From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 0: 2:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from benny.geektank.org (00-04-ac-38-0e-e8.bconnected.net [209.53.63.19]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94CAD37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:02:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tmchow@sfu.ca) Received: from localhost (tmchow@localhost) by benny.geektank.org (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3T71gC10709 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:01:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tmchow@sfu.ca) X-Authentication-Warning: benny.geektank.org: tmchow owned process doing -bs Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:01:42 -0700 (PDT) From: Trevin Chow X-X-Sender: To: Subject: Can't connect to webmin? Message-ID: <20010428235735.Q10593-100000@benny.geektank.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I have Webmin installed and everything seemed to work okay until I upgraded to the latest version in the ports tree. The webmin process seems to be running: 10572 ?? Ss 0:00.03 /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/lib/webmin/miniserv.pl /usr/local/etc/webmin/miniserv.conf But whenever I try to connect to the appropriate port (in my case, port 8080) with internet explorer, I'm not able to connect. It basically says it can't find the page. My log files show that my firewall is accepting the connection on port 8080. Any ideas? To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 0: 3: 3 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07C4237B422; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:02:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Received: from oracle (CPE-61-9-143-80.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.143.80]) by bryden.apana.org.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id RAA26968; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:01:44 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Message-ID: <068701c0d07a$5f051510$0400a8c0@oracle> From: "Doug Young" To: "Jim Durham" , =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs_Arn=E1iz?= Cc: , References: Subject: Re: RV: VPN Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:02:31 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2462.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG vtund is fairly well documented, so I won't include a config file example, but I can supply one if asked. I would really appreciate any links etc you have to vtund documentation. After searching high & low for over a week I'd come to the conclusion that apart from one solitary (& very basic) HOWTO there wasn't anything of consequence. I did try for several days to get vtund working before putting it aside for a later day. Obviously doing was somethig wrong because every attempt to start vtund caused broken routing on the local machine. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 0:14:19 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D09737B42C; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:14:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Received: from oracle (CPE-61-9-143-80.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.143.80]) by bryden.apana.org.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id RAA27011; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:12:59 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Message-ID: <069301c0d07b$f23861b0$0400a8c0@oracle> From: "Doug Young" To: "Wes Peters" Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs_Arn=E1iz?= , , References: <039501c0ce26$fccdaab0$0400a8c0@oracle> <3AE84A97.AFC183EB@softweyr.com> Subject: Re: VPN Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:13:46 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2462.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Actually I've published my own notes as part of the Pedantic FreeBSD rather than get involved with the official documentation project. I was subscribed to the docs list for a while but found the level of conversation so far over my head it was pointless being subscribed. I'll have another look there after the next update of Pedantic FreeBSD in a week or two in the hope that someone is speaking english (rather than martian or whatever). ----- Original Message ----- From: "Wes Peters" To: "Doug Young" Cc: "Jesús Arnáiz" ; ; Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 2:19 AM Subject: Re: VPN > Doug Young wrote: > > > > I've just been going through this stuff for the past week. > > None of the things come with adequate documentation > > so you need to rely heavily on mailing list support. > > Thankfully a few people have been giving me > > some assistance but looks like at least few days more > > messing around will be involved before its working.. > > I certainly hope you're keeping careful notes, preparing to write that > FreeBSD Handbook section once you're done. Hint hint. > > -- > "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?" > > Wes Peters Softweyr LLC > wes@softweyr.com http://softweyr.com/ > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 0:47:46 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from web10507.mail.yahoo.com (web10507.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.130.157]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 0AAEF37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:47:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mjl_id@yahoo.com) Message-ID: <20010429074745.77005.qmail@web10507.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [202.155.77.66] by web10507.mail.yahoo.com; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:47:45 PDT Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 00:47:45 -0700 (PDT) From: raf cakep Subject: kernel error To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG helo, i have a problem on freebsd 4.2 this is my error while configure my kernel: www# cd RAFGENERIC/ www# make install chflags noschg /kernel chflags: /kernel: Operation not permitted *** Error code 1 (ignored) mv /kernel /kernel.old mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/RAFGENERIC. what can i do ??? regards __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices http://auctions.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1: 3:43 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from relay2.wertep.com (relay2.wertep.com [194.44.90.130]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BC38037B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:03:37 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from petro@She.wertep.com) Received: from She.wertep.com (she-tun-proxy [192.168.252.2]) by relay2.wertep.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA01796 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:03:33 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from petro@She.wertep.com) Received: from localhost (petro@localhost) by She.wertep.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA08478 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:03:40 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from petro@She.wertep.com) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:03:25 +0300 (EEST) From: petro To: freeBSD-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Can't install mrtg 2.9.6 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi. I try to install mrtg from the ports and receive such message: install: /usr/ports/net/mrtg/work/mrtg-2.9.6/doc/config.html: No such file or directory Where can I get this file, because in this directory(/usr/ports/net/mrtg/work/mrtg-2.9.6/doc) I have a lot of files but config.html I don't have. Thank you very much for any help. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1: 7:12 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from freebsd.dk (fw-rl0.freebsd.dk [212.242.86.114]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0AD0237B43E; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:07:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sos@freebsd.dk) Received: (from sos@localhost) by freebsd.dk (8.11.3/8.11.3) id f3T874R37399; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:07:04 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from sos) From: Søren Schmidt Message-Id: <200104290807.f3T874R37399@freebsd.dk> Subject: Re: DVD: Refuses to read vob-files! In-Reply-To: <200104290652.IAA88552@usr00.cybercity.dk> "from Bjarne Wichmann Petersen at Apr 29, 2001 08:51:42 am" To: Bjarne Wichmann Petersen Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:07:04 +0200 (CEST) Cc: FreeBSD-multimedia , FreeBSD-questions X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL88 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG It seems Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote: > > I'm getting seriously paranoid here! > > Until yesterday I got a drive that allowed me to read of any files. > > Now, when I try to read/copy of encrypted vob-files I get 'cp: > vts_02_3.vob: Input/output error' and dmesg spews 'acd0: READ_BIG - > ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=6f ascq=03 error=04'. Ordinary files from the same DVD > read just fine though. 6f-03 means "read of scrambled sector without authentication" so you havn't authenticated correctly... -Søren To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1: 7:38 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from arena.delfi.lv (mail.parks.lv [195.2.96.15]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 370D937B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:07:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from uwi@delfi.lv) Received: from wicked (rev-166.PLV01.delfi.lv [195.114.47.166] (may be forged)) by arena.delfi.lv (8.9.3/8.9.1/OL.cf-3.1) with SMTP id LAA20291 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:07:34 +0300 Message-ID: <003901c0d083$7cb1e3a0$a62f72c3@one.com> From: "uwi mAn" To: "FreeBSD" Subject: disk space Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:07:51 +0300 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0036_01C0D09C.A1D46220" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0036_01C0D09C.A1D46220 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="koi8-r" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable pid 244 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full pid 251 (communicator-4.7), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) pid 318 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full pid 586 (netstat), uid 0 on /: file system full thats my problem.... how can I see how much space is occupied and available, and is there any = way to free up some space? thanks. ------=_NextPart_000_0036_01C0D09C.A1D46220 Content-Type: text/html; charset="koi8-r" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
pid 244 = (ftp), uid 0 on /:=20 file system full
pid 251 (communicator-4.7), uid 0: exited on signal = 10 (core=20 dumped)
pid 318 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full
pid 586 = (netstat), uid=20 0 on /: file system full
 
thats my=20 problem....
 
how can I see = how much=20 space is occupied and available, and is there any way to free up some=20 space?
 
thanks.
<= /HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_0036_01C0D09C.A1D46220-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1: 8:46 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.urx.com (mail.urx.com [63.170.19.36]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C1D7A37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:08:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kstewart@urx.com) Received: from urx.com [206.159.132.160] by mail.urx.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-6.06) id AC041C060286; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:08:36 -0700 Message-ID: <3AEBCC04.CB6B0198@urx.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:08:36 -0700 From: Kent Stewart Reply-To: kstewart@urx.com Organization: Dynacom X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: raf cakep Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: kernel error References: <20010429074745.77005.qmail@web10507.mail.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG raf cakep wrote: > > helo, i have a problem on freebsd 4.2 > > this is my error while configure my kernel: > > www# cd RAFGENERIC/ > www# make install > chflags noschg /kernel > chflags: /kernel: Operation not permitted > *** Error code 1 (ignored) > mv /kernel /kernel.old > mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not > permitted > *** Error code 1 > > Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/RAFGENERIC. This is what happens when you turn on "kern_securelevel". When this is active, there are files that even root can tamper with. Some of this you can avoid by doing the install from single user mode. Otherwise you have to set it to -1 and reboot. Kent > > what can i do ??? > > regards > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices > http://auctions.yahoo.com/ > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message -- Kent Stewart Richland, WA mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1:18:30 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from femail3.rdc1.on.home.com (femail3.rdc1.on.home.com [24.2.9.90]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5178B37B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:18:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from willwong@samurai.com) Received: from magus ([24.114.135.163]) by femail3.rdc1.on.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.20 201-229-121-120-20010223) with SMTP id <20010429081746.TXQL17635.femail3.rdc1.on.home.com@magus> for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:17:46 -0700 Message-ID: <000701c0d084$f7385ae0$0300a8c0@anime.ca> From: "William Wong" To: Subject: Apache Default Layout Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:18:26 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi there, Is there a historical reason why FreeBSD uses the layout: /usr/local/data/www/ /usr/local/data/www/data/ /usr/local/data/www/cgi-bin/ ...rather than the Apache default: /usr/local/apache/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ and so forth with the other bin, man, etc dirs? Regards, - Will To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1:19:54 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from cicero1.cybercity.dk (cicero1.cybercity.dk [212.242.40.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 35EC937B424; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:19:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mekanix@vip.cybercity.dk) Received: from usr03.cybercity.dk (usr03.cybercity.dk [212.242.40.83]) by cicero1.cybercity.dk (Postfix) with ESMTP id 730B215FD1B; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:19:49 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mekanix.my.domain (port109.cvx1-ro.ppp.cybercity.dk [212.242.169.110]) by usr03.cybercity.dk (8.11.2/8.11.0) with SMTP id f3T8Jnp41840; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:19:49 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from mekanix@vip.cybercity.dk) Message-Id: <200104290819.f3T8Jnp41840@usr03.cybercity.dk> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:19:22 +0200 From: Bjarne Wichmann Petersen To: Søren Schmidt Cc: freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: DVD: Refuses to read vob-files! In-Reply-To: <200104290807.f3T874R37399@freebsd.dk> References: <200104290652.IAA88552@usr00.cybercity.dk> <200104290807.f3T874R37399@freebsd.dk> X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 0.4.63 (GTK+ 1.2.9; i386--freebsd4.3) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:07:04 +0200 (CEST) Søren Schmidt wrote: > 6f-03 means "read of scrambled sector without authentication" so > you havn't authenticated correctly... So... how do I do that? And why is that suddenly a problem? Bjarne To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1:29:38 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from freebsd.dk (fw-rl0.freebsd.dk [212.242.86.114]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1FA937B423; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:29:34 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sos@freebsd.dk) Received: (from sos@localhost) by freebsd.dk (8.11.3/8.11.3) id f3T8TXM42634; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:29:33 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from sos) From: Søren Schmidt Message-Id: <200104290829.f3T8TXM42634@freebsd.dk> Subject: Re: DVD: Refuses to read vob-files! In-Reply-To: <200104290819.f3T8Jnp41840@usr03.cybercity.dk> "from Bjarne Wichmann Petersen at Apr 29, 2001 10:19:22 am" To: Bjarne Wichmann Petersen Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:29:33 +0200 (CEST) Cc: freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL88 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG It seems Bjarne Wichmann Petersen wrote: > On Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:07:04 +0200 (CEST) > Søren Schmidt wrote: > > > 6f-03 means "read of scrambled sector without authentication" so > > you havn't authenticated correctly... > > So... how do I do that? And why is that suddenly a problem? You need DeCSS of some sort, and you need to have the right keys etc etc, something in the chain failed on you... -Søren To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1:39: 7 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fremont.bolingbroke.com (adsl-216-102-90-210.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net [216.102.90.210]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3CFFD37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:39:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from hacker@bolingbroke.com) Received: from fremont.bolingbroke.com (fremont.bolingbroke.com [216.102.90.210]) by fremont.bolingbroke.com (Switch-2.1.0/Switch-2.1.0) with ESMTP id f3T8cke99106; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:38:46 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:38:46 -0700 (PDT) From: Ken Bolingbroke To: Ted Mittelstaedt Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections In-Reply-To: <015b01c0d076$e5e544a0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote: > >Given a FreeBSD box with _two_ independent connections to the internet, > >and also serving as the gateway to a third, private network, how would I > >configure it to use both Internet links as "default" routes? > > You don't. The concept of a "default route" always mandates that on a > single host that a SINGLE connection exists to "The Internet" Hmm, well, RFC 1123, W. Richard Stevens, Solaris, & Irix would seem to beg to differ with you there. Take Solaris, for example: # netstat -rn Routing Table: IPv4 Destination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface -------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ------ --------- 10.211.0.0 10.211.0.8 U 1 8404 hme0 224.0.0.0 10.211.0.8 U 1 0 hme0 default 10.211.0.1 UG 1 10163 default 10.211.0.2 UG 1 0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 474994476 lo0 RFC 1123 mentions having a _list_ of default gateways several times, for example: o ipOutNoRoutes This object counts datagrams discarded because no route can be found. This may happen in a host if all the default gateways in the host's configuration are down. Especially note the part where it says, "...all the default gateways in the host's configuration..." Now granted, it would seem that FreeBSD doesn't conform to RFC and accepted practice in other OSen in this respect, but it _is_ possible to have multiple default routes. Heck, even Windows9x allows you to enter multiple default gateways. Now _that_ is embarrassing. :-( > I would > >prefer one over the other, but need it to fall back to the second if the > >first goes offline. > > > > In this case the "preferred" route _is_ the "default route" and the > "non-preferred" route is _not_ the "default route". In the event that > the default route goes offline, then what you apparently want to have > happen is that this route _stops_ being the default route, and the > non-preferred route _starts_ being the default route. > > You may think all this is semantics, No, I don't particularly care about semantics. Whether I have two default routes or one default route that automagically switches to the backup if the first dies, either way works. The main idea here is to have a persistent Internet connect. I'm not trying to do load sharing or anything else fancy. Just having a backup connection that promptly takes over if the primary dies. > But, if you have the money to spend on multiple ISP connections that > duplicate each other and you don't care that 99% of the time one of > the pipes is going to be wasted, why then you can implement this kind > of "default route switching" if you want, there's a number of ways to > do it. That's basically it, yes. Care to share these ways you're referring to? > for a DSL line. You can read it at http://www.computerbits.com in the > Network Community section. However, you WILL NOT be able to do this > with multiple ISP's, don't even waste time trying. That's out then, my connections are over different media to different ISPs (the idea is to avoid the single point of failure after all). > You need to give some more background, like what kind of links and so > on, that you have before anyone could assist here. But, I can tell > you that I have a feeling that I know what your trying to accomplish > and I also have a feeling that you don't understand all of the > ramifications of why it won't work for most applications. I also > think that for the few apps that it would work for, that your going to > have to have an awful icky hack on that FreeBSD system. Granted, I'm not as much of a routing expert as I'd like to be. But you surprise me--wasn't the idea of redundant routes one of the fundamental concepts underlying the whole idea of the Internet? And those redundant routes used to be implemented in individuals hosts before we split those functions off into dedicated routers. So essentially, I'm trying to duplicate what people were doing 20, 25 years ago. Or at least, I think I am. :-) > My advice here is this: In Internet Connectivity, people assume that > > "cheap unreliable high-speed ISP connection" > + "cheap unreliable high-speed ISP connection" > = "reliable cheap high-speed connection" > > However, this is wrong. There is no such beast as a CHEAP reliable > high-speed connection. The three don't mix. :-) Yes, I'd tend to agree with you in general. One of my own axioms is "Cheap, Easy, Reliable: Pick any two". However, if ISP A dies on Wednesday, ISP B takes over the slack. If ISP B dies on Friday, ISP A is handling things anyway. True, there's the chance that both ISPs will die on the same day, but the likelihood of that is definitely much lower than the liklihood of being without access altogether if you have only ISP A. It doesn't guarantee 100% uptime, but it does get a lot closer at much less expense than it would cost for a 99.95% SLA. And besides, it's a fun learning experience. And therein lies the main attraction. Just banging on this has already refreshed/enhanced my knowledge of routing tremendously. :-) Ken To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1:39:13 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from cicero1.cybercity.dk (cicero1.cybercity.dk [212.242.40.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 32DBF37B43C; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:39:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mekanix@vip.cybercity.dk) Received: from usr00.cybercity.dk (usr00.cybercity.dk [212.242.40.34]) by cicero1.cybercity.dk (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD22415FD20; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:39:05 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mekanix.my.domain (port109.cvx1-ro.ppp.cybercity.dk [212.242.169.110]) by usr00.cybercity.dk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA09915; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:39:48 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from mekanix@vip.cybercity.dk) Message-Id: <200104290839.KAA09915@usr00.cybercity.dk> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:38:39 +0200 From: Bjarne Wichmann Petersen To: Søren Schmidt Cc: freebsd-multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: DVD: Refuses to read vob-files! In-Reply-To: <200104290829.f3T8TXM42634@freebsd.dk> References: <200104290819.f3T8Jnp41840@usr03.cybercity.dk> <200104290829.f3T8TXM42634@freebsd.dk> X-Mailer: Sylpheed version 0.4.63 (GTK+ 1.2.9; i386--freebsd4.3) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:29:33 +0200 (CEST) Søren Schmidt wrote: > You need DeCSS of some sort, and you need to have the right keys > etc etc, something in the chain failed on you... Got it unlocked again... phew... damn those MPAA guys... Bjarne To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 1:55:55 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.takas.lt (srvr2.telecom.lt [212.59.0.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1CF437B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 01:55:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from edward_gess@hotmail.com) Received: from hotmail.com (dialup388.vln.takas.lt [212.59.3.156]) by mail.takas.lt (8.9.1/8.9.0) with ESMTP id KAA1518791 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:55:46 +0200 (GMT+0200) Message-ID: <3AEBD6E3.BE28FC1B@hotmail.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:55:00 +0200 From: Edward Organization: none X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; I; Inferno 4.0-RELEASE i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: downloader Content-Type: text/plain; charset=x-user-defined Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hello all, I have a little problem, how I could download the whol internet site if I know a root path of the document index... For example I want to get all dox from "www.somewhere.com/dox/"... what program should I use, in Windows I used "Teleport" is something the same for FreeBSD??? Thanks - Ed. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 2: 1:57 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from keupon.admin.clubint.net (keupon.admin.clubint.net [194.117.201.83]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B49C337B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 02:01:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ng@keupon.admin.clubint.net) Received: (from ng@localhost) by keupon.admin.clubint.net (8.11.1/8.9.3) id f3T91q656615; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:01:52 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from ng) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:01:52 +0200 From: Nicolas Grieco To: Mark Livingstone Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: how do increase # of TTYs? Message-ID: <20010429110152.A56539@t-online.fr> References: <20010428201102.A63796@tmd.df.ru> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <20010428201102.A63796@tmd.df.ru>; from mlivingstone@ottawa.com on Sat, Apr 28, 2001 at 08:11:02PM -0400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Recompil kernel with something like : pseudo-device pty 256 # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc) will be fine. On Sat, Apr 28, 2001 at 08:11:02PM -0400, Mark Livingstone wrote: > Hi! Anyone can tell me how? Should I re-compile kernel with a special option? Im running out of "available ttys" :( > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message -- Nicolas Grieco - Exploitation - Centre Serveur _ ASCII RIBBON Club-Internet / T-Online France / \ CAMPAIGN \ / - - Glab, Disciple. " Je sers l'Internet et c'est ma joie ! " X AGAINST HTML / \ MAIL To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 2:14:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from magnolia.wanadoo.fr (smtp-rt-11.wanadoo.fr [193.252.19.62]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 88CAE37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 02:14:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from explorer87@wanadoo.fr) Received: from antholoma.wanadoo.fr (193.252.19.153) by magnolia.wanadoo.fr; 29 Apr 2001 11:14:42 +0200 Received: from oemcomputer (193.253.209.85) by antholoma.wanadoo.fr; 29 Apr 2001 11:14:26 +0200 Message-ID: <000701c0d08c$c240cf40$55d1fdc1@oemcomputer> From: "explorer87" To: Subject: ports Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:14:12 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Why you can pack 5000 ported packages in only 10 MB ? What is the ingenious system ? To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 2:17:59 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF88A37B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 02:17:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Received: from oracle (CPE-61-9-143-80.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.143.80]) by bryden.apana.org.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA27427; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:16:55 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Message-ID: <080401c0d08d$4113b2b0$0400a8c0@oracle> From: "Doug Young" To: "explorer87" , References: <000701c0d08c$c240cf40$55d1fdc1@oemcomputer> Subject: Re: ports Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:17:43 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2462.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Ahhhhh ..... some call it magic :) actually the packages AREN'T there, only a few makefiles etc. The particular "packages" you want are downloaded when you run "make install" > Why you can pack 5000 ported packages in only 10 MB ? > What is the ingenious system ? > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 2:22:43 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from everest.wananchi.com (pop.wananchi.com [62.8.64.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D95AA37B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 02:22:37 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wash@wananchi.com) Received: from wash by everest.wananchi.com with local (Exim 3.22 #2) id 14tnOS-000GqL-00; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:21:28 +0300 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:21:28 +0300 From: Odhiambo Washington To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: edward_gess@hotmail.com Subject: Re: downloader Message-ID: <20010429122128.E60646@everest.wananchi.com> Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, edward_gess@hotmail.com References: <3AEBD6E3.BE28FC1B@hotmail.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="jL2BoiuKMElzg3CS" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <3AEBD6E3.BE28FC1B@hotmail.com>; from "Edward" on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 10:55:00AM +0200 X-Operating-System: FreeBSD everest.wananchi.com 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE X-Mailer: Mutt http://www.mutt.org/ X-Location: Nairobi, KE, East Africa. X-Uptime: 12:21PM up 2 days, 2:23, 2 users, load averages: 0.04, 0.05, 0.06 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --jL2BoiuKMElzg3CS Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable * Edward [20010429 11:55]: writing on the subject= 'downloader' Edward> Hello all, Edward> I have a little problem, how I could download the whol internet= site Edward> if I know a root path of the document index... Edward> For example I want to get all dox from "www.somewhere.com/dox/"= ... Edward> what program should I use, Edward> in Windows I used "Teleport" is something the same for FreeBSD?= ?? Edward>=20 Edward> Thanks - Ed. Edward>=20 Edward>=20 Edward> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org Edward> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message I think wget will do this. -Wash -- Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. FORTUNE DISCUSSES THE OBSCURE FILMS! #6 RAZORBACK: Paul Harbride, 1984, 2 hours 25 min. One of the great Australian films of the early 1980's, and arguably the best movie ever made about a large, man-eating hog. Some violence. With Gregory Harrison. --jL2BoiuKMElzg3CS Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE6690Yn7LIsuxjem8RAjZcAKCwxuxhT5U8DdPrqcnom9LwboWOsQCgkPxx I+LzO2+KanB9qHFUCUnD/wQ= =AanE -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --jL2BoiuKMElzg3CS-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 2:54:29 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from linif.org (www.linif.org [204.228.204.28]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 0176B37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 02:54:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dotslash@linif.org) Received: (qmail 1912 invoked from network); 29 Apr 2001 09:54:23 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO cpu563) (195.229.53.50) by www.linif.org with SMTP; 29 Apr 2001 09:54:23 -0000 Message-ID: <00c201c0d092$4230a220$3e04010a@atg.altayer.com> From: "./" To: "Doug Young" , "explorer87" , References: <000701c0d08c$c240cf40$55d1fdc1@oemcomputer> <080401c0d08d$4113b2b0$0400a8c0@oracle> Subject: Re: ports Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:53:03 +0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG in short, 10MB of makefiles :-) sorry, can't resist. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Doug Young" To: "explorer87" ; Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 1:17 PM Subject: Re: ports > Ahhhhh ..... some call it magic :) > > actually the packages AREN'T there, only a few makefiles etc. The particular > "packages" you want are downloaded when you run "make install" > > > > > Why you can pack 5000 ported packages in only 10 MB ? > > What is the ingenious system ? > > > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 3:26: 9 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from deepblue.everad.com (deepblue.everad.com [212.117.137.66]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B33AB37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 03:26:01 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from DanielM@EverAd.com) Received: from ilexc01.everad.com ([10.72.6.6]) by deepblue.everad.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.197.19); Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:28:10 +0200 content-class: urn:content-classes:message MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Subject: Squid + FBSD 4.2 + ncsa_auth module X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.4417.0 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:25:39 +0200 Message-ID: X-MS-Has-Attach: X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: Thread-Topic: Squid + FBSD 4.2 + ncsa_auth module Thread-Index: AcDQnx5tVUpenzqbRqKOB04288jPiw== From: "Daniel Mester" To: "'Freebsd-Questions (E-mail)" Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hey all, i'm using Squid 2.4.1 ported to FBSD 4.2 - and i just need authentication for access to my proxy. Squid FAQ says i need to use the ncsa_auth module that comes with Squid release - and it comes if i use the source and compile it by myself - but i installed the squid from /usr/ports and this module doesn't exist nowhere on my box - what should i do? I was trying to compile only the ncsa_auth.c that comes with source - but no luck - ain't so friendly with all this stuff. Any ideas? Thanks, p.s. please cc to me. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Daniel Mester To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 3:30:31 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from thehousleys.net (frenchknot.ne.mediaone.net [24.147.224.201]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5EC9937B443 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 03:30:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jim@thehousleys.net) Received: (from root@localhost) by thehousleys.net (8.11.3/8.11.2) id f3TAUFR33246; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:30:15 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jim@thehousleys.net) Received: from thehousleys.net (baby.int.thehousleys.net [192.168.0.24]) (authenticated) by thehousleys.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3TAUDm33237; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:30:13 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from jim@thehousleys.net) Message-ID: <3AEBED30.4998C97F@thehousleys.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:30:08 -0400 From: James Housley X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: William Wong Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Apache Default Layout References: <000701c0d084$f7385ae0$0300a8c0@anime.ca> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-10 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG William Wong wrote: > > Hi there, > > Is there a historical reason why FreeBSD uses the layout: > > /usr/local/data/www/ > /usr/local/data/www/data/ > /usr/local/data/www/cgi-bin/ > One big advantage to this layout is you could run zues or boa or any other webserver and all are using the same dir layout, or that is the goal at least. Jim -- /"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign . \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail . X - NO Word docs in e-mail . / \ ----------------------------------------------------------------- jeh@FreeBSD.org http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power to Serve jim@TheHousleys.Net http://www.TheHousleys.net --------------------------------------------------------------------- Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 3:34:37 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (f112.law4.hotmail.com [216.33.149.112]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B6CDF37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 03:34:34 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from messiah_man@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 03:34:34 -0700 Received: from 212.97.245.149 by lw4fd.law4.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:34:34 GMT X-Originating-IP: [212.97.245.149] From: "Munish Chopra" To: tedm@toybox.placo.com, grog@lemis.com Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Realtek 8139 NIC and IRQ problem. Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:34:34 +0200 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Apr 2001 10:34:34.0287 (UTC) FILETIME=[FB6763F0:01C0D097] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG >And, yes they really do sell for $9 around here, >although >not using the RealTek name of course. (you have to open the box to >determine it's >an 8139 based card) > In much of (northern) Europe, they are most popularly known through a company called 'PRIME' (no idea about their status anywhere else in the world). PRIME is known to make cheap crap though. Cheers, Munish _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 3:49:51 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from everest.wananchi.com (pop.wananchi.com [62.8.64.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D6C037B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 03:49:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wash@wananchi.com) Received: from wash by everest.wananchi.com with local (Exim 3.22 #2) id 14tokn-000I5m-00 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:48:37 +0300 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:48:36 +0300 From: Odhiambo Washington To: FBSD-Q Subject: UW-IMAP Message-ID: <20010429134836.H60646@everest.wananchi.com> Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington , FBSD-Q Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="V32M1hWVjliPHW+c" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i X-Operating-System: FreeBSD everest.wananchi.com 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE X-Mailer: Mutt http://www.mutt.org/ X-Location: Nairobi, KE, East Africa. X-Uptime: 1:47PM up 2 days, 3:50, 3 users, load averages: 0.07, 0.06, 0.01 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --V32M1hWVjliPHW+c Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Hello, This is for those of us who are running uw-imap on FreeBSD. I see the following in maillog: Apr 29 13:46:39 everest imapd[69460]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_open_sess ion Apr 29 13:46:39 everest imapd[69460]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_close_ses sion Seems something to do with PAM?? How do you get rid of?? TIA -Wash -- Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. Have you noticed that all you need to grow healthy, vigorous grass is a crack in your sidewalk? --V32M1hWVjliPHW+c Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE66/GEn7LIsuxjem8RAnjbAKCEhliK9/9snOG+6omOHiM29xpSfQCguQtn XzUCn35uU/MrjJ0yt5TghZ0= =Vbmk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --V32M1hWVjliPHW+c-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 4:27:59 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from smtp013.mail.yahoo.com (smtp013.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.173.57]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 026FC37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:27:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from educatee2001@yahoo.com) Received: from co3018900-a.belrs1.nsw.optushome.com.au (HELO co3018900a) (203.164.78.30) by smtp.mail.vip.sc5.yahoo.com with SMTP; 29 Apr 2001 11:27:52 -0000 X-Apparently-From: Message-ID: <00c101c0d09f$a462f4e0$0100c8c8@co3018900a> From: "Educatee" To: "Lowell Gilbert" , "FreeBSD questions" References: <001501c0cf8d$3af46f10$0100c8c8@co3018900a> <44k844zou3.fsf@lowellg.ne.mediaone.net> Subject: Re: [freebsd-questions] HTTP-GW problem. "cannot get our port"?? pls assist. Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:29:21 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Gilbert, Thanks. after reading the man pages for a few more times, this is what I did.. /etc/inetd.conf --------------- http-gw stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/http-gw http-gw -daemon 3210 /usr/local/etc/netperm-table --------------------------- http-gw: deny-hosts unknown http-gw: hosts 192.168.0.* /etc/services ------------ http 80/tcp www www-http http 80/udp www www-http When I run inetd I have got an error of: inetd[442]:http-gw /tcp:unknown service When I type http-gw -daemon 3210, it can run, but my browser on the same machine can't get to the internet... Any idea? is there a place where I could get a documentation on how to setup this http-gw? Thanks again for your assitance. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lowell Gilbert" To: "Educatee" Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 7:39 AM Subject: Re: [freebsd-questions] HTTP-GW problem. "cannot get our port"?? pls assist. > educatee2001@yahoo.com (Educatee) writes: > > > I was trying to run http-gw as a http proxy in FreeBSD4.2. However, it > > doesn't seems to be functioning, I can't figure out why, can you help me? > > Thank you. > > > > This is what I have done: > > > > /etc/services > > ------------ > > http 80/tcp www www-http > > http 80/udp www www-http > > > > > > /usr/local/etc/netperm-table > > -------------------------- > > http-gw: deny-host unknown > > http-gw: hosts 192.168.0.* > > > > What do I have to put in /etc/inetd.conf? When I run > > /usr/local/libexec/http-gw the error is: > > > > http-gw[217]: cannot get our port > > Use sockstat(1) or one of its relatives to figure out what is using > that port. If you're running a web server on this machine, that would > explain it (you'll have to disable one, or move one to another port). > > Good luck. _________________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 4:50:47 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from doce.paris.none.net (nat131.libertysurfpro.net [212.129.0.131]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C241337B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:50:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jeanpierre.dumas@freesbee.fr) Received: from aopen.freesbee.fr ([212.129.8.13]) by nil.paris.none.net (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with ESMTP id <20010429114845.SISV6451.nil.paris.none.net@aopen.freesbee.fr> for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:48:45 +0200 Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20010429134449.00a96490@pop.freesbee.fr> X-Sender: jeanpierre.dumas@pop.freesbee.fr (Unverified) X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:49:35 +0200 To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG From: "Jean-Pierre H. Dumas" Subject: Undefined symbol "__ti9exception ??? Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG PIII 800 Mhz, 768 MB mem FreeBSD 4.1.1 XFree 4.0.3 package : bochs-2000.0325.tgz Customized (streamlined) kernel No sources installed, slow Internet connection. Message : /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.3: Undefined symbol "__ti9exception" Same message when I try to start KDE 2.1 What I did wrong ? What do I miss ? jp To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 4:58:54 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from obsecurity.dyndns.org (adsl-63-207-60-27.dsl.lsan03.pacbell.net [63.207.60.27]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9814737B43E for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:58:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kris@obsecurity.org) Received: by obsecurity.dyndns.org (Postfix, from userid 1000) id C6D2E66C9B; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:58:44 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:58:44 -0700 From: Kris Kennaway To: explorer87 Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: ports Message-ID: <20010429045844.A82865@xor.obsecurity.org> References: <000701c0d08c$c240cf40$55d1fdc1@oemcomputer> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <000701c0d08c$c240cf40$55d1fdc1@oemcomputer>; from explorer87@wanadoo.fr on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:14:12AM +0200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:14:12AM +0200, explorer87 wrote: > Why you can pack 5000 ported packages in only 10 MB ? > What is the ingenious system ? The genius of the ports system is that it goes and downloads the software only when you ask for it. That 10MB is infrastructure for downloading, building and installing those 5000 applications. Kris --n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67AH0Wry0BWjoQKURAun7AJ9J+ZO4WrQ7s7W8HbA34Oib8G7HYgCfcMuu tMJGAvw4E//Q7k/6GDMCWDM= =HWFb -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 4:59:43 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from studict.student.utwente.nl (studict.student.utwente.nl [130.89.220.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0530137B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 04:59:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl) Received: from Rogier (kabel203069.kabel.utwente.nl [130.89.203.69]) by studict.student.utwente.nl (8.9.3/MQT) with ESMTP id NAA00302; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:59:21 +0200 (METDST) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:59:21 +0200 (CEST) From: Rogier Steehouder Reply-To: To: Cc: Subject: Re: Duplicating Audio CDs [audio block] In-Reply-To: <20010428161850.P82657-100000@starbug.ugh.net.au> Message-ID: <20010429134918.I1138-100000@rhosgobel.none> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG E-mail from andrew@ugh.net.au, sent 28-04-2001: >If your CD has banding (a break between tracks) then you can extract >individual tracks using dagrab (from ports) or dd if=/dev/acd0t1 of=track1 >bs=2352 (obviously repeating for each track). dd: /dev/acd0t1: device not configured /dev/acd0 IS the cd writer, /dev/acd0t1 freshly made by "MAKEDEV acd0t". dmesg geeft: acd0: CD-RW at ata1-master using PIO4A Anyone any ideas? with kind regards, Rogier Steehouder -- ___ _ -O_\ Rogier Steehouder // | / mailto:r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl //\ / \ http://home.student.utwente.nl/r.j.steehouder/ // \ <----------------------- 25m ----------------------> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 5:19:31 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from istar.ca (d141-119-162.home.cgocable.net [24.141.119.162]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3315837B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 05:19:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from genisis@istar.ca) Received: (from genisis@localhost) by istar.ca (8.11.1/8.11.1) id f3TCMtC03056; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:22:55 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from genisis) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:22:54 -0400 (EDT) From: Dru To: Trevin Chow Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Can't connect to webmin? In-Reply-To: <20010428235735.Q10593-100000@benny.geektank.org> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi Trevin, Did you try accessing your page as "http" or "https"? Seems to me I had this error message when I switched over to using SSL. Dru On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Trevin Chow wrote: > I have Webmin installed and everything seemed to work okay until I > upgraded to the latest version in the ports tree. > > The webmin process seems to be running: > > 10572 ?? Ss 0:00.03 /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/lib/webmin/miniserv.pl > /usr/local/etc/webmin/miniserv.conf > > But whenever I try to connect to the appropriate port (in my case, port > 8080) with internet explorer, I'm not able to connect. It basically > says it can't find the page. > > My log files show that my firewall is accepting the connection on port > 8080. > > Any ideas? > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6: 6:21 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from spitfire.velocet.net (spitfire.velocet.net [209.167.225.66]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C20F537B43E for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:06:19 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ddavid_3@yahoo.com) Received: from david.thecafe.ca (H39.C193.tor.velocet.net [216.138.193.39]) by spitfire.velocet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 923A219A00E for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:06:19 -0400 (EDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" From: David To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Setting Keyboard LED's in X Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:06:40 -0400 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2] MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01042909064000.50160@david.thecafe.ca> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I've been trying to figure out how exactly too set the number key too "on" when starting X too no avail. I've used "xset led 5" and "xset -led 5" in both my startkde script and my .xinitrc, (as per xkbvleds) . Has someone figured this pericular led thingy out? Would be most gratefull for some incite into this, so i can stop yanking my hair out. Thanks David To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6:27:55 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (oe27.law8.hotmail.com [216.33.240.84]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C522137B424; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:27:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tjtee@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:27:51 -0700 X-Originating-IP: [203.164.3.167] From: "TJ" To: "FreeBSD questions" , "FreeBSD security" , "ipfilter" Subject: can http-gw proxy used to protect against port number? Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:29:19 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Apr 2001 13:27:51.0755 (UTC) FILETIME=[30C719B0:01C0D0B0] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I have successfully get http-gw-proxy running. I was reading the man page. However didn't seems to find anything related to how I could set this proxy to prohibit access to some dangerous website. Is there a way of doing so? (or is there any other proxy that runs on FreeBSD and have this capability?) How can I also open other ports besides the one I specified for http-gw. Do I have to run another instance for say RealAudio application? Thanks for advicing. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6:30:14 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.xmission.com (mail.xmission.com [198.60.22.22]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 883D437B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:30:11 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rootman@xmission.com) Received: from [166.70.2.104] (helo=blackmirror.xmission.com) by mail.xmission.com with smtp (Exim 3.12 #1) id 14trH8-0007rJ-00 for FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:30:10 -0600 From: Joe Warner To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Netscape slow on FreeBSD Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:22:38 -0600 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.0.28] Content-Type: text/plain MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01042907294801.00258@blackmirror.xmission.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi, I have FreeBSD 4.2 dual booting with WIN98 on my home PC. I've recently noticed that when I connect to the web and pull up Netscape 4.76 with FreeBSD, it loads pages a lot slower than the Netscape I have in WIN98. Also, I've been experiencing problems when creating login accounts on web sites from Netscape on FreeBSD. I create an account and after it tells me it's been activated, I can't login. However, when I reboot, go into WIN98 and try from Netscape, it let's me login. Does anyone have any idea what might be going on here? Thanks Joe To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6:31:36 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mailin1.bigpond.com (juicer13.bigpond.com [139.134.6.21]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EDCDA37B424; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:31:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sldwyer@bigpond.com) Received: from bigpond.com ([139.134.4.50]) by mailin1.bigpond.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with SMTP id GCK34800.8D2; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:36:08 +1000 Received: from WEBH-T-009-p-253-68.tmns.net.au ([203.54.253.68]) by mail8.bigpond.com (Claudes-Tidy-MailRouter V2.9c 17/1492416); 29 Apr 2001 23:31:18 Message-ID: <3AEC1868.13FA5F62@bigpond.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:34:32 +0800 From: Shaun Dwyer X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Patrick S. Gardella" Cc: tdwyer@bigpond.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: LCD driver port (Linux -> FreeBSD) needed for car-mp3 player References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi Patrick, I didn't really explain much about the LCD+Driver... Basically its a parallel port display that uses the generic Hitachi HD44780 chipset. What the driver for linux does is provide a /dev/lcd that you can address the same as you would /dev/cuaaX for a serial matrix orbital display. The reason I am using the parallel port LCD, is that it cost $80, as opposed to $400+ for the matrix orbital serial display (I am in Australia). Shaun "Patrick S. Gardella" wrote: > > Shaun, > > I looked at the Cajun pages. Very nice little box! > > As far as the LCD, you don't need a "driver" for it, since it uses either a > serial port interface or and i2c interface. For the serial port, you can use > whatever language you want to connect to it and talk to it. (Assuming you are > referring to the Matrix Orbital LCDs mentioned on that page.) > > Patrick > > On 26-Apr-01 Shaun Dwyer wrote: > > Hi everyone.. > > > > I have a PC in the boot of my car running Linux (yuck!!!!) to play mp3s. > > I would love to use FreeBSD instead of Linux for many reasons. > > The only thing stopping me using FreeBSD is the lack of a driver in the > > style > > implemented for Linux (provides a /dev/lcd that u just throw data at). > > > > The reason I need this driver to be ported is so I can use Cajun > > (cajun.sourceforge.net) > > with little or no modifications on FreeBSD. > > > > If I knew C, i would port the driver myself, and If i knew perl, I would > > mod > > cajun to use /usr/share/examples/ppi/ppilcd.c's stuff. > > > > The linux driver is available at: > > http://www4.infi.net/~cpinkham/cajun/code/lcd-0.2c.tar.gz > > > > If you want to see some photos and a bit of a description of my mp3 > > player, goto > > http://members.nbci.com/mp3zeus/ > > > > BTW, please email me directly, as I am not subscribed to the mailing > > list. > > > > Thanks in advance, > > > > Shaun > > > > > > -- > > ---------------------- > > Shaun Dwyer > > sldwyer@bigpond.com > > ---------------------- > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message > > Patrick > ---------- > Patrick Gardella patrick@freebsd.org > The Power to Serve shall not be infringed. -- ---------------------- Shaun Dwyer sldwyer@bigpond.com ---------------------- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6:33:30 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net (snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net [207.217.120.62]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4396C37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:33:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dleimbac@earthlink.net) Received: from 1Cust95.tnt1.starkville.ms.da.uu.net (1Cust95.tnt1.starkville.ms.da.uu.net [63.30.107.95]) by snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net (EL-8_9_3_3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id GAA02934 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:33:29 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <200104291333.GAA02934@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:35:22 CDT From: Dave Leimbach To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Brother HL-1240 laser printer Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net X-Mailer: Spruce 0.6.5 for X11 w/smtpio 0.7.9 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I have been trying to get my Brother HL-1240 laser printer working in FreeBSD. It was a little bit of a pain to do in linux but I got it working with CUPS with the help of some GUI front end stuff to sort through the rubbish? Is there any way to do this without CUPS. I have tried APSFILTER and the docs I see on the web say to use the laserjet ghostscript driver. This is USB printer and when I try to print the testpage my machine resets itself. This is clearly bad behavior. I have downloaded ghostscript 7.0 and am going to try it a little later today. Can anyone help me? I'd hate to have to build a small linux machine as my printserver.... Dave To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6:41:23 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (f197.law11.hotmail.com [64.4.17.197]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BEE5837B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:41:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jean_christian@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:41:20 -0700 Received: from 203.216.48.141 by lw11fd.law11.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:41:20 GMT X-Originating-IP: [203.216.48.141] From: "Jean-Christian Imbeault" To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: natd not translating? Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:41:20 -0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Apr 2001 13:41:20.0537 (UTC) FILETIME=[12D97090:01C0D0B2] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I have a gateway/firewall set up and I'm using natd but it seems that natd is not doing any translation. I use two interfaces, intenral is 192.168.0.1 and external is 172.25.0.2. When run in verbose mode I get the following: In [ICMP] [ICMP] 192.168.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 aliased to [ICMP] 192.168.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 natd hasn't changed anything. I would expect it to be something like: In [ICMP] [ICMP] 192.168.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 aliased to [ICMP] 172.25.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 Any ideas why natd doesn't seem to be working? Jc _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 6:50: 2 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net (mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net [167.206.5.17]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93A8737B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:49:59 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from trini0@optonline.net) Received: from optonline.net (ool-18be012f.dyn.optonline.net [24.190.1.47]) by mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.0 Patch 2 (built Dec 14 2000)) with ESMTP id <0GCK007403RDQY@mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net> for questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:50:01 -0400 (EDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:49:58 -0400 From: trini0 Subject: General Networking ? To: questions Message-id: <3AEC1C06.4050003@optonline.net> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT X-Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE i386; en-US; 0.8.1) Gecko/20010411 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi. I currently have a box running firewall/gateway with ipf/ipnat, which is in turn split up by a 5 port switch to my other 3 boxes. Im about to put a box at my mother's (hope she doesn't see the beastie logo), so that the cable connection could be split to my brother & sister. I was thinking of not using a switch/hub, and use 3 nics in the gateway box. Is it doable? I just need a 'go' or 'no go' Thanks trini0 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7: 0:24 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com (femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com [24.0.95.106]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 77BC537B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:00:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from graywane@home.com) Received: from cg392862-a.adubn1.nj.home.com ([65.2.79.221]) by femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.20 201-229-121-120-20010223) with ESMTP id <20010429140021.NUXI6845.femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com@cg392862-a.adubn1.nj.home.com>; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:00:21 -0700 Received: (from graywane@localhost) by cg392862-a.adubn1.nj.home.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) id f3TE0JE48946; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:00:19 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from graywane) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:00:19 -0400 From: Graywane To: Rogier Steehouder Cc: andrew@ugh.net.au, questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Duplicating Audio CDs [audio block] Message-ID: <20010429100018.A48860@home.com> References: <20010428161850.P82657-100000@starbug.ugh.net.au> <20010429134918.I1138-100000@rhosgobel.none> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010429134918.I1138-100000@rhosgobel.none>; from r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:59:21PM +0200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:59:21PM +0200, Rogier Steehouder wrote: > >If your CD has banding (a break between tracks) then you can extract > >individual tracks using dagrab (from ports) or dd if=3D/dev/acd0t1 of=3D= track1 > >bs=3D2352 (obviously repeating for each track). >=20 > dd: /dev/acd0t1: device not configured >=20 > /dev/acd0 IS the cd writer, /dev/acd0t1 freshly made by "MAKEDEV acd0t". >=20 > Anyone any ideas? 1. There is actually a CD in the drive right? 2. Run "cdcontrol -f /dev/acd0c info" to get a list of the CD tracks. Make sure track 1 is present and is an audio track. If you get an error from this command then your CD isn't inserted properly, your CD is bad, your drive is bad, or your drive isn't supported. 3. Make sure /dev/acd0t1 actually exists. My entry (with a modified group) is as follows: =20 crw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 117, 65536 Apr 21 13:03 /dev/acd0t1 --=20 Note: See http://www.members.home.net/graywane/ for PGP information. --cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iEYEARECAAYFAjrsHnIACgkQeHdFaBWUGN00owCdHjUhcinUI3YLmAl05YM5bgoc fyQAoKv2wGGO6eswKNghPvDIatUzoXH+ =Ms9H -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --cNdxnHkX5QqsyA0e-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7: 6:11 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.takas.lt (srvr1.telecom.lt [212.59.0.10]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 95CAC37B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:06:08 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from edward_gess@hotmail.com) Received: from hotmail.com (dialup167.vln.takas.lt [212.59.14.175]) by mail.takas.lt (8.9.1/8.9.0) with ESMTP id QAA2365040 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:06:06 +0200 (GMT+0200) Message-ID: <3AEC1FA0.1911348C@hotmail.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:05:20 +0200 From: Edward Organization: none X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; I; Inferno 4.0-RELEASE i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Enlightenment+EFM Content-Type: text/plain; charset=x-user-defined Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi all, What I have to download to run Enlightenment+EFM on raw-installed FreeBSD????? Please help me, it is very important for me!!! Many thanks - Ed. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7:10:21 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from poseidon.student.umd.edu (poseidon.student.umd.edu [129.2.144.21]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27F9537B440 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:10:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bfoz@glue.umd.edu) Received: from glue.umd.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by poseidon.student.umd.edu (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3TEA8C15946; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:10:08 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from bfoz@glue.umd.edu) Message-ID: <3AEC20C0.D95D2509@glue.umd.edu> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:10:08 -0400 From: Brandon Fosdick X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Edward Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Enlightenment+EFM References: <3AEC1FA0.1911348C@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Edward wrote: > > Hi all, > What I have to download to run Enlightenment+EFM on raw-installed > FreeBSD????? Please help me, it is > very important for me!!! Enlightenment can be installed from ports or as a package. See the Handbook for more details. EFM is no longer supported since it is being merged with the next version of Enlightenment. There are a few archives of it available, but I don't remember where they are. -Brandon To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7:30:41 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from scaup.mail.pas.earthlink.net (scaup.mail.pas.earthlink.net [207.217.121.49]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 907AA37B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:30:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ipthomas_77@yahoo.com) Received: from scarlet.my.domain (1Cust57.tnt10.buffalo.ny.da.uu.net [63.16.64.57]) by scaup.mail.pas.earthlink.net (EL-8_9_3_3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id HAA10062; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:30:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: (from ipt@localhost) by scarlet.my.domain (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA00517; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:30:34 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from ipt) From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas Message-Id: <200104291430.KAA00517@scarlet.my.domain> Subject: Re: disk space In-Reply-To: <003901c0d083$7cb1e3a0$a62f72c3@one.com> from uwi mAn at "Apr 29, 2001 11:07:51 am" To: uwi@delfi.lv (uwi mAn) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:30:33 -0400 (EDT) Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Operating System: FreeBSD X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL54 (25)] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit man df man du These two commands should get you the info you need. Ian As told by, uwi mAn [Charset koi8-r unsupported, filtering to ASCII...] > pid 244 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full > pid 251 (communicator-4.7), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) > pid 318 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full > pid 586 (netstat), uid 0 on /: file system full > > > thats my problem.... > > how can I see how much space is occupied and available, and is there any way to free up some space? > > thanks. -- Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7:35:37 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.droso.net (koala.droso.net [193.162.142.122]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46D9F37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:35:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from erwin@droso.net) Received: by mail.droso.net (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 850F71681A; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:35:33 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:35:33 +0200 From: Erwin Lansing To: Odhiambo Washington Cc: FBSD-Q Subject: Re: UW-IMAP Message-ID: <20010429163533.C71804@mail.droso.net> References: <20010429134836.H60646@everest.wananchi.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010429134836.H60646@everest.wananchi.com>; from wash@wananchi.com on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:48:36PM +0300 X-Operating-System: FreeBSD/i386 4.2-STABLE Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:48:36PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote: > Hello, > > This is for those of us who are running uw-imap on FreeBSD. I see the > following in maillog: > > Apr 29 13:46:39 everest imapd[69460]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_open_sess > ion > Apr 29 13:46:39 everest imapd[69460]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_close_ses > sion > > > Seems something to do with PAM?? How do you get rid of?? > try the following lines for pop3/imap in your /etc/pam.conf imap auth required pam_unix.so imap account required pam_unix.so try_first_pass imap session required pam_deny.so pop3 auth required pam_unix.so pop3 account required pam_unix.so try_first_pass pop3 session required pam_deny.so (delete pop3 if you don't you it) /erwin -- Erwin Lansing -- www.droso.org "You've got mail" To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7:41:16 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from clmboh1-smtp3.columbus.rr.com (clmboh1-smtp3.columbus.rr.com [65.24.0.112]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1457537B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:41:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wmoran@iowna.com) Received: from iowna.com (dhcp065-024-023-038.columbus.rr.com [65.24.23.38]) by clmboh1-smtp3.columbus.rr.com (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f3TEcGL15835 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:38:17 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <3AEC279F.B1D6E140@iowna.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:39:27 -0400 From: Bill Moran X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; FreeBSD 4.3-RC i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: PAM module for LDAP Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG It doesn't seem to install with the base system, and I can't seem to find a port for it. Has anyone seen a PAM module for authenticating via LDAP? TIA, Bill To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7:44: 4 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.xmission.com (mail.xmission.com [198.60.22.22]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1578F37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:44:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rootman@xmission.com) Received: from [166.70.9.172] (helo=blackmirror.xmission.com) by mail.xmission.com with smtp (Exim 3.12 #1) id 14tsQb-0003lY-00 for FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:44:01 -0600 From: Joe Warner To: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Netscape slow on FreeBSD (disregard) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:41:20 -0600 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.0.28] Content-Type: text/plain MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01042908433900.00300@blackmirror.xmission.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi, Please disregard my original post. I figured things out shortly after I posted. Sorry and thanks. Joe To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 7:48:31 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from chmod.ath.cx (CC2-861.charter-stl.com [24.217.115.99]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B1D737B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 07:48:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ajh3@chmod.ath.cx) Received: by chmod.ath.cx (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 09BDFA8DD; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:47:40 -0500 (CDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:47:39 -0500 From: Andrew Hesford To: Michael Turner Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: starting X Message-ID: <20010429094739.A6595@cec.wustl.edu> References: <01042901451900.70634@mike.inethouston.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <01042901451900.70634@mike.inethouston.net>; from mike@inethouston.net on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:45:19AM -0500 X-Loop: Andrew Hesford Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:45:19AM -0500, Michael Turner wrote: > Hi all, I am having a problem i have X windows installed and Kde2. > The problem is that i can start kde fine with being root. But i can not > start it being a regular user some odd reason. Any suggestions? > > heres what happens when i start it being a user-- > > Fatal Server error: Can not open log file "/var/log/XFree86.0.log" > > gving up. > xinit: No such file or directory (errno2): unable to connect to X server > xinit: No such process (errno3): Server error Yes. If you installed the port or package yourself, you missed the warning message it gave you. Go to /usr/ports/x11/wrapper and do a `make install clean` to install xwrapper. If you don't want to that, set the setuid bit on the XFree86 executable. -- Andrew Hesford ajh3@chmod.ath.cx To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 8: 2:36 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from smtp.total.net (rossine.total.net [154.11.89.167]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id A384337B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:02:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from cckok00@hotmail.com) Received: (qmail 28505 invoked from network); 29 Apr 2001 15:02:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO hotmail.com) (154.20.99.225) by smtp.total.net with SMTP; 29 Apr 2001 15:02:31 -0000 Message-ID: <3AEC2D1F.EDC2B13D@hotmail.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:02:55 -0400 From: Peter Kok X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.74 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en,zh-TW,zh-CN MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" Subject: messages log Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi all I found that the following messages from /var/log/messages Apr 26 02:02:44 peter inetd[116]: comsat/udp server failing (looping), service t erminated Apr 27 02:02:44 peter inetd[116]: comsat/udp server failing (looping), service t erminated Apr 28 02:02:44 peter inetd[116]: comsat/udp server failing (looping), service t erminated Apr 28 03:34:00 peter inetd[116]: comsat/udp server failing (looping), service t erminated Apr 29 02:02:32 peter inetd[116]: comsat/udp server failing (looping), service t erminated What is this meaning and how to avoid it? Thank you regards Peter To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 8: 6:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from infocom.com (infocom.com [199.120.185.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 14AD237B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:06:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mark@summersault.com) Received: from summersault.com (rliv135.infocom.com [208.247.89.45]) by infocom.com (8.9.3/8.8.5) with ESMTP id KAA45024 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:06:40 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <3AEC2E56.D37F69CD@summersault.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:08:06 -0500 From: Mark Stosberg Reply-To: mark@summersault.com X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: KDE 2.1.1 on RELEASE 4.3 not finding libssl.so.2 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Good morning folks! I recently installed the KDE 2.1.1 package off of the FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE ISO CD onto my FreeBSD 4.2 machine. Thanks to everyone for pulling that together. The new KDE is very nice to use. I've run into a hitch, though. Whenver I start up anything that uses the KHTML part, I get a complaint about not finding "libssl.so.2". I tried a few things to work around this: > cd /usr/src/secure/lib/libssl; make clean; make; make install; > cd /usr/src/crypto/openssl; make clean; make; make install I also downloaded and installed OpenSSL 0.9.6a, which I understand is what is bundled with FreeBSD 4.3. That installed cleanly with the default settings, but still I get this error. This output maybe useful: >ldconfig -r | grep ssl 53:-lssl.1 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 258:-lkssl.2 => /usr/local/lib/libkssl.so.2 > ls /usr/lib/libssl* /usr/lib/libssl.a /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 /usr/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib/libssl_p.a It appears that libssl.so.2 is in fact missing. Any ideas how I get past this? Thanks, -mark http://mark.stosberg.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 8:27:45 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fbsd.bosa.ca (cr1003901-a.rct1.bc.wave.home.com [24.113.37.99]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E4EB637B43E for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:27:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kulraj@bosa.ca) Received: from ska1 (h207-230-227-196.dccnet.com [207.230.227.196]) by fbsd.bosa.ca (Postfix) with SMTP id AD053158EB9; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:34:54 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <002901c0d0bd$e8466de0$64c8a8c0@asknet.com> From: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" To: "Ken Bolingbroke" , "Ted Mittelstaedt" Cc: References: Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:06:02 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG > However, if ISP A dies on Wednesday, ISP B takes over the slack. If ISP B > dies on Friday, ISP A is handling things anyway. True, there's the chance > that both ISPs will die on the same day, but the likelihood of that is > definitely much lower than the liklihood of being without access > altogether if you have only ISP A. It doesn't guarantee 100% uptime, but > it does get a lot closer at much less expense than it would cost for a > 99.95% SLA. I am pondering taking a second T1 with a different telco for redundancy, and your discussion has so far been interesting. I am a little confused however; maybe just my lack of understanding, but all your discussion on redundancy has been focussed on out bound traffic - where I can conceptually see it working. But what are the DNS implications? We have numerous clients; and many of them have numerous domains. I generally assign an IP per client and virtual host as many sites as they want on the single IP. This is all through one telco at the moment. When a second telco enters the picture, and I get a different IP range assigned to the new T1. When the first network is down - all hosted sites will still be inaccessible. What would be the solution to this scenario. Regards, Kulraj Gurm To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 8:34:51 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from femail18.sdc1.sfba.home.com (femail18.sdc1.sfba.home.com [24.0.95.145]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E8BF237B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:34:48 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from cardv@home.com) Received: from marx.marvic.chum ([24.17.229.11]) by femail18.sdc1.sfba.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.20 201-229-121-120-20010223) with ESMTP id <20010429153443.SSSH937.femail18.sdc1.sfba.home.com@marx.marvic.chum>; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:34:43 -0700 Received: (from cardv@localhost) by marx.marvic.chum (8.11.2/8.11.2/SuSE Linux 8.11.1-0.5) id f3TFWcd15347; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:32:38 -0500 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:32:38 -0500 From: "Victor R. Cardona" To: Dave Leimbach Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Brother HL-1240 laser printer Message-ID: <20010429103238.A15306@marx.alton1.il.home.com> References: <200104291333.GAA02934@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.12i In-Reply-To: <200104291333.GAA02934@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net>; from dleimbac@earthlink.net on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 08:35:22AM -0500 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 08:35:22AM -0500, Dave Leimbach wrote: > I have been trying to get my Brother HL-1240 laser printer working in > FreeBSD. > I have tried APSFILTER and the docs I see on the web say to use the > laserjet ghostscript driver. This is USB printer and when I try to print > the testpage my machine resets itself. > > This is clearly bad behavior. > > I have downloaded ghostscript 7.0 and am going to try it a little later > today. > > Can anyone help me? I'd hate to have to build a small linux machine as my > printserver.... I have a parrellel port version of that printer. I use apsfilter to get it to work. I use the ljet2p driver. Unfortunately, I am not sure how you would go about getting a usb printer to work. - v -- Victor R. Cardona vcardona@home.com "Behold the keyboard of Kahless, the greatest Klingon code warrior that ever lived!" To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 9:32:25 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fbsd.bosa.ca (cr1003901-a.rct1.bc.wave.home.com [24.113.37.99]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4131137B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:32:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kulraj@bosa.ca) Received: from ska1 (h207-230-227-196.dccnet.com [207.230.227.196]) by fbsd.bosa.ca (Postfix) with SMTP id 4E20C158EB9 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:39:35 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <00cb01c0d0c6$c2825fc0$64c8a8c0@asknet.com> From: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" To: Subject: apache .htaccess Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:09:24 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I must be doing something wrong : Running Apache 1.3.19 on FreeBSD 4.3 I created a .htaccess file, inside the DocumentRoot of a web site : AuthType Basic AuthName "Restricted" AuthUserFile /var/htusr/usrlst Require user abc123 def456 where abc123 and def456 are user's allowed access to a particular site. Then I execute htpasswd from /usr/local/apache/bin as follows : ./htpasswd /var/htusr/usrlst abc123 permissions on the files are as follows : -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 42 Apr 29 09:24 usrlst -rw-r--r-- 1 root nobody 95 Apr 29 08:54 .htaccess However, when the web site is browsed there is no prompt for a username or passwd, any ideas why? If someone has a different way of doing this or can find fault with the process shown above, please share your views. Regards, Kulraj Gurm To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 9:40:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from priv-edtnes09-hme0.telusplanet.net (mtaout.telus.net [199.185.220.235]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F294337B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:40:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from trevin@mail.com) Received: from crx.sfu.ca ([209.53.61.184]) by priv-edtnes09-hme0.telusplanet.net (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP id <20010429164023.OXPT2141.priv-edtnes09-hme0.telusplanet.net@crx.sfu.ca>; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:40:23 -0600 Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20010429094215.00a8ac28@mail.geektank.org> X-Sender: tmchow@mail.geektank.org X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:46:20 -0700 To: Dru From: Trevin Chow Subject: Re: Can't connect to webmin? Cc: questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: References: <20010428235735.Q10593-100000@benny.geektank.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG That fixed it.. I changed the webmin URL and with the original URL, I was getting apache to redirect it. When I changed the web address, I didn't update Apache. Thanks! At 08:22 AM 4/29/2001 -0400, you wrote: >Hi Trevin, > >Did you try accessing your page as "http" or "https"? Seems to me I had >this error message when I switched over to using SSL. > >Dru > >On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Trevin Chow wrote: > > > I have Webmin installed and everything seemed to work okay until I > > upgraded to the latest version in the ports tree. > > > > The webmin process seems to be running: > > > > 10572 ?? Ss 0:00.03 /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/lib/webmin/miniserv.pl > > /usr/local/etc/webmin/miniserv.conf > > > > But whenever I try to connect to the appropriate port (in my case, port > > 8080) with internet explorer, I'm not able to connect. It basically > > says it can't find the page. > > > > My log files show that my firewall is accepting the connection on port > > 8080. > > > > Any ideas? > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 9:41:23 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (oe65.law8.hotmail.com [216.33.240.200]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4061F37B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:41:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from benjaminhyatt@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:41:22 -0700 X-Originating-IP: [208.177.155.228] From: "Benjamin Hyatt" To: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" , References: <00cb01c0d0c6$c2825fc0$64c8a8c0@asknet.com> Subject: Re: apache .htaccess Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:41:20 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Apr 2001 16:41:22.0134 (UTC) FILETIME=[391A5760:01C0D0CB] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG http://www.apacheweek.com/features/userauth -Ben To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 9:41:56 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from q.closedsrc.org (ip233.gte15.rb1.bel.nwlink.com [209.20.244.233]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8552637B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:41:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from lplist@closedsrc.org) Received: by q.closedsrc.org (Postfix, from userid 1003) id DEE4655407; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:35:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by q.closedsrc.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D126A51610; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:35:09 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:35:09 -0700 (PDT) From: Linh Pham To: Dru Cc: Trevin Chow , Subject: Re: Can't connect to webmin? In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On 2001-04-29, Dru scribbled: # Did you try accessing your page as "http" or "https"? Seems to me I had # this error message when I switched over to using SSL. Internet Explorer is known to not like URLs that are just ``www.nowhere.org:8080'', and requires it to be ``http://www.nowhere.org:8080'' or ``https://www.nowhere.org:8080''. This is something I wish Microsoft would fix! -- Linh Pham [lplist@closedsrc.org] // 404b - Brain not found To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10: 0:53 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net (mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net [167.206.5.17]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E24FB37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:00:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from trini0@optonline.net) Received: from optonline.net (ool-18be012f.dyn.optonline.net [24.190.1.47]) by mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.0 Patch 2 (built Dec 14 2000)) with ESMTP id <0GCK007CYCLCOP@mta6.srv.hcvlny.cv.net> for questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:00:48 -0400 (EDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:00:45 -0400 From: trini0 Subject: email@domain..... To: questions Message-id: <3AEC48BD.8090407@optonline.net> MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="Boundary_(ID_w5yfHvpulgTYwzaJP2+pMw)" X-Accept-Language: en User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE i386; en-US; 0.8.1) Gecko/20010411 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --Boundary_(ID_w5yfHvpulgTYwzaJP2+pMw) Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT hey all. Im currently setting up qmail/qpopper & I have dns configured. Im trying to send mail to user@lan.trini (fake), but thats a no go. I have to use the full hostname (user@box1.lan.trini) in order for mail to get sent anywhere in the lan. I would like to set it up to where user@lan.trini sends to one box that handles all incoming internal mail. I think is a dns thing but Im not sure. Thanks trini0 --Boundary_(ID_w5yfHvpulgTYwzaJP2+pMw) Content-type: text/plain; name=db.lan.trini Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-disposition: inline; filename=db.lan.trini lan.trini. IN SOA hivemind.lan.trini. master.hivemind.lan.trini ( 1 ; Serial 10800 ; refresh 3600 ; retry 604800 ; expire 86400 ) ; minimum ; ; Nameserver ; lan.trini. IN NS hivemind.lan.trini. ; ; Addresses for canonical names ; localhost.lan.trini. IN A 127.0.0.1 gatekeeper.lan.trini. IN A 192.168.0.1 hivemind.lan.trini. IN A 192.168.0.2 gladiator.lan.trini. IN A 192.168.0.3 worf.lan.trini. IN A 192.168.0.9 ; ; Aliases ; gatekeeper. IN CNAME gatekeeper.lan.trini. hivemind. IN CNAME hivemind.lan.trini. gladiator. IN CNAME gladiator.lan.trini. www.lan.trini. IN CNAME hivemind.lan.trini. ftp.lan.trini. IN CNAME hivemind.lan.trini. mail.lan.trini. IN CNAME hivemind.lan.trini. ; ; MX Records ; lan.trini. IN MX 1 hivemind.lan.trini. --Boundary_(ID_w5yfHvpulgTYwzaJP2+pMw)-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10: 0:50 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fac13.ds.psu.edu (fac13.ds.psu.edu [146.186.61.98]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1183837B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:00:48 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from hawk@fac13.ds.psu.edu) Received: from fac13.ds.psu.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fac13.ds.psu.edu (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3TGuqn72931 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:56:52 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from hawk@fac13.ds.psu.edu) Message-Id: <200104291656.f3TGuqn72931@fac13.ds.psu.edu> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: setting up laptop for both static/dynamic ip'ss From: "Richard E. Hawkins" Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:56:52 -0400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG My laptop arrives on Tuesday (we think). It will need to use a static IP when at my desk, and dynamic when dialing in. Is there a way to make this automatic--perhaps so that if it finds the network on boot, it uses the static, and if not, it waits for ppp to be launched? thanks hawk To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10:16:39 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from alchemistry.net (alchemistry.net [160.79.102.254]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E9AA337B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:16:34 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mail@krel.org) Received: from [192.168.0.1] (helo=ilya) by alchemistry.net with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1) id 14tuoE-0002KB-00 for questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:16:34 -0400 Message-ID: <001d01c0d0d0$3843db40$0100a8c0@ilya> From: "Ilya" To: References: <200104291333.GAA02934@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net> <20010429103238.A15306@marx.alton1.il.home.com> Subject: Backup and Recovery Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:17:07 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Can anyone point me to a set of good backup scripts, which allow for fast recovery, and allow several filesystems to be put on one tape? I have tried to use flexbackup, and it doesn backup, but any restore operations (or list) confuse the hell out of it. and it refuses to recognize its own tapes: flexbackup -list flexbackup version 0.9.8 /etc/flexbackup.conf syntax OK |------------------------------------------------ mt: compression: unknown command Use of uninitialized value at /usr/local/bin/flexbackup line 2237. | Reading from current tape position |------------------------------------------------ /dev/sa0: hardware block location 0 |------------------------------------------------ | dd ibs=10k obs=10k conv=noerror,sync if=/dev/sa0 | restore -t -v -b 10 -f - |------------------------------------------------ dd: /dev/sa0: Input/output error 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes transferred in 6.381919 secs (0 bytes/sec) dd: /dev/sa0: Operation not permitted 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 10240 bytes transferred in 6.383113 secs (1604 bytes/sec) Tape is not a dump tape Verify tape and initialize maps dd: /dev/sa0: Operation not permitted 2+0 records in 2+0 records out 20480 bytes transferred in 6.394473 secs (3203 bytes/sec) Apr 29 12:34:37 alchemistry (sa0:ahc0:0:4:0): 65536-byte tape record bigger than suplied buffer |------------------------------------------------ /dev/sa0: hardware block location 0 |------------------------------------------------ am i doing smth wrong? has anyone been able to use flexbackup successfully? please let me know. i tried also to use gzip with dump. but tapes are not recognized again. I am ok with saving index to disk, i can always coy it to remote location thx for help in advance To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10:24:35 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from schmoo.tclme.org (schmoo.tclme.org [208.24.53.96]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6C61B37B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:24:32 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rgreene@tclme.org) Received: (qmail 90211 invoked by uid 1014); 29 Apr 2001 17:23:34 -0000 Received: from dinky.tclme.org (HELO tclme.org) (rgreene@208.24.53.107) by mail.tclme.org with SMTP; 29 Apr 2001 17:23:34 -0000 Message-ID: <3AEC5086.87A84F7C@tclme.org> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:33:58 -0500 From: Bob Greene Organization: tclme.org X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2-2 i686) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Richard E. Hawkins" Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: setting up laptop for both static/dynamic ip'ss References: <200104291656.f3TGuqn72931@fac13.ds.psu.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG "Richard E. Hawkins" wrote: > > My laptop arrives on Tuesday (we think). It will need to use > a static IP when at my desk, and dynamic when dialing in. Is > there a way to make this automatic--perhaps so that if it finds > the network on boot, it uses the static, and if not, it waits for > ppp to be launched? > > thanks > > hawk Why don't you just down the ethernet interface in your ppp script? -- Bob Greene rgreene@TclMe.org Pull my finger for my public key To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10:56:29 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from awww.jeah.net (awww.jeah.net [216.111.239.130]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7A67D37B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:56:25 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net) Received: from localhost (jslivko@localhost) by awww.jeah.net (8.11.3/8.11.0) with ESMTP id f3TG69W15704; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:06:09 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:06:08 -0500 (CDT) From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" To: uwi mAn Cc: FreeBSD Subject: Re: disk space In-Reply-To: <003901c0d083$7cb1e3a0$a62f72c3@one.com> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG df will show you the space that you have (free vs. used) and deleting files you don't need could help solve that problem, like removing all the files in /usr/ports/distfiles which are no longer needed. -- Jonathan M. Slivko ------------------------------------------ Jonathan M. Slivko IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/ "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!" ----------------------------------------- On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, uwi mAn wrote: > pid 244 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full > pid 251 (communicator-4.7), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) > pid 318 (ftp), uid 0 on /: file system full > pid 586 (netstat), uid 0 on /: file system full > > > thats my problem.... > > how can I see how much space is occupied and available, and is there any way to free up some space? > > thanks. > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10:56:30 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from awww.jeah.net (awww.jeah.net [216.111.239.130]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 25C7B37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:56:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net) Received: from localhost (jslivko@localhost) by awww.jeah.net (8.11.3/8.11.0) with ESMTP id f3TG4Vk15567; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:04:31 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:04:30 -0500 (CDT) From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" To: Mike Meyer Cc: Subject: Re: Configuring an HP LaserJet 4L Printer In-Reply-To: <15083.32598.702738.401617@guru.mired.org> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG However, I have used that section over and over again, and I have still not gotten my printer to work under FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE. -- Jonathan M. Slivko ------------------------------------------ Jonathan M. Slivko IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/ "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!" ----------------------------------------- On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, Mike Meyer wrote: > Jonathan M. Slivko types: > > Hello, can anyone here please point me to an FAQ or a site that will tell > > me how to configure my HP LaserJet 4L printer to print under FreeBSD > > 4.3-RELEASE?. Any help that you could offer would be appreciated. > > The handbook for FreeBSD at www.FreeBSD.org has a section on setting > up printers. > > -- > Mike Meyer http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ > Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 10:59:41 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from q.closedsrc.org (ip233.gte15.rb1.bel.nwlink.com [209.20.244.233]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF98037B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:59:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from lplist@closedsrc.org) Received: by q.closedsrc.org (Postfix, from userid 1003) id AE72155407; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:52:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by q.closedsrc.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9CC3851610; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:52:50 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 10:52:50 -0700 (PDT) From: Linh Pham To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" Cc: uwi mAn , FreeBSD Subject: Re: disk space In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On 2001-04-29, Jonathan M. Slivko scribbled: # df will show you the space that you have (free vs. used) and deleting # files you don't need could help solve that problem, like removing all the # files in /usr/ports/distfiles which are no longer needed. Or if you have the time to spend, run: cd /usr/ports ; make distclean This will not only clean out the distfiles directory, but it will also clean each port, thus reducing the space required by quite a bit (the amount depends on which ports you have built). -- Linh Pham [lplist@closedsrc.org] // 404b - Brain not found To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 11:16:27 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from dire.bris.ac.uk (dire.bris.ac.uk [137.222.10.60]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3052B37B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:16:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk) Received: from mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk by dire.bris.ac.uk with SMTP-PRIV with ESMTP; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:15:23 +0100 Received: from cmjg (helo=localhost) by mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk with local-esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14tvj4-0003D1-00; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:15:18 +0100 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:15:17 +0100 (BST) From: Jan Grant To: trini0 Cc: questions Subject: Re: General Networking ? In-Reply-To: <3AEC1C06.4050003@optonline.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, trini0 wrote: > Hi. I currently have a box running firewall/gateway with ipf/ipnat, > which is in turn split up by a 5 port switch to my other 3 boxes. Im > about to put a box at my mother's (hope she doesn't see the beastie > logo), so that the cable connection could be split to my brother & > sister. I was thinking of not using a switch/hub, and use 3 nics in the > gateway box. Is it doable? I just need a 'go' or 'no go' It's doable, yes; maybe borderline as to whether it's cost-effective. -- jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/ Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk Prolog in JavaScript: http://tribble.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/~cmjg/logic/prolog-latest To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 11:26: 7 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from dire.bris.ac.uk (dire.bris.ac.uk [137.222.10.60]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CEBA937B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:26:03 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk) Received: from mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk by dire.bris.ac.uk with SMTP-PRIV with ESMTP; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:25:23 +0100 Received: from cmjg (helo=localhost) by mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk with local-esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14tvrL-0003F9-00; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:23:51 +0100 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:23:51 +0100 (BST) From: Jan Grant To: trini0 Cc: questions Subject: Re: email@domain..... In-Reply-To: <3AEC48BD.8090407@optonline.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, trini0 wrote: > hey all. Im currently setting up qmail/qpopper & I have dns configured. > Im trying to send mail to user@lan.trini (fake), but thats a no go. I > have to use the full hostname (user@box1.lan.trini) in order for mail to > get sent anywhere in the lan. I would like to set it up to where > user@lan.trini sends to one box that handles all incoming internal mail. > I think is a dns thing but Im not sure. > Thanks > trini0 (Excused wrapped lines, I have an awful MUA) If you have an appropriate ORIGIN you can do away with the absolute names. lan.trini. IN SOA hivemind.lan.trini. master.hivemind.lan.trini ( ^^^ You're missing something here. ; Aliases ; gatekeeper. IN CNAME gatekeeper.lan.trini. I'd be very surprised if BIND didn't ignore this line (if it lives in the same zone file). A better way to do this is to stick a domain into /etc/resolv.conf (or tell the windows clients about it in the network settings). ; MX Records ; lan.trini. IN MX 1 hivemind.lan.trini. This looks like it ought to do what you're after. Is qmail configured to accept email for the whole domain too? If: dig lan.trini. mx works then I'd look at qmail next. -- jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/ Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk "My army boots contain everything not in them." - Russell's pair o' Docs. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 11:32: 9 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from smtp-dallas.yahoo.com (pop-dallas.yahoo.com [63.250.212.19]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 18CD237B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:32:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jchan@broadcast.com) Received: from womp-laptop.broadcast.com (adsl-64-217-240-133.dsl.rcsntx.swbell.net [64.217.240.133]) by smtp-dallas.yahoo.com (8.11.1/8.11.1/smtp-dallas) with SMTP id f3TIW0k46589 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:32:00 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20010429133151.01b63398@mailhost.broadcast.com> X-Sender: jchan@mailhost.broadcast.com X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:34:00 -0500 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Jonathan Chan Subject: problem doing make buildworld Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG i get this error when doing make buildworld. how do i get libc.so.5 on my system? ===> usr.bin/xlint/llib /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/xlint/llib/../xlint/xlint -Cposix /usr/src/usr.bin/xlint/llib/llib-lposix /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/xlint/llib/../xlint/xlint -Cstdc /usr/src/usr.bin/xlint/llib/llib-lstdc /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.5" not found /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.5" not found *** Error code 1 *** Error code 1 2 errors *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error *** Error code 2 1 error To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 11:45:23 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (f81.law14.hotmail.com [64.4.21.81]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 98D2037B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:45:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from edward_gess@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:45:21 -0700 Received: from 212.59.14.89 by lw14fd.law14.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:45:21 GMT X-Originating-IP: [212.59.14.89] From: "Edward Gess" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Ensoniq_audio_driver Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:45:21 -0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 29 Apr 2001 18:45:21.0349 (UTC) FILETIME=[8B387750:01C0D0DC] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi all, I have one probelm, how to install "Ensoniq" audio driver? I saw something in FreeBSD kernel,but... Where I can find drivers for the FreeBSD on the internet??? Thanks - Ed. _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 11:49: 9 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mta06-svc.ntlworld.com (mta06-svc.ntlworld.com [62.253.162.46]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A5CF37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from greid@FreeBSD.org) Received: from sobek.openirc.co.uk ([62.252.10.93]) by mta06-svc.ntlworld.com (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with ESMTP id <20010429184906.RMIT285.mta06-svc.ntlworld.com@sobek.openirc.co.uk>; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:49:06 +0100 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:49:05 +0100 (BST) From: George Reid X-Sender: greid@sobek.openirc.co.uk To: Edward Gess Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Ensoniq_audio_driver In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Edward Gess wrote: > I have one probelm, how to install "Ensoniq" audio driver? > I saw something in FreeBSD kernel,but... > Where I can find drivers for the FreeBSD on the internet??? You don't. There are already drivers for a lot of Ensoniq cards in the kernel source distribution. See: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/sound.html ~greid To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 11:56:39 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from studict.student.utwente.nl (studict.student.utwente.nl [130.89.220.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F16337B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 11:56:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl) Received: from Rogier (kabel203069.kabel.utwente.nl [130.89.203.69]) by studict.student.utwente.nl (8.9.3/MQT) with ESMTP id UAA06491; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:56:31 +0200 (METDST) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:56:30 +0200 (CEST) From: Rogier Steehouder Reply-To: To: Graywane Cc: Subject: Re: Duplicating Audio CDs [audio block] In-Reply-To: <20010429100018.A48860@home.com> Message-ID: <20010429202945.W465-100000@rhosgobel.none> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG E-mail from Graywane, sent 29-04-2001: >On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 01:59:21PM +0200, Rogier Steehouder wrote: >> >If your CD has banding (a break between tracks) then you can extract >> >individual tracks using dagrab (from ports) or dd if=/dev/acd0t1 of=track1 >> >bs=2352 (obviously repeating for each track). >> >> dd: /dev/acd0t1: device not configured >> >> /dev/acd0 IS the cd writer, /dev/acd0t1 freshly made by "MAKEDEV acd0t". >> >> Anyone any ideas? > >1. There is actually a CD in the drive right? This is a joke, right? I am usually not THAT stupid. (I did make one of my programs try to write to an unopened file once. Since then I use the -w switch to perl :) >2. Run "cdcontrol -f /dev/acd0c info" to get a list of the CD tracks. > Make sure track 1 is present and is an audio track. > If you get an error from this command then your CD > isn't inserted properly, your CD is bad, your drive > is bad, or your drive isn't supported. Works, no problem, x tracks on CD. >3. Make sure /dev/acd0t1 actually exists. My entry (with a modified group) > is as follows: > > crw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 117, 65536 Apr 21 13:03 /dev/acd0t1 What did I say about MAKEDEV? /dev/acd0t{1-100} exist. Apparently a reboot was all that was needed. However, it seems my cd writer doesn't quite support this method. I get all kinds of READ_CD timeouts and errors. From my /var/log/messages: Apr 29 20:18:39 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: READ_CD command timeout - resetting Apr 29 20:18:39 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. device dissapeared! 1 done Apr 29 20:18:39 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1-master: timeout waiting to give command=a0 s=90 e=60 Apr 29 20:18:39 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: failure to send ATAPI packet command Apr 29 20:18:39 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: failure to execute ATAPI packet command Apr 29 20:19:09 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: READ_CD command timeout - resetting Apr 29 20:19:09 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done Apr 29 20:19:09 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1-master: timeout waiting to give command=a0 s=90 e=60 Apr 29 20:19:09 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: failure to send ATAPI packet command Apr 29 20:19:09 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: failure to execute ATAPI packet command Apr 29 20:19:39 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: READ_CD command timeout - resetting Apr 29 20:19:39 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done Apr 29 20:19:39 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1-master: timeout waiting to give command=a0 s=90 e=60 Apr 29 20:19:39 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: failure to send ATAPI packet command Apr 29 20:19:39 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: failure to execute ATAPI packet command Apr 29 20:20:09 rhosgobel /kernel: acd0: READ_CD command timeout - resetting Apr 29 20:20:09 rhosgobel /kernel: ata1: resetting devices .. done Surprisingly, dd did work with /dev/acd1t1. acd1 is my older cd-rom player which I knew could not read cd audio (at least according to several tools in Win98, for example WinDAC, that work fine with my cd writer). Whether the resulting file actually sounds good, I don't know yet. with kind regards, Rogier Steehouder -- ___ _ -O_\ Rogier Steehouder // | / mailto:r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl //\ / \ http://home.student.utwente.nl/r.j.steehouder/ // \ <----------------------- 25m ----------------------> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12: 0:53 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from web13605.mail.yahoo.com (web13605.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.175.116]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id E54D737B496 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:00:44 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bzdik@yahoo.com) Message-ID: <20010429190044.47991.qmail@web13605.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [24.16.193.228] by web13605.mail.yahoo.com; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:00:44 PDT Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:00:44 -0700 (PDT) From: Bzdik BSD Subject: [was mail something] Gates can sleep in peace. To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: <20010428111022.A7944@tethys.valhalla.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --- Mark Drayton wrote: > Sorry? Default for what distribution? None of the most popular > distributions use Qmail as their default MTA. RedHat, SuSE and > Slackware > all use sendmail and Debian uses Exim. That was a cheap shot, Ted. > > -- > Mark Drayton Mandrake - postfix, Progeny Debian - postfix. Anyway, the initial request was about _anything that could possibly serve_ [variable]. you bet, Oonixes of all tribes united. We can do anything! i think, mr gates can sleep knowing that those perfectionists in the unix camp will never agree on anything and the majority is dissidents. Which is not necessarily a bad thing at all. :-)) Mail, schmail.... just stay healthy everybody. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices http://auctions.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12: 1: 1 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mass.dis.org (mass.dis.org [216.240.45.41]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3983137B50C; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:00:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from msmith@mass.dis.org) Received: from mass.dis.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mass.dis.org (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3TJ5j800935; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:05:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from msmith@mass.dis.org) Message-Id: <200104291905.f3TJ5j800935@mass.dis.org> X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: Shaun Dwyer Cc: "Patrick S. Gardella" , tdwyer@bigpond.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: LCD driver port (Linux -> FreeBSD) needed for car-mp3 player In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:34:32 +0800." <3AEC1868.13FA5F62@bigpond.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:05:45 -0700 From: Mike Smith Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG > Hi Patrick, > > > I didn't really explain much about the LCD+Driver... > Basically its a parallel port display that uses the generic Hitachi > HD44780 > chipset. What the driver for linux does is provide a /dev/lcd > that you can address the same as you would /dev/cuaaX for a serial > matrix orbital display. > > The reason I am using the parallel port LCD, is that it cost $80, > as opposed to $400+ for the matrix orbital serial display (I am in > Australia). Look at /usr/share/examples/ppi; you don't need (or want) a kernel driver for this sort of thing. I wrote the ppilcd app to talk to exactly that LCD controller; the electronics involved should be the same as for the Linux interface. If you have any questions, let me know. The code's a bit old, but the ppi interface hasn't changed in the last four years. -- ... every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his rivals and unfortunately opponents also. But not because people want to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force people to take different points of view. [Dr. Fritz Todt] V I C T O R Y N O T V E N G E A N C E To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12:46:32 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from dt051n37.san.rr.com (dt051n37.san.rr.com [204.210.32.55]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89E7637B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:46:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from DougB@DougBarton.net) Received: from DougBarton.net (master [10.0.0.2]) by dt051n37.san.rr.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA76639; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:46:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from DougB@DougBarton.net) Message-ID: <3AEC6F84.3C536A62@DougBarton.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:46:12 -0700 From: Doug Barton Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: William Wong Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Apache Default Layout References: <000701c0d084$f7385ae0$0300a8c0@anime.ca> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG William Wong wrote: > > Hi there, > > Is there a historical reason why FreeBSD uses the layout: > > /usr/local/data/www/ > /usr/local/data/www/data/ > /usr/local/data/www/cgi-bin/ > > ...rather than the Apache default: because apache is not the only server we install from ports. -- I need someone really bad. Are you really bad? To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12:51: 2 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from zeus.dnt.md (dnt.md [195.138.124.37]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3CCFC37B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:50:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sl@zeus.dnt.md) Received: (from sl@localhost) by zeus.dnt.md (8.11.1/8.11.1) id f3TJosX05947 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:50:54 +0300 (EEST) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:50:53 +0300 From: Veaceslav Revutchi To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: dialpad with netscape on FreeBSD Message-ID: <20010429225053.A5904@zeus.dnt.md> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG hi is anyone succesfully using dialpad service with netscape on FreeBSD. I'm seek of having to boot into windows every time I have to make a call. thanks in advance. -- slava To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12:54:35 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from cody.jharris.com (cody.jharris.com [205.238.128.83]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4AAC137B440 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:54:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from nick@rogness.net) Received: from localhost (nick@localhost) by cody.jharris.com (8.11.1/8.9.3) with ESMTP id f3TL3tR73139; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:03:59 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from nick@rogness.net) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:03:55 -0500 (CDT) From: Nick Rogness X-Sender: nick@cody.jharris.com To: Ken Bolingbroke Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, Ken Bolingbroke wrote: > > Given a FreeBSD box with _two_ independent connections to the internet, > and also serving as the gateway to a third, private network, how would I > configure it to use both Internet links as "default" routes? I would > prefer one over the other, but need it to fall back to the second if the > first goes offline. //Add backup route # route add -net 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.X -netmask 0.0.0.0 -nostatic //Add primary route # route add -net 0.0.0.0 A.A.A.A -netmask 128.0.0.0 -nostatic # route add -net 128.0.0.0 A.A.A.A -netmask 128.0.0.0 -nostatic A.A.A.A is your primary gateway and X.X.X.X is your backup gateway. This does no load balancing but if interface that connects to A.A.A.A goes down, the secondary oute will take affect. > > I would have thought routed would do this, but I can't see any > indication that it does redundant links. If I'm wrong, please point > me at an example configuration, or alternatively anything else I can > use to accomplish this. > Nick Rogness - Keep on Routing in a Free World... "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!" To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12:57: 8 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.hctc.com (mail.hctc.com [208.25.168.8]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A7D4537B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:57:04 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kevinm@cco.net) Received: from cco.net (dsl38.westsound.com [209.102.16.38]) by mail.hctc.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id f3TJrNO20463 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:53:23 -0700 Message-ID: <3AEC7243.D2AC9ABF@cco.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:57:55 -0700 From: kevin X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win98; I) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: routing troubles Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Ok, I am a newbie to FreeBSD and networking, so I have been reading, testing, and reading and testing some more, but seems that I am getting nowhere. I have a small network at home and a DSL router to connect to the internet. I can NIC any windows box up and connect to the internet by using the information from my ISP. I can NIC my FreeBSD box up and connect to the internet. I have placed two NICs into the FreeBSD trying to set up a gateway and email server for the other computers. Now, from the FreeBSD box I can travel the internet with no problems. I can ping the other computers from the FreeBSD box with no problems. From the other computers I can ping all the other computers on the intranet and both NICs in the FreeBSD box but I cannot ping the DSL router or anything beyond. Is there anyone that can help me resolve this problem? Here are what my hosts and rc.conf files contain. I did not include the firewall since I have made the firewall_type as "OPEN" while I have been testing. I have even tried removing the call to the rc.firewall file trying to get through the BSD box. hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.myisp.com localhost # NIC 1 ed1 on the FreeBSD box connected to the router 209.102.##.#8 bsd01.thehomesystems.net bsd01 209.102.##.#3 router1 # NIC 2 xl0 on the FreeBSD box connected to the hub 192.168.##.##0 gw.thehomesystems.net gw 192.168.##.##1 pc1.thehomesystems.net pc1 192.168.##.##2 pc2.thehomesystems.net pc2 192.168.##.##3 pc3.thehomesystems.net pc3 192.168.##.##4 pc4.thehomesystems.net pc4 rc.conf: ifconfig_ed1="inet 209.102.##.## metric 1 mtu 1500 netmask 255.255.255.224" ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.##.### metric 1 mtu 1500 netmask 255.255.255.0" hostname="bsd01.thehomesystems.net" linux_enable="YES" router_flags="-q" router="routed" router_enable="YES" check_quotas="NO" defaultrouter="209.102.##.#3" sshd_enable="YES" local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" firewall_enable="YES" firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall" firewall_type="OPEN" firewall_quite="NO" gateway_enable="YES" Any help here would be extremely appreciated. kevinm@cco.net To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 12:57:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.urx.com (mail.urx.com [63.170.19.36]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A0DD837B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:57:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kstewart@urx.com) Received: from urx.com [206.159.132.160] by mail.urx.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-6.06) id A2201AF4029C; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:57:20 -0700 Message-ID: <3AEC7220.B841EB2@urx.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:57:20 -0700 From: Kent Stewart Organization: Dynacom Net X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U) X-Accept-Language: en,pdf MIME-Version: 1.0 To: mark@summersault.com Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: KDE 2.1.1 on RELEASE 4.3 not finding libssl.so.2 References: <3AEC2E56.D37F69CD@summersault.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Mark Stosberg wrote: > > Good morning folks! > > I recently installed the KDE 2.1.1 package off of the FreeBSD 4.3 > RELEASE ISO CD onto my FreeBSD 4.2 machine. Thanks to everyone for > pulling that together. The new KDE is very nice to use. I've run into a > hitch, though. Whenver I start up anything that uses the KHTML part, I > get a complaint about not finding "libssl.so.2". > > I tried a few things to work around this: > > > cd /usr/src/secure/lib/libssl; make clean; make; make install; > > cd /usr/src/crypto/openssl; make clean; make; make install Wrong place. I think it is created in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs2/work/kdelibs-2.1.1/kssl/kssl Kent > > I also downloaded and installed OpenSSL 0.9.6a, which I understand is > what is bundled with FreeBSD 4.3. That installed cleanly with the > default settings, but still I get this error. > > This output maybe useful: > > >ldconfig -r | grep ssl > 53:-lssl.1 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 > 258:-lkssl.2 => /usr/local/lib/libkssl.so.2 > > > ls /usr/lib/libssl* > /usr/lib/libssl.a /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 > /usr/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib/libssl_p.a > > It appears that libssl.so.2 is in fact missing. Any ideas how I get past > this? > > Thanks, > > -mark > > http://mark.stosberg.com/ > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message -- Kent Stewart Richland, WA mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html http://daily.daemonnews.org/ SETI (Current WU's 5925 on 6 Mar 2001) http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 13:43:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from demai05.mw.mediaone.net (demai05.mw.mediaone.net [24.131.1.56]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7ADA437B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:43:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from snboard323@mediaone.net) Received: from root.mw.mediaone.net (nic-41-c106-191.mw.mediaone.net [66.41.106.191]) by demai05.mw.mediaone.net (8.11.1/8.11.1) with SMTP id f3TKhMa28395 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:43:22 -0400 (EDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" From: James Reply-To: snboard323@mediaone.net To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Printer Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:43:44 -0400 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2] MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01042916434400.00474@root.mw.mediaone.net> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I Have a epson stylus color 777i parllel printer and i was wondering if u could tell me how to set it up. Thanks To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 14:12:55 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hawk-systems.com (hawk-systems.com [161.58.152.235]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 806A137B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:12:53 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dave@hawk-systems.com) Received: from server0 ([204.50.168.20]) by hawk-systems.com (8.8.8) id PAA88577 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:12:52 -0600 (MDT) From: "Dave VanAuken" To: Subject: djbdns/tinydns and subnets ( /27 /26 and /25) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:13:49 -0400 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0) X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 In-Reply-To: <01042916434400.00474@root.mw.mediaone.net> Importance: Normal Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Am setting up tinydns as part of the djbdns package... want to ensure I am adding this correctly... we have a subnet of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/26 (ie: 62 hosts, subnet mask 255.255.255.192)... in the case of this situation where it is not a full class C, should any special consideration be made for reverse DNS entries and delegation from parent administrators... example given is ./add-ns mydomina.com 1.2.3.5 ./add-ns 3.2.1.in-addr.arpa 1.2.3.5 ^^^^^ would indicate an entire class C, no? just checking Dave To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 14:13:51 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.ctonet.it (mail.ctonet.it [212.110.160.100]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D417C37B43E for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:13:48 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from olgeni@uli.it) Received: from olgeni.olgeni (ppp-195.dial2.ctonet.it [212.110.177.195]) by mail.ctonet.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id D934F12122 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:13:46 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by olgeni.olgeni (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3TLEGi51031 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:14:17 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from olgeni@uli.it) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:14:16 +0200 (CEST) From: Jimmy Olgeni X-X-Sender: To: Subject: hanging mgetty process Message-ID: <20010429222241.C48728-100000@olgeni.olgeni> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi all, I had a mgetty process that wouldn't go away, even with kill -9. 47567 ?? IE 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/mgetty cuaa1 ps(1) says that "IE" means "sleeping for more than 20 seconds" and "trying to exit". mgetty probably got angry because I ran a ppp connection on the same serial port. mgetty's wchan was "ttywai". Lacking clues, I finally managed to "kill" it with: stty sane < /dev/cuaa1 Out of curiosity, does anybody have an idea about what happened here? :) -- jimmy To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 14:18:29 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from itouch.co.nz (itouch.co.nz [203.99.66.188]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CAAF137B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:18:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jonc@itouch.co.nz) Received: (from jonc@localhost) by itouch.co.nz (8.11.3/8.11.1) id f3TLI9W94500; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:18:09 +1200 (NZST) (envelope-from jonc) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:18:08 +1200 From: Jonathan Chen To: "Robert T.G. Tan" Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: teTeX - xdvi Message-ID: <20010430091808.A92877@itouchnz.itouch> References: <20010428144619.A34386@cs.pdx.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010428144619.A34386@cs.pdx.edu>; from rotan@cs.pdx.edu on Sat, Apr 28, 2001 at 02:46:19PM +0200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sat, Apr 28, 2001 at 02:46:19PM +0200, Robert T.G. Tan wrote: > > while building teTeX, Im getting the following message: > > --------------------- teTex setup utility -------------------------- > Could not find app-default file for xdvi. > > The programm will exit now. > > ------------------------------------------------------------------- > [ OK ] > ------------------------------------------------------------------- > > How do I deal with this, Try building with the ports system: # cd /usr/ports/print/teTeX # make Did this just last week (with a recent cvsup'd /usr/ports) and everything went in fine. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- char *p="char *p=%c%s%c;main(){printf(p,34,p,34);}";main(){printf(p,34,p,34);} To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 14:26:41 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from itouch.co.nz (itouch.co.nz [203.99.66.188]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D178D37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:26:35 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jonc@itouch.co.nz) Received: (from jonc@localhost) by itouch.co.nz (8.11.3/8.11.1) id f3TLQ8W95022; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:26:08 +1200 (NZST) (envelope-from jonc) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:26:08 +1200 From: Jonathan Chen To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" Cc: Mike Meyer , questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Configuring an HP LaserJet 4L Printer Message-ID: <20010430092608.B92877@itouchnz.itouch> References: <15083.32598.702738.401617@guru.mired.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: ; from jslivko@jeah.net on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:04:30AM -0500 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:04:30AM -0500, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote: > However, I have used that section over and over again, and I have still > not gotten my printer to work under FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE. Tell us what your problem is; what's in /etc/printcap, output of dmesg, what you did, what you're getting. The Handbook's pretty good, and is definitely the source for setting *ALL* printers, but if you have a problem you have to describe it to us. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 14:46: 0 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com (femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com [24.0.95.106]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 320D237B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:45:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from graywane@home.com) Received: from cg392862-a.adubn1.nj.home.com ([65.2.79.221]) by femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.20 201-229-121-120-20010223) with ESMTP id <20010429214557.WMSQ6845.femail10.sdc1.sfba.home.com@cg392862-a.adubn1.nj.home.com> for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:45:57 -0700 Received: (from graywane@localhost) by cg392862-a.adubn1.nj.home.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) id f3TLjur79643 for questions@FreeBSD.ORG; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:45:56 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from graywane) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:45:55 -0400 From: Graywane To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Duplicating Audio CDs [audio block] Message-ID: <20010429174555.A79596@home.com> References: <20010429100018.A48860@home.com> <20010429202945.W465-100000@rhosgobel.none> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010429202945.W465-100000@rhosgobel.none>; from r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 08:56:30PM +0200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 08:56:30PM +0200, Rogier Steehouder wrote: > This is a joke, right? I am usually not THAT stupid. > > What did I say about MAKEDEV? /dev/acd0t{1-100} exist. Excuse me for trying to help. I'll make a note not to do that for you anymore.=20 --=20 Note: See http://www.members.home.net/graywane/ for PGP information. --CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iEYEARECAAYFAjrsi5MACgkQeHdFaBWUGN0SXACgn8jROKUeIxZHS0p5ONHxipy7 xOYAoKQc3MuMFXWfomdVfgjE/iWdw0YI =rgoZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --CE+1k2dSO48ffgeK-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 14:48:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from aragorn.neomedia.it (aragorn.neomedia.it [195.103.207.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93ECD37B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 14:48:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bartequi@neomedia.it) Received: (from httpd@localhost) by aragorn.neomedia.it (8.10.1/8.10.1) id f3TLmUf23029; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:48:30 +0200 (CEST) To: Kent Stewart Subject: Re: KDE 2.1.1 on RELEASE 4.3 not finding libssl.so.2 Message-ID: <988580910.3aec8c2e15a74@webmail.neomedia.it> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:48:30 +0200 (CEST) From: Salvo Bartolotta Cc: mark@summersault.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit User-Agent: IMP/PHP IMAP webmail program 2.2.4-cvs X-WebMail-Company: Neomedia s.a.s. X-Originating-IP: 62.98.154.107 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG >Mark Stosberg wrote: >> >> Good morning folks! >> >> I recently installed the KDE 2.1.1 package off of the FreeBSD 4.3 >> RELEASE ISO CD onto my FreeBSD 4.2 machine. Thanks to everyone for ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Onto a FreeBSD-4.2 or -4.3 machine? >> pulling that together. The new KDE is very nice to use. I've run into a >> hitch, though. Whenver I start up anything that uses the KHTML part, I >> get a complaint about not finding "libssl.so.2". >> >> I tried a few things to work around this: >> >> > cd /usr/src/secure/lib/libssl; make clean; make; make install; >> > cd /usr/src/crypto/openssl; make clean; make; make install > > Wrong place. I think it is created in > /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs2/work/kdelibs-2.1.1/kssl/kssl I am running a shining roaring **4.3** Release, built -- well, erm, it's the buildworld, buildkernel, instalkernel & mergemaster dance famous all over the world :-) -- on April 22, 2001. My junk^H^H^H^Hworkstation says: 210 11:40pm ~ >====> ll /usr/lib/libssl* -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 235132 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl.a lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 11 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl.so -> libssl.so.2 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 176348 Feb 9 01:47 /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 179068 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl.so.2 -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 248914 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl_p.a 211 11:41pm ~ >====> ldconfig -r | grep ssl 70:-lssl.1 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 80:-lssl.2 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.2 104:-lssl.1 => /usr/lib/compat/libssl.so.1 208:-lkssl.2 => /usr/local/lib/libkssl.so.2 BTW, I had built (!) and installed KDE2 about one week before (on April 16). -- Salvo To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:21:58 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from shell.amplespace.com (shell.amplespace.com [64.124.189.67]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1066037B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:21:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from doneil@amplespace.com) Received: from digerati (outside.router.amplespace.com [209.172.105.110] (may be forged)) by shell.amplespace.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA54311 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:19:01 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from doneil@amplespace.com) From: "Don O'Neil" To: Subject: 4.3-Release ports out of whack? Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:22:27 -0700 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0) X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Importance: Normal Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Have the 4.3-Release ports been completely updated? When I went to install apache from the main site, it was not listed, and a LOT of ports were missing. Other mirrors don't even show 4.3-Release yet as a valid option. Don To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:22:49 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from infocom.com (infocom.com [199.120.185.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13A1537B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:22:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mark@summersault.com) Received: from summersault.com (dun1-9-1-Richmond.in.skyenet.net [216.117.89.9]) by infocom.com (8.9.3/8.8.5) with ESMTP id RAA77741; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:22:37 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <3AEC94AA.65A1A1A7@summersault.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:24:42 -0500 From: Mark Stosberg Reply-To: mark@summersault.com X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Salvo Bartolotta Cc: Kent Stewart , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: KDE 2.1.1 on RELEASE 4.3 not finding libssl.so.2 References: <988580910.3aec8c2e15a74@webmail.neomedia.it> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG > > Wrong place. I think it is created in > > /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs2/work/kdelibs-2.1.1/kssl/kssl Isn't libkssl different than libssl, though? > Onto a FreeBSD-4.2 or -4.3 machine? A 4.2 machine. I'm not upgrading to 4.3 quite yet. Since I use my computer for light home usage, a lot of the security issues aren't as pressing for me to get patched. I think it's curious that your libssl.so symlinks to libssl.so.2 and mine symlinks to libssl.so.1. What would make that difference? It sounds like in the worst case, upgrading to 4.3 would fix this, but I would imagine that is a more direct route to solve the problem with. :) Thanks for any further help. -mark > > > 210 11:40pm ~ >====> ll /usr/lib/libssl* > -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 235132 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl.a > lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 11 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl.so -> libssl.so.2 > -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 176348 Feb 9 01:47 /usr/lib/libssl.so.1 > -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 179068 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl.so.2 > -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 248914 Apr 22 19:54 /usr/lib/libssl_p.a http://mark.stosberg.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:33:58 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from itouch.co.nz (itouch.co.nz [203.99.66.188]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 649D137B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:33:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jonc@itouch.co.nz) Received: (from jonc@localhost) by itouch.co.nz (8.11.3/8.11.1) id f3TMXru98432 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:33:53 +1200 (NZST) (envelope-from jonc) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:33:53 +1200 From: Jonathan Chen To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: 4.3 netstat -r output Message-ID: <20010430103352.A97925@itouchnz.itouch> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi everyone, I've got a couple of 4.3 machines running on a 192.168.2.0 network, and I've noticed that the output of `netstat -r' is somewhat shorter that what it usually is: 0:jonc-~,10:21am> ping 192.168.2.10 PING 192.168.2.10 (192.168.2.10): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.2.10: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.616 ms ^C --- 192.168.2.10 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.616/0.788/0.961/0.172 ms 0:jonc-~,10:21am> netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 192.168.2.1 UGSc 0 0 xl0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 1 2 lo0 192.168.2 link#1 UC 0 0 xl0 => Internet6: [...] On a 4.2-STABLE machine, I get: pikachu-~,10:26am> netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default XXX.XXX.XXX.XX UGSc 48 4631786 fxp0 192.168.2 link#6 UC 0 0 xl4 => 192.168.2.10 0:d0:b7:89:95:b6 UHLW 1 37061 xl4 698 192.168.2.11 0:d0:b7:a9:56:3 UHLW 1 1685 xl4 811 [...] So, what happened to all the MAC addresses and the other hosts that should be in the routing table? Is it a new feature, did I miss an option, or should I send-pr? Cheers. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- "A person should be able to do a small bit of everything, specialisation is for insects" To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:43: 4 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from seatle.vredesdorp.nl (seatle.demon.nl [195.173.228.191]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2276B37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:43:00 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rotan@cs.pdx.edu) Received: (from rotan@localhost) by seatle.vredesdorp.nl (8.11.3/8.11.1) id f3TMhUk20591 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:43:30 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from rotan@cs.pdx.edu) X-Authentication-Warning: seatle.vredesdorp.nl: rotan set sender to rotan@cs.pdx.edu using -f Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:43:25 +0200 From: "Robert T.G. Tan" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Printer Message-ID: <20010430004325.A13056@cs.pdx.edu> Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <01042916434400.00474@root.mw.mediaone.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <01042916434400.00474@root.mw.mediaone.net>; from snboard323@mediaone.net on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 04:43:44PM -0400 X-mutt: Heterozygous Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG You can look in the FreeBSD handbook, but you you could also use, /usr/ports/print/apsfilter. This is a package that allows you to print different kinds of format. After you've done a make; make install, you can run /usr/local/share/apsfilter/SETUP ( maybe it's on a different location ), SETUP is interactive and quite clear about what it does. rotan. James(snboard323@mediaone.net)@2001.04.29 16:43:44 +0000: > I Have a epson stylus color 777i parllel printer and i was wondering if u > could tell me how to set it up. Thanks > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:53:32 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from nameserver.austclear.com.au (nameserver.austclear.com.au [192.83.119.132]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7502037B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:53:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ahl@austclear.com.au) Received: from tungsten.austclear.com.au (tungsten.austclear.com.au [192.168.70.1]) by nameserver.austclear.com.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA04482; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:53:27 +1000 (EST) Received: from tungsten (tungsten [192.168.70.1]) by tungsten.austclear.com.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA12219; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:53:27 +1000 (EST) Message-Id: <200104292253.IAA12219@tungsten.austclear.com.au> X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: kevin Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: routing troubles In-Reply-To: Message from kevin of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:57:55 MST." <3AEC7243.D2AC9ABF@cco.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:53:26 +1000 From: Tony Landells Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Use NAT. The 192.168.0.0/16 addresses should not be routed over the Internet and so the error would be if something actually responded from beyond your intranet. And by the way; what do you think you're accomplishing by hashing out part of the addresses? All it does it make it harder for other people to see what's going on and offer useful suggestions. If it weren't so obvious what's going on here, I would have ignored your message as I generally do with messages where people fiddle the addresses in the posted message "for security". Tony -- Tony Landells Senior Network Engineer Ph: +61 3 9677 9319 Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd Fax: +61 3 9677 9355 Level 4, Rialto North Tower 525 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:54:34 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mario.zyan.com (mario.zyan.com [209.250.96.140]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2047537B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:54:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from orville@weyrich.com) Received: from dopey.weyrich.com (orville@node-64-249-12-250.dslspeed.zyan.com [64.249.12.250]) by mario.zyan.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA93882 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:54:25 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from orville@weyrich.com) Received: from localhost (orville@localhost) by dopey.weyrich.com (8.9.3/8.6.9) with ESMTP id PAA02663; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:55:51 -0700 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:55:51 -0700 (MST) From: "Orville R. Weyrich.Jr" To: Vallo Kallaste Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: RAID In-Reply-To: <20010403142812.A80970@myhakas.matti.ee> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Thanks for the pointer, but I have a new problem: The man pages say: vinum drives are UNIX disk partitions and must have the partition type vinum. This is different from ccd, which expects partitions of type 4.2BSD. How do I create a partition type vinum? FreeBSD fdisk seems to want a number not a name (e.g FreeBSD = 165). What number do I use for vinum? Thanks orville. On Tue, 3 Apr 2001, Vallo Kallaste wrote: > On Tue, Apr 03, 2001 at 01:16:10AM -0700, "Orville R. Weyrich, JR." wrote: > > > I happen to have come by six identical 4.3 GB SCSI hard drives, and was > > wondering about an inexpensive way to make a FreeBSD server that uses > > them. My manual on FreeBSD covers version 3.2 -- I realize there are > > newer versions, but my search of the FreeBSD web site doesn't turn up my > > answer. > > > > Is there a way to implement RAID-5 with a couple standard SCSI > > controllers (the kind at eBay for under $100) or do I need to buy a > > specialized RAID-5 controller card? > > > > Am I asking for too much? :-) If it isn't too much, where do I go from > > here? > > You can use vinum volume manager, look at > http://www.vinumvm.org/ > > Use recent -stable for implementing vinum and beware that RAID-5 is > considered somewhat buggy, at least that's what I gather from > postings in the lists. Use two controllers, three disks each. > -- > > Vallo Kallaste > vallo@matti.ee > =================================================================== IF YOU WANT REFORM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> VOTE REFORM ------------------------------------------------------------------- Orville R. Weyrich, Jr. Weyrich Computer Consulting mailto:orville@weyrich.com KD7HJV http://www.weyrich.com ------------------------------------------------------------------- Visit our online collection of book reviews: http://www.weyrich.com/book_reviews/ Ask about our world wide web services! ------------------------------------------------------------------- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:56:45 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from kevine01.ugaloo.org (h204-50-7-34.dccnet.com [204.50.7.34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E068437B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:56:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kg@dccnet.com) Received: from dccnet.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by kevine01.ugaloo.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7FC441DB; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:56:53 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <3AEC9C35.FB7AC862@dccnet.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:56:53 -0700 From: "Kevin G. Eliuk" X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Christopher Leigh Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: sigh. figured it outmyself. -m. now how do i get it to delete the directory? References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Christopher Leigh wrote: > > how do i get pw to delete the directory when i do pw del user username ??? > rmuser(8) -- Regards, | Any and all errors in spelling are the | intellectual property of the author and Kevin G. Eliuk | are therefore governed by the copyright | laws of the jurisdiction in which they (604) 886-4040 | are received. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:58:40 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from obsecurity.dyndns.org (adsl-63-207-60-27.dsl.lsan03.pacbell.net [63.207.60.27]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E249D37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:58:37 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kris@obsecurity.org) Received: by obsecurity.dyndns.org (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 2A22F66C9B; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:58:37 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:58:36 -0700 From: Kris Kennaway To: Mark Stosberg Cc: Salvo Bartolotta , Kent Stewart , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: KDE 2.1.1 on RELEASE 4.3 not finding libssl.so.2 Message-ID: <20010429155836.A89893@xor.obsecurity.org> References: <988580910.3aec8c2e15a74@webmail.neomedia.it> <3AEC94AA.65A1A1A7@summersault.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="nFreZHaLTZJo0R7j" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <3AEC94AA.65A1A1A7@summersault.com>; from mark@summersault.com on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 05:24:42PM -0500 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --nFreZHaLTZJo0R7j Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 05:24:42PM -0500, Mark Stosberg wrote: > > > Wrong place. I think it is created in > > > /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs2/work/kdelibs-2.1.1/kssl/kssl >=20 > Isn't libkssl different than libssl, though?=20 >=20 > > Onto a FreeBSD-4.2 or -4.3 machine? =20 >=20 > A 4.2 machine. I'm not upgrading to 4.3 quite yet. Since I use my > computer for light home usage, a lot of the security issues aren't as > pressing for me to get patched. I think it's curious that your libssl.so > symlinks to libssl.so.2 and mine symlinks to libssl.so.1. What would > make that difference? It sounds like in the worst case, upgrading to 4.3 > would fix this, but I would imagine that is a more direct route to solve > the problem with. :) Thanks for any further help.=20 You can't mix and match packages from different FreeBSD versions. libssl was upgraded from libssl.so.1 to libssl.so.2 between 4.2-R and 4.3-R, and in fact the two libraries aren't backwards compatible (hence the version bump) Use 4.2-RELEASE packages with 4.2-RELEASE, or use a later version of the ports collection to compile the application from source code. Kris --nFreZHaLTZJo0R7j Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67JycWry0BWjoQKURAvMBAKCXBaAU+MlyPt6vzrMFgcWCU0NORwCgmvB9 S53Z0PotQE/8+5TKjgRVZZc= =GShD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --nFreZHaLTZJo0R7j-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 15:59:53 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from obsecurity.dyndns.org (adsl-63-207-60-27.dsl.lsan03.pacbell.net [63.207.60.27]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 660F137B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:59:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kris@obsecurity.org) Received: by obsecurity.dyndns.org (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 1E91866C9B; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:59:51 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 15:59:51 -0700 From: Kris Kennaway To: Don O'Neil Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: 4.3-Release ports out of whack? Message-ID: <20010429155950.B89893@xor.obsecurity.org> References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="8GpibOaaTibBMecb" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: ; from doneil@amplespace.com on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 03:22:27PM -0700 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --8GpibOaaTibBMecb Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 03:22:27PM -0700, Don O'Neil wrote: > Have the 4.3-Release ports been completely updated? When I went to install > apache from the main site, it was not listed, and a LOT of ports were > missing. Other mirrors don't even show 4.3-Release yet as a valid option. As has been described here many times, there were network problems with the usual ftp.freebsd.org which meant something else had to be hastily cobbled together in time for the release, and many mirrors had trouble getting in to mirror it. Kris --8GpibOaaTibBMecb Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67JzmWry0BWjoQKURAhWtAKD1WfHPlZDN9WcjH7BCGQZJ+MDlgQCeJzgS /Lr/hWaka3fpPfRZ7nLbj6g= =rt9f -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --8GpibOaaTibBMecb-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 16: 0:11 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from cody.jharris.com (cody.jharris.com [205.238.128.83]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43D2437B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:00:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from nick@rogness.net) Received: from localhost (nick@localhost) by cody.jharris.com (8.11.1/8.9.3) with ESMTP id f3U09gP73844; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:09:42 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from nick@rogness.net) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:09:42 -0500 (CDT) From: Nick Rogness X-Sender: nick@cody.jharris.com To: Jean-Christian Imbeault Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: natd not translating? In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Jean-Christian Imbeault wrote: > I have a gateway/firewall set up and I'm using natd but it seems that > natd is not doing any translation. I use two interfaces, intenral is > 192.168.0.1 and external is 172.25.0.2. When run in verbose mode I get > the following: > > In [ICMP] [ICMP] 192.168.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 aliased to > [ICMP] 192.168.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 > > natd hasn't changed anything. What are your natd options? How is it running? > > I would expect it to be something like: > > In [ICMP] [ICMP] 192.168.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 aliased to > [ICMP] 172.25.0.2 -> 172.25.0.1 > It depends on how your firewall and natd are setup. You didn't provide enough information to troubleshoot your problem. Do a `ipfw -a l` and send it with your message so someone can help you. Nick Rogness - Keep on Routing in a Free World... "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!" To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 16: 4:27 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from nameserver.austclear.com.au (nameserver.austclear.com.au [192.83.119.132]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5B58637B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:04:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ahl@austclear.com.au) Received: from tungsten.austclear.com.au (tungsten.austclear.com.au [192.168.70.1]) by nameserver.austclear.com.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA04580; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:04:23 +1000 (EST) Received: from tungsten (tungsten [192.168.70.1]) by tungsten.austclear.com.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA12525; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:04:23 +1000 (EST) Message-Id: <200104292304.JAA12525@tungsten.austclear.com.au> X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: "Jean-Christian Imbeault" Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: natd not translating? In-Reply-To: Message from "Jean-Christian Imbeault" of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 13:41:20 GMT." Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:04:23 +1000 From: Tony Landells Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Well, given that you've provided almost no information... By default natd does it's mapping on outbound packets, but your message suggests that you're passing the inbound traffic to natd, so natd leaves it alone. Tony -- Tony Landells Senior Network Engineer Ph: +61 3 9677 9319 Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd Fax: +61 3 9677 9355 Level 4, Rialto North Tower 525 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 16: 8:16 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from guru.mired.org (okc-65-26-235-186.mmcable.com [65.26.235.186]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id D85E637B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:08:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mwm@mired.org) Received: (qmail 5874 invoked by uid 100); 29 Apr 2001 23:08:07 -0000 From: Mike Meyer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <15084.40663.696703.650203@guru.mired.org> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:08:07 -0500 To: "Victor R. Cardona" Cc: questions@freebsd.org, vcardona@home.com Subject: Re: Brother HL-1240 laser printer In-Reply-To: <121479404@toto.iv> X-Mailer: VM 6.90 under 21.1 (patch 14) "Cuyahoga Valley" XEmacs Lucid X-face: "5Mnwy%?j>IIV\)A=):rjWL~NB2aH[}Yq8Z=u~vJ`"(,&SiLvbbz2W`;h9L,Yg`+vb1>RG% *h+%X^n0EZd>TM8_IB;a8F?(Fb"lw'IgCoyM.[Lg#r\ Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Victor R. Cardona types: > On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 08:35:22AM -0500, Dave Leimbach wrote: > > I have been trying to get my Brother HL-1240 laser printer working in > > FreeBSD. > > > I have tried APSFILTER and the docs I see on the web say to use the > > laserjet ghostscript driver. This is USB printer and when I try to print > > the testpage my machine resets itself. > > > > This is clearly bad behavior. > > > > I have downloaded ghostscript 7.0 and am going to try it a little later > > today. > > > > Can anyone help me? I'd hate to have to build a small linux machine as my > > printserver.... > > I have a parrellel port version of that printer. I use apsfilter to get > it to work. I use the ljet2p driver. Unfortunately, I am not sure how > you would go about getting a usb printer to work. First, make sure that ulpt0 shows up in your dmesg. If it doesn't, you need to add uhci or ohci - you can take out the one that doesn't show up - usb and ulpt to your config. Then do "./MAKEDEV ulpt0" in /dev to make the device. Then set it up like a normal printer, using /dev/ulpt0 instead of /dev/lpt0. Oh yeah - make sure USB is enabled in your BIOS. While you're there, check for IRQ conflicts. Some devices share IRQs, some don't. http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 16:35:32 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from wantadilla.lemis.com (wantadilla.lemis.com [192.109.197.80]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0BBB337B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:35:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from grog@lemis.com) Received: by wantadilla.lemis.com (Postfix, from userid 1004) id 3DF1E6ACBC; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:05:24 +0930 (CST) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:05:24 +0930 From: Greg Lehey To: "Orville R. Weyrich.Jr" Cc: Vallo Kallaste , questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: RAID Message-ID: <20010430090524.B47188@wantadilla.lemis.com> References: <20010403142812.A80970@myhakas.matti.ee> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: ; from orville@weyrich.com on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 03:55:51PM -0700 Organization: LEMIS, PO Box 460, Echunga SA 5153, Australia Phone: +61-8-8388-8286 Fax: +61-8-8388-8725 Mobile: +61-418-838-708 WWW-Home-Page: http://www.lemis.com/~grog X-PGP-Fingerprint: 6B 7B C3 8C 61 CD 54 AF 13 24 52 F8 6D A4 95 EF Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sunday, 29 April 2001 at 15:55:51 -0700, Orville R. Weyrich.Jr wrote: > On Tue, 3 Apr 2001, Vallo Kallaste wrote: > >> On Tue, Apr 03, 2001 at 01:16:10AM -0700, "Orville R. Weyrich, JR." wrote: >> >>> I happen to have come by six identical 4.3 GB SCSI hard drives, and was >>> wondering about an inexpensive way to make a FreeBSD server that uses >>> them. My manual on FreeBSD covers version 3.2 -- I realize there are >>> newer versions, but my search of the FreeBSD web site doesn't turn up my >>> answer. >>> >>> Is there a way to implement RAID-5 with a couple standard SCSI >>> controllers (the kind at eBay for under $100) or do I need to buy a >>> specialized RAID-5 controller card? >>> >>> Am I asking for too much? :-) If it isn't too much, where do I go from >>> here? >> >> You can use vinum volume manager, look at >> http://www.vinumvm.org/ >> >> Use recent -stable for implementing vinum and beware that RAID-5 is >> considered somewhat buggy, at least that's what I gather from >> postings in the lists. Use two controllers, three disks each. > > Thanks for the pointer, but I have a new problem: The man pages say: > > vinum drives are UNIX disk partitions and must have the > partition type vinum. This is different from ccd, which expects > partitions of type 4.2BSD. > > How do I create a partition type vinum? FreeBSD fdisk seems to want > a number not a name (e.g FreeBSD = 165). What number do I use for > vinum? You use fdisk to create slices. You use disklabel to create partitions. This is all described in the man page you quote: vinum drives are currently BSD disk partitions. They must be of type vinum in order to avoid overwriting data used for other purposes. Use disklabel -e to edit a partition type definition. The following display shows a typical partition layout as shown by disklabel: 8 partitions: # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 81920 344064 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 240*- 297*) b: 262144 81920 swap # (Cyl. 57*- 240*) c: 4226725 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 2955*) e: 81920 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 57*) f: 1900000 425984 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 297*- 1626*) g: 1900741 2325984 vinum 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 1626*- 2955*) In this example, partition g may be used as a vinum partition. Parti- tions a, e and f may be used as UFS file systems or ccd partitions. Par- tition b is a swap partition, and partition c represents the whole disk and should not be used for any other purpose. People, I'm getting a *lot* of questions which indicate that you haven't read the documentation. There's a lot of stuff in the man pages, but if you're confused and you haven't read the entire man page, it's really your own problem. Greg -- When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients. If you don't, I may ignore the reply. For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html Finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key See complete headers for address and phone numbers To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 16:39:14 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from starbug.ugh.net.au (starbug.ugh.net.au [203.31.238.37]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 87B6237B443 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:39:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from andrew@ugh.net.au) Received: by starbug.ugh.net.au (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 43269A87A; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:39:09 +1000 (EST) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by starbug.ugh.net.au (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BD12548A; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:39:09 +1000 (EST) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:39:09 +1000 (EST) From: To: Rogier Steehouder Cc: Subject: Re: Duplicating Audio CDs [audio block] In-Reply-To: <20010429134918.I1138-100000@rhosgobel.none> Message-ID: <20010430093828.V63546-100000@starbug.ugh.net.au> X-WonK: *wibble* MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Rogier Steehouder wrote: > Anyone any ideas? Well someone else suggested what might be wrong but as a work around you can use dagrab from the ports collection. Andrew To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 16:51:32 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.nbrewer.com (sparge.nbrewer.com [208.42.68.70]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 326DB37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 16:51:30 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from chris@nbrewer.com) Received: by mail.nbrewer.com (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 0CCB3383102; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:51:28 -0500 (CDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:51:28 -0500 From: Christopher Farley To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: syslogd -a Message-ID: <20010429185126.A59255@northernbrewer.com> Mail-Followup-To: Christopher Farley , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i Organization: Northern Brewer, St. Paul, MN Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I'm trying to get my Cisco router to log to a FreeBSD syslog. When I run syslogd with no flags, everything works fine. However, I cannot get the desired results when running syslogd with the "-a" option. Details: - My subnet has a 255.255.255.240 netmask - I tried 'sysctl -a 192.168.1.64/28'; nothing logged - I tried 'sysctl -a 192.168.1.78/32' (the router address); nothing logged - I tried 'sysctl -a 192.168.1.0/24'; nothing logged Any ideas? -- Christopher Farley www.northernbrewer.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17: 2:45 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.nbrewer.com (sparge.nbrewer.com [208.42.68.70]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A1A337B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:02:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from chris@nbrewer.com) Received: by mail.nbrewer.com (Postfix, from userid 1001) id B0700383102; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:02:42 -0500 (CDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:02:42 -0500 From: Christopher Farley To: universe Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: syslogd -a Message-ID: <20010429190240.A59380@northernbrewer.com> Mail-Followup-To: Christopher Farley , universe , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20010429185126.A59255@northernbrewer.com> <3AECA8DA.D0FFFB49@truemetal.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <3AECA8DA.D0FFFB49@truemetal.org>; from universe@truemetal.org on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 01:50:50AM +0200 Organization: Northern Brewer, St. Paul, MN Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG universe (universe@truemetal.org) wrote: > sysctl? you mean syslogd, right? :) Uh, yah. Not enough coffee, sorry. ^sysctl^syslogd^ -- Christopher Farley www.northernbrewer.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17:18:57 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from babel.acu.edu (babel.acu.edu [150.252.167.240]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 925CA37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:18:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from scattered@babel.acu.edu) Received: from localhost (scattered@localhost) by babel.acu.edu (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id TAA12378 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:15:29 -0500 Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:15:28 -0500 (CDT) From: Cary To: freebsd-questions Subject: installing kernel on a laptop Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I recall reading somewhere how to compile a kernel on a faster machine and then transfering it to a slower one (ie. desktop -> laptop). looking through the handbook and FAQs I did not see it. Was I not looking hard enough or in the wrong place? Any help will be appreciated! TIA, Cary Mathews Abilene Christian University ACM Education Committee To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17:36:16 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (f6.law11.hotmail.com [64.4.17.6]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A90DE37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:36:12 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jean_christian@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:36:12 -0700 Received: from 203.216.48.141 by lw11fd.law11.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:36:11 GMT X-Originating-IP: [203.216.48.141] From: "Jean-Christian Imbeault" To: nick@rogness.net Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: natd not translating? Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:36:11 -0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Apr 2001 00:36:12.0212 (UTC) FILETIME=[8E833F40:01C0D10D] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Thanks for the reply to my question. I finally got my firewall up and running. The reason natd wasn't translating was that I had both natd *and* ipfw using the wrong (internal) interface instead of the external/public one! I had tried changing natd's interface xor ipfw's but never both at the same time. So the simple solution was just to have ipfw divert all traffice coming on the external/public interface and have natd translate traffic coming in on that same interface. Thanks! _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17:52:46 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.hctc.com (mail.hctc.com [208.25.168.8]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 962C237B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:52:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kevinm@cco.net) Received: from cco.net (dsl38.westsound.com [209.102.16.38]) by mail.hctc.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id f3U0mqO30841 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:48:57 -0700 Message-ID: <3AECB790.6C88ADB1@cco.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:53:36 -0700 From: kevin X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win98; I) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: routing troubles References: <3AEC7243.D2AC9ABF@cco.net> <20010429154428.B62693@museum.rain.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG list wrote: > Another thing just hit me. It appears you're using static IPs on the > 192.168 net, true? So this means you're not using DHCP to assign > IPs automatically? Have you set the default gateway on the 192.168 > machines to be the inside IP of the FreeBSD box? Running WINIPCFG > on a 95 machine will tell you what it's using for a default gateway, > DNS, etc. From the Windoze box (192.168.1.101) I can ping the inside ip of the FreeBSD box (192.168.1.100) and the outside ip of the FreeBSD box (209.102.16.38) but I can't ping the router (209.102.16.33) or any other ip address beyond the router. > > > Can you ping by IP address from the Windows machines to the FreeBSD > box? ping 192.168.0.1 or whatever the FreeBSD's inside IP is. If > that works, and the Windows machines seem to have the correct gate- > way set in WINIPCFG, then try a ping to the outside world by IP > address. Try 206.29.169.27, that's my DSL router/gateway. > > If THAT works, then try a ping by name, like psg.com is one I like > to use, 'cuz it's short to type! :) If that doesn't work, then it's > likely that your Windoze boxen don't know how to get to a name ser- > ver (DNS server), and you should configure the IP address of your > ISP's name servers into your Netwk Nbrhd configuration on the Win > boxes. > > Hope this helps. > > Jim > > On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 12:57:55PM -0700, kevin wrote: > > Ok, I am a newbie to FreeBSD and networking, so I have been reading, > > testing, and reading and testing some more, but seems that I am getting > > nowhere. > > > > I have a small network at home and a DSL router to connect to the > > internet. I can NIC any windows box up and connect to the internet by > > using the information from my ISP. I can NIC my FreeBSD box up and > > connect to the internet. I have placed two NICs into the FreeBSD trying > > to set up a gateway and email server for the other computers. > > > > Now, from the FreeBSD box I can travel the internet with no problems. I > > can ping the other computers from the FreeBSD box with no problems. > > From the other computers I can ping all the other computers on the > > intranet and both NICs in the FreeBSD box but I cannot ping the DSL > > router or anything beyond. > > > > Is there anyone that can help me resolve this problem? Here are what my > > hosts and rc.conf files contain. I did not include the firewall since I > > have made the firewall_type as "OPEN" while I have been testing. I have > > even tried removing the call to the rc.firewall file trying to get > > through the BSD box. > > > > hosts > > > > 127.0.0.1 localhost.myisp.com localhost > > # NIC 1 ed1 on the FreeBSD box connected to the router > > 209.102.##.#8 bsd01.thehomesystems.net bsd01 > > 209.102.##.#3 router1 > > # NIC 2 xl0 on the FreeBSD box connected to the hub > > 192.168.##.##0 gw.thehomesystems.net gw > > 192.168.##.##1 pc1.thehomesystems.net pc1 > > 192.168.##.##2 pc2.thehomesystems.net pc2 > > 192.168.##.##3 pc3.thehomesystems.net pc3 > > 192.168.##.##4 pc4.thehomesystems.net pc4 > > > > rc.conf: > > > > ifconfig_ed1="inet 209.102.##.## metric 1 mtu 1500 netmask > > 255.255.255.224" > > ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.##.### metric 1 mtu 1500 netmask > > 255.255.255.0" > > hostname="bsd01.thehomesystems.net" > > linux_enable="YES" > > router_flags="-q" > > router="routed" > > router_enable="YES" > > check_quotas="NO" > > defaultrouter="209.102.##.#3" > > sshd_enable="YES" > > local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" > > firewall_enable="YES" > > firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall" > > firewall_type="OPEN" > > firewall_quite="NO" > > gateway_enable="YES" > > > > Any help here would be extremely appreciated. > > > > kevinm@cco.net > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17:53: 0 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from dumbo.geko.net.au (CPE-61-9-147-56.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.147.56]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 13CA837B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:52:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from renail@ausisp.net) Received: (qmail 25000 invoked from network); 30 Apr 2001 01:55:47 -0000 Received: from nm1.geko.net.au (HELO linuxbox) ([203.2.239.20]) (envelope-sender ) by dumbo.geko.net.au (qmail-ldap-1.03) with SMTP for ; 30 Apr 2001 01:55:47 -0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" From: Renai LeMay Organization: ISP Limited To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: cron scripts Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:56:27 +1000 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2] MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <0104301056270C.03494@linuxbox> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi, coming from a linux background, I'm used to cron scripts being in /etc/cron.XXX. Where are cron scripts and associated config files stored under *BSD? thanks, Renai To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17:58:43 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.hctc.com (mail.hctc.com [208.25.168.8]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B78F437B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:58:40 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kevinm@cco.net) Received: from cco.net (dsl38.westsound.com [209.102.16.38]) by mail.hctc.com (8.11.0/8.11.0) with ESMTP id f3U0ssO31875; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:54:55 -0700 Message-ID: <3AECB8FA.7F7E1CF1@cco.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:59:38 -0700 From: kevin X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (Win98; I) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Tony Landells Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: routing troubles References: <200104292253.IAA12219@tungsten.austclear.com.au> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I did use natd and ipfw. From the Windows box (192.168.1.101) I can ping the inside ip of the FreeBSD box (192.168.1.100) and the outside ip of the FreeBSD box (209.102.16.38) but I can't ping the router (209.102.16.33) or any other ip address beyond the router. Tony Landells wrote: > Use NAT. The 192.168.0.0/16 addresses should not be routed over the > Internet and so the error would be if something actually responded > from beyond your intranet. > > And by the way; what do you think you're accomplishing by hashing out > part of the addresses? All it does it make it harder for other people > to see what's going on and offer useful suggestions. > > If it weren't so obvious what's going on here, I would have ignored > your message as I generally do with messages where people fiddle the > addresses in the posted message "for security". > > Tony > -- > Tony Landells > Senior Network Engineer Ph: +61 3 9677 9319 > Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd Fax: +61 3 9677 9355 > Level 4, Rialto North Tower > 525 Collins Street > Melbourne VIC 3000 > Australia > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 17:58:55 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hub.itb.ac.id (mx1.itb.ac.id [202.249.47.36]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 2C43637B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:58:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from myusuf@powerlearn.ee.itb.ac.id) Received: (qmail 19990 invoked from network); 30 Apr 2001 00:58:12 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO powerlearn.ee.itb.ac.id) (167.205.50.138) by mx1.itb.ac.id with SMTP; 30 Apr 2001 00:58:12 -0000 Received: (qmail 59673 invoked by uid 1116); 30 Apr 2001 00:55:41 -0000 Received: from localhost (sendmail-bs@127.0.0.1) by localhost with SMTP; 30 Apr 2001 00:55:41 -0000 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:55:41 +0700 (JAVT) From: Muhammad Yusuf To: Chris Phillips Cc: FreeBSD Newbies , FreeBSD questions Subject: Re: Any mail server software that could run on FreeBSD? In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I heard (and read off course) that qmail is better than sendmail, is that right????? tia. regards, myusuf. -------------------------------------------------------- On Fri, 27 Apr 2001, Chris Phillips wrote: > sendmail, pre-installed, recommended > qmail > exim > postfix > > -Chris Phillips > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 18: 6:52 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from dumbo.geko.net.au (CPE-61-9-147-56.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.147.56]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8799737B43E for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:06:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from renail@ausisp.net) Received: (qmail 25119 invoked from network); 30 Apr 2001 02:09:41 -0000 Received: from nm1.geko.net.au (HELO linuxbox) ([203.2.239.20]) (envelope-sender ) by dumbo.geko.net.au (qmail-ldap-1.03) with SMTP for ; 30 Apr 2001 02:09:41 -0000 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" From: Renai LeMay Organization: ISP Limited To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: ntpd Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:10:22 +1000 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2] MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <0104301110220D.03494@linuxbox> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG also, can anyone comment for me on the relative importance/unimportance of running ntpd? I've never run anything like it on a linux system, and never noticed that it was needed. Renai To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 18:15:19 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from itouch.co.nz (itouch.co.nz [203.99.66.188]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1A6F37B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:15:15 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jonc@itouch.co.nz) Received: (from jonc@localhost) by itouch.co.nz (8.11.3/8.11.1) id f3U1Eeu07749; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:14:40 +1200 (NZST) (envelope-from jonc) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:14:40 +1200 From: Jonathan Chen To: Renai LeMay Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: ntpd Message-ID: <20010430131440.A7309@itouchnz.itouch> References: <0104301110220D.03494@linuxbox> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <0104301110220D.03494@linuxbox>; from renail@ausisp.net on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:10:22AM +1000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:10:22AM +1000, Renai LeMay wrote: > also, can anyone comment for me on the relative importance/unimportance of > running ntpd? Depends on the type of systems you're running. If the correct time is of importance (eg: timestamps for logs, billing), and you're running several production machines; it's essential to make sure all machines are in synch so you *know* when something happened. Just my 2 cents. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Opportunities are seldom labeled To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 19: 4: 8 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net (h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net [24.69.46.74]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4951A37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:04:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael@tenzo.com) Received: from h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net (localhost.gv.shawcable.net [127.0.0.1]) by h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) with SMTP id f3U26pC00545; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:06:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael@tenzo.com) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" From: "Michael O'Henly" Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com Organization: TENZO Design To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: cron scripts Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:06:51 -0700 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2] References: <0104301056270C.03494@linuxbox> In-Reply-To: <0104301056270C.03494@linuxbox> Cc: Renai LeMay MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01042919065101.00508@h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG "man cron" or "man crontab", and all shall be revealed... ;-) M. On Sunday 29 April 2001 17:56, Renai LeMay wrote: > coming from a linux background, I'm used to cron scripts being in > /etc/cron.XXX. > Where are cron scripts and associated config files stored under *BSD? -- Michael O'Henly TENZO Design To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 19:22:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from stjohn.stjohn.ac.th (stjohn.stjohn.ac.th [202.21.144.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B06C237B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 19:22:23 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th) Received: from granite.stjohn.ac.th ([203.151.134.100]) by stjohn.stjohn.ac.th (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA07862 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:18:58 +0700 (ICT) Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.0.20010430092229.00a1d1b0@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th> X-Sender: mcrogerm@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:23:27 +0700 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: Roger Merritt Subject: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG unsubscribe freebsd-questions To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20: 8: 7 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from out-mx1.crosswinds.net (out-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.38]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CF0C237B440 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:08:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mschwartz@crosswinds.net) Received: from member-mx1.crosswinds.net (member-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.43]) by out-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 56C705D34A for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:08:05 -0400 (EDT) Received: from ethan (ai152.truenetwork.com [209.116.185.152]) by member-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 27CCB4CB9C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:08:04 -0400 (EDT) From: "Matt Schwartz" To: Subject: XFree86 Version Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:10:46 -0400 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0) Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG What version of XFree86 does 4.3-RELEASE include? I am hoping it is version 4.02 or later because my NVIDIA Geforce II isn't supported by 3.x.x series. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20:15:15 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from itouch.co.nz (itouch.co.nz [203.99.66.188]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7558837B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:15:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jonc@itouch.co.nz) Received: (from jonc@localhost) by itouch.co.nz (8.11.3/8.11.1) id f3U3F7F14644; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:15:07 +1200 (NZST) (envelope-from jonc) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:15:07 +1200 From: Jonathan Chen To: Matt Schwartz Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: XFree86 Version Message-ID: <20010430151507.A14264@itouchnz.itouch> References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: ; from mschwartz@crosswinds.net on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:10:46PM -0400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:10:46PM -0400, Matt Schwartz wrote: > What version of XFree86 does 4.3-RELEASE include? I am hoping it is version > 4.02 or later because my NVIDIA Geforce II isn't supported by 3.x.x series. The 4.3-RELEASE CDROM comes with XFree-3.3.6+. You can build XFree86-4 from the ports system, it's a breeze. -- Jonathan Chen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Vini, vidi, velcro... I came, I saw, I stuck around To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20:21:21 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from awww.jeah.net (awww.jeah.net [216.111.239.130]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8F55337B440 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:21:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from chris@awww.jeah.net) Received: (from root@localhost) by awww.jeah.net (8.11.3/8.11.0) id f3U1G9Z57336 for questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:16:09 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from chris) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:16:09 -0500 (CDT) From: Chris Byrnes Message-Id: <200104300116.f3U1G9Z57336@awww.jeah.net> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: sendmail error, bad fd? Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Apr 29 19:30:51 awww sendmail[53458]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR: putoutmsg (NO-HOST): error on output channel sending "451 4.0.0 fill_fd: before main() initmaps: fd 1 not open: Bad file descriptor": Input/output error Apr 29 19:30:51 awww sendmail[53458]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(chris): fill_fd: before main() initmaps: fd 1 not open: Bad file descriptor Apr 29 19:30:51 awww sendmail[53458]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(chris): fill_fd: before main() initmaps: fd 2 not open: Bad file descriptor Please cc in replies, not subscribed. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20:40:50 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hermes.niicommunications.com (hermes.niicommunications.com [38.196.126.26]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D61037B443 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:40:48 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from root@hermes.niicommunications.com) Received: (from root@localhost) by hermes.niicommunications.com (8.11.2/8.11.1) id f3U3eb049895 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:40:37 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from root) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:40:37 -0500 (CDT) From: Charlie Root Message-Id: <200104300340.f3U3eb049895@hermes.niicommunications.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: crontab problems Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I receive the following error when using crontab -u name -e "crontab: temp file must be edited in place" any ideas? thanks To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20:42:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (cfedde.dsl.frii.net [216.17.139.141]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1614737B43C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:42:21 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from cfedde@fedde.littleton.co.us) Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fedde.littleton.co.us (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f3U3fnE54066; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:41:49 -0600 (MDT) Message-Id: <200104300341.f3U3fnE54066@fedde.littleton.co.us> To: Jonathan Chen Cc: Renai LeMay , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: ntpd In-Reply-To: <20010430131440.A7309@itouchnz.itouch> From: Chris Fedde Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:41:49 -0600 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:14:40 +1200 Jonathan Chen wrote: +------------------ | On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:10:22AM +1000, Renai LeMay wrote: | > also, can anyone comment for me on the relative importance/unimportance of | > running ntpd? | | Depends on the type of systems you're running. If the correct time is | of importance (eg: timestamps for logs, billing), and you're running | several production machines; it's essential to make sure all machines | are in synch so you *know* when something happened. | | Just my 2 cents. +------------------ I would agree. It's surprising how useful it is to be able to trust the clock on system. Still unless you have a persistant connection to the internet it's probably not worth running ntpd. Just running ntpdate to a reliable server when the line is dialed up should be enough. chris -- Chris Fedde To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20:48:32 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.tcworks.net (mail.tcworks.net [216.61.218.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 602B337B43E; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:48:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from ccook@tcworks.net) Received: from tcworks.net (staind.tcworks.net [216.61.218.6]) by mail.tcworks.net (8.10.2/8.10.2) with ESMTP id f3U3e1005146; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:40:01 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <3AECE07C.53646B12@tcworks.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:48:12 -0500 From: Chris Cook X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: xiyuan qian Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: ADSL ISDN ppp how to & IP counting References: <20010428063000.18797.qmail@web10003.mail.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG xiyuan qian wrote: > > Hi, Can someone there do me a favour to tell me > whether freebsd supporting ADSL or ISDN ppp connecting > to an ISP? If can , how to ? Just like the > configuration of tel. line? ISDN would be handled just like a telephone line configuration, ADSL usually requires PPOE. You can find info on setting up FreeBSD with PPOE here: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/pppoe.html > > If I can dial my freebsd box to my ISP, all I want to > do is make this box act like a gateway to let all my > local net going out. I know I can carry this out with > ipfilter. But I need to control the inner hosts like > the following situation: some can do everthing like > visiting web sites, sending email, ftping files etc, > some only can sending email. How to control with > ipfilter? Can the ipfilter log all the outgoing's > begin and end time? > Yes, you can do all this, here is a helpful url: http://packetstorm.securify.com/papers/firewall/FreeBSD+ipfilter.howto.htm -- Chris o----< ccook@tcworks.net >------------------------------------o |Chris Cook - Admin |TCWORKS.NET - http://www.tcworks.net | |The Computer Works ISP |FreeBSD - http://www.freebsd.org | o-------------------------------------------------------------o To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 20:49:55 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from obsecurity.dyndns.org (adsl-63-207-60-27.dsl.lsan03.pacbell.net [63.207.60.27]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BC25237B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:49:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kris@obsecurity.org) Received: by obsecurity.dyndns.org (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 279A766C9B; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:49:49 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:49:48 -0700 From: Kris Kennaway To: Jonathan Chen Cc: Matt Schwartz , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: XFree86 Version Message-ID: <20010429204948.A94957@xor.obsecurity.org> References: <20010430151507.A14264@itouchnz.itouch> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="HlL+5n6rz5pIUxbD" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010430151507.A14264@itouchnz.itouch>; from jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:15:07PM +1200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --HlL+5n6rz5pIUxbD Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:15:07PM +1200, Jonathan Chen wrote: > On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:10:46PM -0400, Matt Schwartz wrote: > > What version of XFree86 does 4.3-RELEASE include? I am hoping it is ve= rsion > > 4.02 or later because my NVIDIA Geforce II isn't supported by 3.x.x ser= ies. >=20 > The 4.3-RELEASE CDROM comes with XFree-3.3.6+. You can build XFree86-4 > from the ports system, it's a breeze. It's also available as a package if you don't feel like compiling it from source. Kris --HlL+5n6rz5pIUxbD Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67ODcWry0BWjoQKURAtg+AKCn4eoXkp5RPOs27ir2t8rHCENuKACffwAZ E+G9vwlsC+9awsg0I4/DeTw= =UGej -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --HlL+5n6rz5pIUxbD-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 21:31:47 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from guru.mired.org (okc-65-26-235-186.mmcable.com [65.26.235.186]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id DE4CB37B43F for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:31:44 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mwm@mired.org) Received: (qmail 25952 invoked by uid 100); 30 Apr 2001 04:31:43 -0000 From: Mike Meyer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <15084.60079.725331.809867@guru.mired.org> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:31:43 -0500 To: dleimbac@earthlink.net Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Brother HL-1240 laser printer In-Reply-To: <200104300429.VAA21265@falcon.mail.pas.earthlink.net> References: <200104300429.VAA21265@falcon.mail.pas.earthlink.net> X-Mailer: VM 6.90 under 21.1 (patch 14) "Cuyahoga Valley" XEmacs Lucid X-face: "5Mnwy%?j>IIV\)A=):rjWL~NB2aH[}Yq8Z=u~vJ`"(,&SiLvbbz2W`;h9L,Yg`+vb1>RG% *h+%X^n0EZd>TM8_IB;a8F?(Fb"lw'IgCoyM.[Lg#r\ Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG dave types: > > usbdevs show the hub and the printer are detected. Yes, but that happens even if it's not recognized as a ulpt device. Check the dmesg. > First, make sure that ulpt0 shows up in your dmesg. If it doesn't, you > > need to add uhci or ohci - you can take out the one that doesn't show > > up - usb and ulpt to your config. > > > > Then do "./MAKEDEV ulpt0" in /dev to make the device. > > > > Then set it up like a normal printer, using /dev/ulpt0 instead of > > /dev/lpt0. > > > > Oh yeah - make sure USB is enabled in your BIOS. While you're there, > > check for IRQ conflicts. Some devices share IRQs, some don't. > > > > > -- > > Mike Meyer http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ > > Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more > > information. > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > -- Mike Meyer http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 21:32: 4 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from avocet.mail.pas.earthlink.net (avocet.mail.pas.earthlink.net [207.217.121.50]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A44CB37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:31:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dleimbac@earthlink.net) Received: from 1Cust46.tnt1.starkville.ms.da.uu.net (1Cust46.tnt1.starkville.ms.da.uu.net [63.30.107.46]) by avocet.mail.pas.earthlink.net (EL-8_9_3_3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA19144; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:31:45 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <200104300431.VAA19144@avocet.mail.pas.earthlink.net> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 18:33:40 CDT From: dave To: Kris Kennaway , Jonathan Chen Cc: Matt Schwartz , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: XFree86 Version Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net X-Mailer: Spruce 0.6.5 for X11 w/smtpio 0.7.9 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I got the stuff from xfree86.org They maintain FreeBSD binaries. The installer that comes with it works fine. Use this if ports doesn't work out for you for some strange reason. Dave On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote: > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 20:49:48 -0700 > To: Jonathan Chen > From: Kris Kennaway > Subject: Re: XFree86 Version > > On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:15:07PM +1200, Jonathan Chen wrote: > > On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 11:10:46PM -0400, Matt Schwartz wrote: > > > What version of XFree86 does 4.3-RELEASE include? I am hoping it is > version > > > 4.02 or later because my NVIDIA Geforce II isn't supported by 3.x.x > series. > > > > The 4.3-RELEASE CDROM comes with XFree-3.3.6+. You can build XFree86-4 > > from the ports system, it's a breeze. > > It's also available as a package if you don't feel like compiling it > from source. > > Kris > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 21:39:18 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.ettnet.se (mail.ettnet.se [212.109.4.7]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 0F28F37B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 21:39:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tw@ettnet.se) Received: (qmail 11920 invoked from network); 30 Apr 2001 04:39:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO ppp-212-109-5-18) (212.109.5.18) by mail.ettnet.se with SMTP; 30 Apr 2001 04:39:13 -0000 From: Thomas Widlundh Reply-To: tw@ettnet.se To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: apsfilter-printing Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:28:56 +0200 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.0.17] Content-Type: text/plain MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01043007352800.01228@tw.oden.se> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-KMail-Mark: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi again, I'd like to thank all of You who contributed to this problem of mine. It's solved for now, and the printing with apsfilter works, and without staircase, and with our odd characters of swedish! Fantastic! But..... ;-) It takes a couple of minutes to print. I tested a small textfile of 50 bytes. This is perhaps normal with apsfilter, as it uses gs? Well, it's printing. Thank You all, Thomas To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 22: 5: 9 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.cise.ufl.edu (beach.cise.ufl.edu [128.227.205.211]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A200E37B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:05:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jfh@cise.ufl.edu) Received: from cise.ufl.edu (fountain.cise.ufl.edu [128.227.205.207]) by mail.cise.ufl.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA8AED80B for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:05:05 -0400 (EDT) To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Maxusers set too low for INN? X-mailer: nmh-1.0.3/vi Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:05:05 -0400 From: "James F. Hranicky" Message-Id: <20010430050505.BA8AED80B@mail.cise.ufl.edu> Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Would having MAXUSERS set too low (128) cause the following problem with INN: Apr 28 12:28:53 oak.cise.ufl.edu /kernel: Apr 28 12:28:53 oak innd: overview!:59:proc:65236 cant write Resource temporarily unavailable Apr 28 12:28:53 oak.cise.ufl.edu /kernel: Apr 28 12:28:53 oak innd: overview!:59:proc:65236 blocked sleeping 120 I'll be bumping it up to 512, but I want to know if I should be on the lookout for something else. The machine eventually hung in siointr and had to be booted from the debugger. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Jim Hranicky, Senior SysAdmin UF/CISE Department | | E314D CSE Building Phone (352) 392-1499 | | jfh@cise.ufl.edu http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~jfh | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - If I can't share your intellectual property, - - why can you share my personal information ? - - Vote for Privacy - To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 22: 5:47 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from hotmail.com (oe31.law8.hotmail.com [216.33.240.88]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F3A237B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:05:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from benjaminhyatt@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:05:45 -0700 X-Originating-IP: [208.177.155.228] From: "Benjamin Hyatt" To: "Ilya" , References: <200104291333.GAA02934@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net> <20010429103238.A15306@marx.alton1.il.home.com> <001d01c0d0d0$3843db40$0100a8c0@ilya> Subject: Re: Backup and Recovery Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:05:44 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 30 Apr 2001 05:05:45.0268 (UTC) FILETIME=[3667BF40:01C0D133] Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I can point you to a good (imo) backup system. http://www.amanda.org I use this myself, in a mixed environment (windoze, linux, freebsd, solaris etc etc etc) -Ben > Can anyone point me to a set of good backup scripts, which allow for fast > recovery, and allow several filesystems to be put on one tape? > I have tried to use flexbackup, and it doesn backup, but any restore > operations (or list) confuse the hell out of it. and it refuses to > recognize its own tapes: To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 22:38:34 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from leviathan.inethouston.net (216-118-21-146.pdq.net [216.118.21.146]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31F7D37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:38:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mike@inethouston.net) Received: from daimon (24-240-234-140.hsacorp.net [24.240.234.140]) by leviathan.inethouston.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6AE0910F40F for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:38:37 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <000c01c0d137$b2b09fa0$8ceaf018@daimon> From: "Michael J. Turner" To: Subject: SoundBlaster PCI 128 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:37:49 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0009_01C0D10D.C8BD40C0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C0D10D.C8BD40C0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi all, I have a small problem. I can't seem to get my sound to work. I have a SoundBlaster PCI 128. I tired many various things as far as adding pcm to my kernel and snd0 in /dev and other things. In kde it seems that i get the mixer and everything. but no sound. i even tried not being in kde and play a mp3 but no luck at all. I know it's not = hardware related the card is fine. Please I would be very thankful if someone = could help me out. Thank you. Michael J. Turner ------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C0D10D.C8BD40C0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi all, I have a small problem. I can't = seem to get=20 my sound to work.
I have a SoundBlaster PCI 128. I tired = many various=20 things as far as
adding pcm to my kernel and snd0 in = /dev and other=20 things. In kde
it seems that i get the mixer and = everything. but=20 no sound. i even tried
not being in kde and play a mp3 but no = luck at all.=20 I know it's not hardware
related the card is fine. Please I = would be very=20 thankful if someone could
help me out. Thank you.
 
