From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Sep 8 0:14:50 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F318537B400 for ; Sun, 8 Sep 2002 00:14:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wantadilla.lemis.com (wantadilla.lemis.com [192.109.197.80]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A6F8743E3B for ; Sun, 8 Sep 2002 00:14:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from grog@lemis.com) Received: by wantadilla.lemis.com (Postfix, from userid 1004) id 60A35812E3; Sun, 8 Sep 2002 16:44:44 +0930 (CST) Date: Sun, 8 Sep 2002 16:44:44 +0930 From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey To: Tyler Richey Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Date problem Message-ID: <20020908071444.GJ46846@wantadilla.lemis.com> References: <20020907175640.2b5c42c2.tyler@cagelink.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20020907175640.2b5c42c2.tyler@cagelink.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i Organization: The FreeBSD Project Phone: +61-8-8388-8286 Fax: +61-8-8388-8725 Mobile: +61-418-838-708 WWW-Home-Page: http://www.FreeBSD.org/ X-PGP-Fingerprint: 9A1B 8202 BCCE B846 F92F 09AC 22E6 F290 507A 4223 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html] Message on a single overlong line, corrected. On Saturday, 7 September 2002 at 17:56:40 -0500, Tyler Richey wrote: > I am having a problem with postfix. Every email that comes through > our mail server it tacks a hour onto the time. If I set the time > back one our on the server and on the machine sending it, it will say > the right time. Im not sure if this is a postfix problem, I don't > think it is because there are no things in postfix to control time. > I think it is something with daylight savings time but im not sure, > any ideas? Look at your time zone. For some reason it's set to EST. You don't say where you are, but based on the headers, I'd guess you're really on the US East Coast, where the time is currently EDT, an hour ahead: > Received: from cagelink.com (mail.cagelink.com [65.196.129.4]) > by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8D8B743E3B > for ; Sat, 7 Sep 2002 14:57:43 -0700 (PDT) > (envelope-from tyler@cagelink.com) > Received: from 127.0.0.1 (localhost [127.0.0.1]) > by dummy.domain.name (Postfix) with SMTP id 86D3C2182D1 > for ; Sat, 7 Sep 2002 17:56:13 -0500 (EST) Assuming I'm correct about you location, you should do: # cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /etc/localtime After that, stop and restart postfix, and all should be well. Greg -- When replying to this message, please take care not to mutilate the original text. For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/email.html See complete headers for address and phone numbers To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Sep 8 19:48: 0 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D61737B400 for ; Sun, 8 Sep 2002 19:47:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.yazzy.org (mail.wrs.no [80.232.16.66]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5645543E65 for ; Sun, 8 Sep 2002 19:47:56 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from yazzy@yazzy.org) Received: from yazzy.org (saruman.wrs [192.168.64.6]) by mail.yazzy.org (Postfix) with SMTP id ABF1F62F7A31 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 04:44:08 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mail.wrs.no ([80.232.16.66]) (SquirrelMail authenticated user yazzy.yazzy.org) by www.yazzy.org with HTTP; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 04:46:53 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <65465.80.232.16.66.1031539613.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 04:46:53 +0200 (CEST) Subject: RAIDframe From: "Marcin Jessa" To: Importance: Normal X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Priority: 3 Reply-To: yazzy@yazzy.org X-Mailer: h4x0r mail yazzy.org (version 1337) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi. I am trying to set up my new firewall with 2 IDE disks and software RAID 1. I was wondering if any of you ever succeeded to install and configure RAIDframe on FreeBSD.I have patched my source tree with wac's patch: http://www.carrel.org/RAIDframe and successfully recompiled both my base and my kernel.I have 2 40Gig IDE drives that I would like to RAID. I have one slice on each of them and a few partitions.Then I would like to copy my system which resides on a different HD and boot off the raided disks.Wac told me when he was avaliable that it's possible to create both ufs and raid partitions on the same slice and that one needs a separate partition for the kernel and modules with ufs file sysem on it to be able to boot from the raided disks. The rest can be raided.I have no idea how to make it work though. I'd be very grateful if any of you have an appopriate url or a piece of advice. Greets. YazzY To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 3:14:25 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 34E4B37B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 03:14:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E401A43E3B for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 03:14:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:17:40 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C642@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Restoring from dump Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:17:39 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, I'm restoring a dump session from a previous backup over to a new system. The problem is -- the kernel of the previous machine contains drivers for a different setup. Can I simply copy the generic kernel over the old one? What's the usual process? --- francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.bitstop.ph streaming media + web hosting | http://www.keystone.ph v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873 | http://www.kuro.ph To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 5:17:32 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1698A37B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 05:17:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.livens.net (213-193-182-96.adsl.easynet.be [213.193.182.96]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 50E7143E4A for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 05:17:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from wim@localhost.livens.net) Received: (from wim@localhost) by localhost.livens.net (8.11.3/8.11.3) id g89C7vk35439; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 14:07:57 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from wim) Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 14:07:56 +0200 From: Wim Livens To: Wim Livens Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Network diagrams Message-ID: <20020909120756.GA34577@krijt.livens.net> References: <20020905145940.GA87075@krijt.livens.net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20020905145940.GA87075@krijt.livens.net> User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.24i Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Thanks for the reactions so far. Most of you suggested tools that discover the topology and then visualize it. But what I'm really looking for is something that takes some topology data as input and outputs a png (or even ascii:-)) file with a network diagram. A bit like dot but specialized for IP networks instead of just graphs in general. An input file could look something like: 1.2.3.1 quick FastEthernet2/0/0 1.2.3.0/30 1.2.3.2 flupke FastEthernet2/0/0 1.2.3.0/30 1.2.3.13 suske FastEthernet0/0 1.2.3.12/30 1.2.3.14 wiske FastEthernet0/0 1.2.3.12/30 1.2.3.41 quick Serial1/1/0.1/1/4/2:0 1.2.3.40/30 1.2.3.42 suske Serial1/0:0 1.2.3.40/30 1.2.3.45 flupke Serial1/1/0:0 1.2.3.44/30 1.2.3.46 wiske Serial1/0:0 1.2.3.44/30 plus hints for placing the nodes (like coordinates). This example should give a picture of a square of routers connected with subnets, showing IP addresses and interfaces. I've already made a perl script to convert such input to dot but e.g. the placement of labels in dot is poor. I think I will have to do everything myself using just GD.pm, but I rather check first what's available. Wim. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 11:12:16 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07F7337B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 11:12:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from newnet.co.uk (newnet.co.uk [212.87.80.12]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF3D643E72 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 11:12:09 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Received: from kandy (cantbob.jamiesdomain.org.uk [213.131.191.130] (may be forged)) by newnet.co.uk (8.12.3/8.12.3) with SMTP id g89IBmNE031675; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 19:11:48 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Message-ID: <001101c2582c$5d6e24e0$82bf83d5@kandy> From: "Jamie Heckford" To: Cc: References: <65465.80.232.16.66.1031539613.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> Subject: Re: RAIDframe Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 19:11:48 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Newnet-MailScanner: Found to be clean Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I would recommend vinum for doing RAID, unless RAIDframe does something vinum doesn't. How come your using RAID1 on your firewall out of curiosity... Jamie ----- Original Message ----- From: "Marcin Jessa" To: Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 3:46 AM Subject: RAIDframe > Hi. > > I am trying to set up my new firewall with 2 IDE disks and software RAID 1. > I was wondering if any of you ever succeeded to install and configure > RAIDframe on FreeBSD.I have patched my source tree with wac's patch: > http://www.carrel.org/RAIDframe and successfully recompiled both my base > and my kernel.I have 2 40Gig IDE drives that I would like to RAID. I have one slice on > each of them and a few partitions.Then I would like to copy my system which resides on a different HD and > boot off the raided disks.Wac told me when he was avaliable that it's possible to create both ufs > and raid partitions on the same slice and that one needs a separate > partition for the kernel and modules with ufs file sysem on it to be able > to boot from the raided disks. The rest can be raided.I have no idea how to make it work though. > I'd be very grateful if any of you have an appopriate url or a piece of > advice. > Greets. > YazzY > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > -- ____________________________________________________ Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by and believed to be clean To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 17:24:57 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1B1D837B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 17:24:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.yazzy.org (mail.wrs.no [80.232.16.66]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4DA4243E3B for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 17:24:52 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from yazzy@yazzy.org) Received: from yazzy.org (saruman.wrs [192.168.64.6]) by mail.yazzy.