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To: =?iso-8859-1?q?vishwanath=20pargaonkar?= <vishubp@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipv6 tools
In-Reply-To: Message from =?iso-8859-1?q?vishwanath=20pargaonkar?= <vishubp@yahoo.com>
of "Thu, 31 May 2001 05:55:57 BST." <20010531045557.19028.qmail@web5302.mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 01 Jun 2001 17:33:59 +0200
From: "Julian Stacey Jhs@jhs.muc.de" <jhs@jhs.muc.de>
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[ I dropped freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG 'cos I won't cross post ]
vishwanath=20pargaonkar?= wrote:
> i have 4.2 stable powepack CD ie 10 CDs.
> does we have anything as ipv6 testing tool in those 10
> CDs.
10 CDs is a lot to look through, but imagine if you had already stored on
hard disc, indexes to every CD you have, then you'd be able to look
quickly with find+grep, without playing disc jockey too much :-)
I've done this for years, it save search time, my indexer script is
http://bim.bsn.com/~jhs/bin/.sh/new_cd
Julian
-
Julian Stacey Unix Consultant - Munich Germany http://bim.bsn.com/~jhs/
Ihr Rauchen => mein allergischer Kopfschmerz ! Kau/Schnupftabak probieren !
Like Linux ? Then also look at FreeBSD with its 5000+ packages !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 1:36:27 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: Mark C Ballew <ballew@cs.unr.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: NFS security/setup
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 00:36:21 -0800
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On Saturday 02 June 2001 22:52, Mark C Ballew wrote:
> I am setting up NFS/NIS using FreeBSD/i386 4.3 in order to share accounts
> and files with machines on a heterogenus network (IRIX, Linux, Solaris).
> In order to limit access to who can mount NFS disks, what do I need to set?
>
> I am thinking that I just need to set "portmap: 192.168.1." in my
> /etc/hosts.allow, and add a similar line to /var/yp/securenets. Is this
> correct?
>
> Also, lets say that I set portmap like above, can anyone on the network
> mount the NFS drive and then proceed to create fake UID's in order to r/w
> access a user's files? I am running on an academic network, so it is quite
> possible for someone to bring up a machine without my knowledge.
>
> Thank you,
Actually the directories and permissions for mounting NFS are set in
/etc/exports on the host machine. See man exports for details.
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 2:32:37 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 11:32:29 +0200
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: restore fails when trying to run from fixit.flp (freeBSD)
Message-ID: <20010603113229.G2791@xs4all.nl>
References: <20010602124146.A12549@xs4all.nl> <3B18EEB4.B5BFE6C7@iowna.com> <20010602171852.E2791@xs4all.nl> <3B196DB1.408E41B6@iowna.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I would if I could. but if /usr isn't restored, I can't login to my box
because /usr/libexec/getty is missing :(
On Sat, Jun 02, 2001 at 06:50:25PM
-0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> Hmmm ... well, why not restore / and /var, then reboot off the newly
> repaired system, then continue on and restore /usr??
>
> rene@xs4all.nl wrote:
> >
> > alas, no way dude ;)
> >
> > I had <2G on that partition..
> >
> > and it's the memdisk (/dev/md0c) that's full, not my target device.
> >
> > and yes, i'm running it from the proper mounted dir, and ls there returns
> > nothing except . and .. before starting :)
> >
> > any more tips?
> >
> > On Sat, Jun 02, 2001 at 09:48:36AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> > > It seems to me that you had more than 5G worth of data on your /usr
> > > part. Remake the partitions to match the original sizes (or bigger) and
> > > try the procedure again.
> > >
> > > -Bill
> > >
> > > rene@xs4all.nl wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi. I've got a 4.3-stable box for which I'm testing a backup procedure.
> > > >
> > > > I have 4 disks in the box:
> > > > da0 scsi 8G (bootdisk)
> > > > da1 scsi 2G
> > > > ad0 IDE 10G
> > > > ad1 IDE 10G
> > > >
> > > > I have made a single slice of ad0, ad0s1 and newFSed that, then mounted it
> > > > somewhere.
> > > >
> > > > I have done the following on my running system:
> > > >
> > > > dump -0ua /mnt/ad0/l0/da0s1a /
> > > > dump -0ua /mnt/ad0/l0/da0s1e /var
> > > > dump -0ua /mnt/ad0/l0/da0s1f /usr
> > > > disklabel da0 | /mnt/ad0/l0/da0.disklabel.txt
> > > > dmesg | /mnt/ad0/dmesg.txt
> > > > cp /etc/fstab /mnt/ad0/fstab
> > > >
> > > > This produced the correct files without errors in the /mnt/ad0/ structure
> > > >
> > > > I then used MSDos to format the da0 disk, simulating a complete failure.
> > > >
> > > > Now, restoration of my volumes I want to have done via the simplest
> > > > procedure possible; I think this is to boot a fixit.flp (after kern.flp
> > > > and mfsroot.flp ofcourse) and start a shell.
> > > >
> > > > So, in this case, I use the installation menu of mfsroot.flp to re-create
> > > > the partitions/slices (slightly changed in size, decreased 7G /usr to 5G,
> > > > then enlarged / and /var) on the ad0 disk.
> > > >
> > > > I then newfs'ed those new partitions (da0s1a, da0s1e and da0s1f), and
> > > > mounted them as /mnt/da0s1*.
> > > >
> > > > Restoring the first two volumes, / and /var, is done without problems. I
> > > > simply use
> > > > cd /mnt/da0s1a && restore -rf /mnt/ad0/l0/da0s1a
> > > > and the same for da0s1e ofcourse, they both work without any messages and
> > > > re-create files so I guess they work just fine.
> > > >
> > > > Now, the problem starts with restoring /mnt/da0s1f with
> > > >
> > > > cd /mnt/da0s1f && restore -rf /mnt/ad0/l0/da0s1f
> > > >
> > > > the first set of errors I get is
> > > >
> > > > /: write failed, file system is full
> > > >
> > > > I get this one quite often, but the process continues anyway, and then
> > > > starts outputting a new set of errors:
> > > >
> > > > warning: '.' missing from directory ./include/<something>
> > > >
> > > > or
> > > >
> > > > warning: '..' missing from directory ./include/<something>
> > > >
> > > > Now, a quick look at df output shows me that my / filesystem is indeed
> > > > full. mount shows me that / is in fact /dev/md0c which is a 2.88M ramdisk.
> > > >
> > > > I thought of remounting / as /dev/da0s1a (since its restored already), but
> > > > ofcourse(?) I can't remount a filesys that's in use...(?)
> > > >
> > > > I would appreciate some clues here, I never thought that the
> > > > backup-restore procedure of fbsd would be so complicated :((
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > > --
> > > If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
> > > then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
> > >
>
> --
> If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
> then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 2:33: 1 2001
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To: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Entrega USB controller
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 19:38:01 +1000
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> Thanks for telling me this Doug, because this card was supposed to go into
a very cheap, low spec PC, to which I would be connecting a USB ADSL modem.
But if the situation with the card is just like you described, then I'll
have to think again.
>
>
I've never been in a hurry to use USB for anything, but this experience
just reinforces my thoughts. The Tel$tra techo installed the USB thingy when
I wasn't around, otherwise I would have insisted on a proper PCI one in the
first place.
> --Alex
>
>
> -- M-x spook --
> Honduras North Korea quiche strategic Waco, Texas Ft. Meade plutonium
> Uzi SDI Panama
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 3:17:20 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 12:17:30 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Francisco Reyes <freyes@inch.com>
Cc: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>,
j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: is c-forge worth the trouble?
References: <200106030339.XAA17299@sanson.reyes.somos.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Francisco Reyes wrote:
> On Sat, 26 May 2001 00:07:04 -0600, Chris Fedde wrote:
>
> >On Fri, 25 May 2001 18:29:08 +0100 j mckitrick wrote:
> > +------------------
> > |
> > | or am i better of using standard console tools?
> > | jcm
> > +------------------
>
> >My self? I usually need a pretty good reason to part with
> >good cash for software.
>
> Many programs have a trial mode, hopefully long enough so people
> can see if it fits their needs.
Code Forge has a FREE version for personal use!
> >I find that almost nothing lives up to it's marketing claims.
>
> I don't know if it runs on FreeBSD,
Yes is does (compat 3.0 is needed) I use quit a lot for C++ development on
FreeBSD.
Especialy the project manager is what I like about it. If you like auto
identation/ reformatation and the like you probably will like their editor as
well.
I think you should give it a try. An other IDE is SourceNavigator form Red Had
(also in the ports) is worth looking at.
> but if Kylix is anything at
> all as good as Delphi, that is probably the best tool around.
> Some people may not like it is Object Pascal, but for those of
> us who have never liked C/C++/Java Delphi/Kylix is an excellent
> alternative.
I hope the IDE is not as wors as the CPPBuilder IDE.
> >YMMV but for me four or five xterms running gcc, gdb, make, man, bash with
> >lots of command history, nvi with a few good macros, and ctags
That is also working quit well, is you like visual debugging try DDD.
Just my $ 0.02
Arjan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 4: 3: 3 2001
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X-Attribution: Jaco
To: Will Andrews <will@physics.purdue.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Palm Vx && FreeBSD?
References: <20010602211317.B59563@bohr.physics.purdue.edu>
From: Eric Jacoboni <jaco@teaser.fr>
Date: 03 Jun 2001 13:02:08 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20010602211317.B59563@bohr.physics.purdue.edu> (Will Andrews's message of "Sat, 2 Jun 2001 21:13:17 -0500")
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
>>>>> "Will" == Will Andrews <will@physics.purdue.edu> writes:
Will> I've got a new Palm Vx. Does anyone have any recommendations on
Will> specific tools to communicate with it on the serial port?
To sync, i'm using jpilot an syncmal (both from the ports). I've never
succeeded to sync Palm mailapp with the jpilot-mail plugin (i'm still
asking for tips about that).
I'm using ptelnet and TG ssh in order to connect to my FBSD box and
Eudora mail to send and receive mail from/to my palm to/from a
SMTP/POP3 server. Go to Palmgear.com and search in the relevant
categories : some softwares are free, others are sharewares.
To connect to my FBSD box, im using kernel PPP (i've not yet succeeded
with user PPP... any clues ?). You will have to stop it to sync
because it causes conflicts on your serial port.
Yep, Palm Vx is a beautiful beast...
Hope this helps,
--
иric Jacoboni, nИ il y a 1295009478 secondes
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 4:19:27 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>, elit@home.com,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: question
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 19:22:06 +0800
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
HI Andy.
=09Don't mind me asking but are you from Singapore?
On the last episode Sunday 03 June 2001 14:20, andy t wrote:
> Hi,
>
> for the shell server.
>
> Thank you,
> Andy
>
> From: "Kristopher Borodiansky" <elit@home.com>
>
> >To: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >Subject: Re: question
> >Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 21:08:37 -0400
> >
> >Hi Andy,
> >
> > As far as restricting access, what type of access are we
> > talking about?
> >Are talking about a shell account, http access, mail access?
> > Knowing this information will aid us in helping you better.
> >
> > Ciao,
> >
> >Kris
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
>
> From: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>
>
> >To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >Sent: Saturday, June 02, 2001 7:23 PM
> >Subject: question
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > how to make a private IP/host ?
> > >
> > > example:
> > >
> > > my machine has 3 ips:
> > >
> > > -. 1.1.1.1
> > > -. 1.1.1.2
> > > -. 1.1.1.3
> > >
> > > any user has access to use these ips. how to make ip number
> > > 1.1.1.1 restricted so that only username "test" has access to
> > > use this ip, the
> >
> >other
> >
> > > user has no access to use ip "1.1.1.1"
> > >
> > > Thank you,
> > > _______________________________________________________________
> > >__ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> > > http://explorer.msn.com
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 5:50:55 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 07:42:21 -0400
From: Marcia Barrett Nice <mimerki@saintmail.net>
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To: Jeff Kolp <linux@icpn.com>
Cc: free bsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
References: <20010601233224.S37743-100000@doubtful.weeble.foo.uk> <010201c0eb0b$087f6c30$0301a8c0@win2000>
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I also got the message about not being able to start the display and the
Error 1 messages (a whole screenful of them, as I recall), but X & KDE
ran fine afterward.
MBN
Jeff Kolp wrote:
>
> I have also been trying to install staroffice52 from ports, I finally got
> the noarch.rpm file thanks to this list, And I began the install, I ended
> with about the same error messages as below. The only difference is mine
> said couldn't open display. My display I'm guessing means X, now KDE worked
> fine prior to this . now I cant startx, it tries and then the system
> reboots. I tried to run /stand/sysinstall and then redo the Xconfig file,
> but the server cant start, I am putting the same in there that was prior to
> the attempt to install staroffice52.
>
> how can I get my system back to normal?
>
> Any takers on this one.
>
> Jk
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tim Joseph" <tim@weeble.org.uk>
> To: "E. J. Cerejo" <ecerejo@idt.net>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 6:37 PM
> Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > Sadly :-( this didn't work.
> >
> > I've been digging around a bit more and found some strange things happen
> > with soffice when /usr/local is on a different disk to /usr - mine is, and
> > /usr/ports is on another one altogether! Could this be it? What can I do
> > about it - apart from moving everything around?
> >
> > Openoffice would be a possible, but the port looks broken at the moment.
> > Ugh.
> >
> > Any suggestions?
> >
> > From,
> >
> > Tim
> >
> > On Fri, 1 Jun 2001, E. J. Cerejo wrote:
> >
> > > [posted and mailed]
> > >
> > > On 31 May 2001, you wrote in muc.lists.freebsd.questions:
> > >
> > > >Hi,
> > > >
> > > >I'm trying to install Staroffice 5.2 from the ports (I'm running FBSD
> > > >4.3-stable), and I've not managed to get it working yet!
> > > >
> > > >Here's what I get:
> > > >
> > > >make install
> > > >===> staroffice-5.2 depends on file: /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.6 -
> found
> > > >===> Extracting for staroffice-5.2
> > > >>> Checksum OK for staroffice52/soa-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin.
> > > >>> Checksum OK for staroffice52/so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin.
> > > >>> Checksum OK for staroffice52/109939-02.tar.Z.
> > > >glibc version: 2.1.2
> > >
> >/usr/ports/editors/staroffice52/work/office52/so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin:
> > > >cannot open archivefile
> > > >/editors/staroffice52/work/office52/so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin*** Error
> > > >code 255
> > > >
> > > >Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
> > > >*** Error code 1
> > > >
> > > >Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
> > > >*** Error code 1
> > > >
> > > >Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
> > > >*** Error code 1
> > > >
> > > >Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
> > > >*** Error code 1
> > > >
> > > >Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
> > > >*** Error code 1
> > > >
> > > >Stop in /usr/ports/editors/staroffice52.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > you need to go to /usr/ports/editors and then remove the staroffice52
> > > directory completely, then just cvsup your ports and it will replace
> with a
> > > new one, it should work after that.
> > >
> > > >I think that the important bit is where it refers to:
> > > >
> > > >cannot open archivefile
> > > >/editors/staroffice52/work/office52/so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Should this actually exclude that leading "/"?
> > > >
> > > >I'm a bit stuck and so any help would be much appreciated!
> > > >
> > > >Thanks in advance.
> > > >
> > > >From,
> > > >
> > > >Tim
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 5:57:34 2001
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From: "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>
To: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010602165615.A12410@frustum.clara.co.uk> <00a601c0ebae$7889af60$0600a8c0@apana.org.au> <20010603003942.A380@frustum.clara.co.uk> <000901c0ec10$f73a5140$0600a8c0@apana.org.au> <20010603131549.A545@frustum.clara.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Entrega USB controller
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 22:34:48 +1000
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> Well, in the UK is different. You either chose a reasonable (cheap)
> option for ADSL and get a USB modem, or you go via more expensive
> route and get a proper ADSL modem. So consider yourself lucky, 'cos at
> least you have a choice. :)
>
>
They all try their utmost to foist off USB rubbish here too, but if one
complains
enough it is possible to get "proper" ethernet devices. In my own situation
the
techo wandered in with only a USB device tucked under his wing but I was
already aware thats what would happen so I made certain there wasn't a USB
equipped box in sight :)
Actually we don't get much choice here ..... only Tel$tra & Optus have cable
(Optus to around 2% of locations), & only Tel$tra has ADSL (few other
resellers
but none are viable alternatives)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 6: 0:19 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Rick Knebel <rknebel@uplink.net>
Subject: router
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Hi,
I know there are small router boxes that you can use with adsl or
cable modems to do nat. Is there anything like this for a dialup
connection?
Thanks
Rick
--
Rick Knebel
rknebel@uplink.net
http://members.tripod.com/~Rick_Knebel/
http://rknebel.uplink.net/~rknebel
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 13:15:49 +0100
From: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
To: Doug Young <dougy@brizzie.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Entrega USB controller
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On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 07:38:01PM +1000, Doug Young wrote:
> I've never been in a hurry to use USB for anything, but this
> experience just reinforces my thoughts. The Tel$tra techo installed
> the USB thingy when I wasn't around, otherwise I would have insisted
> on a proper PCI one in the first place.
Well, in the UK is different. You either chose a reasonable (cheap)
option for ADSL and get a USB modem, or you go via more expensive
route and get a proper ADSL modem. So consider yourself lucky, 'cos at
least you have a choice. :)
--Alex
-- M-x spook --
supercomputer domestic disruption terrorist security North Korea
Ft. Meade fissionable Legion of Doom Ft. Bragg Waco, Texas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 6: 5:18 2001
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To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, "Rick Knebel" <rknebel@uplink.net>
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Subject: Re: router
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:10:13 +1000
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> I know there are small router boxes that you can use with adsl or cable
modems to do nat. Is there anything like this for a dialup connection?
>
yeah for sure ..... I stumbled across a few recently when I was researching
some broadband routers. I dunno that all manufacturers do regular serial
port routers but I'm certain a lot do .... try Netgear / Compex / Stallion /
3-com for a start
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From: "Dan Anderson" <dananderson@cfl.rr.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: XFree86 and KDE installation >< close
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 09:08:21 -0400
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Hi,
I recently installed a fresh 4.3 without X. I did this so I could get a
clean install of XFree86 4.0.x and KDE 2.1. After doing a make install for
XFree86 and then for KDE2 I had hoped to be up and running after configuring
X for my display. What I was hoping was that on one of my virtual terminals
I'd have a nifty login screen that would then launch into KDE.
Unfortunately, I don't know what to do next. Running xdm isn't what I want,
nor kdm. Startx doesn't seem to be doing much.
Can anyone tell me what steps one should take after the make install on
XFree86 and KDE2? I've tried poking around for docs on the system as well
as on the respective websites and am still stumped.
Dan Anderson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 6:13: 2 2001
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From: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
To: "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"Rick Knebel" <rknebel@uplink.net>
Subject: Re: router
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There most definantely is, I have one sitting right here that I no longer use,
it can do ethernet, dialup, isdn etc. Soon as I can be bothered I'm putting it
on ebay.
Cheers,
Mark
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:10:13 +1000, Doug Young said:
:: > I know there are small router boxes that you can use with adsl or cable
:: modems to do nat. Is there anything like this for a dialup connection?
:: >
:: yeah for sure ..... I stumbled across a few recently when I was researching
:: some broadband routers. I dunno that all manufacturers do regular serial
:: port routers but I'm certain a lot do .... try Netgear / Compex / Stallion /
:: 3-com for a start
::
::
:: To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
:: with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
::
::
--
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator
Fortune follows...
i'm living so far beyond my income that we may almost be said to be
living apart.
-- e. e. cummings
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: XFree86 and KDE installation >< close
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 08:31:17 -0500
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You need to setup your .Xdefaults and .xinitrc in your home directory. Here
is a sample that should get you started. You can also modify the system
xinitrc file if you so choose to start kde by default.
.xinitrc
=====================================================
xrdb -load .Xdefaults
xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_L = Meta_L Meta_L'
# The following line is key to getting kde to show up...
startkde
=====================================================
.Xdefaults
=====================================================
XTerm*ttyModes: erase ^?
XTerm*termName: xterm-color
=====================================================
As always, your mileage may vary
Gene
On Sunday 03 June 2001 08:08, Dan Anderson babbled on about:
> Hi,
>
> I recently installed a fresh 4.3 without X. I did this so I could get a
> clean install of XFree86 4.0.x and KDE 2.1. After doing a make install for
> XFree86 and then for KDE2 I had hoped to be up and running after
> configuring X for my display. What I was hoping was that on one of my
> virtual terminals I'd have a nifty login screen that would then launch into
> KDE.
>
> Unfortunately, I don't know what to do next. Running xdm isn't what I
> want, nor kdm. Startx doesn't seem to be doing much.
>
> Can anyone tell me what steps one should take after the make install on
> XFree86 and KDE2? I've tried poking around for docs on the system as well
> as on the respective websites and am still stumped.
>
> Dan Anderson
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Tetron Software, LLC
http://www.tetronsoftware.com
FreeBSD Apache PostgreSQL Perl gcc/g++
Visual C++ COM/DCOM/COM+ ActiveX
KDE Rules over Windoze
-------------------------------------------------------
--
Tetron Software, LLC
http://www.tetronsoftware.com
FreeBSD Apache PostgreSQL Perl gcc/g++
Visual C++ COM/DCOM/COM+ ActiveX
KDE Rules over Windoze
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 7: 8:26 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 10:07:14 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: rene@xs4all.nl
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: restore fails when trying to run from fixit.flp (freeBSD)
References: <20010602124146.A12549@xs4all.nl> <3B18EEB4.B5BFE6C7@iowna.com> <20010602171852.E2791@xs4all.nl> <3B196DB1.408E41B6@iowna.com> <20010603113229.G2791@xs4all.nl>
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Are you booting in single user mode?
rene@xs4all.nl wrote:
>
> I would if I could. but if /usr isn't restored, I can't login to my box
> because /usr/libexec/getty is missing :(
>
> On Sat, Jun 02, 2001 at 06:50:25PM
> -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> > Hmmm ... well, why not restore / and /var, then reboot off the newly
> > repaired system, then continue on and restore /usr??
--
If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 7:44:41 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Swap partition format
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When I installed FreeBSD, I created a 100M swap partition using
sysinstall. Just last night, I decided to add another 512M swap
partition. Not knowing what format the other swap partition used, I set
out a partition in the disklabel, added the partition name to
/etc/fstab, and ran `swapon -a`. Now that both swap partitions are up,
here is the output of pstat(8):
Device 1K-blocks [...] Type
/dev/ad0s2b 102272 Interleaved
/dev/rad0s1b 524160 Interleaved
The fact that it uses /dev/rad0s1b, when I specified ad0s1b in
/etc/fstab, tells me it is using the raw device because it can't
recognize any format on the partition. On the other hand, ad0s2b, which
is specified in /etc/fstab, is not being accessed through a raw device.
This behavior suggests that sysinstall puts some sort of format on a
swap partition during installation. I was wondering what this format is,
if there is a way to make the format on a partition, and if that method
has any advantages over using a raw device.
In addition, what does "Interleaved" mean? What are other values that
can exist in the "Type" field? Perhaps it simple means that swap
activity is divided between the two devices, but I would swear ad0s2b
had the same type before I added another device.
Thanks,
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 8: 9:50 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Please clarify about tcpd/Вопрос о tcpd
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Hi, ALL!
Would you be so kind to inform the name of the program which works as
TCP wrappers in FreeBSD 4.1 or in higher versions?
Thank you in advance.
Подскажите название программы, которая выполняет роль TCP wrappers в
FreeBSD 4.1 или более старших версиях.
Спасибо заранее.
vasily@maryno.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 8:29:44 2001
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From: Gene Harris <g.harris@tetronsoftware.com>
Reply-To: g.harris@tetronsoftware.com
Organization: Tetron Software, LLC
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Please clarify about
=?koi8-r?q?tcpd=2F=9F=3F=3F=3F=3F=3F=20=3F?= tcpd
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 10:30:36 -0500
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On Sunday 03 June 2001 09:09, vasily babbled on about:
> Hi, ALL!
>
> Would you be so kind to inform the name of the program which works as
> TCP wrappers in FreeBSD 4.1 or in higher versions?
> Thank you in advance.
>
> Подскажите название программы, которая выполняет роль TCP wrappers в
> FreeBSD 4.1 или более старших версиях.
> Спасибо заранее.
>
> vasily@maryno.net
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
It is built in to inetd and sendmail. Note the command line parameters -w
and -W as you read man inetd:
-w Turn on TCP Wrapping for external services. See the
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES section for more information on TCP
Wrappers support.
-W Turn on TCP Wrapping for internal services which are built in to
inetd.
You should set these options in your rc.conf file.
inetd_flags="-w -W"
You will also need to setup your /etc/hosts.allow file as well. See the man
pages for hosts_allow and hosts_access. (Many of the items discussed in
hosts_access are deprecated.
Gene
--
Tetron Software, LLC
http://www.tetronsoftware.com
FreeBSD Apache PostgreSQL Perl gcc/g++
Visual C++ COM/DCOM/COM+ ActiveX
KDE Rules over Windoze
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 8:31:55 2001
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From: Gene Harris <g.harris@tetronsoftware.com>
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Organization: Tetron Software, LLC
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Please clarify about
=?koi8-r?q?tcpd=2F=9F=3F=3F=3F=3F=3F=20=3F?= tcpd
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 10:32:45 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sunday 03 June 2001 10:30, Gene Harris wrote:
Oops, I meant hosts_options, not hosts_allow below.
> On Sunday 03 June 2001 09:09, vasily babbled on about:
> > Hi, ALL!
> >
> > Would you be so kind to inform the name of the program which works as
> > TCP wrappers in FreeBSD 4.1 or in higher versions?
> > Thank you in advance.
> >
> > Подскажите название программы, которая выполняет роль TCP wrappers в
> > FreeBSD 4.1 или более старших версиях.
> > Спасибо заранее.
> >
> > vasily@maryno.net
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> It is built in to inetd and sendmail. Note the command line parameters -w
> and -W as you read man inetd:
>
> -w Turn on TCP Wrapping for external services. See the
> IMPLEMENTATION NOTES section for more information on TCP
> Wrappers support.
>
> -W Turn on TCP Wrapping for internal services which are built in
> to inetd.
>
> You should set these options in your rc.conf file.
> inetd_flags="-w -W"
>
> You will also need to setup your /etc/hosts.allow file as well. See the
> man pages for hosts_allow and hosts_access. (Many of the items discussed
> in hosts_access are deprecated.
>
> Gene
> --
> Tetron Software, LLC
> http://www.tetronsoftware.com
> FreeBSD Apache PostgreSQL Perl gcc/g++
> Visual C++ COM/DCOM/COM+ ActiveX
> KDE Rules over Windoze
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 17:42:56 +0200
From: Andre Grosse Bley <gandalf-questions@nm.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3M Volition 100VF NIC
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I recently got a "3M Volition" NIC (at least the Box says so, the pcb says
it's a "MMM 100VF Rev A". It's a 100BaseFX NIC used for 3Ms 'volition'
FIber Network system.
The card uses an i21143PD NIC, so it should be supported by the de driver.
Unfortionatly, the driver finds the information in the EEprom bogus :
de0: <Digital 21143 Fast Ethernet> (blah blah, typed in)
de0: can't read ENET ROM (why=-4) (d8130121000000000000000000000000
360004010060f5082b39001e00001000)
de0: 21143 [10-100Mb/s] pass 4.1
de0: adress unknown
I tried to force the driver to attach (just commenting out the return -4
in tulip_read_mac_addr). After that, i was able to configure de0, but had
no chance to get any traffic through the interface. setting media to
100BaseTX gave steady 'TX' on the card)
The transceiver used on the nic is a Level One "LXT970A".
Anyone got this card to work?
Thanks a lot,
Andre
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 8:55:31 2001
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To: rene@xs4all.nl
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: restore fails when trying to run from fixit.flp (freeBSD)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 02 Jun 2001 12:41:46 +0200."
<20010602124146.A12549@xs4all.nl>
Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 16:55:26 +0100
From: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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In message <20010602124146.A12549@xs4all.nl>, rene@xs4all.nl writes:
>Now, the problem starts with restoring /mnt/da0s1f with
>
> cd /mnt/da0s1f && restore -rf /mnt/ad0/l0/da0s1f
>
>the first set of errors I get is
>
> /: write failed, file system is full
Restore needs some temporary space while it is running, so it
creates a few files in /tmp. For large filesystems, there isn't
enough space in /tmp in the fixit environment.
Either mount a filesystem on /tmp, or replace /tmp with a symlink
to somewhere where there is enough free space. From your description,
it sounds like you could use the restored / filsystem that is already
mounted (you said on /mnt/da0s1a). e.g:
cd /
mv tmp tmp.old
ln -s /mnt/da0s1a/tmp tmp
and then procede with the restore to /mnt/da0s1f. Alternatively you
could mount a MFS filesystem on /tmp
swapon /dev/da0s1b
mount_mfs /dev/da0s1b /tmp
or maybe even just use a fixed-size MFS filesystem with:
mount_mfs -T fd1440 none /tmp
Ian
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Subject: Ports Biffed up?
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I think I may have ruined ports with CVSup.
The following is the file I used to update ports:
*default release=cvs
*default host=cvsup2.freebsd.org
*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
*default prefix=/usr
*default delete
*default use-rel-suffix
*default compress
ports-all
The only thing I can think of is that I am using release=cvs?
Is that bad?
Some ports don't work at all now.
Any thoughts...
Dave Leimbach
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Subject: Updating Distribution
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 12:33:41 -0400
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To All
Where would I find info on updating BSD. Is there a procedure for updating
the OS?
Thanks
Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 9:45:16 2001
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To: luchini@lucent.com
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Subject: Re: Updating Distribution
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Michael Luchini wrote:
>
> To All
>
> Where would I find info on updating BSD. Is there a procedure for updating
> the OS?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge.html
The handbook has a lot of other information as well.
-Bill
--
If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 12:45:49 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
Subject: Intel nic
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Hello all,
I have replaced a Linksys LNX100 card with a Intel Pro 100b card
and changed my rc.conf from
ifconfig_dc0= "......
to
ifconfig_fxp0="....
dmesg and ifconfig shows it recognizing the Intel card but
no newwork response, only local ping 127.0.0.1 ok
Is there something else I have to do to configure the Intel card ?
thanks
Walt
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 10: 4:38 2001
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From: "Earl A. Killian" <earl@killian.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: using ipfw keep-state
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I had an ipfw firewall that was working fine without using state
(e.g. based on /etc/rc.firewall). I decided to "upgrade" to using
check-state/keep-state to avoid the potential problems of static
rules. I did not find any documentation, howtos, etc. on how to do
this. I simply did what I considered the obvious thing, but it did
not work right. Although I have analyzed the problem and understand
it, I am curious if anyone has any examples of the best way to do
this. The fix I come up with may not be as optimal as community
wisdom has invented. This really ought to be in a HOWTO somehere.
My non-working first attempt boiled down to
<<anti-spoofing rules>>
divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}
check-state
<<filter connection setups with keep-state on the ones allowed>>
The basic problem is that the firewall is invoked twice, on both
input and output. A host on the inside initiates a connection by
sending a SYN packet from INSIDE-IP to OUTSIDE-IP. This was accepted
via one of the filters and a keep-state was done. Next, the kernel
determines that the packet is destined for outside, so it is run
through the rules a second time on the way out. This time it is
diverted to natd which rewrites it to a packet from OIF-IP to
OUTSIDE-IP. Another dynamic rule is created for this by a susequent
keep-state. When the SYN ACK comes back from OUTSIDE-IP to GATE, it
is diverted on input to natd, which rewrites it as OUTSIDE-IP to
INSIDE-IP. This hits the check-state and is accepted by the first
dynamic rule created above, and ups the lifetime of the rule to 1000s.
However, the second dynamic rule created above will eventually time
out (it has only a 20s lifetime because it never sees the SYN ACK), at
which point the connection is blocked (further packets from INSIDE-IP
to OUTSIDE-IP will be dropped on the floor on output).
One way to fix this would be to augment the rules to accept anything
output from the gateway to the internet:
<<anti-spoofing rules>>
divert natd all from any to any via ${oif}
allow all from ${oip} to any out xmit ${oif}
check-state
<<filter connection setups with keep-state on the ones allowed>>
This will prevent the need for the second dynamic rule. However, it
seems to compromise security somewhat since it is fairly permissive,
and generally one follows the rule that anything not required is
denied.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 10:17:30 2001
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From: Kasper Steensgaard <steensgaard@runbox.com>
Reply-To: steensgaard@runbox.com
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Minolta Pagepro 6L
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 19:16:47 +0200
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Hello,
Is it possible to use a Minolta Pagepro 6L in a FreeBSD environment ??
/Kasper
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 10:28:57 2001
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From: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca Account)" <kulraj@bosa.ca>
To: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <4.2.2.20010603124125.00b6c600@pop3.palace.net>
Subject: Re: Intel nic
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 10:27:41 -0700
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Is it included in your kernel config file?
Make sure you add mii bus if not already there - just in case!
eg.
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device miibus # MII bus support
Regards,
Kulraj Gurm
----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 9:45 AM
Subject: Intel nic
> Hello all,
>
> I have replaced a Linksys LNX100 card with a Intel Pro 100b card
>
> and changed my rc.conf from
>
> ifconfig_dc0= "......
>
> to
>
> ifconfig_fxp0="....
>
> dmesg and ifconfig shows it recognizing the Intel card but
>
> no newwork response, only local ping 127.0.0.1 ok
>
> Is there something else I have to do to configure the Intel card ?
>
> thanks
>
>
> Walt
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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Subject: tun device not configured
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dear all
I am trying to setup a second tun connection
I have the tun1-tun4 devices in /dev
and they are compiled into my kernel as pseudo-device tun 4
but when running ppp
I get dev not configured and ifconfig doesnt list them either
helpo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 10:44:56 2001
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awww# /usr/bin/perl -v
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libgdbm.so.2" not found
awww#
please reply in private, not subscribed. confused. thanks.
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 13:45:46 -0400
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From: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
Subject: Re: Intel nic
In-Reply-To: <001001c0ec52$7e6fbf60$c4e3e6cf@kimsamy.com>
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Kualraj,
Good thought, I had not checked the kernel just assumed it was in the
generic kernel
did check and both fxp and mii are in the generic kernel (v 4.0)
I put the original card back (linlsys lne100tx) set the rc.conf back to
ifconfig_dc0=...
and network works ok,
re-install intel 100b (new card) and set the rc.conf to ifconfig_fxp0="....
and power off boot, still no network response,
lights on for "link" and "100tx"
I'm still missing something,
thanks
At 10:27 AM 6/3/01 -0700, you wrote:
>Is it included in your kernel config file?
>Make sure you add mii bus if not already there - just in case!
>
>eg.
>
># PCI Ethernet NICs.
>device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
>
># PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
>device miibus # MII bus support
>
>Regards,
>
>Kulraj Gurm
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
>To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 9:45 AM
>Subject: Intel nic
>
>
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I have replaced a Linksys LNX100 card with a Intel Pro 100b card
> >
> > and changed my rc.conf from
> >
> > ifconfig_dc0= "......
> >
> > to
> >
> > ifconfig_fxp0="....
> >
> > dmesg and ifconfig shows it recognizing the Intel card but
> >
> > no newwork response, only local ping 127.0.0.1 ok
> >
> > Is there something else I have to do to configure the Intel card ?
> >
> > thanks
> >
> >
> > Walt
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Walt
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 10:55:36 2001
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From: "Kulraj Gurm (bosa.ca Account)" <kulraj@bosa.ca>
To: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <4.2.2.20010603124125.00b6c600@pop3.palace.net> <4.2.2.20010603133911.00b67720@pop3.palace.net>
Subject: Re: Intel nic
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 10:54:24 -0700
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Forgive me for being a little dense.......
check you rc.conf network interfaces :
eg.
#network interfaces
network_interfaces="lo0 fxp0 fxp1"
That must be your problem.
Regards,
Kulraj Gurm
ps. I believe we should all be allowed one blonde moment per day;
I think I've used mine for today. :)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 10:45 AM
Subject: Re: Intel nic
> Kualraj,
>
> Good thought, I had not checked the kernel just assumed it was in the
> generic kernel
>
> did check and both fxp and mii are in the generic kernel (v 4.0)
>
> I put the original card back (linlsys lne100tx) set the rc.conf back to
> ifconfig_dc0=...
>
> and network works ok,
>
> re-install intel 100b (new card) and set the rc.conf to
ifconfig_fxp0="....
>
> and power off boot, still no network response,
>
> lights on for "link" and "100tx"
>
> I'm still missing something,
>
> thanks
>
>
> At 10:27 AM 6/3/01 -0700, you wrote:
> >Is it included in your kernel config file?
> >Make sure you add mii bus if not already there - just in case!
> >
> >eg.
> >
> ># PCI Ethernet NICs.
> >device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557,
82558)
> >
> ># PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
> >device miibus # MII bus support
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >Kulraj Gurm
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
> >To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> >Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 9:45 AM
> >Subject: Intel nic
> >
> >
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > I have replaced a Linksys LNX100 card with a Intel Pro 100b card
> > >
> > > and changed my rc.conf from
> > >
> > > ifconfig_dc0= "......
> > >
> > > to
> > >
> > > ifconfig_fxp0="....
> > >
> > > dmesg and ifconfig shows it recognizing the Intel card but
> > >
> > > no newwork response, only local ping 127.0.0.1 ok
> > >
> > > Is there something else I have to do to configure the Intel card ?
> > >
> > > thanks
> > >
> > >
> > > Walt
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> Walt
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 10:59:16 2001
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Message-ID: <00c001c0ec56$994bd400$3200a8c0@Home>
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References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010604035141.00ac7eb0@mx.child.net.au>
Subject: Re: tun device not configured
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 13:57:02 -0400
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does tun exist in you /dev?
do and ls -la | grep tun u should get something similar to:
lan1# ls -la | grep tun
crw------- 1 uucp dialer 52, 0 Jun 3 13:56 tun0
crw------- 1 uucp dialer 52, 1 Feb 6 21:30 tun1
crw------- 1 uucp dialer 52, 2 Feb 6 21:30 tun2
crw------- 1 uucp dialer 52, 3 Feb 6 21:30 tun3
lan1#
if not do;
cd /dev
./MAKEDEV tun0 tun1 tun2 tun3
Ryan
> dear all
> I am trying to setup a second tun connection
> I have the tun1-tun4 devices in /dev
> and they are compiled into my kernel as pseudo-device tun 4
> but when running ppp
> I get dev not configured and ifconfig doesnt list them either
>
> helpo
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 11: 5:49 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 14:05:34 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
Subject: Re: Intel nic
In-Reply-To: <000b01c0ec56$3a4ad820$c4e3e6cf@kimsamy.com>
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Kulraj,
You gotta forgive me for being very dense,
I must have looked at the rc.conf a dozen times and not saw the
network_interfaces line,
changed dc0 to fxp0 and all is well,
thanks very much
At 10:54 AM 6/3/01 -0700, you wrote:
>Forgive me for being a little dense.......
>check you rc.conf network interfaces :
>
>eg.
>
>#network interfaces
>network_interfaces="lo0 fxp0 fxp1"
>
>That must be your problem.
>
>Regards,
>
>Kulraj Gurm
>
>
>ps. I believe we should all be allowed one blonde moment per day;
>I think I've used mine for today. :)
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
>To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 10:45 AM
>Subject: Re: Intel nic
>
>
> > Kualraj,
> >
> > Good thought, I had not checked the kernel just assumed it was in the
> > generic kernel
> >
> > did check and both fxp and mii are in the generic kernel (v 4.0)
> >
> > I put the original card back (linlsys lne100tx) set the rc.conf back to
> > ifconfig_dc0=...
> >
> > and network works ok,
> >
> > re-install intel 100b (new card) and set the rc.conf to
>ifconfig_fxp0="....
> >
> > and power off boot, still no network response,
> >
> > lights on for "link" and "100tx"
> >
> > I'm still missing something,
> >
> > thanks
> >
> >
> > At 10:27 AM 6/3/01 -0700, you wrote:
> > >Is it included in your kernel config file?
> > >Make sure you add mii bus if not already there - just in case!
> > >
> > >eg.
> > >
> > ># PCI Ethernet NICs.
> > >device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557,
>82558)
> > >
> > ># PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
> > >device miibus # MII bus support
> > >
> > >Regards,
> > >
> > >Kulraj Gurm
> > >
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Walter Betancourt" <walt@betan.com>
> > >To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > >Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 9:45 AM
> > >Subject: Intel nic
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hello all,
> > > >
> > > > I have replaced a Linksys LNX100 card with a Intel Pro 100b card
> > > >
> > > > and changed my rc.conf from
> > > >
> > > > ifconfig_dc0= "......
> > > >
> > > > to
> > > >
> > > > ifconfig_fxp0="....
> > > >
> > > > dmesg and ifconfig shows it recognizing the Intel card but
> > > >
> > > > no newwork response, only local ping 127.0.0.1 ok
> > > >
> > > > Is there something else I have to do to configure the Intel card ?
> > > >
> > > > thanks
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Walt
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > Walt
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Walt
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 11: 9:25 2001
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Subject: Re: Dynamic virtual hosts question (apache):
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hello Doug,
Friday, May 25, 2001, 3:34:22 AM, you wrote:
> Hi list!
> I have setup a FreeBSD4.2 box with apache 1.3.14, and I am using
> the dynamic virtual host option to make website setup easy. It
> works!
> But here's the thing: I would like have the web site reachable
> like http://domain.net and http://www.domain.net. I could create
> static link in my vhost directory like: www.domain.net -->
> domain.net and this does work, but I would like for this to be
> automatic. A line in the conf file that will allow for www in
> front of the host name.
You could add a symlink in your domain directory. Not
exactly automatic as well but AFAIK the only working solution.
Ideally, I'd want to have an dynamic hosting module that can do the
following: link www.domain.com and domain.com to the same dir AND
link
somesub.domain.com to domain.com/somesub but I fear I'd hack this
myself or use mod_rewrite which is probably a bit of a performance
penalty.
Best regards,
Gabriel
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 13:11:09 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: Ports Biffed up?
Message-ID: <20010603131109.A340@mutt.home.net>
References: <20010603112610.A453@mutt.home.net> <20010603.18041300@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
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In-Reply-To: <20010603.18041300@bartequi.ottodomain.org>; from bartequi@inwind.it on Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 06:04:13PM +0000
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>
> 202 7:50pm /usr/sup >====> grep '^[^#]' ports-supfile
> *default host=cvsup.dk.FreeBSD.org
> *default base=/usr
> *default prefix=/usr
> *default release=cvs tag=.
> *default delete use-rel-suffix
> *default compress
> ports-all
I didn't have
*default tag=.
that made all the difference.. :)
>
>
> I haven't had any significant problems with this supfile for the past
> few, erm, many months :-)
>
> -- Salvo (reaching out and cvsup'ing someone...)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 11:25:26 2001
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From: "Jack Cunningham" <csmjc@hawaii.rr.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: AGP...??
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 08:22:01 -1000
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Ok My first try at seeking advice/help...hope I don't screw it up...))
I have installed FreeBSD 4.2...have it running and am doing all I can
to "Learn"...have been to the home page and read every FAC I can
find...Found a few mention's of AGP but no howto's......
The issue..First is that I am such a "Newbie" I don't know my way
around ..hence the Learning part. But....I have it installed and am
logged in as user or as root and have been setting up my xwindows. The
Graphical interface works perfectly...No problem there I can go
thorough all the set up screens and then when I try to "startx" I get
this error:
(--) SVGA: unable to open /dev/agpgart: Device not configured
Fatal Server error:
Aborting
I checked: ls -al/dev/agpgart and got:
1 root wheel 148, 0 May 14 12:45 /dev/agpgart
I am Installed on a p111 600....128 M RAM NO OTHER OS ....CLEAN
FreeBSD.....Have a Packard Bell 1024 SVGA Monitor....The problem is
with the video card I think...I have a Intel 3D Express AGP 4 Megs of
Memory... It is the i740 chip set. I have selected the i740 option in
the video chipset option when I am going through set up. Plus every
other option(to include the AGP one offered) to see if I can get it
going. Sigh...none of them have allowed me to get the xwindows to
start.
When I tried the: dmesg -a I got a error msg..?
I then tried to load the agp kernal module by: kldload agp
And now I get a different error after I try to startx:
(--)SVGA: error doing ioct(GARTIOCINFO): Invalid argument
Fatal Server error:
Aborting
I have tried to figure out how to "Edit/View" the agpgart dev...but
am stuck.......I have a feeling it's because I have not learned the
"Language" but *sigh* A newbie is, according to every e-mail I have
seen in the -discussion -question -newbies forums are just used to
make all the "oldies" feel bothered or start a million part thread on
how we(newbies) don't know "any-Damn-thing " LOL Any help would be
appreciated..........
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12: 1:47 2001
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Hi, I have a question, I'm planning on getting an older machine and they
have a legacy hardware. Will this OS support it? even the dates go far
back in the '80s? Hope i get the response from you. Thanks
Dwayne
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Subject: Stop the logging of a cron job
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Hi all,
Just wondering if there's a way to specify to NOT log a specific cron job
in the logs?
I have a process (fetchmail specifically) to download my email from
another server every 2 mins. Needless to say I don't want this process in
my cron logs.
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12: 9:45 2001
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Subject: Re: Stop the logging of a cron job
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 15:07:36 -0400
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add a > /dev/null to the end of the crontab line
Ryan
> Hi all,
>
> Just wondering if there's a way to specify to NOT log a specific cron job
> in the logs?
>
> I have a process (fetchmail specifically) to download my email from
> another server every 2 mins. Needless to say I don't want this process in
> my cron logs.
>
> Thanks.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:16:42 2001
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Subject: Re: Stop the logging of a cron job
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Are you sure this is supposed to stop the LOGGING of the cron job? By
logging, I mean I don't want an entry in my cron logs saying the cron job
was run.
Doesn't adding "> /dev/null" just send standard output to /dev/null?
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ryan Masse wrote:
> add a > /dev/null to the end of the crontab line
>
> Ryan
>
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Just wondering if there's a way to specify to NOT log a specific cron job
> > in the logs?
> >
> > I have a process (fetchmail specifically) to download my email from
> > another server every 2 mins. Needless to say I don't want this process in
> > my cron logs.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:17: 8 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 14:18:44 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Please help.. I broke my ports
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I forgot to use the
*default tag=.
when CVSuping ports and now many ports complain that patches don't apply
properly.
Is there anything I can do to get my ports back up to snuff?
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:17:12 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 14:16:33 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Stop the logging of a cron job
Message-ID: <20010603141633.A5629@mutt.home.net>
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add a "2>&1 > /dev/null"
stderr redirected to stdout redirect stdout to /dev/null
Dave
On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 03:07:36PM -0400, Ryan Masse wrote:
> add a > /dev/null to the end of the crontab line
>
> Ryan
>
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > Just wondering if there's a way to specify to NOT log a specific cron job
> > in the logs?
> >
> > I have a process (fetchmail specifically) to download my email from
> > another server every 2 mins. Needless to say I don't want this process in
> > my cron logs.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:21:20 2001
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To: Trevin Chow <tmchow@sfu.ca>
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Subject: Re: Stop the logging of a cron job
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Trevin Chow wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> Just wondering if there's a way to specify to NOT log a specific cron job
> in the logs?
>
> I have a process (fetchmail specifically) to download my email from
> another server every 2 mins. Needless to say I don't want this process in
> my cron logs.
>
man fetchmail
Use the deamon mode of fetchmail instead of cron.
Jim
--
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Nothing is fool proof, because fools are too ingenious.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:21:40 2001
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> Hi, I have a question, I'm planning on getting an older machine and they
> have a legacy hardware. Will this OS support it? even the dates go far
> back in the '80s? Hope i get the response from you. Thanks
We need more information then that... Like what KIND of machine.
Rick
*******************************************************************
Rick's FreeBSD Web page http://heorot.1nova.com/freebsd
Ace Logan's Hardware Guide http://www.shatteredcrystal.net/hardware
***FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:38:46 2001
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From: "Ryan Masse" <mail@max-info.net>
To: "Trevin Chow" <tmchow@sfu.ca>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20010603121231.R31880-100000@benny.geektank.org>
Subject: Re: Stop the logging of a cron job
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 15:36:38 -0400
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i thought he meant the logs sent via email to root =\
Ryan
> Are you sure this is supposed to stop the LOGGING of the cron job? By
> logging, I mean I don't want an entry in my cron logs saying the cron job
> was run.
>
> Doesn't adding "> /dev/null" just send standard output to /dev/null?
>
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ryan Masse wrote:
>
> > add a > /dev/null to the end of the crontab line
> >
> > Ryan
> >
> >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > Just wondering if there's a way to specify to NOT log a specific cron
job
> > > in the logs?
> > >
> > > I have a process (fetchmail specifically) to download my email from
> > > another server every 2 mins. Needless to say I don't want this
process in
> > > my cron logs.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:43:12 2001
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I have a multi-boot system and wish to migrate my FreeBSD OS from ad1s3 to
ad0s1. Doing this wouldn't be a big deal since the actual migration is
relatively easy.
My problem is I have WinME installed on ad1s1 which lilo will boot to
easily. Lilo has a feature called map-drive which will fake the BIOS into
thinking WinME is on the primary drive when, in fact, it's not.
Does the FreeBSD bootloader have a similar configuration feature? Or
should I migrate my WinME partition over to the primary hard drive also?
- Scott
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:45:58 2001
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From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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To: Child <child@child.net.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: tun device not configured
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Child wrote:
> dear all
> I am trying to setup a second tun connection I have the tun1-tun4
> devices in /dev and they are compiled into my kernel as pseudo-device
> tun 4 but when running ppp I get dev not configured and ifconfig
> doesnt list them either
SO you don't have any tun's working? Or just 1?
They're probably not configured in your kernel like you think they
are. Check for errors in your config file, Rebuild the kernel. Do
a "make clean && make depend && make && make install" to make
sure.
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 12:54:16 2001
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From: Isaac Mushinsky <itz@mushinsky.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: XFree86 and KDE installation >< close
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 09:19:46 -0400
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Put startkde in your .xinitrc to start it with startx.
And, have you installed /usr/ports/x11/wrapper?
On Sunday 03 June 2001 09:08, you wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I recently installed a fresh 4.3 without X. I did this so I could get =
a
> clean install of XFree86 4.0.x and KDE 2.1. After doing a make install=
for
> XFree86 and then for KDE2 I had hoped to be up and running after
> configuring X for my display. What I was hoping was that on one of my
> virtual terminals I'd have a nifty login screen that would then launch =
into
> KDE.
>
> Unfortunately, I don't know what to do next. Running xdm isn't what I
> want, nor kdm. Startx doesn't seem to be doing much.
>
> Can anyone tell me what steps one should take after the make install on
> XFree86 and KDE2? I've tried poking around for docs on the system as w=
ell
> as on the respective websites and am still stumped.
>
> Dan Anderson
>
>
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From: "indigo" <keithmcd@indigo.ie>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: bsd copyright
Date: Sun, 27 May 2001 21:49:48 +0100
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hi ,
whats the story with the bsd licence=20
eg could one compile a custom kernel , call it fooBSD , and use it =
commercially ?
rgrds ,
kmcd@apexmail.com
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2014.210" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>hi ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>whats the story with the bsd =
licence </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>eg could one compile a custom kernel , </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>call it fooBSD , and use it commercially ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>rgrds ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>kmcd@apexmail.com</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 13:20:52 2001
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From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Please help.. I broke my ports
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
> Is there anything I can do to get my ports back up to snuff?
cvsup properly.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 13:23: 3 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 15:22:33 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: indigo <keithmcd@indigo.ie>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bsd copyright
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Actually one could take the BSD kernel... build an OS around it and sell it.
There is no clause saying source must be distributed ever.
Its a license with real freedom attatched to it.. Basically do what you want.
Dave
On Sun, May 27, 2001 at 09:49:48PM +0100, indigo wrote:
> hi ,
>
> whats the story with the bsd licence
>
> eg could one compile a custom kernel , call it fooBSD , and use it commercially ?
>
> rgrds ,
>
> kmcd@apexmail.com
>
>
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From: Isaac Mushinsky <imush@mail.ru>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: legacy
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 16:26:26 -0400
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I think you need at least i386 + 8MB (better 16) RAM
On Sunday 03 June 2001 18:04, you wrote:
> Hi, I have a question, I'm planning on getting an older machine and the=
y
> have a legacy hardware. Will this OS support it? even the dates go far
> back in the '80s? Hope i get the response from you. Thanks
> Dwayne
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 13:43:23 2001
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From: "Jason T. Luttgens" <lucky@lansters.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IPSec with ipfw and ipnat (oh my)
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 16:42:50 -0400
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What is the latest information on getting a scenario like this working:
Two FreeBSD firewall/gateway machines, each with one routable internet ip
and a lan with reserved ip space behind them. I am attempting to establish
an encrypted IPSec-based VPN between the lans that are in reserved IP space,
as well as run ipnat for the lans to access the normal internet and run ipfw
rules to block bad traffic. I have seen discussion that this does not work
under FreeBSD and that the OpenBSD guys have a good solution with the enc
interface for IPSec-related traffic. I am having no success in getting a
setup like this to work under FreeBSD. Does anyone know what I have to do to
get this working?
Thanks,
Jason
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 13:57:11 2001
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From: "James Lim" <james@sg.freebsd.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ipfilter log html stats?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 04:57:25 +0800
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi all,
I have recently searched for a nice
tool that will parse the ipfilter log file into a
nice html format. I have tried fwanalog,
fwlogwatch and even bandmin.
Seems that fwanalog is what i want, but, during
parsing..it doesn't show any errors..but analog
will say that all the lines are corrupted. ( I
believe it has to do with the logformat , btw i am
using ipmon -D )
Does anyone have any experience with such tools
for ipfilter logs?
Regards and thanks in advance,
James
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 14: 1:50 2001
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From: "Pete Stapley" <pstapley@rapidnet.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: PPP
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 15:04:24 -0600
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I set up my PPP according to the primer on the website, but I am getting a
chat script error. Any ideas where to start trouble shooting this? I am
using an external courier.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 14:47:11 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 16:47:06 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Ports me or the port?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Well now I can't tell if its the port that is broken or my copy.
Earlier I CVSup'd ports without the tag=. default tag in my CVSup file.
I saw that this was "deleting" files in the GUI for CVSup.
I then redid everything with the following parameters:
*default release=cvs
*default tag=.
*default host=cvsup2.freebsd.org
*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
*default prefix=/usr
*default delete
*default use-rel-suffix
*default compress
ports-all
Now I am trying to install sced which uses povray-3.0.1 and I get the
following error
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for povray-3.0.1
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
1 out of 1 hunks ignored--saving rejects to source/optout.h.rej
>> Patch patch-a,v failed to apply cleanly.
>> Patch(es) patch-a applied cleanly.
*** Error code 1
and a bunch more of those error codes under that.
So is this a broken port or are my ports completely screwed up?
Any help would be appreciated.
Dave Leimbach
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 15:14:47 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 18:14:36 -0400
From: Bob Johnson <bobj@ufl.edu>
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To: root@katana.amberskogg.dns2go.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Low cost wireless cards? (D-Link, LinkSys, etc)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 16:28:10 -0500
> From: Jim Couch <root@katana.amberskogg.dns2go.com>
> Subject: Re: Low cost wireless cards? (D-Link, LinkSys, etc)
>
> I had 4.2 on an armada laptop with a dwl-650 in it since the owner wanted to
> do a fully wireless network ..... It never stuttered and you can run the card
> configuration utility that comes with the linux drivers using linux
> compatability.
Thanks, I'll give the D-Link a try.
>I have yet to find a wireless nic for 802.11b for under 149.00
> Jim C.
Best Buy has the D-Link DWL-650 for $120, and the Linksys WPC11 for $130. I
bought a D-Link today, and after some frustration it is working in Windows.
Next I'll see if it is easier to get working in FreeBSD...
- Bob
> P.S. Leo and Patrick on zdtv say that the Linksys and Dlink wireless stuff is
> the same hardware with different "skins" and software....
> On Saturday 02 June 2001 03:59 pm, Bob Johnson wrote:
> > Some 802.11b wireless PC cards are now in the sub- $120 range,
> > which means I can afford to buy one now.
> >
> > I want something that is Wi-Fi (WECA) certified
> > ( http://www.wi-fi.com ), and of the low cost cards I've found
> > prices for, that means the D-Link DWL-650 or the Linksys WPC11.
> >
> > Are either of these cards supported by FBSD 4.3?
> >
> > Can anyone recommend a Wi-Fi 802.11b card for under $150 or so?
> >
> > Is there an on-line copy of pccard.conf I can browse? I'm sure
> > it must be somewhere, but I haven't found it. I need to upgrade
> > my laptop to 4.3 anyway, but so far I haven't found the few hours
> > it would take to do it. Maybe tomorrow...
> >
> > - Bob
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 15:57:32 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: B A D <dacdn12@sympatico.ca>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: legacy
In-Reply-To: <3B1AB453.A7331ED1@sympatico.ca>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, B A D wrote:
> Hi, I have a question, I'm planning on getting an older machine and they
> have a legacy hardware. Will this OS support it? even the dates go far
> back in the '80s? Hope i get the response from you. Thanks
> Dwayne
Maybe. If you plan on running a system with hardware
dating back to "the '80s", you may want to consider
running some of the older versions of FreeBSD. They
can be found here: http://www.freebsdmirrors.org/,
under "i386 Releases available". 2.2.8-RELEASE may
be a good choice.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 16: 6:19 2001
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From: Alson van der Meulen <freebsd@alson.linuxfreak.nl>
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Subject: Re: legacy
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 04:00:39PM -0700, Chuck Rouillard wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, B A D wrote:
>
> > Hi, I have a question, I'm planning on getting an older machine and they
> > have a legacy hardware. Will this OS support it? even the dates go far
> > back in the '80s? Hope i get the response from you. Thanks
> > Dwayne
>
> Maybe. If you plan on running a system with hardware
> dating back to "the '80s", you may want to consider
> running some of the older versions of FreeBSD. They
> can be found here: http://www.freebsdmirrors.org/,
> under "i386 Releases available". 2.2.8-RELEASE may
> be a good choice.
hmm.. maybe ELKS for 8086/8088/80286 systems...
and have a look at netbsd for strange architectures
--
,-------------------------------------------.
> Name: Alson van der Meulen <
> Personal: alson@linuxfreak.nl <
> School: alson@gymnasiumleiden.nl <
`-------------------------------------------'
Say, What does "Superblock Error" mean, anyhow?
---------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 16: 9:39 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 16:12:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: indigo <keithmcd@indigo.ie>
Cc: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: bsd copyright
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
> Actually one could take the BSD kernel... build an OS around
> it and sell it.
> There is no clause saying source must be distributed ever.
> Its a license with real freedom attatched to it.. Basically
> do what you want.
>
> Dave
> On Sun, May 27, 2001 at 09:49:48PM +0100, indigo wrote:
> > hi ,
> >
> > whats the story with the bsd licence
> >
> > eg could one compile a custom kernel , call it fooBSD , and use
> > it commercially ?
[snip]
FYI: http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 16:14:41 2001
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To: Rick Knebel <rknebel@uplink.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: router
In-Reply-To: Message from Rick Knebel <rknebel@uplink.net>
of "Sun, 03 Jun 2001 08:55:10 EDT." <p05001901b73fe3d28a2d@[192.168.1.2]>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Rick Knebel writes:
> Hi,
>
> I know there are small router boxes that you can use with adsl or
> cable modems to do nat. Is there anything like this for a dialup
> connection?
SMC Barricade series. I have the wireless version, 7004AWBR. Comes with
WAN ethernet port, (3) switched 10/100 ports, lpr parallel printer
port, and serial port for your external modem.
http://shop3.outpost.com/product/16612
I've never tried the serial port but have heard others report that it
works. Am pleased to report that it doesn't require DOS/Windows, not
even to update its firmware.
Apple's Airport Access Point and Orinico's access points have built in
modems that will share between their wireless and single ethernet port.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 16:23: 9 2001
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To: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: Intel nic
In-reply-to: Message from Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
of "Sun, 03 Jun 2001 14:05:34 EDT." <4.2.2.20010603140215.00b94d80@pop3.palace.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Walter Betancourt writes:
> Kulraj,
>
> You gotta forgive me for being very dense,
>
> I must have looked at the rc.conf a dozen times and not saw the
> network_interfaces line,
>
> changed dc0 to fxp0 and all is well,
And please forgive some of the rest of use for not thinking to suggest
it earlier because at some point network_interfaces became un-needed.
Well, at least not if you set it to "auto" as it is in
/etc/defaults/rc.conf
So, if you have an interface you don't want configured at boot then you
need to list all but that interface in "network_interfaces". Otherwise
don't list that line at all and let the default of "auto" generate a
list using "ifconfig -l". Search /etc/rc.network for network_interfaces
and you'll see what I mean.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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hello everyone,
i am a completely new user to FreeBSD, i have worked with linux...
i currently know programming in C,
is it possible if u can tell me how i can proceed if i wanted to help the
FreeBSD community.. by writing code... or something on that lines...
thanks a lot in advance,
YOURS SINCERELY,
Hiten Pandya
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 16:46: 0 2001
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To: Pete Stapley <pstapley@rapidnet.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PPP
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Pete Stapley wrote:
> I set up my PPP according to the primer on the website, but I am getting a
> chat script error. Any ideas where to start trouble shooting this? I am
> using an external courier.
What does your ppp.conf file look like? What is the error
messages (chat script error) you are getting?
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 16:51:42 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: <smnoldelinux@mediaone.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: dual booting
In-Reply-To: <20010603153547.U85038-100000@bsd.smnolde.com>
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Scott Nolde wrote:
> I have a multi-boot system and wish to migrate my FreeBSD OS from ad1s3 to
> ad0s1. Doing this wouldn't be a big deal since the actual migration is
> relatively easy.
>
> My problem is I have WinME installed on ad1s1 which lilo will boot to
> easily. Lilo has a feature called map-drive which will fake the BIOS into
> thinking WinME is on the primary drive when, in fact, it's not.
>
> Does the FreeBSD bootloader have a similar configuration feature? Or
> should I migrate my WinME partition over to the primary hard drive also?
Booteasy (FreeBSD's default boot manager) will handle more
than one drive, but if you're fiddling around with other
OSs that can support odd things like booting from extended
partitions, maybe the `ExtIPL' boot manager is the way you
want to go. There's source, it can be compiled on FreeBSD,
Linux, and a few odd OSs from Redmond.
Unlike most of the fancier boot managers, `ExtIPL' doesn't
require a hosting OS or its own partition; you can install
and save MBRs from a floppy. It also manages to escape the
gratuitous screen colorization and whirlygigs. This may be
a minus for some.
The last I looked, there was a DOS version of this manager
on the freebsd site (and on the 1st CD-ROM) in the ./tools
area. I'd check the homepage for the newest.
http://www.tsden.org/ryutaroh/extipl/
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 17: 9: 4 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: hiten pandya <h_pandya5@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Contributing to FreeBSD (was: <blank>)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, hiten pandya wrote:
> hello everyone,
> i am a completely new user to FreeBSD, i have worked with linux...
>
> i currently know programming in C,
>
> is it possible if u can tell me how i can proceed if i wanted to help the
> FreeBSD community.. by writing code... or something on that lines...
[snip]
You might take a look at the projects page:
http://www.freebsd.org/projects/
and see if anything looks interesting. Also check out
the mail lists
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/eresources.html
for topic coverage.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 17:29:59 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 20:29:40 -0400
To: Marvin McNett <mmcnett@cs.ucsd.edu>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Subject: Re: lpd problem
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
At 8:53 AM -0700 6/1/01, Marvin McNett wrote:
>I'm having a problem with lpd when started at boot time (running
>4.3-RELEASE). When I subsequently try to print, my printer sounds
>as if it's getting ready to print, but nothing is printed.
What type of printer? (serial-connection, parallel, usb, network?)
Is this something which used to work for you on a previous version
of freebsd, or is this the first time you've tried to set up this
printer with freebsd?
>When I check the print que, it's empty. Also, I'm getting no
>errors from the print log (I've started with lpd -l). However,
>if I restart lpd after the machine has booted up, everything
>seems to work just fine.
If you forget to restart lpd, will jobs keep disappearing? Or
is it just the first job which disappears?
What does your printcap entry look like?
Also, do you have a /var/log/lpd-errs file? Does that have any
messages in it?
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn = gad@eclipse.acs.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer or gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute or drosih@rpi.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 17:43:25 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 17:43:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Yeske <dyeske@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: dual booting
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I suggest grub for your situation.
Grub can boot FreeBSD via /boot/loader or it can boot the kernel directly.
It can also boot Windows ME, 98, 2000, and it can do it from a drive that is not on your primary
controller.
I boot all my machines with etherboot on a floppy disk. This loads nbgrub over tftp / nfs. So I
have centralized boot management.
Here are some good starter docs...
http://www.mcc.ac.uk/grub/grub_toc.html
David
--- Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> wrote:
>
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Scott Nolde wrote:
>
> > I have a multi-boot system and wish to migrate my FreeBSD OS from ad1s3 to
> > ad0s1. Doing this wouldn't be a big deal since the actual migration is
> > relatively easy.
> >
> > My problem is I have WinME installed on ad1s1 which lilo will boot to
> > easily. Lilo has a feature called map-drive which will fake the BIOS into
> > thinking WinME is on the primary drive when, in fact, it's not.
> >
> > Does the FreeBSD bootloader have a similar configuration feature? Or
> > should I migrate my WinME partition over to the primary hard drive also?
>
> Booteasy (FreeBSD's default boot manager) will handle more
> than one drive, but if you're fiddling around with other
> OSs that can support odd things like booting from extended
> partitions, maybe the `ExtIPL' boot manager is the way you
> want to go. There's source, it can be compiled on FreeBSD,
> Linux, and a few odd OSs from Redmond.
>
> Unlike most of the fancier boot managers, `ExtIPL' doesn't
> require a hosting OS or its own partition; you can install
> and save MBRs from a floppy. It also manages to escape the
> gratuitous screen colorization and whirlygigs. This may be
> a minus for some.
>
> The last I looked, there was a DOS version of this manager
> on the freebsd site (and on the 1st CD-ROM) in the ./tools
> area. I'd check the homepage for the newest.
>
> http://www.tsden.org/ryutaroh/extipl/
>
> .cr
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 17:46:35 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 10:16:29 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Bob Johnson <bobj@ufl.edu>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Low cost wireless cards? (D-Link, LinkSys, etc)
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In-Reply-To: <3B1AB6CC.6A9EAD9A@ufl.edu>; from bobj@ufl.edu on Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 06:14:36PM -0400
Organization: The FreeBSD Project
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sunday, 3 June 2001 at 18:14:36 -0400, Bob Johnson wrote:
>> Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 16:28:10 -0500
>> From: Jim Couch <root@katana.amberskogg.dns2go.com>
>> Subject: Re: Low cost wireless cards? (D-Link, LinkSys, etc)
>>
>> I had 4.2 on an armada laptop with a dwl-650 in it since the owner wanted to
>> do a fully wireless network ..... It never stuttered and you can run the card
>> configuration utility that comes with the linux drivers using linux
>> compatability.
>
> Thanks, I'll give the D-Link a try.
>
>> I have yet to find a wireless nic for 802.11b for under 149.00
>> Jim C.
>
> Best Buy has the D-Link DWL-650 for $120, and the Linksys WPC11 for $130. I
> bought a D-Link today, and after some frustration it is working in Windows.
> Next I'll see if it is easier to get working in FreeBSD...
You might like to follow up on -mobile whether you get it to work or
not.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 17:52: 6 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 17:55:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ports me or the port?
In-Reply-To: <20010603164706.A10408@mutt.home.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
> Well now I can't tell if its the port that is broken or my copy.
> Earlier I CVSup'd ports without the tag=. default tag in my CVSup
> file. I saw that this was "deleting" files in the GUI for CVSup.
>
> I then redid everything with the following parameters:
>
> *default release=cvs
> *default tag=.
> *default host=cvsup2.freebsd.org
> *default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
> *default prefix=/usr
> *default delete
> *default use-rel-suffix
> *default compress
> ports-all
>
> Now I am trying to install sced which uses povray-3.0.1 and I get the
> following error
>
> ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for povray-3.0.1
> Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
> 1 out of 1 hunks ignored--saving rejects to source/optout.h.rej
> >> Patch patch-a,v failed to apply cleanly.
> >> Patch(es) patch-a applied cleanly.
> *** Error code 1
>
> and a bunch more of those error codes under that.
> So is this a broken port or are my ports completely screwed up?
> Any help would be appreciated.
Me thinks you're making this more difficult than it needs to
be. Avoid fiddling with the contents of your supfile. The only
things you've changed from the vanilla settings are the base
and host values. Both of those can be set from the command-line:
cvsup -g -b /usr/local/etc/cvsup -L 2 -h cvsup2.freebsd.org \
/usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
I've also tacked on a recent post by Mike Meyer which has some
relevance here:
> If you use "make update" in the /usr/ports/Makefile, then you don't
> need to modify the supfile. Set the hostname and PORTSSUPFILE in
> /etc/make.conf like so:
>
> SUPHOST= cvsupFIXME.FreeBSD.org
> PORTSSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
>
> and you're done. That "make update" will update the ports tree for
> you.
.cr
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From: Narles <crtb@cape.com>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Sound devs in 4.2?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I can't seem to build a kernel with audio devices configured!
In FreeBSD 4.2Release, with either a PCI or ISA sound card,
I have tried various combinations of
device pcm (or pcm0 or pcm0 with params)
device snd (ditto)
device sbc
device sb
device sbxvi
device sbmidi
device opl
and can't get /dev/sequencer (among others) to appear.
dmesg | egrep 'pcm|sb|midi' announces
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x6500-0x653f irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
but /dev/{midi,music,pss,sequencer} remain "unconfigured".
I can send stuff through /dev/audio and hear it, but alas, all my
audio software wants /dev/sequencer before anything else!
/dev/sndstat delivers this info:
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) May 10 2001 11:38:48
Installed devices:
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x6500 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex)
Neither LINT nor the man pages say whether I should have anything
other than "device pcm" there; the suggestion in LINT is that the
other devices belong with "device snd" which is said to be deprecated.
Chuck Bacon - crtb@cape.com
"Good is better than evil 'cause it's nicer". --Li'l Abner
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18: 3:48 2001
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From: Jon Rust <jpr@vcnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: snmp memory stats
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Something seems wrong here (could be my gray matter):
From snmpwalk:
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memErrorName.0 = swap
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memTotalSwap.0 = 32752
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memAvailSwap.0 = 30788
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memTotalReal.0 = 45496
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memAvailReal.0 = 404
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memTotalFree.0 = 5772
From dmesg:
real memory = 64946176 (63424K bytes)
avail memory = 59908096 (58504K bytes)
From top:
Mem: 24M Active, 14M Inact, 15M Wired, 4908K Cache, 14M Buf, 404K
Free Swap: 256M Total, 15M Used, 241M Free, 5% Inuse
From real life:
64 M installed
256 M of swap
Why doesn't ucd-snmp not reflect anything close to reality? Am I
assuming the OID's should be showing something they're not meant to?
thanks
jon
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
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To: Narles <crtb@cape.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sound devs in 4.2?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:06:55 +0800
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hi there,
=09if cat /dev/sndstat shows what you have shown, then the driver is=20
installed properly, what you might need to do is do a sh MAKEDEV snd0=20
in /dev for it to work.
I hope this helps.
On the last episode Monday 04 June 2001 09:00, Narles wrote:
> I can't seem to build a kernel with audio devices configured!
> In FreeBSD 4.2Release, with either a PCI or ISA sound card,
> I have tried various combinations of
> device pcm=09(or pcm0 or pcm0 with params)
> device snd=09(ditto)
> device sbc
> device sb
> device sbxvi
> device sbmidi
> device opl
> and can't get /dev/sequencer (among others) to appear.
> dmesg | egrep 'pcm|sb|midi' announces
>
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x6500-0x653f irq 11 at device
> 13.0 on pci0
>
> but /dev/{midi,music,pss,sequencer} remain "unconfigured".
>
> I can send stuff through /dev/audio and hear it, but alas, all my
> audio software wants /dev/sequencer before anything else!
>
> /dev/sndstat delivers this info:
>
> FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) May 10 2001 11:38:48
> Installed devices:
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x6500 irq 11 (1p/1r channels
> duplex)
>
> Neither LINT nor the man pages say whether I should have anything
> other than "device pcm" there; the suggestion in LINT is that the
> other devices belong with "device snd" which is said to be
> deprecated.
>
> Chuck Bacon - crtb@cape.com
> =09"Good is better than evil 'cause it's nicer". --Li'l Abner
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
- --=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18: 6: 5 2001
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Narles <crtb@cape.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, crtb@tomato.crtb.net
Subject: Re: Sound devs in 4.2?
References: <200106040100.f54103p02423@tomato.crtb.net>
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Narles wrote:
>
> I can't seem to build a kernel with audio devices configured!
> In FreeBSD 4.2Release, with either a PCI or ISA sound card,
> I have tried various combinations of
> device pcm (or pcm0 or pcm0 with params)
> device snd (ditto)
> device sbc
> device sb
> device sbxvi
> device sbmidi
> device opl
> and can't get /dev/sequencer (among others) to appear.
> dmesg | egrep 'pcm|sb|midi' announces
>
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x6500-0x653f irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
You only need to use device pcm with the Ensoniq Es1371. You have to
cd /dev
sh MAKEDEV snd0
before you have sound.
Kent
>
> but /dev/{midi,music,pss,sequencer} remain "unconfigured".
>
> I can send stuff through /dev/audio and hear it, but alas, all my
> audio software wants /dev/sequencer before anything else!
>
> /dev/sndstat delivers this info:
>
> FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) May 10 2001 11:38:48
> Installed devices:
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x6500 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex)
>
> Neither LINT nor the man pages say whether I should have anything
> other than "device pcm" there; the suggestion in LINT is that the
> other devices belong with "device snd" which is said to be deprecated.
>
> Chuck Bacon - crtb@cape.com
> "Good is better than evil 'cause it's nicer". --Li'l Abner
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18: 7: 1 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 18:05:57 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: Serial Console Questions
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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Is there a way to increase the speed of my serial console from the
default of 9600 without recompiling the kernel? I checked the handbook
and read about adding a few lines to /etc/make.conf. Then it said to
recompile the "boot blocks" but did not say how to do so. So how do I
just recompile the boot blocks?
Also, the had book talked about creating /boot.config and adding an "-h"
option. And it also talked about adding "set console=comconsole" in
/boot/loader.conf. What is the difference between the two ways of doing
it? I think I would like to have my serial console available as early
in the boot process as possible. What is the best way?
Thanks,
Drew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18: 7:40 2001
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To: Narles <crtb@cape.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <crtb@tomato.crtb.net>
Subject: Re: Sound devs in 4.2?
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Narles wrote:
> I can't seem to build a kernel with audio devices configured!
> In FreeBSD 4.2Release, with either a PCI or ISA sound card,
> I have tried various combinations of
> device pcm (or pcm0 or pcm0 with params)
> device snd (ditto)
> device sbc
> device sb
> device sbxvi
> device sbmidi
> device opl
> and can't get /dev/sequencer (among others) to appear.
> dmesg | egrep 'pcm|sb|midi' announces
>
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x6500-0x653f irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
>
> but /dev/{midi,music,pss,sequencer} remain "unconfigured".
>
> I can send stuff through /dev/audio and hear it, but alas, all my
> audio software wants /dev/sequencer before anything else!
>
> /dev/sndstat delivers this info:
>
> FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm) May 10 2001 11:38:48
> Installed devices:
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> at io 0x6500 irq 11 (1p/1r channels duplex)
>
> Neither LINT nor the man pages say whether I should have anything
> other than "device pcm" there; the suggestion in LINT is that the
> other devices belong with "device snd" which is said to be deprecated.
[snip]
Since I see `pcm0' there:
# cd /dev ; /bin/sh MAKEDEV snd0
Note that there -won't- be a /dev/snd entry.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18:22: 7 2001
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To: david@banning.com
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Subject: Re: SSL question
References: <200106021706.f52H6Lj52327@d.tracker>
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David Banning wrote:
>
> I just installed SSL on my system. I seems to be running OK.
> Now I want to set it up to run.
> The mod-ssl website says I should add the followng lines to my httpd.conf;
Use the ports, Luke, use the ports.
Roelof
PS (O.)SSL is/was already installed on later day F.BSD's
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18:29: 7 2001
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To: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Serial Console Questions
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Drew Tomlinson wrote:
>
> Is there a way to increase the speed of my serial console from the
> default of 9600 without recompiling the kernel? I checked the handbook
> and read about adding a few lines to /etc/make.conf. Then it said to
> recompile the "boot blocks" but did not say how to do so. So how do I
> just recompile the boot blocks?
> ...
From the top of my hat, which is resting on the frig, try stty(1) et al; as
well as the manual.
Roelof
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 18:35:30 2001
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From: "Francisco Reyes" <freyes@inch.com>
To: "Doug Barton" <DougB@DougBarton.net>,
"Doug Poland" <doug@polands.org>,
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On Fri, 25 May 2001 20:25:34 -0400, Matthew Emmerton wrote:
>> Doug Poland wrote:
>> > I want to upgrade this box to -STABLE. I have the latest
>> > sources and binaries built on a big, fast box on my network.
>NOCRYPT=true
>NOGAMES=true
>NOSHARE=true
>NOINFO=true
>NOPROFILE=true
>NOMAKE_KERBEROS4=true
>NOMAKE_KERBEROS5=true
>
>This was almost enough so that I could a 'make installworld' on my little
>486 firewall machine, which only has a 90MB /usr.
Have about the following scenario.
Isn't it possible to just do installworld on the smaller
machine?
He already can mount /usr/src, so he can add /usr/obj.
I do this at work.
Moreover, my machines are simmilar enough that I have a common
kernel so on the build machine I do the whole cycle and then on
the client machine I only do Installworld, Installkernel and
mergemaster. Just did it last saturday and it worked fine.
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From: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: LDAP support: iPlanet or OpenLDAP?
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 18:58:40 -0700
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In a previous thread, someone mentioned they prefered iPlanet's LDAP =
implentation over OpenLDAP. Can anyone elaborate on this? I'm currently =
researching which version to implement with some Exim mail servers here =
at work, and would appreciate some feedback.
Sean Knox
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In a previous thread, someone mentioned =
they=20
prefered iPlanet's LDAP implentation over OpenLDAP. Can anyone elaborate =
on=20
this? I'm currently researching which version to implement with some =
Exim mail=20
servers here at work, and would appreciate some feedback.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sean Knox</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 19: 7: 9 2001
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From: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: apoligies regarding my LDAP post
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 19:07:15 -0700
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Sorry folks, addressed the message to the wrong newsgroup. The mail =
servers do run FreeBSD if that's any consolidation. ;)
Sean
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sorry folks, addressed the message to =
the wrong=20
newsgroup. The mail servers do run FreeBSD if that's any consolidation.=20
;)</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 19:33:16 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 19:36:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ports me or the port?
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
>
> Comments below:
> > > Now I am trying to install sced which uses povray-3.0.1 and I get the
> > > following error
> > >
> > > ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for povray-3.0.1
> > > Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
> > > 1 out of 1 hunks ignored--saving rejects to source/optout.h.rej
> > > >> Patch patch-a,v failed to apply cleanly.
> > > >> Patch(es) patch-a applied cleanly.
> > > *** Error code 1
This error looks suspicious.. like someone grabbed files
directly from a CVS tree somewhere (e.g. patch-a,v). The
"patch-a" doesn't look right either. Take a look around
in /usr/ports/* for files ending with `,v'.
> > >
> > > and a bunch more of those error codes under that.
> > > So is this a broken port or are my ports completely screwed up?
> > > Any help would be appreciated.
> >
> > Me thinks you're making this more difficult than it needs to
> > be. Avoid fiddling with the contents of your supfile. The only
> > things you've changed from the vanilla settings are the base
> > and host values. Both of those can be set from the command-line:
>
> Yes ... but is the sced port not working? Mine has yet to successfully work.
> I took your advice and I see that make.conf most likely will have to be
> read at boot time.
Nope.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 19:39:47 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 19:42:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Ports me or the port?
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Chuck Rouillard wrote:
>
>
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
>
> >
> > Comments below:
> > > > Now I am trying to install sced which uses povray-3.0.1 and I get the
> > > > following error
> > > >
> > > > ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for povray-3.0.1
> > > > Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
> > > > 1 out of 1 hunks ignored--saving rejects to source/optout.h.rej
> > > > >> Patch patch-a,v failed to apply cleanly.
> > > > >> Patch(es) patch-a applied cleanly.
> > > > *** Error code 1
>
> This error looks suspicious.. like someone grabbed files
> directly from a CVS tree somewhere (e.g. patch-a,v). The
> "patch-a" doesn't look right either. Take a look around
> in /usr/ports/* for files ending with `,v'.
>
> > > >
> > > > and a bunch more of those error codes under that.
> > > > So is this a broken port or are my ports completely screwed up?
> > > > Any help would be appreciated.
> > >
> > > Me thinks you're making this more difficult than it needs to
> > > be. Avoid fiddling with the contents of your supfile. The only
> > > things you've changed from the vanilla settings are the base
> > > and host values. Both of those can be set from the command-line:
> >
> > Yes ... but is the sced port not working? Mine has yet to successfully work.
> > I took your advice and I see that make.conf most likely will have to be
> > read at boot time.
>
> Nope.
Darn, I meant "I don't know." Sorry.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 19:58:26 2001
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Chuck Rouillard wrote:
>
> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, hiten pandya wrote:
>
> > hello everyone,
> > i am a completely new user to FreeBSD, i have worked with linux...
> >
> > i currently know programming in C,
> >
> > is it possible if u can tell me how i can proceed if i wanted to help the
> > FreeBSD community.. by writing code... or something on that lines...
> [snip]
>
> You might take a look at the projects page:
> http://www.freebsd.org/projects/
> and see if anything looks interesting. Also check out
> the mail lists
> http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/eresources.html
> for topic coverage.
Also, consider subscribing to the freebsd-hackers mailing list, which
has discussion more along the line of what you're interested in.
--
If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 20:16:22 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106040315.XAA00301@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:14:40 -0400 (EDT)
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I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
or
device pn0
but will not compile with
device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't think
PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never installed a
NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
Ian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 20:24: 5 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 22:23:22 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
From: Robbin Erickson <ericksor@wi.rr.com>
Subject: 16.4.6. PPPoE with a 3Com HomeConnect ADSL Modem Dual Link
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Try replacing the modem with a different brand or model if your DSL
provider permits you to do so. If you are not sure which brand(s) will
work, the FreeBSD general questions mailing list
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org> is a good place to ask.
I have Road runner in Wisconsin, are there any that will work?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 20:33:51 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 22:33:33 -0500
From: Doug Poland <dpoland@polands.org>
To: Francisco Reyes <freyes@inch.com>
Cc: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>,
Matthew Emmerton <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Upgrade strategy
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On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 09:37:13PM -0400, Francisco Reyes wrote:
> On Fri, 25 May 2001 20:25:34 -0400, Matthew Emmerton wrote:
>
> >> Doug Poland wrote:
> >> > I want to upgrade this box to -STABLE. I have the latest
> >> > sources and binaries built on a big, fast box on my network.
>
> >NOCRYPT=true
> >NOGAMES=true
> >NOSHARE=true
> >NOINFO=true
> >NOPROFILE=true
> >NOMAKE_KERBEROS4=true
> >NOMAKE_KERBEROS5=true
> >
> >This was almost enough so that I could a 'make installworld' on my little
> >486 firewall machine, which only has a 90MB /usr.
>
>
> Have about the following scenario.
> Isn't it possible to just do installworld on the smaller
> machine?
> He already can mount /usr/src, so he can add /usr/obj.
> I do this at work.
>
> Moreover, my machines are simmilar enough that I have a common
> kernel so on the build machine I do the whole cycle and then on
> the client machine I only do Installworld, Installkernel and
> mergemaster. Just did it last saturday and it worked fine.
>
Are you using the technique quoted above? Matthew, is your 90MB /usr
the total size or the amount free?
Thanks for your help guys...
--
Regards,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 20:38:47 2001
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where can i change the setting which allows more than 6 users to be logged
in via ssh?
After i opened 6 terminals via ssh i receive this in sshd.log
Jun 3 23:23:16 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Failed password for NOUSER from
192.168.0.1 port 4302 ssh2
Jun 3 23:23:21 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Failed password for NOUSER from
192.168.0.1 port 4302 ssh2
Jun 3 23:23:28 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Failed password for NOUSER from
192.168.0.1 port 4302 ssh2
Jun 3 23:24:04 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Received disconnect: 13: The user
canceled authentication.
Jun 3 23:24:29 alchemistry sshd[93912]: input_userauth_request: illegal
user ilya
i opened telnet and was able to login many more times, so it seems its the
problem with sshd somewhere
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 20:54:38 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 20:57:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Serial Console Questions
In-Reply-To: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390AFA31@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> Is there a way to increase the speed of my serial console from the
> default of 9600 without recompiling the kernel? I checked the handbook
> and read about adding a few lines to /etc/make.conf. Then it said to
> recompile the "boot blocks" but did not say how to do so. So how do I
> just recompile the boot blocks?
>
> Also, the had book talked about creating /boot.config and adding an "-h"
> option. And it also talked about adding "set console=comconsole" in
> /boot/loader.conf. What is the difference between the two ways of doing
> it? I think I would like to have my serial console available as early
> in the boot process as possible. What is the best way?
[snip]
I believe this will work for you as long as you use
sio0 (spelled COM1 by some people). Set:
`BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED=<SPEED_YOU_WANT>'
in /etc/make.conf, where <SPEED_YOU_WANT> is something
like 38400, 57600, or 115200. Then recompile and install
the boot blocks as:
# cd /usr/src/sys/boot/i386/boot2
# make
# make install
Edit /etc/ttys for the correct speed and term-type. For
example:
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.115200" vt220 on secure
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 21:59:10 2001
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From: "Francisco Reyes" <freyes@inch.com>
To: "Doug Poland" <dpoland@polands.org>
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 01:00:27 -0400
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001 22:33:33 -0500, Doug Poland wrote:
>> Moreover, my machines are simmilar enough that I have a common
>> kernel so on the build machine I do the whole cycle and then on
>> the client machine I only do Installworld, Installkernel and
>> mergemaster. Just did it last saturday and it worked fine.
>>
>Are you using the technique quoted above?
I have enough space so I don't take all those off. I do have
>>NOGAMES=true
>>NOSHARE=true
>>NOPROFILE=true
>>NOMAKE_KERBEROS4=true
>>NOMAKE_KERBEROS5=true
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 22:16: 3 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
In-Reply-To: <200106040315.XAA00301@scarlet.my.domain>
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
>
> or
>
> device pn0
>
> but will not compile with
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
The first and third appear the same. Use the second
form.
>
> probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't think
> PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never installed a
> NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
(relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
the drivers are not compatible.
I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 22:46:53 2001
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Scott Nolde wrote:
> I have a multi-boot system and wish to migrate my FreeBSD OS from ad1s3 to
> ad0s1. Doing this wouldn't be a big deal since the actual migration is
> relatively easy.
>
> My problem is I have WinME installed on ad1s1 which lilo will boot to
> easily. Lilo has a feature called map-drive which will fake the BIOS into
> thinking WinME is on the primary drive when, in fact, it's not.
>
> Does the FreeBSD bootloader have a similar configuration feature? Or
> should I migrate my WinME partition over to the primary hard drive also?
Just in case there will not be a better answer:
I solved my migration problems by using GNU's grub (Grand Unified
Bootloader) /usr/ports/sysutils/grub
You build it on your FreeBSD-partition and from there you may copy it into
the MBR or on a floppy.
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| www.pukruppa.de www.2000d.de |
| |
| Wuppertal - Germany |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 22:49:16 2001
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 22:49:11 -0700
From: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>
Organization: Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority
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To: Chris Herchenrader <chrish@cytcorp.com>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"Jeannie P (E-mail)" <EUSJLS@am1.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: Question About FreeBSD Version 2.2.2 Compatibility
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Chris Herchenrader wrote:
>
> Dear Sir,
>
> I am running FreeBSD Version 2.2.2 and I need to buy a new network card for
> my computer.
I don't think you're likely to get an answer, that version of freebsd is
way too old. You're much better off upgrading to 4.3-Release and checking
the hardware compatibility list on the website.
Good luck,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 22:52:57 2001
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From: "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
X-X-Sender: <root@localhost>
To: Pete Stapley <pstapley@rapidnet.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: PPP
In-Reply-To: <003201c0ec70$c4eafa40$bcf055ce@ihatejim.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Pete Stapley wrote:
> I set up my PPP according to the primer on the website, but I am getting a
> chat script error. Any ideas where to start trouble shooting this? I am
> using an external courier.
Somewhere in # man ppp you will find a description how to set up
your modem "interactively" - that means you can type in the different
options in "terminal mode" and will see at once whether they work or not.
Uli.
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| Wuppertal - Germany |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 23:11:15 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 01:10:10 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eduardo Viruena Silva <mrspock@esfm.ipn.mx>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ksamba
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Is ksamba working fine ?
I tried to compile it from the ports and I could not do it.
I'm working with kde 2.1.1, qt-2.3.0...
thanks in advance.
- ______ _
* / /###\ / \ __
/\ /\ * / ./#### \ * \__|_/ | |
/ \/ \ | b#####| * _ | __ | | __
= .. \____ \ \_\#####/ / \| / \ | | /\_\/
= \_| * \___\###/ * \_/\_/\__/\__\/_/\__/
= \______/ _
| |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 23:36:16 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:39:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Doug Barton <DougB@DougBarton.net>
Cc: Chris Herchenrader <chrish@cytcorp.com>,
"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
"Jeannie P (E-mail)" <EUSJLS@am1.ericsson.se>
Subject: Re: Question About FreeBSD Version 2.2.2 Compatibility
In-Reply-To: <3B1B2157.EF6B9891@DougBarton.net>
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On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Doug Barton wrote:
> Chris Herchenrader wrote:
> >
> > Dear Sir,
> >
> > I am running FreeBSD Version 2.2.2 and I need to buy a new network card for
> > my computer.
>
> I don't think you're likely to get an answer, that version of freebsd is
> way too old. You're much better off upgrading to 4.3-Release and checking
> the hardware compatibility list on the website.
[snip]
You *could* grab a copy of the Release Notes for
2.2.2 (http://www.freebsd.org/releases/) and wander
around the NIC section of your favorite hardware
store. There may be some import NICs still using the
DEC-based chip sets. "NE2000 compatible" may also be
lingering about. I believe most of the other cards,
if they're around at all, have changed in ways that
won't work with the 2.2.2 drivers.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 23:37:49 2001
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I'm booting from the official FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE CD. The kernel loads fine,
but when it gets to the part where you have those three choices (text, visual,
etc.) for kernel configuration, I notice my keyboard becomes unresponsive.
The arrow keys won't work, the enter key won't work, nothing. I have to
reboot the system. This is puzzling because the enter key works fine when
it says something like "hit enter to continue". Also, Windows 98, Windows
2000,
and Redhat Linux 6.2 have no problem at all with my keyboard. I have the
same problem with FreeBSD when I try to do the installation from my old
3.3-RELEASE CD. I am pretty sure the keyboard is detected, because I
_DON'T_ get that "keyboard: no" message.
The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent condition.
Help!!!!!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Jun 3 23:56: 2 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 09:55:56 +0300
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Fehmi TURAN <fehmi@metu.edu.tr>
Subject: How to become a official mirror site
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Hi,
We would like to be the official ftp mirror site of ftp://ftp.freebsd.org.
We are the Middle East Technical University from ANKARA/TURKEY.
Our ftp site is ftp://ftp.metul.edu.tr and the FreeBSD files are already
downloaded to
ftp://ftp.metu.edu.tr/mirrors/ftp.freebsd.org/
And my questions are;
- Who is the person that we should contact ?
- What is the requirements that we have to satisfy ?
Thanks.
Best regards.
Fehmi TURAN
Middle East Technical University
Computer Center - Network Group
Tel: 90 312 210 33 31
Fax: 90 312 210 11 20
E-Mail: fehmi@metu.edu.tr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1: 0:20 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: future of ipf ??
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Hello,
since the future of ipf inside BSD is not clear and I wanted to implement
my own firewall I have been thinking to do it with ipfw :)
is there any example of configuration ?
Yes there is the FreeBSD handbook but there are not lotsa examples there.
In particular I Was interested to use nat, and with ipf it was easy. how
to use nat with ipfw ??
thanks!!
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1: 3: 9 2001
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Subject: Re: future of ipf ??
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 03:03:04 -0500
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
from what I read at slashdot.org, the Darren Reed (ipf creator) has been in
contact with the freebsd core team. Here's the link
http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/06/03/1911246&mode=thread
Thing is, ipf is staying in freebsd
----- Original Message -----
From: "RJ45" <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 3:00 AM
Subject: future of ipf ??
>
> Hello,
> since the future of ipf inside BSD is not clear and I wanted to implement
> my own firewall I have been thinking to do it with ipfw :)
> is there any example of configuration ?
> Yes there is the FreeBSD handbook but there are not lotsa examples there.
> In particular I Was interested to use nat, and with ipf it was easy. how
> to use nat with ipfw ??
> thanks!!
> Rick
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1: 5:27 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
condition.
>
many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess is that
deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted in
"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1:10:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 04:08:48 -0400
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Sam Stern <samstern@samstern.net>
Subject: Migration planning Hard drive configuration OpenBSD -> FreeBSD
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Hi All,
At work, we use some FreeBSD servers and I really need to learn more about
the day to day operations of FreeBSD. So I plan to migrate my home gateway
and mail server to FreeBSD - Stable 4.3 from OpenBSD 2.8 (stable). However,
there seems to be several "gotcha's" and area of planning needed. This
email represents the Disk Subsystem issues that I think I need help with.
1) Currently, the system contains two IDE UDMA/33 Hard drives: System Files
(5 GB) and Home files (10 GB). Here is the Partition Breakdown of the drives:
# df -hi
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/wd0a 991M 45M 897M 5% 3013 246073 1% /
/dev/wd0d 484M 1.0K 460M 0% 1 121853 0% /tmp
/dev/wd0e 1.9G 1.2G 683M 64% 141694 356480 28% /usr
/dev/wd0f 991M 145M 797M 15% 1402 247684 1% /var
/dev/wd1a 9.3G 3.1G 5.7G 35% 242922 23681812 1% /home
A note regarding inodes: when originally formatted, /home experienced inode
exhaustion because of the raw number of files in the main maildir. Thus,
the number of inodes was increased. clearly I added too many inodes that
time :> But I was not going to fix the issue as it would have taken a
considerable amount of time to do so. That's doubly true now that my mail
feed is live.
1a) System Drive. the swap is not active on this drive as I prefer not to
use swap on the same channel as the live drive; it's there in the even of
need.
--
fdisk: 1> p
Disk: wd0 geometry: 637/255/63 [10233405 sectors]
Offset: 0 Signatures: 0xAA55,0x0
Starting Ending
#: id cyl hd sec - cyl hd sec [ start - size]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: 00 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 [ 0 - 0] unused
1: 00 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 [ 0 - 0] unused
2: 00 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 [ 0 - 0] unused
*3: A6 0 1 1 - 636 254 63 [ 63 - 10233342] OpenBSD
--
# disklabel wd0
# using MBR partition 3: type A6 off 63 (0x3f) size 10233342 (0x9c25fe)
# /dev/rwd0c:
type: ESDI
disk: ESDI/IDE disk
label: Maxtor 85250D6
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 15
sectors/cylinder: 945
cylinders: 10856
total sectors: 10259160
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # microseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # microseconds
drivedata: 0
16 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 2096892 63 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0*- 2218)
b: 500 2096955 swap # (Cyl. 2219 - 2219*)
c: 10259160 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 10856*)
d: 1023880 2097455 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 2219*- 3302)
e: 4193910 3121335 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 3303 - 7740)
f: 2096955 7315245 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 7741 - 9959)
g: 846960 9412200 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 9960 - 10856*)
--
1b) /Home drive. I use maildir and email accounts for almost all storage,
the numbers of inodes was increased at format time. Also, this is an old
Windows Fat32 storage drive and thus has some odd partition issues that do
not effect operations. Lastly, the swap partition is active on this drive
as it's on a seperate channel and build occur off the first drive.
# fdisk wd1
Disk: wd1 geometry: 1023/255/63 [16434495 sectors]
Only LBA values are valid in ending cylinder for partition #0.
Offset: 0 Signatures: 0xAA55,0xE23A8B11
Starting Ending
#: id cyl hd sec - cyl hd sec [ start - size]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: 0F 1 0 1 - 1023 254 63 [ 16065 - 26539380] Extended LBA
1: 00 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 [ 0 - 0] unused
2: 00 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 [ 0 - 0] unused
3: 00 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 [ 0 - 0] unused
Only LBA values are valid in ending cylinder for partition #0.
Offset: 16065 Signatures: 0xAA55,0x0
Starting Ending
#: id cyl hd sec - cyl hd sec [ start - size]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0: 0B 1 1 1 - 1023 254 63 [ 16128 - 26539317] Win95 FAT-32
1: 00 1 0 1 - 0 254 63 [ 16065 - 0] unused
2: 00 1 0 1 - 0 254 63 [ 16065 - 0] unused
3: 00 1 0 1 - 0 254 63 [ 16065 - 0] unused
--
# disklabel wd1
disklabel: warning, DOS partition table with no valid OpenBSD partition
# /dev/rwd1c:
type: ESDI
disk: ESDI/IDE disk
label: Maxtor 91360D8
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 16383
total sectors: 26563824
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # microseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # microseconds
drivedata: 0
16 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 25539696 1024128 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 1016 - 26352)
b: 1024065 63 swap # (Cyl. 0*- 1015)
c: 26563824 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 26352)
Okay so that leads to my questions:
A] For the First drive, how should I partition it so that my preferred
breakdown of (/ /var /usr /tmp) is maintained. Of Concern here is that
FreeBSD is alleged to have a Cylinder 1024 boot issue. Should I add a /root
slice to Drive #1 (adding it to drive #2 will impact IMAP performance) and
resize / to be below cylinder 1024 (e.g. no more than 499MB in
size)? Also, are there any other issues of which I should be aware?
The plan is a fresh format of Drive 1 with important backups in a tar ball
on backup media and drive 2
B] Drive #2 (wd1) contains my maildir for qmail and courier IMAP and I
would prefer to leave that drive "as is" ( leave the file system as
OpenBSD). So long as I am careful about the GID/UID in the new OS, will
this work sans performance penalty (I do not use soft updates)? The Idea is
to mount /home right from this drive if possible. While I can certainly
reformat (and fix the Partition issues while I'm at it) if needed, that
will increase migration time considerably as a bz2 file of the salient
maildir + various configuration files is about 400MB (down from it's
uncompressed ~1.3 GB).
C] Drive #2 has a currently non-fatal partition issue where there exits a
Fat32 signature I could not remove without destroying the MBR (which I
forgot to perform when I converted this drive to OpenBSD last year). Will
FreeBSD be as forgiving as OpenBSD is about this slight Partition table issue?
thanks, in advance, for any help you can provide!
Sam Stern
Bethesda, MD, USA
mailto:samstern@samstern.net
PGP keys available from the server
I prefer PGP clear signed email
S/Mime V.2 certificates via direct request
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1:25:39 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:28:05 +0100
From: simond@irrelevant.org
To: auto245751@hushmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 06:25:57AM +0000, auto245751@hushmail.com wrote:
> I'm booting from the official FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE CD. The kernel loads fine,
>
> but when it gets to the part where you have those three choices (text, visual,
>
> etc.) for kernel configuration, I notice my keyboard becomes unresponsive.
> The arrow keys won't work, the enter key won't work, nothing. I have to
> reboot the system. This is puzzling because the enter key works fine when
> it says something like "hit enter to continue". Also, Windows 98, Windows
> 2000,
> and Redhat Linux 6.2 have no problem at all with my keyboard. I have the
> same problem with FreeBSD when I try to do the installation from my old
> 3.3-RELEASE CD. I am pretty sure the keyboard is detected, because I
> _DON'T_ get that "keyboard: no" message.
>
> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent condition.
>
> Help!!!!!
OK, I have this problem myself, if you read the kernel boot output you'll
see that it probably fails to attach the atkbd driver with error code 6,
if you can get to the visual device config screen then you can simply
set flags to 0 for atkbd0
--
Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org
"Why do I get this urge to go bowling everytime I see Tux?"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1:28:14 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:35:29 +0300
From: "Roman N. Dmitrik" <romik@WN.NET.UA>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: user name
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi, All!
May I add user with name "test.test"?
--
Regards,
Roman D.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1:41:10 2001
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Hello,
how I Can create a diskette FreeBSD filesystem with a greater inode number
than standard ??
thanks
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1:41:39 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 10:44:45 +0200
From: Gianmarco Giovannelli <gmarco@scotty.masternet.it>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: multiport serial board
Message-ID: <20010604104445.B10385@gmarco.ablia.net>
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I need to install a fax server with at least 8-10 modems.
I'd like to know if someone is using multiport serial card succesfully under FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE.
I tried to search in the mailing list for previous post, but I don't find too much and and/or missing links...
In the LINT file I found:
# rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA) - single card
# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
# stl: Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 (cd1400 based)
# stli: Stallion EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby (intelligent)
Are they the only cards supported ? Any hints ? Other brand/model ?
Thanks ...
--
Regards...
Gianmarco
"Unix expert since yesterday"
http://www.giovannelli.it
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 1:59:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 04:58:10 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Sam Stern <samstern@samstern.net>
Subject: FreeBSD 4.3-Stable and Application Level Proxies
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All,
I'm planning on Migrating from OpenBSD 2.8 -> FreeBSD 4.3-Stable on my home
network so I can learn more about FreeBSD. One item that I want to
accomplish is to investigate various proxies so I can avoid that issues
with NAT and streaming media. Examining the ports tree, I see several
attractive proxies:
-- Delegate (For everything BUT Streaming Media RTSP/RTP and Socks 5)
-- Either raproxy30.b1 or RTSP_proxy1.0 for streaming media like Real
Audio/Video, Windows Media player or Quick time
-- openh323proxy-0.9a3.m09 for Net meeting or other VoIP needs
-- socks5-1.0.11_2 for all the rest and fall back to NAT if various items
do not work with the proxies
Essentially I want to be able to view media in RA, QT, and WMP (such as
movies from WWW.ifilm.com, Internet radio like WWW.launch.com, etc.), Use
Net Meeting, IRC, Email etc. without revealing my internal IP structure
(this tends to drive some Anti-Spam filters quite bonkers). So Far, just
using NAT really kills Streaming media and creates some issues for FTP. So
I've been forced to look at Win Route and Win Gate on 2K server
(ick.). This works quite well but the cost of the Server plus the routing
software is unreasonable for a home based user.
I'm looking for two items:
1) What are your experiences using proxies for Internet access from RFC1918
address space clients? Of note here is using RTSP/RTP rather than HTTP for
such media as HTTP is slower and "skips" more.
2) Are there better choices than the above?
3) How well do these servers inter operate with IPFW and IPF with NAT?
4) Are there any PPTP proxies either built into the NAT infrastructure or
available from the ports tree? Otherwise, you can only have one PPTP
connection at a time via NAT. Please, let's not rehash how bad a VPN PPTP
is. That's a given; but does not change the fact I must use it anyway.
Hopefully, various parties can complete the move to a IPSEC tunnel mode VPN
soon :>
Thanks, in advance, for any help you can provide!
--
Sam Stern
Bethesda, MD, USA
mailto:samstern@samstern.net
PGP keys available from the server
I prefer PGP clear signed email
S/Mime V.2 certificates via direct request
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2: 4:29 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:04:24 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Hartmann, O." <ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Fortran 90 compiler/NAG libraries
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Dear Sirs.
Since we use FreeBSD as our plattform here I ran into many problems
using f90 compilers. While Lahey's LF95 for Linux worked in FreeBSD
4.2 and up to 4.3-RC2, it has now several strange problems I con not
figure out. VAST F90 is no option due the fact it does not support
all F90 features. The main problem is that all compilers are for Linux
and has to be run in Linux emulation. But this offers much more problems
than expected - not served by FreeBSD, but by secondary libraries.
We need the NCAR Graphics library as well as several NAG libraries.
I read about a native FreeBSD NAG compiler, but the stupid policy of
NAG offers this compiler only for a fee of about 30 British Pounds for
the trial version - Linux version is free as many other versions for
trial :-(
I never successed in compiling NACRG libs on FreeBSD due sveral problems
with FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (some scientists seem to have compiled the
libs prior in FBSD 4.2 successfuly). Instead, I use the Linux most
recent Linux libs but they have several problems with the Lahey compiler
(compiling with the VAST F90 is all right, but compiling code with Lahey
F90 produces errors, LF95's linker does not find the NCARG libs and reports
many errors). All the Linux tests were made in a chrooted Linux environment.
One of the most important dilemmas is the following:
Most scientific development is done with Linux and NAG libs. Therefore
most of my professors 'cry' for LinSux but I'm not willing to give up the
better plattform for only this small focus (a small focus, but a big effect!).
My question is the following (I'm not a compiler expert):
Imagine, I would like install a native NAG compiler (which is not the fastest
one like Lahey/Fujitsu) for FreeBSD, and the appropriate NAG libraries. Then
I have no NCARG libraries for FreeBSD due the fact that NCARG does not support
FreeBSD.
On the other hand, if I order all parts for Linux, I'm sure there will be problems
with the emulation, at least the debugger (Lahey's LF95 debugger is not working
properly under the emulation, PGI debugger also seems to have problems, it crashes
many times I tried to use it). The alternative will be to support here a Linux server
architecture for all purposes - but I don't want to face the NFS performance, the
network speed and other 'goodies' of Linux.
--
MfG
O. Hartmann
ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:10: 6 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
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At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:28:05 +0100, simond@irrelevant.org wrote:
>
>OK, I have this problem myself, if you read the kernel boot output you'll
>see that it probably fails to attach the atkbd driver with error code
>6,
Is there a way of slowing/capturing/examining the boot output during installation
so I have
a chance to see it? It scrolls by too fast.
>if you can get to the visual device config screen then you can simply
>set flags to 0 for atkbd0
I'd be interested in giving this a try. Could you please describe this process
in more detail for me. Btw, if the "visual device config screen" is the
thing that you select at the "kernel configuration menu", I can't access
that
because my keyboard won't work.
Thanks.
>
>--
>Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org
>"Why do I get this urge to go bowling everytime I see Tux?"
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:15:59 2001
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From: "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>
To: "Gianmarco Giovannelli" <gmarco@scotty.masternet.it>,
<questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010604104445.B10385@gmarco.ablia.net>
Subject: Re: multiport serial board
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 19:21:40 +1000
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
We have a heap of Cyclades adaptors & no problems to speak of
----- Original Message -----
From: "Gianmarco Giovannelli" <gmarco@scotty.masternet.it>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 6:44 PM
Subject: multiport serial board
>
> I need to install a fax server with at least 8-10 modems.
>
> I'd like to know if someone is using multiport serial card succesfully
under FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE.
>
> I tried to search in the mailing list for previous post, but I don't find
too much and and/or missing links...
>
> In the LINT file I found:
> # rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
> # rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA) - single card
> # si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
> # stl: Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 (cd1400 based)
> # stli: Stallion EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby (intelligent)
>
> Are they the only cards supported ? Any hints ? Other brand/model ?
>
> Thanks ...
>
>
>
> --
> Regards...
>
> Gianmarco
> "Unix expert since yesterday"
>
> http://www.giovannelli.it
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:19: 5 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 11:19:02 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Jack Cunningham <csmjc@hawaii.rr.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AGP...??
References: <000001c0ec5a$155e3080$8f9d0842@AthensDMN.local>
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You _NEED_ to rebuild your kernel ( see the handbook ) and add the
following line:
'device agp'
Than everting should work.
Be aware of the fact you might have to use XFree86-4.X. I don't know
whether or not the i740 is supportted in XFree86-3.X
Good Luck
Arjan
Jack Cunningham wrote:
> Ok My first try at seeking advice/help...hope I don't screw it up...))
>
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.2...have it running and am doing all I can
> to "Learn"...have been to the home page and read every FAC I can
> find...Found a few mention's of AGP but no howto's......
>
> The issue..First is that I am such a "Newbie" I don't know my way
> around ..hence the Learning part. But....I have it installed and am
> logged in as user or as root and have been setting up my xwindows. The
> Graphical interface works perfectly...No problem there I can go
> thorough all the set up screens and then when I try to "startx" I get
> this error:
>
> (--) SVGA: unable to open /dev/agpgart: Device not configured
>
> Fatal Server error:
> Aborting
>
> I checked: ls -al/dev/agpgart and got:
>
> 1 root wheel 148, 0 May 14 12:45 /dev/agpgart
>
> I am Installed on a p111 600....128 M RAM NO OTHER OS ....CLEAN
> FreeBSD.....Have a Packard Bell 1024 SVGA Monitor....The problem is
> with the video card I think...I have a Intel 3D Express AGP 4 Megs of
> Memory... It is the i740 chip set. I have selected the i740 option in
> the video chipset option when I am going through set up. Plus every
> other option(to include the AGP one offered) to see if I can get it
> going. Sigh...none of them have allowed me to get the xwindows to
> start.
>
> When I tried the: dmesg -a I got a error msg..?
>
> I then tried to load the agp kernal module by: kldload agp
>
> And now I get a different error after I try to startx:
>
> (--)SVGA: error doing ioct(GARTIOCINFO): Invalid argument
>
> Fatal Server error:
> Aborting
>
> I have tried to figure out how to "Edit/View" the agpgart dev...but
> am stuck.......I have a feeling it's because I have not learned the
> "Language" but *sigh* A newbie is, according to every e-mail I have
> seen in the -discussion -question -newbies forums are just used to
> make all the "oldies" feel bothered or start a million part thread on
> how we(newbies) don't know "any-Damn-thing " LOL Any help would be
> appreciated..........
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:20:40 2001
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Message-ID: <3B1B5193.169D89F2@jak.nl>
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 11:14:59 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Gianmarco Giovannelli <gmarco@scotty.masternet.it>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: multiport serial board
References: <20010604104445.B10385@gmarco.ablia.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I use the Cyclom YeP from Cyclades. I think it is the best supported board arround.
Arjan
Gianmarco Giovannelli wrote:
> I need to install a fax server with at least 8-10 modems.
>
> I'd like to know if someone is using multiport serial card succesfully under FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE.
>
> I tried to search in the mailing list for previous post, but I don't find too much and and/or missing links...
>
> In the LINT file I found:
> # rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
> # rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA) - single card
> # si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
> # stl: Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 (cd1400 based)
> # stli: Stallion EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby (intelligent)
>
> Are they the only cards supported ? Any hints ? Other brand/model ?
>
> Thanks ...
>
> --
> Regards...
>
> Gianmarco
> "Unix expert since yesterday"
>
> http://www.giovannelli.it
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:36:16 2001
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From: Wayne Pascoe <wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk>
To: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: multiport serial board
References: <20010604104445.B10385@gmarco.ablia.net>
<3B1B5193.169D89F2@jak.nl>
Date: 04 Jun 2001 10:35:36 +0100
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Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl> writes:
> I use the Cyclom YeP from Cyclades. I think it is the best supported
> board arround.
What devices are you using ? We have a Cyclades Cyclom Y adaptor. It
is picked up at boot time as follows:
cy0: <Cyclades Cyclom-Y Serial Adapter> port 0x1080-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf4003fff,0xf4008000-0xf400807f irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
We just don't know what devices to use with it or what their major and
minor numbers should be.
TIA,
--
- Wayne Pascoe
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:38: 4 2001
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From: "Nickolay A. Kritsky" <nkritsky@internethelp.ru>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: libc.so.x
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:37:44 +0400
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Hi all.
Such a question occured to me: i have file /usr/lib/libc.so.4 on 4.2 box and /usr/lib/libc.so.3 on 3.3 box. Is this a 1:1 relation
between number in the name of libc file and FreeBSD version?
The reason for asking is: I have a program that did not want to run, shouting: "cannot find libc.so.3", on 4.2 machine, but when
i just "cd /usr/lib && ln libc.so.4 libc.so.3" it run ok. So the main question is: what are the big differences between libc.so.4
and *.3 , can i relie on a program run in such weird way ?
Any help is appreciated.
Thank you for your answers.
NKritsky - SysAdmin InternetHelp.Ru
http://www.internethelp.ru
e-mail: nkritsky@internethelp.ru
PS: Please cc me in reply, as i am not subscribed to the list.
PPS: Sorry for my english, i am stiil working on it. 8-)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 2:52:16 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: "Nickolay A. Kritsky" <nkritsky@internethelp.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: libc.so.x
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In-Reply-To: <052001c0ecda$03a75ee0$0600a8c0@ibmka.internethelp.ru>; from nkritsky@internethelp.ru on Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 01:37:44PM +0400
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 01:37:44PM +0400, Nickolay A. Kritsky wrote:
> Hi all.
> Such a question occured to me: i have file /usr/lib/libc.so.4 on 4.2
> box and /usr/lib/libc.so.3 on 3.3 box. Is this a 1:1 relation between
> number in the name of libc file and FreeBSD version?
No, not necessarily. While the developers try not to bump the version
number of libraries between major releases of FreeBSD you cannot rely
on that always being the case.
> The reason for asking is: I have a program that did not want to
> run, shouting: "cannot find libc.so.3", on 4.2 machine, but when i
> just "cd /usr/lib && ln libc.so.4 libc.so.3" it run ok. So the main
> question is: what are the big differences between libc.so.4 and *.3 ,
> can i relie on a program run in such weird way ?
>
No, you should not do it that way. Some of the changes between libc.3
and libc.4 might be incompatible. So a program compiled and linked
against libc.3 might not work correctly with libc.3 (And the other way
around is even less likely to work, since a program linked against
libc.so.4 might use some functions that did not exist in libc.3 .)
The correct way to fix that is to either:
1) Install the compat3x libraries on your 4.2 box. This can be done
from sysinstall or if you do a 'make world' you should have the line
'COMPAT3X= yes' in /etc/make.conf. This will install 3.x compatible
libraries in /usr/lib/compat. This is probably the best solution.
or
2) Copy libc.so.3 from your 3.3 box to your 4.2 box.
or
3) Recompile the program on your 4.2 box
> Any help is appreciated.
> Thank you for your answers.
>
> NKritsky - SysAdmin InternetHelp.Ru
> http://www.internethelp.ru
> e-mail: nkritsky@internethelp.ru
>
> PS: Please cc me in reply, as i am not subscribed to the list.
> PPS: Sorry for my english, i am stiil working on it. 8-)
>
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 3: 7:54 2001
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From: "Kasper (swebase)" <kasper@swebase.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: /stand/sysinstall
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 12:10:52 +0200
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When i have installed the latest stable i cant do a /stand/sysinstall
The server (freebsd) dont have the package collection, where do i find =
it?
Kasper Kristiansson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 3:31:54 2001
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From: "tinnakorn kunasit" <tinnakorn2000@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ipfirewall
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 17:31:50 +0700
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<html><DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>dear sir</DIV>
<DIV> I am install FreeBSD 4.2 but can not set firewall.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> In my system have 2 network card</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> rl0 203.151.42.62</DIV>
<DIV> rl1 10.0.0.1</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I want to make ip masquerade forward ip from inside (rl1) to outside (rl0)</DIV>
<DIV> How I can make it?</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I tried to set</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>1. add options for ipfirewall and recompile kernel</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL</DIV>
<DIV> options IPDIVERT</DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100</DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> 2. in /etc/service</DIV>
<DIV> natd 6668/divert</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>3. enable firewall line in /etc/rc.conf</DIV>
<DIV> firewall_enable="YES"</DIV>
<DIV> firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall"</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>4. edit file /etc/rc.firewall</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -f flush</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -q add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -q add 200 pass all from any to 127.0.0.0/8 </DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -q add 300 pass all from any to any</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/sysctl -n -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/natd -l -d auth -m -u -n rl1 -dynamic</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any out</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any in</DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>but I can not ping from inside to outside</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>from command /sbin/ipchains -A forward -s 10.0.0.0/8 -d 0.0.0.0/0 -j MASQ</DIV>
<DIV>How I change to ipfw?</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> thank you</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Tinnakorn</DIV>
<DIV> FreeBSD use</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 3:32:41 2001
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From: "tinnakorn kunasit" <tinnakorn2000@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: ipfirewall
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 17:32:37 +0700
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<html><DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>dear sir</DIV>
<DIV> I am install FreeBSD 4.2 but can not set firewall.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> In my system have 2 network card</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> rl0 203.151.42.62</DIV>
<DIV> rl1 10.0.0.1</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I want to make ip masquerade forward ip from inside (rl1) to outside (rl0)</DIV>
<DIV> How I can make it?</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I tried to set</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>1. add options for ipfirewall and recompile kernel</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL</DIV>
<DIV> options IPDIVERT</DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE</DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100</DIV>
<DIV> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> 2. in /etc/service</DIV>
<DIV> natd 6668/divert</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>3. enable firewall line in /etc/rc.conf</DIV>
<DIV> firewall_enable="YES"</DIV>
<DIV> firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall"</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>4. edit file /etc/rc.firewall</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -f flush</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -q add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -q add 200 pass all from any to 127.0.0.0/8 </DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw -q add 300 pass all from any to any</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/sysctl -n -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/natd -l -d auth -m -u -n rl1 -dynamic</DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any out</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any in</DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>but I can not ping from inside to outside</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>From command /sbin/ipchains -A forward -s 10.0.0.0/8 -d 0.0.0.0/0 -j MASQ</DIV>
<DIV>How I change to ipfw?</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> thank you</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Tinnakorn</DIV>
<DIV> FreeBSD user</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 4:49:45 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: future of ipf ??
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Anyonme knows if ipf on FreeBSD works fine with the bridge interface ??
on OpenBSD it worked perfectly.
you could also not set and IP Address for your interfaces letting them
acting as a bridge so the machine being invisible on the net but yet
filtering the IP frames that would be great if possible to do with FreeBSD
IS it possible ?
Rick
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Mario Doria wrote:
> from what I read at slashdot.org, the Darren Reed (ipf creator) has been in
> contact with the freebsd core team. Here's the link
> http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/06/03/1911246&mode=thread
>
> Thing is, ipf is staying in freebsd
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "RJ45" <rj45@slacknet.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 3:00 AM
> Subject: future of ipf ??
>
>
> >
> > Hello,
> > since the future of ipf inside BSD is not clear and I wanted to implement
> > my own firewall I have been thinking to do it with ipfw :)
> > is there any example of configuration ?
> > Yes there is the FreeBSD handbook but there are not lotsa examples there.
> > In particular I Was interested to use nat, and with ipf it was easy. how
> > to use nat with ipfw ??
> > thanks!!
> > Rick
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 08:11:03 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: tinnakorn kunasit <tinnakorn2000@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfirewall
References: <F99eKljq65Rn8P5o7P60000d21f@hotmail.com>
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tinnakorn kunasit wrote:
> 1. add options for ipfirewall and recompile kernel
>
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPDIVERT
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
Did you rebuild, install the kernel after this?
> 4. edit file /etc/rc.firewall
> /sbin/ipfw -f flush
> /sbin/ipfw -q add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
> /sbin/ipfw -q add 200 pass all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> /sbin/ipfw -q add 300 pass all from any to any
>
> /sbin/sysctl -n -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
> /sbin/natd -l -d auth -m -u -n rl1 -dynamic
> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any out
> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any in
Hmm ...
A minimal ruleset would be:
add 100 divert natd ip from any to any via rl0
add 200 allow ip from any to any lo0
add 300 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
add 400 allow ip from any to any
Considering that you don't seem to be using it to protect anything. The
default rc.firewall would work fine in "OPEN" mode. Read the
natd/firewall section in the man page for rc.conf for details.
-Bill
--
If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 5:15: 4 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 08:13:53 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Ilya <mail@krel.org>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: maximum logged in users to sshd
References: <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106031914050.52792-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> <002301c0eca7$f6cf2cc0$0100a8c0@ilya>
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Ilya wrote:
>
> where can i change the setting which allows more than 6 users to be logged
> in via ssh?
> After i opened 6 terminals via ssh i receive this in sshd.log
> Jun 3 23:23:16 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Failed password for NOUSER from
> 192.168.0.1 port 4302 ssh2
> Jun 3 23:23:21 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Failed password for NOUSER from
> 192.168.0.1 port 4302 ssh2
> Jun 3 23:23:28 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Failed password for NOUSER from
> 192.168.0.1 port 4302 ssh2
> Jun 3 23:24:04 alchemistry sshd[88589]: Received disconnect: 13: The user
> canceled authentication.
> Jun 3 23:24:29 alchemistry sshd[93912]: input_userauth_request: illegal
> user ilya
>
> i opened telnet and was able to login many more times, so it seems its the
> problem with sshd somewhere
Are you sure you're entering the correct password/username ... the
message seems to suggest that you didn't provide a username, and then
provided an invalid username.
Also, check config in /etc/ssh/
-Bill
--
If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
then what can I get for two hands in the bush?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 5:19:58 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:19:48 +0300
From: Veaceslav Revutchi <sl@zeus.dnt.md>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: mgetty, dialin server (need some advise)
Message-ID: <20010604151948.A84929@zeus.dnt.md>
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greetings,
I am trying to set up a dialin server with four lines. I need to
allow full IP access on two of them and email only on the
other two. I was thinking about using ipfw to achieve this. For that
I need to associate a static IP address with each of the four lines.
In the login.config of the mgetty I have this line:
/AutoPPP/ - - /etc/ppp/ppp-dialup
Now this ppp-dialup script has to check what line (cuaa0...4) the
call came in and start the ppp daemon with the right configuration
label found in ppp.conf so that this line gets the predefined IP address:
exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct ppp-cuaa0IDENT
...or
exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct ppp-cuaa1IDENT
... and so on. I hope you get the idea.
The question is: how can I identify what line the call came in so that
I can use the info in my script?
If there is a better way of achiving the same thing I would be grateful
if you could share.
Thanks in advance,
slava
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 5:58: 4 2001
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?Krzysztof_Py=B6?= <krzysztof.pys@veracomp.pl>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Fibre Channel HBA + FreeBSD
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I'm looking for any information about Fibre Channel HBA that works =
properly in FreeBSD (anything).
best regards
Krzysztof Pys.
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial CE" size=3D2> I'm looking for any =
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about Fibre Channel HBA that works properly in FreeBSD =
(anything).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial CE" size=3D2>best regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial CE" size=3D2> Krzysztof=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6: 4:30 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 15:04:36 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Wayne Pascoe <wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: multiport serial board
References: <20010604104445.B10385@gmarco.ablia.net>
<3B1B5193.169D89F2@jak.nl> <8666ecy4d3.fsf@pan.realtime.co.uk>
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Wayne Pascoe wrote:
> Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl> writes:
>
> > I use the Cyclom YeP from Cyclades. I think it is the best supported
> > board arround.
>
> What devices are you using ? We have a Cyclades Cyclom Y adaptor. It
> is picked up at boot time as follows:
>
> cy0: <Cyclades Cyclom-Y Serial Adapter> port 0x1080-0x10ff mem 0xf4000000-0xf4003fff,0xf4008000-0xf400807f irq 9 at device 16.0 on pci0
>
> We just don't know what devices to use with it or what their major and
> minor numbers should be.
/dev/cuac00 - /dev/cuac0v for the first board
/dev/cuac10 -/dev/cuac1v for the sencond etc
idem for tty's
Take a look at the MAKEDEV script and /etc/serial.rc
Also a lot if info can be retrieved from www.cyclades.com. They have several mailing-list available now.
Take care when using more than one board in the same machine, the 'make_dev' call in the driver doesn't match with the MAKEDEV scripts, I
don't know if this is solved in 4.3.
Good Luck
Arjan
>
>
> TIA,
>
> --
> - Wayne Pascoe
> E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
> Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
> Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6:13:26 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:12:53 -0400
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: keramidi@otenet.gr
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sendmail domain re-writting
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Greetings,
On freebsd-questions, you gave the following advice on masquerading with
sendmail :
dnl What we masquerade as.
MASQUERADE_AS(`hell.gr')
dnl Make sure that *.hell.gr gets masq'd.
FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)
dnl Rewrite envelope addresses too.
FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)
This is excactly what I need to do. What 'master config' file do I need
to add this to, and how do I regenerate my sendmail.cf from that file?
I'm running an unmodified sendmail on 4.3 -RELEASE.
Thanks a lot!
--
Joel Dinel
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
Everything is controlled by a small evil group to which, unfortunately,
no one we know belongs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6:13:47 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 07:13:45 -0600 (MDT)
From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: klog authentication with arla
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Hello I hace installed the arla port but
seems like I cannot make a klog:
klog -pr user
user@infn.it's Password:
klog: Unable to authenticate to Kerberos: Can't send request (send_to_kdc)
anyone could give me some hints ??
thanks
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6:19: 7 2001
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Dear Sirs,
Please tell me, can I install freebsd from ext. PCMCIA CD-ROM and how I can
do it?
Notebook IBM 560X
CD-ROM CD-ROM CNF 20X
Thanks
Igor
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?Krzysztof_Py=B6?= <krzysztof.pys@veracomp.pl>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: any Fibre Channel Adapter that wors with FreeBSD?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:29:09 +0200
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I'm looking for a Fibre Channel HBA that works with FreeBSD. If you know
any, please let me know or maybe at least contact to someone who possible
knows.
Best regards
Krzysiek Py╤
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial CE" size=3D2>I'm looking for a Fibre Channel =
HBA that works=20
with FreeBSD. If you know any, please let me know or maybe at least =
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6:38:12 2001
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From: "Francisco Reyes" <freyes@inch.com>
To: "Fehmi TURAN" <fehmi@metu.edu.tr>,
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On Mon, 04 Jun 2001 09:55:56 +0300, Fehmi TURAN wrote:
>And my questions are;
>- Who is the person that we should contact ?
>- What is the requirements that we have to satisfy ?
Don't have all the details, but start at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/internal/mirror.html
I couldn't find info on how to become a "full mirror".
One would think that this would be in the FAQ or handbook, but I
didnt find it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6:46:37 2001
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To: tinnakorn kunasit <tinnakorn2000@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfirewall
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, tinnakorn kunasit wrote:
>
> dear sir
> I am install FreeBSD 4.2 but can not set firewall.
>
> In my system have 2 network card
>
> rl0 203.151.42.62
> rl1 10.0.0.1
>
> I want to make ip masquerade forward ip from inside (rl1) to
> outside (rl0)
> How I can make it?
>
> I tried to set
>
> 1. add options for ipfirewall and recompile kernel
>
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPDIVERT
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
>
> 2. in /etc/service
> natd 6668/divert
>
> 3. enable firewall line in /etc/rc.conf
> firewall_enable="YES"
> firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall"
>
> 4. edit file /etc/rc.firewall
> /sbin/ipfw -f flush
> /sbin/ipfw -q add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
> /sbin/ipfw -q add 200 pass all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> /sbin/ipfw -q add 300 pass all from any to any
This line (#300) should be after the divert line.
>
> /sbin/sysctl -n -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
> /sbin/natd -l -d auth -m -u -n rl1 -dynamic
Should be the rl0 interface, not rl1. So "-n rl0"
> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any out
> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any in
>
This rule should be:
add divert natd all from any to any via rl0
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 6:47:58 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 7:28:14 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 10:27:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Cc: Jack Cunningham <csmjc@hawaii.rr.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AGP...??
In-Reply-To: <3B1B5286.4400E7C@jak.nl>
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i740 is supported in XFree86 3.3.7 and above I believe. XFree86 4.x didn't
have DGA support for that card last time I checked (about 6 months ago)
Ken
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Arjan Knepper wrote:
> You _NEED_ to rebuild your kernel ( see the handbook ) and add the
> following line:
> 'device agp'
>
> Than everting should work.
>
> Be aware of the fact you might have to use XFree86-4.X. I don't know
> whether or not the i740 is supportted in XFree86-3.X
>
> Good Luck
> Arjan
>
> Jack Cunningham wrote:
>
> > Ok My first try at seeking advice/help...hope I don't screw it up...))
> >
> > I have installed FreeBSD 4.2...have it running and am doing all I can
> > to "Learn"...have been to the home page and read every FAC I can
> > find...Found a few mention's of AGP but no howto's......
> >
> > The issue..First is that I am such a "Newbie" I don't know my way
> > around ..hence the Learning part. But....I have it installed and am
> > logged in as user or as root and have been setting up my xwindows. The
> > Graphical interface works perfectly...No problem there I can go
> > thorough all the set up screens and then when I try to "startx" I get
> > this error:
> >
> > (--) SVGA: unable to open /dev/agpgart: Device not configured
> >
> > Fatal Server error:
> > Aborting
> >
> > I checked: ls -al/dev/agpgart and got:
> >
> > 1 root wheel 148, 0 May 14 12:45 /dev/agpgart
> >
> > I am Installed on a p111 600....128 M RAM NO OTHER OS ....CLEAN
> > FreeBSD.....Have a Packard Bell 1024 SVGA Monitor....The problem is
> > with the video card I think...I have a Intel 3D Express AGP 4 Megs of
> > Memory... It is the i740 chip set. I have selected the i740 option in
> > the video chipset option when I am going through set up. Plus every
> > other option(to include the AGP one offered) to see if I can get it
> > going. Sigh...none of them have allowed me to get the xwindows to
> > start.
> >
> > When I tried the: dmesg -a I got a error msg..?
> >
> > I then tried to load the agp kernal module by: kldload agp
> >
> > And now I get a different error after I try to startx:
> >
> > (--)SVGA: error doing ioct(GARTIOCINFO): Invalid argument
> >
> > Fatal Server error:
> > Aborting
> >
> > I have tried to figure out how to "Edit/View" the agpgart dev...but
> > am stuck.......I have a feeling it's because I have not learned the
> > "Language" but *sigh* A newbie is, according to every e-mail I have
> > seen in the -discussion -question -newbies forums are just used to
> > make all the "oldies" feel bothered or start a million part thread on
> > how we(newbies) don't know "any-Damn-thing " LOL Any help would be
> > appreciated..........
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 7:39:12 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 07:39:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: PPP
To: "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>,
FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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A good place to start is to find out whether your isp
accepts PAP logins? in which case you have to set login
information 'off' in the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file.ie the
login script is different in this case.
If you could paste the contents of your ppp.conf file here,
that might be helpful in debugging the problem too.
Thx,
Radhika
--- "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de> wrote:
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Pete Stapley wrote:
>
> > I set up my PPP according to the primer on the website,
> but I am getting a
> > chat script error. Any ideas where to start trouble
> shooting this? I am
> > using an external courier.
> Somewhere in # man ppp you will find a description how
> to set up
> your modem "interactively" - that means you can type in
> the different
> options in "terminal mode" and will see at once whether
> they work or not.
>
> Uli.
>
> *-------------------------------------------------*
> | www.pukruppa.de www.2000d.de |
> | |
> | Wuppertal - Germany |
> *-------------------------------------------------*
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
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=====
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 7:39:12 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 07:39:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: PPP
To: "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>,
FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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A good place to start is to find out whether your isp
accepts PAP logins? in which case you have to set login
information 'off' in the /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file.ie the
login script is different in this case.
If you could paste the contents of your ppp.conf file here,
that might be helpful in debugging the problem too.
Thx,
Radhika
--- "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de> wrote:
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Pete Stapley wrote:
>
> > I set up my PPP according to the primer on the website,
> but I am getting a
> > chat script error. Any ideas where to start trouble
> shooting this? I am
> > using an external courier.
> Somewhere in # man ppp you will find a description how
> to set up
> your modem "interactively" - that means you can type in
> the different
> options in "terminal mode" and will see at once whether
> they work or not.
>
> Uli.
>
> *-------------------------------------------------*
> | www.pukruppa.de www.2000d.de |
> | |
> | Wuppertal - Germany |
> *-------------------------------------------------*
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
message
=====
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--Larry Wall
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 7:48: 6 2001
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To: "Chuck Rouillard" <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>,
<questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 10:47:28 -0400
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I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
-Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck Rouillard
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
To: Ian P. Thomas
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
>
> or
>
> device pn0
>
> but will not compile with
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
The first and third appear the same. Use the second
form.
>
> probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't
think
> PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never installed
a
> NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
(relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
the drivers are not compatible.
I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 7:50:52 2001
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From: "Andrew Forgue" <aforgue@agitated.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 10:50:19 -0400
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Wait. Im stupid. you said Cable Connection.
Sorry for the spam.
-Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew Forgue
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:47 AM
To: Chuck Rouillard; questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
-Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck Rouillard
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
To: Ian P. Thomas
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
>
> or
>
> device pn0
>
> but will not compile with
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
The first and third appear the same. Use the second
form.
>
> probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't
think
> PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never installed
a
> NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
(relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
the drivers are not compatible.
I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 8: 6:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 08:06:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Eric Boucher <eric_boucher60@yahoo.com>
Subject: SAMBA: problem with the "include" command.
To: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hi,
I have a problem with the "include = " command. I'm
currently using samba 2.2.0. Each of my users access
the samba server from the same windows box. They all
have a different user name. I want to create a
smb.conf file personalized for some user. I want that
a share (toto) will be browseable for only one person
called "foo". So I did this:
[toto]
browseable = NO
include = path/file.%u
and I have created a file in the good path named:
file.foo
with the following line in it:
[toto]
browseable = YES
But samba didn't seem to see it. I also try the %U,
the %g and the %G. They all failed to work. The only
one that worked was the %m. But I don't want to use it
because everybody is accessing the same machine. I
added a line in my "toto" share doing preexecute and a
postexecute with all the variables (%u, %U, %g, %G)
and I look at it with the :"tail -f my_file" command.
All the information in it was correct (I mean that I
try to make my include file with all the good
extensions, that is the client user, the client group,
etc...). Does somebody know what I'm doing wrong?
Thanks
Eric
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 8:18:30 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:10:07 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Subject: would this dump/restore scenario work?
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When I originally installed FreeBSD 4.3R on my computer about a
month ago I simply made a swap partition and then put everything
under a single root partition.
Over the last month I have done some changes to the install,
upgrading to 4.3 release, adding a bunch of apps, etc...
After reading an excellent article about fine tuning your
FreeBSD system (http://apollo.backplane.com/FreeBSD/tuning.html)
I would like to set up my box with separate partitions for /, /var,
/var/tmp, /usr, /home and of course a swap partition.
Everything is currently on a scsi drive. I have already used dump to
back everything up to a new ide drive that was partitioned as one
large slice. This is the command I used to do that:
/sbin/dump -0a -f /max/backup.dump /
("max" is where the ide drive is mounted).
Here's my question: If I nuked the scsi drive, did a clean install of 4.3R from
the CD with the partitioning scheme noted above, and then did a restore from
the dump file, would that work?
Would restore have a problem trying to lay the files back onto a system
that is not partitioned as the same from whence it came?
Thanks,
Jim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 8:19:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:18:19 -0600
From: jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Cron
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Hello, I think someone in this mailing list posted a message about getting cron to stop logging all of it's jobs. My suggestion would be to take a look at
/etc/syslog.conf and see if/where the cron daemon is logging to. This may not be the best solution or even correct but it works on a couple of my machines where parsing the logs was a real chore due to the number of logged cron jobs in a 24 hr. period. Hope this helps, comment, suggestion, and flames are welcome in response to this message.
jeremy
--
"Without software it's just sand".
"Without people, it's just sand and some software". --"${NAME}" ;)
^ ^ email: pr0cy0n@home.com (but you already knew that)
[ 0 0 ] ircnick: g0rdi <irc.slashnet.org /#code>,<irc.undernet.org /#freebsd>
' usenet/mail: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc/freebsd-hackers, lots more
o root password: just kidding!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 8:56:39 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 08:56:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dancheff George <gdancheff@yahoo.com>
Subject: Downloader 4 X problems
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Hi ,
I have installed FreeBSD4.2 , but I experience some
problems with Downloader for X 1.20pre version -
which
is also able to download from HTTP , but not from
FTP
servers. I used the ports collection to install it
( /usr/ports/ftp/downloader/ ) . So I decided to try
the newest version and downloaded the source of
version 1.26 and install it manually , using gmake
instead of make ( because the last gives me errors
output ) . Again just the HTTP protocol works , when
I
try to download with FTP the log says "could not
establish data connection". All dependencies are
also
instralled ( gettext-0.10.35, glib-1.2.8 ,
gmake-3.79.1, gtk-1.2.10 and XFree 3.3.6 of course
).
I also tried to delete the config files in my home
directory ./ntrc , but again no success .
These sources of Downloader are compiled ,
installed
and work properly on my Linux box .
Where could be the problem on my FreeBSD box ?
Thank you in advance !
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 9:12:27 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 9:14:49 2001
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i have already install freebsd, i have never used it i don't have any =
experience with it, i only have experience with linux...., i have some =
questions, if you can help with them i appreciate it:
1. I have linux, windows and freebsd 4.3 i want to know if i can boot =
all the systems becouse the freebsd's booloader i don't know why don't =
boot my linux.
2. i can't configure the x-windows..., the configuration of the x-win in =
freebsd is like in linux slackware..., but i don't know why when i start =
my x-windows the mouse don't move correctly and the size of the screen =
is very big.., i have a nvidia tnt2
3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if i have the command XF86Setup but i =
couldn't find it in the ports, you know many ports and i didn't know the =
specific name if you know the name of the port and you can tell me that =
thanks.
thanks
diego
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> i have already install freebsd, i =
have never=20
used it i don't have any experience with it, i only have experience with =
linux...., i have some questions, if you can help with them i appreciate =
it:<BR>1. I have linux, windows and freebsd 4.3 i want to know if i can =
boot all=20
the systems becouse the freebsd's booloader i don't know why don't boot =
my=20
linux.<BR>2. i can't configure the x-windows..., the configuration of =
the x-win=20
in freebsd is like in linux slackware..., but i don't know why when i =
start my=20
x-windows the mouse don't move correctly and the size of the screen is =
very=20
big.., i have a nvidia tnt2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if i =
have the=20
command XF86Setup but i couldn't find it in the ports, you know many =
ports and i=20
didn't know the specific name if you know the name of the port and you =
can tell=20
me that thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>diego</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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how do i make sendmail to forward all the mails from root to me. ??=20
pls help thx
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>how do i make sendmail to forward all =
the mails=20
from root to me. ?? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>pls help thx</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 9:22: 3 2001
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Doesn't answer the question directly, but achieves the same result : put a
.forward file in your root's home directory (/root), with the email address
of the user you want the messages to go to.
-----Original Message-----
From: Lee Mark Mercado [mailto:leemark@servesyndicate.com]
Sent: 04 June 2001 17:25
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: sendmail
how do i make sendmail to forward all the mails from root to me. ??
pls help thx
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN
class=398542216-04062001>Doesn't answer the question directly, but achieves the
same result : put a .forward file in your root's home directory (/root),
with the email address of the user you want the messages to go
to.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Lee Mark Mercado
[mailto:leemark@servesyndicate.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 04 June 2001
17:25<BR><B>To:</B> freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG<BR><B>Subject:</B>
sendmail<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>how do i make sendmail to forward all the mails
from root to me. ?? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pls help
thx</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 9:24:42 2001
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Look in /etc/aliases
-Chris
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Lee Mark Mercado wrote:
> how do i make sendmail to forward all the mails from root to me. ??
>
> pls help thx
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 9:26:51 2001
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Subject: Re: sendmail
From: Benjamin Hyatt <benski@pacbell.net>
To: Lee Mark Mercado <leemark@servesyndicate.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On 04 Jun 2001 09:25:03 -0700, Lee Mark Mercado wrote:
> how do i make sendmail to forward all the mails from root to me. ??
>
> pls help thx
man 'aliases' 'newaliases'
/etc/mail/aliases
#root: me@mydomain
root: your_email_address
save, and run 'newaliases'
<<Ben
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10: 8:34 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106041707.NAA00366@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
In-Reply-To: <NFBBJLAOIGIAKCEEADANKEABCAAA.aforgue@agitated.net> from Andrew Forgue at "Jun 4, 2001 10:50:19 am"
To: aforgue@agitated.net (Andrew Forgue)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:07:26 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue say...
I use the release, 3.2, that was one release before the dc driver
release.(this is what I gather from reading countless mailing list comments
on geocrawler) I saw reference to the fact that the actual silicon on the
wafer is very important in determining what driver to use. I got a linux
driver disk with this card. I'm going to see what info it has on it. I'll
also check the number on the chip and post back if I get it to work. I'm
trying to avoid doing a cvsup until after I have the NIC working because
upgrading over a dial up is no fun.
Ian
> Wait. Im stupid. you said Cable Connection.
>
> Sorry for the spam.
>
> -Andrew
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew Forgue
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:47 AM
> To: Chuck Rouillard; questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
>
>
> I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
>
> -Andrew
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck Rouillard
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
> To: Ian P. Thomas
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
>
>
>
>
> On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
>
> > I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> > connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> > Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
> >
> > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> >
> > or
> >
> > device pn0
> >
> > but will not compile with
> >
> > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
>
> The first and third appear the same. Use the second
> form.
>
> >
> > probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> > dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> > enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't
> think
> > PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never installed
> a
> > NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
>
> I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
> (relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
> but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
> card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
> what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
> the drivers are not compatible.
>
> I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
> version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
>
>
> .cr
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:39:34 2001
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From: "Gerald T. Freymann" <freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu>
To: "Diego Henao" <dhenao@tampabay.rr.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <002301c0ed2a$c7a591e0$37a05c18@tampabay.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Question
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:39:50 -0400
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> 3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if i have the command XF86Setup
> but i couldn't find it in the ports
The XF86Setup program isn't really "in the ports" -- it's in the bin
directory of your main Xwindows installation.
Try looking in /usr/X11R6/bin for XF86Setup
-gf
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:41:58 2001
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From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
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Hi:
I am in the process of setting up mail for a new
domain and I am having trouble getting my machine to
accept mail from someplace other than the localhost.
Specifically, I am sending mail to <usr>@eadsa.com,
where the usr user account <usr> exists on the local
machine.
When I send mail to <usr>@eadsa.com from the local
machine, the email arrives with no problem.
When I send the same email from another machine, it
never arrives.
I'm not sure if the problem is in the mx record,
the sendmail configuration or somewhere else.
My zone file contains:
eadsa.com. IN NS ns1.granitecanyon.com.
eadsa.com. IN NS ns2.granitecanyon.com.
eadsa.com. IN RP jim.freeze.org. jim.eadsa.com. ; EXTREF
jim.freeze.org. IN TXT #Jim Freeze, NIC handle: JF2009# ; EXTREF
localhost.eadsa.com. IN A 127.0.0.1
eadsa.com. IN A 24.9.218.175
www.eadsa.com. IN CNAME eadsa.com.
eadsa.com. IN MX 10 eadsa.com.
*.eadsa.com. IN MX 100 eadsa.com. ; GLOBALOK
I have added eadsa.com to my sendmail.cw file.
At this point, I don't know what to do next. I am slowly
working my way through the sendmail book, but that is taking
some time. Can someone point me in the right direction to resolve
this problem.
Thanks
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:49:55 2001
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Hi there
Try XFree86 -configure to configure ur card.
that might help
----- Original Message -----
From: "Gerald T. Freymann"
<freymann@scaryg.shacknet.nu>
To: "Diego Henao" <dhenao@tampabay.rr.com>;
<questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 1:39 AM
Subject: Re: Question
> > 3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if i have
the command XF86Setup
> > but i couldn't find it in the ports
>
> The XF86Setup program isn't really "in the
ports" -- it's in the bin
> directory of your main Xwindows installation.
>
> Try looking in /usr/X11R6/bin for XF86Setup
>
> -gf
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to
majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:51:48 2001
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From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Need MX Record and Sendmail Help
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.32.0106041328140.70700-100000@www.stelesys.com>
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On 2001-06-04, Jim Freeze scribbled:
# My zone file contains:
#
# eadsa.com. IN NS ns1.granitecanyon.com.
# eadsa.com. IN NS ns2.granitecanyon.com.
# eadsa.com. IN RP jim.freeze.org. jim.eadsa.com. ; EXTREF
# jim.freeze.org. IN TXT #Jim Freeze, NIC handle: JF2009# ; EXTREF
# localhost.eadsa.com. IN A 127.0.0.1
# eadsa.com. IN A 24.9.218.175
# www.eadsa.com. IN CNAME eadsa.com.
# eadsa.com. IN MX 10 eadsa.com.
# *.eadsa.com. IN MX 100 eadsa.com. ; GLOBALOK
Try something like:
@ IN SOA esdsa.com. hostmaster.esdsa.com. ( ... )
IN NS ns1.granitecanyon.com.
IN NS ns2.granitecanyon.com.
IN MX 10 mail.esdsa.com.
IN A 24.9.218.175
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
mail IN A 24.9.218.175
www IN A 24.9.218.175
That's all you should really need.
--
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]
// 404b - Brain not found
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:52:31 2001
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From: "Andrew Forgue" <aforgue@agitated.net>
To: "Jim Freeze" <jim@freeze.org>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Need MX Record and Sendmail Help
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:51:57 -0400
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How long has it been since you updated the MX records?
Granitecanyon took 24hrs to update + propagation time.
Here are my results:
> set type=mx
> eadsa.com
Non-authoritative answer:
eadsa.com mail exchanger = 10 eadsa.com.
<clip>
eadsa.com internet address = 24.9.218.175
bash-2.04# telnet 24.9.218.175 25 # Port 25 is SMTP
Trying 24.9.218.175...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection timed out
bash-2.04#
It seems that the MX is ok, however the IP address is not there or
something is not running correctly.
Double check the ip addresss and make sure sendmail/postfix/qmail/whatever
is running
-Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jim Freeze
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:42 PM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Need MX Record and Sendmail Help
Hi:
I am in the process of setting up mail for a new
domain and I am having trouble getting my machine to
accept mail from someplace other than the localhost.
Specifically, I am sending mail to <usr>@eadsa.com,
where the usr user account <usr> exists on the local
machine.
When I send mail to <usr>@eadsa.com from the local
machine, the email arrives with no problem.
When I send the same email from another machine, it
never arrives.
I'm not sure if the problem is in the mx record,
the sendmail configuration or somewhere else.
My zone file contains:
eadsa.com. IN NS ns1.granitecanyon.com.
eadsa.com. IN NS ns2.granitecanyon.com.
eadsa.com. IN RP jim.freeze.org. jim.eadsa.com. ; EXTREF
jim.freeze.org. IN TXT #Jim Freeze, NIC handle: JF2009# ; EXTREF
localhost.eadsa.com. IN A 127.0.0.1
eadsa.com. IN A 24.9.218.175
www.eadsa.com. IN CNAME eadsa.com.
eadsa.com. IN MX 10 eadsa.com.
*.eadsa.com. IN MX 100 eadsa.com. ; GLOBALOK
I have added eadsa.com to my sendmail.cw file.
At this point, I don't know what to do next. I am slowly
working my way through the sendmail book, but that is taking
some time. Can someone point me in the right direction to resolve
this problem.
Thanks
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:54: 1 2001
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From: "Cioraca, Anca" <acioraca@enterasys.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: TFTP and Traceroute Source Code
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:53:24 -0400
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I purchased the FreeBSD CDs version 4.2. I am interested mainly in porting
some of the applications, namely Traceroute and TFTP, but I cannot find the
source code from either one. All I found was a header file from TFTP:
tftp.h, on the second CD, under usr/include/arpa directory.
Can you please tell me where that code is? Do I need to install the
operating system in order to see it?
Thank you,
Anca Cioraca
Senior Software Engineer
Enterasys Networks
Toronto Design Centre
tel. 905-361-7145
------_=_NextPart_001_01C0ED1F.40AF22C4
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<BODY>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I purchased the FreeBSD CDs version =
4.2. I am interested mainly in porting some of the applications, namely =
Traceroute and TFTP, but I cannot find the source code from either one. =
All I found was a header file from TFTP: tftp.h, on the second CD, =
under usr/include/arpa directory.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Can you please tell me where that code =
is? Do I need to install the operating system in order to see =
it?</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thank you,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Anca Cioraca</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Senior Software Engineer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Enterasys Networks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Toronto Design Centre</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">tel. 905-361-7145</FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:55: 2 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106041753.NAA00267@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
In-Reply-To: <NFBBJLAOIGIAKCEEADANOEADCAAA.aforgue@agitated.net> from Andrew Forgue at "Jun 4, 2001 01:20:08 pm"
To: aforgue@agitated.net (Andrew Forgue)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:53:16 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue say...
This just in, I checked the disk and it has a README for freebsd
that says to download the driver from this link.
http://www.freebsd.org/~wpaul/ADMtek/3.0
I got the two files, if_al.c and if_alreg.h respectively, and
placed them in /usr/src/sys/pci. I added
device al0
and also tried
device al0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
to my config. The kernel builds fine, but the device is still not
detected on boot. The README says to use these drivers for 3.2 and 3.3 and
I'm running 3.2 Release. Any clues on where to go next?
Ian
> As far as i know the Driver on the disk is a Linux Kernel Driver(tulip.o)
> Probably wont work with
> FreeBSD. I'd try and update the OS to 4-STABLE or 4-RELEASE. But thats just
> me, good luck!
>
> -Andrew
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ian P. Thomas [mailto:ipthomas_77@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:07 PM
> To: Andrew Forgue
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
>
>
> My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this
> guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue
> say...
> I use the release, 3.2, that was one release before the dc driver
> release.(this is what I gather from reading countless mailing list comments
> on geocrawler) I saw reference to the fact that the actual silicon on the
> wafer is very important in determining what driver to use. I got a linux
> driver disk with this card. I'm going to see what info it has on it. I'll
> also check the number on the chip and post back if I get it to work. I'm
> trying to avoid doing a cvsup until after I have the NIC working because
> upgrading over a dial up is no fun.
>
> Ian
>
> > Wait. Im stupid. you said Cable Connection.
> >
> > Sorry for the spam.
> >
> > -Andrew
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew Forgue
> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:47 AM
> > To: Chuck Rouillard; questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> >
> >
> > I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
> >
> > -Andrew
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck Rouillard
> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
> > To: Ian P. Thomas
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> >
> > > I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> > > connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> > > Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
> > >
> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > device pn0
> > >
> > > but will not compile with
> > >
> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> >
> > The first and third appear the same. Use the second
> > form.
> >
> > >
> > > probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> > > dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> > > enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't
> > think
> > > PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never
> installed
> > a
> > > NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
> >
> > I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
> > (relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
> > but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
> > card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
> > what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
> > the drivers are not compatible.
> >
> > I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
> > version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
> >
> >
> > .cr
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 10:56:46 2001
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From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: "Cioraca, Anca" <acioraca@enterasys.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: TFTP and Traceroute Source Code
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On 2001-06-04, Cioraca, Anca scribbled:
# I purchased the FreeBSD CDs version 4.2. I am interested mainly in porting
# some of the applications, namely Traceroute and TFTP, but I cannot find the
# source code from either one. All I found was a header file from TFTP:
# tftp.h, on the second CD, under usr/include/arpa directory.
# Can you please tell me where that code is? Do I need to install the
# operating system in order to see it?
You will need to install the entire source distribution by running
/stand/sysinstall and choose Configure from the menu and then
Distributions. In there, there should be something called src and you
can select which source code packages that you want. I'm not sure which
of the source code packages include the ones that you will need.
--
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]
// 404b - Brain not found
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11: 1:40 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 19:59:37 +0200
From: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
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Can please someone tell me what the solution to this problem is?
(Looks like others had it before and found the answer)
I'm using FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE and whenever I run netscape, I
get the following error message:
[sb@oxumare]~>netscape
/usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version -1 older than expected 0, using it anyway
ld.so failed: bad magic number in "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6"
[sb@oxumare]~>
I found a discussion on the taiwanese FreeBSD mailing list about this
topic via Google but I can't read the answers because they are in a
different character set (which I can't read) and probably in Chinese
anyway (which I can read even less :-) )!
Therefore please reply in English (or German or French or Dutch or
Spanish or Portuguese) and in ISO-Latin-1!
Aside from the above, searches via Google and www.freebsd.org have
been in vain so far.
Thanks a lot in advance for your invaluable help!!!
Best regards,
--
Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/whoami/ (Who am I)
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/gallery/ (Fotos Brasil, USA, ...)
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/download/ (Free Perl and C Software)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11: 2: 5 2001
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From: "Andrew Forgue" <aforgue@agitated.net>
To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:01:21 -0400
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Mabye change
device al0
to:
device al
... Dont know how much difference it will make (probably none).
Also,
Ive seen it where dmesg wont show the hardware but if you do 'ifconfig
al0' the device shows up
Good Luck
Andrew
-----Original Message-----
From: Ian P. Thomas [mailto:ipthomas_77@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:53 PM
To: Andrew Forgue
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this
guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue
say...
This just in, I checked the disk and it has a README for freebsd
that says to download the driver from this link.
http://www.freebsd.org/~wpaul/ADMtek/3.0
I got the two files, if_al.c and if_alreg.h respectively, and
placed them in /usr/src/sys/pci. I added
device al0
and also tried
device al0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
to my config. The kernel builds fine, but the device is still not
detected on boot. The README says to use these drivers for 3.2 and 3.3 and
I'm running 3.2 Release. Any clues on where to go next?
Ian
> As far as i know the Driver on the disk is a Linux Kernel Driver(tulip.o)
> Probably wont work with
> FreeBSD. I'd try and update the OS to 4-STABLE or 4-RELEASE. But thats
just
> me, good luck!
>
> -Andrew
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ian P. Thomas [mailto:ipthomas_77@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:07 PM
> To: Andrew Forgue
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
>
>
> My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this
> guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue
> say...
> I use the release, 3.2, that was one release before the dc driver
> release.(this is what I gather from reading countless mailing list
comments
> on geocrawler) I saw reference to the fact that the actual silicon on the
> wafer is very important in determining what driver to use. I got a linux
> driver disk with this card. I'm going to see what info it has on it.
I'll
> also check the number on the chip and post back if I get it to work. I'm
> trying to avoid doing a cvsup until after I have the NIC working because
> upgrading over a dial up is no fun.
>
> Ian
>
> > Wait. Im stupid. you said Cable Connection.
> >
> > Sorry for the spam.
> >
> > -Andrew
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew Forgue
> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:47 AM
> > To: Chuck Rouillard; questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> >
> >
> > I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
> >
> > -Andrew
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck Rouillard
> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
> > To: Ian P. Thomas
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> >
> > > I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> > > connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> > > Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
> > >
> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > device pn0
> > >
> > > but will not compile with
> > >
> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> >
> > The first and third appear the same. Use the second
> > form.
> >
> > >
> > > probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> > > dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> > > enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't
> > think
> > > PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never
> installed
> > a
> > > NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
> >
> > I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
> > (relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
> > but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
> > card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
> > what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
> > the drivers are not compatible.