Michael J. = Turner
------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C0D10D.C8BD40C0-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 22:45:43 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.urx.com (mail.urx.com [63.170.19.36]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5441137B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:45:40 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from kstewart@urx.com) Received: from urx.com [206.159.132.160] by mail.urx.com with ESMTP (SMTPD32-6.06) id AC021FD30284; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:45:38 -0700 Message-ID: <3AECFC02.F0A40576@urx.com> Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:45:38 -0700 From: Kent Stewart Reply-To: kstewart@urx.com Organization: Dynacom X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "Michael J. Turner" Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: SoundBlaster PCI 128 References: <000c01c0d137$b2b09fa0$8ceaf018@daimon> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG > "Michael J. Turner" wrote: > > Hi all, I have a small problem. I can't seem to get my sound to work. > I have a SoundBlaster PCI 128. I tired many various things as far as > adding pcm to my kernel and snd0 in /dev and other things. In kde > it seems that i get the mixer and everything. but no sound. i even tried > not being in kde and play a mp3 but no luck at all. I know it's not > hardware > related the card is fine. Please I would be very thankful if someone could > help me out. Thank you. > >From a prompt run "mixer" and see if you have volumns. That tells you that you have sound. What version of KDE? Some of the early versions had problems running artsd and you don't have sound without it. The other problem is configuring kscd. Kent > Michael J. Turner -- Kent Stewart Richland, WA mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 22:53:41 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from leviathan.inethouston.net (216-118-21-146.pdq.net [216.118.21.146]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 454E837B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 22:53:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mike@inethouston.net) Received: from daimon (24-240-234-140.hsacorp.net [24.240.234.140]) by leviathan.inethouston.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9225A10F40F; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:53:44 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <001c01c0d139$cf6c5ba0$8ceaf018@daimon> From: "Michael J. Turner" To: Cc: References: <000c01c0d137$b2b09fa0$8ceaf018@daimon> <3AECFC02.F0A40576@urx.com> Subject: Re: SoundBlaster PCI 128 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:52:53 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG KDE 2.1.1, i get volumes in the mixer and i see that sound is happening just not coming from output via speakers. It works fine in Winblows. but some reason not in BSD. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Kent Stewart" To: "Michael J. Turner" Cc: Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 12:45 AM Subject: Re: SoundBlaster PCI 128 > > > > "Michael J. Turner" wrote: > > > > Hi all, I have a small problem. I can't seem to get my sound to work. > > I have a SoundBlaster PCI 128. I tired many various things as far as > > adding pcm to my kernel and snd0 in /dev and other things. In kde > > it seems that i get the mixer and everything. but no sound. i even tried > > not being in kde and play a mp3 but no luck at all. I know it's not > > hardware > > related the card is fine. Please I would be very thankful if someone could > > help me out. Thank you. > > > > >From a prompt run "mixer" and see if you have volumns. That tells you that > you have sound. > > What version of KDE? Some of the early versions had problems running artsd > and you don't have sound without it. The other problem is configuring kscd. > > Kent > > > Michael J. Turner > > -- > Kent Stewart > Richland, WA > > mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com > http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html > FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/ > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23: 2:28 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from pine.senet.com.au (pine.senet.com.au [203.34.34.5]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B9A9437B424 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:02:25 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from valex@senet.com.au) Received: from localhost (valex@localhost) by pine.senet.com.au (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3U66ne07100 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:36:49 +0930 (CST) (envelope-from valex@senet.com.au) X-Authentication-Warning: pine.senet.com.au: valex owned process doing -bs Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:36:49 +0930 (CST) From: Alex Wilkinson Reply-To: Alex.Wilkinson@senet.com.au To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: DivX Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi all, Can anyone recommend a decent DivX Player for fbsd4.0 Cheers - Alex To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23:14:29 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from web3306.mail.yahoo.com (web3306.mail.yahoo.com [204.71.201.155]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8510637B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:14:08 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from keith_proffitt@yahoo.com) Message-ID: <20010430061408.25058.qmail@web3306.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [216.161.80.120] by web3306.mail.yahoo.com; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:14:08 PDT Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:14:08 -0700 (PDT) From: KP Subject: Kernel/Config Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more. To: FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG First, I want to thank the people that respond to my call for help. Thank you. Keith Proffitt keith_proffitt@yahoo.com -------- My system is: OS = FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0 HD = 3052MB [11024/9/63] CPU = Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Memory = 64MB Videocard = Diamond’s Stealth III S540 NIC = DLink DFE-530TX+ (I have read people saying rl is the driver for this.) CDROM = Mitsumi CRMC-FX820S Mouse = PS/2 (logitec wheel mouse) Soundcard = Opti soundcard. No SCSI or USB device --------- I am extremely new to any *NIX OS (brought up on MS). I need to know how to config the kernal to see (identify) the DLink DFE-530TX+ NIC and load the proper device driver (rl ???). My attempts have been to re-install the OS several times, modify the rc.conf file, and compile a cutomized kernel. All have failed and caused other problems. Below is the dmesg output, messages log, and kernel configuration file. Again, thanks for any help. ------------- DMESG ------------- Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001 root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Features=0x1bf real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes) config> di sn0 config> di lnc0 config> di ie0 config> di fe0 No such device: fe0 Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. config> di ed0 No such device: ed0 Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. config> di cs0 config> q avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes) Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000. Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c. Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug md0: Malloc disk npx0: on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface pcib0: on motherboard pci0: on pcib0 isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 isa0: on isab0 atapci0: port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0 ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 pci0: (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10 pci0: at 18.0 irq 11 fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0 vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 sio0: type 8250 sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode plip0: on ppbus0 lpt0: on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port ppi0: on ppbus0 ad0: 3052MB [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2 acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO3 Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a cd9660: RockRidge Extension fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 7 of 7-9 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 16 of 16-18 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 19 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) ------------- messages log ------------- Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Features=0x1bf Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes) Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di sn0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di lnc0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di ie0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di fe0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: No such device: fe0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di ed0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: No such device: ed0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di cs0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> q Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes) Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: md0: Malloc disk Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: npx0: on motherboard Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pcib0: on motherboard Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pci0: on pcib0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: isa0: on isab0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: atapci0: port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pci0: (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pci0: at 18.0 irq 11 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: kbd0 at atkbd0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio0: type 8250 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: plip0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: lpt0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ppi0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ad0: 3052MB [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO3 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Apr 29 16:27:55 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0 Apr 29 19:55:34 reboot: rebooted by root Apr 29 19:55:35 syslogd: exiting on signal 15 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Features=0x1bf Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes) Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di sn0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di lnc0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di ie0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di fe0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: No such device: fe0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di ed0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: No such device: ed0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di cs0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> q Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes) Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: md0: Malloc disk Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: npx0: on motherboard Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pcib0: on motherboard Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pci0: on pcib0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: isa0: on isab0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: atapci0: port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pci0: (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pci0: at 18.0 irq 11 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: kbd0 at atkbd0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio0: type 8250 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: plip0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: lpt0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ppi0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ad0: 3052MB [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO3 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Apr 29 19:58:29 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0 Apr 29 20:25:45 /kernel: cd9660: RockRidge Extension Apr 29 21:28:02 /kernel: fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:30 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 7 of 7-9 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:32 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 16 of 16-18 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:34 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 19 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:37 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:44 last message repeated 2 times ------------- kernel configuration file ------------- # # YHVH -- Customized kernel configuration file for this FreeBSD/i386 system # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/YHVH,v 1.0 2001/04/29 23:16:07 n_hibma Exp $ machine i386 cpu I586_CPU ident YHVH maxusers 32 #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options GPL_MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation options INET #InterNETworking options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!] options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support options MFS #Memory Filesystem options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device #options NFS #Network Filesystem #options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required #options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required options PROCFS #Process filesystem options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] #options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed #options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel #options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O device isa device eisa device pci # Floppy drives device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2 device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0 #device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1 # ATA and ATAPI devices device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14 device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15 device ata device atadisk # ATA disk drives device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives #device atapist # ATAPI tape drives options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering #options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices # SCSI Controllers #device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family #device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices #device amd # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T)) #device isp # Qlogic family #device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic #device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets) #options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40 # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when # both sym and ncr are configured #device adv0 at isa? #device adw #device bt0 at isa? #device aha0 at isa? #device aic0 at isa? #device ncv # NCR 53C500 #device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 #device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50 # SCSI peripherals #device scbus # SCSI bus (required) #device da # Direct Access (disks) #device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc) #device cd # CD #device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access) # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem #device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID #device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options! #device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID # RAID controllers #device ida # Compaq Smart RAID #device amr # AMI MegaRAID #device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family #device twe # 3ware Escalade # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1 device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12 device vga0 at isa? # splash screen/screen saver pseudo-device splash # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100 # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver #device vt0 at isa? #options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console #options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines #options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std # Floating point support - do not disable. device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13 # Power management support (see LINT for more options) device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support device card device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable # Serial (COM) ports device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4 device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3 device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5 device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9 # Parallel port device ppc0 at isa? irq 7 device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required) device lpt # Printer device plip # TCP/IP over parallel device ppi # Parallel port interface device #device vpo # Requires scbus and da # PCI Ethernet NICs. #device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'') #device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) #device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'') #device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'') #device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'') # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support #device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes #device pcn # AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 #device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'') #device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 #device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) #device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II #device wb # Winbond W89C840F #device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # ISA Ethernet NICs. #device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 #device ex #device ep #device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code. #device wi # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP # mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA # card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify # those paremeters here. #device an # Xircom Ethernet #device xe # The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c. device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 #device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0 device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated. pseudo-device loop # Network loopback pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel. pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc) pseudo-device md # Memory "disks" pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation) # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter # USB support #device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface #device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface #device usb # USB Bus (required) #device ugen # Generic #device uhid # "Human Interface Devices" #device ukbd # Keyboard #device ulpt # Printer #device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da #device ums # Mouse #device uscanner # Scanners # USB Ethernet, requires mii #device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet #device cue # CATC USB ethernet #device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet Keith Proffitt keith_proffitt@yahoo.com __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices http://auctions.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23:27: 1 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from out-mx1.crosswinds.net (out-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.38]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2614A37B422 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:26:58 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rmardo@crosswinds.net) Received: from member-mx1.crosswinds.net (member-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.43]) by out-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id B45BD5D6EA for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:26:57 -0400 (EDT) Received: from cpu563 (unknown [195.229.53.62]) by member-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 9BC5B4CABE for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:26:56 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <005b01c0d13e$72a976a0$3e04010a@atg.altayer.com> From: "Rino Mardo" To: "fq" Subject: MACHTYPE and OSTYPE - where are they set? Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:25:58 +0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I have an upgraded fbsd4.3-stable box (from 4.2-R) and I'm just curious as to where MACHTYPE and OSTYPE are being set because for mine they appear as: MACHTYPE=i386--freebsd4.2 OSTYPE=freebsd4.2 I grepped /etc and /etc/defaults but there are no files there that has this variables. -- "How do you explain school to a higher intelligence?" -- Elliot, "E.T." To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23:29:39 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from ratatosk.sveg.se.sykes.com (proxy.sveg.se.sykes.com [195.67.11.210]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BCE2B37B423; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:29:29 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jukka.simila@sveg.se.sykes.com) Received: by RATATOSK.sveg.se.sykes.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:29:27 +0200 Message-ID: <8F68F32EB034D311A4A700508B4417D704108E0B@RATATOSK.sveg.se.sykes.com> From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jukka_Simil=E4?= To: '- -' , freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Installing third party software Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:29:26 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG If you have a rather clean FBSD installation, then most propably both are correct: install them under /usr/local, as /usr usually has the most HD space. > -----Original Message----- > From: - - [mailto:freebsd_stuff@yahoo.com] > Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2001 6:36 AM > To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG > Subject: Installing third party software > > > Hi all, > > This is a basic question but I've been wondering for > quite a while, so I'll just fire it away in this list. > > When I install third party software, say the apache > server or jdk etc..., where should I install them? > Some book say, if I remember correctly, all > system-wide programs should be installed under > /usr/local. But some people tell me that install them > in wherever it has the most HD space. What is the > convention used in the real-life? I'm confused. Any > of your opinions are appreciated. > > Thanks in advance, > kero > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices > http://auctions.yahoo.com/ > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23:38:50 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from guru.mired.org (okc-65-26-235-186.mmcable.com [65.26.235.186]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 98A1037B423 for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:38:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mwm@mired.org) Received: (qmail 29311 invoked by uid 100); 30 Apr 2001 06:38:45 -0000 From: Mike Meyer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <15085.2165.385902.854011@guru.mired.org> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:38:45 -0500 To: Charlie Root Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: crontab problems In-Reply-To: <51583181@toto.iv> X-Mailer: VM 6.90 under 21.1 (patch 14) "Cuyahoga Valley" XEmacs Lucid X-face: "5Mnwy%?j>IIV\)A=):rjWL~NB2aH[}Yq8Z=u~vJ`"(,&SiLvbbz2W`;h9L,Yg`+vb1>RG% *h+%X^n0EZd>TM8_IB;a8F?(Fb"lw'IgCoyM.[Lg#r\ Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Charlie Root types: > I receive the following error when using crontab -u name -e > > "crontab: temp file must be edited in place" > > any ideas? thanks Read the man page: -e Edit the current crontab using the editor specified by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment variables. The specified editor must edit the file in place; any editor that unlinks the file and recreates it cannot be used. Looks like your editor is one fo the ones that cannot be usd. http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23:39:50 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from guru.mired.org (okc-65-26-235-186.mmcable.com [65.26.235.186]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 4ED7B37B42C for ; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:39:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mwm@mired.org) Received: (qmail 29366 invoked by uid 100); 30 Apr 2001 06:39:44 -0000 From: Mike Meyer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-ID: <15085.2224.743762.480150@guru.mired.org> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:39:44 -0500 To: Thomas Widlundh Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: apsfilter-printing In-Reply-To: <120251919@toto.iv> X-Mailer: VM 6.90 under 21.1 (patch 14) "Cuyahoga Valley" XEmacs Lucid X-face: "5Mnwy%?j>IIV\)A=):rjWL~NB2aH[}Yq8Z=u~vJ`"(,&SiLvbbz2W`;h9L,Yg`+vb1>RG% *h+%X^n0EZd>TM8_IB;a8F?(Fb"lw'IgCoyM.[Lg#r\ Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Thomas Widlundh types: > Hi again, > I'd like to thank all of You who contributed to this problem of mine. > It's solved for now, and the printing with apsfilter works, and without > staircase, and with our odd characters of swedish! Fantastic! > But..... ;-) > It takes a couple of minutes to print. I tested a small textfile of 50 > bytes. This is perhaps normal with apsfilter, as it uses gs? Apparently, yes. If your printer can print DOS text files, magicfilter will do the job that apsfilter does, but also recognizes text files and sends them straight through to the printer. http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Apr 29 23:48:12 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mailin5.bigpond.com (juicer02.bigpond.com [139.134.6.78]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D4DE337B424; Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:48:04 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from sldwyer@bigpond.com) Received: from bigpond.com ([139.134.4.52]) by mailin5.bigpond.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with SMTP id GCLF3Y00.1K1; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:52:46 +1000 Received: from WEBH-T-008-p-156-167.tmns.net.au ([203.54.156.167]) by mail5.bigpond.com (Claudes-Zippy-MailRouter V2.9c 9/3458137); 30 Apr 2001 16:48:08 Message-ID: <3AED0B5F.CF181D5F@bigpond.com> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:51:11 +0800 From: Shaun Dwyer X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.12 i386) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Mike Smith Cc: "Patrick S. Gardella" , tdwyer@bigpond.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: LCD driver port (Linux -> FreeBSD) needed for car-mp3 player References: <200104291905.f3TJ5j800935@mass.dis.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi Mike, The software I am using in Linux (cajun - cajun.sourceforge.net) requires a serial display to work. What the linux driver does is emulate the serial display, and provides a /dev/lcd. As I am not a perl coder, I cannot modify Cajun to use the app you wrote, And as I am not a C coder, I cannot modify what you wrote to behave like the linux driver. Unless there is something already around that can take input in the way /dev/cuaaX does, and then pump the data into what you wrote, I think that the easiest way to do this is to make a driver for FreeBSD that behaves exactly the way that the Linux driver does. Shaun Mike Smith wrote: > > > Hi Patrick, > > > > > > I didn't really explain much about the LCD+Driver... > > Basically its a parallel port display that uses the generic Hitachi > > HD44780 > > chipset. What the driver for linux does is provide a /dev/lcd > > that you can address the same as you would /dev/cuaaX for a serial > > matrix orbital display. > > > > The reason I am using the parallel port LCD, is that it cost $80, > > as opposed to $400+ for the matrix orbital serial display (I am in > > Australia). > > Look at /usr/share/examples/ppi; you don't need (or want) a kernel driver > for this sort of thing. I wrote the ppilcd app to talk to exactly that > LCD controller; the electronics involved should be the same as for the > Linux interface. > > If you have any questions, let me know. The code's a bit old, but the > ppi interface hasn't changed in the last four years. > > -- > ... every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his > rivals and unfortunately opponents also. But not because people want > to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force > people to take different points of view. [Dr. Fritz Todt] > V I C T O R Y N O T V E N G E A N C E -- ---------------------- Shaun Dwyer sldwyer@bigpond.com ---------------------- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:14: 3 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mout0.freenet.de (mout0.freenet.de [194.97.50.131]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A8A937B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:14:01 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from michael.radzewitz@freenet-ag.de) Received: from [194.97.50.138] (helo=mx0.freenet.de) by mout0.freenet.de with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1) id 14u7se-0001nH-00 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:14:00 +0200 Received: from staff.freenet-ag.de ([62.104.227.5]) by mx0.freenet.de with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1) id 14u7se-0000OS-00 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:14:00 +0200 Received: by staff.freenet-ag.de with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:14:03 +0200 Message-ID: From: Michael Radzewitz To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" Subject: Enable DMA Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:14:02 +0200 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hello, is there a possiblity to enable the DMA-Access or is it enabled by default. Under Linux i have used the program: hdparm to do this Thanks in advance Michael To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:23:59 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from everest.wananchi.com (pop.wananchi.com [62.8.64.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 15C4C37B42C for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:23:54 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wash@wananchi.com) Received: from wash by everest.wananchi.com with local (Exim 3.22 #2) id 14u814-000CeQ-00 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:22:42 +0300 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:22:42 +0300 From: Odhiambo Washington To: FBSD-Q Subject: usernames with dots wash.test Message-ID: <20010430102242.B32935@everest.wananchi.com> Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington , FBSD-Q Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i X-Operating-System: FreeBSD everest.wananchi.com 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE X-Mailer: Mutt http://www.mutt.org/ X-Location: Nairobi, KE, East Africa. X-Uptime: 10:19AM up 3 days, 22 mins, 4 users, load averages: 0.18, 0.08, 0.08 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Hi, Here is something that is a little worrying. May I kindly ask the reason why FreeBSD doesn't support the creation of usernames with dots. Linux has no problem with such usernames. I am not a fun of Linux but I'd be happy if I could find a way of having usernames with dots, as opposed to my current practice of havng to create an alias if a user wants such a name.... -Wash -- Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. "I know the answer! The answer lies within the heart of all mankind! The answer is twelve? I think I'm in the wrong building." -- Charles Schulz --0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67RLCn7LIsuxjem8RAt1nAJ0Vi3oPLyzwqjzbkVUGIb5IKSWe2gCgowlh cR++dL6F7ArSJOyxOFPzg4s= =aZcH -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:24:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.gmx.net (pop.gmx.net [194.221.183.20]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id ABE2537B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:24:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from fastandy@gmx.net) Received: (qmail 32128 invoked by uid 0); 30 Apr 2001 07:24:40 -0000 Received: from p3e9ba16f.dip.t-dialin.net (HELO VAIO.gmx.net) (62.155.161.111) by mail.gmx.net (mail08) with SMTP; 30 Apr 2001 07:24:40 -0000 Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20010430092006.00a6de40@pop.gmx.net> X-Sender: 255460@pop.gmx.net X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:21:52 +0200 To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG From: Fastandy Subject: vaio pcg f808k Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Dear FreeBSD-gurus, I'm running FreeBSD on a VAIO PCG F808K everything is working fine except for the internal modem. Does anybody know how to get it to work, or is it just impossible? Thanx Andy To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:39: 3 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from moebius2.Space.Net (moebius2.Space.Net [195.30.1.100]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 5640837B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:39:00 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mh@Space.Net) Received: (qmail 46729 invoked by uid 1408); 30 Apr 2001 07:38:59 -0000 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:38:59 +0200 From: Martin Hasenbein To: Michael Radzewitz Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" Subject: Re: Enable DMA Message-ID: <20010430093859.B40233@Space.Net> Reply-To: Martin Hasenbein References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: ; from Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de on Mo , Apr 30, 2001 at 09:14:02am +0200 Organization: SpaceNet AG, Muenchen, Germany X-Operating-System: FreeBSD/3.3-RELEASE (i386) Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Michael Radzewitz (Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de) wrote: % Hello, % is there a possiblity to enable the DMA-Access or is % it enabled by default. % % Under Linux i have used the program: hdparm to do this % % Thanks in advance Michael % % To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org % with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message Hi Michael, I think the the following kernel-option should do this; (or am I wrong??) # ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA: enable DMA on ATAPI device, since many ATAPI devices # claim to support DMA but doesn't actually work, this # is not enabled as default. options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA \martin -- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Martin Hasenbein Phone (Fax): (+49) 89 1216376-1 (3) \|/ Weiglstr.9 mailto:martin@hasenbein.com @ @ D-80636 München http://martin.hasenbein.com -oOO-(_)-OOo-------------------------------------------------------- On the 8th day, god created Unix ;-) To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:41:52 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from d9168.upc-d.chello.nl (d9168.upc-d.chello.nl [213.46.9.168]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3CD337B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:41:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from edwin@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl) Received: by d9168.upc-d.chello.nl (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 6687A34A; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:41:48 +0200 (CEST) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:41:48 +0200 From: Edwin Groothuis To: Alex.Wilkinson@senet.com.au Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: DivX Message-ID: <20010430094148.E75199@cgmd76206.chello.nl> Mail-Followup-To: Edwin Groothuis , Alex.Wilkinson@senet.com.au, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: ; from valex@senet.com.au on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:36:49PM +0930 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:36:49PM +0930, Alex Wilkinson wrote: > Can anyone recommend a decent DivX Player for fbsd4.0 I always use avifile (from the ports-collection) to play them. Edwin -- Edwin Groothuis | Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org edwin@mavetju.org | Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions: ------------------+ http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:42:33 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from femail4.rdc1.on.home.com (femail4.rdc1.on.home.com [24.2.9.91]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA30237B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:42:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from willwong@samurai.com) Received: from magus ([24.114.135.163]) by femail4.rdc1.on.home.com (InterMail vM.4.01.03.20 201-229-121-120-20010223) with SMTP id <20010430074333.RGAK718.femail4.rdc1.on.home.com@magus>; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:43:33 -0700 Message-ID: <005e01c0d149$1b2066e0$0300a8c0@anime.ca> From: "William Wong" To: "Martin Hasenbein" , "Michael Radzewitz" Cc: References: <20010430093859.B40233@Space.Net> Subject: Re: Enable DMA Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:42:27 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG In 4.3-RELEASE it's now controlled via a sysctl variable. Specifically: hw.ata.ata_dma I'm assuming it's autodetected since mine is set to 1 without me specifically enabling it. - Will ----- Original Message ----- From: "Martin Hasenbein" To: "Michael Radzewitz" Cc: Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 3:38 AM Subject: Re: Enable DMA > Michael Radzewitz (Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de) wrote: > % Hello, > % is there a possiblity to enable the DMA-Access or is > % it enabled by default. > % > % Under Linux i have used the program: hdparm to do this > % > % Thanks in advance Michael > % > % To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > % with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > Hi Michael, > > I think the the following kernel-option should do this; > (or am I wrong??) > > # ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA: enable DMA on ATAPI device, since many ATAPI devices > # claim to support DMA but doesn't actually work, this > # is not enabled as default. > > options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA > > \martin > > -- > > -------------------------------------------------------------------- > Martin Hasenbein Phone (Fax): (+49) 89 1216376-1 (3) > \|/ Weiglstr.9 mailto:martin@hasenbein.com > @ @ D-80636 München http://martin.hasenbein.com > -oOO-(_)-OOo-------------------------------------------------------- > > On the 8th day, god created Unix ;-) > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:45:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from clientmail.realtime.co.uk (simian.realtime.co.uk [194.205.134.131]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 908C537B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:45:24 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from waynep@zaphod.realtime.co.uk) Received: from zaphod.realtime.co.uk ([194.205.134.208]) by clientmail.realtime.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.20 #1) id 14u8Mx-0008WA-01; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:45:19 +0100 Received: from waynep by zaphod.realtime.co.uk with local (Exim 3.20 #1) id 14u8Mr-000Hli-00; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:45:13 +0100 From: Wayne Pascoe To: Fastandy Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: vaio pcg f808k References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010430092006.00a6de40@pop.gmx.net> Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk Date: 30 Apr 2001 08:45:13 +0100 In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.2.20010430092006.00a6de40@pop.gmx.net> Message-ID: Lines: 15 User-Agent: Gnus/5.0808 (Gnus v5.8.8) XEmacs/21.1 (Cuyahoga Valley) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Fastandy writes: > Dear FreeBSD-gurus, > I'm running FreeBSD on a VAIO PCG F808K everything is working fine > except for the internal modem. Does anybody know how to get it to > work, or is it just impossible? I think that you'll find that's a winmodem. I don't think it's one of the ones that supposedly works. -- - Wayne Pascoe E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668 Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 0:50:21 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from thor.oit.pdx.edu (thor.oit.pdx.edu [131.252.120.40]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90E4F37B424; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:50:17 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from singh@pdx.edu) Received: from gere.odin.pdx.edu (gere.odin.pdx.edu [131.252.120.42]) by thor.oit.pdx.edu (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3U7oHl26699; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:50:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (singh@localhost) by gere.odin.pdx.edu (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3U7oG624808; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:50:16 -0700 (PDT) X-Authentication-Warning: gere.odin.pdx.edu: singh owned process doing -bs Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 00:50:16 -0700 (PDT) From: Harkirat Singh X-X-Sender: To: Cc: Subject: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem In-Reply-To: Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hello! I wanted to use TTCP for doing some of my lab experiments, (server was running first), I was getting error message as "Connection Refused", I am having 4.2-Release. Could someone tell me the cause for this and how to debug it, I did not compile it, I am having just binaries (original) of TTCP. Then I thought that let me use Netperf, I went the ftp site as mentioned in the port's readme file but I found that there is no release for FreeBSD!! There is another tool called Tcpblast, but I had same problem with this also. Did someone use these tools with Release-4.2, if then please advise me from where can I get source code for Netperf and Tcpblast. Thanks, Harkirat Singh To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 1:31: 8 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from freebsd.tekrealm.net (dsl081-247-162.sfo1.dsl.speakeasy.net [64.81.247.162]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A6B3C37B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:31:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from freebsd@tekrealm.net) Received: (from freebsd@localhost) by freebsd.tekrealm.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) id f3U8Uai38551; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:30:36 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from freebsd@tekrealm.net) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:30:36 -0700 From: Andrew Stuart To: Cary Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: installing kernel on a laptop Message-ID: <20010430013036.A38463@freebsd.tekrealm.net> Reply-To: freebsd@tekrealm.net References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: ; from scattered@babel.acu.edu on Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 07:15:28PM -0500 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Try www.freebsddiary.org/makeworld-2boxes.php you will probably have to read www.freebsddiary.org/nfs.php also he has very good instructions on how he did it -- Andrew On Sun, 29 Apr 2001 at 19:15:28 -0500, Cary wrote: > I recall reading somewhere how to compile a kernel on a faster machine and > then transfering it to a slower one (ie. desktop -> laptop). looking > through the handbook and > FAQs I did not see it. Was I not looking hard enough or in the wrong > place? Any help will be appreciated! > TIA, > > Cary Mathews > > Abilene Christian University > ACM Education Committee > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 1:43:47 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from studict.student.utwente.nl (studict.student.utwente.nl [130.89.220.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C8A0D37B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:43:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl) Received: from Rogier (kabel203069.kabel.utwente.nl [130.89.203.69]) by studict.student.utwente.nl (8.9.3/MQT) with ESMTP id KAA13447; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:43:39 +0200 (METDST) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:43:39 +0200 (CEST) From: Rogier Steehouder Reply-To: Rogier Steehouder To: Graywane Cc: Subject: Re: [FBSD-Q] Re: Duplicating Audio CDs [audio block] In-Reply-To: <20010429174555.A79596@home.com> Message-ID: <20010430104013.L514-100000@rhosgobel.none> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG E-mail from freebsd-questions-admin@spitfire.velocet.net, sent 29-04-2001: > On Sun, Apr 29, 2001 at 08:56:30PM +0200, Rogier Steehouder wrote: > > This is a joke, right? I am usually not THAT stupid. > > > > What did I say about MAKEDEV? /dev/acd0t{1-100} exist. > > Excuse me for trying to help. I'll make a note not to do that for you > anymore. I'm sorry. I got sick of getting useless answers from people that do not read the mail before answering. Getting tons of advice to do things you clearly already tried can be sickening. But that is no reason to snap at people. Again, I'm sorry. with kind regards, Rogier Steehouder -- ___ _ -O_\ Rogier Steehouder // | / mailto:r.j.steehouder@student.utwente.nl //\ / \ http://home.student.utwente.nl/r.j.steehouder/ // \ <----------------------- 25m ----------------------> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 1:54:15 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from bumper.jellybaby.net (bumper.jellybaby.net [194.159.247.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E29537B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 01:54:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from simond@bumper.jellybaby.net) Received: (from simond@localhost) by bumper.jellybaby.net (8.9.2/8.9.2) id JAA71465; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:55:32 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from simond) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:55:31 +0100 From: simond@irrelevant.org To: Fastandy Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: vaio pcg f808k Message-ID: <20010430095531.B71268@irrelevant.org> References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010430092006.00a6de40@pop.gmx.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.2.20010430092006.00a6de40@pop.gmx.net>; from fastandy@gmx.net on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 09:21:52AM +0200 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 09:21:52AM +0200, Fastandy wrote: > Dear FreeBSD-gurus, > I'm running FreeBSD on a VAIO PCG F808K everything is working fine except > for the internal modem. Does anybody know how to get it to work, or is it > just impossible? It's impossible at the moment I'm afraid, there aren't even any Linux drivers for it (assuming it's the same as the one on my f807k vaio). -- Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org "Why do I get this urge to go bowling everytime I see Tux?" To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:12:32 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mass.dis.org (mass.dis.org [216.240.45.41]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A680737B424; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:12:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from msmith@mass.dis.org) Received: from mass.dis.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mass.dis.org (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3U9HL808411; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:17:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from msmith@mass.dis.org) Message-Id: <200104300917.f3U9HL808411@mass.dis.org> X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999 To: Shaun Dwyer Cc: "Patrick S. Gardella" , tdwyer@bigpond.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: LCD driver port (Linux -> FreeBSD) needed for car-mp3 player In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:51:11 +0800." <3AED0B5F.CF181D5F@bigpond.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:17:21 -0700 From: Mike Smith Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG > > The software I am using in Linux (cajun - cajun.sourceforge.net) > requires a serial display to work. What the linux driver does is emulate > the serial display, and provides a /dev/lcd. > > As I am not a perl coder, I cannot modify Cajun to use the app you > wrote, And as I am not a C coder, I cannot modify what you wrote to behave > like the linux driver. > > Unless there is something already around that can take input in the way > /dev/cuaaX does, and then pump the data into what you wrote, I think that > the easiest way to do this is to make a driver for FreeBSD that behaves > exactly the way that the Linux driver does. Er, you're no great shakes at logic, either. "I can't fix the app, so someone else should write a driver" is what you've just said. I'll give you the benefit of the doubt, and simply tell you that fixing the app will be a damn sight easier than writing this driver you're talking about. -- ... every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his rivals and unfortunately opponents also. But not because people want to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force people to take different points of view. [Dr. Fritz Todt] V I C T O R Y N O T V E N G E A N C E To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:13:49 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from nwark.net (nwark.net [208.136.254.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3E51637B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:13:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jshenry@net-noise.com) Received: from guinevere (adsl29.nwark.net [216.63.158.30]) by nwark.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id f3U9DGB10901 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:13:27 -0500 (CDT) From: "J. Seth Henry" To: "FreeBSD Questions" Subject: 4.3-Release and ATAPI/ATA DMA Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:12:25 -0500 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0) Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hello everyone, I recently upgraded from 4.1 -> 4.2 -> 4.3-RELEASE in the course of a week (usual timing...). Anyway, the last upgrade resulting in a strange error, and the loss of DMA access to my IDE CD-ROM. First, the message. During boot up, I get the following error: ... SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! (null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting <- This is the strange message ata0: resetting devices .. done acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO4 ... In the past, I would only see the message from acd0, and it would be using WDMA2, not PIO4 Also, under 4.1-RELEASE, I had the line "option ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA" set in my kernel configuration. When I tried to recompile the kernel, I got an error that this option was no longer valid. I had to remove it to complete the recompile. What's the scoop? Is the ATAPI DMA code busted? For reference, the hardware has not changed at all - and consists of an Intel PR440FX mainboard (dual PPro) with a single IDE CD-ROM. The rest of the system is SCSI (dual Adaptec 294x). The CD-ROM does work, and is jumpered as the master drive. Thanks, Seth Henry jshenry@net-noise.com The relevant portions of the dmesg output have been included below: Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 20:19:31 CDT 2001 root@tyball.net-noise.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/TYBALL Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz CPU: Pentium Pro (210.00-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x619 Stepping = 9 Features=0xfbff real memory = 268435456 (262144K bytes) avail memory = 257249280 (251220K bytes) Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0 FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard cpu0 (BSP): apic id: 0, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfec08000 cpu1 (AP): apic id: 12, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfec08000 io0 (APIC): apic id: 13, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000 Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03fd000. Preloaded elf module "vinum.ko" at 0xc03fd09c. Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled md0: Malloc disk npx0: on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface pcib0: on motherboard IOAPIC #0 intpin 18 -> irq 2 IOAPIC #0 intpin 17 -> irq 9 pci0: on pcib0 fxp0: port 0xff40-0xff5f mem 0xff800000-0xff8fffff,0xffbea000-0xffbeafff irq 2 at device 6.0 on pci0 fxp0: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:60:51:db isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 isa0: on isab0 atapci0: port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0 ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 uhci0: port 0xff80-0xff9f irq 9 at device 7.2 on pci0 usb0: on uhci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered ahc0: port 0xf400-0xf4ff mem 0xffbed000-0xffbedfff irq 9 at device 9.0 on pci0 aic7880: Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs ahc1: port 0xf800-0xf8ff mem 0xffbee000-0xffbeefff irq 9 at device 15.0 on pci0 aic7880: Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=4, 16/255 SCBs pci0: at 17.0 fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3 vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa0 sio0: type 16550A sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 flags 0x10 on isa0 sio1: type 16550A sio2 at port 0x3e8-0x3ef on isa0 sio2: type 16550A ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode ppi0: on ppbus0 lpt0: on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port ppc1: at port 0x278-0x27f on isa0 ppc1: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode ppi1: on ppbus1 lpt1: on ppbus1 lpt1: Polled port pcm0: at port 0x534-0x537,0x388-0x38b,0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq 1,0 on isa0 joy0: at port 0x200-0x207 on isa0 APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0 SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! (null): MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting ata0: resetting devices .. done acd0: CDROM at ata0-master using PIO4 Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:15:23 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from lists.unixathome.org (lists.unixathome.org [210.48.103.158]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9794037B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:15:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dan@langille.org) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lists.unixathome.org (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f3U9FFQ47647 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:15:16 +1200 (NZST) (envelope-from dan@langille.org) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:15:15 +1200 (NZST) From: Dan Langille X-Sender: dan@lists.unixathome.org To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: odd messages in /var/log/messages Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG What happened here? Apr 30 20:46:21 lists /kernel: (da2:ahc0:0:3:0): SCB 0x46 - timed out in Message-in phase, SEQADDR == 0x195 Apr 30 20:46:21 lists /kernel: STACK == 0x154, 0x0, 0x11b, 0x181 Apr 30 20:46:21 lists /kernel: SXFRCTL0 == 0x88 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: ahc0: Dumping Card State at SEQADDR 0x195 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: SCB count = 100 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Kernel NEXTQSCB = 9 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Card NEXTQSCB = 85 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: QINFIFO entries: 85 63 82 72 14 0 39 45 57 94 74 46 20 3 47 4 8 12 31 61 84 44 27 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Waiting Queue entries: Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Disconnected Queue entries: 2:18 1:70 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: QOUTFIFO entries: Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Sequencer Free SCB List: Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Pending list: 27 44 84 61 31 12 8 4 47 3 20 46 74 94 57 45 39 0 14 72 82 63 85 18 30 11 19 52 32 41 75 69 22 70 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Kernel Free SCB list: 54 71 17 23 15 65 2 51 1 35 7 29 58 62 38 43 26 68 40 34 67 10 64 13 89 36 28 49 5 79 55 50 56 66 48 25 6 42 86 73 83 60 24 87 76 16 33 37 53 78 77 21 88 59 81 95 96 97 98 99 80 93 92 91 90 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: sg[0] - Addr 0xfc2000 : Length 4096 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: sg[1] - Addr 0x31a3000 : Length 4096 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: (da2:ahc0:0:3:0): Queuing a BDR SCB Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: (da2:ahc0:0:3:0): SCB 0x46 - timed out in Message-in phase, SEQADDR == 0x195 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: STACK == 0x154, 0x0, 0x11b, 0x181 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: SXFRCTL0 == 0x88 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: ahc0: Dumping Card State at SEQADDR 0x195 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: SCB count = 100 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Kernel NEXTQSCB = 85 Apr 30 20:46:22 lists /kernel: Card NEXTQSCB = 9 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: QINFIFO entries: 9 63 82 72 14 0 39 45 57 94 74 46 20 3 47 4 8 12 31 61 84 27 70 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: Waiting Queue entries: Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: Disconnected Queue entries: 2:18 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: QOUTFIFO entries: Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: Sequencer Free SCB List: 1 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: Pending list: 27 84 61 31 12 8 4 47 3 20 46 74 94 57 45 39 0 14 72 82 63 9 18 30 11 19 52 32 41 75 69 22 70 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: Kernel Free SCB list: 44 54 71 17 23 15 65 2 51 1 35 7 29 58 62 38 43 26 68 40 34 67 10 64 13 89 36 28 49 5 79 55 50 56 66 48 25 6 42 86 73 83 60 24 87 76 16 33 37 53 78 77 21 88 59 81 95 96 97 98 99 80 93 92 91 90 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: sg[0] - Addr 0xfc2000 : Length 4096 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: sg[1] - Addr 0x31a3000 : Length 4096 Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: (da2:ahc0:0:3:0): no longer in timeout, status = 34b Apr 30 20:46:23 lists /kernel: ahc0: Issued Channel A Bus Reset. 33 SCBs aborted To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:16:54 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from nwark.net (nwark.net [208.136.254.2]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B85337B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:16:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jshenry@net-noise.com) Received: from guinevere (adsl29.nwark.net [216.63.158.30]) by nwark.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id f3U9GZB11216 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:16:46 -0500 (CDT) From: "J. Seth Henry" To: "FreeBSD Questions" Subject: Dangerously dedicatd drives Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:15:44 -0500 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2911.0) Importance: Normal X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Has the ability to dangerously dedicate (use all available space) been removed from sysinstall? The last couple of times I have used it, I wasn't asked - and it created a normal partition map. I had gotten used to being able to "dangerously dedicate" drives to get the last few Mb out of them - since my BSD machine only runs FreeBSD. Is there another way to create slices other than sysinstall that still allows for this? direct disk editing (using disklabel) didn't seem to do the trick. Thanks, Seth Henry jshenry@uark.edu To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:20:54 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx0.gmx.net (mx0.gmx.net [213.165.64.100]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id CEA4037B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:20:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from d_f0rce@gmx.de) Received: (qmail 1502 invoked by uid 0); 30 Apr 2001 09:20:48 -0000 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:20:48 +0200 (MEST) From: d_f0rce@gmx.de To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-Authenticated-Sender: #0002415309@gmx.net X-Authenticated-IP: [212.118.32.70] Message-ID: <20892.988622448@www36.gmx.net> X-Mailer: WWW-Mail 1.5 (Global Message Exchange) X-Flags: 0001 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi, I installed 4.3-R from ISO image some minutes ago and was wondering why the setup is no longer asking me if my slice should be a dedicated FreeBSD one. I tried "standard" and "expert" install mode but in none of them i was asked. Is there a special reason, why this option was removed? Greetings, Alex PS: Please answer to me directly, as I'm not on the list. -- GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet. http://www.gmx.net To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:23:27 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from web14105.mail.yahoo.com (web14105.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.172.135]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 461EF37B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:23:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from cguttesen@yahoo.dk) Message-ID: <20010430092322.73754.qmail@web14105.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [144.193.50.217] by web14105.mail.yahoo.com; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:23:22 CEST Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:23:22 +0200 (CEST) From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Claus=20Guttesen?= Subject: ipfilter and sync/sync-aknowledge doesn't seem to work To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi. I've setup ipfilter, and got it working OK. The syntax is pretty straigforward. But I'm having problems with the flags S/SA on inbound rules. I took the example shown on http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq6.html#6.2 and used that as a template. Ipfilter starts without problem, but I can't get a connection up and running with the flags enabled. /etc/ipf.rules contains these rules (not all rules shown, ssh-from ip-range changed) # only allow our machines to connect via ssh pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from a.b.c.d/26 to any port = 22 # allow others to use http and https pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 80 pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 443 flags S/SA # finally lock the rest down with a default deny block in quick on fxp0 from any to any # and let out-going traffic out and maintain state on established connections # to cover all three protocols (tcp, udp, icmp). pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any keep state pass out quick on fxp0 proto udp from any to any keep state pass out quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any keep state The thing is that when S/SA is enabled on http and ssh, I don't get through. When the S/SA-flags are removed and I restart ipfilter with 'ipf -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules' it works. The documentation on openbsd.org states that the last rule wins, unless the quick-option is used. It also says that the flags S/SA can be used to inititate a connection, and then the state comes in (established connections). I may be missing something. I'm running FreeBSD 4.3 stable om a Compaq Armada M700. regards Claus Guttesen ______________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Få en gratis @yahoo.dk-adresse på http://mail.yahoo.dk To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:32: 8 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fw.wintelcom.net (ns1.wintelcom.net [209.1.153.20]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13ABA37B423; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:32:04 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from bright@fw.wintelcom.net) Received: (from bright@localhost) by fw.wintelcom.net (8.10.0/8.10.0) id f3U9W1W05532; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:32:01 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:32:01 -0700 From: Alfred Perlstein To: d_f0rce@gmx.de Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install Message-ID: <20010430023201.W18676@fw.wintelcom.net> References: <20892.988622448@www36.gmx.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20892.988622448@www36.gmx.net>; from d_f0rce@gmx.de on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:20:48AM +0200 X-all-your-base: are belong to us. Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG * d_f0rce@gmx.de [010430 02:21] wrote: > Hi, > > I installed 4.3-R from ISO image some minutes ago and was > wondering why the setup is no longer asking me if my slice > should be a dedicated FreeBSD one. > > I tried "standard" and "expert" install mode but in none > of them i was asked. > > Is there a special reason, why this option was removed? Too many people shooting themselves in the feet. It also stuck those people with systems where certain boot tricks were no longer possible. -- -Alfred Perlstein - [alfred@freebsd.org] Instead of asking why a piece of software is using "1970s technology," start asking why software is ignoring 30 years of accumulated wisdom. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 2:57:22 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from klima.physik.uni-mainz.de (klima.Physik.Uni-Mainz.DE [134.93.180.162]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3919F37B423; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:57:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from administrator@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de) Received: from klima.Physik.Uni-Mainz.DE (administrator@klima.Physik.Uni-Mainz.DE [134.93.180.162]) by klima.physik.uni-mainz.de (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f3U9vAw89455; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:57:11 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from administrator@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:57:10 +0200 (CEST) From: Administrator IPA To: Alfred Perlstein Cc: , , Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install In-Reply-To: <20010430023201.W18676@fw.wintelcom.net> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Alfred Perlstein wrote: Well, playing around with "guns" is dangerous and should be left in hands of those who can play ;-) Do the vanishing of that feature mean that no one is capable of installing a FreeBSD dedicated only slice/disk? > * d_f0rce@gmx.de [010430 02:21] wrote: > > Hi, > > > > I installed 4.3-R from ISO image some minutes ago and was > > wondering why the setup is no longer asking me if my slice > > should be a dedicated FreeBSD one. > > > > I tried "standard" and "expert" install mode but in none > > of them i was asked. > > > > Is there a special reason, why this option was removed? > > Too many people shooting themselves in the feet. It also > stuck those people with systems where certain boot tricks > were no longer possible. > > -- > -Alfred Perlstein - [alfred@freebsd.org] > Instead of asking why a piece of software is using "1970s technology," > start asking why software is ignoring 30 years of accumulated wisdom. > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message > -- MfG O. Hartmann ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de ---------------------------------------------------------------- IT-Administration des Institut fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz Becherweg 21 55099 Mainz Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinensaal) Tel: +496131/3924144 FAX: +496131/3923532 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 3:30:43 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from relay2.inwind.it (relay2.inwind.it [212.141.53.73]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1A56037B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:30:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from fcasadei@inwind.it) Received: from [62.98.221.253] (62.98.221.253) by relay2.inwind.it (5.5.029) id 3AE402FB0012914F for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:30:36 +0200 Received: (qmail 1661 invoked by uid 1000); 30 Apr 2001 10:28:45 -0000 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:28:45 +0200 From: Francesco Casadei To: Odhiambo Washington Cc: FBSD-Q Subject: Re: usernames with dots wash.test Message-ID: <20010430122845.A1456@goku.kasby> Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington , FBSD-Q References: <20010430102242.B32935@everest.wananchi.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="envbJBWh7q8WU6mo" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010430102242.B32935@everest.wananchi.com>; from wash@wananchi.com on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:22:42AM +0300 X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE i386 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --envbJBWh7q8WU6mo Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:22:42AM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote: > Hi, > Here is something that is a little worrying. > May I kindly ask the reason why FreeBSD doesn't support the creation of > usernames with dots. Linux has no problem with such usernames. I am not > a fun of Linux but I'd be happy if I could find a way of having usernames > with dots, as opposed to my current practice of havng to create an alias > if a user wants such a name.... >=20 >=20 > -Wash >=20 > -- > Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., > wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse > Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., > Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. >=20 > "I know the answer! The answer lies within the heart of all mankind! > The answer is twelve? I think I'm in the wrong building." > -- Charles Schulz > end of the original message Uh? Using FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE I get: root@goku.kasby# pw useradd a.b.c.d.e.f root@goku.kasby# pw usershow a.b.c.d.e.f a.b.c.d.e.f:*:1017:1017::0:0:User &:/home/a.b.c.d.e.f:/bin/sh root@goku.kasby# pw userdel a.b.c.d.e.f root@goku.kasby# pw usershow a.b.c.d.e.f pw: no such user `a.b.c.d.e.f' root@goku.kasby#=20 Francesco Casadei --=20 You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/ or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...) Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE 00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B --envbJBWh7q8WU6mo Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67T5dfsM3XxZOsXsRAnM4AJ0RRynoUnYDncH/FNdc033i6GULdACZASbz r6SiiqAm5w/oFGQr4mA0W9E= =cT1a -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --envbJBWh7q8WU6mo-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 3:42:42 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.gmx.net (pop.gmx.net [194.221.183.20]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id D358D37B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:42:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from stephan.untrieser@gmx.de) Received: (qmail 24987 invoked by uid 0); 30 Apr 2001 10:42:37 -0000 Received: from a0f49.pppool.de (HELO gmx.de) (213.6.15.73) by mail.gmx.net (mp006-rz3) with SMTP; 30 Apr 2001 10:42:37 -0000 Message-ID: <3AED41CB.E646F44A@gmx.de> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:43:23 +0200 From: Stephan Untrieser X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: FreeBSD (4.0) and AMD CPUs Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Hi, since when FreeBSD supports Athlon/Duron CPU (integrated 2nd level cache)? I'm using an `germanizedŽ Distribution based uppon FreeBSD 4.0 ("Lehmanns CD-ROM Edition", perhaps you know) booting with an earlier installation (on a K6/233 - quite old now) stopped with panic: cpu class not supported (or something like that - i wouldn't provoke it any more because CtrlAltDel doesn't work in this state an the reset button is `far awayŽ ...). Booting from CD 01 also resulted in "System halted" message after few init steps (I think that was my bootloader and the first breath of the FreeBSD loader, shortly after the point "press Enter to boot immediatly" ... `or enjoy with FORTHŽ [ ;) ]) May be there is a patch fix this with 4.0 or I have to upgrade to 4.2 or so, please let me know. Thanks. Best regards Stephan Untrieser To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 3:51:23 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from rhymer.cogsci.ed.ac.uk (rhymer.cogsci.ed.ac.uk [129.215.144.8]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA6F837B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:51:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk) Received: (from richard@localhost) by rhymer.cogsci.ed.ac.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA20280; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:51:14 +0100 (BST) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:51:14 +0100 (BST) Message-Id: <200104301051.LAA20280@rhymer.cogsci.ed.ac.uk> From: Richard Tobin Subject: Re: FreeBSD (4.0) and AMD CPUs To: Stephan Untrieser , questions@FreeBSD.ORG In-Reply-To: Stephan Untrieser's message of Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:43:23 +0200 Organization: just say no Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG > since when FreeBSD supports Athlon/Duron CPU (integrated 2nd level > cache)? Always. Or at least, a very long time... There must be some other problem with your system. > booting with an earlier installation (on a K6/233 - quite old now) > stopped with panic: cpu class not supported Perhaps you compiled the kernel without cpu I486_CPU in the configuration file? The K6 was a 486 from the kernel point of view. -- Richard To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 3:56: 2 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from out-mx1.crosswinds.net (out-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.38]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 942AE37B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:55:57 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rmardo@crosswinds.net) Received: from member-mx1.crosswinds.net (member-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.43]) by out-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 111FD5D313; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 06:55:57 -0400 (EDT) Received: from cpu563 (unknown [195.229.53.62]) by member-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 66DA14CABB; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 06:55:36 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <010c01c0d164$06194cb0$3e04010a@atg.altayer.com> From: "Rino Mardo" To: "Jean-Christian Imbeault" , References: Subject: Re: What's the proper way to setup two NICs on a firewall? Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:54:22 +0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG i'm also new but i'll take a stab at this since no one is answering: > I'm new at this so please ber with me :) > ...snipped... > 1- When I use /stand/sysinstall to configure my interfaces it ask me for a > default gateway. I'm setting ed1 to use 172.25.0.1 and ed2 to use172.25.0.2 > but it seems that the last interface to brought up by /stand/sysinstall sets > the default gateway for both interfaces? If I look at my rc.conf file, the > deltas added by sysinstall have a line > > defaultrouter="..." and the ip specified is for the last interfac I brought > up. Shouldn't there be one defaultrouter entry for each interface? > there can only be one default route per *machine*. so even if you have two or more nics in your box there should only be one default route. your default gateway is correct which is your router. don't set any default gateway for ed2 as from your box it already knows where to go for which ip address. so in your /etc/rc.conf you would have something like this: ifconfig_ed1="inet 172.25.0.2 netmask 255.255.0.0" defaultrouter="172.25.0.1" ifconfig_ed2="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" check the ip address. i think you got it all mixed up. > 2- Which interface is my natd interface? I've tried both but when I run natd > -v I can see that the real ip addresses are not really being translated but > just used as is. Is this right? > your natd is the nic facing the internet. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 3:58:26 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk (pc-62-31-42-141-hy.blueyonder.co.uk [62.31.42.141]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B443437B440; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:58:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from nik@nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk) Received: (from nik@localhost) by nothing-going-on.demon.co.uk (8.11.3/8.11.3) id f3UAvdJ50780; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:57:39 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from nik) Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:57:39 +0100 From: Nik Clayton To: stable@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org Subject: FAQ changes over the last 7 days Message-ID: <20010430115739.D4352@canyon.nothing-going-on.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="GyRA7555PLgSTuth" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i Organization: FreeBSD Project Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --GyRA7555PLgSTuth Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable FreeBSD FAQ Updates The following changes have been made to the FreeBSD FAQ since 2001-4-24: Added questions: =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D su(1) says you are not in the correct group to su root when I try to=20 su to root. http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/book.html#SU-WHEEL-GROUP Which CD-RW drives are supported by FreeBSD? http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/book.html#SUPPORTED-CDRW-DRIVES Questions that have changed: =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D How can I add more swap space? http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/book.html#ADD-SWAP-SPACE Last change: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1= /books/faq/book.sgml?rev=3D1.182&content-type=3Dtext/x-cvsweb-markup I'm having problems setting up my printer. http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/book.html#PRINTER-SETUP Last change: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1= /books/faq/book.sgml?rev=3D1.185&content-type=3Dtext/x-cvsweb-markup Books on FreeBSD http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/book.html#BOOKS Last change: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1= /books/faq/book.sgml?rev=3D1.178&content-type=3Dtext/x-cvsweb-markup I get messages like: unknown: can't assign resources on boot. http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/book.html#PNP-RESOURCES Last change: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1= /books/faq/book.sgml?rev=3D1.181&content-type=3Dtext/x-cvsweb-markup This is a weekly service. Updates will be posted to the FreeBSD -questio= ns and -stable mailing lists sometime every Monday. As always, you can read the complete FAQ at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/ --=20 FreeBSD: The Power to Serve http://www.freebsd.org/ FreeBSD Documentation Project http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/ --- 15B8 3FFC DDB4 34B0 AA5F 94B7 93A8 0764 2C37 E375 --- --GyRA7555PLgSTuth Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iEYEARECAAYFAjrtRSIACgkQk6gHZCw343VmXgCfe6jg9IAvlPwYVysGVDxPAgs5 H1AAn3j8XfRijx05kOZ73oWlT1/D3HOO =ezjZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --GyRA7555PLgSTuth-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:13:51 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from everest.wananchi.com (pop.wananchi.com [62.8.64.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74B6837B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:13:45 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wash@wananchi.com) Received: from wash by everest.wananchi.com with local (Exim 3.22 #2) id 14uBbT-000KvC-00 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:12:31 +0300 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:12:31 +0300 From: Odhiambo Washington To: FBSD-Q Subject: Re: usernames with dots wash.test Message-ID: <20010430141231.C74981@everest.wananchi.com> Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington , FBSD-Q References: <20010430102242.B32935@everest.wananchi.com> <20010430122845.A1456@goku.kasby> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="WYTEVAkct0FjGQmd" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010430122845.A1456@goku.kasby>; from "Francesco Casadei" on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 12:28:45PM +0200 X-Operating-System: FreeBSD everest.wananchi.com 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE X-Mailer: Mutt http://www.mutt.org/ X-Location: Nairobi, KE, East Africa. X-Uptime: 2:02PM up 3 days, 4:05, 6 users, load averages: 0.23, 0.12, 0.09 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --WYTEVAkct0FjGQmd Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable * Francesco Casadei [20010430 13:29]: writing on the s= ubject 'Re: usernames with dots wash.test' Francesco> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:22:42AM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wr= ote: Francesco> > Hi, Francesco> > Here is something that is a little worrying. Francesco> > May I kindly ask the reason why FreeBSD doesn't support the cr= eation of Francesco> > usernames with dots. Linux has no problem with such usernames.= I am not Francesco> > a fun of Linux but I'd be happy if I could find a way of havin= g usernames Francesco> > with dots, as opposed to my current practice of havng to creat= e an alias Francesco> > if a user wants such a name.... Francesco> >=20 Francesco> >=20 Francesco> > -Wash Francesco> >=20 Francesco> > -- Francesco> > Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., Francesco> > wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse Francesco> > Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., Francesco> > Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. Francesco> >=20 Francesco> > "I know the answer! The answer lies within the heart of all m= ankind! Francesco> > The answer is twelve? I think I'm in the wrong building." Francesco> > -- Charles Schulz Francesco>=20 Francesco>=20 Francesco> > end of the original message Francesco>=20 Francesco> Uh? Using FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE I get: Francesco>=20 Francesco> root@goku.kasby# pw useradd a.b.c.d.e.f Francesco> root@goku.kasby# pw usershow a.b.c.d.e.f Francesco> a.b.c.d.e.f:*:1017:1017::0:0:User &:/home/a.b.c.d.e.f:/bin/sh Francesco> root@goku.kasby# pw userdel a.b.c.d.e.f Francesco> root@goku.kasby# pw usershow a.b.c.d.e.f Francesco> pw: no such user `a.b.c.d.e.f' Francesco> root@goku.kasby#=20 Francesco>=20 Francesco> Francesco Casadei Hi Francesco, Please stop this crazy idea ;-) just try=20 adduser fran.casadei Like the way I tried..... everest# adduser Use option ``-verbose'' if you want to see more warnings and questions or try to repair bugs. Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: wash.raburu Wrong username. Please use only lowercase characters or digits Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: 2nd test:: everest# pw useradd wash.raburu -d /home/wash.raburu everest# exim -bt wash.raburu wash.raburu@wananchi.com cannot be resolved at this time: failed to stat /home/wash.raburu (No such file or directory) everest# finger wash.raburu Login: wash.raburu Name: User Wash.raburu Directory: /home/wash.raburu Shell: /bin/sh Never logged in. No Mail. No Plan. everest# pw usershow wash.raburu wash.raburu:*:3850:3850::0:0:User &:/home/wash.raburu:/bin/sh Of course I still don't have a /etc/pw.conf but I don't see how that will help me with dotted usernames. Please lemme know if you manage to find more info on this, maybe some hack.... -Wash -- Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. Osborn's Law: Variables won't; constants aren't. --WYTEVAkct0FjGQmd Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67Uien7LIsuxjem8RAoslAKCbAdu8QCb3yc5czNaFVw7cUOmwKgCfeP0c C5kMikmk2RxypyKLD0o+AOk= =V0Iy -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --WYTEVAkct0FjGQmd-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:16:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from everest.wananchi.com (pop.wananchi.com [62.8.64.4]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A15BE37B424 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:16:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wash@wananchi.com) Received: from wash by everest.wananchi.com with local (Exim 3.22 #2) id 14uBeI-000L2O-00; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:15:26 +0300 Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:15:26 +0300 From: Odhiambo Washington To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" Cc: Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de, mh-freebsd-questions@space.Net Subject: Re: Enable DMA Message-ID: <20010430141526.D74981@everest.wananchi.com> Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington , "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" , Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de, mh-freebsd-questions@space.Net References: <20010430093859.B40233@Space.Net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-md5; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="O3RTKUHj+75w1tg5" Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i In-Reply-To: <20010430093859.B40233@Space.Net>; from "Martin Hasenbein" on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 09:38:59AM +0200 X-Operating-System: FreeBSD everest.wananchi.com 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE X-Location: Nairobi, KE, East Africa. X-Uptime: 2:12PM up 3 days, 4:15, 7 users, load averages: 0.09, 0.10, 0.08 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG --O3RTKUHj+75w1tg5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable * Martin Hasenbein [20010430 10:38]: writi= ng on the subject 'Re: Enable DMA' Martin> Michael Radzewitz (Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de) wrote: Martin> % Hello, Martin> % is there a possiblity to enable the DMA-Access or is Martin> % it enabled by default. Martin> %=20 Martin> % Under Linux i have used the program: hdparm to do this Martin> %=20 Martin> % Thanks in advance Michael Martin> %=20 Martin> % To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org Martin> % with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message Martin>=20 Martin> Hi Michael, Martin>=20 Martin> I think the the following kernel-option should do this; Martin> (or am I wrong??) Martin>=20 Martin> # ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA: enable DMA on ATAPI device, since many ATAP= I devices Martin> # claim to support DMA but doesn't actually w= ork, this Martin> # is not enabled as default. Martin>=20 Martin> options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA Martin>=20 Martin> \martin DEPRECATED!! man 4 ata -Wash -- Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd., wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street., Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE. cursor address, n: "Hello, cursor!" -- Stan Kelly-Bootle, "The Devil's DP Dictionary" --O3RTKUHj+75w1tg5 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE67UlOn7LIsuxjem8RApLhAJ90XTOMe4A2YEL85eGN2vLX93xfQwCfR6nT Sau7RfC7IMKI7YEWo49UODs= =ncPK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --O3RTKUHj+75w1tg5-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:18: 5 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F32FA37B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:18:00 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Received: from oracle (CPE-61-9-141-65.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.141.65]) by bryden.apana.org.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id VAA32730 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:17:05 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Message-ID: <061801c0d167$34ee19f0$0400a8c0@oracle> From: "Doug Young" To: Subject: Link Control Protocol Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:17:53 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2462.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG When attempting to connect a remote W2K system to a FreeBSD 4.2 CURRENT running pptpd, the thing gets to "verifying username & password", then quits with "Error 734 The PPP link control protocol was terminated" Anyone have suggestions how to rectify this ?? I realize that PopToP is deprecated, however it looks as if its got half a chance of working, which is more than I can say for any of the other VPN applications that I've messed around with over the past week. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:23:49 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail.xmission.com (mail.xmission.com [198.60.22.22]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90C4937B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:23:28 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rootman@xmission.com) Received: from [166.70.9.150] (helo=blackmirror.xmission.com) by mail.xmission.com with smtp (Exim 3.12 #1) id 14uBlx-0002Zs-00 for FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:23:21 -0600 From: Joe Warner To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Fwd: Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more. Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:21:08 -0600 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.0.28] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <01043005225900.00258@blackmirror.xmission.com> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG This was mistakenly posted on "Newbies", so I'm forwarding it to the correct list. Thanks ---------- Forwarded Message ---------- Subject: Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more. Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:11:16 -0700 (PDT) From: KP First, I want to thank the people that respond to my call for help. Thank you. Keith Proffitt keith_proffitt@yahoo.com -------- My system is: OS = FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0 HD = 3052MB [11024/9/63] CPU = Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Memory = 64MB Videocard = Diamond’s Stealth III S540 NIC = DLink DFE-530TX+ (I have read people saying rl is the driver for this.) CDROM = Mitsumi CRMC-FX820S Mouse = PS/2 (logitec wheel mouse) Soundcard = Opti soundcard. No SCSI or USB device --------- I am extremely new to any *NIX OS (brought up on MS). I need to know how to config the kernal to see (identify) the DLink DFE-530TX+ NIC and load the proper device driver (rl ???). My attempts have been to re-install the OS several times, modify the rc.conf file, and compile a cutomized kernel. All have failed and caused other problems. Below is the dmesg output, messages log, and kernel configuration file. Again, thanks for any help. ------------- DMESG ------------- Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001 root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Features=0x1bf real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes) config> di sn0 config> di lnc0 config> di ie0 config> di fe0 No such device: fe0 Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. config> di ed0 No such device: ed0 Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. config> di cs0 config> q avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes) Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000. Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c. Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug md0: Malloc disk npx0: on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface pcib0: on motherboard pci0: on pcib0 isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 isa0: on isab0 atapci0: port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0 ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 pci0: (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10 pci0: at 18.0 irq 11 fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0 vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 sio0: type 8250 sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode plip0: on ppbus0 lpt0: on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port ppi0: on ppbus0 ad0: 3052MB [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2 acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO3 Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a cd9660: RockRidge Extension fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 7 of 7-9 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 16 of 16-18 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 19 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) ------------- messages log ------------- Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Features=0x1bf Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes) Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di sn0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di lnc0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di ie0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di fe0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: No such device: fe0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di ed0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: No such device: ed0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> di cs0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: config> q Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes) Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c. Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: md0: Malloc disk Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: npx0: on motherboard Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pcib0: on motherboard Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pci0: on pcib0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: isa0: on isab0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: atapci0: port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pci0: (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: pci0: at 18.0 irq 11 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: kbd0 at atkbd0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio0: type 8250 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: plip0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: lpt0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ppi0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: ad0: 3052MB [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO3 Apr 29 16:23:38 /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Apr 29 16:27:55 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0 Apr 29 19:55:34 reboot: rebooted by root Apr 29 19:55:35 syslogd: exiting on signal 15 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU) Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x52c Stepping = 12 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Features=0x1bf Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes) Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di sn0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di lnc0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di ie0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di fe0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: No such device: fe0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di ed0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: No such device: ed0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> di cs0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: config> q Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes) Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c. Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: md0: Malloc disk Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: npx0: on motherboard Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pcib0: on motherboard Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pci0: on pcib0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: isab0: at device 7.0 on pci0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: isa0: on isab0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: atapci0: port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pci0: (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: pci0: at 18.0 irq 11 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: fdc0: at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: atkbdc0: at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: atkbd0: flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: kbd0 at atkbd0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio0: type 8250 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ppc0: at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: plip0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: lpt0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ppi0: on ppbus0 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: ad0: 3052MB [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: acd0: CDROM at ata0-slave using PIO3 Apr 29 19:57:32 /kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Apr 29 19:58:29 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0 Apr 29 20:25:45 /kernel: cd9660: RockRidge Extension Apr 29 21:28:02 /kernel: fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:30 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 7 of 7-9 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:32 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 16 of 16-18 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:34 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 19 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:37 /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status) Apr 29 21:39:44 last message repeated 2 times ------------- kernel configuration file ------------- # # YHVH -- Customized kernel configuration file for this FreeBSD/i386 system # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/YHVH,v 1.0 2001/04/29 23:16:07 n_hibma Exp $ machine i386 cpu I586_CPU ident YHVH maxusers 32 #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options GPL_MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation options INET #InterNETworking options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!] options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support options MFS #Memory Filesystem options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device #options NFS #Network Filesystem #options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required #options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required options PROCFS #Process filesystem options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] #options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed #options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel #options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O device isa device eisa device pci # Floppy drives device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2 device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0 #device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1 # ATA and ATAPI devices device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14 device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15 device ata device atadisk # ATA disk drives device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives #device atapist # ATAPI tape drives options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering #options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices # SCSI Controllers #device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family #device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices #device amd # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T)) #device isp # Qlogic family #device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic #device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets) #options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40 # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when # both sym and ncr are configured #device adv0 at isa? #device adw #device bt0 at isa? #device aha0 at isa? #device aic0 at isa? #device ncv # NCR 53C500 #device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 #device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50 # SCSI peripherals #device scbus # SCSI bus (required) #device da # Direct Access (disks) #device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc) #device cd # CD #device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access) # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem #device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID #device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options! #device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID # RAID controllers #device ida # Compaq Smart RAID #device amr # AMI MegaRAID #device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family #device twe # 3ware Escalade # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1 device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12 device vga0 at isa? # splash screen/screen saver pseudo-device splash # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100 # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver #device vt0 at isa? #options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console #options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines #options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std # Floating point support - do not disable. device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13 # Power management support (see LINT for more options) device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support device card device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable # Serial (COM) ports device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4 device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3 device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5 device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9 # Parallel port device ppc0 at isa? irq 7 device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required) device lpt # Printer device plip # TCP/IP over parallel device ppi # Parallel port interface device #device vpo # Requires scbus and da # PCI Ethernet NICs. #device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'') #device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) #device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'') #device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'') #device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'') # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support #device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes #device pcn # AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 #device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'') #device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 #device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) #device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II #device wb # Winbond W89C840F #device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # ISA Ethernet NICs. #device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 #device ex #device ep #device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code. #device wi # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP # mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA # card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify # those paremeters here. #device an # Xircom Ethernet #device xe # The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c. device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 #device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0 device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated. pseudo-device loop # Network loopback pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel. pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc) pseudo-device md # Memory "disks" pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation) # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter # USB support #device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface #device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface #device usb # USB Bus (required) #device ugen # Generic #device uhid # "Human Interface Devices" #device ukbd # Keyboard #device ulpt # Printer #device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da #device ums # Mouse #device uscanner # Scanners # USB Ethernet, requires mii #device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet #device cue # CATC USB ethernet #device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet Keith Proffitt keith_proffitt@yahoo.com __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices http://auctions.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message ------------------------------------------------------- -- Joe Warner Daemon News Bringing BSD Together Daemon News E-Zine http://www.daemonnews.org Daily Daemon News http://daily.daemonnews.org/ Print Magazine http://magazine.daemonnews.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:44: 9 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from out-mx1.crosswinds.net (out-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.38]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3871337B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:44:06 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rmardo@crosswinds.net) Received: from member-mx1.crosswinds.net (member-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.43]) by out-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id C3F945D037; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:44:05 -0400 (EDT) Received: from cpu563 (unknown [195.229.53.62]) by member-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 1F1FD4CABE; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:44:01 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <002001c0d16a$bfd01e80$3e04010a@atg.altayer.com> From: "Rino Mardo" To: "Doug Young" , References: <061801c0d167$34ee19f0$0400a8c0@oracle> Subject: Re: Link Control Protocol Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:39:31 +0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Ouch Win2K. ;-) Any chance of us seeing the logs? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Doug Young" To: Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 3:17 PM Subject: Link Control Protocol > When attempting to connect a remote W2K system to a FreeBSD 4.2 > CURRENT running pptpd, the thing gets to "verifying username & > password", then quits with "Error 734 The PPP link control protocol > was terminated" > > Anyone have suggestions how to rectify this ?? > > I realize that PopToP is deprecated, however it looks as if its got > half a chance of working, which is more than I can say for any of > the other VPN applications that I've messed around with over > the past week. > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:46:21 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from out-mx1.crosswinds.net (out-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.38]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E54AA37B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:46:18 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from hexxeh@crosswinds.net) Received: from member-mx1.crosswinds.net (member-mx1.crosswinds.net [209.208.163.43]) by out-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD57D5D3C2 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:46:17 -0400 (EDT) Received: from crosswinds.net (unknown [212.77.193.141]) by member-mx1.crosswinds.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF5584CB9C for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:46:15 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <3AED7B2C.E44BBFF1@crosswinds.net> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:48:12 +0000 From: pwall X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.15-4mdk i686) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Hey. Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I am interested in ordering FreeBSD. I am just a unix student and I want to learn more about the unix-like-systems. I am truly confused over what I should order. Should I order FreeBSD Power Pak 4.2 Or just FreeBSD 4.2. What are the differences? Your help will be deeply appreciated. -- ------------- Best Regards Hexxeh To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 4:54:44 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1A98437B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 04:54:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Received: from oracle (CPE-61-9-141-65.vic.bigpond.net.au [61.9.141.65]) by bryden.apana.org.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id VAA32866; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:53:35 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from dougy@bryden.apana.org.au) Message-ID: <062e01c0d16c$4eed94c0$0400a8c0@oracle> From: "Doug Young" To: "Rino Mardo" , References: <061801c0d167$34ee19f0$0400a8c0@oracle> <002001c0d16a$bfd01e80$3e04010a@atg.altayer.com> Subject: Re: Link Control Protocol Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:54:24 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2462.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2462.0000 Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG The only reason for testing this stuff in W2K is the difficulty I've experienced with most of the current FreeBSD VPN applications as a result of virtually non-existent documentation. At least William of Redmond provided a halfway usable setup interface for his rendition of VPN. I'm afraid there aren't any logs ..... thats another of the issues to be resolved if this thing actually works. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Rino Mardo" To: "Doug Young" ; Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 9:39 PM Subject: Re: Link Control Protocol > Ouch Win2K. ;-) > > Any chance of us seeing the logs? > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Doug Young" > To: > Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 3:17 PM > Subject: Link Control Protocol > > > > When attempting to connect a remote W2K system to a FreeBSD 4.2 > > CURRENT running pptpd, the thing gets to "verifying username & > > password", then quits with "Error 734 The PPP link control protocol > > was terminated" > > > > Anyone have suggestions how to rectify this ?? > > > > I realize that PopToP is deprecated, however it looks as if its got > > half a chance of working, which is more than I can say for any of > > the other VPN applications that I've messed around with over > > the past week. > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 5:12:18 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail2.wmptl.com (mail2.wmptl.com [216.94.6.26]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4811237B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:12:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Received: from wmptl.com ([10.0.0.168]) by mail2.wmptl.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA70930; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:07:02 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Message-ID: <3AED559C.D5076FC2@wmptl.com> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:07:56 -0400 From: Nathan Vidican X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Anton Alin-Adrian Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No Subject") References: <000001c0ce84$8c67ed40$70cfe7c1@burebista> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Anton Alin-Adrian wrote: > > First of all, thank you for your kindness.. What i mean is i know freebsd > does not see a hdd bigger then 8GB. Sure you can't on a Mac :). I beg your pardon? I've got several 60Gig ATA100 disks running under FreeBSD. What do you mean it doesn't see an HDD bigger than 8Gig? If using the mylex RAID (ml) then the system cannot boot off of a disk using the 8gig geometry; but it can most certainly 'see' larger disks than 8gb! Nathan Vidican webmaster@wmptl.com Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd. http://home.wmptl.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 5:17:24 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail2.wmptl.com (mail2.wmptl.com [216.94.6.26]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A429837B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:17:14 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Received: from wmptl.com ([10.0.0.168]) by mail2.wmptl.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA71033; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:14:35 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Message-ID: <3AED5761.1EB8EB7E@wmptl.com> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:15:29 -0400 From: Nathan Vidican Reply-To: nathan@vidican.com X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: technet@microsoft.com Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: [Fwd: HotmailMigration] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I had written an email to this address sometime last week(see below). I have not (yet) received a reply from this address, though many others from the FreeBSD community have replied to my questions; Microsoft still chooses to ignore me. Attached to this message, is a forward of one of the replies I've received to my origional email. While they are not my thoughts directly, and I cannot take responsibility for them; I would like to help share them with the world. I am still awaiting a reply from Microsoft, and doubvious of it's arrival, I will let you all know if it ever arrives. Nathan Vidican nathan@vidican.com Robert L Sowders wrote: > > One other small point. > > If Microsoft's' threads management is so superior as to warrant the cost > of this (snicker) upgrade, why didn't they employ their much touted Data > Center Server version? Or did they? That would push the cost way past > escape velocity. Let's see Microsoft Data Center at 5000 plus per copy > times 5000 = a large waste of money. Oh yeah, not to mention the 18 > months of custom tweaking the engineers had to do to the OS and the > webserver--Hmm, I think Microsoft ended up way past Uranus on this one. > > It's safe to say, that White paper from Microsoft was more white wash than > paper. > > If you feed crap to the pigs and they keep eating it, why feed em anything > else? > > "Mark Sergeant" > Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG > 04/25/2001 09:15 PM > Please respond to "Mark Sergeant" > > > To: "tony" , > cc: > Subject: Re: HotmailMigration > > You also neglected to mention that they had to increase the number of > machines > from 3500ish to 5000+ just one other "minor" cost ;) > > On Wed, 25 Apr 2001 12:59:00 -0400, tony said: > > :: Just wanted to congratulate you on a well said email, and ask, "did > they > :: actually answer you?" > :: ----- Original Message ----- > :: From: "Nathan Vidican" > :: To: > :: Cc: > :: Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2001 12:20 PM > :: Subject: HotmailMigration > :: > :: > :: > I've got a few questions which were not answered in your article. I > :: > will tell you a little about my business, and what I am currently > :: > working with. I cannot justify moving from my open-sourced system to > :: > Windows 2000, and am curious as to why you would choose HotMail as a > :: > prime example? I do not know of too many companies which could > afford > :: > (primarily speaking about financially) the migration of 5000+ > servers > :: > from an open-source (cost-free licensed) to Windows 2000. I cannot > even > :: > begin to fathom what such a cost would be, based upon my experiences > :: > with Microsoft and it's software licensing charges. I am attempting > not > :: > too be biased with this email, as I am dead serious, and would truly > :: > appreciate an honest reply. > :: > I am currently involved in the startup phase of a new devision to an > :: > existing company. My network is a relatively small network with a > :: > cluster of about 30 servers (and growing), running web, database, > and > :: > email services. On all of the intel-based machines I am running the > :: > FreeBSD (various releases from 2.2.8-RELEASE -> 4.3-STABLE) > operating > :: > system, on Sun Sparc based machines I am running either Solaris 2.8, > or > :: > OpenBSD 2.8 and on all of the Apple Macintosh systems I am running > :: > OpenBSD 2.8 (used primarily for SSL servers). All servers are on a > :: > 100mbit switched LAN, (using Cisco Catalyst switches), with Gigabit > :: > (over fiber) connections between several of the key servers (eg: > primary > :: > user database and mail servers) in the progress of implementation. > We > :: > offer web-hosting, server co-location, and custom web/database > design. I > :: > use Oracle, MySQL, and PostGre SQL as well as a custom design which > :: > leverages the UFS filesystem's capabilities for the databases. In > :: > general, I am happy with the design, and really satisfied with the > :: > performance. > :: > I cam accross your article reading a thread posted to > :: > questions@freebsd.org; and from there I understand that your move > from > :: > FreeBSD to Windows 2000 was primarily motivated by political > reasons. I > :: > can see how it would be a huge embarassment to be running one of the > :: > most successful sites on the internet from a platform which you > cannot > :: > market and/or sell yourselves. Still, from an unbiased perspective, > I'd > :: > ask you to answer a few questions regarding this migration. > :: > First and foremost, I can see how this migration wouldn't have > incurred > :: > the licensing charges as it is a part of Microsoft; but how much > would > :: > the total cost for the licensing on all of the HotMail webservers > cost > :: > the average business (which is not owned nor operated by Microsoft)? > :: > Judging by what it would have cost me to run Win2000 Server for a > measly > :: > 25 users on our local office LAN I can't even contemplate the > licensing > :: > cost for 5000+ servers serving millions of users. I do understand > that > :: > one may be able to get away without purchasing so many copies of the > :: > O/S, but I cannot see how you would legally allow an outside company > to > :: > run that many servers without individually licensing them. To be > honest, > :: > I do not know much about Microsoft's licensing policies... perhaps > you > :: > do offer some sort of bulk, flat-rate, or site-wide licensing fee > :: > schedule for large server farms of this nature, do you? If so, what > :: > would the MSRP be for say 5000 servers each serving 2000 users a > piece? > :: > Secondly, what about the upgrade path? What kind of options would > you > :: > be able to offer someone with a 5000 unit server farm when you're > next > :: > 'Service Pack' comes out? Would that company then have to 'upgrade' > all > :: > machines to the new service pack in order to avoid some threatening > :: > back-door entrance to the system that you 'weren't aware of'? What > about > :: > say the next generation of the O/S? Would the company then have to > :: > re-purchase licensing for each server to be upgraded? What would > this > :: > cost? I mean just the software cost; not including the IT staffing > :: > requirements to actually procure such a transition. > :: > Thirdly, to what level of customization could you possibly offer to > :: > such a company? With FreeBSD, (or any other Open-Sourced system), > the > :: > company would have the extreme flexability in that they could simply > :: > change or alter components of the O/S which they simply do not > require. > :: > For example, the GUI; similar to Novell Netware 5, wherein the GUI > :: > doesn't have to be using system resources because it doesn't always > have > :: > to be loaded... or ever loaded to begin with for that matter. What > if > :: > the company were involved in some obtuse practise, (say VOIP), > wherein > :: > they were required to service thousands or even millions of clients > over > :: > a protocol which your O/S doesn't directly support? Would they then > have > :: > to fork-out more money for OS 'add-ons', and/or 'upgrades'? Would > they > :: > then incur more licensing fees? Would they be forced to go to a > third > :: > party to provide them with a solution that would work on your > platform? > :: > Would you then refuse to support it because it was designed a third > :: > party; worse yet, would you blame problems their encountering on > :: > imcompatabilities or state that you 'do not support that'? > :: > Which brings us to another issue, support. What would you charge for > a > :: > support contract to be able to fully provide technical support for a > :: > company of this magnitude? I know of several firms which support > FreeBSD > :: > for such massive endeavors, but I would assume that something this > large > :: > would have to be supported by Microsoft directly. Primarily so > because > :: > no-one else (should) have more knowledge of the O/S and/or how it > :: > functions; and therefor be knowledgable enough to support it. What > would > :: > a typical technical support contract for a company with 5000 servers > :: > running Windows 2000 cost? > :: > Lastly, what about performance. You stated in your article that > FreeBSD > :: > does not perform well in a given scenario. From what I understand, > that > :: > given scenario really doesn't apply to Apache. Therefor you compared > the > :: > performance of two completely different things, of course stating > that > :: > yours was better. My question is, that if yours is so much better > then > :: > why are some of the largest sites on the internet still using > FreeBSD > :: > and Apache? These are the few companies which this migration could > :: > potentially apply to, for example Yahoo. Companies which do service > as > :: > many if not more clients than HotMail, yet I don't see them even > :: > attempting to justify such a migration. Why do you suppose they > aren't? > :: > Have you approached companies like Yahoo? What was the typical > response > :: > given to you by them? > :: > To sum up things a bit, I would like to know what it would have cost > an > :: > outside company to make such a transition from and open-sourced > system > :: > to Windows 2000. This would of course not include their IT staffing, > :: > programatic changes, and downtime incurred to do so. I would like to > :: > know why, (other than for the obvious political reasons), you chose > to > :: > make such a migration public news. I would like to better understand > how > :: > you could possible intend to market such a large migration for any > other > :: > company outside of the Microsoft Corporation. If you could > reasonably > :: > answer any of the above, in a manner as unbiased as possible I would > :: > truly like to hear from you. Please note that I have also carbon > copied > :: > this message to the FreeBSD support list, in an effort to understand > the > :: > FreeBSD community's viewpoint on this as well. I would encourage you > to > :: > also carbon copy your response to this list, as I am sure I am not > the > :: > only one with questions of this nature. > :: > > :: > Nathan Vidican > :: > Nathan@Vidican.com > :: > http://Nathan.Vidican.com/ > :: > > :: > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > :: > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > :: > > :: > :: > :: To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > :: with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > :: > :: > :: > > -- > Mark Sergeant > Unix Systems Administrator > > Fortune follows... > > Any dramatic series the producers want us to take seriously as a > representation of contemporary reality cannot be taken seriously as a > representation of anything -- except a show to be ignored by anyone > capable of sitting upright in a chair and chewing gum simultaneously. > -- Richard Schickel > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 5:18:52 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail2.wmptl.com (mail2.wmptl.com [216.94.6.26]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5A6D537B423 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:18:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Received: from wmptl.com ([10.0.0.168]) by mail2.wmptl.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA71065; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:16:03 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Message-ID: <3AED57B9.DD21C665@wmptl.com> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:16:57 -0400 From: Nathan Vidican Reply-To: nathan@vidican.com X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: technet@microsoft.com Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I had written an email to this address sometime last week(see below). I have not (yet) received a reply from this address, though many others from the FreeBSD community have replied to my questions; Microsoft still chooses to ignore me. Attached to this message, is a forward of one of the replies I've received to my origional email. While they are not my thoughts directly, and I cannot take responsibility for them; I would like to help share them with the world. I am still awaiting a reply from Microsoft, and doubvious of it's arrival, I will let you all know if it ever arrives. Nathan Vidican nathan@vidican.com -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Re: HotmailMigration Date: 25 Apr 2001 23:15:53 EST From: "Mark Sergeant" Reply-To: "Mark Sergeant" To: "tony" , CC: References: <3AE6F95A.4D51D58D@wmptl.com><008901c0cda9$09d07f40$0a00a8c0@tntpro.com> You also neglected to mention that they had to increase the number of machines from 3500ish to 5000+ just one other "minor" cost ;) On Wed, 25 Apr 2001 12:59:00 -0400, tony said: :: Just wanted to congratulate you on a well said email, and ask, "did they :: actually answer you?" :: ----- Original Message ----- :: From: "Nathan Vidican" :: To: :: Cc: :: Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2001 12:20 PM :: Subject: HotmailMigration :: :: :: > I've got a few questions which were not answered in your article. I :: > will tell you a little about my business, and what I am currently :: > working with. I cannot justify moving from my open-sourced system to :: > Windows 2000, and am curious as to why you would choose HotMail as a :: > prime example? I do not know of too many companies which could afford :: > (primarily speaking about financially) the migration of 5000+ servers :: > from an open-source (cost-free licensed) to Windows 2000. I cannot even :: > begin to fathom what such a cost would be, based upon my experiences :: > with Microsoft and it's software licensing charges. I am attempting not :: > too be biased with this email, as I am dead serious, and would truly :: > appreciate an honest reply. :: > I am currently involved in the startup phase of a new devision to an :: > existing company. My network is a relatively small network with a :: > cluster of about 30 servers (and growing), running web, database, and :: > email services. On all of the intel-based machines I am running the :: > FreeBSD (various releases from 2.2.8-RELEASE -> 4.3-STABLE) operating :: > system, on Sun Sparc based machines I am running either Solaris 2.8, or :: > OpenBSD 2.8 and on all of the Apple Macintosh systems I am running :: > OpenBSD 2.8 (used primarily for SSL servers). All servers are on a :: > 100mbit switched LAN, (using Cisco Catalyst switches), with Gigabit :: > (over fiber) connections between several of the key servers (eg: primary :: > user database and mail servers) in the progress of implementation. We :: > offer web-hosting, server co-location, and custom web/database design. I :: > use Oracle, MySQL, and PostGre SQL as well as a custom design which :: > leverages the UFS filesystem's capabilities for the databases. In :: > general, I am happy with the design, and really satisfied with the :: > performance. :: > I cam accross your article reading a thread posted to :: > questions@freebsd.org; and from there I understand that your move from :: > FreeBSD to Windows 2000 was primarily motivated by political reasons. I :: > can see how it would be a huge embarassment to be running one of the :: > most successful sites on the internet from a platform which you cannot :: > market and/or sell yourselves. Still, from an unbiased perspective, I'd :: > ask you to answer a few questions regarding this migration. :: > First and foremost, I can see how this migration wouldn't have incurred :: > the licensing charges as it is a part of Microsoft; but how much would :: > the total cost for the licensing on all of the HotMail webservers cost :: > the average business (which is not owned nor operated by Microsoft)? :: > Judging by what it would have cost me to run Win2000 Server for a measly :: > 25 users on our local office LAN I can't even contemplate the licensing :: > cost for 5000+ servers serving millions of users. I do understand that :: > one may be able to get away without purchasing so many copies of the :: > O/S, but I cannot see how you would legally allow an outside company to :: > run that many servers without individually licensing them. To be honest, :: > I do not know much about Microsoft's licensing policies... perhaps you :: > do offer some sort of bulk, flat-rate, or site-wide licensing fee :: > schedule for large server farms of this nature, do you? If so, what :: > would the MSRP be for say 5000 servers each serving 2000 users a piece? :: > Secondly, what about the upgrade path? What kind of options would you :: > be able to offer someone with a 5000 unit server farm when you're next :: > 'Service Pack' comes out? Would that company then have to 'upgrade' all :: > machines to the new service pack in order to avoid some threatening :: > back-door entrance to the system that you 'weren't aware of'? What about :: > say the next generation of the O/S? Would the company then have to :: > re-purchase licensing for each server to be upgraded? What would this :: > cost? I mean just the software cost; not including the IT staffing :: > requirements to actually procure such a transition. :: > Thirdly, to what level of customization could you possibly offer to :: > such a company? With FreeBSD, (or any other Open-Sourced system), the :: > company would have the extreme flexability in that they could simply :: > change or alter components of the O/S which they simply do not require. :: > For example, the GUI; similar to Novell Netware 5, wherein the GUI :: > doesn't have to be using system resources because it doesn't always have :: > to be loaded... or ever loaded to begin with for that matter. What if :: > the company were involved in some obtuse practise, (say VOIP), wherein :: > they were required to service thousands or even millions of clients over :: > a protocol which your O/S doesn't directly support? Would they then have :: > to fork-out more money for OS 'add-ons', and/or 'upgrades'? Would they :: > then incur more licensing fees? Would they be forced to go to a third :: > party to provide them with a solution that would work on your platform? :: > Would you then refuse to support it because it was designed a third :: > party; worse yet, would you blame problems their encountering on :: > imcompatabilities or state that you 'do not support that'? :: > Which brings us to another issue, support. What would you charge for a :: > support contract to be able to fully provide technical support for a :: > company of this magnitude? I know of several firms which support FreeBSD :: > for such massive endeavors, but I would assume that something this large :: > would have to be supported by Microsoft directly. Primarily so because :: > no-one else (should) have more knowledge of the O/S and/or how it :: > functions; and therefor be knowledgable enough to support it. What would :: > a typical technical support contract for a company with 5000 servers :: > running Windows 2000 cost? :: > Lastly, what about performance. You stated in your article that FreeBSD :: > does not perform well in a given scenario. From what I understand, that :: > given scenario really doesn't apply to Apache. Therefor you compared the :: > performance of two completely different things, of course stating that :: > yours was better. My question is, that if yours is so much better then :: > why are some of the largest sites on the internet still using FreeBSD :: > and Apache? These are the few companies which this migration could :: > potentially apply to, for example Yahoo. Companies which do service as :: > many if not more clients than HotMail, yet I don't see them even :: > attempting to justify such a migration. Why do you suppose they aren't? :: > Have you approached companies like Yahoo? What was the typical response :: > given to you by them? :: > To sum up things a bit, I would like to know what it would have cost an :: > outside company to make such a transition from and open-sourced system :: > to Windows 2000. This would of course not include their IT staffing, :: > programatic changes, and downtime incurred to do so. I would like to :: > know why, (other than for the obvious political reasons), you chose to :: > make such a migration public news. I would like to better understand how :: > you could possible intend to market such a large migration for any other :: > company outside of the Microsoft Corporation. If you could reasonably :: > answer any of the above, in a manner as unbiased as possible I would :: > truly like to hear from you. Please note that I have also carbon copied :: > this message to the FreeBSD support list, in an effort to understand the :: > FreeBSD community's viewpoint on this as well. I would encourage you to :: > also carbon copy your response to this list, as I am sure I am not the :: > only one with questions of this nature. :: > :: > Nathan Vidican :: > Nathan@Vidican.com :: > http://Nathan.Vidican.com/ :: > :: > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org :: > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message :: > :: :: :: To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org :: with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message :: :: :: -- Mark Sergeant Unix Systems Administrator Fortune follows... Any dramatic series the producers want us to take seriously as a representation of contemporary reality cannot be taken seriously as a representation of anything -- except a show to be ignored by anyone capable of sitting upright in a chair and chewing gum simultaneously. -- Richard Schickel To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 5:19:36 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mail2.wmptl.com (mail2.wmptl.com [216.94.6.26]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 657A237B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:19:33 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Received: from wmptl.com ([10.0.0.168]) by mail2.wmptl.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA71082; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:16:54 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com) Message-ID: <3AED57ED.F77DFA53@wmptl.com> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:17:49 -0400 From: Nathan Vidican Reply-To: nathan@vidican.com X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: technet@microsoft.com Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I had written an email to this address sometime last week(see below). I have not (yet) received a reply from this address, though many others from the FreeBSD community have replied to my questions; Microsoft still chooses to ignore me. Attached to this message, is a forward of one of the replies I've received to my origional email. While they are not my thoughts directly, and I cannot take responsibility for them; I would like to help share them with the world. I am still awaiting a reply from Microsoft, and doubvious of it's arrival, I will let you all know if it ever arrives. Nathan Vidican nathan@vidican.com -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Re: HotmailMigration Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 22:46:30 -0500 From: David Kelly To: nathan@vidican.com CC: questions@FreeBSD.ORG Nathan Vidican writes: [...] > Judging by what it would have cost me to run Win2000 Server for a measly > 25 users on our local office LAN I can't even contemplate the licensing > cost for 5000+ servers serving millions of users. I do understand that > one may be able to get away without purchasing so many copies of the > O/S, but I cannot see how you would legally allow an outside company to > run that many servers without individually licensing them. To be honest, > I do not know much about Microsoft's licensing policies... perhaps you > do offer some sort of bulk, flat-rate, or site-wide licensing fee > schedule for large server farms of this nature, do you? If so, what > would the MSRP be for say 5000 servers each serving 2000 users a piece? Have heard for the part Outlook wants to talk to, MS demands $50/user for a 1,000 user license. Support is extra. -- David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net ===================================================================== The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Apr 30 5:25:16 2001 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net (snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net [207.217.120.62]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 65D2737B422 for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:25:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dleimbac@earthlink.net) Received: from 1Cust231.tnt1.starkville.ms.da.uu.net (1Cust231.tnt1.starkville.ms.da.uu.net [63.30.107.231]) by snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net (EL-8_9_3_3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id FAA06953; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:25:02 -0700 (PDT) Message-Id: <200104301225.FAA06953@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:26:57 CDT From: dave To: Nathan Vidican Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No Subject") Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net X-Mailer: Spruce 0.6.5 for X11 w/smtpio 0.7.9 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG I seem to remember that non BX intel motherboards 
 don't recognize
more than 8GB in  the BIOS.  I think linux had some kind of workaround for
this  

You may be experiencing a similar problem.

I have a 15 GB drive :)

Dave

On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:07:56 -0400
> To: Anton Alin-Adrian 
> From: Nathan Vidican 
> Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No
> Subject")
> 
> Anton Alin-Adrian wrote:
> > 
> > First of all, thank you for your kindness.. What i mean is i know
> freebsd
> > does not see a hdd bigger then 8GB. Sure you can't on a Mac :).
> 
> I beg your pardon? I've got several 60Gig ATA100 disks running under
> FreeBSD. What do you mean it doesn't see an HDD bigger than 8Gig? If
> using the mylex RAID (ml) then the system cannot boot off of a disk
> using the 8gig geometry; but it can most certainly 'see' larger disks
> than 8gb!
> 
> Nathan Vidican
> webmaster@wmptl.com
> Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
> http://home.wmptl.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:30:51 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:29:02 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
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To: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: apache .htaccess
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"Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" wrote:
> 
> I must be doing something wrong :
> 
> Running Apache 1.3.19 on FreeBSD 4.3
> 
> I created a .htaccess file, inside the DocumentRoot of a web site  :
> 
> AuthType Basic
> AuthName "Restricted"
> AuthUserFile /var/htusr/usrlst
> Require user abc123 def456
> 
> where abc123 and def456 are user's allowed access to a particular site.
> 
> Then I execute htpasswd from /usr/local/apache/bin as follows :
> 
> ./htpasswd /var/htusr/usrlst abc123
> 
> permissions on the files are as follows :
> 
> -rw-r--r--  1 root      wheel       42 Apr 29 09:24 usrlst
> -rw-r--r--  1 root      nobody    95 Apr 29 08:54 .htaccess
> 
> However, when the web site is browsed there is no prompt for a username or
> passwd, any ideas why?
> If someone has a different way of doing this or can find fault with the
> process shown above, please share your views.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Kulraj Gurm
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

When doing authentication from the DocumentRoot, I find it's best to do
so in the httpd.conf file for Apache, similar to this:


 ServerName somehost.domain
 ServerAdmin webmaster@somehost.domain
 ServerAlias www.somehost.domain
 DocumentRoot /server/users/some-user/public_html
 
  Options Indexes
  AllowOverride none
  AuthType basic
  AuthUserFile /var/htpwds/somehost.domain
  AuthName "Access to www.somehost.domain"
  
   require valid-user
  
 
... rest of the stuff...


Nathan Vidican
nathan@vidican.com / webmaster@wmptl.com

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:31:50 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Odhiambo Washington 
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" ,
	Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de, mh-freebsd-questions@space.Net
Subject: Re: Enable DMA
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 02:15:26PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
> * Martin Hasenbein  [20010430 10:38]: wri=
ting on the subject 'Re: Enable DMA'
> Martin> Michael Radzewitz (Michael.Radzewitz@freenet-ag.de) wrote:
> Martin> % Hello,
> Martin> % is there a possiblity to enable the DMA-Access or is
> Martin> % it enabled by default.
> Martin> %=20
> Martin> % Under Linux i have used the program: hdparm to do this
> Martin> %=20
> Martin> % Thanks in advance Michael
> Martin> %=20
> Martin> % To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> Martin> % with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> Martin>=20
> Martin> Hi Michael,
> Martin>=20
> Martin> I think the the following kernel-option should do this;
> Martin> (or am I wrong??)
> Martin>=20
> Martin> # ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA: enable DMA on ATAPI device, since many AT=
API devices
> Martin> #                       claim to support DMA but doesn't actually=
 work, this
> Martin> #                       is not enabled as default.
> Martin>=20
> Martin> options         ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA
> Martin>=20
> Martin> \martin
>=20
>=20
> DEPRECATED!!
>=20
> man 4 ata

It's also for enabling DMA on ATAPI devices.  FreeBSD enables DMA by
default on ATA devices.

Kris

--y0ulUmNC+osPPQO6
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:34:48 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 02:35:18 CDT
From: dave 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Easy way to upgrade ports.
Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
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CVSup is a little confusing....

Can someone give me a general overview of how to upgrade ports to the
latest of individual packages that won't work anymore...  GIMP or BitchX
for example would be great starting points...  The files that are supposed
to be downloaded aren't there at all.

Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:39:39 2001
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From: "Rino Mardo" 
To: "pwall" , 
References: <3AED7B2C.E44BBFF1@crosswinds.net>
Subject: Re: Hey.
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:18:14 +0400
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If you have the $$ then yes get the powerpack as it have that complete
freebsd book which is a great help (according to those who have it). ;-)

In all cases, I highly suggest you check out www.freebsddiary.org as it
contains the adventures of a guy in getting to know and use freebsd.

my 2cents.


----- Original Message -----
From: "pwall" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:48 PM
Subject: Hey.


> I am interested in ordering FreeBSD.
> I am just a unix student and I want to learn more about the
> unix-like-systems.
> I am truly confused over what I should order.
> Should I order FreeBSD Power Pak 4.2 Or just FreeBSD 4.2.
> What are the differences?
> Your help will be deeply appreciated.
>
> --
> -------------
> Best Regards
> Hexxeh
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:46:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <3AED5E35.A794F1EE@wmptl.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:44:37 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Educatee 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: am I able to create user email account using sendmail or postfix?
References: <3AEB5450.411BBD19@yahoo.com>
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Educatee wrote:
> 
> I was thinking to setup a small mail server that could have a few user
> accounts for my non profit organization. My FreeBSD4.2 is connecting to
> the internet directly. Can sendmail or postfix let me create user email
> address?
> 
> Thank you. I am still learning on the mail services in FreeBSD.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Yes, add a user to the system. Typically I would add a user with a
'dummy' shell, and no homedir if all they were to have access to is
email. Also, you must have DNS setup properly for internet-email; DNS
more important, as it's the key to the whole user@domain idea.

Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://home.wmptl.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:47:50 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 05:47:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: "F.REUBEN DICKENS" 
Subject: needed projects in JAVA
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I NEED A JAVA PROJECT WHICH SHOULD BE HIGHLY
QUALIFIED FOR ME. GIVE SOME OF THE EXAMPLES AND
NAME OF SOME PROJECTS TO BE PERFORMED IN COMING
YEAR.IT SHOULD NOT BE AN DATA-BASE PROJECT.IT
MUST BE AN LIVE PROJECT.IF YOU KNOW ANY EXAMPLE
PROJECT SEND THROUGH E-MAIL. PLEASE SEND IMMEDIATELY

=====
undefined

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:53:50 2001
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From: michal.kutnohorsky@asp1000.com
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sound card SB16 on 4.3R
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:53:32 +0200
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hi, 

hi, 
im trying to configure my sound card sound blaster 16 on 4.3R

in window configuration is following
soundblaster 16 or AWE 32 compatible, irq 10, dma 7,1 input/uotput 0x220

To kernel config file i add device pcm and device sbc
tnen i compile kernel and reboot then make cat /dev/sndstat
but i got this error message: "device not configured"
During compiling kernel i crearly saw instaling and compiling drivers for
sound cards especialy SB16

but its not working. following is my dmesg
Seems to me that fbsd didnt find my soundcards.

can anyone help me?

thaks

michal

Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #3: Mon Apr 30 11:52:02 GMT 2001
    kutny@kutny.linux.lin:/usr/src/sys/compile/KUTNY
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 267273756 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (267.27-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x634  Stepping = 4
 
Features=0x80f9ff
real memory  = 285212672 (278528K bytes)
avail memory = 274083840 (267660K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc031c000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
npx0:  on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0:  on motherboard
pci0:  on pcib0
pcib1:  at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1:  on pcib1
pci1:  at 0.0 irq 11
isab0:  at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0:  on isab0
atapci0:  port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0:  at 7.2 irq 5
chip1:  port 0x5f00-0x5f0f at
device 7.3 on pci0
pci0:  (vendor=0x127a, dev=0x1025) at 8.0 irq 11
pci0: <3Dfx Voodoo graphics accelerator> at 9.0
xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe800-0xe87f mem
0xee010000-0xee01007f irq 11 at device 12.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:10:5a:55:fb:6c
miibus0:  on xl0
xlphy0: <3Com internal media interface> on miibus0
xlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fdc0:  at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0:  at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0:  flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0:  irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model NetMouse/NetScroll Optical, device ID 0
vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0:  at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0:  at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/16 bytes threshold
plip0:  on ppbus0
lpt0:  on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0:  on ppbus0
ad0: 16446MB  [33416/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CDROM  at ata1-master using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  5:57: 8 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Jean-Christian Imbeault" 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: tlug@tlug.gr.jp
Subject: dchp server question
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:57:05 -0000
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I've installed the ISC dhcp server on my firewall and it seems to work but I 
get some output messages from it that seem to indicate a problem somewhere.

When I tell a windows 2000 machine to use DHCP the dhcp daemon gives me the 
following messages:

22:00:21 pc98150 dhcpd: if IN A win2k500.jc.com doesn't exist add 21600 IN A 
win2k500.jc.com 192.168.0.2: not authorized

22:00:21 pc98150 dhcpd: if IN A win2k500.jc.com doesn't exist add 21600 IN A 
win2k500.jc.com 192.168.0.2: not authorized

What does "not authorized" mean? Does this mean I have some config/network 
problem?

Jc

PS Here's my dhcpd.conf file:

option domain-name "jc.com";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name-servers 203.216.70.70;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
option routers 192.168.0.1;

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.99;
}
subnet 172.25.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
not authoritative;
}


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6: 3:18 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:02:40 +0200
From: Joachim =?iso-8859-1?Q?Str=F6mbergson?= 
Organization: Acne
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To: "F.REUBEN DICKENS" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: needed projects in JAVA
References: <20010430124749.11269.qmail@web3105.mail.yahoo.com>
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Aloha!

"F.REUBEN DICKENS" wrote:
> I NEED A JAVA PROJECT WHICH SHOULD BE HIGHLY
> QUALIFIED FOR ME. GIVE SOME OF THE EXAMPLES AND
> NAME OF SOME PROJECTS TO BE PERFORMED IN COMING
> YEAR.IT SHOULD NOT BE AN DATA-BASE PROJECT.IT
> MUST BE AN LIVE PROJECT.IF YOU KNOW ANY EXAMPLE
> PROJECT SEND THROUGH E-MAIL. PLEASE SEND IMMEDIATELY

Write a program that filters your email and removes excessive use of
capital letters.

-- 
Med vänlig hälsning, Cheers!

Joachim Strömbergson 
============================================================================
Joachim Strömbergson - Asic designer, nice to *cute* animals.
    snail:                  phone:                     mail & web:
Sävenäsgatan 5A        +46 31 - 27 98 47          watchman@ludd.luth.se
416 72 Göteborg        +46 733 75 97 02          
www.ludd.luth.se/~watchman
============================================================================

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6: 7:51 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mta02.mail.mel.aone.net.au (mta02.mail.au.uu.net [203.2.192.82])
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	id EA4F34F9EF; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:07:43 +1000 (EST)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:07:43 +1000
From: David Turnbull 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: IPSEC and FreeBSD 4.3
Message-ID: <20010430230743.A28837@mr.dave>
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i've been trying to configure an ipsec network with a friend,
who runs linux + frees/wan.

so far we've got most of it (i think) working except a routing
problem.

when it tries to get the ipsec-sa it times out and his logs say
"route-host command exited with status 7".

now, as soon as i enter my SPD configuration with setkey -c, we
can't ping each other like normal, and i think this is the issue.

here are some config info that might be relevant:


spdadd 216.126.136.108/32 210.84.119.238/32 any -P in ipsec
        esp/transport//require ;
spdadd 210.84.119.238/32 216.126.136.108/32 any -P out ipsec
        esp/transport//require ;


/usr/local/etc/racoon/racoon.conf:

path pre_shared_key "/usr/local/etc/racoon/psk.txt";
log debug4;
padding
{
        maximum_length 20;      # maximum padding length.
        randomize off;          # enable randomize length.
        strict_check off;       # enable strict check.
        exclusive_tail off;     # extract last one octet.
}
remote anonymous
{
        exchange_mode main,aggressive;
        lifetime time 28800 sec;        # sec,min,hour
        lifetime byte 100 MB;   # B,KB,GB
        initial_contact on;
#               my_identifier fqdn "right";
        proposal {
                encryption_algorithm 3des;
                hash_algorithm hmac_sha1;
                authentication_method pre_shared_key;
                dh_group 2 ;
        }
}
# phase 2 proposal (for IPsec SA).
sainfo anonymous
{
        lifetime time 12 hour;
        #lifetime time 3 minute;
        lifetime byte 50 MB;
        encryption_algorithm 3des, cast128, des;
        authentication_algorithm hmac_sha1, hmac_md5;
        compression_algorithm deflate;
}

am i right in thinking that my config is ok, and that the
frees/wan config is broken?

thanks,
dave

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:10:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:08:25 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: pwall 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: (FreeBSD 4.2, or FreeBSD PowerPak?) Was: 'Hey.'
References: <3AED7B2C.E44BBFF1@crosswinds.net>
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pwall wrote:
> 
> I am interested in ordering FreeBSD.
> I am just a unix student and I want to learn more about the
> unix-like-systems.
> I am truly confused over what I should order.
> Should I order FreeBSD Power Pak 4.2 Or just FreeBSD 4.2.
> What are the differences?
> Your help will be deeply appreciated.
> 
> --
> -------------
> Best Regards
> Hexxeh
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

First off, may I suggest you re-post this message with a more
appropriate subject than 'Hey.', maybe something like 'FreeBSD 4.2 or
FreeBSD Power Pak: which/why?' You'll get a far greater response to
email sent to this list when it is written well.
	Secondly, to answer you're question. The FreeBSD power pak, if I'm not
mistaken is merely a bunch of tools, ports, etc for FreeBSD, whereas
FreeBSD is the actual distribution. I do not personally know if the
PowerPak has the distribution as well or not, that may be something to
ask the list. I'd reccomend you look at 'The Complete FreeBSD', which is
a book that has a copy of FreeBSD shipped with it. If your usage of the
system is going to be solely a learning venture then perhaps a
well-guided tour via a nice printed manual would be the way to go.


Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://home.wmptl.com/

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:12:48 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mail2.wmptl.com (mail2.wmptl.com [216.94.6.26])
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	for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 06:12:46 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:11:01 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
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To: "F.REUBEN DICKENS" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: needed projects in JAVA
References: <20010430124749.11269.qmail@web3105.mail.yahoo.com>
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"F.REUBEN DICKENS" wrote:
> 
> I NEED A JAVA PROJECT WHICH SHOULD BE HIGHLY
> QUALIFIED FOR ME. GIVE SOME OF THE EXAMPLES AND
> NAME OF SOME PROJECTS TO BE PERFORMED IN COMING
> YEAR.IT SHOULD NOT BE AN DATA-BASE PROJECT.IT
> MUST BE AN LIVE PROJECT.IF YOU KNOW ANY EXAMPLE
> PROJECT SEND THROUGH E-MAIL. PLEASE SEND IMMEDIATELY
> 
> =====
> undefined
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

write a web-based email client that has the capability of filtering, say
to REMOVE APPARENT ACCIDENTAL CAPS LOCK MISTAKES.


Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://home.wmptl.com/

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:20: 8 2001
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To: 
Subject: Routed and Natd
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:21:05 -0400
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I have a firewall set up on an ISP with an internal network behind it. I =
am experiencing two problems, the first one being this error message:

%tail messages
Apr 30 07:54:45 host /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value
Apr 30 07:54:45 host last message repeated 19 times
Apr 30 07:59:45 host /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value

The other problem I am getting is that any IP assigned to LINK1, with =
the exception of the first address added from rc.conf, will not get =
passed to the internal machine to which it is intended. I do not get any =
LOG_DENY messages for requests sent to this address. In other words, any =
ALIASed IP will not have it's packets forwarded to the correct machine, =
but will instead be intercepted by the gateway.

111.22.33 is the network belonging to the ISP, with an assigned IP of =
111.22.33.15 for this gateway.
111.22.44 is the Class C assigned to the gateway.
111.22.43 is another network which I would like to set up as a =
redundancy for routing and named, with an assigned IP of 111.22.43.26 =
for this gateway. All networks are on the local ethernet.
192.168.1.1 is the IP of the private interface (LINK2), with hosts =
192.168.1.10 and 192.168.1.30.

Any help on this would be greatly appreciated. Below are the configs and =
printouts from netstat -rn. I have changed all the real IPs to fake =
ones, but the network layout remains the same.

Running natd, routed, gatd and named with the following configurations:

%cat rc.router=20
#dummynet stuff
ipfw -f -q flush
ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via xl0
ipfw add pass all from any to any

%cat rc.local=20
#!/bin/sh
/sbin/natd -s -log_denied yes -f /etc/natd.conf
/etc/rc.router
/usr/sbin/arp -s 111.22.44.2 (MAC ADDR) pub

%cat natd.conf=20
interface xl0
#Redirect Traffic webserver
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:23 xxx23 =20
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:21 21 =20
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:80 80
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:443 443

%cat rc.conf=20
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
# please make all changes to this file.
gateway_enable=3D"YES"
hostname=3D"host.example.com"
defaultrouter=3D"111.22.33.1"
ifconfig_xl0=3D"inet 111.22.44.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast =
111.22.33.15"
ifconfig_xl0_alias0=3D"inet 111.22.33.15 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast =
111.22.33.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias1=3D"inet 111.22.43.26 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast =
111.22.43.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias2=3D"inet 111.22.44.3 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias3=3D"inet 111.22.44.4 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias4=3D"inet 111.22.44.5 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias5=3D"inet 111.22.44.6 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias6=3D"inet 111.22.44.7 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias7=3D"inet 111.22.44.8 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias8=3D"inet 111.22.44.9 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias9=3D"inet 111.22.44.10 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias10=3D"inet 111.22.44.11 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias11=3D"inet 111.22.44.12 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias12=3D"inet 111.22.44.13 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias13=3D"inet 111.22.44.14 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias14=3D"inet 111.22.44.15 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias15=3D"inet 111.22.44.16 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias16=3D"inet 111.22.44.17 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias17=3D"inet 111.22.44.18 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias18=3D"inet 111.22.44.19 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias19=3D"inet 111.22.44.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias20=3D"inet 111.22.44.21 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias21=3D"inet 111.22.44.22 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias22=3D"inet 111.22.44.25 netmask 255.255.255.255 =
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl1=3D"inet 192.168.1.1  netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast =
192.168.1.255"

%netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif =
Expire
default            111.22.33.1        UGSc        7   143475      xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        6      lo0
192.168.1          link#2             UC          0        0      xl1 =
=3D>
192.168.1.1        MAC-ADDR PRIVATE     UHLW        0        6      lo0
192.168.1.10       MAC-ADDR HOST(INT) UHLW        2    91622      xl1   =
1095
192.168.1.30       link#2             UHLW        1       11      xl1 =
=3D>
192.168.200        111.22.33.14       UGc         0        0      xl0
111.22.33          link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.33.1        MAC-ADDR ROUTER     UHLW        3        0      xl0   =
1164
111.22.33.2        MAC-ADDR HOST   UHLW        1      204      xl0   =
1162
111.22.33.14       link#1             UHLW        1        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.33.15       ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       0     6009      xl0
111.22.44.0        ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       0        7      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44          link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.2        MAC-ADDR PUBLIC     UHLW        0     1493      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.2/32   MAC-ADDR PUBLIC     ULS2c       0        0      lo0
111.22.44.3        111.22.44.3        UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.3/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.4        111.22.44.4        UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.4/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.5        111.22.44.5        UHLW        0        6      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.5/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.6        111.22.44.6        UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.6/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.7        111.22.44.7        UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.7/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.8        111.22.44.8        UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.8/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.9        111.22.44.9        UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.9/32     link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.10       111.22.44.10       UHLW        0        6      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.10/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.11       111.22.44.11       UHLW        0       14      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.11/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.12       111.22.44.12       UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.12/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.13       111.22.44.13       UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.13/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.14       111.22.44.14       UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.14/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.15       111.22.44.15       UHLW        0        2      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.15/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.16       111.22.44.16       UHLW        0        6      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.16/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.17       111.22.44.17       UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.17/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.18       111.22.44.18       UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.18/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.19       111.22.44.19       UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.19/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.20       111.22.44.20       UHLW        0        8      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.20/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.21       111.22.44.21       UHLW        0       12      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.21/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.22       111.22.44.22       UHLW        0     6102      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.22/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.25       MAC-ADDR PUBLIC     UHLW        0        4      lo0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.25/32    link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.44.161      link#1             UHLW        0        4      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.43          link#1             UC          0        0      xl0 =
=3D>
111.22.43.1        MAC-ADDR ROUTER     UHLW        0        0      xl0   =
1200
111.22.43.2        MAC-ADDR HOST2    UHLW        0      299      xl0   =
1123
111.22.43.4        MAC-ADDR HOST3   UHLW        1       20      xl0   =
1186
111.22.43.10      MAC-ADDR HOST4     UHLW        0       56      xl0   =
1186
111.22.43.23      MAC-ADDR HOST5    UHLW        0        0      xl0   =
1123
111.22.43.122    MAC-ADDR HOST6    UHLW        2    14568      xl0    =
776

------=_NextPart_001_00FB_01C0D156.E1E5CBA0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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I have a firewall set up on an ISP with an internal network behind =
it. I am=20
experiencing two problems, the first one being this error message:


 


%tail messages
Apr 30 07:54:45 host /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad =
gateway=20
value
Apr 30 07:54:45 host last message repeated 19 times
Apr 30 =
07:59:45=20
host /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value


 


The other problem I am getting is that any IP assigned to LINK1, =
with the=20
exception of the first address added from rc.conf, will not get passed =
to the=20
internal machine to which it is intended. I do not get any LOG_DENY =
messages for=20
requests sent to this address. In other words, any ALIASed IP will not =
have it's=20
packets forwarded to the correct machine, but will instead be =
intercepted by the=20
gateway.


 


111.22.33 is the network belonging to the ISP, with an assigned IP =
of=20
111.22.33.15 for this gateway.


111.22.44 is the Class C assigned to the gateway.


111.22.43 is another network which I would like to set up as a =
redundancy=20
for routing and named, with an assigned IP of 111.22.43.26 for this =
gateway. All=20
networks are on the local ethernet.


192.168.1.1 is the IP of the private interface (LINK2), with hosts=20
192.168.1.10 and 192.168.1.30.


 


Any help on this would be greatly appreciated. Below are the =
configs and=20
printouts from netstat -rn. I have changed all the real IPs to fake =
ones, but=20
the network layout remains the same.


 


Running natd, routed, gatd and named with the following=20
configurations:


 


%cat rc.router 
#dummynet stuff
ipfw -f -q flush
ipfw add =
divert=20
natd all from any to any via xl0
ipfw add pass all from any to =
any


 


%cat rc.local 
#!/bin/sh
/sbin/natd -s -log_denied yes -f=20
/etc/natd.conf
/etc/rc.router
/usr/sbin/arp -s 111.22.44.2 (MAC =
ADDR)=20
pub


 


%cat natd.conf 
interface xl0
#Redirect Traffic=20
webserver
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:23 xxx23  =

redirect_port tcp=20
192.168.1.10:21 21  
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:80=20
80
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:443 443


 


%cat rc.conf 


# This file now contains just the overrides from =
/etc/defaults/rc.conf
#=20
please make all changes to this=20
file.
gateway_enable=3D"YES"
hostname=3D"host.example.com"
defau=
ltrouter=3D"111.22.33.1"
ifconfig_xl0=3D"inet=20
111.22.44.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast=20
111.22.33.15"
ifconfig_xl0_alias0=3D"inet 111.22.33.15 netmask =
255.255.255.0=20
broadcast 111.22.33.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias1=3D"inet 111.22.43.26 =
netmask=20
255.255.255.0 broadcast 111.22.43.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias2=3D"inet =
111.22.44.3=20
netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast =
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias3=3D"inet=20
111.22.44.4 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias4=3D"inet 111.22.44.5 netmask =
255.255.255.255=20
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias5=3D"inet 111.22.44.6 =
netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias6=3D"inet=20
111.22.44.7 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias7=3D"inet 111.22.44.8 netmask =
255.255.255.255=20
broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias8=3D"inet 111.22.44.9 =
netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias9=3D"inet=20
111.22.44.10 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias10=3D"inet 111.22.44.11 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias11=3D"inet =

111.22.44.12 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias12=3D"inet 111.22.44.13 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias13=3D"inet =

111.22.44.14 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias14=3D"inet 111.22.44.15 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias15=3D"inet =

111.22.44.16 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias16=3D"inet 111.22.44.17 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias17=3D"inet =

111.22.44.18 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias18=3D"inet 111.22.44.19 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias19=3D"inet =

111.22.44.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias20=3D"inet 111.22.44.21 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias21=3D"inet =

111.22.44.22 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast=20
111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias22=3D"inet 111.22.44.25 netmask=20
255.255.255.255 broadcast 111.22.44.255"
ifconfig_xl1=3D"inet =
192.168.1.1 =20
netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255"


 


%netstat -rn
Routing tables


 


Internet:
Destination       =20
Gateway           =
=20
Flags     Refs    =20
Use     Netif=20
Expire
default         &n=
bsp; =20
111.22.33.1       =20
UGSc        7  =20
143475     =20
xl0
127.0.0.1         =20
127.0.0.1         =20
UH         =20
0        =
6     =20
lo0
192.168.1         =20
link#2           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl1=20
=3D>
192.168.1.1        MAC=
-ADDR PRIVATE    =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
6     =20
lo0
192.168.1.10       =
MAC-ADDR HOST(INT)=20
UHLW        2   =20
91622      xl1  =20
1095
192.168.1.30      =20
link#2           &=
nbsp;=20
UHLW       =20
1       11      =
xl1=20
=3D>
192.168.200       =20
111.22.33.14      =20
UGc        =20
0        =
0     =20
xl0


111.22.33         =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.33.1        MAC=
-ADDR=20
ROUTER     =
UHLW       =20
3        =
0     =20
xl0  =20
1164
111.22.33.2        MAC-AD=
DR=20
HOST   UHLW       =20
1      204     =20
xl0   1162
111.22.33.14       =

link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UHLW       =20
1        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.33.15      =20
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb      =20
0     6009     =20
xl0
111.22.44.0       =20
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb      =20
0        =
7      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44         =
;=20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.2        MAC=
-ADDR=20
PUBLIC     =
UHLW       =20
0     1493      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.2/32   MAC-ADDR =
PUBLIC    =20
ULS2c      =20
0        =
0     =20
lo0
111.22.44.3       =20
111.22.44.3       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.3/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.4       =20
111.22.44.4       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.4/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.5       =20
111.22.44.5       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
6      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.5/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.6       =20
111.22.44.6       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.6/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.7       =20
111.22.44.7       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.7/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.8       =20
111.22.44.8       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.8/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.9       =20
111.22.44.9       =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.9/32    =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.10      =20
111.22.44.10      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
6      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.10/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.11      =20
111.22.44.11      =20
UHLW       =20
0       14      =
lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.11/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.12      =20
111.22.44.12      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.12/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.13      =20
111.22.44.13      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.13/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.14      =20
111.22.44.14      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.14/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.15      =20
111.22.44.15      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
2      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.15/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.16      =20
111.22.44.16      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
6      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.16/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.17      =20
111.22.44.17      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.17/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.18      =20
111.22.44.18      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.18/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.19      =20
111.22.44.19      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.19/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.20      =20
111.22.44.20      =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
8      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.20/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.21      =20
111.22.44.21      =20
UHLW       =20
0       12      =
lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.21/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.22      =20
111.22.44.22      =20
UHLW        0     =

6102      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.22/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.25       MAC-ADDR=20
PUBLIC     =
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      lo0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.25/32   =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.44.161     =20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UHLW       =20
0        =
4      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.43         =
;=20
link#1           &=
nbsp;=20
UC         =20
0        =
0      xl0=20
=3D>
111.22.43.1        MAC=
-ADDR=20
ROUTER     =
UHLW       =20
0        =
0     =20
xl0  =20
1200
111.22.43.2        MAC-AD=
DR HOST2   =20
UHLW        =
0     =20
299      xl0  =20
1123
111.22.43.4       =20
MAC-ADDR HOST3   =
UHLW       =20
1       20     =20
xl0  =20
1186
111.22.43.10      MAC-ADDR HOS=
T4    =20
UHLW       =20
0       56     =20
xl0  =20
1186
111.22.43.23      MAC-ADDR HOS=
T5   =20
UHLW       =20
0        =
0     =20
xl0  =20
1123
111.22.43.122    MAC-ADDR HOST6 &nb=
sp; =20
UHLW        2   =20
14568      xl0   =20
776


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:21:36 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net (h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net [24.69.46.74])
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	(envelope-from michael@tenzo.com)
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
Organization: TENZO Design
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 06:24:19 -0700
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I have been using apsfilter, but not happily. It tries to do a lot more than 
I need and I find it difficult to isolate where problems are occuring when I 
have them. That's as much a comment about my inexperience with Unix printing 
as anything else -- but I think I might learn more easily using a simpler 
interface.

Is magicfilter the alternative you'd recommend? Are there any other filters 
that I should be looking at?

Thanks.

M.

On Sunday 29 April 2001 23:39, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Thomas Widlundh  types:
> > Hi again,
> > I'd like to thank all of You who contributed to this problem of mine.
> > It's solved for now, and the printing with apsfilter works, and without
> > staircase, and with our odd characters of swedish! Fantastic!
> > But..... ;-)
> > It takes a couple of minutes to print. I tested a small textfile of 50
> > bytes. This is perhaps normal with apsfilter, as it uses gs?

> Apparently, yes.

> If your printer can print DOS text files, magicfilter will do the job
> that apsfilter does, but also recognizes text files and sends them
> straight through to the printer.

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:22:50 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What happened to 4.2-Stable via cvsup?
References: <006d01c0c7d1$b63e91a0$2903010a@atg.altayer.com>
	<20010418013943.A27793@xor.obsecurity.org>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 30 Apr 2001 14:22:38 +0100
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Kris Kennaway  writes:

> On Wed, Apr 18, 2001 at 10:32:37AM +0400, dotslash wrote:
> > I installed 4.2-Release from CD and wanting it to be 4.2-Stable I did a
> > cvsup (tag=RELENG_4) for the sources and was suprised to see after booting
> > that I have 4.3-RC now.
> > 
> > What happened to 4.2-Stable?  I thought that for those who want to follow
> > STABLE via cvsup this is the way to go.
> 
> See the FAQ.

You'd think that would be a useful answer, but it's not. I've searched
(for cvsup and relen) in the installation, hardware compatibility,
troubleshooting, commercial applications, user applications, kernel
configuration, system administration and misc. questions sections of
the faq so far, and I haven't found an answer. And searching through
my list archives gets me 'see the faq'! Bah. Why bother archiving the
list then ?

Looking at the handbook, I see the following :

tag=RELENG_4

The line of development for FreeBSD-4.X, also known as FreeBSD-STABLE.

If this is not the case, then handbook should be updated. Tell me who
to submit the fix to, the format for the submission (sgml I assume),
and what the correct answer is, and I'll do it.

Now that I am done ranting, could anyone please tell me what the tag
line should be to ensure that my servers stay on stable and don't
accidentally get moved to a BETA or RC next time I am upgrading to fix
something like ipf.

Thanks,

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:28:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from c182500-a.frndl1.wa.home.com (c182500-a.frndl1.wa.home.com [65.0.27.92])
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	(envelope-from davidd@datasphereweb.com)
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  by c182500-a.frndl1.wa.home.com with SMTP; 30 Apr 2001 13:28:17 -0000
From: "David Daugherty" 
To: "Jean-Christian Imbeault" ,
	
Cc: 
Subject: RE: dchp server question
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 06:27:23 -0700
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For some reason the isc-dhcpd port isn't kept up with the latest and
greatest. Probably because isc releases new rc's every other day. Anyways,
the port currently in the tree has some issues with dynamic dns.

I had this same problem but I was able to fix it by going to isc's web site
and downloading and installing the most recent beta.