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 2AB0563113D0; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 02:21:03 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mail.wrs.no ([80.232.16.66]) (SquirrelMail authenticated user yazzy.yazzy.org) by www.yazzy.org with HTTP; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 02:23:49 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <64826.80.232.16.66.1031617429.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 02:23:49 +0200 (CEST) Subject: Re: RAIDframe From: "Marcin Jessa" To: Importance: Normal X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Priority: 3 In-Reply-To: <001101c2582c$5d6e24e0$82bf83d5@kandy> References: <65465.80.232.16.66.1031539613.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> <001101c2582c$5d6e24e0$82bf83d5@kandy> Cc: , Reply-To: yazzy@yazzy.org X-Mailer: h4x0r mail yazzy.org (version 1337) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi. Vinum is propably not suitable for the purpose. It will make both my HD's fail when one of them is down causing a complete loss of data. I use Raid 1 becouse I only have 2 HD's that I can stripe and becouse RAID 5 would be kinda pointless with IDE drives. Jamie Heckford said: > I would recommend vinum for doing RAID, unless RAIDframe does > something vinum doesn't. > > How come your using RAID1 on your firewall out of curiosity... > > Jamie > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Marcin Jessa" > To: > Sent: Monday, September 09, 2002 3:46 AM > Subject: RAIDframe > > >> Hi. >> >> I am trying to set up my new firewall with 2 IDE disks and software >> RAID > 1. >> I was wondering if any of you ever succeeded to install and configure >> RAIDframe on FreeBSD.I have patched my source tree with wac's patch: >> http://www.carrel.org/RAIDframe and successfully recompiled both my >> base and my kernel.I have 2 40Gig IDE drives that I would like to >> RAID. I have > one slice on >> each of them and a few partitions.Then I would like to copy my system > which resides on a different HD and >> boot off the raided disks.Wac told me when he was avaliable that it's > possible to create both ufs >> and raid partitions on the same slice and that one needs a separate >> partition for the kernel and modules with ufs file sysem on it to be >> able to boot from the raided disks. The rest can be raided.I have no >> idea how > to make it work though. >> I'd be very grateful if any of you have an appopriate url or a piece >> of advice. >> Greets. >> YazzY >> >> >> >> >> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message >> > > > -- > ____________________________________________________ > Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by > and believed to be clean -- Marcin M. Jessa Software developer/System Administrator Wireless Reading Systems ASA Skreddervn 9 N-1537 Moss Norway http://www.wrs.no Phone: +47 69 27 96 88 Cellular: +47 988 505 44 ----------- My opinions may have changed, but not the fact that I am right. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 18:27:41 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CD7737B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:27:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from procyon.firepipe.net (procyon.firepipe.net [198.78.66.151]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACC6F43E65 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:27:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from will@csociety.org) Received: by procyon.firepipe.net (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 971002143F; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:27:28 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2002 18:27:28 -0700 From: Will Andrews To: Marcin Jessa Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: RAIDframe Message-ID: <20020910012728.GC91593@procyon.firepipe.net> Mail-Followup-To: Marcin Jessa , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG References: <65465.80.232.16.66.1031539613.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> <001101c2582c$5d6e24e0$82bf83d5@kandy> <64826.80.232.16.66.1031617429.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <64826.80.232.16.66.1031617429.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 02:23:49AM +0200, Marcin Jessa wrote: > Vinum is propably not suitable for the purpose. > It will make both my HD's fail when one of them is down causing a complete > loss of data. > I use Raid 1 becouse I only have 2 HD's that I can stripe and becouse RAID > 5 would be kinda pointless with IDE drives. RAID 5 has nothing to do with the medium. It merely means that one drive's worth of parity is used (i.o.w., there is one hot spare drive with RAID 5). However, you are correct that it does not make sense in your situation, since you only have 2 HDDs. Thus, if performance is not a factor, then by all means use RAID 1. However, RAID 5 works perfectly fine with IDE drives. I have seen it with a 8x160GB ATA-133 RAID 5 FS (3ware Escalade 7500-8). Keep in mind, however, that you must add another pair of HDDs to expand your storage if you use RAID 1. That's not true with RAID 5, however. I'm not sure what gives you the impression that vinum would fail when the volume is configured in RAID 1 mode. RAID 1 is mirroring, not striping. And striping (RAID 0) gives you zero protection from drive failure. re. -- wca To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 19:46:54 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D78A437B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 19:46:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90EFF43E42 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 19:46:51 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 10:50:05 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C649@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Jail management Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 10:50:02 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, We're using jail for our virtual private server hosting system on FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE. How do I re-start a jail process and all descendant processes of that jail? --- francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.bitstop.ph streaming media + web hosting | http://www.keystone.ph v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873 | http://www.kuro.ph To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 20:34:15 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8B3D37B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 20:34:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0337B43E4A for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 20:34:13 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 11:37:28 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C64C@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Booting from a different slice Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 11:37:25 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, My current system is looking for the boot information every time I reboot it: 0:ad(0,a)/kernel but my kernel lives in slice "e" so I put: 0:ad(0,e)/kernel to boot it off. How do I tell the system permanently to get the kernel from slice "e" and not "a"? --- francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.bitstop.ph streaming media + web hosting | http://www.keystone.ph v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873 | http://www.kuro.ph To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 21: 8:49 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2884737B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 21:08:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9602C43E42 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 21:08:44 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 12:11:58 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C650@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Another jail question Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 12:11:56 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, Is it possible to bind the jail processes to more than 1 IP address? --- francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.bitstop.ph streaming media + web hosting | http://www.keystone.ph v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873 | http://www.kuro.ph To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 22:58:45 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F10537B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 22:58:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.droso.net (koala.droso.net [193.162.142.122]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 037EF43E4A for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 22:58:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from erwin@mail.droso.net) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.droso.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 167325B8B; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 07:58:41 +0200 (CEST) Received: by mail.droso.net (Postfix, from userid 1001) id 41B985B85; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 07:58:38 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 07:58:38 +0200 From: Erwin Lansing To: francisv@dagupan.com Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Jail management Message-ID: <20020910055838.GX52330@droso.net> References: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C649@mailserver.dagupan.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="4Y142/9l9nQlBiaj" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C649@mailserver.dagupan.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i X-Operating-System: FreeBSD/i386 4.6-STABLE X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --4Y142/9l9nQlBiaj Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 10:50:02AM +0800, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > Hi, >=20 > We're using jail for our virtual private server hosting system on FreeBSD > 4.6-STABLE. How do I re-start a jail process and all descendant processes= of > that jail? >=20 Have a look at jailer(8) (http://memberwebs.com/nielsen/freebsd/jails/jailer; /usr/ports/sysutils/jailer). It overcomes some of the difficulties of being inside/outside the jail for system management. Cheers, -erwin --=20 _._ _,-'""`-._ Erwin Lansing (,-.`._,'( |\`-/| http://droso.org/ erwin@lansing.dk `-.