waveplay-19990123/waveplay.c
-rw-r--r-- yoshi/users    1084 23 Jan 13:55 1999 waveplay-19990123/README
-rw-r--r-- yoshi/users    1876 23 Jan 13:53 1999 waveplay-19990123/README.jp
# tar zxvf waveplay-19990123.tar.gz
waveplay-19990123/
waveplay-19990123/Makefile
waveplay-19990123/wavefmt.h
waveplay-19990123/waveplay.c
waveplay-19990123/README
waveplay-19990123/README.jp
# cd waveplay-19990123
# ls -l
total 13
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   321  9 Sep  1998 Makefile
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1084 23 Jan  1999 README
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1876 23 Jan  1999 README.jp
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   730  9 Sep  1998 wavefmt.h
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  6990  9 Sep  1998 waveplay.c
# 


> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 
> Erin
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:47: 0 2000
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From: kline@tera.com (Gary Kline)
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Subject: datapoint++
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 100 10:46:53 -0700 (PDT)
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   Here is a heads-up, or at least an additional data-point for
   your collection of BSD facts.
   
   When you upgrade across major levels: FreeBSD-3.X to -4.X, 
   and likely FreeBSD.4.X to FreeBSD.5.0, be cerain to upgrade
   your /stand/sysinstall.    By hand, 
   
     % cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall;
     % make; make install
     
   Because if you ever need to use /stand/sysinstall on your newly
   upgraded system to add a new drive, say, the old /stand/sysinstall
   will not be able to correctly probe your system.  
   
   This is what happened to me a few days ago and I was stumped *why*
   I seemed to have a "bad /stand/sysinstall," as I mentioned to a 
   friend.  It was a wise word from  Annelise Anderson that made me
   do an ls -l /stand/sysinstall on my new 4.0 system.  
   
   I was *positive*; no, I was *ABSOLUTELY, TOTALLY, 10000% certain*
   that when I finished with the buildworld/installworld contortions
   that the sysinstall  utility had been rebuilt and re-installed.
   ...Which suggests that anytime you are ABSOLUTELY certain of 
   anything and that you don't have to bother checking, check it 
   anyway.
   
   gary



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:56:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 18:56:38 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Murali Bashyam <mbashyam@cisco.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD tar files
Message-ID: <20000804185638.D236@parish>
References: <20000804182751.B236@parish> <200008041735.KAA27041@omega.cisco.com>
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 10:35:10AM -0700, Murali Bashyam wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, Aug 03, 2000 at 08:03:07PM -0700, Murali Bashyam wrote:
> > > Hi
> > > 
> > > Where can i find tar.gz files of FREEBSD source code?  A mirror site (URL) which has
> > > the source code in the form of tar files will help.
> > > 
> > 
> > ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/4.1-RELEASE/src/
> > 
> > for 4.1 sources. If you want another version (-stable or -current for
> > example) then start at ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ and follow
> > your nose.
> > 
> > BTW the files have .aa, .ab, .ac etc. extensions. They are .tgz
> > tarballs but then split(1) into ~240KB chunks to allow easy install
> > from floppies. They are first cat(1)'ed together then piped to tar(1),
> > e.g.:
> > 
> >    for i in $dists; do
> >         echo "  Extracting source component: $i"
> > 	cat s${i}.?? | tar --unlink -xpzf - -C ${DESTDIR}/usr/src
> >    done
> > 
> > See the file install.sh in each sub-directory.
> 
> I am sitting behind a firewall, which for some reason does not allow me
> to ftp this stuff.

I believe using ftp in passive mode allows you to do this (never had
to use it myself).

> If there is a 'single' tar.gz file or a few 'tar.gz'
> files of directories such as include,src,lib etc,

Not hat i am aware of. If there is, then hopefully someone else will
jump in and tell you.

> then that will help
> easy download using netscape browser. Downloading each of these split files
> is clearly pain. BTW, i was able to download NetBSD or OPENBSD  this way. 
> Is there a similar mechanism for FREEBSD?
> 
> Thanks,
> Murali
> 
> > 
> > HTH
> > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Murali
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> > -- 
> >   If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
> >   am I entitled to my money back?
> > ________________________________________________________________
> > 51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> > 2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
> > mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 10:59:43 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 10:59:32 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>
To: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
Cc: Gary Kline <kline@tera.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Tape Problems
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 01:27:31PM -0400, Damon Hammis wrote:
> (my crap snipped)
> 
> > 	This (or something very similar) happened to me in recent
> > 	months...   I believe your tape is bad.  I remember seeing
> > 	the ``READ(06)'' error and it finally turned out to be 
> > 	bad media.  I hope that I'm wrong here and that somebody 
> > 	else had another clue or two.
> 
> I suspected this, so I tried another tape which I had an older backup on
> and got the same error.
> 

	*Ugh*  Bad tape drive?  Bad connections? bad driver?   
	(Late last year I lost 10 months of files, &c, &c, &c, so
	I can sympathize.)

	gary




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:10:30 2000
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From: "Otter" <otterr@telocity.com>
To: "Harry Reed" <harry@infoscientific.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Python 4320 DAT + FreeBSD-4.x
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:09:24 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Harry Reed
> Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 1:37 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Python 4320 DAT + FreeBSD-4.x
>
>
> Hi, All
>     I am having problems using my Python 4320 DAT drive
> under FreeBSD-4.x.
> When I boot either FreeBSD-4.0 or 4.1 the boot hangs when
> it waits for the
> SCSI devices to settle. No error messages, etc. - just sits
> there until I do
> a reset. I've tried 2 different SCSI controllers - Adaptec 1542c and
> Advansys ABP5140 - no difference. The drive works fine
> under FreeBSD-2.x,
> and 3.x (incl 3.5.1) and various Micro$oft OS's, but is
> completely useless
> under 4.x. Any ideas?
>
> Thanks,
> Harry Reed
>
I have an Adaptec 1542CF which worked fine in 2.x and up to 3.3, at
which time I replaced it with a 2940U2W controller and moved to the
4.0-current branch. I haven't tested it in 4.0 or 5.0. One of my
friends told me he heard that the 154x's don't work in 4.0 if you have
more than 32mb. It sounds like BS to poor white trash like myself. Is
there any truth to this? If so, what decides the limit?
-Otter



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:15:11 2000
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	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <200007300031.CAA03355@nicetry.tera550.debrcatv.broadband.hu>
Subject: Re: ibm netfinity
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:14:49 -0500
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Hi,

> Is it possible to run freebsd4.1 on an ibm netfinity 5500/m20
> with IBM ServeRaid controller?
Actually the ServeRaid card its not supported in FreeBSD.

Greetings...
Ales





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:22:17 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 14:22:14 EDT
From: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: append ram
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I'm wondering if theres a way to append ram with the boot loader freebsd has
, My bios says I have I have less than With lilo & linux I do 'append="
mem=XXM" ' Is there anyway I can do this with freebsd?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:22:35 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 19:22:03 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Adam Hefetz <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: restoring /var/db
Message-ID: <20000804192203.F236@parish>
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 03:27:04PM +0000, Adam Hefetz wrote:
> Hi,
> I accedently deleted /var while trying to move it to /usr/var. Most of the 
> things in /var I managed to restore but is there any way to restore /var/db 
> and more important /var/db/pkg?
> 

Are you sure you've deleted it? When I was moving /var to /usr/var I
somehow managed to move all the files from /var to /usr/var and then
mounted the empty /var partition on top of /usr/var :/

I *think* there is a way using a target to make(1), but I'm not sure.
You could try something like:

    # cd /path/to/port
    # make FORCE_PKG_REGISTER=yes NO_INSTALL=yes install

The NO_INSTALL variable is a dummy target so I would expect the above
to do a build and dummy install but create the /var/db/pkg entries.

Disclaimer: I haven't tried this so it may not work.

> Thanks, Adam
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:24:34 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from dchance@valuedata.net)
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From: "Daryl Chance" <dchance@valuedata.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Disable Reboot FSCK
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:23:29 -0500
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Is there a way I can disable the FSCK on a reboot?  I have a server that has
a bad
motherboard in it (working with FIC on getting a replacement).  The server
will (at least)
reboot 2 times a day....maybe more depending on load.  It's a pain (even
though it's a fast
server) to sit and wait on the FSCK.  The disabling would only be temporary
:).

Thanks
Daryl Chance



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:24:58 2000
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Subject: RE: Python 4320 DAT + FreeBSD-4.x
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> I have an Adaptec 1542CF which worked fine in 2.x and up to 3.3, at
> which time I replaced it with a 2940U2W controller and moved to the
> 4.0-current branch. I haven't tested it in 4.0 or 5.0. One of my
> friends told me he heard that the 154x's don't work in 4.0 if you have
> more than 32mb. It sounds like BS to poor white trash like myself. Is
> there any truth to this? If so, what decides the limit?
> -Otter

I have a 1540 working in 4.0-RELEASE and 4.1-RELEASE with 48 MB of RAM in
the systems.  The only problem I have with it is that since 4.0 came out
my soundblaster won't work with it.

--Damon



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:37:17 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 14:42:06 -0400
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From: Mark <mark@monmouth.com>
Subject: Network Connectivity Loss - Part2
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Hello,

Hopefully someone can help with this strange problem. (posted once before 
but now with more info)
I am running FreeBSD 3.4 which is connected to a Cisco Catalyst 1900
Every so often, I lose connectivity to this FreeBsd BOX for know apparent 
reason.
I have replaced the NIC (same and different brands) and also the CAT5 cable.
I have forced the NICs to 10BaseT half and full duplex and also auto 
negotiate with the same effect.
Until today, I was never at the console when it happened.
Well, once I saw the FreeBsd box go down, I went to the console.
It stayed down until I pinged (from the FreeBsd box out) something on the 
network.
As soon as I did that, my outside monitor was able to ping the box again.
I have been able to do this 3 times so far all with the same results.

Now I tried a test, I added another NIC to the FreeBSD box and connected 
that to a hub which then went to
a stand alone machine.(private IP's) Well I started a ping to the FreeBsd 
box which stays live even when the connection
to the FreeBSD box via the Catalyst fails. So, this has me  leaning towards 
a combination of the OS vs the Catalyst as the problem.

If anyone has had this problem or could suggest something to try and 
correct this situation I would really appreciate hearing from you.

Thank you

Mark



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:39: 1 2000
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From: David Scheidt <dscheidt@enteract.com>
To: Daryl Chance <dchance@valuedata.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Disable Reboot FSCK
In-Reply-To: <003701bffe41$1ca0e8e0$0200000a@development1>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Daryl Chance wrote:

:Is there a way I can disable the FSCK on a reboot?  I have a server
:that has a bad motherboard in it (working with FIC on getting a
:replacement).  The server will (at least) reboot 2 times a day....maybe
:more depending on load.  It's a pain (even though it's a fast server)
:to sit and wait on the FSCK.  The disabling would only be temporary

Yes, it can be done.  It's not usually a good idea.  In your case, it's just
plain dumb.  Mounting a corrupted filesystem is very effective way of
causing a kernel panic.  Replace your borken hardware.  

David Scheidt



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:41:38 2000
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Subject: Re: Router "ep2" issue
In-Reply-To: <200008041542.e74FgsU32161@ptavv.es.net> from Kevin Oberman at "Aug 4, 2000 08:42:54 am"
To: oberman@es.net (Kevin Oberman)
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:40:18 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: behanna@zbzoom.net, arap@oduurl.ru (Alexander),
	strbenjr@yahoo.com (Ben Hacker Jr),
	fug-washdc@Sytex.Net (list DC-FBSD),
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (questions FBSD),
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> >     Do these problems happen during thunderstorms, perchance?
> > 
> >     One of my coworkers recently turned me on to the fact that the
> > ethernet standard requires that the NICs, and all components of the
> > network, be properly grounded (no, not just to the box chassis) to be
> > reliable.  Of course, no one really does this, and most of the time
> > you can get away without it, but sometimes you can't.
> 
> Could provide a citation for this. I can't find this anywhere in my
> copy of 802.3. Of course, it's a rather thick document and I could
> have missed something, but grounding is something that Ethernet was
> deliberately designed to NOT require.

I don't think you'll find this in 802.3, but perhaps in TIA-565
or TIA-606.  The unused pairs in CAT-5 cables should be AC grounded
to telco/chassis ground to minimize crosstalk, RFI/EMI and EMP reception/
transmission.  If you look on most NIC cards you'll see that the
unused pairs are hook through 47pF (or there about) to ground.

> The spec does call for medium grounding for 10Base5 and allows for it
> (but does not require it) for 10Base2, but that's about it.

Anyone running Coax of any real length is a fool not to have it
properly gounded.  Without the ground it is one big antenna, and
in a lightning storm the EMP wave can induce 100's to 1000's of
volts on a long piece of ungrounded coax, especially something
as large as 10Base5.


-- 
Rod Grimes - KD7CAX @ CN85sl - (RWG25)               rgrimes@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:43:38 2000
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Subject: Re: Is `fdisk /mbr' REQUIRED to reuse DD drives?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008040432080.397-100000@kirk.dsl.visi.com> from
 Doug Lee at "Aug 4, 2000 04:40:37 am"
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
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Doug Lee wrote:
> I have a 4GB IDE drive formerly "dangerously dedicated" as a FreeBSD drive
> but which now lives in a Win95 box.  I moved the drive from the FreeBSD
> box to the Windows box, then ran fdisk (it took a couple of runs and CMOS
> updates to get the Windows box to recognize the full 4GB), then format,
> sys (I forgot about format /s), and finally copied all my files to it
> under Windows to preserve long names.  It all works.....
> 
> except that it won't boot.  I can boot from a customized floppy that hops
> straight into Win95 on C:, but if I try to boot the C drive, I get
> something roughly like "bank 0 fp  bank 1 fp   boot error" and a machine
> that waits for a better idea of where to start.  (I'm not home right now,
> so I'm having to reproduce the error message from my faulty memory :-)  I
> have two theories:  (1) My BIOS can't handle booting from the drive, and
> (2) I have to run fdisk/mbr to fix this.  Before I tinker with the drive
> (which is now full of data), I thought I'd ask those of you who have
> converted DD drives to more standard configurations...
> 
> Is there a chance that running fdisk/mbr would help here, or would it be a
> waste of time by now?

Most likely, yes.  fdisk /mbr updates the code used to boot your machine,
and that probably hasn't been touched since you initially put dd mode on
it.  As a result, it is trying to boot FreeBSD and failing. :)

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@bsdi.com> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:44:49 2000
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Subject: Re: Using vnconfig to mount ISO image
In-Reply-To: <000901bffe01$d5ad73c0$0101a8c0@rf.org> from Mark Ibell at "Aug
 4, 2000 10:50:41 pm"
To: Mark Ibell <marki@paradise.net.nz>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:44:21 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
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Mark Ibell wrote:
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> Hi,
> 
> When I try to mount an ISO image I get the following error:
> 
> # vnconfig vn0c /path/to/file.iso
> # mount -t cd9660 /dev/vn0c /cdrom
> cd9660: incorrect super block

Just use 'vn0' instead of 'vn0c'.

> The funny thing is the above sequence of commands apparently worked the
> first time I tried. What's up here?
> 
> Cheers,
> Mark

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@bsdi.com> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:49:30 2000
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Hi list,
I'm trying to set up a machine that will export a filesystem used to cvsup the FreeBSD and
it's ports source.
I've been reading the man pages and searching on the web and http://docs.freebsd.org/ but
couldn't find out a solution to these error messages:

1-) On a remote machine, the user root can issue a mount withou problems, only ordinary
users get the following:

bash-2.03$ mount dialup:/usr/src /home/g-paiva/temp <enter>
nfs: can't update /var/db/mounttab for dialup:/usr/src
nfs: /usr/home/g-paiva/temp: Operation not permitted
bash-2.03$ 

2-) Locally, again, root is allowed to mount, except other users:

bash-2.03$ mount dialup:/usr/src /home/g-paiva/temp <enter>
nfs: /usr/home/g-paiva/temp: Operation not permitted
bash-2.03

The file /var/db/mounttab didn't exist, so I touched and chmoded one to 0666 on both
machines ( for testing only ) but the errors are the same.

This is the server ( dialup ) rc.conf file ( the client has a "nfs_client_enable="YES" "
in it's rc.conf ):

[... console settings ...]
hostname="dialup.intranet.el"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.10.10  netmask 255.255.255.0"
gateway_enable="YES"             # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
nfs_server_enable="YES"          # This host is an NFS server (or NO).
mountd_flags="-n -r"             # Flags to mountd (if NFS server enabled).
nfs_client_enable="YES"          # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
[ ... sendmail, ntp and ssh options ...]

Here is my /etc/exports file:

[... default examples ...]
/usr/src        -ro      dennys dialup 192.168.10.50
[ ... end ...]

Other clue:
bash-2.03$ mount <enter>

[...]
/dev/ad0s3e on /usr/src (ufs, NFS exported, local, writes: sync 2 async 1, reads: sync 2
async 0 )
[...]

Any ideas?

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Gilson de Paiva             E&L Producoes de Software
 mailto:npd@el.com.br        Domingos Martins - ES
 http://www.el.com.br/       Brazil
 http://www.openbsd.com.br/  Projeto OpenBSD BR
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 11:52:13 2000
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Hi,

  I'm posting to questions now as a last resort.  This morning, I installed
UPSMON - 2.1.3 on my PC (Compaq Deskpro 2000) running FreeBSD 3.4.
Evidently, there's some sort of conflict going on involving /dev/cuaa0
because after I installed the port and rebooted, my system hangs
permanently at this message:

Local package initialization:Portname set to: /dev/cuaa0
upsmond<---(this is where it dies)

1. I've tried booting into single-user mode, running fsck and then trying
to mount -u / and then /usr but it won't let me
    mount /usr with r/w because it says the file system is still dirty.
I've ran fsck on / and on /dev/wd0s1a and it just keeps
    coming back saying that the file system is still dirty.

2.  I've tried going into userconfig but didn't get anywhere.  Couldn't
find out where to disable device probing.  Also
     couldn't find any reference to /dev/cuaa0 in here to disable it.

3.  I've tried booting from kernel.GENERIC but this doesn't help either, it
still ends up trying to run UPSMOND and it hangs.

4.  I've also tried booting from the 2nd CD ROM in the 3.4 CD ROM set and
going into FIXIT mode but didn't get anywhere
     with this either.

I've followed everything outlined in the chapter Installation Problems, on
page 99 of The Complete FreeBSD and nothing seems to help.  If someone
could provide some information or insight to help get me past this and get
my system booting again, I would be extremely grateful.

Thanks

Joe





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12: 1:26 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:01:12 -0500 (CDT)
From: Chris Dillon <cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us>
To: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Cc: Chris <kingsqueak@home.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dhcpd
In-Reply-To: <398AFDB0.D4D2A61B@wmptl.com>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Nathan Vidican wrote:

> subnet x.x.x.x subnet 255.255.255.248 {
> 	range x.x.x.x x.x.x.x;
> }
> 
> The xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx being the interface it was complaining about not
> having an entry for, but I don't want it to function accross that
> interface - that's what I need to fix.

Instead of using the range declaration for the above subnet, use 'not
authoratative'.

subnet x.x.x.x subnet y.y.y.y {
	not authoritative;
}


-- Chris Dillon - cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us - cdillon@inter-linc.net
   FreeBSD: The fastest and most stable server OS on the planet.
   For Intel x86 and Alpha architectures. ( http://www.freebsd.org )




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12:28:56 2000
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From: James FitzGibbon <james@targetnet.com>
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Subject: Re: concerning o/s incompatibility
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* Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil (Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil) [000804 13:26]:

> My head hurts now!  The hardware is peeling a big onion with a lot of
> layers.  :-)

Speaking of layers, now all you need is a box loaded with VMWare and a bunch
of Crusoe chips from transmeta.  Where does the hardware end and the
software begin ?  Who knows....

-- 
j.

James FitzGibbon                                           james@targetnet.com
Targetnet.com Inc.                              Voice/Fax +1 416 306-0466/0452


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12:31:34 2000
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From: "J. Seth Henry" <jshenry@net-noise.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ext2 support?
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:31:53 -0500
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I am interested in converting my Linux file server over to FreeBSD 4. =
The primary motivation is stability, particularly Samba. I have been =
experiencing kernel panics under load when I write to Samba shares. =
Reads are not affected, and FTP/NFS traffic doesn't seem to bother it =
either. Unfortunately, Samba is a critical function of this machine, and =
this instability is quite irritating.

Unfortunately, all of the volumes are mounted as ext2. Is there a way to =
get BSD to read/write ext2 volumes? I eventually plan to migrate over to =
a native file system, especially once I recreate the RAID, but I would =
like to simply mount my existing single volumes rather than go through =
the mess of a tape backup.

Thanks,
Seth Henry
jshenry@net-noise.com

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am interested in converting my Linux =
file server=20
over to FreeBSD 4. The primary motivation is stability, particularly =
Samba. I=20
have been experiencing kernel panics under load when I write to Samba =
shares.=20
Reads are not affected, and FTP/NFS traffic doesn't seem to bother it =
either.=20
Unfortunately, Samba is a critical function of this machine, and this=20
instability is quite irritating.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Unfortunately, all of the volumes are =
mounted as=20
ext2. Is there a way to get BSD to read/write ext2 volumes? I eventually =
plan to=20
migrate over to a native file system, especially once&nbsp;I recreate =
the RAID,=20
but I would like to simply mount my existing single&nbsp;volumes rather =
than go=20
through the mess of a tape backup.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Seth Henry</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:jshenry@net-noise.com">jshenry@net-noise.com</A></FONT></D=
IV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12:42:18 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 12:42:02 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@sunbay.com>
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Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 08:47:34PM +1200, rshea@opendoor.co.nz wrote:
> > Hi - I'm new to FreeBSD and trying to make my FreeBSD machine
> > act as a gateway/firewall to the office LAN. The connection to the
> > i'net is via a cable modem with a fixed IP address. I am using
> > IPFW as the firewall and in rc.conf I have set firewall_type to
> > "simple". The machines on the LAN use addresses in the range
> > 192.168.10.xx.
> >
> > I 'borrowed' my firewall rules (I've tagged them onto the bottom of
> > this email) from the very helpful site ...
> >
> > http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
> >
> > ... but I find that machines within the LAN (W9x machines FWIW)
> > cannot 'get out' if I retain the rules
> >
> > ${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
> > ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
> >
> For a detailed description of your problem, please see
>   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=13769
> 
> For a fix, please see
>   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/etc/rc.firewall.diff?r1=1.35&r2=1.36

I ended up using a "draft-manning-dsua-01.txt nets" during the Win
2000 beta because that is what RRAS/nat required at the time and left
it. At any rate, the draft-manning networks could also be using NATd.

I ended up using the dual homed setup from
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/ipfw.html because it worked
and the examples in /etc/rc.firewall didn't. When you are starting
out, you don't have a clue what is wrong. It just doesn't work. The
write up in "The Complete FreeBSD" was a step back from the /etc
example because it assigned 6668 to the divert instead of 8668 and
that change made it even worse.

I will try this and see what happens. It looks like a generic fix that
would work after a cvsup. While I'm at it, I will probably straighten
out my mess and use one of the "RFC1918 nets". It doesn't get any easy
and they keep biting me.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12:53:33 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 15:53:28 -0400
From: Pierre Chiu <pccb@yahoo.com>
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To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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Subject: Re[2]: Problem: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800
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I should had run the raw dump :(

http://www.pchiu.com/arp.dump.raw


I am reading the tcpdump now. Hopefully, I can find out what that
arp packet mean.

I agree that nothing I can do to stop other computers emitting strange
packet into the network. But for educational purpose, I would like to
find out the cause of the problem. Does he has a bad NIC or running
strange programs, etc...?

Anyway, thank a lot for your help CJ.


Friday, August 04, 2000, 3:55:28 AM, you wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 03:13:28AM -0400, Pierre Chiu wrote:
>> I ran tcpdump -en arp > arp.dump.txt for one minute.
>> 
>> and this is the output http://www.pchiu.com/arp.dump.txt
>> 
>> I suspect this is the offencing packet.
>> 
>> 03:10:24.404368 0:5:2:50:91:7d ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 0806 60: arp who-has 24.112.76.60 (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) tell 24.112.75.77
>> 
>> Comment pls?

> Looks like a valid ARP to me.

> Looking at the URL you give, I suspect these are your bad boys,

>   03:10:20.224371 0:e0:29:20:86:e3 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 0806 60: arp-#2 for proto #2048 (4) hardware #2048 (0)

> Note that 2048 = 0x0800 like in your kernel messages,

>> >> Aug  3 21:48:01 zeus /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)

> Off the top of my head, I'm not sure what those are. Some other ARP
> replies reveal that the machine generating those is 24.112.151.96. I
> originally had hoped you were going to dump raw packets. Maybe if you
> have a look at those, you can figure it out. However, unless you
> control that hardware, it looks like it is out of your hands... Unless
> those really are valid ARPs and your machine is freaking out because
> it does not know what to do. It shouldn't be so verbose (or the
> verbosity controllable) if that traffic is actually OK.


-- 
Pierre
                              \\|//
                              (o o)               
+-------------------------oOOo-(_)-oOOo-----------------------------+
 EMail          : mailto:pccb(at)yahoo(dot)com
 PGPkey         : http://www.pchiu.com/pgpkey.txt
 PGP fingerprint: 949E 0F39 422D 53EA F463  8C06 9E07 5078 838B 4D20
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
terrorist activities




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12:53:40 2000
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From: "Daryl Chance" <dchance@valuedata.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Tape Drive:  Rewinding or Non-Rewinding
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:42:23 -0500
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I have checked the specs and it doesn't say what type it is (that or i'm
looking
in the wrong place).  The tape drive is a Seagate STT8000A.

Also, when I try either (both SEEM to work...sporadically), it gives me the
message:

mt: /dev/rast0: blocksize: Invalid argument
Error from mt blocksize 0

I'm using flexbackup.  Is this something I'm doing or a problem with
flexbackup?

Thanks,
Daryl Chance



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 12:55:56 2000
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Subject: RE: Off Topic Solaris question
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 15:53:49 -0400
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> Ever try OpenBSD/SPARC, no complaints therein. I think you're both
> jumping to a bad conclusion regaarding running nothing but
> Solairs on a
> Sparc box.

	Can't say that I have... I've always run Solaris on the Sparc hardware that
I've had in front of me.  I may experiment a little and see what can be done
with something else...

> LOL, I had one guy with his MSCE try to convince me that M$
> has made a version of NT to run on /Sparc - if it were true that might
> yeild your conclusion.

	Well, the truth of the matter is, there was a version of NT for use on MIPS
based machines, and a version for Alpha based machines.  It could be that
this MCSE thought that the Sparc was based on the MIPS or the Alpha.  If
that's true, that's one MCSE that's not getting anywhere near any of my
machines. *grin*

--- Andy



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13: 4:42 2000
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[Note trimmed To: and Cc: to freebsd-questions]

> 
> > The spec does call for medium grounding for 10Base5 and allows for it
> > (but does not require it) for 10Base2, but that's about it.
> 
> Anyone running Coax of any real length is a fool not to have it
> properly gounded.  Without the ground it is one big antenna, and
> in a lightning storm the EMP wave can induce 100's to 1000's of
> volts on a long piece of ungrounded coax, especially something
> as large as 10Base5.

I observed this first-hand years ago when 10Base-5 ("Thick" ethernet
to you, buddy!) was run between two building, and underground at
that.   A lightning strike nearby caused the premature death of a
bunch of thick ethernet transceivers, most convieniently located
in the ceiling above various offices.