---
|> /\ \/ @
davidd@datasphereweb.com
DataSphere - Back end web programming, and networking

david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Software Engineer
NetManage - The Bridge to E-Business

http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/~doc
ICQ: 21106703

"I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past"
          - Thomas Jefferson

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jean-Christian
Imbeault
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 5:57 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: tlug@tlug.gr.jp
Subject: dchp server question


I've installed the ISC dhcp server on my firewall and it seems to work but I
get some output messages from it that seem to indicate a problem somewhere.

When I tell a windows 2000 machine to use DHCP the dhcp daemon gives me the
following messages:

22:00:21 pc98150 dhcpd: if IN A win2k500.jc.com doesn't exist add 21600 IN A
win2k500.jc.com 192.168.0.2: not authorized

22:00:21 pc98150 dhcpd: if IN A win2k500.jc.com doesn't exist add 21600 IN A
win2k500.jc.com 192.168.0.2: not authorized

What does "not authorized" mean? Does this mean I have some config/network
problem?

Jc

PS Here's my dhcpd.conf file:

option domain-name "jc.com";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name-servers 203.216.70.70;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
option routers 192.168.0.1;

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.99;
}
subnet 172.25.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
not authoritative;
}


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:29: 5 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from babel.acu.edu (babel.acu.edu [150.252.167.240])
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:25:28 -0500 (CDT)
From: Cary 
To: freebsd-questions 
Subject: Re: installing kernel on a laptop
In-Reply-To: <3AECB04B.2A0622CC@superjake.net>
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Thank you to Robert Small  and Andrew Stuart who took the time out of
their days to answer my question, as small as it was.  

Sincerly,

Cary Mathews

Abilene Christian University
ACM Education Committee






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:53:48 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
Organization: TENZO Design
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Detection of XFree86 version -- How does it work?
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 06:56:32 -0700
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I'm running XFree86-4.0.3. I notice that when I build an X application (i.e., 
xemacs), XFree86-3.3.6 appears to get built as well . At least I think it 
does -- at the end of the install process, one of the packages that gets 
"cleaned" is XFree86-3.3.6.

Here's what I think is happening. Make calls for the earlier version because 
that's its default behaviour. It retrieves and (maybe) builds it, but doesn't 
install it because it finds that a later version of X is already installed.

Is this correct?

I've added "XFree_Version=4" to /etc/make.conf but it doesn't seem to affect 
this behaviour.

Thanks.

M.

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:54:52 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:54:50 -0400
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where can i find out how to install, or can you tell me how to install PHP 
and apache onto FreeBSD.  I am debating moving to a windows platform, 
however i do not like windows as much as FreeBSD for what i want to do.  Any 
and all information would be appreciated.  thank you very much.

tweedles
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  6:55:54 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, jchan@broadcast.com
Subject: Re: problem doing make buildworld
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From: Lowell Gilbert 
Date: 30 Apr 2001 09:55:49 -0400
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jchan@broadcast.com (Jonathan Chan) writes:

> i get this error when doing make buildworld. how do i get libc.so.5 on my 
> system?

Don't bother; just stick to -STABLE instead of -CURRENT.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7: 3: 7 2001
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To: Bob Greene 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting up laptop for both static/dynamic ip'ss 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 12:33:58 CDT."
             <3AEC5086.87A84F7C@tclme.org> 
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bob bubbled,

> "Richard E. Hawkins" wrote:

> > My laptop arrives on Tuesday (we think).  It will need to use
> > a static IP when at my desk, and dynamic when dialing in.  Is
> > there a way to make this automatic--perhaps so that if it finds
> > the network on boot, it uses the static, and if not, it waits for
> > ppp to be launched?

> Why don't you just down the ethernet interface in your ppp script?

Is it really that easy? :)

There's something in the back of my mind telling me that the routing 
information and the IP address in rc.conf caused problems doing this,
but maybe I'm just confusing this with the lack of a "swapoff" command 
. . .


-- 
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dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700         \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                 X    and postings 
Penn State until it pays my retainer.              / \ 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7: 9:52 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:10:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jon Nathan 
To: 
Subject: security check output (fwd)
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hello,

i hate to follow up my own posts, but i figured out why the below
happened and figured that i would share.

i changed the time zone setting,  which changed the timestamps on all
the files.  i realised this when it occurred on another machine and
the light bulb turned on.  also, all of the files below are exactly 5
hours apart, resulting from me setting the tz from UTC to EST.

-jon

-- 
Jon Nathan
jon@rupture.net
http://www.rupture.net/~jon/


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 18:58:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Jon Nathan 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: security check output (fwd)

hello,

on one of my machines, i got the following daily security output.  the
file permissions haven't really changed, but the numbers in teh first
column did.  i never really noticed them before - what do they mean?

you'll also notice the file:table is full error message.  i chopped
about 1600 of them..  i've since changed the kern.maxfiles setting
with sysctl.  am i correct to assume that the security run's find
command just opens a lot of file handles, and when they're not
available, weird things happen?

-jon

-- 
Jon Nathan
jon@rupture.net
http://www.rupture.net/~jon/


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 22:01:01 -0500 (EST)
From: Charlie Root 
To: undisclosed-recipients:  ;
Subject: w6.chaffee.com security check output
Resent-Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001 18:52:49 -0500 (EST)
Resent-From: Jon Nathan 
Resent-To: jon@rupture.net
Resent-Subject: w6.chaffee.com security check output

Checking setuid files and devices:


w6.chaffee.com setuid diffs:
1,70c1,70
< 23827 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  operator   56892 Feb 17 16:51:01 2001 /bin/df
< 23838 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     242256 Feb 17 16:51:02 2001 /bin/rcp
<   107 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem       62792 Feb 17 16:51:51 2001 /sbin/ccdconfig
<   113 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem       69544 Feb 17 16:51:52 2001 /sbin/dmesg
<   303 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       257516 Feb 17 16:51:52 2001 /sbin/dump
<   149 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     195692 Feb 17 16:51:56 2001 /sbin/ping
<   150 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  bin       190888 Feb 17 16:51:56 2001 /sbin/ping6
<   303 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       257516 Feb 17 16:51:52 2001 /sbin/rdump
<   153 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       283788 Feb 17 16:51:57 2001 /sbin/restore
<   154 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     191736 Feb 17 16:51:57 2001 /sbin/route
<   153 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       283788 Feb 17 16:51:57 2001 /sbin/rrestore
<   160 -r-sr-x---  1 root  operator  164484 Feb 17 16:51:57 2001 /sbin/shutdown
<  8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel      19540 Feb 17 16:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/at
<  8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel      19540 Feb 17 16:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/atq
< 8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  19540 Feb 17 16:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/atrm
< 8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  19540 Feb 17 16:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/batch
< 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 16:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/chfn
< 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 16:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/chpass
< 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 16:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/chsh
<   8237 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    24508 Feb 17 16:52:36 2001 /usr/bin/crontab
<  9077 -r-sr-sr-x  1 uucp  dialer    123856 Feb 17 16:51:08 2001 /usr/bin/cu
< 8072 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem   13108 Feb 17 16:52:19 2001 /usr/bin/fstat
< 8087 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem    9832 Feb 17 16:52:20 2001 /usr/bin/ipcs
< 8083 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    510 Feb 17 16:52:20 2001 /usr/bin/keyinfo
< 8093 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   7444 Feb 17 16:52:20 2001 /usr/bin/keyinit
< 8111 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   7004 Feb 17 16:52:22 2001 /usr/bin/lock
< 8114 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  20436 Feb 17 16:52:22 2001 /usr/bin/login
<   8242 -r-sr-sr-x  1 root  daemon   23720 Feb 17 16:52:49 2001 /usr/bin/lpq
<   8244 -r-sr-sr-x  1 root  daemon   27304 Feb 17 16:52:49 2001 /usr/bin/lpr
<   8245 -r-sr-sr-x  1 root  daemon   22636 Feb 17 16:52:49 2001 /usr/bin/lprm
<  7987 -r-sr-xr-x  1 man   wheel      27936 Feb 17 16:51:20 2001 /usr/bin/man
< 8134 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem   85104 Feb 17 16:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/netstat
< 8136 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem    9936 Feb 17 16:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/nfsstat
< 8142 -r-sr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  26564 Feb 17 16:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/passwd
< 8149 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  10440 Feb 17 16:52:25 2001 /usr/bin/quota
< 8145 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  10216 Feb 17 16:52:25 2001 /usr/bin/rlogin
<   8154 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     7584 Feb 17 16:52:25 2001 /usr/bin/rsh
<   8168 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8168 Feb 17 16:52:26 2001 /usr/bin/su
<   8172 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem     56144 Feb 17 16:52:26 2001 /usr/bin/systat
<   8180 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem     32344 Feb 17 16:52:27 2001 /usr/bin/top
< 10231 -r-sr-xr-x  1 uucp  wheel      88228 Feb 17 16:51:08 2001 /usr/bin/uucp
<  7940 -r-sr-xr-x  1 uucp  wheel      37312 Feb 17 16:51:08 2001 /usr/bin/uuname
<  7943 -r-sr-sr-x  1 uucp  dialer     96752 Feb 17 16:51:09 2001 /usr/bin/uustat
<  7945 -r-sr-xr-x  1 uucp  wheel      88844 Feb 17 16:51:09 2001 /usr/bin/uux
<   8204 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem     16368 Feb 17 16:52:30 2001 /usr/bin/vmstat
<   8206 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  tty       9040 Feb 17 16:52:30 2001 /usr/bin/wall
<   8214 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  tty       7500 Feb 17 16:52:30 2001 /usr/bin/write
< 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 16:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/ypchfn
< 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 16:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/ypchpass
< 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 16:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/ypchsh
< 8142 -r-sr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  26564 Feb 17 16:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/yppasswd
< 246073 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  games      7176 Feb 17 16:51:04 2001 /usr/games/dm
< 279870 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   397908 Feb 17 16:52:50 2001 /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
< 311711 -r-sr-sr-x  1 uucp  dialer  220672 Feb 17 16:51:08 2001 /usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
< 311468 -r-sr-s---  1 uucp  uucp     99584 Feb 17 16:51:09 2001 /usr/libexec/uucp/uuxqt
<   9064 -rws--x--x  1 root  wheel   557904 Dec 11 01:24:55 2000 /usr/local/bin/ssh1
< 333377 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem      4664 Feb 17 16:52:37 2001 /usr/sbin/ifmcstat
< 333379 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem      9608 Feb 17 16:52:37 2001 /usr/sbin/iostat
< 333491 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  daemon    30196 Feb 17 16:52:49 2001 /usr/sbin/lpc
< 333396 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    16348 Feb 17 16:52:39 2001 /usr/sbin/mrinfo
< 333398 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    29896 Feb 17 16:52:39 2001 /usr/sbin/mtrace
< 333533 -r-sr-xr--  1 root  network  294100 Feb 17 16:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/ppp
< 333534 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     95612 Feb 17 16:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/pppd
< 335620 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  kmem     14616 Feb 17 16:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/pstat
< 333452 -r-sr-x---  1 root  network   11112 Feb 17 16:52:45 2001 /usr/sbin/sliplogin
< 335620 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  kmem      14616 Feb 17 16:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/swapinfo
< 333463 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     15112 Feb 17 16:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/timedc
< 333464 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     13168 Feb 17 16:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/traceroute
< 333465 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  bin       14952 Feb 17 16:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/traceroute6
< 333466 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem       8040 Feb 17 16:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/trpt
---
> 23827 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  operator   56892 Feb 17 11:51:01 2001 /bin/df
> 23838 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     242256 Feb 17 11:51:02 2001 /bin/rcp
>   107 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem       62792 Feb 17 11:51:51 2001 /sbin/ccdconfig
>   113 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem       69544 Feb 17 11:51:52 2001 /sbin/dmesg
>   303 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       257516 Feb 17 11:51:52 2001 /sbin/dump
>   149 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     195692 Feb 17 11:51:56 2001 /sbin/ping
>   150 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  bin       190888 Feb 17 11:51:56 2001 /sbin/ping6
>   303 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       257516 Feb 17 11:51:52 2001 /sbin/rdump
>   153 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       283788 Feb 17 11:51:57 2001 /sbin/restore
>   154 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     191736 Feb 17 11:51:57 2001 /sbin/route
>   153 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  tty       283788 Feb 17 11:51:57 2001 /sbin/rrestore
>   160 -r-sr-x---  1 root  operator  164484 Feb 17 11:51:57 2001 /sbin/shutdown
>  8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel      19540 Feb 17 11:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/at
>  8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel      19540 Feb 17 11:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/atq
> 8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  19540 Feb 17 11:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/atrm
> 8031 -r-sr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  19540 Feb 17 11:52:15 2001 /usr/bin/batch
> 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 11:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/chfn
> 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 11:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/chpass
> 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 11:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/chsh
>   8237 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    24508 Feb 17 11:52:36 2001 /usr/bin/crontab
>  9077 -r-sr-sr-x  1 uucp  dialer    123856 Feb 17 11:51:08 2001 /usr/bin/cu
> 8072 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem   13108 Feb 17 11:52:19 2001 /usr/bin/fstat
> 8087 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem    9832 Feb 17 11:52:20 2001 /usr/bin/ipcs
> 8083 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    510 Feb 17 11:52:20 2001 /usr/bin/keyinfo
> 8093 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   7444 Feb 17 11:52:20 2001 /usr/bin/keyinit
> 8111 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   7004 Feb 17 11:52:22 2001 /usr/bin/lock
> 8114 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  20436 Feb 17 11:52:22 2001 /usr/bin/login
>   8242 -r-sr-sr-x  1 root  daemon   23720 Feb 17 11:52:49 2001 /usr/bin/lpq
>   8244 -r-sr-sr-x  1 root  daemon   27304 Feb 17 11:52:49 2001 /usr/bin/lpr
>   8245 -r-sr-sr-x  1 root  daemon   22636 Feb 17 11:52:49 2001 /usr/bin/lprm
>  7987 -r-sr-xr-x  1 man   wheel      27936 Feb 17 11:51:20 2001 /usr/bin/man
> 8134 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem   85104 Feb 17 11:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/netstat
> 8136 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem    9936 Feb 17 11:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/nfsstat
> 8142 -r-sr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  26564 Feb 17 11:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/passwd
> 8149 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  10440 Feb 17 11:52:25 2001 /usr/bin/quota
> 8145 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  10216 Feb 17 11:52:25 2001 /usr/bin/rlogin
>   8154 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     7584 Feb 17 11:52:25 2001 /usr/bin/rsh
>   8168 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     8168 Feb 17 11:52:26 2001 /usr/bin/su
>   8172 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem     56144 Feb 17 11:52:26 2001 /usr/bin/systat
>   8180 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem     32344 Feb 17 11:52:27 2001 /usr/bin/top
> 10231 -r-sr-xr-x  1 uucp  wheel      88228 Feb 17 11:51:08 2001 /usr/bin/uucp
>  7940 -r-sr-xr-x  1 uucp  wheel      37312 Feb 17 11:51:08 2001 /usr/bin/uuname
>  7943 -r-sr-sr-x  1 uucp  dialer     96752 Feb 17 11:51:09 2001 /usr/bin/uustat
>  7945 -r-sr-xr-x  1 uucp  wheel      88844 Feb 17 11:51:09 2001 /usr/bin/uux
>   8204 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem     16368 Feb 17 11:52:30 2001 /usr/bin/vmstat
>   8206 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  tty       9040 Feb 17 11:52:30 2001 /usr/bin/wall
>   8214 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  tty       7500 Feb 17 11:52:30 2001 /usr/bin/write
> 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 11:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/ypchfn
> 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 11:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/ypchpass
> 8044 -r-sr-xr-x  6 root  wheel  32184 Feb 17 11:52:16 2001 /usr/bin/ypchsh
> 8142 -r-sr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  26564 Feb 17 11:52:24 2001 /usr/bin/yppasswd
> 246073 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  games      7176 Feb 17 11:51:04 2001 /usr/games/dm
> 279870 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   397908 Feb 17 11:52:50 2001 /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
> 311711 -r-sr-sr-x  1 uucp  dialer  220672 Feb 17 11:51:08 2001 /usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
> 311468 -r-sr-s---  1 uucp  uucp     99584 Feb 17 11:51:09 2001 /usr/libexec/uucp/uuxqt
>   9064 -rws--x--x  1 root  wheel   557904 Dec 10 20:24:55 2000 /usr/local/bin/ssh1
> 333377 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem      4664 Feb 17 11:52:37 2001 /usr/sbin/ifmcstat
> 333379 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem      9608 Feb 17 11:52:37 2001 /usr/sbin/iostat
> 333491 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  daemon    30196 Feb 17 11:52:49 2001 /usr/sbin/lpc
> 333396 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    16348 Feb 17 11:52:39 2001 /usr/sbin/mrinfo
> 333398 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    29896 Feb 17 11:52:39 2001 /usr/sbin/mtrace
> 333533 -r-sr-xr--  1 root  network  294100 Feb 17 11:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/ppp
> 333534 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     95612 Feb 17 11:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/pppd
> 335620 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  kmem     14616 Feb 17 11:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/pstat
> 333452 -r-sr-x---  1 root  network   11112 Feb 17 11:52:45 2001 /usr/sbin/sliplogin
> 335620 -r-xr-sr-x  2 root  kmem      14616 Feb 17 11:52:43 2001 /usr/sbin/swapinfo
> 333463 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     15112 Feb 17 11:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/timedc
> 333464 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     13168 Feb 17 11:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/traceroute
> 333465 -r-sr-xr-x  1 root  bin       14952 Feb 17 11:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/traceroute6
> 333466 -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  kmem       8040 Feb 17 11:52:46 2001 /usr/sbin/trpt


Checking for uids of 0:
root 0
toor 0


Checking for passwordless accounts:


w6.chaffee.com kernel log messages:
> >file: table is full
> file: table is full
> file: table is full
> file: table is full
> file: table is full
> file: table is full
[ last message repeated 1600 times 8-) ]



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:10:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: "Kevin Oberman" , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WinModem --but which is which?
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 11:20:05 PDT."
             <200104261820.f3QIK5c25305@ptavv.es.net> 
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I have an A21p thinkpad coming tomorrow with the ethernet/modem combo.  
Is this one of the usable ones?  IBM's pages refer to the "miniPCI" 
modem, which seems to be something separate.

Or someone *could* tell me that that one has a real modem, but I'm not 
holding my breath :)

hawk

-- 
Prof. Richard E. Hawkins, Esq.                     /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign 
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700         \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                 X    and postings 
Penn State until it pays my retainer.              / \ 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:10:19 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:09:20 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: Odhiambo Washington 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: usernames with dots wash.test
Message-ID: <20010430090920.A9847@cec.wustl.edu>
References: <20010430102242.B32935@everest.wananchi.com> <20010430122845.A1456@goku.kasby> <20010430141231.C74981@everest.wananchi.com>
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 02:12:31PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
> Hi Francesco,
> 
> Please stop this crazy idea ;-)
> just try 
> 
> adduser fran.casadei
> 
> Like the way I tried.....
> 
> everest# adduser
> Use option ``-verbose'' if you want to see more warnings and questions
> or try to repair bugs.
> Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: wash.raburu
> Wrong username. Please use only lowercase characters or digits
> Enter username [a-z0-9_-]:
> 
> 2nd test::
> 
> everest# pw useradd wash.raburu -d /home/wash.raburu
> 
> everest# exim -bt wash.raburu
> wash.raburu@wananchi.com cannot be resolved at this time:
>   failed to stat /home/wash.raburu (No such file or directory)
> 
> everest# finger wash.raburu
> Login: wash.raburu                      Name: User Wash.raburu
> Directory: /home/wash.raburu            Shell: /bin/sh
> Never logged in.
> No Mail.
> No Plan.
> 
> everest# pw usershow wash.raburu
> wash.raburu:*:3850:3850::0:0:User &:/home/wash.raburu:/bin/sh
> 
> Of course I still don't have a /etc/pw.conf but I don't see how that will
> help me with dotted usernames.
> 
> Please lemme know if you manage to find more info on this, maybe some
> hack....
> 
> 
> -Wash

adduser is a piece of shit. Just because it doesn't support dotted
usernames, doesn't mean FreeBSD doesn't support dotted usernames. You
just might have to create the user by hand. I created a user on my
machine called ajh3.test, made a home directory, gave it a password and
was able to log in without trouble. If you can't make use of useradd,
use pw. If you can't use pw, use vipw. You either need to appeal to
somebody to fix adduser, or learn to do things the hard way.

As you saw from finger, the user was created just fine. However, you
didn't have a home directory for it. That's why exim got mad at you.
Create the directory /home/wash.raburu and exim will work just fine.

NOTE: what good is a dotted username, anyway? If you want dotted email,
you should do that with aliases. A dotted username is awkward to type.
Still, if you insist, it can be done; you just have to figure out what
you're doing.

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:13:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:13:30 -0500
From: "Joseph E. Royce" 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What happened to 4.2-Stable via cvsup?
Message-ID: <20010430091330.A24627@freyr.cba.ualr.edu>
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You didn't look hard enough. :)
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#RELEASE-CANDIDATE

-Joe

On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 02:22:38PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Kris Kennaway  writes:
> 
> > On Wed, Apr 18, 2001 at 10:32:37AM +0400, dotslash wrote:
> > > I installed 4.2-Release from CD and wanting it to be 4.2-Stable I did a
> > > cvsup (tag=RELENG_4) for the sources and was suprised to see after booting
> > > that I have 4.3-RC now.
> > > 
> > > What happened to 4.2-Stable?  I thought that for those who want to follow
> > > STABLE via cvsup this is the way to go.
> > 
> > See the FAQ.
> 
> You'd think that would be a useful answer, but it's not. I've searched
> (for cvsup and relen) in the installation, hardware compatibility,
> troubleshooting, commercial applications, user applications, kernel
> configuration, system administration and misc. questions sections of
> the faq so far, and I haven't found an answer. And searching through
> my list archives gets me 'see the faq'! Bah. Why bother archiving the
> list then ?
> 
> Looking at the handbook, I see the following :
> 
> tag=RELENG_4
> 
> The line of development for FreeBSD-4.X, also known as FreeBSD-STABLE.
> 
> If this is not the case, then handbook should be updated. Tell me who
> to submit the fix to, the format for the submission (sgml I assume),
> and what the correct answer is, and I'll do it.
> 
> Now that I am done ranting, could anyone please tell me what the tag
> line should be to ensure that my servers stay on stable and don't
> accidentally get moved to a BETA or RC next time I am upgrading to fix
> something like ipf.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -- 
> - Wayne Pascoe 
> E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
> Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
> Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Kerr's Three Rules for a Successful College:
        Have plenty of football for the alumni, sex for the students,
	and parking for the faculty.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:14:26 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:13:35 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: dave 
Cc: Nathan Vidican , questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No Subject")
Message-ID: <20010430091335.B9847@cec.wustl.edu>
References: <200104301225.FAA06953@snipe.mail.pas.earthlink.net>
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 02:26:57AM -0500, dave wrote:
> I seem to remember that non BX intel motherboards 
 don't recognize
> more than 8GB in  the BIOS.  I think linux had some kind of workaround for
> this  
> 
> You may be experiencing a similar problem.
> 
> I have a 15 GB drive :)
> 
> Dave

Linux doesn't have a "workaround" of not using the BIOS. In fact, no
modern system uses the BIOS to do disk access. The only time the BIOS is
an issue is during boot time, and if your BIOS can't support
high-cylinder boot, you need to make sure that the bootcode is within
1024 cylinders of the start, regardless of the operating system. Once
the bootstrap is complete, the limitation is purely software-based.

I have a 20G drive in FreeBSD, so don't tell me it doesn't support them.

> On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> > Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:07:56 -0400
> > To: Anton Alin-Adrian 
> > From: Nathan Vidican 
> > Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No
> > Subject")
> > 
> > Anton Alin-Adrian wrote:
> > > 
> > > First of all, thank you for your kindness.. What i mean is i know
> > > freebsd does not see a hdd bigger then 8GB. Sure you can't on a
> > > Mac :).
> > 
> > I beg your pardon? I've got several 60Gig ATA100 disks running under
> > FreeBSD. What do you mean it doesn't see an HDD bigger than 8Gig? If
> > using the mylex RAID (ml) then the system cannot boot off of a disk
> > using the 8gig geometry; but it can most certainly 'see' larger disks
> > than 8gb!
-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:21:33 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web14108.mail.yahoo.com (web14108.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.172.138])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8972C37B422
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	(envelope-from cguttesen@yahoo.dk)
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Received: from [144.193.50.217] by web14108.mail.yahoo.com; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:21:24 CEST
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:21:24 +0200 (CEST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Claus=20Guttesen?= 
Subject: Re: question
To: Tyler Benner ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: 
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Hi.

--- Tyler Benner  skrev: >
where can i find out how to install, or can you tell
> me how to install PHP 

Become root. CD down to /usr/ports/www/mod_php4 and
type 'make install' without the single-quotes. This
will fetch all the necessary files in order to compile
PHP. This will be compiled as a module so Apache will
load it when needed.

If you haven't installed the ports-collection, go
ahead and do it now. That's one of the reasons I
switched from Linux to FreeBSD. It's quite good.

regards
Claus

> and apache onto FreeBSD.  I am debating moving to a
> windows platform, 
> however i do not like windows as much as FreeBSD for
> what i want to do.  Any 
> and all information would be appreciated.  thank you
> very much.
> 
> tweedles
>
_________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> http://explorer.msn.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> the message


______________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Få en gratis @yahoo.dk-adresse på http://mail.yahoo.dk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:25:54 2001
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Message-Id: <200104301425.f3UEPfc03216@ptavv.es.net>
To: "~/.signature" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WinModem --but which is which? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:04:50 EDT."
             <200104301404.f3UE4pn76201@fac13.ds.psu.edu> 
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:25:41 -0700
From: "Kevin Oberman" 
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> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:04:50 -0400
> From: "~/.signature" 
> 
> 
> I have an A21p thinkpad coming tomorrow with the ethernet/modem combo.  
> Is this one of the usable ones?  IBM's pages refer to the "miniPCI" 
> modem, which seems to be something separate.
> 
> Or someone *could* tell me that that one has a real modem, but I'm not 
> holding my breath :)

I don't know for sure, but from the looks of things, it's probably a
Lucent WinModem. It might be an IBM mWave, but I don't think that they
are still using it in new models.

If it is a Lucent, the port of the LinModem code to FreeBSD might well
work, but until we get some reports of success or failure, there is no
way to know for sure.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:45:41 2001
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	(envelope-from nick@rogness.net)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:55:17 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness 
X-Sender: nick@cody.jharris.com
To: Peter & Shannon 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Routed and Natd
In-Reply-To: <00fe01c0d178$6ad50540$7a493ad8@lee>
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Peter & Shannon wrote:

> 
> The other problem I am getting is that any IP assigned to LINK1, with
> the exception of the first address added from rc.conf, will not get
> passed to the internal machine to which it is intended. I do not get
> any LOG_DENY messages for requests sent to this address. In other
> words, any ALIASed IP will not have it's packets forwarded to the
> correct machine, but will instead be intercepted by the gateway.

	Are you seeing these packets come across your machine?
	Is your ISP routing these networks to your 1 public IP?

> 
> 111.22.33 is the network belonging to the ISP, with an assigned IP of
> 111.22.33.15 for this gateway. 111.22.44 is the Class C assigned to
> the gateway. 111.22.43 is another network which I would like to set up
> as a redundancy for routing and named, with an assigned IP of
> 111.22.43.26 for this gateway. All networks are on the local ethernet.
> 192.168.1.1 is the IP of the private interface (LINK2), with hosts
> 192.168.1.10 and 192.168.1.30.

	Did you tell it what public address/port points to which private
	address/port in nat?  It is appears below that you have it setup
	for use of the 1 public address of xl0, 11.22.44.2.

> 
> Any help on this would be greatly appreciated. Below are the configs
> and printouts from netstat -rn. I have changed all the real IPs to
> fake ones, but the network layout remains the same.

> 
> Running natd, routed, gatd and named with the following configurations:


> %cat natd.conf 
> interface xl0
> #Redirect Traffic webserver
> redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:23 xxx23  
> redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:21 21  
> redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:80 80
> redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:443 443

	Tell it which address to use, eg:

	redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.10:80 111.22.33.15:80


> 
> %cat rc.conf 
> # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> # please make all changes to this file.
> gateway_enable="YES"
> hostname="host.example.com"
> defaultrouter="111.22.33.1"
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 111.22.44.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 111.22.33.15"

	Is this a typo or is the broadcast address really this?


Nick Rogness 
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:49:30 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs_Arn=E1iz?= 
To: 
Subject: printer
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:44:18 +0200
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Hi!

I have a parallel port printer pluged on my FreeBSD machine. When I boot I see it
detect parallel port and lpt0 device.

But I can't print, if I use lpd and lpq commands it say the device is busy and all my
works are in the printer spool waiting for it.

If I do a

# cat /etc/lpt0

it say "device is busy" again.


Any help?

Thanks in advance.


--
Jesús Arnáiz
0z0ne Inc I+D/IT Manager
http://www.0z0ne.com
mailto:jesus@0z0ne.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:50:34 2001
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Message-ID: <006601c0d180$ff64f780$64c8a8c0@asknet.com>
From: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" 
To: "Stephan Untrieser" ,
	
References: <3AED41CB.E646F44A@gmx.de>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD (4.0) and AMD CPUs
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:22:33 -0700
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make sure you have the following line in your kernel config file :

cpu             I586_CPU

If this doesn't help there is something wrong with your hardware.
I have successfully run 4.x on K6, K6-2, K6-3, Duron and Athlon.
(even Cyrix - yuck)

Regards,

Kulraj Gurm


----- Original Message -----
From: "Stephan Untrieser" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 3:43 AM
Subject: FreeBSD (4.0) and AMD CPUs


> Hi,
>
> since when FreeBSD supports Athlon/Duron CPU (integrated 2nd level
> cache)?
> I'm using an `germanizedŽ Distribution based uppon FreeBSD 4.0
> ("Lehmanns CD-ROM Edition", perhaps you know)
>
> booting with an earlier installation (on a K6/233 - quite old now)
> stopped with panic: cpu class not supported (or something like that - i
> wouldn't provoke it any more because CtrlAltDel doesn't work in this
> state an the reset button is `far awayŽ ...).
>
> Booting from CD 01 also resulted in "System halted" message after few
> init steps (I think that was my bootloader and the first breath of the
> FreeBSD loader, shortly after the point "press Enter to boot immediatly"
> ... `or enjoy with FORTHŽ [ ;) ])
>
> May be there is a patch fix this with 4.0 or I have to upgrade to 4.2 or
> so, please let me know. Thanks.
>
> Best regards
> Stephan Untrieser
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:53: 3 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:52:54 +0200
From: Anton Berezin 
To: Administrator IPA 
Cc: Alfred Perlstein , d_f0rce@gmx.de,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
Message-ID: <20010430165254.A70990@heechee.tobez.org>
Mail-Followup-To: Anton Berezin ,
	Administrator IPA ,
	Alfred Perlstein , d_f0rce@gmx.de,
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:57:10AM +0200, Administrator IPA wrote:
> On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> 
> Well, playing around with "guns" is dangerous and should be left
> in hands of those who can play ;-)
> 
> Do the vanishing of that feature mean that no one is capable
> of installing a FreeBSD dedicated only slice/disk?

See /usr/src/release/sysinstall/disks.c.  It is still there,
undocumeneted.

Cheers,
+Anton.
-- 
May the tuna salad be with you.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  7:55:58 2001
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 Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:55:01 +0200 (SAT)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:56:07 +0200
From: Francois Kritzinger 
Subject: XTERM font sizes
To: freeBSD Mailing List 
Message-id: <3AED7D07.8298B43@iafrica.com>
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Hi,

What are the different sizes that you can set the font in an xterm to?
(E.g. 10x20)

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8: 0:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:00:46 +0200
From: Siegbert Baude 
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Detection of XFree86 version -- How does it work?
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> I'm running XFree86-4.0.3. I notice that when I build an X application (i.e.,
> xemacs), XFree86-3.3.6 appears to get built as well . At least I think it
> does -- at the end of the install process, one of the packages that gets
> "cleaned" is XFree86-3.3.6.
> I've added "XFree_Version=4" to /etc/make.conf but it doesn't seem to affect
> this behaviour.

Try instead:

XFREE86_VERSION=4


Ciao
Siegbert

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8: 2:30 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:11:32 -0400
From: Mikel 
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Check out this patch for ipfw it's called ethfw...
http://spe.kakito.com/

Rick Duvall wrote:

> Is there a way to do IPFW on a MAC Address level?  What I am wanting is to
> only allow certain NIC's to pass packets to the Internet, as long as those
> specific NICs have a certain IP address.
>
> Reasoning:  I have a wireless LAN I am providing internet over to
> customers.  Like all wireless lans, it is layer 2.  So, I can see the MAC
> address on the customer's end.  But, I don't want the customer to be able
> to just grab any IP address they can get their hands on. I want to assign
> them 1 IP address, and have it so that if they use any other IP address
> other than that one, they won't be able to pass any packets on my network.
>
> Is this possible?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8: 7:11 2001
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
Organization: TENZO Design
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Detection of XFree86 version -- How does it work?
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:09:54 -0700
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Thanks for this, Siegbert. You're right, of course. I can't believe I used 
mixed case (sigh...)

M.

On Monday 30 April 2001 08:00, Siegbert Baude wrote:
> > I'm running XFree86-4.0.3. I notice that when I build an X application
> > (i.e., xemacs), XFree86-3.3.6 appears to get built as well . At least I
> > think it does -- at the end of the install process, one of the packages
> > that gets "cleaned" is XFree86-3.3.6.
> > I've added "XFree_Version=4" to /etc/make.conf but it doesn't seem to
> > affect this behaviour.
>
> Try instead:
>
> XFREE86_VERSION=4
>
>
> Ciao
> Siegbert
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8: 9:22 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:18:58 -0500
From: Bob Greene 
Organization: tclme.org
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Subject: Re: setting up laptop for both static/dynamic ip'ss
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"~/.signature" wrote:
> 
> bob bubbled,
> 
> > "Richard E. Hawkins" wrote:
> 
> > > My laptop arrives on Tuesday (we think).  It will need to use
> > > a static IP when at my desk, and dynamic when dialing in.  Is
> > > there a way to make this automatic--perhaps so that if it finds
> > > the network on boot, it uses the static, and if not, it waits for
> > > ppp to be launched?
> 
> > Why don't you just down the ethernet interface in your ppp script?
> 
> Is it really that easy? :)
> 
> There's something in the back of my mind telling me that the routing
> information and the IP address in rc.conf caused problems doing this,
> but maybe I'm just confusing this with the lack of a "swapoff" command
> . . .
> 

Since I don't have complete information on your intended usage, I can't
speak to every possible outcome, but I do this every day.  I don't host
services on the laptop, I just use it as a client.

-- 
Bob Greene
rgreene@TclMe.org
Pull my finger for my public key

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:15:29 2001
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	for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:15:15 -0400
From: "Tim Strike" 
To: 
Subject: gcc with sjlj fixes
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:14:32 -0400
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Does gcc that ships with FBSD4.3-RELEASE include the sjlj fixes?

I'm trying to track down problems that have arisen for some of our servers
since 4.3-RELEASE (over 4.2-STABLE from Jan/Feb), and the two things that
have changed are obviously the FBSD libraries, and the GCC compiler from
2.95.2 to 2.95.3 -- I ran across this comment in a gcc mailing list:

> One major item that needs fixing is the sjlj eh problem; the fix for this
> had to be taken out of the 2.95.3 release since it introduced too many
> other problems.  Another obvious candidate is the weak symbol problem that
> affects glibc on some platforms.

and was curious if the sjlj changes that I seem to remember being commited
to the FBSD gcc are the source of my problem.

This is a long jump, but we're experiencing EH problems with shared libs for
the last couple of weeks... an earlier 4.2-STABLE release had no issues...

-t.

--
Tim Strike (tstrike@targetnet.com)
Director of Architecture, TargetNet Inc.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:16:32 2001
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From: "Bruce Pea" 
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Subject: FreeBSD Conn 2001
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Has anyone heard anything about FreeBSD Conn 2001 yet?

I need some info so I can start making plans.

Thanks -
Bruce



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:21:25 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:19:37 -0500 (CDT)
From: Scott Pilz 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Just curious
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	I'm simply curious about the following problem. I sum it up to be
a disk drive that went out (I'll try a format, if that doesn't work, it's
gonna be toss time). 

uname:

FreeBSD walrus 4.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Mon Nov 20 13:02:55 GMT
2000
    jkh@bento.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386


Problem:

You can telnet to the box just fine, a security program called nessus was
running on it last week, top displays this:

70550 root      61   0  4324K  4012K RUN     64.0H 98.54% 98.54% nessusd

Obviously this task is "stuck". Trying to kill this task, kills your
telnet connection to the server (no error message given, just
disconnects). Trying to kill any task does this, actually.

# ls
Segmentation fault

Pretty bad, eh?

uptime/top/lots of other commands seem to work just fine, however.

# more test
test: Input/output error

It also would appear that some partitions (all on the same disk, ad0) are
more damaged than others, for example, in /etc, I cannot tail, grep, more,
cat much less anything else any of the files in there. 

# fsck
bash: /sbin/fsck: Input/output error


So, this is what I'm wondering: How could this have happened? Is it what
it appears to be, a bad disk. Or could it be the nessus program - somehow
goofing up the partitions/fat? I'll be rebooting the box later today to
see how it goes -- I'm sure I'll end up replacing the disk however. 

-Scott


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:23:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:22:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: damon blom 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: freebsd+win->win disk0
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Hi
   I used cheat sheet to move freebsd to larger disk. Before reboot I
used sysinstall to rename /mnt -> / and /mnt/usr to /usr on new disk. I
also changed fstab on new disk. I now have win/old freebsd on disk 0
and freebsd 4.2 on disk1. Want to delete old freebsd on disk 0 and have
disk0 all win. Can I copy fat-c to disk 1 use sysinstall to make 1
partition on disk 0 change type to fat-c and copy fat-c back to disk0
from disk1?
   Thanks
      damon


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:23:22 2001
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From: "Kathy Quinlan" 
To: 
Subject: upgrading to larger HDD
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:18:44 +0800
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Hi all :o)

I am finally moving my server from 700Mb to 4.6Gb and need some advice :

I am not interested in keeping the old drive in the system, and just want to
run the new one :o)

What is the best way to do this ???

I thought about a clean install, but as all the config is nearly the way I
want it, was wondering how do I "copy" the old drive to the new.

I found a cheat sheet on mostgraveconcern, but this was written for 3.4 and
as I am running 4.1.1R (will cvsup now I have the space to 4.3R :o)) I am
not sure the idea will still work ???

Thanks in advance for replies.

Regards,

Kat.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:30:41 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:30:10 -0700
From: Josef Grosch 
To: Bruce Pea 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Conn 2001
Message-ID: <20010430083010.A57223@mooseriver.com>
Reply-To: jgrosch@mooseriver.com
References: <200104301016100620.00A04881@192.168.10.5>
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:16:10AM -0500, Bruce Pea wrote:
> 
> Has anyone heard anything about FreeBSD Conn 2001 yet?
> 
> I need some info so I can start making plans.

Yes. At the last BAFUG meeting in Berkeley, Ca. we had a vist from some
guy, his name escapes me just now, from Usenix. Usenix will be doing the
BSDCon next year in San Francisco. There will not be a BSDCon this year but
there will be on in 2001. The dates are Feb. 11-14. See www.freebsdcon.org
for more details.


Josef

-- 
Josef Grosch           | Another day closer to a | FreeBSD 4.3
jgrosch@MooseRiver.com |   Micro$oft free world  | www.bafug.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:31:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:31:43 +0200
From: Siegbert Baude 
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X-Accept-Language: de, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: michael@tenzo.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Detection of XFree86 version -- How does it work?
References: <01043006563203.00718@h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net> <3AED7E1E.C450D74F@gmx.de> <01043008095409.00718@h24-69-46-74.gv.shawcable.net>
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> 
> M.
> 
> On Monday 30 April 2001 08:00, Siegbert Baude wrote:
> > > I'm running XFree86-4.0.3. I notice that when I build an X application
> > > (i.e., xemacs), XFree86-3.3.6 appears to get built as well . At least I
> > > think it does -- at the end of the install process, one of the packages
> > > that gets "cleaned" is XFree86-3.3.6.
> > > I've added "XFree_Version=4" to /etc/make.conf but it doesn't seem to
> > > affect this behaviour.
> >
> > Try instead:
> >
> > XFREE86_VERSION=4

> Thanks for this, Siegbert. You're right, of course. I can't believe I used
> mixed case (sigh...)

Note also the 86 hiding in between :-)

Ciao
Siegbert

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:40: 6 2001
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Reply-To: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
From: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
To: "Kathy Quinlan" , 
References: <019401c0d188$d8cc50c0$fe00a8c0@kat.lan>
Subject: Re: upgrading to larger HDD
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:42:48 -0400
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> I am finally moving my server from 700Mb to 4.6Gb and need some advice :

 Hey, now there's some room!

> I found a cheat sheet on mostgraveconcern, but this was written for 3.4
and
> as I am running 4.1.1R (will cvsup now I have the space to 4.3R :o)) I am
> not sure the idea will still work ???

 Sure it will. He has a great walk through on moving to a larger drive.

 Go for it!

-Gerry



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:42:50 2001
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	id 14uFoq-000IDU-00; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:42:36 +0100
From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: "Joseph E. Royce" 
Cc: , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What happened to 4.2-Stable via cvsup?
References: <006d01c0c7d1$b63e91a0$2903010a@atg.altayer.com>
	<20010418013943.A27793@xor.obsecurity.org>
	
	<20010430091330.A24627@freyr.cba.ualr.edu>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 30 Apr 2001 16:42:35 +0100
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"Joseph E. Royce"  writes:

> You didn't look hard enough. :)
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#RELEASE-CANDIDATE

Found it... I searched for cvsup and releng, as detailed in my post. I
rely on content being searchable, and as this was a cvs up issue, that
was what I used. Maybe my search terms weren't broad enough, but I
figured it was a cvsup problem, and the post that lead me to the faq
was talking about cvsup. My bad. But it could be clearer. Like
starting with 
I tried to update (cvsup, sup, etc.) my system

That would catch keyword searches and cut down on posts to the list.

I also see that the faq says

'Starting with 4.3-RELEASE, each release also now has its own branch
which can be tracked by people requiring an extremely conservative
rate of development (typically only security advisories).'

That's nice. What is it? What should I set my tag to? This is
_exactly_ what I want.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:57:21 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:57:10 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Walter Betancourt 
Subject: Re: upgrading to larger HDD
In-Reply-To: <02a701c0d18c$359fb6e0$0f01a8c0@phantom>
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Sounds good,

but where can this information be found ?

a link would be great.

thanks


At 11:42 AM 4/30/01 -0400, you wrote:
> > I am finally moving my server from 700Mb to 4.6Gb and need some advice :
>
>  Hey, now there's some room!
>
> > I found a cheat sheet on mostgraveconcern, but this was written for 3.4
>and
> > as I am running 4.1.1R (will cvsup now I have the space to 4.3R :o)) I am
> > not sure the idea will still work ???
>
>  Sure it will. He has a great walk through on moving to a larger drive.
>
>  Go for it!
>
>-Gerry

Walt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:59:25 2001
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From: "Rino Mardo" 
To: "Kathy Quinlan" , 
References: <019401c0d188$d8cc50c0$fe00a8c0@kat.lan>
Subject: Re: upgrading to larger HDD
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:56:32 +0400
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I saw that article too and I think it should work for you with a bit
of adjustment.  Here's what you can do based on my experience
upgrading SCO Unixes (correct where applicable):

1.  install big hd as secondary
2.  format big hd as UFS to prepare it to receive fbsd
3.  now, mount big hd to /mnt in your small hd
4.  do a (cd /; tar cf - / | cd /mnt; tar xvf -)  note: i don't have
access to a *nix box right now so you might want to check how to
preserve the files
5.  before rebooting, you might want to edit your /etc/fstab in the
big hd to reflect the new setup
6.  shutdown, remove small hd, setup big hd as primary and boot! :-)

I may miss some steps here so someone correct me.


P.S. a *nix guy with experience in *nix administration/ids/security
just got laid off (me).  looking for work. sorry for shameless plug.

- - ----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kathy Quinlan" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 7:18 PM
Subject: upgrading to larger HDD


> Hi all :o)
> 
> I am finally moving my server from 700Mb to 4.6Gb and need some
> advice :  
> 
> I am not interested in keeping the old drive in the system, and
> just want to run the new one :o)
> 
> What is the best way to do this ???
> 
> I thought about a clean install, but as all the config is nearly
> the way I want it, was wondering how do I "copy" the old drive to
> the new.
> 
> I found a cheat sheet on mostgraveconcern, but this was written for
> 3.4 and as I am running 4.1.1R (will cvsup now I have the space to
> 4.3R :o)) I am not sure the idea will still work ???
> 
> Thanks in advance for replies.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Kat.
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:59:30 2001
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Message-ID: <3AED8BD9.A9B1B205@DougBarton.net>
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:59:21 -0700
From: Doug Barton 
Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority
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To: "J. Seth Henry" 
Cc: FreeBSD Questions 
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"J. Seth Henry" wrote:
> 
> Has the ability to dangerously dedicate (use all available space) been
> removed from sysinstall?

	Yes. On many modern systems and/or disks it's causing more problems than
it claimed to solve. PC hardware expects to see a disk with a DOS-style
partition table. That's just a fact of life. On a multi-gig disk the measly
few megabytes that you "lose" this way are totally insignificant. 

Good luck,

Doug
-- 
    I need someone really bad. Are you really bad?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  8:59:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:59:44 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Jean-Christian Imbeault 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, tlug@tlug.gr.jp
Subject: Re: dchp server question
Message-ID: <20010430175944.F75199@cgmd76206.chello.nl>
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	Jean-Christian Imbeault ,
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 12:57:05PM -0000, Jean-Christian Imbeault wrote:
> When I tell a windows 2000 machine to use DHCP the dhcp daemon gives me the 
> following messages:
> 
> 22:00:21 pc98150 dhcpd: if IN A win2k500.jc.com doesn't exist add 21600 IN A 
> win2k500.jc.com 192.168.0.2: not authorized
> 
> 22:00:21 pc98150 dhcpd: if IN A win2k500.jc.com doesn't exist add 21600 IN A 
> win2k500.jc.com 192.168.0.2: not authorized
> 
> What does "not authorized" mean? Does this mean I have some config/network 
> problem?

That your system doesn't allow dynamic updates.
Search in the dhcpd.conf man-pages for dynamic and you'll see how
to turn it off.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9: 2:57 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:02:49 -0700
From: Doug Barton 
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dave wrote:
> 
> CVSup is a little confusing....

	Welcome to the world of unix system administration. Read the handbook
sections on upgrading thoroughly, and if you are still having problems,
write back to the list describing the parts of the handbook you're having
problems with. cvsup _is_ the way to upgrade ports, and once you get it
configured it doesn't really require any maintenance, so the learning curve
is worth climbing. 

Good luck,

Doug
-- 
    I need someone really bad. Are you really bad?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9: 7:16 2001
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Hi, people.
I'm intending to install FreeBSD in my machine, but I'm not sure if I
can
configure my br-abnt2 keyboard. If yes, how?
I appreciate some help.
Thank you


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9: 9: 8 2001
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Subject: FreeBSD 3.x binary compatibility
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:09:20 -0400
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i'm trying to add freebsd 3.x binary compability and i can't do it.

here is what i did

/stand/sysinstall
configure->distributed-> check compat3x

and it tells me:

unable to transfer the compat3x distribution from ftp://ftpx.freebsd.org

where x from 1 to 6

any suggestions?

i'm running freebsd 4.3 release/stable




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9:15: 5 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:14:56 -0700
From: Brooks Davis 
To: Harkirat Singh 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 12:50:16AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
> Then I thought that let me use Netperf, I went the ftp site as mentioned
> in the port's readme file but I found that there is no release for
> FreeBSD!!  There is another tool called Tcpblast, but I had same
> problem with this also.

Of course, there not FreeBSD release, it's distributed as source code.
The whole point if the posts tree is that you can install things like
this:

cd /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf
make install clean

At that point netperf is installed in /usr/local/netperf.

-- Brooks

--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9:29:55 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 18:29:47 +0200
From: Benedikt Schmidt 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: upgrading to larger HDD
Message-ID: <20010430182947.A622@cloaked.de>
References: <019401c0d188$d8cc50c0$fe00a8c0@kat.lan> <02a701c0d18c$359fb6e0$0f01a8c0@phantom> <4.2.2.20010430115510.00b5ce30@pop3.palace.net>
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:57:10AM -0400, Walter Betancourt wrote:
> Sounds good,
> 
> but where can this information be found ?
> 
> a link would be great.
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
Advanced Topics => Moving to a larger Harddrive.

-- 
Benedikt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9:37:17 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:35:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Busarow 
To: Odhiambo Washington 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: usernames with dots wash.test
In-Reply-To: <20010430141231.C74981@everest.wananchi.com>
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On Apr 30, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
>Please stop this crazy idea ;-)
>just try 
>
>adduser fran.casadei
>
>Like the way I tried.....
>
>everest# adduser
>Use option ``-verbose'' if you want to see more warnings and questions
>or try to repair bugs.
>Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: wash.raburu
>Wrong username. Please use only lowercase characters or digits
>Enter username [a-z0-9_-]:

adduser is a perl script.  Change it's validation to allow dots.

>2nd test::
>
>everest# pw useradd wash.raburu -d /home/wash.raburu
>
>everest# exim -bt wash.raburu
>wash.raburu@wananchi.com cannot be resolved at this time:
>  failed to stat /home/wash.raburu (No such file or directory)

-d tells pw what home directory to enter in /etc/passwd
Use -m if you want the home directory created.  pw useradd
seems to have pretty much the same options as SYSV useradd

Dan
-- 
 Dan Busarow                                                  949 443 4172
 Dana Point Communications, Inc.                            dan@dpcsys.com
 Dana Point, California  83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4   8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30  9:40:23 2001
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Subject: MPEG-4/OpenDivx
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:34:01 -0400
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Anyone working on porting MPEG-4/OpenDivx to FreeBSD?  There appears to be
someone working on it for BSDI.  I've been trying to compile that source but
run into too many problems beyond my knowledge.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10: 3: 6 2001
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From: Robert Myers 
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Subject: 4.2R to 4.3R upgrade
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I have a few concerns/questions about upgrading from 4.2R to 4.3R

1. Is it necessary to upgrade due to the glob/ftpd issue, or will 
there be bianry fixes made availabel for 4.2R and so forth.


2. When upgrading what is the best way to avoid major weirdness,
i.e. breaking stuff left and right.....

3.  When doing a make world, what configuration files do I need to make
note of? 

4.  Does make world touch anything in /usr/local/*, i.e. any packages that
aren't  will still be the same as when I installed them from 4.2R

5.  Has anyone done this with a similar setup, i.e. postgres, mysql,
apache+fp+php, postfix, DJBDNS?

Any insight would be helpful

Thank you.


-Bob 
ccrider@whiterose.net
Systems Administrator for whiterose.net
http://www.whiterose.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:13:57 2001
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What you fella's need is some serial hardware then. Head over to:
http://www.matrix-orbital.com. They make some really cool custom
LCD's that use either RS232 or I2C. They are a tad slow shipping,
but you can get almost any character LCD, and there is usually a
version with keypad inputs and digital outputs (for LED's, relays
etc.) Now, I hate spam as much as everyone else - but if you need
a serial display - these guys are the way to go. You might also
head over to http://www.seetron.com as well. Scott Edwards has some
nifty adapter boards if you really want to run your own module. It
connects to the data connector on the LCD. Saves a crapload of time
for us assembly on microcontroller guys... 

Seth Henry
jshenry@net-noise.com

>>>

>Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:51:11 +0800
>From: Shaun Dwyer 
>Subject: Re: LCD driver port (Linux -> FreeBSD) needed for car-mp3 player

>Hi Mike,

>The software I am using in Linux (cajun - cajun.sourceforge.net)
>requires
>a serial display to work. What the linux driver does is emulate the
>serial display, and provides a /dev/lcd.

>As I am not a perl coder, I cannot modify Cajun to use the app you
>wrote,
>And as I am not a C coder, I cannot modify what you wrote to behave like
>the linux driver. To do this is to make a driver for FreeBSD that behaves
>exactly the way that the Linux driver does.


>Unless there is something already around that can take input in the way
>/dev/cuaaX
>does, and then pump the data into what you wrote, I think that the
>easiest way


>Shaun


>Mike Smith wrote:
> 
> > Hi Patrick,
> >
> >
> > I didn't really explain much about the LCD+Driver...
> > Basically its a parallel port display that uses the generic Hitachi
> > HD44780
> > chipset. What the driver for linux does is provide a /dev/lcd
> > that you can address the same as you would /dev/cuaaX for a serial
> > matrix orbital display.
> >
> > The reason I am using the parallel port LCD, is that it cost $80,
> > as opposed to $400+ for the matrix orbital serial display (I am in
> > Australia).
> 
> Look at /usr/share/examples/ppi; you don't need (or want) a kernel driver
> for this sort of thing.  I wrote the ppilcd app to talk to exactly that
> LCD controller; the electronics involved should be the same as for the
> Linux interface.
> 
> If you have any questions, let me know.  The code's a bit old, but the
> ppi interface hasn't changed in the last four years.
> 
> --
> ... every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his
> rivals and unfortunately opponents also.  But not because people want
> to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force
> people to take different points of view.  [Dr. Fritz Todt]
>            V I C T O R Y   N O T   V E N G E A N C E

- -- 
- ----------------------
Shaun Dwyer
sldwyer@bigpond.com
- ----------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:20:28 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:20:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CD still not running loader part 2
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Okay people!

No luck on getting the second part of loader to work right (after the cd
boots, loads kernel).  It won't mount my root device /dev/acd0a.  So do I
need to screw around with /usr/src/boot sources to fix this or what?

Thanks....

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:29:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:29:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang 
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Subject: incoming FTP troubles
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I created a anonymous FTP account but forgot to delete it during the
weekend. Today I find the / is full and I check the files under /var/ftp:

total 3
drwxrwxrwt  3 root  operator  512 Apr 30 13:35 .
drwxr-xr-x  7 14    operator  512 Apr 28 14:24 .     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA
dr-xr-xr-x  6 root  operator  512 Apr 24 13:40 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root  operator    0 Apr 30 13:35 abc

mercury# pwd; du
/var/ftp
489	./bin
4	./etc
161	./pub
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/1
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/2
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/1
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/2
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/3
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/4
16222	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/5/0426 -
Matrik_X-part2.XXX.VCD-Cromix/CD1
16223	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/5/0426 -
Matrik_X-part2.XXX.VCD-Cromix
16224	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/5
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/6
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/7
16231	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/4
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/5
16236	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA
16238	./incoming
16893	.

What is exactly happening? How to get rid of this in the future?

Thanks,

-Zhihui


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:29:55 2001
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To: 
Subject: Re: Enable DMA
References: 
	<20010430093859.B40233@Space.Net>
	<005e01c0d149$1b2066e0$0300a8c0@anime.ca>
From: Eric Jacoboni 
Date: 30 Apr 2001 19:25:47 +0200
In-Reply-To: <005e01c0d149$1b2066e0$0300a8c0@anime.ca> ("William Wong"'s message of "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 03:42:27 -0400")
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>>>>> "William" == William Wong  writes:

William> I'm assuming it's autodetected since mine is set to 1 without
William> me specifically enabling it.

No autodetection, just default value...

$ man ata
/ata_dma
hw.ata.ata_dma
     set to 1 for DMA access 0 for PIO (default is DMA).

-- 
Éric Jacoboni, né il y a 1292016212 secondes.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:31:42 2001
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Subject: mounting usb zip drive?
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" 
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I must be dense.  I've found all kinds of bits and pieces about 
configuring for a usb zip drive, but none telling  me how or where.

Apparenty I included usb in my kernel (Why I did this months ago when I 
only discovered the machine has usb ports today is another question).  
At the end of boot, dmesg has

starting standard daemons:
 inetd
 cron
 printer
 sendmail
 sshd
 usbd
uhci0:  port 0x5000-0x501f irq 10 at devic
e 1.2 on pci0
usb0:  on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered


Would it just be 

 mount_msdos /dev/scd0a /mnt

??

thanks

hawk

-- 
Prof. Richard E. Hawkins, Esq.                     /"\   ASCII ribbon campaign 
dochawk@psu.edu  Smeal 178  (814) 375-4700         \ /   against HTML mail
These opinions will not be those of                 X    and postings 
Penn State until it pays my retainer.              / \ 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:33:12 2001
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	(envelope-from jshenry@net-noise.com)
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From: "J. Seth Henry" 
To: "FreeBSD Questions" 
Subject: RE: 4.3-Release and ATAPI/ATA DMA
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:32:15 -0500
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Well, leave it to someone to point out the obvious. I read the ata manpage,
and set the hw.ata.ata_dma and hw.ata.atapi_dma variables to 1, and the
message went away. I also got WDMA2 access to my CD-ROM again. I didn't even
realize device drivers *had* manpages! This might prove useful in the
future, when I try (yet again) to get MIDI to work...

Thanks for the hint,
Seth Henry
jshenry@net-noise.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 10:55:55 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:55:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Harkirat Singh 
X-X-Sender:  
To: Brooks Davis 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem
In-Reply-To: <20010430091456.A9979@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
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Hello Davis:

	Before posting my original message I did try to install the
package using Make but this ftp site as mentioned in the makefile does'nt
support any package for FreeBSD.

Thsi is part of my makefile...

**********
PORTNAME=       netperf
PORTVERSION=    2.1.3
CATEGORIES=     benchmarks ipv6
MASTER_SITES=   ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/benchmarks/netperf/
DISTNAME=       netperf-2.1pl3

PATCH_SITES=    ftp://ftp.kame.net/pub/kame/misc/
PATCHFILES=     netperf-21pl3-20000721.diff.gz
************

I understand that netperf-2.1p13 does'nt work with FreeBSD. Do you know
any other version of netperf which works with FreeBSD.

Thanks,

harkirat


On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Brooks Davis wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 12:50:16AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
> > Then I thought that let me use Netperf, I went the ftp site as mentioned
> > in the port's readme file but I found that there is no release for
> > FreeBSD!!  There is another tool called Tcpblast, but I had same
> > problem with this also.
>
> Of course, there not FreeBSD release, it's distributed as source code.
> The whole point if the posts tree is that you can install things like
> this:
>
> cd /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf
> make install clean
>
> At that point netperf is installed in /usr/local/netperf.
>
> -- Brooks
>
> --
> Any statement of the form "X is the one, true Y" is FALSE.
> PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529  9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11: 3:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:03:52 -0700
From: Brooks Davis 
To: Harkirat Singh 
Cc: Brooks Davis , questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem
Message-ID: <20010430110352.B29237@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:55:48AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
> I understand that netperf-2.1p13 does'nt work with FreeBSD. Do you know
> any other version of netperf which works with FreeBSD.

It works just fine.  I installed it on two machines a couple weeks ago.
You don't need to go to the ftp site.  Just type "make install clean"
in the port directory.  Unless you screwed up your system configuration
it will just work.

-- Brooks

--=20
Any statement of the form "X is the one, true Y" is FALSE.
PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529  9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4

--uZ3hkaAS1mZxFaxD
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Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (GNU/Linux)
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iD8DBQE67akHXY6L6fI4GtQRAigrAJ9ESUhTczKQh0lOV1qh6hm1O99iDQCg0hrz
FrdKixxbpQRXKjyI1tK43u8=
=5J9h
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--uZ3hkaAS1mZxFaxD--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11: 5:36 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:58:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linh Pham 
To: Zhihui Zhang 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: incoming FTP troubles
In-Reply-To: 
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On 2001-04-30, Zhihui Zhang scribbled:

# I created a anonymous FTP account but forgot to delete it during the
# weekend. Today I find the / is full and I check the files under /var/ftp:
#
# total 3
# drwxrwxrwt  3 root  operator  512 Apr 30 13:35 .
# drwxr-xr-x  7 14    operator  512 Apr 28 14:24 .     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA
# dr-xr-xr-x  6 root  operator  512 Apr 24 13:40 ..
# -rw-r--r--  1 root  operator    0 Apr 30 13:35 abc
#
# mercury# pwd; du
# /var/ftp
# 489	./bin
# 4	./etc
# 161	./pub
# 1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/1

[snip]

# 16893	.
#
# What is exactly happening? How to get rid of this in the future?

This means that hackers/crackers are exploiting the default anonymous
FTP permissions :) Since the incoming/ directory (in your case) was left
as read/write to the world... that's bad and shouldn't be allowed
anyways :)

What I would do is blow away the incoming/ directory and make sure that
only root/operator should have read/write access where everyone else has
read-only access.

-- 
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]

// 404b - Brain not found


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:14:45 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:07:23 +0100
From: Steve Roome 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: healthd or similar for via 82c686 ?
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Does anyone have a working version of healthd (or similar) for the via
82c686 chipset, that's the one in most (?) athlon boards.

I was interested in getting the temperature readings out of the board,
but healthd just causes kernel panics (although I think that's
probably because I tried to use the smb interface and the only
available one of them is on the bt848 tv card I have.)

Thanks in advance,

	Steve Roome



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:28:32 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Received: from [204.68.181.112] by web13503.mail.yahoo.com; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:28:30 PDT
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:28:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Abdul Mehdi 
Subject: FreeBSD and system V Semaphores
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I have tried to write some simple programs about the
binary semaphores, I didn't get the result that I
expected but I was able to create one
set of semaphores has one track. I think my question
is, if I'm able to create a semaphore and delete it,
does this mean my FreeBSD 4.0 
supports system V semaphores, or I need to rebuild the
kernel with new options? I have another
question/request: Is there any body can 
send me a simple semaphore program that has two
processes one process take the track and write to a
file and another process waiting 
for the track to be free. I need to see the
synchronization in FreeBSD please. Thanks.
abdul


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:29:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:29:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Harkirat Singh 
X-X-Sender:  
To: Brooks Davis 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem
In-Reply-To: <20010430110352.B29237@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
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This is the script file!!. I said that I went to ftp site to see whether
it (netperf-2.1pl3) is supported for FreeBSD, but I saw all th eother OS
but there was no reference for FreeBSD.

-Harkirat


****************

Script started on Mon Apr 30 11:26:50 2001
penguin# make install clean
>> netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/benchmarks/n
etperf/.
fetch: netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no
acce
ss)
>> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles
/.
fetch: netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz: Not logged in
>> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
>> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/benchmarks/netperf.
penguin# exit
exit

Script done on Mon Apr 30 11:27:13 2001

**************

On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Brooks Davis wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:55:48AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
> > I understand that netperf-2.1p13 does'nt work with FreeBSD. Do you know
> > any other version of netperf which works with FreeBSD.
>
> It works just fine.  I installed it on two machines a couple weeks ago.
> You don't need to go to the ftp site.  Just type "make install clean"
> in the port directory.  Unless you screwed up your system configuration
> it will just work.
>
> -- Brooks
>
> --
> Any statement of the form "X is the one, true Y" is FALSE.
> PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529  9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:33:38 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:33:16 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:33:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang 
X-Sender: zzhang@onyx
To: Abdul Mehdi 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and system V Semaphores
In-Reply-To: <20010430182830.36305.qmail@web13503.mail.yahoo.com>
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Check the following options in your kernel configuration file to see if
they exist:

options         SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores

I can guarantee that these stuff work perfectly on FreeBSD from my
personal experiences.

-Zhihui

On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Abdul Mehdi wrote:

> I have tried to write some simple programs about the
> binary semaphores, I didn't get the result that I
> expected but I was able to create one
> set of semaphores has one track. I think my question
> is, if I'm able to create a semaphore and delete it,
> does this mean my FreeBSD 4.0 
> supports system V semaphores, or I need to rebuild the
> kernel with new options? I have another
> question/request: Is there any body can 
> send me a simple semaphore program that has two
> processes one process take the track and write to a
> file and another process waiting 
> for the track to be free. I need to see the
> synchronization in FreeBSD please. Thanks.
> abdul
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:34:42 2001
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	Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:34:36 -0700
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:34:36 -0700
From: Brooks Davis 
To: Harkirat Singh 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem
Message-ID: <20010430113436.A2706@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
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--xHFwDpU9dbj6ez1V
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:29:05AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
>=20
> This is the script file!!. I said that I went to ftp site to see whether
> it (netperf-2.1pl3) is supported for FreeBSD, but I saw all th eother OS
> but there was no reference for FreeBSD.

Ignore the f*ing ftp site.  It looks like there's something wrong with
your network configuration that you can't fetch it, so you may have to
fetch it manualy and place it in /usr/ports/distfiles (you can write
to that, can't you?).  It's totally irrelavent that the site doesn't
list FreeBSD as supported, that's what the port is for.  It works just
fine here.

-- Brooks

--
Any statement of the form "X is the one, true Y" is FALSE.
PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529  9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4

--xHFwDpU9dbj6ez1V
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE67bA7XY6L6fI4GtQRAiqWAKDiH4pPh8zCZdKHM4cJjHUEEpla/QCgzwZJ
N2jcctYcj7KHRvaTq2CaQO4=
=q0kk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--xHFwDpU9dbj6ez1V--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:39:27 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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 <20010430023201.W18676@fw.wintelcom.net>
X-Mailer: Calypso Version 3.20.02.00 (4)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:39:19 +0200
From: "Dimitry Andric" 
To: "Alfred Perlstein" , d_f0rce@gmx.de
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 2001-04-30 at 02:32 Alfred Perlstein wrote:

>Too many people shooting themselves in the feet.  It also
>stuck those people with systems where certain boot tricks
>were no longer possible.

Okay, this is reasonable, and since the undocumented key "F" is still
mentioned at the end of the help text, anybody who actually _reads_
the information (heh! :-) will still be able to do it. But then the
first part of the sysinstall help text would also need to be updated.
It now says:

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
If you want to use the entire disk for FreeBSD, type `A'.  You'll be
asked whether or not you wish to keep the disk (potentially)
compatible
with other operating systems, i.e. the information in the FDISK table
should be kept valid.  If you select the default of `Yes', slices
will be
aligned to fictitious cylinder boundaries and space will be reserved
in front of the FreeBSD slice for a [future] possible boot manager.

For the truly dedicated disk case, you can select `No' at the
compatibility prompt.  In that case, all BIOS geometry considerations
will no longer be in effect and you can safely ignore any
``The detected geometry is invalid'' warning messages you may later
see.  It is also not necessary in this case to set a slice bootable
or install an MBR boot manager as both things are then irrelevant.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Since this "dangerously dedicated" question is no longer asked, these
paragraphs should be removed entirely, or else moved to the end,
where the "F" key is explained.

As an aside: for almost all machines that exclusively run FreeBSD, I
always use the dedicated case, so that I can use partition names like
"ad0a", "ad0e", ... instead of "ad0s1a", "ad0s1e", ... Is there any
chance that the first naming scheme might disappear in the future?

Cheers,
- --
Dimitry Andric 
PGP key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~dim/dim.asc
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 11:50: 5 2001
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To: brooks@one-eyed-alien.net
Cc: singh@pdx.edu, questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:34:36 -0700"
References: <20010430113436.A2706@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
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> > This is the script file!!. I said that I went to ftp site to see whether
> > it (netperf-2.1pl3) is supported for FreeBSD, but I saw all th eother OS
> > but there was no reference for FreeBSD.
> 
> Ignore the f*ing ftp site.  It looks like there's something wrong with
> your network configuration that you can't fetch it, so you may have to
> fetch it manualy and place it in /usr/ports/distfiles (you can write
> to that, can't you?).  It's totally irrelavent that the site doesn't
> list FreeBSD as supported, that's what the port is for.  It works just
> fine here.

He's using an old ports tree. Using a recent ports tree works just fine:

% cd ports/benchmarks/netperf
% make
>> netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/benchmarks/netperf/./.
fetch: netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/benchmarks/netperf/archive/.
Receiving netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz (829036 bytes): 100%
829036 bytes transferred in 14.7 seconds (55.07 kBps)
>> netperf-21pl3-20010302.diff.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp.kame.net/pub/kame/misc/.
Receiving netperf-21pl3-20010302.diff.gz (7725 bytes): 100%
7725 bytes transferred in 0.6 seconds (12.45 kBps)
===>  Extracting for netperf-2.1.3_1
>> Checksum OK for netperf-2.1pl3.tar.gz.
>> Checksum OK for netperf-21pl3-20010302.diff.gz.
===>  Patching for netperf-2.1.3_1
===>  Applying distribution patches for netperf-2.1.3_1
===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for netperf-2.1.3_1
===>  Configuring for netperf-2.1.3_1
Setting CFLAGS to "-O -pipe  -DDO_IPV6"
===>  Building for netperf-2.1.3_1
...

Oh yeah, Netperf has been working on FreeBSD at least since 1997 (that's
when I did my first tests of FreeBSD with 100 Mbps Ethernet and submitted
the results to the Netperf archive).

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 12:21:37 2001
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To: Brooks Davis 
Cc: Harkirat Singh , questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem 
In-Reply-To: <20010430113436.A2706@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu> 
References: <20010430110352.B29237@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>  <20010430113436.A2706@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
Comments: In-reply-to Brooks Davis 
   message dated "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 11:34:36 -0700."
From: "Bruce A. Mah" 
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If memory serves me right, Brooks Davis wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:29:05AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
> >=20
> > This is the script file!!. I said that I went to ftp site to see whether
> > it (netperf-2.1pl3) is supported for FreeBSD, but I saw all th eother OS
> > but there was no reference for FreeBSD.
> 
> Ignore the f*ing ftp site.  It looks like there's something wrong with
> your network configuration that you can't fetch it, so you may have to
> fetch it manualy and place it in /usr/ports/distfiles (you can write
> to that, can't you?).  It's totally irrelavent that the site doesn't
> list FreeBSD as supported, that's what the port is for.  It works just
> fine here.

Actually the problem is that his ports collection is out of date.  
Looks like the distfile moved.  I noticed this when the Makefile 
snippet didn't match what was in my ports tree.

On my machine with a ports collection updated this morning, it fetches
and builds just fine.

Bruce.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 12:40:59 2001
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From: Harkirat Singh 
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	, 
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Thanks for your replies, I am able to install netperf manually. I
understand from various replies that my port tree is old, though this port
collection I got installed from new FBSd CD. Please tell me how to update
this port tree so that in future I do not face this silly problem, if I do
make under /usr/ports then agian it is getting aborted.

Thanks,

Harkirat

On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Bruce A. Mah wrote:

> If memory serves me right, Brooks Davis wrote:
>
> > On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 11:29:05AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
> > >=20
> > > This is the script file!!. I said that I went to ftp site to see whether
> > > it (netperf-2.1pl3) is supported for FreeBSD, but I saw all th eother OS
> > > but there was no reference for FreeBSD.
> >
> > Ignore the f*ing ftp site.  It looks like there's something wrong with
> > your network configuration that you can't fetch it, so you may have to
> > fetch it manualy and place it in /usr/ports/distfiles (you can write
> > to that, can't you?).  It's totally irrelavent that the site doesn't
> > list FreeBSD as supported, that's what the port is for.  It works just
> > fine here.
>
> Actually the problem is that his ports collection is out of date.
> Looks like the distfile moved.  I noticed this when the Makefile
> snippet didn't match what was in my ports tree.
>
> On my machine with a ports collection updated this morning, it fetches
> and builds just fine.
>
> Bruce.
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 12:46:47 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 15:47:08 -0400
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Hi all

I got the following error when installing imap-uw

peter# make install clean
"Makefile", line 45: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 49: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 52: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 53: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 54: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 56: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 57: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 59: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 61: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 64: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 88: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 89: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 90: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 91: Need an operator
"Makefile", line 92: Need an operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue

How do I fix it? tks

regards
Peter


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 12:58:53 2001
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To: Harkirat Singh 
Cc: "Bruce A. Mah" ,
	Brooks Davis , questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TTCP, Netperf and TcpBlast Problem 
In-Reply-To:  
References: 
Comments: In-reply-to Harkirat Singh 
   message dated "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 12:40:51 -0700."
From: "Bruce A. Mah" 
Reply-To: bmah@FreeBSD.ORG
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If memory serves me right, Harkirat Singh wrote:

> Thanks for your replies, I am able to install netperf manually. I
> understand from various replies that my port tree is old, though this port
> collection I got installed from new FBSd CD. Please tell me how to update
> this port tree so that in future I do not face this silly problem, if I do
> make under /usr/ports then agian it is getting aborted.

It's only silly because the distfile moved.  It's pretty hard for the 
CD version of the ports collection to find it if this happens isn't it?

The one sentence answer is to use cvsup(1) with a supfile like
/usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile but I'm afraid that if you're 
not already familiar with using cvsup(1) this may not give you enough 
information.

(Isn't there a FAQ or Handbook section that covers this?)

Bruce.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:12: 8 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:12:02 +0300 (IDT)
From: smcmaugh 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ftp.il.freebsd.org mirror access probs
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hello, FreeBSD team!

i've tried to d/l the fresh iso image 4.3-install.iso
from the above site, which is supposed to be a 
"mirror" i.e. as public as ftp.freebsd.org

but, the server rejected me with both 
"anonymous" and "ftp" usernames.

i've noticed the IP - 194.90.2.47 - 
this is in netvision.net.il

as i can notice, the customers can indeed
login to that site [as anonymously as it can be :)- they have 
the IP given by netvision, and connected to netvision dial up servers]

can u please contact the maintainers of the mirror 
to allow access to the mirror not only for their customers ?

thank you !
Max



-=O0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O0=-
"Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
 The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
 Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
 The frumious Bandersnatch!"

                       [L.Carrol "Jabberwacky"]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:17:16 2001
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Does it work OK for FreeBSD 4.2 ?

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Does it work =
OK for FreeBSD=20
4.2 ?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:24:10 2001
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Subject: Re: sio overflows
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 22:23:57 +0200 (CEST)
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[ redirected to -questions, the issue being far more general ]  

> There is a known problem with serial
> I/O and version 4 of XFree86 -- though this problem doesn't seem to
> exist with the XFree86 version (3.3.6) that is included by default in
> FreeBSD.  If you are using XFree86-4 and aren't willing to go back to
> version 3.3.6, there may be a workaround for the serial I/O problem;
> go to http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi and look up PR #26261
> for more details.



I have also been experiencing the problem since I switched to XFree86-4   -- 
several days ago.  This is a 4.3-RELEASE machine.

Relevant hardware: sio type16550A; Matrox G400 32MB 300MHz;
Relevant software: XFree86-4.0.3_3 (DRI enabled); KDE2 (built on 16 Apr 2001);
How to repeat: while wget'ing files, launch KDE2 and Konqueror; next, drag its window 
to and fro; finally, switch to the console. A number of "silo overflow" messages will have 
been displayed.

The workaround you mention in PR 26261 doesn't function for me. I specified both 
options -- just to be more conservative -- but the problem is still there.  As the 
following couple of logs show, the two options ARE understood; nevertheless, I can 
still see "silo overflow" messages, as before (ie under the same or similar conditions), 
with no significant change in their "rate" (if I may say so).


With options (ie features disabled):
 
221 10:15pm /var/log >====> grep -i -A 12 "Acceleration architecture" XFree86.1.log
(II) MGA(0): Using XFree86 Acceleration Architecture (XAA)
        Screen to screen bit blits
        8x8 mono pattern filled rectangles
        8x8 mono pattern filled trapezoids
        Screen to Screen color expansion
        Solid Lines
        Dashed Lines
        Scanline Image Writes
        Offscreen Pixmaps
        Driver provided FillMono8x8PatternRects replacement
        Setting up tile and stipple cache:
                20 128x128 slots
                4 256x256 slots  



Without options (ie features enabled):

222 10:16pm /var/log >====> grep -i -A 15 "Acceleration architecture" XFree86.2.log
(II) MGA(0): Using XFree86 Acceleration Architecture (XAA)
        Screen to screen bit blits
        Solid filled rectangles
        Solid filled trapezoids
        8x8 mono pattern filled rectangles
        8x8 mono pattern filled trapezoids
        Indirect CPU to Screen color expansion
        Screen to Screen color expansion
        Solid Lines
        Dashed Lines
        Scanline Image Writes
        Offscreen Pixmaps
        Driver provided FillMono8x8PatternRects replacement
        Setting up tile and stipple cache:
                20 128x128 slots
                4 256x256 slots


The problem appears to be X-related; in particular, it seems to be dependent on 
hardware acceleration, but the relation is not quite obvious (to me).

Q0) Should I bloat^H^H^H^Hinclude the above information in PR 26261? :-)
Q1) Has anyone with the same hardware found a workaround?

TIA,
Salvo

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:26:28 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
To: michal.kutnohorsky@asp1000.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sound card SB16 on 4.3R
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 02:53:32PM +0200, michal.kutnohorsky@asp1000.com wrote:

> can anyone help me?

Only if you include your kernel config file..

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:27:48 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:27:35 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: "Joseph E. Royce" ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What happened to 4.2-Stable via cvsup?
Message-ID: <20010430132735.B30680@xor.obsecurity.org>
References: <006d01c0c7d1$b63e91a0$2903010a@atg.altayer.com> <20010418013943.A27793@xor.obsecurity.org>  <20010430091330.A24627@freyr.cba.ualr.edu> 
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 04:42:35PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:

> I also see that the faq says
>=20
> 'Starting with 4.3-RELEASE, each release also now has its own branch
> which can be tracked by people requiring an extremely conservative
> rate of development (typically only security advisories).'
>=20
> That's nice. What is it? What should I set my tag to? This is
> _exactly_ what I want.

RELENG_4_3

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:31:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:30:58 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Robert Myers 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.2R to 4.3R upgrade
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 01:02:30PM -0400, Robert Myers wrote:
> I have a few concerns/questions about upgrading from 4.2R to 4.3R
>=20
> 1. Is it necessary to upgrade due to the glob/ftpd issue, or will=20
> there be bianry fixes made availabel for 4.2R and so forth.

The advisory was released some time back; read it :-)

> 2. When upgrading what is the best way to avoid major weirdness,
> i.e. breaking stuff left and right.....
>=20
> 3.  When doing a make world, what configuration files do I need to make
> note of?=20

Read the handbook for the 'make world' upgrade procedure, the Right
Way To Do It has some other steps in there.

> 4.  Does make world touch anything in /usr/local/*, i.e. any packages that
> aren't  will still be the same as when I installed them from 4.2R

It doesn't touch anything there; most ports should be fine, except for
things like lsof which have their fingers in the kernel and generally
need to be recompiled each time you update.

Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:32:23 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Peter Kok 
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" 
Subject: Re: install from port
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:47:08PM -0400, Peter Kok wrote:
> Hi all
>=20
> I got the following error when installing imap-uw
>=20
> peter# make install clean
> "Makefile", line 45: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 49: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 52: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 53: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 54: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 56: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 57: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 59: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 61: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 64: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 88: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 89: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 90: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 91: Need an operator
> "Makefile", line 92: Need an operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>=20
> How do I fix it? tks

What directory did you type the above command in?  How are you
checking out your ports tree?

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:38:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: 
From: "Christian S." 
To: "Kris Kennaway" ,
	"Peter Kok" 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: install from port
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:39:00 -0400
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p'raps it should be:

"make install && make clean"?

Is it using "clean" as an extra argument, maybe?

Christian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Kris Kennaway
> Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 4:32 PM
> To: Peter Kok
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: install from port
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 03:47:08PM -0400, Peter Kok wrote:
> > Hi all
> > 
> > I got the following error when installing imap-uw
> > 
> > peter# make install clean
> > "Makefile", line 45: Missing dependency operator
> > "Makefile", line 49: Missing dependency operator
> > "Makefile", line 52: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 53: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 54: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 56: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 57: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 59: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 61: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 64: Missing dependency operator
> > "Makefile", line 88: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 89: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 90: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 91: Need an operator
> > "Makefile", line 92: Need an operator
> > make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> > 
> > How do I fix it? tks
> 
> What directory did you type the above command in?  How are you
> checking out your ports tree?
> 
> Kris
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:51:16 2001
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Message-ID: 
From: "SILVER, MICHAEL A" 
To: "'Zhihui Zhang'" ,
	"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" 
Subject: RE: incoming FTP troubles
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 13:37:14 -0400
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It looks like some pirates uploaded some material to your ftp site for
distribution.  Apparently, they don't have a way to send this large amount
of data to others, so they dump it on any ftp site they can find so their
buddies can pick it up.

Just delete it, and prevent anonymous from writing new files.

I use to have anonymouse write access, but I use to have to monitor it
constantly.  After the last major FTP bug was found, I removed the write
access all together.

I also have a simple script that emails me anytime anyone starts up the FTP
server.  Nice on low traffic sites.

...Michael...

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Zhihui Zhang
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 1:29 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: incoming FTP troubles



I created a anonymous FTP account but forgot to delete it during the
weekend. Today I find the / is full and I check the files under /var/ftp:

total 3
drwxrwxrwt  3 root  operator  512 Apr 30 13:35 .
drwxr-xr-x  7 14    operator  512 Apr 28 14:24 .     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA
dr-xr-xr-x  6 root  operator  512 Apr 24 13:40 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root  operator    0 Apr 30 13:35 abc

mercury# pwd; du
/var/ftp
489	./bin
4	./etc
161	./pub
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/1
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/2
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/1
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/2
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/3
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/4
16222	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/5/0426 -
Matrik_X-part2.XXX.VCD-Cromix/CD1
16223	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/5/0426 -
Matrik_X-part2.XXX.VCD-Cromix
16224	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/5
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/6
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3/7
16231	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/3
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/4
1	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA/5
16236	./incoming/.     TAGGED BY RROKDOKA
16238	./incoming
16893	.

What is exactly happening? How to get rid of this in the future?

Thanks,

-Zhihui


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:52:46 2001
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Hi,
My teacher tomd me to use freeBSD to make a server for my computer at =
home and he also told me that i could download a french BSD Tutorial =
that would help me to make the server working but i can't find it could =
you provide me with the right url please

Thank you
Olivier Ragain

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Hi,


My teacher tomd me to use freeBSD =
to make a=20
server for my computer at home and he also told me that i could download =
a=20
french BSD Tutorial that would help me to make the server working but i =
can't=20
find it could you provide me with the right url please


 


Thank you


Olivier =
Ragain


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:59:20 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Cyrus IMAPd from ports && PAM ...
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Has anyone gotten it to work?  I can do it using sasldb, but I need it to
authenticate using PAM to either pgsql and/or smb ... have pam_smb_auth
installed, pam.conf modified accordingly, but keep getting 'Invalid Login'
when I try ...

I'm using hte pam_smb_auth module as available at:

	http://www.csn.ul.ie/~airlied/pam_smb

Thanks ...


Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 13:59:34 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
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Cc: Kris Kennaway ,
	Peter Kok , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: install from port
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 04:39:00PM -0400, Christian S. wrote:
> p'raps it should be:
>=20
> "make install && make clean"?
>=20
> Is it using "clean" as an extra argument, maybe?

Nope (good guess though)

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14: 3:15 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:03:05 -0500
From: Christopher Farley 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Remote syslog
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I asked this last night, but not very clearly.

I'm trying to get my Cisco router to log to a FreeBSD syslog. 

When I run syslogd with no flags, messages from my router are logged 
as desired. 

However, I cannot get the desired results when running syslogd with
the "-a" option.

Details:
- My subnet has a 255.255.255.240 netmask, with IPs x.x.x.64 - x.x.x.78
- I tried 'syslogd -a x.x.x.64/28'; nothing logged
- I tried 'syslogd -a x.x.x.78/32' (the router address); nothing
  logged
- I tried 'syslogd -a x.x.x.0/24'; nothing logged

Any ideas?

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14: 7:34 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:07:26 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: uwi mAn 
Cc: FreeBSD 
Subject: Re: Ximian Gnome 1.4
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001 at 23:17:25 +0300, uwi mAn wrote:
> Does it work OK for FreeBSD 4.2 ?

No.  Go bug Ximian and get them to support FreeBSD as a platform.  You
can install GNOME, but it won't be Ximian's GNOME.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14:37:33 2001
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From: Gerd Knops 
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:37:20 -0500
To: Ken Bolingbroke 
Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections [partial solution, comments
	requested]
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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Networking experts: Not being a networking expert myself, I would love  
some feedback on the concepts outlined below. Maybe this can be  
improved upon.

Ken Bolingbroke wrote:
> Given a FreeBSD box with _two_ independent connections to the
> internet, and also serving as the gateway to a third, private
> network, how would I configure it to use both Internet links as
> "default" routes? I would prefer one over the other, but need it to
> fall back to the second if the first goes offline.
>
As Ted an others said there is no built in way in FreeBSD to do this.  
However there are a number of tricks that can help you get the most out  
of this. I have a frame relay line as 'main' access to the internet. I  
used to use a DSL line as backup. It left the building on a different  
cable, but closer to the CO both ended up in the same cable. And as  
murphy had it, earlier this year a snow plow took a box out where both  
circuits were going through... So I now use 'cable' as backup. Cable is  
above ground here, telephone below ground, so that should give me  
better redundancy.

Anyhow, back to the 'tricks' I mentioned. I assume you box connecting  
to both ISPs has it's external interface set to an IP inside the 'main'  
network (ISP A, network a.a.a.xx/yy), let us assume the address is  
a.a.a.s, and the gateway is a.a.a.gw. The external interface is also  
aliased aliased to an IP on the backup ISP's network (b.b.b.xx/yy),  
let's assume the address is b.b.b.s, and the gateway of ISP B is  
b.b.b.gw. The FreeBSD machine is set up with a.a.a.gw as the default  
gateway.

In the above setup all responding packets go via the default gateway,  
no matter if the original request came through the a.a.a or the b.b.b  
network. ipfw (which comes with FreeBSD) gives us a tool to change  
this. To do so, use a rule set like this:

	add 1000 allow all from a.a.a.s to any
	add 1010 allow all from any to b.b.b.xx/yy
	add 1020 allow all from any to a.a.a.xx/yy
	add 1030 fwd b.b.b.gw all from b.b.b.s to any

The trick here is the fourth line. If a packet originates on the  
aliased (b.b.b.s) address of your FreeBSD box, the fwd directive forces  
it to use the b.b.b.gw gateway instead the default (a.a.a.gw) gateway.  
The first three lines are to insure that local packets and packets  
coming from the a.a.a.s address are not modified.

Now with this trick in place you can do a number of things to make  
your services redundant. If a.a.a.s is your mail server, you can add a  
second mx record (with lower priority) for b.b.b.s to your DNS. If your  
primary ISP goes down, incoming mail will automatically use the backup  
address. Even better: if somewhere in the internet something breaks so  
that a machine trying to send you EMail can not 'see' the a.a.a.s  
address, it will automatically switch to the b.b.b.s address.

If a.a.a.s is your primary name server, you can also register b.b.b.s  
as a secondary name server for added redundancy.

As far as WWW is concerned, things are a little more difficult.  
Obviously you can use two different names (www1.my.domain and  
www2.my.domain) and point them to a.a.a.s and b.b.b.s respectively. But  
that would require that people know to try www2.my.domain if  
www1.my.domain is not responding. Another option is to assign two ip  
addresses to the same name (eg point both a.a.a.s and b.b.b.s to  
www.my.domain). If bind is used as name server, it will return both  
addresses, but it will 'round robin' through those addresses (eg it  
alternates between returning 'a.a.a.s b.b.b.s' and 'b.b.b.s a.a.a.s').  
So it will do some crude load balancing instead of preferring the  
a.a.a.s address. It depends on the clients what they do with those  
addresses. Some simple minded ones may just use the first address.  
Smarter ones will try the first address, and if that times out use the  
second address. So with a setup like this you do get some redundancy,  
but it will not prefer your main ISP and so not be the best choice if  
the pipes are of different speeds.

It might be interesting to look into a patch for bind (or maybe  
djbdns) so that one could force the order in which addresses are  
returned.

I also thought about using different instances of bind for the 2  
networks, one bound to a.a.a.s returning addresses in the a.a.a  
network, and one bound to b.b.b.s returning addresses in the b.b.b  
network. However the order in which name servers are looked up is not  
determined, so you still could not direct 'default' traffic to the  
a.a.a network. Also it is generally expected that primary and secondary  
name servers return identical information, breaking this might have  
unexpected side effects.

With all it's complexity, it is surprising that bind doesn't offer  
better tools to handle that kind of setup.

The above discussed 'inbound connections'. 'Outbound connections' will  
still go out through the default gateway (unless you use tricks to  
bind them to the b.b.b.s address). I use a set of scripts to switch the  
default gateways and do that manually when required. However I guess  
that could be automated to some extend by using a program that pings an  
address 'just outside' of ISP A, switches to ISP B when that address  
does not respond, and switches back after it responds again.

Note that when you switch default gateways, you also need to switch  
the ipfw rules outlined above. My scripts go a step further: They down  
the external interface, then set it to the address of the 'active' ISP  
and alias the address of the other ISP. I do this because I use  
ipf/ipnat (instead of ipfw) for the actual firewalling and NAT. In  
their configuration files you can use 0.0.0.0/32 instead of the 'real'  
address of your system, and ipf/ipnat will substitute that with the  
address of the interface. So by switching the address of the interface  
I do not have to restart ipf/ipnat, and can use the same rule sets.  
That keeps ipf's state tables intact, though that might be of little  
use if the connection is down.

Any comments and suggestions are highly welcome.

Gerd

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14:38:25 2001
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To: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" 
Cc: "Ken Bolingbroke" ,
	"Ted Mittelstaedt" , 
Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections
References: 
	<002901c0d0bd$e8466de0$64c8a8c0@asknet.com>
From: Chris Shenton 
Date: 30 Apr 2001 17:38:21 -0400
In-Reply-To: "Kulraj Gurm's message of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:06:02 -0700"
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"Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)"  writes:

> I am a little confused however; maybe just my lack of understanding, but all
> your discussion on redundancy has been focussed on out bound traffic - where
> I can conceptually see it working. But what are the DNS implications?

It's not DNS, per se. Rather: how do packetss coming to your network
know which path to take?

If you have connections to ISP-1 and ISP-2, and ISP-1 dies, how does
traffic on the net know how to reach you via ISP-2, its network, and
its network provider?

If your host has IP 1.2.3.4 and that IP address space belongs to
ISP-1, I don't see how a connection to ISP-2 is going to help when
your connection to ISP-1 dies.



Now perhaps you could have a box with an IP for ISP-1 and one for
ISP-2, and NAT your internal network so neither ISP sees your real LAN
addresses. Then have DNS list both and when ISP-1 dies, change the IPs
in your DNS and quickly push them out... This seems kind of a hack
though.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14:49:48 2001
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From: "R2D2" 
To: 
Subject: UNIX
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:53:28 -0400
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Hi, My name is Rick, I am writing this in regards to UNIX 4.2 FreeBSD. I am
having some difficulties installing this because it's not something like
LINUX, or other Windows OS's. I need some sort of support on this. I was
told by another UNIX vender about my dilemmas, and he said that I would get
60 day's support free of charge. I need to talk to someone about this,
because I have cleaned out my computer's hd which reads in BINARY digits,
0000's. So I am ready to install or partition for UNIX 4.2, and install
WinMe as well.

Regards,

Rick


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14:52:39 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 14:52:35 -0700
From: John Rudd 
Organization: CATS, UC Santa Cruz
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I've checked a couple different places, and haven't found a conclusive
answer ... so I'm sending my query here.

What I have:

Two gallantweb machines ( http://www.gallantry.com ) that are still
running v 1.x of their software (freebsd 2.x with some extras).  I'm
thinking I want to install a normal version of freebsd on one of them,
from my FreeBSD 4.2 CD's.  The boxes don't have floppy drives, cdroms,
nor any connectors for external disk media, other than USB ports (which
aren't supported by their software).

I'm thinking I have two options (both ways I'd be using the ftp method
of install, off of my other freebsd box):

1) run /stand/sysinstall on their machine, except that part-way through
doing the install that way, wouldn't I be over-writing the kernel that
I'm depending upon? (note: I want to do a fresh install, not an upgrade)

2) buy a USB floppy drive, make 4.2 install floppies, and install that
way.

But number 2 depends upon FreeBSD 4.2 being able to see and use USB
floppy disks.


Any advice on how I should move forward?


-- 
John "kzin" Rudd                       http://www.domain.org/users/kzin
Truth decays into beauty, while beauty soon becomes merely charm. Charm
ends up as strangeness, and even that doesn't last. (Physics of Quarks)
   -----===== Kein Mitleid Fu:r MicroSoft (www.kmfms.com) ======-----

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14:57:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:57:41 -0400
From: Chip Marshall 
To: John Rudd 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Installing via USB Floppy drive?
Message-ID: <20010430175741.A22919@setzer.chocobo.cx>
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On April 30, 2001, John Rudd sent me the following:
> Two gallantweb machines ( http://www.gallantry.com ) that are still
> running v 1.x of their software (freebsd 2.x with some extras).  I'm
> thinking I want to install a normal version of freebsd on one of them,
> from my FreeBSD 4.2 CD's.  The boxes don't have floppy drives, cdroms,
> nor any connectors for external disk media, other than USB ports (which
> aren't supported by their software).
[snip]
> 2) buy a USB floppy drive, make 4.2 install floppies, and install that
> way.
> 
> But number 2 depends upon FreeBSD 4.2 being able to see and use USB
> floppy disks.

I think that the real problem is that the system BIOS needs to support
booting from USB floppy devices. I've not seen one yet that supports
it, but they could be out there, and I just havn't run across one yet.

Have you taken a look inside the boxes? They may have connectors
internally for a floppy drive, which you could hook up during the
install and remove later.

-- 
Chip Marshall                 http://www.chocobo.cx/chip/
GCM/CS d+(-) s+:++ a19>? C++ UB++++$ P+++$ L- E--- W++ N+@ o K- w O M+ V--
PS PE Y? PGP++ t+@ 5 X R>+ tv+() b++>+++ DI++++ D(-) G++ e>++ h!>++ r-- y-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 14:59:46 2001
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Subject: Re: UNIX
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:59:25 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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What type of problems are you having?


R2D2
> 
> Hi, My name is Rick, I am writing this in regards to UNIX 4.2 FreeBSD. I am
> having some difficulties installing this because it's not something like
> LINUX, or other Windows OS's. I need some sort of support on this. I was
> told by another UNIX vender about my dilemmas, and he said that I would get
> 60 day's support free of charge. I need to talk to someone about this,
> because I have cleaned out my computer's hd which reads in BINARY digits,
> 0000's. So I am ready to install or partition for UNIX 4.2, and install
> WinMe as well.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Rick
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 15:14:32 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Subject: mpd-netgraph
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 08:14:21 +1000
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Would someone please enlighten me on the correct format of mpd.conf &
mpd.links for a straight PPTP link ?? The manual is fairly explicit on some
issues but unfortunately its very confusing in PPTP


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 15:28:53 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:28:48 -0500
From: David Kelly 
To: R2D2 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UNIX
Message-ID: <20010430172848.A5437@grumpy.dyndns.org>
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 05:53:28PM -0400, R2D2 wrote:
> Hi, My name is Rick, I am writing this in regards to UNIX 4.2 FreeBSD. I am
> having some difficulties installing this because it's not something like
> LINUX, or other Windows OS's. I need some sort of support on this. I was

LINUX is another Windows OS? I learn something new every day!  :-)
Many on this list would agree.

> told by another UNIX vender about my dilemmas, and he said that I would get
> 60 day's support free of charge. I need to talk to someone about this,
> because I have cleaned out my computer's hd which reads in BINARY digits,
> 0000's. So I am ready to install or partition for UNIX 4.2, and install
> WinMe as well.

So what part of "Boot the CD and answer the questions" are you having
problems with today? Before you answer read
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html in order to phrase your question(s).
If you do so, we'll extend the free support beyond 60 days.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 15:35:27 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 00:35:09 +0200
From: Roelof Osinga 
Organization: eBOA - Programming the Web
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To: Alfred Perlstein 
Cc: d_f0rce@gmx.de, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
References: <20892.988622448@www36.gmx.net> <20010430023201.W18676@fw.wintelcom.net>
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Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> 
> >...
> > Is there a special reason, why this option was removed?
> 
> Too many people shooting themselves in the feet.  It also
> stuck those people with systems where certain boot tricks
> were no longer possible.

Yeah, well, isn't that what they're there for? Target practice?

What I'm wondering is what the impact of this decision might
be on the long term for those of us running dangerously
dedicated (cough, cough)?

Having "../sysinstall/disks.c" undocumented is one thing, having
it not there - presumably because this chicked is still at 4.2-S
- something different alltogether.

Had a quick looksee, looks like that's the culprit allright.

Somehow I find the thought of mayhap having to reformat my hard
disks to install the latest and greatest - say 6.0-STABLE - quite 
unsettling .

Roelof

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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tel. +31-58-2123014                          web. http://eBOA.com/
fax. +31-58-2160293                          mail info@eBOA.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 15:54:40 2001
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To: Roelof Osinga 
Cc: Alfred Perlstein , d_f0rce@gmx.de,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 01 May 2001 00:35:09 +0200."
             <3AEDE89D.FC478F79@eboa.com> 
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> Somehow I find the thought of mayhap having to reformat my hard
> disks to install the latest and greatest - say 6.0-STABLE - quite =

> unsettling .

You run more risk of us deciding to desupport your keyboard because the =

particular shade of beige it's cast in is offensive.

-- =

=2E.. every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his
rivals and unfortunately opponents also.  But not because people want
to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force
people to take different points of view.  [Dr. Fritz Todt]
           V I C T O R Y   N O T   V E N G E A N C E



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 16: 4: 3 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Subject: mpd-netgraph configuration
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:03:46 +1000
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I'm trying to configure mpd-netgraph to communicate with a remote 4.2 system
running PoPToP.

PPTP works fine from a local W2K system so the remote end is obviously
configured correctly.

The mpd manual is incomplete / misleading re PPTP, so thats not much help. I
discovered some sample config files & used them as a basis for mine, but
when I run /usr/local/sbin/mpd vpn (as root) I get the following messages.

Advice would be appreciated



[vpn] can't create iface node: Operation not permitted
[vpn] can't create iface node: Operation not permitted
[vpn] created 128 interfaces, that's too many!
[vpn] can't create interface "ng1"
[vpn] netgraph initialization failed
mpd: no bundles defined
mpd: no bundles defined



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 16:16:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: dleimbac@earthlink.net, webmaster@wmptl.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No Subject")
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 16:16:21 -0700
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Modern PC BIOS software supports huge drives, it is simply a matter of 
implementing support in the initial boot software (In Linux's case, LiLo). 
LiLo now supports larger drives, but this isn't really a "work-around" per 
se as it simply now supports extended BIOS translations that allow for 
larger drives.
Once the OS has actually booted, though, none of this matters (with the 
exception of certain versions of Windows).
Linux and FreeBSD both use their own code for accessing hard drives. This is 
mostly because accessing drives through BIOS is slow, bad style, and worst 
of all--real mode (i.e. 16 bit). I believe that the largest partition that 
FreeBSD supports right now is in the petabytes.

Far larger than any RAID array that I have ever heard of.

>I seem to remember that non BX intel motherboards 
 don't recognize
>more than 8GB in  the BIOS.  I think linux had some kind of workaround for
>this 
>
>You may be experiencing a similar problem.
>
>I have a 15 GB drive :)
>
>Dave
>
>On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> > Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:07:56 -0400
> > To: Anton Alin-Adrian 
> > From: Nathan Vidican 
> > Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No
> > Subject")
> >
> > Anton Alin-Adrian wrote:
> > >
> > > First of all, thank you for your kindness.. What i mean is i know
> > freebsd
> > > does not see a hdd bigger then 8GB. Sure you can't on a Mac :).
> >
> > I beg your pardon? I've got several 60Gig ATA100 disks running under
> > FreeBSD. What do you mean it doesn't see an HDD bigger than 8Gig? If
> > using the mylex RAID (ml) then the system cannot boot off of a disk
> > using the 8gig geometry; but it can most certainly 'see' larger disks
> > than 8gb!
> >
> > Nathan Vidican
> > webmaster@wmptl.com
> > Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
> > http://home.wmptl.com/
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 16:20:46 2001
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999
To: kevin 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: routing troubles 
In-Reply-To: Message from kevin  
   of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 17:59:38 MST." <3AECB8FA.7F7E1CF1@cco.net> 
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kevinm@cco.net said:
> I did use natd  and  ipfw.  From the Windows box (192.168.1.101) I can
> ping the inside ip of the FreeBSD box (192.168.1.100) and the outside
> ip of the FreeBSD box (209.102.16.38) but I can't ping the router
> (209.102.16.33) or any other ip address beyond the

> router. 

Well, if you can ping the outside address of the FreeBSD box, I'm
assuming that the Windows box has the correct default gateway set
(as in, the internal address of the FreeBSD box)?

But if you can't get any further, I'm betting on a natd/ipfw problem.

For a start, run natd (from the command prompt) with the "-v" option
which will show you all the packets it processes.  If you don't get
any output, you're not giving the packets to natd for translation.
If you do get output but it's not changing anything, then natd is
misconfigured.

The other thing worth doing is putting a "log" option on every ipfw
rule that denies packets.  That way, if you're doing something you
want to allow and you're getting log messages you know you have ipfw
misconfigured.  Once you have things working properly you can always
remove the "log" option to reduce the disk space required for logging.

Cheers,
Tony
-- 
Tony Landells					
Senior Network Engineer				Ph:  +61 3 9677 9319
Australian Clearing Services Pty Ltd		Fax: +61 3 9677 9355
Level 4, Rialto North Tower
525 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 16:56:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 18:56:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: John Heyer 
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Subject: ipfw and natd in FreeBSD 4.3
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When I have the following line in my ipfw rules, I get an error and the
rule doesn't load in 4.3-RELEASE.  

${fwcmd} add 50 divert natd all from any to any via fxp0

> sh /etc/rc.firewall.custom 
Flushed all rules.
60000 allow ip from any to any
ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD): Invalid argument
60100 allow tcp from any to any established

What should I be using to startup natd?  The man page for natd still says
I should be using ipfw

--
Johh Heyer - john@personal.supranet.net - http://heyer.supranet.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 17: 8:13 2001
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From: "Caleb Walker" 
To: "John Heyer" , 
References: 
Subject: Re: ipfw and natd in FreeBSD 4.3
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:07:58 -0700
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Heyer" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 4:56 PM
Subject: ipfw and natd in FreeBSD 4.3


> 
> When I have the following line in my ipfw rules, I get an error and the
> rule doesn't load in 4.3-RELEASE.

What is the error?
  
> 
> ${fwcmd} add 50 divert natd all from any to any via fxp0
> 
> > sh /etc/rc.firewall.custom 
> Flushed all rules.
> 60000 allow ip from any to any
> ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD): Invalid argument
> 60100 allow tcp from any to any established
> 
> What should I be using to startup natd?  The man page for natd still says
> I should be using ipfw

Send a copy of the output from "ifconfig"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 17:30:32 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:30:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Blake Stewart 
Subject: Weird Getty and Console Errors
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I just started using FreeBSD a couple of days ago, but
I have been an avid Linux user for a few years now. I
am not talking about Red Hat either, I mean I use
Slackware, which is closer to BSD (init, etc...) than
any other Linux Distribution. Except for my one
problem, I think FreeBSD is great!

Anyway, here's the problem. Everything went ok during
the install, and when I booted the kernel everything
was detected fine. Then, came the login prompt and as
soon as that comes up, the screen would just fill with
all these error messages....well the same one
repeating. Then every 30 seconds or so it repeats...
The error message follows this format:
[DATE] [TIME] [HOSTNAME] getty [PID#]: login_tty
/dev/console: Operation not supported by device

Then init would say somethings about too many requests
(something like that??) by getty to the console, and
that it would sleep 30 seconds. It sleeps, then
repeats in an infinite cycle. 

It is very annoying, and any help would be
appreciated. It is a fresh install of FreeBSD 4.3 that
is NOT connected to the net. 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 17:32:25 2001
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.3.1 01/18/2001 with nmh-1.0.4
To: "Rino Mardo" 
Cc: "Kathy Quinlan" , questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: upgrading to larger HDD 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Rino Mardo"  
   of "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:56:32 +0400." <006801c0d18e$f5ebb3c0$26162ad5@pikachu> 
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:32:09 -0500
From: David Kelly 
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"Rino Mardo" writes:

> 4.  do a (cd /; tar cf - / | cd /mnt; tar xvf -)  note: i don't have
> access to a *nix box right now so you might want to check how to
> preserve the files

The problem with the above is that it will try to recurse thru /mnt. 
Also the following would be better syntax, note the paren was moved:

cd /; tar -cf - --exclude /mnt / | ( cd /mnt; tar xvf -)

However tar doesn't do FreeBSD /dev right. One way around that is to 

cd /mnt/dev; sh MAKEDEV all

But better yet one can replace "tar c" with dump and "tar x" with 
restore. Other arguments differ. But dump/restore know how to preserve 
and reproduce everything UFS. You'll have to invoke once per fs.

Having done all of the above at one time or another or several times 
let me suggest they are all good learning experiences. But the best 
thing to do is to break down and do a clean install. You are moving to 
a drive large enough to easily hold a .tar.gz of your entire old 
system. So once the old drive is gone you'll still have its files to 
fall back on for reference.

Probably no problem at all bulk moving user home directories via tar. 
But for the stuff in /etc, /var, and /usr/local/ you have this 
opportunity to keep careful notes as to what is important. On such 
systems I keep a file named such as /root/important listing each 
important file, one per line, full path. Such as /etc/master.passwd and 
/etc/rc.conf. /var/ is important so I simply list one entry for the 
entire directory. As I do for /home/. Notice the slash ending /home/ as 
its usually a symbolic link and without the slash you backup the link, 
but with the slash you backup what the link points to.

With such a list of important files one can do a "delta backup" using

tar -cvf /dev/tape --files-from /root/important

Then in the event of a catastrophic failure you have copies of all the 
important stuff which is not part of the standard install. If you 
install from the latest and greatest then the backup files will not 
perfectly lay back on top of the system but will be much easier to 
manually merge than to reproduce from memory. If you reinstall the 
exact same release as you originally installed from then you could 
simply blast these backup files on top of the installed config files 
and be back where you were before.

On FreeBSD, I'd use the directory listing in /var/pkg/ as a working 
list and install the packages new rather than backup/restore.

I used to use the same technique for installing the same basic stuff on 
multiple SGI Irix systems. They often loaded Irix differently based on 
their hardware. So this let me use the SGI CD's to get the thing 
running and quickly bring it into conformity with our standards. Even 
so I had a written 10 page checklist so my boss could do it in a pinch.


--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 18:44:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from cody.jharris.com (cody.jharris.com [205.238.128.83])
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	(envelope-from nick@rogness.net)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:54:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness 
X-Sender: nick@cody.jharris.com
To: John Heyer 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw and natd in FreeBSD 4.3
In-Reply-To: 
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, John Heyer wrote:

> 
> When I have the following line in my ipfw rules, I get an error and the
> rule doesn't load in 4.3-RELEASE.  
> 
> ${fwcmd} add 50 divert natd all from any to any via fxp0
> 
> > sh /etc/rc.firewall.custom 
> Flushed all rules.
> 60000 allow ip from any to any
> ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD): Invalid argument
> 60100 allow tcp from any to any established
> 
> What should I be using to startup natd?  The man page for natd still says
> I should be using ipfw


	You need to build a kernel with:

		options		IPDIVERT


	See the handbook for infor on how to build a kernel.

Nick Rogness 
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 19:22:19 2001
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From: "Court Idstrom" 
To: 
Subject: Multiple External IPs and NAT
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:27:23 -0400
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Hi -

We're looking to expand our bandwidth here by using multiple DSL lines. They
will both have a single dynamic ip address. I would like to use NAT for
this, but I'm not sure how to set it up. Doing it with the single IP is
easy. I want to keep all of the internal addresses in the same subnet, but
if it's not possible otherwise I can split them (but they'll need to remain
on the same hub).

I am going to need to use 2 external NICs and 1 internal card, and I haven't
seen any information regarding using 2 NICs. Will I need to run two
instances of NATd?

Any help is greatly appreciated, please respond via email

-Court


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 19:26:35 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 22:25:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Hill 
X-Sender: chris@localhost
To: Kris Kennaway 
Cc: Robert Myers ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.2R to 4.3R upgrade
In-Reply-To: <20010430133058.C30680@xor.obsecurity.org>
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 01:02:30PM -0400, Robert Myers wrote:
> > I have a few concerns/questions about upgrading from 4.2R to 4.3R
[snip]
> > 4.  Does make world touch anything in /usr/local/*, i.e. any packages that
> > aren't  will still be the same as when I installed them from 4.2R
> 
> It doesn't touch anything there; most ports should be fine, except for
> things like lsof which have their fingers in the kernel and generally
> need to be recompiled each time you update.

Is there a list somewhere of exactly which ports/packages this applies
to? Which ones "have their fingers in the kernel" and how would I know
that? Do I just wait until something chokes when I try to use it? FWIW,
my perspective is that of a home user who does something else for a
living. 

TIA...

--
Chris Hill               chris@monochrome.org
**                     [ Busy Expunging <-> ]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 19:39:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from chmod.ath.cx (CC2-861.charter-stl.com [24.217.115.99])
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	for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:39:57 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:39:06 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: Charles Burns 
Cc: dleimbac@earthlink.net, webmaster@wmptl.com,
	questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: (Freebsd doesn't see disks larger than 8gb; was: "No Subject")
Message-ID: <20010430213906.A11655@cec.wustl.edu>
References: 
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 04:16:21PM -0700, Charles Burns wrote:
> Modern PC BIOS software supports huge drives, it is simply a matter of 
> implementing support in the initial boot software (In Linux's case, LiLo). 
> LiLo now supports larger drives, but this isn't really a "work-around" per 
> se as it simply now supports extended BIOS translations that allow for 
> larger drives.
> Once the OS has actually booted, though, none of this matters (with the 
> exception of certain versions of Windows).
> Linux and FreeBSD both use their own code for accessing hard drives. This is 
> mostly because accessing drives through BIOS is slow, bad style, and worst 
> of all--real mode (i.e. 16 bit). I believe that the largest partition that 
> FreeBSD supports right now is in the petabytes.
> 
> Far larger than any RAID array that I have ever heard of.

I'm pretty sure that the maximum filesystem size is 2 gigablocks. Hence
for the default 8K block size, you have a 16T filesystem. I can't
imagine the partition size would be any larger than the filesystem size.

The maximum file size is 1 gigablock, if I remember correctly.

Now, the question is, what is the maximum disk size?

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 19:45:55 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:45:46 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:45:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Bolingbroke 
To: Court Idstrom 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multiple External IPs and NAT
In-Reply-To: 
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You may want to see the "Redundant Internet connections" thread on this
same mailing list, as I asked that very same kind of question, and a
couple others have submitted helpful responses (haven't actually got to
implementing them, yet, so we've yet to see how well it works).

Ken

On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Court Idstrom wrote:

> Hi -
> 
> We're looking to expand our bandwidth here by using multiple DSL lines. They
> will both have a single dynamic ip address. I would like to use NAT for
> this, but I'm not sure how to set it up. Doing it with the single IP is
> easy. I want to keep all of the internal addresses in the same subnet, but
> if it's not possible otherwise I can split them (but they'll need to remain
> on the same hub).
> 
> I am going to need to use 2 external NICs and 1 internal card, and I haven't
> seen any information regarding using 2 NICs. Will I need to run two
> instances of NATd?
> 
> Any help is greatly appreciated, please respond via email
> 
> -Court
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20: 2:37 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:02:34 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from rbeyer@azstarnet.com)
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:02:27 -0700 (MST)
From: Ross Beyer 
X-X-Sender:  
To: 
Subject: 3C509-TPO at ep0 failing
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Hello,
	I'm having problems with my 3Com 3C509-TPO ISA ethernet card.
After FreeBSD installation, the system cannot seem to access the
card.  I know that similar problems have come up on
FreeBSD-questions before, but I can't quite seem to find the solution
to my problem.  Any help is greatly appreciated.

I am able to use the 4.2-RELEASE install floppies to bring up the
system, and even install over FTP!  When the system boots from
floppies, it sees the ep0 device, and uses it correctly.  It is
for this reason that I was quite surprised to reboot the machine
after (what I thought was) a successful installation, only to find
the following errors:

ep0: <3Com 3C509-TPO Etherlink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 3 on isa0
ep0: No irq?!
ep0: ep_alloc() failed
ep0: device_probe_and_attach: ep0 attach returned 6

I searched through the mailing lists and found people that had
trouble with multiple cards or even single cards that seemed to
have two devices (ep0 and ep1), but I only get info for ep0.  I
checked using the latest 3Com utility that the mailing lists
suggested for other problems, and verified that the NIC itself
has PnP disabled.  I've tried a number of different combinations
of the NIC PnP disabled or not, setting the BIOS to PnP or not,
and even messing with the IRQ.  Nothing that I can think of seems
to help.

I just find it curious that the INSTALL floppies manage to find
and effectively use the 3Com on ep0, but the installed 4.2-RELEASE
system cannot.  I haven't yet tried installing the sources and messing
around with the GENERIC kernel.

Thanks for taking the time to read my message, and thanks in advance
for any help you can pass along.

                                        Ross



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20: 3:46 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:03:43 -0700 (PDT)
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	(envelope-from robert)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:03:42 -0400
From: Robert Sexton 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Matlab6 for Linux
Message-ID: <20010430230342.A45223@tabby.kudra.com>
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I'm trying to install MatLab6 for Linux.  

I've gotten the install script to run, but I'm still having library
troubles.   Its acting as if it can't find its libraries.

/compat/linux/usr/local/matlab6/bin/glnx86/matlab: error in loading
shared libraries: libut.so: cannot open shared object file: No such
file or directory

What I'm not sure about is whether or not I should be running ldconfig
on a directory full of linux libraries.

If anybody has gotten it to install sucessfully, I'd love to hear from
you.  


-- 
Robert Sexton - robert@kudra.com, Cincinnati OH, USA
Never was anything great achieved without danger - Niccolo Machiavelli

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20: 4: 9 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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 01 May 2001 11:03:27 +0800
Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 13:03:27 +1000
From: BSD Freak 
Subject: Binding sendmail to listen to e
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-id: <1d9fab1d907e.1d907e1d9fab@mbox.com.au>
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Hi everyone,

I have a new server running sendmail which I could not get to accept 
SMTP from Windoze clients I have now found out why. The following 
relevant line from a "netstat -an" shows that it is bound to the 
loopback interface rather than the IP address of the NIC:

tcp    0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*            LISTEN  

How do I get sendmail to listen on the server NIC ie 192.16.0.5 ?

Thank all.....

 ----------------------------------------
Want to hear your email over the phone?
faxes+voicemail+email = http://mbox.com.au


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20: 6:43 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:06:40 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:06:39 -0700
From: Kent Stewart 
Reply-To: kstewart@urx.com
Organization: Dynacom
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To: Bernard Ragain 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD French Book
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> Bernard Ragain wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> My teacher tomd me to use freeBSD to make a server for my computer at home
> and he also told me that i could download a french BSD Tutorial that would
> help me to make the server working but i can't find it could you provide
> me with the right url please

See if what you need is in ftp://ftp.fr.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/. It has
FAQs and the handbook.

If not look in ftp://ftp7.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/. There are a lot more
articles and etc in the ftp7 site.

Kent

> 
> Thank you
> Olivier Ragain

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20:16: 6 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 22:16:01 -0500 (CDT)
From: User Jonkman 
Message-Id: <200105010316.WAA11054@mail.jonkmans.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Raycontrol
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I have a WebLink Aviator wireless card. The recent 4,3 release has added the support for the raylink card, however I'm unable to figure out how to get it running.

I've got pccard enabled and ifconfig_ray0 in rc.conf, but I get the following:

Apr 30 21:45:41 hal pccardd[86]: Card "WebGear"("PC Card WLAN Adapter") [Version
 4.88 Jan 1999] [(null)] matched "WebGear" ("PC Card WLAN Adapter") [(null)] [(n
ull)]
Apr 30 21:45:41 hal /kernel: Apr 30 21:45:41 hal pccardd[86]: Card "WebGear"("PC
 Card WLAN Adapter") [Version 4.88 Jan 1999] [(null)] matched "WebGear" ("PC Car
d WLAN Adapter") [(null)] [(null)]             

Can anyone point me toward what I'm missing?

Thanks

Matt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20:18:28 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:28:12 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness 
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To: Court Idstrom 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multiple External IPs and NAT
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Court Idstrom wrote:

> Hi -
> 

> We're looking to expand our bandwidth here by using multiple DSL
> lines. They will both have a single dynamic ip address. I would like
> to use NAT for this, but I'm not sure how to set it up. Doing it with
> the single IP is easy. I want to keep all of the internal addresses in
> the same subnet, but if it's not possible otherwise I can split them
> (but they'll need to remain on the same hub).

	It's possible to keep the same address space internally.  However,
	you will not be able to load-balance across these 2 DSL
	connections unless you are route peering with these DSL
	providers...which I seriously doubt.  


	Is the second DSL connection from the same provider?  Is it
	business class DSL (or whatever they call it).  You could talk to
	them about this.

	Let me restate that...you can not equal cost load balance.  I
	guess you could pseudo load balance by selecting half of all
	destination IP's are through 1 DSL provider and the other half
	are through the other DSL connection...not very optimal.

	There was also talk about using the ipfw probability in use with
	load-balancing but I never got around to looking it over.

	You *CAN*, however, use the second DSL line for redundancy.

> 
> I am going to need to use 2 external NICs and 1 internal card, and I
> haven't seen any information regarding using 2 NICs.

>Will I need to run two instances of NATd?

	Yes, you will...one for each interface.

	First, run the normal nat:

	root# natd -n $int1
	root# ipfw add divert natd ip from any to any via $int1

	The second natd:

	root# grep nat /etc/services
	natd            8668/divert # Network Address Translation
	natd2           8669/divert # Network Address Translation

	root# natd -p 8669 -n $int2
	root# ipfw add divert natd2 ip from any to any via $int2

	This should get you on your feet. How you handle redundancy is up
	to you...which we can continue once you have the above setup and
	working.


Nick Rogness 
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20:23:42 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:23:33 -0700
From: Eugene Lee 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Binding sendmail to listen to e
Message-ID: <20010430202333.D13581@anime.net>
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 01:03:27PM +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
: 
: I have a new server running sendmail which I could not get to accept 
: SMTP from Windoze clients I have now found out why. The following 
: relevant line from a "netstat -an" shows that it is bound to the 
: loopback interface rather than the IP address of the NIC:
: 
: tcp    0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*            LISTEN  
: 
: How do I get sendmail to listen on the server NIC ie 192.16.0.5 ?

O DaemonPortOptions=Addr=192.16.0.5


-- 
Eugene Lee
eugene@anime.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20:41:30 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:41:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: KP 
Subject: Kernel/Config Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more.
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I am extremely new to any *NIX OS (brought up on MS).
I need to know how to config the kernal to see
(identify) the DLink DFE-530TX+ NIC and load the
proper device driver (rl ???).  Also, the
instructions(in the book - came with CDs) for make
depend, make and make install seem to conflict what I
have seen on FreeBSD site. Any insight would be
helpful.

My attempts have been to re-install the OS several
times, modify the rc.conf file, and compile a
cutomized kernel.  All have failed and caused other
problems.

Below is the dmesg output, messages log, and kernel
configuration file.  Again, thanks for any help.


My system is:

OS = FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0

HD = 3052MB  [11024/9/63] 

CPU = Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU)

Memory = 64MB

Videocard = Diamond’s Stealth III S540

NIC = DLink DFE-530TX+ (I have read people saying rl
is the driver for this.)

CDROM = Mitsumi CRMC-FX820S

Mouse = PS/2 (logitec wheel mouse)

Soundcard = Opti soundcard.

No SCSI or USB device


-------------
DMESG
-------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989,
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All
rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001
    root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P54C (199.43-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x52c  Stepping = 12
  Features=0x1bf
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
No such device: fe0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ed0
No such device: ed0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di cs0
config> q
avail memory = 62513152 (61048K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02d9000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at
0xc02d909c.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F
bug
md0: Malloc disk
npx0:  on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0:  on motherboard
pci0:  on pcib0
isab0:  at device 7.0
on pci0
isa0:  on isab0
atapci0:  port
0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
pci0:  (vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at
17.0 irq 10
pci0:  at 18.0 irq 11
fdc0:  at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7
irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0:  at port
0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0:  flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0:  irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0
vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem
0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0:  at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 8250
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0:  at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on
isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0:  on ppbus0
lpt0:  on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0:  on ppbus0
ad0: 3052MB  [11024/9/63] at
ata0-master WDMA2
acd0: CDROM  at ata0-slave using PIO3
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
cd9660: RockRidge Extension
fd0c: hard error reading fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status)
fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 7 of 7-9 (No status)
fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 16 of 16-18 (No status)
fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 19 (No status)
fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status)
fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status)
fd0c: hard error writing fsbn 2127 (No status)

-------------
messages log
-------------
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The
FreeBSD Project.
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980,
1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: The Regents of the
University of California. All rights reserved.
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun
Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel:
root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" 
frequency 1193182 Hz
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: CPU: Pentium/P54C
(199.43-MHz 586-class CPU)
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id
= 0x52c  Stepping = 12
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel:
Features=0x1bf
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: real memory  = 67108864
(65536K bytes)
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> di sn0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> di lnc0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> di ie0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> di fe0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: No such device: fe0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. 
Type `?' for help.
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> di ed0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: No such device: ed0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. 
Type `?' for help.
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> di cs0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: config> q
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: avail memory = 62513152
(61048K bytes)
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel
"kernel" at 0xc02d9000.
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Preloaded userconfig_script
"/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c.
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Intel Pentium detected,
installing workaround for F00F bug
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: npx0:  on
motherboard
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: pcib0: 
on motherboard
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: pci0:  on pcib0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: isab0:  at device 7.0 on pci0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: isa0:  on isab0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: atapci0:  port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on
atapci0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: pci0: 
(vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: pci0:  at 18.0 irq 11
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: fdc0: 
at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes
threshold
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on
fdc0 drive 0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: atkbdc0:  at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: atkbd0:  flags
0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: kbd0 at atkbd0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: psm0:  irq 12 on
atkbdc0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: psm0: model MouseMan+,
device ID 0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: vga0:  at
port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: sc0:  at
flags 0x100 on isa0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual
consoles, flags=0x300>
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: sio0: configured irq 4 not
in bitmap of probed irqs 0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq
4 flags 0x10 on isa0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: sio0: type 8250
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: sio1: configured irq 3 not
in bitmap of probed irqs 0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: ppc0:  at
port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: ppc0: Generic chipset
(NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: plip0:  on ppbus0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: lpt0:  on ppbus0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: ppi0:  on
ppbus0
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: ad0: 3052MB  [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: acd0: CDROM  at
ata0-slave using PIO3
Apr 29 16:23:38  /kernel: Mounting root from
ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
Apr 29 16:27:55  login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0
Apr 29 19:55:34  reboot: rebooted by root
Apr 29 19:55:35  syslogd: exiting on signal 15
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The
FreeBSD Project.
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980,
1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: The Regents of the
University of California. All rights reserved.
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Sun
Apr 29 14:47:49 PDT 2001
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel:
root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/YHVH
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" 
frequency 1193182 Hz
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: CPU: Pentium/P54C
(199.43-MHz 586-class CPU)
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id
= 0x52c  Stepping = 12
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel:
Features=0x1bf
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: real memory  = 67108864
(65536K bytes)
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> di sn0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> di lnc0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> di ie0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> di fe0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: No such device: fe0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. 
Type `?' for help.
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> di ed0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: No such device: ed0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Invalid command or syntax. 
Type `?' for help.
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> di cs0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: config> q
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: avail memory = 62513152
(61048K bytes)
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel
"kernel" at 0xc02d9000.
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Preloaded userconfig_script
"/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc02d909c.
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Intel Pentium detected,
installing workaround for F00F bug
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: npx0:  on
motherboard
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: pcib0: 
on motherboard
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: pci0:  on pcib0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: isab0:  at device 7.0 on pci0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: isa0:  on isab0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: atapci0:  port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on
atapci0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: pci0: 
(vendor=0x1186, dev=0x1300) at 17.0 irq 10
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: pci0:  at 18.0 irq 11
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: fdc0: 
at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes
threshold
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on
fdc0 drive 0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: atkbdc0:  at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: atkbd0:  flags
0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: kbd0 at atkbd0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: psm0:  irq 12 on
atkbdc0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: psm0: model MouseMan+,
device ID 0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: vga0:  at
port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: sc0:  at
flags 0x100 on isa0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: sc0: VGA <16 virtual
consoles, flags=0x300>
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: sio0: configured irq 4 not
in bitmap of probed irqs 0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq
4 flags 0x10 on isa0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: sio0: type 8250
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: sio1: configured irq 3 not
in bitmap of probed irqs 0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: ppc0:  at
port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: ppc0: Generic chipset
(NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: plip0:  on ppbus0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: lpt0:  on ppbus0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: ppi0:  on
ppbus0
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: ad0: 3052MB  [11024/9/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: acd0: CDROM  at
ata0-slave using PIO3
Apr 29 19:57:32  /kernel: Mounting root from
ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
Apr 29 19:58:29  login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0
Apr 29 20:25:45  /kernel: cd9660: RockRidge Extension
Apr 29 21:28:02  /kernel: fd0c: hard error reading
fsbn 0 of 0-3 (No status)
Apr 29 21:39:30  /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing
fsbn 7 of 7-9 (No status)
Apr 29 21:39:32  /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing
fsbn 16 of 16-18 (No status)
Apr 29 21:39:34  /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing
fsbn 19 (No status)
Apr 29 21:39:37  /kernel: fd0c: hard error writing
fsbn 2127 (No status)
Apr 29 21:39:44  last message repeated 2 times


-------------
kernel configuration file
-------------
#
# YHVH  -- Customized kernel configuration file for
this FreeBSD/i386 system
#
# For more information on this file, please read the
handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#   
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in
/usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise
always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server
(http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed
explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT
configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line,
check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/YHVH,v 1.0  2001/04/29
23:16:07 n_hibma Exp $

machine		i386
cpu		I586_CPU

ident		YHVH
maxusers	32

#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug
symbols

options 	GPL_MATH_EMULATE	#Support for x87 emulation
options 	INET			#InterNETworking
options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep
this!]
options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
#options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
#options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS
required
#options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660
required
options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
THIS!]
#options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Delay (in ms) before
probing SCSI
options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options 	KTRACE			#ktrace(1) support
options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time
extensions
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in
/dev

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device		isa
device		eisa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
#device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device		ata1	at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device		ata
device		atadisk			# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd			# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
#device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering
#options 	ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA	#Enable DMA on ATAPI
devices

# SCSI Controllers
#device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
#device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
#device		isp		# Qlogic family
#device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
#device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options		SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
				# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
				# both sym and ncr are configured

#device		adv0	at isa?
#device		adw
#device		bt0	at isa?
#device		aha0	at isa?
#device		aic0	at isa?

#device		ncv		# NCR 53C500
#device		nsp		# Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device		stg		# TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
#device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
#device		da		# Direct Access (disks)
#device		sa		# Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device		cd		# CD
#device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI
access)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device		asr		# DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI
RAID
#device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device		mly		# Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID

# RAID controllers
#device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
#device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
#device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
#device		twe		# 3ware Escalade

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2
mouse
device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device		vga0	at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an
SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220
compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa?
#options 	XSERVER			# support for X server on a vt
console
#options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with
the rest of the PCVT lines
#options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device		apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 #
Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
device		card
device		pcic0	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
device		pcic1	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000
disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? irq 7
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device		lpt		# Printer
device		plip		# TCP/IP over parallel
device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device
#device		vpo		# Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557,
82558)
#device		tx		# SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device		wx		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card
(``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus
controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in
order to use these NICs!
device		miibus		# MII bus support
#device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device		pcn		# AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs
device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
#device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS
7016
#device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
#device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
#device		ed0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device		ex
#device		ep
#device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the
WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA
attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by
the pccard code.
#device		wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the
declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards
set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches
on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you
must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device		an
# Xircom Ethernet
#device		xe
# The probe order of these is presently determined by
i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units
to allocated.
pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device	ppp	1	# Kernel PPP
pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
pseudo-device	gif	4	# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying
(translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet
Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of
enabling this!
pseudo-device	bpf		#Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
#device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
#device		ugen		# Generic
#device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
#device		ukbd		# Keyboard
#device		ulpt		# Printer
#device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus
and da
#device		ums		# Mouse
#device		uscanner	# Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
#device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
#device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet

Keith Proffitt
keith_proffitt@yahoo.com



__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 20:56:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from gscamnlm03.wr.usgs.gov (gscamnlm03.wr.usgs.gov [130.118.4.113])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id CD72737B423; Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:56:35 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from rsowders@usgs.gov)
To: Francesco Casadei 
Cc: "Ben O." ,
	owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@freebsd.org
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.3  March 21, 2000
Message-ID: 
From: "Robert L Sowders" 
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 20:56:27 -0700
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and Control Panels
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If your still looking at webmin have a look at 
http://www.niemueller.de/webmin/modules/ispcontrol/

Also, with webmin you can selectively give administrator access to webmin 
users for any service on the box.  As to automated scripts to do 
everything--it would be easier for you to pay someone to custom taylor 
these to your specifications.

 




Francesco Casadei 
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
04/27/2001 01:53 AM

 
        To:     "Ben O." 
        cc:     questions@freebsd.org
        Subject:        Re: FreeBSD and Control Panels

On Thu, Apr 26, 2001 at 10:21:15PM -0400, Ben O. wrote:
> I have to make a decision here very shortly.  I am torn between Red Hat
> Linux and FreeBSD.  My problem is that I haven't seen a whole lot of web
> control panel to do web hosting on the net.  Everything I've seen is 
made
> for Linux and not just that for Red Hat Linux.  I would rather use BSD. 
I'm
> not a programmer so I can't just write my own.  Anyone want's to do it 
for
> me?? :)  I need a control panel that my customers can use to manage 
their
> sites.  Also it has to have a resellers system so people can resell my
> service and it has to automate DNS setup and e-mail etc.  Does anyone 
know
> of any programs out there that I can purchase or get to use so that I 
can
> use BSD?  That's the only thing I need to make up my mind.  I will
> appreciate your quick responses.  I'm not subscribe to the list at the
> moment so please CC me so I can see your responses.  I appreciate it.  I
> REALLY WILL LIKE TO USE FreeBSD and not Red Hat.  The control panel that 
I'm
> looking at at the moment is from Ensims.  I will also be using Webmin 
but I
> need something that will provide both admin tools for me and for my 
clients.
> It also has to have a template to create plans.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Ben
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> end of the original message

http://www.cpanel.net/
http://freshmeat.net/vhost/
http://www.plesk.com/

                                 Francesco Casadei
-- 
You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/
or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...)

Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE  00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21: 0:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from cody.jharris.com (cody.jharris.com [205.238.128.83])
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 00:09:53 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness 
X-Sender: nick@cody.jharris.com
To: Ross Beyer 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3C509-TPO at ep0 failing
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Ross Beyer wrote:

> I am able to use the 4.2-RELEASE install floppies to bring up the
> system, and even install over FTP!  When the system boots from
> floppies, it sees the ep0 device, and uses it correctly.  It is for
> this reason that I was quite surprised to reboot the machine after
> (what I thought was) a successful installation, only to find the
> following errors:

> 
> ep0: <3Com 3C509-TPO Etherlink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 3 on isa0
> ep0: No irq?!
> ep0: ep_alloc() failed
> ep0: device_probe_and_attach: ep0 attach returned 6
> 
> I searched through the mailing lists and found people that had trouble
> with multiple cards or even single cards that seemed to have two
> devices (ep0 and ep1), but I only get info for ep0.  I checked using
> the latest 3Com utility that the mailing lists suggested for other
> problems, and verified that the NIC itself has PnP disabled.  I've
> tried a number of different combinations of the NIC PnP disabled or
> not, setting the BIOS to PnP or not, and even messing with the IRQ.  
> Nothing that I can think of seems to help.

	Turn off Com Port 2 in the bios.  Your ethernet card is using the
	same IRQ...which is 3.  If you can't...set ep0 card to use a
	different IRQ...like 10.


Nick Rogness 
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21: 1:38 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 18:03:29 CDT
From: dave 
To: Mike Meyer 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Brother HL-1240 laser printer
Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
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Well I just spent about an hour playing with my cards on my motherboard and
the BIOS.

I have a KT7-RAID board which has two USB interfaces so I get usb0 and usb1
using the same IRQ.

My network card <3com> was sharing the IRQ with the USB stuff.... I changed
that by moving the card and using the PIRQ stuff on BIOS to change  the
settings of the IRQ's for each device.  

To make a long story short it didn't work for me.   I have a hunch that the
printer doesn't work very well on USB when there are two USB ports on the
motherboard.  If I kill USBD I don't get output but it doesn't reboot
either.

Is there such a thing as a cable with a parallel port on the PC side and
USB on the printer side?  If so that may be the only solution for me to
print in FreeBSD. 

I could also wait until I get DSL and get my other windows box to share the
printer and print through SAMBA connections only.   

I really don't want to go back to linux   

Anyway I could always print from Windows I guess...

Dave

On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:44:37 -0500
> To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
> From: Mike Meyer 
> Subject: Re: Brother HL-1240 laser printer
> 
> dave  types:
> > 
> > From my dmesg...
> > 
> > ulpt0: Brother Industries, Ltd. product 0x0006, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 2,
> > iclass 7/1
> > 
> > 
> > It seems to have it.
> > 
> > I noticed you had a similar problem in the mailing list.
> > 
> > What was your solution?
> 
> What I alluded to at the end of my first answer. Tweaking the BIOS
> settings so that the USB device and the ??? - I forget, it was either
> one of the SCSI controllers, or the ethernet board - didn't have the
> same IRQ.
> 
> 	 > Dave
> > On Sun, 29 Apr 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 23:31:43 -0500
> > > To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
> > > From: Mike Meyer 
> > > Subject: Re: Brother HL-1240 laser printer
> > > 
> > > dave  types:
> > > > 
> > > > usbdevs show the hub and the printer are detected.
> > > 
> > > Yes, but that happens even if it's not recognized as a ulpt
> > > device. Check the dmesg.
> > > 
> > > 	 > > 
> > > > > First, make sure that ulpt0 shows up in your dmesg. If it
> doesn't,
> > > you
> > > > > need to add uhci or ohci - you can take out the one that doesn't
> show
> > > > > up - usb and ulpt to your config.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Then do "./MAKEDEV ulpt0" in /dev to make the device.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Then set it up like a normal printer, using /dev/ulpt0 instead of
> > > > > /dev/lpt0.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Oh yeah - make sure USB is enabled in your BIOS. While you're
> there,
> > > > > check for IRQ conflicts. Some devices share IRQs, some don't.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	 > > > > --
> > > > > Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> > > > > Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> > > > > information.
> > > > > 
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > 
> > > --
> > > Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> > > Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> > > information.
> > 
> --
> Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:26: 2 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Ken Bolingbroke" 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:25:42 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ken Bolingbroke [mailto:hacker@bolingbroke.com]
>Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 1:39 AM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
>
>
>
>On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>
>> >Given a FreeBSD box with _two_ independent connections to the internet,
>> >and also serving as the gateway to a third, private network, how would I
>> >configure it to use both Internet links as "default" routes?
>>
>> You don't.  The concept of a "default route" always mandates that on a
>> single host that a SINGLE connection exists to "The Internet"
>
>Hmm, well, RFC 1123, W. Richard Stevens, Solaris, & Irix would seem to beg
>to differ with you there.
>
>Take Solaris, for example:
>
> # netstat -rn
>
> Routing Table: IPv4
>   Destination           Gateway           Flags  Ref   Use   Interface
> -------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ------ ---------
> 10.211.0.0           10.211.0.8            U        1   8404  hme0
> 224.0.0.0            10.211.0.8            U        1      0  hme0
> default              10.211.0.1            UG       1  10163
> default              10.211.0.2            UG       1      0
> 127.0.0.1            127.0.0.1             UH      474994476  lo0
>

[wearily]

Yes, this proves exactly what I just said - in the above example only a
SINGLE
route exists to "The Internet" (AKA The Outside, whatever you want to say)

Note that the "Use" parameter shows that the route to 10.211.0.2 has not had
traffic sent out on it.  In short, the system has only a single default
route.

Sure, you can add as many routes to 0.0.0.0 as you want - but only one is
used at
a time, only one is thus the "default"

>RFC 1123 mentions having a _list_ of default gateways several times, for
>example:
>
>  o    ipOutNoRoutes
>
>              This object counts datagrams discarded because no route
>              can be found.  This may happen in a host if all the
>              default gateways in the host's configuration are down.
>
>Especially note the part where it says, "...all the default gateways in
>the host's configuration..."
>
>Now granted, it would seem that FreeBSD doesn't conform to RFC and
>accepted practice in other OSen in this respect, but it _is_ possible to
>have multiple default routes.
>

no, no, NO!!!

You can have multiple routes to "default" gateways but only ONE route is
used as
the "default" in the system AT A TIME.  When it's active, all other
"default" entries
are inactive, thus they are NOT "the default".

Note that I'm speaking of all this conceptually - not practically.  You
cannot implement
a practical solution until you understand the concepts.

>Heck, even Windows9x allows you to enter multiple default gateways.  Now
>_that_ is embarrassing. :-(
>

Yes, but only ONE is in use at any given time.

>
>>  I would
>> >prefer one over the other, but need it to fall back to the second if the
>> >first goes offline.
>> >
>>
>> In this case the "preferred" route _is_ the "default route" and the
>> "non-preferred" route is _not_ the "default route".  In the event that
>> the default route goes offline, then what you apparently want to have
>> happen is that this route _stops_ being the default route, and the
>> non-preferred route _starts_ being the default route.
>>
>> You may think all this is semantics,
>
>No, I don't particularly care about semantics.  Whether I have two default
>routes or one default route that automagically switches to the backup if
>the first dies, either way works.
>

This is the key idea to this entire discussion and your brushing it aside?