-' \ )-`( , o o) http://fnidder.dk/ -bf- `- \`_`"'- --4Y142/9l9nQlBiaj Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQE9fYoOqy9aWxUlaZARAoi0AJ4tdo6Acpj71PeMJmOURHgJC2O1hwCg3/sD pV4dIztlQn/o8BUC0NRf9iE= =ZDkp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --4Y142/9l9nQlBiaj-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 23: 1:59 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC65637B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:01:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.droso.net (koala.droso.net [193.162.142.122]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 61A5743E4A for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:01:55 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from erwin@mail.droso.net) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.droso.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B6DB5B8B; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 08:01:54 +0200 (CEST) Received: by mail.droso.net (Postfix, from userid 1001) id D31305B85; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 08:01:51 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 08:01:51 +0200 From: Erwin Lansing To: francisv@dagupan.com Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Another jail question Message-ID: <20020910060151.GY52330@droso.net> References: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C650@mailserver.dagupan.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="gqEssfNGWsEa4HfM" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C650@mailserver.dagupan.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.4i X-Operating-System: FreeBSD/i386 4.6-STABLE X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --gqEssfNGWsEa4HfM Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 12:11:56PM +0800, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > Hi, >=20 > Is it possible to bind the jail processes to more than 1 IP address? >=20 Nope, only one IPv4 address. -erwin --=20 _._ _,-'""`-._ Erwin Lansing (,-.`._,'( |\`-/| http://droso.org/ erwin@lansing.dk `-.-' \ )-`( , o o) http://fnidder.dk/ -bf- `- \`_`"'- --gqEssfNGWsEa4HfM Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQE9fYrPqy9aWxUlaZARAjgSAKCEH12ZGzXvYGMKNVNuabPqdK4DRgCgoKst DR1iCwxRNGbSJkPkdMp1lHI= =hQIU -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --gqEssfNGWsEa4HfM-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 23:17:51 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB36137B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:17:49 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ns.rrc.ru (ns.rrc.ru [217.171.4.7]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D6ED643E3B for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:17:47 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from frank@unshadow.net) Received: from hellbell.unshadow.net ([172.18.20.20]) by ns.rrc.ru (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id g8A6O9T20773; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 10:24:10 +0400 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by hellbell.unshadow.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id E17889769; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 10:17:20 +0400 (MSD) Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 10:17:20 +0400 (MSD) From: Alexey Zakirov To: francisv@dagupan.com Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Another jail question In-Reply-To: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C650@mailserver.dagupan.com> Message-ID: <20020910101641.H7450-100000@hellbell.unshadow.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Tue, 10 Sep 2002 francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > Is it possible to bind the jail processes to more than 1 IP address? There was a patch for this kind of problem. Try to look at: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=219925+0+/usr/local/www/db/text/2002/freebsd-hackers/20020623.freebsd-hackers *** WBR, Alexey Zakirov (frank@unshadow.net) To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 23:24:17 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1C3E37B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:24:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from workhorse.imach.com (barbwire.iMach.com [206.127.77.82]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A295A43E9E for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:24:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from forrestc@imach.com) Received: from localhost (forrestc@localhost) by workhorse.imach.com (8.11.6/8.11.6) with ESMTP id g8A6Nvh74876; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 00:23:58 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from forrestc@imach.com) Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 00:23:57 -0600 (MDT) From: "Forrest W. Christian" To: Michael DeMan Cc: Randy Smith , Subject: Re: OT? MySQL based RADIUS servers In-Reply-To: Message-ID: <20020910002245.N74685-100000@workhorse.imach.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I missed the original message, so I'll top-post here. We use Radiator and love it. But again we're a perl shop and Radiatior is 100% perl. That said, I haven't found much I can't do with radiator. And yes, it does Mysql and postgres and on and on and on. On Sat, 7 Sep 2002, Michael DeMan wrote: > Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2002 10:37:31 -0700 > From: Michael DeMan > To: Randy Smith , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > Subject: Re: OT? MySQL based RADIUS servers > > We have been using FreeRADIUS 0.3 in production without any troubles. We > are not very high volume though, probably a request a minute 24x7 average, > but it has never gone bad on us. > > We are experimenting with .7 on our secondary RADIUS server since the > configuration files changed and we're looking at upgrading a couple of > machines. > > It is only 'beta', but it seems pretty darn solid and I think its definitely > the correct long-term choice since there are lots of contributions to the > project. > > 9/6/02 8:37 AM, "Randy Smith" wrote: > > > Hi all, > > > > I'm currently running Cistron to do RADIUS authentication. I would like to > > move to a MySQL backend. I'm currently looking at ICRadius and FreeRADIUS. > > I do not need a web interface or CGI usage tools. > > > > FreeRADIUS seems to be the better choice but also seems to be in perpetual > > beta. OTH, ICRadius is stable looks like it would do what I need. > > > > What are your experiences with these servers? Are there others you would > > recommend? > > > > Thanks for your input. > > Michael F. DeMan > Director of Technology > OpenAccess Internet Services > 1305 11th St., 3rd Floor > Bellingham, WA 98225 > Tel 360-647-0785 x204 > Fax 360-738-9785 > michael@staff.openaccess.org > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > - Forrest W. Christian (forrestc@imach.com) AC7DE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The Innovation Machine Ltd. P.O. Box 5749 http://www.imach.com/ Helena, MT 59604 Home of PacketFlux Technologies and BackupDNS.com (406)-442-6648 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Protect your personal freedoms - visit http://www.lp.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Sep 9 23:47:54 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E4D537B400 for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:47:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 417F443E4A for ; Mon, 9 Sep 2002 23:47:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:51:04 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C655@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Another jail question Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:50:53 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Thanks Erwin. Is there a product/application on FreeBSD to overcome this limitation? -----Original Message----- From: Erwin Lansing [mailto:erwin@lansing.dk] Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 2:02 PM To: francisv@dagupan.com Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Another jail question On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 12:11:56PM +0800, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > Hi, > > Is it possible to bind the jail processes to more than 1 IP address? > Nope, only one IPv4 address. -erwin To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 2: 6:27 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A741537B400; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 02:06:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: from wally.statscout.com (wally.statscout.com [203.39.101.146]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5A2443E65; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 02:06:19 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from pak@statscout.com) Received: from speedy.statscout.com (ppp4-remote.statscout.com [10.1.3.14]) by wally.statscout.com (8.11.6/8.11.3av) with ESMTP id g8A969A12459; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 19:06:10 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from pak@statscout.com) Received: from speedy.statscout.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by speedy.statscout.com (8.12.3/8.12.3) with ESMTP id g8A96Ab9000455; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 19:06:11 +1000 (EST) (envelope-from pak@statscout.com) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" From: Paul Koch Reply-To: pak@statscout.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-small@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Statscout LAN Traffic Monitor (LTM) Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 19:06:10 +1000 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.4] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-Id: <200209101906.10591.pak@statscout.com> Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, We have just released our LAN Traffic Monitor (LTM) free to the world. LTM is a real time statistical LAN analyser that turns any network connected PC into a remote LAN probe in about one minute. LTM is a replacement for our really old "lanstat" program. It runs entirely from a custom boot floppy using a standard FreeBSD-4.6 kernel. It should be useful for those out there in ISP world and remotely entertaining (at least for a few minutes :-) ) for embedded people. It is available at: http://www.statscout.com Paul. -- "Discover your network - Statscout Network Performance Monitor" Paul Koch (CTO Statscout Pty Ltd) Email: paul.koch@statscout.com Phone: +61 7 32117115 Fax: +61 7 32117829 7th Floor, 300 Adelaide St, Brisbane, Australia To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 4:43: 7 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACD2937B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 04:43:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from webmail.emre.de (webmail.emre.de [194.8.203.50]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8809C43E4A for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 04:43:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from info@emre.de) Received: by webmail.emre.de (Postfix, from userid 80) id 244AD26C01; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:42:55 +0200 (CEST) Received: from 194.8.193.125 ( [194.8.193.125]) as user emre@webmail.emre.de by webmail.emre.de with HTTP; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:42:54 +0200 Message-ID: <1031658174.3d7ddabee1596@webmail.emre.de> Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:42:54 +0200 From: Emre Bastuz To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Statscout LAN Traffic Monitor (LTM) References: <200209101906.10591.pak@statscout.com> In-Reply-To: <200209101906.10591.pak@statscout.