There was also a considerable DC offset in the ground between the
buildings, on the order of a couple of volts!  I don't know if anyone
ever measured the current when the cable was connected to the bulding
ground in each building.  I think this is why you're only supposed
to ground the ethernet shield conductor in exactly one place.

louie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13: 7:40 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 15:07:18 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: "J. Seth Henry" <jshenry@net-noise.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ext2 support?
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In the last episode (Aug 04), J. Seth Henry said:
> I am interested in converting my Linux file server over to FreeBSD 4.
> The primary motivation is stability, particularly Samba. I have been
> experiencing kernel panics under load when I write to Samba shares.
> Reads are not affected, and FTP/NFS traffic doesn't seem to bother it
> either. Unfortunately, Samba is a critical function of this machine,
> and this instability is quite irritating.
> 
> Unfortunately, all of the volumes are mounted as ext2. Is there a way
> to get BSD to read/write ext2 volumes? I eventually plan to migrate
> over to a native file system, especially once I recreate the RAID,
> but I would like to simply mount my existing single volumes rather
> than go through the mess of a tape backup.

FreeBSD has support for ext2 filesystems; add "options EXT2FS" to your
kernel config.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:13:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:12:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: "R. D. Davis" <rdd@smart.net>
To: Bruno Pacheco <bruno@plinioleite.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Slow process
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008041300230.321-100000@hexa.org>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Bruno Pacheco wrote:
> Hello.
> I've just installed FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE, and when i run some process like
> BitchX or pine, it takes up to 2 minutes to start.
> Does anybody know what can it be? Is this a default behave? I hope no,
> heheh

Alas, I also noticed various things being slower with 4.0.  I've gone
back to using 2.2.5 until I purchase another hard drive and can switch
back and forth between the two until I get my tape drives to work with
4.0.  Now, I'm having trouble reading parts of the tapes with 2.2.5 as
well, both on the 4mm and 8mm drive.  I guess the first thing I'll try
is replacing the external SCSI cable and termination... and if that
doesn't work, the old Adaptec 1541 will get replaced.  No SCSI error
messages occured when writing to the tapes.  

Is there a reason why the dump doesn't have a verify option like the
Suns have, so the media can be verified after a tape is dumped?  Seems
strange not to be able to do some sort of verification of a backup.
It may take longer, but at least it gives one an idea if the backup is
useless or not.

--
R. D. Davis                  
rdd@perqlogic.com            
http://www.perqlogic.com/rdd 
410-744-4900                 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:17:39 2000
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From: Soren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
Message-Id: <200008042017.WAA50640@freebsd.dk>
Subject: Re: ATA33 Problem ???
In-Reply-To: <021001bffe32$152db480$02c134c8@megared.net.mx> from Alejandro Ramirez at "Aug 4, 2000 11:36:04 am"
To: ales@megared.net.mx (Alejandro Ramirez)
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 22:17:30 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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It seems Alejandro Ramirez wrote:
> Hi Soren,
> 
>     I have a PII-266 with 4 Quantum Fireball disks running FreeBSD
> 4.1-RELEASE, and its working as a veryloaded squid cache engine, suddenly it
> stopped working and this messages hit the console:
> 
> Aug  3 13:29:33 cache3 /kernel: ad2: WRITE command timeout - resetting
> Aug  3 13:29:33 cache3 /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done
> Aug  3 13:56:16 cache3 /kernel: ad4: HARD WRITE ERROR blk#

> ad0: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata0-master using
> UDMA33
> ad2: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata1-master using
> UDMA33
> ad4: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata2-master using
> UDMA33
> ad6: 6149MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL ST6.4A> [13328/15/63] at ata3-master using
> UDMA33
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a

I've had a couble of those quantums too, they newer worked right, but
luckily they are now both dead :)
Seriously those disks are now bad in DMA mode (thats probably why they work
in DOS), so disable DMA access to them and you wil be fine...

-Søren


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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Bruce Pea wrote:

> 
> Put this in your ipnat rules:
> 
> rdr xxx aa.bb.cc.dd/32 port 25 -> ww.xx.yy.zz port 25 tcp
>

It looks he is not using ipfilter but ipfw.  Correct me if I am wrong.

Fischer




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:19:57 2000
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To: Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: append ram
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* Mike Johnson <ahze@wp.cc.nc.us> [000804 11:23] wrote:
> 
> I'm wondering if theres a way to append ram with the boot loader freebsd has
> , My bios says I have I have less than With lilo & linux I do 'append="
> mem=XXM" ' Is there anyway I can do this with freebsd?

Yes, it's documented in the loader(8) manpage.

-Alfred


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:25:53 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:25:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
Subject: offtopic: Server questions
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HI, I would like to know how sysadmin deal with
servers that should be up everytime. I mean, how much
time does a server can be up?, I use a intel l440gx
board, it's dual and it comes with adaptec scsci
controllers and disk.

it's a good excersice to shutdown the system once a
mouth or something like that? 

$ uptime
 3:25PM  up 34 days,  8:36, 2 users, load averages:
1.00, 1.00, 1.00          

thanks for comments or advices.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
http://invites.yahoo.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:33: 1 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:32:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SYSTEM HANGS/WON'T BOOT HELP!
In-Reply-To: <85256931.00677475.00@Deimos.smed.com>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000 Joe.Warner@smed.com wrote:
>   I'm posting to questions now as a last resort.  This morning, I installed
> UPSMON - 2.1.3 on my PC (Compaq Deskpro 2000) running FreeBSD 3.4.
> Evidently, there's some sort of conflict going on involving /dev/cuaa0
> because after I installed the port and rebooted, my system hangs
> permanently at this message:
> 
> Local package initialization:Portname set to: /dev/cuaa0
> upsmond<---(this is where it dies)
> 
> 1. I've tried booting into single-user mode, running fsck and then trying
> to mount -u / and then /usr but it won't let me
>     mount /usr with r/w because it says the file system is still dirty.
> I've ran fsck on / and on /dev/wd0s1a and it just keeps
>     coming back saying that the file system is still dirty.

# fsck /usr

and if you hav a /var fsck it as well.  Then mount them.

> 2.  I've tried going into userconfig but didn't get anywhere.  Couldn't
> find out where to disable device probing.  Also
>      couldn't find any reference to /dev/cuaa0 in here to disable it.

Look in /etc/ttys and make sure that ttyd0 is set to off

> 3.  I've tried booting from kernel.GENERIC but this doesn't help either, it
> still ends up trying to run UPSMOND and it hangs.

Rename the script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d by removing the .sh
Then it will not be run at boot

No idea why it is giving you trouble though.

Dan
-- 
 Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
 Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
 Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:33:39 2000
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From: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
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To: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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There isn't really a "good" about of time for a server to be up.  I've had
servers that ran for two years without a reboot flawlessly.  I've also had
heavily loaded machines that needed to be rebooted once a week.

It's a matter of two things really, what the box is doing relative to the
hardware it has and personal preference.

I have a webserver that gets moderate traffic that I reboot once every
other month, just to clean out zombied processes and whatnot.  I have a
desktop machine at home that runs my lan as a router that hasn't been
rebooted since March when I set it up.

Hope this helps.

--Damon

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Fabio Miranda wrote:

> HI, I would like to know how sysadmin deal with
> servers that should be up everytime. I mean, how much
> time does a server can be up?, I use a intel l440gx
> board, it's dual and it comes with adaptec scsci
> controllers and disk.
> 
> it's a good excersice to shutdown the system once a
> mouth or something like that? 
> 
> $ uptime
>  3:25PM  up 34 days,  8:36, 2 users, load averages:
> 1.00, 1.00, 1.00          
> 
> thanks for comments or advices.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:33:44 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:33:32 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 at 13:25:43 -0700, Fabio Miranda wrote:
> HI, I would like to know how sysadmin deal with
> servers that should be up everytime. I mean, how much
> time does a server can be up?, I use a intel l440gx
> board, it's dual and it comes with adaptec scsci
> controllers and disk.

There are reports of boxes being up for well over a year.  A few years
ago on -advocacy, there was a post by someone at USWest that they had a
box up for 800+ days.

> it's a good excersice to shutdown the system once a
> mouth or something like that? 

Why would you do that?

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/              BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:41:24 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 23:35:49 +0300 (EEST)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Is there any way to make sendmail to allow relaying mail
from a block of IP addresses like x.y.z.0/24 ?

thanks,
Evren




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:41:53 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:46:46 +0000
From: Alan Clegg <abc@bsdi.com>
To: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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Out of the ether, Fabio Miranda spewed forth the following bitstream:

> it's a good excersice to shutdown the system once a
> mouth or something like that? 

No.  There is never a good reason to shut down a functioning UNIX box. 
I've personally had machines (production, not just sitting in the corner
using electricity) up for nearly 18 months without a reboot.  The only
reason it went down was an extended power outage that drained the UPS
batteries.

AlanC


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:44: 3 2000
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From: Tim Tsai <tim@futuresouth.com>
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Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 01:33:32PM -0700, Jim Mock wrote:
> There are reports of boxes being up for well over a year.  A few years
> ago on -advocacy, there was a post by someone at USWest that they had a
> box up for 800+ days.

  see http://www.uptimes.net

  Tim


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:49:19 2000
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To: Fabio Miranda <fmirand@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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A question with huge potential for a bragging contest.  Nevertheless...a 
little while back, a friend who still works for a company I left in early 
1999 informed me that they had to reboot a box I had built to do DNS and 
email for a rack of servers...after being up almost 500 days.

There's absolutely no reason to reboot a server unless it's obvious getting 
hit hard (lots of swapping, memory usage seems to climb, long list of 
zombie processes, etc).  Otherwise, keep it up, and enjoy.

- John Turner

At 01:25 PM 8/4/2000 -0700, Fabio Miranda wrote:

>HI, I would like to know how sysadmin deal with
>servers that should be up everytime. I mean, how much
>time does a server can be up?, I use a intel l440gx
>board, it's dual and it comes with adaptec scsci
>controllers and disk.
>
>it's a good excersice to shutdown the system once a
>mouth or something like that?
>
>$ uptime
>  3:25PM  up 34 days,  8:36, 2 users, load averages:
>1.00, 1.00, 1.00
>
>thanks for comments or advices.
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
>http://invites.yahoo.com/
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:52: 6 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:57:03 +0000
From: Alan Clegg <abc@firehouse.net>
To: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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Out of the ether, Damon Hammis spewed forth the following bitstream:

> I have a webserver that gets moderate traffic that I reboot once every
> other month, just to clean out zombied processes and whatnot. 

This means that your applications are poorly written.  Find the problems
and fix them.

Perhaps better written as "this is not an operating system problem, so 
there is no reason to reboot other than poorly written applications."

AlanC


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 13:54:35 2000
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From: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Subject: Re: sendmail relay question
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008042334340.52980-100000@finland.ispro.net
 .tr>
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In /etc/mail, put the list of addresses in a file called 
relay-domains.  This is how I have my 3.3-RELEASE machine set up, and it 
works great.

- John Turner

At 11:35 PM 8/4/2000 +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:

>Is there any way to make sendmail to allow relaying mail
>from a block of IP addresses like x.y.z.0/24 ?
>
>thanks,
>Evren
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14: 1: 7 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 15:57:43 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Setting up kerberos server on FreeBSD 4.x
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Does anybody have any pointers on where to look on setting up a kerberos 
server on FreeBSD 4.x?  I'm not asking for the easy answer, just some 
documents or sites where I can read up on it.  I just checked The Complete 
FreeBSD but didn't see any mention of kerberos there.  I did find the 
information in the Handbook 
(<http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kerberos.html>) but I find it easier to 
work on something when I have multiple references.

Should this question have been sent to freebsd-security?


Thanks,

Oscar



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14: 1:59 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 23:56:00 +0300 (EEST)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
To: John Turner <john@drexeltech.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re:(2) sendmail relay question
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.0.20000804165322.00b89ab8@mail.johnturner.com>
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Is it possible to put a class of IP addresses in a single line?

Evren

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, John Turner wrote:

> 
> In /etc/mail, put the list of addresses in a file called 
> relay-domains.  This is how I have my 3.3-RELEASE machine set up, and it 
> works great.
> 
> - John Turner
> 
> At 11:35 PM 8/4/2000 +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> 
> >Is there any way to make sendmail to allow relaying mail
> >from a block of IP addresses like x.y.z.0/24 ?
> >
> >thanks,
> >Evren
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14: 2:17 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:03:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Damon Hammis <squirrel@hammis.com>
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To: Alan Clegg <abc@firehouse.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: offtopic: Server questions
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It's RealServer processes...

Not my applications. :)

                           _ _
                |__/|  .~    ~.
                /o=o'`./      .'
               {o__,   \    {
                 / .  . )    \  
                 `-` '-' \    } 
                .(   _(   )_.' 
               '---.~_ _ _| 

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Alan Clegg wrote:

> Out of the ether, Damon Hammis spewed forth the following bitstream:
> 
> > I have a webserver that gets moderate traffic that I reboot once every
> > other month, just to clean out zombied processes and whatnot. 
> 
> This means that your applications are poorly written.  Find the problems
> and fix them.
> 
> Perhaps better written as "this is not an operating system problem, so 
> there is no reason to reboot other than poorly written applications."
> 
> AlanC
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14:12:51 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:12:34 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: Rick Hamell <hamellr@aracnet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Is `fdisk /mbr' REQUIRED to reuse DD drives?
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Actually I did set the primary partition active; I just forgot to say
so. :-)

But I can fdisk/mbr now because I'm back home.  Thanks for the reply.

-- 
Doug Lee
dgl@visi.com
http://www.visi.com/~dgl

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Rick Hamell wrote:

> 
> > (2) I have to run fdisk/mbr to fix this.  Before I tinker with the drive
> > (which is now full of data), I thought I'd ask those of you who have
> > converted DD drives to more standard configurations...
> > 
> > Is there a chance that running fdisk/mbr would help here, or would it be a
> > waste of time by now?
> 
> 	Easy... since it's a Windows disk now you need to have an active
> partition. Go into fdisk and set the primary one as the active. You might
> want to run fdisk /mbr anyways. (It's one of those prevenitive maitenence
> things that Windows needs....)
> 
> 
> 							Rick
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14:20:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:20:50 -0500 (CDT)
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: John Baldwin <jhb@pike.osd.bsdi.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Is `fdisk /mbr' REQUIRED to reuse DD drives?
In-Reply-To: <200008041843.LAA43862@pike.osd.bsdi.com>
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You called it; fdisk/mbr fixed it completely.  Sure glad I didn't try
something more time-consuming like a BIOS update first...

-- 
Doug Lee
dgl@visi.com
http://www.visi.com/~dgl

On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, John Baldwin wrote:

> Doug Lee wrote:
> > I have a 4GB IDE drive formerly "dangerously dedicated" as a FreeBSD drive
> > but which now lives in a Win95 box.  I moved the drive from the FreeBSD
> > box to the Windows box, then ran fdisk (it took a couple of runs and CMOS
> > updates to get the Windows box to recognize the full 4GB), then format,
> > sys (I forgot about format /s), and finally copied all my files to it
> > under Windows to preserve long names.  It all works.....
> > 
> > except that it won't boot.  I can boot from a customized floppy that hops
> > straight into Win95 on C:, but if I try to boot the C drive, I get
> > something roughly like "bank 0 fp  bank 1 fp   boot error" and a machine
> > that waits for a better idea of where to start.  (I'm not home right now,
> > so I'm having to reproduce the error message from my faulty memory :-)  I
> > have two theories:  (1) My BIOS can't handle booting from the drive, and
> > (2) I have to run fdisk/mbr to fix this.  Before I tinker with the drive
> > (which is now full of data), I thought I'd ask those of you who have
> > converted DD drives to more standard configurations...
> > 
> > Is there a chance that running fdisk/mbr would help here, or would it be a
> > waste of time by now?
> 
> Most likely, yes.  fdisk /mbr updates the code used to boot your machine,
> and that probably hasn't been touched since you initially put dd mode on
> it.  As a result, it is trying to boot FreeBSD and failing. :)
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14:31:11 2000
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From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sendmail relay question
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008042334340.52980-100000@finland.ispro.net.tr>; from yurtesen@ispro.net.tr on Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 11:35:49PM +0300
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 at 23:35:49 +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> Is there any way to make sendmail to allow relaying mail from a block
> of IP addresses like x.y.z.0/24 ?

Take a look at http://www.sendmail.org/tips/relaying.html, 
http://www.sendmail.org/m4/anti-spam.html, and 
http://www.sendmail.org/faq/.  If you don't find your answer there,
send mail to sendmail-questions@sendmail.org.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/              BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14:39:38 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 14:39:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>
To: Joe.Warner@smed.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SYSTEM HANGS/WON'T BOOT HELP!
In-Reply-To: <85256931.0073E1C7.00@Deimos.smed.com>
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000 Joe.Warner@smed.com wrote:
> /dev/cuaa1 uses the device sio1 (COM2).  That is compiled in the
> kernel by default but if you don't have a second serial port or
> it is disabled in your BIOS that would also cause the message.
> 
> I have a Compaq Deskpro and it has only 1 serial port and can't get to my
> BIOS because when I installed FreeBSD, I took the automatic installation
> option and told it to use the whole disk.  After it formatted the drive and
> installed, I think it blew the BIOS away.  Do you know how I might be able
> to get around this or at least find out what's using /dev/cuaa0?

The BIOS is still there, it's not on the drive, it's a chip.
I think Compaq is F8 or F10 during POST to get to the bios.

Try the list again.  I don't have a Compaq or run upsmond so
I can't be of much help.

Dan
-- 
 Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
 Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
 Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14:48:27 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 00:53:05 +0300
From: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@bgstore.com>
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Subject: back up with dump|restore
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Hi,


I would be glad to hear from you, FreeBSD experts, as how do you think
about this back-up .. hmm... policy... well, method:

1. I have 2 HDs - the first one is working and the second is dedicated
for backups.

2. Every week (after the first, initial, ZERO level dump) I do 

mount /mnt
cd /mnt
dump -1u -f - /usr  | restore -ru -f -

thus 'backing up' my /usr fs to my second HD (/mnt)

3. Every day I do:

mount /mnt
cd /mnt
dump -<n>u -f - /usr | restore -ru -f -

where <n> is the dump level (according to dump(8) Hanoi-sequence)



Well, am I right, concidering this will keep my second HD a good backup
of my first one? I mean, is it enough, is it safe, is it normal or ..
weird ??


Regards,
-- 
Plamen D. Petkov ICQ#2214327
plamendp@bgstore.com
http://www.bgstore.com
http://auction.bgstore.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 14:48:34 2000
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From: "Alejandro Ramirez" <ales@megared.net.mx>
To: "Caleb Land" <bokonon@rochester.rr.com>,
	<keith@mail.telestream.com>
Cc: "Adam Hefetz" <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: vi
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:47:59 -0500
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Yes it does, thats what it was made for.

Greetings...
Ales

----- Original Message -----
From: "Caleb Land" <bokonon@rochester.rr.com>
To: <keith@mail.telestream.com>
Cc: "Adam Hefetz" <adam_hefetz@hotmail.com>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 11:49 AM
Subject: Re: vi


> Hello,
>
> I think that dos2unix (found in the ports tree under
> /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos) might get rid of those, though I'm not
> 100% sure.
>
> Sincerely,
> Caleb Land
> (bokonon@rochester.rr.com)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15: 4:45 2000
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To: David Scheidt <dscheidt@enteract.com>
Cc: Daryl Chance <dchance@valuedata.net>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Disable Reboot FSCK
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David Scheidt wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Daryl Chance wrote:
> 
> :Is there a way I can disable the FSCK on a reboot?  I have a server
> :that has a bad motherboard in it (working with FIC on getting a
> :replacement).  The server will (at least) reboot 2 times a day....maybe
> :more depending on load.  It's a pain (even though it's a fast server)
> :to sit and wait on the FSCK.  The disabling would only be temporary
> 
> Yes, it can be done.  It's not usually a good idea.  In your case, it's just
> plain dumb.  Mounting a corrupted filesystem is very effective way of
> causing a kernel panic.  Replace your borken hardware.

I had a user error cause a reboot and found that the drive wasn't
fully checked out after the boot. The system suddenly developed
consistent UDMA errors when it got to the "Mounting root" section of
the boot. The errors went away once I booted to single user and
cleaned up the file systems.

Kent

> 
> David Scheidt
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15: 4:56 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 01:05:52 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 11:35:49PM +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
> Is there any way to make sendmail to allow relaying mail
> from a block of IP addresses like x.y.z.0/24 ?

But of course.

You just enable FEATURE(access_db), and then add the proper entries in
your /etc/mail/access.  If you don't manage to make this work by
reading the documentation in /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/README, mail
me in person and I will try to explain it in detail.

Ciao.

-- 
Giorgos Keramidas, <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
For my public pgp2 key: finger -r keramida@diogenis.ceid.upatras.gr


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15:16:19 2000
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From: Lew payne <lew@lppi.com>
To: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@bgstore.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: back up with dump|restore
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> [weekly]
> mount /mnt; cd /mnt; dump -1u -f - /usr  | restore -ru -f -
> 
> [daily]
> mount /mnt; cd /mnt; dump -<n>u -f - /usr | restore -ru -f -
> 
> Well, am I right, concidering this will keep my second HD a good backup
> of my first one? I mean, is it enough, is it safe, is it normal or ..
> weird ??

In all my machines, I install two identical drives (EIDE, ATA/66).
I configure each with FreeBSD so they're bootable, then to backup
>from one drive to the other, I do:

mount /dev/wd2a /mnt; cd / ; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
mount /dev/wd2e /mnt; cd /var; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
mount /dev/wd2f /mnt; cd /usr; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt

If my primary drive should fail, all I have to do is reboot the
machine using the alternate drive.  Uhh.. that's after editing
fstab on the backup drive to point to the right controller, etc.
But I could avoid even that, by not doing a /usr backup.

---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15:31:39 2000
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My TERM variable is still set to cons25 even when I am in X
How can I change to xterm - (other than doing it manually)

Is there a .profile type script for X which I could
'setenv TERM xterm' ?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15:34:24 2000
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Hello,

I have a problem that is getting to be rather irritating.  I am running
postfix-19991231.08 with majordomo version 1.94.5.  This machine has two
domain names that resolve to the same ip, one can be reverse resolved, while
the other can not.  The one that can not is setup as a virtual host.

I have majordomo setup to only use the virtual host, and host lists
accordingly.  Now, to my problem....  When a member of the list sends email
to the list, the Sender header is set to the sender's email instead of the
address I have set in the config file for the mailing list
(owner-listname@domain.com).  I have all of the aliases set correctly, and
referenced correctly in postfix.  Ohh, and I have run newaliases ;)

Any help would be greatly appreciated.  Thank you :)

Regards,

Ben


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15:47: 2 2000
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From: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@plamen.bgstore.com>
To: Lew payne <lew@lppi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: back up with dump|restore
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Hi,

But isn't it too haevy ? I mean, to 'pax' EVERYTHING every day ? My goal
is to  have more efficient 'backup', i.e. an incremental backup ? What
about '-u' option ('don't copy if older'') ? Or '-k' option ('don't
overwrite existing files') ? You know, I wonder, because you told me you
are using this command lines in your real life! Maybe I miss something :-)



-----------------------------------
Plamen D. Petkov  (ICQ 2214327 [pdp])
plamendp@bgstore.com
First Bulgarian Internet Store
http://auction.bgstore.com
http://www.bgstore.com
-----------------------------------
On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Lew payne wrote:

> >from one drive to the other, I do:
> 
> mount /dev/wd2a /mnt; cd / ; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> mount /dev/wd2e /mnt; cd /var; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> mount /dev/wd2f /mnt; cd /usr; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> 
> If my primary drive should fail, all I have to do is reboot the
> machine using the alternate drive.  Uhh.. that's after editing
> fstab on the backup drive to point to the right controller, etc.
> But I could avoid even that, by not doing a /usr backup.
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 15:53:29 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 01:51:14 +0300 (EEST)
From: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@plamen.bgstore.com>
To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@illiad.adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: back up with dump|restore
In-Reply-To: <200008042227.PAA50225@illiad.adhesivemedia.com>
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I, myself, accepted the hypothese that I will never need an intermediate
backup state. Soemthing like 'last backup state or nothing' :-)


Anyway, thanks for the advise :-)


-----------------------------------
Plamen D. Petkov  (ICQ 2214327 [pdp])
plamendp@bgstore.com
First Bulgarian Internet Store
http://auction.bgstore.com
http://www.bgstore.com
-----------------------------------
On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Philip Hallstrom wrote:

> files saved as /mnt/dump.mon, /mnt/dump.tue, etc...
> 
> Here's why:
> 
> create /usr/test.file on monday.
> backup /usr/test.file to /mnt/usr/test.file on monday night.
> edit /usr/test.file on tuesday.
> backup /usr/test.file to /mnt/usr/test.file on tuesday night.
> realize i want the monday version of /usr/test.file which has now been
>     overridden.
> 
> Keep separate files and that won't happen since there will be a copy of
> /usr/test.file in both the dump for monday and tuesday...
> 
> -philip
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16: 9:25 2000
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From: Lew payne <lew@lppi.com>
To: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@plamen.bgstore.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: back up with dump|restore
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> But isn't it too haevy ? I mean, to 'pax' EVERYTHING every day?
> My goal is to  have more efficient 'backup', i.e. an incremental\
> backup ? What about '-u' option ('don't copy if older'') ? Or '-k'
> > 
> > mount /dev/wd2a /mnt; cd / ; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> > mount /dev/wd2e /mnt; cd /var; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> > mount /dev/wd2f /mnt; cd /usr; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt

What is your definition of "heavy?"  This is a disk-to-disk backup.
I suppose you could embellish it with other switches.  If you do,
please share your final configuration with us.  I like to take no
chances -- so I duplicate the drive whenever we do major updates
to the data on them (not daily).

---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:14: 6 2000
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Hi Ruslan -
> > 
> For a detailed description of your problem, please see
>   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=13769
> 
> For a fix, please see
>   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/etc/rc.firewall.diff?r1=1.35&r2=1.36
> 

Thank you very much for this, I'm very grateful to you. I've spent 
quite a bit of time trying to fix this and I'm sure this is the answer. 
As you could probably tell from my email I'm not very familiar with 
firewalls so I think I would have spent a lot of time looking at this 
without your help. 

I haven't got the time to try it just yet but I will later in the weekend.

thanks again.

Richard Shea.





*****************************************************
Open Door Ltd
PO Box 119-46
Wellington

PH 04 384 7639
FX 04 384 7672
*****************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:14: 6 2000
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> 
> I'm sure that you put the
> 
>     options IPFIREWALL
>     options IPDIVERT
> 
> lines into your kernel config file and rebuilt the kernel?
> And you natd_enabled="YES" so when you run
> 

Yes I did thanks ... or rather no i didn't to start with but that was 
_ages_ ago ;-) ... well almost three days now ! Thanks for the 
advice.

all the best

richard shea


*****************************************************
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PO Box 119-46
Wellington

PH 04 384 7639
FX 04 384 7672
*****************************************************


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:23:12 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 11:21:31 +1200 (NZST)
From: "Mahoney, Richard B." <rbm49@student.canterbury.ac.nz>
Subject: CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING!
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Dear Readers

I've recently replaced 3.4 Release with 4.0 Release on my elderly DEC
Venturis 5133. FreeBSD runs Emacs and Tex faster and more reliably than
was ever possible under the other OS. There is only one problem.

Under 3.4 the boot messages complained that my CMD 640 ATA
controller was rubbish. For all that, 3.4 made concessions for
substandard hardware. It seemed to include a workaround and my
CD-ROM worked.

I'm unhappy to say that this doesn't seem to be the case with 4.0.

When I boot under 4.0 I get:

atapci0: <CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING! buggy chip data loss
    possible> irq 14 at device 8.0 on pci0
atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported

and later on:

ad0: 4126MB <ST34311A> [8944/15/63] at ata0-master using BIOSPIO
ad1: 1625MB <ST31722A> [3303/16/63] at ata0-slave using BIOSPIO
acd0: CDROM <ASUS CD-S400/A> at ata1-master using BIOSPIO

The upshot of all this is that if I am foolish enough to try to use my CD
the system will hang. With 4.0 I'd hoped to be able to liberate myself
from the other OS for ever. Now it seems I'm going to have to keep a DOS
partition merely for accessing the CD.

My question is:

Is there a workaround for this crappy controller which can be used
under 4.0 Release. I've been told that the contoller is stuck to the
motherboard and can't be replaced. And for all that, apart from this
problem, I'm rather attached to the old machine.