> >
> > I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
> > version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
> >
> >
> > .cr
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:15:42 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: createing a FreeBSD FS diskette
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, RJ45 wrote:
> Hello,
> how I Can create a diskette FreeBSD filesystem with a greater inode
> number than standard ??
By using the `-i' option with `newfs'.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:16:55 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:20:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: "Kasper (swebase)" <kasper@swebase.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: /stand/sysinstall
In-Reply-To: <034d01c0ecde$a4949670$642750d5@statistik.swebase.se>
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Kasper (swebase) wrote:
> When i have installed the latest stable i cant do a /stand/sysinstall
Why? Is there an error?
> The server (freebsd) dont have the package collection, where do i find it?
Package collection? Maybe you mean the Ports collection?
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:19:41 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 14:19:50 -0400
From: Peter Kok <cckok00@hotmail.com>
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To: Lee Mark Mercado <leemark@servesyndicate.com>
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shell> vi /etc/aliases
root:cckok00@hotmail.com <-- your email address
shell>newaliases
regards
Peter
Lee Mark Mercado wrote:
> how do i make sendmail to forward all the mails from root to me.
> ?? pls help thx
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:24:28 2001
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From: "E. J. Cerejo" <ejcerejo@yahoo.com>
Subject: Toshiba 3020CT
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Has anybody gotten X running using this laptop?
I'm having some problems with the acupoint mouse to
work! Can someone send me a copy of the XF86Config
file? Thanks
E. J. Cerejo
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 07:59:37PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
> Can please someone tell me what the solution to this problem is?
> (Looks like others had it before and found the answer)
>
> I'm using FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE and whenever I run netscape, I
> get the following error message:
>
> [sb@oxumare]~>netscape
> /usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version -1 older than expected 0, using it anyway
> ld.so failed: bad magic number in "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6"
> [sb@oxumare]~>
>
> I found a discussion on the taiwanese FreeBSD mailing list about this
> topic via Google but I can't read the answers because they are in a
> different character set (which I can't read) and probably in Chinese
> anyway (which I can read even less :-) )!
>
> Therefore please reply in English (or German or French or Dutch or
> Spanish or Portuguese) and in ISO-Latin-1!
>
> Aside from the above, searches via Google and www.freebsd.org have
> been in vain so far.
>
> Thanks a lot in advance for your invaluable help!!!
>
The FreeBSD versions of Netscape are compiled on an older version of
FreeBSD and requires shared libraries in the aout format.
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 is in the newer ELF format.
What apparently happens is that Netscape can't find the correct
library and therefore tries /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 which is not
in the correct format and therefore doesn't work.
The solution is to install the required libraries. :-)
The easiest way of doing that is to install the
x11/XFree86-aoutlibs port.
If that is already installed you will have to check the correct
directories are searched. See ldconfig(8) for details.
(I have actually never seen the above error message so the above is
mainly guesswork but I am fairly sure that it is correct. :-) )
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:34:24 2001
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Subject: Configuring X w/ Permedia board
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I am attempting to set up the X server with a permedia AGP board. The board worked
perfectly in a previous box and was able to get X configured with no problem. However
in the new box I cannot get anything working, but even 640x480 with the 3dLABS server...
The FREEBSD version is 3.3. I suspect that this may be a bios setting issue or
something because SuperProbe is unable to probe the device, even though in the previous
box, it was able to successfully proble it. Now SuperProbe just says generic VGA.
Anyone have any ideas?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:37:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 14:26:48 -0400
From: Drew Sosebee <drewsosebee@espsys.com>
Subject: Backup
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What would you suggest as a backup software package for a BSD file server?
Thanks,
Drew Sosebee
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:45:57 2001
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From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Drew Sosebee <drewsosebee@espsys.com>
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Subject: Re: Backup
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On 2001-06-04, Drew Sosebee scribbled:
# What would you suggest as a backup software package for a BSD file server?
Depends on what you need from it, you can use AMANDA, cpio, tar, etc.
--
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]
// 404b - Brain not found
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:47:47 2001
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Subject: firewall ?
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 18:47:44 -0000
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Hi,
my machine has 3 ips and everything is firewall, so that there is no
cnnection in/out. how to make 1 ip only enable to in/out and the rest of ips
are blocked ?
Thank you
Andy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:56:29 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:59:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: Freebsd-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ports me or the port?
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
[crop]
> > This error looks suspicious.. like someone grabbed files
> > directly from a CVS tree somewhere (e.g. patch-a,v). The
> > "patch-a" doesn't look right either. Take a look around
> > in /usr/ports/* for files ending with `,v'.
> >
>
> Yeah I have a bunch of ,v files... I thought that was odd when CVSup
> started pulling them down.
That's not good. Clear out your /usr/ports/* area and follow
either my (or Mike Meyer's) directions for updating your ports.
If you happen to have the Port dist. tarball lying about, you
can prime the cvsup pump with:
# tar -zxf ports.tar.gz -C /usr
> I thought I was following the instructions the FreeBSD handbook exactly.
> > > > >
> > > > > and a bunch more of those error codes under that.
> > > > > So is this a broken port or are my ports completely screwed up?
> > > > > Any help would be appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > Me thinks you're making this more difficult than it needs to
> > > > be. Avoid fiddling with the contents of your supfile. The only
> > > > things you've changed from the vanilla settings are the base
> > > > and host values. Both of those can be set from the command-line:
> > >
> > > Yes ... but is the sced port not working? Mine has yet to successfully work.
> > > I took your advice and I see that make.conf most likely will have to be
> > > read at boot time.
[conjoined]
> Really, then there must be another reason why make.conf was not already in /etc
> when I loaded the system. Also when I added the file to /etc/ it didn't do
> anything at all.. I assumed since there was an /etc/default/make.conf that
> it was read at boot time like all the other scripts. I am really more used
> to the yucky Sys V startup so a lot of this is new to me.
The reason there wasn't an /etc/make.conf is because you
hadn't added any system-wide -changes- from the default,
which is set in /etc/defaults/make.conf. The same concept
applies to /etc/rc.conf wrt /etc/defaults/rc.conf. Consider:
# grep <keyword> /etc/defaults/make.conf >> /etc/make.conf
then make the appropriate changes to /etc/make.conf.
As for SYS V, its organization is anything but artful.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 11:57:45 2001
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To: andy t <g_et1@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: firewall ?
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, andy t wrote:
> Hi,
>
> my machine has 3 ips and everything is firewall, so that there is no
> cnnection in/out. how to make 1 ip only enable to in/out and the rest
> of ips are blocked ?
Since you didn't submit enough info, I will make assumptions about
your setup. Nevertheless, here is an ipfw ruleset:
ipfw add 1000 allow ip from X.X.X.X to any
ipfw add 1001 allow ip from any to X.X.X.X
ipfw add 2000 deny ip from any to any
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12: 2:49 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 12:05:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
Cc: Drew Sosebee <drewsosebee@espsys.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Backup
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Linh Pham wrote:
> On 2001-06-04, Drew Sosebee scribbled:
>
> # What would you suggest as a backup software package for a BSD file server?
>
> Depends on what you need from it, you can use AMANDA, cpio, tar, etc.
...or `dump'.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12: 3:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:03:36 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: D-Link DFE-570TX
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Organization: SaskNow Technologies [www.sasknow.com]
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Hi everybody,
I'm considering the purchase of a D-Link DFE-570TX (4 port 10/100 Ethernet
for those not familiar). I can purchase these one at a time (shipped <2
days) for about $350 CDN ($230 US). The mailing lists suggest that it is
supported under 4.x with the dc driver. Is this card a good choice? Any
compatibility or detection issues?
I'm considering putting 2 or 3 of these in a machine to use as a multiport
intelligent router/firewall. Any issues with multiple cards of this type?
The obvious alternative is to by a single 2nd $20 NIC and plug into a less
expensive hub or switch... Which may actually be cheaper and more
extensible, not to mention "hot-swappable".
Thoughts?
- Ryan
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12: 4:53 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:04:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott Nolde <scott@mediaone.net>
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Does the root partition need to be on the a slice (i.e., ad0s1a)?
- Scott
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12: 5:37 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106041904.PAA03162@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
In-Reply-To: <SAK.2001.06.04.intjjnsj@support10> from Peter at "Jun 4, 2001 12:03:02 pm"
To: fbsdq@yahoo.com (Peter)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:04:27 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Peter say...
O.K., I did an ifconfig -a and here are the results
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1524
inet 63.20.90.155 --> 206.115.151.117 netmask 0xffffff00
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
I did a ./MAKEDEV all and al0. Still no device. I am about to add
al0 to network_interfaces in rc.conf and reboot. The README on the driver
disk said to compile the files into binary form and use the driver. Should
I compile the files and add them as a module? I thought that compiling a
new kernel would just add this device to my kernel. Should I try and
contact the guy who wrote the drivers and ask him? I'm all out of things
to try.
Ian
[Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> . . . .| to my config. The kernel builds fine, but the device is still not
> . . . .|detected on boot.
> Not detected does that mean it don't show up in
> 'ifconfig -a'
> or it doesn't show up in
> 'dmesg' ?
>
> if not in ifconfig you might have to add it to rc.conf
>
> 'network_interfaces' [look at the default one for syntax]
>
> have you done make depend?
> how about
> cd /dev
> ./MAKEDEV all ?
> ./MAKEDEV al0 ? [not sure about this]
>
> On 06/04/2001 11:53:16 AM, "Ian P. Thomas" is quoted as saying:
>
>
> . . . .|My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy
> who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue say...
> . . . .| This just in, I checked the disk and it has a README for freebsd
> . . . .|that says to download the driver from this link.
> . . . .|
> . . . .|http://www.freebsd.org/~wpaul/ADMtek/3.0
> . . . .|
> . . . .| I got the two files, if_al.c and if_alreg.h respectively, and
> . . . .|placed them in /usr/src/sys/pci. I added
> . . . .|
> . . . .|device al0
> . . . .|
> . . . .| and also tried
> . . . .|
> . . . .|device al0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> . . . .|
> . . . .| to my config. The kernel builds fine, but the device is still not
> . . . .|detected on boot. The README says to use these drivers for 3.2 and 3.3 and
> . . . .|I'm running 3.2 Release. Any clues on where to go next?
> . . . .|
> . . . .|Ian
> . . . .|
> . . . .|> As far as i know the Driver on the disk is a Linux Kernel Driver(tulip.o)
> . . . .|> Probably wont work with
> . . . .|> FreeBSD. I'd try and update the OS to 4-STABLE or 4-RELEASE. But thats
> just
> . . . .|> me, good luck!
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> -Andrew
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> -----Original Message-----
> . . . .|> From: Ian P. Thomas [mailto:ipthomas_77@yahoo.com]
> . . . .|> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:07 PM
> . . . .|> To: Andrew Forgue
> . . . .|> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> . . . .|> Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this
> . . . .|> guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue
> . . . .|> say...
> . . . .|> I use the release, 3.2, that was one release before the dc driver
> . . . .|> release.(this is what I gather from reading countless mailing list comments
> . . . .|> on geocrawler) I saw reference to the fact that the actual silicon on the
> . . . .|> wafer is very important in determining what driver to use. I got a linux
> . . . .|> driver disk with this card. I'm going to see what info it has on it. I'll
> . . . .|> also check the number on the chip and post back if I get it to work. I'm
> . . . .|> trying to avoid doing a cvsup until after I have the NIC working because
> . . . .|> upgrading over a dial up is no fun.
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> Ian
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> > Wait. Im stupid. you said Cable Connection.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > Sorry for the spam.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > -Andrew
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > -----Original Message-----
> . . . .|> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> . . . .|> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew
> Forgue
> . . . .|> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:47 AM
> . . . .|> > To: Chuck Rouillard; questions@freebsd.org
> . . . .|> > Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > -Andrew
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > -----Original Message-----
> . . . .|> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> . . . .|> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck
> Rouillard
> . . . .|> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
> . . . .|> > To: Ian P. Thomas
> . . . .|> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> . . . .|> > Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > > I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> . . . .|> > > connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> . . . .|> > > Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> > > or
> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> > > device pn0
> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> > > but will not compile with
> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > The first and third appear the same. Use the second
> . . . .|> > form.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> > > probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> . . . .|> > > dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> . . . .|> > > enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't
> . . . .|> > think
> . . . .|> > > PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never
> . . . .|> installed
> . . . .|> > a
> . . . .|> > > NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
> . . . .|> > (relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
> . . . .|> > but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
> . . . .|> > card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
> . . . .|> > what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
> . . . .|> > the drivers are not compatible.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
> . . . .|> > version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > .cr
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> . . . .|> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> . . . .|> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> . . . .|> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|
> . . . .|
> . . . .|To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> . . . .|with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> www.nul.cjb.net
> www.FreeBSD.org
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12: 6:14 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
hello everyone,
i am a completely new to FreeBSD,
can anyone guide me how i can use my Terajet DOCSIS cable modem... or how to
use a cable modem with FreeBSD
i have my nameserver information and all
i use the NTL United Kingdom Cable Internet Service,
I checked the Linux Cable_Modem How-TO,
it has an entry for NTL Cable Modem service... but i dont know how to work
that out with FreeBSD,
thank you very much in advance
Hiten Pandya
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:10:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:07:45 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: "Cioraca, Anca" <acioraca@enterasys.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: TFTP and Traceroute Source Code
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Cioraca, Anca wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
> I purchased the FreeBSD CDs version 4.2. I am interested mainly in
> porting some of the applications, namely Traceroute and TFTP, but I
> cannot find the source code from either one. All I found was a header
> file from TFTP: tftp.h, on the second CD, under usr/include/arpa
> directory. Can you please tell me where that code is? Do I need to
> install the operating system in order to see it?
Hi Anca,
Be sure you have installed the source code. If you want to port
applications, you should really install everything if you have the space.
Once that is done, you will find the source in /usr/src/
In particular:
traceroute is in /usr/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/
tftp is in /usr/src/usr.bin/tftp/
- Ryan
> Thank you,
> Anca Cioraca
> Senior Software Engineer
> Enterasys Networks
> Toronto Design Centre
> tel. 905-361-7145
>
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:14: 5 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: sendmail domain re-writting
In-Reply-To: <20010604091253.A1405@dinjo.touchtunes.com> from Joel Dinel at "Jun 4, 2001 09:12:53 am"
To: dinjo@touchtunes.com (Joel Dinel)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:12:59 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Joel Dinel say...
The file is a .mc file. I'm running 3.2 Release so your directory
structure may be different. Check /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/cf. There
are many examples here. Use m4 ../m4/cf.m4 [.mc file here >
/etc/sendmail.cf. Do a kill -HUP `head -1 sendmail.pid` in /var/run to
restart sendmail after this so it rereads its rules. If you haven't heard
this already, consider adding the smrsh feature for better security.
Ian
> Greetings,
>
> On freebsd-questions, you gave the following advice on masquerading with
> sendmail :
>
> dnl What we masquerade as.
> MASQUERADE_AS(`hell.gr')
> dnl Make sure that *.hell.gr gets masq'd.
> FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)
> dnl Rewrite envelope addresses too.
> FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)
>
> This is excactly what I need to do. What 'master config' file do I need
> to add this to, and how do I regenerate my sendmail.cf from that file?
> I'm running an unmodified sendmail on 4.3 -RELEASE.
>
> Thanks a lot!
>
>
> --
> Joel Dinel
> TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
>
> Everything is controlled by a small evil group to which, unfortunately,
> no one we know belongs.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:15:46 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 12:09:32 -0700
Subject: Strange network connectivity problem
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one FBSD.
Saturday we
had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown our power for the day to
hook up
the new building next door. Sunday I powered up everything and all appeared to
be fine. I
even downloaded FBSD4.3 on the BSD box. Today, Monday, I am not able to connect
to any address outside the router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
problem.
I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the router, but
nothing outside
the router. I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
will not respond
from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
running. I rebooted
the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading, it eventually allowed the boot to
finish, but it also
does not respond to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the
inside
network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS problem, yet
the IIS box
points to the same DNS and has no problem with this. I checked resolv.conf and
rc.conf,
they have the same settings as the IIS box.
I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why whatever is
preventing the access
to the outside world is also preventing access to apache and samba shares from
inside the network.
Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to troubleshoot this.
Reply to the address
below.
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:18:53 2001
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From: "Michael L. Smith" <mike_smith@innomationsystems.com>
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Cc: "Dennis W Vickers" <dwvickers@omnibasic.com>,
"David P Walkenbach" <dpwalkenbach@omnibasic.com>,
"Michelle J Ruediger" <mjruediger@omnibasic.com>,
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Subject: OmniBasic software listing.
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:20:19 -0500
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The link on the OmniBasic software listing had a bad (old) link. Please =
link to www.omnibasic.com .
BTW a new multiplatform GUI version is now out and the BSD port should =
be ready this week.
Thank you,
Michael L. Smith
VP/GM
Innomation Systems, Inc.
105 Industrial Dr.
Hermann, MO 65041
(573) 486-3025
(573) 486-2125 FAX
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0ED01.7B99C880
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charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The link on the OmniBasic software =
listing had a=20
bad (old) link. Please link to <A=20
href=3D"http://www.omnibasic.com">www.omnibasic.com</A> .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW a new multiplatform GUI version is =
now out and=20
the BSD port should be ready this week.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Michael L. Smith</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>VP/GM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Innomation Systems, Inc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>105 Industrial Dr.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hermann, MO 65041</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(573) 486-3025</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(573) 486-2125 =
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:20:21 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: <chip.wiegand@simrad.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 12:17:04 -0700
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Can you ping your DNS servers from the BSD box? Can you ping any other IP
address out on the Internet? It may be a route issue.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 12:10 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Strange network connectivity problem
I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one FBSD.
Saturday we
had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown our power for the day
to
hook up
the new building next door. Sunday I powered up everything and all appeared
to
be fine. I
even downloaded FBSD4.3 on the BSD box. Today, Monday, I am not able to
connect
to any address outside the router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine
has no
problem.
I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the router,
but
nothing outside
the router. I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
will not respond
from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
running. I rebooted
the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading, it eventually allowed the boot to
finish, but it also
does not respond to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping
the
inside
network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS problem,
yet
the IIS box
points to the same DNS and has no problem with this. I checked resolv.conf
and
rc.conf,
they have the same settings as the IIS box.
I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why whatever is
preventing the access
to the outside world is also preventing access to apache and samba shares
from
inside the network.
Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to troubleshoot
this.
Reply to the address
below.
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:20:56 2001
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From: "SILVER, MICHAEL A" <MSILVER@scana.com>
To: "'hpandyatz'" <h_pandya5@hotmail.com>,
"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE:
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:19:28 -0400
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How does your cable modem connect to your computer? USB? Network
Connection?
...Michael...
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of hpandyatz
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 3:11 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:
Importance: High
hello everyone,
i am a completely new to FreeBSD,
can anyone guide me how i can use my Terajet DOCSIS cable modem... or how to
use a cable modem with FreeBSD
i have my nameserver information and all
i use the NTL United Kingdom Cable Internet Service,
I checked the Linux Cable_Modem How-TO,
it has an entry for NTL Cable Modem service... but i dont know how to work
that out with FreeBSD,
thank you very much in advance
Hiten Pandya
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:22:48 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:22:39 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
In-Reply-To: <41256A61.006F4E52.00@mail.simrad.no>
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chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>
> I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one
> FBSD. Saturday we had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown
> our power for the day to hook up the new building next door. Sunday I
> powered up everything and all appeared to be fine. I even downloaded
> FBSD4.3 on the BSD box.
Did you test FreeBSD 4.3 in the old setup? Sounds like a misconfiguration
there. Can you restore your old setup?
> Today, Monday, I am not able to connect to any address outside the
> router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
> problem.
> I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the router, but
> nothing outside the router.
> I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
> will not respond
> from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
> running.
> I rebooted the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading,
This happens because DNS is not working--can you resolve names from the
FreeBSD machine? Is your nameserver internal, or are you using a
nameserver that is beyond the router? Read below.
> it eventually allowed the boot to finish, but it also does not respond
> to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the inside
> network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS
> problem, yet the IIS box points to the same DNS and has no problem
> with this. I checked resolv.conf and rc.conf, they have the same
> settings as the IIS box.
Right, but if you can't connect to the DNS server through IP (see above
comment) DNS won't work on the FreeBSD machine. Without knowing more, I'd
say the DNS trouble is just a side effect of your connectivity problem.
> I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why
> whatever is preventing the access to the outside world is also
> preventing access to apache and samba shares from inside the network.
> Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to
> troubleshoot this. Reply to the address below.
Try some of the old standbys... Send us the output
netstat -rn
ifconfig -a
And traceroutes to and from that machine from various points outside and
inside your network.
It would be most helpful if you don't try to "hide" the real IP addresses,
so we can see if you've got any problems with subnetting, private
addresses, etc.
>
> Regards,
>
> Chip Wiegand
> Computer Services
> www.simradusa.com
> chip.wiegand@simrad.com
> Simrad, Inc
> Lynnwood, WA
> 425-712-1138
>
> "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
> --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
> (-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:24:27 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106041923.PAA03426@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: /stand/sysinstall
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106041118440.54456-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> from Chuck Rouillard at "Jun 4, 2001 11:20:04 am"
To: chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com (Chuck Rouillard)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:23:11 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Chuck Rouillard say...
You mean the option in sysinstall that allows you to browse the
packages collection, right? It looks by default for a CDROM.
Ian
>
> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Kasper (swebase) wrote:
>
> > When i have installed the latest stable i cant do a /stand/sysinstall
>
> Why? Is there an error?
>
> > The server (freebsd) dont have the package collection, where do i find it?
>
> Package collection? Maybe you mean the Ports collection?
>
> .cr
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:25:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 21:29:37 +0000
From: Jean-Paul Beconne <jpbeconne@free.fr>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: D-Link ethenet card
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Hi,
My computer has a D-Link DFE-530 ethernet card, and I would like to use
it with FreeBSD. I use FreeBSD 4.0 release 7. I uncommented miibus and
vr lines in the kernel configuration file but the card is not
recognized, the vr0 and miibus0 don't appear when the computer boots. I
also tried rl driver but the card isn't recognize.
I should have missed something. Could anybody help me ?
Thanks.
J-Paul Beconne
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:26: 7 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 13:26:02 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: MicroATX Celeron
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Anybody had any experience with putting FreeBSD on a Celeron system with a
MicroATX motherboard/power supply? A customer of ours purchased a system
with an ASUS CUSI-M motherboard (IDE, generic onboard video/audio), and
I'm wondering (before I go to the trouble of trying it myself) if this
will fly.
- Ryan
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:33:29 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Question
In-Reply-To: <002301c0ed2a$c7a591e0$37a05c18@tampabay.rr.com> from Diego Henao at "Jun 4, 2001 12:15:55 pm"
To: dhenao@tampabay.rr.com (Diego Henao)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:32:26 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Diego Henao say...
O.K., you should be able to use FreeBSD's bootloader. When you do
the install did you install the bootloader on all the drives with OS's you
wanted to boot? If you already know how to use LILO, use that.
Check /usr/X11R6/bin for xfree86config (or something close). Its
text based, but it should get you straight with X-Windows.
Ian
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> i have already install freebsd, i have never used it i don't have any experience with it, i only have experience with linux...., i have some questions, if you can help with them i appreciate it:
> 1. I have linux, windows and freebsd 4.3 i want to know if i can boot all the systems becouse the freebsd's booloader i don't know why don't boot my linux.
> 2. i can't configure the x-windows..., the configuration of the x-win in freebsd is like in linux slackware..., but i don't know why when i start my x-windows the mouse don't move correctly and the size of the screen is very big.., i have a nvidia tnt2
> 3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if i have the command XF86Setup but i couldn't find it in the ports, you know many ports and i didn't know the specific name if you know the name of the port and you can tell me that thanks.
>
> thanks
>
> diego
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From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Wierd Network Freezing
Message-ID: <20010604132451.B20901@h24-67-61-12.lb.shawcable.net>
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Hi, I am having some trouble with my network connection and I was hoping you can
help me out. I am running 4.3-stable and occasionally I get these network
freezes that can only be fixed by unconnecting the cable modme and then
restarting dhclient. How might I go about determining what the problem is??
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:34:17 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:34:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bob K <melange@yip.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: glib port + Dopewars 1.5 (dumb includes question)
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Hi. I've been attempting to compile Dopewars 1.5 on a FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE
snapshot machine without success. (the port is only for 1.4.8) The
initial configure run was failing the glib 1.2 test, so I installed the
glib-1.2.10 port (with ye olde make && make install), and then setenv
GLIB_CONFIG=/usr/local/bin/glib12-config, at which point configure
completed successfully. Then, with gmake (since the native make was
failing with "Need an operator" errors), it bombs out like so:
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I.. -I. -g
-O2 -Wall -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -c AIPlayer.c
AIPlayer.c:28: glib.h: No such file or directory
In file included from AIPlayer.c:30:
dopewars.h:44: glib.h: No such file or directory
In file included from AIPlayer.c:30:
dopewars.h:51: libintl.h: No such file or directory
In file included from AIPlayer.c:31:
message.h:29: glib.h: No such file or directory
In file included from AIPlayer.c:32:
tstring.h:28: glib.h: No such file or directory
Now, when I examine said includes, they all look like
#include <glib.h>
(or #include <libintl.h> for the 3rd error) Anyway, I can see that glib.h
is located in /usr/local/include/glib12/ and libintl.h is in
/usr/local/include/ .
I'm guessing the solution is not to put the full pathname in the #include
lines, but rather to change my build environment so
/usr/local/include/glib12 is, er, included - in the same way that ldconfig
is used to add directories with libraries. But what would the tool to do
that be? (As you can probably tell, I only have vague notions of how this
all works)
--
Bob <melange@yip.org> | "Villain, I have done thy mother"
- Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, act IV, scene II
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:34:58 2001
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Subject: Help.
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:34:01 -0300
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Dear Friend...
I using the FreeBSD 4.1 and I have the follow problem:
I need to share some machines with Windows 98 system, to a
FreeBSD server for sharing internet conection.
The local network is respond with http, ftp and ping.
The server has been conected to the Internet via DSL connection.
All machines in my network lockup the server normaly, but i Can'T
to redirect the Internet Conection for all machines.
Have you some documentation to resolv this problem?
Thank you.
Sandro.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:35:50 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106041934.PAA03583@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
In-Reply-To: <SAK.2001.06.04.sifnliec@support10> from Peter at "Jun 4, 2001 01:14:32 pm"
To: fbsdq@yahoo.com (Peter)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:34:40 -0400 (EDT)
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Peter say...
lp0 is for a printer and sl0 is for a serial link. Time to do more
research.
Ian
[Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> What are the lp0 and sl0 interfaces?
>
> try doing 'ifconfig XXX inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up'
>
> where XXX = lp0 or sl0,
>
> see if you can get any of them up.
>
> I think sl0 could be your interface ? not sure just somethign to try.
>
> On 06/04/2001 1:04:27 PM, "Ian P. Thomas" is quoted as saying:
>
>
> . . . .|My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy
> who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Peter say...
> . . . .| O.K., I did an ifconfig -a and here are the results
> . . . .|
> . . . .|lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> . . . .|tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1524
> . . . .| inet 63.20.90.155 --> 206.115.151.117 netmask 0xffffff00
> . . . .|sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
> . . . .|ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> . . . .|lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> . . . .| inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> . . . .|
> . . . .| I did a ./MAKEDEV all and al0. Still no device. I am about to add
> . . . .|al0 to network_interfaces in rc.conf and reboot. The README on the driver
> . . . .|disk said to compile the files into binary form and use the driver. Should
> . . . .|I compile the files and add them as a module? I thought that compiling a
> . . . .|new kernel would just add this device to my kernel. Should I try and
> . . . .|contact the guy who wrote the drivers and ask him? I'm all out of things
> . . . .|to try.
> . . . .|
> . . . .|Ian
> . . . .|
> . . . .|[Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> . . . .|> . . . .| to my config. The kernel builds fine, but the device is still not
> . . . .|> . . . .|detected on boot.
> . . . .|> Not detected does that mean it don't show up in
> . . . .|> 'ifconfig -a'
> . . . .|> or it doesn't show up in
> . . . .|> 'dmesg' ?
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> if not in ifconfig you might have to add it to rc.conf
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> 'network_interfaces' [look at the default one for syntax]
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> have you done make depend?
> . . . .|> how about
> . . . .|> cd /dev
> . . . .|> ./MAKEDEV all ?
> . . . .|> ./MAKEDEV al0 ? [not sure about this]
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> On 06/04/2001 11:53:16 AM, "Ian P. Thomas" is quoted as saying:
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from
> this guy
> . . . .|> who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew Forgue say...
> . . . .|> . . . .| This just in, I checked the disk and it has a README for freebsd
> . . . .|> . . . .|that says to download the driver from this link.
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .|http://www.freebsd.org/~wpaul/ADMtek/3.0
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .| I got the two files, if_al.c and if_alreg.h respectively, and
> . . . .|> . . . .|placed them in /usr/src/sys/pci. I added
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .|device al0
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .| and also tried
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .|device al0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .| to my config. The kernel builds fine, but the device is still not
> . . . .|> . . . .|detected on boot. The README says to use these drivers for 3.2 and
> 3.3 and
> . . . .|> . . . .|I'm running 3.2 Release. Any clues on where to go next?
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .|Ian
> . . . .|> . . . .|
> . . . .|> . . . .|> As far as i know the Driver on the disk is a Linux Kernel Driver(tulip.o)
> . . . .|> . . . .|> Probably wont work with
> . . . .|> . . . .|> FreeBSD. I'd try and update the OS to 4-STABLE or 4-RELEASE. But
> thats
> . . . .|> just
> . . . .|> . . . .|> me, good luck!
> . . . .|> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|> -Andrew
> . . . .|> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|> -----Original Message-----
> . . . .|> . . . .|> From: Ian P. Thomas [mailto:ipthomas_77@yahoo.com]
> . . . .|> . . . .|> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:07 PM
> . . . .|> . . . .|> To: Andrew Forgue
> . . . .|> . . . .|> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> . . . .|> . . . .|> Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> . . . .|> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|> My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from
> this
> . . . .|> . . . .|> guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Andrew
> Forgue
> . . . .|> . . . .|> say...
> . . . .|> . . . .|> I use the release, 3.2, that was one release before the dc driver
> . . . .|> . . . .|> release.(this is what I gather from reading countless mailing list
> comments
> . . . .|> . . . .|> on geocrawler) I saw reference to the fact that the actual silicon on
> the
> . . . .|> . . . .|> wafer is very important in determining what driver to use. I got a linux
> . . . .|> . . . .|> driver disk with this card. I'm going to see what info it has on it. I'll
> . . . .|> . . . .|> also check the number on the chip and post back if I get it to work.
> I'm
> . . . .|> . . . .|> trying to avoid doing a cvsup until after I have the NIC working
> because
> . . . .|> . . . .|> upgrading over a dial up is no fun.
> . . . .|> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|> Ian
> . . . .|> . . . .|>
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Wait. Im stupid. you said Cable Connection.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Sorry for the spam.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > -Andrew
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > -----Original Message-----
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
> Andrew
> . . . .|> Forgue
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:47 AM
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > To: Chuck Rouillard; questions@freebsd.org
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Subject: RE: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > I have the Linksys LNE100TX.. It uses the 'dc' driver.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > -Andrew
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > -----Original Message-----
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Chuck
> . . . .|> Rouillard
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 1:19 AM
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > To: Ian P. Thomas
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > On Sun, 3 Jun 2001, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running
> 3.2
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > or
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > device pn0
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > but will not compile with
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > The first and third appear the same. Use the second
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > form.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I
> have
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I
> don't
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > think
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never
> . . . .|> . . . .|> installed
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > a
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > > NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > I'm not surprised you're having problems. You have a
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > (relatively) old version of FreeBSD (which is okay)
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > but there have been at least four(4) versions of this
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > card since it was introduced by Linksys, and you have
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > what looks like a very new card. The downside is that
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > the drivers are not compatible.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > I think the LNE100TX support (pn) you see on -your-
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > version of FreeBSD is for the PNIC chip -only-.
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > .cr
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> . . . .|> . . . .|> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
> . . . .|> . . . .|> >
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> . . . .|> www.nul.cjb.net
> . . . .|> www.FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:39:56 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: mailx error: fix $j in config file
In-Reply-To: <20010604144641.88474.qmail@web9406.mail.yahoo.com> from Eric Boucher at "Jun 4, 2001 07:46:41 am"
To: eric_boucher60@yahoo.com (Eric Boucher)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:38:55 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Eric Boucher say...
Try hostname and see if it gives you back your registered name. As
far as resolv.conf, man resolv.conf, it will do a far better job explaining
than I could.
Ian
> We have a domain name registered. Is there a command
> that I can do to know if my domain is enter properly
> in my unix file (by the way, is it in the
> "resolv.conf" that I enter the domain name?). Thanks
>
> eric
>
> --- "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > They mean the sendmail.cf file in /etc. $j
> > specifies your canonical domain
> > name. Do you have a domain name registered?
> >
> > Ian
> >
> > > Hi everyone,
> > >
> > > I try to send email via the mailx command in a
> > shell.
> > > When I use the -v option with it, I get this
> > message:
> > >
> > > WARNING: local host name (my local host) is not
> > > qualified; fix $j in config file
> > >
> > > Can somebody tell me which config file to look at
> > and
> > > what can I do (if somebody know)?
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > Eric
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail
> > - only $35
> > > a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> > of the message
> > >
> >
>
>
> __________________________________________________
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> Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail - only $35
> a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:46:50 2001
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From: "DB Little" <tg4j@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Conmplete ISO collection of current BSD release
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 14:46:47 -0500
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Hi:
I looked at several BSD ftp sites to find ISO images of ALL the current CD's
required to make a CD Set for Free BSD. All I could find as far as ISO
images go is what seemed to be the first CD of about a 2-4 CD set. Any
other ideas where to look for this, preferably accessible both ways by FTP
at T1 speed?
Thanks a bunch..... +dbl
David Little
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:48:35 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:40:24 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Subject: how to dual boot freebsd, windows98 with 2 disks?
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Is it even possible to configure a computer to have one disk
running windoze 98 and the other FreeBSD?
I have scoured usenet and google and have found very little in
the way of help. i did find one page that claimed
to know the secret. what i did below was based on that site.
I have two hard drives, ad0 and ad1. ad0 has win98 (uhg) already
installed. ad0 is 4.3 gig and ad1 is 10gig
I boot from the 4.3 BSD CD, choose standard install, hit the
space bar to select ad0 which sends me into fdisk. i immediately
quit out of fdisk and choose to install the freebsd boot manager
under BootMgr (this is the default selection). i say "ok" and go
back to the select drives page. i down arrow to ad1 and press the
space bar which takes me to fdisk for ad1.
i make 4 partitions and then choose q. now i'm back at the
install boot manager page for ad1. I choose to install the
freebsd boot manager under BootMgr (this is the default
selection).
Next I am prompted to create the file systems for freebsd on the
ad1 drive. i make the new file systems.
then i go through the process of choosing the type of install i
want to do (in this case a typical user running x windows)
next it starts to make the file system and then starts to install
freebsd starting with /bin and /doc, etc ...
The install to the second hard drive goes without a hitch. When I
reboot I see the booteasy prompt but the only thing there is:
F1 DOS
I can't boot into FreeBSD. I have done this install several
times. once making the root slice of the FreeBSD disk "bootable."
If you are running win98 and freebsd two hard drives please clue
me into the secret of pounding that vile beast 98 into
submission. Can't booteasy do the job?
thanks!
jim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 12:57:21 2001
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From: "Mohammad Younas Imran" <yuni@giki.edu.pk>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: how to connect a NEWS GROUP
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:54:24 +0500
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Dear Sir
Hello! I am a newbe to FREEBSD(UNIX) dont know how to connect to a news =
group? please guide me.
Yours truly
Mohammad Younas Imran.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 13: 1: 9 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106042000.QAA03734@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: sendmail on FreeBSD 4.3-R
In-Reply-To: <200106022121.RAA90837@giganda.komkon.org> from Igor Roshchin at "Jun 2, 2001 05:21:07 pm"
To: str@giganda.komkon.org (Igor Roshchin)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:00:07 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Igor Roshchin say...
How did you build your .cf file, using m4 with a .mc file, or the
hard way? OperatorChars are things like @%! etc. used by sendmail to do
specific things. If you are adding address rewriting rules, you may have
used one of these incorrectly, causing sendmail to think you are redefining
it. The other errors seems to be coming from mail.local being unable to
lock the file in /var/mail. Not sure why that would happen, maybe
permissions to that directory or file. Hope this helps.
Ian
>
> Hello!
>
>
> I am getting this error from sendmail:
>
> Jun 2 00:00:22 HOST mail.local: lockmailbox /var/mail/root failed; error co
> de 75
> Jun 2 00:00:22 HOST sendmail[7404]: f4TB4Bt91074: to=root, delay=3+16:53:10
> , xdelay=00:00:30, mailer=local, pri=16230423, dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: local m
> ailer (/usr/libexec/mail.local) exited with EX_TEMPFAIL
>
> Any idea what I am forgeting ?
>
>
> Also, at some point I've got the following warning from the sendmail:
> Warning: OperatorChars is being redefined.
> It should only be set before ruleset definitions.
>
>
> Any pointers are appreciated.
>
> Igor
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 13: 5:44 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106042004.QAA03767@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: how to dual boot freebsd, windows98 with 2 disks?
In-Reply-To: <a0501048eb741934e914c@[206.128.102.10]> from Jim Arnold at "Jun 4, 2001 03:40:24 pm"
To: jim@ohio.com (Jim Arnold)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:04:41 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard Jim Arnold say...
It is definitely possible, don't give up yet. Make sure that the
bootloader is installed on both drives and that the Freebsd partition is
bootable. That is all I've ever did to accomplish the same. Can you boot
into Freebsd from a boot floppy? If you can then you don't have to
reinstall.
Ian
> Is it even possible to configure a computer to have one disk
> running windoze 98 and the other FreeBSD?
>
> I have scoured usenet and google and have found very little in
> the way of help. i did find one page that claimed
> to know the secret. what i did below was based on that site.
>
> I have two hard drives, ad0 and ad1. ad0 has win98 (uhg) already
> installed. ad0 is 4.3 gig and ad1 is 10gig
>
> I boot from the 4.3 BSD CD, choose standard install, hit the
> space bar to select ad0 which sends me into fdisk. i immediately
> quit out of fdisk and choose to install the freebsd boot manager
> under BootMgr (this is the default selection). i say "ok" and go
> back to the select drives page. i down arrow to ad1 and press the
> space bar which takes me to fdisk for ad1.
>
> i make 4 partitions and then choose q. now i'm back at the
> install boot manager page for ad1. I choose to install the
> freebsd boot manager under BootMgr (this is the default
> selection).
>
> Next I am prompted to create the file systems for freebsd on the
> ad1 drive. i make the new file systems.
>
> then i go through the process of choosing the type of install i
> want to do (in this case a typical user running x windows)
>
> next it starts to make the file system and then starts to install
> freebsd starting with /bin and /doc, etc ...
>
> The install to the second hard drive goes without a hitch. When I
> reboot I see the booteasy prompt but the only thing there is:
>
> F1 DOS
>
> I can't boot into FreeBSD. I have done this install several
> times. once making the root slice of the FreeBSD disk "bootable."
>
> If you are running win98 and freebsd two hard drives please clue
> me into the secret of pounding that vile beast 98 into
> submission. Can't booteasy do the job?
>
> thanks!
> jim
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 13: 6:55 2001
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Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:06:51 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:06:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
X-Sender: zzhang@onyx
To: DB Little <tg4j@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Conmplete ISO collection of current BSD release
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I think only the first bootable CD is downloadable. You have to buy the
rest of them.
-Zhihui
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, DB Little wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I looked at several BSD ftp sites to find ISO images of ALL the current CD's
> required to make a CD Set for Free BSD. All I could find as far as ISO
> images go is what seemed to be the first CD of about a 2-4 CD set. Any
> other ideas where to look for this, preferably accessible both ways by FTP
> at T1 speed?
>
>
> Thanks a bunch..... +dbl
>
> David Little
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 13:25:33 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 15:25:27 -0500
From: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>
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To: "E. J. Cerejo" <ejcerejo@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Toshiba 3020CT
References: <20010604182421.87819.qmail@web13202.mail.yahoo.com>
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I just installed 4.3 release on a Tosh. Portege 7000CT with no trouble -
well CDrom wouldn't boot and I used a boot floppy. X works just fine -
though 800x600 is a bit limiting.
I specified using the mouse daemon during the configuration.
Docking station ethernet is also working.
Doug Egan
"E. J. Cerejo" wrote:
> Has anybody gotten X running using this laptop?
> I'm having some problems with the acupoint mouse to
> work! Can someone send me a copy of the XF86Config
> file? Thanks
>
> E. J. Cerejo
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 13:33:31 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Bob K wrote:
> Hi. I've been attempting to compile Dopewars 1.5 on a FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE
> snapshot machine without success. (the port is only for 1.4.8) The
> initial configure run was failing the glib 1.2 test, so I installed the
> glib-1.2.10 port (with ye olde make && make install), and then setenv
> GLIB_CONFIG=/usr/local/bin/glib12-config, at which point configure
> completed successfully. Then, with gmake (since the native make was
> failing with "Need an operator" errors), it bombs out like so:
Add "-I/usr/local/include" to CFLAGS.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14: 3:25 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 16:03:20 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "Leland V. Lammert" <lvl@omnitec.net>
Subject: Anyone have IDE RAID recommendation?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
We tried the 3Ware 6400 IDE Raid, .. but it is just not stable enough. I
just booted our test machine today to install the 3Ware firmware update,
and it has lost one of the drives! It was running fine about a month ago
when I shut it down when I received the 3Ware email about the Raid 5
updates, .. it has been off for a month until now. Looks like 3Ware is
having BIG problems!
Any recomendations for hw RAID on FreeBSD?
Lee
============================================
Leland V. Lammert lvl@omnitec.net
Chief Scientist Omnitec Corporation
Network/Internet Consultants www.omnitec.net
============================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14: 6:35 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:58:02 -0400
To: "Doug" <want_2_learn_freebsd@hotmail.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Subject: Re: how to dual boot freebsd, windows98 with 2 disks?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
do you have win98 on the first disk and freebsd on the second disk like I do?
according to the docs for xosl:
"Notes for Windows NT, Windows 2000, FreeBSD, OS/2 and Solaris
You should install these OSes into a primary partition of the first
hard disk. Although the second (and later) hard disk and logical
partitions may also be supported by
SmartBtmgr (by using 'Swap drive ID' feature) I don't suggest doing so."
I'm still looking for some way to do this..... so i'll try the other
option you listed next.
jim
>I use:
>
>http://www.xosl.org/ or:
>http://www.users.intercom.com/~ranish/part/
>
>xosl can in installed in your 98 partition, and can restore what it changed
>if you so desire to remove it.
>
>Doug.
--
___________________________________________________________
Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com> Voice: 330.253.9524 x 9-12
Ohio.com Site Administrator Fax: 330.253.8214
http://www.ohio.com Cell: 330.730.0797
AOL IM: instantjim
12 E. Exchange Street - 2nd Fl -- Akron, OH 44308
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14: 8:36 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:11:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: hpandyatz <h_pandya5@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD with NTL cable modem (was: <empty>)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, hpandyatz wrote:
> hello everyone,
>
> i am a completely new to FreeBSD,
>
> can anyone guide me how i can use my Terajet DOCSIS cable modem... or how to
> use a cable modem with FreeBSD
>
> i have my nameserver information and all
>
> i use the NTL United Kingdom Cable Internet Service,
> I checked the Linux Cable_Modem How-TO,
> it has an entry for NTL Cable Modem service... but i dont know how to work
> that out with FreeBSD,
I spent a minute and found this FAQ which you should
also find interesting. Assuming the FAQ represents
reality, you only need dhcp (`/sbin/dhclient') to
use FreeBSD with your connection.
As for invoking DHCP, there is a good handbook section
found here: http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/dhcp.html
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:14:16 2001
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Subject: Change from XFree86 3.3 -> 4.0
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 23:08:28 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi,
what is the correct procedure to upgrade the XFree86 package when other
installed packages (name KDE) rely on the current XFree86?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:17:25 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:20:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: DB Little <tg4j@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Conmplete ISO collection of current BSD release
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, DB Little wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I looked at several BSD ftp sites to find ISO images of ALL the current CD's
> required to make a CD Set for Free BSD. All I could find as far as ISO
> images go is what seemed to be the first CD of about a 2-4 CD set. Any
> other ideas where to look for this, preferably accessible both ways by FTP
> at T1 speed?
Only the first CD-ROM (installation) is officially distributed.
The CD-ROM set (4) is sold from such places as Walnut Creek
CDROM (www.wccdrom.com).
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:21:15 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:24:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: hpandyatz <h_pandya5@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD with NTL cable modem (was: <empty>)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Chuck Rouillard wrote:
>
> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, hpandyatz wrote:
>
> > hello everyone,
> >
> > i am a completely new to FreeBSD,
> >
> > can anyone guide me how i can use my Terajet DOCSIS cable modem... or how to
> > use a cable modem with FreeBSD
> >
> > i have my nameserver information and all
> >
> > i use the NTL United Kingdom Cable Internet Service,
> > I checked the Linux Cable_Modem How-TO,
> > it has an entry for NTL Cable Modem service... but i dont know how to work
> > that out with FreeBSD,
>
> I spent a minute and found this FAQ which you should
> also find interesting. Assuming the FAQ represents
> reality, you only need dhcp (`/sbin/dhclient') to
> use FreeBSD with your connection.
>
> As for invoking DHCP, there is a good handbook section
> found here: http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/dhcp.html
>
> .cr
I guess it would help if I included the URL to the FAQ
I mentioned: http://www.summerblue.net/misc/ntl_faq.html
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:23:53 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:23:46 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: davep@afterswish.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hardware inturrupts mostly kiling 4.3R
Message-ID: <20010605092345.B40392@itouchnz.itouch>
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In-Reply-To: <20010602035830.20776.cpmta@c001.snv.cp.net>; from davep@afterswish.com on Fri, Jun 01, 2001 at 08:58:30PM -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Fri, Jun 01, 2001 at 08:58:30PM -0700, davep@afterswish.com wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The 4.3R machine that was acting as my gateway, webserver etc. was working fine until yesterday. I moved a number of the machines it was attached to, but didn't change the machine itself and now it's behaving badly.
>
Try checking or changing the cable connections. I recently added a new
cable connection to my f/w and the machine slowed to a crawl, top(1)
was reporting 75% of the time was on handling interrupts. Finally
tracked down to faulty wiring on the wall to the patch panel. Used a
different port, and it fixed itself fine.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
When you don't know what you are doing, do it neatly.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:25:23 2001
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To: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:19:09 -0700
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I downloaded 4.3, not installed it. I'm going to burn it to a cd so I can
upgrade my home
machines. The version running here is 4.2.
The DNS is external, the BSD box cannot ping it or resolve names, etc, but the
IIS box can.
I didn't mean to hide any ip addresses, just didn't mention them. Here is some
more
info:
the BSD box is not reachable from the outside world. The IIS box is. The router
is
63.66.44.163 which uses nat to redirect to 157.237.65.104 (IIS). The BSD box
runs apache, etc
for development only, it's address is 157.237.65.149. The gateway for the two
computers is
157.237.65.245. These two are the only boxes on the network using this
particular router,
everything else goes through a differant router. The IIS box has no problem with
connecting
to the outside world, by name and ipaddress.
From the BSD box:
ifconfig -a
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet
157.237.65.249 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 157.237.65.255 inet6
fe80::201:2ff:febf:bbea%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether 00:01:02:bf:bb:ea
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active supported media:
autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>lp0:
flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST>
mtu 1500gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif1:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif2:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif3:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280lo0:
flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0
prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask
0xff000000 ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500sl0:
flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
--------------------
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 157.237.65.245 UGSc 2 0 xl0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
157.237.65/24 link#1 UC 0 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.101 0:a0:c9:e9:3d:39 UHLW 1 91 xl0 1143
157.237.65.102 0:1:2:bf:2e:42 UHLW 0 216 xl0 1187
157.237.65.103 0:50:da:6e:86:fa UHLW 0 13 xl0 1198
157.237.65.245 link#1 UHLW 3 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 2 80 xl0
-----------------------
rc.conf:
hostname="simrad_4"
newtwork_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 157.237.65.249 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet127.0.0.1"
linux_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="157.237.65.245"
sshd_enable="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
------------------------
resolv.conf:
nameserver 209.63.0.2
nameserver 207.173.86.2
search simdom simrad.com
-------------------------
traceroute to the DNS server from BSD box:
1 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.332 ms 1.224 ms 1.190 ms
2 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.473 ms !H 1.486 ms !H *
It appears that either, one, the router has outbound traceroute blocked
or two, it simply does not work. I can traceroute out through our other
router. Even the IIS box cannot tracert, but can ping, anything outside.
--------------------
tracert from NT workstation to the BSD box:
Tracing route to simrad_4 [157.237.65.249]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms SIMRAD_4 [157.237.65.249]
Trace complete.
-------------------------
ping from a NT workstation to the bsd box:
Pinging 157.237.65.249 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
----------------------------------------------
The IIS box and the BSD box both point to the same DNS servers and
the the same default gateway, are both on the same network. Other
servers and workstations use a differant router and gateway, which
is working fine. The router in question is a Cisco 2610, which we
have found to be rather unreliable, having to power-cyle it at least
once a month. We don't have the know-how to get into it and mess with
the settings, that's done by an outside contractor.
Hopefully, that info will help...
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com> on 06/04/2001 09:22:39 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>
> I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one
> FBSD. Saturday we had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown
> our power for the day to hook up the new building next door. Sunday I
> powered up everything and all appeared to be fine. I even downloaded
> FBSD4.3 on the BSD box.
Did you test FreeBSD 4.3 in the old setup? Sounds like a misconfiguration
there. Can you restore your old setup?
> Today, Monday, I am not able to connect to any address outside the
> router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
> problem.
> I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the router,
but
> nothing outside the router.
> I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
> will not respond
> from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
> running.
> I rebooted the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading,
This happens because DNS is not working--can you resolve names from the
FreeBSD machine? Is your nameserver internal, or are you using a
nameserver that is beyond the router? Read below.
> it eventually allowed the boot to finish, but it also does not respond
> to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the inside
> network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS
> problem, yet the IIS box points to the same DNS and has no problem
> with this. I checked resolv.conf and rc.conf, they have the same
> settings as the IIS box.
Right, but if you can't connect to the DNS server through IP (see above
comment) DNS won't work on the FreeBSD machine. Without knowing more, I'd
say the DNS trouble is just a side effect of your connectivity problem.
> I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why
> whatever is preventing the access to the outside world is also
> preventing access to apache and samba shares from inside the network.
> Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to
> troubleshoot this. Reply to the address below.
Try some of the old standbys... Send us the output
netstat -rn
ifconfig -a
And traceroutes to and from that machine from various points outside and
inside your network.
It would be most helpful if you don't try to "hide" the real IP addresses,
so we can see if you've got any problems with subnetting, private
addresses, etc.
>
> Regards,
>
> Chip Wiegand
> Computer Services
> www.simradusa.com
> chip.wiegand@simrad.com
> Simrad, Inc
> Lynnwood, WA
> 425-712-1138
>
> "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
> --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
> (-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:37:54 2001
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To: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
In-Reply-To: <01060218501101.95350@evilfry.dyndns.org>
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On Sat, 2 Jun 2001, James Lim wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi
>
> Yes that was what I meant, have u tried removing all the staroffice files
> and folders in /usr/ports/distfiles and try to fetch it again?
> > > > > > > >cannot open archivefile
> > > > > > > >/editors/staroffice52/work/office52/so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin
>
> i think the path is wrong, should be /usr/ports/editors/...
> perhaps that's where it went wrong. how did you try to install the port again?
>
> I hope this helps.
>
>
James,
I deleted the distfiles and refetched them. Same error message!
This is really getting me down. What else can I try? I'd like to use a
viable M$ Office alternative (which needs to be M$ compatible too), and I
hoped Staroffice would be it!
From,
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:42:16 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: <chip.wiegand@simrad.com>, "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:38:56 -0700
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From the output you have sent it looks to me like your BSD box is unable to
do an ARP for the router???
Can you try pinging the router's internal address from the BSD box please?
(157.237.65.245)
This kind of sounds to me like a problem with the Cisco router. I would not
be surprised if someone had made a change to it's configuration but not
written it to flash memory so that when it was "rebooted" it lost
something...
P.S. Please let me know what the resolution to this is, I am intrigued by
it.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 2:19 PM
To: Ryan Thompson
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
I downloaded 4.3, not installed it. I'm going to burn it to a cd so I can
upgrade my home
machines. The version running here is 4.2.
The DNS is external, the BSD box cannot ping it or resolve names, etc, but
the
IIS box can.
I didn't mean to hide any ip addresses, just didn't mention them. Here is
some
more
info:
the BSD box is not reachable from the outside world. The IIS box is. The
router
is
63.66.44.163 which uses nat to redirect to 157.237.65.104 (IIS). The BSD box
runs apache, etc
for development only, it's address is 157.237.65.149. The gateway for the
two
computers is
157.237.65.245. These two are the only boxes on the network using this
particular router,
everything else goes through a differant router. The IIS box has no problem
with
connecting
to the outside world, by name and ipaddress.
From the BSD box:
ifconfig -a
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet
157.237.65.249 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 157.237.65.255 inet6
fe80::201:2ff:febf:bbea%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether
00:01:02:bf:bb:ea
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active supported
media:
autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>lp0:
flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500faith0:
flags=8000<MULTICAST>
mtu 1500gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif1:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif2:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif3:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280lo0:
flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0
prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1
netmask
0xff000000 ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500sl0:
flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
--------------------
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif
Expire
default 157.237.65.245 UGSc 2 0 xl0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
157.237.65/24 link#1 UC 0 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.101 0:a0:c9:e9:3d:39 UHLW 1 91 xl0 1143
157.237.65.102 0:1:2:bf:2e:42 UHLW 0 216 xl0 1187
157.237.65.103 0:50:da:6e:86:fa UHLW 0 13 xl0 1198
157.237.65.245 link#1 UHLW 3 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 2 80 xl0
-----------------------
rc.conf:
hostname="simrad_4"
newtwork_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 157.237.65.249 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet127.0.0.1"
linux_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="157.237.65.245"
sshd_enable="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
------------------------
resolv.conf:
nameserver 209.63.0.2
nameserver 207.173.86.2
search simdom simrad.com
-------------------------
traceroute to the DNS server from BSD box:
1 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.332 ms 1.224 ms 1.190 ms
2 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.473 ms !H 1.486 ms !H *
It appears that either, one, the router has outbound traceroute blocked
or two, it simply does not work. I can traceroute out through our other
router. Even the IIS box cannot tracert, but can ping, anything outside.
--------------------
tracert from NT workstation to the BSD box:
Tracing route to simrad_4 [157.237.65.249]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms SIMRAD_4 [157.237.65.249]
Trace complete.
-------------------------
ping from a NT workstation to the bsd box:
Pinging 157.237.65.249 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
----------------------------------------------
The IIS box and the BSD box both point to the same DNS servers and
the the same default gateway, are both on the same network. Other
servers and workstations use a differant router and gateway, which
is working fine. The router in question is a Cisco 2610, which we
have found to be rather unreliable, having to power-cyle it at least
once a month. We don't have the know-how to get into it and mess with
the settings, that's done by an outside contractor.
Hopefully, that info will help...
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com> on 06/04/2001 09:22:39 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>
> I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one
> FBSD. Saturday we had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown
> our power for the day to hook up the new building next door. Sunday I
> powered up everything and all appeared to be fine. I even downloaded
> FBSD4.3 on the BSD box.
Did you test FreeBSD 4.3 in the old setup? Sounds like a misconfiguration
there. Can you restore your old setup?
> Today, Monday, I am not able to connect to any address outside the
> router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
> problem.
> I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the
router,
but
> nothing outside the router.
> I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
> will not respond
> from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
> running.
> I rebooted the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading,
This happens because DNS is not working--can you resolve names from the
FreeBSD machine? Is your nameserver internal, or are you using a
nameserver that is beyond the router? Read below.
> it eventually allowed the boot to finish, but it also does not respond
> to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the inside
> network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS
> problem, yet the IIS box points to the same DNS and has no problem
> with this. I checked resolv.conf and rc.conf, they have the same
> settings as the IIS box.
Right, but if you can't connect to the DNS server through IP (see above
comment) DNS won't work on the FreeBSD machine. Without knowing more, I'd
say the DNS trouble is just a side effect of your connectivity problem.
> I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why
> whatever is preventing the access to the outside world is also
> preventing access to apache and samba shares from inside the network.
> Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to
> troubleshoot this. Reply to the address below.
Try some of the old standbys... Send us the output
netstat -rn
ifconfig -a
And traceroutes to and from that machine from various points outside and
inside your network.
It would be most helpful if you don't try to "hide" the real IP addresses,
so we can see if you've got any problems with subnetting, private
addresses, etc.
>
> Regards,
>
> Chip Wiegand
> Computer Services
> www.simradusa.com
> chip.wiegand@simrad.com
> Simrad, Inc
> Lynnwood, WA
> 425-712-1138
>
> "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
> --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
> (-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:47:13 2001
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To: "Tim Joseph" <tim@weeble.org.uk>,
"James Lim" <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010604223539.M95799-100000@doubtful.weeble.foo.uk>
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 07:52:59 +1000
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> This is really getting me down. What else can I try? I'd like to use a
viable M$ Office alternative (which needs to be M$ compatible too), and I
hoped Staroffice would be it!
>
StarOffice works fine in Solaris :)
It wouldn't be the first of the ports that gives trouble ... I've looked
closely at a few problem ones and it appears that changes since the port was
added to the collection are the cause of at least some breakages. My guess
is that the port maintainer would be the most suitable person to figure how
to fix these issues
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:54:34 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:57:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: how to dual boot freebsd, windows98 with 2 disks?
In-Reply-To: <a0501048eb741934e914c@[206.128.102.10]>
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Jim Arnold wrote:
> Is it even possible to configure a computer to have one disk
> running windoze 98 and the other FreeBSD?
It isn't clear what your asking, but no matter how I read
it, the answer is still "Yes."
> I have scoured usenet and google and have found very little in
> the way of help. i did find one page that claimed
> to know the secret. what i did below was based on that site.
>
> I have two hard drives, ad0 and ad1. ad0 has win98 (uhg) already
> installed. ad0 is 4.3 gig and ad1 is 10gig
>
> I boot from the 4.3 BSD CD, choose standard install, hit the
> space bar to select ad0 which sends me into fdisk. i immediately
> quit out of fdisk and choose to install the freebsd boot manager
> under BootMgr (this is the default selection). i say "ok" and go
> back to the select drives page. i down arrow to ad1 and press the
> space bar which takes me to fdisk for ad1.
>
> i make 4 partitions and then choose q. now i'm back at the
> install boot manager page for ad1. I choose to install the
> freebsd boot manager under BootMgr (this is the default
> selection).
>
[edit]
>
> F1 DOS
>
Looks like you have a bad/missing boot sector (sector 1) on
your second disk (ad1).
> I can't boot into FreeBSD. I have done this install several
> times. once making the root slice of the FreeBSD disk "bootable."
>
> If you are running win98 and freebsd two hard drives please clue
> me into the secret of pounding that vile beast 98 into
> submission. Can't booteasy do the job?
Win98 has nothing to do with it. Read each of the following
and decide what might be right for you.
1. man boot0cfg
2. ExtIPL (http://www.tsden.org/ryutaroh/extipl/)
3. GRUB (http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/)
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:55:12 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Reply-To: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
To: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <41256A61.007DE86C.00@mail.simrad.no>
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:48:59 -0700
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
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I can ping the router ip addresses, there are actually 3 of 'em. 63.66.44.161,
162, 163
with 63.66.44.163 being the public nat'ed ip address, and I can ping the gateway
ip address.
Your statement about the configuration not being written to flash memory is
interesting,
we had some configuration work done last month, and I don't recall having to
power-
cycle the router since then.
Chip
"Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net> on 06/04/2001 11:38:56 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand/USSEA/S/KM/KOG, "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
From the output you have sent it looks to me like your BSD box is unable to
do an ARP for the router???
Can you try pinging the router's internal address from the BSD box please?
(157.237.65.245)
This kind of sounds to me like a problem with the Cisco router. I would not
be surprised if someone had made a change to it's configuration but not
written it to flash memory so that when it was "rebooted" it lost
something...
P.S. Please let me know what the resolution to this is, I am intrigued by
it.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 2:19 PM
To: Ryan Thompson
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
I downloaded 4.3, not installed it. I'm going to burn it to a cd so I can
upgrade my home
machines. The version running here is 4.2.
The DNS is external, the BSD box cannot ping it or resolve names, etc, but
the
IIS box can.
I didn't mean to hide any ip addresses, just didn't mention them. Here is
some
more
info:
the BSD box is not reachable from the outside world. The IIS box is. The
router
is
63.66.44.163 which uses nat to redirect to 157.237.65.104 (IIS). The BSD box
runs apache, etc
for development only, it's address is 157.237.65.149. The gateway for the
two
computers is
157.237.65.245. These two are the only boxes on the network using this
particular router,
everything else goes through a differant router. The IIS box has no problem
with
connecting
to the outside world, by name and ipaddress.
From the BSD box:
ifconfig -a
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet
157.237.65.249 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 157.237.65.255 inet6
fe80::201:2ff:febf:bbea%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether
00:01:02:bf:bb:ea
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active supported
media:
autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>lp0:
flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500faith0:
flags=8000<MULTICAST>
mtu 1500gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif1:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif2:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif3:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280lo0:
flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0
prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1
netmask
0xff000000 ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500sl0:
flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
--------------------
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif
Expire
default 157.237.65.245 UGSc 2 0 xl0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
157.237.65/24 link#1 UC 0 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.101 0:a0:c9:e9:3d:39 UHLW 1 91 xl0 1143
157.237.65.102 0:1:2:bf:2e:42 UHLW 0 216 xl0 1187
157.237.65.103 0:50:da:6e:86:fa UHLW 0 13 xl0 1198
157.237.65.245 link#1 UHLW 3 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 2 80 xl0
-----------------------
rc.conf:
hostname="simrad_4"
newtwork_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 157.237.65.249 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet127.0.0.1"
linux_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="157.237.65.245"
sshd_enable="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
------------------------
resolv.conf:
nameserver 209.63.0.2
nameserver 207.173.86.2
search simdom simrad.com
-------------------------
traceroute to the DNS server from BSD box:
1 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.332 ms 1.224 ms 1.190 ms
2 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.473 ms !H 1.486 ms !H *
It appears that either, one, the router has outbound traceroute blocked
or two, it simply does not work. I can traceroute out through our other
router. Even the IIS box cannot tracert, but can ping, anything outside.
--------------------
tracert from NT workstation to the BSD box:
Tracing route to simrad_4 [157.237.65.249]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms SIMRAD_4 [157.237.65.249]
Trace complete.
-------------------------
ping from a NT workstation to the bsd box:
Pinging 157.237.65.249 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
----------------------------------------------
The IIS box and the BSD box both point to the same DNS servers and
the the same default gateway, are both on the same network. Other
servers and workstations use a differant router and gateway, which
is working fine. The router in question is a Cisco 2610, which we
have found to be rather unreliable, having to power-cyle it at least
once a month. We don't have the know-how to get into it and mess with
the settings, that's done by an outside contractor.
Hopefully, that info will help...
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com> on 06/04/2001 09:22:39 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>
> I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one
> FBSD. Saturday we had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown
> our power for the day to hook up the new building next door. Sunday I
> powered up everything and all appeared to be fine. I even downloaded
> FBSD4.3 on the BSD box.
Did you test FreeBSD 4.3 in the old setup? Sounds like a misconfiguration
there. Can you restore your old setup?
> Today, Monday, I am not able to connect to any address outside the
> router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
> problem.
> I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the
router,
but
> nothing outside the router.
> I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
> will not respond
> from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
> running.
> I rebooted the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading,
This happens because DNS is not working--can you resolve names from the
FreeBSD machine? Is your nameserver internal, or are you using a
nameserver that is beyond the router? Read below.
> it eventually allowed the boot to finish, but it also does not respond
> to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the inside
> network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS
> problem, yet the IIS box points to the same DNS and has no problem
> with this. I checked resolv.conf and rc.conf, they have the same
> settings as the IIS box.
Right, but if you can't connect to the DNS server through IP (see above
comment) DNS won't work on the FreeBSD machine. Without knowing more, I'd
say the DNS trouble is just a side effect of your connectivity problem.
> I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why
> whatever is preventing the access to the outside world is also
> preventing access to apache and samba shares from inside the network.
> Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to
> troubleshoot this. Reply to the address below.
Try some of the old standbys... Send us the output
netstat -rn
ifconfig -a
And traceroutes to and from that machine from various points outside and
inside your network.
It would be most helpful if you don't try to "hide" the real IP addresses,
so we can see if you've got any problems with subnetting, private
addresses, etc.
>
> Regards,
>
> Chip Wiegand
> Computer Services
> www.simradusa.com
> chip.wiegand@simrad.com
> Simrad, Inc
> Lynnwood, WA
> 425-712-1138
>
> "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
> --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
> (-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 14:59: 4 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:02:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Scott Nolde <smnoldelinux@mediaone.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: disklabel naming
In-Reply-To: <20010604150238.D74192-100000@bsd.smnolde.com>
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Scott Nolde wrote:
>
> Does the root partition need to be on the a slice (i.e., ad0s1a)?
Yes.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15: 9:14 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: <chip.wiegand@simrad.com>, "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
Cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:05:54 -0700
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At this point I would be willing to bet that the problem lies on the router.
By that traceroute you sent from the BSD box going to the DNS server it
would seem that the router is sending replies like destination net
unreachable or destination host unreachable. I am unsure what the !H means.
You have a fairly complex config on the router that is treating the two
machines on your internal network differently because of the NAT (which is
not the same thing as the NAT most people think of, Cisco calls that PAT).
Can you send a traceroute from the NT box to the DNS server?
P.S. You should NOT be having crashing problems on a Cisco router. If you
are, you need a newer version of IOS.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 2:49 PM
To: Eric Rosenberry
Cc: Ryan Thompson; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
I can ping the router ip addresses, there are actually 3 of 'em.
63.66.44.161,
162, 163
with 63.66.44.163 being the public nat'ed ip address, and I can ping the
gateway
ip address.
Your statement about the configuration not being written to flash memory is
interesting,
we had some configuration work done last month, and I don't recall having to
power-
cycle the router since then.
Chip
"Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net> on 06/04/2001 11:38:56 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand/USSEA/S/KM/KOG, "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
From the output you have sent it looks to me like your BSD box is unable to
do an ARP for the router???
Can you try pinging the router's internal address from the BSD box please?
(157.237.65.245)
This kind of sounds to me like a problem with the Cisco router. I would not
be surprised if someone had made a change to it's configuration but not
written it to flash memory so that when it was "rebooted" it lost
something...
P.S. Please let me know what the resolution to this is, I am intrigued by
it.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 2:19 PM
To: Ryan Thompson
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
I downloaded 4.3, not installed it. I'm going to burn it to a cd so I can
upgrade my home
machines. The version running here is 4.2.
The DNS is external, the BSD box cannot ping it or resolve names, etc, but
the
IIS box can.
I didn't mean to hide any ip addresses, just didn't mention them. Here is
some
more
info:
the BSD box is not reachable from the outside world. The IIS box is. The
router
is
63.66.44.163 which uses nat to redirect to 157.237.65.104 (IIS). The BSD box
runs apache, etc
for development only, it's address is 157.237.65.149. The gateway for the
two
computers is
157.237.65.245. These two are the only boxes on the network using this
particular router,
everything else goes through a differant router. The IIS box has no problem
with
connecting
to the outside world, by name and ipaddress.
From the BSD box:
ifconfig -a
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet
157.237.65.249 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 157.237.65.255 inet6
fe80::201:2ff:febf:bbea%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether
00:01:02:bf:bb:ea
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active supported
media:
autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>lp0:
flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500faith0:
flags=8000<MULTICAST>
mtu 1500gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif1:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif2:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif3:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280lo0:
flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0
prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1
netmask
0xff000000 ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500sl0:
flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
--------------------
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif
Expire
default 157.237.65.245 UGSc 2 0 xl0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
157.237.65/24 link#1 UC 0 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.101 0:a0:c9:e9:3d:39 UHLW 1 91 xl0 1143
157.237.65.102 0:1:2:bf:2e:42 UHLW 0 216 xl0 1187
157.237.65.103 0:50:da:6e:86:fa UHLW 0 13 xl0 1198
157.237.65.245 link#1 UHLW 3 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 2 80 xl0
-----------------------
rc.conf:
hostname="simrad_4"
newtwork_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 157.237.65.249 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet127.0.0.1"
linux_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="157.237.65.245"
sshd_enable="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
------------------------
resolv.conf:
nameserver 209.63.0.2
nameserver 207.173.86.2
search simdom simrad.com
-------------------------
traceroute to the DNS server from BSD box:
1 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.332 ms 1.224 ms 1.190 ms
2 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.473 ms !H 1.486 ms !H *
It appears that either, one, the router has outbound traceroute blocked
or two, it simply does not work. I can traceroute out through our other
router. Even the IIS box cannot tracert, but can ping, anything outside.
--------------------
tracert from NT workstation to the BSD box:
Tracing route to simrad_4 [157.237.65.249]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms SIMRAD_4 [157.237.65.249]
Trace complete.
-------------------------
ping from a NT workstation to the bsd box:
Pinging 157.237.65.249 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
----------------------------------------------
The IIS box and the BSD box both point to the same DNS servers and
the the same default gateway, are both on the same network. Other
servers and workstations use a differant router and gateway, which
is working fine. The router in question is a Cisco 2610, which we
have found to be rather unreliable, having to power-cyle it at least
once a month. We don't have the know-how to get into it and mess with
the settings, that's done by an outside contractor.
Hopefully, that info will help...
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com> on 06/04/2001 09:22:39 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>
> I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one
> FBSD. Saturday we had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown
> our power for the day to hook up the new building next door. Sunday I
> powered up everything and all appeared to be fine. I even downloaded
> FBSD4.3 on the BSD box.
Did you test FreeBSD 4.3 in the old setup? Sounds like a misconfiguration
there. Can you restore your old setup?
> Today, Monday, I am not able to connect to any address outside the
> router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
> problem.
> I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the
router,
but
> nothing outside the router.
> I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
> will not respond
> from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
> running.
> I rebooted the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading,
This happens because DNS is not working--can you resolve names from the
FreeBSD machine? Is your nameserver internal, or are you using a
nameserver that is beyond the router? Read below.
> it eventually allowed the boot to finish, but it also does not respond
> to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the inside
> network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS
> problem, yet the IIS box points to the same DNS and has no problem
> with this. I checked resolv.conf and rc.conf, they have the same
> settings as the IIS box.
Right, but if you can't connect to the DNS server through IP (see above
comment) DNS won't work on the FreeBSD machine. Without knowing more, I'd
say the DNS trouble is just a side effect of your connectivity problem.
> I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why
> whatever is preventing the access to the outside world is also
> preventing access to apache and samba shares from inside the network.
> Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to
> troubleshoot this. Reply to the address below.
Try some of the old standbys... Send us the output
netstat -rn
ifconfig -a
And traceroutes to and from that machine from various points outside and
inside your network.
It would be most helpful if you don't try to "hide" the real IP addresses,
so we can see if you've got any problems with subnetting, private
addresses, etc.
>
> Regards,
>
> Chip Wiegand
> Computer Services
> www.simradusa.com
> chip.wiegand@simrad.com
> Simrad, Inc
> Lynnwood, WA
> 425-712-1138
>
> "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
> --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
> (-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:11: 1 2001
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From: dan.kelley <dkelley@otec.com>
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Organization: OTEC
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: rebuilding just usr.sbin
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:02 -0500
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A user accidentally just nuked our /usr/sbin directory. I grabbed the
complete usr.sbin source for 4.2-RELEASE off of anoncvs.freebsd.org.
i'm trying to simply make all in the /usr/src/usr.sbin directory, but I'm
running into a bunch of errors:
here's an example:
===> ckdist
Warning: Object directory not changed from original /usr/src/usr.sbin/ckdist
cc -O -pipe -c ckdist.c
make: don't know how to make crc.c. Stop
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/src/usr.sbin.
first question: should i be building elsewhere? I want to avoid a
buildworld if at all possible.
second question: should i be encountering errors building the source when
this is a stable tree?
please cc me with a reply; i'm not on the list.
thanks-
dan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:27:34 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
To: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <41256A61.0080DC97.00@mail.simrad.no>
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:21:14 -0700
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
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Thanks, I tried to tracert from the IIS box but it just times out, it will ping
the DNS though.
I contacted a local Cisco shop, they're sending a tech out today. I think you're
right though,
the problem is most likely in the router. We have 3 cisco routers, and this
particular one
is the only one with the need for rebooting on a fairly regular schedule. The
other two are
2514 and 2503.
Hopefully this guy from Trinity3 Network Solutions will find the answer today,
unfortenately
I won't be here to meet him, but the IT mgr will.
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net> on 06/05/2001 12:05:54 AM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand/USSEA/S/KM/KOG, "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
cc: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
At this point I would be willing to bet that the problem lies on the router.
By that traceroute you sent from the BSD box going to the DNS server it
would seem that the router is sending replies like destination net
unreachable or destination host unreachable. I am unsure what the !H means.
You have a fairly complex config on the router that is treating the two
machines on your internal network differently because of the NAT (which is
not the same thing as the NAT most people think of, Cisco calls that PAT).
Can you send a traceroute from the NT box to the DNS server?
P.S. You should NOT be having crashing problems on a Cisco router. If you
are, you need a newer version of IOS.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 2:49 PM
To: Eric Rosenberry
Cc: Ryan Thompson; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
I can ping the router ip addresses, there are actually 3 of 'em.
63.66.44.161,
162, 163
with 63.66.44.163 being the public nat'ed ip address, and I can ping the
gateway
ip address.
Your statement about the configuration not being written to flash memory is
interesting,
we had some configuration work done last month, and I don't recall having to
power-
cycle the router since then.
Chip
"Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net> on 06/04/2001 11:38:56 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand/USSEA/S/KM/KOG, "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Strange network connectivity problem
From the output you have sent it looks to me like your BSD box is unable to
do an ARP for the router???
Can you try pinging the router's internal address from the BSD box please?
(157.237.65.245)
This kind of sounds to me like a problem with the Cisco router. I would not
be surprised if someone had made a change to it's configuration but not
written it to flash memory so that when it was "rebooted" it lost
something...
P.S. Please let me know what the resolution to this is, I am intrigued by
it.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 2:19 PM
To: Ryan Thompson
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
I downloaded 4.3, not installed it. I'm going to burn it to a cd so I can
upgrade my home
machines. The version running here is 4.2.
The DNS is external, the BSD box cannot ping it or resolve names, etc, but
the
IIS box can.
I didn't mean to hide any ip addresses, just didn't mention them. Here is
some
more
info:
the BSD box is not reachable from the outside world. The IIS box is. The
router
is
63.66.44.163 which uses nat to redirect to 157.237.65.104 (IIS). The BSD box
runs apache, etc
for development only, it's address is 157.237.65.149. The gateway for the
two
computers is
157.237.65.245. These two are the only boxes on the network using this
particular router,
everything else goes through a differant router. The IIS box has no problem
with
connecting
to the outside world, by name and ipaddress.
From the BSD box:
ifconfig -a
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet
157.237.65.249 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 157.237.65.255 inet6
fe80::201:2ff:febf:bbea%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether
00:01:02:bf:bb:ea
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active supported
media:
autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>lp0:
flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500faith0:
flags=8000<MULTICAST>
mtu 1500gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif1:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif2:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280gif3:
flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280lo0:
flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0
prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1
netmask
0xff000000 ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500sl0:
flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
--------------------
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif
Expire
default 157.237.65.245 UGSc 2 0 xl0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 0 lo0
157.237.65/24 link#1 UC 0 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.101 0:a0:c9:e9:3d:39 UHLW 1 91 xl0 1143
157.237.65.102 0:1:2:bf:2e:42 UHLW 0 216 xl0 1187
157.237.65.103 0:50:da:6e:86:fa UHLW 0 13 xl0 1198
157.237.65.245 link#1 UHLW 3 0 xl0 =>
157.237.65.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 2 80 xl0
-----------------------
rc.conf:
hostname="simrad_4"
newtwork_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 157.237.65.249 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_lo0="inet127.0.0.1"
linux_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
defaultrouter="157.237.65.245"
sshd_enable="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
------------------------
resolv.conf:
nameserver 209.63.0.2
nameserver 207.173.86.2
search simdom simrad.com
-------------------------
traceroute to the DNS server from BSD box:
1 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.332 ms 1.224 ms 1.190 ms
2 157.237.65.245 (157.237.65.245) 1.473 ms !H 1.486 ms !H *
It appears that either, one, the router has outbound traceroute blocked
or two, it simply does not work. I can traceroute out through our other
router. Even the IIS box cannot tracert, but can ping, anything outside.
--------------------
tracert from NT workstation to the BSD box:
Tracing route to simrad_4 [157.237.65.249]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms SIMRAD_4 [157.237.65.249]
Trace complete.
-------------------------
ping from a NT workstation to the bsd box:
Pinging 157.237.65.249 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 157.237.65.249: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
----------------------------------------------
The IIS box and the BSD box both point to the same DNS servers and
the the same default gateway, are both on the same network. Other
servers and workstations use a differant router and gateway, which
is working fine. The router in question is a Cisco 2610, which we
have found to be rather unreliable, having to power-cyle it at least
once a month. We don't have the know-how to get into it and mess with
the settings, that's done by an outside contractor.
Hopefully, that info will help...
Regards,
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp.,
1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com> on 06/04/2001 09:22:39 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange network connectivity problem
chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
>
> I have a router between internet and two machines, one IIS and one
> FBSD. Saturday we had to power down everything for the PUD to shutdown
> our power for the day to hook up the new building next door. Sunday I
> powered up everything and all appeared to be fine. I even downloaded
> FBSD4.3 on the BSD box.
Did you test FreeBSD 4.3 in the old setup? Sounds like a misconfiguration
there. Can you restore your old setup?
> Today, Monday, I am not able to connect to any address outside the
> router, from the BSD box only. The IIS machine has no
> problem.
> I can ping any ip address inside the network, all 3 addresses on the
router,
but
> nothing outside the router.
> I have samba, apache and telnet running on the BSD box, yet they
> will not respond
> from to requests from inside the network. Top shows all three are indeed
> running.
> I rebooted the BSD box, and sendmail hung on loading,
This happens because DNS is not working--can you resolve names from the
FreeBSD machine? Is your nameserver internal, or are you using a
nameserver that is beyond the router? Read below.
> it eventually allowed the boot to finish, but it also does not respond
> to a request to send a message. On the BSD box I can ping the inside
> network by ip address, not name. This leads me to think it is a DNS
> problem, yet the IIS box points to the same DNS and has no problem
> with this. I checked resolv.conf and rc.conf, they have the same
> settings as the IIS box.
Right, but if you can't connect to the DNS server through IP (see above
comment) DNS won't work on the FreeBSD machine. Without knowing more, I'd
say the DNS trouble is just a side effect of your connectivity problem.
> I am at a loss as to what to check next. I don't understand why
> whatever is preventing the access to the outside world is also
> preventing access to apache and samba shares from inside the network.
> Let me know what specific bits of info are needed to try to
> troubleshoot this. Reply to the address below.
Try some of the old standbys... Send us the output
netstat -rn
ifconfig -a
And traceroutes to and from that machine from various points outside and
inside your network.
It would be most helpful if you don't try to "hide" the real IP addresses,
so we can see if you've got any problems with subnetting, private
addresses, etc.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:29:40 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:32:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Jean-Paul Beconne <jpbeconne@free.fr>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: D-Link ethenet card
In-Reply-To: <3B1BFDC1.84486677@free.fr>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Jean-Paul Beconne wrote:
> Hi,
>
> My computer has a D-Link DFE-530 ethernet card, and I would like to use
> it with FreeBSD. I use FreeBSD 4.0 release 7. I uncommented miibus and
> vr lines in the kernel configuration file but the card is not
> recognized, the vr0 and miibus0 don't appear when the computer boots. I
> also tried rl driver but the card isn't recognize.
> I should have missed something. Could anybody help me ?
You mention "DFE-530" but note that
1. DFE-530TX -> vr
2. DFE-530TX+ -> rl
What's the output from `uname -a' ?
BTW, the drivers for both of these are also modules
(/modules/if_rl.ko and /modules/if_vr.ko) so compiling
support for them wasn't necessary. `man kldload' for
hints.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:35:27 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: mrc@ChipChat.com
Subject: PCCard modem on IBM Thinkpad 701c
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 22:35:21 GMT
From: Marty Cawthon <mrc@ChipChat.com>
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Hello,
I need some pointers on using a PCCard modem with FreeBSD 4.3:
I want to use this modem with the 'ppp' software.
The PPP configuration is presently working with "/dev/cuaa0"
QUESTION 1: My modem is identified as "sio4"
How does that correlate to "/dev/cuaaN" ?
Where is that setup?
QUESTION 2: I have disabled the Infrared port on the "Setup"
which is built-into the machine. However it seems
that the Thinkpad does not release the IRQ.
(see 'dmesg' below)
Anyone with knowledge of this?
---------------------------------------------
Machine: IBM Thinkpad 701c
Built-in 14.4kbps modem
Built-in Infrared port (disabled in Thinkpad BIOS setup)
Modem: Xircom (CreditCard Modem 56 GlobalACCESS)
Software: FreeBSD 4.3-Release
GENERIC kernel
-----------------------------------
$dmesg | grep sio
pccard0: <PC Card bus -- kludge version> on pcic0
pccard1: <PC Card bus -- kludge version> on pcic0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio4 at port 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 10 slot 1 on pccard1
sio4: type 16550A
Other messages, which occur when I startup:
Jun 4 21:58:30 suzumushi pccardd[98]: sio4 Xircom (CreditCard Modem 56 - GlobalACCESS) inserted
Jun 4 21:58:30 suzumushi pccard[98]: pccardd started
--------------------------
Thanks for your ideas...
Marty Cawthon
ChipChat
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:43:56 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:47:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: "dan.kelley" <dkelley@otec.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: rebuilding just usr.sbin
In-Reply-To: <0106041811020S.13728@nixon.bos.otec.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, dan.kelley wrote:
>
> A user accidentally just nuked our /usr/sbin directory. I grabbed the
> complete usr.sbin source for 4.2-RELEASE off of anoncvs.freebsd.org.
>
> i'm trying to simply make all in the /usr/src/usr.sbin directory, but I'm
> running into a bunch of errors:
>
> here's an example:
>
> ===> ckdist
> Warning: Object directory not changed from original /usr/src/usr.sbin/ckdist
> cc -O -pipe -c ckdist.c
> make: don't know how to make crc.c. Stop
> *** Error code 2
>
> Stop in /usr/src/usr.sbin.
>
> first question: should i be building elsewhere? I want to avoid a
> buildworld if at all possible.
>
> second question: should i be encountering errors building the source when
> this is a stable tree?
>
> please cc me with a reply; i'm not on the list.
If you don't already have the sources on your system, it
seems reasonable that your system is still running -RELEASE
and not -STABLE. That said, why not just grab the binaries
and install those?
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:46:15 2001
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Subject: libSDL and FreeBSD
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:40:42 +0200
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The SDL package that is in the ports collection causes me headaches:
- The filename says it is SDL 1.2.0 but installes into a directory called
SDL11 and comes with SDL11 documentation...
- I can't compile a particular SDL game it says the script "sdl-config" is
missing, and it really is missing ("sdl-config" is supposed to give compiler
options to makefiles for where headers and libraries are installed)
and ideas?
please answer directly I'm not on the list
thank you
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:47:25 2001
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Subject: Multi-multi-homed system
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I have a situation where there is an internet connection in a building and
several of the tenents would like to access this connection. I have used
FreeBSD in a multi-homed environment, and could easily setup the all the
tenets on the same network, however I would like to put each on their own
for security reasons. What would be the best way to do this without
installing a FreeBSD machine or router for each tenent? I would also like
to use DHCP so that all the tenets would get the latest DNS servers.
...Thanks...
...Michael..
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:58:30 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Michael Silver <michael@silvertriad.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Multi-multi-homed system
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 06:47:33PM -0400, Michael Silver wrote:
> I have a situation where there is an internet connection in a building and
> several of the tenents would like to access this connection. I have used
> FreeBSD in a multi-homed environment, and could easily setup the all the
> tenets on the same network, however I would like to put each on their own
> for security reasons. What would be the best way to do this without
> installing a FreeBSD machine or router for each tenent?
If you want to put each set of tenants on their own network, you just
need to get a NIC for each separate network you're gonna have. You
connect each NIC to each of the tenant's network hub. Allocate networks
for each tenant-net with something like:
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
192.168.3.0
192.168.4.0
...
Your FreeBSD multi-homed host will have the first address of each network.
ie: 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1, 192.168.3.1, ... Each tenant-net can have
up to 253 machines on their own separate network. All that have to
done on their end would be to have the default-gateway setting set to
the 192.168.X.1.
To prevent indavertant access from one tenant-network to the other,
you'll have to set up appropriate firewall rules. You may also want to
set up the multi-homed host as a DNS server as well.
>I would also like
> to use DHCP so that all the tenets would get the latest DNS servers.
DHCP is a good idea, but you'll have to wade thru' the docs. The
ISC-DHCP server is pretty good one to use.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen Once is dumb luck.
Twice is coincidence.
Three times and Somebody Is Trying To Tell You Something.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 15:59: 4 2001
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To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: JDK 1.2.2
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:58:44 -0600
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Is the JDK 1.2.2 on the free bsd systems the international version of JDK?
Thanks,
---
Mike Glose
Unix System Administration
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16: 9:36 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:09:32 -0500
To: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: disklabel naming
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Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> types:
> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Scott Nolde wrote:
> > Does the root partition need to be on the a slice (i.e., ad0s1a)?
> Yes.
Just to clarify, it has to be on partition a. It doesn't have to be on
slice 0. I.e., you can use ad0s2a, ad1s3a, etc.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16:21: 7 2001
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Subject: Load Averages
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 19:21:05 -0400
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Can someone tell me exactly how load averages are determined?
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16:21:50 2001
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Hi:
Thanks to all who have helped get my mail system running.
With your help, I have finally got mail running.
Now, I have a question about how to setup sendmail so
it sends mail to name@domain.
Here's the problem.
I have two domains both with the same ip:
www.domain1.com 12.34.56.78
www.domain2.com 12.34.56.78
Apache serves up pages for each domain just fine.
I also have established accounts on my machine:
usr1 # owns domain1
usr2 # owns domain2
With this groups help I have configured sendmail
to accept mail to:
usr1@domain1.com or usr2@domain2.com.
The problem comes when someone sends mail to
usr2@domain1.com or usr1@domain2.com.
Either way, both users receive the others email.
Is there a way to not let this happen?
In other words, it seems that valid mail boxes
are based only upon if a user exists. I need a
way to identify valid email addresses with dns
names.
Plus, eventually I need to be able to have some
kind of table (virtusertable?) direct emails to
webmaster@domain1.com and webmaster@domain2.com
to their respective mailboxes. Does this require
masquerading?
Can someone please explain how I can accomplish
these two tasks?
Thanks
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16:31:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 02:31:29 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sendmail domain re-writting
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 09:12:53AM -0400, Joel Dinel wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> On freebsd-questions, you gave the following advice on masquerading with
> sendmail :
>
> dnl What we masquerade as.
> MASQUERADE_AS(`hell.gr')
> dnl Make sure that *.hell.gr gets masq'd.
> FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)
> dnl Rewrite envelope addresses too.
> FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)
>
> This is excactly what I need to do. What 'master config' file do I need
> to add this to, and how do I regenerate my sendmail.cf from that file?
> I'm running an unmodified sendmail on 4.3 -RELEASE.
In my 4.STABLE freebsd installation I have in the sources tree the following
files:
% ls /usr/src/etc/sendmail
Makefile freebsd.mc freefall.mc local.mc
The local.mc file is the master config that I created by copying and editing
the default freebsd.mc file. You can copy your freebsd.mc to some local.mc
file and edit that file. Then, in /usr/src/etc/sendmail run:
# make local.cf
and copy local.cf to your /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
Restart sendmail, and you're set to go.
--giorgos
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16:34: 5 2001
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Subject: Re: Sendmail and Virtual Hosting
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:33:44 +0100
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> Thanks to all who have helped get my mail system running.
> With your help, I have finally got mail running.
>
> Now, I have a question about how to setup sendmail so
> it sends mail to name@domain.
>
> Here's the problem.
> I have two domains both with the same ip:
> www.domain1.com 12.34.56.78
> www.domain2.com 12.34.56.78
>
> Apache serves up pages for each domain just fine.
> I also have established accounts on my machine:
>
> usr1 # owns domain1
> usr2 # owns domain2
>
> With this groups help I have configured sendmail
> to accept mail to:
>
> usr1@domain1.com or usr2@domain2.com.
>
> The problem comes when someone sends mail to
>
> usr2@domain1.com or usr1@domain2.com.
>
> Either way, both users receive the others email.
> Is there a way to not let this happen?
> In other words, it seems that valid mail boxes
> are based only upon if a user exists. I need a
> way to identify valid email addresses with dns
> names.
>
> Plus, eventually I need to be able to have some
> kind of table (virtusertable?) direct emails to
>
> webmaster@domain1.com and webmaster@domain2.com
>
> to their respective mailboxes. Does this require
> masquerading?
> Can someone please explain how I can accomplish
> these two tasks?
I'm not 100% sure, but I would look into virtmaps - in your mail config directory, you
should put a file called virtmaps, in which you need to have....
webmaster@domain1.com usr1
webmaster@domain2.com usr2
also in this file, you can put a line like
domain2.com usr2
which will forward any unmatched mail @domain2 (including usr1@domain2.com I think - maybe
someone else can confirm this) to usr2, in effet making usr2 the catchall address for
domain2.com. Likewise for domain1.com, a similar line could be added.
I'm not too sure, but there may be a script you have to run to load the contents of this
file into the virtmaps.db file, I have absolutely no idea what that may be though, so do a
little search on google and you'll proabbly find out.
Hope this helps, and I hope I'm right too :-)
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16:46:48 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:49:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: disklabel naming
In-Reply-To: <15132.5420.464404.457818@guru.mired.org>
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> types:
> > On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Scott Nolde wrote:
> > > Does the root partition need to be on the a slice (i.e., ad0s1a)?
> > Yes.
>
> Just to clarify, it has to be on partition a. It doesn't have to be on
> slice 0. I.e., you can use ad0s2a, ad1s3a, etc.
True. Our UNIX swaps the definition of 'partition' and
'slice' which occasionally snags me in BSD.
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 16:49:37 2001
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From: "Thierry Black" <thierryblack@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: how to hook up a firewall?
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 17:49:33 -0600
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Thanks to you for answering my other questions before! this group is a great
help.
I have a small subnet of public addresses,
like 172.168.0.128/28 So, 128 is network,
129-142 are usable, and 143 is broadcast.
I want to put up firewall in between and have it route all traffic to and
from this network but I want an other machine (web server) on the same
segment as the firewall, but not behind the firewall. all other machines
should be behind firewall.
so something like this:
gateway 1 (isp manage)
|
+-------+----------+
| |
firewall web server
|
+-----+-----+-- - - -
| | |
other machines behind firewall
all machines in diagram must use ip address from our subnet, but I can
change all addresses (including isp manage gateway) if subnet works better.
there are a few free ip addresses.
how would you guys set this up?
_________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:15:23 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Promise Ultra100 Controller Kernel Compilation
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 20:09:35 -0400
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Hardware:
Intel STL2 Motherboard
2 733 MHz PIII
WD 10G UDMA/66
WD 60G UDMA/100
Promise Ultra100 Controller PCI
OS:
FreeBSD 4.2 Stable
What is the proper modification of my kernel configuration file to
get the device to be available?
I tried what was suggested in LINT but /usr/sbin/config issued warnings at
the
use of WDC and suggested I use the ATA driver instead. I heeded that
warning and
recompiled for ATA. Should I have ignored that warning?
I recompiled with the following in my kernel configuration file, but to no
avail:
device ata2 at pci? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device da5 at ata2 drive 0
device da6 at ata2 drive 1
device ata3 at pci? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device da7 at ata3 drive 0
device da8 at ata3 drive 1
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Charles Peterman
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:23:13 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Tim Joseph <tim@weeble.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 08:26:06 +0800
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References: <20010604223539.M95799-100000@doubtful.weeble.foo.uk>
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Hi Tim
=09All of us would like to assist you :) Could you paste your=20
ports-supfile here?
On the last episode Tuesday 05 June 2001 05:37, Tim Joseph wrote:
> On Sat, 2 Jun 2001, James Lim wrote:
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > =09Yes that was what I meant, have u tried removing all the
> > staroffice files and folders in /usr/ports/distfiles and try to
> > fetch it again?
> >
> > > > > > > > >cannot open archivefile
> > > > > > > > >/editors/staroffice52/work/office52/so-5_2-ga-bin-li
> > > > > > > > >nux-en.bin
> >
> > i think the path is wrong, should be /usr/ports/editors/...
> > perhaps that's where it went wrong. how did you try to install
> > the port again?
> >
> > I hope this helps.
>
> James,
>
> I deleted the distfiles and refetched them. Same error message!
>
> This is really getting me down. What else can I try? I'd like to
> use a viable M$ Office alternative (which needs to be M$ compatible
> too), and I hoped Staroffice would be it!
>
> From,
>
> Tim
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:26:32 2001
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From: "eunsil Han" <eunsil@asl.cr.usgs.gov>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: fatal trap12: page fault while in kernel mode
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:27:06 -0600
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hellow..=20
I have been figure out the following problem for days. Please take a =
look the errors.
this error came up when I was installing freebsd.
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address =3Doxc5od9004
fault code =3DSupervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer =3Dox8:0xc0279b0-4
stack pointer =3Dox10:0cc8ced68
frame pointer =3Dox10:0xcc8cede0
code segment =3Dbase 0x0, limit oxfffff, type 0x1b
=3DDPL 0, press1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags =3Dinterrupt enabled, resume, IDPL=3D0
current process =3D32(cpio)
interrupt mask =3Dnore
trap number =3D12
I'm installing Freebsd 4.2. intel III 933 (133mhz), Asus =
CUV4X-E(motherboard) intel 256 memory, thank you
------=_NextPart_000_0189_01C0ED23.F54434A0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hellow.. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have been figure out the following =
problem for=20
days. Please take a look the errors.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this error came up when I was =
installing=20
freebsd.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fatal trap 12: page fault while in =
kernel=20
mode<BR>fault virtual =
address =3Doxc5od9004</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>fault=20
code &nb=
sp; =3DSupervisor=20
read, page not present</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>instruction =
pointer =20
=3Dox8:0xc0279b0-4</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>stack=20
pointer =20
=3Dox10:0cc8ced68</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frame=20
pointer =
=20
=3Dox10:0xcc8cede0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>code=20
segment =3Dbase 0x0, =
limit=20
oxfffff, type 0x1b</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2> &nbs=
p;  =
; =3DDPL=20
0, press1, def32 1, gran 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>processor =
eflags =20
=3Dinterrupt enabled, resume, IDPL=3D0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>current =
process =20
=3D32(cpio)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>interrupt=20
mask =3Dnore</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>trap=20
number =
</FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>=3D12</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm installing Freebsd 4.2. =
intel III=20
933 (133mhz), Asus CUV4X-E(motherboard) intel 256 memory, thank=20
you</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:33:20 2001
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From: "Jason McReynolds" <mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: <mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>
Subject: mail server - relaying denied - error message
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I am trying to set up a pop3 mail server and have run into a little problem.
Right now I am using solidpop3d. I can recieve e-mail from anyone, but I
can't send e-mail from another remote computer. I get the following message:
The message could not be sent because one of the recipients was rejected by
the server. The rejected e-mail address was 'mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu'.
Subject 'Hello', Account: 'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Server:
'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Protocol: SMTP, Server Response: '550
<mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>... Relaying denied', Port: 25, Secure(SSL): No,
Server Error: 550, Error Number: 0x800CCC79
What do I need to do in order to fix this so that I can relay messages from
another computer???
Thanks,
Jason
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:35:29 2001
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From: Brent Rector <brent@justbrent.net>
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 00:38:03 GMT
Message-ID: <20010605.380310@cr565151-a.vc.shawcable.net>
Subject: Re: mail server - relaying denied - error message
To: <mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <AKEJJHMJGCHDOFCANDPOCEALCAAA.mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>
References: <AKEJJHMJGCHDOFCANDPOCEALCAAA.mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>
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Look for a file called access in your /etc/mail directory.. edit it and =
add your ip entries in the following format.
another.source.of.spam REJECT
okay.cyberspammer.com OK
128.32 RELAY
Brent
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
On 6/4/01, 5:32:16 PM, "Jason McReynolds" <mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu> wr=
ote=20
regarding mail server - relaying denied - error message:
> I am trying to set up a pop3 mail server and have run into a little=20=
problem.
> Right now I am using solidpop3d. I can recieve e-mail from anyone, bu=
t I
> can't send e-mail from another remote computer. I get the following=20=
message:
> The message could not be sent because one of the recipients was reject=
ed=20
by
> the server. The rejected e-mail address was 'mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu=
'.
> Subject 'Hello', Account: 'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Server:
> 'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Protocol: SMTP, Server Response: '550
> <mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>... Relaying denied', Port: 25, Secure(SSL)=
:=20
No,
> Server Error: 550, Error Number: 0x800CCC79
> What do I need to do in order to fix this so that I can relay messages=
=20
from
> another computer???
> Thanks,
> Jason
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:36: 8 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:37:09 +0100
From: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Netscape's faulty installation
Message-ID: <20010605013709.A2098@frustum.clara.co.uk>
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Hello,
I've tried to install Netscape{Navigator,Communicator}4.7, FreeBSD
version, on numerous occasions ever since FreeBSD 4.2 without much
success.
After installing:
netscape-remote-1.0
netscape-wrapper-2000.07.07
XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3
and compat22, as well as Netscape Navigator 4.7, I still get the
following error whenever I try to start Netscape:
$ netscape
/usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version
-1 older than expected 0, using it anyway
ld.so failed: bad magic number in "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6"
$ ls /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel - 10 Mar 13 00:57 libXt.so@ -> libXt.so.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel - 336239 Jul 25 2000 libXt.so.6*
$ ls /usr/local/bin/net*
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel - 4936 Apr 5 11:42 netscape*
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel - 11108 Apr 5 11:42 netscape-remote*
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel - 11 Jun 5 01:08 netscape.run@ -> navigator-4
$ uname -sr
FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
Could you give me some hints on how to get the Netscape Navigator
working ?
Thank you
--Alex
P.S.
Please don't email me with replies pointing out that there are
alternatives to Netscape (e.g. Mozilla, Konqueror, or linux-netscape),
as I'm aware of them. I genuinely like (native) Netscape and wish to
use it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:37:49 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 07:36:34 +0700
To: Jim Krenz <unixverse@mac.com>
From: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Subject: Re: root shell
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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At 02:42 PM 6/1/01 -0700, you wrote:
>on 6/1/01 8:05 AM, Jim Couch at root@katana.amberskogg.dns2go.com wrote:
>
>> Something that I haven't seen mentioned is that,
>> unless you got the installed in a non-standard way, bash oughta be in
>> /usr/local/bin/bash
>
>Another useful thing to do is:
>
>cat /etc/shells
>
>Which I believe shows which shells are installed and where they are located.
>
>Jim
>rank FreeBSD newbie
No, /etc/shells lists the shells any user is permitted to use. You may have
half a dozen shell programs installed, but if you haven't entered their
paths in /etc/shells you won't be able to use chsh to select them.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:44:30 2001
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From: "G. Jason Middleton" <gmiddl1@gl.umbc.edu>
To: Questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: mostgrave
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what is the website that has the howto's for ipfw and multihoming etc
etc...most grave something or other...can anyone refresh my memory?
Thansk.
Jason
G. Jason Middleton
_______________________________________________________________________________
"Insert quote here"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:45:40 2001
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Subject: Re: mostgrave
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> what is the website that has the howto's for ipfw and multihoming etc
> etc...most grave something or other...can anyone refresh my memory?
mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
Rick
*******************************************************************
Rick's FreeBSD Web page http://heorot.1nova.com/freebsd
Ace Logan's Hardware Guide http://www.shatteredcrystal.net/hardware
***FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:46:19 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 20:46:02 -0400
From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
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It is always a good day when the CDs arrive, even for a STABLE tracker
such as I, with new colour schemes, product catalogue and of course more
stickers. This is of course the first release backed by Wind River.
What caught my eye right away was the new legend on the CD case, which
reads
"A Full High-performance 32/64 bit UNIX Operating System"
in stark contrast to the usual "...4.4 BSD Lite based...".
I can't find any indication that I missed the news that FreeBSD has been
certified by the Open Group and note that it's not the colloquial "unix"
or even the _all words start in upper case_ "Unix", but the Open Group
specified all-caps "UNIX", except without the required registered
trademark ╝ symbol.
While in other cases this might be just an unintentional use of a common
term, there is no way, given its rich and exciting history, that it would
happen in a BSD release.
To muddy the waters further, the FreeBSD Mall sheet has the same legend
printed on it under the "FreeBSD 4.3" title, however the picture of the CD
case, which is accurate in every other detail, shows the blurb on the CD
as saying "...4.4 BSD Lite based..."!
What's the story behind this?
-Andrew-
--
_______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines- Unix Systems Engineer A.J.Caines@altavista.net |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:57:35 2001
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
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How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 17:57:49 2001
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
References: <20010604223539.M95799-100000@doubtful.weeble.foo.uk> <01060508260600.10398@evilfry.dyndns.org>
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James Lim wrote:
>
> Hi Tim
>
> All of us would like to assist you :) Could you paste your
> ports-supfile here?
>
> On the last episode Tuesday 05 June 2001 05:37, Tim Joseph wrote:
> > On Sat, 2 Jun 2001, James Lim wrote:
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > > Hash: SHA1
> > >
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > Yes that was what I meant, have u tried removing all the
> > > staroffice files and folders in /usr/ports/distfiles and try to
> > > fetch it again?
> > >
I'll just add my $.02, which is not based on anything scientific or
really intelligent. I had tried several times to get Star Office
operational from the ports collection, but each time with negative
results. Tonight, I tried one more time, and, it worked. It obtained 3
files via ftp, they were:
soa-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin
so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin
109939-02.tar.Z
One connection was from australia, and one from Japan, and for one I
wasn't paying attention, but it all built just like it was supposed to.
Why it chose this time to work after several failures, I don't know,
but I'll gladly take it. The thing is, I didn't do anything special this
time that I didn't do before, I just decided to give it one more try and
it worked.
--
kometboy kometboy@neo.rr.com (Debian GNU/Linux)
leckert@neo.rr.com (FreeBSD)
http://home.neo.rr.com/leckert
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 18: 0:10 2001
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze" (fwd)
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze" (fwd)
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
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Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze" (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 18: 1:51 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: leckert <leckert@neo.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:04:39 +0800
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <20010604223539.M95799-100000@doubtful.weeble.foo.uk> <01060508260600.10398@evilfry.dyndns.org> <3B1C2E7F.12C89A36@neo.rr.com>
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Hi there,
=09good to here it is working already. The last time the same thing=20
happened to me, it was due to a bad connection ( ISP ) i was having=20
to the download sites.
On the last episode Tuesday 05 June 2001 08:57, leckert wrote:
> James Lim wrote:
> > Hi Tim
> >
> > All of us would like to assist you :) Could you paste
> > your ports-supfile here?
> >
> > On the last episode Tuesday 05 June 2001 05:37, Tim Joseph wrote:
> > > On Sat, 2 Jun 2001, James Lim wrote:
> > > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > > > Hash: SHA1
> > > >
> > > > Hi
> > > >
> > > > Yes that was what I meant, have u tried removing all the
> > > > staroffice files and folders in /usr/ports/distfiles and try
> > > > to fetch it again?
>
> I'll just add my $.02, which is not based on anything scientific or
> really intelligent. I had tried several times to get Star Office
> operational from the ports collection, but each time with negative
> results. Tonight, I tried one more time, and, it worked. It
> obtained 3 files via ftp, they were:
>
> soa-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin
> so-5_2-ga-bin-linux-en.bin
> 109939-02.tar.Z
>
> One connection was from australia, and one from Japan, and for one
> I wasn't paying attention, but it all built just like it was
> supposed to. Why it chose this time to work after several failures,
> I don't know, but I'll gladly take it. The thing is, I didn't do
> anything special this time that I didn't do before, I just decided
> to give it one more try and it worked.
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 18: 7:12 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: auto245751@hushmail.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze" (fwd)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:10:05 +0800
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Please refrain from sending multiple copies.=20
On the last episode Tuesday 05 June 2001 08:57,=20
auto245751@hushmail.com wrote:
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
> Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
> From: auto245751@hushmail.com
> Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>
> How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during
> installation? My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried
> installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but
> encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc: map mismatch) during
> installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The sad thing is,
> there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to want
> anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the
> purpose of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some
> stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED.
> It works fine on every other OS I install, but that's unacceptable!
> I want FreeBSD! Before you reply, please realize that this is the
> INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so I have no idea how to
> issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable the damn
> 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me how
> to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must --
> sounds like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard
> to work (as it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration
> screen"), I'm all set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as
> I have over the past year. I never have any complaints about a
> running FreeBSD system, so please help me get this installed once
> and for all ;-)
>
> I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
>
> Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
>
> Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 18:18:39 2001
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Subject: no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0300000)
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Hello,
I just have cvsuped my FreeBSD-4.3 machine to date 6/4/2001,
"make world" and and now boot message contains a line:
no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0300000)
it seems wd device removed from kernel and this guile message
printed.
--
David Xu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 18:28:26 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:27:57 -0700
From: John Merryweather Cooper <jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net>
To: bsddiy@163.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0300000)
Message-ID: <20010604182757.C28403@johncoop>
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On 2001.06.04 18:27 David Xu wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I just have cvsuped my FreeBSD-4.3 machine to date 6/4/2001,
> "make world" and and now boot message contains a line:
>
> no devsw (majdev=0 bootdev=0xa0300000)
>
> it seems wd device removed from kernel and this guile message
> printed.
>
> --
> David Xu
>
>
I have also received this message on bootup with recent kernel builds.
Doesn't seem to affect anything (so far), but not knowing what it means
is mildly irritating. :)
jmc
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19: 4:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:23:13 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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To: Thierry Black <thierryblack@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to hook up a firewall?
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Thierry Black wrote:
> Thanks to you for answering my other questions before! this group is a
> great help.
>
> I have a small subnet of public addresses,
> like 172.168.0.128/28 So, 128 is network,
> 129-142 are usable, and 143 is broadcast.
>
> I want to put up firewall in between and have it route all traffic to
> and from this network but I want an other machine (web server) on the
> same segment as the firewall, but not behind the firewall. all other
> machines should be behind firewall.
>
> so something like this:
>
> gateway 1 (isp manage)
> |
> +-------+----------+
> | |
> firewall web server
> |
> +-----+-----+-- - - -
> | | |
> other machines behind firewall
>
>
> all machines in diagram must use ip address from our subnet, but I can
> change all addresses (including isp manage gateway) if subnet works
> better. there are a few free ip addresses.
>
> how would you guys set this up?
Well, you have some options:
1) Segment your /28 subnet into 2 /29's, or 1 /29 and 2 /30's, or
4 /30's or whatever.
2) Assign your whole /28 to your outside firewall interface (the
net that your web server sits on). Then run nat on the firewall
for all "other machines behind the firewall".
3) Run the firewall in bridging mode.
I would personally run with option 1 or 2...probably option 2. I
guess it all depends on what "the other machines behind the firewall"
are doing and if they need to be accessible from the outside
world (aka The internet)..
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19:10: 6 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 04:10:47 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
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Subject: OpenOffice627 : Xprint
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Hi everybody,
I just installed the OpenOffice627 Binaries in Linux emulation,
most of it seems to work, but it will not print because - at
least a message says so - it cannot find Xprint.
Does anyone know what sort of program Xprint is?
I tried - because of the name - the XFree86-Print-Server but
that does not seem to be the right thing.
Thanks for all your answers.
Uli.
*-------------------------------------------------*
| www.pukruppa.de www.2000d.de |
| |
| Wuppertal - Germany |
*-------------------------------------------------*
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At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org> wrote:
>
>> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
>condition.
>>
>many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
>is that
>deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted in
>"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
>
Hi Douglas,
How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD to
respond to my keyboard?
If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part in
the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions of
it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because it
_is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the installation
procedure.
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From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wierd Network Freezing
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 07:43:19PM +0000, Brent Rector wrote:
> What network card are you using?
I have two of them. The one I am using for my network connection is a realtek
card, I don't know what the other one is but when I had it compiled into my
kernel it used dc0. I used to use it for connecting a windows machine to this
one.
Chris Moline
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===========================================================================
Shareware Tricks - Monday, June 4, 2001
===========================================================================
Today's Article: Test...Test...Test!!!
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Today's Article: Test...Test...Test!!!
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Many shareware authors are very analytical people. When it comes to
advertising their software they pull their hair out trying to come up with
the "perfect" ad. So what makes that "perfect" ad? I'm not going to give
you a long list of goals you need to meet to have a successful advertising
campaign because that all depends on your target audience. And even if you
do know exactly who your target audience is, how do you know what will make
them want your product?
Instead of working that right side of your brain to come up with one
outstanding ad, use the left side and take a scientific approach.
Here's the idea:
Step 1: Come up with 10 banners. Make each one quite a bit different.
Maybe add crazy colors to one, text only in another, just pictures in
another, maybe animated. It doesn't really matter as long as they're
drastically different.
Step 2: Post your banners somewhere. It doesn't matter what type of banner
program as long as all the banners are circulated through the same route.
Step 3: After about a month look at the statistics of each banner. You'll
see very clearly which ones were a success and which ones weren't.
Step 4: Take the most popular banner from your original test and change one
aspect, such as the background color, so that you have 10 of that same
banner with that one feature changed and repeat the test in step 2.
This approach takes the guesswork out of your design. Why rack your brain
trying to figure out what people will be interested in. Let them tell you
what they like by testing...testing...testing.
Good luck, and happy banner making!!!
This article was written by:
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19:30:15 2001
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I am trying to set up a pop3 mail server and have run into a little problem.
Right now I am using solidpop3d. I can recieve e-mail from anyone, but I
can't send e-mail from another remote computer. I get the following message:
The message could not be sent because one of the recipients was rejected by
the server. The rejected e-mail address was 'mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu'.
Subject 'Hello', Account: 'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Server:
'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Protocol: SMTP, Server Response: '550
<mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>... Relaying denied', Port: 25, Secure(SSL): No,
Server Error: 550, Error Number: 0x800CCC79
I tried to configure the /etc/mail/access file, but that didn't seem to do
the trick. What do I need to do in order to fix this so that I can relay
messages from another computer???
Thanks,
Jason
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19:35:12 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:34:52 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Thierry Black <thierryblack@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to hook up a firewall?
Message-ID: <20010605143452.A13402@itouchnz.itouch>
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 05:49:33PM -0600, Thierry Black wrote:
> Thanks to you for answering my other questions before! this group is a great
> help.
>
> I have a small subnet of public addresses,
> like 172.168.0.128/28 So, 128 is network,
> 129-142 are usable, and 143 is broadcast.
>
> I want to put up firewall in between and have it route all traffic to and
> from this network but I want an other machine (web server) on the same
> segment as the firewall, but not behind the firewall. all other machines
> should be behind firewall.
>
> so something like this:
>
> gateway 1 (isp manage)
> |
> +-------+----------+
> | |
> firewall web server
> |
> +-----+-----+-- - - -
> | | |
> other machines behind firewall
I would put *all* machines behind the f/w, and then use natd
-redirect_address + ip-aliasing on the f/w so that the effective setup
will still look like the above.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"I don't want to achive immortality through my works..
I want to achieve it through not dying" - Woody Allen
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19:40:15 2001
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From: "Alejandro Pomeraniec" <a_pomeran@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: DHCP
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 02:40:12 -0000
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I need help on trying to install DHCP configuration in order to use my
cablemodem connection.
How do i specify the DHCP server address??
Thanks !!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19:45:37 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
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Subject: Router/Firewall
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Suppose I have a block of IP addresses, let's say
128.252.130.0/0xfffffff0. I have a FreeBSD server with two network
cards, dc0 and xl0. My ISP provides me with a gateway, 128.252.130.209.
I wish to insert the FreeBSD server between my access line (a T1) and my
internal network, while retaining publicly-addressable IP addresses on
the internal network.
Let's say the external interface on the FreeBSD machine, xl0, is
128.252.130.211 and it connects directly to the T1 through a dedicated
router and some crossover cable. dc0, which is connected to my internal
network, will be called 128.252.130.220.
This setup poses a problem: I cannot seem to set the routing properly. I
need any packet NOT going to 128.252.130.0/0xfffffff0 to be routed to
128.252.130.209 over xl0, and all packets going to my block to be
handled over dc0 with no gateway. Setting a default route for the
gateway, and a specific route over dc0, does not work. Nor does the
other way around (as one might expect). The best I can do is be able to
ping my internal network, or ping hosts on the Internet, but not both at
one time.
Any information on proper routing, or a more preferred setup, would be
appreciated. You don't need to recommend or explain NAT; this is how the
network is configured at the moment. I would like to do away with NAT in
order to keep internal hosts publicly addressable without fancy
rewriting tricks.
Thanks,
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 19:51:47 2001
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Reply-To: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
From: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Checking Dependancies?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 19:52:06 -0700
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How do I check what packages are dependant on a certain package?
Sean
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How do I check what packages are =
dependant on a=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 20:38:49 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 20:38:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: Sean Knox <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Checking Dependancies?
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I'm sure pkg_info has an option for this, but you can look at
/var/db/pkg/*/+REQUIRED_BY where * is the port you're interested in...
-philip
On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Sean Knox wrote:
> How do I check what packages are dependant on a certain package?
>
> Sean
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 20:46:25 2001
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To: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010604203809.T9194-100000@oddjob.adhesivemedia.com>
Subject: Re: Checking Dependancies?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:45:37 -0500
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you can try looking for the port at www.freebsd.org/ports
----- Original Message -----
From: "Philip Hallstrom" <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:38 PM
Subject: Re: Checking Dependancies?
> I'm sure pkg_info has an option for this, but you can look at
> /var/db/pkg/*/+REQUIRED_BY where * is the port you're interested in...
>
> -philip
>
> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Sean Knox wrote:
>
> > How do I check what packages are dependant on a certain package?
> >
> > Sean
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 21:11:59 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 06:19:43 +0200
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject: unable to uninstall a package
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Hi there,
4.3-RELEASE, KDE (all packages) installed at the system-install time.
(dev+X config). I wanted to uninstall the kde{games,multimedia,toys}
packages in /stand/sysinstall, but got something along these lines:
"Unable to uninstall, kde{games,multimedia,toys} required by kdebase."
Now, this seems to be nonsense - it should be the other way around?!
Is this a bug somwhere, or have I screwed something?
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 21:17:16 2001
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From: "Ryan Masse" <rmasse@mastery.ca>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: pseudo-device md
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:15:05 -0400
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can anyone help me with the proper use of the md device. i'm trying to mount
a picobsd image i've create as though it would seem when i boot off the
floppy with the /bin /stand dirs. if i mount the image via -t ufs i only see
the kernel and not all the other dirs. I've recompiled my kernel with
pseudo-device md but cannot find any documentation regarding its proper use.
if anyone could put their 2cents in.. it would be appreciative
Ryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 21:32:15 2001
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To: mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FW: mail server - relaying denied - error message
In-Reply-To: <AKEJJHMJGCHDOFCANDPOKEALCAAA.mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 22:32:09 -0600
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001 19:29:22 -0700 "Jason McReynolds" wrote:
+------------------
| I am trying to set up a pop3 mail server and have run into a little problem.
| Right now I am using solidpop3d. I can recieve e-mail from anyone, but I
| can't send e-mail from another remote computer. I get the following message:
|
| The message could not be sent because one of the recipients was rejected by
| the server. The rejected e-mail address was 'mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu'.
| Subject 'Hello', Account: 'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Server:
| 'mail.borderpatrolclan.net', Protocol: SMTP, Server Response: '550
| <mcreynja@mailbox.orst.edu>... Relaying denied', Port: 25, Secure(SSL): No,
| Server Error: 550, Error Number: 0x800CCC79
|
| I tried to configure the /etc/mail/access file, but that didn't seem to do
| the trick. What do I need to do in order to fix this so that I can relay
| messages from another computer???
|
+------------------
It's not completely clear from your message but it appears that
you are using sendmail for your MTA? If so then you need to
configure it to permit relaying for the senders machine. It might
be as easy as entering a domain name in /etc/mail/relay-domains.
There are lots of approaches. Most of them are described in the
/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/README under the ANTI-SPAM heading,
SMTP AUTHENTICATION heading or by following the bouncing ball at
http://www.sendmail.org
good luck
--
Chris Fedde
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 21:57:12 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 13:59:27 +0900
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Martin Chandler <chand@lucksnet.or.jp>
Subject: Dell PERC2 in a Poweredge 2300
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I've got an old Dell Poweredge 2300 lying around that I would love to turn
into a FreeBSD box, and hearing that the Dell PERC raid controllers were
now supported I decided to give it a try....
unfortunately, using a boot floppy from the most recent stable snapshot my
PERC2 is detected as a PERC 2/QC (which I don't believe it is, as far as I
can tell it is just a PERC2) and then it hangs
aac0: <Dell PERC 2/QC> port 0xe400-0xe4ff mem 0xf9ffc000-0xf9ffdfff irq 10
ad device 10.0 on pci2
I tried using boot floppies from 4.1.1-RELEASE, 4.2-RELEASE and
4.3-RELEASE, but to no avail.
Is there something I am missing?
Thanks in advance,
MRC
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22: 0:49 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: <auto245751@hushmail.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:00:44 -0700
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Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>auto245751@hushmail.com
>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 7:13 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
>
>
>
>At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
>>condition.
>>>
>>many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
>>is that
>>deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted in
>>"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
>>
>
>Hi Douglas,
>
>How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD to
>respond to my keyboard?
>
>If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part in
>the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions of
>it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because it
>_is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the
>installation
>procedure.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22: 8:12 2001
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From: "Deepak Jain" <deepak@ai.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: New error - lost data?
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:12:00 -0400
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I've never seen this error. Its been occuring randomly on this machine,
sometimes as often as every few minutes, sometimes days apart.
Others have seen this error (based on a Google search) but nothing recent
and nothing that conclusive.
Any assistance would be appreciated!
Thanks,
Deepak Jain
AiNET
Jun 5 01:02:56 play /kernel: panic: malloc: lost data
Jun 5 01:02:56 play /kernel:
Jun 5 01:02:56 play /kernel: syncing disks... 440 440 440 440 440 440 440
440
Jun 5 01:02:56 play /kernel: giving up on 433 buffers
Jun 5 01:02:56 play /kernel: Uptime: 3m11s
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:20: 7 2001
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From: "Bedros Bedros" <bbedros@cyberhotline.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: wow
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:17:07 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0ED44.17D26F80
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Wow!
It's a maze in there! I am just trying to install FreeBSD so I can fix =
the color on my screen. So far my husband and I have spent 1 1/2 hours =
just flipping through all of the electronic paperwork and don't even =
have a sense as to whether I'm getting closer to the answer or if I =
passed it.... We sent the email below with the attached response, but =
cannot achieve any of the suggested tasks. Please tell me how to =
succinctly fix our color (or if you can send it on a floppy or CD and =
tell us where to load it). Thanks=20
Bedros
7441 Remmet Ave
Canoga Park, CA 91303
On Sat, Jun 02, 2001 at 10:18:41PM -0700, Bedros Bedros wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> We have STB Symmetric GLyder CD version 2.95 (P/N 270-0022-003). It
is Windows 95 compatible. We have Windows 98, now and this is the
second time we reloaded our Windows and our color got messed up. =20
>=20
> How do we fix it? =20
Edit your /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/XSymmetricGlyder file and
change the default colour values.
If you don't have that directory, install XFree86. If you don't have
XFree86, install FreeBSD to get it.
Kris
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0ED44.17D26F80
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charset="Windows-1252"
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#b8b8b8>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Wow!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>It's a maze in there! I am just trying to =
install=20
FreeBSD so I can fix the color on my screen. So far my husband and =
I have=20
spent 1 1/2 hours just flipping through all of the electronic paperwork =
and=20
don't even have a sense as to whether I'm getting closer to the answer =
or if I=20
passed it.... We sent the email below with the attached response, =
but=20
cannot achieve any of the suggested tasks. Please tell me how to=20
succinctly fix our color (or if you can send it on a floppy or CD and =
tell us=20
where to load it). Thanks </FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Bedros</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>7441 Remmet Ave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Canoga Park, CA 91303</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>On Sat, Jun 02, 2001 at 10:18:41PM -0700, Bedros =
Bedros=20
wrote:<BR>> Hi,<BR>> <BR>> We have STB Symmetric GLyder CD =
version 2.95=20
(P/N 270-0022-003). It<BR>is Windows 95 compatible. We have =
Windows=20
98, now and this is the<BR>second time we reloaded our Windows and our =
color got=20
messed up. <BR>> <BR>> How do we fix it? <BR><BR>Edit =
your=20
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/XSymmetricGlyder file and<BR>change the =
default=20
colour values.<BR><BR>If you don't have that directory, install =
XFree86. =20
If you don't have<BR>XFree86, install FreeBSD to get=20
it.<BR><BR>Kris</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:22: 2 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 07:21:54 +0200
From: Stijn Hoop <stijn@win.tue.nl>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Christian_Sch=FCler?= <cschueler@gmx.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: libSDL and FreeBSD
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:40:42AM +0200, Christian SchЭler wrote:
> The SDL package that is in the ports collection causes me headaches:
>
> - The filename says it is SDL 1.2.0 but installes into a directory called
> SDL11 and comes with SDL11 documentation...
That the docs are for SDL1.1 *is* strange - but I can assure you that the
library is SDL-1.2.0:
[stijn@firsa] </usr/ports/devel/sdl12> make -V PORTVERSION
1.2.0
> - I can't compile a particular SDL game it says the script "sdl-config" is
> missing, and it really is missing ("sdl-config" is supposed to give compiler
> options to makefiles for where headers and libraries are installed)
This is because in FreeBSD, this script is named differently, namely
sdl11-config.
Try and do a
export SDL_CONFIG=/usr/local/bin/sdl11-config
before running the configure script of that particular game. If that doesn't
work, try manually editing the script and change sdl-config into sdl11-config.
--Stijn
--
I wish there was a knob on the TV to turn up the intelligence.
There's a knob called `brightness', but it doesn't work."
-- Gallagher
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:25:27 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Andrew J Caines" <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>,
"FreeBSD Questions" <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:25:15 -0700
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Hi Andrew,
Before I say anything let me point out that you yourself
are using the collection of letters:
"Unix"
in your siggy. This is in violation of TOG's UNIX usage
guidelines which spec ALL CAPS, ie UNIX.
Also, your not correct when you say the (R) is required,
it's not. In fact, according to the TOG trademark usage
requirements, all that's needed is UNIX, all caps. See
http://www.opengroup.org/trademarks.htm
Wind River could have well paid or gotten permission from
TOG for all we know. But, I seriously don't think they have.
Here's the scoop: The original AT&T trademark is on UNIX, all
caps. However, a trademark is only as good as the organization
that owns it is willing to defend. If a court of law decides
that the registered trademark has passed into the vernacular as
a noun - then you are screwed - your registered trademark is worthless.
Some examples of trademarks that have been lost because of being
converted to nouns are kleenex and xerox, although I understand
that those companies are still out there fighting people that
are using them as nouns. There's other trademarks that I can't
remember right now that are even further gone and the original
trademark holders have given up, or lost court lawsuits attempting
to fight people.
Now, in my personal opinion, a very strong case that UNIX has passed
into the vernacular could be made today, in which case the proper
usage would be unix - all lower case. Unix is incorrect because
as I understand it was registered as an acronym, not a proper name.
However, the fact that Unix is so universally used essentially makes
that utilization correct too.
Obviously, TOG disagrees mightily. However, I'll
point out that according to TOG, the ACTUAL branding is either "UNIX 95"
or UNIX 98" it's NOT just plain UNIX. I strongly suspect that this is
a fallback strategy because they know that holding onto UNIX is a
lost cause.
Wind River is probably sensing the way the wind blows and has decided that
TOG is too afraid of a ruling against them in a trademark dispute case,
to worry that TOG will make a stink over usage of UNIX. As long as Wind
River isn't throwing a rad flag down and slapping "UNIX 95" on there then
technically they are just violating trademark, they are not in violation
of the branding requirements.
I'm actually very pleased to see this because I would love to see
TOG file a trademark dispute case over the use of the term UNIX, so
that we could have some clarification here. I'd love it even more
if they lost because I feel that by denying the industry common usage
of what I feel is a word today, TOG is harming the Unix industry's
ability to fight against Microsoft. But, I'm sure that those making
money off doing nothing other than collecting fees for using a word,
would disagree.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew J Caines
>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 5:46 PM
>To: FreeBSD Questions
>Subject: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
>
>
>
>It is always a good day when the CDs arrive, even for a STABLE tracker
>such as I, with new colour schemes, product catalogue and of course more
>stickers. This is of course the first release backed by Wind River.
>
>What caught my eye right away was the new legend on the CD case, which
>reads
>
> "A Full High-performance 32/64 bit UNIX Operating System"
>
>in stark contrast to the usual "...4.4 BSD Lite based...".
>
>I can't find any indication that I missed the news that FreeBSD has been
>certified by the Open Group and note that it's not the colloquial "unix"
>or even the _all words start in upper case_ "Unix", but the Open Group
>specified all-caps "UNIX", except without the required registered
>trademark ╝ symbol.
>
>While in other cases this might be just an unintentional use of a common
>term, there is no way, given its rich and exciting history, that it would
>happen in a BSD release.
>
>To muddy the waters further, the FreeBSD Mall sheet has the same legend
>printed on it under the "FreeBSD 4.3" title, however the picture of the CD
>case, which is accurate in every other detail, shows the blurb on the CD
>as saying "...4.4 BSD Lite based..."!
>
>
>What's the story behind this?
>
>
>-Andrew-
>--
> _______________________________________________________________________
>| -Andrew J. Caines- Unix Systems Engineer A.J.Caines@altavista.net |
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:27:18 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 21:30:45 -0700
From: Thomas Champion <championville@championville.org>
To: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: missing library
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Cc:
Bcc:
Subject: missing shared library
Reply-To:
Greeting all:
I have attempted to install the gaim port, but am getting the error message that shared library gnome.5 is missing. I have the current gnomelibs port installed. Can anybody point me in the right direction?
Thank you
Thomas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:33:22 2001
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okay im sure that this is the wrong place to mail, but #FreeBSD told me
to! :p
Okay here goes, i have this server.. it PANIC's every 6hours - 2days.
ffs_blkfree: freeing free frag is the message im told it has to do with
the filesystem, is there anything specific that i should be looking for?
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Justin Ovens -- <jovens@lostworld.net>
Systems Administrator
URL -- www.lostworld.net
WORK -- www.sharpnet.net
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:35: 1 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: "Martin Chandler" <chand@lucksnet.or.jp>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Dell PERC2 in a Poweredge 2300
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:31:54 -0700
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Be aware that the Perc/2SC (single channel) and Perc2/QC (quad channel) are
VERY different cards. I believe they are even made by totally different
manufacturers.
You should be able to tell by looking at the back of the machine. If the
card has four really tiny SCSI connectors then it is the quad channel.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Martin Chandler
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 9:59 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Dell PERC2 in a Poweredge 2300
I've got an old Dell Poweredge 2300 lying around that I would love to turn
into a FreeBSD box, and hearing that the Dell PERC raid controllers were
now supported I decided to give it a try....
unfortunately, using a boot floppy from the most recent stable snapshot my
PERC2 is detected as a PERC 2/QC (which I don't believe it is, as far as I
can tell it is just a PERC2) and then it hangs
aac0: <Dell PERC 2/QC> port 0xe400-0xe4ff mem 0xf9ffc000-0xf9ffdfff irq 10
ad device 10.0 on pci2
I tried using boot floppies from 4.1.1-RELEASE, 4.2-RELEASE and
4.3-RELEASE, but to no avail.
Is there something I am missing?
Thanks in advance,
MRC
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:37: 7 2001
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From: "Randall Cook" <randall@wildcat.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD advice
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:40:19 -0700
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I'm looking to set up a fileserver on my LAN running FreeBSD. Other machines
on the LAN run Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. While NFS and Samba will
obviously get me Linux and Windows support, can you recommand a package that
will provide Mac OS support? In other words, I need software that runs on
FreeBSD that speaks AFP (Appletalk Filing Protocol).
I look forward to your reply, and thanks for your time. If I am abusing this
email address, I apologize.
Randall Cook
p.s. The fileserver is strictly inside the firewall, so security is not the
highest concern--ease of use on the workstations is.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 22:39:26 2001
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From: "Michael Silver" <msilver@sc.rr.com>
To: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0106041247140.89523-100000@ren.sasknow.com>
Subject: Re: D-Link DFE-570TX
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:39:34 -0400
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Hmmm, I didn't even know these existed. I would also like to know how well
they work in FreeBSD.
I also found them for about $160 using www.pricewatch.com
...Michael...
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 3:03 PM
Subject: D-Link DFE-570TX
>
> Hi everybody,
>
> I'm considering the purchase of a D-Link DFE-570TX (4 port 10/100 Ethernet
> for those not familiar). I can purchase these one at a time (shipped <2
> days) for about $350 CDN ($230 US). The mailing lists suggest that it is
> supported under 4.x with the dc driver. Is this card a good choice? Any
> compatibility or detection issues?
>
> I'm considering putting 2 or 3 of these in a machine to use as a multiport
> intelligent router/firewall. Any issues with multiple cards of this type?
>
> The obvious alternative is to by a single 2nd $20 NIC and plug into a less
> expensive hub or switch... Which may actually be cheaper and more
> extensible, not to mention "hot-swappable".
>
> Thoughts?
>
> - Ryan
>
> --
> Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
> Network Administrator, Accounts
>
> SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
> #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
>
> Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
> Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
>
>
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----- Original Message -----=20
From: Diego Henao=20
To: questions@freebsd.org=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 1:15 AM
Subject: Question
i have already install freebsd, i have never used it i don't have any =
experience with it, i only have experience with linux...., i have some =
questions, if you can help with them i appreciate it:
1. I have linux, windows and freebsd 4.3 i want to know if i can boot =
all the systems becouse the freebsd's booloader i don't know why don't =
boot my linux.
## IF YOU INSTALL LINUX BOOTLOADER (LILO) IN MBR , FBSD BOOTLOADER =
NOT WORK.
## IF YOU WANT USE FBSD BOOTLOADER , INSTALL LILO IN ROOT PARTITION =
OF LINUX
2. i can't configure the x-windows..., the configuration of the x-win =
in freebsd is like in linux slackware..., but i don't know why when i =
start my x-windows the mouse don't move correctly and the size of the =
screen is very big.., i have a nvidia tnt2
## USE /stand/sysinstall =20
3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if i have the command XF86Setup but =
i couldn't find it in the ports, you know many ports and i didn't know =
the specific name if you know the name of the port and you can tell me =
that thanks.
## PLEASE PLEASE FIRST READ HANDBOOK, YOU FIND EVERYTHING WHAT YOU =
WANT TO DO.
=20
thanks
=20
diego
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C0EDB6.66FA89E0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
<A href=3D"mailto:dhenao@tampabay.rr.com" =
title=3Ddhenao@tampabay.rr.com>Diego=20
Henao</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:questions@freebsd.org"=20
title=3Dquestions@freebsd.org>questions@freebsd.org</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 05, 2001 =
1:15=20
AM</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Question</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> i have already install freebsd, =
i have=20
never used it i don't have any experience with it, i only have =
experience with=20
linux...., i have some questions, if you can help with them i =
appreciate=20
it:<BR>1. I have linux, windows and freebsd 4.3 i want to know if i =
can boot=20
all the systems becouse the freebsd's booloader i don't know why don't =
boot my=20
linux.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>## IF YOU INSTALL LINUX =
BOOTLOADER (LILO)=20
IN MBR , FBSD BOOTLOADER NOT WORK.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>## IF YOU WANT USE FBSD =
BOOTLOADER ,=20
INSTALL LILO IN ROOT PARTITION OF LINUX</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>2. i can't configure the =
x-windows..., the=20
configuration of the x-win in freebsd is like in linux slackware..., =
but i=20
don't know why when i start my x-windows the mouse don't move =
correctly and=20
the size of the screen is very big.., i have a nvidia =
tnt2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>## USE =
/stand/sysinstall =20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. Maybe i can configure the x-win if =
i have the=20
command XF86Setup but i couldn't find it in the ports, you know many =
ports and=20
i didn't know the specific name if you know the name of the port and =
you can=20
tell me that thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>## PLEASE PLEASE FIRST READ HANDBOOK, =
YOU FIND=20
EVERYTHING WHAT YOU WANT TO DO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>diego</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C0EDB6.66FA89E0--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23: 3:15 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 02:02:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bill Desjardins <bill@carracing.com>
To: Michael Silver <msilver@sc.rr.com>
Cc: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: D-Link DFE-570TX
In-Reply-To: <005301c0ed81$e6f342c0$0200000a@silvertriad>
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Hello,
Although personally not used yet :) A friend pushed 30Mbit through a PII
400 running gated without breaking a sweat ( (5 cards, total 20 ports, 10
ports connected and moving data). he has reccomended them to me
for a while now and once I get some more time, I am going to get a couple
and test.
hope this helps.
Bill
--
Bill Desjardins - bill@carracing.com - (USA) 305.205.8644
Unix/Network Consulting - perl/mod_perl/SQL development
http://CarRacing.com - Powered by FreeBSD/mod_perl
http://www.FreeBSD.org - The Best OS money cant buy!
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Michael Silver wrote:
> Hmmm, I didn't even know these existed. I would also like to know how well
> they work in FreeBSD.
>
> I also found them for about $160 using www.pricewatch.com
>
> ...Michael...
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 3:03 PM
> Subject: D-Link DFE-570TX
>
>
> >
> > Hi everybody,
> >
> > I'm considering the purchase of a D-Link DFE-570TX (4 port 10/100 Ethernet
> > for those not familiar). I can purchase these one at a time (shipped <2
> > days) for about $350 CDN ($230 US). The mailing lists suggest that it is
> > supported under 4.x with the dc driver. Is this card a good choice? Any
> > compatibility or detection issues?
> >
> > I'm considering putting 2 or 3 of these in a machine to use as a multiport
> > intelligent router/firewall. Any issues with multiple cards of this type?
> >
> > The obvious alternative is to by a single 2nd $20 NIC and plug into a less
> > expensive hub or switch... Which may actually be cheaper and more
> > extensible, not to mention "hot-swappable".
> >
> > Thoughts?
> >
> > - Ryan
> >
> > --
> > Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
> > Network Administrator, Accounts
> >
> > SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
> > #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
> >
> > Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
> > Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23: 3:38 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 06:02:21 +0100
From: Jim Jowski <jowski.ca@netzero.net>
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Hi,
I recently purchased a copy of the BSD 4.2 Power PAK and when I went to
load some of the ports, Toolkit CD #6 gave me problems. It seems that
this disk (in my copy at least) has problems. If I try to load directly
from it, the load won't complete and if I try to work around that by
copying the disk to my hard drive, the copy slows to about 1/20th of
normal before quitting. I looked at the physical condition of the CD
and noticed that the media doesn't appear to be centered on the center
of the disk. (It doesn't appear to be concentric.) I think this is why
I'm having problems with this disk and I hope you will be kind enough to
send me a replacement.
Again, it's Toolkit Disc 6 in the BSD 4.2 Power PAK. Thanks for an
otherwise great product. I enjoyed reading the manual that came with it
and the DNS portion was of great help. Finally, are there any plans for
some IPv6 utilities (like an RA server?) in the future?
Thanks again,
Jim Jowski
960 Perkins Court
El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
916-933-1626
NetZero Platinum
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23: 7: 3 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:07:00 -0500
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Jason Francis <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Load Averages
Message-ID: <20010605010658.A21121@northernbrewer.com>
Mail-Followup-To: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>,
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Jason Francis (bsdsup@hotmail.com) wrote:
> Can someone tell me exactly how load averages are determined?
man 1 w:
"The load average numbers give the number of jobs in the run queue
averaged over 1, 5 and 15 minutes"
IIRC, all processes are either on the run queue or the sleep queue.
Obviously, the higher the numbers, the more processes are queued up
waiting for the CPU, the harder your CPU is working, etc.
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:13: 8 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:12:59 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Bill Desjardins <bill@carracing.com>
Cc: Michael Silver <msilver@sc.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: D-Link DFE-570TX
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Bill Desjardins wrote to Michael Silver:
> Hello,
>
> Although personally not used yet :) A friend pushed 30Mbit through a
> PII 400 running gated without breaking a sweat ( (5 cards, total 20
> ports, 10 ports connected and moving data). he has reccomended them to
> me for a while now and once I get some more time, I am going to get a
> couple and test.
Sounds good. I suppose that means he's happy with the overall performance,
and stability as well? If I hear more comments like the above, though,
I'll be inclined to try one and then draw my own opinions ;-)
> hope this helps.
It does. Thanks.
>
> Bill
>
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:18:11 2001
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From: "Thierry Black" <thierryblack@hotmail.com>
To: herveyw@dynamic-cast.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FTP and firewall--HELP
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 00:18:08 -0600
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ok thank you for the help. if I upgrade to 4.x I will look at that.
>From: "Hervey Wilson" <herveyw@dynamic-cast.com>
>To: "Thierry Black" <thierryblack@hotmail.com>
>Subject: Re: FTP and firewall--HELP
>Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 20:34:54 -0700
>
>From: "Thierry Black" <thierryblack@hotmail.com>
> > >
> > >If you have natd on the FreeBSD firewall, you might want to look into
>the
> > >-punch_fw option. Natd "understands" the FTP protocol and can
>temporarily
> > >open ports in the firewall to allow connections to pass through.
> >
> > This option Sounds interesting.
> >
> > Is this option present in 3.5 FreeBSD? man natd did not have information
>nor
> > did ipfw documentation nor divert.
> >
>
>Sorry, no idea - my FreeBSD life only started recently with 4.2-RELEASE
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:18:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:18:39 -0500
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: would this dump/restore scenario work?
Message-ID: <20010605011837.B21121@northernbrewer.com>
Mail-Followup-To: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>,
Jim Arnold <jim@ohio.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Jim Arnold (jim@ohio.com) wrote:
> Here's my question: If I nuked the scsi drive, did a clean install of 4.3R from
> the CD with the partitioning scheme noted above, and then did a restore from
> the dump file, would that work?
>
> Would restore have a problem trying to lay the files back onto a system
> that is not partitioned as the same from whence it came?
Fortunately, I've done a lot more dumping than restoring. However,
I believe you would run restore once for each new filesystem. Use restore
in interactive mode and select only those parts of the dirctory tree that
should be restored on the current filesystem.
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:20: 4 2001
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From: "Michael Silver" <msilver@sc.rr.com>
To: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0106041247140.89523-100000@ren.sasknow.com>
Subject: Re: D-Link DFE-570TX (Second Reply)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 02:20:10 -0400
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Search on Google with the model number and "FreeBSD". There is a lot of
good information out there. Also take a look at DLink's DES3225G switch.
It costs about $850 and provides VLAN support which should allow you to
segment the ports.
...Michael...
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ryan Thompson" <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 3:03 PM
Subject: D-Link DFE-570TX
>
> Hi everybody,
>
> I'm considering the purchase of a D-Link DFE-570TX (4 port 10/100 Ethernet
> for those not familiar). I can purchase these one at a time (shipped <2
> days) for about $350 CDN ($230 US). The mailing lists suggest that it is
> supported under 4.x with the dc driver. Is this card a good choice? Any
> compatibility or detection issues?
>
> I'm considering putting 2 or 3 of these in a machine to use as a multiport
> intelligent router/firewall. Any issues with multiple cards of this type?
>
> The obvious alternative is to by a single 2nd $20 NIC and plug into a less
> expensive hub or switch... Which may actually be cheaper and more
> extensible, not to mention "hot-swappable".
>
> Thoughts?
>
> - Ryan
>
> --
> Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
> Network Administrator, Accounts
>
> SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
> #106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
>
> Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
> Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:27:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 15:29:41 +0900
To: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Martin Chandler <chand@lucksnet.or.jp>
Subject: RE: Dell PERC2 in a Poweredge 2300
In-Reply-To: <GLEOKLAKEIBLAAKKFHEIKEGFCEAA.ericr@dsl-only.net>
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Looking inside the machine I see the disk controller backplane connected
via a single SCSI connector to what looks like an Adaptec 1790 card in the
PCI bus. The Adaptec card has four external SCSI connectors. During boot,
two Adaptec SCSI cards (one 1760 and one 1790) are detected, as well as the
PERC2, and right after detecting the PERC2 it hangs.
From your mail and a look at the machine I assume, then, that FreeBSD is
correctly detecting the PERC2.
This still begs the question, though, of what is causing it to hang, and
what I might do about it.
Any further help is greatly appreciated.
MRC
At 22:31 01/06/04 -0700, Eric Rosenberry wrote:
>Be aware that the Perc/2SC (single channel) and Perc2/QC (quad channel) are
>VERY different cards. I believe they are even made by totally different
>manufacturers.
>
>You should be able to tell by looking at the back of the machine. If the
>card has four really tiny SCSI connectors then it is the quad channel.
>
>-Eric
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Martin Chandler
>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 9:59 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Dell PERC2 in a Poweredge 2300
>
>I've got an old Dell Poweredge 2300 lying around that I would love to turn
>into a FreeBSD box, and hearing that the Dell PERC raid controllers were
>now supported I decided to give it a try....
>
>unfortunately, using a boot floppy from the most recent stable snapshot my
>PERC2 is detected as a PERC 2/QC (which I don't believe it is, as far as I
>can tell it is just a PERC2) and then it hangs
>
>aac0: <Dell PERC 2/QC> port 0xe400-0xe4ff mem 0xf9ffc000-0xf9ffdfff irq 10
>ad device 10.0 on pci2
>
>I tried using boot floppies from 4.1.1-RELEASE, 4.2-RELEASE and
>4.3-RELEASE, but to no avail.
>Is there something I am missing?
>
>Thanks in advance,
>MRC
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:33:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 02:33:26 -0400
From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
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Reply-To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>
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Ted,
> Before I say anything let me point out [my sig]
Yes, I have chosen to use a trademarked word and use it in a way which
derives from common usage and not the Open Group's requirement. A few
might even appreciate the irony of "Unix Systems".. a very few, that is.
> Also, your not correct when you say the (R) is required,
It may have been slightly overstated.
> http://www.opengroup.org/trademarks.htm
According to the second bullet under "Trademark Acknowledgment [sic]",
An acknowledgment is required whenever a trademark of The Open
Group is used.
* You should always mark the first or most significant
occurrence of the Trademark as appropriate and must place
the required attribution as a footnote. The attribution
should use the ╝ symbol for a registered Trademark and the
Д [sic] symbol for an unregistered Trademark.
One might ask why an umlaut-a should be used for an unregistered
trademark, however asking difficult questions of Frontpage users who
wouldn't know a character set from an HTML character entity is seldom a
rewarding experience.
> Wind River could have well paid or gotten permission from
> TOG for all we know. But, I seriously don't think they have.
FreeBSD would not satisfy the certification requirements and I very much
doubt if anyone is insane enough to try and dress it up in a UNIX skirt to
get it certified.
> However, a trademark is only as good as the organization that owns
> it is willing to defend.
You are essentially correct, but I believe that you will find that the
Open Group defend their trademarks very well since licensing their
trademarks accounts for most of their income.
This was the cause of my surprise seeing "UNIX" on the CD case.
> Now, in my personal opinion, a very strong case that UNIX has passed
> into the vernacular could be made today
While most unix systems are UNIX(R) systems, I don't think referring to
FreeBSD, Linux and the others is sufficient to win the common usage
argument. That said, I don't think anyone is going to not use "unix" to
refer to the many flavours, UNIX and other.
> the ACTUAL branding is either "UNIX 95" or UNIX 98" it's NOT just plain
> UNIX.
These are different things. "UNIX" is a trademark, "UNIX 95" and co. are
certifiable standards. If yout software passes the "UNIX 95" (or other)
tests, then you may license the "UNIX" trademark.
> Wind River is probably sensing the way the wind blows and has decided that
> TOG is too afraid of a ruling against them in a trademark dispute case,
> to worry that TOG will make a stink over usage of UNIX.
Someone clearly made an active choice to make the change, so I'll be
interested to see a response from the powers that be on this.
> As long as Wind River isn't throwing a rad flag down and slapping "UNIX
> 95" on there then technically they are just violating trademark, they are
> not in violation of the branding requirements.
Oh yes they are! FreeBSD isn't a soap powder, diaper or any of the other
commercial products called "UNIX", it's an OS. This as a big red flag.
> I'm actually very pleased to see this because I would love to see
> TOG file a trademark dispute case over the use of the term UNIX, so
> that we could have some clarification here. I'd love it even more
> if they lost because I feel that by denying the industry common usage
> of what I feel is a word today, TOG is harming the Unix industry's
> ability to fight against Microsoft.
It would certainly be interesting, although I wouldn't like to think my
subscription money is going to this cause instead of advancing FreeBSD
technologically and keeping the developers fed and warm.
As for the "Unix industry", history has shown that the chance of a common
flag under which to unite against a common enemy is vanishingly small.
However, since this is just a symptom of the variety and competition which
has made unix platforms what they are today, I wouldn't say it's a bad
thing.
Today's more powerful brands in the arena are "Linux", "Solaris" and even
"Gnome" rather than "UNIX" and the other Open Group trademarks. Of course
the common confusion over the various names makes the distinctions less
practically significant.
-Andrew-
--
_______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines- Unix Systems Engineer A.J.Caines@altavista.net |
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:43: 0 2001
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Message-ID: <3B1C7F4C.D0B3FC9D@confusion.net>
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 01:42:20 -0500
From: Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net>
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To: jowski@hushmail.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: defective CD in BSD 4.2 Power PAK
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You want to go to www.wccdrom.com and write them. This list if for
questions about FreeBSD itself. wccdrom is usually very good about
sending you replacements at no charge to you.
Jim Jowski wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I recently purchased a copy of the BSD 4.2 Power PAK and when I went to
> load some of the ports, Toolkit CD #6 gave me problems. It seems that
> this disk (in my copy at least) has problems. If I try to load directly
> from it, the load won't complete and if I try to work around that by
> copying the disk to my hard drive, the copy slows to about 1/20th of
> normal before quitting. I looked at the physical condition of the CD
> and noticed that the media doesn't appear to be centered on the center
> of the disk. (It doesn't appear to be concentric.) I think this is why
> I'm having problems with this disk and I hope you will be kind enough to
> send me a replacement.
>
> Again, it's Toolkit Disc 6 in the BSD 4.2 Power PAK. Thanks for an
> otherwise great product. I enjoyed reading the manual that came with it
> and the DNS portion was of great help. Finally, are there any plans for
> some IPv6 utilities (like an RA server?) in the future?
>
> Thanks again,
>
> Jim Jowski
> 960 Perkins Court
> El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
> 916-933-1626
>
> NetZero Platinum
> No Banner Ads and Unlimited Access
> Sign Up Today - Only $9.95 per month!
> http://www.netzero.net
>
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--
Laurence Berland
Northwestern '04
stuyman@confusion.net
http://www.isp.northwestern.edu/~laurence
"The world has turned and left me here"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:45:12 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 08:43:43 +0200
From: Bjarne Wichmann Petersen <mekanix@privat.dk>
To: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: kdm doesn't respond to keyinput.
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I've setup kdm and running it from at root-prompt it runs fine (except I
apparently can't set a background/wallpaper??). But running from
/etc/rc.conf kdm/X doesn't respond to keyboard-input, though the mouse
works just fine.
Anyone knows what's up with the input and background?
Bjarne
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Jun 4 23:52:17 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 16:51:16 +1000
From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Subject: Traffic Metering
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Hi all,
We run a small server co-location facility with a BSD border
firewall/router. We currently charge our clients a monthly charge
regardless of traffic. However we would like the option of charging per
megabyte of traffic, anyone have any ideas how we can keep a reliable
log of traffic volume per each of customer IP address on the network?
Thanks in advance .....
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:13:47 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:14:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze" (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:35:20 2001
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To: "BSD Freak" <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <2365f0231763.2317632365f0@mbox.com.au>
Subject: Re: Traffic Metering
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:30:08 +0400
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I think that IPA (ports/sysutils/ipa) can do it for you.
----- Original Message -----
From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:52 AM
Subject: Traffic Metering
> Hi all,
>
> We run a small server co-location facility with a BSD border
> firewall/router. We currently charge our clients a monthly charge
> regardless of traffic. However we would like the option of charging per
> megabyte of traffic, anyone have any ideas how we can keep a reliable
> log of traffic volume per each of customer IP address on the network?
>
> Thanks in advance .....
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:39:22 2001
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To: "Randall Cook" <randall@wildcat.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD advice
References: <005b01c0ed82$071ff480$0ba8a8c0@PARIS>
From: Ken McGlothlen <mcglk@artlogix.com>
Date: 05 Jun 2001 00:39:18 -0700
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"Randall Cook" <randall@wildcat.com> writes:
| While NFS and Samba will obviously get me Linux and Windows support, can you
| recommand a package that will provide Mac OS support? In other words, I need
| software that runs on FreeBSD that speaks AFP (Appletalk Filing Protocol).
Sure. It's called netatalk. There are two versions:
/usr/ports/net/netatalk
/usr/ports/net/netatalk-asun
The first is netatalk 1.5p6. Details can be found at
http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/
The second is netatalk 1.4b2 with improvements by A. Sun. More details at
http://www.umich.edu/~rsug/netatalk/
| I look forward to your reply, and thanks for your time. If I am abusing this
| email address, I apologize.
You're not at all. This is what the questions@freebsd.org address is for. :)
---Ken
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:40:19 2001
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From: "Patrick O'Reilly" <patrick@mip.co.za>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "BSD Freak" <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Subject: RE: Traffic Metering
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:39:41 +0200
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Try using the counters on ipfw - if that's what you're running for your
firewall.
Make sure there are ipfw rules to trap and count each customer's traffic
individually.
# ipfw -a list.
It might be primitive (no graphs, bells or whistles), but its accurate. A
little bit of scripting triggered by cron, to read the counters, write the
results somewhere, and reset them once a day should do the trick.
NB: be careful not to DOUBLE-COUNT the traffic. Remember, all packets pass
through ipfw twice, so make sure your counters are set up only on the inside
or the outside interface, NOT BOTH.
Patrick.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of BSD Freak
Sent: 05 June 2001 08:51
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Traffic Metering
Hi all,
We run a small server co-location facility with a BSD border
firewall/router. We currently charge our clients a monthly charge
regardless of traffic. However we would like the option of charging per
megabyte of traffic, anyone have any ideas how we can keep a reliable
log of traffic volume per each of customer IP address on the network?
Thanks in advance .....
----------------------------------------------
Earn money with mBox
Visit http://www.mbox.com.au/referral_programs.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:45:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 00:44:55 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: Add Space To Vinum Volume?
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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I have a vinum volume but would like to add some more space to it. I've
looked at the man page but can't seem to get it through my thick head as to
what I need to do. I'm afraid to just try things as I'd prefer not to
destroy the data on my existing volume. My current volume is as follows:
vinum -> list
4 drives:
D disk1 State: up Device /dev/da0h Avail:
8583/8583
MB (100%)
D disk2 State: up Device /dev/da2h Avail:
8583/8583
MB (100%)
1 volumes:
V data State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 16 GB
1 plexes:
P data.p0 S State: up Subdisks: 2 Size: 16 GB
2 subdisks:
S data.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 8582 MB
S data.p0.s1 State: up PO: 1152 kB Size: 8582 MB
I have a 3891M on /dev/da1h that I would like to add (concatenate?) to this.
My guess is that I need to create a plex with one subdisk and then add it to
the volume? Is this possible to do without destroying the data that is
currently on the volume? If so, what do I need to do to add it?
Thanks for the help!
Drew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:46:21 2001
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Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze" (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors (ffs_clusteralloc:
map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. The
sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems to
want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@ keyboard
problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through, so
I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or disable
the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell me
how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work (as
it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm all
set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past year.
I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please help
me get this installed once and for all ;-)
I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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Subject: Re: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
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At Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00), auto245751@hushmail.com wrote:
>
>How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
>My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
>4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors
>(ffs_clusteralloc:
>map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED.
>The
>sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems
>to
>want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
>of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@
>keyboard
>problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
>OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
> please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through,
> so
>I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or
>disable
>the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell
>me
>how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
>like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work
>(as
>it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm
>all
>set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past
>year.
>I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please
>help
>me get this installed once and for all ;-)
>
>I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
>
>Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:53:44 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:53:13 +0200
From: Stijn Hoop <stijn@win.tue.nl>
To: auto245751@hushmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Installation Issues - Keyboard "Freeze"
Message-ID: <20010605095313.C13957@pcwin002.win.tue.nl>
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You know, sending the same message 10 times will *NOT* get you any further.
--Stijn
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 07:46:59AM +0000, auto245751@hushmail.com wrote:
>
> At Tue, 5 Jun 2001 00:43:10 +0000 (GMT+00:00), auto245751@hushmail.com wrote:
>
> >
> >How can I disable the 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver during installation?
> >My previous post didn't get much of a reply. I tried installing FreeBSD
> >4.2-RELEASE on a two year old computer, but encountered disk errors
> >(ffs_clusteralloc:
> >map mismatch) during installation that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED.
> >The
> >sad thing is, there's a critical PR for this problem, and no one seems
> >to
> >want anything to do with it. So I bought a _NEW_ computer for the purpose
> >of installing FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE, and now I have some stupid @!$!@#!@
> >keyboard
> >problem that MANY OTHERS HAVE EXPERIENCED. It works fine on every other
> >OS I install, but that's unacceptable! I want FreeBSD! Before you reply,
> > please realize that this is the INSTALLATION phase I'm going through,
> > so
> >I have no idea how to issue sysctls, apply ghastly kernel patches, or
> >disable
> >the damn 0x1 flags for the keyboard driver. Maybe someone could tell
> >me
> >how to make my own kern.flp or something. But only if you must -- sounds
> >like a pain in the ass to me. If I can just get my keyboard to work
> >(as
> >it does during boot, up until the "kernel configuration screen"), I'm
> >all
> >set and I'll finally be able to enjoy FreeBSD as I have over the past
> >year.