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-15 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.0 X-Originating-IP: 194.8.193.125 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi Paul, Zitat von Paul Koch : > We have just released our LAN Traffic Monitor (LTM) free to > the world. I just checked out this one-disk FreeBSD an it looks really nice - good work! :) Unfortunately the PCMCIA NIC of my notebook is not being supported. Still the disk might come very handy. Regards, Emre -- Emre Bastuz info@emre.de http://www.emre.de UIN: 561260 PGP Key ID: 0xAFAC77FD ------------------------------------------------- This mail sent through IMP: http://horde.org/imp/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 9:58: 6 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 601DA37B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 09:58:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.yazzy.org (mail.wrs.no [80.232.16.66]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A232243E42 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 09:58:02 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from yazzy@yazzy.org) Received: from yazzy.org (saruman.wrs [192.168.64.6]) by mail.yazzy.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 47F9763113D0; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 05:38:24 +0200 (CEST) Received: from mail.wrs.no ([80.232.16.66]) (SquirrelMail authenticated user yazzy.yazzy.org) by www.yazzy.org with HTTP; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 05:41:10 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <64538.80.232.16.66.1031629270.squirrel@www.yazzy.org> Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 05:41:10 +0200 (CEST) Subject: Re: Booting from a different slice From: "Marcin Jessa" To: Importance: Normal X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Priority: 3 In-Reply-To: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C64C@mailserver.dagupan.com> References: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C64C@mailserver.dagupan.com> Cc: Reply-To: yazzy@yazzy.org X-Mailer: h4x0r mail yazzy.org (version 1337) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi. Read /boot/defaults/loader.conf Cheers YazzY > Hi, > > My current system is looking for the boot information every time I > reboot it: > > 0:ad(0,a)/kernel > > but my kernel lives in slice "e" so I put: > > 0:ad(0,e)/kernel > > to boot it off. How do I tell the system permanently to get the kernel > from slice "e" and not "a"? > > --- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 11:40:17 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B061E37B408 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 11:40:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail.ivtelecom.ru (www.ivtelecom.ru [81.20.97.6]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A4CB43E4A for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 11:40:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from A.Panyushkin@ivtelecom.ru) Received: by www.ivtelecom.ru with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2656.59) id ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:40:08 +0400 Received: from 10.0.96.24 ([10.0.96.24]) by mail.ivtelecom.ru with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2656.59) id RJG0XYN2; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:39:55 +0400 From: A.Panyushkin@ivtelecom.ru Reply-To: apanyushkin@ivtelecom.ru To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:39:46 +0400 X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.60c) X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Message-ID: <613954654.20020910223946@ivtelecom.ru> Subject: Installation Apache for web hosting MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello freebsd-isp, Is there any how-to on installation Apache with perl, PHP and MySQL for hosting of virtual web-servers. I suppose apache and other application should be chrooted and access right of users should be restricted to their home directory. What FTP server can you recommend for content uploading? -- Best regards, Anton mailto:apanyushkin@ivtelecom.ru To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 13:33:34 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8D2737B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:33:31 -0700 (PDT) Received: from hotmail.com (oe58.pav2.hotmail.com [64.4.36.192]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7806943E65 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:33:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from unixtools@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:33:31 -0700 X-Originating-IP: [202.63.172.98] From: "Unix Tools" To: , References: <613954654.20020910223946@ivtelecom.ru> Subject: Re: Installation Apache for web hosting Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:17:17 +0530 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Sep 2002 20:33:31.0534 (UTC) FILETIME=[53CD5AE0:01C25909] Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org 1) Install apache-fp 2) Php4 Thats it compile php4 with mysql support, so mysql also gets installed. I do this regularly on servers. Proftpd is the best solution for ftp. ----- Original Message ----- From: To: Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2002 12:09 AM Subject: Installation Apache for web hosting > Hello freebsd-isp, > > Is there any how-to on installation Apache with perl, PHP and MySQL > for hosting of virtual web-servers. I suppose apache and other > application should be chrooted and access right of users should be > restricted to their home directory. What FTP server can you > recommend for content uploading? > > -- > Best regards, > Anton mailto:apanyushkin@ivtelecom.ru > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 13:39:21 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 267F737B401 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:39:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from newnet.co.uk (newnet.co.uk [212.87.80.12]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3E2A243E65 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:39:15 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Received: from kandy (cantbob.jamiesdomain.org.uk [213.131.191.130] (may be forged)) by newnet.co.uk (8.12.3/8.12.3) with SMTP id g8AKd3NE077809 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 21:39:04 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Message-ID: <002d01c2590a$19bf2ee0$82bf83d5@kandy> From: "Jamie Heckford" To: Subject: Postfix and Amavis Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 21:39:03 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Newnet-MailScanner: Found to be clean Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Has anyone experienced errors such as this using Amavis and Postfix? Sep 10 15:52:16 /kernel: pid 48131 (perl), uid 90: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) Sep 10 16:58:57 /kernel: pid 50447 (perl), uid 90: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) Sep 10 17:10:24 /kernel: pid 50843 (perl), uid 90: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) Sep 10 18:22:16 /kernel: pid 52188 (perl), uid 90: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) Sep 10 19:28:56 /kernel: pid 52684 (perl), uid 90: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) Sep 10 20:35:36 /kernel: pid 53182 (perl), uid 90: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) They seem to be happening more often now, and are actually affecting mail. Im positive the hardware is fine, the machine does a reasonably high amount of mail (2x POP3 and 2x SMTP on different interfaces), about constant 10Mb/s of traffic, and was wondering if it could be a VM problem or amavis it self. btw this box is running FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #4: Thu Aug 29 14:12:00 BST 2002, 896M RAM and a single Pentium4 1.4Ghz proc, fxp nics. Any clues? cheers :-) -- Jamie Heckford jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk FreeBSD: The Power to Serve. http://www.freebsd.org/ -- ____________________________________________________ Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by and believed to be clean To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 13:53: 6 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6018637B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:53:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from jetpac.epcdirect.co.uk (mail.epcdirect.co.uk [195.10.242.10]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B62C643E42 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 13:53:00 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from freebsd-isp@epcdirect.co.uk) Received: from localhost (localhost.epcdirect.co.uk [127.0.0.1]) by jetpac.epcdirect.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0C16467F6; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 20:52:58 +0000 (GMT) Received: from lfarr (l-farr.int.epcdirect.co.uk [192.168.6.200]) by jetpac.epcdirect.