--
Regards Richard Mahoney




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:24:48 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:24:24 -0700 (PDT)
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From: Lew payne <lew@lppi.com>
To: Plamen Petkov <plamendp@plamen.bgstore.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: back up with dump|restore
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0008050136280.14216-100000@plamen.bgstore.com>
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> What about '-u' option ('don't copy if older'') ? Or '-k' option
> ('don't overwrite existing files') ? You know, I wonder, because
> you told me you are using this command lines in your real life
> > 
> > mount /dev/wd2a /mnt; cd / ; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> > mount /dev/wd2e /mnt; cd /var; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt
> > mount /dev/wd2f /mnt; cd /usr; pax -rwX -pe . /mnt; umount /mnt

I suppose you could do the following:

Once a week, do the above "full" backup.  This ensures that
old, deleted files are no longer present on the backup disk.

On a daily basis, back up any changed files...

pax -rwXvYZ /dev/source /mnt

Regards,
Lew Payne

---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:40:36 2000
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From: Lew payne <lew@lppi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freeBSD.org
Cc: freebsd-hackers@freeBSD.org
Subject: EIDE Problems - fsbn read error
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One of our new FreeBSD 3.5-REL systems is periodically locking up,
due to an apparent disk error.  These are brand-new IBM 7200 RPM
60 GB ATA/66 EIDE drives, in a ccd configuration as follows:

Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/da0s1a     79359    20357    52654    28%    /
/dev/da0s1f   8025325  1023010  6360289    14%    /usr
/dev/da0s1e    119055     3401   106130     3%    /var
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc
/dev/ccd0c  239854317 127105965 93560007    58%    /spool

cat /etc/ccd.conf
# ccd ileave flags component devices
ccd0  128    none  /dev/wd0s1e /dev/wd2s1e /dev/wd1s1e /dev/wd3s1e

and the error message (which repeats infinitely) is:

Jul 31 01:02:06 news /kernel: wd0s1e: soft error reading fsbn 81057521
  of 81057520-81057551 (wd0s1 bn 81057521; cn 64331 tn 7 sn 20)
  (status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 1<no_dam>)
Jul 31 01:02:16 news /kernel: wd0s1e: soft error reading fsbn 81057521
  of 81057520-81057551 (wd0s1 bn 81057521; cn 64331 tn 7 sn 20)
  (status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 1<no_dam>)

The system just gets stuck doing this seek over and over again, at
which point it becomes impossible to log in via the console, or do
anything else (I/O bound).

Is there a trick to getting soft-recovery working with EIDE devices?
Better yet, how can I get rid of this problem without getting rid of
the new drives?  It seems that it sits there trying to recover from
this "soft error" but never does, and never maps it in the replacement
block table as "bad".

Is there a way to "reformat" the drive (low level, perhaps) so that
it maps out the appropriate replacement table for the darn fsbn? Or
how about a way of adding bad blocks to it?

Any help in solving this would be appreciated !!

Regards,
Lew Payne
---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:57: 2 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 18:53:29 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: Re: Setting up kerberos server on FreeBSD 4.x
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At 03:57 PM 8/4/00 -0500, Oscar Ricardo Silva, you wrote:
>Does anybody have any pointers on where to look on setting up a kerberos 
>server on FreeBSD 4.x?  I'm not asking for the easy answer, just some 
>documents or sites where I can read up on it.  I just checked The Complete 
>FreeBSD but didn't see any mention of kerberos there.  I did find the 
>information in the Handbook 
>(<http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kerberos.html>) but I find it easier to 
>work on something when I have multiple references.
>
>Should this question have been sent to freebsd-security?


I was following the instructions for setting up a FreeBSD machine as a 
kerberos server but ran into problems.  After I created the conf and realms 
files as well as the users, I'm supposed to be able to launch "passwd" and 
have it be "kerberized" and use kpasswd instead.  I looked but I don't find 
any file called "kpasswd".

I'm in the /usr/src/crypto/kerberosIV/ directory now and am wondering if I 
need to build and install this myself.  I do see that the configure file 
doesn't have an executable flag on it and can't be run.

Am I doing something wrong?  I've copied the conf and realm files to 
/etc/kerberosIV/ and edited them there.



Oscar




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:58:13 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 18:56:14 -0500
From: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>
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I'd really appreciate it if someone would analyze my dmesg (FreeBSD 4.0
STABLE) and let me know if anything looks odd or what changes I should
make.

I'm preparing to increase the size of my BSD HD partition and since I'm
already wiping BSD, upgrade to 4.1 STABLE.  Before I do, I want to make
sure my current kernel (MARK1) is as good as it can be.  By doing it
this way, I'm hoping that this newbie (that would be me) will have this
kernel as a template to configure and compile the new one.  Here are my
issues:

- I'm curious about the config> di statements and the "No such device"
comments that follow.  What exactly are all of those di xxx items being
configured?

- The soundcard was recognized as soon as I added the pcm driver to the
kernel, but GAME, CTRL, and MPU are not.  I assume GAME is referring to
the game port and MPU to the midi chip.  What is CTRL and how can I
enhance the system to totally recognize my Crystal 128 Tidal Wave sound
card?

- Although my printer is recognized as well as the parallel port, the
printer doesn't print.  I've gone through the setup in the book 3
times.   What's the trick?  My Printcap looks okay and I've added an lpd
directory to /var/spool/output.

That's about it for now.  Thanks for the help.

-- Mark

Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #5: Fri Jul 21 11:01:20 CDT 2000
    root@.gulfbreeze.mediacom.ispchannel.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/MARK1
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (205.23-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x562  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di le0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di ed0
config> di bt0
No such device: bt0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di aic0
No such device: aic0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di aha0
No such device: aha0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di adv0
No such device: adv0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> en ata0
config> po ata0 0x1f0
config> ir ata0 14
config> f ata0 0
config> q
avail memory = 61628416 (60184K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc034d000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc034d09c.
Preloaded elf module "splash_bmp.ko" at 0xc034d0ec.
Preloaded splash_image_data "/boot/splash.bmp" at 0xc034d190.
VESA: v1.2, 2048k memory, flags:0x0, mode table:0xc00c1c02 (c0001c02)
VESA: S3 Incorporated. 86C325
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5000-0x500f at
device 7.3 on pci0
dc0: <LC82C115 PNIC II 10/100BaseTX> port 0x6800-0x68ff mem
0xe4000000-0xe40000ff irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:34:d4:32
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
dcphy0: <Intel 21143 NWAY media interface> on miibus0
dcphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
dc0: supplying EUI64: 00:a0:cc:ff:fe:34:d4:32
pci0: <S3 ViRGE graphics accelerator> at 15.0 irq 10
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on
isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x6f on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on
isa0
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
ppbus0: <Lexmark           Lexmark 5700  > LEXWPS
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
pcm1: <CS423x> at port 0x534-0x537,0x388-0x38b,0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1,0
on isa0
unknown0: <GAME> at port 0x200-0x207 on isa0
unknown1: <CTRL> at port 0x120-0x127 on isa0
unknown2: <MPU> at port 0x330-0x331 irq 9 on isa0
ad0: 2014MB <WDC AC22100L> [4092/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
ad1: 3090MB <Maxtor 90320D2> [6279/16/63] at ata0-slave using UDMA33
afd0: 96MB <IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI> [96/64/32] at ata1-master using PIO0
acd0: CDROM <SONY CD-ROM CDU4821> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
dc0: starting DAD for fe80:0001::02a0:ccff:fe34:d432
dc0: DAD complete for fe80:0001::02a0:ccff:fe34:d432 - no duplicates
found




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 16:59: 8 2000
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From: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
To: "Tad Marko" <txtad@yahoo.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20000804144709.569.qmail@web114.yahoomail.com>
Subject: Re: Installation Hang
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 19:04:29 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Tad Marko" <txtad@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 9:47 AM
Subject: Installation Hang


> Hello,
>
> Having having been a Linux-head for a while, I thought I'd give FreeBSD
> a try. A friend gave me an old Packard-Hell P133. A couple of weeks
> ago, I bought the FreeBSD Power Pack at Fry's, but didn't realize that
> it was an old 3.3 release. However, I went ahead and installed it while
> a friend downloaded the 4.0 and then 4.1 releases for me.
>
> The 3.3 release installed just fine, but I never really ran the system
> that way because my friend had the 4.0 CD ready for me. I installed
> from that, or tried to, and that's when the trouble began. The CD will
> boot fine, and I get as far as beginning to copy /bin to the hard
> drive, but then the install hangs at 4% into the copy.
>
> At first I thought the CD was corrupt, and that's when my friend got
> 4.1 for me. Expecting that everything would be just fine now, I tried
> installing from that one. Same problem, but now at 2% into the copy. If
> I try booting from floppies, the same thing occurs.
>
> Help! Does anyone have any idea what might be different between 3.3 and
> 4.0 and 4.1 that would be stopping me? Since I'm booting from the CD, I
> assume the CD is visible to the installer. Since the 3.3 install worked
> fine last week, I expect that there is no reason why 4.1 cannot be made
> to work.
>
> Any help is appreciated,
> Thanks!
>
> Tad
>

Try another install, but hit F2 when it starts to copy files and see if it
gives an error message to that terminal when it hangs.

I don't know of any reason why 3.3 would install and 4.0 or 4.1 wouldn't,
but that doesn't mean there isn't one. :)

Josh

> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17: 2:37 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 645)
	id 3FB5437BA2A; Fri,  4 Aug 2000 17:02:19 -0700 (PDT)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
Message-Id: <20000805000219.3FB5437BA2A@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri,  4 Aug 2000 17:02:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================

Last update 3 September 1999

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=====================================================================

Contents:

I:    Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===============

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").

       Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
       into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
       activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
       yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
       security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!

  If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
  you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
  in the body of your email message:

      unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>

  Here's the general information for the list you've
  subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:

  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS               User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
  question to be pretty technical.

Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
      keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
      example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
      grog@lemis.de.  Since then, I have changed it to
      grog@lemis.com.  If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
      the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
      which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
      FreeBSD-questions.  If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
      which one it is and get your name taken off that one.  If you're
      not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
      messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
      clue there.

If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you.  Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.

III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================

Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers.  In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment.  In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask.  The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:

     If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
     isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ).  There's a list of these
     questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
     your own system (once you've installed it) at
     /usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html.  Check there, and if you don't find
     an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions.  Examples might be questions
     about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.

     If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
     or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
     FreeBSD-questions.

     If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
     it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
     where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.  You should also enter a problem
     report with the send-pr utility.

     If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
     make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
     implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
     the message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
     relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.

There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD.  If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp.  The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.

IV:  How to submit a question
=============================

When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:

  1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
      They do it of their own free will.  You can influence this free
      will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
      supplying as much relevant information as possible.  You can
      influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
      illegible, or rude question.  It's perfectly possible to send a
      message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
      follow these rules.  It's much more possible to not get an
      answer if you don't.  In the rest of this document, we'll look
      at how to get the most out of your question to
      FreeBSD-questions.

  2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
      they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
      them.  Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
      ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough.  If you provide
      no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it.  If your
      subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
      not read it.

  3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
      SHOUT!!!!!.  We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
      English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
      for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
      written full of typos or without any line breaks.  A lot of
      badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
      configured mailers.  The following mailers are known to send out
      badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:

      Eudora
      exmh
      Microsoft Exchange
      Microsoft Internet Mail
      Microsoft Outlook
      Netscape

      As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
      offenders.  If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer.  If you must
      use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
      up correctly.  Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
      which don't get on very well with MIME.

      For further information on this subject, check out
      http://www.lemis.com/email.html.

  4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly.  This may
      seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
      many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
      messages a day.  They frequently sort the incoming messages by
      subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
      first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
      look.

  5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message.  Firstly,
      a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
      more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
      questions to read the message.

  6.  Specify as much information as possible.  This is a difficult
      area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
      submit, but here's a start:

         If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
         messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
         route to host'''.

         If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
         (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
         vnode isn't'''.

         If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
         what hardware you have.  In particular, it's important to
         know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
         your machine.

         If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
         configuration.  Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
         authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
         IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?

  7.  If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
      your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
      the message.  Wait at least 24 hours.  The FreeBSD mailer
      offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
      world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
      get through.  And once it gets through, the one person who might
      know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
      of the world.

  8.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
      could be other reasons.  For example, the problem is so
      complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
      know the answer was offline.  If you don't get an answer after,
      say, a week, it might help to re-send the message.  If you don't
      get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
      not going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same
      message again and again will only make you unpopular.

To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-).  You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:


Message 1:
Subject: (none)

I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".

----------------------------------------------------------------------

V: How to follow up to a question
=================================

Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent.  The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message.  This has three advantages:

1.  You include the original message text, so people will know what
    you're talking about.  Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
    though.

2.  The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
    put one in, didn't you?).  Many mailers will sort messages by
    subject.  This helps group messages together.

3.  The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
    previous message.  Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
    showing the exact relationships between the messages.

VI: How to answer a question
============================

Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:

1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
    answering questions.  Read them.

2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
    check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
    (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
    together.

    If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
    that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
    read all the other answers first.

3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
    said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
    although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
    problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
    whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
    you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
    relevant information.

4.  Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
    person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
    himself very well.  Even with the best understanding of the system,
    it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question.  This
    doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
    more frustrated or confused than ever.  If nobody else answers, and
    you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
    information.

5.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
    If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
    and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
    nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
    CD-ROM with a frog?".

6.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
    and to FreeBSD-questions.  Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
    are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
    by others.  If you take a message which is of general interest off
    the list, you're depriving these people of their information.  Be
    careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
    hundreds of CCs.  If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
    lines appropriately.

7.  Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
    minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
    somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
    you're talking about.

8.  Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
    message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
    ``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
    after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
    original text both make the result more readable.

9.  Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
    replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
    each reply comes before the text to which it replies.

10.  Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
     text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
     automatically, you should do it manually.

11.  If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
     long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it.  In the case of
     an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
     subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
     HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
     will have less difficulty following it.

     In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
     did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
     without being rude, don't answer.

     If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
     just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
     him this message in reply, if you like.


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17: 2:56 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 645)
	id 7A07037BB94; Fri,  4 Aug 2000 17:02:19 -0700 (PDT)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", third edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20000805000219.7A07037BB94@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri,  4 Aug 2000 17:02:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG









          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition




                         Last revision: 2 August 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the third edition, formatted  on  17  May  1999.   You'll  find  this
information  on  page  iv  (the  page  before  the  beginning  of  the Table of
Contents).  See the end of this document for instructions on how  to  find  the
errata for an older version.

You can get the current document in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third  edition
  to  find  out  how  to print out PostScript.  If at all possible, please take
  this document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

Page ii
_______

The instructions on page ii (opposite the title  page)  tell  you  to  look  at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2  for  the  errata  list.   That's wrong.
Look at this list.

Pages 190 and 191
_________________

The description is not very clear about which text appears  when  booting  from
floppy  for  initial  install,  and  which  appears when booting normally.  The
procedure is very similar, but there are some differences.  Add  the  following
text after the heading Boot messages:

You'll  boot  your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot
from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system.  Later, after the  system
is  installed,  you'll boot from hard disk.  The procedure is almost identical,
so we'll look at both versions in the following examples.

Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with:

If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see:

Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter:

When you insert the MFS root floppy and press  Enter,  you  see  more  twirling
batons, then the UserConfig screen appears.

UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration
____________________________________________

After  the  kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are
installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c  option  to  the
boot loader:

Page 206
________

The  bottom  two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating
that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file


Page 2






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


nfs_client_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS server (or NO).


Page 265
________

The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver.   The
scsi  program  is  no  longer  available  in  FreeBSD  3.x.   Instead,  use the
camcontrol program.  Replace the text with:.

Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by  allocating  an
alternate sector for the data.  IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI
drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation.   Usually  it
is  turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not.  When installing a
new disk, you should check that the parameters  ARRE  (Auto  Read  Reallocation
Enable)  and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on.  For example,
to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter:

# camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3
# scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3

This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one  specified  in
the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the following data:

AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  0
ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
TB (Transfer Block):  0
RC (Read Continuous):  0
EER (Enable Early Recovery):  0
PER (Post Error):  0
DTE (Disable Transfer on Error):  0
DCR (Disable Correction):  0
Read Retry Count:  16
Correction Span:  41
Head Offset Count:  0
Data Strobe Offset Count:  0
Write Retry Count:  16
Recovery Time Limit:  0

The  values  for  AWRE  and  ARRE should both be 1.  If they aren't, as in this
case, where AWRE is 0, change the data with the editor, save it, and exit.  The
camcontrol  program will write the data back to the disk and enable the option.


                                                                         Page 3






The Complete FreeBSD


Page 331
________

The description of the config refers to the SCSI drive sd0.  This  is  the  old
name; in FreeBSD version 3, SCSI drives are called da, so this reference should
be da0.

Thanks  to  Francisco  Reyes  <francisco@natserv.com>  for  pointing  out  this
problem.

Page 362
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention,
and   to   Francisco   Reyes   <francisco@natserv.com>   and   Bill    Fumerola
<billf@jade.chc-chimes.com>  for pointing out that it still wasn't fixed in the
third edition.

Page 409
________

The information on setting the default routers specified the wrong end  of  the
PPP  links  in  some  places.  It should always be the ``far'' end of the link.
Replace the second example on page 409, and the text following  it,  with  this
text:

defaultrouter="139.130.136.129"    # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes=""              # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="YES"               # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.

This  is the normal way to set the default route on a point-to-point interface.
In fact, for PPP you don't  need  to  specify  the  default  address:  the  PPP
packages will set it for you when the link comes up.  This makes it possible to

Page 4






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


set default routes when you're forced to use dynamic IP  addresses,  where  you
don't know the address at this point.  We'll see how PPP does this on page 446.

In the first example on page 410, the sixth example on page 412 and the  second
example on page 413, replace the defaultrouter definition with:


defaultrouter="139.130.237.65"          # Set to default gateway (or NO).


Thanks to Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@Incore.de> for pointing out this error.

Getting errata for older editions of the book
_____________________________________________

There have been a total of five different versions of ``The Complete FreeBSD''.
The most accurate way to distinguish them is by the format date,  which  you'll
find  at  the  bottom of page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents) in all versions of the book.

1. The first was titled ``Installing and running FreeBSD'', and  was  formatted
  on 24 February 1996.  No errata list exists for this book.

2. For  the first edition (19 July 1996), get ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/er-
  rata-1.   This   same   file   is   also   available   via   the   web   link
  http://www.lemis.com/errata-1. I am no longer updating this errata list.

3. The  list  for  the  second  edition (16 December 1997) is available in four
  forms:

  o A    PostScript    version,    suitable    for     printing     out,     at
    ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps.  See  page  222  of  the  second
    edition to find out how to print  out  PostScript.   If  at  all  possible,
    please take this document: it's closest to the original text.

    Be  careful  selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible
    to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

  o An enhanced ASCII  version  at  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt.
    When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
    underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

  o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
    version  is  posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list.  Only

                                                                         Page 5






Getting errata for older editions of the book


    take this version if you have real problems with  PostScript:  I  can't  be
    sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

  o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

4. The  revised  second edition was formatted on 11 February 1999.  As the name
  suggests, it's not a complete new edition: in fact, only three  chapters  are
  different:

  o The chapter ``Setting up X11'' has been brought up to date.

  o Appendix  D (``Contents of the Ports Collection'') has been replaced by two
    appendixes, ``Errata and Addenda'' (the errata list up to date at the time)
    and  ``FreeBSD  3.0'',  which describes the differences between FreeBSD 2.x
    and FreeBSD 3.x.

  There is no separate errata list for this book.  Refer to the second  edition
  errata list.

5. The  current,  third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999.  This is the correct
  list for this edition.
























Page 6





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17: 3: 5 2000
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Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 645)
	id 6032237BA8B; Fri,  4 Aug 2000 17:02:19 -0700 (PDT)
To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20000805000219.6032237BA8B@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri,  4 Aug 2000 17:02:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition




                          Last revision: 21 June 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997.  If you have  this
book,  please  check this list.  If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This  same  file  is  also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.

This list is available in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book  to  find
  out  how  to  print  out  PostScript.   If  at all possible, please take this
  document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

General changes
_______________


o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the  following  command  to  find
  process information:

  $ ps aux | grep foo

  Unfortunately,  ps  is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
  upon which it is working.  This command usually works fine  on  a  relatively
  wide  xterm,  but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
  exactly the information you're looking for, so you end  up  with  no  output.
  You can fix that with the w option:

  $ ps waux | grep foo

  Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information


Location of the sample files
____________________________

On  the  2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM).  The 2.2.5 CD-ROM  came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file  /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz.   It  contains  the
following files:

drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh       18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh        1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh         622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

Page 2






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata

To  extract  one  of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:

# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

See page 209 for more information on using tar.

These files are an early version of what is described in the book.  I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.

Thanks  to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________

For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to   distribute   errata.    You  can  download  the  PostScript  version  from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps,   or   the    ASCII    version    from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt.  No HTML version is available.

Page xxxiv
__________

Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:

In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh).  With the exception of sh, they are all  in  the
Ports Collection.  I personally use the bash shell.

This  is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell.  The standard BSD shell is the  C  shell  (csh),  which  has  a  fuller-
featured  descendent  tcsh.   In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh.  See page 152 (in this errata) for details of  how  to
change the shell.




                                                                         Page 3






General changes


Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________

The  CD-ROM  now includes Netscape.  Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:

If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the  handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx.  Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM.  To install them, enter:

# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz

The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change  after  this  book  has
been  printed.   Use  ls  to  list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.

Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape:  since  it  is  text-
only,  it  is  not  capable  of  displaying  the  large  majority  of web pages
correctly.  It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.

Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________

The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete.  Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:

Alternatively,  you  can  print  out  the  handbook.   You  need  to  have  the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system.  You can  find  them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name.  To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175).  Then enter:

$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook            you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook

You have a choice of formats for the output:

o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII  output,  suitable  for  reading  on  a
  character-mode terminal.

Page 4






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.

o latex  will  give  you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
  and LATEX.

o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.

o roff will give you output in troff source.  You can process this output  with
  nroff  or  troff,  but  it's  currently not very polished.  LATEX output is a
  better choice if you want to process it further.

Once you have decided your format,  use  make  to  create  the  document.   For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:

$ make FORMATS=ps

This  creates  a  file  handbook.ps  which  you  can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).

Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 45:  Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________

Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the  page)
with:

The  floppy  set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters.  These other  files  are  all  240640  bytes
long,  except  for the final one which is usually shorter.  Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until  you've
got  all  the  distributions  you  want  packed  up in this fashion.  Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to  the  base  name--for  example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.

Page 80 and 81
______________

In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164.  It should
be  165.   Thanks  to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).




                                                                         Page 5






General changes


Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________

The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf.  This variable is  no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.

Page 92
_______

At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:

Alternatively,  you  can  install  packages  from  the  /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu.  We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71.   When
you  start  sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.


Page 93
_______

Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:


Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________

The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar  archive  containing  all
the  ports.   You  can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection.  If you didn't install  them  at
the  time,  use  the  following method to install them all (about 40 MB).  Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:

Page 96
_______

Replace the example at the top of the page with:

Instead, do:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
>   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done

Page 6






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
?   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end

Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net>  and  Francois  Jacques  <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 104
________

The examples at the bottom of the page and the top of the next page specify the
wrong directory (/usr).  It should be /usr/X11R6.  Replace the examples with:

For a full install, choose /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz.  If  you  are  using
sh, enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# for i in /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz; do
#   tar xzf $i
# done

If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% foreach i (/cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz)
%   tar xzf $i
% end

For a minimal installation, first choose a server archive corresponding to your
VGA board.  If table 8-2 on page 103 doesn't give you enough information, check
the  server  man  pages,  starting  on  page 1545, which list the VGA chip sets
supported by each server.  For example, if you have an ET4000 based  board  you
will use the XF86_SVGA server.  In this case you would enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
# for i in bin fnts lib xicf; do
#   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331$i.tgz
# done


                                                                         Page 7






Install ports when installing the system


If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
% foreach i (bin fnts lib xicf)
%   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/$i
% end


Thanks  to Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es> for pointing out
this one.

Page 128
________

Replace the complete text below the example with the following:

These values are defaults, and many  are  either  incorrect  for  FreeBSD  (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry  from
the  following  selection.   If  you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse  buttons  simultane-
ously  within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.

Section "Pointer"

    Protocol   "Microsoft"         for Microsoft protocol mice
    Protocol    "MouseMan"         for Logitech mice
    Protocol    "PS/2"             for a PS/2 mouse
    Protocol    "Busmouse"         for a bus mouse

    Device     "/dev/ttyd0"        for a mouse on the first serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd1"        for a mouse on the second serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd2"        for a mouse on the third serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd3"        for a mouse on the fourth serial port
    Device     "/dev/psm0"         for a PS/2 mouse
    Device     "/dev/mse0"         for a bus mouse

    Emulate3Buttons           only for a two-button mouse

EndSection

You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match  the  manufacturer's

Page 8






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


name.   In  particular,  the  Logitech  protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice.  The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft  protocols.   Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.

If  you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel.  The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both  mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled.  Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.

Page 140
________

Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:

If  you  do  manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost.  Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:

# mount -u /             mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr             mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root            change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D                enter ctrl-D to continue with startup

If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as  well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin.  Note that you
should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system  doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.

Page 148
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Modern  shells  supply  command  line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs.  In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering

Page 152
________

After figure 10-8, add the following text:

It  would  be  tedious  for  every  user  to  put  settings  in  their  private
initialization  files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file.  For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three

                                                                         Page 9






Install ports when installing the system


files:  /etc/csh.login  to  be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started  after  you  log  in,  and  /etc/csh.logout  to  be
executed  when  you  stop  a  shell.   The  start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.

In  addition,  login  classes  (page  141)  offer  another  method  of  setting
environment variables at a global level.

Changing your shell
___________________

The  FreeBSD  installation  gives root a C shell, csh.  This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line  editing  is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with  the  C  shell,  you  may  still need to understand the Bourne shell.  The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line  editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.

You  can  get  better  command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.

If  you  have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell).  Simply run the program.  It  starts
your  favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable).  Here's
an example before:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:

You can change anything after the colons.  For example, you might  change  this
to:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:

Page 10






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


chsh  checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor.  The next time you log in, you get the new shell.  chsh  tries
to  ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a  very
good  idea  to  check  the shell before logging out.  You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:

bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$                 note the new prompt

There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:

o The shell for root must be on the root file system,  otherwise  it  will  not
  work  in single user mode.  Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
  in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is  almost  never  on  the  root  file
  system.

o Most  shells  are  dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
  such as /usr/lib/libc.a.  These files are not available in single user  mode,
  so  the shells won't work.  You can solve this problem by creating statically
  linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
  the scope of this book.

If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:

o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:

  # cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin

o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells,  in this example the line  in  bold
  print:

  # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
  # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
  # one of these shells.
  /bin/sh
  /bin/csh
  /bin/bash


You can then change the shell for root as described above.


                                                                        Page 11






Install ports when installing the system


Thanks  to  Lars Koller  <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 160
________

Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:

The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file  /kernel  on  the
root file system, and loads it into memory.  It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page  579  for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.

Page 169
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a different directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link  from  /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 72, for more details.

Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 176
________

Add the following paragraph

Unmounting file systems

When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file  system.
This  is the same effect we discussed on page 158.  As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it.   You  do  this
with  the umount command.  Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.

You need to do this even with read-only  media  such  as  CD-ROMs:  the  system
assumes  it  can  access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't.  Where possible, it locks  removable  media  so  that  you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.

Using  umount  is  straightforward:  just  tell  it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name.  For  example,  to  unmount  the  CD-ROM  we

Page 12






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:

# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1

Before  unmounting  a  file  system, umount checks that nobody is using it.  If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like  umount:
/cd1:  Device  busy.   This  message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to  remove.   For  example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):

=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->

Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.