> >I never have any complaints about a running FreeBSD system, so please
> >help
> >me get this installed once and for all ;-)
> >
> >I should've said in my last post that I'm using a PS/2 keyboard.
> >
> >Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
> >
> Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:55:41 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 17:25:34 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Add Space To Vinum Volume?
Message-ID: <20010605172534.A95379@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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Computer output was wrapped.
On Tuesday, 5 June 2001 at 0:44:55 -0700, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> I have a vinum volume but would like to add some more space to it. I've
> looked at the man page but can't seem to get it through my thick head as to
> what I need to do. I'm afraid to just try things as I'd prefer not to
> destroy the data on my existing volume. My current volume is as follows:
>
> vinum -> list
> 4 drives:
> D disk1 State: up Device /dev/da0h Avail: 8583/8583 MB (100%)
> D disk2 State: up Device /dev/da2h Avail: 8583/8583 MB (100%)
>
> 1 volumes:
> V data State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 16 GB
>
> 1 plexes:
> P data.p0 S State: up Subdisks: 2 Size: 16 GB
>
> 2 subdisks:
> S data.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 8582 MB
> S data.p0.s1 State: up PO: 1152 kB Size: 8582 MB
>
> I have a 3891M on /dev/da1h that I would like to add (concatenate?) to this.
> My guess is that I need to create a plex with one subdisk and then add it to
> the volume?
No, adding a plex replicates the data, it doesn't extend the address
space.
> Is this possible to do without destroying the data that is currently
> on the volume?
Well, it's possibly to add the plex, and it won't damage existing
data, but all it will do is to partially mirror the existing data.
> If so, what do I need to do to add it?
Just create a config file with the additional information:
drive disk3 device /dev/da1h
plex name data.p1 org concat volume data
sd name data.p1.s0 size 0 drive disk3 plex data.p1
Then:
vinum -> create configfile
vinum -> start data.p1
Unfortunately, that's not what you want. You really want to add a
third subdisk to your plex data.p0, but to do that, the plex needs to
be concatenated, not striped. This is arguably a misfeature; it
should be possible to have plexes with non-uniform mapping (the first
16 GB striped, the last 4 GB concat, which would solve your problem),
or to add another equal-sized subdisk to a striped plex (which is more
logical, but not what you want). There's a good chance that somebody
will do the latter some day, but it would require a complete
restructuring of the plex.
Another alternative, if you have the space (i.e 16 GB temporarily), is
to add another plex in the current total size of the volume. Get it
up and running, remove the original plex and restructure it as
concatenated, adding in the third disk. Start that plex, stop the
temporary plex, and you should be OK. This is complicated enough that
I won't describe the steps unless you really want me to.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 0:59:55 2001
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From: "ali zainal" <alitiga@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: help.......i'm a newby
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:59:52 +0700
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first i want to apologize for using bad english language structures in this
mail. Now here is the situation i'm suffering :
М'm a newby in unix world, and now i have my computer being set up using
freebsd version 4.2.1 and i seem to have some problems with my new system.
#first, when i want to re-enter the installation using /stand/sysinstall
facilities, it seems to be ain't working and saying "sysinstall:command not
found".
#second, when i was trying to compile my new kernel setup, i got an error
message saying that "error substraction of different symbols in different
section". Even though i've followed the instruction in the freebsd's
handbook.
#third, when i tried to compile any of the ports collection in my freebsd
cd i got an error message saying that there is a checksum mismatch for any
of the port that i was compiling (although i've followed again the
instruction in the freebsd's handbook). for your information my, freebsd's
cd using the extension .tgz for every packages.
is there is something wrong with my freebsd's cd (i'm using the rockridge
extension cd).
For your attention in this mail, i am sending you my best regard.
And thank's for your answer.
_________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1: 0:49 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:30:28 +0430 (IRDT)
From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: UDMA100 .
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Hello,
I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
does, how I can set it up?
Many thanks in advance
--
Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
Sharif University of Technology
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From: "ali zainal" <alitiga@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: help.......i'm a newby
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 15:06:55 +0700
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first i want to apologize for using bad english language structures in this
mail. Now here is the situation i'm suffering :
М'm a newby in unix world, and now i have my computer being set up using
freebsd version 4.2.1 and i seem to have some problems with my new system.
#first, when i want to re-enter the installation using /stand/sysinstall
facilities, it seems to be ain't working and saying "sysinstall:command not
found".
#second, when i was trying to compile my new kernel setup, i got an error
message saying that "error substraction of different symbols in different
section". Even though i've followed the instruction in the freebsd's
handbook.
#third, when i tried to compile any of the ports collection in my freebsd
cd i got an error message saying that there is a checksum mismatch for any
of the port that i was compiling (although i've followed again the
instruction in the freebsd's handbook). for your information my, freebsd's
cd using the extension .tgz for every packages.
is there is something wrong with my freebsd's cd (i'm using the rockridge
extension cd).
For your attention in this mail, i am sending you my best regard.
And thank's for your answer.
_________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1:35: 2 2001
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Subject: Re: help.......i'm a newby
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----- Original Message -----
From: ali zainal <alitiga@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:00 PM
Subject: help.......i'm a newby
> first i want to apologize for using bad english language structures in
this
> mail. Now here is the situation i'm suffering :
> М'm a newby in unix world, and now i have my computer being set up using
> freebsd version 4.2.1 and i seem to have some problems with my new system.
There isn't 4.2.1 release (http://www.freebsd.org/releases/)
>
> #first, when i want to re-enter the installation using /stand/sysinstall
> facilities, it seems to be ain't working and saying "sysinstall:command
not
> found".
Run this command with full path:
# /stand/sysinstall
>
> #second, when i was trying to compile my new kernel setup, i got an error
> message saying that "error substraction of different symbols in different
> section". Even though i've followed the instruction in the freebsd's
> handbook.
Try to rebuild GENERIC kernel, before your own one.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1:40:45 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Andrew J Caines" <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:36:53 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Andrew J Caines
>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 11:33 PM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>Cc: FreeBSD Questions
>Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
>
>
>Ted,
>
>> Before I say anything let me point out [my sig]
>
>Yes, I have chosen to use a trademarked word and use it in a way which
>derives from common usage and not the Open Group's requirement. A few
>might even appreciate the irony of "Unix Systems".. a very few, that is.
>
:-) Yes, I did - one one hand you scrupulously follow the guidelines yet
on the other hand you carefully break them.
>
>FreeBSD would not satisfy the certification requirements and I very much
>doubt if anyone is insane enough to try and dress it up in a UNIX skirt to
>get it certified.
>
Yes - but I'd assume that TOG would be willing to issue permission to use
the
UNIX name, separately from the UNIX 95 and UNIX 98 branding.
After all, while satisfying the branding requirements allows you to use
UNIX, there's no converse that I could see on TOG's site - that in order to
get permission from TOG to use UNIX, you must satisfy the branding
requirements.
I know that TOG is trying to force branding but have you looked at some of
the requirements? Including Java for UNIX 98 Server or CDE for UNIX 98
Workstation example?
This is great if your Sun and you want to force people to license your
crappy
software that they don't want, just so they can slap a UNIX name on it, but
it's pretty worthless to the consumer. It's pretty distasteful considering
all those commercial UNIX vendors that are pushing TOG to include their crap
all got their code originally from the USL UNIX distribution that didn't
include it.
TOG is increasingly making themselves irrelevant to the normal UNIX
consumer.
They should stick to POSIX and system call interface standardization instead
of pushing unneeded junk into the distribution. I'll bet too that half the
commercial vendors that have met certification STILL have bugs in their
interfaces that have gone uncorrected. Meanwhile they just layer more and
more unneeded junk into the OS.
>> However, a trademark is only as good as the organization that owns
>> it is willing to defend.
>
>You are essentially correct, but I believe that you will find that the
>Open Group defend their trademarks very well since licensing their
>trademarks accounts for most of their income.
>
There's a lot of companies these days that are starting to use more and more
Open Source for servers, mixed right in with commercial UNIX systems. The
last
time that TOG tried to pick a fight with the Open Source community was with
Xfree86 over the licensing in the new X Windows. While legally TOG was in
the right, they took a tremendous public relations black eye over it, and
ultimately were cowed into rewriting their licensing to put it back the way
it was.
Most times a CIO considering purchase of a major UNIX server is going to be
buying it to run a particular piece of software (perhaps an accounting
package,
etc.) They are going to be getting a list of approved platforms from that
vendor, and those will be considered first. Now, maybe if you have 3
vendors
and one of them is UNIX 98 that might tip the scales, but other than that I
don't see that a commercial UNIX compliance with any Open Group standard is
going to be a make-or-break consideration. Compliance with the ISV's
software
is the primary consideration.
Even organizations that seem to require it don't really - for example TOG
claims that NASA requires TOG branding - but I've seen news articles on the
web with quotes from NASA extolling the virtues of Linux and that certainly
isn't branded.
If TOG is seen as obstructionist to the Open Source movement, it's going to
harm
them much more than the Open Source movement will be harmed by TOG. I think
that lesson was made clear after the Xfree86 debacle. After all the
commercial
UNIX vendors certainly cannot not know of the decreased marketing value of
the Open Groups trademarks.
One of these days your going to see someone like Sun decide they don't
really
need to slap the UNIX label on their stuff, and TOG will almost immediately
take a severe and possibly unrecoverable financial hit.
>This was the cause of my surprise seeing "UNIX" on the CD case.
>
>While most unix systems are UNIX(R) systems, I don't think referring to
>FreeBSD, Linux and the others is sufficient to win the common usage
>argument. That said, I don't think anyone is going to not use "unix" to
>refer to the many flavours, UNIX and other.
>
Ah yes, but I wasn't thinking of that. It's much more usage in various news
and trade publications to the commercial Unixii such as Solaris that is
the danger, and it's something we all see a lot.
>
>It would certainly be interesting, although I wouldn't like to think my
>subscription money is going to this cause instead of advancing FreeBSD
>technologically and keeping the developers fed and warm.
>
I don't actually think that something like this would cause significant
expense,
as Wind River would almost certainly be advised by their company lawyer to
immediately change the wording and make an apology. All TOG really would
need
from Wind River is a retraction letter to preserve their rights. Wind River
is
certainly not going to spend the money on this kind of a fight, and TOG
isn't
so stupid as to sue for lost sales or other damages like that.
What's more significant from a legal point of view is if TOG chooses to do
nothing, then a year from now someone else can cite the CD cover in a
trademark
dispute as evidence that the trademark has gone into common usage.
>As for the "Unix industry", history has shown that the chance of a common
>flag under which to unite against a common enemy is vanishingly small.
>However, since this is just a symptom of the variety and competition which
>has made unix platforms what they are today, I wouldn't say it's a bad
>thing.
>
>Today's more powerful brands in the arena are "Linux", "Solaris" and even
>"Gnome" rather than "UNIX" and the other Open Group trademarks.
Yes, I agree completely. TOG seems to have moved from a leadership position
in the
arena to becoming little more than an apparatus of the major commercial
players
as they attempt to monopolize niches in the market using proprietary
standards.
And, based on anecdotal evidence, the major commercial UNIX players couldn't
be
more pleased with the existence of FreeBSD, Linux and the other Open Source
OS's,
viewing them as "gateway drugs" to the Real Stuff as well as incubators of
major
server programs like Apache and Samba, and utilities like Perl. I would
guess that
TOG would be quickly slapped down if they did anything more than feeble
protestations
to Wind River over this violation.
Of course
>the common confusion over the various names makes the distinctions less
>practically significant.
>
Actually, it's better that way because it makes the advertising much more
effective
than if people had preconceptions already solidly formed.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1:40:48 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1:41:30 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 01:41:06 -0700
From: Ryan Mansager <ryan@aces.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: multi installs
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Is there a non-painful way of doing multiple similar
or identical fbsd installations across a network? Can
someone point me to resources on doing so? Thanks much,
.ryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1:45: 4 2001
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10106051226450.1508-100000@Sina.sharif.ac.ir>
Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:35:05 +0400
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Read ata(4) manual page, it has answers on your questions.
----- Original Message -----
From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:01 PM
Subject: UDMA100 .
>
> Hello,
>
> I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
> does, how I can set it up?
>
> Many thanks in advance
> --
> Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
> Sharif University of Technology
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 1:48:37 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:48:33 +0200
From: Erwin Lansing <erwin@lansing.dk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Toshiba 3020CT
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In-Reply-To: <20010604182421.87819.qmail@web13202.mail.yahoo.com>; from ejcerejo@yahoo.com on Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 11:24:21AM -0700
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 11:24:21AM -0700, E. J. Cerejo wrote:
> Has anybody gotten X running using this laptop?
> I'm having some problems with the acupoint mouse to
> work! Can someone send me a copy of the XF86Config
> file? Thanks
>
You can have a look at mine on a 7140, note that it's on netbsd so
devices might be called differently.
http://fnidder.dk/NetBSD/Toshiba7140CT/XF86Config
--
Erwin Lansing -- www.droso.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 2:14:41 2001
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From: Marc Hufschmitt <mh@ai.univ-paris8.fr>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: CODA : venus : mount cfs failed
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I've just installed coda-server-5.3.14_1 & coda-client-5.3.14_1.
But I got the same error with the 5.2.2 version.
venus -init fails : mount(/dev/cfs0, /coda) failed (2), exiting
and
kldload coda : /kernel: module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (coda, c01d5688, 0xc0f4a220) error 17
The /dev/cfs0 exists (I patched the /dev/MAKEDEV)
"Coda" is usurping "Coda"'s cdevsw[] (form /var/log/messages) what does
it mean?
---
root@coda2>venus -init
Date: Sun 06/03/2001
15:37:15 /usr/coda/LOG size is 548342 bytes
15:37:15 /usr/coda/DATA size is 2193368 bytes
15:37:15 Initializing RVM data...
15:37:15 ...done
15:37:15 Loading RVM data
15:37:15 starting VDB scan
15:37:15 1 volume replicas
15:37:15 0 replicated volumes
15:37:15 0 CML entries allocated
15:37:15 0 CML entries on free-list
15:37:15 starting FSDB scan (833, 20000) (25, 75, 4)
15:37:15 0 cache files in table (0 blocks)
15:37:15 833 cache files on free-list
15:37:15 starting HDB scan
15:37:15 0 hdb entries in table
15:37:15 0 hdb entries on free-list
15:37:16 Initial LRDB allocation
15:37:16 Getting Root Volume information...
15:37:16 mount(/dev/cfs0, /coda) failed (2), exiting
---
the BSD kernel is reconfigured/installed and venus.ko is loaded:
---
root@coda2>grep -i coda /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/Coda
# Coda stuff:
options CODA #CODA filesystem.
pseudo-device vcoda 4 #coda minicache <-> venus comm.
root@coda2>kldstat
Id Refs Address Size Name
1 3 0xc0100000 340360 kernel
2 1 0xc0ee5000 11000 linux.ko
3 1 0xc0f3b000 11000 coda.ko
---
/var/log/messages fills with the lines above at boot-time :
---
...
Jun 3 15:24:14 coda2 /kernel: module_register: module codadev already
exists!
Jun 3 15:24:14 coda2 /kernel: linker_file_sysinit "coda.ko" failed to
register!
17
Jun 3 15:24:14 coda2 /kernel: module_register: module coda already
exists!
Jun 3 15:24:14 coda2 /kernel: linker_file_sysinit "coda.ko" failed to
register!
17
Jun 3 15:24:14 coda2 /kernel: WARNING: "Coda" is usurping "Coda"'s
cdevsw[]
Jun 3 15:24:14 coda2 /kernel: module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (coda,
c01d5688,
0xc0f4a220) error 17
Jun 3 15:25:16 coda2 /kernel: WARNING: driver Coda should register
devices with
make_dev() (dev_t = "#Coda/0")
---
after a kldunload coda; kldload coda, dmesg shows:
---
Jun 3 15:42:21 coda2 /kernel: module_register: module codadev already exists!
Jun 3 15:42:21 coda2 /kernel: linker_file_sysinit "coda.ko" failed to register! 17
Jun 3 15:42:21 coda2 /kernel: WARNING: "Coda" is usurping "Coda"'s
cdevsw[]
---
mh@ai.univ-paris8.fr mh@ai.up8.edu
http://www.ai.univ-paris8.fr/~mh
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 2:55:28 2001
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From: "JUNIX JUNIX" <slack_junix@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: crypt
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Pls help me.
I have a program which is changed passwd remotelly in c. when this program
in old server(slackware) it is working properlly. But when the time to
migrate to mandrake i encountered some error cannot authenticate the
password.Pls give any tip.
Thanks
junix geronimo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 3:24:16 2001
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I am trying to document how the partitions are laid out in FreeBSD and I
have noticed that the installation will place the sector offsets of the
b (swap) partition before the last partition. And will also place the
sector offsets of the largest partition as the last regardless to its
name (ie: d or h)
The question is why ? is it due to performance reasons ? or safety ? or
other ? I have looked for specific documentation on this but I can't
seem to find it.
thanks in advance !
-nb
here is an example:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 262144 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 0 -
260*)
######swap partition sectors start right befiore the d partitions
sectors ########
b: 1048576 18087936 swap # (Cyl. 17944*-
18984*)
c: 60036417 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 -
59559*)
###### d is the last in sectors but, the 3rd usable partition (a, b, d )
#######
d: 40899905 19136512 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 18984*-
59559*)
e: 524288 262144 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 260*-
780*)
f: 524288 786432 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 780*-
1300*)
g: 8388608 1310720 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 1300*-
9622*)
h: 8388608 9699328 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 9622*-
17944*)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 3:49:38 2001
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Date: 5 Jun 2001 04:49:28 MDT
From: J S <spl1t_h0r1z0n@usa.net>
To: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>,
FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: [Router/Firewall]
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Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org> wrote: (cut)
> =
> Let's say the external interface on the FreeBSD machine, xl0, is
> 128.252.130.211 and it connects directly to the T1 through a dedicated
> router and some crossover cable. dc0, which is connected to my internal=
> network, will be called 128.252.130.220.
if you are using the default mask (255.255.255.240/0xfffffff0) on both
interfaces, you would need to make the ip address of dc0
128.252.130.225/0xfffffff0. each interface on it's own subnet. however,=
this
wastes precious ip address. if you are running a classless routing proto=
col,
you could further subnet the 128.252.130.208 subnet, with say a
255.255.255.252/0xfffffffc0 mask, which would give you four additional su=
bnets
with two ip's each for addressing routers/switches/etc in your network.
|-------|
|gateway|
|_______|
|
128.252.130.209/30
|
|
128.252.130.210/30
|(xl0)
|-------|
|FreeBSD|
|_______|
|(dc0)
128.252.130.213/30
|
|
128.252.130.214/30
|
|----------|
|lan switch| =
|_ router _| =
with each interface on it's own subnet, you can now use a default route f=
rom
your network to the isp.
i'm still new to FreeBSD so i can't tell you how to configure the interfa=
ces
or routes. =
HTH
joshua
Joshua Smith, CCNA
Data Center Technian
USA.NET
joshua.smith@corp.usa.net
"Walk with me through the Universe,
And along the way see how all of us are Connected.
Feast the eyes of your Soul,
On the Love that abounds.
In all places at once, seemingly endless,
Like your own existence."
- Stephen Hawking -
____________________________________________________________________
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From: "Ladislav Kostal" <ladislav.kostal@fem.uniag.sk>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: nss_ldap
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:57:29 +0200
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Hello,
I'm trying to get nss_ldap work. But it is looking for some includes, which
I haven't (nss_common.h, nss_dbdefs.h). And I can not find any installation
howto. There is some mention about FreeBSD in README, but nothing particular
to this problem. Patches for nss_ldap on nectar.com are for older release.
What do I really need to get it work? I have 5.0-20010531-CURRENT,
nss_ldap-153, openldap-2.0.11 (20010524). pam_ldap is working correctly...
Please help.
Ladislav Kostal
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 3:57:24 2001
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From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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| For instance completion is one of my biggest favorites.
| Specially when it works to complete variable names and methods
| of a variable.
Are you talking about CForge here, or what IDE do you mean?
jcm
--
"I drank WHAT ?!" - Socrates
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From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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I was told i needed to get a local copy of the CVS repository for some work
i will be doing on device drivers. Can someone point me to a guide? Most
of what i found so far assumes you already have the repository set up, and
it deals with making commits, logging in, etc. Where are the docs on the
basics, besides 'man cvs' ?
jcm
--
"I drank WHAT ?!" - Socrates
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 4:47:35 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:31:39PM +0100, j mckitrick wrote:
>
> I was told i needed to get a local copy of the CVS repository for some work
> i will be doing on device drivers. Can someone point me to a guide? Most
> of what i found so far assumes you already have the repository set up, and
> it deals with making commits, logging in, etc. Where are the docs on the
> basics, besides 'man cvs' ?
>
Use cvsup to get the repository.
Look at /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile to find out how you do it.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5: 0:20 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:07:53 +0200
To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>,
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From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/cvsbook.html
http://www.refcards.com/about/cvs.html
At 13:31 5.6. 2001, j mckitrick wrote the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------
>I was told i needed to get a local copy of the CVS repository for some work
>i will be doing on device drivers. Can someone point me to a guide? Most
>of what i found so far assumes you already have the repository set up, and
>it deals with making commits, logging in, etc. Where are the docs on the
>basics, besides 'man cvs' ?
>
>jcm
>--
>"I drank WHAT ?!" - Socrates
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
------end of quote------
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5: 1: 0 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 05:51:27 -0600
From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Checking Dependancies?
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 10:45:37PM -0500, Mario Doria wrote:
> you can try looking for the port at www.freebsd.org/ports
>
> > I'm sure pkg_info has an option for this, but you can look at
> > /var/db/pkg/*/+REQUIRED_BY where * is the port you're interested in...
> >
> > -philip
> >
> > On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Sean Knox wrote:
> >
> > > How do I check what packages are dependant on a certain package?
I do believe pkg_info -R [pkg_name] might be what you are looking for. see man
pkg_info
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 05:54:28 -0600
From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: unable to uninstall a package
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 06:19:43AM +0200, Cynic wrote:
> Hi there,
>
> 4.3-RELEASE, KDE (all packages) installed at the system-install time.
> (dev+X config). I wanted to uninstall the kde{games,multimedia,toys}
> packages in /stand/sysinstall, but got something along these lines:
>
> "Unable to uninstall, kde{games,multimedia,toys} required by kdebase."
>
> Now, this seems to be nonsense - it should be the other way around?!
> Is this a bug somwhere, or have I screwed something?
You might try uninstalling the metaport first. Then you will be able to remove
the stuff you dont want.
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5: 6:28 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 07:06:05 -0500
From: "Jacques A. Vidrine" <n@nectar.com>
To: Ladislav Kostal <ladislav.kostal@fem.uniag.sk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: nss_ldap
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[Please don't cross-post.]
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:57:29PM +0200, Ladislav Kostal wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to get nss_ldap work. But it is looking for some includes, which
> I haven't (nss_common.h, nss_dbdefs.h). And I can not find any installation
> howto. There is some mention about FreeBSD in README, but nothing particular
> to this problem. Patches for nss_ldap on nectar.com are for older release.
>
> What do I really need to get it work? I have 5.0-20010531-CURRENT,
> nss_ldap-153, openldap-2.0.11 (20010524). pam_ldap is working correctly...
No existing release of FreeBSD has support for nsswitch. -CURRENT has
support for nsswitch, but not for dynamically loadable modules (i.e.
only the files, NIS, and Hesiod sources are supported). Eventually it
will have the requisite support.
Cheers,
--
Jacques Vidrine / n@nectar.com / jvidrine@verio.net / nectar@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5: 8:40 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <hornback@wireco.net>
To: "JUNIX JUNIX" <slack_junix@hotmail.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: crypt
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 08:07:30 -0400
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Hi there friend,
Darn shame that your program doesn't work now that you've done all of that
hard work and gone from Slackware to Mandrake, and I sympathize. But, the
problem is... well friend this isn't the right place to be asking questions
about Slackware, or Mandrake. This is a FreeBSD ( http://www.freebsd.org )
support mailing list.
Now, if you'd like to migrate your server from Mandrake to FreeBSD, try
your program and find that it doesn't work... well, from my personal
experience here, there are lots of folks who would be more than happy to
help you.
Have a nice day now...
--- Andy
"No, you can't have my crack pipe... and where'd my Beverly Hillbillies MP3
go?" --- ARS
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of JUNIX JUNIX
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 5:55 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: crypt
>
> Pls help me.
>
> I have a program which is changed passwd remotelly in c. when
> this program
> in old server(slackware) it is working properlly. But when the time to
> migrate to mandrake i encountered some error cannot authenticate the
> password.Pls give any tip.
>
> Thanks
>
> junix geronimo
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT
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At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:00:44 -0700, "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
wrote:
>
>Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
>would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
>I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
I would try that if I had a different keyboard to try. I have a 5-pin keyboard,
and the computer I'm installing to requires a 6-pin connector. Besides,
I don't think it sounds right that I have to invest in a new keyboard just
because FreeBSD 4.2, unlike every other fucking operating system (Windoze,
Linux, OpenBSD, etc.), won't respond to my keyboard. And knowing my luck,
the new keyboard will fail to fix the problem. My current keyboard works
fine up until FreeBSD takes over and gives me the three choices at the "kernel
configuration" screen. Then my keyboard stops working. WTF?
Just run a search through http://groups.google.com and see how many other
people are encountering this same problem. I noticed someone wrote a PR
for this too. They, like I, are receiving a blind eye from the so-called
"freebsd community".
A suggested fix was to disable 0x1 in the flags for atkbd. Could the genius
who came up with this solution please explain HOW TO DO THIS DURING THE
__INSTALLATION__.
For fuck's sake... you'd think this problem would be resolved by now.
- a very disappointed FreeBSD user.
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>>auto245751@hushmail.com
>>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 7:13 PM
>>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
>>
>>
>>
>>At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>
>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
>>>condition.
>>>>
>>>many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
>>>is that
>>>deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted
>in
>>>"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
>>>
>>
>>Hi Douglas,
>>
>>How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD
>to
>>respond to my keyboard?
>>
>>If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part
>in
>>the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions
>of
>>it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because
>it
>>_is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the
>>installation
>>procedure.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5:12: 6 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 06:02:32 -0600
From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: missing library
Message-ID: <20010605060232.C32828@h24-67-61-12.lb.shawcable.net>
References: <20010604213045.A388@nutmeg.championville.org>
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 09:30:45PM -0700, Thomas Champion wrote:
> I have attempted to install the gaim port, but am getting the error message that shared library gnome.5 is missing. I have the current gnomelibs port installed. Can anybody point me in the right direction?
You'll have to figure out which gnomelib version is gnome.5. It doesn't seem to
be the one you have. How up to date is your ports tree?? what versionof
gnome-libs do you have?? Current version of gnomelibs seems to be 1.2.13 but I
don't know if that's the version you need
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5:13: 9 2001
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT (fwd)
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Content-type: text/plain
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:53:38 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:00:44 -0700, "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
wrote:
>
>Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
>would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
>I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
I would try that if I had a different keyboard to try. I have a 5-pin keyboard,
and the computer I'm installing to requires a 6-pin connector. Besides,
I don't think it sounds right that I have to invest in a new keyboard just
because FreeBSD 4.2, unlike every other fucking operating system (Windoze,
Linux, OpenBSD, etc.), won't respond to my keyboard. And knowing my luck,
the new keyboard will fail to fix the problem. My current keyboard works
fine up until FreeBSD takes over and gives me the three choices at the "kernel
configuration" screen. Then my keyboard stops working. WTF?
Just run a search through http://groups.google.com and see how many other
people are encountering this same problem. I noticed someone wrote a PR
for this too. They, like I, are receiving a blind eye from the so-called
"freebsd community".
A suggested fix was to disable 0x1 in the flags for atkbd. Could the genius
who came up with this solution please explain HOW TO DO THIS DURING THE
__INSTALLATION__.
For fuck's sake... you'd think this problem would be resolved by now.
- a very disappointed FreeBSD user.
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>>auto245751@hushmail.com
>>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 7:13 PM
>>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
>>
>>
>>
>>At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>
>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
>>>condition.
>>>>
>>>many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
>>>is that
>>>deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted
>in
>>>"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
>>>
>>
>>Hi Douglas,
>>
>>How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD
>to
>>respond to my keyboard?
>>
>>If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part
>in
>>the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions
>of
>>it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because
>it
>>_is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the
>>installation
>>procedure.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
>
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5:15:48 2001
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT (fwd)
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Content-type: text/plain
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:53:38 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:00:44 -0700, "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
wrote:
>
>Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
>would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
>I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
I would try that if I had a different keyboard to try. I have a 5-pin keyboard,
and the computer I'm installing to requires a 6-pin connector. Besides,
I don't think it sounds right that I have to invest in a new keyboard just
because FreeBSD 4.2, unlike every other fucking operating system (Windoze,
Linux, OpenBSD, etc.), won't respond to my keyboard. And knowing my luck,
the new keyboard will fail to fix the problem. My current keyboard works
fine up until FreeBSD takes over and gives me the three choices at the "kernel
configuration" screen. Then my keyboard stops working. WTF?
Just run a search through http://groups.google.com and see how many other
people are encountering this same problem. I noticed someone wrote a PR
for this too. They, like I, are receiving a blind eye from the so-called
"freebsd community".
A suggested fix was to disable 0x1 in the flags for atkbd. Could the genius
who came up with this solution please explain HOW TO DO THIS DURING THE
__INSTALLATION__.
For fuck's sake... you'd think this problem would be resolved by now.
- a very disappointed FreeBSD user.
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>>auto245751@hushmail.com
>>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 7:13 PM
>>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
>>
>>
>>
>>At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>
>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
>>>condition.
>>>>
>>>many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
>>>is that
>>>deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted
>in
>>>"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
>>>
>>
>>Hi Douglas,
>>
>>How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD
>to
>>respond to my keyboard?
>>
>>If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part
>in
>>the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions
>of
>>it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because
>it
>>_is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the
>>installation
>>procedure.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
>
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
--Hushpart_boundary_ybLCeLADlQkIMJUPZFnrkFThYltTteVz--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5:16:45 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:16:39 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Stefan Parvu <sparvu@cc.hut.fi>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 3C589B slow
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.4.10.10106051510150.18269-100000@alpha.hut.fi>
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Hi all,
I have a laptop running FreeBSD 4.3 - RELEASE
The ep0 is a 3C589B PCMCIA NIC which is running really slow in
performance.
ping to our internal Nameserver get results of 2000ms , when under Windows
or NetBSD the same NIC reports speeds in 1ms or so :(
Now, are any specific notes regarding 3C589B/FreeBSD model since I have
not got
any problems with D model.
ping to local ip address is ok and fast. traceroute is also delayed a lot.
Some ideas ?
the NIC is configured as irq3 and the kernel has nothing special in it as
ipfilter, ipfw ...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 5:18:23 2001
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT (fwd)
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:53:38 +0000 (GMT+00:00)
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT
From: auto245751@hushmail.com
Reply-to: auto245751@hushmail.com
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:00:44 -0700, "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
wrote:
>
>Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
>would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
>I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
I would try that if I had a different keyboard to try. I have a 5-pin keyboard,
and the computer I'm installing to requires a 6-pin connector. Besides,
I don't think it sounds right that I have to invest in a new keyboard just
because FreeBSD 4.2, unlike every other fucking operating system (Windoze,
Linux, OpenBSD, etc.), won't respond to my keyboard. And knowing my luck,
the new keyboard will fail to fix the problem. My current keyboard works
fine up until FreeBSD takes over and gives me the three choices at the "kernel
configuration" screen. Then my keyboard stops working. WTF?
Just run a search through http://groups.google.com and see how many other
people are encountering this same problem. I noticed someone wrote a PR
for this too. They, like I, are receiving a blind eye from the so-called
"freebsd community".
A suggested fix was to disable 0x1 in the flags for atkbd. Could the genius
who came up with this solution please explain HOW TO DO THIS DURING THE
__INSTALLATION__.
For fuck's sake... you'd think this problem would be resolved by now.
- a very disappointed FreeBSD user.
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>>auto245751@hushmail.com
>>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 7:13 PM
>>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
>>
>>
>>
>>At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org>
>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
>>>condition.
>>>>
>>>many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
>>>is that
>>>deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted
>in
>>>"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
>>>
>>
>>Hi Douglas,
>>
>>How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD
>to
>>respond to my keyboard?
>>
>>If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part
>in
>>the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions
>of
>>it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because
>it
>>_is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the
>>installation
>>procedure.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 6:20:50 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:20:45 +0100
From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@alcove.fr>
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
Message-ID: <20010605142045.A86090@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
References: <20010605123139.A84112@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <5.1.0.14.2.20010605140158.0200ee48@mail.cz>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 02:07:53PM +0200, Cynic wrote:
| http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/cvsbook.html
This one is comprehensive, thanks!
But how do i go about getting the FreeBSD CVS repository onto my local
machine? Can i install the one on my cdrom and 'update' it? Will it be
*huge*? What transition is necessary to go from building world in /usr/src
and using a CVS tree instead?
jcm
--
"I drank WHAT ?!" - Socrates
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 6:44:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:44:33 -0400
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: From -RELEASE to -STABLE
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I'm running 4.3 -RELEASE right now, and I keep my ports tree current with the following cvsup file :
*default host=cvsup.ca.freebsd.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
ports-all tag=.
I'd like to track -STABLE on a weekly basis. I've got "The Complete FreeBSD, 3rd Edition" but I'm not quite sure I fully understand the concept of tracking -STABLE. Last time I tried doing this, 'make world' bombed my box and I was left with a very, very broken system.
I'd like to know :
* What to add/modify to my cvsup file to track -STABLE
* How 'make world' works, and how *not* to bomb my system
* What to expect (broken stuff perhaps ?)
* How to keep my system (/usr/src) up to date afterwards
Also, how often do you people out there rebuild your entire system?
Many, many thanks!
--
Joel Dinel
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
Everything is controlled by a small evil group to which, unfortunately,
no one we know belongs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 6:45:23 2001
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From: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: cpio weirdness
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 08:13:37 -0600
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Hello,
I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
This is something I have done several times before.
This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were not
properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not backed
up properly).
The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or linked
to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of /usr/bin:
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
-r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
-r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
-r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as well (note
0 bytes, but only 2 links):
-r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and restore
systems.
The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of files to
backup, then performed:
cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
I restored the archive using
cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
Thanks for any and all comments.
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 6:51: 7 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: From -RELEASE to -STABLE
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:54:00 +0800
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
On the last episode Tuesday 05 June 2001 21:44, Joel Dinel wrote:
> I'm running 4.3 -RELEASE right now, and I keep my ports tree
> current with the following cvsup file :
>
> *default host=3Dcvsup.ca.freebsd.org
> *default base=3D/usr
> *default prefix=3D/usr
> *default release=3Dcvs tag=3DRELENG_4
> *default delete use-rel-suffix
> *default compress
> ports-all tag=3D.
>
> I'd like to track -STABLE on a weekly basis. I've got "The Complete
> FreeBSD, 3rd Edition" but I'm not quite sure I fully understand the
> concept of tracking -STABLE. Last time I tried doing this, 'make
> world' bombed my box and I was left with a very, very broken
> system.
>
> I'd like to know :
>
> * What to add/modify to my cvsup file to track -STABLE
> * How 'make world' works, and how *not* to bomb my system
> * What to expect (broken stuff perhaps ?)
> * How to keep my system (/usr/src) up to date afterwards
>
> Also, how often do you people out there rebuild your entire system?
>
> Many, many thanks!
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 6:52:27 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:52:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: Tim Pushor <timp@crossthread.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
cpio has bugs - I switched to pax for that exact reason
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
> filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
>
> This is something I have done several times before.
>
> This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were not
> properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not backed
> up properly).
>
> The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or linked
> to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of /usr/bin:
>
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
> crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
> crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
> crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
> crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
> crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
> crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
> crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
> crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
> -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
> -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
> -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
>
> The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as well (note
> 0 bytes, but only 2 links):
>
> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
>
>
> The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and restore
> systems.
>
> The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
> The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of files to
> backup, then performed:
>
> cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
>
> I restored the archive using
>
> cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
>
> Thanks for any and all comments.
> Tim
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:16: 8 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:15:47 -0400
From: Jim Mock <jim@compete.com>
To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Cc: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@alcove.fr>
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 at 14:20:45 +0100, j mckitrick wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 02:07:53PM +0200, Cynic wrote: |
> http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/cvsbook.html
>
> This one is comprehensive, thanks!
>
> But how do i go about getting the FreeBSD CVS repository onto my local
> machine?
You cvsup it. As somebody else already pointed out, see
/usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile.
> Can i install the one on my cdrom and 'update' it?
You can if a copy of the cvs repository is still on the CD set (I can't
remember if it is or not, and I don't have a set handy at the moment).
> Will it be *huge*?
Yes.
> What transition is necessary to go from building world in /usr/src
> and using a CVS tree instead?
I'm not sure what you're talking about here. You still build world the
same way.
- jim
--
- jim mock <jim@compete.com> www.compete.com - jim@FreeBSD.org -
- senior systems administrator - Compete, Inc. - ph: 1.617.867.7035 -
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:21:47 2001
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Subject: install of FreeBSD 4.3 hangs
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Hi,
I received my 4.3 CD set a few days ago ... have been waiting to place it
'next to' my Debian GNU/Linux installation for weeks now ... fwiw, I am
new to FreeBSD.
Preparation (resizing partitions, etc) went flawlessly, but I have twice
had the install hang interminably when trying to install
XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1. Here is what I get:
"Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c"
"Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1 read successfully - waiting for
pkg_add(1)"
... the second time this happened I just let it sit all night in the hopes
that something was just taking a long time. No dice.
I searched the list archives and it appears this -has- come up before (tho
with the 4.0.1 version of this package) ... the previous post-er was asked
"What shows on the F2 screen."
SO - what I'd like to know before I slog through the whole process again,
only to arrive at a hung up screen, is: what is the F2 screen? I'm
assuming it's something that pops up when you press F2! I must have missed
reading something ...
Also, given that this is not an unknown problem, can someone give me a
hint (a guess, I guess) as to what might be hanging up the system here? Do
I have defective CDs?
Thanks in advance for any light shed on this.
Best,
Glenn Becker
+----------------+
http://www.burningclown.com
"Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
+----------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:23:25 2001
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To: chris@northernbrewer.com, jim@ohio.com
Subject: Re: would this dump/restore scenario work?
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> Jim Arnold (jim@ohio.com) wrote:
> > Here's my question: If I nuked the scsi drive, did a clean install of 4.3R from
> > the CD with the partitioning scheme noted above, and then did a restore from
> > the dump file, would that work?
> >
> > Would restore have a problem trying to lay the files back onto a system
> > that is not partitioned as the same from whence it came?
>
and Christopher Farley replied:
> Fortunately, I've done a lot more dumping than restoring. However,
> I believe you would run restore once for each new filesystem. Use restore
> in interactive mode and select only those parts of the dirctory tree that
> should be restored on the current filesystem.
that will work great as long as files are mounted. You can take advantage
of the fact that restore does not unlink a file before restoring, you can
create a symbolic link to place files where they belong. For example,
if we used to use keep user's files in /usr/home, and this directory is
in the /usr partition, but now we have a seperate mounted /home partition,
Create a symbolic link from /usr/home pointing to /home and restore
the /usr dump file to /usr and the files will get place into /home.
Most of the time the lack of unlinking is a disadvantage -- restoring
the /usr/lib directory and the symbolic link from libcrypt.so not being
change, etc. Also restore in single user to minimize modifying any running
programs.
Be sure to restore in interactive mode and SELECTIVE retore files
(/etc, /home, /var, /usr/local, /usr/X11R6 directories), and be wary
of restoring /usr/lib (and /var/log but only if you are jumping OS
versions).
--mark tinguely
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:23:34 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:22:18 +0200
From: Andre Grosse Bley <gandalf-questions@nm.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 3M Volition 100VF NIC
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I hate replying to my own mails, but:
On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 05:42:56PM +0200, Andre Grosse Bley wrote:
> I recently got a "3M Volition" NIC (at least the Box says so, the pcb says
> it's a "MMM 100VF Rev A". It's a 100BaseFX NIC used for 3Ms 'volition'
> FIber Network system.
It works with the dc driver:
dc0: <Intel 21143 10/100BaseTX> port 0x7400-0x747f mem 0x5100400-0x51007ff irq 1
1 at device 9.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:60:f5:08:2b:39
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
The card only has 100BaseFX. "auto" fails, but 100BaseTX (!) works for me.
Andre
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:26:34 2001
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: "'questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: is this thing on.
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:27:46 -0400
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I haven't been recieving and messages from this group. is it me or is
something wrong?
Roderick P. Person
Programmer II
(412)454-2616
personrp@ccbh.com
http://www.ccbh.com
"It's like trying to get a monkey to do something a monkey can't do."
-self
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<TITLE>is this thing on.</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>I haven't been recieving and messages from this group. is it me or is something wrong?</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=2>Roderick P. Person</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Programmer II</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(412)454-2616</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>"It's like trying to get a monkey to do something a monkey can't do."</FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:26:57 2001
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Subject: Re: install of FreeBSD 4.3 hangs
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Hi Glenn,
Press ALT F2 to get the screen with the error messages so you can post
them to the list.
Dru
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001 burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I received my 4.3 CD set a few days ago ... have been waiting to place it
> 'next to' my Debian GNU/Linux installation for weeks now ... fwiw, I am
> new to FreeBSD.
>
> Preparation (resizing partitions, etc) went flawlessly, but I have twice
> had the install hang interminably when trying to install
> XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1. Here is what I get:
>
> "Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c"
>
> "Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1 read successfully - waiting for
> pkg_add(1)"
>
>
> ... the second time this happened I just let it sit all night in the hopes
> that something was just taking a long time. No dice.
>
> I searched the list archives and it appears this -has- come up before (tho
> with the 4.0.1 version of this package) ... the previous post-er was asked
> "What shows on the F2 screen."
>
> SO - what I'd like to know before I slog through the whole process again,
> only to arrive at a hung up screen, is: what is the F2 screen? I'm
> assuming it's something that pops up when you press F2! I must have missed
> reading something ...
>
> Also, given that this is not an unknown problem, can someone give me a
> hint (a guess, I guess) as to what might be hanging up the system here? Do
> I have defective CDs?
>
> Thanks in advance for any light shed on this.
>
> Best,
>
> Glenn Becker
>
> +----------------+
> http://www.burningclown.com
> "Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
> +----------------+
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:30:22 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:30:13 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
X-Sender: greid@sobek.openirc.co.uk
To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Cc: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Nicolas Souchu <nsouch@alcove.fr>
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, j mckitrick wrote:
> But how do i go about getting the FreeBSD CVS repository onto my local
> machine?
cvsup, as I expect you've probably been told already.
> Can i install the one on my cdrom and 'update' it?
If you have a copy of the CVS repository on a CD, this is the way to
go. I'd offer to post you one, but it would probably take around 6 years
to arrive.
> Will it be *huge*?
It's on the huge side, yes.
> What transition is necessary to go from building world in /usr/src
> and using a CVS tree instead?
You can't build world from a CVS tree directly; you need to check the
sources out (using the regular cvs tools) and build world as normal.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:30:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 16:38:04 +0200
To: <burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com>,
freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject: Re: install of FreeBSD 4.3 hangs
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hi there, the F2 screen is tty2, the stderr of /stand/sysinstall
goes there (stdout to tty1).
At 16:30 5.6. 2001, burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com wrote the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------
>Hi,
>
>I received my 4.3 CD set a few days ago ... have been waiting to place it
>'next to' my Debian GNU/Linux installation for weeks now ... fwiw, I am
>new to FreeBSD.
>
>Preparation (resizing partitions, etc) went flawlessly, but I have twice
>had the install hang interminably when trying to install
>XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1. Here is what I get:
>
>"Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c"
>
>"Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1 read successfully - waiting for
>pkg_add(1)"
>
>
>... the second time this happened I just let it sit all night in the hopes
>that something was just taking a long time. No dice.
>
>I searched the list archives and it appears this -has- come up before (tho
>with the 4.0.1 version of this package) ... the previous post-er was asked
>"What shows on the F2 screen."
>
>SO - what I'd like to know before I slog through the whole process again,
>only to arrive at a hung up screen, is: what is the F2 screen? I'm
>assuming it's something that pops up when you press F2! I must have missed
>reading something ...
>
>Also, given that this is not an unknown problem, can someone give me a
>hint (a guess, I guess) as to what might be hanging up the system here? Do
>I have defective CDs?
>
>Thanks in advance for any light shed on this.
>
>Best,
>
>Glenn Becker
>
>+----------------+
>http://www.burningclown.com
>"Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
>+----------------+
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
------end of quote------
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: 'Randall Cook' <randall@wildcat.com>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD advice
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:30:26 -0400
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Look into Netatalk. It's in the ports/packages.
-----Original Message-----
From: Randall Cook [SMTP:randall@wildcat.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 1:40 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: FreeBSD advice
I'm looking to set up a fileserver on my LAN running FreeBSD. Other machines
on the LAN run Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. While NFS and Samba will
obviously get me Linux and Windows support, can you recommand a package that
will provide Mac OS support? In other words, I need software that runs on
FreeBSD that speaks AFP (Appletalk Filing Protocol).
I look forward to your reply, and thanks for your time. If I am abusing this
email address, I apologize.
Randall Cook
p.s. The fileserver is strictly inside the firewall, so security is not the
highest concern--ease of use on the workstations is.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:36:15 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 07:36:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject: Netscape Communicator 4.76 - colors
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Hi,
I just installed Netscape-communicator-4.76 from the
packages collection. The install was fine. The funny thing
is all the colors on Netscape ie the browser toolbar such
as: Back, Forward, Stop , refresh & the tiny icons on the
bottom left that indicate mailbox/communicator icons, they
are all blackish. This looks really bad. Same thing goes
for my Mailbox too. All blackish icons.
Any ideas as to why this is happening? Should I be setting
something in the /edit/preferences/fonts & colors setting
or is there something wrong with the.tgz file i downloaded
or is there another small packages that controls colors?
Any input on this would be appreciated.
Thanks.
=====
It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your view by choosing where to stand.
--Larry Wall
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:39:30 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:38:38 +0100
From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: Jim Mock <jim@compete.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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| You cvsup it. As somebody else already pointed out, see
| /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile.
Ah, I see. I got this file confused with 'stable-supfile'.
| > Will it be *huge*?
|
| Yes.
About how big? Can i just get the /src part of the cvs tree, and let cvsup
get the ports, docs, etc.? In other words, i don't need the entire change
history of the ports, only /src.
| > What transition is necessary to go from building world in /usr/src
| > and using a CVS tree instead?
|
| I'm not sure what you're talking about here. You still build world the
| same way.
What needs to be done to check out the current copy of the source tree from
/home/ncvs to /usr/src?
jcm
--
"I drank WHAT ?!" - Socrates
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:40:52 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: 'Alejandro Pomeraniec' <a_pomeran@hotmail.com>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: DHCP
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:39:34 -0400
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It's not necessary to specify the DHCP server.
Simply put
ifconfig_adapter="DHCP"
in your /etc/rc.conf file. Where "adapter" is the interface for the network card that's conneted to the cable modem. For example:
ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP"
if you're using one of the supported Intel cards.
See the man page for rc.conf for more details.
-----Original Message-----
From: Alejandro Pomeraniec [SMTP:a_pomeran@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:40 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: DHCP
I need help on trying to install DHCP configuration in order to use my
cablemodem connection.
How do i specify the DHCP server address??
Thanks !!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:42:56 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:42:53 -0500
From: Dave Duchscher <daved@tamu.edu>
To: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:30:28PM +0430, Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel .
Yes, FreeBSD 4.3 supports UDMA100.
> If it does, how I can set it up?
The driver will automatically detect the fastest mode available for the
drive on boot up. You should see a line similar to the one below:
ad0: 58644MB <IBM-DTLA-307060> [119150/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
You should also consult the ata(4) man page as it has lots of useful
information about the driver's capabilities.
DaveD
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:43:41 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 10:47:36 -0400
To: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
Subject: Re: Netscape Communicator 4.76 - colors
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Do you have a S3 video card? I had the same problem with my S3 and if I
remember correctly, messing around with the bpp settings in Xfree86
(changed from 32 to 24?) fixed it.
Good Luck,
Jason
At 07:36 AM 6/5/2001 -0700, Radhika Sambamurti wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I just installed Netscape-communicator-4.76 from the
>packages collection. The install was fine. The funny thing
>is all the colors on Netscape ie the browser toolbar such
>as: Back, Forward, Stop , refresh & the tiny icons on the
>bottom left that indicate mailbox/communicator icons, they
>are all blackish. This looks really bad. Same thing goes
>for my Mailbox too. All blackish icons.
>
>Any ideas as to why this is happening? Should I be setting
>something in the /edit/preferences/fonts & colors setting
>or is there something wrong with the.tgz file i downloaded
>or is there another small packages that controls colors?
>
>Any input on this would be appreciated.
>
>Thanks.
>
>=====
>It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your view by choosing
>where to stand.
>--Larry Wall
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail - only $35
>a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, j mckitrick wrote:
> About how big? Can i just get the /src part of the cvs tree, and let cvsup
> get the ports, docs, etc.? In other words, i don't need the entire change
> history of the ports, only /src.
The full repository (docs, ports, src, www et al) is somewhere in the
region of 1.5Gb, plus or minus a few hundred megabytes.
> What needs to be done to check out the current copy of the source tree from
> /home/ncvs to /usr/src?
setenv/export CVSROOT="/usr/home/ncvs"
cd /usr
cvs co -r HEAD src (replace HEAD with RELENG_4 for stable etc)
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:45:41 -0400
From: Jim Mock <jim@compete.com>
To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 at 15:38:38 +0100, j mckitrick wrote:
> | You cvsup it. As somebody else already pointed out, see
> | /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile.
>
> Ah, I see. I got this file confused with 'stable-supfile'.
>
> | > Will it be *huge*?
> |
> | Yes.
>
> About how big? Can i just get the /src part of the cvs tree, and let
> cvsup get the ports, docs, etc.? In other words, i don't need the
> entire change history of the ports, only /src.
Yeah, you can get just the source. Look at the supfile, it tells you
what you need to do. As for how big, I'm not sure. I don't currently
have a copy of the src repository locally.
> | > What transition is necessary to go from building world in /usr/src
> | > and using a CVS tree instead?
> |
> | I'm not sure what you're talking about here. You still build world
> | the same way.
>
> What needs to be done to check out the current copy of the source tree
> from /home/ncvs to /usr/src?
Set your CVSROOT environment variable to /home/ncvs and then learn how
to use cvs :-)
Run info cvs.. it will give you an in-depth cvs manual. There's also a
book called "Open Source Development with CVS" which isn't too bad
either (if you're more interested in hardcopy stuff).
- jim
--
- jim mock <jim@compete.com> www.compete.com - jim@FreeBSD.org -
- senior systems administrator - Compete, Inc. - ph: 1.617.867.7035 -
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 7:53:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 17:01:12 +0200
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From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject:
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(Apologies if this goes out in HTML, my Eudora has freaked out again.)
Hi there.
Is there something similar to SVGATextMode for FBSD? Or does SVGATextMode
work in FBSD (w/o the compat layer)? I'd like to tweak my console a bit...
25 rows on a 17" monitor w/ 4MB AGP card is just ridiculous. :)
TIA
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:55:42 -0400
From: Jim Mock <jim@compete.com>
To: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: your mail
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On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 at 17:01:12 +0200, Cynic wrote:
> (Apologies if this goes out in HTML, my Eudora has freaked out again.)
>
> Hi there.
>
> Is there something similar to SVGATextMode for FBSD? Or does
> SVGATextMode work in FBSD (w/o the compat layer)? I'd like to tweak my
> console a bit... 25 rows on a 17" monitor w/ 4MB AGP card is just
> ridiculous. :)
man vidcontrol and look at the list of available modes.
- jim
--
- jim mock <jim@compete.com> www.compete.com - jim@FreeBSD.org -
- senior systems administrator - Compete, Inc. - ph: 1.617.867.7035 -
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Jim Mock <jim@compete.com>
Cc: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 10:45:41AM -0400, Jim Mock wrote:
> On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 at 15:38:38 +0100, j mckitrick wrote:
> > | You cvsup it. As somebody else already pointed out, see
> > | /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile.
> >
> > Ah, I see. I got this file confused with 'stable-supfile'.
> >
> > | > Will it be *huge*?
> > |
> > | Yes.
> >
> > About how big? Can i just get the /src part of the cvs tree, and let
> > cvsup get the ports, docs, etc.? In other words, i don't need the
> > entire change history of the ports, only /src.
>
> Yeah, you can get just the source. Look at the supfile, it tells you
> what you need to do. As for how big, I'm not sure. I don't currently
> have a copy of the src repository locally.
The src repository currently weighs in at just below 900 MB.
If you want ports and docs as well it will be another 300 MB or so.
This numbers will increase as more stuff gets committed.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 10:30:26AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> Look into Netatalk. It's in the ports/packages.
Or even better: use netatalk-asun from ports (or packages)
it supports TCP/IP
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 17:05:36 +0200
To: jim@compete.com
From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject: Re: your mail
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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thanks for your reply... and sorry for omitting a subject.
At 16:55 5.6. 2001, Jim Mock wrote the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------
>On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 at 17:01:12 +0200, Cynic wrote:
>> (Apologies if this goes out in HTML, my Eudora has freaked out again.)
>>
>> Hi there.
>>
>> Is there something similar to SVGATextMode for FBSD? Or does
>> SVGATextMode work in FBSD (w/o the compat layer)? I'd like to tweak my
>> console a bit... 25 rows on a 17" monitor w/ 4MB AGP card is just
>> ridiculous. :)
>
>man vidcontrol and look at the list of available modes.
>
>- jim
>
>--
>- jim mock <jim@compete.com> www.compete.com - jim@FreeBSD.org -
>- senior systems administrator - Compete, Inc. - ph: 1.617.867.7035 -
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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------end of quote------
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: your mail
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 05:01:12PM +0200, Cynic wrote:
>
>
> (Apologies if this goes out in HTML, my Eudora has freaked out again.)
( It didn't.)
>
> Hi there.
>
> Is there something similar to SVGATextMode for FBSD? Or does SVGATextMode
> work in FBSD (w/o the compat layer)? I'd like to tweak my console a bit...
> 25 rows on a 17" monitor w/ 4MB AGP card is just ridiculous. :)
>
I don't know what SVGATextMode does but I assume it is a tool to change
which screen mode a text console will use.
Look at vidcontrol(1). It can change the resolution of text consoles.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8: 8:46 2001
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Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 08:55:10 -0600
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Stephen,
Thanks for the response.
I havn't used pax since my QNX days.
So am I to assume then that you are using pax to write cpio compatible
archives?
Thanks,
Tim
----- Original Message -----
From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 7:52 AM
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
>
> cpio has bugs - I switched to pax for that exact reason
>
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
> > filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
> >
> > This is something I have done several times before.
> >
> > This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were not
> > properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not
backed
> > up properly).
> >
> > The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or
linked
> > to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of /usr/bin:
> >
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
> > crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
> > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
> > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
> > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
> > crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
> > crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
> > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
> > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
> > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
> > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
> > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
> > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
> >
> > The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as well
(note
> > 0 bytes, but only 2 links):
> >
> > -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
> >
> >
> > The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and restore
> > systems.
> >
> > The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
> > The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of files
to
> > backup, then performed:
> >
> > cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
> >
> > I restored the archive using
> >
> > cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
> >
> > Thanks for any and all comments.
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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To: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Subject: Re: directions on setting up local CVS tree
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This supfile will only update the source tree. No docs or ports. You will
need to su to root or otherwise have write privileges to /usr/src when you
cvsup the source tree. On my system, the tree takes up about 340000 blocks.
You can save a small amount of space by not downloading crypt, etc. Your
mileage may vary.
Gene
----- Begin cvsup -------
# Defaults that apply to all the collections
*default host=cvsup5.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all
# ports-all tag=.
# doc-all tag=.
----- End cvsup ---------
On Tuesday 05 June 2001 09:38, j mckitrick wrote:
> | You cvsup it. As somebody else already pointed out, see
> | /usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile.
>
> Ah, I see. I got this file confused with 'stable-supfile'.
>
> | > Will it be *huge*?
> |
> | Yes.
>
> About how big? Can i just get the /src part of the cvs tree, and let cvsup
> get the ports, docs, etc.? In other words, i don't need the entire change
> history of the ports, only /src.
>
> | > What transition is necessary to go from building world in /usr/src
> | > and using a CVS tree instead?
> |
> | I'm not sure what you're talking about here. You still build world the
> | same way.
>
> What needs to be done to check out the current copy of the source tree from
> /home/ncvs to /usr/src?
>
>
>
> jcm
--
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:20:45 -0500
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Check out vidfont and vidcontrol. Use vidfont to select a smaller bitmap
font and then use vidcontrol to set your resolution. My video card handles
the mode VESA_132x43 nicely. As always, your mileage may vary.
Gene
On Tuesday 05 June 2001 10:01, Cynic wrote:
> (Apologies if this goes out in HTML, my Eudora has freaked out again.)
>
> Hi there.
>
> Is there something similar to SVGATextMode for FBSD? Or does SVGATextMode
> work in FBSD (w/o the compat layer)? I'd like to tweak my console a bit...
> 25 rows on a 17" monitor w/ 4MB AGP card is just ridiculous. :)
>
> TIA
>
>
> cynic@mail.cz
> -------------
> And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
> were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
> - Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:22:37 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem
In-Reply-To: <200106050219.TAA26911@user8.hushmail.com> from "auto245751@hushmail.com" at "Jun 5, 2001 02:13:25 am"
To: auto245751@hushmail.com
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:20:31 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who heard auto245751@hushmail.com say...
I can't find your other post so forvive me if this is redundant.
When you boot into the system, can you use boot -c do so some config of the
hardware. There are some flags you can add when specifying your keyboard.
bit 0 (FAIL_IF_NO_KBD) 0x01
bit 1 (NO_RESET) 0x02
bit 2 (ALT_SCANCODESET) 0x04
example,
device atkbd0 at isa? tty irq 1 flags 0x03 # for NO_RESET
Worth a shot. My friend had a similar problem with a keyboard that
just wouldn't work on Caldera Linux, but worked with everything else.
Ian
>
> At Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:11:11 +1000, "Doug Young" <dougy@brizzie.org> wrote:
>
> >
> >> The computer is an Acer Veriton 5100. The hardware is in excellent
> >condition.
> >>
> >many proprietory systems give weird problems like that ... my guess
> >is that
> >deals done betwixt the hardware manufacturer & Microsoft resulted in
> >"optimization" for Windows operating systems :)
> >
>
> Hi Douglas,
>
> How exactly does your reply contribute to our goal of getting FreeBSD to
> respond to my keyboard?
>
> If your conspiracy theory is correct, then Linux must also have a part in
> the deal, because my keyboard works fine under various distributions of
> it. As does OpenBSD. I am not antagonizing FreeBSD, however, because it
> _is_ my favorite operating system. I just wish I could pass the installation
> procedure.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Free, encrypted, secure Web-based email at www.hushmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:22:39 2001
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From: "Jonathan Slivko" <js43064n@pace.edu>
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To: 'Alejandro Pomeraniec' <a_pomeran@hotmail.com>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Subject: RE: DHCP
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I actually have a question about DHCP too:
I am trying to do an FTP install of 4.3-RELEASE. However, when I
get to the portion where it asks me for my network connection. It
finds the Ethernet card, but when it probes for the DHCP server,
it times out and doesn't find it. Any ideas why? I'm using Road
Runner (Cable) NYC from Time Warner City Cable. If anyone has any
clues, please e-mail me back. Thanks.
-- Jonathan M. Slivko
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:39:34 -0400
>It's not necessary to specify the DHCP server.
>Simply put
>ifconfig_adapter="DHCP"
>in your /etc/rc.conf file. Where "adapter" is the interface for
the network card that's conneted to the cable modem. For example:
>ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP"
>if you're using one of the supported Intel cards.
>See the man page for rc.conf for more details.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Alejandro Pomeraniec [SMTP:a_pomeran@hotmail.com]
>Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 10:40 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: DHCP
>
>I need help on trying to install DHCP configuration in order to
use my
>cablemodem connection.
>How do i specify the DHCP server address??
>
>Thanks !!
>_________________________________________________________________
________
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at
http://www.hotmail.com.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:23:40 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:23:36 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: wtmp is HUGE
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Due to an automated process running on a client's machine in the middle of
the night that failed, I woke up this morning to a HUGE wtmp:
576 root@ren:/etc/mail #> last | grep "Jun 5" | wc
65220 652200 5021940
I'll worry about fixing the automated process... Can somebody tell me how
to purge these entries out of wtmp (by username)? Or do I have to nuke the
whole month of June to date?
If there's no easier way, I thought about writing a quick C program with
the structure used in utmp.h, but would there be any snags with completely
rewriting /var/log/wtmp? With the help of fstat, it appears that no
process keeps wtmp open all the time, so I'm assuming it's just opened on
login/logout or with something like last(1).
Thanks,
- Ryan
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:28: 3 2001
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Subject: OT question -- Books on OS basics
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For personal reasons, I'm interested in learning about operating systems
from a theoretical perspective. Here's the thing:
- I don't have a background in computer science.
- I need something basic.
- Please recommend something if you know of a good book(s).
I'm prepared to accept the possibility that there is no basic book on
operating systems accessible to a reasonably computer-saavy person with no
CS background. In this case, can you suggest an intro to CS that might give
me a background from which to proceed?
In short, I'd like to get up to speed, and I'm willing to do any amount of
reading; I just want the shortest path first, so to speak.
Thanks for your time,
John
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:32:15 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:15:14 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sendmail domain re-writting
Message-ID: <20010605181514.A21437@hades.hell.gr>
References: <20010604091253.A1405@dinjo.touchtunes.com> <20010605023129.A4801@hades.hell.gr> <20010605085923.A21662@dinjo.touchtunes.com> <20010605161433.A20854@hades.hell.gr> <20010605091930.A21863@dinjo.touchtunes.com>
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[ I am Cc:'ing the list, since someone might be interested too. ]
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 09:19:30AM -0400, Joel Dinel wrote:
>
> One last question, if you don't mind. I was about to post this to the list,
> but you might be able to help me. Do you know what's the "proper" way to
> upgrade the version of sendmail via the ports? I'm running 4.3 release
> (sendmail 8.11.something).
If you are running the Sendmail version that came with your FreeBSD system,
then you can always do a source upgrade. Just run CVSup to get yourself a
copy of the latest sources in /usr/src and read /usr/src/UPDATING for help on
compiling everything from source. Since Sendmail is part of the base-system,
it will be upgraded too :) This is what i am usually doing, when I do need to
upgrade my FreeBSD base system; which happens very infrequently.
If you are not running Sendmail that comes with the base-system and you are
running a Sendmail version installed from the ports, you can use the normal
pkg_xxx commands to remove the old package, and the /usr/ports/mail/sendmail
port to install the new one. I would suggest taking a backup copy of your
/etc/mail directory first, just to be safe in the funny case that installing
the port will clobber existing Sendmail files. [This does not mean that the
port *does* clobber existing Sendmail configuration files. It only means
that I am upgrading my system with CVSup and I dont know if it does mess with
them in some unexpected manner.]
-giorgos
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:36:42 2001
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Subject: Installation Trouble
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:41:13 -0700
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I'm having some problems installing, and I don't think it's FreeBSD's =
fault. I'm currently running Windows NT 5 Beta 2 (The Beta version of =
2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of it. My bios supports =
CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or the images of the =
floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be recognized at boot time. Windows =
always kicks in too early and doesn't let the disks boot. Is there =
something I'm missing? Thanx for your help.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm having some problems installing, =
and I don't=20
think it's FreeBSD's fault. I'm currently running Windows NT 5 =
Beta 2 (The=20
Beta version of 2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of it. =
My bios=20
supports CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or the images of =
the=20
floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be recognized at boot time. =
Windows=20
always kicks in too early and doesn't let the disks boot. Is there =
something I'm missing? Thanx for your =
help.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:38:47 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: gnome libraries
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Hello friends.
I had first installed GNOME from the ports collection.
Then from /stand/sysinstall configured a GNOME desktop.
What happened is that now I have 2 version of most of the GNOME stuff
here.
Can I Safely ignore this or may I Remove (pkg_delete) the older pkg or
should I Remove everything and reinstall everything ??
Everything seems to work here anyway.
What do u suggest me to do for the shake or order in my system ?
thanks
Rick
PS> packages follows
freetype-1.3.1_1 A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
freetype2-2.0.2 A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
gnomeaudio-1.0.0 Sound files for use with GNOME
gnomeaudio-1.4.0 Sound files for use with GNOME
gnomecontrolcenter-1.2.2_2 Control center for GNOME project
gnomecontrolcenter-1.4.0.1 Control center for GNOME project
gnomecore-1.2.4 Core component for the Gnome Desktop Environment
gnomecore-1.4.0.4 Core component for the Gnome Desktop Environment
gnomelibs-1.2.11 Libraries for GNOME, a GNU desktop environment
gnomelibs-1.2.13_1 Libraries for GNOME, a GNU desktop environment
imlib-1.9.10_1 A graphic library for enlightenment package
imlib-1.9.9 A graphic library for enlightenment package
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:41:30 2001
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To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>, "Tom Macleod" <tmmacleo@unity.ncsu.edu>
Subject: Re: Installation Trouble
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Tom,
If your willing to lose all partitions on the drive, you can boot
via a DOS disk and then run fdisk /mbr and then reboot. what that
will do is it will overwrite the MBR (Master Boot Record) with a
blank copy, removing the ntloader from Windows NT. BTW, Windows
2000 is out in it's final version. If you want to use it, you
might as well go out and buy a copy of the released version, and
stop running the beta :)
-- Jonathan M. Slivko
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: "Tom Macleod" <tmmacleo@unity.ncsu.edu>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:41:13 -0700
>I'm having some problems installing, and I don't think it's
FreeBSD's fault. I'm currently running Windows NT 5 Beta 2 (The
Beta version of 2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of it.
My bios supports CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or
the images of the floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be
recognized at boot time. Windows always kicks in too early and
doesn't let the disks boot. Is there something I'm missing?
Thanx for your help.
>
>
__________________________________________________________________
____
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:41:58 2001
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Subject: Re: Installation Trouble
To: tmmacleo@unity.ncsu.edu (Tom Macleod)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:40:46 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" <brune@sdf.lonestar.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <000801c0edef$18ec9b60$0300a8c0@tnt> from "Tom Macleod" at Jun 05, 2001 11:41:13 AM
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You may have already tried this, BUT...
Go into your bios, and check the boot time sequence. It sounds like the settings
are looking at your hard drive first.
Corey
Tom Macleod
>
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>
> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EDB4.6C5945E0
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>
> I'm having some problems installing, and I don't think it's FreeBSD's =
> fault. I'm currently running Windows NT 5 Beta 2 (The Beta version of =
> 2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of it. My bios supports =
> CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or the images of the =
> floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be recognized at boot time. Windows =
> always kicks in too early and doesn't let the disks boot. Is there =
> something I'm missing? Thanx for your help.
>
> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EDB4.6C5945E0
> Content-Type: text/html;
> charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>
> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
> http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
> <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
> <STYLE></STYLE>
> </HEAD>
> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm having some problems installing, =
> and I don't=20
> think it's FreeBSD's fault. I'm currently running Windows NT 5 =
> Beta 2 (The=20
> Beta version of 2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of it. =
> My bios=20
> supports CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or the images of =
> the=20
> floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be recognized at boot time. =
> Windows=20
> always kicks in too early and doesn't let the disks boot. Is there =
>
> something I'm missing? Thanx for your =
> help.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
>
> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EDB4.6C5945E0--
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:42: 2 2001
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for <questions@freebsd.org>; Tue, 05 Jun 2001 11:43:03 -0500
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:43:03 -0500
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: SMP support in FreeBSD versus Linux? (technical question no flame)
Message-ID: <20010605114303.A1277@mpi-plusplus.mpi-softtech.com>
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Note: the following is not supposed to be flaimbait... I am trying to
understand more about SMP in kernels in general and would like a technical
explanation..
Which is supposed to have better SMP scalability:
the new linux kernels 2.4.x
or
FreeBSD 4.3?
Why?
Is there a better mailing list to ask this on?
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:43:58 2001
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From: "Jonathan Slivko" <js43064n@pace.edu>
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To: <tmmacleo@unity.ncsu.edu>(Tom Macleod),
"Corey Brune" <brune@sdf.lonestar.org>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Installation Trouble
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Corey/Tom:
I didn't even think of that. That could work too :)
-- Jonathan M. Slivko
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: "Corey Brune" <brune@sdf.lonestar.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:40:46 +0000 (UTC)
>You may have already tried this, BUT...
>Go into your bios, and check the boot time sequence. It sounds
like the settings
>are looking at your hard drive first.
>
>Corey
>
>
>Tom Macleod
>>
>> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>>
>> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EDB4.6C5945E0
>> Content-Type: text/plain;
>> charset="iso-8859-1"
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>>
>> I'm having some problems installing, and I don't think it's
FreeBSD's =
>> fault. I'm currently running Windows NT 5 Beta 2 (The Beta
version of =
>> 2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of it. My bios
supports =
>> CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or the images of
the =
>> floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be recognized at boot time.
Windows =
>> always kicks in too early and doesn't let the disks boot. Is
there =
>> something I'm missing? Thanx for your help.
>>
>> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EDB4.6C5945E0
>> Content-Type: text/html;
>> charset="iso-8859-1"
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>>
>> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
>> <HTML><HEAD>
>> <META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
>> http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
>> <META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
>> <STYLE></STYLE>
>> </HEAD>
>> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
>> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm having some problems
installing, =
>> and I don't=20
>> think it's FreeBSD's fault.═ I'm currently running Windows NT 5
=
>> Beta 2 (The=20
>> Beta version of 2k) and I can't for the life of me get rid of
it.═ =
>> My bios=20
>> supports CD-ROM and Floppy booting, but neither the ISO or the
images of =
>> the=20
>> floppy kern.flp/mfsroot.flp seem to be recognized at boot
time.═ =
>> Windows=20
>> always kicks in too early and doesn't let the disks boot.═ Is
there =
>>
>> something I'm missing?═ Thanx for your =
>> help.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
>>
>> ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EDB4.6C5945E0--
>>
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:49:19 2001
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Subject: Re: install of FreeBSD 4.3 hangs
To: burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:48:16 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" <brune@sdf.lonestar.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (freebsd-questions)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0106050921440.30540-100000@westhost43.westhost.com> from "burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com" at Jun 05, 2001 09:30:55 AM
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If you press ALT and the F2 key at the same time, you will see what the install
is doing.
If you can get the last few messages on the <alt> F2 screen and repost them,
it will help to diagnose the problem.
Corey
burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I received my 4.3 CD set a few days ago ... have been waiting to place it
> 'next to' my Debian GNU/Linux installation for weeks now ... fwiw, I am
> new to FreeBSD.
>
> Preparation (resizing partitions, etc) went flawlessly, but I have twice
> had the install hang interminably when trying to install
> XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1. Here is what I get:
>
> "Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c"
>
> "Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1 read successfully - waiting for
> pkg_add(1)"
>
>
> ... the second time this happened I just let it sit all night in the hopes
> that something was just taking a long time. No dice.
>
> I searched the list archives and it appears this -has- come up before (tho
> with the 4.0.1 version of this package) ... the previous post-er was asked
> "What shows on the F2 screen."
>
> SO - what I'd like to know before I slog through the whole process again,
> only to arrive at a hung up screen, is: what is the F2 screen? I'm
> assuming it's something that pops up when you press F2! I must have missed
> reading something ...
>
> Also, given that this is not an unknown problem, can someone give me a
> hint (a guess, I guess) as to what might be hanging up the system here? Do
> I have defective CDs?
>
> Thanks in advance for any light shed on this.
>
> Best,
>
> Glenn Becker
>
> +----------------+
> http://www.burningclown.com
> "Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
> +----------------+
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 8:50:48 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:50:36 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: Tim Pushor <timp@crossthread.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
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I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
other files etc.
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> Stephen,
>
> Thanks for the response.
>
> I havn't used pax since my QNX days.
>
> So am I to assume then that you are using pax to write cpio compatible
> archives?
>
> Thanks,
> Tim
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
> To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
> Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 7:52 AM
> Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
>
>
> >
> > cpio has bugs - I switched to pax for that exact reason
> >
> > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
> > > filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
> > >
> > > This is something I have done several times before.
> > >
> > > This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were not
> > > properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not
> backed
> > > up properly).
> > >
> > > The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or
> linked
> > > to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of /usr/bin:
> > >
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
> > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
> > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
> > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
> > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
> > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
> > > crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
> > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
> > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
> > >
> > > The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as well
> (note
> > > 0 bytes, but only 2 links):
> > >
> > > -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
> > >
> > >
> > > The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and restore
> > > systems.
> > >
> > > The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
> > > The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of files
> to
> > > backup, then performed:
> > >
> > > cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
> > >
> > > I restored the archive using
> > >
> > > cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
> > >
> > > Thanks for any and all comments.
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Checking Dependancies?
Message-ID: <20010605184943.R85541@everest.wananchi.com>
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In-Reply-To: <OE24USOrytCLgeHsVZG0000b13d@hotmail.com>; from "Sean Knox" on Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 07:52:06PM -0700
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* Sean Knox <wintermage@home.com> [20010605 05:50]: writing on the subject =
'Checking Dependancies?'
Sean> How do I check what packages are dependant on a certain package?
Sean>=20
Sean> Sean
cd /usr/ports/pkg_group/pkg_name
make all-depends-list
cd /usr/ports/net/cvsup && make all-depends-list
Will show all the dependancies
HTH
-Wash
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9: 0:10 2001
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From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Justin Ovens <jovens@lostworld.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PANIC!!! :P
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you need to provide more info. A backtrace would be helpful...
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Justin Ovens wrote:
> okay im sure that this is the wrong place to mail, but #FreeBSD told me
> to! :p
>
> Okay here goes, i have this server.. it PANIC's every 6hours - 2days.
> ffs_blkfree: freeing free frag is the message im told it has to do with
> the filesystem, is there anything specific that i should be looking for?
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Justin Ovens -- <jovens@lostworld.net>
> Systems Administrator
>
> URL -- www.lostworld.net
> WORK -- www.sharpnet.net
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Justin Ovens <jovens@lostworld.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PANIC!!! :P
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Not to mention that you need to tell the version of FreeBSD, system
config, etc...
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Justin Ovens wrote:
> okay im sure that this is the wrong place to mail, but #FreeBSD told me
> to! :p
>
> Okay here goes, i have this server.. it PANIC's every 6hours - 2days.
> ffs_blkfree: freeing free frag is the message im told it has to do with
> the filesystem, is there anything specific that i should be looking for?
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Justin Ovens -- <jovens@lostworld.net>
> Systems Administrator
>
> URL -- www.lostworld.net
> WORK -- www.sharpnet.net
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9: 3:57 2001
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From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
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I'm pretty sure that as long as you have a supported controller (Highpoint
and Promise controllers are supported I belive) you won't have to do
anything to set up UDMA100, it'll autodetect, and automatically use
UDMA100 for any drive that supports it.
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
> does, how I can set it up?
>
> Many thanks in advance
> --
> Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
> Sharif University of Technology
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9: 8:24 2001
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To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com
Subject: Re: install of FreeBSD 4.3 hangs
References: <200106051548.f55FmGQ20097@sdf.lonestar.org>
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>
> burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I received my 4.3 CD set a few days ago ... have been waiting to place it
> > 'next to' my Debian GNU/Linux installation for weeks now ... fwiw, I am
> > new to FreeBSD.
> >
> > Preparation (resizing partitions, etc) went flawlessly, but I have twice
> > had the install hang interminably when trying to install
> > XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1. Here is what I get:
> >
> > "Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c"
> >
> > "Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1 read successfully - waiting for
> > pkg_add(1)"
> >
> >
I've had this kind of thing happen a number of times.
I now tend to complete the install without adding any packages
Once the installation is complete and I have a working system
I immediately run /stand/sysinstall , configure , packages
Doesn't guarantee that the package will add but does stop it from
messing up OS install
>
> > ... the second time this happened I just let it sit all night in the hopes
> > that something was just taking a long time. No dice.
> >
> > I searched the list archives and it appears this -has- come up before (tho
> > with the 4.0.1 version of this package) ... the previous post-er was asked
> > "What shows on the F2 screen."
> >
> > SO - what I'd like to know before I slog through the whole process again,
> > only to arrive at a hung up screen, is: what is the F2 screen? I'm
> > assuming it's something that pops up when you press F2! I must have missed
> > reading something ...
> >
> > Also, given that this is not an unknown problem, can someone give me a
> > hint (a guess, I guess) as to what might be hanging up the system here? Do
> > I have defective CDs?
> >
> > Thanks in advance for any light shed on this.
> >
> > Best,
> >
> > Glenn Becker
> >
> > +----------------+
> > http://www.burningclown.com
> > "Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
> > +----------------+
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9: 9: 6 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:04:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>
Cc: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
In-Reply-To: <001c01c0ed92$0c19cf00$6d36120a@comsys.ntukpi.kiev.ua>
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I don't think he has a manpage yet, he hasn't installed FreeBSD yet from
the looks of his message.
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Andrey Simonenko wrote:
> Read ata(4) manual page, it has answers on your questions.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
> Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:01 PM
> Subject: UDMA100 .
>
>
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> > if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
> > does, how I can set it up?
> >
> > Many thanks in advance
> > --
> > Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
> > Sharif University of Technology
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:17:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:16:27 -0600
From: jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
To: GoodleafJ@immunex.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
Message-ID: <20010605101627.A1072@c1456354-a.boise1.id.home.com>
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In-Reply-To: <OF40B8F2EF.4E4A4B3E-ON88256A62.0054792A@immunex.com>; from GoodleafJ@immunex.com on Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:27:53AM -0700
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:27:53AM -0700, GoodleafJ@immunex.com wrote:
> For personal reasons, I'm interested in learning about operating systems
> from a theoretical perspective. Here's the thing:
>
> - I don't have a background in computer science.
> - I need something basic.
> - Please recommend something if you know of a good book(s).
>
> I'm prepared to accept the possibility that there is no basic book on
> operating systems accessible to a reasonably computer-saavy person with no
> CS background. In this case, can you suggest an intro to CS that might give
> me a background from which to proceed?
>
> In short, I'd like to get up to speed, and I'm willing to do any amount of
> reading; I just want the shortest path first, so to speak.
>
> Thanks for your time,
> John
Hi John
Unfortunately I really don't know what single book covers this topic. This very topic is a two years of coursework at my university. And honesstly I really
don't know a whole lot about Micro$oft, haven't played with it for a couple of years. I can tell you that 'The Complete FreeBSD' by Greg Lehey and published
by Walnut Creek CDROM Books http://www.cdrom.com/ is the best starter book
for anything in the *nix category. It covers some history, comparitive
differences between *nix and MS structure/commands, easy to understand
chapters on all key phases of running the OS. If you are just looking for
a book that will not bruise the brain too much, yet be very educational
and have the ability to intelligently compare the 'popular' OS's, this is
'the' book.
But be carefull john. I did some similar research in 96'-97', and I got
toatally hooked. Today I don't own one single piece of M$ software.
To quote 'a famous greek phillosopher' - "Once the mind is stretched by
new ideas, it can never re-take it's former shape". I 'was' a junior year
finance major who willing and ready, threw it all away to become a C.S. major.
Jeremy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:26:36 2001
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From: "Ron Klinkien" <ron@zappa.demon.nl>
To: "Chris Moline" <ugly-daemon@home.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20010604132451.B20901@h24-67-61-12.lb.shawcable.net>
Subject: Re: Wierd Network Freezing
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:26:43 +0200
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Since a few weeks, I have a problem which
sounds like yours.
Sometimes I have to do a 'killall dhclient' and
do an new dhclient xl1 to get my server work again.
I also run 4.3-stable.
And I don't think its a ISP problem in my case.
Do you run ipfw also?
Ron.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Moline" <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 9:24 PM
Subject: Wierd Network Freezing
> Hi, I am having some trouble with my network connection and I was hoping
you can
> help me out. I am running 4.3-stable and occasionally I get these network
> freezes that can only be fixed by unconnecting the cable modme and then
> restarting dhclient. How might I go about determining what the problem
is??
>
> Sincerly,
> Chris Moline
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From: "Jonathan Slivko" <js43064n@pace.edu>
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To: <GoodleafJ@immunex.com>, jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
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"The FreeBSD Handbook" (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook) is also
available in hardcover, it's a very good book :)
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:16:27 -0600
>On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:27:53AM -0700, GoodleafJ@immunex.com
wrote:
>> For personal reasons, I'm interested in learning about
operating systems
>> from a theoretical perspective. Here's the thing:
>>
>> - I don't have a background in computer science.
>> - I need something basic.
>> - Please recommend something if you know of a good book(s).
>>
>> I'm prepared to accept the possibility that there is no basic
book on
>> operating systems accessible to a reasonably computer-saavy
person with no
>> CS background. In this case, can you suggest an intro to CS
that might give
>> me a background from which to proceed?
>>
>> In short, I'd like to get up to speed, and I'm willing to do
any amount of
>> reading; I just want the shortest path first, so to speak.
>>
>> Thanks for your time,
>> John
>
> Hi John
>
> Unfortunately I really don't know what single book covers this
topic. This very topic is a two years of coursework at my
university. And honesstly I really
> don't know a whole lot about Micro$oft, haven't played with it
for a couple of years. I can tell you that 'The Complete FreeBSD'
by Greg Lehey and published
> by Walnut Creek CDROM Books http://www.cdrom.com/ is the best
starter book
> for anything in the *nix category. It covers some history,
comparitive
> differences between *nix and MS structure/commands, easy to
understand
> chapters on all key phases of running the OS. If you are just
looking for
> a book that will not bruise the brain too much, yet be very
educational
> and have the ability to intelligently compare the 'popular'
OS's, this is
> 'the' book.
>
> But be carefull john. I did some similar research in 96'-97',
and I got
> toatally hooked. Today I don't own one single piece of M$
software.
> To quote 'a famous greek phillosopher' - "Once the mind is
stretched by
> new ideas, it can never re-take it's former shape". I 'was' a
junior year
> finance major who willing and ready, threw it all away to become
a C.S. major.
>
> Jeremy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
__________________________________________________________________
____
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From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
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Subject: Good POP3 or IMAP server
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Hi:
I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
very good mail system to use.
Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
to choose from.
Can someone suggest a solution that is relatively
painless to install and keep running yet also
fast and flexible. :)
I would also like the solution to support
webmail.
I am running FBSD 3.4R.
Thanks
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:39:11 2001
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Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
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Thanks for the responses so far. As always, I appreciate everyone's
willingness to help. In this case though I probably didn't explain well
what I was looking for. I was hoping for theory books on operating systems.
I'm already acquainted with The Complete FreeBSD and the Handbook. (Thanks
though.) I want something that will explain different approaches to virtual
memory, or how the softupdates approach to filesystem management is
different from the journaling filesystem approach. So I'm not looking
specifically for FreeBSD stuff, but for OS stuff on a more abstract plane.
Thanks,
John
"Jonathan
Slivko" To: <GoodleafJ@immunex.com>, jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
<js43064n@pac cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
e.edu> Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
06/05/01
09:29 AM
Please
respond to
js43064n
"The FreeBSD Handbook" (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook) is also
available in hardcover, it's a very good book :)
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:16:27 -0600
>On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:27:53AM -0700, GoodleafJ@immunex.com
wrote:
>> For personal reasons, I'm interested in learning about
operating systems
>> from a theoretical perspective. Here's the thing:
>>
>> - I don't have a background in computer science.
>> - I need something basic.
>> - Please recommend something if you know of a good book(s).
>>
>> I'm prepared to accept the possibility that there is no basic
book on
>> operating systems accessible to a reasonably computer-saavy
person with no
>> CS background. In this case, can you suggest an intro to CS
that might give
>> me a background from which to proceed?
>>
>> In short, I'd like to get up to speed, and I'm willing to do
any amount of
>> reading; I just want the shortest path first, so to speak.
>>
>> Thanks for your time,
>> John
>
> Hi John
>
> Unfortunately I really don't know what single book covers this
topic. This very topic is a two years of coursework at my
university. And honesstly I really
> don't know a whole lot about Micro$oft, haven't played with it
for a couple of years. I can tell you that 'The Complete FreeBSD'
by Greg Lehey and published
> by Walnut Creek CDROM Books http://www.cdrom.com/ is the best
starter book
> for anything in the *nix category. It covers some history,
comparitive
> differences between *nix and MS structure/commands, easy to
understand
> chapters on all key phases of running the OS. If you are just
looking for
> a book that will not bruise the brain too much, yet be very
educational
> and have the ability to intelligently compare the 'popular'
OS's, this is
> 'the' book.
>
> But be carefull john. I did some similar research in 96'-97',
and I got
> toatally hooked. Today I don't own one single piece of M$
software.
> To quote 'a famous greek phillosopher' - "Once the mind is
stretched by
> new ideas, it can never re-take it's former shape". I 'was' a
junior year
> finance major who willing and ready, threw it all away to become
a C.S. major.
>
> Jeremy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
__________________________________________________________________
____
Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:41:15 2001
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From: "Jonathan Slivko" <js43064n@pace.edu>
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To: <questions@freebsd.org>, Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Subject: Re: Good POP3 or IMAP server
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CVSupping to 4.3-STABLE might help too :). To answer your
question, sendmail should be sufficient. As for webmail, you might
wanna try IMP, it's very good.
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:10:33 -0400 (EDT)
>Hi:
>
>I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
>to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
>I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
>very good mail system to use.
>Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
>to choose from.
>
>Can someone suggest a solution that is relatively
>painless to install and keep running yet also
>fast and flexible. :)
>I would also like the solution to support
>webmail.
>
>I am running FBSD 3.4R.
>
>Thanks
>
>
>=========================================================
>Jim Freeze
>jim@freeze.org
>---------------------------------------------------------
>No comment at this time.
>http://www.freeze.org
>=========================================================
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
__________________________________________________________________
____
Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:48:10 2001
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From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
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To: Jonathan Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Good POP3 or IMAP server
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
> CVSupping to 4.3-STABLE might help too :). To answer your
> question, sendmail should be sufficient.
I want people with pc's to be able to connect and get
their email via outlook. Is this possible with
sendmail?
> As for webmail, you might
> wanna try IMP, it's very good.
I'll check it out. Is it in the ports?
> -- Jonathan
>
> ------------------------------------------
> Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
> Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
> Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
> http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
>
> Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
> ------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
> From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
> Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:10:33 -0400 (EDT)
>
> >Hi:
> >
> >I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
> >to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
> >I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
> >very good mail system to use.
> >Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
> >to choose from.
> >
> >Can someone suggest a solution that is relatively
> >painless to install and keep running yet also
> >fast and flexible. :)
> >I would also like the solution to support
> >webmail.
> >
> >I am running FBSD 3.4R.
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >
> >=========================================================
> >Jim Freeze
> >jim@freeze.org
> >---------------------------------------------------------
> >No comment at this time.
> >http://www.freeze.org
> >=========================================================
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> __________________________________________________________________
> ____
> Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
>
>
>
>
>
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:50:57 2001
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To: Jonathan Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>, Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Good POP3 or IMAP server
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sendmail is for sending e-mail, but you can use qpopper (I believe
it's in ports) to allow people to connect via SMTP and get mail
that way.
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:47:58 -0400 (EDT)
>On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
>
>> CVSupping to 4.3-STABLE might help too :). To answer your
>> question, sendmail should be sufficient.
>
>I want people with pc's to be able to connect and get
>their email via outlook. Is this possible with
>sendmail?
>
>> As for webmail, you might
>> wanna try IMP, it's very good.
>
>I'll check it out. Is it in the ports?
>
>> -- Jonathan
>>
>> ------------------------------------------
>> Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
>> Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
>> Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
>> http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
>>
>> Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
>> ------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
>> From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
>> Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:10:33 -0400 (EDT)
>>
>> >Hi:
>> >
>> >I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
>> >to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
>> >I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
>> >very good mail system to use.
>> >Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
>> >to choose from.
>> >
>> >Can someone suggest a solution that is relatively
>> >painless to install and keep running yet also
>> >fast and flexible. :)
>> >I would also like the solution to support
>> >webmail.
>> >
>> >I am running FBSD 3.4R.
>> >
>> >Thanks
>> >
>> >
>> >=========================================================
>> >Jim Freeze
>> >jim@freeze.org
>> >---------------------------------------------------------
>> >No comment at this time.
>> >http://www.freeze.org
>> >=========================================================
>> >
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
message
>> >
>>
>>
>>
__________________________________________________________________
>> ____
>> Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>=========================================================
>Jim Freeze
>jim@freeze.org
>---------------------------------------------------------
>No comment at this time.
>http://www.freeze.org
>=========================================================
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
__________________________________________________________________
____
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:52: 4 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:50:20 +0000
From: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
To: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Good POP3 or IMAP server
Message-ID: <20010605165020.B16087@bong.andmann.eu.org>
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Sendmail is only an SMTP server -- you'll need a POP3 or IMAP server too. For
POP3, I recommend popa3d.
Dunno about webmail, althought I've heard IMP is good.
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:47:58PM -0400, Jim Freeze wrote:
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
>
> > CVSupping to 4.3-STABLE might help too :). To answer your
> > question, sendmail should be sufficient.
>
> I want people with pc's to be able to connect and get
> their email via outlook. Is this possible with
> sendmail?
>
> > As for webmail, you might
> > wanna try IMP, it's very good.
>
> I'll check it out. Is it in the ports?
>
> > -- Jonathan
> >
> > ------------------------------------------
> > Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
> > Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
> > Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
> > http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
> >
> > Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
> > ------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
> > From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
> > Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:10:33 -0400 (EDT)
> >
> > >Hi:
> > >
> > >I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
> > >to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
> > >I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
> > >very good mail system to use.
> > >Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
> > >to choose from.
> > >
> > >Can someone suggest a solution that is relatively
> > >painless to install and keep running yet also
> > >fast and flexible. :)
> > >I would also like the solution to support
> > >webmail.
> > >
> > >I am running FBSD 3.4R.
> > >
> > >Thanks
> > >
> > >
> > >=========================================================
> > >Jim Freeze
> > >jim@freeze.org
> > >---------------------------------------------------------
> > >No comment at this time.
> > >http://www.freeze.org
> > >=========================================================
> > >
> > >
> > >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________________________
> > ____
> > Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> =========================================================
> Jim Freeze
> jim@freeze.org
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> No comment at this time.
> http://www.freeze.org
> =========================================================
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
DavМП Steinn Geirsson
andmann@andmann.eu.org
(354)-8696608
"Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 9:55:58 2001
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To: Jonathan Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>, Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Good POP3 or IMAP server
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Not sure, probbably on freshmeat.net though.
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:47:58 -0400 (EDT)
>On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
>
>> CVSupping to 4.3-STABLE might help too :). To answer your
>> question, sendmail should be sufficient.
>
>I want people with pc's to be able to connect and get
>their email via outlook. Is this possible with
>sendmail?
>
>> As for webmail, you might
>> wanna try IMP, it's very good.
>
>I'll check it out. Is it in the ports?
>
>> -- Jonathan
>>
>> ------------------------------------------
>> Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
>> Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
>> Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
>> http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
>>
>> Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
>> ------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
>> From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
>> Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:10:33 -0400 (EDT)
>>
>> >Hi:
>> >
>> >I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
>> >to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
>> >I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
>> >very good mail system to use.
>> >Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
>> >to choose from.
>> >
>> >Can someone suggest a solution that is relatively
>> >painless to install and keep running yet also
>> >fast and flexible. :)
>> >I would also like the solution to support
>> >webmail.
>> >
>> >I am running FBSD 3.4R.
>> >
>> >Thanks
>> >
>> >
>> >=========================================================
>> >Jim Freeze
>> >jim@freeze.org
>> >---------------------------------------------------------
>> >No comment at this time.
>> >http://www.freeze.org
>> >=========================================================
>> >
>> >
>> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
message
>> >
>>
>>
>>
__________________________________________________________________
>> ____
>> Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>=========================================================
>Jim Freeze
>jim@freeze.org
>---------------------------------------------------------
>No comment at this time.
>http://www.freeze.org
>=========================================================
>
>
__________________________________________________________________
____
Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10: 1: 2 2001
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To: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Good POP3 or IMAP server
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Jim Freeze wrote:
> I have just setup email on my machine and now I need
> to install either a POP3 or IMAP server.
> I have heard that IMAP can be a pain, but is a
> very good mail system to use.
Easy to install would be UW-Imap. It's fast, reliable and very painless
to install and administrate.
CYRUS has a lot more features, and would be easyer to administrate in
very big instalations.
> Also, there seem to be several POP3 servers
> to choose from.
Cyrus comes with one. If you use UW you have to install a pop server
also, if you whant to offer that service.
I don't use pop, so I cant recomend one.
> I would also like the solution to support
> webmail.
For Web mail i use IMP. It workes fine with UW. I haven't tryed it with
CYRUS.
IMP can be a little tricky to set up, but an eavnings reading should get
you thrue it.
>
> I am running FBSD 3.4R.
I would upgrade to 4.3 :-)
\Flemming
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10: 1: 2 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
Cc: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>,
Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>,
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Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
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References: <001c01c0ed92$0c19cf00$6d36120a@comsys.ntukpi.kiev.ua> <Pine.GSO.4.21.0106051203470.28624-100000@rac2.wam.umd.edu>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:04:03PM -0400, Kenneth Wayne Culver wrote:
> I don't think he has a manpage yet, he hasn't installed FreeBSD yet from
> the looks of his message.
The man pages are available on www.freebsd.org
Go to http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html and you can find links to most
documenation including the manpages.
>
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Andrey Simonenko wrote:
>
> > Read ata(4) manual page, it has answers on your questions.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
> > Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:01 PM
> > Subject: UDMA100 .
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> > > if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
> > > does, how I can set it up?
> > >
> > > Many thanks in advance
> > > --
> > > Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
> > > Sharif University of Technology
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10: 1:26 2001
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How can I set up a particular directory into global PATH?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:10:46 2001
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We have multiple FreeBSD boxes. I do not want to have to configure user
accounts on each machine. Is there anyway to setup a FreeBSD pdc, like is
done in winblows?
Thanks for your help
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:12:52 2001
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I would like to Speak with someone in Purchasing, Engineering, or Business
development
about what Bare bone server systems (complete systems available upon
request), motherboards and Chassis(rack and non-rack) you currently
Use/offer?. I would also like to talk to them about new products Supermicro
is releasing such as the P4DC6 Dual P4 Xeon (Foster) MB. Please forward this
to the appropriate person
Andrew Fowler
Account Manager
Supermicro
408-503-8135
www.supermicro.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:13:54 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 19:13:17 +0200
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: GoodleafJ@immunex.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
Message-ID: <20010605191317.B8152@student.uu.se>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 09:38:56AM -0700, GoodleafJ@immunex.com wrote:
> Thanks for the responses so far. As always, I appreciate everyone's
> willingness to help. In this case though I probably didn't explain well
> what I was looking for. I was hoping for theory books on operating systems.
> I'm already acquainted with The Complete FreeBSD and the Handbook. (Thanks
> though.) I want something that will explain different approaches to virtual
> memory, or how the softupdates approach to filesystem management is
> different from the journaling filesystem approach. So I'm not looking
> specifically for FreeBSD stuff, but for OS stuff on a more abstract plane.
> Thanks,
> John
>
>
"Operating System Concepts" by Abraham Silberschatz and Peter B. Galvin
might be a good place to start. I think this is quite close to what you
want.
You could also take a look at various book by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
including "Structured Computer Organization", "Distributed Operating
Systems" and "Modern Operating Systems". (Structured Comp. Org. is
mainly about computer architecture but has some material on the
OS-level as well.) The last of these should also be fairly close to
what you want but I haven't read it so I am not sure.
One can also learn quite a lot by just looking at the API of various
operating systems. Quite often a good deal of the internals are exposed
that way. This means that one can get a feeling for how the OS works
'underneath' without needing the source code.
Reading the source for some of the free systems out there can also be
informative but probably not very helpful unless one already
understands the basic ideas.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:16:28 2001
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Subject: Re: PATH?
In-Reply-To: <991760477.3b1d105d4efd6@my.usask.ca> from "kek971@mail.usask.ca" at "Jun 5, 2001 11:01:17 am"
To: kek971@mail.usask.ca
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:12:51 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Which shell are you using? For csh or tcsh do this
set path = (~/bin /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin} /usr/local/{bin,sbin} /your/dir)
Ian
In the last episode, kek971@mail.usask.ca stated...
> How can I set up a particular directory into global PATH?
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:18:39 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:09:11 -0600
From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wierd Network Freezing
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 06:26:43PM +0200, Ron Klinkien wrote:
> Since a few weeks, I have a problem which
> sounds like yours.
>
> Sometimes I have to do a 'killall dhclient' and
> do an new dhclient xl1 to get my server work again.
> I also run 4.3-stable.
>
> And I don't think its a ISP problem in my case.
>
> Do you run ipfw also?
>
> > Hi, I am having some trouble with my network connection and I was hoping
> you can
> > help me out. I am running 4.3-stable and occasionally I get these network
> > freezes that can only be fixed by unconnecting the cable modme and then
> > restarting dhclient. How might I go about determining what the problem
> is??
Yes I run ipfw. I set it from rc.conf as open. I have been playing around some
more and I have out a few more things. I don't have to restart dhclient. It's
reliably caused by trying to downlaod a file in gtk-gnutella. It'll go for a
bit and then a whole bunch of fin's are sent and the connection hangs. ethereal
shows my comp trying to ping, do dns queries etc but nothing comes in and
nothing gets out.
Doing a killall dhclient doesn't work for me, I have to unconnect and reconnect
my cable modem.
I also am not sure if its my isp( shaw cable). I have had this before several
months ago routing a windows 2000 box through this one. When I got shaw to check
it out they said their end was fine and that my modem was fine.
Any other suggestions??
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:25:53 2001
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From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Dave Rideout <drideout@cssnow.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Dumb Question PDC
In-Reply-To: <NEBBKBOMILGEKHIBFECLMEDLCPAA.drideout@cssnow.com>
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On 2001-06-05, Dave Rideout scribbled:
# We have multiple FreeBSD boxes. I do not want to have to configure user
# accounts on each machine. Is there anyway to setup a FreeBSD pdc, like is
# done in winblows?
You may want to check Samba's website and documentation which can be
found at http://www.samba.org
Samba 2.2.x includes and improves it's PDC capabilities, but there are
some additional limitations that may affect your network. I personally
haven't tried to setup Samba to be a PDC to our Windows 2000 clients yet
:)
--
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]
// 404b - Brain not found
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:27:46 2001
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From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
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To: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
Cc: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
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Well, I'm already working with FreeBSD 4.0 but I couldn't find it. I'll
upgrade it to 4.3 to see the latest changes.
I'm going to install 4 ATA100 Quantom HardDisks on a Gigabyte GA-7ZXR
Mainboard with 512Mbytes RAM and a 1.3GHz Athlon processor which will
serve around 2000-3000 users. I will use this Mainboard's RAID-0
technology plus UDMA100 to get the highest read/write performance.
All of the users are curious students, so I pretend to see lots of
cracking and hacking activities on the system. I've chosen FreeBSD
because of its stability and reliability comparing to Linux though
it's harder to use for the end user. I am an expert Linux
administrator/user but my experience with FreeBSD is not that much.
If you have any special point, I'd be grateful to use your experiences.
--
Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
Sharif University of Technology
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Kenneth Wayne Culver wrote:
> I don't think he has a manpage yet, he hasn't installed FreeBSD yet from
> the looks of his message.
>
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Andrey Simonenko wrote:
>
> > Read ata(4) manual page, it has answers on your questions.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
> > Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:01 PM
> > Subject: UDMA100 .
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> > > if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
> > > does, how I can set it up?
> > >
> > > Many thanks in advance
> > > --
> > > Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
> > > Sharif University of Technology
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:30:12 2001
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Subject: Free BSD , cable modems and NAT
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:35:10 -0700
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Does anyone know if you can convert a
a bsd router /firewall to work off a dhcp -driven cable modem.
I imagine it will work.
thx,
jss
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:30:19 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: DVD & css-auth question..
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 19:25:49 +0200
From: Khamba Staring <purrcat@edoropolis.org>
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Hi,
I'm trying to get css-auth working on my FreeBSD 4.3 machine.. I
downloaded the gzipped css-auth tar and patched it with the freebsd
patches to get it compiled (do a search on google.com for "css-auth;freebsd"
to find them). This worked, but after `reset'ing the drive, tstdvd
didn't authenticate correctly:
-- (tstdvd output)
pururun# ./tstdvd /dev/acd0c
not Authenticated
N/A, invalidating: Input/output error
Request AGID [1]... Request AGID [2]... AGID 3
Host sending challenge: 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
LU sent key1: B1 93 74 A2 3E
Drive Authentic - using varient 5
LU sent challenge: 23 84 C1 0A 48 C5 AA 4D 31 89
Host sending key 2: 06 28 C1 4A 1B
waiting for authentification..
not Authenticated
Received Session Key: A1 A7 91 44 A0
not Authenticated
Could not read Disc Key
not Authenticated
--
There's no point in trying to tstdvd-ing some files on the cd or catting
the files on the DVD-ROM is this doesn't work..
The kernel sais:
--
Jun 5 19:20:00 pururun /kernel: acd0: REPORT_KEY - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=55 ascq=00 error=04
Jun 5 19:20:00 pururun /kernel: acd0: READ_DVD_STRUCTURE - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=24 ascq=00 error=04
Jun 5 19:21:01 pururun /kernel: acd0: REPORT_KEY - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=55 ascq=00 error=04
Jun 5 19:21:01 pururun /kernel: acd0: READ_DVD_STRUCTURE - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=24 ascq=00 error=04
--
Is some DVD stuff not implemented in 4.3? I must add that the same drive
works for my encrypted DVD-ROM on Linux, but the linux DVD players either
perform very badly (xmovie) or don't keep audio & video synced (xine).
I'd like to see how freebsd performs with the same programs..
I've got an AMD K6-350 processor, maybe it's too slow anyway.
Kind regards,
-- Khamba Staring
ps: please also forward a copy of your reply to me as I'm not on the
freebsd-questions list.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:30:49 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: 'Dave Rideout' <drideout@cssnow.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Dumb Question PDC
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:29:27 -0400
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http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/nis.html
-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Rideout [SMTP:drideout@cssnow.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 1:04 PM
To: FreeBSD Questions
Subject: Dumb Question PDC
We have multiple FreeBSD boxes. I do not want to have to configure user
accounts on each machine. Is there anyway to setup a FreeBSD pdc, like is
done in winblows?
Thanks for your help
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:32:29 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 10:31:49 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: Dumb Question PDC
In-reply-to: <Pine.BSF.4.33.0106051012490.72658-100000@q.closedsrc.org>
To: 'Linh Pham' <lplist@closedsrc.org>,
Dave Rideout <drideout@cssnow.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Message-id: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390AFA3C@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
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Or if you just need a centralized account repository for FreeBSD, look at
NIS. There's a section in the Handbook regarding it.
Drew
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Linh Pham [mailto:lplist@closedsrc.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:14 AM
> To: Dave Rideout
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: Dumb Question PDC
>
>
> On 2001-06-05, Dave Rideout scribbled:
>
> # We have multiple FreeBSD boxes. I do not want to have to
> configure user
> # accounts on each machine. Is there anyway to setup a
> FreeBSD pdc, like is
> # done in winblows?
>
> You may want to check Samba's website and documentation which can be
> found at http://www.samba.org
>
> Samba 2.2.x includes and improves it's PDC capabilities, but there are
> some additional limitations that may affect your network. I personally
> haven't tried to setup Samba to be a PDC to our Windows 2000
> clients yet
> :)
>
> --
> Linh Pham
> [lplist@closedsrc.org]
>
> // 404b - Brain not found
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:38:59 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 11:29:32 -0600
From: Chris Moline <ugly-daemon@home.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Free BSD , cable modems and NAT
Message-ID: <20010605112932.A33455@h24-67-61-12.lb.shawcable.net>
References: <IHEGIGDJMBGPHBDAFOENAEGOCAAA.jsteinberg@maverickssurf.com>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 01:35:10PM -0700, julian wrote:
> Does anyone know if you can convert a
>
> a bsd router /firewall to work off a dhcp -driven cable modem.
>
> I imagine it will work.
Yes you can. As a matter of fact you probably won't even have to change anything
except to make your nic use dhcp. that's all I ever had to do.
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 10:48:26 2001
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From: "Gideon Oosthuysen" <h20soul@mweb.co.za>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: automated installs from LAN ftp
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 19:45:06 +0200
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I am going to have to install FreeBSD on quite a large number of =
machines in the near future and i was kind of hoping there would be a =
way i can just boot the machine with say a floppy and it do everything =
on it own ? If there is can anyone maybe point me to some documentation =
or atleast just what it is called ?
=20
Thank You .
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I am going to have to install FreeBSD on quite a =
large number=20
of machines in the near future and i was kind of hoping there would be a =
way i=20
can just boot the machine with say a floppy and it do everything on it =
own ? If=20
there is can anyone maybe point me to some documentation or atleast just =
what it=20
is called ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thank You .</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11: 6: 2 2001
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From: "Dan Langille" <dan@langille.org>
Organization: novice in training
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:05:52 -0400
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Subject: review of IPSec article
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A reader has submitted an IPSec article to me to publish in The
FreeBSD Diary. If anyone would like to review this article for me, please
email me and I'll give you the URL.
cheers.
--
Dan Langille
pgpkey - finger dan@unixathome.org | http://unixathome.org/finger.php
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11: 8:28 2001
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From: "Vienkarsi Jautajums" <jautajums@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: virtual ip addreses
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 21:08:23 +0300
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Hi!
I configured multiple ip addreses on FreeBSD box through ifconfig .. alias
option, im looking if there is posibility to make one of thouse virtual ip
addresses "default" for specific user .. eg. I want to make system where
user connects to shell runns his own stuff and by default outgoing/incoming
connections for his runned processes are going from one of those virtual
ips. Can it be done wih some enviroment variable or somethin .. ?
wbr
Uldis
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:12:32 2001
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From: "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: FW: OpenOffice627 : Xprint
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:13:43 +0200
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf
> Of Peter Ulrich
> (Uli) Kruppa
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 4:11 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: OpenOffice627 : Xprint
>
>
>
> Hi everybody,
>
> I just installed the OpenOffice627 Binaries in Linux emulation,
> most of it seems to work, but it will not print because - at
> least a message says so - it cannot find Xprint.
> Does anyone know what sort of program Xprint is?
> I tried - because of the name - the XFree86-Print-Server but
> that does not seem to be the right thing.
>
> Thanks for all your answers.
>
> Uli.
>
> *-------------------------------------------------*
> | www.pukruppa.de www.2000d.de |
> | |
> | Wuppertal - Germany |
> *-------------------------------------------------*
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:15: 1 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:14:45 -0400
From: leckert <leckert@neo.rr.com>
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To: burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: install of FreeBSD 4.3 hangs
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burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I received my 4.3 CD set a few days ago ... have been waiting to place it
> 'next to' my Debian GNU/Linux installation for weeks now ... fwiw, I am
> new to FreeBSD.
>
> Preparation (resizing partitions, etc) went flawlessly, but I have twice
> had the install hang interminably when trying to install
> XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1. Here is what I get:
>
> "Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c"
>
> "Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1 read successfully - waiting for
> pkg_add(1)"
>
> ... the second time this happened I just let it sit all night in the hopes
> that something was just taking a long time. No dice.
>
I can only add that this happened to me also. I even tried to add the
offending package by ftp and it hung. So I ended up tracking down and
using X-3.3.6- not what I wanted but at least I have X. So it's not just
your CD. I am also watching for answers to your questions, and I also
did not know about the F2 screen, thanks to whoever added that piece of
info. All I can say is that I am sorry that I cannot help you directly,
but that I am thankful for those that are so helpful on this list,
because in my case I have decided that I like FreeBSD so well that it is
a keeper at my house, I'll just have to learn the new terminology and
diferrences from my linux habits.
--
kometboy kometboy@neo.rr.com (Debian GNU/Linux)
leckert@neo.rr.com (FreeBSD)
http://home.neo.rr.com/leckert
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:17: 2 2001
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From: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
To: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10106051150070.1128-100000@buffnet11.buffnet.net>
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:03:25 -0600
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Stephen,
Looking at the manpage for pax it would seem that the default archive type
is ustar. Will this allow backup of all filetypes? i.e. can you use this to
do a full backup and restore?
is pax included on either the mfsroot or fixit floppies?
Thanks,
Tim
----- Original Message -----
From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 9:50 AM
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
>
> I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> other files etc.
>
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
>
> > Stephen,
> >
> > Thanks for the response.
> >
> > I havn't used pax since my QNX days.
> >
> > So am I to assume then that you are using pax to write cpio compatible
> > archives?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tim
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
> > To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
> > Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 7:52 AM
> > Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
> >
> >
> > >
> > > cpio has bugs - I switched to pax for that exact reason
> > >
> > > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
> > > > filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
> > > >
> > > > This is something I have done several times before.
> > > >
> > > > This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were
not
> > > > properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not
> > backed
> > > > up properly).
> > > >
> > > > The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or
> > linked
> > > > to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of
/usr/bin:
> > > >
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
> > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
> > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
> > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
> > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
> > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
> > > > crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
> > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
> > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
> > > >
> > > > The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as
well
> > (note
> > > > 0 bytes, but only 2 links):
> > > >
> > > > -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and
restore
> > > > systems.
> > > >
> > > > The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
> > > > The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of
files
> > to
> > > > backup, then performed:
> > > >
> > > > cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
> > > >
> > > > I restored the archive using
> > > >
> > > > cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for any and all comments.
> > > > Tim
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:21: 4 2001
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From: Jon Rust <jpr@vcnet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: snmp memory stats
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FYI, upgrading to ucd-snmp 4.2.1 (in /usr/ports/net/net-snmp ??) from
4.1 sort of solved the problem. Memory stats are much closer to reality
(though still not exactly correct). This system has 512M of RAM:
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memTotalReal.0 = 461536
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memAvailReal.0 = 51160
This one has 64M:
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memTotalReal.0 = 46168
enterprises.ucdavis.memory.memAvailReal.0 = 404
Can't explain the differences, but at least it's in the neighborhood.
Swap values are right on the money, strangely.
jon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:23:20 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:27:03 -0400
From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
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Ted,
> Before I say anything let me point out [my sig]
Yes, I have chosen to use a trademarked word and use it in a way which
derives from common usage and not the Open Group's requirement. A few
might even appreciate the irony of "Unix Systems".. a very few, that is.
> Also, your not correct when you say the (R) is required,
It may have been slightly overstated.
> http://www.opengroup.org/trademarks.htm
According to the second bullet under "Trademark Acknowledgment [sic]",
An acknowledgment is required whenever a trademark of The Open
Group is used.
* You should always mark the first or most significant
occurrence of the Trademark as appropriate and must place
the required attribution as a footnote. The attribution
should use the ╝ symbol for a registered Trademark and the
Д [sic] symbol for an unregistered Trademark.
One might ask why an umlaut-a should be used for an unregistered
trademark, however asking difficult questions of Frontpage users who
wouldn't know a character set from an HTML character entity is seldom a
rewarding experience.
> Wind River could have well paid or gotten permission from
> TOG for all we know. But, I seriously don't think they have.
FreeBSD would not satisfy the certification requirements and I very much
doubt if anyone is insane enough to try and dress it up in a UNIX skirt to
get it certified.
> However, a trademark is only as good as the organization that owns
> it is willing to defend.
You are essentially correct, but I believe that you will find that the
Open Group defend their trademarks very well since licensing their
trademarks accounts for most of their income.
This was the cause of my surprise seeing "UNIX" on the CD case.
> Now, in my personal opinion, a very strong case that UNIX has passed
> into the vernacular could be made today
While most unix systems are UNIX(R) systems, I don't think referring to
FreeBSD, Linux and the others is sufficient to win the common usage
argument. That said, I don't think anyone is going to not use "unix" to
refer to the many flavours, UNIX and other.
> the ACTUAL branding is either "UNIX 95" or UNIX 98" it's NOT just plain
> UNIX.
These are different things. "UNIX" is a trademark, "UNIX 95" and co. are
certifiable standards. If yout software passes the "UNIX 95" (or other)
tests, then you may license the "UNIX" trademark.
> Wind River is probably sensing the way the wind blows and has decided that
> TOG is too afraid of a ruling against them in a trademark dispute case,
> to worry that TOG will make a stink over usage of UNIX.
Someone clearly made an active choice to make the change, so I'll be
interested to see a response from the powers that be on this.
> As long as Wind River isn't throwing a rad flag down and slapping "UNIX
> 95" on there then technically they are just violating trademark, they are
> not in violation of the branding requirements.
Oh yes they are! FreeBSD isn't a soap powder, diaper or any of the other
commercial products called "UNIX", it's an OS. This as a big red flag.
> I'm actually very pleased to see this because I would love to see
> TOG file a trademark dispute case over the use of the term UNIX, so
> that we could have some clarification here. I'd love it even more
> if they lost because I feel that by denying the industry common usage
> of what I feel is a word today, TOG is harming the Unix industry's
> ability to fight against Microsoft.
It would certainly be interesting, although I wouldn't like to think my
subscription money is going to this cause instead of advancing FreeBSD
technologically and keeping the developers fed and warm.
As for the "Unix industry", history has shown that the chance of a common
flag under which to unite against a common enemy is vanishingly small.
However, since this is just a symptom of the variety and competition which
has made unix platforms what they are today, I wouldn't say it's a bad
thing.
Today's more powerful brands in the arena are "Linux", "Solaris" and even
"Gnome" rather than "UNIX" and the other Open Group trademarks. Of course
the common confusion over the various names makes the distinctions less
practically significant.
-Andrew-
--
_______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines- Unix Systems Engineer A.J.Caines@altavista.net |
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:23:21 2001
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To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
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Ted,
> Before I say anything let me point out [my sig]
Yes, I have chosen to use a trademarked word and use it in a way which
derives from common usage and not the Open Group's requirement. A few
might even appreciate the irony of "Unix Systems".. a very few, that is.
> Also, your not correct when you say the (R) is required,
It may have been slightly overstated.
> http://www.opengroup.org/trademarks.htm
According to the second bullet under "Trademark Acknowledgment [sic]",
An acknowledgment is required whenever a trademark of The Open
Group is used.
* You should always mark the first or most significant
occurrence of the Trademark as appropriate and must place
the required attribution as a footnote. The attribution
should use the ╝ symbol for a registered Trademark and the
Д [sic] symbol for an unregistered Trademark.
One might ask why an umlaut-a should be used for an unregistered
trademark, however asking difficult questions of Frontpage users who
wouldn't know a character set from an HTML character entity is seldom a
rewarding experience.
> Wind River could have well paid or gotten permission from
> TOG for all we know. But, I seriously don't think they have.
FreeBSD would not satisfy the certification requirements and I very much
doubt if anyone is insane enough to try and dress it up in a UNIX skirt to
get it certified.
> However, a trademark is only as good as the organization that owns
> it is willing to defend.
You are essentially correct, but I believe that you will find that the
Open Group defend their trademarks very well since licensing their
trademarks accounts for most of their income.
This was the cause of my surprise seeing "UNIX" on the CD case.
> Now, in my personal opinion, a very strong case that UNIX has passed
> into the vernacular could be made today
While most unix systems are UNIX(R) systems, I don't think referring to
FreeBSD, Linux and the others is sufficient to win the common usage
argument. That said, I don't think anyone is going to not use "unix" to
refer to the many flavours, UNIX and other.
> the ACTUAL branding is either "UNIX 95" or UNIX 98" it's NOT just plain
> UNIX.
These are different things. "UNIX" is a trademark, "UNIX 95" and co. are
certifiable standards. If yout software passes the "UNIX 95" (or other)
tests, then you may license the "UNIX" trademark.
> Wind River is probably sensing the way the wind blows and has decided that
> TOG is too afraid of a ruling against them in a trademark dispute case,
> to worry that TOG will make a stink over usage of UNIX.
Someone clearly made an active choice to make the change, so I'll be
interested to see a response from the powers that be on this.
> As long as Wind River isn't throwing a rad flag down and slapping "UNIX
> 95" on there then technically they are just violating trademark, they are
> not in violation of the branding requirements.
Oh yes they are! FreeBSD isn't a soap powder, diaper or any of the other
commercial products called "UNIX", it's an OS. This as a big red flag.
> I'm actually very pleased to see this because I would love to see
> TOG file a trademark dispute case over the use of the term UNIX, so
> that we could have some clarification here. I'd love it even more
> if they lost because I feel that by denying the industry common usage
> of what I feel is a word today, TOG is harming the Unix industry's
> ability to fight against Microsoft.
It would certainly be interesting, although I wouldn't like to think my
subscription money is going to this cause instead of advancing FreeBSD
technologically and keeping the developers fed and warm.
As for the "Unix industry", history has shown that the chance of a common
flag under which to unite against a common enemy is vanishingly small.
However, since this is just a symptom of the variety and competition which
has made unix platforms what they are today, I wouldn't say it's a bad
thing.
Today's more powerful brands in the arena are "Linux", "Solaris" and even
"Gnome" rather than "UNIX" and the other Open Group trademarks. Of course
the common confusion over the various names makes the distinctions less
practically significant.
-Andrew-
--
_______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines- Unix Systems Engineer A.J.Caines@altavista.net |
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:24:15 2001
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Jason Stewart wrote:
>
> Do you have a S3 video card? I had the same problem with my S3 and if I
> remember correctly, messing around with the bpp settings in Xfree86
> (changed from 32 to 24?) fixed it.
Please don't take this as an argument Jason, just as an added
experience, but I had to change my bpp all the way down to 16 bpp to fix
it on my box. So it may take a bit of playing with the settings to find
one that works.
--
kometboy kometboy@neo.rr.com (Debian GNU/Linux)
leckert@neo.rr.com (FreeBSD)
http://home.neo.rr.com/leckert
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:26: 0 2001
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From: "filip graorkovski" <makmuzika@hotmail.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: I want to give me the comands for working with shell?
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 18:25:57 -0000
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<html><DIV>I want to give me the comands for working with shell?</DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:32:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:30:36 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: julian <jsteinberg@maverickssurf.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Free BSD , cable modems and NAT
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I've done that exact setup twice so far. Works great.
julian wrote:
>
> Does anyone know if you can convert a
>
> a bsd router /firewall to work off a dhcp -driven cable modem.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:35: 9 2001
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To: filip graorkovski <makmuzika@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: I want to give me the comands for working with shell?
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filip graorkovski wrote:
>
> I want to give me the comands for working with shell
enter:
man builtin
or read the man page for the specific shell you're running.
If you're very new to FreeBSD, consider following the newbie link off
the home page:
http://www.freebsd.org/projects/newbies.html
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:39:39 2001
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Subject: Re: rebuilding just usr.sbin
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Daniel Kelley wrote:
>
>
> > and not -STABLE. That said, why not just grab the binaries
> > and install those?
>
> i think i'm running into the limits of my freebsd knowledge here: is
> there an easy way to grab a binary of everything in usr.sbin?
From your favorite FreeBSD mirror site, ftp download all
the files from `./bin' to some convenient location on you
local drive.
# mkdir /usr/altroot
# setenv DESTDIR /usr/altroot
(or for bourne'ish shells)
# DESTDIR=/usr/altroot ; export DESTDIR
# ./install.sh
The shell reports the target directory before prompting you
to continue. Ensure it's correct, then accept it. You'll find
your `/usr/sbin/* files in `/usr/altroot/usr/sbin'
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:48:28 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: filip graorkovski <makmuzika@hotmail.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: I want to give me the comands for working with shell?
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, filip graorkovski wrote:
> I want to give me the comands for working with shell?
You should determine which shell you're currently using
first. This usually works:
$ echo $SHELL
and there's help here:
$ man man
$ man sh
$ man tcsh
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:52:16 2001
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From: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SMP support in FreeBSD versus Linux? (technical question no flame)
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:52:14 -0400
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>Note: the following is not supposed to be flaimbait... I am trying to
>understand more about SMP in kernels in general and would like a technical
>explanation..
>
>Which is supposed to have better SMP scalability:
>the new linux kernels 2.4.x
>or
>FreeBSD 4.3?
>
>Why?
Linux will have better SMP scalability and will deliver better SMP
performance than FreeBSD 4.x. This is because the Linux kernel has fewer
coarse locks than the FreeBSD kernel.
Linux doesn't scale as well as Windows 2000 because of both coarse-grained
locks and the lack of IO completetion ports.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 11:59:26 2001
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From: "Nathan Vidican" <nathan@vidican.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: OT: wireless antenae hardware...
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:53:49 -0400
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I know there are several 802.11 wireless adapters which work with FreeBSD,
I've had a little experience with some of them. What I have no experience
whatsoever with is the antenae arrays, and I was hoping maybe someone out
here might have some advise or ideas, or product suggestions, (also need
someone who can sell me this stuff :).
I need to connect two locations together, approximately 1000meters or so
apart with a clear line of sight from rooftop to rooftop. On one location it
would be prefered to use an omni-directional device, with a point-to-point
device on the other end aimed directly at it. What I am trying to do is
connect our office to our local ISP's, (which happens to be directly accross
the highway from our building). I have made arrangements with the ISP, and
assuming the cost of hardware isn't too great, we're looking at using
wireless as an alternative to DSL. (Currently we cannot get DSL where we are
at).
If anyone has any ideas, suggestions, comments, concerns, or places where I
can purchase this stuff as inexpensively as possible... please let me know.
Nathan Vidican
Nathan@Vidican.com
http://Nathan.Vidican.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12: 1:38 2001
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From: "Toomas Aas" <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
Organization: Tartu City Government
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:01:07 +0200
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Subject: faulty plex in vinum
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Hello!
I'm trying to create a mirrored volume of two plexes using vinum
on FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE. For creating the volume I used the
following configfile:
drive a device /dev/da0s2e
drive b device /dev/da1s2e
volume mirror1
plex org concat
sd length 0b drive a
plex org concat
sd length 0b drive b
This created the volume, but the plex on second volume was in
'faulty' state. As I understand from vinum documentation, this is
supposed to happen because I need to 'vinum init' the subdisk in
this plex first.
I did that with command 'vinum init mirror1.p1' and the
initialization process ran. The state of mirror1.p1.s0 is now
'initialized', instead of 'empty' which it was right after creating
the objects.
But the plex (mirror1.p1) is still in the 'faulty' state. When I
try to start it with command 'vinum start mirror1.p1', I get the
error message:
'Can't start mirror1.p1.s0:Drive is down (5)'
Does this mean that the hard disk which this plex resides on is
physically bad? It's kind of hard to believe, because the vinum
init command ran without complaining, but you never know...
Any insight is appreciated.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Coffee -- n., a person who is coughed upon.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12: 2: 2 2001
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From: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gnome libraries
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 15:01:58 -0400
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>Hello friends.
>I had first installed GNOME from the ports collection.
>Then from /stand/sysinstall configured a GNOME desktop.
>What happened is that now I have 2 version of most of the GNOME stuff
>here.
>Can I Safely ignore this or may I Remove (pkg_delete) the older pkg or
>should I Remove everything and reinstall everything ??
>Everything seems to work here anyway.
>What do u suggest me to do for the shake or order in my system ?
>
>thanks
>
>Rick
You should be safe to pkg_delete the old packages, assuming all the
libraries were updated when you installed the new packages. If you want to
be safe, go ahead and remove all the packages and reinstall the new ones.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12: 2: 9 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:02:01 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Parsing rmserver logs
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Hi all,
Anybody know of a utility that will provide reporting on rmserver logs, or
a convenient filter that will turn them into common logfile format?
They look like this:
64.122.48.136 - - [04/Jun/2001:19:35:45 -0600] "GET ramgen/promo.rm HTTP/1.0"
200 365 [UNKNOWN] [UNKNOWN] [UNKNOWN] 168 0 0 0 0 4351
So, kind of a cross between CLF and xferlog, but webalizer won't handle
them.
- Ryan
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:12:58 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:12:25 +0200
From: Munish Chopra <chopra@runbox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XFree 4.0.3_3 to 4.1.0_1 bombs - socket problem
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Trying to upgrade my XFree installation, I of course messed things up
instead:
21:08 ~> startx
xauth: (argv):1: bad display name "messiah.megadeb.org:0" in "list"
command
xauth: (argv):1: bad display name "messiah.megadeb.org:0" in "add"
command
_XSERVTransSocketUNIXCreateListener: ...SocketCreateListener() failed
_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: server already running
Fatal server error:
Cannot establish any listening sockets - Make sure an X server isn't
already run
ning
...anyone have an idea of what I can do here? I'd *really* like to get
my X back...and also if someone could explain to me the 'bad display
name' part, that'd be great.
Don't fix it if it ain't broke. Please cc me in the reply.
--
-Munish
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:18: 9 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 22:14:08 +0300
From: Lobanov <yura@nikts.nk.ukrtel.net>
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To: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Cc: 'Linh Pham' <lplist@closedsrc.org>,
Dave Rideout <drideout@cssnow.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Dumb Question PDC
References: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390AFA3C@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
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Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> Or if you just need a centralized account repository for FreeBSD, look at
> NIS. There's a section in the Handbook regarding it.
>
> Drew
And what's your opinion about NIS from security viewpoint? As for me I'd
prefer smth. more reliable.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Linh Pham [mailto:lplist@closedsrc.org]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:14 AM
> > To: Dave Rideout
> > Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> > Subject: Re: Dumb Question PDC
> >
> >
> > On 2001-06-05, Dave Rideout scribbled:
> >
> > # We have multiple FreeBSD boxes. I do not want to have to
> > configure user
> > # accounts on each machine. Is there anyway to setup a
> > FreeBSD pdc, like is
> > # done in winblows?
> >
> > You may want to check Samba's website and documentation which can be
> > found at http://www.samba.org
> >
> > Samba 2.2.x includes and improves it's PDC capabilities, but there are
> > some additional limitations that may affect your network. I personally
> > haven't tried to setup Samba to be a PDC to our Windows 2000
> > clients yet
> > :)
> >
> > --
> > Linh Pham
> > [lplist@closedsrc.org]
> >
> > // 404b - Brain not found
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Best regards,
Yury Lobanov.
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From: "ryan hermanson" <rowadood@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: installation problems...
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 21:21:03 +0200
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Hi there
My name is Ryan.
I am having trouble installing FreeBSD.
I have written FreeBSD onto CD, and have gone through the installation
instructions, and when it comes to copying the files from the CD, then it
hangs, either during the bin stage or the doc stage.
I have copied the files from the CD to a directory on my Windows XP
system... c:\FreeBSD.
How would I go about installing it from this directory?
When I try and install it from a Dos partition, it says that there is no Dos
partition.
Would I be able to specify a File System location?
And if so, what would it be?
Many Thanks.
Kind Regards.
Ryan Hermanson.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:23:57 2001
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To: julian <jsteinberg@maverickssurf.com>,
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Subject: Re: Free BSD , cable modems and NAT
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I recommend doing "reply all" to respond to the list as well.
julian wrote:
>
> that's great news! and thx for the response
>
> do you have to change rc.firewall every time the leased ip from the dhcp
> server changes?
No, specify the -dynamic option for natd. See the man page, or search
for one of the many HOW-TOs on the internet.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:27:39 2001
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Does anyone know where I can get the FVWM2 Pager program (sort of like
Windows ZONE program) allows mutilple virtual windows?
--
Garbage Collection... the bell bottoms of programming..
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Subject: Re: installation problems...
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>Hi there
>
>My name is Ryan.
>I am having trouble installing FreeBSD.
>I have written FreeBSD onto CD, and have gone through the installation
>instructions, and when it comes to copying the files from the CD, then it
>hangs, either during the bin stage or the doc stage.
>I have copied the files from the CD to a directory on my Windows XP
>system... c:\FreeBSD.
>How would I go about installing it from this directory?
>When I try and install it from a Dos partition, it says that there is no
>Dos
>partition.
>Would I be able to specify a File System location?
>And if so, what would it be?
>
>Many Thanks.
>Kind Regards.
>Ryan Hermanson.
I presume your XP partition is NTFS 5.1, right? As such it isn't a DOS
partition and AFAIK there's currently no support for NTFS 5.1, and there has
never been support for installing from any type of NTFS partition.
Regarding the machine hanging, have you tried waiting a few minutes to see
if the install will eventually continue. It's not all that odd for the
installer to pause for a while while installing things.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:40:12 2001
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From: Eric Boucher <eric_boucher60@yahoo.com>
Subject: SAMBA:No master in the field with "smbclient -NL"
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Hi everybody,
I wanted to know where to look at to make my window
PDC be the master browser. When I type the command:
#smbclient -NL My_samba_server, there is nothing under
the field "MASTER". This probably mean that nobody
assume to be the master browser. Here is some of my
configuration in my "smb.conf" file (see below). I
wanted to be sure that my samba server (samba 2.2.0)
don't win the election because we use an NT box for
the PDC and we are arranged in "domain", not in a
"workgroup". I have already join the domain with the
command:
#smbpasswd -j domain_name -r domain_PDC
I'm not able to browse my samba server in the network
neighborhood and I suggest that this is part of the
problem. I don't understand why the PDC doesn't appear
in that list (I mean the one with the smbclient -NL).
[global]
local master = NO
domain master = NO
os level = 0
wins support = YES (the wins service isn't install on
the NT boxes).
Thanks
Eric
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:47:21 2001
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From: "Brent Bailey" <brentb@loa.com>
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Subject: kernel -security
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:46:39 -0400
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I recently install 4.3 FBSD an i noticed you have the option of picking
"type of security" i chose "extreme" and all it really does is add
kern_securelevel="2"
kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
to the /etc/rc.conf file.....my question is what advantages as far as
security does this offer ?? I also installed IPFW w/ NAT and a few other
measures to keep unwanted THINGS at bay...
im unclear as to what the kern security offers >??
TIA
thanx
Brent
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 12:54:50 2001
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man init
will provide details on what each securelevel does.
Brent Bailey wrote:
>
> I recently install 4.3 FBSD an i noticed you have the option of picking
> "type of security" i chose "extreme" and all it really does is add
> kern_securelevel="2"
> kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
>
> to the /etc/rc.conf file.....my question is what advantages as far as
> security does this offer ?? I also installed IPFW w/ NAT and a few other
> measures to keep unwanted THINGS at bay...
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Okay, i will try to figure out how to do a backtrace, is there info in the
handbook, on doing this? :P
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Justin Ovens -- <jovens@lostworld.net>
Systems Administrator
URL -- www.lostworld.net
WORK -- www.sharpnet.net
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I recently built a tftp server for cable modem operations.
During the boot process they pull down a little tftp file.
Simple enough. No problem getting it to work, I'm just
concerned about the security aspect of it. Is there a way to
make the built in tftp function on 4.3 read-only? I don't
want anyone to have the power to overwrite my existing
files.. Thanks for your time.
Jeremy
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Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
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> I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> other files etc.
This is a long-standing problem with cpio. It occurs when the
length of a file changes during a cpio run. cpio does work reliably
for static files.
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 01:09:47PM -0700, Ironsides wrote:
> I recently built a tftp server for cable modem operations.
> During the boot process they pull down a little tftp file.
> Simple enough. No problem getting it to work, I'm just
> concerned about the security aspect of it. Is there a way to
> make the built in tftp function on 4.3 read-only? I don't
> want anyone to have the power to overwrite my existing
> files.. Thanks for your time.
Make them read-only via chmod. man tftpd(8) for more info.
>
> Jeremy
>
mpd
--
___________________________________________________________
"POKEY IT'S RAINING TOMATOES!!!"
- Mr. Nutty from "A SPRING TOMATO STORM"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 13:44:27 2001
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Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
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References: <OFB4F5AE05.BCFE3463-ON88256A62.005AC096@immunex.com>; from GoodleafJ@immunex.com on Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 09:38:56AM -0700
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> "Operating System Concepts" by Abraham Silberschatz and Peter B. Galvin
> might be a good place to start. I think this is quite close to what you
> want.
> You could also take a look at various book by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
> including "Structured Computer Organization", "Distributed Operating
> Systems" and "Modern Operating Systems". (Structured Comp. Org. is
Could I just second that ? In particular I think Tanenbaums books are excellent
in this area.
The only thing you should be prepared for is that in "Modern Operating Systems"
the three 'example' OS/Kernels are DOS, MACH and AMOEBA - these may seem like
strange choices today (particularly DOS) although they serve the purpose of
illustration.
In "Operating Systems: Design And Implementation" the examples are all based
around MINIX (which as you probably know is a chopped down 'unixalike' OS
written by Tanenbaum specifically for teaching purposes) - nothing wrong with
that but probably less interest/discourse in MINIX than there was, say, in the
early 90's (the Penguin Brigade have sort of taken up where the MINIX mob left
off).
Anyway these are small things and shouldn't put you off. I've learnt a lot from
Tanenbaums books.
BTW if you are short of cash there are editions of these books available
(certainly in the UK, maybe everywhere ?) specifically for student use.
Paperbacks with plain red covers but the guts of the book is as good as the
mainstream item and the price is a good deal less, try a college bookshop.
regards
richard shea.
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New Zealand
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14: 5:11 2001
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Subject: Machine reboots on file transfers
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This machine, "chiri", reboots on large file transfers, either FTP or Samba. It
was stable for several years, until we turned it into a web server, DNS server,
squid server, etc. It used to be a build box, but got reassigned. It had a bad
video card, so we swapped it out for a good one, but that didn't fix the
problem. It's got SCSI hard drives and 2 NICs connecting it to two networks. At
one point the fan on the power supply failed, and this computer got very hot,
rebooting 3 times in an hour before it was caught and the power supply replaced.
It's a dual-CPU Pentium III 350MHz box with 512MB RAM. Details on this system
are below.
If any of you nice FreeBSD folks would like to comment, I'd appreciate it.
Thanks!
--- Eric
===========================================================
Eric Wadsworth email: wad@consys.com
Conceptual Systems and Software http://www.consys.com
===========================================================
Here's a transcription of the error that showed up on the screen last time, when
I was FTPing a 60 meg file to it:
sg[0] - Addr 0x117fb00 : length 4096
sg[1] - Addr 0xeb1c000 : length 2048
Fatal trap 12 : page fault while in kernel mode
mp_lock = 00000006; cpuid = 0; lapic.id = 00000000
fault virtual address = 0x0
fault code = supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc0136b3c
stack pointer = 0x10: 0xd678c8d8
frame pointer = 0x10: 0xd678c8e8
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1 def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL=0
current process = 71173 (ftpd)
interrupt mask = cam <- SMP: XXX
trap number = 12
Here's the boot log:
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988,
1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE #0: Thu Feb 1 17:29:09
MST 2001
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel:
rcarter@chiricahua.consys.com:/u1/obj/usr/src/sys/CURRENTSMP
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron
(350.80-MHz 686-class CPU)
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x652
Stepping = 2
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel:
Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: real memory = 536870912 (524288K bytes)
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: avail memory = 519512064 (507336K bytes)
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: cpu0 (BSP): apic id: 0, version:
0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: cpu1 (AP): apic id: 1, version:
0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: io0 (APIC): apic id: 2, version:
0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0315000.
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: md0: Malloc disk
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pcib0: <Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on
motherboard
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pcib2: <Intel 82443GX (440 GX) PCI-PCI (AGP)
bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci1: <Trident model 9750 VGA-compatible
display device> at 0.0 irq 16
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at
device 7.0 on pci0
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA controller> at 7.1
Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB
controller> at device 7.2 on pci0
Here's the contents of /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CURRENTSMP:
#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.220 1999/12/28 02:01:02 wpaul Exp $
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident CURRENTSMP
maxusers 100
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
#options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options MFS #Memory Filesystem
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) syscall trace support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options NCPU=2 # number of CPUs
#options NBUS=4 # number of busses
#options NAPIC=1 # number of IO APICs
#options NINTR=24 # number of INTs
device isa0
#device eisa0
device pci0
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
#device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
# ATA and ATAPI devices
#device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
#device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
#device ata2
#device atadisk0 # ATA disk drives
#device atapicd0 # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd0 # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist0 # ATAPI tape drives
#options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
#options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
# SCSI Controllers
# A single entry for any of these controllers (ahb, ahc, amd, ncr, etc...) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
device ahc0 # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
# SCSI peripherals
# Only one of each of these is needed, they are dynamically allocated.
device scbus0 # SCSI bus (required)
device da0 # Direct Access (disks)
device sa0 # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd0 # CD
device pass0 # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa?
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa?
#options XSERVER # support for X server
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
#device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device card0
#device pcic0 at isa?
#device pcic1 at isa?
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
#device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
#device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
#device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
# Parallel port
#device ppc0 at isa? port? flags 0x40 irq 7
#device ppbus0 # Parallel port bus (required)
#device lpt0 # Printer
#device plip0 # TCP/IP over parallel
#device ppi0 # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo0 # Requires scbus and da0
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de0 # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device fxp0 # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device tx0 # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device vx0 # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#options COMPAT_OLDPCI #Use PCI shims and glue for old drivers
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci0 # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci0 # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb0 # USB Bus (required)
device ugen0 # Generic
device uhid0 # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd0 # Keyboard
#device ulpt0 # Printer
#device umass0 # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da0
device ums0 # Mouse
#device aue0 # ADMtek USB ethernet
options SOFTUPDATES
options P1003_1B
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:16:55 2001
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To: "Eric Wadsworth" <wad@consys.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: "Gary Nye" <gary@consys.com>
References: <3B1D495A.223E1EE1@consys.com>
Subject: Re: Machine reboots on file transfers
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 05:16:46 +0800
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Hi,
The last time the same similiar scenario
happened, it was due to not enuff power supplied
by the power supply, after swapping into a 300 W
power supply it resolved the issue.
I hope this helps for you :)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric Wadsworth" <wad@consys.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Cc: "Gary Nye" <gary@consys.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 5:04 AM
Subject: Machine reboots on file transfers
> This machine, "chiri", reboots on large file
transfers, either FTP or Samba. It
> was stable for several years, until we turned it
into a web server, DNS server,
> squid server, etc. It used to be a build box,
but got reassigned. It had a bad
> video card, so we swapped it out for a good one,
but that didn't fix the
> problem. It's got SCSI hard drives and 2 NICs
connecting it to two networks. At
> one point the fan on the power supply failed,
and this computer got very hot,
> rebooting 3 times in an hour before it was
caught and the power supply replaced.
>
> It's a dual-CPU Pentium III 350MHz box with
512MB RAM. Details on this system
> are below.
>
> If any of you nice FreeBSD folks would like to
comment, I'd appreciate it.
>
> Thanks!
> --- Eric
>
>
==================================================
=========
> Eric Wadsworth email:
wad@consys.com
> Conceptual Systems and Software
http://www.consys.com
>
==================================================
=========
>
> Here's a transcription of the error that showed
up on the screen last time, when
> I was FTPing a 60 meg file to it:
>
> sg[0] - Addr 0x117fb00 : length 4096
> sg[1] - Addr 0xeb1c000 : length 2048
> Fatal trap 12 : page fault while in kernel mode
> mp_lock = 00000006; cpuid = 0; lapic.id =
00000000
> fault virtual address = 0x0
> fault code = supervisor read, page not present
> instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc0136b3c
> stack pointer = 0x10: 0xd678c8d8
> frame pointer = 0x10: 0xd678c8e8
> code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type
0x1b
> = DPL 0, pres 1 def32 1, gran 1
> processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume,
IOPL=0
> current process = 71173 (ftpd)
> interrupt mask = cam <- SMP: XXX
> trap number = 12
>
> Here's the boot log:
>
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Copyright
(c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Copyright
(c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988,
> 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: The Regents
of the University of California.
> All rights reserved.
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: FreeBSD
4.2-STABLE #0: Thu Feb 1 17:29:09
> MST 2001
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel:
>
rcarter@chiricahua.consys.com:/u1/obj/usr/src/sys/
CURRENTSMP
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Timecounter
"i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: CPU: Pentium
II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron
> (350.80-MHz 686-class CPU)
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Origin =
"GenuineIntel" Id = 0x652
> Stepping = 2
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel:
>
Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,
CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: real memory
= 536870912 (524288K bytes)
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: avail memory
= 519512064 (507336K bytes)
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Programming
24 pins in IOAPIC #0
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: IOAPIC #0
intpin 2 -> irq 0
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: FreeBSD/SMP:
Multiprocessor motherboard
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: cpu0 (BSP):
apic id: 0, version:
> 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: cpu1 (AP):
apic id: 1, version:
> 0x00040011, at 0xfee00000
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: io0 (APIC):
apic id: 2, version:
> 0x00170011, at 0xfec00000
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Preloaded
elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0315000.
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: Pentium Pro
MTRR support enabled
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: md0: Malloc
disk
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: npx0: <math
processor> on motherboard
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: npx0: INT 16
interface
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pcib0:
<Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on
> motherboard
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci0: <PCI
bus> on pcib0
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pcib2:
<Intel 82443GX (440 GX) PCI-PCI (AGP)
> bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci1: <PCI
bus> on pcib2
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci1:
<Trident model 9750 VGA-compatible
> display device> at 0.0 irq 16
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: isab0:
<Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at
> device 7.0 on pci0
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: isa0: <ISA
bus> on isab0
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: pci0: <Intel
PIIX4 ATA controller> at 7.1
> Jun 5 13:20:39 chiricahua /kernel: uhci0:
<Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB
> controller> at device 7.2 on pci0
>
> Here's the contents of
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CURRENTSMP:
>
> #
> # GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx
family disks
> #
> # For more information on this file, please read
the handbook section on
> # Kernel Configuration Files:
> #
> #
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-confi
g.html
> #
> # The handbook is also available locally in
/usr/share/doc/handbook
> # if you've installed the doc distribution,
otherwise always see the
> # FreeBSD World Wide Web server
(http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
> # latest information.
> #
> # An exhaustive list of options and more
detailed explanations of the
> # device lines is also present in the ./LINT
configuration file. If you are
> # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a
line, check first in LINT.
> #
> # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.220
1999/12/28 02:01:02 wpaul Exp $
>
> machine i386
> cpu I686_CPU
> ident CURRENTSMP
> maxusers 100
>
> #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build
kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
>
> #options MATH_EMULATE #Support
for x87 emulation
> options INET
#InterNETworking
> options FFS
#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options FFS_ROOT #FFS
usable as root device [keep this!]
> options MFS #Memory
Filesystem
> options MD_ROOT #MD is a
potential root device
> options NFS #Network
Filesystem
> options NFS_ROOT #NFS
usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
> options MSDOSFS #MSDOS
Filesystem
> options CD9660 #ISO
9660 Filesystem
> options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM
usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
> options PROCFS #Process
filesystem
> options COMPAT_43
#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
> options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Be
pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
> options UCONSOLE #Allow
users to grab the console
> options USERCONFIG #boot -c
editor
> options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual
boot -c editor
> options KTRACE
#ktrace(1) syscall trace support
> options SYSVSHM
#SYSV-style shared memory
> options SYSVMSG
#SYSV-style message queues
> options SYSVSEM
#SYSV-style semaphores
>
> # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
> options SMP #
Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> options APIC_IO #
Symmetric (APIC) I/O
> # Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults
shown):
> #options NCPU=2 # number
of CPUs
> #options NBUS=4 # number
of busses
> #options NAPIC=1 # number
of IO APICs
> #options NINTR=24 # number
of INTs
>
> device isa0
> #device eisa0
> device pci0
>
> # Floppy drives
> device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
> device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
> #device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
>
> # ATA and ATAPI devices
> #device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
> #device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
> #device ata2
> #device atadisk0 # ATA disk
drives
> #device atapicd0 # ATAPI CDROM
drives
> #device atapifd0 # ATAPI floppy
drives
> #device atapist0 # ATAPI tape
drives
> #options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static
device numbering
> #options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable
DMA on ATAPI devices
>
> # SCSI Controllers
> # A single entry for any of these controllers
(ahb, ahc, amd, ncr, etc...) is
> # sufficient for any number of installed
devices.
> device ahc0 # AHA2940 and onboard
AIC7xxx devices
>
> # SCSI peripherals
> # Only one of each of these is needed, they are
dynamically allocated.
> device scbus0 # SCSI bus (required)
> device da0 # Direct Access
(disks)
> device sa0 # Sequential
Access (tape etc)
> device cd0 # CD
> device pass0 # Passthrough
device (direct SCSI access)
>
> # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the
PS/2 mouse
> device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
> device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1
> device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
>
> device vga0 at isa?
>
> # splash screen/screen saver
> pseudo-device splash
>
> # syscons is the default console driver,
resembling an SCO console
> device sc0 at isa?
>
> # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220
compatible console driver
> #device vt0 at isa?
> #options XSERVER #
support for X server
> #options FAT_CURSOR # start
with block cursor
> # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along
with the rest of the PCVT lines
> #options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM
keyboards are non-std
>
> # Floating point support - do not disable.
> device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX
irq 13
>
> # Power management support (see LINT for more
options)
> #device apm0 at nexus? disable flags
0x20 # Advanced Power Management
>
> # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
> #device card0
> #device pcic0 at isa?
> #device pcic1 at isa?
>
> # Serial (COM) ports
> device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1
flags 0x10 irq 4
> #device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq
3
> #device sio2 at isa? disable port
IO_COM3 irq 5
> #device sio3 at isa? disable port
IO_COM4 irq 9
>
> # Parallel port
> #device ppc0 at isa? port? flags 0x40
irq 7
> #device ppbus0 # Parallel port bus
(required)
> #device lpt0 # Printer
> #device plip0 # TCP/IP over
parallel
> #device ppi0 # Parallel port
interface device
> #device vpo0 # Requires scbus and da0
>
>
> # PCI Ethernet NICs.
> #device de0 # DEC/Intel
DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
> device fxp0 # Intel
EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
> #device tx0 # SMC 9432TX
(83c170 ``EPIC'')
> device vx0 # 3Com 3c590,
3c595 (``Vortex'')
> #options COMPAT_OLDPCI #Use PCI shims
and glue for old drivers
>
> # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many
units to allocated.
> pseudo-device loop # Network
loopback
> pseudo-device ether # Ethernet
support
> pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
> pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
> pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
> pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys
(telnet etc)
> pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
>
> # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley
Packet Filter.
> # Be aware of the administrative consequences of
enabling this!
> pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet
filter
>
> # USB support
> device uhci0 # UHCI PCI->USB
interface
> device ohci0 # OHCI PCI->USB
interface
> device usb0 # USB Bus (required)
> device ugen0 # Generic
> device uhid0 # "Human
Interface Devices"
> device ukbd0 # Keyboard
> #device ulpt0 # Printer
> #device umass0 # Disks/Mass storage -
Requires scbus and da0
> device ums0 # Mouse
> #device aue0 # ADMtek USB
ethernet
>
> options SOFTUPDATES
> options P1003_1B
> options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
> options _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to
majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:20:21 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:20:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bud Roth <bud_roth@yahoo.com>
Subject: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
To: questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Gary Nye <gary@consys.com>
In-Reply-To: <3B1D495A.223E1EE1@consys.com>
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I wanted FreeBSD to boot into bash, not sh, so I
changed the default shell for the two users on my
system (bud and root) in the file /etc/passwd from
/bin/sh to /bin/bash. Stupid me. Either bash is not
in /bin or it just won't work. The result is that I
cannot log in. How can I either reboot off of a
floppy and edit passwd to take out the offensive "ba"
or use the command prompt that FreeBSD temporarily
gives me when booting up to do the same?
Silly mistake on my part, I confess. 8-(
Any help would be most appreciated.
Bud
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:21:20 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:24:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Randall Cook <randall@wildcat.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD support for Apple's AFS (was: FreeBSD advice)
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On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Randall Cook wrote:
> I'm looking to set up a fileserver on my LAN running FreeBSD. Other machines
> on the LAN run Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. While NFS and Samba will
> obviously get me Linux and Windows support, can you recommand a package that
> will provide Mac OS support? In other words, I need software that runs on
> FreeBSD that speaks AFP (Appletalk Filing Protocol).
The Columbia Appletalk Package for UNIX page:
http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/cap.html
and the Port:
/usr/ports/net/cap
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:25:50 2001
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Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:25:26 +0200
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 23:25:50 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Bud Roth <bud_roth@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, Gary Nye <gary@consys.com>
Subject: Re: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
References: <20010605212017.45515.qmail@web10004.mail.yahoo.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Boot in su mode see handbook on the web site for instructions.
You should be able to mount the filesystems and vipw the password
file in the sh shell.
Good luck
Arjan
Bud Roth wrote:
> I wanted FreeBSD to boot into bash, not sh, so I
> changed the default shell for the two users on my
> system (bud and root) in the file /etc/passwd from
> /bin/sh to /bin/bash. Stupid me. Either bash is not
> in /bin or it just won't work. The result is that I
> cannot log in. How can I either reboot off of a
> floppy and edit passwd to take out the offensive "ba"
> or use the command prompt that FreeBSD temporarily
> gives me when booting up to do the same?
>
> Silly mistake on my part, I confess. 8-(
>
> Any help would be most appreciated.
>
> Bud
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:27: 0 2001
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Subject: Re: OT: wireless antenae hardware...
From: Benjamin Hyatt <benski@pacbell.net>
To: Nathan Vidican <nathan@vidican.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <000501c0edf0$dc274930$4653cad1@78lb019>
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On 05 Jun 2001 14:53:49 -0400, Nathan Vidican wrote:
> I need to connect two locations together, approximately 1000meters or so
> apart with a clear line of sight from rooftop to rooftop. On one location it
> would be prefered to use an omni-directional device, with a point-to-point
> device on the other end aimed directly at it. What I am trying to do is
> connect our office to our local ISP's, (which happens to be directly accross
> the highway from our building). I have made arrangements with the ISP, and
> assuming the cost of hardware isn't too great, we're looking at using
> wireless as an alternative to DSL. (Currently we cannot get DSL where we are
> at).
Most consumer 802.11 ap's I have dealt with don't have that kind of
range.
Outdoor, unobstructed you could possibly achieve 1500ft or so, but the
weaker the single the slower the speed.
<<Ben
> If anyone has any ideas, suggestions, comments, concerns, or places where I
> can purchase this stuff as inexpensively as possible... please let me know.
>
>
> Nathan Vidican
> Nathan@Vidican.com
> http://Nathan.Vidican.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:30:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 17:30:28 -0400
From: "Christian S ." <cschreiber@netrail.net>
To: Bud Roth <bud_roth@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, Gary Nye <gary@consys.com>
Subject: Re: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
Message-ID: <20010605173028.E753@netrail.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Look into booting in single-user mode, (As if you were rebuilding the kernel (boot -s from the boot menu)), and mount the drives in
read/write mode, and then "chfn root", or vipw should do it as well.. Good luck!
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 02:20:17PM -0700, Bud Roth babbled:
> Delivered-To: cschreiber@netrail.net
> Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:20:17 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Bud Roth <bud_roth@yahoo.com>
> Subject: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
> To: questions@freebsd.org
>
> I wanted FreeBSD to boot into bash, not sh, so I
> changed the default shell for the two users on my
> system (bud and root) in the file /etc/passwd from
> /bin/sh to /bin/bash. Stupid me. Either bash is not
> in /bin or it just won't work. The result is that I
> cannot log in. How can I either reboot off of a
> floppy and edit passwd to take out the offensive "ba"
> or use the command prompt that FreeBSD temporarily
> gives me when booting up to do the same?
>
> Silly mistake on my part, I confess. 8-(
---end quoted text---
--
Christian Schreiber, Netrail Network Security Engineer
- Ape will not kill Ape
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:32:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:32:23 -0500
To: Mike Comb <mcomb@mac.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: umodem/Ricochet problems
In-Reply-To: <a05100c03b742bbf50aba@[192.168.1.204]>
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Mike Comb <mcomb@mac.com> types:
> Hi,
>
> I am not sure if this is the proper list for this. Please mail me
> privately if I should take this elsewhere.
>
> I am having problems with the umodem driver with a Ricochet GS USB modem
> under stable (built June 3). The modem is new so I don't know if this
> is a new problem. When the modem disconnects (ISP disconnects me or I
> go out of range) FreeBSD crashes with this output...
[...]
> Can anyone tell me where to go from here?
Read the handbook entry on debugging kernel at <URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug.html
>. That will tell you how to get the information a programmer needs to
fix the code - well, one hopes that information is there. If you're a
programmer and can fix the problem, submit a PR with the patch. If
not, get a stack trace and either post a PR so the umodem maintainer
will look at it, or drop me a note and I - I've done a bit of work on
the umodem driver - will see what I can do.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:36:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:35:43 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: Dumb Question PDC
In-reply-to: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390175119A@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
To: 'Lobanov' <yura@nikts.nk.ukrtel.net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: yura@spf1.us4.outblaze.com
> [mailto:yura@spf1.us4.outblaze.com]On Behalf Of Lobanov
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:14 PM
> To: Drew Tomlinson
> Cc: 'Linh Pham'; Dave Rideout; FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: Dumb Question PDC
>
>
> Drew Tomlinson wrote:
>
> > Or if you just need a centralized account repository for
> FreeBSD, look at
> > NIS. There's a section in the Handbook regarding it.
> >
> > Drew
>
> And what's your opinion about NIS from security viewpoint? As
> for me I'd
> prefer smth. more reliable.
I don't have one as I know nothing about the security issues. I just passed
along information I remembered reading in the Handbook.
[snip]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:43:14 2001
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What is smth?
Drew Tomlinson wrote:
>
> > And what's your opinion about NIS from security viewpoint? As
> > for me I'd
> > prefer smth. more reliable.
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From: MRiesterer@t-online.de (Michael Riesterer)
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RAID-0 support for HPT370
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:46:32 +0200
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Hallo!
Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for =
example on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
Regards
Michael
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hallo!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with =
HighPoint's=20
HPT370-controller for example on an ABIT KT7-RAID =
motherboard?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:48:58 2001
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References: <20010605212017.45515.qmail@web10004.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 17:46:36 -0400
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boot into single user mode and edit the file
Ryan
> I wanted FreeBSD to boot into bash, not sh, so I
> changed the default shell for the two users on my
> system (bud and root) in the file /etc/passwd from
> /bin/sh to /bin/bash. Stupid me. Either bash is not
> in /bin or it just won't work. The result is that I
> cannot log in. How can I either reboot off of a
> floppy and edit passwd to take out the offensive "ba"
> or use the command prompt that FreeBSD temporarily
> gives me when booting up to do the same?
>
> Silly mistake on my part, I confess. 8-(
>
> Any help would be most appreciated.