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id A4EF3467E8; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 21:52:54 +0100 (BST) From: "Lawrence Farr" To: "'Jamie Heckford'" , Subject: RE: Postfix and Amavis Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 21:52:48 +0100 Message-ID: <001801c2590c$05af2840$c806a8c0@lfarr> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.3416 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 Importance: Normal In-Reply-To: <002d01c2590a$19bf2ee0$82bf83d5@kandy> X-Virus-Scanned: by EPC-Direct (jetpac.epcdirect.co.uk) Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Just to add a "Me too", I have a Dual P3 800 with 1Gb RAM, postfix from ports today and Amavis, that takes inbound email slower than a Dual Ppro with stable from a few months back. They both have FXP's and the PPRo has slow scsi disks, and the P3 10K LVD ones. CPU usage is about 1%. Lawrence Farr EPC Direct Limited > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > [mailto:owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Jamie Heckford > Sent: 10 September 2002 21:39 > To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > Subject: Postfix and Amavis > > > Has anyone experienced errors such as this using Amavis and Postfix? > > Sep 10 15:52:16 /kernel: pid 48131 (perl), uid 90: exited on > signal 11 (core > dumped) > Sep 10 16:58:57 /kernel: pid 50447 (perl), uid 90: exited on > signal 11 (core > dumped) > Sep 10 17:10:24 /kernel: pid 50843 (perl), uid 90: exited on > signal 11 (core > dumped) > Sep 10 18:22:16 /kernel: pid 52188 (perl), uid 90: exited on > signal 11 (core > dumped) > Sep 10 19:28:56 /kernel: pid 52684 (perl), uid 90: exited on > signal 11 (core > dumped) > Sep 10 20:35:36 /kernel: pid 53182 (perl), uid 90: exited on > signal 11 (core > dumped) > > They seem to be happening more often now, and are actually > affecting mail. > > Im positive the hardware is fine, the machine does a > reasonably high amount > of mail > (2x POP3 and 2x SMTP on different interfaces), about constant > 10Mb/s of > traffic, and was wondering if it could be a VM problem or > amavis it self. > > btw this box is running FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #4: Thu Aug 29 > 14:12:00 BST 2002, > 896M RAM and a single Pentium4 1.4Ghz proc, fxp nics. > > Any clues? > > cheers :-) > > -- > Jamie Heckford > jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk > > FreeBSD: The Power to Serve. > http://www.freebsd.org/ > > > -- > ____________________________________________________ > Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by > and believed to be clean > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 14: 6:16 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B95737B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:06:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: from newnet.co.uk (newnet.co.uk [212.87.80.12]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 66BB943E65 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:06:10 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Received: from kandy (cantbob.jamiesdomain.org.uk [213.131.191.130] (may be forged)) by newnet.co.uk (8.12.3/8.12.3) with SMTP id g8AL5vNE078308; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:05:57 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Message-ID: <003501c2590d$db763800$82bf83d5@kandy> From: "Jamie Heckford" To: "Lawrence Farr" , References: <001801c2590c$05af2840$c806a8c0@lfarr> Subject: Re: Postfix and Amavis Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:05:56 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Newnet-MailScanner: Found to be clean Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hmm, this server uses RAID1 on a Compaq SmartArray 5i (ciss). They are also 10K LVD. It is a Dual P4 board with one CPU. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Lawrence Farr" To: "'Jamie Heckford'" ; Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 9:52 PM Subject: RE: Postfix and Amavis > Just to add a "Me too", I have a Dual P3 800 with 1Gb RAM, > postfix from ports today and Amavis, that takes inbound email > slower than a Dual Ppro with stable from a few months back. > They both have FXP's and the PPRo has slow scsi disks, and the > P3 10K LVD ones. CPU usage is about 1%. > > Lawrence Farr > EPC Direct Limited > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > > [mailto:owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Jamie Heckford > > Sent: 10 September 2002 21:39 > > To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > > Subject: Postfix and Amavis > > > > > > Has anyone experienced errors such as this using Amavis and Postfix? > > > > Sep 10 15:52:16 /kernel: pid 48131 (perl), uid 90: exited on > > signal 11 (core > > dumped) > > Sep 10 16:58:57 /kernel: pid 50447 (perl), uid 90: exited on > > signal 11 (core > > dumped) > > Sep 10 17:10:24 /kernel: pid 50843 (perl), uid 90: exited on > > signal 11 (core > > dumped) > > Sep 10 18:22:16 /kernel: pid 52188 (perl), uid 90: exited on > > signal 11 (core > > dumped) > > Sep 10 19:28:56 /kernel: pid 52684 (perl), uid 90: exited on > > signal 11 (core > > dumped) > > Sep 10 20:35:36 /kernel: pid 53182 (perl), uid 90: exited on > > signal 11 (core > > dumped) > > > > They seem to be happening more often now, and are actually > > affecting mail. > > > > Im positive the hardware is fine, the machine does a > > reasonably high amount > > of mail > > (2x POP3 and 2x SMTP on different interfaces), about constant > > 10Mb/s of > > traffic, and was wondering if it could be a VM problem or > > amavis it self. > > > > btw this box is running FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #4: Thu Aug 29 > > 14:12:00 BST 2002, > > 896M RAM and a single Pentium4 1.4Ghz proc, fxp nics. > > > > Any clues? > > > > cheers :-) > > > > -- > > Jamie Heckford > > jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk > > > > FreeBSD: The Power to Serve. > > http://www.freebsd.org/ > > > > > > -- > > ____________________________________________________ > > Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by > > and believed to be clean > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > > > > -- ____________________________________________________ Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by and believed to be clean To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 14: 9:53 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2ADAE37B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:09:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: from newnet.co.uk (newnet.co.uk [212.87.80.12]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8138D43E81 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:09:46 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Received: from kandy (cantbob.jamiesdomain.org.uk [213.131.191.130] (may be forged)) by newnet.co.uk (8.12.3/8.12.3) with SMTP id g8AL9aNE078387; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:09:36 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from jamie@jamiesdomain.org.uk) Message-ID: <004701c2590e$5e1b3210$82bf83d5@kandy> From: "Jamie Heckford" To: "Forrest W. Christian" Cc: References: <20020910002245.N74685-100000@workhorse.imach.com> Subject: Re: OT? MySQL based RADIUS servers Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 22:09:35 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Newnet-MailScanner: Found to be clean Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Or you could do it differently, and have a perl script generate your config/auth files :-) Does mean you would have the disadvantage of running it from a cron job though. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Forrest W. Christian" To: "Michael DeMan" Cc: "Randy Smith" ; Sent: Tuesday, September 10, 2002 7:23 AM Subject: Re: OT? MySQL based RADIUS servers > I missed the original message, so I'll top-post here. > > We use Radiator and love it. > > But again we're a perl shop and Radiatior is 100% perl. > > That said, I haven't found much I can't do with radiator. And yes, it > does Mysql and postgres and on and on and on. > > On Sat, 7 Sep 2002, Michael DeMan wrote: > > > Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2002 10:37:31 -0700 > > From: Michael DeMan > > To: Randy Smith , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > > Subject: Re: OT? MySQL based RADIUS servers > > > > We have been using FreeRADIUS 0.3 in production without any troubles. We > > are not very high volume though, probably a request a minute 24x7 average, > > but it has never gone bad on us. > > > > We are experimenting with .7 on our secondary RADIUS server since the > > configuration files changed and we're looking at upgrading a couple of > > machines. > > > > It is only 'beta', but it seems pretty darn solid and I think its definitely > > the correct long-term choice since there are lots of contributions to the > > project. > > > > 9/6/02 8:37 AM, "Randy Smith" wrote: > > > > > Hi all, > > > > > > I'm currently running Cistron to do RADIUS authentication. I would like to > > > move to a MySQL backend. I'm currently looking at ICRadius and FreeRADIUS. > > > I do not need a web interface or CGI usage tools. > > > > > > FreeRADIUS seems to be the better choice but also seems to be in perpetual > > > beta. OTH, ICRadius is stable looks like it would do what I need. > > > > > > What are your experiences with these servers? Are there others you would > > > recommend? > > > > > > Thanks for your input. > > > > Michael F. DeMan > > Director of Technology > > OpenAccess Internet Services > > 1305 11th St., 3rd Floor > > Bellingham, WA 98225 > > Tel 360-647-0785 x204 > > Fax 360-738-9785 > > michael@staff.openaccess.org > > > > > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > > > > - Forrest W. Christian (forrestc@imach.com) AC7DE > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > The Innovation Machine Ltd. P.O. Box 5749 > http://www.imach.com/ Helena, MT 59604 > Home of PacketFlux Technologies and BackupDNS.com (406)-442-6648 > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > Protect your personal freedoms - visit http://www.lp.org/ > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > -- ____________________________________________________ Message scanned for viruses and dangerous content by and believed to be clean To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 14:11:38 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4DC5B37B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:11:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net (tomts8.bellnexxia.net [209.226.175.52]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 71E5A43E72 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 14:11:34 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from derek@durham.net) Received: from cerberus.motorcity.on.ca ([65.95.185.80]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net (InterMail vM.5.01.04.19 201-253-122-122-119-20020516) with ESMTP id <20020910211133.YUFJ28662.