Page 180
________

The example in the middle of the page should read:

For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1

You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals.   They  are  named  ttyp0  through
ttypv,  ttyq0  through  ttyqv,  ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv,  ttyR0  through  ttyRv  and  ttyS0  through
ttySv.   To  create  each  set  of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7.  Note that some processes,  such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.

Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.


Page 197, first line
____________________

The text of the first full sentence reads:

                                                                        Page 13






Install ports when installing the system


The first name, up the the  symbol, is the label.

In fact, it should read:

The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.


Page 208, middle of page
________________________

The  example  shows  the  file  name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0  when  using  C  shell  and  friends.   This  is  inconsistent;  use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.

Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.

Page 219
________

Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:

As we saw above, the line  printer  daemon  lpd  is  responsible  for  printing
spooled  jobs.   By default it isn't started at boot time.  If you're root, you
can start it by name:

# lpd

Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up.  You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:

lpd_enable="YES"              # Run the line printer daemon

See page  for more details of /etc/rc.conf.

Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:

lpd_flags=""        # Flags to lpd (if enabled).

You  don't  normally  need  to  change this line.  See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.

Thanks to Tommy  G.  James  <tgj@worldnet.att.net>  for  bringing  this  to  my
attention.

Page 14






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 231
________

Replace the first line of the example with:

xhost presto bumble gw

The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.

Thanks  to  Jerry  Dunham  <dunham@dunham.org>  for  drawing  this  one  to  my
attention.


Page 237
________

In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:

You'll  find  all  the  files  described  in  this  chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book.  Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM  before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details.  The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:

Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 242
________

The  instructions  for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect.  You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM  in
the directory /src.  Replace the example with:

# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -

Thanks    to    Raymond    Noel   <raynoel@videotron.ca>,   Suttipan   Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.




                                                                        Page 15






Install ports when installing the system


Page 257
________

Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:


pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________

The  Berkeley  Packet  Filter  (bpf)  allows  you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the  tcpdump  program.   Note
that  this  capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes  that  can  use
the facility.  Not all network interfaces support bpf.

In  order  to  use  the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4).   Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 264
________

In the list of disk driver flags, add:

o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode).  If this bit  is
  not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.

o In  CHS  mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
  heads to assume (between 1 and 15).  The driver recalculates  the  number  of
  cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.






Page 16






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 273, ``Building the kernel''
_________________________________

Replace the example with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________

Add a third point to what you need to know:

3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be  included  in  the
  checkout.   If  you  specify  this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
  This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
  in  -CURRENT:  you  check  out  the  modules  as they were before the bug was
  introduced.  You specify the date with the -D  option,  for  example  -D  "10
  December 1997".


Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________

Add the text:

If  you  need  to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:

# cvs co  -D "10 December 1997" src/sys

This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.





                                                                        Page 17






Install ports when installing the system


Page 294
________

Add the following section:

Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________

One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux  binaries  is
that  they  usually  contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries.  That's  not  really  a
problem  at  this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 3.2 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format  as  well,
and  of  course  that's  the default.  If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program  brandelf.   For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:

# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3

Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.

Page 364, middle of page
________________________

Change the text from:

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though they may  be  in  lower
case.

to

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though newer versions  of  ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.

Page 368
________

Replace the paragraph after the second example with:

In  FreeBSD  version  3.0  and  later,  specify  the  options  PPP_BSDCOMP  and

Page 18






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression.  You'll also  need  to  specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file.  These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.

Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.

Page 397
________

In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:

www       IN   CNAME          freebie
ftp       IN   CNAME          presto

In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.

Page 422
________

Replace the text above the example with:

tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and  displays  selected
information which passes through it.  It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel.  It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.

If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0:  device not configured

If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory

Since  tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it.  The simplest way to run it is without any parameters.  This will cause
tcpdump  to  monitor  and  display  all  traffic  on  the  first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:

Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for  drawing  this  to  my
attention.




                                                                        Page 19






Install ports when installing the system


Page 423
________

The  description  at  the  top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead  of  Ethernet  address.   In  addition,  a  page  number  reference  is
incorrect.  Replace the paragraph with:

o Line  1  shows  an  ARP  request:  system  presto is looking for the Ethernet
  address of wait.  It would appear that  wait  is  currently  not  responding,
  since there is no reply.

o Line 2 is not an IP message at all.  tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
  the beginning of the packet.  We don't consider this kind of request in  this
  book.

o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message.  We looked at ntp on page 160.

o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.

o Line  5  is  a  broadcast  message  from  bumble  on  the  rwho  port, giving
  information about its current load averages and how long it has been up.  See
  the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.

o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
  presto.  It is sending 384 bytes (with  the  sequence  numbers  536925467  to
  536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
  from presto had the sequence number 325114346.  The window size is 17280.

o Line 7 is another ARP request.  presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
  freebie.   How  can  that  happen?   We've  just  seen  that  they have a TCP
  connection.  In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes.   It's  quite
  possible  that  all  connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
  for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.

o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.

o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw  on
  line  6.   It  acknowledges  the  data  up  to sequence number 536925851, but
  doesn't send any itself.

o Line 10 shows  another  448  bytes  of  data  from  freebie  to  presto,  and
  acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.

Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my

Page 20






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


attention.

Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________

Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:

Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home  directory  and
the  shell  /dev/null.  Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp.  ftp  can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group.  See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________

Add another bullet:

o Finally,  you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
  mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't  deliver  locally  to
  this  other  host,  which  sendmail calls a smart host.  This is particularly
  convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.

  To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our  case,  mail.example.net),  find
  the following line in sendmail.cf:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DS

  Change it to:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DSmail.example.net


Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________

The  text  describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from.  Some people report  the
file  being  at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the

                                                                        Page 21






Install ports when installing the system


directory sbin, not bin).  Check  both  locations  if  you  run  into  trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.

Page 492
________

Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.

Page 493
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

socket  options  is  hardly  mentioned  in  the  documentation,  but  it's very
important:  many  Microsoft  implementations  of  TCP/IP  are  inefficient  and
establish  a  new  TCP  more  often  than necessary.  Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response  time  of  such
applications by over 95%.



























Page 22





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17: 3:21 2000
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From: "Josh Paetzel" <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>
To: "Patrick Lewis" <pl@teleport.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20000801225938.A12772@user2.teleport.com> <00de01bffcde$a05cf890$0101a8c0@winbox> <20000802224112.A27746@user2.teleport.com> <20000803210322.A11563@user2.teleport.com>
Subject: Re: New install - panic
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 19:08:40 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Patrick Lewis" <pl@teleport.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 11:03 PM
Subject: Re: New install - panic


> I haven't gotten any further with this problem.  Is there some information
> I didn't mention that would be helpful?  Is there a better list for this
> type of question?
>
> Sorry to pester.  RTFM is an appropriate reply; I just don't know which FM
> to R.
>

Have you tried making a new set of floppies using different floppies?  The
images take up the ENTIRE floppy and sometimes a floppy that is marginal
will exhibit unusual and hard to diagnose errors when booting.

Josh

> --
> Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
>
> On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 10:41:12PM -0700, Patrick Lewis wrote:
> > No luck.  I disabled everything but the bare minimum, and I still get
the
> > same output.
> >
> > --
> > Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 02, 2000 at 07:05:40PM -0500, Jeremy Falcon wrote:
> > > This has happened to me before on a 4.0 install.  It only happened;
however,
> > > when I didn't do any kernel configuration.  Entering the visual kernel
> > > editor and not changing anything won't help either.
> > >
> > > My fix was to remove support for any devices that I didn't have on my
> > > computer (i.e. all SCSI devices, etc.).  Try that and see if it works.
> > >
> > > Sincerely,
> > >
> > > Jeremy Falcon
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Patrick Lewis" <pl@teleport.com>
> > > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 12:59 AM
> > > Subject: New install - panic
> > >
> > >
> > > > I am trying to install 4.1-RELEASE.  Using kern.flp and mfsroot.flp,
I get
> > > to where I can configure the kernel.
> > > > After saving the configuration options, I get the following message:
> > > >
> > > > avail memory = 10174464 (9936K bytes)
> > > > Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc063e000.
> > > > Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc063e084.
> > > > Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
> > > > md0: Preloaded image </mfsroot> 2949120 bytes at 0xc036cd98
> > > > md1: Malloc disk
> > > > npx0: <math coprocessor> on motherboard
> > > > npx0: INT 15 interface
> > > > pcib0: <SiS 85c501> on motherboard
> > > > pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> > > > isab0: <SiS85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> > > > isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> > > > atapci0: <Generic PCI ATA controller> port
> > > 0x3f4-0x3f7,0x374-0x377,0x1f4-0x1f7,0
> > > > x174-0x177 at device 1.1 on pci0
> > > > atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
> > > > panic: resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy
> > > > Uptime: 0s
> > > > Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
> > > >
> > > > I am at a loss for what this means.  Configuration problem (i.e.
operator
> > > error), hardware problem, or software bug?
> > > >
> > > > Please cc: me directly on any replies.  Thank you.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Patrick Lewis <pl@teleport.com>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17: 6:41 2000
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	"Network Administrator" <admin@scls.lib.wi.us>
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Subject: Re: mount alien floppy? (Brother word processor)
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 19:11:59 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Micke Josefsson" <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: "Network Administrator" <admin@scls.lib.wi.us>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 8:09 AM
Subject: RE: mount alien floppy? (Brother word processor)


>
> On 04-Aug-00 Network Administrator wrote:
> > I have some old Brother word processor 3.5" floppy diskettes with
> > important
> > family data on them (my grandmother's memoirs, et. al.). Mounting one of
> > these floppies on a Windows box yields a "Format? (y/n)" type of error,
> > since the format is not msdos.
> >
> > We have hard copies of the files but are hoping to migrate the data to
> > Windows (grandma's just not ready for BSD ;-). I would like to avoid a
> > time-consuming OCR conversion process or the costly $20 per floppy 3rd
> > party conversion service that Brother referred us to (there are lots of
> > disks to convert).
> >
> > Is there a quick way to mount and read Brother formatted floppies in
> > FreeBSD?
> >
> > I would be very happy if files could be recovered whole, but happy
enough
> > if I could just read the data onto the HD for further inspection and
> > handling. Open to any suggestions.
>
> I am not familiar with Brother format of floppies but I am pretty sure BSD
> cannot handle them. Just for inspection you could use dd to get an image
of
> them to a file. If you are lucky some cut and paste could do the rest. If
> there are many disks then this process should really be automated. Does
> anyone here have specs for Brother floppies?
>
> /Micke
>
> PS. Given a dd-image as above it really can not be all that difficult to
> decipher what is going on and make a short program to read it. Reading
from
> disk and writing is another more complex...
>
>

What you are asking for is deeply guarded ju-ju.  Do you even know for sure
if they are 1.44 meg floppies?  Remember the old 720k floppies had different
track widths than the 1.44 meg floppies and many 1.44 drives had problems
reading them.

Josh
"Legacy Man"

> ----------------------------------
> Michael Josefsson, MSEE
> mj@isy.liu.se
>
> This message was sent by XFMail
> running on FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE
> ----------------------------------
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:10: 9 2000
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To: "Richard Mahoney" <rbm49@student.canterbury.ac.nz>,
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Subject: Re: CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING!
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 19:15:24 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Mahoney, Richard B." <rbm49@student.canterbury.ac.nz>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 6:21 PM
Subject: CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING!


> Dear Readers
>
> I've recently replaced 3.4 Release with 4.0 Release on my elderly DEC
> Venturis 5133. FreeBSD runs Emacs and Tex faster and more reliably than
> was ever possible under the other OS. There is only one problem.
>
> Under 3.4 the boot messages complained that my CMD 640 ATA
> controller was rubbish. For all that, 3.4 made concessions for
> substandard hardware. It seemed to include a workaround and my
> CD-ROM worked.
>
> I'm unhappy to say that this doesn't seem to be the case with 4.0.
>
> When I boot under 4.0 I get:
>
> atapci0: <CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING! buggy chip data loss
>     possible> irq 14 at device 8.0 on pci0
> atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
>
> and later on:
>
> ad0: 4126MB <ST34311A> [8944/15/63] at ata0-master using BIOSPIO
> ad1: 1625MB <ST31722A> [3303/16/63] at ata0-slave using BIOSPIO
> acd0: CDROM <ASUS CD-S400/A> at ata1-master using BIOSPIO
>
> The upshot of all this is that if I am foolish enough to try to use my CD
> the system will hang. With 4.0 I'd hoped to be able to liberate myself
> from the other OS for ever. Now it seems I'm going to have to keep a DOS
> partition merely for accessing the CD.
>
> My question is:
>
> Is there a workaround for this crappy controller which can be used
> under 4.0 Release. I've been told that the contoller is stuck to the
> motherboard and can't be replaced. And for all that, apart from this
> problem, I'm rather attached to the old machine.
>

While your controller can't be removed, it probably can br disabled via a
jumper on the motherboard if you are unlucky, or via the BIOS if you are
lucky.  You could then get an IDE controller and plug it into a handy-dandy
ISA slot.

Josh

> --
> Regards Richard Mahoney
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:18:12 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 01:17:50 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: David@SkytrackerCanada.com
Cc: bsd <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Subject: setting of TERM variable in X
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 06:30:00PM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> 
> My TERM variable is still set to cons25 even when I am in X
> How can I change to xterm - (other than doing it manually)
> 
> Is there a .profile type script for X which I could
> 'setenv TERM xterm' ?

Try adding this to ~/.Xdefaults or ~/.Xresources:

XTerm*TermName: xterm-color

remove ``-color'' if you really want a mono xterm :)

> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:22:18 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:22:06 -0700 (PDT)
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From: Lew payne <lew@lppi.com>
To: Andy Hogben <ahogben@informix.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: EIDE Problems - fsbn read error
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> In previous messages to the freebsd-questions list you've mentioned
> that you simply have two drives in each machine and then use pax
> every night to do your 'mirroring'.  However, here you say:
> 
> > One of our new FreeBSD 3.5-REL systems is periodically locking up,
> > due to an apparent disk error.  These are brand-new IBM 7200 RPM
> > 60 GB ATA/66 EIDE drives, in a ccd configuration as follows:

Apples and oranges.  The two messages are unrelated.  The fsbn
error is happening on our news machine (we're the 57th largest
distributor of usenet news in the world, per the Usenet Top 1000
report).  I don't back up the news spool on that system, it is
not critical (and too damn large).

All my web servers have dual EIDE ATA/66 7200 RPM disks, and they
are the ones I back up -- my bread and butter.  I got tired of doing
dumps to tape (via amanda), or of doing RDIST backups to another box.

One of the boxes I back up via pax is ns1.lppi.com and mail1.lppi.com,
just like what you're planning on doing.  Two drives, set up on the
same controller as master and slave.  But make sure to install at
least a skeleton FreeBSD on the slave, so you get it BOOTABLE !!!
Or, you can boot off CD and do a "dd" from master to slave the 1st
time to make sure you copy the boot block... though I think you
won't be able to boot it unless you make the "slave" a "master"
should the real "master" fail.  Also, /etc/fstab will bite you.

Hope that helps...

---
Lew Payne Publishing, Inc.             Dunn & Bradstreet listed
994 San Antonio Road                     DUNS # 055037852
Palo Alto, CA  94303



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:22:41 2000
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Subject: Re: watch/snp problems
In-Reply-To: <001201bffe31$d1f7e500$0200a8c0@xexen.com> from XeXeN at "Aug 4,
 2000 11:34:10 am"
To: XeXeN <xexen@writeme.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:22:35 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
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[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> When I do a watch I keep getting this error. Ive compiled snp support into two kernels with the same results.
> 
> watch: fatal: cannon open snoop device

Did you create the snoop device in /dev?  Try:

cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV snp0

as root, then rerun watch and see if it works.

Hope this helps

-- 
Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:29: 0 2000
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Subject: Re: What am I missing? ( NFS )
In-Reply-To: <398B1055.F63AD5B4@el.com.br> from Gilson de Paiva at "Aug 4, 2000
 03:49:57 pm"
To: npd@el.com.br
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:28:58 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
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> Hi list,
> I'm trying to set up a machine that will export a filesystem used to cvsup the FreeBSD and
> it's ports source.
> I've been reading the man pages and searching on the web and http://docs.freebsd.org/ but
> couldn't find out a solution to these error messages:
> 
> 1-) On a remote machine, the user root can issue a mount withou problems, only ordinary
> users get the following:
> 
> bash-2.03$ mount dialup:/usr/src /home/g-paiva/temp <enter>
> nfs: can't update /var/db/mounttab for dialup:/usr/src
> nfs: /usr/home/g-paiva/temp: Operation not permitted
> bash-2.03$ 
> 
> 2-) Locally, again, root is allowed to mount, except other users:
> 
> bash-2.03$ mount dialup:/usr/src /home/g-paiva/temp <enter>
> nfs: /usr/home/g-paiva/temp: Operation not permitted
> bash-2.03

Ordinary users are not supposed to be able to mount and unmount
drives.  Allowing them to do so will open up a very, very large
security whole.  What do you think will happen when somebody mounts a
drive on /etc with their own configuration files on it?

Hope this helps

-- 
Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
Finger dima@unixfreak.org for public PGP key.

"Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love."
	-- Albert Einstein


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:37: 6 2000
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From: "Wahyudi Gunawan" <wahyudi@hotmail.com>
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Subject: play audio cd
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 20:37:04 EDT
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Hi,

Could anybody advise on how to play audio cd?

I have Compaq Armada 1540D which I install freebsd4.0 (will upgraded to 4.1 
tonight) with gnome windows manager. Never been able to play audio CD. Do I 
need to compile kernel support for that?

Thanks
-WG
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:40:44 2000
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Hi,
We have a mixed NT and FreeBSD environment. How do I set the router =
I.P.'s in the FreeBSD NAT server? The workstations can get on the =
internet on the same subnet as the NAT, but no other subnets. We have 16 =
subnets, each with a Lucent router.
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get on=20
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have 16=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:49: 8 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:49:05 -0700
From: R Joseph Wright <rjoseph@mammalia.org>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: /usr/share/man/cat directories
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I just did a make world today and decided to go through and clean out old
files and such.  I noticed that the /usr/share/man/cat directories contain
mostly old files.  What is the difference between a 'cat' directory and a
'man' directory?
Also, I built world on Aug 1st, and I noticed in the man directories there
were a number of files dating from then.  Is it safe to remove them?  I
assume that all necessary man pages are created in the build/install world
process and if they were needed they would be dated Aug 4.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 17:59:35 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 17:59:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ian Thomas <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Subject: vi.recover permissions
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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    After installing FreeBSD without a /var or /tmp
directory and adding them using the information in
Greg Lehey's excellent book I am now getting
permission denied: cannot access vi.recover session
not recoverable when I try to use vi as a user.  I
don't get this when running as su.  I also get a
permission denied for a /tmp directory.  I have set
both /var/tmp and /tmp chmod +t to add the sticky bit.
 Still no luck though.  Am I missing something obvious?

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 18:57:28 2000
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 19: 2:37 2000
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in case upgrading 3.3 -> 4.1 stable

make buildworld

../libiberty/libiberty.a(choose-temp.o): In function `make_temp_file':
 choose-temp.o(.text+0x264): undefined reference to `mkstemps'
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump.

then do following

edit /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/libiberty/Makefile
add mkstemps.c to SRCS

it's ok






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 19: 3:17 2000
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Hi. I recently downloaded gv and installed it. But now it keeps giving me
libxpg4.so.3 not found errors. A web search and an archives search didn't
turn anything up on how to fix it, though now I am sure it has something to
do with locale. I did have it running before windows kindly overwrote
freebsd, but I have no idea what I did differently this time.

TIA,
Chris Moline



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 19:16: 6 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 21:15:24 -0500 (CDT)
From: Don Read <dread@texas.net>
To: Ian Thomas <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: vi.recover permissions
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 05-Aug-00 Ian Thomas wrote:
>     After installing FreeBSD without a /var or /tmp
> directory and adding them using the information in
> Greg Lehey's excellent book I am now getting
> permission denied: cannot access vi.recover session
> not recoverable when I try to use vi as a user.  I
> don't get this when running as su.  I also get a
> permission denied for a /tmp directory.  I have set
> both /var/tmp and /tmp chmod +t to add the sticky bit.
>  Still no luck though.  Am I missing something obvious?
> 

read+write+execute ?


localhost.dread$ ls -l / | grep tmp
drwxrwxrwt   5 root  wheel      512 Aug  4 20:40 tmp
localhost.dread$ ls -l /var/tmp
total 2
-rw-------  1 dread  wheel  182 Jul 30 09:33 tmp.0.Tu1567
drwxrwxrwt  2 root   wheel  512 Aug  4 20:41 vi.recover

Regards,
-- 
Don Read                                     dread@texas.net
-- "Stop telling God what to do" - Niels Bohr to A. Einstein



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 19:26:53 2000
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$B5-F~$OH>3Q1Q?t;z$G$*4j$$$7$^$9(B
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 20: 9:20 2000
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Subject: Re: play audio cd
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Wahyudi Gunawan" <wahyudi@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 7:37 PM
Subject: play audio cd


> Hi,
>
> Could anybody advise on how to play audio cd?
>
> I have Compaq Armada 1540D which I install freebsd4.0 (will upgraded to
4.1
> tonight) with gnome windows manager. Never been able to play audio CD. Do
I
> need to compile kernel support for that?
>
> Thanks
> -WG
> _

Are you saying that you can't get the program that plays audio cds to work,
or are you saying that the program works fine and you don't hear anything?
If the latter is the case, perhaps you are missing the audio cable that runs
from the cdrom to your sound card.

Josh

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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 20:18:37 2000
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  I was going to download freebsd, but I confused about were to down
load it.  All I found was ftp sites, that with seprate files.  One site
has a whole lot of little ones, I geussing about 1000 files.   I was
looking for one file to down load.  if you could tell me where that is.


thanks
adamheywood@earthlink.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 20:59:52 2000
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Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: ATA33 Problem ???
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>
> I've had a couble of those quantums too, they newer worked right, but
> luckily they are now both dead :)
> Seriously those disks are now bad in DMA mode (thats probably why they
work
> in DOS), so disable DMA access to them and you wil be fine...

Thanks, I will do it, and I will let you know if it shows again.

Thanks Again...
Ales





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 21:15:27 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 22:15:23 -0600 (MDT)
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD, sendmail and reverse IP lookups...
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Folks-

  This is sorta a FreeBSD question...

  I have a static block of IP addresses (8 via USWest) that have been working
fine for some time. I have my nameservers up and running, and everything has
been smooth.  Well, except for sending mail to this list...

  The default installation of FreeBSD (correctly) for the list server denies
mail from IP's that it can't verify through a reverse IP lookup.  My
nameservers can handle a reverse IP lookup for my sites just fine, but no one
else can. I'm at a loss of what to do to fix this. Arin.net points to my block
of IP addresses just fine, but I'm still hosed.  Any ideas on what to look for?


                                           
Virtually,                                 | Open/Web Systems Architect
Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com> | 
                4eb8                 4e75  | "Java. It's not just for
___________________________________________/  breakfast anymore. " -anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 21:17:47 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 21:17:29 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>
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"Mark A. Hummel" wrote:
> 
> I'd really appreciate it if someone would analyze my dmesg (FreeBSD 4.0
> STABLE) and let me know if anything looks odd or what changes I should
> make.
> 
> I'm preparing to increase the size of my BSD HD partition and since I'm
> already wiping BSD, upgrade to 4.1 STABLE.  Before I do, I want to make
> sure my current kernel (MARK1) is as good as it can be.  By doing it
> this way, I'm hoping that this newbie (that would be me) will have this
> kernel as a template to configure and compile the new one.  Here are my
> issues:
> 
> - I'm curious about the config> di statements and the "No such device"
> comments that follow.  What exactly are all of those di xxx items being
> configured?

You disabled them when you did the original install. Generic has the
drivers and your kernel doesn't. If they bother you get rid of them in
/boot/kernel.conf. I still have psm and a q in mine.

I don't know anything about a "Lexmark 5700" printer and so I can't
comment on it. I don't have my two HP's configured for my non-Windows
systems.

Kent


> 
> - The soundcard was recognized as soon as I added the pcm driver to the
> kernel, but GAME, CTRL, and MPU are not.  I assume GAME is referring to
> the game port and MPU to the midi chip.  What is CTRL and how can I
> enhance the system to totally recognize my Crystal 128 Tidal Wave sound
> card?
> 
> - Although my printer is recognized as well as the parallel port, the
> printer doesn't print.  I've gone through the setup in the book 3
> times.   What's the trick?  My Printcap looks okay and I've added an lpd
> directory to /var/spool/output.
> 
> That's about it for now.  Thanks for the help.
> 
> -- Mark
> 
> Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
>  The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #5: Fri Jul 21 11:01:20 CDT 2000
>     root@.gulfbreeze.mediacom.ispchannel.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/MARK1
> Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (205.23-MHz 586-class CPU)
>   Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x562  Stepping = 2
>   Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
>   AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>
> real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
> config> di sn0
> config> di lnc0
> config> di le0
> config> di ie0
> config> di fe0
> config> di ed0
> config> di bt0
> No such device: bt0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di aic0
> No such device: aic0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di aha0
> No such device: aha0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di adv0
> No such device: adv0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> en ata0
> config> po ata0 0x1f0
> config> ir ata0 14
> config> f ata0 0
> config> q
> avail memory = 61628416 (60184K bytes)
> Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc034d000.
> Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc034d09c.
> Preloaded elf module "splash_bmp.ko" at 0xc034d0ec.
> Preloaded splash_image_data "/boot/splash.bmp" at 0xc034d190.
> VESA: v1.2, 2048k memory, flags:0x0, mode table:0xc00c1c02 (c0001c02)

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 21:27:59 2000
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To: Adam Heywood <adamheywood@earthlink.net>
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Adam Heywood wrote:
> 
>   I was going to download freebsd, but I confused about were to down
> load it.  All I found was ftp sites, that with seprate files.  One site
> has a whole lot of little ones, I geussing about 1000 files.   I was
> looking for one file to down load.  if you could tell me where that is.

I haven't done this but a lot of people use the FTP install. I've
always used the CDROM. There is an iso on
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/ for
4.1-release that you can burn as an image to a CDR. Otherwise, you
have all of those little files to download. If you use ftp, specify
binary, turn off the prompt, and do an "mget *" it doesn't take too
long.

Since it is only 2128, your computer's clock must be advanced an hour.

Kent

> 
> thanks
> adamheywood@earthlink.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 21:48:47 2000
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To: Edward Wolpert <wolpert@methodsystems.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD, sendmail and reverse IP lookups... 
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.000804221523.wolpert@methodsystems.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 22:48:43 -0600
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 22:15:23 -0600 (MDT)  Edward Wolpert wrote:
 +------------------
 | Folks-
 | 
 |   This is sorta a FreeBSD question...
 | 
 |   I have a static block of IP addresses (8 via USWest) that have been
 |  working
 | fine for some time. I have my nameservers up and running, and everything has
 | been smooth.  Well, except for sending mail to this list...
 | 
 |   The default installation of FreeBSD (correctly) for the list server denies
 | mail from IP's that it can't verify through a reverse IP lookup.  My
 | nameservers can handle a reverse IP lookup for my sites just fine, but no
 | one
 | else can. I'm at a loss of what to do to fix this. Arin.net points to my
 | block
 | of IP addresses just fine, but I'm still hosed.  Any ideas on what to
 | look for?
 +------------------

Looks like uswest (Qwest?) needs to put some records in for
your block.  They don't even seem to have stub records in place.
Better yet, buy service from a competent ISP.

dig -x 63.227.49.197

; <<>> DiG 8.2 <<>> -x 
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 4
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUERY SECTION:
;;      197.49.227.63.in-addr.arpa, type = ANY, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
49.227.63.IN-ADDR.ARPA.  1D IN SOA  ns1.uswest.net. hostmaster.uswest.net.
(
                                        45              ; serial
                                        8H              ; refresh
                                        2H              ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum



--
    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 21:54:34 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: Adam Heywood <adamheywood@earthlink.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: want to down load freebsd 
In-Reply-To: <398BA3E1.E88188C3@earthlink.net> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 22:54:31 -0600
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 22:19:30 -0700  Adam Heywood wrote:
 +------------------
 |   I was going to download freebsd, but I confused about were to down
 | load it.  All I found was ftp sites, that with seprate files.  One site
 | has a whole lot of little ones, I geussing about 1000 files.   I was
 | looking for one file to down load.  if you could tell me where that is.
 | 
 | 
 | thanks
 | adamheywood@earthlink.net
 +------------------

Follow the directions from the main page (www.freebsd.org) on doing
a network install.  Essentially you ftp down two floppy disk images then
boot from those and start following the bouncing ball.  In most
cases it is reasonable to simply follow the defaults.