>The main idea here is to have a persistent Internet connect.  I'm not
>trying to do load sharing or anything else fancy.  Just having a backup
>connection that promptly takes over if the primary dies.
>
>
>> But, if you have the money to spend on multiple ISP connections that
>> duplicate each other and you don't care that 99% of the time one of
>> the pipes is going to be wasted, why then you can implement this kind
>> of "default route switching" if you want, there's a number of ways to
>> do it.
>
>That's basically it, yes.  Care to share these ways you're referring to?
>

As I already stated I can't tell you anything useful unless you post the
connection details.  How are the connections being made?  ISDN, Frame,
Cable,
DSL, T1, woodland fairies carrying the packets?  What?

>
>> for a DSL line.  You can read it at http://www.computerbits.com in the
>> Network Community section.  However, you WILL NOT be able to do this
>> with multiple ISP's, don't even waste time trying.
>
>That's out then, my connections are over different media to different ISPs
>(the idea is to avoid the single point of failure after all).
>
>
>> You need to give some more background, like what kind of links and so
>> on, that you have before anyone could assist here.  But, I can tell
>> you that I have a feeling that I know what your trying to accomplish
>> and I also have a feeling that you don't understand all of the
>> ramifications of why it won't work for most applications.  I also
>> think that for the few apps that it would work for, that your going to
>> have to have an awful icky hack on that FreeBSD system.
>
>Granted, I'm not as much of a routing expert as I'd like to be.  But you
>surprise me--wasn't the idea of redundant routes one of the fundamental
>concepts underlying the whole idea of the Internet?

It was and still is.

 And those redundant
>routes used to be implemented in individuals hosts before we split those
>functions off into dedicated routers.

yes, yes,

  So essentially, I'm trying to
>duplicate what people were doing 20, 25 years ago.  Or at least, I think I
>am. :-)
>

20, 25 years ago the Internet was a lot smaller and as a practical matter IP
space
was assigned DIRECTLY to the end-user.

Today, IP space is assigned directly to the ISP's who then _loan_ the use of
it to
customers.  Without your own, portable IP space you are _severely limited_
in what
you can do.

>
>> My advice here is this:  In Internet Connectivity, people assume that
>>
>> "cheap unreliable high-speed ISP connection"
>> + "cheap unreliable high-speed ISP connection"
>>  = "reliable cheap high-speed connection"
>>
>> However, this is wrong.  There is no such beast as a CHEAP reliable
>> high-speed connection.  The three don't mix.
>
>:-)  Yes, I'd tend to agree with you in general.  One of my own axioms is
>"Cheap, Easy, Reliable:  Pick any two".
>
>However, if ISP A dies on Wednesday, ISP B takes over the slack.  If ISP B
>dies on Friday, ISP A is handling things anyway.  True, there's the chance
>that both ISPs will die on the same day, but the likelihood of that is
>definitely much lower than the liklihood of being without access
>altogether if you have only ISP A.  It doesn't guarantee 100% uptime, but
>it does get a lot closer at much less expense than it would cost for a
>99.95% SLA.
>
>And besides, it's a fun learning experience.  And therein lies the main
>attraction.  Just banging on this has already refreshed/enhanced my
>knowledge of routing tremendously. :-)
>

Then post the actual connection details so we can start talking practical
and stop talking theory.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:32:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Chris Shenton" ,
	"Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" 
Cc: "Ken Bolingbroke" ,
	
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:32:03 -0700
Message-ID: <000301c0d1f7$abef7c20$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Chris Shenton [mailto:chris@Shenton.Org]
>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 2:38 PM
>To: Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)
>Cc: Ken Bolingbroke; Ted Mittelstaedt; questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections
>
>
>"Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)"  writes:
>
>> I am a little confused however; maybe just my lack of
>understanding, but all
>> your discussion on redundancy has been focussed on out bound
>traffic - where
>> I can conceptually see it working. But what are the DNS implications?
>
>It's not DNS, per se. Rather: how do packetss coming to your network
>know which path to take?
>

Aaahh, someone who has a clue here, give that man a cigar!

>If you have connections to ISP-1 and ISP-2, and ISP-1 dies, how does
>traffic on the net know how to reach you via ISP-2, its network, and
>its network provider?
>
>If your host has IP 1.2.3.4 and that IP address space belongs to
>ISP-1, I don't see how a connection to ISP-2 is going to help when
>your connection to ISP-1 dies.
>
>
>
>Now perhaps you could have a box with an IP for ISP-1 and one for
>ISP-2, and NAT your internal network so neither ISP sees your real LAN
>addresses. Then have DNS list both and when ISP-1 dies, change the IPs
>in your DNS and quickly push them out... This seems kind of a hack
>though.
>

Yes, your catching on to what he has in mind.

It is an extreme hack but the only one that he can implement.  Fortunately
the DNS isn't this bad because at least with e-mail you can list a secondary
MX host,
and with FTP and WWW you can offload those to a virtual host at an ISP.
But,
it's still out of the question for 99% of the people who connect to the
Internet
because the physical circuits are so expensive you cannot possibly justify
having
2 and only one being active.  These sorts of ugly hacks are only possible
when
the physical circuit costs are next to nothing (ie: DSL, Cable) or are
transient or metered (dialup V90 or ISDN)

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:36:22 2001
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Nick Rogness" ,
	"Ken Bolingbroke" 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:36:09 -0700
Message-ID: <000401c0d1f8$3eb33380$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Nick Rogness
>Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 2:04 PM
>To: Ken Bolingbroke
>Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections
>
>
>On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, Ken Bolingbroke wrote:
>
>>
>> Given a FreeBSD box with _two_ independent connections to the internet,
>> and also serving as the gateway to a third, private network, how would I
>> configure it to use both Internet links as "default" routes?  I would
>> prefer one over the other, but need it to fall back to the second if the
>> first goes offline.
>
>
>	//Add backup route
>	# route add -net 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.X -netmask 0.0.0.0 -nostatic
>
>	//Add primary route
>	# route add -net 0.0.0.0 A.A.A.A -netmask 128.0.0.0 -nostatic
>	# route add -net 128.0.0.0 A.A.A.A -netmask 128.0.0.0 -nostatic
>
>
>	A.A.A.A is your primary gateway and X.X.X.X is your backup
>	gateway.
>
>	This does no load balancing but if interface that connects to
>	A.A.A.A goes down, the secondary oute will take affect.
>

Muh ha ha ha ha!!!  (evil cackle)

Yes, this is the ham-handed way to attempt this with only one tiny problem:

Supposing that both interfaces into the FreeBSD router are Ethernet?  (say,
2 DSL connections)  A DSL modem will NOT shut down it's Ethernet interface
if the DSL circuit to it goes down.  What then?

Or, better yet - suppose both interfaces are T1 frame relay interfaces.
Those
interfaces won't go down either if the LMI stays up and the PVC goes away.


Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:39: 5 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:39:01 -0500
To: "Rino Mardo" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: MACHTYPE and OSTYPE - where are they set?
In-Reply-To: <156712@toto.iv>
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Rino Mardo  types:
> I have an upgraded fbsd4.3-stable box (from 4.2-R) and I'm just curious as
> to where MACHTYPE and OSTYPE are being set because for mine they appear as:
> 
> MACHTYPE=i386--freebsd4.2
> OSTYPE=freebsd4.2
> 
> I grepped /etc and /etc/defaults but there are no files there that has this
> variables.

Those seem to be bash-specific, and are set in the bash Makefile in
the port. Try recompiling the port.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:39:31 2001
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" ,
	"Ken Bolingbroke" 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:39:19 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account) [mailto:kulraj@bosa.ca]
>
>I am pondering taking a second T1 with a different telco for
>redundancy, and
>your discussion has so far been interesting.
>
>I am a little confused however; maybe just my lack of
>understanding, but all
>your discussion on redundancy has been focussed on out bound
>traffic

No it HAS NOT.  Reread the message - I say "in and outbound traffic" many
times in
the response.

 - where
>I can conceptually see it working. But what are the DNS implications?
>
>We have numerous clients; and many of them have numerous domains. I
>generally assign an IP per client and virtual host as many sites as they
>want on the single IP. This is all through one telco at the moment. When a
>second telco enters the picture, and I get a different IP range assigned to
>the new T1. When the first network is down - all hosted sites will still be
>inaccessible.
>
>What would be the solution to this scenario.
>

The solution is to have both T1's go to the same ISP via different Telco's
and
run a routing protocol like OSPF with that ISP.

Or better yet put your virtual servers in a co-locate facility that has lots
of
redundancy in it and quit throwing money on Telco circuits.


Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:46:44 2001
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Hello FreeBSD folks,

Yeh, I'm a new guy.  Please have patience with me.  I did as instructed =
when=20
wrestling with a problem and checked the erratta and FAQ's first, but I=20
couldn't find the information I was looking for.  I love FreeBSD, (and I =

refuse to run LINUX); BSD works like a charm on my old Gateway P-100, so =
I am=20
uptight now that I can't get it to work on my new system!  :)

Here is my problem:

When FreeBSD is going to format the disk and install the new filesystem =
on the=20
hard drive, it comes back instantly telling me that it is:

A) "Unable to swap to /dev/ad0s1b:  Invalid Arguement.  This may cause
    the installation to foul up down the line if you don't have much =
memeory".

 After hitting OK, it says,

B) "Unable to make new Root file system on /dev/ad0s1a,
    Command Returned status 1".

 And finally,

C) "Unable to create new file system properly, aborting installation".

I find myself back at square one.  I created a 50MB /, a 160MB Swap (On=20
account of 64MB RAM; [2.5 x 64MB=3D160MB]), a 40MB /var, and a 3682MB =
/usr. =20
Everything was done properly, as far as I can tell.  I've installed this =
OS at=20
least 30 times in different ways on two different systems (older P-I's) =
just=20
for practice.  This has me absolutely stumped!

My new system is comprised of these major components:

1- Micro-Star International MS-6368 Micro-ATX Motherboard, (Supports =
Intel
   Celeron/Pentium III (FC-PGA)processor and VIA Cyrix III with MMX).

1- Cyrix III 650MHz socket 370 processor

1- Western Digital Corporation 4.31GB HD (8912/15/63)

1- 64MB Viking PC-133 SDRAM

I am using the on-board video 'card' (Trident SVGA, but I don't know if =
it's
supported yet) and SoundBlaster Pro sound card.  I did try the =
installation=20
using my old S3 Trio64v+ video card (supported), adjusted the BIOS to=20
initialize that card first, and I just got an outright kernel panic.  As =
far=20
as I know, I have abundant memory, plenty of swap space, a supported =
processor=20
that is a look-a-like of the x86 architecture, etc., I tried both =
setting the=20
jumper on my hard drive to Master, and also to Standard.  Standard is a=20
setting that Western Digital ships it's hard drives with and should be =
used=20
when no slave drive is to be utilized.

For some reason, it sounds like a hardware problem to me, perhaps a =
jumper=20
setting or a BIOS setting or something?  I went throught the BIOS with a =
fine=20
toothed comb looking for any setting that might mess with BSD.  I found =
nothing. =20
I am a little suspicious of the motherboard, as to its Intel MX =
architecture compatibility . =20
(or whatever that was) Perhaps it does not comply.  I remember reading =
it somewhere
in "Configuring the Kernel" (Ch. 18) in the FreeBSD handbook that it is =
a necessity=20
if not running DEC Alpha equipment.

If you could Please give me some insight to this most exasperating =
problem, I=20
would be so grateful!  I am a beginning computer science student and =
only just=20
learning how to use UNIX effectively, so as to 'Become A UNIX Wizard, =
Not A=20
DOS Lizard!' (as my prof is fond of saying), and to lose the Microsoft =
taint.

Thank you so much for your time and help.  Soon I will be able to=20
return the favor to the FreeBSD project!  Count on it!

Erik Hamlin

(eriktheviking@operamail.com)
 or
(he71811@sy18ux70.syi.pcc.edu)

PS- Please let me know if I can furnish you with more pertinent =
information to=20
help solve my problem!








------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0D1BF.C835C660
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable









Hello FreeBSD folks,

Yeh, I'm a =
new=20
guy.  Please have patience with me.  I did as instructed when=20

wrestling with a problem and checked the erratta and FAQ's first, =
but I=20

couldn't find the information I was looking for.  I love =
FreeBSD, (and=20
I 
refuse to run LINUX); BSD works like a charm on my old Gateway =
P-100, so I=20
am 
uptight now that I can't get it to work on my new system! =20
:)

Here is my problem:

When FreeBSD is going to format the =
disk=20
and install the new filesystem on the 
hard drive, it comes back =
instantly=20
telling me that it is:

A) "Unable to swap to /dev/ad0s1b:  =
Invalid=20
Arguement.  This may cause
    the installation =
to foul=20
up down the line if you don't have much memeory".

 After hitting =
OK, it=20
says,

B) "Unable to make new Root file system on=20
/dev/ad0s1a,
    Command Returned status 1".

 =
And=20
finally,

C) "Unable to create new file system properly, aborting=20
installation".

I find myself back at square one.  I created =
a 50MB=20
/, a 160MB Swap (On 
account of 64MB RAM; [2.5 x 64MB=3D160MB]), a =
40MB /var,=20
and a 3682MB /usr.  
Everything was done properly, as far as I =
can=20
tell.  I've installed this OS at 
least 30 times in different =
ways on=20
two different systems (older P-I's) just 
for practice.  This =
has me=20
absolutely stumped!

My new system is comprised of these major=20
components:

1- Micro-Star International MS-6368 Micro-ATX =
Motherboard,=20
(Supports Intel
   Celeron/Pentium III (FC-PGA)processor =
and VIA=20
Cyrix III with MMX).

1- Cyrix III 650MHz socket 370 =
processor

1-=20
Western Digital Corporation 4.31GB HD (8912/15/63)

1- 64MB Viking =
PC-133=20
SDRAM

I am using the on-board video 'card' (Trident SVGA, but I =
don't=20
know if it's
supported yet) and SoundBlaster Pro sound card.  I =
did try=20
the installation 
using my old S3 Trio64v+ video card (supported), =
adjusted=20
the BIOS to 
initialize that card first, and I just got an outright =
kernel=20
panic.  As far 
as I know, I have abundant memory, plenty of =
swap space,=20
a supported processor 
that is a look-a-like of the x86 architecture, =
etc., I=20
tried both setting the 
jumper on my hard drive to Master, and also =
to=20
Standard.  Standard is a 
setting that Western Digital ships =
it's hard=20
drives with and should be used 
when no slave drive is to be=20
utilized.

For some reason, it sounds like a hardware problem to =
me,=20
perhaps a jumper 
setting or a BIOS setting or something?  I =
went=20
throught the BIOS with a fine 
toothed comb looking for any setting =
that=20
might mess with BSD.  I found nothing.  
I am a little =
suspicious=20
of the motherboard, as to its Intel MX architecture compatibility .  


(or whatever that was)=20
Perhaps it does not comply.  I remember reading it=20
somewhere


in "Configuring the Kernel" (Ch. 18) in =
the FreeBSD=20
handbook that it is a necessity 


if not running DEC Alpha =
equipment.

If you=20
could Please give me some insight to this most exasperating problem, I =

would=20
be so grateful!  I am a beginning computer science student and only =
just=20

learning how to use UNIX effectively, so as to 'Become A UNIX =
Wizard, Not A=20

DOS Lizard!' (as my prof is fond of saying), and to lose the =
Microsoft=20
taint.

Thank you so much for your time and help.  Soon I =
will be=20
able to 
return the favor to the FreeBSD project!  Count on=20
it!

Erik Hamlin

(eriktheviking@operamail.com)
=20
or
(he71811@sy18ux70.syi.pcc.edu)

PS- Please let me know if I =
can=20
furnish you with more pertinent information to 
help solve my=20
problem!









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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:53:14 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:53:09 -0500
To: "Kathy Quinlan" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: upgrading to larger HDD
In-Reply-To: <48494374@toto.iv>
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Kathy Quinlan  types:
> Hi all :o)
> 
> I am finally moving my server from 700Mb to 4.6Gb and need some advice :
> 
> I am not interested in keeping the old drive in the system, and just want to
> run the new one :o)
> 
> What is the best way to do this ???
> 
> I thought about a clean install, but as all the config is nearly the way I
> want it, was wondering how do I "copy" the old drive to the new.
> 
> I found a cheat sheet on mostgraveconcern, but this was written for 3.4 and
> as I am running 4.1.1R (will cvsup now I have the space to 4.3R :o)) I am
> not sure the idea will still work ???

Use the FAQ, Kat.



This covers a lot of the issues discussed here. It is targeted at
copying your current installation, not copying configuration
information to a new install.

The best way to deal with copying configuration information is to
prepare for it from day one, and keep a log of everything that you
touch, and why. Given the right tools, a restore of system information
can be as trivial as a issuing a single comnand.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:55:14 2001
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: ,
	"Ken Bolingbroke" 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections [partial solution, commentsrequested]
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 21:54:58 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Gerd Knops
>Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 2:37 PM
>To: Ken Bolingbroke
>Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: Redundant Internet connections [partial solution,
>commentsrequested]
>
>
>Networking experts: Not being a networking expert myself, I would love
>some feedback on the concepts outlined below. Maybe this can be
>improved upon.
>

I don't think so, but I'm glad you spelled it out because I wasn't looking
forward to spending the time to outline a hack as ugly as this.  It's a
pretty
horrible one but I'm sure that with enough work this can be adapted and like
I've
said it's the only option without your own AS number if you must involve
multiple
ISP's.

I hope for your sake that your ISP is one of the ones that starts offering
service
over Cable once they start allowing it, then you can get rid of all this and
run
a real routing protocol.

[big ugly hack deleted]

>
>It might be interesting to look into a patch for bind (or maybe
>djbdns) so that one could force the order in which addresses are
>returned.
>

I'll "address" this since this is one of these "not getting the DNS
concept clearly" problems.

>I also thought about using different instances of bind for the 2
>networks, one bound to a.a.a.s returning addresses in the a.a.a
>network, and one bound to b.b.b.s returning addresses in the b.b.b
>network. However the order in which name servers are looked up is not
>determined, so you still could not direct 'default' traffic to the
>a.a.a network. Also it is generally expected that primary and secondary
>name servers return identical information, breaking this might have
>unexpected side effects.
>
>With all it's complexity, it is surprising that bind doesn't offer
>better tools to handle that kind of setup.
>

It's not surprising at all and there's an extremely simple answer - your
making the wrong assumption that EVERY resolver out there on the Internet
which is querying your DNS is actually contacting your DNS server directly.

In the truth of things, most resolvers contact their own DNS servers which
in
turn fetch the data from you.  At that time successive queries for your IP
numbers are satisfied out of those remote nameserver caches.  As your site
gets used more and more those DNS servers start satisfying requests for your
IP numbers out of each other's caches and querying your server less and
less.

Now, you can guarentee the order that your own nameserver hands out IP
numbers
but once other nameservers cache those names and IP numbers they can do as
they
please with them, thus there's no way to guarentee that a particular order
will be
maintained once the response to the query leaves your server.


Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 21:58: 1 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:57:58 -0500
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs_Arn=E1iz?= 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: printer
In-Reply-To: <118588891@toto.iv>
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Jes=FAs Arn=E1iz  types:
> Hi!
>=20
> I have a parallel port printer pluged on my FreeBSD machine. When I b=
oot I see it
> detect parallel port and lpt0 device.
>=20
> But I can't print, if I use lpd and lpq commands it say the device is=
 busy and all my
> works are in the printer spool waiting for it.
>=20
> If I do a
>=20
> # cat /etc/lpt0
>=20
> it say "device is busy" again.

That looks like a printer cable problem, or possibly a BIOS
setting. Have you verifired that all the hardware works properly?

=09=09=09=09http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more inform=
ation.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Apr 30 22:13:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 00:13:20 -0500
To: "Michael O'Henly" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
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Michael O'Henly  types:
> I have been using apsfilter, but not happily. It tries to do a lot more than 
> I need and I find it difficult to isolate where problems are occuring when I 
> have them. That's as much a comment about my inexperience with Unix printing 
> as anything else -- but I think I might learn more easily using a simpler 
> interface.
> 
> Is magicfilter the alternative you'd recommend? Are there any other filters 
> that I should be looking at?

It depends on what you want. apsfilter and magicfilter share the
property that they try and figure out what a file is, and render it
appropriately. There are other printer filters that don't do that, and
expect you to run a command that renders your document in postscript
(usually) before trying to print it.

apsfilter is built around using ghostscript as a front end to talk to
the printer. This causes extra work in cases where you don't need to
render things as postscript, and some problems if you're trying to
send postscript straight to a postscript printer.

magicfilter is built around translating files to something the printer
can handle, either internally or via external command. It's internal
translations include handling both text and postscript properly for
DOS printers. It also recognizes various printer rendering languages,
and will send those directly to the printer if appropriate.

As you've noticed, apsfilter is a large, complex shell script with
numerous configuration files, and figuring out what it's really doing
can be hard. Magicfilter is a relatlively small C program (which I've
never really looked at) that's the interpreter for magicfilter
scripts. The scripts are declarative, not procedural. Each line
specifies a way to identify a file - with an offset into the file, and
a string to look for that offset - and an internal action to invoke,
along with arguments for it. The internal actions either send the file
to the printer, filter it through an internal or external translator
before sending it to the printer, filter it as above before processing
it again, or reject it. While this can do everything that apsfilter
can do, configuration isn't nearly so complicated, so diagnosing
problems is simpler.

If you want automatic translation, I'd recommend magicfilter. If you
want to do things by hand, then all you really need is two printcap -
one that has a filter for text, and one that filters for postscript.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  1:26:19 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 01:26:12 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Chris Hill 
Cc: Kris Kennaway ,
	Robert Myers , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.2R to 4.3R upgrade
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:25:23PM -0400, Chris Hill wrote:
> On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>=20
> > On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 01:02:30PM -0400, Robert Myers wrote:
> > > I have a few concerns/questions about upgrading from 4.2R to 4.3R
> [snip]
> > > 4.  Does make world touch anything in /usr/local/*, i.e. any packages=
 that
> > > aren't  will still be the same as when I installed them from 4.2R
> >=20
> > It doesn't touch anything there; most ports should be fine, except for
> > things like lsof which have their fingers in the kernel and generally
> > need to be recompiled each time you update.
>=20
> Is there a list somewhere of exactly which ports/packages this applies
> to? Which ones "have their fingers in the kernel" and how would I know
> that? Do I just wait until something chokes when I try to use it? FWIW,
> my perspective is that of a home user who does something else for a
> living.=20

Unfortunately not.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  1:28:14 2001
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From: Thomas Widlundh 
Reply-To: tw@ettnet.se
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 
Subject: Re: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:11:57 +0200
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Hi again,
OK. I'll test the magicfilter, mostly because it takes so long time to
print with apsfilter. I tried a litte picture, the devil-logo of
2900byte - more than 15 minutes, and I couldn't identify the devil on
the picture! I have a HP Laserjet 4L, fBSD 4-1.

Now, I've installed the magicfilter from the CD-ROM ports.
Magicfilter itself is in /usr/local/bin, it seems.
Then there are several printer-filters in /usr/local/magicfilter.

The 'man' says something about the config-file. I don't quite
understand it.
Am I suppossed to start configging with 
$ #! /usr/local/bin/magicfilter, or what?
This doesn't work at all.
And what do they mean by filter? Is it one of the printer filters, or
is a new file constructed?
I really need some help here,
Thomas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  1:28:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 01:28:44 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Kris Kennaway 
Cc: Chris Hill ,
	Robert Myers , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.2R to 4.3R upgrade
Message-ID: <20010501012844.C99418@xor.obsecurity.org>
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 01:26:12AM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 10:25:23PM -0400, Chris Hill wrote:
> > On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> >=20
> > > On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 01:02:30PM -0400, Robert Myers wrote:
> > > > I have a few concerns/questions about upgrading from 4.2R to 4.3R
> > [snip]
> > > > 4.  Does make world touch anything in /usr/local/*, i.e. any packag=
es that
> > > > aren't  will still be the same as when I installed them from 4.2R
> > >=20
> > > It doesn't touch anything there; most ports should be fine, except for
> > > things like lsof which have their fingers in the kernel and generally
> > > need to be recompiled each time you update.
> >=20
> > Is there a list somewhere of exactly which ports/packages this applies
> > to? Which ones "have their fingers in the kernel" and how would I know
> > that? Do I just wait until something chokes when I try to use it? FWIW,
> > my perspective is that of a home user who does something else for a
> > living.=20
>=20
> Unfortunately not.

But it's mostly applications which monitor or access system statistics
like lsof does.  In fact, the only applications in this class are
probably those which link against libkvm; you could use ldd to see if
you have any binaries linked against libkvm.

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  1:56: 7 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Thomas Widlundh 
Reply-To: tw@ettnet.se
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 
Subject: Re: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:43:39 +0200
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Hi again,
I hate to do it, but now, just a couple of minutes later, I have a tiny
answer myself!

I found a FAQ at the freeBSD-site, and found a Q about a very slow
printer.
I had to change the printer port from interrupt mode to polled mode by:
$ lptcontrol -p

and like magic my printer starts printing instantly.
Even the litte devil picture became a very good picture!

Now, is the port changed by this command, or do I have to give the
command every time I start the box, I wonder? 
So I'll stick to apsfilter for now.
Thank You all for Your
help ,
Thomas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  2: 0:25 2001
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	from "Richard E. Hawkins" on Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 01:30:19PM -0400
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* Richard E. Hawkins  [20010430 20:30]: writing on the subject 'mounting usb zip drive?'
Richard> 
Richard> I must be dense.  I've found all kinds of bits and pieces about 
Richard> configuring for a usb zip drive, but none telling  me how or where.
Richard> 
Richard> Apparenty I included usb in my kernel (Why I did this months ago when I 
Richard> only discovered the machine has usb ports today is another question).  
Richard> At the end of boot, dmesg has
Richard> 
Richard> starting standard daemons:
Richard>  inetd
Richard>  cron
Richard>  printer
Richard>  sendmail
Richard>  sshd
Richard>  usbd
Richard> uhci0:  port 0x5000-0x501f irq 10 at devic
Richard> e 1.2 on pci0
Richard> usb0:  on uhci0
Richard> usb0: USB revision 1.0
Richard> uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
Richard> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
Richard> 
Richard> 
Richard> Would it just be 
Richard> 
Richard>  mount_msdos /dev/scd0a /mnt
Richard> 
Richard> ??

Hi Richard,

Sorry but it's not good of a Proffessor to talk of being dense. S/He's a
proffessor!! 

IMHO, the Zip disk will be supported by the umass device in the
kernel. Now all that you need to do is to compile a kernel with the
following options intact:

# SCSI peripherals
device          scbus   # SCSI bus (required)
device          da      # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa      # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd      # CD
device          pass    # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# USB support
device  uhci    # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device  ohci    # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device  usb     # USB Bus (required)
device  ugen    # Generic
device  uhid    # "Human Interface Devices"
device  ukbd    # Keyboard
device  ulpt    # Printer
device umass    # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums      # Mouse

You might not need the rest but I cannot guess how many other USB devices
you'll have and since kernel compile isn't what we wanna do on a daily
basis, I'd rather you just compile with support for those 'other' devices.

At the moment your kernel has not detected the USB Zip drive. I hope you
know how to compile a kernel (you may not be a proffessor of FreeBSD ;-))?

After recompiling and rebooting you'll see the device name the kernel will
give to your USB Zip drive and that is what you'll need to use for your
mount command. There maybe some little variation to it, like I do

mount_msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip

da2 was the major device name I saw in dmesg and ....and some reading I
did gave me the s4......

Maybe I can be of some help once it's detected??

Best regards...
 

-Wash

--
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wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  4:41:54 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 21:46:33 +1000
From: Kal Torak 
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To: Roelof Osinga 
Cc: Alfred Perlstein , d_f0rce@gmx.de,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
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Roelof Osinga wrote:
> 
> Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> >
> > >...
> > > Is there a special reason, why this option was removed?
> >
> > Too many people shooting themselves in the feet.  It also
> > stuck those people with systems where certain boot tricks
> > were no longer possible.
> 
> Yeah, well, isn't that what they're there for? Target practice?
> 
> What I'm wondering is what the impact of this decision might
> be on the long term for those of us running dangerously
> dedicated (cough, cough)?
> 
> Having "../sysinstall/disks.c" undocumented is one thing, having
> it not there - presumably because this chicked is still at 4.2-S
> - something different alltogether.
> 
> Had a quick looksee, looks like that's the culprit allright.
> 
> Somehow I find the thought of mayhap having to reformat my hard
> disks to install the latest and greatest - say 6.0-STABLE - quite
> unsettling .

I dont think that will happen... There is no reason to drop support
of DD disks...
There was good reason however to make it harder for the uninformed to
use, since it could in a lot of situations cause terrible headaches for
new users... I guess the main reason is to stop new users getting scared
off because they couldnt get it to work (apparently the warning wasnt
enough to keep them away)...

The undocumented "F" option in fdisk is fine, and I dont see why it would
be removed in the future... An improved DD disk implementation would be
good though :)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  5:17: 2 2001
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From: "Munish Chopra" 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: gabber port
Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 14:17:01 +0200
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I've been waiting for the gabber port to be upgraded to 0.8.2 for a long 
time now, but it's not happening. I even mailed the maintainer, but no 
answer. I can't even get 0.8.1 to compile right now, and getting the 
sourceball for 0.8.2 and compiling that is proving to be difficult since I'm 
not much of a programmer (understatement). Has anyone else had trouble with 
this or can anyone help me with this?

Thanks for your time.

Cheers,
Munish Chopra
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  5:25: 3 2001
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From: Dikshie 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: the most up to date cvs server on japan
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Dear All,

Which cvs server is the most up to date src-tree on
japan domain ?




-dikshie-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  5:39:17 2001
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From: Jim Freeze 
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I am trying to run tk with Ruby, but when I
execute require 'tk' I get the following error:

/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.7/tk.rb:7:in `require': No such file to load --
tcltklib (LoadError)
        from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.7/tk.rb:7
        from ./hw.rb:3:in `require'
        from ./hw.rb:3

I have the following packages loaded:

 pkg_info | grep tk
gtk-1.2.6           General Toolkit for X11 GUI
gtk-1.2.8_1         Gimp Toolkit for X11 GUI
gtk-1.2.9           Gimp Toolkit for X11 GUI
tk-8.0.5            Graphical toolkit for TCL
tk-8.2.2            Graphical toolkit for TCL
 pkg_info | grep tcl
tcl-8.0.5           Tool Command Language
tcl-8.2.2           Tool Command Language

Does anyone know if I am missing some install or is
tcltklib just a soft link?

Thanks


=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  5:45:58 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 14:45:53 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Jim Freeze 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What package installs tcltklib?
Message-ID: <20010501144553.G75199@cgmd76206.chello.nl>
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 08:39:11AM -0400, Jim Freeze wrote:
> I am trying to run tk with Ruby, but when I
> execute require 'tk' I get the following error:

ruby-tcltklib is the only one I can think of.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  5:58:25 2001
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From: "Thomas" 
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Subject: kernel compiling problem
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 14:57:41 +0200
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Hi,

I'm new to FreeBSD and tried to compile a new kernel as it is described in
the FreeBSD-handbook.
But when i try "make depent" after "config KERNELNAME" (works correctly)
there are several errors like perl5 ... /u not found,...
I have installed FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE with /bin and /usr/src/sys.

I tried to compile a kernel with a copy of unmodified GENERIC but it doesn't
work, same error at "make depend".

What can/should I do?

Thomas


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6: 2: 0 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 23:01:59 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= 
Subject: htpasswd  is it in FBSD - how to install it?
To: fbsd 
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Hi all,
 I can't seem tifinf htpasswd on my 3.2 box
I have found it on the net as htpasswd.c
How to install it?
or run it?
Thanks for humouring me
Keith

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6: 5:29 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 09:05:14 -0400
From: Damien Tougas 
To: Keith Spencer 
Cc: fbsd 
Subject: Re: htpasswd  is it in FBSD - how to install it?
Message-ID: <31620000.988722314@01.dhcp.hck.carroll.com>
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--On Tuesday, May 01, 2001 23:01:59 +1000 Keith Spencer 
 wrote:

> Hi all,
>  I can't seem tifinf htpasswd on my 3.2 box
> I have found it on the net as htpasswd.c
> How to install it?
> or run it?
> Thanks for humouring me
> Keith

This program is actually a component of Apache, not FreeBSD. You can get it 
by installing the Apache port.

---
Damien Tougas
Systems Administrator
Carroll-Net, Inc.
http://www.carroll.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6:18: 0 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= 
Subject: Re: htpasswd  is it in FBSD - how to install it?
To: Damien Tougas ,
	fbsd 
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Hi Damien,
> This program is actually a component of Apache, not
> FreeBSD. You can get it 
> by installing the Apache port.
Thanks but I use Roxen...as I say I have the .c file
what to do now?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6:35:53 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mx3out.umbc.edu (mx3out.umbc.edu [130.85.253.53])
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	(envelope-from gmiddl1@gl.umbc.edu)
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	for ; Tue, 1 May 2001 09:35:44 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:35:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: "G. Jason Middleton" 
To: 
Subject: imake error / imakefile
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while trying to instal serveral ports for X windows, whether it be
netscrape,xfm or anything else i get this error while it is installing:
imake -DUseInstalled -I/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/config
Imakefile.c:9: Imake.tmp]: No such file or directory
imake: Exit code 1.
Stop


Does any one have any work of wisdom for this problem?  I am gonna search
the mailing list archives to seewhat i come up with as well.

Regards

G. Jason Middleton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6:39:43 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Dave VanAuken" 
To: 
Subject: ssh and rsync between freebsd boxes
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:40:52 -0400
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running into a problem that is starting to get annoying.

trying to rsync a single file over ssh so identicle copies are stored
on each server

/usr/local/file.name

according to documentation on varius sites and resources the
proceedure should bethe following:

generate ssh key (for root) with blank password on hostmachine
copy ssh key to target system's /root
make .ssh directory and copy to .ssh/authorized_keys
chmod the .ssh/authorized_keys file to 600
from host machine rsync to the target machine
	rsync -v file.name machine.dom:/usr/local/

problem is am getting asked for root@hostmachine.dom's password
entering the correct root password doesn't work, but then again root
login is disabled so I would expect this.

have tried a number of permutations of the above, resulting in
similar, or equaly useless results.

anyone have a quick drill down of commands to establish the ssh
connection, and rsync the file.  Thinking that creating a "rsync"
user, generating keys for them, and trying that route.

Thanks

Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6:53:13 2001
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From: "Edward Gess" 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: enlightenment
Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 13:53:10 -0000
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		Hello,
	I've downloaded "E" 0.16.5_5 and all libs, etc, etc...
	I have FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE why I can't install this "E"???
	I can install it, but when I am running it, I am getting
	"shared object libxpg4.so3 not found" what can I do now
	and where I can download "E" window manager for FreeBSD 4.0
	RELEASE ?????

	Ed.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  6:59:33 2001
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Reply-To: "jason" 
From: "jason" 
To: 
Subject: Securing /etc against normal FTP users
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:01:43 -0400
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I am currently setting up a private FTP site on a FreeBSD 4.2-Current using
wu-ftpd.  I noted that in BSD ftp access is tied directly to shell access.
What I am trying to do is allow users to login using private logins but not
have access to system areas or telnet access.  Here is what I did
accomplish:

made copy of /sbin/nologin as /sbin/ftponly
added /sbin/ftponly to shells
added /sbin/ftponly to adduser.conf
I used GUEST group for all ftponly users
I mounted /pub and set the group to guest and chmod to 755 which should
allow users to download and read from that directory tree.  I also set
/pub/incoming to 777 to allow uploads.

This allowed me to create users and give them a shell that ftpd would allow
but telnetd would deny

What I noticed is that users with shell set to /sbin/ftponly and group set
to guest was able to enter my /etc and download just about everything there
including my passwd files.  Upon closer inspection of the system I belive
this same user should be able to read just about everything on my system.

I set chmod 750 /etc and this stopped a guest user from logging in but I
noted errors accessing /etc/logon.conf and think this may also have further
impact on other processes that use /etc and not run as root.

Before I go off and reinvent the wheel on this, does anyone have an easy way
you manage a similar situation?  And I also have some telnetd users that I
would rather not have access to copy and download files from my /etc, /var,
/root or other private system areas.

Any input on your own experience would be apreaciated.

Jason Cribbins
"kibserv" Administrator
MGM Communications LLC
Canton, MI


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7: 0:14 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7: 6:35 2001
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To: msmith@freebsd.org, roelof@eboa.com
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
Cc: bright@wintelcom.net, d_f0rce@gmx.de,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
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From: Pete French 
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> You run more risk of us deciding to desupport your keyboard because the
> particular shade of beige it's cast in is offensive.

Ah, so *that* why Acer's stopped working from 4.0 onwards is it ? :-)

-pete.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7: 7:49 2001
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Subject: Kernel Compile -- a trouble
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Hello,
I am running a 4.2-RELEASE #0 and have recently tried to compile
a new kernel. I do not know if I inadvertantly did a cvsup to a
4.3-RELEASE or what happened, but I built a new kernel to support the
hardware I have and SMP and I built it and when I reboot, it comes up
saying something about 4.3-RELEASE and halts after saying:

Programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin2 -> irq0

After this disc activity ceases and nothing else happens. I'm able to boot
this machine back on the old kernel, but I would like to get my new kernel
working. Is this a source problem or some kind of hardware trouble?

Would seeing my CONFIG help? I'm not sure where to go with this one.

Any advice appriciated.

Thank you,

Ashby Gochenour
OSS Engineering
NTELOS


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7: 8: 1 2001
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From: "Matthew Emmerton" 
To: "jason" , 
References: <012b01c0d247$4181a3e0$89941bd8@speakeasy.net>
Subject: Re: Securing /etc against normal FTP users
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:02:19 -0400
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> I am currently setting up a private FTP site on a FreeBSD 4.2-Current
using
> wu-ftpd.  I noted that in BSD ftp access is tied directly to shell access.
> What I am trying to do is allow users to login using private logins but
not
> have access to system areas or telnet access.  Here is what I did
> accomplish:

Rather than all that, just add the user's name to /etc/ftpchroot.  Users
listed there will only be allowed to access files and directories contained
within their home directory.

--
Matt Emmerton




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:11: 0 2001
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From: "Matthew Emmerton" 
To: "BSD Admin" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: Kernel Compile -- a trouble
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:05:18 -0400
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> Hello,
> I am running a 4.2-RELEASE #0 and have recently tried to compile
> a new kernel. I do not know if I inadvertantly did a cvsup to a
> 4.3-RELEASE or what happened, but I built a new kernel to support the
> hardware I have and SMP and I built it and when I reboot, it comes up
> saying something about 4.3-RELEASE and halts after saying:
>
> Programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
> IOAPIC #0 intpin2 -> irq0
>
> After this disc activity ceases and nothing else happens. I'm able to boot
> this machine back on the old kernel, but I would like to get my new kernel
> working. Is this a source problem or some kind of hardware trouble?
>
> Would seeing my CONFIG help? I'm not sure where to go with this one.

Yes, seeing your configuration would definitely help, as well as the dmesg
output for a failed boot.

--
Matt Emmerton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:12:39 2001
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Hi Free BSD Technical Support Team,=20

One of our customer experienced an error message "VMI indicated hardware =
failure" when they install the Free BSD.=20

We replaced the memory and have them to try again but still can't fix =
the problem. Do you have any idea what cause the problem and how to fix =
it?=20

We appreciated for the help!

Ken
techsupport@hilow.com
H & L Computers, Inc.
28 Terminal Drive S.
Plainview, NY 11803
516-576-3388 x112

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Hi Free BSD Technical Support Team, =



 


One of our customer experienced an =
error message=20
"VMI indicated hardware failure" when they install the Free BSD. =



 


We replaced the memory and have them to =
try again=20
but still can't fix the problem. Do you have any idea what cause the =
problem and=20
how to fix it? 


 


We appreciated for the =
help!


 


Ken


techsupport@hilow.com

H & L Computers, Inc.


28 Terminal Drive S.


Plainview, NY 11803


516-576-3388 =
x112


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:14:29 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 10:14:38 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Walter Betancourt 
Subject: Re: Securing /etc against normal FTP users
In-Reply-To: <000d01c0d247$59926050$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca>
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Matthew,

could you expand on this,  ie is it that simple

no other changes,

for instance, all my users are at  /usr/home/username/Web

would this restrict them to /Web ?

thanks

At 10:02 AM 5/1/01 -0400, you wrote:


> > I am currently setting up a private FTP site on a FreeBSD 4.2-Current
>using
> > wu-ftpd.  I noted that in BSD ftp access is tied directly to shell access.
> > What I am trying to do is allow users to login using private logins but
>not
> > have access to system areas or telnet access.  Here is what I did
> > accomplish:
>
>Rather than all that, just add the user's name to /etc/ftpchroot.  Users
>listed there will only be allowed to access files and directories contained
>within their home directory.
>
>--
>Matt Emmerton
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Walt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:19:26 2001
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To: ,
	"Walter Betancourt" 
References: <012b01c0d247$4181a3e0$89941bd8@speakeasy.net> <4.2.2.20010501101242.00b7e700@pop3.palace.net>
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> Matthew,
>
> could you expand on this,  ie is it that simple

Read 'man ftpd' for all the details, but yes, adding the usercodes of all
users to /etc/ftpchroot will chroot them to their homedir.

> no other changes,
>
> for instance, all my users are at  /usr/home/username/Web
>
> would this restrict them to /Web ?

Only if /Web is their home directory.

--
Matt Emmerton




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:31:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 10:31:35 -0400
From: Brandon Fosdick 
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Edward Gess wrote:
> 
>                 Hello,
>         I've downloaded "E" 0.16.5_5 and all libs, etc, etc...
>         I have FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE why I can't install this "E"???
>         I can install it, but when I am running it, I am getting
>         "shared object libxpg4.so3 not found" what can I do now
>         and where I can download "E" window manager for FreeBSD 4.0
>         RELEASE ?????

I installed E on a clean 4.3 system yesterday without any problems.
Packages are only guaranteed to work for the latest release (4.3), so
you might want to try upgrading.

BTW, this thread really belongs in ports@freebsd.org.

-Brandon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:32: 1 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: 
From: "Sommer, Joel Wesley (UMC-Student)" 
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: "No disks found!" in sysinstall
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:31:55 -0500 
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I've just recently brought a FreeBSD install online.  Everything is working
fine, but now I want to add an additional SCSI disk to my file system.  I've
been trying to follow the procedures outlined in section 10.5 of the FreeBSD
Handbook.  Here are my attempts and results:

When I try running sysinstall, I go "Configure" and then "Fdisk".  After
selecting "Fdisk", the following message appears:

	No disks found!  Please verify that your disk controller is being
	properly probed at boot time.  See the Hardware Guide on the
	Documentation menu for clues on diagnosing this type of problem.

I know that the drive in question is detected at boot because the kernel
displays information about the disk whenever the system is coming up.

When I try running "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda1 bs=1k count=1", I receive
the message "dd: /dev/rda1: Operation not permitted".  I thought that maybe
I should replace rda1 with da1 because my drive is /dev/da1.  When trying to
run "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da1 bs=1k count=1" I get the message "dd:
/dev/da1: Operation not permitted".

If you go to section 10.5.2.2 in the Handbook and then follow either of the
two command sequences I get the same results.  I also noticed that in the
Handbook the commands used use both rda1 and da1.  Is that normal?  I don't
understand why you would use two different device names?  As I understood
it, the prefix r- is for removable media.  Am I wrong?

The following is an excerpt from the /var/log/dmesg.today file:

ad0: 515MB  [1048/16/63] at ata0-master PIO3
ad1: 1549MB  [3148/16/63] at ata0-slave WDMA2
ad2: 4112MB  [8912/15/63] at ata1-master WDMA2
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0:  Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 1034MB (2118144 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 131C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1:  Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da1: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da1: 1034MB (2118144 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 131C)


And, yes, I was running sysinstall and the dd commands as root.

Thanks,

Joel Sommer

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  7:40:43 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:40:32 -0300 (ADT)
From: "Marc G. Fournier" 
To: Cyrus Info Mailing List 
Cc: , 
Subject: Cyrus IMAPd using PAM authentication under FreeBSD ...
Message-ID: <20010501112808.L86517-100000@atelier.acadiau.ca>
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Okay, I'm at a loss here, and hope someone has an idea of what I'm missing
...

I installed cyrus-imapd and cyrus-sasl from ports under FreeBSD, that all
appears to work great as long as I don't try and set sasl_pwcheck_method
to PAM ... as soon as I set that, it fails.

I'm trying to use the pam_smb_auth module, v1.9.8 ...

Using it for ftpd, in /etc/pam.conf, it works great:

==========
May  1 11:31:05 new-relay ftpd[45475]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_authenticate
May  1 11:31:05 new-relay ftpd[45475]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_setcred
May  1 11:31:05 new-relay ftpd[45475]: auth_pam: Module is unknown
==========

and

==========
demeter# ftp new-relay
Connected to new-relay.acadiau.ca.
220 new-relay.acadiau.ca FTP server (Version 6.00LS) ready.
Name (new-relay:root): marc
331 Password required for marc.
Password:
230 User marc logged in.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>
==========

but if I try pop3:

==========
demeter# telnet new-relay pop3
Trying 131.162.200.78...
Connected to new-relay.acadiau.ca.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK new-relay.acadiau.ca Cyrus POP3 v2.0.13 server ready
user marc
+OK Name is a valid mailbox
pass XXXXXXXXX
-ERR Invalid login

===========

with the backend reporting, again:

===========
May  1 11:32:33 new-relay pop3d[44673]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_authenticate
May  1 11:32:33 new-relay pop3d[44673]: unable to resolve symbol: pam_sm_setcred
===========

both passwords I type in are the exact same, ftpd works, pop3 fails ... so
I know that the pam module itself is working ... so the only thing I can
think of is that *something* in the cyrus-imapd port is causing the
failure ...

cyrus-imap version is: cyrus-imapd-2.0.13

configure is set as:

./configure \
	--with-cyrus-prefix=/usr/local/cyrus \
	--with-cyrus-group=cyrus \
	--with-sasl=/usr/local \
	--with-dbdir=/usr/local \
	--with-auth=unix \
	--with-com_err \
	--with-ucdsnmp=no \
	--prefix=/usr/local i386--freebsd4.3

A bug, maybe, in 2.0.13?

My pam.conf file looks like the following, in case I'm doing something
obvious in there?

====================
login   auth    sufficient      pam_skey.so
login   auth    requisite       pam_cleartext_pass_ok.so
login   auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass

ftpd    auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so use_first_pass

imap    auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so                 nolocal

sieve   auth    sufficient      pam_unix.so
sieve   auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so use_first_pass

pop     auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so

sshd    auth    sufficient      pam_skey.so
sshd    auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
sshd    session required        pam_permit.so
csshd   auth    required        pam_skey.so

xserver auth    required        pam_permit.so

xdm     auth    required        pam_unix.so
xdm     account required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
xdm     session required        pam_deny.so
xdm     password required       pam_deny.so

imap    auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
pop3    auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass

other   auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
other   account required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
====================

Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University

  "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  8: 8:12 2001
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I'm trying to install mysql-server-3.23.37 from ports on a 3.5S box.

I get the following error:

hostname.o: In function `ip_to_hostname(in_addr *, unsigned int *)':
hostname.o(.text+0x52b): undefined reference to `my_gethostbyname_r'
*** Error code 1

Stop.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
...

My last build was: 3.5-STABLE FreeBSD 3.5-STABLE #0: Sun Feb  4 08:27:11
MST 2001

I appreciate any assistance.

Please cc me as I'm not subscribed to -questions.

TIA,

mike


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  8:18:32 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:18:21 -0600 (MDT)
From: Sean Broestl 
To: Thomas 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
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Hi Thomas,

This is a mistake I made at first too. The FreeBSD Handbook tries to cover
all the current versions of FreeBSD, and the kernel compilation section
can be kind of confusing in that regard. To properly compiler a kernel in
FBSD 4.x, do this:

cd /usr/src
make buildkernel KERNCONF=
make installkernel KERNCONF=

That should be all you need to do.

Good luck on your FreeBSD rite of passage :)

-Sean Broestl
http://www.counterstricken.org

On Tue, 1 May 2001, Thomas wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I'm new to FreeBSD and tried to compile a new kernel as it is described in
> the FreeBSD-handbook.
> But when i try "make depent" after "config KERNELNAME" (works correctly)
> there are several errors like perl5 ... /u not found,...
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE with /bin and /usr/src/sys.
> 
> I tried to compile a kernel with a copy of unmodified GENERIC but it doesn't
> work, same error at "make depend".
> 
> What can/should I do?
> 
> Thomas
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  8:25:28 2001
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From: "Peter Brezny" 
To: 
Subject: Simple problem running scripts from cron
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:24:39 -0400
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I use a file very similar to the one below to compress backup files on a
monthly basis.

When i run the script from the console it works fine, however, when cron
tries to run it, this error appears in the logs.

/usr/bin/tar: can't exec bzip2 : No such file or directory

Why does it work from the console, but not when cron tries to run it?

Am i just missing a path statement to /usr/local/bin/bzip2 ?

And would that syntax be:

PATH=/usr/local/bin/

TIA

Peter Brezny
SysAdmin Services Inc.

This is the script i'm running.
#!/bin/sh
(nice /usr/bin/tar cvflj /home/test.bz2
/home/peter/aaa)>/home/peter/test.bzip.log 2>&1


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  8:30:14 2001
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          Tue, 01 May 2001 16:21:54 +0100
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 16:21:54 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant 
To: "Marc G. Fournier" 
Cc: freebsd-questions 
Subject: Re: Cyrus IMAPd using PAM authentication under FreeBSD ...
In-Reply-To: <20010501112808.L86517-100000@atelier.acadiau.ca>
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On Tue, 1 May 2001, Marc G. Fournier wrote:

>
> Okay, I'm at a loss here, and hope someone has an idea of what I'm missing
> ...
>
> I installed cyrus-imapd and cyrus-sasl from ports under FreeBSD, that all
> appears to work great as long as I don't try and set sasl_pwcheck_method
> to PAM ... as soon as I set that, it fails.

You've got imap and pop configured to require unix auth.

> My pam.conf file looks like the following, in case I'm doing something
> obvious in there?
>
> ====================
> imap    auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so                 nolocal
>
> sieve   auth    sufficient      pam_unix.so
> sieve   auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so use_first_pass
>
> pop     auth    required        pam_smb_auth.so
>
> imap    auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
> pop3    auth    required        pam_unix.so                     try_first_pass
> ====================

Won't pam_unix.so require root priviledges to check for passwords in the
system database?

-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Unfortunately, I have a very good idea how fast my keys are moving.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  8:54:25 2001
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-- 

Paolo

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-- 

Paolo

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  9:14:30 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 16:59:37 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant 
To: Peter Brezny 
Cc: freebsd-questions 
Subject: Re: Simple problem running scripts from cron
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On Tue, 1 May 2001, Peter Brezny wrote:

> I use a file very similar to the one below to compress backup files on a
> monthly basis.
>
> When i run the script from the console it works fine, however, when cron
> tries to run it, this error appears in the logs.
>
> /usr/bin/tar: can't exec bzip2 : No such file or directory
>
> Why does it work from the console, but not when cron tries to run it?
>
> Am i just missing a path statement to /usr/local/bin/bzip2 ?
Sounds very much like it.

> And would that syntax be:
>
> PATH=/usr/local/bin/

Better, perhaps, to include a full path (although in this case it
doesn't look like it'll need it)...

> #!/bin/sh

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
export PATH

> (nice /usr/bin/tar cvflj /home/test.bz2
> /home/peter/aaa)>/home/peter/test.bzip.log 2>&1

That ought to do it.


-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Strive to live every day as though it was last Wednesday.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  9:18:52 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 12:28:21 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ryan 
To: Sean Broestl 
Cc: Thomas , 
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
In-Reply-To: 
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On Tue, 1 May 2001, Sean Broestl wrote:

> Hi Thomas,
>
> This is a mistake I made at first too. The FreeBSD Handbook tries to cover
> all the current versions of FreeBSD, and the kernel compilation section
> can be kind of confusing in that regard. To properly compiler a kernel in
> FBSD 4.x, do this:
>
> cd /usr/src
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=
> make installkernel KERNCONF=
>
> That should be all you need to do.
>
> Good luck on your FreeBSD rite of passage :)
>

I actuall had problems with
make buildkernel KERNCONF=
make installkernel KERNCONF=

and had to substitute KERNEL= for KERNCONF= in both instances to get it to
work right

FWIW...

ryan



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  9:36:45 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:36:30 -0500
From: Steve Price 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: reloading firewall rules remotely
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Ok now I feel more stupid that I usually do.  What is the proper
method to reloading ipfw rules from a remote box?  I thought
running it in the background worked but evidently not. :(

-steve

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1  9:48: 3 2001
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Subject: Re: reloading firewall rules remotely
To: steve@havk.org (Steve Price)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 16:47:46 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <20010501113630.W62347@bsd.havk.org> from "Steve Price" at May 01, 2001 11:36:30 AM
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Try nohup'ing the process. That should work.


Corey


Steve Price
> 
> Ok now I feel more stupid that I usually do.  What is the proper
> method to reloading ipfw rules from a remote box?  I thought
> running it in the background worked but evidently not. :(
> 
> -steve
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:14: 7 2001
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From: Jean-Marc Zucconi 
To: Steve Price 
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Subject: Re: reloading firewall rules remotely
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>>>>> Steve Price writes:

 > Ok now I feel more stupid that I usually do.  What is the proper
 > method to reloading ipfw rules from a remote box?  I thought
 > running it in the background worked but evidently not. :(

nohup(1) should work.

Jean-Marc

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:14:33 2001
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From: Jim Mock 
To: Paolo Pisati 
Cc: FreeBSD_Questions 
Subject: Re: Last_test: I promise! =P (don't read)
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On Tue, 01 May 2001 at 18:02:45 +0200, Paolo Pisati wrote:

*sigh*  DO NOT SEND TEST MESSAGES TO THIS LIST.

   http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/eresources.html

There is a freebsd-test list specifically for test messages.

- jim

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:20:21 2001
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From: "Thomas" 
To: "Sean Broestl" 
Cc: "Ryan" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:19:29 +0200
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Thank you for your help but i wasn't able do compile my kernel.
The only subdirectory in the /usr/src directory is sys.

When I try
"cd /usr/sys"
"make buildkernel KERNCONF=KERNELNAME" or "make buildkernel
KERNEL=KERNELNAME"
there's an error: "Don't know how to make buildkernel."

The description in the handbook doesn't help me much because I'm new to
FreeBSD and do not understand how to "make the world" etc.

What do I have to do when I just have installed the 4.3release with /bin and
/src/sys and want to compile a kernel?

Thanks

Thomas




----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean Broestl" 
To: "Thomas" 
Cc: 
Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 5:18 PM
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem


> Hi Thomas,
>
> This is a mistake I made at first too. The FreeBSD Handbook tries to cover
> all the current versions of FreeBSD, and the kernel compilation section
> can be kind of confusing in that regard. To properly compiler a kernel in
> FBSD 4.x, do this:
>
> cd /usr/src
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=
> make installkernel KERNCONF=
>
> That should be all you need to do.
>
> Good luck on your FreeBSD rite of passage :)
>
> -Sean Broestl
> http://www.counterstricken.org
>
> On Tue, 1 May 2001, Thomas wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm new to FreeBSD and tried to compile a new kernel as it is described
in
> > the FreeBSD-handbook.
> > But when i try "make depent" after "config KERNELNAME" (works correctly)
> > there are several errors like perl5 ... /u not found,...
> > I have installed FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE with /bin and /usr/src/sys.
> >
> > I tried to compile a kernel with a copy of unmodified GENERIC but it
doesn't
> > work, same error at "make depend".
> >
> > What can/should I do?
> >
> > Thomas
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:33:28 2001
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Hi Steve,

    You tried;

        sh /etc/rc.firewall SPECIAL &

    and it didn't work?

Steve Price wrote:

> Ok now I feel more stupid that I usually do.  What is the proper
> method to reloading ipfw rules from a remote box?  I thought
> running it in the background worked but evidently not. :(
>
> -steve
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:35: 8 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Thomas 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 02:57:41PM +0200, Thomas wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I'm new to FreeBSD and tried to compile a new kernel as it is described in
> the FreeBSD-handbook.
> But when i try "make depent" after "config KERNELNAME" (works correctly)
> there are several errors like perl5 ... /u not found,...
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE with /bin and /usr/src/sys.
>=20
> I tried to compile a kernel with a copy of unmodified GENERIC but it does=
n't
> work, same error at "make depend".
>=20
> What can/should I do?

a) Don't paraphrase errors, copy and paste them verbatim

b) You say you only installed /bin, how did you do this?  The FreeBSD
installer doesn't let you get away without installing /usr/bin and a
whole bunch of other stuff, which is required for the minimal
installation.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:37:13 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
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Cc: Sean Broestl ,
	Ryan , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 07:19:29PM +0200, Thomas wrote:
> Thank you for your help but i wasn't able do compile my kernel.
> The only subdirectory in the /usr/src directory is sys.
>=20
> When I try
> "cd /usr/sys"
> "make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DKERNELNAME" or "make buildkernel
> KERNEL=3DKERNELNAME"
> there's an error: "Don't know how to make buildkernel."

You have to have the rest of the sources installed to use make
buildkernel; it's really only needed if you're upgrading your entire
system with make world.

By the way, please try and aim for accuracy in your posts.  So far
you've said your kernel sources are in three different locations:
/usr/src/sys, /usr/sys and /src/sys.  These things are important for
people who are trying to help you.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:37:49 2001
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Subject: Re: Easy way to upgrade ports.
In-Reply-To: <200104301234.FAA14286@albatross.prod.itd.earthlink.net> from dave at "Apr 30, 2001 02:35:18 am"
To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
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Go to www.freebsd.org and see if you can find a link to a few packages that
allow you to use the ports from STABLE.  I believe they are called upgrade
kits.  After doing that you should be able to grab the latest distfiles and
install as usual.  One word of advice, once the upgrade kit has been
installed it is on there for good and cannot be removed by pkg_delete(at
least if was this way on my 3.2 RELEASE system).

Ian
As told by, dave
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> 
> CVSup is a little confusing....
> 
> Can someone give me a general overview of how to upgrade ports to the
> latest of individual packages that won't work anymore...  GIMP or BitchX
> for example would be great starting points...  The files that are supposed
> to be downloaded aren't there at all.
> 
> Dave
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:43:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 13:53:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness 
X-Sender: nick@cody.jharris.com
To: Ted Mittelstaedt 
Cc: Ken Bolingbroke , questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
In-Reply-To: <000401c0d1f8$3eb33380$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:

> >On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, Ken Bolingbroke wrote:
> >
> >>

> >> Given a FreeBSD box with _two_ independent connections to the
> internet, >> and also serving as the gateway to a third, private
> network, how would I >> configure it to use both Internet links as
> "default" routes?  I would >> prefer one over the other, but need it
> to fall back to the second if the >> first goes offline.

> >
> >
> >	//Add backup route
> >	# route add -net 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.X -netmask 0.0.0.0 -nostatic
> >
> >	//Add primary route
> >	# route add -net 0.0.0.0 A.A.A.A -netmask 128.0.0.0 -nostatic
> >	# route add -net 128.0.0.0 A.A.A.A -netmask 128.0.0.0 -nostatic
> >
> >
> >	A.A.A.A is your primary gateway and X.X.X.X is your backup
> >	gateway.
> >
> >	This does no load balancing but if interface that connects to
> >	A.A.A.A goes down, the secondary oute will take affect.
> >
> 
> Muh ha ha ha ha!!!  (evil cackle)
> 

> Yes, this is the ham-handed way to attempt this with only one tiny
> problem:
> 

> Supposing that both interfaces into the FreeBSD router are Ethernet?  
> (say, 2 DSL connections)  A DSL modem will NOT shut down it's Ethernet
> interface if the DSL circuit to it goes down.  What then?

	Your SOL!  This is only works real well when your ethernet
	interface goes down.


Nick Rogness 
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:50:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 12:50:37 -0500
From: Steve Price 
To: Mikel 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: reloading firewall rules remotely
Message-ID: <20010501125037.Z62347@bsd.havk.org>
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 01:41:43PM -0400, Mikel wrote:
> Hi Steve,
> 
>     You tried;
> 
>         sh /etc/rc.firewall SPECIAL &
> 
>     and it didn't work?

Nope.  I have the rules in /etc/ipfw.rules and I did this

        sh /etc/ipfw.rules &

which is essentially the same thing and that didn't work.

-steve

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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
Organization: TENZO Design
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:56:58 -0700
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On Monday 30 April 2001 22:13, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Michael O'Henly  types:

[...]

> apsfilter is built around using ghostscript as a front end to talk to
> the printer. This causes extra work in cases where you don't need to
> render things as postscript, and some problems if you're trying to
> send postscript straight to a postscript printer.

This is exactly what I was trying to do. I have a Postscript printer (HP 
LaserJet 4050) and although I can print to it using apsfilter, I get a lot of 
artifacts when the source comes from one of the Macs connected to the 
network. Clearly I don't need ghostscript at all.

[...]

> If you want automatic translation, I'd recommend magicfilter. If you
> want to do things by hand, then all you really need is two printcap -
> one that has a filter for text, and one that filters for postscript.

Perfect, and a simple solution.

Thanks again.

M.

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:54:43 2001
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From: Thomas Widlundh 
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Subject: Re: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 20:10:28 +0200
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> How did you configure magicfilter? I need to test it.
> 
> About the interrupt driven and polled modes for the printer, 
> 
> # Parallel port
> device          ppc0    at isa? irq 7
>                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Hi,
2nd first.
Thanks for all info about this. I changed the port from
"interrupt-driven port" to "polled standard mode" with the command:
# lptcontrol -p
and now /var/messages show:
"day time /kernel: lpt0: switched to polled standard mode".
You can have a look at "man lptcontrol".

1st:
I installed apsfilter 5.4.2 from the CD with /stand/sysinstall.
I don't remember now wich CD - it was, the first or the second.
apsfilter itself installed a bunch of other programs like i.e. gs
(ghostview), upon wich it has dependancies.
Then apsfilter appeared in:
/usr/local/apsfilter/
(docs in /usr/local/share/doc/apsfilter/),

and there is a file called SETUP
start it with ./SETUP
and a setup program starts.
Here You'll have to fill in some info to apsfilter by taking character
after character with  (and figure after figure in the same way).
Mark Your info with the space and  and You will be back to the
main window to do with the nest character, and so on.
Then, finally, You choose C  and apsfilter finish up the config
and make a new printcap.
In the printcap, the old lp is left, so You will get an error.
Edit printcap and comment out the lines with lp with #:es.
This lp is the original one.
Further down in printcap You can see 2 new printers apsfilter set up.
You are done.
Now You can print a text with "lpr xxxx.txt" or a picture with "lpr
xxx.gif" or "lpr xxx.jpg" or ps-files or dvi-files and so on.
The setup You do as su of course.
Using lpr as a user is fine.

Switching the mode of the printer port was nessecary to me, cause I
have a HP printer (LJ4L). Before the switching, the printer was
incredibly slow, but after it printed instantly.
I followed the handbook (/usr/share/doc/handbook/ - lynx printing.html
and checked if the port and the printer etc worked.
I set up an own spooler according to the instructions.
This I had to change later in the apsfilter setup as apsfilter assumed
my spooler to be the origin lpd-dir and not the new one I had created.
This was easy though while configging the ./SETUP.
It seems that lpt0 is in interrupted mode genericly.

Regards,
Thomas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:55: 1 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:54:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: Sean Broestl 
To: Thomas 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
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Ok, then you are actually missing the sources you need to do this
properly. Probably the best way to do this is cvsup, or install the
sources from the cd. 

If you're going to install from the cd,

run /stand/sysinstall
Choose "Configure" from the menu, then choose "Distributions".
On the next menu, you can choose which packages to add to your existing
installation. you want at least "src", and "ports" is worth grabbing as
well. After those are installed, you should be able to compile a kernel.

Using cvsup,

Hopefully you have cvsup already installed. If not, contact me again, and
I can tell you how to install it (I'd like to keep it seperate, this is
going to be a bit more complicated to begin with).

All of this will have to be done as root.

cp /usr/src/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile ~/
edit stable-supfile according to the instructions in the file. At the
minimum, you want to have the following specified in the file:

*default host=cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-sys

Save the file, then type:

cvsup -g -L 2 ~/stable-supfile

This will begin downloading all the sources you'll need. This can take a
very long time over a slow connection, and you're definitely going to want
to change the "*default host=" to something close to you. (see the
handbook for more information on the locations of mirrors).

Hopefully after that you'll be able to compile your kernel properly. Make
sure you have a backup of any important info, in case things somehow go
horribly wrong. 

-Sean Broestl
http://www.counterstricken.org


On Tue, 1 May 2001, Thomas wrote:

> Thank you for your help but i wasn't able do compile my kernel.
> The only subdirectory in the /usr/src directory is sys.
> 
> When I try
> "cd /usr/sys"
> "make buildkernel KERNCONF=KERNELNAME" or "make buildkernel
> KERNEL=KERNELNAME"
> there's an error: "Don't know how to make buildkernel."
> 
> The description in the handbook doesn't help me much because I'm new to
> FreeBSD and do not understand how to "make the world" etc.
> 
> What do I have to do when I just have installed the 4.3release with /bin and
> /src/sys and want to compile a kernel?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Thomas
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Sean Broestl" 
> To: "Thomas" 
> Cc: 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 5:18 PM
> Subject: Re: kernel compiling problem
> 
> 
> > Hi Thomas,
> >
> > This is a mistake I made at first too. The FreeBSD Handbook tries to cover
> > all the current versions of FreeBSD, and the kernel compilation section
> > can be kind of confusing in that regard. To properly compiler a kernel in
> > FBSD 4.x, do this:
> >
> > cd /usr/src
> > make buildkernel KERNCONF=
> > make installkernel KERNCONF=
> >
> > That should be all you need to do.
> >
> > Good luck on your FreeBSD rite of passage :)
> >
> > -Sean Broestl
> > http://www.counterstricken.org
> >
> > On Tue, 1 May 2001, Thomas wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I'm new to FreeBSD and tried to compile a new kernel as it is described
> in
> > > the FreeBSD-handbook.
> > > But when i try "make depent" after "config KERNELNAME" (works correctly)
> > > there are several errors like perl5 ... /u not found,...
> > > I have installed FreeBSD 4.3 RELEASE with /bin and /usr/src/sys.
> > >
> > > I tried to compile a kernel with a copy of unmodified GENERIC but it
> doesn't
> > > work, same error at "make depend".
> > >
> > > What can/should I do?
> > >
> > > Thomas
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:55:34 2001
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I have read the help-file on configuring Pine for newsgroups.
However, I am not able to subscribe to any newsgroup.  Can
anyone give me step-by-step instructions.

William CHILTON
Toronto, ON, Canada
cr371@sheppard.torfree.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 10:58:37 2001
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
Organization: TENZO Design
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: printer
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:01:16 -0700
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I've been battling printer problems for the last few days and found that 
sometimes an earlier attempt to fix things would leave the printer in a 
confused state where it would claim to be busy.

Just resetting the print queue and/or restarting the daemon was all 
it took to get past this (i.e., "lpc clean [printer]" / "lpc restart 
[printer]").

M.

On Monday 30 April 2001 21:57, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Jesús Arnáiz  types:
> > Hi!
> >
> > I have a parallel port printer pluged on my FreeBSD machine. When I boot
> > I see it detect parallel port and lpt0 device.
> >
> > But I can't print, if I use lpd and lpq commands it say the device is
> > busy and all my works are in the printer spool waiting for it.
> >
> > If I do a
> >
> > # cat /etc/lpt0
> >
> > it say "device is busy" again.
>
> That looks like a printer cable problem, or possibly a BIOS
> setting. Have you verifired that all the hardware works properly?
>
> 	
> --
> Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> information.

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 11: 4:12 2001
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From: "Jason Halbert" 
To: "Paolo Pisati" , 
Subject: RE: Last_test: I promise! =P (don't read)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 13:04:04 -0500
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It's not about reading a test message.  It's that you used your bandwidth to
send this message which then took bandwidth for the FreeBSD server to send
it to us then used our bandwidth to receive it from each one of our mail
servers.

As mentioned many times there is a designated FreeBSD e-mail address for
test messages.

---
Jason



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Paolo Pisati
Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 11:03 AM
To: FreeBSD_Questions
Subject: Last_test: I promise! =P (don't read)



--

Paolo

Visit the Italian FreeBSD User Group site: www.gufi.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 11:18:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:11:11 +0100
From: Steve Roome 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: CPUTYPE, Athlons, 686 or pentium ??
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Noting the new(ish) CPUTYPE option in make.conf I see that k7 defaults
to setting options for k6 in gcc. (just made world for 4.3-Release
using CPUTYPE=k7)

I assume this was carefully thought out and that it possibly shouldn't
default to optimising for pentiumpro instead. (or should it, frankly I
don't understand why the choice was k6 opts instead of ppro opts, I
assume k6 opts work better, but I've not tested it in depth yet.)

However.. in the kernel config file I've always specified the athlon
as a 686 class CPU. This seems inconsistent.

Would anyone care to explain why the difference in how Athlons are
treated, between kernel config and make.conf.

Or should my kernel config have I586_CPU instead of I686_CPU.
(I assume it wouldn't boot that way, but I've not tried it.)

Thanks,

	Steve Roome

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 11:28:15 2001
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
Message-Id: <200105011828.OAA01714@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: sio overflows
In-Reply-To: <988662237.3aedc9dd92730@webmail.neomedia.it> from Salvo Bartolotta at "Apr 30, 2001 10:23:57 pm"
To: bartequi@neomedia.it (Salvo Bartolotta)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 14:28:01 -0400 (EDT)
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Operating System: FreeBSD
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I don't have a work around but I get sio overflows after coming back from a
suspend using apm -Z and zzz.  I'm running 3.2 RELEASE right now with no X of
any kind installed as of yet.  I too have a Matrox G400 32MB and mine is an
AGP(not sure if that is relevant).  The problem with this card seems to have
deeper roots than XFree because it works on Linux(although I have not used
apm at all on Linux).  Maybe a bug report needs to be sent or someone can
point me in the right direction on where the problem may lie.  I only have
Java programming experience but am not afraid to learn C or assembly if that
is what it takes.

Ian
As told by, Salvo Bartolotta
[Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> [ redirected to -questions, the issue being far more general ]  
> 
> > There is a known problem with serial
> > I/O and version 4 of XFree86 -- though this problem doesn't seem to
> > exist with the XFree86 version (3.3.6) that is included by default in
> > FreeBSD.  If you are using XFree86-4 and aren't willing to go back to
> > version 3.3.6, there may be a workaround for the serial I/O problem;
> > go to http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi and look up PR #26261
> > for more details.
> 
> 
> 
> I have also been experiencing the problem since I switched to XFree86-4   -- 
> several days ago.  This is a 4.3-RELEASE machine.
> 
> Relevant hardware: sio type16550A; Matrox G400 32MB 300MHz;
> Relevant software: XFree86-4.0.3_3 (DRI enabled); KDE2 (built on 16 Apr 2001);
> How to repeat: while wget'ing files, launch KDE2 and Konqueror; next, drag its window 
> to and fro; finally, switch to the console. A number of "silo overflow" messages will have 
> been displayed.
> 
> The workaround you mention in PR 26261 doesn't function for me. I specified both 
> options -- just to be more conservative -- but the problem is still there.  As the 
> following couple of logs show, the two options ARE understood; nevertheless, I can 
> still see "silo overflow" messages, as before (ie under the same or similar conditions), 
> with no significant change in their "rate" (if I may say so).
> 
> 
> With options (ie features disabled):
>  
> 221 10:15pm /var/log >====> grep -i -A 12 "Acceleration architecture" XFree86.1.log
> (II) MGA(0): Using XFree86 Acceleration Architecture (XAA)
>         Screen to screen bit blits
>         8x8 mono pattern filled rectangles
>         8x8 mono pattern filled trapezoids
>         Screen to Screen color expansion
>         Solid Lines
>         Dashed Lines
>         Scanline Image Writes
>         Offscreen Pixmaps
>         Driver provided FillMono8x8PatternRects replacement
>         Setting up tile and stipple cache:
>                 20 128x128 slots
>                 4 256x256 slots  
> 
> 
> 
> Without options (ie features enabled):
> 
> 222 10:16pm /var/log >====> grep -i -A 15 "Acceleration architecture" XFree86.2.log
> (II) MGA(0): Using XFree86 Acceleration Architecture (XAA)
>         Screen to screen bit blits
>         Solid filled rectangles
>         Solid filled trapezoids
>         8x8 mono pattern filled rectangles
>         8x8 mono pattern filled trapezoids
>         Indirect CPU to Screen color expansion
>         Screen to Screen color expansion
>         Solid Lines
>         Dashed Lines
>         Scanline Image Writes
>         Offscreen Pixmaps
>         Driver provided FillMono8x8PatternRects replacement
>         Setting up tile and stipple cache:
>                 20 128x128 slots
>                 4 256x256 slots
> 
> 
> The problem appears to be X-related; in particular, it seems to be dependent on 
> hardware acceleration, but the relation is not quite obvious (to me).
> 
> Q0) Should I bloat^H^H^H^Hinclude the above information in PR 26261? :-)
> Q1) Has anyone with the same hardware found a workaround?
> 
> TIA,
> Salvo
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 11:52:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:54:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: Kent Stewart 
Cc: Bernard Ragain ,
	
Subject: Re: FreeBSD French Book
In-Reply-To: <3AEE283F.57F732B4@urx.com>
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Try here too: http://www.freebsd-fr.org/


On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Kent Stewart wrote:

>
>
> > Bernard Ragain wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> > My teacher tomd me to use freeBSD to make a server for my computer at home
> > and he also told me that i could download a french BSD Tutorial that would
> > help me to make the server working but i can't find it could you provide
> > me with the right url please
>
> See if what you need is in ftp://ftp.fr.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/. It has
> FAQs and the handbook.
>
> If not look in ftp://ftp7.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/. There are a lot more
> articles and etc in the ftp7 site.
>
> Kent
>
> >
> > Thank you
> > Olivier Ragain
>
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
>
> mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
> http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
> FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 12: 3:28 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 12:03:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject: Bootable CD IV
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So, let me get this straight:  To make a bootable CD, you need to:

1.  compile a kernel (generic will work)
2.  gzip the kernel to kernel.gz
3.  vnconfig -s labels -c vn0 boot.flp (from /cdrom/floppies/boot.flp)
4.  mount /dev/vn0a /mnt
5.  cp kernel.gz /mnt/kernel.gz
6.  cp /boot/boot0 /mnt/boot/boot0;cp /boot/loader.4th
/mnt/boot/loader.4th
7.  umount /dev/vn0a;vnconfig -u vn0
8.  mkdir /usr/cd;cp boot.flp /usr/cd
9.  cp -R /bin /usr/cd;cp -R /etc /usr/cd;cp -R /sbin /usr/cd
10.  pico -w /usr/cd/etc/fstab to mount acd0 as root.
11.  mkisofs -o burnthis.iso -b boot.flp cd
12.  Burn the ISO to a CD.
13.  boot the CD.

Okay, got that far.  But, it will load the kernel, then hang and say that
it cannot mount root device /dev/fd0.  This doesn't make any sense to me
becuase I specifically told fstab on the cd to use the cdrom as root.  Am
I stupid or something?

Thanks.

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 12:27:26 2001
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
Organization: TENZO Design
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Not sure where I am?
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 12:30:08 -0700
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2]
References: <200105011914.MAA30462@va1.dslextreme.com>
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Congratulations! As it says on the subway map, "You are 
here"!

Your system has booted and that "$" is the command prompt. If you wait about 
thirty-seven years, your power supply will burn out and your computer will 
stop operating. Alternatively, you can't type stuff at the command prompt and 
join the fun. :-)

M.

On Tuesday 01 May 2001 13:21, DAC wrote:
> I installed everything and on my first boot I come to this message(after
> logging on) : Welcome to FreeBSD!
> Before seeking technical help,please use the following resources:
> *Security advisories, etc,etc
> *the handbook and faq docs,etc.,etc.
> If you still have a question or problem please take , etc.,etc,etc
>
> At the bottom is this cursor:
> $
> MY question is where am I at in the boot process and how do I move on? Is
> there a problem or is everything fine at this point and all I need is the
> proper commands to move on ? Thanks in advance!
> Don
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 13: 7:26 2001
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Hi,

I visited your www.freebsd.org website.

I have similar content to you and we could each benfit with a reciprical Link.

I want to trade links. 

I've added your website's listing to my link directory:
http://www.theitweb.f2s.com/links/themeindex.html. 

The listing is in the Linux theme at this page:
http://www.theitweb.f2s.com/links/linux.html. 

My website is:
http://www.theitweb.f2s.com/.

Regards,
Simon McArdle
linda.friberg@skynet.be
http://www.theitweb.f2s.com/

Info to add my website's link to your website:
http://www.theitweb.f2s.com/autorank/autorank.html

If you are a link partner, you will receive special treatment with your link located at the top of the page PLUS it will also be listed again in the general listing. A Link Partner image will be placed next to your link letting our visitors know you are a link partner.


..


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 13:18:53 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 15:20:08 -0500 (CDT)
From: Don Read 
To: Francois Kritzinger 
Subject: RE: XTERM font sizes
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On 30-Apr-01 Francois Kritzinger wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> What are the different sizes that you can set the font in an xterm to?
> (E.g. 10x20)
> 

All of them ;)

Look at /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.alias for the "normal" fixed fonts.

And of course you could always run:

xterm +cm -tn xterm-color -font "lucidasans-bolditalic-24" &
-- or --
xterm +cm -tn xterm-color  \
-font "-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-8-80-75-75-m-50-iso8859-1" &

play with xfontsel.

Regards,
-- 
Don Read                                       dread@texas.net
-- It's always darkest before the dawn. So if you are going to 
   steal the neighbor's newspaper, that's the time to do it.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 13:31:22 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 13:31:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Phat Pham 
Reply-To: jb_pham@yahoo.com
Subject: ServerWorks chipset with system commands
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi All, 

Does any one know ServerWorks chipset work properly with FreeBSD 4.1 stable version or not?

Currently I have Tyan motherboard S2510NG that built with ServerWorks LE chipset.  After complete installation of FreeBSD 4.1, I could not run any system command such as:  "top", "vmstat".

On the other hand, I tried the same configuration on Intel motherboard with Intel 815E chipset and the system command came up OK.

Do you know any hardware compatibility issue here?  Is ServerWorks chipset best supported in FreeBSD 4.1 or 4.2 stable version?

Please help.

Any advise is appreciated.

Thanks,

Phat Pham.



---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
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Hi All, 


Does any one know ServerWorks chipset work properly with FreeBSD 4.1 stable version or not?


Currently I have Tyan motherboard S2510NG that built with ServerWorks LE chipset.  After complete installation of FreeBSD 4.1, I could not run any system command such as:  "top", "vmstat".


On the other hand, I tried the same configuration on Intel motherboard with Intel 815E chipset and the system command came up OK.


Do you know any hardware compatibility issue here?  Is ServerWorks chipset best supported in FreeBSD 4.1 or 4.2 stable version?


Please help.


Any advise is appreciated.


Thanks,


Phat Pham.

Do You Yahoo!?

Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
--0-1255179497-988749080=:72700--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 13:53:35 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 13:53:26 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Steve Roome 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CPUTYPE, Athlons, 686 or pentium ??
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 07:11:11PM +0100, Steve Roome wrote:
> Noting the new(ish) CPUTYPE option in make.conf I see that k7 defaults
> to setting options for k6 in gcc. (just made world for 4.3-Release
> using CPUTYPE=3Dk7)
>=20
> I assume this was carefully thought out and that it possibly shouldn't
> default to optimising for pentiumpro instead. (or should it, frankly I
> don't understand why the choice was k6 opts instead of ppro opts, I
> assume k6 opts work better, but I've not tested it in depth yet.)

For the athlon, the best optimization options for the current version
of gcc are believed to be the k6 setting.  Future versions of gcc will
apparently optimize specifically for the k7.

This hasn't been extensively benchmarked, so you might be able to
prove me wrong -- so feel free to test this.

> However.. in the kernel config file I've always specified the athlon
> as a 686 class CPU. This seems inconsistent.

Simple: there's no AMD-tuned asm code in the kernel, so the next best
thing is the pentium-pro class optimizations (i686)

> Or should my kernel config have I586_CPU instead of I686_CPU.
> (I assume it wouldn't boot that way, but I've not tried it.)

It would work fine; they're backwards compatible.  I don't know what
the performance penalty is.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 13:55: 9 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 08:55:01 +1200 (NZST)
From: Dan Langille 
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: df hangs
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I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:

[dan@xeon:~] $ df

From another terminal window, I see:

$ ps auwx | grep df
dan        41661  0.0  0.0   208   56  p9- D    Tue08AM   0:00.00 df
dan        46187  0.0  0.0   208   76  p7  D+    8:52AM   0:00.00 df
dan        46205  0.0  0.3  1052  508  p8  S+    8:53AM   0:00.01 grep df

The other df is from a couple of days ago.

What's going on?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14: 5: 4 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 15:58:58 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: Dan Langille 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: df hangs
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Have you tried to look for a corefile or any other type of output from the
df?

------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko 
IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/

"FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
-----------------------------------------

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Dan Langille wrote:

> I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
>
> [dan@xeon:~] $ df
>
> >From another terminal window, I see:
>
> $ ps auwx | grep df
> dan        41661  0.0  0.0   208   56  p9- D    Tue08AM   0:00.00 df
> dan        46187  0.0  0.0   208   76  p7  D+    8:52AM   0:00.00 df
> dan        46205  0.0  0.3  1052  508  p8  S+    8:53AM   0:00.01 grep df
>
> The other df is from a couple of days ago.
>
> What's going on?
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:19:47 2001
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From: Dan Langille 
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To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: df hangs
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Nothing in my home directory. I also started a find to check.  It also
froze.  Some of the processes below look like the jobs from periodic.  So
this problem has been around for at least 3 days.

$ ps auwx | grep find
root       31232  0.0  0.2   892  312  ??  D    Sun03AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -perm
-u
root       35519  0.0  0.2   892  428  ??  D    Mon03AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -perm
-u
root       41042  0.0  0.2   892  420  ??  D    Tue03AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -perm
-u
root       45599  0.0  0.2   892  456  ??  D     3:01AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -perm
-u
dan        46263  0.0  0.3   972  548  p2  D+    9:15AM   0:00.02 find /
dan        46293  0.0  0.1   300  168  p1  R+    9:18AM   0:00.00 grep
find


 
On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:

> Have you tried to look for a corefile or any other type of output from the
> df?
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> Jonathan M. Slivko 
> IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
> 
> "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> -----------------------------------------
> 
> On Wed, 2 May 2001, Dan Langille wrote:
> 
> > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> >
> > [dan@xeon:~] $ df
> >
> > >From another terminal window, I see:
> >
> > $ ps auwx | grep df
> > dan        41661  0.0  0.0   208   56  p9- D    Tue08AM   0:00.00 df
> > dan        46187  0.0  0.0   208   76  p7  D+    8:52AM   0:00.00 df
> > dan        46205  0.0  0.3  1052  508  p8  S+    8:53AM   0:00.01 grep df
> >
> > The other df is from a couple of days ago.
> >
> > What's going on?
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:32:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 23:32:51 +0200
From: "Robert T.G. Tan" 
To: FreeBSD Questions 
Subject: procfs
Message-ID: <20010501233251.A52925@cs.pdx.edu>
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Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/da1s1a     49583    33785    11832    74%    /
/dev/da0s1    2120512  1704512   416000    80%    /dos
/dev/da1s1f   3978372  2983726   676377    82%    /usr
/dev/da1s1e     19815    10201     8029    56%    /var
procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc

Given the above, do I need worry about Capacity of /proc?

rotan.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:37:50 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:37:13 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen 
To: "Robert T.G. Tan" 
Cc: FreeBSD Questions 
Subject: Re: procfs
Message-ID: <20010502093713.A31752@itouchnz.itouch>
References: <20010501233251.A52925@cs.pdx.edu>
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On Tue, May 01, 2001 at 11:32:51PM +0200, Robert T.G. Tan wrote:
> Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/da1s1a     49583    33785    11832    74%    /
> /dev/da0s1    2120512  1704512   416000    80%    /dos
> /dev/da1s1f   3978372  2983726   676377    82%    /usr
> /dev/da1s1e     19815    10201     8029    56%    /var
> procfs              4        4        0   100%    /proc

procfs(5) is a pseudo file-system. It doesn't use any disk space.
-- 
Jonathan Chen 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             "A person should be able to do a small bit of everything,
                                        specialisation is for insects"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:38:14 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 18:38:02 -0300 (ADT)
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To: 
Cc: 
Subject: System hangs ... out of ideas ...
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I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...

On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...

Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...

6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
that drive ...

tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...

We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
through the machine showed both to be fine ...

I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
ping the box still, normally, right ... ?

The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
... but removing it, the problem persists ...

I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...

Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?

Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
Systems Administrator @ hub.org
primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:46:55 2001
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	 Tue, 1 May 2001 22:48:13 +0100
Reply-To: 
From: "Robert Powell" 
To: 
Subject: Priblem with intall from boot CD
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 22:47:14 +0100
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Hi there I am trying to install FreeBSD4.3

and I am getting the following error

Invalid Label
No /kernel

Any suggestion

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:47:45 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 23:48:08 +0200
From: "Robert T.G. Tan" 
To: FreeBSD Questions 
Subject: (aps/magic)filter
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Preferences, anyone?

rotan.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:48:38 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 14:48:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Lee Mark Mercado 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fasttrak100 raid controller
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Hi

I'm making a new system with freeBSD 4.2 - I have Promise Fasttrack100 Raid
as my IDE controller but my freeBSD installation is detecting two hard
drives instead of virtually one big harddrive when making the partitions.

How do I make my installation detect proper settings of my raid controller ?

I will greatly appreciate any help. Thx





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 14:51:57 2001
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	for ; Tue, 1 May 2001 17:51:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Julius Miller" 
To: 
Subject: Hosting configuration questions
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 16:48:34 -0500
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I currently trying to put together a web server that will also host email. I
have already decided on Free BSD as the OS and Apache as the web hosting S/W
but I am stuck as to decide what to use for email. I have been asked to look
into a system that can be configured through a web interface by domain
admins. Similar to communigate pro by Stalker.com How ever this is a low
budget operation and I have been told I cant spend any money on the project
so that threw out the comunigate pro solution. Any information would be
greatly appreciated.

Julius Miller
Product Manager/Application Engineer
Alpha Telecom Inc. USA
HSV, AL 35802
Tel: (256) 772-5245
Fax: (256) 772-2430
Email: jmiller@alpha-tele.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15: 1:22 2001
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From: "Philipp Gimm" 
To: "Julius Miller" ,
	
Subject: AW: Hosting configuration questions
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 00:01:12 +0200
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Hi!

Though I don't like qmail (I'm probably just not used to it, but it performs
quite well), ...qmail comes (or you can download it from somewhere on
qmail.org) with a webinterface...

hope that helps
-p

> I currently trying to put together a web server that will also
> host email. I
> have already decided on Free BSD as the OS and Apache as the web
> hosting S/W
> but I am stuck as to decide what to use for email. I have been
> asked to look
> into a system that can be configured through a web interface by domain
> admins. Similar to communigate pro by Stalker.com How ever this is a low
> budget operation and I have been told I cant spend any money on
> the project
> so that threw out the comunigate pro solution. Any information would be
> greatly appreciated.
>
> Julius Miller
> Product Manager/Application Engineer
> Alpha Telecom Inc. USA
> HSV, AL 35802
> Tel: (256) 772-5245
> Fax: (256) 772-2430
> Email: jmiller@alpha-tele.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:10:25 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 15:12:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: "Robert T.G. Tan" 
Cc: FreeBSD Questions 
Subject: Re: (aps/magic)filter
In-Reply-To: <20010501234808.A58841@cs.pdx.edu>
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> Preferences, anyone?
>
> rotan.

There was a recent thread on this: apsfilter vs magicfilter.
Review it here:

http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/current/freebsd-questions.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:18:46 2001
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http://www.blackfilm.com           mailto:info@blackfilm.com
------------------------------------------------------------

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-------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------

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-------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------
     HOW?
------------------------------------------------------------

You must bring a print-out of this email with you.
(seating is limited and is on a first come first serve basis.)
We look forward to seeing you!


-----------------------------------------------------------
MORE FILM INFO...
-----------------------------------------------------------

=>  HOLLYWOOD DEADLINE IS MIDNIGHT TONIGHT

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------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------
  Copyright 2001 blackfilm.com
------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:20:15 2001
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	(envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 17:19:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: The Hermit Hacker 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: System hangs ... out of ideas ...
In-Reply-To: 
Message-ID: 
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Have you tried to get the tech to do a CVSUP on the machine to the latest
revision? Maybe the problem you are having will be fixed by a make
buildworld.

-- Jonathan M. Slivko

------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko 
IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/

"FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
-----------------------------------------

On Tue, 1 May 2001, The Hermit Hacker wrote:

>
> I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
> 1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
> thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
> problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...
>
> On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
> shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
> 10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...
>
> Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
> leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
> down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...
>
> 6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
> that drive ...
>
> tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
> start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...
>
> We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
> added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
> re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
> through the machine showed both to be fine ...
>
> I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
> ping the box still, normally, right ... ?
>
> The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
> ... but removing it, the problem persists ...
>
> I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
> old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...
>
> Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?
>
> Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:21:15 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from awww.jeah.net (awww.jeah.net [216.111.239.130])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF17137B422
	for ; Tue,  1 May 2001 15:21:10 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net)
Received: from localhost (jslivko@localhost)
	by awww.jeah.net (8.11.3/8.11.0) with ESMTP id f41MKoc39646;
	Tue, 1 May 2001 17:20:50 -0500 (CDT)
	(envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 17:20:49 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: Julius Miller 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Hosting configuration questions
In-Reply-To: 
Message-ID: 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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How about the sendmail included with FreeBSD? That always works nicely :)
-- Jonathan M. Slivko

------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko 
IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/

"FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
-----------------------------------------

On Tue, 1 May 2001, Julius Miller wrote:

> I currently trying to put together a web server that will also host email. I
> have already decided on Free BSD as the OS and Apache as the web hosting S/W
> but I am stuck as to decide what to use for email. I have been asked to look
> into a system that can be configured through a web interface by domain
> admins. Similar to communigate pro by Stalker.com How ever this is a low
> budget operation and I have been told I cant spend any money on the project
> so that threw out the comunigate pro solution. Any information would be
> greatly appreciated.
>
> Julius Miller
> Product Manager/Application Engineer
> Alpha Telecom Inc. USA
> HSV, AL 35802
> Tel: (256) 772-5245
> Fax: (256) 772-2430
> Email: jmiller@alpha-tele.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:26:36 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ns.shellworld.net (ns.shellworld.net [64.29.16.176])
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	(envelope-from tforrest@ns.shellworld.net)
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From: "Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM" 
To: "The Hermit Hacker" 
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" ,
	"freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG" 
Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 18:25:57 -0400
Reply-To: "Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM" 
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I'd pull the RAM and look at it carefully.  Could have just gone
*POOF*.  Maybe it was nudged in the slightest way.


On Tue, 1 May 2001 17:19:27 -0500 (CDT), Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:

>Have you tried to get the tech to do a CVSUP on the machine to the latest
>revision? Maybe the problem you are having will be fixed by a make
>buildworld.
>
>-- Jonathan M. Slivko
>
>------------------------------------------
>Jonathan M. Slivko 
>IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
>Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
>
>"FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
>-----------------------------------------
>
>On Tue, 1 May 2001, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
>
>>
>> I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
>> 1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
>> thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
>> problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...
>>
>> On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
>> shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
>> 10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...
>>
>> Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
>> leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
>> down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...
>>
>> 6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
>> that drive ...
>>
>> tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
>> start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...
>>
>> We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
>> added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
>> re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
>> through the machine showed both to be fine ...
>>
>> I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
>> ping the box still, normally, right ... ?
>>
>> The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
>> ... but removing it, the problem persists ...
>>
>> I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
>> old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...
>>
>> Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?
>>
>> Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
>> Systems Administrator @ hub.org
>> primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
>>
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


Tommy Forrest - KE4PYM -  tforrest@shellworld.net
http://www.shellworld.net/~tforrest
And now, its time, for some useless, bandwidth wasting words of wisdom:
Computer programmers know how to use their hardware.

PGP Public Key Fingerprint: B9ED C46F C92E 0101  4B4C BFC1 907C A0D0



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:26:32 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from marc@acadiau.ca)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:26:15 -0300 (ADT)
From: "Marc G. Fournier" 
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: System hangs ... out of ideas ...
In-Reply-To: 
Message-ID: <20010501192529.B87971-100000@atelier.acadiau.ca>
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On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:

> Have you tried to get the tech to do a CVSUP on the machine to the latest
> revision? Maybe the problem you are having will be fixed by a make
> buildworld.

can't get the machine to stay up long enough to do that, but am going to
try that the next time we do get it up ...

> ------------------------------------------
> Jonathan M. Slivko 
> IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
>
> "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> -----------------------------------------
>
> On Tue, 1 May 2001, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
>
> >
> > I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
> > 1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
> > thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
> > problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...
> >
> > On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
> > shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
> > 10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...
> >
> > Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
> > leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
> > down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...
> >
> > 6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
> > that drive ...
> >
> > tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
> > start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...
> >
> > We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
> > added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
> > re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
> > through the machine showed both to be fine ...
> >
> > I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
> > ping the box still, normally, right ... ?
> >
> > The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
> > ... but removing it, the problem persists ...
> >
> > I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
> > old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...
> >
> > Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?
> >
> > Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> > Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> > primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University

  "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:33:44 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from awww.jeah.net (awww.jeah.net [216.111.239.130])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id BF69B37B422; Tue,  1 May 2001 15:33:35 -0700 (PDT)
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	(envelope-from jslivko@jeah.net)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 17:31:57 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: "Marc G. Fournier" 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: System hangs ... out of ideas ...
In-Reply-To: <20010501192529.B87971-100000@atelier.acadiau.ca>
Message-ID: 
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How about reinstalling the base system from CD/FTP?

------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko 
IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/

"FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
-----------------------------------------

On Tue, 1 May 2001, Marc G. Fournier wrote:

> On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:
>
> > Have you tried to get the tech to do a CVSUP on the machine to the latest
> > revision? Maybe the problem you are having will be fixed by a make
> > buildworld.
>
> can't get the machine to stay up long enough to do that, but am going to
> try that the next time we do get it up ...
>
> > ------------------------------------------
> > Jonathan M. Slivko 
> > IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> > Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
> >
> > "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> > -----------------------------------------
> >
> > On Tue, 1 May 2001, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
> > > 1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
> > > thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
> > > problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...
> > >
> > > On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
> > > shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
> > > 10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...
> > >
> > > Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
> > > leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
> > > down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...
> > >
> > > 6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
> > > that drive ...
> > >
> > > tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
> > > start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...
> > >
> > > We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
> > > added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
> > > re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
> > > through the machine showed both to be fine ...
> > >
> > > I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
> > > ping the box still, normally, right ... ?
> > >
> > > The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
> > > ... but removing it, the problem persists ...
> > >
> > > I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
> > > old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...
> > >
> > > Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?
> > >
> > > Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> > > Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> > > primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
> Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University
>
>   "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"
>
>


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:35:49 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from marc@acadiau.ca)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:35:36 -0300 (ADT)
From: "Marc G. Fournier" 
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: System hangs ... out of ideas ...
In-Reply-To: 
Message-ID: <20010501193458.Q87971-100000@atelier.acadiau.ca>
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Definitely not an option :(

On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:

> How about reinstalling the base system from CD/FTP?
>
> ------------------------------------------
> Jonathan M. Slivko 
> IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
>
> "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> -----------------------------------------
>
> On Tue, 1 May 2001, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
>
> > On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:
> >
> > > Have you tried to get the tech to do a CVSUP on the machine to the latest
> > > revision? Maybe the problem you are having will be fixed by a make
> > > buildworld.
> >
> > can't get the machine to stay up long enough to do that, but am going to
> > try that the next time we do get it up ...
> >
> > > ------------------------------------------
> > > Jonathan M. Slivko 
> > > IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> > > Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
> > >
> > > "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> > > -----------------------------------------
> > >
> > > On Tue, 1 May 2001, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
> > > > 1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
> > > > thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
> > > > problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...
> > > >
> > > > On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
> > > > shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
> > > > 10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...
> > > >
> > > > Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
> > > > leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
> > > > down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...
> > > >
> > > > 6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
> > > > that drive ...
> > > >
> > > > tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
> > > > start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...
> > > >
> > > > We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
> > > > added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
> > > > re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
> > > > through the machine showed both to be fine ...
> > > >
> > > > I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
> > > > ping the box still, normally, right ... ?
> > > >
> > > > The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
> > > > ... but removing it, the problem persists ...
> > > >
> > > > I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
> > > > old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...
> > > >
> > > > Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?
> > > >
> > > > Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> > > > Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> > > > primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> > Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
> > Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University
> >
> >   "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"
> >
> >
>
>

Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University

  "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:36:53 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web13806.mail.yahoo.com (web13806.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.175.16])
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	for ; Tue,  1 May 2001 15:36:49 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from secret_0@yahoo.com)
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Received: from [213.249.18.67] by web13806.mail.yahoo.com; Tue, 01 May 2001 15:36:49 PDT
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 15:36:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: secret 
Subject: hi
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
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hi
i have a SoundBlaster Live card. (PCI)

i added on my kernel the command 'device pcm'

i have rebuilded kernel etc.

on dmesg i see:
pcm0:  at device 15.0 on pci0
pcm0: unable to map register space
device_probe_and_attach: pcm0 attach returned 6

and i still have no sound

it founds the creative emu10k1 at device 15 etc...but
what are the other errors??

i read u'r site so many times: i can't make it work..

PLEASE tell me what 'exactly' to do to make my sound
blaster live to work. please

thank u very much

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:38:10 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 17:36:21 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: "Marc G. Fournier" 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: System hangs ... out of ideas ...
In-Reply-To: <20010501193458.Q87971-100000@atelier.acadiau.ca>
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What about popping the drives/RAM into another machine and seeing if they
work? That could be an issue.

------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko 
IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/

"FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
-----------------------------------------

On Tue, 1 May 2001, Marc G. Fournier wrote:

>
> Definitely not an option :(
>
> On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:
>
> > How about reinstalling the base system from CD/FTP?
> >
> > ------------------------------------------
> > Jonathan M. Slivko 
> > IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> > Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
> >
> > "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> > -----------------------------------------
> >
> > On Tue, 1 May 2001, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jonathan M. Slivko wrote:
> > >
> > > > Have you tried to get the tech to do a CVSUP on the machine to the latest
> > > > revision? Maybe the problem you are having will be fixed by a make
> > > > buildworld.
> > >
> > > can't get the machine to stay up long enough to do that, but am going to
> > > try that the next time we do get it up ...
> > >
> > > > ------------------------------------------
> > > > Jonathan M. Slivko 
> > > > IRC Operator, AsylumNet IRC Networks
> > > > Web: http://jslivko.orcon.net.nz/
> > > >
> > > > "FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!"
> > > > -----------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 1 May 2001, The Hermit Hacker wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a server on a SuperMicro Dual MB, good for 4g of RAM (only have
> > > > > 1gig right now) motherboard ... onboard SCSI, onboard Ethernet ... only
> > > > > thing not onboard was the video card ... purr'd like a kitten, never had a
> > > > > problem with it ... runs ~60 jails quite well ...
> > > > >
> > > > > On monday morning, we installed a second 18gig hard drive ... rebooted,
> > > > > shut down one of the jails to copy it to the new drive ... after
> > > > > 10minutes, hung solid.  No keyboard, no pings nothing ...
> > > > >
> > > > > Great, bad drive, so, since we can't do anything about it right away, we
> > > > > leave the drive idle except a bit of swap ... hung at 1am ... tech went
> > > > > down, pulled the drive out and rebooted ...
> > > > >
> > > > > 6am, she hangs again ... same symptoms, one less drive ... so it isn't
> > > > > that drive ...
> > > > >
> > > > > tech goes down, reboots ... I get long enough to login to the machine,
> > > > > start up a top process ... hangs solid again ...
> > > > >
> > > > > We haven't touched anything on the motherboard, no changes in RAM, just
> > > > > added and then removed that one 18gig drive ... we've checked (and will
> > > > > re-check) to make sure cables and RAM is seated right, but first scan
> > > > > through the machine showed both to be fine ...
> > > > >
> > > > > I've pretty much run out of ideas ... if it was SCSI, I should be able to
> > > > > ping the box still, normally, right ... ?
> > > > >
> > > > > The catalyst appears to have been the 18gig drive, as far as we can tell
> > > > > ... but removing it, the problem persists ...
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm running 4.3-STABLE(ish) on that machine ... might be a couple of weeks
> > > > > old, its down right now (and 2500km away), so can't get any specifics ...
> > > > >
> > > > > Help?  Thoughts?  Someething I'm not thinking to look at?
> > > > >
> > > > > Marc G. Fournier                   ICQ#7615664               IRC Nick: Scrappy
> > > > > Systems Administrator @ hub.org
> > > > > primary: scrappy@hub.org           secondary: scrappy@{freebsd|postgresql}.org
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > > Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
> > > Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University
> > >
> > >   "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
> Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
> Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University
>
>   "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:49:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 15:49:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: Sven Huster 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010502004207.0107d530@mx.mailsurf.com>
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So, you mean I need to create that rootmfs.gz thing that is on the second
floppy of the freebsd install, then mount cdrom as something other than
root?

I do actually have a copy of my / on my cd, so, I don't see why it's
failing to mount root.

The only thing I can see is if I create the mfsroot.gz and get it
compressed with kernel.gz like it is in the 2.88M boot.flp image.

I just wish I knew what files to put in the root image, and how to get it
to merge with kernel.gz.

Thanks...

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Sven Huster wrote:

> *This message was transferred with a trial version of CommuniGate(tm) Pro*
> Hi
> 
> i think it tries to mount root before it reads fstab, which is
> on root.
> 
> the problem i see, is that boot from cdrom simulates a floppy.
> so the system will try to use the simulated floppy for the root device.
> 
> i think you will need at least a minmal root fs on this bootable image,
> you use to create the cdrom.
> 
> regards
> Sven 
> 
> At 12:03 01.05.01 -0700, you wrote:
> >*This message was transferred with a trial version of CommuniGate(tm) Pro*
> >So, let me get this straight:  To make a bootable CD, you need to:
> >
> >1.  compile a kernel (generic will work)
> >2.  gzip the kernel to kernel.gz
> >3.  vnconfig -s labels -c vn0 boot.flp (from /cdrom/floppies/boot.flp)
> >4.  mount /dev/vn0a /mnt
> >5.  cp kernel.gz /mnt/kernel.gz
> >6.  cp /boot/boot0 /mnt/boot/boot0;cp /boot/loader.4th
> >/mnt/boot/loader.4th
> >7.  umount /dev/vn0a;vnconfig -u vn0
> >8.  mkdir /usr/cd;cp boot.flp /usr/cd
> >9.  cp -R /bin /usr/cd;cp -R /etc /usr/cd;cp -R /sbin /usr/cd
> >10.  pico -w /usr/cd/etc/fstab to mount acd0 as root.
> >11.  mkisofs -o burnthis.iso -b boot.flp cd
> >12.  Burn the ISO to a CD.
> >13.  boot the CD.
> >
> >Okay, got that far.  But, it will load the kernel, then hang and say that
> >it cannot mount root device /dev/fd0.  This doesn't make any sense to me
> >becuase I specifically told fstab on the cd to use the cdrom as root.  Am
> >I stupid or something?
> >
> >Thanks.
> >
> >Sincerely,
> >
> >Rick Duvall
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 15:53:10 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 15:58:23 -0700
To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Trevin Chow 
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I just installed the Enlightement port but when I run "startx" It's still 
loading up twm.  How to you "enable" enlightment? I didn't know where to 
turn... didn't even know what man page to read up on.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16: 2:23 2001
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Subject: Print
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 02:28:25 -0500
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Is There A easier way to print with out going throgh all that shit in the 
handbook?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16: 6:41 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:10:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dru 
To: Trevin Chow 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Installing Enlightenment
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Hi Trevin,

In the home directory of the user that wants to run Enlightenment (not
root's home directory), edit the file called .xinitrc 

You'll want it to only have a line that says

exec enlightenment

I'm hoping that's what the executable for Enlightenment is, as I don't
have it built on my system to double-check. If that's the wrong executable
name, I hope this gets you started in the right direction :)

Dru




On Tue, 1 May 2001, Trevin Chow wrote:

> I just installed the Enlightement port but when I run "startx" It's still 
> loading up twm.  How to you "enable" enlightment? I didn't know where to 
> turn... didn't even know what man page to read up on.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:16:12 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 16:16:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" 
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: steve@havk.org
Subject: Re: reloading firewall rules remotely
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> Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 11:36:30 -0500
> From: Steve Price 
> Subject: reloading firewall rules remotely
> 
> Ok now I feel more stupid that I usually do.  What is the proper
> method to reloading ipfw rules from a remote box?  I thought
> running it in the background worked but evidently not. :(
> 
> - -steve

Having aimed carefully at my foot on an occasion or two, and not having
seen the problem described in the responses, I'll try to help.  I could be
way off on this, as I'm talking about areas that I'm not intimately
familiar about.

The problem with running /etc/rc.firewall remotely is that the first
thing it does is flush all the rules.  If you haven't specified the quiet
ipfw mode in /etc/rc.conf, it will then try to tell you what it
did.  Well, as soon as it tries to write the message, it gets a socket
error, probably permission denied, which I think kills the pty, taking the
process executing /etc/rc.firewall with it.

So, to prevent this from happening, you need to make sure that at no time
between the start of running /etc/rc.firewall and the completion thereof
does the pty try to send anything to you.

I'm surprized that nohup didn't work, though the shell will still die
as soon as it tries to put up a prompt.  Did you confirm that the firewall
rules didn't get loaded?

My solution is this:

	sh /etc/rc.firewall >/dev/null 2>/dev/null

though if you use csh as root's shell the second redirect isn't needed.  I
prefer this to nohup because when I get a prompt back, I know that the
rules are loaded and I can procede.  If I don't get a prompt back in a
reasonable amount of time, then I investigate (walk to the room the
machine is in, or if really remote, call whoever does our hands-on stuff
at that site).

Setting the quiet flag in /etc/rc.conf will also do this:

	firewall_quiet="NO"

However, this isn't as much fun because then you can't watch for errors
while rebooting to make sure all your rules loaded properly.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:18:13 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 16:28:37 -0700
From: Sean Peck 
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I am not intimately familiar with 509s on FreeBSD but on BSDI you must also
make sure you set the NIC to SERVER type as well as change the IRQ using the
config utility that came with the card.

Nick Rogness wrote:

> On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Ross Beyer wrote:
>
> > I am able to use the 4.2-RELEASE install floppies to bring up the
> > system, and even install over FTP!  When the system boots from
> > floppies, it sees the ep0 device, and uses it correctly.  It is for
> > this reason that I was quite surprised to reboot the machine after
> > (what I thought was) a successful installation, only to find the
> > following errors:
>
> >
> > ep0: <3Com 3C509-TPO Etherlink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 3 on isa0
> > ep0: No irq?!
> > ep0: ep_alloc() failed
> > ep0: device_probe_and_attach: ep0 attach returned 6
> >
> > I searched through the mailing lists and found people that had trouble
> > with multiple cards or even single cards that seemed to have two
> > devices (ep0 and ep1), but I only get info for ep0.  I checked using
> > the latest 3Com utility that the mailing lists suggested for other
> > problems, and verified that the NIC itself has PnP disabled.  I've
> > tried a number of different combinations of the NIC PnP disabled or
> > not, setting the BIOS to PnP or not, and even messing with the IRQ.
> > Nothing that I can think of seems to help.
>
>         Turn off Com Port 2 in the bios.  Your ethernet card is using the
>         same IRQ...which is 3.  If you can't...set ep0 card to use a
>         different IRQ...like 10.
>
> Nick Rogness 
>  - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
>   "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--
Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:25:33 2001
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Lowell Gilbert wrote:

> vpc@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au (Priyadarshana Chandrasena) writes:
>
> > I have a new HP (non-postscript) printer. I
> > have configured it to print ps files and text
> > files. But I can not print from Netscape.
> >
> > How can I configure it to print from netscape?.
>
> If you configure the print command in Netscape to be something that
> works from the command line (for PostScript files, if I recall
> correctly), it should use that to send its jobs to the printer.
>
> If that doesn't happen, describe what you did, what the printer
> command is set to, what happens when you try it (including log
> messages), and what happens when you print something from the command
> line using the same command.
>
> Good luck.

Actually, my configuration works with netscape as well.
But sometimes for webpages with images embedded  in
tables seem to not work. I was thinking if there is a
printer filter other than the one in the FreeBSD handbook
(I am using this: filter for postscript print for non postscript
printers) to address this.

Regards

--
Priyadarshana Chandrasena
Postgraduate Student
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005,
Australia
Phone : (08) 8303 6391
Fax   : (08) 8303 4360
Email : vpc@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au
WWW   : www.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/Personal/vpc



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Lowell Gilbert wrote:

vpc@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au (Priyadarshana Chandrasena)
writes:

> I have a new HP (non-postscript) printer. I

> have configured it to print ps files and text

> files. But I can not print from Netscape.

>

> How can I configure it to print from netscape?.

If you configure the print command in Netscape to be something that

works from the command line (for PostScript files, if I recall

correctly), it should use that to send its jobs to the printer.

If that doesn't happen, describe what you did, what the printer

command is set to, what happens when you try it (including log

messages), and what happens when you print something from the command

line using the same command.

Good luck.

Actually, my configuration works with netscape as well.

But sometimes for webpages with images embedded  in

tables seem to not work. I was thinking if there is a

printer filter other than the one in the FreeBSD handbook

(I am using this: filter for postscript print for non postscript

printers) to address this.

Regards

-- 
Priyadarshana Chandrasena
Postgraduate Student
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, 
Australia
Phone : (08) 8303 6391
Fax   : (08) 8303 4360
Email : vpc@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au
WWW   : www.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/Personal/vpc

 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:25:56 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 16:27:30 -0700
To: Sean Peck 
From: Chris Smith 
Subject: Re: 3C509-TPO at ep0 failing
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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The first thing I would do is create a DOS boot disk, download the 3c5x9cfg 
utility from 3com's website, and use it to disable plug n'play, set your 
IRQ properly and then run the I/O test.  Also make sure you have allocated 
an ISA IRQ in your BIOS, if applicable.

That has always worked for 3c509s in the past for me.

...Chris

At 04:28 PM 5/1/2001 -0700, you wrote:
>I am not intimately familiar with 509s on FreeBSD but on BSDI you must also
>make sure you set the NIC to SERVER type as well as change the IRQ using the
>config utility that came with the card.
>
>Nick Rogness wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Ross Beyer wrote:
> >
> > > I am able to use the 4.2-RELEASE install floppies to bring up the
> > > system, and even install over FTP!  When the system boots from
> > > floppies, it sees the ep0 device, and uses it correctly.  It is for
> > > this reason that I was quite surprised to reboot the machine after
> > > (what I thought was) a successful installation, only to find the
> > > following errors:
> >
> > >
> > > ep0: <3Com 3C509-TPO Etherlink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 3 on isa0
> > > ep0: No irq?!
> > > ep0: ep_alloc() failed
> > > ep0: device_probe_and_attach: ep0 attach returned 6
> > >
> > > I searched through the mailing lists and found people that had trouble
> > > with multiple cards or even single cards that seemed to have two
> > > devices (ep0 and ep1), but I only get info for ep0.  I checked using
> > > the latest 3Com utility that the mailing lists suggested for other
> > > problems, and verified that the NIC itself has PnP disabled.  I've
> > > tried a number of different combinations of the NIC PnP disabled or
> > > not, setting the BIOS to PnP or not, and even messing with the IRQ.
> > > Nothing that I can think of seems to help.
> >
> >         Turn off Com Port 2 in the bios.  Your ethernet card is using the
> >         same IRQ...which is 3.  If you can't...set ep0 card to use a
> >         different IRQ...like 10.
> >
> > Nick Rogness 
> >  - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
> >   "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>--
>Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

_________________________________________________________________________
Chris Smith American Group Administrators
IT Department First National Administrators




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:26: 8 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 19:25:12 -0400
From: Joel Levis 
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I can no longer maintain a connection with torfree.net.  It indicates that
I have mail but I cannot get to it.  Advice ?

Many thanks.

jlevis@torfree.net

--
Joel Levis
++++++++++
If your vote were important, then the Government would make it illegal.
       - anon.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:27: 8 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 18:36:37 -0500
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James wrote:
> 
> Is There A easier way to print with out going throgh all that shit in the
> handbook?
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

cat foo.txt|lpr

-- 
Bob Greene
rgreene@TclMe.org
Pull my finger for my public key

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:46:43 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 01:46:40 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Dan Langille 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: df hangs
Message-ID: <20010502014640.H75199@cgmd76206.chello.nl>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:

maybe a dead nfs-mount?

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:49:31 2001
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From: "Ingram, Russell" 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Message-ID: <61A60D883863D411A36600D0B785B50C040B1CAD@susdayte51.daytonoh.ncr.com>
Subject: NFS performance problem
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:49:19 -0400 
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I just recently moved my NFS services to a 4.2 FreeBSD system. It was
crashing on the 3.3 FreeBSD system that was supporting file service before.
It doesn't crash now, but, I'm getting "rtss09: no NFS service" messages on
the client machines intermittently when trying to access the NFS filesystems
on FreeBSD 4.2(rtss09).

I'm wondering if I need to boost the number of nfsd's or increase the
nfs_access_cache? If so how much do I increase this? It is unclear from the
man page how many simultaneous exported filesystems each nfsd supports. I
can't afford to reboot this system more then once or twice to get this
right.

Background:
I'm serving up 9 NFS file systems to 7 unix systems (2 Suns, 1 BSD, and 4 .
This is about 30 Gig of files in the filesystems. I use automounters to
mount the NFS filesystems. All of the unix systems are running under program
control. The FreeBSD system is a dual 750 MHZ Xeon based system (Gigs of
RAM) with Intel Ethernet adapters on a switched 100 MBIT network. When this
was hosted on 3.3 BSD system I never saw NFS not responding, but then it's
been crashing more and more often. I always assumed this was caused by the
network problems that were present on the flooded 10 base T network this 3.3
BSD system was living on. The 3.3 system only had the default 4 nfsd's the
same as the 4.2 BSD system.

nfsstat output:

Server Info:
  Getattr   Setattr    Lookup  Readlink      Read     Write    Create
Remove
   669383     14004   1052705         0    935722    790838    178602
168567
   Rename      Link   Symlink     Mkdir     Rmdir   Readdir  RdirPlus
Access
      811         0         0      2832      2654     21197     13034
398433
    Mknod    Fsstat    Fsinfo  PathConf    Commit    GLease    Vacate
Evict
        0     21959       310       109    226076         0         0
0
Server Ret-Failed
           412317
Server Faults
            0
Server Cache Stats:
   Inprog      Idem  Non-idem    Misses
      183    216950    176655   4098547
Server Lease Stats:
   Leases     PeakL   GLeases
        0         0         0
Server Write Gathering:
 WriteOps  WriteRPC   Opsaved
   790800    790838        38


Any direction that would help me solve this would be appreciated and would
help reestablish the BSD systems as the most reliable of all the systems we
use.

Russell Ingram x2758
(858)485-2758  VP-440-2758 
Russell.Ingram@sandiegoca.ncr.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:49:35 2001
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From: Dan Langille 
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To: Edwin Groothuis 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: df hangs
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> 
> maybe a dead nfs-mount?

Excellent call.  I did decommission a box a few days ago.  And now that I
check, the box with the df problem did have it mounted.

What's the easiest way to remove this mount?  umount is hanging like df
and find are.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 16:55:26 2001
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
Message-Id: <200105012355.TAA03811@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Installing Enlightenment
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20010501155734.00ada808@mail.geektank.org> from Trevin Chow at "May 1, 2001 03:58:23 pm"
To: tmchow@sfu.ca (Trevin Chow)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 19:55:14 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Operating System: FreeBSD
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You need to find the executable for Enlightenment, probably in
/usr/local/bin, and put this command followed by a space and then an & in a
file called .xinitrc in your home directory.  After this then try to run it.

Ian

As told by, Trevin Chow
> I just installed the Enlightement port but when I run "startx" It's still 
> loading up twm.  How to you "enable" enlightment? I didn't know where to 
> turn... didn't even know what man page to read up on.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 17: 0:55 2001
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Reply-To: "Ben Hyatt" 
From: "Ben Hyatt" 
To: "Dru" , "Trevin Chow" 
Cc: 
References: 
Subject: Re: Installing Enlightenment
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 17:00:56 -0700
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Yes, that's correct

my .xinitrc

#!/bin/ksh
export PATH=blah blah blah

exec /usr/local/enlightenment/bin/enlightenment &

-Ben

> exec enlightenment
>
> I'm hoping that's what the executable for Enlightenment is, as I don't
> have it built on my system to double-check. If that's the wrong executable
> name, I hope this gets you started in the right direction :)
>
> Dru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 17:19:35 2001
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To: maillist@coastsight.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
In-Reply-To: 
References: 
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From: Rick Duvall 
Subject: Bootable CD IV
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 12:03:21 -0700 (PDT)

> So, let me get this straight:  To make a bootable CD, you need to:
> [steps alided]

That will essentially work, yes, though I've never seen someone use
/usr directly as a scratch directory before. :-)

> Okay, got that far.  But, it will load the kernel, then hang and say that
> it cannot mount root device /dev/fd0.  This doesn't make any sense to me
> becuase I specifically told fstab on the cd to use the cdrom as root.  Am
> I stupid or something?

Not stupid, just not thinking this all the way through.  The root
mounting code runs well ahead of anything which looks into /etc/fstab;
how indeed could it even find fstab if it didn't know where the root
partition was?  You need to change the kernel's mind about where to
find its root partition, something which can be accomplished in a
variety of ways.  In the case of the boot floppy, we don't even try;
we just use MFS for the root partition and mount the CD elsewhere.
Of all the options, this is in fact the simplest.

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 17:20:31 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: reloading firewall rules remotely
References: <20010501113630.W62347@bsd.havk.org>
From: Lowell Gilbert 
Date: 01 May 2001 20:20:16 -0400
In-Reply-To: steve@havk.org's message of "1 May 2001 18:36:53 +0200"
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steve@havk.org (Steve Price) writes:

> Ok now I feel more stupid that I usually do.  What is the proper
> method to reloading ipfw rules from a remote box?  I thought
> running it in the background worked but evidently not. :(

Take a look at the '-q' option to ipfw(8).
You may prefer to redirect the output rather than using that option,
but the manual explains the problem...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 17:44:32 2001
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From: John 
To: Questions List 
Subject: Hauppauge 880 TV Tuner card?
Message-ID: <20010501204307.A2150@bsdwins.com>
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Hi,

   Anyone out there with good or bad info on this
card (running under FreeBSD of course). Is the MPEG2
encoder on this card worth the extra money?

   Information about positive results with the other
Hauppauge TV tuner cards is also appreciated.

Thanks!
John

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 18:52: 8 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 19:20:40 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: "Eric J. Schwertfeger" 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, steve@havk.org
From: David Kelly 
Subject: Re: reloading firewall rules remotely 
In-reply-to: Message from "Eric J. Schwertfeger"  
   of "Tue, 01 May 2001 16:16:03 PDT."  
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"Eric J. Schwertfeger" writes:
> 
> The problem with running /etc/rc.firewall remotely is that the first
> thing it does is flush all the rules.  If you haven't specified the quiet
> ipfw mode in /etc/rc.conf, it will then try to tell you what it
> did.  Well, as soon as it tries to write the message, it gets a socket
> error, probably permission denied, which I think kills the pty, taking the
> process executing /etc/rc.firewall with it.
> 
> So, to prevent this from happening, you need to make sure that at no time
> between the start of running /etc/rc.firewall and the completion thereof
> does the pty try to send anything to you.
> 
> I'm surprized that nohup didn't work, though the shell will still die
> as soon as it tries to put up a prompt.  Did you confirm that the firewall
> rules didn't get loaded?
> 
> My solution is this:
> 
> 	sh /etc/rc.firewall >/dev/null 2>/dev/null

Think Eric has hit the nail on the head. Having done similar things in 
the past my instinct is to throw parenthesis around it with a sleep:

	( sh /etc/rc.firewall ; sleep 10 ) >& /dev/null

Forgot the details but Once Upon A Time In A Former Life it was useful 
to stop and restart "networking" on SGI Irix 6.2 in certian situations. 
If one is logged in via telnet a variation on the above was The Way To 
Do It. Come to think of it, don't remember if it dropped my connection 
or not, but you'd think if networking was stopped all telnetd's should 
be killed as well. Am not going to lose any sleep over it. Doesn't 
really matter anyhow as long as I was able to get back in moments later.


--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 19:55:27 2001
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
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Subject: no third button on X only
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 22:55:16 -0400 (EDT)
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	After having installed X 4.0.2 I am unable to get the third button on my three button Logitech Mouse to
work.  The strange thing about this is that the third button works with the console.

moused -i all -p /dev/cuaa0
/dev/cuaa0 serial mouseman generic

	I am able to copy with the first button and paste with the second with the third extending the area being
copied copied.  On X however I get no response from the middle button.  I have Sysmouse as my protocol and
/dev/sysmouse as the device.  Without moused running as a daemon in the background I have tried these
combinations:
protocol IntelliMouse
device /dev/cuaa0

protocol MouseMan 
device /dev/cuaa0

protocol MouseSystems
device /dev/cuaa0

protocol Microsoft
device /dev/cuaa0

	None of these has given me third button functionality.  Please tell me I didn't buy this Logitech mouse
for no reason.

Thanks in advance.
Ian
-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 20:28:38 2001
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 23:28:34 -0400
From: trini0 
Subject: Re: Duron unsupported???!?!?
To: Mike Tancsa 
Cc: Questions 
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durons are 686 cpus.
Please confirm from your dmesg output....

Mike Tancsa wrote:

> At 08:11 PM 5/1/2001 -0600, Aaron Birenboim wrote:
> 
>>    There must be a way to build a Kernel on a Duron... that
>> runs on a Duron, right????!?!?!?
> 
> 
> Try
> 
> cpu             I386_CPU
> cpu             I486_CPU
> cpu             I586_CPU                # aka Pentium(tm)
> cpu             I686_CPU                # aka Pentium Pro(tm)
> 
> in your custom kernel...
> 
>         ---Mike
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mike Tancsa,                                        tel +1 519 651 3400
> Network Administration,                   mike@sentex.net
> Sentex Communications                           www.sentex.net
> Cambridge, Ontario Canada              www.sentex.net/mike
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 20:41:19 2001
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From: Mike Meyer 
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 22:41:10 -0500
To: Kris Kennaway 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, chris@monochrome.org
Subject: Re: 4.2R to 4.3R upgrade
In-Reply-To: <65329366@toto.iv>
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Kris Kennaway  types:
> > > Is there a list somewhere of exactly which ports/packages this applies
> > > to? Which ones "have their fingers in the kernel" and how would I know
> > > that? Do I just wait until something chokes when I try to use it? FWIW,
> > > my perspective is that of a home user who does something else for a
> > > living.
> > Unfortunately not.
> But it's mostly applications which monitor or access system statistics
> like lsof does.  In fact, the only applications in this class are
> probably those which link against libkvm; you could use ldd to see if
> you have any binaries linked against libkvm.

Mostly, but not completely. I've been bitten by cdrecord more than
once. It's use of libcam may be a similar flag.

There are a lot of reasons for upgrading ports across a release. A
port being broken is just the most pressing one.  You should really
upgrade any port that involves compiling code, or that has been
updated.

That this process is a pain is a known problem, and there are a number
of people working on automating the process. For instance,
"pgk_version -c" examines the installed packages and the ports tree,
and produces a script to update all the packages that have been
updated. The script needs to be used with some care, though. Replacing
a binary that's currently in use might not be the best thing in the
world to do.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 20:53:42 2001
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I am not have very good luck installing version 4.3 on my computer with a 
Maxtor (made by Promise) ATA 100 interface card, version 2.01 build 27. 
FreeBSD loads but does not show up as a boot option on my boot hard drive. 
FreeBSD detects both hard drives and when I install off of the on board IDE 
port everything works fine. Unfortunately that rules out my use of the 60GB 
drive as the motherboard bios does not recognize drives larger then 30GB drive.

I Have two hard drives, one being a new Maxtor 60GB 7200rpm drive IDE port 
1 and two being a slower and older 7G ATA 33 hard drive connected to IDE 
port 2. I am trying to install FreeBSD on drive two. Last night the 
partition table was corrupted to the point I had to do a low level format. 
Drive two will be dedicated to FreeBSD

My employer has decided I need to learn unix. Our computer person has 
switched some of our servers over to OpenBSD. I am the computer backup 
person  and our computer guy recommend using FreeBSD as it has documentation.

The mother board is a FIC KA6100 with a Celeron 300A processor and 320MB of 
ram. Bios is Award 4.51PG version 1.1eI.

Any help is greatly appreciated

Thanks
Keith Collins


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 20:53:51 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 22:53:44 -0500
To: Thomas Widlundh 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: apsfilter vs. magicfilter
In-Reply-To: <127696161@toto.iv>
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Thomas Widlundh  types:
> Hi again,
> OK. I'll test the magicfilter, mostly because it takes so long time to
> print with apsfilter. I tried a litte picture, the devil-logo of
> 2900byte - more than 15 minutes, and I couldn't identify the devil on
> the picture! I have a HP Laserjet 4L, fBSD 4-1.
> 
> Now, I've installed the magicfilter from the CD-ROM ports.
> Magicfilter itself is in /usr/local/bin, it seems.
> Then there are several printer-filters in /usr/local/magicfilter.
> 
> The 'man' says something about the config-file. I don't quite
> understand it.
> Am I suppossed to start configging with 
> $ #! /usr/local/bin/magicfilter, or what?
> This doesn't work at all.
> And what do they mean by filter? Is it one of the printer filters, or
> is a new file constructed?
> I really need some help here,

Yes, your "config file" should start "#!
/usr/local/bin/magicfilter". However, the installation process should
have tailored a collection of config files - actualy just magicfilter
scripts - and installed them in /usr/local/libexec/magicfilter. You
want to use /usr/local/libexec/magcifilter/ljet4l-filter as the value
of if in your printcap.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 20:55: 2 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 00:00:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jim Durham 
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To: Robert Powell 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Priblem with intall from boot CD
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On Tue, 1 May 2001, Robert Powell wrote:

> Hi there I am trying to install FreeBSD4.3
> 
> and I am getting the following error
> 
> Invalid Label
> No /kernel
> 

Just off the top of my head, it sounds like you didn't do something
properly in the disklabelling part of the installation script. You
might go back and restart the installation as far as the partioning
and disklabelling parts to see that you have a proper root partition
and all that.

Can you give us more information? Did you complete the installation
without any apparent errors until the reboot?

-Jim Durham



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 20:58:18 2001
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 23:57:42 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: Kernel Compile -- a trouble (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:07:19 -0500 (EST)
From: BSD Admin 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Kernel Compile -- a trouble

Hello,
I am running a 4.2-RELEASE #0 and have recently tried to compile
a new kernel. I do not know if I inadvertantly did a cvsup to a
4.3-RELEASE or what happened, but I built a new kernel to support the
hardware I have and SMP and I built it and when I reboot, it comes up
saying something about 4.3-RELEASE and halts after saying:

Programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin2 -> irq0

After this disc activity ceases and nothing else happens. I'm able to boot
this machine back on the old kernel, but I would like to get my new kernel
working. Is this a source problem or some kind of hardware trouble?

Would seeing my CONFIG help? I'm not sure where to go with this one.

Any advice appriciated.

Thank you,

Ashby Gochenour
OSS Engineering
NTELOS



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 21:51:48 2001
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Bob Greene" , 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Print
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 21:51:28 -0700
Message-ID: <001a01c0d2c3$8cd37d60$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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lpr requires "all that shit" to be setup so if you really want
to print without setting anything up then do a "cat foo.txt > /dev/lpt0"

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Bob Greene
>Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 4:37 PM
>To: snboard323@mediaone.net
>Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: Print
>
>
>James wrote:
>>
>> Is There A easier way to print with out going throgh all that shit in the
>> handbook?
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>cat foo.txt|lpr
>
>--
>Bob Greene
>rgreene@TclMe.org
>Pull my finger for my public key
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 21:55:58 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "BSD Admin" ,
	
Subject: RE: Kernel Compile -- a trouble (fwd)
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 21:55:52 -0700
Message-ID: <001e01c0d2c4$2a088bc0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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Are there any BIOS settings on your board governing SMP that
might be looked at?

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of BSD Admin
>Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 9:58 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Kernel Compile -- a trouble (fwd)
>
>
>
>
>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 10:07:19 -0500 (EST)
>From: BSD Admin 
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Kernel Compile -- a trouble
>
>Hello,
>I am running a 4.2-RELEASE #0 and have recently tried to compile
>a new kernel. I do not know if I inadvertantly did a cvsup to a
>4.3-RELEASE or what happened, but I built a new kernel to support the
>hardware I have and SMP and I built it and when I reboot, it comes up
>saying something about 4.3-RELEASE and halts after saying:
>
>Programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
>IOAPIC #0 intpin2 -> irq0
>
>After this disc activity ceases and nothing else happens. I'm able to boot
>this machine back on the old kernel, but I would like to get my new kernel
>working. Is this a source problem or some kind of hardware trouble?
>
>Would seeing my CONFIG help? I'm not sure where to go with this one.
>
>Any advice appriciated.
>
>Thank you,
>
>Ashby Gochenour
>OSS Engineering
>NTELOS
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 21:57:52 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Julius Miller" ,
	
Subject: RE: Hosting configuration questions
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 21:57:45 -0700
Message-ID: <001f01c0d2c4$6d79dda0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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the webmin interface can be used as an insulating GUI for
daily configuration work on a mailserver for those not
well-versed in a UNIX command line.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Julius Miller
>Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 2:49 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Hosting configuration questions
>
>
>I currently trying to put together a web server that will also
>host email. I
>have already decided on Free BSD as the OS and Apache as the web
>hosting S/W
>but I am stuck as to decide what to use for email. I have been
>asked to look
>into a system that can be configured through a web interface by domain
>admins. Similar to communigate pro by Stalker.com How ever this is a low
>budget operation and I have been told I cant spend any money on the project
>so that threw out the comunigate pro solution. Any information would be
>greatly appreciated.
>
>Julius Miller
>Product Manager/Application Engineer
>Alpha Telecom Inc. USA
>HSV, AL 35802
>Tel: (256) 772-5245
>Fax: (256) 772-2430
>Email: jmiller@alpha-tele.com
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 22: 0:53 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Nick Rogness" 
Cc: "Ken Bolingbroke" ,
	
Subject: RE: Redundant Internet connections
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 22:00:38 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Nick Rogness [mailto:nick@rogness.net]
>
>> Supposing that both interfaces into the FreeBSD router are Ethernet?  
>> (say, 2 DSL connections)  A DSL modem will NOT shut down it's Ethernet
>> interface if the DSL circuit to it goes down.  What then?
>
>	Your SOL!  This is only works real well when your ethernet
>	interface goes down.
>

Yes, this is particularly annoying on DSL because on bridged DSL
there's nothing to ping.  (IP #'s are not assigned to anything)

The redundancy solution I posted the URL pointer to earlier
gets around this with a icky script that probes the ARP table.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 22:36:24 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web11306.mail.yahoo.com (web11306.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.131.209])
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Received: from [203.135.11.200] by web11306.mail.yahoo.com; Tue, 01 May 2001 22:36:21 PDT
Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 22:36:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rubber Shoes in Motion 
Subject: SCSI RAID support
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Hi,

  I wanted to know if the Adaptec AAA-131U2 Ultra 2
SCSI RAID card is supported or not? It would also be
nice if someone recommended an Ultra 2 SCSI RAID card
which is very well supported under FreeBSD and is also
not VERY expensive.

I am not in the list to please CC to me too.

Thanks in Advance

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 23:46:55 2001
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 02 May 2001 14:46:22 +0800
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 16:46:22 +1000
From: BSD Freak 
Subject: Sendmail
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi everyone,
Hi everyone,

I have a new server running sendmail which I could not get to accept 
SMTP from Windoze clients I have now found out why. The following 
relevant line from a "netstat -an" shows that it is bound to the 
loopback interface rather than the IP address of the NIC:

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 

How do I get sendmail to listen on the server NIC ie 192.16.0.5 ?

Thank all.....



 ----------------------------------------
Want to hear your email over the phone?
faxes+voicemail+email = http://mbox.com.au


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue May  1 23:52:37 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 23:56:56 -0700
From: Larry Sica 
To: BSD Freak 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Sendmail
Message-ID: <20010501235656.A94819@cx408168-b.escnd1.sdca.home.com>
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On Wed, 02 May 2001 at 16:46:22 +1000, BSD Freak wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> Hi everyone,
> 
> I have a new server running sendmail which I could not get to accept 
> SMTP from Windoze clients I have now found out why. The following 
> relevant line from a "netstat -an" shows that it is bound to the 
> loopback interface rather than the IP address of the NIC:

Have you setup sendmail to allow relaying from that windows box?  First
thing is to make sure it know s it can relay

> 
> tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 
> 
> How do I get sendmail to listen on the server NIC ie 192.16.0.5 ?
> 
Sendmail will listen on all interfaces if i recall correctly 

HTH,

Larry

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  0: 5:50 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Wed, 2 May 2001 00:05:41 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com)
From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "BSD Freak" ,
	
Subject: RE: Sendmail
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 00:05:41 -0700
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What you want to do is this:  At the Windows box, run
Telnet, then click Connect, then type in the new server's
name in the Host Name section, then in the Port section replace
"telnet" with the number 25.  Then click Connect, and hit
enter a few times and if you get a Sendmail banner then that
means that Sendmail is indeed "listening" to the "server
NIC" and you can proceed to viewing /var/log/maillog where
the real problem that's keeping you from sending mail is
going to be listed.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of BSD Freak
>Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 11:46 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Sendmail
>
>
>Hi everyone,
>Hi everyone,
>
>I have a new server running sendmail which I could not get to accept 
>SMTP from Windoze clients I have now found out why. The following 
>relevant line from a "netstat -an" shows that it is bound to the 
>loopback interface rather than the IP address of the NIC:
>
>tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 
>
>How do I get sendmail to listen on the server NIC ie 192.16.0.5 ?
>
>Thank all.....
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------
>Want to hear your email over the phone?
>faxes+voicemail+email = http://mbox.com.au
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  0:12: 7 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web14101.mail.yahoo.com (web14101.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.172.131])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6891737B422
	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 00:12:04 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:12:04 +0200 (CEST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Claus=20Guttesen?= 
Subject: Re: Installing Enlightenment
To: Trevin Chow , questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20010501155734.00ada808@mail.geektank.org>
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Hi.

Either start X-windows as usual and then execute
enlightenment from within a term-windows. This will
tell you that enlightenment is not your default
windowmanager, and the asks you whether you want
enlightenment to be your default and so on.

Or edit .xinitrc in your home-dir as other replies has
suggested. The result is the same.

The first approach is a timesaver for newcomers of X.

regards
Claus


--- Trevin Chow  skrev: > I just
installed the Enlightement port but when I
> run "startx" It's still 
> loading up twm.  How to you "enable" enlightment? I
> didn't know where to 
> turn... didn't even know what man page to read up
> on.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  0:25:33 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mailin7.bigpond.com (juicer38.bigpond.com [139.134.6.95])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B174B37B424
	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 00:25:30 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from dougy@gargoyle.apana.org.au)
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Received: from CPE-61-9-140-138.vic.bigpond.net.au ([61.9.140.138]) by mail3.bigpond.com (Claudes-Thoughtful-MailRouter V2.9c 5/11820226); 02 May 2001 17:25:03
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 17:24:55 +1000 (E. Australia Standard Time)
From: Doug Young 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sendmail blocking rules 
Message-ID: 
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One of our less clued up users sends trash like this occasionally.
I understand it can be blocked in sendmail, but a search of both 
sendmail.org & the questions list archives failed to locate any 
info on exactly how one goes about it. Would someone please point
me in the right direction.


"Hahaha"  / 
Snowhite and the Seven Dwarfs - The REAL story!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  0:27:34 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from tikus-got.org (PMbdg-237.centrin.net.id [202.146.253.237])
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:38:10 +0700
From: budsz 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: bout partitions
Message-ID: <20010502143810.A1233@bdg.centrin.net.id>
Reply-To: budsz 
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Hi..
i have  3 partition on my harddisk 
a -> windows (fat32)
b -> windows (fat32)       |
                           |----> extended partition 
c -> i will use by freebsd |

for ex: if i remove extended partition of couse "b" & "c" will be lose
but i want remove only "c" partition 
how can i do, does freebsd support to remove logical partition?
thank you

-- 
budsz

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  1:14:40 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:14:17 +1200 (NZST)
From: Dan Langille 
X-Sender: dan@lists.unixathome.org
To: Edwin Groothuis ,
	"Jonathan M. Slivko" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: removing daed NFS mount (was Re: df hangs)
In-Reply-To: <20010502014640.H75199@cgmd76206.chello.nl>
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I'm renaming this thread as it seem the problem relates to a dead NFS
mount.  The symptoms first appeared as a df which wouldn't complete:

$ ps auwx | grep df
dan        41661  0.0  0.0   208   56  p9- D    Tue08AM   0:00.00 df

Then a find which wouldn't find:

 $ ps auwx | grep find
root       31232  0.0  0.2   892  312  ??  D    Sun03AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xd ev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o
root       35519  0.0  0.2   892  428  ??  D    Mon03AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xd ev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o
root       41042  0.0  0.2   892  420  ??  D    Tue03AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xd ev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o
root       45599  0.0  0.2   892  456  ??  D     3:01AM   0:00.01 find
/home -xd ev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o
dan        46263  0.0  0.3   972  548  p2  D+    9:15AM   0:00.02 find /

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> 
> maybe a dead nfs-mount?