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@cerberus.motorcity.on.ca> for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 17:11:33 -0400 Received: (from root@localhost) by cerberus.motorcity.on.ca (8.11.6/8.11.6) id g8AKLoR30274 for freebsd-isp@freebsd.org; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 16:21:50 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from derek@durham.net) Received: from DEVELOPMENT ([192.168.254.4]) by cerberus.motorcity.on.ca (8.11.6/8.11.6av) with SMTP id g8AKLjD30266 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 16:21:45 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from derek@durham.net) Message-ID: <02fc01c2590e$e8ebfff0$04fea8c0@motorcity.on.ca> From: "Derek" To: Subject: Re: Postfix and Amavis Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2002 17:13:28 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 ares.durham.net Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > Just to add a "Me too" Make that a "Me three" :) (although I'm running sendmail & amavis-perl, sig 11 same symptom) I've looked high and low to no avail. Now I'm evaluating DrWeb. Tres chic. Derek To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 17:11:19 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2BF7B37B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 17:11:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BAC0143E72 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 17:11:16 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 08:14:22 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C658@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Making boot1 load /boot/loader Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 08:14:21 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, How do I tell FreeBSD's boot{0|1} to load /boot/loader instead of /kernel? This system was made using a restore procedure and every time it boots, it complains about an invalid partition and comes up with the prompt: 0:ad(0,a)/kernel --- francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.bitstop.ph streaming media + web hosting | http://www.keystone.ph v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873 | http://www.kuro.ph To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 23:21:27 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5ADE37B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 23:21:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mailsrv.otenet.gr (mailsrv.otenet.gr [195.170.0.5]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3E9F43E6A for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 23:21:22 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: from hades.hell.gr (patr530-b232.otenet.gr [212.205.244.240]) by mailsrv.otenet.gr (8.12.4/8.12.4) with ESMTP id g8B6LJK9021964 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 09:21:19 +0300 (EEST) Received: from hades.hell.gr (hades [127.0.0.1]) by hades.hell.gr (8.12.6/8.12.6) with ESMTP id g8B6LBE3000627 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 09:21:14 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Received: (from charon@localhost) by hades.hell.gr (8.12.6/8.12.6/Submit) id g8B3uO6n009868; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 06:56:24 +0300 (EEST) (envelope-from keramida@ceid.upatras.gr) Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 06:56:24 +0300 From: Giorgos Keramidas To: francisv@dagupan.com Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Making boot1 load /boot/loader Message-ID: <20020911035624.GF6892@hades.hell.gr> References: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C658@mailserver.dagupan.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C658@mailserver.dagupan.com> X-PGP-Fingerprint: C1EB 0653 DB8B A557 3829 00F9 D60F 941A 3186 03B6 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On 2002-09-11 08:14, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > How do I tell FreeBSD's boot{0|1} to load /boot/loader instead of /kernel? > This system was made using a restore procedure and every time it boots, it > complains about an invalid partition and comes up with the prompt: > > 0:ad(0,a)/kernel Try giving the following when it prompts you: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader Adjust disk or partitionn numbers accordingly. -- FreeBSD: The Power to Serve -- http://www.FreeBSD.org To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Sep 10 23:42:52 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19DFA37B400 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 23:42:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E187243E42 for ; Tue, 10 Sep 2002 23:42:49 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 14:45:59 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C666@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: RE: Making boot1 load /boot/loader Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 14:45:56 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Yes, I'm doing this during reboot but can this be made permanent without re-installing FreeBSD? -----Original Message----- From: Giorgos Keramidas [mailto:keramida@ceid.upatras.gr] Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:56 AM To: francisv@dagupan.com Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Making boot1 load /boot/loader On 2002-09-11 08:14, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > How do I tell FreeBSD's boot{0|1} to load /boot/loader instead of /kernel? > This system was made using a restore procedure and every time it boots, it > complains about an invalid partition and comes up with the prompt: > > 0:ad(0,a)/kernel Try giving the following when it prompts you: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader Adjust disk or partitionn numbers accordingly. -- FreeBSD: The Power to Serve -- http://www.FreeBSD.org To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Sep 11 5:36:39 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F76737B400 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 05:36:36 -0700 (PDT) Received: from stud_2.unisg.ch (stud2.unisg.ch [130.82.110.26]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1086A43E72 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 05:36:20 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch) Subject: To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.6a January 17, 2001 Message-ID: From: Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 14:35:28 +0200 X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on Stud_2/student/UNISG/CH(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at 11.09.2002 14:36:35 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi List We have 2 servers working in the internet and would like to have all user webserver data (e.g. /usr/www/*) mirrored to our backup server, so in case of the worst case we are live running in minutes. as i understand rsync over ssh could be used. note that the server are at 2 completely different location and only connection is through internet (no vpn, dedicated line etc) how do you do such things? thanks arie To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Sep 11 5:52: 0 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E4AE437B400 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 05:51:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from pop3.psconsult.nl (ps226.psconsult.nl [193.67.147.226]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 477D643E42 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 05:51:50 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from paul@pop3.psconsult.nl) Received: (from paul@localhost) by pop3.psconsult.nl (8.9.2/8.9.2) id OAA74620; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 14:51:45 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from paul) Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 14:51:45 +0200 From: Paul Schenkeveld To: Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Message-ID: <20020911145145.A74516@psconsult.nl> References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0i In-Reply-To: ; from Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch on Wed, Sep 11, 2002 at 02:35:28PM +0200 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Wed, Sep 11, 2002 at 02:35:28PM +0200, Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch wrote: > Hi List > > We have 2 servers working in the internet and would like to have all user > webserver > data (e.g. /usr/www/*) mirrored to our backup server, so in case of the > worst case > we are live running in minutes. > > as i understand rsync over ssh could be used. note that the server are at 2 > completely > different location and only connection is through internet (no vpn, > dedicated line etc) > > how do you do such things? With rsync it's easy: server2$ rsync -ra --delete server1:/usr/www /usr Notes: 1. recent versions of rsync automatically use ssh, older versions use rsh by default, add '-e ssh' to use ssh (but you don't use old versions, do you?) 2. Be sure to use /usr as the last argument, with /usr/www as the last argument you end up with a copy of /usr/www in the directory /usr/www/www 3. You could tweak ssh by adding compression or select another encryption algorithm to speed things up. For example: server2$ rsync -ra --delete -e "ssh -C -c blowfish" server1:/usr/www /usr can save some time, provided your CPU is reasonably fast and your Internet connection is not that fast. Even better, put compression and encryption settings in your .ssh/config file. Regards, Paul Schenkeveld, Consultant PSconsult ICT Services BV > thanks > > arie > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Sep 11 9:46: 6 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7AC1437B400 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 09:46:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from kyblik.pieskovisko.sk (kyblik.pieskovisko.sk [213.215.72.42]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 67D3543E4A for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 09:46:00 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from frankie@kyblik.pieskovisko.sk) Received: (qmail 49387 invoked by uid 19508); 11 Sep 2002 16:46:49 -0000 Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 18:46:49 +0200 From: "Michal F. Hanula" To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Making boot1 load /boot/loader Message-ID: <20020911164648.GI94008@kyblik.pieskovisko.sk> References: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C666@mailserver.dagupan.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="rQ2U398070+RC21q" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C666@mailserver.dagupan.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.1i Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org --rQ2U398070+RC21q Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Wed, Sep 11, 2002 at 02:45:56PM +0800, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > Yes, I'm doing this during reboot but can this be made permanent without > re-installing FreeBSD? >=20 > -----Original Message----- > From: Giorgos Keramidas [mailto:keramida@ceid.upatras.gr]=20 > Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2002 11:56 AM > To: francisv@dagupan.com > Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG > Subject: Re: Making boot1 load /boot/loader >=20 > On 2002-09-11 08:14, francisv@dagupan.com wrote: > > How do I tell FreeBSD's boot{0|1} to load /boot/loader instead of /kern= el? > > This system was made using a restore procedure and every time it boots,= it > > complains about an invalid partition and comes up with the prompt: > > > > 0:ad(0,a)/kernel >=20 > Try giving the following when it prompts you: >=20 > 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader >=20 > Adjust disk or partitionn numbers accordingly. echo 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader > /boot.config (and man 8 boot, of course ;-) m&f --=20 The danger from computers is not that they will eventually get as smart as men but that we will meanwhile agree to meet them halfway. --rQ2U398070+RC21q Content-Type: application/pgp-signature Content-Disposition: inline -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE9f3N3QgEMP0l2aH4RAqmkAJ0Uey33aTL9a35MusGN4LBZYHiHnACbBnkp J5Hl/oeH6H6isBdhgdQurXQ= =ELti -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --rQ2U398070+RC21q-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Sep 11 10:18:46 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA6C637B400 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 10:18:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from norad.inetu.net (norad.inetu.net [209.235.223.59]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3A30743E3B for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 10:18:43 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dec2@inetu.net) Received: from localhost (dec2@localhost) by norad.inetu.