I'll be interested to hear how things come out
chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 22: 1:40 2000
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To: "Greg Wade" <gswade@voyager.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How do I set router IP's in NAT? 
In-Reply-To: <004501bffe75$db6f5ac0$0100a8c0@webeup> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 23:01:35 -0600
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000 20:41:08 -0400  "Greg Wade" wrote:
 +------------------
 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
 | <HTML><HEAD>
 | <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
 | charset=3Diso-8859-1">
 | <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
 | <STYLE></STYLE>
 | </HEAD>
 | <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
 | <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
 | <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We have a mixed NT and FreeBSD =
 | environment. How do=20
 | I set the router I.P.'s in the FreeBSD NAT server? The workstations can =
 | get on=20
 | the internet on the same subnet as the NAT, but no other subnets. We =
 | have 16=20
 | subnets, each with a Lucent router.</FONT></DIV>
 | <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
 +------------------

The Lucent routers need to know how to forward packets to the
FREEBSD box.  When I was managing ciscos back in the olden days
there was a configuration that setup the "gateway of last resort"
I had that pointed to the inside address of the border router.
Another approach will be to configure the FBSD box to participate
in whatever interior routing protocol that runs on the inside
routers.  You'll still need to configure a default route somewhere
though.

chris

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    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 22: 5:40 2000
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To: "Wahyudi Gunawan" <wahyudi@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: play audio cd 
In-Reply-To: <F24RNsFABZnegWmQusP000021c3@hotmail.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 23:05:35 -0600
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 20:37:04 EDT  "Wahyudi Gunawan" wrote:
 +------------------
 | Hi,
 | 
 | Could anybody advise on how to play audio cd?
 | 
 | I have Compaq Armada 1540D which I install freebsd4.0 (will upgraded to 4.1 
 | tonight) with gnome windows manager. Never been able to play audio CD. Do I 
 | need to compile kernel support for that?
 +------------------

Yea, you need to add sound support to your kernel.  It's not there
in generic.  Look in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/LINT for some hints on
what you need to do.

chris

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    Chris Fedde
    303 773 9134


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 23: 6:38 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 02:16:45 -0400
From: Bob Collins <pineypl@bellsouth.net>
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Mark.Hummel@hurlburt.af.mil wrote:
[snip]
> never really sold very well (disk utility in the 80's).  Today when they say
> "...the freedom to innovate," they mean freedom to buy or "borrow" like they
> did with the original Apple Corp.
[snip]

The same as Apple "borrowed" from Xerox? ;-)

-- 
Bob Collins
Driving my '95 E36/5 Active >> Sport
on the www.InternetCoast.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 23:23:54 2000
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Hello,
I am new to the list and have a question. Is it possible to install
FreeBSD 4.0 from a Zip drive. I have downloaded the bin, and the kde
directories onto a zip disk and was just wondering if I can install it
from there instead of making a bunch of floppies.
Thanks,
Jerry VB


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 23:34:42 2000
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--- Josh Paetzel <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net> wrote:
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
Well, either F2 doesn't display anything helpful, or I just wasn't able
to hit it quick enough. Basically, what happens is I get as far as the 

   Extracting bin into / directory...

screen and it stops at

   482304 bytes read from bin dist, chunk  3 of 132 @ 235.5 KB/sec.

and hangs.

Tad

> From: "Tad Marko" <txtad@yahoo.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 9:47 AM
> Subject: Installation Hang
> 
> 
> > Hello,
> >
> > Having having been a Linux-head for a while, I thought I'd give
> FreeBSD
> > a try. A friend gave me an old Packard-Hell P133. A couple of weeks
> > ago, I bought the FreeBSD Power Pack at Fry's, but didn't realize
> that
> > it was an old 3.3 release. However, I went ahead and installed it
> while
> > a friend downloaded the 4.0 and then 4.1 releases for me.
> >
> > The 3.3 release installed just fine, but I never really ran the
> system
> > that way because my friend had the 4.0 CD ready for me. I installed
> > from that, or tried to, and that's when the trouble began. The CD
> will
> > boot fine, and I get as far as beginning to copy /bin to the hard
> > drive, but then the install hangs at 4% into the copy.
> >
> > At first I thought the CD was corrupt, and that's when my friend
> got
> > 4.1 for me. Expecting that everything would be just fine now, I
> tried
> > installing from that one. Same problem, but now at 2% into the
> copy. If
> > I try booting from floppies, the same thing occurs.
> >
> > Help! Does anyone have any idea what might be different between 3.3
> and
> > 4.0 and 4.1 that would be stopping me? Since I'm booting from the
> CD, I
> > assume the CD is visible to the installer. Since the 3.3 install
> worked
> > fine last week, I expect that there is no reason why 4.1 cannot be
> made
> > to work.
> >
> > Any help is appreciated,
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Tad
> >
> 
> Try another install, but hit F2 when it starts to copy files and see
> if it
> gives an error message to that terminal when it hangs.
> 
> I don't know of any reason why 3.3 would install and 4.0 or 4.1
> wouldn't,
> but that doesn't mean there isn't one. :)


=====
It's tough being libertarian. Liberals think you're a
conservative, conservatives think you're a liberal.

This isn't my real email address.  I only use this one
when I need web access to mail. You can reply to this
note here, but my real email address is tad@earthling.net

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  4 23:57:37 2000
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References: <20000805002235.48E291F18@static.unixfreak.org>
Subject: Re: watch/snp problems
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dima Dorfman" <dima@unixfreak.org>
To: "XeXeN" <xexen@writeme.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 7:22 PM
Subject: Re: watch/snp problems

It worked, thanks again.

> [Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > When I do a watch I keep getting this error. Ive compiled snp support
into two kernels with the same results.
> >
> > watch: fatal: cannon open snoop device
>
> Did you create the snoop device in /dev?  Try:
>
> cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV snp0
>
> as root, then rerun watch and see if it works.
>
> Hope this helps
>
> --
> Dima Dorfman <dima@unixfreak.org>
> Finger dima@unixfreak.org for public PGP key.
>
> "The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost."
> -- Gilbert K. Chesterton
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  0: 4:49 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 02:04:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Chris Hardie <chris@summersault.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: adding disk, partition/label/newfs/karma problems
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Howdy.  The short version of this is that I'm tring to add an IDE drive to
an existing system with a SCSI drive, with the hopes that the IDE will
replace the SCSI.  The addition is not working because...I'm being
punished?

The long version:

I'm doing this because of this:
  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=16740

(Mostly unrelated historical info for the extremely context-sensitive
among you)

------------------------------------------------------------

# uname -a
FreeBSD nollie.summersault.com 4.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Jul
23 23:12:20 EST 2000 root@nollie.summersault.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/NOLLIE.072300debug i386

------------------------------------------------------------

(relevant dmesg stuff):
# dmesg 
ata1-master: timeout waiting for command=ef s=00 e=00
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
(null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
acd0: CDROM <MATSHITA CR-574> at ata1-master using BIOSPIO
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <IBM DPSS-318350N S80D> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device 
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 17501MB (35843670 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2231C)
acd0: PREVENT_ALLOW command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done

Interesting errors/warnings above - anyone know what they mean?

------------------------------------------------------------

So, the disk is in and ready to be partitioned.  

-I go to sysinstall, index, partition.  
-Use entire disk (dedicated mode)
-Write changes
-Go to label
-create appropriate labels
-Write changes, get usual errors about not being able to mount slices.
-No visible actual newfs activity (the numbers printing across the screen
like you see in a normal install)

Okay, now here's the part where I'm stuck. I create a reasonable entry in
/etc/fstab and get a 

  mount: /dev/wd0s1e on /newdisk: incorrect super block

Okay, so all roads point to an un-newfs'ed drive (even though sysinstall
was supposed to do that for me, right?).  So:

  # newfs /dev/ad0s1e
  newfs: /dev/ad0s1e: Invalid argument

What the heck does that mean?  I've got the proper entries in /dev.

Note that after doing the sysinstall stuff above, I see a few of
these errors in the logs:

  Aug  5 01:42:49 nollie /kernel: ad0s4: slice extends beyond end of
  disk: truncating from 2857697280 to 40088160 sectors

------------------------------------------------------------

An fdisk report shows:

******* Working on device /dev/rad0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=2485 heads=256 sectors/track=63 (16128 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=2485 heads=256 sectors/track=63 (16128 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 255,(BBT (Bad Blocks Table))
    start 0, size 40043107 (19552 Meg), flag b6
        beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 0;
        end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 255
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
sysid 0,(unused)
    start 0, size 2857697280 (1395360 Meg), flag 0
        beg: cyl 0/ sector 0/ head 0;
        end: cyl 0/ sector 0/ head 0

What's up with the "bad blocks table" stuff?

------------------------------------------------------------

Also note that sysinstall, when asking me what drive I want to work with,
presents me with options of "wd0" AND "ad0", even though I only have one
IDE drive.  I tried doing all of the above working with both ad0 and wd0,
and get the same results.

This feels intricately and ridiculously over my head.  

Does the above information imply something wrong with my hardware?.  Or,
am I just going about setting up the new drive incorrectly?

Anyone's help much appreciated.

Thanks,
Chris
	
-- Chris Hardie -----------------------------
----- mailto:chris@summersault.com ----------
-------- http://www.summersault.com/chris/ --




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  1:11:54 2000
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 05:17:53PM +0300, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 08:47:34PM +1200, rshea@opendoor.co.nz wrote:
> > Hi - I'm new to FreeBSD and trying to make my FreeBSD machine 
> > act as a gateway/firewall to the office LAN. The connection to the 
> > i'net is via a cable modem with a fixed IP address. I am using 
> > IPFW as the firewall and in rc.conf I have set firewall_type to 
> > "simple". The machines on the LAN use addresses in the range 
> > 192.168.10.xx.
> > 
> > I 'borrowed' my firewall rules (I've tagged them onto the bottom of 
> > this email) from the very helpful site ...
> > 
> > http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
> > 
> > ... but I find that machines within the LAN (W9x machines FWIW) 
> > cannot 'get out' if I retain the rules 
> > 
> > ${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
> > ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
> > 
> For a detailed description of your problem, please see
>   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=13769
> 
> For a fix, please see
>   http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/etc/rc.firewall.diff?r1=1.35&r2=1.36

I've long thought that this was not the best approach for the rules
that deny packets coming in to RFC1918 and other non-registered
addresses anyway. One should set up rule to default to deny, rather
than picking any chosing what to deny and let the rest fall through.

Here's what I am doing now. Did I miss anything? I don't block
incoming packets from 'bad' addresses, they shouldn't be able to get
by any other rules with the exception of incoming SSH.

  ############
  # Setup system for firewall service.
  #
  # 2000/01/03, cjc- Customized for cc942873-a.
  #
  # 2000/02/01, cjc- Modified for machine to do NAT. This is a gateway.
  #
  # 2000/07/29, cjc- Major changes for DHCP.
  #
  # 2000/08/03, cjc- Reworked rules to do default deny up front and
  #                  moved to using 'keep-state'
  
  # Suck in the configuration variables.
  if [ -f /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
  	. /etc/defaults/rc.conf
  elif [ -f /etc/rc.conf ]; then
  	. /etc/rc.conf
  fi
  
  if [ "x$1" != "x" ]; then
  	firewall_type=$1
  fi

  ############
  # Info about local net numbers
  dhcpc_range="64.6.192.0/19"
  dhcps_range="${dhcpc_range}"
  net="192.168.128.0/24"
  iip="192.168.128.254"
  ibc="192.168.128.255"
  iif="de0"
  oip=`/sbin/ifconfig ${natd_interface} | /usr/bin/awk '/inet / { print $2 }'`
  oif=${natd_interface}
  obc=`/sbin/ifconfig ${natd_interface} | /usr/bin/awk '/inet / { print $6 }'`
  
  ############
  # Set quiet mode if requested
  if [ "x$firewall_quiet" = "xYES" ]; then
  	fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
  else
  	fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
  fi

  ############
  # Flush out the list before we begin.
  $fwcmd -f flush
  
  ############
  # Only in rare cases do you want to change these rules
  $fwcmd add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
  $fwcmd add 200 deny log all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
  
  
  ############
  # Stop spoofing
  $fwcmd add deny log ip from ${oip} to not ${obc} recv ${oif}
  $fwcmd add deny log ip from ${iip} to not ${ibc} recv ${iif}
  
  ############
  # Let DHCP work
  $fwcmd add pass udp from ${dhcpc_range} 68 to ${dhcps_range} 67 out via ${oif}
  $fwcmd add pass udp from ${dhcps_range} 67 to ${dhcpc_range} 68 in  via ${oif}
  $fwcmd add pass udp from 0.0.0.0 68 to 255.255.255.255 67 out via ${oif}
  $fwcmd add pass udp from ${dhcps_range} 67 to 255.255.255.255 68 in  via ${oif}
  
  ############
  # Jump ahead with stuff destined for this machine
  $fwcmd add skipto 10000 ip from any to ${oip} in via ${oif}
  $fwcmd add skipto 10000 ip from any to ${obc} in via ${oif}
  
  ############
  # Block anything not meant for this machine
  $fwcmd add deny ip from any to any in via fxp0

  ############
  # These rules are required for using natd.  All packets are passed to
  # natd before they encounter your remaining rules.  The firewall rules
  # will then be run again on each packet after translation by natd,
  # minus any divert rules (see natd(8)).
  if [ "X${natd_enable}" = X"YES" -a "X${natd_interface}" != X"" ]; then
      $fwcmd 10000 add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}
  fi

  # Prototype setups.
  # Just keeping the 'open' for testing purposes
  if [ "${firewall_type}" = "open" -o "${firewall_type}" = "OPEN" ]; then
  
      $fwcmd add 65000 pass all from any to any
  
  else
  
      $fwcmd add check-state
  
      $fwcmd add pass ip from ${oip} to any out via ${oif} keep-state
  
      $fwcmd add pass ip from ${net} to any in via ${iif} keep-state
      $fwcmd add pass ip from ${iip} to ${net} out via ${iif}
  
      $fwcmd add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 22 in via ${oif} keep-state
  
      ############
      # Drop NetBIOS noise
      $fwcmd add deny udp from any 137-138 to ${obc} 137-138 in via ${oif}
  
      $fwcmd add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif} setup
      $fwcmd add deny log udp from any to any in via ${oif}
  
      $fwcmd add deny log ip from any to any via ${iif}
  
  #    $fwcmd add deny log ip from any to any
  
  fi

  #End

-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  2: 1:56 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 02:01:46 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Cc: Wahyudi Gunawan <wahyudi@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: play audio cd
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 11:05:35PM -0600, Chris Fedde wrote:
> On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 20:37:04 EDT  "Wahyudi Gunawan" wrote:
>  +------------------
>  | Hi,
>  | 
>  | Could anybody advise on how to play audio cd?
>  | 
>  | I have Compaq Armada 1540D which I install freebsd4.0 (will upgraded to 4.1 
>  | tonight) with gnome windows manager. Never been able to play audio CD. Do I 
>  | need to compile kernel support for that?
>  +------------------
> 
> Yea, you need to add sound support to your kernel.  It's not there
> in generic.  Look in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/LINT for some hints on
> what you need to do.

Actually, if we are talking about just plugging into the headphone
socket on a ATAPI CDROM, you don't need to do anything except plug in
the phones and type 'man cdcontrol' to get going. Many people grab a
GUI CD player from the ports, e.g. xcdplayer.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  2:58:25 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 11:58:16 +0200
From: Thomas Bader <thomasb@trash.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Cannot get mail using fetchmail and ssh
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Hi

I have the following .fetchmailrc:

  poll MYSERVER
    via localhost port 1234
    protocol pop3
    user XXXX
    pass "YYYY"
    is bader
    preconnect "ssh -i ~/.ssh/identity -x -f -L 1234:MYSERVER:110 MYSERVER =
sleep 20 < /dev/null > /dev/null"

When I run "fetchmail -va", fetchmail does not connect to
localhost:1234, instead it connects to localhost:110.  But I
don't have a user thomasb on localhost.

I'd like fetchmail to connect to localhost:1234, so the
entire connection to MYSERVER would tunneled and encrypted
using ssh.  Any Ideas?

I'm using fetchmail 5.2.3 (the one, which is shipped with
FreeBSD-4.0-CURRENT).

Thomas
--=20
  .-.   Thomas Bader =B7 thomasb@trash.net.remove =B7 http://www.t-bader.ch=
/  .-.
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o|
 /`'\     Einen Unix-Shellaccount gibt es unter http://www.trash.net/    /`=
'\
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  3: 1:42 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 03:01:39 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Adam Heywood <adamheywood@earthlink.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: want to down load freebsd
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On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 at 22:19:30 -0700, Adam Heywood wrote:
>   I was going to download freebsd, but I confused about were to down
> load it.  All I found was ftp sites, that with seprate files.  One
> site has a whole lot of little ones, I geussing about 1000 files.   I
> was looking for one file to down load.  if you could tell me where
> that is.

There isn't one.  Read http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/install.html, and
follow the instructions there.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/              BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  3: 5:24 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 03:05:17 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: Thomas Bader <thomasb@trash.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cannot get mail using fetchmail and ssh
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On Sat, 05 Aug 2000 at 11:58:16 +0200, Thomas Bader wrote:
> Hi
> 
> I have the following .fetchmailrc:
> 
>   poll MYSERVER
>     via localhost port 1234
>     protocol pop3
>     user XXXX
>     pass "YYYY"
>     is bader
>     preconnect "ssh -i ~/.ssh/identity -x -f -L 1234:MYSERVER:110 MYSERVER sleep 20 < /dev/null > /dev/null"
> 
> When I run "fetchmail -va", fetchmail does not connect to
> localhost:1234, instead it connects to localhost:110.  But I
> don't have a user thomasb on localhost.
> 
> I'd like fetchmail to connect to localhost:1234, so the
> entire connection to MYSERVER would tunneled and encrypted
> using ssh.  Any Ideas?

You can try taking the port out of your .fetchmailrc and running
``fetchmail -vaP 1234'' (you might also need -d) and see if that
works.  See the fetchmail man page for more info.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/              BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  3:14: 5 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 11:13:51 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: I need a FBSD guru
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 06:56:14PM -0500, Mark A. Hummel wrote:
> 
> - Although my printer is recognized as well as the parallel port, the
> printer doesn't print.  I've gone through the setup in the book 3
> times.   What's the trick?  My Printcap looks okay and I've added an lpd
> directory to /var/spool/output.
> 

[snip]

> ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
> ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
> Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
> ppbus0: <Lexmark           Lexmark 5700  > LEXWPS
> 

I think the Lexmark 5700 is one of those dreaded WinPrinters. If you
look at

http://www.lexmark.com/US/Services/SelfService/FAQs/display/0,1197,MzgyXklua2pldCtUZWNobm9sb2d5XjU3MDArQ29sb3IrSmV0cHJpbnRlcl5ET1MrNSUyRXgrb3IraGlnaGVyJTJDK0RPUw==,00.html 

It states that to print from DOS apps that won't run from a Windows
DOS box you have to boot "real" DOS, print to a file, reboot
Windows, then print the file.

If it can't print from vanilla DOS I can't see you having much success
under Unix. Sorry.

FWIW, HP are very good at stating on their website whether a printer
will run under Unix or not (probably because of HP-UX).

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  3:24:10 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 11:23:57 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
Cc: Adam Heywood <adamheywood@earthlink.net>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: want to down load freebsd
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 03:01:39AM -0700, Jim Mock wrote:
> On Fri, 04 Aug 2000 at 22:19:30 -0700, Adam Heywood wrote:
> >   I was going to download freebsd, but I confused about were to down
> > load it.  All I found was ftp sites, that with seprate files.  One
> > site has a whole lot of little ones, I geussing about 1000 files.   I
> > was looking for one file to down load.  if you could tell me where
> > that is.
> 
> There isn't one.

What about the ISO images?

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/

> Read http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/install.html, and
> follow the instructions there.
> 
> - jim
> 
> -- 
> jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
> http://soupnazi.org/              BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From: Ariel Burbaickij <Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de>
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Subject: Problmes with Soundblaster 16 pci getting commonplace and no end 
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I personally had some (unsolved ) problems with SoundBlaster 16 pci on
es1373 . I have seen some other complaining about the same card. The whole
explanation in handbook/HOWTOs/on sites of self-declared gurus/is spinning 
around the same mantra of enabling of "device pcm" and setting appropriate
interrupts, it is obviously of not avail for at least 2 persons.You know
probably I am not the brightest in fbsd community maybe even obvoiously
not the brightest  but I am CS student and to-recompile kernel will
be managable even for me . Besides I do not understand why is it so hard
to write an clean interface to FFT and D/A/D-converter(main pieces of hard
ware in the soundcard) . So once more:What steps are necessary and how are
they to execute to enable soundcard :Soundblaster16 on pci bus on 3.4-REL
?The question has only applied meaning of doing exactly this(enabling
soundcard) I guess I could rather imagine the theoretical background of
computer-generated sound

Regards,
Ariel




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  4: 7:11 2000
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From: Soren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
Message-Id: <200008051107.NAA59699@freebsd.dk>
Subject: Re: EIDE Problems - fsbn read error
In-Reply-To: <200008042340.QAA14005@relay.lppi.com> from Lew payne at "Aug 4, 2000 04:40:16 pm"
To: lew@lppi.com (Lew payne)
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:07:00 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
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It seems Lew payne wrote:
> 
> One of our new FreeBSD 3.5-REL systems is periodically locking up,
> due to an apparent disk error.  These are brand-new IBM 7200 RPM
> 60 GB ATA/66 EIDE drives, in a ccd configuration as follows:
> 
> Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/da0s1a     79359    20357    52654    28%    /
> /dev/da0s1f   8025325  1023010  6360289    14%    /usr
> /dev/da0s1e    119055     3401   106130     3%    /var
> procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc
> /dev/ccd0c  239854317 127105965 93560007    58%    /spool
> 
> cat /etc/ccd.conf
> # ccd ileave flags component devices
> ccd0  128    none  /dev/wd0s1e /dev/wd2s1e /dev/wd1s1e /dev/wd3s1e
> 
> and the error message (which repeats infinitely) is:
> 
> Jul 31 01:02:06 news /kernel: wd0s1e: soft error reading fsbn 81057521
>   of 81057520-81057551 (wd0s1 bn 81057521; cn 64331 tn 7 sn 20)
>   (status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 1<no_dam>)
> Jul 31 01:02:16 news /kernel: wd0s1e: soft error reading fsbn 81057521
>   of 81057520-81057551 (wd0s1 bn 81057521; cn 64331 tn 7 sn 20)
>   (status 58<rdy,seekdone,drq> error 1<no_dam>)
> 
> The system just gets stuck doing this seek over and over again, at
> which point it becomes impossible to log in via the console, or do
> anything else (I/O bound).
> 
> Is there a trick to getting soft-recovery working with EIDE devices?
> Better yet, how can I get rid of this problem without getting rid of
> the new drives?  It seems that it sits there trying to recover from
> this "soft error" but never does, and never maps it in the replacement
> block table as "bad".
> 
> Is there a way to "reformat" the drive (low level, perhaps) so that
> it maps out the appropriate replacement table for the darn fsbn? Or
> how about a way of adding bad blocks to it?
> 
> Any help in solving this would be appreciated !!

Upgrade to 4.0 or better yet 4.1, the new ATA drivers there has better
error recovery...

Oh, and there is no idea in reformatting a modern ATA/IDE drive, if 
they have bad sectors they have used up all their spares, and should
be retired asap...

-Søren


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  4: 9:12 2000
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To: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
Cc: Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: German documentation in /usr/doc/Makefile not included?
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Thus spake Jim Mock (jim@jmock.com):

> AFAIK, the German docs aren't part of the build yet, as translation
> isn't complete.  If I'm wrong here, I'm sure someone (Alex :-) will step
> up and correct me.

Yes, this is correct and the main-reason :)
Also, on the German WWW pages, we have /de/ at the moment as a minimal
German website for the translation project and stuff, which would
conflict with the /de/ of the official doc.  That has to be corrected
first.

Alex

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  4:31: 4 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:31:04 +0200
To: Nik Clayton <nik@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>, Siegbert Baude <siegbert.baude@gmx.de>,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG, doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: German documentation in /usr/doc/Makefile not included?
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References: <39877DB2.BCDC3BF0@gmx.de> <20000802005211.A86785@luna.osd.bsdi.com> <20000802200955.A69296@catkin.nothing-going-on.org>
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Thus spake Nik Clayton (nik@FreeBSD.ORG):

> Just to make the point (again).  With my pointy haired hat on I would have
> no problems with including partially translated documents in to the main
> build (and linking to them from the site).  IMHO this increases their 

Yes, I know :-)
There is one reason left:
We still have a very old version translated in wide parts (but still
LinuxDoc).  However, since most points are still correct (e.g. about
umlauts), I'd like to keep this version online until the new DocBook
version has everything the old version has, too.

Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  4:40:30 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Johan Kruger <jkruger@oskar.dev.nanoteq.co.za>
To: freebsd-hackers@freeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@freeBSD.org
Subject: Does sysinstall ever listen to a config file or command line ? - Not mine
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Problem using sysinstall command line version ??

I am running the following BSD ver ( release i built , maybe something does not
work, although i doubt it , i am using it finely )
FreeBSD ockle.dev.nanoteq.co.za 5.0-20000724-SNAP FreeBSD 5.0-20000724-SNAP #5:
Thu Jul 27 14:47:59 SAST 2000    
johan@ockle.dev.nanoteq.co.za:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386



Made a MFS Boot image for CD-Installation.
Crunched 72 Megs of utils into 1.67 Megs, ( thanx to crunch )
Anyhow, i mount the CD with live filesystem on /cdrom on MFS filesystem, and
now runned /stand/sysinstall ( obviously after a chroot to /cdrom )

Works perfectly in interactive mode. I am trying to use on command
line as follows:
try 1:
/stand/sysinstall disk=ad0 partition=all diskPartitionWrite

it doesn't work
so i tried 
try 2:
/stand/sysinstall disk=ad0 partition=all noConfirm=yes diskPartitionWrite

it doesn't work
so i tried 
try 3:
echo aw | /stand/sysinstall disk=ad0 partition=all diskPartitionWrite
it does a Select All and Write, BUT sometimes goes bonkers

try x:
still doesnt work, so compiled sysinstall with LOAD_CONFIG_FILE=/tmp/jjk.conf
mounted a stiffy ( ufs ) on /tmp with my jjk.conf on it.

sysinstall does not even try to load a file ??? My sysinstall manpage specked
that i should put LOAD_CONFIG_FILE=whatever into the Makefile ..... does not 
use it

Want to use the command line version of sysinstall to partition disks, but
can't get it to work.
Am i doing something Wrong ??


----------------------------------
E-Mail: Johan Kruger <jkruger@oskar.dev.nanoteq.co.za>
Date: 05-Aug-00
Time: 13:46:57

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  4:57:33 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:57:26 +0200
From: Thomas Bader <thomasb@trash.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Cannot compile kernel on 4.1-RELEASE
Message-ID: <20000805135726.A7207@trash.net>
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Hi!