Yes, I suspect so.  There was a mount from a server which has since been
shutdown.  I tried to remove the mount:

$ ps auwx | grep mount
root         242  0.0  0.1   520  224  ??  Is   Thu05PM   0:00.01 mountd
-r
root       46589  0.0  0.1   368  232  p4- D    11:48AM   0:00.03 umount
/home/imports


The above mount has gone away:

$ mount | grep imports
$

But still, the frozen find, df, and umount sit there.  They can not be
kill'd.

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  1:19:35 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Dan Langille 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: removing daed NFS mount (was Re: df hangs)
Message-ID: <20010502101930.A50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:14:17PM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> > 
> > maybe a dead nfs-mount?
> 
> But still, the frozen find, df, and umount sit there.  They can not be
> kill'd.

Bring the server back, or something with its IP address so the
hanging processes get an error condition and stop. Or reboot :-)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  1:29:13 2001
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From: Dan Langille 
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To: Edwin Groothuis 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: removing daed NFS mount (was Re: df hangs)
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:14:17PM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > > > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> > > 
> > > maybe a dead nfs-mount?
> > 
> > But still, the frozen find, df, and umount sit there.  They can not be
> > kill'd.
> 
> Bring the server back, or something with its IP address so the
> hanging processes get an error condition and stop. Or reboot :-)

[insert image of Dan finding the hard disk, finding the box, putting them
together and waiting...]

OK.  It's up and running again. And I'll just watch and see if the
processes die.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  1:37:20 2001
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From: Dan Langille 
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To: Edwin Groothuis 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: removing daed NFS mount (was Re: df hangs)
In-Reply-To: <20010502101930.A50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:14:17PM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > > > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> > > 
> > > maybe a dead nfs-mount?
> > 
> > But still, the frozen find, df, and umount sit there.  They can not be
> > kill'd.
> 
> Bring the server back, or something with its IP address so the
> hanging processes get an error condition and stop. Or reboot :-)

After 2 or 3 minutes, the df processes went.
Then the umount disappeared.  Then the find processes started to
accumulate CPU time:

$ ps auwx | grep find
root       45599  2.9  0.3  1000  564  ??  D     3:01AM   0:07.44 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -per
root       35519  2.5  0.3  1000  572  ??  D    Mon03AM   0:07.36 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -per
root       41042  2.9  0.3  1000  564  ??  D    Tue03AM   0:07.37 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -per
root       31232  3.1  0.3  1000  568  ??  D    Sun03AM   0:07.46 find
/home -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -per

But not for long, I killed them.

But the mount came back, so I had to remove that again.  And the entry
from /etc/fstab.

Thanks folks.  Much appreciated.

[insert image of dan disassembling that server... again]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  2: 4:10 2001
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Subject: Error 139 while compiling XFree86-manuals-4.0.3
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 09:02:19 GMT
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Hello,

When running 'make' in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals/ it always stop on
an error when compiling in GL/glx (Error code 139). It seems to be
something in a .man that does not like rman. All the necessary dependency
packages (XFree86-libraries-4.0.3_1 and imake-4.0.3) have been compiled. I
use 4.3-STABLE. Any idea ?

Thanks. 

Script started on Sat Apr 28 22:27:15 2001
# make
===>  Building for XFree86-manuals-4.0.3
making all in ./general...
making all in ./X11...
making all in ./Xt...
making all in ./Xext...
making all in Xext/dbe...
making all in ./Xi...
making all in ./Xau...
making all in ./Xv...
making all in ./GL...
making all in GL/glx...
rm -f glXChooseVisual.3.html glXChooseVisual.3-html
rman -f HTML < glXChooseVisual.man > glXChooseVisual.3-html &&  mv -f
glXChooseVisual.3-html glXChooseVisual.3.html
macro "!" not recognized -- ignoring
macro "macro" not recognized -- ignoring
Segmentation fault - core dumped
*** Error code 139

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals/work/xc/doc/man/GL/glx.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals/work/xc/doc/man/GL.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals/work/xc/doc/man.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-manuals.
# exit
exit

Script done on Sat Apr 28 22:27:24 2001

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  2:14: 9 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
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Subject: Ports - just get the required files
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Date: 02 May 2001 10:13:58 +0100
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Hi all,

I am trying to install a bunch of stuff on my laptop. This means lots
of downloading of files and building of ports. 

Is there any way to just download the files required to build a port,
without starting the build?

To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
anything?

Thanks,

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  2:25: 8 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:24:18 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant 
To: Dan Langille 
Cc: freebsd-questions 
Subject: Re: df hangs
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Dan Langille wrote:

> I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
>
> [dan@xeon:~] $ df
>
> From another terminal window, I see:
>
> $ ps auwx | grep df
> dan        41661  0.0  0.0   208   56  p9- D    Tue08AM   0:00.00 df
> dan        46187  0.0  0.0   208   76  p7  D+    8:52AM   0:00.00 df
> dan        46205  0.0  0.3  1052  508  p8  S+    8:53AM   0:00.01 grep df
>
> The other df is from a couple of days ago.
>
> What's going on?

Have you got any external (network-based) filesystems mounted?

-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
perl -e 's?ck?t??print:perl==pants if $_="Just Another Perl Hacker\n"'


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  2:32:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:30:11 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant 
To: Dan Langille 
Cc: Edwin Groothuis ,
	freebsd-questions 
Subject: Re: df hangs
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Dan Langille wrote:

> On Wed, 2 May 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
>
> > On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 08:55:01AM +1200, Dan Langille wrote:
> > > I'm using 4.3-stable.  I just tried a df.  It hangs:
> >
> > maybe a dead nfs-mount?
>
> Excellent call.  I did decommission a box a few days ago.  And now that I
> check, the box with the df problem did have it mounted.
>
> What's the easiest way to remove this mount?  umount is hanging like df
> and find are.

You should be able to force an unmount with umount -f.
It's generally worthwhile mounting NFS systems with the soft and intr
options set.

jan

-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Whose kung-fu is the best?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  2:43:11 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:42:18 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant 
To: Dan Langille 
Cc: Edwin Groothuis ,
	freebsd-questions 
Subject: Re: removing daed NFS mount (was Re: df hangs)
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Dan Langille wrote:

> [insert image of dan disassembling that server... again]

You could have stuck an IP alias on the machine that was having the
problems, but it was a nice image :-)

-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  3: 5:45 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 12:10:45 +0200
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Dear freeBSD.org,

I'm having problems installing my copy of freeBSD on a Siemens 486/DX2
Scenic PC. Problem is, the installation program does't seem to find my
drives, not even the floppy.

Starting up with the boot disks, it tells me:
DRIVE C: is DISK1
DRIVE D: is DISK2
or something like it.

Using the install program to load the kernel drivers, I removed all
conflicts

In CLI mode, both ATA0 and ATA1 have (as far as I know) the correct ports
and IRQ's

When choosing the recommended installation from the visual menu, it tells
me it can't find any drives, so it gives me no possibility to Fdisk too.

I tried installing from CD and a primary DOS partition.

What on earth am I doing wrong? Can you please help?

Thanx,
Martijn Proper

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  3:18:52 2001
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To: 
Subject: IPFW versus Hardware firewalls
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 11:11:02 +0100
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Hi,

I regularly administer some FreeBSD servers, and more recently (as specified
in another email) I will be required to implement several firewalls.

From what I 'hear' everyone seems to go the hardware based firewall route -
with Cisco having the most well respected name (at least for marketing
purposes).

I like BSD, I have been very impressed with the stability and security of
the system. We don't generally see NT boxes on our network with >100 days
uptime, but this seems to be quite common with BSD. I would be interested in
looking into using FreeBSD with IPFW for our firewalls - but I am interested
in your opinions.

What are the advantages of using IPFW over say Cisco's products? What are
the disadvantages?

What experiences have you had of using either?

Are there any comparisons on the net?

Many Thanks
-Rob

--------------------------------
http://www.robhulme.com
http://www.christianunion.org.uk

"...and scantily clad females, of course. Who cares if it's below zero
outside." -- Linus Torvalds


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  4: 8:47 2001
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Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
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On 2 May 2001, Wayne Pascoe wrote:

> Is there any way to just download the files required to build a port,
> without starting the build?

You may try with porteasy (misc/porteasy), using "porteasy -fe
[ports...]". It will only fetch the sources for not yet installed
ports and dependencies.

Also check "sysutils/portupgrade", with the "-F" option, to do the
same thing for port upgrades too :o)

-- 
jimmy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  4:14:44 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 04:14:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: I'm too lame to mail this list
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I had to go and get a yahoo.com mail address just to
see if that would work. helo helo

If this gets through,

My regulay mail to "freebsd-questions" gets rejected.
Error on my mail server: "rejected: cannot find your
hostname"

Mail to majordomo@freebsd.org works.

Any help would be appreciated.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  4:37:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 04:37:22 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
Message-ID: <20010502043722.B4100@xor.obsecurity.org>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:13:58AM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> I am trying to install a bunch of stuff on my laptop. This means lots
> of downloading of files and building of ports.=20
>=20
> Is there any way to just download the files required to build a port,
> without starting the build?

make fetch

> To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> anything?

make fetch :-)

Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  4:45:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 06:47:39 +0000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Len Conrad 
Subject: Re: I'm too lame to mail this list
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>My regulay mail to "freebsd-questions" gets rejected.
>Error on my mail server: "rejected: cannot find your
>hostname"

your mail server has not PTR and/or your MAIL FROM: sender@senderdomain 
hostname has no A or MX records.   Fix your DNS

Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training : SFO,CA; 7,8 May
http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.3 "NT3" for NT4 & W2K
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  5:16:12 2001
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Date:	Wed, 2 May 2001 14:04:23 +0200
From: Daniel Lang 
To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-quetions@freebsd.org
Subject: Kernel Console speed
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Dear People,

I have configured a couple of machines to use
the serial console. Now with some machines, the
console speed cannot be set correctly.
I have read the appropriate chapters in the handbook,
and I getting the serial console working at all, is
not a problem. Just the speed setting does not work
at _some_ machines.

As far as I understand it, there are several components
that interact as (serial) console:
- boot2
- loader
- the kernel
- the getty (if a getty is configured at the console device)

My problems only apply to the kernel, not to the bootstrap,
and the getty intially uses, what the kernel used.

What I did:
set BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED=38400 in /etc/make.conf
set options CONSPEED=38400 in KERNEL
compiled and installed kernel and new bootstrap (with disklabel).
changed /etc/ttys to use std.38400 as argument to getty.

further:
set machdep.conspeed=38400 in /boot/loader.conf

I've checked with kgdb the constants in the debugging kernel,
that in /sys/isa/sio.c:sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate()

comdefaultrate is indeed 38400.

The bootstraps works with 38400, (both boot2 and loader),
but as soon as the kernel boots, it switches back to 9600.

If the system is up, I can change the sysctl parameter:
sysctl -w machdep.conspeed=38400
back to 38400, which works then (it also worked
automaticalle if I place this in /etc/sysctl.conf).
But I seem to have no chance to make it actually boot with that speed,
so that the booting messages of the kernel can be viewed from
the console-server.

I run 4.3-STABLE on the box.  The strange things is, that it
works on another machine, but not on two other ones.
All run the same release, all are i386 PCs with 16550A UARTs.
The hardware is of course capable of running at different
speeds than 9600, since the bootstrap runs at 38400 and
a running system can be set to it, too.

The hardware is very different though:

Working boxes: Athlon 700 on Asus A7V
Not working ones:   Dell PowerEdge 4/200: 4xPPro 200 SMP,
(with chipset info) Intel 82454KX/GX (Orion) host to PCI bridge
		    Intel 82375EB PCI-EISA bridge

Thanks and Best regards,
 Daniel
-- 
IRCnet: Mr-Spock     - Agartim billiard bumba m'abdul in papejim twista 
-  rumba rock n rolla. Leik'ab mai. Spirzon Heroin se'osit gaula.     -
               - Marijuana esit gaula. Haschisch. Opis. - 
*Daniel Lang * dl@leo.org * +49 89 289 25735 * http://www.leo.org/~dl/*

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  5:22:51 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 02:24:44 CDT
From: dave 
To: trini0 , Mike Tancsa 
Cc: Questions 
Subject: Re: Duron unsupported???!?!?
Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
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This couldn't be true that they aren't supported because I am using a Duron
800 to write this :).. 
(from FBSD)

Dave

On Tue, 01 May 2001, trini0 wrote:
> Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 23:28:34 -0400
> To: Mike Tancsa 
> From: trini0 
> Subject: Re: Duron unsupported???!?!?
> 
> durons are 686 cpus.
> Please confirm from your dmesg output....
> 
> Mike Tancsa wrote:
> 
> > At 08:11 PM 5/1/2001 -0600, Aaron Birenboim wrote:
> > 
> >>    There must be a way to build a Kernel on a Duron... that
> >> runs on a Duron, right????!?!?!?
> > 
> > 
> > Try
> > 
> > cpu             I386_CPU
> > cpu             I486_CPU
> > cpu             I586_CPU                # aka Pentium(tm)
> > cpu             I686_CPU                # aka Pentium Pro(tm)
> > 
> > in your custom kernel...
> > 
> >         ---Mike
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Mike Tancsa,                                        tel +1 519 651 3400
> > Network Administration,                   mike@sentex.net
> > Sentex Communications                           www.sentex.net
> > Cambridge, Ontario Canada              www.sentex.net/mike
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  5:53:23 2001
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From: "Peter Brezny" 
To: 
Subject: daily login accounting.
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 08:52:42 -0400
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How can I configure a 4.2-stable (about a month ago) system to send daily
login accounting reports to a particular user?

TIA

Peter Brezny
SysAdmin Services Inc.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  6:16:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 09:11:24 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
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Subject: [Fwd: RE: CST31451665ID - [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration]]
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Woo-who! got a reply, no answers... but at least they replied, for those
of you who were interested here's what M$ responded with thus far:


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RE: CST31451665ID - [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration]
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:23:31 -0700
From: technet@microsoft.com
To: 

Hello Nathan,

Thank you for contacting Technet.

We have forwarded your mail to the appropriate Microsoft group for
review and response. Your comments are very important to us. By taking
the time to write, you are helping us provide the best possible products
and services. Thanks again!

Sincerely,
Fara
Technet Answer Team
http://www.microsoft.com/technet



--- Original Message ---
From:    webmaster@wmptl.com
To:      technet@microsoft.com
Sent:    Mon Apr 30 05:24:21 PDT 2001
Subject: [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration]


I had written an email to this address sometime last week(see below). I
have not (yet) received a reply from this address, though many others
from the FreeBSD community have replied to my questions; Microsoft still
chooses to ignore me. Attached to this message, is a forward of one of
the replies I've received to my origional email. While they are not my
thoughts directly, and I cannot take responsibility for them; I would
like to help share them with the world. I am still awaiting a reply from
Microsoft, and doubvious of it's arrival, I will let you all know if it
ever arrives.

Nathan Vidican
nathan@vidican.com




-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: HotmailMigration
Date: 25 Apr 2001 23:15:53 EST
From: "Mark Sergeant" 
Reply-To: "Mark Sergeant" 
To: "tony" , 
CC: 
References:
<3AE6F95A.4D51D58D@wmptl.com><008901c0cda9$09d07f40$0a00a8c0@tntpro.com>

You also neglected to mention that they had to increase the number of
machines
from 3500ish to 5000+ just one other "minor" cost ;)

On Wed, 25 Apr 2001 12:59:00 -0400, tony said:

:: Just wanted to congratulate you on a well said email, and ask, "did
they
::  actually answer you?"
::  ----- Original Message -----
::  From: "Nathan Vidican" 
::  To: 
::  Cc: 
::  Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2001 12:20 PM
::  Subject: HotmailMigration
::  
::  
::  > I've got a few questions which were not answered in your article.
I
::  > will tell you a little about my business, and what I am currently
::  > working with. I cannot justify moving from my open-sourced system
to
::  > Windows 2000, and am curious as to why you would choose HotMail as
a
::  > prime example? I do not know of too many companies which could
afford
::  > (primarily speaking about financially) the migration of 5000+
servers
::  > from an open-source (cost-free licensed) to Windows 2000. I cannot
even
::  > begin to fathom what such a cost would be, based upon my
experiences
::  > with Microsoft and it's software licensing charges. I am
attempting not
::  > too be biased with this email, as I am dead serious, and would
truly
::  > appreciate an honest reply.
::  > I am currently involved in the startup phase of a new devision to
an
::  > existing company. My network is a relatively small network with a
::  > cluster of about 30 servers (and growing), running web, database,
and
::  > email services. On all of the intel-based machines I am running
the
::  > FreeBSD (various releases from 2.2.8-RELEASE -> 4.3-STABLE)
operating
::  > system, on Sun Sparc based machines I am running either Solaris
2.8, or
::  > OpenBSD 2.8 and on all of the Apple Macintosh systems I am running
::  > OpenBSD 2.8 (used primarily for SSL servers). All servers are on a
::  > 100mbit switched LAN, (using Cisco Catalyst switches), with
Gigabit
::  > (over fiber) connections between several of the key servers (eg:
primary
::  > user database and mail servers) in the progress of implementation.
We
::  > offer web-hosting, server co-location, and custom web/database
design. I
::  > use Oracle, MySQL, and PostGre SQL as well as a custom design
which
::  > leverages the UFS filesystem's capabilities for the databases. In
::  > general, I am happy with the design, and really satisfied with the
::  > performance.
::  > I cam accross your article reading a thread posted to
::  > questions@freebsd.org; and from there I understand that your move
from
::  > FreeBSD to Windows 2000 was primarily motivated by political
reasons. I
::  > can see how it would be a huge embarassment to be running one of
the
::  > most successful sites on the internet from a platform which you
cannot
::  > market and/or sell yourselves. Still, from an unbiased
perspective, I'd
::  > ask you to answer a few questions regarding this migration.
::  > First and foremost, I can see how this migration wouldn't have
incurred
::  > the licensing charges as it is a part of Microsoft; but how much
would
::  > the total cost for the licensing on all of the HotMail webservers
cost
::  > the average business (which is not owned nor operated by
Microsoft)?
::  > Judging by what it would have cost me to run Win2000 Server for a
measly
::  > 25 users on our local office LAN I can't even contemplate the
licensing
::  > cost for 5000+ servers serving millions of users. I do understand
that
::  > one may be able to get away without purchasing so many copies of
the
::  > O/S, but I cannot see how you would legally allow an outside
company to
::  > run that many servers without individually licensing them. To be
honest,
::  > I do not know much about Microsoft's licensing policies... perhaps
you
::  > do offer some sort of bulk, flat-rate, or site-wide licensing fee
::  > schedule for large server farms of this nature, do you? If so,
what
::  > would the MSRP be for say 5000 servers each serving 2000 users a
piece?
::  > Secondly, what about the upgrade path? What kind of options would
you
::  > be able to offer someone with a 5000 unit server farm when you're
next
::  > 'Service Pack' comes out? Would that company then have to
'upgrade' all
::  > machines to the new service pack in order to avoid some
threatening
::  > back-door entrance to the system that you 'weren't aware of'? What
about
::  > say the next generation of the O/S? Would the company then have to
::  > re-purchase licensing for each server to be upgraded? What would
this
::  > cost? I mean just the software cost; not including the IT staffing
::  > requirements to actually procure such a transition.
::  > Thirdly, to what level of customization could you possibly offer
to
::  > such a company? With FreeBSD, (or any other Open-Sourced system),
the
::  > company would have the extreme flexability in that they could
simply
::  > change or alter components of the O/S which they simply do not
require.
::  > For example, the GUI; similar to Novell Netware 5, wherein the GUI
::  > doesn't have to be using system resources because it doesn't
always have
::  > to be loaded... or ever loaded to begin with for that matter. What
if
::  > the company were involved in some obtuse practise, (say VOIP),
wherein
::  > they were required to service thousands or even millions of
clients over
::  > a protocol which your O/S doesn't directly support? Would they
then have
::  > to fork-out more money for OS 'add-ons', and/or 'upgrades'? Would
they
::  > then incur more licensing fees? Would they be forced to go to a
third
::  > party to provide them with a solution that would work on your
platform?
::  > Would you then refuse to support it because it was designed a
third
::  > party; worse yet, would you blame problems their encountering on
::  > imcompatabilities or state that you 'do not support that'?
::  > Which brings us to another issue, support. What would you charge
for a
::  > support contract to be able to fully provide technical support for
a
::  > company of this magnitude? I know of several firms which support
FreeBSD
::  > for such massive endeavors, but I would assume that something this
large
::  > would have to be supported by Microsoft directly. Primarily so
because
::  > no-one else (should) have more knowledge of the O/S and/or how it
::  > functions; and therefor be knowledgable enough to support it. What
would
::  > a typical technical support contract for a company with 5000
servers
::  > running Windows 2000 cost?
::  > Lastly, what about performance. You stated in your article that
FreeBSD
::  > does not perform well in a given scenario. From what I understand,
that
::  > given scenario really doesn't apply to Apache. Therefor you
compared the
::  > performance of two completely different things, of course stating
that
::  > yours was better. My question is, that if yours is so much better
then
::  > why are some of the largest sites on the internet still using
FreeBSD
::  > and Apache? These are the few companies which this migration could
::  > potentially apply to, for example Yahoo. Companies which do
service as
::  > many if not more clients than HotMail, yet I don't see them even
::  > attempting to justify such a migration. Why do you suppose they
aren't?
::  > Have you approached companies like Yahoo? What was the typical
response
::  > given to you by them?
::  > To sum up things a bit, I would like to know what it would have
cost an
::  > outside company to make such a transition from and open-sourced
system
::  > to Windows 2000. This would of course not include their IT
staffing,
::  > programatic changes, and downtime incurred to do so. I would like
to
::  > know why, (other than for the obvious political reasons), you
chose to
::  > make such a migration public news. I would like to better
understand how
::  > you could possible intend to market such a large migration for any
other
::  > company outside of the Microsoft Corporation. If you could
reasonably
::  > answer any of the above, in a manner as unbiased as possible I
would
::  > truly like to hear from you. Please note that I have also carbon
copied
::  > this message to the FreeBSD support list, in an effort to
understand the
::  > FreeBSD community's viewpoint on this as well. I would encourage
you to
::  > also carbon copy your response to this list, as I am sure I am not
the
::  > only one with questions of this nature.
::  >
::  > Nathan Vidican
::  > Nathan@Vidican.com
::  > http://Nathan.Vidican.com/
::  >
::  > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
::  > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
::  >
::  
::  
::  To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
::  with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
::  
::  
::  

-- 
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator

Fortune follows...

Any dramatic series the producers want us to take seriously as a
representation of contemporary reality cannot be taken seriously as a
representation of anything -- except a show to be ignored by anyone
capable of sitting upright in a chair and chewing gum simultaneously.
  -- Richard Schickel



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  6:20:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from marlo.eagle.ca (marlo.eagle.ca [209.167.16.10])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9790237B422
	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 06:20:36 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from freymann@eagle.ca)
Received: from phantom (staff.eagle.ca [209.167.16.15])
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	Wed, 2 May 2001 09:18:52 -0400 (EDT)
	(envelope-from freymann@eagle.ca)
Message-ID: <008d01c0d30b$0d615f00$0f01a8c0@phantom>
Reply-To: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
From: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
To: "Doug Young" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: sendmail blocking rules 
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:23:18 -0400
Organization: eagle.ca
MIME-Version: 1.0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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> One of our less clued up users sends trash like this occasionally.
> "Hahaha"  /
> Snowhite and the Seven Dwarfs - The REAL story!

 Ya, that's a great email worm/virus in action.

We use the following rule to block the snow white virus.

#
# Block Snowhite Virus
#
HSubject: $>Check_Subject
D{MPat}Snowhite and the Seven Dwarfs - The REAL story
D{MMsg}This message is infected with the W95.Hybris.gen virus.  See
http://www.symantec.com SCheck_Subject
R${MPat} $* $#error $: 553 ${MMsg}
RRe: ${MPat} $* $#error $: 553 ${MMsg}
RFwd: ${MPat} $* $#error $: 553 ${MMsg}

Just tack it to the bottom of your sendmail.cf file and restart sendmail

-gf




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  6:23:38 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mail2.wmptl.com (mail2.wmptl.com [216.94.6.26])
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	(envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com)
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	(envelope-from webmaster@wmptl.com)
Message-ID: <3AF0092A.DAA163DA@wmptl.com>
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 09:18:34 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (Win95; U)
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MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bill Hickum 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: I'm too lame to mail this list
References: <20010502111442.47086.qmail@web10908.mail.yahoo.com>
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Bill Hickum wrote:
> 
> I had to go and get a yahoo.com mail address just to
> see if that would work. helo helo
> 
> If this gets through,
> 
> My regulay mail to "freebsd-questions" gets rejected.
> Error on my mail server: "rejected: cannot find your
> hostname"
> 
> Mail to majordomo@freebsd.org works.
> 
> Any help would be appreciated.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Usually has to do with your mailserver not having a reverse DNS name.
Check the name of your reverse lookup using 'nslookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',
where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is your mailserver's IP address.

Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://home.wmptl.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  6:33: 7 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 09:28:01 -0400
From: Nathan Vidican 
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Rob 
Subject: Re: IPFW versus Hardware firewalls
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Rob wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I regularly administer some FreeBSD servers, and more recently (as specified
> in another email) I will be required to implement several firewalls.
> 
> >From what I 'hear' everyone seems to go the hardware based firewall route -
> with Cisco having the most well respected name (at least for marketing
> purposes).
> 
> I like BSD, I have been very impressed with the stability and security of
> the system. We don't generally see NT boxes on our network with >100 days
> uptime, but this seems to be quite common with BSD. I would be interested in
> looking into using FreeBSD with IPFW for our firewalls - but I am interested
> in your opinions.
> 
> What are the advantages of using IPFW over say Cisco's products? What are
> the disadvantages?
> 
> What experiences have you had of using either?
> 
> Are there any comparisons on the net?
> 
> Many Thanks
> -Rob
> 
> --------------------------------
> http://www.robhulme.com
> http://www.christianunion.org.uk
> 
> "...and scantily clad females, of course. Who cares if it's below zero
> outside." -- Linus Torvalds
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Personally, I take preference to using a BSD box over a hardware
firewall. Consider that all hardware firewalls have some sort of
software foundation to them, in many cases actually based on BSD code.
The biggest advantage, (as I see it), to a hardware based firewall as
opposed to a BSD box running as a firewall, is that it boots very
quickly, and usually from a ROM. Both offer similar features, (eg
plugable hardware data encryption accelerators), with similar
capabilities. I find though, that a machine running BSD gives more
flexability, and here's why:
	- The machine can be used to do more than just packet filtering / NAT
	- The interfaces are much cheaper than most proprietory stuff, (eg: NIC
cheaper than 	Cisco ethernet module)
	- Dependant upon the system used, you can have the capability to
utilize more 	interfaces, (I have an OpenBSD based firewall with 5
10/100 NIC's in it for example)
	- P.C.s running as firewalls are generally much cheaper (this being the
big one)
In terms of performance, I really do not know. I've never really dealt
with a 'dedicated hardware firewall', I have implemented packet
filtering (ip firewalling) on a Cisco router before though. 
	Just my two cents, but I'd stick with a BSD box to do the firewalling
for you.


Nathan Vidican
webmaster@wmptl.com
Windsor Match Plate & Tool Ltd.
http://home.wmptl.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:14: 7 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web10507.mail.yahoo.com (web10507.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.130.157])
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	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 07:14:06 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from mjl_id@yahoo.com)
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Received: from [202.155.77.66] by web10507.mail.yahoo.com; Wed, 02 May 2001 07:14:06 PDT
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 07:14:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: raf cakep 
Subject: mirror site
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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hii,

We want to build a mirror site of
http://www.freebsd.org for our country (Indonesia).
Our link will be look like: http://www.id.freebsd.org.

what can we do??

Thank you

Raf 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:17:13 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: John Congdon 
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: Disabling The Root Account
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:49:00 -0400 
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I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.  
And doing everything via sudo.

Does anyone have any insight into this?  Is it not advisable to do this?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:18: 3 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from dsl-64-193-218-89.telocity.com (dsl-64-193-218-89.telocity.com [64.193.218.89])
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	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 07:17:56 -0700 (PDT)
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Received: (qmail 4458 invoked by uid 1000); 2 May 2001 14:18:15 -0000
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:18:15 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman 
To: Peter Brezny 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: daily login accounting.
Message-ID: <20010502091815.A6412@billygoat.slb.to>
Reply-To: lucas@slb.to
References: 
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> How can I configure a 4.2-stable (about a month ago) system to send
> daily login accounting reports to a particular user?

periodic already does that once a month.  So, just look at the script

  /etc/periodic/monthly/200.accounting

and make one like it in /etc/periodic/daily.  Depending on what kind
of results you want, you may want to configure newsyslog to rotate
/var/log/wtmp more often.  (By default it's rotated on the first of
the month at 0500 local time.)  You could also set up a custom script
that gets run by cron.  Of course, you should read ac(8),
newsyslog(8), and periodic(8) in any case.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:20:37 2001
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From: "robinson" 
To: 
Subject: about console
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:20:32 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_004A_01C0D2F1.85326E80
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello,

Based on the << FreeBSD Handbook, Chapter 14. Serial Communications, =
14.6. Setting Up the Serial Console>>,   I have set up a serial console. =
When booting system, the console only can display, but can not use =
console's keyboard.  why?

Thanks

Robinson
=20

------=_NextPart_000_004A_01C0D2F1.85326E80
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable









Hello,


 


Based on the << FreeBSD Handbook, Chapter 14.=20
Serial Communications, 14.6. Setting Up =
the Serial=20
Console>>,   I have set up a serial console. When =
booting=20
system, the console only can display, but can not use console's =
keyboard. =20
why?


 


Thanks


 


Robinson


 


------=_NextPart_000_004A_01C0D2F1.85326E80--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:21:34 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129])
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Message-ID: <00b401c0d313$2cf05080$0300a8c0@oracle>
From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Subject: no cclient for 4.3 in either ports or sysinstall ??
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:21:24 +1000
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Would someone please advise why there isn't a cclient available
even though both cucipop & imap both require it as a dependency ??


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:30:58 2001
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Subject: Fw: no cclient for 4.3 in either ports or sysinstall ??
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:29:06 +1000
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Hmmmmm ... thats weird !!!  After I rebooted & tried again I found both had
appeared. However when I ran "make install" for cclient it downloaded
imap-2001. Are the applications combined now ??


----- Original Message -----
From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 12:21 AM
Subject: no cclient for 4.3 in either ports or sysinstall ??


> Would someone please advise why there isn't a cclient available
> even though both cucipop & imap both require it as a dependency ??
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:34:19 2001
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To: Pete French 
Cc: msmith@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
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Pete French wrote:
> 
> > You run more risk of us deciding to desupport your keyboard because the
> > particular shade of beige it's cast in is offensive.
> 
> Ah, so *that* why Acer's stopped working from 4.0 onwards is it ? :-)

	No, with acer the problem was the color of the hdd activity light.

-- 
    I need someone really bad. Are you really bad?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:42: 6 2001
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To: DougB@DougBarton.net
Subject: Re: "Dangerously Dedicated" setting in 4.3-R install
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG,
	msmith@FreeBSD.ORG
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> 	No, with acer the problem was the color of the hdd activity light.

:-)

Seriously though, has anybody looked at the Acer problem ? Having
binned mine I cant test whether it still exists on 4.3

-pete.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:42: 8 2001
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Subject: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:41:55 -0400
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I'm not a total newbie, I use freebsd to perform on a cable modem box last year.  This year I upgraded to a dsl modem.
I begged for an rj45box, but they were stuborn. Now I'm forced to use usb.
Today I am using NT2000 server ( ick ), tomarrow i want to be running freebsd4.
I can change up anything on my box, except the usb modem.
I have searched for a coupla days, and found linux drivers at Alcatel http://www.alcatel.com/consumer/dsl/tgz.htm ,but that's lunix.  I was woundering if Freebsd had a port yett, or its own drivers???
Also I have no idea how to connect to an isp using an isdn/adsl modem, so be gentle please...
Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:42:48 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: FreeBSD NAT Firewall
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Alright, here goes :
	I guess I am one of those Microshaft Winblows users
that tried Linux (Mandrake 7.0) and didn't get to the
kernel-compiling part. I am now considering using an
old system as a NAT firewall when I get my cable modem
(28 days and counting). I have an link to a website
that goes into the specs of setting up the system
(www.betabites.com/features/editorial/FreeBSD_FR.html)
and I was wondering if Linux Mandrake worked on this
system, would I have probs with FreeBSD?
	Also, I am trying to find any .PDF files of the
FreeBSD Handbook. Can anyone point me to a link for
these and any other refs on Unix in general? If
possible can you send a link that is NOT a ftp? My
firewall here (work) doesn't allow connections to ftp
of ANY type. 
	One final question... I did get my NIC working under
Mandrake It is a Linksys LNEPCI2 and found the Linux
support page for that product. It  says this:
"EtherPCI II LAN Card - This card will work with most
distributions using Kernel 2.0.34 or higher using the
ne driver (ne2000)." Would this work under BSD as
well? 
Any refs on IP addressing (as I have no idea how to
set it up manually) would also be a blessing.
        I know I may be asking for a lot and I have a
lot to learn... but I will return the favor when I
can!

Jon

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  7:57:52 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Thomas Widlundh 
Reply-To: tw@ettnet.se
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 
Subject: mailing
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:36:21 +0200
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Hi all,
 Now I'm going to setup the connection with the world (my isp).

Can You recommend a grahical mail program other than xfmail?
And a few Q's about mutt and pine:
For those, do I have to use fetchmail and sendmail to deal with the
internet (pop3, smtp)?
Wich one do You recommend?

Regards,
Thomas


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8: 1: 9 2001
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Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
To: john@tradeweb.net (John Congdon)
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:00:37 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG ('freebsd-questions@freebsd.org')
In-Reply-To: <71E79DA61328D311B4D10020AFF78E4218DBEE@bdc.orlando.tradeweb.net> from "John Congdon" at May 02, 2001 10:49:00 AM
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What would you do if you need single user mode?

John Congdon
> 
> I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.  
> And doing everything via sudo.
> 
> Does anyone have any insight into this?  Is it not advisable to do this?
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8: 1:41 2001
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From: "gitau" 
To: 
Cc: 
Subject: RE:- Ascend-Radius
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 18:04:22 +0100
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Id like for a few of our users to dial in and get locally authenticated
then they can go to the internet from there.So I installed ascend-radius
from the ports collection,no problem there.What i need help with is
How to configure the users file to authenticate the following
Username DEFAULT
Password UNIX
using chap.What I currently have is
DEFAULT Password = "UNIX"
        User-Service = Login-User,
        Login-Service = ****

What will my login service be?
Do I specify Framed-Protocol = PPP ?
Do I specify a  Framed-Address ?
For the user DEFAULT to log in and browse,what do i need to do ?

John Gitau,
Operations Mombasa,
Wananchi Online Limited,
www.wananchi.com .


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8: 3:17 2001
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Reply-To: 
From: "Christian S." 
To: , 
Subject: RE: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 11:03:13 -0400
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

This thread was covered a coupla months ago.. I'm on BellSouth's
network as well, and they wouldn't cough up the RJ45 box without the
"professional" (Read: $150) installation. AFAIK, there are no drivers
for the Alcatel USB Speedtouch modem. I really, really, really wish
there were, however. The big problem is, the Linux drivers are a
sorta odd NDA GPL thing (Does that make sense?) In other words, if
you "obtain" the drivers, the licensing states that you cannot
re-engineer them for another OS (Such as FreeBSD.) Looks like we're
screwed on this one, unless someone more enterprising can whip up a
module or sumpin' (Not very likely, I must admit.)

If you happen to find one, however, let me know.. :/

christian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
> neo911@bellsouth.net
> Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 10:42 AM
> To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
> Sensitivity: Confidential
> 
> 
> I'm not a total newbie, I use freebsd to perform on a cable modem 
> box last year.  This year I upgraded to a dsl modem.
> I begged for an rj45box, but they were stuborn. Now I'm forced to
> use usb. Today I am using NT2000 server ( ick ), tomarrow i want to
> be 
> running freebsd4.
> I can change up anything on my box, except the usb modem.
> I have searched for a coupla days, and found linux drivers at 
> Alcatel http://www.alcatel.com/consumer/dsl/tgz.htm ,but that's 
> lunix.  I was woundering if Freebsd had a port yett, or its own
> drivers??? Also I have no idea how to connect to an isp using an
> isdn/adsl 
> modem, so be gentle please...
> Thanks
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8: 7:30 2001
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	(envelope-from jcm)
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 16:07:26 +0100
From: j mckitrick 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: deciding between to unix programming books
Message-ID: <20010502160726.C34480@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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my choices are:

advanced unix programming, by warren gay
pub sept 20, 2000 - $45 US

advanced programming in the unix environment, by w. richard stevens
pub june 1992 - $66 US

I'm leaning toward the first, but has anyone heard of it or read it?

jm
-- 
-------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org           
"Building a secure site with Windows 2000 
is like looking after a small child. It 
needs constant attention." - Graeme Pinkney
-------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8: 9:43 2001
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From: Ceri 
To: Corey Brune 
Cc: John Congdon ,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
Message-ID: <20010502160700.A13895@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 03:00:37PM +0000, Corey Brune said:
> What would you do if you need single user mode?

Single user mode always uses /bin/sh , n'est pas ?
 
> John Congdon wrote:
> > 
> > I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.  
> > And doing everything via sudo.

Ceri

-- 
Your local RFC Nazi

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:10:39 2001
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: , 
References: <200105021441.KAA15056@mail4.lig.bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 01:10:17 +1000
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I just swapped my initial W2K / ADSL gateway box for a FreeBSD 4.2 one a
couple weeks ago & didn't need any extra drivers, however I was fortunate
enough to get a "proper" ethernet model Alcatel .... actually they tried to
foist a USB thingy on me but I made certain there weren't any USB boxes
lying around when the techo came to install ADSL so he didn't have a choice
:)

My guess is the linux drivers won't work but FreeBSD 4.x versions apparently
have some sort of USB support .... probably best to start with the latest
release (4.3) though. Maybe someone else knows more about this stuff. The
setup will depend on whether your ISP uses PPPoE or PPTP.
Mine is PPPoE & was a relatively painless exercise after reading stuff like
the online handbook, man ppp, plus a heap of assorted HOWTOs from
freebsddiary.org, bsdvault.net, etc etc



> I'm not a total newbie, I use freebsd to perform on a cable modem box last
year.  This year I upgraded to a dsl modem.
> I begged for an rj45box, but they were stuborn. Now I'm forced to use usb.
> Today I am using NT2000 server ( ick ), tomarrow i want to be running
freebsd4.
> I can change up anything on my box, except the usb modem.
> I have searched for a coupla days, and found linux drivers at Alcatel
http://www.alcatel.com/consumer/dsl/tgz.htm ,but that's lunix.  I was
woundering if Freebsd had a port yett, or its own drivers???
> Also I have no idea how to connect to an isp using an isdn/adsl modem, so
be gentle please...
> Thanks
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:17:30 2001
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On Wednesday 02 May 2001 07:42, Web Razter wrote:

> 	I guess I am one of those Microshaft Winblows users
> that tried Linux (Mandrake 7.0) and didn't get to the
> kernel-compiling part. I am now considering using an
> old system as a NAT firewall when I get my cable modem
> (28 days and counting). I have an link to a website
> that goes into the specs of setting up the system
> (www.betabites.com/features/editorial/FreeBSD_FR.html)
> and I was wondering if Linux Mandrake worked on this
> system, would I have probs with FreeBSD?

Probably you wouldn't have problems, however the first place to check is the 
FreeBSD Handbook, Section 2.3 Supported Hardware.

> 	Also, I am trying to find any .PDF files of the
> FreeBSD Handbook. 

Google is your friend. Search for "freebsd handbook pdf".

Can anyone point me to a link for
> these and any other refs on Unix in general? If
> possible can you send a link that is NOT a ftp? My
> firewall here (work) doesn't allow connections to ftp
> of ANY type.

Check the FreeBSD site (http://www.freebsd.org) for links to tons of useful 
introductory material.

> 	One final question... I did get my NIC working under
> Mandrake It is a Linksys LNEPCI2 and found the Linux
> support page for that product. It  says this:
> "EtherPCI II LAN Card - This card will work with most
> distributions using Kernel 2.0.34 or higher using the
> ne driver (ne2000)." Would this work under BSD as
> well?

Check the supported hardware list first. Then ask here if you don't find it 
listed. My impression is that FreeBSD works on a huge selection of common 
hardware so it shouldn't be hard to find someone who has experience with your 
adapter.

> Any refs on IP addressing (as I have no idea how to
> set it up manually) would also be a blessing.

Again, the FreeBSD Handbook is a good place to start. BTW, setting up an 
internet connection with a cable modem is not that difficult. You'll likely 
be using DHCP to assign an IP address and so most of the parameters you'd 
need to specify otherwise will be automatically detected when you configure 
the adapter. Once you get the connection working, you'll probably want to set 
up a firewall. That's a bit more complicated but there's lots of help 
available here.

The best approach for getting help on specific FreeBSD questions (and I'm 
saying this as a new FreeBSD user myself) is to forge ahead using the basic 
reference materials (Handbook, man pages, FAQ, etc.) and then post with 
specific problems/questions if you get stuck.

Good luck!

M.

-- 
Michael O'Henly
TENZO Design

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:20:49 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:20:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Phil Brutsche 
To: Rob 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: IPFW versus Hardware firewalls
In-Reply-To: 
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A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far way, someone said...

> I regularly administer some FreeBSD servers, and more recently (as
> specified in another email) I will be required to implement several
> firewalls.
>
> From what I 'hear' everyone seems to go the hardware based firewall
> route - with Cisco having the most well respected name (at least for
> marketing purposes).
>
> I like BSD, I have been very impressed with the stability and security
> of the system. We don't generally see NT boxes on our network with
> >100 days uptime, but this seems to be quite common with BSD. I would
> be interested in looking into using FreeBSD with IPFW for our
> firewalls - but I am interested in your opinions.
>
> What are the advantages of using IPFW over say Cisco's products? What
> are the disadvantages?

In terms of simple filtering, they're about equal.  What Cisco has over
any other free unix-type system (except Linux) is the ability to do policy
routing (to my knowledge, at least.  Feel free to enlighten me :) ).

Policy routing is where you make a routing decision based not only on what
host it's going to, but also the ToS bits in the TCP header, the source
IP, the source port number, the destination port number, the IP protocol
(ie tcp, udp, gre, etc), or anything else you can think of in the packet.
Or any combination of the above.

If you look around, all 5 (Cisco, Linux, {Free|Net|Open}BSD) can all do
quality of service on the network connection.

One of the things you need to watch out for is support issues - Cisco
dudes who can take care of a PIX are a dime a dozen (basically), but if
something should happen to you, and the firewalls need work and your
"replacement" (for lack of a better term) isn't up to speed on
firewalls...

> What experiences have you had of using either?

I've had no experience with ipfw in a firewalling situation (I'm more
familiar with ipfilter).

If all you need is a basic firewall (no QoS or policy routing) then
FreeBSD will meet your needs fairly well.

> Are there any comparisons on the net?

None that I'm aware of.  I haven't exactly been looking, either :)

- -- 
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Phil Brutsche				    pbrutsch@tux.creighton.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:21:43 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: 
From: "Christian S." 
To: "Doug Young" , ,
	
Subject: RE: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 11:21:36 -0400
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Yah, Bellsouth uses PPPoA (Although they claim that one can actually
vaccillate (sp?) 'twixt the two, and not make any difference.)
AFAICT, all the USB models were PPPoA, but that's just in my limited
experience (Well, they didn't have the RJ45 jack, so there wasn't
much Ethernet to do.. Harumph.)

However, you had to get a guy out there, right? That's the whole
thing with BS - They don't want to send a tech (To split the line),
so they make it prohibitively expensive so us, the customer, is stuck
with the "Wow-Do-It-Yourself" USB install..

No, I'm not bitter.. not at all.. :p

Chrisitan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Doug Young
> I just swapped my initial W2K / ADSL gateway box for a FreeBSD 4.2
> one a couple weeks ago & didn't need any extra drivers, however I
> was fortunate enough to get a "proper" ethernet model Alcatel ....
> actually 
> they tried to
> foist a USB thingy on me but I made certain there weren't any USB
> boxes lying around when the techo came to install ADSL so he didn't
> have a choice
> :)
> 
> My guess is the linux drivers won't work but FreeBSD 4.x versions 
> apparently
> have some sort of USB support .... probably best to start with the
> latest release (4.3) though. Maybe someone else knows more about
> this stuff. The setup will depend on whether your ISP uses PPPoE or
> PPTP.
> Mine is PPPoE & was a relatively painless exercise after reading 
> stuff like
> the online handbook, man ppp, plus a heap of assorted HOWTOs from
> freebsddiary.org, bsdvault.net, etc etc

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:27:37 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:26:34 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: John Congdon 
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
Message-ID: <20010502102634.A35253@cec.wustl.edu>
References: <71E79DA61328D311B4D10020AFF78E4218DBEE@bdc.orlando.tradeweb.net>
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In-Reply-To: <71E79DA61328D311B4D10020AFF78E4218DBEE@bdc.orlando.tradeweb.net>; from john@tradeweb.net on Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:49:00AM -0400
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:49:00AM -0400, John Congdon wrote:
> I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.  
> And doing everything via sudo.
> 
> Does anyone have any insight into this?  Is it not advisable to do this?

No, it is not advised that you do this. First, sudo is a pain in the ass
if you want to do a lot of things. For instance, say you want to build a
bunch of different ports, or you want to keep mounting and unmounting a
filesystem (like you are creating a PicoBSD disk, and you keep needing
to tweak little things, then testing them, and altering them).

Second, what if something happens to your sudo binary? Then you are
locked out of the system until you reboot into single-user mode and fix
things. Of course, not that it's too much of a concern, but if something
happens to sudo, you can't even reboot cleanly.

The third major concern is security. If you sudo everything, you have
two options. You can neglect to ever ask for a password with sudo, or
you are required to give your own password. Either way, if some cracker
manages to grab your user password, he now has access not only to your
data, but root access to anything on the machine. With a root user, the
cracker has two passwords to guess if he wants to change anything
critical. This is harder. And if you're like me, you keep your passwords
very easy to remember, but almost impossible to guess. My passwords have
letters, numbers and punctuation, and have absolutely nothing to do with
anything that anybody would ever think of. And yet there is no way I
will ever forget them. I left crack running on my password file for half
a week, and it made absolutely no progress on the two passwords I have
on my system. In the end, however long it takes to crack one password,
it takes about twice as long to crack two. For a home site, this is
often too much trouble for crackers to go through.

If you ask me, disabling the root account is a foolish thing to do. In
fact, you can tell it's a foolish thing, because it is what Apple does
(and even encourages people NOT to change) with Mac OS X. I see
absolutely no advantage, and some big disadvantages.

By the way--don't use /bin/false for disabling logins. This is better
handled by /sbin/nologin, which prints a nice message and exits nonzero.

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:30:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from tethys.valhalla.net (tethys.valhalla.net [195.26.32.112])
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 16:30:06 +0100
From: Mark Drayton 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Named resolver trouble
Message-ID: <20010502163006.A32702@tethys.valhalla.net>
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Hi

I'm having a couple of problems with a FreeBSD (4.3-RELEASE, BIND
8.2.3-REL) resolver-only nameserver (called nyx).

Problem 1:

It won't dump it's cache. If I do kill -INT  the logfile prints

May  2 16:03:39 nyx named[37148]: dumping nameserver data

but never prints the 'finished dumping nameserver data'. It used to
work, but stopped working around the time I upgraded to -release...

Problem 2:

This could well be me not quite understanding how DNS works.  Whenever I
change a record in one of the zones that our main nameservers are
authoritative for the resolving nameserver (nyx) doesn't pick it up.  I
am incrementing the serial number which is confirmed if I dig the SOA
from nyx. Does the resolver not query the authoritative server until the
zone TTL expires?

/etc/namebd/named.conf:

options {
        directory "/etc/namedb";
        allow-query {
                127.0.0.0/8;
                195.26.32.0/19;
                212.158.59.0/24;
        };
        statistics-interval 5;
};

logging {
        channel stats {
                file "/var/log/named.stats";
        };

        channel debugfile {
                file "/var/log/named.debug";
                print-category yes;
        };

        category statistics { stats; };
};

zone "." {
        type hint;
        file "named.root";
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
        type master;
        file "localhost.rev";
};

zone "59.158.212.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "59.158.212.in-addr.arpa.zone";
};

59.128.212.in-addr.arpa is there so our pop server (which use nyx for
resolution) don't complain about no reverse records for that IP block.
The owner of the block won't delegate the reverse record to us.

Thanks for any help,

-- 

Mark Drayton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:32:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:32:29 +0000
From: iisaint@netian.com
Subject: =?EUC-KR?Q?kernel=20loading=20=BF=A1=B7=AF=BF=A1=20=B0=FC=C7=D8=BC=AD..?=
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
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bsd=B8=A6 =C3=B3=C0=BD =BB=E7=BF=EB=C7=CF=B4=C2 =C3=CA=BA=B8=C0=D4=B4=CF=B4=
=D9.
=BC=B3=C4=A1=B8=A6 =B3=A1=B3=BB=B0=ED =C3=B7 =BA=CE=C6=C3=BD=C3=BF=A1 =C0=
=CC=B7=B1 =BF=A1=B7=AF=B0=A1 =B3=B5=BD=C0=B4=CF=B4=D9.
Boot[kernel]...
can't load kernel
can't load kernel.old

=B1=D7=B8=AE=B0=ED =BE=C6=B7=A1=BA=CE=BA=D0=BF=A1 ? =B3=AA help=B8=A6 =BB=
=E7=BF=EB=C7=CF=B6=F3=B4=C2 =B8=DE=BC=BC=C1=F6=B0=A1 =B3=AA=BF=CD=BC=AD
=BA=C3=B4=F5=B4=CF =C4=BF=B3=CE=C6=C4=C0=CF=C0=BB =B7=CE=B5=E5=C7=CF=B6=F3=
=B4=C2 =BD=C4=C0=B8=B7=CE =BC=B3=B8=ED=C7=CF=B1=E6=B7=A1
load kernel.GENERIC=C7=DF=B4=F5=B4=CF =B9=BA=B0=A1=B0=A1 =B7=CE=B5=E5 =B5=
=C7=BE=FA=B1=B8
boot=B8=ED=B7=C9=C0=B8=B7=CE =BA=CE=C6=C3=C0=BA =BD=C3=C4=D7=BD=C0=B4=CF=B4=
=D9.

=B4=D9=BD=C3 =C0=E7=BA=CE=C6=C3 =C7=CF=B8=E9 =B6=C7=B4=D9=BD=C3 =C0=CC=B7=
=B1 =BF=A1=B7=AF =B8=DE=BC=BC=C1=F6=B0=A1 =B3=AA=BF=C2=B4=C2=B5=A5
=BE=EE=B6=BB=B0=D4 =C7=D8=BE=DF =C7=CF=B3=AA=BF=E4.

=C1=B6=BE=F0 =BA=CE=C5=B9=B5=E5=B8=B3=B4=CF=B4=D9.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:33:57 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <010801c0d31c$ca291950$0300a8c0@oracle>
From: "Doug Young" 
To: , ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 01:30:13 +1000
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I'm certain our Tel$tra could teach yankee telcos a thing or three about
how to rip-off clients ... even though the present heirarchy learned many of
their tricks from previous CEO Frank Blount (yeah .... he used to run
something or other in the US).  We don't get ADSL connections for free, the
initial setup cost varies from around $AU180 (18 months contract) to $AU350
(3 month contract), plus between $AU80 / month ("unlimited" 256k) and $AU140
(1.5Mb). They make pretty good money out of the connection fee ... mine took
all of 15 minutes!!!!


----- Original Message -----
From: "Christian S." 
To: "Doug Young" ; ;

Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 1:21 AM
Subject: RE: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Yah, Bellsouth uses PPPoA (Although they claim that one can actually
> vaccillate (sp?) 'twixt the two, and not make any difference.)
> AFAICT, all the USB models were PPPoA, but that's just in my limited
> experience (Well, they didn't have the RJ45 jack, so there wasn't
> much Ethernet to do.. Harumph.)
>
> However, you had to get a guy out there, right? That's the whole
> thing with BS - They don't want to send a tech (To split the line),
> so they make it prohibitively expensive so us, the customer, is stuck
> with the "Wow-Do-It-Yourself" USB install..
>
> No, I'm not bitter.. not at all.. :p
>
> Chrisitan
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Doug Young
> > I just swapped my initial W2K / ADSL gateway box for a FreeBSD 4.2
> > one a couple weeks ago & didn't need any extra drivers, however I
> > was fortunate enough to get a "proper" ethernet model Alcatel ....
> > actually
> > they tried to
> > foist a USB thingy on me but I made certain there weren't any USB
> > boxes lying around when the techo came to install ADSL so he didn't
> > have a choice
> > :)
> >
> > My guess is the linux drivers won't work but FreeBSD 4.x versions
> > apparently
> > have some sort of USB support .... probably best to start with the
> > latest release (4.3) though. Maybe someone else knows more about
> > this stuff. The setup will depend on whether your ISP uses PPPoE or
> > PPTP.
> > Mine is PPPoE & was a relatively painless exercise after reading
> > stuff like
> > the online handbook, man ppp, plus a heap of assorted HOWTOs from
> > freebsddiary.org, bsdvault.net, etc etc
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGPfreeware 6.5.8 for non-commercial use 
>
> iQA/AwUBOvAluCkK9qTvGvteEQKbXACgzbaEMog8xjiwW9nigebypJDyKTsAoJsQ
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> =+XrO
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>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:38:31 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from MPI-Softtech.Com (mpi.mpi-softtech.com [208.60.120.177])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 66A6A37B424
	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 08:38:27 -0700 (PDT)
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          id KAA16099; Wed, 2 May 2001 10:38:19 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: RE: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
From: Dave Leimbach 
To: nomad@netrail.net
Cc: neo911@bellsouth.net, questions@FreeBSD.org
In-Reply-To: 
References: 
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Date: 02 May 2001 11:39:55 -0500
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I did cough up the $150 for the professional install from Bell South for
this very reason... That and I have a small network of machines in my
house and want a firewall/router for them....


Dave
On 02 May 2001 11:03:13 -0400, Christian S. wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> This thread was covered a coupla months ago.. I'm on BellSouth's
> network as well, and they wouldn't cough up the RJ45 box without the
> "professional" (Read: $150) installation. AFAIK, there are no drivers
> for the Alcatel USB Speedtouch modem. I really, really, really wish
> there were, however. The big problem is, the Linux drivers are a
> sorta odd NDA GPL thing (Does that make sense?) In other words, if
> you "obtain" the drivers, the licensing states that you cannot
> re-engineer them for another OS (Such as FreeBSD.) Looks like we're
> screwed on this one, unless someone more enterprising can whip up a
> module or sumpin' (Not very likely, I must admit.)
> 
> If you happen to find one, however, let me know.. :/
> 
> christian
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
> > neo911@bellsouth.net
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 10:42 AM
> > To: questions@FreeBSD.org
> > Subject: Alcatel SpeedTouch USB modem driver
> > Sensitivity: Confidential
> > 
> > 
> > I'm not a total newbie, I use freebsd to perform on a cable modem 
> > box last year.  This year I upgraded to a dsl modem.
> > I begged for an rj45box, but they were stuborn. Now I'm forced to
> > use usb. Today I am using NT2000 server ( ick ), tomarrow i want to
> > be 
> > running freebsd4.
> > I can change up anything on my box, except the usb modem.
> > I have searched for a coupla days, and found linux drivers at 
> > Alcatel http://www.alcatel.com/consumer/dsl/tgz.htm ,but that's 
> > lunix.  I was woundering if Freebsd had a port yett, or its own
> > drivers??? Also I have no idea how to connect to an isp using an
> > isdn/adsl 
> > modem, so be gentle please...
> > Thanks
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGPfreeware 6.5.8 for non-commercial use 
> 
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> =wLCc
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> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:39:49 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 11:39:33 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: Doug Young 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: no cclient for 4.3 in either ports or sysinstall ??
Message-ID: <20010502113933.H406@guinness.osdn.com>
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References: <00b401c0d313$2cf05080$0300a8c0@oracle>
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 at 00:21:24 +1000, Doug Young wrote:
> Would someone please advise why there isn't a cclient available
> even though both cucipop & imap both require it as a dependency ??

   % ls /usr/ports/mail | grep cclient
   cclient
   % 

Maybe I'm misunderstanding you.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:39:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 10:41:37 +0000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Len Conrad 
Subject: Re: Named resolver trouble
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>from nyx. Does the resolver not query the authoritative server until the
>zone TTL expires?

When the BIND8 zone master determines that that a zone=B4s SOA serial number=
=20
has changed, it will NOTIFY all NS hosts, and ALSO-NOTIFY hosts.

Len


http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training : SFO,CA; 7,8 May
http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.3 "NT3" for NT4 & W2K
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:40:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 11:40:27 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: Doug Young 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fw: no cclient for 4.3 in either ports or sysinstall ??
Message-ID: <20010502114027.I406@guinness.osdn.com>
Reply-To: mij@osdn.com
References: <00bf01c0d314$6c024a70$0300a8c0@oracle>
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 at 00:29:06 +1000, Doug Young wrote:
> Hmmmmm ... thats weird !!!  After I rebooted & tried again I found
> both had appeared. However when I ran "make install" for cclient it
> downloaded imap-2001. Are the applications combined now ??

The cclient library comes from the imap-uw tarball, so yes, it's doing
the right thing.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:45:17 2001
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Does FreeBSD support streaming multimedia, specifically Real Audio and =
Video?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:50:29 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 11:00:09 -0500
From: Bob Greene 
Organization: tclme.org
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To: gitau 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, wash@wananchi.com
Subject: Re: - Ascend-Radius
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gitau wrote:
> 
> Id like for a few of our users to dial in and get locally authenticated
> then they can go to the internet from there.So I installed ascend-radius
> from the ports collection,no problem there.What i need help with is
> How to configure the users file to authenticate the following
> Username DEFAULT
> Password UNIX
> using chap.What I currently have is
> DEFAULT Password = "UNIX"
>         User-Service = Login-User,
>         Login-Service = ****
> 
> What will my login service be?
> Do I specify Framed-Protocol = PPP ?
> Do I specify a  Framed-Address ?
> For the user DEFAULT to log in and browse,what do i need to do ?
> 
> John Gitau,
> Operations Mombasa,
> Wananchi Online Limited,
> www.wananchi.com .
> 

I'm not the radius expert...

Not sure of the Login-Service, but I don't think you'd want a
Framed-Address unless you want to manually assign addresses to the
user.  How many channels are you going to make available for multiple
simultaneous logins?

For a standard system user on Cistron radius, we use this:
rgreene  Auth-Type = System, Simultaneous-Use = 1
        Ascend-Maximum-Channels = 1,
        Fall-Through = Yes

Radius handles address assignment for us based on the pool we've given
the Ascend MAX and limits the total number of connections via the
Simultaneous-Use parameter.  Channel bonding is limited by
Ascend-Maximum-Channels.

-- 
Bob Greene
rgreene@TclMe.org
Pull my finger for my public key

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:51:25 2001
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--openmail-part-430ae55a-00000001
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Does anyone know of a driver to support the usb Logitech webcams?
 
Looking to use it for a security application. 
 
If not, can anyone recommend another camera (other that the parallel
port Logitech's)
 
Thanks
 
Matt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:57: 8 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 08:57:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: Re: I'm too lame -which PTR?
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I have this set up well enough to keep the LAN happy
and every other mail server on earth so far, but...

...this must be one of those reverse deals that my
upstream guy has to do; but what do I tell him?

The machine is named ns1.one.com and the mail server's
named mail.two.com ALL on one IP so should the reverse
point at:

one.com
two.com OR
mail.two.com 

NOTE: the above domains are not the real ones but I
must remain anonymous while using yahoo.com mail
because of their, you know, pornographic reputation.


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  8:59: 1 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 10:42:08 -0500
From: Tony Wells 
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Now you've done it.  Now they're going to migrate back to FreeBSD. 
:-)

Nathan Vidican wrote:
> 
> Woo-who! got a reply, no answers... but at least they replied, for those
> of you who were interested here's what M$ responded with thus far:
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: RE: CST31451665ID - [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration]
> Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 17:23:31 -0700
> From: technet@microsoft.com
> To: 
> 
> Hello Nathan,
> 
> Thank you for contacting Technet.
> 
> We have forwarded your mail to the appropriate Microsoft group for
> review and response. Your comments are very important to us. By taking
> the time to write, you are helping us provide the best possible products
> and services. Thanks again!
> 
> Sincerely,
> Fara
> Technet Answer Team
> http://www.microsoft.com/technet
> 
> --- Original Message ---
> From:    webmaster@wmptl.com
> To:      technet@microsoft.com
> Sent:    Mon Apr 30 05:24:21 PDT 2001
> Subject: [Fwd: Re: HotmailMigration]
> 
> I had written an email to this address sometime last week(see below). I
> have not (yet) received a reply from this address, though many others
> from the FreeBSD community have replied to my questions; Microsoft still
> chooses to ignore me. Attached to this message, is a forward of one of
> the replies I've received to my origional email. While they are not my
> thoughts directly, and I cannot take responsibility for them; I would
> like to help share them with the world. I am still awaiting a reply from
> Microsoft, and doubvious of it's arrival, I will let you all know if it
> ever arrives.
> 
> Nathan Vidican
> nathan@vidican.com
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: HotmailMigration
> Date: 25 Apr 2001 23:15:53 EST
> From: "Mark Sergeant" 
> Reply-To: "Mark Sergeant" 
> To: "tony" , 
> CC: 
> References:
> <3AE6F95A.4D51D58D@wmptl.com><008901c0cda9$09d07f40$0a00a8c0@tntpro.com>
> 
> You also neglected to mention that they had to increase the number of
> machines
> from 3500ish to 5000+ just one other "minor" cost ;)
> 
> On Wed, 25 Apr 2001 12:59:00 -0400, tony said:
> 
> :: Just wanted to congratulate you on a well said email, and ask, "did
> they
> ::  actually answer you?"
> ::  ----- Original Message -----
> ::  From: "Nathan Vidican" 
> ::  To: 
> ::  Cc: 
> ::  Sent: Wednesday, April 25, 2001 12:20 PM
> ::  Subject: HotmailMigration
> ::
> ::
> ::  > I've got a few questions which were not answered in your article.
> I
> ::  > will tell you a little about my business, and what I am currently
> ::  > working with. I cannot justify moving from my open-sourced system
> to
> ::  > Windows 2000, and am curious as to why you would choose HotMail as
> a
> ::  > prime example? I do not know of too many companies which could
> afford
> ::  > (primarily speaking about financially) the migration of 5000+
> servers
> ::  > from an open-source (cost-free licensed) to Windows 2000. I cannot
> even
> ::  > begin to fathom what such a cost would be, based upon my
> experiences
> ::  > with Microsoft and it's software licensing charges. I am
> attempting not
> ::  > too be biased with this email, as I am dead serious, and would
> truly
> ::  > appreciate an honest reply.
> ::  > I am currently involved in the startup phase of a new devision to
> an
> ::  > existing company. My network is a relatively small network with a
> ::  > cluster of about 30 servers (and growing), running web, database,
> and
> ::  > email services. On all of the intel-based machines I am running
> the
> ::  > FreeBSD (various releases from 2.2.8-RELEASE -> 4.3-STABLE)
> operating
> ::  > system, on Sun Sparc based machines I am running either Solaris
> 2.8, or
> ::  > OpenBSD 2.8 and on all of the Apple Macintosh systems I am running
> ::  > OpenBSD 2.8 (used primarily for SSL servers). All servers are on a
> ::  > 100mbit switched LAN, (using Cisco Catalyst switches), with
> Gigabit
> ::  > (over fiber) connections between several of the key servers (eg:
> primary
> ::  > user database and mail servers) in the progress of implementation.
> We
> ::  > offer web-hosting, server co-location, and custom web/database
> design. I
> ::  > use Oracle, MySQL, and PostGre SQL as well as a custom design
> which
> ::  > leverages the UFS filesystem's capabilities for the databases. In
> ::  > general, I am happy with the design, and really satisfied with the
> ::  > performance.
> ::  > I cam accross your article reading a thread posted to
> ::  > questions@freebsd.org; and from there I understand that your move
> from
> ::  > FreeBSD to Windows 2000 was primarily motivated by political
> reasons. I
> ::  > can see how it would be a huge embarassment to be running one of
> the
> ::  > most successful sites on the internet from a platform which you
> cannot
> ::  > market and/or sell yourselves. Still, from an unbiased
> perspective, I'd
> ::  > ask you to answer a few questions regarding this migration.
> ::  > First and foremost, I can see how this migration wouldn't have
> incurred
> ::  > the licensing charges as it is a part of Microsoft; but how much
> would
> ::  > the total cost for the licensing on all of the HotMail webservers
> cost
> ::  > the average business (which is not owned nor operated by
> Microsoft)?
> ::  > Judging by what it would have cost me to run Win2000 Server for a
> measly
> ::  > 25 users on our local office LAN I can't even contemplate the
> licensing
> ::  > cost for 5000+ servers serving millions of users. I do understand
> that
> ::  > one may be able to get away without purchasing so many copies of
> the
> ::  > O/S, but I cannot see how you would legally allow an outside
> company to
> ::  > run that many servers without individually licensing them. To be
> honest,
> ::  > I do not know much about Microsoft's licensing policies... perhaps
> you
> ::  > do offer some sort of bulk, flat-rate, or site-wide licensing fee
> ::  > schedule for large server farms of this nature, do you? If so,
> what
> ::  > would the MSRP be for say 5000 servers each serving 2000 users a
> piece?
> ::  > Secondly, what about the upgrade path? What kind of options would
> you
> ::  > be able to offer someone with a 5000 unit server farm when you're
> next
> ::  > 'Service Pack' comes out? Would that company then have to
> 'upgrade' all
> ::  > machines to the new service pack in order to avoid some
> threatening
> ::  > back-door entrance to the system that you 'weren't aware of'? What
> about
> ::  > say the next generation of the O/S? Would the company then have to
> ::  > re-purchase licensing for each server to be upgraded? What would
> this
> ::  > cost? I mean just the software cost; not including the IT staffing
> ::  > requirements to actually procure such a transition.
> ::  > Thirdly, to what level of customization could you possibly offer
> to
> ::  > such a company? With FreeBSD, (or any other Open-Sourced system),
> the
> ::  > company would have the extreme flexability in that they could
> simply
> ::  > change or alter components of the O/S which they simply do not
> require.
> ::  > For example, the GUI; similar to Novell Netware 5, wherein the GUI
> ::  > doesn't have to be using system resources because it doesn't
> always have
> ::  > to be loaded... or ever loaded to begin with for that matter. What
> if
> ::  > the company were involved in some obtuse practise, (say VOIP),
> wherein
> ::  > they were required to service thousands or even millions of
> clients over
> ::  > a protocol which your O/S doesn't directly support? Would they
> then have
> ::  > to fork-out more money for OS 'add-ons', and/or 'upgrades'? Would
> they
> ::  > then incur more licensing fees? Would they be forced to go to a
> third
> ::  > party to provide them with a solution that would work on your
> platform?
> ::  > Would you then refuse to support it because it was designed a
> third
> ::  > party; worse yet, would you blame problems their encountering on
> ::  > imcompatabilities or state that you 'do not support that'?
> ::  > Which brings us to another issue, support. What would you charge
> for a
> ::  > support contract to be able to fully provide technical support for
> a
> ::  > company of this magnitude? I know of several firms which support
> FreeBSD
> ::  > for such massive endeavors, but I would assume that something this
> large
> ::  > would have to be supported by Microsoft directly. Primarily so
> because
> ::  > no-one else (should) have more knowledge of the O/S and/or how it
> ::  > functions; and therefor be knowledgable enough to support it. What
> would
> ::  > a typical technical support contract for a company with 5000
> servers
> ::  > running Windows 2000 cost?
> ::  > Lastly, what about performance. You stated in your article that
> FreeBSD
> ::  > does not perform well in a given scenario. From what I understand,
> that
> ::  > given scenario really doesn't apply to Apache. Therefor you
> compared the
> ::  > performance of two completely different things, of course stating
> that
> ::  > yours was better. My question is, that if yours is so much better
> then
> ::  > why are some of the largest sites on the internet still using
> FreeBSD
> ::  > and Apache? These are the few companies which this migration could
> ::  > potentially apply to, for example Yahoo. Companies which do
> service as
> ::  > many if not more clients than HotMail, yet I don't see them even
> ::  > attempting to justify such a migration. Why do you suppose they
> aren't?
> ::  > Have you approached companies like Yahoo? What was the typical
> response
> ::  > given to you by them?
> ::  > To sum up things a bit, I would like to know what it would have
> cost an
> ::  > outside company to make such a transition from and open-sourced
> system
> ::  > to Windows 2000. This would of course not include their IT
> staffing,
> ::  > programatic changes, and downtime incurred to do so. I would like
> to
> ::  > know why, (other than for the obvious political reasons), you
> chose to
> ::  > make such a migration public news. I would like to better
> understand how
> ::  > you could possible intend to market such a large migration for any
> other
> ::  > company outside of the Microsoft Corporation. If you could
> reasonably
> ::  > answer any of the above, in a manner as unbiased as possible I
> would
> ::  > truly like to hear from you. Please note that I have also carbon
> copied
> ::  > this message to the FreeBSD support list, in an effort to
> understand the
> ::  > FreeBSD community's viewpoint on this as well. I would encourage
> you to
> ::  > also carbon copy your response to this list, as I am sure I am not
> the
> ::  > only one with questions of this nature.
> ::  >
> ::  > Nathan Vidican
> ::  > Nathan@Vidican.com
> ::  > http://Nathan.Vidican.com/
> ::  >
> ::  > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> ::  > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> ::  >
> ::
> ::
> ::  To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> ::  with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> ::
> ::
> ::
> 
> --
> Mark Sergeant
> Unix Systems Administrator
> 
> Fortune follows...
> 
> Any dramatic series the producers want us to take seriously as a
> representation of contemporary reality cannot be taken seriously as a
> representation of anything -- except a show to be ignored by anyone
> capable of sitting upright in a chair and chewing gum simultaneously.
>   -- Richard Schickel
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9: 4:22 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:04:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: SSH hesitation after hostmane change
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I'm moving a machine to a different network/domain.
After I changed the rc.conf stuff and did a hostname
-s new.host.com logging on with ssh takes longer to
say, "password."

And after entering the password it hesitates for 20
seconds or so.

It works but should I be worried about it breaking?
don't seem right.




If this mail looks weird it's because I'm typing in
this little web field that yahoo.com mail gives you
with the web interface mail app. AND there's no spelll chekor

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9: 5:17 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-Id: <200105020004.f4204YE46137@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
To: "Kevin Oberman" , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Thinkpad A21p modem [was: WinModem --but which is which? ]
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:25:41 MST."
             <200104301425.f3UEPfc03216@ptavv.es.net> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 00:04:34 +0000
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Keven kicked,
> > From: "~/.signature" 

> > I have an A21p thinkpad coming tomorrow with the ethernet/modem combo.  
> > Is this one of the usable ones?  IBM's pages refer to the "miniPCI" 
> > modem, which seems to be something separate.

> > Or someone *could* tell me that that one has a real modem, but I'm not 
> > holding my breath :)

> I don't know for sure, but from the looks of things, it's probably a
> Lucent WinModem. It might be an IBM mWave, but I don't think that they
> are still using it in new models.

> If it is a Lucent, the port of the LinModem code to FreeBSD might well
> work, but until we get some reports of success or failure, there is no
> way to know for sure.

The machine is here, and running.  I can't even get the load up--
with make buildworld -j3 running on one console, and X building in
another, I'm still getting lots of idle time reported . . . (and 
no, I don't want to trade problems :)

The ethernet is internal, as is the modem--I'd assumed they'd be
on a pcmcia card.  I'll volunteer as guinnea pig,  but someone is
going to have to talk me through this--I am *way* out of my 
element here.

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9: 8: 3 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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  charset="iso-8859-1"
From: Justin C Sherrill 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: setting up linux-netscape and linux-flash
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 12:10:48 -0400
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I've installed linux-netscape6 and linux-flashplugin from ports, in that 
order, on a 4.3 system.  

Flash stuff isn't automatically playing, and I'm sure there's some step I'm 
missing, but I don't know what it is and a quick search hasn't turned up any 
list of steps.  Can someone point me the right way?  Does that flash plugin 
only work for 4.x Netscape versions? 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:13: 9 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web3305.mail.yahoo.com (web3305.mail.yahoo.com [204.71.201.147])
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Received: from [199.2.126.250] by web3305.mail.yahoo.com; Wed, 02 May 2001 09:13:02 PDT
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:13:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: KP 
Subject: FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
To: A-FreeBSD 
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What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
Linux or FreeBSD?

I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and have
been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more"). 


I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
Linux is close in understanding to AIX.

I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I have
invested time and money in trying to get the BSD OS
configured properly, but I am wondering if invested
unwisely.

Keith



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:16:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ns1.coastsight.com (ns1.coastsight.com [208.46.230.17])
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:16:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: Jordan Hubbard 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
In-Reply-To: <20010501171919L.jkh@osd.bsdi.com>
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So, I guess my next questions is:

How do  create the 2.88M boot floppy image with the MFS stuff on it?  I
guess it merges somehow inside the kernel?  Am I right?  If so, how do i
compile my mfs into the kernel, and what do I put in the MFS?

Also, what files do I need to put on the boot floppy and what
configuration files do I need to edit?  If I cannot mount the cd as /, and
only the MFS can be /, then can I at lease mount it as /usr?  I am
assuming I would edit /etc/rc.local on the mfs root.

What I am wanting is a bootable cd that will take the user into an
automatic restore script, that will ask them to put the last tape in the
drive, and do a fdisk, disklabel, and newfs the hard drive, then restore
from tape.  Basicly, it's a foolproof method for disaster recovery is what
i am trying to get at.

Thanks.

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall

On Tue, 1 May 2001, Jordan Hubbard wrote:

> From: Rick Duvall 
> Subject: Bootable CD IV
> Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 12:03:21 -0700 (PDT)
> 
> > So, let me get this straight:  To make a bootable CD, you need to:
> > [steps alided]
> 
> That will essentially work, yes, though I've never seen someone use
> /usr directly as a scratch directory before. :-)
> 
> > Okay, got that far.  But, it will load the kernel, then hang and say that
> > it cannot mount root device /dev/fd0.  This doesn't make any sense to me
> > becuase I specifically told fstab on the cd to use the cdrom as root.  Am
> > I stupid or something?
> 
> Not stupid, just not thinking this all the way through.  The root
> mounting code runs well ahead of anything which looks into /etc/fstab;
> how indeed could it even find fstab if it didn't know where the root
> partition was?  You need to change the kernel's mind about where to
> find its root partition, something which can be accomplished in a
> variety of ways.  In the case of the boot floppy, we don't even try;
> we just use MFS for the root partition and mount the CD elsewhere.
> Of all the options, this is in fact the simplest.
> 
> - Jordan
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:21:11 2001
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Received: from [12.43.109.192] by web10905.mail.yahoo.com; Wed, 02 May 2001 09:21:05 PDT
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:21:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: Sendmail doesn't check named
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
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The machine is ns1.babes.com and the mail server is on
another machine named mail.babes.com.

named running on ns1 has:
;babes.com
@   IN SOA ns1.babes.com
IN A 10.0.0.1
ns1 IN A 10.0.0.1
mail IN A 10.0.0.2 ; another machine
 IN MX 1 mail.babes.com

On mail.babes.com there's a perfectly good mail user
named lolla.

On ns1.babes.com if I do:
mail lolla@babes.com
I get:
no such user.

So it's obvious that sendmail ain't checking that MX.
I've tricked it by aliasing lolla > lolla@another.com
and then on mail.babes.com: forwared lolla@another.com
> lolla@babes.com BUT that's nuts. What's the trick.

The host file only has localhost in it.

AND what's the name of the file that has in it, "Use
host first and the use named", or something like that?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:22:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Wed, 2 May 2001 09:21:59 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from mph)
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:21:58 -0700
From: Matthew Hunt 
To: Kris Kennaway 
Cc: Wayne Pascoe ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
Message-ID: <20010502092158.A80306@wopr.caltech.edu>
References:  <20010502043722.B4100@xor.obsecurity.org>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 04:37:22AM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> > To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> > required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> > dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> > anything?
> 
> make fetch :-)

No, "make fetch" does not recurse to dependencies in my experience:

wopr:/usr/ports/astro/glunarclock$ make fetch
>> glunarclock_0.20-1.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
>> Attempting to fetch from ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/glunarclock/.
Receiving glunarclock_0.20-1.tar.gz (394310 bytes): 100%
394310 bytes transferred in 95.9 seconds (4.02 kBps)

wopr:/usr/ports/astro/glunarclock$ make
===>  Extracting for glunarclock-0.20
>> Checksum OK for glunarclock_0.20-1.tar.gz.
===>   glunarclock-0.20 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
===>   glunarclock-0.20 depends on shared library: esd.2 - found
===>   glunarclock-0.20 depends on shared library: glib12.3 - found
===>   glunarclock-0.20 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - found
===>   glunarclock-0.20 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - found
===>   glunarclock-0.20 depends on shared library: gnome.4 - not found
===>    Verifying install for gnome.4 in /usr/ports/x11/gnomelibs
^C

Matt

-- 
Matthew Hunt  * Clearly there are more things in the
http://www.pobox.com/~mph/           * heavens than anyone anticipated. -enp

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:23:51 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:22:22 +0300
From: Odhiambo Washington 
To: Bill Hickum 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: SSH hesitation after hostmane change
Message-ID: <20010502192222.P91358@everest.wananchi.com>
Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington ,
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	from "Bill Hickum" on Wed, May 02, 2001 at 09:04:19AM -0700
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--rMWmSaSbD7nr+du9
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* Bill Hickum  [20010502 19:03]: writing on the subject '=
SSH hesitation after hostmane change'
Bill> I'm moving a machine to a different network/domain.
Bill> After I changed the rc.conf stuff and did a hostname
Bill> -s new.host.com logging on with ssh takes longer to
Bill> say, "password."
Bill>=20
Bill> And after entering the password it hesitates for 20
Bill> seconds or so.
Bill>=20
Bill> It works but should I be worried about it breaking?
Bill> don't seem right.

Please go into /etc/ssh/ and delete any file ending with *key and *.pub
and reboot. It will generate new host keys associated with the new name,
which i hope is already set in hostname=3D"whatever" in rc.conf
After that let us know if the behaviour is still the same.


HTH


-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE.

Besides the device, the box should contain:

* Eight little rectangular snippets of paper that say "WARNING"

* A plastic packet containing four 5/17 inch pilfer grommets and two
  club-ended 6/93 inch boxcar prawns.

YOU WILL NEED TO SUPPLY: a matrix wrench and 60,000 feet of tram
cable.

IF ANYTHING IS DAMAGED OR MISSING: You IMMEDIATELY should turn to your
spouse and say: "Margaret, you know why this country can't make a car
that can get all the way through the drive-through at Burger King
without a major transmission overhaul?  Because nobody cares, that's
why."

WARNING: This is assuming your spouse's name is Margaret.
		-- Dave Barry, "Read This First!"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:28:21 2001
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From: Odhiambo Washington 
To: Christopher Marzulli 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: Technical Support Question
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* Christopher Marzulli  [20010502 18:44]: writing on the subject 'Technical Support Question'
Christopher> Does FreeBSD support streaming multimedia, specifically Real Audio and Video?

Yes.

If you do

cd /usr/ports

make search key=stream | less


you'll get some idea.


HTH

-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:33:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:36:32 -0600
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From: Peter 
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To: keith_proffitt@yahoo.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re:FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
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 I would stay stick with FreeBSD -- I used linux  [RedHat 6.1], and that thing was a nightmare. 
You might want to go with Linux just to learn Unix a bit,
as the installs are generally easier and it's more of an
idiot-proof kinda setup.

	If you are a serious computer user/Unix user
I would definitely suggest FreeBSD -- so far I haven't found
anything better [Sys admin on Solaris 8 sparc -- still think FBSD 
is much beeter :) ]

	I would go read up on Unix in general still and then make 
your own decision but here is one thing you will very often find in the mailing list:

people dumping linux and going to FreeBSD -- Linux is just the learning step
and then after you learn unix enought you go to FreeBSD to get serious :).

On 05/02/2001 10:13:02 AM, KP is quoted as saying:
 

. . . .|What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
. . . .|Linux or FreeBSD?
. . . .|
. . . .|I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and have
. . . .|been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
. . . .|success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
. . . .|problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more"). 
. . . .|
. . . .|
. . . .|I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
. . . .|project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
. . . .|RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
. . . .|to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
. . . .|Linux is close in understanding to AIX.
. . . .|
. . . .|I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I have
. . . .|invested time and money in trying to get the BSD OS
. . . .|configured properly, but I am wondering if invested
. . . .|unwisely.
. . . .|
. . . .|Keith
. . . .|
. . . .|
. . . .|
. . . .|__________________________________________________
. . . .|Do You Yahoo!?
. . . .|Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
. . . .|http://auctions.yahoo.com/
. . . .|
. . . .|To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
. . . .|with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



www.nul.cjb.net
www.FreeBSD.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:42: 0 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 09:41:43 -0700
To: KP 
From: Flemming =?iso-8859-1?Q?Fr=F8kj=E6r?= 
Subject: Re: Kernel/Config Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config>
  di fe0, and more.
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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At 08:41 PM 4/30/2001 -0700, you wrote:
>
>I am extremely new to any *NIX OS (brought up on MS).
>I need to know how to config the kernal to see
>(identify) the DLink DFE-530TX+ NIC and load the
>proper device driver (rl ???).  Also, the

I don't know that card. It could be 1 of 3 things. 
1) It's not the rl driver.
2) The DFE-530TX+ is not supported by FreeBSD
3) The NIC is broken

What happens if you boot a GENERIC kernel?
Could you post a DMESG output of that?

>instructions(in the book - came with CDs) for make
>depend, make and make install seem to conflict what I
>have seen on FreeBSD site. Any insight would be

I'm not sure what the book sayes. The corect way is to run 
/usr/sbin/configure YOURKERNEL
cd ../../YOURKERNEL
make depend
make
make install
reboot

>-------------
>DMESG
>-------------
>config> di sn0
>config> di lnc0
>config> di ie0
>config> di fe0
>No such device: fe0
>Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
>config> di ed0
>No such device: ed0
>Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
>config> di cs0
>config> q

You have a lot of di  in your /boot/kernel.conf
Try to delete them before you boot a GENERIC kernel.

\Flemming


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:43: 8 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 18:46:05 +0200
From: Paolo Pisati 
To: FreeBSD_Questions 
Subject: JBuilder4 on 4.3-STABLE
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Anybody is using this software?

And which steps have you followed to make it runs?

I've tried VisualAge 3.02, but It doesn't runs and gives me this error:

[root@luxor /tmp]#./vajide
VisualAge for Java
(c) Copyright IBM Corp. 1991, 1999
Startup Diagnostics:
1) Primitive failed in: PlatformFunction>>#callWith:with:with:with:with:with:
+due to General protection fault
2) Primitive failed in: PlatformFunction>>#callWith:with:with:with:with:with:
+due to General protection fault

[flag@luxor flag]$uname -a
FreeBSD luxor.moonspell.org 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #12: Sun Apr 22 10:35:
27 CEST 2001     toor@luxor.moonspell.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NEWLUXOR  i386
[flag@luxor flag]$

Thanks =)

-- 

Paolo

Visit the Italian FreeBSD User Group site: www.gufi.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:45:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 09:44:17 -0700
To: KP 
From: Flemming =?iso-8859-1?Q?Fr=F8kj=E6r?= 
Subject: Re: FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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At 09:13 AM 5/2/2001 -0700, you wrote:
>I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
>project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
>RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
>to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
>Linux is close in understanding to AIX.

That sounds like an argument against Linux.

\Flemming


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:46:53 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
From: Dave Leimbach 
To: KP 
Cc: A-FreeBSD 
In-Reply-To: <20010502161302.3336.qmail@web3305.mail.yahoo.com>
References: <20010502161302.3336.qmail@web3305.mail.yahoo.com>
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The question could be answered by how many ex-linux enthusiasts are now
FBSD enthusiasts.

Linux was good to learn on for me but FreeBSD is much nicer in almost
every way.  

FreeBSD runs linux binaries so that can't be used as an excuse for not
using FBSD.

I found FBSD to be easier to install than some linux(s) and learned how
to compile the kernel and customize things much faster than I did in
linux.

What part of the install are you having trouble with.  I would love to
help you out!



Dave

On 02 May 2001 09:13:02 -0700, KP wrote:
> What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
> Linux or FreeBSD?
> 
> I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and have
> been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
> success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
> problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more"). 
> 
> 
> I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
> project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
> RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
> to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
> Linux is close in understanding to AIX.
> 
> I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I have
> invested time and money in trying to get the BSD OS
> configured properly, but I am wondering if invested
> unwisely.
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:47:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:47:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: Peter 
Cc: keith_proffitt@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re:FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
In-Reply-To: 
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Yes Keith, I will vouch for that!  I started my unix days on Slackware
Linux version 1.1.13.  That thing wouldn't even recognize my ethernet card
(intel etherexpress pro 100).  Found out that I had to get an ether
express pro 100B (had to be the B) to work, and even at that, I had to
recompile the kernel.  But, those were the old days of Linux.  I am sure
it is much easier now.

But, I moved from Linux to BSDI (went to work for a company who used BSDI 
on their systems), then from BSDI to FreeBSD on my own box, as I liked the
BSD style much better than the linux.

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Peter wrote:

>  I would stay stick with FreeBSD -- I used linux  [RedHat 6.1], and that thing was a nightmare. 
> You might want to go with Linux just to learn Unix a bit,
> as the installs are generally easier and it's more of an
> idiot-proof kinda setup.
> 
> 	If you are a serious computer user/Unix user
> I would definitely suggest FreeBSD -- so far I haven't found
> anything better [Sys admin on Solaris 8 sparc -- still think FBSD 
> is much beeter :) ]
> 
> 	I would go read up on Unix in general still and then make 
> your own decision but here is one thing you will very often find in the mailing list:
> 
> people dumping linux and going to FreeBSD -- Linux is just the learning step
> and then after you learn unix enought you go to FreeBSD to get serious :).
> 
> On 05/02/2001 10:13:02 AM, KP is quoted as saying:
>  
> 
> . . . .|What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
> . . . .|Linux or FreeBSD?
> . . . .|
> . . . .|I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and have
> . . . .|been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
> . . . .|success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
> . . . .|problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more"). 
> . . . .|
> . . . .|
> . . . .|I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
> . . . .|project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
> . . . .|RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
> . . . .|to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
> . . . .|Linux is close in understanding to AIX.
> . . . .|
> . . . .|I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I have
> . . . .|invested time and money in trying to get the BSD OS
> . . . .|configured properly, but I am wondering if invested
> . . . .|unwisely.
> . . . .|
> . . . .|Keith
> . . . .|
> . . . .|
> . . . .|
> . . . .|__________________________________________________
> . . . .|Do You Yahoo!?
> . . . .|Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> . . . .|http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> . . . .|
> . . . .|To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> . . . .|with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> www.nul.cjb.net
> www.FreeBSD.org
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:52:12 2001
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From: "Michael J. Turner" 
To: "Rick Duvall" ,
	"Peter" 
Cc: , 
References: 
Subject: Re: Re:FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 11:52:07 -0500
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FreeBSD is a damn great OS in it self. With badass support
and speed. Of all the OS's I have been on FreeBSD is just
the best in my opinion. FreeBSD is what I started with in UNIX
and to me it is a great learning tool. I have many clients of mine
that run FreeBSD. Even one of the clients is running FreeBSD v2.2.8
and still is running today with no problems at all. It is a great OS.
I have never had anyone break in to the firewalls either.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rick Duvall" 
To: "Peter" 
Cc: ; 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 11:47 AM
Subject: Re:FreeBSD vs Lenix


> Yes Keith, I will vouch for that!  I started my unix days on Slackware
> Linux version 1.1.13.  That thing wouldn't even recognize my ethernet card
> (intel etherexpress pro 100).  Found out that I had to get an ether
> express pro 100B (had to be the B) to work, and even at that, I had to
> recompile the kernel.  But, those were the old days of Linux.  I am sure
> it is much easier now.
>
> But, I moved from Linux to BSDI (went to work for a company who used BSDI
> on their systems), then from BSDI to FreeBSD on my own box, as I liked the
> BSD style much better than the linux.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Rick Duvall
>
> On Wed, 2 May 2001, Peter wrote:
>
> >  I would stay stick with FreeBSD -- I used linux  [RedHat 6.1], and that
thing was a nightmare.
> > You might want to go with Linux just to learn Unix a bit,
> > as the installs are generally easier and it's more of an
> > idiot-proof kinda setup.
> >
> > If you are a serious computer user/Unix user
> > I would definitely suggest FreeBSD -- so far I haven't found
> > anything better [Sys admin on Solaris 8 sparc -- still think FBSD
> > is much beeter :) ]
> >
> > I would go read up on Unix in general still and then make
> > your own decision but here is one thing you will very often find in the
mailing list:
> >
> > people dumping linux and going to FreeBSD -- Linux is just the learning
step
> > and then after you learn unix enought you go to FreeBSD to get serious
:).
> >
> > On 05/02/2001 10:13:02 AM, KP is quoted as saying:
> >
> >
> > . . . .|What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
> > . . . .|Linux or FreeBSD?
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and have
> > . . . .|been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
> > . . . .|success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
> > . . . .|problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more").
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
> > . . . .|project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
> > . . . .|RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
> > . . . .|to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
> > . . . .|Linux is close in understanding to AIX.
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I have
> > . . . .|invested time and money in trying to get the BSD OS
> > . . . .|configured properly, but I am wondering if invested
> > . . . .|unwisely.
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|Keith
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|__________________________________________________
> > . . . .|Do You Yahoo!?
> > . . . .|Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> > . . . .|http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> > . . . .|
> > . . . .|To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > . . . .|with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
> > www.nul.cjb.net
> > www.FreeBSD.org
> >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2  9:59:42 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
In-Reply-To: 
References: <20010501171919L.jkh@osd.bsdi.com>
	
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From: Rick Duvall 
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:16:13 -0700 (PDT)

> So, I guess my next questions is:
> 
> How do  create the 2.88M boot floppy image with the MFS stuff on it?  I
> guess it merges somehow inside the kernel?  Am I right?  If so, how do i
> compile my mfs into the kernel, and what do I put in the MFS?

In the interests of sparing my fingers, I'll simply direct you to
/usr/src/release/Makefile at this point; you can see how it builds the
mfsroot.flp bits and how it also stuffs them into a "big kernel"
for the boot.flp bits.  Don't be surprised if you have to read
it about 11 times to really get the gist, but it will eventually
make sense if you have the patience. :) Good luck!

- Jordan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:14:29 2001
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To: Matthew Hunt 
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
Message-ID: <988823652.3af040649e5d4@webmail.neomedia.it>
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 19:14:12 +0200 (CEST)
From: Salvo Bartolotta 
Cc: Kris Kennaway ,
	Wayne Pascoe ,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> > > To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> > > required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> > > dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> > > anything?
> > 
> > make fetch :-)

> No, "make fetch" does not recurse to dependencies in my experience:





*sigh*


make  fetch-recursive

-- Salvo

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:32:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 13:32:09 -0400
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From: Marty Landman 
Subject: left-up arrow retrieve?
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Hi,

I've installed v4.2 and would like to know how to get the left & up arrow 
combination to recall my previous commands.

Links to toots would be great too.

Thanks,

Marty 


Face 2 Interface Web Solutions
Content Management Made SIMPL(tm)
Free Trial for Your Website Available
http://face2interface.com/Home/Trial.shtml


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:33: 9 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:33:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: Re: SSH hesitation after hostmane change STILL
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> 
> Please go into /etc/ssh/ and delete any file ending
> with *key and *.pub
> and reboot. It will generate new host keys
> associated with the new name,
> which i hope is already set in hostname="whatever"
> in rc.conf
> After that let us know if the behaviour is still the
> same.
> 

Sounds like you would like the details.

Yes, I changed the hostname in rc.conf and did this
thing I saw to do in the book: hostname -s
new.host.name (whatever that's for).

2 weeks ago when I first changed the hostname, and the
hesitation began, I guessed that letting it rebuild
the key and .pub files might fix this but it didn't. I
know I did it correctly because I didn't rm them I mvd
them to a subdirectory and they're still there.

I just followed your advice and rmd them and rebooted.
THE first time I logged in from a remote machine with
ssh it was instantaneous. Because I had moved the key
and .pub files before with no luck I was suspicious.
This suspicion led to my logging off and on a few more
times. The hesitation is back. It was only fast the
first time after rm-ing the files.

I tried it again but it was slow from the get-go.
Every logon now is slow again.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:34:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:34:42 +0200
From: Nicolas Grieco 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
Message-ID: <20010502193442.H59205@t-online.fr>
References: <988823652.3af040649e5d4@webmail.neomedia.it>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 07:14:12PM +0200, Salvo Bartolotta wrote:
> > > > To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> > > > required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> > > > dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> > > > anything?

I think " make extract " should works.

-- 
Nicolas Grieco - Exploitation - Centre Serveur			_   ASCII RIBBON
Club-Internet / T-Online France				       / \    CAMPAIGN
							       \ /       -
- Glab, Disciple. " Je sers l'Internet et c'est ma joie ! "     X   AGAINST HTML
							       / \      MAIL

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:48: 2 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:49:46 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:21:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: damon blom 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: putting win98 back on disk 0
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 freebsd 4.2 
 moved freebsd disk0 -> disk1 (cheat sheet)
  copied /fat-c from disk0 to /usr/fat-c on disk1
  used /stand/sysinstall to make all of disk0 fat-c
     I had used fips to squeeze down fat-c to 2.4G leaving 8.6G for my old
        freebsd on disk 0
  rebooted dos on disk0 but still only had 2.4G (even though partition 10G
  reformated dos - still 2.4G
  reinstalled win98 disk 0 - still 2.4G (wiped out boot easy)
  thought fips must have put eof marker at 2.4G on disk0
  installed freebsd 4.0 from cdrom using whole disk0  
  from freebsd 4.2 on disk1 used sysinstall to change type of disk0 to
     fat-c 
  disk0 is wd0s1 
     offset    size     end    name  ptype  desc    subtype 
       0         63                   6     unused    0
      63   21093282 21095423   wd0s1  2     fat      12
21093345       2079 21095423          6     unused    0

   tried to mount fat on disk0 from freebsd 4.2 on disk1
     mount -t msdos /dev/wd0s1  /fat-c
        says invalid argument
  I want to mount fat-c and then copy back to disk0 my saved fat-c from
       /usr/fat-c to fat-c on disk0
   any help would be greatly appreciated
      thanks
        damon  


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:50:33 2001
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From: "Philipp Gimm" 
To: "Bill Hickum" , 
Subject: AW: SSH hesitation after hostmane change STILL
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:50:30 +0200
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What about reverse lookups?
does the new hostname resolve correctly?

-p

> > Please go into /etc/ssh/ and delete any file ending
> > with *key and *.pub
> > and reboot. It will generate new host keys
> > associated with the new name,
> > which i hope is already set in hostname="whatever"
> > in rc.conf
> > After that let us know if the behaviour is still the
> > same.
> > 
> 
> Sounds like you would like the details.
> 
> Yes, I changed the hostname in rc.conf and did this
> thing I saw to do in the book: hostname -s
> new.host.name (whatever that's for).
> 
> 2 weeks ago when I first changed the hostname, and the
> hesitation began, I guessed that letting it rebuild
> the key and .pub files might fix this but it didn't. I
> know I did it correctly because I didn't rm them I mvd
> them to a subdirectory and they're still there.
> 
> I just followed your advice and rmd them and rebooted.
> THE first time I logged in from a remote machine with
> ssh it was instantaneous. Because I had moved the key
> and .pub files before with no luck I was suspicious.
> This suspicion led to my logging off and on a few more
> times. The hesitation is back. It was only fast the
> first time after rm-ing the files.
> 
> I tried it again but it was slow from the get-go.
> Every logon now is slow again.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:52:48 2001
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Message-ID: <007a01c0d330$ad4d7740$07e4380a@amcity.com>
From: "Ember Talent" 
To: 
Subject: What is BSD
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 10:52:37 -0700
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Hey there,

Well my question is just a general one I was wondering if you could =
explain in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough to keep simple =
office tasks and other programs running on a Windows based computer and =
knows how to munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how it works?  =
Also any tips you can give me on what Linux is, (besides the "someone =
created it based off the concept of Unix so it could be more afforadble =
than Unix which is so great" line) would be appriciated. =20

I currently sell classified advertising space in the Portland Business =
Journal and one of my three catergories is technology.  I know a lot =
about it but not enough I find as my clients leave me in the dust when =
discussing these things with me.

Thanks for any time taken regarding my question.

~Ember~

Ember Talent - etalent@bizjournals.com
The Portland Business Journal
Phone: 503-274-8733
Fax: 503-295-1130
--------------------------------------------------------=20
We've teamed up with MICROSOFT to deliver even=20
more in-depth news and services for business owners--=20
Check it out:  http://portland.bcentral.com=20


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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hey there,


 


Well my question is just a general one =
I was=20
wondering if you could explain in laymans terms (someone who is familar =
enough=20
to keep simple office tasks and other programs running on a Windows =
based=20
computer and knows how to munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how =
it=20
works?  Also any tips you can give me on what Linux is, (besides =
the=20
"someone created it based off the concept of Unix so it could be more =
afforadble=20
than Unix which is so great" line) would be appriciated.  =



 


I currently sell classified advertising =
space in=20
the Portland Business Journal and one of my three catergories is=20
technology.  I know a lot about it but not enough I find as my =
clients=20
leave me in the dust when discussing these things with me.


 


Thanks for any time taken regarding my=20
question.


 


~Ember~


 


Ember Talent - etalent@bizjournals.com
Th=
e=20
Portland Business Journal
Phone: 503-274-8733
Fax:=20
503-295-1130
-------------------------------------------------------- =


We've teamed up with MICROSOFT to deliver even 
more in-depth =
news and=20
services for business owners-- 
Check it out:  http://portland.bcentral.com=20



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:53:53 2001
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Message-ID: <007d01c0d331$3d7267e0$0f01a8c0@phantom>
Reply-To: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
From: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
To: ,
	"Marty Landman" 
References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010502131746.00a3b0f0@pop.ulster.net>
Subject: Re: left-up arrow retrieve?
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 13:56:39 -0400
Organization: eagle.ca
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> I've installed v4.2 and would like to know how to get the left & up arrow
> combination to recall my previous commands.

 My guess is this will depend on what "shell" you choose to use. BASH is
pretty good, and allows the up and left arrows for recalling/editing
previous commands.

 Don't know how to install bash? see:

    http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/

 Check out the link on the left, titled "Bourne-Again Shell". The FreeBSD
Cheat Sheets is an excellent resource that I refer to often.

> Links to toots would be great too.

 Sorry, no toots here! ;-)

-gf.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 10:58:38 2001
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Paolo Pisati wrote:

> I've tried VisualAge 3.02, but It doesn't runs and gives me this error:
>
> [root@luxor /tmp]#./vajide
> VisualAge for Java
> (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 1991, 1999
> Startup Diagnostics:
> 1) Primitive failed in: PlatformFunction>>#callWith:with:with:with:with:with:
> +due to General protection fault
> 2) Primitive failed in: PlatformFunction>>#callWith:with:with:with:with:with:
> +due to General protection fault
>

Try to add the following  to Your .Xpdefaults:

*background:    #A0A0A0
*foreground:    #000000

Yura





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11: 8:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:12:47 +0200
From: Wilko Bulte 
To: Jordan Hubbard 
Cc: maillist@coastsight.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
	freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
Message-ID: <20010502201247.A1339@freebie.demon.nl>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 09:59:26AM -0700, Jordan Hubbard wrote:
> From: Rick Duvall 
> Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
> Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:16:13 -0700 (PDT)
> 
> > So, I guess my next questions is:
> > 
> > How do  create the 2.88M boot floppy image with the MFS stuff on it?  I
> > guess it merges somehow inside the kernel?  Am I right?  If so, how do i
> > compile my mfs into the kernel, and what do I put in the MFS?
> 
> In the interests of sparing my fingers, I'll simply direct you to
> /usr/src/release/Makefile at this point; you can see how it builds the
> mfsroot.flp bits and how it also stuffs them into a "big kernel"
> for the boot.flp bits.  Don't be surprised if you have to read
> it about 11 times to really get the gist, but it will eventually
> make sense if you have the patience. :) Good luck!

Beer helps too..

-- 
|   / o / /  _  	 Arnhem, The Netherlands    	email: wilko@freebsd.org
|/|/ / / /( (_) Bulte	 Powered by FreeBSD/alpha 	http://www.freebsd.org 	

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:13:37 2001
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Reply-To: "Orville Pike" 
From: "Orville Pike" 
To: "BSD Freak" ,
	
References: <2ac68c2a6b1e.2a6b1e2ac68c@mbox.com.au>
Subject: Re: Sendmail
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 09:49:07 -0400
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i have a similar problem with named on my laptop where named comes up before
the nic interface is initialized so it only see the loop back interface.

try restarting sendmail after the machine has booted using killall -hup
sendmail or simply killing and restarting sendmail with the command
/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd or wherever it's located.


----- Original Message -----
From: "BSD Freak" 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 2:46 AM
Subject: Sendmail


> Hi everyone,
> Hi everyone,
>
> I have a new server running sendmail which I could not get to accept
> SMTP from Windoze clients I have now found out why. The following
> relevant line from a "netstat -an" shows that it is bound to the
> loopback interface rather than the IP address of the NIC:
>
> tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
>
> How do I get sendmail to listen on the server NIC ie 192.16.0.5 ?
>
> Thank all.....
>
>
>
>  ----------------------------------------
> Want to hear your email over the phone?
> faxes+voicemail+email = http://mbox.com.au
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:14:12 2001
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From: "Ching Yih" 
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Subject: Start xdm when boot
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 02:11:03 +0800
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Hi Sir,

About the information.
+++++++++++++++++++++++
So the question is what else you should do instead, and you basically have
two choices: set your securelevel back down to zero (usually from
/etc/rc.conf), or run xdm(1) at boot time (before the securelevel is
raised).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++

I have start up xdm when boot. But after securelevel is raised to 1 ot 2.
The keyboard look like can't work.
Why ? Please help me .
Thanks.

Regareds,
Alex




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:16:17 2001
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	(envelope-from George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu)
Subject: GNU GMP
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
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No port for gmp ?

GNU source won't build.

Any thoughts ?

TIA,

George



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:20: 6 2001
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From: Chris Faulhaber 
To: George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: GNU GMP
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 01:15:52PM -0500, George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.ed=
u wrote:
> No port for gmp ?
>=20
> GNU source won't build.
>=20

Use libgmp that comes with FreeBSD?

--=20
Chris D. Faulhaber - jedgar@fxp.org - jedgar@FreeBSD.org
--------------------------------------------------------
FreeBSD: The Power To Serve   -   http://www.FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:25:23 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 02:25:12 +0800
From: Ying-Chieh Liao 
To: Chris Faulhaber 
Cc: George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On €T,  5 02, 2001 at 14:19:55 -0400, Chris Faulhaber wrote:
> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 01:15:52PM -0500, George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu wrote:
> > No port for gmp ?
> > GNU source won't build.
> Use libgmp that comes with FreeBSD?

but libgmp is gmp version 2
and the current gmp is version 3 (3.1)

so... when will us upgrade libgmp ?
-- 
Pi seconds is a nanocentury.
					--- Tom Duff

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:28: 3 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:27:57 +0200
From: Anders Nordby 
To: George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: GNU GMP
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Hi,

On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 01:15:52PM -0500, George.Giles@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu wrote:
> No port for gmp ?
> 
> GNU source won't build.

The GNU MP library has been imported to the FreeBSD userland, and reside
in src/contrib/libgmp and gnu/lib/libgmp (makefiles). No need to compile
it by yourself, it should be in /usr/lib.

Cheers,

-- 
Anders.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:30: 6 2001
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Message-ID: <015a01c0d337$433c2110$8701a8c0@bottleneck2000>
From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: 
Subject: Trouble mounting a linux disk
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:39:45 -0400
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Okay,  I have a disk sitting here with an old database that a client needs. The disk has
RedHat Linux installed on it. So I popped it into my FBSD 4.3-STABLE box, mounted 3 of the
slices (da1s1 through s3), went to mount da1s4 and I got back.

ext2fs: #da/0x5000a: wrong magic number 0x1e64 (expected 0xef53)

Of course this is the mount point that the databases I need are sitting on (go figure). I
launched /stand/sysinstall and went into fdisk just so I could have a look at the slices,
and it was then that I noticed that the da1s4 slice I was trying to mount was of type
extended and not of ext2fs (well, at least according to fdisk)

So I have tried to mount this thing with every option in the damn book, but to no
avail.... Was wondering if there is anyone that has mounted a LINUX type extended rather
than ext2fs partition, and if they can give me a hint to solving this (short of putting
the disk back into its old machine and booting it)

Cheers,

_________________________________
Elliott Perrin
Senior Systems / Security Administrator
Biographix Corporation
Big Orbit New Media Studios
eperrin@bigorbit.com
416-516-0705 ext 225
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:30:56 2001
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From: Ross Beyer 
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To: Sean Peck 
Cc: Nick Rogness , ,
	
Subject: Re: 3C509-TPO at ep0 failing
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Nick & Sean,
	Thanks for your help.  I've gotten the system to recognize it's
ethernet card.  This is the solution that ended up working for me:

3Com 3C509-TPO setup: Using the utility from 3Com, I verified that the
	NIC had it's PnP switched off and it thought it was on the same IRQ
	as the system did (3).  I didn't end up having to set the NIC to
	SERVER type as Sean suggested.

BIOS setup (EPoX EP-51MVP3E-M): I was able to leave the PnP OS setting
	to yes, and also to let the board automatically control it's PNP/PCI
	configuration.  However, I did have to Disable the 2nd Onboard Serial
	Port (COM 2), otherwise I got those "No irq?!" messages on boot up.

INSTALLATION KERNEL CONFIG:  It was curious to me why the installation
	kernel from the install floppies was able to use the NIC, but later
	the installed GENERIC kernel was not.  So I installed the system
	again, but this time went into that "Visual Kernel Configuration"
	thing before the nice colored installation menus came up.  In there
	were a bunch of ethernet devices that I didn't need that were listed
	as conflicting.  So I deleted them, and proceeded with the
	installation.  This time upon the post-install reboot, it recognized
	ep0, no problem.

Again, thank you to Nick and Sean for their help, and thank you to all
of you guys that are subscribed to FreeBSD-questions to help out poor
saps like me.

                                        Ross


On Tue, 1 May 2001, Sean Peck wrote:

> I am not intimately familiar with 509s on FreeBSD but on BSDI you must also
> make sure you set the NIC to SERVER type as well as change the IRQ using the
> config utility that came with the card.
>
> Nick Rogness wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Ross Beyer wrote:
> >
> > > I am able to use the 4.2-RELEASE install floppies to bring up the
> > > system, and even install over FTP!  When the system boots from
> > > floppies, it sees the ep0 device, and uses it correctly.  It is for
> > > this reason that I was quite surprised to reboot the machine after
> > > (what I thought was) a successful installation, only to find the
> > > following errors:
> >
> > >
> > > ep0: <3Com 3C509-TPO Etherlink III> at port 0x300-0x30f irq 3 on isa0
> > > ep0: No irq?!
> > > ep0: ep_alloc() failed
> > > ep0: device_probe_and_attach: ep0 attach returned 6
> > >
> > > I searched through the mailing lists and found people that had trouble
> > > with multiple cards or even single cards that seemed to have two
> > > devices (ep0 and ep1), but I only get info for ep0.  I checked using
> > > the latest 3Com utility that the mailing lists suggested for other
> > > problems, and verified that the NIC itself has PnP disabled.  I've
> > > tried a number of different combinations of the NIC PnP disabled or
> > > not, setting the BIOS to PnP or not, and even messing with the IRQ.
> > > Nothing that I can think of seems to help.
> >
> >         Turn off Com Port 2 in the bios.  Your ethernet card is using the
> >         same IRQ...which is 3.  If you can't...set ep0 card to use a
> >         different IRQ...like 10.
> >
> > Nick Rogness 
> >  - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
> >   "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:35:15 2001
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From: "Philipp Gimm" 
To: "Elliott Perrin" ,
	
Subject: AW: Trouble mounting a linux disk
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:35:11 +0200
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Hi!
Don't know about FBSD, but at least in Linux you need to compile support for
other filesystems into the kernel. Maybe this is worth checking....


-p


> Okay,  I have a disk sitting here with an old database that a
> client needs. The disk has
> RedHat Linux installed on it. So I popped it into my FBSD
> 4.3-STABLE box, mounted 3 of the
> slices (da1s1 through s3), went to mount da1s4 and I got back.
>
> ext2fs: #da/0x5000a: wrong magic number 0x1e64 (expected 0xef53)
>
> Of course this is the mount point that the databases I need are
> sitting on (go figure). I
> launched /stand/sysinstall and went into fdisk just so I could
> have a look at the slices,
> and it was then that I noticed that the da1s4 slice I was trying
> to mount was of type
> extended and not of ext2fs (well, at least according to fdisk)
>
> So I have tried to mount this thing with every option in the damn
> book, but to no
> avail.... Was wondering if there is anyone that has mounted a
> LINUX type extended rather
> than ext2fs partition, and if they can give me a hint to solving
> this (short of putting
> the disk back into its old machine and booting it)
>
> Cheers,
>
> _________________________________
> Elliott Perrin
> Senior Systems / Security Administrator
> Biographix Corporation
> Big Orbit New Media Studios
> eperrin@bigorbit.com
> 416-516-0705 ext 225
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:35:29 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" 
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I think I've seen messages about this, but I apparently haven't saved
them.  Has anyone who has this thing running yet left instructions?
I vaguely remember hearing that I need to use xf86config instead
of XF86Setup (?) for version 4.  All SuperProbe tells me is that 
it's an ATI (gee, thanks :) controller of some type.

The screen is 1600x1200.

I have the network running and lynx is available.  

*help!*

hawk




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:43:54 2001
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From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: "Philipp Gimm" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:53:10 -0400
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My FBSD box has support for pretty much every file system built into the kernel, I am
wondering where this type extended came from rather than ext2fs, ( I didn't setup the
RedHat machine). I have NTFS, MSDOSFS, EXT2FS, etc.. etc.. compiled into my kernel....


----- Original Message -----
From: "Philipp Gimm" 
To: "Elliott Perrin" ; 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 2:35 PM
Subject: AW: Trouble mounting a linux disk


> Hi!
> Don't know about FBSD, but at least in Linux you need to compile support for
> other filesystems into the kernel. Maybe this is worth checking....
>
>
> -p
>
>
> > Okay,  I have a disk sitting here with an old database that a
> > client needs. The disk has
> > RedHat Linux installed on it. So I popped it into my FBSD
> > 4.3-STABLE box, mounted 3 of the
> > slices (da1s1 through s3), went to mount da1s4 and I got back.
> >
> > ext2fs: #da/0x5000a: wrong magic number 0x1e64 (expected 0xef53)
> >
> > Of course this is the mount point that the databases I need are
> > sitting on (go figure). I
> > launched /stand/sysinstall and went into fdisk just so I could
> > have a look at the slices,
> > and it was then that I noticed that the da1s4 slice I was trying
> > to mount was of type
> > extended and not of ext2fs (well, at least according to fdisk)
> >
> > So I have tried to mount this thing with every option in the damn
> > book, but to no
> > avail.... Was wondering if there is anyone that has mounted a
> > LINUX type extended rather
> > than ext2fs partition, and if they can give me a hint to solving
> > this (short of putting
> > the disk back into its old machine and booting it)
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > _________________________________
> > Elliott Perrin
> > Senior Systems / Security Administrator
> > Biographix Corporation
> > Big Orbit New Media Studios
> > eperrin@bigorbit.com
> > 416-516-0705 ext 225
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:52:44 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: dochawk@psu.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p
References: <200105020234.f422YmE33111@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
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"Richard E. Hawkins"  writes:

> I think I've seen messages about this, but I apparently haven't saved
> them.  Has anyone who has this thing running yet left instructions?
> I vaguely remember hearing that I need to use xf86config instead
> of XF86Setup (?) for version 4.  All SuperProbe tells me is that 
> it's an ATI (gee, thanks :) controller of some type.
> 
> The screen is 1600x1200.

Try xf86cfg


-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 11:59:42 2001
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Does anyone have a PPP script or know if it is possible
to connect to the AOL network using FreeBSD PPP?

I contacted AOL support but did not receive a good answer.

Thanks,

Mark Jacobs

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12: 7:15 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford 
To: Ember Talent 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is BSD
Message-ID: <20010502140609.B35812@cec.wustl.edu>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:52:37AM -0700, Ember Talent wrote:
>    Hey there,
>    
>    Well my question is just a general one I was wondering if you could
>    explain in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough to keep simple
>    office tasks and other programs running on a Windows based computer
>    and knows how to munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how it
>    works?  Also any tips you can give me on what Linux is, (besides the
>    "someone created it based off the concept of Unix so it could be more
>    afforadble than Unix which is so great" line) would be appriciated.
>    
>    I currently sell classified advertising space in the Portland Business
>    Journal and one of my three catergories is technology.  I know a lot
>    about it but not enough I find as my clients leave me in the dust when
>    discussing these things with me.
>    
>    Thanks for any time taken regarding my question.

Phew, here we go. Time to whip out the UNIX timeline...
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/. This is a VERY useful page if you
are interested in the past.

Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11
computer. This was called UNICS, as a takeoff of the Honeywell operating
system MULTICS (at least, it runs on Honeywell computers... I can't be
sure who wrote the OS). Over the next decade, the system would become
the UNIX Time-Sharing System, and would go through seven editions.

Between the sixth and seventh edition, in 1978, some guys up at the
University of California, Berkeley decided to license UNIX code and
produce their own release. This was called, appropriately enough, the
Berkeley Software Distribution, or BSD. The first release was 1BSD, and
over time, this would become 4.4BSD. The things you hear about today,
like NetBSD, OpenBSD, and FreeBSD forked from 4.3BSD, but (at least
FreeBSD) had to be rewritten based on 4.4BSD to avoid AT&T copyright
issues. (4.4BSD was a release of BSD with all AT&T code cleaned out.)

That's a very cursory look at the process leading to the BSD
incarnations you see today. Neither NetBSD, FreeBSD, nor OpenBSD have
anything to do with UC Berkeley any more, except for their heritage.

To understand BSD and Linux, you also have to be aware of UNIX System V.
Sometime before BSD forked from the UNIX Time-Sharing System, another
fork was started, which would propagate and become UNIX System III, IV,
and then V. This code is now owned by SCO (who was purchased by Caldera
not too long ago).

The difference between BSD and System V is largely religious. The
filesystem layout is different. Commands can be different, as can
command-line flags for common utilities. Perhaps most notably, SysV has
a concept called "runlevels", which describe various states can be in.
For instance, one runlevel allows multiuser logins, another keeps the
machine single-user, and two runlevels bring the machine into shutdown
or reboot. This is a rather foolish concept, and BSD handles this more
gracefully. Basically, if you will pardon blatant advocacy, we can do
everything SysV can do, but we do it better and more logically.

Linux, as opposed to BSD and SysV, is a clone of UNIX, whose kernel was
written by Linus Torvalds, and whose userland was written by the GNU
project. The GNU project is a rather hypocritical bunch of guys, lead by
MIT professor Richard M. Stallman, who run around screaming about "Free"
software while producing a restrictive open-source license. Code quality
tends to be lower than that of the BSDs, and because each BSD
incarnation control development of both the kernel and the userland, the
consistency of each release is better than that of the GNU/Linux
duality. Technically, Linux is not a real UNIX, whereas the BSDs are.
Furthermore, Linux is like a bastard child of SysV and BSD; it combines
both into a combination that is somewhat inconsistent.

Notice that I have given you a nice history of UNIX, and BSD in
particular, without ever saying what BSD is. There's no real way to
describe it if you haven't seen it, but it's a multiuser,
network-enabled operating system. Unlike Windows and MacOS, the
graphical portion is not tied to the operating system, so it is entirely
possible to run BSD entirely from a command-line shell (tcsh and bash
are popular; tcsh is better). However, the BSDs do run XFree86, which is
an implementation of the MIT X Window System, developed in 1984 as a
graphical environment for UNIX systems. Note that this was long before a
graphical environment was even a gleam in Bill Gates's eye, and the
first year the Macintosh was developed. So UNIX was first, along with
Macintosh, to have a viable graphical operating system.

FreeBSD has worldwide developer support, and is open-source, which means
bugs are fixed very quickly. There is a selection of application
programs rivaled by nobody, although you will not find such applications
as Eudora or Microsoft Office.

Coming from Windows, you will probably spend most of your time in
XFree86, so I will tell you the advantages and disadvantages of this
system. Among the advantages are remote displays--you can run graphical
applications on another machine and have them display on your
computer--which Windows and Macintosh cannot do (unless you buy Windows
Terminal Server). Furthermore, you have a wide selection of window
managers and desktop environments to customize the look and feel of your
computer. Among the disadvantages are the wide selection of window
managers and desktop environments (I change every three months, because
nothing does quite what I want it to do, so I roam looking for the
closest fit). With Windows, you are confined to a few poor choices, so
you tend to shut up and deal with the interface problems. Also, XFree86
is generally known to be bloated and buggy, but not nearly as bad as
Windows.

Linux is similar, but again, it is typically less consistent, often
takes a little longer for bug fixes to propagate, and is regarded as
less stable than FreeBSD and its cousins. Among the disadvantages are a
less-than-robust default filesystem (although that is changing) called
ext2, or the Second Extended Filesystem. Recently, two journaling
filesystems have hit the scene, ReiserFS and SGI's XFS, which offer a
bit more data security (against loss, not against theft).

FreeBSD, on the other hand, uses a 16 year-old filesystem called UFS
(Unix Filesystem, a superset of the Berkeley Fast Filesystem, of FFS)
with a technology called softupdates, which orders disk writes in the
cache so that it is very reliable. The fact that the filesystem is 16
years old, has gone under only minor revision, is still as fast as can
be (faster than logging, and almost as fast as the unreliable ext2
filesystem), serve as an example of the thought put into its design, as
well as the thought put into the BSD release in general. UFS with soft
updates is so reliable and fast, we BSD'ers just sit and laugh at these
Linux journaling filesystems coming into play now.

By the way... you are likely familiar with defragmenting your hard drive
quite frequently in the Windows world. This is unnecessary with UFS. The
filesystem using intelligent writing and on-the-fly defragmentation,
meaning the fileystem suffers from very low fragmentation in all but the
most extreme (low-free space) conditions. All my filesystems are less
than 0.5% fragmented.

Now you will likely be frustrated. Believe me, I know how it is. I have
taken all this time to explain some of the finer points, but you still
feel you have no idea what BSD is. As I said, there is no good way to
explain it to you, without talking as if you understood UNIX. All I can
say is go try it out. Spend some time fooling around and breaking
things, and then you will have a good idea what BSD is.

Although you may not think so now, I am sure you will find this
description helpful and satisfying once you have used BSD for a short
period of time.

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12: 7:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:07:29 +0100
From: Mark Drayton 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Named resolver trouble
Message-ID: <20010502200729.A3273@tethys.valhalla.net>
Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Len Conrad (LConrad@Go2France.com) wrote:
> >from nyx. Does the resolver not query the authoritative server until
> >the zone TTL expires?
> 
> When the BIND8 zone master determines that that a zoneŽs SOA serial
> number has changed, it will NOTIFY all NS hosts, and ALSO-NOTIFY
> hosts.

So can I add an also-notify { ; }; option in named.conf on
my authoritative servers to make the resolver update it's cache? The
BIND docs suggest NOTIFYs tell slaves that the zone file has changed on
the master and that they should update their own. I didn't think a
resolving-only nameserver used AXFR to get it's data.

I'm still not sure how a resolver deals with changed zone files.

For example, say my resolver has been running for a while and has built
up a cache of answers including some for example.com. example.com then
add a new A record to the example.com. zone like so:

an	IN	A	10.10.10.10

If somebody asks my resolver for the IP of an.example.com. should the
resolver:

a) determine an.example.com. isn't in it's cache (as example.com just
added it) and go off to find it (which I would imagine is correct)

or b) wait for the minimum cache time set in example.com's SOA to expire
before it goes to look for the record

If the first is correct (which seems most plausible) something is broken
with my DNS setup as it's not doing that right now. If I ask my resolver
for an.example.com it tells me it's non existant. If I ask example.com's
NSes they tell me the real answer.

Thanks again,

-- 

Mark Drayton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12: 7:36 2001
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From: "Brent" 
To: "KP" ,
	=?iso-8859-1?B?RmxlbW1pbmcgRnL4a2rmcg==?= 
Cc: 
References: <4.1.20010502094316.018f2530@sleipner.eiffel.dk>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:07:22 -0400
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hmm ...it may be that the majority Companies are going to RH...although ive
used RH 6.1 & 6.2...as well as other brands of linux...Corel, Caldera,
Mandrake, SuSe.....and i  found some are better that others...bu tgenerally
didnt like any of them...for instance i wouldnt use either the Corel or
Caldera in a SERVER environment....( kept crashing ), and i had issues w/
RH...i eventually went with FreeBSD 3.3 at the time...and found it more
STABLE for one...and very supported..i have yet to a have a bad experiance
w/ FBSD compared to RH or the others for that matter.
matter of opinion i suppose..
we use it at work now for a number of things ...and in a production server
environment .....it simply ROCKS

Brent Bailey
Information Systems Support Analyst
Log On America / Dial Up Division


----- Original Message -----
From: Flemming Frøkjær 
To: KP 
Cc: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 12:44 PM
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Lenix


At 09:13 AM 5/2/2001 -0700, you wrote:
>I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
>project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
>RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
>to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
>Linux is close in understanding to AIX.

That sounds like an argument against Linux.

\Flemming


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:13:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:13:26 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brian Skrab 
To: 
Subject: Vinum & FreeBDS 4.3-stable???
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Hello,

	I recently moved into a nice new Athlon 800Mhz motherboard and
	decided to start with a fresh install of FreeBSD 4.2->4.3-stable.
	With all the spring cleaning going on, I decided to re-create my
	Vinum RAID5 volume for completeness.  I have 3 20GB IDE drives
	plugged into the two IDE controllers on the motherboard and have
	been attempting to use the following configuration to build a stable
	RAID5 volume:

	----- vinum.config
	drive d1 device /dev/ad0s1e
	drive d3 device /dev/ad2s1e
	drive d2 device /dev/ad3s1e
	volume raid
	plex name raid.p0 org raid5 512s vol raid
	sd name raid.p0.s0 drive d1 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 0s
	sd name raid.p0.s1 drive d2 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 512s
	sd name raid.p0.s2 drive d3 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 1024s
	-----

	I run 'vinum create -f vinum.config', then 'vinum init raid.p0'.
	After the subdisks have completed initialization, I run
	'newfs -v /dev/vinum/raid' which succeeds.  Immediately afterwards,
	running 'fsck -y' results in hundreds of errors reading:

		** /dev/vinum/raid
		** Last Mounted on
		** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

		PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=5734934
		CLEAR? yes

		...

		** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
		** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
		** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
		** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
		BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
		SALVAGE? yes

	Running fsck again gives the following output:

		** /dev/vinum/raid
		** Last Mounted on
		** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
		UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=5099104
		CLEAR? [yn] y

		UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=6596000
		CLEAR? [yn] y

		UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=7599456
		CLEAR? [yn] y

		** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
		** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
		** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
		UNREF FILE  I=4019616  OWNER=1070333466 MODE=27125
		SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec 31 19:00 1969
		RECONNECT? [yn] y

		NO lost+found DIRECTORY
		CREATE? [yn] y

		LINK COUNT FILE I=4019616  OWNER=1070333466 MODE=27125
		SIZE=0 MTIME=Dec 31 19:00 1969  COUNT 16439 SHOULD BE 1
		ADJUST? [yn] y

		** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
		FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
		SALVAGE? [yn] y

		SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
		SALVAGE? [yn] y

		BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
		SALVAGE? [yn] y

	Finally, I stop and start vinum, then mount the volume.  Everything
	appears to work.  I can put files on the volume, and navigate thru
	any directory structures I create, but when I read files from the
	volume, I receive corrupted data.  This is especially evident in
	.tar.gz archives which spit archive errors when reading the archive
	contents.

	Is there a problem with my configuration?  Any optimization
	recommendations are welcome.  This configuration did work with a
	4.2-stable system before I moved to the new motherboard.  Is there
	some difference between vinum on 4.2 and 4.3 that might cause a
	situation like this?

	Any advice will be greatly appreciated.

	Thanks,

	~brian skrab
	 bgs@pinky.us.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:15:22 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 12:15:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: Re: AW: SSH hesitation after hostmane change STILL
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> What about reverse lookups?
> does the new hostname resolve correctly?
> 

Reverse is good.

Should I live with it or re-insall ssh?


I'm about to ship the machine 3000 mile away.

danke

__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:17:52 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:17:17 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang 
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Subject: Java RMI on FreeBSD
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Has anyone done programming using Java RMI on FreeBSD? Do I have to set up
a Web server to use this feature as indicated by the Sun Java
tutorial? Thanks.

-Zhihui


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:20:14 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 21:20:03 +0200 (CEST)
From: Michal Mertl 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
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I expect you have some partitions defined on da1s4 (extended dos
partition).

Under FreeBSD they are mapped as da1s5,6 ....

So try mounting /dev/da1s5.


-- 
Michal Mertl
mime@traveller.cz






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:24:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:23:56 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: John Congdon 
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
In-Reply-To: <71E79DA61328D311B4D10020AFF78E4218DBEE@bdc.orlando.tradeweb.net>
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And how would you go about doing system administration tasks if you did
this?
-- Jonathan M. Slivko

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org

On Wed, 2 May 2001, John Congdon wrote:

> I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.
> And doing everything via sudo.
>
> Does anyone have any insight into this?  Is it not advisable to do this?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:29:12 2001
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From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: "Michal Mertl" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:38:59 -0400
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Actually, I only have up to da1s4, and upon looking at the fstab off the / of the linux
disk, I noticed that there are more than four slices, so I think I have to create some
more device entries to mount all the partitions of the LINUX disk....



----- Original Message -----
From: "Michal Mertl" 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:20 PM
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk


> I expect you have some partitions defined on da1s4 (extended dos
> partition).
>
> Under FreeBSD they are mapped as da1s5,6 ....
>
> So try mounting /dev/da1s5.
>
>
> --
> Michal Mertl
> mime@traveller.cz
>
>
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:32:41 2001
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To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "02 May 2001 19:51:55 +0100."
              
From: dochawk@psu.edu
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wayne wailed
> "Richard E. Hawkins"  writes:

> > I think I've seen messages about this, but I apparently haven't saved
> > them.  Has anyone who has this thing running yet left instructions?
> > I vaguely remember hearing that I need to use xf86config instead
> > of XF86Setup (?) for version 4.  All SuperProbe tells me is that 
> > it's an ATI (gee, thanks :) controller of some type.

> > The screen is 1600x1200.

> Try xf86cfg

I didn't get that from my build.  I've successfully built the 
libraries and the base server.  I have xf86config, but nothing
else.  TO use it, though, I'd need to know about scan frequencies
and the like.  Or is there a reasonble way to get these
from the win98 installation?

thanks
hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:36:52 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 12:47:31 -0700
From: Sean Peck 
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To: Zhihui Zhang 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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You don't need to do anything with a WEB server to run RMI, you need to write
the client and server classes.

run the rmic compile on the server classes and make sure that the skel or stub
is in the classpath for the client.

Run rmiregistry
and then run the server class

Once this is done you can run the client class and things should work
correctly.  If you are unfamiliar with RMI please consult documentation there
are several books etc that dedicate time to this topic.


Zhihui Zhang wrote:

> Has anyone done programming using Java RMI on FreeBSD? Do I have to set up
> a Web server to use this feature as indicated by the Sun Java
> tutorial? Thanks.
>
> -Zhihui
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--
Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:44:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 21:44:28 +0200 (CEST)
From: Michal Mertl 
To: Elliott Perrin 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
In-Reply-To: <019601c0d33f$89121d40$8701a8c0@bottleneck2000>
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Elliott Perrin wrote:
> Actually, I only have up to da1s4, and upon looking at the fstab off the / of the linux
> disk, I noticed that there are more than four slices, so I think I have to create some
> more device entries to mount all the partitions of the LINUX disk....

I thought I should mention what to do, if /dev entries don't exist, but I
expected them to be there. 

So in case, you have problems figuring out, how to create them, there you
are:

#cd /dev
#sh MAKEDEV da1s5 d da1s6 da1s7

This should work.

> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michal Mertl" 
> To: 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:20 PM
> Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
> 
> 
> > I expect you have some partitions defined on da1s4 (extended dos
> > partition).
> >
> > Under FreeBSD they are mapped as da1s5,6 ....
> >
> > So try mounting /dev/da1s5.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Michal Mertl
> > mime@traveller.cz
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 

-- 
Michal Mertl
mime@traveller.cz



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:45:38 2001
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From: "Jonathan Fortin" 
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
Cc: 
References: <20010502142336.I30799-100000@awww.jeah.net>
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
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No.
What if someone gets a hold of your password, he wouldnt even need root
password to have root access. he would just call /bin/sh via sudo and bam!
sudo has it's pros and what you would be doing is a con.



----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: "John Congdon" 
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:23 PM
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account


> And how would you go about doing system administration tasks if you did
> this?
> -- Jonathan M. Slivko
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
> Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
> Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
> IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>                FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
>                     http://www.freebsd.org
>
> On Wed, 2 May 2001, John Congdon wrote:
>
> > I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.
> > And doing everything via sudo.
> >
> > Does anyone have any insight into this?  Is it not advisable to do this?
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 12:55:17 2001
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From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: "Michal Mertl" 
Cc: 
References: 
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 16:05:03 -0400
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Had to make slice entries in /dev for da1s5 through 9, ends up that the LINUX disk had a
bunch of slices.....

I'm assuming that da1s4 is a special slice or something, cause it still won't mount, and
all the slices from 5 through 9 mount with the mount_ext2fs command...

Thanks for the help :)

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michal Mertl" 
To: "Elliott Perrin" 
Cc: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:44 PM
Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk


> On Wed, 2 May 2001, Elliott Perrin wrote:
> > Actually, I only have up to da1s4, and upon looking at the fstab off the / of the
linux
> > disk, I noticed that there are more than four slices, so I think I have to create some
> > more device entries to mount all the partitions of the LINUX disk....
>
> I thought I should mention what to do, if /dev entries don't exist, but I
> expected them to be there.
>
> So in case, you have problems figuring out, how to create them, there you
> are:
>
> #cd /dev
> #sh MAKEDEV da1s5 d da1s6 da1s7
>
> This should work.
>
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Michal Mertl" 
> > To: 
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:20 PM
> > Subject: Re: Trouble mounting a linux disk
> >
> >
> > > I expect you have some partitions defined on da1s4 (extended dos
> > > partition).
> > >
> > > Under FreeBSD they are mapped as da1s5,6 ....
> > >
> > > So try mounting /dev/da1s5.
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Michal Mertl
> > > mime@traveller.cz
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
>
> --
> Michal Mertl
> mime@traveller.cz
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13: 7:46 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 06:07:52 +1000
From: Sue Blake 
To: John Congdon 
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
Message-ID: <20010503060752.A6584@welearn.com.au>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:49:00AM -0400, John Congdon wrote:
> I am considering changing root's shell to /bin/false or the like.  
> And doing everything via sudo.
> 
> Does anyone have any insight into this?  Is it not advisable to do this?

There is a safer, better way to disable the root account if you want to
have only sudo access.

Work with a partner to change the root password. Enter the first four
(unrememberable randomish) characters of the password, and write them
on a piece of paper while nobody's watching. Fold the paper back after
the last character so that your characters are unseen and the next four
can be written down.

Have your partner enter another four characters of the password without
telling you what they are, and writing them down on the paper. You'll
have to enter your password components a second time, this time reading
from the folded/flipped paper, which checks that the paper is accurate.

Fold the paper the other way so that neither of you knows the other
four characters. Put the much folded paper into a sealed envelope,
label and date it clearly, and store it in the safe and/or off site.

Check the envelope's integrity now and then, and repeat the whole
process every x months to make a new root password just in case.
Educate sudo users about the effective equivalence of their password
to the root password, password selection, not leaving terminal, etc.

No living soul knows the root password. In case of real need, someone
only has to retrieve the envelope and break the seal. If that
happened, you'd go through the process again for a new password. Just
remember that anyone who gets access to visudo or the config file
could silently change the root password to something they know.

To perform a task that simply won't work with sudo, allow yourself to
use the command 'sudo su' temporarily. Sometimes I have used a shell
script that runs the rest of the command line and pipes output to a pager
in order to do stuff with sudo, but that's risky to have lying around.

I've done root passwords like this for years and nobody's _ever_ needed
to access the envelope, but its existence allows the suits to trust the
sysadmin and therefore promotes compliance.

-- 

Regards,
        -*Sue*-
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:11:46 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:13: 4 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 06:13:02 +1000
From: Sue Blake 
To: Jonathan Fortin 
Cc: "Jonathan M. Slivko" ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
Message-ID: <20010503061301.B6584@welearn.com.au>
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 03:45:25PM -0400, Jonathan Fortin wrote:
> No.
> What if someone gets a hold of your password, he wouldnt even need root
> password to have root access. he would just call /bin/sh via sudo and bam!
> sudo has it's pros and what you would be doing is a con.

Well, you do have to understand what you're doing when you configure
sudo and when you dish out privileges, even to yourself. You also
have to change the way personal passwords are treated. Otherwise
don't use sudo, or root for that matter.

-- 

Regards,
        -*Sue*-
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:14:59 2001
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From: "Darryl Hoar" 
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Subject: Message Question
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:18:19 -0500
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Greetings,
I saw the following message in my /var/log/messages file.
Wonder what it meant.

SEND: Will Linem
this was after a failed log in attempt by me.  What does
it mean ?

BTW, FreeBSD 4.0-Release.

thanks,
Darryl

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:15:12 2001
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From: J Ramos 
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I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports. Anyone
have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to make
suggestions.

Josh


-- 
- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
- Coming soon - NetBSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:17:12 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:17:44 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 16:17:39 -0400
From: Damien Tougas 
To: J Ramos 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
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If all you are trying to do is access the serial port, you can use cu or 
tip. I find cu to be the easiest though.

---
Damien Tougas
Systems Administrator
Carroll-Net, Inc.
http://www.carroll.com

--On Wednesday, May 02, 2001 16:14:56 -0500 J Ramos  
wrote:

> I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports. Anyone
> have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
> access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to make
> suggestions.
>
> Josh
>
>
> --
> - Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
> - FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
> - Coming soon - NetBSD
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:19:19 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:25:44 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 22:25:40 +0200 (CEST)
From: Ronald Klop 
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Subject: instal 4.3 over 4.1.1 without a floppy
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Hello,

I have a 486 server running 4.1.1-RELEASE without a floppy drive and with
a ccd drive. I wish to upgrade this to 4.3-RELEASE.
The problem is it has no floppy, so the boot floppies don't work. And it
has a ccd drive which doesn't work with the GENERIC kernel.
But I have a workstation with 4.3-RELEASE on it. I have the following
plan:

Build and install a 4.3 kernel for the 486 and copy a 4.3
/stand/sysinstall on it and than reboot the 486.
Will this work? Are there any points I'm missing?

Should I use the (changed) kernel config option from LINT:
INIT_PATH="/stand/sysinstall"

Does anybody has experience with this? Also in combination with the ccd
filesystem.

Greetings,

Ronald.

-- 
Ronald Klop                                http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ronald/
pgp-key: http://klop.yi.org/pgp.txt




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:26:38 2001
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Date:	Wed, 2 May 2001 22:26:18 +0200
From: Daniel Lang 
To: Mike Smith 
Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Kernel Console speed
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X-Geek: GCS d-- s: a- C++ UB++++$ P+++$ L- E W+++(--) N+ o K w--- O? M- V@ PS+(++) PE--(+) Y+ PGP+ t++ 5@ X R+(-) tv+ b+ DI++ D++ G++ e+++ h---(-) r++>+++ y
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Dear Mike,

Mike Smith wrote on Wed, May 02, 2001 at 12:49:04PM -0700:
> > The bootstraps works with 38400, (both boot2 and loader),
> > but as soon as the kernel boots, it switches back to 9600.
> 
> You forgot to edit /etc/ttys to set the getty that runs on your console 
> port to 38400 as well.

No, I didn't, I even mentioned it:
[..]
> > What I did:
> > set BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED=38400 in /etc/make.conf
> > set options CONSPEED=38400 in KERNEL
> > compiled and installed kernel and new bootstrap (with disklabel).
> > changed /etc/ttys to use std.38400 as argument to getty.
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

And additionally, if it would have been the getty, the 
kernel boot messages would have been printed at the
right speed.