>
> Bud
>
> __________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: wtmp is HUGE
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 09:23:36AM -0600, Ryan Thompson wrote:
>=20
> I'll worry about fixing the automated process... Can somebody tell me how
> to purge these entries out of wtmp (by username)? Or do I have to nuke the
> whole month of June to date?
Can you just rotate the file? I have cronjobs running that rotate
/var/log/wtmp every month.=20
Mike
--=20
Michael P. Soulier <msoulier@storm.ca>=20
"With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessari=
ly a
good idea. It is hard to be sure where they are going to land, and it could=
be
dangerous sitting under them as they fly overhead." -- RFC 1925
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 14:56:49 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: OT: PostgreSQL Client For Windows
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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Does anybody have a recommendation for a Windows client to access a
PostgreSQL server? I am very new to this and come from a MS Access world
but want to install PostgreSQL on a FBSD box and use a Windows client to
access it. Any client that is similar in look and feel to MS Access would
reduce my learning curve. So, any suggestions?
Thanks,
Drew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 14:59:39 2001
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To: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Chuck Rouillard wrote:
> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Randall Cook wrote:
>
> > I'm looking to set up a fileserver on my LAN running FreeBSD. Other machines
> > on the LAN run Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. While NFS and Samba will
> > obviously get me Linux and Windows support, can you recommand a package that
> > will provide Mac OS support? In other words, I need software that runs on
> > FreeBSD that speaks AFP (Appletalk Filing Protocol).
>
> The Columbia Appletalk Package for UNIX page:
I've had good luck with netatalk, which can be found at
/usr/ports/net/netatalk and at http://www.umich.edu/~rsug/netatalk/.
There is also a FAQ-o-matic at
http://cgi.zettabyte.net/fom-serve/netatalk/cache/1.html
HTH.
--
Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
** [ Busy Expunging <-> ]
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15: 2:44 2001
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References: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390AFA3F@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
Subject: Re: PostgreSQL Client For Windows
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:00:32 -0400
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You could use an access 2000 database, linking progreSQL tables to access
tables. That way it makes it easier to acess the database within a win32
programming software ie. VB
You will need to install the progreSQL odbc driver on the win32 client for
this to work.
Ryan
> Does anybody have a recommendation for a Windows client to access a
> PostgreSQL server? I am very new to this and come from a MS Access world
> but want to install PostgreSQL on a FBSD box and use a Windows client to
> access it. Any client that is similar in look and feel to MS Access would
> reduce my learning curve. So, any suggestions?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15: 6:39 2001
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD support for Apple's AFS (was: FreeBSD advice)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106051420410.57688-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
"from Chuck Rouillard at Jun 5, 2001 02:24:27 pm"
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 17:06:35 -0500 (EST)
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> On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Randall Cook wrote:
>
> The Columbia Appletalk Package for UNIX page:
>
> http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/cap.html
>
> and the Port:
>
> /usr/ports/net/cap
or /usr/ports/net/netatalk+asun
which works well for me with a small home network.
I believe that netatalk requires kernel mods.
MLS
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15: 7:50 2001
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Subject: fairly tricky dual "default" gateway routing issue
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 08:13:54 +1000
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I'd appreciate exdpert comments on the following
My current setup has two internet connections, a dialup modem one with fixed
public IPs & an ADSL one with variable IPs. I have different gateway
boxesusing ppp -nat for each connection ... modem side uses 192.168.0.1
internally & ADSL side uses 192.168.0.2 internally.
In addition I have a remote dialin arrangement configured on the modem
gateway & can probably make that work on the ADSL gateway without major
problems
Because of the fourth world phone / ADSL network & similar standard
electricity supply in Australia, its essential to have everything automated
as much as possible, consequently I have auto-dial on boot & ppp -ddial
running on both links.
I'd like to combine the two gateway functions into one machine. I think I've
got the ppp.conf figured out I figure its only possible to have one
"default" gateway, so how can one add the second route automatically on
boot.
For example if I add a line in /etc/rc.conf like
"ifconfig_tun0="inet <IP of default modem gateway> will that do the trick,
or will ppp.conf be able to add the route without assistance ??
Will the system get confused with two different implementations of starting
the ppp links in rc.conf ?? (one for modem & one for PPPoE) ??
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I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
buy it without a windows os.
So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
same price, as with the OS.
Is that normal?
I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
\Flemming
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>
Cc: mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Message-ID: <20010606002137.A14324@student.uu.se>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 02:14:44PM -0700, Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> buy it without a windows os.
> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> same price, as with the OS.
> Is that normal?
I am afraid that is all too common.
Many (most?) 'brand name' computers come with Windows pre-installed and
you have to pay for it even if you don't want it.
They probably have a deal with Microsoft where if they install Windows
on *all* computers they sell they get a reduced price for Windows.
Or they might just be greedy. Or lazy. Or something....
> I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
> to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
Buy somewhere/something else.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:23:56 2001
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From: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 18:23:46 -0400
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>I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
>buy it without a windows os.
>So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
>with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
>same price, as with the OS.
>Is that normal?
>I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
>to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
>
>\Flemming
You're going to have to buy the operating system if you want the laptop, and
Dell will *not* offer any support whatsoever if they find out you aren't
running the preinstalled operating system. Be prepared for days of phone
support hell if your laptop stops functioning properly. Eventually they
will replace the parts, but they'll attempt to resist.
If you do decide to buy the i8000 (nice notebook), you'll be happy to know
that everything is supported, with the exception of the winmodem.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:25:54 2001
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Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> buy it without a windows os.
> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> same price, as with the OS.
> Is that normal?
> I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
> to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
It's not just dell, it's everywhere. Here in the UK, even the small "independant" places,
would not sell me a complete system without chucking in the (microsoft) OS. Annoying, to
say the least.
For the record though, FreeBSD installs just fine onto an Inspiron 8k.
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:28:31 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 07:58:21 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Toomas Aas <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: faulty plex in vinum
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On Tuesday, 5 June 2001 at 21:01:07 +0200, Toomas Aas wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I'm trying to create a mirrored volume of two plexes using vinum
> on FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE. For creating the volume I used the
> following configfile:
>
> drive a device /dev/da0s2e
> drive b device /dev/da1s2e
> volume mirror1
> plex org concat
> sd length 0b drive a
> plex org concat
> sd length 0b drive b
>
> This created the volume, but the plex on second volume was in
> 'faulty' state. As I understand from vinum documentation, this is
> supposed to happen because I need to 'vinum init' the subdisk in
> this plex first.
>
> I did that with command 'vinum init mirror1.p1' and the
> initialization process ran. The state of mirror1.p1.s0 is now
> 'initialized', instead of 'empty' which it was right after creating
> the objects.
>
> But the plex (mirror1.p1) is still in the 'faulty' state. When I
> try to start it with command 'vinum start mirror1.p1', I get the
> error message:
> 'Can't start mirror1.p1.s0:Drive is down (5)'
>
> Does this mean that the hard disk which this plex resides on is
> physically bad?
It's indicating that the disk is inaccessible. Take a look at
vinum(4) or http://www.vinumvm.org/how-to-debug.html and check out the
data asked for there; possibly you'll find the problem. Otherwise
send me the data and I'll take a look.
> It's kind of hard to believe, because the vinum init command ran
> without complaining, but you never know...
Strange. That looks like a complaint to me.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:29:54 2001
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From: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RAID-0 support for HPT370
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 18:29:47 -0400
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>Hallo!
>Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for example
>on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
>
>Regards
>Michael
The High Point HPT 370 is not supported by FreeBSD at this time. You can
read the release notes at this address to find out what hardware is
supported: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html
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To: Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>
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Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows (revised)
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Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
>
> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> buy it without a windows os.
http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_latitude.htm
http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_inspiron.htm
--
Bill Schoolcraft Linux/Unix Support Engineer
650 Townsend Street San Francisco, CA 94103
SF (415) 354-4878 http://www.linuxcare.com
"Linux/Unix, A Way Of Life."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:33:13 2001
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To: Justin Ovens <jovens@lostworld.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PANIC!!! :P
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Justin Ovens <jovens@lostworld.net> types:
> Okay, i will try to figure out how to do a backtrace, is there info in the
> handbook, on doing this? :P
Yup. The URL is even in my cut buffer.. See <URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug.html
>.
<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:34: 1 2001
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"from julian at Jun 5, 2001 01:35:10 pm"
To: julian <jsteinberg@maverickssurf.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 17:33:53 -0500 (EST)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> Does anyone know if you can convert a
>
> a bsd router /firewall to work off a dhcp -driven cable modem.
>
> I imagine it will work.
As in
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:34: 7 2001
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Subject: Re: RAID-0 support for HPT370
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:33:52 +0100
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> >Hallo!
> >Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for example
> >on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
> >
> >Regards
> >Michael
>
> The High Point HPT 370 is not supported by FreeBSD at this time. You can
> read the release notes at this address to find out what hardware is
> supported: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html
According to the release notes, the ATA driver of FreeBSD as of 4.2 DOES support the
"psuedo" RAID controllers like the HPT370. I can't claim to have tried it myself, though.
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:34:36 2001
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Hi all
Freebsd 'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG ' is really good. I learn much
from there.
I would like to know where I can get (java and solaris newsgroup) as
freebsd
Could you tell me?
Thanks much
Best regards
Peter Kok
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Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows (revised)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:35:30 +0100
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> > I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> > buy it without a windows os.
>
> http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_latitude.htm
>
> http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_inspiron.htm
Hmm - if you actually click on the "buy" link though it still lists Windows in the stuff
that comes installed....I think this page is just saying that it is compatible.
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:41:51 2001
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From: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows (revised)
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 18:41:42 -0400
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>Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
> >
> > I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> > buy it without a windows os.
>
>http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_latitude.htm
>
>http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_inspiron.htm
The only benefit I see to this is that maybe Dell will offer better support.
The systems actually cost more with Linux that with Windows if you decide
you want a CD-RW, because you have to pay for it with this system whereas
it's free if you get it with Windows. If you just want to standard cd-rom
though, then this is definitely the way to go.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:41:51 2001
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To: Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>
Cc: mobile@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
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Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
>
> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> buy it without a windows os.
> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> same price, as with the OS.
> Is that normal?
> I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
> to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
As others have stated ... it's all too common.
However, there was an instance of a very principal driven fellow who
purchased a laptop (with windows preinstalled) and then proceeded to
format the HDD without ever booting the system. Because of the specifics
of the license agreement, he was able to get a refund on the price of
the windows license (since he'd never used it)
He only accomplished this after a great deal of fighting, but it can be
done. I don't remember where, but the story (sort of a HOW-TO for
putting it back in M$ face) is posted on the Internet somewhere. Do some
searching if you feel like fighting for the cause on this one.
If enough people fought over it, maybe companies like Dell would start
offering alternate OSes on laptops, or laptops without OSes.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:43:57 2001
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From: Tim Erlin <tperlin@yahoo.com>
Subject: fvwm2rc - looking for resources
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I've been checking out fvwm2 and it seems solid. I
appreciate the ability to configure it as you like,
but can't seem to find a good resource for the config
file (fvwm2rc). There are a ton of options in there.
Any suggestions?
Thanks.
--Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:45:20 2001
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Mike Squires wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 4 Jun 2001, Randall Cook wrote:
> >
> > The Columbia Appletalk Package for UNIX page:
> >
> > http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/appletalk/cap.html
> >
> > and the Port:
> >
> > /usr/ports/net/cap
>
> or /usr/ports/net/netatalk+asun
>
> which works well for me with a small home network.
As an aside, I'm using this in a business application, where there are
frequently ~15 Macs accessing the system (along with ~7 NT stations via
Samba and 4 other unix machines) and it works great.
-Bill
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Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows (revised)
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Mark Hughes wrote:
> > > I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> > > buy it without a windows os.
> >
> > http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_latitude.htm
> >
> > http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_inspiron.htm
>
> Hmm - if you actually click on the "buy" link though it still lists Windows in the stuff
> that comes installed....I think this page is just saying that it is compatible.
>
> Mark
No. I wen't thrue it, and I get rid of some of the windows software. I end up about 130$
cheaper. I ofcourse would still like get rid of the MS OS, but this is still better.
\Flemming
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 15:49:50 2001
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From: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 18:49:47 -0400
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>As others have stated ... it's all too common.
>However, there was an instance of a very principal driven fellow who
>purchased a laptop (with windows preinstalled) and then proceeded to
>format the HDD without ever booting the system. Because of the specifics
>of the license agreement, he was able to get a refund on the price of
>the windows license (since he'd never used it)
>He only accomplished this after a great deal of fighting, but it can be
>done. I don't remember where, but the story (sort of a HOW-TO for
>putting it back in M$ face) is posted on the Internet somewhere. Do some
>searching if you feel like fighting for the cause on this one.
>If enough people fought over it, maybe companies like Dell would start
>offering alternate OSes on laptops, or laptops without OSes.
>
>-Bill
There are two major issues preventing them from doing this. Currently there
is a price war going on and OEMs like Dell are making almost no money on the
sale of systems. Paying higher prices for Windows licenses would cut their
profit margins even thinner. Another thing is that supporting machines
running tons of different operating systems would be an absolute nightmare.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16: 3:54 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 19:03:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Justin Ovens <jovens@lostworld.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PANIC!!! :P
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yeah, although I can't remember what the exact heading is. It's under
advanced topics though. You'll need DDB in your kernel to get one...
Ken
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Justin Ovens wrote:
> Okay, i will try to figure out how to do a backtrace, is there info in the
> handbook, on doing this? :P
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Justin Ovens -- <jovens@lostworld.net>
> Systems Administrator
>
> URL -- www.lostworld.net
> WORK -- www.sharpnet.net
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16: 5:43 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 19:00:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Wayne Culver <culverk@wam.umd.edu>
To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Cc: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>,
Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100 .
In-Reply-To: <20010605190027.A8152@student.uu.se>
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heh, hrmm, I've been using freebsd for about 5 years and didn't know that,
maybe I should visit the main site more often :-)
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Erik Trulsson wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:04:03PM -0400, Kenneth Wayne Culver wrote:
> > I don't think he has a manpage yet, he hasn't installed FreeBSD yet from
> > the looks of his message.
>
> The man pages are available on www.freebsd.org
> Go to http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html and you can find links to most
> documenation including the manpages.
>
>
> >
> > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Andrey Simonenko wrote:
> >
> > > Read ata(4) manual page, it has answers on your questions.
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi <amin@sharif.edu>
> > > Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
> > > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 12:01 PM
> > > Subject: UDMA100 .
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> > > > if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel . If it
> > > > does, how I can set it up?
> > > >
> > > > Many thanks in advance
> > > > --
> > > > Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi
> > > > Sharif University of Technology
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> <Insert your favourite quote here.>
> Erik Trulsson
> ertr1013@student.uu.se
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16: 8:13 2001
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From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Sean Knox <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: LDAP support: iPlanet or OpenLDAP?
Message-ID: <20010605160736.F20416@dell.dannyland.org>
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On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 06:58:40PM -0700, Sean Knox wrote:
> In a previous thread, someone mentioned they prefered iPlanet's LDAP
> implentation over OpenLDAP. Can anyone elaborate on this? I'm
> currently researching which version to implement with some Exim mail
> servers here at work, and would appreciate some feedback.
Last I checked, iPlanet is not available for FreeBSD, nor would one
expect it to be given the partnership with Sun.
iPlanet is reputed to perform very well, and implement more of LDAPv3
than OpenLDAP.
My experience with Netscape DS is running it on NT through this cursed
java console with the most horrible UI ever designed by humanity, and it
randomly flaking out, thanks in no small part to dssynch.exe, which
syncronizes users and passwords betwixt your directory and your NT 4
domain.
I also had a bitch of a time setting it up when I was new to LDAP, threw
up my hands in frustration, making dirty words. After staying up all
night one of our former-Netscape whiz kids managed to get it running.
The greatest piece of wisdom another former Netscape person who had
wrestled with it in their previous employment could give me was to "turn
schema checking off."
I'm replacing the current LDAP implementation with OpenLDAP.
I have talked to one person in my time who says that he likes the
iPlanet IMAP server he has running on one of his Sparc boxen.
IMO, LDAP is not for the faint of heart, assuming you want it to do
ANYTHING more than just publish a telephone directory. You really need
to swallow the red pill and start reading RFCs and books and things and
testing things and fending off your NT admin manager meekly suggesting
that if we just replaced everything with Microsoft Windows 2000 Active
Directory Services for Unix it might just all work out.
-danny
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:14:26 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:14:20 -0500
To: Nathan <list@khmere.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: documentation help, installation and the swap partition
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Nathan <list@khmere.com> types:
> I am trying to document how the partitions are laid out in FreeBSD and I
> have noticed that the installation will place the sector offsets of the
> b (swap) partition before the last partition. And will also place the
> sector offsets of the largest partition as the last regardless to its
> name (ie: d or h)
>
> The question is why ? is it due to performance reasons ? or safety ? or
> other ? I have looked for specific documentation on this but I can't
> seem to find it.
Both your assertions are false - see label below. Then again, one of
your assumptions is false. FreeBSD doesn't lay out partitions; users
do. There are two tools for doing that: disklabel and
sysinstall. Sysinstall may default to the behaviors you mention;
disklabel doesn't.
Come to think of it, the default behavior for sysinstall is to
allocate standard-size partitions for the initial partitions, and dump
everything else into the last one. Given that modern disks are *much*
larger than those standard-size partitions, that will tend to make the
last partition the largest one on the disk.
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 5120000 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 5417*)
b: 1048576 5120000 swap # (Cyl. 5417*- 6527*)
c: 14666337 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 15519*)
e: 5120000 6168576 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 6527*- 11945*)
f: 3377761 11288576 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 11945*- 15519*)
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:19:41 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:19:37 -0500
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: From -RELEASE to -STABLE
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Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com> types:
> I'd like to know :
>
> * What to add/modify to my cvsup file to track -STABLE
> * How 'make world' works, and how *not* to bomb my system
> * What to expect (broken stuff perhaps ?)
> * How to keep my system (/usr/src) up to date afterwards
All the answers are in the handbook:
<URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge.html
>
Personally, I recommend not fooling with the sup files at all. You can
just tweak /etc/make.conf a bit, setting:
SUP_UPDATE= yes
SUPHOST= cvsupFIXME.FreeBSD.org
SUP= /usr/local/bin/cvsup
SUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile
PORTSSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
DOCSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile
then do "make update" in /usr/src to update everything. You can update
/usr/doc and /usr/ports individually with the same command in those
directories.
<mike
--
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:22:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>,
<mobile@FreeBSD.ORG>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
> Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
> >
> > I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> > buy it without a windows os.
> > So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> > with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> > same price, as with the OS.
> > Is that normal?
> > I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
> > to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
>
> As others have stated ... it's all too common.
> However, there was an instance of a very principal driven fellow who
> purchased a laptop (with windows preinstalled) and then proceeded to
> format the HDD without ever booting the system. Because of the specifics
> of the license agreement, he was able to get a refund on the price of
> the windows license (since he'd never used it)
> He only accomplished this after a great deal of fighting, but it can be
> done. I don't remember where, but the story (sort of a HOW-TO for
> putting it back in M$ face) is posted on the Internet somewhere. Do some
> searching if you feel like fighting for the cause on this one.
> If enough people fought over it, maybe companies like Dell would start
> offering alternate OSes on laptops, or laptops without OSes.
Once such instance:
http://www.netcraft.com.au/geoffrey/toshiba.html
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:20:33 2001
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Reply-To: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
From: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
To: "dannyman" <dannyman@toldme.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <OE161o8yfogkJXrRjbD0000a904@hotmail.com> <20010605160736.F20416@dell.dannyland.org>
Subject: Re: LDAP support: iPlanet or OpenLDAP?
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:20:29 -0700
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Thanks for the great information regarding LDAP. I too did realize [after
posting] that iPlanet is not available for FreeBSD. I did try installing
Netscape DS on a Win2k box... the install wouldn't even work correctly so I
got over it. As I do have some new SunBlades I could install iPlanet on, I
was really planning on running FreeBSD for the mail server.
You mentioned replacing your current LDAP solution with OpenLDAP... any
gotchas thus far? conventional wisdom you can share? I completely agree
about the need to just dive into LDAP to understand it all...I have a copy
of Mark Wilcox's "Implenting LDAP" which I am still reading, as well as
combing through the FAQs and doc's on www.openldap.org. Any books you
suggest picking up?
Fortunately, everyone in the company is very supportive of my research with
UN*X and are waiting for me to replace the current IS manager's NT based
network with FreeBSD/OpenBSD. :)
Sean
----- Original Message -----
From: "dannyman" <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: LDAP support: iPlanet or OpenLDAP?
> On Sun, Jun 03, 2001 at 06:58:40PM -0700, Sean Knox wrote:
> > In a previous thread, someone mentioned they prefered iPlanet's LDAP
> > implentation over OpenLDAP. Can anyone elaborate on this? I'm
> > currently researching which version to implement with some Exim mail
> > servers here at work, and would appreciate some feedback.
>
> Last I checked, iPlanet is not available for FreeBSD, nor would one
> expect it to be given the partnership with Sun.
>
> iPlanet is reputed to perform very well, and implement more of LDAPv3
> than OpenLDAP.
>
> My experience with Netscape DS is running it on NT through this cursed
> java console with the most horrible UI ever designed by humanity, and it
> randomly flaking out, thanks in no small part to dssynch.exe, which
> syncronizes users and passwords betwixt your directory and your NT 4
> domain.
>
> I also had a bitch of a time setting it up when I was new to LDAP, threw
> up my hands in frustration, making dirty words. After staying up all
> night one of our former-Netscape whiz kids managed to get it running.
> The greatest piece of wisdom another former Netscape person who had
> wrestled with it in their previous employment could give me was to "turn
> schema checking off."
>
> I'm replacing the current LDAP implementation with OpenLDAP.
>
> I have talked to one person in my time who says that he likes the
> iPlanet IMAP server he has running on one of his Sparc boxen.
>
> IMO, LDAP is not for the faint of heart, assuming you want it to do
> ANYTHING more than just publish a telephone directory. You really need
> to swallow the red pill and start reading RFCs and books and things and
> testing things and fending off your NT admin manager meekly suggesting
> that if we just replaced everything with Microsoft Windows 2000 Active
> Directory Services for Unix it might just all work out.
>
> -danny
>
> --
> http://dannyman.toldme.com/
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:28:10 2001
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To: "Mike Squires" <mikes@ct980320-b.blmngtn1.in.home.com>
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Subject: RE: Free BSD , cable modems and NAT
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 19:33:04 -0700
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yes thx someone already ptd'd me there
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Squires [mailto:mikes@ct980320-b.blmngtn1.in.home.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 3:34 PM
To: julian
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Free BSD , cable modems and NAT
> Does anyone know if you can convert a
>
> a bsd router /firewall to work off a dhcp -driven cable modem.
>
> I imagine it will work.
As in
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:32: 3 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:32:00 -0500
To: "Brent Bailey" <brentb@loa.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: kernel -security
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Brent Bailey <brentb@loa.com> types:
> I recently install 4.3 FBSD an i noticed you have the option of picking
> "type of security" i chose "extreme" and all it really does is add
> kern_securelevel="2"
> kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
It does a little bit more than that. See <URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/install.html#SECURITY-PROFILES
> for details.
> to the /etc/rc.conf file.....my question is what advantages as far as
> security does this offer ?? I also installed IPFW w/ NAT and a few other
> measures to keep unwanted THINGS at bay...
NAT can do pretty much everything natd does as far as security goes,
using deny_incoming and log_denied. See the natd man page for details.
> im unclear as to what the kern security offers >??
As Bill pointed out, the init man page describes exactly what the
kernel security levels do.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:40:36 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:40:32 -0500
To: Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
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Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org> types:
> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> buy it without a windows os.
> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> same price, as with the OS.
> Is that normal?
> I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
> to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
As others have pointed out, you don't get a choice. However, boot
windows and get to the Windows license agreement. Check to see what it
says about what to do if you don't accept that agreement, as you don't
need to. It should say something about returning it for a
refund. Install FreeBSD. Go back to the store and bitch to get a
refund. Follow up with the manufacturer if you have to. It's paid off
in at least one case. You may be able to return the laptop with
FreeBSD installed and get a full refund - after enough time has passed
that you can buy a newer/better one for the same cash. If nothing
else, you've made the store and manufacturer aware that there are
people who object to this, and that you're not bound by the license
agreement. That last may present some interesting possibilities,
depending on the local copyright law.
The other alternative is to buy an OS X laptop from Apple. That comes
with BSD software preinstalled and manufacturers support for the
hardware (which I find *very* tempting).
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Sean Knox <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: LDAP support: iPlanet or OpenLDAP?
Message-ID: <20010605164442.G20416@dell.dannyland.org>
References: <OE161o8yfogkJXrRjbD0000a904@hotmail.com> <20010605160736.F20416@dell.dannyland.org> <OE17yj5oRdtLLVTnE9Q0000b86a@hotmail.com>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 04:20:29PM -0700, Sean Knox wrote:
> You mentioned replacing your current LDAP solution with OpenLDAP... any
> gotchas thus far? conventional wisdom you can share? I completely agree
> about the need to just dive into LDAP to understand it all...I have a copy
> of Mark Wilcox's "Implenting LDAP" which I am still reading, as well as
> combing through the FAQs and doc's on www.openldap.org. Any books you
> suggest picking up?
Join the OpenLDAP mailing list.
If you are good with perl, learn Net::Perl - it is a lifesaver.
* ObPorts: For some reason, p5-Net-LDAP has been renamed perl-ldap,
which used to be the Mozilla PerLDAP module. I wrote the maintainer
that this is an extremely f'ed situation but I haven't heard back. I'll
probably develop and send-pr ports for these two different LDAP client
modules.
A massive tome is Howes, Smith, and Good _Understanding and Deploying
LDAP Directory Services_, I am stepping through Part II as a guide for
writing my documentation.
> Fortunately, everyone in the company is very supportive of my research with
> UN*X and are waiting for me to replace the current IS manager's NT based
> network with FreeBSD/OpenBSD. :)
I envy you.
Currently, we're going to deploy LDAP and AD seperately. To some this
seems folly, but AD is a massive load of work seperate from simply
worrying about LDAP. I've got working code to set AD passwords via
LDAP, and I've already developed a couple of migration / sync scripts,
so my current plan is to do my thing with OpenLDAP, and populate AD
based on OpenLDAP, and have a password web page that will set both
passwords.
One neat thing is that I'm running NIS, so until I replace NIS, I can
tell OpenLDAP to store DES crypt passwords and configure a special
account to read those passwords from the OpenLDAP userPassword
attribute.
Eventually we are likely to try and merge my OpenLDAP work in to AD to
make life simpler.
Meanwhile, I keep imagining the kind of massive bucks I could
potentially make as a consultant once I get all this down. :)
-danny
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:47:31 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 18:47:26 -0500
To: "Ryan Masse" <mail@max-info.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, drewt@writeme.com
Subject: Re: PostgreSQL Client For Windows
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Ryan Masse <mail@max-info.net> types:
> You could use an access 2000 database, linking progreSQL tables to access
> tables. That way it makes it easier to acess the database within a win32
> programming software ie. VB
>
> You will need to install the progreSQL odbc driver on the win32 client for
> this to work.
That was my second thought, and first suggestion.
Tcl/Tk stuff is supposed to be portable to Windows - and my scripts
have been. I'm not sure if pgaccess is pure Tcl/Tk or not, but that
might be worth looking into.
<mike
> > Does anybody have a recommendation for a Windows client to access a
> > PostgreSQL server? I am very new to this and come from a MS Access world
> > but want to install PostgreSQL on a FBSD box and use a Windows client to
> > access it. Any client that is similar in look and feel to MS Access would
> > reduce my learning curve. So, any suggestions?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Drew
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 16:57:12 2001
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From: Jens Osbahr <osbahr@gmx.de>
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Subject: Audio card for ip telephony
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi,
<p>I am looking for an audio card which is best supported by FreeBSD 4.3
release for IP telephony, e.g. ohphone.
<p>The following cards have problems with the pcm driver and ohphone (8kHz,
16bit, mono):
<ul>
<li>
Sound Blaster 16 (ISA) CT2910</li>
<li>
Sound Blaster 16 (PCI)</li>
<li>
Yamaha Waveforce 192 XG</li>
</ul>
Thanks in advance for hints
<p>Jens Osbahr</html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17: 0:54 2001
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 09:09:57 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: 16.4.6. PPPoE with a 3Com HomeConnect ADSL Modem Dual Link
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I missed the beginning of this thread but according to my ISP, this modem
will not work with FBSD because it needs a special Windows driver. I didn't
believe them at first but then I was finally able to talk with a tech
support rep there who uses FBSD at home and he confirmed it. I finally
switched to the 3Com 812 Router they offered and have been happy ever since
(with the exception of spending an extra $100 for routing capability I
didn't need :) ).
HTH,
Drew
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robbin Erickson [mailto:ericksor@wi.rr.com]
> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 10:23 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: 16.4.6. PPPoE with a 3Com HomeConnect ADSL Modem Dual Link
>
>
> Try replacing the modem with a different brand or model if your DSL
> provider permits you to do so. If you are not sure which
> brand(s) will
> work, the FreeBSD general questions mailing list
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org> is a good place to ask.
>
> I have Road runner in Wisconsin, are there any that will work?
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:17:20 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
In-Reply-To: <3B1D4BC4.A4698439@froekjaer.org> from Flemming Froekjaer at "Jun 5, 2001 02:14:44 pm"
To: flemming@froekjaer.org (Flemming Froekjaer)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:13:38 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I am almost positive that there is a link on MS's website that
provides info on how to get money back after buying a computer with windows
preinstalled. Do a search on google. There own license gives you a
certain number of days to return it, but I'm not sure if that includes OEM
versions.
Ian
In the last episode, Flemming Froekjaer stated...
> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
> buy it without a windows os.
> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> same price, as with the OS.
> Is that normal?
> I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
> to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
>
> \Flemming
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:21:40 2001
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From: Walter Hop <walter@binity.com>
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Subject: Unexpected lockups on SMP boxes
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[Resent to -questions instead of -smp]
Hi all,
my SMP boxes (FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE) seem to freeze in a while. There
are no panics and no apparent symptoms other than lockups after which
they have to be forcefully rebooted. I have never experienced this on
any uniprocessor machine with similar configuration and tasks (Apache,
BIND, ProFTPd, MySQL).
Configurations:
1. ServerWorks chipset, dual 866MHz, 1GB ECC ram, fxp NIC
2. VIA chipset, dual 866MHz, 1GB ram, xl NIC (locks up) or fxp NIC (also)
SMP was just enabled by uncommenting the SMP lines in the default
kernel config file.
Does anyone have any ideas, or maybe a hint on what I should check? Or
is this something that can be expected from 4.x SMP support?
Thanks!
walter
--
Walter Hop <walter@binity.com> | +31 6 24290808 | Finger for public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:23: 6 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106060019.UAA00990@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: umodem/Ricochet problems
In-Reply-To: <15133.20455.592406.880040@guru.mired.org> from Mike Meyer at "Jun 5, 2001 04:32:23 pm"
To: mwm@mired.org (Mike Meyer)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:19:13 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I used to work for an ISP that offered these modems. They tend to
flake out if infrared is enabled in the BIOS and sometimes have issues with
Palm Sync software. Of course these were both problems on only Windows
OS's, but that was all we officially supported.
Ian
In the last episode, Mike Meyer stated...
> Mike Comb <mcomb@mac.com> types:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am not sure if this is the proper list for this. Please mail me
> > privately if I should take this elsewhere.
> >
> > I am having problems with the umodem driver with a Ricochet GS USB modem
> > under stable (built June 3). The modem is new so I don't know if this
> > is a new problem. When the modem disconnects (ISP disconnects me or I
> > go out of range) FreeBSD crashes with this output...
> [...]
> > Can anyone tell me where to go from here?
>
> Read the handbook entry on debugging kernel at <URL:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kerneldebug.html
> >. That will tell you how to get the information a programmer needs to
> fix the code - well, one hopes that information is there. If you're a
> programmer and can fix the problem, submit a PR with the patch. If
> not, get a stack trace and either post a PR so the umodem maintainer
> will look at it, or drop me a note and I - I've done a bit of work on
> the umodem driver - will see what I can do.
>
> <mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:25:10 2001
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From: "Chad R. Larson" <chad@DCFinc.com>
Message-Id: <200106060024.RAA05198@freeway.dcfinc.com>
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
In-Reply-To: <3B1D4BC4.A4698439@froekjaer.org> from Flemming Froekjaer at "Jun 5, 1 02:14:44 pm"
To: flemming@froekjaer.org (Flemming Froekjaer)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 17:24:52 -0700 (MST)
Cc: mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Reply-To: chad@DCFinc.com
Organization: DCF, Inc.
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As I recall, Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
> same price, as with the OS.
> Is that normal?
Yes. Dell's contract with Microsoft has them pay a licence fee for
every system shipped. It doesn't matter what OS is installed, if
any. It makes the accounting much easier.
On the other hand...
In your box will be a Microsoft End User's Licence Agreement (EULA).
In it there is a phrase something like "If you don't agree to these
terms, return this product unopened for a refund."
Take them up on it.
> \Flemming
-crl
--
Chad R. Larson (CRL15) 602-953-1392 Brother, can you paradigm?
chad@dcfinc.com chad@larsons.org larson1@home.com
DCF, Inc. - 14623 North 49th Place, Scottsdale, Arizona 85254-2207
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:29:16 2001
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From: Jamie Bowden <ragnar@sysabend.org>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>, mobile@freebsd.org,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
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Approved: yep
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
:Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
:>
:> I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
:> buy it without a windows os.
:> So i called them instead and explained that I wanted to use the laptop
:> with FreeBSD. They said that would be ok, but i would have to pay the
:> same price, as with the OS.
:> Is that normal?
:> I know Microsoft is not giving DELL free OS licenses, and I don't want
:> to support MS by buying there OS, when I'm not going to use it.
:
:As others have stated ... it's all too common.
:However, there was an instance of a very principal driven fellow who
:purchased a laptop (with windows preinstalled) and then proceeded to
:format the HDD without ever booting the system. Because of the specifics
:of the license agreement, he was able to get a refund on the price of
:the windows license (since he'd never used it)
:He only accomplished this after a great deal of fighting, but it can be
:done. I don't remember where, but the story (sort of a HOW-TO for
:putting it back in M$ face) is posted on the Internet somewhere. Do some
:searching if you feel like fighting for the cause on this one.
:If enough people fought over it, maybe companies like Dell would start
:offering alternate OSes on laptops, or laptops without OSes.
You can alternately just say No when you are asked if you agree to the
license terms the first time you start the machine. Dell can't stop
shipping Windows, MS will not only up the price, they have threatened
resellers with refusing them availability at all. MS has a monopoly, they
have abused this power and been convicted, nothing will be done about it,
get used to it.
Jamie Bowden
--
"It was half way to Rivendell when the drugs began to take hold"
Hunter S Tolkien "Fear and Loathing in Barad Dur"
Iain Bowen <alaric@alaric.org.uk>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:41:12 2001
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Subject: raid/vinum/ide
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i am facing 2 choices i believe after checking out various
ways of providing effective hard drive speed/redundancy for a
DB. it seems RAID 10 is the best way to go if you can afford
the space lost compared to RAID5. so - i am looking for any
recommendations regarding these 2 IDE based methods:
1. vinum RAID10 (one drive per IDE controller).
* downside seems to be lack of hot-swappability.
* system needs to come down and be serviced to make a swap.
* vinum maybe slower than a 2 or 4 drive external solution
2. Promise external IDE RAID storage with SCSI interface
capable of 4 IDE drive each on their own controller
(UltraTrak100) http://www.promise.com
* expensive ($1500 or so)
* onboard CPU (i dunno how fast this would make RAID5 on it)
* hotswappable IDE interface (ie - user maintainable)
this will be a production machine whose 24/7 reliability is critical.
please reply off the list as well as i am not subscribed.
i am mainly concerned with A) SPEED B) RELIABILITY/MAINTAINABILITY
thank you.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:44:21 2001
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To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: vidcontrol help
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I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
I tried everything I could think of but can not get
any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
vidcontrol 90x42
and vidcontrol just comes back with some help.
Here is what I've done so far. Any one know what
I'm doing wrong? BTW I'm curious why no VESA modes
are listed below in the "-i mode" output.
I rebuilt a new kernel with:
options VGA_WIDTH90
options VESA
I added these lines to my /etc/rc.conf:
font8x8="cp437-8x8.fnt"
font8x14="cp437-8x14.fnt"
font8x16="cp437-8x16.fnt"
After a reboot (sorry, old habits are hard to break)
vidcontrol reports:
#>vidcontrol -i adapter
fb0:
vga0, type:VESA VGA (5), flags:0x700ff
initial mode:24, current mode:32, BIOS mode:3
frame buffer window:0xb8000, buffer size:0x8000
window size:0x8000, origin:0x0
display start address (0, 0), scan line width:80
reserved:0x0
#>vidcontrol -i mode
mode# flags type size font window linear buffer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 (0x000) 0x00000001 T 40x25 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
1 (0x001) 0x00000001 T 40x25 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
2 (0x002) 0x00000001 T 80x25 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
3 (0x003) 0x00000001 T 80x25 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
4 (0x004) 0x00000003 G 320x200x2 1 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
5 (0x005) 0x00000003 G 320x200x2 1 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
6 (0x006) 0x00000003 G 640x200x1 1 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
13 (0x00d) 0x00000003 G 320x200x4 4 8x8 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 256k
14 (0x00e) 0x00000003 G 640x200x4 4 8x8 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 256k
16 (0x010) 0x00000003 G 640x350x2 2 8x14 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 128k
18 (0x012) 0x00000003 G 640x350x4 4 8x14 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 256k
19 (0x013) 0x00000001 T 40x25 8x14 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
20 (0x014) 0x00000001 T 40x25 8x14 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
21 (0x015) 0x00000001 T 80x25 8x14 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
22 (0x016) 0x00000001 T 80x25 8x14 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
23 (0x017) 0x00000001 T 40x25 8x16 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
24 (0x018) 0x00000001 T 80x25 8x16 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
26 (0x01a) 0x00000003 G 640x480x4 4 8x16 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 256k
27 (0x01b) 0x00000003 G 640x480x4 4 8x16 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 256k
28 (0x01c) 0x00000003 G 320x200x8 1 8x8 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 64k
30 (0x01e) 0x00000001 T 80x50 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
32 (0x020) 0x00000001 T 80x30 8x16 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
34 (0x022) 0x00000001 T 80x60 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
37 (0x025) 0x00000003 G 320x240x8 4 8x8 0xa0000 64k 64k 0x00000000 256k
40 (0x028) 0x00000001 T 90x25 8x16 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
42 (0x02a) 0x00000001 T 90x30 8x16 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
44 (0x02c) 0x00000001 T 90x43 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
45 (0x02d) 0x00000000 T 90x43 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
46 (0x02e) 0x00000001 T 90x50 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
48 (0x030) 0x00000001 T 90x60 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
112 (0x070) 0x00000000 T 80x43 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
113 (0x071) 0x00000001 T 80x43 8x8 0xb8000 32k 32k 0x00000000 32k
-=[cwa]=-
FreeBSD 4.2
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:47:22 2001
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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 20:45:15 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Jamie Bowden <ragnar@sysabend.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
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Jamie Bowden wrote:
> You can alternately just say No when you are asked if you agree to the
> license terms the first time you start the machine. Dell can't stop
> shipping Windows, MS will not only up the price, they have threatened
> resellers with refusing them availability at all. MS has a monopoly, they
> have abused this power and been convicted, nothing will be done about it,
> get used to it.
Can you be any more fscking depressing? I think that's 100% of my RDA of
doom and gloom for today, I don't need any more.
Sheese ... never seen such a defeatist attitude.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:48:34 2001
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: groggy@iname.com
Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: raid/vinum/ide
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In-Reply-To: <200106060041.QAA12255@en26.groggy.anc.acsalaska.net>; from groggy@iname.com on Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 04:41:59PM -0800
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On Tuesday, 5 June 2001 at 16:41:59 -0800, groggy@iname.com wrote:
> i am facing 2 choices i believe after checking out various
> ways of providing effective hard drive speed/redundancy for a
> DB. it seems RAID 10 is the best way to go if you can afford
> the space lost compared to RAID5. so - i am looking for any
> recommendations regarding these 2 IDE based methods:
>
> 1. vinum RAID10 (one drive per IDE controller).
> * downside seems to be lack of hot-swappability.
Correct.
> * system needs to come down and be serviced to make a swap.
Depending on the service. As you said before, IDE isn't hot
swappable.
> * vinum maybe slower than a 2 or 4 drive external solution
There's no reason to believe this. It could be faster.
> 2. Promise external IDE RAID storage with SCSI interface
> capable of 4 IDE drive each on their own controller
> (UltraTrak100) http://www.promise.com
> * expensive ($1500 or so)
> * onboard CPU (i dunno how fast this would make RAID5 on it)
Check the speed of the onboard CPU. They're usually very slow.
> * hotswappable IDE interface (ie - user maintainable)
IDE isn't hot swappable. Anything which claims to do it is making
tradeoffs.
SCSI-connected RAID is not the best performer; you can get bottlenecks
in the SCSI connection. Theoretically you can transfer 35 MB/s to an
IDE disk; RAID often transfers in parallel, so your SCSI interface
needs to be at least 140 MB/s (i.e. in practice 160). Is it? In
addition, once the data gets to the controller, it needs to be
rearranged before it can be put on the disks. The converse applies
for reading.
> this will be a production machine whose 24/7 reliability is critical.
> please reply off the list as well as i am not subscribed.
> i am mainly concerned with A) SPEED B) RELIABILITY/MAINTAINABILITY
Sounds like you need a high-end RAID adaptor.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:49:21 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Unable to install Linksys LNE100TX
In-Reply-To: <200106040315.XAA00301@scarlet.my.domain> from "Ian P. Thomas" at "Jun 3, 2001 11:14:40 pm"
To: ipthomas_77@yahoo.com (Ian P. Thomas)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:44:27 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I am responding to my own question to let other FreeBSD users know
that after cvsupping to 3.5 STABLE from 3.2 RELEASE, my NIC shows up. al0
is the correct device name, so the Linksys driver disk README was correct.
What I still can't figure out is why 3.2 RELEASE wouldn't recognize the NIC
with the same two file in the same spot. If I can determine it was the
drivers and not my error I can let Linksys know about it and they can
change the README. I get the cable modem installed tommorrow and will
repost on this thread with the NIC's performance. For $25 US, if this card
performs well it's a real steal.
Ian
In the last episode, Ian P. Thomas stated...
> I just purchased a Linksys LNE100TX Etherfast card for the cable
> connection I'm having installed in the next few days. I'm running 3.2
> Release using the pn0 driver. The kernel will compile with this
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
>
> or
>
> device pn0
>
> but will not compile with
>
> device pn0 at pci? port 0x300 net irq 10
>
> probably because it is a pci card and not an isa. At any rate,
> dmesg does not show any pn0 device being detected on bootup. I have
> enabled and disabled pnp OS in the BIOS with the same results(I don't think
> PCI cards use pnp, do they?). Am I missing a step? I've never installed a
> NIC before so I'm probably missing something obvious.
>
> Ian
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 17:58:22 2001
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Subject: max ram?
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1.How many rams can be supported on freebsd box?
2.What else should be installed, if I want to run Tomcat with Apache+mysql+php+mod_ssl+mod_ssh+Zend+mod_perl?
3.Sould I really upgrade new kernel rather than generic one?
What is pros & cons?
(I do have some experience of Linux. Upgrading kernel is a major and critical task on Linux.. But.. FreeBSD seems to be
required upgrading kernel as much as Linux...)
always.. thanks...
KKH
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18: 0:46 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:00:31 +1000
From: Jim Thomas <jim_t@pobox.com>
To: mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Message-ID: <20010606110031.D594@ur.persia>
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n Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 04:22:48PM -0700, Chuck Rouillard wrote:
>
>On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
>
>> Flemming Froekjaer wrote:
>> >
>> > I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
>> > buy it without a windows os.
>>
>> As others have stated ... it's all too common.
>> However, there was an instance of a very principal driven fellow who
>> purchased a laptop (with windows preinstalled) and then proceeded to
>> format the HDD without ever booting the system. Because of the specifics
>> of the license agreement, he was able to get a refund on the price of
>> the windows license (since he'd never used it)
>
>Once such instance:
>
>http://www.netcraft.com.au/geoffrey/toshiba.html
And some more here:
http://www.linuxmall.com/refund
I wish you well with this, I'd be very interested to find
out how you go with it.
Jim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18: 3:16 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:02:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: Tim Pushor <timp@crossthread.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
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Ive done full backup and restore with it. I dont know about the floppy
issue
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> Stephen,
>
> Looking at the manpage for pax it would seem that the default archive type
> is ustar. Will this allow backup of all filetypes? i.e. can you use this to
> do a full backup and restore?
>
> is pax included on either the mfsroot or fixit floppies?
>
> Thanks,
> Tim
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
> To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
> Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 9:50 AM
> Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
>
>
> >
> > I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> > like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> > other files etc.
> >
> > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> >
> > > Stephen,
> > >
> > > Thanks for the response.
> > >
> > > I havn't used pax since my QNX days.
> > >
> > > So am I to assume then that you are using pax to write cpio compatible
> > > archives?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Tim
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
> > > To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
> > > Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 7:52 AM
> > > Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > cpio has bugs - I switched to pax for that exact reason
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
> > > > > filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is something I have done several times before.
> > > > >
> > > > > This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were
> not
> > > > > properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not
> > > backed
> > > > > up properly).
> > > > >
> > > > > The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or
> > > linked
> > > > > to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of
> /usr/bin:
> > > > >
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
> > > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
> > > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
> > > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
> > > > > crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
> > > > >
> > > > > The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as
> well
> > > (note
> > > > > 0 bytes, but only 2 links):
> > > > >
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and
> restore
> > > > > systems.
> > > > >
> > > > > The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
> > > > > The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of
> files
> > > to
> > > > > backup, then performed:
> > > > >
> > > > > cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
> > > > >
> > > > > I restored the archive using
> > > > >
> > > > > cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for any and all comments.
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18: 3:31 2001
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From: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <kek971@mail.usask.ca>
References: <991789096.3b1d8028ab8ee@my.usask.ca>
Subject: Re: max ram?
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 02:03:17 +0100
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> 1.How many rams can be supported on freebsd box?
not sure, someone else will have to answer this one....i think "lots" is probably the best
I can do. Probably limited by the motherboard in the computer rather than the OS, but as I
said, someone else will have to help you out with this.
> 3.Sould I really upgrade new kernel rather than generic one?
> What is pros & cons?
the only reason to change from the GENERIC kernel is if you need support for some
non-standard hardware, or wish to optimise the kernel by taking out unused device drivers.
This is not so much an upgrade to the kernel as just recompiling it from source.
Upgrading the kernel goes hand in hand with when you upgrade the rest of the OS - if it's
public facing you should track any security updates/warnings, but other than that you
shouldn't need to upgrade the kernel/OS. Kernel upgrading in the linux sense are not
required, as far as I know.
Hope this helps, and as ever, I could be wrong :-)
Mark
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From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: Tim Pushor <timp@crossthread.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
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PS - I always install a bin dist only, then run a restore for a full
restore.
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> Stephen,
>
> Looking at the manpage for pax it would seem that the default archive type
> is ustar. Will this allow backup of all filetypes? i.e. can you use this to
> do a full backup and restore?
>
> is pax included on either the mfsroot or fixit floppies?
>
> Thanks,
> Tim
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
> To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
> Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 9:50 AM
> Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
>
>
> >
> > I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> > like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> > other files etc.
> >
> > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> >
> > > Stephen,
> > >
> > > Thanks for the response.
> > >
> > > I havn't used pax since my QNX days.
> > >
> > > So am I to assume then that you are using pax to write cpio compatible
> > > archives?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Tim
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Stephen Hovey" <shovey@buffnet.net>
> > > To: "Tim Pushor" <timp@crossthread.com>
> > > Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 7:52 AM
> > > Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > cpio has bugs - I switched to pax for that exact reason
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Tim Pushor wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > I recently backed up a system using cpio so I could re-layout the
> > > > > filesystems, and then restore into the new filesystm setup.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is something I have done several times before.
> > > > >
> > > > > This time though, things went weird. Upon restore, many files were
> not
> > > > > properly restored (it is probably more accurate to say they were not
> > > backed
> > > > > up properly).
> > > > >
> > > > > The main symptom I see is that a bunch of files got created as (or
> > > linked
> > > > > to) device nodes. This is a portion of a directory listing of
> /usr/bin:
> > > > >
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5996 Jun 4 17:01 xargs
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7688 Jun 4 17:01 xstr
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 43, 0x00030002 Jun 4 17:01 yacc
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3120 Jun 4 17:01 yes
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4472 Jun 4 17:01 ypcat
> > > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchfn
> > > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchpass
> > > > > crw-r----- 8 root operator 13, 0x0004001a Jun 4 17:01 ypchsh
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4536 Jun 4 17:01 ypmatch
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 3, 0x00010002 Jun 4 17:01 yppasswd
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6384 Jun 4 17:01 ypwhich
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2475 Jun 4 17:01 yyfix
> > > > > crw-r----- 6 root operator 9, 6 Jun 4 17:01 zcat
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zcmp
> > > > > crw-r----- 4 root operator 9, 5 Jun 4 17:01 zdiff
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zegrep
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zfgrep
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 919 Jun 4 17:01 zforce
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 6 root wheel 52132 Jun 4 17:01 zgrep
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1112 Jun 4 17:01 zmore
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3545 Jun 4 17:01 znew
> > > > >
> > > > > The cpio listing (cpio -ivt) for the errant files looks weird as
> well
> > > (note
> > > > > 0 bytes, but only 2 links):
> > > > >
> > > > > -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 0 Apr 21 03:09 usr/bin/yacc
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The reason I am concerned is this is usually how I backup and
> restore
> > > > > systems.
> > > > >
> > > > > The OS in question is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
> > > > > The CPIO command was quite simple. I first prepared a file list of
> files
> > > to
> > > > > backup, then performed:
> > > > >
> > > > > cat filelist | cpio -oH crc > backup.cpio
> > > > >
> > > > > I restored the archive using
> > > > >
> > > > > cpio -ivd < backup.cpio
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for any and all comments.
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18: 9:10 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: "Christopher W. Aiken" <cwaiken@icubed.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:40:31PM -0400, Christopher W. Aiken wrote:
> I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
> I tried everything I could think of but can not get
> any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
> vidcontrol 90x42
Read the man page for vidcontrol(1) where they list the possible modes
and then try 'vidcontrol VGA_90x43' and see if that works.
(It works for me at least.)
It is also possible that your graphics card only supports a few text
modes. There is not much demand for text mode today so many
manufacturers don't bother to do anything fancy.
>
> and vidcontrol just comes back with some help.
>
> Here is what I've done so far. Any one know what
> I'm doing wrong? BTW I'm curious why no VESA modes
> are listed below in the "-i mode" output.
>
> I rebuilt a new kernel with:
> options VGA_WIDTH90
> options VESA
>
> I added these lines to my /etc/rc.conf:
> font8x8="cp437-8x8.fnt"
> font8x14="cp437-8x14.fnt"
> font8x16="cp437-8x16.fnt"
>
> After a reboot (sorry, old habits are hard to break)
> vidcontrol reports:
[snip]
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18:12:52 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Mark Hughes <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, kek971@mail.usask.ca
Subject: Re: max ram?
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:03:17AM +0100, Mark Hughes wrote:
> > 1.How many rams can be supported on freebsd box?
>
> not sure, someone else will have to answer this one....i think "lots" is probably the best
> I can do. Probably limited by the motherboard in the computer rather than the OS, but as I
> said, someone else will have to help you out with this.
I think 4 GB is the maximum supported by FreeBSD. Few motherboards can
handle that much RAM though.
>
> > 3.Sould I really upgrade new kernel rather than generic one?
> > What is pros & cons?
>
> the only reason to change from the GENERIC kernel is if you need support for some
> non-standard hardware, or wish to optimise the kernel by taking out unused device drivers.
> This is not so much an upgrade to the kernel as just recompiling it from source.
>
> Upgrading the kernel goes hand in hand with when you upgrade the rest of the OS - if it's
> public facing you should track any security updates/warnings, but other than that you
> shouldn't need to upgrade the kernel/OS. Kernel upgrading in the linux sense are not
> required, as far as I know.
>
> Hope this helps, and as ever, I could be wrong :-)
>
> Mark
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18:16:54 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:15:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: "T. William Wells" <bill@twwells.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
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Um no - even static system binaries would get chewed up. Unless you mean
1 changed file pukes em all up.
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, T. William Wells wrote:
> > I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> > like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> > other files etc.
>
> This is a long-standing problem with cpio. It occurs when the
> length of a file changes during a cpio run. cpio does work reliably
> for static files.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
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Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Erik Trulsson wrote:
:)On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:40:31PM -0400, Christopher W. Aiken wrote:
:)> I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
:)> I tried everything I could think of but can not get
:)> any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
:)> vidcontrol 90x42
:)
:)Read the man page for vidcontrol(1) where they list the possible modes
:)and then try 'vidcontrol VGA_90x43' and see if that works.
:)(It works for me at least.)
When I issue: vidcontrol VGA_90x43 my screen clears and goes
black. I can get a much better looking console in Linux. I
believe they use something called "framebuffer"?
:)
:)It is also possible that your graphics card only supports a few text
:)modes. There is not much demand for text mode today so many
:)manufacturers don't bother to do anything fancy.
:)
:)>
:)> and vidcontrol just comes back with some help.
:)>
:)> Here is what I've done so far. Any one know what
:)> I'm doing wrong? BTW I'm curious why no VESA modes
:)> are listed below in the "-i mode" output.
:)>
:)> I rebuilt a new kernel with:
:)> options VGA_WIDTH90
:)> options VESA
:)>
:)> I added these lines to my /etc/rc.conf:
:)> font8x8="cp437-8x8.fnt"
:)> font8x14="cp437-8x14.fnt"
:)> font8x16="cp437-8x16.fnt"
:)>
:)> After a reboot (sorry, old habits are hard to break)
:)> vidcontrol reports:
:)
:)[snip]
:)
:)
:)
:)--
:)<Insert your favourite quote here.>
:)Erik Trulsson
:)ertr1013@student.uu.se
:)
:)
:)To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
:)with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
:)
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Hello,
=20
Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Igor Lognikov, I am lead artist =
and director of an art-studio based in the Ukraine. My company is called =
' UAdvantage' and=20
is situated in our capital - Kiev. From 1998 we have raised a team of 36 =
very competent and professional designers, programmers, managers, =
marketologs each=20
possessing between 5 and 7 years experience working within =
web-development industry.=20
=20
We extol at web design and can produce any sort of web-page you =
require. During this time we had around 40 big clients and have =
established cooperation with 8 web=20
development studios. This studios are referring their clients to us and =
earning really big money on commissions. All of our clients are still =
working with us due to quite low price, AAA quality of design and really =
fast service. Please visit our site www.uadvantage.net and check recent =
clients and jobs we have done for them.
=20
Having viewed your website, it is apparent to me that we can be of =
great use to you. My team have very very strong design skills and are =
the equal best studios in the world. We are able to produce top quality =
web pages to suit your requirements quickly and efficiently.=20
=20
Due to the standard of living in the Ukraine, we are able to offer our =
services at a much lower price than is available in your country. =
Regardless of the finances, we will allow you sleep easy at night and =
not worry at all about your internet requirements - if need be, we can =
arrange work around the clock, 24 hours a day.
=20
If you wish a quick estimate for your job then, please visit 'free =
consulting' section on our site or ask me. Also I will be happy to hear =
if you wish to become our partner=20
('local representative') and start using your marketing skill for =
reffering clients to us. As I told, our prices are so low, so you will =
be able to earn a lot of money on=20
commissions.
=20
The protocol for our Internet business is as follows:
You will inform us of your requirements. We shall produce a variety of =
layouts for you in either Photoshop or Corel Draw. If you like what we =
have produced and wish us to continue with the complete web package then =
you pay a 50% advance of the agreed costs. We shall then tailor your =
website to your own preferences and continue to upload the page for your =
viewing until you are happy. You will then pay the outstanding costs.
=20
As you can see, you really have nothing to lose by contacting us. It is =
because I am so confident of our abilities that I can make you this very =
tempting offer. I really would like to hear from you and answer any =
questions you have regarding our proposal or if you wish, you may fill =
'free consulting' form on our website at:
=20
www.uadvantage.net
=20
I thank you for your time,
=20
Igor Lognikov=20
icq#63004786
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<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Hello,<BR> <BR>Allow me to =
introduce=20
myself. My name is Igor Lognikov, I am lead artist and director of an =
art-studio=20
based in the Ukraine. My company is called ' UAdvantage' and <BR>is =
situated in=20
our capital - Kiev. From 1998 we have raised a team of 36 very competent =
and=20
professional designers, programmers, managers, marketologs each =
<BR>possessing=20
between 5 and 7 years experience working within web-development =
industry.=20
<BR> <BR> We extol at web design and can produce any sort of =
web-page=20
you require. During this time we had around 40 big clients and have =
established=20
cooperation with 8 web <BR>development studios. This studios are =
referring their=20
clients to us and earning really big money on commissions. All of our =
clients=20
are still working with us due to quite low price, AAA quality of design =
and=20
really fast service. Please visit our site <A=20
href=3D"http://www.uadvantage.net">www.uadvantage.net</A> and check =
recent clients=20
and jobs we have done for them.<BR> <BR> Having viewed your =
website,=20
it is apparent to me that we can be of great use to you. My team have =
very very=20
strong design skills and are the equal best studios in the world. We are =
able to=20
produce top quality web pages to suit your requirements quickly and =
efficiently.=20
<BR> <BR> Due to the standard of living in the Ukraine, we are =
able to=20
offer our services at a much lower price than is available in your =
country.=20
Regardless of the finances, we will allow you sleep easy at night and =
not worry=20
at all about your internet requirements - if need be, we can arrange =
work around=20
the clock, 24 hours a day.<BR> <BR>If you wish a quick estimate for =
your=20
job then, please visit 'free consulting' section on our site or ask me. =
Also I=20
will be happy to hear if you wish to become our partner <BR>('local=20
representative') and start using your marketing skill for reffering =
clients to=20
us. As I told, our prices are so low, so you will be able to earn a lot =
of money=20
on <BR>commissions.<BR> <BR> The protocol for our Internet =
business is=20
as follows:<BR> You will inform us of your requirements. We shall =
produce a=20
variety of layouts for you in either Photoshop or Corel Draw. If you =
like what=20
we have produced and wish us to continue with the complete web package =
then you=20
pay a 50% advance of the agreed costs. We shall then tailor your website =
to your=20
own preferences and continue to upload the page for your viewing until =
you are=20
happy. You will then pay the outstanding costs.<BR> <BR> As =
you can=20
see, you really have nothing to lose by contacting us. It is because I =
am so=20
confident of our abilities that I can make you this very tempting offer. =
I=20
really would like to hear from you and answer any questions you =
have=20
regarding our proposal or if you wish, you may fill 'free =
consulting' form=20
on our website at:<BR> <BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.uadvantage.net">www.uadvantage.net</A><BR> <BR>I =
thank you=20
for your time,<BR> <BR> Igor Lognikov </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" =
size=3D2>icq#63004786</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18:41:52 2001
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From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject: Netscape-Communicator 4.76- color
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Hi,
Thanks for your help Jason and Leckert (sorry, thats the
only name that comes to mind).
I did what you suggested and tweaked the bpp. I had to make
mine 32 bpp from 24 and sure enough, the colors came to
life. It looks great now.
Thanks again.
Radhika
=====
It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your view by choosing where to stand.
--Larry Wall
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 18:58:41 2001
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Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
To: shovey@buffnet.net (Stephen Hovey)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:56:59 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10106052115130.5857-100000@buffnet11.buffnet.net> from "Stephen Hovey" at Jun 05, 2001 09:15:35 PM
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> From shovey@buffnet.net Tue Jun 05 21:54:46 2001
> Return-path: <shovey@buffnet.net>
> Envelope-to: bill@twwells.com
> Delivery-date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 21:54:46 -0400
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> for bill@twwells.com; Tue, 05 Jun 2001 21:54:45 -0400
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> (envelope-from shovey@buffnet.net)
> Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:15:35 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
> To: "T. William Wells" <bill@twwells.com>
> cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
> In-Reply-To: <E157NMO-000AGU-00@twwells.com>
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>
>
> Um no - even static system binaries would get chewed up. Unless you mean
> 1 changed file pukes em all up.
>
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, T. William Wells wrote:
>
> > > I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> > > like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> > > other files etc.
> >
> > This is a long-standing problem with cpio. It occurs when the
> > length of a file changes during a cpio run. cpio does work reliably
> > for static files.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
To: shovey@buffnet.net (Stephen Hovey)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:59:49 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10106052115130.5857-100000@buffnet11.buffnet.net> from "Stephen Hovey" at Jun 05, 2001 09:15:35 PM
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> Um no - even static system binaries would get chewed up. Unless you mean
> 1 changed file pukes em all up.
That's exactly what I mean.
If you're doing cpio, make sure the files involved are not
changing. This includes cpio -p, too.
> On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, T. William Wells wrote:
> > > I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> > > like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> > > other files etc.
> >
> > This is a long-standing problem with cpio. It occurs when the
> > length of a file changes during a cpio run. cpio does work reliably
> > for static files.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 19: 3:18 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <hornback@wireco.net>
To: "Dave Rideout" <drideout@cssnow.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Dumb Question PDC
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:16:38 -0400
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Dave and Lin,
I think what Dave is looking for here is something more along the lines of
NIS (Network Information Service). While I don't have any experience
working with this, I do believe it fits the requirements that he's looking
for in allowing other machines to use the same user list, etc. as the main
server.
--- Andy
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Linh Pham
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 1:14 PM
> To: Dave Rideout
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: Dumb Question PDC
>
>
> On 2001-06-05, Dave Rideout scribbled:
>
> # We have multiple FreeBSD boxes. I do not want to have to configure user
> # accounts on each machine. Is there anyway to setup a FreeBSD
> pdc, like is
> # done in winblows?
>
> You may want to check Samba's website and documentation which can be
> found at http://www.samba.org
>
> Samba 2.2.x includes and improves it's PDC capabilities, but there are
> some additional limitations that may affect your network. I personally
> haven't tried to setup Samba to be a PDC to our Windows 2000 clients yet
> :)
>
> --
> Linh Pham
> [lplist@closedsrc.org]
>
> // 404b - Brain not found
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 19:18: 2 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:19:37 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Best Flashplugin
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I am trying to get a flash plugin that will allow me to see some websites
that unfortunately have opted to use this technology as their sole means
of communicating their web content.
What's the best one to use...?
I can't get the "official" one to work with my version of netscape.
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 19:26:36 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:25:15 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: Igor Lognikov <joshrio@mail-in.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: web design
Message-ID: <20010605212514.A28862@core.usrlib.org>
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In-Reply-To: <000d01c0ee03$b7722e80$fcd0e3c1@tos>; from joshrio@mail-in.net on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 12:08:33AM +0300
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Do you always conduct business through spam, and by peeking your head
into people's windows and plugging your company?
The email you sent suggests you aren't a very professional professional,
so I think I will take my business elsewhere.
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 12:08:33AM +0300, Igor Lognikov wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Igor Lognikov, I am lead
> artist and director of an art-studio based in the Ukraine. My company
> is called ' UAdvantage' and
> is situated in our capital - Kiev. From 1998 we have raised a team of
> 36 very competent and professional designers, programmers, managers,
> marketologs each
> possessing between 5 and 7 years experience working within
> web-development industry.
>
> We extol at web design and can produce any sort of web-page you
> require. During this time we had around 40 big clients and have
> established cooperation with 8 web
> development studios. This studios are referring their clients to us
> and earning really big money on commissions. All of our clients are
> still working with us due to quite low price, AAA quality of design
> and really fast service. Please visit our site [1]www.uadvantage.net
> and check recent clients and jobs we have done for them.
>
> Having viewed your website, it is apparent to me that we can be of
> great use to you. My team have very very strong design skills and are
> the equal best studios in the world. We are able to produce top
> quality web pages to suit your requirements quickly and efficiently.
>
> Due to the standard of living in the Ukraine, we are able to offer
> our services at a much lower price than is available in your country.
> Regardless of the finances, we will allow you sleep easy at night and
> not worry at all about your internet requirements - if need be, we can
> arrange work around the clock, 24 hours a day.
>
> If you wish a quick estimate for your job then, please visit 'free
> consulting' section on our site or ask me. Also I will be happy to
> hear if you wish to become our partner
> ('local representative') and start using your marketing skill for
> reffering clients to us. As I told, our prices are so low, so you will
> be able to earn a lot of money on
> commissions.
>
> The protocol for our Internet business is as follows:
> You will inform us of your requirements. We shall produce a variety
> of layouts for you in either Photoshop or Corel Draw. If you like what
> we have produced and wish us to continue with the complete web package
> then you pay a 50% advance of the agreed costs. We shall then tailor
> your website to your own preferences and continue to upload the page
> for your viewing until you are happy. You will then pay the
> outstanding costs.
>
> As you can see, you really have nothing to lose by contacting us. It
> is because I am so confident of our abilities that I can make you this
> very tempting offer. I really would like to hear from you and answer
> any questions you have regarding our proposal or if you wish, you may
> fill 'free consulting' form on our website at:
>
> [2]www.uadvantage.net
>
> I thank you for your time,
>
> Igor Lognikov
>
> icq#63004786
>
> References
>
> 1. http://www.uadvantage.net/
> 2. http://www.uadvantage.net/
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:11:57 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:11:45 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Bob Hall <rjhalljr@starpower.net>
Subject: Installing 4.3
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Hi,
I'm trying to install 4.3 on a machine with an AHA-1502 card. In
Win95, this runs OK with a 152x driver. When I boot from the CD-ROM,
I get about 60-70 lines similar to the following:
(probe0:aic0:0:0:0): ccb 0xc0bab400 - timed out, phase 0x0, state 1
aic0 is the 152x driver. Is this FreeBSD's way of letting me know
that it doesn't support the AHA-1502 card? I've searched the
freebsd.org site and the string "1502" doesn't come up anywhere.
Whether or not it's causing any problems, it takes forever to run
through all the timed out probes, so I'm anxious to avoid this.
Also, I've tried running through the install screens, short of
actually installing anything. The on screen instructions say that I
should quit the partition editor and select boot manager installation
if I'm installing FreeBSD on a second hard drive, in order to get the
boot manager onto the first drive. However, the succeeding screens
suggest that I'm going to install FreeBSD on the first drive, which
has my Windows installation. Since it took four tries to get a
Windows installation that wouldn't commit suicide, I want to avoid
overwriting the first disk. I'm going to write an image of the first
disk to a CD before installing anything, but can you confirm that
selecting Boot Manager won't overwrite the whole disk?
Bob Hall
Know thyself? Absurd direction!
Bubbles bear no introspection. -Khushhal Khan Khatak
MySQL list magic words: sql query database
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:35:47 2001
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Message-ID: <000601c0ee39$75a0e880$3200a8c0@Home>
From: "Ryan Masse" <mail@max-info.net>
To: "Bud Roth" <bud_roth@yahoo.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20010606003843.51301.qmail@web10005.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:33:29 -0400
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use the 'chsh $user' command next time.. that way if you enter something in
wrong it will let you know and not allow a bad entry to be written
Ryan
> Thank you for your help. I am all set. Next time,
> I'll edit one user account and test it! I learned my
> lesson. :-)
>
> Bud
>
> --- Ryan Masse <mail@max-info.net> wrote:
> > When you first boot the system you should see the 10
> > second countdown. press
> > any keey but enter. you should get to a prompt.
> >
> > Then:
> >
> > boot -s
> > mount -a
> > vi /etc/passwd <- make your changes
> > pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
> > exit
> >
> >
> > done
> >
> >
> >
> > > Please excuse my ignorance. I know _what_ single
> > user
> > > mode is, but not _how_ to get there. How do I
> > force
> > > FreeBSD to boot into single user mode?
> > >
> > > Bud
> > >
> > > --- Ryan Masse <mail@max-info.net> wrote:
> > > > boot into single user mode and edit the file
> > > >
> > > > Ryan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > I wanted FreeBSD to boot into bash, not sh, so
> > I
> > > > > changed the default shell for the two users on
> > my
> > > > > system (bud and root) in the file /etc/passwd
> > from
> > > > > /bin/sh to /bin/bash. Stupid me. Either bash
> > is
> > > > not
> > > > > in /bin or it just won't work. The result is
> > that
> > > > I
> > > > > cannot log in. How can I either reboot off of
> > a
> > > > > floppy and edit passwd to take out the
> > offensive
> > > > "ba"
> > > > > or use the command prompt that FreeBSD
> > temporarily
> > > > > gives me when booting up to do the same?
> > > > >
> > > > > Silly mistake on my part, I confess. 8-(
> > > > >
> > > > > Any help would be most appreciated.
> > > > >
> > > > > Bud
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > __________________________________________________
> > > > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > > > Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo!
> > Mail
> > > > - only $35
> > > > > a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
> > > > >
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> > majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the
> > body
> > > > of the message
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail
> > - only $35
> > > a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail - only $35
> a year! http://personal.mail.yahoo.com/
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:42: 4 2001
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From: "Levi" <ircpunk@netacs.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Hey
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:39:30 -0400
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Hey, i'm trying to get a Kingston 2021LC network card to work for FreeBSD
4.2, I am new to FreeBSD, I would appreciate it alot if you would please
help me.
Latah
Levi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:43:42 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:43:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: Mark Hughes <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
Cc: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@linuxcare.com>,
Flemming Froekjaer <flemming@froekjaer.org>, mobile@FreeBSD.ORG,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows (revised)
In-Reply-To: <026601c0ee0f$d4712980$0200a8c0@mark2>
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At Tue, 5 Jun 2001 it looks like Mark Hughes composed:
MH-->> > I was looking at buying a Dell Inspiron 8000, but there was no option to
MH-->> > buy it without a windows os.
MH-->>
MH-->> http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_latitude.htm
MH-->>
MH-->> http://www.dell.com/us/en/dhs/topics/linux_products_inspiron.htm
MH-->
MH-->
MH-->Hmm - if you actually click on the "buy" link though it still lists Windows in the stuff
MH-->that comes installed....I think this page is just saying that it is compatible.
MH-->
..... hmmm, I'll have to check into that for I'm the guy doing
support for those two models when Dell sells them with Linux. I
just had a customer today say she couldn't find the link to buy
one. Thanks for the heads_up.
--
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121 /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life." _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:46:27 2001
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Subject: ISO question (by proxy for a friend)
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 22:46:19 -0500
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The following message is for a friend of mine. He keeps getting a delivery
failed when sending to the list...
*****
Hi,
A friend of mine recently sent me a FreeBSD 4.3 CD. I would like to make an
ISO
image with it and burn it (so that I can distribute it at my school). But
I've
had problems with that. Here's what I did:
# dd if=/dev/cdrom of=~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
# cdrecord -v -dev=0,1,0 -speed=4 -data ~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
Then I tried mounting the freshly burned CD and it mounted just fine. So I
decided to try the CD on another computer. The install started (the CD was
bootable), I did my partitions, etc. I switched to VT #2 (Ctrl-Alt-F2) to
make
su everything was installing OK. After about one minute, I began to see
lots of
error messages, but they were basically the same:
/stand/cpio : invalid header : checksum error
/stand/cpio : warning skipped 23 bytes of junk
/stand/cpio : No such file or directory
/stand/cpio : invalid header : checksum error
/stand/cpio : warning skipped 27 bytes of junk
/stand/cpio : No such file or directory
/stand/cpio : invalid header : checksum error
/stand/cpio : warning skipped 31 bytes of junk
/stand/cpio : No such file or directory
So naturally, the install failed. Now I was wondering if someone could help
me
to fix this issue, because I think FreeBSD is a very nice OS, and I'd like
to
distribute it. Please, help me.
P.S: I cannot download the official ISO image since I'm on 56K.
*****
Thanks for your assistance...
CK
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:47:29 2001
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Reply-To: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
From: "Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: NISTNET, dummynet, and other bandwidth manager/delay emulators
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:47:47 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C0EE00.C7371360
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Hello all,
What is everyone's experiencing using various bandwidth =
managers/delay emulators? I've used NISTNet on Redhat 7.1, and thought =
it worked decently (few cosmetic bugs, but the function was still =
there). I haven't tried dummynet yet... any comments/advice regarding =
dummynet? Any other bandwidth managers besides dummynet and NISTNet I =
should try?
- Sean=20
------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C0EE00.C7371360
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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<HTML><HEAD>
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> What is everyone's =
experiencing=20
using various bandwidth managers/delay emulators? I've used NISTNet on =
Redhat=20
7.1, and thought it worked decently (few cosmetic bugs, but the function =
was=20
still there). I haven't tried dummynet yet... any comments/advice =
regarding=20
dummynet? Any other bandwidth managers besides dummynet and NISTNet I =
should=20
try?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Sean </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 20:49:53 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 22:49:48 -0500
From: Doug Poland <dpoland@polands.org>
To: Dave Duchscher <daved@tamu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100
Message-ID: <20010605224948.A1934@polands.org>
Mail-Followup-To: Dave Duchscher <daved@tamu.edu>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10106051226450.1508-100000@Sina.sharif.ac.ir> <20010605094253.A19506@net.tamu.edu>
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 09:42:53AM -0500, Dave Duchscher wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 12:30:28PM +0430, Amin Omidzadeh Khosrowshahi wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > I want to set up a FreeBSD server on a ATA100 HardDisk and want to know
> > if FreeBSD 4.3 kernel supports UDMA100 like 2.4.5 Linux kernel .
>
> Yes, FreeBSD 4.3 supports UDMA100.
>
> > If it does, how I can set it up?
>
> The driver will automatically detect the fastest mode available for the
> drive on boot up. You should see a line similar to the one below:
>
> ad0: 58644MB <IBM-DTLA-307060> [119150/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
>
I'm running 4.3-STABLE with Promise ATA100, IBM-DTLA HD and am getting
only UDMA66. i.e.,
dmesg | grep -i ata
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8000-0x803f,0x8400-0x8403,0x8800-0x8807,0x9000-0x9003,0x9400-0x9407 mem 0xce800000-0xce81ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
ad0: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
acd0: CD-RW <RICOH DVD/CDRW MP9060> at ata1-master using PIO4
> You should also consult the ata(4) man page as it has lots of useful
> information about the driver's capabilities.
>
> DaveD
>
The man page does have lots of useful info but doesn't really tell
admin wannabees exactly how to config the system to boot with UDMA100.
Thanks for your patient understanding...
--
Regards,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21: 5: 5 2001
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Subject: Kerberos problems
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Hello freebsd-questions,
I have a lot of trouble with Kerberos -((( using FreeBSD 4.3
I followed the instructions on the FreeBSD handbook, setup a dns zone
for a realm and so on.
Kerberos itself is running, I have enabled all neccessary services in
inetd.conf and so on.
kinit WORKS
klist WORKS
a lot of other commands are working, too
but
passwd DOES NOT WORK, accesses all the time local passwd
rlogin DOES NOT WORK, asks all the time for the local pass, even with
neccessary entries for .klogin
I tried rlogin on the same server kerberos is running on.
Any hints? Pleaseeeeeeeeee!
--
Boris
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21: 7:18 2001
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:07:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Yeske <dyeske@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: ISO question (by proxy for a friend)
To: NOC <noc@kulish.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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as far as I know this does not work
you can copy from cd to cd directly I think
if you must "rip" the cd then I think you can use a program like nero, winimage, etc...
Regards,
David Yeske
--- NOC <noc@kulish.com> wrote:
> The following message is for a friend of mine. He keeps getting a delivery
> failed when sending to the list...
>
> *****
> Hi,
>
> A friend of mine recently sent me a FreeBSD 4.3 CD. I would like to make an
> ISO
> image with it and burn it (so that I can distribute it at my school). But
> I've
> had problems with that. Here's what I did:
>
> # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
> # cdrecord -v -dev=0,1,0 -speed=4 -data ~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
>
> Then I tried mounting the freshly burned CD and it mounted just fine. So I
> decided to try the CD on another computer. The install started (the CD was
> bootable), I did my partitions, etc. I switched to VT #2 (Ctrl-Alt-F2) to
> make
> su everything was installing OK. After about one minute, I began to see
> lots of
> error messages, but they were basically the same:
>
> /stand/cpio : invalid header : checksum error
> /stand/cpio : warning skipped 23 bytes of junk
> /stand/cpio : No such file or directory
> /stand/cpio : invalid header : checksum error
> /stand/cpio : warning skipped 27 bytes of junk
> /stand/cpio : No such file or directory
> /stand/cpio : invalid header : checksum error
> /stand/cpio : warning skipped 31 bytes of junk
> /stand/cpio : No such file or directory
>
>
> So naturally, the install failed. Now I was wondering if someone could help
> me
> to fix this issue, because I think FreeBSD is a very nice OS, and I'd like
> to
> distribute it. Please, help me.
> P.S: I cannot download the official ISO image since I'm on 56K.
> *****
>
> Thanks for your assistance...
> CK
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21:34:43 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21:47:47 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <mariodoria@yahoo.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Update a package using the ports collections
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:47:41 -0500
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Hello,
How do I upgrade an existing, installed package? Let's say I had bind 8.2.5
and I needed to upgrade to 8.2.3, what would I do using the ports
collection?
Do I deinstall and then install with the updated port sources, or do I just
"make install" again with the updated port sources? What happens with my
config files?
Thanks,
Mario Doria
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21:51:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 00:54:04 -0400
From: Skip <vze2j9fk@verizon.net>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Christopher W. Aiken wrote:
> I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
> I tried everything I could think of but can not get
> any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
What video card do you have?
I have the same problem and someone here said that my video card (SiS620)
doesn't implement VESA completely.
Just like with you though, Linux doesn't seem to have a problem with it.
I've been looking for info on framebuffers and there isn't very much.
But I think Linux might use graphics modes and FreeBSD doesn't. I'm not
sure though.
- --
Skip ID: 0xC776B889
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21:55:45 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Jamie Bowden" <ragnar@sysabend.org>,
"Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: "Flemming Froekjaer" <flemming@froekjaer.org>,
<mobile@FreeBSD.ORG>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Laptop without Windows
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 21:55:31 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jamie Bowden
>Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 5:32 PM
>
>You can alternately just say No when you are asked if you agree to the
>license terms the first time you start the machine. Dell can't stop
>shipping Windows, MS will not only up the price, they have threatened
>resellers with refusing them availability at all. MS has a monopoly, they
>have abused this power and been convicted,
correct
> nothing will be done about it,
incorrect. Unlike many places this country operates under the rule of law.
Even
convicted criminals have rights, such as the right of appeal. Microsoft is
a criminal organization but they also have the right to appeal, which they
have.
If they lose the appeal then something _will_ be done about it - that is the
law.
Sorry that the justice system doesen't work as quickly to your satisfaction.
Maybe
you could complain to your Republican representative - it's that party that
has delayed
so many judicial appointments and caused the slowness in the court system.
Did
you vote in the last election?
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 21:58: 2 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 22: 0:45 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "dannyman" <dannyman@toldme.com>,
"Sean Knox" <wintermage@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: LDAP support: iPlanet or OpenLDAP?
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 22:00:31 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of dannyman
>
>Meanwhile, I keep imagining the kind of massive bucks I could
>potentially make as a consultant once I get all this down. :)
>
That's assuming that it will work. You may get it all down but
Microsoft has produced many products that flat out don't function
properly no matter who the expert is that has installed them.
People only pay for consultants who set up working systems for
them. Good luck!
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 22:10:31 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Jason Francis" <bsdsup@hotmail.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Laptop without Windows
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 22:10:22 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jason Francis
>Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 3:50 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
>
>
>>putting it back in M$ face) is posted on the Internet somewhere. Do some
>>searching if you feel like fighting for the cause on this one.
>>If enough people fought over it, maybe companies like Dell would start
>>offering alternate OSes on laptops, or laptops without OSes.
>>
>>-Bill
>
>There are two major issues preventing them from doing this.
>Currently there
>is a price war going on and OEMs like Dell are making almost no
>money on the
>sale of systems. Paying higher prices for Windows licenses would
>cut their
>profit margins even thinner.
That's true - but this will change once the court cases are settled.
>Another thing is that supporting machines
>running tons of different operating systems would be an absolute nightmare.
>
Not if they charge for support. There's nothing preventing Dell from
putting together a small group of support techs and having them bill out
at $100 an hour for "alternative OS support". There's many, many people
that would happily pay that, and such a consulting group would certainly
turn a small profit for Dell as well as help increase the sale of their
hardware.
As the original poster said, this is all about consumer demands, and nothing
about what Microsoft is demanding. Look at how Microsoft is releasing
Microsoft Office for MacOS X - it's because whatever their faults, the Mac
users are at least smart enough to start screaming at vendors who don't
support them. The problem with most of the Linux and FreeBSD users is that
if the manufacturer (Dell, Compaq, etc.) doesen't clearly offer support,
instead of complaining to the company about it, the users go off and hit
up support forums and the like, or bash through it themselves.
If 20% of Dell users are purchasing Dell laptops then throwing away Windows
and running BSD on them, how is Dell supposed to know about this if the
users
don't speak up?!?!
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From: "Peter N. M. Hansteen" <peter@bgnett.no>
Reply-To: peter@bgnett.no
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Experiences with SMC8035TX (PCMCIA ethernet) or other dongleless PCMCIA ethernet
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 08:19:03 +0200
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I'm shopping around for dongleless PCMCIA ethernet cards (the external
'couplers' invariably break horribly after a few months), and the SMC8035TX
was recommended to me as one which works well under recent linuxes at least.
The next question, then, is: has anybody used it successfully with FreeBSD?
Available docs start at
http://www.smc-europe.com/product/cards/8035A/middlef.htm.
I'd be much indebted for any tips on this or other dongleless ethernet PCMCIA
cards that *just work*.
- Peter
--
Peter N. M. Hansteen, member of the first RFC 1149 implementation team
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 23:48:45 2001
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From: Lanny Baron <lnb@FreeBSDsystems.COM>
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 02:44:36 -0400
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To: groggy@iname.com, "freebsd-questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <200106060041.QAA12255@en26.groggy.anc.acsalaska.net>
In-Reply-To: <200106060041.QAA12255@en26.groggy.anc.acsalaska.net>
Subject: Re: raid/vinum/ide
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Hi,
What you might want will be the IPC Vortex IDE controller. I don't think the
drivers are out yet. Check http://people.freebsd.org/~msmith. It looks like
a good value solution.
-Lanny
On Tuesday 05 June 2001 20:41, groggy@iname.com wrote:
> i am facing 2 choices i believe after checking out various
> ways of providing effective hard drive speed/redundancy for a
> DB. it seems RAID 10 is the best way to go if you can afford
> the space lost compared to RAID5. so - i am looking for any
> recommendations regarding these 2 IDE based methods:
>
> 1. vinum RAID10 (one drive per IDE controller).
> * downside seems to be lack of hot-swappability.
> * system needs to come down and be serviced to make a swap.
> * vinum maybe slower than a 2 or 4 drive external solution
>
> 2. Promise external IDE RAID storage with SCSI interface
> capable of 4 IDE drive each on their own controller
> (UltraTrak100) http://www.promise.com
> * expensive ($1500 or so)
> * onboard CPU (i dunno how fast this would make RAID5 on it)
> * hotswappable IDE interface (ie - user maintainable)
>
> this will be a production machine whose 24/7 reliability is critical.
> please reply off the list as well as i am not subscribed.
> i am mainly concerned with A) SPEED B) RELIABILITY/MAINTAINABILITY
>
> thank you.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
Lanny Baron
FreeBSD Systems, Inc.
Freedom Technologies Corp.
1.877.963.1900
http://www.FreeBSDsystems.COM
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 23:54:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 02:54:18 -0400
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To: Eric Boucher <eric_boucher60@yahoo.com>,
FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010605194001.82302.qmail@web9403.mail.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <20010605194001.82302.qmail@web9403.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: SAMBA:No master in the field with "smbclient -NL"
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Hi,
Lets assume your Winblows box is called NT1. On the Samba (FreeBSD rocks
doesn't it ;-) server, put in the address for the WINS server, assuming the
NT box is going to be the WINS server and HUP smbd and nmbd. On the Samba
server then type smbclient -L NT1 -N
That should give you the shares.
To make another box the master browser, just set the os level = 33 and you
will be fine. As for not seeing the Samba server on the NT box, make sure
your IP addressing is good, and make sure that Samba is pointing to the
appropriate server for password and username auth.
-Lanny Baron
On Tuesday 05 June 2001 15:40, Eric Boucher wrote:
> Hi everybody,
>
> I wanted to know where to look at to make my window
> PDC be the master browser. When I type the command:
> #smbclient -NL My_samba_server, there is nothing under
> the field "MASTER". This probably mean that nobody
> assume to be the master browser. Here is some of my
> configuration in my "smb.conf" file (see below). I
> wanted to be sure that my samba server (samba 2.2.0)
> don't win the election because we use an NT box for
> the PDC and we are arranged in "domain", not in a
> "workgroup". I have already join the domain with the
> command:
> #smbpasswd -j domain_name -r domain_PDC
> I'm not able to browse my samba server in the network
> neighborhood and I suggest that this is part of the
> problem. I don't understand why the PDC doesn't appear
> in that list (I mean the one with the smbclient -NL).
>
> [global]
> local master = NO
> domain master = NO
> os level = 0
> wins support = YES (the wins service isn't install on
> the NT boxes).
>
> Thanks
>
> Eric
>
> __________________________________________________
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> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
Lanny Baron
FreeBSD Systems, Inc.
Freedom Technologies Corp.
1.877.963.1900
http://www.FreeBSDsystems.COM
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From owner-freebsd-questions Tue Jun 5 23:54:30 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: <auto245751@hushmail.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:54:12 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>auto245751@hushmail.com
>>Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
>>would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
>>I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
>
>I would try that if I had a different keyboard to try. I have a
>5-pin keyboard,
> and the computer I'm installing to requires a 6-pin connector.
I think what your saying here is you have a large DIN connector keyboard
and the computer your installing to has a mini-DIN connector on it. I
assume you have an adapter from large-to-small keyboard, right?
> Besides,
> I don't think it sounds right that I have to invest in a new
>keyboard just
>because FreeBSD 4.2, unlike every other fucking operating system (Windoze,
> Linux, OpenBSD, etc.), won't respond to my keyboard.
I can assure you from experience that it's _not_ every other operating
system
that doesen't have this problem with some hardware out there. I've
personally
dealt with this problem on even plain old DOS when mixing-and-matching
keyboards,
and furthermore even the IBM OS/2 installation manual specifically states
that
certain motherboards will require keyboard bios upgrades to run OS/2, if
your
looking for something more canonical than just FreeBSD PR's.
>And knowing my luck,
>the new keyboard will fail to fix the problem. My current keyboard works
>fine up until FreeBSD takes over and gives me the three choices at
>the "kernel
>configuration" screen. Then my keyboard stops working. WTF?
>
I can tell you the problem but I can't tell you how to fix the code. The
problem
is that FreeBSD doesen't use BIOS for talking to the keyboard, it loads a
device driver that speaks to the keyboard controller chip on the motherboard
directly. Your motherboard/keyboard controller/keyboard combination is thus
running under "different" code when you just boot DOS or are still on the
BIOS's POST.
I've ALSO seen this problem on ONE other instance - setting incorrect
voltage
or clocking speed on the CPU. If the CPU is using the wrong clock
multiplier
or clock then it can make the keyboard not talk to the motherboard under
different operating systems.
In your case it's a "difference of opinion" between the hardware you have
and the keyboard device driver's idea of how to interface with the keyboard
controller chip/keyboard combination. I wouldn't go so far as to call it a
bug,
but I recognize that it's a problem for a few installations.
>Just run a search through http://groups.google.com and see how many other
>people are encountering this same problem. I noticed someone wrote a PR
>for this too. They, like I, are receiving a blind eye from the so-called
>"freebsd community".
>
A developer cannot fix what they don't have in front of them - it's been
years
since I've seen this problem myself and obviously the keyboard driver author
has never seen it. I'm sure you have better things to do than pack up your
system and freight it off to the developer. I find it hard to believe that
you don't have a friend with a computer that you can't swap the keyboard
with just for testing, or couldn't you take the keyboard to work and swap
it with a system there? It's only a keyboard for goodness sake. Any
network
server farm that uses keyboard switches has boxes of the things collecting
dust.
>A suggested fix was to disable 0x1 in the flags for atkbd. Could
>the genius
>who came up with this solution please explain HOW TO DO THIS DURING THE
>__INSTALLATION__.
>
Obviously you can't. Normally, when booting the install asks if you want to
make changes, you would select yes, then in the visual configurator select
Input, then Keyboard, then tab to the flags and change it there. But if
your keyboard is
dead then you can't do this.
>For fuck's sake... you'd think this problem would be resolved by now.
>
Just to be nice because your obviously upset I went and reviewed the
keyboard
PR's and there _has_ been work done on this. But, understand that the 0x1
option
was stuck in there to fix a problem people were complaining about - it
apparently
fixed the problem then caused problems for others. There's also a mention
that
increasing the probe length fixed at least one person's problem. See PR
i386/17391
The 0x1 flag thing was put in there after FreeBSD 4.0. One enterprising
user
installed 4.0, then upgraded to a later version and recompiled the OS. See
PR i386/20495
Just to see if it would help you, I have put up the boot images for the
floppies
for 4.0 here:
http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/software/KERN.FLP
http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/software/MFSROOT.FLP
Make them and see if you can boot into the installer and move about in it.
If so, then submit a followup to PR i386/20495 and one to PR i386/17391
and let us know. If you ask nice someone can probably make a boot floppy
for you with the 0x1 option shut off.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 0: 0:29 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: <GoodleafJ@immunex.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: OT question -- Books on OS basics
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 00:00:10 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Lest we forget, "The Design and Implementation of the
4.4 BSD Operating System" by Kirk McKusick is another
one on OS theory.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>GoodleafJ@immunex.com
>Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 9:39 AM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
>
>
>Thanks for the responses so far. As always, I appreciate everyone's
>willingness to help. In this case though I probably didn't explain well
>what I was looking for. I was hoping for theory books on operating systems.
>I'm already acquainted with The Complete FreeBSD and the Handbook. (Thanks
>though.) I want something that will explain different approaches to virtual
>memory, or how the softupdates approach to filesystem management is
>different from the journaling filesystem approach. So I'm not looking
>specifically for FreeBSD stuff, but for OS stuff on a more abstract plane.
>Thanks,
>John
>
>
>
>
> "Jonathan
>
> Slivko" To:
><GoodleafJ@immunex.com>, jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
> <js43064n@pac cc:
><freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> e.edu> Subject: Re: OT
>question -- Books on OS basics
>
>
> 06/05/01
>
> 09:29 AM
>
> Please
>
> respond to
>
> js43064n
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>"The FreeBSD Handbook" (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook) is also
>available in hardcover, it's a very good book :)
>-- Jonathan
>
>------------------------------------------
>Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
>Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
>Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
>http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
>
>Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
>------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
>From: jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
>Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:16:27 -0600
>
>>On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:27:53AM -0700, GoodleafJ@immunex.com
>
>wrote:
>>> For personal reasons, I'm interested in learning about
>
>operating systems
>>> from a theoretical perspective. Here's the thing:
>>>
>>> - I don't have a background in computer science.
>>> - I need something basic.
>>> - Please recommend something if you know of a good book(s).
>>>
>>> I'm prepared to accept the possibility that there is no basic
>
>book on
>>> operating systems accessible to a reasonably computer-saavy
>
>person with no
>>> CS background. In this case, can you suggest an intro to CS
>
>that might give
>>> me a background from which to proceed?
>>>
>>> In short, I'd like to get up to speed, and I'm willing to do
>
>any amount of
>>> reading; I just want the shortest path first, so to speak.
>>>
>>> Thanks for your time,
>>> John
>>
>> Hi John
>>
>> Unfortunately I really don't know what single book covers this
>
>topic. This very topic is a two years of coursework at my
>
>university. And honesstly I really
>> don't know a whole lot about Micro$oft, haven't played with it
>
>for a couple of years. I can tell you that 'The Complete FreeBSD'
>
>by Greg Lehey and published
>> by Walnut Creek CDROM Books http://www.cdrom.com/ is the best
>
>starter book
>> for anything in the *nix category. It covers some history,
>
>comparitive
>> differences between *nix and MS structure/commands, easy to
>
>understand
>> chapters on all key phases of running the OS. If you are just
>
>looking for
>> a book that will not bruise the brain too much, yet be very
>
>educational
>> and have the ability to intelligently compare the 'popular'
>
>OS's, this is
>> 'the' book.
>>
>> But be carefull john. I did some similar research in 96'-97',
>
>and I got
>> toatally hooked. Today I don't own one single piece of M$
>
>software.
>> To quote 'a famous greek phillosopher' - "Once the mind is
>
>stretched by
>> new ideas, it can never re-take it's former shape". I 'was' a
>
>junior year
>> finance major who willing and ready, threw it all away to become
>
>a C.S. major.
>>
>> Jeremy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>
>
>__________________________________________________________________
>____
>Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 0:15:31 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:17:32 +0400
From: Igor Robul <igor@mordor.admiral.ru>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ISO question (by proxy for a friend)
Message-ID: <20010606111732.B3274@mordor.admiral.ru>
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References: <IGEDLHCKNAMPJJFJHLPFCEJNCBAA.noc@kulish.com>
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In-Reply-To: <IGEDLHCKNAMPJJFJHLPFCEJNCBAA.noc@kulish.com>; from noc@kulish.com on Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 10:46:19PM -0500
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On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 10:46:19PM -0500, NOC wrote:
> # dd if=/dev/cdrom of=~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
add bs=2048
> # cdrecord -v -dev=0,1,0 -speed=4 -data ~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
also you can check ISO before burning:
# vnconfig -c /dev/vn0 ~/burning/freebsd-4.3.iso
# mount_cd9660 /dev/vn0c /mnt
Now check checksums etc.
# umount /mnt
# vnconfig -u /dev/vn0
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 0:34:14 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Nathan Vidican" <nathan@vidican.com>,
"FreeBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: wireless antenae hardware...
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 00:33:35 -0700
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1000 feet is nothing for 802.11 it can go up to 6-9 miles
on line of sight. You could use 2 omni's if you wanted,
but in your situation I'd recommend an omni at the ISP and
a yagi at your site. If you used Cisco Aironet gear the
descriptions with Cisco list USD are as follows:
Antenna Kit w/ 13.5 dBi Yagi Ant., 50ft cable, Light. Arrest 539
Antenna Kit w/ 12 dBi Omni Ant., 50ft cable, Light. Arrest 899
340 Series 11Mbps DSSS PCI Adapter with 128-bit WEP 369
Beats a T1 monthly cost any day!
We use these in conjunction with the $20 TV antenna masts and
mounting hardware kits from Radio Shack and they work well,
very reliably, very supported, yackety yack. The only caveat -
don't let the 802.11 cards bake in the sun, it will wreck them.
If they get above 180 degrees for too long it frys the electronics
in the card. That's why I'm real suspicious of the gear I see up
on Ebay - I've got one transceiver card that looks perfect, power
it up and it works fine for the first 5 minutes then starts losing
more and more packets.
And no I'm not going to give out the Cisco part numbers nor
what the Cisco reseller that's affiliated with the company I
work for actually sells them for. :-) You need to get your
own Cisco reseller to do the legwork for you.
Also make the ISP put in some money - they can use that Omni
to sell wireless service to other customers too.
Obviously there's other gear that's supported under FreeBSD
besides the Aironet stuff - my advice is to contact those
manufacturers.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Nathan Vidican
>Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 11:54 AM
>To: FreeBSD Questions
>Subject: OT: wireless antenae hardware...
>
>
>I know there are several 802.11 wireless adapters which work with FreeBSD,
>I've had a little experience with some of them. What I have no experience
>whatsoever with is the antenae arrays, and I was hoping maybe someone out
>here might have some advise or ideas, or product suggestions, (also need
>someone who can sell me this stuff :).
>
>I need to connect two locations together, approximately 1000meters or so
>apart with a clear line of sight from rooftop to rooftop. On one
>location it
>would be prefered to use an omni-directional device, with a point-to-point
>device on the other end aimed directly at it. What I am trying to do is
>connect our office to our local ISP's, (which happens to be
>directly accross
>the highway from our building). I have made arrangements with the ISP, and
>assuming the cost of hardware isn't too great, we're looking at using
>wireless as an alternative to DSL. (Currently we cannot get DSL
>where we are
>at).
>
>If anyone has any ideas, suggestions, comments, concerns, or places where I
>can purchase this stuff as inexpensively as possible... please let me know.
>
>
>Nathan Vidican
>Nathan@Vidican.com
>http://Nathan.Vidican.com/
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 0:42:31 2001
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From: "Alex M" <alex@myzona.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ipfw and nmap
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 00:39:55 -0700
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Hello people,
I've just statically enabled ipfirewall in kernel with default to accept
policy, i use a custom ruleset:
voyager# ipfw show
00100 18 1052 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00100 31 1496 deny tcp from any to any 111,587,3306
00101 0 0 deny udp from any to any 111,587,3306
00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
65535 21790 1148822 allow ip from any to any
Now, when I try to run nmap from this machine with a basic -sT options, i've
got a simple error:
Strange error from connect (13):Permission denied
It is understable due to fully blocked some ports.
But, when i try to perform a SYN scan (-sS), this error occurs:
sendto in send_tcp_raw: sendto(3, packet, 40, 0, 195.209.226.151, 16) =>
Permission denied
Sleeping 15 seconds then retrying
sendto in send_tcp_raw: sendto(3, packet, 40, 0, 195.209.226.151, 16) =>
Permission denied
Sleeping 60 seconds then retrying
and so on... scanning will not be performed...
Anyone can give me any hints on this? Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 1: 5:50 2001
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From: Konstantinos.Dryllerakis@cec.eu.int
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Help needed: MEDIUM ERRORs for scsi device
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 10:03:17 +0200
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Dear All,
A few days ago, I started receiving "MEDIUM ERROR"s from my FreeBSD 3.3
machine (HP Netserver less than 1 year old). I have searhed through the
archives/FAQs but I could not locate enough information to understand if the
drive is dying (and should be replaced immediately) or if this is a
situation that you may recover gracefully from. Furthermore, I am having
trouble decoding the SCSI errors...
I would really appreciate any information/help on the subject.
Thanks in advance,
Kostis Dryllerakis (kd@belgacom.net)
The errors received are the following:
--------------
/kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 1 9 20 60 0 0 10 0
/kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:1092060 asc:11,0
/kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error sks:80,35
/kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 1 1 a9 10 0 0 4 0
/kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:101a912 asc:11,0
/kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error sks:80,35
--------------
Hardware is:
--------------
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7895 Ultra SCSI adapter> rev 0x04 int a irq 10 on pci0.5.0
ahc0: Using left over BIOS settings
ahc0: aic7895 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7,16/255 SCBs
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <HP 9.10GB C 68-P84D P84D> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 11.626MB/s transfers (5.813MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da0: 8678MB (17773524 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 8678C)
---------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 1:26:19 2001
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From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Creating Jails!!!!
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 09:25:44 +0100
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Hi
Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
Does anyone have any ideas?
Thanks in advance.
Gordon
kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
kursk#
kursk# echo $D
/home/gdm/jail
kursk#
kursk#
kursk# cd /usr/src/
kursk# cd etc/
kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
(cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons rc.sysctl
remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf etc.i386/disktab
etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
/usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
/usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
/usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o
root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
/home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600 /dev/null
/home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
/usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
/home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
file2
install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
...
fileN directory
install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
*** Error code 64
Stop in /usr/src/etc.
kursk#
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 1:32:54 2001
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From: GARWAY ltd <garway@tin.it>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: LINEE DI CREDITO Aziendali
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GARWAY ltd
tel.: + 39.335.5265106 - fax: + 39.011.5633442 - fax: + 39.335.5174978 - e-mail: garway@tin.it
www.kilzie.it/Servizi/Garway/Garway_ltd.htm
LINEE DI CREDITO Aziendali
- Per l'ACQUISTO e la VENDITA di merci Italia su Italia:
siamo in grado di proporre finanziamenti "pro-soluto" consistenti in linee di credito (factoring) che consentano di effettuare i pagamenti ai fornitori in contanti, al momento della vendita della merce. Le dilazioni possono essere fissate tra 30 e 120 giorni.
- Agli ESPORTATORI:
siamo in grado di proporre finanziamenti "pro-soluto" con acquisto di Lettere di credito, Cambiali Internazionali, Lettere di garanzia di primarie banche. Le operazioni consentono all'esportatore di finanziare il proprio cliente con dilazioni di pagamento anche a lungo termine e di incassare la fornitura a pronti con lo smobilizzo "pro-soluto" del proprio credito.
- Agli IMPORTATORI:
siamo in grado di proporre finanziamenti "pro-soluto" consistenti in linee di credito che consentano loro di effettuare i pagamenti ai loro fornitori esteri in contanti, al momento della spedizione della merce. Le dilazioni per le societЮ italiane possono essere fissate tra 30 e 120 giorni.
La nostra attivitЮ caratterizzante Х l'acquisto di rischio bancario nell'Europa Centro-Orientale, specialmente in Slovenia, Repubblica Ceca, Slovacchia, Ungheria, Polonia, Macedonia, Croazia, Estonia, Lituania, Turchia, Russia e Romania. Per le principali banche di questi Paesi abbiamo disponibili linee di credito che saremo lieti di proporVi su Vostra specifica richiesta. Oltre a quanto sopra, consideriamo le seguenti aree: America Latina (Messico, Brasile, Argentina, PerЫ e Colombia); Africa (Sud Africa, Nambia, Botswana, Uganda, Mozambico, Ghana, Tunisia e Marocco); Asia (Corea del Sud, Thailandia, Cina e Filippine); Medio Oriente (Arabia Saudita, Egitto, Israele). Quale nuovo servizio offriamo alla nostra clientela il servizio di Cross-Border Factoring in Slovenia valutando nominativi Corporate per assicurazioni di credito, anticipi pro-soluto e gestione del contenzioso.
Possiamo prendere in considerazione importi a partire da 30.000.000 di lire / mese ed il costo Х pari a quello bancario.
Il nostro personale Х a Vostra disposizione per maggiori informazioni, consigli, offerte e per valutare le Vostre operazioni giЮ concluse o in via di definizione.
PossibilitЮ di richiedere l'affidamento on - line: www.kilzie.it/Servizi/Garway/Informazioni_garway_ltd.htm
Nell'attesa, porgiamo distinti saluti.
Garway ltd
Managing Director
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 1:51:49 2001
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References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0105171514270.54148-100000@cody.jharris.com>
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Hi all
Wanting to add static routes to my rc.conf file. Could someone please do a
syntax check for me?
static_routes="-net 192.168.2.128 -netmask 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.9" "-net
192.168.2.228 -netmask 255.255.255.252 192.168.0.9"
ie I separate the two statements with a whitespace? I assume I can add as many
routes as I want in this fashion?
Cheers
/wiZZ
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 2:35:37 2001
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From: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
To: Mark Hughes <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RAID-0 support for HPT370
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The HPT370 is supported *ONLY* in non-RAID mode. I currently have a
controller with this chip, running without RAID -- very nice.
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 11:33:52PM +0100, Mark Hughes wrote:
> > >Hallo!
> > >Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for example
> > >on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
> > >
> > >Regards
> > >Michael
> >
> > The High Point HPT 370 is not supported by FreeBSD at this time. You can
> > read the release notes at this address to find out what hardware is
> > supported: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html
>
> According to the release notes, the ATA driver of FreeBSD as of 4.2 DOES support the
> "psuedo" RAID controllers like the HPT370. I can't claim to have tried it myself, though.
>
> Mark
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
DavМП Steinn Geirsson
andmann@andmann.eu.org
(354)-8696608
"Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 2:35:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:34:49 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Peter Salvage <wizard@sybaweb.co.za>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Syntax check - static_routes
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 10:51:32AM +0200, Peter Salvage wrote:
> Hi all
>
> Wanting to add static routes to my rc.conf file. Could someone please do a
> syntax check for me?
>
> static_routes="-net 192.168.2.128 -netmask 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.9" "-net
> 192.168.2.228 -netmask 255.255.255.252 192.168.0.9"
>
> ie I separate the two statements with a whitespace? I assume I can add as many
> routes as I want in this fashion?
>
Nope, the correct syntax is documented in the rc.conf(5) manpage.
Or in your case:
static_routes="route1 route2"
route_route1="-net 192.168.2.128 -netmask 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.9"
route_route2="-net 192.168.2.228 -netmask 255.255.255.252 192.168.0.9"
Cheers,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 2:43:58 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 11:43:54 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Subject: RE: OT question -- Books on OS basics
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, GoodleafJ@immunex.com
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
There is a hardware oriented book called Computer Architecture
by Retter et al. It focuses on how to make a generic RISC in hardware but goes
into DETAIL on what the OS expects from a processor. And also runs into
different filesystem approaches and definately expects the OS to be unixlike.
I have had many hours of fun with this book. (says perhaps more about me than
about he book:)
On 06-Jun-01 Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> Lest we forget, "The Design and Implementation of the
> 4.4 BSD Operating System" by Kirk McKusick is another
> one on OS theory.
>
> Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
> Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>>GoodleafJ@immunex.com
>>Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 9:39 AM
>>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>Subject: Re: OT question -- Books on OS basics
>>
>>
>>Thanks for the responses so far. As always, I appreciate everyone's
>>willingness to help. In this case though I probably didn't explain well
>>what I was looking for. I was hoping for theory books on operating systems.
>>I'm already acquainted with The Complete FreeBSD and the Handbook. (Thanks
>>though.) I want something that will explain different approaches to virtual
>>memory, or how the softupdates approach to filesystem management is
>>different from the journaling filesystem approach. So I'm not looking
>>specifically for FreeBSD stuff, but for OS stuff on a more abstract plane.
>>Thanks,
>>John
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> "Jonathan
>>
>> Slivko" To:
>><GoodleafJ@immunex.com>, jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
>> <js43064n@pac cc:
>><freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>> e.edu> Subject: Re: OT
>>question -- Books on OS basics
>>
>>
>> 06/05/01
>>
>> 09:29 AM
>>
>> Please
>>
>> respond to
>>
>> js43064n
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>"The FreeBSD Handbook" (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook) is also
>>available in hardcover, it's a very good book :)
>>-- Jonathan
>>
>>------------------------------------------
>>Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
>>Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
>>Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
>>http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
>>
>>Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
>>------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>>---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
>>From: jeremy-novak <pr0cy0n@home.com>
>>Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 10:16:27 -0600
>>
>>>On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:27:53AM -0700, GoodleafJ@immunex.com
>>
>>wrote:
>>>> For personal reasons, I'm interested in learning about
>>
>>operating systems
>>>> from a theoretical perspective. Here's the thing:
>>>>
>>>> - I don't have a background in computer science.
>>>> - I need something basic.
>>>> - Please recommend something if you know of a good book(s).
>>>>
>>>> I'm prepared to accept the possibility that there is no basic
>>
>>book on
>>>> operating systems accessible to a reasonably computer-saavy
>>
>>person with no
>>>> CS background. In this case, can you suggest an intro to CS
>>
>>that might give
>>>> me a background from which to proceed?
>>>>
>>>> In short, I'd like to get up to speed, and I'm willing to do
>>
>>any amount of
>>>> reading; I just want the shortest path first, so to speak.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for your time,
>>>> John
>>>
>>> Hi John
>>>
>>> Unfortunately I really don't know what single book covers this
>>
>>topic. This very topic is a two years of coursework at my
>>
>>university. And honesstly I really
>>> don't know a whole lot about Micro$oft, haven't played with it
>>
>>for a couple of years. I can tell you that 'The Complete FreeBSD'
>>
>>by Greg Lehey and published
>>> by Walnut Creek CDROM Books http://www.cdrom.com/ is the best
>>
>>starter book
>>> for anything in the *nix category. It covers some history,
>>
>>comparitive
>>> differences between *nix and MS structure/commands, easy to
>>
>>understand
>>> chapters on all key phases of running the OS. If you are just
>>
>>looking for
>>> a book that will not bruise the brain too much, yet be very
>>
>>educational
>>> and have the ability to intelligently compare the 'popular'
>>
>>OS's, this is
>>> 'the' book.
>>>
>>> But be carefull john. I did some similar research in 96'-97',
>>
>>and I got
>>> toatally hooked. Today I don't own one single piece of M$
>>
>>software.
>>> To quote 'a famous greek phillosopher' - "Once the mind is
>>
>>stretched by
>>> new ideas, it can never re-take it's former shape". I 'was' a
>>
>>junior year
>>> finance major who willing and ready, threw it all away to become
>>
>>a C.S. major.
>>>
>>> Jeremy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>>
>>
>>
>>__________________________________________________________________
>>____
>>Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 3:18: 4 2001
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Reply-To: "Peter Salvage" <wizard@sybaweb.co.za>
From: "Peter Salvage" <wizard@sybaweb.co.za>
To: "Ruslan Ermilov" <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0105171514270.54148-100000@cody.jharris.com> <004301c0ee65$e2dcc280$0200a8c0@ait.co.za> <20010606123449.E37378@sunbay.com>
Subject: Re: Syntax check - static_routes
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:17:52 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> Nope, the correct syntax is documented in the rc.conf(5) manpage.
<quote>
static_routes
(str) Set to the list of static routes you would like to
add at system boot time. If not set to NO then for each
whitespace separated element in the value, a route_element
variable is assumed to exist whose contents will later be
passed to a ``route add'' operation.
</quote>
I looked there first. Couldn't find any syntax assistance which is why I posted
to the list :)
> static_routes="route1 route2"
> route_route1="-net 192.168.2.128 -netmask 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.9"
> route_route2="-net 192.168.2.228 -netmask 255.255.255.252 192.168.0.9"
Thanks muchly!
/wiZZ
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 3:41:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:41:30 +0200
From: Munish Chopra <chopra@runbox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: When will GCC 3.0 be in the base system?
Message-ID: <20010606124130.H39309@messiah.megadeb.org>
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As some of you may know, GCC 3.0 is supposed to see the light of day on
the 15th of June. I'm assuming it will go into -CURRENT long before it
hits -STABLE, but does anyone know when it would be added to -CURRENT?
--
-Munish
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 06:57:45 -0400
From: Mixtim <mixtim@home.com>
To: Doug Poland <dpoland@polands.org>
Cc: Dave Duchscher <daved@tamu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: UDMA100
Message-ID: <20010606065745.A3913@home.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10106051226450.1508-100000@Sina.sharif.ac.ir> <20010605094253.A19506@net.tamu.edu> <20010605224948.A1934@polands.org>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 10:49:48PM -0500, Doug Poland wrote:
> > The driver will automatically detect the fastest mode available for the
> > drive on boot up. You should see a line similar to the one below:
> >
> > ad0: 58644MB <IBM-DTLA-307060> [119150/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
> >
> I'm running 4.3-STABLE with Promise ATA100, IBM-DTLA HD and am getting
> only UDMA66. i.e.,
>
> dmesg | grep -i ata
> atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8000-0x803f,0x8400-0x8403,0x8800-0x8807,0x9000-0x9003,0x9400-0x9407 mem 0xce800000-0xce81ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
> ad0: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
> acd0: CD-RW <RICOH DVD/CDRW MP9060> at ata1-master using PIO4
I had the same problem until I got the latest BIOS update from my
motherboard manufacturer.
$ dmesg | grep -i ata
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA100 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8400-0x843f,0x8800-0x8803,0x9000-0x9007,0x9400-0x9403,0x9800-0x9807 mem 0xd5000000-0xd501ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
ata2: at 0x9800 on atapci1
ata3: at 0x9000 on atapci1
ad0: 29314MB <IBM-DTLA-307030> [59560/16/63] at ata0-master tagged UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W1210A> at ata1-master using WDMA2
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Hello!
I have run into a very strange problem. Yesterday at about 10:15am
something broke and no one can log into the system but root.
The most common messages are:
Jun 6 12:29:03 prioris /kernel: Jun 6 12:29:03 prioris
inetd[63616]:_secure_path cannot stat /nonexistent/.login_conf: Permission
denied
inetd[ ]: cannot execute /usr/libexec/fingerd: Permission denied
prioris login: _secure_path: cannot stat /etc/login.conf: Permission
denied
prioris login: _secure_path: cannot stat /path/to/homedir/.login_conf:
Permission denied.
I cvsuped sources, recompiled the kernel and the problem persists.
I checked all of the file permissions, everything seems to be OK.
I run cap_mkdb.
When I try to log as a normal user I receive the message:
alpha% ssh prioris -l gregory -v
[skipped]
gregory@prioris's password:
debug1: ssh-userauth2 successful: method password
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: send channel open 0
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: client_init id 0 arg 0
debug1: channel request 0: shell
debug1: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 16384
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: channel 0: rcvd eof
debug1: channel 0: output open -> drain
debug1: channel 0: rcvd close
debug1: channel 0: input open -> closed
debug1: channel 0: close_read
Cannot find root directory <---------------here!!!!!!!!!
debug1: channel 0: obuf empty
debug1: channel 0: output drain -> closed
debug1: channel 0: close_write
debug1: channel 0: send close
debug1: channel 0: is dead
debug1: channel_free: channel 0: status: The following connections are
open:
#0 client-session (t4 r0 i8/0 o128/0 fd -1/-1)
Connection to prioris closed.
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 31 bytes in 0.1 seconds
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 553.2
debug1: Exit status 254
Login from the console:
"Cannot find root directory".
# uname -a
FreeBSD prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #2: Tue Jun
5 20:03:17 CEST 2001
rgregory@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PRIORIS-4 i386
Do you have any clue?
Plese help, any hints appreciated,
best regards,
gregory
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4: 4:43 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Grzegorz Czaplinski <gregory@alpha.mini.pw.edu.pl>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: _secure_path: cannot stat /etc/login.conf
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 19:07:39 +0800
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Hi there,
=09Have you tried dropping into single user mode and doing a fsck on ur=20
root device?
On the last episode Wednesday 06 June 2001 19:01, Grzegorz Czaplinski=20
wrote:
> Hello!
> I have run into a very strange problem. Yesterday at about 10:15am
> something broke and no one can log into the system but root.
> The most common messages are:
> Jun 6 12:29:03 prioris /kernel: Jun 6 12:29:03 prioris
> inetd[63616]:_secure_path cannot stat /nonexistent/.login_conf:
> Permission denied
> inetd[ ]: cannot execute /usr/libexec/fingerd: Permission denied
> prioris login: _secure_path: cannot stat /etc/login.conf:
> Permission denied
> prioris login: _secure_path: cannot stat
> /path/to/homedir/.login_conf: Permission denied.
>
> I cvsuped sources, recompiled the kernel and the problem persists.
> I checked all of the file permissions, everything seems to be OK.
> I run cap_mkdb.
>
> When I try to log as a normal user I receive the message:
> alpha% ssh prioris -l gregory -v
> [skipped]
> gregory@prioris's password:
> debug1: ssh-userauth2 successful: method password
> debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
> debug1: send channel open 0
> debug1: Entering interactive session.
> debug1: client_init id 0 arg 0
> debug1: channel request 0: shell
> debug1: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 16384
> debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply
> 0 debug1: channel 0: rcvd eof
> debug1: channel 0: output open -> drain
> debug1: channel 0: rcvd close
> debug1: channel 0: input open -> closed
> debug1: channel 0: close_read
>
> Cannot find root directory =20
> <---------------here!!!!!!!!!
>
> debug1: channel 0: obuf empty
> debug1: channel 0: output drain -> closed
> debug1: channel 0: close_write
> debug1: channel 0: send close
> debug1: channel 0: is dead
> debug1: channel_free: channel 0: status: The following connections
> are open:
> #0 client-session (t4 r0 i8/0 o128/0 fd -1/-1)
>
> Connection to prioris closed.
> debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 31 bytes in 0.1
> seconds debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr
> 553.2 debug1: Exit status 254
>
> Login from the console:
> "Cannot find root directory".
>
> # uname -a
> FreeBSD prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #2:
> Tue Jun 5 20:03:17 CEST 2001
> rgregory@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PRIORIS-4=20
> i386
>
> Do you have any clue?
> Plese help, any hints appreciated,
> best regards,
> =09gregory
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4:17:52 2001
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From: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 11:17:46 GMT
Message-ID: <20010606.11174600@ideal.darlow.co.uk>
Subject: Disabling kern.securelevel?
To: Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hi,
I understand the benefits of running with kern.securelevel > 0 but
I am finding that it gets in the way when applying patches.
Is there any way, other than reboot, to change kern.securelevel back
to 0?
I've been doing some security updates recently and I've had to do
the following:
1) Disable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
2) Reboot
3) Install patches (for files with schg set)
4) Enable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
5) Reboot
Two reboots seems excessive. I can understand the need to do one if
libc or the kernel has been updated.
Is there another way?
Regards,
Neil Darlow.
--
1024D/531F9048 1999-09-11 Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Key fingerprint =3D 359D B8FF 6273 6C32 BEAA 43F9 E579 E24A 531F 9048
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4:25:21 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 13:25:23 +0200 (CEST)
From: Grzegorz Czaplinski <gregory@alpha.mini.pw.edu.pl>
To: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: _secure_path: cannot stat /etc/login.conf
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, James Lim wrote:
Hi James,
I have just done that. I booted into single
ok boot -s
and run fsck -p .
All filesystems are clean.
/dev/da0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/da0s1a: clean, ...................
^D
Now I am in multiuser mode and the prolem still persists.
There is also a mesage:
Local package initialization:su: no directory.
That's because some of the services have their own accounts.
As root I can travers the whole filesystem.
Thanks anyway James,
gregory
[B
> Hi there,
>
> Have you tried dropping into single user mode and doing a fsck on ur
> root device?
>
>
> On the last episode Wednesday 06 June 2001 19:01, Grzegorz Czaplinski
> wrote:
> > Hello!
> > I have run into a very strange problem. Yesterday at about 10:15am
> > something broke and no one can log into the system but root.
> > The most common messages are:
> > Jun 6 12:29:03 prioris /kernel: Jun 6 12:29:03 prioris
> > inetd[63616]:_secure_path cannot stat /nonexistent/.login_conf:
> > Permission denied
> > inetd[ ]: cannot execute /usr/libexec/fingerd: Permission denied
> > prioris login: _secure_path: cannot stat /etc/login.conf:
> > Permission denied
> > prioris login: _secure_path: cannot stat
> > /path/to/homedir/.login_conf: Permission denied.
> >
> > I cvsuped sources, recompiled the kernel and the problem persists.
> > I checked all of the file permissions, everything seems to be OK.
> > I run cap_mkdb.
> >
> > When I try to log as a normal user I receive the message:
> > alpha% ssh prioris -l gregory -v
> > [skipped]
> > gregory@prioris's password:
> > debug1: ssh-userauth2 successful: method password
> > debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
> > debug1: send channel open 0
> > debug1: Entering interactive session.
> > debug1: client_init id 0 arg 0
> > debug1: channel request 0: shell
> > debug1: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 16384
> > debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply
> > 0 debug1: channel 0: rcvd eof
> > debug1: channel 0: output open -> drain
> > debug1: channel 0: rcvd close
> > debug1: channel 0: input open -> closed
> > debug1: channel 0: close_read
> >
> > Cannot find root directory
> > <---------------here!!!!!!!!!
> >
> > debug1: channel 0: obuf empty
> > debug1: channel 0: output drain -> closed
> > debug1: channel 0: close_write
> > debug1: channel 0: send close
> > debug1: channel 0: is dead
> > debug1: channel_free: channel 0: status: The following connections
> > are open:
> > #0 client-session (t4 r0 i8/0 o128/0 fd -1/-1)
> >
> > Connection to prioris closed.
> > debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 31 bytes in 0.1
> > seconds debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr
> > 553.2 debug1: Exit status 254
> >
> > Login from the console:
> > "Cannot find root directory".
> >
> > # uname -a
> > FreeBSD prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #2:
> > Tue Jun 5 20:03:17 CEST 2001
> > rgregory@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PRIORIS-4
> > i386
> >
> > Do you have any clue?
> > Plese help, any hints appreciated,
> > best regards,
> > gregory
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4:30:35 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 13:30:25 +0200 (CEST)
From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de>
To: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Cc: Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Disabling kern.securelevel?
In-Reply-To: <20010606.11174600@ideal.darlow.co.uk>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Neil Darlow wrote:
> I understand the benefits of running with kern.securelevel > 0 but
> I am finding that it gets in the way when applying patches.
>
> Is there any way, other than reboot, to change kern.securelevel back
> to 0?
No, the secure level can't be lowered. It would be nice to be able to
lower it in single user mode but I guess the kernel has no chance to
figure out without doubt whether the system is in single user mode or
not.
> I've been doing some security updates recently and I've had to do
> the following:
>
> 1) Disable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
> 2) Reboot
> 3) Install patches (for files with schg set)
> 4) Enable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
> 5) Reboot
>
> Two reboots seems excessive. I can understand the need to do one if
> libc or the kernel has been updated.
>
> Is there another way?
You don't kneed to change /etc/rc.conf. Reboot the system into single user
mode by rebooting and interrupting the boot countdown `Booting [kernel] in
=2E.. seconds ...' via pressing the space bar and enter the command:
=09boot -s
Mount all local file systems by
=09mount -a -t ufs
and apply the patches and type
=09exit
to start into multi user mode.
Konrad Heuer Personal Bookmarks:
Gesellschaft f=FCr wissenschaftliche
Datenverarbeitung mbH G=D6ttingen http://www.freebsd.org
Am Fa=DFberg, D-37077 G=D6ttingen http://www.daemonnews.o=
rg
Deutschland (Germany)
kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4:36:16 2001
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From: "Andrew C. Hornback" <hornback@wireco.net>
To: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Laptop without Windows
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 07:35:23 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Ted
> Mittelstaedt
> Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 1:10 AM
> To: Jason Francis; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: RE: Laptop without Windows
>
> Not if they charge for support. There's nothing preventing Dell from
> putting together a small group of support techs and having them bill out
> at $100 an hour for "alternative OS support". There's many, many people
> that would happily pay that, and such a consulting group would certainly
> turn a small profit for Dell as well as help increase the sale of their
> hardware.
If they did that... they'd have to... *gasp* hire folks that know what
they're doing. After driving to an interview in Nashville (where the newest
Dell plant is), I was told flat out that they wouldn't hire me because I
knew too much. *shakes his head and takes the chip off his shoulder*
> As the original poster said, this is all about consumer demands,
> and nothing
> about what Microsoft is demanding. Look at how Microsoft is releasing
> Microsoft Office for MacOS X - it's because whatever their faults, the Mac
> users are at least smart enough to start screaming at vendors who don't
> support them.
I think that also has something to do with the fact that Microsoft owns a
good sized stake in Apple... Hmm...
> The problem with most of the Linux and FreeBSD
> users is that
> if the manufacturer (Dell, Compaq, etc.) doesen't clearly offer support,
> instead of complaining to the company about it, the users go off and hit
> up support forums and the like, or bash through it themselves.
That's because your average FreeBSD user is going to have the knowledge
required to either work through it themselves or be able to find a resource
to solve the problem.
Gotta remember, with the widespread sale of PCs these days, even the
average Joe or Jane on the street has one... and that average person is
computer illiterate. Kind of interesting how the more computer literate
folks are, the further their preferred OS diverges from the Microsoft
offerings... *grins*
> If 20% of Dell users are purchasing Dell laptops then throwing
> away Windows
> and running BSD on them, how is Dell supposed to know about this if the
> users
> don't speak up?!?!
Good point...
--- Andy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4:39:29 2001
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Subject: Re: Disabling kern.securelevel?
In-Reply-To: <20010606.11174600@ideal.darlow.co.uk> from Neil Darlow at "Jun 6, 2001 11:17:46 am"
To: neil@darlow.co.uk (Neil Darlow)
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 07:38:20 -0400 (EDT)
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I ran into the same issue. It's good that a higher secure level
changing certain files(example the kernel) impossible, but if it is your
own box, then this can really get in the way if you recompile your kernel
often. Two solutions, possibly(for kernels that is).
Boot into single user and then back into the system after commenting out
the appropriate comments in rc.conf. This is much faster than a full
reboot.
Move the new kernel you compiled into the / directory by hand and give it
another descriptive name. You would have to reboot to use it anyway, but
at least you should be able to leave the secure level alone.
I havn't tried the last one but it seems plausible. Good luck.
Ian
In the last episode, Neil Darlow stated...
[Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> Hi,
>
> I understand the benefits of running with kern.securelevel > 0 but
> I am finding that it gets in the way when applying patches.
>
> Is there any way, other than reboot, to change kern.securelevel back
> to 0?
>
> I've been doing some security updates recently and I've had to do
> the following:
>
> 1) Disable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
> 2) Reboot
> 3) Install patches (for files with schg set)
> 4) Enable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
> 5) Reboot
>
> Two reboots seems excessive. I can understand the need to do one if
> libc or the kernel has been updated.
>
> Is there another way?
>
> Regards,
> Neil Darlow.
>
> --
> 1024D/531F9048 1999-09-11 Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
> Key fingerprint = 359D B8FF 6273 6C32 BEAA 43F9 E579 E24A 531F 9048
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 4:48: 2 2001
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Subject: Intel 815E Graphics Chipset (was: RE: FreeBSD 4.2 Installation - Keyboard Problem + RANT)
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Ok, I have my keyboard problem fixed. I was dealing with a USB keyboard,
not a PS/2 keyboard (my bad). The solution was to disable the "USB legacy
support" in the BIOS, which I discovered today during some experimentation.
What happens now is that the keyboard won't work when it has that booting
in 10 seconds thing (enter key won't work), but it DOES work like a charm
after the device probes, presumably because the FreeBSD code takes over.
I can live with this.
I now have FreeBSD 4.2-R installed, usbd is running nicely, the third mouse
button is working (which is neat, cuz I couldn't get it working with my
old mouse on 3.3-R), and I feel like the stick has been pulled out of my
ass.
Our new goal, boys and girls, is to get X working with my Intel 815E AGP
graphics chipset. By the way, X fails to start if the securelevel is > -
1. I don't know if that's mentioned in the docs, but it can be very confusing
considering that a security profile configuration can raise the securelevel.
Someone may want to fix that.
Anyway, awaiting suggestions for my Intel 815E graphics chipset. I'll mention
it on an X newsgroup or something too.
At Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:54:12 -0700, "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
wrote:
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
>>auto245751@hushmail.com
>
>>>Have you tried a different keyboard just to see if it
>>>would make a difference? Sometimes there's timing differences
>>>I've seen this problem on other operating systems too.
>>
>>I would try that if I had a different keyboard to try. I have a
>>5-pin keyboard,
>> and the computer I'm installing to requires a 6-pin connector.
>
>I think what your saying here is you have a large DIN connector keyboard
>and the computer your installing to has a mini-DIN connector on it.
> I
>assume you have an adapter from large-to-small keyboard, right?
>
>> Besides,
>> I don't think it sounds right that I have to invest in a new
>>keyboard just
>>because FreeBSD 4.2, unlike every other fucking operating system (Windoze,
>> Linux, OpenBSD, etc.), won't respond to my keyboard.
>
>I can assure you from experience that it's _not_ every other operating
>system
>that doesen't have this problem with some hardware out there. I've
>personally
>dealt with this problem on even plain old DOS when mixing-and-matching
>keyboards,
>and furthermore even the IBM OS/2 installation manual specifically states
>that
>certain motherboards will require keyboard bios upgrades to run OS/2,
> if
>your
>looking for something more canonical than just FreeBSD PR's.
>
>>And knowing my luck,
>>the new keyboard will fail to fix the problem. My current keyboard
>works
>>fine up until FreeBSD takes over and gives me the three choices at
>>the "kernel
>>configuration" screen. Then my keyboard stops working. WTF?
>>
>
>I can tell you the problem but I can't tell you how to fix the code.
> The
>problem
>is that FreeBSD doesen't use BIOS for talking to the keyboard, it loads
>a
>device driver that speaks to the keyboard controller chip on the motherboard
>directly. Your motherboard/keyboard controller/keyboard combination
>is thus
>running under "different" code when you just boot DOS or are still on
>the
>BIOS's POST.
>
>I've ALSO seen this problem on ONE other instance - setting incorrect
>voltage
>or clocking speed on the CPU. If the CPU is using the wrong clock
>multiplier
>or clock then it can make the keyboard not talk to the motherboard under
>different operating systems.
>
>In your case it's a "difference of opinion" between the hardware you
>have
>and the keyboard device driver's idea of how to interface with the keyboard
>controller chip/keyboard combination. I wouldn't go so far as to call
>it a
>bug,
>but I recognize that it's a problem for a few installations.
>
>>Just run a search through http://groups.google.com and see how many
>other
>>people are encountering this same problem. I noticed someone wrote
>a PR
>>for this too. They, like I, are receiving a blind eye from the so-called
>>"freebsd community".
>>
>
>A developer cannot fix what they don't have in front of them - it's
>been
>years
>since I've seen this problem myself and obviously the keyboard driver
>author
>has never seen it. I'm sure you have better things to do than pack
>up your
>system and freight it off to the developer. I find it hard to believe
>that
>you don't have a friend with a computer that you can't swap the keyboard
>with just for testing, or couldn't you take the keyboard to work and
>swap
>it with a system there? It's only a keyboard for goodness sake. Any
>network
>server farm that uses keyboard switches has boxes of the things collecting
>dust.
>
>>A suggested fix was to disable 0x1 in the flags for atkbd. Could
>>the genius
>>who came up with this solution please explain HOW TO DO THIS DURING
>THE
>>__INSTALLATION__.
>>
>
>Obviously you can't. Normally, when booting the install asks if you
>want to
>make changes, you would select yes, then in the visual configurator
>select
>Input, then Keyboard, then tab to the flags and change it there. But
>if
>your keyboard is
>dead then you can't do this.
>
>>For fuck's sake... you'd think this problem would be resolved by now.
>>
>
>Just to be nice because your obviously upset I went and reviewed the
>keyboard
>PR's and there _has_ been work done on this. But, understand that the
>0x1
>option
>was stuck in there to fix a problem people were complaining about -
>it
>apparently
>fixed the problem then caused problems for others. There's also a mention
>that
>increasing the probe length fixed at least one person's problem. See
>PR
>i386/17391
>
>The 0x1 flag thing was put in there after FreeBSD 4.0. One enterprising
>user
>installed 4.0, then upgraded to a later version and recompiled the OS.
> See
>PR i386/20495
>
>Just to see if it would help you, I have put up the boot images for
>the
>floppies
>for 4.0 here:
>
>http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/software/KERN.FLP
>http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/software/MFSROOT.FLP
>
>Make them and see if you can boot into the installer and move about
>in it.
>If so, then submit a followup to PR i386/20495 and one to PR i386/17391
>and let us know. If you ask nice someone can probably make a boot floppy
>for you with the 0x1 option shut off.
>
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 5:14:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 08:17:21 -0400
To: Bud Roth <bud_roth@yahoo.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
Subject: Re: hacked /etc/passwd and can't reboot
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If you installed bash from the ports collection, it would be in
/usr/local/bin/bash.
Good Luck,
Jason Stewart
At 02:20 PM 6/5/2001 -0700, Bud Roth wrote:
>I wanted FreeBSD to boot into bash, not sh, so I
>changed the default shell for the two users on my
>system (bud and root) in the file /etc/passwd from
>/bin/sh to /bin/bash. Stupid me. Either bash is not
>in /bin or it just won't work. The result is that I
>cannot log in. How can I either reboot off of a
>floppy and edit passwd to take out the offensive "ba"
>or use the command prompt that FreeBSD temporarily
>gives me when booting up to do the same?
>
>Silly mistake on my part, I confess. 8-(
>
>Any help would be most appreciated.
>
>Bud
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 5:18:34 2001
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Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
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> Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 03:08:46 +0200
> From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
> Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
>
> On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 08:40:31PM -0400, Christopher W. Aiken wrote:
> > I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
> > I tried everything I could think of but can not get
> > any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
> > vidcontrol 90x42
>
> Read the man page for vidcontrol(1) where they list the possible modes
> and then try 'vidcontrol VGA_90x43' and see if that works.
> (It works for me at least.)
>
> It is also possible that your graphics card only supports a few text
> modes. There is not much demand for text mode today so many
> manufacturers don't bother to do anything fancy.
>
> >
> > and vidcontrol just comes back with some help.
> >
> > Here is what I've done so far. Any one know what
> > I'm doing wrong? BTW I'm curious why no VESA modes
> > are listed below in the "-i mode" output.
> >
> > I rebuilt a new kernel with:
> > options VGA_WIDTH90
> > options VESA
> >
> > I added these lines to my /etc/rc.conf:
> > font8x8="cp437-8x8.fnt"
> > font8x14="cp437-8x14.fnt"
> > font8x16="cp437-8x16.fnt"
Well Christopher's listing of VESA modes implies that his card
supports 90x43, so that's a good start. (As Eric mentions, many cards
simply don't bother with esoteric VESA modes any more, I had to try
several (Trident, Cirrus Logic) before settling on an S3-based one
that would do 132x43.
I don't know about the "options VGA_WIDTH90" parameter, I didn't
have to use anything similiar to get 132x43, just the VESA option.
Also bear in mind that some chips, even though they *act* like
they support those modes, are barely usable. I have one box (a
Compaq Prosignia 500 server w/embedded Cirrus Logic GD-54xx
chip) and even though it goes into 132x43, virtually every 8x8
font looks like hieroglyphics.
Also, you might try loading an 8x8 font and using the 132x43 mode.
90x43 sounds a little unusual, you might have better success with
that.
vidcontrol -f 8x8 /usr/share/syscons/fonts/iso-8x8.fnt
vidcontrol 132x43
Here's the document I use as a jumping-off point:
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/vidctrl.html
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 5:53:11 2001
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Cc: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Subject: ATI rage 128 connected to a tv-set
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 15:45:11 +0300
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Hi,
I want to connect my freebsd box to a tv-set.
So, I got myself an "ATI rage 128" card (has S-video output) and,
after Ted's suggestion a TView gold*, to try this too.
I've tried them both and TView seems to work, more or less, OK.
My question concerns the ATI card:
this gives a more acceptable quality than TView but it
won't display XWindows. When I startx, my tv-set just goes black.
I've setup the Xserver with lots of different monitor-settings
but when I try to run XWindows I get nothing but blackness on
the tv.
Any advise/suggestion will be most appreciated.
Thanks,
Dimitri
*TView is an extra apparatus that connects the tv-set to the
graphics card.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6: 9:21 2001
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Neil Darlow wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I understand the benefits of running with kern.securelevel > 0 but
> I am finding that it gets in the way when applying patches.
>
> Is there any way, other than reboot, to change kern.securelevel back
> to 0?
>
> I've been doing some security updates recently and I've had to do
> the following:
>
> 1) Disable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
> 2) Reboot
> 3) Install patches (for files with schg set)
> 4) Enable securelevel in /etc/rc.conf
> 5) Reboot
In addition to comments by others, you can skip the last reboot, since
you can always *raise* the securelevel.
In other words, after fixing /etc/rc.conf (or not, if you follow other's
advice) you simply use sysctl to set kern.securelevel where you want it.
-Bill
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Peter Salvage wrote:
>
> > Nope, the correct syntax is documented in the rc.conf(5) manpage.
>
> <quote>
> static_routes
> (str) Set to the list of static routes you would like to
> add at system boot time. If not set to NO then for each
> whitespace separated element in the value, a route_element
> variable is assumed to exist whose contents will later be
> passed to a ``route add'' operation.
> </quote>
Interesting, since the network_interfaces option (which works in much
the same way) is much better explained. I wonder if this should be filed
as a pr for the doc folks.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:22:17 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 09:22:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Stephen Hovey <shovey@buffnet.net>
To: "T. William Wells" <bill@twwells.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cpio weirdness
In-Reply-To: <E157Sbu-000IH0-00@twwells.com>
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Ill stick with pax - its bad enough gettin beeped outta bed! :)
On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, T. William Wells wrote:
> > Um no - even static system binaries would get chewed up. Unless you mean
> > 1 changed file pukes em all up.
>
> That's exactly what I mean.
>
> If you're doing cpio, make sure the files involved are not
> changing. This includes cpio -p, too.
>
> > On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, T. William Wells wrote:
> > > > I use pax with its defaults and avoid cpio - cpio tends to restore oddly,
> > > > like a counter can go off, puttin the end of some files at the top of
> > > > other files etc.
> > >
> > > This is a long-standing problem with cpio. It occurs when the
> > > length of a file changes during a cpio run. cpio does work reliably
> > > for static files.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:23:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 13:21:57 +0000
From: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
To: midiostri@in.gr
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATI rage 128 connected to a tv-set
Message-ID: <20010606132157.A3273@bong.andmann.eu.org>
References: <6f0701c0ee86$868e3970$0205030a@internal.ramnet.gr>
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You should be sure that you are running at 640x400 (heard somewhere that
800x600 works too, not sure thought). Also, you MUST run at 60hz when
outputting to a TV.
All the advice I can give you. :)
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 03:45:11PM +0300, midiostri@in.gr wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I want to connect my freebsd box to a tv-set.
> So, I got myself an "ATI rage 128" card (has S-video output) and,
> after Ted's suggestion a TView gold*, to try this too.
>
> I've tried them both and TView seems to work, more or less, OK.
>
> My question concerns the ATI card:
> this gives a more acceptable quality than TView but it
> won't display XWindows. When I startx, my tv-set just goes black.
>
> I've setup the Xserver with lots of different monitor-settings
> but when I try to run XWindows I get nothing but blackness on
> the tv.
>
> Any advise/suggestion will be most appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Dimitri
>
>
> *TView is an extra apparatus that connects the tv-set to the
> graphics card.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
DavМП Steinn Geirsson
andmann@andmann.eu.org
(354)-8696608
"Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:25:16 2001
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From: "Brent Bailey" <brentb@loa.com>
To: "Mike Meyer" <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <15133.27632.140669.309442@guru.mired.org>
Subject: Re: kernel -security
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 09:24:33 -0400
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thanx :-)
B
----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
To: Brent Bailey <brentb@loa.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 7:32 PM
Subject: Re: kernel -security
Brent Bailey <brentb@loa.com> types:
> I recently install 4.3 FBSD an i noticed you have the option of picking
> "type of security" i chose "extreme" and all it really does is add
> kern_securelevel="2"
> kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
It does a little bit more than that. See <URL:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/install.html#SECURITY-
PROFILES
> for details.
> to the /etc/rc.conf file.....my question is what advantages as far as
> security does this offer ?? I also installed IPFW w/ NAT and a few
other
> measures to keep unwanted THINGS at bay...
NAT can do pretty much everything natd does as far as security goes,
using deny_incoming and log_denied. See the natd man page for details.
> im unclear as to what the kern security offers >??
As Bill pointed out, the init man page describes exactly what the
kernel security levels do.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
information.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:25:56 2001
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References: <005e01c0edf8$3d148080$3ab4a8c0@pretorian> <3B1D388C.8E8275F1@iowna.com>
Subject: Re: kernel -security
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thanx :-)
B
----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
To: Brent Bailey <brentb@loa.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 3:52 PM
Subject: Re: kernel -security
man init
will provide details on what each securelevel does.
Brent Bailey wrote:
>
> I recently install 4.3 FBSD an i noticed you have the option of picking
> "type of security" i chose "extreme" and all it really does is add
> kern_securelevel="2"
> kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
>
> to the /etc/rc.conf file.....my question is what advantages as far as
> security does this offer ?? I also installed IPFW w/ NAT and a few
other
> measures to keep unwanted THINGS at bay...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:33:20 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: considerations on XFree86 4.1.0 and 4.0.3 !!
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Hello
I built lately both 4.0.3 and 4.1.0 form the ports.
THe problem is that xdm quits with no errors and no warnings after a
little while it is launched... and I do not know why....
anyone has any idea of this problem ????
thanks
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:39: 5 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 08:39:39 -0500
From: Jim <jameso@elwood.net>
To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
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I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> Hi
>
> Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
> instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
>
> Does anyone have any ideas?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Gordon
>
>
> kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> kursk#
> kursk# echo $D
> /home/gdm/jail
> kursk#
> kursk#
> kursk# cd /usr/src/
> kursk# cd etc/
> kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
> auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
> fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
> hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
> rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons rc.sysctl
> remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf etc.i386/disktab
> etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
> wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o
> root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600 /dev/null
> /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
> /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
> /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
> MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> file2
> install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> ...
> fileN directory
> install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> *** Error code 64
>
> Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> kursk#
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:45:42 2001
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how do i take out the ^M in my edited files on my freeBSD box ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:50:31 2001
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--On Wednesday, June 06, 2001 06:45:28 -0700 Lee Mark Mercado
<leemark@servesyndicate.com> wrote:
> how do i take out the ^M in my edited files on my freeBSD box ?
Open the file in vi, and type in the following (^ = ctrl):
:1,$ s/^V^M/g
That should do it for you.
---
Damien Tougas
Systems Administrator
Carroll-Net, Inc.
http://www.carroll.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:54:18 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 15:56:36 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: Stefan Parvu <sparvu@cc.hut.fi>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 3C589B slow
References: <Pine.OSF.4.10.10106051510150.18269-100000@alpha.hut.fi>
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Stefan Parvu schrieb:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I have a laptop running FreeBSD 4.3 - RELEASE
> The ep0 is a 3C589B PCMCIA NIC which is running really slow in
> performance.
>
> ping to our internal Nameserver get results of 2000ms , when under Windows
> or NetBSD the same NIC reports speeds in 1ms or so :(
>
> Now, are any specific notes regarding 3C589B/FreeBSD model since I have
> not got
> any problems with D model.
> ping to local ip address is ok and fast. traceroute is also delayed a lot.
>
> Some ideas ?
You are probably connected to a hub, but the NIC is working in full
duplex mode. That's a no-no: read the amnpage for your ethernet driver
to learn how to force the board to half duplex mode.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:54:55 2001
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From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "Jim" <jameso@elwood.net>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <000901c0ee62$4803fb00$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local> <20010606083939.A5889@elwood.net>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 14:54:11 +0100
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Hi
Are you sure?
I cvsupped the src before I did it. I did a make world and installed it
before I tryied the jail stuff - just incase the tree was out of sync with
the PC.
Doing the make world with the DESTDIR=$D didn't put any files into the jail
dir. Is this normal?
Gordon
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim" <jameso@elwood.net>
To: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 2:39 PM
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
> I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
> re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
> page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
>
> On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
> > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
> >
> > Does anyone have any ideas?
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Gordon
> >
> >
> > kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> > kursk#
> > kursk# echo $D
> > /home/gdm/jail
> > kursk#
> > kursk#
> > kursk# cd /usr/src/
> > kursk# cd etc/
> > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
> > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
> > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
> > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
> > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons
rc.sysctl
> > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf
etc.i386/disktab
> > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
> > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
install -c -o
> > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
/dev/null
> > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
> > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
> > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
> > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]
file1
> > file2
> > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]
file1
> > ...
> > fileN directory
> > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> > *** Error code 64
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> > kursk#
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Jim O'Gorman
> jameso@elwood.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 6:59:27 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 19:43:06 +0600 (YEKST)
From: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@chel.skbkontur.ru>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: need help with mod_auth_XXX
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Dear Sirs,
could anybody explain me how to configure mod_auth_pam ?
mod_auth_any ?
Regards, (=EE=C1=C9=CC=D5=DE=DB=C9=C5 =D0=CF=D6=C5=CC=C1=CE=C9=D1)
Ilia Chipitsine (=E9=CC=D8=D1 =FB=C9=D0=C9=C3=C9=CE)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7: 5:29 2001
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Hi,
Following up from my query of last week.
I'm trying to boot my laptop from 4.3 floppies.
I've been rumnning 2.2.8 on the same machine for over 2 years.
I'm now tryiing to install 4.3 on a new hard disk.
When I get to the 'disk partitioning' page it says
No disk found ! Please verify that your disk controller is being properly
probed at boot time. See the hardware guide on the Documentation Menu
I tried booting from 4.3 floppies but with the disk on which I have
2.2.8 installed. The intention being to abort installation before
formatting the disk.
Again, it tells me 'No Disks found', and this disk happilly boots 2.2.8
without using boot floppies.
I then blew the dust of an old floppy labelled PAO 2.2.8 and booted
that with the new disk and this worked, allowing me to set disk partitions.
Clearly I have no intention of installing 2.2.8, but I think this indicates
that
the hardware is OK.
boot -s reports ...
isa0:<ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0:<Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xfcd0-0xfcdf at device 3.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
uhci0 ..... etc.
further down it reports ....
pccard: card inserted, slot 1
ata0-master: ata_command: timeout waiting for intr
ata0-master: identity failed
Can anyone suggest a way forward ?
Is it the 4.3 floppies ?
Can I get 4.2 floppies ?
When will 4.4 be coming out ?
Thanks
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7: 5:55 2001
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From: Damien Tougas <damien@carroll.com>
To: Laura Gioia <laura@satori.inet.it>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ^M
Message-ID: <96950000.991836351@01.dhcp.hck.carroll.com>
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--On Wednesday, June 06, 2001 15:57:59 +0200 Laura Gioia
<laura@satori.inet.it> wrote:
>> Open the file in vi, and type in the following (^ = ctrl):
>>
>> :1,$ s/^V^M/g
>>
>> That should do it for you.
>
> better
> :%s/^V^M//g
> don't you think?
Oops, yes, I was on the phone when I wrote that crap, yours will actually
work ;-)
---
Damien Tougas
Systems Administrator
Carroll-Net, Inc.
http://www.carroll.com
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<html><DIV>I`m using countline.dk </DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:11: 7 2001
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From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "Damien Tougas" <damien@carroll.com>,
"Laura Gioia" <laura@satori.inet.it>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <96950000.991836351@01.dhcp.hck.carroll.com>
Subject: Re: ^M
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 15:10:30 +0100
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Hi
On think topic does anyone know who to get the ^M's back again so as M$
notepad can read the files correctly.
Gordon
----- Original Message -----
From: "Damien Tougas" <damien@carroll.com>
To: "Laura Gioia" <laura@satori.inet.it>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 3:05 PM
Subject: Re: ^M
> --On Wednesday, June 06, 2001 15:57:59 +0200 Laura Gioia
> <laura@satori.inet.it> wrote:
>
> >> Open the file in vi, and type in the following (^ = ctrl):
> >>
> >> :1,$ s/^V^M/g
> >>
> >> That should do it for you.
> >
> > better
> > :%s/^V^M//g
> > don't you think?
>
> Oops, yes, I was on the phone when I wrote that crap, yours will actually
> work ;-)
>
> ---
> Damien Tougas
> Systems Administrator
> Carroll-Net, Inc.
> http://www.carroll.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 10:14:29 -0400 (EDT)
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To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: Damien Tougas <damien@carroll.com>,
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Subject: Re: ^M
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if they are ftp'd ascii mode from unix to windows they get back in there.
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, G D McKee wrote:
> Hi
>
> On think topic does anyone know who to get the ^M's back again so as M$
> notepad can read the files correctly.
>
> Gordon
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Damien Tougas" <damien@carroll.com>
> To: "Laura Gioia" <laura@satori.inet.it>
> Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 3:05 PM
> Subject: Re: ^M
>
>
> > --On Wednesday, June 06, 2001 15:57:59 +0200 Laura Gioia
> > <laura@satori.inet.it> wrote:
> >
> > >> Open the file in vi, and type in the following (^ = ctrl):
> > >>
> > >> :1,$ s/^V^M/g
> > >>
> > >> That should do it for you.
> > >
> > > better
> > > :%s/^V^M//g
> > > don't you think?
> >
> > Oops, yes, I was on the phone when I wrote that crap, yours will actually
> > work ;-)
> >
> > ---
> > Damien Tougas
> > Systems Administrator
> > Carroll-Net, Inc.
> > http://www.carroll.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:16:11 2001
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To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: Damien Tougas <damien@carroll.com>,
Laura Gioia <laura@satori.inet.it>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ^M
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G D McKee wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> On think topic does anyone know who to get the ^M's back again so as M$
> notepad can read the files correctly.
>
Wordpad will do fine.
In vi (^-ctrl)
:%s/$/^V^M/
Jim
--
/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign .
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail .
X - NO Word docs in e-mail .
/ \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
jeh@FreeBSD.org http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power to Serve
jim@TheHousleys.Net http://www.TheHousleys.net
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The only reason I'm burning my candle at both ends, is because I
haven't figured out how to light the middle yet
-- Matthew Fuller
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:25:13 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:24:31 +1000 (EST)
Subject: Using USB PCI cards
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Some advice/information about this USB PCI card would
be greatly appreciated.
I have a pentium 166 with FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE on it.
I have a 56K USB modem and I would like to use it
in the box.
The box does not have USB onboard, but I do have a
PCI USB card.
The USB card is a "Skymaster PCI to USB card".
It has these values; on the box: P/N 064-030007
and on the instructions:
"Uses CMD670B PCI to USB Controller Chip"
"Complies with OpenHCI specification rev 1.0"
"Fully complient to USB specification rev 1.1"
"Fully complient to PCI local bus specification ver 2.2)
etc.
My questions are:
1: Can I use this card to add the 2 USB ports to my box?
1a: And if so, exactly how?
2: If I can't use this card.. how would I add USB ports
to a P166?
A note: Yes, I have RTFM and tried to install this
myself. However, due to my lack of understanding
I have no not been successful, yet.
Thanks in advance,
Geoff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:27:56 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 10:27:51 -0400
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: pkg_delete error message
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When removing a port today (portupgrade), I ran into this :
pkg_delete: couldn't open dependency file
`/var/db/pkg/ruby-1.6.4/+REQUIRED_BY'
I get a similar error message when removing/upgrading a lot of ports as
well, but nothing's broken. This appeared about a month ago, and I can't
see what could've caused this. When checking in /var/db/pkg, there's
effectively no 'ruby-1.6.4' folder.
How can I 'fix' this?
--
Joel Dinel
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
Everything is controlled by a small evil group to which, unfortunately,
no one we know belongs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:28: 1 2001
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From: Igor Robul <igor@mordor.admiral.ru>
To: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@chel.skbkontur.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: need help with mod_auth_XXX
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 07:43:06PM +0600, Ilia Chipitsine wrote:
> Dear Sirs,
>
> could anybody explain me how to configure mod_auth_pam ?
> mod_auth_any ?
All you need you can find in Apache documentation
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:28:10 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 09:26:48 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: guardian@dark-rune.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Using USB PCI cards
Message-ID: <20010606092648.A31519@core.usrlib.org>
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 11:24:31PM +1000, guardian@dark-rune.com wrote:
>
> Some advice/information about this USB PCI card would
> be greatly appreciated.
>
> I have a pentium 166 with FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE on it.
> I have a 56K USB modem and I would like to use it
> in the box.
>
> The box does not have USB onboard, but I do have a
> PCI USB card.
>
> The USB card is a "Skymaster PCI to USB card".
> It has these values; on the box: P/N 064-030007
> and on the instructions:
> "Uses CMD670B PCI to USB Controller Chip"
> "Complies with OpenHCI specification rev 1.0"
> "Fully complient to USB specification rev 1.1"
> "Fully complient to PCI local bus specification ver 2.2)
> etc.
>
> My questions are:
> 1: Can I use this card to add the 2 USB ports to my box?
> 1a: And if so, exactly how?
>
> 2: If I can't use this card.. how would I add USB ports
> to a P166?
>
> A note: Yes, I have RTFM and tried to install this
> myself. However, due to my lack of understanding
> I have no not been successful, yet.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Geoff
In your kernel configuration file:
device OHCI
device USB
*
Where "*" is a list of specific devices you need, as seen in
/sys/i386/conf/LINT. Rebuild and enjoy.
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:29:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 10:44:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Christopher Aiken <cwaiken@users.icubed.com>
To: Skip <vze2j9fk@verizon.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Skip wrote:
:)-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
:)Hash: SHA1
:)
:)Christopher W. Aiken wrote:
:)> I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
:)> I tried everything I could think of but can not get
:)> any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
:)
:)What video card do you have?
:)
ATI Rage Pro (4MB)
--
-=[cwa]=-
FreeBSD 4.2
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:30:57 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: pkg_delete error message
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 10:27:51AM -0400, Joel Dinel wrote:
> When removing a port today (portupgrade), I ran into this :
>
> pkg_delete: couldn't open dependency file
> `/var/db/pkg/ruby-1.6.4/+REQUIRED_BY'
>
> I get a similar error message when removing/upgrading a lot of ports as
> well, but nothing's broken. This appeared about a month ago, and I can't
> see what could've caused this. When checking in /var/db/pkg, there's
> effectively no 'ruby-1.6.4' folder.
>
> How can I 'fix' this?
>
> --
> Joel Dinel
> TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
This means you don't have ruby-1.6.4 installed. Maybe you self-installed
ruby, or installed an older version? When you update the ports tree, all
subsequent builds from it will expect current package versions, although
the builds won't stop if you have older dependencies.
This is a safety feature to save you from having to rebuild everything
whenever you want to build one thing.
Either ignore the messages, because they mean nothing, or install the
version of ruby that is asked for.
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:33:21 2001
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To: Lee Mark Mercado <leemark@servesyndicate.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ^M
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hi
perl -pi -e 's|^V^M||g' filename
(^ = ctrl)
Lee Mark Mercado wrote:
> how do i take out the ^M in my edited files on my freeBSD box ?
--
Ismail YENIGUL
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:34:20 2001
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To: James Housley <jim@thehousleys.net>
Cc: Damien Tougas <damien@carroll.com>,
Laura Gioia <laura@satori.inet.it>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Subject: Re: ^M
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<015501c0ee92$71ca67a0$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local>
<3B1E3B22.4E56D186@thehousleys.net>
From: Don Croyle <croyle@gelemna.org>
Date: 06 Jun 2001 09:33:38 -0500
Organization: Minimal at best
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James Housley <jim@thehousleys.net> writes:
> G D McKee wrote:
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > On think topic does anyone know who to get the ^M's back again so as M$
> > notepad can read the files correctly.
> >
>
> Wordpad will do fine.
>
> In vi (^-ctrl)
>
> :%s/$/^V^M/
If this is something you need to do frequently,
perl -pi -e 's/\r//' filename (to remove the ^Ms)
perl -pi -e 's/\n/\r\n/' filename (to put them back)
have the advantage of being something that can be turned into an alias
or shell script.
--
I've always wanted to be a dilettante, but I've never quite been ready
to make the commitment.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:37: 1 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 16:39:24 +0200
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To: cschueler@gmx.de
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Change from XFree86 3.3 -> 4.0
References: <01060423082800.00550@christianpc>
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Christian SchЭler schrieb:
>
> Hi,
>
> what is the correct procedure to upgrade the XFree86 package when other
> installed packages (name KDE) rely on the current XFree86?
Either use ports/sysutils/portupgrade, or deinstall the dependent ports,
deinstall XF86 3, install XF86 4, reinstall dependent packages.