I just tried to compile the kernel of FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE (I
installed FreeBSD-4.0-CURRENT and synched /usr/src via
CVSup).  I created the options file in
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/zeus (if you need it, I can post it),
went to /usr/src and started

  make buildkernel KERNEL=3Dzeus

as it is described in /usr/src/UPDATING.  After a while, I
get those error messages:

--<--<--------------------------------------------
=3D=3D=3D> vesa
@ -> /usr/src/sys
machine -> /usr/src/sys/i386/include
touch opt_vga.h
rm -f .depend
mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
-I. -I@ -I@/../include -I/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/include
/usr/src/sys/modules/vesa/../../i386/isa/vesa.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/vesa/../../dev/syscons/scvesactl.c
/tmp/cct15713.s:2379: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction
/tmp/cct15713.s:2395: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction
/tmp/cct15713.s:2396: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction
/tmp/cct15713.s:2401: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction
/tmp/cct15713.s:2406: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction
/tmp/cct15713.s:2411: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction
/tmp/cct15713.s:2416: Error: operands given don't match any
known 386 instruction

*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/zeus.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
-->-->--------------------------------------------

Any ideas, how I could solve the problem?

Thomas
--=20
  .-.   Thomas Bader =B7 thomasb@trash.net.remove =B7 http://www.t-bader.ch=
/  .-.
  oo|                                                                     o=
o|
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'\
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  4:57:58 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	 Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:57:46 +0200
From: "Leonard den Ottolander" <leonardjo@hetnet.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:55:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: ext2 support?
Message-ID: <398C1CD8.10970.2C759@localhost>
In-reply-to: <20000804150718.A28639@dan.emsphone.com>
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		Hello Dan and J.,

> FreeBSD has support for ext2 filesystems; add "options EXT2FS" to your
> kernel config.

 If you created your ext2 partitions with a recent mke2fs that uses sparse 
superblocks (fe the one that comes with RedHat 6.2) it could be you can't 
mount your ext2 partitions rw. My 4.0release can't, but this could have 
changed recently.
 If your ext2 partitions were created with an older mke2fs than you probably 
have nothing to worry about.

				Bye,

				Leonard.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  5: 9:31 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 14:08:51 +0200 (SAST)
From: Leon Breedt <ljb@obsidian.co.za>
To: Leonard den Ottolander <leonardjo@hetnet.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ext2 support?
In-Reply-To: <398C1CD8.10970.2C759@localhost>
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On Sat, 5 Aug 2000, Leonard den Ottolander wrote:

>  If you created your ext2 partitions with a recent mke2fs that uses sparse 
> superblocks (fe the one that comes with RedHat 6.2) it could be you can't 
> mount your ext2 partitions rw. My 4.0release can't, but this could have 
> changed recently.
The sparse superblocks option is reversable, iirc. You just need to
tune2fs -O to toggle it, and then run e2fsck on the filesystem to fix.

Leon.

-- 
< Leon Breedt                   : ljb@debian.org        >
< Developer, Obsidian Systems   : http://obsidian.co.za >



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  5:40:16 2000
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To: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Dennis Favro <dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>
Subject: Samba Problem/nmbd Goes Deaf
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   Running Samba 2.0.6 on 4.0-RELEASE, but I've seen this under Linux as well.

   The nmbd daemon occasionally goes deaf: Windows systems cannot 
browse resources and NT machines cannot find the Samba domain 
controller and log in.  I've never heard of this problem (searched 
Deja and the mailing lists archive) on any Samba platform.  The nmbd 
logs don't seem to have anything terribly helpful.

   killall nmbd;/usr/local/sbin/nmbd -D fixes (ahem) things, but it 
shouldn't be happening in the first place.
-- 
--dennis <mailto://dennis.favro@utoronto.ca>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  6:15:50 2000
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From: ct sgn <ctsgn@altavista.com>
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On Fri, 04 August 2000, Nathan Vidican wrote:

> 
> ct sgn wrote:
> > 
> > I would like to a suggestion.
> > 
> > Maybe it's just me but, I would like to simply download your OS and any documentation required for installation guidence, burn it to a CD and go from there. I appreciate the in-depth level of your site but find the same in-depth nature to be overwhelming for simply checking something out. I'll get serious later if I find the whole 'Checking Out' process less cumbersome that Microsoft's.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________________________________
> > 
> > Free Unlimited Internet Access! Try it now!
> > http://www.zdnet.com/downloads/altavista/index.html
> > 
> > _______________________________________________________________________
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> You should give your message a subject, there are MANY messages that go
> through this list every day. Without a subject your's may just get
> passed by.
>     I'm not sure what you mean by 'I would like to a suggestion.' Do you
> mean you would like to make a suggestion? About the whole download/burn
> idea; there is a full ISO image file which you can use to burn the
> FreeBSD installation cdrom with. You can download this one singular
> file, and burn it to a cdrom using just about any major cd-rom recording
> software out there, including those for M$ Windows.
>     Then you just boot off of that cdrom and it'll take you through a
> step-by-step installation of the system. It doesn't get much easier than
> FreeBSD's "Standard Installation". If you find that too cumbersome to
> bother with then you're probably not ready to just jump into a unix
> (like) system anytime soon. WHere you said "I'll get serious later if I
> find the whole 'Checking Out' process less cumbersome that
> Microsoft's.", what did you mean? That you'd get serious when the whole
> checking out process became less cumbersome than that of Microsoft's?
> You ever try and install Backoffice server, or configure an NT server to
> act as a simple mail server/FTP server? You'd be stuck clicking and
> dragging for half-an-hour before you got to the same point you would be
> at with the base install of FreeBSD; and even then you'd have no where
> near the performance.
>     To make it short, I think you might want to read over this message and
> repost one with some better formed questions, and possibly a subject:
> header. As far as I can see it, you didn't ask any real questions, just
> implied them while trying to make FreeBSD sound too difficult for you.
> 
>     
> -- 
> Nathan Vidican
> webmaster@wmptl.com
> Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
> http://www.wmptl.com/

Thanks for your timely response.

I appreciate your directions but had I seen the 'Plain-English' used by 99% of users about how to do this then I would'nt have e-mailed now would I!

I'm glad to see that you have not wasted any time to start belittling your users. Maybe my idea of a new operating system is not that of ease and 'less cumbersome than Microsoft' but that of customer SUPPORT and SERVICE. Please, keep this in mind as you journey through life. Be a kind soul.


_______________________________________________________________________

Free Unlimited Internet Access! Try it now! 
http://www.zdnet.com/downloads/altavista/index.html

_______________________________________________________________________



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  7: 6:33 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 07:06:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Marco DiPlacido <mdiplacido@yahoo.com>
Subject: help installing parrallel zip FreeBSD 4.0
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hello all,

i've configured my kernel as described on 
http://www.freebsd.org/tutorials/zip-drive/index.html

fyi, i'm using 1 ide drive.   

when i issue the following command here's what i get.

# mount_msdos /dev/da1s4 /usr/mnt/zip/
mount_msdos: /dev/da1s4: Device not configured

the zip drive "activity" light does nothing...

my dmesg show's some interesting info on boot up too.
i've included that as well.  

any ideas? am i missing some steps? 

ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on
isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
vpo0: <Iomega VPI0 Parallel to SCSI interface> on
ppbus0
vpo0: EPP 1.9 mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
ex0: <Intel Pro/10> at port 0x320-0x32f irq 5 on isa0
ex0: Ethernet address 00:aa:00:5b:23:39
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled,
rule-based forwarding disabled, default to accept,
logging limited to 10 packets/entry by default
ad0: 1628MB <QUANTUM FIREBALL_TM1700A> [3309/16/63] at
ata0-master using WDMA2
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (2)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (2)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (2)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a

thanks,
-marco


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  7:46:54 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 10:46:48 -0400
From: Mathew KANNER <mat@cs.mcgill.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: normal for ntpdate?
Message-ID: <20000805104648.C27218@cs.mcgill.ca>
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[...Following up...]

	Somebody responded in private to a mail I sent to -current.
I should have been using 
	ntpdate -b /servername/

	Where the -b flags should be used at startup.

	Thanks to the guy who responded.

	--Mat


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  7:58:55 2000
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From: "John Michelini" <John1mick@cs.com>
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Subject: greeting card mail protocols
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 07:57:42 -0700
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Hi,

Does anyone have a pointer to some info on greeting card mail protocols from
the ports collection?

John



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  8: 7:33 2000
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From: "John Michelini" <John1mick@cs.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Slightly OT--C++ mailing list for BSD 
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 08:06:17 -0700
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Cheers,

does anyone know of a mailing list for C++ that is similiar to
freebsd-questions?  This list works well.

John



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  8:11:31 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 11:11:11 -0400
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Hi,
  I was wondering if there are any places where I can buy printed copies
of the FreeBSD handbook?  If not, perhaps someone should speak to a
publisher?  (O'Reilly seems like a good candidate.)

Tia,
-Steven



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  8:13:39 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 11:12:04 -0400
From: David Banning <David@www3.pacific-pages.com>
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On review - I realize my problem was not from a standard $TERM setting
but rather when I "su -" to root - then TERM is set to 'cons25'
Well, I created a file .Xdefaults and put 'XTerm*TermName: xterm-color'
in it
as you suggested - which does not work,

but I realize now that since my question was wrong - maybe your answer
won't work.



Mark Ovens wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 06:30:00PM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> >
> > My TERM variable is still set to cons25 even when I am in X
> > How can I change to xterm - (other than doing it manually)
> >
> > Is there a .profile type script for X which I could
> > 'setenv TERM xterm' ?
> 
> Try adding this to ~/.Xdefaults or ~/.Xresources:
> 
> XTerm*TermName: xterm-color
> 
> remove ``-color'' if you really want a mono xterm :)
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  8:21: 4 2000
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From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: "Steven R. Baker" <srbaker@sympatico.ca>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Handbook
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 11:11:11AM -0400, Steven R. Baker wrote:
> Hi,
>   I was wondering if there are any places where I can buy printed copies
> of the FreeBSD handbook?  If not, perhaps someone should speak to a
> publisher?  (O'Reilly seems like a good candidate.)
> 

http://www.freebsdmall.com/books/#bsdhandbk

> Tia,
> -Steven
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  8:23: 4 2000
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On 05-Aug-00 Steven R. Baker wrote:
> Hi,
>   I was wondering if there are any places where I can buy printed
> copies
> of the FreeBSD handbook?  If not, perhaps someone should speak to a
> publisher?  (O'Reilly seems like a good candidate.)

hi!

it's already available, take a look at www.freebsdmall.com

Philipp 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  8:44:28 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 16:44:16 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: David@SkytrackerCanada.com
Cc: bsd <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Subject: setting of TERM variable in X
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 11:12:04AM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> On review - I realize my problem was not from a standard $TERM setting
> but rather when I "su -" to root - then TERM is set to 'cons25'
> Well, I created a file .Xdefaults and put 'XTerm*TermName: xterm-color'
> in it
> as you suggested - which does not work,
> 
> but I realize now that since my question was wrong - maybe your answer
> won't work.
> 

Let me get this right. You start X and an xterm as a normal user and
$TERM is set to ``xterm'', yes?

You then ``su -'' to root and $TERM is now ``cons25''?

If so then that's not what happens here:

/usr/marko{115}% echo $TERM
xterm-color
/usr/marko{116}% su -
Password:
/usr/root{101}# echo $TERM
xterm-color
/usr/root{102}#

Can you post what the above shows on your machine?

> 
> 
> Mark Ovens wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 06:30:00PM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> > >
> > > My TERM variable is still set to cons25 even when I am in X
> > > How can I change to xterm - (other than doing it manually)
> > >
> > > Is there a .profile type script for X which I could
> > > 'setenv TERM xterm' ?
> > 
> > Try adding this to ~/.Xdefaults or ~/.Xresources:
> > 
> > XTerm*TermName: xterm-color
> > 
> > remove ``-color'' if you really want a mono xterm :)
> >
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  9:20:55 2000
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How often are the *-digest lists mailed out?

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  9:21: 6 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 09:20:47 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Thomas Bader <thomasb@trash.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Thomas Bader wrote:
> 
> Hi!
> 
> I just tried to compile the kernel of FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE (I
> installed FreeBSD-4.0-CURRENT and synched /usr/src via
> CVSup).  I created the options file in
> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/zeus (if you need it, I can post it),
> went to /usr/src and started
> 
>   make buildkernel KERNEL=zeus

Did you do a "make buildworld" first. If you use the buildkernel
option, you have to have populated /usr/obj using the buildworld
first.

Kent

> 
> as it is described in /usr/src/UPDATING.  After a while, I
> get those error messages:
> 
> --<--<--------------------------------------------
> ===> vesa
> @ -> /usr/src/sys
> machine -> /usr/src/sys/i386/include
> touch opt_vga.h
> rm -f .depend
> mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
> -I. -I@ -I@/../include -I/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/include
> /usr/src/sys/modules/vesa/../../i386/isa/vesa.c
> /usr/src/sys/modules/vesa/../../dev/syscons/scvesactl.c
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2379: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2395: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2396: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2401: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2406: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2411: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> /tmp/cct15713.s:2416: Error: operands given don't match any
> known 386 instruction
> 
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/zeus.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src.
> -->-->--------------------------------------------
> 
> Any ideas, how I could solve the problem?
> 
> Thomas
> --
>   .-.   Thomas Bader · thomasb@trash.net.remove · http://www.t-bader.ch/  .-.
>   oo|                                                                     oo|
>  /`'\     Einen Unix-Shellaccount gibt es unter http://www.trash.net/    /`'\
> (\_;/)       PGP Key-ID: 0x3A4B7F5D (RSA)  0x7584F5D8 (DSA/EG)          (\_;/)
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  9:26:15 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 12:24:55 -0400
From: David Banning <David@www3.pacific-pages.com>
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Cc: David@SkytrackerCanada.com, bsd <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Subject: setting of TERM variable in X
References: <398B43E8.FD986CCC@www3.pacific-pages.com> <20000805011750.A239@parish> <398C2EC4.91146CF6@www3.pacific-pages.com> <20000805164416.E254@parish>
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Mark, I am awfully sorry - I had a 
setenv TERM cons25 

in my .cshrc
all is fine now that I have taken it out.


Next time I will spend more time looking before posting.

cheers-

Mark Ovens wrote:
> 
> On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 11:12:04AM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> > On review - I realize my problem was not from a standard $TERM setting
> > but rather when I "su -" to root - then TERM is set to 'cons25'
> > Well, I created a file .Xdefaults and put 'XTerm*TermName: xterm-color'
> > in it
> > as you suggested - which does not work,
> >
> > but I realize now that since my question was wrong - maybe your answer
> > won't work.
> >
> 
> Let me get this right. You start X and an xterm as a normal user and
> $TERM is set to ``xterm'', yes?
> 
> You then ``su -'' to root and $TERM is now ``cons25''?
> 
> If so then that's not what happens here:
> 
> /usr/marko{115}% echo $TERM
> xterm-color
> /usr/marko{116}% su -
> Password:
> /usr/root{101}# echo $TERM
> xterm-color
> /usr/root{102}#
> 
> Can you post what the above shows on your machine?
> 
> >
> >
> > Mark Ovens wrote:
> > >
> > > On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 06:30:00PM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> > > >
> > > > My TERM variable is still set to cons25 even when I am in X
> > > > How can I change to xterm - (other than doing it manually)
> > > >
> > > > Is there a .profile type script for X which I could
> > > > 'setenv TERM xterm' ?
> > >
> > > Try adding this to ~/.Xdefaults or ~/.Xresources:
> > >
> > > XTerm*TermName: xterm-color
> > >
> > > remove ``-color'' if you really want a mono xterm :)
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> --
>   If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
>   am I entitled to my money back?
> ________________________________________________________________
> 51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
> 2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
> mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com

-- 
Logicians have but ill defined
As rational the human kind.
Logic, they say, belongs to man,
But let them prove it if they can.
		-- Oliver Goldsmith


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  9:44:51 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from relay1.inwind.it (relay1.inwind.it [212.141.53.67])
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 18:43:39 +0200
From: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
To: freebsd-questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: LS120 drive has a strange behaviour with 1.44MB floppy
Message-ID: <20000805184339.A426@casimirhost.kasby>
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   I've already posted a question about using 1.44MB floppy with an
LS120 drive. Thanks to Filippo Moretti for the quick answer, as you
suggested I've read tutorials at freebsd.org, but I couldn't find
anything. I've found a couple of questions like mine in the mailing
lists, but no answers! So the question is still valid...

   I have another question about LS120 (the last I hope). 

 root> dd if=/cdrom/freebsd/floppies/kern.flp of=/dev/rafd0
 2880+0 records in
 2880+0 records out
 1474560 bytes transferred in 735.956097 secs (2004 bytes/sec)

   736 seconds => 12 min 16 sec. Does it seem reasonable? The
transfer rate is also very slow when I copy files to a 1.44 floppy
with an MSDOS filesystem. The hardware should be ok because it does
work under win2k.

		Francesco Casadei


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5  9:55:13 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 13:08:01 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jim C <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Possible hack attempt?  Q&A
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I just found a rejected message from my fetchmail daemon and found it very 
interesting.  However, since I am not an expert at sendmail hacks, Im 
curious to see what information I might be able to get from folks on this 
list.  Here are a couple hearders from the message:

<snip list=1>
The original message was received at Fri, 4 Aug 2000 22:45:27 -0400 (EDT)
from root@localhost.enterit.com [127.0.0.1]
    ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<$B%V%C%/%J%$%D!&%W%m%8%'%/%H>
    ----- Transcript of session follows -----
550 <$B%V%C%/%J%$%D!&%W%m%8%'%/%H>... Host unknown (Name server: 
$b%v%c%/%j%$%d.uucp.: host not found)
550 <FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@localhost>... User unknown

</snip><snip list=2>

From: FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@notjames.enterit.com
To: &%W%m%8%'%/%H@$B%V%C%/%J%$%D.UUCP
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;
	boundary="om-mani-padme-hum-266-1-965443527"
Our spam filter rejected this transaction.

</snip>

What do you guys think?  I think it was a possible attempt that failed 
(hopefully) but like I said, Im no expert at sendmail.
TIA folks

- Jim
           ___________________________
          |          Jim C            |
          |       EnterIT.com         |
      / ) | Systems Administrator     |
     / /  | Network Engineer          |
    ( (   | email: jconner@enterit.com|
  (((\ \> |/ ) pagejim@pseudonet.org  |
  (\\\\ \_/ /_________________________|
   \       /
    \    _/
    /   /
   /   /





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 10: 1:35 2000
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From: "David J. Kanter" <djkanter@northwestern.edu>
To: bsd <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Subject: setting of TERM variable in X
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2000 at 06:30:00PM -0400, David Banning wrote:
> Is there a .profile type script for X which I could
> 'setenv TERM xterm' ?
---end quoted text---

Depends on your shell. Read its man page to find out which file to adjust.
-- 
David Kanter
djkanter@northwestern.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 10:15:12 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 18:15:04 +0100
From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: OpenSSL installation
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I CVSupped the crypto sources, and moved them into contrib.  How can i build
them without haveing to rebuild and remake world?  Can i just go into each
directory and make/make install?

jm
-- 
-------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org 
Honk if you hate people too.
-------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 10:28:32 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 10:28:28 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com>
To: "Steven R. Baker" <srbaker@sympatico.ca>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Handbook
Message-ID: <20000805102828.A6489@luna.osd.bsdi.com>
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On Sat, 05 Aug 2000 at 11:11:11 -0400, Steven R. Baker wrote:
> Hi,
>   I was wondering if there are any places where I can buy printed
> copies of the FreeBSD handbook?  If not, perhaps someone should speak
> to a publisher?  (O'Reilly seems like a good candidate.)

Yes..  http://www.freebsdmall.com/ or http://www.wccdrom.com/.  In the
not too distant future, you should be able to get it from Borders,
Barnes and Noble, etc.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <jim@jmock.com>        work: jim@osd.bsdi.com | jim@FreeBSD.org
http://soupnazi.org/              BSDi Open Source Div | http://bsdi.com


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From: Thomas Bader <thomas@t-bader.ch>
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Subject: Re: Cannot get mail using fetchmail and ssh
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* Jim Mock <jim@jmock.com> [000805 12:05]:
> On Sat, 05 Aug 2000 at 11:58:16 +0200, Thomas Bader wrote:
> > [...]
> > When I run "fetchmail -va", fetchmail does not connect to
> > localhost:1234, instead it connects to localhost:110.  But I
> > don't have a user thomasb on localhost.
> >=20
> > I'd like fetchmail to connect to localhost:1234, so the
> > entire connection to MYSERVER would tunneled and encrypted
> > using ssh.  Any Ideas?
>=20
> You can try taking the port out of your .fetchmailrc and running
> ``fetchmail -vaP 1234'' (you might also need -d) and see if that
> works.  See the fetchmail man page for more info.

Ah, now it works fine.  Thank you very much for your hint.

Thomas
--=20
  .-.   Thomas Bader =B7 thomasb@trash.net.remove =B7 http://www.t-bader.ch=
/  .-.
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o|
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 10:40:26 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 19:31:09 +0200
From: Thomas Bader <thomas@t-bader.ch>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cannot compile kernel on 4.1-RELEASE
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* Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com> [000805 18:20]:
> Thomas Bader wrote:
> > I just tried to compile the kernel of FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE (I
> > installed FreeBSD-4.0-CURRENT and synched /usr/src via
> > CVSup).  I created the options file in
> > /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/zeus (if you need it, I can post it),
> > went to /usr/src and started
> >=20
> >   make buildkernel KERNEL=3Dzeus
>=20
> Did you do a "make buildworld" first. If you use the buildkernel
> option, you have to have populated /usr/obj using the buildworld
> first.

Oops!  I'll try this.  Thank you for your hint.

Now, I see, this is mentioned in the handbook.  But I
overlooked, sorry.

Thomas
--=20
  .-.   Thomas Bader =B7 thomasb@trash.net.remove =B7 http://www.t-bader.ch=
/  .-.
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o|
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'\
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 10:55:34 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:39:24 -0400
From: Ben Williams <williamsl@home.com>
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Subject: Re: Tape Drive:  Rewinding or Non-Rewinding
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Daryl,
        Is your tape drive SCSI? If so take everything that follows
with a shaker of salt.
        I've never used flexbackup but I too have a Seagate STT8000A.
If you have the IDE version check your dmesg output and you should see
the tape's device is wst0 which means /dev/rwst0. If you don't have
an rwst0 device you may need to `sh MAKEDEV wst0` (from memory,
double check this and please, no flames).
        As far as blocksizes an `mt -f /dev/rwst0 status` should
return a blocksize of 512. You can use multiples of 512 larger
blocksizes if you have the tape to waste at the end of the archive
(at least my tape seems to want full blocks written even at the end).
        Final piece of advice (at least if your drive is the IDE
version like mine) is don't expect to back up more than one machine
per tape. The second archive on the tape has never worked for me.

--Ben Williams
mailto:received@email dot com

Quoting Daryl Chance                                Saturday, August 05, 2000
> I have checked the specs and it doesn't say what type it is (that or i'm
> looking
> in the wrong place).  The tape drive is a Seagate STT8000A.

> Also, when I try either (both SEEM to work...sporadically), it gives me the
> message:

> mt: /dev/rast0: blocksize: Invalid argument
> Error from mt blocksize 0

> I'm using flexbackup.  Is this something I'm doing or a problem with
> flexbackup?

> Thanks,
> Daryl Chance



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:13:28 2000
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Subject: Updating local copy of handbook
From: Arcady Genkin <antipode@thpoon.com>
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How would I go about updating my local online copy of handbook?  I
still have the one that I got when installing 3.2-R in 1999, but I'm
running 4.1-S now.

Thanks,
-- 
Arcady Genkin
Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:26:52 2000
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To: "Richard Mahoney" <rbm49@student.canterbury.ac.nz>,
	"freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING!
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 11:26:43 -0700
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>Under 3.4 the boot messages complained that my CMD 640 ATA
>controller was rubbish. For all that, 3.4 made concessions for
>substandard hardware. It seemed to include a workaround and my
>CD-ROM worked.
>
>I'm unhappy to say that this doesn't seem to be the case with 4.0.
>
>When I boot under 4.0 I get:
>
>atapci0: <CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING! buggy chip data loss
>    possible> irq 14 at device 8.0 on pci0
>atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported


I had this same problem when I upgraded my old Dell Pentium-90 to 4.0. Your
best bet is to replace your IDE controller with a add-in card.

My recommendation is a Promise Technologies Ultra-33 card. These are no
longer made, but you might be able to find one if you hunt hard enough. It's
a PCI card that requires no drivers, supports Bus Mastering, and works fine
with FreeBSD 4.x.

Warning: Stay away from the Promise Ultra-66. Although it supports faster
drives, it doesn't support ATAPI devices like CD-ROMs, CD-RW, or ATAPI tape
drives (the Ultra-33 does, however).

Another option would be one of the generic ISA multi-function cards. These
generally have extra serial and/or parallel ports, plus an IDE port. The one
I use in another machine (Vitex MP787) only has one IDE interface, limiting
it to two drives (I have a 4GB IDE drive as master and a 40x CD-ROM drive as
slave). Since it's an ISA card, it won't work in UDMA modes, only PIO3 &
PIO4. Also, if you go this route, try to find a card with jumpers, not
Plug-n-Play, so you can set it up the way you want. (Since even MS Windows
doesn't handle ISA PnP cards quite right, I try to avoid them like the
plague!)

Good luck,

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:31:34 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 18:32:56 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Ariel Burbaickij <Ariel.Burbaickij@mni.fh-giessen.de>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problmes with Soundblaster 16 pci getting commonplace and no end
Message-ID: <20000805183256.B65753@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Ariel Burbaickij wrote:

> I personally had some (unsolved ) problems with SoundBlaster 16 pci on
> es1373 . I have seen some other complaining about the same card. The
> whole explanation in handbook/HOWTOs/on sites of self-declared
> gurus/is spinning around the same mantra of enabling of "device pcm"
> and setting appropriate interrupts,

You don't have to set any interrupt crap with the SB16 PCI.  I've got
one myself, and all I needed was "device pcm".  If that doesn't work for
you, your hardware must be broken.

> Besides I do not understand why is it so hard to write an clean
> interface to FFT and D/A/D-converter(main pieces of hard ware in the
> soundcard).

Good.  Please write one then, or stop complaining.

> So once more:What steps are necessary and how are they to execute to
> enable soundcard :Soundblaster16 on pci bus on 3.4-REL

Oh, if it's 3.4, that's different.  Did you try just "device pcm0"?
That might work.

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:34:50 2000
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Arcady Genkin wrote:
> 
> How would I go about updating my local online copy of handbook?  I
> still have the one that I got when installing 3.2-R in 1999, but I'm
> running 4.1-S now.

Install the docproj meta project. It isn't that simple because you
will probably have to install something manually. You also have to set
TeTeX (?) parameters before it will build properly. The make tells you
what they should have been. Then, all you have to do is clean and redo
it.

Then, all you have to do cvsup doc-supfile, cd /usr/doc, make, and
make install. I have an environmental variable
"DOC_LANG=en_US.ISO_8859-1". You will have a set of HTML files in
/usr/doc/en... I mostly use it from KDE and so I copied a link to book
and articles onto a folder on the desktop.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:34:51 2000
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Palle Girgensohn wrote:
> Sorry, false alarm:
> 
>#NOTE:  CVSup currently does not understand comments (lines
> beginning
>#with a `#' character) in refuse files, so please remember to
> remove all
>#such comments if you intend to use this file as a starting
> point for
>#creating your own refuse file.
> 
> I didn't rtfm enough, I guess, and didn't remove all comment
> from my newly created refuse file. Sorry.

No problem -- several people have gotten bitten by that.  I have
removed all comments from the example refuse file now, and moved
them into a separate "refuse.README" file.  That should help end the
refusion, er, confusion. :-)

>#etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc
> 
> last line should read
> 
>#src/etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc
>  ^^^^

You are right.  I've fixed that now.

John


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:54:45 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: <rshea@opendoor.co.nz>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: NATD/"spoofing" and IPFW
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 11:54:31 -0700
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>... but I find that machines within the LAN (W9x machines
>FWIW)
>cannot 'get out' if I retain the rules
>
>${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
>${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}


Hi, Richard!