Thanks anyway,
 Daniel
-- 
IRCnet: Mr-Spock                                    - Eddie would go! -
 Daniel Lang * dl@leo.org * +49 89 289 25735 * http://www.leo.org/~dl/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:28:31 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Matthew Hunt 
Cc: Kris Kennaway ,
	Wayne Pascoe ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 09:21:58AM -0700, Matthew Hunt wrote:
> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 04:37:22AM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>=20
> > > To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> > > required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> > > dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> > > anything?
> >=20
> > make fetch :-)
>=20
> No, "make fetch" does not recurse to dependencies in my experience:

Oops, you're right.  I meant 'make fetch-recursive'.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:29:42 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: keith_proffitt@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs Lenix (Warning: Long)
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 13:29:03 -0700
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First of all, welcome to the wonderful stable world of Unix.

For starters, you have to understand that if you ask a question like this on 
the FreeBSD mailing list you will invariably get mostly pro-FreeBSD replies.
If you ask such a thing on a Linux mailing list, as I did in the past, you 
will get a mix of "What's FreeBSD?", "I've never used BSD but I am sure 
Linux is better", "FreeBSD isn't as widely used as Linux so is therefore 
less useful to know" and many other replies that have both good and bad (and 
non-existant) points made.

I will try to be as neutral as possible.
First of all, you need to identify your goal. If your goal is to obtain 
experience so that you will be hired as an administrator or some other job 
that deals with Unix in a corporate atmosphere, your best bet is probably 
RedHat Linux. There are MANY different distributions of Linux. Redhat is the 
only one that is really important in the corporate world.
Generic Linux experience (any distro) would be a close second.

Redhat is often (not always) disliked by Unix users that really know Unix. 
Some of the many reasons: RH is "dumbed down" compared to, say, Debian or 
BSD, RH is far less secure than many other distros because of its default 
configuration which can be changed, RH is highly commercial whereas most 
distros and all BSDs other than BSDi are quite free, and a few other 
reasons. This is by no means a complete list nor will everyone agree.

That said, here are a few tid-bits.

In general FreeBSD is more stable than Linux, though Linux is getting quite 
stable.

FreeBSD has a better application installation system than any Linux distro 
has, called the "ports collection." This is widely regarded as the best, 
easiest, safest, and most intelligent way ever devised to install software 
on Unix machines.

FreeBSD has far less users than Linux. While it is impossible to get exact 
figures, I would estimate that FreeBSD is less than 15% as popular as Linux. 
This is for many reasons, few of which are negative.

Linux is more popular with small servers, though FreeBSD is more popular 
with large servers. Again, *BSD is more stable and has been proven to handle 
much greater loads than just about any other operating system available for 
x86 processors. There are more stable and more invincible OS's, but not for 
AMD compatible hardware. FreeBSD runs most of Yahoo's servers, for example, 
and many EBay servers and is the primary platform of the world's largest 
internet backbone: UUnet.
It is also the only OS used on the world's most used FTP server, CDROM.COM 
(or whatever it is called today). CDrom.com, by the way, uses only a single 
CPU. :-)
Linux is getting up there, though. Linux, for example, is the primary server 
OS of Amazon.com, the second most popular commercial web page besides EBay.

FreeBSD allows you to easily optimize your entire system (ALL applications, 
ALL libraries, EVERYTHING) for your specific computer. While this is 
technically possible in RH Linux, it would be quite a feat. (You would have 
to manually recompile most of the binaries on the system)

FreeBSD allows me to update the source code of the entire system with one 
command, recompile the entire system with another command (optimized to my 
taste), and then recompile and install a fresh new kernel with two more 
commands. This can all be done without knowing a lick of programming, though 
knowing C and x86 asm is quite useful in the Unix world.

The source code of FreeBSD is generally accepted to be more professionally 
written than that of Linux in general.

FreeBSD has one unified distribution. There are several BSDs, each with 
their own focus:
FreeBSD: Stability, huge loads: especially on AMD/Intel hardware
OpenBSD: Security by default
NetBSD: Compatibility. NetBSD runs on just about anything with a processor 
and RAM. Including the Dreamcast.

>What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
>Linux or FreeBSD?

If you are just getting your feet wet, Linux is definitely the way to go. 
You are more likely to find friends that use Linux, or people in your area 
in general that can help out. (Sometimes mailing lists don't work for 
certain problems)
In addition, distributions like SuSE Linux (www.suse.com) and Mandrake 
(www.mandrake.com) have extremely professional and easy 
installation/configuration tools and will help you ease into Unix.

Make no mistake, if you are coming from the Windows/DOS world as I did, Unix 
is usually a very alien and remarkably different world. Unix is so different 
from Windows and DOS that comparing the two is like comparing apples and 
nuclear reactors.

I, for one, started with Microsoft stuff and went to Slackware Linux. After 
using and liking Linux for years, I tried FreeBSD and have never gone back. 
I am sure that there are similar stories about people starting with FreeBSD 
and moving to Linux, but I doubt they are as common as mine.

>I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
>project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
>RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
>to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
>Linux is close in understanding to AIX.

First of all, note that you can try Solaris on your x86 computer. Sun does 
make an x86 version. I have never been able to get the free CD images to 
burn properly, but I have downloaded them for free and know that they do 
exist.

Second, ask your friend if he has used FreeBSD. I doubt he has used it more 
than in passing. AIX is more similar to FreeBSD than it is to Redhat. I 
would almost say that Redhat is the "Windows of Linux.", seeing how it is 
very GUI oriented. (The real power of Unix is in the command line)
AIX may have changed recently, but it is one of the earlier Unix systems (I 
had a 1986 AIX manual here a few weeks ago, and it wasn't even for an early 
version), and is much more like the original BSD than Redhat is. Redhat 
seems more like System V to me, actually.
Anyway, in the X86 world most "serious" servers (if you can call an x86 
system a serious server) use FreeBSD because it has proven rock-solid. Look 
at Netcraft's list of servers with the world's greatest uptime. FreeBSD on 
Intel machines dominate the charts. No Linux machines are to be found 
(though that is not to say that new Linux builds are unstable).
Oh, obviously no Windows servers are there either. }:>

If you are interested in enterprise class operating systems, get to know 
FreeBSD, Irix (which is actually dying, oh well), Solaris, and anything 
currently used by high end IBM systems.  If you are REALLY hardcore, you can 
try Unicos if you happen to have a Cray or two lying around. (Who doesn't?)
Linux is getting there, but it really isn't enterprise class. Oracle agrees, 
as does IBM and a few other biggies, but they are trying in one way or 
another to improve it so it will get there someday.
(I would actually say that FreeBSD isn't super-high-end either because of 
its so-so multiprocessor support--but it can really cook with one CPU)


Well, I hope that my disorganized and painfully long message didn't put you 
to sleep.
If you have any problems trying FreeBSD, any of us here would be glad to 
help I am sure. Just let us know what the specific problem is.

Charles Burns
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:31:40 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 13:31:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: KP 
Subject: Re: Kernel/Config Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config>  di fe0, and more.
To: Flemming "Frøkjær" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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I have reviewed infomation from other postings on the
FreeBSD site.  Other have stated that the rl driver is
the driver that works with the DFE-530TX+ NIC.  The
DFE-530TX NIC uses a different driver, so it was real
confusing to see what driver I needed.

The DMESG shows the same for the GENERIC kernel and
the CUSTOME kernel.  It's like it does not see the
card at all.  I'm starting to wonder if there is a
conflict with the BIOS and the NIC.  Is there a way to
test for conflicts with the BIOS and NIC?  This would
go along way in helping me understand the
relationships between hardware/BIOS/OS.

Thanks.
Keith Proffitt


--- Flemming Frøkjær  wrote:
> At 08:41 PM 4/30/2001 -0700, you wrote:
> >
> >I am extremely new to any *NIX OS (brought up on
> MS).
> >I need to know how to config the kernal to see
> >(identify) the DLink DFE-530TX+ NIC and load the
> >proper device driver (rl ???).  Also, the
> 
> I don't know that card. It could be 1 of 3 things. 
> 1) It's not the rl driver.
> 2) The DFE-530TX+ is not supported by FreeBSD
> 3) The NIC is broken
> 
> What happens if you boot a GENERIC kernel?
> Could you post a DMESG output of that?
> 
> >instructions(in the book - came with CDs) for make
> >depend, make and make install seem to conflict what
> I
> >have seen on FreeBSD site. Any insight would be
> 
> I'm not sure what the book sayes. The corect way is
> to run 
> /usr/sbin/configure YOURKERNEL
> cd ../../YOURKERNEL
> make depend
> make
> make install
> reboot
> 
> >-------------
> >DMESG
> >-------------
> >config> di sn0
> >config> di lnc0
> >config> di ie0
> >config> di fe0
> >No such device: fe0
> >Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> >config> di ed0
> >No such device: ed0
> >Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> >config> di cs0
> >config> q
> 
> You have a lot of di  in your
> /boot/kernel.conf
> Try to delete them before you boot a GENERIC kernel.
> 
> \Flemming
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:34:12 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 13:34:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: KP 
Subject: Re: FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
To: Dave Leimbach 
Cc: A-FreeBSD 
In-Reply-To: <988825703.17850.2.camel@mpi-plusplus.mpi-softtech.com>
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Dave,
Thanks for the info and the offer to help.  I have
posted a prior email with the issues, but I will send
the email to you.

See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
> problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and
more"). 

Keith Proffitt


--- Dave Leimbach  wrote:
> The question could be answered by how many ex-linux
> enthusiasts are now
> FBSD enthusiasts.
> 
> Linux was good to learn on for me but FreeBSD is
> much nicer in almost
> every way.  
> 
> FreeBSD runs linux binaries so that can't be used as
> an excuse for not
> using FBSD.
> 
> I found FBSD to be easier to install than some
> linux(s) and learned how
> to compile the kernel and customize things much
> faster than I did in
> linux.
> 
> What part of the install are you having trouble
> with.  I would love to
> help you out!
> 
>  it to be far
> superior to that of linux.  More FBSD people seem to
> actually know what
> they are talking about.>
> 
> Dave
> 
> On 02 May 2001 09:13:02 -0700, KP wrote:
> > What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
> > Linux or FreeBSD?
> > 
> > I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and
> have
> > been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
> > success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config
> Install
> > problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and
> more"). 
> > 
> > 
> > I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about
> my
> > project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go
> with
> > RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating
> over
> > to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that
> RedHat
> > Linux is close in understanding to AIX.
> > 
> > I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I
> have
> > invested time and money in trying to get the BSD
> OS
> > configured properly, but I am wondering if
> invested
> > unwisely.
> > 
> > Keith
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great
> prices
> > http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:51:37 2001
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
Message-Id: <200105022048.QAA00589@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Java RMI on FreeBSD
In-Reply-To:  from Zhihui Zhang at "May 2, 2001 03:17:17 pm"
To: zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu (Zhihui Zhang)
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 16:47:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Operating System: FreeBSD
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	I am a CS student and for our last project we had to enable our version
of Scrabble to be played over the network using RMI.  For testing purposes we
used the same computer with localhost:port number(default is 1099) which had
no Web server, just a standard Sun Box with twm.  I just put jdk1.1.8 on my
FreeBSD system and will try running some RMI code to see how it does.  I'll
post back with my findings.  If you want to go to a good site on RMI, go to
developer.java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/rmi/RMI

Ian


As told by, Zhihui Zhang
> 
> Has anyone done programming using Java RMI on FreeBSD? Do I have to set up
> a Web server to use this feature as indicated by the Sun Java
> tutorial? Thanks.
> 
> -Zhihui
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:54:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 16:54:14 -0400
From: "Brad L. Chisholm" 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Optimal setup for large raid?
Message-ID: <20010502165413.B9113@bsdone.bsdwins.com>
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We are planning to create a large software raid volume,
and I am interested in input about what might make the 
best configuration.

We have 52 identical 9Gb drives (Seagate ST19171W) spread
across 4 SCSI controllers (Adaptec AHA 2944UW), with 13
drives per controller.  We want fault-tolerance, but cannot
afford to "waste" 50% of our space for a mirrored (raid1)
configuration.  Thus, we are considering some sort of
raid5 setup using vinum (possibly in combination with ccd).
We are running FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE, on a 550Mz P3 with
384Mb of memory.

Possible configurations:

   Configuration #1: A single raid5 vinum volume consisting of all 52 drives.

   Questions:

      A) Is there a performance penalty for this many drives in
         a raid5 array?

      B) Should the plex be configured with sequential drives on
         different controllers?  (i.e. if drives 1-13 are on controller 1,
         14-27 on controller 2, 27-39 on controller 3, and 40-52 on
         controller 4, should the drive ordering be:

             1,14,27,40,2,15,28,41,...
         or  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,...


    Configuration #2: Multiple raid5 vinum volumes (perhaps 1 per controller),
                      combined into a single volume by striping the raid5
                      volumes.  (Basically a "raid50" setup.)

    Questions:

       A) Is this possible with vinum?  From the documentation, it didn't
          appear to be, so we were considering using 'ccd' to stripe the
          raid5 volumes together.

       B) Would this perform better, worse, or about the same as #1?


Any other configurations that might prove superior?

The final volume will be used as an online backup area, and will contain
a relatively few, large tar files.  Write performance will likely be
more important that read, although I realize using raid5 will impact 
write performance.

Any suggestions on what might be the best stripe size to use?

Thanks in advance for any suggestions you might have.

-Brad

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 13:55: 3 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:50:30 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: 
Subject: Silly Question
Message-ID: <20010502154847.S36126-100000@awww.jeah.net>
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Sorry for the silly question,

But, how do I cut and paste using FreeBSD? I haven't yet learned how to do
that as I am basically moving over from Windows now and i don't know all
that much about the inner-workings of FreeBSD.

-- Jonathan M. Slivko

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14: 7:10 2001
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From: "Tom Gottheil" 
To: 
Subject: Logitech Optical Mouse
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 17:08:04 -0400
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I have a Logitech optical mouse using the USB to PS/2 converter.  It =
works fine in console mode, but when I boot into X, it doens't work at =
all.  (Actually, it skips around a bit at the top of the screen, but it =
won't move anywhere)  I have tried using it as /dev/mouse and =
/dev/sysmouse, and with pretty much all of the applicable types (in =
xf86config, not moused).  Anyone had any similar problems?

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I have a Logitech optical mouse using =
the USB to=20
PS/2 converter.  It works fine in console mode, but when I boot =
into X, it=20
doens't work at all.  (Actually, it skips around a bit at the top =
of the=20
screen, but it won't move anywhere)  I have tried using it as =
/dev/mouse=20
and /dev/sysmouse, and with pretty much all of the applicable types (in=20
xf86config, not moused).  Anyone had any similar=20
problems?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:14:13 2001
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From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: "Tom Gottheil" ,
	
References: <002b01c0d34b$fa9b65f0$0200a8c0@humbaba>
Subject: Re: Logitech Optical Mouse
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 17:24:01 -0400
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I had problems with my mouse under X 4.0.x and ended up having to kill off the moused
daemon (I don't use a mouse when I am on the console) and specifying the device in the
xf86config as /dev/psm0 (which is where my mouse is). Just a regular PS/2 mouse, but it is
worth a shot.

I had the same "skip around at the top of the screen" problem before I tried this

----- Original Message -----
From: Tom Gottheil
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 5:08 PM
Subject: Logitech Optical Mouse


I have a Logitech optical mouse using the USB to PS/2 converter.  It works fine in console
mode, but when I boot into X, it doens't work at all.  (Actually, it skips around a bit at
the top of the screen, but it won't move anywhere)  I have tried using it as /dev/mouse
and /dev/sysmouse, and with pretty much all of the applicable types (in xf86config, not
moused).  Anyone had any similar problems?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:22: 5 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:21:58 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson 
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Silly Question
In-Reply-To: <20010502154847.S36126-100000@awww.jeah.net>
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Jonathan M. Slivko wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Sorry for the silly question,
> 
> But, how do I cut and paste using FreeBSD? I haven't yet learned how
> to do that as I am basically moving over from Windows now and i don't
> know all that much about the inner-workings of FreeBSD.

:-)

Assuming you have moused running and working correctly (do you get a
moving cursor in your terminals?) highlight the section you want (click
and drag with the left mouse button). You can double click to select
entire words, triple click to select entire lines, etc.

Then, position the TEXT cursor in the desired area (with cursor movement
keys probably) and click the middle mouse button. (If you've only got a
two button mouse, try clicking both left and right simultaneously).

This works (sometimes with a few slight differences) equally well in
console or X sessions.

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson 
  Network Administrator, Accounts

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-1161   Saskatoon
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:30:34 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
Subject: Re: sio overflows
Message-ID: <988839021.3af07c6ddca65@webmail.neomedia.it>
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 23:30:21 +0200 (CEST)
From: Salvo Bartolotta 
Cc: Rich Wales , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> I don't have a work around but I get sio overflows after coming back from a
> suspend using apm -Z and zzz.  I'm running 3.2 RELEASE right now with no X of
> any kind installed as of yet.  I too have a Matrox G400 32MB and mine is an
> AGP(not sure if that is relevant).  The problem with this card seems to have
> deeper roots than XFree because it works on Linux(although I have not used
> apm at all on Linux).  Maybe a bug report needs to be sent or someone can
> point me in the right direction on where the problem may lie.



BTW, as a result of disabling hardware acceleration (Option "NoAccel" "Yes"), several 
silo overflows ONLY occur -- ceteris paribus (ie while I am wget'ing files)--, right 
when X is being launched...  

I'll add my info to PR 26261 as soon as I find time.

-- Salvo

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:35:46 2001
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Subject: Re: Kernel/Config Install problems (DFE-530TX+, fd0, config>  di
	fe0, and more.
From: Dave Leimbach 
To: KP 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Does your BIOS have anything that says PIRQ?

If so you may be able to see if certain slots on the PCI bus are sharing
with integrated components like USB...


Dave
On 02 May 2001 13:31:30 -0700, KP wrote:
> I have reviewed infomation from other postings on the
> FreeBSD site.  Other have stated that the rl driver is
> the driver that works with the DFE-530TX+ NIC.  The
> DFE-530TX NIC uses a different driver, so it was real
> confusing to see what driver I needed.
> 
> The DMESG shows the same for the GENERIC kernel and
> the CUSTOME kernel.  It's like it does not see the
> card at all.  I'm starting to wonder if there is a
> conflict with the BIOS and the NIC.  Is there a way to
> test for conflicts with the BIOS and NIC?  This would
> go along way in helping me understand the
> relationships between hardware/BIOS/OS.
> 
> Thanks.
> Keith Proffitt
> 
> 
> --- Flemming Frøkjær  wrote:
> > At 08:41 PM 4/30/2001 -0700, you wrote:
> > >
> > >I am extremely new to any *NIX OS (brought up on
> > MS).
> > >I need to know how to config the kernal to see
> > >(identify) the DLink DFE-530TX+ NIC and load the
> > >proper device driver (rl ???).  Also, the
> > 
> > I don't know that card. It could be 1 of 3 things. 
> > 1) It's not the rl driver.
> > 2) The DFE-530TX+ is not supported by FreeBSD
> > 3) The NIC is broken
> > 
> > What happens if you boot a GENERIC kernel?
> > Could you post a DMESG output of that?
> > 
> > >instructions(in the book - came with CDs) for make
> > >depend, make and make install seem to conflict what
> > I
> > >have seen on FreeBSD site. Any insight would be
> > 
> > I'm not sure what the book sayes. The corect way is
> > to run 
> > /usr/sbin/configure YOURKERNEL
> > cd ../../YOURKERNEL
> > make depend
> > make
> > make install
> > reboot
> > 
> > >-------------
> > >DMESG
> > >-------------
> > >config> di sn0
> > >config> di lnc0
> > >config> di ie0
> > >config> di fe0
> > >No such device: fe0
> > >Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> > >config> di ed0
> > >No such device: ed0
> > >Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> > >config> di cs0
> > >config> q
> > 
> > You have a lot of di  in your
> > /boot/kernel.conf
> > Try to delete them before you boot a GENERIC kernel.
> > 
> > \Flemming
> > 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:40:21 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: dochawk@psu.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p
References: <200105020331.f423Vwc18380@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 02 May 2001 22:39:42 +0100
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dochawk@psu.edu writes:

> > > of XF86Setup (?) for version 4.  All SuperProbe tells me is that 
> > > it's an ATI (gee, thanks :) controller of some type.
>
> I didn't get that from my build.  I've successfully built the 
> libraries and the base server.  I have xf86config, but nothing
> else.  TO use it, though, I'd need to know about scan frequencies
> and the like.  Or is there a reasonble way to get these
> from the win98 installation?

Hmm.. I just did a make install in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4. xf86cfg
has been dumped into /usr/X11R6/bin/xf86cfg

Is it definitely not there? Maybe just not in your path?

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:51:27 2001
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To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "02 May 2001 22:39:42 +0100."
              
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wayne warbled,

> dochawk@psu.edu writes:


> Hmm.. I just did a make install in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4. xf86cfg
> has been dumped into /usr/X11R6/bin/xf86cfg

> Is it definitely not there? Maybe just not in your path?

It looks like this was a case of obsolete knowledge--I didn't
look for anything in x11, but only in x11-servers and x11-fonts.

I now have XFree86-4 building.  I hope it doesn't mind the 
bits I already built, but it looks like it got a lot farther
with the fonts . . . I guess I'll know if I'm doing ok in
a while. 

p.s.  HOw long should this take to compile on a p3/850  ?

thanks

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:52:27 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org
Subject: Tweaking a laptop installation
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 02 May 2001 22:52:15 +0100
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Hi all,

My Sony Vaio Z600-HEK has arrived. Windows 2000 that was installed
seemed to be faulty. A quick shake, and it fell right off :)

Anyways, FreeBSD installed quite smoothly, and I have the box at the
point where I can do work with it. I now want to tweak it so that I
can have fun with it. To this end, I need to ask a couple of
questions (in no particular order of importance :))

1. The card installed according to Windows was an ATI rage
mobility. I chose the ATI Mach 3D RAGE II in xf86cfg because that was
the closest thing that I could find. XFree86 4.0.3 works but I was
wondering if there was a better choice ?

2. The touchpad seems sluggish. Is there any way to speed this up ?

3. Sound. The bane of my life on Laptops. I never did get the sound on
my pcg505 working under Linux or FreeBSD. Does anyone know if the
sound card in the Z600-HEK works under FreeBSD? It is a Yamaha of some
sort. If so, what should I include in my kernel to activate it ?

4. Shutting down and powering off... What do I have to do to make
shutdown -p turn off the power? I've included the apm line that was in
GENERIC in my own kernel, but it doesn't work. When I shut down I get
the message saying that the system has been shut down. Hit any key to
reboot.

5. Suspend to disk - There was no partition on the machine for this
before I whacked Windows. Is there any way to do this on this machine?

6. Memory stick slot - can this be made to work? Please say yes :)
This would make my life soooo much more convinient.

7. Jog dial - This is a looooong shot, but can this be configured to
act as a mouse wheel or is it just a plastic widget on the side of my
machine that will never be used :) 

Thanks in advance for any tips / solutions to any of this :)

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:52:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 17:54:52 EDT
From: matt payne 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
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Hi,

I'm running 4.3-Stable on my desktop and 4.3-Release on my server.

Here's the problem: Any transfers between my computer and the server are
insanely
slow. That includes scp, ftp and http. For example, to access the small
webpage I'm working on (~56K), takes at least 1 min. and sometimes more.
The http server is Apache.

Here's the weird part: I also have 2 windows machines connected to this LAN
and for them, speed is as it should be....including ftp and http speeds.

The server is an AMD K6-2-300 w/32mb ram. Not much, I know, but it should
be sufficient for the tasks of running natd/ipf and a web server, no?

My computer and the others on the LAN can access and download from the net
normally. The problem is only between the 2 bsd boxes.

I've tried changing nics in both machines as well as changing the ip of my
computer as well as the port it plugs into on the hub. Nothing.....

Anyone want to take a shot?

Regards,
Matt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:54:38 2001
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Hi all

Does freebsd have command to view or check log messages from other
system.?

Thank you

regards
Peter



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:57:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:57:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: Peter Kok 
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" 
Subject: Re: check log file from other system
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syslogd, but it's more like it records logs from a remote system....  If a
log is already there, I like to use:

ssh2 hostname cat /path/to/logfile

But you have to set it up so that it won't ask for the password.

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Peter Kok wrote:

> Hi all
> 
> Does freebsd have command to view or check log messages from other
> system.?
> 
> Thank you
> 
> regards
> Peter
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 14:59:33 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: "~/.signature" 
Cc: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p
References: <200105020550.f425oec56528@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 02 May 2001 22:59:15 +0100
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"~/.signature"  writes:

> I now have XFree86-4 building.  I hope it doesn't mind the 
> bits I already built, but it looks like it got a lot farther
> with the fonts . . . I guess I'll know if I'm doing ok in
> a while. 
> 
> p.s.  HOw long should this take to compile on a p3/850  ?

Took me about 5 hours with download times over an ISDN line on a
piii800. I'm not sure how much of that was download time and how much
of that was build time.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15: 1:19 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:01:11 -0400
From: Damien Tougas 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Linux emulation, the Mulberry e-mail client and FreeBSD
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Is there anyone out there who is using the Mulberry e-mail client on their 
FreeBSD workstation? We have been having a problem with the automatic 
saving of attachments, and I am not sure if this is a Linux emulation issue 
or a software issue (I also have sent an e-mail to the developer).

The program allows users to set a default attachment save location so that 
when a user double clicks on an attachment, it automatically gets saved. 
What we have found is that when the user double clicks on the attachment, 
the program generates an error stating that the default save location does 
not exist, but once the user acknowleges the error, the program properly 
saves that attachment.

I am not sure how exactly the whole filesystem works in Linux emulation, 
but I have seen similar filesystem errors when using the Linux version of 
Netscape as well.

Does anyone have any ideas as to what could be generating this error? 
Because the feature still works, I would be happy with living with this 
problem, however, we will be giving this software to a bunch of users who 
are not very computer literate, and this type of error would just confuse 
them.

Thanks for your help.

---
Damien Tougas
Systems Administrator
Carroll-Net, Inc.
http://www.carroll.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15: 1:33 2001
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: , 
References: <20010502215233.6A5A237B43C@hub.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:01:13 +1000
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Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek network
cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another issue
thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
listings in /etc/hosts


----- Original Message -----
From: "matt payne" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 7:54 AM
Subject: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?


>
> Hi,
>
> I'm running 4.3-Stable on my desktop and 4.3-Release on my server.
>
> Here's the problem: Any transfers between my computer and the server are
> insanely
> slow. That includes scp, ftp and http. For example, to access the small
> webpage I'm working on (~56K), takes at least 1 min. and sometimes more.
> The http server is Apache.
>
> Here's the weird part: I also have 2 windows machines connected to this
LAN
> and for them, speed is as it should be....including ftp and http speeds.
>
> The server is an AMD K6-2-300 w/32mb ram. Not much, I know, but it should
> be sufficient for the tasks of running natd/ipf and a web server, no?
>
> My computer and the others on the LAN can access and download from the net
> normally. The problem is only between the 2 bsd boxes.
>
> I've tried changing nics in both machines as well as changing the ip of my
> computer as well as the port it plugs into on the hub. Nothing.....
>
> Anyone want to take a shot?
>
> Regards,
> Matt
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15: 6:28 2001
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From: matt payne 
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Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
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Hi,

Thanks for the input, Doug. No, no Realtek cards. In fact, all are the same
SMC card.
I though one might be broken, but switching them around made no difference.
/etc/hosts is set correctly, not sure about the DNS angle. I'll have to
investigate that.

thanks again.
Matt

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Doug Young wrote:
> Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:01:13 +1000
> To: , 
> From: "Doug Young" 
> Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> 
> Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek network
> cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another issue
> thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
> listings in /etc/hosts

_________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:14:53 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: etalent@bizjournals.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: What is BSD (My best try)
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 15:14:42 -0700
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/************
Well my question is just a general one I was wondering if you could
explain in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough to keep simple
office tasks and other programs running on a Windows based computer and
knows how to munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how it works?
Also any tips you can give me on what Linux is, (besides the "someone
created it based off the concept of Unix so it could be more afforadble
than Unix which is so great" line) would be appriciated.
**************/

That is a big question, Ember. I'll do my best:

This will be a little long, but I will try to keep it interesting. If a 
certain part is confusing, it will hopefully be explained later in this 
email.

First, "BSD" stands for "Berkeley Software Distribution". Very early 
versions of what BSD is based on were written largely by UC Berkeley 
students, including Bill Joy, one of the important people at Sun 
Microsystems.

I think that you are more asking "What is Unix", which in one way or another 
is the same as "What is BSD" or "What is Linux"

Some of the following info will be somewhat simplified or generalized for 
the sake of understanding because many details just aren't that important. I 
hope this helps.

If I get too technical or too simple, please let me know and I will try 
again. Others may offer a better explanation of certain parts.

Ok. Hmmmmm....

Windows 2000 is an operating system.

MacOS is an operating system.

What makes these things operating systems is that they provide a software 
layer that is somewhere in-between the computer hardware itself (CPU, 
memory) and your applications, like Microsoft Office or Freecell.

The actual definition of "Operating system" is open to some debate, but in 
general you can say that an operating system like Windows or MacOS sets the 
standards for the interface to the computer, sets the standards for the 
interface to the programmer, and to a degree limits what a computer can do.

Operating systems (OS's for short) set the standards for the user 
interface--i.e. what you click on or type, when you click or type, and what 
those things actually do. In Windows, one way to delete a directory that 
contains files and other directories is to use Explorer and browse to that 
directory, highlight it, hit the "delete" key, say "Yes, move this to the 
recycle bit" (or whatever it asks), Click on the recycle bin, click "Empty 
recycle bin", click "Yes, I am sure" (or whatever), and it is done.
In DOS, you would type "deltree c:\path\to\directory" and then hit "y" (for 
Yes) when it asks if you are sure.
In Unix, one of the many ways to do this is to type "rm -rf /path/directory"

That was a simple example, but it demonstrates what I meant by user 
interface. Note that there are many graphical (point-and-click) interfaces 
available for Unix, for free, that many including myself believe look much 
cooler than Windows. (Take a look at www.themes.org)

OS's also provide the interface for the programmer to do things with the 
system. For example, if you want to make a window using Windows, the 
programmer has to ask Windows to make it for him. Some things can be done 
without any help, some things require that the operating system is asked to 
do it.

Unix, too, is an operating system. Unix has a command-line interface (One 
that you type into, like DOS, sort of) and a graphical interface, like 
Windows. Actually, there are many command-line and graphical interfaces to 
choose from and customize, but for the purposes of simplicity we'll ignore 
technicalities.

-------------Advantages/disadvantages-------------
Each operating system has advantages and disadvantages, just like different 
cars or houses.

Windows 98, for example, has some advantages over all other operating 
systems. (Actually Windows 98 is often considered a complex DOS program, not 
an OS, but for our purposes it is an OS)
Iwill illustrate advatages/disadvantages of Windows so that I can compare it 
to Unix.

Windows 98 is very popular. Windows, as a whole, has been used by over 90% 
of computer users in the world.

Windows 98 has support for almost all current hardware. When companies make 
a new piece of hardware, Windows is on the top of the list to support 
because of the above reason.

Windows 98 is familiar to most computer users.

Windows 98 has the most commercial applications available for it of any 
operating system.

Windows is easy to install.

Windows hides much of the technical information about your computer, thus 
reducing the power of the operating system but making it easier to use. 
(Less options = less confusion)

---These are pretty hefty. How about it's disadvantages?

Windows 98 is not stable. People cannot trust Windows 98 to not crash when 
they are doing someting important, like writing a program or typing the last 
chapter of a novel. Windows is famous for "Blue Screens of Death" (BSOD's) 
because it is one of the least stable operating systems in use today. I 
often use the analogy that Windows 98 is abotu as stable as a Jello(tm) 
skyscraper.

Windows 98 is expensive, as are its applications. A new Windows license 
costs around $200, and the common applications such as Office, Visio, 
Winzip, Visual Studio, Norton System Works, etc. can often total far more 
than the cost of the hardware.

The popular applications for Windows are often slow, buggy, and of a low 
quality. Norton SpeedDisk has been known to destroy hard drive partitions 
(This has happened to me); Visual Studio can often crash or produce buggy 
programs from good source code (look at the list of hundreds of bug fixes in 
one of its huge service packs that you have to download); Microsoft Office 
is, in my humble opinion, the most flaky and infuriating suite of software 
ever devised. It so often tries to do what it thinks I want, is always 
wrong, and forces me to go back and fix its screw-ups which interrupts my 
work.
Why, when I have a 2-level bulleted list, does all of the text below the 
bulleted list suddenly shrink by 3 font sizes when I hit enter? Things like 
this are common and the irritating paperclip is utterly useless when asked 
things like "How do I make office stop second guessing everything that I 
do?"

Windows is designed poorly which leads to difficulty programming (=higher 
software costs), slower application response (=faster, more expensive 
hardware needed), and several other bad things that Microsoft does their 
best to cover up as fixing would require all but a total rewrite.

The source code to Windows is not available. While this may seem like it 
doesn't matter to people who won't be using it (like me), it does matter in 
that Microsoft has only so many people that can find security holes and bugs 
in the program code. Free Unix operating systems like FreeBSD and Linux come 
with the source code so that billions of people can look at it and help fix 
any problems that might occur.

The Windows filesystem is slow, unreliable, fragments easily (gets slower 
over time), wastes lots of disk space if you have many small files, and 
limits the size of your hard drive partitions (letters) to relatively small 
sizes.

Most of the problems aren't directly noticed by people until they try 
something better designed than Windows because it is thought that the 
Windows way is the only way. I use both Windows and Unix and frequently 
notice new reasons why Unix is designed better. So, so, much better.

Windows comes with almost no software, and the software that it does come 
with is VERY limited. Have you ever tried to write a complex document in 
Wordpad? Have you ever tried to do anything but very simple graphics in MS 
Paint? Have you ever tried to make a serious database with MS Access, which 
doesn't even come with Windows?


--------Unix advantages and disadvantages. Emphasis on FreeBSD because this 
is a FreeBSD mailing list--------
Assume that when I say FreeBSD, that in general (though not necessarily) I 
also mean Linux.

FreeBSD as well as many other Unices are free. No charge. Period.

FreeBSD is rock-solid stable. It NEVER crashes. For one example, check out 
NetCraft's "Top 50 server uptimes" at 
"http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/today/top.avg.html"
This is a list of the 50 servers on the Internet that have been up (Haven't 
crashed or been rebooted) for the longest. Notice the complete lack of 
Windows systems here?
There are FreeBSD systems that have been running continuously for more than 
three years without so much as a hiccup.

Unix software is generally of a higher quality than Windows software (and 
it's free). When a Microsoft employee writes a piece of a program, only the 
word "Microsoft" is attached to it. When somebody writes a free Unix program 
and releases the source code, his name and personal reputation are attached 
to it. If that person made a crappy program--One that crashes or uses an 
excessive amount of memory or other resources--that is a personal 
embarrassment to that programmer's skills. Thus, generally the only 
programmers that often write software for Unix are ones that know exactly 
what they are doing.
What about Microsoft programmers? Don't they know what they are doing? Ask 
yourself this next time Windows crashes.
In addition, because the source code has been made public, anybody can 
improve it. When an improvement is made, it is generally added to the 
official distribution of that program. Many popular Unix programs have been 
around for many years and are asymptotically approaching perfection. FreeBSD 
is a good example of this. FreeBSD is considered by many who know what they 
are talking about to be the highest quality most consistant operating system 
available for the PC, regardless of any disadvantages that it may have.

FreeBSD is very similar to other Unixes. Once you learn FreeBSD, you will 
feel right at home with Solaris, Linux, or any number of other popular 
Unices. You will, of course, have to make some minor adjustments but for hte 
most part anything you learn on one can be applied in one way or another to 
a different Unix.
Windows, on the other hand, is similar only to Windows.

FreeBSD doesn't hide any technical information or capabilities of your 
computer. While you don't need to know every little detail about your system 
to use FreeBSD, every little capability of the system is there if you want 
to use it.
I am frequently amazed at how much can be done with Unix that you simply 
cannot do with Windows without writing your own program just to do that 
specific task. Very time consuming.

FreeBSD comes with absolutely insane amounts of software that will do just 
about anything that you will ever need to do.
And it is all free. And very high quality.
Do you want to do advanced graphics editing? Use The GIMp. Do you want to 
edit a text file with an editor that is more powerful than any human could 
possibly ever describe? Use Emacs or Vi. (There are hundreds of tohers 
available too)
Want to have a full office suite? Free? The most popular are StarOffice and 
KOffice. Neither has a talking paperclip.
Want to run a website? Every Unix comes with Apache, the webserver that is 
more popular than all other webservers combined.
Database? You have the choice of MySQL, PostGreSQL, Berkeley database, and 
many others. Free. Want more power? Oracle can run on FreeBSD.
At last count, there are about 6,000 separate applications that are 
available on FreeBSD that you can install with just an internet connection 
and the FreeBSD CD. These aren't all installed by default, of course. You 
need to install many of them yourself. This is a matter of finding the 
program that you want and typing:
"make"
"make install"
And you're done.

FreeBSD is designed well. It is MUCH faster, MUCH most stable, more secure, 
more powerful and more programmer-friendly than Windows. If you find anybody 
that can argue these points, point him to this mailing list (as long as he 
actually knows what he is talking about and doesn't just want to insult 
people). We will set him straight. ;-)

The FreeBSD filesystem is efficient, doesn't need to be defragmented 
(doesn't slow down significantly over time), won't every corrupt data if the 
computer loses power if set up right, doesn't waste lots of space, and is 
far faster than the Windows 98 filesystems.

Unix can run most Windows software. Some doens;t run perfectly, but Unix has 
several ways of doing this. Windows cannot run Unix software without 
expensive and slow 3rd party applications that eleminate any advantages of 
doing so most of the time.

Unix is about choice. If you don't like something about it, you can change 
it. If you don't like the program that you are using for any given task, 
chances are you have a choice of dezens of others. Don't like the shape of 
your window? Use a new theme or make your own. Don't like the name of one of 
the commands? Rename it. Want to have a file in multiple directories but 
take disk space only once? No problem. There is so much choice that it is 
almost overwhelming sometimes. That's when you ask around for 
recommendations on places like this mailing list. ;-)

--Disadvantages---

FreeBSD and Unix in general is less popular than Windows. Certain specific 
commercial applications that aren't available on Unix and don't run under 
Unix have no free equivalent--like the 3D modelling program 3D Studio Max 
and the professional sound editing package, Soundforge.

More people are unfamiliar with Unix than are familiar with it.

Unix insists that you know more about your computer than you need to know 
under Windows.

Unix doesn't support certain pieces of hardware that Windows does, such as 
most cheap Winmodems, some exotinc printers, the 3D capabilities of many 
video cards, and a few other things such as some sound cards. In general, 
the hardware support of Windows is greater than that of Unix.

Unix is generally not as good for a desktop operating system as Windows is. 
Desktop oerating systems liek Windows typically put ease of use above 
stability, power, speed, and design. Server operating systems generally have 
opposite priorities.

/**********
>I currently sell classified advertising space in the Portland Business 
>Journal and one of my three catergories is technology.  I know a lot about 
>it but not enough I find as my clients leave me in the dust when discussing 
>these things with me.
*********/

If you need any further help feel free to ask. I would recommend that you 
give Unix a try. I would start out with SuSE Linux or Mandrake.
(www.suse.com and www.mandrake.com respectively)
You can try freeBSD as well, but it is best for people that are already 
somewhat familiar with the way that Unix works. Diving head first into 
FreeBSD can be quite alienating because it is so utterly different from 
Windows.

-------------
>We've teamed up with MICROSOFT to deliver even
>more in-depth news and services for business owners--

Woohoo. Take everything that they say about Windows and Unix with a grain of 
salt. Remember, Microsoft is run by marketing people--and we all know how 
trustworthy people are when money is involved. ;-)

Good luck. If you've actually read this far I commend your patience and 
persistance. Looking back, this probably wasn't terribly interesting.

Charles Burns
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:16:36 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from chmod.ath.cx (CC2-861.charter-stl.com [24.217.115.99])
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	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 15:16:34 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 17:15:33 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: FreeBSD-questions 
Subject: BIND Issues
Message-ID: <20010502171533.A36461@cec.wustl.edu>
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I'm using whatever version of BIND is in the contrib branch of the main
FreeBSD source tree, cvsup'ed a few days ago.

I have no reverse DNS entry for myself. I have a zone file which maps a
bunch of 192.168.1.0/0xffffff00 addresses to host names, and when I use
nslookup or host on the name, it finds the address. However, nslookup on
the address fails to find a hostname.

This is causing all sorts of login hell using telnet on my private
network. How can I make sure my server will respond to reverse DNS
queries?

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:17:56 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <018001c0d355$a66c7320$0300a8c0@oracle>
From: "Doug Young" 
To: , 
References: <20010502220626.59CD337B423@hub.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:17:13 +1000
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I had an issue like that recently with a mixed public/ private IP network :)


----- Original Message -----
From: "matt payne" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 8:08 AM
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?


>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for the input, Doug. No, no Realtek cards. In fact, all are the
same
> SMC card.
> I though one might be broken, but switching them around made no
difference.
> /etc/hosts is set correctly, not sure about the DNS angle. I'll have to
> investigate that.
>
> thanks again.
> Matt
>
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Doug Young wrote:
> > Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:01:13 +1000
> > To: , 
> > From: "Doug Young" 
> > Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> >
> > Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek network
> > cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another
issue
> > thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
> > listings in /etc/hosts
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:44:10 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Wed,  2 May 2001 15:44:08 -0700 (PDT)
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	(envelope-from chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com)
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 15:45:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: Ember Talent 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: What is BSD
In-Reply-To: <007a01c0d330$ad4d7740$07e4380a@amcity.com>
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On Wed, 2 May 2001, Ember Talent wrote:

> Hey there,
>
> Well my question is just a general one I was wondering if you could
> explain in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough to keep
> simple office tasks and other programs running on a Windows based
> computer and knows how to munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and
> how it works?  Also any tips you can give me on what Linux is,
> (besides the "someone created it based off the concept of Unix so
> it could be more afforadble than Unix which is so great" line)
> would be appriciated.
[snip]

another resource:
http://www.lemis.com/bsdpaper.html

.cr


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:45:50 2001
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To: "Tom Gottheil" 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Logitech Optical Mouse
References: <002b01c0d34b$fa9b65f0$0200a8c0@humbaba>
From: Eric Jacoboni 
Date: 03 May 2001 00:13:38 +0200
In-Reply-To: <002b01c0d34b$fa9b65f0$0200a8c0@humbaba> ("Tom Gottheil"'s message of "Wed, 2 May 2001 17:08:04 -0400")
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>>>>> "Tom" == Tom Gottheil  writes:

Tom> I have a Logitech optical mouse using the USB to PS/2 converter.

I think i have the same model (mine is deep blue and is labeled "wheel
mouse" near the light spot.

Tom> It works fine in console mode, but when I boot into X, it doens't
Tom> work at all.  

Works very well for me (i don't use moused, though).

Here are the relevant lines of my /etc/X11/XF86Config for XFree-4:

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier  "Mouse0"
        Driver      "mouse"
        Option      "Protocol" "auto"
        Option      "Device" "/dev/psm0"
        Option     "ZAxisMapping"    "4 5"
EndSection

--
Éric Jacoboni, né il y a 1292206178 secondes.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:48:49 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 23:48:20 +0100
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From: PIKA! 
Subject: Not sure who to ask this question
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Hi,

Tried booting the 4.2 CDROM from the PowerPack and it get's as far as the
probe. I left the probe sitting there for a very long time (>30 minutes -
that's a lot of CPU :-) and I saw the following error on the other VTY:

DEBUG: Can't open PC-card crontroller /dev/card0
ata0-master: timeout waiting to give command=c8 s=e0 e=04
ad0: error executing command - resetting
at0 - resetting devices... device disappeared!
ata0-master: timeout waiting to give command=c8 s=e0 e=04
ad0: error executing command - resetting
ata0-master: timeout waiting to give command=c8 s=e0 e=04
ad0: error executing command - resetting
ata0-master: timeout waiting to give command=c8 s=e0 e=04
ad0: error executing command - resetting

I may not have the error down 100% accurately, but that's the gist of it.

Not sure what I should do next or which forum I need to post this error
into. Looked on the mailing list archives and through altavista.  No
insight yet.

I have an AMD 761 chipset motherboard, PII 850MHz with a IDE 3.2 GB drive.
The system was booting Release-2.2.3 (or something stoneage like that) fine
on the above hardware, but the linux compat function was not working
properly. bmrt core dumped.

I now have *just* Win98. This is not good!

Please help!

Many thanks,
David Carter 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 15:58:50 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from nwktsnt.nwktc.org (nwkts.org [63.170.92.22])
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	id JB9ZDG9D; Wed, 2 May 2001 15:05:19 -0600
Message-ID: <060701c0d337$e0506100$6403640a@dualpentpro>
From: "Don Seeger" 
To: 
Subject: 
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 12:43:59 -0600
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need a little help on two different issues

issue 1

i am running microsoft proxy server on our network - like to know how i can
set my bsd machine up as a proxy client so i can access your ftp server for
upgrade

issue 2

i am play with ipfw and would like to know what allowances i need in order
to allow nfs to pass through it


thanks


don



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16: 0:28 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 15:56:47 -0700
From: Lars Eggert 
Organization: USC Information Sciences Institute
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To: Daniel Lang 
Cc: Mike Smith , freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org,
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Subject: Re: Kernel Console speed
References: <20010502140423.B91287@atrbg11.informatik.tu-muenchen.de> <200105021949.f42Jn4E14900@mass.dis.org> <20010502222618.A93572@atrbg11.informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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--------------ms39411D44F8AD59C61007E6E0
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Daniel Lang wrote:
> > > What I did:
> > > set BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED=38400 in /etc/make.conf
> > > set options CONSPEED=38400 in KERNEL
> > > compiled and installed kernel and new bootstrap (with disklabel).
> > > changed /etc/ttys to use std.38400 as argument to getty.

"Me, too."

Same thing, just with 115200 instead of 38400, and on 4.2-RELEASE.
-- 
Lars Eggert                Information Sciences Institute
http://www.isi.edu/larse/              University of Southern California
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16: 8:15 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 13:10:04 CDT
From: dave 
To: Eric Jacoboni , "Tom Gottheil" 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Logitech Optical Mouse
Reply-To: dleimbac@earthlink.net
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If its working in the console you have moused running in which case you need
to use the following in XF86Config.

Section "InputDevice"
         Identifier  "Mouse0"
         Driver      "mouse"
         Option      "Protocol" "auto"
         Option      "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
         Option     "ZAxisMapping"    "4 5"
EndSection
 
Dave


On 03 May 2001, Eric Jacoboni wrote:
> Date: 03 May 2001 00:13:38 +0200
> To: "Tom Gottheil" 
> From: Eric Jacoboni 
> Subject: Re: Logitech Optical Mouse
> 
> >>>>> "Tom" == Tom Gottheil  writes:
> 
> Tom> I have a Logitech optical mouse using the USB to PS/2 converter.
> 
> I think i have the same model (mine is deep blue and is labeled "wheel
> mouse" near the light spot.
> 
> Tom> It works fine in console mode, but when I boot into X, it doens't
> Tom> work at all.  
> 
> Works very well for me (i don't use moused, though).
> 
> Here are the relevant lines of my /etc/X11/XF86Config for XFree-4:
> 
> Section "InputDevice"
>         Identifier  "Mouse0"
>         Driver      "mouse"
>         Option      "Protocol" "auto"
>         Option      "Device" "/dev/psm0"
>         Option     "ZAxisMapping"    "4 5"
> EndSection
> 
> --
> Éric Jacoboni, né il y a 1292206178 secondes.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:15:38 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 16:17:42 -0700
To: "Don Seeger" 
From: Chris Smith 
Subject: Re: 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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At 12:43 PM 5/2/2001 -0600, you wrote:
>need a little help on two different issues
>
>issue 1
>
>i am running microsoft proxy server on our network - like to know how i can
>set my bsd machine up as a proxy client so i can access your ftp server for
>upgrade
>
>issue 2
>
>i am play with ipfw and would like to know what allowances i need in order
>to allow nfs to pass through it
>
>
>thanks
>
>
>don
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

I believe that MS Proxy server uses a proprietary protocol to communicate 
between client and host, and as such, special software must be running on 
each client to use the MS Proxy Server.  I don't believe that there is any 
open source client software that will allow connections to an MS Proxy 
Server (correct me if I am wrong, of course!).

In this situation, you would benefit by replacing the MS Proxy server with 
your FreeBSD box and running natd+ipfw on it, then removing the MS Proxy 
client software from all your machines.  You will achieve the same result 
that you already have, but your configuration will be much more flexible 
and usable.  There are many tutorials out there to explain how to setup 
nat.  A good place to start is "man natd".

Enjoy!!
_________________________________________________________________________
Chris Smith American Group Administrators
IT Department First National Administrators




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:19:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:49:22 +0930
From: Greg Lehey 
To: Brian Skrab 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Vinum & FreeBDS 4.3-stable???
Message-ID: <20010503084922.B72846@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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In-Reply-To: ; from bgs@pinky.us.net on Wed, May 02, 2001 at 03:13:26PM -0400
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On Wednesday,  2 May 2001 at 15:13:26 -0400, Brian Skrab wrote:
> Hello,
>
> 	I recently moved into a nice new Athlon 800Mhz motherboard and
> 	decided to start with a fresh install of FreeBSD 4.2->4.3-stable.
> 	With all the spring cleaning going on, I decided to re-create my
> 	Vinum RAID5 volume for completeness.  I have 3 20GB IDE drives
> 	plugged into the two IDE controllers on the motherboard and have
> 	been attempting to use the following configuration to build a stable
> 	RAID5 volume:
>
> 	----- vinum.config
> 	drive d1 device /dev/ad0s1e
> 	drive d3 device /dev/ad2s1e
> 	drive d2 device /dev/ad3s1e
> 	volume raid
> 	plex name raid.p0 org raid5 512s vol raid

You don't want to use a stripe size which is a power of 2.  That's
described in the man pages, of course.

> 	sd name raid.p0.s0 drive d1 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 0s
> 	sd name raid.p0.s1 drive d2 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 512s
> 	sd name raid.p0.s2 drive d3 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 1024s
> 	-----
>
> 	I run 'vinum create -f vinum.config', then 'vinum init raid.p0'.
> 	After the subdisks have completed initialization, I run
> 	'newfs -v /dev/vinum/raid' which succeeds.  Immediately afterwards,
> 	running 'fsck -y' results in hundreds of errors reading:

Strange.

> Finally, I stop and start vinum, then mount the volume.  Everything
> appears to work.  I can put files on the volume, and navigate thru
> any directory structures I create, but when I read files from the
> volume, I receive corrupted data.  This is especially evident in
> .tar.gz archives which spit archive errors when reading the archive
> contents.

Well, there's obviously something very wrong.

> Is there a problem with my configuration?

I don't know.

> Any optimization recommendations are welcome.  This configuration
> did work with a 4.2-stable system before I moved to the new
> motherboard.  Is there some difference between vinum on 4.2 and 4.3
> that might cause a situation like this?

None that I know of.

> Any advice will be greatly appreciated.

How about reading http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html and
giving me the information I ask for there.

Greg
--
When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:29:36 2001
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Message-ID: 
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:29:27 EDT
Subject: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Solicita=E7ao=20faz?=
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DEAR GENTLEMEN, =20
I HAVE A PLACA-M=C3E ELPINA, THE SAME HE/SHE HAS A SA=CDDA USB, THEY PUT BIO=
S=20
THAT IS V.4.5PG HE/SHE DOESN'T HAVE RESOURCES FOR YOU ENABLE HER.HE/SHE/YOU=20
WOULD LIKE TO KNOW IF YOU KNOW HOW YOU MAKE HIM/IT. DOES SOME EXIST DRIVE FO=
R=20
HER? I NEED TO INSTALL A CAMERA OF IT VIDEO-CONFERS AND I DON'T KNOW HOW YOU=
=20
ENABLE HER. =20
 =20
RESPECTFULLY, =20
ARTAGNAN C. COSTA

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:39: 8 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 on thinkpad A21p --it works!
In-Reply-To: Your message of "02 May 2001 22:59:15 +0100."
              
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 07:38:44 +0000
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wayne wiggled,


> > p.s.  HOw long should this take to compile on a p3/850  ?

> Took me about 5 hours with download times over an ISDN line on a
> piii800. I'm not sure how much of that was download time and how much
> of that was build time.

ddownload time, it appears :)  I have it running as I type.

I had to do a search and find a page about linux installation.

There's a usable /etc/XF86Config at http://www.zhlive.ch/XF86Config

You have to modify it to use /dev/psm0 instead of /dev/mouse, or
it flies off the  right edge of the screen. Ignore that
it's for 1400xsomething; it yields 11600x1200!

I have no idea whether I'm in 16 or 32 bit (or even 24). But after
years of 8 bit on small screens . . . I'm in heaven . . .

And the middle (lower actually) button works!

Thanks.

I suppose now I should write up a quick page, but I"ll wait till
we've mastered sound and the modem, I think.

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:49:37 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 23:12:13 -0600
From: Wes Peters 
Organization: Softweyr LLC
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To: Doug Young 
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs=20Arn=E1iz?= ,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: VPN
References:  <039501c0ce26$fccdaab0$0400a8c0@oracle> <3AE84A97.AFC183EB@softweyr.com> <069301c0d07b$f23861b0$0400a8c0@oracle>
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Doug Young wrote:
> 
> Actually I've published my own notes as part of the Pedantic FreeBSD rather
> than get involved with the official documentation project. I was subscribed
> to the docs list for a while but found the level of conversation so far over
> my head it was pointless being subscribed. I'll have another look there
> after the next update of Pedantic FreeBSD in a week or two in the hope that
> someone is speaking english (rather than martian or whatever).

DocBook, which is much stranger than Martian.  I'm sure if you ask politely,
someone will be more than willing to help you with the DocBook parts.  There
are probably even willing volunteers who will do much of the work, given 
simple text or HTML to start from.

-- 
            "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?"

Wes Peters                                                         Softweyr LLC
wes@softweyr.com                                           http://softweyr.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:49:38 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from softweyr.com (mail.dobox.com [208.187.122.44])
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 00:46:54 -0600
From: Wes Peters 
Organization: Softweyr LLC
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To: Matt Dillon 
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs=20Arn=E1iz?= ,
	questions@FreeBSD.ORG, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NAT and IPFiltering
References:  <200104262321.f3QNLpx61257@earth.backplane.com>
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Matt Dillon wrote:
> 
> :Hi!
> :
> :I'm configuring a server able to do NAT and IP FILTERING (IPF).
> :
> :What are the required options that I should set to the kernel?
> :
> :I have this:
> :...
> :Jesús Arnáiz
> 
>     I think all you need is:
> 
>         options         IPFIREWALL
>         options         IPDIVERT

Those are for ipfw/natd.  For ipfilter, you need:

>     I usually also have (because it is useful):
> 
>         options         IPFILTER

If you want to use ipmon to log ipf actions, you'll need:

	options		IPFILTER_LOG

The default state in ipf is open, you can change it to block with:

	options		IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK

That's it.  ipnat uses ipfilter in the kernel and requires only the 
IPFILTER option.

-- 
            "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?"

Wes Peters                                                         Softweyr LLC
wes@softweyr.com                                           http://softweyr.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:50:17 2001
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
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Subject: Re: mailing
In-Reply-To: <01050210420104.00636@tw.oden.se> from Thomas Widlundh at "May 2, 2001 10:36:21 am"
To: tw@ettnet.se
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 19:49:40 -0400 (EDT)
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Operating System: FreeBSD
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL54 (25)]
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	I use elm with fetchmail retreiving mail from an IMAP,POP3, and SMTP
server.  Sendmail of course handles the outgoing.  It's not graphical but it
has a ton of useful options and is easy to learn.

Ian
As told by, Thomas Widlundh
> Hi all,
>  Now I'm going to setup the connection with the world (my isp).
> 
> Can You recommend a grahical mail program other than xfmail?
> And a few Q's about mutt and pine:
> For those, do I have to use fetchmail and sendmail to deal with the
> internet (pop3, smtp)?
> Wich one do You recommend?
> 
> Regards,
> Thomas
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 16:53:28 2001
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Subject: IPF/IPFW
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What is the difference between IPF and IPFW?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:10:43 2001
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Message-ID: <002401c0d365$7bb808f0$a3d70880@darkstar>
From: "Brandon Fosdick" 
To: 
Subject: Odd kernel messages
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:10:38 -0400
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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For the past few weeks I've been seeing some odd kernel log messages. =
Like so:

^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^=
PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P=
M-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM=
-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-=
^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^=
PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P=
M-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM=
-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-=
^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P

I'm stumped. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

-Brandon

PS. Don't bug me about the word-wrap, I'm stuck on a Win2K machine with =
Outlook. Yes I know it sucks, I hate it too. I'll be back into bsd by =
tomorrow, I promise.

------=_NextPart_000_0021_01C0D343.F476F480
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable









For the past few weeks I've been seeing =
some odd=20
kernel log messages. Like so:


 


^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-=
^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^=
PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P=
M-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM=
-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-=
^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^=
PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P=
M-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM=
-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-=
^P


I'm stumped. Any ideas would be greatly =

appreciated.


 


-Brandon


 


PS. Don't bug me about the word-wrap, =
I'm stuck on=20
a Win2K machine with Outlook. Yes I know it sucks, I hate it too. I'll =
be back=20
into bsd by tomorrow, I promise.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:11:48 2001
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
Message-Id: <200105030011.UAA00544@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Tweaking a laptop installation
In-Reply-To:  from Wayne Pascoe at "May 2, 2001 10:52:15 pm"
To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 20:11:34 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Operating System: FreeBSD
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4ME+ PL54 (25)]
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	I am running a 3.2 RELEASE box with apm.  After adding the line in the
kernel I did a apmconf -e to enable the apm.  Now shutdown -p works.  Also
there may be something in your BIOS about apm.  I'm not sure of it's exact
name but the default usaually specifies the OS as one that takes advantage of
some apm spec. that Windows uses.  You may also have to disable this.

Ian

As told by, Wayne Pascoe
> Hi all,
> 
> My Sony Vaio Z600-HEK has arrived. Windows 2000 that was installed
> seemed to be faulty. A quick shake, and it fell right off :)
> 
> Anyways, FreeBSD installed quite smoothly, and I have the box at the
> point where I can do work with it. I now want to tweak it so that I
> can have fun with it. To this end, I need to ask a couple of
> questions (in no particular order of importance :))
> 
> 1. The card installed according to Windows was an ATI rage
> mobility. I chose the ATI Mach 3D RAGE II in xf86cfg because that was
> the closest thing that I could find. XFree86 4.0.3 works but I was
> wondering if there was a better choice ?
> 
> 2. The touchpad seems sluggish. Is there any way to speed this up ?
> 
> 3. Sound. The bane of my life on Laptops. I never did get the sound on
> my pcg505 working under Linux or FreeBSD. Does anyone know if the
> sound card in the Z600-HEK works under FreeBSD? It is a Yamaha of some
> sort. If so, what should I include in my kernel to activate it ?
> 
> 4. Shutting down and powering off... What do I have to do to make
> shutdown -p turn off the power? I've included the apm line that was in
> GENERIC in my own kernel, but it doesn't work. When I shut down I get
> the message saying that the system has been shut down. Hit any key to
> reboot.
> 
> 5. Suspend to disk - There was no partition on the machine for this
> before I whacked Windows. Is there any way to do this on this machine?
> 
> 6. Memory stick slot - can this be made to work? Please say yes :)
> This would make my life soooo much more convinient.
> 
> 7. Jog dial - This is a looooong shot, but can this be configured to
> act as a mouse wheel or is it just a plastic widget on the side of my
> machine that will never be used :) 
> 
> Thanks in advance for any tips / solutions to any of this :)
> 
> -- 
> - Wayne Pascoe 
> E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
> Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
> Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:43:49 2001
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From: "sohail malik" 
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: help please
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 00:43:46 
Mime-Version: 1.0
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hello sir,
      i am new in linux/unix. i have purchased a FreeBSD CD (4), named 
FreeBSD 3.2 32-bit Operating System A Full 4.4 BSD Lite Based of June, 1999. 
Walnut Creek CDROM. i am very new in this field. i tried to install freebsd 
in my new pc PII 400MHz, but i couldnt install it. its very difficult for me 
to install. my friend told me about your site http://www.freebsd.com and he 
gave me your email address also.
my pc has following things:
1- Processor = Pentium 400MHz
2- Motherboard = 1st Motherboard
3- Ram = 160MB Simm
4- Sound = Creative Sound Blaster
5- VGA = S3
6- CDROM = 52X CTX
7- Floppy = 3-1/2
8- Modem = 56k External USRobotics Modem

      sir i would like to know step by step install of FreeBSD. can you post 
me the steps how can i install FreeBSD in my system and how can i use 
Internet on it. i will be really very thankful to you for your help.
thanks again.

      Prayers
      Yours truly,
      Shah

_________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:43:57 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "sohail malik" 
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: help please
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 00:43:46 
Mime-Version: 1.0
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hello sir,
      i am new in linux/unix. i have purchased a FreeBSD CD (4), named 
FreeBSD 3.2 32-bit Operating System A Full 4.4 BSD Lite Based of June, 1999. 
Walnut Creek CDROM. i am very new in this field. i tried to install freebsd 
in my new pc PII 400MHz, but i couldnt install it. its very difficult for me 
to install. my friend told me about your site http://www.freebsd.com and he 
gave me your email address also.
my pc has following things:
1- Processor = Pentium 400MHz
2- Motherboard = 1st Motherboard
3- Ram = 160MB Simm
4- Sound = Creative Sound Blaster
5- VGA = S3
6- CDROM = 52X CTX
7- Floppy = 3-1/2
8- Modem = 56k External USRobotics Modem

      sir i would like to know step by step install of FreeBSD. can you post 
me the steps how can i install FreeBSD in my system and how can i use 
Internet on it. i will be really very thankful to you for your help.
thanks again.

      Prayers
      Yours truly,
      Shah

_________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:46:41 2001
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Subject: mailing-lists
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I need mailing-lists!

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I need =
mailing-lists!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:53:39 2001
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From: "Jeremiah Gowdy" 
To: "Jizhe Xu" ,
	
References: <001f01c0d36a$6a27a0f0$0240c7ca@ar3.syacei.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: mailing-lists
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> I need mailing-lists!

I need money, women, and power.  In that order.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:57:44 2001
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	Jizhe Xu , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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totally off topic, but you need power to get the honeys.  :D

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeremiah Gowdy [mailto:jgowdy@home.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 7:54 PM
To: Jizhe Xu; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mailing-lists


> I need mailing-lists!

I need money, women, and power.  In that order.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:58:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 18:00:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: sohail malik 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: help please
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, sohail malik wrote:

> hello sir,
>       i am new in linux/unix. i have purchased a FreeBSD CD (4), named
> FreeBSD 3.2 32-bit Operating System A Full 4.4 BSD Lite Based of June, 1999.
> Walnut Creek CDROM. i am very new in this field. i tried to install freebsd
> in my new pc PII 400MHz, but i couldnt install it. its very difficult for me
> to install. my friend told me about your site http://www.freebsd.com and he
> gave me your email address also.
> my pc has following things:
> 1- Processor = Pentium 400MHz
> 2- Motherboard = 1st Motherboard
> 3- Ram = 160MB Simm
> 4- Sound = Creative Sound Blaster
> 5- VGA = S3
> 6- CDROM = 52X CTX
> 7- Floppy = 3-1/2
> 8- Modem = 56k External USRobotics Modem
>
>       sir i would like to know step by step install of FreeBSD. can you post
> me the steps how can i install FreeBSD in my system and how can i use
> Internet on it. i will be really very thankful to you for your help.
> thanks again.
[snip]

Try here:

  http://people.FreeBSD.org/~rpratt/31/

It says "FreeBSD 3.1", but it should be
close enough.

.cr


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:58:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 18:00:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: sohail malik 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: help please
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, sohail malik wrote:

> hello sir,
>       i am new in linux/unix. i have purchased a FreeBSD CD (4), named
> FreeBSD 3.2 32-bit Operating System A Full 4.4 BSD Lite Based of June, 1999.
> Walnut Creek CDROM. i am very new in this field. i tried to install freebsd
> in my new pc PII 400MHz, but i couldnt install it. its very difficult for me
> to install. my friend told me about your site http://www.freebsd.com and he
> gave me your email address also.
> my pc has following things:
> 1- Processor = Pentium 400MHz
> 2- Motherboard = 1st Motherboard
> 3- Ram = 160MB Simm
> 4- Sound = Creative Sound Blaster
> 5- VGA = S3
> 6- CDROM = 52X CTX
> 7- Floppy = 3-1/2
> 8- Modem = 56k External USRobotics Modem
>
>       sir i would like to know step by step install of FreeBSD. can you post
> me the steps how can i install FreeBSD in my system and how can i use
> Internet on it. i will be really very thankful to you for your help.
> thanks again.
[snip]

Try here:

  http://people.FreeBSD.org/~rpratt/31/

It says "FreeBSD 3.1", but it should be
close enough.

.cr


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 17:58:46 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2474137B50F
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:09:32 -0700
From: Sean Peck 
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To: Doug Young 
Cc: mattapayne@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
References: <20010502215233.6A5A237B43C@hub.freebsd.org> <017401c0d353$69e53830$0300a8c0@oracle>
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This could also be from a duplexing/speed issue where the card is talking a
different speed that the hub/switch.  This will cause insane slowness and lost
data as well.

Doug Young wrote:

> Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek network
> cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another issue
> thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
> listings in /etc/hosts
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "matt payne" 
> To: 
> Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 7:54 AM
> Subject: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
>
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm running 4.3-Stable on my desktop and 4.3-Release on my server.
> >
> > Here's the problem: Any transfers between my computer and the server are
> > insanely
> > slow. That includes scp, ftp and http. For example, to access the small
> > webpage I'm working on (~56K), takes at least 1 min. and sometimes more.
> > The http server is Apache.
> >
> > Here's the weird part: I also have 2 windows machines connected to this
> LAN
> > and for them, speed is as it should be....including ftp and http speeds.
> >
> > The server is an AMD K6-2-300 w/32mb ram. Not much, I know, but it should
> > be sufficient for the tasks of running natd/ipf and a web server, no?
> >
> > My computer and the others on the LAN can access and download from the net
> > normally. The problem is only between the 2 bsd boxes.
> >
> > I've tried changing nics in both machines as well as changing the ip of my
> > computer as well as the port it plugs into on the hub. Nothing.....
> >
> > Anyone want to take a shot?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Matt
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--
Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18: 1:46 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:12:43 -0700
From: Sean Peck 
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To: sohail malik ,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Install the CDROM into the drive.  Set the BIOS to BOOT FROM CDROM FIRST...
Restart the machine... you will then be given a nice menu driven installation.

As a reference the "COMPLETE FREEBSD" book available both online at freebsd.org
if I am not mistake and in book stores/amazon explain the entire installation in
very good detail and it is a great reference to have for FreeBSD administration
in general.

Sean

sohail malik wrote:

> hello sir,
>       i am new in linux/unix. i have purchased a FreeBSD CD (4), named
> FreeBSD 3.2 32-bit Operating System A Full 4.4 BSD Lite Based of June, 1999.
> Walnut Creek CDROM. i am very new in this field. i tried to install freebsd
> in my new pc PII 400MHz, but i couldnt install it. its very difficult for me
> to install. my friend told me about your site http://www.freebsd.com and he
> gave me your email address also.
> my pc has following things:
> 1- Processor = Pentium 400MHz
> 2- Motherboard = 1st Motherboard
> 3- Ram = 160MB Simm
> 4- Sound = Creative Sound Blaster
> 5- VGA = S3
> 6- CDROM = 52X CTX
> 7- Floppy = 3-1/2
> 8- Modem = 56k External USRobotics Modem
>
>       sir i would like to know step by step install of FreeBSD. can you post
> me the steps how can i install FreeBSD in my system and how can i use
> Internet on it. i will be really very thankful to you for your help.
> thanks again.
>
>       Prayers
>       Yours truly,
>       Shah
>
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
>
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--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18: 2:27 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul 
To: "Brandon Fosdick" , 
Subject: Re: Odd kernel messages
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 17:02:21 -0800
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On Wednesday 02 May 2001 16:10, Brandon Fosdick wrote:
> For the past few weeks I've been seeing some odd kernel log messages. Like
> so:
>
> ^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM
>-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>
> I'm stumped. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
>
> -Brandon
>
> PS. Don't bug me about the word-wrap, I'm stuck on a Win2K machine with
> Outlook. Yes I know it sucks, I hate it too. I'll be back into bsd by
> tomorrow, I promise.

It's an old Linux hack script that doesn't work anymore. Script kiddies still 
try it though. The bigger question is why you have rpc statd on your outside 
interface. You should disable it, or block it with your firewall.

Good luck,
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18: 3:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 21:07:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dru 
To: Chris Smith 
Cc: Don Seeger ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 
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Hi Don,

I'll tackle issue 1. If you want to surf or ftp, configure your browser
to use the MS Proxy server and ensure the WWW service is running on the
Proxy Server. If you want to check your email or use any protocols other
than http, ftp, gopher, or snews (the 4 protocols covered by the WWW
service), you'll need to fight with the Socks service on the Proxy
server. I think Chris is thinking of the Winsock service which only allows
MS clients as it requires a modified winsock.dll running on the client
machines.

HTH,

Dru

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Chris Smith wrote:

> At 12:43 PM 5/2/2001 -0600, you wrote:
> >need a little help on two different issues
> >
> >issue 1
> >
> >i am running microsoft proxy server on our network - like to know how i can
> >set my bsd machine up as a proxy client so i can access your ftp server for
> >upgrade
> >
> >issue 2
> >
> >i am play with ipfw and would like to know what allowances i need in order
> >to allow nfs to pass through it
> >
> >
> >thanks
> >
> >
> >don
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> I believe that MS Proxy server uses a proprietary protocol to communicate 
> between client and host, and as such, special software must be running on 
> each client to use the MS Proxy Server.  I don't believe that there is any 
> open source client software that will allow connections to an MS Proxy 
> Server (correct me if I am wrong, of course!).
> 
> In this situation, you would benefit by replacing the MS Proxy server with 
> your FreeBSD box and running natd+ipfw on it, then removing the MS Proxy 
> client software from all your machines.  You will achieve the same result 
> that you already have, but your configuration will be much more flexible 
> and usable.  There are many tutorials out there to explain how to setup 
> nat.  A good place to start is "man natd".
> 
> Enjoy!!
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Chris Smith American Group Administrators
> IT Department First National Administrators
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18: 9:32 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 21:09:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Hill 
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To: FreeBSD Questions List 
Subject: Panic on install - 4.2R and 4.3R
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Hello,

I'm repeatably getting panics during the installation process when I
attempt to install on a new machine. Here are the details:

Mobo: Asus A7V133
CPU: 1000 MHz AMD Athlon "T-Bird" w/266 MHz backside cache
RAM: 256 MB PC133
HD: 41.1 GB Ultra ATA/100 (IBM DTLA-305040) (primary master)
CD: 24x ATA (secondary master)
VGA: ATI Xpert2000, 32MB AGP
Ethernet: Realtek 8139C (physically removed in desperation, while trying
CD installs) 

I'm installing from the 4.2R CD, since I don't have my 4.3 yet. I'm able
to boot off the CD and go through the opening bits of sysinstall - I'm
using Standard (Novice?) mode and installing the "Developer"
distribution set. Part of the way through the installation process, I
get: 

21177344 bytes read from scontrib dist, chunk 89 of 126 @ 544.2 KB/sec.

panic: page fault

syncing disks...

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address   = 0xc5483230
fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xc02773b4
stack pointer           = 0x10:0xcb586d44
frame pointer           = 0x10:0xcb586d70
code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                        = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process         = 4 (bufdaemon)
interrupt mask          = bio
trap number             = 12
panic: page fault
Uptime: 6m35s
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
--> Press a key on the console to reboot <--

On subsequent attempts the chunk number, fault virtual address and
uptime change, but not the other numbers. And of course the bottom line
remains. 

I thought I might possibly have a bad CD, but attempts to install 4.3R
via FTP using the boot floppies have yielded similar results.

I've done this many times before on other machines, but never
encountered such trouble.  Any ideas? Every hint will be appreciated...
TIA. 

--
Chris Hill               chris@monochrome.org
**                     [ Busy Expunging <-> ]





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18:15:31 2001
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From: "Educatee" 
To: "FreeBSD questions" 
Subject: How can I enable Flash plugin in Netscape for FreeBSD 4.2?
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 11:17:07 +1000
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Has anyone know how I could install flash plugin in netscape for FreeBSD4.2
as there is no BSD version of Flash plugin. any other options? Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18:18:33 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 21:20:48 EDT
From: matt payne 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
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Good point. All the more reason to try a different nic altogether, I guess.

Thanks,
Matt

On Wed, 02 May 2001, Sean Peck wrote:
> Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:09:32 -0700
> To: Doug Young 
> From: Sean Peck 
> Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> 
> This could also be from a duplexing/speed issue where the card is talking
> a
> different speed that the hub/switch.  This will cause insane slowness and
> lost
> data as well.
> 
> Doug Young wrote:
> 
> > Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek network
> > cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another
> issue
> > thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
> > listings in /etc/hosts
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "matt payne" 
> > To: 
> > Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 7:54 AM
> > Subject: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I'm running 4.3-Stable on my desktop and 4.3-Release on my server.
> > >
> > > Here's the problem: Any transfers between my computer and the server
> are
> > > insanely
> > > slow. That includes scp, ftp and http. For example, to access the
> small
> > > webpage I'm working on (~56K), takes at least 1 min. and sometimes
> more.
> > > The http server is Apache.
> > >
> > > Here's the weird part: I also have 2 windows machines connected to
> this
> > LAN
> > > and for them, speed is as it should be....including ftp and http
> speeds.
> > >
> > > The server is an AMD K6-2-300 w/32mb ram. Not much, I know, but it
> should
> > > be sufficient for the tasks of running natd/ipf and a web server, no?
> > >
> > > My computer and the others on the LAN can access and download from
> the net
> > > normally. The problem is only between the 2 bsd boxes.
> > >
> > > I've tried changing nics in both machines as well as changing the ip
> of my
> > > computer as well as the port it plugs into on the hub. Nothing.....
> > >
> > > Anyone want to take a shot?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Matt
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 
> --
> Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18:30:21 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 20:29:55 -0500
From: Douglas Egan 
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To: Greg Lehey 
Cc: Brian Skrab , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Vinum & FreeBDS 4.3-stable???
References:  <20010503084922.B72846@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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Does anyone have any comparisons or comments on RAID5 implemented with vinum and FreeBSD vs RAID5
implemented with RAIDFrame and NetBSD?

My nfs/smb server is currently running NetBSD 1.5 with RAID5 using RAIDFrame.  When I configured
that system, I was unaware of vinum's support of RAID5.

Can you comment on vinums stability with RAID5?  I have currently configured a 4 disk array; 3
15gig ATA ultra66 and 1 18gig scsi.  This is split up into 2 22gig arrays with no hot-spares.  So
far the RAIDFrame has performed admirably.

I would just as soon have all my machines running FreeBSD.

Thanks,

Doug Egan

Greg Lehey wrote:

> On Wednesday,  2 May 2001 at 15:13:26 -0400, Brian Skrab wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> >       I recently moved into a nice new Athlon 800Mhz motherboard and
> >       decided to start with a fresh install of FreeBSD 4.2->4.3-stable.
> >       With all the spring cleaning going on, I decided to re-create my
> >       Vinum RAID5 volume for completeness.  I have 3 20GB IDE drives
> >       plugged into the two IDE controllers on the motherboard and have
> >       been attempting to use the following configuration to build a stable
> >       RAID5 volume:
> >
> >       ----- vinum.config
> >       drive d1 device /dev/ad0s1e
> >       drive d3 device /dev/ad2s1e
> >       drive d2 device /dev/ad3s1e
> >       volume raid
> >       plex name raid.p0 org raid5 512s vol raid
>
> You don't want to use a stripe size which is a power of 2.  That's
> described in the man pages, of course.
>
> >       sd name raid.p0.s0 drive d1 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 0s
> >       sd name raid.p0.s1 drive d2 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 512s
> >       sd name raid.p0.s2 drive d3 plex raid.p0 len 39880704s driveoffset 265s plexoffset 1024s
> >       -----
> >
> >       I run 'vinum create -f vinum.config', then 'vinum init raid.p0'.
> >       After the subdisks have completed initialization, I run
> >       'newfs -v /dev/vinum/raid' which succeeds.  Immediately afterwards,
> >       running 'fsck -y' results in hundreds of errors reading:
>
> Strange.
>
> > Finally, I stop and start vinum, then mount the volume.  Everything
> > appears to work.  I can put files on the volume, and navigate thru
> > any directory structures I create, but when I read files from the
> > volume, I receive corrupted data.  This is especially evident in
> > .tar.gz archives which spit archive errors when reading the archive
> > contents.
>
> Well, there's obviously something very wrong.
>
> > Is there a problem with my configuration?
>
> I don't know.
>
> > Any optimization recommendations are welcome.  This configuration
> > did work with a 4.2-stable system before I moved to the new
> > motherboard.  Is there some difference between vinum on 4.2 and 4.3
> > that might cause a situation like this?
>
> None that I know of.
>
> > Any advice will be greatly appreciated.
>
> How about reading http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html and
> giving me the information I ask for there.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18:30:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 21:30:21 -0400
From: Damien Tougas 
To: Educatee 
Cc: FreeBSD questions 
Subject: Re: How can I enable Flash plugin in Netscape for FreeBSD 4.2?
Message-ID: <142320000.988853421@01.dhcp.hck.carroll.com>
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--On Thursday, May 03, 2001 11:17:07 +1000 Educatee 
 wrote:

> Has anyone know how I could install flash plugin in netscape for
> FreeBSD4.2 as there is no BSD version of Flash plugin. any other options?
> Thanks.

The best that I have found is to install Netscape for Linux, that comes 
with the Flash plugin by default.

---
Damien Tougas
Systems Administrator
Carroll-Net, Inc.
http://www.carroll.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18:35:10 2001
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From: Greg Lehey 
To: Douglas Egan 
Cc: Brian Skrab , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Vinum & FreeBDS 4.3-stable???
Message-ID: <20010503110459.O72846@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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On Wednesday,  2 May 2001 at 20:29:55 -0500, Douglas Egan wrote:
> Does anyone have any comparisons or comments on RAID5 implemented
> with vinum and FreeBSD vs RAID5 implemented with RAIDFrame and
> NetBSD?

No direct comparisons that I know of.  I read a thread on the NetBSD
mailing lists a day or two ago which suggested that it's possible to
(mis)configure RAIDFrame to perform very, very badly.  I don't know of
a way to do this with Vinum.  In general, Vinum has a reputation for
very good performance.

> My nfs/smb server is currently running NetBSD 1.5 with RAID5 using
> RAIDFrame.  When I configured that system, I was unaware of vinum's
> support of RAID5.
>
> Can you comment on vinums stability with RAID5?  I have currently
> configured a 4 disk array; 3 15gig ATA ultra66 and 1 18gig scsi.
> This is split up into 2 22gig arrays with no hot-spares.  So far the
> RAIDFrame has performed admirably.

We have had some problems with RAID-5 stability in the past.  The only
current issue is with memory mapped data: if the data changes while
it's being written, there's a potential for data corruption.  This is
a theoretical issue which I'm currently considering: I don't know if
it's possible for the data to change while it's being written.

You wrote this in reply to a message from Brian Skrab reporting
extreme data corruption.  I don't know what the problem here is, but
it's the first report of anything like this that I've seen.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 18:49:29 2001
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From: "faisal" 
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Subject: What does cvsup means or does ?
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 14:39:29 -0700
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Can anyone tell me what does cvsup means or does ?

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 19:10:17 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen 
To: faisal 
Cc: FreeBSD 
Subject: Re: What does cvsup means or does ?
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 02:39:29PM -0700, faisal wrote:
> Can anyone tell me what does cvsup means or does ?

    http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html

-- 
Jonathan Chen                      |      To do is to be  -- Nietzsche
       |      To be is to do  -- Sartre 
                                   |      Scooby do be do -- Scooby

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 19:43:16 2001
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: "Wes Peters" 
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs_Arn=E1iz?= ,
	
References:  <039501c0ce26$fccdaab0$0400a8c0@oracle> <3AE84A97.AFC183EB@softweyr.com> <069301c0d07b$f23861b0$0400a8c0@oracle> <3AEE45AD.33DE4C0A@softweyr.com>
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:42:43 +1000
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Why is there a need for something as weird as DocBook anyway ??
like why not use common or garden variety html ??

----- Original Message -----
From: "Wes Peters" 
To: "Doug Young" 
Cc: "Jesús Arnáiz" ; 
Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 3:12 PM
Subject: Re: VPN


> Doug Young wrote:
> >
> > Actually I've published my own notes as part of the Pedantic FreeBSD
rather
> > than get involved with the official documentation project. I was
subscribed
> > to the docs list for a while but found the level of conversation so far
over
> > my head it was pointless being subscribed. I'll have another look there
> > after the next update of Pedantic FreeBSD in a week or two in the hope
that
> > someone is speaking english (rather than martian or whatever).
>
> DocBook, which is much stranger than Martian.  I'm sure if you ask
politely,
> someone will be more than willing to help you with the DocBook parts.
There
> are probably even willing volunteers who will do much of the work, given
> simple text or HTML to start from.
>
> --
>             "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?"
>
> Wes Peters
Softweyr LLC
> wes@softweyr.com
http://softweyr.com/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 19:49: 2 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: "Rick Duvall" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: IPF/IPFW
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:48:43 +1000
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I'm trying to figure that out too. As far as I can tell only IPFW is
installed by default (albeit needing kernel tweaking to activate), dunno
where one gets IPF from .... doesn't appear to be a sysinstall package or a
port so possibly its gotta be acquired from wherever & compiled. According
to some reports (freebsddiary et al) IPF has more functionality (whatever
that implies).

Something else I'd like to know .... seems IPFW is enabled by default in
OpenBSD so why not in FreeBSD ??


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rick Duvall" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 9:53 AM
Subject: IPF/IPFW


> What is the difference between IPF and IPFW?
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 19:49:49 2001
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Subject: Adding more schools
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 22:51:46 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C0D35A.77543AA0
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Hi my name is Sara Evanoff.
                                        And I think you should add more =
jefferson schools to the wed pag.
Like the Jefferson Middle School (JMS). Or the High School  Because they =
have been very long to. I don't think that is very far because you only =
have Sout Elementry.But Try that and you will get more and more people =
to come to the wed site like my and my Parents to come to it But that is =
my opinon.
                                                                         =
                Sincerly,
                                                                         =
                              Sara Evanoff=20

------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C0D35A.77543AA0
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Hi my name is Sara=20
Evanoff.


         &n=
bsp;           &nb=
sp;           &nbs=
p;     =20
And I think you should add more jefferson schools to the wed=20
pag.


Like the Jefferson Middle =
School (JMS). Or=20
the High School  Because they have been very long to. I don't think that =
is very=20
far because you only have Sout Elementry.But Try that and you will =
get more=20
and more people to come to the wed site like my and my Parents to come =
to it But=20
that is my opinon.


         &n=
bsp;           &nb=
sp;           &nbs=
p;            =
;            =
            &=
nbsp;           &n=
bsp;     =20
Sincerly,


          &nbs=
p;            =
;            =
            &=
nbsp;           &n=
bsp;           &nb=
sp;           &nbs=
p;            =
;       Sara=20
Evanoff 


------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C0D35A.77543AA0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 20: 6:32 2001
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From: "Matthew Emmerton" 
To: "Doug Young" ,
	"Wes Peters" 
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jes=FAs_Arn=E1iz?= ,
	
References:  <039501c0ce26$fccdaab0$0400a8c0@oracle> <3AE84A97.AFC183EB@softweyr.com> <069301c0d07b$f23861b0$0400a8c0@oracle> <3AEE45AD.33DE4C0A@softweyr.com> <01d001c0d37a$bf39f010$0300a8c0@oracle>
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 23:00:53 -0400
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> Why is there a need for something as weird as DocBook anyway ??
> like why not use common or garden variety html ??

Because HTML is just that - a specific markup language, for one purpose -
online display.  DocBook easily allows production in many end-user formats -
HTML and PDF to name two.

--
Matt Emmerton



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 20:29:46 2001
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No luck on freebsd-net, so trying -questions


I'm having a problem with Multi destination gif tunnel.  Here the useful
setup info.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Tunnel setup:

hadji# gifconfig -a
gif0: flags=9011 mtu 1280
        inet 192.168.254.9 --> 192.168.254.10 netmask 0xffffff00 
        inet 192.168.254.1 --> 192.168.254.2 netmask 0xffffff00 
        physical address inet 24.28.70.222 --> 0.0.0.0


hadji# netstat -rn
.
192.168.254.2      24.27.51.59        UHS         2       13     gif0
192.168.254.10     3.9.7.22           UH          0        0     gif0
.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// OK I can ping the other side of the tunnel

hadji# ping 192.168.254.2
PING 192.168.254.2 (192.168.254.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.254.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=89.068 ms

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


OK, so all looks well.  Now we need to add a route to the far network

hadji# route add -net 192.168.10.0 192.168.254.2


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////OK, now lets try to reach it:

hadji# ping 192.168.10.16
PING 192.168.10.16 (192.168.10.16): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Input/output error
ping: sendto: Input/output error

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


Input/output error...?  Someone have some ideas?


Nick Rogness 
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 20:31:26 2001
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When running icewm, I'm getting the following warning messages:

icewm: Warning: Could not load font '-artwiz-snap-regular-r-normal-sans-10-*'.

When I installed XFree86 4.0 initially, I thought I installed all the 
100dpi, 75dpi and Speedo fonts (still not knowing the significance of this).

Is there another font port I need to install?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 20:33:35 2001
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To: "Doug Young" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly 
Subject: Re: IPF/IPFW 
In-reply-to: Message from "Doug Young"  
   of "Thu, 03 May 2001 12:48:43 +1000." <01da01c0d37b$936e6e60$0300a8c0@oracle> 
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"Doug Young" writes:
> I'm trying to figure that out too. As far as I can tell only IPFW is
> installed by default (albeit needing kernel tweaking to activate), dunno
> where one gets IPF from .... doesn't appear to be a sysinstall package or a
> port so possibly its gotta be acquired from wherever & compiled. According
> to some reports (freebsddiary et al) IPF has more functionality (whatever
> that implies).
> 
> Something else I'd like to know .... seems IPFW is enabled by default in
> OpenBSD so why not in FreeBSD ??

Its not *turned on* by default. But its there without kernel tweaks.

If you "firewall_enable=YES" in /etc/rc.conf then /etc/rc.network will 
"kldload ipfw" if it doesn't find ipfw statically in the kernel.


--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 20:41: 9 2001
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 23:43:24 EDT
From: matt payne 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?--Problem Solved!
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Thanks for the help, guys. I switched out my nic with one I had packed away,
recompiled and now everything is fast as could be!

Thanks.
This list rocks!
Matt

On Wed, 02 May 2001, matt payne wrote:
> Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:08:47 EDT
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> From: matt payne 
> Reply-To: mattapayne@yahoo.com
> Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Thanks for the input, Doug. No, no Realtek cards. In fact, all are the
> same
> SMC card.
> I though one might be broken, but switching them around made no
> difference.
> /etc/hosts is set correctly, not sure about the DNS angle. I'll have to
> investigate that.
> 
> thanks again.
> Matt
> 
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Doug Young wrote:
> > Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:01:13 +1000
> > To: , 
> > From: "Doug Young" 
> > Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> > 
> > Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek network
> > cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another
> issue
> > thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
> > listings in /etc/hosts

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 20:45: 1 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from bryden.apana.org.au (bryden.apana.org.au [203.3.126.129])
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Message-ID: <022a01c0d383$4aaf8fd0$0300a8c0@oracle>
From: "Doug Young" 
To: , 
References: <20010503034107.493ED37B423@hub.freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?--Problem Solved!
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:43:55 +1000
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so was the problem an SMC network card ?? ..... if so thats highly unusual
from my experience with them, but I guess even the best components act up at
times

----- Original Message -----
From: "matt payne" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 1:43 PM
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?--Problem Solved!


>
> Thanks for the help, guys. I switched out my nic with one I had packed
away,
> recompiled and now everything is fast as could be!
>
> Thanks.
> This list rocks!
> Matt
>
> On Wed, 02 May 2001, matt payne wrote:
> > Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 18:08:47 EDT
> > To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > From: matt payne 
> > Reply-To: mattapayne@yahoo.com
> > Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks for the input, Doug. No, no Realtek cards. In fact, all are the
> > same
> > SMC card.
> > I though one might be broken, but switching them around made no
> > difference.
> > /etc/hosts is set correctly, not sure about the DNS angle. I'll have to
> > investigate that.
> >
> > thanks again.
> > Matt
> >
> > On Thu, 3 May 2001, Doug Young wrote:
> > > Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:01:13 +1000
> > > To: , 
> > > From: "Doug Young" 
> > > Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?
> > >
> > > Do you have one of those poxridden el junko / generic / Realtek
network
> > > cards on either machine ?? Thats one of their specialities. Another
> > issue
> > > thats caused similar woes here is stuffed-up DNS & not having correct
> > > listings in /etc/hosts
>
> _________________________________________________________
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> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
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> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21: 4:13 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from smtp011.mail.yahoo.com (smtp011.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.173.31])
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X-Apparently-From: 
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 00:06:29 EDT
From: matt payne 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?--Problem Solved!
Reply-To: mattapayne@yahoo.com
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Yeah, I guess so.  I did just move, though, so that may have had something
to do with it. Moisture, banging around, etc. Oh well, learn something new
everyday.

Matt

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Doug Young wrote:
> Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:43:55 +1000
> To: , 
> From: "Doug Young" 
> Subject: Re: Slow connection speed FBSD->FBSD on same LAN?--Problem
> Solved!
> 
> so was the problem an SMC network card ?? ..... if so thats highly
> unusual
> from my experience with them, but I guess even the best components act up
> at
> times

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:14:53 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Thu, 3 May 2001 00:14:46 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:14:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: "G. Jason Middleton" 
To: 
Subject: AOL IM port
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has anyone gotten AOL AIM working in X from the ports?

If so did you have any trouble installing it?



G. Jason Middleton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:20: 6 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mass.dis.org (mass.dis.org [216.240.45.41])
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.1.1 10/15/1999
To: Lars Eggert 
Cc: Daniel Lang , Mike Smith ,
	freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Kernel Console speed 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 02 May 2001 15:56:47 PDT."
             <3AF090AF.31215A1C@isi.edu> 
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> Daniel Lang wrote:
> > > > What I did:
> > > > set BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED=38400 in /etc/make.conf
> > > > set options CONSPEED=38400 in KERNEL
> > > > compiled and installed kernel and new bootstrap (with disklabel).
> > > > changed /etc/ttys to use std.38400 as argument to getty.
> 
> "Me, too."
> 
> Same thing, just with 115200 instead of 38400, and on 4.2-RELEASE.

You don't want to set CONSPEED in the kernel config, or change the loader 
configuration.  Just build/install boot1/boot2 with a new 
BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED, and ensure that /etc/ttys is correctly set for 
your desired console rate.  This works. 

-- 
... every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his
rivals and unfortunately opponents also.  But not because people want
to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force
people to take different points of view.  [Dr. Fritz Todt]
           V I C T O R Y   N O T   V E N G E A N C E



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:39:28 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: bfoz@glue.umd.edu, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Odd kernel messages
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 21:39:26 -0700
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I recieved similar messages on my system a while ago... On all terminals... 
Rather irritating. Anyway, the word on the street is that somebody tried to 
use a Linux-specific exploit. It seems to happen on my system all the time, 
but it has never been broken into so I am not terribly worried. Probably 
some s'kiddie's subnet exploiter that sees any Unix and assumes Linux.

Or maybe not.

>For the past few weeks I've been seeing some odd kernel log messages. Like 
>so:
>
>^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^PM-^P
>
>I'm stumped. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
>
>-Brandon
>
>PS. Don't bug me about the word-wrap, I'm stuck on a Win2K machine with 
>Outlook. Yes I know it sucks, I hate it too. I'll be back into bsd by 
>tomorrow, I promise.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:48:23 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 07:46:53 +0300
From: Odhiambo Washington 
To: Bill Hickum 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: SSH hesitation after hostmane change
Message-ID: <20010503074653.C60915@everest.wananchi.com>
Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington ,
	Bill Hickum ,
	FBSD-Q 
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	from "Bill Hickum" on Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:30:02AM -0700
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* Bill Hickum  [20010502 20:29]: writing on the subject '=
Re: SSH hesitation after hostmane change'
Bill>=20
Bill> >=20
Bill> > Please go into /etc/ssh/ and delete any file ending
Bill> > with *key and *.pub
Bill> > and reboot. It will generate new host keys
Bill> > associated with the new name,
Bill> > which i hope is already set in hostname=3D"whatever"
Bill> > in rc.conf
Bill> > After that let us know if the behaviour is still the
Bill> > same.
Bill> >=20
Bill>=20
Bill> Sounds like you would like the details.
Bill>=20
Bill> Yes, I changed the hostname in rc.conf and did this
Bill> thing I saw to do in the book: hostname -s
Bill> new.host.name (whatever that's for).

=46rom the manpage of hostname, what the -s option does is  that instead of
printing the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Named),
e.g. hostname+domain_name, it would only give the host part. My box here
is called everest.wananchi.com

hostname -s would give 'everest' to std output.


Bill> 2 weeks ago when I first changed the hostname, and the
Bill> hesitation began, I guessed that letting it rebuild
Bill> the key and .pub files might fix this but it didn't. I
Bill> know I did it correctly because I didn't rm them I mvd
Bill> them to a subdirectory and they're still there.


Okay. I believe that would do the same thing as deleting them but I am not
sure. Maybe the daemon checks for keys in /etc/ssh and might descend the
whole hierarchy....deleting sounds more appealing to me than moving...


Bill> I just followed your advice and rm-ed them and
Bill> rebooted. THE first time I logged in from a remote
Bill> machine with ssh it was instantaneous. Because I tried
Bill> this before with no luck I was suspicious. This
Bill> suspicion led to my logging off and on a few more
Bill> times. The hesitation was back. It was only fast the
Bill> first time after rm-ing the files.

When these changes occur, we'd always expect the hesitation, and even the
'man in the middle' warning but it is nice to first do rm -rf .ssh/ from
your home directory.


Bill> I tried it again but it was slow from the get-go.
Bill> Every logon now is slow again.

Please tell me that you have your /etc/hosts file and /etc/resolv.conf
properly set, so that it is not ssh delay but rather a delay consequent
upon Name Resolution.......because I do not see any good reason why it
would the fast the 1st time then decide to go-slow again.

Okay I am not a ssh expert (I am just another jack out here), so the
-questions list might prove more helpful.


Regards


-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE.

Yes, but which self do you want to be?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:50:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 11:48:17 +0700
From: Dikshie 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ipfilter still 3.4.16
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Why my ipfilter still v3.4.16 ? although
I've upgraded from 4.2-stable to 4.3-stable (all src tree).



thanks !

-dikshie-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:51:50 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 23:51:45 -0500
To: Priyadarshana Chandrasena 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [freebsd-questions] printing from netscape
In-Reply-To: <105141669@toto.iv>
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Priyadarshana Chandrasena  types:
> --------------0304C9DB5042E83DF8439852
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Please set your mailer to *not* send two copies of your email. Just
one - as plain text - gets the best results.

> Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> 
> > vpc@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au (Priyadarshana Chandrasena) writes:
> >
> > > I have a new HP (non-postscript) printer. I
> > > have configured it to print ps files and text
> > > files. But I can not print from Netscape.
> > >
> > > How can I configure it to print from netscape?.
> >
> > If you configure the print command in Netscape to be something that
> > works from the command line (for PostScript files, if I recall
> > correctly), it should use that to send its jobs to the printer.
> >
> > If that doesn't happen, describe what you did, what the printer
> > command is set to, what happens when you try it (including log
> > messages), and what happens when you print something from the command
> > line using the same command.
> >
> > Good luck.
> 
> Actually, my configuration works with netscape as well.
> But sometimes for webpages with images embedded  in
> tables seem to not work. I was thinking if there is a
> printer filter other than the one in the FreeBSD handbook
> (I am using this: filter for postscript print for non postscript
> printers) to address this.

What about them seems to be wrong? If it's just text/positioning, the
problem is that the web pages are badly written, and the solution is
to educate the authors.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 21:59: 7 2001
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so, me shared this in sometime in my lifetime...
> on plain old console (TERM=cons25):
> - before setting emacs mode:
>   M-h produces visible character 'h' instead of deleting current word
>   C-w works like M-h
> 
> - after setting emacs mode
>   M-h does not work as stated in man ksh(1); produces character 'h' 
>   C-w behaves like C-u (unix-line-discard, from man bash(1))
> 
> in a xterm (${TERM:0:5}=xterm):
> - before emacs mode:
>   M-h produces ^[h character
>   C-w works like M-h
> 
> - after emacs mode:
>   M-h works as stated in man ksh(1); 
>   C-w works like C-u
> 
> 
> also, i am not binding any keys, just relying on default behaviour;
> i wish i could use ksh93 in console too after setting emacs mode.
> 
> btw, am using FreeBSD 4.3-RC as of Mar 31 4.38a est 2001; ksh is 
> "ksh 93" (tried both from the ports and built from ast-open sources).
> 
> what could be the cause of M-h not working under/in console after setting 
> emacs mode? 

so a few days ago i logged on a sunOS/solaris 2.5[1] at work and
found only sh and ksh. after sending ksh thru' strings i see that its a 
88 version not 93...which got me curious to test "delete-last-word" key(s) 
... and i found that a particular combination (of meta[2], "alt", with w or 
h) works okay after some T&E (trial and error). (i will post it later 
today after i return from work.) ...that got me thinking about
the above problem. 

anyway ... the "problem" seem to be confusion/ignorance about just
which key(s) generate the "meta" key. in TERM=cons25, "esc, h" does
the "delete-last-word" properly... which also happen to work in
${TERM:0:5}=xterm properly. it's just that "alt+h" also works in
a xterm (clone). and, let the truth be told, i was expecting "alt"
to be treated as "meta" key in ksh in console and didn't even 
thought of using "esc"... guess i didn't read the man page carefully
at the time of the "problem", was too concentrated on description
of "M-h" -- which ... ummm ... clearly >gulp< states/implies that
"esc" generates the "meta" key...

sorry for the long confession style problem resolution ... i think
perlmonks.com's recent postings are getting to me.


[1] the sun os has various pieces of software containing references to both 
solaris and sunOS.

[2] i use teraterm to telnet to it on ultraSparc ii and teraterm has the
option to use meta key, unlike tvnt iirc

- parv

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22: 7: 0 2001
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To: KP 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD  vs  Lenix
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KP  types:
> I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
> project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
> RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
> to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
> Linux is close in understanding to AIX.

Gack. And I thought turning Linux into Windows was bad. At least
Windows doesn't pretend to be Unix.

Anyway, since you're new to the Unix world, I'd suggest going with
what your friend suggested - *if* he's willing to help you with
it. Free local support is a good thing to have.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22: 8:13 2001
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From: "q" 
Subject: 
 Re: ipfilter still 3.4.16
To: Dikshie 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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Better you upgrade your IP Filter from : 
http://coombs.anu.edu.au/~avalon
Latest release doesn't mean could follow all latest software
updates.

gunzip your latest IPF, and do this :

make freebsd4
make install-bsd

add 1 line below to /boot/loader.conf
ipf_load="YES"

Regards,

Q

On Thu, 3 May 2001 11:48:17 +0700
 Dikshie  wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Why my ipfilter still v3.4.16 ? although
> I've upgraded from 4.2-stable to 4.3-stable (all src
> tree).
> 
> 
> 
> thanks !
> 
> -dikshie-
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:17:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:17:50 -0500
To: Andrew Hesford 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, etalent@bizjournals.com
Subject: Re: What is BSD
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Andrew Hesford  types:
> Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11

Um - that was a PDP-7, and it was never known as "Unics", but was Unix
from the first, though that was indeed a pun on Multics. They didn't
write a PDP-11 version of Unix until after the PDP-11 was available.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:25:28 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "J Ramos" , 
Subject: RE: Minicom alternatives
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 22:25:21 -0700
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Is minicom an Open Source program?  If it can be built on a
UNIX system then it can probably be compiled on FreeBSD.  Where's
it located?

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of J Ramos
>Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 2:15 PM
>To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Minicom alternatives
>
>
>I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports. Anyone
>have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
>access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to make
>suggestions.
>
>Josh
>
>
>-- 
>- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
>- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
>- Coming soon - NetBSD
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:29: 8 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:29:04 -0500
To: budsz 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bout partitions
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budsz  types:
> Hi..
> i have  3 partition on my harddisk 
> a -> windows (fat32)
> b -> windows (fat32)       |
>                            |----> extended partition 
> c -> i will use by freebsd |
> 
> for ex: if i remove extended partition of couse "b" & "c" will be lose
> but i want remove only "c" partition 
> how can i do, does freebsd support to remove logical partition?
> thank you

If I have correctly interpreted your diagram, you have two of the four
physical slices - since Unix calls it's disk segments "partitions",
the term "slices" is used to denote the MBR disk segments to avoid
confusion - allocated. One is a fat32 slice, and the other is
extended. The first part of the extended slice contains a fat32
logical slice you want to preserve. You want to shrink the extended
slice down to make room for another physical slice on which you're
going to install FreeBSD.

The fdisk command running under FreeBSD can change the length of the
extended slice, but I have no idea if it will be safe to do so. There
are some Windows tools for manipulating disk slices on the FreeBSD
CDROMs, and I've used them on fat32 slices with no problem. I have no
idea if they'll work on an extended slice or not.

I'm pretty sure some of the commercial slice management tools -
"Partition Commander", for instance - can do this for you, but you
really need advice from a Windows guru.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:31:14 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: VPNRemote/IPSec
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At work we use the VPNRemote software for remote access with trusted
hosts. I've been told by our NT admins I can't use this since I'm using
FreeBSD as my firewall. Of course, I don't believe them :)

Has anyone managed to get IPSec working and connecting to this windows
software?

http://www.vpnet.com/Products/vpnremote.shtml

David
doc-WA_Resident@wcug.wwu.edu
doc@wcug.wwu.edu


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:32:18 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:32:15 -0500
To: Andrew Hesford 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
In-Reply-To: <20010503002403.A798@cec.wustl.edu>
References: <124992994@toto.iv>
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Andrew Hesford  types:
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:17:50AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Andrew Hesford  types:
> > > Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> > > minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> > > Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11
> > Um - that was a PDP-7, and it was never known as "Unics", but was Unix
> > from the first, though that was indeed a pun on Multics. They didn't
> > write a PDP-11 version of Unix until after the PDP-11 was available.
> I wasn't sure about either of those... but the UNIX timeline, available
> at the URL I posted before, shows UNIX coming from UNICS. This was
> September 1969. The first UNIX release is listed as November 3, 1971.
> 
> The site has a fair amount of information, including links to the home
> pages of Brian Kernighan, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson and others. Here
> is the URL again: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/. I urge you all
> to check it out.

That also includes the AT&T paper on the history of Unix, which I used
to verify the original machine type. It happened to mentioned the
origin of the name.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:34:21 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 22:34:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ken Bolingbroke 
To: Ted Mittelstaedt 
Cc: J Ramos , questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Minicom alternatives
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/usr/ports/comms/minicom/

Ken

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:

> Is minicom an Open Source program?  If it can be built on a
> UNIX system then it can probably be compiled on FreeBSD.  Where's
> it located?
> 
> Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
> Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of J Ramos
> >Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 2:15 PM
> >To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Minicom alternatives
> >
> >
> >I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports. Anyone
> >have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
> >access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to make
> >suggestions.
> >
> >Josh
> >
> >
> >-- 
> >- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
> >- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
> >- Coming soon - NetBSD
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:52: 4 2001
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From: "Paul Andrews" 
To: 
Subject: Fw: OpenSSH 2.9
Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 23:51:37 -0600
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Any chance OpenSSH 2.9 being incorporated into 4.3-STABLE. I believe
4.3-RELEASE is still using OpenSSH 2.30.

---
Paul Andrews
E-mail: andrews@powersurfr.com


----- Original Message -----
From: "Markus Friedl" 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 3:35 PM
Subject: OpenSSH 2.9


> OpenSSH 2.9 has just been uploaded. It will be available from the
> mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly.
>
> OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol version 1.3, 1.5 and 2.0
> implementation and includes sftp client and server support.
>
> This release contains many portability bug-fixes (listed in the
> ChangeLog) as well as several new features (listed below).
>
> We would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued
> support and encouragement.
>
> Important Changes:
> ==================
>
> WARNING: SSH protocol v2 is now the default protocol version
>
> use the 'Protocol' option from ssh(1) and sshd(8) if
> you want to change this.
>
> SSH protocol v2 implementation adds support for:
>
>         HostbasedAuthentication, similar to RhostsRSA in SSH protocol
>         v1
>
>         Rekeying (negotiate new encryption keys for the current SSH
>         session, try ~R in interactive SSH sessions)
>
>         updated DH group exchange:
>         draft-ietf-secsh-dh-group-exchange-01.txt
>
>         client option HostKeyAlgorithms
>
>         server options ClientAliveInterval and ClientAliveCountMax
>
>         tty mode passing
>
> general:
>
>         gid swapping in sshd (fixes access to /home/group/user based
>         directory structures)
>
>         Dan Kaminsky  contributed an experimental
>         SOCKS4 proxy to the ssh client (yes, client not the server).
>         Use 'ssh -D 1080 server' if you want to try this out.
>
> server option PrintLastLog
>
> improvements for scp > 2GB
>
> improved ListenAddress option.
> You can now use ListenAddress host:port
>
> improved interoperability (bug detection for older implementations)
>
> improved documentation
>
> OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt,
> Kevin Steves, Damien Miller and Ben Lindstrom.
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 22:58:18 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 22:53:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Schoolcraft 
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Subject: Re: What is BSD
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At Thu, 3 May 2001 it looks like Mike Meyer composed:

> That also includes the AT&T paper on the history of Unix, which I used
> to verify the original machine type. It happened to mentioned the
> origin of the name.
>

I've got a little neat image to look at here at my site
http://forwardslashunix.com/history.jpg

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23: 7:46 2001
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	id C08021966B; Thu,  3 May 2001 02:09:01 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 02:09:01 -0400
From: parv 
To: f-q 
Subject: Re: review ipf rules
Message-ID: <20010503020901.A17561@moo.holy.cow>
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so, me shared this...
> what do people think of following ipf rules? they're for a 
> standalone machines connected to internet via ppp via 
> modem only sometimes. i want to run sshd as the only server
> connected to internet, but at some point in future.
> 
> i am on the side of paranoid as you may see below. of course,
> people will let me know if something is really redundant ... 
> X is the only part that remains consistent whenever i get 
> a dynamic ip. (i am using 4.3 rc as of apr 9 2001 ~9p est.)
> 
> thanks in advance, and below are the rules...
[ rules removed ]

after waiting for almost a week w/o getting any response, i
shall try again. may be in hopes to get a response this time.
also, please let me know what it is that i wrote, or not wrote, 
that caused no response.

in addition to above quoted message, is there any problem in the
head/group numbering as shown below (by ipfstat -ion w/ human
injected line breaks):


@1 block out from any to any

@2 block out log body quick from any to 192.168.0.0/16 head 125
@1 block out log body quick from any to 172.16.0.0/16 group 125
@2 block out log body quick from 192.168.0.0/16 to any group 125
@3 block out log body quick from 172.16.0.0/16 to any group 125

@3 block out on lo0 from any to any head 500

@1 pass out quick on lo0 proto tcp/udp from 127.0.0.0/24 to 127.0.0.0/24 keep state group 500
@2 pass out quick on lo0 proto icmp from 127.0.0.0/24 to 127.0.0.0/24 keep state group 500

@4 block out on tun0 from any to any head 400
@1 block out log body quick on tun0 from any to 127.0.0.0/8 group 400
@2 block out log body quick on tun0 from 127.0.0.0/8 to any group 400

@3 pass out quick on tun0 proto udp from 10.0.0.0/24 to 204.127.129.1/32 port = 53 keep state group 400
@4 pass out quick on tun0 proto udp from 10.0.0.0/24 to 204.127.160.1/32 port = 53 keep state group 400
@5 pass out log quick on tun0 proto udp from 32.0.0.0/8 to any port 33433 >< 33465 keep state group 400
@6 pass out log quick on tun0 proto icmp from 32.0.0.0/8 to any icmp-type echo keep state group 400
@7 pass out on tun0 proto tcp/udp from 32.0.0.0/8 to any keep state group 400

@1 block in from any to any
@2 block return-icmp in log body quick proto udp from 211.114.0.0/16 to any
@3 block return-rst in log body quick proto tcp from any to 211.114.0.0/16
@4 block in log body quick from any to any with short
@5 block in log body quick from any to any with ipopt
@6 block in log quick from any to any with opt lsrr
@7 block in log quick from any to any with opt ssrr
@8 block in log quick from any to any with frag
@9 block in log quick proto tcp from any to any flags FPU/FSRPAUC
@10 block in log quick proto tcp from any to any flags FS/FSRA
@11 block in log quick proto tcp from any to any flags /FSRA

@12 block in log body quick from 192.168.0.0/16 to any head 105
@1 block in log body quick from 172.16.0.0/16 to any group 105
@2 block in log body quick from 127.0.0.0/8 to any group 105
@3 block in log body quick from 10.0.0.0/8 to any group 105
@4 block in log body quick from any to 192.168.0.0/16 group 105
@5 block in log body quick from any to 172.16.0.0/16 group 105
@6 block in log body quick from any to 127.0.0.0/8 group 105
@7 block in log body quick from any to 10.0.0.0/8 group 105

@13 block in on lo0 from any to any head 300

@1 pass in quick on lo0 proto tcp/udp from 127.0.0.0/24 to 127.0.0.0/24 keep state group 300
@2 pass in quick on lo0 proto icmp from 127.0.0.0/24 to 127.0.0.0/24 keep state group 300

@14 block in on tun0 from any to any head 200
@1 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = printer group 200
@2 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = ftp group 200
@3 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = finger group 200
@4 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = telnet group 200
@5 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = http group 200
@6 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = pop3 group 200
@7 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = smtp group 200
@8 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = domain group 200
@9 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = ssh group 200
@10 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port 5999 >< 6064 group 200
@11 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = xns-mail group 200
@12 block in log body quick on tun0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = 5432 group 200

@13 pass in log on tun0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type echorep keep state group 200
@14 pass in log on tun0 proto icmp from any to 32.0.0.0/8 icmp-type unreach keep state group 200
@15 pass in log on tun0 proto icmp from any to 32.0.0.0/8 icmp-type timex keep state group 200

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:19:50 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:19:47 +0200
From: Erwin Lansing 
To: FreeBSD questions 
Subject: Re: How can I enable Flash plugin in Netscape for FreeBSD 4.2?
Message-ID: <20010503081947.B95185@mail.droso.net>
References: <00a601c0d36e$c5e5f820$0100c8c8@co3018900a>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 11:17:07AM +1000, Educatee wrote:
> Has anyone know how I could install flash plugin in netscape for FreeBSD4.2
> as there is no BSD version of Flash plugin. any other options? Thanks.
> 
/usr/ports/www/flashplugin

-- 
Erwin Lansing 		-- 		www.droso.org
"You've got mail"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:23:14 2001
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Date: Wed, 2 May 2001 23:23:11 -0700 (MST)
From: Jason Barnes 
To: 
Subject: Generic iPORT PCMCIA adapter and FreeBSD 4.3 installation
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	Hi.  I'm installing FreeBSD 4.3 on a Dell Inspiron 4000 laptop,
and am having trouble getting sysintall and/or the kernel to see my
ethernet card.  The card I have is a supercheap generic iPort 10Mbps
Ethernet Card, bought at CompUSA for $20.  I was hoping to never have to
defile this machine by booting under Windows, but I did in order to see if
there were some setting that I was missing -- Bill says the IRQ is 10, and
the address 0x300.
	Under the kernel config the pcic0 controller registers a confict,
as do ALL the network adapters (set to IRQ 10).  When I change the pcic0
controller's parameters to those of pcic1 (which doesn't conflict, 0x3e2
0xd4000), the conflict disappears but then sysinstall doesn't register any
PCMCIA cards at all (duh?).  When I remove all of the network adapters and
don't mess with pcic0 at all, the machine hangs on boot after the line:

plip0:  on ppbus0

	I suspect that I will have to just go out and buy a better
ethernet card.  If anyone has any ideas that might help me I would be
grateful for anything you can provide.  Thanks in advance,

				- Jason Barnes


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:30:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 13:29:16 +0700
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Roger Merritt 
Subject: Deleting a slice?
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I happened to be playing with one of my LAN servers after upgrading to 
FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE, and noticed the following:

[root@poppy:~]# mount -p
/dev/wd0s1a     /       ufs rw  1 1
/dev/wd0s1f     /tmp    ufs rw  2 2
/dev/wd0s1g     /usr    ufs rw  2 2
/dev/wd0s2e     /usr/home       ufs rw,nosuid   2 2
/dev/wd0s1e     /var    ufs rw,nosuid   2 2
procfs  /proc   procfs rw       0 0

then:
[root@poppy:~]# df
Filesystem      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/wd0s1a         49583    40931     4686    90%    /
/dev/wd0s1f         99183      217    91032     0%    /tmp
/dev/wd0s1g       1524425  1193656   208815    85%    /usr
/dev/wd0s2e       2179530   482494  1522674    24%    /usr/home
/dev/wd0s1e         99183    13448    77801    15%    /var
procfs                  4        4        0   100%    /proc

Now, I'm not the guy who installed FreeBSD on this machine and I can't for 
the life of me figure why the guy before me set aside 99MB for /tmp. As you 
can see, only a couple of hundred KB are being used while my root directory 
is 90% full -- and that only because I deleted the /modules.old directory.

Is there any way I can change the size of the slices that were set up 
during the initial installation? It would be really nice if I could split 
up /dev/wd0s1f and assign the space to / and /usr.

-- 
Roger

You're only young once,
but you can be immature forever!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:39:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 01:38:36 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: Mike Meyer 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
Message-ID: <20010503013836.A949@cec.wustl.edu>
References: <124992994@toto.iv> <15088.59902.80071.263738@guru.mired.org> <20010503002403.A798@cec.wustl.edu> <15088.60767.89794.219758@guru.mired.org>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:32:15AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Andrew Hesford  types:
> > On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:17:50AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > Andrew Hesford  types:
> > > > Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> > > > minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> > > > Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11
> > > Um - that was a PDP-7, and it was never known as "Unics", but was Unix
> > > from the first, though that was indeed a pun on Multics. They didn't
> > > write a PDP-11 version of Unix until after the PDP-11 was available.
> > I wasn't sure about either of those... but the UNIX timeline, available
> > at the URL I posted before, shows UNIX coming from UNICS. This was
> > September 1969. The first UNIX release is listed as November 3, 1971.
> > 
> > The site has a fair amount of information, including links to the home
> > pages of Brian Kernighan, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson and others. Here
> > is the URL again: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/. I urge you all
> > to check it out.
> 
> That also includes the AT&T paper on the history of Unix, which I used
> to verify the original machine type. It happened to mentioned the
> origin of the name.

I was only wrong in one place then, the original machine. From
http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html:

	The result was a system which a punning colleague called UNICS
	(UNiplexed Information and Computing Service)--an 'emasculated
	Multics'; no one recalls whose idea the change to UNIX was

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:49: 8 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Dikshie 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfilter still 3.4.16
References: <20010503114817.A1624@fisbum.fi.itb.ac.id>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 03 May 2001 07:48:28 +0100
In-Reply-To: <20010503114817.A1624@fisbum.fi.itb.ac.id>
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Dikshie  writes:

> Why my ipfilter still v3.4.16 ? although
> I've upgraded from 4.2-stable to 4.3-stable (all src tree).

3.4.17 didn't make it into the 4.3 release tree. The patch for the
vulnerability did though, so it is secure AFAIK.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:52:42 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 01:52:37 -0500
To: Andrew Hesford 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
In-Reply-To: <20010503013836.A949@cec.wustl.edu>
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Andrew Hesford  types:
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:32:15AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Andrew Hesford  types:
> > > On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:17:50AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > > Andrew Hesford  types:
> > > > > Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> > > > > minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> > > > > Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11
> > > > Um - that was a PDP-7, and it was never known as "Unics", but was Unix
> > > > from the first, though that was indeed a pun on Multics. They didn't
> > > > write a PDP-11 version of Unix until after the PDP-11 was available.
> > > I wasn't sure about either of those... but the UNIX timeline, available
> > > at the URL I posted before, shows UNIX coming from UNICS. This was
> > > September 1969. The first UNIX release is listed as November 3, 1971.
> > > 
> > > The site has a fair amount of information, including links to the home
> > > pages of Brian Kernighan, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson and others. Here
> > > is the URL again: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/. I urge you all
> > > to check it out.
> > 
> > That also includes the AT&T paper on the history of Unix, which I used
> > to verify the original machine type. It happened to mentioned the
> > origin of the name.
> 
> I was only wrong in one place then, the original machine. From
> http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html:
> 	The result was a system which a punning colleague called UNICS
> 	(UNiplexed Information and Computing Service)--an 'emasculated
> 	Multics'; no one recalls whose idea the change to UNIX was

According to Ritchie (one of the two original authors): "Althought it
was not until well into 1970 that Brian Kernighan suggested the name
'UNIX,', in a somewhat treacherous pun on 'Multics,' ..." .

Kernighan is clearly the "punning colleague" that Salus refers to, but
the quote from Ritchie uses the X spelling, not the CS one.

If you're really curious, you could try emailing the people involved
about it.g

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed May  2 23:54:23 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <15089.154.500208.636231@guru.mired.org>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 01:54:18 -0500
To: "Doug Young" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: VPN
In-Reply-To: <79820031@toto.iv>
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Doug Young  types:
> Why is there a need for something as weird as DocBook anyway ??
> like why not use common or garden variety html ??

For the same reason that one uses FreeBSD, instead something common or
garden variety like Windows - to use the best available tool for the
job.

=09 ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Wes Peters" 
> To: "Doug Young" 
> Cc: "Jes=FAs Arn=E1iz" ; 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 3:12 PM
> Subject: Re: VPN
>=20
>=20
> > Doug Young wrote:
> > >
> > > Actually I've published my own notes as part of the Pedantic Free=
BSD
> rather
> > > than get involved with the official documentation project. I was
> subscribed
> > > to the docs list for a while but found the level of conversation =
so far
> over
> > > my head it was pointless being subscribed. I'll have another look=
 there
> > > after the next update of Pedantic FreeBSD in a week or two in the=
 hope
> that
> > > someone is speaking english (rather than martian or whatever).
> >
> > DocBook, which is much stranger than Martian.  I'm sure if you ask
> politely,
> > someone will be more than willing to help you with the DocBook part=
s.
> There
> > are probably even willing volunteers who will do much of the work, =
given
> > simple text or HTML to start from.
> >
> > --
> >             "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?"
> >
> > Wes Peters
> Softweyr LLC
> > wes@softweyr.com
> http://softweyr.com/
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20
--
Mike Meyer =09=09=09http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more inform=
ation.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  0: 2:31 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Paul Andrews 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fw: OpenSSH 2.9
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On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 11:51:37PM -0600, Paul Andrews wrote:
> Any chance OpenSSH 2.9 being incorporated into 4.3-STABLE. I believe
> 4.3-RELEASE is still using OpenSSH 2.30.

Search the archives for other answers to this question.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  0:16: 2 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 02:15:58 -0500
To: Roger Merritt 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Deleting a slice?
In-Reply-To: <36638039@toto.iv>
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Roger Merritt  types:
> I happened to be playing with one of my LAN servers after upgrading to 
> FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE, and noticed the following:
> 
> [root@poppy:~]# mount -p
> /dev/wd0s1a     /       ufs rw  1 1
> /dev/wd0s1f     /tmp    ufs rw  2 2
> /dev/wd0s1g     /usr    ufs rw  2 2
> /dev/wd0s2e     /usr/home       ufs rw,nosuid   2 2
> /dev/wd0s1e     /var    ufs rw,nosuid   2 2
> procfs  /proc   procfs rw       0 0
> 
> then:
> [root@poppy:~]# df
> Filesystem      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/wd0s1a         49583    40931     4686    90%    /
> /dev/wd0s1f         99183      217    91032     0%    /tmp
> /dev/wd0s1g       1524425  1193656   208815    85%    /usr
> /dev/wd0s2e       2179530   482494  1522674    24%    /usr/home
> /dev/wd0s1e         99183    13448    77801    15%    /var
> procfs                  4        4        0   100%    /proc
> 
> Now, I'm not the guy who installed FreeBSD on this machine and I can't for 
> the life of me figure why the guy before me set aside 99MB for /tmp. As you 
> can see, only a couple of hundred KB are being used while my root directory 
> is 90% full -- and that only because I deleted the /modules.old directory.
> 
> Is there any way I can change the size of the slices that were set up 
> during the initial installation? It would be really nice if I could split 
> up /dev/wd0s1f and assign the space to / and /usr.

First, those are partitions, not slices. s1a is partition a of slice
1, etc.

Tmp needs to be big enough for worst case usage. Depending on what the
server is doing, 99M could be more than enough, or badly
undersized. /usr/should be relatively static, and has 208M free -
twice the size of /tmp - so I'd recommend leaving it alone. Just
adding /tmp to / will alleviate the problems on /, as well as leaving
*most* of the space on /tmp available for temporary use. Of course, if
something using /tmp then eats all the space on /, the consequences
could well be worse than having it eat all the space on /tmp. The
other alternative would be to leave /tmp alone, and put /var on /
instead. /var is less likely to be filled up by something
inconsequential than /tmp.


You need to run "disklabel wd0" (wd? not on 4.3) to get the disk
layout information. That will list the offset of each partition from
the beginning of the disk, giving you the order of the partitions on
the disk; it normally follows partition labels, but that's not a
requirement. You should also find the b partition information, which
is used as swap.

You'll have to take the system single user; make a backup, including a
printed copy of the disklabel; edit the disklabel - see the disklabel
man page; recreate any file systems that have moved; then restore from
the backups. You can also look for growfs - check the list archives,
as it's not part of the distribution - which will grow a file system
after you've added more space to it, instead of having to newfs and
restore it. Don't neglect the backup in that case, though - editing
disk labels is a dangerous occupation.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  0:47:11 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 00:47:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: raf cakep 
Subject: mirror site
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hello, 

We want to build a mirror site of
http://www.freebsd.org for our country (Indonesia).
Our link will be look like:
http://www.id.freebsd.org.

 
Thank you
 
Raf 
 
 


__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  1: 2: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:02:15 +0700
To: Mike Meyer 
From: Roger Merritt 
Subject: Re: Deleting a slice?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <15089.1454.293039.840615@guru.mired.org>
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At 02:15 03-05-01 -0500, you wrote:
>First, those are partitions, not slices. s1a is partition a of slice
>1, etc.

OK. Sure wish I could get the nomenclature straight.


>Tmp needs to be big enough for worst case usage. Depending on what the
>server is doing, 99M could be more than enough, or badly
>undersized. /usr/should be relatively static, and has 208M free -
>twice the size of /tmp - so I'd recommend leaving it alone. Just
>adding /tmp to / will alleviate the problems on /, as well as leaving
>*most* of the space on /tmp available for temporary use. Of course, if
>something using /tmp then eats all the space on /, the consequences
>could well be worse than having it eat all the space on /tmp. The
>other alternative would be to leave /tmp alone, and put /var on /
>instead. /var is less likely to be filled up by something
>inconsequential than /tmp.

Good suggestion. Now that I have my Samba configuration figured out I'm not 
getting /var/log filled up with strange entries, so /var stays pretty stable.

>You need to run "disklabel wd0" (wd? not on 4.3) to get the disk
>layout information. That will list the offset of each partition from
>the beginning of the disk, giving you the order of the partitions on
>the disk; it normally follows partition labels, but that's not a
>requirement. You should also find the b partition information, which
>is used as swap.
>
>You'll have to take the system single user; make a backup, including a
>printed copy of the disklabel; edit the disklabel - see the disklabel
>man page; recreate any file systems that have moved; then restore from
>the backups. You can also look for growfs - check the list archives,
>as it's not part of the distribution - which will grow a file system
>after you've added more space to it, instead of having to newfs and
>restore it. Don't neglect the backup in that case, though - editing
>disk labels is a dangerous occupation.
>
>         --
>Mike Meyer                       http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
>Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

Thanks for the clear explanation. Now to the man pages .

>--

Roger

You're only young once,
but you can be immature forever!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  1:13:58 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Lisa Goulet" 
To: FREEBSD-QUESTIONS@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Checking the health of a smart raid mirror disk
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 04:13:56 -0400
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Hi,

I have compaqs configured with smart raid mirroring. I would like to have a 
cron job checking the health of both the disks. How can I check the mirror 
disk?

I saw similar questions in the archives but no answers.

I appreciate any help,
Lisa
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  1:34: 7 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 01:33:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Harkirat Singh 
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Subject: netinet - Release 2.2.7
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Hello!

	I want to look at TCP and IP source code under /netinet directory
for Release-2.2.7, I found an ftp site which has this release. Is it
possible that without installing this release I am still able to download
these files. Because I thought that src should be having it but I was
wrong.

I want to compare /netinet/ of 2.2.7 and 4.2

Thanks,

Harkirat



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  1:43: 2 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org
Subject: Memory stick slot on Sony Vaio Z600-HEK
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 03 May 2001 09:42:42 +0100
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Hi all,

I'm trying to get a memory stick slot on a Sony Vaio Z600-HEK
working. I recompiled my kernel with pass, scsi disk da and usb 
support.

Looking in /var/log/messages after a boot, I see
pan /kernel da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
pan /kernel da0:  Removable Direct Access SCSI-0
device
pan /kernel da0: 20KB/s transfers
pan /kernel da0 15MB (31680 512 byte sectors: 2H 9S/T 80C)

So it looks like the device is being detected. I just can't mount
it... I tried mount /dev/da0 /mnt
but that gave me an incorrect superblock entry. trying 
mount -t msdos /dev/da0 /mnt gives me
msdos: /dev/da0: Invalid argument

Can anyone tell me what I have to do to mount this beast? Thanks :)

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  1:48: 1 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:47:53 +0100
From: Rasputin 
To: Nicolas Grieco 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files
Message-ID: <20010503094753.A58452@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
Reply-To: Rasputin 
References: <988823652.3af040649e5d4@webmail.neomedia.it> <20010502193442.H59205@t-online.fr>
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* Nicolas Grieco  [010502 18:35]:
> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 07:14:12PM +0200, Salvo Bartolotta wrote:
> > > > > To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> > > > > required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> > > > > dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> > > > > anything?
> 
> I think " make extract " should works.

Doubt it - dependencies get checked at build time and install time, not
during the extract.
-- 
Basic is a high level languish.
APL is a high level anguish.
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:10:32 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 11:11:46 +0200 (SAST)
Organization: Intekom Pty Ltd
From: Francois Hensley 
To: freebsd-admin@os.org.za, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-request@os.org.za
Subject: IDE CD-RW
Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Precedence: bulk
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Hi all.

I hope i didn't spam too many people. the thing is this. i've got a Yamaha 4416
internal IDE CD-RW. Now i have read a lot of webpages and saw that FreeBSd
doesn't really support IDE CD-RW, but i really don't have the money to buy a
scsi drive+scsi card + cable etc.... So i poked around in the kernel konfig and
lo and behold under wcd has a description for IDE CD-ROM / CD-RW i think. check
it out in the link config file. 

now my question is, will i be able to compile the kernel with the old style
drivers and be able to use my cd-rw that way. or is there some software that
can do the SCSI emulation over IDE already. cdrecord doesn't work. unless i've
missed something.

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:22:23 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from clientmail.realtime.co.uk (simian.realtime.co.uk [194.205.134.131])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0686337B422
	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 02:22:21 -0700 (PDT)
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Francois Hensley 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, 
Subject: Re: IDE CD-RW
References: 
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 03 May 2001 10:22:12 +0100
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Francois Hensley  writes:

> Hi all.
> 
> I hope i didn't spam too many people. the thing is this. i've got a
> Yamaha 4416 internal IDE CD-RW. Now i have read a lot of webpages
> and saw that FreeBSd doesn't really support IDE CD-RW, but i really
> don't have the money to buy a scsi drive+scsi card + cable
> etc.... So i poked around in the kernel konfig and lo and behold
> under wcd has a description for IDE CD-ROM / CD-RW i think. check it
> out in the link config file.

Hi there :) Moved another GLUG member getting lost to FreeBSD ? :)

you need to use burncd with IDE cdwriters under FreeBSD. But just as a
heads up, we have 3 different Yamaha's that have not worked under
FreeBSD with burncd. There are problems with it.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:24:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	id E156F3AB; Thu,  3 May 2001 11:24:35 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 11:24:35 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Francois Hensley 
Cc: freebsd-admin@os.org.za, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-request@os.org.za
Subject: Re: IDE CD-RW
Message-ID: <20010503112435.B50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 11:11:46AM +0200, Francois Hensley wrote:
> internal IDE CD-RW. Now i have read a lot of webpages and saw that FreeBSd
> doesn't really support IDE CD-RW, but i really don't have the money to buy a

Since 4.0 you can use burncd for this. It's in the base-system,
see the man-page for more info.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:33:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from fisher.vip.uk.com (fisher.vip.uk.com [194.176.218.14])
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	for questions@freebsd.org; Thu, 03 May 2001 10:33:08 +0100
From: "Rob" 
To: 
Subject: IPFW box
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:25:30 +0100
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Hi,

I am soon going to have to setup 2 firewalls for a network that I'm
building - the network is going to have various web / database / mail /
etc... servers for our clients at it - and it going to be co-located.

I was wondering - if I installed say FreeBSD 4.3, recompiled it with IPFW,
and turned every service off except ssh - would it be *very secure*?  It
seems from the traffic on the various lists that 99.99% of the exploits are
to do with the various daemons that are running - so if I only run sshd its
going to be quite secure?

I ask this partly because I don't want to have to deal with upgrading to the
lastest version every few weeks - I want to leave it, in part because
they're co-located so if anything goes wrong I'm a bit screwed, and in part
because I don't want to have to reboot it if I don't have to (as that would
stop access to the other boxes the firewalls are protecting).

Thanks
-Rob

--------------------------------
http://www.robhulme.com
http://www.christianunion.org.uk

"...and scantily clad females, of course. Who cares if it's below zero
outside." -- Linus Torvalds


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:45: 4 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from eve.framatome.fr (eve.framatome.fr [195.101.50.66])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 055F537B422; Thu,  3 May 2001 02:44:59 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 11:44:54 +0200 (CEST)
From: Claude Buisson 
To: 
Cc: 
Subject: FYI: GPL Linux driver for Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB
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Hello,

As I have not seen this info on a FreeBSD list, I think it could be
useful to know that there exists an Open Source (GPL) Linux driver
for the Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB modem being developed outside Alcatel
(no kernel patch nor special library needed).

See:

http://benoit.papillault.free.fr/speedtouch/

The current code may be obtained via the "Intallation" page.

Hoping this may help,

Claude Buisson


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:45:27 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 10:43:11 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: James Egan 
Subject: NIC recognition problem
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Hello,

I'm trying to install FreeBSD 4.1 and have run into problems trying to
get my network card recognised.

It's actually a D-Link DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adaptor (Rev B)
which according to the hardware readme should be auto configured as
vr0

It was originally allocated irq9 which I thought was the problem but
having fiddled with the cmos setup it's now on irq12 but the problem
is the same.

This is what /var/log/messages says :-

/kernel: vr0:  port 0xe400-0xe4ff
mem 0xd000000-0xd0000ff irq12 at device 16.0 on pci0

/kernel: vr0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00

/kernel: vr0: MII without any phy!

/kernel: device_probe_and_attach: vr0 attach returned 6


Then it moves onto other devices.

I'm currently using the generic kernel which includes support for vr0 and 
miibus.

Can anyone tell me what's wrong?  This network card works fine in
win98. It's mac address is 00-50-BA-EA-12-F1



Jim.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:46:52 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from deepak@ai.net)
Reply-To: 
From: "Deepak Jain" 
To: "Rob" , 
Subject: RE: IPFW box
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 05:50:36 -0400
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You mean, except for the holes (buffer exploit, et al) periodically
discovered in sshd, right?

Deepak Jain
AiNET

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Rob
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 5:26 AM
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IPFW box


Hi,

I am soon going to have to setup 2 firewalls for a network that I'm
building - the network is going to have various web / database / mail /
etc... servers for our clients at it - and it going to be co-located.

I was wondering - if I installed say FreeBSD 4.3, recompiled it with IPFW,
and turned every service off except ssh - would it be *very secure*?  It
seems from the traffic on the various lists that 99.99% of the exploits are
to do with the various daemons that are running - so if I only run sshd its
going to be quite secure?

I ask this partly because I don't want to have to deal with upgrading to the
lastest version every few weeks - I want to leave it, in part because
they're co-located so if anything goes wrong I'm a bit screwed, and in part
because I don't want to have to reboot it if I don't have to (as that would
stop access to the other boxes the firewalls are protecting).

Thanks
-Rob

--------------------------------
http://www.robhulme.com
http://www.christianunion.org.uk

"...and scantily clad females, of course. Who cares if it's below zero
outside." -- Linus Torvalds


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  2:48: 4 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: 
From: "Deepak Jain" 
To: "Rob" , 
Subject: RE: IPFW box
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 05:51:56 -0400
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I meant to add something useful to that email.

Make sure you use allow/deny filters, even with ssh. You will save yourself
a lot of headache if you only allow ssh connections from a fixed IP or mask
range. It prevents a lot of vulnerabilities that may be discovered down the
road.

Deepak Jain
AiNET

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Rob
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 5:26 AM
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: IPFW box


Hi,

I am soon going to have to setup 2 firewalls for a network that I'm
building - the network is going to have various web / database / mail /
etc... servers for our clients at it - and it going to be co-located.

I was wondering - if I installed say FreeBSD 4.3, recompiled it with IPFW,
and turned every service off except ssh - would it be *very secure*?  It
seems from the traffic on the various lists that 99.99% of the exploits are
to do with the various daemons that are running - so if I only run sshd its
going to be quite secure?

I ask this partly because I don't want to have to deal with upgrading to the
lastest version every few weeks - I want to leave it, in part because
they're co-located so if anything goes wrong I'm a bit screwed, and in part
because I don't want to have to reboot it if I don't have to (as that would
stop access to the other boxes the firewalls are protecting).

Thanks
-Rob

--------------------------------
http://www.robhulme.com
http://www.christianunion.org.uk

"...and scantily clad females, of course. Who cares if it's below zero
outside." -- Linus Torvalds


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3: 7:26 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from clientmail.realtime.co.uk (simian.realtime.co.uk [194.205.134.131])
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	id 14vG0i-000L6I-00; Thu, 03 May 2001 11:07:00 +0100
From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Claude Buisson 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: FYI: GPL Linux driver for Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB
References: 
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 03 May 2001 11:07:00 +0100
In-Reply-To: 
Message-ID: 
Lines: 30
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Claude Buisson  writes:

> Hello,
> 
> As I have not seen this info on a FreeBSD list, I think it could be
> useful to know that there exists an Open Source (GPL) Linux driver
> for the Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB modem being developed outside Alcatel
> (no kernel patch nor special library needed).

Actually, your information is incorrect on several fronts. For
starters only a portion of the driver is open source under the GPL
licence. The majority ( and most of the important bits) are in a
closed source module. This driver also (from what I've read so far)
only works under the 2.4 kernel series.


This is not an open sourced driver and the myth that it is, should not
be perpetuated. If it were true open source, there would be a driver
for FreeBSD by now, because we would have had a starting point.

Companies that release these kinds of drivers for GNU/Linux and then
claim to be heroes of the revolution just annoy me. At least Alcatel
didn't brag about it. They just did it to get people off their back :)


-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3: 8: 0 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from relay.ctinet.ru (ns.ctinet.ru [213.159.64.2])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D4EB37B424
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Message-ID: <003c01c0d3b8$eca344a0$14409fd5@proff.ctinet.ru>
From: "Igor B. Oskin" 
To: 
Subject: VLAN question
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:07:55 +0400
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Hello, all!

Can you help me in this vlan configuration:

FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE with two network cards:
xl1 (3C905C) is connected to upstream network 192.168.81.16/28 as
192.168.81.19 / 255.255.255.240
xl0 (3C980C) is connected to 3COM SuperStack 3300

The port of Switch is configured as member of multiple vlans with 802.1Q
tagging. The other ports are configured as
untagged vlans (1 vlan per port)

On freeBSD the vlan1 interface is defined as

inet 192.168.81.37 netmask 255.255.255.252 vlan 2 vlandev xl0

ping 192.168.81.38 works correctly from 192.168.81.37, the arp table on
FreeBSD is correct for 192.168.81.38,
but ping -S 192.168.81.19 192.168.81.38 is not works,
the host 192.168.81.38 is unavailable from entire network.

gateway_enable is set to "YES", untagged network directly trougth xl0 is
work correctly.