The latter procedure is less risky.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From: Thue Janus Kristensen <thue@kg93.kollegiegaarden.dk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mounting logical ext2 partitions
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I am trying to mount my ext2 partitions under freebsd,
but with little success.
Yes, I have recompiled my freebsd kernel with EXT2FS.
Looking at the tables below I suspected the linux partitions might
have names ad0s3[bcd] so empirically I tried but got
su-2.05# mount_ext2fs /dev/ad0s3c debian/
mount_ext2fs: /dev/ad0s3c: Invalid argument
They reside on logical partitions, so I tried
su-2.05# sh MAKEDEV ad0s6
su-2.05# mount_ext2fs /dev/ad0s5 /mnt/debian/
mount_ext2fs: /dev/ad0s5: Device not configured
I am running 4.3-RELEASE.
help! :)
Please CC me, I am not on the list
-Thue
df run under freebsd:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad0s3a 99183 36843 54406 40% /
/dev/ad0s3f 99183 11164 80085 12% /home
/dev/ad0s3g 2726134 2011720 496324 80% /usr
/dev/ad0s3e 74383 2650 65783 4% /var
procfs 4 4 0 100% /proc
/dev/acd0c 656994 656994 0 100% /cdrom
Partition table seen by cfdisk under linux:
Name Flags Part Type FS Type [Label] Size (MB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hda3 Boot Primary BSD/386 3273.60
hda1 Primary Linux 9.81
hda5 Logical Linux swap 500.10
hda6 Logical Linux ext2 5278.12
hda7 Logical Linux ext2 1048.20
hda8 Logical Linux ext2 4343.47
Partitions listed by df under linux:
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda8 4174908 3073884 888944 78% /
/dev/hda7 1007488 514516 441796 54% /home
/dev/hda6 5073352 3859288 956348 81% /mnt/data
/dev/hda9 99183 36769 54486 41% /mnt/freebsd
/dev/hda11 74383 2620 65819 4% /mnt/freebsd/var
/dev/hda12 99183 11010 80245 13% /mnt/freebsd/home
/dev/hda13 2726134 1991539 516507 80% /mnt/freebsd/usr
Partitions listed by /stand/sysinstall under freebsd
Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags
0 63 62 - 6 unused 0
63 6393681 6393743 ad0s3 3 freebsd 165 C
6393744 19152 6412895 ad0s1 1 ext2fs 131
6412896 21816144 28229039 ad0s2 1 unknown 133
Output of fdisk in freebsd:
su-2.05# fdisk
******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=28005 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=28005 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 131,(Linux filesystem)
start 6393744, size 19152 (9 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 255;
end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 15
The data for partition 2 is:
sysid 133,(unknown)
start 6412896, size 21816144 (10652 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 255;
end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 15
The data for partition 3 is:
sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 6393681 (3121 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ sector 1/ head 1;
end: cyl 1023/ sector 63/ head 15
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
su-2.05#
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:43:58 2001
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Subject: 686B south bridge
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Does anyone know if a patch is available or being worked on to support
the VIA VT82C686B PCI (UDMA100) controller on ASUS A7V-E mother boards?
According to the 4.3 release notes, only the 686A is supported.
Jon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:53:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:51:16 +0300
From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: cschueler@gmx.de
Cc: FBSD-Q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Upgrading XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.x
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I hope this helps you...
Upgrading to XFree 4.0.2
========================
Recently, in my move towards making FreeBSD my full time desktop OS I decided
to upgrade to XFree 4.0.2. FreeBSD itself includes XFree 3.3.6 as an optional
part of the base system. I decided that 4.0.2 had a number of feature
enhancements that made it worth the upgrade. There are a number of steps
involved to properly upgrading X, due to it's complexity and the number of
apps that require it as a dependency it's important to be very careful about
the upgrade process.
Why Upgrade?
First thing that comes to mind when upgrading is "if it ain't broke don't fix
it". Sure X was working fine, but it would work better. Like anything else,
weigh the pros and cons then decide. XFree 4.0.2 has a number of enhancements,
some of them include anti-alludes text, internationalization, font support is
better, DRI, changes to some libraries and a unification of the X server
drivers (this was introduced in 4.0.1 i believe), and some other things.
The font and text improvements were my major reasons for upgrading. Anyone
familiar with X knows that web browsing can become painful with some fonts
using X 3.3.6. So first thing I did was plan out the upgrade. X's complexity
requires careful planning.
Steps to Upgrade
First thing I did was outline the steps i would take in upgrading. I decided
from the start to bite the bullet and redo the whole thing to make sure no
remnants were left behind. Here is a quick rundown of the steps:
1.Upgrade the ports tree
2.Remove old X components and dependent apps.
3.Install the port
4.configure X and FreeBSD
5.Install my WindowManager
6.Install apps again.
1.Upgrade the ports tree
First thing i did was use cvsup to make sure i had the latest ports for
everything. I knew I would be removing and reinstalling an number of apps so
I decided to make sure i had latest versions.
2.Removal of X and apps
Removing X and the apps was in fact a three step process. First thing I did
was deinstall all the X dependent packages. Overkill? Not really since I
wanted all my apps to use the updated X libraries. Then I
rm -rf'd /usr/X11R6/bin. I was only worried about the bin directory since
I knew that the libs would be overwritten but i wanted to make sure no 3.3.6
binaries were left lying around. Note this will not remove any of your home dir dotfiles. So those configs should be safe. As always though backup your configurations just in case something is deleted.
3.Installing the port
This is the most time consuming portion of the process. The steps are simple
though : cd /usr/ports/x11/XFree-4 && make install
That's it, now sit back and wait awhile while it installs Xfree 4.0.
4.configure X and FreeBSD
First thing you need to do is tell FreeBSD that X 4.0.2 is there and not to
try and install X Free 3.3.6 as a dependency. To do this type the following
as root:
echo 'XFREE86_VERSION=4' >> /etc/defaults/make.conf
If you don't do this you'll hav every port attempting to
install Xfree 3.36
Running the X configuration program. When you configure X for the first time
you cannot use /stand/sysinstall anymore, that is only for Xfree-3.3.6, in
fact the configure program will no longer exist on your system. Instead you
must run the following : /usr/X11R6/bin/xf86config. This configure script
will take you through all the basic configuration steps.
When setting up your mouse you must use /dev/mouse for the device and auto
for the protocol (This will require hand editing of the XF86Config file).
This file is locate in /etc/X11 now. These setting i have verified work with
both a logitech trackman marble and a ms wheel mouse. If you have trouble
the XFree documentation is not 100% clear, but man XF86Config lists all
possible options.
Video is somewhat easier. Monitor refresh rates are very important to know,
refer to your manufacturer manual or website if your unsure. Video cards may
have a database entry like mine did. I am using an ATI All in Wonder Pro.
The database entry for it was correct. You will need to know your video
card memory though. Run the command SuperProbe without X running and you can
get all the information you need for your video card.
To test it rename your .xsessions file to xsessions so twm will start.
Finally you must run X through xdm or install the xwrapper port. I decided to
use XDM since it is a workstation. To turn on xdm do the following:
edit /etc/ttys
Find the entry for xdm and switch off to on. As a side note i suggest you
disable xdm temporarily by setting the TTY to off while upgrading, xdm was
also upgraded it appears.
After you edit the file you must HUP init. You can do this by typing
kill -1 1. 1 is always the init pid. In a few moments you should have the
xdm login screen if all goes well.
Login, set your resolution and if it launches your configuration is correct.
7.Install my Windowmanager
Next reinstall your WindowManger, restore your .xsession file and then
log out and back in. Your WindowManager should start now if you set
it to do so.
8.Install apps again.
Now reinstall all your x apps.
You may also : cd /usr/ports/x11/XFree-4/make
distclean to remove all the files and source left by the port install.
Pitfalls and Traps
You may be tempted to just let it overwrite old X and not reinstall
your apps. Doing this runs the risk of version conflicts between
libraries and binaries. Its safer and less of a potential headache
to just do it all in one shot.
I had initial trouble with physical versus virtual screen size.
XFree will let you scroll the desktop to fit a virtual screen size.
You must change your resolution depth to get a properly sized screen
since the option to turn off this feature would not work (at least for
me). <CTRL>-<ALT>-<KEYPAD +> will change this.
I have heard of some mouse problems with the new X, so keep your old
configuration file as a standby.
Remove all other XF86Config files and rename the old one XF86Config.old
, if you don't X may load the incorrect file and not start properly.
For more information:
XFree 4.0.2 Features : http://www.xfree.org/4.0.2/RELNOTES2.html
XFree 4.0.2 Documentation : http://www.xfree.org/4.0.2/
-Wash
--
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Wananchi Online Ltd.,
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Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
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-Charlie Chaplin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 7:57:27 2001
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From: Lowell Gilbert <lowell@world.std.com>
Date: 06 Jun 2001 10:57:21 -0400
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"-punch_fw"
did not exist in any release previous to 4.1.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8: 0:21 2001
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: FBSD-Q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ^M
Message-ID: <20010606175750.P18694@everest.wananchi.com>
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References: <96950000.991836351@01.dhcp.hck.carroll.com> <015501c0ee92$71ca67a0$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local>
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* G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com> [20010606 17:09]: writing on the subject =
'Re: ^M'
G> Hi
G>=20
G> On think topic does anyone know who to get the ^M's back again so as M$
G> notepad can read the files correctly.
unix2dos <----> dos2unix
They are in the ports. ;-)
G>=20
G> Gordon
G> ----- Original Message -----
G> From: "Damien Tougas" <damien@carroll.com>
G> To: "Laura Gioia" <laura@satori.inet.it>
G> Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
G> Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 3:05 PM
G> Subject: Re: ^M
G>=20
G>=20
G> > --On Wednesday, June 06, 2001 15:57:59 +0200 Laura Gioia
G> > <laura@satori.inet.it> wrote:
G> >
G> > >> Open the file in vi, and type in the following (^ =3D ctrl):
G> > >>
G> > >> :1,$ s/^V^M/g
G> > >>
G> > >> That should do it for you.
G> > >
G> > > better
G> > > :%s/^V^M//g
G> > > don't you think?
G> >
G> > Oops, yes, I was on the phone when I wrote that crap, yours will actua=
lly
G> > work ;-)
G> >
G> > ---
G> > Damien Tougas
G> > Systems Administrator
G> > Carroll-Net, Inc.
G> > http://www.carroll.com
G> >
G> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
G> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
G> >
G> >
G>=20
G>=20
G> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
G> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-Wash
--
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
About the use of language: it is impossible to sharpen a pencil with a blun=
t=20
ax. It is equally vain to try to do it with ten blunt axes instead.=20
-Edsger Dijkstra=20
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UqsinH+azBRLgmIS7ZHYPWk=
=DXW8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--JWEK1jqKZ6MHAcjA--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:14:59 2001
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: Mario Doria <mariodoria@yahoo.com>
Cc: FBSD-Q <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Update a package using the ports collections
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In-Reply-To: <00a301c0ee43$d2138cd0$0a00a8c0@midgar>; from "Mario Doria" on Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 11:47:41PM -0500
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* Mario Doria <mariodoria@yahoo.com> [20010606 07:46]: writing on the subject 'Update a package using the ports collections'
Mario> Hello,
Mario>
Mario> How do I upgrade an existing, installed package? Let's say I had bind 8.2.5
Mario> and I needed to upgrade to 8.2.3, what would I do using the ports
Mario> collection?
Mario>
Mario> Do I deinstall and then install with the updated port sources, or do
Mario> I just "make install" again with the updated port sources? What
Mario> happens with my config files?
Since the config files are basically the same save for the $TTL that is
required for every zone file, you can just do like this, as root of
course!
cd /etc
cp -Rp namedb namedb.BAK #Keep a backup of your configs
pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/bind-8.2.5
Hoping that you have CVSupped and has current ports; BTW Bind9 is what is
now in the ports but doesn't matter. Use what your ports tree has.
cd /usr/ports/net/bind8
make install distclean
But if you install your bind elsewhere than the default, you may want to
look at Makefile in that directory.
HTH
-Wash
--
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
If you cry because the sun has gone out of your life, your tears will prevent
you from seeing the stars.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:24:46 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 08:24:51 -0700
From: John Merryweather Cooper <jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net>
To: Incoming Mail List <mailist@whoweb.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 686B south bridge
Message-ID: <20010606082451.A15430@johncoop>
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On 2001.06.06 07:44 Incoming Mail List wrote:
>
> Does anyone know if a patch is available or being worked on to support
> the VIA VT82C686B PCI (UDMA100) controller on ASUS A7V-E mother
> boards?
> According to the 4.3 release notes, only the 686A is supported.
>
> Jon
>
I don't have an ASUS motherboard (mine's a DFI AK74-EC), but it does
have a 686B which has worked quite well since about 4.2.
jmc
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:34: 0 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 08:22:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
To: Don Croyle <croyle@gelemna.org>
Cc: James Housley <jim@thehousleys.net>,
Damien Tougas <damien@carroll.com>,
Laura Gioia <laura@satori.inet.it>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Subject: Re: ^M
In-Reply-To: <86vgm9ekzh.fsf@emerson.gelemna.org>
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On 2001-06-06, Don Croyle scribbled:
# If this is something you need to do frequently,
#
# perl -pi -e 's/\r//' filename (to remove the ^Ms)
# perl -pi -e 's/\n/\r\n/' filename (to put them back)
That or install the unix2dos ports under /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos
Once installed, run 'dos2unix filename' to remove the '^M' or,
run 'unix2dos filename' to re-add the '^M'
--
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]
// 404b - Brain not found
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:38:56 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: Jim <jameso@elwood.net>
Cc: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>,
"questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
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anyone know how to create a shell jail so that users loggin on the system
cannot chdir outside their jail but at the same time they can use the
standard os binaries ??
anyone has idea how to do it ??
thanks
Rick
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jim wrote:
> I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
> re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
> page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
>
> On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
> > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
> >
> > Does anyone have any ideas?
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Gordon
> >
> >
> > kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> > kursk#
> > kursk# echo $D
> > /home/gdm/jail
> > kursk#
> > kursk#
> > kursk# cd /usr/src/
> > kursk# cd etc/
> > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
> > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
> > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
> > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
> > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons rc.sysctl
> > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf etc.i386/disktab
> > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
> > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o
> > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600 /dev/null
> > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
> > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
> > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
> > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> > file2
> > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> > ...
> > fileN directory
> > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> > *** Error code 64
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> > kursk#
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Jim O'Gorman
> jameso@elwood.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:45:56 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 11:10:28 -0400
From: Drew Sosebee <drewsosebee@espsys.com>
Subject: FW: FTP
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On 2001-06-05, Drew Sosebee scribbled:
# I have a BSD server behind a firewall (Wingate vs. 4.2). The problem is
# when I do a 'make install' command on a package that is not on the local
# machine it tries to download from ftp servers and times out. I want to
know
# if there is a way to configure BSD to work through a proxy using FTP
# services.
I really don't have an answer for that... you may want to pop the
question to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org (or questions@freebsd.org).
--
Linh Pham
[lplist@closedsrc.org]
// 404b - Brain not found
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:46:47 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:46:42 +0200 (METDST)
From: Thue Janus Kristensen <thue@diku.dk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mounting logical ext2 partitions
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>Please CC me, I am not on the list
>-Thue
Umm, sorry, I realized too late I had not yet set up my mail account under
freebsd. Please reply to thue@diku.dk, or just to the list, I will check
the
archives.
-Thue
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 8:49: 6 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 10:49:58 -0500 (EST)
From: Eric Dedrick <dedrick@dsl-221-k.resnet.purdue.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ioctl??
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I just rebuilt world from a 4.3 RC to 4.3. Things almost seem okay so
far. The problem is with lptcontrol.
I have /dev/lpt0 and I have lpd running. The kernel recognizes my
parallel port on startup.
I try "lptcontrol -p " to run my printer, and I get "lptcontrol: ioctl:
Operation not supported".
I found another way to get my printer into polled mode, so it still works,
but what is the problem with lptcontrol here?
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9: 4:23 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 16:04:45 -0000
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: ...imagen iso..
From: "A. Francis Barrera" <abarrera@mail.vmaria.edu.pe>
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hello friends
there are not images iso in your FTP site
why?
thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9: 9:28 2001
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Subject: Re: ...imagen iso..
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In-Reply-To: <200106061604.LAA23112@mail.vmaria.edu.pe>; from abarrera@mail.vmaria.edu.pe on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 04:04:45PM -0000
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 04:04:45PM -0000, A. Francis Barrera wrote:
> hello friends
>
> there are not images iso in your FTP site
> why?
>
Because you're looking in the wrong place :)
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/
--
David W. Chapman Jr.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:12: 5 2001
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To: "sumanth vidyadhara" <sumanth.vidyadhara@wipro.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <001501c0ee83$44f6df10$c9cda8c0@sumanth>
Subject: Re: Sumanth
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 16:11:10 +0300
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In one of your messages you wrote:
> Hi,
> I need the free bsd documentation.
> Can you please send me the documantation
> on this and send it to me as an HTML format.
> Because i was not able to find a free bsd
> documantation in HTML format.
> Regards,
> Sumanth
In another message you said:
> Hi,
> Can i get a pdf format of this freebsd documenatation.
> Regards,
> Sumanth
First of all, for questions you should not post
to freebsd-doc. This list is for people who are
active in writing the documentation of FreeBSD.
You should post to questions@freebsd.org instead.
On a side-note, it isn't polite to ask for two
different formats of the documentation in two different
posts. Especially bearing in mind that you did not
do basic research before posting, such as visiting the
homepage of FreeBSD and checking to see if you could
come up with a few documentation links.
Now, about documentation. Yes, of course, you can
find various bits and pieces of documentation about
FreeBSD. Many of them can be found at the homepage
of FreeBSD ( http://www.freebsd.org/ ), under the
"Documentation" link of the main page.
Ciao.
-giorgos
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:33:58 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <41256A63.00607FE8.00@mail.simrad.no>
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 09:27:45 -0700
Subject: smbd problem, here's the log errors
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Can anyone tell me what this stuff means?
simrad_4# tail log.smb
file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
[2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/server.c:main(641)
smbd version 2.0.7 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
[2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/files.c:file_init(216)
file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
[2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] smbd/server.c:main(707)
standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
[2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] lib/util_sock.c:open_socket_in(866)
bind failed on port 139 socket_addr=0.0.0.0 (Address already in use)
all was well until I had to power down all our systems last Friday for a power
shutdown to our building, now I have this problem and also am having trouble
getting out through one of our routers, the default gateway is set correctly,
afterall, it has been working fine for months without a reboot. Now it can only
access the internal network, nothing out past the router, it can ping the router
ip addresses fine. That problem is most likely in the router, which we have
hired people to work on (a cisco router).
This message is mainly about the smbd problem. I try to start smbd and
it won't run, nmbd will run.
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:35:36 2001
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Broken link on FreeBSD Security How-To
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:35:31 -0400
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I sent this to jkb@best.com, but it was returned "user not known".
Perhaps you could get it to the appropriate person, or suggest how
I could do that?
Thanks.
====================================================================
Thanks for making this page available!
At the bottom of the page, the link to SAMag's "Security tools
in FreeBSD" has changed. It is now:
http://www.sysadminmag.com/articles/1998/9805/9805a/9805a.htm
Thanks again,
David
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:42:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:40:50 +0100 (BST)
From: Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
To: "chip.wiegand" <chip.wiegand@simrad.com>
Cc: questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: smbd problem, here's the log errors
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001 chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote:
> Can anyone tell me what this stuff means?
>
> simrad_4# tail log.smb
> file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/server.c:main(641)
> smbd version 2.0.7 started.
> Copyright Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/files.c:file_init(216)
> file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] smbd/server.c:main(707)
> standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] lib/util_sock.c:open_socket_in(866)
> bind failed on port 139 socket_addr=0.0.0.0 (Address already in use)
Looks like smbd or something is already listening on that port. Have you
tried sockstat(1)?
--
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
( echo "ouroboros"; cat ) > /dev/fd/0 # it's like talking to yourself sometimes
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:44: 7 2001
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Jun 6 07:55:23 awww /kernel: 4 2001 (CLEARED)
What's that?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:49:41 2001
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From: "Jason Halbert" <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Networking Question
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:49:35 -0500
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Hi all:
I was thinking about trying something out and I wanted to see if
anyone had any pointers or if they knew if it was even possible.
I have a web server that is on DSL. It's becoming fairly loaded and
uses bandwidth. I was wondering would it be possible to make a
gateway in the following configuration:
---------------------
DSL-0-----|xl0 |
| |
| Gateway Box |
| | -------
DSL-1-----|xl1 xl2|-----| Hub |----->
--------------------- -------
I was wondering if that BSD could perform some kind of load balancing
on the two DSL connections. Or if there is some other way of
combining two DSL services. I would go to a T-line if I had the
money. But I thought I would see if this or some other arrangement is
possible. I have already contacted the phone company and my ISP and
neither support this kind of thing, but do not see a problem with me
trying.
Any ideas?
----
Jason P. Halbert
jason@jason-n3xt.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:50:43 2001
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To: "A. Francis Barrera" <abarrera@mail.vmaria.edu.pe>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ...imagen iso..
References: <200106061604.LAA23112@mail.vmaria.edu.pe>
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Sure they are:
ftp.freebsd.org
/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES
-r--r--r-- 1 100 100 663183360 Jul 27 2000 3.5.1-install.iso
-r--r--r-- 1 100 100 668108800 Nov 22 2000 4.2-install.iso
-r--r--r-- 1 100 100 674414592 Apr 21 23:46 4.3-install.iso
"A. Francis Barrera" wrote:
> *This message was transferred with a trial version of CommuniGate(tm) Pro*
> hello friends
>
> there are not images iso in your FTP site
> why?
>
> thanks
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
-----------------------------------------------------------
The only difference between a rut and a grave is the depth.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:56:35 2001
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(envelope-from jcm)
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:55:42 +0100
From: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: permissions on local CVS tree
Message-ID: <20010606175542.B17502@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>
References: <20010605153838.B87437@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <20010605104541.B1803@cartman.boston.geekhouse.net> <20010605165611.A7025@student.uu.se>
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Once i get the CVS repo installed in /home/ncvs, is there anything wrong
with this?
chown -R jcm /home/ncvs
chown -R jcm /usr/src
This lets me check out code into the source tree for building without 'su'.
jcm
--
"I drank WHAT ?!" - Socrates
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 9:58:22 2001
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Subject: Missing Operating System after 4.3 install
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I have installed 4.3 so many times and it always work except for my
IBM Netfinity 4500R that uses AIC7899 with 2-CPU. I repeated the install
4X and still it will not boot. The install went through perfectly except
the above problem. I have tried using the boot manager or using the
MBR(pressing "S" on the single and only partition use just by freebsd,
to make it bootable).
I have successfully installed 4.3 in a 4-cpu Dell 6450 on PERC RAID
controller.
BTW, I have installed it successfully on a single CPU Netfinity 4500R
and it found the OS when I rebooted after install.
I installed Turbo Linux 6.0.4 on the problem server and it's working.
What is puzzling is that I have 4.3 installed and is now in production
on a similar Netfinity 4500R with 1-cpu.
Please help. Thanks. I'm not in the list yet.
ESL
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:14:31 2001
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From: Blake Swensen <blake@pyramus.com>
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One of the hosts on my network is amending my mail relay to outbound
email addresses.
If there exists a virtuser in a virtual domain that I host
(sales@virtual-domain.com) sendmail passes mail to the mail relay (MX)
with my relay host and domain ammended to the address (ie.
sales@relay.my-domain.com). Here look:
host% sendmail -bv sales@virtual-domain.com
sales@virtual-domain.com... deliverable: mailer relay, host
relay.my-domain.com, user sales@relay.my-domain.com
Since there is no real user called sales@relay.my-domain.com, the mail
bounces. Obviously we want outbound email to be relayed intact.
The host in question is using FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE, with Sendmail
8.9.3/8.9.3. It is not running bind at all, but it is a NIS client
(host.conf: nis,bind,hosts). Here are some lines from sendmail.cf that
might be interesting:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSrelay.my-domain.com
# who I send unqualified names to (null means deliver locally)
DR
# who gets all local email traffic ($R has precedence for unqualified
names)
DHrelay.my-domain.com
Making the DS null only causes the mail in question to be delivered
locally. So I thought (as I know that you are thinking right now), I
must have the virtual domains listed as local domain records (Cw or
sendmail.cw)... not! Only localhost is listed as Cw and there is no
sendmail.cw file on the system... remember this thing is NOT running
bind either.... and no, this machine is not listed in any MX record for
any virtual domain.
Can I put one more wrinkle on it? Another host (on 3.5-RELEASE) with the
same version of sendmail, same resolv.conf, host.conf and sendmail.cf
relays the mail intact.!
This is keeping me awake at night... will someone please help me sleep.
Peace,
Blake
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:19:45 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:22:52 -0500
From: Juan Antonio Garza Garza <jgarza@citi.com.mx>
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Where can I get the FreeBSD-2.1-RELEASE Distribution files?
--
Juan Antonio Garza Garza
Gerente de STR
C I T I
Sendero Sur 285 Colonia Contry Monterrey, NL 64860 Mexico
Tel (528) 357 2267, ext. / Fax 357 8047
Pager: 5105702 tel: 1511111
e-mail: jgarza@citi.com.mx
http://www.citi.com.mx
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:27: 7 2001
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From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Mutt colors in FreeBSD
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Has anyone ever gotten these to work correctly?
I have the latest mutt port installed and I see that it is linked against
ncurses and libslang:
/usr/local/bin/mutt:
libslang.so => /usr/local/lib/libslang.so (0x280c7000)
libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x28129000)
libncurses.so.5 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x28144000)
libintl.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.1 (0x28186000)
libxpg4.so.3 => /usr/lib/libxpg4.so.3 (0x2818b000)
libc.so.4 => /usr/lib/libc.so.4 (0x2818d000)
I can only successfully set the colors involved with the default variable:
COLORFGBG
The colors set in that variable work at the text-console but not in xterms.
This does however work in xterms on Debian.
Also... none of the color options I set in .muttrc seem to do anything at all.
Any ideas? :)
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:36:49 2001
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From: Gary Kline <kline@tao.thought.org>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mutt colors in FreeBSD
Message-ID: <20010606103643.A14765@tao.thought.org>
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 08:11:37AM -0500, David Leimbach wrote:
> Has anyone ever gotten these to work correctly?
>
> I have the latest mutt port installed and I see that it is linked against
> ncurses and libslang:
>
> /usr/local/bin/mutt:
> libslang.so => /usr/local/lib/libslang.so (0x280c7000)
> libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x28129000)
> libncurses.so.5 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x28144000)
> libintl.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.1 (0x28186000)
> libxpg4.so.3 => /usr/lib/libxpg4.so.3 (0x2818b000)
> libc.so.4 => /usr/lib/libc.so.4 (0x2818d000)
>
>
> I can only successfully set the colors involved with the default variable:
> COLORFGBG
>
> The colors set in that variable work at the text-console but not in xterms.
> This does however work in xterms on Debian.
>
> Also... none of the color options I set in .muttrc seem to do anything at all.
>
> Any ideas? :)
>
Do you have the port of ``screen'' installed as
/usr/local/bin/screen
??
gary
--
Gary D. Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:39:37 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:38:29 +0600 (YEKST)
From: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@cgu.chel.su>
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does anybody know how to make them friends ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:45:32 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 13:43:23 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: smbd problem, here's the log errors
References: <41256A63.00607FE8.00@mail.simrad.no>
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chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote:
>
> Can anyone tell me what this stuff means?
>
> simrad_4# tail log.smb
> file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/server.c:main(641)
> smbd version 2.0.7 started.
> Copyright Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/files.c:file_init(216)
> file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] smbd/server.c:main(707)
> standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] lib/util_sock.c:open_socket_in(866)
> bind failed on port 139 socket_addr=0.0.0.0 (Address already in use)
How are you starting smbd? Consider using the script in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d (which will run at boot time as well)
Also, for your routing problem, check that /etc/rc.conf has a
default_gateway="hostname/ip" statement.
Aparently your kernel is compiled will very few file handles available.
This may not be a problem unless your server is very busy, look at pstat
-T to see what your limit is.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 10:52: 6 2001
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Subject: ionformacion
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 13:02:09 -0500
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------=_NextPart_001_0003_01C0EE88.E536A320
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es su sistema operativo totalmente grafico asi como el BEOSGet more from =
the Web. FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer.msn.com
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<HTML><BODY STYLE=3D"font:10pt verdana; border:none;"><DIV>es su sistema =
operativo totalmente grafico asi como el BEOS<BR><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>=
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<a href=3D'http://explorer.msn.com'>http://explorer.msn.com</a><br></p>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11: 0:54 2001
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From: "Jonathan Slivko" <js43064n@pace.edu>
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
Juan Antonio Garza Garza <jgarza@citi.com.mx>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD-2.1-RELEASE
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Uhm.... 4.3-STABLE is out now, why would you want 2.1?
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Juan Antonio Garza Garza <jgarza@citi.com.mx>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:22:52 -0500
>Where can I get the FreeBSD-2.1-RELEASE Distribution files?
>
>
>
>--
>Juan Antonio Garza Garza
>Gerente de STR
>C I T I
>Sendero Sur 285 Colonia Contry Monterrey, NL 64860 Mexico
>Tel (528) 357 2267, ext. / Fax 357 8047
>Pager: 5105702 tel: 1511111
>e-mail: jgarza@citi.com.mx
>http://www.citi.com.mx
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
___________________________________________________________________
___
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Subject: Re: Mutt colors in FreeBSD
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If the colors work in console mode and not in an xterm, it is your
TERM environment setting. If this is the case, try setting TERM to
xterm-color or try using rxvt instead of xterm.
If you have no colors in console, there is something else wrong,
likely with the .muttrc syntax.
* David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net> [010606 13:30]:
> Has anyone ever gotten these to work correctly?
>
> I have the latest mutt port installed and I see that it is linked against
> ncurses and libslang:
>
> /usr/local/bin/mutt:
> libslang.so => /usr/local/lib/libslang.so (0x280c7000)
> libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x28129000)
> libncurses.so.5 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x28144000)
> libintl.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.1 (0x28186000)
> libxpg4.so.3 => /usr/lib/libxpg4.so.3 (0x2818b000)
> libc.so.4 => /usr/lib/libc.so.4 (0x2818d000)
>
>
> I can only successfully set the colors involved with the default variable:
> COLORFGBG
>
> The colors set in that variable work at the text-console but not in xterms.
> This does however work in xterms on Debian.
>
> Also... none of the color options I set in .muttrc seem to do anything at all.
>
> Any ideas? :)
>
> Dave
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:14:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 14:04:41 -0400
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
From: support@lan2wan.com
Subject: quota -v does not report the correct usage - HELP
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I have enabled quotas on our FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE
and set quota limits on /var for user quotas to limt mail storage under
/var/mail
this is the only directory that contains files owned by users on the /var
partition
The problem is that a file (mailbox) is reported differently bu du and quotas
ls -l /var/mail/diane -rw------- 1 diane user 17243625 Jun 6 13:55 diane
du -k /var/mail/diane 16864 diane
du -h /var/mail/diane 16M diane
However quota -v shows somthing else alltogether
quota -v diane
Disk quotas for user diane (uid 1894):
Filesystem blocks quota limit grace files quota limit grace
/var 2512 20550 102600 0 0 0
What is going on with this and is there a fix?
Here is the layout:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a 99183 34028 57221 37% /
/dev/ad0s1f 8891088 510227 7669574 6% /usr
/dev/ad0s1e 19849974 310718 17951259 2% /var
procfs 4 4 0 100% /proc
/etc/fstab
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/ad0s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/ad0s1f /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad0s1e /var ufs rw,userquota 2
2
/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:15:46 2001
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From: Hudson Stansbury <clastan@email.unc.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: NIC support?
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I have a Dell Dimension 4100 whose network adaptor is an Intel(R) PRO/100
VE Network Connection. The supported hardware on the freebsd.org website
includes these:
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
I have both WindowsME and FreeBSD installed on the computer. Although
Windows is communicating with the network, FreeBSD does not detect
any ed0 or fxp0 device at all. I have tried modifying /etc/rc.conf and
/etc/defaults/rc.conf, running ifconfig, and rebooting.
**** Can FreeBSD support the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection?
**** If so, then why is the system not finding it?
Thank you.
clate
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:19:21 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:11:38 -0700
From: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To: Hudson Stansbury <clastan@email.unc.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIC support?
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21L1.0106061404300.37310-100000@login0.isis.unc.edu>; from clastan@email.unc.edu on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:15:42PM -0400
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>I have a Dell Dimension 4100 whose network adaptor is an Intel(R) PRO/100
>VE Network Connection. The supported hardware on the freebsd.org website
>includes these:
>Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
>
>I have both WindowsME and FreeBSD installed on the computer. Although
>Windows is communicating with the network, FreeBSD does not detect
>any ed0 or fxp0 device at all. I have tried modifying /etc/rc.conf and
>/etc/defaults/rc.conf, running ifconfig, and rebooting.
>
>**** Can FreeBSD support the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection?
>
>**** If so, then why is the system not finding it?
Which version of FreeBSD are you installing?
-DG
David Greenman
Co-founder, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
President, TeraSolutions, Inc. - http://www.terasolutions.com
Pave the road of life with opportunities.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:19:50 2001
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Subject: blocking ports??
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:19:37 -0600 (CST)
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How can i block some services running on my freebsd box?
In linux, ntsysv or linuxconf can be used in this case.
but i don't know how to strip of some of services from my system...
(especially, after running nmap or netstat, then i could see some useless ports are open.... )
Thanks in advance
KKH
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:20:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:20:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
Message-Id: <200106061820.f56IKJ931055@explorer.rsa.com>
To: tperlin@yahoo.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: fvwm2rc - looking for resources
Newsgroups: local.freebsd.questions
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:
>I've been checking out fvwm2 and it seems solid. I
>appreciate the ability to configure it as you like,
>but can't seem to find a good resource for the config
>file (fvwm2rc). There are a ton of options in there.
>Any suggestions?
You might be able to find something on www.fvwm.org.
$.02,
/Mikko
--
Mikko TyЖlДjДrvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
RSA Security
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:25:30 2001
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From: Hudson Stansbury <clastan@email.unc.edu>
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To: David Greenman <dg@root.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NIC support?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
version 4.1
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, David Greenman wrote:
> >I have a Dell Dimension 4100 whose network adaptor is an Intel(R) PRO/100
> >VE Network Connection. The supported hardware on the freebsd.org website
> >includes these:
> >Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
> >Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
> >
> >I have both WindowsME and FreeBSD installed on the computer. Although
> >Windows is communicating with the network, FreeBSD does not detect
> >any ed0 or fxp0 device at all. I have tried modifying /etc/rc.conf and
> >/etc/defaults/rc.conf, running ifconfig, and rebooting.
> >
> >**** Can FreeBSD support the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection?
> >
> >**** If so, then why is the system not finding it?
>
>
> Which version of FreeBSD are you installing?
>
> -DG
>
> David Greenman
> Co-founder, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
> President, TeraSolutions, Inc. - http://www.terasolutions.com
> Pave the road of life with opportunities.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:26:43 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 14:24:15 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: kek971@mail.usask.ca
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Subject: Re: blocking ports??
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
kek971@mail.usask.ca wrote:
>
> How can i block some services running on my freebsd box?
> In linux, ntsysv or linuxconf can be used in this case.
> but i don't know how to strip of some of services from my system...
> (especially, after running nmap or netstat, then i could see some useless ports are open.... )
That's a can of worms you've opened there.
Here are a few examples:
1. If it's the syslog port, you can close it by running syslogd with
-ss, other daemons may have similar options.
2. If the port is running because of inetd, edit /etc/inetd.conf or
disable inetd altogether.
3. If a network daemon is starting, uninstall it or tell it not to start
(possibly by removing execute perms on the startup script in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d)
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:27:23 2001
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Subject: Re: blocking ports??
To: kek971@mail.usask.ca
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 18:26:50 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Corey Brune" <brune@sdf.lonestar.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <991851577.3b1e743926cd1@my.usask.ca> from "kek971@mail.usask.ca" at Jun 06, 2001 12:19:37 PM
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
kek971@mail.usask.ca
>
> How can i block some services running on my freebsd box?
> In linux, ntsysv or linuxconf can be used in this case.
> but i don't know how to strip of some of services from my system...
> (especially, after running nmap or netstat, then i could see some useless ports are open.... )
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> KKH
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
Edit /etc/inetd.conf or compile your kernel with firwall to block the ports.
Corey
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:42:53 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:46:01 -0700 (PDT)
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To: Jason Halbert <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jason Halbert wrote:
> Hi all:
>
> I was thinking about trying something out and I wanted to see if
> anyone had any pointers or if they knew if it was even possible.
>
> I have a web server that is on DSL. It's becoming fairly loaded and
> uses bandwidth. I was wondering would it be possible to make a
> gateway in the following configuration:
>
>
> ---------------------
> DSL-0-----|xl0 |
> | |
> | Gateway Box |
> | | -------
> DSL-1-----|xl1 xl2|-----| Hub |----->
> --------------------- -------
>
> I was wondering if that BSD could perform some kind of load balancing
> on the two DSL connections. Or if there is some other way of
> combining two DSL services. I would go to a T-line if I had the
> money. But I thought I would see if this or some other arrangement is
> possible. I have already contacted the phone company and my ISP and
> neither support this kind of thing, but do not see a problem with me
> trying.
>
> Any ideas?
The general question of load balancing a number of
garden-variety Internet connections has been asked
and answered here a few times. Check the mail-list
archives for some good answers to this.
http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:44:31 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 14:45:30 -0500
To: Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mutt colors in FreeBSD
Message-ID: <20010606144530.C1940@mpi-plusplus.mpi-softtech.com>
References: <20010606125319.A942@mutt.home.net> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0106061102280.55410-100000@java2.dpcsys.com>
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This looks good... I will try this when I get back to my FreeBSD box...
Thanks!
Dave
> You don't need to explicitly over-ride TERM in your .profile/.login,
> when you run xterm give it the option -tn xterm-color or in your
> .Xresources file add
>
> xterm*termName: xterm-color
>
> Dan
> --
> Dan Busarow 949 443 4172
> Dana Point Communications, Inc. dan@dpcsys.com
> Dana Point, California 83 09 EF 59 E0 11 89 B4 8D 09 DB FD E1 DD 0C 82
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:45:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 14:44:34 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Walter Betancourt <walt@betan.com>
Subject: Re: NIC support?
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I had problem with pro/100b pci where I had forgot to mod rc.conf
network_interfaces line
had ifconfig_fxp0 ok.
Walt
At 02:15 PM 6/6/01 -0400, you wrote:
>I have a Dell Dimension 4100 whose network adaptor is an Intel(R) PRO/100
>VE Network Connection. The supported hardware on the freebsd.org website
>includes these:
>Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
>Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
>
>I have both WindowsME and FreeBSD installed on the computer. Although
>Windows is communicating with the network, FreeBSD does not detect
>any ed0 or fxp0 device at all. I have tried modifying /etc/rc.conf and
>/etc/defaults/rc.conf, running ifconfig, and rebooting.
>
>**** Can FreeBSD support the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection?
>
>**** If so, then why is the system not finding it?
>
>Thank you.
>
>clate
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Walt
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:46:46 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Jonathan Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
Juan Antonio Garza Garza <jgarza@citi.com.mx>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD-2.1-RELEASE
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
> Uhm.... 4.3-STABLE is out now, why would you want 2.1?
> -- Jonathan
>
[edit]
> ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
> From: Juan Antonio Garza Garza <jgarza@citi.com.mx>
> Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:22:52 -0500
>
> >Where can I get the FreeBSD-2.1-RELEASE Distribution files?
Not 2.1-RELEASE, but there is 2.1.7.1-RELEASE on the
FreeBSD Mirrors (www.freebsdmirrors.org/) site. Look
under "i386 Releases available".
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 11:48:59 2001
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Thats gotta be REALLY old!
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 11:49:58 -0700 (PDT)
>
>On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
>
>> Uhm.... 4.3-STABLE is out now, why would you want 2.1?
>> -- Jonathan
>>
>[edit]
>> ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
>> From: Juan Antonio Garza Garza <jgarza@citi.com.mx>
>> Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:22:52 -0500
>>
>> >Where can I get the FreeBSD-2.1-RELEASE Distribution files?
>
>Not 2.1-RELEASE, but there is 2.1.7.1-RELEASE on the
>FreeBSD Mirrors (www.freebsdmirrors.org/) site. Look
>under "i386 Releases available".
>
>.cr
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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___
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12: 8:10 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 14:08:48 -0500
From: Jim <jameso@elwood.net>
To: G D McKee <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
Message-ID: <20010606140847.A8109@elwood.net>
References: <000901c0ee62$4803fb00$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local> <20010606083939.A5889@elwood.net> <013101c0ee90$2a120820$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local>
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In-Reply-To: <013101c0ee90$2a120820$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local>; from freebsd@gdmckee.com on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:54:11PM +0100
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Wait a sec, did you do a "make world DESTDIR=$D" first? not a "make
buildworld DESTDIR=$D" or anything, just a strait make world.
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:54:11PM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> Hi
>
> Are you sure?
>
> I cvsupped the src before I did it. I did a make world and installed it
> before I tryied the jail stuff - just incase the tree was out of sync with
> the PC.
>
> Doing the make world with the DESTDIR=$D didn't put any files into the jail
> dir. Is this normal?
>
> Gordon
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jim" <jameso@elwood.net>
> To: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
> Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 2:39 PM
> Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
>
>
> > I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
> > re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
> > page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
> >
> > On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
> > > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
> > >
> > > Does anyone have any ideas?
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance.
> > >
> > > Gordon
> > >
> > >
> > > kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> > > kursk#
> > > kursk# echo $D
> > > /home/gdm/jail
> > > kursk#
> > > kursk#
> > > kursk# cd /usr/src/
> > > kursk# cd etc/
> > > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> > > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
> > > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
> > > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
> > > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> > > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
> > > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> > > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons
> rc.sysctl
> > > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf
> etc.i386/disktab
> > > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> > > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> > > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> > > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
> > > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> install -c -o
> > > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> /dev/null
> > > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> > > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> > > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> > > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
> > > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
> > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
> > > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> > > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]
> file1
> > > file2
> > > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]
> file1
> > > ...
> > > fileN directory
> > > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> > > *** Error code 64
> > >
> > > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> > > kursk#
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > Jim O'Gorman
> > jameso@elwood.net
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Jim O'Gorman
jameso@elwood.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:10:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 14:11:07 -0500
From: Jim <jameso@elwood.net>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
Message-ID: <20010606141107.B8109@elwood.net>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106060937430.18568-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com>; from rj45@slacknet.com on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:38:42AM -0600
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The standard os binaries are installed when you build the jail. Now if
you are talking about third party apps that you build by hand or
install from ports, you just install those in the jail as well. You
can just think of the jail as a second machine to make it easier to
wrap your mind around the concept.
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:38:42AM -0600, RJ45 wrote:
> anyone know how to create a shell jail so that users loggin on the system
> cannot chdir outside their jail but at the same time they can use the
> standard os binaries ??
> anyone has idea how to do it ??
> thanks
>
> Rick
>
>
> On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jim wrote:
>
> > I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
> > re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
> > page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
> >
> > On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
> > > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
> > >
> > > Does anyone have any ideas?
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance.
> > >
> > > Gordon
> > >
> > >
> > > kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> > > kursk#
> > > kursk# echo $D
> > > /home/gdm/jail
> > > kursk#
> > > kursk#
> > > kursk# cd /usr/src/
> > > kursk# cd etc/
> > > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> > > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
> > > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
> > > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
> > > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> > > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
> > > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> > > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons rc.sysctl
> > > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf etc.i386/disktab
> > > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> > > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> > > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> > > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
> > > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o
> > > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600 /dev/null
> > > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> > > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> > > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> > > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
> > > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
> > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
> > > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> > > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> > > file2
> > > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> > > ...
> > > fileN directory
> > > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> > > *** Error code 64
> > >
> > > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> > > kursk#
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > Jim O'Gorman
> > jameso@elwood.net
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Jim O'Gorman
jameso@elwood.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:13:10 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 14:13:01 -0500
From: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>
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To: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RAID-0 support for HPT370
References: <F191CoxwdcWoZTwHSpo0001a3f2@hotmail.com> <025c01c0ee0f$9c971100$0200a8c0@mark2> <20010606093357.A1005@bong.andmann.eu.org>
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Since vinum is a "soft" raid implementation using standard block
devices, wouldn't vinum raid be supported using this chip? If not, I
have to return my Abit MB.
Doug Egan
"David S. Geirsson" wrote:
>
> The HPT370 is supported *ONLY* in non-RAID mode. I currently have a
> controller with this chip, running without RAID -- very nice.
>
> On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 11:33:52PM +0100, Mark Hughes wrote:
> > > >Hallo!
> > > >Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for example
> > > >on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
> > > >
> > > >Regards
> > > >Michael
> > >
> > > The High Point HPT 370 is not supported by FreeBSD at this time. You can
> > > read the release notes at this address to find out what hardware is
> > > supported: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html
> >
> > According to the release notes, the ATA driver of FreeBSD as of 4.2 DOES support the
> > "psuedo" RAID controllers like the HPT370. I can't claim to have tried it myself, though.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> DavМП Steinn Geirsson
> andmann@andmann.eu.org
> (354)-8696608
>
> "Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:16: 5 2001
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From: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
To: "Douglas Egan" <degan@calcon.net>,
"David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <F191CoxwdcWoZTwHSpo0001a3f2@hotmail.com> <025c01c0ee0f$9c971100$0200a8c0@mark2> <20010606093357.A1005@bong.andmann.eu.org> <3B1E80BD.C6341597@calcon.net>
Subject: Re: RAID-0 support for HPT370
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 20:15:17 +0100
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Yup, it would support a vinum raid, as any ATA controller would.
mark
> Since vinum is a "soft" raid implementation using standard block
> devices, wouldn't vinum raid be supported using this chip? If not, I
> have to return my Abit MB.
>
> Doug Egan
>
> "David S. Geirsson" wrote:
> >
> > The HPT370 is supported *ONLY* in non-RAID mode. I currently have a
> > controller with this chip, running without RAID -- very nice.
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 11:33:52PM +0100, Mark Hughes wrote:
> > > > >Hallo!
> > > > >Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for example
> > > > >on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
> > > > >
> > > > >Regards
> > > > >Michael
> > > >
> > > > The High Point HPT 370 is not supported by FreeBSD at this time. You can
> > > > read the release notes at this address to find out what hardware is
> > > > supported: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html
> > >
> > > According to the release notes, the ATA driver of FreeBSD as of 4.2 DOES support the
> > > "psuedo" RAID controllers like the HPT370. I can't claim to have tried it myself,
though.
> > >
> > > Mark
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > DavМП Steinn Geirsson
> > andmann@andmann.eu.org
> > (354)-8696608
> >
> > "Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:20: 6 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 14:19:56 -0500
From: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>
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To: peter@bgnett.no
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Experiences with SMC8035TX (PCMCIA ethernet) or other dongleless
PCMCIA ethernet
References: <01060608190303.07107@tosh>
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I am using a Linksys "EtherFast 10/100 Integrated PC Card". Model no.
PCM100 version 2. It is dongle-less, but unlike the Xircom cards, this
one sticks out of the cardslot at least 1.25 inches. So it must be
removed when you put the laptop into a case.
It did just work without modifying any addresses or irq's - although I
haven't yet gotten it to come up automatically yet. I am still playing
around with the init scripts to get it to ifconfig itself using DHCP.
Doug Egan
"Peter N. M. Hansteen" wrote:
>
> I'm shopping around for dongleless PCMCIA ethernet cards (the external
> 'couplers' invariably break horribly after a few months), and the SMC8035TX
> was recommended to me as one which works well under recent linuxes at least.
>
> The next question, then, is: has anybody used it successfully with FreeBSD?
> Available docs start at
> http://www.smc-europe.com/product/cards/8035A/middlef.htm.
>
> I'd be much indebted for any tips on this or other dongleless ethernet PCMCIA
> cards that *just work*.
>
> - Peter
>
> --
> Peter N. M. Hansteen, member of the first RFC 1149 implementation team
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:34:38 2001
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From: "Guillaume" <amyfoub@videotron.ca>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: syslogd
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 15:33:42 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
When I start syslogd, I get a message like:
#syslogd
syslogd: unknown priority name ""
syslogd: unknown priority name ""
What does this message mean and how can I fix that?
Guillaume
amyfoub@videotron.ca
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:36:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 13:36:23 -0600 (MDT)
From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: Jim <jameso@elwood.net>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
In-Reply-To: <20010606141107.B8109@elwood.net>
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is there some HOWTO to read about it ?
I built bind chrooted and it worked.
but building all the binaries in a jail this implies having each user a
binary sets for every user ??
thanks
Rick
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jim wrote:
> The standard os binaries are installed when you build the jail. Now if
> you are talking about third party apps that you build by hand or
> install from ports, you just install those in the jail as well. You
> can just think of the jail as a second machine to make it easier to
> wrap your mind around the concept.
>
> On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:38:42AM -0600, RJ45 wrote:
> > anyone know how to create a shell jail so that users loggin on the system
> > cannot chdir outside their jail but at the same time they can use the
> > standard os binaries ??
> > anyone has idea how to do it ??
> > thanks
> >
> > Rick
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jim wrote:
> >
> > > I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
> > > re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
> > > page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > > > Hi
> > > >
> > > > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following the
> > > > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
> > > >
> > > > Does anyone have any ideas?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks in advance.
> > > >
> > > > Gordon
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> > > > kursk#
> > > > kursk# echo $D
> > > > /home/gdm/jail
> > > > kursk#
> > > > kursk#
> > > > kursk# cd /usr/src/
> > > > kursk# cd etc/
> > > > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> > > > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map apmd.conf
> > > > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf dm.conf
> > > > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts.equiv
> > > > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> > > > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc rc.atm
> > > > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> > > > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons rc.sysctl
> > > > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf etc.i386/disktab
> > > > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> > > > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> > > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> > > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> > > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> > > > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> > > > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g
> > > > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o
> > > > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> > > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600 /dev/null
> > > > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > > > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> > > > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> > > > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> > > > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt ); ( cd
> > > > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jail/etc
> > > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 555
> > > > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> > > > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> > > > file2
> > > > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1
> > > > ...
> > > > fileN directory
> > > > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> > > > *** Error code 64
> > > >
> > > > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> > > > kursk#
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jim O'Gorman
> > > jameso@elwood.net
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Jim O'Gorman
> jameso@elwood.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From: Jim <jameso@elwood.net>
To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
Message-ID: <20010606144635.E8109@elwood.net>
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I think you need to read the man page again.
You might also want to read
http://docs.freebsd.org/44doc/papers/jail/jail.html.
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 01:36:23PM -0600, RJ45 wrote:
>
> is there some HOWTO to read about it ?
> I built bind chrooted and it worked.
> but building all the binaries in a jail this implies having each user a
> binary sets for every user ??
> thanks
>
> Rick
>
>
> On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jim wrote:
>
> > The standard os binaries are installed when you build the jail. Now if
> > you are talking about third party apps that you build by hand or
> > install from ports, you just install those in the jail as well. You
> > can just think of the jail as a second machine to make it easier to
> > wrap your mind around the concept.
> >
> > On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:38:42AM -0600, RJ45 wrote:
> > > anyone know how to create a shell jail so that users loggin on the system
> > > cannot chdir outside their jail but at the same time they can use the
> > > standard os binaries ??
> > > anyone has idea how to do it ??
> > > thanks
--
Jim O'Gorman
jameso@elwood.net
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Subject: kernel
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Hi,
i'm trying to compile my new kernel, but when i type "make install" there is
a message
mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
do you know what is the problem ?
Thank you
Andy
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Subject: kernel
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Hi,
i'm trying to compile my new kernel, but when i type "make install" there is
a message
mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
do you know what is the problem ?
Thank you
Andy
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Sounds like your not doing this as root, or your permissions on /
are messed up.
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 19:50:25 -0000
>Hi,
>
>i'm trying to compile my new kernel, but when i type "make
install" there is
>a message
>
>mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
>
>do you know what is the problem ?
>
>Thank you
>Andy
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:53:36 2001
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From: "mathew" <matsiu02@yahoo.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: installation problem
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 14:55:51 -0500
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hi
i have loaded the kernel and the mfs floppies on my intel x86 system. =
but i am unable to proceed after that
I am getting a menu called " Kernel Configuration Menu"=20
what should i do now
Shall i do
1.skip kernel config.. mode
2. start kernel config.. mode in visual mode
3. start kernel config mode in cli mode
do reply
thx
mathew
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have loaded the kernel and the mfs =
floppies on=20
my intel x86 system. but i am unable to proceed after =
that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am getting a menu called " Kernel =
Configuration=20
Menu" </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>what should i do now</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Shall i do</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.skip kernel config.. =
mode</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2. start kernel config.. mode in visual =
mode</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3. start kernel config mode in cli=20
mode</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>do reply</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thx</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mathew</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C0EE98.C7CFD4E0--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:55:38 2001
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or securelevel >-1. Check /etc/rc.conf
At 6/6/01 03:51 PM -0400, Jonathan Slivko wrote:
>Sounds like your not doing this as root, or your permissions on /
>are messed up.
>-- Jonathan
>
>------------------------------------------
>Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
>Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
>Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
>http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
>
>Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
>------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
>From: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>
>Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 19:50:25 -0000
>
> >Hi,
> >
> >i'm trying to compile my new kernel, but when i type "make
>install" there is
> >a message
> >
> >mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
> >
> >do you know what is the problem ?
> >
> >Thank you
> >Andy
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>___________________________________________________________________
>___
>Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
>
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:56:41 2001
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To: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Staroffice from ports (not)
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On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, James Lim wrote:
> Hi Tim
>
> All of us would like to assist you :) Could you paste your
> ports-supfile here?
>
James,
My ports-supfile is as standard as it's possible to be:
# $FreeBSD: src/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile,v 1.19.2.5 2001/04/2
16:52:53 asami Exp $
...
# Defaults that apply to all the collections
#
# IMPORTANT: Change the next line to use one of the CVSup mirror sites
# listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/mirrors.html.
*default host=CHANGE_THIS.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=.
*default delete use-rel-suffix
# If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line.
*default compress
## Ports Collection.
#
# The easiest way to get the ports tree is to use the "ports-all"
# mega-collection. It includes all of the individual "ports-*"
# collections,
ports-all
...
I'm guessing that that won't help much (thanks anyway though :-) )
From,
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 12:57:12 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 16:01:16 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
Subject: Sysctl Variables
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Hello,
I was browsing the FreeBSD Website and I could not find a good reference
on which sysctl variables do what. Does such a reference exist? Is there a
place where I could find more info on what certain variables do? I'm not
interested in any area in particular, but I'm the type of person who likes
to look around and see what controls what, etc.
Thanks,
Jason Stewart
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To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>, "mathew" <matsiu02@yahoo.com>
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If you have no unusual hardware, skipping is fine :)
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: "mathew" <matsiu02@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 14:55:51 -0500
>hi
>i have loaded the kernel and the mfs floppies on my intel x86
system. but i am unable to proceed after that
>I am getting a menu called " Kernel Configuration Menu"
>what should i do now
>Shall i do
>1.skip kernel config.. mode
>2. start kernel config.. mode in visual mode
>3. start kernel config mode in cli mode
>do reply
>thx
>mathew
>
>
___________________________________________________________________
___
Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13: 7: 8 2001
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References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010606155808.00a861f8@63.94.12.188>
Subject: Re: Sysctl Variables
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I dont know if this is what you are looking for, mainly because I dont know
squat about sysctl.
http://bsdvault.net/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=57
HTH!
CK
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jason Stewart" <jstewart@rtl.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 3:01 PM
Subject: Sysctl Variables
> Hello,
> I was browsing the FreeBSD Website and I could not find a good reference
> on which sysctl variables do what. Does such a reference exist? Is there a
> place where I could find more info on what certain variables do? I'm not
> interested in any area in particular, but I'm the type of person who likes
> to look around and see what controls what, etc.
>
> Thanks,
> Jason Stewart
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: kernel
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:15:24 -0800
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On Wednesday 06 June 2001 11:50, andy t wrote:
> Hi,
>
> i'm trying to compile my new kernel, but when i type "make install" there
> is a message
>
> mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
>
> do you know what is the problem ?
>
> Thank you
> Andy
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
>
>
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Put this in your /etc/rc.conf and reboot:
kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel="-1"
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:17:43 2001
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To: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
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Subject: Re: Sysctl Variables
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Jason Stewart wrote:
>
> Hello,
> I was browsing the FreeBSD Website and I could not find a good reference
> on which sysctl variables do what. Does such a reference exist? Is there a
> place where I could find more info on what certain variables do? I'm not
> interested in any area in particular, but I'm the type of person who likes
> to look around and see what controls what, etc.
Best reference I've seen so far is the source code. The sysctl man page
tells you what headers to look in for what information, and these
headers generally have a short description of what each sysctl variable
does.
Even if you're not familiar with C code, it's pretty easy to read (once
you find the definition for a sysctl variable ) I generally grep the
source for the sysctl I'm looking for, and then the file that defines it
will contain a description.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:19:14 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: "mathew" <matsiu02@yahoo.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: installation problem
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:19:08 -0800
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On Wednesday 06 June 2001 11:55, mathew wrote:
> hi
> i have loaded the kernel and the mfs floppies on my intel x86 system. but
> i am unable to proceed after that I am getting a menu called " Kernel
> Configuration Menu"
> what should i do now
> Shall i do
> 1.skip kernel config.. mode
> 2. start kernel config.. mode in visual mode
> 3. start kernel config mode in cli mode
> do reply
> thx
> mathew
Unless you have unusual hardware you can just skip that.
That's used to resolve conflicts.
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:22: 1 2001
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Hi,
My printer used to lock up after a reboot. I'm running FreeBSD 4.3-stable,
and my printer is a HP970cxi on my parallel port (the port's mode didn't
affect things).
The relevant bit of my kernel config for the parallel port was:
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
This had not caused any problems with my old printer (an HP320 which was
much more simple and less easily confused).
I found a message in my dmesg output along the lines of "probing parallel
port for PnP devices". I thought that this might be causing the problem
and confusing my printer.
I changed my config to :
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
device lpt # Printer
This did the trick!
Has anyone else had any similar problems? Perhaps this might help.
From,
Tim
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:28:11 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 16:27:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brad Jones <bradj@charm.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: new kernel: make depend complains of missing file
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Thanks for any help provided:
The config command works fine, but when I run make depend, I get the
following last few lines:
- ---- snip ----
../../pci/if_dc.c:129: miibus_if.h: No such file or directory
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/NEWGENERAL.
- ---- snip ----
What can I do to fix this issue, and move along with the kernel config?
Thank you,
Brad Jones
Arlington Public Schools
Arlington, Virginia
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brad Jones
bradj@charm.net
http://www.charm.net/~bradj/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:29:27 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: mathew <matsiu02@yahoo.com>
Cc: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>,
FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: installation problem
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Beech Rintoul wrote:
> On Wednesday 06 June 2001 11:55, mathew wrote:
> > hi
> > i have loaded the kernel and the mfs floppies on my intel x86 system. but
> > i am unable to proceed after that I am getting a menu called " Kernel
> > Configuration Menu"
> > what should i do now
> > Shall i do
> > 1.skip kernel config.. mode
> > 2. start kernel config.. mode in visual mode
> > 3. start kernel config mode in cli mode
[snip]
You should read the Installation Preview for
the version you're trying to install. It has
pictures.
http://people.freebsd.org/~rpratt/
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:32:56 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Brad Jones <bradj@charm.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: new kernel: make depend complains of missing file
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Brad Jones wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Thanks for any help provided:
>
> The config command works fine, but when I run make depend, I get the
> following last few lines:
>
> - ---- snip ----
> ../../pci/if_dc.c:129: miibus_if.h: No such file or directory
> mkdep: compile failed
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/NEWGENERAL.
> - ---- snip ----
[snip]
You have a network device that requires this line in
your kernel config file:
device miibus # MII bus support
.cr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:32:58 2001
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From: Luc Lirette <luc@converge-net.com>
To: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: kernel
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 16:32:51 -0400
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Hi,
I have compiled my kernel before with no hassle, nothing has changed since!
I'm wondering what the heck causes the old kernel to be locked, the "make
installkernel KERNCONF=DEMONKERNEL" fails every time. I also tried to
manually unlock it, with no success. So as it stands I'm stuck, I hope it's
not to much of a silly question for you guy(s)! Any information will be
appreciated.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
demon# make installkernel KERNCONF=DEMONKERNEL
cd /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DEMONKERNEL; MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/obj
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libexec:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bi
n LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib
OBJFORMAT_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libexec
PERL5LIB=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libdata/perl/5.00503 MACHINE=i386 make
KERNEL=kernel install
chflags noschg /kernel
chflags: /kernel: Operation not permitted
*** Error code 1 (ignored)
mv /kernel /kernel.old
mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DEMONKERNEL.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
Thanks,
Luc
luc@converge-net.com
luc_lirette@yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:36:47 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: Luc Lirette <luc@converge-net.com>,
"'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: kernel
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:36:41 -0800
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On Wednesday 06 June 2001 12:32, Luc Lirette wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have compiled my kernel before with no hassle, nothing has changed since!
> I'm wondering what the heck causes the old kernel to be locked, the "make
> installkernel KERNCONF=DEMONKERNEL" fails every time. I also tried to
> manually unlock it, with no success. So as it stands I'm stuck, I hope
> it's not to much of a silly question for you guy(s)! Any information will
> be appreciated.
>
> demon# make installkernel KERNCONF=DEMONKERNEL
> cd /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DEMONKERNEL; MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/obj
> COMPILER_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libexec:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/b
>i n
> LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib
> OBJFORMAT_PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libexec
> PERL5LIB=/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/libdata/perl/5.00503 MACHINE=i386 make
> KERNEL=kernel install
> chflags noschg /kernel
> chflags: /kernel: Operation not permitted
> *** Error code 1 (ignored)
> mv /kernel /kernel.old
> mv: rename /kernel to /kernel.old: Operation not permitted
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DEMONKERNEL.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> Thanks,
> Luc
> luc@converge-net.com
> luc_lirette@yahoo.com
Put this in your /etc/rc.conf and reboot:
kern_securelevel_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel="-1"
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:39: 9 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 22:47:14 +0200
From: Ultra Violet <ultravio@unix.za.net>
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Hello all.
Hi, I'm about to cvsup src-all and upgrade to 4.3, I just need to know
how much space src-all will take.
I'm running alittle low on drive space and would like to know if I need
to clear up a few things.
Thanks in advance.
--
Tablatures of gravel law shall see Ghehennah paved,
When empires fall And nightmares crawl, From the cradle to enslave...
http://lacrimosus.za.net/ - irc.vision.za.net
Ultra Violet.
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Hello all.
<p>Hi, I'm about to cvsup src-all and upgrade to 4.3, I just
need to know how much space src-all will take.
<br>I'm running alittle low on drive space and would like to know if I need
to clear up a few things.
<p>Thanks in advance.
<pre>--
Tablatures of gravel law shall see Ghehennah paved,
When empires fall And nightmares crawl, From the cradle to enslave...
<A HREF="http://lacrimosus.za.net/">http://lacrimosus.za.net/</A> - irc.vision.za.net
Ultra Violet.</pre>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:44:46 2001
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To: Ultra Violet <ultravio@unix.za.net>,
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Subject: Re: src-all size?
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 12:44:41 -0800
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On Wednesday 06 June 2001 12:47, Ultra Violet wrote:
> Hello all.
>
> Hi, I'm about to cvsup src-all and upgrade to 4.3, I just need to know
> how much space src-all will take.
> I'm running alittle low on drive space and would like to know if I need
> to clear up a few things.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> --
> Tablatures of gravel law shall see Ghehennah paved,
> When empires fall And nightmares crawl, From the cradle to enslave...
>
> http://lacrimosus.za.net/ - irc.vision.za.net
> Ultra Violet.
My latest CVS src is 261M
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:48:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 01:04:22 +0100
From: Richard Smith <rdls@rdls.net>
To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@altavista.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.3 is UNIX?
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 08:46:02PM -0400, Andrew J Caines wrote:
>
> It is always a good day when the CDs arrive, even for a STABLE tracker
> such as I, with new colour schemes, product catalogue and of course more
> stickers. This is of course the first release backed by Wind River.
>
> What caught my eye right away was the new legend on the CD case, which
> reads
>
> "A Full High-performance 32/64 bit UNIX Operating System"
FWIW, the word "UNIX" (in isolation) has always appeared somewhere on the
CD case, at least since I started subscribing (2.2.6-RELEASE)
Rich.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 13:52: 5 2001
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. . . .|FWIW, the word "UNIX" (in isolation) has always appeared somewhere on the
. . . .|CD case, at least since I started subscribing (2.2.6-RELEASE)
The FreeBSD box, says "UNIX [Unix]" Based OS.
www.nul.cjb.net
www.FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 14: 5:50 2001
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Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
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> Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 00:54:04 -0400
> From: Skip <vze2j9fk@verizon.net>
> Subject: Re: vidcontrol help
>
> Christopher W. Aiken wrote:
> > I'm trying to get a 90x43 display on my consol window.
> > I tried everything I could think of but can not get
> > any displays except 80x25 and 80x30. I tried:
>
> What video card do you have?
>
> I have the same problem and someone here said that my video card (SiS620)
> doesn't implement VESA completely.
>
> Just like with you though, Linux doesn't seem to have a problem with it.
>
> I've been looking for info on framebuffers and there isn't very much.
> But I think Linux might use graphics modes and FreeBSD doesn't. I'm not
> sure though.
There is a graphics mode that you can use, but I haven't tried it.
("man vidcontrol" tells us about "VESA_800x600" and the corresponding
kernel option "SC_PIXEL_MODE" :-)
"man 4 syscons" also tells us the above mode increases the size of
the kernel a lot.
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 14: 5:59 2001
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Subject: OOB Nic as a second Nic for use with IDS
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:05:53 -0400
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Hello,
I have an IDS with 2 nic cards. I am trying to configure one of the nics
without an ip address so that it can be the monitoring nic for my IDS (that
would be fxp1). Both nics are the same type of nic. The problem I have
been unable to solve is that the only traffic I can see on my monitoring
interface (fxp1) is broadcast stuff - arp requests and nbt stuff. I have my
test environment set up so that two interfaces from the IDS box are going to
a hub (since hubs allow all traffic to be broadcast) along with my
workstation. I am able to see all traffic going through using tcpdump on
the interface with the ip address (fxp0).
When I installed FreeBSD, one of the first things I had to do was choose my
network adapter. I chose one because it didn't allow me to choose two (and
the 2 nics are identical). Now, I could be wrong here but I don't think
that the kernel needs to be recompiled with the second adapter because it is
the same kind of nic and I am able to see broadcast traffic. Is this a
correct assumption?
I have added an entry for fxp1 in my rc.conf file. I can not find out the
proper syntax for bringing this interface up with no ip address. Basically,
my rc.conf entries are as follows:
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
# Created: Mon Jun 4 11:53:04 2001
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
# please make all changes to this file.
defaultrouter="192.168.8.9"
hostname="mojo.domain.com"
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.8.10 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_fxp1=
inetd_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
linux_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"
Does anyone have any insight as to why fxp1 won't see any traffic besides
broadcasts? I have tried to give fxp1 an ip address but I get the same
results when it has an ip. I have been unable to find what I need in
documentation.
Thanks,
R. Woolard
rwoolard@newworldapps.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 14:53: 3 2001
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From: <midiostri@in.gr>
To: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: ??: ATI rage 128 connected to a tv-set
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 00:51:17 +0300
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i've tried this already :/
There must be something else..=20
Anyway, I'll soon have my hands on FBSD 4.3. I think I will upgrade my =
pc and have a fresh start (kind of MSWindowish, he? :)
thanks david
-----=C1=F1=F7=E9=EA=FC =EC=DE=ED=F5=EC=E1-----
=C1=F0=FC: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
=C1=F0=EF=F3=F4=EF=EB=DE: =D4=E5=F4=DC=F1=F4=E7, 6 =C9=EF=F5=ED=DF=EF=F5 =
2001 1:21 =EC=EC
=D0=F1=EF=F2: "midiostri@in.gr" <midiostri@in.gr>
=CA=EF=E9=ED.: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" =
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
=C8=DD=EC=E1: Re: ATI rage 128 connected to a tv-set
You should be sure that you are running at 640x400 (heard somewhere that
800x600 works too, not sure thought). Also, you MUST run at 60hz when
outputting to a TV.
All the advice I can give you. :)
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 03:45:11PM +0300, midiostri@in.gr wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I want to connect my freebsd box to a tv-set.
> So, I got myself an "ATI rage 128" card (has S-video output) and,=20
> after Ted's suggestion a TView gold*, to try this too.
>=20
> I've tried them both and TView seems to work, more or less, OK.
>=20
> My question concerns the ATI card:
> this gives a more acceptable quality than TView but it=20
> won't display XWindows. When I startx, my tv-set just goes black.
>=20
> I've setup the Xserver with lots of different monitor-settings=20
> but when I try to run XWindows I get nothing but blackness on=20
> the tv.
>=20
> Any advise/suggestion will be most appreciated.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Dimitri
>=20
>=20
> *TView is an extra apparatus that connects the tv-set to the=20
> graphics card.
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--=20
Davi? Steinn Geirsson
andmann@andmann.eu.org
(354)-8696608
"Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
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> Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 18:12:34 +0300
> From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
> Subject: Re: Update a package using the ports collections
>
> * Mario Doria <mariodoria@yahoo.com> [20010606 07:46]: writing on the subject 'Update a package using the ports collections'
> Mario> Hello,
> Mario>
> Mario> How do I upgrade an existing, installed package? Let's say I had bind 8.2.5
> Mario> and I needed to upgrade to 8.2.3, what would I do using the ports
> Mario> collection?
> Mario>
> Mario> Do I deinstall and then install with the updated port sources, or do
> Mario> I just "make install" again with the updated port sources? What
> Mario> happens with my config files?
>
> Since the config files are basically the same save for the $TTL that is
> required for every zone file, you can just do like this, as root of
> course!
>
> cd /etc
> cp -Rp namedb namedb.BAK #Keep a backup of your configs
>
> pkg_delete -f /var/db/pkg/bind-8.2.5
>
> Hoping that you have CVSupped and has current ports; BTW Bind9 is what is
> now in the ports but doesn't matter. Use what your ports tree has.
>
> cd /usr/ports/net/bind8
>
> make install distclean
>
> But if you install your bind elsewhere than the default, you may want to
> look at Makefile in that directory.
>
> HTH
>
> - -Wash
Unfortunately the BIND that comes with the core system is located
in /usr/ (etc) and the BIND that comes as a port (at least BIND 8)
installs by default in /usr/local/ (etc) In one case I ended up with
2 versions in different places after installing the Bind binary pkg
from the 4.2-RELEASE CD.
I think you need to do something like "make install prefix=/usr" or
somesuch, but I haven't tried it on this particular app yet.
I agree with someone's comment the other day about how its time for
the core apps to adhere to a similiar (or better yet, the same)
database as ports/packages.. since there is much confusion about apps
where ports also exist, ie Bind, OpenSSH, etc.
For example, on the machine mentioned, if I do "locate nslookup" I
find:
/usr/local/bin/nslookup
/usr/sbin/nslookup
/usr/src/usr.sbin/nslookup (source)
/usr/src/contrib/bind/nslookup (source)
I don't even know where the 4th one comes from.
In looking at the Bind port makefile, it looks like it points its
documentation to the same default directory as the Bind that comes
with the core distribution - so now I worry that if I do a
"pkg_delete", will it delete parts of the core version and/or will
installing the port overwrite parts of the core version, ie docs?
Phil
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 14:55:30 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 17:55:55 -0400
To: Munish Chopra <chopra@runbox.com>
From: Harris Kauffman <hpk104@home.com>
Subject: Re: When will GCC 3.0 be in the base system?
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20010606124130.H39309@messiah.megadeb.org>
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I would imagine it would be sometime, after it has been well tested
in -current and deemed stable and not to break anything. On the
other hand, /usr/ports/lang/gcc30 already exists, and i don't see any
reason why it won't be upgraded to the release version after its
released, so you can still install/use 3.0
At 06:41 AM 6/6/2001, you wrote:
>As some of you may know, GCC 3.0 is supposed to see the light of day
>on
>the 15th of June. I'm assuming it will go into -CURRENT long before
>it
>hits -STABLE, but does anyone know when it would be added to
>-CURRENT?
>
>--
>-Munish
>
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From: "Lee Mark Mercado" <leemark@servesyndicate.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: tcl version
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 15:00:08 -0700
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how do i know the tcl versions in a freeBSD box ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 15: 5:28 2001
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Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:05:23 +0000
From: "John Mire" <jmire@att.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Problems booting 4.3 after clean install
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:07:34 -0500
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Problem Discription:
cable-modem firewall machine running 3.5.1-Release with no problems.
Complete CLEAN-reinstall of 4.3-Release is sucessful. Reboot of system
results in system hanging after system check, like it can't find the
hard-drive. but reinstallation of 3.5.1-RELEASE works fine. I suspect that
I need to configure the new bootloader in some fashion to mimic the 3.X
behavior?
Solutions tried:
relabel hard-drive and tried bootloader
no bootloader-just mbr
Dedicated and Other-OS compatible partition entries.
I have disabled all the obvious extraneous devices not used including all
the mouse, serial and printer ports, thinking there might be a device
conflict.
Hardware:
Gateway 486-66 16Mb RAM, CDROM,500 Mb HD with integrated IDE controller,
mach video card, (2) 3c509, built-in serial(2) parallel (1)
Any insight would be useful. Thanks.
\john
--
John Mire: jmire@lsuhsc.edu
LSU Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
Network Administration
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 15:10:55 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:10:48 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Lee Mark Mercado <leemark@servesyndicate.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: tcl version
Message-ID: <20010606171048.A25538@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Jun 06), Lee Mark Mercado said:
> how do i know the tcl versions in a freeBSD box ?
"ls /usr/local/bin/tclsh*" should do it.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 15:46:56 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:43:19 -0500
From: Jeffrey Vehrs <jwvehrs@netzero.net>
To: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: is this thing on.
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Your email prolly has been dropped. Same thing had happened to me. So, I
re-subscribed again. Jeez. You might want to re-subscribe.
--jwv
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 10:27:46AM -0400, Person, Roderick wrote:
> I haven't been recieving and messages from this group. is it me or is
> something wrong?
>
> Roderick P. Person
> Programmer II
> (412)454-2616
> personrp@ccbh.com
> http://www.ccbh.com
>
> "It's like trying to get a monkey to do something a monkey can't do."
> -self
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 16: 3:22 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 16:03:12 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Bob Fayne <bob.fayne@bea.com>
Subject: pam_radius and template_user
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I've been trying to get the 'template_user=username' option
for pam_radius to work. When a user is not in the main
password file, there is _no attempt_ to contact the
radius server(s).
I'm running 4.3-RELEASE. This is what my pam.conf looks like.
sshd auth sufficient pam_skey.so
sshd auth sufficient pam_radius.so
try_first_pass template_user=me
sshd auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
sshd session required pam_permit.so
pam_radius(8) says this:
template_user=username
specifies a user whose passwd(5) entry will be used as a tem-
plate to create the session environment if the supplied user-
name doesn't exist in local password database.
Can someone point me in the right direction to get this working?
Thanks in advance. :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 16:37:54 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 16:37:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: danny mitzel <danny_j_mitzel@yahoo.com>
Subject: latex 2e-99.12 port install broken?
To: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I'm getting an error on build of latex port.
I cvsup my ports collection yesterday but no
improvement. I looked in the freebsd mail archives
and saw one recent (april) complaint about latex
build but it was a little different and I didn't
see any followup. anyone know what's up? is this
port broken?
here's the final error I'm seeing:
***********************************
*
* Now run INITEX on latex.ltx
*
***********************************
Overall statistics:
Files processed: 70
Lines processed: 74747
Comments removed: 49316
Comments passed: 442
Codelines passed: 22065
)
No pages of output.
Transcript written on unpack.log.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/latex.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/latex.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/latex.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 16:38:35 2001
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To: Eric Dedrick <dedrick@dsl-221-k.resnet.purdue.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ioctl??
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Eric Dedrick <dedrick@dsl-221-k.resnet.purdue.edu> types:
> I just rebuilt world from a 4.3 RC to 4.3. Things almost seem okay so
> far. The problem is with lptcontrol.
>
> I have /dev/lpt0 and I have lpd running. The kernel recognizes my
> parallel port on startup.
>
> I try "lptcontrol -p " to run my printer, and I get "lptcontrol: ioctl:
> Operation not supported".
>
> I found another way to get my printer into polled mode, so it still works,
> but what is the problem with lptcontrol here?
It looks like your world and kernel are out of sync. Did you install a
new kernel when you made the world.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 16:40:47 2001
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To: "Corey Brune" <brune@sdf.lonestar.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, kek971@mail.usask.ca
Subject: Re: blocking ports??
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Corey Brune <brune@sdf.lonestar.org> types:
> kek971@mail.usask.ca
> > How can i block some services running on my freebsd box?
> > In linux, ntsysv or linuxconf can be used in this case.
> > but i don't know how to strip of some of services from my system...
> > (especially, after running nmap or netstat, then i could see some useless ports are open.... )
> Edit /etc/inetd.conf or compile your kernel with firwall to block the ports.
ipfw loads as a module on recent systems. I use it with GENERIC all
the time.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 16:49:34 2001
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To: mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Message-ID: <991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 16:49:30 -0700 (PDT)
References: <3B1D5F9D.A3B81F5D@iowna.com> <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106051622190.57944-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> <20010606110031.D594@ur.persia>
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Confused. I thought that a) Microsoft changed the part of the license that
allowed people to request a refund, and b) Dell has been shipping at least
Precision (and maybe Dimension) series systems with Linux for around a year now.
I've noticed that sometimes the same system is cheaper with Linux and sometimes
it's cheaper with Windows. Perhaps some dynamic pricing going on there?
Steve
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 16:53:48 2001
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From: Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@FreeBSD.org>
To: danny mitzel <danny_j_mitzel@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: latex 2e-99.12 port install broken?
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>>>>> danny mitzel writes:
> I'm getting an error on build of latex port.
> I cvsup my ports collection yesterday but no
> improvement. I looked in the freebsd mail archives
> and saw one recent (april) complaint about latex
> build but it was a little different and I didn't
> see any followup. anyone know what's up? is this
> port broken?
The port has to be updated - the latex sources are too old. I will do it
later this week.
Jean-Marc
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 17: 4:13 2001
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
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Subject: "Unknown hardware address format"
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I posted a similiar question to this list and the Security list on
5/28 and didn't get any definitive replies.
Today I am seeing the same message, out of the blue, in my syslog and
echoed to console (4.3-STABLE):
io /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
I searched the mailing list archives to no avail, but ran across some
stuff on altavista, apparently 0800 matches both IP and arp protocol
numbers, here is apparently some kernel code that generates this
message (if_ether.c), from the URL below:
http://minnie.tuhs.org/FreeBSD-srctree/newsrc/netinet/if_ether.c.html
----------------- Begin code snippet --------------------
if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER
&& ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802) {
log(LOG_ERR,
"arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
(unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
m_freem(m);
continue;
}
--------------------- End code snippet ------------------
I keep worrying it may be a security breach or something, or maybe a
piece of failing network hardware. I'd rather not join one of the
kernel lists just to ask this question, so if anyone is a kernel/net
hacker or would like to forward it to one, i'd appreciate it..
Thx,
Phil
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 17: 9:21 2001
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From: "Matthew K. Cowger" <mcowger@bowdoin.edu>
To: pjklist@ekahuna.com
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Philip, et. al.
I get these as well, somedays alot of them, some days not. I am
running in a mixed environment (5+ DEC Alphas, 20+ COmpaq NT Boxes,
Dell Linux Boxes, and a couple macs), And these Unknown Hardware
Address fromat messages endup in my logs on my BSD box all day long
(old Compaq 266 w/ Intel EtherExpress PRo 10/100). I'll be happy to
sent any log output...it would be nice to get rid of these, or find out
what machine is sending them.
.matt
----- Original Message -----
From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
Date: Wednesday, June 6, 2001 5:04 pm
Subject: "Unknown hardware address format"
> I posted a similiar question to this list and the Security list on
> 5/28 and didn't get any definitive replies.
>
> Today I am seeing the same message, out of the blue, in my syslog
> and
> echoed to console (4.3-STABLE):
>
> io /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
>
> I searched the mailing list archives to no avail, but ran across
> some
> stuff on altavista, apparently 0800 matches both IP and arp
> protocol
> numbers, here is apparently some kernel code that generates this
> message (if_ether.c), from the URL below:
>
> http://minnie.tuhs.org/FreeBSD-
> srctree/newsrc/netinet/if_ether.c.html
> ----------------- Begin code snippet --------------------
> if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER
> && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802) {
> log(LOG_ERR,
> "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
> (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
> m_freem(m);
> continue;
> }
> --------------------- End code snippet ------------------
>
>
> I keep worrying it may be a security breach or something, or maybe
> a
> piece of failing network hardware. I'd rather not join one of the
> kernel lists just to ask this question, so if anyone is a
> kernel/net
> hacker or would like to forward it to one, i'd appreciate it..
>
> Thx,
>
>
> Phil
>
>
>
> --
> Philip J. Koenig
> pjklist@ekahuna.comElectric Kahuna Systems -- Computers &
> Communications for the New Millenium
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 17:28:19 2001
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From: "Dave" <north1@nexicom.com>
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Subject: nightmares
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 20:34:46 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi, i run northshells.net
im having a nightmarish time with tcl.
I have tried re-installing it, tried cvsup and make world
same problems :o(
freebsd 3.5.1 generic, users can't compile eggs on the box. ram 128+256
adding more ram soon. but i dont
know what else to do. /stand/sysinstall wont let mre remove it becuase of 8
dependenceys, which i dont know
what they are.. *sigh*
50 unhappy campers on northshells.net
North--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 17:28:34 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 20:27:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Reply-To: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Subject: using ipfw's ``pipe'' to limit icmp traffic
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Trying to protect our network from ICMP-based attacks, I added the
following rules to the firewall:
pipe 1 config bw 64Kbit/s
add pipe 1 log icmp from any to any in via OIF
add allow icmp from any to any
(OIF is the Outside InterFace)
The assumption is, there is not going to be _much_ of ICMP traffic, so
if it ever needs more than 64Kbit/s, it is an attack...
This seems to work, but when I try to ping something outised the
network, the ping time is around 10 msec. Without the above piping, it
is around 0.5 msec. It is the bandwidth, that I'm trying to limit, not
the minimum latency!
Even more bizarre is that the ping times are _higher_ when pings
originate from the firewall itself, compared to those, that originate
from inside the firewalled network...
What am I doing wrong? Thanks!
-mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 17:29:53 2001
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
Organization: The Electric Kahuna Organization
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:29:47 -0700
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Subject: Re: "Unknown hardware address format"
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Very interesting.. well take a look at these archived messages. I'd
love to capture the packets too but they happen so rarely here I
might have to capture tons of stuff:
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1844097+0+archive/2000/freebsd-questions/20000806.freebsd-questions
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1866032+0+archive/2000/freebsd-questions/20000806.freebsd-questions
(it's a pity I could only find those messages with an external search
engine, the www.freebsd.org archive didn't find them)
Phil
On 6 Jun 2001, at 17:09, Matthew K. Cowger boldly uttered:
> Philip, et. al.
>
> I get these as well, somedays alot of them, some days not. I am
> running in a mixed environment (5+ DEC Alphas, 20+ COmpaq NT Boxes,
> Dell Linux Boxes, and a couple macs), And these Unknown Hardware
> Address fromat messages endup in my logs on my BSD box all day long
> (old Compaq 266 w/ Intel EtherExpress PRo 10/100). I'll be happy to
> sent any log output...it would be nice to get rid of these, or find out
> what machine is sending them.
>
> .matt
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
> Date: Wednesday, June 6, 2001 5:04 pm
> Subject: "Unknown hardware address format"
>
> > I posted a similiar question to this list and the Security list on
> > 5/28 and didn't get any definitive replies.
> >
> > Today I am seeing the same message, out of the blue, in my syslog
> > and
> > echoed to console (4.3-STABLE):
> >
> > io /kernel: arp: unknown hardware address format (0x0800)
> >
> > I searched the mailing list archives to no avail, but ran across
> > some
> > stuff on altavista, apparently 0800 matches both IP and arp
> > protocol
> > numbers, here is apparently some kernel code that generates this
> > message (if_ether.c), from the URL below:
> >
> > http://minnie.tuhs.org/FreeBSD-
> > srctree/newsrc/netinet/if_ether.c.html
> > ----------------- Begin code snippet --------------------
> > if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER
> > && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802) {
> > log(LOG_ERR,
> > "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
> > (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
> > m_freem(m);
> > continue;
> > }
> > --------------------- End code snippet ------------------
> >
> >
> > I keep worrying it may be a security breach or something, or maybe
> > a
> > piece of failing network hardware. I'd rather not join one of the
> > kernel lists just to ask this question, so if anyone is a
> > kernel/net
> > hacker or would like to forward it to one, i'd appreciate it..
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 18:18:23 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: "Dave" <north1@nexicom.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: nightmares
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 17:18:18 -0800
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On Wednesday 06 June 2001 16:34, Dave wrote:
> Hi, i run northshells.net
> im having a nightmarish time with tcl.
> I have tried re-installing it, tried cvsup and make world
> same problems :o(
>
> freebsd 3.5.1 generic, users can't compile eggs on the box. ram 128+256
> adding more ram soon. but i dont
> know what else to do. /stand/sysinstall wont let mre remove it becuase of 8
> dependenceys, which i dont know
> what they are.. *sigh*
>
> 50 unhappy campers on northshells.net
>
>
> North--
First off you might want to think about upgrading to 4.3. To delete tcl
do the following:
pkg_info | grep tcl
that will return the version you are running. Then do:
pkg_delete -f tcl-8.2.3 (or whatever your version number is)
Finally just make and reinstall from the ports.
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Beech Rintoul - IT Manager - Instructor - akbeech@anchoragerescue.org
/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Anchorage Gospel Rescue Mission
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | P.O. Box 230510
X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99523-0510
/ \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 18:25:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 10:58:54 -1000
From: Jean-Luc HILAIRE <HILAIRE_Jean-Luc@seac.pf>
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hello everybody,
I intend to install FreeBSD on a new server and I am looking for a solution with a Journalised
FileSystem (I know, among others, ReiserFS under Linux) but I didn't see any mention of that kind of
implementation under FreeBSD reading the HandBook ...
Would be very happy smbd point me to infos on that subject, THKS
-- JL
wwwww
|- o|
----------oOO-(_)-OOo--------------------------------------
Jean-Luc HILAIRE / / (_)__ __ ____ __
French Civil Aviation, TAHITI / /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ /
Tel:689 861231 / Fax:689 861039 /____/_/_//_/____/ /_/\_\
--------- Perl addict ------------ & GNU software SUPPORTER
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<html>
<tt>hello everybody,</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I intend to install FreeBSD on a new server and I am looking for
a solution with a Journalised FileSystem (I know, among others, ReiserFS
under Linux) but I didn't see any mention of that kind of implementation
under FreeBSD reading the HandBook ...</tt>
<br><tt>Would be very happy smbd point me to infos on that subject, THKS</tt>
<pre>-- JL
wwwww
|- o|
----------oOO-(_)-OOo--------------------------------------
Jean-Luc HILAIRE / / (_)__ __ ____ __
French Civil Aviation, TAHITI / /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ /
Tel:689 861231 / Fax:689 861039 /____/_/_//_/____/ /_/\_\
--------- Perl addict ------------ & GNU software SUPPORTER</pre>
</html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 18:32:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 20:31:40 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: Jean-Luc HILAIRE <HILAIRE_Jean-Luc@seac.pf>,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
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I believe that FreeBSD is pursuing something non-journaling but with similar
or better recovery.
Its not there yet....
Search the mailing list archives...
Dave
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 10:58:54AM -1000, Jean-Luc HILAIRE wrote:
> hello everybody,
>
> I intend to install FreeBSD on a new server and I am looking for a solution with a Journalised
> FileSystem (I know, among others, ReiserFS under Linux) but I didn't see any mention of that kind of
> implementation under FreeBSD reading the HandBook ...
> Would be very happy smbd point me to infos on that subject, THKS
>
> -- JL
> wwwww
> |- o|
> ----------oOO-(_)-OOo--------------------------------------
> Jean-Luc HILAIRE / / (_)__ __ ____ __
> French Civil Aviation, TAHITI / /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ /
> Tel:689 861231 / Fax:689 861039 /____/_/_//_/____/ /_/\_\
> --------- Perl addict ------------ & GNU software SUPPORTER
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 18:36:17 2001
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Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 17:33:29 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: nightmares
In-reply-to: <000e01c0eee9$a911f190$0100a8c0@north1i8zn1udc>
To: 'Dave' <north1@nexicom.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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I don't know if this will help or not but you can do pkg_delete from the
command line and force remove it. I don't remember the exact syntax but man
pkg_delete should help.
Drew
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave [mailto:north1@nexicom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 5:35 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: nightmares
>
>
>
>
> Hi, i run northshells.net
> im having a nightmarish time with tcl.
> I have tried re-installing it, tried cvsup and make world
> same problems :o(
>
> freebsd 3.5.1 generic, users can't compile eggs on the box.
> ram 128+256
> adding more ram soon. but i dont
> know what else to do. /stand/sysinstall wont let mre remove
> it becuase of 8
> dependenceys, which i dont know
> what they are.. *sigh*
>
> 50 unhappy campers on northshells.net
>
>
> North--
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 18:44:39 2001
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From: Chuck Rouillard <chuckr@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com>
To: Guillaume <amyfoub@videotron.ca>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: syslogd
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Guillaume wrote:
> When I start syslogd, I get a message like:
>
> #syslogd
> syslogd: unknown priority name ""
> syslogd: unknown priority name ""
>
> What does this message mean and how can I fix that?
Check for spaces in your /etc/syslog.conf file. You
want tabs.
.cr
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From: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>
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Subject: ASUS A7V mobo
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:22:33 +0930
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Greetings, all!
Anyone know about the suitability of the above mobo?
It seems to be about the only mobo available (at least in Adelaide,
South Australia) which doesn't come with heaps of unwanted bells and
whistles. I thought it might be wise to buy one while they still exist.
The board is SocketA & designed for the T'Bird 1G CPU.
Thanks for your help.
--
Regards,
Brian
********************************************************
Dr Brian Astill Visiting Research Fellow
Flinders University Institute of International Education
Bus 8201 3480 FAX 8449 9199
bastill@sa.apana.org.au
********************************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 18:59:48 2001
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From: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
To: bastill@sa.apana.org.au
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
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It works very well. I run snsonline.net off a machine containing one of these
motherboards.
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:22:33 +0930, Brian Astill said:
:: Greetings, all!
:: Anyone know about the suitability of the above mobo?
:: It seems to be about the only mobo available (at least in Adelaide,
:: South Australia) which doesn't come with heaps of unwanted bells and
:: whistles. I thought it might be wise to buy one while they still exist.
:: The board is SocketA & designed for the T'Bird 1G CPU.
::
:: Thanks for your help.
::
--
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator
Fortune follows...
A crusader's wife slipped from the garrison
And had an affair with a Saracen.
She was not oversexed,
Or jealous or vexed,
She just wanted to make a comparison.
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From: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
To: Mark Sergeant <msergeant@snsonline.net>
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Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 08:58:37PM -0500, Mark Sergeant wrote:
> It works very well. I run snsonline.net off a machine containing one
> of these motherboards.
How about the USB ports ? I'm having some trouble getting them to
work, the same motherboard.
Thanks,
--Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 19:24:44 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:24:24 -0400
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Shared IP, real-time packet editing, or best offer...?
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I want to do something a bit beyond NAT:
MSN Messenger's audio protocol and at least the IRC DCC protocols I've
seen send a workstation's IP address inside the data section of a TCP
packet. When the workstation's address is NATed and private, this
translates to communication failure, since the unsuspecting machine at
the other end has no way to route a packet back to the workstation.
I can think of two possible solutions to this: (1) sharing the public
IP such that the workstation believes it owns the address but really
only owns the address on certain ports, or (2) editing packets as
they go by and possibly triggering actions, such as firewall
modification, based on data patterns in packets.
The `netsed' program looks somewhat promising as a solution to the
second idea, though I see nothing to indicate that it could be used to
trigger actions other than just packet modification (I haven't
finished reading though). Based solely on my limited understanding of
the state of modern firewall/router boxes for cable/DSL, I am under
the impression that the first idea is not unheard of. I would think
the first idea would really require the workstation to have two IPS on
its interface though: the normal private one, and the partly-owned
public one.
Recommendations/clarifications welcome. As is surely obvious, I'm
dancing on the edge of my knowledge in this area...
--
Doug Lee dgl@visi.com http://www.visi.com/~dgl
Bartimaeus Group doug@bartsite.com http://www.bartsite.com
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds
new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' ('I found it!') but rather 'hmm....
that's funny...'" -- Isaac Asimov
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 19:28:10 2001
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From: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
To: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
X-Mailer: Pronto v2.2.5 On freebsd/mysql
Date: 06 Jun 2001 21:27:06 EST
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Never tried them, never needed usb on a server.
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 03:17:47 +0100, Aleksandar Simic' said:
:: On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 08:58:37PM -0500, Mark Sergeant wrote:
::
:: > It works very well. I run snsonline.net off a machine containing one
:: > of these motherboards.
::
:: How about the USB ports ? I'm having some trouble getting them to
:: work, the same motherboard.
::
:: Thanks,
::
:: --Alex
::
::
::
--
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator
Fortune follows...
Sauron is alive in Argentina!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 19:31:20 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 20:30:52 -0600
From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@kdm.org>
To: Konstantinos.Dryllerakis@cec.eu.int
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help needed: MEDIUM ERRORs for scsi device
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 10:03:17 +0200, Konstantinos.Dryllerakis@cec.eu.int wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> A few days ago, I started receiving "MEDIUM ERROR"s from my FreeBSD 3.3
> machine (HP Netserver less than 1 year old). I have searhed through the
> archives/FAQs but I could not locate enough information to understand if the
> drive is dying (and should be replaced immediately) or if this is a
> situation that you may recover gracefully from. Furthermore, I am having
> trouble decoding the SCSI errors...
>
> I would really appreciate any information/help on the subject.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Kostis Dryllerakis (kd@belgacom.net)
>
>
> The errors received are the following:
> --------------
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 1 9 20 60 0 0 10 0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:1092060 asc:11,0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error sks:80,35
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 1 1 a9 10 0 0 4 0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:101a912 asc:11,0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error sks:80,35
> --------------
This means that you've got at least two bad blocks. The first thing to do
is make sure you've got auto read and write reallocation turned on. To
check it, type:
camcontrol modepage -n da -u 0 -m 1 -P 3
If AWRE and/or ARRE are set to 0, type this:
camcontrol modepage -n da -u 0 -m 1 -P 3 -e
And change the values to 1.
That will make sure that if possible, any future bad blocks will be
automatically remapped.
As for your current bad blocks, there are a couple of ways to handle them.
One way to deal with it would be to write zeros to those two bad blocks.
It will corrupt whatever those blocks are a part of, but may save the rest
of your data.
Another way to handle it is to backup your system, and then write zeros over
the entire disk.
Anyway, to write zeros to those two bad blocks:
camcontrol cmd -n da -u 0 -v -c "2a 0 v:i4 0 v:i2 0" 0x1092060 1 -o 512 - < /dev/zero
camcontrol cmd -n da -u 0 -v -c "2a 0 v:i4 0 v:i2 0" 0x101a912 1 -o 512 - < /dev/zero
I think the hex notation will work as an argument there. If you want to be
a little more sure it'll work right, you can do it like this:
camcontrol cmd -n da -u 0 -v -c "2a 0 01 09 20 60 0 v:i2 0" 1 -o 512 - < /dev/zero
camcontrol cmd -n da -u 0 -v -c "2a 0 01 01 a9 12 0 v:i2 0" 1 -o 512 - < /dev/zero
So that might silence the drive about those two blocks. I would keep an
eye on the grown defects list, though. To do that:
camcontrol defects -n da -u 0 -G -f phys
If the grown defects list increases, your drive is probably on its way out.
In any event, you should probably make sure you've got good backups of the
machine and be prepared to install a new disk.
Ken
--
Kenneth Merry
ken@kdm.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 19:32: 3 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 21:32:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Eric Dedrick <dedrick@dsl-221-k.resnet.purdue.edu>
To: Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ioctl??
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I did, but apparently it was GENERIC and not my specific build.
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Mike Meyer wrote:
> Eric Dedrick <dedrick@dsl-221-k.resnet.purdue.edu> types:
> > I just rebuilt world from a 4.3 RC to 4.3. Things almost seem okay so
> > far. The problem is with lptcontrol.
> >
> > I have /dev/lpt0 and I have lpd running. The kernel recognizes my
> > parallel port on startup.
> >
> > I try "lptcontrol -p " to run my printer, and I get "lptcontrol: ioctl:
> > Operation not supported".
> >
> > I found another way to get my printer into polled mode, so it still works,
> > but what is the problem with lptcontrol here?
>
> It looks like your world and kernel are out of sync. Did you install a
> new kernel when you made the world.
>
> <mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 19:43:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:42:21 +0700
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Subject: How to use "at"
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Back when FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE was due out, it occurred to me that it might
be nice to have cvsup run on Sunday, after the RELEASE was committed. I
don't want to put cvsup in my crontab, although it might be a Good Thing,
and somebody had mentioned the program "at" in my hearing.
Unfortunately, I can't figure out from the man page what command line to
enter. Do I have to put "cvsup -g -L 2 ..." in a file and use 'at -f
filename 8:00am Sunday'? Or is there some more intuitive way, like 'cvsup
-g -L 2 ... at 8:00am Sunday'?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 19:54:10 2001
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Subject: Interface IP alias and FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:05:47 +0800
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Hi,
I'm trying to add another IP address to the NIC, xl0, by adding the line:
ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.128"
which completes it:
ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.128"
ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.128"
I can ping "192.168.1.1" but not "192.168.1.2" from the same host but I can
ping both IPs from another machine. Why is this so?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20: 0: 1 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:00:50 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to use "at"
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In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20010607094221.007aaa50@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th>; from mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th on Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 09:42:21AM +0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
type "at 8:00am Sunday" hit return
enter in what you want to do at that time.
"cvsup -g -L 2..."
press ctrl-d when you are done and voila you have an at task scheduled
use atq to list them.
I would recommend you use cron instead... At is only good really for one
time jobs.. <it can be made to do stuff over and over again... cron is better
for this>
Anyway if you do
"crontab -e"
you will have the editor invoked from the EDITOR environment variable
<if you didn't change it it will be vi>
the format of a cron entry is easy its :
minute-of-hour[0-59] hour-of-day[0-23] day-of-month[1-31]
month-of-year[1-12] day-of-week[0-6]
wildcards are acceptable so if you want something to run every Sunday at
8:00 AM do the following:
0 8 * * 0 command-to-run
Dave
On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 09:42:21AM +0700, Roger Merritt wrote:
> Back when FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE was due out, it occurred to me that it might
> be nice to have cvsup run on Sunday, after the RELEASE was committed. I
> don't want to put cvsup in my crontab, although it might be a Good Thing,
> and somebody had mentioned the program "at" in my hearing.
>
> Unfortunately, I can't figure out from the man page what command line to
> enter. Do I have to put "cvsup -g -L 2 ..." in a file and use 'at -f
> filename 8:00am Sunday'? Or is there some more intuitive way, like 'cvsup
> -g -L 2 ... at 8:00am Sunday'?
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20: 6:32 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:09:52 -0400
From: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
To: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
Cc: tperlin@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: fvwm2rc - looking for resources
Message-ID: <20010606230952.A5649@moo.holy.cow>
Mail-Followup-To: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>,
tperlin@yahoo.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
so, Mikko Tyolajarvi shared this in my lifetime...
> In local.freebsd.questions you write:
>
> > ...
> >but can't seem to find a good resource for the config
> >file (fvwm2rc). There are a ton of options in there.
> >Any suggestions?
>
> You might be able to find something on www.fvwm.org.
>
> $.02,
> /Mikko
this should work w/ fvwm <=2.2.4 version...
http://www103.pair.com/parv/comp/unix/conf.x/fvwm2rc
...and this one w/ version fvwm2-beta (2.3.32)...
http://www103.pair.com/parv/comp/unix/conf.x/fvwm23rc
by the way, before you start using the any of above files, to keep
surprise to a minimum do not forget to read/change the key bindings.
i suggest that you skip the fvwm2 port version 2.2.5 (a/c to last update
of /usr/ports tree); this particular point in fvwm2 history didn't
like my rc file for version 2.2.4; so i just installed the fvwm2-beta
... which has almost all the options same as 2.2.4 w/ minor differences.
the most obvious differences were related to font and color options for
a window's title; other change _may_be_ that one couldn't specify more than
one default key (you know the thing where a letter would be
uderlined to show key bindings), as it was in version 2.2.4, w/ the
risk of it being ignored; this last speculation is based on error
messages emitted by version 2.2.5.
- parv
--
so, do you like word games or scrabble?
- parv
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:21:56 2001
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1. Can we use jdk1.2.2 on freebsd now? or still we have to go with jdk1.1.8?
2. How can i set up PATH on bash and csh?
'cause after installing jdk1.1.8, I couldn't bring up javac in jdk1.1.8/bin directory without mentioning whole path
"/usr/local/jdk1.1.8/bin"
Actually I tried like this :
In .profile(or .bash_profile), I put some lines after PATH (bash)
PATH=/sbin:/bin......./usr/local/jdk1.1.8/bin
Thanks in advance
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:24:12 2001
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To: slumos@nevada.edu
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Cc: mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Jun 2001 16:49:30 PDT."
<991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu>
References: <991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu> <3B1D5F9D.A3B81F5D@iowna.com> <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106051622190.57944-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> <20010606110031.D594@ur.persia>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 21:23:46 -0600
From: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
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In message <991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu> slumos@nevada.edu writes:
: Confused. I thought that a) Microsoft changed the part of the license that
: allowed people to request a refund, and b) Dell has been shipping at least
: Precision (and maybe Dimension) series systems with Linux for around a year now.
: I've noticed that sometimes the same system is cheaper with Linux and sometimes
: it's cheaper with Windows. Perhaps some dynamic pricing going on there?
Your confusion stems from the fact that you assume Microsoft's
business practics are ethical and fair.
Warner
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:26:42 2001
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From: "hiten pandya" <h_pandya5@hotmail.com>
To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X windows with Nvidia GeForce 2 Cards
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 04:26:40 +0100
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hello everyone,
hope everyone is fine and fit,
n e ways, i have this problem, i want to install the X windows system,
but my graphics card is not being detected.
Its Hercules 3D Prophet II MX with TV Out
( Nvivdia GeForce 2 MX Dual Interface chipset )
Can anyone help.. please..?
Thanks in Advance..
Hiten Pandya
_________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:32:49 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:32:08 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: hiten pandya <h_pandya5@hotmail.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: X windows with Nvidia GeForce 2 Cards
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You need to update from XFree86 3.x.x to a 4.x.x version.
You can try the latest XFree86 release... I don't know if its in ports yet.
This is in the mailing list like once per week please search the archives at
www.freebsd.org
Dave
On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 04:26:40AM +0100, hiten pandya wrote:
> hello everyone,
>
> hope everyone is fine and fit,
>
> n e ways, i have this problem, i want to install the X windows system,
> but my graphics card is not being detected.
>
> Its Hercules 3D Prophet II MX with TV Out
> ( Nvivdia GeForce 2 MX Dual Interface chipset )
>
> Can anyone help.. please..?
>
> Thanks in Advance..
>
> Hiten Pandya
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:32:57 2001
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To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shared IP, real-time packet editing, or best offer...?
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On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Doug Lee wrote:
> I want to do something a bit beyond NAT:
>
> MSN Messenger's audio protocol and at least the IRC DCC protocols I've
> seen send a workstation's IP address inside the data section of a TCP
> packet. When the workstation's address is NATed and private, this
> translates to communication failure, since the unsuspecting machine at
> the other end has no way to route a packet back to the workstation.
>
> I can think of two possible solutions to this: (1) sharing the public
> IP such that the workstation believes it owns the address but really
> only owns the address on certain ports, or (2) editing packets as they
> go by and possibly triggering actions, such as firewall modification,
> based on data patterns in packets.
You can probably write something that does #2 [Some type of proxy
gateway or divert socket app]. This is probably the best way to
do it.
#1 would be difficult. You would need 2 BSD machines
(probably) in a setup like so:
X.X.X.X --- BSD-1 --- 192.168.0.0/24 --- BSD-2 --- Real machine
^ ^ ^ ^
.1 .2 X.X.X.Y X.X.X.X
Where X.X.X.X is the outside Address that you want to duplicate on
your "Real Machine". On BSD-1, you have the public address of
X.X.X.X and an "inside" address of 192.168.0.1. Then on BSD-2
you have an outside address of 192.168.0.2 and an inside address
of X.X.X.Y. It doesn't matter what netblock you use on this
segment, but it must be in the same network (directly
reachable) to X.X.X.X. So let's say you have 28.28.28.1/32 for
your public address of X.X.X.X. BSD-2's inside interface could be
28.28.28.2/24. Then you assign the 28.28.28.1 address to your
"Real machine" changing your netmask to 255.255.255.0 (/24) to
match your BSD-2's interface. If your app runs on port 6666
(tcp) You natd setups would look something like:
On BSD-1:
redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.2 X.X.X.X:6666
alias_address X.X.X.X
On BSD-2:
redirect_port tcp X.X.X.X 192.168.0.2:6666
alias_address 192.168.0.2
This is a horrid [spelling] work-around and I haven't tested it
but it *should* work. It's actually going through 2 nat's, one on
each machine. Certain things would not work, like trying to reach
the Real 28.28.28.0/24 network from the inside.
>
> The `netsed' program looks somewhat promising as a solution to the
> second idea, though I see nothing to indicate that it could be used to
> trigger actions other than just packet modification (I haven't
> finished reading though). Based solely on my limited understanding of
> the state of modern firewall/router boxes for cable/DSL, I am under
> the impression that the first idea is not unheard of. I would think
> the first idea would really require the workstation to have two IPS on
> its interface though: the normal private one, and the partly-owned
> public one.
I don't know if this will work or not. I've just installed it but
there is really no manpage associated with it and the command-line
syntax is not to in-depth.
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:33:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:33:10 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shared IP, real-time packet editing, or best offer...?
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In the last episode (Jun 06), Doug Lee said:
> I want to do something a bit beyond NAT:
>
> MSN Messenger's audio protocol and at least the IRC DCC protocols
> I've seen send a workstation's IP address inside the data section of
> a TCP packet. When the workstation's address is NATed and private,
> this translates to communication failure, since the unsuspecting
> machine at the other end has no way to route a packet back to the
> workstation.
>
> I can think of two possible solutions to this: (1) sharing the public
> IP such that the workstation believes it owns the address but really
> only owns the address on certain ports, or (2) editing packets as
> they go by and possibly triggering actions, such as firewall
> modification, based on data patterns in packets.
Option 2 has already been implemented for quite a few protocols and is
already used in /sbin/natd and /usr/sbin/ppp in the form of the "alias"
library. Take a look at /usr/src/lib/libalias and the libalias
manpage. It already handles IRC, and assuming you could figure out the
protocol for Messenger, adding new modules is pretty easy.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:36:44 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:36:35 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: francisv@dagupan.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Interface IP alias and FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
Message-ID: <20010607153635.C82117@itouchnz.itouch>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 11:05:47AM +0800, francisv@dagupan.com wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm trying to add another IP address to the NIC, xl0, by adding the line:
>
> ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.128"
aliases require a netmask of 255.255.255.255
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Computers are like air conditioners.
They stop working when you open Windows.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:42: 0 2001
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To: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Message-ID: <991885305.3b1ef7f967c39@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 20:41:45 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: slumos@nevada.edu, mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu> <3B1D5F9D.A3B81F5D@iowna.com> <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106051622190.57944-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> <20010606110031.D594@ur.persia> <200106070323.f573NkV07692@harmony.village.org>
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Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>:
> In message <991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu>
> slumos@nevada.edu writes:
> : Confused. I thought that a) Microsoft changed the part of the license that
> : allowed people to request a refund, and b) Dell has been shipping at least
> : Precision (and maybe Dimension) series systems with Linux for around a year
now.
> : I've noticed that sometimes the same system is cheaper with Linux and
sometimes
> : it's cheaper with Windows. Perhaps some dynamic pricing going on there?
>
> Your confusion stems from the fact that you assume Microsoft's
> business practics are ethical and fair.
>
> Warner
>
Gaa! :-) No, I mean I thought Microsoft changed the license so that people CAN'T
get a refund anymore.And the fact that Dell is shipping some systems without
Windows implies that they shouldn't be claiming to customers that the "can't" do
the same with other systems.
Steve
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 20:49:12 2001
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To: slumos@nevada.edu
Subject: Re: Laptop without Windows
Cc: mobile@FreeBSD.ORG, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Jun 2001 20:41:45 PDT."
<991885305.3b1ef7f967c39@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu>
References: <991885305.3b1ef7f967c39@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu> <991871370.3b1ec18a263e1@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu> <3B1D5F9D.A3B81F5D@iowna.com> <Pine.BSF.4.31.0106051622190.57944-100000@opus.sandiegoca.ncr.com> <20010606110031.D594@ur.persia> <200106070323.f573NkV07692@harmony.village.org>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 21:48:56 -0600
From: Warner Losh <imp@harmony.village.org>
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In message <991885305.3b1ef7f967c39@webmail.scsv.nevada.edu>
slumos@nevada.edu writes:
: Gaa! :-) No, I mean I thought Microsoft changed the license so that
: people CAN'T get a refund anymore. And the fact that Dell is
: shipping some systems without Windows implies that they shouldn't be
: claiming to customers that the "can't" do the same with other
: systems.
It is setup such that getting a refund is impossible. MS says go to
Dell. Dell says go to MS. If push comes to shove, they'll say that
"return for a refund" means something other than you think it means.
You'll have to return the whole laptop to get a full refund. There's
no way to win. While the ELUA might seem clear, lawyers can twist
them around and companies can take a position that will cost too much
$$$ to fight.
Warner
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21: 2:48 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 00:02:40 -0400
From: Bob Johnson <bobj@ufl.edu>
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Subject: Re: troubles with D-link dwl-650 wireless NIC
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>
>
> Date: 02 Jun 2001 15:34:01 -0400
> From: Allan Strand <stranda@cofc.edu>
> Subject: troubles with D-link dwl-650 wireless NIC
>
> Hi all,
>
> I have a desktop machine into which I am trying to install a D-link 650
> wireless NIC. This is a PCMCIA card, so it is attached to the PCI
> bus via a PCI-PCMCIA bridge that D-link provides. The bridge is
> recognized. pccardd recognizes that a card exists in the slot. It
> also seems to find the appropriate entry in /etc/defaults/pccard.conf.
>
> The configuration always exits and complains that it cannot find the
> MAC address.
>
> I can use pccardc and examine the tuples stored in the CIS, so I know
> that some communication is occurring between card and bus.
>
Have you made any progress on this? I had my dwl-650 pccard (no pci
adapter) working in 4.2-STABLE from early February. Last night (5 June)
I updated to 4.3-STABLE and now I'm seeing the same thing you reported.
Also, after I insert and remove the DWL-650, my wired ethernet pccard
(LinkSys 10/100) doesn't work, either. I have to power down and reboot
to get things working again.
If no one has any suggestions, I guess I'll try going back to the 21 April
-STABLE (just before if_wi.c had significant changes to the attach code)
and see if it works then. Very tedious...
- Bob
> Below I have included output from dmesg, the dumpcis from pccardc, and
> the entry in my version of pccard.conf. The system is a K-6 p450
> running a stable 4.x cvsupped on 6/1/01.
>
> Can anyone shed some light?
>
>[snip]
- Bob
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:11: 0 2001
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From: "Phil Blower" <philblower@home.com>
To: <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: building sound card support into my kernel
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:11:22 -0600
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I'm attempting to build a custom kernel for my PC which will include =
support for my sound card and it is failing during the "make" step.
I'm using 4.3-RELEASE on my system (just installed from CD created from =
the ISO image). My sound card is an SoundBlaster 64AWE ISA card.
The current sound card entries in my config file are: =20
device sb0
device awe0
I think I must be missing something - or not understanding something. I =
have read and re-read the audio discriptions in the LINT file but can't =
find any direct reference to my card though there are references to =
other SoundBlaster cards. Can you please let me know what I entries I =
should have? Just for your into, the LINT file directed me to =
/src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc for a further reference. It appears =
this file is quite out of date since it instructed me to use the =
"controller" keyword rather than "device". Unfortunately, this file =
wasn't much help.
Also, although my sound card is PnP, my BIOS is set for a non-PnP =
operating system. I'm assuming that FreeBSD is not considered to be a =
PnP OS? Is this a valid assumption?
Thanks very much for your help.
Phil.
Phil Blower
philblower@home.com
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm attempting to build a custom kernel =
for my PC=20
which will include support for my sound card and it is =
failing during the=20
"make" step.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm using 4.3-RELEASE on my system =
(just installed=20
from CD created from the ISO image). My sound card is an =
SoundBlaster=20
64AWE ISA card.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The current sound card entries in my =
config file=20
are: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
device =20
sb0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
device =20
awe0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think I must be missing something - =
or not=20
understanding something. I have read and re-read the audio =
discriptions in=20
the LINT file but can't find any direct reference to my card though =
there are=20
references to other SoundBlaster cards. Can you please let me know =
what I=20
entries I should have? Just for your into, the LINT file directed =
me to=20
/src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc for a further reference. It =
appears this=20
file is quite out of date since it instructed me to use the "controller" =
keyword=20
rather than "device". Unfortunately, this file wasn't much=20
help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Also, although my sound card =
is PnP, my=20
BIOS is set for a non-PnP operating system. I'm assuming that =
FreeBSD is=20
not considered to be a PnP OS? Is this a valid =
assumption?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks very much for your =
help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Phil.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Phil Blower</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>philblower@home.com</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:15: 8 2001
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From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@heorot.1nova.com>
To: Charley <quinton@apex.net>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Is it assumed that I know this?
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Moved to -questions where it belongs.
> Host: Domain:
Do you have a domain name? Ie: www.whatever.com? Don't make
something up, if nothing else leave it blank.
> IPv4 Gateway: Name server:
This is the IP address of your Name Server or DNS server. It's
going to be at your ISP's location.
> IPv4 Address: Netmask:
Usually but not always, 255.255.255.0 :)
> Extra options to ifconfig:
Leave this blank. If you don't know what to type there, you don't
need it. :)
> I ask my Internet Service Provider for these names and numbers but he just
> said
> "You don't need those for anything, what's FreeBSD anyway?"
Your ISP is providing DHCP. I'd suggest that you answer yes to the
question "Use DHCP." (It might fail though depending on your
configuration.) If they're not going to give you the IP address you need
if that dosen't work... it's time to start shopping for a new ISP.
Rick
*******************************************************************
Rick's FreeBSD Web page http://heorot.1nova.com/freebsd
Ace Logan's Hardware Guide http://www.shatteredcrystal.net/hardware
***FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:21:57 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <madd@tecdigital.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: TTL Values question
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:21:46 -0500
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Hello,
When I had 4.2-REL installed, I pinged my box and in the results the TTL
came around 254. But now with 4.3-STABLE, the TTL is around 64. Does
anybody know if this is just happening to me because of a rc.conf option, or
is it a change in the code?
Thanks,
Mario Doria
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:36:48 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: Jean-Luc HILAIRE <HILAIRE_Jean-Luc@seac.pf>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 10:58:54AM -1000, Jean-Luc HILAIRE wrote:
>
> hello everybody,
>
> I intend to install FreeBSD on a new server and I am looking for a
> solution with a Journalised FileSystem (I know, among others, ReiserFS
> under Linux) but I didn't see any mention of that kind of
> implementation under FreeBSD reading the HandBook ...
> Would be very happy smbd point me to infos on that subject, THKS
> -- JL
You would do better to use soft updates, an FFS extension which is more
reliable and faster than most journaling file systems. Unlike ReiserFS,
which seems to be in denial, FFS with soft updates still has a
filesystem checker (fsck). ReiserFS people are too arrogant to admit
that every filesystem would do well to employ a filesystem checker.
Essentially, soft updates guarantees the only inconsistencies on a
filesystem are misallocated inodes or blocks, making the check a very
quick process. I can fsck an entire 20G drive in under 5 minutes; with
Linux ext2, a check takes 15-20 minutes.
In addition, it is safe to mount a "dirty" filesystem with softupdates.
fsck can be run at one's convenience.
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:37:38 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:36:26 -0500
From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: Jean-Luc HILAIRE <HILAIRE_Jean-Luc@seac.pf>,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
Message-ID: <20010606233626.B445@core.usrlib.org>
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 08:31:40PM -0500, David Leimbach wrote:
> I believe that FreeBSD is pursuing something non-journaling but with similar
> or better recovery.
>
> Its not there yet....
>
> Search the mailing list archives...
It IS here, and has been for some time. It's called soft updates.
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:45:36 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <madd@tecdigital.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:45:32 -0500
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Hello,
A quick question, is it safe to use softupdates on all the partitions of a
disk? or there is a catch for using soft updates on every partition of a
system?
Thanks,
Mario Doria
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 21:50:24 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: "Jason Halbert" <jason@jason-n3xt.org>, <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Networking Question
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 21:47:18 -0700
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What services do you run off this DSL line? Web? FTP? Do you have lots of
little connections or just large file transfers? Are the services you are
providing hosted off this BSD box or off something on the Internal network?
How many IP's does your ISP give you? Are the transfers primarily inbound
or outbound?
The reason I ask these questions is to try and figure out what the best
solution for you would be. Under the assumption that these are web
connections and that there are a lot of small ones, you could setup
something as simple as a round robin DNS which would send roughly half the
request to each interface. Realize that if you do that though and one of
the DSL lines goes down, then randomly half the people that are trying to
connect cannot.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jason Halbert
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 9:50 AM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Networking Question
Hi all:
I was thinking about trying something out and I wanted to see if
anyone had any pointers or if they knew if it was even possible.
I have a web server that is on DSL. It's becoming fairly loaded and
uses bandwidth. I was wondering would it be possible to make a
gateway in the following configuration:
---------------------
DSL-0-----|xl0 |
| |
| Gateway Box |
| | -------
DSL-1-----|xl1 xl2|-----| Hub |----->
--------------------- -------
I was wondering if that BSD could perform some kind of load balancing
on the two DSL connections. Or if there is some other way of
combining two DSL services. I would go to a T-line if I had the
money. But I thought I would see if this or some other arrangement is
possible. I have already contacted the phone company and my ISP and
neither support this kind of thing, but do not see a problem with me
trying.
Any ideas?
----
Jason P. Halbert
jason@jason-n3xt.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 22: 7:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 23:07:16 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: TTL Values question
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Mario Doria wrote to FreeBSD Questions:
> Hello,
>
> When I had 4.2-REL installed, I pinged my box and in the results the
> TTL came around 254. But now with 4.3-STABLE, the TTL is around 64.
> Does anybody know if this is just happening to me because of a rc.conf
> option, or is it a change in the code?
Hi Mario,
Probably neither. It depends who you ping--maybe you're trying to reach a
different host than you were with your last tests. BSD still sets the ttl
to 255, I think, but if anything changed, perhaps FreeBSD has changed this
default, but it's not in ping(8).
Ping localhost and observe. Other systems may set it to different values.
Some just don't change it--in this case you may see something "near" 255,
depending on the amount of hops.
The ttl values you see on a ping are taken from the return packet, so
ping(8) itself has precious little to do with it.
- Ryan
> Thanks,
>
> Mario Doria
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
Tel: 306-664-3600 Fax: 306-664-1161 Saskatoon
Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 22: 7:51 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:06:47 +1000
From: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Subject: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi all
Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
as follows:
port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
Each document root will have DIFFERENT content.
Is this possible on the same server?
Thank in advance.....
----------------------------------------------
Earn money with mBox
Visit http://www.mbox.com.au/referral_programs.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 22:15:16 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 11:45:32PM -0500, Mario Doria wrote:
> Hello,
>
> A quick question, is it safe to use softupdates on all the partitions of a
> disk? or there is a catch for using soft updates on every partition of a
> system?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mario Doria
I've never had any problems.
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 22:17: 3 2001
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From: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
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Date: 07 Jun 2001 00:15:57 EST
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Better off asked on an apache list but yes it is possible, look through your
current httpd.conf, buy the o'reilly book, teach yourself about virtualhosts.
Cheers,
Mark
On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:06:47 +1000, BSD Freak said:
:: Hi all
::
:: Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
:: secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
:: as follows:
::
:: port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
:: port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
::
:: Each document root will have DIFFERENT content.
::
:: Is this possible on the same server?
::
::
:: Thank in advance.....
::
:: ----------------------------------------------
:: Earn money with mBox
:: Visit http://www.mbox.com.au/referral_programs.html
::
:: To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
:: with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
::
::
--
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator
Fortune follows...
You worry too much about your job. Stop it. You're not paid enough to
worry.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 23:28:23 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:35:05 +0800
From: Najib Ninaba <najib_ninaba@yahoo.com>
To: Phil Blower <philblower@home.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: building sound card support into my kernel
Message-ID: <20010607143505.A9361@srikandi>
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Hello,
I have the same soundcard in my freebsd box too. here's my sound card
entries :
device pcm
device sbc
After compiling and rebooted the box, make sure you created the snd
device entries in /dev directory like so:
cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV snd0
Sound should work for you by then.
Regards,
Najib Ninaba
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 10:11:22PM -0600, Phil Blower wrote:
> I'm attempting to build a custom kernel for my PC which will include support for my sound card and it is failing during the "make" step.
>
> I'm using 4.3-RELEASE on my system (just installed from CD created from the ISO image). My sound card is an SoundBlaster 64AWE ISA card.
>
> The current sound card entries in my config file are:
> device sb0
> device awe0
>
> I think I must be missing something - or not understanding something. I have read and re-read the audio discriptions in the LINT file but can't find any direct reference to my card though there are references to other SoundBlaster cards. Can you please let me know what I entries I should have? Just for your into, the LINT file directed me to /src/sys/i386/isa/sound/sound.doc for a further reference. It appears this file is quite out of date since it instructed me to use the "controller" keyword rather than "device". Unfortunately, this file wasn't much help.
>
> Also, although my sound card is PnP, my BIOS is set for a non-PnP operating system. I'm assuming that FreeBSD is not considered to be a PnP OS? Is this a valid assumption?
>
> Thanks very much for your help.
>
> Phil.
>
> Phil Blower
> philblower@home.com
>
--
Najib Ninaba
"Life's unfair - but having the root password helps!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Wed Jun 6 23:35: 9 2001
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To: "Charley" <quinton@apex.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Is it assumed that I know this?
References: <gelemna.list.freebsd.doc/NFBBLOIIKLBAOFANLLEOGEDICAAA.quinton@apex.net>
From: Don Croyle <croyle@gelemna.org>
Date: 07 Jun 2001 01:34:35 -0500
Organization: Minimal at best
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"Charley" <quinton@apex.net> writes:
> Every time I've tried to install FreeBSD I get stopped by these grey boxes
> with terms like
>
> Host: Domain:
Full name of your machine, and the domain it belongs to.
> IPv4 Gateway: Name server:
The IP addresses of the machine that you're connecting to, and the
machine that converts hostnames into IP addresses for you.
> IPv4 Address: Netmask:
The IP address that your ISP is assigning to you, and, typically,
255.255.255.0.
> Extra options to ifconfig:
Usually blank.
> Is it assumed that I know what to type in here?
Yes.
If you have a cable or DSL connection, you can probably answer Yes
when sysinstall asks you if you want to configure with DHCP or see
what whoever set up your machine plugged into your Windows network
settings.
If you're using a dialup connection you can probably get this
information from PPP, or from your Windows network settings or by
watching what goes on when you make a network connection in Windows.
> I ask my Internet Service Provider for these names and numbers but
> he just said "You don't need those for anything, what's FreeBSD
> anyway?"
Find a new ISP. Seriously.
> I can't find anything clearly stated in the documentation that will help me
> understand the differences between these names and numbers.
These aren't FreeBSD things, they're TCP/IP things.
If you don't have at least a general idea of what goes on when you
connect to the net, you might be better off buying (or downloading the
ISO and burning) an installation CD. That way when you are ready to
connect to the net with your FreeBSD you'll have all the man pages and
other documentation available while you're working on it.
--
I've always wanted to be a dilettante, but I've never quite been ready
to make the commitment.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 0:17:25 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 17:20:29 +1000
From: Duncan Bolt <Duncan.Bolt@anu.edu.au>
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I have been trying to get XFree running on this box for a while.
When I saw that there was a new version of XFree86 I decided to give it
another try.
I am still failing and this is the log.
I have searched for help on this subject, and used the suggested
environment variables, I have added AGP support to the kernel, but I
still can't get the intel 810 card to work at all.
Any help would be appreciated.
Duncan
XFree86 Version 4.1.0 / X Window System
(protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6510)
Release Date: 2 June 2001
If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is
newer than the above date, look for a newer version before
reporting problems. (See http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ)
Build Operating System: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE i386 [ELF]
Module Loader present
(==) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Wed Jun 6 07:39:06 2001
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/XF86Config"
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) ServerLayout "Simple Layout"
(**) |-->Screen "Screen 1" (0)
(**) | |-->Monitor "NEC"
(**) | |-->Device "i810"
(**) |-->Input Device "Mouse1"
(**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard1"
(**) Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
(**) Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
(**) XKB: rules: "xfree86"
(**) Option "XkbModel" "pc101"
(**) XKB: model: "pc101"
(**) Option "XkbLayout" "us"
(**) XKB: layout: "us"
(==) Keyboard: CustomKeycode disabled
(**) FontPath set to
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
(**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
(==) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
(II) xf86ReadBIOS(f8000, e80, Buf, 2)-> db 92 38 fb...
(--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 2.0)
(--) using VT number 9
(II) Module ABI versions:
XFree86 ANSI C Emulation: 0.1
XFree86 Video Driver: 0.4
XFree86 XInput driver : 0.2
XFree86 Server Extension : 0.1
XFree86 Font Renderer : 0.2
(II) Loader running on freebsd
(II) LoadModule: "bitmap"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libbitmap.a
(II) Module bitmap: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
(II) Loading font Bitmap
(II) LoadModule: "pcidata"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libpcidata.a
(II) Module pcidata: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 0.1.0
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(II) PCI: Probing config type using method 1
(II) PCI: Config type is 1
(II) PCI: stages = 0x03, oldVal1 = 0x00000000, mode1Res1 = 0x80000000
(II) PCI: PCI scan (all values are in hex)
(II) PCI: 00:00:0: chip 8086,7124 card 1028,00b4 rev 03 class 06,00,00
hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:01:0: chip 8086,7125 card 1028,00b4 rev 03 class 03,00,00
hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:1e:0: chip 8086,2418 card 0000,0000 rev 02 class 06,04,00
hdr 01
(II) PCI: 00:1f:0: chip 8086,2410 card 0000,0000 rev 02 class 06,01,00
hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:1f:1: chip 8086,2411 card 8086,2411 rev 02 class 01,01,80
hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:1f:2: chip 8086,2412 card 8086,2412 rev 02 class 0c,03,00
hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:1f:3: chip 8086,2413 card 8086,2413 rev 02 class 0c,05,00
hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:1f:5: chip 8086,2415 card 1028,00b4 rev 02 class 04,01,00
hdr 00
(II) PCI: 01:0c:0: chip 10b7,9200 card 1028,00b4 rev 78 class 02,00,00
hdr 00
(II) PCI: End of PCI scan
(II) LoadModule: "scanpci"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libscanpci.a
(II) Module scanpci: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 0.1.0
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(II) UnloadModule: "scanpci"
(II) Unloading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libscanpci.a
(II) Host-to-PCI bridge:
(II) PCI-to-ISA bridge:
(II) PCI-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 0: bridge is at (0:0:0), (-1,0,0), BCTRL: 0x08 (VGA_EN is set)
(II) Bus 0 I/O range:
[0] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
(II) Bus 0 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
(II) Bus 0 prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
(II) Bus 1: bridge is at (0:30:0), (0,1,1), BCTRL: 0x06 (VGA_EN is
cleared)
(II) Bus 1 I/O range:
[0] -1 0x0000e000 - 0x0000e0ff (0x100) IX[B]
[1] -1 0x0000e400 - 0x0000e4ff (0x100) IX[B]
[2] -1 0x0000e800 - 0x0000e8ff (0x100) IX[B]
[3] -1 0x0000ec00 - 0x0000ecff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) Bus 1 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0xfd000000 - 0xfeffffff (0x2000000) MX[B]
(II) Bus 1 prefetchable memory range:
(II) Bus -1: bridge is at (0:31:0), (0,-1,0), BCTRL: 0x08 (VGA_EN is
set)
(II) Bus -1 I/O range:
(II) Bus -1 non-prefetchable memory range:
(II) Bus -1 prefetchable memory range:
(--) PCI:*(0:1:0) Intel i810e rev 3, Mem @ 0xf8000000/26, 0xff000000/19
(II) Addressable bus resource ranges are
[0] -1 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
[1] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
(II) OS-reported resource ranges:
[0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
[1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[6] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) Active PCI resource ranges:
[0] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
[1] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
[2] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
[3] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
[4] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcff (0x80) IX[B]E
[5] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
[6] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
[7] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ffff (0x80) IX[B]E
[8] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
(II) PCI I/O resource overlap reduced 0x0000dc80 from 0x0000dcff to
0x0000dcbf
(II) PCI I/O resource overlap reduced 0x0000ff80 from 0x0000ffff to
0x0000ff9f
(II) Active PCI resource ranges after removing overlaps:
[0] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
[1] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
[2] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
[3] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
[4] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
[5] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
[6] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
[7] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
[8] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
(II) OS-reported resource ranges after removing overlaps with PCI:
[0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
[1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[6] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) All system resource ranges:
[0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
[1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
[6] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
[7] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
[8] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[9] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[10] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
[11] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
[12] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
[13] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
[14] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
[15] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
(II) LoadModule: "dbe"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdbe.a
(II) Module dbe: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: XFree86 Server Extension
ABI class: XFree86 Server Extension, version 0.1
(II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
(II) LoadModule: "extmod"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libextmod.a
(II) Module extmod: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: XFree86 Server Extension
ABI class: XFree86 Server Extension, version 0.1
(II) Loading extension SHAPE
(II) Loading extension MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
(II) Loading extension BIG-REQUESTS
(II) Loading extension SYNC
(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
(II) Loading extension XC-MISC
(II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
(II) Loading extension XFree86-Misc
(II) Loading extension DPMS
(II) Loading extension FontCache
(II) Loading extension TOG-CUP
(II) Loading extension Extended-Visual-Information
(II) Loading extension XVideo
(II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
(II) LoadModule: "type1"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libtype1.a
(II) Module type1: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
(II) Loading font Type1
(II) Loading font CID
(II) LoadModule: "freetype"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libfreetype.a
(II) Module freetype: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.1.9
Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
(II) Loading font FreeType
(II) LoadModule: "i810"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o
(II) Module i810: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: XFree86 Video Driver
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(II) LoadModule: "mouse"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/input/mouse_drv.o
(II) Module mouse: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: XFree86 XInput Driver
ABI class: XFree86 XInput driver, version 0.2
(II) I810: Driver for Intel i810 chipset: i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815
(II) Primary Device is: PCI 00:01:0
(--) Assigning device section with no busID to primary device
(--) Chipset i810e found
(II) resource ranges after xf86ClaimFixedResources() call:
[0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
[1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
[6] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
[7] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
[8] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[9] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[10] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
[11] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
[12] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
[13] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
[14] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
[15] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
(II) resource ranges after probing:
[0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
[1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
[6] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
[7] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
[8] 0 0x000a0000 - 0x000affff (0x10000) MS[B]
[9] 0 0x000b0000 - 0x000b7fff (0x8000) MS[B]
[10] 0 0x000b8000 - 0x000bffff (0x8000) MS[B]
[11] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[12] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[13] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
[14] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
[15] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
[16] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
[17] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
[18] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
[19] 0 0x000003b0 - 0x000003bb (0xc) IS[B]
[20] 0 0x000003c0 - 0x000003df (0x20) IS[B]
(II) Setting vga for screen 0.
(II) Loading sub module "vgahw"
(II) LoadModule: "vgahw"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvgahw.a
(II) Module vgahw: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 0.1.0
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(**) I810(0): Depth 8, (--) framebuffer bpp 8
(==) I810(0): Default visual is PseudoColor
(II) Loading sub module "vbe"
(II) LoadModule: "vbe"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvbe.a
(II) Module vbe: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(II) Loading sub module "int10"
(II) LoadModule: "int10"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libint10.a
(II) Module int10: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
(II) I810(0): initializing int10
(==) I810(0): Write-combining range (0xa0000,0x20000) was already clear
(==) I810(0): Write-combining range (0xf0000,0x10000)
(II) xf86ReadBIOS(0, 0, Buf, 600)-> 8e b0 00 f0...
(II) xf86ReadBIOS(c0000, 0, Buf, 10000)-> 55 aa 40 eb...
(II) xf86ReadBIOS(d0000, 0, Buf, 10000)-> ff ff ff ff...
(II) xf86ReadBIOS(e0000, 0, Buf, 10000)-> 07 00 60 06...
(II) I810(0): Primary V_BIOS segment is: 0xc000
(II) I810(0): VESA BIOS detected
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE Version 2.0
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE Total Mem: 1024 kB
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM: Intel810(TM) Graphics Chip Accelerated VGA
BIOS
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Software Rev: 2.20
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Vendor: ▌╟
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Product: ▌╟
(II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Product Rev: ▌╟
(II) Loading sub module "ddc"
(II) LoadModule: "ddc"
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libddc.a
(II) Module ddc: vendor="The XFree86 Project"
compiled for 4.1.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
Symbol fbPictureInit from module
/usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o is unresolved!
Symbol XAAFillSolidRects from module
/usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o is unresolved!
Symbol XAAFillSolidRects from module
/usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o is unresolved!
Fatal server error:
Caught signal 11. Server aborting
When reporting a problem related to a server crash, please send
the full server output, not just the last messages.
This can be found in the log file "/var/log/XFree86.0.log".
Please report problems to xfree86@xfree86.org.
--
IT Officer
Research School of Earth Sciences,
Australian National University,
Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
tel: +61-2-6125 3249
mobile: 0404 014 827
fax: +61-2-6125 0738
email: duncan.bolt@anu.edu.au
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 0:35:22 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: francisv@dagupan.com
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Where is the Tcl/Tk port?
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:46:53 +0800
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Hi,
Where can I find the Tcl/Tk port? Can't find it in /usr/ports
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 0:41:57 2001
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From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: xdm problem.
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106070140230.28783-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com>
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hello.
In both 4.0.3 and 4.1.0 I Am not able to run xdm.
startx works but not xdm, it exits after a moment it is launched with no
erros or warnings. I tryed to search around but I did not find any
documentation for it.
IF anyone has some ideas any comments are really welcome.
thanks a lot
Rick
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 0:48:52 2001
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Please help to establish slip.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 0:49:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 10:48:37 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: TTL Values question
Message-ID: <20010607104837.H26609@sunbay.com>
Mail-Followup-To: Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net>,
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References: <00d301c0ef09$5dbd11f0$0a00a8c0@midgar>
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In-Reply-To: <00d301c0ef09$5dbd11f0$0a00a8c0@midgar>; from madd@tecdigital.net on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 11:21:46PM -0500
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On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 11:21:46PM -0500, Mario Doria wrote:
> Hello,
>
> When I had 4.2-REL installed, I pinged my box and in the results the TTL
> came around 254. But now with 4.3-STABLE, the TTL is around 64. Does
> anybody know if this is just happening to me because of a rc.conf option, or
> is it a change in the code?
>
The code has been changed recently to use the value of the net.inet.ip.ttl
MIB by default.
Cheers,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: francisv@dagupan.com, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Where is the Tcl/Tk port?
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 00:00:18 -0800
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On Wednesday 06 June 2001 23:46, francisv@dagupan.com wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Where can I find the Tcl/Tk port? Can't find it in /usr/ports
>
>
/usr/ports/lang/tcl83
enjoy...Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 1:47:45 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 04:47:27 EDT
Subject: FreeBSD choices
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Hello, I hope that I've sent this to the right place. I have done some
reading on two versions of FreeBSD-- "FreeBSD Desktop 4.1" $99.95 |and|
"FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" $49.95. I am currently using WinME and would like to
move onto FreeBSD. My question is, can I use "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" as a
replacement for WinME or will I have to use FreeBSD Desktop4.1.
Christopher
PaxJanet@Gateway.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2: 0:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 10:00:28 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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To: Phil Blower <philblower@home.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: building sound card support into my kernel
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Please wrap your lines properly.
On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Phil Blower wrote:
> I'm attempting to build a custom kernel for my PC which will include
> support for my sound card and it is failing during the "make" step.
If you don't give error messages, most people are probably going to just
ignore your post.
> The current sound card entries in my config file are:
> device sb0
> device awe0
You want "device sbc0" and "device pcm" for an AWE64 ISA PnP.
> Also, although my sound card is PnP, my BIOS is set for a non-PnP
> operating system. I'm assuming that FreeBSD is not considered to be a
> PnP OS? Is this a valid assumption?
Yes. FreeBSD leaves the BIOS to allocate resources for PnP cards.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:15:22 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <madd@tecdigital.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IPF Timeouts
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 04:15:16 -0500
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Hi,
I found this sysctl, net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpidletimeout: 864000. I was wondering
if I reduce this to something like 43200 (12 hours), would my NAT table keep
from growing a lot?. Is this the number of seconds before closing an idle
NAT connection?
Thanks,
Mario Doria
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:45:36 2001
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From: Nick Barnes <Nick.Barnes@pobox.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: hardware inventory command
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 10:44:43 +0100
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I want a command which will tell me what hardware I have on my system.
Akin to 'hinv' on Irix. I can get this information from dmesg, or
from /var/log/messages, if the last reboot wasn't too long ago, but if
a system has been up for months or years I don't really want to have
to reboot to get this information.
It seems likely that this wouldn't be too hard for a kvm program.
Nick B
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:46:59 2001
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From: "tinnakorn kunasit" <tinnakorn2000@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: printer
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 16:46:51 +0700
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<html><DIV>Dear sir</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I have some problem about printer.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I am connect Printer (HP Laser 6P) to FreeBSD Server by parallel port and share Printer by Samba</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> I am setting in /etc/printcap file</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>
<P> lp|Server Printer|HP Laser 6P:\</P>
<P> :sh:lp=/dev/lpt0:\</P>
<P> :sd=/var/spool/output/lpd/lp:\</P>
<P> :ifhp=model=hp6p:\</P>
<P> :if=/usr/local/libexec/filters/ifhp:\</P>
<P> :of=/usr/local/libexec/filters/ifhp:</P>
<P> I can not print from client</P>
<P> and error message </P>
<P>lpd [305]: lp : filter ' f ' exited (retcode 33)</P>
<P>sendmail gethostbyaddr (192.168.1.1) failed :1</P>
<P>lpd [305]: lp : job could not be printed (cfA006.cs.rimhk.ac.th )</P>
<P> </P>
<P>How I can set print to work</P>
<P> thank you</P>
<P> tinnakorn</P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P></FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV><br clear=all><hr>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at <a href="http://www.hotmail.com">http://www.hotmail.com</a>.<br></p></html>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:48: 5 2001
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>> I ask my Internet Service Provider for these names and numbers but he just
>> said
>> "You don't need those for anything, what's FreeBSD anyway?"
>
> Your ISP is providing DHCP. I'd suggest that you answer yes to the
>question "Use DHCP." (It might fail though depending on your
>configuration.) If they're not going to give you the IP address you need
>if that dosen't work... it's time to start shopping for a new ISP.
This is a crummy solution, but, you can always setup Win95 with DHCP, grab the values you need from winipcfg, write them down, and insert them as necessary into the FreeBSD install. Then keep the static configuration once you're setup, or, switch to DHCP as necessary.
If you're with any major ISP that has crummy tech. support (i.e. Anything@Home. ;)) they may be unwilling to provide you with the static IP information since a lot of ISPs (esp. IP-over-Cable providers) are trying to get everyone on DHCP.
You may have no choice, though, if it's a DSL connection.
Also, you tend to get more intelligent answers if you try not to explain what BSD or Solaris or whatnot is exactly and just say "Linux." The tech. people will probably still not know a thing about what you're trying to do (a friend of mine, bless her heart ;), will be computer illiterate until the day she dies but managed to get a job at one of the @Home call centers doing "cablemodem" tech support... oi...) but at least they know "Oh well it's not Windows..."
Meh.
Rogers@Home, my enemy and ISP, the bastards they are, wouldn't let my roommate sign up for service unless he lied and said he ran Windows and had at least 2GB of disk space free. (He ran Solaris, in actuality, and what the hell does having 2GB of disk space have to do with making a network connection?! The mind reels.)
Erik.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:48:38 2001
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From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: PaxJanet@gateway.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD choices
References: <e4.161bd314.2850999f@gateway.net>
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PaxJanet@gateway.net schrieb:
>
> Hello, I hope that I've sent this to the right place. I have done some
> reading on two versions of FreeBSD-- "FreeBSD Desktop 4.1" $99.95 |and|
> "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" $49.95. I am currently using WinME and would like to
> move onto FreeBSD. My question is, can I use "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" as a
> replacement for WinME or will I have to use FreeBSD Desktop4.1.
To replace Windows, any FreeBSD version will suffice.
The BSD Desktop Edition includes FreeBSD, The Complete FreeBSD Book,
ApplixWare Office Suite 5.0 and Partition Magic (Special Edition)
FreeBSD Power Pak includes FreeBSD, the Toolkit, and The Complete
FreeBSD Book.
The Toolkit is neccessary to cut down download times on slow networks,
thus I'd recommend the Power Pak if your connection to the internet is
slow (modem, ISDN).
FYI,FreeBSD is now at Version 4.3 -- you may prefer to order that.
Online resources: http://www.wccdrom.com/ , http://www.freebsdmall.com/
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:49: 4 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 2:53:23 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 11:55:30 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm problem.
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106070140230.28783-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com>
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RJ45 schrieb:
>
> hello.
> In both 4.0.3 and 4.1.0 I Am not able to run xdm.
> startx works but not xdm, it exits after a moment it is launched with no
> erros or warnings. I tryed to search around but I did not find any
> documentation for it.
> IF anyone has some ideas any comments are really welcome.
Have you checked /var/log/xdm-errors?
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 3:17:17 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 10:15:45 +0000
From: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
To: Douglas Egan <degan@calcon.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RAID-0 support for HPT370
Message-ID: <20010607101545.A1013@bong.andmann.eu.org>
References: <F191CoxwdcWoZTwHSpo0001a3f2@hotmail.com> <025c01c0ee0f$9c971100$0200a8c0@mark2> <20010606093357.A1005@bong.andmann.eu.org> <3B1E80BD.C6341597@calcon.net>
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I see no reason why it wouldn't work. All I know is that the "hardware" RAID
(from what I've heard this is sort of like a WinModem vs. a real Modem)
won't work. The funny thing is, I bought an external ABIT controller using
this chip, and it announced happily on the outside of the box that it would
run under linux. Seems the same restrictions apply to that -- no RAID-stuff.
On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:13:01PM -0500, Douglas Egan wrote:
> Since vinum is a "soft" raid implementation using standard block
> devices, wouldn't vinum raid be supported using this chip? If not, I
> have to return my Abit MB.
>
> Doug Egan
>
> "David S. Geirsson" wrote:
> >
> > The HPT370 is supported *ONLY* in non-RAID mode. I currently have a
> > controller with this chip, running without RAID -- very nice.
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 11:33:52PM +0100, Mark Hughes wrote:
> > > > >Hallo!
> > > > >Does FREEBSD support RAID-0 with HighPoint's HPT370-controller for example
> > > > >on an ABIT KT7-RAID motherboard?
> > > > >
> > > > >Regards
> > > > >Michael
> > > >
> > > > The High Point HPT 370 is not supported by FreeBSD at this time. You can
> > > > read the release notes at this address to find out what hardware is
> > > > supported: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html
> > >
> > > According to the release notes, the ATA driver of FreeBSD as of 4.2 DOES support the
> > > "psuedo" RAID controllers like the HPT370. I can't claim to have tried it myself, though.
> > >
> > > Mark
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > --
> > DavМП Steinn Geirsson
> > andmann@andmann.eu.org
> > (354)-8696608
> >
> > "Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
DavМП Steinn Geirsson
andmann@andmann.eu.org
(354)-8696608
"Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 3:22:36 2001
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From: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
To: Nick Barnes <Nick.Barnes@pobox.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: hardware inventory command
In-Reply-To: <1821.991907083@thrush.ravenbrook.com>
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Nick Barnes wrote:
> I want a command which will tell me what hardware I have on my system.
> Akin to 'hinv' on Irix. I can get this information from dmesg, or
> from /var/log/messages, if the last reboot wasn't too long ago, but if
> a system has been up for months or years I don't really want to have
> to reboot to get this information.
You can run dmesg any time. Doesn't matter when you last rebooted. Just
type it at the shell. At least that's what I've always done.
~mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 3:28:12 2001
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From: Nick Barnes <Nick.Barnes@pobox.com>
To: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: hardware inventory command
In-Reply-To: Message from Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
of "Thu, 07 Jun 2001 06:22:29 EDT." <Pine.A41.4.10.10106070620200.38460-100000@acstmp.bu.edu>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 11:27:19 +0100
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At 2001-06-07 10:22:29+0000, Gallagher writes:
>
>
> On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Nick Barnes wrote:
>
> > I want a command which will tell me what hardware I have on my system.
> > Akin to 'hinv' on Irix. I can get this information from dmesg, or
> > from /var/log/messages, if the last reboot wasn't too long ago, but if
> > a system has been up for months or years I don't really want to have
> > to reboot to get this information.
>
> You can run dmesg any time. Doesn't matter when you last rebooted. Just
> type it at the shell. At least that's what I've always done.
But if the kernel message buffer has wrapped around in the meantime,
that won't give me the boot-time messages.
Nick B
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Reply-To: "Hiroaki Yamazaki" <yamazaki.hiroaki@kcn.fujitsu.com>
From: "Hiroaki Yamazaki" <yamazaki.hiroaki@kcn.fujitsu.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IP sec authentication method
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 19:32:18 +0900
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Hello
Does anyone know whether freebsd with racoon supports RSA authentication
method on IKE ph1 negotiation?I want to know RSA usage of freebsd or where
is the relevant document to be located.
My platform is freebsd 4.2 and racoon is 20010418a version.
regards
Yamazaki
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 3:38:42 2001
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Hello!
I am creating a FreeBSD 4.3 system on a machine with two 9.1 GB
harddisks. I have installed FreeBSD into 1000MB slice on first
hard disk. I've created 7750 MB slices on both hard disks and
mirrored them with vinum. I would like to use this mirrored
volume for storing most of the data in hopes of achieving
better overall reliability of the system.
In the first slice of first HDD (where FreeBSD is currently
installed) there are /var partition (200 MB) and /usr partition
(308 MB). I understand that /var/mail is where users' mail is
kept.
Can I direct the contents of /var/mail and /usr to the mirrored
volume by creating, say /mirror/usr and /mirror/mail
directories and symlinking the original directories to these,
i.e.
/usr -> /mirror/usr
/var/mail -> /mirror/mail
--
Toomas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 3:43:32 2001
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From: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
To: "Jim" <jameso@elwood.net>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <000901c0ee62$4803fb00$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local> <20010606083939.A5889@elwood.net> <013101c0ee90$2a120820$0a00a8c0@gdmckee.local> <20010606140847.A8109@elwood.net>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:42:56 +0100
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Hi
Yes I did a straight make world DESTDIR=$D
Gordon
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jim" <jameso@elwood.net>
To: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 8:08 PM
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
> Wait a sec, did you do a "make world DESTDIR=$D" first? not a "make
> buildworld DESTDIR=$D" or anything, just a strait make world.
>
> On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:54:11PM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > Are you sure?
> >
> > I cvsupped the src before I did it. I did a make world and installed it
> > before I tryied the jail stuff - just incase the tree was out of sync
with
> > the PC.
> >
> > Doing the make world with the DESTDIR=$D didn't put any files into the
jail
> > dir. Is this normal?
> >
> > Gordon
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Jim" <jameso@elwood.net>
> > To: "G D McKee" <freebsd@gdmckee.com>
> > Cc: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 2:39 PM
> > Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
> >
> >
> > > I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
> > > re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The man
> > > page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will work.
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
> > > > Hi
> > > >
> > > > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Following
the
> > > > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
> > > >
> > > > Does anyone have any ideas?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks in advance.
> > > >
> > > > Gordon
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > kursk# set D=/home/gdm/jail
> > > > kursk#
> > > > kursk# echo $D
> > > > /home/gdm/jail
> > > > kursk#
> > > > kursk#
> > > > kursk# cd /usr/src/
> > > > kursk# cd etc/
> > > > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=$D NO_MAKEDEV=yes
> > > > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map
apmd.conf
> > > > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf
dm.conf
> > > > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf
hosts.equiv
> > > > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems networks
> > > > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc
rc.atm
> > > > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.isdn
> > > > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.syscons
> > rc.sysctl
> > > > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf
> > etc.i386/disktab
> > > > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
> > > > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
> > > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
> > > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/etc;
> > > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.suspend
> > > > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
> > > > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o
root -g
> > > > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > install -c -o
> > > > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf
/home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/;
> > > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
> > > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > /dev/null
> > > > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
> > > > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; make
> > > > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
> > > > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
> > > > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt );
( cd
> > > > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d
/home/gdm/jail/etc
> > > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -m
555
> > > > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
> > > > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]
> > file1
> > > > file2
> > > > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]
> > file1
> > > > ...
> > > > fileN directory
> > > > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...
> > > > *** Error code 64
> > > >
> > > > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
> > > > kursk#
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jim O'Gorman
> > > jameso@elwood.net
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Jim O'Gorman
> jameso@elwood.net
>
>
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From: Gary Jennejohn <garyj@jennejohn.org>
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To: Nick Barnes <Nick.Barnes@pobox.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: hardware inventory command
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 12:52:57 +0200
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On Thursday 07 June 2001 11:44, Nick Barnes wrote:
> I want a command which will tell me what hardware I have on my system.
> Akin to 'hinv' on Irix. I can get this information from dmesg, or
> from /var/log/messages, if the last reboot wasn't too long ago, but if
> a system has been up for months or years I don't really want to have
> to reboot to get this information.
>
> It seems likely that this wouldn't be too hard for a kvm program.
>
> Nick B
>
/var/run/dmesg.boot is a persistent copy of the boot messages is is only
changed when you reboot.
--
Gary Jennejohn garyj@jennejohn.org gj@freebsd.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 4:13:30 2001
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From: Nick Barnes <Nick.Barnes@pobox.com>
To: garyj@jennejohn.org
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: hardware inventory command
In-Reply-To: Message from Gary Jennejohn <garyj@jennejohn.org>
of "Thu, 07 Jun 2001 12:52:57 +0200." <0106071252570L.02054@peedub.muc.de>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 12:12:36 +0100
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At 2001-06-07 10:52:57+0000, Gary Jennejohn writes:
> On Thursday 07 June 2001 11:44, Nick Barnes wrote:
> > I want a command which will tell me what hardware I have on my system.
> > Akin to 'hinv' on Irix. I can get this information from dmesg, or
> > from /var/log/messages, if the last reboot wasn't too long ago, but if
> > a system has been up for months or years I don't really want to have
> > to reboot to get this information.
> >
> > It seems likely that this wouldn't be too hard for a kvm program.
> >
> > Nick B
> >
>
> /var/run/dmesg.boot is a persistent copy of the boot messages is is only
> changed when you reboot.
Thanks; this is what I need. Some sort of hinv would still be nice.
I'm thinking of writing one (basically traversing the device tree).
Nick B
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 4:46:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:43:23 +0200
From: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
Message-ID: <20010607134322.A8672@engelschall.com>
Reply-To: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
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Hello Erik Trulsson, in a previous mail you wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 07:59:37PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
> > Can please someone tell me what the solution to this problem is?
> > (Looks like others had it before and found the answer)
> >
> > I'm using FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE and whenever I run netscape, I
> > get the following error message:
> >
> > [sb@oxumare]~>netscape
> > /usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version -1 older than expected 0, using it anyway
> > ld.so failed: bad magic number in "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6"
> > [sb@oxumare]~>
> >
> > I found a discussion on the taiwanese FreeBSD mailing list about this
> > topic via Google but I can't read the answers because they are in a
> > different character set (which I can't read) and probably in Chinese
> > anyway (which I can read even less :-) )!
> >
> > Therefore please reply in English (or German or French or Dutch or
> > Spanish or Portuguese) and in ISO-Latin-1!
> >
> > Aside from the above, searches via Google and www.freebsd.org have
> > been in vain so far.
I found many other posts with this very same question in the mailing
list's archives in the meantime, but no answers!
> > Thanks a lot in advance for your invaluable help!!!
>
> The FreeBSD versions of Netscape are compiled on an older version of
> FreeBSD and requires shared libraries in the aout format.
> /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 is in the newer ELF format.
>
> What apparently happens is that Netscape can't find the correct
> library and therefore tries /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 which is not
> in the correct format and therefore doesn't work.
>
> The solution is to install the required libraries. :-)
> The easiest way of doing that is to install the
> x11/XFree86-aoutlibs port.
I checked yesterday, it was already installed (as a dependency).
So I installed the "FreeBSD 4 XFree86 libraries" package, in the
hopes this might be "it", but to no avail.
BTW, one thing is extremely funny: I installed FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE
from the very same CD on another machine (and with exactly the same
packages and options, as far as I can tell from memory), and on
that machine, netscape runs without any problem at all!
> If that is already installed you will have to check the correct
> directories are searched. See ldconfig(8) for details.
What library is netscape really looking for?
I think I can manage to set the LD_CONFIG_PATH env variable to
the corresponding directory in the "netscape" script once I know
that.
Can you or anybody help? Thanks a lot again!
> (I have actually never seen the above error message so the above is
> mainly guesswork but I am fairly sure that it is correct. :-) )
Seems to be basically correct at least! :-)
Best regards,
--
Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/whoami/ (Who am I)
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/gallery/ (Fotos Brasil, USA, ...)
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/download/ (Free Perl and C Software)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 5: 7:17 2001
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From: Jan Conrad <conrad@th.physik.uni-bonn.de>
To: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>
Cc: questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
In-Reply-To: <01060711260502.00774@PhD_1.testname.com.au>
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Hi,
we have several A7Vs here at our institute running at 900MHz.