Change:

    ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}

to:

    ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 out via ${oif}

I did this with my 10.0.0.0/8 rule (since that's the internal net I'm
using), but failed to include it in the other rules :-(

The oversight will be corrected shortly! :-)

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 11:59:12 2000
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To: "Steven R. Baker" <srbaker@sympatico.ca>, <questions@FreeBSD.org>
References: <398C2E8F.2AEDD990@sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Handbook
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 11:57:12 -0700
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Steve,

I have seen copies at Borders (in Fresno, Ca).  

John

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Steven R. Baker" <srbaker@sympatico.ca>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Saturday, August 05, 2000 8:11 AM
Subject: FreeBSD Handbook


> Hi,
>   I was wondering if there are any places where I can buy printed copies
> of the FreeBSD handbook?  If not, perhaps someone should speak to a
> publisher?  (O'Reilly seems like a good candidate.)
> 
> Tia,
> -Steven
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 12:38:33 2000
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Reply-To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: OT: Apache + mod_perl + Netscape problems...
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 12:38:28 -0700
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Please excuse the off-topic-ness of this message. I tried the
modperl@apache.org list, but haven't heard anything from them, so I thought
there might be some knowledgeable FreeBSDer who's seen this before:

A couple of days ago, I installed mod_perl (via the ports) to speed up a CGI
program I use to generate HTML pages for my web site (test page is at
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/test/index.shtml).

I'm using FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE, Apache 1.3.12, and mod-perl 1.24.

The CGI script is a perl script that ran fine before mod_perl, and now runs
fine with Internet Explorer, but Netscape Navigator insists on downloading
the page instead of rendering the output. (The downloaded page is the HTML
output of the CGI script, so the script actually runs.)

The CGI script is called with an HTML anchor tag such as:
    <A
HREF="qengine.cgi?frames=OFF&mode=TOPIC&terms=Government">Government</A>

My httpd.conf file has the entry:

<Directory /usr/local/www/html/test>
    <Files ~ "\.cgi$">
        Options ExecCGI Includes
        SetHandler perl-script
        PerlHandler Apache::Registry
        PerlSendHeader Off
    </Files>
    AllowOverride None
    Options Indexes ExecCGI Includes
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

I embeded the <Files> section inside the <Directory> because I have other
cgi scripts in other directories that are compiled programs.

When I try 'PerlSendHeader On', Internet Explorer chokes on SSI tags after
'<!--#exec cgi=" ', displaying the name of the SSI script, e.g.,
'css.cgi">', while Netscape simply prints out the document (HTML tags and
all) without rendering it.

I searched the mailing list archives (both FreeBSD and mod_perl), but
couldn't find anything about this. I also printed out a lot of mod_perl
documentation, but I've got about 800 pages to go through...

If someone has run into this before, I'd really appreciate any light you
could shed!

TIA,

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 12:41:47 2000
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Date: Sat,  5 Aug 2000 14:41:46 -0500
To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
Subject: Re: OT: Apache + mod_perl + Netscape problems...
Cc: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Dan O'Connor wrote:
> Please excuse the off-topic-ness of this message. I tried the
> modperl@apache.org list, but haven't heard anything from them, so I
> thought there might be some knowledgeable FreeBSDer who's seen this
> before:
>
Probably because that is a FAQ. Check http://perl.apache.org/guide

Gerd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 13: 7:41 2000
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Reply-To: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
From: "Dan O'Connor" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
To: <gerti-freebsdq@bitart.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: OT: Apache + mod_perl + Netscape problems...
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 13:07:33 -0700
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>> Please excuse the off-topic-ness of this message. I tried the
>> modperl@apache.org list, but haven't heard anything from them, so I
>> thought there might be some knowledgeable FreeBSDer who's seen this
>> before:
>>
>Probably because that is a FAQ. Check http://perl.apache.org/guide


Thanks for the quick rebuff...

Perhaps I'm an idiot, but I *did* go through the mod_perl Guide and the
mod_perl_faq (http://perl.apache.org/faq/) as well as both the mod_perl and
FreeBSD mailing list archives.

A search of the Guide, using their search engine for terms such as
'Netscape', 'Navigator', 'download', didn't turn up anything useful.

Perhaps you'd be so kind as to narrow down which section of the Guide I
should be looking at...

Sorry to be such a waste of your time,

--Dan

--
Dan O'Connor
On Matters of Most Grave Concern
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 14:27:37 2000
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Subject: docproj + /usr/doc problems
From: Arcady Genkin <antipode@thpoon.com>
X-Face:  0=A/O5-+sE[Tf%X>rYr?Y5LD4,:^'jaJ!4jC&UR*ZrrK2>^`g22Qeb]!:d;}2YJ|Hq"LHdF
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I just installed docproj port and cvsup'ed doc-all.  I only want to
build local html version of the docs.

When I do make in /usr/doc, I get the following error messages:

/usr/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W: \
                            DTDDECL catalog entries are not supported

And I get *many* of those.

Any idea what's missing?  My ports tree was cvsuped early this
morning, and (as I said) I cvsuped the doc-all collection just now.

Thanks,
-- 
Arcady Genkin           
Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 14:37:35 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 13:41:19 +0800
From: Nazareth Shu <shu@ms5.url.com.tw>
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Dear All:
    I've install "Sharity Light 1.2" into my FreeBSD 3.0 with package
file but not ports, after I change to the mounted directorys, an type
"ls" or made some files transfered, My FreeBSD came to lots of error
messages:

Aug 7 04:51:13 myfreebsd shlight[344]: kernel: smb_request: send error =
-32
Aug 7 04:51:13 myfreebsd shlight[344]: kernel: smb_request: send error =
-32
Aug 7 04:51:13 myfreebsd shlight[344]: kernel: smb_request: send error =
-32
.
.
.
 Does anyone know what's going wrong?  I got the
package(sharity-light-1.2.tgz) and use pkg_add to install the program
but not use the ports, which package file came from FreeBSD.org, shoult
I delete the package then install "Sharity-light" from ports or what?

Please send me your advises with a "cc", I am just going to subscribe
the mailing list soon when I get a new free E-mail address.  Thanks !

Nazareth Shu
E-mail: shu@ms5.url.com.tw




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 14:42:45 2000
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Reply-To: "dave" <dmehler22@earthlink.net>
From: "dave" <dmehler22@earthlink.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: sudoers question.
Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2000 17:49:08 -0400
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFFFCE.9F359CE0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hello,
    I've got a problem with my sudoers file. I want to have a user be =
able to execute a command only after he gives a password but I do not =
want a lecture to be displayed. Since the password flag is on by default =
the first part is easy, however, when I try to disable the lecture flag =
I get a cintax error. Any suggestions?
Thank you.
Dave.


------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFFFCE.9F359CE0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I've got a problem =
with my=20
sudoers file. I want to have a user be able to execute a command only =
after he=20
gives a password but I do not want a lecture to be displayed. Since the =
password=20
flag is on by default the first part is easy, however, when I try to =
disable the=20
lecture flag I get a cintax error. Any suggestions?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dave.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0005_01BFFFCE.9F359CE0--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 14:52: 5 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 22:52:01 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Jim C <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Possible hack attempt?  Q&A
Message-ID: <20000805225201.J254@parish>
References: <4.2.0.58.20000805130626.01549248@mail.enterit.com>
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 01:08:01PM -0400, Jim C wrote:
> I just found a rejected message from my fetchmail daemon and found it ver=
y=20
> interesting.  However, since I am not an expert at sendmail hacks, Im=20
> curious to see what information I might be able to get from folks on this=
=20
> list.  Here are a couple hearders from the message:
>=20

I was going to say that it looks like what you see in the lists from
time to time when someone posts in Japanese and you only have Latin
charset support. Anyway, I loaded the message into emacs to type this
reply and guess what; it all appears as Japanese (sorry, I can't tell
you what it says :)). I never knew emacs could do this (on an English
system), cool.

> <snip list=3D1>
> The original message was received at Fri, 4 Aug 2000 22:45:27 -0400 (EDT)
> from root@localhost.enterit.com [127.0.0.1]
>     ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
> <=1B$(B%V%C%/%J%$%D!&%W%m%8%'%/%H=1B(B=1B>
=1B$(B> =1B(B    =1B$(B----- Transcript=1B(B =1B$(Bof=1B(B =1B$(Bsession fo=
llows ----=1B(B-
=1B$(B> 550 =1B(B<=1B$(B%V%C%/%J%$%D!&%W%m%8%'%/%H=1B(B=1B>=1B$(B... Host=
=1B(B =1B$(Bunknown (Name server: =1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B=1B$b=1B$(B%v%c%/%j%$%d.uucp.: host=1B(B =1B$(Bnot found)=1B(B
=1B$(B> 550 <FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@localhost>... User=1B(B =1B$(Bunknow=1B(Bn
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> </snip><snip=1B(B =1B$(Blist=3D2=1B(B>
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> From: FETCHMAIL-DAEMON@notjames.enterit.co=1B(Bm
=1B$(B> To: &%W%m%8%'%/%=1B(BH=1B@=1B$(B%V%C%/%J%$%D.UUC=1B(BP
=1B$(B> MIME-Version: 1.=1B(B0
=1B$(B> Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=3Ddelivery-status;=1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B	=1B$(Bboundary=3D"om-mani-padme-hum-266-1-965443527"=1B(B
=1B$(B> Our spam=1B(B =1B$(Bfilter=1B(B =1B$(Brejected=1B(B =1B$(Bthis=1B(B=
 =1B$(Btransaction.=1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> </snip=1B(B>
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> What=1B(B =1B$(Bdo=1B(B =1B$(Byou guys=1B(B =1B$(Bthink?=1B(B  =1B$=
(BI think it=1B(B =1B$(Bwas a possible=1B(B =1B$(Battempt that=1B(B =1B$(Bf=
ailed=1B(B=20
=1B$(B> (hopefully) but like=1B(B =1B$(BI said, Im=1B(B =1B$(Bno=1B(B =1B$(=
Bexpert=1B(B =1B$(Bat=1B(B =1B$(Bsendmail=1B(B.
=1B$(B> TIA folk=1B(Bs
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> - Ji=1B(Bm
=1B$(B> =1B(B           =1B$(B__________________________=1B(B_
=1B$(B> =1B(B          =1B$(B| =1B(B         =1B$(BJim C =1B(B           |
=1B$(B> =1B(B          =1B$(B| =1B(B      =1B$(BEnterIT.com =1B(B        |
=1B$(B> =1B(B      =1B$(B/ ) | Systems Administrator =1B(B    |
=1B$(B> =1B(B     =1B$(B/ / =1B(B =1B$(B| Network Engineer=1B(B          |
=1B$(B> =1B(B    =1B$(B( ( =1B(B  =1B$(B| email:=1B(B =1B$(Bjconner@enterit=
.com|=1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B  =1B$(B(((\=1B(B =1B$(B\>=1B(B =1B$(B|/=1B(B =1B$(B) pagejim@=
pseudonet.org =1B(B |
=1B$(B> =1B(B  =1B$(B(\\\\ \_/ /_________________________=1B(B|
=1B$(B> =1B(B   =1B$(B\ =1B(B      /
=1B$(B> =1B(B    =1B$(B\ =1B(B   =1B$(B_/=1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B    =1B$(B/ =1B(B  /
=1B$(B> =1B(B   =1B$(B/ =1B(B  /
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> =1B(B
=1B$(B> To=1B(B =1B$(BUnsubscribe:=1B(B =1B$(Bsend=1B(B =1B$(Bmail=1B(B =1B=
$(Bto=1B(B =1B$(Bmajordomo@FreeBSD.or=1B(Bg
=1B$(B> with=1B(B =1B$(B"unsubscribe=1B(B =1B$(Bfreebsd-questions"=1B(B =1B=
$(Bin=1B(B =1B$(Bthe body=1B(B =1B$(Bof=1B(B =1B$(Bthe messag=1B(Be

=1B$(B--=1B(B=20
  =1B$(BIf=1B(B =1B$(BI buy a copy=1B(B =1B$(Bof=1B(B =1B$(BWinDelete,=1B(B=
 =1B$(Band it=1B(B =1B$(Bdoesn't delete=1B(B =1B$(BWindows,=1B(B
  =1B$(Bam=1B(B =1B$(BI entitled=1B(B =1B$(Bto=1B(B =1B$(Bmy=1B(B =1B$(Bmon=
ey back=1B(B?
=1B$(B________________________________________________________________=1B(B
=1B$(B51.440N =1B(B =1B$(BFreeBSD - The Power To=1B(B =1B$(BServe http://ww=
w.freebsd.org=1B(B
=1B$(B2.0570W =1B(B =1B$(BMy=1B(B =1B$(BWebpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/=
~mark=1B(B
=1B$(Bmailto:marko@freebsd.org=1B(B                =1B$(Bhttp://www.radan.c=
om=1B(B



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 15: 0:28 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mail1.mia.bellsouth.net (mail1.mia.bellsouth.net [205.152.144.13])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7112837BA90
	for <questions@freebsd.org>; Sat,  5 Aug 2000 15:00:24 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from pineypl@bellsouth.net)
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Message-ID: <398C90D7.4924BA36@bellsouth.net>
Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 18:10:31 -0400
From: Bob Collins <pineypl@bellsouth.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (X11; U; FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE i386)
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To: Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: SB16 and no sound (sorry 'bout 'nother snd question)
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I'll start with an apolgy for asking about sound and the SB 16 card
(ISA). I have searched the archives and found nothing that has helped me
get sound from this PIA card. BTW, it is a true ISA SB 16 card.

I am running 4.0 release with a custom kernel. In the kernel I have:
[snip]
# Trying pcm driver for sound
device sbc0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
device pcm0 at isa? port? irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
[snip]

First question is; do I need both in the kernel?

dmesg reports:
[snip]
sbc0: <Soundblaster 16> at port 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15 on
isa0
sbc0: setting card to irq 5, drq 1, 5
pcm1: <SB DSP 4.11> on sbc0 
[snip]

These tell me the card is found and available, however I cannot get any
sound from the cdrom (which is configured in the kscd properly). I have
also tried the media player under kde and it too does not produce sound.

I have tested the card using the SB DOS diagnostics after booting from a
DOS floppy, and the card works perfectly.

So, my second question is; what am I missing?

Thanks.
-- 
Bob Collins Driving my '95 E36/5 Active >> Sport
on the www.InternetCoast.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 15: 6:25 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 23:06:19 +0100
From: Mark Ovens <marko@freebsd.org>
To: Bob Collins <pineypl@bellsouth.net>
Cc: Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: SB16 and no sound (sorry 'bout 'nother snd question)
Message-ID: <20000805230619.M254@parish>
References: <398C90D7.4924BA36@bellsouth.net>
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Organization: Total lack of
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 06:10:31PM -0400, Bob Collins wrote:
> I'll start with an apolgy for asking about sound and the SB 16 card
> (ISA). I have searched the archives and found nothing that has helped me
> get sound from this PIA card. BTW, it is a true ISA SB 16 card.
> 
> I am running 4.0 release with a custom kernel. In the kernel I have:
> [snip]
> # Trying pcm driver for sound
> device sbc0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
> device pcm0 at isa? port? irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
> [snip]
> 
> First question is; do I need both in the kernel?
> 

No. Try it with ``device pcm'' only first.

> dmesg reports:
> [snip]
> sbc0: <Soundblaster 16> at port 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15 on
> isa0
> sbc0: setting card to irq 5, drq 1, 5
> pcm1: <SB DSP 4.11> on sbc0 
> [snip]
> 

If, with ``device pcm'' only it is found as pcm0 then you must do:

    # cd /dev
    # ./MAKEDEV snd0

If it is found as pcm1 then use snd1 instead.

> These tell me the card is found and available, however I cannot get any
> sound from the cdrom (which is configured in the kscd properly). I have
> also tried the media player under kde and it too does not produce sound.
> 

What is the output of ``cat /dev/sndstat''?


> I have tested the card using the SB DOS diagnostics after booting from a
> DOS floppy, and the card works perfectly.
> 
> So, my second question is; what am I missing?
> 
> Thanks.
> -- 
> Bob Collins Driving my '95 E36/5 Active >> Sport
> on the www.InternetCoast.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
  If I buy a copy of WinDelete, and it doesn't delete Windows,
  am I entitled to my money back?
________________________________________________________________
51.44°N  FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
2.057°W  My Webpage http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~mark
mailto:marko@freebsd.org                http://www.radan.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 15:46:33 2000
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	(envelope-from cjc)
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 15:46:24 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To: Thomas Bader <thomasb@trash.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Cannot get mail using fetchmail and ssh
Message-ID: <20000805154624.L66052@184.215.6.64.reflexcom.com>
Reply-To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
References: <20000805115816.A3728@trash.net>
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On Sat, Aug 05, 2000 at 11:58:16AM +0200, Thomas Bader wrote:
> Hi
> 
> I have the following .fetchmailrc:
> 
>   poll MYSERVER
>     via localhost port 1234
>     protocol pop3
>     user XXXX
>     pass "YYYY"
>     is bader
>     preconnect "ssh -i ~/.ssh/identity -x -f -L 1234:MYSERVER:110 MYSERVER sleep 20 < /dev/null > /dev/null"
> 
> When I run "fetchmail -va", fetchmail does not connect to
> localhost:1234, instead it connects to localhost:110.  But I
> don't have a user thomasb on localhost.

I think that is because,

  via localhost port 1234

Needs to be,

  via localhost
  port 1234

Surprised the first one doesn't create an error message.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 15:59:55 2000
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	Sat, 05 Aug 2000 15:59:46 -0700
Message-ID: <398C9C62.26F2BA81@urx.com>
Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 15:59:46 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
Reply-To: kstewart@urx.com
Organization: Dynacom
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To: Arcady Genkin <antipode@thpoon.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: docproj + /usr/doc problems
References: <87punnjt4s.fsf@tea.thpoon.com>
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Arcady Genkin wrote:
> 
> I just installed docproj port and cvsup'ed doc-all.  I only want to
> build local html version of the docs.
> 
> When I do make in /usr/doc, I get the following error messages:
> 
> /usr/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W: \
>                             DTDDECL catalog entries are not supported
> 
> And I get *many* of those.
> 
> Any idea what's missing?  My ports tree was cvsuped early this
> morning, and (as I said) I cvsuped the doc-all collection just now.

I just cvsup'ed doc-all and can make my docs just fine. You probably
have a dependancy missing. Did you redo JadeTex after it failed and
make gave you the parameters to replace.

I'm trying to find which one that was but it was awhile ago when it
happened.

Kent

> 
> Thanks,
> --
> Arcady Genkin
> Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 16: 7:50 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Sat, 05 Aug 2000 16:07:45 -0700
Message-ID: <398C9E40.A7E32E5A@urx.com>
Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 16:07:44 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
Reply-To: kstewart@urx.com
Organization: Dynacom
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.74 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
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To: Arcady Genkin <antipode@thpoon.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: docproj + /usr/doc problems
References: <87punnjt4s.fsf@tea.thpoon.com>
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Arcady Genkin wrote:
> 
> I just installed docproj port and cvsup'ed doc-all.  I only want to
> build local html version of the docs.
> 
> When I do make in /usr/doc, I get the following error messages:
> 
> /usr/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W: \
>                             DTDDECL catalog entries are not supported
> 
> And I get *many* of those.
> 
> Any idea what's missing?  My ports tree was cvsuped early this
> morning, and (as I said) I cvsuped the doc-all collection just now.

The instructions I had to follow were

JadeTeX uses quite a lot of TeX's resources.  You may find it
necessary to increase the size of some of TeX's resource pools by
editing the file /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf with any text
editor.

For example, to typeset the FreeBSD Handbook with JadeTeX, change the
following settings to the listed values:

          hash_extra = 60000
          pool_size = 1000000
          max_strings = 70000
          save_size = 10000

If you change /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf, delete the word
"original" on line 1 of the file.  This will prevent future 

If you want more responses, you have to follow freebsd-doc.

Kent

> 
> Thanks,
> --
> Arcady Genkin
> Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 16:10:27 2000
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: docproj + /usr/doc problems
References: <87punnjt4s.fsf@tea.thpoon.com> <398C9C62.26F2BA81@urx.com>
X-Face:  0=A/O5-+sE[Tf%X>rYr?Y5LD4,:^'jaJ!4jC&UR*ZrrK2>^`g22Qeb]!:d;}2YJ|Hq"LHdF
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From: Arcady Genkin <a.genkin@utoronto.ca>
Date: 05 Aug 2000 19:10:21 -0400
In-Reply-To: Kent Stewart's message of "Sat, 05 Aug 2000 15:59:46 -0700"
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Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com> writes:

> > When I do make in /usr/doc, I get the following error messages:
> > 
> > /usr/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W: \
> >                             DTDDECL catalog entries are not supported
> > 
> > And I get *many* of those.
> 
> I just cvsup'ed doc-all and can make my docs just fine. You probably
> have a dependancy missing. Did you redo JadeTex after it failed and
> make gave you the parameters to replace.

No.  The message was that I need JadeTex only if I want to produce
printable versions of the docs, but all I need is online html
documentation.  Should I have installed with JadeTex anyway?

Maybe I need to specify a different target for only html, but I
skimmed thru docproj-primer, and couldn't find an example.

> I'm trying to find which one that was but it was awhile ago when it
> happened.
-- 
Arcady Genkin
Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 16:34:16 2000
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <hornback@wireco.net>
To: "'Dan O'Connor'" <dan@mostgraveconcern.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING!
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 19:31:55 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Dan O'Connor
> Sent: Saturday, August 05, 2000 2:27 PM
> To: Richard Mahoney; freebsd-questions
> Subject: Re: CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING!
>
> >Under 3.4 the boot messages complained that my CMD 640 ATA
> >controller was rubbish. For all that, 3.4 made concessions for
> >substandard hardware. It seemed to include a workaround and my
> >CD-ROM worked.
> >
> >I'm unhappy to say that this doesn't seem to be the case with 4.0.
> >
> >When I boot under 4.0 I get:
> >
> >atapci0: <CMD 640 ATA controller !WARNING! buggy chip data loss
> >    possible> irq 14 at device 8.0 on pci0
> >atapci0: Busmastering DMA not supported
>
>
> I had this same problem when I upgraded my old Dell
> Pentium-90 to 4.0. Your
> best bet is to replace your IDE controller with a add-in card.
>
> My recommendation is a Promise Technologies Ultra-33 card.
> These are no
> longer made, but you might be able to find one if you hunt
> hard enough. It's
> a PCI card that requires no drivers, supports Bus Mastering,
> and works fine
> with FreeBSD 4.x.
>
> Warning: Stay away from the Promise Ultra-66. Although it
> supports faster
> drives, it doesn't support ATAPI devices like CD-ROMs, CD-RW,
> or ATAPI tape
> drives (the Ultra-33 does, however).
>
> Another option would be one of the generic ISA multi-function
> cards. These
> generally have extra serial and/or parallel ports, plus an
> IDE port. The one
> I use in another machine (Vitex MP787) only has one IDE
> interface, limiting
> it to two drives (I have a 4GB IDE drive as master and a 40x
> CD-ROM drive as
> slave). Since it's an ISA card, it won't work in UDMA modes,
> only PIO3 &
> PIO4. Also, if you go this route, try to find a card with jumpers, not
> Plug-n-Play, so you can set it up the way you want. (Since
> even MS Windows
> doesn't handle ISA PnP cards quite right, I try to avoid them like the
> plague!)

	Another option would be another card from Promise.  The EIDE Max or the
EIDE Pro.  I have used both of these, they're both ISA IDE Controllers,
allowing up to 8.4 Gig drive sizes.  The Pro is the same controller as the
Max, but includes I/O ports.

	I've used Promise hardware for a long time now, and never had a bit of
problem from any of it.  Kind of the Adaptec of the IDE world.

--- Andy



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 16:44: 1 2000
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 16:43:46 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Arcady Genkin <a.genkin@utoronto.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: docproj + /usr/doc problems
References: <87punnjt4s.fsf@tea.thpoon.com> <398C9C62.26F2BA81@urx.com> <878zubjode.fsf@tea.thpoon.com>
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Arcady Genkin wrote:
> 
> Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com> writes:
> 
> > > When I do make in /usr/doc, I get the following error messages:
> > >
> > > /usr/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W: \
> > >                             DTDDECL catalog entries are not supported
> > >
> > > And I get *many* of those.
> >
> > I just cvsup'ed doc-all and can make my docs just fine. You probably
> > have a dependancy missing. Did you redo JadeTex after it failed and
> > make gave you the parameters to replace.
> 
> No.  The message was that I need JadeTex only if I want to produce
> printable versions of the docs, but all I need is online html
> documentation.  Should I have installed with JadeTex anyway?

That is all I wanted and I did. Lets move this over to -doc so you can
get help there.

> 
> Maybe I need to specify a different target for only html, but I
> skimmed thru docproj-primer, and couldn't find an example.

> 
> > I'm trying to find which one that was but it was awhile ago when it
> > happened.
> --
> Arcady Genkin
> Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 16:50: 1 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2000 00:48:48 +0100
From: Ben Smithurst <ben@FreeBSD.org>
To: Bob Collins <pineypl@bellsouth.net>
Cc: Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: SB16 and no sound (sorry 'bout 'nother snd question)
Message-ID: <20000806004848.F65753@strontium.scientia.demon.co.uk>
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Bob Collins wrote:

> I'll start with an apolgy for asking about sound and the SB 16 card
> (ISA). I have searched the archives and found nothing that has helped me
> get sound from this PIA card. BTW, it is a true ISA SB 16 card.
> 
> I am running 4.0 release with a custom kernel. In the kernel I have:
> [snip]
> # Trying pcm driver for sound
> device sbc0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
> device pcm0 at isa? port? irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
> [snip]
> 
> First question is; do I need both in the kernel?

Yes.  I actually have just "device pcm" instead of all the extra stuff
on that line, but the same sbc line as you.

> These tell me the card is found and available, however I cannot get any
> sound from the cdrom (which is configured in the kscd properly). I have
> also tried the media player under kde and it too does not produce sound.

Odd.  Have you checked the obvious things, like not having the volume
turned up? :-) (i.e. What does "mixer" show?)  I assume if you've
searched the archives you'll have tried this though. :-(

-- 
Ben Smithurst                 / ben@FreeBSD.org / PGP: 0x99392F7D
FreeBSD Documentation Project /


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 18:19:43 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 18:19:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ian Thomas <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Subject: PPP problems
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      I just recently got user PPP up and running and
for the most part it works.  I am however getting a
strange error message, Warning: set default: Invalid
Command Warning: set default: Failed 1.  It then puts
me in interactive mode and I am able to connect.  I
cannot connect using the -auto option however.  My
ppp.conf file is almost verbatim for on that uses PAP
and a dynamic IP as given by the example file.  Any
help would be great.
 

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
http://invites.yahoo.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 18:24:48 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 21:24:29 -0400
From: Eric Rivas <rivas45@sprintmail.com>
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To: kstewart@urx.com
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: docproj + /usr/doc problems
References: <87punnjt4s.fsf@tea.thpoon.com> <398C9C62.26F2BA81@urx.com> <878zubjode.fsf@tea.thpoon.com> <398CA6B2.572FDFC9@urx.com>
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Kent Stewart wrote:
> 
> Arcady Genkin wrote:
> >
> > Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com> writes:
> >
> > > > When I do make in /usr/doc, I get the following error messages:
> > > >
> > > > /usr/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W: \
> > > >                             DTDDECL catalog entries are not supported
> > > >

I had the same problem when I wanted to try the docproj port.

I don't know if this is the right way, but I edited
/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog and removed the 'E' from the
"DTDDECL" (line 22; noticed that the file extension of the 'docbook.dcl'
didn't have a 'e' and D is so close to E on the keyboard, so I thought
it was a typo).  So in mine, it reads "DTDDCL" and it works ok.

I'm no expect, so I don't know if that E is suppose to be there.

Can anyone who didn't have this problem send me their catalog file, so I
can see what it looks like.