With best regards,
Igor B. Oskin
Computer Technologies Institute
tel 7 812 322 15 15
tel 7 812 322 14 87
fax 7 812 322 33 85
http://www.ctinet.ru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3:17:19 2001
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To: "Maciuszonek Artur" 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: outlook express, ipx and ftp :)
References: <001a01c0cfac$361bf3e0$0a036d18@ivideon.com>
From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav 
Date: 03 May 2001 12:17:08 +0200
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"Maciuszonek Artur"  writes:
> Here is the dillema:

It's not a dillemma.  It might be a quandary (if you have a solution
in mind but have doubts about its propriety), but is more likely a
predicament, or, quite simply, a problem.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@ofug.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3:19:11 2001
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To: "Maciuszonek Artur" 
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Subject: Re: outlook express, ipx and ftp :)
References: <001a01c0cfac$361bf3e0$0a036d18@ivideon.com>
	
From: Dag-Erling Smorgrav 
Date: 03 May 2001 12:19:02 +0200
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Dag-Erling Smorgrav  writes:
> "Maciuszonek Artur"  writes:
> > Here is the dillema:
> It's not a dillemma.

And look what you made me do!  Dilemma is spelt with only one 'l'.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@ofug.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3:38:41 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 13:40:03 +0000
From: User Lalev 
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Subject: Help with md5 and des passwords
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Hi everyone.

I have following situation on one of my FreeBSD boxes.

------------
su-2.04# uname -r
4.3-STABLE

su-2.04# cat /etc/master.passwd|grep lalev
lalev:$1$jIo/ntIt$9wRNzBiWpOlhuT/PDH/1G.:1011:0::0:0:Angelin
Lalev:/usr/home/lalev/:/usr/local/bin/bash

su-2.04# passwd lalev
Changing local password for lalev.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: updating the database...
passwd: done


su-2.04# cat /etc/master.passwd|grep lalev
lalev:$1$tcJZ2sC.$2nuvKdEUu2VQ.oFqnpyU2/:1011:0::0:0:Angelin
Lalev:/usr/home/lalev/:/usr/local/bin/bash


su-2.04# ls -la /usr/lib/libcrypt*
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       13 Apr 22 18:37 /usr/lib/libcrypt.a ->
libdescrypt.a
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       14 Apr 22 18:37 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so ->
libdescrypt.so
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       16 Apr 22 18:37 /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2
-> libdescrypt.so.2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       15 Apr 22 18:37 /usr/lib/libcrypt_p.a ->
libdescrypt_p.a
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  1243522 Apr 22 18:52 /usr/lib/libcrypto.a
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel       14 Apr 22 18:52 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so ->
libcrypto.so.2
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   782200 Nov 20 14:02 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel   759296 Apr 22 18:52 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.2
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  1325596 Apr 22 18:52 /usr/lib/libcrypto_p.a
----------
I noticed also that the crypt function in some my perl scripts also to
produce MD5 encoded passwords.
I have large imported user database (DES encoded passwords) from FreeBSD
3.3 machine and I would preffer to have just one type of encoding for
the passwords.
Is there any way to make all my future passwords DES encoded. ?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3:50:35 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 18:01:03 +0700
From: budsz 
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Subject: single user
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Hi...
i have some problem with single user mode ,how to active this mode
in freebsd 4.2 
 
thanks you


budsz

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  3:58:11 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:58:07 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: budsz 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: single user
Message-ID: <20010503125807.C50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 06:01:03PM +0700, budsz wrote:
> i have some problem with single user mode ,how to active this mode
> in freebsd 4.2 

man boot, and search for -s.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  4:12:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:12:39 +0200 (CEST)
From: Claude Buisson 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: FYI: GPL Linux driver for Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB
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On 3 May 2001, Wayne Pascoe wrote:

> Claude Buisson  writes:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > As I have not seen this info on a FreeBSD list, I think it could be
> > useful to know that there exists an Open Source (GPL) Linux driver
> > for the Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB modem being developed outside Alcatel
> > (no kernel patch nor special library needed).
>
> Actually, your information is incorrect on several fronts. For
> starters only a portion of the driver is open source under the GPL
> licence. The majority ( and most of the important bits) are in a
> closed source module. This driver also (from what I've read so far)
> only works under the 2.4 kernel series.
>

As I understand the code:

This software needs the Alcatel drivers (Windows OR Linux) to extract
the microcode.

This software runs also on 2.2.17 kernels

> 
> This is not an open sourced driver and the myth that it is, should not
> be perpetuated. If it were true open source, there would be a driver
> for FreeBSD by now, because we would have had a starting point.
>
> Companies that release these kinds of drivers for GNU/Linux and then
> claim to be heroes of the revolution just annoy me. At least Alcatel
> didn't brag about it. They just did it to get people off their back :)
> 
>

As I found only pointers to the Alcatel code in the lists, I thought that
it could help for FreeBSD work to have another example (without kernel
patches and/or proprietary libraries).

This is not made by a "company" and nobody is claiming to be a hero.


> --
> - Wayne Pascoe
> E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
> Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
> Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
>

Claude Buisson


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  4:16:51 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Claude Buisson 
Cc: Wayne Pascoe ,
	, 
Subject: Re: FYI: GPL Linux driver for Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB
References: 
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 03 May 2001 12:16:30 +0100
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Claude Buisson  writes:

> This software needs the Alcatel drivers (Windows OR Linux) to extract
> the microcode.
> 
> This software runs also on 2.2.17 kernels

That I was not aware of. My bad.

> > Companies that release these kinds of drivers for GNU/Linux and then
> > claim to be heroes of the revolution just annoy me. At least Alcatel
> > didn't brag about it. They just did it to get people off their back :)

> As I found only pointers to the Alcatel code in the lists, I thought that
> it could help for FreeBSD work to have another example (without kernel
> patches and/or proprietary libraries).
> 
> This is not made by a "company" and nobody is claiming to be a hero.

Actually, it very much is made by a 'company'. Last time I checked,
Alcatel was a _massive_ telecoms company. They are the ones I am
referring to in my rant, not the original poster. 

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  4:17:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 04:17:46 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Harkirat Singh 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: netinet - Release 2.2.7
Message-ID: <20010503041746.A1249@xor.obsecurity.org>
References: 
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--X1bOJ3K7DJ5YkBrT
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 01:33:59AM -0700, Harkirat Singh wrote:
>=20
> Hello!
>=20
> 	I want to look at TCP and IP source code under /netinet directory
> for Release-2.2.7, I found an ftp site which has this release. Is it
> possible that without installing this release I am still able to download
> these files. Because I thought that src should be having it but I was
> wrong.

Yes, download the source tarballs from that mirror and extract them.
If they're split up into chunks called foo.aa, foo.ab, etc, then
reconstruct the .tar.gz file and extract it in one command like this:

cat foo.?? | tar xvfz -

Kris
--X1bOJ3K7DJ5YkBrT
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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iD8DBQE68T5ZWry0BWjoQKURAmgrAKCG3KOwfYD2j2D+5jIRNG70BmjuEgCg+z55
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=H3EX
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--X1bOJ3K7DJ5YkBrT--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  4:19:13 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 04:19:08 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: User Lalev 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help with md5 and des passwords
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> Is there any way to make all my future passwords DES encoded. ?

man login.conf and look for passwd_format.  This is documented in the
handbook, too.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  4:40:51 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:40:24 +0100 (BST)
Message-Id: <200105031140.MAA00225@rhymer.cogsci.ed.ac.uk>
From: Richard Tobin 
Subject: Re: FYI: GPL Linux driver for Alcatel ADSL SpeedTouch USB
To: Claude Buisson ,
	Wayne Pascoe 
In-Reply-To: Claude Buisson's message of Thu, 3 May 2001 13:12:39 +0200 (CEST)
Organization: just say no
Cc: , 
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As I understand it, there is a small GPLed kernel module, and a
binary-only user program that (among other things) loads the firmware.

A similar kernel module could be written for FreeBSD.  I had thought
it might be possible to run the user program under Linux emulation,
but it uses the Linux usbdevfs interface which we don't emulate.
(Anyone know how hard it would be to emulate it?)

I exchanged mail with Johan.Verrept@advalvas.be who I think wrote the
code, and he indicated he might be able to help with a FreeBSD version
of the program.  I haven't had any time to follow this up.

I am not at all enthusiastic about such not-really-free software, but
in the UK you have no choice about what ADSL modem to use (it's
installed by the phone company) and unless you want to pay £100 / month
the Alcatel Speedtouch USB is all you can get.

-- Richard


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  4:50: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:50:32 +0200 (CEST)
From: Jimmy Olgeni 
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Subject: bento packages not available?
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Hi all,

I get a "403 Forbidden" from

  http://bento.FreeBSD.org/errorlogs/packages-4-latest/

Some logs, like http://bento.FreeBSD.org/errorlogs/4-full-5-full.html,
say "No error" only.

Did anything bad happen to the bento box?

-- 
jimmy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5: 6:22 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 05:06:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Hickum 
Subject: Re: SSH hesitation after hostmane change
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> Please tell me that you have your /etc/hosts file
> and /etc/resolv.conf
> properly set, so that it is not ssh delay but rather
> a delay consequent
> upon Name Resolution.......because I do not see any
> good reason why it
> would the fast the 1st time then decide to go-slow
> again.
> 

Well, I did do something to the hosts file in an
attempt to learn through experimentation. Because the
machine is running bind I removed all lines from the
hosts file except the one for localhost, figuring bind
is handling everything else. Everything seems to be
working just lovely, except of course ssh but read
on...

I compiled a new sshd binary and installed it and now
everything works great. I should add I also replaced
the sshd_config file in /etc/ssh/. Now I wish I had
only replaced one and checked first to see what fixed
it, but it's working.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5: 9:25 2001
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:02:27AM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 11:51:37PM -0600, Paul Andrews wrote:
> > Any chance OpenSSH 2.9 being incorporated into 4.3-STABLE. I believe
> > 4.3-RELEASE is still using OpenSSH 2.30.
>=20
> Search the archives for other answers to this question.

If you don't care about PAM or Kerberos and don't mind installing the skey
mentioned in the openssh INSTALL file then go ahead and compile it. No one
is making you use the one in the freebsd source tree.

--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:16:19 2001
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From: Rasputin 
To: Ronald Klop 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: instal 4.3 over 4.1.1 without a floppy
Message-ID: <20010503131614.A63328@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
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* Ronald Klop  [010502 21:27]:

> I have a 486 server running 4.1.1-RELEASE without a floppy drive and with
> a ccd drive. I wish to upgrade this to 4.3-RELEASE.
> The problem is it has no floppy, so the boot floppies don't work. And it
> has a ccd drive which doesn't work with the GENERIC kernel.
> But I have a workstation with 4.3-RELEASE on it. I have the following
> plan:

> Build and install a 4.3 kernel for the 486 and copy a 4.3
> /stand/sysinstall on it and than reboot the 486.
> Will this work? Are there any points I'm missing?

Doesn't anyone cvsup anymore???

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html

-- 
I'm going to Boston to see my doctor.  He's a very sick man.
		-- Fred Allen
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:18: 0 2001
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This thread brings up some questions I have mean meaning to ask. When the
answer is: use make some-target-I-never-heard-of, I was going to ask where
can one find a list, but I went a_grep_ing and found /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk.
If this is not THE list what is? And is there any place I can read about
port and packages.

Specifically what I am looking for is how ports, packages, and
distributions relate. I have been trying to install XFree86 over a
distribution without doing compiles (mostly at this point because I want
to learn how, certainly not to save time :) and,

I am trying to figure out the relation between the ports tree and the
source tree. For example: my current systems are somewhere along the
4.2-stable line having been updated a several times. If I just cvsup the
ports collection how can I ensure that I do not update a port to a 4.3
only state?

On Wed, 2 May 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 09:21:58AM -0700, Matthew Hunt wrote:
> > On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 04:37:22AM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> > 
> > > > To take this one step further, is there a way download the files
> > > > required to build a port, as well as the files required to build all
> > > > dependency ports that aren't already installed without making
> > > > anything?
> > > 
> > > make fetch :-)
> > 
> > No, "make fetch" does not recurse to dependencies in my experience:
> 
> Oops, you're right.  I meant 'make fetch-recursive'.
> 
> Kris
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:20:41 2001
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Keith,

    I've only been using fBSD for about 3 years now, before that I had
the privilage of using, an IBM RT (with some flavour of AIX), and then
Domain OS (which later became part of HP UX), PRIMOS, Symbolics,
CTOS/BTOS (now there was a flaky and rather peculiar OS from UNISYS),
finally graduating upto solaris, and I even tried Both RH and Corel
linux along the way. When I evolved into BSD I think it was almost love
at first sight...I think the epiphany happen when I did my first install
(well ok it was more like the third or forth try of my first install but
anyway...) and I read the MOTD that said new users should familiarize
themselves with the system hierachy (man hier). I read that doc and it
all made sense. Then I too a look at the straight forward rc.conf and I
was done....

    Stick it out it'll be worth it trust me...

Cheers,
Mikel

KP wrote:

> What is better for a person new to the *nix world,
> Linux or FreeBSD?
>
> I purchased the CD Box set (10 CDs) from BSDi and have
> been trying to install for 2 weeks now, with no
> success (See previous posting: "Kernel/Config Install
> problems DFE-530TX+, fd0, config> di fe0, and more").
>
> I spoke with a friend (AIX and Sol SysAdmin) about my
> project and he suggested I drop FreeBSD and go with
> RedHat Linux.  He said more companies migrating over
> to the RedHat Linux than any other OS and that RedHat
> Linux is close in understanding to AIX.
>
> I am new to BSD and have no Unix background.  I have
> invested time and money in trying to get the BSD OS
> configured properly, but I am wondering if invested
> unwisely.
>
> Keith
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:32:17 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:32:10 +0200 (CEST)
From: Ronald Klop 
To: User Lalev 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Help with md5 and des passwords
In-Reply-To: <3AF15FB3.1D3C46C0@uni-svishtov.bg>
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, User Lalev wrote:

> Is there any way to make all my future passwords DES encoded. ?

See the handbook section 8.4:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/crypt.html

-- 
Ronald Klop                                http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ronald/
pgp-key: http://klop.yi.org/pgp.txt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:39:23 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:40:19 2001
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From: Ronald Klop 
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To: Rasputin 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: instal 4.3 over 4.1.1 without a floppy
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, Rasputin wrote:

> * Ronald Klop  [010502 21:27]:
>
> > I have a 486 server running 4.1.1-RELEASE without a floppy drive and with
> > a ccd drive. I wish to upgrade this to 4.3-RELEASE.
>
> Doesn't anyone cvsup anymore???

Ever compiled a complete source tree on a 486? Binary upgrade took me
about one hour. And the disks of the 486 are small, so the complete src
and obj dir don't fit I guess. But I forgot to mention that in my
question.

Ronald.

-- 
Ronald Klop                                http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ronald/
pgp-key: http://klop.yi.org/pgp.txt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:42:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:42:17 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: Trevin Chow 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Missing fonts for XFree86 4?
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On Wed, 02 May 2001 at 20:36:52 -0700, Trevin Chow wrote:
> When running icewm, I'm getting the following warning messages:
> 
> icewm: Warning: Could not load font '-artwiz-snap-regular-r-normal-sans-10-*'.

I'm guessing the icewm theme you're using uses artwiz's snap font.

   http://artwiz.artramp.org/index.phtml?section=files&browse=fonts

> When I installed XFree86 4.0 initially, I thought I installed all the
> 100dpi, 75dpi and Speedo fonts (still not knowing the significance of
> this).
> 
> Is there another font port I need to install?

No.  That font isn't part of X.  Whoever created the theme you're using
decided in their infinite brilliance that everyone has the font, when in
reality, only people who've actually went and specifically grabbed it
have it.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:44:55 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:44:52 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: raf cakep 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mirror site
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 at 00:47:09 -0700, raf cakep wrote:
> hello, 
> 
> We want to build a mirror site of
> http://www.freebsd.org for our country (Indonesia).
> Our link will be look like:
> http://www.id.freebsd.org.

Create the mirror (you can use cvsup to do this), then email
hostmaster@FreeBSD.org and ask them to point the domain at your mirror.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:45: 8 2001
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d'oh, sorry folks :(

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Marc G. Fournier wrote:

>
> unsubscribe
>
>
>
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Marc G. Fournier                                 marc.fournier@acadiau.ca
Senior Systems Administrator                            Acadia University

  "These are my opinions, which are not necessarily shared by my employer"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:48:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 05:48:21 -0700
Subject: BUSINESS PROPOSAL (Ugent)
From: "micheal agali" 
To: maxwellkobi@yahoo.com
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                From the Desk of MICHEAL AGALI.
                Direct office fax#:234-1-7596813.
                Alternative E-mail:maxwellkobi@yahoo.com


Dear Sir,

BUSINESS PROPOSAL [STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL]

It is my great pleasure in writing you this letter on
behalf of my colleagues and myself. Through the
courtesy of business opportunity, I take the liberty
anchored on a strong desire to solicit your assistance
on this mutually beneficial transaction, which I hope
you will give urgent attention. And I sincerely hope
that this gesture will open up a long Lasting business
relationship.

First, I must solicit your strictest confidence in
this transaction. This by virtue of its nature as being
utterly confidential and 'top secret'.

We are top officials of the Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation and federal government contract
review panel who are interested in importation
of goods into our country with funds which are
presently trapped in Nigeria. In order to commence this
business we solicit your assistance to enable us
transfer into your account the said trapped funds.

Within the Ministry of Petroleum Resources where I
work as a Director, Project Implementation and with the
cooperation of four other top officials, we
have in our possession as overdue payment bills
totaling twenty one Million, three hundred thousand U.
S. Dollar(US$21,300,000.00) which we want to transfer abroad
with assistance and cooperation of a foreign
company/individual to receive the said fund on our
behalf or a reliable foreign non-company account
to receive such funds. Moreso,we are handicapped in
the circumstances as the Nigerian Civil Service Code
of Conduct does not allow us to operate offshore
account hence your importance in the whole transaction.
The amount represents the balance of the total
contract value executed on behalf of my Ministry by a
foreign contracting firm which we the officials
over-invoiced deliberately. Though the actual contract
cost have been paid to the original contractor, leaving
the balance in the tune of the said amount which we
have in principles gotten approval to remit by
Telegraphic Transfer (T.T) to foreign bank account you
will provide by filing in an application through the
Federal Ministry of Justice for the transfer rights
and privileges of the former contractor to you.
Since the new civilian government of my country is
determined to pay every foreign contractor all debts
owed so as to maintain good relationship with foreign
government and non-government financial agencies,
therefore we have decided to include our bills for
approvals with the cooperation of some officials from
the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN). We are seeking your assistance in
providing a vital account or any virgin bank account
into which we can remit this by acting as our main
partner and trustee. This we can do by swapping of
account and changing of beneficiary and other forms of
documentation upon application for claim to reflect
the payment and approvals to be secured on behalf
of you. This processes being pre-arranged with the
principal trustee of the original contractor and with
the consent of the original contractor.

I have the authority of my partners involved to
propose that should you be willing to assist us in the
transaction your share of the sum will be 25% of the
US$21.3 million, 70% for us and 5% for taxation
and miscellaneous expenses.

The business itself is 100% safe, on your part
provided you treat it with utmost secrecy and
confidentiality. Also your area of specialization
is not a hindrance to the successful execution of this
transaction. I have reposed my confidence in you and
hope that you will not disappoint me.

All modalities has been put in place and logistics
worked out for the smooth completion of this
transaction within 5-7(five to seven)banking
days upon receipt of the following information
through my direct fax#:234-1-759813.
(1)Company name,address,telephone and fax numbers.
(2)Bank Details.

This will enable us lodge claims to the concerned
ministries in favour of your company/name. I urgently
await your response.

Thanks for your cooperation.

Yours faithfully,

DR.Micheal Agali.






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:48:33 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Nick Barnes 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: telnet sometimes gets "SRA secure login" prompt?? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Nick Sayer  
   of "Wed, 02 May 2001 11:34:51 MST." <3AF0534B.FBD68B81@talarian.com> 
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 12:48:31 +0000
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[moving over from the -stable list, since this isn't really a question
about -stable any more].

At 2001-05-02 18:34:51+0000, Nick Sayer writes:
> Gavin Atkinson wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 2 May 2001, Gregory Neil Shapiro wrote:
> >
> > > Using "-a off" won't help.  Use:
> > >
> > > telnet        stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/telnetd    telnetd -a off -X sra
> > > telnet        stream  tcp6    nowait  root    /usr/libexec/telnetd    telnetd -a off -X sra
> >
> > Ah - that explains it... Though to be honest, I was more worried as to why
> > an out-of-the-box install of 4.3-RELEASE withg crypto installed would
> > allow telnet in as root - and no, my ttys are not marked as secure.
> 
> It's a bug. No one has reported it before. Now that I'm aware of it, I'll see what I can do.
> 
> Once upon a time, I worked out PAM support for SRA. Perhaps this might be a good reason to
> revisit that (Mark?).
> 
> I am also surprised that '-a off' is insufficient for telnetd. I will see about looking into
> that too.

Is there any kind of intro documentation to these various
authentication facilities?  man -k SRA didn't tell me anything, and
man telnet and telnetd don't mention SRA.  Various manual pages wibble
on about "authentication types", "authentication mechanisms", and so
on, without having a useful "SEE ALSO" reference to actually tell me
what it is or how to manage it.  There's nothing visible about it in
the handbook.  The closest thing I can find is the security(7)
manpage.

Nick B

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  5:59:57 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:00:37 +0100
From: Rasputin 
To: Ronald Klop 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: instal 4.3 over 4.1.1 without a floppy
Message-ID: <20010503140037.A877@shikima.mine.nu>
Reply-To: Rasputin 
References: <20010503131614.A63328@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <20010503143312.F340-100000@dlanor.klop.yi.org>
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* Ronald Klop  [010503 13:55]:
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Rasputin wrote:
> 
> > * Ronald Klop  [010502 21:27]:
> >
> > > I have a 486 server running 4.1.1-RELEASE without a floppy drive and with
> > > a ccd drive. I wish to upgrade this to 4.3-RELEASE.
> >
> > Doesn't anyone cvsup anymore???
> 
> Ever compiled a complete source tree on a 486? Binary upgrade took me
> about one hour. And the disks of the 486 are small, so the complete src
> and obj dir don't fit I guess. But I forgot to mention that in my
> question.

No worries. 

But a build on my old p133/32Mb took 6 hours for the build (world/kernel)
- it'd be an overnight job, but doable.

Disk space may be more of a problem though...
Why not buildworld on the fast box,mount /usr/obj off
it from the 486, and run make installworld?
(Check archives on this list and freebsd-stable)

-- 
Ask five economists and you'll get five different explanations (six if
one went to Harvard).
		-- Edgar R. Fiedler
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:15:41 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mgateway.borderware.com (mgateway.borderware.com [207.236.65.231])
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	(envelope-from bmw@borderware.com)
From: "Bruce M. Walker" 
Message-Id: <200105031315.f43DFbg18015@fusion.borderware.com>
Subject: Re: outlook express, ipx and ftp :)
In-Reply-To:  from Dag-Erling Smorgrav at
 "May 3, 2001 12:19:02 pm"
To: Dag-Erling Smorgrav 
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:15:37 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@Freebsd.org
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Dag-Erling Smorgrav wrote:
> > > Here is the dillema:
> > It's not a dillemma.
> And look what you made me do!  Dilemma is spelt with only one 'l'.

Perhaps you were referring to "dillemma: being to forced to choose
between two equally bad pickles."

-bmw

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:22: 4 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Reply-To: 
From: "Bob Spence" 
To: 
Subject: Building a FreeBSD firewall
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:24:05 -0400
Message-ID: <000f01c0d3d4$5424cfc0$0d05a8c0@edidomain.com>
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Is there a single source I can go to that will walk me thru the process of
building a firewall?   I have an intermediate level of knowledge and
experience with SCO Unix and a good basic knowledge of TCP/IP but know zilch
about FreeBSD and about firewalls.

I have both the 2nd and 3rd editions of The Complete FreeBSD (with Discs)
but have had problems.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Bob Spence
MIS Mgr
MEDTOX Diagnostics, Inc
1238 Anthony Rd
Burlington NC  27215
800-334-1116   x237
336-229-4471 fax
rspence@medtox.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:27:15 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from marlo.eagle.ca (marlo.eagle.ca [209.167.16.10])
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	(envelope-from freymann@eagle.ca)
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Message-ID: <005401c0d3d5$240dc1b0$0f01a8c0@phantom>
Reply-To: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
From: "Gerald T. Freymann" 
To: "Francois Hensley" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: IDE CD-RW
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:29:47 -0400
Organization: eagle.ca
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> internal IDE CD-RW. Now i have read a lot of webpages and saw that
FreeBSd
> doesn't really support IDE CD-RW

 Really? Don't know what pages you've been reading, but as I recently
discovered, FreeBSD has supported IDE CD-RW's since v4.0 via burncd.

 Go to the ports and search for cd2mp3. I think it's in
/usr/ports/audio/cd2mp3

 It's a great script (that installs two ports I believe?)

 Easily allowed me to grab audio tracks off music CD's to wav format, which
I could then toss into a directory and use burncd to write them back.

 Then, back to cd2mp3 to take the wav files and convert to mp3 format.

 Very handy!

 Check the man pages for burncd, pretty basic.

 Also... check here: http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/

 In the left window, click on "burning CDs with an ATAPI CD-RW Drive" --
this should guide you through burning "data" cd's.

-gf



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:27:45 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "David Daugherty" 
To: , 
Subject: RE: Building a FreeBSD firewall
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 06:26:45 -0700
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I always use Dan's page http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd. Great walk
throughs.

---
|> /\ \/ @
davidd@datasphereweb.com
DataSphere - Back end web programming, and networking

david.daugherty@netmanage.com
Software Engineer
NetManage - The Bridge to E-Business

http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/~doc
ICQ: 21106703

"I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past"
          - Thomas Jefferson

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Bob Spence
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 6:24 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Building a FreeBSD firewall


Is there a single source I can go to that will walk me thru the process of
building a firewall?   I have an intermediate level of knowledge and
experience with SCO Unix and a good basic knowledge of TCP/IP but know zilch
about FreeBSD and about firewalls.

I have both the 2nd and 3rd editions of The Complete FreeBSD (with Discs)
but have had problems.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Bob Spence
MIS Mgr
MEDTOX Diagnostics, Inc
1238 Anthony Rd
Burlington NC  27215
800-334-1116   x237
336-229-4471 fax
rspence@medtox.com


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with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:29:29 2001
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Reply-To: robert@mpe.mpg.de
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Q: porting a driver from linux to freebsd.
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:29:41 +0200
From: Robert Suetterlin 
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Hello!

	I have a linux driver for a video grabber card (dfg/bw1 from 'the imaging source').  This card does not use a well bt848 or similar chip.  I would like to transfer this driver to freebsd.

I do understand how the driver works under linux and I will explain below.  I have also read articles on newbus, some netbsd docs, several freebsd manpages and the sources of meteor.c.  I know in principle how to do a driver under freebsd.  But I never did it before and wanted to get some expertise on how to do it best.

Under Linux the driver is just an empty shell that links into the kernel, then allocates some memory and provides rather general access to the pci-bus and the allocated memory using ioctl and mmap.
	There is a 'lowlevel' library that translates the ioctl and mmap calls to a struct based API.
	This API is then used by a binary only library to do all the work.  I.e. find the hardware on the pci-bus.  Read and write the device memory.  Transfer data to main memory.  Set grabbing specifics, etc.

The reasons for this implementation are not mine to discuss, but in pricipal I do understand the idea, as it separates the OS/hardware specific part from a more general library.  And it allows to distribute the library in binary format and evade some copyright problems.

A driver as described above would not really be a PCI-device-driver as it would not allocate (attach to) a pci-device during configuration.  My feeling is, that this is some kind of PCI-interface, or PCI-bus abstraction, more like an API, not like a real device.  I think it is more like a new system call then a real device.

My question:  If you (as very experienced driver / kernel programmer) would face this task.  And if You were not allowed to question /sidestep the task itself.  Haw would You implement this under Freebsd?
	I even do not know enough keywords to ask more specific.  I could ask: Would You do a pseudo device?  But I do not know if this could be done by a pseudeo device.  Etc. ...


Sincerely,

	Robert S.  Haw would You implement this under Freebsd?
	I even do not know enough keywords to ask more specific.  I could ask: Would You do a pseudo device?  But I do not know if this could be done by a pseudeo device.  Etc. ...


Sincerely,

	Robert S.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:34:42 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 14:33:31 +0100
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: James Egan 
Subject: RE: NIC recognition problem
In-Reply-To: 
References: <5.1.0.14.1.20010503103836.00a43420@localhost>
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Did you have to add anything to the generic kernel to get it to work? 
Someone told me that the error message meant that miibus wasn't in my 
kernel but everything I've looked at says it's already in the generic 
kernel which I'm using.

Which version of FreeBSD are you running?

Is the NIC sharing an interrupt with anything else?

Thanks

Jim.



>i have same card, works without problems
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of James Egan
>Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 2:43 AM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: NIC recognition problem
>
>
>Hello,
>
>I'm trying to install FreeBSD 4.1 and have run into problems trying to
>get my network card recognised.
>
>It's actually a D-Link DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adaptor (Rev B)
>which according to the hardware readme should be auto configured as
>vr0
>
>It was originally allocated irq9 which I thought was the problem but
>having fiddled with the cmos setup it's now on irq12 but the problem
>is the same.
>
>This is what /var/log/messages says :-
>
>/kernel: vr0:  port 0xe400-0xe4ff
>mem 0xd000000-0xd0000ff irq12 at device 16.0 on pci0
>
>/kernel: vr0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
>
>/kernel: vr0: MII without any phy!
>
>/kernel: device_probe_and_attach: vr0 attach returned 6
>
>
>Then it moves onto other devices.
>
>I'm currently using the generic kernel which includes support for vr0 and
>miibus.
>
>Can anyone tell me what's wrong?  This network card works fine in
>win98. It's mac address is 00-50-BA-EA-12-F1
>
>
>
>Jim.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


---------------------------------------
James Egan
Flat #2
22 Belmont Road
Harrogate
HG2 0LR
North Yorkshire
UK

Tel +44 (0)1423 562321 (Tel/Fax)
Tel +44 (0)7960 501168 (Mobile)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:35:19 2001
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From: "Jonathan M. Bresler" 
To: Richard.Noel@getronics.com
Cc: postmaster@freebsd.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, postmaster@tampabay.rr.com,
	postmaster@avaya.com
In-reply-to:
	<81D533F949E2CF1194FB00805FD4CBB702EAB3A4@res02-wnt248.corp.wang.com>
	(Richard.Noel@getronics.com)
Subject: Re: FW: Returned mail: see transcript for details
References:  <81D533F949E2CF1194FB00805FD4CBB702EAB3A4@res02-wnt248.corp.wang.com>
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Richard,

	no one from avaya.com is subscribed any freebsd mailing list,
	as xxxx@avaya.com, at this time.

jmb

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:47:53 2001
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	(envelope-from jcm)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:47:49 +0100
From: j mckitrick 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: enlightenment, freebsd, and laptops
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hi all,

i guess e has changed quite a bit since i first tried it.  but i still have
my faithful p2-266 laptop with 64 megs.  would it be possible to customize e
enough to make it responsive and still 'exotic' enough to be worth it?
right now i run blackbox, which is quite efficient.

jm
-- 
-------------------------------------------
Jonathon McKitrick -- jcm@freebsd-uk.eu.org           
"Building a secure site with Windows 2000 
is like looking after a small child. It 
needs constant attention." - Graeme Pinkney
-------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:53:12 2001
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Thanks for all who replied. i followed your advice and used burncd, and i
tested it quickly through my ssh connection. and it burned like a charm. 

so now you can add the yamaha 4416 internal ide to the drives of acceptable
working cd-rws.

ehheheh


thanks to all. 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  6:58: 5 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from drmoreau)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:57:59 -0400
From: Chris 
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
Message-ID: <20010503095759.B4830@daemon.kingsqueak.org>
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/usr/ports/comms/minicom
You mean 'that' minicom?

* Ted Mittelstaedt  [010503 01:30]:
> Is minicom an Open Source program?  If it can be built on a
> UNIX system then it can probably be compiled on FreeBSD.  Where's
> it located?
> 
> Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
> Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
> 
> 
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of J Ramos
> >Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 2:15 PM
> >To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Minicom alternatives
> >
> >
> >I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports. Anyone
> >have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
> >access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to make
> >suggestions.
> >
> >Josh
> >
> >
> >-- 
> >- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
> >- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
> >- Coming soon - NetBSD
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
   __ ___                                  __  
  / //_(_)__  _http://www.kingsqueak.org _/ /__
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	(envelope-from ipthomas_77@yahoo.com)
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From: User Ipt Ian Patrick Thomas 
Message-Id: <200105031400.KAA00776@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: help please
In-Reply-To:  from Chuck Rouillard at "May 2, 2001 06:00:42 pm"
To: chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com (Chuck Rouillard)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:00:03 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Operating System: FreeBSD
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	I'll try to help.  I'm running 3.2 RELEASE right now.  You need to give more
info on what happened when you tried to install.  Right down step by step the
process you took and any error messages you got.  

Ian

As told by, Chuck Rouillard
> 
> 
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, sohail malik wrote:
> 
> > hello sir,
> >       i am new in linux/unix. i have purchased a FreeBSD CD (4), named
> > FreeBSD 3.2 32-bit Operating System A Full 4.4 BSD Lite Based of June, 1999.
> > Walnut Creek CDROM. i am very new in this field. i tried to install freebsd
> > in my new pc PII 400MHz, but i couldnt install it. its very difficult for me
> > to install. my friend told me about your site http://www.freebsd.com and he
> > gave me your email address also.
> > my pc has following things:
> > 1- Processor = Pentium 400MHz
> > 2- Motherboard = 1st Motherboard
> > 3- Ram = 160MB Simm
> > 4- Sound = Creative Sound Blaster
> > 5- VGA = S3
> > 6- CDROM = 52X CTX
> > 7- Floppy = 3-1/2
> > 8- Modem = 56k External USRobotics Modem
> >
> >       sir i would like to know step by step install of FreeBSD. can you post
> > me the steps how can i install FreeBSD in my system and how can i use
> > Internet on it. i will be really very thankful to you for your help.
> > thanks again.
> [snip]
> 
> Try here:
> 
>   http://people.FreeBSD.org/~rpratt/31/
> 
> It says "FreeBSD 3.1", but it should be
> close enough.
> 
> .cr
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


-- 
Have blue screens given you the blues, go to www.freebsd.org for the cure.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  7:25:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:24:00 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: j mckitrick 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: enlightenment, freebsd, and laptops
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 at 14:47:49 +0100, j mckitrick wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> i guess e has changed quite a bit since i first tried it.  but i still
> have my faithful p2-266 laptop with 64 megs.  would it be possible to
> customize e enough to make it responsive and still 'exotic' enough to
> be worth it?  right now i run blackbox, which is quite efficient.

I've been running enlightenment on my VAIO for over a year now with no
problems.  It's a PIII-450 w/64MB of RAM though.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  7:29:41 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 07:29:29 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch)
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 16:28:29 +0200
From: Gabriel Ambuehl 
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Subject: Strange Server crash
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello freebsd-questions,
I've there had a very strange server crash last night. The machine did
respond to pings (sometimes at least) as well as to port scans but
nmap showed ports 22 and 80 as being filtered which is close to
impossible as ipfw is configured with default pass (and securelevel 2
so a cracker normally shouldn't be able to change this), connecting to
any port didn't work, though.

When I then went onsite to the colo and wanted to login using console,
the system was printing some error messages from time to time to the
console but login was impossible since there simply didn't appear ANY
character on screen which brought me to the idea that probably
something was chewing up all CPU resources... Is there any current DoS
attack with such a signature?



Best regards,
 Gabriel

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGP 6.0.2i

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Udrnl4Ke9NZB+R0UurmLPNsoqJAnVnRbJsUr+29wlZr/moyNPAAJ/LhDhIdBwU9Q
a4Jt1Ztnpp99QOvpCos2koz+jkSCSudSQtukm4WnaVealbhTOuNeUWa2pDrh+7F+
Rm8ZReXNjU8W1SMdMDYhyiJRpfSFP2fXa1M5rc4TvvLOy2ZPoD6L3O4tQf8jvc4f
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=u1p7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  7:32:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mailus2.wang.com (mailus2.wang.com [192.84.63.11])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 8314037B423; Thu,  3 May 2001 07:32:35 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from Richard.Noel@getronics.com)
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	id ; Thu, 3 May 2001 10:32:33 -0400
Message-ID: <81D533F949E2CF1194FB00805FD4CBB702EAB3AB@res02-wnt248.corp.wang.com>
From: "Noel, Richard" 
To: "'Jonathan M. Bresler'" 
Cc: postmaster@freebsd.org, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, postmaster@tampabay.rr.com,
	postmaster@avaya.com
Subject: RE: FW: Returned mail: see transcript for details
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:32:35 -0400 
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OK but, the e-mail address  is aliased to
, apparently on .  Could someone check
this out and correct the alias.  If there is no longer someone who should
receive mail for , then we need to notify the
web master for http://www.freedsd.org that this e-mail address is no longer
valid.

No use confusing the "newbies" any more than we need to.  ;-)

Thanks,
Richard

-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan M. Bresler [mailto:jmb@hub.freebsd.org]
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 9:35 AM
To: Richard.Noel@getronics.com
Cc: postmaster@freebsd.org; freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG;
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; postmaster@tampabay.rr.com;
postmaster@avaya.com
Subject: Re: FW: Returned mail: see transcript for details



Richard,

	no one from avaya.com is subscribed any freebsd mailing list,
	as xxxx@avaya.com, at this time.

jmb

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  7:35:29 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: can't build vim6
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" 
Reply-To: dochawk@psu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 10:34:10 -0400
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WIth both vim6 and vim6+ruby, I fail on build.

The offending output seems to
be:

configure:4330: glib.h: No such file or directory
configure: In function `main':
configure:4343: warning: implicit declaration of function `g_strdup'
configure:4343: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
configure:4349: `glib_major_version' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4349: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
configure:4349: for each function it appears in.)
configure:4349: syntax error before `)'
configure:4350: `glib_minor_version' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4350: syntax error before `)'
configure:4351: `glib_micro_version' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4351: syntax error before `)'
configure:4354: syntax error before `,'
configure:4365: `GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4366: `GLIB_MINOR_VERSION' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4367: `GLIB_MICRO_VERSION' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure: failed program was:
#line 4328 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#include 
#include 
#include 

int 
main ()
{
  int major, minor, micro;
  char *tmp_version;

  system ("touch conf.glibtest");

  /* HP/UX 9 (%@#!) writes to sscanf strings */
  tmp_version = g_strdup("1.2.8");
  if (sscanf(tmp_version, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, µ) != 3) {
     printf("%s, bad version string\n", "1.2.8");
     exit(1);
   }

  if ((glib_major_version != ) ||
      (glib_minor_version != ) ||
      (glib_micro_version != ))
    {
      printf("\n*** 'glib-config --version' returned %d.%d.%d, but GLIB (%d.%d.%
d)\n", 
             , , ,
             glib_major_version, glib_minor_version, glib_micro_version);
      printf ("*** was found! If glib-config was correct, then it is best\n");
      printf ("*** to remove the old version of GLIB. You may also be able to fi
x the error\n");
      printf("*** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by e
diting\n");
      printf("*** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is\n"
);
      printf("*** required on your system.\n");
      printf("*** If glib-config was wrong, set the environment variable GLIB_CO
NFIG\n");
      printf("*** to point to the correct copy of glib-config, and remove the fi
le config.cache\n");
      printf("*** before re-running configure\n");
    } 
  else if ((glib_major_version != GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION) ||
           (glib_minor_version != GLIB_MINOR_VERSION) ||
           (glib_micro_version != GLIB_MICRO_VERSION))
    {
      printf("*** GLIB header files (version %d.%d.%d) do not match\n",
             GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION, GLIB_MINOR_VERSION, GLIB_MICRO_VERSION);
      printf("*** library (version %d.%d.%d)\n",
             glib_major_version, glib_minor_version, glib_micro_version);
    }
  else
    {
      if ((glib_major_version > major) ||
        ((glib_major_version == major) && (glib_minor_version > minor)) ||
        ((glib_major_version == major) && (glib_minor_version == minor) && (glib
_micro_version >= micro)))
      {
        return 0;
       }
     else
      {
        printf("\n*** An old version of GLIB (%d.%d.%d) was found.\n",
               glib_major_version, glib_minor_version, glib_micro_version);
        printf("*** You need a version of GLIB newer than %d.%d.%d. The latest v
ersion of\n",
               major, minor, micro);
        printf("*** GLIB is always available from ftp://ftp.gtk.org.\n");
        printf("***\n");
        printf("*** If you have already installed a sufficiently new version, th
is error\n");
        printf("*** probably means that the wrong copy of the glib-config shell 
script is\n");
        printf("*** being found. The easiest way to fix this is to remove the ol
d version\n");
        printf("*** of GLIB, but you can also set the GLIB_CONFIG environment to
 point to the\n");
        printf("*** correct copy of glib-config. (In this case, you will have to
\n");
        printf("*** modify your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or edit /et
c/ld.so.conf\n");
        printf("*** so that the correct libraries are found at run-time))\n");
      }
    }
  return 1;
}

configure:4448: cc -o conftest -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro -Wall  -I/usr/local/in
clude  conftest.c -L/usr/local/lib  -lintl -lxpg4  1>&5
configure:4440: glib.h: No such file or directory
configure: In function `main':
configure:4444: `glib_major_version' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4444: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
configure:4444: for each function it appears in.)
configure:4444: `glib_minor_version' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure:4444: `glib_micro_version' undeclared (first use in this function)
configure: failed program was:
#line 4438 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#include 
#include 

int main() {
 return ((glib_major_version) || (glib_minor_version) || (glib_micro_version)); 
; return 0; }
(end of "config.log")
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/gtk12.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  7:37:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <064201c0d3de$87374280$0300a8c0@oracle>
From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Subject: mpd-netgraph  / VPN routing
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 00:37:04 +1000
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I'd appreciate advice on what looks to be a routing issue with mpd-netgraph.
I have no problem connecting a local W2Kbox to the remote 4.2 / POPToP
system, but a local 4.3 / mpd one throws an immediate pagefault / coredump
on execution. I believe the problem is possibly / probably something to do
with  the route to the remote server getting routed over the PPTP
connection, but I haven't a clue about to rectify this. I do have O'Reilly
"TCP/IP Network Administration", but if there is anything relevant to the
present situation there its way over my head. I don't wish to purchase any
more books at this time due to the shocking exchange rate of the pacific
peso (most US books cost over $AU100 at present)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  7:45:12 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from hawk-systems.com (hawk-systems.com [161.58.152.235])
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	(envelope-from dave@hawk-systems.com)
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From: "Dave VanAuken" 
To: 
Subject: SSH security on FreeBSD
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:46:43 -0400
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quick question on the ramifications of a change.

SSH default config sets password fallback to yes and root login to no
need to remotely automate the updating of root only owned files to
ensure that network files are maintained on several servers.

Assuming only RSA auth is allowed, and no password fallback is
allowed, what potential secutiry holes are opened by changing the
"PermitRootLogin" to yes

Still requires the connecting machine to match the keys to establish
the connection...

Changing this solves the problem, just hesitant to leave a "root
login" open...  seems like a big no-no

thoughts?

Dave


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:16:57 2001
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hello,

  is there any schedule for the PHP 4.0.5 port? Or should I rather go
compile it from source myself?


Best regards,
 Gabriel

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:32:18 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:31:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: Mike Meyer 
Cc: Andrew Hesford , questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
In-Reply-To: <15089.53.575798.364087@guru.mired.org>
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Are they still alive?  No offense......

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:

> Andrew Hesford  types:
> > On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:32:15AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > Andrew Hesford  types:
> > > > On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:17:50AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > > > Andrew Hesford  types:
> > > > > > Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> > > > > > minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> > > > > > Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11
> > > > > Um - that was a PDP-7, and it was never known as "Unics", but was Unix
> > > > > from the first, though that was indeed a pun on Multics. They didn't
> > > > > write a PDP-11 version of Unix until after the PDP-11 was available.
> > > > I wasn't sure about either of those... but the UNIX timeline, available
> > > > at the URL I posted before, shows UNIX coming from UNICS. This was
> > > > September 1969. The first UNIX release is listed as November 3, 1971.
> > > > 
> > > > The site has a fair amount of information, including links to the home
> > > > pages of Brian Kernighan, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson and others. Here
> > > > is the URL again: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/. I urge you all
> > > > to check it out.
> > > 
> > > That also includes the AT&T paper on the history of Unix, which I used
> > > to verify the original machine type. It happened to mentioned the
> > > origin of the name.
> > 
> > I was only wrong in one place then, the original machine. From
> > http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html:
> > 	The result was a system which a punning colleague called UNICS
> > 	(UNiplexed Information and Computing Service)--an 'emasculated
> > 	Multics'; no one recalls whose idea the change to UNIX was
> 
> According to Ritchie (one of the two original authors): "Althought it
> was not until well into 1970 that Brian Kernighan suggested the name
> 'UNIX,', in a somewhat treacherous pun on 'Multics,' ..."  http://www.bell-labs.com/history/unix/almost.html >.
> 
> Kernighan is clearly the "punning colleague" that Salus refers to, but
> the quote from Ritchie uses the X spelling, not the CS one.
> 
> If you're really curious, you could try emailing the people involved
> about it.g
> 
> 	 --
> Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:41:39 2001
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Subject: Starting /sbin/init, but nothing happens
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Please cc to this account, as my home mailserver/gateway where I'm subscribed is the subject of my troubles.

I've gotten hosed my root partition on my mailserver, arnold, (unexpected softupdate inconsistency), and most ended up in lost+found.

The machine doesn't have a floppy, so I mounted the disks on the scsicontroller of my build-machine.

I mounted the disks on /arnold and /arnold/var (usr is symlinked on the var disk) and did a 
make buildkerne KERNCONF=ARNOLD
make installkernel KERNCONF=ARNOLD DESTDIR=/arnold
and
make buildworld
make installworld DESTDIR=/arnold
mergemaster DESTDIR=/arnold

It all seems like it is putting the stuff the right places.

Then I put the disks back.

I can boot, boot -v shows at last something aprox like "starting (or is it 'trying to') /sbin/init", but nothing happens after that. No disk activity, or lights on the NIC.

ctrl-alt-delete shuts the kernel down again, with the normal "syncing disks".

What could be missing?

Is it a problem that the destination machine, arnold is a 586, while the compiling machine, gina is a 686?

The kernel is customised with the proper cpu-class; I know, because gina accidentionally got the kernel for arnold, and couldn't boot.

Btw, I tell to the family: Arnold is not dead, but he's unconsious. (Alive, but can't boot)
Then he'll become consious, but he will not be himself. (Boots, but won't function as mailserver etc)
Last step will be retraining to perform his duties in the society (installing mailserver, samba, squid etc)

The prognosis is still fairly optimistic.

Leif

Again, please cc to this account, as my mailserver is down.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:42:21 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:42:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: Alexander Maret 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AW: Bootable CD IV
In-Reply-To: <58A002A02C5ED311812E0050044517F00D2726@erlangen01.atrada.de>
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Yeah, i agree with Axexander!  Why can't we all get together and make like
a picoBSD-release that specifically does disaster recovery, then provide
an ISO on and FTP server somewhere for all to download.  I would hate to
see all my research go to waste!  Especially the research of all who are
helping me with this!

I just need it to boot and ask for the last tape, and ask how you want to
restore (interactive, or all)....  Other people might want the option of
using amanda disaster recovery from a tape and hold the curinfo on a
floppy or something (or maybe at the beginning of the tape?).  Others may
want to use flexbackup.  The possibilities are endless!

Thanks.

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Alexander Maret wrote:

> > Von: Rick Duvall [mailto:maillist@coastsight.com]
> > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 2. Mai 2001 18:16
> > An: Jordan Hubbard
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Betreff: Re: Bootable CD IV
> > 
> > [snip]
> > 
> > What I am wanting is a bootable cd that will take the user into an
> > automatic restore script, that will ask them to put the last 
> > tape in the
> > drive, and do a fdisk, disklabel, and newfs the hard drive, 
> > then restore
> > from tape.  Basicly, it's a foolproof method for disaster 
> > recovery is what
> > i am trying to get at.
> > 
> > [snip]
> 
> I would be interested in such an iso too. It would be
> great if you could publish it afterwards, or if this is
> not possible publish a short guide where the traps are in
> creating a boot-cd.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Alexander Maret
> 
> -----
> Alexander Maret, IT-Net-Administration
> mailto:maret@atrada.de
> 
> Atrada Trading Network AG
> Hugo-Junkers-Str. 9, D-90411 Nurnberg
> Tel.: +49-911-5205-100, Fax: +49-911-5205-111
> http://www.atrada.net
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:42:43 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Keith A" 
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: i've got a request
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:42:41 
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hi there.....i'm a newbie and i can't seem to find the freebsd handbook in 
the ftp site.....can you pls send it to me through email?

i'd really appreciate it....and also, if you can suggest any other help 
documentations/handbooks about setting up a server using freebsd...pls do 
so.

thank you!
_________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:43:20 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:42:29 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: Rick Duvall 
Cc: Mike Meyer , Andrew Hesford ,
	questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
Message-ID: <20010503104229.A2669@cec.wustl.edu>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 08:31:55AM -0700, Rick Duvall wrote:
> Are they still alive?  No offense......

Sure. And if I'm interpretting Ritchie's home page correctly, he's still
with Bell Labs (or Lucent, if you please). I don't know about the
others.

Remember, at their oldest, these guys were in their thirties back in the
seventies. That would put them in their sixties today.

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:43:54 2001
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From: Rick Duvall 
To: Keith A 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: i've got a request
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I don't know if it's on the ftp site, but I know it's on the website.

http://www.freebsd.org/handbook

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Keith A wrote:

> hi there.....i'm a newbie and i can't seem to find the freebsd handbook in 
> the ftp site.....can you pls send it to me through email?
> 
> i'd really appreciate it....and also, if you can suggest any other help 
> documentations/handbooks about setting up a server using freebsd...pls do 
> so.
> 
> thank you!
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  8:50:10 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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 Thu, 3 May 2001 08:44:15 -0700
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 08:49:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: damon blom 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: win98-disk0 freebsd4.2 disk1
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 hi
  just reporting that I finally got win98 on entire 10meg disk0 and
freebsd 4.2 on disk1. Used \tools\bootinst to get back mbr.
    newbe


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  9: 8:47 2001
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From: "Anthony S." 
To: 
Subject: IM DUMB
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:12:13 -0600
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hey, I really want freeBSD but I can't find it on any server.  What is =
the filename for the one i would need to download?  And do u  have any =
good USA ftp addresses that I could get it off of?


                                                                         =
                                   -thanks
                                                                         =
                                  Anthony

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hey, I really want freeBSD but I can't =
find it on=20
any server.  What is the filename for the one i would need to=20
download?  And do u  have any good USA ftp addresses that I =
could get=20
it off of?


 


 


       =20
            =
   =20
            =
   =20
            =
   =20
            =
   =20
            =
   =20
            =
   =20
    -thanks


          &nbs=
p;            =
;            =
            &=
nbsp;           &n=
bsp;           &nb=
sp;           &nbs=
p;            =
;           Anthon=
y


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  9:18:50 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IM DUMB
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:21:32 -0700
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On Thursday 03 May 2001 09:12, Anthony S. wrote:
> hey, I really want freeBSD but I can't find it on any server.  What is the
> filename for the one i would need to download?  And do u  have any good USA
> ftp addresses that I could get it off of?

Check the main FreeBSD site (http://www.freebsd.org) for downloading 
information. There's a list of mirrors where you can find it. 

Note that 4.3 was released recently and US sites may be slow. 

M.

-- 
Michael O'Henly

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  9:23:15 2001
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From: "Marius Kirschner" 
To: , 
Cc: "Anthony S." 
Subject: RE: IM DUMB
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:23:25 -0400
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> Check the main FreeBSD site (http://www.freebsd.org) for downloading
> information. There's a list of mirrors where you can find it.
>
> Note that 4.3 was released recently and US sites may be slow.

Yes, I'm in the US but every FTP server I've tried here was crawling, then I
finally found a server in the UK where the whole ISO download took a little
more than 1 hour.

---Marius


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  9:30:55 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:30:49 -0400
From: Michael Johnson 
To: Gabriel Ambuehl 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PHP 4.0.5 port anytime soon?
Message-Id: <20010503123049.1e4d5d6d.ahze@ahze.net>
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Why don't you email the maintainer? 


On Thu, 3 May 2001 17:15:31 +0200
Gabriel Ambuehl  wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> 
> Hello,
> 
>   is there any schedule for the PHP 4.0.5 port? Or should I rather go
> compile it from source myself?
> 
> 
> Best regards,
>  Gabriel
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGP 6.0.2i
> 
> iQEVAwUBOvFoH8Za2WpymlDxAQF8zggAnjO8mbY5gaaitLYR49uvrGxdjd2XjQj0
> 5MrDhn/03ieQ3sAhEHtU1q39SJdg/yEsJ4xnD9YA1/bulT6u+iXLpTC0QtXdcFyx
> g9suHtzVMis6qqMyi4yZjn9nX7Sj1xT5NE3ROs95LPz3r8gWHwR6i8d6R/PgcQq3
> hdd7g1Rx3n8d2mlsF33XmRuoNMiJYc/ehFCB9J9CuAXck6cNPjvDHByDyK9ojuYb
> 5wtUBF6npdnPcclyH1MLLKnc2nkRuXyTHgKdrmz5NttxQxtjF9xaTNFXkqEPDVoU
> KW32ED7TS7X/X+LabbtQLqqKIHi1zNoK1iA5cd34Pz5ySTuGlymoFg==
> =MzE9
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  9:37:27 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 404E637B43C
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	(envelope-from mph@wopr.caltech.edu)
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	Thu, 3 May 2001 09:37:19 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from mph)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 09:37:19 -0700
From: Matthew Hunt 
To: Chris 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, J Ramos 
Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
Message-ID: <20010503093719.B9059@wopr.caltech.edu>
References: <3AF078D0.ADA3F795@nc.rr.com> <003b01c0d391$72d8bfa0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com> <20010503095759.B4830@daemon.kingsqueak.org>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 09:57:59AM -0400, Chris wrote:

> /usr/ports/comms/minicom
> You mean 'that' minicom?

I'm sure he does, but...

wopr:/usr/ports/comms/minicom$ grep FORBIDDEN Makefile 
FORBIDDEN=      "Local exploit yielding setuid uucp"

It's there, but it's FORBIDDEN due to a security bug.  If you don't
care and want to live dangerously, comment out the FORBIDDEN line.

I haven't needed a modem terminal program in years, but I used to
use minicom and Seyon.  You might try the latter.  It's an X program,
though.

-- 
Matthew Hunt  * UNIX is a lever for the
http://www.pobox.com/~mph/           * intellect. -J.R. Mashey

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3  9:39:17 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 09:39:10 -0700
Subject: FW: This  is a classic version of the Nigerian 419 scam! Do not
	reply!
From: Forrest 
To: FreeBSD Questions 
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------ Forwarded Message
From: Forrest 
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 09:38:01 -0700
To: micheal agali 
Subject: This  is a classic version of the Nigerian 419 scam! Do not reply!

Folks, most of you know this already, but for those few who may not have
heard: all of these letters are part of a series of scams run from Africa,
mostly from Nigeria. check out:
http://home.rica.net/alphae/419coal/fighters.htm
and associated pages/links for more information.

Forrest


On 5/3/2001 5:48 AM, "micheal agali"  is said to have
spake:

>               From the Desk of MICHEAL AGALI.
>               Direct office fax#:234-1-7596813.
>               Alternative E-mail:maxwellkobi@yahoo.com
> 
> 
> Dear Sir,
> 
> BUSINESS PROPOSAL [STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL]
> 
> It is my great pleasure in writing you this letter on
> behalf of my colleagues and myself. Through the
> courtesy of business opportunity, I take the liberty
> anchored on a strong desire to solicit your assistance
> on this mutually beneficial transaction, which I hope
> you will give urgent attention. And I sincerely hope
> that this gesture will open up a long Lasting business
> relationship.
> 
> First, I must solicit your strictest confidence in
> this transaction. This by virtue of its nature as being
> utterly confidential and 'top secret'.
> 
> We are top officials of the Nigerian National
> Petroleum Corporation and federal government contract
> review panel who are interested in importation
> of goods into our country with funds which are
> presently trapped in Nigeria. In order to commence this
> business we solicit your assistance to enable us
> transfer into your account the said trapped funds.
> 
> Within the Ministry of Petroleum Resources where I
> work as a Director, Project Implementation and with the
> cooperation of four other top officials, we
> have in our possession as overdue payment bills
> totaling twenty one Million, three hundred thousand U.
> S. Dollar(US$21,300,000.00) which we want to transfer abroad
> with assistance and cooperation of a foreign
> company/individual to receive the said fund on our
> behalf or a reliable foreign non-company account
> to receive such funds. Moreso,we are handicapped in
> the circumstances as the Nigerian Civil Service Code
> of Conduct does not allow us to operate offshore
> account hence your importance in the whole transaction.
> The amount represents the balance of the total
> contract value executed on behalf of my Ministry by a
> foreign contracting firm which we the officials
> over-invoiced deliberately. Though the actual contract
> cost have been paid to the original contractor, leaving
> the balance in the tune of the said amount which we
> have in principles gotten approval to remit by
> Telegraphic Transfer (T.T) to foreign bank account you
> will provide by filing in an application through the
> Federal Ministry of Justice for the transfer rights
> and privileges of the former contractor to you.
> Since the new civilian government of my country is
> determined to pay every foreign contractor all debts
> owed so as to maintain good relationship with foreign
> government and non-government financial agencies,
> therefore we have decided to include our bills for
> approvals with the cooperation of some officials from
> the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of
> Nigeria (CBN). We are seeking your assistance in
> providing a vital account or any virgin bank account
> into which we can remit this by acting as our main
> partner and trustee. This we can do by swapping of
> account and changing of beneficiary and other forms of
> documentation upon application for claim to reflect
> the payment and approvals to be secured on behalf
> of you. This processes being pre-arranged with the
> principal trustee of the original contractor and with
> the consent of the original contractor.
> 
> I have the authority of my partners involved to
> propose that should you be willing to assist us in the
> transaction your share of the sum will be 25% of the
> US$21.3 million, 70% for us and 5% for taxation
> and miscellaneous expenses.
> 
> The business itself is 100% safe, on your part
> provided you treat it with utmost secrecy and
> confidentiality. Also your area of specialization
> is not a hindrance to the successful execution of this
> transaction. I have reposed my confidence in you and
> hope that you will not disappoint me.
> 
> All modalities has been put in place and logistics
> worked out for the smooth completion of this
> transaction within 5-7(five to seven)banking
> days upon receipt of the following information
> through my direct fax#:234-1-759813.
> (1)Company name,address,telephone and fax numbers.
> (2)Bank Details.
> 
> This will enable us lodge claims to the concerned
> ministries in favour of your company/name. I urgently
> await your response.
> 
> Thanks for your cooperation.
> 
> Yours faithfully,
> 
> DR.Micheal Agali.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> FREE voicemail, email, and fax...all in one place.
> Sign Up Now! http://www.onebox.com
> 
> 
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> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10: 7: 8 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from snake.supranet.net (snake.supranet.net [205.164.160.19])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:06:56 -0500 (CDT)
From: John Heyer 
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-fs@freebsd.org
Subject: fsck: cannot find inode
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I'm getting the following message running fsck after an unclean
shutdown.  I can mount the file system read-only, but not
read-write.  What can I do to fix this?

fsck: cannot find inode 651796



--
Johh Heyer - john@personal.supranet.net - http://heyer.supranet.net

"Me fail English?  That's unpossible!"  -- Ralph Wiggam


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10: 8:35 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ns2.sysadmin-inc.com (ns2.sysadmin-inc.com [209.16.228.145])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 9933D37B423
	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 10:08:02 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from peter@sysadmin-inc.com)
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From: "Peter Brezny" 
To: 
Subject: FW: CERT Advisory CA-2001-09
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:07:21 -0400
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I get the feeling that the hard working fellows at freebsd have long since
taken care of this, but, how would I go about finding out when this was
taken care of, and in which release it was first resolved?

TIA

Peter Brezny
SysAdmin Services Inc.

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Brezny [mailto:pbrezny@purplecat.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 10:34 PM
To: Pab (E-mail)
Subject: FW: CERT Advisory CA-2001-09




Peter Brezny
purplecat.net


-----Original Message-----
From: CERT Advisory [mailto:cert-advisory@cert.org]
Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2001 7:04 PM
To: cert-advisory@cert.org
Subject: CERT Advisory CA-2001-09



-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

CERT Advisory CA-2001-09 Statistical Weaknesses in TCP/IP Initial Sequence
Numbers

   Original release date: May 01, 2001
   Last revised: --
   Source: CERT/CC

   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

Systems Affected

     * Systems using TCP stacks which have not incorporated RFC1948 or
       equivalent improvements
     * Systems not using cryptographically-secure network protocols like
       IPSec

Overview

   Attacks against TCP initial sequence number (ISN) generation have been
   discussed for some time now. The reality of such attacks led to the
   widespread use of pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) to introduce
   some randomness when producing ISNs used in TCP connections. Previous
   implementation defects in PRNGs led to predictable ISNs despite some
   efforts to obscure them. The defects were fixed and thought sufficient
   to limit a remote attacker's ability to attempt ISN guessing. It has
   long been recognized that the ability to know or predict ISNs can lead
   to manipulation or spoofing of TCP connections. What was not
   previously illustrated was just how predictable one commonly used
   method of partially randomizing new connection ISNs is in some modern
   TCP/IP implementations.

   A new vulnerability has been identified (CERT VU#498440, CVE
   CAN-2001-0328) which is present when using random increments to
   constantly increase TCP ISN values over time. Because of the
   implications of the Central Limit Theorem, adding a series of numbers
   together provides insufficient variance in the range of likely ISN
   values allowing an attacker to disrupt or hijack existing TCP
   connections or spoof future connections against vulnerable TCP/IP
   stack implementations. Systems relying on random increments to make
   ISN numbers harder to guess are still vulnerable to statistical
   attack.

I. Description

Some History

   In 1985, Bob Morris first identified potential security concerns
   [ref_morris] with the TCP protocol. One of his observations was that
   if a TCP sequence number could be predicted, an attacker could
   "complete" a TCP handshake with a victim server without ever receiving
   any responses from the server. One result of the creation of such a
   "phantom" connection would be to spoof a trusted host on a local
   network.

   In 1989, Steve Bellovin [ref_bellovin] observed that the "Morris"
   attack could be adapted to attack client connections by simulating
   unavailable servers and proposed solutions for strengthening TCP ISN
   generators. In 1995, the CERT Coordination Center issued CA-1995-01,
   which first reported the widespread use of such attacks on the
   Internet at large.

   Later in 1995, as part of RFC1948, Bellovin noted:

          The initial sequence numbers are intended to be more or less
          random. More precisely, RFC 793 specifies that the 32-bit
          counter be incremented by 1 in the low-order position about
          every 4 microseconds. Instead, Berkeley-derived kernels
          increment it by a constant every second, and by another
          constant for each new connection. Thus, if you open a
          connection to a machine, you know to a very high degree of
          confidence what sequence number it will use for its next
          connection. And therein lies the attack.

   Also in 1995, work by Laurent Joncheray [ref_joncheray] further
   describes how an attacker could actively hijack a TCP connection. If
   the current sequence number is known exactly and an attacker's TCP
   packet sniffer and generator is located on the network path followed
   by the connection, victim TCP connections could be redirected.

   In his recently published paper on this issue, [ref_newsham] Tim
   Newsham of Guardent, Inc. summarizes the more generalized attack as
   follows:

          As a result, if a sequence number within the receive window is
          known, an attacker can inject data into the session stream or
          terminate the connection. If the ISN value is known and the
          number of bytes sent already sent is known, an attacker can
          send a simple packet to inject data or kill the session. If
          these values are not known exactly, but an attacker can guess a
          suitable range of values, he can send out a number of packets
          with different sequence numbers in the range until one is
          accepted. The attacker need not send a packet for every
          sequence number, but can send packets with sequence numbers a
          window-size apart. If the appropriate range of sequence numbers
          is covered, one of these packets will be accepted. The total
          number of packets that needs to be sent is then given by the
          range to be covered divided by the fraction of the window size
          that is used as an increment.

   Many TCP/IP implementers turned to incrementing the global tcp_iss
   [TCP Initial Send Sequence number, a.k.a., an ISN] variable using
   pseudo-random variables instead of constants. Unfortunately, the
   randomness of the pseudo-random-number generators (PRNGs) used to
   generate the "random" increments was sometimes lacking (see
   CVE-1999-0077, CVE-2000-0328, CAN-2000-0916, CAN-2001-0288, among
   others). As noted in RFC1750:

          It is important to keep in mind that the requirement is for
          data that an adversary has a very low probability of guessing
          or determining. This will fail if pseudo-random data is used
          which only meets traditional statistical tests for randomness
          or which is based on limited range sources, such as clocks.
          Frequently such random quantities are determinable by an
          adversary searching through an embarrassingly small space of
          possibilities.

   Eastlake, Crocker, and Schiller were focused on randomness in
   cryptographic systems, but their observation was equally applicable in
   any system which relies on random number generation for security. It
   has been noted in the past that using such poor PRNGs can lead to
   smaller search spaces and make TCP ISN generators susceptible to
   practical brute-force attacks.

   However, new research demonstrates that the algorithm implemented to
   generate ISN values in many TCP/IP stacks is statistically weak and
   susceptible to attack even when the PRNG is adequately randomizing its
   increments. The problem lies in the use of increments themselves,
   random or otherwise, to advance an ISN counter, making statistical
   guessing practical.

Some Fresh Analysis: Guardent

   Tim Newsham of Guardent, Inc. has written a paper titled "The Problem
   with Random Increments" [ref_newsham] concerning an observed
   statistical weakness in initial sequence number generation for TCP
   connections. Newsham explains how incrementing the ISN by a series of
   pseudo-random amounts is insufficient to protect some TCP
   implementations from a practical ISN guessing attack in some
   real-world situations. Such attacks would not rely on data sniffed
   from a victim site but only on one or two ISN samples collected by
   previous connections made to a victim site. Newsham's statistical
   analyses provide a theoretical backdrop for practical attacks, drawing
   attention once again to the protocol analysis documented by Steve
   Bellovin (building on work pioneered by Robert Morris) in RFC1948.

   Newsham points out that the current popular use of random increments
   to obscure an ISN series still contains enough statistical information
   to be useful to an attacker, making ISN guessing practical enough to
   lead to TCP connection disruption or manipulation. This attack is
   possible because an attacker can still predict within "a suitable
   range of values" what the next (or a previous) ISN for a given TCP
   connection may be. This range can be derived when looking at the
   normal distribution that naturally arises when adding a large number
   of values together (random or otherwise) due to expected values
   governed by the Central Limit Theorem [ref_clt]:

          Roughly, the central limit theorem states that the distribution
          of the sum of a large number of independent, identically
          distributed variables will be approximately normal, regardless
          of the underlying distribution.

   In addition to statistical analysis of this weakness, Newsham's paper
   demonstrates the weakness inherent in one specific TCP/IP
   implementation. In other recently-published research, Michal Zalewski
   of BindView surveys over 20 different ISN generators included in many
   of the most widely available operating systems on the Internet today.
   Their work shows in graphic detail how observable this statistical
   weakness is.

Some Fresh Empirical Evidence: BindView

   Analysts at BindView have produced interesting research that analyzes
   the patterns many of the most popular TCP/IP stacks produce when
   producing ISNs. In a paper titled "Strange Attractors and TCP/IP
   Sequence Number Analysis," [ref_zalewski] author Michal Zalewski uses
   phase analysis to show patterns of correlation within sets of 32-bit
   numbers generated by many popular operating systems' TCP ISN
   generators. As Zalewski explains:

          Our approach is built upon this widely accepted observation
          about attractors:

          If a sequence exhibits strong attractor behavior, then future
          values in the sequence will be close to the values used to
          construct previous points in the attractor.

          Our goal is to construct a spoofing set, and, later, to
          calculate its relative quality by empirically calculating the
          probability of making the correct ISN prediction against our
          test data. For the purpose of ISN generators comparison , we
          established a limit of guess set size at the level of 5,000
          elements, which is considered a limit for trivial attacks that
          does not require excessive network bandwidth or processing
          power and can be conducted within few seconds.

   (A "spoofing set" is defined as "a set of guessed values for ISNs that
   are used to construct a packet flood that is intended to corrupt some
   established TCP connections." Please see [ref_zalewski] for more
   information about phase space analysis and attractor reconstruction).

   In effect, using this technique for data visualization, they are able
   to highlight emergent patterns of correlation. Such correlation, when
   present in TCP ISN generators, can dramatically shrink the set of
   numbers that need to be guessed in order to attack a TCP session.

   Since the sequence number for TCP sessions is stored in packet headers
   using 32-bits of data, it was generally assumed that an attacker would
   have a very small chance of correctly guessing a sequence number to
   attack established (or to-be established) connections. BindView's
   research shows attackers actually have much smaller bit-spaces to
   guess within due to dependencies on system clocks and other
   implementation defects.

   Zalewski further notes in his paper [ref_zalewski]:

          What comes to our attention is that most every implementation
          described above, except maybe current OpenBSD and Linux, has
          more or less serious flaws that make short-time TCP sequence
          number prediction attacks possible. Solaris 7 and 8 with
          tcp_strong_iss set to 2 results are a clear sign there are a
          lot of things to do for system vendors. We applied relatively
          loose measures, classifying attacks as "feasible" if they can
          be accomplished using relatively low bandwidth and a reasonable
          amount of time. But, as network speeds are constantly growing,
          it would be not a problem for an attacker having access to
          powerful enough uplink to search the entire 32-bit ISN space in
          several hours, assuming a local LAN connection to the victim
          host and assuming the network doesn't crash, although an attack
          could be throttled to compensate.

   The work done by Guardent and BindView illustrates that not all
   current TCP/IP ISN generators have implemented the suggestions made by
   Steve Bellovin in RFC1948 to address prediction-based ISN attacks, or
   provided a equivalent fixes. In particular, TCP/IP stacks based on
   operating system software which has not previously incorporated
   RFC1948 or equivalent fixes will be susceptible to classic TCP
   hijacking in the absence of other cryptographically secure hardening
   (i.e., when not using IPSec or an equivalent secure networking
   technology). Much work remains to be done to ensure the systems
   deployed using TCP today and tomorrow have strengthened their ISN
   generators using RFC1948 recommendations or equivalent fixes.

II. Impact

   If the ISN of an existing or future TCP connection can be determined
   within some practical range, a malicious agent may be able to close or
   hijack the TCP connections. If the ISNs of future connections of a
   system are guessed exactly, an agent may be able to "complete" a TCP
   three-way handshake, establish a phantom connection, and spoof TCP
   packets delivered to a victim.

   The ability to spoof TCP packets may lead to other types of system
   compromise, depending on the use of IP-based authentication protocols.
   Examples of such attacks have been previously described in CA-1995-01
   and CA-1996-21.

III. Solution

   The design of TCP specified by Jon Postel in RFC793 specifically
   addressed the possibility of old packets from prior instantiations of
   a connection being accepted as valid during new instantiations of the
   same connection, i.e., with the same 4-tuple of :

          To avoid confusion we must prevent segments from one
          incarnation of a connection from being used while the same
          sequence numbers may still be present in the network from an
          earlier incarnation. We want to assure this, even if a TCP
          crashes and loses all knowledge of the sequence numbers it has
          been using. When new connections are created, an initial
          sequence number (ISN) generator is employed which selects a new
          32-bit ISN. The generator is bound to a (possibly fictitious)
          32-bit clock whose low order bit is incremented roughly every 4
          microseconds. Thus, the ISN cycles approximately every 4.55
          hours. Since we assume that segments will stay in the network
          no more than the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) and that the
          MSL is less than 4.55 hours we can reasonably assume that ISN's
          will be unique.

   Several criteria need to be kept in mind when evaluating each of the
   following solutions to this problem:

    1. Does the soulution address the security concerns identified in
       this advisory?
    2. How well does the solution conform for TCP reliability and
       interoperability requirements?
    3. How easily can the solution be implemented?
    4. How much of a performance cost is associated with the solution?
    5. How well will the solution stand the test of time?

   In the discussions following the initial report of this statistical
   weakness, several approaches to solving this issue were identified.
   All have various strengths and weaknesses themselves. Many have been
   implemented independently by various vendors in response to other
   reported weaknesses in specific ISN generators.

  Deploy and Use Cryptographically Secure Protocols

   TCP initial sequence numbers were not designed to provide proof
   against TCP connection attacks. The lack of cryptographically-strong
   security options for the TCP header itself is a deficiency that
   technologies like IPSec try to address. It must be noted that in the
   final analysis, if an attacker has the ability to see unencrypted TCP
   traffic generated from a site, that site is vulnerable to various TCP
   attacks - not just those mentioned here. The only definitive proof
   against all forms of TCP attack is end-to-end cryptographic solutions
   like those outlined in various IPSec documents.

   The key idea with an end-to-end cryptographic solution is that there
   is some secure verification that a given packet belongs in a
   particular stream. However, the communications layer at which this
   cryptography is implemented will determine its effectiveness in
   repelling ISN based attacks. Solutions that operate above the
   Transport Layer (OSI Layer 4), such as SSL/TLS and SSH1/SSH2, only
   prevent arbitrary packets from being inserted into a session. They are
   unable to prevent a connection reset (denial of service) since the
   connection handling will be done by a lower level protocol (i.e.,
   TCP). On the other hand, Network Layer (OSI Layer 3) cryptographic
   solutions such as IPSec prevent both arbitrary packets entering a
   transport-layer stream and connection resets because connection
   management is directly integrated into the secure Network Layer
   security model.

   The solutions presented above have the desirable attribute of not
   requiring any changes to the TCP protocol or implementations to be
   made. Some sites may want to investigate hardening the TCP transport
   layer itself though. RFC2385 ("Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP
   MD5 Signature Option") and other technologies provide options for
   adding cryptographic protection within the TCP header at the cost of
   some potential denial of service, interoperability, and performance
   issues.

   The use of cryptographically secure protocols has several advantages
   over other possible solutions to this problem. Protection against
   hijacking and disruption are provided by the cryptography, while the
   TCP layer is free to return to a simple increasing sequence number
   mechanism, providing the greatest level of reliability. The
   performance, durability, and practicality of implementation will vary
   according to the protocol selected, but IPSec in particular appears to
   have a number of positive attributes in this regard.

  Use RFC1948 Implementations

   In RFC1948, Bellovin observed that if the 32-bit ISN space could be
   segmented across all the ports available to a system, collecting
   sample ISNs from one connection could yield little or no information
   about the ISNs being generated in other connections. Breaking the
   reliance on a global ISN pool by using cryptographically hashed
   secrets and [IP, port] 4-tuples effectivly eliminates TCP ISN attacks
   by remote users (unless, of course, attackers able to sniff traffic on
   a local network segment).

   Newsham notes in his paper [ref_newsham]:

          RFC 1948 [ref1] proposes a method of TCP ISN generation that is
          not vulnerable to ISN guessing attacks. The solution proposed
          partitions the sequence space by connection identifiers. Each
          connection identifier, which is composed of the local address
          and port and the remote address and port of a connection, is
          assigned its own unique sequence space starting at an offset
          that is a function of the connection identifier. The function
          is chosen in such a way that it cannot be computed by an
          attacker. The ISN is then [...] generated by increments to this
          offset. ISN values generated in this way are not vulnerable to
          ISN range prediction methods outlined in this paper since an
          attacker cannot gain knowledge of the ISN space for any
          connection identifiers he cannot directly observe.

   Once the global ISN space becomes segmented among all the TCP ports
   available on a system, attacking TCP ISNs remotely becomes
   impractical. However, it should be noted that even when using RFC1948
   implementations, some forms of ISN attack remain viable under very
   specific conditions, as discussed in further detail below.

   In addition, using a cryptographically strong hash function to perform
   this segmentation may lead to longer TCP connection establishment
   time. Some implementors (like those of the Linux kernel) have chosen
   to use a reduced-round MD4 hash function to provide a "good enough"
   solution from a security standpoint to keep performance degradation to
   a minimum. One cost of weakening the hash algorithm is the need to
   re-key the generator every few minutes. Each time a re-keying occurs,
   security is strengthened, but other reliability issues identified in
   RFC793 become a concern.

   It had been understood (but not widely noted) that ISNs generated by a
   "strictly-compliant" RFC1948 generator would still allow ISN guessing
   attacks to be made against previously-owned IP addresses. If an
   attacker could "own" an IP address used by a potential victim at some
   point afterward, given enough sample ISNs collected within the shared
   [IP, port] 4-tuple ISN space, an attacker could make reasonable
   guesses about the ISNs of subsequent connections.

   This is because strict RFC1948 suggests the following algorithm:
        ISN = M + F(sip, sport, dip, dport, )

   where

        ISN   = 32-bit initial sequence number
        M     = monotonically increasing clock/counter
        F     = crypto hash (typically MD4 or MD5)
        sip   = source IP
        sport = source port
        dip   = destination IP
        dport = destination port

         = an optional fifth input into the hash function
                        to make remote IP attacks unfeasible.

   For the ISN itself to monotonically (constantly) increase, F() needs
   to remain fairly static. So the  envisioned by Bellovin
   was a system-specific value (such as boot time, a passphrase, initial
   random value, etc) which would infrequently change. Each time it
   changes, the value of F() (a hash) changes and there is no guarantee
   that subsequent ISNs will be sufficiently distanced from the previous
   value assigned, raising the potential RFC793 reliability concern
   again.

   When viewed from the perspective of a particular [IP, port] 4-tuple,
   the ISN sequence is predictable and therefore subject to practical
   attacks. When looking at the Solaris tcp_strong_iss generator
   (RFC1948) from the perspective of a remote IP attacker, for example,
   the ISNs generated appear random. However, the Zalewski paper analyzes
   data which looks at both the remote and same-IP address attack
   vectors. Their data confirms the same-IP attack vector against Solaris
   tcp_strong_iss=2 (RFC1948) is a practical attack.

   The Linux TCP implementors avoided this issue by rekeying  every five minutes. Unfortunately, this breaks the
   monotonicity of the algorithm, weakening the iron-clad reliability
   guarantee that Bellovin was hoping to preserve by segmenting the ISN
   space among ports in the first place.

   Some have proposed that the following algorithm may be a better answer
   to this issue:
        M   = M + R(t)
        ISN = M + F(sip, sport, dip, dport,  )

   where

        R(t)   = some random value changing over time

   This is essentially adding a random increment to the RFC1948 result.
   This makes most attacks impractical, but still theoretically possible.
   (It would still be "RFC1948-compliant" as well ... RFC1948 makes as
   few assumptions about the F() incrementing function as possible,
   requiring only that the connection [IP, port] 4-tuple be inputs to the
   function and that it be practically irreversible.) However, the
   "problem" of random increments was what brought this issue back into
   the spotlight to begin with.

  Use Some Other Non-RFC1948 Approaches

   A more direct solution chosen by some TCP implementors is to simply
   feed random numbers directly into the ISN generator itself. That is,
   given a 32-bit space to choose from, assign:
        ISN = R(t)

   Solutions which essentially randomize the ISN seem to mitigate against
   the practical guessing attack once and for all (assuming strong
   pseudo-random number generation). However, a purely-random approach
   allows for overlapping sequence numbers among subsequently-generated
   TCP connnections sharing [IP, port] 4-tuples. For example, a random
   generator can produce the same ISN value three times in a row. This
   runs contrary to multiple RFC assumptions about monotonically
   increasing ISNs (RFC 793, RFC 1185, RFC 1323, RFC1948, possibly others
   as well). It is unclear what practical effect this will have on the
   long-term reliability guarantees the TCP protocol makes or is assumed
   to make.

   Another novel approach introduced by Niels Provos of the OpenBSD group
   tries to strike a balance between the fully-random and segmented
   (RFC1948) approaches:
        ISN = ((PRNG(t)) << 16) + R(t)

   where

        PRNG(t) = a pseudo-randomly ordered list of
                  sequentially-generated 16-bit numbers
        R(t)    = a 16-bit random number generator
                  with its msb always set to zero

          (This formula is an approximation of the results the OpenBSD
          implementation actually generates. Please see their actual code
          at:

          http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c)

   What the Provos implementation effectively does is generate a
   psuedo-random sequence that will not generate duplicate ISN values
   within a given time period. Additionally, each ISN value generated is
   guaranteed to be at least 32K away from other ISN values. This avoids
   the purely-random ISN collision problem, as well as makes a stronger
   attempt to keep sequence number spaces of subsequent [IP, port]
   4-tuple connections from overlapping. It also avoids the use of a
   cryptographic hash which could degrade performance. However,
   monotonicity is lost, potentially causing reliability problems, and
   the generator may leak information about the system's global ISN
   state.

   Further discussion and analysis on the importance of such attributes
   needs to occur in order to ascertain the characteristics present in
   each ISN generator implemented. Empirical evidence provided by
   BindView may indicate that from a predictability standpoint, the
   solutions are roughly equivalent when viewed from a remote attackers
   perspective. It is unclear at the time of this writing what the
   security, performance, and reliability tradeoffs truly are.

Appendix A. - Vendor Information

   This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this
   advisory. When vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we
   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a
   particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their
   comments.

    Cisco Systems

   Cisco systems now use a completely random ISN generator.

   Please see the following for more details:

          http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/ios-tcp-isn-random-pub.shtml

    Compaq Computer Corporation

   At the time this document was written, Compaq is investigating the
   potential impact to Compaq's Tru64 UNIX and OPENVMS operating systems.
   Compaq views the problem to be a concern of moderate severity. Compaq
   implementations of TCP/IP sequence randomization for Tru64 UNIX for
   Alpha and OpenVMS for Alpha follow current practices for
   implementation of TCP/IP initial sequence numbers.

   If and when further information becomes available Compaq will provide
   notice of the completion/availability of any necessary patches or
   tuning recommendations through AES services (DIA, DSNlink FLASH and
   posted to the Services WEB page) and be available from your normal
   Compaq Global Services Support channel. You may subscribe to several
   operating system patch mailing lists to receive notices of new patches
   at:

          http://www.support.compaq.com/patches/mailing-list.shtml

    FreeBSD, Inc.

   FreeBSD has adopted the code and algorithm used by OpenBSD 2.8-current
   in FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE and later, and this release is therefore
   believed not to be vulnerable to the problems described in this
   advisory (for patches and information relating to older releases see
   FreeBSD Security Advisory 01:39). We intend to develop code in the
   near future implementing RFC 1948 to provide a more complete solution.

    Fujitsu

   Fujitsu is currently working on the patches for the UXP/V operating
   system to address the vulnerabilities reported in VU#498440.

   The patches will be made available with the following ID numbers:

  OS Version,PTF level    patch ID
  --------------------    --------
   UXP/V V20L10 X01021    UX28164
   UXP/V V20L10 X00091    UX28163
   UXP/V V10L20 X01041    UX15529

    Hewlett-Packard Company

   HP has been tracking tcp randomization issues over the years, and has
   to date implemented the following:

   For 11.00 and 11.11 (11i):
   _______________________________

   For 11.00, if you want HP's solution for randomized ISN numbers then
   apply TRANSPORT patch PHNE_22397. Once you apply PHNE_22397, there's
   nothing more to do --- default is randomized ISNs.

   (Note: PHNE_22397 has patch dependencies unrelated to ISN randomized
   ISN number modification listed in the dependency section, but they
   should still be also applied. One is a PHKL kernel patch dependency
   and the other STREAMS/UX minimum level patch dependency.)

   The LR release of 11.11 (11i) has the same random ISN implementation
   as the patched 11.00.

   For releases up to, but not including 10.30:
   _______________________________

   HP has key parameters that were made tunable to be able to select two
   levels of levels of randomization with patch PHNE_5361, a TRANSPORT
   Megapatch, which applies to releases up to (but not including) 10.30.
   Check patch text for details.

   It is done with nettune, and requires a reboot:
        tcp_random_seq set to 0  (Standard TCP sequencing)
        tcp_random_seq set to 1  (Random TCP sequencing)
        tcp_random_seq set to 2  (Increased Random TCP sequencing)

    IBM Corporation

We have studied the document written by Guardent regarding
vulnerabilities caused by statistical analysis of random increments,
that may allow a malicious user to predict the next sequence of chosen
TCP connections.

IBM's AIX operating system should not be vulnerable as we have
implemented RFC 1948 in our source coding. According to Guardent, we
do not expect an exploit described in the document to affect our AIX
OS because we employ RFC 1948.

    Linux

The Linux kernel has used a variant of RFC1948 by default since
1996. Please see:

          http://lxr.linux.no/source/drivers/char/ChangeLog#L258
          http://lxr.linux.no/source/drivers/char/random.c#L1855

    OpenBSD

post-2.8 we no longer use random increments, but a much more
sophisticated way.

    SGI

SGI implemented RFC 1948 with MD5 on IRIX 6.5.3 and above using the
tcpiss_md5
tunable kernel parameter, but the default is disabled.

To enablee tcpiss_md5 kernel parameter, use the following command as root:

        # /usr/sbin/systune -b tcpiss_md5 1

To verify RFC 1948 has been enabled in IRIX, use the following command as
root:

        # /usr/sbin/systune tcpiss_md5

This should return:

        tcpiss_md5 = 1 (0x1)

The latest IRIX 6.5 Maintenance Releases can be obtained from the URL:

          http://support.sgi.com/colls/patches/tools/relstream/index.html

   An SGI security advisory will be issued for this issue via the normal
   SGI security information distribution methods including the wiretap
   mailing list and http://www.sgi.com/support/security/ .

    Sun Microsystems, Inc.

   Sun implemented RFC 1948 beginning with Solaris 2.6, but it isn't
   turned on by default. On Solaris 2.6, 7 and 8, edit
   /etc/default/inetinit to set TCP_STRONG_ISS to 2.

   On a running system, use:
   ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_strong_iss 2

Appendix B. - References

    1. Postel, J., "RFC 793: TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL: DARPA
       INTERNET PROGRAM PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION," September 1981.
       ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc793.txt
    2. Eastlake, D., Crocker, S., Schiller, J., "RFC 1750: Randomness
       Recommendations for Security," December 1994.
       ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1750.txt
    3. Bellovin, S., "RFC 1948: Defending Against Sequence Number
       Attacks," May 1996.
       ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1948.txt
    4. Heffernan, A., "RFC 2385: Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP
       MD5 Signature Option," August 1998.
       ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2385.txt
    5. Thayer, R., Doraswamy, N., Glenn, R., "RFC 2411: IP Security
       Document Roadmap," November 1998.
       ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2411.txt
    6. CERT Advisory CA-1995-01: IP Spoofing Attacks and Hijacked
       Terminal Connections
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-1995-01.html
    7. CERT Advisory CA-1996-21: TCP SYN Flooding and IP Spoofing
       Attacks
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-1996-21.html
    8. A Weakness in the 4.2BSD UNIX TCP/IP Software, Morris, R.,
       ComputingScience Technical Report No 117, ATT Bell Laboratories,
       Murray Hill,New Jersey, 1985.
       ftp://research.att.com/dist/internet_security/117.ps.Z
    9. Security Problems in the TCP/IP Protocol Suite, Bellovin, S.,
       Computer Communications Review, April 1989.
       http://www.research.att.com/~smb/papers/ipext.ps
       http://www.research.att.com/~smb/papers/ipext.pdf
   10. Simple Active Attack Against TCP, Joncheray, L., Proceedings, 5th
       USENIX UNIX Security Symposium, June 1995.
       http://www.usenix.com/publications/library/proceedings/security95/
       full_papers/joncheray.txt
   11. Newsham, T., "Guardent White Paper: The Problem with Random
       Increments," February 2001.
       http://www.guardent.com/comp_news_tcp.html
   12. Zalewski, M., "Razor Paper: Strange Attractors and TCP/IP Sequence
       Number Analysis," April 2001.
       http://razor.bindview.com/publish/papers/tcpseq.html
   13. Virtual Laboratories in Probability and Statistics, Random Samples
       Section 5: The Central Limit Theorem
   14. CVE-1999-0077
   15. CVE-2000-0328
   16. CAN-2000-0916
   17. CAN-2001-0288
   18. CAN-2001-0328
   19. Havrilla, J., "CERT Vulnerability Note VU#498440: Multiple TCP/IP
       implementations may use statistically predictable initial sequence
       numbers", March 2001.
       https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/498440
     _________________________________________________________________

   The CERT/CC thanks Guardent, Inc. and BindView for their invaluable
   contributions to this advisory. We also thank all the vendors who
   participated in the discussion about this vulnerability and proposed
   solutions.

   We also thank the following people for their individual contributions
   to this advisory:
     * Steve Bellovin, AT&T Labs
     * Kris Kennaway, FreeBSD
     * Mark Loveless, Bindview
     * Tim Newsham, Guardent, Inc.
     * Niels Provos, OpenBSD
     * Damir Rajnovic, Cisco
     * Theo de Raadt, OpenBSD
     * Theodore Tso, MIT
     _________________________________________________________________

   Authors:  Jeffrey S. Havrilla, Cory F. Cohen, Roman Danyliw, and Art
   Manion.
   ______________________________________________________________________

   This document is available from:
   http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-09.html
   ______________________________________________________________________

CERT/CC Contact Information

   Email: cert@cert.org
          Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
          Fax: +1 412-268-6989
          Postal address:
          CERT Coordination Center
          Software Engineering Institute
          Carnegie Mellon University
          Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
          U.S.A.

   CERT personnel answer the hotline 08:00-20:00 EST(GMT-5) / EDT(GMT-4)
   Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies during other
   hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

    Using encryption

   We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email.
   Our public PGP key is available from

   http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key

   If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
   information.

    Getting security information

   CERT publications and other security information are available from
   our web site

   http://www.cert.org/

   To subscribe to the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins,
   send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the body of your
   message

   subscribe cert-advisory

   * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S.
   Patent and Trademark Office.
   ______________________________________________________________________

   NO WARRANTY
   Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
   Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie
   Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
   implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of
   fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or
   results obtained from use of the material. Carnegie Mellon University
   does not make any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from
   patent, trademark, or copyright infringement.
     _________________________________________________________________

   Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information

   Copyright 2001 Carnegie Mellon University.

   Revision History
May 01, 2001:  Initial release

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10:10: 8 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from smtp-2.enteract.com (smtp-2.enteract.com [207.229.143.4])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2184A37B424
	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 10:10:01 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from lists@markemmanuel.org)
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	id 0C1285D18; Thu,  3 May 2001 12:10:00 -0500 (CDT)
User-Agent: Microsoft-Entourage/9.0.2509
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 12:12:20 +0800
Subject: Off topic but interesting...
From: markemmanuel 
To: ,
	"Questions freebsd.org" 
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I saw this on Linux Today.

http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2001-05-02-012-20-OP-BD

I'm not writing this email regarding the Zdnet article.  I'd like everyone
to check out one or two of the feedbacks at Linux Today.  A whole slew of
people are ripping on the BSD and Apple Open Source Licenses.  I honestly
believe that these people are worse than the Mac Zealots of old.  What makes
it worse is they don't understand what BSD stands for.  They seem to have
this godlike demeanor that I still haven't see with the BSD folks.  If it's
not GPL or Linux, it's bad.  The growing attitudes and sentiments is what
made me try out NetBSD and FreeBSD.

I mean, they talk about free but they give me no options or choices with
what I can do with their code.  They also call Linus a  benelovent dictator
while the BSD seems to have a knights of the round table thing going on.
After trying out BSD, I probably won't be going back to Linux anytime soon
because the BSDs feel more superior technically and community-wise than
Linux.

I just would like to everyone that has helped me on these lists directly and
indirectly for being simply good people.

Peace,
Markemmanuel


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10:28:20 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ns1.coastsight.com (ns1.coastsight.com [208.46.230.17])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B3E037B422
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	(envelope-from maillist@coastsight.com)
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:28:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Dump/compare
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Is it possible to do a dump and then a compare to make sure that
everything made it onto the tape?

Maybe dump isn't my solution.... I tried flexbackup, but it seems that the
Table of contents isn't stored on the tape.  This isn't good, and this is
why I can't use amanda either.  I need to be able to do just a simple dump
every night (any tape), and compare what is on the tape with what is on
the hard drive and then send me an email with success or fail, and the
details of the errors.

Thanks...

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10:35: 3 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Received: from [216.78.213.143] by web10308.mail.yahoo.com; Thu, 03 May 2001 10:34:59 PDT
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 10:34:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: jhgj jhgj 
To: questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20010503075243.06e5b503.the_sawmill@worldnet.att.net>
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I'm trying to install tribes2 server.,
I have linux emulator running and it works.
Setup asks to mount cd and it IS mounted.. is there  a
workaround? have you guys had any probs with that?

--- Eric Rivas  wrote:
> On Wed, 2 May 2001 23:25:13 -0700 (PDT)
> jhgj jhgj  wrote:
> 
> > Oh hey :)
> > I got it working ! yay
> > its working great..
> > :)
> > I do have another offtopic question.. I have a
> tribes2
> > linux server i want to install on fbsd. Im using
> the
> > linux emulator but tribes2 server setup says i
> need to
> > mount the tribes2 windows cd. but it IS mounted
> and
> > working fine.. :/
> > is there a workaround for this?
> 
> I don't have any experience with the linux emulator
> and cds, try sending
> a question to questions@freebsd.org.
> I've heard other sucessfully installing Tribes 2 and
> other linux games
> under FBSD.
> 
> Also you might try the mailing list archive and
> search for Tribes 2. 
> Find someone else who had a sucessful install and
> contact them directly.
> 
> If I find anything on it, I'll contact you.
> 
> > 
> > Would it be possible to mount a dir like
> /usr/tribes2
> > and maybe trick the setup?
> > 
> > --- Eric Rivas 
> wrote:
> [snip]
> >____________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great
> prices
> > http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> 
> -- 
> Eric J. Rivas, KC2HMV
> email=the_sawmill@worldnet.att.net
> www=http://home.att.net/~the_sawmill (coming soon)
> icq=61930546


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10:43:51 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from tao.agoron.com (tao.agoron.com [206.181.233.66])
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	(envelope-from marius@agoron.com)
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	for ; Thu, 3 May 2001 13:43:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Marius Kirschner" 
To: "FreeBSD Questions" 
Subject: httpsdctl using wrong conf file
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:44:03 -0400
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After installing apache13-ssl from the ports I noticed that when I start
httpsd using "httpsdctl start" it's loading the httpd.conf instead of
httpsd.conf!  Now, I know I can start httpsd by defining the -f config file,
but does anybody know what I need to modify in the 'httpsdctl' file to look
for the correct conf file?  Thanks,

---Marius


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 10:58:39 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from jcarlos@esbrasil.com)
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	Thu, 3 May 2001 14:56:38 GMT
Message-ID: <015701c0d3fa$ab253140$830a14ac@ESOLUTIONS.esbrasil.com>
From: "Joao Carlos" 
To: 
Cc: 
Subject: real time
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:58:32 -0300
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    Does FreeBSD has any related work about it as an real time operating
system?
    Where can i find information about that ??

---
Joao Carlos
jcarlos@esbrasil.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:12:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 20:11:32 +0200
From: Tor Stormwall 
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Hi!

I have a Iomega ZipDrive 250MB. I added this line in MYKERNEL
to get support for it:

controller	vpo0	at ppbus0?

After the "config" and "make" issues is done and all clear 
I boot the system with "reboot". When I try to mount it with
mount /dev/da0s4 /mnt I get this message:

mount: Device not configured

How shall I configure it?
I'm running FreeBSD 3.3

Best Regard,
Tor Stormwall


-- 
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *
|   M A Y   T H E   S O U R C E   B E   W I T H   Y O U   |
|						          |
| Tor Stormwall		       mailto:tor@stormwall.org   |
| http://www.creson.com/~tor   mailto:tor@muf.se          |
| 						   	  |
| http://www.sslug.dk          http://www.stormwall.org   |
| http://www.FreeBSD.org       http://www.muf.se          |
|	        					  |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:16:30 2001
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	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 11:16:28 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from kris@obsecurity.org)
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	id BCDA1678BA; Thu,  3 May 2001 11:16:27 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 11:16:27 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway 
To: Peter Brezny , g@xor.obsecurity.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FW: CERT Advisory CA-2001-09
Message-ID: <20010503111627.C7657@xor.obsecurity.org>
References: 
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--NU0Ex4SbNnrxsi6C
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 01:07:21PM -0400, Peter Brezny wrote:
> I get the feeling that the hard working fellows at freebsd have long since
> taken care of this, but, how would I go about finding out when this was
> taken care of, and in which release it was first resolved?

You'd subscribe to one of the 3 freebsd mailing lists which carry
advisories, or use the website to view said advisory.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:18:15 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mw3.texas.net (mw3.texas.net [206.127.30.13])
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	(envelope-from dread@texas.net)
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In-Reply-To: <20010502140609.B35812@cec.wustl.edu>
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 13:20:15 -0500 (CDT)
From: Don Read 
To: Andrew Hesford 
Subject: Re: What is BSD
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	Ember Talent 
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On 02-May-01 Andrew Hesford wrote:
> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 10:52:37AM -0700, Ember Talent wrote:

> Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> minus sign), 

funny, I don't feel old. 

>         a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11

PDP-7

> computer. This was called UNICS, as a takeoff of the Honeywell operating
> system MULTICS (at least, it runs on Honeywell computers... I can't be
> sure who wrote the OS). 

General Electric, imortalized in the "gecos" field of passwd(5)
and the UNICS -> UNIX linage is iffy.



Regards,
-- 
Don Read                                       dread@texas.net
-- It's always darkest before the dawn. So if you are going to 
   steal the neighbor's newspaper, that's the time to do it.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:28:31 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from smtp.web.de (smtp01.web.de [194.45.170.210])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 42AD437B423
	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 11:28:28 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from falkstar@web.de)
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	(freemail 4.2.1.8 #22) id m14vNpy-007WRmC; Thu, 3 May 2001 20:28 +0200
From: "Falk Langer" 
To: 
Subject: make buildkernel faild
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 20:26:59 +0200
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I have freeBSD 4.1 and I want to make a new kernel. So I tryed with my own
konfiguration -> faild.
Than I tryed to make the GENERIC kernel -> the same.
Masage is :
**** Error Code 1

befor it stops some massages on the screen like this :
/tmp/ccN14674.s:2449: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different
sections "IdiePTD" {.date section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file
adress 1557.
**** Error Code 1

I used the command : make buildkernel KERNEL=MYKERNEL

Now what was my mistace and wat can I do ?



Thanks

Falk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:44:18 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 328E637B509
	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 11:43:46 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from tonyg@crazynickels.com)
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 Thu, 3 May 2001 11:37:28 -0700
Message-ID: 
Content-type: text/plain
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 11:42:31 -0700
From: tonyg@crazynickels.com
Subject: Web Development
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,
Hi, I do web development and database work out of Las Vegas.
I was wondering if you needed any development done. I have been 
doing web work for 6 years. I know Cold Fusion, ASP, Oracle, SQL 
and Flash.

Tony Grijalva 
702.951.3051

Here's some the sites I've worked on:
http://www.crazynickels.com -  Complete site. Turned out in 3 days.

http://www.woodtrim.com - Complete sites along with www.brushed
aluminum.com as a content manager, shopping cart, FAQ, Referral Program.

http://www.SchoolCity.com - Pre-IPO Company I did the 
Complete site. I can send you a complete document about this site.

http://www.codernet.com - My own site with a bunch of guys here. 
I did the graphics.

http://www.antennas.com - The graphics were given to me in PhotoShop
format. I have to make them web ready and add functions.

http://www.momentisgroup.com - Backend Cold Fusion work.

http://www.isecinc.com - Their print company in Arizona sent me
the project and related functions. I can walk you through a back
door process.

http://www.reoinc.com - Working on Now.

http://www.arraybiopharma.com - Needed the site before they went
public... I didn't do the flash but everything else and some cgi.

http://www.linworth.com - Got PhotoShop files. Added Cold Fusion
functions.
 
Please let me know if you need any help......
 
Thank You for your time and consideration, 
Tony Grijalva 
702.951.3051
tonyg@codernet.com 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:46:53 2001
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From: tonyg@crazynickels.com
Subject: Web Development
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Hi,
Hi, I do web development and database work out of Las Vegas.
I was wondering if you needed any development done. I have been 
doing web work for 6 years. I know Cold Fusion, ASP, Oracle, SQL 
and Flash.

Tony Grijalva 
702.951.3051

Here's some the sites I've worked on:
http://www.crazynickels.com -  Complete site. Turned out in 3 days.

http://www.woodtrim.com - Complete sites along with www.brushed
aluminum.com as a content manager, shopping cart, FAQ, Referral Program.

http://www.SchoolCity.com - Pre-IPO Company I did the 
Complete site. I can send you a complete document about this site.

http://www.codernet.com - My own site with a bunch of guys here. 
I did the graphics.

http://www.antennas.com - The graphics were given to me in PhotoShop
format. I have to make them web ready and add functions.

http://www.momentisgroup.com - Backend Cold Fusion work.

http://www.isecinc.com - Their print company in Arizona sent me
the project and related functions. I can walk you through a back
door process.

http://www.reoinc.com - Working on Now.

http://www.arraybiopharma.com - Needed the site before they went
public... I didn't do the flash but everything else and some cgi.

http://www.linworth.com - Got PhotoShop files. Added Cold Fusion
functions.
 
Please let me know if you need any help......
 
Thank You for your time and consideration, 
Tony Grijalva 
702.951.3051
tonyg@codernet.com 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 11:55:23 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 13:53:26 -0500
From: Tony Wells 
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To: Joao Carlos 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: real time
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Funny you should ask.  I just got done reading this article:

http://www.daemonnews.org/199811/d-advocate.html

It's kinda old, but has some basic info.

Joao Carlos wrote:
> 
>     Does FreeBSD has any related work about it as an real time operating
> system?
>     Where can i find information about that ??
> 
> ---
> Joao Carlos
> jcarlos@esbrasil.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12: 1: 7 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:00:55 -0400
From: Cuyler Dingwell 
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Good day,

  I'm currently having some difficulties with Samba (v 2.0.7).  I have 
gotten samba to work in linux before, from Slackware 3 and Redhat 5.2 
all the way through to Redhat 7.1.  I just can't seem to get it to work. 
  I've followed the instructions given on the FreeBSD cheats sheets 
(http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd) and on the FreeBSD Diary 
(http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php).  In all of the cases I've tried 
it over and over the error:
   inetd[XXX]: /usr/local/sbin/nmbd[XXXXX]: exit status 0x100
Is spewed into the log file (now pointing to /dev/null since it was 
filling up the very small slice) and to the screen. If anyone knows what 
this error please let me know.

  Also, further information, the computer is set up as a router and does 
have a set of rules set up for ipfw.  If this is the issue what rule(s) 
would be need to allow use of samba only through one network card (rl0).

  Thank you.

cuyler@home.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:14:14 2001
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Date:	Thu, 3 May 2001 21:13:52 +0200
From: Daniel Lang 
To: Mike Smith 
Cc: Lars Eggert , freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Kernel Console speed
Message-ID: <20010503211352.A96026@atrbg11.informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
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Dear Mike,

Mike Smith wrote on Wed, May 02, 2001 at 04:08:25PM -0700:
[..]
> You don't want to set CONSPEED in the kernel config, or change the loader 
> configuration.  Just build/install boot1/boot2 with a new 
> BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED, and ensure that /etc/ttys is correctly set for 
> your desired console rate.  This works. 

I tried this. Rebuilt the kernel without any CONSPEED 
option, bootstrap untouched (did already work with 38400),
still the same problem. To illustrate it a bit, here cut & paste
from the console server, which is permanently set at 38400:

[..]
Console: serial port
BIOS drive A: is disk0
BIOS drive C: is disk1
BIOS drive D: is disk2
BIOS drive E: is disk3
BIOS 639kB/523264kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 0.8
(root@atleo1.leo.org, Tue Apr 24 09:16:22 CEST 2001)
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/kernel text=0x20ec4e data=0x27cd4+0x301a4 syms=[0x4+0x2d3e0+0x4+0x32f1e]

Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.
Booting [kernel]...
øøøøøøàøøÀøøøøøøøøÀ...
[.. from here on, the kernel boot messages should appear
    starting with:
    Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
    but its not readable on the console-server, because
    of the wrong speed.

    This stays until /etc/rc.sysctl resets 
    machdep.conspeed=38400
    Then the system startup / rc continues (then readable)
    until the getty is started (which of course is also
    running at 38400)
 ..]
øàøøøøþøÀøàüüxachdep.conspeed: 9600 -> 38400
Doing initial network setup: hostname.
fxp0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
      inet 131.159.72.9 netmask 0xfffffe00 broadcast 131.159.73.255
      inet6 fe80::2a0:c9ff:fe99:504e%fxp0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1
      inet 131.159.72.28 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 131.159.72.28
      ether 00:a0:c9:99:50:4e
      media: autoselect (100baseTX ) status: active

[ remaining startup output omitted ]

Additional TCP options:.

Thu May  3 21:02:16 CEST 2001

FreeBSD/i386 (atleo1.leo.org) (ttyd0)

login: 
[..]
    

So far...

Thanks,
 Daniel
-- 
IRCnet: Mr-Spock                                    - Eddie would go! -
 Daniel Lang * dl@leo.org * +49 89 289 25735 * http://www.leo.org/~dl/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:14:23 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Jeff Leslie" 
To: 
Subject: NAT
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:21:37 -0500
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i have FreeBSD 4.3 RC1 and connected to a dhcp server at Texas A&M
University

i have been trying to run NAT for firewall purposes and I am having trouble.
First off, i added the two options (IPFIREWALL and IPDIVERT) and recompiled
the kernel.  Next i ran

I enabled gateway in /etc/rc.conf
then i did
# natd -interface dc1    (this is my incoming ethernet card, the one
connected to the dhcp.  dc0 is the other)
# /sbin/ipfw -f flush
# /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via dc1
# /sbin/ipfw add pass all from any to any

then i went to run the /etc/rc.firewall, and it gave me that permission was
denied ( and i was logged in a root)
also, when i went into /etc/rc.conf, there was no enable_firewall....i added
it, but there was none to begin with
please let me know what im doing wrong.

another thing i want to know is what to set my windows 2000 computer that
runs behind it to? ( as in network properties)

thanks and gig em


jeff leslie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:20:44 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:20:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: tonyg@crazynickels.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Web Development
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Tony,

If you can get Cold Fusion to run on FreeBSD and were to share it with the
list, you would be my new best friend!

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall

On Thu, 3 May 2001 tonyg@crazynickels.com wrote:

> Hi,
> Hi, I do web development and database work out of Las Vegas.
> I was wondering if you needed any development done. I have been 
> doing web work for 6 years. I know Cold Fusion, ASP, Oracle, SQL 
> and Flash.
> 
> Tony Grijalva 
> 702.951.3051
> 
> Here's some the sites I've worked on:
> http://www.crazynickels.com -  Complete site. Turned out in 3 days.
> 
> http://www.woodtrim.com - Complete sites along with www.brushed
> aluminum.com as a content manager, shopping cart, FAQ, Referral Program.
> 
> http://www.SchoolCity.com - Pre-IPO Company I did the 
> Complete site. I can send you a complete document about this site.
> 
> http://www.codernet.com - My own site with a bunch of guys here. 
> I did the graphics.
> 
> http://www.antennas.com - The graphics were given to me in PhotoShop
> format. I have to make them web ready and add functions.
> 
> http://www.momentisgroup.com - Backend Cold Fusion work.
> 
> http://www.isecinc.com - Their print company in Arizona sent me
> the project and related functions. I can walk you through a back
> door process.
> 
> http://www.reoinc.com - Working on Now.
> 
> http://www.arraybiopharma.com - Needed the site before they went
> public... I didn't do the flash but everything else and some cgi.
> 
> http://www.linworth.com - Got PhotoShop files. Added Cold Fusion
> functions.
>  
> Please let me know if you need any help......
>  
> Thank You for your time and consideration, 
> Tony Grijalva 
> 702.951.3051
> tonyg@codernet.com 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:20:53 2001
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Message-Id: 
From: Ronnie Clark 
To: "'Cuyler Dingwell'" ,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Samba on FreeBSD 4.1
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:18:25 -0500 
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

cuyler@home.com,

  One of the easiest ways I have found to configure Samba is to load
webmin and through it go to the SWAT page. There, it is a web based
gui page to help you configure it. You can also access SWAT just by
pointing a web browser at the IP address of the Samba server on port
901. (ex. http://127.0.0.1:901)

Just my $.02 worth. Hope it helps.


Thank you,
Ronnie Clark
A+, MCSE, CCSA, CCSE




- -----Original Message-----
From: Cuyler Dingwell [mailto:cuyler@home.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 2:01 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Samba on FreeBSD 4.1


Good day,

  I'm currently having some difficulties with Samba (v 2.0.7).  I
have 
gotten samba to work in linux before, from Slackware 3 and Redhat 5.2
all the way through to Redhat 7.1.  I just can't seem to get it to
work. 
  I've followed the instructions given on the FreeBSD cheats sheets 
(http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd) and on the FreeBSD Diary 
(http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php).  In all of the cases I've
tried 
it over and over the error:
   inetd[XXX]: /usr/local/sbin/nmbd[XXXXX]: exit status 0x100
Is spewed into the log file (now pointing to /dev/null since it was 
filling up the very small slice) and to the screen. If anyone knows
what 
this error please let me know.

  Also, further information, the computer is set up as a router and
does 
have a set of rules set up for ipfw.  If this is the issue what
rule(s) 
would be need to allow use of samba only through one network card
(rl0).

  Thank you.

cuyler@home.com


To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:26:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from tao.agoron.com (tao.agoron.com [206.181.233.66])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9033937B424
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	Thu, 3 May 2001 15:25:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Marius Kirschner" 
To: "Rick Duvall" , 
Cc: 
Subject: RE: Web Development
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 15:26:10 -0400
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Ditto.....CF is the only reason I have a W2K server running here, everything
else I ported already.  I even have the CF server on the W2K box set up to
use the mySQL engine on my FreeBSD box.

---Marius

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Rick Duvall
> Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 3:20 PM
> To: tonyg@crazynickels.com
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Web Development
>
>
> Tony,
>
> If you can get Cold Fusion to run on FreeBSD and were to share it with the
> list, you would be my new best friend!
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Rick Duvall
>
> On Thu, 3 May 2001 tonyg@crazynickels.com wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> > Hi, I do web development and database work out of Las Vegas.
> > I was wondering if you needed any development done. I have been
> > doing web work for 6 years. I know Cold Fusion, ASP, Oracle, SQL
> > and Flash.
> >
> > Tony Grijalva
> > 702.951.3051
> >
> > Here's some the sites I've worked on:
> > http://www.crazynickels.com -  Complete site. Turned out in 3 days.
> >
> > http://www.woodtrim.com - Complete sites along with www.brushed
> > aluminum.com as a content manager, shopping cart, FAQ, Referral Program.
> >
> > http://www.SchoolCity.com - Pre-IPO Company I did the
> > Complete site. I can send you a complete document about this site.
> >
> > http://www.codernet.com - My own site with a bunch of guys here.
> > I did the graphics.
> >
> > http://www.antennas.com - The graphics were given to me in PhotoShop
> > format. I have to make them web ready and add functions.
> >
> > http://www.momentisgroup.com - Backend Cold Fusion work.
> >
> > http://www.isecinc.com - Their print company in Arizona sent me
> > the project and related functions. I can walk you through a back
> > door process.
> >
> > http://www.reoinc.com - Working on Now.
> >
> > http://www.arraybiopharma.com - Needed the site before they went
> > public... I didn't do the flash but everything else and some cgi.
> >
> > http://www.linworth.com - Got PhotoShop files. Added Cold Fusion
> > functions.
> >
> > Please let me know if you need any help......
> >
> > Thank You for your time and consideration,
> > Tony Grijalva
> > 702.951.3051
> > tonyg@codernet.com
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:52: 3 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: BIND Issues
To: ajh3@chmod.ath.cx (Andrew Hesford)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 19:51:34 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD-questions)
In-Reply-To: <20010502171533.A36461@cec.wustl.edu> from "Andrew Hesford" at May 02, 2001 05:15:33 PM
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You will need to have a reverse entry. In your named.conf the entry will look 
like:
zone "0.0.0.in-addr.arpa" {
     type master;
     file "path/to/the/file";
};

and inside the reverse file the entry should look like:

000	PTR	nameofyourserver

of course 000 will be the last bit of your IP.


Hope this helps,

Corey


Andrew Hesford
> 
> I'm using whatever version of BIND is in the contrib branch of the main
> FreeBSD source tree, cvsup'ed a few days ago.
> 
> I have no reverse DNS entry for myself. I have a zone file which maps a
> bunch of 192.168.1.0/0xffffff00 addresses to host names, and when I use
> nslookup or host on the name, it finds the address. However, nslookup on
> the address fails to find a hostname.
> 
> This is causing all sorts of login hell using telnet on my private
> network. How can I make sure my server will respond to reverse DNS
> queries?
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Hesford
> ajh3@chmod.ath.cx
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 12:55: 3 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 12:47:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linh Pham 
To: Matthew Hunt 
Cc: Chris , ,
	J Ramos 
Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
In-Reply-To: <20010503093719.B9059@wopr.caltech.edu>
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On 2001-05-03, Matthew Hunt scribbled:

# I haven't needed a modem terminal program in years, but I used to
# use minicom and Seyon.  You might try the latter.  It's an X program,
# though.

Or you can use cu, which is part of the installation. To connect to
COM1, run:

cu -l/dev/cuaa0

Just type ~. and it will disconnect the connection within a couple of
seconds.

-- 
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]

// 404b - Brain not found


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 13: 3: 5 2001
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From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: "Jeff Leslie" ,
	
References: 
Subject: Re: NAT
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 16:12:46 -0400
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> i have FreeBSD 4.3 RC1 and connected to a dhcp server at Texas A&M
> University
>
> i have been trying to run NAT for firewall purposes and I am having trouble.
> First off, i added the two options (IPFIREWALL and IPDIVERT) and recompiled
> the kernel.  Next i ran
>
> I enabled gateway in /etc/rc.conf
> then i did
> # natd -interface dc1    (this is my incoming ethernet card, the one
> connected to the dhcp.  dc0 is the other)
> # /sbin/ipfw -f flush
> # /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via dc1
> # /sbin/ipfw add pass all from any to any
>
> then i went to run the /etc/rc.firewall, and it gave me that permission was
> denied ( and i was logged in a root)
> also, when i went into /etc/rc.conf, there was no enable_firewall....i added
> it, but there was none to begin with
> please let me know what im doing wrong.
>
> another thing i want to know is what to set my windows 2000 computer that
> runs behind it to? ( as in network properties)
>
> thanks and gig em
>
>
> jeff leslie
>

If your external interface is dc1 run this

natd -interface dc1 -dynamic  --- adding dynamic will change the way aliasing is done if
the IP changes (man natd for more info on this)

Then in rc.conf put in

firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall"
firewall_type="OPEN" (cause that is pretty much what you are running with the list you
gave below, see /etc/rc.firewall for what each of the types is)
firewall_quiet="NO" (again, change to what you want)
firewall_logging="" (insert yes or no)
firewall_flags="" (any additional flags you want to supply to ipfw)

Setup an IP for your internal NIC, run routed to generate routing tables (well you don't
have to) and point your windows 2000 box at the IP of that internal NIC as a default
gateway. Setup DNS however you like (if you have an upstream DNS Server you can connect to
use it)

Make sure you also have

defaultrouter="aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd" (enter your upstream default gateway in here)

Since you couldn't manipulate the firewall, check to see if these are enabled in
/etc/rc.conf or in /etc/defaults/rc.conf

kern_securelevel_enable="" (will either be yes or no)
kern_securelevel="" (a range from -1 to 3, -1 being the most insecure)


You can also check to see what the kernel security level is by running

sysctl -n kern.securelevel

If it was running at 3 you cannot change any of the ipfw values, which could be why you
got the error as root..

/etc/defaults/rc.conf contains all the defaults that you can override in /etc/rc.conf, so
it is a good place to look when you are setting this up

_________________________________
Elliott Perrin
Senior Systems Administrator
Biographix Corporation
Big Orbit New Media Studios
eperrin@bigorbit.com
416-516-0705 ext 225
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 13:19:32 2001
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To: 
Subject: Booting from a different HD
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 17:23:53 -0300
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I have a freebsd server with two IDE hard drives: 2.5 GB and 13 GB (ad0 and
ad1). The whole system was installed on the 2.5 GB drive and the 13 GB was
used for file storage. Now, for a couple weeks I've been getting "HARD READ
ERROR"s on the smaller drive, so I've copied the whole system to the larger
drive. But I can't get the system to boot from that drive, I get stranded in
the following prompt:

     >> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
     Default: 0:ad(0,a)/kernel
     boot:

And the boot loader won't find the kernel. Boot0cfg dies with errors such as
"filesystem in use" even when nothing but / is mounted. I have 4.0-STABLE.
Please help me boot the system.

Thank you.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 13:59: 9 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 15:58:28 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: 
Subject: 4.3-RELEASE ISO Images
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Hello,

can anyone please tell me where I can find a fast ftp site to download
freebsd 4.3-RELEASE? All the ftp sites seem to be full.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14: 0:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 22:00:56 +0100
From: Mark Drayton 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 4.3-RELEASE ISO Images
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Jonathan M. Slivko (jslivko@jeah.net) wrote:
> can anyone please tell me where I can find a fast ftp site to download
> freebsd 4.3-RELEASE? All the ftp sites seem to be full.

ftp.uk.freebsd.org
ftp5.uk.freebsd.org

-- 

Mark Drayton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14: 1:39 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:01:28 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Memory stick slot on Sony Vaio Z600-HEK
Message-ID: <20010504090128.B78527@itouchnz.itouch>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 09:42:42AM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm trying to get a memory stick slot on a Sony Vaio Z600-HEK
> working. I recompiled my kernel with pass, scsi disk da and usb 
> support.
> 
> Looking in /var/log/messages after a boot, I see
> pan /kernel da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> pan /kernel da0:  Removable Direct Access SCSI-0
> device
> pan /kernel da0: 20KB/s transfers
> pan /kernel da0 15MB (31680 512 byte sectors: 2H 9S/T 80C)
> 
> So it looks like the device is being detected. I just can't mount
> it... I tried mount /dev/da0 /mnt
> but that gave me an incorrect superblock entry. trying 
> mount -t msdos /dev/da0 /mnt gives me
> msdos: /dev/da0: Invalid argument
> 
> Can anyone tell me what I have to do to mount this beast? Thanks :)

Hmm, since it's recognised as a SCSI device, how about seeing whether
you can create a UFS on it, and *then* try mounting it?

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Vini, vidi, velcro...
                                         I came, I saw, I stuck around

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14: 2:11 2001
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From: "Hays, Sam" 
To: 'Ember Talent' ,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: RE: What is BSD
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 17:06:45 -0400 
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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Is anybody else getting this tired message over and over?  I

-----Original Message-----
From: Ember Talent [mailto:etalent@bizjournals.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 1:53 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What is BSD


Hey there,
 
Well my question is just a general one I was wondering if you could explain
in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough to keep simple office tasks
and other programs running on a Windows based computer and knows how to
munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how it works?  Also any tips you
can give me on what Linux is, (besides the "someone created it based off the
concept of Unix so it could be more afforadble than Unix which is so great"
line) would be appriciated.  
 
I currently sell classified advertising space in the Portland Business
Journal and one of my three catergories is technology.  I know a lot about
it but not enough I find as my clients leave me in the dust when discussing
these things with me.
 
Thanks for any time taken regarding my question.
 
~Ember~
 
Ember Talent - etalent@bizjournals.com  
The Portland Business Journal
Phone: 503-274-8733
Fax: 503-295-1130
-------------------------------------------------------- 
We've teamed up with MICROSOFT to deliver even 
more in-depth news and services for business owners-- 
Check it out:  http://portland.bcentral.com   



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Is 
anybody else getting this tired message over and over?  
I



  
-----Original Message-----
From: Ember Talent 
  [mailto:etalent@bizjournals.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 1:53 
  PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: What is 
  BSD


  
Hey there,

  
 

  
Well my question is just a general one I was 
  wondering if you could explain in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough 
  to keep simple office tasks and other programs running on a Windows based 
  computer and knows how to munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how it 
  works?  Also any tips you can give me on what Linux is, (besides the 
  "someone created it based off the concept of Unix so it could be more 
  afforadble than Unix which is so great" line) would be appriciated.  
  

  
 

  
I currently sell classified advertising space in 
  the Portland Business Journal and one of my three catergories is 
  technology.  I know a lot about it but not enough I find as my clients 
  leave me in the dust when discussing these things with me.

  
 

  
Thanks for any time taken regarding my 
  question.

  
 

  
~Ember~

  
 

  
Ember Talent - etalent@bizjournals.com
The 
  Portland Business Journal
Phone: 503-274-8733
Fax: 
  503-295-1130
-------------------------------------------------------- 
  
We've teamed up with MICROSOFT to deliver even 
more in-depth news and 
  services for business owners-- 
Check it out:  http://portland.bcentral.com 
  


------_=_NextPart_001_01C0D414.F5F36F60--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14: 5: 3 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 16:04:12 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: "Hays, Sam" 
Cc: "'Ember Talent'" ,
	"'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" 
Subject: RE: What is BSD
In-Reply-To: 
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www.freebsd.org/handbook/ should have a wealth of information.

*EOD*

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Hays, Sam wrote:

> Is anybody else getting this tired message over and over?  I
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ember Talent [mailto:etalent@bizjournals.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 1:53 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: What is BSD
>
>
> Hey there,
>
> Well my question is just a general one I was wondering if you could explain
> in laymans terms (someone who is familar enough to keep simple office tasks
> and other programs running on a Windows based computer and knows how to
> munipulate files in DOS) what BSD is and how it works?  Also any tips you
> can give me on what Linux is, (besides the "someone created it based off the
> concept of Unix so it could be more afforadble than Unix which is so great"
> line) would be appriciated.
>
> I currently sell classified advertising space in the Portland Business
> Journal and one of my three catergories is technology.  I know a lot about
> it but not enough I find as my clients leave me in the dust when discussing
> these things with me.
>
> Thanks for any time taken regarding my question.
>
> ~Ember~
>
> Ember Talent - etalent@bizjournals.com 
> The Portland Business Journal
> Phone: 503-274-8733
> Fax: 503-295-1130
> --------------------------------------------------------
> We've teamed up with MICROSOFT to deliver even
> more in-depth news and services for business owners--
> Check it out:  http://portland.bcentral.com 
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14: 7:52 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: device for crystal audio on thinkpad A21p
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" 
Reply-To: dochawk@psu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Now that I'm most of the way up, I'm wrestling with sound . . .

This thing has crystal audio sound. It indicates that games can treat
it as a soundblaster for compatibility.

I've set 

device pcm 

in my kernel configuration file.  It kind of looks like maybe I need
to include csa, but the examples given in LINT appear to be for
isa cards.  

After reboot, I went to /dev, did a ./MAKEDEV, and now it shows

fac13# ls -d /dev/pc*
/dev/pcaudio    /dev/pcaudioctl /dev/pci        /dev/pcm        /dev/pcm909

but

fac13# cat /usr/local/lib/exmh-2.3.1/clink.au > /dev/pcm

yields no result.

am I missing something?

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:12:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 16:12:23 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: 
Subject: FreeBSD 4.3-ISO Images
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FYI,

My problem has been solved. Now, I would like to say two things:

My hats off to you, Jordan, for being the spear-head of a tremendously
huge project, which, in my opinion has fared the test of time very well.
*pats you on the back for a job well done*

Now, I would also like to let everyone know that there are still ftp sites
out there that aren't full of users. For example, ftp9.freebsd.org is a
very fast network/machine for me. I am downloading at about 526k/sec as I
write this.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:19:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:21:59 -0500
From: J Ramos 
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To: Matthew Hunt 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
References: <3AF078D0.ADA3F795@nc.rr.com> <003b01c0d391$72d8bfa0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com> <20010503095759.B4830@daemon.kingsqueak.org> <20010503093719.B9059@wopr.caltech.edu>
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Matthew Hunt wrote:
> 
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 09:57:59AM -0400, Chris wrote:
> 
> > /usr/ports/comms/minicom
> > You mean 'that' minicom?
> 
> I'm sure he does, but...
> 
> wopr:/usr/ports/comms/minicom$ grep FORBIDDEN Makefile
> FORBIDDEN=      "Local exploit yielding setuid uucp"
> 
> It's there, but it's FORBIDDEN due to a security bug.  If you don't
> care and want to live dangerously, comment out the FORBIDDEN line.
> 
> I haven't needed a modem terminal program in years, but I used to
> use minicom and Seyon.  You might try the latter.  It's an X program,
> though.
> 

Yup. That's what I was talking about. Sorry I misstated the hell out of
it, though. I was in a hurry to do something, and frustration was
setting in. Thanks for the help, though, all of you.

Josh

> --
> Matthew Hunt  * UNIX is a lever for the
> http://www.pobox.com/~mph/           * intellect. -J.R. Mashey
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
- Coming soon - NetBSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:21:15 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:23:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: Roger Merritt 
Cc: Mike Meyer , 
Subject: Re: Deleting a slice?
In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010503145653.00a0a790@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th>
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> At 02:15 03-05-01 -0500, you wrote:
> >First, those are partitions, not slices. s1a is partition a of slice
> >1, etc.
>
> OK. Sure wish I could get the nomenclature straight.

It isn't industry consistent. Some SVR4 variants
with Intel x86 as a target will refer to primary
disk partitions as a "partition" and filesystems
created within such a "partition" as slices. The
best you can hope for is to remember which UNIX
you're speaking of, and to whom.

> >Tmp needs to be big enough for worst case usage. Depending on what the
> >server is doing, 99M could be more than enough, or badly
> >undersized. /usr/should be relatively static, and has 208M free -
> >twice the size of /tmp - so I'd recommend leaving it alone. Just
> >adding /tmp to / will alleviate the problems on /, as well as leaving
> >*most* of the space on /tmp available for temporary use. Of course, if
> >something using /tmp then eats all the space on /, the consequences
> >could well be worse than having it eat all the space on /tmp. The
> >other alternative would be to leave /tmp alone, and put /var on /
> >instead. /var is less likely to be filled up by something
> >inconsequential than /tmp.
[snip]

[conjoined]
> [root@poppy:~]# df
> Filesystem      1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/wd0s1a         49583    40931     4686    90%    /
                               ^^^^^
You might have a look here for unnecessary files; used
block count looks a little larger than I would expect.

.cr


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:25:40 2001
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Subject: Re: fsck: cannot find inode
To: john@snake.supranet.net (John Heyer)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 21:25:05 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG
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How are you running fsck?


John Heyer
> 
> 
> I'm getting the following message running fsck after an unclean
> shutdown.  I can mount the file system read-only, but not
> read-write.  What can I do to fix this?
> 
> fsck: cannot find inode 651796
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Johh Heyer - john@personal.supranet.net - http://heyer.supranet.net
> 
> "Me fail English?  That's unpossible!"  -- Ralph Wiggam
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:25:53 2001
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From: "Scott Reese" 
To: 
Subject: Ricochet Modems
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:25:08 -0700
Organization: Cody's Books
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Hi all, this is just a quick question...I'm running 4.2-RELEASE and I was
thinking of going with Ricochet's wireless internet service.  Does anyone
have experience with them?  I'm just wondering a) if their modem works with
FreeBSD and b) if their service is any good...I'd be grateful for any
feedback/advice you all may have.

Thanks!
Scott



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:30:38 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 17:30:20 -0400
From: Jim Mock 
To: Scott Reese 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Ricochet Modems
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 at 14:25:08 -0700, Scott Reese wrote:
> Hi all, this is just a quick question...I'm running 4.2-RELEASE and I
> was thinking of going with Ricochet's wireless internet service.  Does
> anyone have experience with them?  I'm just wondering a) if their
> modem works with FreeBSD

Yes, it works fine.  Both USB and serial (although I don't remember if
umodem supported it in 4.2-R, you might have to upgrade to 4.3-STABLE).

> and b) if their service is any good...

Yes.  Way faster than dialup.  It's nice sitting at a coffee shop with a
laptop and having internet access :-)  Unfortunately for me, there's no
coverage in Boston yet, but it worked great when I lived in the SF bay
area.

- jim

-- 
- jim mock  - O|S|D|N - open source development network -
- http://www.freebsdzine.org/ - jim@freebsdzine.org - jim@FreeBSD.org -

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:32:18 2001
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3Ware Escalade experience?
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 14:32:16 -0700
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Would anybody on this list happen to have any experience with 3Ware's 
Escalade IDE RAID (hardware) controllers on FreeBSD?
I may end up setting up a high end file server (insofar as an IDE-based 
system can be called "high-end") and want to use these controllers due to 
the absurdly high cost of SCSI disks compared to IDE.
Additionally, does anybody know if they can be combined (i.e. 2+ controllers 
for a single partition)?
This isn't a time-critical question so please don't make any sort of 
significant effort to answer it if you don't know off the top of your head. 
I'll find out eventually.

Initially I thought that the controller was unsupported by FreeBSD (though I 
never really looked), but I just noticed that the driver had been updated as 
noted in the 4.3 release notes.

Multiple thanks (probably 3 to 3.5)

Charles Burns
_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:32:37 2001
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Subject: Re: Booting from a different HD
To: cbraga@crotalus.com.br (=?iso-8859-1?Q?Crist=F3v=E3o_Dalla_Costa?=)
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 21:31:46 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <005801c0d40e$febffec0$02ffa8c0@terrificus> from "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Crist=F3v=E3o_Dalla_Costa?=" at May 03, 2001 05:23:53 PM
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Did you use dd to copy the data to the other disk or did you cp? From the
description, it sounds like you used cp. Can you boot from the smaller disk
and then try to dd to the raw device?


Corey


=?iso-8859-1?Q?Crist=F3v=E3o_Dalla_Costa?=
> 
> I have a freebsd server with two IDE hard drives: 2.5 GB and 13 GB (ad0 and
> ad1). The whole system was installed on the 2.5 GB drive and the 13 GB was
> used for file storage. Now, for a couple weeks I've been getting "HARD READ
> ERROR"s on the smaller drive, so I've copied the whole system to the larger
> drive. But I can't get the system to boot from that drive, I get stranded in
> the following prompt:
> 
>      >> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
>      Default: 0:ad(0,a)/kernel
>      boot:
> 
> And the boot loader won't find the kernel. Boot0cfg dies with errors such as
> "filesystem in use" even when nothing but / is mounted. I have 4.0-STABLE.
> Please help me boot the system.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> 
> 
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:34:55 2001
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From: Stefan Molnar 
To: Scott Reese 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Ricochet Modems
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I have used the Ricochet for over 4 years.  And it works.   On the current
128k version, the USB port also works.


Since I live in the bay area, I am lucky to be in highly covered areas.

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott Reese wrote:

> Hi all, this is just a quick question...I'm running 4.2-RELEASE and I was
> thinking of going with Ricochet's wireless internet service.  Does anyone
> have experience with them?  I'm just wondering a) if their modem works with
> FreeBSD and b) if their service is any good...I'd be grateful for any
> feedback/advice you all may have.
>
> Thanks!
> Scott
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:35:55 2001
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To: Rick Duvall 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bootable CD IV
References: 
X-No-Archive: yes
From: Jussi Reissell 
Date: 04 May 2001 00:36:44 +0300
In-Reply-To: Rick Duvall's message of "Tue, 1 May 2001 12:03:21 -0700 (PDT)"
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Rick Duvall  writes:

> So, let me get this straight:  To make a bootable CD, you need to:
>
> [ snipped ]

/usr/src/release/Makefile has this nice picture of the setup:

# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# |boot.flp                                                                |
# +-----+-----+------------------------------------------------------------+
# |boot1|boot2|floppy filesystem "bootfd"                                  |
# +-----+-----+-+--------------------------------------------------------+-+
#               |kernel                                                  |
#               +------------+-----------------------------------------+-+
#                            |mfs filesystem "mfsfd"                   |
#                            +-----------------------------------------+

What you need is to make the kernel be able to both incorporate the mfs
filesystem and then make it /. Grep LINT for MFS. Or MD or malloc
disk ...

Then craft the mfsfd - you already have some of the correct steps - and
zot it into the kernel. There's a write_mfs_in_kernel.c in
/usr/src/release for this purpose. Check also the .../release/scripts
directory. You have to go through the vnconfig routine twice: once for
the boot.flp and then to create the mfsfd.

What you put in your "mfsfd" and how you link that with the contents
of the rest of your CD is up to you. There's probably several
approaches you can take ... I chose to craft links from the "mfsfd" to
the rest of the ISO at /etc/rc-time. I'll do some experimenting with
this some time ...

Sorry, can't be much more specific than that, I have the stuff on a
SCSI disk and my controller has been on it's way to the manufacturer
for quite some time now :(

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:42:53 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 22:42:47 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid 
X-Sender: greid@sobek.openirc.co.uk
To: dochawk@psu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: device for crystal audio on thinkpad A21p
In-Reply-To: <200105032107.f43L7o000335@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> This thing has crystal audio sound.

You're going to need to be more specific than that; I don't have time to
go chasing down the specs.

> It indicates that games can treat it as a soundblaster for
> compatibility.

Again, without knowing which chip it is, that's difficult to say. Some of
the Crystal chips can emulate SoundBlasters, but newpcm runs most in
MSS/WSS mode.

> in my kernel configuration file.  It kind of looks like maybe I need
> to include csa

Only if you have a CS461x/CS462x/CS428x chip.

> fac13# cat /usr/local/lib/exmh-2.3.1/clink.au > /dev/pcm
> 
> yields no result.

It wouldn't. Trying to play sounds like that is a PITA. It also helps if
you write to the correct device :)

greid
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:43:41 2001
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From: Richard Tobin 
Subject: Re: Memory stick slot on Sony Vaio Z600-HEK
To: Jonathan Chen ,
	Wayne Pascoe 
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> > msdos: /dev/da0: Invalid argument

What does "fdisk da0" say?  Maybe you want to mount /dev/da0s1?

-- Richard

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:44:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 23:44:57 +0200
From: Benedikt Schmidt 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Booting from a different HD
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 05:23:53PM -0300, Cristóvão Dalla Costa wrote:
[Problems with moving FreeBSD to a larger hd]

I had much success with the method described on 

http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/

Advanced Topics => Moving to a larger Harddrive

using tar to transfer everything to the new disc.

-- 
Benedikt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:46:44 2001
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From: "Jeremiah Gowdy" 
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" ,
	
References: <20010503160939.K24331-100000@awww.jeah.net>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.3-ISO Images
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 14:45:40 -0700
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/*
Now, I would also like to let everyone know that there are still ftp sites
out there that aren't full of users. For example, ftp9.freebsd.org is a
very fast network/machine for me. I am downloading at about 526k/sec as I
write this.
*/

Damnit !  You're not supposed to give it away !!!

Next thing you know, you'll be telling people there are fast cvs servers
too.  Let those invisible metal limits to the number of ftp/cvs servers be,
so the rest of us can enjoy the speed :)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:54:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 14:49:11 -0700
From: Scott Reese 
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> Yes.  Way faster than dialup.  It's nice sitting at a coffee shop with a
> laptop and having internet access :-)  Unfortunately for me, there's no
> coverage in Boston yet, but it worked great when I lived in the SF bay
> area.

Great!  Thanks for the reply.  I now have another follow-up question as
well:  The reason I'm getting one of these is because I don't have a phone
at home and the DSL and cable-modem people won't hook us up without it.
What I want to do is to hook the Ricochet up to a FreeBSD box and have that
be the gateway and then have my own little internal network in the house.
Does this sound feasable or should I look into other options?  If so, can I
use ppp?  Thanks again for your help with this!

-Scott


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:56:12 2001
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From: "Vahe Khachikyan" 
To: 
References: 
Subject: Hard Drive Copy/Image with dd.
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 23:02:14 +0200
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Hi ,
Has anybody experience with making a hard drive Image ?

I have an old SCSI drive with very old NT and OS/2 installed on it
and I want just to have a backup of this drive so that I can recover it any
time.
I  wanna track by track backup i.e. exact image of hard drive with OS/2's
boot manager
and everything else.

I've connected another (BIG) IDE drive to the computer, installed FreeBSD
and
executed dd like below
"dd if=/dev/da0 of=/backups/scsi.img"
At the end of execution dd has reported exactly the correct number
of blocks copied. Each block is 512 bytes by default.
2109840 blocks in and the same amount out.

Fdisk reports 2109839 for number of sectors on that SCSI drive and it is ok
cause the
numbering of sectors begins from 0 (I think on SCSI drive one sector is
512bytes).

The question is whether I'll get the same bootable SCSI drive (with that old
NT and OS/2 )
when I later execute
dd if=/backups/scsi.img of=/dev/da0 ?

Please I need your opinion cause I am in doubth.

Thanks in advance
--
Vahe
---




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 14:58: 0 2001
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Charles Burns wrote:
> 
> Would anybody on this list happen to have any experience with 3Ware's
> Escalade IDE RAID (hardware) controllers on FreeBSD?

Yeah. Works fine. Though there've been no disk failures yet, so
I wouldn't know about that side of the deal.

> ...

Roelof

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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tel. +31-58-2123014                          web. http://eBOA.com/
fax. +31-58-2160293                          mail info@eBOA.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15: 5:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:05:18 -0700
Subject: Re: 3Ware Escalade experience?
From: Forrest 
To: Charles Burns ,
	FreeBSD Questions 
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On 5/3/2001 2:32 PM, "Charles Burns"  is said to
have spake:

> Would anybody on this list happen to have any experience with 3Ware's
> Escalade IDE RAID (hardware) controllers on FreeBSD?
I have successfully used them on a clients' file server recently. They work
like a charm.