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA25541 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 13:18:42 -0400 (EDT) Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 13:18:42 -0400 (EDT) From: dec2 To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: Tribute for September 11th --- IN NEED OF HELP (mirrors). :) Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Thanks in advance. (This is NOT a commercial venture). We are in need of some help. We have developed a tribute movie for the victims of September 11th. This movie is located at http://americanspirit.inetu.net. Due to ever increasing exponential traffic for American Spirit (http://www.americanspirit.inetu.net), we are hoping other hosting concerns/ISPs will help us handle the traffic/bandwidth needs. The site is static with a flash movie, nothing needed in terms of back-end software support (no PHP, Cold Fusion, ASP, databases, ALL STATIC). INetU is the co-producer of the programming and movie and would like some volunteers to help solve this bandwidth crunch. We are hoping to establish mirror sites. We will setup a redirector to round-robin traffic across the mirrors. We will be sensitive to your bandwidth donations and will weight distribution of visitors accordingly. We can also give you credit for your help in the matter. It is really taking off with over 10,000 people to the site and growing quickly with lots of mention and links. PLEASE HELP keep the lights on this tribute. The benefactor is the American Red Cross and United Way. Please contact me at dec2@inetu.net if your interested in helping. Thanks, Dev To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Sep 11 15:31:44 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5317237B400 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 15:31:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from fw.mccons.net (adsl-65-64-105-41.dsl.kscymo.swbell.net [65.64.105.41]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3788D43E3B for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 15:31:41 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from root@mccons.net) Received: (from root@localhost) by fw.mccons.net (8.11.3/8.11.4) id g8BMVe849176 for isp@freebsd.org; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 17:31:40 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from root@mccons.net) Received: from localhost (root@localhost) by fw.mccons.net (8.11.3/8.11.4av) with ESMTP id g8BMVbw49166 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 17:31:37 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from root@mccons.net) Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2002 17:31:37 -0500 (CDT) From: Wm Brian McCane To: Subject: OT? Looking for a newsfeed In-Reply-To: <1031658174.3d7ddabee1596@webmail.emre.de> Message-ID: <20020911171746.F48330-100000@fw.mccons.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 X-Razor-Spam-ID: f45ad51ac8db2ad35e687ec4d05695345bb35473 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org I admit this is slightly off topic but I don't know of a list that would work better for this. I am looking for a small text only news feed for my web based news reader. I am located in the midwest, and none of my users have as yet expressed any interest in the foreign language groups. I would also like to avoid as much of the binary stuff as I can so I prefer limited message sizes. Anyway, I would prefer something like the following: inbound: news.maxbaud.net outbound: news.maxbaud.net groups: *,@alt.binaries.*,@alt.sex.*,\ @de.*,@dk.*,@es.*,@fr.*,@it.*,@nl.*,@no.*,@pl.*,@tw.*,@uk.* max cross: 3 path: china.maxbaud.net,news.maxbaud.net email: bmccane@maxbaud.net flags: <16384 I will also be glad to return a similar feed to any/all who would like to peer with me, even if you have nothing to provide to me as yet. At least so long as my bandwidth holds up ;) - brian +-----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ He rides a cycle of mighty days, and \ Wm Brian and Lori McCane represents the last great schizm among\ McCane Consulting the gods. Evil though he obviously is, \ root@mccons.net he is a mighty figure, this father of \ http://freenews.maxbaud.net/ my spirit, and I respect him as the sons \ http://www.sellit-here.com/ of old did the fathers of their bodies. \ http://recall.maxbaud.net/ Roger Zelazny - "Lord of Light" \ http://www.mccons.net/ +-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+ To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Wed Sep 11 23:44:29 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6267F37B400 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 23:44:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from backup.dagupan.com (mailserver.dagupan.com [202.91.161.131]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2722143E65 for ; Wed, 11 Sep 2002 23:44:26 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from francisv@dagupan.com) Received: by mailserver.dagupan.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:47:31 +0800 Message-ID: <10F29E27A956D511B0940050DA8D86A985C673@mailserver.dagupan.com> From: francisv@dagupan.com To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Quick restore over the network Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:47:30 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Content-Type: text/plain Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi, Do you know of a quick way to do a full restore (from a dump session) over the network via ssh? --- francis a. vidal [bitstop network services] | http://www.bitstop.ph streaming media + web hosting | http://www.keystone.ph v(02)330-2871,(02)330-2872; f(02)330-2873 | http://www.kuro.ph To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Sep 12 5:43:25 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 372ED37B400 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 05:43:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: from stud_2.unisg.ch (stud2.unisg.ch [130.82.110.26]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 24FF043E6A for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 05:43:17 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch) Subject: nat & load balancing To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.6a January 17, 2001 Message-ID: From: Arie.Gerszt@student.unisg.ch Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:43:10 +0200 X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on Stud_2/student/UNISG/CH(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at 12.09.2002 14:43:21 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi List Radware makes a product called Linkproof. It basically does load balancing and automagical failover for multiple isp's for outgoing connection. it states it using something as smart nat. without the use of any routing protocols. as i understand it basically nat's traffic in a way that load is balanced and in the case of a fail of one link it just uses the other one the full extent. What I was wondering is, if this can be done with a FreeBSD box too, with 3 FE Interfaces. Assume following setup: +--------- ISP 1 (static) | /--------\ [firewall]----| fbsd | \--------/ +--------- ISP 2 (static) the box should nat the internal traffic and balance them over the two (or n) links to the upstream providers. As I was pointed, one approach to do is having a caching dns server on the box with ttl = 0 and if a link down is detected, remove that dns. but I can't think of how to make such an approach working in the real world. I am wondering if somebody of you ever tried such a thing? I would like to exchange some further thoughts about it with people interested. Thank you Arie To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Sep 12 5:55:33 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7548E37B400 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 05:55:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from bessel.tekniikka.turkuamk.fi (bessel.tekniikka.turkuamk.fi [193.166.133.10]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6969C43E4A for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 05:55:31 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from eyurtese@bessel.tekniikka.turkuamk.fi) Received: from localhost (eyurtese@localhost) by bessel.tekniikka.turkuamk.fi (8.9.2/8.9.2) with ESMTP id PAA25598 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:55:29 +0300 Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:55:29 +0300 (WET) From: Evren Yurtesen To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: ipfw and dummynet Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello, I want to make firewall rules work with dummynet but I have a little problem, if a packet matches to a pipe then the other ipfw rules are not processed properly. if I allow continuing with sysctl then I am losing the possibility of making pipes so that lets say I can limit bandwith for all connections for 64kbit but for a specific IP I want to allow unlimited bandwidth. Any suggestions? To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Sep 12 7:22:42 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B10E37B400 for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 07:22:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from floyd.gnulife.org (floyd.gnulife.org [199.86.41.27]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D871F43E6E for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 07:22:38 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from jamie@gnulife.org) Received: by floyd.gnulife.org (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 1ECCC432F2; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 10:02:08 -0500 (CDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by floyd.gnulife.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0FF04432EE for ; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 10:02:08 -0500 (CDT) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 10:02:07 -0500 (CDT) From: Billy Joe Jim Bob To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Subject: [OT] Documentation related to redundancy Message-ID: <20020912095141.H12143-100000@floyd.gnulife.