> > > > And I get *many* of those.
> > >
> > > I just cvsup'ed doc-all and can make my docs just fine. You probably
> > > have a dependancy missing. Did you redo JadeTex after it failed and
> > > make gave you the parameters to replace.
> >
> > No.  The message was that I need JadeTex only if I want to produce
> > printable versions of the docs, but all I need is online html
> > documentation.  Should I have installed with JadeTex anyway?
> 
> That is all I wanted and I did. Lets move this over to -doc so you can
> get help there.
> 
> >
> > Maybe I need to specify a different target for only html, but I
> > skimmed thru docproj-primer, and couldn't find an example.
> 
> >
> > > I'm trying to find which one that was but it was awhile ago when it
> > > happened.
> > --
> > Arcady Genkin
> > Thanks God I'm still an atheist! -- Luis Bunuel
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
> 
> mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
> http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
> FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
> 
> Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
> http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Eric J. Rivas <rivas45@sprintmail.com>
WWW: http://home.sprintmail.com/~rivas45/
ICQ: 61930546

"I can't wait till I'm out of school, so I can start learning things!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 18:29:49 2000
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Message-ID: <026601bfff45$595915a0$c991f280@mfn.org>
From: "LART" <lart@mfn.org>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Vinum & ad driver
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 20:26:29 -0500
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Greetings,

    We are trying to set up vinum, and would like to use the "ad" driver =
(we would like to see a striped array for our (6) 60gb ide drives). =20

    Experimental configs like:

        drive a device /dev/ad2s1
        drive b device /dev/ad3s1
                ...
        volume newsspool
        plex org striped 128k
        sd length 60000m drive a
        sd length 60000m drive b
                ...

    always return "*** n : Invalid argument" on the "drive" lines of the =
config.
    we have tried substituting /dev/ad2, /dev/ad2s1e, /dev/ad2e, etc., =
with=20
    the same results.

Please say this isn't restricted to "da" drives :-)

Thanks!

J.A. Terranson
sysadmin@mfn.org


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Greetings,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We are trying to set =
up vinum,=20
and would like to use the "ad" driver (we would like to see a striped =
array for=20
our (6) 60gb ide drives).&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimental configs =

like:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
drive a=20
device /dev/ad2s1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
drive b=20
device /dev/ad3s1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
volume=20
newsspool</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
plex org=20
striped 128k</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sd=20
length 60000m drive a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
sd length=20
60000m drive b</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; always return "*** n =
: Invalid=20
argument" on the "drive" lines of the config.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; we have tried =
substituting=20
/dev/ad2, /dev/ad2s1e, /dev/ad2e, etc., with </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the same =
results.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Please say this isn't restricted to =
"da" drives=20
:-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>J.A. Terranson</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>sysadmin@mfn.org</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 18:56: 4 2000
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To: "Tad Marko" <txtad@yahoo.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Installation Hang
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Tad Marko" <txtad@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, August 05, 2000 1:34 AM
Subject: Re: Installation Hang


>
> --- Josh Paetzel <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net> wrote:
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> Well, either F2 doesn't display anything helpful, or I just wasn't able
> to hit it quick enough. Basically, what happens is I get as far as the
>

I'm sorry, you need to hit Alt-F2.  My bad.  Give it another go and see what
happens.

Josh

>    Extracting bin into / directory...
>
> screen and it stops at
>
>    482304 bytes read from bin dist, chunk  3 of 132 @ 235.5 KB/sec.
>
> and hangs.
>
> Tad
>
> > From: "Tad Marko" <txtad@yahoo.com>
> > To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 9:47 AM
> > Subject: Installation Hang
> >
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > Having having been a Linux-head for a while, I thought I'd give
> > FreeBSD
> > > a try. A friend gave me an old Packard-Hell P133. A couple of weeks
> > > ago, I bought the FreeBSD Power Pack at Fry's, but didn't realize
> > that
> > > it was an old 3.3 release. However, I went ahead and installed it
> > while
> > > a friend downloaded the 4.0 and then 4.1 releases for me.
> > >
> > > The 3.3 release installed just fine, but I never really ran the
> > system
> > > that way because my friend had the 4.0 CD ready for me. I installed
> > > from that, or tried to, and that's when the trouble began. The CD
> > will
> > > boot fine, and I get as far as beginning to copy /bin to the hard
> > > drive, but then the install hangs at 4% into the copy.
> > >
> > > At first I thought the CD was corrupt, and that's when my friend
> > got
> > > 4.1 for me. Expecting that everything would be just fine now, I
> > tried
> > > installing from that one. Same problem, but now at 2% into the
> > copy. If
> > > I try booting from floppies, the same thing occurs.
> > >
> > > Help! Does anyone have any idea what might be different between 3.3
> > and
> > > 4.0 and 4.1 that would be stopping me? Since I'm booting from the
> > CD, I
> > > assume the CD is visible to the installer. Since the 3.3 install
> > worked
> > > fine last week, I expect that there is no reason why 4.1 cannot be
> > made
> > > to work.
> > >
> > > Any help is appreciated,
> > > Thanks!
> > >
> > > Tad
> > >
> >
> > Try another install, but hit F2 when it starts to copy files and see
> > if it
> > gives an error message to that terminal when it hangs.
> >
> > I don't know of any reason why 3.3 would install and 4.0 or 4.1
> > wouldn't,
> > but that doesn't mean there isn't one. :)
>
>
> =====
> It's tough being libertarian. Liberals think you're a
> conservative, conservatives think you're a liberal.
>
> This isn't my real email address.  I only use this one
> when I need web access to mail. You can reply to this
> note here, but my real email address is tad@earthling.net
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
> http://invites.yahoo.com/
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 19: 4:27 2000
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From: "mike" <mikesc@cts.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: hello.... help plz
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 19:07:47 -0700
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hello
first thing  is .. i am new to unix 8-) look out ...

will here it goes
i have install freebsd.. "lol that was it after 2 days of playing i got it"
 install the way i like it..
now i would like to
connect my  Win98 box's "3" that are on my lan
to the Internet via FreeBSD

note: the bsd box connection is this....
Ethernet connection
 my connection to the internet is cable modem
@home




ps: if u have the time i can set up usr/password for u on my bsd box..
and u can use the
su command and get in to root....
and see what u can do..?


will be looking forward to your reply

i try to do this.. but i could not.. i need help..here this  is what i use
to set it up

http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/networking.html#AEN3058
Q: Can I connect my Win95 box to the Internet via FreeBSD?

A: Typically, people who ask this question have two PC's at home, one with
FreeBSD and one with Win95; the idea is to use the FreeBSD box to connect to
the Internet and then be able to access the Internet from the Windows95 box
through the FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous
question.

... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD 3.x, user-mode ppp contains a -nat
option. If you run ppp with the -nat, set gateway_enable to YES in
/etc/rc.conf, and configure your Windows machine correctly, this should work
fine.

More detailed information about setting this up can be found in the Pedantic
PPP Primer by Steve Sims.

If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to the
Internet, you will have to use natd. Please look at the natd section of this
FAQ.


this is what i try to set up.. but i could not get it to work.....
8-(

Q: Does FreeBSD support NAT or Masquerading

A: If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), but have been
allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or even if
you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the natd program.
Natd allows you to connect an entire subnet to the internet using only a
single IP number.

The ppp program has similar functionality built in via the -nat switch. The
alias library is used in both cases.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 19:13:27 2000
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mike wrote:
> 
> hello
> first thing  is .. i am new to unix 8-) look out ...
> 
> will here it goes
> i have install freebsd.. "lol that was it after 2 days of playing i got it"
>  install the way i like it..
> now i would like to
> connect my  Win98 box's "3" that are on my lan
> to the Internet via FreeBSD
> 
> note: the bsd box connection is this....
> Ethernet connection
>  my connection to the internet is cable modem
> @home

Look at the topics on http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/. He has
one for setting up a cable modem. I used his "setting-up a
dual-homed.." as my firewall rules.

For the most part, what you do is tell FreeBSD that it is going to be
a gateway in /etc/rc.conf. You probably have one IP address and you
need NAT to forward everything using it as the home address. The dual
homed article tells you what you have to add to your kernel. It is
pretty easy. When you want the firewall, things get a little bit more
complicated. You should be able to manage.

Kent

> 
> ps: if u have the time i can set up usr/password for u on my bsd box..
> and u can use the
> su command and get in to root....
> and see what u can do..?
> 
> will be looking forward to your reply
> 
> i try to do this.. but i could not.. i need help..here this  is what i use
> to set it up
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/networking.html#AEN3058
> Q: Can I connect my Win95 box to the Internet via FreeBSD?
> 
> A: Typically, people who ask this question have two PC's at home, one with
> FreeBSD and one with Win95; the idea is to use the FreeBSD box to connect to
> the Internet and then be able to access the Internet from the Windows95 box
> through the FreeBSD box. This is really just a special case of the previous
> question.
> 
> ... and the answer is yes! In FreeBSD 3.x, user-mode ppp contains a -nat
> option. If you run ppp with the -nat, set gateway_enable to YES in
> /etc/rc.conf, and configure your Windows machine correctly, this should work
> fine.
> 
> More detailed information about setting this up can be found in the Pedantic
> PPP Primer by Steve Sims.
> 
> If you are using kernel-mode ppp, or have an Ethernet connection to the
> Internet, you will have to use natd. Please look at the natd section of this
> FAQ.
> 
> this is what i try to set up.. but i could not get it to work.....
> 8-(
> 
> Q: Does FreeBSD support NAT or Masquerading
> 
> A: If you have a local subnet (one or more local machines), but have been
> allocated only a single IP number from your Internet provider (or even if
> you receive a dynamic IP number), you may want to look at the natd program.
> Natd allows you to connect an entire subnet to the internet using only a
> single IP number.
> 
> The ppp program has similar functionality built in via the -nat switch. The
> alias library is used in both cases.
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

Bomber dropping fire retardant in front of Hanford Wild fire.
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/bomber.jpg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 19:22:27 2000
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Dear Sirs, 

   I am a newbie with this BSD stuff but so far I have gotten dismal response 
from anyone...is this natural or common?? I am trying to install BSD and need 
some hel pfrom anyone in Minneapolis.................I have already taken a 
full Unix course with the Univ of Minnesota and still have troubles 
installing BSD.
  Is there a users group in Minneapolis ??

Jesse Gomez Jr
SoftGuitar@aol.com









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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 19:49:18 2000
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Subject: FTP Error
Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2000 22:55:12 +1000
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-Hello
I am trying to recover my backups on Windows 98 from the freebsd file server.
I was using ftp and I get this error message :-

ftp:get:10054

Question

1) What does this error message mean?
2) How do I fix this problem?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 19:56: 1 2000
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: docproj + /usr/doc problems
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	<398CA6B2.572FDFC9@urx.com>
	<398CBE4D.9F761DFC@sprintmail.com>
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Eric Rivas <rivas45@sprintmail.com> wrote
 in <398CBE4D.9F761DFC@sprintmail.com>:

> I don't know if this is the right way, but I edited
> /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog and removed the 'E' from the
> "DTDDECL" (line 22; noticed that the file extension of the 'docbook.dcl'
> didn't have a 'e' and D is so close to E on the keyboard, so I thought
> it was a typo).  So in mine, it reads "DTDDCL" and it works ok.

 This is not right way.  This is simply because catalog of DocBook-4.1
 uses "DTDDECL" feature, but Jade is not supported it yet, unfortunately.

 DocBook-3.1 (not completely compatible with -4.1) is enough for
 FreeBSD-doc, so you can avoid the noisy messages to comment out
 following lines in /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/catalog:

   CATALOG "4.1/catalog"

 like this:

   -- CATALOG "4.1/catalog" --

 Of course, you can still use DocBook-4.1 specifying 4.1/catalog explicitly.

--
| Hiroki Sato | sato@sekine00.ee.noda.sut.ac.jp (UNIV)
|             |                 hrs@FreeBSD.org (FreeBSD Project)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 19:58:14 2000
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
Cc: freebsd-questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: LS120 drive has a strange behaviour with 1.44MB floppy
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On Saturday,  5 August 2000 at 18:43:39 +0200, Francesco Casadei wrote:
>    I've already posted a question about using 1.44MB floppy with an
> LS120 drive. Thanks to Filippo Moretti for the quick answer, as you
> suggested I've read tutorials at freebsd.org, but I couldn't find
> anything. I've found a couple of questions like mine in the mailing
> lists, but no answers! So the question is still valid...
>
>    I have another question about LS120 (the last I hope).
>
>  root> dd if=/cdrom/freebsd/floppies/kern.flp of=/dev/rafd0
>  2880+0 records in
>  2880+0 records out
>  1474560 bytes transferred in 735.956097 secs (2004 bytes/sec)
>
>    736 seconds => 12 min 16 sec. Does it seem reasonable?

Maybe :-)

> The transfer rate is also very slow when I copy files to a 1.44
> floppy with an MSDOS filesystem. The hardware should be ok because
> it does work under win2k.

Try this:

  dd if=/cdrom/freebsd/floppies/kern.flp of=/dev/rafd0 bs=36b

I would expect the transfer rate to increase to about 30 kB/s and the
time to be about 50 seconds.  Is that correct?  

The background here is that the first form writes one sector at a
time.  For whatever reason, by the time you issue the next write
command, the write head has already passed the sector, and you have to
wait a complete revolution.  That should make six sectors a second, or
about 3 kB/s.  I'm not sure why it's even slower than that, but
possibly retries or head change problems could influence it.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 20: 3:17 2000
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To: LART <lart@mfn.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Vinum & ad driver
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Please limit the line length of your text to < 80 characters.  Please
leave computer generated messages the way they were.

On Saturday,  5 August 2000 at 20:26:29 -0500, LART wrote:
> Greetings,
>
>     We are trying to set up vinum, and would like to use the "ad"
> driver (we would like to see a striped array for our (6) 60gb ide
> drives).
>     Experimental configs like:
>
>         drive a device /dev/ad2s1
>         drive b device /dev/ad3s1

This should be a partition, not a slice.  From the man page:

   Where to put the data
     The first choice you need to make is where to put the data.  You need
     dedicated disk partitions for vinum. They should be partitions, not de-
     vices, and they should not be partition c. For example, good names are
     /dev/da0e or /dev/wd3s4a. Bad names are /dev/da0 and /dev/da0s1, both of
     which represent a device, not a partition, and /dev/wd1c, which repre-
     sents a complete disk and should be of type unused. See the example under
     DRIVE LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS above.

>         volume newsspool
>         plex org striped 128k
>         sd length 60000m drive a
>         sd length 60000m drive b
>                 ...
>
>     always return "*** n : Invalid argument" on the "drive" lines of
>     the config.  we have tried substituting /dev/ad2, /dev/ad2s1e,
>     /dev/ad2e, etc., with the same results.
>
> Please say this isn't restricted to "da" drives :-)

This isn't restricted to da drives.  This is pilot error.  Have you
read the section HOW TO SET UP VINUM in the man page?  If you have any
trouble with it, please let me know.  You may also like to check out
http://www.lemis.com/vinum/how-to-debug.html.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 20:17:34 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 22:16:13 -0500
From: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>
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To: SoftGuitar@aol.com
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Newbies - an answer to
References: <74.1d78bea.26be25db@aol.com>
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Jesse,

I'm really surprised.  I too am a newbie and I've never had prior experience with
FreeBSD.  It's been three months now and I've learned a lot.  It's exciting as
long as I don't look too far ahead to see what I have yet to learn.

The key is to rely on yourself as much as possible.  Have you been to the FreeBSD
web site?  Have you read the online handbook or better yet, bought your own copy
of Complete FreeBSD?  Have you subscribed to the newbies site and posted there?
It's geared more for us I think.  The norm on this listServ (questions) is very
technically oriented.  It's a great listserv, but be specific with your questions
and limit them to one or two per post.

"...trying to install BSD and need some help..."  is not specific enough.  How
far have you gotten?  How are you installing it, CD ROM or FTP?  What kind of
errors are you getting?   I've learned that the more specific the question, the
quicker and more complete the response.  Please understand the people (gurus) on
this site aren't here to hand hold newbies who aren't doing there part.  I mean
no insult here and am merely speaking in general terms.  In fact this is the
first posting I've seen from you.  My intent is to get you excited about BSD and
perhaps even inspire you to continue your adventure with a real operating system
that improves every day in response to the people who use it.  Not because of
profits, but of vision (section 1.3.2 of the FreeBSD Handbook 1st Edition).

FreeBSD is an amazing operating system and as I'm sure you're aware from your
Unix class, the best OS for those who want to be Internet power users.  Open
Source Software Development (OSSD) is the best method IMO for getting real
competition back in the computer industry.  Despite what the Microsoft drones
say, this is the best place to be for true innovation and vision.  Hang on Jesse
and jump in -- the future of high-tech computing is here.

Mark

SoftGuitar@aol.com wrote:

> Dear Sirs,
>
>    I am a newbie with this BSD stuff but so far I have gotten dismal response
> from anyone...is this natural or common?? I am trying to install BSD and need
> some hel pfrom anyone in Minneapolis.................I have already taken a
> full Unix course with the Univ of Minnesota and still have troubles
> installing BSD.
>   Is there a users group in Minneapolis ??
>
> Jesse Gomez Jr
> SoftGuitar@aol.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 20:22:30 2000
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 20:22:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tad Marko <txtad@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Installation Hang
To: Josh Paetzel <jpaetzel@hutchtel.net>,
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OK...much better. Now I get:

... <stuff> ...

/bin/echo
/bin/expr
/bin/hostname
/bin/kill
/bin/ln
/stand/cpio: bin/ln linked to bin/link
/bin/link
_

And that's where it dies. By this time, it has already read the hard
drive and the CD ROM several times. I'm stumped.

Tad


>> --- Josh Paetzel wrote:
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> Well, either F2 doesn't display anything helpful, or I just wasn't 
>> able to hit it quick enough. Basically, what happens is I get as far

>> as the...
>
> I'm sorry, you need to hit Alt-F2. My bad. Give it another go and see

> what happens.



=====
It's tough being libertarian. Liberals think you're a
conservative, conservatives think you're a liberal.

This isn't my real email address.  I only use this one
when I need web access to mail. You can reply to this
note here, but my real email address is tad@earthling.net

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites.
http://invites.yahoo.com/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 20:38:22 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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 Sat, 5 Aug 2000 20:35:44 -0700
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 20:37:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: damon blom <damon@lanset.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: gnomelibs
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Hi,
   I cannot get any GNOME application to install. I have freebsd 4.0 and
use CVSup to keep source code up to date. When I try to install gnomelibs
I get:
   gmake: ***[all-recursive-am] Error 2
   stop in /usr/ports/x11/gnomelibs
Thank's so much for any thoughts.
      -Damon




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 22:16:37 2000
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From: mike@sentex.net (Mike Tancsa)
To: webmaster@wmptl.com (Nathan Vidican)
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: squid.conf
Date: Sun, 06 Aug 2000 05:10:57 GMT
Message-ID: <398cf2bd.150790284@mail.sentex.net>
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On 4 Aug 2000 11:00:05 -0400, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you wrote:

>Does anyone have a sample squid.conf file to run squid as a stand-alone

Search through the squid mailing list archives. There are many examples
there. Apart from setting up the effective user, and the necessary ACLs it
should work pretty well out of the box so to speak when done from the
ports.


	---Mike
Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)		
Sentex Communications Corp,   		
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers 
could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 22:20:31 2000
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Subject: WebRing Is Integrating with Yahoo!

We've been busy making changes to the WebRing system, and we want to
tell you all about it!

Big News
The current status report on the WebRing homepage
(http://www.webring.org/status.html) mentions
we are making changes and improvements to the system as we integrate
with Yahoo!.  As many of you have been through a transition like this
before, we wanted to tell you about the changes before they happen, keep
our lines of communication open and give you some pointers in advance to
make the move simple, fast and easy.

The First Step:  Get your Y! ID
Get a Yahoo! ID and password now for free access to Yahoo!WebRing and
all other personalized Yahoo! services.  As with all other Yahoo!
personal services, you'll need to sign up for a Yahoo! ID.
http://edit.yahoo.com/config/eval_register?.intl=us&new=1&.done=http%3a//www.webring.org&.src=wbr&partner=&promo=&.last=

For WebRing RingMasters and Members, the Y! ID will allow you to
associate your rings and sites in the new system, and access all the
great communication tools, service and products that Yahoo! offers. We
encourage you to sign up now for your Yahoo! ID and get ready for the
all the exciting things to come.

New WebRing Features
For a long time WebRing RingMasters and Members have shared ideas and
input with the WebRing staff. We have incorporated many of your ideas
into the new system.  One of the most exciting, and most requested, new
features is the server side navigation bar.  Rings are often broken, or
dysfunctional, if the navigation HTML fragment is incorrect.  We've
worked out a system that allows the navigation bar to be customizable
yet is served from the WebRing servers, minimizing complicated
instructions and easy-to-make mistakes.

Ownership of Content
We have been asked if the integration of WebRing into Yahoo! will affect
the ownership of the content on members' pages.  We would like to assure
you that it will not.

Don't Worry, Be Happy!
The existing WebRing links and navigation will continue to function for
a period of time after the transition. We encourage RingMasters to
migrate to the new system and communicate with Ring Members about the
move.  The  WebRing community will receive notification of the
transition, complete with instructions on where to go and what to do.
We just want you to know it's coming and stay tuned....

We always appreciate your feedback and your active participation in
WebRing.

The WebRing Team



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 22:54:38 2000
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From: "Bennett Hui" <bhui@mail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: can't start sshd
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 22:54:17 -0700
Message-ID: <NDBBKCNFGLGFDJGFGEECOEJOCCAA.bhui@mail.com>
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I just installed FreeBSD 4.1 last night on an Intel Processor.  I loaded in
the OpenSSH port that is contained in the FreeBSD CD.  I've created an RSA
host key and a DSA host key called ssh_host_key and ssh_host_dsa_key,
respectively in the /etc/ssh/ directory.

When I try to run sshd, I get the following errors:

error: Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key: Bad file descriptor
Disabling protocol version 1
error: Could not load DSA host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
Disabling protocol version 2
sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.


I thought I was doing something wrong with generating the keys, so I
installed the latest port of SSH from the FreeBSD website (OpenSSH 2.1.1)
and I saw the install of that create the keys using the commands:

ssh-keygen -N "" -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
ssh-keygen -d -N "" -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

After the install was complete, i tried running sshd again, but it produced
the exact same errors as I mentioned above.

What's going wrong?

Bennett Hui
bhui@mail.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 22:59: 1 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "John M" <John1mick@cs.com>
To: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>, <SoftGuitar@aol.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <74.1d78bea.26be25db@aol.com> <398CD87D.E4136A33@ispchannel.com>
Subject: Re: Newbies - an answer to
Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2000 22:58:44 -0700
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Jesse,

I am new to BSD, too, and I agree with what Mark had to say.  Be as specific
as you can with questions.  Everyone is super busy and wants to answer a
question but may not have a chance to ask for clarification.  Also, post
messages in plain text with wrapping at 72 chars.  I have learned a lot by
subscribing to the list and reading each message.  The responses go in
waves; some of my questions go unanswered for a while, and others get
answered right away.  I think it depends on how busy everyone is.

There is a wealth of info around; the info in the online Handbook didn't
start to sink in until the second or third reading.   Search the FAQ on the
Web site, too.

John
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark A. Hummel" <mhumm@ispchannel.com>
To: <SoftGuitar@aol.com>
Cc: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Saturday, August 05, 2000 8:16 PM
Subject: Re: Newbies - an answer to


> Jesse,
>
> I'm really surprised.  I too am a newbie and I've never had prior
experience with
> FreeBSD.  It's been three months now and I've learned a lot.  It's
exciting as
> long as I don't look too far ahead to see what I have yet to learn.
>
> The key is to rely on yourself as much as possible.  Have you been to the
FreeBSD
> web site?  Have you read the online handbook or better yet, bought your
own copy
> of Complete FreeBSD?  Have you subscribed to the newbies site and posted
there?
> It's geared more for us I think.  The norm on this listServ (questions) is
very
> technically oriented.  It's a great listserv, but be specific with your
questions
> and limit them to one or two per post.
>
> "...trying to install BSD and need some help..."  is not specific enough.
How
> far have you gotten?  How are you installing it, CD ROM or FTP?  What kind
of
> errors are you getting?   I've learned that the more specific the
question, the
> quicker and more complete the response.  Please understand the people
(gurus) on
> this site aren't here to hand hold newbies who aren't doing there part.  I
mean
> no insult here and am merely speaking in general terms.  In fact this is
the
> first posting I've seen from you.  My intent is to get you excited about
BSD and
> perhaps even inspire you to continue your adventure with a real operating
system
> that improves every day in response to the people who use it.  Not because
of
> profits, but of vision (section 1.3.2 of the FreeBSD Handbook 1st
Edition).
>
> FreeBSD is an amazing operating system and as I'm sure you're aware from
your
> Unix class, the best OS for those who want to be Internet power users.
Open
> Source Software Development (OSSD) is the best method IMO for getting real
> competition back in the computer industry.  Despite what the Microsoft
drones
> say, this is the best place to be for true innovation and vision.  Hang on
Jesse
> and jump in -- the future of high-tech computing is here.
>
> Mark
>
> SoftGuitar@aol.com wrote:
>
> > Dear Sirs,
> >
> >    I am a newbie with this BSD stuff but so far I have gotten dismal
response
> > from anyone...is this natural or common?? I am trying to install BSD and
need
> > some hel pfrom anyone in Minneapolis.................I have already
taken a
> > full Unix course with the Univ of Minnesota and still have troubles
> > installing BSD.
> >   Is there a users group in Minneapolis ??
> >
> > Jesse Gomez Jr
> > SoftGuitar@aol.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 22:59:58 2000
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Date: Sun, 06 Aug 2000 01:52:49 -0400
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From: Bigwillie <mvanberk@optonline.net>
Subject: Firewall Rules
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I was trying to follow on www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd firewall setup, 
but I have a DHCP connection to my ISP.  How do I set up the simple section 
for DHCP.  Thanks

_________________________________________
Steiny's Studio
Pachyderm Productions
http://steiny.hypermart.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 23:19: 4 2000
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Date: Sun, 06 Aug 2000 16:06:00 +1000
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Cc: Nathan Vidican <webmaster@wmptl.com>
Subject: Re: squid.conf
References: <398AD9DB.DD3CDD4F@wmptl.com>
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This is the default.

If you wish to use a host machine as a parent proxy, then you will need to add
a cache peer line thus:

cache_peer host parent http_port icp_port default no-query

This example always uses HTTP, and does not use ICP for it's querying.

Other nasties to watch out for is that the port will install everything under
the userid that's being used at the time, ie root. You will need to do a chown
nobody.nogroup /usr/local/squid so that squid can actually cache stuff. Also,
run squid -z to create the cache files first.

HTH

Nathan Vidican wrote:

> Does anyone have a sample squid.conf file to run squid as a stand-alone
> http proxy/caching app? I've tried posting to the squid mailing list,
> but the messages bounce back stating I must subscribe to the list,
> -something I don't really wish to do.
>         I just need a simple example, something from which I can follow an
> create my own. I will be using this machine to cache internet access for
> a small LAN, (approx 20machines), connected to the internet over
> dedicated 128K ISDN. So obviously not a huge cache, but I'll do just
> about anything to save some bandwidth :)
>
> --
> Nathan Vidican
> webmaster@wmptl.com
> Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
> http://www.wmptl.com/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  5 23:26: 8 2000
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To: SoftGuitar@aol.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Newbies 
In-Reply-To: <74.1d78bea.26be25db@aol.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Sun, 06 Aug 2000 00:25:56 -0600
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On Sat, 5 Aug 2000 22:22:19 EDT  SoftGuitar@aol.com wrote:
 +------------------
 | Dear Sirs, 
 | 
 |    I am a newbie with this BSD stuff but so far I have gotten dismal respons
e 
 | from anyone...is this natural or common?? I am trying to install BSD and nee
d 
 | some hel pfrom anyone in Minneapolis.................I have already taken a 
 | full Unix course with the Univ of Minnesota and still have troubles 
 | installing BSD.
 |   Is there a users group in Minneapolis ??
 +------------------

Maybe if you give us some hints about the problems that you are having we
can take a crack at your problem.

just a thought.
chris
--
    Chris Fedde


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