It had given us headaches over headaches.
Over 1GHz the boards are reported to loose data, both on IDE and SCSI
The shared interrupts are broken!!
The board is a total failure for production systems
ciao
Jan
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Brian Astill wrote:
> Greetings, all!
> Anyone know about the suitability of the above mobo?
> It seems to be about the only mobo available (at least in Adelaide,
> South Australia) which doesn't come with heaps of unwanted bells and
> whistles. I thought it might be wise to buy one while they still exist.
> The board is SocketA & designed for the T'Bird 1G CPU.
>
> Thanks for your help.
>
>
--
Physikalisches Institut der Universitaet Bonn
Nussallee 12
D-53115 Bonn
GERMANY
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 5:36:46 2001
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From: Alex Dyas <ADyas@twowaytv.com>
To: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Subject: RE: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error m
essage
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:33:14 +0100
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If I remember correctly you need to install one of the compat packages.
Forget which one though.
alex..
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steffen Beyer [mailto:sb@engelschall.com]
> Sent: 07 June 2001 12:43
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Cc: Erik Trulsson
> Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic
> number" error
> message
>
>
> Hello Erik Trulsson, in a previous mail you wrote:
>
> > On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 07:59:37PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
> > > Can please someone tell me what the solution to this problem is?
> > > (Looks like others had it before and found the answer)
> > >
> > > I'm using FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE and whenever I run netscape, I
> > > get the following error message:
> > >
> > > [sb@oxumare]~>netscape
> > > /usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6:
> minor version -1 older than expected 0, using it anyway
> > > ld.so failed: bad magic number in "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6"
> > > [sb@oxumare]~>
> > >
> > > I found a discussion on the taiwanese FreeBSD mailing
> list about this
> > > topic via Google but I can't read the answers because
> they are in a
> > > different character set (which I can't read) and probably
> in Chinese
> > > anyway (which I can read even less :-) )!
> > >
> > > Therefore please reply in English (or German or French or Dutch or
> > > Spanish or Portuguese) and in ISO-Latin-1!
> > >
> > > Aside from the above, searches via Google and www.freebsd.org have
> > > been in vain so far.
>
> I found many other posts with this very same question in the mailing
> list's archives in the meantime, but no answers!
>
> > > Thanks a lot in advance for your invaluable help!!!
> >
> > The FreeBSD versions of Netscape are compiled on an older version of
> > FreeBSD and requires shared libraries in the aout format.
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 is in the newer ELF format.
> >
> > What apparently happens is that Netscape can't find the correct
> > library and therefore tries /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 which is not
> > in the correct format and therefore doesn't work.
> >
> > The solution is to install the required libraries. :-)
> > The easiest way of doing that is to install the
> > x11/XFree86-aoutlibs port.
>
> I checked yesterday, it was already installed (as a dependency).
> So I installed the "FreeBSD 4 XFree86 libraries" package, in the
> hopes this might be "it", but to no avail.
>
> BTW, one thing is extremely funny: I installed FreeBSD 4.1.1-RELEASE
> from the very same CD on another machine (and with exactly the same
> packages and options, as far as I can tell from memory), and on
> that machine, netscape runs without any problem at all!
>
> > If that is already installed you will have to check the correct
> > directories are searched. See ldconfig(8) for details.
>
> What library is netscape really looking for?
> I think I can manage to set the LD_CONFIG_PATH env variable to
> the corresponding directory in the "netscape" script once I know
> that.
>
> Can you or anybody help? Thanks a lot again!
>
> > (I have actually never seen the above error message so the above is
> > mainly guesswork but I am fairly sure that it is correct. :-) )
>
> Seems to be basically correct at least! :-)
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
> http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/whoami/ (Who am I)
> http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/gallery/ (Fotos Brasil, USA, ...)
> http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/download/ (Free Perl and
> C Software)
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 5:36:56 2001
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From: "Marjan Bozinovski" <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:37:26 +0200
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Hi,
I have a problem with installing FreeBSD.=20
Actually, everything was going well until it came=20
to the installation of the packages.=20
The process stopped at unpacking of the package =
XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz.
The screen got frozen with this information displayed:
///
Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c
Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz read succesfully
- waiting for pkg_add(1)
///
Thank you very much.
Best regards,
Marjan
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C0EF5F.5F6E4E50
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3018.900" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have a problem with installing =
FreeBSD.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Actually, everything was going well =
until it came=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to the installation of the packages. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The process stopped at unpacking of the =
package=20
<FONT color=3D#ff0000>XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz</FONT>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The screen got frozen with this =
information=20
displayed:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>///</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>Adding=20
packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>Package =
XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz=20
read succesfully</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2>- waiting for =
pkg_add(1)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>///</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you very much.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Marjan</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>
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To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
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> On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:06:47 +1000, BSD Freak said:
>
> :: Hi all
> ::
> :: Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
> :: secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
> :: as follows:
> ::
> :: port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
> :: port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
I don't think this can be done through the config file directly.
You probably will have to resort to mod_rewrite.
With rewrite you can essentially map any url to any other url.
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:10:34 2001
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From: "Alejandro Pomeraniec" <a_pomeran@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Why??
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 13:10:32 -0000
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Almost every minute i get this message, and my harddisk get stucked for two
seconds, why??
/kernel: ad0: WRITE command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -resseting
/kernel: ad0: WRITE command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -resseting
/kernel: ata0: resseting devices .. done
/kernel: ata0: resseting devices .. done
Thanks !!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:10:40 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:08:28 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Marjan Bozinovski <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
References: <000a01c0ef4e$9c507520$206ea8c0@MarjanW2K>
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How long did you wait? The XFree86 program is large and may take some
time to install (depending on your hardware speeds). As long as there's
disk activity you can assume that it's still working.
If you hit this at initial install time you can hit ALT-F2 to see a more
detailed screen of what's happening. If you truely are freezing up,
what's on this screen will be important to debugging the problem.
Use ALT-F1 to return to the main install screen.
-Bill
> Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I have a problem with installing FreeBSD.
> Actually, everything was going well until it came
> to the installation of the packages.
> The process stopped at unpacking of the package
> XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz.
> The screen got frozen with this information displayed:
>
> ///
> Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c
>
> Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz read succesfully
> - waiting for pkg_add(1)
> ///
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:19:20 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:17:05 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Alejandro Pomeraniec <a_pomeran@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: HDD problems (was Re: Why??)
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Please use a more descriptive subject. I almost deleted this message
without reading it.
I had this happen a few weeks ago, and the only solution I found was to
newfs one of the partitions and restore from backup.
What version of FreeBSD are you using?
Alejandro Pomeraniec wrote:
>
> Almost every minute i get this message, and my harddisk get stucked for two
> seconds, why??
>
> /kernel: ad0: WRITE command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -resseting
> /kernel: ad0: WRITE command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -resseting
> /kernel: ata0: resseting devices .. done
> /kernel: ata0: resseting devices .. done
>
> Thanks !!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:22: 4 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:19:53 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: PaxJanet@gateway.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD choices
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PaxJanet@gateway.net wrote:
>
> Hello, I hope that I've sent this to the right place. I have done some
> reading on two versions of FreeBSD-- "FreeBSD Desktop 4.1" $99.95 |and|
> "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" $49.95. I am currently using WinME and would like to
> move onto FreeBSD. My question is, can I use "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" as a
> replacement for WinME or will I have to use FreeBSD Desktop4.1.
Depending on what you mean by "replacement" you may be on the wrong
route.
FreeBSD can not "replace" any version of Windows, because it can't run
Windows software. Especially if you use your computer to play games that
are written for Windows.
However, FreeBSD is a MUCH more powerful system than Windows, there are
over 5000 free software packages available for FreeBSD. If you want to
do web browsing, email, and word-processing (which is what people
generally need a computer for) FreeBSD will work much better than WinME.
(since FreeBSD can't run windows programs, viruses written for Windows
don't affect it, for example) If you have any programs written
specifically for Windows that you need to run, stick with WinME.
The best option is to install both WinME and FreeBSD on the same
computer. I recommend this if you've never used FreeBSD before. Either
product includes _The Complete FreeBSD_, which will explain the
installation.
Make sure you get a product that has FreeBSD version 4.3, which is the
latest release. If your local store doesn't have it, order from
http://www.freebsdmall.com
If you have problems when you get started, this list is the place to
ask.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:24:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:22:40 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
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Mario Doria wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> A quick question, is it safe to use softupdates on all the partitions of a
> disk? or there is a catch for using soft updates on every partition of a
> system?
The only problem I have EVER had with softupdates, is that if your
system is very low on RAM, running softupdates is SLOWER than running
sync. (I have not done extensive tests on this) It's till reliable,
though.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:26:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:23:58 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Dave <north1@nexicom.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: nightmares
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Dave wrote:
>
> Hi, i run northshells.net
> im having a nightmarish time with tcl.
> I have tried re-installing it, tried cvsup and make world
> same problems :o(
>
> freebsd 3.5.1 generic, users can't compile eggs on the box. ram 128+256
> adding more ram soon. but i dont
> know what else to do. /stand/sysinstall wont let mre remove it becuase of 8
> dependenceys, which i dont know
> what they are.. *sigh*
If you want a list of dependencies, running pkg_delete (instead of
sysinstall) will list all the dependent packages before it fails. This
will allow you to delete the dependent packages if you so desire.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:29:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:27:06 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Marjan Bozinovski <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
References: <000a01c0ef4e$9c507520$206ea8c0@MarjanW2K> <3B1F7CCC.AA2A64A5@iowna.com> <000701c0ef54$ca4a9270$206ea8c0@MarjanW2K>
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Please use "reply to all" so that the mailing list gets copies of your
email as well. That way, if I don't know the answer, someone else may be
able to help you.
I would suggest posting the details of your hardware, as well as what
you see on the other screen (as described below) to the list.
-Bill
Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
>
> The CPU rate is 800 MHz, and the problem is that there is no disc activity
> at all.
> There is no sound from the disc.
>
> Marjan
>
> > How long did you wait? The XFree86 program is large and may take some
> > time to install (depending on your hardware speeds). As long as there's
> > disk activity you can assume that it's still working.
> > If you hit this at initial install time you can hit ALT-F2 to see a more
> > detailed screen of what's happening. If you truely are freezing up,
> > what's on this screen will be important to debugging the problem.
> > Use ALT-F1 to return to the main install screen.
> >
> > -Bill
> >
> > > Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I have a problem with installing FreeBSD.
> > > Actually, everything was going well until it came
> > > to the installation of the packages.
> > > The process stopped at unpacking of the package
> > > XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz.
> > > The screen got frozen with this information displayed:
> > >
> > > ///
> > > Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c
> > >
> > > Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz read succesfully
> > > - waiting for pkg_add(1)
> > > ///
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:39:49 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:51:48 +0300 (EEST)
From: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: apache php and jsp from ports
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Hello,
I would like to install apache with mod_php4 and
also I want the jsp support...
how can I install apache from ports so that I will get
both at the same time?
Evren
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Name : Evren Yurtesen - yurtesen@ispro.net.tr |
| Job Title : Technical Consultant & System Administrator|
| S-Mail : Talikkokatu 6B 26, Turku 20540, Finland |
| Work Tel. : +90-232-2463992 |
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+---------------------------------------------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:48:52 2001
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Hello Family,
I been hacking at this standard SoundBlaster-16 (ISA) sound card
and to no avail and was reading the docs and it mentions that the
kernel should be compiled with:
device sbc0 at isa? port0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
That seemed reasonable but my dmesg shows my card at:
#################################
(one line wrapped)
sbc1: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port
0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,3 on isa0
(second line)
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> on sbc1
#################################
Now, since my sound card didn't work with the "sbc0" line compiled
into the kernel, should I try the same line with "sbc1" compiled
into the kernel instead ?
Or both lines ?
--
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121 /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life." _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:55:59 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sbc1 ??
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 21:55:50 +0800
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106070642290.16825-100000@corten8.billschoolcraft.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi there,
=09
=09I believe device pcm is sufficient to support your soundcard.
Just try to enable that in ur kernel, and once u are done with it, sh=20
MAKEDEV snd0 in /dev
Hope this helps
On the last episode Thursday 07 June 2001 21:48, Bill Schoolcraft=20
wrote:
> Hello Family,
>
> I been hacking at this standard SoundBlaster-16 (ISA) sound card
> and to no avail and was reading the docs and it mentions that the
> kernel should be compiled with:
>
> device sbc0 at isa? port0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
>
> That seemed reasonable but my dmesg shows my card at:
> #################################
> (one line wrapped)
> sbc1: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port
> 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,3 on isa0
>
> (second line)
> pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> on sbc1
> #################################
>
> Now, since my sound card didn't work with the "sbc0" line compiled
> into the kernel, should I try the same line with "sbc1" compiled
> into the kernel instead ?
>
> Or both lines ?
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:57:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 07:01:38 -0700
From: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
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To: PaxJanet@gateway.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD choices
References: <e4.161bd314.2850999f@gateway.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Over a year ago I bought the Complete FreeBSD and installed it without
MS windoze, and have been quite happy ever since. I do have an old machine
in the corner with win98 that I very rarely use - the occasional modem dial-up
to test a web site download speed (my bsd box is connected via DSL), and
very occasionally to optimize a graphic image in Adobe. Those two situations
are about the only time I ever touch the windoze box anymore. My FBSD
machine does everything I need it to do.
Just remember, you won't be doing much gaming on the FBSD box, on a
handful of currant games work on it.
--
Chip
PaxJanet@gateway.net wrote:
> Hello, I hope that I've sent this to the right place. I have done some
> reading on two versions of FreeBSD-- "FreeBSD Desktop 4.1" $99.95 |and|
> "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" $49.95. I am currently using WinME and would like to
> move onto FreeBSD. My question is, can I use "FreeBSD Powerpack4.2" as a
> replacement for WinME or will I have to use FreeBSD Desktop4.1.
>
> Christopher
> PaxJanet@Gateway.net
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Chip Wiegand
Alternative Operating Systems
www.wiegand.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 6:57:30 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 06:56:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Phillips <chris@selkie.org>
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To: Duncan Bolt <Duncan.Bolt@anu.edu.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86 with i810 question
In-Reply-To: <3B1F2B3D.CAE26041@anu.edu.au>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hey,
Had this problem myself and it wa a while ago now, but I believe what I
did to fix it was build XFree86-4.0.3 from the ports and I typed kldstat
and noticed the agp module wasn't loaded. kldload -v /modules/agp.ko
seemed to do the trick. It's been chuging along quite nicely since then.
-Chris
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Duncan Bolt wrote:
> I have been trying to get XFree running on this box for a while.
>=20
> When I saw that there was a new version of XFree86 I decided to give it
> another try.
>=20
> I am still failing and this is the log.
>=20
> I have searched for help on this subject, and used the suggested
> environment variables, I have added AGP support to the kernel, but I
> still can't get the intel 810 card to work at all.
>=20
>=20
> Any help would be appreciated.
>=20
> Duncan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> XFree86 Version 4.1.0 / X Window System
> (protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6510)
> Release Date: 2 June 2001
> If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is
> newer than the above date, look for a newer version before
> reporting problems. (See http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ)
> Build Operating System: FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE i386 [ELF]
> Module Loader present
> (=3D=3D) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Wed Jun 6 07:39:06 20=
01
> (=3D=3D) Using config file: "/etc/X11/XF86Config"
> Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (=3D=3D) default setting,
> (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
> (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
> (=3D=3D) ServerLayout "Simple Layout"
> (**) |-->Screen "Screen 1" (0)
> (**) | |-->Monitor "NEC"
> (**) | |-->Device "i810"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse1"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard1"
> (**) Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
> (**) Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
> (**) XKB: rules: "xfree86"
> (**) Option "XkbModel" "pc101"
> (**) XKB: model: "pc101"
> (**) Option "XkbLayout" "us"
> (**) XKB: layout: "us"
> (=3D=3D) Keyboard: CustomKeycode disabled
> (**) FontPath set to
>=20
> "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R=
6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/=
usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/=
lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
>=20
> (**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
> (=3D=3D) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
> (II) xf86ReadBIOS(f8000, e80, Buf, 2)-> db 92 38 fb...
> (--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 2.0)
> (--) using VT number 9
>=20
> (II) Module ABI versions:
> XFree86 ANSI C Emulation: 0.1
> XFree86 Video Driver: 0.4
> XFree86 XInput driver : 0.2
> XFree86 Server Extension : 0.1
> XFree86 Font Renderer : 0.2
> (II) Loader running on freebsd
> (II) LoadModule: "bitmap"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libbitmap.a
> (II) Module bitmap: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
> ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
> (II) Loading font Bitmap
> (II) LoadModule: "pcidata"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libpcidata.a
> (II) Module pcidata: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 0.1.0
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> (II) PCI: Probing config type using method 1
> (II) PCI: Config type is 1
> (II) PCI: stages =3D 0x03, oldVal1 =3D 0x00000000, mode1Res1 =3D 0x800000=
00
> (II) PCI: PCI scan (all values are in hex)
> (II) PCI: 00:00:0: chip 8086,7124 card 1028,00b4 rev 03 class 06,00,00
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: 00:01:0: chip 8086,7125 card 1028,00b4 rev 03 class 03,00,00
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: 00:1e:0: chip 8086,2418 card 0000,0000 rev 02 class 06,04,00
> hdr 01
> (II) PCI: 00:1f:0: chip 8086,2410 card 0000,0000 rev 02 class 06,01,00
> hdr 80
> (II) PCI: 00:1f:1: chip 8086,2411 card 8086,2411 rev 02 class 01,01,80
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: 00:1f:2: chip 8086,2412 card 8086,2412 rev 02 class 0c,03,00
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: 00:1f:3: chip 8086,2413 card 8086,2413 rev 02 class 0c,05,00
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: 00:1f:5: chip 8086,2415 card 1028,00b4 rev 02 class 04,01,00
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: 01:0c:0: chip 10b7,9200 card 1028,00b4 rev 78 class 02,00,00
> hdr 00
> (II) PCI: End of PCI scan
> (II) LoadModule: "scanpci"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libscanpci.a
> (II) Module scanpci: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 0.1.0
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> (II) UnloadModule: "scanpci"
> (II) Unloading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libscanpci.a
> (II) Host-to-PCI bridge:
> (II) PCI-to-ISA bridge:
> (II) PCI-to-PCI bridge:
> (II) Bus 0: bridge is at (0:0:0), (-1,0,0), BCTRL: 0x08 (VGA_EN is set)
> (II) Bus 0 I/O range:
> [0] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
> (II) Bus 0 non-prefetchable memory range:
> [0] -1 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
> (II) Bus 0 prefetchable memory range:
> [0] -1 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
> (II) Bus 1: bridge is at (0:30:0), (0,1,1), BCTRL: 0x06 (VGA_EN is
> cleared)
> (II) Bus 1 I/O range:
> [0] -1 0x0000e000 - 0x0000e0ff (0x100) IX[B]
> [1] -1 0x0000e400 - 0x0000e4ff (0x100) IX[B]
> [2] -1 0x0000e800 - 0x0000e8ff (0x100) IX[B]
> [3] -1 0x0000ec00 - 0x0000ecff (0x100) IX[B]
> (II) Bus 1 non-prefetchable memory range:
> [0] -1 0xfd000000 - 0xfeffffff (0x2000000) MX[B]
> (II) Bus 1 prefetchable memory range:
> (II) Bus -1: bridge is at (0:31:0), (0,-1,0), BCTRL: 0x08 (VGA_EN is
> set)
> (II) Bus -1 I/O range:
> (II) Bus -1 non-prefetchable memory range:
> (II) Bus -1 prefetchable memory range:
> (--) PCI:*(0:1:0) Intel i810e rev 3, Mem @ 0xf8000000/26, 0xff000000/19
> (II) Addressable bus resource ranges are
> [0] -1 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
> [1] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
> (II) OS-reported resource ranges:
> [0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
> [1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
> [2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
> [3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
> [4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
> [5] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
> [6] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
> (II) Active PCI resource ranges:
> [0] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
> [1] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
> [2] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
> [3] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [4] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [5] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
> [6] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
> [7] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ffff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [8] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
> (II) PCI I/O resource overlap reduced 0x0000dc80 from 0x0000dcff to
> 0x0000dcbf
> (II) PCI I/O resource overlap reduced 0x0000ff80 from 0x0000ffff to
> 0x0000ff9f
> (II) Active PCI resource ranges after removing overlaps:
> [0] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
> [1] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
> [2] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
> [3] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [4] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
> [5] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
> [6] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
> [7] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
> [8] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
> (II) OS-reported resource ranges after removing overlaps with PCI:
> [0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
> [1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
> [2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
> [3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
> [4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
> [5] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
> [6] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
> (II) All system resource ranges:
> [0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
> [1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
> [2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
> [3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
> [4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
> [5] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
> [6] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
> [7] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
> [8] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
> [9] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
> [10] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [11] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
> [12] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
> [13] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
> [14] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
> [15] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
> (II) LoadModule: "dbe"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdbe.a
> (II) Module dbe: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> Module class: XFree86 Server Extension
> ABI class: XFree86 Server Extension, version 0.1
> (II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
> (II) LoadModule: "extmod"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libextmod.a
> (II) Module extmod: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> Module class: XFree86 Server Extension
> ABI class: XFree86 Server Extension, version 0.1
> (II) Loading extension SHAPE
> (II) Loading extension MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
> (II) Loading extension BIG-REQUESTS
> (II) Loading extension SYNC
> (II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
> (II) Loading extension XC-MISC
> (II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
> (II) Loading extension XFree86-Misc
> (II) Loading extension DPMS
> (II) Loading extension FontCache
> (II) Loading extension TOG-CUP
> (II) Loading extension Extended-Visual-Information
> (II) Loading extension XVideo
> (II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
> (II) LoadModule: "type1"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libtype1.a
> (II) Module type1: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
> ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
> (II) Loading font Type1
> (II) Loading font CID
> (II) LoadModule: "freetype"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libfreetype.a
> (II) Module freetype: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.1.9
> Module class: XFree86 Font Renderer
> ABI class: XFree86 Font Renderer, version 0.2
> (II) Loading font FreeType
> (II) LoadModule: "i810"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o
> (II) Module i810: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> Module class: XFree86 Video Driver
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> (II) LoadModule: "mouse"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/input/mouse_drv.o
> (II) Module mouse: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> Module class: XFree86 XInput Driver
> ABI class: XFree86 XInput driver, version 0.2
> (II) I810: Driver for Intel i810 chipset: i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815
> (II) Primary Device is: PCI 00:01:0
> (--) Assigning device section with no busID to primary device
> (--) Chipset i810e found
> (II) resource ranges after xf86ClaimFixedResources() call:
> [0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
> [1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
> [2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
> [3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
> [4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
> [5] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
> [6] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
> [7] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
> [8] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
> [9] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
> [10] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [11] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
> [12] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
> [13] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
> [14] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
> [15] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
> (II) resource ranges after probing:
> [0] -1 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff (0x200000) MX[B](B)
> [1] -1 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
> [2] -1 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
> [3] -1 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
> [4] -1 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
> [5] -1 0xfdfffc00 - 0xfdffffff (0x400) MX[B]E
> [6] -1 0xff000000 - 0xff07ffff (0x80000) MX[B](B)
> [7] -1 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX[B](B)
> [8] 0 0x000a0000 - 0x000affff (0x10000) MS[B]
> [9] 0 0x000b0000 - 0x000b7fff (0x8000) MS[B]
> [10] 0 0x000b8000 - 0x000bffff (0x8000) MS[B]
> [11] -1 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
> [12] -1 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
> [13] -1 0x0000ec80 - 0x0000ecff (0x80) IX[B]E
> [14] -1 0x0000dc80 - 0x0000dcbf (0x40) IX[B]E
> [15] -1 0x0000d800 - 0x0000d8ff (0x100) IX[B]E
> [16] -1 0x0000dcd0 - 0x0000dcdf (0x10) IX[B]E
> [17] -1 0x0000ff80 - 0x0000ff9f (0x20) IX[B]E
> [18] -1 0x0000ffa0 - 0x0000ffbf (0x20) IX[B]E
> [19] 0 0x000003b0 - 0x000003bb (0xc) IS[B]
> [20] 0 0x000003c0 - 0x000003df (0x20) IS[B]
> (II) Setting vga for screen 0.
> (II) Loading sub module "vgahw"
> (II) LoadModule: "vgahw"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvgahw.a
> (II) Module vgahw: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 0.1.0
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> (**) I810(0): Depth 8, (--) framebuffer bpp 8
> (=3D=3D) I810(0): Default visual is PseudoColor
> (II) Loading sub module "vbe"
> (II) LoadModule: "vbe"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libvbe.a
> (II) Module vbe: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> (II) Loading sub module "int10"
> (II) LoadModule: "int10"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libint10.a
> (II) Module int10: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> (II) I810(0): initializing int10
> (=3D=3D) I810(0): Write-combining range (0xa0000,0x20000) was already cle=
ar
> (=3D=3D) I810(0): Write-combining range (0xf0000,0x10000)
> (II) xf86ReadBIOS(0, 0, Buf, 600)-> 8e b0 00 f0...
> (II) xf86ReadBIOS(c0000, 0, Buf, 10000)-> 55 aa 40 eb...
> (II) xf86ReadBIOS(d0000, 0, Buf, 10000)-> ff ff ff ff...
> (II) xf86ReadBIOS(e0000, 0, Buf, 10000)-> 07 00 60 06...
> (II) I810(0): Primary V_BIOS segment is: 0xc000
> (II) I810(0): VESA BIOS detected
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE Version 2.0
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE Total Mem: 1024 kB
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM: Intel810(TM) Graphics Chip Accelerated VGA
> BIOS
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Software Rev: 2.20
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Vendor: =8E=B0
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Product: =8E=B0
> (II) I810(0): VESA VBE OEM Product Rev: =8E=B0
> (II) Loading sub module "ddc"
> (II) LoadModule: "ddc"
> (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libddc.a
> (II) Module ddc: vendor=3D"The XFree86 Project"
> compiled for 4.1.0, module version =3D 1.0.0
> ABI class: XFree86 Video Driver, version 0.4
> Symbol fbPictureInit from module
> /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o is unresolved!
> Symbol XAAFillSolidRects from module
> /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o is unresolved!
> Symbol XAAFillSolidRects from module
> /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/i810_drv.o is unresolved!
>=20
> Fatal server error:
> Caught signal 11. Server aborting
>=20
>=20
> When reporting a problem related to a server crash, please send
> the full server output, not just the last messages.
> This can be found in the log file "/var/log/XFree86.0.log".
> Please report problems to xfree86@xfree86.org.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> IT Officer
> Research School of Earth Sciences,
> Australian National University,
> Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
> tel: +61-2-6125 3249
> mobile: 0404 014 827
> fax: +61-2-6125 0738
> email: duncan.bolt@anu.edu.au
>=20
>=20
>=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7: 0:36 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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Is nsswitch.conf operational in the 4.X series? I know -CURRENT is using
it, and the nsswitch(5) man page in current claims that the
functionality has been in place since 4.1
Does anyone know for sure if it's acutally used in 4.2? 4.3?
Thanks in advance.
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7: 6:42 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: sbc1 ??
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106070642290.16825-100000@corten8.billschoolcraft.com> from Bill Schoolcraft at "Jun 7, 2001 06:48:39 am"
To: bill@wiliweld.com (Bill Schoolcraft)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 10:05:23 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Maybe try it with both sbc and pcm devices listed. My Ensoniq 1371
chipset soundcard took some time before it worked, but it works now with
just device pcm. After this you may have to go to /dev and do ./Makedev
snd1. To test if it works, I use cdcontrol -f [your cd device here] and
try to play one of my cd's. Good Luck.
Ian
In the last episode, Bill Schoolcraft stated...
> Hello Family,
>
> I been hacking at this standard SoundBlaster-16 (ISA) sound card
> and to no avail and was reading the docs and it mentions that the
> kernel should be compiled with:
>
> device sbc0 at isa? port0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
>
> That seemed reasonable but my dmesg shows my card at:
> #################################
> (one line wrapped)
> sbc1: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port
> 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,3 on isa0
>
> (second line)
> pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> on sbc1
> #################################
>
> Now, since my sound card didn't work with the "sbc0" line compiled
> into the kernel, should I try the same line with "sbc1" compiled
> into the kernel instead ?
>
> Or both lines ?
>
>
>
>
> --
> Bill Schoolcraft
> PO Box 210076 -o)
> San Francisco CA 94121 /\
> "UNIX, A Way Of Life." _\_v
> http://forwardslashunix.com
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7: 7: 4 2001
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Reply-To: marwan@q8internet.net
From: "Dead Line" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mouse for 4.2
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:06:53 -0000
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Peace,
Hello all,
Iam on FreeBSD 4.2-Release, and Iam using the X.
Everything is fine, But the mouse, Its working but its not
appearing as a pointer or an arrow, Its coming as a Big white
squere so when i move the mouse this big white thing is moving,
ANy idea how to fix that !
Thank you
Marwan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:10: 5 2001
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From: Robin Woolard <RWoolard@NewWorldApps.com>
To: Marjan Bozinovski <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 10:09:57 -0400
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I had to skip XFree86 during the initial install and install it after the
FreeBSD install was complete. Have you tried doing that?
RW
-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Moran [mailto:wmoran@iowna.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 9:27 AM
To: Marjan Bozinovski; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
Please use "reply to all" so that the mailing list gets copies of your
email as well. That way, if I don't know the answer, someone else may be
able to help you.
I would suggest posting the details of your hardware, as well as what
you see on the other screen (as described below) to the list.
-Bill
Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
>
> The CPU rate is 800 MHz, and the problem is that there is no disc activity
> at all.
> There is no sound from the disc.
>
> Marjan
>
> > How long did you wait? The XFree86 program is large and may take some
> > time to install (depending on your hardware speeds). As long as there's
> > disk activity you can assume that it's still working.
> > If you hit this at initial install time you can hit ALT-F2 to see a more
> > detailed screen of what's happening. If you truely are freezing up,
> > what's on this screen will be important to debugging the problem.
> > Use ALT-F1 to return to the main install screen.
> >
> > -Bill
> >
> > > Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I have a problem with installing FreeBSD.
> > > Actually, everything was going well until it came
> > > to the installation of the packages.
> > > The process stopped at unpacking of the package
> > > XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz.
> > > The screen got frozen with this information displayed:
> > >
> > > ///
> > > Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz from acd0c
> > >
> > > Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz read succesfully
> > > - waiting for pkg_add(1)
> > > ///
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:15:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:13:08 -0500
From: Tony Wells <awells@journalstar.com>
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To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
References: <36bd0636e78f.36e78f36bd06@mbox.com.au>
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Run two binaries, one for secure connections (SSL, port 443) and one for
regular connections (port 80). You can have two different config files
http.conf and https.conf and have each one point to the correct
DOCUMENT_ROOT.
BSD Freak wrote:
>
> Hi all
>
> Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
> secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
> as follows:
>
> port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
> port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
>
> Each document root will have DIFFERENT content.
>
> Is this possible on the same server?
>
> Thank in advance.....
>
> ----------------------------------------------
> Earn money with mBox
> Visit http://www.mbox.com.au/referral_programs.html
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:17:56 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sbc1 ??
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At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like James Lim composed:
JL-->Hi there,
JL-->
JL--> I believe device pcm is sufficient to support your soundcard.
JL-->Just try to enable that in ur kernel, and once u are done with it, sh
JL-->MAKEDEV snd0 in /dev
JL-->
Hmm, thanks. I've done that also and here is the output of
`cat /dev/sndstat`
[root@LC-BSD-corten3 /dev]--> cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD AudioDriver (newpcm) May 17 2001 08:56:32
Installed devices:
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> at io 0x220 irq 5 drq 1:3 (1p/1r channels duplex)
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Subject: Re: sbc1 ??
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 22:18:40 +0800
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Hi
=09Then it is working :) All you need to do now is MAKEDEV snd0
good luck !
On the last episode Thursday 07 June 2001 22:17, Bill Schoolcraft=20
wrote:
> At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like James Lim composed:
>
> JL-->Hi there,
> JL-->
> JL-->=09I believe device pcm is sufficient to support your soundcard.
> JL-->Just try to enable that in ur kernel, and once u are done with
> it, sh JL-->MAKEDEV snd0 in /dev
> JL-->
>
> Hmm, thanks. I've done that also and here is the output of
> `cat /dev/sndstat`
>
>
> [root@LC-BSD-corten3 /dev]--> cat /dev/sndstat
> FreeBSD AudioDriver (newpcm) May 17 2001 08:56:32
>
> Installed devices:
> pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> at io 0x220 irq 5 drq 1:3 (1p/1r
> channels duplex)
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:21:54 2001
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To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: sbc1 ??
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At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like Ian P. Thomas composed:
IPT--> Maybe try it with both sbc and pcm devices listed. My Ensoniq 1371
IPT-->chipset soundcard took some time before it worked, but it works now with
IPT-->just device pcm. After this you may have to go to /dev and do ./Makedev
IPT-->snd1. To test if it works, I use cdcontrol -f [your cd device here] and
IPT-->try to play one of my cd's. Good Luck.
IPT-->
Thanks, I'll keep trying. :)
--
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121 /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life." _\_v
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To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: sbc1 ??
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At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like Ian P. Thomas composed:
IPT--> Maybe try it with both sbc and pcm devices listed. My Ensoniq 1371
IPT-->chipset soundcard took some time before it worked, but it works now with
IPT-->just device pcm. After this you may have to go to /dev and do ./Makedev
IPT-->snd1. To test if it works, I use cdcontrol -f [your cd device here] and
IPT-->try to play one of my cd's. Good Luck.
IPT-->
Hmm, one question. Did you use "just" device pcm ? Here are my
lines in my new kernel as I type, I've added on the extra "sbc1" a
few minutes ago.
###############################
device pcm
device sbc0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
device sbc1 at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15
###############################
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:30:30 2001
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From: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
To: Alex Dyas <ADyas@twowaytv.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error m essage
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Hello Alex Dyas, in a previous mail you wrote:
> If I remember correctly you need to install one of the compat packages.
> Forget which one though.
>
> alex..
Aren't they installed automatically?
I chose "All" distributions when installing FreeBSD exactly to avoid all
problems of this kind.
Looks like the system outsmarted me nevertheless, huh?! ;-)
Cheers,
--
Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/whoami/ (Who am I)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:32: 8 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 10:29:56 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD choices
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Chip wrote:
>
> Over a year ago I bought the Complete FreeBSD and installed it without
> MS windoze, and have been quite happy ever since. I do have an old machine
> in the corner with win98 that I very rarely use - the occasional modem dial-up
I'm the same way ... I don't even have a Windows machine at home any
more. However, many of my clients are unable to switch to FreeBSD
because they run special applications written specifically for Windows,
such as MS Access applications, etc. And hardcore gamers will be very
disappointed to find that the latest release is not available for
anything but Windows, although Loki Entertainment is working hard to
change this!
> Just remember, you won't be doing much gaming on the FBSD box, on a
> handful of currant games work on it.
To counter that (and even sound a little like a hypocrite) there are 377
free games in the ports collection. Multi-platform games (such as
FreeCiv) seem to run much better on FreeBSD than on Windows.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:34:17 2001
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From: Andrew Wallace <awallace@physics.angelo.edu>
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Subject: upgrade
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I have been running a 3.51-STABLE machine for over a year
now. I would like to upgrade to 4.X-STABLE. I expect
to edit /etc/cvsupfile and run CVS to get the 4.X sources.
After running make world, I will have a 4.X world with a
3.X kernel. What problems will I face recompiling a 4.X
kernel/sources with a 3.X kernel active?
I tried this once and ended up with an unbootable box.
Please respond via email. Thanks,
Andy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:52:20 2001
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To: "Mario Doria" <madd@tecdigital.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
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Mario Doria <madd@tecdigital.net> types:
> Hello,
>
> A quick question, is it safe to use softupdates on all the partitions of a
> disk? or there is a catch for using soft updates on every partition of a
> system?
There's one catch. Soft udpates causes free space to be available
slightly slower than otherwise. I don't mean that deleting a file is
slower - I believe the opposite is true - but that you aren't able to
use the space that's been freed by deleting the file immediately. So
the sequence of deleting and then recreating a file larger than the
free space on the drive will fail where it wouldn't have before.
The only time I've ever seen this happen in practice is installing a
new kernel on a small root file system.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:53:37 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 10:51:19 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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Does anyone know the status of pam_ldap in FreeBSD?
It doesn't seem to install on the base system, and I can't find a port
for it.
The home page for the pam_ldap project says that FreeBSD is supported
(http://www.advogato.org/proj/pam_ldap/) so I'm currently downloading
from them to see if I can get it to compile/run.
Just curious.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 7:55: 3 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 08:54:55 -0600 (MDT)
From: RJ45 <rj45@slacknet.com>
To: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xdm problem.
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this is the error reported in xdm-errors which I ahd not seen previously.
How this could be fixed ???
thanks a lot
Rick
xdm error (pid 96349): /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/libXdmGreet.so: Undefined
symbol "SessionPingFailed" while loading
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/libXdmGreet.so
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
>
>
> RJ45 schrieb:
> >
> > hello.
> > In both 4.0.3 and 4.1.0 I Am not able to run xdm.
> > startx works but not xdm, it exits after a moment it is launched with no
> > erros or warnings. I tryed to search around but I did not find any
> > documentation for it.
> > IF anyone has some ideas any comments are really welcome.
>
> Have you checked /var/log/xdm-errors?
>
> HTH
> -Christoph Sold
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8: 3:20 2001
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To: Chip <chip@wiegand.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD choices
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Chip <chip@wiegand.org> types:
> to test a web site download speed (my bsd box is connected via DSL), and
> very occasionally to optimize a graphic image in Adobe.
Why not use GIMP to do the graphics image optimization?
<mike
--
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Hello,
I'm trying to understand the errors I get now. I've recompile now
with "only" the line:
device pcm
And of course I see the output of "cat /dev/sndstat" showing:
[root@LC-BSD-corten3 /dev]--> cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD AudioDriver (newpcm) May 17 2001 08:56:32
Installed devices:
pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> at io 0x220 irq 5 drq 1:3 (1p/1r
channels duplex)
and my dmesg shows
sbc0: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port
0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,3 on isa0
So I would like to know if doing "cd /dev ; ./MAKEDEV snd0"
and watching it complete with no errors creates or links the above
mentioned pcm0 and sbc0 to something ?
I would like to cat an audio file to the device or something just
to hear a "pop" or something.
RealPlayer tells me " ! Cannot open audio device, another
application may be using it."
I have gone through the output of dmesg and nothing else is
sharing or using irq5 except sbc0 as mentioned above.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8: 8:54 2001
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From: "Jonathan Slivko" <js43064n@pace.edu>
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To: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>,
Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
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You have to have device pcm in addition to all of the other lines
in the generic config file. Also, what chipset is your soundcard?
If it's a Vortex 1 or Vortex 2, then you'll need to load the port
for aureal-kmod.
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Network Admin., DataSyrge Internet S.
Server Co-Admin., AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 08:04:52 -0700 (PDT)
>Hello,
>
>I'm trying to understand the errors I get now. I've recompile now
>with "only" the line:
>
>device pcm
>
>And of course I see the output of "cat /dev/sndstat" showing:
>
>[root@LC-BSD-corten3 /dev]--> cat /dev/sndstat
>FreeBSD AudioDriver (newpcm) May 17 2001 08:56:32
>Installed devices:
>pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> at io 0x220 irq 5 drq 1:3 (1p/1r
>channels duplex)
>
>and my dmesg shows
>
>sbc0: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port
>0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,3 on isa0
>
>So I would like to know if doing "cd /dev ; ./MAKEDEV snd0"
>and watching it complete with no errors creates or links the above
>mentioned pcm0 and sbc0 to something ?
>
>I would like to cat an audio file to the device or something just
>to hear a "pop" or something.
>
>RealPlayer tells me " ! Cannot open audio device, another
>application may be using it."
>
>I have gone through the output of dmesg and nothing else is
>sharing or using irq5 except sbc0 as mentioned above.
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
___________________________________________________________________
___
Sent via the Pace University Mail system at stmail.pace.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8: 9: 2 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 23:08:54 +0800
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2]
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106070754030.16944-100000@corten8.billschoolcraft.com>
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Hi there,
=09Have u disbaled the sbc device in ur kernel and thus enabling only=20
device pcm?
If you have done so, ( and proven the proper devices are loaded by=20
cat /dev/sndstat ) all u need to do is to MAKEDEV snd0 ( no verbose=20
output wil be shown prior to this ) try installing mpg123 or wavplay=20
in ports/audio and try to play a simple audio file.
On the last episode Thursday 07 June 2001 23:04, Bill Schoolcraft=20
wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to understand the errors I get now. I've recompile now
> with "only" the line:
>
> device pcm
>
> And of course I see the output of "cat /dev/sndstat" showing:
>
> [root@LC-BSD-corten3 /dev]--> cat /dev/sndstat
> FreeBSD AudioDriver (newpcm) May 17 2001 08:56:32
> Installed devices:
> pcm0: <SB DSP 4.16 (ViBRA16X)> at io 0x220 irq 5 drq 1:3 (1p/1r
> channels duplex)
>
> and my dmesg shows
>
> sbc0: <Creative ViBRA16X> at port
> 0x220-0x22f,0x330-0x331,0x388-0x38b irq 5 drq 1,3 on isa0
>
> So I would like to know if doing "cd /dev ; ./MAKEDEV snd0"
> and watching it complete with no errors creates or links the above
> mentioned pcm0 and sbc0 to something ?
>
> I would like to cat an audio file to the device or something just
> to hear a "pop" or something.
>
> RealPlayer tells me " ! Cannot open audio device, another
> application may be using it."
>
> I have gone through the output of dmesg and nothing else is
> sharing or using irq5 except sbc0 as mentioned above.
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:15:24 2001
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From: Steve M <slavik944@metconnect.com>
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Subject: Q: How do I communicate with sio0 (com1)
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Greetings all once again. I have in my possesion a Cisco 2501 router
which I purchased from the company I work for
I would like to open up a serial link to the console port
on the router which requires me to communicate via
sio0. Or so I believe.
I had tried to find a sio0 entry in the /dev
directory but nothing showed up.
I ran a ./MAKEDEV sio and sio0 and it told
me 'device not found'. I checked my kernel
and saw that there was an entry for sio
from 0-4 and they all had an irq and mem
address.
I figured I'd try it from another angle and did the following.
I used 'ppp', set device to
/dev/cuaa0/ and set speed to 9600 at the prompt.
Then typed in term at the ppp prompt
and waited for something to happen.
Nothing happened. So I'm pretty certain I'm going
about this the wrong way.
For those that are familiar with Cisco 2501 routers what I'm
trying to accomplish is to log in to the router via the 'console' port.
I have tried using the 'hyperterminal' in my Windoze box.
I set baud to 9600 as per Cisco and havent had any succesful
results.
I have a DB-9 connector for a flat RJ-45 cable (both jacks are mirror images
of each other).
All my attempts have been unsuccesful, so if anyone has any helpful
hints for the router question I would appreciate it.
Thanks,
Steve M
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:28:48 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:28:40 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
[...]
Your soundcard is installed properly.
> RealPlayer tells me " ! Cannot open audio device, another
> application may be using it."
Make sure /dev/dsp is a symlink to /dev/dsp0 and you have appropriate
permissions to the node.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:44:30 2001
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Subject: Re: syslogd
In-Reply-To: <002101c0eebf$9a136360$100110ac@guillaume> from Guillaume at "Jun 6, 2001 03:33:42 pm"
To: amyfoub@videotron.ca (Guillaume)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:41:27 -0400 (EDT)
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Check out the file /etc/syslog.conf and consult the syslog.conf man
page for info on what it is supposed to look like. Priorities are alert
err emerg, etc.
Ian
In the last episode, Guillaume stated...
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> When I start syslogd, I get a message like:
>
> #syslogd
> syslogd: unknown priority name ""
> syslogd: unknown priority name ""
>
> What does this message mean and how can I fix that?
>
>
>
> Guillaume
> amyfoub@videotron.ca
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:44:41 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: Jonathan Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Cc: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
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At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like Jonathan Slivko composed:
JS-->You have to have device pcm in addition to all of the other lines
JS-->in the generic config file. Also, what chipset is your soundcard?
JS-->If it's a Vortex 1 or Vortex 2, then you'll need to load the port
JS-->for aureal-kmod.
JS-->-- Jonathan
Thanks for the email, the card's identity is:
(just pulled it out to confirm)
Sound Blaster-16
# CT 4170
--
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121 /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life." _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:46: 1 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:45:56 -0400
From: Guy Middleton <guy@obstruction.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Change in csh from 3.x -> 4.3, where is werase?
Message-ID: <20010607114556.A8974@chaos.obstruction.com>
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I just installed 4.3-RELEASE on a new machine, after using 3.4 for some
time.
I notice that csh has been replaced by tcsh, and I am trying to duplicate
some of the old behaviour. In particular, tcsh insists on erasing the
entire line (instead of a single word, as csh used to) when I type the
werase character (^W). Is there any way to fix this?
-Guy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:52:33 2001
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From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
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At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like George Reid composed:
GR-->On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
GR-->
GR-->[...]
GR-->
GR-->Your soundcard is installed properly.
GR-->
GR-->> RealPlayer tells me " ! Cannot open audio device, another
GR-->> application may be using it."
GR-->
GR-->Make sure /dev/dsp is a symlink to /dev/dsp0 and you have appropriate
GR-->permissions to the node.
GR-->
Thanks, it's almost looking like that but not quite, here it is.
###############################
[root@LC-BSD-corten3 /dev]--> ls -al ds*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 4 Jun 7 07:51 dsp -> dsp1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 3 Jun 7 07:51 dsp0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 19 Jun 7 07:51 dsp1
lrwxrwxrwx 1root wheel 5 Jun 7 07:51 dspW -> dspW1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30,5 Jun 7 07:51 dspW0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 21 Jun 7 07:51 dspW1
###############################
Should I change the default links ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 8:54:59 2001
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Subject: Re: journalised filesystem
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References: <56725799@toto.iv> <15135.38174.554745.239920@guru.mired.org>
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In-Reply-To: <15135.38174.554745.239920@guru.mired.org>; from mwm@mired.org on Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 09:52:14AM -0500
From: Dave Leimbach <dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com>
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Its a good thing disk space is getting cheaper then eh?
:)
Dave
> There's one catch. Soft udpates causes free space to be available
> slightly slower than otherwise. I don't mean that deleting a file is
> slower - I believe the opposite is true - but that you aren't able to
> use the space that's been freed by deleting the file immediately. So
> the sequence of deleting and then recreating a file larger than the
> free space on the drive will fail where it wouldn't have before.
>
> The only time I've ever seen this happen in practice is installing a
> new kernel on a small root file system.
>
> <mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
>
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:55:19 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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To: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
[...]
> Should I change the default links ?
Yes.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9: 0:11 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: tcl version
In-Reply-To: <20010606171048.A25538@dan.emsphone.com> from Dan Nelson at "Jun 6, 2001 05:10:48 pm"
To: dnelson@emsphone.com (Dan Nelson)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:59:04 -0400 (EDT)
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Or you could do pkg_info | grep tcl. This of course is if you
install it using a package or a port.
Ian
In the last episode, Dan Nelson stated...
> In the last episode (Jun 06), Lee Mark Mercado said:
> > how do i know the tcl versions in a freeBSD box ?
>
> "ls /usr/local/bin/tclsh*" should do it.
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@emsphone.com
>
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 09:02:14 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: echo in Scripts
To: "FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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I'm starting a script and directing the output to a file. This is the
command:
/usr/local/sbin/lynx-dyn.sh >> /var/log/lynx_dns_update.log
In the script (amongst other things), I have lines like this:
echo "Some meaningful output"
The script runs and the commands execute but my logfile never shows the echo
command output. Can anyone tell me why and what I need to do to fix it?
Thanks,
Drew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:11:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 09:11:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Schoolcraft <bill@wiliweld.com>
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To: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: pcm0 and sbc0 in /dev ??
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At Thu, 7 Jun 2001 it looks like George Reid composed:
GR-->On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:
GR-->
GR-->[...]
GR-->> Should I change the default links ?
GR-->
GR-->Yes.
GR-->
<bowing_with_reverence>
......YOU ARE THE MAN !!!
</bowing_with_reverence>
--
Bill Schoolcraft
PO Box 210076 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121 /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life." _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:12:31 2001
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Subject: RE: echo in Scripts
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 17:09:08 +0100
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Do the echos display to the terminal if you run it from the command line and
don't redirect the output?
> I'm starting a script and directing the output to a file. This is the
> command:
>
> /usr/local/sbin/lynx-dyn.sh >> /var/log/lynx_dns_update.log
>
> In the script (amongst other things), I have lines like this:
>
> echo "Some meaningful output"
>
> The script runs and the commands execute but my logfile never
> shows the echo
> command output. Can anyone tell me why and what I need to do
> to fix it?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:15:28 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: using ipfw's ``pipe'' to limit icmp traffic
In-Reply-To: <200106070028.f570SPW07419@misha.privatelabs.com> from "mi@aldan.algebra.com" at "Jun 6, 2001 08:27:12 pm"
To: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 12:14:04 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I add ICMP_BANDLIM as an option in the kernel. It is used to
prevent just the sort of attacks you are using your firewall for. I have
seen no slow down on my ping times since implementing it.
Ian
In the last episode, mi@aldan.algebra.com stated...
> Trying to protect our network from ICMP-based attacks, I added the
> following rules to the firewall:
>
> pipe 1 config bw 64Kbit/s
> add pipe 1 log icmp from any to any in via OIF
> add allow icmp from any to any
>
> (OIF is the Outside InterFace)
>
> The assumption is, there is not going to be _much_ of ICMP traffic, so
> if it ever needs more than 64Kbit/s, it is an attack...
>
> This seems to work, but when I try to ping something outised the
> network, the ping time is around 10 msec. Without the above piping, it
> is around 0.5 msec. It is the bandwidth, that I'm trying to limit, not
> the minimum latency!
>
> Even more bizarre is that the ping times are _higher_ when pings
> originate from the firewall itself, compared to those, that originate
> from inside the firewalled network...
>
> What am I doing wrong? Thanks!
>
> -mi
>
>
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:22:39 2001
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From: "Andreas Hofer" <ho@dsa-ac.de>
To: "'David Larkin'" <David.Larkin@djl.co.uk>
Cc: "Liste freebsd-questions (E-Mail)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: AW: No disk found ! Hitachi DK23AA-90
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 18:23:51 +0200
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David,
I am experiencing the same kind of problem with release 4.1 and 4.2 boot
disks. From the kernel messages I derive that the IDE controller (Acer
Labs PCI chipset) is not recognised by the ata driver. I the built (on
another machine) a customized kernel with the old wd driver and copied
it over to the install disk. Since you had no problem with 2.2.8, this
could also be the way to go for you?
Though, I do not understand why the installation kernel doesn't use wd
right away. This could save some people a lot of trouble. Somebody
responsible for the boot floppies should decide to switch back to the
100% reliable wd driver.
Andreas
> -----Ursprungliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]Im Auftrag von
> David Larkin
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. Juni 2001 16:15
> An: questions@freebsd.org; hardware@freebsd.org; dirkx@covalent.net;
> david.larkin@DJL.co.uk
> Betreff: Re: No disk found ! Hitachi DK23AA-90
>
>
> Hi,
> Following up from my query of last week.
>
> I'm trying to boot my laptop from 4.3 floppies.
> I've been rumnning 2.2.8 on the same machine for over 2 years.
> I'm now tryiing to install 4.3 on a new hard disk.
>
> When I get to the 'disk partitioning' page it says
>
> No disk found ! Please verify that your disk controller is
> being properly
> probed at boot time. See the hardware guide on the Documentation Menu
>
> I tried booting from 4.3 floppies but with the disk on which I have
> 2.2.8 installed. The intention being to abort installation before
> formatting the disk.
> Again, it tells me 'No Disks found', and this disk happilly
> boots 2.2.8
> without using boot floppies.
>
> I then blew the dust of an old floppy labelled PAO 2.2.8 and booted
> that with the new disk and this worked, allowing me to set
> disk partitions.
>
> Clearly I have no intention of installing 2.2.8, but I think
> this indicates
> that
> the hardware is OK.
>
> boot -s reports ...
>
> isa0:<ISA bus> on isab0
> atapci0:<Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xfcd0-0xfcdf at
> device 3.1 on
> pci0
> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> uhci0 ..... etc.
>
> further down it reports ....
>
> pccard: card inserted, slot 1
> ata0-master: ata_command: timeout waiting for intr
> ata0-master: identity failed
>
> Can anyone suggest a way forward ?
>
> Is it the 4.3 floppies ?
>
> Can I get 4.2 floppies ?
>
> When will 4.4 be coming out ?
>
> Thanks
> Dave
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:45:47 2001
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Subject: Re: set up PATH??
In-Reply-To: <991884111.3b1ef34fa671e@my.usask.ca> from "kek971@mail.usask.ca" at "Jun 6, 2001 09:21:51 pm"
To: kek971@mail.usask.ca
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 12:44:41 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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jdk1.2.2 is out for bsd. It is in the ports. You have to download
a few dependencies though, namely the linux jdk and linux emu stuff. As
for setting your path, for csh I use
set path = (~/bin /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin} /usr/local/{bin,sbin})
Add the java part to this or use
set path = ($path /path/to/java/bin)
after the above line. For bash I think you need to do export path.
I'm not positive though, because I use tcsh.
Ian
In the last episode, kek971@mail.usask.ca stated...
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> 1. Can we use jdk1.2.2 on freebsd now? or still we have to go with jdk1.1.8?
>
> 2. How can i set up PATH on bash and csh?
> 'cause after installing jdk1.1.8, I couldn't bring up javac in jdk1.1.8/bin directory without mentioning whole path
> "/usr/local/jdk1.1.8/bin"
>
> Actually I tried like this :
> In .profile(or .bash_profile), I put some lines after PATH (bash)
> PATH=/sbin:/bin......./usr/local/jdk1.1.8/bin
>
>
> Thanks in advance
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:46:49 2001
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To: Konstantinos.Dryllerakis@cec.eu.int
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Help needed: MEDIUM ERRORs for scsi device
From: "Julian Stacey" <jhs@jhs.muc.de>
Organization: Vector Systems Ltd - Munich Unix & Internet consultancy
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Jun 2001 10:03:17 +0200."
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Konstantinos.Dryllerakis@cec.eu.int wrote:
> A few days ago, I started receiving "MEDIUM ERROR"s from my FreeBSD 3.3
> machine (HP Netserver less than 1 year old). I have searhed through the
> archives/FAQs but I could not locate enough information to understand if the
> drive is dying (and should be replaced immediately) or if this is a
> situation that you may recover gracefully from. Furthermore, I am having
> trouble decoding the SCSI errors...
>
> I would really appreciate any information/help on the subject.
> Thanks in advance,
> Kostis Dryllerakis (kd@belgacom.net)
>
> The errors received are the following:
> --------------
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 1 9 20 60 0 0 10 0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:1092060 asc:11,0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error sks:80,35
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 1 1 a9 10 0 0 4 0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:101a912 asc:11,0
> /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error sks:80,35
> --------------
FreeBSD comes with Source Code :-))
... ultimate (if harder to read), fallback documentation :-)
I dont have a /usr/src that old, (& my discs are too busy to do a cvs extract),
so look on your own /usr/src, but here's an example from 4.1.1:
Grep "MEDIUM ERROR"
( Grep is just my little find + grep shell
http://bim.bsn.com/~jhs/bin/.csh/Grep )
On a 4.1.1 /usr/src/ tree produces
./sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: "MEDIUM ERROR",
./sys/dev/ata/atapi-all.c: case 0x03: return ("MEDIUM ERROR");
./sys/i386/isa/wd_cd.c: printf("atapi%d:%d: medium error\n", ata->ctrlr, unit);
As you are using a da drive look at /sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c
const char *scsi_sense_key_text[] =
{
"NO SENSE",
"RECOVERED ERROR",
"NOT READY",
"MEDIUM ERROR",
"HARDWARE FAILURE",
"ILLEGAL REQUEST",
"UNIT ATTENTION",
"DATA PROTECT",
"BLANK CHECK",
"Vendor Specific",
"COPY ABORTED",
"ABORTED COMMAND",
"EQUAL",
"VOLUME OVERFLOW",
"MISCOMPARE",
"RESERVED"
};
[I'm not a FreeBSD SCSI programmer, but] It looks like SCSI error
return codes. Definition of meaning of these codes belongs to the
SCSI standards, (not FreeBSD, so grab a SCSI manual or SCSI FAQ
from newsgroup comp.answers).
In your shoes, I'd probably ensure a backup, [optionally buy a
spare disc if for a commercial production system, just in case],
then do a reformat (can be done from scsi controller bios, or from
FreeBSD (on FreeBSD-4.1.1 see EG man camcontrol, but as you have
an older 3.3 (not sure if it has CAM) maybe a different command,
try `apropos scsi`).
After the reformat, the disc will probably be better or dead, either
way, a problem resolved. Good Luck !
Julian
-
Julian Stacey Unix Consultant - Munich Germany http://bim.bsn.com/~jhs/
Ihr Rauchen => mein allergischer Kopfschmerz ! Kau/Schnupftabak probieren !
Like Linux ? Then also look at FreeBSD with its 5000+ packages !
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From: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
To: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:43:23PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
> > >
> > > [sb@oxumare]~>netscape /usr/libexec/ld.so: warning:
> > > /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version -1 older than expected
> > > 0, using it anyway ld.so failed: bad magic number in
> > > "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6" [sb@oxumare]~>
[snip]
> I found many other posts with this very same question in the mailing
> list's archives in the meantime, but no answers!
I have the same problem as you. I have the following installed:
netscape-remote-1.0
netscape-wrapper-2000.07.07
XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3
Netscape Navigator 4.7
and compat22
[alex@~] ldconfig -r | grep libXt.so.6
99:-lXt.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
So I definitely have everything installed including the libraries.
Just like you I have found many complaints on the mail lists, but no
answers. It seems this is a reoccuring problem, with no answer.
If anybody has a solution, I would be very grateful if they could
share it.
Thank you :)
--Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:54:46 2001
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: 'Drew Tomlinson' <drewt@writeme.com>,
"FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: echo in Scripts
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 12:56:12 -0400
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did your try single quotes, since your not usig reference variables.
Roderick P. Person
Programmer II
(412)454-2616
personrp@ccbh.com
http://www.ccbh.com
"It's like trying to get a monkey to do something a monkey can't do."
-self
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Drew Tomlinson [mailto:drewt@writeme.com]
> Sent: June 07, 2001 12:02 PM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: echo in Scripts
>
>
> I'm starting a script and directing the output to a file. This is the
> command:
>
> /usr/local/sbin/lynx-dyn.sh >> /var/log/lynx_dns_update.log
>
> In the script (amongst other things), I have lines like this:
>
> echo "Some meaningful output"
>
> The script runs and the commands execute but my logfile never
> shows the echo
> command output. Can anyone tell me why and what I need to do
> to fix it?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>did your try single quotes, since your not usig reference variables.</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=2>Roderick P. Person</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Programmer II</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(412)454-2616</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>personrp@ccbh.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.ccbh.com" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccbh.com</A></FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=2>"It's like trying to get a monkey to do something a monkey can't do."</FONT>
<BR> <FONT SIZE=2>-self</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<P><FONT SIZE=2>> -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> From: Drew Tomlinson [<A HREF="mailto:drewt@writeme.com">mailto:drewt@writeme.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> Sent: June 07, 2001 12:02 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> Subject: echo in Scripts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> I'm starting a script and directing the output to a file. This is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> command:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> /usr/local/sbin/lynx-dyn.sh >> /var/log/lynx_dns_update.log</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> In the script (amongst other things), I have lines like this:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> echo "Some meaningful output"</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> The script runs and the commands execute but my logfile never </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> shows the echo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> command output. Can anyone tell me why and what I need to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> to fix it?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> Drew</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</FONT>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 9:57: 3 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 12:57:32 -0500
To: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
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In-Reply-To: <20010607175315.A3080@frustum.clara.co.uk>; from alex@frustum.clara.co.uk on Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 05:53:16PM +0100
From: Dave Leimbach <dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com>
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It could be that we don't have the problem and have never seen the problem
and thusly have no idea how to help.
If we could reproduce the bug it would be easier...
bad magic number?
type "file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6" and see what you get.
then do the same file command on another library that works and make
sure they report the same information.
If not ... you have a bad libXt.so.6 :)
Dave
On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 05:53:16PM +0100, Aleksandar Simic' wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:43:23PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
> > > >
> > > > [sb@oxumare]~>netscape /usr/libexec/ld.so: warning:
> > > > /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version -1 older than expected
> > > > 0, using it anyway ld.so failed: bad magic number in
> > > > "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6" [sb@oxumare]~>
>
> [snip]
>
> > I found many other posts with this very same question in the mailing
> > list's archives in the meantime, but no answers!
>
>
> I have the same problem as you. I have the following installed:
>
> netscape-remote-1.0
> netscape-wrapper-2000.07.07
> XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3
> Netscape Navigator 4.7
>
> and compat22
>
>
> [alex@~] ldconfig -r | grep libXt.so.6
> 99:-lXt.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
>
> So I definitely have everything installed including the libraries.
>
> Just like you I have found many complaints on the mail lists, but no
> answers. It seems this is a reoccuring problem, with no answer.
>
> If anybody has a solution, I would be very grateful if they could
> share it.
>
> Thank you :)
>
> --Alex
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10: 0:43 2001
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Subject: Sysinstall error adding disks..
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I am trying to add 2 18GB Seagate Cheetah drives with sysinstall on /a and
/b. So I can use them with Vinum. This box is a Dual proc, Dell Poweredge
2400. The 3 drives in it are the same cheetah drives. They are hot
swap drives. Sysinstall had no problems labeling and installing on the
first one. I even had these other two mounted as /stripe0 /stripe1 on the
first install. But then i had problems with newfs -v setting up Vinum so i
figured id low level format them and reinstall. Everything seems fine with
the first SCSI disk but the other 2 sysinstall refuses to label.
When I go to label the disks sysinstall vomits with:
Error mounting /dev/da1s1e on /a : Invalid argument
In a dialog box, and behind it I see:
DEBUG: MakeDev: Unknown major/minor for devtype -
I have never had a problem using sysinstall to add disks. This box is
supposed to go into a data center today. The box its replacing died and
my employers of course want it installed yesterday. I have never seen this
error. Anyone know how to resolve this?
=============================================================================
-Chris Watson (316) 326-3862 | FreeBSD Consultant, FreeBSD Geek
Work: scanner@jurai.net | Open Systems Inc., Wellington, Kansas
Home: scanner@deceptively.shady.org | http://open-systems.net
=============================================================================
WINDOWS: "Where do you want to go today?"
LINUX: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
BSD: "Are you guys coming or what?"
=============================================================================
irc.openprojects.net #FreeBSD -Join the revolution!
ICQ: 20016186
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10: 6:49 2001
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From: Alson van der Meulen <freebsd@alson.linuxfreak.nl>
To: questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
Message-ID: <20010607190638.B27233@md2.mediadesign.nl>
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References: <20010607140420.V10440-100000@merlin.th.physik.uni-bonn.de>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 02:07:12PM +0200, Jan Conrad wrote:
> Hi,
>
> we have several A7Vs here at our institute running at 900MHz.
>
> It had given us headaches over headaches.
> Over 1GHz the boards are reported to loose data, both on IDE and SCSI
hmm... only the cpu is 1ghz, i guess the front speed bus gets
overclocked, that way all your pci devices are overclocked, indeed an
easy way to get data loss...
>
> The shared interrupts are broken!!
disabling pnp os stuff in the bios helps a lot for me ;), no problem
after doing that
>
> The board is a total failure for production systems
hmm.. works great for me, but ymmv ;)
I've no problems with this mb, runs stable for half a year now...
Alson
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:19:18 2001
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From: "Person, Roderick" <personrp@ccbh.com>
To: "'questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD 4.2, X11 3.3.6 Freez ups.
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:20:46 -0400
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I was wondering if anyone has had the problem of there machine totally
locking up and the only why to unlock is to turn the machine off.
It seems to me that it happens only in X.
If i run xscreensaver and let it go for over 2 hours, when I come back to
the machine it is frozen and i have to turn the machine off. Most of the
times i have done this i have been downloading something. The download works
fine though. My setup is a Pentium II 400, 98M ram running Freebsd 4.2 with
X11 3.3.6.
I upgraded to X 4.0.3 since I have a Savage 4 Agp, but I got looks of thread
problems and haven't got around to reinstalling to correct the thread
problems in 4.0.3.
Just wondering if anyone else was seeing the freeze ups.
Roderick P. Person
Programmer II
personrp@ccbh.com
http://www.ccbh.com
"It's like trying to get a monkey to do something a monkey can't do."
-self
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<TITLE>FreeBSD 4.2, X11 3.3.6 Freez ups.</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I was wondering if anyone has had the problem of =
there machine totally locking up and the only why to unlock is to turn =
the machine off.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It seems to me that it happens only in X.</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If i run xscreensaver and let it go for over 2 hours, =
when I come back to the machine it is frozen and i have to turn the =
machine off. Most of the times i have done this i have been downloading =
something. The download works fine though. My setup is a Pentium II =
400, 98M ram running Freebsd 4.2 with X11 3.3.6.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I upgraded to X 4.0.3 since I have a Savage 4 Agp, =
but I got looks of thread problems and haven't got around to =
reinstalling to correct the thread problems in 4.0.3.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Just wondering if anyone else was seeing the freeze =
ups.</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Roderick P. Person</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Programmer II</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>personrp@ccbh.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A HREF=3D"http://www.ccbh.com" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ccbh.com</A></FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>"It's like trying to get a monkey to do =
something a monkey can't do."</FONT>
<BR> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>-self</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:24:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 18:25:25 +0100
From: "Aleksandar Simic'" <alex@frustum.clara.co.uk>
To: Dave Leimbach <dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
Message-ID: <20010607182525.A3534@frustum.clara.co.uk>
References: <20010604195936.A15161@engelschall.com> <20010604202518.A65908@student.uu.se> <20010607134322.A8672@engelschall.com> <20010607175315.A3080@frustum.clara.co.uk> <20010607125732.A20535@mpi-plusplus.mpi-softtech.com>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 12:57:32PM -0500, Dave Leimbach wrote:
> It could be that we don't have the problem and have never seen the
> problem and thusly have no idea how to help.
True :)
> If we could reproduce the bug it would be easier...
>
> bad magic number?
This is what I get, when I type "netscape" at command prompt:
/usr/libexec/ld.so: warning: /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version
-1 older than expected 0, using it anyway
ld.so failed: bad magic number in "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6"
> type "file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6" and see what you get.
[alex@/usr/X11R6/lib] file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386,
version 1 (FreeBSD), not stripped
some other libraries:
[alex@/usr/X11R6/lib] file ./libICE.so.6
libICE.so.6: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1
(FreeBSD), not stripped
[alex@/usr/X11R6/lib] file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXIE.so.6
/usr/X11R6/lib/libXIE.so.6: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386,
version 1 (FreeBSD), not stripped
Now, I suspected that it could be XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3 but I can't
find the source for them to try to recompile them myself, they only
come as binaries. So if anybody has XFree86 3.3.3 Xbin.tgz (as source)
or knows where I could get it, I'd be very happy for the
pointer. Looking at ftp ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/ and some
local mirrors I couldn't see it.
Thanks Dave,
--Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:34:58 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:33:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Reply-To: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Subject: Re: using ipfw's ``pipe'' to limit icmp traffic
To: ipthomas_77@yahoo.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <200106071614.MAA01227@scarlet.my.domain>
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On 7 Jun, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> I add ICMP_BANDLIM as an option in the kernel. It is used to
> prevent just the sort of attacks you are using your firewall for. I have
> seen no slow down on my ping times since implementing it.
Mmmm, but will it protect the whole network, or just this machine?
Yours,
-mi
> Ian
>
> In the last episode, mi@aldan.algebra.com stated...
>> Trying to protect our network from ICMP-based attacks, I added the
>> following rules to the firewall:
>>
>> pipe 1 config bw 64Kbit/s
>> add pipe 1 log icmp from any to any in via OIF
>> add allow icmp from any to any
>>
>> (OIF is the Outside InterFace)
>>
>> The assumption is, there is not going to be _much_ of ICMP traffic, so
>> if it ever needs more than 64Kbit/s, it is an attack...
>>
>> This seems to work, but when I try to ping something outised the
>> network, the ping time is around 10 msec. Without the above piping, it
>> is around 0.5 msec. It is the bandwidth, that I'm trying to limit, not
>> the minimum latency!
>>
>> Even more bizarre is that the ping times are _higher_ when pings
>> originate from the firewall itself, compared to those, that originate
>> from inside the firewalled network...
>>
>> What am I doing wrong? Thanks!
>>
>> -mi
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:36:56 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 18:37:17 +0100
From: Jamie Heckford <jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Truetype fonts under XFee86 4.0.3
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Hi,
Does anyone know of any Truetype font servers that will
work under XFree86 4.0.3?
Im looking at xfstt and xtt at the mo, but can't seem to
get them to work with 4.0.3.
Anyone have any suggestions?
RTFM time.. :)
Jamie
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:37:32 2001
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From: " Dr Sarbjit Singh" <sarbjit1@vsnl.in>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: running C++ under BSD]
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 23:08:17 +0530
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Kindly confirm the following:
Can we run C++in client server environment?
Can we do shell programming as it is in UNIX ?
Can we develop system level features of C or C++ .
Can we run BSD on server with 10- 15 users using TURBO C++ or Boroland
C++ ?
Do we have vi editor in BSD , similar to the one availble under
UNIX?
If we are to programme in C++ , can we use Micro soft C++ ?
An early response will be appreciated
regards
Dr Sarbjit Singh
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:41:44 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:41:32 EDT
Subject: Hi...
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I don't know what's FreeBSD. Can you tell me what does it do? I've seen on
this site it says *hosted by: FreeBSD*, does that mean that I can host my
site over FreeBSD and not pay anything (like$8.95/month for hosting)?
Please let me know.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
Aldin Konjic
<A HREF="www.bazzy.cjb.net">*BAZZY*</A>
Visit First Bosnian Solo Rapper
(click on *bazzy*)
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE=2><B>I don't know what's FreeBSD. Can you tell me what does it do? I've seen on
<BR>this site it says *hosted by: FreeBSD*, does that mean that I can host my
<BR>site over FreeBSD and not pay anything (like$8.95/month for hosting)?
<BR>Please let me know.
<BR>Thank you.
<BR>Sincerely,
<BR>Aldin Konjic
<BR><P ALIGN=CENTER></FONT><FONT COLOR="#0000ff" SIZE=4 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><A HREF="www.bazzy.cjb.net">*BAZZY*</A></FONT><FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR></FONT><FONT COLOR="#008000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">Visit First Bosnian Solo Rapper</FONT><FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></B>
<BR>(click on *bazzy*)</FONT><FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE=1 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR></FONT><FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></P></FONT></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:54:19 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Reply-To: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
To: questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <41256A64.0067D447.00@mail.simrad.no>
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 10:47:30 -0700
Subject: Re: smbd problem, here's the log errors
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>On Wed, 6 Jun 2001 chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote:
>> Can anyone tell me what this stuff means?
>>
>> simrad_4# tail log.smb
>> file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are
available.
>> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/server.c:main(641)
>> smbd version 2.0.7 started.
>> Copyright Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
>> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 1] smbd/files.c:file_init(216)
>> file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are
available.
>> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] smbd/server.c:main(707)
>> standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
>> [2001/06/06 09:07:48, 0] lib/util_sock.c:open_socket_in(866)
>> bind failed on port 139 socket_addr=0.0.0.0 (Address already in use)
>
>Looks like smbd or something is already listening on that port. Have you
>tried sockstat(1)?
Ah, jeez, I just rebooted the bsd box and did not manually start smbd and nmbd,
and I see they start on bootup. This machine hasn't been rebooted in close to
3 months, and I forgot about that. I have to manually start apache, but ftp and
samba start on bootup.
Anyway, I still cannot access the shared directories, here is the error message:
[2001/06/06 14:59:48, 1] smbd/server.c:main(641)
smbd version 2.0.7 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
[2001/06/06 14:59:48, 1] smbd/files.c:file_init(216)
file_init: Information only: requested 10000 open files, 1054 are available.
This has only been a problem since shutting down the system on Friday and
repowering on Sunday. I don't know what the last line means in the error above.
This is getting more interesting all the time, this is from the log.cwiegand:
[2001/06/04 08:01:42, 0] lib/util_sock.c:write_socket_data(543)
write_socket_data: write failure. Error = Broken pipe
[2001/06/04 08:01:42, 0] lib/util_sock.c:write_socket(569)
write_socket: Error writing 88 bytes to socket 4: ERRNO = Broken pipe
[2001/06/04 08:01:42, 0] lib/util_sock.c:send_smb(757)
Error writing 88 bytes to client. -1. Exiting
(this whole section is repeated quite a few times)
Now, just minutes before this I was connected to the shared directories, the
line directly
above this section was at 07:30:54 and showed my connection was closed:
[2001/06/04 07:30:54, 1] smbd/password.c:pass_check_smb(506)
Account for user 'nobody' was disabled.
[2001/06/04 07:30:54, 1] smbd/service.c:make_connection(550)
cwiegand (157.237.65.238) connect to service Chip as user chip (uid=1001, gid=
1001) (pid 583)
[2001/06/04 07:30:54, 0] smbd/nttrans.c:call_nt_transact_ioctl(2516)
call_nt_transact_ioctl: Currently not implemented.
[2001/06/04 07:53:42, 1] smbd/service.c:close_cnum(583)
cwiegand (157.237.65.238) closed connection to service Chip
[2001/06/04 07:53:42, 1] smbd/service.c:close_cnum(583)
cwiegand (157.237.65.238) closed connection to service website
Now when I try to connect via my NT workstation thru explorer it times out with
a message
about the connection being canceled, (which I didn't cancel).
Does any of this help?
Chip Wiegand
Simrad, Inc
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 10:59:50 2001
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Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 13:07:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: Brian Hourigan <brianh@webair.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 4.3-STABLE memory related boot problem (fwd)
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Hello,
I have a dual xenon (intel srka4) with 2gB of memory, and 4gB swap. I need
to upgrade it to 4gB and when it tries booting I get the following error:
swap_zone_swap_init(): swap_zone == NULL
From the vague information I've gathered searching archives so far it
leads me to suspect its exhausted its KVM.
The only modifications to the kernel (aside device drivers are)
NMBCLUSTERS=8192, PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=250
I've tried booting the GENERIC kernel, and with NO_SWAPPING options. No
change in the problem.
Please let me know what steps may be taken to correct this problem.
----------------------------------------
Brian Hourigan
Lead Technical Support Specialist/
Programming Development Team
Webair Internet Development, Inc.
Phone: 516.256.0821
Phone: 212.941.6940
Fax: 516.568.0867
http://www.webair.com
----------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11: 2:41 2001
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Thu, 7 Jun 2001 19:02:35 +0100
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 19:02:32 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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To: XMrDKX@aol.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi...
In-Reply-To: <9d.16884b74.285116cc@aol.com>
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 XMrDKX@aol.com wrote:
> I don't know what's FreeBSD. Can you tell me what does it do? I've seen on
> this site it says *hosted by: FreeBSD*, does that mean that I can host my
> site over FreeBSD and not pay anything (like$8.95/month for hosting)?
> Please let me know.
FreeBSD is actually an international cult of dangerous extremists. The
banner "Hosted by FreeBSD" simply means that we have taken over a
site and forced the webmaster to display our logo. Failure to meet our
financial demands and display the banner will result in a highly-trained
squad of bunny rabbits wired on PCP attacking your home, stealing all your
hardware and rearranging all your furniture to mess up your Feng Shui.
We were responsible for the assassination of JFK, the death of Princess
Diana and far, far worse things such as the existence of alcohol-free
beer.
To sign up to the cult, visit http://www.freebsd.org for more
information. And watch your back.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11: 4:16 2001
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From: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
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Subject: getty and login_tty error message
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:54:20 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I'm running FreeBSD 4.3. I have been getting these error messages since
installation:
Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 getty[5869]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
supported by device
Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
/dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5871]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
supported by device
Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5873]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
supported by device
Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5875]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
supported by device
Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5877]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
supported by device
Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5879]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
supported by device
Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
/dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
I have not been able to figure out how to fix this issue and it's driving me
crazy! Does anyone know why this error might be occuring? I have not
changed the gettytab file or the fbtab file (they are the original files).
Thanks,
MK
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11: 7:12 2001
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From: Mark Hendriks <mark@imag.net>
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Subject: Where is libssl?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I have a couple of applications that die because they can't find
"libssl.so.2"
Is this file part of a package, or should it have been installed as part of
the base system? If it is part of the pa[3~[D
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11: 7:48 2001
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Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
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Organization: GeCAD Software
Comment: Worry less, RAV is watching!
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi Jim!
On Thu, 07 Jun 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:
> > On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:06:47 +1000, BSD Freak said:
> >
> > :: Hi all
> > ::
> > :: Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
> > :: secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
> > :: as follows:
> > ::
> > :: port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
> > :: port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
>
> I don't think this can be done through the config file directly.
> You probably will have to resort to mod_rewrite.
> With rewrite you can essentially map any url to any other url.
>
yes, it is possible.
for 443 (secure) you have a default virtual host, see the added config
stuff done by mod_ssl. You can configure a different documentRoot.
same goes with 80 (http), which defaults to your documentRoot setting.
give some more detail of what you want to achive.
ciao
-- teodor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:10:42 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Change in csh from 3.x -> 4.3, where is werase?
In-Reply-To: <20010607114556.A8974@chaos.obstruction.com> from Guy Middleton at "Jun 7, 2001 11:45:56 am"
To: guy@obstruction.com (Guy Middleton)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:01:49 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
bindkey command will tell you what it is set to in tcsh. In mine
I'm using vi bindings. erase-word shows up as \304. I need to do a little
searching to find out this value so I can figure out how to erase words
again.
Ian
In the last episode, Guy Middleton stated...
> I just installed 4.3-RELEASE on a new machine, after using 3.4 for some
> time.
>
> I notice that csh has been replaced by tcsh, and I am trying to duplicate
> some of the old behaviour. In particular, tcsh insists on erasing the
> entire line (instead of a single word, as csh used to) when I type the
> werase character (^W). Is there any way to fix this?
>
> -Guy
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:10:46 2001
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Subject: Re: upgrade
In-Reply-To: <200106071434.JAA32439@physics.angelo.edu> from Andrew Wallace at "Jun 7, 2001 09:34:01 am"
To: awallace@physics.angelo.edu (Andrew Wallace)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:08:28 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
If you recompile your kernel using the newly installed sources you
should be ok. There is a new way to config and install kernels that is
different than the way in 3.x. On this list though, I have heard that it
is better to do a fresh install of 4 and move things over from 3. If
you're not already subscribed to stable, do that. Also check out the
handbook online for the new wat to recompile in 4.x.
Ian
In the last episode, Andrew Wallace stated...
> I have been running a 3.51-STABLE machine for over a year
> now. I would like to upgrade to 4.X-STABLE. I expect
> to edit /etc/cvsupfile and run CVS to get the 4.X sources.
> After running make world, I will have a 4.X world with a
> 3.X kernel. What problems will I face recompiling a 4.X
> kernel/sources with a 3.X kernel active?
>
> I tried this once and ended up with an unbootable box.
> Please respond via email. Thanks,
>
> Andy
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:15: 9 2001
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Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0106071852300.38836-100000@sobek.openirc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Hi...
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 19:14:55 +0100
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> FreeBSD is actually an international cult of dangerous extremists. The
> banner "Hosted by FreeBSD" simply means that we have taken over a
> site and forced the webmaster to display our logo. Failure to meet our
> financial demands and display the banner will result in a highly-trained
> squad of bunny rabbits wired on PCP attacking your home, stealing all your
> hardware and rearranging all your furniture to mess up your Feng Shui.
>
> We were responsible for the assassination of JFK, the death of Princess
> Diana and far, far worse things such as the existence of alcohol-free
> beer.
>
> To sign up to the cult, visit http://www.freebsd.org for more
> information. And watch your back.
Hahahah...could someone print that onto a teeshirt?? It'd have to be a top seller.
:-)
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:16:51 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
In-Reply-To: <002901c0ef7a$e1326a00$1a01a8c0@alex1.va.home.com> from Michelle Kasch at "Jun 7, 2001 01:54:20 pm"
To: mkasch@home.com (Michelle Kasch)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:15:36 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Have you changed the /etc/ttys file?
Ian
In the last episode, Michelle Kasch stated...
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> I'm running FreeBSD 4.3. I have been getting these error messages since
> installation:
>
> Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 getty[5869]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5871]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5873]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5875]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5877]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5879]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
>
>
> I have not been able to figure out how to fix this issue and it's driving me
> crazy! Does anyone know why this error might be occuring? I have not
> changed the gettytab file or the fbtab file (they are the original files).
>
> Thanks,
> MK
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:26:11 2001
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Subject: Chuckie screen saver for Windows???
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I set up a FreeBSD box in my brothers basement as a firewall/router for
his MPPP dialup connection. I also setup the the "daemon" screen saver
on it. Both of his kids think Chuckie dancing around the tops and want
it on their machine.
So, does anyone know of a screen saver for windows with a BSD Daemon??
Thanks, Jim
PS. He also thinks I am afraid to ask about Windows software on a BSD
list.
--
/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign .
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail .
X - NO Word docs in e-mail .
/ \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
jeh@FreeBSD.org http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power to Serve
jim@TheHousleys.Net http://www.TheHousleys.net
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Do not meddle in the affairs of dragons, for you are crunchy and taste
good with ketchup.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:27:35 2001
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Subject: Re: Hi...
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 07:02:32PM +0100, George Reid wrote:
> On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 XMrDKX@aol.com wrote:
>
> > I don't know what's FreeBSD. Can you tell me what does it do? I've seen on
> > this site it says *hosted by: FreeBSD*, does that mean that I can host my
> > site over FreeBSD and not pay anything (like$8.95/month for hosting)?
> > Please let me know.
>
> FreeBSD is actually an international cult of dangerous extremists. The
> banner "Hosted by FreeBSD" simply means that we have taken over a
> site and forced the webmaster to display our logo. Failure to meet our
> financial demands and display the banner will result in a highly-trained
> squad of bunny rabbits wired on PCP attacking your home, stealing all your
> hardware and rearranging all your furniture to mess up your Feng Shui.
Uh-oh. I've been training my rabbits on P*H*P. They just hop around
on their little carpal tunnel paws these days.
--
IAAMOAC.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:37:20 2001
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From: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
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To: alex@frustum.clara.co.uk
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
Newsgroups: local.freebsd.questions
References: <20010607134322.A8672@engelschall.com>; from sb@engelschall.com on Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:43:23PM +0200 <20010607175315.A3080@frustum.clara.co.uk>
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In local.freebsd.questions you write:
>On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:43:23PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
>> > >
>> > > [sb@oxumare]~>netscape /usr/libexec/ld.so: warning:
>> > > /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6: minor version -1 older than expected
>> > > 0, using it anyway ld.so failed: bad magic number in
>> > > "/usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6" [sb@oxumare]~>
>[snip]
>> I found many other posts with this very same question in the mailing
>> list's archives in the meantime, but no answers!
>I have the same problem as you. I have the following installed:
>netscape-remote-1.0
>netscape-wrapper-2000.07.07
>XFree86-aoutlibs-3.3.3
>Netscape Navigator 4.7
>and compat22
>[alex@~] ldconfig -r | grep libXt.so.6
> 99:-lXt.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6
>So I definitely have everything installed including the libraries.
>Just like you I have found many complaints on the mail lists, but no
>answers. It seems this is a reoccuring problem, with no answer.
>If anybody has a solution, I would be very grateful if they could
>share it.
Make sure you don't have LD_LIBRARY_PATH set when running netscape.
If it contains /usr/X11R6/lib, the netscape binary will prefer to load
libraries from there instead of the "aout" ones it really needs.
For normal operation you really shouldn't need LD_LIBRARY_PATH anyway.
$.02,
/Mikko
--
Mikko TyЖlДjДrvi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
RSA Security
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:37:41 2001
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From: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <200106071815.OAA02185@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:27:40 -0400
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No, /etc/ttys is the original file from the installation. My /etc/ttys is
pasted below. If the value of 9600 needs to change, I don't understand why
the installation would have put it there and why 9600 would be too fast.
/etc/ttys:
console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on secure
#
ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
# Virtual terminals
ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv2 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv4 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv5 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv7 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure
# Serial terminals
# The 'dialup' keyword identifies dialin lines to login, fingerd etc.
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
ttyd2 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
ttyd3 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
Thanks,
MK
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
To: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
Have you changed the /etc/ttys file?
Ian
In the last episode, Michelle Kasch stated...
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> I'm running FreeBSD 4.3. I have been getting these error messages since
> installation:
>
> Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 getty[5869]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5871]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5873]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5875]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5877]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5879]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
>
>
> I have not been able to figure out how to fix this issue and it's driving
me
> crazy! Does anyone know why this error might be occuring? I have not
> changed the gettytab file or the fbtab file (they are the original files).
>
> Thanks,
> MK
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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To: James Housley <jim@thehousleys.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Chuckie screen saver for Windows???
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, James Housley wrote:
> I set up a FreeBSD box in my brothers basement as a firewall/router for
> his MPPP dialup connection. I also setup the the "daemon" screen saver
> on it. Both of his kids think Chuckie dancing around the tops and want
> it on their machine.
>
> So, does anyone know of a screen saver for windows with a BSD Daemon??
>
> Thanks, Jim
>
> PS. He also thinks I am afraid to ask about Windows software on a BSD
> list.
No need to be afraid!
You may ask as many questions about Windows software
as you like :-)
Uli.
*-------------------------------------------------*
| www.pukruppa.de www.2000d.de |
| |
| Wuppertal - Germany |
*-------------------------------------------------*
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:46:59 2001
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From: Rick Hamell <hamellr@heorot.1nova.com>
To: "Peter Ulrich (Uli) Kruppa" <root@pukruppa.de>
Cc: James Housley <jim@thehousleys.net>,
FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Chuckie screen saver for Windows???
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> > PS. He also thinks I am afraid to ask about Windows software on a BSD
> > list.
> No need to be afraid!
> You may ask as many questions about Windows software
> as you like :-)
Yeah... we'll still laugh at you... :) For the record... I've not
seen one. I last looked about two years ago though.
Rick
*******************************************************************
Rick's FreeBSD Web page http://heorot.1nova.com/freebsd
Ace Logan's Hardware Guide http://www.shatteredcrystal.net/hardware
***FreeBSD - The Power to Serve! http://www.freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hello
When I try to run kmail, it dies with the error:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared Object "libssl.so.2" not found
sure enough, this file does not appear in either /usr/lib or
/usr/local/lib
I assume that this is a library for Secure Socket Layer. Is this part
of the base installation for FreeBSD?
If so, how do I get a copy of just this file? If not, does anyone know
offhand which package this file would
be a part of?
Thanks,
Mark Hendriks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:50:59 2001
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To: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0106071852300.38836-100000@sobek.openirc.co.uk> <007b01c0ef7d$c1c70510$0200a8c0@mark2>
Subject: Re: Hi...
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 02:50:50 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
isn't USA gov will take FreeBSD user into jail ?
because it's Free
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
To: "George Reid" <greid@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 11:14 AM
Subject: Re: Hi...
> > FreeBSD is actually an international cult of dangerous extremists. The
> > banner "Hosted by FreeBSD" simply means that we have taken over a
> > site and forced the webmaster to display our logo. Failure to meet our
> > financial demands and display the banner will result in a highly-trained
> > squad of bunny rabbits wired on PCP attacking your home, stealing all
your
> > hardware and rearranging all your furniture to mess up your Feng Shui.
> >
> > We were responsible for the assassination of JFK, the death of Princess
> > Diana and far, far worse things such as the existence of alcohol-free
> > beer.
> >
> > To sign up to the cult, visit http://www.freebsd.org for more
> > information. And watch your back.
>
> Hahahah...could someone print that onto a teeshirt?? It'd have to be a top
seller.
>
> :-)
>
> Mark
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:52:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 11:52:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Eric Boucher <eric_boucher60@yahoo.com>
Subject: sharity light error: error binding socket
To: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi everyone,
I have an error message with sharity:
error binding socket: [] Address already in use
Does somebody know what I can do?
Thanks
Eric
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get personalized email addresses from Yahoo! Mail - only $35
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:53:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:53:38 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
To: Dr Sarbjit Singh <sarbjit1@vsnl.in>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: running C++ under BSD]
Message-ID: <20010607135338.A1202@billygoat.slb.to>
Reply-To: lucas@slb.to
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> Can we run C++ in client server environment?
This question doesn't make any sense. Please rephrase it.
> Can we do shell programming as it is in UNIX?
Yes.
> Can we develop system level features of C or C++.
Sure. If you plan on adding to the operating system kernel, you'll
probably have to use C, though, unless you know a lot more than I do.
The source code for the entire operating system is included. Mess
with it as much as you like.
> Can we run BSD on server with 10-15 users using TURBO C++ or
> Boroland C++?
Do you mean you want people to run Borland C++ products (1) on Windows
machines connected to a FreeBSD server or (2) on the FreeBSD machine
itself? These are different questions.
(1) is fine. Your Windows machines don't care what kind of server
they're connected to. Go about your business as usual.
(2) is silly. Borland makes Windows products to write Windows
programs. If that's what you want to do, do it on Windows, not
FreeBSD. If they ever port CBuilder to, say, Linux, the story may be
different.
If you /really/ can't stomach programming in C++ without pointing and
clicking in some kind of GUI, there are ways to do this on FreeBSD.
> Do we have vi editor in BSD, similar to the one availble under
> UNIX?
Yes.
> If we are to programme in C++, can we use Microsoft C++ ?
See answer above for Borland products.
Lucas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 11:56:44 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:56:25 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Steve Leibel <stevel@bluetuna.com>
Subject: Delay bringing up telnet window
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
second delay before I get a login prompt.
In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
password there is a long delay. But that's generally caused by a DNS
problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
Any suggestions?
Steve Leibel
stevel@bluetuna.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12: 0:45 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:58:33 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Steve Leibel <stevel@bluetuna.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Steve Leibel wrote:
>
> I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
>
> I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
> When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
> box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
> second delay before I get a login prompt.
>
> In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
> password there is a long delay. But that's generally caused by a DNS
> problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
>
> In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
Interesting ... because any time I've seen the aforementioned DNS
problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're logging in from? For
example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once you're logged in, try
"nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12: 4:18 2001
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From: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: IPFW rules and outward connections
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I am looking to set up a firewall to be closed to all incoming connections
except for 20-22 (for ftp and ssh), and to allow all outward
connections. However, I'm having trouble specifically keeping the
dynamically assigned ports above 1024 for normal usage open. ie, http
from other machines, ftp from other machines. Is there specifically a way
to allow outgoing connections and then keep that port open for incoming
connections for a short time? This seems to be somewhat the functionality
of keep-state, however that does not appear to work. If anybody has any
examples, I would appreciate them. Neither the freebsd handbook nor the
ipfw manpage goes into enough detail as I needed. Please cc responses, as
I am not on the freebsd-questions list.
Thanks,
Josh Thomas
Student Systems Analyst
w
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:15:14 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106071914.PAA08772@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
To: mkasch@home.com (Michelle Kasch)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:14:05 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <no.id> from "Michelle Kasch" at Jun 07, 2001 02:27:40 PM
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
After upgrading to 3.x stable, my console line looks like this
console none unknown off insecure
The insecure is there to require a root password to login in single
user mode. std.9600 is usually used for a terminal which will be logged
into remotely with 9600 being the line speed. Try changing the values to
what mine have and see if that helps. See man ttys, man 5 termcap, man
getty and man gettytab for what all this means.
Ian
In the last episode, Michelle Kasch stated...
>
> No, /etc/ttys is the original file from the installation. My /etc/ttys is
> pasted below. If the value of 9600 needs to change, I don't understand why
> the installation would have put it there and why 9600 would be too fast.
>
> /etc/ttys:
> console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on secure
> #
> ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> # Virtual terminals
> ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv2 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv4 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv5 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv7 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure
> # Serial terminals
> # The 'dialup' keyword identifies dialin lines to login, fingerd etc.
> ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
> ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
> ttyd2 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
> ttyd3 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
>
> Thanks,
> MK
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
> To: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 2:15 PM
> Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
>
>
> Have you changed the /etc/ttys file?
>
> Ian
>
> In the last episode, Michelle Kasch stated...
> [Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > I'm running FreeBSD 4.3. I have been getting these error messages since
> > installation:
> >
> > Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 getty[5869]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> > /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5871]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5873]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5875]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5877]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5879]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> > /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> >
> >
> > I have not been able to figure out how to fix this issue and it's driving
> me
> > crazy! Does anyone know why this error might be occuring? I have not
> > changed the gettytab file or the fbtab file (they are the original files).
> >
> > Thanks,
> > MK
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:18:39 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106071917.PAA08809@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Missing libssl
To: markh@lon.imag.net (Mark Hendriks)
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:17:34 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <no.id> from "Mark Hendriks" at Jun 07, 2001 02:45:00 PM
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
You need openssl. Its in the ports section under security.
Ian
In the last episode, Mark Hendriks stated...
>
> Hello
>
> When I try to run kmail, it dies with the error:
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared Object "libssl.so.2" not found
>
> sure enough, this file does not appear in either /usr/lib or
> /usr/local/lib
>
> I assume that this is a library for Secure Socket Layer. Is this part
> of the base installation for FreeBSD?
> If so, how do I get a copy of just this file? If not, does anyone know
> offhand which package this file would
> be a part of?
>
> Thanks,
> Mark Hendriks
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:25:18 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106071924.PAA08862@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: using ipfw's ``pipe'' to limit icmp traffic
To: mi@aldan.algebra.com
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:24:07 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <no.id> from "mi@aldan.algebra.com" at Jun 07, 2001 01:33:27 PM
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I'm going to assume just that machine. LINT doesn't say much about
it, and I couldn't find anymore info elsewhere. Maybe someone else on the
list knows where to find more info on this feature?
Ian
In the last episode, mi@aldan.algebra.com stated...
>
> On 7 Jun, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> > I add ICMP_BANDLIM as an option in the kernel. It is used to
> > prevent just the sort of attacks you are using your firewall for. I have
> > seen no slow down on my ping times since implementing it.
>
> Mmmm, but will it protect the whole network, or just this machine?
> Yours,
>
> -mi
>
> > Ian
> >
> > In the last episode, mi@aldan.algebra.com stated...
> >> Trying to protect our network from ICMP-based attacks, I added the
> >> following rules to the firewall:
> >>
> >> pipe 1 config bw 64Kbit/s
> >> add pipe 1 log icmp from any to any in via OIF
> >> add allow icmp from any to any
> >>
> >> (OIF is the Outside InterFace)
> >>
> >> The assumption is, there is not going to be _much_ of ICMP traffic, so
> >> if it ever needs more than 64Kbit/s, it is an attack...
> >>
> >> This seems to work, but when I try to ping something outised the
> >> network, the ping time is around 10 msec. Without the above piping, it
> >> is around 0.5 msec. It is the bandwidth, that I'm trying to limit, not
> >> the minimum latency!
> >>
> >> Even more bizarre is that the ping times are _higher_ when pings
> >> originate from the firewall itself, compared to those, that originate
> >> from inside the firewalled network...
> >>
> >> What am I doing wrong? Thanks!
> >>
> >> -mi
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:32:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:30:20 -0500
From: Tony Wells <awells@journalstar.com>
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To: Mark Hendriks <markh@lon.imag.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Missing libssl
References: <3B1FCBA9.86C18502@lon.imag.net>
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You don't mention which version of FreeBSD you're running...
OpenSSL became part of the base system fairly recently, so new versions
have it installed by default. You can get it via /stand/sysinstall
Configure->Distributions->crypto if it didn't get installed for some
reason.
And if that doesn't work, /usr/ports/security/openssl.
Good luck,
Tony Wells
Mark Hendriks wrote:
>
> Hello
>
> When I try to run kmail, it dies with the error:
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared Object "libssl.so.2" not found
>
> sure enough, this file does not appear in either /usr/lib or
> /usr/local/lib
>
> I assume that this is a library for Secure Socket Layer. Is this part
> of the base installation for FreeBSD?
> If so, how do I get a copy of just this file? If not, does anyone know
> offhand which package this file would
> be a part of?
>
> Thanks,
> Mark Hendriks
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:41:46 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: libstdc++ version 3...
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:41:41 -0400
From: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
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Version 3 of libstdc++ has been the default with gcc 2.95.2 since November,
but we still seem to be at an earlier version... why?
--
David Cross | email: crossd@cs.rpi.edu
Lab Director | Rm: 308 Lally Hall
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, | Ph: 518.276.2860
Department of Computer Science | Fax: 518.276.4033
I speak only for myself. | WinNT:Linux::Linux:FreeBSD
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:42: 8 2001
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From: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <200106071914.PAA08772@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:32:00 -0400
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Thanks Ian! I checked into the ttys man file and made the changes you
mentioned. Worked like a
MK
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
To: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 3:14 PM
Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
After upgrading to 3.x stable, my console line looks like this
console none unknown off insecure
The insecure is there to require a root password to login in single
user mode. std.9600 is usually used for a terminal which will be logged
into remotely with 9600 being the line speed. Try changing the values to
what mine have and see if that helps. See man ttys, man 5 termcap, man
getty and man gettytab for what all this means.
Ian
In the last episode, Michelle Kasch stated...
>
> No, /etc/ttys is the original file from the installation. My /etc/ttys is
> pasted below. If the value of 9600 needs to change, I don't understand
why
> the installation would have put it there and why 9600 would be too fast.
>
> /etc/ttys:
> console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on secure
> #
> ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> # Virtual terminals
> ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv2 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv4 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv5 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv7 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
> ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure
> # Serial terminals
> # The 'dialup' keyword identifies dialin lines to login, fingerd etc.
> ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
> ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
> ttyd2 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
> ttyd3 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" dialup off secure
>
> Thanks,
> MK
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
> To: "Michelle Kasch" <mkasch@home.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 2:15 PM
> Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
>
>
> Have you changed the /etc/ttys file?
>
> Ian
>
> In the last episode, Michelle Kasch stated...
> [Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> > I'm running FreeBSD 4.3. I have been getting these error messages since
> > installation:
> >
> > Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 getty[5869]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> > /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5871]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5873]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5875]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5877]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5879]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation
> not
> > supported by device
> > Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> > /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> >
> >
> > I have not been able to figure out how to fix this issue and it's
driving
> me
> > crazy! Does anyone know why this error might be occuring? I have not
> > changed the gettytab file or the fbtab file (they are the original
files).
> >
> > Thanks,
> > MK
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:49:42 2001
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Subject: Re: how to improve a bad timekeeper
References: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390AFA0C@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
From: Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com>
Date: 07 Jun 2001 15:49:20 -0400
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>>>>> "DT" == Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com> writes:
DT> Another thing you can try is changing your clock source. Add the
DT> following lines to your kernel config file and recompile:
DT> options CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
DT> options CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
DT> I don't understand what these do exactly and they're not documented in LINT
DT> as of the 4.2-RELEASE. But I did this and it worked for me.
Thanks! I finally tried this out, and it seems to help tremendously.
The ticker is now only veering off a tenth of a second or so every few
hours, and ntpd can keep up with that pretty easily.
Does anyone have more info on what these really do?
Also, I did a boot -v and the calibration never ended until I hit
enter. Is that a feature of the -v or is that a feature of the
calibration? I'd hate to have to be present every time I boot to hit
a key...
--
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D. Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com Rockville, MD +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera http://www.khera.org/~vivek/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:50:44 2001
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Subject: Password Database
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How is it that when passwd and master.passwd are renamed, login is still
possible by root after restart?
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 12:57:26 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:57:14 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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Josh Thomas wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
> I am looking to set up a firewall to be closed to all incoming
> connections except for 20-22 (for ftp and ssh), and to allow all
> outward connections. However, I'm having trouble specifically keeping
> the dynamically assigned ports above 1024 for normal usage open. ie,
> http from other machines, ftp from other machines.
You shouldn't need any keep-state or dynamic rules at all, for what you've
described here.
To enable arbitrary outgoing connections from the firewall machine:
network=192.168.0.0/24 # This could also just be an IP address
# Allow all outgoing connections
ipfw 1000 allow ip from ${network} to any
# OR, only allow connections to remote ports 1024-9999
ipfw 1000 allow ip from ${network} to any 1024-9999
# OR, allow all outgoing connections, with some exceptions
ipfw 900 deny ip from ${network} to any 119 # Deny usenet
ipfw 901 deny ip from ${network} to any ??? # Additional services
ipfw 902 deny ip from ${network} to any ??? # Additional services
ipfw 1000 allow ip from ${network} to any
# And, then, you need to allow all established
# incoming tcp connections through to your network.
ipfw 1010 allow tcp from any to ${network} established
> Is there specifically a way to allow outgoing connections and then
> keep that port open for incoming connections for a short time? This
> seems to be somewhat the functionality of keep-state, however that
> does not appear to work. If anybody has any examples, I would
> appreciate them. Neither the freebsd handbook nor the ipfw manpage
> goes into enough detail as I needed. Please cc responses, as I am not
> on the freebsd-questions list.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Josh Thomas
> Student Systems Analyst
> w
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13: 1:27 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:59:09 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Brooks Hanley <hanley_brooks@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Password Database
References: <F10MVpHgLHVbxZXAoir000173c7@hotmail.com>
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Brooks Hanley wrote:
>
> How is it that when passwd and master.passwd are renamed, login is still
> possible by root after restart?
Did you rename the compile versions of these: pwd.db & spwd.db?
See man 5 passwd
-Bill
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:02:05 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Brooks Hanley <hanley_brooks@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Password Database
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Brooks Hanley wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
> How is it that when passwd and master.passwd are renamed, login is
> still possible by root after restart?
master.passwd is just the source text file that is compiled to form the
password database. It is not directly used by the system at all. passwd is
just another copy of master.passwd with passwords removed.
The file pwd.db is the "insecure" password database--it contains all user
information, names, home directories, shells, etc, but does not contain
encrypted passwords. This file is world readable, and is used by certain
utilities to fetch and display user information.
The file spwd.db is the "secure" password database--it contains everything
pwd.db does, but also contains encrypted passwords. Using standard auth,
this file will be consulted during the login sequence. Due to the storage
of passwords, this file should only be readable by root.
- Ryan
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
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To: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Cc: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Ryan Thompson wrote:
> Josh Thomas wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
> > I am looking to set up a firewall to be closed to all incoming >
> connections except for 20-22 (for ftp and ssh), and to allow all >
> outward connections. However, I'm having trouble specifically keeping
> > the dynamically assigned ports above 1024 for normal usage open.
> ie, > http from other machines, ftp from other machines.
>
[snip]
>
> # OR, only allow connections to remote ports 1024-9999
> ipfw 1000 allow ip from ${network} to any 1024-9999
^^
You need to be protocol specific, eg tcp,udp
in order to specify ports or port ranges...unless that has
changed.
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:06:45 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
Cc: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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Nick Rogness wrote to Ryan Thompson:
> On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Ryan Thompson wrote:
>
> > Josh Thomas wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
> >
> > > I am looking to set up a firewall to be closed to all incoming >
> > connections except for 20-22 (for ftp and ssh), and to allow all >
> > outward connections. However, I'm having trouble specifically keeping
> > > the dynamically assigned ports above 1024 for normal usage open.
> > ie, > http from other machines, ftp from other machines.
> >
> [snip]
> >
> > # OR, only allow connections to remote ports 1024-9999
> > ipfw 1000 allow ip from ${network} to any 1024-9999
> ^^
> You need to be protocol specific, eg tcp,udp
> in order to specify ports or port ranges...unless that has
> changed.
Yes, thanks, you're right. Typing without thinking again. ;-)
- Ryan
--
Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
Network Administrator, Accounts
SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
#106-380 3120 8th St E - Saskatoon, SK - S7H 0W2
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13: 8:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 16:06:30 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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Josh Thomas wrote:
>
> I am looking to set up a firewall to be closed to all incoming connections
> except for 20-22 (for ftp and ssh), and to allow all outward
> connections. However, I'm having trouble specifically keeping the
> dynamically assigned ports above 1024 for normal usage open. ie, http
> from other machines, ftp from other machines. Is there specifically a way
> to allow outgoing connections and then keep that port open for incoming
> connections for a short time? This seems to be somewhat the functionality
> of keep-state, however that does not appear to work. If anybody has any
> examples, I would appreciate them. Neither the freebsd handbook nor the
> ipfw manpage goes into enough detail as I needed. Please cc responses, as
> I am not on the freebsd-questions list.
A rule like:
allow ip from any to any established
would allow anything that was already initiated to continue. Then you
could restrict what was able to be initiated.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13: 9:48 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 16:07:32 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: scanner@jurai.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sysinstall error adding disks..
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scanner@jurai.net wrote:
>
> I am trying to add 2 18GB Seagate Cheetah drives with sysinstall on /a and
> /b. So I can use them with Vinum. This box is a Dual proc, Dell Poweredge
> 2400. The 3 drives in it are the same cheetah drives. They are hot
> swap drives. Sysinstall had no problems labeling and installing on the
> first one. I even had these other two mounted as /stripe0 /stripe1 on the
> first install. But then i had problems with newfs -v setting up Vinum so i
> figured id low level format them and reinstall. Everything seems fine with
> the first SCSI disk but the other 2 sysinstall refuses to label.
>
> When I go to label the disks sysinstall vomits with:
>
> Error mounting /dev/da1s1e on /a : Invalid argument
>
> In a dialog box, and behind it I see:
>
> DEBUG: MakeDev: Unknown major/minor for devtype -
>
> I have never had a problem using sysinstall to add disks. This box is
> supposed to go into a data center today. The box its replacing died and
> my employers of course want it installed yesterday. I have never seen this
> error. Anyone know how to resolve this?
Do you have the necessary devices in /dev?
If not, run MAKEDEV
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13:32:13 2001
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Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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For awhile I was looking at check-state and keep-state for connections
to keep open. However, maybe I'm a little confused here. Where
check-state and keep-state will create a dynamic ruleset for allowing
outward connections to keep a port on my local machine open for response
packets from the remote machines ip and port for a limited amount of time,
how does the 'established' ruleset differ significantly from this? From
what I understand, 'established' will do the same thing? I think I may
have been vague in my initial post. If I send a http request from
some random high-up port, say 12000, has the connection with a
remote host on 80 been established, and that port 12000 open for
responses? And if that is true, does the established connection get lost
after the same period of time (of network inactivity) that check-state
and keep-state do? Again, please cc: responses.
Josh Thomas
Student Systems Analyst
B
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
> Josh Thomas wrote:
> >
> > I am looking to set up a firewall to be closed to all incoming connections
> > except for 20-22 (for ftp and ssh), and to allow all outward
> > connections. However, I'm having trouble specifically keeping the
> > dynamically assigned ports above 1024 for normal usage open. ie, http
> > from other machines, ftp from other machines. Is there specifically a way
> > to allow outgoing connections and then keep that port open for incoming
> > connections for a short time? This seems to be somewhat the functionality
> > of keep-state, however that does not appear to work. If anybody has any
> > examples, I would appreciate them. Neither the freebsd handbook nor the
> > ipfw manpage goes into enough detail as I needed. Please cc responses, as
> > I am not on the freebsd-questions list.
>
> A rule like:
> allow ip from any to any established
> would allow anything that was already initiated to continue. Then you
> could restrict what was able to be initiated.
>
> -Bill
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13:54:17 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>
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Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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Josh Thomas wrote:
>
> For awhile I was looking at check-state and keep-state for connections
> to keep open. However, maybe I'm a little confused here. Where
> check-state and keep-state will create a dynamic ruleset for allowing
> outward connections to keep a port on my local machine open for response
> packets from the remote machines ip and port for a limited amount of time,
> how does the 'established' ruleset differ significantly from this? From
> what I understand, 'established' will do the same thing? I think I may
> have been vague in my initial post. If I send a http request from
> some random high-up port, say 12000, has the connection with a
> remote host on 80 been established, and that port 12000 open for
> responses? And if that is true, does the established connection get lost
> after the same period of time (of network inactivity) that check-state
> and keep-state do? Again, please cc: responses.
First, I want to apologize for a somewhat inaccurate, off-the-cuff
response.
I'll now try to clarify my misinformation:
"established" only works with tcp (not udp)
The established rule checks the various header information in the TCP
packet to see if the packet belongs to an already established tcp
connection, if so the rule fires. If the packet header indicates that
the packet is an attempt to establish a tcp connection, the rule does
not fire and (assuming the rest of your rule logic is sound) the packet
catches a "deny" rule somewhere down the line and is dealt with
dropped/rejected/smacked/beaten/raped/whatever. Basically, if some other
rule in your ruleset allows an internal machine to establish a
connection, this rule will allow the machines that are part of the
connection to continue to communicate.
The opposite of established is setup, for example:
allow tcp from 192.168.5.73 to any 22 setup
allow tcp from any to 192.168.5.73 22 setup
allow tcp from any to any established
deny tcp from any to any
Will allow the IP listed to initiate a ssh connection to anyone or
receive a ssh connection from anyone, while the second rule ensures that
the connection can continue to communicate and the final rule blocks
anything that doesn't fit into the first category.
tcp communications must establish themselves, therefore anything that is
not specifically allowed to "setup" will never get to the "established"
state. (it's probably best, for speed, to always put the "established"
rule near the beginning of your ruleset)
So my answer is probably only a partial solution to your problem.
Unless, of course, there is no udp traffic that you want to allow, in
which case, the established condition will handle your problem.
See the man page for ipfw for more details on using that rule. Also, the
rc.firewall that ships with the system has some excellent examples of
usage.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13:56: 7 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 13:50:12 -0700
From: Ryan Thai <ryant@niksun.com>
Subject: Can't rcp from 4.2 to 4.2
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
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To whom It may concern or Staff,
I can't do rcp from a system FreeBSD4.2 to FreeBSD4.2.
The telnet and rlogin are ok but not rcp. It output error "connection
refused".
Please inform me of what I need to change or do.
Thank you in advance for your help,
Ryan Thai
408-855-2460
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 13:58:13 2001
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Reply-To: <Rick@DataRecoveryLink.Com>
From: "Rick Powell" <Rick@DataRecoveryLink.Com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Superblock question
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 14:55:13 -0600
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I have a 3.5.1 freebsd system and I cannot find the backup superblocks. I
setup a new system exactly like the one I can't see and went into a sector
editor program to look and see what the beginning of the superblock looks
like. I did the calculation of 512 bytes per sector and 8192 bytes per
logical block equals 16 sectors per logical block. I then multiply 16
sectors by 32 blocks should equal 512 sectors should be the start of the
backup superblock. I can't see anything at this location that looks like
data. I am doing this on a working freebsd drive so I can find the first
few charactors of the superblock and then do a search for those on the bad
drive. Am I doing this correctly? I would be happy to pay for the support
if I can get help quickly.
Thanks
Rick@datarecoverylink.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14: 9:33 2001
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From: <scanner@jurai.net>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sysinstall error adding disks..
In-Reply-To: <3B1FDF04.2D290DBA@iowna.com>
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
> Do you have the necessary devices in /dev?
> If not, run MAKEDEV
Yep. Very odd. I think it has something to do with this controller
perhaps. I am going to flip it back into RAID mode and stripe the 2 drives
that way. That does not make me a happy camper but Im out of time to
figure this out :-/
=============================================================================
-Chris Watson (316) 326-3862 | FreeBSD Consultant, FreeBSD Geek
Work: scanner@jurai.net | Open Systems Inc., Wellington, Kansas
Home: scanner@deceptively.shady.org | http://open-systems.net
=============================================================================
WINDOWS: "Where do you want to go today?"
LINUX: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
BSD: "Are you guys coming or what?"
=============================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:15:54 2001
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: marwan@q8internet.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mouse for 4.2
Message-ID: <20010608091528.A29891@itouchnz.itouch>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 02:06:53PM -0000, Dead Line wrote:
> Peace,
>
>
> Hello all,
>
> Iam on FreeBSD 4.2-Release, and Iam using the X.
>
> Everything is fine, But the mouse, Its working but its not
> appearing as a pointer or an arrow, Its coming as a Big white
> squere so when i move the mouse this big white thing is moving,
Sounds like a buggy driver. You may want to add
Option "SWCursor"
in the Device section for your card. The default is hardware cursor,
which sounds buggy for your card.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do not take life too seriously.
You will never get out of it alive.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:19: 6 2001
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From: "Thomas Widlundh" <tw@ettnet.se>
To: "FreeBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 01 22:11:13
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Anybody knows where to get RAR for FreeBSD?
In my ports and CD:s, there seems to be just un unrar program.
Thanks
Thomas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:20:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 23:28:32 +0200
To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
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Hi there,
you can either use IP-based VHosts like this:
<VirtualHost 111.222.333.444:80>
ServerName www.domain.com
...
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 111.222.333.555:443>
ServerName secure.domain.com
...
</VirtualHost>
Or, if you only have one IP for that host, name-based VHosts
are possible. Note, that this solution is a workaround. as
you can read in the Apache manual.
Name-based VHost for HTTPS _does_ work _if_ it is the first
VHost defined in your httpd.conf.
At 07:06 7.6. 2001, BSD Freak wrote the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------
>Hi all
>
>Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
>secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
>as follows:
>
>port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
>port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
>
>Each document root will have DIFFERENT content.
>
>Is this possible on the same server?
>
>
>Thank in advance.....
>
> ----------------------------------------------
> Earn money with mBox
>Visit http://www.mbox.com.au/referral_programs.html
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
------end of quote------
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:20:50 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 09:20:37 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Michelle Kasch <mkasch@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: getty and login_tty error message
Message-ID: <20010608092037.B29891@itouchnz.itouch>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:54:20PM -0400, Michelle Kasch wrote:
> I'm running FreeBSD 4.3. I have been getting these error messages since
> installation:
>
> Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 getty[5869]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:01:38 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5871]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5873]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5875]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5877]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 getty[5879]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not
> supported by device
> Jun 3 01:02:08 server026 init: getty repeating too quickly on port
> /dev/console, sleeping 30 secs
Hmm. Try a:
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV all
see whether it fixes your problem.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
If you're right 90% of the time, why quibble about the remaining 3%?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:24:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 09:24:00 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
To: Ryan Thai <ryant@niksun.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Can't rcp from 4.2 to 4.2
Message-ID: <20010608092400.C29891@itouchnz.itouch>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:50:12PM -0700, Ryan Thai wrote:
> To whom It may concern or Staff,
>
> I can't do rcp from a system FreeBSD4.2 to FreeBSD4.2.
> The telnet and rlogin are ok but not rcp. It output error "connection
> refused".
>
> Please inform me of what I need to change or do.
You should change to using `ssh', it's more secure. However if you really
want to use rcp, you have to uncomment the rsh* and friends in
/etc/inted.conf, and kill -HUP the inetd process.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"If everything's under control, you're going too slow"
- Mario Andretti
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:25:24 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mouse for 4.2
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In-Reply-To: <20010608091528.A29891@itouchnz.itouch>; from jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz on Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 09:15:29AM +1200
From: Dave Leimbach <dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
> >
> > Iam on FreeBSD 4.2-Release, and Iam using the X.
> >
> > Everything is fine, But the mouse, Its working but its not
> > appearing as a pointer or an arrow, Its coming as a Big white
> > squere so when i move the mouse this big white thing is moving,
You wouldn't happen to be running KDE would you? I have seen that <i think>
before in linux with KDE.
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:27:31 2001
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From: Michael Dungan <vega@res142a-008.rh.rit.edu>
To: Thomas Widlundh <tw@ettnet.se>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: rar
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 10:11:13PM +0000, Thomas Widlundh wrote:
> Anybody knows where to get RAR for FreeBSD?
> In my ports and CD:s, there seems to be just un unrar program.
/usr/ports/archivers/rar on my machine...
> Thanks
> Thomas
>
mpd
--
___________________________________________________________
"WITH A FEW SMALL MODIFICATIONS ANY CANOE CAN TRAVEL THROUGH TIME!!!"
- Pokey the Penguin from "POKEY IN ANCIENT SCOTLAND"
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From: Shawn Frederickson <Shawn.Frederickson@requisite.com>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Enabling Multiple CPUs on 4.2
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:27:24 -0600
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I have several 2 CPU systems running FreeBSD 4.2. I know this because I
opened the system and there are 2 physical CPUs. The system manual doesn't
mention any jumper settings I should need to change, but according to sysctl
and sysinfo, there is only 1 CPU on the systems.
Output from sysinfo:
G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N
Host ID is 00000000
System Model is GenuineIntel Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron
Main Memory is 2.0 GB
Virtual Memory is 4.0 GB
Number of CPUs is 1
CPU Type is i686 GenuineIntel Pentium III/Pentium III
Xeon/Celeron
App Architecture is i386
Kernel Architecture is i386
OS Name is FreeBSD
OS Version is 4.2-RELEASE
OS Distribution is 199506
sysctl -n hw.ncpu
1
Is there anything I need to do to get FreeBSD to recognize the 2nd CPU?
Your help is greatly appreciated!
Thanks!
Shawn D. Frederickson
Production Systems Administrator
Requisite Technology
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:31:27 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 17:29:12 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Ryan Thai <ryant@niksun.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Can't rcp from 4.2 to 4.2
References: <3B1FE904.66F9687B@niksun.com>
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Ryan Thai wrote:
>
> To whom It may concern or Staff,
>
> I can't do rcp from a system FreeBSD4.2 to FreeBSD4.2.
> The telnet and rlogin are ok but not rcp. It output error "connection
> refused".
>
> Please inform me of what I need to change or do.
> Thank you in advance for your help,
In /etc/inetd.conf is shell/rshd enabled? This must be enabled to do
rcp.
Don't use rcp anyway, it's insecure. Use ssh/scp, which are included
with the base install.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:42: 1 2001
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Shawn Frederickson <Shawn.Frederickson@requisite.com>
Cc: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Enabling Multiple CPUs on 4.2
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Shawn Frederickson wrote:
>
> I have several 2 CPU systems running FreeBSD 4.2. I know this because I
> opened the system and there are 2 physical CPUs. The system manual doesn't
> mention any jumper settings I should need to change, but according to sysctl
> and sysinfo, there is only 1 CPU on the systems.
>
> Output from sysinfo:
>
> G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N
>
> Host ID is 00000000
> System Model is GenuineIntel Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron
> Main Memory is 2.0 GB
> Virtual Memory is 4.0 GB
> Number of CPUs is 1
> CPU Type is i686 GenuineIntel Pentium III/Pentium III
> Xeon/Celeron
> App Architecture is i386
> Kernel Architecture is i386
> OS Name is FreeBSD
> OS Version is 4.2-RELEASE
> OS Distribution is 199506
>
> sysctl -n hw.ncpu
> 1
>
> Is there anything I need to do to get FreeBSD to recognize the 2nd CPU?
> Your help is greatly appreciated!
Did you change the following lines in your kernel config.
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:44: 8 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 17:41:54 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Shawn Frederickson <Shawn.Frederickson@requisite.com>
Cc: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Enabling Multiple CPUs on 4.2
References: <CBFEDA12A717D411BEA100A0C9D63579012C053D@astro.corp.requisite.com>
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Build, compile and install a kernel that is SMP aware. The default
kernel (GENERIC) is not SMP capable.
See
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
Shawn Frederickson wrote:
>
> I have several 2 CPU systems running FreeBSD 4.2. I know this because I
> opened the system and there are 2 physical CPUs. The system manual doesn't
> mention any jumper settings I should need to change, but according to sysctl
> and sysinfo, there is only 1 CPU on the systems.
>
> Output from sysinfo:
>
> G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N
>
> Host ID is 00000000
> System Model is GenuineIntel Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron
> Main Memory is 2.0 GB
> Virtual Memory is 4.0 GB
> Number of CPUs is 1
> CPU Type is i686 GenuineIntel Pentium III/Pentium III
> Xeon/Celeron
> App Architecture is i386
> Kernel Architecture is i386
> OS Name is FreeBSD
> OS Version is 4.2-RELEASE
> OS Distribution is 199506
>
> sysctl -n hw.ncpu
> 1
>
> Is there anything I need to do to get FreeBSD to recognize the 2nd CPU?
> Your help is greatly appreciated!
>
> Thanks!
>
> Shawn D. Frederickson
> Production Systems Administrator
> Requisite Technology
> E-CONTENT SOLUTIONS THAT POWER B2B E-COMMERCE
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
> This electronic mail transmission and any accompanying documents contain
> information belonging to the sender
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> distribution or action taken in reliance on the Information is strictly
> prohibited. If you have received the Information in error,
> please contact the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the
> original email.
> Thank you.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:48:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:48:07 -0700
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Subject: Promise controller support?
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--------------5F493F03C3B78EE15433FA46
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hi,
I am trying to set up a software RAID system using FreeBSD 4.3's vinum,
but not getting the performance I would expect. I am going to detail
what I've done and maybe you could offer a suggestion of something to
improve the performance.
I am running on a 500 MHz P3 with an Intel motherboard UDMA33
controller/10G root filesystem. I have added two Promise Ultra100
controllers, with one Maxtor 30G UDMA100 disk on each of the four buses.
When I boot this machine with the Promise controllers, the MB BIOS gives
an error beep (long-short-short), and then continues to boot up fine.
The disks are recognized in DMA5 mode by the controllers, and then FBSD
4.3 (GENERIC) sees the controllers as well:
atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port
0x1000-0x103f,0x10f0-0x10f3,0x10f8-0x10ff,0x10f4-0x10f7,0x1400-0x1407
mem 0xf4020000-0xf403ffff irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
ata2: at 0x1400 on atapci1
ata3: at 0x10f8 on atapci1
atapci2: <Promise ATA100 controller> port
0x1040-0x107f,0x1408-0x140b,0x1410-0x1417,0x140c-0x140f,0x1418-0x141f
mem 0xf4040000-0xf405ffff irq 9 at device 14.0 on pci0
ata4: at 0x1418 on atapci2
ata5: at 0x1410 on atapci2
Next, I set up each disk with a partition covering the entire drive and
made two vinum volumes. The first is a RAID5 volume using a 20G subdisk
on each drive (60G storage). The second is a RAID1,0 volume using two 5G
subdisks on each drive (20G storage). I ran bonnie++, and after this, I
repartitioned one drive with a 10G volume (without using vinum) and ran
the IO tests again.
I will attach the bonnie++ results at the end, but basically I did not
see very good numbers, and none of them seemed to exceed UDMA33. I don't
know if I need to recompile the kernel with extra flags or what. The
LINT docs seem to suggest using the wdc driver, but this doesn't seem
right.
Thanks!!
-TJ Kniveton
------
--------------5F493F03C3B78EE15433FA46
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
name="bonnie_norm.out"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="bonnie_norm.out"
Normal (no vinum):
Version 1.01 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
nrcraid.iprg.n 300M 5990 27 5989 6 4984 6 17014 96 28722 17 133.5 0
------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
-Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 31 5 +++++ +++ 59 0 31 5 764 99 53 3
nrcraid.iprg.nokia.com,300M,5990,27,5989,6,4984,6,17014,96,28722,17,133.5,0,16,31,5,+++++,+++,59,0,31,5,764,99,53,3
--------------5F493F03C3B78EE15433FA46
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
name="bonnie_raid10.out"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="bonnie_raid10.out"
RAID 1,0:
Version 1.01 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
nrcraid.iprg.n 300M 5852 26 5975 6 2325 3 11601 65 14848 8 197.8 1
------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
-Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 25 4 +++++ +++ 59 1 23 4 764 99 56 3
nrcraid.iprg.nokia.com,300M,5852,26,5975,6,2325,3,11601,65,14848,8,197.8,1,16,25,4,+++++,+++,59,1,23,4,764,99,56,3
--------------5F493F03C3B78EE15433FA46
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
name="bonnie_raid5.out"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="bonnie_raid5.out"
RAID 5:
Version 1.01 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
nrcraid.iprg.n 300M 2048 9 2044 2 2066 3 14643 83 31816 20 248.8 2
------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
-Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 19 3 +++++ +++ 39 0 19 3 762 99 39 2
nrcraid.iprg.nokia.com,300M,2048,9,2044,2,2066,3,14643,83,31816,20,248.8,2,16,19,3,+++++,+++,39,0,19,3,762,99,39,2
--------------5F493F03C3B78EE15433FA46--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:52:37 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Jan Conrad <conrad@th.physik.uni-bonn.de>
Cc: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>,
questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
Message-ID: <20010607165231.A16752@northernbrewer.com>
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Jan Conrad (conrad@th.physik.uni-bonn.de) wrote:
> It had given us headaches over headaches.
> Over 1GHz the boards are reported to loose data, both on IDE and SCSI
I had a problem with this board transfering large files over the
on-board ATA/100 controller, as well as the standard ATA/66. After
copying the files, they would fail a simple diff comparison.
This problem was fixed after a BIOS upgrade.
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:56:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:56:08 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
In-reply-to: <3B1FCED9.FC3C51E7@iowna.com>
To: 'Bill Moran' <wmoran@iowna.com>,
Steve Leibel <stevel@bluetuna.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bill Moran [mailto:wmoran@iowna.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 11:59 AM
> To: Steve Leibel
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
>
>
> Steve Leibel wrote:
> >
> > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
> >
> > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
> > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
> > box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
> > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> >
> > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
> > password there is a long delay. But that's generally
> caused by a DNS
> > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> >
> > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
>
> Interesting ... because any time I've seen the aforementioned DNS
> problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
Bill -
You are correct. DNS only comes into play when you connect via a
hostname and the hostname needs to be resolved to an IP address. Once
the login prompt is reached, this step has been completed.
Steve -
Try to connect using the IP address instead of the hostname. If there's
no delay using the IP address, then you have a DNS issue. If there is a
delay, then it's something else, possibly a routing problem.
Good luck,
Drew
> Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're logging in from? For
> example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once you're logged in, try
> "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
>
> -Bill
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:57:19 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:57:16 -0500
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Steve M <slavik944@metconnect.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Q: How do I communicate with sio0 (com1)
Message-ID: <20010607165715.B16752@northernbrewer.com>
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Steve M (slavik944@metconnect.com) wrote:
> Greetings all once again. I have in my possesion a Cisco 2501 router
> which I purchased from the company I work for
>
> I would like to open up a serial link to the console port
> on the router which requires me to communicate via
> sio0. Or so I believe.
man cu
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 14:57:33 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:56:55 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: echo in Scripts
In-reply-to: <911D8F660DF6D411B61F00500462BA01925F33@EXCHANGE>
To: 'Alex Dyas' <ADyas@twowaytv.com>,
"FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Dyas [mailto:ADyas@twowaytv.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 9:09 AM
> To: FreeBSD Questions (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: echo in Scripts
>
>
> Do the echos display to the terminal if you run it from the
> command line and
> don't redirect the output?
Yes.
> > I'm starting a script and directing the output to a file.
> This is the
> > command:
> >
> > /usr/local/sbin/lynx-dyn.sh >> /var/log/lynx_dns_update.log
> >
> > In the script (amongst other things), I have lines like this:
> >
> > echo "Some meaningful output"
> >
> > The script runs and the commands execute but my logfile never
> > shows the echo
> > command output. Can anyone tell me why and what I need to do
> > to fix it?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Drew
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 15: 1:28 2001
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Subject: Disk woes
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Trying to upgrade the HD in a 4.3-STABLE box.
Traditionally I used /stand/sysinstall but had some problems, tried
to run fdisk and disklabel separately. Where are the interactive
modes of these utilities like how they work in sysinstall? All I can
invoke are these ugly things that seem to require all the options/
changes entered on the command line.
So I went back into sysinstall, disklabel editor. Made the mistake
of entering the mount points as /, /usr, /var etc. instead of
/mnt/.., and disklabel happily overwrote the current mountpoints,
after I realized my mistake disklabel said I couldn't change from
there, I had to exit sysinstall and re-run it.
Voila, I exit sysinstall and now the box is useless, can't even do a
"ls" command.
How do I recover from this.. will the mountpoints still be screwed on
a reboot, can I fix this running single-user or do I need a boot
floppy?
Thanks,
Phil
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 15: 5: 5 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 17:04:59 -0500
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ifconfig aliases
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
A machine's primary IP address on the xl0 interface is 10.0.0.2.
For the purposes of running a webserver, I have an IP alias on the
same interface: 10.0.0.32
The machine now advertises itself to my network as 10.0.0.32.
Is there a way to force this machine to advertise itself as it's primary
IP address, 10.0.0.2?
Attached are the relevant lines from rc.conf, and an ifconfig xl0
# cat /etc/rc.conf | grep xl0
network_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
ifconfig_xl0="inet 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 10.0.0.32 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 10.0.0.255"
# ifconfig xl0
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet6 fe80::260:8ff:fea4:e9c3%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 10.0.0.32 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.0.255
ether 00:60:08:a4:e9:c3
media: autoselect (100baseTX) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 15:11:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 18:09:41 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: pjklist@ekahuna.com
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Subject: Re: Disk woes
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Mountpoints are recorded in /etc/fstab. The format is fairly
self-explanitory, but if you've questions, the man page is helpful.
YOu can also remout things manually to get your system back to where you
want it and then edit /etc/fstab to make sure those mounts stay across a
reboot.
umount /usr
will unmount your user partition, while
mount /dev/da0s1b /usr
will mount the second partition of your first SCSI disk to /usr (for
example) See the man pages for more.
-Bill
"Philip J. Koenig" wrote:
>
> Trying to upgrade the HD in a 4.3-STABLE box.
>
> Traditionally I used /stand/sysinstall but had some problems, tried
> to run fdisk and disklabel separately. Where are the interactive
> modes of these utilities like how they work in sysinstall? All I can
> invoke are these ugly things that seem to require all the options/
> changes entered on the command line.
>
> So I went back into sysinstall, disklabel editor. Made the mistake
> of entering the mount points as /, /usr, /var etc. instead of
> /mnt/.., and disklabel happily overwrote the current mountpoints,
> after I realized my mistake disklabel said I couldn't change from
> there, I had to exit sysinstall and re-run it.
>
> Voila, I exit sysinstall and now the box is useless, can't even do a
> "ls" command.
>
> How do I recover from this.. will the mountpoints still be screwed on
> a reboot, can I fix this running single-user or do I need a boot
> floppy?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 15:27:48 2001
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From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Toomas Aas <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: moving mail and /usr to another partition
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 12:38:16PM +0200, Toomas Aas wrote:
[...]
> Can I direct the contents of /var/mail and /usr to the mirrored
> volume by creating, say /mirror/usr and /mirror/mail
> directories and symlinking the original directories to these,
> i.e.
>
> /usr -> /mirror/usr
> /var/mail -> /mirror/mail
Yes.
--
http://dannyman.toldme.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 15:43:24 2001
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
Organization: The Electric Kahuna Organization
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 15:43:17 -0700
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Subject: Re: Disk woes
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Thanks for the quick reply.
Well I'm screwed because I was doing this via an SSH session,
I can't even cd to /etc or use umount because those paths now
point to the new (empty) disk. Sigh.
I'm going to have to visit the box and use a boot floppy I suppose.
There seems to be a lot of these catch-22's in sysinstall, time to
gather up all my notes and annoy the sysinstall maintainer (JH?)
with them I suppose. :-)
Thanks for the tips.
Phil
On 7 Jun 2001, at 18:09, Bill Moran boldly uttered:
> Mountpoints are recorded in /etc/fstab. The format is fairly
> self-explanitory, but if you've questions, the man page is helpful.
> YOu can also remout things manually to get your system back to where you
> want it and then edit /etc/fstab to make sure those mounts stay across a
> reboot.
> umount /usr
> will unmount your user partition, while
> mount /dev/da0s1b /usr
> will mount the second partition of your first SCSI disk to /usr (for
> example) See the man pages for more.
>
> -Bill
>
> "Philip J. Koenig" wrote:
> >
> > Trying to upgrade the HD in a 4.3-STABLE box.
> >
> > Traditionally I used /stand/sysinstall but had some problems, tried
> > to run fdisk and disklabel separately. Where are the interactive
> > modes of these utilities like how they work in sysinstall? All I can
> > invoke are these ugly things that seem to require all the options/
> > changes entered on the command line.
> >
> > So I went back into sysinstall, disklabel editor. Made the mistake
> > of entering the mount points as /, /usr, /var etc. instead of
> > /mnt/.., and disklabel happily overwrote the current mountpoints,
> > after I realized my mistake disklabel said I couldn't change from
> > there, I had to exit sysinstall and re-run it.
> >
> > Voila, I exit sysinstall and now the box is useless, can't even do a
> > "ls" command.
> >
> > How do I recover from this.. will the mountpoints still be screwed on
> > a reboot, can I fix this running single-user or do I need a boot
> > floppy?
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
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Subject: Re: Sysinstall error adding disks..
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> Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 16:07:32 -0400
> From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
> Subject: Re: Sysinstall error adding disks..
>
> scanner@jurai.net wrote:
> >
> > I am trying to add 2 18GB Seagate Cheetah drives with sysinstall on /a and
> > /b. So I can use them with Vinum. This box is a Dual proc, Dell Poweredge
> > 2400. The 3 drives in it are the same cheetah drives. They are hot
> > swap drives. Sysinstall had no problems labeling and installing on the
> > first one. I even had these other two mounted as /stripe0 /stripe1 on the
> > first install. But then i had problems with newfs -v setting up Vinum so i
> > figured id low level format them and reinstall. Everything seems fine with
> > the first SCSI disk but the other 2 sysinstall refuses to label.
> >
> > When I go to label the disks sysinstall vomits with:
> >
> > Error mounting /dev/da1s1e on /a : Invalid argument
> >
> > In a dialog box, and behind it I see:
> >
> > DEBUG: MakeDev: Unknown major/minor for devtype -
> >
> > I have never had a problem using sysinstall to add disks. This box is
> > supposed to go into a data center today. The box its replacing died and
> > my employers of course want it installed yesterday. I have never seen this
> > error. Anyone know how to resolve this?
>
> Do you have the necessary devices in /dev?
> If not, run MAKEDEV
>
> - -Bill
>
I had the same problem recently, same error message.
So today I went into /dev and did "sh MAKEDEV all". I had done a ls>
outputfile earlier in order to do a comparison, the ls after doing
that was *identical*, so I presume no devices were added.
Yet today it seemed to recognize the disk OK, in fact it recognized
it so well that when I used disklabel (from sysinstall) to mistakenly
set the mountpoints on the new disk slices to where they were on the
primary disk (instead of /mnt) I lost all access to this remote
system, so I get to pay it a visit with a floppy now.. sigh.
Phil
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 15:50:50 2001
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To: "David E. Cross" <crossd@cs.rpi.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: libstdc++ version 3...
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David E. Cross <crossd@cs.rpi.edu> types:
> Version 3 of libstdc++ has been the default with gcc 2.95.2 since November,
> but we still seem to be at an earlier version... why?
Because you haven't upgraded your system recently enough.
libstdc++.so.3 was installed on my systems tracking stable in
mid-april.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16: 2:53 2001
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From: patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:02:46 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On 7-Jun-01 at 13:54, Bill Moran (wmoran@iowna.com) wrote:
> ... Basically, if some other
> rule in your ruleset allows an internal machine to establish a
> connection, this rule will allow the machines that are part of the
> connection to continue to communicate.
More accurately, it will allow any incoming packet with the header
flags set in such a manner that it -claims- to be part of an established
connection. Even if the connection is now closed, or never existed
at all. This is used for some types of Denial Of Service attacks and
stealth port scans.
> The opposite of established is setup, for example:
>
> allow tcp from 192.168.5.73 to any 22 setup
> allow tcp from any to 192.168.5.73 22 setup
> allow tcp from any to any established
> deny tcp from any to any
>
> Will allow the IP listed to initiate a ssh connection to anyone or
> receive a ssh connection from anyone, while the second rule ensures that
> the connection can continue to communicate and the final rule blocks
> anything that doesn't fit into the first category.
> tcp communications must establish themselves, therefore anything that is
> not specifically allowed to "setup" will never get to the "established"
> state. (it's probably best, for speed, to always put the "established"
> rule near the beginning of your ruleset)
But some l33t h4x0r can craft bogus packets which -claim- to be part
of a non-existant established connection.
-Pat
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:25:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 19:23:38 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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In order for the configure script to run for pam_ldap-113, I had to
symlink a number of headers from /usr/local/include to /usr/include and
a number of objects from /usr/local/lib to /usr/lib
I'm guessing this is a nasty hack, but I'd like to know for sure ... and
if it is, find out the correct way to get this accomplished.
I tried telling configure --prefix=/usr/local and
--exec-prefix=/usr/local but to no avail, the files were still not
found.
I guess my question is: Should the libraries/headers have been symlinked
to /usr and I fixed it, or was configure broken or did I execute
configure improperly.
I'm surprised that pam_ldap isn't in the ports. If I can understand what
needs done to make it work properly, I'll go ahead and put a port
together.
TIA,
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:29:37 2001
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I want to make bash static-linked. Does the line:
CONFIGURE_ENV= LDFLAGS=-static
in /usr/ports/shells/bash2/Makefile mean that it's static-linked by
default?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:34:11 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG
Cc: Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG wrote:
> > Will allow the IP listed to initiate a ssh connection to anyone or
> > receive a ssh connection from anyone, while the second rule ensures that
> > the connection can continue to communicate and the final rule blocks
> > anything that doesn't fit into the first category.
> > tcp communications must establish themselves, therefore anything that is
> > not specifically allowed to "setup" will never get to the "established"
> > state. (it's probably best, for speed, to always put the "established"
> > rule near the beginning of your ruleset)
>
> But some l33t h4x0r can craft bogus packets which -claim- to be part
> of a non-existant established connection.
ph33r m3!!! :p ... silly h4x0r5p33k.
I'm curious, then. Do you feel that dynamic rules are more secure then?
So far it appears the ipfw rulesets I've put together have scared off
anyone with malicious intent, as I've not yet had a break-in. But that
doesn't mean my boxes are 100%.
Really, just about any ruleset can be breached by someone with enough
time/knowledge. Do you know of any way that a forged
established-connection packet can do anything more than DoS? There are
other defenses to be taken against DoS, such as rate limiting, etc.
Don't mean to take this off-topic (am I?) but I'm alway on the lookout
to see what more I can learn about security.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:34:54 2001
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From: "Ron S Betts Jr" <rojah@qwest.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Hardware Compression Of Tape Drives
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 17:34:47 -0600
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I have a question concerning how to backup my data using hardware
compression. I have Colorado 2.5/5G ide tape device. How do I
1)backup using HARDWARE Compression WITHOUT using 3rd party software?
2)if I use hardware compression with tar do I need to enable "z" flag or
would that complicate things?
Thanks for your time.
.rojah
"For in much wisdom is much grief:
and he that increaseth knowledge
increaseth sorrow." Ecc 1:18
mailto:rojah@qwest.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:36:21 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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Have you updated your system?
The handbook recommends that you do a MAKEDEV all each time you upgrade.
This is because, although the devices are already there, the OS may have
changed something about them, and recreating them brings them up to
date. That could be your problem.
It's just as important as running mergemaster.
-Bill
"Philip J. Koenig" wrote:
> I had the same problem recently, same error message.
>
> So today I went into /dev and did "sh MAKEDEV all". I had done a ls>
> outputfile earlier in order to do a comparison, the ls after doing
> that was *identical*, so I presume no devices were added.
>
> Yet today it seemed to recognize the disk OK, in fact it recognized
> it so well that when I used disklabel (from sysinstall) to mistakenly
> set the mountpoints on the new disk slices to where they were on the
> primary disk (instead of /mnt) I lost all access to this remote
> system, so I get to pay it a visit with a floppy now.. sigh.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:48:55 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <madd@tecdigital.net>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: IPFilter status
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 18:48:26 -0500
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Hi,
With the ipfilter source code moved to the /usr/src/sys/contrib folder, will
it be still enabled by compiling the kernel with the "options IPFILTER" part
in the config file? Or will there be a change in how is it installed and
used?
Thanks,
Mario Doria
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:49:20 2001
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Subject: it gets worse
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ssh2
login as: north
password:
Server refused to allocate pty
--------------------------------------------
logging in via telnet
telnetd (all network ports in use)
freebsd 3.5.1 ram almost 400megs / shell users=48
outgoing connections:=30 average
omg.. all network connections in use??
what the?
North-- aka northshells.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:52: 5 2001
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From: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@flugsvamp.com>
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To: madd@tecdigital.net, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFilter status
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In article <local.mail.freebsd-questions/20010607234823$0b99@prism.flugsvamp.com> you write:
>Hi,
>
>
>With the ipfilter source code moved to the /usr/src/sys/contrib folder, will
>it be still enabled by compiling the kernel with the "options IPFILTER" part
>in the config file? Or will there be a change in how is it installed and
>used?
There is no change in how it is installed or used. Everything behaves
the same as before; the code just lives in a different directory.
--
Jonathan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:57: 2 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:56:55 -0700
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On 7 Jun 2001, at 19:34, Bill Moran boldly uttered:
> Have you updated your system?
> The handbook recommends that you do a MAKEDEV all each time you upgrade.
> This is because, although the devices are already there, the OS may have
> changed something about them, and recreating them brings them up to
> date. That could be your problem.
> It's just as important as running mergemaster.
>
> -Bill
Yep, I always do that. Actually the first time you run mergemaster
these days, it does it for you. (assuming you say yes)
I'm a relative FreeBSD newbie, but I believe that when you add a new
disk, it may need new device entries for it. The weird thing in this
case is that I saw no obvious difference in the /dev directory before
or after running "MAKEDEV all". (well no completely new entries. I
couldn't do a simple diff on the "ls -l", because all the datestamps
were changed for each item too. Someday maybe I'll write a fancier
script..)
Phil
> "Philip J. Koenig" wrote:
> > I had the same problem recently, same error message.
> >
> > So today I went into /dev and did "sh MAKEDEV all". I had done a ls>
> > outputfile earlier in order to do a comparison, the ls after doing
> > that was *identical*, so I presume no devices were added.
> >
> > Yet today it seemed to recognize the disk OK, in fact it recognized
> > it so well that when I used disklabel (from sysinstall) to mistakenly
> > set the mountpoints on the new disk slices to where they were on the
> > primary disk (instead of /mnt) I lost all access to this remote
> > system, so I get to pay it a visit with a floppy now.. sigh.
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 16:59:21 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 09:59:17 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi Bill/all
I also have this problem.
I get instant telnet on a routable ip for my
multihomed box
but lengthy delay when I telnet its 129.168.1.220 IP
I did the nslookup and received:
Server: mer3.vic-remote.bigpond.net.au
Address: 61.9.128.13
Then a timeout!
Seems to be not finding the lookup on the local
machine/lan and so looking outside and (obviously) not
succeeding.
What should I do to fix??
Thanks
Keith
--- Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com> wrote: > Steve
Leibel wrote:
> >
> > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can
> help.
> >
> > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network
> along with my Mac.
> > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a
> session on the FreeBSD
> > box, the window comes up right away but there is
> usually a 20 or 30
> > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> >
> > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I
> enter my userid and
> > password there is a long delay. But that's
> generally caused by a DNS
> > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> >
> > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long
> time to come up.
>
> Interesting ... because any time I've seen the
> aforementioned DNS
> problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
> Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're
> logging in from? For
> example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once
> you're logged in, try
> "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
>
> -Bill
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17: 6:42 2001
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From: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: data transfer
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 00:06:40 -0000
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Hi,
I'm looking for any software & documenration to talk about data transfer
limitation.
example:
10 GB data transfer monthly.
does anybody know ?
Thank you
Andy
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17: 7:41 2001
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From: "Bruce Pea" <pea@andrewpea.com>
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Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
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Keith,
We were having this same problem on our system (5 servers in a stack). What
we did
to solve the problem was to be sure every machine we wanted to telnet to
was listed
in the /etc/host file of the server we were telneting from.
After we did that we had instant telneting, no delays at all.
Hope that helps.
Buce Pea
*********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********
On 6/8/2001 at 9:59 AM Keith Spencer wrote:
>Hi Bill/all
>I also have this problem.
>I get instant telnet on a routable ip for my
>multihomed box
>but lengthy delay when I telnet its 129.168.1.220 IP
>I did the nslookup and received:
>Server: mer3.vic-remote.bigpond.net.au
>Address: 61.9.128.13
> Then a timeout!
>Seems to be not finding the lookup on the local
>machine/lan and so looking outside and (obviously) not
>succeeding.
>What should I do to fix??
>Thanks
>Keith
>
>
>
>--- Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com> wrote: > Steve
>Leibel wrote:
>> >
>> > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can
>> help.
>> >
>> > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network
>> along with my Mac.
>> > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a
>> session on the FreeBSD
>> > box, the window comes up right away but there is
>> usually a 20 or 30
>> > second delay before I get a login prompt.
>> >
>> > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I
>> enter my userid and
>> > password there is a long delay. But that's
>> generally caused by a DNS
>> > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
>> >
>> > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long
>> time to come up.
>>
>> Interesting ... because any time I've seen the
>> aforementioned DNS
>> problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
>> Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're
>> logging in from? For
>> example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once
>> you're logged in, try
>> "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
>>
>> -Bill
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
>> the message
>
>
>___________________________________________________________________________
__
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>- Voice chat, mail alerts, stock quotes and favourite news and lots more!
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:10:14 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 17:10:12 -0700
From: Randy Primeaux <randy@verbose.org>
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How might I go about recovering data from a disk after softupdates
crashed?
Shortly after enabling softupdates on /usr, I had a system freeze
(back in January), and upon boot the next day, found:
/dev/ad4s1f: CANNOT READ: BLK 16
/dev/ad4s1f: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (unused)
/dev/ad4s1f is /usr including /usr/home
Disk is an IBM DTLA 307030.
--
Randy Primeaux
randy@Verbose.ORG
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:10:55 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:10:53 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: How to set up dialins to my 4.2 box
To: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hi all,
I have seen the handbook docs for Dial in service and
ppp configuration.
I am starting the set up process.
I have noticed some differences I need to resolve if
you could help.
a) The Dialin service doc is FBSD version 1.x (old)
Does it all still apply? e.g.
b) Is there a current tute around to help me
especially with mgetty ( it says mgetty is better) or
does 4.2 have naturally better modem dialin support
now?
c) I was first checkng my sio s and get this stuff...
usb0: USB revision 1.0
usb1: USB revision 1.0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
no matching session
no matching session
no matching session
no matching session
...etc etc.
Q are these 2 sio s configured for dial in ok at the
moment? What to do if not. The dial in service doc I
am reading says to change the kernel to ....
==============================================
device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq
4 vector siointr
device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq
3 vector siointr
device sio2 at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq
5 vector siointr
device sio3 at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq
9 vector siointr
===============================================
Q does this still apply? Should I do this? I don't
want to screw up my machine It is mission critical.
Thanks heaps in advance for help and patience
Keith
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:12:40 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:12:31 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
To: pea@andrewpea.com, fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <200106071907100100.00239575@192.168.10.5>
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Hi Bruce,
Thanks I can see how that would work.
Only trouble is I telnet from all over the shop...hmmm
--- Bruce Pea <pea@andrewpea.com> wrote: >
> Keith,
>
> We were having this same problem on our system (5
> servers in a stack). What
> we did
> to solve the problem was to be sure every machine we
> wanted to telnet to
> was listed
> in the /etc/host file of the server we were
> telneting from.
>
> After we did that we had instant telneting, no
> delays at all.
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Buce Pea
>
>
> *********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********
>
> On 6/8/2001 at 9:59 AM Keith Spencer wrote:
>
> >Hi Bill/all
> >I also have this problem.
> >I get instant telnet on a routable ip for my
> >multihomed box
> >but lengthy delay when I telnet its 129.168.1.220
> IP
> >I did the nslookup and received:
> >Server: mer3.vic-remote.bigpond.net.au
> >Address: 61.9.128.13
> > Then a timeout!
> >Seems to be not finding the lookup on the local
> >machine/lan and so looking outside and (obviously)
> not
> >succeeding.
> >What should I do to fix??
> >Thanks
> >Keith
> >
> >
> >
> >--- Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com> wrote: > Steve
> >Leibel wrote:
> >> >
> >> > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can
> >> help.
> >> >
> >> > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local
> network
> >> along with my Mac.
> >> > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a
> >> session on the FreeBSD
> >> > box, the window comes up right away but there
> is
> >> usually a 20 or 30
> >> > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> >> >
> >> > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I
> >> enter my userid and
> >> > password there is a long delay. But that's
> >> generally caused by a DNS
> >> > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> >> >
> >> > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a
> long
> >> time to come up.
> >>
> >> Interesting ... because any time I've seen the
> >> aforementioned DNS
> >> problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
> >> Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're
> >> logging in from? For
> >> example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once
> >> you're logged in, try
> >> "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a
> timeout.
> >>
> >> -Bill
> >>
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of
> >> the message
> >
> >
>
>___________________________________________________________________________
> __
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:25:43 2001
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To: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
"fbsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20010608001053.5784.qmail@web12005.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: How to set up dialins to my 4.2 box
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:31:29 +1000
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I've done a fairly explicit explanation of this at
http://brisbane.apana.org.au/~freebsd/
Whilst I haven't tried using mgetty for some time, my experiences with
it weren't at all good The AutoPPP
appeared broken in earlier versions .. the word is that its been fixed
now but I haven't tried it
----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
To: "fbsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 10:10 AM
Subject: How to set up dialins to my 4.2 box
> Hi all,
> I have seen the handbook docs for Dial in service and
> ppp configuration.
> I am starting the set up process.
> I have noticed some differences I need to resolve if
> you could help.
> a) The Dialin service doc is FBSD version 1.x (old)
> Does it all still apply? e.g.
> b) Is there a current tute around to help me
> especially with mgetty ( it says mgetty is better) or
> does 4.2 have naturally better modem dialin support
> now?
> c) I was first checkng my sio s and get this stuff...
> usb0: USB revision 1.0
> usb1: USB revision 1.0
> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> sio0: type 16550A
> sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
> no matching session
> no matching session
> no matching session
> no matching session
> ...etc etc.
> Q are these 2 sio s configured for dial in ok at the
> moment? What to do if not. The dial in service doc I
> am reading says to change the kernel to ....
> ==============================================
> device sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq
> 4 vector siointr
> device sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq
> 3 vector siointr
> device sio2 at isa? port "IO_COM3" tty irq
> 5 vector siointr
> device sio3 at isa? port "IO_COM4" tty irq
> 9 vector siointr
>
> ===============================================
> Q does this still apply? Should I do this? I don't
> want to screw up my machine It is mission critical.
>
> Thanks heaps in advance for help and patience
> Keith
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
______________________________________________________________________
_______
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:33:54 2001
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To: Rick@DataRecoveryLink.Com
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Superblock question
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:55:13 MDT."
<000201c0ef94$27d8ece0$6a00a8c0@drlreception>
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 01:33:49 +0100
From: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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In message <000201c0ef94$27d8ece0$6a00a8c0@drlreception>, Rick Powell writes:
>like. I did the calculation of 512 bytes per sector and 8192 bytes per
>logical block equals 16 sectors per logical block. I then multiply 16
>sectors by 32 blocks should equal 512 sectors should be the start of the
>backup superblock. I can't see anything at this location that looks like
>data. I am doing this on a working freebsd drive so I can find the first
>few charactors of the superblock and then do a search for those on the bad
>drive. Am I doing this correctly?
The first backup superblock usually begins at sector 32 on the
partition (i.e. 32 * 512 bytes from the start of the partition).
This is actually right after the master superblock, which begins
at sector 16. There is one backup superblock in each cylinder group,
and in the first cylinder group it begins in the first usable block,
so it is easy to find (filesystems with a >16k fragment size are
probably different because the first usable block is not at sector
32).
Locating later superblocks is more tricky, because you really need
to know many superblock paramaters to know where to look. It's
probably easier to just search for the "54 19 01 00" magic number
at offset 0x55c in each 8k block on the disk. The actual byte offset
from the start of the partition of the superblock in cylinder group
N is given by
(fs_fpg * N + fs_cgoffset * (N & ~fs_cgmask) + fs_sblkno) * fs_fsize
where all the fs_* values are stored in the superblock! I think
for this reason, it used to be recommended that you write down some
of the block numbers printed by newfs when a filesystem is created,
though I doubt too many people do that now.
Ian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:42: 2 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 19:43:21 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
Message-ID: <20010607194321.A671@mutt.home.net>
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Hmmm... this would seem to suggest contrary information as to the value
of a soft-updates file system...
Is there a journaling file-system in the works for FreeBSD?
Just curious as to why not... Everyone and their brother is doing a
journaling file system... NTFS is one ReiserFS is one JFS is one.. I don't
know about XFS.
There must be some merit to them...
Dave
On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 05:10:12PM -0700, Randy Primeaux wrote:
> How might I go about recovering data from a disk after softupdates
> crashed?
>
>
> Shortly after enabling softupdates on /usr, I had a system freeze
> (back in January), and upon boot the next day, found:
>
> /dev/ad4s1f: CANNOT READ: BLK 16
> /dev/ad4s1f: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (unused)
>
>
> /dev/ad4s1f is /usr including /usr/home
> Disk is an IBM DTLA 307030.
>
> --
> Randy Primeaux
> randy@Verbose.ORG
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From: "Parity Computer Systems" <parity@Larusso.com>
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Subject: lost logical partition block (sector 1)
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I have lost the first 50 or so sectors (I'm not sure of the total sectors
lost) on my hard drive containing the partition information and whatever
else is in those first few sectors. I need to recover the partition
information for a data recovery. From what I have read this information
is summarized in the label information. I can manually reconstruct the
first sector info with a sector editor if I can get the label
information. Obviously the drive won't mount, label, etc. How can I get
this information. Can you also tell me what part of the OS was lost if
the first 50 or so sectors is lost. Is it only boot code or label
information or superblock information? How is the disk layed out?
Help!
Chris Hewatt
Chris@DataRecoveryLink.Com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:47: 0 2001
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From: <scanner@jurai.net>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
> Hmmm... this would seem to suggest contrary information as to the value
> of a soft-updates file system...
>
> Is there a journaling file-system in the works for FreeBSD?
Nope. Not that I am aware of.
> Just curious as to why not... Everyone and their brother is doing a
> journaling file system... NTFS is one ReiserFS is one JFS is one.. I don't
> know about XFS.
The complexity of softupdates limit's who has the ability to implement it
for one. Most people using JFS' now are blind sheep followers. There are
papers out there describgin why softupdates wins over JFS.
> There must be some merit to them...
They are an interesting past time.
=============================================================================
-Chris Watson (316) 326-3862 | FreeBSD Consultant, FreeBSD Geek
Work: scanner@jurai.net | Open Systems Inc., Wellington, Kansas
Home: scanner@deceptively.shady.org | http://open-systems.net
=============================================================================
WINDOWS: "Where do you want to go today?"