> I may end up setting up a high end file server (insofar as an IDE-based
> system can be called "high-end") and want to use these controllers due to
> the absurdly high cost of SCSI disks compared to IDE.
I would not confuse these Escalade controllers with the sub-par hardware
performance of Ide raid controllers like the Promise 100s. The technology on
the Escalade controllers, 2nd generation, is extremely stable and fast.
I get regular 89/95 MB/s (write/read) performance on an 89 Gig RAID 10
array, made up of 4 IBM 45G Deskstar HDs.  The FreeBSD system treats the
Escalade controller as a kind of SCSI RAID card.

> Additionally, does anybody know if they can be combined (i.e. 2+ controllers
> for a single partition)?
This I do not know. Ask Mike Tancsa (he is on this list, and he helped me
with some info.
> This isn't a time-critical question so please don't make any sort of
> significant effort to answer it if you don't know off the top of your head.
> I'll find out eventually.
> 
> Initially I thought that the controller was unsupported by FreeBSD (though I
> never really looked), but I just noticed that the driver had been updated as
> noted in the 4.3 release notes.
All you have to do is install the drives, install the controller, set it up
in the BIOS, create the twe0 device in BSD, and then add your partition to
the array with standard technique. easy!

Forrest

> 
> Multiple thanks (probably 3 to 3.5)
> 
> Charles Burns
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15: 7:18 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 18:12:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brett Jackson 
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To: 
Subject: make installworld failing
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Hello,

I have installed a fresh FBSD 4.3-Release, rebuilt the kernel, installed
only the  cvsup-bin package, and then do a CVSup to -stable.
The make buildworld and make kernel go as per normal, but during the make
installworld, it craps out at

make installworld.......

...........X75-12/../../../../../contrib/groff/font/devX75-12/NBI
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/font/devX75-12/../../../../../contrib/groff/font/devX75-12/S
/usr/share/groff_font/devX75-12
===> gnu/usr.bin/groff/font/devascii
Making R
expr: not found
*** Error code 127

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/font/devascii.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/font.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/groff.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/gnu.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.



When I cd into the dir
and do a make
install, it installs
fine, but not during the full installworld, which doesn't solve anything.

Has anyone seen this error, or provide some insight?

thanks,

Brett


-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Brett Jackson
www.shadowfarm.com


In the land of the dark, the Ship of the Sun is driven by the Grateful
Dead.
		-- Egyptian Book of the Dead



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:10: 6 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 23:09:17 +0100
From: Guilherme Oliveira 
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To: FreeBSD Questions 
Cc: Falk Langer 
Subject: Re: make buildkernel faild
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Falk Langer wrote:
> 
> I have freeBSD 4.1 and I want to make a new kernel. So I tryed with my own
> konfiguration -> faild.
> Than I tryed to make the GENERIC kernel -> the same.
> Masage is :
> **** Error Code 1
> 
> befor it stops some massages on the screen like this :
> /tmp/ccN14674.s:2449: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different
> sections "IdiePTD" {.date section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file
> adress 1557.
> **** Error Code 1
> 
> I used the command : make buildkernel KERNEL=MYKERNEL

It gave me the same error.
Then I maked the world and kernel copiled fine.
I think handbook says that we must make world first ... don't know why
?!

[]'s


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:10:16 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 15:06:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Stefan Molnar 
To: Scott Reese 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: Ricochet Modems
In-Reply-To: <3AF1D257.E5A44D70@codysbooks.com>
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It is doable.  I did it for 1 1/2 because the 28.8k ricochet was cheaper
than a phone line and a dedicated ppp connection to an isp.  Just need to
hanle having dhcp, and reconnecting about ever 7-10 days.

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott Reese wrote:

> > Yes.  Way faster than dialup.  It's nice sitting at a coffee shop with a
> > laptop and having internet access :-)  Unfortunately for me, there's no
> > coverage in Boston yet, but it worked great when I lived in the SF bay
> > area.
>
> Great!  Thanks for the reply.  I now have another follow-up question as
> well:  The reason I'm getting one of these is because I don't have a phone
> at home and the DSL and cable-modem people won't hook us up without it.
> What I want to do is to hook the Ricochet up to a FreeBSD box and have that
> be the gateway and then have my own little internal network in the house.
> Does this sound feasable or should I look into other options?  If so, can I
> use ppp?  Thanks again for your help with this!
>
> -Scott
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:13:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:57:27 -0500
From: J Ramos 
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Linh Pham wrote:
> 
> On 2001-05-03, Matthew Hunt scribbled:
> 
> # I haven't needed a modem terminal program in years, but I used to
> # use minicom and Seyon.  You might try the latter.  It's an X program,
> # though.
> 
> Or you can use cu, which is part of the installation. To connect to
> COM1, run:
> 
> cu -l/dev/cuaa0
> 
> Just type ~. and it will disconnect the connection within a couple of
> seconds.

I decided to "live dangerously" and install minicom anyways. Works fine,
it's just sending that Break signal to the Sparc that's killing me. :-)

Josh

> 
> --
> Linh Pham
> [lplist@closedsrc.org]
> 
> // 404b - Brain not found

-- 
- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
- Coming soon - NetBSD

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:17:15 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 17:16:19 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford 
To: Corey Brune 
Cc: Andrew Hesford ,
	FreeBSD-questions 
Subject: Re: BIND Issues
Message-ID: <20010503171619.A10368@cec.wustl.edu>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 07:51:34PM +0000, Corey Brune wrote:
> You will need to have a reverse entry. In your named.conf the entry will look 
> like:
> zone "0.0.0.in-addr.arpa" {
>      type master;
>      file "path/to/the/file";
> };
> 
> and inside the reverse file the entry should look like:
> 
> 000	PTR	nameofyourserver
> 
> of course 000 will be the last bit of your IP.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> Corey
> 
> Andrew Hesford
> > 
> > I'm using whatever version of BIND is in the contrib branch of the main
> > FreeBSD source tree, cvsup'ed a few days ago.
> > 
> > I have no reverse DNS entry for myself. I have a zone file which maps a
> > bunch of 192.168.1.0/0xffffff00 addresses to host names, and when I use
> > nslookup or host on the name, it finds the address. However, nslookup on
> > the address fails to find a hostname.
> > 
> > This is causing all sorts of login hell using telnet on my private
> > network. How can I make sure my server will respond to reverse DNS
> > queries?

Yes, thank you. A few people have already contacted me privately about
this problem. Who knew that's what the IN-ADDR.ARPA zone file was for?
That now sheds new light on why the file is called "localhost.rev".

Just thank God I'm learning this stuff on my own, private network, and
not on a large site. :)

-- 
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@chmod.ath.cx

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:23:59 2001
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From: Gerd Knops 
Date: Thu,  3 May 2001 17:23:45 -0500
To: Richard Tobin 
Subject: Re: Memory stick slot on Sony Vaio Z600-HEK
Cc: Jonathan Chen ,
	Wayne Pascoe ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-mobile@FreeBSD.ORG
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Richard Tobin wrote:
> > > msdos: /dev/da0: Invalid argument
>
> What does "fdisk da0" say?  Maybe you want to mount /dev/da0s1?
>
Correct, 'mkdir /mstick; mount_msdos /dev/da0s1 /mstick' is the ticket  
for memory sticks (replace /mstick with any other directory you would  
like as mount point).

Cool, I always wanted to know if my USB patches made those devices  
work on a Vaio.

Gerd

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:25:47 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:19:57 -0700
From: Scott Reese 
Organization: Cody's Books
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Stefan Molnar wrote:

> It is doable.  I did it for 1 1/2 because the 28.8k ricochet was cheaper
> than a phone line and a dedicated ppp connection to an isp.  Just need to
> hanle having dhcp, and reconnecting about ever 7-10 days.

That's pretty much why I want to do it too...unfortunately I'm not very
well-versed in configuring dhcp clients...are there any FAQ's anywhere that
would be of any use..?  Also, what would I have to reconnect to every 7-10
days?  I'm not sure I catch your meaning on that one...

Thanks again, and sorry for all the questions, but I'm fairly new to FreeBSD and
all its nuances and I'm trying to make sure that I can actually make this setup
work before I shell out the cash for the modem and the service.

-Scott



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:27:57 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 15:24:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Stefan Molnar 
To: Scott Reese 
Cc: , 
Subject: Re: Ricochet Modems
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It is not DHCP.  It just plain old ppp.   On the reconnect.  I had to kill
the ppp and powercycle the modem to let it reauth back.

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Scott Reese wrote:

> Stefan Molnar wrote:
>
> > It is doable.  I did it for 1 1/2 because the 28.8k ricochet was cheaper
> > than a phone line and a dedicated ppp connection to an isp.  Just need to
> > hanle having dhcp, and reconnecting about ever 7-10 days.
>
> That's pretty much why I want to do it too...unfortunately I'm not very
> well-versed in configuring dhcp clients...are there any FAQ's anywhere that
> would be of any use..?  Also, what would I have to reconnect to every 7-10
> days?  I'm not sure I catch your meaning on that one...
>
> Thanks again, and sorry for all the questions, but I'm fairly new to FreeBSD and
> all its nuances and I'm trying to make sure that I can actually make this setup
> work before I shell out the cash for the modem and the service.
>
> -Scott
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:35:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:34:41 -0700
From: Scott Reese 
Organization: Cody's Books
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Stefan Molnar wrote:

> It is not DHCP.  It just plain old ppp.   On the reconnect.  I had to kill
> the ppp and powercycle the modem to let it reauth back.

Oh, okay.  Thanks for letting me pick your brain a bit!

-Scott



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:42:25 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 18:42:13 -0400
From: John Capo 
To: Andrew Hesford 
Cc: Rick Duvall ,
	Mike Meyer , questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
Message-ID: <20010503184213.A62515@tortugas.irbs.com>
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References: <15089.53.575798.364087@guru.mired.org>  <20010503104229.A2669@cec.wustl.edu>
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For those of us in our fifites, sixty+ is not old at all!

John Capo
IRBS Engineering, Inc.

Quoting Andrew Hesford (ajh3@chmod.ath.cx):
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 08:31:55AM -0700, Rick Duvall wrote:
> > Are they still alive?  No offense......
> 
> Sure. And if I'm interpretting Ritchie's home page correctly, he's still
> with Bell Labs (or Lucent, if you please). I don't know about the
> others.
> 
> Remember, at their oldest, these guys were in their thirties back in the
> seventies. That would put them in their sixties today.
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:44:24 2001
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From: Cuyler Dingwell 
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I'm having troubes with Samba.  Currently the only problems I can see
from the log files are:
[In log.nmb]
lib/util_sock.c:open_socket_in(827)
 Get_Hostbyname: unknown host

lib/util_socket.c:set_socket_option(154)
  Failed to set socket option SO_BROADCAST )Error Bad file descriptor)

nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:make_subnet(142)
  nmbd_subnetdb:make_subnet()
    Failed to open nmb socket on interface 10.1.1.1 for port 137:  Error
was undefined error: 0

nmbd/nmbd.c:main(817)
  ERROR: Failed when creating subnet lists. Exiting

These four errors repeated themselves creating a huge file....until I
link the log file to /dev/null.

Currrently the net bios name is set to: lily which is set up in the
/etc/hosts file to point to itself

Swat reports that smbd is running and that nmbd is not.  I cannot stop
either or start either.  If you have any suggesstions (possibly a
problem with firewall rules?) please let me know.

Thanks.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:45: 9 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: praxis@techpraxis.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 3Ware Escalade experience? (And IBM 75GXP reliability problems)
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:45:05 -0700
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> > Would anybody on this list happen to have any experience with 3Ware's
> > Escalade IDE RAID (hardware) controllers on FreeBSD?
>I have successfully used them on a clients' file server recently. They work
>like a charm.

Excellent. Thanks to all who replied.

> > I may end up setting up a high end file server (insofar as an IDE-based
> > system can be called "high-end") and want to use these controllers due 
>to
> > the absurdly high cost of SCSI disks compared to IDE.
>I would not confuse these Escalade controllers with the sub-par hardware
>performance of Ide raid controllers like the Promise 100s. The technology 
>on
>the Escalade controllers, 2nd generation, is extremely stable and fast.

This I know, hence, my use of Escalade cards rather than the far better 
known Promise cards. I do my homework, too. :-) (Hence my question)
The cards would be responsible for streaming theater-quality video, though 
probably not in real-time (real-time would require about 170MB/sec 
sustained--a bit more than current technology can handle at any reasonable 
price range) and need to be extremely stable and reliable under FreeBSD. I 
may end up using Linux because of its future support of Irix's excellent 
filesystem (excellent for video anyway), but I really don't want to after 
gettign to know my daemonic side.

>I get regular 89/95 MB/s (write/read) performance on an 89 Gig RAID 10
>array, made up of 4 IBM 45G Deskstar HDs.  The FreeBSD system treats the
>Escalade controller as a kind of SCSI RAID card.

As I would expect. (the SCSI part)
Performance figures sound great, though you may be interested to know that 
IBM has been having serious reliability problems with their Deskstar model 
75GXP (but not 60GXP) model hard drives, PARTICULARLY the 45GB ones. This 
has been unofficially confirmed by IBM and has been reported by many end 
users. If you'd like, I can try to get a link for you on StorageReview.com, 
or you can look through its articles and forums yourself.

I just thought that I would mention this in case your reputation might be at 
stake by using hard drives that are flawed by design. I personally 
recommended these drives as well, which was perfectly rational given IBM's 
reputation, the fact that they invented many of the techs used in modern 
hard drives, and the fact that those drives have stellar performance. 
Fortunately, none of the drives that were purchased on my word have "let the 
smoke out."
You might also note that 45GB 75GXPs are getting hard to come by.

I haven't strictly followed the issue, so it may have blown over and been 
associated with a certain batch of drives or something.

>All you have to do is install the drives, install the controller, set it up
>in the BIOS, create the twe0 device in BSD, and then add your partition to
>the array with standard technique. easy!

Again, thanks for the info.
_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:46:32 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 15:46:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Dump is easy, how do I compare?
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Hi,

I know how to get dump to work, and I have restored files off of my
tapes.  But, without restoring my files, how do I do a compare of what I
just backed up?  msbackup does this, and my supervisor is a hard core
windows user.  I am a hard core FreeBSD user, and he want's me to do a
compare on the FreeBSD tape backups.  How do I do a compare (a script
would be nice) on a tape I just backed up to with dump?

Thanks.

Sincerely,

Rick Duvall


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:49: 3 2001
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From: "Doug Young" 
To: 
Subject: mpd-netgraph configuration
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 08:48:54 +1000
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Does anyone have mpd-netgraph working for basic VPN ??
I'm finding the sample configs not sufficiently descriptive so
hopefully someone who has managed to get the thing working
properly could provide mpd.conf & mpd.links files


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 15:56:52 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: OT: FreeBSD Security tip
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 15:56:48 -0700
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I have a quick security tip. Not that I am of the calibre of expertise to 
make any recommendations to most of the people on this list, but this is 
fairly subtle and may not have been thought of by some.
This is also for the FreeBSD newbie admins that may browse this list but not 
post.
If there is a more appropriate place for this, or if it is completely 
obvious, please flame me and then set your software to ignore future 
messages from this email address after subscribing me to several hundred of 
your favorite Spam(R) lists.

I have noticed that, with significant frequency, users in the "wheel" group 
make mistakes when typing in the root password such that all or part of the 
root password is actually typed onto the command-line rather than into su's 
input buffer.
This happens occasionally when initially logging in as well.

To prevent a potential snoop from looking at command logs or scrolling up IF 
at the local terminal (which is a security problem in and of itself) I set 
all users logoff scripts to delete their command log and clear the screen.

Every little bit helps. :-P
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16: 0:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Charles Burns" 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XFS (Irix's FS) for FreeBSD?
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 16:00:12 -0700
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XFS, Irix's fast journaling filesystem optimized for streaming media (Irix 
is on SGI machines) is being or has been ported to Linux.
Is there any word on an official port to *BSD; or is perhaps a lone 
programmer out there working on such a port?
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16: 6:34 2001
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From: "Wai Chan" 
To: , 
Subject: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:06:22 -1000
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I have two ISPs (two different serial links to my router).  I want 50% of
all outgoing traffic go through ISP 1 with ISP 1 provided IP address as
source address, and the other 50% of all outgoing traffic go through ISP 2
with ISP 2 provided IP address as source address.

Will this work if I add the following ipfw rules?

#forward 50% of the traffic
/sbin/ipfw add prob 0.5 fwd 127.0.0.1 tcp from any to any 80 via fxp0
#forward everything which is missed by the "0.5" rule
/sbin/ipfw add prob 1 fwd 127.0.0.1 tcp from any to any 80 via fxp1

I would appreciate it if someone could provide me
comments/suggestions/corrections.

Thanks!

best wishes,
Wai Chan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:11:17 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from dsl-64-193-218-89.telocity.com (dsl-64-193-218-89.telocity.com [64.193.218.89])
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	for ; Thu,  3 May 2001 16:11:12 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from lucas@slb.to)
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 18:11:29 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman 
To: Doug Young 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mpd-netgraph configuration
Message-ID: <20010503181129.A10122@billygoat.slb.to>
Reply-To: lucas@slb.to
References: <079401c0d423$3c9ed540$0300a8c0@oracle>
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> Does anyone have mpd-netgraph working for basic VPN ??

Yes.  Specifically, me.

> I'm finding the sample configs not sufficiently descriptive so
> hopefully someone who has managed to get the thing working properly
> could provide mpd.conf & mpd.links files

What are you trying to do in particular?  I setup a running mpd that
lets the Microsoft lusers in my office VPN their home machines running
Windows (2000, IIRC) into the office subnet via encrypted PPTP.  If
this is what you're trying to do, I can probably help; if not, I
probably can't.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:12: 4 2001
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Message-ID: <3AF1E5BA.EB1B5AF5@Kniveton.com>
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 16:11:54 -0700
From: "T.J. Kniveton" 
Organization: NOKIA Research
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Hi,

We are using FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE (i386) on a number of machines, and I
am trying to find the max EIDE disk size. I seem to think it's 32G, but
I don't know whether this has been overcome or not. I have looked
through tons of docs, and found only info on max file sizes, and the old
8G IDE limitation, which was removed in 2.2.8.

Can anyone recommend pointers or know the answers off the top of their
head?
Thanks,

-- 
T.J. Kniveton
NOKIA Research

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:15:26 2001
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From: "Tomlinson, Drew" 
Subject: Perl / ZoneEdit Question - Perl Modules/Libraries
To: "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" 
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--Boundary_(ID_cAs9t/vu/y0iw6arDXcvIQ)
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

I know that this isn't exactly a FreeBSD question but I'm hoping someone
will assist me.  I have an account with ZoneEdit.com (a free DNS service).
I am trying to use their Perl script to update my dynamic address as needed.
I know nothing about Perl and could use some help.  The beginning of this
script has the following two lines:

use Sys::Hostname;
use LWP::UserAgent;

A co-worker, who doesn't know much more than I, told me that these
statements are to use a library outside of Perl.  A quick trip to the ports
section revealed www/p5-libwww which I am compiling now.  Does anyone know
what I need to do to get the Sys library (module? - I don't even know the
vocabulary yet)?  Or better yet, is there anyone that has done the same and
is willing to help me offline?  I'd appreciate any assistance.

Thanks,

Drew

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Perl / ZoneEdit Question - Perl Modules/Libraries




I know that this isn't exactly a FreeBSD question but =
I'm hoping someone will assist me.  I have an account with =
ZoneEdit.com (a free DNS service).  I am trying to use their Perl =
script to update my dynamic address as needed.  I know nothing =
about Perl and could use some help.  The beginning of this script =
has the following two lines:



use Sys::Hostname;

use LWP::UserAgent;




A co-worker, who doesn't know much more than I, told =
me that these statements are to use a library outside of Perl.  A =
quick trip to the ports section revealed www/p5-libwww which I am =
compiling now.  Does anyone know what I need to do to get the Sys =
library (module? - I don't even know the vocabulary yet)?  Or =
better yet, is there anyone that has done the same and is willing to =
help me offline?  I'd appreciate any assistance.



Thanks,




Drew






--Boundary_(ID_cAs9t/vu/y0iw6arDXcvIQ)--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:22:41 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Thu, 3 May 2001 16:22:38 -0700
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 16:22:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Duvall 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 4.3-RELEASE telnet to 4.2-STABLE Screwey!
Message-ID: 
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I tried telnetting from a new 4.3-RELEASE to 4.2-STABLE box, and it let me
in, and it worked fine, until I hit CTRL+C.  Then, my screen just glitched
something aweful.  What's up with that?  Here is an example...
------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001
rduvall@test:~$ telnet 192.168.110.100 1023
Trying 192.168.110.100...
Connected to 192.168.110.100.
Escape character is '^]'.
Trying SRA secure login:
User (rduvall): 
Password: 
[ SRA accepts you ]
Last login: Thu May  3 16:12:23 from gw
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE (HARDENED) #0: Thu Mar 29 10:09:51 PST 2001
rduvall@ns1:~$ uR@+/>)M8%N4I

p\~;rm&T(~M;%>i)vroJm.g+!kW-L;)2^NuH7W-I)m
                                                       }Wq
jlOB^u[iaOWG8q~|BQ pw


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:25:49 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 16:23:46 -0700
From: "Tomlinson, Drew" 
Subject: Perl / ZoneEdit Question - Perl Modules/Libraries
To: "'FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)'" 
Message-id: 
MIME-version: 1.0
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

--Boundary_(ID_HNkn+VhcGQGgMlkR8ihLQQ)
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

I know that this isn't exactly a FreeBSD question but I'm hoping someone
will assist me.  I have an account with ZoneEdit.com (a free DNS service).
I am trying to use their Perl script to update my dynamic address as needed.
I know nothing about Perl and could use some help.  The beginning of this
script has the following two lines:

use Sys::Hostname;
use LWP::UserAgent;

A co-worker, who doesn't know much more than I, told me that these
statements are to use a library outside of Perl.  A quick trip to the ports
section revealed www/p5-libwww which I am compiling now.  Does anyone know
what I need to do to get the Sys library (module? - I don't even know the
vocabulary yet)?  Or better yet, is there anyone that has done the same and
is willing to help me offline?  I'd appreciate any assistance.

Thanks,

Drew

--Boundary_(ID_HNkn+VhcGQGgMlkR8ihLQQ)
Content-type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable






Perl / ZoneEdit Question - Perl Modules/Libraries




I know that this isn't exactly a FreeBSD question but =
I'm hoping someone will assist me.  I have an account with =
ZoneEdit.com (a free DNS service).  I am trying to use their Perl =
script to update my dynamic address as needed.  I know nothing =
about Perl and could use some help.  The beginning of this script =
has the following two lines:



use Sys::Hostname;

use LWP::UserAgent;




A co-worker, who doesn't know much more than I, told =
me that these statements are to use a library outside of Perl.  A =
quick trip to the ports section revealed www/p5-libwww which I am =
compiling now.  Does anyone know what I need to do to get the Sys =
library (module? - I don't even know the vocabulary yet)?  Or =
better yet, is there anyone that has done the same and is willing to =
help me offline?  I'd appreciate any assistance.



Thanks,




Drew






--Boundary_(ID_HNkn+VhcGQGgMlkR8ihLQQ)--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:27:48 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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 freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org; Thu, 03 May 2001 16:27:56 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 16:27:39 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson 
Subject: Perl / ZoneEdit Question - Perl Modules/Libraries
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" 
Message-id: 
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I know that this isn't exactly a FreeBSD question but I'm hoping someone
will assist me.  I have an account with ZoneEdit.com (a free DNS service).
I am trying to use their Perl script to update my dynamic address as needed.
I know nothing about Perl and could use some help.  The beginning of this
script has the following two lines:

use Sys::Hostname;
use LWP::UserAgent;

A co-worker, who doesn't know much more than I, told me that these
statements are to use a library outside of Perl.  A quick trip to the ports
section revealed www/p5-libwww which I am compiling now.  Does anyone know
what I need to do to get the Sys library (module? - I don't even know the
vocabulary yet)?  Or better yet, is there anyone that has done the same and
is willing to help me offline?  I'd appreciate any assistance.

Thanks,

Drew


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:39:40 2001
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Hey group, I'm new to FreeBSD and need some instruction on updating from the RELEASE to STABLE, as well as updating the ports. I read the /handbook/ section on these issues but apparently I need my hand held, heh,  Anyway, thx in advance.

Michael


   
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:44:17 2001
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From: "Wai Chan" 
To: , 
Subject: RE: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:44:06 -1000
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The rules I had doesn't make anysense (not working).  How about the
following "new" rules?

/sbin/ipfw -f flush
/sbin/ipfw add prob 0.5 fwd isp1.ip.address all from 127.0.0.1 8080 to any
/sbin/ipfw add prob 1 fwd isp2.ip.address all from 127.0.0.1 8080 to any
/sbin/ipfw add allow tcp from isp1.ip.address to any
/sbin/ipfw add allow tcp from isp2.ip.address to any
/sbin/ipfw add fwd 127.0.0.1,8080 tcp from any to any 80
/sbin/ipfw add allow all from any to any

Rules will be applied to the squid 2.4 stable wccp box (FreeBSD 4.2R).

Thanks!

best wishes,
Wai Chan
System Administrator, Network Technology
Hawaii Pacific University
+1 (808) 566-2423

>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG] 
> Sent:	Thursday, May 03, 2001 01:06 PM
> To:	freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
> 
> I have two ISPs (two different serial links to my router).  I want 50% of
> all outgoing traffic go through ISP 1 with ISP 1 provided IP address as
> source address, and the other 50% of all outgoing traffic go through ISP 2
> with ISP 2 provided IP address as source address.
> 
> Will this work if I add the following ipfw rules?
> 
> #forward 50% of the traffic
> /sbin/ipfw add prob 0.5 fwd 127.0.0.1 tcp from any to any 80 via fxp0
> #forward everything which is missed by the "0.5" rule
> /sbin/ipfw add prob 1 fwd 127.0.0.1 tcp from any to any 80 via fxp1
> 
> I would appreciate it if someone could provide me
> comments/suggestions/corrections.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> best wishes,
> Wai Chan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 16:52:54 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:22:47 +0930
From: Greg Lehey 
To: Andrew Hesford 
Cc: Rick Duvall ,
	Mike Meyer , questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
Message-ID: <20010504092247.A73572@wantadilla.lemis.com>
References: <15089.53.575798.364087@guru.mired.org>  <20010503104229.A2669@cec.wustl.edu>
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On Thursday,  3 May 2001 at 10:42:29 -0500, Andrew Hesford wrote:
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 08:31:55AM -0700, Rick Duvall wrote:
>> Are they still alive?  No offense......
>
> Sure. And if I'm interpretting Ritchie's home page correctly, he's
> still with Bell Labs (or Lucent, if you please). I don't know about
> the others.

dmr and ken are both still at Bell Labs.

> Remember, at their oldest, these guys were in their thirties back in
> the seventies. That would put them in their sixties today.

Dennis Ritchie will turn 60 on 9 September this year.  Ken Thompson's
birthday is 4 February; I assume that he's a year or two older.  Both
were very alive last time I saw them in June last year.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17: 1:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 20:00:43 -0400
From: Paul Murphy 
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  I have been having problems with Mozilla lately, and so I reported a 
bug to them. Now they have asked me if I have a stacktrace of this 
crash. I am kind of in the dark about how to get a stacktrace, can 
someone explain how to get one.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17: 5: 7 2001
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From: "Ben Hyatt" 
To: "Paul Murphy" ,
	"FreeBSD Questions" 
References: <3AF1F12B.4070605@home.com>
Subject: Re: How-To: stacktrace
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gdb is your friend....

-Ben
>   I have been having problems with Mozilla lately, and so I reported a
> bug to them. Now they have asked me if I have a stacktrace of this
> crash. I am kind of in the dark about how to get a stacktrace, can
> someone explain how to get one.
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:10:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 17:10:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Phelip Cray 
Subject: glimmer - libssl
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Hello everyone,

I am tryng to install a program called Glimmer. It is
for code developing.

I got the GLimmer's package, installed all the
dependencies and then ran a pkg_add on Glimmer.
Everything went fine, I tryied to run Glimmer by
typing glimmer at the prompt ( running X here ).

Glimmer won't run because it could not find
libssl.so.2. The error message I got was:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "lidssl.so.2"
not found

I tryed to to find this lidssl and was unable to.

Could anybody give me a clue, I really appreciate it.

best,

phelip

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:11: 4 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 19:32:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Kevin Lyons 
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This is embarrassing, but I can't remember how to get groff to print
postscript properly.  I'm trying to print a man page and do:

man pwd | groff > file.ps

Looking at the file with ghostview shows the bold characters appearing
twice making the whole thing gibberish.  I did solve this problem in
the past with a man page, but I've spent the last three hours trying
to find/reinvent the procedure.  

Am I just missing an arguement to groff??

Frustrating!  Any help appreciated.

Kevin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:13:48 2001
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From: Ted Mittelstaedt 
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To: Chris 
Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
Message-ID: <988935213.3af1f42d781f6@mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com>
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 17:13:33 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <3AF078D0.ADA3F795@nc.rr.com> <003b01c0d391$72d8bfa0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com> <20010503095759.B4830@daemon.kingsqueak.org>
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You would think so, but he's saying it's not available from ports,
he must be confusing the name with a different com program he's
using.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


Quoting Chris :

> /usr/ports/comms/minicom
> You mean 'that' minicom?
> 
> * Ted Mittelstaedt  [010503 01:30]:
> > Is minicom an Open Source program?  If it can be built on a
> > UNIX system then it can probably be compiled on FreeBSD.  Where's
> > it located?
> > 
> > Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
> > Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> > Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
> > 
> > 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of J Ramos
> > >Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2001 2:15 PM
> > >To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > >Subject: Minicom alternatives
> > >
> > >
> > >I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports.
> Anyone
> > >have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
> > >access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to
> make
> > >suggestions.
> > >
> > >Josh
> > >
> > >
> > >-- 
> > >- Josh Ramos, JRAMOS2@nc.rr.com
> > >- FreeBSD, Debian/GNU Linux, the vi editor
> > >- Coming soon - NetBSD
> > >
> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> -- 
>    __ ___                                  __  
>   / //_(_)__  _http://www.kingsqueak.org _/ /__
>  / ,< / / _ \/ _ `(_- /_/|_/_/_//_/\_, /___/\_, /\_,_/\__/\_,_/_/\_\ 
>             /___/      /_/GPG KEY finger 
> 	    	      @daemon.kingsqueak.org		
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:14:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 17:14:19 -0700 (PDT)
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To: 
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Hi -
	Given the example syslog.conf file below, messages generated by
the "postgres" program of level "notice" will get logged to both places.
Is there a way to only have it log to the latter log entry?

------------------------------------------------------------
*.notice  /var/log/messages

!postgres
*.*    /var/log/postgres.log
------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks!

-philip


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:16:23 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 19:18:36 -0500 (CDT)
From: Don Read 
To: "Tomlinson, Drew" 
Subject: RE: Perl / ZoneEdit Question - Perl Modules/Libraries
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On 03-May-01 Tomlinson, Drew wrote:
> I know that this isn't exactly a FreeBSD question but I'm hoping someone
> will assist me.  I have an account with ZoneEdit.com (a free DNS service).
> I am trying to use their Perl script to update my dynamic address as needed.
> I know nothing about Perl and could use some help.  The beginning of this
> script has the following two lines:
> 
> use Sys::Hostname;
> use LWP::UserAgent;
> 
> A co-worker, who doesn't know much more than I, told me that these
> statements are to use a library outside of Perl.  A quick trip to the ports
> section revealed www/p5-libwww which I am compiling now.  Does anyone know
> what I need to do to get the Sys library (module? - I don't even know the
> vocabulary yet)?  Or better yet, is there anyone that has done the same and
> is willing to help me offline?  I'd appreciate any assistance.
> 

The Sys package should be part of the base Perl installation.
check in /usr/libdata/perl/5.*

Regards,
-- 
Don Read                                       dread@texas.net
-- It's always darkest before the dawn. So if you are going to 
   steal the neighbor's newspaper, that's the time to do it.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:17: 8 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:16:18 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen 
To: Kevin Lyons 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Groff ps bold character output
Message-ID: <20010504121618.A92641@itouchnz.itouch>
References: <200105040032.TAA18879@corserv.corserv.com>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 07:32:10PM -0500, Kevin Lyons wrote:
> This is embarrassing, but I can't remember how to get groff to print
> postscript properly.  I'm trying to print a man page and do:
> 
> man pwd | groff > file.ps
> 
> Looking at the file with ghostview shows the bold characters appearing
> twice making the whole thing gibberish.  I did solve this problem in
> the past with a man page, but I've spent the last three hours trying
> to find/reinvent the procedure.  

This should work:

	zcat /usr/share/man/man1/pwd.1.gz | groff -Tps -man > file.ps

-- 
Jonathan Chen 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Vini, vidi, velcro...
                                         I came, I saw, I stuck around

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:27:57 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Crist=F3v=E3o_Dalla_Costa?= 
To: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: 
References: <200105032131.f43LVkR12809@sdf.lonestar.org>
Subject: Re: Booting from a different HD
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 21:32:14 -0300
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Actually, I copied the stuff with tar... So, you mean I should do something
like

dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/ad1 count=...   ?

Thanks

> Did you use dd to copy the data to the other disk or did you cp? From the
> description, it sounds like you used cp. Can you boot from the smaller
disk
> and then try to dd to the raw device?
>
>
> Corey
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 17:36:30 2001
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From: Ted Mittelstaedt 
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To: Wai Chan 
Subject: Re: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Message-ID: <988936570.3af1f97a333bf@mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com>
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 17:36:10 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: 
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Quoting Wai Chan :

> I have two ISPs (two different serial links to my router).  I want 50%
> of
> all outgoing traffic go through ISP 1 with ISP 1 provided IP address as
> source address, and the other 50% of all outgoing traffic go through ISP
> 2
> with ISP 2 provided IP address as source address.
> 

Is there any reason you can't just build a second router and plug
the serial link from the second ISP into it, then take the inside
interfaces of both routers and plug them into the same hub, and run multiple 
address ranges on the hub?  Then put half of your systems on one IP range
and half of them on the other.

I realize that your not going to divide the traffic up 50% this way but
the problem is (and was just thashed over in this list less than a week
ago) that ISP #1 cannot route IP numbers supplied by ISP #2, and ISP #2
cannot route IP numbers supplied by ISP #1, unless you have been given
entire netblocks by both ISP's and are running BGP with both and are
advertising those netblocks.  Even then, load balancing is a tricky problem
because it's almost entirely dependent on the destination IP numbers that
traffic from your servers is going to.  If you were multihomed with your own AS 
in the manner you would find that in most cases, traffic is going to favor one 
interface over the other.  Generally, if your careful in picking your feeds 
it's not going to be worse than 60/40 one way or the other, but if you do 
something like using a very well connected network for one link and a poorly 
connected network for the other, it can be as bad as 90/10.

Have you investigated bonding or multilink with one of your ISP's?  There's
also a way to multiplex T1's together that some ISP's support.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 18: 2:13 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Michael O'Henly" 
Reply-To: michael@tenzo.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Groff ps bold character output
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 18:04:58 -0700
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This works for me:

	man -t | lpr

On Thursday 03 May 2001 17:16, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 07:32:10PM -0500, Kevin Lyons wrote:
> > This is embarrassing, but I can't remember how to get groff to print
> > postscript properly.  I'm trying to print a man page and do:
> >
> > man pwd | groff > file.ps
> >
> > Looking at the file with ghostview shows the bold characters appearing
> > twice making the whole thing gibberish.  I did solve this problem in
> > the past with a man page, but I've spent the last three hours trying
> > to find/reinvent the procedure.
>
> This should work:
>
> 	zcat /usr/share/man/man1/pwd.1.gz | groff -Tps -man > file.ps

-- 
Michael O'Henly

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 18:26:35 2001
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From: "Wai Chan" 
To: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
Cc: , 
Subject: RE: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 15:26:18 -1000
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Our old network admin signed a stupid 5 years contract with ISP 1 (the ISP 1
uses ISP 2 for next hop), and we added ISP 2 when the new network admin
arrived (this network admin is smarter becuase he only signed 1 year
contract with ISP 2).  We cannot get rid of ISP 1 because of the stupid
contract.  Anyway, stand BGP/route load balancing doesn't work very well for
us because all the traffic goes out and in through ISP 2.

We don't want to leave ISP 1's pipe empty.  If the outgoing traffic is using
the IP provided by ISP 1, then the returned traffic will be using ISP 1
provided pipe.  It applies to ISP 2 also.  That's why I am trying to force
half of the traffic (http) use ISP 1 provided IP, and the other half use ISP
2 provided IP.

Thanks!

best wishes,
Wai Chan

-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Mittelstaedt [mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 02:36 PM
To: Wai Chan
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP


Quoting Wai Chan :

> I have two ISPs (two different serial links to my router).  I want 50%
> of
> all outgoing traffic go through ISP 1 with ISP 1 provided IP address as
> source address, and the other 50% of all outgoing traffic go through ISP
> 2
> with ISP 2 provided IP address as source address.
>

Is there any reason you can't just build a second router and plug
the serial link from the second ISP into it, then take the inside
interfaces of both routers and plug them into the same hub, and run multiple
address ranges on the hub?  Then put half of your systems on one IP range
and half of them on the other.

I realize that your not going to divide the traffic up 50% this way but
the problem is (and was just thashed over in this list less than a week
ago) that ISP #1 cannot route IP numbers supplied by ISP #2, and ISP #2
cannot route IP numbers supplied by ISP #1, unless you have been given
entire netblocks by both ISP's and are running BGP with both and are
advertising those netblocks.  Even then, load balancing is a tricky problem
because it's almost entirely dependent on the destination IP numbers that
traffic from your servers is going to.  If you were multihomed with your own
AS
in the manner you would find that in most cases, traffic is going to favor
one
interface over the other.  Generally, if your careful in picking your feeds
it's not going to be worse than 60/40 one way or the other, but if you do
something like using a very well connected network for one link and a poorly
connected network for the other, it can be as bad as 90/10.

Have you investigated bonding or multilink with one of your ISP's?  There's
also a way to multiplex T1's together that some ISP's support.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 18:38:30 2001
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test


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 18:38:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 20:22:01 -0400
From: "Jason A. Corley" 
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Alright, I've searched the newsgroups and mailing lists to the best of
my ability, and I haven't found a solution to this problem.  I have two
PC's connected to a 4-port Linksys KVM switch.  One of them is running
4.2-RELEASE, and one I just built to run 4.3-RELEASE.  The 4.2 machine
works fine with my mouse (well, the scroll doesn't work, but it's
functional) and the 4.3 machine gets wacky when I try to run moused.
I had set it up using the /stand/sysinstall utility to be of type auto
and use port /dev/psm0.  The mouse is hooked into a USB-to-PS/2 adapter
hooked into the KVM.  Someone had mentioned they thought it was a
problem with the adapter, but I switched to a different adapter
(happened to have a spare) and that didn't change anything.  I've tried
different ports on the KVM, and nothing seems to change.  Does anyone
know the cause/have a solution to this problem?
Thanks,
Jason


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 18:41:35 2001
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From: Dale Chulhan - Home 
Organization: COSTAATT
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I'm using a copy of FreeBSD 3.1 and an Aztec modem.

Alas I have been struggling with my modem over the last couple of days.

Every time I add the other two serial ports sio2 & sio3 and I look at
the boot .. I see a not found messsage.

However, I know its a fact that the modem is com4 in windows.

Is it that I really really have to go do a custom kernel? If so do I
just add the serial ports there or do I have to add pnp support in the
kernel.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 18:59:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 20:59:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Virtual Bob 
Cc: "Questions freebsd.org" 
Subject: Re: Off topic but interesting...
In-Reply-To: 
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> I mean, they talk about free but they give me no options or choices with
> what I can do with their code.  They also call Linus a  benelovent dictator
> while the BSD seems to have a knights of the round table thing going on.
> ...

Did you read a post by a pro-Linux in freebsddiary.org? I was knocking my
head trying to figure out how Linux became a "benelovent dictator" of
Linux (I sure like to be a dictator). As far as I see it, Linux world is
populated with bunch of headless chickens running all over the place. You
simply don't know which direction what will do next. Reading further, the
very same person described FreeBSD code updates as handled by "handful of
people." That post has the exact same tone of voice as you've described.
As Johnny Carson said, "Really really weird." Really wonder where LInux
people got this exact one notion about Linux and *BSD.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 19: 3:13 2001
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From: "Stefanus Eko Yulianto" 
To: "freebsdquestion" 
Subject: RSH
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:02:27 +0700
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Dear Netter,

I wanto to use rsh to running some applications on other server.
in example, I have server A and server B, in server A I want to view the
file
I use : # rsh serverB  cat  /usr/eko.txt >> /usr/local/eko.txt
after that I have an error : Login incorrect
but I have some login and password on both server

Somebody can help me ?


Eko


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 19: 6:51 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from ns-exch05.jccc.net (ns-exch05.jccc.net [198.248.56.5])
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Message-ID: 
From: Noah Dunker 
To: 'Stefanus Eko Yulianto' ,
	freebsdquestion 
Subject: RE: RSH
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 21:03:33 -0500 
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have you tried possibly installing OpenSSH?

I'm not a genius when it comes to rsh, but I know how to set up 
server keys to work so you don't need to send a password through
ssh (works great for cron jobs, etc).  You'll probably find that
more people on this list would be willing to help you out with ssh
since rsh is basically considered to be rather insecure.

If you must use rsh (for instance if the remote system isn't under
your control at all and it's not running an ssh daemon) then I'm
sure someone else can help.  Just not me.  :(


Noah Dunker
Systems Analyst/Technician
Johnson County Community College 

-----Original Message-----
From: Stefanus Eko Yulianto [mailto:eko@ntt.net.id]
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 9:02 PM
To: freebsdquestion
Subject: RSH


Dear Netter,

I wanto to use rsh to running some applications on other server.
in example, I have server A and server B, in server A I want to view the
file
I use : # rsh serverB  cat  /usr/eko.txt >> /usr/local/eko.txt
after that I have an error : Login incorrect
but I have some login and password on both server

Somebody can help me ?


Eko


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with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 19:29:57 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from demai05.mw.mediaone.net (demai05.mw.mediaone.net [24.131.1.56])
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  charset="iso-8859-1"
From: James 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FLoppy
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 22:30:36 -0400
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Juat to let u know if this is the same guy, printer and sound card work 
great, thanks.  Now when i mount my floppy i get wrong supper disk.  How do i 
format my floppy disk with the linux filesystem?  Kde 2.1 has this formater 
thing but it dont work and i got a prog form  freshmeat.net but it didnt make 
right.  SO any help would be great.			
				Thanks

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 20: 1: 2 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "George -Drew- McLean" 
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Booting from 2nd Hard drive
Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 03:01:00 -0000
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Hello,

I am new to FreeBSD.  I have 2 hard drives on my system.  One as my primary 
master, one as my seconday master.  I have installed FreeBSD 4.1 on my 
secondary master and dedicated the entire drive to it.  Is it possible to 
boot from the second drive by means of a boot disk?  Is there some way to do 
this?  Currently the installation completes fine, but I can never boot into 
the new OS.  Thanks,

   Drew
_________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 20: 8:11 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Christopher Leigh" 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: how to get freebsd to do a lot of simultaneous connections?
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how do i get freebsd/compile it to do a lot of simultaneous connections?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 20:46:12 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	(envelope-from kulraj@bosa.ca)
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Message-ID: <002e01c0d44d$5f9d79a0$64c8a8c0@asknet.com>
From: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca account)" 
To: "Keith A" 
Cc: 
References: 
Subject: Re: i've got a request
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 20:50:33 -0700
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have you tried the main web site? This is the best format in which to see
the handbook :
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/index.html

But if you want it via ftp, then try an international mirror, main ftp
server a littles "choked" :
ftp://ftp.uk.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/
is one choice that works.

Regards,

Kulraj


----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith A" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 3:42 PM
Subject: i've got a request


> hi there.....i'm a newbie and i can't seem to find the freebsd handbook in
> the ftp site.....can you pls send it to me through email?
>
> i'd really appreciate it....and also, if you can suggest any other help
> documentations/handbooks about setting up a server using freebsd...pls do
> so.
>
> thank you!
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 21:13: 3 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 00:12:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: Didier 
To: 
Subject: Help wirh Kernel
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

--0-1087986342-988947648=:4368
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Content-ID: 


The attachment is my kernel that i configured fine ...but when i ran "make
depend " i gor error messge .
Here is the error:

==> if_tap
===> if_tun
===> ipfilter
rm -f .depend
mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -DIPFILTER_LKM -DIPFILTER_LOG -D_KERNEL
-DKLD_MO
DULE -I- -I. -I@ -I@/../include
/usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/mlf
k_ipl.c /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/ip_nat.c
/usr/src/sys/module
s/ipfilter/../../netinet/ip_frag.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/i
p_state.c /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/ip_proxy.c
/usr/src/sys/mo
dules/ipfilter/../../netinet/ip_auth.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netin
et/ip_log.c /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/ip_fil.c
/usr/src/sys/mo
dules/ipfilter/../../netinet/fil.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../netinet/ip_log.c:24: sys/osreldate.h:
No suc
h file or directory
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/ipfilter.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/CINE.
bash#


what can I do to correct this please ...thanxfor your help




==========================================================================
Didier

Tel  : 514-341-8430
Pager: 514-201-2518 (voice or #)
Montreal Canada


"Every day, in every way, I'm getting better and better." - Emile Coue

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 21:18:54 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mx1out.umbc.edu (mx1out.umbc.edu [130.85.253.51])
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	for ; Fri, 4 May 2001 00:18:49 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 00:18:49 -0400
From: "G. Jason Middleton" 
To: 
Subject: How do i get my sound to work ...used handbook already
Message-ID: 
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I have compiled my kernel for support of my ESS 1868 and it comes up in
the dmesg just fine and dandy.  However when i get to the point in the
handbook where it says to do a "cat /dev/sndstat" i get a "no such file or
directory.  here is what the dmesg reports
sbc0:  at port 0x220-0x22f,0x388-0x38b.0x330-0x331 irq 5 drq
1,0 on isa0

pcm0:  on sbc0

In the kernel i have

device    pcm
device    sbc


Any one able to give me a hand?  I will be serchign the mail archives as
well

Regards,

G. Jason Middleton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 21:45:36 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	Thu, 3 May 2001 21:45:14 -0700 (PDT)
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" 
To: "Wai Chan" 
Cc: , 
Subject: RE: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 21:45:11 -0700
Message-ID: <000001c0d455$00a50fa0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
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Your in a bad spot there, because even if you stuff
the pipe to ISP#1, then how much additional bandwidth
you get out of them is entirely dependent on how stuffed THEIR
pipe is to ISP#2.  Also, unless ISP#2 has a bigger feed to
the core than you have to them, you won't gain anything.

But, I have an idea that I'll suggest that might possibly make some
sense here.

What you go do is you set yourself up as a _transit_ AS.
Then you go to ISP#1 and offer to route THEIR traffic
through you as an alternate route to ISP#2.

This gains ISP#1 multiple paths to ISP#2 - ie: More
Bandwidth.  Plus, it gives them a redundant backup in case their
direct link to ISP#2 goes down.

In exchange for this ISP#1 agrees to credit your bill to
zero - in effect, you are now serving as a feed to them
that costs them nothing.

ISP#1 then pre-pends it's BGP advertisement towards ISP#2 an
extra hop, and thus now you have a situation where traffic
to ISP#1 is load-balanced, thus it's like they get double the
bandwidth to their feed, and you of course get your bill reduced
to just the circuit costs of maintaining the link.

Naturally of course your feeds both are going to become very
busy carrying all the extra traffic of ISP#1's, but in the
situation you just described, your going to end up getting
just as much bandwidth access to the Internet core as you
would if you were able to load-balance between both ISP's.

Later on, of course, once your contract to ISP#2 expires,
you can simply get a feed to, say, ISP#3 and provide an
even better service to ISP#1, as well as to yourself.

Now, understandably ISP#1 may be reluctant to get involved in
something like this.  But, your giving them something that
they need, and furthermore your kind of cementing your
relationship to them.  If they ultimately balk, then they
end up with a pissed-off customer who will be telling everyone around
town how terrible they are, (and losing the revenue, because you
might just decide to stop paying them and then they have no choice
but to sell it to collections for 10 cents on the dollar, or
hire a lawyer and burn up all the money they would make off of you
in legal fees)  Ultimately in this situation if you both cooperate
then all of you will be better off.

About the only other thing that you might be able to do, assuming that
you have your original contracts, is to see if there's a loophole
which would allow you out of the contract for ISP#1.  For example
if there's a Service Level Agreement.   But in my experience if
you try this your going to destroy any chance of a future win-win
relationship with ISP#1.

Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com


>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Wai Chan
>Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 6:26 PM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: RE: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
>
>
>Our old network admin signed a stupid 5 years contract with ISP 1
>(the ISP 1
>uses ISP 2 for next hop), and we added ISP 2 when the new network admin
>arrived (this network admin is smarter becuase he only signed 1 year
>contract with ISP 2).  We cannot get rid of ISP 1 because of the stupid
>contract.  Anyway, stand BGP/route load balancing doesn't work
>very well for
>us because all the traffic goes out and in through ISP 2.
>
>We don't want to leave ISP 1's pipe empty.  If the outgoing
>traffic is using
>the IP provided by ISP 1, then the returned traffic will be using ISP 1
>provided pipe.  It applies to ISP 2 also.  That's why I am trying to force
>half of the traffic (http) use ISP 1 provided IP, and the other
>half use ISP
>2 provided IP.
>
>Thanks!
>
>best wishes,
>Wai Chan
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Mittelstaedt [mailto:tedm@toybox.placo.com]
>Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 02:36 PM
>To: Wai Chan
>Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
>
>
>Quoting Wai Chan :
>
>> I have two ISPs (two different serial links to my router).  I want 50%
>> of
>> all outgoing traffic go through ISP 1 with ISP 1 provided IP address as
>> source address, and the other 50% of all outgoing traffic go through ISP
>> 2
>> with ISP 2 provided IP address as source address.
>>
>
>Is there any reason you can't just build a second router and plug
>the serial link from the second ISP into it, then take the inside
>interfaces of both routers and plug them into the same hub, and
>run multiple
>address ranges on the hub?  Then put half of your systems on one IP range
>and half of them on the other.
>
>I realize that your not going to divide the traffic up 50% this way but
>the problem is (and was just thashed over in this list less than a week
>ago) that ISP #1 cannot route IP numbers supplied by ISP #2, and ISP #2
>cannot route IP numbers supplied by ISP #1, unless you have been given
>entire netblocks by both ISP's and are running BGP with both and are
>advertising those netblocks.  Even then, load balancing is a tricky problem
>because it's almost entirely dependent on the destination IP numbers that
>traffic from your servers is going to.  If you were multihomed
>with your own
>AS
>in the manner you would find that in most cases, traffic is going to favor
>one
>interface over the other.  Generally, if your careful in picking your feeds
>it's not going to be worse than 60/40 one way or the other, but if you do
>something like using a very well connected network for one link
>and a poorly
>connected network for the other, it can be as bad as 90/10.
>
>Have you investigated bonding or multilink with one of your ISP's?  There's
>also a way to multiplex T1's together that some ISP's support.
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt                      tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of:          The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website:         http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 23:15:26 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 23:15:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: KP 
Subject: RE: NIC recognition problem
To: James Egan , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Check to see if it is a D-Link DFE-530TX+.  The D-Link
DFE-530TX uses the vr0, but the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses
the rl0.

D-Link DFE-530TX 
--- James Egan  wrote:
> Did you have to add anything to the generic kernel
> to get it to work? 
> Someone told me that the error message meant that
> miibus wasn't in my 
> kernel but everything I've looked at says it's
> already in the generic 
> kernel which I'm using.
> 
> Which version of FreeBSD are you running?
> 
> Is the NIC sharing an interrupt with anything else?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Jim.
> 
> 
> 
> >i have same card, works without problems
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On
> Behalf Of James Egan
> >Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 2:43 AM
> >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: NIC recognition problem
> >
> >
> >Hello,
> >
> >I'm trying to install FreeBSD 4.1 and have run into
> problems trying to
> >get my network card recognised.
> >
> >It's actually a D-Link DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet
> Adaptor (Rev B)
> >which according to the hardware readme should be
> auto configured as
> >vr0
> >
> >It was originally allocated irq9 which I thought
> was the problem but
> >having fiddled with the cmos setup it's now on
> irq12 but the problem
> >is the same.
> >
> >This is what /var/log/messages says :-
> >
> >/kernel: vr0: 
> port 0xe400-0xe4ff
> >mem 0xd000000-0xd0000ff irq12 at device 16.0 on
> pci0
> >
> >/kernel: vr0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
> >
> >/kernel: vr0: MII without any phy!
> >
> >/kernel: device_probe_and_attach: vr0 attach
> returned 6
> >
> >
> >Then it moves onto other devices.
> >
> >I'm currently using the generic kernel which
> includes support for vr0 and
> >miibus.
> >
> >Can anyone tell me what's wrong?  This network card
> works fine in
> >win98. It's mac address is 00-50-BA-EA-12-F1
> >
> >
> >
> >Jim.
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------
> James Egan
> Flat #2
> 22 Belmont Road
> Harrogate
> HG2 0LR
> North Yorkshire
> UK
> 
> Tel +44 (0)1423 562321 (Tel/Fax)
> Tel +44 (0)7960 501168 (Mobile)
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu May  3 23:35: 3 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Brett Jackson 
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Subject: stopping at 'local package initialization'
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Hello,

on a pretty much virgin FreeBSD 4.3-Stable, I have just installed
Apache+Mod_SSL, PHP4, mySQL.
Now when I boot, the console scrolls throught the boot process/dmesg, but
freezes at:

Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
Configuring syscons: keyrate moused
Additional ABI support: linux.
Local package initialization:     <-- freezes here

I am able to ssh in, but can't do much at the console.
Any help to remedy this, or man page to read etc would be great,

Thanks,

Brett

-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Brett Jackson

In the land of the dark, the Ship of the Sun is driven by the Grateful
Dead.
		-- Egyptian Book of the Dead


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  0:17:54 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Thomas Widlundh 
Reply-To: tw@ettnet.se
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 
Subject: Installing
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 10:02:34 +0200
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Hi,
Due to missing disk place in the different slices, I have some Q:s.

If I want to install a port, is there somewhere I can changed the place
(dir - target) where I want the port to be installed?

If I want to install the very same program as the port, but from a
tar-ball, can I just untar it in a directory of my choice, and it will
remain and work from that directory?
How about path and dependances in this last case?
Is there a script to change the target here too?

And what if I install a src? Do I have to do all compiling etc. by
myself? In this case, is the target free to my choice?

Last: Is it possible to compile a Linux program and install it in BSD?

Perhaps I sound a little dumb here, but ...
Regards
Thomas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  0:31: 2 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 02:30:59 -0500
From: Christopher Farley 
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: limits: not found
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I've got a cron job that returns this message:
limits: not found

What does it mean?

It's running this script:

#!/bin/sh
PATH=/bin
DATE=`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`

for file in `ls /var/log/http/*.log`
do
   mv $file $file.$DATE
done
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl graceful

/usr/bin/gzip /var/log/http/*.$DATE
   
-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  0:45:38 2001
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From: "Jamie Hermans" 
To: 
Subject: VPN solutions ... using IPSEC *AND* NAT
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 01:45:27 -0600
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Has anyone been successful getting IPSEC and NAT to play nicely together?

I'm currently using a PPP over SSH tunnel, but ideally would like to get
something working that was not client -> server based as is with this PPP
setup.

Any pointers would be GREATLY appreciated.

Thanks ... Jamie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  2:21:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 02:24:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard 
To: Philip Hallstrom 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Is it possible to tell syslog to *not* log something?
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On Thu, 3 May 2001, Philip Hallstrom wrote:

> Hi -
> 	Given the example syslog.conf file below, messages generated by
> the "postgres" program of level "notice" will get logged to both places.
> Is there a way to only have it log to the latter log entry?
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> *.notice  /var/log/messages
>
> !postgres
> *.*    /var/log/postgres.log
> ------------------------------------------------------------
[snip]

*.notice;postgres.none      /var/log/messages

The man pages for both `syslog.conf' and `logger'
may prove useful.  Here's a quick logger example:

# logger -p postgres.notice -t test Postgres notice test.


.cr


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  2:36:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 10:36:46 +0100
From: Rasputin 
To: Brett Jackson 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: stopping at 'local package initialization'
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* Brett Jackson  [010504 07:36]:
> Hello,
> 
> on a pretty much virgin FreeBSD 4.3-Stable, I have just installed
> Apache+Mod_SSL, PHP4, mySQL.
> Now when I boot, the console scrolls throught the boot process/dmesg, but
> freezes at:
> 
> Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
> Configuring syscons: keyrate moused
> Additional ABI support: linux.
> Local package initialization:     <-- freezes here

Looks like one of your packages is hanging ; try

ls -l /usr/local/etc/rc.d

the first in the list that's executable is probably the b0rken one.
Hang on, maybe I can save you the trouble:
------------8<---------------
rasputin@shikima$ cat crystal_ball
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use Psi::ESP;
print divine();

rasputin@shikima$ ./crystal_ball
I see a man with a big nose, feathers in his hair. He holds a padlock.
He stands motionless, as though waiting for something...
------------8<---------------

There you go, clear as day. Apache-modssl has been configured with a
passphrase for it's private key, and so is hanging around waiting for root
to type it in.

Do I win a coconut?

-- 
Good night to spend with family, but avoid arguments with your mate's
new lover.
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  2:58:18 2001
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From: Odhiambo Washington 
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--FCuugMFkClbJLl1L
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Hi,
I am missing something slightly here - I need to get a daily report on ALL
DNS queries to my Name Server. I am looking at named.conf man page but I
am missing it. Any ideas?


TIA


-Wash

--
Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE.

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when there is no longer anything to take away.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  3:11:18 2001
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From: "Otter" 
To: "'Christopher Leigh'" ,
	
Subject: RE: how to get freebsd to do a lot of simultaneous connections?
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 06:11:18 -0400
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connect it to a network and start your necessary daemons. anything
other than this, you'll need to be more specific in your questioning.
-Otter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Christopher
> Leigh
> Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 11:08 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: how to get freebsd to do a lot of simultaneous connections?
>
>
>
> how do i get freebsd/compile it to do a lot of simultaneous
> connections?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  3:11:57 2001
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Subject: How to make a script recognized "stop"
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I have put a few line to run http-gw in a script file http-gw.sh:

-------------------
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/libexec/http-gw -daemon 3210
echo -n 'http-gw started ok'
-------------------

How could I make it recognized the stop signal. As everytime when I reboot
my machine using

shutdown -r now

I was prompt that this script does not recognized the stop  and was
recommended to do so. Can you please help me? Thanks.

By the way, I am very new to FreeBSD and will like to learn how to write
script. Can you please recommend some URL or books. Thanks.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  3:18:26 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:20:19 +0100
From: Ceri 
To: Odhiambo Washington 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: OT: BIND
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 12:56:52PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington said:
> Hi,
> I am missing something slightly here - I need to get a daily report on ALL
> DNS queries to my Name Server. I am looking at named.conf man page but I
> am missing it. Any ideas?

Assuming this is BIND8 or later :

logging {
        channel query_log { file "/var/namedb/logs/queries.log"; };
        category queries { query_log; };
}

Ceri

-- 
We've tried this God stuff long enough.  It's time for a change.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  3:33: 2 2001
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From: "Francisco Reyes" 
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	"FreeBSD Questions" 
Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 06:34:17 -0400
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On Thu, 03 May 2001 15:05:18 -0700, Forrest wrote:

>> Would anybody on this list happen to have any experience with 3Ware's
>> Escalade IDE RAID (hardware) controllers on FreeBSD?
>I have successfully used them on a clients' file server recently. They work
>like a charm.

A few comments on 3Ware controllers:
-There was a recent advisory from 3ware about Raid 5. If you use
their Raid 5 you can loose data.
-I highly recommend you flash your controller to the latest bios
-Raid 1 and 10 have been the most trouble free for me. Have had
some problems with Raid 0 which a bios upgrade seem to have
fixed.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  4:11:44 2001
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At 23:15 03/05/01 -0700, you wrote:
>Check to see if it is a D-Link DFE-530TX+.  The D-Link
>DFE-530TX uses the vr0, but the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses
>the rl0.

It is a TX card and not a TX+

A bit of feedback because I'm very close to a solution now.

It turns out that it's the dual booting win98 which is causing the 
problems. I don't suppose anyone here will be surprised about that.

If I power off completely and re-start, FreeBSD is now finding the network 
okay. However, if I boot to win98 and then reboot to FreeBSD without 
powering off completely, I get the same network error. It takes a complete 
power off to correct the problem.

I've tried reserving the irq in windows but that doesn't work. I suppose 
it's not such a big deal to switch off in between boots but it would be 
nice to find a proper solution.

Does anyone have any ideas?


Thanks


Jim.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  5:13:43 2001
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To: Rick Duvall 
Cc: Andrew Hesford , questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is BSD
In-Reply-To: 
References: <15089.53.575798.364087@guru.mired.org>
	
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Rick Duvall  types:
> Are they still alive?  No offense......

As you saw, yes.

The computer field is still young enough that most of the pioneers are
still alive and working. As with any community, there have been some
deaths among them, but I can only recall one (Lyons) that wasn't
generally regarded as tragically early.

Having said that, I'm sure there are some I've forgotten and shouldn't
have. I have no intention of slighting anyone.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  5:13:47 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 02:15:44 CDT
From: dave 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Curious gettimeofday problem/issue
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http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-rt1/

Has an article using gettimeofday vs and a equivalent function in Windows
to test some aspects of system performance.  There is a loop of
approximately 1 million calls to gettimeofday ran 20 times.  Each of these
1million calls has a final elapsed time and then the average time/call is
printed.  The source for these tests is available at the above link.

I decided to run this test with FBSD and was shocked and horrified.

The tests that the author of the above article ran showed Linux to be 2.5
times faster than Windows for that test.   By the same token Linux was
shown to be more than 13 times faster than FBSD.

Now this doesn't mean that all of FBSD is slower than linux but definitely
true on this test.

gettimeofday is a glibc library call.  Perhaps the way it gets its
information from the kernel is sub-optimal.   Perhaps the kernel's way of
providing this information is sub-optimal.  

Or what I am really hoping is that  my kernel is not optimally configured
 and that someone else will run this test and show there is no
bug in the kernel or glibc.

Dave Leimbach

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  5:14:44 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 00:40:15 -0700
From: blech 
Subject: problem after kernel recompile
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okay, I'm sure that I'm missing something really simple here.. I'm still
pretty new to freebsd, although I've figured out most other things

I've recompiled my kernel repeatedly(on both freebsd4.0 & freebsd4.3) ..
each time, the compile goes perfectly but after a reboot to use the new
kernel, I'm unable to access the network

I'm sure that the correct nic card is being compiled in ..

here's the error(note that it works fine in the GENERIC kernel) when i try
to use ping:

ping: sendto: No route to host

the actual kernel conf can be found at:
http://yrro.hashmark.net:8080/kernel/dissonance (it's a little too big to
paste here; didnt want to spam anyone :)

//adam



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  6:27:10 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 15:23:07 +0200
From: Francesco Casadei 
To: Odhiambo Washington 
Cc: FBSD-Q 
Subject: Re: usernames with dots wash.test
Message-ID: <20010504152307.A454@goku.kasby>
Mail-Followup-To: Odhiambo Washington ,
	FBSD-Q 
References: <20010430102242.B32935@everest.wananchi.com> <20010430122845.A1456@goku.kasby> <20010430141231.C74981@everest.wananchi.com>
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--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR
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On Mon, Apr 30, 2001 at 02:12:31PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
[snip]
>=20
> Hi Francesco,
>=20
> Please stop this crazy idea ;-)
> just try=20
>=20
> adduser fran.casadei
>=20
> Like the way I tried.....
>=20
> everest# adduser
> Use option ``-verbose'' if you want to see more warnings and questions
> or try to repair bugs.
> Enter username [a-z0-9_-]: wash.raburu
> Wrong username. Please use only lowercase characters or digits
> Enter username [a-z0-9_-]:
>=20
> 2nd test::
>=20
> everest# pw useradd wash.raburu -d /home/wash.raburu
>=20
> everest# exim -bt wash.raburu
> wash.raburu@wananchi.com cannot be resolved at this time:
>   failed to stat /home/wash.raburu (No such file or directory)
>=20
> everest# finger wash.raburu
> Login: wash.raburu                      Name: User Wash.raburu
> Directory: /home/wash.raburu            Shell: /bin/sh
> Never logged in.
> No Mail.
> No Plan.
>=20
> everest# pw usershow wash.raburu
> wash.raburu:*:3850:3850::0:0:User &:/home/wash.raburu:/bin/sh
>=20
> Of course I still don't have a /etc/pw.conf but I don't see how that will
> help me with dotted usernames.
>=20
> Please lemme know if you manage to find more info on this, maybe some
> hack....
>=20
>=20
> -Wash
>=20
> --
> Odhiambo Washington Wananchi Online Ltd.,
> wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse
> Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
> Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286, 00100-NAIROBI,KE.
>=20
> Osborn's Law:
> 	Variables won't; constants aren't.


> end of the original message

=46rom chown(8) manpage:

COMPATIBILITY
     Previous versions of the chown utility used the dot (``.'') character =
to
     distinguish the group name.  This has been changed to be a colon (``:'=
')
     character so that user and group names may contain the dot character.


		Francesco Casadei
--=20
You can download my public key from http://digilander.iol.it/fcasadei/
or retrieve it from a keyserver (pgpkeys.mit.edu, wwwkeys.pgp.net, ...)

Key fingerprint is: 1671 9A23 ACB4 520A E7EE  00B0 7EC3 375F 164E B17B


--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE68q07fsM3XxZOsXsRApDcAKDLMyIvJnrGMBvs5rdoKgWhgs+57QCguo3L
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--9jxsPFA5p3P2qPhR--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  6:35: 1 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 17:32:02 +0400
From: "Mike E. Matsnev" 
To: Wai Chan 
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Message-ID: <20010504173202.A61313@balrog.rt.ru>
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On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 03:26:18PM -1000, Wai Chan wrote:
> We don't want to leave ISP 1's pipe empty.  If the outgoing traffic is using
> the IP provided by ISP 1, then the returned traffic will be using ISP 1
> provided pipe.  It applies to ISP 2 also.  That's why I am trying to force
> half of the traffic (http) use ISP 1 provided IP, and the other half use ISP
> 2 provided IP.
This can be solved by using a transparent proxy for http, that will use source
IPs provided by ISP1.

/Mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  6:46: 4 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 16:13:46 +0000
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Hi everyone. 

I know that at the moment there is no tool for resizing freebsd slices
and partitions, but I read in FreeBSD mailing list archives that soneone
is working on that. Any url-s or other info ?

TIA

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  6:50:18 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 23:50:16 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= 
Subject: fxp0 : SCB Timeout <-Whoa - wazzat???
To: fbsd 
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Hi all,
 I have a couple of NICs including this E100B Intel on
board fxp0 in the kernel.
I have Squid running as well.
I frequently get at least 25 lines of  
fxp0 : SCB tiimeout
 Whats that mean???
 Cananyone help and how to remedy!
PS fxp0 is the ADSL modem Nic connection interface
Thnaks Keith

_____________________________________________________________________________
http://store.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Store
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  6:50:28 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 08:49:47 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: 
Subject: Odd Occurrence
Message-ID: <20010504084821.P95484-100000@awww.jeah.net>
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Hello,

I was trying to install Red Hat Linux on my machine at home, but it
wouldn't take the full HD and use it for Linux, but FreeBSD does, any idea
why? It was leaving about 4GB unused from all partitions, I had 2
partitions, swap (256MB) and / (10.xxGB). Any ideas why? It's not really
an issue, I am just wondering why that happened. -- Jonathan M. Slivko

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  6:56: 3 2001
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Subject: Server hangs.
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 15:55:52 +0200
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Suddenly the server hangs and must be restarted with the powerswitch.

Iget this message before it dies.

Message from syslogd@devil at Fri May  4 15:52:04 2001 ...
devil May  4 15:52:04cgiwrap: /etc/spwd.db

Whats wrong?


Med v=E4nlig h=E4lsning
Swebase AB
Kasper Kristiansson
042-162000, Fax 042-162009
Mobil 070-8995989
=20
Swebase AB.
http://www.swebase.com=20


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7: 8:39 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:07:56 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: "Kasper (swebase)" 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Server hangs.
In-Reply-To: <000f01c0d4a1$ef685830$642750d5@swebasekasper>
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Do you have any kind of CGI's running on this machine for a webserver,
etc? What that appears to be is a message that's telling you that
something is trying to access a file called /etc/spwd.db by either a
program or a username by the name of cgiwrap. I would, just to be on the
safe side, sniff around the machine a little bit, see if anything else
peculiar shows up. If so, then you may have a hacked box on your hands.

-- Jonathan M. Slivko

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org

On Fri, 4 May 2001, Kasper (swebase) wrote:

> Suddenly the server hangs and must be restarted with the powerswitch.
>
> Iget this message before it dies.
>
> Message from syslogd@devil at Fri May  4 15:52:04 2001 ...
> devil May  4 15:52:04cgiwrap: /etc/spwd.db
>
> Whats wrong?
>
>
> Med v=E4nlig h=E4lsning
> Swebase AB
> Kasper Kristiansson
> 042-162000, Fax 042-162009
> Mobil 070-8995989
>
> Swebase AB.
> http://www.swebase.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7: 9:14 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 10:09:38 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: PHP build problem from ports
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I'm trying to install PHP4 from the ports collection and keep coming up with Error code 1 all of the time.  The weird thing is I tried the same install on a different box and it worked fine.  Is there any easy way to fix this?  I'm running FreeBSD-4.2-RELEASE at the moment.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:13:35 2001
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Subject: Re: PHP build problem from ports
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i used pkg_add
if there are dependancies...it will tell ya
B
----- Original Message -----
From: 
To: 
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 10:09 AM
Subject: PHP build problem from ports


I'm trying to install PHP4 from the ports collection and keep coming up with
Error code 1 all of the time.  The weird thing is I tried the same install
on a different box and it worked fine.  Is there any easy way to fix this?
I'm running FreeBSD-4.2-RELEASE at the moment.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:14:26 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 04 May 2001 15:14:18 +0100
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Hi all,

Bind question. What is the purpose of the serial number in the zone
files? Is it only so that secondary name servers know that a change
has happened? Does it have any use for the local named process? Do
servers querying an authoritative server use this at all?

Thanks,

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:15:22 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:15:16 -0500
To: Doug Denault 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports - just get the required files (fwd)
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Doug Denault  types:
> This thread brings up some questions I have mean meaning to ask. When the
> answer is: use make some-target-I-never-heard-of, I was going to ask where
> can one find a list, but I went a_grep_ing and found /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk.
> If this is not THE list what is? And is there any place I can read about
> port and packages.

Try "man ports". That provides a list of targets. The make.conf man
page has information about settings you can put in make.conf, some of
which are relevant to ports. The documentation may be out of date - if
so, please use send-pr to to submit updates.

> Specifically what I am looking for is how ports, packages, and
> distributions relate. I have been trying to install XFree86 over a
> distribution without doing compiles (mostly at this point because I want
> to learn how, certainly not to save time :) and,

A port is a Makefile and some other miscellaneous stuff that uses the
ports collections skeletons to download, patch and compile an
application (or library, or whatever). It can also be used to build a
tarball of all the files that are part of the application (ditto). The
resulting taball is a "package".

I'm not sure what you mean by "distributions". If you can get a
package - meaning a compiled binary - of the XFree86 version you want
to install, you should be able to delete the old package with
pkg_delete, then use pkg_add to instal the new one. If it's not a
FreeBSD package, you'll have to follow the instructions it came with.

> I am trying to figure out the relation between the ports tree and the
> source tree. For example: my current systems are somewhere along the
> 4.2-stable line having been updated a several times. If I just cvsup the
> ports collection how can I ensure that I do not update a port to a 4.3
> only state?

The ports tree is in /usr/ports; the source tree is in /usr/src. An
individual port can download sources that aren't part of FreeBSD - or
alternatives to those included with FreeBSD; vis BIND 9 vs BIND 8 -
and install those sources, but they will go in the ports tree, not the
source tree.

If you're staying on the same branch, ports should continue
working. There are hooks to detect the version of FreeBSD the build is
happening on, and most port maintainers are conscientious about using
those to make sure that the port builds on all prior versions of the
branch in question.

If worst comes to worst, you can always grab the old version from the
CVS repository and use that.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:17: 9 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 10:16:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stephen Hovey 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
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I think its just for other servers to know if their cached image is older
than the auth's image, the same, or if the serial is a lower value, that
something is wrong.

On 4 May 2001, Wayne Pascoe wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> Bind question. What is the purpose of the serial number in the zone
> files? Is it only so that secondary name servers know that a change
> has happened? Does it have any use for the local named process? Do
> servers querying an authoritative server use this at all?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -- 
> - Wayne Pascoe 
> E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
> Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
> Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:23:34 2001
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Subject: Re: problem after kernel recompile
To: blech@pacbell.net (blech)
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 14:22:51 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <002401c0d46d$75c34870$c801a8c0@undertow> from "blech" at May 04, 2001 12:40:15 AM
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The error sounds like you do not have the default route set.


blech
> 
> okay, I'm sure that I'm missing something really simple here.. I'm still
> pretty new to freebsd, although I've figured out most other things
> 
> I've recompiled my kernel repeatedly(on both freebsd4.0 & freebsd4.3) ..
> each time, the compile goes perfectly but after a reboot to use the new
> kernel, I'm unable to access the network
> 
> I'm sure that the correct nic card is being compiled in ..
> 
> here's the error(note that it works fine in the GENERIC kernel) when i try
> to use ping:
> 
> ping: sendto: No route to host
> 
> the actual kernel conf can be found at:
> http://yrro.hashmark.net:8080/kernel/dissonance (it's a little too big to
> paste here; didnt want to spam anyone :)
> 
> //adam
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:27:59 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 09:27:56 -0500
To: Rick Duvall 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AW: Bootable CD IV
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Rick Duvall  types:
> Yeah, i agree with Axexander!  Why can't we all get together and make like
> a picoBSD-release that specifically does disaster recovery, then provide
> an ISO on and FTP server somewhere for all to download.  I would hate to
> see all my research go to waste!  Especially the research of all who are
> helping me with this!
> 
> I just need it to boot and ask for the last tape, and ask how you want to
> restore (interactive, or all)....  Other people might want the option of
> using amanda disaster recovery from a tape and hold the curinfo on a
> floppy or something (or maybe at the beginning of the tape?).  Others may
> want to use flexbackup.  The possibilities are endless!

I think you just pegged why it isn't done - the possibilities are
endless. Which means the space required to handle them all
automatically is, um, rather large. If you're willing to require the
users to know a little bit about what's going on, then the second CD
in the release set is close to what you want.

Rather than providing a single ISO image, a tool for building a
recover CD would be more generally useful. The hard part - as you've
found - is building the bootable CD. Scripting the recovery process
once you've booted the system should be straightforward, but needs to
be tailored to each individual installation. A tool that makes it easy
to build a bootable disk that starts the custom recovery script would
be more generally useful than a disk that tried to handle every
possible case. If you really want to do that, you can provide scripts
for those cases - or even a single large script that you've put on an
ISO image.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:28: 9 2001
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From: "William Wong" 
To: 
Subject: PHP4 and mySQL
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 10:28:05 -0400
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Hi there,

I purchased a book on PHP4 and mySQL and I'd like to install the appropriate
software on my box so I can follow the book.

Is there a webpage that illustrates this process or can someone provide the
info here?

I know I need to install apache, and the mod_php4 ports, but I'm not sure
which mySQL port to install since there're so many.

Thanks,
- Will


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:28:16 2001
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To: George Reid , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: device for crystal audio on thinkpad A21p 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 03 May 2001 22:42:47 BST."
              
Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 10:28:11 -0400
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Geogre gyrated,

> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> > This thing has crystal audio sound.

> You're going to need to be more specific than that; I don't have time to
> go chasing down the specs.

I'd love to, but it's very well hidden. I'm hoping someone has
it working on a similar moedel.  IBM's website says "soundblaster
pro compatible" at some points, and "crystal audio" in a  couple,
but I haven't been able to find anything else on their websites
r the documentation that came with it (which was a ultra-newbie
manual mostly with the trival diagnostics [problem: screen dark.
solution: turn on unit]).

I tried poking through windows, but it doesn't tell me any more about
the device than that it's crystal.


> > It indicates that games can treat it as a soundblaster for
> > compatibility.

> Again, without knowing which chip it is, that's difficult to say. Some of
> the Crystal chips can emulate SoundBlasters, but newpcm runs most in
> MSS/WSS mode.

Is there any way to probe the chip?


> > fac13# cat /usr/local/lib/exmh-2.3.1/clink.au > /dev/pcm
> > yields no result.

> It wouldn't. Trying to play sounds like that is a PITA. It also helps if
> you write to the correct device :)

boy is it fussy :)  But catting that file is just a habit I got into 
forever ago to test sound.

thanks

hawk


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:28:17 2001
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From: Rasputin 
To: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
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Subject: Re: Odd Occurrence
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* Jonathan M. Slivko  [010504 14:51]:
> Hello,
> 
> I was trying to install Red Hat Linux on my machine at home, but it
> wouldn't take the full HD and use it for Linux, but FreeBSD does, any idea
> why? 

Redhat sucks rocks, whereas BSD r00lZ ? :)

> It was leaving about 4GB unused from all partitions, I had 2
> partitions, swap (256MB) and / (10.xxGB). Any ideas why? It's not really
> an issue, I am just wondering why that happened. -- Jonathan M. Slivko

Maybe it's something ot do with extended partitions or something, what's the drive 
geometry look like?
-- 
"I'd love to go out with you, but it's my parakeet's bowling night."
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:29:47 2001
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From: "Jonathan M. Slivko" 
To: Rasputin 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: Odd Occurrence
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I think i'll just stick with FreeBSD :)
-- Jonathan M. Slivko

-----------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko         | e-mail: jslivko@jeah.net
Sys. Admin, DataSyrgeINET  | http://www.datasyrge.net
Tech. Support, SimpHost    | http://www.simphost.com
IRC Oper, AsylumNet IRC    | http://www.asylum-net.org
----------------------------------------------------------
               FreeBSD -- The Power to Serve!
                    http://www.freebsd.org

On Fri, 4 May 2001, Rasputin wrote:

> * Jonathan M. Slivko  [010504 14:51]:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I was trying to install Red Hat Linux on my machine at home, but it
> > wouldn't take the full HD and use it for Linux, but FreeBSD does, any idea
> > why?
>
> Redhat sucks rocks, whereas BSD r00lZ ? :)
>
> > It was leaving about 4GB unused from all partitions, I had 2
> > partitions, swap (256MB) and / (10.xxGB). Any ideas why? It's not really
> > an issue, I am just wondering why that happened. -- Jonathan M. Slivko
>
> Maybe it's something ot do with extended partitions or something, what's the drive
> geometry look like?
> --
> "I'd love to go out with you, but it's my parakeet's bowling night."
> Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:31:59 2001
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To: Guilherme Oliveira 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, 
Subject: Re: make buildkernel faild
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Guilherme Oliveira  types:
> Falk Langer wrote:
> > 
> > I have freeBSD 4.1 and I want to make a new kernel. So I tryed with my own
> > konfiguration -> faild.
> > Than I tryed to make the GENERIC kernel -> the same.
> > Masage is :
> > **** Error Code 1
> > 
> > befor it stops some massages on the screen like this :
> > /tmp/ccN14674.s:2449: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different
> > sections "IdiePTD" {.date section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at file
> > adress 1557.
> > **** Error Code 1
> > 
> > I used the command : make buildkernel KERNEL=MYKERNEL
> 
> It gave me the same error.
> Then I maked the world and kernel copiled fine.
> I think handbook says that we must make world first ... don't know why
> ?!

Yes, you need to do make world first. That's to make sure that the
tools used to build the kernel are actually up to date. Using out of
date tools can result in unexpected errors.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:32:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:32:52 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Message-ID: <20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 03:14:18PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Bind question. What is the purpose of the serial number in the zone
> files? Is it only so that secondary name servers know that a change
> has happened? Does it have any use for the local named process? Do
> servers querying an authoritative server use this at all?

In the DNS setup, you have one master server and one or more slave
servers. The slave servers try to keep as up to date as possible
with the data on the master server. They do this by requesting the
SOA record of a zone, which hold data like the Time To Live of the
data, the expire time and the serial number. If the serial of a
zone on the slave is smaller than the serial number of a zone on
the master, it means the data on the master has been changed and
that the slaves have to download the whole zone again.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:37:16 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 15:35:48 +0100
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From: James Egan 
Subject: Running old freebsd program
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Hello,

I've just installed FreeBSD 4.1 with the main aim of running an old FreeBSD 
program but I can't get it to run.

I get the error message :-

Couldn't open /usr/libexec/ld.so.

which isn't surprising because this file isn't there. The closest is 
ld-elf.so.1

I looked at the manpages for elf but didn't understand much.

What do I need to do to run old binaries like this ? (I think it was 2.2.1 
at the time it was written). The source isn't available.

Thanks


Jim.

---------------------------------------
James Egan
Flat #2
22 Belmont Road
Harrogate
HG2 0LR
North Yorkshire
UK

Tel +44 (0)1423 562321 (Tel/Fax)
Tel +44 (0)7960 501168 (Mobile)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:37:27 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Edwin Groothuis 
Cc: , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
References: 
	<20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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Edwin Groothuis  writes:

> In the DNS setup, you have one master server and one or more slave
> servers. The slave servers try to keep as up to date as possible
> with the data on the master server. They do this by requesting the
> SOA record of a zone, which hold data like the Time To Live of the
> data, the expire time and the serial number. If the serial of a
> zone on the slave is smaller than the serial number of a zone on
> the master, it means the data on the master has been changed and
> that the slaves have to download the whole zone again.

I understand that, as per my original statement. 

> >'Is it only so that secondary name servers know that a change
> > has happened'

I am only wondering if it has any other uses. I am planning to do away
with propogating zone changes using bind's zone transfer solution, and
just want to know if the serial number has any use other than this.

Thanks,

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  7:43:50 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 08:43:39 -0600
From: Hal Lynch 
Subject: Re: AW: Bootable CD IV
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At 9:27 AM -0500 5/4/01, Mike Meyer wrote:
>Rather than providing a single ISO image, a tool for building a
>recover CD would be more generally useful. The hard part - as you've
>found - is building the bootable CD. Scripting the recovery process
>once you've booted the system should be straightforward, but needs to
>be tailored to each individual installation. A tool that makes it easy
>to build a bootable disk that starts the custom recovery script would
>be more generally useful than a disk that tried to handle every
>possible case. If you really want to do that, you can provide scripts
>for those cases - or even a single large script that you've put on an
>ISO image.
>
>	; Fri,  4 May 2001 08:02:33 -0700 (PDT)
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          Fri, 4 May 2001 16:02:31 +0100
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:02:30 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid 
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To: "~/.signature" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: device for crystal audio on thinkpad A21p 
In-Reply-To: <200105041428.f44ESB100961@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
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On Fri, 4 May 2001, ~/.signature wrote:

> I'd love to, but it's very well hidden. I'm hoping someone has
> it working on a similar moedel.

Start the laptop up and send me the output of 'pciconf -l' by private
mail.

> Is there any way to probe the chip?

No generic way that I'm aware of. If I have the chip/card ID, things are
easier to chase down.

> boy is it fussy :)  But catting that file is just a habit I got into 
> forever ago to test sound.

You want /dev/audio in this case.

greid
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
|    George Reid    |  FreeBSD Committer  |
|  +44 7740 197460  |  greid@FreeBSD.org  |
+-------------------+---------------------+


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8: 4:59 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:07:32 +0100
From: Ceri 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: Edwin Groothuis ,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Message-ID: <20010504160732.A1139@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 03:37:08PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe said:
> 
> I am only wondering if it has any other uses. I am planning to do away
> with propogating zone changes using bind's zone transfer solution, and
> just want to know if the serial number has any use other than this.

Sounds interesting - how are you planning to do that ?

Ceri

-- 
I can please only one person per day. Today is not your day.
Tomorrow isn't looking good either.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8: 6: 8 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:11:39 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brett Jackson 
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To: Rasputin 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: stopping at 'local package initialization'
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well, your crystal ball was pretty close ;)
Of the three startup scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/, apache.sh was the
culprit... as soon as I moved it out of the dir, then the reboot came up
to the login prompt.
However, once I moved it back in, and rebooted, (edited nothing), it comes
up golded as well.
Did you happen to use your psyonics to manipulate a few bits around my
hdd?


On Fri, 4 May 2001, Rasputin wrote:

> * Brett Jackson  [010504 07:36]:
> > Hello,
> >
> > on a pretty much virgin FreeBSD 4.3-Stable, I have just installed
> > Apache+Mod_SSL, PHP4, mySQL.
> > Now when I boot, the console scrolls throught the boot process/dmesg, but
> > freezes at:
> >
> > Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
> > Configuring syscons: keyrate moused
> > Additional ABI support: linux.
> > Local package initialization:     <-- freezes here
>
> Looks like one of your packages is hanging ; try
>
> ls -l /usr/local/etc/rc.d
>
> the first in the list that's executable is probably the b0rken one.
> Hang on, maybe I can save you the trouble:
> ------------8<---------------
> rasputin@shikima$ cat crystal_ball
> #!/usr/bin/perl -w
> use Psi::ESP;
> print divine();
>
> rasputin@shikima$ ./crystal_ball
> I see a man with a big nose, feathers in his hair. He holds a padlock.
> He stands motionless, as though waiting for something...
> ------------8<---------------
>
> There you go, clear as day. Apache-modssl has been configured with a
> passphrase for it's private key, and so is hanging around waiting for root
> to type it in.
>
> Do I win a coconut?
>
> --
> Good night to spend with family, but avoid arguments with your mate's
> new lover.
> Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Brett Jackson
www.shadowfarm.com


In the land of the dark, the Ship of the Sun is driven by the Grateful
Dead.
		-- Egyptian Book of the Dead


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8: 7:29 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 10:07:23 -0500
To: "Falk Langer" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AW: make buildkernel faild
In-Reply-To: 
References: <15090.48475.626884.783795@guru.mired.org>
	
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Falk Langer  types:
> 
> 
> 
> >Guilherme Oliveira  types:
> > Falk Langer wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I have freeBSD 4.1 and I want to make a new kernel. So I tryed with my
> own
> > > > konfiguration -> faild.
> > > > Than I tryed to make the GENERIC kernel -> the same.
> > > > Masage is :
> > > >**** Error Code 1
> > > >
> > > > befor it stops some massages on the screen like this :
> > > > /tmp/ccN14674.s:2449: Error: Subtraction of two symbols in different
> > > > sections "IdiePTD" {.date section} - "KERNBASE" {*UND* section} at
> file
> > > > adress 1557.
> > > > **** Error Code 1
> > > >
> > > > I used the command : make buildkernel KERNEL=MYKERNEL
> > >
> > > It gave me the same error.
> > > Then I maked the world and kernel copiled fine.
> > > I think handbook says that we must make world first ... don't know why
> > > ?!
> >
> > Yes, you need to do make world first. That's to make sure that the
> > tools used to build the kernel are actually up to date. Using out of
> > date tools can result in unexpected errors.
> > 	 > --
> > Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> > Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
> information.
> 
> 
> Thats right, but I installed my system new from a CD were complete system
> was. I did not upgrage my  system.

In that case, you may still need to do "make buildworld". Some
versions of "make buildkernel" didn't correctly fall back to the
installed binaries if /usr/obj hadn't been populated by "make
buildworld". However, if you haven't updated the source tree, you can
use the config/make depend technic.

> by the way I tryed to make the world, but it fails to. Some errors happend
> dont now what. System is telling me that something ist wrong in swap.
> 
> I'm traying again.

Well, without the errors, it's hard to diagnose thep roblem.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8: 8:57 2001
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Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
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The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to ml.freebsd.questions as well.

>>>>> "c" == ceri   writes:

c> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 03:00:37PM +0000, Corey Brune said:
>> What would you do if you need single user mode?

c> Single user mode always uses /bin/sh , n'est pas ?
 
You can configure it to require the root password, for security ;-)

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:10:17 2001
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I need to setup sendmail to bounce incoming mail, when a certain user has 
reached the quota for his inbox.

Please advice.

Pablo Quintana
Gerente de Servicios Dedicados
The NetSys Company
San Pedro Sula, Honduras, C. A.

Tel.  : +504 566-1055
Fax   : +504 566-3183
Mobile: +504 991-1847
e-mail: quintana@netsys.hn

--=====================_1737730==_.ALT
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I need to setup sendmail to bounce incoming mail, when a certain user has
reached the quota for his inbox.



Please advice.



Pablo Quintana

Gerente de Servicios Dedicados

The NetSys Company

San Pedro Sula, Honduras, C. A.



Tel.  : +504 566-1055

Fax   : +504 566-3183

Mobile: +504 991-1847

e-mail: quintana@netsys.hn



--=====================_1737730==_.ALT--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:10:49 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: "Elliott Perrin" 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
References: 
	<20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
	
	<00ae01c0d4ab$9160cbf0$8701a8c0@bottleneck2000>
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"Elliott Perrin"  writes:

> If you host foo.com and someone from ISP1 has requested
> http://www.foo.com they will get the record from your servers. Now
> if you make a zone file change, and the serial stays the same, the
> user on ISP 1 will make a request for say, www2.foo.com, which you
> have moved from 192.168.1.1 over to 192.168.1.5..... Well, the user
> on ISP1 will never know about the move, and will try to connect to
> the old address cause ISP1's cache has not seen the serial number
> increment.....and will not see it until your expiry is reached.....
> 
> AFAIR --- all DNS servers, BIND or otherwise must have a serial
> number declared (I know that the crackhead DNS on Win boxes does,
> MacDNS, etc..... all have to use serials)

Perfect! That's exactly what I was asking. So machines other than
secondaries do use it, so I do need to implement it.

Thanks a stack for that !

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:14:29 2001
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From: "Jeff Miller" 
To: "William Wong" ,
	
References: <005701c0d4a6$6f47a5c0$0300a8c0@anime.ca>
Subject: Re: PHP4 and mySQL
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:14:25 -0400
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If you install mod_php4 from ports, it will install mySQL 3.
client.  You will need to install mySQL server from ports to actually build
databases.

----- Original Message -----
From: "William Wong" 
To: 
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 10:28 AM
Subject: PHP4 and mySQL


> Hi there,
>
> I purchased a book on PHP4 and mySQL and I'd like to install the
appropriate
> software on my box so I can follow the book.
>
> Is there a webpage that illustrates this process or can someone provide
the
> info here?
>
> I know I need to install apache, and the mod_php4 ports, but I'm not sure
> which mySQL port to install since there're so many.
>
> Thanks,
> - Will
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:14:49 2001
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Dear sirs,

I have this on my syslog:

ftpd[65051]: getpeername (/usr/libexec/ftpd): Socket is not connected

What is that and how to avoid this from happening again?.. I kinda worried since I heard many news about ftpd bugs which can give ppl a root access.

PS: I ran ftpd not from inetd but with tcpserver and I don't run any process which needed inetd. A.K.A: inetd is OFF.

I need answer and advices very soon.. thanks for everything

Regards,
Vicky



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:16:18 2001
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Subject: Re: Minicom alternatives
References: <3AF078D0.ADA3F795@nc.rr.com>
From: Vivek Khera 
Date: 04 May 2001 11:16:14 -0400
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The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to ml.freebsd.questions as well.

>>>>> "JR" == J Ramos  writes:

JR> I understand that minicom 1.83.1_2 is not avaiable from ports. Anyone
JR> have a better alternative? Minicom is the only program I've used to
JR> access a serial port, and I'm sort of lost now. Please feel free to make
JR> suggestions.

My personal preference is Kermit, also from the ports.


-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:17:40 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Ceri 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
References: 
	<20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
	
	<20010504160732.A1139@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
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Ceri  writes:

> Sounds interesting - how are you planning to do that ?

We've got 2 options at the moment. I'm leaning towards two just
personally, because then it becomes easier to build tools for.

1. Keep authoritative master copies of all zone files in CVS. When
changing a zone file, check the file out of cvs (locked read only),
change it, check it back in, and then propogate the new file to all
servers using scp.

This is painful, because we are still dealing with actual zone
files. More human intervention. This would have been ok when we only
had a few domains. Now, it's a pain.

2. Option 2. Maintain a database with one table per zone file. Table
contains several kinds of record. Status record (Changed, Unchanged,
New). Host record (FQDN, TYPE (CNAME, A, NS, MX), IP), serial_num

Once an hour all the servers query the database and rebuild all zone
files that have changed since last check. Flags are then set back to
unchanged. Also creates zone files and entries in the config table for
all new zones. If the zone is new, then named is restarted. If a zone
has changed, named is hupped. If no change, then named keeps ticking.

That's the plan. Now to implement. Then to fix :)

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:23:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 08:23:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: "K. Greenwood" 
Subject: Re: How do i get my sound to work ...used handbook already
To: "G. Jason Middleton" ,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Since no one else responded... I may as well give it
an attempt.

First off, ensure that it is actually fine and
dandy... (no resource conflicts) then go into your dev
directory and make the device with 

./MAKEDEV snd0

Please note, that I did not confirm that this is the
exact command (but my memory sometimes works).

Good luck.


--- "G. Jason Middleton"  wrote:
> I have compiled my kernel for support of my ESS 1868
> and it comes up in
> the dmesg just fine and dandy.  However when i get
> to the point in the
> handbook where it says to do a "cat /dev/sndstat" i
> get a "no such file or
> directory.  here is what the dmesg reports
> sbc0:  at port
> 0x220-0x22f,0x388-0x38b.0x330-0x331 irq 5 drq
> 1,0 on isa0
> 
> pcm0:  on sbc0
> 
> In the kernel i have
> 
> device    pcm
> device    sbc
> 
> 
> Any one able to give me a hand?  I will be serchign
> the mail archives as
> well
> 
> Regards,
> 
> G. Jason Middleton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:27:56 2001
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From: Stefan Parvu 
To: "K. Greenwood" 
Cc: "G. Jason Middleton" ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How do i get my sound to work ...used handbook already
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You can give a try to OSS www.opensound.com

stefan




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:28:35 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 18:28:30 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Stefan Parvu 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: freebsdmall
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Hi all,

Some idea why there is not yet support to buy FreeBSD 4.3 from
www.freebsdmall.com


Thanks,
stefan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:29:12 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:29:08 +0100
From: Rasputin 
To: Brett Jackson 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: stopping at 'local package initialization'
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* Brett Jackson  [010504 16:10]:

> Of the three startup scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/, apache.sh was the
> culprit... as soon as I moved it out of the dir, then the reboot came up
> to the login prompt.

> > rasputin@shikima$ ./crystal_ball
> > I see a man with a big nose, feathers in his hair. He holds a padlock.
> > He stands motionless, as though waiting for something...

> Did you happen to use your psyonics to manipulate a few bits around my
> hdd?

That's what the tsarina used to say. Aah, (false) memories....

And those jpegs in ~/.naughty/ shouldn't be world-readable... 

For my next trick, I'll need your watch.

Cheers!

-- 
Tell me, O Octopus, I begs,
Is those things arms, or is they legs?
I marvel at thee, Octopus;
If I were thou, I'd call me us.
		-- Ogden Nash
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:29:50 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:32:19 +0100
From: Ceri 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Message-ID: <20010504163219.A2083@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 04:17:32PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe said:
> Ceri  writes:
> 
> > Sounds interesting - how are you planning to do that ?
> 
> We've got 2 options at the moment. I'm leaning towards two just
> personally, because then it becomes easier to build tools for.

I'm not sure why you'd want to do this - is this not reinventing
the wheel ?

With either of the two options below aren't you introducing single
points of failure that the master/slave situation was designed to
avoid ?

With either of these you've still got to change a file somehow ...
 
> 1. Keep authoritative master copies of all zone files in CVS.
> 
> 2. Option 2. Maintain a database with one table per zone file.

Ceri

-- 
We've tried this God stuff long enough.  It's time for a change.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:31:21 2001
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* Vivek Khera  [010504 16:10]:
> The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
> that has been posted to ml.freebsd.questions as well.
> 
> >>>>> "c" == ceri   writes:
> 
> c> On Wed, May 02, 2001 at 03:00:37PM +0000, Corey Brune said:
> >> What would you do if you need single user mode?
> 
> c> Single user mode always uses /bin/sh , n'est pas ?
>  
> You can configure it to require the root password, for security ;-)

Yeah, but surely if you do that, *then* forget the root password,
you deserve all you get!

-- 
Fourth Law of Thermodynamics:  If the probability of success is not
almost one, it is damn near zero.
		-- David Ellis
Rasputin :: Jack of All Trades - Master of Nuns ::

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:32: 6 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 17:32:01 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Message-ID: <20010504173201.E50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
Mail-Followup-To: Edwin Groothuis ,
	Wayne Pascoe ,
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 04:17:32PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Ceri  writes:
> 
> > Sounds interesting - how are you planning to do that ?
> 
> We've got 2 options at the moment. I'm leaning towards two just
> personally, because then it becomes easier to build tools for.
> 
> 1. Keep authoritative master copies of all zone files in CVS. When
> changing a zone file, check the file out of cvs (locked read only),
> change it, check it back in, and then propogate the new file to all
> servers using scp.

Why don't you let the DNS protocol handle the distribution towards
the slaves? Then you only have to worry about the creation on the
master. I really don't see the advantages of what you try to
accomplish.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:34:46 2001
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Newsgroups: ml.freebsd.questions
Subject: Re: OT: FreeBSD Security tip
References: 
From: Vivek Khera 
Date: 04 May 2001 11:34:40 -0400
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The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to ml.freebsd.questions as well.

>>>>> "CB" == Charles Burns  writes:

CB> To prevent a potential snoop from looking at command logs or scrolling
CB> up IF at the local terminal (which is a security problem in and of
CB> itself) I set all users logoff scripts to delete their command log and
CB> clear the screen.

Why not just set their shells *not* to keep the command log in the
first place?

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:40:19 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 17:40:15 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Message-ID: <20010504174015.F50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 04:10:22PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> "Elliott Perrin"  writes:
> 
> > If you host foo.com and someone from ISP1 has requested
> > http://www.foo.com they will get the record from your servers. Now
> > if you make a zone file change, and the serial stays the same, the
> > user on ISP 1 will make a request for say, www2.foo.com, which you
> > have moved from 192.168.1.1 over to 192.168.1.5..... Well, the user
> > on ISP1 will never know about the move, and will try to connect to
> > the old address cause ISP1's cache has not seen the serial number
> > increment.....and will not see it until your expiry is reached.....
> > 
> > AFAIR --- all DNS servers, BIND or otherwise must have a serial
> > number declared (I know that the crackhead DNS on Win boxes does,
> > MacDNS, etc..... all have to use serials)
> 
> Perfect! That's exactly what I was asking. So machines other than
> secondaries do use it, so I do need to implement it.

DNS servers which are not authorative for a zone do not have the
SOA field, they only have the Time To Live for that single record.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:41:45 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:41:42 -0400
To: Rasputin 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disabling The Root Account
In-Reply-To: <20010504163116.B6570@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
References: <71E79DA61328D311B4D10020AFF78E4218DBEE@bdc.orlando.tradeweb.net>
	<200105021500.f42F0cg28602@sdf.lonestar.org>
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>>>>> "rr" == rara rasputin  writes:


>> You can configure it to require the root password, for security ;-)

rr> Yeah, but surely if you do that, *then* forget the root password,
rr> you deserve all you get!

Yeah, you boot from floppy and fix /mnt/etc/passwd... ;-)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:49: 2 2001
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Hi!

1., I'm using apsfilter to print out dvi files in an Epson FX 1050 dot
matrix printer.
If the printer needs the next sheet of paper, the whole system seems to
freeze. I can not use the X environment, or swich into an other virtual
terminal while I don't give that paper for my printer.
The printed output is fine, and the system goes well after the end of
the printing process, but theese freezing makes me nervous.

2., Yesterday I mounted a read only floppy, and copied some files into
my home directory. After the copy the system said two times, that "he"
cannot write something into my floppy (note: the floppy was read only)
and then the whole system crashed.

Any ideas?

Thanks, Istvan from Hungary

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:51:36 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Ceri 
Cc: , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
References: 
	<20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
	
	<20010504160732.A1139@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
	
	<20010504163219.A2083@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 04 May 2001 16:51:21 +0100
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Ceri  writes:

> I'm not sure why you'd want to do this - is this not reinventing
> the wheel ?

It is re-inventing the wheel somewhat. But we need more ease of use
for admin staff. We need to dump the schlepp factor of making changes
onto someone else.

> With either of the two options below aren't you introducing single
> points of failure that the master/slave situation was designed to
> avoid ?

Not really. At any point, there will still be active zone files for
all domains on all servers. The only thing that may not happen is for
an update or an addition to go out. This is not that critical for us.

> With either of these you've still got to change a file somehow ...
>  
> > 1. Keep authoritative master copies of all zone files in CVS.
> > 
> > 2. Option 2. Maintain a database with one table per zone file.

Not with option 2. With option 2 we can slap a web interface on the
whole thing, that allows the admin to change a single record or to add
a new zone. 

We can then pass this kind of work onto more junior admins and know
that they aren't going to screw the config file up on a server when
they add a new zone.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:52:54 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe 
To: Edwin Groothuis 
Cc: , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
References: 
	<20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
	
	<20010504160732.A1139@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>
	
	<20010504173201.E50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
Reply-To: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Date: 04 May 2001 16:52:47 +0100
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Edwin Groothuis  writes:

> Why don't you let the DNS protocol handle the distribution towards
> the slaves? Then you only have to worry about the creation on the
> master. I really don't see the advantages of what you try to
> accomplish.

That is one possiblity. But we can do database access over ssh
tunnel. Also, I want to dissallow zone transfers by default for
slightly increased security. AFAIK, some of the bind bugs have been
related to zone transfers.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe 
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  8:58: 3 2001
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	for ; Fri, 4 May 2001 11:44:08 -0400 (EDT)
Reply-To: 
From: "Clayton Wagar" 
To: 
Subject: 4.3-Release & ISO mirror Reminder
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:55:57 -0400
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For those of you still having trouble getting on the mirrors, I will be
keeping
the mirror up at beartown.org through the weekend.

FTP: ftp.beartown.org (i386 release and ISO)
HTTP: www.beartown.org (ISO Only)

This server is well connected, lives in Atlanta, Georgia, USA and is netwise
close to UUNET and Sprint. Anonymous limit is 100 on FTP.

Rules:
  1. Get in, get what you need, get out
  2. Single machine net-installs are welcome
  3. Multi machine net-installs should pull once and use a local copy
  4. The HTTP mirror will disappear Monday, and the FTP limits will
     be drastically reduced.

-Clayton
freebsd@wagar.net


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We are Sirio Infotech S.p.A.,
we need to build 10 server with FreeBSD 2.2.8 "for compatibility with our =
services"

The server are all sames

  PIII 933=20
  motherboard asus CUV4x-d 512 RAM=20
  SCSI adapter TEKRAM DC-390U2W
  hdd IBM 9.1GB Ultra 2

We have installed FreeBSD 2.2.8: we have partitioned the HD, but when the =
system boot it recognize the adapter and the HD like 40Mb/s.

We have searched on FreeBSD website and Tekram website for any solutions.
We have only found solution for FreeBSD 2.2.5 or FreeBSD 3.0
We have tried to follow the 2.2.5 instructions on 2.2.8 release, but =
nothing change.

We are in trouble to find a solution.

Please, could you help us or give a contact to help us?

Thank you very much.

Alessia and Giorgio


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9: 9:12 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:09:28 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman 
To: James Egan 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Running old freebsd program
Message-ID: <20010504110928.A7459@billygoat.slb.to>
Reply-To: lucas@slb.to
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> I've just installed FreeBSD 4.1 with the main aim of running an old
> FreeBSD program but I can't get it to run.
> 
> I get the error message :-
> 
> Couldn't open /usr/libexec/ld.so.
> 
> which isn't surprising because this file isn't there. The closest is
> ld-elf.so.1
> 
> I looked at the manpages for elf but didn't understand much.
> 
> What do I need to do to run old binaries like this ? (I think it was
> 2.2.1 at the time it was written). The source isn't available.

Use /stand/sysinstall to install the compat22 package(s).

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:10:34 2001
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From: Mike.Jeays@statcan.ca
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:  CD-RW IDE - CPU requirements
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:01:48 -0400 
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Has anyone succeeded in running an IDE CD-RW device on a Pentium 120?  I
am not sure if the CPU speed is adequate to keep up the required data
transfer rate.
 
If so, any recommendations about which devices are known to work with
burncd?
The Panasonic 8*4*32 drive is readily available in this area at a very good
price.
 

Mike Jeays 
Assistant Director, SDD - Directeur adjoint, DDS 
Voice/voix 951-9929 
Fax 951-0607 
Email/Courriel jeays@statcan.ca 

 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:14:51 2001
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	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fsck: cannot find inode
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fsck -y -f /usr

On Thu, 3 May 2001, Corey Brune wrote:

> How are you running fsck?
> 
> 
> John Heyer
> > 
> > 
> > I'm getting the following message running fsck after an unclean
> > shutdown.  I can mount the file system read-only, but not
> > read-write.  What can I do to fix this?
> > 
> > fsck: cannot find inode 651796

--
Johh Heyer - john@personal.supranet.net - http://heyer.supranet.net

"Me fail English?  That's unpossible!"  -- Ralph Wiggam


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:32:32 2001
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Date: Sat, 05 May 2001 00:34:25 +0800
From: Danny 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: about SSH
Message-Id: <20010505003100.418F.DANNYCHOU@china.com>
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I'v installed the new version 4.3 release, I used PuTTY to remote
control my machine, but it seems too slow to link, and display 
strings here:
================================================================
The server's host key is not cached in the registry. You have 
no guarantee that server is the computer you think it is.
The server's key fingerprint is:
1024 aa:36:60:63:a7:69:70:73:2b:24:7c:e5:0c:47:6a:ec
If you trust this host, hit Yes to add the key to 
PuTTY's cache and carry on connecting.
If you do not trust this host, hit No to abandon the
connection.
================================================================

The version 4.2 is good, links very FAST!

Can you tell me what happened? 

-- 
Danny 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:32:42 2001
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test

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:42:58 2001
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From: Lucas Bergman 
To: Vicky@Vic.ky
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ftpd question.
Message-ID: <20010504114313.B7459@billygoat.slb.to>
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Hi, Vicky --

> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: freebsd-docs@freebsd.org

Please don't do that.  Mailing -questions and another list is almost
always wrong.

> I have this on my syslog:
>
> ftpd[65051]: getpeername (/usr/libexec/ftpd): Socket is not connected
>
> What is that and how to avoid this from happening again?..

It most likely means that somebody connected to your machine on port
21, then disconnected very quickly.  By the time the ftpd daemon got
spawned and tried to lookup the source host address/port, the socket
was disconnected.  It's probably no big deal, unless it starts
happening a lot.

> I kinda worried since I heard many news about ftpd bugs which can
> give ppl a root access.

That recent bug had to do with globbing.  One can't exploit it unless
one actually sends file manipulation commands to the server, and this
log message indicates that the connection never got that far.

If this happens a lot, though, somebody may be trying something funny
unrelated to the globbing bug.  If you're feeling paranoid, give
tcpserver the -v option, and run multilog in /service/ftpd/log or
whatever.  Then, you can see if lots of half-assed connections are
coming from one address or net.

> PS: I ran ftpd not from inetd but with tcpserver and I don't run any
> process which needed inetd. A.K.A: inetd is OFF.

Good for you.  The same thing probably would have happened with inetd,
as it turns out.  Since you were using a TCP super-server (like most
do), ftpd didn't accept() the connection itself, so it had to use
getpeername() to get the source host address of the socket that the
super-server accept()'ed; it's standard operating procedure.  If
you're a Unix/C hacker, the usual Stevens books on Unix network
programming will help those last couple of sentences make sense.

> From: Vicky 

Nice domain name.

Lucas

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:48:51 2001
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Message-ID: <002201c0d4ba$51ed84e0$0404a8c0@smalweer.nl>
From: "Ron Klinkien" 
To: 
Subject: sym0: scsi driver message question. 
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 18:50:26 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C0D4CB.154D2200
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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I found this in my dmesg output (FreeBSD-Stable Machine).

Does anybody knows what it means?

> (da1:sym0:0:8:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 8 1 90 10 0=20
> (da1:sym0:0:8:0): RECOVERED ERROR info:80198 asc:17,2=20
> (da1:sym0:0:8:0): Recovered data with positive head offset field =
replaceable unit: df sks:80,12
=20
It looks not harmful but its the first time the sym0 drivers reports =
this.

Regards,
Ron.


------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C0D4CB.154D2200
Content-Type: text/html;
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I found this in my dmesg output =
(FreeBSD-Stable=20
Machine).


 


Does anybody knows what it =
means?


 


> (da1:sym0:0:8:0): READ(06). CDB: 8 =
8 1 90 10 0=20

> (da1:sym0:0:8:0): RECOVERED ERROR info:80198 asc:17,2 
>=20
(da1:sym0:0:8:0): Recovered data with positive head offset field =
replaceable=20
unit: df sks:80,12
 
It looks not harmful but its the first =
time the=20
sym0 drivers reports this.


 


Regards,


Ron.


 


------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C0D4CB.154D2200--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:49: 6 2001
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Subject: locking console
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:48:46 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" 
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I have looked in the ports, but I could not find anything that would lock
the console like xlock in X. Does anyone know where/if a program exists like
this?

thanks,

Corey

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:49:37 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 12:49:28 -0400
From: Joel Dinel 
Organization: TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
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I just installed xfce-3.7.2_1 from the ports collection, and when I fire
it up, all the window borders and titlebars are missing, and all windows
go straight to the upper left corner of the screen. I can't move or
resize them using the mouse. I think this has something to do with gtk.
I've got gtk-1.2.10 installed from the ports.

Any clues?

Thanks!

-- 
Joel Dinel
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:49:54 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 18:49:50 +0200
From: Edwin Groothuis 
To: Wayne Pascoe 
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Purpose of serial number in zone files (BIND)
Message-ID: <20010504184950.G50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>
Mail-Followup-To: Edwin Groothuis ,
	Wayne Pascoe ,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References:  <20010504163252.D50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl>  <20010504160732.A1139@cartman.techsupport.co.uk>  <20010504173201.E50786@d9168.upc-d.chello.nl> 
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 04:52:47PM +0100, Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Edwin Groothuis  writes:
> > Why don't you let the DNS protocol handle the distribution towards
> > the slaves? Then you only have to worry about the creation on the
> > master. I really don't see the advantages of what you try to
> > accomplish.
> 
> That is one possiblity. But we can do database access over ssh
> tunnel. Also, I want to dissallow zone transfers by default for
> slightly increased security. AFAIK, some of the bind bugs have been
> related to zone transfers.

You can limit that with the "allow-transfer" statement.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                     http://FatalDimensions.nl.eu.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:50: 8 2001
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From: Danny 
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: about SSH, too...
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Dear Sir,

I'v installed the new version 4.3 release, I used PuTTY to remote
control my machine, but it seems too slow to link, and display 
strings in a dialogbox:
================================================================
The server's host key is not cached in the registry. You have 
no guarantee that server is the computer you think it is.
The server's key fingerprint is:
1024 aa:36:60:63:a7:69:70:73:2b:24:7c:e5:0c:47:6a:ec
If you trust this host, hit Yes to add the key to 
PuTTY's cache and carry on connecting.
If you do not trust this host, hit No to abandon the
connection.
================================================================

This message appeared in server's CONSOLE screen:
================================================================
login: May  4 08:32:57  freebsd sshd[285]: fatal: Timeout before 
authentication for 192.168.0.191
================================================================

But the version 4.2 is good, it links very FAST!!! Can you tell 
me what happened? Thanks!

-- 
Danny 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:55:26 2001
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From: "Jonathan Fortin" 
To: 
Cc: 
References: <20010504151429.464.cpmta@c001.snv.cp.net> <20010504114313.B7459@billygoat.slb.to>
Subject: Re: ftpd question.
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:58:05 -0400
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I would recommend running ftpd with the -D switch.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Lucas Bergman" 
To: 
Cc: 
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 12:43 PM
     Subject: Re: ftpd question.


> Hi, Vicky --
> 
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Cc: freebsd-docs@freebsd.org
> 
> Please don't do that.  Mailing -questions and another list is almost
> always wrong.
> 
> > I have this on my syslog:
> >
> > ftpd[65051]: getpeername (/usr/libexec/ftpd): Socket is not connected
> >
> > What is that and how to avoid this from happening again?..
> 
> It most likely means that somebody connected to your machine on port
> 21, then disconnected very quickly.  By the time the ftpd daemon got
> spawned and tried to lookup the source host address/port, the socket
> was disconnected.  It's probably no big deal, unless it starts
> happening a lot.
> 
> > I kinda worried since I heard many news about ftpd bugs which can
> > give ppl a root access.
> 
> That recent bug had to do with globbing.  One can't exploit it unless
> one actually sends file manipulation commands to the server, and this
> log message indicates that the connection never got that far.
> 
> If this happens a lot, though, somebody may be trying something funny
> unrelated to the globbing bug.  If you're feeling paranoid, give
> tcpserver the -v option, and run multilog in /service/ftpd/log or
> whatever.  Then, you can see if lots of half-assed connections are
> coming from one address or net.
> 
> > PS: I ran ftpd not from inetd but with tcpserver and I don't run any
> > process which needed inetd. A.K.A: inetd is OFF.
> 
> Good for you.  The same thing probably would have happened with inetd,
> as it turns out.  Since you were using a TCP super-server (like most
> do), ftpd didn't accept() the connection itself, so it had to use
> getpeername() to get the source host address of the socket that the
> super-server accept()'ed; it's standard operating procedure.  If
> you're a Unix/C hacker, the usual Stevens books on Unix network
> programming will help those last couple of sentences make sense.
> 
> > From: Vicky 
> 
> Nice domain name.
> 
> Lucas
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:56:22 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:55:31 -0400
From: Bill Vermillion 
To: John Heyer 
Cc: Corey Brune ,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: fsck: cannot find inode
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On Fri, May 04, 2001 at 11:14:40AM -0500, John Heyer thus sprach:
> 
> fsck -y -f /usr

With /usr umounted and in the single user mode?   I tend NOT
to answer -y on the command line so I can at least see what the
errors are before it attempts to bix them.

Have you tried the -b for an alternate superblock - even though
that probalby won't change it, but in case the superblock is weird.

Bill
> 
> On Thu, 3 May 2001, Corey Brune wrote:
> 
> > How are you running fsck?
> > 
> > 
> > John Heyer
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I'm getting the following message running fsck after an unclean
> > > shutdown.  I can mount the file system read-only, but not
> > > read-write.  What can I do to fix this?
> > > 
> > > fsck: cannot find inode 651796
> 
> --
> Johh Heyer - john@personal.supranet.net - http://heyer.supranet.net
> 
> "Me fail English?  That's unpossible!"  -- Ralph Wiggam
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-fs" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
Bill Vermillion -   bv @ wjv . com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4  9:59:54 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 18:58:15 +0200
From: Carles Gonzalez Silva 
Subject: Problemas =?iso-8859-1?Q?instalaci=F3n?= con FreeBSD (4.1/4.2/4.3)
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hola,

Creo tener un problema de hardware ya que la instalación se congela tras

la detección del hardware y en el menú gráfico de instalación. He
intentado cambiar opciones de la bios y aún así sigue "colgandose". Mi
hardware es este:
Procesador AMD K6 III 400 MHZ
Tarjeta Gráfica ASUS-V3800U TNT2
Tarjeta de sonido Soundblaster Live (PCI)
Placa base Asus P5-A
CDROM Asus
320 MB de Ram
Modem externo US Robotics 56K
Tarjeta Ethernet Ovislink, chip Realtek

En fin, no sé si desistir de la instalación o existe algún método para
solucionar este problema. ¡Ah!, probé con los discos de arranque y nada,

ocurre lo mismo.
La CD está bien creado ya que en otro ordenador la instalación fué
perfecta, un dato curioso: los mensajes para seleccionar si deseo
mantener la detección automática o si por el contrario quiero
modificarla no me parecen en mi ordenador, si en el del trabajo, ¿?.

Gracias por vuestra ayuda.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 10:10:16 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: Charles Randall 
To: 'Joao Carlos' , hackers@freebsd.org
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: real time
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:10:05 -0600 
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Here's one starting point,

http://www.rtmx.com/

They offer extensions to OpenBSD.

Charles

-----Original Message-----
From: Joao Carlos [mailto:jcarlos@esbrasil.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 11:59 AM
To: hackers@freebsd.org
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: real time


    Does FreeBSD has any related work about it as an real time operating
system?
    Where can i find information about that ??

---
Joao Carlos
jcarlos@esbrasil.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 10:24:44 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 17:24:35 +0000
From: Gunther Schadow 
Organization: Regenstrief Institute for Health Care
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Hi, 

in my project to produce VPN/firewall settop boxes, I have satisfied
a desperate need for some shell level IP adress calculator that would
help me genericise and simplify my configuration scripts. You probably
have that problem too, that some tools want netmasks, others want
a /prefix notation for networks, and you need to know low and high
host numbers, check whether an address is within a network and step
through host and network numbers etc. This is all handled now by the
following little tool. The man page is at the end.

My question is: how can I contribute this? I'd like it to go into the
distribution rather than just a port. I understand that I have to clean
up some things first, coding standards, and fix the first of the bugs
listed.

thanks,
-Gunther

IPAC(1)                 FreeBSD General Commands Manual                IPAC(1)

NAME
     ipac - IP address calculation and manipulation

SYNOPSIS
     ipac [-x] [-abdehiIlmnpt] arguments ...
     ipac [-x] -m prefix
     ipac [-x] -p netmask
     ipac [-x] -e address network prefix
     ipac [-x] [-bhiIlnt] address prefix

DESCRIPTION
     The ipac utility performs various IP address manipulations according to
     the given operator and arguments. The arguments are of the following
     types

     address       an arbirary IP address;

     network       an IP address representing a network, i.e., some of the
                   trailing bits should be clear;

     netmask       a netmask, i.e., an IP address beginning with a contiguous
                   sequence of set bits followed by and ending in a contiguous
                   sequence of cleared bits;

     prefix        a network prefix length, i.e. an integer number between 0
                   and 32.

     All IP addresses can be represented in several forms, notably the dotted
     decimal form, such as 123.45.67.89, or in hexadecimal form, such as
     0x7b2d4359.

     IP addresses are returned to standard output in dotted decimal form. If
     the -x flag is present, the resulting address is printed in hexadecimal
     form.

     The ipac utility defines the following operators

     -m prefix     Converts a network prefix length (integer number between 0
                   and 32) into a netmask which is written to standard output.


     -p netmask    Converts a netmask into a network prefix length. The
                   netmask must be a contiguous series of set bits followed by
                   a contiguous series of clear bits. If the netmask argument
                   is not in the proper form, ipac will signal an error. The
                   prefix is is written to standard output in decimal form.


     -e address network prefix
                   Returns true (0) if the address is in the network with the
                   given prefix.


     -n address prefix
                   Writes the address of the network for the given (host)
                   address and prefix to standard output.


     -b address prefix
                   Writes the broadcast address of the network for the given
                   (host) address and prefix to standard output.


     -l address prefix
                   Writes the lowest host address number of the network for
                   the given (host) address and prefix to standard output.


     -h address prefix
                   Writes the highest host address number of the network for
                   the given (host) address and prefix to standard output.


     -i address prefix
                   Increases the given (host) address in the network given as
                   prefix by one and writes that address to standard output.
                   If the increase produces an overflow (i.e., if the argument
                   is a highest host in the network) ipac returns false (1)
                   and writes nothing.


     -I address prefix
                   Increases the network number for the given (host) address
                   and prefix and writes the result to standard output. The
                   host number in the network is unchanged, e.g.,
                         ipac -I 192.168.16.2 24
                   returns "192.168.17.2".


     -a address prefix n
                   Add the integer number n to the host address in the network
                   designated by prefix and write the result to standard out-
                   put. If this addition causes an overflow condition, ipac
                   returns 0 and outputs nothing.


     -d address prefix n
                   Subtract the integer number n from the host address in the
                   network designated by prefix and write the result to stan-
                   dard output. If this addition causes an underflow condi-
                   tion, ipac returns 0 and outputs nothing.


RETURN VALUES
     The ipac utility exits with one of the following values:

     0       No error and expression evaluated to true.

     1       Expression evaluated to false.

     >1      An error occurred.

SEE ALSO
     inet addr(3),

BUGS
     The error and overflow conditions aren't properly checked yet.  This man-
     ual is partly a specification of how things should work.

     Currently we handle only IPv4 addresses.

HISTORY
     The ipac utility was written by Gunther Schadow , Regenstrief Institute for Health Care.

BSD                               May 4, 2001                                2



-- 
Gunther Schadow, M.D., Ph.D.                    gschadow@regenstrief.org
Medical Information Scientist      Regenstrief Institute for Health Care
Adjunct Assistent Professor        Indiana University School of Medicine
tel:1(317)630-7960                         http://aurora.regenstrief.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 10:31:29 2001
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Reply-To: 
From: "Darryl Hoar" 
To: 
Subject: Routing question
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 12:34:56 -0500
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I have a freebsd box that is a dailup gateway
(ppp -auto -nat).  It is connected to an internal
LAN which is Win98/NT machines.  They all have IP
services, etc.  One machine on the LAN is a WinNT
server which I have no control over.  The NT server
is a gateway to an old "GMPULSAT" which is a dog
slow satellite link.  Some of the custom apps installed
on the Win98/NT machines need to go out over the 
GM PULSAT Link, and thus have the NT Server's ip as 
the default gateway.

What I want to have happen, is that all traffic for the
internet goes out over the FreeBSD box, and all the private
traffice (10.x.x.x) goes out over the GM PULSAT (Provided its
not a local machines IP). 

I know this can be done.  I can configure the ppp, and get that
cooking.  What tool do I use to direct the traffic so to speak ?

On the win98/NT boxes, what would I put in for gateway ?  The 
FreeBSD box ip, or the NT server ip ?

RTFM is fine if you point me to the FM.  

thanks,
Darryl 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 10:58: 1 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 10:57:58 -0700
From: BrianSander 
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: cd-rw drive access to users question
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Greetings,

I'd imagine this will be an easy question but...

My goal is to allow non-root user accounts to use the SCSI cd-rw drive
on the server machine. I followed the instructions on the FAQ page which
allows users to mount the cd-rw drive but had a problem went I attempted
to use it. I attempted to use cdda2wav with a non-root use account and
received a "cannot open SCSI driver" error.

I changed the device permissions but apparently also need to change the
permissions on the SCSI driver governing the cd-rw drive.

How would I go about doing this?

Thanks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:17:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 13:17:44 -0500
To: dave 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Curious gettimeofday problem/issue
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dave  types:
> http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-rt1/
> 
> Has an article using gettimeofday vs and a equivalent function in Windows
> to test some aspects of system performance.  There is a loop of
> approximately 1 million calls to gettimeofday ran 20 times.  Each of these
> 1million calls has a final elapsed time and then the average time/call is
> printed.  The source for these tests is available at the above link.
> 
> I decided to run this test with FBSD and was shocked and horrified.
> 
> The tests that the author of the above article ran showed Linux to be 2.5
> times faster than Windows for that test.   By the same token Linux was
> shown to be more than 13 times faster than FBSD.
> 
> Now this doesn't mean that all of FBSD is slower than linux but definitely
> true on this test.
> 
> gettimeofday is a glibc library call.  Perhaps the way it gets its
> information from the kernel is sub-optimal.   Perhaps the kernel's way of
> providing this information is sub-optimal.  
> 
> Or what I am really hoping is that  my kernel is not optimally configured
>  and that someone else will run this test and show there is no
> bug in the kernel or glibc.

Something like this came up before, and the conclusion was that the
linux gettimeofday library call was caching something that the FBSD
version wasn't. You might try searching the list archives to see if
that's relevant.

				http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:23:12 2001
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 13:23:08 -0500
To: "Educatee" 
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to make a script recognized "stop"
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Educatee  types:
> I have put a few line to run http-gw in a script file http-gw.sh:
> 
> -------------------
> #!/bin/sh
> /usr/local/libexec/http-gw -daemon 3210
> echo -n 'http-gw started ok'
> -------------------
> 
> How could I make it recognized the stop signal. As everytime when I reboot
> my machine using
> 
> shutdown -r now
> 
> I was prompt that this script does not recognized the stop  and was
> recommended to do so. Can you please help me? Thanks.

The skeleton to use is:

case $1 in
start)
	# Code to run at system startup time.
	;;
stop)
	# Code to run at system shutdown time
	;;
*)
	echo "usage: `basename $0` (start|stop)" >&2
	exit 64
	;;
esac


> By the way, I am very new to FreeBSD and will like to learn how to write
> script. Can you please recommend some URL or books. Thanks.

Well, I like the K&P's "Unix Programming Environment", but it's a bit
dated.

--
Mike Meyer 			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:26: 1 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from suntana.fh-konstanz.de (suntana.fh-konstanz.de [141.37.9.230])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF99137B440
	for ; Fri,  4 May 2001 11:25:52 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from vahe@fh-konstanz.de)
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	by suntana.fh-konstanz.de (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id UAA19523;
	Fri, 4 May 2001 20:25:49 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-ID: <00c301c0d4c0$1f0a4530$7c45fea9@vvl10>
From: "Vahe Khachikyan" 
To: "William Wong" ,
	
References: <005701c0d4a6$6f47a5c0$0300a8c0@anime.ca>
Subject: Re: PHP4 and mySQL
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 19:31:57 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
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The best way to go is to get the source code for the latest
PHP release, latest Apache, and if you need also the latest mod_ssl.
accordingly
http://www.php.net
http://www.apache.org
http://www.modssl.org

Don't try to compile the mysql server unless you need something special
by default everything is OK just try to install the mysql-server package
3.23.x
(don't install the 3.22.x branch cause it missing some interesting futures)
this will recursively install the client part as well.
I have had some problems with running mysql compiled with optimization
it was crushing in some special cases....

First compile the apache with shared objects (See README.configure in apache
distribution)
the configure's coomand line should look something like this
--with-prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-shared=max enable-modules=most
Reffer to README.configure in apache distribution. There will be two more
additional steps if you're
going to use mod_ssl.

After making and installing apache try to see if it's working ok.
The next step is to configure the PHP. This has a large ammount of
varations.
Depending on what you're going to use in PHP you'll may need to install some
additional software before compiling PHP. Try to look through the functions
documentation on PHP site to find out which software for which functions is
required.
In minimal case you'll need to have the following in your configure's
commmand line
--with-prefix=/path/to/PHP --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mys
ql=/usr/local
This may differ depending on configuration you've used for apache. Mysql
should have it's libs
and headers under the /usr/local/ root-tree.
This will compile the PHP module for apache and install it
Don't forget to look in httpd.conf for any modifications concerning the
mime-type-handlers.

I'm not sure whether or not I've forgot something important.
I think this is the most flexible way of configuring the PHP with mysql and
Apache.

If you have any oter questions just drop me a mail.

--
Vahe
---

----- Original Message -----
From: "William Wong" 
To: 
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 4:28 PM
Subject: PHP4 and mySQL


> Hi there,
>
> I purchased a book on PHP4 and mySQL and I'd like to install the
appropriate
> software on my box so I can follow the book.
>
> Is there a webpage that illustrates this process or can someone provide
the
> info here?
>
> I know I need to install apache, and the mod_php4 ports, but I'm not sure
> which mySQL port to install since there're so many.
>
> Thanks,
> - Will
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:27:46 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mx3out.umbc.edu (mx3out.umbc.edu [130.85.253.53])
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	for ; Fri,  4 May 2001 11:27:42 -0700 (PDT)
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	Fri, 4 May 2001 14:27:40 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 14:27:39 -0400
From: "G. Jason Middleton" 
To: "K. Greenwood" 
Cc: 
Subject: Re: How do i get my sound to work ...used handbook already
In-Reply-To: <20010504152307.28908.qmail@web14104.mail.yahoo.com>
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yes someone did respond...just not on the list...and i got it fixed!!
thanks for your reply as well!

Have a good weekend everyone.

G. Jason Middleton


On Fri, 4 May 2001, K. Greenwood wrote:

> Since no one else responded... I may as well give it
> an attempt.
>
> First off, ensure that it is actually fine and
> dandy... (no resource conflicts) then go into your dev
> directory and make the device with
>
> ./MAKEDEV snd0
>
> Please note, that I did not confirm that this is the
> exact command (but my memory sometimes works).
>
> Good luck.
>
>
> --- "G. Jason Middleton"  wrote:
> > I have compiled my kernel for support of my ESS 1868
> > and it comes up in
> > the dmesg just fine and dandy.  However when i get
> > to the point in the
> > handbook where it says to do a "cat /dev/sndstat" i
> > get a "no such file or
> > directory.  here is what the dmesg reports
> > sbc0:  at port
> > 0x220-0x22f,0x388-0x38b.0x330-0x331 irq 5 drq
> > 1,0 on isa0
> >
> > pcm0:  on sbc0
> >
> > In the kernel i have
> >
> > device    pcm
> > device    sbc
> >
> >
> > Any one able to give me a hand?  I will be serchign
> > the mail archives as
> > well
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > G. Jason Middleton
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
>

G. Jason Middleton


_______________________________________________________________________________






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:29:25 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from hpu450.hpu.edu (hpu450.hpu.edu [198.199.136.21])
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	id 5F02737B43C; Fri,  4 May 2001 11:29:19 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from waichan@hpu.edu)
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	Fri, 4 May 2001 08:27:57 -1000 (HST)
From: "Wai Chan" 
To: "Mike E. Matsnev" ,
	"Babak Farrokhi" 
Cc: , 
Subject: RE: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 08:27:57 -1000
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I want load balancing on ISP1 and ISP2 (http traffic only for now).  I don't
want all the http traffic go through ISP1 (nor ISP2).

I want:
		50%  http traffic go through ISP1
	+	50%  http traffic go through ISP2
	---------------------------------------
		100% http traffic

I saw ipfw has forward feature, so I am wondering the following rules can do
the trick or not.
	/sbin/ipfw -f flush
	/sbin/ipfw add prob 0.5 fwd isp1.ip.address all from 127.0.0.1 8080 to any
	/sbin/ipfw add prob 1 fwd isp2.ip.address all from 127.0.0.1 8080 to any
	/sbin/ipfw add allow tcp from isp1.ip.address to any
	/sbin/ipfw add allow tcp from isp2.ip.address to any
	/sbin/ipfw add fwd 127.0.0.1,8080 tcp from any to any 80
	/sbin/ipfw add allow all from any to any

BTW, I am using Squid 2.4 stable WCCP (similar to transparent proxy), and
you are right, I only want to deal with http traffic for now.  I want to
apply these ipfw rules to the Squid box, but just don't know these ipfw
rules and the thought is right or not.  Please provide
advice/suggestion/....

Thanks!

best wishes,
Wai Chan

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Mike E. Matsnev
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 03:32 AM
To: Wai Chan
Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: outgoing traffic load balancing with multiple ISP


On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 03:26:18PM -1000, Wai Chan wrote:
> We don't want to leave ISP 1's pipe empty.  If the outgoing traffic is
using
> the IP provided by ISP 1, then the returned traffic will be using ISP 1
> provided pipe.  It applies to ISP 2 also.  That's why I am trying to force
> half of the traffic (http) use ISP 1 provided IP, and the other half use
ISP
> 2 provided IP.
This can be solved by using a transparent proxy for http, that will use
source
IPs provided by ISP1.

/Mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:39: 2 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web11103.mail.yahoo.com (web11103.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.131.150])
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Received: from [195.19.198.14] by web11103.mail.yahoo.com; Fri, 04 May 2001 11:39:00 PDT
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:39:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Alexander Mil 
Subject: on freebsd.org upgrade ?
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello !
Now i am can't send mail in mailing list.
Read in maillog next :
May  4 21:39:41 xxx sendmail[61434]: VAA44597:
to=,
ctladdr= (1001/0), delay=00:35:50,
xdelay=00:00:07, mailer=esmtp, relay=hub.freebsd.org.
[216.136.204.18], stat=Deferred: 450 Client host
rejected: cannot find your hostname, [195.19.203.86]

What is it ?
On hub.freebsd.org upgrade ?

Thanks. 

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:39:14 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from seatle.vredesdorp.nl (seatle.demon.nl [195.173.228.191])
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	for ; Fri,  4 May 2001 11:39:10 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from rotan@cs.pdx.edu)
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	(envelope-from rotan@cs.pdx.edu)
X-Authentication-Warning: seatle.vredesdorp.nl: rotan set sender to rotan@cs.pdx.edu using -f
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 20:39:42 +0200
From: "Robert T.G. Tan" 
To: FreeBSD Questions 
Subject: Printing colors
Message-ID: <20010504203942.A15164@cs.pdx.edu>
Mail-Followup-To: FreeBSD Questions 
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How do you print colors, and *.pdf files, using magicfilter?
Ive got an HP Deskjet 880C, and use the ..magicfiler/deskjet-filter.

rotan.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:43:48 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from istar.ca (d141-119-162.home.cgocable.net [24.141.119.162])
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	Fri, 4 May 2001 14:42:10 -0400 (EDT)
	(envelope-from genisis)
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 14:42:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dru 
To: Corey Brune 
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: locking console
In-Reply-To: <200105041648.f44Gmkf17571@sdf.lonestar.org>
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Hi Corey,

You can either use lock which comes with FreeBSD, or build vlock from the
ports collection. There's an article on their usage here:

http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/02/14/FreeBSD_Basics.html?page=2

HTH,

Dru

On Fri, 4 May 2001, Corey Brune wrote:

> I have looked in the ports, but I could not find anything that would lock
> the console like xlock in X. Does anyone know where/if a program exists like
> this?
> 
> thanks,
> 
> Corey
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:43:49 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from mail.biographix.com (mail.biographix.com [209.47.192.115])
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Message-ID: <03a101c0d4cb$89ddfbd0$8701a8c0@bottleneck2000>
From: "Elliott Perrin" 
To: 
References: <20010504183900.26129.qmail@web11103.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: on freebsd.org upgrade ?
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 14:53:41 -0400
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The mail server you are sending from needs a proper IN-ADDR.ARPA entry for reverse name
lookup or it will get rejected.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alexander Mil" 
To: 
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2001 2:39 PM
Subject: on freebsd.org upgrade ?


> Hello !
> Now i am can't send mail in mailing list.
> Read in maillog next :
> May  4 21:39:41 xxx sendmail[61434]: VAA44597:
> to=,
> ctladdr= (1001/0), delay=00:35:50,
> xdelay=00:00:07, mailer=esmtp, relay=hub.freebsd.org.
> [216.136.204.18], stat=Deferred: 450 Client host
> rejected: cannot find your hostname, [195.19.203.86]
>
> What is it ?
> On hub.freebsd.org upgrade ?
>
> Thanks.
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 11:57: 1 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from web9306.mail.yahoo.com (web9306.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.129.55])
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	for ; Fri,  4 May 2001 11:57:00 -0700 (PDT)
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Received: from [63.199.75.218] by web9306.mail.yahoo.com; Fri, 04 May 2001 11:57:00 PDT
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 11:57:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: TOad Stool 
Subject: having unix and windows on differint hard drives
To: questions@freebsd.org
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I need to know how to share freebsd and windows on
seperate disks. And still boot both seperatly.

I have an i430 mother board, made 1995
IDE interface
intel i386
I don,t know if this info will help, but just being
safe.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 12: 0:59 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-Id: <200105041900.f44J0wn04275@fac13.ds.psu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD on ThinkPad A21p page
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" 
Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 15:00:58 -0400
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With the bits I've put together so far, I've put up

http://www.personal.psu.edu/reh18/A21p

for putting FreeBSD on this (and similar) models.  

It currently covers:

X
Mouse
USB

I still need to finish

Audio (pending; George Reid is assisting)
Modem (I'm willing to try the drivers for that other system, but
       someone needs to help step me through it [It's a Xircom]).
Parallel Port (still get "device not configured" for /dev/lpt0)

Still would be useful:

Mode lines for less than 1600x1200
(and a proper mode line for that; it's actually the line for 1400x1050
on an A20m, which yields the higher resolution here).


I have a XF86Config and a RAPTOR kernel config for it (with the
pieces figured out).



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri May  4 12: 3:42 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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	for ; Fri, 4 May 2001 12:03:37 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <3AF2FF27.40BEF766@phy.ucsf.edu>
Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 12:12:39 -0700
From: Adam Bernstein 
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.14-5.0 i686)
X-Accept-Language: en
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Ooooookedokee...

I just rebuilt my 4.2-release kernel to enable APM support so I can
power-down, and it works, but with a helluva strange effect.  Pardon
me if this is a known problem, I'm somewhat of a newbie and not finding
anything about it, including in the 4.3 release notes.

After shutting down with shutdown -p, I get no video.  But it's not
just a software problem; the motherboard gives its three long beeps
to indicate that the *video card* is not recognized by the BIOS.  So
I power-cycle... same problem.  I let it boot to FreeBSD, then do a
shutdown -r, and guess what?  It comes back up with video, no more
ugly hardware beeps from the motherboard.

My system:

Microstar K7TPro2-A (MS-6330) motherboard
Award Module BIOS 6.00PG
STB Powergraph 64 (S3 Trio64V) PCI video card

boot message snippets:

FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Fri May  4 11:14:49 PDT 2001
    adam@npomail.amberbug.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/NPOMAIL

apm0:  on motherboard
apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
pcib0:  on motherboard
pci0:  on pcib0
pcib2:  at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1:  on pcib2
vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0:  at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>

(except of course when the video card isn't found, the vga line is absent)

And to summarize, the sequence is:

shutdown -p

power cycle

power cycle

boot FreeBSD
shutdown -h