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hello! I work at an ISP where we run nothing but FreeBSD on our systems. We're interested in setting up a redundant line of servers which will either 1) Start up automatically if one of the primary servers fails, or 2) Secondary servers which will only become active when we designate them to be active, but will constantly be running to mirror the data on their primary counterpart. Anyway, in short, we're interested in redundancy so that we can provide reliable service, but we've never engineered anything like this before. Can anyone point me in the direction of some documentation which covers tips and ideas for building redundancy for a FreeBSD based ISP? Thanks! - Jamie To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Sep 12 22:38:22 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 47F3937B400; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 22:38:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from daneel.freebsdfr.org (lifo.net1.nerim.net [62.4.21.96]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1C1643E84; Thu, 12 Sep 2002 22:38:17 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from freebsd@freebsdfr.org) Received: from localhost (daneel.freebsdfr.org [127.0.0.1]) by daneel.freebsdfr.org (mail.freebsdfr.org) with ESMTP id 6644EDAD04; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 07:38:16 +0200 (CEST) Received: by daneel.freebsdfr.org (mail.freebsdfr.org, from userid 80) id ED97DDACB2; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 07:38:12 +0200 (CEST) Received: from escalibur.carrefour.fr ([194.3.119.2]) (SquirrelMail authenticated user freebsd) by webmail.freebsdfr.org with HTTP; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 07:38:12 +0200 (CEST) Message-ID: <3591.194.3.119.2.1031895492.squirrel@webmail.freebsdfr.org> Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2002 07:38:12 +0200 (CEST) Subject: very strange SSH, please help ! From: To: X-Priority: 3 Importance: Normal X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Cc: X-Mailer: SquirrelMail (version 1.2.6) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Hi all, i have noticed a very strange situation with openssh : Boxes are in 4.7-PRERELEASE (4.6.2-STABLE), and when i try to connect to internet with ssh i wait one minute after password authentication... and after it's ok... sometimes i get a yp_match error... It looks like a reverse lookup problem, but ftp is ok and telnet too. I tried to kill NIS, but the problem is again here... The most strange is that scp is ok and 'ssh toto@titi.com any_command' is ok too !! It is not a firewall problem because the 'telnet host.titi.com 22' is ok ; and i don't think it's a DNS problem, because the problem is after password authentication and ftp and telnet don't seem to have the problem. I watched the logs and i see nothing, i tried a 'sshd -d' on the server , and nothing too... Is it a ssh bug ? perhaps ipnat (ipfilter 3.4.29) problem ? I notice that connecting from internet to there boxes without any problem... Thanks in advance for your help. To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Sep 13 8:40:10 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE30A37B400 for ; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 08:40:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tomts20-srv.bellnexxia.net (tomts20.bellnexxia.net [209.226.175.74]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3569E43E7B for ; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 08:40:03 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from derek@durham.net) Received: from cerberus.motorcity.on.ca ([65.95.185.80]) by tomts20-srv.bellnexxia.net (InterMail vM.5.01.04.19 201-253-122-122-119-20020516) with ESMTP id <20020913154002.QPGP378.tomts20-srv.bellnexxia.net@cerberus.motorcity.on.ca>; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 11:40:02 -0400 Received: (from root@localhost) by cerberus.motorcity.on.ca (8.11.6/8.11.6) id g8DEoYk44861; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 10:50:34 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from derek@durham.net) Received: from DEVELOPMENT ([192.168.254.4]) by cerberus.motorcity.on.ca (8.11.6/8.11.6av) with SMTP id g8DEoKD44853; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 10:50:20 -0400 (EDT) (envelope-from derek@durham.net) Message-ID: <001c01c25b3c$1c0b6770$04fea8c0@motorcity.on.ca> From: "Derek" To: , References: Subject: Re: nat & load balancing Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2002 11:41:55 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Virus-Scanned: by AMaViS perl-11 ares.durham.net Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org > What I was wondering is, if this can be done with a > FreeBSD box too, with 3 FE Interfaces. It could be done easily, given that what are behind the fbsd box are private IPs (10/8, 192.168/16, etc), you are not doing port forwarding (ie, hosting a web server), and that if a link fails, that termination of a TCP session is acceptable. Within this criteria you could run a cronjob that does something like if [ "`ping -c 4 [ISP1 Defaultgateway] | grep 100%`" != "" ]; then route delete default; route add default [ISP2 Defaultgateway]; fi If you wanted to get really tricky you could use some environmental variables like $CURRENT_GW, $BACKUP_GW, and swap the two when the link went down, that way when link 2 goes down, it knows to swap back to link 1. It would probably need massaging for your NAT rules as well. Derek To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Sep 13 12:59:12 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31B7937B400 for ; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 12:59:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from blue.centerone.com (blue.centerone.com [204.133.183.111]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AADB443E6E for ; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 12:59:08 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from rf-list@centerone.com) Received: from localhost (rf-list@localhost) by blue.centerone.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA24014; Fri, 13 Sep 2002 14:13:41 -0600 Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2002 14:13:41 -0600 (MDT) From: Ralph Forsythe To: freebsd@freebsdfr.org Cc: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: very strange SSH, please help ! In-Reply-To: <3591.194.3.119.2.1031895492.squirrel@webmail.freebsdfr.org> Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Verify that DNS lookups are working for all IP's involved - I've seen similar things and that is usually the culprit. If that's your problem, either correct the DNS entries themselves or just add the appropriate stuff to your /etc/hosts file. (taking out the list cross post, doesn't seem necessary here) -rf On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 freebsd@freebsdfr.org wrote: > Hi all, > > i have noticed a very strange situation with openssh : > Boxes are in 4.7-PRERELEASE (4.6.2-STABLE), and when i try to connect to > internet with ssh i wait one minute after password authentication... and > after it's ok... sometimes i get a yp_match error... > It looks like a reverse lookup problem, but ftp is ok and telnet too. > I tried to kill NIS, but the problem is again here... > The most strange is that scp is ok and 'ssh toto@titi.com any_command' is > ok too !! It is not a firewall problem because the 'telnet host.titi.com > 22' is ok ; and i don't think it's a DNS problem, because the problem is > after password authentication and ftp and telnet don't seem to have the > problem. > I watched the logs and i see nothing, i tried a 'sshd -d' on the server , > and nothing too... > Is it a ssh bug ? perhaps ipnat (ipfilter 3.4.29) problem ? > > I notice that connecting from internet to there boxes without any problem... > > Thanks in advance for your help. > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message From owner-freebsd-isp Sat Sep 14 2:16:43 2002 Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 04A4937B4D4 for ; Sat, 14 Sep 2002 02:16:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: from scan.pnc.com.au (scan.pnc.com.au [203.13.174.123]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 262ED442B7 for ; Sat, 14 Sep 2002 01:59:05 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from peterh@ripewithdecay.com) Received: (qmail 23443 invoked by uid 84); 14 Sep 2002 19:07:11 +1000 Received: from unknown (HELO exeter.peterh.dropbear.id.au) (203.13.174.1) by scan.pnc.com.au with SMTP; 14 Sep 2002 19:07:08 +1000 Subject: Re: very strange SSH, please help ! From: Peter Hoskin To: Ralph Forsythe Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: References: Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Ximian Evolution 1.0.5 Date: 14 Sep 2002 18:59:50 +1000 Message-Id: <1031993992.4164.1.camel@exeter.peterh.dropbear.id.au> Mime-Version: 1.0 Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk List-ID: List-Archive: (Web Archive) List-Help: (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-Loop: FreeBSD.org Sounds like something is wrong with /etc/resolv.conf on the box you are trying to log into in my opinion. Does nslookup on that box work? I have experienced similar problems which have ended up being faulty resolv.conf configurations. On Sat, 2002-09-14 at 06:13, Ralph Forsythe wrote: > Verify that DNS lookups are working for all IP's involved - I've seen > similar things and that is usually the culprit. If that's your problem, > either correct the DNS entries themselves or just add the appropriate > stuff to your /etc/hosts file. > > (taking out the list cross post, doesn't seem necessary here) > > -rf > > On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 freebsd@freebsdfr.org wrote: > > > Hi all, > > > > i have noticed a very strange situation with openssh : > > Boxes are in 4.7-PRERELEASE (4.6.2-STABLE), and when i try to connect to > > internet with ssh i wait one minute after password authentication... and > > after it's ok... sometimes i get a yp_match error... > > It looks like a reverse lookup problem, but ftp is ok and telnet too. > > I tried to kill NIS, but the problem is again here... > > The most strange is that scp is ok and 'ssh toto@titi.com any_command' is > > ok too !! It is not a firewall problem because the 'telnet host.titi.com > > 22' is ok ; and i don't think it's a DNS problem, because the problem is > > after password authentication and ftp and telnet don't seem to have the > > problem. > > I watched the logs and i see nothing, i tried a 'sshd -d' on the server , > > and nothing too... > > Is it a ssh bug ? perhaps ipnat (ipfilter 3.4.29) problem ? > > > > I notice that connecting from internet to there boxes without any problem... > > > > Thanks in advance for your help. > > > > > > > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message > > > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message