LINUX: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
BSD: "Are you guys coming or what?"
=============================================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:50:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 20:49:54 EDT
Subject: x won't start ....error no such process.
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I just installed FreeBSD 4.2 , the xconfig. file does exist . X can't
connect. What
should I do?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 17:55:12 2001
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Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
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You could set up a small DNS server and not have to worry about all those
roaming /etc/hosts files. Add the entries for all the machines initially in
ONE /etc/hosts file located on the to-be server, then use the h2n program (i
think you can grab it at
ftp://ftp.uu.net/published/oreilly/nutshell/dnsbind/dns.tar.Z) to read from
the host file. Whenever you add/delete a host, just re-run the h2n program,
copy the named.conf to the right place, restart BIND and you're good to go.
Sean
-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Spencer [mailto:bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au]
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 5:13 PM
To: pea@andrewpea.com; fbsd
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
Hi Bruce,
Thanks I can see how that would work.
Only trouble is I telnet from all over the shop...hmmm
--- Bruce Pea <pea@andrewpea.com> wrote: >
> Keith,
>
> We were having this same problem on our system (5
> servers in a stack). What
> we did
> to solve the problem was to be sure every machine we
> wanted to telnet to
> was listed
> in the /etc/host file of the server we were
> telneting from.
>
> After we did that we had instant telneting, no
> delays at all.
>
> Hope that helps.
>
> Buce Pea
>
>
> *********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********
>
> On 6/8/2001 at 9:59 AM Keith Spencer wrote:
>
> >Hi Bill/all
> >I also have this problem.
> >I get instant telnet on a routable ip for my
> >multihomed box
> >but lengthy delay when I telnet its 129.168.1.220
> IP
> >I did the nslookup and received:
> >Server: mer3.vic-remote.bigpond.net.au
> >Address: 61.9.128.13
> > Then a timeout!
> >Seems to be not finding the lookup on the local
> >machine/lan and so looking outside and (obviously)
> not
> >succeeding.
> >What should I do to fix??
> >Thanks
> >Keith
> >
> >
> >
> >--- Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com> wrote: > Steve
> >Leibel wrote:
> >> >
> >> > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can
> >> help.
> >> >
> >> > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local
> network
> >> along with my Mac.
> >> > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a
> >> session on the FreeBSD
> >> > box, the window comes up right away but there
> is
> >> usually a 20 or 30
> >> > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> >> >
> >> > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I
> >> enter my userid and
> >> > password there is a long delay. But that's
> >> generally caused by a DNS
> >> > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> >> >
> >> > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a
> long
> >> time to come up.
> >>
> >> Interesting ... because any time I've seen the
> >> aforementioned DNS
> >> problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
> >> Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're
> >> logging in from? For
> >> example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once
> >> you're logged in, try
> >> "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a
> timeout.
> >>
> >> -Bill
> >>
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to
> majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of
> >> the message
> >
> >
>
>___________________________________________________________________________
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>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 18: 1:58 2001
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Subject: problems after upgrade to 4.3-stable with routes
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 19:01:53 -0600 (MDT)
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Hi folks,
I updated my /usr/src/ this morning and rebuilt everything and now I have
some routing issues. My previous update was about 2 months ago or so.
I have had some problems with routing before in that on bootup there was
always a route in the table of:
63 link#1 UC 3 0 fxp0 =>
which would cause problems when trying to go to any other hosts on the
63. network. I am on this network myownself. Before I would always
just delete this entry and all would be good.
Now if I delete this route I cant even get to any of the 63. hosts
anymore at all. Which is not good as my dsl modem is my way out
to the world and its a 63. IP number.
Anyone have any thoughts?
thanks
steve
--
Steve Heistand
heistand@heistand.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 18:39:17 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 11:39:14 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>,
Marjan Bozinovski <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi ,
I have had this same problem...
Simply does not install....waits interminably.
Keith
> > > > Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I have a problem with installing FreeBSD.
> > > > Actually, everything was going well until it
> came
> > > > to the installation of the packages.
> > > > The process stopped at unpacking of the
> package
> > > > XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz.
> > > > The screen got frozen with this information
> displayed:
> > > >
> > > > ///
> > > > Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz
> from acd0c
> > > >
> > > > Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz read
> succesfully
> > > > - waiting for pkg_add(1)
> > > > ///
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 18:44: 1 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 11:43:59 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: What could kill named process ????
To: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hi all,
I am having spurious hassles with named.
It has been fine for several weeks since building the
machine. Then it started killing the process after I
installed squid ( but I had'nt got around to
configuring squid yet).
I assumed it must be squid so I uninstalled squid.
It then stopped killing named .... for a day or 2.
Named died again yesterday.
Hmmm?
Any ideas troops?
Thanks
Keith
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 18:54:49 2001
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From: "Dennis White" <dennywhite@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: booting problem after changing shell
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 20:54:46 -0500
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ran chsh to use bash instead of csh. didn't know
there were some other files i needed to change
too. now, when i try to boot, i can't login in
single user mode, since the system can't find
the right sh to run. how can i get in to add the
shell to rc.local or whatever file it is that
needs to be changed? do i need to d/l the fixit
floppy? thanks for any help on this i can get.
i'm not a complete newbie, but definitely a real
dunderhead to have waited til i came offshore for
a week to mess around with system settings. <g>
denny white
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 18:56:19 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 04:56:08 +0300 (EEST)
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
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To: <scanner@jurai.net>
Cc: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0106072045010.10073-100000@sasami.jurai.net>
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On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 scanner@jurai.net wrote:
> The complexity of softupdates limit's who has the ability to implement it
> for one. Most people using JFS' now are blind sheep followers. There are
> papers out there describgin why softupdates wins over JFS.
Can I have a reference or two? Please? This is out of very sincere and honest
interest, and I will try to read them as objectively as possible, despite the
fact that I'm an avid FreeBSD user and softupdates is enabled in most of my
filesystems
-giorgos
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19: 6:18 2001
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From: Sean Knox <Sknox@CQOS.COM>
To: 'Keith Spencer' <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>,
Marjan Bozinovski <marjanb@cpk.auc.dk>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
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Yeah, this is a bug as far as I'm concerned... what's actually going on is
there is some interactive input needed on another console. Do a search for
this problem on the newsgroup or dejanews and I'm sure you'll find the
answer.
Sean
-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Spencer [mailto:bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au]
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 6:39 PM
To: Bill Moran; Marjan Bozinovski; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Stopped at installing XFree86-Server
Hi ,
I have had this same problem...
Simply does not install....waits interminably.
Keith
> > > > Marjan Bozinovski wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I have a problem with installing FreeBSD.
> > > > Actually, everything was going well until it
> came
> > > > to the installation of the packages.
> > > > The process stopped at unpacking of the
> package
> > > > XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz.
> > > > The screen got frozen with this information
> displayed:
> > > >
> > > > ///
> > > > Adding packages/All/XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz
> from acd0c
> > > >
> > > > Package XFree86-Server-4.0.3_1.tgz read
> succesfully
> > > > - waiting for pkg_add(1)
> > > > ///
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:17:53 2001
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From: "bsdnewbie bsdnewbie" <bsdnewbie@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 10:17:51 +0800
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Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
Thanks in advance.
best regards,
steven
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:20:34 2001
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Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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save them with UNIX line ends (A handy feature of Arachnophilia
www.arachnoid.com). Or do a search and replace in your favourite text
editor.
VI:
%s/^V^M//g
On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
]:Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
]:Thanks in advance.
]:
]:best regards,
]:steven
]:_________________________________________________________________________
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http://www.bangrocks.com
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From: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
To: Jason Oakley <waulok@bangrocks.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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Date: 07 Jun 2001 21:25:39 EST
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I use this...
#!/bin/sh
echo ""
echo "Removing Windows silly ^M's for the following files..."
echo ""
for file in $*; do
echo ---- $file
tr -d "\015" < $file > $file.$$
cp $file.$$ $file
rm -f $file.$$
done
echo ""
exit 0
Works wonderfully and can do many files at once.
Cheers,
Mark
On Fri, 8 Jun 2001 12:20:38 +1000 (EST), Jason Oakley said:
> save them with UNIX line ends (A handy feature of Arachnophilia
> www.arachnoid.com). Or do a search and replace in your favourite text
> editor.
>
> VI:
>
> %s/^V^M//g
>
>
> On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
>
> ]:Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
> ]:Thanks in advance.
> ]:
> ]:best regards,
> ]:steven
> ]:_________________________________________________________________________
> ]:Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
> ]:
> ]:
> ]:To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> ]:with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> ]:
>
>
> ----------------------------
> You should be Banging Rocks!
> http://www.bangrocks.com
> _
> .oO(_)Oo.
>
> I'd far rather be happy
> than right, any day.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
--
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator
Fortune follows...
Chicago Transit Authority Rider's Rule #36:
Never ever ask the tough looking gentleman wearing El Rukn
headgear where he got his "pyramid powered pizza warmer".
-- Chicago Reader 3/27/81
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 19:31:28 -0700
From: Jake Bishop <jb3insf@pacbell.net>
Subject: XF86 4.1
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello,
I just installed FreeBSD 4.3 on a AThlon system with an Asus A7A266 mb,
and a ATI Radeon 64 DDR video card.I upgraded the ports with cvsup and
installed Xfree86 4.1, when I ran XFree86 -configure the screen went
black and
the system automaticly hard rebooted.Any Ideas?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:41:31 2001
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Subject: ? change *.cpp to *.c
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hi,
I'm a Unix new learner. I want to change many ".cpp" files to
".c" files. However, when I type "mv *.cpp *.c", it does not work.
However, in dos, "ren *.cpp *.c" works. Is there any easy way to do
this in Unix without write a shell program?
Thanks in advance
best regards,
steven
_________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:49: 2 2001
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From: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
To: "mail_box_of_mine@yahoo.com" <mail_box_of_mine@yahoo.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ? change *.cpp to *.c
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A simple script would do the trick, something along the lines of..
#!/bin/sh
for i in *.cpp
do
mv $i `echo $i | sed 's/\.cpp/\.c/g'`
done
Something along those lines anyways.
On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 19:46:59 -0700, mail_box_of_mine@yahoo.com said:
> hi,
> I'm a Unix new learner. I want to change many ".cpp" files to
> ".c" files. However, when I type "mv *.cpp *.c", it does not work.
> However, in dos, "ren *.cpp *.c" works. Is there any easy way to do
> this in Unix without write a shell program?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> best regards,
> steven
>
>
> _________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
--
Mark Sergeant
Unix Systems Administrator
Fortune follows...
Snacktrek, n.:
The peculiar habit, when searching for a snack, of constantly
returning to the refrigerator in hopes that something new will have
materialized.
-- Rich Hall, "Sniglets"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:51: 8 2001
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To: "Mark Sergeant" <msergeant@snsonline.net>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
Cc: Jason Oakley <waulok@bangrocks.com>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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$ $(locate dos2unix | head -1) file1 > file2
or
$ sed 's/\015//g' file1 > file2
:)
- Jim
At 09:25 PM 6/7/2001 -0500, Mark Sergeant wrote:
>I use this...
>
>#!/bin/sh
>echo ""
>echo "Removing Windows silly ^M's for the following files..."
>echo ""
>for file in $*; do
> echo ---- $file
> tr -d "\015" < $file > $file.$$
> cp $file.$$ $file
> rm -f $file.$$
>done
>echo ""
>exit 0
>
>Works wonderfully and can do many files at once.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Mark
>
>On Fri, 8 Jun 2001 12:20:38 +1000 (EST), Jason Oakley said:
>
> > save them with UNIX line ends (A handy feature of Arachnophilia
> > www.arachnoid.com). Or do a search and replace in your favourite text
> > editor.
> >
> > VI:
> >
> > %s/^V^M//g
> >
> >
> > On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
> >
> > ]:Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
> > ]:Thanks in advance.
> > ]:
> > ]:best regards,
> > ]:steven
> >
> ]:_________________________________________________________________________
> > ]:Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at
> http://www.hotmail.com.
> > ]:
> > ]:
> > ]:To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > ]:with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > ]:
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------
> > You should be Banging Rocks!
> > http://www.bangrocks.com
> > _
> > .oO(_)Oo.
> >
> > I'd far rather be happy
> > than right, any day.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>--
>Mark Sergeant
>Unix Systems Administrator
>
>Fortune follows...
>
>Chicago Transit Authority Rider's Rule #36:
> Never ever ask the tough looking gentleman wearing El Rukn
>headgear where he got his "pyramid powered pizza warmer".
> -- Chicago Reader 3/27/81
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
- Jim
- NOTJames
- jconner@enterit.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Today's errors, in contrast: |
- | Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935" |
- | UNIX - "segmentation fault - core dumped" |
- | Humans - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up" |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (To view this properly use a non-proportional font in your MUA)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:58:21 2001
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From: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
To: bsdnewbie bsdnewbie <bsdnewbie@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:17:51AM +0800, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
> Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
> Thanks in advance.
>
> best regards,
> steven
Everybody comes up with these home-brewed solutions.
Has everyone forgotten about the old "unix2dos" and "dos2unix"
utilities? It's in the ports, /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos.
--
Andrew Hesford
ajh3@usrlib.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 19:58:32 2001
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: "mail_box_of_mine@yahoo.com" <mail_box_of_mine@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ? change *.cpp to *.c
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In the last episode (Jun 07), mail_box_of_mine@yahoo.com said:
> hi,
> I'm a Unix new learner. I want to change many ".cpp" files to
> ".c" files. However, when I type "mv *.cpp *.c", it does not work.
> However, in dos, "ren *.cpp *.c" works. Is there any easy way to do
> this in Unix without write a shell program?
Install the mmv port; then you can do
mmv "*.cpp" "=1.c"
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 20: 7:57 2001
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 22:07:53 -0500
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
Message-ID: <20010607220751.A18236@northernbrewer.com>
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Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
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Organization: Northern Brewer, St. Paul, MN
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Keith Spencer (bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au) wrote:
> Named died again yesterday.
> Hmmm?
> Any ideas troops?
What does named -v tell you?
If you are running anything less than named 8.2.3-REL, then it is
probably crashing due to a malicious attack. This is a well-known
vulnerability. Search the archives for more info.
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 20:13: 8 2001
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To: Jan Conrad <conrad@th.physik.uni-bonn.de>
Cc: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>,
questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ASUS A7V mobo
In-Reply-To: Message from Jan Conrad <conrad@th.physik.uni-bonn.de>
of "Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:07:12 +0200." <20010607140420.V10440-100000@merlin.th.physik.uni-bonn.de>
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Jan Conrad writes:
> Hi,
>
> we have several A7Vs here at our institute running at 900MHz.
>
> It had given us headaches over headaches.
> Over 1GHz the boards are reported to loose data, both on IDE and SCSI
>
> The shared interrupts are broken!!
>
> The board is a total failure for production systems
You shouldn't be using a MB which does not support parity memory in
production systems anyhow.
My A7V was the roughest MB I've ever run FreeBSD on. Most all that
cleared up once I remembered to set "PnP OS" to "off" in the BIOS setup.
Also the is a BIOS parameter in the printed manual which says it auto
defaults to "enabled" for the Athlon but "disabled" for the Duron and
does something with PCI 2.1 or 2.2 compatibility. "Disabled" falls back
the PCI standard one place. I had to disable that to keep my system
running with my old PCI cards. Have mentioned the exact parameter
before in these lists, circa late December 2000 to January 2001.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 20:29:19 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 13:29:16 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
To: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
Cc: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hi Christopher...
Named 8.2.3-T6B
Hmmm is that later than REL ??
Thanks
--- Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
wrote: > Keith Spencer (bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au) wrote:
>
> > Named died again yesterday.
> > Hmmm?
> > Any ideas troops?
>
> What does named -v tell you?
>
> If you are running anything less than named
> 8.2.3-REL, then it is
> probably crashing due to a malicious attack. This is
> a well-known
> vulnerability. Search the archives for more info.
>
> --
> Christopher Farley
> www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 20:34:36 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
"Christopher Farley" <chris@northernbrewer.com>
Cc: "fbsd" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: What could kill named process ????
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 20:31:35 -0700
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No, that is a beta version. I had the EXACT same problem. The resolution
was to upgrade to 8.2.3-REL and everything has been great since!
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Keith Spencer
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 8:29 PM
To: Christopher Farley
Cc: fbsd
Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
Hi Christopher...
Named 8.2.3-T6B
Hmmm is that later than REL ??
Thanks
--- Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
wrote: > Keith Spencer (bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au) wrote:
>
> > Named died again yesterday.
> > Hmmm?
> > Any ideas troops?
>
> What does named -v tell you?
>
> If you are running anything less than named
> 8.2.3-REL, then it is
> probably crashing due to a malicious attack. This is
> a well-known
> vulnerability. Search the archives for more info.
>
> --
> Christopher Farley
> www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 20:34:48 2001
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Subject: disk error. what could cause it?
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Hi,
I see this in my logs Error.log any reason? The box is not even heavily loaded!!
It had to be finally rebooted and fsck on all file systems one at a time. What can I do to avoid this in future?
Jun 3 11:14:03 WEBSI /kernel: npx0 on motherboard
Jun 3 11:14:03 WEBSI /kernel: npx0: INT 16 interface
Jun 3 11:14:03 WEBSI /kernel: Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: changing root device to da0s1a
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da3: <SEAGATE ST39140W 1498> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da3: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da3: 8683MB (17783240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1106C)
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da2: <SEAGATE ST39140W 1487> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da2: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da2: 8683MB (17783240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1106C)
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da0: <SEAGATE ST39140W 1487> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da0: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da0: 8683MB (17783240 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1106C)
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: cd0: <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:465 1.03> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: cd0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 15)
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da1: <WDIGTL WDE9100AV 1.30> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
Jun 3 11:14:04 WEBSI /kernel: da1: 40.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 8, 16bit)
Jun 3 11:14:05 WEBSI /kernel: da1: 8683MB (17783204 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 1106C)
Jun 6 02:02:30 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0xd - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SEQADDR == 0xa
Jun 6 02:02:30 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Queuing a BDR SCB
Jun 6 02:02:30 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Bus Device Reset Message Sent
Jun 6 02:02:30 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): no longer in timeout, status = 34b
Jun 6 02:02:30 WEBSI /kernel: ahc0: Bus Device Reset on A:0. 1 SCBs aborted
Jun 6 02:03:30 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0x8 - timed out while idle, LASTPHASE == 0x1, SEQADDR == 0xc
Jun 6 02:03:47 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Queuing a BDR SCB
Jun 6 02:03:47 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Bus Device Reset Message Sent
Jun 6 02:03:47 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): SCB 0x8 - timed out in message out phase, SEQADDR == 0x153
Jun 6 02:03:47 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): no longer in timeout, status = 34b
Jun 6 02:03:48 WEBSI /kernel: ahc0: Issued Channel A Bus Reset. 1 SCBs aborted
Jun 6 02:03:48 WEBSI /kernel: (da0:ahc0:0:0:0): Invalidating pack
Jun 6 02:05:00 WEBSI /kernel: spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=6)
Jun 6 02:05:00 WEBSI /kernel: size: 20480, resid: 20480, a_count: 20480, valid: 0x0
Jun 6 02:05:00 WEBSI /kernel: nread: 0, reqpage: 2, pindex: 8, pcount: 5
Jun 6 02:05:00 WEBSI /kernel: vm_fault: pager read error, pid 58939 (tcsh)
Jun 6 02:06:12 WEBSI /kernel: spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=6)
Jun 6 02:06:12 WEBSI /kernel: size: 20480, resid: 20480, a_count: 20480, valid: 0x0
Jun 6 02:06:13 WEBSI /kernel: nread: 0, reqpage: 2, pindex: 8, pcount: 5
Jun 6 02:06:13 WEBSI /kernel: vm_fault: pager read error, pid 58967 (tcsh)
Jun 6 02:10:00 WEBSI /kernel: spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=6)
Jun 6 02:10:00 WEBSI /kernel: size: 20480, resid: 20480, a_count: 20480, valid: 0x0
Jun 6 02:10:01 WEBSI /kernel: nread: 0, reqpage: 2, pindex: 8, pcount: 5
Jun 6 02:10:01 WEBSI /kernel: vm_fault: pager read error, pid 59007 (tcsh)
Jun 6 02:15:00 WEBSI /kernel: spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=6)
Jun 6 02:15:00 WEBSI /kernel: spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=6)
Jun 6 02:15:01 WEBSI /kernel: size: 20480, resid: 20480, a_count: 20480, valid: 0x0
Jun 6 02:15:01 WEBSI /kernel: nread: 0, reqpage: 2, pindex: 8, pcount: 5
Jun 6 02:15:01 WEBSI /kernel: vm_fault: pager read error, pid 59037 (tcsh)
Jun 6 02:20:00 WEBSI /kernel: spec_getpages: I/O read failure: (error code=6)
Jun 6 02:20:00 WEBSI /kernel: size: 20480, resid: 20480, a_count: 20480, valid: 0x0
Jun 6 02:20:00 WEBSI /kernel: nread: 0, reqpage: 2, pindex: 8, pcount: 5
Jun 6 02:20:00 WEBSI /kernel: vm_fault: pager read error, pid 59041 (tcsh)
--
shashikant
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 21: 2:51 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 00:01:30 -0400 (EDT)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I'm getting these error messages when ripping mp3s:
Jun 7 22:03:43 bsd /kernel: ad0: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -
resetting
Jun 7 22:03:43 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
Jun 7 22:06:43 bsd /kernel: ata0-master: timeout waiting to give
command=ca s=80 e=00
Jun 7 22:06:43 bsd /kernel: ad0: error executing command - resetting
Jun 7 22:06:43 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
Jun 7 22:15:00 bsd /kernel: ata0-master: timeout waiting to give
command=c8 s=80 e=00
Jun 7 22:15:00 bsd /kernel: ad0: error executing command - resetting
Jun 7 22:15:00 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
Jun 7 22:50:00 bsd /kernel: ata0-master: timeout waiting to give
command=ca s=80 e=00
Jun 7 22:50:00 bsd /kernel: ad0: error executing command - resetting
Jun 7 22:50:00 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
Jun 7 22:51:54 bsd /kernel: ad0: WRITE command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -
resetting
Jun 7 22:51:54 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
After this, if I can, i must ssh in and reboot the box. I've got a four
month old western digital 40G western digital hard drive.
I'm running kernel FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #10
All my filesystems are local, mounted with softupdates and the noatime bit
set. Additionally, I've got vfs.vmiodirenable=1.
Is my hard drive dying prematurely?
- Scott
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 21:23:11 2001
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
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Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 21:22:58 -0700
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Subject: Where are the floppy images?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
The 4.2 Release CD (and previous) have a /floppies directory which
has install and fixit floppy images and utilities for creating the
disks.
I assumed that these were also part of an installed system but I
can't find them anywhere. Is this intentional or did I not install
something?
--
Philip J. Koenig pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 21:41:38 2001
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From: David Banning <sky_tracker@yahoo.com>
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: session logoff after inaction time amount...
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when I ran SCO System V the system used to auto log-off inactive
sessions - users that walked away from their terminals and didn't use
it again for X period of time.
Can I do that?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 21:53:28 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 14:53:25 +1000 (EST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Keith=20Spencer?= <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: RE: What could kill named process ????
To: Eric Rosenberry <ericr@dsl-only.net>,
Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
Cc: fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Hi and thanks eric
where do I get it from...pardon my ignorance
Keith
--- Eric Rosenberry <ericr@dsl-only.net> wrote: > No,
that is a beta version. I had the EXACT same
> problem. The resolution
> was to upgrade to 8.2.3-REL and everything has been
> great since!
>
> -Eric
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On
> Behalf Of Keith Spencer
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 8:29 PM
> To: Christopher Farley
> Cc: fbsd
> Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
>
> Hi Christopher...
> Named 8.2.3-T6B
> Hmmm is that later than REL ??
> Thanks
> --- Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
> wrote: > Keith Spencer (bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au)
> wrote:
> >
> > > Named died again yesterday.
> > > Hmmm?
> > > Any ideas troops?
> >
> > What does named -v tell you?
> >
> > If you are running anything less than named
> > 8.2.3-REL, then it is
> > probably crashing due to a malicious attack. This
> is
> > a well-known
> > vulnerability. Search the archives for more info.
> >
> > --
> > Christopher Farley
> > www.northernbrewer.com
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 21:57:21 2001
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To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
Cc: scanner@jurai.net, David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>,
questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
In-Reply-To: <20010608045433.H13363-100000@hades.hell.gr>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 22:57:02 -0600
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001 04:56:08 +0300 (EEST) Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
+------------------
| On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 scanner@jurai.net wrote:
|
| > The complexity of softupdates limit's who has the ability to implement it
| > for one. Most people using JFS' now are blind sheep followers. There are
| > papers out there describgin why softupdates wins over JFS.
|
| Can I have a reference or two? Please? This is out of very sincere
| and honest interest, and I will try to read them as objectively as
| possible, despite the
| fact that I'm an avid FreeBSD user and softupdates is enabled in most
| of my filesystems
+------------------
My casual hack using google shows these.
http://www.isc.org/ml-archives/inn-workers/1998/11/msg00041.html
http://www.shub-internet.org/brad/FreeBSD/postmark.html.
There is also a USENIX paper on their server but you need membership to
access it.
chris
--
Chris Fedde
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 21:57:46 2001
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From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Strange one-sided network slowdown...
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Hi all -
I recently reconfiged my home network. My gateway is a P400
running 4.2-20010214-STABLE. The internal interface is rl0 (a D-Link
card). The network basically looks like this:
net --- dsl modem --- gateway --- hub --- laptop
Everything works just fine except transferring *from* the gateway *to* the
laptop (~10kb/s).
Transfering *from* the laptop *to* the gateway (~130kb/s) is fine.
Transfering from/to the gateway/laptop to/from the net maxes out at my DSL
speed.
I know there used to be a problem with D-Link cards, but I am pretty sure
that was fixed around 4.2 and I would think the problem would exist in
both directions.
Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? It doesn't matter the
transfer method either (HTTP or FTP).
Any help appreciated...
thanks!
-philip
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 22: 9: 3 2001
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To: Randy Primeaux <randy@verbose.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
In-Reply-To: <200106080010.f580ACx53402@mute.Verbose.ORG>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 23:08:55 -0600
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On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 17:10:12 -0700 Randy Primeaux wrote:
+------------------
| How might I go about recovering data from a disk after softupdates
| crashed?
|
| Shortly after enabling softupdates on /usr, I had a system freeze
| (back in January), and upon boot the next day, found:
|
| /dev/ad4s1f: CANNOT READ: BLK 16
| /dev/ad4s1f: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (unused)
|
| /dev/ad4s1f is /usr including /usr/home
| Disk is an IBM DTLA 307030.
+------------------
That is scary. Still I doubt that it was softupdates that caused the
problem. Softupdates does not chage the disk label. It changes
some flags in the file system superblock. I suspect that what you
realy have is a drive failure. It is time to get a new drive and restore
from your dumps You do have file system dumps don't you?
If you want to try recovering the disk you might try the following.
Using /stand/sysinstall see if you can re-label the failed drive
If that succeeds then try to fsck the drive
If that succeeds then try to mount it
if that succeeds make a back up and recover it to a new drive.
Good Luck
--
Chris Fedde
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 22:18:23 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>, <patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG>
Cc: "Josh Thomas" <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW rules and outward connections
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 22:18:02 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I'll relate a recent story security and access lists that may
interest some folks.
We have a customer who one day discovered some changes in some
logfiles in a Linux 2.2 webserver system they had. After investigating
they determined that their server had been cracked into. They
called us for help. We arrainged a site survey the following day
and a meeting to talk about how to secure their connection.
The next morning before the meeting we noticed that their connection
to us (a full T1) had gone into saturation on the outbound channel
at 4:00am. This was atypical behavior of course. I called them and
told them what was going on but not to do anything as I wanted to
see the server myself. When I got there after about 15 minutes I
determined that someone had uploaded a IRC proxy (GNU source) to
their server, obviously their server was participating in a DoS attack
against some target. I also determined that the system was so old
and the probability of inserted trojans so high that it wasn't worth
attempting to secure, I just told them to get their data off it and
reformat it and reinstall a current version of Linux and this time
to install the appropriate security patches. Needless to say they
didn't have the time immediately to do this but they planned to do it
the following week. (this customer is a distributor and the info on
the webserver was basically public data anyway, and they didn't care
that someone had access to it) But they did ask if there was anything
I could do about the DoS hijack.
Since it would have been pointless to delete the IRC proxy off their
webserver (since the cracker could just upload it again through the
same hole) I decided to insert a block of port 6667 in their border
router. This of course disabled the control channel for the IRC proxy
and stopped the hijack.
Now, in my humble opinion, it would have been child's play for the
cracker to simply access the system again, and modify the IRC proxy to
use a different port for the IRC control channel. After all I didn't
block any other ports, all the holes were there. This WAS a DoS attack
and thus it didn't matter one whit what port was in use in the attack,
any would have worked. So I didn't expect my block to last any length of
time.
But, guess what, it was completely effective for over a week before they
finally redid their server.
This is the kind of mentality that your dealing with, with most crackers.
Sure, there's some really good (or warped) crackers out there who would
have reactivated their little toy in seconds. But these people aren't
going to waste their time on something like this site. The real mentality
that your dealing with, with 99% of these crackers out there are people
so dumb that they cannot even make a simple port number modification in
their code. They barely have any understanding of networking technology and
even crude and simple access lists are beyond their comprehension. All
they do is to follow some recipies that their betters have put together
for them, and if something goes wrong and the recipie doesen't work, they
have no idea how to go about fixing it (or breaking the system, depending
on your viewpoint) and so they just move on to the next easy-to-compromise
system.
This is really the situation of the street where half the homes lock their
doors and the other half don't. There are so very many ancient Linux or
unsecured Windows systems out there that if you make even a modicum of
effort
to lock your door, since most crackers are basically morons, they are
unable to deal with the situation and just move on to the next house/system.
Of course, if you do have something of real value there, like a database of
thousands of valid credit card numbers, then this doesen't apply. But,
the point is that Hollywood makes it out that all crackers are
super-sophisticated
technologists that know computer systems back, forth and upside down, and
that to block them you have to have super-sophisticated methods yourself.
But, the reality is that most crackers are morons and even simple
filters and blocks that aren't themselves that good, present enough of an
obstacle
to these people that they won't be able to figure out a way around them.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Bill Moran
>Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 4:32 PM
>To: patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG
>Cc: Josh Thomas; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
>
>
>patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG wrote:
>
>> > Will allow the IP listed to initiate a ssh connection to anyone or
>> > receive a ssh connection from anyone, while the second rule
>ensures that
>> > the connection can continue to communicate and the final rule blocks
>> > anything that doesn't fit into the first category.
>> > tcp communications must establish themselves, therefore
>anything that is
>> > not specifically allowed to "setup" will never get to the "established"
>> > state. (it's probably best, for speed, to always put the "established"
>> > rule near the beginning of your ruleset)
>>
>> But some l33t h4x0r can craft bogus packets which -claim- to be part
>> of a non-existant established connection.
>
>ph33r m3!!! :p ... silly h4x0r5p33k.
>I'm curious, then. Do you feel that dynamic rules are more secure then?
>So far it appears the ipfw rulesets I've put together have scared off
>anyone with malicious intent, as I've not yet had a break-in. But that
>doesn't mean my boxes are 100%.
>Really, just about any ruleset can be breached by someone with enough
>time/knowledge. Do you know of any way that a forged
>established-connection packet can do anything more than DoS? There are
>other defenses to be taken against DoS, such as rate limiting, etc.
>Don't mean to take this off-topic (am I?) but I'm alway on the lookout
>to see what more I can learn about security.
>
>-Bill
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 22:22:48 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 01:43:43 -0400
To: Andrew Hesford <ajh3@usrlib.org>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
Cc: bsdnewbie bsdnewbie <bsdnewbie@hotmail.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <20010607215708.A1428@core.usrlib.org>
References: <F2895sFmShG3ESvUC9y000187f7@hotmail.com>
<F2895sFmShG3ESvUC9y000187f7@hotmail.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
:) Thats what this was:
$(locate dos2unix | head -1) file1 > file2
or
$ sed 's/\015//g' file1 > file2
But I would like to change it a lil:
$ [ -z $(locate dos2unix | head -1) ] && sed 's/\015//g' file1 > file2 ||
dos2unix file1 > file2
This should be able to tell whether or not dos2unix is even there. Lets
just hope there isn't a man page only installed without the binary.
:)
- Jim
At 09:57 PM 6/7/2001 -0500, Andrew Hesford wrote:
>On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:17:51AM +0800, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
> > Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > best regards,
> > steven
>
>Everybody comes up with these home-brewed solutions.
>
>Has everyone forgotten about the old "unix2dos" and "dos2unix"
>utilities? It's in the ports, /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos.
>
>--
>Andrew Hesford
>ajh3@usrlib.org
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
- Jim
- NOTJames
- jconner@enterit.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Today's errors, in contrast: |
- | Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935" |
- | UNIX - "segmentation fault - core dumped" |
- | Humans - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up" |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (To view this properly use a non-proportional font in your MUA)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 22:23:24 2001
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To: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: data transfer
In-Reply-To: <F171GVCxPcnietfhTGB00010392@hotmail.com>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 23:23:17 -0600
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Fri, 08 Jun 2001 00:06:40 -0000 "andy t" wrote:
+------------------
| Hi,
|
| I'm looking for any software & documenration to talk about data transfer
| limitation.
|
| example:
|
| 10 GB data transfer monthly.
|
| does anybody know ?
+------------------
Um... Maybe I'm missing something here. But won't simple multiplication
do this for you?
10Gbyte = 10*(1024^3) = 10737418240 bytes
1 month = 30 days/month * 24 hrs/day * 60 min/hr * 60 sec/min
= 2592000 seconds
10737418240 / 2592000 = 4142.522 byte/sec
So if you want to transfer 10Gbyte in a month your channel better support
at least 4Kbytes/sec. Since most data comm equipment is rated in
bits/second you need a channel that supports 32Kbits/second. So your
average 56K dialup might just work.
--
Chris Fedde
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 22:36:25 2001
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To: "Ron S Betts Jr" <rojah@qwest.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hardware Compression Of Tape Drives
In-Reply-To: <000401c0efaa$70f3f990$0a01a8c0@rsbetts>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 23:36:17 -0600
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 17:34:47 -0600 "Ron S Betts Jr" wrote:
+------------------
| I have a question concerning how to backup my data using hardware
| compression. I have Colorado 2.5/5G ide tape device. How do I
| 1)backup using HARDWARE Compression WITHOUT using 3rd party software?
| 2)if I use hardware compression with tar do I need to enable "z" flag or
| would that complicate things?
+------------------
I guess that you know that FreeBSD can "see" the device. It should be
reported in the output of dmesg or in your /var/log/messages file.
Most tape devices default to using their best compression. But often it is
hard to tell if they are. You could write data to the tape from
/dev/urandom to learn how much data to expect. Running something like
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/rwst0 bs=4096
might help you learn how much data to expect to write to the tape.
Note that the output of /dev/urandom is not very compressable. In
practice you might expect to write around 20% more data.
Using the z flag in tar will only be confusing if you forget to
use it when you read the tape.
--
Chris Fedde
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 09:00:50 +0300
To: "Vienkarsi Jautajums" <jautajums@hotmail.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Tim Priebe <tim@uunet.co.ke>
Subject: Re: virtual ip addreses
Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi,
jail might be what you are looking for.
Tim.
At 09:08 PM 6/5/2001 +0300, Vienkarsi Jautajums wrote:
>Hi!
>
>I configured multiple ip addreses on FreeBSD box through ifconfig .. alias
>option, im looking if there is posibility to make one of thouse virtual ip
>addresses "default" for specific user .. eg. I want to make system where
>user connects to shell runns his own stuff and by default
>outgoing/incoming connections for his runned processes are going from one
>of those virtual ips. Can it be done wih some enviroment variable or
>somethin .. ?
>
>wbr
>Uldis
>_________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 23: 2:37 2001
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From: "Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>
To: "Keith Spencer" <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
"Eric Rosenberry" <ericr@dsl-only.net>,
"Christopher Farley" <chris@northernbrewer.com>
Cc: "fbsd" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: What could kill named process ????
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 22:59:25 -0700
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Heh, that is the question I was hoping you were not going to ask me. :-)
The reason I say that is because I was not the one who upgraded it. A
friend of mine used cvs to updated his ports collection and then compiled it
and copied the binary to my DNS servers.
-Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Spencer [mailto:bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au]
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 9:53 PM
To: Eric Rosenberry; Christopher Farley
Cc: fbsd
Subject: RE: What could kill named process ????
Hi and thanks eric
where do I get it from...pardon my ignorance
Keith
--- Eric Rosenberry <ericr@dsl-only.net> wrote: > No,
that is a beta version. I had the EXACT same
> problem. The resolution
> was to upgrade to 8.2.3-REL and everything has been
> great since!
>
> -Eric
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On
> Behalf Of Keith Spencer
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 8:29 PM
> To: Christopher Farley
> Cc: fbsd
> Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
>
> Hi Christopher...
> Named 8.2.3-T6B
> Hmmm is that later than REL ??
> Thanks
> --- Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
> wrote: > Keith Spencer (bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au)
> wrote:
> >
> > > Named died again yesterday.
> > > Hmmm?
> > > Any ideas troops?
> >
> > What does named -v tell you?
> >
> > If you are running anything less than named
> > 8.2.3-REL, then it is
> > probably crashing due to a malicious attack. This
> is
> > a well-known
> > vulnerability. Search the archives for more info.
> >
> > --
> > Christopher Farley
> > www.northernbrewer.com
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 23:31:41 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Eric Rosenberry <ericr@dsl-only.net>
Cc: Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>,
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Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
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Eric Rosenberry (ericr@dsl-only.net) wrote:
> Heh, that is the question I was hoping you were not going to ask me. :-)
>
> The reason I say that is because I was not the one who upgraded it. A
> friend of mine used cvs to updated his ports collection and then compiled it
> and copied the binary to my DNS servers.
Easy answer: upgrade your system to FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
For the long answer, paste this into your broswer:
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-01%3A18.bind.asc
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Thu Jun 7 23:49:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 23:53:25 -0700
From: Marvin McNett <mmcnett@cs.ucsd.edu>
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To: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: lpd problem
References: <3B17BA5D.953634EA@cs.ucsd.edu> <p05100e1ab7408627fecd@[128.113.24.47]>
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Garance,
Thanks for the reply. I'm still having this strange problem. I've
noticed that I need to restart lpd every time I log in (not just a boot
time as I originally stated). This makes no sense to me.
Garance A Drosihn wrote:
> At 8:53 AM -0700 6/1/01, Marvin McNett wrote:
> >I'm having a problem with lpd when started at boot time (running
> >4.3-RELEASE). When I subsequently try to print, my printer sounds
> >as if it's getting ready to print, but nothing is printed.
>
> What type of printer? (serial-connection, parallel, usb, network?)
> Is this something which used to work for you on a previous version
> of freebsd, or is this the first time you've tried to set up this
> printer with freebsd?
>
The printer is a Lexmark Z32 attached to the parallel port. The printer
uses a print filter written for Linux by Lexmark. It seems to work fine
with Linux emulation (when the printer is working, of course). I
originally thought that was the problem, but it doesn't make sense that
restarting lpd after login makes the printer work.
This is the first time I've tried to use the printer with FreeBSD, so I
don't know about other versions.
>
> >When I check the print que, it's empty. Also, I'm getting no
> >errors from the print log (I've started with lpd -l). However,
> >if I restart lpd after the machine has booted up, everything
> >seems to work just fine.
>
> If you forget to restart lpd, will jobs keep disappearing? Or
> is it just the first job which disappears?
>
Yes, jobs just keep disappearing.
>
> What does your printcap entry look like?
>
> Also, do you have a /var/log/lpd-errs file? Does that have any
> messages in it?
>
Here's my printcap:
lexmarkz32:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lexmarkz32:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:\
:lp=/dev/lp0:\
:if=/compat/linux/usr/local/lexmark/z32/z32.sh:\
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:
z32-outfiles:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/z32-outfiles:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:\
:lp=/dev/lp0:\
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:
lp:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:\
:lp=/dev/lp0:\
:if=/compat/linux/usr/local/lexmark/z32/z32.sh:\
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:
Nothing looks out of the ordinary in the /var/log/lpd-errs file.
Eg.
Jun 7 22:19:52 zippy lpd[1072]: lpd startup: logging=1
Jun 7 22:19:52 zippy lpd[1072]: lpd startup: ready to accept requests
Jun 7 22:21:12 zippy lpd[1084]: zippy requests printjob lexmarkz32
but nothing prints. As I mentioned, the printer only makes a few
initial noises.
I'm sure this is just something stupid, but I can't seem to figure it
out.
Thanks,
Marvin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 0: 1:15 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 00:03:44 -0700
From: Jake Bishop <jb3insf@pacbell.net>
Subject: Problem with Xfree86 4.1.0
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
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Hello,
I installed Freebsd 4.3 on an Athlon computer with a Asus A7A266 mb and
an ATI Radeon 64 DDR video card.
I updated the ports collection with cvsup and install Xfree86 4.1.When I
tried to configure it with XFree86 -configure
the system froze and then automaticly did a "hard" reboot with out any
input from the mouse or keyboard.
This motherboard has the ALI magic chip set.I tried to recompile the
kernel with AGP support but that has not changed anything.
Anyone using this motherboard?.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 0:12:38 2001
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To: Jake Bishop <jb3insf@pacbell.net>
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Subject: Re: Problem with Xfree86 4.1.0
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Jun 2001 00:03:44 PDT."
<3B2078D0.69C35B16@pacbell.net>
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This sounds like a problem I'm looking at at the moment; can you send me
the first line of the output of 'memcontrol list -a'?
Thanks.
> Hello,
> I installed Freebsd 4.3 on an Athlon computer with a Asus A7A266 mb and
> an ATI Radeon 64 DDR video card.
> I updated the ports collection with cvsup and install Xfree86 4.1.When I
> tried to configure it with XFree86 -configure
> the system froze and then automaticly did a "hard" reboot with out any
> input from the mouse or keyboard.
> This motherboard has the ALI magic chip set.I tried to recompile the
> kernel with AGP support but that has not changed anything.
> Anyone using this motherboard?.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message
--
... every activity meets with opposition, everyone who acts has his
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to be opponents, rather because the tasks and relationships force
people to take different points of view. [Dr. Fritz Todt]
V I C T O R Y N O T V E N G E A N C E
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 0:20: 9 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:19:51 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nsswitch.conf & 4.X
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 09:58:27AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> Is nsswitch.conf operational in the 4.X series? I know -CURRENT is using
> it, and the nsswitch(5) man page in current claims that the
> functionality has been in place since 4.1
>
> Does anyone know for sure if it's acutally used in 4.2? 4.3?
>
Nope, don't you get a response to your PR about that?
--
Ruslan Ermilov Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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Hi,
Can someone explain me what the problem is:
ps auxw
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
root 320 0.0 0.1 416 240 p1 R+ 7:18AM 0:00.00 ps auxw
root 1 0.0 0.1 540 304 ?? ILs 1Jan70 0:00.01 /sbin/init
--
^^^^^^
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:16AM 0:00.00
(pagedaemon)
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:16AM 0:00.00 (vmdaemon)
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:16AM 0:00.01
(bufdaemon)
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DL 10:16AM 0:00.06 (syncer)
root 32 0.0 0.0 208 92 ?? Is 10:16AM 0:00.00 adjkerntz
-i
root 129 0.0 0.3 924 640 ?? Ss 6:17AM 0:00.05 syslogd -s
root 150 0.0 0.3 1048 800 ?? Is 6:17AM 0:00.01 inetd -wW
root 152 0.0 0.3 968 732 ?? Is 6:17AM 0:00.02
/usr/sbin/cron
root 155 0.0 0.8 2484 2016 ?? Ss 6:17AM 0:00.02 sendmail:
accepting connections (sendmail)
root 159 0.0 0.6 2168 1572 ?? Is 6:17AM 0:00.64
/usr/sbin/sshd
root 194 0.0 0.2 892 520 ?? Is 6:17AM 0:00.00 moused -p
/dev/psm0 -t auto
root 211 0.0 0.3 936 660 v1 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv1
root 214 0.0 0.3 936 660 v4 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.01
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv4
root 215 0.0 0.3 936 660 v5 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv5
root 216 0.0 0.3 936 660 v6 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv6
root 218 0.0 0.3 936 660 v3 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv3
root 219 0.0 0.3 936 660 v7 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv7
root 220 0.0 0.3 936 660 v2 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv2
root 232 0.0 0.3 936 660 v0 Is+ 6:17AM 0:00.00
/usr/libexec/getty Pc ttyv0
root 294 0.0 0.7 2252 1880 ?? S 7:02AM 0:00.12 sshd:
svap@ttyp1 (sshd)
svap 295 0.0 0.2 624 444 p1 Is 7:02AM 0:00.04 -sh (sh)
root 296 0.0 0.4 1260 916 p1 S 7:02AM 0:00.04 -su (csh)
root 301 0.0 0.7 2252 1880 ?? I 7:02AM 0:00.18 sshd:
svap@ttyp0 (sshd)
svap 302 0.0 0.2 624 444 p0 Is 7:02AM 0:00.04 -sh (sh)
root 303 0.0 0.4 1264 944 p0 I 7:02AM 0:00.04 -su (csh)
root 308 0.0 0.4 1260 988 p0 I+ 17Jan36 0:00.08 less LINT
^^^^^^^
root 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? DLs 10:16AM 0:00.00 (swapper)
----------------------------------------------
Alex Vostrikov +7.095.424.7761
AV48, MONGOS-RIPN, APV6-RIPE +7.095.424.7766
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Hello,
I am not a UNIX user, but I remember in my school daze with UNIX that =
there was a text file with a list of English words for spell checking =
purposes. It was a simple text file with one word per line. I am =
trying to figure out how to get a copy of this file. My searches on =
Excite and Yahoo have turned up discussions of this file which might be =
/usr/dict/words, but I can't seem to locate the actual file anywhere. =
The man page for the spell command apparently identifies the file name =
and location if that helps.
Andy
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am not a UNIX user, but I remember in =
my school=20
daze with UNIX that there was a text file with a list of English words =
for spell=20
checking purposes. It was a simple text file with one word per =
line. =20
I am trying to figure out how to get a copy of this =
file. My=20
searches on Excite and Yahoo have turned up discussions of this file =
which might=20
be /usr/dict/words, but I can't seem to locate the actual file =
anywhere. =20
The man page for the spell command apparently identifies the file name =
and=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 1:26:22 2001
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From: Alan Hughes <alh@netspace.net.au>
Subject: Rockwell HCF modem support
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Is there available, or under development, support for Rockwell HCF
(controllerless) modems.
Alan.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 1:27:46 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Alan Hughes <alh@netspace.net.au>
Subject: PIPS for Epson stylus color 440
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Has anyone determined which if any of the PIPS filters will work on the 440.
Alan.
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From: "Dead Line" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
To: dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mouse for 4.2
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 08:40:24 -0000
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Its KDE.
> > >
> > > Iam on FreeBSD 4.2-Release, and Iam using the X.
> > >
> > > Everything is fine, But the mouse, Its working but its not
> > > appearing as a pointer or an arrow, Its coming as a Big white
> > > squere so when i move the mouse this big white thing is moving,
>
>You wouldn't happen to be running KDE would you? I have seen that <i
>think>
>before in linux with KDE.
>
>Dave
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 1:40:40 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 10:40:48 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ifconfig aliases
References: <20010607170458.C16752@northernbrewer.com>
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Christopher Farley wrote:
> A machine's primary IP address on the xl0 interface is 10.0.0.2.
> For the purposes of running a webserver, I have an IP alias on the
> same interface: 10.0.0.32
>
> The machine now advertises itself to my network as 10.0.0.32.
>
> Is there a way to force this machine to advertise itself as it's primary
> IP address, 10.0.0.2?
>
> Attached are the relevant lines from rc.conf, and an ifconfig xl0
>
> # cat /etc/rc.conf | grep xl0
> network_interfaces="xl0 lo0"
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 10.0.0.32 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 10.0.0.255"
Should be:
ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_xl0_alias1="inet 10.0.0.32 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 10.0.0.255"
Arjan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 2:24:51 2001
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
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References: <200106070516.f575Fxh08890@xyzzy.intranet.snsonline.net> <Pine.BSF.4.32.0106070840510.44838-100000@www.stelesys.com> <20010607210538.A6275@gecadsoftware.com>
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* teo@gecadsoftware.com <teo@gecadsoftware.com> [20010607 21:06]: writing o=
n the subject 'Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP'
teo> Hi Jim!
teo> On Thu, 07 Jun 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:
teo>=20
teo> > > On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:06:47 +1000, BSD Freak said:
teo> > >
teo> > > :: Hi all
teo> > > ::
teo> > > :: Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different p=
orts for
teo> > > :: secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my we=
b server
teo> > > :: as follows:
teo> > > ::
teo> > > :: port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
teo> > > :: port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
teo> >=20
teo> > I don't think this can be done through the config file directly.
teo> > You probably will have to resort to mod_rewrite.
teo> > With rewrite you can essentially map any url to any other url.
teo> >=20
teo> yes, it is possible.
teo>=20
teo> for 443 (secure) you have a default virtual host, see the added config
teo> stuff done by mod_ssl. You can configure a different documentRoot.
teo> same goes with 80 (http), which defaults to your documentRoot setting.
teo>=20
teo>=20
teo> give some more detail of what you want to achive.
How does one start/run TWO binaries of the same app like apache? I am
interested in knowing HOWTO do that, especially stsrting them from rc.d/
TIA
-Wash
--
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.,
wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
Earth is a beta site.=20
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From: "Dead Line" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
To: jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mouse for 4.2
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 09:33:53 -0000
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Hello Jonathan,
Do you mean i should set this Option "SWCursor"
In my kernel and recompile?
If not then please can you give details? thanks you.
Marwan
>From: Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> >
> > Hello all,
> >
> > Iam on FreeBSD 4.2-Release, and Iam using the X.
> >
> > Everything is fine, But the mouse, Its working but its not
> > appearing as a pointer or an arrow, Its coming as a Big white
> > squere so when i move the mouse this big white thing is moving,
>
>Sounds like a buggy driver. You may want to add
>
> Option "SWCursor"
>
>in the Device section for your card. The default is hardware cursor,
>which sounds buggy for your card.
>--
>Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Do not take life too seriously.
> You will never get out of it alive.
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 2:36:57 2001
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Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr> types:
> On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 scanner@jurai.net wrote:
> > The complexity of softupdates limit's who has the ability to implement it
> > for one. Most people using JFS' now are blind sheep followers. There are
> > papers out there describgin why softupdates wins over JFS.
>
> Can I have a reference or two? Please? This is out of very sincere and honest
> interest, and I will try to read them as objectively as possible, despite the
> fact that I'm an avid FreeBSD user and softupdates is enabled in most of my
> filesystems
For information about soft updates in general, see <URL:
http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/index.html >. For journaling vs. soft
updates, see <URL:
http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/general/seltzer.html
>
<mike
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
To: "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Creating Jails!!!!
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References: <20010606083939.A5889@elwood.net> <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106060937430.18568-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com> <20010606141107.B8109@elwood.net>
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In-Reply-To: <20010606141107.B8109@elwood.net>; from "Jim" on Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 02:11:07PM -0500
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* Jim <jameso@elwood.net> [20010606 22:44]: writing on the subject 'Re: Cre=
ating Jails!!!!'
Jim> The standard os binaries are installed when you build the jail. Now if
Jim> you are talking about third party apps that you build by hand or
Jim> install from ports, you just install those in the jail as well. You
Jim> can just think of the jail as a second machine to make it easier to
Jim> wrap your mind around the concept.
I have tried to run sysinstall inside Jail but _NEVER_ worked for me!
I keep wondering where I went wrong after following the jail man page to
the letter!!
Jim>=20
Jim> On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:38:42AM -0600, RJ45 wrote:
Jim> > anyone know how to create a shell jail so that users loggin on the s=
ystem
Jim> > cannot chdir outside their jail but at the same time they can use the
Jim> > standard os binaries ??
Jim> > anyone has idea how to do it ??
Jim> > thanks
Jim> >=20
Jim> > Rick
Jim> >=20
Jim> >=20
Jim> > On Wed, 6 Jun 2001, Jim wrote:
Jim> >=20
Jim> > > I created a Jail just the other day and it went fine. You might try
Jim> > > re-cvsuping your source, doing a make clean, then try again. The m=
an
Jim> > > page walks through the process perfectly, follow it and it will wo=
rk.
Jim> > >=20
Jim> > > On Wed, Jun 06, 2001 at 09:25:44AM +0100, G D McKee wrote:
Jim> > > > Hi
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > Trying to dreate a jail on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (5/6/01). Followi=
ng the
Jim> > > > instructions in man jail and getting the following error?
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > Does anyone have any ideas?
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > Thanks in advance.
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > Gordon
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > kursk# set D=3D/home/gdm/jail
Jim> > > > kursk#
Jim> > > > kursk# echo $D
Jim> > > > /home/gdm/jail
Jim> > > > kursk#
Jim> > > > kursk#
Jim> > > > kursk# cd /usr/src/
Jim> > > > kursk# cd etc/
Jim> > > > kursk# make distribution DESTDIR=3D$D NO_MAKEDEV=3Dyes
Jim> > > > (cd /usr/src/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 amd.map ap=
md.conf
Jim> > > > auth.conf crontab csh.cshrc csh.login csh.logout dhclient.conf=
dm.conf
Jim> > > > fbtab ftpusers gettytab group hosts hosts.allow host.conf hosts=
.equiv
Jim> > > > hosts.lpd inetd.conf login.access login.conf motd modems netwo=
rks
Jim> > > > newsyslog.conf pam.conf phones printcap profile protocols rc r=
c.atm
Jim> > > > rc.devfs rc.diskless1 rc.diskless2 rc.firewall rc.firewall6 rc.=
isdn
Jim> > > > rc.network rc.network6 rc.pccard rc.serial rc.shutdown rc.sysco=
ns rc.sysctl
Jim> > > > remote rpc security services shells syslog.conf usbd.conf etc.=
i386/disktab
Jim> > > > etc.i386/rc.i386 etc.i386/ttys
Jim> > > > /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/man/manpath/manpath.config
Jim> > > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/mail/misc/mail.rc
Jim> > > > /usr/src/etc/../usr.bin/locate/locate/locate.rc /home/gdm/jail/e=
tc;
Jim> > > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 755 netstart pccard_ether rc.sus=
pend
Jim> > > > rc.resume /home/gdm/jail/etc; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644
Jim> > > > defaults/rc.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o ro=
ot -g
Jim> > > > wheel -m 644 defaults/make.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; i=
nstall -c -o
Jim> > > > root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/pccard.conf /home/gdm/jail/etc/def=
aults/;
Jim> > > > install -c -o root -g wheel -m 644 defaults/periodic.conf
Jim> > > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/defaults/; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 60=
0 /dev/null
Jim> > > > /home/gdm/jail/var/log/cron; install -c -o root -g wheel -m 600
Jim> > > > master.passwd /home/gdm/jail/etc; ( cd /usr/src/etc/periodic; m=
ake
Jim> > > > install ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../gnu/usr.bin/send-pr; make
Jim> > > > etc-gnats-freefall ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../share/termcap; make
Jim> > > > etc-termcap ); ( cd /usr/src/etc/../usr.sbin/rmt; make etc-rmt =
); ( cd
Jim> > > > /usr/src/etc/isdn; make install ); pwd_mkdb -p -d /home/gdm/jai=
l/etc
Jim> > > > /home/gdm/jail/etc/master.passwd; install -c -o root -g wheel -=
m 555
Jim> > > > MAKEDEV.local MAKEDEV /home/gdm/jail/dev )
Jim> > > > usage: install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o own=
er] file1
Jim> > > > file2
Jim> > > > install [-CcDpsv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o own=
er] file1
Jim> > > > ...
Jim> > > > fileN directory
Jim> > > > install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory=
...
Jim> > > > *** Error code 64
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > Stop in /usr/src/etc.
Jim> > > > kursk#
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > >=20
Jim> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
Jim> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Jim> > >=20
Jim> > > --=20
Jim> > > Jim O'Gorman=20
Jim> > > jameso@elwood.net
Jim> > >=20
Jim> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
Jim> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Jim> > >=20
Jim> >=20
Jim> >=20
Jim> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
Jim> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
Jim>=20
Jim> --=20
Jim> Jim O'Gorman=20
Jim> jameso@elwood.net
Jim>=20
Jim> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
Jim> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-Wash
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 2:44:39 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 04:44:35 -0500
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, <randy@verbose.org>
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
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> On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 05:10:12PM -0700, Randy Primeaux wrote:
> > How might I go about recovering data from a disk after softupdates
> > crashed?
> >
> >
> > Shortly after enabling softupdates on /usr, I had a system freeze
> > (back in January), and upon boot the next day, found:
> >
> > /dev/ad4s1f: CANNOT READ: BLK 16
> > /dev/ad4s1f: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (unused)
> >
> >
> > /dev/ad4s1f is /usr including /usr/home
> > Disk is an IBM DTLA 307030.
Either your disk failed so badly that the superblock can't be read, or
something fried the superblock really thoroughly. Try using the
alternate superblock - fdsck -b 32 /dev/ad4s1f - and see if you can
recover from it. If that works, you'll get a new superblock, and can
mount and use the system. If the alternate superblock at 32 is fried,
you'll need to use another one. The list of them was printed when you
newfs'ed the file system. If you didn't save the list, finding further
alternates could be interesting.
If the hardware is the problem, writing out the new superblock will
fail. You'll need to copy the partition with dd using "conv=noerror",
then fsck the copy. If you get to many errors during the copy, it's
time to restore from the backups. In either case, it's time to trash
the disk.
David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net> types:
> Hmmm... this would seem to suggest contrary information as to the value
> of a soft-updates file system...
No, this shows that sufficient hardware failures will kill any file
system. A journaling file system wouldn't have helped here; it really
needs a mirror.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 3:11:29 2001
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From: Sean Knox <Sknox@CQOS.COM>
To: 'Jim Freeze' <jim@freeze.org>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Why would my system be unaccessible?
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 03:11:26 -0700
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Are you using a router/firewall on the network with the services? Make sure
you forward to the correct port and IP on the actual box hosting the
specified service (i.e. port 22 for ssh). Cox is relatively hostile
regarding users running servers of any kind. They scan your machine multiple
times a day, specifically looking for news servers (amongst others). Use
snort or some form of IDS to determine what the originating IP of the scan
is (when I found it, it was called authorized-scan.home.net or something
similar) and simply firewall that host from accessing your machine. Hope
this helps.
-Sean
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Freeze [mailto:jim@freeze.org]
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 8:07 AM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Why would my system be unaccessible?
Hi
My system, which I think is running ok, is all of a sudden
unaccessible. Trying to ssh into the machine hangs, yet
sshd is running. Trying to go to a web page returns
nothing, yet apache is running. To add to the confusion,
ping says it is alive.
Can someone suggest why or help me debug why this is happening?
The ip is 24.9.218.175.
This is what ssh does:
ssh -v 24.9.218.175
OpenSSH_2.5.2p2, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090600f
debug1: Seeded RNG with 39 bytes from programs
debug1: Seeded RNG with 3 bytes from system calls
debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be
trusted.
debug1: ssh_connect: getuid 1054 geteuid 0 anon 1
debug1: Connecting to 24.9.218.175 [24.9.218.175] port 22.
debug1: connect: Connection timed out
debug1: Trying again...
debug1: Connecting to 24.9.218.175 [24.9.218.175] port 22.
debug1: connect: Connection timed out
...
Thanks
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 3:14:33 2001
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From: Sean Knox <Sknox@CQOS.COM>
To: 'Chris Moline' <ugly-daemon@home.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Wierd Network Freezing
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 03:14:30 -0700
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FYI, I have also experienced this problem on Windows 2000 with @home -
requires me to re-plug the cable in and sometimes reboot the modem;
sometimes re-plugging the cable on the nic is also required. Chris, your
other nic- using the dc0 interface- wouldn't happened to be a Linksys card
would it? I've had many problems with their nics- especially the LNE100TX
models.
- Sean
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Moline [mailto:ugly-daemon@home.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:09 AM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wierd Network Freezing
On Tue, Jun 05, 2001 at 06:26:43PM +0200, Ron Klinkien wrote:
> Since a few weeks, I have a problem which
> sounds like yours.
>
> Sometimes I have to do a 'killall dhclient' and
> do an new dhclient xl1 to get my server work again.
> I also run 4.3-stable.
>
> And I don't think its a ISP problem in my case.
>
> Do you run ipfw also?
>
> > Hi, I am having some trouble with my network connection and I was hoping
> you can
> > help me out. I am running 4.3-stable and occasionally I get these
network
> > freezes that can only be fixed by unconnecting the cable modme and then
> > restarting dhclient. How might I go about determining what the problem
> is??
Yes I run ipfw. I set it from rc.conf as open. I have been playing around
some
more and I have out a few more things. I don't have to restart dhclient.
It's
reliably caused by trying to downlaod a file in gtk-gnutella. It'll go for a
bit and then a whole bunch of fin's are sent and the connection hangs.
ethereal
shows my comp trying to ping, do dns queries etc but nothing comes in and
nothing gets out.
Doing a killall dhclient doesn't work for me, I have to unconnect and
reconnect
my cable modem.
I also am not sure if its my isp( shaw cable). I have had this before
several
months ago routing a windows 2000 box through this one. When I got shaw to
check
it out they said their end was fine and that my modem was fine.
Any other suggestions??
Sincerly,
Chris Moline
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 3:16:27 2001
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From: "Fehmi Noyan ISI" <fnoyan@post.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 18:16:21 +0800
Subject: installing prob.
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hi
i am from turkey and i have freebsd 4.3 cdrom
i think i did all things correctly but when installation start the message apper:
"Unabale to make device node for /dev/X in /dev!
The creation of file system aborted"
What can i do ??
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Dell 2550 Raid with FreeBSD
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My Dell 2550 has the Dell Perc 3/Di and is indicated as a supported
hardware item. Anyone with a 2550 that can help me get started? I cannot
get the hard drives to be recognized when in a Raid configuration.
If I remove the Raid configuration I can get both controllers ahc0 and
ahc1 to show during boot. ahc0 dissappears in the Raid configuration.
ahc0 contains the three hard drives in raid configuration.
ahc1 contains the tape drive.
Cheers,
--pat
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 3:30:23 2001
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From: Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
To: Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
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Subject: Re: Running netscape causes "libXt.so.6 bad magic number" error message
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Hello Mikko Tyolajarvi, in a previous mail you wrote:
> Make sure you don't have LD_LIBRARY_PATH set when running netscape.
> If it contains /usr/X11R6/lib, the netscape binary will prefer to load
> libraries from there instead of the "aout" ones it really needs.
>
> For normal operation you really shouldn't need LD_LIBRARY_PATH anyway.
*** BINGO!!! ***
After commenting out my setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH in /etc/profile
(I am using an old /etc/profile from another machine - you probably
know that, too - always carrying with you the configuration that
worked (never change a working configuration!) :-) ) everything
worked absolutely flawlessly!
And now I also understand why everything worked right from the
start on the other machine - I must have changed the /etc/profile
there, more thoroughly than on this machine!
So thanks *a lot* for your decisive help!!
Best regards,
--
Steffen Beyer <sb@engelschall.com>
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/whoami/ (Who am I)
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/gallery/ (Fotos Brasil, USA, ...)
http://www.engelschall.com/u/sb/download/ (Free Perl and C Software)
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 06:51:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
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Hey All,
I know there are a lot of hardware guru's out there, so I hope no
one minds me asking this question. I have an Athlon 600 Slot A CPU (yes
an oldie by now :-) and a FIC SD-11 motherboard. The problem is when I
turn the machine on it does nothing. I mean nothing. No beeps, no
movement. Dead. The fans come on and that's about it. I know this isn't
much to work with, but anyone have any idea what this could be? It's not
the memory/drives, or anything else, because I've tested everything in
another machine, except the board and CPU, because I don't have another
Athlon CPU, just Intel. I know neither the board or the chip is worth
much now, but I'd like to find out which one is dead, and replace it,
because a 600Mhz machine is not shabby, by any standards, even if it is
the original slot A Athlon. However, I know the whole Slot CPU thing came
and went fast. From day one it was bad heat dissipating design. So I
wonder if that may be the problem. I really don't know. Any help is
greatly appreciated. Once again, sorry this is Off Topic, but I'm looking
for any help I can get.
Thanks,
~mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 3:55:51 2001
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Subject: kernel secure level and vinum
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Hi
I'm using vinum on 2 boxes for mirroring since Stable 4.1. One system is
a firewall, the kernel secure level is 2, the other one is an internal
system running at secure level -1. Nearly 2 weeks ago I source upgraded
both machines to 4.3-Stable. Vinum can be loaded and everything seems to
work properly, except I'm unable to execute the vinum command on the box
running at secure level 2, the following error message is issued:
Can't open /dev/vinum/Control: Operation not permitted
There might be a good reason not to allow the execution of the vinum
command on a more secured host. Basically I used the output of 'vinum
list' in a simple cron check script to give some notification if
disks/volumes/plexes failed. This is probably even not the best way to
perform such a check, but was simple and it worked. Any other ideas how
to get status information from vinum or how to correct this permission
problem(not by lowering the secure level)? I don't need to be able to
alter the vinum configuration at secure level 2, I only need the status
information.
Thanks for your help
Regards,
R.Schmidt
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 4: 0: 6 2001
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 18:59:51 +0800
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Hi there,
=09If i were you, i will bring it back to the vendor :)
Besides please do not do any overclocking and make sure a nice robust=20
fan is stuck onto ur athlon .
On the last episode Friday 08 June 2001 18:51, Gallagher wrote:
> Hey All,
>
> =09I know there are a lot of hardware guru's out there, so I hope no
> one minds me asking this question. I have an Athlon 600 Slot A CPU
> (yes an oldie by now :-) and a FIC SD-11 motherboard. The problem
> is when I turn the machine on it does nothing. I mean nothing. No
> beeps, no movement. Dead. The fans come on and that's about it. I
> know this isn't much to work with, but anyone have any idea what
> this could be? It's not the memory/drives, or anything else,
> because I've tested everything in another machine, except the board
> and CPU, because I don't have another Athlon CPU, just Intel. I
> know neither the board or the chip is worth much now, but I'd like
> to find out which one is dead, and replace it, because a 600Mhz
> machine is not shabby, by any standards, even if it is the original
> slot A Athlon. However, I know the whole Slot CPU thing came and
> went fast. From day one it was bad heat dissipating design. So I
> wonder if that may be the problem. I really don't know. Any help
> is greatly appreciated. Once again, sorry this is Off Topic, but
> I'm looking for any help I can get.
>
> Thanks,
>
> ~mike
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
Reply-To: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org
To: "R.Schmidt" <ra_schmidt@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: kernel secure level and vinum
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 19:01:22 +0800
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Hi there,
=09How did you make world on the firewall box with kernel secure level=20
2? Try bringing it to single user mode and kernel securelevel -1 and=20
try make world and the usual procedure again.
On the last episode Friday 08 June 2001 18:55, R.Schmidt wrote:
> Hi
>
> I'm using vinum on 2 boxes for mirroring since Stable 4.1. One
> system is a firewall, the kernel secure level is 2, the other one
> is an internal system running at secure level -1. Nearly 2 weeks
> ago I source upgraded both machines to 4.3-Stable. Vinum can be
> loaded and everything seems to work properly, except I'm unable to
> execute the vinum command on the box running at secure level 2, the
> following error message is issued: Can't open /dev/vinum/Control:
> Operation not permitted
> There might be a good reason not to allow the execution of the
> vinum command on a more secured host. Basically I used the output
> of 'vinum list' in a simple cron check script to give some
> notification if disks/volumes/plexes failed. This is probably even
> not the best way to perform such a check, but was simple and it
> worked. Any other ideas how to get status information from vinum or
> how to correct this permission problem(not by lowering the secure
> level)? I don't need to be able to alter the vinum configuration at
> secure level 2, I only need the status information.
>
> Thanks for your help
>
> Regards,
> R.Schmidt
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 4: 2:44 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 13:02:49 +0200 (CEST)
From: Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
Subject: RE: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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You could remove the MB:s battery and short the contacs fom 30 secs. Then remove
the short and try booting again (without battery). It has helped me sometimes.
Then use Safe Defaults in the BIOS, reinsert battery and you're off?
/
On 08-Jun-01 Gallagher wrote:
> Hey All,
>
> I know there are a lot of hardware guru's out there, so I hope no
> one minds me asking this question. I have an Athlon 600 Slot A CPU (yes
> an oldie by now :-) and a FIC SD-11 motherboard. The problem is when I
> turn the machine on it does nothing. I mean nothing. No beeps, no
> movement. Dead. The fans come on and that's about it. I know this isn't
> much to work with, but anyone have any idea what this could be? It's not
> the memory/drives, or anything else, because I've tested everything in
> another machine, except the board and CPU, because I don't have another
> Athlon CPU, just Intel. I know neither the board or the chip is worth
> much now, but I'd like to find out which one is dead, and replace it,
> because a 600Mhz machine is not shabby, by any standards, even if it is
> the original slot A Athlon. However, I know the whole Slot CPU thing came
> and went fast. From day one it was bad heat dissipating design. So I
> wonder if that may be the problem. I really don't know. Any help is
> greatly appreciated. Once again, sorry this is Off Topic, but I'm looking
> for any help I can get.
>
> Thanks,
>
> ~mike
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
----------------------------------
Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se
This message was sent by XFMail
running on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 4:18:58 2001
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: kernel secure level and vinum
References: <3B20AF38.19F82D23@yahoo.com> <0106081901220C.40498@evilfry.dyndns.org>
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Hi
Exactly what I did, I brought it to securelevel -1 for the make
installworld.
Regards,
R.Schmidt
James Lim wrote:
>
> Hi there,
>
> How did you make world on the firewall box with kernel secure level
> 2? Try bringing it to single user mode and kernel securelevel -1 and
> try make world and the usual procedure again.
>
> On the last episode Friday 08 June 2001 18:55, R.Schmidt wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > I'm using vinum on 2 boxes for mirroring since Stable 4.1. One
> > system is a firewall, the kernel secure level is 2, the other one
> > is an internal system running at secure level -1. Nearly 2 weeks
> > ago I source upgraded both machines to 4.3-Stable. Vinum can be
> > loaded and everything seems to work properly, except I'm unable to
> > execute the vinum command on the box running at secure level 2, the
> > following error message is issued: Can't open /dev/vinum/Control:
> > Operation not permitted
> > There might be a good reason not to allow the execution of the
> > vinum command on a more secured host. Basically I used the output
> > of 'vinum list' in a simple cron check script to give some
> > notification if disks/volumes/plexes failed. This is probably even
> > not the best way to perform such a check, but was simple and it
> > worked. Any other ideas how to get status information from vinum or
> > how to correct this permission problem(not by lowering the secure
> > level)? I don't need to be able to alter the vinum configuration at
> > secure level 2, I only need the status information.
> >
> > Thanks for your help
> >
> > Regards,
> > R.Schmidt
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Regards,
> James Lim
> http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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Hello!
is there anyone who has freebsd to run on a olivetti netframe 450.
And can you tell how to install it on a netframe 450.
any answers would have value, then I havent tried to install on a netframe
450 before.
Thanks
Brislinf@hotmail.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 4:49:38 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 4:54:28 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 08:15:07 -0400
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: Re: data transfer
Cc: "andy t" <g_et1@hotmail.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Chris,
Pretty snazzy.
Andy,
Just remember, you must have an absolutely stable 24/7 dialup connection to
achieve this =P Well, I mean if you want to do 10G in exactly 30 days and
all ;)
- Jim
At 11:23 PM 6/7/2001 -0600, Chris Fedde wrote:
>On Fri, 08 Jun 2001 00:06:40 -0000 "andy t" wrote:
> +------------------
> | Hi,
> |
> | I'm looking for any software & documenration to talk about data transfer
> | limitation.
> |
> | example:
> |
> | 10 GB data transfer monthly.
> |
> | does anybody know ?
> +------------------
>
>Um... Maybe I'm missing something here. But won't simple multiplication
>do this for you?
>
> 10Gbyte = 10*(1024^3) = 10737418240 bytes
>
> 1 month = 30 days/month * 24 hrs/day * 60 min/hr * 60 sec/min
> = 2592000 seconds
>
> 10737418240 / 2592000 = 4142.522 byte/sec
>
>So if you want to transfer 10Gbyte in a month your channel better support
>at least 4Kbytes/sec. Since most data comm equipment is rated in
>bits/second you need a channel that supports 32Kbits/second. So your
>average 56K dialup might just work.
>
>--
> Chris Fedde
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
- Jim
- NOTJames
- jconner@enterit.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Today's errors, in contrast: |
- | Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935" |
- | UNIX - "segmentation fault - core dumped" |
- | Humans - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up" |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (To view this properly use a non-proportional font in your MUA)
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At 13:51 8.6. 2001, Martin Chandler wrote the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------
>auth f1b1e232 unsubscribe freebsd-questions chand@lucksnet.or.jp
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_________^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
------end of quote------
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 5:11: 8 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 05:10:33 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: PostgreSQL Client For Windows
In-reply-to: <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F023901751298@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
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Thank you to every one that responded. Now I have lots of reading to do
:)
Drew
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Meyer [mailto:mwm@mired.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 4:47 PM
> To: Ryan Masse
> Cc: questions@freebsd.org; drewt@writeme.com
> Subject: Re: PostgreSQL Client For Windows
>
>
> Ryan Masse <mail@max-info.net> types:
> > You could use an access 2000 database, linking progreSQL
> tables to access
> > tables. That way it makes it easier to acess the database
> within a win32
> > programming software ie. VB
> >
> > You will need to install the progreSQL odbc driver on the
> win32 client for
> > this to work.
>
> That was my second thought, and first suggestion.
>
> Tcl/Tk stuff is supposed to be portable to Windows - and my scripts
> have been. I'm not sure if pgaccess is pure Tcl/Tk or not, but that
> might be worth looking into.
>
> <mike
>
> > > Does anybody have a recommendation for a Windows client
> to access a
> > > PostgreSQL server? I am very new to this and come from a
> MS Access world
> > > but want to install PostgreSQL on a FBSD box and use a
> Windows client to
> > > access it. Any client that is similar in look and feel
> to MS Access would
> > > reduce my learning curve. So, any suggestions?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Drew
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more
information.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 5:12:50 2001
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Greeting
I'm having problems with Bind 8.2.2 running for more than 3 days on a
4.0 release box.
Basically after a few days I get this in the messages log.
/kernel: pid 9536 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Does anyone know what 'signal 11' denotes ? or has anyone had this
problem before and knows the problem and solution.
Any advice or ideas would be gratefully appreciated.
Regards
Peter@gcsl.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 5:45:19 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 08:49:59 -0400
From: Mike Galvez <mrg8n@mail.virginia.edu>
To: bsdnewbie bsdnewbie <bsdnewbie@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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In vi
%! col -bx
will also do it.
On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:17:51AM +0800, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
> Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
> Thanks in advance.
>
> best regards,
> steven
> _________________________________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
>
>
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--
Michael Galvez
Computer Systems Sr. Engineer Office: 804-982-2975
Financial Analysis E-Mail: mrg8n@virginia.edu
University of Virginia Messenger Mail: Carruthers Hall
They're only trying to make me LOOK paranoid!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 5:52: 2 2001
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Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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cat file | tr '\015' ' '
all ^M replaced with spaces... maybe not the best example.
:)
dos2unix works also.
Dave
On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 08:49:59AM -0400, Mike Galvez wrote:
> In vi
>
> %! col -bx
>
> will also do it.
>
>
> On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:17:51AM +0800, bsdnewbie bsdnewbie wrote:
> > Is there any tool can eliminate "^M" in text files?
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > best regards,
> > steven
> > _________________________________________________________________________
> > Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> Michael Galvez
> Computer Systems Sr. Engineer Office: 804-982-2975
> Financial Analysis E-Mail: mrg8n@virginia.edu
> University of Virginia Messenger Mail: Carruthers Hall
>
> They're only trying to make me LOOK paranoid!
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From: Wayne Pascoe <wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Bind 9 issues
Date: 08 Jun 2001 13:54:58 +0100
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Hi all,
I'm having some problems with a name server. The machine is performing
master dns services for the machines in my home. The ip range is
192.168.1.0/24
The DNS server IP is 192.168.1.30. It has zones for mydomain.home and
1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. It is listening on port 53 and I have set
auth-nxdomain to yes.
Other machines on the network can do both forwards and reverse lookups
against this server fine... however, this machine can't use itself as
a nameserver. I have tried putting the following in my resolv.conf
domain mydomain.home
nameserver 192.168.1.30
nameserver 127.0.0.1
I have tried just one of those nameserver lines at a time. If I try
and do a host marvin.mydomain.home 192.168.1.30
I get a message saying
connection timeout; no servers could be reached.
From another machine (192.168.1.1) I can do
host marvin.mydomain.home 192.168.1.30
and I get a response of 192.168.1.30
Any ideas on how to fix this?
The main reason for needing to fix this is that if the server can't do
lookups against itself (eg for the 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa range), it
can't lookup addresses for my hosts so things like ssh and smtp to
this machine are slow.
TIA,
--
- Wayne Pascoe
E-mail: wayne.pascoe@realtime.co.uk
Phone : +44 (0) 20 7544 4668
Mobile: +44 (0) 788 431 1675
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 5:58:21 2001
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From: Alex Dyas <ADyas@twowaytv.com>
To: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 13:54:29 +0100
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> cat file | tr '\015' ' '
>
> all ^M replaced with spaces... maybe not the best example.
cat file | tr -d '\015'
gets rid of them.
alex...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 6: 5:48 2001
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From: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
In-Reply-To: <3B20BC09.7B02FACB@urx.com>
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> If no movement, then I would check the power supply. Regardless of cpu, the
> HD's should spin up.
>
> Kent
I thought the same thing, but no luck when I replaced it.
~mike
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Szukam sterownik=F3w do kontrolera SCSI
ADAPTEC 3985W pod Windowsa
Z powa=BFaniem
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial CE" size=3D2>Szukam sterownik=F3w do kontrolera =
SCSI</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial CE" size=3D2>ADAPTEC 3985W pod =
Windowsa</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 6:27:35 2001
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From: "james taylor" <jltaylor@metrotel.net>
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Subject: redirect_address natd error
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 09:08:25 -0500
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I keep getting: "...unable to bind divert socket: address already in =
use..." when I try to use the -redirect_address or -redirect_port =
function.
basically here's what I've got:
interfaces rl0,rl1,rl2
ipaddresses 8.31.78.82,192.168.0.105,192.168.250.1
running: natd, squid, named,sendmail,ipfw,dummynet
gateway is 4.31.78.82
everything else works fine
when I try:
natd -redirect_address 192.168.250.2 4.31.78.82 -interface rl0
I get the error above.
All help appreciated.
James Taylor
jltaylor@metrotel.net
www.metrotel.net
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I keep getting: "...unable to bind =
divert socket:=20
address already in use..." when I try to use the -redirect_address or=20
-redirect_port function.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>basically here's what I've =
got:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>interfaces rl0,rl1,rl2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ipaddresses=20
8.31.78.82,192.168.0.105,192.168.250.1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>running: natd, squid,=20
named,sendmail,ipfw,dummynet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>gateway is 4.31.78.82</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>everything else works fine</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>when I try:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>natd -redirect_address 192.168.250.2 =
4.31.78.82=20
-interface rl0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I get the error above.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>All help appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>James Taylor</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:jltaylor@metrotel.net">jltaylor@metrotel.net</A></FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.metrotel.net">www.metrotel.net</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 6:30:31 2001
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Hello,
I have seen it done a couple of times and I have not a clue as to how to
do it.
I need to redirect people's requests automatically based on the port the
connection is made on ...
Eg.
Single public IP for mygate.co.com
mygate.co.com:80 ----> Webserver1 ( static NAT, private IP )
mygate.co.com:8081---> Webserver2 ( Static NAT, private IP )
mygate.co.com:IMAP---> MailServer ( Static NAT, private IP )
mygate.co.com:SMTP---> MailServer ( Static NAT, private IP )
mygate.co.com:NNTP---> News Server ( Static NAT, private IP )
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 6:39:31 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Dale Chulhan - Home <dchulhan@uwi.tt>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Server redirection based on service request.
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On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 09:30:08AM -0400, Dale Chulhan - Home wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have seen it done a couple of times and I have not a clue as to how to
> do it.
>
> I need to redirect people's requests automatically based on the port the
> connection is made on ...
>
> Eg.
>
> Single public IP for mygate.co.com
> mygate.co.com:80 ----> Webserver1 ( static NAT, private IP )
> mygate.co.com:8081---> Webserver2 ( Static NAT, private IP )
> mygate.co.com:IMAP---> MailServer ( Static NAT, private IP )
> mygate.co.com:SMTP---> MailServer ( Static NAT, private IP )
> mygate.co.com:NNTP---> News Server ( Static NAT, private IP )
If you are using ipfw/natd for handling NAT then you can use the
-redirect_port flag for natd to do eactly what you want.
See natd(8) for the details.
If you are using something else I am afraid you will have to ask
somebody else.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 6:39:43 2001
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From: teo@gecadsoftware.com
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
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Hi Odhiambo!
On Fri, 08 Jun 2001, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
> teo> > > :: Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with
> different ports for
> teo> > > :: secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my
> teo> > > :: port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
> teo> > > :: port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
> teo>
> teo> give some more detail of what you want to achive.
>
> How does one start/run TWO binaries of the same app like apache? I am
> interested in knowing HOWTO do that, especially stsrting them from rc.d/
>
There is only one binary, httpd, and it will spawn child processes, to server
clients from the network. It listens on both 80 and 443 ports, when it is
configured so (this is done in the default httpd.conf -- after install, by
adding configuration options depending on SSL variable definition via -D
parameter to httpd.)
httpd -DSSL or apachectl startssl(?) does that.
here is my rc.d script (/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache.sh)
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
export PATH
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting Apache Web Server: httpd"
apachectl start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping Apache Web Server: httpd"
apachectl stop
echo "."
;;
restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|configtest)
apachectl $1
;;
help)
apachectl | grep -v usage
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|fullstatus|status|graceful|configtest|help}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
# end
ciao
-- teodor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 6:50:24 2001
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We have a medium sized NFS file server (220Gb), serving about 10-15
clients which occasionally beat on it very hard. Sometimes, the clients
get a message like:
*WARN* SyncControl_Unlock(): failed, fd:16, errno:37, message:No locks
available
But the FreeBSD NFS server (4.2 Release) shows no messages and also
nothing in the logs. It happens for a few minutes, then disappears.
Has anyone seen this before, or have any ideas on what I can do to fix
this?
Thanks!
Eric
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eric Anderson anderson@centtech.com Centaur Technology (512)
418-5792
For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and
wrong.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7: 0:33 2001
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From: Radhika Sambamurti <radhika_narendran@yahoo.com>
Subject: XFree86 4.1 - font server
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Hi,
From the pkg_info, I have installed XFree86 4.1, and I have
also installed on my machine XFree86 4.3 font server. But
when I cd to the directory, the files in there dont tell me
anything, so the pkg_info has not helped me. When I do a
man for xtt, nothing shows up. How can I know that I
actually have the font server installed?
thanks.
=====
It's all a matter of perspective. You can choose your view by choosing where to stand.
--Larry Wall
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:18:50 2001
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From: "Francois Slabbert" <francois@me262.techpta.ac.za>
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Subject: ld error i think
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 16:19:37 +0200
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hi all i'm a total newbie and
i think my ld is giving me trouble, it cannot find the libraries i want to
use, if i compile with the -L option then everything works fine, ldconfig
tells me that the files are there and the hints are ok, i've even tried
setting the LD_LBRARY_PATH variable to no avail.
in linux i knew you could just edit the ld.so.conf file and run ldconfig,
and the linker would work.
any help would be appreciated
thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:19: 1 2001
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From: "Matt Schwartz" <mschwartz@crosswinds.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: gettytab
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:22:24 -0400
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I created an entry in the gettytab file to allow getty to send an
initialization string to my modem and to sit and wait for a dialup
connection. The modem picks up, however before initialization has been
completed, it hangs up. I am having a hard time trying to find out why.
Here are my settings:
/etc/gettytab:
# I added this
std.dialup|38400 Dialup:\
ic="" AT&F1E0Q0V1\r OK\r:ac=RING\r ATA\r CONNECT:np:sp#38400:
/etc/ttys:
# I added this
cuaa1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.dialup" dialup on insecure
The modem answers, almost completes negotiation, then dies. I can't
understand why. I think it might be that the modem on my FreeBSD server is
completing negotiation phase before the client because the dialup server
hangs up first. Does anyone have any insight?
Thanks very much!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:34:38 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:34:33 -0400
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Output of uname (kernel identification)
Message-ID: <20010608103433.A1348@chimaera.touchtunes.com>
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I installed a version of 4.3-STABLE on a box using my 4.3-RELEASE CD
and specifying this release in the options : 4.3-20010606-STABLE.
After a kernel recompile, uname still reports FreeBSD
4.3-20010606-STABLE. Is there a way I can change this to just plain
4.3-STABLE?
--
Joel Dinel
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
Everything is controlled by a small evil group to which, unfortunately,
no one we know belongs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:38:10 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
To: Mike Squires <mikes@ct980320-b.blmngtn1.in.home.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <41256A65.0055E6C1.00@mail.simrad.no>
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 07:31:55 -0700
Subject: Re: smbd problem, here's the log errors
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Thanks for the smb.conf. Mine is fine, I'll add it below anyway. As mentioned
previously,
all was working just fine until the machine was rebooted, first time in almost 3
months.
I can kill the smbd and nmbd processes, restart them, and not be able to connect
to the
shares. testparm shows all is fine, nmblookup works, smbclient works. But
getting to the
shares from NT explorer doesn't work.
Here's my smb.conf:
[global]
null passwords = yes
log file = /var/log/log.%m
max log size = 50
dns proxy = No
password server = simrad_1
preferred master = no
encrypt passwords = yes
path = /usr/home/
server string = Samba Server
workgroup = SIMDOM
protocol = NT1
local master = No
security = server
wins server = 157.237.65.101
writable = yes
username map = /usr/local/etc/user.map
[website]
comment = Web Site Mirror/Development
path = /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[Chip]
path = /usr/home/chip/
[Pete]
path = /usr/home/pha/
[cgi]
path = /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
Mike Squires <mikes@ct980320-b.blmngtn1.in.home.com> on 06/07/2001 09:17:58 PM
Internet mail from:
To: Chip Wiegand
cc:
Subject: Re: smbd problem, here's the log errors
This is my smb.conf; I'm running 2.0.9 with Win9X, NT, and Win2K clients
(NT/Win2K using NT domain):
The files message in the startup appears to be normal, I get it all the
time.
[global]
workgroup = SQUIRES
server string = Samba Server
hosts allow = 10.1.5.1 10.1.5.2 10.1.5.3 10.1.5.4 10.1.5.5 10.1.5.6
10.1.5.175
load printers = yes
; log level = 3
; debug level = 3
log level = 0
debug level = 0
log file = /var/log/log.%m
max log size = 500000
security = user
interfaces = 10.1.5.1
encrypt passwords = yes
socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
read raw = yes
write raw = yes
shared mem size = 6291456
os level = 3
dns proxy = no
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:38:47 2001
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To: jb3insf@pacbell.net
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem with Xfree86 4.1.0
In-Reply-To: <3B2078D0.69C35B16@pacbell.net>
References: <3B2078D0.69C35B16@pacbell.net>
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[-stable list elided from cc line - PLEASE don't cross post, especially
to lists like -stable which don't have anything to do with general
questions involving X or many other things for that matter]
If you can hook up a serial console to this box, it would be most
instructive to see where the machine is trapping. My suspicion is
that it's blowing up in i686_mrstoreone() in the MTRR code, but it's
impossible to tell without a traceback from the debugger. Please
check the handbook for information on compiling debugging kernels and
setting up serial consoles.
- Jordan
From: Jake Bishop <jb3insf@pacbell.net>
Subject: Problem with Xfree86 4.1.0
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 00:03:44 -0700
> Hello,
> I installed Freebsd 4.3 on an Athlon computer with a Asus A7A266 mb and
> an ATI Radeon 64 DDR video card.
> I updated the ports collection with cvsup and install Xfree86 4.1.When I
> tried to configure it with XFree86 -configure
> the system froze and then automaticly did a "hard" reboot with out any
> input from the mouse or keyboard.
> This motherboard has the ALI magic chip set.I tried to recompile the
> kernel with AGP support but that has not changed anything.
> Anyone using this motherboard?.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:41:34 2001
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From: mark tinguely <tinguely@web.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu>
Message-Id: <200106081441.f58EfP937302@web.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu>
To: iedowse@maths.tcd.ie, Rick@DataRecoveryLink.Com
Subject: Re: Superblock question
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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says Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>:
<deletions>
> where all the fs_* values are stored in the superblock! I think
> for this reason, it used to be recommended that you write down some
> of the block numbers printed by newfs when a filesystem is created,
> though I doubt too many people do that now.
if he new his parameters, he can always re-run newfs with -N option.
--mark tinguely.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:49:16 2001
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Message-ID: <018f01c0f02a$25f0bac0$3200a8c0@Intranet>
From: "Ryan Masse" <mail@max-info.net>
To: <francisv@dagupan.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A908F559@chat.dagupan.com>
Subject: Re: Interface IP alias and FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:48:57 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
all aliased ip addresses need to have a 255.255.255.255 or 0xffffffff
netmask for it to be functional ie;
ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 0xffffffff"
Ryan
> Hi,
>
> I'm trying to add another IP address to the NIC, xl0, by adding the line:
>
> ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.128"
>
> which completes it:
>
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.128"
> ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.128"
>
> I can ping "192.168.1.1" but not "192.168.1.2" from the same host but I
can
> ping both IPs from another machine. Why is this so?
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:56:16 2001
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Message-ID: <023801c0f02b$0a631720$3200a8c0@Intranet>
From: "Ryan Masse" <mail@max-info.net>
To: "RJ45" <rj45@slacknet.com>,
"Christoph Sold" <so@server.i-clue.de>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106070854310.32372-100000@slacknet.slacknet.com>
Subject: Re: xdm problem.
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:55:20 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
you could try kdm.. providing the same functinality as xdm.
%more /etc/ttys | grep kdm
ttyv6 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
%
Ryan
>
>
> this is the error reported in xdm-errors which I ahd not seen previously.
> How this could be fixed ???
> thanks a lot
>
> Rick
>
> xdm error (pid 96349): /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/libXdmGreet.so: Undefined
> symbol "SessionPingFailed" while loading
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/libXdmGreet.so
>
>
>
> On Thu, 7 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > RJ45 schrieb:
> > >
> > > hello.
> > > In both 4.0.3 and 4.1.0 I Am not able to run xdm.
> > > startx works but not xdm, it exits after a moment it is launched with
no
> > > erros or warnings. I tryed to search around but I did not find any
> > > documentation for it.
> > > IF anyone has some ideas any comments are really welcome.
> >
> > Have you checked /var/log/xdm-errors?
> >
> > HTH
> > -Christoph Sold
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 7:57: 5 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 09:56:36 -0500
From: Eric Anderson <anderson@centtech.com>
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After setting up a few VPN's with IPSEC using the gif interfaces, I
found that the gif interfaces don't always count packets/bytes to/from
the interface. It appears it only counts the packets if it is destined
to or has a source from an IP that has been ifconfig'ed to the gif
interface (I used netstat -bi to show this data). Any data passing
through the gif/IPSEC tunnel should increase the counters, right? What
am I missing here? Oh, incidentally, I'm using 4.2 Release for all my
FreeBSD VPN boxes at this point, with Racoon as my key exchanger.
Eric
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8: 5:14 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 10:03:04 -0500
From: Tony Wells <awells@journalstar.com>
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To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP
References: <200106070516.f575Fxh08890@xyzzy.intranet.snsonline.net> <Pine.BSF.4.32.0106070840510.44838-100000@www.stelesys.com> <20010607210538.A6275@gecadsoftware.com> <20010608122237.K98797@everest.wananchi.com>
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To run two servers, one for SSL and one for regular connections:
%> httpd -f /path/to/httpd.conf
%> httpsd -f /path/to/httpsd.conf
You setup your config files so that httpd.conf listens on port 80 and
httpsd.conf listens on port 443. There are some advantages to this
setup. Most sites have the majority of connections coming across port
80, so you can have those connections served by a daemon that doesn't
have the additional bloat of mod_ssl included. You can also keep fewer
httpsd processes lingering around if you don't really need many.
As far as starting the daemons at boot-time, if you compile the two
daemons with a different --prefix=, say:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache+ssl
For the regular and secure server respectively. You can rename the ssl
server httpsd (helps when you ps) and have a shell script in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/apache+ssl/bin/apachectl start
(You'll have to monkey with the apachectl script for the secure server a
little bit if you rename the secure version of Apache to httpsd, but I
find it more convienent when running two Apache binaries to have the
secure version show up with a different name during a 'ps')
Ouila! Two binaries, many children, and the ability to start and stop
just the secure or standard web services.
Odhiambo Washington wrote:
>
> * teo@gecadsoftware.com <teo@gecadsoftware.com> [20010607 21:06]: writing on the subject 'Re: Different document roots for secure HTTP and HTTP'
> teo> Hi Jim!
> teo> On Thu, 07 Jun 2001, Jim Freeze wrote:
> teo>
> teo> > > On Thu, 07 Jun 2001 15:06:47 +1000, BSD Freak said:
> teo> > >
> teo> > > :: Hi all
> teo> > > ::
> teo> > > :: Does anyone know if it possible to run Apache with different ports for
> teo> > > :: secure HTTP and ordinary HTTP. For example I want to run my web server
> teo> > > :: as follows:
> teo> > > ::
> teo> > > :: port 443 (HTTPS) directed to document root /var/www-secure
> teo> > > :: port 80 (HTTP) directed to document root /var/www
> teo> >
> teo> > I don't think this can be done through the config file directly.
> teo> > You probably will have to resort to mod_rewrite.
> teo> > With rewrite you can essentially map any url to any other url.
> teo> >
> teo> yes, it is possible.
> teo>
> teo> for 443 (secure) you have a default virtual host, see the added config
> teo> stuff done by mod_ssl. You can configure a different documentRoot.
> teo> same goes with 80 (http), which defaults to your documentRoot setting.
> teo>
> teo>
> teo> give some more detail of what you want to achive.
>
> How does one start/run TWO binaries of the same app like apache? I am
> interested in knowing HOWTO do that, especially stsrting them from rc.d/
>
> TIA
>
> -Wash
>
> --
> Odhiambo Washington
> Wananchi Online Ltd.,
> wash@wananchi.com 1st Flr Loita Hse.
> Tel: 254 2 313985 Loita Street.,
> Fax: 254 2 313922 PO Box 10286,00100-NAIROBI,KE.
>
> Earth is a beta site.
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Part 1.2Type: application/pgp-signature
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:13:39 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:15:56 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: An Irwin <anirwin@home.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: dictionary
References: <000a01c0efed$6c4ac160$2e460118@smateo1.sfba.home.com>
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> An Irwin schrieb:
>
> Hello,
>
> I am not a UNIX user, but I remember in my school daze with UNIX that
> there was a text file with a list of English words for spell checking
> purposes. It was a simple text file with one word per line. I am
> trying to figure out how to get a copy of this file. My searches on
> Excite and Yahoo have turned up discussions of this file which might
> be /usr/dict/words, but I can't seem to locate the actual file
> anywhere. The man page for the spell command apparently identifies
> the file name and location if that helps.
Have a look at the CVS Web interface at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/share/dict/
or any ftp mirror in the directory.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:21:27 2001
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From: <burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: more problems with 4.3 install
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All,
I'm working my way toward a happy install of 4.3. I had had trouble with
the XFree86 4.0.3 packages (as reported here) but found that if I just
didn't select those packages for install (3.3.6 is ok by me, after all)
then that problem was avoided.
However, I -did- select a whole slew of things, virtually the entire ports
list ... not because I actively -use- all of that, but just to have it
there to play with. Everything was going swell (some packages turned up
not found for some reason) until I got to the P5 modules ... somewhere in
there, I started getting this:
"Add of package <example> aborted, error code 2-
/mnt/var: create/symlink failed, no inodes free"
and ALT F2 yielded this:
pid(...) (mv), uid 0 on /mnt/var; out of inodes
I -think- that's exact (excepting the package name and pid number), I'm
cribbing from late-night notes.
ANYHOO, my thought was "out of SPACE? I've got 13GB to play with! What
gives?"
I booted into Linux and ran df on the partition in question and found
that, indeed, it was only at 35% capacity.
My GUESS is that I need to redistribute the four slices into which the
install cuts the partition ... but I have no idea how much to move around
... is my guess correct? and has anyone else run into this problem?
The other option would be to do as someone suggested and simply install
the system, leaving the ports and other stuff for later.
Thanks,
Glenn Becker
+----------------+
http://www.burningclown.com
"Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
+----------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:23:58 2001
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From: "Scott Stoddard" <sstoddar@gblx.net>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 08:24:05 -0700
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I have this exact same problem, on free bsd and other linux distributions I
have run (redhat, slackware). It drives me nuts... I have had many people
say it is due to dns but I am ssh'ing by IP (same problem by telnet) I am
using a Petium 120... the wait is like 30-45 seconds before I get a login
promp! Once logged in the rest of the seesion runs great...
--Scott
"I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.
I do and I understand." -Confucius
Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:56:08 -0700
From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bill Moran [mailto:wmoran@iowna.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 11:59 AM
> To: Steve Leibel
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
>
>
> Steve Leibel wrote:
> >
> > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
> >
> > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
> > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
> > box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
> > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> >
> > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
> > password there is a long delay. But that's generally
> caused by a DNS
> > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> >
> > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
>
> Interesting ... because any time I've seen the aforementioned DNS
> problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
Bill -
You are correct. DNS only comes into play when you connect via a
hostname and the hostname needs to be resolved to an IP address. Once
the login prompt is reached, this step has been completed.
Steve -
Try to connect using the IP address instead of the hostname. If there's
no delay using the IP address, then you have a DNS issue. If there is a
delay, then it's something else, possibly a routing problem.
Good luck,
Drew
> Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're logging in from? For
> example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once you're logged in, try
> "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
>
> -Bill
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:30:38 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 10:30:24 -0500
From: Eric Anderson <anderson@centtech.com>
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To: Scott Stoddard <sstoddar@gblx.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
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It's the remote side's reverse lookup that's causing it. When you
connect, it trys to do a reverse lookup on your IP, and times out. In
some cases with FreeBSD 4.2 and OpenSSH, you need to apply a patch (came
out several months ago), that seems to fix a similar problem.
Eric Anderson
Scott Stoddard wrote:
>
> I have this exact same problem, on free bsd and other linux distributions I
> have run (redhat, slackware). It drives me nuts... I have had many people
> say it is due to dns but I am ssh'ing by IP (same problem by telnet) I am
> using a Petium 120... the wait is like 30-45 seconds before I get a login
> promp! Once logged in the rest of the seesion runs great...
>
> --Scott
>
> "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.
> I do and I understand." -Confucius
>
> Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:56:08 -0700
> From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
> Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bill Moran [mailto:wmoran@iowna.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 11:59 AM
> > To: Steve Leibel
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
> >
> >
> > Steve Leibel wrote:
> > >
> > > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
> > >
> > > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
> > > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
> > > box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
> > > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> > >
> > > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
> > > password there is a long delay. But that's generally
> > caused by a DNS
> > > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> > >
> > > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
> >
> > Interesting ... because any time I've seen the aforementioned DNS
> > problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
>
> Bill -
>
> You are correct. DNS only comes into play when you connect via a
> hostname and the hostname needs to be resolved to an IP address. Once
> the login prompt is reached, this step has been completed.
>
> Steve -
>
> Try to connect using the IP address instead of the hostname. If there's
> no delay using the IP address, then you have a DNS issue. If there is a
> delay, then it's something else, possibly a routing problem.
>
> Good luck,
>
> Drew
>
> > Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're logging in from? For
> > example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once you're logged in, try
> > "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
> >
> > -Bill
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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Eric Anderson anderson@centtech.com Centaur Technology (512)
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wrong.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:31:50 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 11:33:17 -0400
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I am trying to find instructions on adding mail relay IP. I have been told
that I need to add the new ip address to one of the following files located
in the /etc/mail/ directory; usertable.db, access.db, mail.db, or
domaintables.db. I was also told that I need to use a builder program to
make the additions. Where do I find such builder program? Can you provide
any instructions on adding mail relay IP, and adding new radius servers?
Thank you
Cap'n Dave
For reasonable internet solutions within the Maryland, DC, Northern VA, PA,
and DE areas visit us at http://www.marineronline.net/ . For more
information call either 410-663-6776 or 800-692-9011.
Visit our Site at http://www.capndave.net/ for your boating needs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:34:40 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 08:25:37 -0400
To: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
From: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Subject: RE: IPFW rules and outward connections
Cc: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>, <patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG>,
"Josh Thomas" <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I like your comments, I agree with your comments...I warn against some
comments made...
Beware the lamers...even a blind squirrel finds a nut now and then. Don't
underestimate the power of the darkside.
- Jim
ph34r th3 ll4mA5 =P
I can talk the talk...but I am nowhere near walking the walk. I always
thought "hacker jargon" was strangely interesting anyway.
At 10:18 PM 6/7/2001 -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>I'll relate a recent story security and access lists that may
>interest some folks.
>
>We have a customer who one day discovered some changes in some
>logfiles in a Linux 2.2 webserver system they had. After investigating
>they determined that their server had been cracked into. They
>called us for help. We arrainged a site survey the following day
>and a meeting to talk about how to secure their connection.
>
>The next morning before the meeting we noticed that their connection
>to us (a full T1) had gone into saturation on the outbound channel
>at 4:00am. This was atypical behavior of course. I called them and
>told them what was going on but not to do anything as I wanted to
>see the server myself. When I got there after about 15 minutes I
>determined that someone had uploaded a IRC proxy (GNU source) to
>their server, obviously their server was participating in a DoS attack
>against some target. I also determined that the system was so old
>and the probability of inserted trojans so high that it wasn't worth
>attempting to secure, I just told them to get their data off it and
>reformat it and reinstall a current version of Linux and this time
>to install the appropriate security patches. Needless to say they
>didn't have the time immediately to do this but they planned to do it
>the following week. (this customer is a distributor and the info on
>the webserver was basically public data anyway, and they didn't care
>that someone had access to it) But they did ask if there was anything
>I could do about the DoS hijack.
>
>Since it would have been pointless to delete the IRC proxy off their
>webserver (since the cracker could just upload it again through the
>same hole) I decided to insert a block of port 6667 in their border
>router. This of course disabled the control channel for the IRC proxy
>and stopped the hijack.
>
>Now, in my humble opinion, it would have been child's play for the
>cracker to simply access the system again, and modify the IRC proxy to
>use a different port for the IRC control channel. After all I didn't
>block any other ports, all the holes were there. This WAS a DoS attack
>and thus it didn't matter one whit what port was in use in the attack,
>any would have worked. So I didn't expect my block to last any length of
>time.
>
>But, guess what, it was completely effective for over a week before they
>finally redid their server.
>
>This is the kind of mentality that your dealing with, with most crackers.
>Sure, there's some really good (or warped) crackers out there who would
>have reactivated their little toy in seconds. But these people aren't
>going to waste their time on something like this site. The real mentality
>that your dealing with, with 99% of these crackers out there are people
>so dumb that they cannot even make a simple port number modification in
>their code. They barely have any understanding of networking technology and
>even crude and simple access lists are beyond their comprehension. All
>they do is to follow some recipies that their betters have put together
>for them, and if something goes wrong and the recipie doesen't work, they
>have no idea how to go about fixing it (or breaking the system, depending
>on your viewpoint) and so they just move on to the next easy-to-compromise
>system.
>
>This is really the situation of the street where half the homes lock their
>doors and the other half don't. There are so very many ancient Linux or
>unsecured Windows systems out there that if you make even a modicum of
>effort
>to lock your door, since most crackers are basically morons, they are
>unable to deal with the situation and just move on to the next house/system.
>
>Of course, if you do have something of real value there, like a database of
>thousands of valid credit card numbers, then this doesen't apply. But,
>the point is that Hollywood makes it out that all crackers are
>super-sophisticated
>technologists that know computer systems back, forth and upside down, and
>that to block them you have to have super-sophisticated methods yourself.
>But, the reality is that most crackers are morons and even simple
>filters and blocks that aren't themselves that good, present enough of an
>obstacle
>to these people that they won't be able to figure out a way around them.
>
>Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Bill Moran
> >Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 4:32 PM
> >To: patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG
> >Cc: Josh Thomas; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
> >
> >
> >patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG wrote:
> >
> >> > Will allow the IP listed to initiate a ssh connection to anyone or
> >> > receive a ssh connection from anyone, while the second rule
> >ensures that
> >> > the connection can continue to communicate and the final rule blocks
> >> > anything that doesn't fit into the first category.
> >> > tcp communications must establish themselves, therefore
> >anything that is
> >> > not specifically allowed to "setup" will never get to the "established"
> >> > state. (it's probably best, for speed, to always put the "established"
> >> > rule near the beginning of your ruleset)
> >>
> >> But some l33t h4x0r can craft bogus packets which -claim- to be part
> >> of a non-existant established connection.
> >
> >ph33r m3!!! :p ... silly h4x0r5p33k.
> >I'm curious, then. Do you feel that dynamic rules are more secure then?
> >So far it appears the ipfw rulesets I've put together have scared off
> >anyone with malicious intent, as I've not yet had a break-in. But that
> >doesn't mean my boxes are 100%.
> >Really, just about any ruleset can be breached by someone with enough
> >time/knowledge. Do you know of any way that a forged
> >established-connection packet can do anything more than DoS? There are
> >other defenses to be taken against DoS, such as rate limiting, etc.
> >Don't mean to take this off-topic (am I?) but I'm alway on the lookout
> >to see what more I can learn about security.
> >
> >-Bill
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
- Jim
- NOTJames
- jconner@enterit.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Today's errors, in contrast: |
- | Windows - "Invalid page fault in module kernel32.dll at 0032:A16F2935" |
- | UNIX - "segmentation fault - core dumped" |
- | Humans - "OOPS, I've fallen and I can't get up" |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:44:32 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 22:55:37 +0700 (JAVT)
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To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: qmail error
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Hi...
When i compiled qmail in FreeBSD 4.2 ,i got some message "multilog:
fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail: temporary failure"
what is that mean? and how i can resolve that.
TIA
budsz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:46:43 2001
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Subject: Re: Dell 2550 Raid with FreeBSD
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106080016390.7428-100000@prince.inix.com>
From: Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com>
Date: 08 Jun 2001 11:46:37 -0400
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The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to ml.freebsd.questions as well.
>>>>> "PG" == Patrick Guerin <pat@inix.com> writes:
PG> If I remove the Raid configuration I can get both controllers ahc0 and
PG> ahc1 to show during boot. ahc0 dissappears in the Raid configuration.
PG> ahc0 contains the three hard drives in raid configuration.
PG> ahc1 contains the tape drive.
Sounds to me like your wiring is wrong. The RAID drives should be on
the RAID controller, not ahc0.
--
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:47:33 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 12:06:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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To: "Cap'n Dave" <capndave@marineronline.net>
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Cap'n Dave wrote:
> I am trying to find instructions on adding mail relay IP. I have been
> told that I need to add the new ip address to one of the following
> files located in the /etc/mail/ directory; usertable.db, access.db,
> mail.db, or domaintables.db. I was also told that I need to use a
> builder program to make the additions. Where do I find such builder
> program? Can you provide any instructions on adding mail relay IP, and
> adding new radius servers?
It used to be that you added the fqdn or IP to
/etc/mail/relay-domains, which requires no database
rebuild...just restart sendmail. However, if you have support for
the access.db in sendmail, you can add the host in there.
Just put a line in a plain file, eg /etc/mail/access, like so:
192.168 RELAY
Then from the command line:
# cd /etc/mail
# makemap hash access < access
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:49:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 11:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ken Nagorski <kenn@pcintelligent.com>
To: Alex Dyas <ADyas@twowaytv.com>
Cc: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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Hi there,
How about vi anyone?
:%s/^M//g
Let me explain that.
While not in insert mode hit :%s/
Then hold donw the control key and hit v (crtl +v)
This tells vi/sed that the next charater coming is a control char
While still holding down the control key hit m
then hit //g
this say replace it ith nothing globally.
I hoped that helped, please remeber if you aren't using vi you shouldn't
be using Unix :)
Ken!
On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Alex Dyas wrote:
> > cat file | tr '\015' ' '
> >
> > all ^M replaced with spaces... maybe not the best example.
>
> cat file | tr -d '\015'
>
> gets rid of them.
>
> alex...
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:50:25 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 12:09:39 -0500 (CDT)
From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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To: james taylor <jltaylor@metrotel.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: redirect_address natd error
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, james taylor wrote:
> I keep getting: "...unable to bind divert socket: address already in
> use..." when I try to use the -redirect_address or -redirect_port
> function.
natd or some other program is already bound to that socket
(8668) and you need to stop it first (with kill) and then start
natd.
To find which program is bound to port 8668, use the 'sockstat'
command.
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
- Keep on Routing in a Free World...
"FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:19:47 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: david@banning.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: session logoff after inaction time amount...
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David Banning schrieb:
>
> when I ran SCO System V the system used to auto log-off inactive
> sessions - users that walked away from their terminals and didn't use
> it again for X period of time.
>
> Can I do that?
Have a look at /usr/ports/sysutils/idled -- A daemon that logs out idle
users and those users hogging resources.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:20:46 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: pjklist@ekahuna.com
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Subject: Re: Where are the floppy images?
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"Philip J. Koenig" schrieb:
>
> The 4.2 Release CD (and previous) have a /floppies directory which
> has install and fixit floppy images and utilities for creating the
> disks.
>
> I assumed that these were also part of an installed system but I
> can't find them anywhere. Is this intentional or did I not install
> something?
The floppy images are _not_ installed. You have to grab them from CD
images, from the net, or make RELEASE after making world.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:54:16 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:28:20 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: Dennis White <dennywhite@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: booting problem after changing shell
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Dennis White schrieb:
>
> ran chsh to use bash instead of csh. didn't know
> there were some other files i needed to change
> too. now, when i try to boot, i can't login in
> single user mode, since the system can't find
> the right sh to run. how can i get in to add the
> shell to rc.local or whatever file it is that
> needs to be changed?
See FAQ:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#FORGOT-ROOT-PW
Just change your shell instead of your password.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#RCCONF-READONLY
helps if the drive is mounted read-only.
Hint: the default root shell is /bin/sh or /bin/csh.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:54:23 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:23:24 +0200
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Scott Nolde schrieb:
>
> I'm getting these error messages when ripping mp3s:
> Jun 7 22:03:43 bsd /kernel: ad0: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -
> resetting
> Jun 7 22:03:43 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
> Jun 7 22:06:43 bsd /kernel: ata0-master: timeout waiting to give
> command=ca s=80 e=00
>[snip]
>
> After this, if I can, i must ssh in and reboot the box. I've got a four
> month old western digital 40G western digital hard drive.
>
> I'm running kernel FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #10
>
> All my filesystems are local, mounted with softupdates and the noatime bit
> set. Additionally, I've got vfs.vmiodirenable=1.
>
> Is my hard drive dying prematurely?
Either that, or your [ATAPI] CD-ROM blocks transfers to your hard disk.
Try moving the CD-ROM drive to another ATA bus.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:54:31 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:29:46 +0200
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To: heistand@heistand.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: problems after upgrade to 4.3-stable with routes
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heistand@heistand.org schrieb:
>
> Hi folks,
>
> I updated my /usr/src/ this morning and rebuilt everything and now I have
> some routing issues. My previous update was about 2 months ago or so.
> I have had some problems with routing before in that on bootup there was
> always a route in the table of:
> 63 link#1 UC 3 0 fxp0 =>
>
> which would cause problems when trying to go to any other hosts on the
> 63. network. I am on this network myownself. Before I would always
> just delete this entry and all would be good.
>
> Now if I delete this route I cant even get to any of the 63. hosts
> anymore at all. Which is not good as my dsl modem is my way out
> to the world and its a 63. IP number.
>
> Anyone have any thoughts?
Have you checked rc.conf for any lines containing "63." ?
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:54:38 2001
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To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Strange one-sided network slowdown...
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Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
>
> Hi all -
> I recently reconfiged my home network. My gateway is a P400
> running 4.2-20010214-STABLE. The internal interface is rl0 (a D-Link
> card). The network basically looks like this:
>
> net --- dsl modem --- gateway --- hub --- laptop
>
> Everything works just fine except transferring *from* the gateway *to* the
> laptop (~10kb/s).
>
> Transfering *from* the laptop *to* the gateway (~130kb/s) is fine.
> Transfering from/to the gateway/laptop to/from the net maxes out at my DSL
> speed.
>
> I know there used to be a problem with D-Link cards, but I am pretty sure
> that was fixed around 4.2 and I would think the problem would exist in
> both directions.
>
> Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? It doesn't matter the
> transfer method either (HTTP or FTP).
>
> Any help appreciated...
Check if both your laptop's and your gateways NICs are properly set to
half duplex.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:56:12 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: "Peter.H" <peter@gcsl.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Bind 8.2.2 core dumping.
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 07:56:05 -0800
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On Friday 08 June 2001 04:02, Peter.H wrote:
> Greeting
>
> I'm having problems with Bind 8.2.2 running for more than 3 days on a
> 4.0 release box.
> Basically after a few days I get this in the messages log.
>
> /kernel: pid 9536 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
>
> Does anyone know what 'signal 11' denotes ? or has anyone had this
> problem before and knows the problem and solution.
>
> Any advice or ideas would be gratefully appreciated.
>
> Regards
>
> Peter@gcsl.com
Update to 8.2.4. There is a known bug in versions prior to 8.2.3-RELEASE
that allows a hacker to crash it. Here's a good article on replacing bind
from the ports.
http://www.freebsddiary.org/bind8-from-ports.php
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 8:57:14 2001
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To: Scott Stoddard <sstoddar@gblx.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
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That is most likely the problem. The patch won't work for that.. I'm
not sure it was intended to fix this problem (for OpenSSH only of
course) in the first place, it just did for my machines (about 10).
Eric
Scott Stoddard wrote:
>
> Ahhhh, hmmm would that have anything to do with the fact that I have a /29
> block from my isp and run my own dns (forwards)?? I know that I must setup
> my reverses on my providers DNS machines for them to work right(I am
> guessing that is because the block is not actually swipped or delegated to
> me - just lent to me). Will the freebsd patch possibly work around this?
> Thanx!
>
> --Scott
>
> "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.
> I do and I understand." -Confucius
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: anderson@centtech.com [mailto:anderson@centtech.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 8:30 AM
> To: Scott Stoddard
> Cc: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
>
> It's the remote side's reverse lookup that's causing it. When you
> connect, it trys to do a reverse lookup on your IP, and times out. In
> some cases with FreeBSD 4.2 and OpenSSH, you need to apply a patch (came
> out several months ago), that seems to fix a similar problem.
>
> Eric Anderson
>
> Scott Stoddard wrote:
> >
> > I have this exact same problem, on free bsd and other linux
> distributions I
> > have run (redhat, slackware). It drives me nuts... I have had many people
> > say it is due to dns but I am ssh'ing by IP (same problem by telnet) I am
> > using a Petium 120... the wait is like 30-45 seconds before I get a login
> > promp! Once logged in the rest of the seesion runs great...
> >
> > --Scott
> >
> > "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.
> > I do and I understand." -Confucius
> >
> > Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:56:08 -0700
> > From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
> > Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bill Moran [mailto:wmoran@iowna.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 11:59 AM
> > > To: Steve Leibel
> > > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > > Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
> > >
> > >
> > > Steve Leibel wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
> > > >
> > > > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
> > > > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
> > > > box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
> > > > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> > > >
> > > > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
> > > > password there is a long delay. But that's generally
> > > caused by a DNS
> > > > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> > > >
> > > > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
> > >
> > > Interesting ... because any time I've seen the aforementioned DNS
> > > problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
> >
> > Bill -
> >
> > You are correct. DNS only comes into play when you connect via a
> > hostname and the hostname needs to be resolved to an IP address. Once
> > the login prompt is reached, this step has been completed.
> >
> > Steve -
> >
> > Try to connect using the IP address instead of the hostname. If there's
> > no delay using the IP address, then you have a DNS issue. If there is a
> > delay, then it's something else, possibly a routing problem.
> >
> > Good luck,
> >
> > Drew
> >
> > > Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're logging in from? For
> > > example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once you're logged in, try
> > > "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
> > >
> > > -Bill
> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---
> Eric Anderson anderson@centtech.com Centaur Technology (512)
> 418-5792
> For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and
> wrong.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---
--
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418-5792
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 11:02:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ken Nagorski <kenn@pcintelligent.com>
To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
Cc: Dale Chulhan - Home <dchulhan@uwi.tt>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Server redirection based on service request.
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Hi there,
I have used iptables with great success. As a matter of fact I say
don't use anything else! Upgrade now. This is what I do at work. I have a
devel that runs ssh right. but it sits inside the firewall, ( This does
not matter same thing applies ) Anyway I need to send ssh traffic to
it. So I have this rule ( Which I think is exactlly what you wanna do )
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 22 -i eth0 -j DNAT
--to 192.168.1.4:12344
This rule does this.
1. iptables -t nat
-> iptables and the tabkle is nat
2. -A PREROUTING
-> Append to the PREROUTING table ( PREROUTING == incoming traffic )
3. -p tcp --dport 22
-> the protocol is tcp and the destination port is 22
( it came in on that port )
4. -i eth0
-> Only apply thi rule to eth0
5. -j DNAT --to 192.168.1.4:12344
-> The -j DNAT mean jump to that rule, I wasn't sure about that when I
first learned these...
-> The last part says what IP to send it to and what port... That is what
you wanna do right?
Thanks
Ken
On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Erik Trulsson wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 09:30:08AM -0400, Dale Chulhan - Home wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have seen it done a couple of times and I have not a clue as to how to
> > do it.
> >
> > I need to redirect people's requests automatically based on the port the
> > connection is made on ...
> >
> > Eg.
> >
> > Single public IP for mygate.co.com
> > mygate.co.com:80 ----> Webserver1 ( static NAT, private IP )
> > mygate.co.com:8081---> Webserver2 ( Static NAT, private IP )
> > mygate.co.com:IMAP---> MailServer ( Static NAT, private IP )
> > mygate.co.com:SMTP---> MailServer ( Static NAT, private IP )
> > mygate.co.com:NNTP---> News Server ( Static NAT, private IP )
>
> If you are using ipfw/natd for handling NAT then you can use the
> -redirect_port flag for natd to do eactly what you want.
>
> See natd(8) for the details.
>
> If you are using something else I am afraid you will have to ask
> somebody else.
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 9: 7:55 2001
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From: "Scott Stoddard" <sstoddar@gblx.net>
To: <anderson@centtech.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 08:52:54 -0700
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Ahhhh, hmmm would that have anything to do with the fact that I have a /29
block from my isp and run my own dns (forwards)?? I know that I must setup
my reverses on my providers DNS machines for them to work right(I am
guessing that is because the block is not actually swipped or delegated to
me - just lent to me). Will the freebsd patch possibly work around this?
Thanx!
--Scott
"I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.
I do and I understand." -Confucius
-----Original Message-----
From: anderson@centtech.com [mailto:anderson@centtech.com]
Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 8:30 AM
To: Scott Stoddard
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
It's the remote side's reverse lookup that's causing it. When you
connect, it trys to do a reverse lookup on your IP, and times out. In
some cases with FreeBSD 4.2 and OpenSSH, you need to apply a patch (came
out several months ago), that seems to fix a similar problem.
Eric Anderson
Scott Stoddard wrote:
>
> I have this exact same problem, on free bsd and other linux
distributions I
> have run (redhat, slackware). It drives me nuts... I have had many people
> say it is due to dns but I am ssh'ing by IP (same problem by telnet) I am
> using a Petium 120... the wait is like 30-45 seconds before I get a login
> promp! Once logged in the rest of the seesion runs great...
>
> --Scott
>
> "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.
> I do and I understand." -Confucius
>
> Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 14:56:08 -0700
> From: Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
> Subject: RE: Delay bringing up telnet window
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bill Moran [mailto:wmoran@iowna.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 11:59 AM
> > To: Steve Leibel
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
> >
> >
> > Steve Leibel wrote:
> > >
> > > I've got this weird problem, maybe somebody can help.
> > >
> > > I run FreeBSD on a Pentium-133 on a local network along with my Mac.
> > > When I run my Mac telnet client and request a session on the FreeBSD
> > > box, the window comes up right away but there is usually a 20 or 30
> > > second delay before I get a login prompt.
> > >
> > > In the past I've seen the problem where AFTER I enter my userid and
> > > password there is a long delay. But that's generally
> > caused by a DNS
> > > problem. That's not the problem I'm having.
> > >
> > > In my case, the login prompt itself takes a long time to come up.
> >
> > Interesting ... because any time I've seen the aforementioned DNS
> > problem, it's occurred before the login prompt.
>
> Bill -
>
> You are correct. DNS only comes into play when you connect via a
> hostname and the hostname needs to be resolved to an IP address. Once
> the login prompt is reached, this step has been completed.
>
> Steve -
>
> Try to connect using the IP address instead of the hostname. If there's
> no delay using the IP address, then you have a DNS issue. If there is a
> delay, then it's something else, possibly a routing problem.
>
> Good luck,
>
> Drew
>
> > Can you do a reverse lookup on the machine you're logging in from? For
> > example, if you login in from 192.168.0.7, once you're logged in, try
> > "nslookup 192.168.0.7" and see if you get a timeout.
> >
> > -Bill
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Eric Anderson anderson@centtech.com Centaur Technology (512)
418-5792
For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and
wrong.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 9:22: 9 2001
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Has anyone seen this. It is something to do with my ssh (I think),
but I can't seem to find any info on it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 9:24:19 2001
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Subject: Re: __ how to eliminate "^M" in ASCII files.
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0106081102360.1064-100000@web.pcintelligent.com>; from kenn@pcintelligent.com on Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 11:11:02AM -0400
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> I hoped that helped, please remeber if you aren't using vi you shouldn't
> be using Unix :)
I prefer emacs.... I know you will say its bloated and has more functionality
than any one person could possibly need but vi doesn't come close to
covering all the bases I want covered.
I do happen to know vi very well however as I used it for 5 years in college.
(Stupid beer)
:)
Dave
>
> Ken!
>
> On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Alex Dyas wrote:
>
> > > cat file | tr '\015' ' '
> > >
> > > all ^M replaced with spaces... maybe not the best example.
> >
> > cat file | tr -d '\015'
> >
> > gets rid of them.
> >
> > alex...
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> --
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 9:29:44 2001
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To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
Cc: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> Can I have a reference or two? Please? This is out of very sincere and honest
> interest, and I will try to read them as objectively as possible, despite the
> fact that I'm an avid FreeBSD user and softupdates is enabled in most of my
> filesystems
Well, right now im in a datacenter in Olathe, KS :)
But the paper by ganger is easy to find. Go to goole and search for "greg
ganger". He is at CMU. When you find his homepage go into his paper's
section. There are 2 papers on Softupdates. One on Softupdates the
technology, and one on Softupdates vs Journaling.
=============================================================================
-Chris Watson (316) 326-3862 | FreeBSD Consultant, FreeBSD Geek
Work: scanner@jurai.net | Open Systems Inc., Wellington, Kansas
Home: scanner@deceptively.shady.org | http://open-systems.net
=============================================================================
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LINUX: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
BSD: "Are you guys coming or what?"
=============================================================================
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I go through the motions of creating a slice, there's no error message
and no slice.
Am I right to think 4.2 won't install on this drive without drastic
measures?
[root@possum /root]# sfdisk -lx /dev/hda
Disk /dev/hda: 1108 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from
0
Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 0+ 1 2- 16033+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 2 1107 1106 8883945 5 Extended
/dev/hda3 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
/dev/hda4 0 - 0 0 0 Empty
/dev/hda5 654+ 1107 454- 3646723+ 83 Linux
- 2+ 448 447- 3590527 5 Extended
- 2 1 0 0 0 Empty
- 2 1 0 0 0 Empty
/dev/hda6 2+ 448 447- 3590496 83 Linux
- 2+ 2- 0 0 0 Empty
- 2+ 2- 0 0 0 Empty
- 2+ 2- 0 0 0 Empty
[root@possum /root]#
The space I was hoping to use is currently occupied by hda6; at the
time of the attempt it was free space.
I now have the impression that the space must be in one of the areas
described in the partition table entries in the MBR - hda1-4. Is this
so?
--
Cheers
John Summerfield
Microsoft's most solid OS: http://www.geocities.com/rcwoolley/
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I'm not sure how to check my laptop's duplex, here's what is on my
gateway:
philip@wombat:~% ifconfig -au
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 207.202.235.154 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 207.202.235.255
inet6 fe80::210:5aff:fe10:b021%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
ether 00:10:5a:10:b0:21
media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.2.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.2.0.255
inet6 fe80::250:baff:fed1:b12c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
ether 00:50:ba:d1:b1:2c
media: autoselect (none) status: active
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x9
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
However, if it was a duplex problem wouldn't I see that when transfering
from my laptop to the gateway and from the net to my laptop (which I can
get about 80kb/s)???
-philip
On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
> Check if both your laptop's and your gateways NICs are properly set to
> half duplex.
>
> HTH
> -Christoph Sold
>
> Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
> >
> > Hi all -
> > I recently reconfiged my home network. My gateway is a P400
> > running 4.2-20010214-STABLE. The internal interface is rl0 (a D-Link
> > card). The network basically looks like this:
> >
> > net --- dsl modem --- gateway --- hub --- laptop
> >
> > Everything works just fine except transferring *from* the gateway *to* the
> > laptop (~10kb/s).
> >
> > Transfering *from* the laptop *to* the gateway (~130kb/s) is fine.
> > Transfering from/to the gateway/laptop to/from the net maxes out at my DSL
> > speed.
> >
> > I know there used to be a problem with D-Link cards, but I am pretty sure
> > that was fixed around 4.2 and I would think the problem would exist in
> > both directions.
> >
> > Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? It doesn't matter the
> > transfer method either (HTTP or FTP).
> >
> > Any help appreciated...
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 9:49:49 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 09:49:23 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@tao.thought.org>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>, patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG,
Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
Message-ID: <20010608094923.A3102@tao.thought.org>
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On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 10:18:02PM -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> I'll relate a recent story security and access lists that may
> interest some folks.
>
[[ ... ]]
> This is the kind of mentality that your dealing with, with most crackers.
> Sure, there's some really good (or warped) crackers out there who would
> have reactivated their little toy in seconds. But these people aren't
> going to waste their time on something like this site. The real mentality
> that your dealing with, with 99% of these crackers out there are people
> so dumb that they cannot even make a simple port number modification in
> their code. They barely have any understanding of networking technology and
> even crude and simple access lists are beyond their comprehension. All
> they do is to follow some recipies that their betters have put together
> for them, and if something goes wrong and the recipie doesen't work, they
> have no idea how to go about fixing it (or breaking the system, depending
> on your viewpoint) and so they just move on to the next easy-to-compromise
> system.
>
> This is really the situation of the street where half the homes lock their
> doors and the other half don't. There are so very many ancient Linux or
> unsecured Windows systems out there that if you make even a modicum of
> effort
> to lock your door, since most crackers are basically morons, they are
> unable to deal with the situation and just move on to the next house/system.
[[ ... ]]
> [T]he point is that Hollywood makes it out that all crackers are
> super-sophisticated
> technologists that know computer systems back, forth and upside down, and
> that to block them you have to have super-sophisticated methods yourself.
> But, the reality is that most crackers are morons and even simple
> filters and blocks that aren't themselves that good, present enough of an
> obstacle
> to these people that they won't be able to figure out a way around them.
>
Thanks for your tale. It supports my theory that the overwhelming
number of crackers are adolescents (of whatever age) who have time
on their hasnds. --Of course this does not sell newspapers,
air-time, or movies... .
gary
>
--
Gary D. Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 9:50:42 2001
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From: "BSD Boy" <freebsdboy69@hotmail.com>
To: mgllghr@bu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 12:50:39 -0400
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One of my boxes is the same setup you describe. Even if you can get the
thing to boot and perform an install, you're only part way done. I had a
*helluva* time isolating a problem that caused my system to lock up after
sitting idle for about 15 minutes (vanilla install, no bell/whistles).
I isolated it to the IDE controllers. I'm now completely SCSI and
disabled everything IDE in the BIOS. Crappy first-gen chipset I think.
Although I am still a relative newbie ( <1 yr UN*X). My box runs great now.
HTH,
Carl
>From: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
>Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 06:51:16 -0400 (EDT)
>
>Hey All,
>
> I know there are a lot of hardware guru's out there, so I hope no
>one minds me asking this question. I have an Athlon 600 Slot A CPU (yes
>an oldie by now :-) and a FIC SD-11 motherboard. The problem is when I
>turn the machine on it does nothing. I mean nothing. No beeps, no
>movement. Dead. The fans come on and that's about it. I know this isn't
>much to work with, but anyone have any idea what this could be? It's not
>the memory/drives, or anything else, because I've tested everything in
>another machine, except the board and CPU, because I don't have another
>Athlon CPU, just Intel. I know neither the board or the chip is worth
>much now, but I'd like to find out which one is dead, and replace it,
>because a 600Mhz machine is not shabby, by any standards, even if it is
>the original slot A Athlon. However, I know the whole Slot CPU thing came
>and went fast. From day one it was bad heat dissipating design. So I
>wonder if that may be the problem. I really don't know. Any help is
>greatly appreciated. Once again, sorry this is Off Topic, but I'm looking
>for any help I can get.
>
>Thanks,
>
>~mike
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10: 1: 6 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 19:03:23 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>,
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Subject: Re: Strange one-sided network slowdown...
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If your hub is connected to rl0, you're running into trouble.
Unfortunatley, you did not explain which interface is connected to which
device.
Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
>
> I'm not sure how to check my laptop's duplex, here's what is on my
> gateway:
>
> philip@wombat:~% ifconfig -au
> xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> inet 207.202.235.154 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 207.202.235.255
> inet6 fe80::210:5aff:fe10:b021%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> ether 00:10:5a:10:b0:21
> media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
> supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
> rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> inet 10.2.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.2.0.255
> inet6 fe80::250:baff:fed1:b12c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
> ether 00:50:ba:d1:b1:2c
> media: autoselect (none) status: active
> supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x9
> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>
> However, if it was a duplex problem wouldn't I see that when transfering
> from my laptop to the gateway and from the net to my laptop (which I can
> get about 80kb/s)???
Having duplex mismatched will only cause problems when your box tries to
send while traffic arrives: the sent package will invalidate the package
recieved simultaneosly, rendering both packets invalid.
HTH
-Christoph Sold
> On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
>
> > Check if both your laptop's and your gateways NICs are properly set to
> > half duplex.
> >
> > HTH
> > -Christoph Sold
> >
> > Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
> > >
> > > Hi all -
> > > I recently reconfiged my home network. My gateway is a P400
> > > running 4.2-20010214-STABLE. The internal interface is rl0 (a D-Link
> > > card). The network basically looks like this:
> > >
> > > net --- dsl modem --- gateway --- hub --- laptop
> > >
> > > Everything works just fine except transferring *from* the gateway *to* the
> > > laptop (~10kb/s).
> > >
> > > Transfering *from* the laptop *to* the gateway (~130kb/s) is fine.
> > > Transfering from/to the gateway/laptop to/from the net maxes out at my DSL
> > > speed.
> > >
> > > I know there used to be a problem with D-Link cards, but I am pretty sure
> > > that was fixed around 4.2 and I would think the problem would exist in
> > > both directions.
> > >
> > > Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? It doesn't matter the
> > > transfer method either (HTTP or FTP).
> > >
> > > Any help appreciated...
> >
--
Freundliche GrЭъe aus Waiblingen
Christoph Sold
--
Systemadministrator, i-clue GmbH, Endersbacher Str. 57, 71334 Waiblingen
Fon: (0 71 51) 9 59 01-12, Fax: (0 71 51) 9 59 01-55, Mail: so@i-clue.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10: 8:23 2001
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Subject: libc.so.6???
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hi...
i have an error, when i invoke "httpd -t" command (apache+jakarta-tomcat)
# httpd -t
Syntax error on line 1 of /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf:
Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
how can i fix this?
any comment would be welcome..
thanks in advance
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10: 9: 6 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 17:07:28 +0000
From: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>
To: Gary Kline <kline@ns1.thought.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
Message-ID: <20010608170728.D1961@bong.andmann.eu.org>
References: <3B200EEF.86F950D1@iowna.com> <001201c0efda$63e90b20$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com> <20010608094923.A3102@tao.thought.org>
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Actually, scriptkiddies trying to "r00t" your box aren't that much of a
problem. The real problem is when they DDoS you with already-rooted boxes
run by less-clued admins. :)
On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 09:49:23AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 10:18:02PM -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> > I'll relate a recent story security and access lists that may
> > interest some folks.
> >
> [[ ... ]]
>
> > This is the kind of mentality that your dealing with, with most crackers.
> > Sure, there's some really good (or warped) crackers out there who would
> > have reactivated their little toy in seconds. But these people aren't
> > going to waste their time on something like this site. The real mentality
> > that your dealing with, with 99% of these crackers out there are people
> > so dumb that they cannot even make a simple port number modification in
> > their code. They barely have any understanding of networking technology and
> > even crude and simple access lists are beyond their comprehension. All
> > they do is to follow some recipies that their betters have put together
> > for them, and if something goes wrong and the recipie doesen't work, they
> > have no idea how to go about fixing it (or breaking the system, depending
> > on your viewpoint) and so they just move on to the next easy-to-compromise
> > system.
> >
> > This is really the situation of the street where half the homes lock their
> > doors and the other half don't. There are so very many ancient Linux or
> > unsecured Windows systems out there that if you make even a modicum of
> > effort
> > to lock your door, since most crackers are basically morons, they are
> > unable to deal with the situation and just move on to the next house/system.
>
> [[ ... ]]
>
>
> > [T]he point is that Hollywood makes it out that all crackers are
> > super-sophisticated
> > technologists that know computer systems back, forth and upside down, and
> > that to block them you have to have super-sophisticated methods yourself.
> > But, the reality is that most crackers are morons and even simple
> > filters and blocks that aren't themselves that good, present enough of an
> > obstacle
> > to these people that they won't be able to figure out a way around them.
> >
>
> Thanks for your tale. It supports my theory that the overwhelming
> number of crackers are adolescents (of whatever age) who have time
> on their hasnds. --Of course this does not sell newspapers,
> air-time, or movies... .
>
> gary
>
> >
>
> --
> Gary D. Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
DavМП Steinn Geirsson
andmann@andmann.eu.org
(354)-8696608
"Support staff hung over, Send aspirin and come back LATER."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10: 9:15 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:09:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Strange one-sided network slowdown...
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Yes, the hub is connected to rl0... so if I explicity set half-duplex on
rl0 I'll be fine?
Something like:
ifconfig rl0 inet 10.2.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 mediaopts half-duplex
?
thanks!
-philip
On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
> If your hub is connected to rl0, you're running into trouble.
> Unfortunatley, you did not explain which interface is connected to which
> device.
>
> Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
> >
> > I'm not sure how to check my laptop's duplex, here's what is on my
> > gateway:
> >
> > philip@wombat:~% ifconfig -au
> > xl0: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > inet 207.202.235.154 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 207.202.235.2=
55
> > inet6 fe80::210:5aff:fe10:b021%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> > ether 00:10:5a:10:b0:21
> > media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
> > supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> > 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
> > rl0: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > inet 10.2.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.2.0.255
> > inet6 fe80::250:baff:fed1:b12c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
> > ether 00:50:ba:d1:b1:2c
> > media: autoselect (none) status: active
> > supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> > 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
> > lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> > inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x9
> > inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> > inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> >
> > However, if it was a duplex problem wouldn't I see that when transferin=
g
> > from my laptop to the gateway and from the net to my laptop (which I ca=
n
> > get about 80kb/s)???
>
> Having duplex mismatched will only cause problems when your box tries to
> send while traffic arrives: the sent package will invalidate the package
> recieved simultaneosly, rendering both packets invalid.
>
> HTH
> -Christoph Sold
>
> > On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
> >
> > > Check if both your laptop's and your gateways NICs are properly set t=
o
> > > half duplex.
> > >
> > > HTH
> > > -Christoph Sold
> > >
> > > Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
> > > >
> > > > Hi all -
> > > > I recently reconfiged my home network. My gateway is a P40=
0
> > > > running 4.2-20010214-STABLE. The internal interface is rl0 (a D-Li=
nk
> > > > card). The network basically looks like this:
> > > >
> > > > net --- dsl modem --- gateway --- hub --- laptop
> > > >
> > > > Everything works just fine except transferring *from* the gateway *=
to* the
> > > > laptop (~10kb/s).
> > > >
> > > > Transfering *from* the laptop *to* the gateway (~130kb/s) is fine.
> > > > Transfering from/to the gateway/laptop to/from the net maxes out at=
my DSL
> > > > speed.
> > > >
> > > > I know there used to be a problem with D-Link cards, but I am prett=
y sure
> > > > that was fixed around 4.2 and I would think the problem would exist=
in
> > > > both directions.
> > > >
> > > > Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? It doesn't matter the
> > > > transfer method either (HTTP or FTP).
> > > >
> > > > Any help appreciated...
> > >
>
> --
> Freundliche Gr=FC=DFe aus Waiblingen
>
> Christoph Sold
> --
> Systemadministrator, i-clue GmbH, Endersbacher Str. 57, 71334 Waiblingen
> Fon: (0 71 51) 9 59 01-12, Fax: (0 71 51) 9 59 01-55, Mail: so@i-clue.de
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10:28:12 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 19:30:29 +0200
From: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Strange one-sided network slowdown...
References: <20010608100650.Y78321-100000@oddjob.adhesivemedia.com>
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I'll eat my feet. Having not read your dmesg output properly, I failed
to see it's already at half-duplex. Sorry for the confusion, maybe I
should leave for the weekend now.
Forget my previous message, I got it plain wrong. Your gateway
configuration is OK. Next thing to check is your (windoze?) notebook --
have a look at it's NIC properties. Failing to detect a problem there,
you can always analyze tcpdump(1) output.
Sorry for the confusion
-Christoph Sold
Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
>
> Yes, the hub is connected to rl0... so if I explicity set half-duplex on
> rl0 I'll be fine?
>
> Something like:
>
> ifconfig rl0 inet 10.2.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 mediaopts half-duplex
>
> ?
> thanks!
>
> -philip
>
> On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
>
> > If your hub is connected to rl0, you're running into trouble.
> > Unfortunatley, you did not explain which interface is connected to which
> > device.
> >
> > Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
> > >
> > > I'm not sure how to check my laptop's duplex, here's what is on my
> > > gateway:
> > >
> > > philip@wombat:~% ifconfig -au
> > > xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
^^^^^^^
> > > inet 207.202.235.154 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 207.202.235.255
> > > inet6 fe80::210:5aff:fe10:b021%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> > > ether 00:10:5a:10:b0:21
> > > media: autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active
> > > supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> > > 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
> > > rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
^^^^^^^
> > > inet 10.2.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.2.0.255
> > > inet6 fe80::250:baff:fed1:b12c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
> > > ether 00:50:ba:d1:b1:2c
> > > media: autoselect (none) status: active
> > > supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> > > 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 100baseTX <hw-loopback>
> > > lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> > > inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x9
> > > inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> > > inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> > >
> > > However, if it was a duplex problem wouldn't I see that when transfering
> > > from my laptop to the gateway and from the net to my laptop (which I can
> > > get about 80kb/s)???
> >
> > Having duplex mismatched will only cause problems when your box tries to
> > send while traffic arrives: the sent package will invalidate the package
> > recieved simultaneosly, rendering both packets invalid.
> >
> > HTH
> > -Christoph Sold
> >
> > > On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
> > >
> > > > Check if both your laptop's and your gateways NICs are properly set to
> > > > half duplex.
> > > >
> > > > HTH
> > > > -Christoph Sold
> > > >
> > > > Philip Hallstrom schrieb:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi all -
> > > > > I recently reconfiged my home network. My gateway is a P400
> > > > > running 4.2-20010214-STABLE. The internal interface is rl0 (a D-Link
> > > > > card). The network basically looks like this:
> > > > >
> > > > > net --- dsl modem --- gateway --- hub --- laptop
> > > > >
> > > > > Everything works just fine except transferring *from* the gateway *to* the
> > > > > laptop (~10kb/s).
> > > > >
> > > > > Transfering *from* the laptop *to* the gateway (~130kb/s) is fine.
> > > > > Transfering from/to the gateway/laptop to/from the net maxes out at my DSL
> > > > > speed.
> > > > >
> > > > > I know there used to be a problem with D-Link cards, but I am pretty sure
> > > > > that was fixed around 4.2 and I would think the problem would exist in
> > > > > both directions.
> > > > >
> > > > > Anyone have any ideas why this is happening? It doesn't matter the
> > > > > transfer method either (HTTP or FTP).
> > > > >
> > > > > Any help appreciated...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10:32:55 2001
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From: "Thomas Lau" <lkthomas@hkicable.com>
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Subject: PLEASE READ : Thomas need help for study
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I am sorry that I do not have other method to find help, but my friends =
is in mail list
I need to goto Aust. to study Chemistry and my family only can support 1 =
years , but min must study 3-5years ( years 11, 12, University )
and I hope someone will give some hands on this
maybe it's impossible to ask $$ directly, but this is main point;
I can sign agreement that will pay $$ back to you, that's not a problem; =
moreover, you can send $$ to school directly, so I will not touch that =
$$ anyway
I will send all info that you need, like school cost, living price...etc
if you can help , please contact me as email, ICQ....
my ICQ UIN is 75028254
phone me if you like, my location is in Hong Kong
my phone number: 852-93239670
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I am sorry that I do not have other method to find =
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my friends is in mail list</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I need to goto Aust. to study Chemistry and my =
family=20
only can support 1 years , but min must study 3-5years ( years 11, 12,=20
University )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>and I hope someone will give some hands on =
this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>maybe it's impossible to ask $$ directly, but this =
is main=20
point;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I can sign agreement that will pay $$ back to you, =
that's not=20
a problem; moreover, you can send $$ to school directly, so I will not =
touch=20
that $$ anyway</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I will send all info that you need, like school =
cost, living=20
price...etc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>if you can help , please contact me as email,=20
ICQ....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>my ICQ UIN is 75028254</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>phone me if you like, my location is in Hong Kong</DIV>
<DIV>my phone number: 852-93239670</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks a lot</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10:36:32 2001
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From: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 10:30:19 -0700
Subject: smbd and network connectivity
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I recently posted a message about some strange happenings on my network in
regards to connectivity. And smbd was not working also. Well, it's all working
again,
but I am curious about why a down internet connection would prevent smbd from
working? I can see how it would prevent sendmail from not working, but not smbd.
Afterall, what's the internet connection have to do with the smbd/internal
network?
(The problem with the internet connection was a corrupted access list in the
cisco
router - somehow the permissions got changed, or mangled.)
Can anyone enlighten me?
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Simrad, Inc
Lynnwood, WA
425-712-1138
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
--Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977
(-- Then why do I have nine? Somebody help me!)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10:57: 7 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 13:56:12 -0400
From: Greg Pavelcak <gpav@som.umass.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: USB Flash-Card Reader
Message-ID: <20010608135611.A460@208b.umsom.edu>
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Speaking of more robust USB support. I bought a flash-card reader for
work. Of course it has drivers for windows and works, but I would love
to be able to use it in FreeBSD. It is a
*NewMedia USB Port Flash-Link*
All dmesg says about it is (I have a verbose boot at the end in case
there's some other useful info):
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0x6400-0x641f irq 11 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: SIIG product 0x0001, rev 1.00/0.01, addr 2
I read an earlier e-mail that said the sandisk is treated as a scsi
device da*. I do have scbus et al in my KERNCONF:
device scbus
device da
device sa
device cd
device pass
device pt
options SCSI_DELAY=8000
device uhci
device ohci
device usb
device ugen
device uhid
device umass
device ulpt
Anyway, if there's any useful information I can provide to help get
this working, I'll be glad to do what I can to contribute.
Unfortunately, my knowledge in this area is limited. Any
feedback/pointers greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
Greg
Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #3: Mon Jun 4 08:43:27 EDT 2001
gp@208b.umsom.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MIN
Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 451029155 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193198 Hz
CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 451025067 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (451.03-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
Features=0x387f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,PN,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x00420000 - 0x03ff7fff, 62750720 bytes (15320 pages)
config> di pcic0
No such device: pcic0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di bt0
No such device: bt0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di aic0
No such device: aic0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di aha0
No such device: aha0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> di adv0
No such device: adv0
Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
config> q
avail memory = 60928000 (59500K bytes)
bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00faf70
bios32: Entry = 0xfb3f0 (c00fb3f0) Rev = 0 Len = 1
pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xb420
pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00fbfd0
pnpbios: Entry = f0000:bff8 Rev = 1.0
Other BIOS signatures found:
ACPI: 00000000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03fa000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc03fa0a8.
VESA: information block
56 45 53 41 00 02 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 22 00
00 01 80 00 00 01 0b 01 00 01 21 01 00 01 2a 01
00 01 00 01 01 01 10 01 11 01 12 01 03 01 13 01
14 01 15 01 05 01 16 01 17 01 18 01 07 01 19 01
VESA: 3 mode(s) found
VESA: v2.0, 8192k memory, flags:0x0, mode table:0xc037ff42 (1000022)
VESA: ATI MACH64
VESA: ATI Technologies Inc. MACH64GT 01.00
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Creating DISK md0
pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x80003afc
pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=71908086)
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x00000000
pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=71908086)
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7190, revid=0x03
class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base e0000000, size 26
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7191, revid=0x03
class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=1 secondarybus=1
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7110, revid=0x02
class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7111, revid=0x01
class=01-01-80, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 0000f000, size 4
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7112, revid=0x01
class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=d, irq=11
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 00006400, size 5
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x7113, revid=0x02
class=06-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
map[90]: type 1, range 32, base 00005000, size 4
found-> vendor=0x1274, dev=0x5000, revid=0x01
class=04-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=11
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 00006800, size 6
found-> vendor=0x10b7, dev=0x9055, revid=0x64
class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=10
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 00006c00, size 7
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base e8000000, size 7
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
found-> vendor=0x1002, dev=0x475a, revid=0x7a
class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=5
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base e6000000, size 24
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 0000e000, size 8
map[18]: type 1, range 32, base e5000000, size 12
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Mach64-GZ graphics accelerator> (vendor=0x1002, dev=0x475a) at 0.0 irq 5
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0xf000
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=50
ata0: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=50
ata0-master: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
ata0-slave: ATAPI probe a=00 b=00
ata0: mask=03 status0=50 status1=50
ata0-master: ATA probe a=01 b=a5
ata0-slave: ATA probe a=01 b=a5
ata0: devices=03
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0xf008
ata1: mask=01 status0=50 status1=ff
ata1: mask=01 ostat0=50 ostat2=ff
ata1-master: ATAPI probe a=14 b=eb
ata1: mask=01 status0=00 status1=ff
ata1: devices=04
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0x6400-0x641f irq 11 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: SIIG product 0x0001, rev 1.00/0.01, addr 2
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5000-0x500f at device 7.3 on pci0
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1370> port 0x6800-0x683f irq 11 at device 9.0 on pci0
using shared irq11.
pcm: setmap 3d72000, 1000; 0xc0e9e000 -> 3d72000
pcm: setmap 3d73000, 1000; 0xc0e9f000 -> 3d73000
xl0: <3Com 3c905B-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0x6c00-0x6c7f mem 0xe8000000-0xe800007f irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:50:04:a0:7f:c5
xl0: media options word: a
xl0: found MII/AUTO
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0: OUI 0x001018, model 0x0012, rev. 0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
bpf: xl0 attached
ata-: ata0 exists, using next available unit number
ata-: ata1 exists, using next available unit number
Trying Read_Port at 203
Trying Read_Port at 243
Trying Read_Port at 283
Trying Read_Port at 2c3
Trying Read_Port at 303
Trying Read_Port at 343
Trying Read_Port at 383
Trying Read_Port at 3c3
isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0047
atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x0, flags:0x3d0000
psm0: current command byte:0047
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3-00, 3 buttons
psm0: config:00000000, flags:00000000, packet size:4
psm0: syncmask:08, syncbits:08
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x700ff
fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0 size:32k
VGA parameters upon power-up
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
bf 1f 00 4f 0e 0f 00 00 07 80 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
ata2 failed to probe at port 0x1f0 irq 14 on isa0
ata3 failed to probe at port 0x170 irq 15 on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: irq maps: 0x41 0x51 0x41 0x41
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
pca0 at port 0x40 on isa0
pcf0: <PCF8584 I2C bus controller> at port 0x320-0x321 irq 5 on isa0
iicbus0: <Philips I2C bus> on pcf0 addr 0xaa
iicsmb0: <I2C to SMB bridge> on iicbus0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on iicsmb0
smbus: smb devclass not found
iic0: <I2C general purpose I/O> on iicbus0
ppc0: parallel port found at 0x378
ppc0: using extended I/O port range
ppc0: EPP SPP
ppc_detect_fifo: PWord not supported
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 flags 0x8 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (ECP-only) in ECP mode
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
pcfclock0: <PCF-1.0> on ppbus0
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
pps0: <Pulse per second Timing Interface> on ppbus0
imm0: (disconnect) s1=0x98 s2=0x98, s3=0x18
imm0: NIBBLE mode unavailable!
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
bpf: lp0 attached
isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
BIOS Geometries:
0:03fffe3f 0..1023=1024 cylinders, 0..254=255 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
1:03ff0f3f 0..1023=1024 cylinders, 0..15=16 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
0 accounted for
Device configuration finished.
bpf: xl0f0 attached
bpf: xl0f1 attached
bpf: xl0f2 attached
bpf: xl0f3 attached
bpf: gif0 attached
bpf: gif1 attached
bpf: gif2 attached
bpf: gif3 attached
bpf: lo0 attached
bpf: ppp0 attached
bpf: ppp1 attached
new masks: bio 68c840, tty 631892, net 671cb2
bpf: sl0 attached
bpf: sl1 attached
bpf: stf0 attached
bpf: faith0 attached
ncp_load: [210-213]
ata0-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
Creating DISK ad0
Creating DISK wd0
ad0: <ST38421A/6.01> ATA-4 disk at ata0-master
ad0: 8056MB (16498944 sectors), 16368 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA33
ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=2 cblid=1
ad0: 8056MB <ST38421A> [16368/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ata0-slave: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
Creating DISK ad1
Creating DISK wd1
ad1: <WDC AC310200R/17.01J17> ATA-4 disk at ata0-slave
ad1: 9787MB (20044080 sectors), 19885 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
ad1: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA33
ad1: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=4 cblid=1
ad1: 9787MB <WDC AC310200R> [19885/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA33
ata1-master: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=2 dmaflag=1
ata1-master: success setting PIO4 on generic chip
acd0: <ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM/T0FP> CDROM drive at ata1 as master
acd0: read 6890KB/s (6890KB/s), 128KB buffer, PIO4
acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream
acd0: Audio: play, 255 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray
acd0: Medium: no/blank disc inside, unlocked
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
ad1s1: type 0xa5, start 63, end = 20044079, size 20044017 : OK
start_init: trying /sbin/init
splash: image decoder found: blank_saver
Linux-ELF exec handler installed
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10:57:13 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 13:57:08 -0400
From: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XMMS port won't compile
Message-ID: <20010608135708.A93803@chimaera.touchtunes.com>
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Compiling the XMMS port on a freshly updated ports tree, on a brand new
install of 4.3 -RELEASE, I get :
controlsocket.o: In function `ctrlsocket_func':
controlsocket.o(.text+0x277): undefined reference to `__pthread_select'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x2a0): undefined reference to `__pthread_accept'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x2c6): undefined reference to `__pthread_read'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x2ec): undefined reference to `__pthread_read'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x341): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x350): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x3a6): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x3b5): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x40e): undefined reference to `__pthread_write'
controlsocket.o(.text+0x41d): more undefined references to
`__pthread_write' fol
low
*** Error code 1
Is this a known problem with the port, or is there something broken on
my end?
Thanks!
--
Joel Dinel
TouchTunes Digital Jukebox, Inc.
Everything is controlled by a small evil group to which, unfortunately,
no one we know belongs.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 10:58:48 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 20:55:57 +0300
From: teo@gecadsoftware.com
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: qmail error
Message-ID: <20010608205557.A13558@gecadsoftware.com>
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Organization: GeCAD Software
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Hi budsz!
On Fri, 08 Jun 2001, budsz wrote:
> Hi...
>
> When i compiled qmail in FreeBSD 4.2 ,i got some message "multilog:
> fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail: temporary failure"
are you also using daemontools?
we encountered the same problem on our server, and the elegant solution was
to use svc to shut the service down properly (svc -dx <path/to/supervise/dir>)
otherwise,
- check the permisions on that directory (it should be qmail.qnofiles):
# ls -ld /var/log/qmail
- check if there is no other multilog process running and holding the lock on
the directory:
# lsof +d /var/log/qmail
and eventualy kill that/those process(es):
# kill `!! | awk '/multilog/{print $2}'`
hope it helps
cheers,
-- teodor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 11: 7:22 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 12:07:16 -0600
From: GTR Chris <rbg@gayteenresource.org>
To: Joel Dinel <dinjo@touchtunes.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XMMS port won't compile
Message-Id: <20010608120716.53417e55.rbg@gayteenresource.org>
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001 13:57:08 -0400,
In reference to "XMMS port won't compile",
Joel Dinel wrote:
JD> Is this a known problem with the port, or is there something broken on
JD> my end?
Did you install the devel/pth port?
The port could be looking in /usr/local/lib first, so it's having a library conflict.
I had this very same problem today :)
Try deinstalling pth.
--
Chris
Founder, GayTeenResources
http://www.gayteenresource.org/
"He who would have security over liberty deserves neither"
12:05PM up 2 days, 19:15, 8 users, load averages: 0.01, 0.04, 0.10
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 11: 8:50 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: supported cdrom's for r/w?
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I just purchased and took back - a teac cdrom that
did not seem to work - mount_cd9660 would not mount it.
I got the error;
Jun 7 02:10:47 d /kernel: acd0: READ_TOC - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=24 ascq=00 error
=00
Jun 7 02:19:17 d /kernel: acd0: READ_BIG - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=21 ascq=00 error
=00
Any idea what cdrom - (ide)'s are supported?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 11:18:16 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 19:18:10 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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To: burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: more problems with 4.3 install
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001 burningclown@westhost43.westhost.com wrote:
[...]
> pid(...) (mv), uid 0 on /mnt/var; out of inodes
>
> I -think- that's exact (excepting the package name and pid number), I'm
> cribbing from late-night notes.
>
> ANYHOO, my thought was "out of SPACE? I've got 13GB to play with! What
> gives?"
"Out of inodes" doesn't mean you're out of space, it means you have too
many files on the filesystem. An inode is allocated for every
file/directory, hence you can run out of inodes without filling the disk
to capacity.
The sensible solution is obviously to install only what you need.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 11:37:10 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 21:36:51 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: kek971@mail.usask.ca
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: libc.so.6???
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On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 11:08:11AM -0600, kek971@mail.usask.ca wrote:
> hi...
> i have an error, when i invoke "httpd -t" command (apache+jakarta-tomcat)
> # httpd -t
> Syntax error on line 1 of /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf:
> Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
>
> how can i fix this?
>
> any comment would be welcome..
>
Hmm, -CURRENT runs libc.so.5 ATM.
Cheers,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 12:16:39 2001
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
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To: <scanner@jurai.net>
Cc: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001 scanner@jurai.net wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>
> > Can I have a reference or two? Please? This is out of very sincere and honest
> > interest, and I will try to read them as objectively as possible, despite the
> > fact that I'm an avid FreeBSD user and softupdates is enabled in most of my
> > filesystems
>
> Well, right now im in a datacenter in Olathe, KS :)
> But the paper by ganger is easy to find. Go to goole and search for "greg
> ganger". He is at CMU. When you find his homepage go into his paper's
> section. There are 2 papers on Softupdates. One on Softupdates the
> technology, and one on Softupdates vs Journaling.
Thanks a lot :-)
This is exactly what I was looking for.
-giorgos
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 12:42:53 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 15:40:33 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: pea@andrewpea.com, fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Delay bringing up telnet window
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Setting up a reverse DNS zone on the local DNS server will solve it too.
You don't even have to put entries for the machines - the DNS server
will report back that it can resolve the IP and telnet will continue
without waiting any longer.
Keith Spencer wrote:
>
> Hi Bruce,
> Thanks I can see how that would work.
> Only trouble is I telnet from all over the shop...hmmm
>
> --- Bruce Pea <pea@andrewpea.com> wrote: >
> > Keith,
> >
> > We were having this same problem on our system (5
> > servers in a stack). What
> > we did
> > to solve the problem was to be sure every machine we
> > wanted to telnet to
> > was listed
> > in the /etc/host file of the server we were
> > telneting from.
> >
> > After we did that we had instant telneting, no
> > delays at all.
> >
> > Hope that helps.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 12:49:29 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 15:47:12 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Keith Spencer <bsd2000au@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>,
fbsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: What could kill named process ????
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Keith Spencer wrote:
>
> Hi Christopher...
> Named 8.2.3-T6B
> Hmmm is that later than REL ??
No, that's VERY bad.
Someone has been trying to crack your system. They may have succeeded.
Take the system offline and completely reinstall it. Change all
passwords and assume that any security associated with that system has
been breached.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 12:58:56 2001
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How can I tell which libraries are needed for a certain binary?
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eric Anderson anderson@centtech.com Centaur Technology (512)
418-5792
For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and
wrong.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13: 3:11 2001
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Subject: Re: library usage for binary
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On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 02:58:45PM -0500, Eric Anderson wrote:
> How can I tell which libraries are needed for a certain binary?
>
ldd /path/to/executable
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13: 9:36 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 16:07:21 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: chip.wiegand@simrad.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: smbd and network connectivity
References: <41256A65.00663C13.00@mail.simrad.no>
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Off the cuff, my theory would be:
Did your DNS server become inaccessible because of the router failuer? I
believe smbd (like most good daemons) does a reverse lookup on every
request that comes in (to log - so spoofing can be detected) and
therefore, any problem accessing the DNS server would cause massive
delays in network services.
Just one theory.
chip.wiegand@simrad.com wrote:
>
> I recently posted a message about some strange happenings on my network in
> regards to connectivity. And smbd was not working also. Well, it's all working
> again,
> but I am curious about why a down internet connection would prevent smbd from
> working? I can see how it would prevent sendmail from not working, but not smbd.
> Afterall, what's the internet connection have to do with the smbd/internal
> network?
> (The problem with the internet connection was a corrupted access list in the
> cisco
> router - somehow the permissions got changed, or mangled.)
> Can anyone enlighten me?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13:11:18 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 16:09:01 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Ryan Thai <ryant@niksun.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't rcp from 4.2 to 4.2
References: <3B1FE904.66F9687B@niksun.com>
<20010608092400.C29891@itouchnz.itouch> <3B2018F6.A0EA1D6B@niksun.com>
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I don't know the answer personally.
If you reply to the mailing list as well, someone else may be able to
help you.
Good luck,
Bill
Ryan Thai wrote:
>
> Jonathan Chen wrote:
>
> > On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 01:50:12PM -0700, Ryan Thai wrote:
> > > To whom It may concern or Staff,
> > >
> > > I can't do rcp from a system FreeBSD4.2 to FreeBSD4.2.
> > > The telnet and rlogin are ok but not rcp. It output error "connection
> > > refused".
> > >
> > > Please inform me of what I need to change or do.
> >
> > You should change to using `ssh', it's more secure. However if you really
> > want to use rcp, you have to uncomment the rsh* and friends in
> > /etc/inted.conf, and kill -HUP the inetd process.
> > --
> > Jonathan Chen <jonathan.chen@itouch.co.nz>
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > "If everything's under control, you're going too slow"
> > - Mario Andretti
>
> Hello Jonathan & Bill,
>
> Thanks for your help. It was a fast reply.
> I did uncomment the rsh, rlogin,..etc. in /etc/inetd.conf. Kill and estart
> the inetd process. It's still not working.
>
> I even setup the kerberosIV program as your web recordmented. No luck still.
>
> I am running just 3 or 4 systems without any DNS. All these systems BSD4.2
> have each others IP address under the /etc/hosts. Telnet & rlogin are OK but
> not rcp or scp.
>
> Thanks again,
> Ryan Thai
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13:12:41 2001
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nsswitch.conf & 4.X
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Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jun 07, 2001 at 09:58:27AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> > Is nsswitch.conf operational in the 4.X series? I know -CURRENT is using
> > it, and the nsswitch(5) man page in current claims that the
> > functionality has been in place since 4.1
> >
> > Does anyone know for sure if it's acutally used in 4.2? 4.3?
> >
> Nope, don't you get a response to your PR about that?
I got a response from the PR, but it didn't conclusively state that
nsswitch was not in use yet. (at least if it did, I misunderstood it)
So you're saying it's not being used ...
Any guess at when it'll be ready for the -STABLE branch?
Thanks for the reply,
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13:24:52 2001
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To: Jim Conner <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>,
patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG, Josh Thomas <jdt2101@ksu.edu>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
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Lots of good conversation on this topic yesterday and today.
My $.02:
I agree 100% with Ted on the point of the media pretending that all
crackers are super computer geniouses. It's bullshit. Every incident of
a breakin that I've seen over the last few years has been the result of
VERY sloppy security. I think most of the REAL super experts are
creating the secure systems, not cracking them.
To counter that, there are an unbelievable number of servers on the `net
in a terrible state of insecurity. This makes the risk of DoS attacks
VERY high.
Also to counter that ... if you secure your system tightly enough that
you can't conceive of any possible breakin, then nobody dumber than you
will get through ... and most crackers are dumber than you! That's my
(overall) approach to security.
So ... I've already been planning a sales pitch entitled "You are at
risk" where I'll be finding servers hosted locally with lousy security
and going in with a sales pitch where I scare them silly! Then I sell
them a firewall and monitoring services.
Wish me luck,
Bill
Jim Conner wrote:
>
> I like your comments, I agree with your comments...I warn against some
> comments made...
>
> Beware the lamers...even a blind squirrel finds a nut now and then. Don't
> underestimate the power of the darkside.
>
> - Jim
>
> ph34r th3 ll4mA5 =P
> I can talk the talk...but I am nowhere near walking the walk. I always
> thought "hacker jargon" was strangely interesting anyway.
>
> At 10:18 PM 6/7/2001 -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >I'll relate a recent story security and access lists that may
> >interest some folks.
> >
> >We have a customer who one day discovered some changes in some
> >logfiles in a Linux 2.2 webserver system they had. After investigating
> >they determined that their server had been cracked into. They
> >called us for help. We arrainged a site survey the following day
> >and a meeting to talk about how to secure their connection.
> >
> >The next morning before the meeting we noticed that their connection
> >to us (a full T1) had gone into saturation on the outbound channel
> >at 4:00am. This was atypical behavior of course. I called them and
> >told them what was going on but not to do anything as I wanted to
> >see the server myself. When I got there after about 15 minutes I
> >determined that someone had uploaded a IRC proxy (GNU source) to
> >their server, obviously their server was participating in a DoS attack
> >against some target. I also determined that the system was so old
> >and the probability of inserted trojans so high that it wasn't worth
> >attempting to secure, I just told them to get their data off it and
> >reformat it and reinstall a current version of Linux and this time
> >to install the appropriate security patches. Needless to say they
> >didn't have the time immediately to do this but they planned to do it
> >the following week. (this customer is a distributor and the info on
> >the webserver was basically public data anyway, and they didn't care
> >that someone had access to it) But they did ask if there was anything
> >I could do about the DoS hijack.
> >
> >Since it would have been pointless to delete the IRC proxy off their
> >webserver (since the cracker could just upload it again through the
> >same hole) I decided to insert a block of port 6667 in their border
> >router. This of course disabled the control channel for the IRC proxy
> >and stopped the hijack.
> >
> >Now, in my humble opinion, it would have been child's play for the
> >cracker to simply access the system again, and modify the IRC proxy to
> >use a different port for the IRC control channel. After all I didn't
> >block any other ports, all the holes were there. This WAS a DoS attack
> >and thus it didn't matter one whit what port was in use in the attack,
> >any would have worked. So I didn't expect my block to last any length of
> >time.
> >
> >But, guess what, it was completely effective for over a week before they
> >finally redid their server.
> >
> >This is the kind of mentality that your dealing with, with most crackers.
> >Sure, there's some really good (or warped) crackers out there who would
> >have reactivated their little toy in seconds. But these people aren't
> >going to waste their time on something like this site. The real mentality
> >that your dealing with, with 99% of these crackers out there are people
> >so dumb that they cannot even make a simple port number modification in
> >their code. They barely have any understanding of networking technology and
> >even crude and simple access lists are beyond their comprehension. All
> >they do is to follow some recipies that their betters have put together
> >for them, and if something goes wrong and the recipie doesen't work, they
> >have no idea how to go about fixing it (or breaking the system, depending
> >on your viewpoint) and so they just move on to the next easy-to-compromise
> >system.
> >
> >This is really the situation of the street where half the homes lock their
> >doors and the other half don't. There are so very many ancient Linux or
> >unsecured Windows systems out there that if you make even a modicum of
> >effort
> >to lock your door, since most crackers are basically morons, they are
> >unable to deal with the situation and just move on to the next house/system.
> >
> >Of course, if you do have something of real value there, like a database of
> >thousands of valid credit card numbers, then this doesen't apply. But,
> >the point is that Hollywood makes it out that all crackers are
> >super-sophisticated
> >technologists that know computer systems back, forth and upside down, and
> >that to block them you have to have super-sophisticated methods yourself.
> >But, the reality is that most crackers are morons and even simple
> >filters and blocks that aren't themselves that good, present enough of an
> >obstacle
> >to these people that they won't be able to figure out a way around them.
> >
> >Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
> >Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> >Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13:44:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 22:44:54 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
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To: kek971@mail.usask.ca
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Subject: Re: libc.so.6???
References: <992020091.3b21067b86712@my.usask.ca>
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kek971@mail.usask.ca wrote:
> hi...
> i have an error, when i invoke "httpd -t" command (apache+jakarta-tomcat)
> # httpd -t
> Syntax error on line 1 of /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf:
> Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
Strange, should be libc.so.4 or 5, you could try to make a symbol link to the existing libc.so.X named
libc.so.6, but that might give problems.
It isn't a linux binary you tying to start?
Arjan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13:48: 5 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: libc.so.6???
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From: Dave Leimbach <dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com>
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> > Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
>
> Strange, should be libc.so.4 or 5, you could try to make a symbol link to the existing libc.so.X named
> libc.so.6, but that might give problems.
>
> It isn't a linux binary you tying to start?
I think this must be a linux binary he is trying to start... is there any
native Java support in FreeBSD?
>
> Arjan
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 13:52:20 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 23:00:02 +0200
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
From: Cynic <cynic@mail.cz>
Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Well, yes. Crackers seem to be mostly 15 years old kids.
Skim this article: http://grc.com/dos/grcdos.htm (and get
ready to skip some whining about MS including fullblown
sockets implementation in NT 5 and up). Other than that, it's
a pretty good probe into the 133t h4x0rz' pseudoculture --
teenage script kiddies who aren't even script kiddies, they're
actually button kiddies, since they don't know any scripting,
just push buttons.
At 22:22 8.6. 2001, Bill Moran wrote the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------
>Lots of good conversation on this topic yesterday and today.
>My $.02:
>I agree 100% with Ted on the point of the media pretending that all
>crackers are super computer geniouses. It's bullshit. Every incident of
>a breakin that I've seen over the last few years has been the result of
>VERY sloppy security. I think most of the REAL super experts are
>creating the secure systems, not cracking them.
>To counter that, there are an unbelievable number of servers on the `net
>in a terrible state of insecurity. This makes the risk of DoS attacks
>VERY high.
>Also to counter that ... if you secure your system tightly enough that
>you can't conceive of any possible breakin, then nobody dumber than you
>will get through ... and most crackers are dumber than you! That's my
>(overall) approach to security.
>So ... I've already been planning a sales pitch entitled "You are at
>risk" where I'll be finding servers hosted locally with lousy security
>and going in with a sales pitch where I scare them silly! Then I sell
>them a firewall and monitoring services.
>Wish me luck,
>Bill
>
>Jim Conner wrote:
>>
>> I like your comments, I agree with your comments...I warn against some
>> comments made...
>>
>> Beware the lamers...even a blind squirrel finds a nut now and then. Don't
>> underestimate the power of the darkside.
>>
>> - Jim
>>
>> ph34r th3 ll4mA5 =P
>> I can talk the talk...but I am nowhere near walking the walk. I always
>> thought "hacker jargon" was strangely interesting anyway.
>>
>> At 10:18 PM 6/7/2001 -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>> >I'll relate a recent story security and access lists that may
>> >interest some folks.
>> >
>> >We have a customer who one day discovered some changes in some
>> >logfiles in a Linux 2.2 webserver system they had. After investigating
>> >they determined that their server had been cracked into. They
>> >called us for help. We arrainged a site survey the following day
>> >and a meeting to talk about how to secure their connection.
>> >
>> >The next morning before the meeting we noticed that their connection
>> >to us (a full T1) had gone into saturation on the outbound channel
>> >at 4:00am. This was atypical behavior of course. I called them and
>> >told them what was going on but not to do anything as I wanted to
>> >see the server myself. When I got there after about 15 minutes I
>> >determined that someone had uploaded a IRC proxy (GNU source) to
>> >their server, obviously their server was participating in a DoS attack
>> >against some target. I also determined that the system was so old
>> >and the probability of inserted trojans so high that it wasn't worth
>> >attempting to secure, I just told them to get their data off it and
>> >reformat it and reinstall a current version of Linux and this time
>> >to install the appropriate security patches. Needless to say they
>> >didn't have the time immediately to do this but they planned to do it
>> >the following week. (this customer is a distributor and the info on
>> >the webserver was basically public data anyway, and they didn't care
>> >that someone had access to it) But they did ask if there was anything
>> >I could do about the DoS hijack.
>> >
>> >Since it would have been pointless to delete the IRC proxy off their
>> >webserver (since the cracker could just upload it again through the
>> >same hole) I decided to insert a block of port 6667 in their border
>> >router. This of course disabled the control channel for the IRC proxy
>> >and stopped the hijack.
>> >
>> >Now, in my humble opinion, it would have been child's play for the
>> >cracker to simply access the system again, and modify the IRC proxy to
>> >use a different port for the IRC control channel. After all I didn't
>> >block any other ports, all the holes were there. This WAS a DoS attack
>> >and thus it didn't matter one whit what port was in use in the attack,
>> >any would have worked. So I didn't expect my block to last any length of
>> >time.
>> >
>> >But, guess what, it was completely effective for over a week before they
>> >finally redid their server.
>> >
>> >This is the kind of mentality that your dealing with, with most crackers.
>> >Sure, there's some really good (or warped) crackers out there who would
>> >have reactivated their little toy in seconds. But these people aren't
>> >going to waste their time on something like this site. The real mentality
>> >that your dealing with, with 99% of these crackers out there are people
>> >so dumb that they cannot even make a simple port number modification in
>> >their code. They barely have any understanding of networking technology and
>> >even crude and simple access lists are beyond their comprehension. All
>> >they do is to follow some recipies that their betters have put together
>> >for them, and if something goes wrong and the recipie doesen't work, they
>> >have no idea how to go about fixing it (or breaking the system, depending
>> >on your viewpoint) and so they just move on to the next easy-to-compromise
>> >system.
>> >
>> >This is really the situation of the street where half the homes lock their
>> >doors and the other half don't. There are so very many ancient Linux or
>> >unsecured Windows systems out there that if you make even a modicum of
>> >effort
>> >to lock your door, since most crackers are basically morons, they are
>> >unable to deal with the situation and just move on to the next house/system.
>> >
>> >Of course, if you do have something of real value there, like a database of
>> >thousands of valid credit card numbers, then this doesen't apply. But,
>> >the point is that Hollywood makes it out that all crackers are
>> >super-sophisticated
>> >technologists that know computer systems back, forth and upside down, and
>> >that to block them you have to have super-sophisticated methods yourself.
>> >But, the reality is that most crackers are morons and even simple
>> >filters and blocks that aren't themselves that good, present enough of an
>> >obstacle
>> >to these people that they won't be able to figure out a way around them.
>> >
>> >Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
>> >Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
>> >Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
------end of quote------
cynic@mail.cz
-------------
And the eyes of them both were opened and they saw that their files
were world readable and writable, so they chmoded 600 their files.
- Book of Installation chapt 3 sec 7
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 14:30:42 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 17:28:27 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
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To: Thomas Lau <lkthomas@hkicable.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PLEASE READ : Thomas need help for study
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I'll send you all the $$ you need. All you have to do is sign over your
wife and first born child.
> Thomas Lau wrote:
>
> I am sorry that I do not have other method to find help, but my
> friends is in mail list
> I need to goto Aust. to study Chemistry and my family only can support
> 1 years , but min must study 3-5years ( years 11, 12, University )
> and I hope someone will give some hands on this
> maybe it's impossible to ask $$ directly, but this is main point;
> I can sign agreement that will pay $$ back to you, that's not a
> problem; moreover, you can send $$ to school directly, so I will not
> touch that $$ anyway
>
> I will send all info that you need, like school cost, living
> price...etc
>
> if you can help , please contact me as email, ICQ....
> my ICQ UIN is 75028254
> phone me if you like, my location is in Hong Kong
> my phone number: 852-93239670
> Thanks a lot
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 23:59:06 +0200
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To: Dave Leimbach <dleimbac@MPI-Softtech.Com>
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Subject: Re: libc.so.6???
References: <992020091.3b21067b86712@my.usask.ca> <3B213946.E49BEAFB@jak.nl> <20010608164903.A31952@mpi-plusplus.mpi-softtech.com>
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Dave Leimbach wrote:
> > > Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
> >
> > Strange, should be libc.so.4 or 5, you could try to make a symbol link to the existing libc.so.X named
> > libc.so.6, but that might give problems.
> >
> > It isn't a linux binary you tying to start?
> I think this must be a linux binary he is trying to start... is there any
> native Java support in FreeBSD?
Than he should (have) install(ed) linux_base and make sure the libc.so.6 could be found in the
/usr/compat/linux/... directory.
Arjan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15: 0: 4 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 16:59:58 -0500
To: <scanner@jurai.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: softupdates crash -> data recovery ?
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scanner@jurai.net types:
> On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>
> > Can I have a reference or two? Please? This is out of very sincere and honest
> > interest, and I will try to read them as objectively as possible, despite the
> > fact that I'm an avid FreeBSD user and softupdates is enabled in most of my
> > filesystems
> Well, right now im in a datacenter in Olathe, KS :)
> But the paper by ganger is easy to find. Go to goole and search for "greg
> ganger". He is at CMU. When you find his homepage go into his paper's
> section. There are 2 papers on Softupdates. One on Softupdates the
> technology, and one on Softupdates vs Journaling.
For those interested, this paper <URL:
http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ganger/papers/usenix2000.ps > is the one that
Kirk references from his page - except you have to be a USENIX member
to get his reference.
<mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15: 5:19 2001
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From: herlan <herlan_b@infofreebsd.org>
To: <Gina1642@aol.com>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: x won't start ....error no such process.
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try
/stand/sysinstall -> configure -> XFree86 -> XF86Setup
and can you give more detail of your error
On Thu, 7 Jun 2001 Gina1642@aol.com wrote:
> I just installed FreeBSD 4.2 , the xconfig. file does exist . X can't
> connect. What
> should I do?
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15: 6:13 2001
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Subject: 4.3-STABLE (Open) sshd: PAM setcred failed (can't login)
From: Chris Shenton <chris@shenton.org>
Date: 08 Jun 2001 18:06:09 -0400
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Just upgraded from 4.0-RELEASE by cvsup and built 4.3-STABLE and
matching kernel; ran mergemaster.
I can't login to the box by SSH, coming from another 4.3-STABLE
system. It logs the following when I do:
Jun 8 22:02:09 cousin sshd[10923]: fatal: PAM setcred failed[6]: Permission denied
I trussed the process just before this happened; waited for the client
to ask for my RSA key then fired up truss on the client-connected
process.
su-2.03# truss -p 10923
(null)() = 1 (0x1)
read(0x5,0xbfbfa64c,0x2000) = 28 (0x1c)
getuid()
Would be nice if it told me what the object was that it doesn't have
permissions for.
Any ideas? I hate using telnet...
Thanks.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:18:22 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 17:18:32 -0500
From: Lucas Bergman <lucas@slb.to>
To: Evren Yurtesen <yurtesen@ispro.net.tr>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: apache php and jsp from ports
Message-ID: <20010608171832.A25687@billygoat.slb.to>
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> I would like to install apache with mod_php4 and also I want the jsp
> support... how can I install apache from ports so that I will get
> both at the same time?
Look into:
ports/java/jdk
ports/lang/php4
ports/www/apache13
ports/www/mod_php4
ports/www/jakarta-tomcat
ports/www/mod_jk
Hacking the Apache config file to map URIs to the JSP engine is left
as an exercise to the reader. :) Hint: http://jakarta.apache.org/
Lucas
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:19:33 2001
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To: <kek971@mail.usask.ca>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: libc.so.6???
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kek971@mail.usask.ca types:
> hi...
> i have an error, when i invoke "httpd -t" command (apache+jakarta-tomcat)
> # httpd -t
> Syntax error on line 1 of /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf:
> Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
>
> how can i fix this?
At a guess, by installing a FreeBSD version of mod_jserv instead of a
Linux version. Without knowing the pedigree of all the software
involved, it's hard to do more than guess.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:26: 4 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 17:25:59 -0500
To: Greg Pavelcak <gpav@som.umass.edu>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: USB Flash-Card Reader
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Greg Pavelcak <gpav@som.umass.edu> types:
> Speaking of more robust USB support. I bought a flash-card reader for
> work. Of course it has drivers for windows and works, but I would love
> to be able to use it in FreeBSD. It is a
>
> *NewMedia USB Port Flash-Link*
>
> All dmesg says about it is (I have a verbose boot at the end in case
> there's some other useful info):
>
>
> uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0x6400-0x641f irq 11 at device 7.2 on pci0
> usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
> usb0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> ugen0: SIIG product 0x0001, rev 1.00/0.01, addr 2
>
> I read an earlier e-mail that said the sandisk is treated as a scsi
> device da*. I do have scbus et al in my KERNCONF:
One of the sandisk cards CF readers is recognized - not all of them
are. In particular, those that follow the appropriate USB standards
for mass storage devices will work. Those that use proprietary
interfaces won't work. Since the umass driver isn't recognizing the
drive, it's probably proprietary. This isn't a problem for Windows, as
the manufacturer writes the driver.
>
> device scbus
> device da
> device sa
> device cd
> device pass
> device pt
> options SCSI_DELAY=8000
> device uhci
> device ohci
> device usb
> device ugen
> device uhid
> device umass
> device ulpt
>
> Anyway, if there's any useful information I can provide to help get
> this working, I'll be glad to do what I can to contribute.
> Unfortunately, my knowledge in this area is limited. Any
> feedback/pointers greatly appreciated.
You need to get interface specification out of the driver. If they
reference USB standards, that's fine. If it's a supported standard,
getting it to work should be straightforward. If not - you're probably
out of luck.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:26:29 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 18:27:39 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Mike <mike@mikesweb.com>
Subject: crypto problem?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
On trying to compile a few programs, I keep getting the libc_r.so.4 errors
show below.. I have all the crypto installed, and updated via cvsup 2 days
ago to include everything.. Any ideas?
Thanks
-Mike
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: this program uses gets(), which is unsafe.
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: mktemp() possibly used unsafely; consider
using mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! encrypt(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider
using mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: this program uses f_prealloc(), which is stupid.
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! des_cipher(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; consider
using mkstemp()
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 16:28:29 -0600
From: Keunho Kim <kek971@mail.usask.ca>
Subject: libc.so.6
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Thank you...
after i dumped libc.so.6 into /usr/lib, it WORKED!! :)
....but.... something odd...
'cuz... by manual... "Include /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so"
should be added in httpd.conf...
but... with following this, i couldn't make it...
but... after commenting this.. "#Include
/usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so" ... it worked...
what a funny...
anyway....thank you all you guys....
KKH
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:35: 4 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 15:35:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rich Wilson <wk633@yahoo.com>
Subject: puf checksum
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
I originally sent this to the puf maintainer, ijliao@FreeBSD.org but it
forwarded to a .edu site, and bounced.
So, um, anybody have a better place to bring this up than here?
> Hi, I'm trying to install puf on FreeBSD 4.2-REL, and I'm getting an invalid
> checksum. I've tried both the master site (www.inf.tu-dresden.de) and
> ftp.freebsd.org, and both have an MD5 of 200da48ff35a60c2f45873259e24cee6,
> but
> the package distinfo says 870716020b2cb17f6cfd151fabb41371 (those are typed,
> not cut/paste, so I could have typo'ed something).
>
> I'm going to go ahead and force the install, but I thought I'd bring it to
> your attention.
=====
: __o
: -\<,
: 0/ 0
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I bought freebsd4.0 about 1 year ago. I never used either linux or unix =
before( I'm a very new newbe! ) :) Anyways i installed form cd and i =
added everything, but when i startx i get alot of different errors and =
it crashes. I typed up my server output, i am comming right from =
windows , please explain what went wrong in words i will understand :)=20
ET4000W32p_rev_c, ET4000W32p_rev_d, ET6000, ET6100, et3000, pvga1,
wd90c00, wd90c10, wd90c30, wd90c24, wd90c31, wd90c33, gvga, r128, ati,
sis86c201, sis86c202, sis86c205, sis86c215, sis86c225, sis5597,
sis5598, sis6326, sis530, sis620, sis300, sis630, sis540, tvga82001x,
tvga8800cs, tvga8900b, tvga8900c, tvga8900cl, tvga8900d, tvga9000,
tvga9000i, tvga9100b, tvga9200cxr, tgui9400cxi, tgui9420, tgui9420dgi,
tgui9430dgi, tgui9440agi, cyber9320, tgui9660, tgui9680, tgui9682,
tgui9685, cyber9382, cyber9385, cyber9388, cyber9397, cyber9520,
cyber9525, 3dimage975, 3dimage985, cyber9397dvd, blade3d, cyberblade,
clgd5420, clgd5422, clgd5424, clgd5426, clgd5428, clgd5429, clgd5430,
clgd5434, clgd5436, clgd5446, clgd5480, clgd5462, clgd5464, clgd5465,
clgd6205, clgd6215, clgd6225, clgd6235, clgd7541, clgd7542, clgd7543,
clgd7548, clgd7555, clgd7556, ncr77c22, ncr77c22e, cpq_avga, mga2064w,
mga1064sg, mga2164w, mga2164w AGP, mgag200, mgag100, mgag400, oti067,
oti077, oti087, oti037c, al2101, ali2228, ali2301, ali2302, ali2308,
ali2401, c16410, c16412, c16420, c16440, video7, ark1000vl, ark1000vp,
ark2000vp, ark2000mt, mx, realtek, s3_virge, AP6422, AT24, AT3D,
s3_svga, NM2070, NM2090, NM2093, NM2097, NM2160, NM2200, ct65520,
ct65525, ct65530, ct65535, ct65540, ct65545, ct65546, ct65548,
ct65550, ct65554, ct65555, ct68554, ct69000, ct64200, ct64300,=20
mediagx, V1000, V2100, V2200, p9100, spc8100, i740, i740_pci,
Voodoo Banshee, Voodoo3, smi, generic
Using syscons driver with X support (version 2.0)
(using VT number 9)
XF86Config: /etc/XF86Config
(**) stands for supplied, (--) stands for probed/default values
(**) XKB: disabled
(**) XKB: keymap: "xfree86(us)" (overrides other XKB settings)
(**) Mouse: type: MouseSystems, device: /dev/mouse, baudrate: 1200
(**) Mouse: buttons: 3, 3 button emulation (timeout: 50ms)
(**) SVGA: Graphics device ID: "Trident CyberBlade (generic)"
(**) SVGA: Monitor ID: "My Monitor"
(--) SVGA: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 70.24 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 70.88 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 74.59 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 75.00 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync freq of 76.01 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 78.86 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 80.21 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 81.13 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 87.50 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1152x846" needs hsync freq of 89.62 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 91.15 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 93.75 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 105.77 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 107.16 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1800x1440" needs hsync freq of 96.15 kHz. Deleted.
(--) SVGA: Mode "1800x1440" needs hsync freq of 104.52 kHz. Deleted.
Warning: 'fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in =
"usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local
/".
Entry deleted from font path.
(Run 'mkfontdir' on ""usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/").
(**) FontPath set to =
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75
dpi/:unscaled,usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11=
/fonts
/Type1/,usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/=
usr/X1
1R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
(--) SVGA: PCI: Trident CyberBlade/i7 rev 92, Memory @ 0x40000000, =
0x41000000
(--) Trident chipset version: 0xf3 (CyberBlade/i7)
(--) SVGA: Dectected an STN 1280x1024 Display
(--) SVGA: Revision 92.
(--) SVGA: Using Trident programmable clocks
(--) SVGA: chipset: cyberblade
(--) SVGA: videoram: 8192k
(**) SVGA: Using 8 bpp, Depth 8, Color weight: 666
(--) SVGA: Maximum allowed dot-clock: 230.000 MHz
(**) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024": mode clock =3D 110.000
(**) SVGA: Mode "800x600": mode clock =3D 69.650
(**) SVGA: Mode "1024x768": mode clock =3D 85.000
(--) SVGA: Virtual resolution set to 1280x1024
(--) SVGA: SpeedUp code selection modified because virtualX !=3D 1024
(--) SVGA: Using Linear Frame Bugger at 0x040000000, size 8M
Gdk-Warning **: local not supported by C library=20
/dev/dsp: No such file or directory
Wharf: can't alloc grey17
not enough free color cells
Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for "#8e8a9e"
Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for "#00003f"
Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for "#8e8a9e"
Pager: can't alloc #484048
Pager: can't alloc #908090
Pager: can't alloc #cab3ca
Afterstep: Invalid TextureType 1 specified for titlebar
Afterstep: Invalid UTextureType 1 specified for titlebar
Afterstep: Invalid STextureType 1 specified for titlebar
Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for "gray30"
Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for "magenta"
X connection to :0.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).
xinit: connection to X server lost.
waition for X server to shut down xterm: fatal IO error32(Broken pipe) =
or Kil
lClient on X server ":0.0"
$
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I bought freebsd4.0 about 1 year =
ago. =20
I never used either linux or unix before( I'm a very new =
newbe! ) :)=20
Anyways i installed form cd and i added everything, but when i startx i =
get alot=20
of different errors and it crashes. I typed up my server=20
output, i am comming right from windows , please explain what went =
wrong=20
in words i will understand :) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> ET4000W32p_rev_c, =
ET4000W32p_rev_d, ET6000,=20
ET6100, et3000, pvga1,<BR> wd90c00, wd90c10, wd90c30, wd90c24, =
wd90c31,=20
wd90c33, gvga, r128, ati,<BR> sis86c201, sis86c202, sis86c205, =
sis86c215,=20
sis86c225, sis5597,<BR> sis5598, sis6326, sis530, sis620, sis300, =
sis630,=20
sis540, tvga82001x,<BR> tvga8800cs, tvga8900b, tvga8900c, =
tvga8900cl,=20
tvga8900d, tvga9000,<BR> tvga9000i, tvga9100b, tvga9200cxr, =
tgui9400cxi,=20
tgui9420, tgui9420dgi,<BR> tgui9430dgi, tgui9440agi, cyber9320, =
tgui9660,=20
tgui9680, tgui9682,<BR> tgui9685, cyber9382, cyber9385, cyber9388,=20
cyber9397, cyber9520,<BR> cyber9525, 3dimage975, 3dimage985, =
cyber9397dvd,=20
blade3d, cyberblade,<BR> clgd5420, clgd5422, clgd5424, clgd5426, =
clgd5428,=20
clgd5429, clgd5430,<BR> clgd5434, clgd5436, clgd5446, clgd5480, =
clgd5462,=20
clgd5464, clgd5465,<BR> clgd6205, clgd6215, clgd6225, clgd6235, =
clgd7541,=20
clgd7542, clgd7543,<BR> clgd7548, clgd7555, clgd7556, ncr77c22, =
ncr77c22e,=20
cpq_avga, mga2064w,<BR> mga1064sg, mga2164w, mga2164w AGP, mgag200, =
mgag100, mgag400, oti067,<BR> oti077, oti087, oti037c, al2101, =
ali2228,=20
ali2301, ali2302, ali2308,<BR> ali2401, c16410, c16412, c16420, =
c16440,=20
video7, ark1000vl, ark1000vp,<BR> ark2000vp, ark2000mt, mx, =
realtek,=20
s3_virge, AP6422, AT24, AT3D,<BR> s3_svga, NM2070, NM2090, NM2093, =
NM2097,=20
NM2160, NM2200, ct65520,<BR> ct65525, ct65530, ct65535, ct65540, =
ct65545,=20
ct65546, ct65548,<BR> ct65550, ct65554, ct65555, ct68554, ct69000, =
ct64200,=20
ct64300, <BR> mediagx, V1000, V2100, V2200, p9100, spc8100, i740,=20
i740_pci,<BR> Voodoo Banshee, Voodoo3, smi, generic<BR>Using =
syscons driver=20
with X support (version 2.0)<BR>(using VT number 9)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>XF86Config: /etc/XF86Config<BR>(**) =
stands for=20
supplied, (--) stands for probed/default values<BR>(**) XKB: =
disabled<BR>(**)=20
XKB: keymap: "xfree86(us)" (overrides other XKB settings)<BR>(**) Mouse: =
type:=20
MouseSystems, device: /dev/mouse, baudrate: 1200<BR>(**) Mouse: buttons: =
3, 3=20
button emulation (timeout: 50ms)<BR>(**) SVGA: Graphics device ID: =
"Trident=20
CyberBlade (generic)"<BR>(**) SVGA: Monitor ID: "My Monitor"<BR>(--) =
SVGA: Mode=20
"1024x768" needs hsync freq of 70.24 kHz. Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode =
"1152x864"=20
needs hsync freq of 70.88 kHz. Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" =
needs=20
hsync freq of 74.59 kHz. Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs =
hsync=20
freq of 75.00 kHz. Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1152x864" needs hsync =
freq of=20
76.01 kHz. Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of =
78.86=20
kHz. Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1024x768" needs hsync freq of 80.21 =
kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 81.13 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 87.50 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1152x846" needs hsync freq of 89.62 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 91.15 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 93.75 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1600x1200" needs hsync freq of 105.77 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1280x1024" needs hsync freq of 107.16 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1800x1440" needs hsync freq of 96.15 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>(--) SVGA: Mode "1800x1440" needs hsync freq of 104.52 kHz.=20
Deleted.<BR>Warning: 'fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in=20
"usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local<BR>/".<BR> Entry deleted from font=20
path.<BR> (Run 'mkfontdir' on =
""usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/").<BR>(**)=20
FontPath set to=20
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75<BR>dpi/:unscal=
ed,usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts<BR>/=
Type1/,usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/u=
sr/X1<BR>1R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"<BR>(--)=20
SVGA: PCI: Trident CyberBlade/i7 rev 92, Memory @ 0x40000000, =
0x41000000<BR>(--)=20
Trident chipset version: 0xf3 (CyberBlade/i7)<BR>(--) SVGA: Dectected an =
STN=20
1280x1024 Display<BR>(--) SVGA: Revision 92.<BR>(--) SVGA: Using Trident =
programmable clocks<BR>(--) SVGA: chipset: cyberblade<BR>(--) =
SVGA:=20
videoram: 8192k<BR>(**) SVGA: Using 8 bpp, Depth 8, Color weight: =
666<BR>(--)=20
SVGA: Maximum allowed dot-clock: 230.000 MHz<BR>(**) SVGA: Mode =
"1280x1024":=20
mode clock =3D 110.000<BR>(**) SVGA: Mode "800x600": mode clock =3D =
69.650<BR>(**)=20
SVGA: Mode "1024x768": mode clock =3D 85.000<BR>(--) SVGA: Virtual =
resolution set=20
to 1280x1024<BR>(--) SVGA: SpeedUp code selection modified because =
virtualX !=3D=20
1024<BR>(--) SVGA: Using Linear Frame Bugger at 0x040000000, size=20
8M</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Gdk-Warning **: local not supported by =
C library=20
<BR>/dev/dsp: No such file or directory<BR>Wharf: can't alloc =
grey17<BR>not=20
enough free color cells<BR>Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for=20
"#8e8a9e"<BR>Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for =
"#00003f"<BR>Warning:=20
Cannot allocate colormap entry for "#8e8a9e"<BR>Pager: can't alloc=20
#484048<BR>Pager: can't alloc #908090<BR>Pager: can't alloc=20
#cab3ca<BR>Afterstep: Invalid TextureType 1 specified for =
titlebar</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Afterstep: Invalid UTextureType 1 =
specified for=20
titlebar</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Afterstep: Invalid STextureType 1 =
specified for=20
titlebar</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry =
for=20
"gray30"<BR>Warning: Cannot allocate colormap entry for "magenta"<BR>X=20
connection to :0.0 broken (explicit kill or server=20
shutdown).<BR> xinit: connection to X server=20
lost.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>waition for X server to shut down =
xterm: fatal IO=20
error32(Broken pipe) or Kil<BR>lClient on X server ":0.0"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>$</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:55:27 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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8 Jun 2001 15:51:50 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 15:51:50 -0700
From: "Riley J. McIntire" <rjmcintire@earthlink.net>
Subject: PPPoE fails after4.0-R upgrade to 4.3-R
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
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Greetings:
I have a box doing pppoe and nat on 4.0-R. After an upgrade install to
4.3-R and rebuilding the kernel I can't get it to work. I am getting a
netgraph module loaded warning on boot, but the archives indicate this
isn't a bit deal. It seems to be the firewall rules since I can ping
inside and out from the box. hmmm, I don't have the conf files with me
right now...
I'm going to try a clean install and just start fresh, but a heads up
would be appreciated for any major changes I've missed.
Thanks,
Riley
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 15:57:48 2001
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Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2001 02:51:58 -0400
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From: Mike <mike@futuredesigns.net>
Subject: crypto problem?
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On trying to compile a few programs, I keep getting the libc_r.so.4 errors
show below.. I have all the crypto installed, and updated via cvsup 2 days
ago to include everything.. Any ideas?
Thanks
-Mike
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: this program uses gets(), which is unsafe.
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: mktemp() possibly used unsafely; consider
using mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! encrypt(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider
using mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: this program uses f_prealloc(), which is stupid.
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: WARNING! des_cipher(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.4: warning: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; consider
using mkstemp()
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From: "Dave Atkins" <datkins@consumerreview.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: simple firewall is too restrictive - what have I misconfigured?
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 16:59:55 -0700
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I have installed the latest version (4.3-RELEASE) of FreeBSD on an old P100
box to serve as a firewall and gateway for my internal home network (DSL). I
have a set of 6 IP addresses here, but I want to put all the machines behind
the firewall, then open selective ports and IP aliases to internal servers
which include mail, www, and DNS.
I successfully set up nat and my internal network using the "open" firewall
type. When I edit rc.firewall to specify my internal and external
interfaces, then rc.conf to use firewall type simple, then reboot, I lose
the ability to do anything from inside my network. I get lots of messages
from ipfw that say failed to write packet back 162 permission denied.
This happens while booting (as the inetd daemons are starting) and when I
try to telnet from the firewall machine. If I go back to "open" firewall,
everything works fine.
At the risk of prostrating myself before the world, I am including the
following detailed configuratino information in the hopes that someone can
help...
1. First thing I did was add two lines to a custom kernel config and
recompile the kernel:
options IPFIREWALL
options IPDIVERT
2. next, I modify rc.conf (this includes changes to enable IP mapping):
# please make all changes to this file.
defaultrouter="64.121.139.65"
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="jen.atkinshome.com"
network_interfaces="dc0 dc1" #dc0 is internal, dc1 is external
ifconfig_dc1_alias0="inet 64.121.139.68 netmask 255.255.255.248" #this is
a webserver on my internal network, NATed to be visible from the outside
ifconfig_dc1_alias1="inet 64.121.139.66 netmask 255.255.255.248" #this is
the firewall address
ifconfig_dc0="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" #this is the firewall
again, the internal interface
inetd_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
linux_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="open"
firewall_quiet="NO"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="dc1"
natd_flags="-redirect_address 192.168.0.2 64.121.139.68 -interface dc1"
#this achieves the desired network address translation for the internal
webserver
So far, this works fine...if you go to http://64.121.139.68, for example,
you get my internal webserver running on 192.168.0.2 and if you telnet to
64.121.139.66, you get the actual firewall.
Obviously, this setup provides little or no more protection than just
setting my webserver on the hub with the firewall machine...so I want to
tighten things up on the firewall rules, and eventually, on the firewall
machine itself (shut off telnet, etc.).
So, I go to /etc/rc.firewall and make the following changes to specify my
internal and external interfaces:
# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
oif="dc1"
onet="64.121.139.64"
omask="255.255.255.248"
oip="64.121.139.66"
# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
iif="dc0"
inet="192.168.0.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.0.1"
I was a little confused about the setting for "onet"--basically, I have the
subnet from 64...64-71, so I'm assuming the .0/.248 combination is the way
to mask it properly. My gateway/router at the ISP is 54.121.139.65...I have
a slipstream 5250 bridge which is my connection over DSL to the ISP.
Then, I edit rc.conf to say firewall_type="simple" and reboot.
The resulting firewall rules after reboot are (ipfw list >file):
00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00300 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
00400 deny ip from 192.168.0.0/24 to any in recv dc1
00500 deny ip from 64.121.139.64/29 to any in recv dc0
00600 deny ip from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via dc1
00700 deny ip from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via dc1
00800 deny ip from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via dc1
00900 deny ip from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via dc1
01000 deny ip from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via dc1
01100 deny ip from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via dc1
01200 deny ip from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via dc1
01300 deny ip from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via dc1
01400 divert 8668 ip from any to any via dc1
01500 deny ip from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via dc1
01600 deny ip from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via dc1
01700 deny ip from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via dc1
01800 deny ip from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via dc1
01900 deny ip from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via dc1
02000 deny ip from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via dc1
02100 deny ip from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via dc1
02200 deny ip from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via dc1
02300 allow tcp from any to any established
02400 allow ip from any to any frag
02500 allow tcp from any to 64.121.139.66 25 setup
02600 allow tcp from any to 64.121.139.66 53 setup
02700 allow udp from any to 64.121.139.66 53
02800 allow udp from 64.121.139.66 53 to any
02900 allow tcp from any to 64.121.139.66 80 setup
03000 deny log tcp from any to any in recv dc1 setup
03100 allow tcp from any to any setup
03200 allow udp from 64.121.139.66 to any 53 keep-state
03300 allow udp from 64.121.139.66 to any 123 keep-state
65535 deny ip from any to any
That about covers it...looks to me like there are way too many deny rules up
there and no allow from [internal] to any via dc1.
Thanks!
Dave Atkins
dave@atkinshome.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 17: 2:32 2001
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To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", third edition: errata and addenda
Message-Id: <20010609000204.A1D5037B403@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 17:02:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition
Last revision: 2 August 1999
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut Creek, is no exception. In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.
The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos. They
relate to the third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999. You'll find this
information on page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents). See the end of this document for instructions on how to find the
errata for an older version.
You can get the current document in four forms:
o A PostScript version, suitable for printing out, at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third edition
to find out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible, please take
this document: it's closest to the original text.
Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible to
reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.
o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When
viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
underlining. It's not suitable for direct viewing.
o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This
version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only
take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.
o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html.
All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing source text of the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a
Page 1
The Complete FreeBSD
bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>
Page ii
_______
The instructions on page ii (opposite the title page) tell you to look at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2 for the errata list. That's wrong.
Look at this list.
Pages 190 and 191
_________________
The description is not very clear about which text appears when booting from
floppy for initial install, and which appears when booting normally. The
procedure is very similar, but there are some differences. Add the following
text after the heading Boot messages:
You'll boot your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot
from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system. Later, after the system
is installed, you'll boot from hard disk. The procedure is almost identical,
so we'll look at both versions in the following examples.
Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with:
If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see:
Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter:
When you insert the MFS root floppy and press Enter, you see more twirling
batons, then the UserConfig screen appears.
UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration
____________________________________________
After the kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are
installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c option to the
boot loader:
Page 206
________
The bottom two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating
that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file
Page 2
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition
nfs_client_enable="YES" # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES" # This host is an NFS server (or NO).
Page 265
________
The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver. The
scsi program is no longer available in FreeBSD 3.x. Instead, use the
camcontrol program. Replace the text with:.
Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by allocating an
alternate sector for the data. IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI
drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation. Usually it
is turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not. When installing a
new disk, you should check that the parameters ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation
Enable) and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on. For example,
to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter:
# camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3
# scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3
This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one specified in
the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the following data:
AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld): 0
ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld): 1
TB (Transfer Block): 0
RC (Read Continuous): 0
EER (Enable Early Recovery): 0
PER (Post Error): 0
DTE (Disable Transfer on Error): 0
DCR (Disable Correction): 0
Read Retry Count: 16
Correction Span: 41
Head Offset Count: 0
Data Strobe Offset Count: 0
Write Retry Count: 16
Recovery Time Limit: 0
The values for AWRE and ARRE should both be 1. If they aren't, as in this
case, where AWRE is 0, change the data with the editor, save it, and exit. The
camcontrol program will write the data back to the disk and enable the option.
Page 3
The Complete FreeBSD
Page 331
________
The description of the config refers to the SCSI drive sd0. This is the old
name; in FreeBSD version 3, SCSI drives are called da, so this reference should
be da0.
Thanks to Francisco Reyes <francisco@natserv.com> for pointing out this
problem.
Page 362
________
Replace the text at the top of the page with:
Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:
# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make
The make depend is needed even if the directory has just been created:
apart from creating dependency information, it also creates some files
needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention,
and to Francisco Reyes <francisco@natserv.com> and Bill Fumerola
<billf@jade.chc-chimes.com> for pointing out that it still wasn't fixed in the
third edition.
Page 409
________
The information on setting the default routers specified the wrong end of the
PPP links in some places. It should always be the ``far'' end of the link.
Replace the second example on page 409, and the text following it, with this
text:
defaultrouter="139.130.136.129" # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes="" # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="YES" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
This is the normal way to set the default route on a point-to-point interface.
In fact, for PPP you don't need to specify the default address: the PPP
packages will set it for you when the link comes up. This makes it possible to
Page 4
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition
set default routes when you're forced to use dynamic IP addresses, where you
don't know the address at this point. We'll see how PPP does this on page 446.
In the first example on page 410, the sixth example on page 412 and the second
example on page 413, replace the defaultrouter definition with:
defaultrouter="139.130.237.65" # Set to default gateway (or NO).
Thanks to Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@Incore.de> for pointing out this error.
Getting errata for older editions of the book
_____________________________________________
There have been a total of five different versions of ``The Complete FreeBSD''.
The most accurate way to distinguish them is by the format date, which you'll
find at the bottom of page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents) in all versions of the book.
1. The first was titled ``Installing and running FreeBSD'', and was formatted
on 24 February 1996. No errata list exists for this book.
2. For the first edition (19 July 1996), get ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/er-
rata-1. This same file is also available via the web link
http://www.lemis.com/errata-1. I am no longer updating this errata list.
3. The list for the second edition (16 December 1997) is available in four
forms:
o A PostScript version, suitable for printing out, at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the second
edition to find out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible,
please take this document: it's closest to the original text.
Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible
to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.
o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt.
When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
underlining. It's not suitable for direct viewing.
o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only
Page 5
Getting errata for older editions of the book
take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be
sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.
o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.
4. The revised second edition was formatted on 11 February 1999. As the name
suggests, it's not a complete new edition: in fact, only three chapters are
different:
o The chapter ``Setting up X11'' has been brought up to date.
o Appendix D (``Contents of the Ports Collection'') has been replaced by two
appendixes, ``Errata and Addenda'' (the errata list up to date at the time)
and ``FreeBSD 3.0'', which describes the differences between FreeBSD 2.x
and FreeBSD 3.x.
There is no separate errata list for this book. Refer to the second edition
errata list.
5. The current, third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999. This is the correct
list for this edition.
Page 6
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 17: 2:36 2001
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To: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
Message-Id: <20010609000204.594FC37B401@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 17:02:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update 3 September 1999
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
in the body of your email message:
unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment. In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask. The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ). There's a list of these
questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
your own system (once you've installed it) at
/usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html. Check there, and if you don't find
an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be questions
about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers. You should also enter a problem
report with the send-pr utility.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
the message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
They do it of their own free will. You can influence this free
will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
supplying as much relevant information as possible. You can
influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible to send a
message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
follow these rules. It's much more possible to not get an
answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll look
at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you provide
no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it. If your
subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
not read it.
3. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of
badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
configured mailers. The following mailers are known to send out
badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check out
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
4. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
5. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
6. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to
know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
your machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
7. If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
the message. Wait at least 24 hours. The FreeBSD mailer
offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
get through. And once it gets through, the one person who might
know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
of the world.
8. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
not going to get one from this forum. Resending the same
message again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to follow up to a question
=================================
Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent. The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message. This has three advantages:
1. You include the original message text, so people will know what
you're talking about. Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
though.
2. The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
put one in, didn't you?). Many mailers will sort messages by
subject. This helps group messages together.
3. The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
previous message. Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
showing the exact relationships between the messages.
VI: How to answer a question
============================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
himself very well. Even with the best understanding of the system,
it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question. This
doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
more frustrated or confused than ever. If nobody else answers, and
you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
information.
5. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
6. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
and to FreeBSD-questions. Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
by others. If you take a message which is of general interest off
the list, you're depriving these people of their information. Be
careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
hundreds of CCs. If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
lines appropriately.
7. Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
you're talking about.
8. Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
original text both make the result more readable.
9. Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
each reply comes before the text to which it replies.
10. Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
automatically, you should do it manually.
11. If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it. In the case of
an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 17: 3:23 2001
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Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
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Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
Last revision: 21 June 1999
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut Creek, is no exception. In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.
The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos. They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997. If you have this
book, please check this list. If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This same file is also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.
This list is available in four forms:
o A PostScript version, suitable for printing out, at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book to find
out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible, please take this
document: it's closest to the original text.
Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible to
reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.
o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
underlining. It's not suitable for direct viewing.
o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only
take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.
o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.
All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing source text of the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a
Page 1
The Complete FreeBSD
bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>
General changes
_______________
o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the following command to find
process information:
$ ps aux | grep foo
Unfortunately, ps is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
upon which it is working. This command usually works fine on a relatively
wide xterm, but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
exactly the information you're looking for, so you end up with no output.
You can fix that with the w option:
$ ps waux | grep foo
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information
Location of the sample files
____________________________
On the 2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM). The 2.2.5 CD-ROM came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz. It contains the
following files:
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt
Page 2
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata
To extract one of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:
# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt
See page 209 for more information on using tar.
These files are an early version of what is described in the book. I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.
Thanks to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.
Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________
For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to distribute errata. You can download the PostScript version from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps, or the ASCII version from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt. No HTML version is available.
Page xxxiv
__________
Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:
In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh). With the exception of sh, they are all in the
Ports Collection. I personally use the bash shell.
This is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell. The standard BSD shell is the C shell (csh), which has a fuller-
featured descendent tcsh. In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh. See page 152 (in this errata) for details of how to
change the shell.
Page 3
General changes
Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________
The CD-ROM now includes Netscape. Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:
If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx. Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM. To install them, enter:
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz
The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change after this book has
been printed. Use ls to list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.
Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape: since it is text-
only, it is not capable of displaying the large majority of web pages
correctly. It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.
Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________
The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete. Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:
Alternatively, you can print out the handbook. You need to have the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system. You can find them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name. To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175). Then enter:
$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook
You have a choice of formats for the output:
o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII output, suitable for reading on a
character-mode terminal.
Page 4
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.
o latex will give you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
and LATEX.
o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.
o roff will give you output in troff source. You can process this output with
nroff or troff, but it's currently not very polished. LATEX output is a
better choice if you want to process it further.
Once you have decided your format, use make to create the document. For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:
$ make FORMATS=ps
This creates a file handbook.ps which you can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).
Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 45: Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________
Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the page)
with:
The floppy set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters. These other files are all 240640 bytes
long, except for the final one which is usually shorter. Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until you've
got all the distributions you want packed up in this fashion. Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to the base name--for example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.
Page 80 and 81
______________
In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164. It should
be 165. Thanks to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).
Page 5
General changes
Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________
The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf. This variable is no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.
Page 92
_______
At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:
Alternatively, you can install packages from the /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu. We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71. When
you start sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.
Page 93
_______
Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:
Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________
The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar archive containing all
the ports. You can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection. If you didn't install them at
the time, use the following method to install them all (about 40 MB). Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:
Page 96
_______
Replace the example at the top of the page with:
Instead, do:
# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
> ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done
Page 6
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:
# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
? ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end
Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net> and Francois Jacques <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 104
________
The examples at the bottom of the page and the top of the next page specify the
wrong directory (/usr). It should be /usr/X11R6. Replace the examples with:
For a full install, choose /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz. If you are using
sh, enter:
# cd /usr/X11R6
# for i in /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz; do
# tar xzf $i
# done
If you are using csh, enter:
% cd /usr/X11R6
% foreach i (/cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz)
% tar xzf $i
% end
For a minimal installation, first choose a server archive corresponding to your
VGA board. If table 8-2 on page 103 doesn't give you enough information, check
the server man pages, starting on page 1545, which list the VGA chip sets
supported by each server. For example, if you have an ET4000 based board you
will use the XF86_SVGA server. In this case you would enter:
# cd /usr/X11R6
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz substitute your server name here
# for i in bin fnts lib xicf; do
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331$i.tgz
# done
Page 7
Install ports when installing the system
If you are using csh, enter:
% cd /usr/X11R6
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz substitute your server name here
% foreach i (bin fnts lib xicf)
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/$i
% end
Thanks to Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es> for pointing out
this one.
Page 128
________
Replace the complete text below the example with the following:
These values are defaults, and many are either incorrect for FreeBSD (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry from
the following selection. If you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse buttons simultane-
ously within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.
Section "Pointer"
Protocol "Microsoft" for Microsoft protocol mice
Protocol "MouseMan" for Logitech mice
Protocol "PS/2" for a PS/2 mouse
Protocol "Busmouse" for a bus mouse
Device "/dev/ttyd0" for a mouse on the first serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd1" for a mouse on the second serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd2" for a mouse on the third serial port
Device "/dev/ttyd3" for a mouse on the fourth serial port
Device "/dev/psm0" for a PS/2 mouse
Device "/dev/mse0" for a bus mouse
Emulate3Buttons only for a two-button mouse
EndSection
You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match the manufacturer's
Page 8
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
name. In particular, the Logitech protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice. The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft protocols. Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.
If you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel. The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled. Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.
Page 140
________
Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:
If you do manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost. Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:
# mount -u / mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D enter ctrl-D to continue with startup
If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin. Note that you
should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.
Page 148
________
Replace the text at the top of the page with:
Modern shells supply command line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs. In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering
Page 152
________
After figure 10-8, add the following text:
It would be tedious for every user to put settings in their private
initialization files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file. For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three
Page 9
Install ports when installing the system
files: /etc/csh.login to be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started after you log in, and /etc/csh.logout to be
executed when you stop a shell. The start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.
In addition, login classes (page 141) offer another method of setting
environment variables at a global level.
Changing your shell
___________________
The FreeBSD installation gives root a C shell, csh. This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line editing is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with the C shell, you may still need to understand the Bourne shell. The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.
You can get better command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.
If you have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell). Simply run the program. It starts
your favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable). Here's
an example before:
#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:
You can change anything after the colons. For example, you might change this
to:
#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:
Page 10
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
chsh checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor. The next time you log in, you get the new shell. chsh tries
to ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a very
good idea to check the shell before logging out. You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:
bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$ note the new prompt
There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:
o The shell for root must be on the root file system, otherwise it will not
work in single user mode. Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is almost never on the root file
system.
o Most shells are dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
such as /usr/lib/libc.a. These files are not available in single user mode,
so the shells won't work. You can solve this problem by creating statically
linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
the scope of this book.
If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:
o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:
# cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin
o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells, in this example the line in bold
print:
# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
# one of these shells.
/bin/sh
/bin/csh
/bin/bash
You can then change the shell for root as described above.
Page 11
Install ports when installing the system
Thanks to Lars Koller <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 160
________
Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:
The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file /kernel on the
root file system, and loads it into memory. It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page 579 for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.
Page 169
________
Replace the last paragraph on the page with:
The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a different directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link from /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 72, for more details.
Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 176
________
Add the following paragraph
Unmounting file systems
When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file system.
This is the same effect we discussed on page 158. As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it. You do this
with the umount command. Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.
You need to do this even with read-only media such as CD-ROMs: the system
assumes it can access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't. Where possible, it locks removable media so that you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.
Using umount is straightforward: just tell it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name. For example, to unmount the CD-ROM we
Page 12
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:
# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1
Before unmounting a file system, umount checks that nobody is using it. If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like umount:
/cd1: Device busy. This message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to remove. For example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->
Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.
Page 180
________
The example in the middle of the page should read:
For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1
You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals. They are named ttyp0 through
ttypv, ttyq0 through ttyqv, ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv, ttyR0 through ttyRv and ttyS0 through
ttySv. To create each set of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7. Note that some processes, such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.
Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.
Page 197, first line
____________________
The text of the first full sentence reads:
Page 13
Install ports when installing the system
The first name, up the the symbol, is the label.
In fact, it should read:
The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.
Page 208, middle of page
________________________
The example shows the file name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0 when using C shell and friends. This is inconsistent; use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.
Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.
Page 219
________
Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:
As we saw above, the line printer daemon lpd is responsible for printing
spooled jobs. By default it isn't started at boot time. If you're root, you
can start it by name:
# lpd
Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up. You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:
lpd_enable="YES" # Run the line printer daemon
See page for more details of /etc/rc.conf.
Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:
lpd_flags="" # Flags to lpd (if enabled).
You don't normally need to change this line. See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.
Thanks to Tommy G. James <tgj@worldnet.att.net> for bringing this to my
attention.
Page 14
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
Page 231
________
Replace the first line of the example with:
xhost presto bumble gw
The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.
Thanks to Jerry Dunham <dunham@dunham.org> for drawing this one to my
attention.
Page 237
________
In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:
You'll find all the files described in this chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book. Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details. The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:
Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 242
________
The instructions for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect. You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM in
the directory /src. Replace the example with:
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -
Thanks to Raymond Noel <raynoel@videotron.ca>, Suttipan Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.
Page 15
Install ports when installing the system
Page 257
________
Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:
pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________
The Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf) allows you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the tcpdump program. Note
that this capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes that can use
the facility. Not all network interfaces support bpf.
In order to use the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4). Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:
# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3
Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 264
________
In the list of disk driver flags, add:
o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode). If this bit is
not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.
o In CHS mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
heads to assume (between 1 and 15). The driver recalculates the number of
cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.
Page 16
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
Page 273, ``Building the kernel''
_________________________________
Replace the example with:
Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:
# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make
The make depend is needed even if the directory has just been created:
apart from creating dependency information, it also creates some files
needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________
Add a third point to what you need to know:
3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be included in the
checkout. If you specify this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
in -CURRENT: you check out the modules as they were before the bug was
introduced. You specify the date with the -D option, for example -D "10
December 1997".
Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________
Add the text:
If you need to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:
# cvs co -D "10 December 1997" src/sys
This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.
Page 17
Install ports when installing the system
Page 294
________
Add the following section:
Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________
One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux binaries is
that they usually contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries. That's not really a
problem at this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 3.2 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format as well,
and of course that's the default. If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program brandelf. For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:
# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3
Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.
Page 364, middle of page
________________________
Change the text from:
The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link. They must be written as shown, though they may be in lower
case.
to
The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link. They must be written as shown, though newer versions of ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.
Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.
Page 368
________
Replace the paragraph after the second example with:
In FreeBSD version 3.0 and later, specify the options PPP_BSDCOMP and
Page 18
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression. You'll also need to specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file. These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.
Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.
Page 397
________
In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:
www IN CNAME freebie
ftp IN CNAME presto
In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.
Page 422
________
Replace the text above the example with:
tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and displays selected
information which passes through it. It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel. It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.
If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like
tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: device not configured
If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:
tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory
Since tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it. The simplest way to run it is without any parameters. This will cause
tcpdump to monitor and display all traffic on the first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:
Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.
Page 19
Install ports when installing the system
Page 423
________
The description at the top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead of Ethernet address. In addition, a page number reference is
incorrect. Replace the paragraph with:
o Line 1 shows an ARP request: system presto is looking for the Ethernet
address of wait. It would appear that wait is currently not responding,
since there is no reply.
o Line 2 is not an IP message at all. tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
the beginning of the packet. We don't consider this kind of request in this
book.
o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message. We looked at ntp on page 160.
o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.
o Line 5 is a broadcast message from bumble on the rwho port, giving
information about its current load averages and how long it has been up. See
the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.
o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
presto. It is sending 384 bytes (with the sequence numbers 536925467 to
536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
from presto had the sequence number 325114346. The window size is 17280.
o Line 7 is another ARP request. presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
freebie. How can that happen? We've just seen that they have a TCP
connection. In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes. It's quite
possible that all connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.
o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.
o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw on
line 6. It acknowledges the data up to sequence number 536925851, but
doesn't send any itself.
o Line 10 shows another 448 bytes of data from freebie to presto, and
acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.
Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my
Page 20
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition
attention.
Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________
Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:
Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home directory and
the shell /dev/null. Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp. ftp can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group. See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.
Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.
Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________
Add another bullet:
o Finally, you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't deliver locally to
this other host, which sendmail calls a smart host. This is particularly
convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.
To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our case, mail.example.net), find
the following line in sendmail.cf:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DS
Change it to:
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSmail.example.net
Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________
The text describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from. Some people report the
file being at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the
Page 21
Install ports when installing the system
directory sbin, not bin). Check both locations if you run into trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.
Page 492
________
Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.
Page 493
________
Replace the last paragraph on the page with:
socket options is hardly mentioned in the documentation, but it's very
important: many Microsoft implementations of TCP/IP are inefficient and
establish a new TCP more often than necessary. Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response time of such
applications by over 95%.
Page 22
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Subject: Trouble getting cable connection working
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Well I finally got the NIC installed but I can't seem to connect.
dmesg output
al0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> rev 0x11 int a irq 17 on pci0.13.0
al0: Ethernet address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
al0: autoneg complete, link status good (full-duplex, 100Mbps)
in rc.conf
ifconfig_al0"DHCP"
I also have bpf enabled in the kernel. This is pretty much all you
need according to the handbook online.
ifconfig -a
al0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
media: 100baseTX <full-duplex>
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
<half-dupl
ex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP
<half-duplex>
I'm going to assume that the inet shouldn't be 0.0.0.0, and the
ether address should also be something else. I've never had a high speed
connection before so I don't know much about setting one up. Any glaring
errors here?
Ian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 17:47:42 2001
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Subject: Re: libc.so.6???
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Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl> types:
> Dave Leimbach wrote:
> > > > Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so into server: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found
> > >
> > > Strange, should be libc.so.4 or 5, you could try to make a symbol link to the existing libc.so.X named
> > > libc.so.6, but that might give problems.
> > >
> > > It isn't a linux binary you tying to start?
> > I think this must be a linux binary he is trying to start... is there any
> > native Java support in FreeBSD?
/usr/ports/java/jdk is FreeBSD (3.x) native. It's jdk 1.1.8,
though. Native 1.2 is still in beta.
> Than he should (have) install(ed) linux_base and make sure the libc.so.6 could be found in the
> /usr/compat/linux/... directory.
No, that won't work. Shared libraries use the ABI the of the process
that is using them. The module would only find the linux one if the
httpd were a linux binary. In which case, httpd would have failed to
start if linux_base weren't installed.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.
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hmm.... it worked.... now doesn't....
How could this thing happen??
( i think Mr.Mike Meyer is right... )
...
well... i don't what to do.....
plz.... somebody...help me..
kkh
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 18:33: 1 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Trouble getting cable connection working
To: pstapley@rapidnet.com (Pete Stapley)
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 21:31:48 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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My dhclient.conf is empty. I'm using Adelphia Powerlink, not @home.
I'll put down what I have to do to connect with windows, I'm not sure if it
will help.
IP Address is obtain auto
DNS is disabled
Gateway is empty
It uses an HTTP proxy on port 8080 called proxy
The cable modem is a Motorola SB4100
Shouldn't this card have a different ethernet address other than ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff?
Ian
In the last episode, Pete Stapley stated...
>
> What does your dhclient.conf look like?
> are you using @home?
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 6:35 PM
> Subject: Trouble getting cable connection working
>
>
> > Well I finally got the NIC installed but I can't seem to connect.
> >
> > dmesg output
> > al0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> rev 0x11 int a irq 17 on pci0.13.0
> > al0: Ethernet address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> > al0: autoneg complete, link status good (full-duplex, 100Mbps)
> >
> > in rc.conf
> > ifconfig_al0"DHCP"
> >
> > I also have bpf enabled in the kernel. This is pretty much all you
> > need according to the handbook online.
> >
> > ifconfig -a
> > al0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> > ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> > media: 100baseTX <full-duplex>
> > supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> > <half-dupl
> > ex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP
> > <half-duplex>
> >
> > I'm going to assume that the inet shouldn't be 0.0.0.0, and the
> > ether address should also be something else. I've never had a high speed
> > connection before so I don't know much about setting one up. Any glaring
> > errors here?
> >
> > Ian
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 19:34:45 2001
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Subject: READ_BIG errors
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Is anybody else having problems booting 4.3 with MODE_SENSE_BIG
and READ_BIG errors? I've got the VIA 686B south bridge chip on
an ASUS A7V-E motherboard and cannot get any 4.x version of FreeBSD
to install on it. V3.4 works fine.
My Sony CRX145 drive fails during installation boot with MODE_SENSE_BIG
errors. If I switch to my TEAC CD532E drive I get through the install
boot process but fail with READ_BIG errors when unpacking the
distribution set during the installation.
This is the first time I've ever run into hardware problems with
FreeBSD.
Jon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 20: 2:10 2001
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@anchoragerescue.org>
To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Trouble getting cable connection working
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 19:02:04 -0800
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On Friday 08 June 2001 16:35, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> Well I finally got the NIC installed but I can't seem to connect.
>
> dmesg output
> al0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> rev 0x11 int a irq 17 on pci0.13.0
> al0: Ethernet address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> al0: autoneg complete, link status good (full-duplex, 100Mbps)
>
> in rc.conf
> ifconfig_al0"DHCP" <------------------ should be ifconfig_al0="DHCP"
Also don't forget localhost:
ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"
>
> I also have bpf enabled in the kernel. This is pretty much all you
> need according to the handbook online.
>
> ifconfig -a
> al0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> media: 100baseTX <full-duplex>
> supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> <half-dupl
> ex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP
> <half-duplex>
>
> I'm going to assume that the inet shouldn't be 0.0.0.0, and the
> ether address should also be something else. I've never had a high speed
> connection before so I don't know much about setting one up. Any glaring
> errors here?
>
> Ian
Hope that helps,
Beech
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 20:39:20 2001
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From: "Klein B" <leeroyzz@hotmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: data in/out put ?
Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 03:39:19 -0000
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hello.
does somebody know how do i check total of data transfer in/out put on my
box ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 21: 1:45 2001
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@mediaone.net>
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To: Christoph Sold <so@server.i-clue.de>
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On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Christoph Sold wrote:
>
>
> Scott Nolde schrieb:
> >
> > I'm getting these error messages when ripping mp3s:
> > Jun 7 22:03:43 bsd /kernel: ad0: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 -
> > resetting
> > Jun 7 22:03:43 bsd /kernel: ata0: resetting devices .. done
> > Jun 7 22:06:43 bsd /kernel: ata0-master: timeout waiting to give
> > command=ca s=80 e=00
> >[snip]
> >
> > After this, if I can, i must ssh in and reboot the box. I've got a four
> > month old western digital 40G western digital hard drive.
> >
> > I'm running kernel FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #10
> >
> > All my filesystems are local, mounted with softupdates and the noatime bit
> > set. Additionally, I've got vfs.vmiodirenable=1.
> >
> > Is my hard drive dying prematurely?
>
> Either that, or your [ATAPI] CD-ROM blocks transfers to your hard disk.
> Try moving the CD-ROM drive to another ATA bus.
>
> HTH
> -Christoph Sold
>
I think I may have found my problem. I shut down my computer and was
unable to power up the computer. A loose power connector to the hard
drive may have caused the errors, but the power supply was toast. I
bought a new power supply and now all is well.
Thanks,
Scott
---begin-encrypted-message---
!SKCUS TN SWODNIW
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 21:25:39 2001
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 23:25:34 -0500
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: HELP! Cannot boot after changing from ATA66 to ATA100
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The good news: I discovered my IBM DTLA drive was connected
to my VIA ATA66 controller and was able to move it to my Promise
ATA100 controller socket.
The bad news: I cannot boot! The device names of my harddrive
have changed. This is what it looked like before: (4.3-STABLE)
dmesg | grep -i ata
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8000-0x803f,0x8400-0x8403,0x8800-0x8807,0x9000-0x9003,0x9400-0x9407 mem +0xce800000-0xce81ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
ad0: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
acd0: CD-RW <RICOH DVD/CDRW MP9060> at ata1-master using PIO4
Now that I've moved the HD cable to the ATA100 socket, this is what I see:
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata2: at 0x9600 on atapci1
atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8000-0x803f,0x8400-0x8403,0x8800-0x8807,0x9000-0x9003,0x9400-0x9407 mem +0xce800000-0xce81ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
ad4: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <RICOH DVD/CDRW MP9060> at ata1-master using PIO4
I've managed to mount /dev/ad4s3a as a read-only filesystem. I was hoping
to change fstab entries from ad0/ad4 but I have no ad4* devices in /dev.
And, I cannot mount / read-write.
So how can I fix this? I've tried using the live filesystem CD in fixit mode.
I can mount /dev/ad4s3 (my / partition of old) rw but cannot do a ./MAKEDEV
ad4. It returns error messages (I can get them if necessary).
Thanks for the help. It sucks having to boot into windows to type this
email :(
--
Regards,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 21:41:19 2001
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From: "Ryan Masse" <rmasse@mastery.ca>
To: <small@freebsd.org>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: picobsd image
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 00:39:11 -0400
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someone please take a look at my below steps in creating a picobsd image and
tell me what if anything i'm doing wrong.
1. build box = 4.3-RELEASE
2. extracted entire /usr/src tree
3. cd'd to /usr/src/release/picobsd && cp'd -R router test
4. cd'd to /usr/src/release/picobsd/build && ran ./picobsd test
5. left the kernel untouched for test purposes && built the kernel
The build process seemed to work for it asked me to insert a floppy to write
the picobsd.bin image to disk. I mount the floppy via -t ufs to /mnt and see
only a file 'kernel'. From here on in is were i get lost. I was expecting to
see directories such as /bin /sbin /etc etc. but all i see is the 'kernel'.
I thought maybe this 'kernel' file is another image, so i did vnconfig vn0
kernel then mount /dev/vn0c /mnt but i get invalid super block or similar
error. So then i tried dd if=kernel of=/dev/md0 then i try mount /dev/md0c
/mnt but i get a Bad block error.
I tried booting off of the newly created disk but i get a kernel panic that
it can't find /bin /sbin dir and the system enters a continuos loop.
I've tried every version included within the picobsd source (dial, net,
etc.) with all the same results. Am i missing something?
Any help would be much appreciated
Thanks,
Ryan
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 22: 4:11 2001
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From: "Jim Flowers" <jflowers@ezo.net>
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Subject: Netsaint External Commands
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The Netsaint instructions to enable the use of external commands won't work
with FreeBSD due to the use of sgid on the rw directory to enable appending
to the netsaint.cmd pipe <FIFO>. The docs say that the sgid bit is ignored
on directories and it sure doesn't work.
The idea is that the web server runs as user nobody, and user nobody is
listed in the /etc/group file as a member of the nscmd group. Both the rw
directory and the netsaint.cmd pipe or owned by user netscape with group
nscmd so the cmd.cgi script should be able to open the pipe for writing.
Not so.
Ignoring the sgid bit and by trial and error, the directory must have o+x
and the file must have o+rw permissions or nothing happens. The cgi script
just refuses to open the pipe. [ fopen(command_file,"w+") ]
I can understand the directory x bit having to be set or the calling program
wouldn't be able to find the file. I don't understand why the group
permissions don't allow the append. Shouldn't this work because 'nobody' is
a member of the nscmd group?
Rather than leave things this way, I set g+x on the directory, the pipe is
created by Netsaint with g+rw and changed the group on the cmd.cgi program
to nscmd with the sgid bit set.
Does this make sense and does it represent a security problem?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 22:11: 9 2001
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: HELP! Cannot boot after changing from ATA66 to ATA100
References: <20010608232534.A3382@polands.org>
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Doug Poland wrote:
>
> The good news: I discovered my IBM DTLA drive was connected
> to my VIA ATA66 controller and was able to move it to my Promise
> ATA100 controller socket.
>
> The bad news: I cannot boot! The device names of my harddrive
> have changed. This is what it looked like before: (4.3-STABLE)
Move it back and build a kernel with "ATA_STATIC_ID" commented out. Changed
your fstab to sequential devices, make the other devices just in case.
Reboot and see if you have it right. If you do, then, move your cable back
to the ATA-100 controller and try it. Your drives should start with ata1,
ata2, and etc.
Kent
>
> dmesg | grep -i ata
> atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8000-0x803f,0x8400-0x8403,0x8800-0x8807,0x9000-0x9003,0x9400-0x9407 mem +0xce800000-0xce81ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
> ad0: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
> acd0: CD-RW <RICOH DVD/CDRW MP9060> at ata1-master using PIO4
>
> Now that I've moved the HD cable to the ATA100 socket, this is what I see:
>
> atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA66 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f at device 4.1 on pci0
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> ata2: at 0x9600 on atapci1
> atapci1: <Promise ATA100 controller> port 0x8000-0x803f,0x8400-0x8403,0x8800-0x8807,0x9000-0x9003,0x9400-0x9407 mem +0xce800000-0xce81ffff irq 10 at device 17.0 on pci0
> ad4: 43979MB <IBM-DTLA-307045> [89355/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA100
> acd0: CD-RW <RICOH DVD/CDRW MP9060> at ata1-master using PIO4
>
> I've managed to mount /dev/ad4s3a as a read-only filesystem. I was hoping
> to change fstab entries from ad0/ad4 but I have no ad4* devices in /dev.
> And, I cannot mount / read-write.
>
> So how can I fix this? I've tried using the live filesystem CD in fixit mode.
> I can mount /dev/ad4s3 (my / partition of old) rw but cannot do a ./MAKEDEV
> ad4. It returns error messages (I can get them if necessary).
>
> Thanks for the help. It sucks having to boot into windows to type this
> email :(
>
> --
>
> Regards,
> Doug
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 22:16:29 2001
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From: Ying-Chieh Liao <ijliao@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Rich Wilson <wk633@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: puf checksum
Message-ID: <20010609131643.B3086@terry.dragon2.net>
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On ╓╜, 6 08, 2001 at 15:35:01 -0700, Rich Wilson wrote:
> I originally sent this to the puf maintainer, ijliao@FreeBSD.org but it
> forwarded to a .edu site, and bounced.
there's something wrong with my local mail system before, sorry
> So, um, anybody have a better place to bring this up than here?
> > Hi, I'm trying to install puf on FreeBSD 4.2-REL, and I'm getting an invalid
> > checksum. I've tried both the master site (www.inf.tu-dresden.de) and
> > ftp.freebsd.org, and both have an MD5 of 200da48ff35a60c2f45873259e24cee6,
> > but
> > the package distinfo says 870716020b2cb17f6cfd151fabb41371 (those are typed,
> > not cut/paste, so I could have typo'ed something).
hmmm.... I think I have to upgrade this port
thanks for reminding me
--
Pi seconds is a nanocentury.
--- Tom Duff
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From: Ying-Chieh Liao <ijliao@FreeBSD.ORG>
To: Rich Wilson <wk633@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: puf checksum
Message-ID: <20010609132532.C3086@terry.dragon2.net>
References: <200106082205.f58M5rs21681@mailgate.csie.nctu.edu.tw> <20010608223501.99190.qmail@web12308.mail.yahoo.com> <20010609131643.B3086@terry.dragon2.net>
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On ╓╩, 6 09, 2001 at 13:16:43 +0800, Ying-Chieh Liao wrote:
> > > Hi, I'm trying to install puf on FreeBSD 4.2-REL, and I'm getting an invalid
> > > checksum. I've tried both the master site (www.inf.tu-dresden.de) and
> > > ftp.freebsd.org, and both have an MD5 of 200da48ff35a60c2f45873259e24cee6,
> > > but
> > > the package distinfo says 870716020b2cb17f6cfd151fabb41371 (those are typed,
> > > not cut/paste, so I could have typo'ed something).
> hmmm.... I think I have to upgrade this port
> thanks for reminding me
I think I know what happens :
You have to update your ports tree first :)
You can see the change history in
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/ftp/puf/distinfo
It's Revision 1.6 now, but I think your port is Revision 1.4 or before :)
--
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--- Tom Duff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 22:35:43 2001
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To: "Klein B" <leeroyzz@hotmail.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: data in/out put ?
In-Reply-To: <F26zMHYI8rcJXWzlIyi0001c1ab@hotmail.com>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 23:35:33 -0600
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On Sat, 09 Jun 2001 03:39:19 -0000 "Klein B" wrote:
+------------------
| hello.
|
| does somebody know how do i check total of data transfer in/out put on my
| box ?
+------------------
Lots of different channels here. What kind of totals are you taling about?
Check the manual pages for netstat, systat, iostat, fstat, top, and maybe
others that these lead you to.
Good Luck
--
Chris Fedde
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 22:37:25 2001
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From: "Jason Halbert" <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: vi
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 00:37:21 -0500
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Hi All:
Why is vi the default choice of editor for UNIX and how did it become
the default? I find it cumbersome.
I'm just curious of it's advantages over joe or pico or any of the
others.
----
Jason
jason@jason-n3xt.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 23: 1: 0 2001
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From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Jason Halbert <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vi
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On Sat, Jun 09, 2001 at 12:37:21AM -0500, Jason Halbert wrote:
> Hi All:
>
> Why is vi the default choice of editor for UNIX and how did it become
> the default? I find it cumbersome.
>
> I'm just curious of it's advantages over joe or pico or any of the
> others.
It comes installed with the base system.
I think cumbersome is the wrong adjective. Perhaps you mean
"frustrating?"
Anyways, I tend to figure ee might be a better choice for default
editor. It is more intuitive to use than vi.
-danny
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 23:13:47 2001
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Vim, though not installed by default, is a very good alternative to vi... it's got all of vi's functionality + more (syntax colour-coding for scripts & such, for instance) with a much cleanup interface. It's definitely a few degress more intuitive than regular vi as well as being full-featured & robust.
Erik :)
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: dannyman <dannyman@toldme.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 23:00:43 -0700
>On Sat, Jun 09, 2001 at 12:37:21AM -0500, Jason Halbert wrote:
>> Hi All:
>>
>> Why is vi the default choice of editor for UNIX and how did it become
>> the default? I find it cumbersome.
>>
>> I'm just curious of it's advantages over joe or pico or any of the
>> others.
>
>It comes installed with the base system.
>
>I think cumbersome is the wrong adjective. Perhaps you mean
>"frustrating?"
>
>Anyways, I tend to figure ee might be a better choice for default
>editor. It is more intuitive to use than vi.
>
>-danny
>
>--
>http://dannyman.toldme.com/
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 23:19:42 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "David S. Geirsson" <andmann@andmann.eu.org>,
"Gary Kline" <kline@ns1.thought.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW rules and outward connections
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 23:19:25 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of David S.
>Geirsson
>
>Actually, scriptkiddies trying to "r00t" your box aren't that much of a
>problem. The real problem is when they DDoS you with already-rooted boxes
>run by less-clued admins. :)
>
Yes - "ip accounting" is your friend there, or more specifically, your ISP's
friend. (since most run Cisco gear)
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 23:30: 6 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>,
"Jim Conner" <jconner@enterit.com>
Cc: <patl@Phoenix.Volant.ORG>, "Josh Thomas" <jdt2101@ksu.edu>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW rules and outward connections
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 23:29:32 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Bill Moran
>Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 1:23 PM
>To counter that, there are an unbelievable number of servers on the `net
>in a terrible state of insecurity. This makes the risk of DoS attacks
>VERY high.
What's even worse than the open servers are the Windows home systems on
DSL and Cable modem links that have ignorant users that open e-mail with
trojans and such that install into their system. Crackers use these to
create
large networks of IRC reflectors and run DoS attacks against people.
The increasing use of Wake on Lan adapters on DSL-connected systems is
another problem area too. Crackers can even boot up Windows systems
remotely
that have worms and trojans on them that are on DSL and Cable networks now.
The travesty is that there's free firewalls like ZoneAlarm that the Windows
users can download to protect themselves.
I haven't decided which is worse now - the ancient Linux systems that
cheapskate
companies get some consultant to set up then never patch or upgrade after
that,
or the Windows systems that are on DSL run by clueless users. At least the
users with the Windows systems can shut them down, the companies won't
generally
because they usually are running those systems as production webservers and
the
like.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 23:31:40 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106090630.CAA00348@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Trouble getting cable connection working
To: akbeech@anchoragerescue.org (Beech Rintoul)
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 02:29:50 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <01060819020400.01160@galaxy.anchoragerescue.org> from "Beech Rintoul" at Jun 08, 2001 07:02:04 PM
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Well I think I typed it in wrong earlier. I had
ifconfig_al0="DHCP"
in rc.conf. I added your suggestion and I still am not getting a
MAC address for this card. I ran the DOS diag on it and the MAC is
00:03:6D:15:C4:ED. For some reason, BSD is not getting this info. I think
this may be why the card is not working. I did get this error a few times
before adding the line for the loopback.
Jun 8 21:07:39 scarlet /kernel: arp: 00:50:e4:80:28:2a is using my IP
address 0.0.0.0!
as well as
Jun 8 21:48:12 scarlet /kernel: arp: 00:30:65:4c:1f:52 is using my IP
address 0.0.0.0!
I have no idea what these other MAC addresses are. I go from the
ethernet card, to the cable modem. The cable modem may have a MAC but why
would I get two different MAC's in these errors. Should I take back this
NIC and get a different one? Any suggestions? I only paid 25$ for this
one and would like to get it to work.
Ian
In the last episode, Beech Rintoul stated...
>
> On Friday 08 June 2001 16:35, Ian P. Thomas wrote:
> > Well I finally got the NIC installed but I can't seem to connect.
> >
> > dmesg output
> > al0: <ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX> rev 0x11 int a irq 17 on pci0.13.0
> > al0: Ethernet address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> > al0: autoneg complete, link status good (full-duplex, 100Mbps)
> >
> > in rc.conf
> > ifconfig_al0"DHCP" <------------------ should be ifconfig_al0="DHCP"
>
> Also don't forget localhost:
>
> ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1"
>
> >
> > I also have bpf enabled in the kernel. This is pretty much all you
> > need according to the handbook online.
> >
> > ifconfig -a
> > al0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> > ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> > media: 100baseTX <full-duplex>
> > supported media: autoselect 100baseTX <full-duplex> 100baseTX
> > <half-dupl
> > ex> 100baseTX 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex> 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP
> > <half-duplex>
> >
> > I'm going to assume that the inet shouldn't be 0.0.0.0, and the
> > ether address should also be something else. I've never had a high speed
> > connection before so I don't know much about setting one up. Any glaring
> > errors here?
> >
> > Ian
>
> Hope that helps,
>
> Beech
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Beech Rintoul - IT Manager - Instructor - akbeech@anchoragerescue.org
> /"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Anchorage Gospel Rescue Mission
> \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | P.O. Box 230510
> X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99523-0510
> / \ -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Fri Jun 8 23:54: 9 2001
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From: John Mire <jmire@fubar.lsuhsc-s.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Shared object "libxpg4.so.2" not found
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cvsup current sources, build/installed world
installed jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1_2
system returns /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libxpg4.so.2" not found
when /usr/local/etc/rc.d/tomcat.sh start is invoked at startup or manually
the shared library ld-elf.so.1 exists, do I need a different version?
Thanks for any insight...
\john
--
John Mire: jmire@lsuhsc.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 0:27:20 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>, "Gallagher" <mgllghr@bu.edu>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 00:26:50 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of James Lim
>Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 4:00 AM
>To: Gallagher; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
>
>
>Hi there,
>
> If i were you, i will bring it back to the vendor :)
>
>Besides please do not do any overclocking
I'll second this. Make absolutely, positively sure that if there are any
CPU
switches on the motherboard that they are set properly.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 0:47:46 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Cynic" <cynic@mail.cz>, "Bill Moran" <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW rules and outward connections
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 00:47:32 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Cynic
>Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 2:00 PM
>To: Bill Moran
>Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: IPFW rules and outward connections
>
>
>Well, yes. Crackers seem to be mostly 15 years old kids.
>Skim this article: http://grc.com/dos/grcdos.htm (and get
While this is site is interesting as a writing and web project,
just be aware that the author has put it together primariarly
as an advertising vehicle to support his speaking career. He
claims to be a scientist but you will not find anything on the
site that is at all scientific, no technical details of any
kind that would lend credibility to anything he says on it, and
he routinely ignores any e-mails or technical communication
on the topic. In short, you will not find anything on this
site that will help you to make your own installation more
secure. It's basically a site that has a evangelical fervor
of someone attempting to use some wishy-washy technical talk to
lead non-techies down some path.
>ready to skip some whining about MS including fullblown
>sockets implementation in NT 5 and up). Other than that, it's
I frankly find this part of his website the most mysterious
of all. He claims that Microsoft doing this makes it so that
script kiddies can launch _unblockable_ DDoS attacks, and he
claims that his site is routinely under such attacks.
However, nowhere on the site does he actually provide any details
as to what an _unblockable_ DDoS attack actually is. It sure
would be nice to know and if he did some of us that know more
about IP than he or his Verio engineers do might even be able to
suggest a filter that would work. Certainly, he couldn't be
worried that publishing the details of what this actually is
would help the crackers, according to him they already know
how to do it.
I'm ust cautioning anyone who goes to this site looking for
answers that you won't find any - you will find some very good
writing that seems to provide answers and if you get into it
you can have a lot of fun reading - but ultimately the site is
nothing more than potato chip writing, there's no real meat
there.
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 1:26:50 2001
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Hi,
I've seen in Linux that bash is showing the path where you are for the moment in the prompt.
I have changed to the bash2.04 shell in my fBSD, but there are no paths. I have to do the "pwd" all the time.
I think it's quite handy with this path showing.
Any ideas?
Best,
Thomas
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OK. Thank You guys.
It showed up I've got rar in the /usr/ports as well, but I still have no connection with the Internet, so I have to
d/l proggs otherwise. In all the CD:s there is only an unrar.
Now, I found rar for BSD at the rar site. It's called rarbsd.sfx.
Anybody no what sfx is and how to handle it?
Thomas
> Anybody knows where to get RAR for FreeBSD?
> In my ports and CD:s, there seems to be just un unrar program.
/usr/ports/archivers/rar on my machine...
> Thanks
> Thomas
>
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From: James Lim <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>
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To: "Thomas Widlundh" <tw@ettnet.se>,
"FreeBSD" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: pwd
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 16:38:01 +0800
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hi there,
=09try playing around with your /etc/profile. here is an example entry=20
inside it:
export PS1=3D'[james: \w] '
On the last episode Saturday 09 June 2001 19:04, Thomas Widlundh=20
wrote:
> Hi,
> I've seen in Linux that bash is showing the path where you are for
> the moment in the prompt. I have changed to the bash2.04 shell in
> my fBSD, but there are no paths. I have to do the "pwd" all the
> time. I think it's quite handy with this path showing.
> Any ideas?
> Best,
> Thomas
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
- --=20
Regards,
James Lim
http://sg.freebsd.org | http://www.bsd-geeks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 1:54: 6 2001
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Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 10:54:01 +0200
From: Arjan Knepper <arjan@jak.nl>
Organization: JAK++ Software Development B.V.
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To: Thomas Widlundh <tw@ettnet.se>
Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: pwd
References: <20010609082646.B0DB437B405@hub.freebsd.org>
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Read the man page for bash and search for PS1 and PS2
you need to edit the .profile or .bashrc is don't want to mess up the sh shell config file file in you home
directory.
...
...
PS1="\h:\w \$"
export PS1
...
...
Or use the csh shell and edit the .cshrc file in your home directory
...
...
set prompt = "'hostname -s' :%/# "
....
....
Good Luck
Arjan
Thomas Widlundh wrote:
> Hi,
> I've seen in Linux that bash is showing the path where you are for the moment in the prompt.
> I have changed to the bash2.04 shell in my fBSD, but there are no paths. I have to do the "pwd" all the time.
> I think it's quite handy with this path showing.
> Any ideas?
> Best,
> Thomas
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 2:25:13 2001
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To: "Klein B" <leeroyzz@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <F26zMHYI8rcJXWzlIyi0001c1ab@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: data in/out put ?
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 12:19:56 +0400
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I suppose that you are talking about IP traffic.
Then I suggest you to setup IPv4/v6 Firewall and/or
IP Filter accounting rules and run IPA (/usr/ports/sysutils/ipa).
----- Original Message -----
From: Klein B <leeroyzz@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2001 7:39 AM
Subject: data in/out put ?
> hello.
>
> does somebody know how do i check total of data transfer in/out put on my
> box ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 2:39:44 2001
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From: Gerd Knops <gerti@bitart.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 04:40:09 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Need Intel Etherexpress pxe boot rom hack...
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Hi,
I am putting together a net-booted machine, that is to be at a remote
location without keyboard and monitor.
The problem is that the Intel PXE boot rom times out fairly quickly if
the server doesn't respond in time (maybe because it needs a little
longer to start up). It then displays a (in that setup not very
helpful) 'Press Ctrl+T to try again' and hangs...
I guess worst case I put together a watchdog timer that reboots the
machine after a couple of minutes if it isn't reset, but that seems not
to elegant.
Anyone know how to hack the boot rom so that it simply starts over
instead? 86 assembler is not my cup of tea... I'd be willing to pay
some $ for that solution too.
Thanks much
Gerd
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 2:56:35 2001
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Date: Fri, 08 Jun 2001 16:07:23 +0200
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Len Conrad <LConrad@Go2France.com>
Subject: Re: Bind 8.2.2 core dumping.
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>I'm having problems with Bind 8.2.2 running for more than 3 days on a
>4.0 release box.
>Basically after a few days I get this in the messages log.
>
>/kernel: pid 9536 (named), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
>
>Does anyone know what 'signal 11' denotes ? or has anyone had this
>problem before and knows the problem and solution.
welcome to the list. :))) your 8.2.2 is being taken out by script kiddies.
up to 8.2.4
Len
http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.4 for NT4 & W2K
http://IMGate.MEIway.com : Build free, hi-perf, anti-abuse mail gateways
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 4:28:30 2001
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From: Scott Nolde <scott@mediaone.net>
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To: Thomas Widlundh <tw@ettnet.se>
Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: pwd
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see the FreeBSD Cheat Sheets at www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd for a
pretty good reference on setting up bash.
- Scott
On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, Thomas Widlundh wrote:
> Hi,
> I've seen in Linux that bash is showing the path where you are for the moment in the prompt.
> I have changed to the bash2.04 shell in my fBSD, but there are no paths. I have to do the "pwd" all the time.
> I think it's quite handy with this path showing.
> Any ideas?
> Best,
> Thomas
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 4:43:29 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 07:43:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
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On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >Hi there,
> >
> > If i were you, i will bring it back to the vendor :)
> >
> >Besides please do not do any overclocking
>
> I'll second this. Make absolutely, positively sure that if there are any
> CPU
> switches on the motherboard that they are set properly.
>
Yeah, that's not really an option. I've had the board for over a year.
Warranties, and guarantees, and the like have all dried up. The machine
ran great until one day when it just shut off by itself, and then I tried
to power it back up, and no dice. However, I appreciate the suggestion.
I've gone over the switches several times, but haven't seen an
misconfiguration. The board wasn't overclocked, or anything like that.
It was running in its intended fashion.
~mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 5:13:40 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 07:13:30 -0500
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: HELP! Cannot boot after changing from ATA66 to ATA100
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On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:11:03PM -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:
>
>
> Doug Poland wrote:
> >
> > The good news: I discovered my IBM DTLA drive was connected
> > to my VIA ATA66 controller and was able to move it to my Promise
> > ATA100 controller socket.
> >
> > The bad news: I cannot boot! The device names of my harddrive
> > have changed. This is what it looked like before: (4.3-STABLE)
>
> Move it back and build a kernel with "ATA_STATIC_ID" commented out.
>
Okay
>
> Change your fstab to sequential devices
>
I don't understand what this means. Are you saying change my fstab
to reflect what the new names will be? ad1, ad2?
>
> make the other devices just in case.
>
Check
> Reboot and see if you have it right. If you do, then, move your cable back
> to the ATA-100 controller and try it. Your drives should start with ata1,
> ata2, and etc.
>
> Kent
>
Thanks for the help so far!
--
Regards,
Doug
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On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 12:26:52PM +0200, Steffen Beyer wrote:
> Hello Mikko Tyolajarvi, in a previous mail you wrote:
>
> > Make sure you don't have LD_LIBRARY_PATH set when running
> > netscape.
>
> *** BINGO!!! ***
>
> After commenting out my setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH in /etc/profile
> (I am using an old /etc/profile from another machine - you probably
> know that, too - always carrying with you the configuration that
> worked (never change a working configuration!) :-) ) everything
> worked absolutely flawlessly!
Well I found a solution too, but mine is slightly different since I
didn't have the LD_LIBRARY_PATH declared.
In order to get the native version of Netscape to work, declare:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH_AOUT=/usr/X11R6/lib/aout; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH_AOUT
^^^^
deinstall and reinstall netscape and voila, it works :)
Thanks to everyone for your suggestions :)
--Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 5:41: 5 2001
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Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 05:41:01 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
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To: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: HELP! Cannot boot after changing from ATA66 to ATA100
References: <20010608232534.A3382@polands.org> <3B21AFE7.43FB8EAB@urx.com> <20010609071329.A13883@polands.org>
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Doug Poland wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:11:03PM -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:
> >
> >
> > Doug Poland wrote:
> > >
> > > The good news: I discovered my IBM DTLA drive was connected
> > > to my VIA ATA66 controller and was able to move it to my Promise
> > > ATA100 controller socket.
> > >
> > > The bad news: I cannot boot! The device names of my harddrive
> > > have changed. This is what it looked like before: (4.3-STABLE)
> >
> > Move it back and build a kernel with "ATA_STATIC_ID" commented out.
> >
> Okay
>
> >
> > Change your fstab to sequential devices
> >
> I don't understand what this means. Are you saying change my fstab
> to reflect what the new names will be? ad1, ad2?
That is how they showed up when I made the ATA_STATIC_ID change. They
probably started out with /dev/ad0 and /dev/ad1 and etc.
Kent
>
> >
> > make the other devices just in case.
> >
> Check
>
> > Reboot and see if you have it right. If you do, then, move your cable back
> > to the ATA-100 controller and try it. Your drives should start with ata1,
> > ata2, and etc.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> Thanks for the help so far!
>
> --
> Regards,
> Doug
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://kstewart.urx.com/kstewart/index.html
http://daily.daemonnews.org/
SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) @ Home
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 5:42: 0 2001
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Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 14:41:51 +0200
From: Roelof Osinga <roelof@nisser.com>
Organization: eBOA - Programming the Web
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To: Jason Halbert <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vi
References: <JEENJJEOICOIFPANEHOOKEAGCBAA.jason@jason-n3xt.org>
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Jason Halbert wrote:
>
> Why is vi the default choice of editor for UNIX and how did it become
> the default? I find it cumbersome.
Because they weren't there at the time. Besides, it's a big step up from
having to use ed. As far as I can remember there were only vi and an
early version of emacs. WordStar only came on the scene 1980 something
and ran only on CP/M.
> I'm just curious of it's advantages over joe or pico or any of the
> others.
It was available, the rest wasn't <g>. The edge over emacs was its size
and simplicity. Not to mention its weird attraction on programmers ;).
Roelof
--
_______________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 6:33:44 2001
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From: kemz <mad@algonet.se>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: My kernel
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 15:31:50 +0200
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--------------Boundary-00=_290O9QMYA80ANTGRWCSN
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My reconfigured kernel stops building, error messages:
mly_cam.o(.text+0x95f): undefined reference to `xpt_free_path'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/KEMZ. ???.
I╢m glad for every help i can get...
KEMZ.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 6:46:24 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 06:46:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Garamond StarLancer <janpetyk@yahoo.com>
Subject: CD-R(W) Installation
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Is there any way to make an installation from a
CD-R(W), as in:
1. Download files
2. Place on a CD-R (or CD-RW)
3. Boot from a CD-R(W) with the same layout as a
CD-ROM that you could buy.
This would make the installation a lot easier for me
(especially on CD-RW), because I could keep a CD
instead of a box of floppies (and on CD-RW, I could
update it), and it would be free (and I could share it
with my friends... without having to worry about a
bunch of bulky floppies).
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 6:51: 3 2001
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From: John Murphy <jfm@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: "Thomas Widlundh" <tw@ettnet.se>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rar
Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 14:49:12 +0100
Organization: poor
Reply-To: jfm@blueyonder.co.uk
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"Thomas Widlundh" <tw@ettnet.se> wrote:
>OK. Thank You guys.
>It showed up I've got rar in the /usr/ports as well, but I still have no=
connection with the Internet, so I have to=20
>d/l proggs otherwise. In all the CD:s there is only an unrar.
>Now, I found rar for BSD at the rar site. It's called rarbsd.sfx.
>Anybody no what sfx is and how to handle it?
>Thomas
Not sure what .sfx is about but it seems to be what the port requires.
So just put it into /usr/ports/distfiles/ then cd to:
/usr/ports/archivers/rar
and type make install
HTH
John.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 6:53:33 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 15:53:33 +0200
From: Walter Hop <walter@binity.com>
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To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: How to keep a process from eating >n percent CPU?
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Hi all,
is it possible to put an effective constraint on a process' %CPU time
usage, so that when a runnable process exceeds that limit, it just
won't be scheduled (or something like that)?
Thanks,
walter.
--
Walter Hop <walter@binity.com> | +31 6 24290808 | Finger for public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 7:41:58 2001
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From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vi
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It seems no one has actually answered your question yet. :)
In the early days of unix there was the "ed" editor. It is a line editor
somewhat like edlin for DOS [guess where the DOS people got the idea from?].
You could only see one line at a time with ed but it had some really powerful
features. Most of the cool sed commands we have today came straight from ed.
sed means "stream editor" this means that instead of editing a file you can
edit stuff from standard input through a pipe.
For example:
"cat file | sed 's/Hello/Goodbye/g'"
Cat sends a file to standard output. The pipe "|" makes the standard output
of the command to the left of it the standard input of the command to the right
of it.
Sed then takes the standard input and does a substitution of all occurances
of "Hello" with "Goodbye" ['s/Hello/Goodbye/']
All of this could be done at the ed command line while editing a file too.
"ed filename" and the sed command can be issued here as well.
"ex is a derivative editor of ed with some enhancements. VI stands for
Visual Interface and actually is a visual interface to the ex editor.
Here is the family tree:
ed
ex sed
vi
vim elvis [other vi like editors]
So you see vi has a long family bloodline to the original UNIX line editing
program.. Its basically tradition and the fact that the elders pass the
knowledge of vi down to the youthful newbie UNIX users that keeps vi going as
the standard UNIX editor. Its also really really lightweight in comparison
to emacs which is huge and considered bloated... [I personally like emacs
and many a religious war has been fought over the vi emacs argument....
If you read slashdot I am you sure you have seen the banner add for thinkgeek
with the two guys screeming their preferred editor name at each other...]
Anyway that about says it all.. Understand? Its tradition! Learn vi you
will be a better person! :)
On Sat, Jun 09, 2001 at 12:37:21AM -0500, Jason Halbert wrote:
> Hi All:
>
> Why is vi the default choice of editor for UNIX and how did it become
> the default? I find it cumbersome.
>
> I'm just curious of it's advantages over joe or pico or any of the
> others.
>
> ----
> Jason
> jason@jason-n3xt.org
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 7:50:42 2001
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From: John Murphy <jfm@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Trouble getting cable connection working
Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 15:50:34 +0100
Organization: poor
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References: <01060819020400.01160@galaxy.anchoragerescue.org> <200106090630.CAA00348@scarlet.my.domain>
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"Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Well I think I typed it in wrong earlier. I had
>
>ifconfig_al0=3D"DHCP"
>
> in rc.conf. I added your suggestion and I still am not getting a
>MAC address for this card. I ran the DOS diag on it and the MAC is=20
>00:03:6D:15:C4:ED. For some reason, BSD is not getting this info. I =
think
>this may be why the card is not working. I did get this error a few =
times
>before adding the line for the loopback.
>
>Jun 8 21:07:39 scarlet /kernel: arp: 00:50:e4:80:28:2a is using my IP
>address 0.0.0.0!
>
> as well as
>
>Jun 8 21:48:12 scarlet /kernel: arp: 00:30:65:4c:1f:52 is using my IP
>address 0.0.0.0!
>
> I have no idea what these other MAC addresses are. I go from the
>ethernet card, to the cable modem. The cable modem may have a MAC but =
why
>would I get two different MAC's in these errors. Should I take back =
this
>NIC and get a different one? Any suggestions? I only paid 25$ for this
>one and would like to get it to work.
Might be worth trying a reboot from cold straight into FreeBSD. I read
somewhere that some drivers (vr I think) have problems similar to yours
when dual booting with windows.
Just a thought
John.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 8: 7: 2 2001
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From: John Murphy <jfm@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: kemz <mad@algonet.se>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: My kernel
Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 16:06:41 +0100
Organization: poor
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kemz <mad@algonet.se> wrote:
>
>My reconfigured kernel stops building, error messages:
>
>mly_cam.o(.text+0x95f): undefined reference to `xpt_free_path'
>*** Error code 1
>=20
>Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/KEMZ. ???.
>
>I=B4m glad for every help i can get...
You probably need to comment out all the RAID devices you don't have.
Also comment out the PCI and ISA nics you don't have.
HTH
John.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 8:22:42 2001
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From: anton chirita <x68@home.ro>
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Subject: mounting atapi cdrom
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 18:24:49 +0300
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hello
i have a 40x atapi cdrom
i burned a 4.3-install.iso and booted from it
when i choosed cdrom as instalation media i got the error "no cdrom device"
after that i installed from a dos drive
i recompiled the kernel with a "device atapicd" line in the conf file but i
still can't make the device and mount the cdrom drive
this is the first time i try freebsd
above that my hard-drive led stands on all the time
how can i solve this problems?
thank you
anton
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:21:12 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 11:21:07 -0500
From: Doug Poland <dpoland@polands.org>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@urx.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: HELP! Cannot boot after changing from ATA66 to ATA100
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On Sat, Jun 09, 2001 at 05:41:01AM -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:
>
>
> Doug Poland wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Jun 08, 2001 at 10:11:03PM -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Doug Poland wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The good news: I discovered my IBM DTLA drive was connected
> > > > to my VIA ATA66 controller and was able to move it to my Promise
> > > > ATA100 controller socket.
> > > >
> > > > The bad news: I cannot boot! The device names of my harddrive
> > > > have changed. This is what it looked like before: (4.3-STABLE)
> > >
> > > Move it back and build a kernel with "ATA_STATIC_ID" commented out.
> > >
> > Okay
> >
> > >
> > > Change your fstab to sequential devices
> > >
> > I don't understand what this means. Are you saying change my fstab
> > to reflect what the new names will be? ad1, ad2?
>
> That is how they showed up when I made the ATA_STATIC_ID change. They
> probably started out with /dev/ad0 and /dev/ad1 and etc.
>
> > >
> > > make the other devices just in case.
> > >
> > Check
> >
> > > Reboot and see if you have it right. If you do, then, move your cable back
> > > to the ATA-100 controller and try it. Your drives should start with ata1,
> > > ata2, and etc.
> > >
> > > Kent
> > >
TADA!
Thanks Kent, now I'm rocking. I'm pleasantly suprised at the speed
difference between ATA66 and ATA100. It's quite noticable.
--
Regards,
Doug
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:35:39 2001
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From: teo@gecadsoftware.com
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: How to keep a process from eating >n percent CPU?
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Hi Walter!
On Sat, 09 Jun 2001, Walter Hop wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> is it possible to put an effective constraint on a process' %CPU time
> usage, so that when a runnable process exceeds that limit, it just
> won't be scheduled (or something like that)?
>
lauch it using bash, after you previously imposed a limit on resurses
with ulimit (in your case, with -t)
-- teodor
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:39:59 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:39:48 +0100 (BST)
From: George Reid <greid@FreeBSD.org>
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To: John Murphy <jfm@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Widlundh <tw@ettnet.se>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: rar
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On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, John Murphy wrote:
> Not sure what .sfx is about but it seems to be what the port requires.
SFX == SelF eXtract. It's a binary which contains the stuff for the RAR
port; running it extracts the aforementioned stuff just as 'tar zxf
foo.tar.gz' extracts a gzipped tar file.
--
+-------------------+---------------------+
| George Reid | FreeBSD Committer |
| +44 7740 197460 | greid@FreeBSD.org |
+-------------------+---------------------+
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:45:24 2001
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Or run it with "nice" =)
-- Jonathan
------------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Slivko <js43064n@pace.edu>
Server Administrator, AsylumNet IRC Network
http://www.asylum-net.org -- check us out!
Pager/Voicemail: (917) 388-5304 (24 Hours)
------------------------------------------
---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: teo@gecadsoftware.com
Reply-To: teo@gecadsoftware.com
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 19:33:17 +0300
>Hi Walter!
>On Sat, 09 Jun 2001, Walter Hop wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> is it possible to put an effective constraint on a process' %
CPU time
>> usage, so that when a runnable process exceeds that limit, it
just
>> won't be scheduled (or something like that)?
>>
>lauch it using bash, after you previously imposed a limit on
resurses
>with ulimit (in your case, with -t)
>
>-- teodor
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
___________________________________________________________________
___
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:47: 2 2001
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Subject: FreeBSD Internet Server question
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 11:45:28 -0500
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I would like to create a dual homed host, have the hardware, just trying =
to figure out what software would be best. I need to have my port to my =
ISP set for a DHCP configuration, but want to share my connection via a =
DHCP server on the other ethernet port. What do I need to do? The =
whole point is, I want other computers to be able to connect to the =
network, receive their IP's and other info via the DHCP server from the =
FreeBSD box, and then continue on, using the internet similar to =
Microsoft's Internet Connection Sharing.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like to create a dual homed =
host, have the=20
hardware, just trying to figure out what software would be best. I =
need to=20
have my port to my ISP set for a DHCP configuration, but want to share =
my=20
connection via a DHCP server on the other ethernet port. What do I =
need to=20
do? The whole point is, I want other computers to be able to =
connect to=20
the network, receive their IP's and other info via the DHCP server from =
the=20
FreeBSD box, and then continue on, using the internet similar to =
Microsoft's=20
Internet Connection Sharing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:49:26 2001
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Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 12:49:10 -0400
From: Dale Chulhan - Home <dchulhan@uwi.tt>
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Hi guys .... thanks again for the advice on switching servers based on
service.
Another situation ...
My BSD box is humming away happily upstairs in the office and I have
been assigned :( to a winNT / win2k box.
I want to run some sort of software that would enable me ( for free ) to
run an Xserver (X-Window Manager?) and let that box host all the
processing etc.
I tried VNC but that's not a true X-Window system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:55:51 2001
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Subject: Re: X on windows(something)
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 20:55:39 +0400
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don't know your situation, but i could advise
to install VMWare and run true FreeBSD in it. :)
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dale Chulhan - Home" <dchulhan@uwi.tt>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2001 8:49 PM
Subject: X on windows(something)
> Hi guys .... thanks again for the advice on switching servers based
on
> service.
>
> Another situation ...
>
> My BSD box is humming away happily upstairs in the office and I have
> been assigned :( to a winNT / win2k box.
>
> I want to run some sort of software that would enable me ( for
free ) to
> run an Xserver (X-Window Manager?) and let that box host all the
> processing etc.
>
> I tried VNC but that's not a true X-Window system.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 9:58:28 2001
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Subject: booteasy not as easy
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Folks,
I just installed FBSD and although I followed the steps describes the The
Complete FreeBSD something didn't quite work out. I have an Abit BE6 and
two HDs connected to the HPT366 controller. HD0 (C) holds Win2k and HD1 (D)
has FreeBSD on it. The problem is that when booting I see something like this:
F1: ??
F5: Drive1
Default: F1
No matter if I select F1 or F5, Win2k boots all the time, and I can't get
to my FBSD. Any suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Thanks,
Peter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 10:12:36 2001
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Subject: Re[2]: How to keep a process from eating >n percent CPU?
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Hi Teo and Jonathan,
>> lauch it using bash, after you previously imposed a limit on
>> resurses with ulimit (in your case, with -t)
Unfortunately the limit controls of `ulimit' and in login.conf can only
impose a limit on CPU seconds, not percentage. This is good for batch
jobs, but not for a daemon, to which I would typically allocate an
unlimited amount of CPU time (they could be running for months on end).
> Or run it with "nice" =)
As a matter of fact I am now using nice(1), I only wished there would be
a means of controlling this in a more "fine-grained" method. For one, I
would love it if I could impose a limit of 90% CPU on Apache, so that if
for example a runaway CGI script started doing weird things, admins
would still have a (greater) possibility to be able to log on the shell
and fix stuff in a proper fashion (i.e. not waiting 30 seconds for the
output of `ps' to appear).
Thanks for your replies anyway; any further comments would be
appreciated :)
walter.
--
Walter Hop <walter@binity.com> | +31 6 24290808 | Finger for public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 10:15:12 2001
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From: "Jack Cunningham" <csmjc@hawaii.rr.com>
To: "Arjan Knepper" <arjan@jak.nl>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: AGP...??
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 07:12:33 -1000
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Ok..First thank you VERY much for answering me, in my moment of stress...LOL
I did what you told me to do and have learned a lot in the process. But
I now get the error message:
(--) SVGA: error doing ioctl(GARTIOCINFO): Invalid argument
Fatal Server error:
Aborting
Am beginning to wonder if the Intel 3D Express is compatible...??
-----Original Message-----
From: Arjan Knepper [mailto:arjan@jak.nl]
Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2001 11:19 PM
To: Jack Cunningham
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AGP...??
You _NEED_ to rebuild your kernel ( see the handbook ) and add the
following line:
'device agp'
Than everting should work.
Be aware of the fact you might have to use XFree86-4.X. I don't know
whether or not the i740 is supported in XFree86-3.X
Good Luck
Arjan
Jack Cunningham wrote:
> Ok My first try at seeking advice/help...hope I don't screw it up...))
>
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.2...have it running and am doing all I can
> to "Learn"...have been to the home page and read every FAC I can
> find...Found a few mention's of AGP but no howto's......
>
> The issue..First is that I am such a "Newbie" I don't know my way
> around ..hence the Learning part. But....I have it installed and am
> logged in as user or as root and have been setting up my xwindows. The
> Graphical interface works perfectly...No problem there I can go
> thorough all the set up screens and then when I try to "startx" I get
> this error:
>
> (--) SVGA: unable to open /dev/agpgart: Device not configured
>
> Fatal Server error:
> Aborting
>
> I checked: ls -al/dev/agpgart and got:
>
> 1 root wheel 148, 0 May 14 12:45 /dev/agpgart
>
> I am Installed on a p111 600....128 M RAM NO OTHER OS ....CLEAN
> FreeBSD.....Have a Packard Bell 1024 SVGA Monitor....The problem is
> with the video card I think...I have a Intel 3D Express AGP 4 Megs of
> Memory... It is the i740 chip set. I have selected the i740 option in
> the video chipset option when I am going through set up. Plus every
> other option(to include the AGP one offered) to see if I can get it
> going. Sigh...none of them have allowed me to get the xwindows to
> start.
>
> When I tried the: dmesg -a I got a error msg..?
>
> I then tried to load the agp kernal module by: kldload agp
>
> And now I get a different error after I try to startx:
>
> (--)SVGA: error doing ioct(GARTIOCINFO): Invalid argument
>
> Fatal Server error:
> Aborting
>
> I have tried to figure out how to "Edit/View" the agpgart dev...but
> am stuck.......I have a feeling it's because I have not learned the
> "Language" but *sigh* A newbie is, according to every e-mail I have
> seen in the -discussion -question -newbies forums are just used to
> make all the "oldies" feel bothered or start a million part thread on
> how we(newbies) don't know "any-Damn-thing " LOL Any help would be
> appreciated..........
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 10:22:40 2001
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From: "Pieter Brand" <pieterb@telkomsa.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How to format a FreeBSD drive to load Windows on.
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 19:28:25 +0200
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Hi=20
How do I format the FreeBSD drive to load with another operating system. =
I have only got the hard disk with FreeBSD loaded on it and my PC is =
loaded with Windows 98. How can I format this drive to use it as an =
extra drive with my PC.
Regards,
Pieter
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How do I format the FreeBSD drive to =
load with=20
another operating system. I have only got the hard disk with FreeBSD =
loaded on=20
it and my PC is loaded with Windows 98. How can I format this drive to =
use it as=20
an extra drive with my PC.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 10:45: 2 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
Message-Id: <200106091743.NAA01484@scarlet.my.domain>
Subject: Re: Trouble getting cable connection working
To: jfm@blueyonder.co.uk
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 13:43:50 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
In-Reply-To: <nkd4itcbm68emd5csfu6n0ek68r126edi2@4ax.com> from "John Murphy" at Jun 09, 2001 03:50:34 PM
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I don't dual boot with windows. Sorry for the confusion. I used a
windows boot disk to get a DOS prompt so I could run the diagnostic off of
the DOS driver disk. What is very strange about this card is there is a
tgz file that is used to create Linux Drivers and there is a link to go to
to get updated drivers for FreeBSD. This card must have worked on some
machine somewhere, but sadly enough it does not seem to work on mine with
FreeBSD. At any rate, I went and purchased an Intel NIC from the BSD mall.
I think I can rest assurred that the Intel NIC will work fine.
Ian
In the last episode, John Murphy stated...
>
> "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Well I think I typed it in wrong earlier. I had
> >
> >ifconfig_al0="DHCP"
> >
> > in rc.conf. I added your suggestion and I still am not getting a
> >MAC address for this card. I ran the DOS diag on it and the MAC is
> >00:03:6D:15:C4:ED. For some reason, BSD is not getting this info. I think
> >this may be why the card is not working. I did get this error a few times
> >before adding the line for the loopback.
> >
> >Jun 8 21:07:39 scarlet /kernel: arp: 00:50:e4:80:28:2a is using my IP
> >address 0.0.0.0!
> >
> > as well as
> >
> >Jun 8 21:48:12 scarlet /kernel: arp: 00:30:65:4c:1f:52 is using my IP
> >address 0.0.0.0!
> >
> > I have no idea what these other MAC addresses are. I go from the
> >ethernet card, to the cable modem. The cable modem may have a MAC but why
> >would I get two different MAC's in these errors. Should I take back this
> >NIC and get a different one? Any suggestions? I only paid 25$ for this
> >one and would like to get it to work.
>
> Might be worth trying a reboot from cold straight into FreeBSD. I read
> somewhere that some drivers (vr I think) have problems similar to yours
> when dual booting with windows.
>
> Just a thought
> John.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 11:43: 6 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Roelof Osinga" <roelof@nisser.com>,
"Jason Halbert" <jason@jason-n3xt.org>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: vi
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 11:42:50 -0700
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Roelof Osinga
>
>> I'm just curious of it's advantages over joe or pico or any of the
>> others.
>
>It was available, the rest wasn't <g>. The edge over emacs was its size
>and simplicity. Not to mention its weird attraction on programmers ;).
>
There's more to it than that. vi is very clever about minimal use of cursor
control characters during the file edit. It is possible and comfortable to
use vi to edit a file when connected to the UNIX system with no more than a
300 baud modem connection.
While few people use 300 baud modem connections these days, if one day you
find yourself telneted into a UNIX system that's located in deep South
America,
behind 3 overloaded 56K links and a satellite connection, then vi is the
only
thing that your going to be able to use to do any visual editing, all those
fancier editors that waste characters drawing menus and such on the screen
will
be unusable. The actual editing process itself is also very fast because
vi extends the minimal character paradigm to the commands themselves, many
are no more than 2 keystrokes.
The big disadvantage of vi is that it's "not like all the other editors out
there"
which I suppose makes it "non-intuitive" (someone one day is going to have
to
explain how human intuition has anything to do with technology, Fagh!) The
other editors make things very easy for newbies with features that get in
the
way of experienced people. vi makes things very easy for the experienced
person by subtracting all the gingerbread that makes it easy for newbies to
use. As a result, vi's popularity tends to be directly proportional to the
experience of the admin. ;-)
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 11:51:44 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Gallagher" <mgllghr@bu.edu>
Cc: <evilfry@sg.freebsd.org>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 11:51:33 -0700
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I thik you said that you checked the power supply - at this point
your best option is finding another working system and swapping
CPU's with it to see if the CPU is fried.
If it was my system I'd gamble that the Athlon CPU is fried and the
motherboard is still running, because my prior experience with
stone-dead systems like that is that it is a CPU problem, usually if
the CPU is still good but the motherboard is fried, the system will
at least do POST and give you some beep codes. I'd look for a
used CPU on Ebay. But, carefully consider your options, you can
quite quickly end up with more junk hardware in the basement that you
don't know if it works or not.
Good luck!
Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Gallagher [mailto:mgllghr@bu.edu]
>Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2001 4:43 AM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>Cc: evilfry@sg.freebsd.org; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: RE: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
>
>
>
>
>On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>> >Hi there,
>> >
>> > If i were you, i will bring it back to the vendor :)
>> >
>> >Besides please do not do any overclocking
>>
>> I'll second this. Make absolutely, positively sure that if there are any
>> CPU
>> switches on the motherboard that they are set properly.
>>
> Yeah, that's not really an option. I've had the board for over a year.
>Warranties, and guarantees, and the like have all dried up. The machine
>ran great until one day when it just shut off by itself, and then I tried
>to power it back up, and no dice. However, I appreciate the suggestion.
> I've gone over the switches several times, but haven't seen an
>misconfiguration. The board wasn't overclocked, or anything like that.
>It was running in its intended fashion.
>
> ~mike
>
>
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From: Duke Normandin <01031149@3web.net>
To: Gallagher <mgllghr@bu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: <OT> I Think I have a dead Athlon
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On Sat, Jun 09, 2001 at 07:43:13AM -0400, Gallagher wrote:
>
>
> On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> > >Hi there,
> > >
> > > If i were you, i will bring it back to the vendor :)
> > >
> > >Besides please do not do any overclocking
> >
> > I'll second this. Make absolutely, positively sure that if there are any
> > CPU
> > switches on the motherboard that they are set properly.
> >
> Yeah, that's not really an option. I've had the board for over a year.
> Warranties, and guarantees, and the like have all dried up. The machine
> ran great until one day when it just shut off by itself, and then I tried
> to power it back up, and no dice. However, I appreciate the suggestion.
> I've gone over the switches several times, but haven't seen an
> misconfiguration. The board wasn't overclocked, or anything like that.
> It was running in its intended fashion.
>
> ~mike
I missed the beginning of this thread, so the following may have already
been considered; i.e., are you absolutely sure that your Power Supply is
outputting the correct voltages to the mobo's main connectors? If you
have access to a DVM, I'd check it out anyway -- just for hellery. ;)
--
-duke
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 12:20:21 2001
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From: "Mario Doria" <mariodoria@yahoo.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: How to change the default bootup drive
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 14:20:19 -0500
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Hello,
When FBSD boots up, it says something like "F1 DOS, F2 FreeBSD", then
"Default F1"
How do I change the default slice to F2??
Thanks,
Mario Doria
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From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vi
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> There's more to it than that. vi is very clever about minimal use of cursor
> control characters during the file edit. It is possible and comfortable to
> use vi to edit a file when connected to the UNIX system with no more than a
> 300 baud modem connection.
Yeah. Even though I am an emacs person at heart... the above situation warrants
minimalism. Maybe I would even fall back into ed or ex :). Editing one line
at a time is certainly faster than seeing an entire screen of lines. Composing
new code or documents with ed however is a little hairy :).
> The big disadvantage of vi is that it's "not like all the other editors out
> there"
> which I suppose makes it "non-intuitive" (someone one day is going to have
> to
> explain how human intuition has anything to do with technology, Fagh!) The
> other editors make things very easy for newbies with features that get in
> the
> way of experienced people. vi makes things very easy for the experienced
> person by subtracting all the gingerbread that makes it easy for newbies to
> use. As a result, vi's popularity tends to be directly proportional to the
> experience of the admin. ;-)
Not always... If you like LISP [yes some of us sick bastards still exist] then
emacs is the way to go... I guess you may end up spending more time
customizing your editor than doing real editing but for tinkers [like me] its
just part of the fun. VI is awesome though... don't get me wrong.. I like it.
As far as human intuition and technology... its a very important and
underaddressed notion. For computers to achieve maximum utility the interface
must be intuitive. I think PC's will never be as intuitive as say handheld
devices and things that completely abstract the "files and folders/directories"
to the point where the user doesn't know he/she has such things to begin with.
Linux runs on the TIVO... most TIVO owners don't know that... [My boss
informed me of this fact so I can't actually verify that :)]
Abstraction happens all the time in PC's too. The AMD athlon [and almost
certainly the latest Pentium processors] do not actually have an x86 processor
but several RISC processors which can translate x86 machine code to their
native tongue and do "what an x86 would do" if it had actually been implemented
in hardware. This all happens behind the scenes and is of no concern to most
people. I am reminded of The Wizard of Oz movie "Pay no attention to the man
behind the curtain!!!".
Ahh I begin babbling....
VI kicks ass! [crushes beer can on forehead]
Dave
[Ted I may be purchasing your book soon :)]
>
> Ted Mittelstaedt tedm@toybox.placo.com
> Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 12:36:56 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 14:37:21 -0500
From: David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RUBY???
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What is ruby and why are there so many ports for it...
I assume its some kind of language but I have to say that in the Linux circles
I used to inhabit that I never saw much about ruby...
Is it a general purpose language like Python???
Dave
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 13: 3:59 2001
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From: William Carlsson <william.carlsson@teligent.se>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: PCI and hardware probe?
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 22:03:54 +0200
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Is it in anyway possible to find a tools that show what hardware is in a
running FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE machine (or any FreeBSD version)
Regardless if a driver is installed for the hardware or not (dmesg doesn't
cut it)
and not only showing device info in hex (pciconf doesn't cut it)
Regards, WoC
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 13:15:38 2001
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On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
> What is ruby and why are there so many ports for it...
>
> I assume its some kind of language but I have to say that in the Linux circles
> I used to inhabit that I never saw much about ruby...
>
> Is it a general purpose language like Python???
Ruby is a fully object oriented scripting language.
It has quite a following but is rather new to the US.
It got it's start in Japan about 5 years ago.
For myself, I consider it a Perl replacement and I use
it both professionally and personally.
The official Ruby site is:
http://www.ruby-lang.org
There is also a book that is available and online at:
http://www.pragmaticprogrammer.com/ruby/index.html
Cheers
=========================================================
Jim Freeze
jim@freeze.org
---------------------------------------------------------
No comment at this time.
http://www.freeze.org
=========================================================
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 13:28:19 2001
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Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>
> ...
> There's more to it than that. vi is very clever about minimal use of cursor
> control characters during the file edit. It is possible and comfortable to
> use vi to edit a file when connected to the UNIX system with no more than a
> 300 baud modem connection.
No it isn't <g>. At least I've only used line editors with ASR's, both the
new sleak ones and the old ones that inspired terse command names <g>, running
at up to that baudrate.
But if you must, well, then you must. Still think a line editor like ed
would 'redraw' a heck of a faster <g>. Yeah, I know, the trick was to
minimize screen redraws. The new tricks where you could scroll back and
forth and even insert and delete lines were wonderful.
> ...
> be unusable. The actual editing process itself is also very fast because
> vi extends the minimal character paradigm to the commands themselves, many
> are no more than 2 keystrokes.
Yeah, there it wins over emacs. Thanks to its ed legacy ;).
Roelof
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 13:35: 2 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 15:26:18 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To: William Carlsson <william.carlsson@teligent.se>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PCI and hardware probe?
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In the last episode (Jun 09), William Carlsson said:
> Is it in anyway possible to find a tools that show what hardware is in a
> running FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE machine (or any FreeBSD version)
>
> Regardless if a driver is installed for the hardware or not (dmesg doesn't
> cut it)
> and not only showing device info in hex (pciconf doesn't cut it)
-current's pciconf uses /usr/share/misc/pci_vendors to print a more
verbose listing:
ahc0@pci0:19:0: class=0x010000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x61789004 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Adaptec'
device = 'AIC-7861 SCSI Controller'
class = mass storage
subclass = SCSI
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 14: 3: 1 2001
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From: "Simon Siemonsma" <simon196405@bigfoot.com>
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 23:01:47 +0200
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trying to get my isdn card working (TigerJet) I had to run a diff file
against i4b.
I got the following message a few times:
"Hmm... looks like a new-style context diff to me ...
The text leading up to this was:"
followed by some variable text.
Can anyone tell me what this means. It gives me some feeling that something
is maybe wrong.
Thanks,
Simon Siemonsma
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 14: 6:41 2001
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Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 17:07:59 -0400
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From: Mike <mike@futuredesigns.net>
Subject: lilo and freebsd?
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I have Linux/Win2k on my laptop because at the time FreeBSD didn't support
the NIC or video card.. Anyway, I would now like to dump linux off it, and
install FreeBSD in it's place... I don't want to goof my Win2k up.. How do
I get rid of LILO so I can use the FreeBSD boot manager, or at least
replace Linux w/ FreeBSD in the LILO boot selection?
-Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 14:10:40 2001
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Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 17:11:55 -0400
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From: Mike <mike@futuredesigns.net>
Subject: n/m the lilo post
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Forget my previous post.. Was a case of RTFM.. *oops*
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 14:38:22 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 16:38:15 -0500
To: <kek971@mail.usask.ca>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: stuck again(libc.so.6)...
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kek971@mail.usask.ca types:
> hmm.... it worked.... now doesn't....
> How could this thing happen??
> ( i think Mr.Mike Meyer is right... )
> ...
So do I :-)
> well... i don't what to do.....
>
> plz.... somebody...help me..
Give us the pedigree of all the software involved. The pedigree is the
version number, and where you got it from. The software should include
the OS, httpd, the modules, and probably the java VM you're
using. Without that, nobody can do anything but guess.
<mike
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 14:44:28 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Upgrading binutils
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:42:35 -0400 (EDT)
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After unsuccessfully getting GRUB to build from the port, I
upgraded gcc to 295 in the ports and added this line into make.conf
CC= gcc295
When I try to rebuild I get this error which is the same as the original
configure:1816: checking whether addr32 must be in the same line as the
instruct
ion
configure:1825: gcc295 -O -pipe -c conftest.s
conftest.s: Assembler messages:
conftest.s:2: Error: no such 386 instruction: `addr32'
configure:1853: checking for .code16 addr32 assembler support
configure:1868: gcc295 -O -pipe -c conftest.s
conftest.s: Assembler messages:
conftest.s:2: Error: no such 386 instruction: `addr32'
I then went and tried `make CC=gcc295`. This gave me a new error that
seems to explain the real problem.
configure: error: GRUB requires GAS .code16 addr32 support; upgrade your
binutils
Without upgrading to 4.x Stable, is their a way I can upgrade
binutils? Is their an alternative way to get GRUB other than me installing
Debian onto some free disk space(I was going to do this anyway)? I'm
currently using 3.x Stable which was just cvsupped recently(over a 56k line
no less).
Ian
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 15: 0:39 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:00:35 -0500
To: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>,
David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: vi
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Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com> types:
> There's more to it than that. vi is very clever about minimal use of cursor
> control characters during the file edit. It is possible and comfortable to
> use vi to edit a file when connected to the UNIX system with no more than a
> 300 baud modem connection.
Emacs is very good about that as well. It's been a long time since I
used anything slow enough to really see the difference, but I remember
emacs being even better about it than vi.
On the other hand, at 300 baud I tend to use ed - preferably a variant
with a prompt - for short things, because you can open a file, find a
line, change it, and save the file in the time it takes to draw a full
screen at 300 baud.
> (someone one day is going to have to explain how human intuition has
> anything to do with technology, Fagh!)
Since it doesn't, they can't.
David Leimbach <dleimbac@earthlink.net> types:
> As far as human intuition and technology... its a very important and
> underaddressed notion. For computers to achieve maximum utility the interface
> must be intuitive. I think PC's will never be as intuitive as say handheld
> devices and things that completely abstract the "files and folders/directories"
> to the point where the user doesn't know he/she has such things to begin with.
There's no such thing as an "intuitive" computer interface. Most
people saying that mean something like "familiar" or "habitual".
Marketroids using it are practicing tweenspeech (see <URL:
http://www.ubersoft.net/features/uletters/chapter01.html > for a
definition).
For a longer essay on this issue, see Jef Raskin's "The Humane
Interface" (Addison-Wesley, 2000), pages 149-150.
> Linux runs on the TIVO... most TIVO owners don't know that... [My boss
> informed me of this fact so I can't actually verify that :)]
You can get patches for the Linux kernel that Tivo uses from the Tivo
website.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 15: 5: 7 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:05:05 -0500
To: Garamond StarLancer <janpetyk@yahoo.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CD-R(W) Installation
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Garamond StarLancer <janpetyk@yahoo.com> types:
> Is there any way to make an installation from a
> CD-R(W), as in:
>
> 1. Download files
> 2. Place on a CD-R (or CD-RW)
> 3. Boot from a CD-R(W) with the same layout as a
> CD-ROM that you could buy.
Sure. You need to get the iso images from the freebsd ftp server, and
burn those to a CDROM. It's a regular question here, so check the
archives for the exact location. If you're trying to burn the CD from
Windows, you can also find instructions on burning them properly with
various Windows cd creation tools in the archives.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 15: 9: 7 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:09:00 -0500
To: Dale Chulhan - Home <dchulhan@uwi.tt>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: X on windows(something)
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Dale Chulhan - Home <dchulhan@uwi.tt> types:
> My BSD box is humming away happily upstairs in the office and I have
> been assigned :( to a winNT / win2k box.
>
> I want to run some sort of software that would enable me ( for free ) to
> run an Xserver (X-Window Manager?) and let that box host all the
> processing etc.
More information, please. Like which of the two is "that" box that you
want to run all the processing, and which you want things to display
on.
> I tried VNC but that's not a true X-Window system.
In which case, I also need your definnition of "true X-Window
system". VNC's X tools are built from patched X sources. That seems to
be about as true an X-Window system as you can get.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 15:23:31 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:23:18 -0500
To: Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org>, dleimbac@earthlink.net
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RUBY???
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Jim Freeze <jim@freeze.org> types:
> On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, David Leimbach wrote:
>
> > What is ruby and why are there so many ports for it...
> >
> > I assume its some kind of language but I have to say that in the Linux circles
> > I used to inhabit that I never saw much about ruby...
> >
> > Is it a general purpose language like Python???
>
> Ruby is a fully object oriented scripting language.
> It has quite a following but is rather new to the US.
> It got it's start in Japan about 5 years ago.
>
> For myself, I consider it a Perl replacement and I use
> it both professionally and personally.
I've looked at it a couple of times, but not switched to it from
Python - which I use as a Perl replacement both professionally and
personally. I'd add that it seems like Python with syntax drawn from
Perl or C instead of Python. The OO integration seems to be better
than either Perl or Python, but not enough better than Python to cause
me to put up with the syntax. If you like Perl's syntax but would
prefer something where OO was a more fundamental part of the language,
you might want to look at it. Likewise, if you've been driven away
from Python by the syntax, you might want to give Ruby a look.
One of the more interesting things is port that imbeds python in ruby,
allowing you to use Python modules from Ruby.
<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
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To: "Ryan Masse" <rmasse@mastery.ca>
Cc: small@FreeBSD.ORG,
"FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: picobsd image
In-Reply-To: <095201c0f09e$223a02a0$3200a8c0@Home>
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Sat, 09 Jun 2001 16:28:21 -0600
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On Sat, 9 Jun 2001 00:39:11 -0400 "Ryan Masse" wrote:
+------------------
| I tried booting off of the newly created disk but i get a kernel panic that
| it can't find /bin /sbin dir and the system enters a continuos loop.
|
| I've tried every version included within the picobsd source (dial, net,
| etc.) with all the same results. Am i missing something?
|
| Any help would be much appreciated
+------------------
Just to check this out I tried with my recently cvsup'd src directory (june
4 or so) and had no problems building a copy of the router configuration.
It worked on the first try once I got a floppy disk that passed the
fdformat test.
--
Chris Fedde
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Subject: Re: Re[2]: How to keep a process from eating >n percent CPU?
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 13:47:20 -0700
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> As a matter of fact I am now using nice(1), I only wished there would be
> a means of controlling this in a more "fine-grained" method. For one, I
> would love it if I could impose a limit of 90% CPU on Apache, so that if
> for example a runaway CGI script started doing weird things, admins
> would still have a (greater) possibility to be able to log on the shell
> and fix stuff in a proper fashion (i.e. not waiting 30 seconds for the
> output of `ps' to appear).
That's pretty odd. What are you nicing it to? I've found that nicing things
very high will instantly transfer processor power to other processes that
need it, no matter how much the runaway process is using. Try using a higher
nice value and see if it allows quicker response when things get hairy.
-Bill
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 18:35:29 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramidi@otenet.gr>
To: Roelof Osinga <roelof@nisser.com>
Cc: Jason Halbert <jason@jason-n3xt.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vi
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On Sat, Jun 09, 2001 at 02:41:51PM +0200, Roelof Osinga wrote:
> Jason Halbert wrote:
> >
> > Why is vi the default choice of editor for UNIX and how did it become
> > the default? I find it cumbersome.
>
> It was available, the rest wasn't <g>. The edge over emacs was its size
> and simplicity. Not to mention its weird attraction on programmers ;).
True. Both of them arguments true.
Emacs was there for quite some time too, before JOE, or Pico, or anything
else became available. It was huge when compared to the lightness of a VI
on some (old now) SunOS 4.3 machines that I learned to use Unix on.
Therefore, it was VI that I started playing with. And it was there. Name
the UNIX of your choise, and a VI was there. No need to install anything,
or compile something huge, that depended on libraries and stuff. It was
always there.
-giorgos
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 16:20:13 2001
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Hi, I would like to know. How I can remove window 95 through msdos?
And will i be able to reload windows98?
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><FONT SIZE=2>Hi, I would like to know. How I can remove window 95 through msdos?
<BR> And will i be able to reload windows98?</FONT></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 16:31:57 2001
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If I burn a CD that is the re-recordable type (RW?)
then before I re-record on it, do I have to erase first?
Another question - what is blanking?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 16:59:46 2001
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how do i formate
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 17: 4:57 2001
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[in reply to sky_tracker@yahoo.com, 10-06-2001]
> If I burn a CD that is the re-recordable type (RW?)
> then before I re-record on it, do I have to erase first?
> Another question - what is blanking?
Yes, you have to erase it; this is blanking. :)
You can do it with "burncd blank".
--
Walter Hop <walter@binity.com> | +31 6 24290808 | Finger for public key
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 17:33:50 2001
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Subject: Re[4]: How to keep a process from eating >n percent CPU?
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[in reply to wmoran@iowna.com, 09-06-2001]
>> As a matter of fact I am now using nice(1), I only wished there would be
>> a means of controlling this in a more "fine-grained" method. For one, I
>> would love it if I could impose a limit of 90% CPU on Apache, so that if
>> for example a runaway CGI script started doing weird things, admins
>> would still have a (greater) possibility to be able to log on the shell
>> and fix stuff in a proper fashion (i.e. not waiting 30 seconds for the
>> output of `ps' to appear).
>
> That's pretty odd. What are you nicing it to?
Only 1 lower for now :) I'm a little afraid of downgrading Apache's
performance while giving priority to non-interactive processes.
At second thought, it might be a nice idea to maybe give sshd2 a slight
negative nice value at startup to keep it responsive at hard times (and
giving users a login shell which renices it to normal)...
--
Walter Hop <walter@binity.com> | +31 6 24290808 | Finger for public key
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Saturday, June 09, 2001, 9:49:10 AM, you wrote:
DCH> My BSD box is humming away happily upstairs in the office and I have
DCH> been assigned :( to a winNT / win2k box.
DCH> I want to run some sort of software that would enable me ( for free ) to
DCH> run an Xserver (X-Window Manager?) and let that box host all the
DCH> processing etc.
If you're trying to connect to your BSD box, you might try some of the
tools from these folks. <http://www.lab-pro.com/> I've used them in
the past to connect to X from Windows and found it to be not difficult
to set up and quite useful. It isn't free, but they do have a try
before you buy program too.
There's a more corporate product from WRQ called Hummingbird, but IMHO it's
pretty expensive.
DCH> I tried VNC but that's not a true X-Window system.
Yeah, but it should do the trick.... ;)
--
Best regards,
Brian mailto:sobolak@telocity.com
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Greetings all,
I have setup a FreeBSD box but I can't seem to get my modem to
work. Under Windows98 the modem is com3, which it is jumpered to,
but under FreeBSD it does not work are there any suggestions what I
can do to fix this because I would prefer to use FreeBSD then Windows
at all.
Thank you all in advance for any and all help,
Jae
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Greetings all,<BR> I =
have setup a=20
FreeBSD box but I can't seem to get my modem to<BR>work. Under =
Windows98=20
the modem is com3, which it is jumpered to,<BR>but under FreeBSD it does =
not=20
work are there any suggestions what I<BR>can do to fix this because I =
would=20
prefer to use FreeBSD then Windows<BR>at all.<BR>Thank you all in =
advance for=20
any and all help,<BR>Jae</FONT></DIV>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 18:22: 2 2001
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To: "Jed Sargent" <sarge18@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Internet Server question
In-reply-to: Message from "Jed Sargent" <sarge18@hotmail.com>
of "Sat, 09 Jun 2001 11:45:28 CDT." <OE27eys8FSA4AleLI2y000002b1@hotmail.com>
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"Jed Sargent" writes:
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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> I would like to create a dual homed host, have the hardware, just trying =
> to figure out what software would be best. I need to have my port to my =
> ISP set for a DHCP configuration, but want to share my connection via a =
> DHCP server on the other ethernet port. What do I need to do? The =
> whole point is, I want other computers to be able to connect to the =
> network, receive their IP's and other info via the DHCP server from the =
> FreeBSD box, and then continue on, using the internet similar to =
> Microsoft's Internet Connection Sharing.
RTFM. There are plenty of How-To's and examples of how to do this.
For starters I'd surf http://www.freebsd.org/ which quickly turned up
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/articles/dialup-firewall/index.html
which deals with the IPFW issues with DHCP.
Sending mail with Outlook Express suggests you might not have FreeBSD
running yet. Making it hard to read the man pages. So visit
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+4.3-RELEASE
for starters you need natd(8).
Flat out the easiest way to pull this off is with a dedicated router.
SMC, Linksys, Netgear, all make $100 routers with 10/100 switches
on the "inside" of the firewall.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 18:54:44 2001
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From: "Otter" <otterr@telocity.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: firewall (ipfw) logging help
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 21:52:42 -0400
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I've recently changed a few things in the course of my source update
today and decided to make my logs more vocal. Setting the
firewall_quiet option in rc.conf to "NO" has made it so that every
time there is an attempt on a port with nothing listening, it gets
logged to /var/log/messages. How would one go about making exceptions
to the log? I'm getting UDP hits from my one of my ISP's nameservers
on port 53 (it's bind, but not running locally). Would this be done
with an ipfw rule or setup somehow in hosts.allow? Or is this even
possible? Also, can it be configured to be in its own log file (like
syslog)? TIA.
-Otter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 19:18:56 2001
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From: "Otter" <otterr@telocity.com>
To: "Brian Sobolak" <sobolak@telocity.com>,
"Dale Chulhan - Home" <dchulhan@uwi.tt>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: X on windows(something)
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 22:16:54 -0400
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<snip>
> There's a more corporate product from WRQ called
> Hummingbird, but IMHO it's
> pretty expensive.
>
WRQ makes Reflection X. As I recall, Hummingbird is the company that
puts out Exceed.
-Otter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 20:11:33 2001
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From: herlan <herlan_b@infofreebsd.org>
To: Peter Prokein <prokein@arsc.edu>
Cc: Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: booteasy not as easy
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may be you forgot to put your root partition ( / ) located below
1024 cylinders
On Sat, 9 Jun 2001, Peter Prokein wrote:
> Folks,
>
> I just installed FBSD and although I followed the steps describes the The
> Complete FreeBSD something didn't quite work out. I have an Abit BE6 and
> two HDs connected to the HPT366 controller. HD0 (C) holds Win2k and HD1 (D)
> has FreeBSD on it. The problem is that when booting I see something like this:
>
> F1: ??
> F5: Drive1
>
> Default: F1
>
> No matter if I select F1 or F5, Win2k boots all the time, and I can't get
> to my FBSD. Any suggestions will be highly appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Peter
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 20:13:15 2001
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From: "All-Ireland Racing/Guinness Cycling Team" <Guinnessbike@mail.iowna.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Equinox Super-serial 64 port card (sst64p)
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 23:26:34 -0400
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I'm going out on a limb here ... has anyone gotten this working under =
FreeBSD? It would be real nice if I could wipe NT off this machine and =
replace it with a good OS ;) Any advice on making it work would be =
welcome as well. I don't know if the sio driver can handle it or not, =
but we're going to take some scheduled downtime and give it a try in a =
few days.
Thanks in advance,
Bill
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I'm going out on a limb here ... has =
anyone=20
gotten this working under FreeBSD? It would be real nice if I could wipe =
NT off=20
this machine and replace it with a good OS ;) Any advice on making it =
work would=20
be welcome as well. I don't know if the sio driver can handle it or not, =
but=20
we're going to take some scheduled downtime and give it a try in a few=20
days.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Bill</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 20:17:52 2001
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From: "All-Ireland Racing/Guinness Cycling Team" <Guinnessbike@mail.iowna.com>
To: "Walter Hop" <walter@binity.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Re[4]: How to keep a process from eating >n percent CPU?
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 23:31:17 -0400
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>> That's pretty odd. What are you nicing it to?
>
>Only 1 lower for now :) I'm a little afraid of downgrading Apache's
>performance while giving priority to non-interactive processes.
It depends on what else the box is doing. xscreensaver nices everything to
20 - which basically means that the screensaver only uses processer time if
NOTHING else needs it.
I doubt you'd want to nice Apache that far, but you might be able to nice it
a little higher, if there's not much else normally going on with that box,
Apache will still get all the processor time (if nothing else is using it)
but will give that up to a process with a lower nice.
>At second thought, it might be a nice idea to maybe give sshd2 a slight
>negative nice value at startup to keep it responsive at hard times (and
>giving users a login shell which renices it to normal)...
That's actually a better idea. That way your just forcing the shell to
pre-empt whatever is slowing things down, so it would help even if Apache
wasn't the problem.
-Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 20:19:15 2001
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From: "Todd Punderson" <todd@doonga.net>
To: <otterr@telocity.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: firewall (ipfw) logging help
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 23:21:40 -0400
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A quick dirty and sloppy way would be to make a rule for it and not put the
log command on it. Make sure it would hit that rule before the deny that it
is hitting now... :)
Todd
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Otter
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2001 9:53 PM
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: firewall (ipfw) logging help
I've recently changed a few things in the course of my source update
today and decided to make my logs more vocal. Setting the
firewall_quiet option in rc.conf to "NO" has made it so that every
time there is an attempt on a port with nothing listening, it gets
logged to /var/log/messages. How would one go about making exceptions
to the log? I'm getting UDP hits from my one of my ISP's nameservers
on port 53 (it's bind, but not running locally). Would this be done
with an ipfw rule or setup somehow in hosts.allow? Or is this even
possible? Also, can it be configured to be in its own log file (like
syslog)? TIA.
-Otter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 20:58:29 2001
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From: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
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Subject: ppp.log question
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 04:58:14 +0100
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Hi,
I've got user ppp running on my machine, and looking at the /var/log/ppp.log logfile, I've
noticed that every ten seconds from connection to disconnect there is a
Jun 10 04:05:14 server ppp[141]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvEchoRequest(1) state = Opened
Jun 10 04:05:14 server ppp[141]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendEchoReply(1) state = Opened
|
each time with an increased number here----------------------------+
The only question i have really is is this normal? the only reason i ask is that i think
it may be keeping the net connection alive even when there's no data flowing (having said
that though, it may well be a program running on another of the machines on our network
that is keeping it active, so these messages may be nothing to do with the net connection
staying on).
Basically, I'm just trying to work out if it's normal to have this happening every ten
seconds, or if i've got somethign wrong in my config.
TIA.
Regards,
Mark
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Subject: howto question burncd mkisofs
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I am trying to create an image using mkisofs.
I am attempting to backup /usr/dirone and it's subfiles
and /usr/dirtwo and it's subfiles.
I issue the command:
mkisofs -o image.iso /usr/dirone /usr/dirtwo
and then burn it onto the cdrom.
what I *want* on my cdrom is;
$ cd /cdrom
$ ls
/dirone /dirtwo
but instead I get all the files below each directory mixed together.
in other words, I can't get the tops of the directory's copied
unless I copy /usr - but then I get all other unwanted directories
under /usr
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 21:20:12 2001
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From: "Ian P. Thomas" <ipthomas_77@yahoo.com>
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Subject: natd failed to write packet back
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I keep getting this message after implementing the firewall
described on freebsd.org for dial-up users with dynamic IP's.
natd failed to write packet back (Permission Denied)
It seems that nat is trying to work before the ppp connection is up. Is this
correct, and is there any way to have natd wait a few seconds before
starting up at boot time? Or does the Permission denied part have to do
with the firewall rules.
# set the firewall command
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
# flush rules first
$fwcmd -f flush
# divert all packets to the tun interface
$fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via tun0
# allow any data from the localhost
$fwcmd add allow ip from any to any via lo0
# allow any connections initiated by this host
$fwcmd add allow tcp from any to any out xmit tun0 setup
# allow established connections to remain open
$fwcmd add allow tcp from any to any via tun0 established
# reset ident packages, don't give out any info
$fwcmd add reset log tcp from any to any 113 in recv tun0
# allow outgoing requests to specific DNS servers
$fwcmd add allow udp from any to 207.217.120.83 53 out xmit tun0
# allow responses to DNS requests
$fwcmd add allow udp from 207.217.120.83 53 to any in recv tun0
Thanks in advance.
Ian
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From: koroby398@netscape.net
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Dmesg: poor ATA cable
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Hi All,
getting this at start-up:
ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
ad0: 57241MB <WDC WD600AB-00BVA0> [116301/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad2: 19574MB <IBM-DPTA-372050> [39770/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA66
acd0: DVD-ROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-M1402> at ata0-slave using PIO4
acd1: CD-RW <CR-48X5TE> at ata1-slave using PIO4
swapped cables, replaced cables - result was the same. tried 4 cables.
Have Win2K, Debian and Solaris 8 on the same box, they all seem to be happy with the cable. Probably missing obvious. Thanks for help in advance.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 22:14:31 2001
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From: "Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Dmesg: poor ATA cable
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 06:14:04 +0100
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> getting this at start-up:
>
> ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
> ad0: 57241MB <WDC WD600AB-00BVA0> [116301/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
> ad2: 19574MB <IBM-DPTA-372050> [39770/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA66
> acd0: DVD-ROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-M1402> at ata0-slave using PIO4
> acd1: CD-RW <CR-48X5TE> at ata1-slave using PIO4
>
> swapped cables, replaced cables - result was the same. tried 4 cables.
> Have Win2K, Debian and Solaris 8 on the same box, they all seem to be happy with the
cable. Probably missing obvious. Thanks for help in advance.
I know this sounds stupid (slap me for sounding patronising if i do, I'm sorry), but have
you got an 80-conductor ATA66 (or ATA100) cable, rather than a 40 (or possibly 41)
conductor ATA33 (or below) cable?
Sorry again if i'm stating the obvious here, but i know all too well what it's like to not
realise the little things :+)
Hope this helps,
Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 22:32: 5 2001
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Subject: Re: Dmesg: poor ATA cable
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On Sun, 10 Jun 2001, Mark Hughes wrote:
:> getting this at start-up:
:>
:> ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
:> ad0: 57241MB <WDC WD600AB-00BVA0> [116301/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
:> ad2: 19574MB <IBM-DPTA-372050> [39770/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA66
:> acd0: DVD-ROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-M1402> at ata0-slave using PIO4
:> acd1: CD-RW <CR-48X5TE> at ata1-slave using PIO4
:>
:> swapped cables, replaced cables - result was the same. tried 4 cables.
:> Have Win2K, Debian and Solaris 8 on the same box, they all seem to be happy with the
:cable. Probably missing obvious. Thanks for help in advance.
:
:I know this sounds stupid (slap me for sounding patronising if i do, I'm sorry), but have
:you got an 80-conductor ATA66 (or ATA100) cable, rather than a 40 (or possibly 41)
:conductor ATA33 (or below) cable?
And that's not on backwards? It's possible for ata 66 to work with the
wrong cable; it's not reliable. The ATA driver is much more paranoid about
things like this than many other OS's drivers seem to be.
--
dscheidt@tumbolia.com
Bipedalism is only a fad.
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Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 01:44:48 -0400
From: koroby398@netscape.net
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Dmesg: poor ATA cable
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"Mark Hughes" <mark@dvdnews.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > getting this at start-up:
> >
> > ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 compliant cable
> > ad0: 57241MB <WDC WD600AB-00BVA0> [116301/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
> > ad2: 19574MB <IBM-DPTA-372050> [39770/16/63] at ata1-master UDMA66
> > acd0: DVD-ROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-M1402> at ata0-slave using PIO4
> > acd1: CD-RW <CR-48X5TE> at ata1-slave using PIO4
> >
> > swapped cables, replaced cables - result was the same. tried 4 cables.
> > Have Win2K, Debian and Solaris 8 on the same box, they all seem to be happy with the
> cable. Probably missing obvious. Thanks for help in advance.
>
> I know this sounds stupid (slap me for sounding patronising if i do, I'm sorry), but have
> you got an 80-conductor ATA66 (or ATA100) cable, rather than a 40 (or possibly 41)
> conductor ATA33 (or below) cable?
>
> Sorry again if i'm stating the obvious here, but i know all too well what it's like to not
> realise the little things :+)
>
> Hope this helps,
> Mark
it's an 80 wire cable, all of the ones I tried are. I also tried two that come with Promise cards. The only thing I don't really like myself is that this particular cable has to be twisted twice due to drives' locations. And it's not on backwards either. Anyway, other than that everything seems to be fine :)
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: howto question burncd mkisofs
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David Banning (sky_tracker@yahoo.com) wrote:
>
> I am trying to create an image using mkisofs.
>
> I am attempting to backup /usr/dirone and it's subfiles
> and /usr/dirtwo and it's subfiles.
>
> I issue the command:
>
> mkisofs -o image.iso /usr/dirone /usr/dirtwo
> and then burn it onto the cdrom.
>
> what I *want* on my cdrom is;
>
> $ cd /cdrom
> $ ls
> /dirone /dirtwo
>
> but instead I get all the files below each directory mixed together.
> in other words, I can't get the tops of the directory's copied
> unless I copy /usr - but then I get all other unwanted directories
> under /usr
mkisofs -graft-points -o image.iso dirone/=/usr/dirone dirtwo/=/usr/dirtwo
There are a zillion other important options to include in mkisofs for
accurate reproduction of a UNIX filesystem, most of which violate the
ISO9660 standard. Slog your way through the manpages, or take my word
for it and specify these flags:
-d -N -D -R -L -l -J -T
--
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jun 9 23:49:49 2001
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Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 23:49:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Wayne Lubin <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>
Subject: screwed up
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG
Went to mount the cdrom (BTW for the first time in my
life) so I did a dmesg to see what the cdrom device
was. It was adc0 so I did "mount /dev/acd0 /cdrom"
but did not work, and I noticed that there was no adc0
dev in the /dev directory. I then went into /dev and
did "./MAKEDEV acd0" and silently got the command
prompt back and so assumed all went well, but did not
see acd0 listed in /dev and a "mount /dev/acd0
/cdrom" once again did not work. I was mounting the
cdrom so I could get a port of Netscape Navigator, and
since I could not mount it, decided to get Netscape
from an ftp site. I therefore then cd
/usr/ports/www/netscape47-navigator and did a make
install and it printed that it was going to an ftp
site to get it, and then a few more lines came up ,
and then a fatal error occured and the system
rebooted.
Now when I try to boot freebsd I does not make it
through the boot process. Can anyone figure out what
happend, i.e., what I did wrong, and how I can recover
from this without having to reinstall freebsd.
Thanks,
Wayne
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